,data
0," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ajwain and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%, Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 w/w SL at 0.3 ml/l of water Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
1," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ajwain and Pest or Disease name is Jassids and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive use of fertilizer especially N fertilizers Spray of 5 % neem seed kernel extract or crude neem oil spray @ 1%
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water Use seed treatment (imidacloprid 70 ws @10gm/kg seed) at the time of sowing Spray of Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.5 ml/l water Spray of Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 1-1.5 gm/l Spraying of Fipronil 04 % + Thiamethoxam 04 % w/w SC at 0.4 ml/l. "
2," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ajwain and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water Use of powdery mildew resistant varities such as Pratap Ajwain-1 (moderately resistant) Use of neem oil of 2% concentration
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Carbendazim 50%WP 1g/litre water Dusting with Sulphur (25 kg/ha) or by spraying wettable Sulphur at 3g/litre of water twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC at 1ml/litre water Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% WG at 3g/litre water Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC at 0.8ml/litre water Spray of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP at 1.5g/litre water. "
3," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ajwain and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid high N applications in spring, maintain moderate to high levels of P and K according soil test Deep summer ploughing of field Adoption of crop rotation practice. Soil application of neem cake @ 150 kg/ha
Biological Control measures = Seed pelleting with antagonistic fungi like Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum (Talc based formulation @ 6 g/kg of seed) Use of bio-inoculants Azospirillum at 20g/l of water for foliar spray or 1kg/50 litre water for nursery management
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50% WP at 3 g/kg of seed. Drenching of Carbendazim 50%WP(0.1%) once at initial appearance of disease and after one month. Seed treatment with Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS at 10ml/1kg of seeds Seed treatement with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg of seeds. "
4," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ajwain and Pest or Disease name is Seed bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean cultivation: Weeding and removing plants from the bunds can reduce the pest population Deep summer ploughing can reduce carry over population from last season
Biological Control measures = Predators from genus Geocoris can be exploited
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water Spray of Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.5 ml/litre water Spray of Fipronil 04 % + Acetamiprid 04 % w/w SC at 0.5 ml/litre water. "
5," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Almond decline and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only a single application of any soil-applied neonicotinoid per season
Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies that prey on aphids such as beetles, lacewing
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder 0.75 to1 gram per litre of water. "
6," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Almond kernel shrivel and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Azospirillum 20 gram per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acetamiprid 01.10 percent + Cypermethrin 05.50 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water.. "
7," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Almond leaf scorch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disease free site
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 percent Soluble Powder at the rate of 20 gram per acre. "
8," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting of orchand trees in north-south direction reduces disease incidence Good aeration with proper sunlight penetration reduces pathogen growth Avoid overhead irrigation if possible
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per Iitre of water Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
9," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Dead infected branches should be pruned.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fungicide application at the rate of 5 to10 percent bloom and full bloom to protect flowers; one application at full bloom usually sufficient if there is no rainfall. Spray of Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 0.6 millilitre per litre of water at pink bud stage and bloom stage Spray of Ziram 80 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre water at bloom sand after stage Spray of Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre water at bloom and after stages Spary of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2 gram per litre water Spray of Captan 50 percent Water dispersible granules at 3 gram per litre water Spraying of Azoxystrobin 8.3 percent + Mancozeb 66.7 percent Water dispersible granules at 1.5 gram per litre water Spraying of Fluopyram 17.7 percent + Tebuconazole 17.7 percent Soluble Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water. "
10," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5 percent , Neem oil (2 percent ) at early stage of population build up
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki at rate of 1millilitre per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1millilitre per litre water Spraying of Spinetoram 11.70 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 to 1 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.3 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water. "
11," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Brown rot blossom blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of fallen and infected fruit and shoots from trees will help reduce disease load Pruning branches will increase air flow, allowing quicker drying times overhead watering when trees are fruiting should be avoided
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre water at pink bud stage Spraying of Tebuconazole 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre water Spraying Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.7 gram per litre water Application of Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre water Spraying Azoxystrobin 23 percent Soluble Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1millilitre per litre water. "
12," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Crown gall and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only plants disease-free nursery stock Avoid wounding the plants as much as possible;
Biological Control measures = Fresh wounds can be treated with a biocontrol agent ( Agrobacterium tumefaciens K84) if available,to prevent the bactrium colonizing
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of creosote-based compounds, copper-based solutions can manage the pest Wounded parts can be pasted with Bordeaux mixture. "
13," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Hull rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of irrigation should be practiced. Reduce irrigation at hull split. Avoid excess nitrogen fertilizer and applications 45 to 60 days before hull split
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.15 millilitre per litre of water. Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Use these two class of fungicides: DMI (sterol inhibitor) and Strobilurin group. "
14," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Leaf footed bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Egg parasities, Gryon species, used for the better management
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre water Spraying of Bifenthrin 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water spraying of Abamectin 01.90 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.75 millilitre per litre water. "
15," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The best strategy to manage leafrollers is to control larvae of the overwintering generation in spring
Biological Control measures = The parasitic wasp , Macrocentrus iridescens, attacks obliquebanded leaf roller larvae in the central valley, often multiple cocoons on one host caterpillar. Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki at rate of 1 millilitre per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Soluble Granules at the rate of 0.3 to 0.4 gram per litre water Spraying of Methoxyfenozide 21.8 percent weight per weight Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Spinetoram 11.70 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 to 1 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre water. "
16," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Pavement ant and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Monitor orchards for ants in april and may Remove nuts from the orchard floor as rapidly as possible following shaking to prevent ants from infesting them Use good weed management practices, which minimize weed seeds that may be a more attractive food source for ants
Chemical Control measures = Spinosad-based bait products PayBack Fire Ant Bait (Southern Ag) Come and Get it (Fertilome) Conserve (Green Light) Abamectin-based bait products Clinch ant bait insecticide D-limonene (orange oil) based products are available for individual mound treatment Altrevin fire ant bait insecticide. "
17," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Beetles such as Chilocorus orbus, Cybocephalus californicus. Some wasp species of Aphytis and Encarsia can manage the scales in the orchard
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2 to 2.5 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water Application Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2.8 millilitre per litre water Spray of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble Powder 0.75 to 1 gram per litre water. "
18," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Shot hole and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Overhead watering should be avoided Remove and dispose of any infected buds,leaves, fruit and twigs Application of zinc sulfate at 12 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = In fall, fixed copper or bordeaux mixture can be applied. Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Soluble Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre water Spary of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2 gram per litre water. "
19," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Brassica hirta and Bassica juncea can be used as trap crop for attracting the bug
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre water Spraying of Bifenthrin 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water. "
20," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Tent caterpillars and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = On small trees, infested twigs may be cut out and destroyed. Hand picking of larvae and destroy them.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki at rate of 1gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Diflubenzuron 25 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Spraying of Emamectin benzoate 05 percent Soluble Granules at the rate of 0.3 to 0.4 gram per litre water Spraying of Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre water Spraying of Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Soluble Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water . "
21," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Almond and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride or Pseudomonas flurescens at 10gram per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. "
22," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Controlling red mite populations is essential to achieving control of Alternaria blotch. Foliar and ground applications of urea well after harvest can assist in the rapid breakdown of leaves helping to reduce levels of overwintering spores Providing adequate nutrition, water and maintaining overall tree health may help reduce the severity of infections Removal of winter prunings and fallen leaves also help minimise spread.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Dicofol 18.50 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water Spraying Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre water. "
23," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Apple mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5 percent or Neem oil (2 percent ) at early stage of population build up
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenofos 40 percent + Cypermethrin 4 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
24," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Bitter pit and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Calcium nitrate fertiliser 1.5 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Abscisic-acid applications have been effective in increasing fruit calcium and reducing deficiency disorders. "
25," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Bitter rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removing broad-leaf weeds in the orchard may remove source of inoculum.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
26," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Black rot canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune out dead or diseased branches. Remove mummified fruit, dead trees, dead or dying infected limbs
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = After petal fall, Captan 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 gram per litre of water Application of Lime Sulphur 22 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 percent concentration Application of Lime Sulphur 22 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 percent concentration. "
27," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Brown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Choose resistant varieties when possible
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
28," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Cedar apple rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rake up and dispose of fallen leaves and other debris under trees Gall removal has also been proposed as a method of disease management. By thinning blooms on apple branches, airflow improves, and allows blooms and eventually fruits, to dry out more quickly
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
29," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Codling moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Thinning fruit clusters to reduce the larval penetration by close contact Removing and destroying infected fruit prior to larvae emergence preceding pupation can help reduce overall populations Banding - corrugated cardboard bands should be applied to tree trunks Mass trap males with codling moth lure traps at the rate of 25 trap per acre
Biological Control measures = Codling moth granulosis virus are more effective at the rate of 250 Larval equivalent per hactare Release egg parasitoids, Trichogramsma embryophagum at 2000 per tree
Chemical Control measures = Note: Spraying after petal fall Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water Spray Bifenthrin 3 percent + Chlorpyriphos 30 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Novaluron 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Note: Spring and summer Spraying of Emamectin benzoate 0.5 percent Soluble granules at the rate of 0.3 to 0.5 grams per litre water Spray of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre water. "
30," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Core rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Harvest fruit at the correct stage of maturity.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Azoxytrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water at the rate of bloom Spray of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.15 millilitre per litre of water. Note: Fungicides applied for scab and powdery mildwe checks the disease . "
31," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Cottony cushion scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select healthy and pest free rootstock Collect and destroy the infested plant parts
Biological Control measures = Field release of some coccinelid predators and Chilocorus nigritus Vedalia beetle and its red eggs and larvae on top of cottony cushion scale scale egg sacs or the beetle’s pupal cases
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Dicofol 18.50 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2.1 millilitre per litre water. "
32," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Selection of resistant root stock Avoid planting orchards in heavy, poorly drained soils The tree has not been girdled completely, remove the soil from the base of the tree; scrape the surface of the discolored area and leave it exposed to dry. Drying often stops crown rot from progressing further
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment: Apply 100 gm product per plant along with Neem cake (0.5 kilograms per plant) and 5 kilograms Farm yard manure per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 gram per litre of water Spraying of Mancozeb 75 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water. "
33," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fire blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Selecting and planting of resistant varieties such as, Akane, Empire and Florina Prune out fire blight cankers and blighted twigs
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Streptomycin Sulphate 90 percent + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10 percent : Spray Streptocycline 25 to 50 parts per million solution at 20 to 30 percent bloom. It is advisable to spray trees every 3 to 4 days during blossom time. Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
34," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive use of fertilizer especially N fertilizers Spray of 5 percent neem seed kernel extract or crude neem oil spray at 1 percent
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Indoxacarb 14.5 percent + Acetamiprid 7.7 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Betacyfluthrin 8.49 percent + Imidacloprid 19.81 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 0.4 gram per litre of water. "
35," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Marssonina blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Proper sanitation of the orchard is necessary Collect and disperse fallen leaves and fruits by burning or burying them Prune trees properly to improve air circulation in the canopies
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.7 to 1 gram per litre of water Spraying of Kresoxim-methyl 44.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
36," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Penicillium blue mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Orchard sanitation to remove decayed fruit and organic debris in the orchard. on the orchard floor helps reduce inoculum levels of Penicillium spp.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water. "
37," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removing infected buds Plant trees in sunny locations with good air drainage. This reduces the humidity around trees and reduces the chances of disease. Choose resistant varieties for orchard establishment
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Foliar application of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Foliar application of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent weight per weight + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent weight per weight Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1ml per litre of water. "
38," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Round headed apple tree borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Controlling apple scab will prevent the fruit susceptibility to rot fungi Protect trees against egg laying at the base of trunks(mosquito netting)
Biological Control measures = Woodpeckers keeps the population under check
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenofos 40 percent + Cypermethrin 4 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Drenching of Carbofuran 3 percent Granules at the rate of 8 kg per acre Drenching of Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent Granules at the rate of 4 kg per acre spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent + Acetamiprid 7.7 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
39," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Choose resistant varieties when possible Rake under trees and destroy infected leaves to reduce the number of fungal spores available to start the disease cycle over again next spring Water in the evening or early morning hours (avoid overhead irrigation) to give the leaves time to dry out before infection can occur A fall foliar fertilizer application of zinc sulfate and urea hastens leaf fall and speeds decomposition of fallen leaves. This in turn reduces the level of overwintering apple scab inoculum
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 gram per litre of water Spray of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.15 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water Foliar application of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water. "
40," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Sooty blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune the trees to allow good air circulation in the tree canopy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
41," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune the branches containing grubs before they entered the tree trunk Remove other host trees such as Mulberry trees Kill the larvae by flexible wire into the hole and close the hole with mud by putting cotton soaked ball with petrol
Chemical Control measures = Spray dimethoate 30 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 1.3 millilitre per litre of water Spraying with Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water Spraying Chlorpyriphos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
42," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Brassica hirta and Bassica juncea can be used as trap crop for attracting the bug
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to1 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 percent Wettable dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre water Spraying of Bifenthrin 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water. "
43," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is White root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Choose disease-resistant varieties or cultivars, only plant in well-drained soil, and avoid overwatering Pruning out the infected roots and cut ends painted with a paste Bordeaux paste
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Treated with Formaldehyde (3 to 5 percent ) three weeks before new plantation Spraying of Triadimefon 25 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 to 1 gram per litre of water Drench the soil under tree canopy with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder (0.1 percent ) or Carbendazim + Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder (0.5 percent) where fungicide suspension should be applied in 15 to 20 centimeter deep holes made with crowbar at a distance of 30 centimeter through out the tree basin Injecting of Aureofungin 46.15 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 2 gram per tree, 5 to 10 injection. "
44," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Apple and Pest or Disease name is Wooly aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant root stocks M 778, M 779, MM 14, MM 110, MM 112 Scrub infested areas containing aphid colonies with coarse material such as water soaked jute sacks
Biological Control measures = Release the parasitoid: Aphelinus mali Predators: Chilomenus bijugus and Coccinella septumpunctata
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Dinotefuran 4 percent + Acephate 50 percent Soluble granules at the rate of 0.8 to 1 grams per litre of water Spraying Fipronil 5 percent + Buprofezin 20 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
45," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Anabe roga and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Phytosanitation : The stumps of diseased plams left in the field should be removed along with roots and destroyed by burning. Repeated ploughing or deep digging in the diseased gardens should be avoided, as this will help carry the infected material from the diseased site to the healthy ones Maintaining optimal plant population without over crowding. Providing good drainage facility, fertilizers and manures.
Biological Control measures = neem cake at 2kilogram per palm at quarterly intervals up to one year
Chemical Control measures = root feeding of Hexaconazole 5Emulsifiable concentrate at 2percent (100 millilitre solution per palm) at quarterly intervals Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water soil drenching at 0.2percent of Hexaconazole (20Litre solution per palm) . "
46," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Bud rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation practices like removal and destruction of fruit rot affected, dried bunches, shed nuts and the crowns of the palms affected by bud or crown rots may help to reduce the year round survival of the pathogen inoculum Adopt proper spacing and avoid over crowding in bud rot prone gardens. Bud rot can be managed by drenching the rhizosphere region with potassium phosphonate or salt of phosphorous acid
Biological Control measures = Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Prophylactic spraying of 1percent Bordeaux mixture Remove all the affected tissue of the crown region and drenching the crown with Copper oxychloride 0.25 percent . Apply Bordeaux paste and protect it from rain till normal shoot emerges. (Dissolve 100 gram of Copper sulphate and 100 gram of quick lime each in 500millilitres water separately and mix to form 1 litre of Bordeaux paste) Spraying the palms with Metalaxyl 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 grams per liter of water. Spraying the palms with Dimethomorph at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. "
47," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Crown chocking and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In infected palms, the deficiency of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and zinc has been observed. Hence, nutrient management is important
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of borax at the rate of 50 grams per palm to the arecanut basin. "
48," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Inflorescence caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cut and burn the infested female flowers and inflorescence
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Open the spadices and spray Malathion 50 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per liter of water. "
49," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Inflorescence die back and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation practices include removal and burning of infected dried bunches to reduce the inoculum level in the garden should be strictly followed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Mancozeb or Carbendazim +Mancozeb at 2gram per litre . "
50," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Kole roga and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation practices include collection and destruction of the infected nuts and other plant parts should be strictly followed Prophylactic spraying of 1 percent Bordeaux mixture at least three times at an interval of 45 days i. e. just before the onset of south-west monsoon,during the monsoon period and if the monsoon prolongs, a third spray is essential Cover the fresh bunches after first spray with polythene bags to avoid new or further infections
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Vegetables oils from groundnut, sesame, sunflower protect the palm from disseases
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spraying of Azoxytrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.9millilitre per litre of water Spraying Captan 70 percent + Hexaconazole 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
51," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of 0.3 percent Mancozeb results in effective management this disease. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Cyproconazole 7.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water Spraying Chlorothalonil 40.0 percent + Difenoconazole 4.0 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
52," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Spindle bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = placement of thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granules of (2 gram) in perforated poly-sachets in the inner most two leaf axils of areca palms during April- May spraying with Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granules (0.25 gram per litre water) in and around the spindle and inner whorl of leaves.. "
53," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate drainage facilities in the garden Collection and destruction of adult beetles during their peak period of emergence in the evening hours between 6.30 to7.30 PM, usually after 8 to10 days of pre-monsoon shower Digging and forking of soil around basin of palm to a depth of 10 to 15 centimeters during May to June and September to October Application of organic amendments like neem cake at the rate of 2 kilograms per palm per year is recommended during the onset of south west and north east monsoon. This practice will facilitate regeneration of new roots. Stagnating water for 24 hour for grubs to come out from soil
Biological Control measures = Application of liquid formulation of entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema carpocapsae) at 1.5 billion infective juveniles per hectare Application of Metarhizium anisopliae 10 percent Granules (Colony Forming Unit count 1 X 10 power 8 per gram) at 250 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid (0.25 millilitre per Litre at 2 Litre per palm) around the root zone Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2.5millilitres per liter of water in the interspaces of arecanut palm to ward off early instars of root grub Application of phorate 10 Granules at 15 grams per tree to soil at 3 to 4 weeks after adult emergence Spraying Bifenthrin 8 percent + Clothianidin 10 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water Spray Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1.5 to 2millilitres per litre of water. "
54," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is White mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper irrigation Cut and remove the dried leaves due to mite attack
Biological Control measures = Conserve predatory mites, Amblyseius channabasavanni which will check the population of phytophagous mites
Chemical Control measures = Spray dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5millilitre per liter of water on the lower leaf surface Spray Hexythiazox 3.5 percent + Diafenthiuron 42 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1.2grams per litre of water Spray Propargite 50 percent + Bifenthrin 5 percent Suspoemulsion at the rate of 2millilitres per litre of water. "
55," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Arecanut and Pest or Disease name is Yellow leaf disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Balanced nutrient management (NPK at the rate of 100:40:140 grams per palm per year), organic manure application at the rate of 12 kilogram per palm per year and an additional dose of super phosphate (1 kilograms per palm) along with provision of summer irrigation can improve the condition of the palms Mildly affected areas: Removal of all the diseased palms and replanting with disease free seedlings
Biological Control measures = Apply organic manure at 12 kilogram each of compost and green leaves per palm per year
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 200 Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre water Spray of Thiamethoxam 25 Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1 to 1.5 grams per litre. "
56," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow mustard trap crop IPM as mustard will attract all aphids after fl owering and main crop will be spared of the pest incidence
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water Spray of Dinotefuran 4 % + Acephate 50% w/w/ SG at 1.5-2g/litre of water. "
57," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop should be grown with wide spacing in well-drained soil Air movement and sunlight exposure helps in checking the disease initiation and development
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 18.2% w/w + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC at 1ml/litre of water Spray Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP at 2g/litre of water. "
58," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha immediately after germination and repeat at flowering followed by sprays of neem soap 1% at 10 days interval after flowering. Crush pumpkin 1 kg and add 100 gm jaggery and 10 ml Malathion and keep in the plot (4-6 places per acre).Adults are attracted to the fermenting pumpkin and lay eggs and get killed. Repeat the process 2-3 times in the cropping season
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Mix methyl eugenol + malathion 50 EC at 1:1 ratio and keep 10 ml of the bait in polythene bags @ 25/ha Spraying the crop with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water at fruit formation/ripening is very effective.. "
59," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid exotic hybrids and varieties due to high degree of susceptibility Summer ploughing and green manuring followed by Trichoderma application
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Drenching of Carbendazim 50% WP at 1g/litre of water at collar region Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP at 2g/kg of seeds. "
60," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the fields just after harvesting destroy the hibernating adults
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water. "
61," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha immediately after germination Destroy cotyledon leaves with leaf mining at 7 days after germination
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 0.75-1g/litre of water Spray of Deltamethrin 0.72% + Buprofezin 5.65% EC at 1500ml/ha. "
62," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of the disease involves destruction of diseased hosts and weeds Virus free seeds must be used to check the seed transmission
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50%+ Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 2g/litre of water Spray Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC at 1.5-2ml/litre of water. "
63," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ash Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use tolerant line
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar spray of Carbendazim 50% WP at 1g/litre of water Foliar application of Azoxystrobin 18.2% w/w + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC 1ml/ litreof water. "
64," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mowing, chopping up, and then incorporating ferns during the dormant season may substantially reduce eggs in the area.
Biological Control measures = Release parasites, such as Diaeretiella rapae
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50%+ Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 2g/litre of water. "
65," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of weed around and in field Spraying Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based at 5ml/litre of water Bird perches @ 4-8/ acre should be erected for facilitating field visits of predatory birds.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki at rate of 1g/litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5% + Profenofos 35% w/w WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 % SC at 0.3-0.5ml/litre water Spray Flubendiamide 20 % WG at 0.5 g/litre of water. "
66," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Beetles and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Begin scouting plants in April and early May, as soon as asparagus spears emerge. Early harvest of spears cuts short the beetle’s life cycle Hand pick the adults and larvae from plants and drop them in a pail of soapy water. Wipe spears of eggs when you harvest.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Quinalphos 25 % EC at 2ml/litre of water Spray Malathion 50% EC at 1.5-2ml/litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL at 0.3-0.5ml/litre of water. "
67," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of weed around and in field Spraying Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based at 5ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki at rate of 1g/litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5% + Profenofos 35% w/w WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 % SC at 0.3-0.5ml/litre water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 at SC @ 80 ml/acre. "
68," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat seed with hot water or disinfectants to produce disease-free seedlings Do not establish new plantings where asparagus has been grown within the past five years
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP at 5 kg/ha enriched FYM at 5 tons/ha to the soil before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metalaxyl M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP at 5g/litre of water applied 30 to 60 days before the first cutting and again just before harvest Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
69," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow mustard trap crop IPM as mustard will attract all aphids after flowering and main crop will be spared of the pest incidence
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water. "
70," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Purple spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Good field sanitation Last season's fern growth, which is the primary inoculum source, should be burned (where permitted), chopped and incorporated, or removed from the field before new spears emerge.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Azoxystrobin 23% SC at 0.5-1ml/litre water Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 2g/litre of water. "
71," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate irrigation during the spring and summer fern period so that plants are neither over- nor under-watered Orient rows with the prevailing wind, if possible, to allow free flow of air through the field At the end of the fern season, cut and destroy diseased fern
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Hexaconazole 5% SC at 2ml/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2% w/w + Cyproconazole 7.3% w/w SC at 1ml/litre of water Spray Pyraclostrobin 133 g/l + Epoxiconazole 50g/l SE at 1ml/litre of water. "
72," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Asparagus and Pest or Disease name is Seedling blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The destruction of the plant debris and volunteer asparagus seedlings helps to reduce the primary fungus inoculum in spring
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water Spray of Captan 50% WP at 2.5g/litre of water. "
73," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Algal leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean up fallen leaves and remove diseased leaves from the plant. Good sanitation practices will help control this disease
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water. "
74," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate drainage in flat areas. Plant on cambered beds Keep the field dry by planting avocadoes 6 metres (20 feet) by 6 metres (20 feet). Plant further apart in wetter areas. rune trees at the start of the dry season, to reduce shading and the amount of diseased material on the tree and in the fields Remove diseased leaves and fruits from the field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Note: Spray fungicides when the trees start to flower and continue every two to three weeks up to one week before harvesting. Rotating chemicals is important to prevent the fungus from getting used to the chemical. Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 2g/litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water Spray Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP at 2g/litre of water. "
75," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Avacado sunblotch viroid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of sunblotch-expressing or symptomless carrier trees is the primary mode for the control of disease spread ASBVd was reported to be inactivated in infected tissue following exposure to 56°C for 15 minutes
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dipping pruning and propagating tools in solutions of 20% sodium hypochlorite, 2% formaldehyde + 2% sodium hydroxide, or 6% hydrogen peroxide . "
76," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Avocado scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove scabby fruits from the orchard as they often become primary sources of inoculum the following year if left in the trees during harvest Remove dead branches and twigs from the orchard to prevent spreading the disease as it can survive on dead material for a long time Prune the canopies regularly to improve air circulation and the penetration of sunlight
Biological Control measures = Encourage the presence of natural enemies (predatory thrips, green lacewings and parasitoids)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50%+ Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 2g/litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water Spray of Difenoconazole 25% EC at 15ml/100 litre of water. "
77," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid damaging vegetables when weeding and during harvest Harvest only during dry conditions Carefully handle sweet potatoes during all stages of production.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 ppm for 30 mins kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium
Chemical Control measures = Place bleeching powder @ 10 g per plant in small cloth bags at the base of plants Application of bleaching powder at 10 to 5.06 kg/acre controls the disease.. "
78," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Black streak and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintaining plant health with good fertilizer and water practices, and preventing stress
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = . "
79," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Persea mites and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure the tree is adequately fertilized, pruned properly and irrigated to avoid unnecessary stress to the tree which can make them more susceptible to mite attack
Chemical Control measures = Spray Ethion 40% + Cypermethrin 5% EC at 2-2.5ml/litre of water Spray Hexythiazox 3.5% + Diafenthiuron 42% WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spray Propargite 50 % + Bifenthrin 5 % w/w SE at 2ml/litre of water. "
80," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid soils and soil conditions favorable to root rot development,including poorly drained, saline, or pathogen-infested soils
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fosetyl-Al (Aliette®) or potas- sium phosphonate can be applied as soil drench, foliar spray, trunk paint, trunk injection (buffered) or with irrigation water (buffered solution). "
81," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Stem end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune out dead limbs and twigs. Dispose of dead wood and old fruit away from trees. Prune and harvest only during dry conditions Provide sufficient irrigation with appropriate placement of high quality water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Captan70%+ Hexaconazole 5%WP at 2g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
82," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Add coarse organic mulch (composted yard waste) beneath trees and maintain the mulch layer 6 inches thick to help reduce the survival of thrips that drop from trees to pupate Setting of sticky traps at 25/acre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.5% + Acetamiprid 7.7% SC at 0.8-1ml/litre of water Spray Acephate 50%+ Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 2g/litre of water. "
83," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Avacado and Pest or Disease name is Western avacado leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning trees so that terminal foliage does not touch helps to prevent leafroller movement between trees
Biological Control measures = Use of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma platneri at 100,000 parasites/acre/season at least 2 releases a week apart during the period ofpeak egg laying Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki at rate of 1g/litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC at 1.5-2ml/litre of water Spray Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC w/w at 2ml/litre of water. "
84," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease-free seed for planting Remove all debris after harvest Good aeration with proper sunlight penetration reduces pathogen growth
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Microized Wettable Sulphur 80 percent Wettable powder at 3 to 5 grams per litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water Spray Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water. "
85," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of weed around and in field Spraying Azadirachtin 00.03 percent Water soluble powder (300 Parts Per Million) Neem Oil Based at 5 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki at rate of 1gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5 percent + Profenofos 35 percent Water dispersible granules at 1.2 grams per litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.3 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitres per litre. "
86," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow downy mildew resistant varieties CO7,WCC 75, CO(Cu)9, TNAU-Cumbu Hybrid-CO9 Infested plants should be removed up to 45 days of sowing as and when the symptoms are noticed.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water Spray of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentate at 1millilitre per litre of water. "
87," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Ergot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the date of sowing so that the crop does not flower during September- October when high rainfall and high humidity favor the disease. Grow resistant varieties such as ICMS-7703, ICMV-155, WC-C75
Biological Control measures = Basal soil application of neem cake at 150 Kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 1gram per litre water or Mancozeb 75 percent Water dispersible granules at 2 grams per litre of water when 5 to10 percent flowers have opened and again at 50 percent flowering stage Seed treatment with Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at 4 grams per kilogram of seed.. "
88," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the alternate hosts of rust such as brinjal
Biological Control measures = Neem oil 3percent twice at 10 days intervals from initial disease appearance
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 2 to 5 grams per acre. "
89," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Shoot fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant varieties like Co-1, CSH 15R, Maldandi and Hagari, M35-1, Swati, SPV 491, IS - 18551, 5566, 5285, 5613, ICSV 700, ICSV 705, Phule Yashoda, CSH 7, CSH 8 Sow bajra immediately at the onset of monsoon rains to minimise shootfly damage Use higher seed rate (12.5 kilogram per hectare) and remove the shoot fly damaged seedlings at the time of thinning or raise nursery and transplant only healthy seedlings.
Biological Control measures = Neem seed kernel extract 5percent
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 Water dispersible powder at the rate of 10 grams per kilogram of seeds Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 1 to 1.3 millilitre per litre Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre water. "
90," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect smutted earheads in cloth bags and destruct by dipping in boiling water. Deep summer ploughing helps to incorporate spores deep into the soil.
Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma viride (6 grams per kilogram seeds) and raw cow milk or raw goat milk (about 18hours in 50 percent dilution with water) as seed treatment.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50 percent Wettable powder at 4 grams per kilogram of seed. Seed dressing with sulphur at 4 grams per kilogram seed.. "
91," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sowing the lab lab or cowpea as an intercrop to minimise stemborer damage (Sorghum: Lab lab or cowpea 4:1). Set up of light traps 10 to 12 per acre till mid night to monitor, attract and kill adults of stem borer
Biological Control measures = Azadirachtin 0.03percent 400 millilitre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Apply in the leaf whorls Carbofuran 3 percent Granules at 6.8 kilograms per acre Spray Profenophos 40 percent + Cypermethrin 4 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water . "
92," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is Striga and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate irrigation neither over- nor under-watered Orient rows with the prevailing wind, if possible, allow free flow of air through the field Destroy volunteer plants and weeds in and around the fields
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Cyproconazole 7.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 1millilitre per litre of water Spray Pyraclostrobin 133 grams per litre + Epoxiconazole 50 grams per litre Suspoemulsion at 1millilitre per litre of water Atrazine (1kilogram) + Hand weeding + 2,4-D sodium salt (5grams per litre) + urea (20 grams per litre). "
93," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bajra and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate drainage facilities in the garden Collection and destruction of adult beetles during their peak period of emergence in the evening hours between 6.30 to 7.30 PM, usually after 8 to10 days of pre-monsoon shower Digging and forking of soil during MayJune and September-October Application of organic amendments like neem cake 150 kilograms per hectare
Biological Control measures = Application of liquid formulation of entomopathogenic nematode (Steinernema carpocapsae) at 1.5 billion infective juveniles per acre Apply Beauveria brongniortii at 2.5 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitres per liter of water to ward off early instars of root grub Spraying Bifenthrin 8 percent + Clothianidin 10 percent Suspension concentrate at 1millilitre per litre of water Spray Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Water dispersible granules at 1.5 to 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
94," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%, Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water Spray of Dinotefuran 4 % + Acephate 50% w/w/ SG at 1.5-2g/litre of water. "
95," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Bamboo mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure the tree is adequately fertilized and irrigated to avoid unnecessary stress to the tree which can make them more susceptible to mite attack
Chemical Control measures = Spray Ethion 40% + Cypermethrin 5% EC at 2-2.5ml/litre of water Spray Hexythiazox 3.5% + Diafenthiuron 42% WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spray Propargite 50 % + Bifenthrin 5 % w/w SE at 2ml/litre of water. "
96," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Bamboo mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use virus free planting materials
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dipping pruning and propagating tools in solutions of 20% sodium hypochlorite, 2% formaldehyde + 2% sodium hydroxide, or 6% hydrogen peroxide. "
97," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Black sooty mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control honeydew-producing insects as well as ants Good water management is essential. The plants need a steady supply of moisture, but at the same time, the soil should drain well so that it doesn’t stay soggy for long A location with plenty of bright sunlight promotes good health and vigor.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying 1% starch solution causes formation of flakes on the sooty mass which results in removal of sooty mass Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying 1.7 ml Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.3ml /litre of water Spraying Dinotefuran 4 % + Acephate 50% w/w/ SG at 0.8-1g/litre of water. "
98," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Decay rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid Overwatering of the plants All affected roots must be trimmed off and discarded.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water Dusting with Sulphur (25 kg/ha) or by spraying wettable Sulphur at 3g/litre of water twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval.. "
99," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha immediately after germination Destroy cotyledon leaves with leaf mining at 7 days after germination
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 0.75-1g/litre of water Spray of Deltamethrin 0.72% + Buprofezin 5.65% EC at 1500ml/ha. "
100," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing up to base of the tree trunks to expose eggs of mealy bugs Remove weeds like Clerodendrum and grasses by ploughing
Biological Control measures = Release of predators, Australian ladybird beetle (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri) @ 10-15 no./tree are effective in controlling the nymphs. Application of Verticillium or Beauveria bassiana @2g/L of water Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.3 ml/litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 SP 1g/litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Bupropezin 25 SC 1ml/litre of water. "
101," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive use of Nitrogen fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Tangle foot, stickem can be used around infestation of adults Parasitoids like Encarsia perniciosi, Aphytis diaspidis are found to be effective in parasitization
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50%+ Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 2g/litre of water Spray Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC at 1.5-2ml/litre of water. "
102," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bamboo and Pest or Disease name is Termite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Frequent intercultural operations and irrigation before sowing. Field sanitation, timely disposal of crop stables and undecomposed plant parts. Undecomposed FYM or composed should not be used
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC at 0.3ml/litre of water Spray of Chlorpyriphos 20% EC at 2ml/litre of water Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC at 2ml/litre water. "
103," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid damage to the plants during harvest, packing and storage Remove diseased leaves and fruits from the field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
104," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Banana aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected banana plants Maintain clean, weed free field
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2 grams per litre of water Spray of Acephate 75 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1 to 1.25 grams per litre water Spray of Dinotefuran 4 percent + Acephate 50 percent water soluble granule at the rate of 1.5 to 2 grams per litre of water. "
105," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Banana bract mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use virus free planting materials Remove and rouging of infected banana plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per Litre of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acephate 75 percent water soluble powder at the rate of 1 to 1.25 grams per litre water Spray of Dinotefuran 4 percent + Acephate 50 percent water soluble granule at the rate of 1.5 to 2 grams per litre of water. "
106," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Banana leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy egg masses. Cut and remove leaves containing young caterpillars which feed gregariously. Stir the soil at the base of the plant to expose the pupae.
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitres per litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre water. "
107," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Banana skipper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practice good sanitation by removing plant matter on the ground - burn or deeply bury to 50 centimeters Conserve nearby trees and shrubs where birds may perch and feed
Biological Control measures = Release parasitoids like Apanteles erionotae and Ooencyrtus erionotae Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki at the rate of 1 gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5 percent + Profenofos 35 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1.2 gram per litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water. "
108," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Banana thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy all the volunteer plants and that could act as a source of thrips to spread to other plantings Bunch covers (which cover the full length of the bunch) protection applied very early. Use yellow sticky trap at 15 per hectare
Biological Control measures = Field release of coccinelid predators like lacewings, ladybird beetles exert some control over rust thrips on the plant, and ants may be effective in removing some of the pupae in the soil.
Chemical Control measures = Soil application Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent + Acetamiprid 7.7 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 to 1millilitre per litre of water Spray Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
109," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Bunchy top of banana and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use virus free planting materials Remove and rouging of infected banana plants Maintain clean, weed free field for early detection of infested suckers
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per Litre of Water
Chemical Control measures = injected with 4 millilitre of Fernoxone solution(50gram in 400 millilitre of water) Spray of Acephate 75 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1 to 1.25 grams per litre water Spray of Dinotefuran 4 percent + Acephate 50 percent water soluble granule at the rate of 1.5 to 2 grams per litre of water. "
110," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Burrowing nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fallowing for a period of six months or longer.
Biological Control measures = Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 2.5 kilograms per hectare with Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 Granules at the rate of 1 kilogram active ingredient per acre at transplanting.. "
111," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Castor hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = To control early stage larvae, spray neem seed kernel extract 5 percent Spray neem oil 5millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate 2millilitre per litre Spray chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate 2millilitre per litre. "
112," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Cigar end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Young bunches should be opened up to the light and air and the bracts which remain attached to the bunch should be removed especially during wet weather The plantations should have enough aeration by avoiding overcrowding of plants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = The bunches may be sprayed with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.25 percent solution along with a wetting agent at the rate of 0.5 to 1.0 millilitre per litre of spray fluid The bunches may be sprayed with Copper oxychloride 0.25 per cent solution along with a wetting agent at 0.5 to 1.0 millilitre per litre of spray fluid. "
113," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Erwenia rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Good drainage and soil conditioning can control the disease to some extent Plant disease free suckers
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dip suckers in Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder (40grams per 10 litres)+ streptocycline (3 grams per 10 litres) for 30 min before planting. Dip suckers in copper oxychloride (40gram per 10litre)+ streptocycline (3gram per 10litre) for 30 min before planting.. "
114," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Fruit freckle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitization with weed management Remove and destroy the infected leaves and fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water sprays of mancozeb 0.25percent+copper oxychloride 0.3percent at 15 days interval effectively controlled the freckle. "
115," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Lace wing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged leaves, flowers and fruits along with life stages Use yellow sticky trap at 15 per hectare
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder 3 grams per litre of water and Application of press mud at 5 kilogram per tree reduces the wilt incidence Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.8 to 1.2 millilitre per litre water. "
116," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Moko disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use uninfected seedlings raised from tissue culture Sleeve bunches at an early stage before fingers emerge
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre enriched Farm yard manure at 5 tonnes per acre
Chemical Control measures = Apply Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 grams per litre of water Apply Streptocycline at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water as a soil drench. "
117," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Oriental fruitfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy infested fruits such as fallen, deformed and stunted
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder 5 grams per kilogram of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray 1 millilitre of Imidacloprid 06 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 04 percent Soluble liquid per litre of water. "
118," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Panama wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Proper care should be given when planting susceptible cultivators such Rasthali, Monthan, Karpuravalli, Kadali, Pachanadan by selecting healthy suckers from disease fields
Biological Control measures = Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 2.5kilograms per acre with Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.1 percent solution around the pseudostem at bimonthly intervals starting from five months after planting. "
119," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Pseudostem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning of suckers and removal and destruction of infested pseudostems from the field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Fipronil 5per cent suspension concentrate at the rate of 3 millilitres per litre on pseudostem and basal application from fifth month to flowerin. "
120," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The use of clean planting material is widely recommended as this prevent the spread of the weevil.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil incorporation at the time of planting carbofuran 03per cent encapsulated granules at the rate of 33grams per sucker. "
121," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Soft rot of rhizome and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 2.5 kilograms per acre with Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = drenching with Streptocycline 1 litre per plant (500 Parts per million) at 1st Month After Planting + Trichoderma viride (50 gram per plant at 2nd 4th Month After Planting). "
122," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Banana and Pest or Disease name is Yellow sigatoka and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of affected leaves. Keep the banana field as weed free and remove the suckers timely. Avoid planting at close spacing. Provide proper drainage and avoid water logging in the fields which favours infection
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray 3 times with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.1 percent and teepol (sticking agent) at 10 to 15 days interval, as the disease starting from initial appearance of leaf specks Spray Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent Wettable powder at 1gram per litre of water. "
123," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%, Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
124," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of weed around and in field Spraying Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based at 5ml/litre of water Growing intercrops such as cowpea, onion, maize, coriander, urdbean in 1:2 ratio
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki at rate of 1g/litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5% + Profenofos 35% w/w WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 % SC at 0.3-0.5ml/litre water Spray Flubendiamide 20 % WG at 0.5 g/litre of water. "
125," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation Use certified seeds, avoid late sowing.
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP at 5 kg/ha enriched FYM at 5 tons/ha to the soil before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Apply 0.50 g Streptocycline + 2.50 g Copper oxychloride (COC) / Litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water. "
126," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Barley stripe and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing of field Adoption of crop rotation practice. Soil application of neem cake @ 150 kg/ha
Biological Control measures = Use of bio-inoculants Azospirillum at 20g/l of water for foliar spray or 1kg/50 litre water for nursery management
Chemical Control measures = Drenching of Carbendazim 50%WP(0.1%) once at initial appearance of disease and after one month. Seed treatment with Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS at 10ml/1kg of seeds Seed treatement with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg of seeds. "
127," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Barley yellow dwarf virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the date of sowing, avoid early sowing then recommended time Remove the grassy weeds and volunter plants in and around the filed
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
128," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Basal glume rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow field sanitation. Use certified seeds.
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP at 5 kg/ha enriched FYM at 5 tons/ha to the soil before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Apply 0.50 g Streptocycline + 2.50 g Copper oxychloride (COC) / Litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water. "
129," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Common root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Wider spacing Use of resistan variety PLS 534
Biological Control measures = Mix 5.0 kg of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP in 100 kg FYM and broadcast over a hectare land mix well with soil and irrigate the field immediately
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/kg seed Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS. "
130," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Covered smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect smutted earheads in cloth bags and destruct by dipping in boiling water. Deep summer ploughing helps to incorporate spores deep into the soil.
Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma virens (6g/kg seeds) and raw cow milk or raw goat milk (about 18h 50% dilution with water) as seed treatment.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50% WP at 4 g/kg of seed. Seed dressing with sulphur at 4g/kg seed.. "
131," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Infested plants should be removed up to 45 days of sowing as and when the symptoms are noticed. Drip irrigation effective in spread of disease
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kg/acre Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP at 2g/litre of water Spray of Azoxystrobin 18.2% w/w + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC at 1ml/litre of water. "
132," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Ergot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the date of sowing so that the crop does not flower during September- October when high rainfall and high humidity favor the disease. Adopt long term crop rotation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP 1g/litre water or Mancozeb 75% WG at 2g/litre of water when 5 - 10% flowers have opened and again at 50% flowering stage Seed treatment with Captan 50% WP at 4 g/kg of seed.. "
133," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Eye spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Delay fall planting of winter barley.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
134," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium head blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing helps to incorporate spores deep into the soil.
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP at 2g/kg of seeds. "
135," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Loose smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Burry the infected ear heads in the soil, so that secondary spread is avoided.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) @ 5 g/Kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @3g/kg of seeds. "
136," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds like Clerodendrum and grasses by ploughing
Biological Control measures = Application of Verticillium or Beauveria bassiana at 2g/litre of water Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 SP 1g/litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Bupropezin 25 SC 1ml/litre of water. "
137," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
138," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Brassica hirta and Bassica juncea can be used as trap crop for attracting the bug
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 % EC at 0.5-1ml/litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 % WDG at 0.2g/litre water Spraying of Bifenthrin 10 % EC at 1ml/litre water. "
139," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Barley and Pest or Disease name is Wire worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Effective Scouting: Walk fields to identify wilted plants or gaps where or areas of dead plants. Dig around the plant to look for feeding damage and insect larvae, to confirm the cause of the damage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3G @ 15kg/acre. "
140," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%,Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
141," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease-free seed for planting Remove all debris after harvest Good aeration with proper sunlight penetration reduces pathogen growth
Chemical Control measures = Application of Microized Wettable Sulphur 80% WP at 3-5g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 2g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
142," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
143," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant Soil solarization before planting
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 10 g/Kg seed Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 Kg of the Trichoderma viride 1% WP in 150 Kg of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50 %WP @ 1 gm/ litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5g/litre of water. "
144," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 250 kg/ha immediately after germination
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC at 2ml/litre of water. "
145," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation Use certified seeds, avoid late sowing.
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP at 5 kg/ha enriched FYM at 5 tons/ha to the soil before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Apply 0.50 g Streptocycline + 2.50 g Copper oxychloride (COC) / Litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water. "
146," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid high N applications in spring, maintain moderate to high levels of P and K according soil test Deep summer ploughing of field Adoption of crop rotation practice. Soil application of neem cake @ 150 kg/ha
Biological Control measures = Seed pelleting with antagonistic fungi like Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum (Talc based formulation @ 6 g/kg of seed) Use of bio-inoculants Azospirillum at 20g/l of water for foliar spray or 1kg/50 litre water for nursery management
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50% WP at 3 g/kg of seed. or nursery bed treated with Captan 50% WP at 1 % Drenching of Carbendazim 50%WP(0.1%) once at initial appearance of disease and after one month. Seed treatment with Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS at 10ml/1kg of seeds Seed treatement with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg of seeds. "
147," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Slugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Switching from sprinkler irrigation to drip irrigation will reduce humidity and moist surfaces, reduces these pests
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Use Metaldehyde 2.5% DP- SNAILKIL® 2.5 % Bait – 2kg/ac. "
148," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Snail and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Switching from sprinkler irrigation to drip irrigation will reduce humidity and moist surfaces, reduces these pests
Biological Control measures = The predatory decollate snail, Rumina decollata
Chemical Control measures = Use Metaldehyde 2.5% DP- SNAILKIL® 2.5 % Bait – 2kg/ac. "
149," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Basil and Pest or Disease name is Tulsi lace wing and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray neem soap 1% or neem formulation with 10000 ppm or more (2ml/l) after 15 days sowing and repeat after 15 days, if necessary Maintain optimum water in the filed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Malathion 50.00% EC @1000ml/500-1000 litres of water Spray Quinalphos 20% EC @300ml/150 litres of water. "
150," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and detroy the infected leaves and plant parts Weed management which may serve as source for the fungus
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Trichoderma viridae @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
151," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%, Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
152," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation Use certified seeds, avoid late sowing.
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP at 5 kg/ha enriched FYM at 5 tons/ha to the soil before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Apply 0.50 g Streptocycline + 2.50 g Copper oxychloride (COC) / Litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water. "
153," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Beet curly top virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake 250 kg/ha followed by sprays of NSPE 4% or neem soap 1% at 10 days interval. Uproot the infected plants Balanced fertilizer application
Chemical Control measures = Use seed treatment (imidacloprid 70 ws @10gm/kg seed) at the time of sowing Spray of Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.5 ml/l water Spraying of Fipronil 04 % + Thiamethoxam 04 % w/w SC at 0.4 ml/l. "
154," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Beet cyst nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants
Biological Control measures = An extract of asafoetida, turmeric and water is eff ective against several plant pathogens including nematodes.
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3G @ 15kg/acre. "
155," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Beet web worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove wild amaranth and Chenopodium species. Destroy the crop debris after harvest Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%, Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki at rate of 1g/litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5% + Profenofos 35% w/w WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 % SC at 0.3-0.5ml/litre water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 at SC @ 80 ml/acre. "
156," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Beet western yellows and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%, Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
157," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Beet yellows virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5%,Neem oil (2%) at early stage of population build up High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water Use Beauveria bassiana at 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.8-1.2 ml/litre water Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water. "
158," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Blister beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with redgram, castor and marigold Maintainance of optimum plant population (30-35 plants/ sq.mt)
Biological Control measures = Spray of Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based 2.5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC at 0.5ml/litre of water Application of Thiamethoxam 25 % WG at 0.3g/ litres of water. "
159," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease-free seed for planting Remove all debris after harvest Good aeration with proper sunlight penetration reduces pathogen growth
Chemical Control measures = Application of Microized Wettable Sulphur 80% WP at 3-5g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 2g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
160," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Management of weed around and in field Spraying Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based at 5ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis var. krustaki at rate of 1g/litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin Benzoate 1.5% + Profenofos 35% w/w WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spraying of Spinosad 45 % SC at 0.3-0.5ml/litre water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 at SC @ 80 ml/acre. "
161," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Used raised bed Provide light, but frequent irrigation for better drainage
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds 24 hours before sowing Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 kg/acre with 50 kg of FYM.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water. "
162," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
163," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust planting times (earlier or later) to avoid periods of peak adult activity Shake the vines to dislodge adult beetles Collect adults in a atry containing kerosenated water
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoid like Microcotonus vittage
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.3ml/ litres of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS Methomyl 40 % SP @400g/acre. "
164," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake 250 kg/ha followed by sprays of NSPE 4% or neem soap 1% at 10 days interval. Uproot the infected plants Balanced fertilizer application
Chemical Control measures = Use seed treatment (imidacloprid 70 ws @10gm/kg seed) at the time of sowing Spray of Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.5 ml/l water Spraying of Fipronil 04 % + Thiamethoxam 04 % w/w SC at 0.4 ml/l. "
165," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Light traps can be set up to monitor and trap the adults. Pheromone traps @25 traps/ha. Intercropping with soybean, pearl millet or lablab in 1 : 4 ratios. Mulching in dry lands helps to reduce leaf miner incidence.
Biological Control measures = Spray neem seed kernel extract (15 kg/ha) or neem oil (15 litres /ha) or neem leaf extract (25 kg/ha). Release of Trichogramma chilonis or Telenomus remus @50000/ha, 2 times @ 7-10days interval followed by the release of Bracon hebetor @50000/ha 2 times @ 7-10days interval
Chemical Control measures = Deltamethrin 02.80 % EC 500ml/400-600 litres of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 % EC 0.5ml/ litres of water Spray Methoxyfenozide 21.8 % w/w SC 1.2ml/ litres of water Spray Flubendiamide 20% WG 0.75ml/ litres of water. "
166," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected leaves and beets
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water. "
167," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only seedlings with roots free of galls should be selected for transplanting.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3G @ 15kg/acre. "
168," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid high N applications in spring, maintain moderate to high levels of P and K according soil test Deep summer ploughing of field Adoption of crop rotation practice. Soil application of neem cake @ 150 kg/ha
Biological Control measures = Seed pelleting with antagonistic fungi like Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum (Talc based formulation @ 6 g/kg of seed) Use of bio-inoculants Azospirillum at 20g/l of water for foliar spray or 1kg/50 litre water for nursery management
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50% WP at 3 g/kg of seed. or nursery bed treated with Captan 50% WP at 1 % Drenching of Carbendazim 50%WP(0.1%) once at initial appearance of disease and after one month. Seed treatment with Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS at 10ml/1kg of seeds Seed treatement with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg of seeds. "
169," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rake the soil and destroy infected leaves to reduce the number of fungal spores Water in the evening or early morning hours (avoid overhead irrigation) to give the leaves time to dry out before infection can occur A fall foliar fertilizer application of zinc sulfate and urea hastens leaf fall and speeds decomposition of fallen leaves.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Carbendazim 50% WP at 1g/litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water Spray of Difenoconazole 25% EC at 15ml/100 litre of water Spray of Captan 50% WP at 2.5g/litre of water. "
170," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Seed corn maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow late and shallow planting Use higher seed rate than recommended but prevent denser planting Remove and detroy the infested plant
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 % + Thiamethoxam 17.50 % w/w SC @500ml/50-100 litres of water at the rate of 1 ml /plant Spray Thiamethoxam12.60% + Lambda -Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC @ 125ml/ 500l water . "
171," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper irrigation Cut and remove the dried leaves due to mite attack
Biological Control measures = Conserve predatory mites, Amblyseius channabasavanni which will check the population of phytophagous mites
Chemical Control measures = Spray dimethoate 30 EC@1 .5ml/liter of water on the lower leaf surface Spray Hexythiazox 3.5% + Diafenthiuron 42% WDG at 1.2g/litre of water Spray Propargite 50 % + Bifenthrin 5 % w/w SE at 2ml/litre of water. "
172," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Beetroot and Pest or Disease name is Vegetable maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting in soils that are high in undecomposed organic matter
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD@600ml/500 litres of water. "
173," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopting wider spacing. Filed sanitation Burn the infected plant debries
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 4 gram per kilograms seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44 percent + Dimethomorph 9 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1gram per litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
174," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis gray mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Reduce plant density and increase in air passage between the plants.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis at the rate of 4 gram per kilograms seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of 0.2 percent of Carbendazim 50 Wettable Powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water. "
175," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Frequent intercultural operations
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride at the rate of 4gram per kilograms
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 2.5 to 3 gram pers kilogram seed. "
176," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing. Early sowing in the last week of October. Intercropping with wheat or Linseed or Mustard reduces infestation. In the early stages pick the insects and destroy. Grow marigold on bunds
Biological Control measures = Economic threshold level 10 percent in affected parts Avoid green manure and apply Farm Yard Manure to prevent cutworm egg laying Apply Baccilus thuringenesis + rice husk in main field to control cutworm Release Trichogramsma parasitoid weekly once in 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides like Profenophos 50 Emulsifiable concentrate at 1500 millilitre per acre Spray insecticide Deltamethrin 2.8 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 300 millilitres per acre Spray phoshalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 300 millilitres per acre Spray insecticide polytrin C-44 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 millilitres per acre Spray insecticide spark 36 Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre. "
177," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Dry root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzanium at the rate of 5 gram per kilograms seed
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Carbendazim 1gram per litre. "
178," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10gram per kilograms of seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable cencentrate at the rate of 100 millilitres per kilograms seed Application of Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 10 millilitres per kilograms seed. "
179," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid closer plant spacing. Pheromone traps for Helicoverpa armigera 12 per hectare Bird perches 50 per hectare Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles
Biological Control measures = Neem oil 12.5 litre per acre Neem seed kernel extract 5percent (31.0 kilogram per acre)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate 1.25 litre per acre Sparying of profenophos 50 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water as ovicide Spray Acephate 95 percent water soluble granule 1.5 gram per litre of water Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate 1.25 litre per acre. "
180," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field and crop sanitation. Forcefull water spray will prevent the disease
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at the rate of1 kilograms per acre or liquid 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Dithane M-45 at 2.5 gram per litre Spray hexaconazole at the rate of 0.05 percent or dinocap at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water Penconazole 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitres per litre of water. "
181," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Reduce plant density and increase in air passage between the plants
Biological Control measures = Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilograms per acre)
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kresoxim-methyl 44.3 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitres per litre of water Picoxystrobin 22.52 percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 to 1 millilitres per litre of water. "
182," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid closer plant spacing. Deep summer ploughing in 2 to 3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa. Use well decomposed organic manure. Grow tall sorghum as comparison crop to serve as biological bird perches Collect and destroy larvae and adults to the extent possible Install pheromone bottle traps at a distance of 50 meters at the rate of 5 traps per hectare for each insect pest. Install Bird perches 50 per hectare
Biological Control measures = Releasing of Trichogramsma chlionis at weekly intervals at the rate of1.5 lakh per acre per week for four times Conserve green lacewing, predatory stink bugs, spider, ants Apply neem oil or pungum oil 80 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2millilitre per litre Releasing of Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals at 1.5 lakh per acre per week for four times Spray Neem Seed Kernal Extract 5 percent (50 millilitre in 1 litres of water) twice followed by triazophos 0.05 percent (5 millilitre in 10 litres of water) Spraying of Baccilus thuringenesis at the rate of 600 gram, neem oil or pungum oil 80 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre pungum oil 80 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2millilitre per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 percent soluble concentrate at 0.3 gram per litre of water Spraying of Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 litre per acre Spraying Chlorpyriphos 1.5% Dustable powder 25 kilogram per acre Application of 0.5 millilitre of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent suspension in 1 litre of water Apply Chlorpyriphos 1.5 percent at the rate of 25 kilograms per acre Spray Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre Spray Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 500 milllilitre per acre. "
183," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bengal Gram (Chana) and Pest or Disease name is Termites and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Frequent intercultural operations and irrigation before sowing. Field sanitation, timely disposal of crop stables and undecomposed plant parts. Undecomposed Farm yard manure or composed should not be used
Biological Control measures = Undecomposed Farm Yard Manure or composed should not be used Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (31.0 kilograms per acre)
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 4 kilogram per acre into the soil before sowing. Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 15 to 30 millilitre per kilograms of seed. Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos at 4millilitre per kilogram of seed. "
184," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ber and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not delay irrigation until the crop exhibits moisture stress symptoms Avoid planting in low - lying areas flooding
Biological Control measures = Psuedomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP seed treatment 10kg/seed Soil treatment of 1kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP spread uniformly over 1ha of land (foliar spray @2%)
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
185," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ber and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = collection and proper destruction of infested fallen fruits harvest of fruits at immediate after maturity (green stage) Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300PPM) neem oil 400 ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0% WP Potency 55000 SU 50g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 25% SC 300g / litre of water . "
186," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ber and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the hibernating pupae by exposing them to bright sunlight and birds
Biological Control measures = Spray of Ocimum sanctum 1ml/lit of water effective up to 10 days after spraying
Chemical Control measures = Install used water bottle baited with cue lure (MAT) saturated wood blocks (Ethanol:cuelure:carbaryl) 8:1:2 ratio @10 traps /acre. "
187," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ber and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = pruning of affected branches and their prompt destruction prevents the spread of the disease
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 litre/acre Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 litres of water Spray hexacenazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water. "
188," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ber and Pest or Disease name is Soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid bruising
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzanium 2.0% WP for 20g /kg seed
Chemical Control measures = (Streptomycin Sulphate 90% + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10%) SP spray 50 -100 PPM of solution. "
189," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ber and Pest or Disease name is Sooty mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = washing off sticky coatings of sap
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.50% L.F 5 litres /ha (foliar spray)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75% WP 30g/ 10litre of water. "
190," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Some aphid species breed in weeds, control weeds
Biological Control measures = Spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 35g/kg of seed. "
191," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Bitter gourd yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure there is adequate soil drainage Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Ha NPV 1.5 x1012 POB/ha with teepol (1 ml/lit.) at ETL 10 % affected parts
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbosulfron at 30g/kg of seed Seed treatment with Monocrotophos at 5ml/kg of seed. "
192," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing relative humidity and strict sanitation Remove plants with symptoms of disease Use drip irrigation, wide row spacing and encouragegood air movement around plants
Biological Control measures = spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Apply Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/kg of seed Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
193," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the hibernating pupae by exposing them to bright sunlight and birds
Biological Control measures = Spray of Ocimum sanctum 1ml/lit of water effective up to 10 days after spraying
Chemical Control measures = Install used water bottle baited with cue lure (MAT) saturated wood blocks (Ethanol:cuelure:carbaryl) 8:1:2 ratio @10 traps /acre. "
194," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fumigate the infected soil with hydrogen peroxide and keep the pH of soil at 6.5 - 7
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP 20g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS 3g/kg of seed. "
195," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Hadda beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plants and plant residue by burning them
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation 200g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Metyl demeton 25 EC @500ml/ha. "
196," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Deltamethrin 02.80 % EC 12.5g/litre of water Spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL 10g/litre of water Spray of Quinalphos 25 % EC 250g/litre of water Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 % + Thiamethoxam 17.50 % w/w SC 150g/litre of water. "
197," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible Provide good air circulation Avoid excess fertilising
Biological Control measures = spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Bupirimate 26.7% w/w EC 500gm/ litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 46.27% SC 500g/litre of water Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 200g/kg of seed. "
198," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over fertilising plants
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles/vine.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Malathion 50.00% EC 500 ml/ha. "
199," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Drip and sprinkler irrigation are effective Spray of Azadirachtin 0.15% EC w/w Min. Neem Seed Kernel Based 2.5kg/5 litres of water
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation 2.5g/800ml of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Clothianidin 0.5 % GR 40-60 g/litre of water Spray of Malathion 50.00% EC 500g/litre of water Spray of Spiromesifen 22.90 % SC 96g/litre of water. "
200," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bitter Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Witches broom and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all diseased brooms, pods and flowers
Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma stromaticum @40g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = . "
201," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy infected leaves,twigs, and branches during fall of winter
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52 degrees celsius hot water for 30 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension Concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable Powder 0.15 percent (150 gram per 100 litre of water). "
202," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Bean aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use recommended dose of fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis Wettable powder potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Emamectin benzoate 5percentSoluble granules 5 gram per litre. "
203," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Blister beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintainance of optimum plant population (30 to 35 plants per square meter)
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 percent 3 tablets per 10 gram per ton or 225 gram per 100 cubic meter. "
204," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bury infected crop residues and destroy volunteer plants and weed free hosts
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 500 gram per acre. "
205," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Dry root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant varieties such as LBG -752 and LBG - 685
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 6 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching of Carbendazim at 1 gram per litre. "
206," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Black grams should be grown in moisture retentive and well drained soil
Biological Control measures = Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate 150millilitre per acres Spray of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 to 1.75 gram per litre. "
207," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Grass blue butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation Adopt wider row spacing
Biological Control measures = Spray Neem Seed Kernal Extract 5 percent twice followed by neem oil at the rate of 2 percent for the control of larvae Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 500 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Indoxacarb 15.8% Suspension concentrate 333 millilitre per acre Spray of Emamectin benzoate 5percentSoluble granules 5 gram per litre. "
208," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf crinkle virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Black grams need life saving irrigation when there is a long dry spell
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 gram per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water. "
209," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid mono-cropping
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl demeton 750 millilitre in 700 to 1000 litre water per acre Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
210," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Predators from genus Geocoris can be exploited
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid 100 to 125 millilitre per acres. "
211," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible, provide good air circulation
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 500 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray hexacenazole at 0.5 millilitre per litre or dinocap at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre Application of Penconazole 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 5 millilitres per litres of water spraying of carbendazim 500 grams or wettable sulphur 2 kilograms at 500 millilitres per acres. "
212," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation and field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at the rate of 500 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5 percent + Hexaconazole 1.5 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 37 gram per litre of water Spray wettable sulphur 1500gram per acre Application of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 1 kilogram per 200 litres water. "
213," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Spiny pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Each irrigation should be followed by hoeing for promoting aeration
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0 percent Wettable powder potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.6 gram per litre. "
214," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Light irrigations are always beneficial
Biological Control measures = Bacillus thuringiensis servovar kurstaki 5% Wettable powder 1000-1250 gram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray of Phosalone 0.07percent (Spray fluid 625 millilitre per acres). "
215," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Stem necrosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness Maintain good plant spacing for aeration
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray neem oil at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 0.75 millilitre per litre of water Seed treatment with Thiram 2gram per kilogram of seed Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
216," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow intercrops such as sorghum, bajra, paddy, soyabean
Biological Control measures = Telenomus podisi two scelionid wasp egg parasitoids will suppress stink bug
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre. "
217," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray of Azadirachtin 0.15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate Neem Seed Kernel Based 2.5 kilogram per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma stromaticum at the rate of 40 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 500 millilitre per acre Spray of Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate 500 millilitre per acre. "
218," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation, deep tillage, removal of weeds
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 20 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 5.4 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 0.24 gram per 10 Kilogram of seed Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.25 gram per kilograms of seed. "
219," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Gram (Urad) and Pest or Disease name is Yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant varieties such as LBG -20, PU - 31 and T-9
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil Dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water Spray thiamethoxam 75 Water soiluble 1gram per 3 litre Spray Acetamaprid 20 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 60 gram per acre. "
220," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy infected leaves,twigs and branches during fall of winter
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52 degree celsius hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake at the rate of 1 Kilograms per vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water. Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water. "
221," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Basal wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation and field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per 10 millilitre per kilogram of seed.. "
222," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Burrowing nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of dead vines along with root system from the garden is essential as this reduces the build up of inoculum (fungal population).
Biological Control measures = Neem cake at the rate of 1 kilograms per vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Carbofuran 03 percent Soluble granuels at the rate of 5 kilogram per acre.. "
223," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Timely sowing should be done.
Biological Control measures = Apply neem per mustard per castor cake
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pyraclostrobin 133 gram per litre + Epoxiconazole 50 gram per litre Suspo-emulsion at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water.. "
224," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Leaf gall thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stress and water stagnation conditions
Biological Control measures = Alternatively, Rhizobacteria like IISR 853 can be applied at 1 grams at monthly intervals.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
225," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Enhance parasitic activity by avoiding chemical spray, when larval parasitoids are observed
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles per vine.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. . "
226," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Phyllody and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Neem cake at 1 Kilograms per vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticide like Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 millilitre per litre of water. "
227," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Pollu beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use light trap at 1 per acre and operate between 6 pm and 10 pm
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 percent at the rate of 3 tablets per 10 gram per ton or 225 gram per 100 meter cube. "
228," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Quick wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation, deep tillage, removal of weeds
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder 10 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebuconazole 5.4 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per Kilogram of seed Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.25 gram per kilograms of seed Application of Metalaxyl M 4 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 or 3 litres per vine at 0.25 per cent. Application of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per 2 or 5 litres per vine.. "
229," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide irrigation at critical stages of the crop Use yellow sticky trap for aphid vector control
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluopyram 34.48 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.6 gram per litre of water. Soil drenching with Carbofuran 03 percent Soluble granuels at the rate of 5 kilogram per acre.. "
230," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-cereals.
Biological Control measures = Neem gold 0.3 percent or fish oil rosin three percent is also effective in controlling the pest infestation.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2.4 millilitre per litre of water. Spray of Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. Application Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water. "
231," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Slow wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Psuedomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per kilogram of seed. Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 10 millilitre per kilograms seed. "
232," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Stunt disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer to control nematodes population, to expose pupae and popagules of soil borne pathogens.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dazomet 2.5 percent Soluble granuels at the rate of 15 to 20 gram per acre.. "
233," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Black Pepper and Pest or Disease name is Top shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Light irrigations are always beneficial
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.37 gram per litre of water. Spray of Flubendiamide 20 percent Wettable granuels at the rate of 0.6 gram per litre of water.. "
234," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grafting are used extensively in other cucurbits to control the soil borne wilts in different parts of the world Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg /vine may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
235," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Blossom end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove plants with symptoms of disease
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzanium @ 5g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Mancozeb 75% WP 25-30 kg/10 kg seed. "
236," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing relative humidity and strict sanitation
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5gm/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC @100g/ litre of water. "
237," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy mined leaves
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
238," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Apply Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/kg of seed Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
239," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use drip irrigation, wide row spacing and encouragegood air movement around plants
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP 5g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Install used water bottle baited with Cue lure (MAT) saturated wood blocks (Ethanol:cuelure:carbaryl) 8:1:2 ratio @10 traps /acre. "
240," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = As the fungus grows well in acidic soils, liming the soil is recommended
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 600g/l. "
241," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure there is adequate soil drainage
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fenobucarb (BPMC) 50 % EC @ 500g/litre of water Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC 125g/litre of water. "
242," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray of Neem oil based EC containing, Azadirachtin 0.030% (300 ppm) 2.5gm/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP 5g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Deltamethrin 02.80 % EC 12.5g/litre of water Spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL 10g/litre of water. "
243," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Expose the pupae by ploughing and turning over soil after harvest
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre water Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/litre water Spray Acetamaprid 20 % SP @ 60 g/acre. "
244," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC. "
245," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good air circulation Spray of Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based 2.5gm/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 % 03 tablets/10 g per ton or 225 gm/100 m3 Spray of Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS 12.5g/l. "
246," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess fertilising
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Hexythiazox 05.45 % w/w EC 300g/l. "
247," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Shoot and fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre) twice.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0% AS 250g/litre of water Spray of Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 250g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 25% SC 300g / litre of water Spray of Lufenuron 05.40 % EC @ 30 g/litre of water Spray of Novaluron 05.25 % + Indoxacarb 04.50 % SC @ 400g/l Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC @30g/l Spray of Ethion 50 % EC @ 500-750g/l. "
248," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Bottle Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Propoxur 20 % EC 200g /litre of water Spray of Clothianidin 0.5 % GR 40-60 g/litre of water Spray of Malathion 50.00% EC 500g/litre of water. "
249," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopting wider spacing. Remove and destroy infected plant debries
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10grams per kilogram of seeds Soil treatment of 1kilograms of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder spread uniformly over 1hectare of land (foliar spray at the rate of 2 grams per litre)
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.0 millilitre per litre of water or 400millilitre per acre Spraying of Metiram 44 percent + Dimethomorph 9 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water or 500 grams per acre Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per 1 litre of water or 500 grams per acre. "
250," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Application of Nuclear polyhedrosis virus 250 Larval equivalent per hectare with teepol 0.1 percent and Jaggery 0.5 percent thrice at 10 to 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5 percent + Hexaconazole 1.5 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 1.2 millilitres per litres of water or 240 millilitres per acre . "
251," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Ash weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Burn the infected plant debries Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl Bromide 98 percent at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water or 500 grams per acre Spray of Bifenthrin 8 percent + Clothianidin 10 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per 1 litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. "
252," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy planting material
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin ( Streptomycinsulphate 90 percent + tetracyclin hydrochloride 10 percent ) at the rate of 40 to 100 parts per million solution. "
253," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Brown leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid monocropping Spray of Azadirachtin 5 percent Neem Extract Concentrates 300 gram per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fenobucarb 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 3millilitres per litres of water or 200 to 600 millitres per acre Spray of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. "
254," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogueing of the damaged tender shoots, fallen fruits and fruits with bore holes to prevent further brinjal shoot and fruit borer population buildup.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 gram per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 gram per litre Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.6 grams per litres of water or 120 grams per acre. "
255," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the planting time by transplanting at 4th week of June.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilogram
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2.0 grams per liters of water 300 to 400 grams per acre. "
256," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant verities like Black beauty, Banaras Ginat.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per kilograms of seed. "
257," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Hadda beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fumigate the soil with Formalin (7 percent ) by drenching 10 to15 centimeters deep soil.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50 percent Liquid formulation at the rate of 2 to 4 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Metyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitres per acre. "
258," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Jassid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect the seeds from virus free plants
Biological Control measures = Spray of Beauveria bassiana 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acetamiprid 01.10 percent + Cypermethrin 05.50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
259," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Lace wing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil fumigation with Formalin at 7 percent before sowing.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Apply Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1litre per 1.32 millilitres in litres of water or 272 millilitres per acre. "
260," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the infected plants and destroy them Install bird perches 50 per hectare Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre)
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis 5.0 percent Wettable powder Potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Deltamethrin 02.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre Spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.2 millilitres per litres of water or 40 millilitres perr acre Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 09.30 percent+Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.60 percent Zion capsule at the rate 0.4 grams per litre of water Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 percent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitres per litres of water (soil drenching) or 2litres per acre. "
261," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Little leaf of brinjal and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Azospirillum 20 gram per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acetamiprid 01.10 percent + Cypermethrin 05.50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.7 grams per litres of water or 340 grams per acre. "
262," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Release of 1st instar larvae of green lace wing bug (chrysoperla species) at the rate of 4000 per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 95 percent Water soluble granule at the rate of 1.58 grams per litres water or 316 grams per acre. "
263," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Phomopsis blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper drainage
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilogram
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 34.8 percent + Propiconazole 7.8 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.50 millilitres per litre water or 300 millilitres per acre. "
264," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Shoot and fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0 percent aqueous solution at the rate of 0.4 millilitres per litre of water ( 83.3 millilitres per acre) Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 20 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.25 grams per litres of water or 50 grams per acre Spray of Lufenuron 05.40 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.83 grams per litres of water or 166.6 grams per acre Spray of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 millilitres per litres of water or 330 millilitres per acre. "
265," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Brinjal and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raise nursery in disease free beds. Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Nuclear polyhedrosis virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0 percent aqueous solution at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Beauveria bassiana 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Broflanilide 20 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.25 millilitres per litres of water or 50 millilitres per acre Spray of Lufenuron 05.40 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.2 millilitres per litres of water or 240 millilitres per acre . "
266," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer. Three summer ploughings at 10 days interval reduces pests population. Remove and destroy infected plant debries
Biological Control measures = Psuedomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP seed treatment 10kg/seed Soil treatment of 1kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP spread uniformly over 1ha of land (foliar spray @2%)
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
267," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raised nursery beds.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 200g/litre of water. "
268," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorpyriphos 20% EC @ 2.5kg/ha Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 125ml/ha Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS @2.38 g.a.i kg/seed. "
269," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Black cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Quinalphos 01.50 % DP@ 250g/l Spray of Thiodicarb 75 % WP @750g/l. "
270," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Black leg and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum for the management of aphids.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation 200g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
271," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous)
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0% WP 6g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (( Streptomycinsulphate 90%+ tetracyclin hydrochloride 10%) @ 1.5g / 10l water. "
272," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow intercrops such as tomato, garlic, coriander and carrot in alternate rows with broccoli
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC @30ml/litre of water Spray of Dimethoate 30 % EC @300g/l Spray of Emamectin benzoate 05 % SG @200g/l. "
273," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Paper caps early in the season and row covers later are effective in preventing oviposition by imported cabbageworm butterflies. Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus turingiensis var kurstaki @ 2 g/l
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 120ml/160 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Deltamethrin 2.80% EC @ 200ml/160 litres of water per acre.. "
274," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Timely sowing should be done
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Club root is reduced by raising the soil pH by liming. On acid soils, lime at the rate of 500g per sq m. "
275," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Growing tomato or marigold as a trap crop for the management of leaf miner.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
276," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the attractant, repellent, and trap crops around the field bunds.
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis/pretiosum @ 20,000/acre 4-6 times at weekly interval.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pirimiphos-methyl 01 % Spray 100 ml/1 m2. "
277," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply manures and fertilizers as per soil test recommendations.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
278," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the alternate host plants
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 % 03 tablets/10 g per ton or 225 gm/100 m3 Spray of Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS 12.5g/l. "
279," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC. "
280," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the nursery weeds free by hand weeding
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5gm/kg of seeds Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluopyram 34.48 % w/w SC @ 250g/l Soil drenching with Carbofuran 03 % CG @1500g/l. "
281," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotinia stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the infected plants and destroy them
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas flurescens 1.5% WP @ 10kg+ 20kg FYM/acre as soil treatment
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seed. "
282," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l Spray of Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 01.80 % SP @500g/l Spray of Acephate 45 % + Cypermethrin 5 % DF @250g/l Spray of Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 100g/l Spray of Cypermethrin 10 % + Indoxacarb 10 % w/w SC @50g/l. "
283," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Broccoli and Pest or Disease name is White rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation, rogueing
Biological Control measures = Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre)
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
284," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Black leg and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl M 4 % +Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
285," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0% WP 6g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (( Streptomycinsulphate 90%+ tetracyclin hydrochloride 10%) @ 1.5g / 10l water. "
286," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raised nursery beds.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
287," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure there is adequate soil drainage
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 200g/litre of water Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS @200g/l. "
288," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage head borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection of carefull destruction of the larvae at gregarious stage at least twice a week
Biological Control measures = Application of 4% Neem Seed Kernel Extract
Chemical Control measures = For control of grown up larvae apply 5 ml/ 1000 ml malathian dust @ 15kg/acre or. "
289," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer. Three summer ploughings at 10 days interval reduces pests population.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Club root is reduced by raising the soil pH by liming. On acid soils, lime at the rate of 500g per sq m. "
290," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation, rogueing
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
291," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination.
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis/pretiosum @ 20,000/acre 4-6 times at weekly interval.
Chemical Control measures = spray of Pirimiphos-methyl 01 % Spray 100 ml/1 m2. "
292," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = At the time of field preparation, adopt stale seed bed technique to minimize the weeds menace in field.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
293," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant.
Biological Control measures = Treat seeds with hot water at 50°C for 25-30 minutes and dry them
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 4.8% w/w + Chlorothalonil 40% w/w SC 250g/l. "
294," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Phenthoate 50 % EC @500g/l Spray of Quinalphos 25 % EC @ 500g/l. "
295," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous) Spray of Azadirachtin 05.00% w/w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 2.5g/litre in 400 litre of water
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water Spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC 2.5ml/litre of water. "
296," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
297," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min.
Biological Control measures = Psuedomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP seed treatment 10kg/seed Soil treatment of 1kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP spread uniformly over 1ha of land (foliar spray @2%)
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
298," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = At the time of field preparation, adopt stale seed bed technique to minimize the weeds menace in field.
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
299," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the attractant, repellent, and trap crops around the field bunds.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 35g/kg of seed. "
300," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy crop remnants immediately after harvest
Biological Control measures = ETL 10% in affected parts Application of NPV 250 LE /ha with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval Avoid green manure and apply FYM to prevent cutworm egg laying
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorpyriphos 20% EC @ 2.5kg/ha Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 125ml/ha Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS @2.38 g.a.i kg/seed. "
301," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Black leg and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous)
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (( Streptomycinsulphate 90%+ tetracyclin hydrochloride 10%) @ 1.5g / 10l water. "
302," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 ºC) for 30 min.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0% WP 6g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (( Streptomycinsulphate 90%+ tetracyclin hydrochloride 10%) @ 1.5g / 10l water. "
303," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering Spray of Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem oil based 2.5g/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 20g/kg of seeds Application of NPV 250 LE /ha with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage. Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles Neem seed kernel extract 5% (31.0kg/ha) pheromone traps 12/ha and bird perches 50/ha ETL 10% in affected parts
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Triazophos 40 EC 312 ml/acre Spraying of Phosalone 35 EC 0.5 lit.//acre Spraying Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre Dusting of Carbaryl 10% dust @ 10 kg/acre once at initiation of flowering controls the pest. Apply chlorpyriphos 25kg/ha Apply quinalphos 4D 25kg/ha Spray insecticide Carbaryl 10% DP @ 400ml/acre Spray insecticide Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre. "
304," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer. Three summer ploughings at 10 days interval reduces pests population.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Club root is reduced by raising the soil pH by liming. On acid soils, lime at the rate of 500g per sq m. "
305," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the nursery weeds free by hand weeding
Biological Control measures = ETL 10% in affected parts Application of NPV 250 LE /ha with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval Avoid green manure and apply FYM to prevent cutworm egg laying Apply Baccilus thuringenesis + rice husk in main field to control cutworm Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides like Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre Spray insecticide Deltamethrin 2.8 EC @ 300ml/acre Spray phoshalone 35 EC @300ml/acre Spray insecticide polytrin C-44 EC @ 400ml/ha Spray insecticide spark 36 EC @400 ml/ha. "
306," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
307," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the attractant, repellent, and trap crops around the field bunds.
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis/pretiosum @ 20,000/acre 4-6 times at weekly interval.
Chemical Control measures = spray of Pirimiphos-methyl 01 % Spray 100 ml/1 m2. "
308," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the nursery weeds free by hand weeding
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water. "
309," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Head borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the nursery weeds free by hand weeding
Biological Control measures = Ha NPV 1.5 x1012 POB/ha with teepol (1 ml/lit.) at ETL 10 % affected parts
Chemical Control measures = Apply Quinalphos 25%EC 560 ml/acre Sparying of profenophos 50 EC 2 ml / litre of water as ovicides Spraying of Dichlorvos 76 WSC 250 ml/acre ETL: 2 early instar larvae/plant 5-8 eggs/plant. "
310," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant. Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% (5ml/10 litre of water Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC. "
311," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Ring spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation, rogueing
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water. "
312," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Be sure transplants are pest-free before taking them to the field Spray of Azadirachtin 05.00% w/w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 2.5g/litre in 400 litre of water
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l Spray of Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 01.80 % SP @500g/l Spray of Acephate 45 % + Cypermethrin 5 % DF @250g/l Spray of Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 100g/l Spray of Cypermethrin 10 % + Indoxacarb 10 % w/w SC @50g/l. "
313," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is Watery soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum for the management of aphids.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 EC 1.5ml/l. "
314," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cabbage Chinese and Pest or Disease name is White rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raised nursery beds. Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre)
Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP @10g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water spray of Copper Oxychloride 50% WG 240gm/litre of water. "
315," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Be sure transplants are pest-free before taking them to the field
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52 degree celsius hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake at the rate of 1 Kilogram may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting.
Chemical Control measures = Three sprayings with captan 0.2 percent- 1st spraying - just before flowering, 2nd at the time of fruit formation and 3rd - fortnight interval after second spraying Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.5 gram per litre Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.15 percent (150 gram per 100 litres of water). "
316," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous) Field sanitation, rogueing Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum for the management of aphids.
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural predators Diapha aphidivor , Ishchiodon scutellaris
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 18.5 percent + Hexaconazole 1.5 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 35 gram per kilogram of seed Spray of Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Spray of Phosalone 35 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2.0 millilitre per litre.. "
317," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure there is adequate soil drainage
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas flurescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 kilogram + 20 kilogram Farm Yard Manure per acre as soil treatment
Chemical Control measures = (Streptomycin Sulphate 90 percent + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10 percent) Soluble powder at the rate of 50 to100 parts per million of solution. "
318," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Beet army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination.
Biological Control measures = Meadoww grasshoppers , ants , birds , and toads feed on the pest Avoid green manure and apply Farm yard manure to prevent cutworm egg laying Apply Baccilus thuringenesis + rice husk in main field to control cutworm Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2.5 kilogram per acres Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 125 millilitre per acres Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8 percent + Thiamethoxam 19.8 percent Flowable concentrate for seed treatment at the rate of 2.38 gram per kilogram of seeds Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate 80 millilitre + 20 litre of water Spray insecticide Deltamethrin 2.8 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 300 millilitre per acre. "
319," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Blossom end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Calcium nitrate fertiliser at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
320," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops(non-cruciferous)
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate 5 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray twice at 10-15 days interval with Mancozeb 0.25percent or Chlorothalonil (Kavach) 0.1percent.. "
321," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Colorado potato beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops (non-cruciferous)
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at the rate of 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Application of imidachloprid 70percent Wettable granules at 3 to 5 gram per kilogram for seed treatment Spray of Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 percent Capsule suspension at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
322," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation, rogueing
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Drench with copper oxychloride at 2.5 gram per litre at 4 litre per squaremetre. "
323," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the nursery weeds free by hand weeding
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri at 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Spinosad 45percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 millilitre per litre. "
324," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Appropriate drainage system to avoid movement of pathogens from plant to plant. Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis 2 gram per litre
Chemical Control measures = Apply Emmamectin benzoate 5% Soluble granules at 4 gram per 10 litre Sparying of profenophos 50 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water as ovicides Spraying of Spray Acephate 95 percent water soluble granule 1.5 gram per litre of water . "
325," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum for the management of aphids.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 10 gram per kilogram of seed Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 20 gram per kilogram of seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 100 millilitre per kilogram seed Application of Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 10 millilitre per kilogram seed Seed treatment with 2gram Carbendazim per kilogram seed. "
326," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Gray leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 4 gram per kilogram seed seed treatment of Psuedomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 kilogram per seed Soil treatment of 1kilogram of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder spread uniformly over 1 acre of land (foliar spray at 2 percent )
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44 percent + Dimethomorph 9 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
327," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Burn the infected plant debries Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis at 2 millilitre per litre of water Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Abamectin 1.8percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.2 to 0.5millilitre per litre of water Spray of Acetamiprid 20percent Soluble powder at 0.2 gram per litre of water Spray of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 Oil dispersion 1.8 millilitre per acre . "
328," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering
Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 10 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Spinosad 2.5percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.2 to 1.4 millilitre per litre of water. "
329," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = At the time of field preparation, adopt stale seed bed technique to minimize the weeds menace in field.
Biological Control measures = Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (31.0 kilogram per acre)
Chemical Control measures = Application of Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate 2.0 millilitre per litre Spray of Propargite 57 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2.5 millilitre per litre. . "
330," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops(non-cruciferous) Field sanitation, rogueing Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum for the management of aphids.
Biological Control measures = Spray neem oil 3percent
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 18.5 percent + Hexaconazole 1.5 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 35 gram per kilogram of seed Spray of Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water spray of Pirimiphos-methyl 0.1 percent at the rate of 100 millilitre per 1 meter square. "
331," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Pepper weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilogram per acre) twice.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder 10 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl Bromide 98 percent at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water Spray of acetamiprid 20percent Soluble powder at 0.2 gram per litre of water. "
332," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray of Azadirachtin 05.00 percent or Neem Extract Concentrates 2.5 gram per litre in 400 litre of water
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder 5 to 10 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75% Wettable powder at 400 to 600 gram per acre. "
333," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray of Azadirachtin 05.00 percent or Neem Extract Concentrates 2.5 gram per litre in 400 litre of water
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation 200 litres per acre spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0 percent Wettable powder 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray wettable sulphur at 3 gram per litre Application of Penconazole 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litres of water Spray of Wettable sulphur at 3 gram per litre. "
334," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Southern blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the attractant, repellent and trap crops around the field bunds.
Biological Control measures = Tricoderma harzianum can control
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Propiconazole 25 % Emulsifiable concentrate at 80 to 100 millilitre per acre. "
335," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the seed in hot water (58 degree celcius) for 30 min.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at the rate of 200 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2.0 millilitre per litre. Spray of Acephate Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate 1.5 millilitre per litre. Spray of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 millilitre per litre. Spray of Acetamiprid 20 Soluble powder 1.0gram per 10 litre. Spray of Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Soluble granules 0.5 gram per litre. "
336," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Tomato spotted wilt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-watering
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Tricoderma asperellum at 2.5 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Streptomycin sulphate 90% + tetracycline hydrocloride 10% soluble powder at 500 millilitre per acre Spray of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 01.80 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 0.75 to 1 gram per litre of water. "
337," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Capsicum and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy crop remnants immediately after harvest
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Pseudomonas fluorescens at 10 gram per kilogram of seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 100 millilitre per kilogram seed. "
338," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Capsule borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In primary nurseries, thin sowing may be practiced to avoid overcrowding of seedlings.
Biological Control measures = Soil treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS 100gm/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 240-480 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre. "
339," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Capsule rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy rhizomes infested with immature stages of the weevil
Biological Control measures = Treat the seed with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0% WP @ 20gm/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
340," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Cardamom necrosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid exposure to direct sunlight from top or sides.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Three sprays of 0.15 percent Carbaryl or 0.04 percent Monocrotophos or 0.05 percent Phosphomidon. "
341," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Cardamom thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sow the seeds in August-September, to ensure sufficient growth of seedlings, so that they develop tolerance to the disease.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l Spray of Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 01.80 % SP @500g/l Spray of Acephate 45 % + Cypermethrin 5 % DF @250g/l Spray of Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 100g/l Spray of Cypermethrin 10 % + Indoxacarb 10 % w/w SC @50g/l. "
342," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Cardamom vein clearing and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The practice of raising nurseries continuously on the same site may be avoided
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC @200g/l Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 240-480 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l. "
343," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Cardamom whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Monocrotophos 36% SL @ 374.8 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre. "
344," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regulate shade in thickly shaded areas
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Verticillium chlamydosporium 1.0% WP @20g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
345," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Early capsule borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adequate drainage facilities may be provided to prevent water stagnation.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 400g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 240-480 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre. "
346," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = At the time of field preparation, adopt stale seed bed technique to minimize the weeds menace in field.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP @10g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Phenthoate 50% EC @ 200 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre. "
347," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Katte disease of cardamom and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cultivar Malabar variety, resistant to thrips. The hybrid Vazhukla is moderately resistant
Biological Control measures = Entomopathogens like Beauveria bassiana, Verticilium chlamydosporium and Paecilomyces liliacinus that feed on plants
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC @200g/l Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 240-480 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l. "
348," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Mid rib caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use straw mulch in the nursery for better germination.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of 5% neem seed kernel extract 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS 400ml/1000 litre water. "
349," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting banana inside the cardamom plantation and destroy host plant like Colocasia and Alocasia to control aphid infestation
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @5gm/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water. "
350," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is Shoot fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization of nursery beds with transparent polyethylene sheet
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC 200ml/500 litre water. "
351," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cardamom and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain proper phytosanitary measures in the nurseries by removing infected and dead seedlings.
Biological Control measures = Mix Metarhizium anisopliae 10% GR apply at the root base @ 6gm/m2 (=60 kg/ha) along the furrows at the time of sowing
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Diafenthiuron 50% WP @ 320 g in 400 l of water/ acre. "
352," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Taking out the affect plants from the crop
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP 5-10gm/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pyraclostrobin 133 g/l + Epoxiconazole 50g/l SE @700g/l. "
353," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Using healthy, certified seeds
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC @200g/l Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 240-480 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l. "
354," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Correct crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP 5-10gm/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = (Streptomycin Sulphate 90% + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10%) SP spray 50 -100 PPM of solution. "
355," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Storing vegetables in the best condition
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
356," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Using only resilient species
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC @100g/ litre of water. "
357," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Cottony rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoiding sprinkler irrigation
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP 400g/kg of seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES @ 3ml/10kg seeds. "
358," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rational irrigation is necessary to control pests Manual picking of caterpillar and destroying
Biological Control measures = Apply Baccilus thuringenesis + rice husk in main field to control cutworm Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorpyriphos 20% EC @ 2.5kg/ha Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC @ 125ml/ha Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS @2.38 g.a.i kg/seed Spray insecticides like Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre Spray insecticide Deltamethrin 2.8 EC @ 300ml/acre. "
359," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sorting the carrot roots before storing
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP 1g/kg of seed. "
360," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Balanced fertilization
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aluminum Phosphide 56 % 03 tablets/10 g per ton or 225 gm/100 m3 Spray of Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.90 % CS 12.5g/l. "
361," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroying the vegetal residue, after harvesting
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha spray of Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0% WP 2.5g/ml in 500 litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Application of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water spraying of Thiophanate methyl 38% + Kasugamycin 2.21% SC. "
362," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Taking out all the vegetal residue, after harvesting Controlling the weeds
Biological Control measures = Treat the seed with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @ 20 gm/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Carbofuran 03 % CG @1500g/l Spray of Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 200g/litre of water. "
363," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Rust fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoiding overly humid lands
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas flurescens 1.5% WP @ 10kg+ 20kg FYM/acre as soil treatment
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluopyram 34.48 % w/w SC @ 250g/l. "
364," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Watery soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroying and burning the vegetal residue after harvesting
Biological Control measures = Soil treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS 100gm/plant
Chemical Control measures = (Streptomycin Sulphate 90% + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10%) SP spray 50 -100 PPM of solution. "
365," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Carrot and Pest or Disease name is Willow carrot weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rational crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP @10g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl Bromide 98 % w/w 2.5gm/litre of water Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC 80g/l. "
366," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = If disease is severe, it is advisable to spray Bordeaux mixture (I %).
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC @100g/ litre of water. "
367," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune the affected branches well below the site of infection and destroy them. avoid interplanting cashew with other crops which are hosts for helopeltis bugs such as tea and cotton
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes Neem cake @ 1 Kg may be mixed with the soil at the time of planting. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
368," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Black mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate drainage in the beds and polythene bags
Biological Control measures = Treat the seed with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @ 20 gm/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Zineb 75% WP @1.5-2.5 g/kg seed. "
369," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Cashew weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Monitor crop regularly for signs of damage
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Methyl Bromide 98 % w/w 2.5gm/litre of water Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC 80g/l. "
370," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Coconut bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Conserve natural enemies by avoiding unnecessary applications of insecticides
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzanium @ 5g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Buprofezin 25 % SC @ 250g/l. "
371," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Inflorescence blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect all dried up and affected branches to reduce the source of inoculum.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP 5-10gm/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pyraclostrobin 133 g/l + Epoxiconazole 50g/l SE @700g/l. "
372," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Weaver ants can reduce populations
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP 5g/kg of seed Spray of Bacillus thuringiensis WP Potency 55000 SU 500g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Deltamethrin 02.80 % EC 12.5g/litre of water Spray of Imidacloprid 17.80 % SL 10g/litre of water Spray of Quinalphos 25 % EC 250g/litre of water Spray of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 % + Thiamethoxam 17.50 % w/w SC 150g/litre of water. "
373," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Root borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide adequate drainage in the beds and polythene bags
Biological Control measures = Ha NPV 1.5 x1012 POB/ha with teepol (1 ml/lit.) at ETL 10 % affected parts
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC @100g/l Spray of Acephate 50 % + Imidacloprid 01.80 % SP @500g/l Spray of Acephate 45 % + Cypermethrin 5 % DF @250g/l Spray of Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 100g/l. "
374," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Shoot rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Protect the cut surfaces by applying Bordeaux paste.
Biological Control measures = Soil treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS 100gm/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC @100g/ litre of water. "
375," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cashewnut and Pest or Disease name is Tea mosquito bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = ensure that the cashew farm is properly attended with regards to weeding, pruning and intercropping where possible.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii 1.15%WP 2500g/l
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Buprofezin 25 % SC @ 250g/l Spray of Chlorpyrifos 20 % EC 700g/l Spray of Clothianidin 50 % WDG@ 60ml/l. "
376," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and detroy the infected leaves and plant parts Weed management which may serve as source for the fungus
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Trichoderma viridae @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
377," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy egg mass, leaves with gregarious early instar larvae and also grown up larvae Setup light trap at 1/acre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 %EC at 2ml/ litre of water Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 % SC at 0.3g/ litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water Application of Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water. "
378," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Capsule borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5% at early stage of population build up
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC at 2ml/litre of water Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 %EC at 2ml/ litre of water. "
379," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Castor semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply neem seed kernel extract 5% + Neem oil 2%
Biological Control measures = 0
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 % SC at 0.3g/ litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water. "
380," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Castor slug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The pest should be kept in check by picking the gregarious caterpillars and the cocoons which are found on tree trunks and destroying them in water with a film of kerosene.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC at 2ml/litre of water. "
381," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Castor spiny caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply neem seed kernel extract 5% + Neem oil 2%
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC at 2ml/litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water. "
382," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease-free seed for planting Remove all debris after harvest Good aeration with proper sunlight penetration reduces pathogen growth
Chemical Control measures = Application of Microized Wettable Sulphur 80% WP at 3-5g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 2g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
383," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy egg mass, leaves with gregarious early instar larvae and also grown up larvae Setup light trap at 1/acre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 %EC at 2ml/ litre of water Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 % SC at 0.3g/ litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water Application of Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water. "
384," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Jassids and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake 250 kg/ha followed by sprays of NSPE 4% or neem soap 1% at 10 days interval. Balanced fertilizer application
Chemical Control measures = Use seed treatment (imidacloprid 70 ws @10gm/kg seed) at the time of sowing Spray of Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.5 ml/l water Spraying of Fipronil 04 % + Thiamethoxam 04 % w/w SC at 0.4 ml/l. "
385," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected leaves and beets
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1litre /acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water. "
386," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Red hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Trapping of hairy catterpillars with the twigs of Jatropha or Calotropis install 10-12 bird perches
Biological Control measures = Spray commercial formulations of GV - Amsacta @0.3ml/litre
Chemical Control measures = Application og Quinalphos 1.5% DP 10kg/acre Dust the trenches with Carbaryl 50 % WP at 5%. "
387," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Seedling blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing. Soil application of Trichoderma viride @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5% SC @ 1ml/l of water. "
388," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Serpentine leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pheromone traps @25 traps/ha. Intercropping with soybean, pearl millet or lablab in 1 : 4 ratios. Mulching in dry lands helps to reduce leaf miner incidence.
Biological Control measures = Release of Trichogramma chilonis or Telenomus remus @50000/ha, 2 times @ 7-10days interval followed by the release of Bracon hebetor @50000/ha 2 times @ 7-10days interval
Chemical Control measures = Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 % EC 0.5ml/ litres of water Spray Methoxyfenozide 21.8 % w/w SC 1.2ml/ litres of water Spray Flubendiamide 20% WG 0.75ml/ litres of water. "
389," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Grow 4-5 rows of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi @4,000/acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 48 % FS at 10g/kg seed Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL at 0.3ml/litre of water. "
390," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Install pheromone traps at 15/ha
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma pretiosum egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SNPV) at 250 LE /ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC @ 40 ml/acre Spray Novaluron 10 % EC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC @ 0.8 - 1 ml/litre of water Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water. "
391," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Tussock caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applications of resin soap or Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5% at early stage of population build up
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC at 2ml/litre of water. "
392," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host Plant fast-growing crops like maize, sorghum or pearl millet in the border of the field to act as barriers to reduce whitefly infestations.
Biological Control measures = Application of Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ Liter of Water Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 % WP at 1g/litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 % SP at 0.3g/litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL at 0.3ml /litre of water. "
393," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant Soil solarization before planting
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 10 g/Kg seed Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 Kg of the Trichoderma viride 1% WP in 150 Kg of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50 %WP @ 1 gm/ litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5g/litre of water. "
394," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Castor and Pest or Disease name is Wooly bear and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply neem seed kernel extract 5% + Neem oil 2%
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 % SC at 0.3g/ litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC at 0.3ml/ litre of water. "
395," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In storage, use buffering material such as straw or paper to prevent injury to the heads.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (108 CFU/ml) effectively control the disease
Chemical Control measures = Clean and spray storage walls and floors with copper sulfate solution (1 lb/5 gal water).. "
396," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Beet army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disc fields immediately following harvest to kill larvae and pupae. Placing pheromone traps to monitor adults and predict egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Sprays of Bacillus thuringiensis ver. Kurstaki, NPV @ 2 g/l (or) 400 g/acre. Apply Verticillium lecanii @ 1 × 108 CFU/g @ 5 g/litre whorl application. Repeat after 10 days if required.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Chlorantraniliprole 9.3 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 4.6 %ZC @ 14g/ acre. Apply Thiodicarb 75 % WP @ 300g/ acre.. "
397," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Black leg and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing. .
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 4g/kg.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan or Thiram 4g/kg of seed.. "
398," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow tolrant varieties. Treat the seeds in hot water at 50°C.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 ppm for 30 mins kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 ppm for 30 min.
Chemical Control measures = Application of bleaching powder at 10 to 5.06 kg/acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5% (0.5 g in 100 ml of water). "
399," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control brassica weeds in and around fields. Use reflective mulches to deter aphids.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 % EC at 75g/ ml. Application of Acetamiprid 20 % SP @ 75 g/ 500-600 l of water.. "
400," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy caterpillars in the early stage of attack
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoids like Cotesia glomeratus
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides quinalphos 25EC @ 500 ml/acre. "
401," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage head borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and careful destruction of the larvae at gregarious stage with leaves twice a week.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply 5% malathion dust @ 15.17 kg/acre. "
402," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Paper caps early in the season and row covers later are effective in preventing oviposition by imported cabbageworm butterflies. Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus turingiensis var kurstaki @ 2 g/l
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 120ml/160 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Deltamethrin 2.80% EC @ 200ml/160 litres of water per acre.. "
403," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Cauliflower mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow seedlings in insect proof condition.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Control of aphid vectors through insecticides like methyl demeton 0.1% (1ml/1000ml of wter) at an appropriate stage. "
404," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Club root of crucifers and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain soil pH of 7.2 by liming. Follow crop rotation with non cruciferous crops
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/ kg followed by seedling dip of Pseudomonas fluorescens at 5g/ lit. Soil application of Pseudomonas fluroescens at 2.5kg/ ha + 50 kg FYM before planting. Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 4g/kg.
Chemical Control measures = Soil fumigation with Methly bromide 1kg/10m 2 followed by covering with plastic film. Seed treatment with Captan/Thiram 4g/kg Application of lime 1 t/ acre.. "
405," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting. Avoid green manure and apply FYM to prevent cutworm egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phoshalone 35 EC @ 500 ml/acre. Spray Quinalphos 20 EC @ 800 ml/acre.. "
406," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Inter-cropping is good for reducing pests.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Broflanilide 300 g/ lit. "
407," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation with non cruciferous crops. Manage for cruciferous weeds (wild mustards, etc.) and volunteers that may harbor this microorganism during rotations.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml/ litre of water. Soil application of Bacillus subtilis 2 litre/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Metalaxyl (Apron 6g/kg of seed ). Foliar spraying with Metalaxyl (Ridomil) 0.4 % (4ml/1000ml of water). "
408," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the loose bark at the time of pruning to prevent egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Collect into trays containing kerosenated water and destroy them
Chemical Control measures = Spray phosalone 35 EC 0.07% (7ml/10 litres of water) after pruning. "
409," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Green semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hand pick and destroy the caterpillars
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides like malathion 50EC @ 0.1% ha (1ml/1 litre of water). "
410," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy all debris and stubbles after harvest of crop. Grow mustard as trap crop at 2:1 ratio (cabbage: mustard). Neem seed kernel extract 5%.
Biological Control measures = Pheromone traps @ 6/acre. Application of Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki 2g/lit.
Chemical Control measures = Cartap hydrochloride 0.5% (0.5 g in 100 ml of water)at 10,20 at 30 DAS (nursery) and primordial stage. Apply Lufenuron 5.4 % EC at 1.2 ml/lit. Spray spinosad 2.5 % SC at 1.2 ml/lit.. "
411," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Painted bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weed hosts in and near planting areas. Birds apparently find the taste of these bugs unpleasant and may avoid eating them.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 660 ml/500- 1000 l of water. Apply Imidacloprid 70 % WS @ 700g/ 500 l of water.. "
412," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant resistant varieties if available. Avoid over-application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 l/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spary inorganic sulphur 0.25 % (25ml/1000 ml water) Spraying of Dinocap 0.05% (500 ml in 10 litres of water) Spary Dinocap 0.05% (500 ml in 10 litres of water). "
413," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Ring spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water treatment of seeds 45° for 20 min.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP @ 10g /kg of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 200 l/ acre.. "
414," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only seedlings with roots free of galls should be selected for transplanting.
Biological Control measures = Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @10g/m2.
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3G @ 13.2 kg/acre.. "
415," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotinia stem root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce humidity and high-moisture periods within the plant canopy and field. Field flooding during warm temperatures destroys sclerotia.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP with minimum volume of water and coat the seeds uniformly shade dry the seeds just before sowing. Soil treatment with Trichoderma viride1.0% WP at 2.5 kg with 62.5 kg FYM and broadcast uniformly over a hectare of land and irrigate the field immediately.
Chemical Control measures = Spray azoxystrobin 400 ml/ acre. Spray prothioconazole 280 ml/ acre.. "
416," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cultivating nearby weedy areas before plants emerge reduces the potential of a thrips problem
Biological Control measures = Minute pirate bugs play a major role in controlling thrips populations.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosphamidon 40 SL 50 ml/acre. "
417," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up light trap @1/acre Hand pick grown up larvae and kill them. Plough the soil to expose and kill the pupae
Biological Control measures = Pheromone traps (Pherodin SL) @ 15/ ha to attract male moths. Spray Sl NPV @ 1.5 X 1012 POBs / ha + 2.5 Kg crude sugar + 0.1 % teepol. Poison bait: Rice bran 5 Kg + Molasses or Brown sugar 500g + Carbaryl 50 WP 500g+ 3lit of water/ha.
Chemical Control measures = Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD at 600 g/ml. Spray chlorpyriphos 20 EC 2lit/ha Spraying dichlorovos 76 WSC 0.4 lit/acre. "
418," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is White rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy infected plant debris. Treat the seeds in hot water at 52°C for 20 min
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Bordeaux mixture 1 % (1 kg of CuSO4 + 1kg of lime in 100 lit of water) Metalaxyl + Mancozeb 0.2 % (2ml/1000ml of water). "
419," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cauliflower and Pest or Disease name is Wirestem and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt raised seed bed method. Discard the diseased seedlings before transplanting.
Biological Control measures = Treat seeds with Trichoderma viride or thiram 4g/ kg.
Chemical Control measures = Soil drench with carbendazim 0.1% (1m/1000 ml of water) Copper oxychloride 0.25% (25ml/1000 ml of water). "
420," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy infested crops immediately after harvest to prevent dispersal. Collect and destroy weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Parasitic wasps provide natural control of aphids in celery most notably species in the genera Diaeretiella and Lysiphlebus. Predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8% SL 40-50 ml/acre. "
421," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disc fields immediately following harvest to remove the food source for any remaining larvae. Destroy weeds along field borders
Biological Control measures = Sprays of Bacillus thuringiensis ver. Kurstaki, NPV. @ 2 g/l (or) 400 g/acre. Placing pheromone traps to monitor adults and predict egg laying.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 9.3 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 4.6 %ZC 35g/ha Spray Chlorpyriphos 20% EC 1 l/acre.. "
422," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Brown stem of celery and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regulate free water on plant surface. Proper soil irrigation than overhead watering reduce the infection and disease development. Spray neem oil 3% at 250 lit/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 625 g/ acre. Spray Copper hydroxide 500g/ acre. Spray Streptomycin sulphate + Tetracyclin combination 150g/ acre.. "
423," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Carrot weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy adults.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbaryl 50 WP @3g + wettable sulphur 2g/litre.. "
424," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Celery mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant resistant cultivars. Collect and destroy all weeds.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticide Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2 ml/litre. Spray Metasystox 1 ml/litre of water to control the insect vectors.. "
425," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water. Provide light and but frequent irrigation for better drainage.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg. Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil @ 1.25 kg/acre with 50 kg of FYM. Seed treatment with fungal culture Trichoderma viride (4 g/kg of seed).
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 50% WG 0.2% (2 g in 1000 ml of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water Spray 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water) Metalaxyl M 31.8% ES when there is cloudy weather. "
426," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant with proper spacing. Infected plants should be removed.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml/ litre of water. Soil application of Bacillus subtilis 2 litre/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Metalaxyl (Apron 6g/kg of seed ). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water.. "
427," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Early blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use Cercospora-indexed seed. Do not plant transplants infected with Cercospora apii.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP @ 5g/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Pyraclostrobin 133 g/l + Epoxiconazole 50g/l SE 750ml/500 litre of water Application of Pyraclostrobin 20% WG 375-500g/500 litre of water. "
428," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium yellows and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant or tolerant cultivars. 2 to 3-year rotation with onions or lettuce to reduce spore populations in infested fields.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 4g/kg. Mix 2kg Trichoderma viride formulation mixed with 50kg FYM.
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with 1% Bordeaux mixture (1 kg of copper sulphate + 1 kg of lime in 100 lit of water). Application of Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS 10ml/kg seed. "
429," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Late blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Don't plant new crop next to the infected crop field. Avoid sprinkle irrigation after symptoms are observed.
Biological Control measures = Application of 200g Pseudomonas fluorescens along with 50 kg of FYM+ 5 kg of Neemcake/ year.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Bordeaux mixture 1.0% (1 kg of copper sulphate + 1 kg of lime in 100 lit of water). Application of Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC 200-250 ml/500 litre of water. "
430," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy mined leaves.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis var. 4rustaki, serotype H-39, 3B, Strain Z-52 2-3g or ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 % + Thiamethoxam 17.50 % w/w SC 15oml/500 litre of water single time soil drensching 8-10 DAT. "
431," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Pink rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Proper irrigation.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Botran 75W 2.4 kg/ acre at 4 to 8 weeks before harvest.. "
432," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant varieties. Avoid overcrowding and dence growth. Spray Eucalyptus leaf extract 10% at initiation of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 l/ acre. Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15% AS @ 2 ml/litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 litres of water Application of Meptyl Dinocap 35.7% EC @ 308.6-342.8 ml/500-750 l of water. Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water. "
433," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-hosts or resistant crops.
Biological Control measures = Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @10g/m2 in nursery.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbofuran 3G @ 16.5 kg/ acre.. "
434," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Celery and Pest or Disease name is Soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid using stagnant pond water for irrigation. Crop rotation. Avoid excessive N application.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% @ 5g/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptomycin sulphate 90%+ Tetracyclin combination 10% SP @ 150g/ acre. Disinfect cutting knife in methyl alcohol 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water). Soil application of PCNB (15 kg/acre) at the time of planting Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 200 ppm (0.2 g / kg) for 30 mins.. "
435," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Chow Chow and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of bed system with wide spacing with good drainage and air movement. Exposure the bed to sun help to check the disease development.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis 3ml/ litre of water. Soil application of Bacillus subtilis 2 litre/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Ridomil MZ 72 0.1% (1 ml in 1 lit of water). Seed treatment with Apron SD 35 @ 2 g./kg. Spray Mancozeb 50WP 0.2%(2 g in 1000 ml of water). "
436," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Chow Chow and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits. Provide summer ploughing to expose the pupa.
Biological Control measures = Spray bio pesticide Metarhizium Anisopliae 2-3 ml/ liter of Water. Release Chilocorus nigritus (or) Pharascymnus horni egg card @ 5cc/ac.
Chemical Control measures = Bait spray with malathion 50 EC 2 ml/l and molasses or jaggery 10 g/l. Mix methyl eugenol + malathion 50 EC at 1:1 ratio and keep 10 ml of the bait in polythene bags @ 12/acre.. "
437," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Chow Chow and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the affected plants. Field borders should be free from weeds and debris.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Beauveria bassiana (2 × 108 cfu/ml) @ 5 g/ml per litre of water is effective.
Chemical Control measures = Soil drench with chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 2.5 ml/l. Application of Buprofezin 25 % SC 1000 –1500 g/1000 l of water.. "
438," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Chow Chow and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Roguing and destruction of the infected plants.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2ml in 1000 ml of water.. "
439," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Chow Chow and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow field sanitation. Spray NSKE 5% at 250 litre/acre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 liter/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Wettable sulphur @ 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water). Spray Carbendazim 0.05% (500 ml in 10 lit of water).. "
440," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Clove and Pest or Disease name is Chilli thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 01.00% EC @ 400-500 ml/ 450 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0% AS @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Spinetoram 11.70 % SC @ 470-500 g/ 400-500 l of water.. "
441," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Clove and Pest or Disease name is Scale insect and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the fields and bunds free from weeds.
Biological Control measures = Release Chilocorus nigritus egg card @ 5cc/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Monocrotophos 36 % SL @ 1500 g/ 500-1000 l of water.. "
442," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Clove and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.15% EC @ 1500-2500 ml/ 500 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis var - japonensis @ 2-3 gm or ml / liter of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 660 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.. "
443," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Clove and Pest or Disease name is Twig blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destruction of the weed, Clerodendron from the clove garden.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP @ 5-10 gm/litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Kresoxim-methyl 44.3% SC @ 500 ml/ 500 l of water.. "
444," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy/certified seeds Destroy crop residues from fields.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @ 5g/ kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water. "
445," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prevent this disease by using certified disease-free seed for planting. Treat the seeds in hot water before sowing at 56 °C for 10 min.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Mancozeb 75% WP @ 1.5-2 kg/750 l of water. Application of Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP @ 1 g/Litre of water.. "
446," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray NSKE 5% @ 250 kg/ acre. Spray Neem oil 2% @ 250 kg/ acre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Buprofezin 25 % SC @ 1000 g/ 500-750 l of water. Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 48% FS @ 5 -10 g/kg of Seed.. "
447," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering and do not touch plants when the foliage is wet. Do not plant beans in the same location more frequently than every third year.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Kasugamycin 5% + copper oxychloride 45% WP @ 0.1% (1 ml in 1 l of water). Soak the seeds in Streptocyclin at 200 ppm (0.2 g/l) solution for 3 h.. "
448," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid closer spacing by providing proper spacing between the crops.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 l/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Meptyl Dinocap 35.7% EC @ 308.6-342.8 ml/ 500 l of water.. "
449," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Termites and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate and destroy the termite colony.
Biological Control measures = Spray of Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Bifenthrin 10 % EC @ 1000 ml/ 500 l of water. Treat the soil with lindane 1.6 D @ 20 kg / acre.. "
450," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cluster Beans (Guar) and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Dusting of cow dung ash as asphyxiants. Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% EC @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Clothianidin 50 % WDG @ 40-50 g/ 500 l of water. Apply Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 900 ml/ 500 l of water.. "
451," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coccinia and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy infested crops immediately after harvest to prevent dispersal Set up yellow stick trap to monitor aphid population 5 nos/ acre. Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% EC @ 2500-5000 / 500 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Soil and foliar application of Beauveria bassiana (Mycotrol ESO) at 0.25 to 1 lit/ acre. Conserve the natural enemie Cocciniella septempunctata
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of systemic insecticides Dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.7-2 ml/ l of water. Apply Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 400 g/acre. Apply Deltamethrin 1% + Triazophos 35% EC @ 100 ml/acre.. "
452," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coccinia and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation with non cruciferous crops. Remove cruciferous weeds in the field.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis 3ml/ litre of water. Soil application of Bacillus subtilis 2 litre/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Metalaxyl (Apron 6g/kg of seed ). Apply Zineb 75% WP @ 1.5-2 kg/ 750-1000 l of water.. "
453," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coccinia and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plowing stubble after harvesting crops and ensuring no re-growth of plant material for winter. Spray Azadirachtin 01.00% EC @ 400-500/ 600 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activity of predatory mite: Amblyseius ovalis
Chemical Control measures = Spray Buprofezin 25 % SC @ 8.0 ml/10 lit. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 % EC @ 2.0 ml/lit.. "
454," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coccinia and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eliminating weeds and infected perennial ornamentals that may harbor the virus is critical. Remove and destroy the diseased plants. Do not delay irrigation until the crop exhibits moisture stress symptoms.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water. Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% EC @ 2500-5000 ml/500 l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of systemic insecticides Dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.7-2 ml/ l of water. Spray Ethion 50% EC @ 400 ml/acre. Spray Monocrotophos 15 % SG @ 1333 g/ 500-1000 l of water. Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 75 ml/acre.. "
455," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coccinia and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 l/ acre. Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15% AS @ 2 ml/litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% WG @ 1500 ml/ 500- 750 l of water. Apply Sulphur 40%WP @ 7.5 g/ l of water. "
456," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Cocoa mirid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of Neem Oil 3% @ 250 l/ acre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Thevetia peruviana extracts @ 14.7 g/l proved to be more effective.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Bifenthrin 10 EC @ 35-40 ml/ pump.. "
457," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Cocoa pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune trees every 6 months to have an open canopy, and trees no more than 3 metres tall. Pick pods frequently, as soon as they turn yellow indicating maturity.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos 36 % SL @ 625 ml/ 500-1000 l of water. Spray Indoxacarb 14.5% SC @ 160-200 ml/acre.. "
458," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Cocoa swollen shoot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use barrier crops like oil palm, citrus and coffee. Remove all host plants of mealy bugs from cocoa plantation.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos 36 % SL @ 1500 ml/ 500-1000 l of water. Spray Fenvalerate 10 EC @ 200 ml /acre.. "
459," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Frosty pod and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all fruits showing signs or symptoms of the disease. After peak harvest remove all infected and healthy fruits before the next flowering peak.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Kasugamycin 5% + copper oxychloride 45% WP @ 700 gl 400 l of water. Spray Bordeaux mixture 1% (1 ml in 100 ml of water).. "
460," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of Neem Oil 3% @ 250 l/ acre. Spray fish oil rosin soap 25g/litre.
Biological Control measures = Field release of Acerophagus papayae, the encyrtid parasitoid @ 100 per hamlet is recommended as the best management strategy.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20% EC @ 2 ml/litre. Spray Buprofezin @2 ml/litre.. "
461," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid intercropping with areca. Remove all the diseased pods at weekly intervals or during each harvest and buried in the soil.
Biological Control measures = Mix 2kg Trichoderma viride formulation mixed with 50kg FYM. Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) liquid formulations @ 0.5% (0.5g in 100 ml of water)as soil and foliar spray (3 times per year- June, October & February).
Chemical Control measures = Spray Bordeaux mixture 1% (1 ml in 100 ml of water)with on set of monsoon and also frequent intervals. Spray Copper oxychloride 0.25% (25 ml in 1000 ml of water).. "
462," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cocoa and Pest or Disease name is Witches broom and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant residues.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescence 1.5% WP @ 5 gm/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 50% WS @ 800 g/acre at the intimation of the disease.. "
463," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Anaberoga and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn dead palms along with stumps and roots.
Biological Control measures = Apply Neem cake at 1.5 to 2 kilograms+ 15 to 20 kilograms Farm Yard Manure+ 15 to 20 kilograms green leaf and Nitrogen ,Phosphorous ,Potassium (100:40:140) per tree per year fertilizers to imporve the soil fertility and root formation.
Chemical Control measures = Drench the infected and adjoining palms with Bordeaux mixture 1 percent (1 kilograms Copper sulphate + 1 kilograms lime in 100 litre of water).. "
464," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf stripe and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practicing field sanitation is important.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray fresh cowdung water extract at 200 millilitres per litre water Spray Streptomycin 90 percent +Tetracycline 10 percent at 0.1grams per litre or 20 grams per acre Apply Copper hydroxide 77 Wettable powder at 2.6 grams per litres of water or 520 grams per acre. "
465," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Bag worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up light traps to trap at 6 number per acre.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 95 percent water soluble granule at 1.58 gram per litres of water or 316 grams per acre. "
466," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Bark weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Give balanced nutrition to improve the health of the palm.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Stem injection through a stove wick soaked in 0.2 percent Fenthion (2 millilitre in 100 millilitre of water) and plugging the hole and repeating the treatment using the same wick and hole a month after. Spray Tetraniliprole 18.18 Suspension concentrate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water or Thiacloprid 21.70% Suspension concentrate 1.5 millilitres per litre. "
467," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Black headed caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all affected leaves per leaflets.
Biological Control measures = Release Goniozus nephantidis at 1200 per per acre under the coconut trees when the pest is in the second or third instar larval stage.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Penthoate 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water or When infestation is very severe in young palms and if the biocontrol is not likely to be effective, spray the undersurface of the fronds Malathion 50 Emulsifiable concentrate 0.05 per cent (1 millilitre per litre) or 200 millilitres per acre. "
468," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Coconut mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove leaflets harbouring these insects and destroy them
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = spray Oxydematon-methyl 25% Emulsifiable concentrate at 3 to 4 millilitres per litre of water. "
469," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Coconut skipper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the immature stages of the insects.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 95 percent water soluble granule at 1.58 gram per litres of water or 316 grams per acre. "
470," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Crown chocking and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In infected palms, the deficiency of nutrients, particularly nitrogen and zinc has been observed. Hence, nutrient management is important
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Copper oxychloride 50 wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre water or 500 grams per acre. "
471," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Eriophyid mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Apply urea 1.3 kilograms, super phosphate 2.0 and muriate of potash 3.5 kilograms per palm per year Neem cake at 5 kilogram and organic manure 50 kilogram per palm per year
Chemical Control measures = Application of Borax 50 grams + gypsum 1.0kilograms + Manganese sulphate 0.5 kilograms per palm per year carbosulfan 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litres in alternation with neem azal 1 percent at 5millilitre per litre as spot application. "
472," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Inflorescence die back and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove fully affected inflorescence and destroy by burning them to prevent inoculum build up.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Copper oxychloride 50 wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre water or 500 grams per acre Spray Aureofungin 2 grams+ Copper oxychloride 50 parts per million at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. "
473," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Lacewing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove leaflets harbouring these insects and destroy them Spray Neem oil 3 percent at 250 litre per acre.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre spray Oxydematon-methyl 25% Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
474," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn the severly affected leaves to avoid further spread.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluroescens 200 grams along with 50kilograms Farm Yard Manure + 5 kilograms of neemcake per palm per year.
Chemical Control measures = Give root feeding of Hexaconazole 0.5 percent Granules at 2 grams + 100 millilitre of water three times at three months interval.. "
475," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Leaf caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the immature stages of the insects.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Root feeding with thiomethoxam + Chlorantraniliprole Suspension Concentrate 10 ml + 10 ml water in polythene bag.. "
476," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Red palm weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all wilting or damaged palms in coconut gardens to prevent further perpetuation of the pest.
Biological Control measures = Setting up of attractant traps (mud pots) containing sugarcane molasses 2½ kilograms or toddy 2½ litres + acetic acid 5 millilitres + yeast 5 grams + longitudinally split tender coconut stem per logs of green petiole of leaves
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramet 15.31 percent weight concentration of solution Overdose after dilution in distilled water at the ratio of 1:1 before application to the trees and 7 millilitre per tree of diluted insecticide were injected into the holes and were filled with cotton, and covered with plaster of Paris to prevent the tree from any new foreign infection.. "
477," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Rhinoceros beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all dead coconut trees in the garden (which are likely to serve as breeding ground) to maintain good sanitation. Collect and destroy the various bio-stages of the beetle from the manure pits (breeding ground of the pest) whenever manure is lifted from the pits. During peak period of population build up, the adult beetle may be extracted from the palm crown using galvanized iron hooks. Set up light traps following the first rains in summer and monsoon period to attract and kill the adult beetles.
Biological Control measures = Application of green muscardine fungus, Metarrhizium anisopliae at 5 x 10 power 11 spores per cubic meter to spray 250 millilitre Metarrizhium culture + 750 millilitre water in manure pits to check the perpetuation of the pest. Field release of Baculovirus oryctes inoculated adult rhinoceros beetle at 15 beetles per hectare reduces the leaf and crown damage caused by this beetle. Soak castor cake at 1 kilograms in 5 liter of water in small mud pots and keep them in the coconut gardens to attract and kill the adults. Apply mixture of either neem seed powder + sand (1:2) at150 grams per palm or neem seed kernel powder + sand (1:2) at150 grams per palm in the base of the 3 inner most leaves in the crown.
Chemical Control measures = The topmost three leaf axils around the spindle may be filled with any of the following mixtures as a prophylactic measure: (a) Sevidol 8Granules 25 grams + fine sand 200 grams, which is to be done thrice in a year in April to May, September to October and December to January. (b) For seedlings, apply Naphthalene balls 10.5 grams (approx. three to four balls) covered with fine sand, once in 45 days. Place phorate 10 Granules 5 grams in perforated sachets in two inner most leaf axils for 2 times at 6 months intervals.. "
478," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pluck mature nuts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Some of the recommended insecticides are diazinon, chlorpyrifos,methidathion and white-oils.. "
479," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Shot hole borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean the frass and other materials on the trunk base.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety Japonensis at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder at 0.75 to 1 gram per litre of water or 150 to 200 grams per acre . "
480," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Slug caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the affected leaves in the lower rows. Monitor the pest occurrence in new areas with the help of light traps to attract moths 6 numbers per acre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis at 2 grams per litre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 95 percent Soluble granule at 1.58 gram per litres of water or 316 grams per acre Spray Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 4 millilitre per litre.. "
481," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is Termite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate termite mounds in or near the coconut nursery or garden and destroy. Swabbing with neem oil 5 percent (250 litre per acre) once on the base and upto 2 meter height of the trunk for effective control.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper sulphate 2.62 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitres per litres of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Chlorphyriphos 50 emulsifiable concentrate at 5 to 10 grams per 1 litre of water or 100 to 200 grams per acre. "
482," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coconut and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the adult beetles attracted to trees like neem, Ailanthus andAccasia on the receipt of monsoon showers
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium anisopliae at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
483," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Antestia stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy weeds that are good overwintering hosts for adult stink bugs.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = 0.5 millilitres of Beta-Cyfluthrin 8.49 + Imidacloprid 19.81oil dispersion per litre of water. "
484," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide drainage and follow balanced fertilization Conserve soil moisture by providing shade and mulch.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) Spray Hexaconazole 75 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.13 millilitres per litre of water ( 27 millilitres per acre). "
485," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess nitrogen.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.1 percent(1 milllitre in 1 litre of water) ( 200 millilitres per acre). "
486," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of diseased portions Maintain uniform, medium intensity of overhead shade to allow sunlight and air.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 to 6 grams per kilogram of seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Bordeaux mixture 1 percent at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water ( 200 millilitres per acre) Apply Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre). "
487," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Brown eye spot disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain adequate shade to avoid sun scorching on berries.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 200 litres per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Bordeaux mixture at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water ( 200 millilitres per acre). "
488," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Brown scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control ants as in the case of mealy bugs. Remove and burn weeds which harbour the scale.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Oxydematon-methyl 25% Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 4millilitres per litre of water Apply Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre). "
489," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease-free seed for planting.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 3 millilitres per litre of water ( 600 millilitres per acre). "
490," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Coffee bean beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain optimum temperature, relative humidity and moisture content (less than 8 percent )
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis - kurstaki at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Emamectin benzoate 01.90% Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.8 milliliters per litre of water or Ethion 50% Emulsifiable concentrate at 3 millilitres of water. "
491," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Coffee berry borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Proper adoption of cultural practices and phytosanitary measures important for management of coffee berry borer. Transportation of infested coffee to uninfected areas is the main reason for spread.
Biological Control measures = Field release of Cephalonomia stephendarix and Phymastichus coffea for effective control these pests. Drying of coffee beans – prevents breeding of beetles in stored coffee based on moisture content level: Arabica (10 percent moisture content) - 16kg per litre, Roubsta (11 percent moisture content) - 18kg per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Acetamiprid 0.4 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. Spraying with Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 120 millilitres per 160 litres of water per acre ( 0.6 millilitres per litre). "
492," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Green scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control ants as in the case of mealy bugs. Remove and burn weeds which harbour the scale.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Oxydematon-methyl 25% Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 4millilitres per litre of water Spray Fenvalerate 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water ( 100 millilitres per acre). "
493," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and kill the caterpillars. Collect and burn pupae from January to May.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis - kurstaki at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Apply Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.3 grams per litre of water (260 grams per acre) Apply Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent Granules at the rate of 4 to 7.5 kilogram per acre.. "
494," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infected fruits and grown up larvae.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis - kurstaki at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Apply Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 percent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitres per acre . "
495," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Leaf rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of diseased leaves. Grow S 238, S 395 resistant varieties. Maintain good overhead shade in plantation.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Bordeaux mixture at the rate of 0.5 gram in 100 millilitre of water before flowering, during rainy and after rainy seasons in the month of may, august- september and october respectively will prevent from the diseases. Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water ( 200 millilitres per acre) Spray Oxycarboxin at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water during august- september ( 200 millilitres per acre). "
496," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain adequate shade. Destroy nets of red ant and cocktailed ant. Field release of two introduced natural enemies viz., the predatory lady bird beetle Cryptolaemus montrouzieri and the parasitoid Leptomastix dactylopii
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecanii 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 millilitres per litres of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water (400 millilitres per acre) In young plants (2-4 year old) drenching with Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 1.5 millilitre per litre of water effective in root and shoot mealy bugs. ( 200 to 300 millilitres per acre) Application of Thiamethoxam 25% Wettable granule at 0.25 grams per litre of water. "
497," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Pink disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune all the diseased portion
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Bordeaux mixture 1 percent at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water ( 200 millilitres per acre). "
498," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Red borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Affected plants or twigs - cut and burnt.
Biological Control measures = Field release of white muscardine fungus Beauveria Bassiana 1.15 Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin benzoate 5% Soluble granule 0.4 grams per litre of water or Diamethoate 30% Emamectin benzoate at 1.2 milligrams per litre of water. "
499," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Shot hole borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune the affected twigs 2 to 3 inches beyond the shot-hole and burn (September) Remove and destroy all the unwanted per infested suckers during summer Maintain thin shade and good drainage.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 millilitre per 200 litres of water per acre.( 2 millilitres per litre) Spraying with Acetamiprid 0.04 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre (200 millilitres per acre). . "
500," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Snail and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the estates clean.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Broadcast the poison bait ‘snail kill’ (metaldehyde) at the rate of 10 to 14 kilogram per acre.. "
501," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is Stalk rot of berries and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage by cleaning trenches & cradle pits to remove stagnation of excess water around root zone.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilogram seed.
Chemical Control measures = Pre-monsoon Spraying with Bordeaux mixture 1 percent at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water in May-June giving a good coverage of branches & stalk of the berries ( 200 millilitres per acre). "
502," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Application of Metarhizium anisopliae 10 percent Granules at the rate of 24 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.5 millilitres per 1litre of water (100 millilitres per acre). "
503," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Coffee and Pest or Disease name is White stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain optimum shade on the estates. Scrubbing during flight periods - kills the eggs and grubs present in the bark region. Every year - looking for ridges on the main stem and thick primaries.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis - japonensis at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Apply Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 0.75 to1 gram per litre of water ( 200 millilitres per acre) Spray Deltamethrin 01.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 250 millilitres per acre ( 1.25 millilitre per litre) Apply Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent Granules at the rate of 4 to 7.5 kilogram per acre. . "
504," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Drain the water in the field. Kerosenate the water while irrigation – suffocation.
Biological Control measures = Apply Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1 × 108 CFU/g @ 5 g/litre whorl application. Repeat after 10 days if required. Apply Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki @ g/l (or) 400 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorpyriphos 20 EC 80ml + 20 lit of water for 8 cent. Application of Emamectin benzoate 5 % + Lufenuron 40% WG @ 14.5 g/ acre.. "
505," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Banana aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow strict domestic quarantine measures. Avoid growing susceptible varieties.
Biological Control measures = Nursery treatment with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 tones per acre or vermicompost @ 5 tons per acre treated with Pseudomonas sp. @ 2 kg/ acre. Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 200 ml/acre. Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 660 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.. "
506," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Banana lace wing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Foliar application of neem oil and garlic extract 2% (2 ml in 100 ml of water). Hand pick and destroy first infested outer whorl leaves in the field.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas sp. @ 2 kg/acre with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 t/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray dimethoate 30 EC @ 400 ml/acre. Spray methyl demeton 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre.. "
507," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Cotton aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up sticky traps 15 cm. above the crop canopy for monitoring and mass trapping @ 10-20 traps per acre. Avoid late planting. Application of proper water and fertilizer.
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) Neem Oil Based @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500-1000 l of water. Use well decomposed FYM @ 8-10 tones per acre or vermicompost @ 5 tons per acre treated with Trichoderma sp. @ 2 kg per acre for seed / nursery treatment and soil application.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 200 ml/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 0.03% EC 200 ml/acre. Spray Fipronil 5% SC @600-800 ml/acre.. "
508," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Incorporate compost and apply surface mulch
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @ 5 gm/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 2000 g/1000 l of water.. "
509," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Leaf thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue traps @ 10 traps per acre. Sprinkle water over the plant to check the multiplication of thrips.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridea @ 2 kg/acre with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 t/ acre. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0% AS @ 2000-2500 ml/ 500 l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Treat seeds with imidacloprid 70% WS @ 12 g/kg of seed. Apply carbofuran 3% G @ 13.2 kg/acre. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 % EC @ 1.0 ml/l of water.. "
510," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not plant Xanthosoma or Colocasia taro in land below where root rot occurred previously.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @ 5 gm/kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 35% SC @ 2 ml//l of water. Seed treatment with Mancozeb 50% +Carbendazim 25% WS @ 2.5-3 g/kg of seeds.. "
511," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is White spotted flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var- aizawai @ 2-3 g or ml / l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 700 ml/ 1000 l of water.. "
512," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Colocasia and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up yellow traps 15 cm. above the crop canopy for monitoring and mass trapping @ 10-20 traps per acre. Adoption of proper crop rotation.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation, (1x108 CFU/ml) @ 2000 ml/ 500 l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenpropathrin 30 % EC @ 250 – 340 ml/ 750-1000 l of water. Foliar application of Triazophos 40% EC @ 2 ml/lof water.. "
513," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant residues.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescence 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram of seed. Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 2.5 kilograms mixed with 50 kilograms Fard Yard Manure
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder 2 to 2.6 grams per litres of water or 400 to 520 grams per acre Spray Pyraclostrobin 133 grams per litre + Epoxiconazole 50grams per litre Suspo emulsion at 1.50millilitres per litre of water or 300 grams per acre. "
514," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is American bollworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid continuous cropping of cotton both during winter and summer seasons in the same area as well as ratooning. Avoid monocropping. Judicious water management for the crop to prevent excessive vegetative growth and larval harbourage Spray Azadirachtin 00.30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (3000 Parts per million) at 4 millilitre per 1 litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water. Apply Beauveria bassiana1.15 percent Wettable powder at 150 grams per acre. Inundative release of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma species, at 2.5 per acre at 15 days interval 3 times from 45 Days After Sowing Spray using Neem based products max 3 times (usually 2.5 to 3 litres per hectare or 50 to 60 millilitre per 20 litres water, or 20 to 50 grams neem seed cake or powder per litre water,
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre at early stages of square formation (1 millilitre per litre of water) Apply Thiodicarb 75 percent Wettable powder 400 grams per acre at early stages of square formation ( 2 grams per litre of water) Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50% Suspension concentrate 0.3 millilitres per litres of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate 1 to 2 millilitres in litres of water or 200 to 400 millilitres per acre. "
515," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Ash weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the affected branches per plants and destroy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50% Suspension concentrate 0.3 millilitres per litres of water . "
516," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris. Rogue out the volunteer cotton plants and weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Soak the seeds in 1000 Parts per million Streptomycin sulphate overnight. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram seed.
Chemical Control measures = Delint the cotton seeds with concentrated sulphuric acid at 100millilitre per kilograms of seed. Treat the acid delinted seeds with Oxycarboxin at 2 grams per kilograms.. "
517," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Boll rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt optimum spacing. Apply the recommended doses of fertilizers.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per kilograms of seeds. Apply Azoxytrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole-18.3 percent Suspension concentrate weight on concentrate of a solution at 0.93 millilitre per litre of water or 186 millilitres per acre. "
518," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintaining plant vigor by having proper fertility. Prevent drought stress through irrigation helps delay primary infections and reduce the severity of disease outbreaks
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre Spray Hexaconazole 2 percent Suspension concentrate at 3 to 5 millilitres per litre of water or 1.2 litres per acre. "
519," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Cotton aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 5 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecani at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre. Application of Imidacloprid 70 percent Water Dispersible granule at 0.5 to 0.8 millilitre per litre of water. "
520," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Cotton stem weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Earth up along the rows of seedlings to hinder the weevil.
Biological Control measures = Basal application of Farm yard manure 10 tones per acre and 100 kilograms per acre of neem cake
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 10millilitre per kilograms of seed+ Drenching collar region with chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5millilitre per litre (500 millilitres per acre)on 15 and 30 Days After Sowing + earthing up.. "
521," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Dusky cotton bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plants.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosphamidon 40 Soluble liquid at 250 millilitre per acre.. "
522," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn the infected plant debris in the soil after deep summer ploughing during June to July. Apply increased doses of potash with a balanced dose of nitrogenous and phosphatic fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply heavy doses of Farm yard manure or other organic manures at 40 tones per acre. Treat the seed with Trichoderma viride 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 20 grams per kilograms of seeds. Apply Trichoderma viride 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 2 kilograms per acre enriched Farm Yard Manure at 2 tones per acre to the soil before sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with concentrated Sulphuric acid at 100 millilitre per kilogram of seed for 2 to 3 minutes after treat with Captan or thiram at 4gram per kilogram before sowing. Seed dresser with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent weight concentration of a solution at 2.0 millilitre litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water soluble at 3.5 grams per kilogram seeds. "
523," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Grey or Aerolate mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the self-sown cotton plants during summer months. Grow the resistant varieties like Sujatha and Varalakshmi. Avoid excessive application of nitrogenous fertilizers per manures.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at 200 litre per acre. Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution at 2 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray the crop with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder 0.3 grams per litres of water or 66.7 grams per acre Spray wettable sulphur at 500 to 800 grams per acre, repeat after a week (2.5 to 4 grams per litre) Spray Prochloraz 24.4 percent + Tebuconazole 12.1 percent weight concentration of a solution Emulsion oil in water at 2 millilitres per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. "
524," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Roguing, the removal of affected plants, particularly of ratoon cotton from the previous seasons crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at 400 grams per acre ( 2 grams per litre of water). "
525," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent 12 kilograms per acre. Apply neem oil formulation 0.5 percent or neem oil 3 percent at 250 litre per acre thrice at fortnightly intervals.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbosulfan 25percent powder for dry seed treatment at 15 grams per kilogram of seeds Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at 250 grams per acre ( 1.25 millilitres per litre of water). "
526," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of sheded plant parts.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. "
527," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the alternate weeds hosts. Monitor the incidence regularly and look for crawler emergence.
Biological Control measures = Use of Encyrtid parasitoids, Acerophagus papayae at 100 per village against Paracoccus marginatus. Apply Aenasius bambawaeli at 100 per village against Phenococcus solenopsis
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Apply Methomyl 40 percent Soluble powder at 1.5 milliitres per litre of water or 300 millilitres per acre. "
528," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Myrothecium leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant residues. Till to bury and break down infected crop residues. reduce plant stress and maintain good soil fertility
Chemical Control measures = Application of Tricyclazole 18 percent + Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate 2 millilitres per litres of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at 2.0 to 2.5 grams per litre of water 400 to 500 grams per acre Spray Mancozeb 35 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. "
529," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Pink boll worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use pheromone trap to monitor the adult moth activity. Eliminate the food supply for pink bollworm by cutting off irrigation early enough to stop production of green bolls by early September.
Biological Control measures = Releases of egg parasitoid Trichogramma toideabactrae at 40000 per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 800 millilitre per acre (4 millilitres per litre of water) Spray Fenpropathrin 10 percent emulsion in water at 1millilitres per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. "
530," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Red cotton bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the field to expose the eggs.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray fluvalinate 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.4 millilitre per litre of water. Spray Fluvalinate 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0. 4 to 0.5 millilitres per litre of water or 80 to 100 millilitres per acre. "
531," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust the sowing time, early sowing (First week of April) or late sowing (Last week of June) so that crop escapes the high soil temperature conditions.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powderat 4grams per kilograms
Chemical Control measures = Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at 0.3 grams per litres of water or 66.7 grams per acre . "
532," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Shoot weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Monitor fields and remove affected plant.
Biological Control measures = Basal application of Farm Yard Manure 10 tones per acre or 100 kilograms per acre of neem cake.
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of Carbofuran 3Granules at 5 kilograms per acre may be done on 20 days after sowing and earthed up. "
533," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Spotted boll worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid monocultures and implement intercropping with beneficial plants. Monitor the cotton field regularly for larvae and eggs of the spotted bollworm.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at 150 millilitre per acre (0.75 millilitres per litre of water) Spray Fenpropathrin 10 percent emulsion in water at 1 to 2 millilitres in litres of water or 200 to 400 millilitres per acre Spray Profenofos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 600 to 800 millilitre per acre or 3 to 4 mllilitres per litres of water. "
534," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 3 to 5 millilitre per litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of Carbofuran 3Granules at 5 kilograms per acre.. "
535," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5 percent at 12 kilograms per acre. Application of Blue sticky traps at 40 to 50 traps per acre are more effective.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium anisopliae at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 70 Water dispersible powdery for slurry treatments at 7grams per kilograms protect the crop from aphids, leafhoppers and thrips upto 8 weeks. Spray Dinotefuran 20percent Soluble granule 0.24 to 0.3 grams per liters of water or 48 to 60 grams per acre Spray Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 400 millilitre per acre ( 1.75 to 2 millilitres per litre of water). "
536," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up the sex pheromone trap at 4 per acre to monitor the activity of the pest Growing castor along border and irrigation bunds. Hand picking and destruction of grown up caterpillars.
Biological Control measures = Spraying nuclear polyhedrosis virus at 1 x 10 power12 Polyhedral Occlusion Bodies per acre in evenings at 6.75 millilitres per litre of water Soil and foliar application of Beauveria bassiana 1.15percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre. Spray Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15percent Wettable powder at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Diflubenzuron 25 percent Wettable powder at 100 to 150grams per acre (0.5 to 0.75 grams per litre of water) Foliar and soil application of Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray 2 to 3 millilitre of Novaluron 5.25 percent + Emamectin benzoate 0.9percent suspension concentrate per litre of water or Spinosad 0.5 millilitre per litre of water or 100 milliliters per acre. "
537," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco streak virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting alternative hosts of tobacco streak virus like e.g. asparagus, strawberry, soybean, sunflowers, lettuce, tobacco in vicinity to the cotton field.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) 3.0 percent aqueous solution at 4 millilitre per liter of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 97 percent dry flowables 450 grams per acre ( 2.25 milliliters) per litre of water). "
538," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris after deep ploughing in summer months (June to July). Follow crop rotation by growing paddy or lucerne or chrysanthemum for 2 to 3 years.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seed with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 20 grams per kilograms of seeds apply Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 2 kilograms per acre with enriched Farm Yard Manure at 2 tones per hectare to the soil before planting.
Chemical Control measures = Treat the delinted seeds with Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent Water soluble at 2.5 to 3 grams per kilogram of seeds. Spot drench with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder 0.3 grams per litres of water or 66.7 grams per acre. "
539," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cotton and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid the alternate, cultivated host crops of the white fly in the vicinity of cotton crop Spray Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (50 kilograms) and neem oil at 5 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecanii 1.15 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Suspension powdery at 400 grams per acre ( 2 grams per litre of water) Apply Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 400 millilitre per acre ( 1.75 to 2 millilitres per litre of water). "
540," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Bean aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 0.03% EC @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500- 1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Apply Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC @ 200 ml/acre. Spray Dimethoate 30 EC 200 ml/acre.. "
541," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Blister beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Manual collection or collection with insect net and killing of adults in kerosenized water appears to be the only possible solution.
Biological Control measures = Pheromone traps for Helicoverpa armigera 6/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45%SC @ 45-65 ml/acre. Apply Emamectin benzoate 5%SG @ 88 g/acre.. "
542," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Cowpea mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Roguing out of cowpea mosaic virus diseased plants in the early stage of growth up to 30 days.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying twice at fortnightly intervals with Monocrotophos 200 ml/ acre.. "
543," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water.
Biological Control measures = Soil application Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 kg / acre + 25 kg of well decomposed FYM.
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Carbendazim @ 1 gm/ litre.. "
544," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treating high quality seed with fungicides labeled for cowpeas. The removal of virus-affected plants.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP @ 20 gm/kg seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos @0.1% (1 ml in 1 litre of water)to control the vector. Apply Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 4.0gm/Kg seed.. "
545," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bird perches @ 20 / acre
Biological Control measures = Application of NPV @ 250 LE / acre + 0.1 % (1 ml in 1 litre of water) teepol. Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/liter of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray NSKE 5% 250 ml/ acre twice followed by Triazophos 0.05 % (5 ml in 1litre of water). Spray Monocrotophos 36 SC@ 275 ml/acre.. "
546," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Grass blue butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing. Deep summer ploughing in 2-3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa. Install pheromone traps at a distance of 50 m @ 2 traps/acre for each insect pest.
Biological Control measures = Application of NPV 100 LE /acre with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage Control is achieved by releasing of Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals @1.5 lakh/ha/ week for four times. Apply Bacillus thurigiensis @ 600 g, neem oil 80 EC @ 2ml/lit.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre. Spray NSKE 5% 250 ml/ acre twice followed by Triazophos 0.05 % (5 ml in 1litre of water). Apply Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre.. "
547," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Lab lab bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early sowing is needed to avoid pest attack.
Biological Control measures = Conserve bio-control agents like Alophara spp.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Malathion 5 D @ 250g/acre.. "
548," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) 2500-5000 ml/ 500-1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/liter of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Acephate 75 % SP @ 666- 100 g/ 300- 500 l of water.. "
549," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection of grown up larva and blister beetle. Bird perches 20/acre.
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus thuringiensis serovar- kurstaki 5% WP @ 400-500 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 40- 50 ml/acre. Apply Azadirachtin 0.03 % WSP @ 1250-2000 g/acre.. "
550," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Southern blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing in summer. Destroy infected stubble.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4g/kg of seed. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/ kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 500 ml/ 500 l of water. Spot drenching with Carbendazim 1g/lit.. "
551," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Spiny pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03% WSP (300 PPM) @ 2500-5000 ml/ 500- 1000 l of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 15.8% SC @ 133 ml/acre.. "
552," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis sero var kurstaki 5%WP @ 400-425 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45%SC 50-60 ml/acre.. "
553," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cowpea and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Shaking the infested plants over the vessels of oil and water or oily cloth gives most effective.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Clothianidin 0.5 % GR @ 40 – 60/8-12 l of water. Spray Chlorpyrifos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC @ 350-400 ml/acre.. "
554," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of healthy seed Maintain adequate plant spacing to allow for good aeration to reduce humidity levels around plants.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50percent Wettable powder at 1 kilogram per acre Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.3 grams per litres of water or 60 grams per acre Apply Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre or 200 millilitres per acre. "
555," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Angular leaf spot may be controlled by planting disease-free seed.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Aqueous solution at 10 millilitres per kilograms of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptomycin 90 percent +Tetracycline 10 percent at 0.1grams per litre or 20 grams per acre. "
556," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation to destroy the plant debris Hot water treatment of seeds at 57.2 degrees celsius for 20 min.
Biological Control measures = Foliar and soil application of Bacillus subtilis 1.5 percent Liquid formulation at 2millilitre per litre water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre or 400 grams per accre Apply Chlorothalonil 40.0 percent weight of concentrate of a solution + Difenoconazole 4.0 weight of concentrate of a solution Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre. "
557," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky trap at 6 numbers per acre. Spray neem oil 3 percent (250 millilitre per acre) with 0.5 millilitre Teepol per litre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 70 Water soluble powder at 0.7 grams per litres of water or 140 grams of acre spray Oxydematon-methyl 25% Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or Thiamethoxam 25% Wettable granule 0.25 grams per litre of water. "
558," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Aster yellows and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent Neem Extract Concentrates
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5 percent Dispersible powder at 10 kilograms per acre . "
559," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seeds.
Biological Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 3 percent at 1millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Aureofungin 46.15 Water soluble powder at 0.1grams per litre.. "
560," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Larger plantings must be protected by insecticides.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Streptomycin 90 percent +Tetracycline 10 percent Soluble powder at 0.1grams per litre or 20 grams per acre. "
561," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Belly rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Holding the fruit at 10 degrees Celsius (50 degree Fahrenheit) will retard disease development during transit and storage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Pre-harvest sprays of the fungicide Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water or 200 millilitres per acre. "
562," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease to free seed for planting.
Biological Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 3 percent at 1 millilitre per litre of water to spray and drench.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Water dispersible granules at 3 to 3.5 grams per litre of water or 600 to 700 grams per acre. "
563," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber green mottle mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The disease can be controlled by roguing and destruction of the infected plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre ( 2 millilitres per litre of water). "
564," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the diseased plants.
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 5 to 10 millilitre to litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of systemic insecticides Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 to 2 millilitre per litre of water or 340 to 400 millilitres per acre. "
565," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy infested plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre (1 millilitre per litre). "
566," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting. Avoid green manure and apply Farm Yard Manure to prevent cutworm egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs. Before one week of sowing, apply Bacillus thuringenesis at 1millilitre per 1 litre of water+ Rice husk in main field to control cutworm.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phoshalone 35 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5millilitres per litre of water ( 514 millilitres per acre) Spray Spinoteram 11.70% Suspension concentrate 1.4 millilitres per litre of water or Application of Novaluron 05.25percent + Indoxycarb 04.50percent Suspension conentrate 1.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 330 millilitres per acre). "
567," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation. Remove weeds in the field.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis 2 millilitre per litre of water. Soil application of Bacillus subtilis 2 litres per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 3 grams per litre or 600 grams per acre Apply Zineb 75 percent Wettable Powder at 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre. "
568," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits.
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium Anisopliae 1.0percent Wettable powder at 2 to 3 grams per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Flubendiamide 8.33%+Deltamethrin 5.56% Soluble concentrate 0.4 millilitres per litre of water . "
569," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with crops other than cucurbits.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry treatment at 3.5 grams per kilogram seed. "
570," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with crops other than cucurbits Cucumbers to precooled to 10 degree Celsius or lower temperature
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 35 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water or 400 millilitres per acre Spray Ziram 75 percent Wettable powder 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre. "
571," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy mined leaves.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 2.5 Aqueous solution at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Broflanilide 20percent Suspension concentrate at 0.25 millititres per litres of water or 50 millilitres per acre. "
572," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not delay irrigation until the crop exhibits moisture stress symptoms.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 to 2 millilitre per litre of water or 340 to 400 millilitres per acre. "
573," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotation with non-host crops is recommended.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Amisulbrom 20 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.7 to 1 millilitre per litre of water.. "
574," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid formulation at 5 millilitre per litre of water Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution at 2 millilitres per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Wettable sulphur 80 percent 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3 percent + Mancozeb 66.7 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water or 400 to 600 millilitres per acre. "
575," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Pythium fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fruits should be kept away from soil.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with copperoxychloride 2.5 millilitres in 1litre of water) or or 500 millilitres per acre. "
576," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean cultivation, collection and destruction of fallen leaves.
Biological Control measures = Spray Urea 5 percent (5 millilitre in 1 litre of water).
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 0.25 percent at bearing stage (25 millilitre in 1000 millilitre of water).. "
577," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Septoria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of the affected plant parts.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5grams per kilograms of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram Micro encapsulated-45 (2 grams per kilograms seed) is useful in checking seed borne infection. In the field spraying with Mancozeb 0.2 percent (2 millilitre in 1 litre of water) effectively controls the disease or 400 millilitres per acre. "
578," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Squash mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the diseased plants.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 to 2 millilitre per litre of water or 340 to 400 millilitres per acre. "
579," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Striped cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the fields just after harvesting destroy the hibernating adults. Collect and destroy adult beetles.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 2.5 Aqueous solution at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Beta-cyfluthrin 08.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% Oil dispersion at 4 millilitres per litre of water Spray methyl demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitre per acre.. "
580," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Target leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy per certified seeds. Destroy crop residues from fields.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at 5grams per kilogram of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with thiram + carbendazium (2:1) at 3 grams per kilograms seed. Use Mancozeb 45 percent Micro encapsulated -45 at 2.5 grams per litre or Mancozeb 75percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water or 400 grams per acre. "
581," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sprinkle water over the seedlings to check the multiplication of thrips.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of waer.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Broflanilide 20percent Suspension concentrate at 0.25 millititres per litres of water (50 millilitres per acre) Spraying of imdacloprid 70 percent Wettable granules at 0.07 grams per litres of water (14 grams per acre). "
582," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing in summer months.
Biological Control measures = Apply heavy doses of Farm yard manure or compost at 100 tonnes per hectare.
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench with Carbendazim 50percent Wettable powder 2 grams in 1 litre of water) or 400 grams per acre Treat the seeds with Carboxin 75 percent 2 to 2.5 grams per kilograms.. "
583," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cucumber and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Detrashing the puparia bearing leaves and immediately disposing by burning. Avoid water stagnation and provide proper drainage facilities.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani 3percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litre of waer.
Chemical Control measures = Spary Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 400 millilitre per acre. Application of chlorpyriphos 20percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) . "
584," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use healthy/certified seeds. Destroy crop residues from fields.
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75% WP @ 2.5 l/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 4 g/kg of seed. Spraying of 0.2% (2 ml in 1 litre) solution of Dithane-M-45 4 times at 10 days interval commencing from 40 days after sowing is recommended.. "
585," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting. Avoid green manure and apply FYM to prevent cutworm egg laying.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma parasitoid weekly once for 3 weeks continuously to control cutworm eggs.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phoshalone 35 EC @ 500 ml/acre. Spray Quinalphos 20 EC @ 800 ml/acre.. "
586," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Expose the nursery soil to the sun light for 2-3 months. Provide filtered overhead shade using green leaves / coir mats / nylon mats.
Biological Control measures = Appication of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP @ 5g/ kg of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Copper oxychloride 0.25% (25 ml in 1000 ml of water). Apply Fosetyl-AL 80% WP @ 1400- 2000 g/750-1000 l of water.. "
587," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = To control early stage larvae, spray neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) 5%.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos 2ml/litre of water.. "
588," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over-application of nitrogen fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 l/ acre. Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis 1.15% AS @ 2 ml/litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Crop should be dusted with Sulphur dust @ 10 kg/acre to control this disease as soon as the symptoms are noticed. Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% WG @ 1500 ml/ 500- 750 l of water.. "
589," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Cumin and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation and use of Neem cake are helpful in checking spread of the fungus vis-à-vis disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP @ 20 gm/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 4.0gm/kg seed.. "
590," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Prune tree skirts to 50 cm above the ground. This will minimise humidity in canopy and ensure optimum spray coverage.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
591," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Black canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use mulching under trees to reduce soil splash
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Prochloraz 34.8% + Propiconazole 7.8% w/w EC 1000ml/500 litre of water. "
592," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Cylindrocladium leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water. "
593," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Diplodia rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use mulching under trees to reduce soil splash Remove dead twigs and mummified fruits. Maintain proper plant canopy to reduce the high humidity by appropriate pruting and training. Pruin trees 50 cm above the ground.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 01% (1ml/1 litre of water) Spraying of Trifloxystrobin 01% (1ml/1 litre of water) Spraying of Carbendazim 01% (1ml/1 litre of water). "
594," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Two time application of malathion 0.1% (1ml/1 litre water) once at flowering and other at fruit set stage. "
595," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect fallen infested fruits and destroy them. Provide summer ploughing to expose the pupae.
Biological Control measures = Field release of natural enemies Opius compensates and Spalangia philippines
Chemical Control measures = spray the tree with Fenvalerate 20 EC mixed in 1.2 litres/500 litres of water per acre.. "
596," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune dead twigs before flowering Regularly remove infected fruit and dead leaves. Leaf and soil analysis should be done to maintain adequate nutrient concentration in plants particularly calcium and nitrogen
Biological Control measures = Do not use slips from ifected trees for grafting Use thermotherapy for 24 to 32 days Do not plant alternative hosts around the orchard
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 23SC 100ml/100 litre water Application of Tebuconazole 50% + Trifloxystrobin 25% WG 75-100g/100 litre water Kresoxim-methyl 18% + Mancozeb 54% WP 1500g/750-1000 litres of water. "
597," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the mealy bug infested leaves, twigs and fruits. Flooding of orchard with water in the month of October kill the eggs. Ploughing of orchard in November.
Biological Control measures = Application of Leptomastix wasp is 300ml /acre Brushing remove mealybugs after harvest, sooty mould cannot be easily removed. Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora 10 beetles /tree or 30 larvae/plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30EC 5ml/10 litres of water Monocrotophos 36 % SL 1500-2000 ml/500-2000 litres of water Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 7ml/10 litres of water (Spray quantity depends on size of tree). "
598," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Custard Apple and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply well rotten sheep manure @ 4 t/ acre in two splits or poultry manure in 2 splits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl dimeton 25EC 0.02% (2ml/10 litres of water) Application of Malathion 50.00EC 7ml/10 litres of water. "
599," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Black scorch disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid any mechanical injury to trunk, since it is a wound pathogen
Biological Control measures = Along with 50kg FYM, apply 5kg neem cake containing the antagonistic fungi,
Chemical Control measures = Chisel out completely the affected tissues and paint the wound with Bordeaux paste 10% (1 kg CuSO4 and 1kg lime in 10 lit of water). Apply coal tar after 1-2 days on the treated portion.. "
600," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Brown leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Annual pruning of old infected leaves and their immediate burning is advised. Avoid growing susceptible varities such as Mejhool, Khalas, Sukkari and Barhi.
Biological Control measures = Spray 10 % (100ml/1 litre) Calotropis leaf extract
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 50% WP 225g/750 litres of water Application of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP 2.5g/kg seed Application of Hexaconazole 5% EC 1500ml/500 litres of water Application of Propiconazole 25% EC 500g/750 litres of water. "
601," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Lacer dead moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bagging of bunches after pollination using light cloth or plastic nets for preventing oviposition
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasitoid Trichogramma sp. (Trichogramma evanescens) at the rate of 300-500 individuals/tree, 1-2 release/ season and 5 pairs of larval parasitoids Bracon sp.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Spinosad 45% SC @ 50 ml/200 litres of water per acre.. "
602," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Lethal yellowing and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Symptomatic palms with >25% discolored leaves should be removed
Biological Control measures = Install light traps 5/acre to monitor the vector population
Chemical Control measures = Spraying top leaf axils with Fipronil 18.87 % w/w SC @ 250ml/ 500 litres of water to manage the plant hoppers. "
603," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Red palm weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all wilting or damaged palms in coconut gardens to prevent further perpetuation of the pest.
Biological Control measures = Setting up of attractant traps (mud pots) containing sugarcane molasses 2½ kg or toddy 2½ litres + acetic acid 5 ml + yeast 5 g + longitudinally split tender coconut stem/logs of green petiole of leaves
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramet 15.31 % w/w OD after dilution in distilled water at the ratio of 1:1 before application to the trees and 7 ml per tree of diluted insecticide were injected into the holes and were filled with cotton, and covered with plaster of Paris to prevent the tree from any new foreign infection.. "
604," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Red scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Fish Oil Rosin Soap (FORS) 2.5% and a second round of spray is given after 20 days.
Biological Control measures = Release predatory mites like saniosulus nudus Release of predatory Coccinellids, Chilocorus nigritius is found to be effective.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Malathion 50% EC @ 2250 ml/1500 litres of water Spraying with Deltamethrin 1.80 EC @ 628ml/ 400litres of water. "
605," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Rhinoceros beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn all dead coconut trees in the garden (which are likely to serve as breeding ground) to maintain good sanitation. Collect and destroy the various bio-stages of the beetle from the manure pits (breeding ground of the pest) whenever manure is lifted from the pits. During peak period of population build up, the adult beetle may be extracted from the palm crown using GI hooks. Set up light traps following the first rains in summer and monsoon period to attract and kill the adult beetles.
Biological Control measures = Application of green muscardine fungus, Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 5 x 1011 spores / m3 - spray 250ml Metarrizhium culture + 750ml water in manure pits to check the perpetuation of the pest. Field release of Baculovirus oryctes inoculated adult rhinoceros beetle @ 15 beetles/ha reduces the leaf and crown damage caused by this beetle. Soak castor cake at 1 kg in 5 liter of water in small mud pots and keep them in the coconut gardens to attract and kill the adults.
Chemical Control measures = The topmost three leaf axils around the spindle may be filled with any of the following mixtures as a prophylactic measure: (a) Sevidol 8G 25 g + fine sand 200 g, which is to be done thrice in a year in April-May, September-October and December-January. (b) For seedlings, apply Naphthalene balls 10.5 g (approx. three to four balls) covered with fine sand, once in 45 days. Place Phorate 10 G @ 5 g in perforated sachets in two inner most leaf axils for 2 times at 6 months intervals.. "
606," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is Termite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Frequent intercultural operations and irrigation before sowing. Field sanitation, timely disposal of crop stables and undecomposed plant parts. Undecomposed FYM or composed should not be used Two-three deep ploughing could also help control this pest.
Biological Control measures = Application of NPV 250 LE /ha with teepol 0.1% and Jaggery 0.5% thrice at 10 – 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage. Hand picking of grown up larvae and blister beetles ETL 10% in affected parts
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 4kg/acre into the soil before sowing. Seed treatment with Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @ 15-30ml /kg of seed. Apply chemical insecticides only if the insect population crosses the economic threshold level (ETL). Pheromone traps 12/ha and bird perches 50/ha. "
607," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Dates and Pest or Disease name is White scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying emulsive/ mineral oil to reduce the population
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies such as ladybird beetles, parasitic wasps, or lacewings. Release hymenopteran parasitoides like anabrotepis mayurai, cheiloneurus sp
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Quinalphos 25% EC @ 4200ml/500 litres of water Spraying with Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2475ml/500 litres of water. "
608," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy infested crops immediately after harvest to prevent dispersal. Collect and destroy weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora @ 10 beetles/tree or @ 30 larvae/plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults. Conserve predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8% SL 40-50 ml/acre. "
609," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Bud worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough around trees to expose and kill pupae.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringenesis var. krustaki @ 150 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Malathion 50% EC @ 2250 ml/1500 litres of water.. "
610," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use low seed rate of 650 g/40 sq mt. Provide light and but frequent irrigation for better drainage. Sowing seed on raised beds of 6-8” high (15 cm).
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg. Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil @ 1.25 kg/acre with 50 kg of FYM. Seed treatment with fungal culture Trichoderma viride (4 g/kg of seed).
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 50% WG 0.2% (2 g in 1000 ml of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water Spray 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water) Metalaxyl M 31.8% ES when there is cloudy weather.. "
611," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy egg masses and caterpillars Set up light trap @ 1/ha to attract and kill adults immediately after rain.
Biological Control measures = Conserve the natural bio control population of spiders, long horned grasshoppers, praying mantis, lady bird beetles. Spraying of Bacillus thuringenesis var. krustaki @ 150 g/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 EC @ 1500 ml in 500 - 1000 liters of water per ha fish oil rosin soap 25 g/L on the trunks and foliage, immediately after rain and 15 days later Spaying with fish oil rosin soap 25 g/litres of water on the trunks and foliage, immediately after rain and 15 days later.. "
612," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Longhorn beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean affected portion of tree by removing all webbed material and excreta. Clean the tunnel with a hard wire, pouring kerosene oil, creosote, petrol, crude oil or formalin.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Insert in each hole, cotton–wool soaked in monocrotophos 36 % SL @ 600 ml/ 200 litres of water per acre. Insert in each hole, cotton–wool soaked in any good fumigant like chloroform or petrol and seal treated hole with mud.. "
613," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Scale insect and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Fish Oil Rosin Soap (FORS) 2.5% and a second round of spray is given after 20 days.
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural predators such as Coccinellids, Chilocorus nigritius,
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Malathion 50% EC @ 2250 ml/1500 litres of water Spraying with Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2475 ml/500 litres of water. "
614," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Drumstick and Pest or Disease name is Twig canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting in well drained and acidic soils. Remove diseased twigs by cutting several inches below cankered areas and disinfecting them.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 1.5% WP @ 2.5 kg/acre enriched with farm yard manure @ 2.5 tons/acre to the soil before transplanting. Treat the seed with Trichoderma viride 1.5% WP @ 20 g/kg of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Tebuconazole 5.4 % w/w FS @ 4ml/ 10 kg of seeds Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 % + Thiram 37.5 % WS @ 3g/ kg of seeds. "
615," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow tolerant varities such as S-16, E-58 and UF-132. Spray Neem oil 2% @ 250 kg/ acre.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water. Release Coccinella septumpunctata @ 2000 beetles/ acre (2 releases at 15 days interval).
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8% SL 40-50 ml/acre. "
616," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep plough the fields to expose pupae to sun light and predatory birds. Erect bird perches @10/acre to encourage natural FAW predation by birds.
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoids Trichogramma pretiosum @ 16,000/acre. Two releases of parasitoids at weekly interval should be done. Install pheromone traps @ 15/acre for mass trapping.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + Thiamethoxam 19.8% FS @ 6 ml/kg of seeds. If infestation is more than 10%, follow whorl application of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (80 ml/acre) @ 0.4 ml/litre. Application of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (80g/acre) @ 0.4g/litres of water.. "
617," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray 10 % (100ml/1 litre) Calotropis leaf extract
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluoroscens 1.5% AS @ 10ml/ kg of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63%WP 500g/500 litres of water. Application of Flubendamide 3.5% + Hexaconozole 5% WG 500g/30 litres of water.. "
618," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Cigarette beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Allow proper ventilation to room and stored bags.
Chemical Control measures = Disinfect the containers or rooms by spraying Malathion 2ml/litres of water. Fumigation with Aluminium Phosphide 56% @ 3 to 4 tablets of 3g/ tonne of grain. Install sticky traps baited with the female sex pheromone.. "
619," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Attracting cutworm larvae using rice bran.
Biological Control measures = Release of Trichogramma chilonus@ 20000/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with synthetic pyrethroid insecticides such as Deltamethrin 11% w/w EC @ 50ml/160 litres of water.. "
620," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Drugstore beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Material stored should be clean and well dried in sunlight.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fumigate shed/ godown with Aluminium phosphide 56% @ 2 tablet of 6g/ 4m3. Use sticky traps baited with the female sex pheromone, stegobinone for monitoring adult beetles.. "
621," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of ovipositional trap crops such as marigold @ 100 plants/acre (1 row of marigold for every 18 rows of fennel). Grow intercrops such as cowpea, onion, coriander, urdbean in 4:1 ratio.
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasitoid Trichogramma pretiosum @ 50,000 adults (in the form of parasitized card) /acre / week.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Emamectin benzoate 5% SG 88 g/200 litres of water per acre. Sparying with Indoxacarb 15.80 % EC @133ml/200 litres of water per acre.. "
622," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the resistant varities such as RF-101 and RF-125.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation @ 200 litres/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Sulphur (25 kg/ha) or by spraying wettable Sulphur at 3g/l twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC at 1ml/litre water Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3% + Mancozeb 66.7% WG at 3g/litre water Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11% + Tebuconazole 18.3% w/w SC at 0.8ml/litre water Spray of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP at 1.5g/litre water. "
623," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess dose of nitrogenous fertilizers. Diseased plants should be removed and destroyed.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15% WP 4g/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75% WP @ 600g/300 litres of water. Application of Difenoconazole 25% EC 100ml/100 litres of water. Hexaconazole 5% EC @ 40ml/40 litres of water per acre.. "
624," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fennel and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue sticky traps @ 10 traps per acre.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridae@ 2 kg/acre with decomposed FYM @ 8-10 t/ acre. Release Coccinella septumpunctata @ 2000 beetles/ acre (2 releases at 15 days interval).
Chemical Control measures = Treat seeds with Imidacloprid 70% WS @ 12 g/kg of seed. Apply Carbofuran 3% G @ 13.2 kg/acre. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 % EC @ 1.0 ml/l of water. Apply Spinetoram 11.70 % SC @ 470-500 g/ 400-500 l of water.. "
625," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Harvest the fruits before they become over ripe. Field sanitation and reducing dust in orchard.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dodine 40 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 10 litre per tree. Spraying with Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5millilitre per litre of water and spray at 10 litre per tree.. "
626," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eliminate other susceptible plants such as Johnson grass. Collect and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 190 millilitre per acre Spraying with of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water.. "
627," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Aspergillus rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stressing trees by providing adequate irrigation.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at 3millilitre per 10 kilograms of seeds.. "
628," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis limb blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Infected areas of trees should be pruned out beginning just below the canker.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 gram per kilograms of seed. Spraying with Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 400 grams per acre. "
629," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig blister mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion at the rate of 20 grams per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 280 grams per 200 litres of water per acre.. "
630," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig flies and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and dispose off the infested and fallen fruits.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 360 grams per 200 litres of water per acre.. "
631," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect propagation material from disease free trees.
Biological Control measures = Spraying with Verticillium lecani at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water to control mites.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 280 grams per 200 litres of water per acre to control mites.. "
632," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fig rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the fallen leaves and other plant debris. Avoid overhead application of water and leaf wetting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 400gram peracre Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitre per acre Hexaconazole 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per 40 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 190 millilitres per acre. "
633," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use bait splash on the trunk only once or twice at weekly interval. To prepare bait splash, mix 100 grams of jaggery in one litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.8 grams per litre of water . "
634," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Harvest the fruits before they become over ripe. Field sanitation and reducing dust in orchard.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dodine 40 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 10 litre per tree. Spraying with Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5millilitre per litre of water and spray at 10 litre per tree.. "
635," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is June beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Repeated ploughing once a week for 4 to 5 times after first rains in summer.
Biological Control measures = Metarhizium anisopliae 10 percent Granule with Farm yard manure at the rate of 1 : 10 and apply at the root base at the rate of 24 kilograms per acre by broadcasting method along the furrows at the time of sowing and next after one month at the time of earthing up.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granules at the rate of 5 grams per hole and plug with mud.. "
636," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation and reducing dust in orchard.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water . "
637," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water. Use neem oil at the rate of 2 percent concentration.
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution is applied as foliar spray and soil spray at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Sulphur (25 kilogram per hectare) or by spraying wettable Sulphur at the rate of 3 gram per litre twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water Spraying with Dinocap 48 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.2 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per litre of water. "
638," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect the egg carrying female in mounds and destroy them.
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural predators such as Coccinellids, Chilocorus nigritius.
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 80 grams per acre diluted in 200 litre per Acre. "
639," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infected crop debris from orchard.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per kilograms of seed. Seed treatment with Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 gram per kilograms of seed. Seed treatment with Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 grams per kilograms of seed.. "
640," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Fig and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Kill the larvae by inserting a flexible wire inside the hole and plug the hole with the cotton wick soaked in kerosene and seal it with mud. Remove alternative host like mango, moringa and silk cotton in the near vicinity. Prune and burn all attacked shoot and branches during winter. Spraying with Lantana camara leaf extracts at the rate of 50 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fumigate with Aluminum Phosphide (1tablet of 3grams per hole). Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granules at the rate of 5 grams per hole and plug with mud. Swab Coal tar + Kerosene at 1:2 ratio (at basal portion of the trunk at 3 feet height) after scraping the loose bark. . "
641," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 75 percent Wettable powder at 2grams per kilogram of seed. Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litres of water per acre ( 400 grams per acre). "
642," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2.0 grams per litres of water ( 300 to 400 grams per acre) Spraying with of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water ( 300 grams per acre). "
643," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy infested crops immediately after harvest to prevent dispersal. Collect and destroy weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Parasitic wasps provide natural control of aphids in celery most notably species in the genera Diaeretiella and Lysiphlebus. Predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitre per acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble liquid at 0.3 millilitres per litres of water ( 60 millilitres per acre). "
644," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Common bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for Slurry Treatment at 3.5grams per 100 litres of water Application of Kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at 200grams per 200 litres of water ( 1 gram per litre of water). "
645," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Application of Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder at 5 grams per litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Monitor through phermone traps at 10 to 4 per acre for timely control measures.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Fipronil 4 percent + Thiamethoxam 4 percent Suspension concentrate at 440 millilitres per 200 litres of water per acre.. "
646," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection and destruction of grown up larva. Erect bird perches at 20 per acre.
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety krustaki 5.0 percent Wettable powder at 1 grams per litres of water per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitres per litres of water ( 40 grams per acre) Application of Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Soluble granules at 0.4 grams per litre of water ( 88 grams per acre). Application of Indoxacarb 15.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 133 grams per acre).. "
647," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying twice with Prosopis leaf extract 10 percent at 10grams per litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 1.3 millilitres per litre of water ( 1000 millilitres per acre). "
648," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water. Use of neem oil of 2 percent concentration.
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution is applied as foliar spray and soil spray at 2 millilitres per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Sulphur (10 kilograms per acre) or by spraying wettable sulphur at 3 grams per litre twice at flowering stage at 15 days interval. Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension Concentrate at 1millilitre per litre water ( 200 millilitres per acre) Application of Azoxystrobin 8.3 percent + Mancozeb 66.7 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 3grams per litre water ( 600 grams per acre) Spraying of Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.8millilitre per litre water ( 160 millilitres per acre) Spray of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at 1.5grams per litre water ( 300 grams per acre). "
649," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion at 20 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent Oil dispersant at 0.8 grams per litre of water ( 160 grams per acre).. "
650," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Rhizactonia bean blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive irrigation.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5grams per kilogram seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Picoxystrobin 7.05 percent + Propiconazole 11.7 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 400 grams to 200 litres of water per acre ( 2 grams per litre). "
651," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the fallen leaves and other plant debris. Avoid overhead application of water and leaf wetting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre) Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water ( 100 millilitres per acre) Hexaconazole 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at per 2 millilitres per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at 0.7 to 0.9 grams per litre of water ( 143 to 186 grams per acre). "
652," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Stem fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Indoxacarb 15.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 133 millilitres per acre) Spraying with Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitres per litres of water ( 60 millilitres per acre).. "
653," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue sticky traps at 10 traps per acre. Sprinkle water over the plant to check the multiplication of thrips. Spray Azadirachtin 01.00 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litres of water.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridea at 2 kilograms per acre with decomposed Farm Yard Manure at 8 to10 tones per acre. Spraying of Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litres of water. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Granules at 5 kilograms per acre. Spray Oxydemeton Methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.0 millilitre per litre of water (400 millilitres per acre) Apply Spinetoram 11.70 percent Suspenion concentrate at 1 gram per litre of water ( 200 grams per acre). "
654," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil at 1.25 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure.
Chemical Control measures = Application of 5 to 10 injections with Aureofungin 46.15 percent suspension powder at 2grams per tree.. "
655," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Application of Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder at 5 grams per litres of water. Install yellow sticky traps at 4 per acre to attract the adults.
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecanii 1.15 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at 0.9 grams per litre of water (180 grams per acre). Application of Imidacloprid 70 percent Wettable dispersiable granules at 0.07 grams per litre of water (14 grams per acre). Application of Buprofezin 15 percent + Acephate 35 percent Wettable powder at 2.5 grams per litre of water ( 500 grams per acre). "
656," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water and over irrigation. Collect and destroy the infected plants.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per kilogram seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry treatment at 3 grams per kilogram seeds. Seed dressing with Tebuconazole 5.4 percent Flowable concentration for seed treatment at 4 millilitres per kilogram of seed.. "
657," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is French Beans and Pest or Disease name is Yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem oil 2 percent at 250 kilograms per acre.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora at 10 beetles per tree or at 30 larvae per plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults. Conserve predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre ( 2 millilitres per litre) Application of Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble liquid at 40 to 50 millilitres per acre ( 0.1 to 0.2 millilitres per litre of water). "
658," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering. Collect and destroy the infected plant debris.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying with of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water. Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitre per 10 kilograms of seeds.. "
659," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Black mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain proper aeration in the storage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitre per 10 kilograms of seeds.. "
660," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid stagnation of water. Provide light and but frequent irrigation for better drainage.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum at the rate of 4 grams per kilograms. Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil at the rate of 1.25 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure. Seed treatment with fungal culture Trichoderma viride (4 grams per kilograms of seed).
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 percent (2 grams in 1000 millilitre of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 grams per litre of water Spray 0.2 percent (2 millilitre in 1000 millilitre of water) Metalaxyl M 31.8 percent Emulsion for seed treatment when there is cloudy weather. "
661," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop should be grown with wide spacing in well drained soil. Onion bulbs meant for seed crop should be exposed to sun for 12 days to destroy the fungus.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water spray of Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent w per w + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1millilitre per litre of water. "
662," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Garlic bulb mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion at the rate of 20 grams per litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani at the rate of 2 to 3 mililitre per litres of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 percent W per w Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.4 grams per litres of water per . "
663," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Garlic mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem oil 2 percent at the rate of 250 kilograms per acre.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccinellid Scymnus coccivora at the rate of 10 beetles per tree or at the rate of 30 larvae per plant is a good predator of both nymphs and adults of mite.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 400 millilitre per acre Spraying with fipronil 0.1 percent (1 millilitre per litre). "
664," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid close spacing while planting.
Biological Control measures = Conserve predators such as ground beetle, rove beetles and spiders by providing grassy refuge strips.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 400 millilitre per acre. "
665," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water soaking of seed (50 °C for 20 minutes). Use the recommended doses of Nitrogen and Phosphorus fertilizers.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitre per 200 litres of water per acre Application of Tebuconazole 25.9 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 1.5 millilitre per litre of water.. "
666," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the fallen leaves and other plant debris. Avoid overhead application of water and leaf wetting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litres of water. Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water. Hexaconazole 5 percent Emusifiable concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per 40 litres of water per acre. Spraying with Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 to 1 millilitre per litre of water.. "
667," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue traps at the rate of 10 traps per acre. Plant two rows of maize or inner row of wheat and outer row of maize surrounding the onion plots as barrier crop. Use of sprinkler irrigation reduces thrips population. Spray Azadirachtin 01.00 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 to 500 millilitre per 450 litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Foliar application of Trichoderma viridea at the rate of 2 kilograms per acre with decomposed Farm Yard Manure at the rate of 8 to10 tonnes per acre. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at the rate of 4 to 5 mililitre per litres of water. Apply Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at the rate of 2 to 3 mililitres per litres of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Treat seeds with Imidacloprid 70 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment at the rate of 12 grams per kilograms of seed. Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Granules at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre. Spray Oxydemeton –Methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.0 millilitre per litre of water. Apply Spinetoram 11.70 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water.. "
668," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Garlic and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water treatment of cloves at 49 °C.
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens to soil at the rate of 1.25 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per kilograms of seeds.. "
669," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free cultivars like IISR Mahima, RIO-de- Janeiro,Suprabha, Himagiri, Suravi Rhizomes should be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes
Biological Control measures = Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water. Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 0.5 grams per litre of water.. "
670," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select healthy rhizomes free from scale infestation Use of yellow sticky traps
Biological Control measures = Release of Cheilomenes sexmaculata at the rate of 1250 per hectare. Spray entomopathogenic fungus Verticilium lacannii at 5 gram per 1litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water. Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate 0.2 millilitre per litre of water. Oxydemeton methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 millilitre per litre of water.. "
671," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rhizome treatment with hot water at the rate of 47°C for 3 minutes Avoid crop rotation with tomato, brinjal, potato, chillies and groundnut
Biological Control measures = Rhizome treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder 10 grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptomycin sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 20 grams per acre Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
672," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use raised beds Use disease free rhizomes
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm yard manure.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 gram per litre of water. Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitre per litre of water).. "
673," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Fall army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Erect bird perches 10 per acre Use of resistant varieties like UG 11, Rio-de-Janeiro, IISR Mahima
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichogramma chilonis 4 cards per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 9.3 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 4.6 percent A mixed formulation of Capsule suspension and Suspension concentrate at the rate of 17.5 (11.71 + 5.79) grams active ingredient per acre. Pheramone traps at the rate of 5 per acre. "
674," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the larvae and egg masses
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 20000 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water.. "
675," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free cultivars like Suprabha, Himagiri, Suravi Intercrop ginger with pineapple and maize
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
676," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy infested crop
Biological Control measures = Application neem seed cake at the rate of 0.8 tonnes per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granules at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre.. "
677," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with maize, soyabean, cotton Use of resistant varieties like UG 11, Rio-de-Janeiro, IISR Mahima
Biological Control measures = Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder 20 grams per kilograms of seeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. . "
678," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plants Select healthy rhizomes free from scale infestation
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 20000 per acre. Conserve natural bioagents such as Ladybird beetle, Chrysopids, Bracon brevicornis, Xanthopimpli species, Myosoma species
Chemical Control measures = Drenching Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.2 millilitre per litre of water. Denching Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water.. "
679," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Sheath blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching with Vitex negundo per Lantana camara at2 tons per acre Ensure proper drainage
Biological Control measures = Rhizome treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 1.0 percent Wettable powder 20 grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 7.1 percent + Propiconazole 11.9 percent Suspo emulsiom at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water Spray Carbendazim 1.92 percent + Mancozeb 10.08 percent Granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. "
680," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow attractant plants crops such as Carrot, Buckwheat, sunflower, cowpea, dil, parsley,
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre. Conserve natural bioagents such as Ladybird beetle, Chrysopids, Bracon brevicornis, Xanthopimpli species, Myosoma species
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 percent Suspension granules at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Apply Carbofuran 03 percent Encapsulated granule at 5 kilograms per acre. "
681," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of plant debris from previous crops Intercropping with marigold 5:1
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at the rate of 4 to 5 grams per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water.. "
682," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install light traps 1 per acre immediatelt after first monsoon showers Tilling during land preparation and solarization of the soil helps in reducing grub infestation
Biological Control measures = Entamopathogenic nematodes Steinernema spp at the rate of 0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs) per acre mixed with farm yard manure can be applied Mix Metarhizium anisopliae (Grub –X 10 percent Granules) with farm yard manure at the rate of 1 : 10 and apply at the root base by broadcasting method at the rate of 6 grams per meter square (=60 kilograms per hectare) along the furrows at the time of sowingand next after one month at the time of earthing up.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Water dispersible granules 0.25 gram per litre of water. Spray Thiamethoxam 00.90 percent + Fipronil 00.20 percent Granules at the rate of 0.11 grams per litre of water. . "
683," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ginger and Pest or Disease name is wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use adeqaute amount of Nitrogen fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Apply neem cake at the rate of 100 Kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray (Streptomycin Sulphate 90 percent + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10 percent ) Soluble powder Two to three sprays of 40 to 50 parts per million solution at an interval of 20 days. First spray 30 days after planting.. "
684," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Bark eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove alternate hosts silk cotton, mango Scrapping the loose bark to prevent oviposition
Chemical Control measures = Padding with Monocrotophos 36WSC 10ml in 205cm/tree soaked in absorbent cotton Apply Monocrotophos 36WSC 10-20ml/hole Apply Carbofuran 3G 5g /hole and plug with mud. "
685," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Recommended spacing Prune out the infected braches during spring
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS:Apply 100 g product/ plant along with Neem cake (0.5kg/plant) and 5 kg FYM/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP@ 2.5g/750-1000 litres of water Propineb 70% WP @ 3 g /litre of water. "
686," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds Remove host weeds
Biological Control measures = Field release of green lace wing Chrysoperla carnea, predator Crytolaemus mountrouzeri
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methomyl 40 % SP@ 1250g/500-1000 litres of water Monocrotophos 36 % SL. "
687," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting near white pine Monocropping is avoided
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200litres /acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP@ 0.88-1.15g/600-800 litres of water Lime sulphur 0.2% (2ml/1 litre water). "
688," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Gooseberry and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive use of Nitrogen fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Tangle foot, stickem can be used around infestation of adults Parasitoids like Encarsia perniciosi, Aphytis diaspidis are found to be effective in parasitization
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl dimeton 25EC 0.02% (2ml/10 litres of water Spray Malathion 50.00% EC 1500-2000ml/ 1500-2000 litres of water. "
689," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of tolerant varieties Banglore blue, Beauty seedless Crop rotation with Non-cereals
Biological Control measures = Mix thoroughly2.5 kilograms of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 grams per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 grams per litre Suspension concentrate at 30millilitre per Acre Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 grams per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 grams per litre Suspension concentrate at 30 millilitre per acre. "
690," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of tolerant varieties Banglore blue, Golden Queen, Golden muscat, Pusa Navrang Elimination of infected wild grape near the vineyard
Biological Control measures = Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable Powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Sulphate 47.15 percent + Mancozeb 30 percent Wettable granule at 750 gram per Acre Spray Kresoxim-methyl 18 percent + Mancozeb 54 percent Wettable powder at 400grams per Acre. "
691," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Bacteria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant variety Convent large black Increase air circulation in the vineyard, use plastic mulches
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of 5 grams of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder in 1 litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75 percent wettable powder at 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Application of kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent wettable powder at 370 grams per Acre. "
692," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Berry plume moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing Install bird perches at 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve Larval parasitoids like, Apanteles paludicolae, Diadegma species Parasitoids like some species of tachinid flies and several types of parasitic wasps (above 100) effectively can also be used to control larva
Chemical Control measures = Spray flubendiamide 20 percent wettable granules at 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water . "
693," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain plant vigor, welldrained soil Use of tolerant varieties Amber Queen, Dogridge, Red Sulthana Pruning of the vines at end of the second week of October
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of 1 kilogram of Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 600 grams per acre Spray Copper Sulphate 47.15 percent + Mancozeb 30 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 1400 grams per Acre Application of Kresoxim-methyl 18 percent + Mancozeb 54 percent Wettable powder at 400grams per acre. "
694," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adjust planting times (earlier or later) to avoid periods of peak adult activity Shake the vines to dislodge adult beetles Collect adults in a atry containing kerosenated water
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoid like Microcotonus vittage
Chemical Control measures = Spray imidacloprid 17.8 percent soluble liquid at 60 millilitre per acre Application of phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at 140 millilitre per Acre after pruning Application of methomyl 40 percent soluble powder at 400 grams per acre. "
695," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and drestroy the damaged parts Use stickt traps at the fruit bearing shoots at the length of 5 centimeter
Biological Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent at 0.5 millilitre per 1 litre of water Release of exotic predator Cryptolaemus mountrouzeri at 10 beetles per vine
Chemical Control measures = Application of buprofezin 25 percent suspension concentrate at 400millilitre per acre Spray methomyl 40 percent soluble powder at 500 grams per acre. "
696," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties like Dogridge, Freedom,Harmony and 1613
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed farm yard manure or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Concentrate granule at 2640 grams per acre. "
697," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use tolerant varieties like Chholth Red, Skibba red, Chholth White Keep a wide distance between vines to allow for good air circulation
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis 1.15 percent Aqueous solution is applied as foliar 6 spray and soil spray at 2 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Sulphate 47.15 percent + Mancozeb 30 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 1400grams per Acre Spray Kresoxim-methyl 18 percent + Mancozeb 54 percent Wettable powder at 400 grams per acre. "
698," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use tolerant varietiy Himrod Pruned twigs and leaves should be burnt during normal pruning operations in the dormant season
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 5.0 percent Liquid Formulation at 200 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder at 200grams per Acre Spray Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 750 grams per acre. "
699," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Piercing the infested plantsvwith a sharp knife to kill the caterpillar in the stem
Biological Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray lambda-cyhalothrin 5 capsule suspension at 0.5 millilitre per litre. "
700," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Stem girdler and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove loose bark at the time of prunning to prevent egg laying Cutting of infested shoot below the lower girdle before adult emerge in the summer and destroy them
Chemical Control measures = Application of 100 millilitre of Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent suspension per acre Application of Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.7 millilitre per litre of water after pruning . "
701," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Grapes and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the garden clean Collection and destruction of plant debris from previous crops
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoids like Trichogramsma chilonis, Telonemus species Encourage predatory mites like Amblysecius swirskii, insidious flower bug Orius insidiosus
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin benzoate 05 percent Soluble granules at 88grams per acre Application of cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent oil dispersant at 140millilitre per acre. "
702," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over head irrigation Wide row plant spacing Crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 percent Wettable powder at 10grams per kilogram seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride at 2. 5 grams per 1 litre of water ( 500 grams per acre) Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre) Spray mancozeb at 2 grams per litre ( 400 grams per acre) or copper oxychloride at 2.5 grams per litre ( 500 grams per acre) . "
703," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid crop rotation of chilli after potato or cabbage Crop rotation by non host crops such as Soyabean, Maize
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 per cent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Captan 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre) Application of Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 1.2grams per litre of water ( 240 grams per acre). "
704," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at 1.5 grams per litre of water (300 grams per acre). "
705," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Chilli thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the soil well irrigated and avoid excessive nitrogen application Use blue sticky traps 4 to 5 per acre Remove weeds in and around fields Grow seedlings in insect proof (50 to 64 mesh) net houses Intercrop with Sesbania grandiflora to provide barrier which regulates thrips population
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litres of water Apply neem cakes to the beds at 100 kilograms per acre in two split doses at the time of planting and 30 Days after treatment Encourage predatory mites like Amblysecius swirskii, insidious flower bugs Orius insidiosus
Chemical Control measures = Apply carbofuran 3percent Granules at 33 kilogram per hectare or carbosulfan 25 percent Emulsfiable concentrate 2.50 millilitres per litre of water ( 500 millilitres per acre) Application of Acetamiprid 20 percent Soluble powder at 0.1 to 0.2 grams per litre of water ( 20 to 40 grams per acre) Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at 1.2 grams per litre of water ( 240 grams per acre) Application of Broflanilide 300 grams per litre Suspension concentrate 0.08 to 0.2 millilitres per litre of water ( 40 millilitres per acre) Application of Emamectin benzoate 05 percent Soluble granules 0.4 grams per litre of water (80 grams per acre). "
706," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain spacing of 30*60Centimeter Solarisation of the land before transplanting
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5 per cent Wettable powder at 10 grams per kilogram seeds Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder at 4 grams per kilogram seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.5 millilitres per 1 litre of water ( 100 millilitres per acre) Drench with carbendazim 50percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per kilogram of seeds. . "
707," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Die back and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raise seedlings in Protrays Avoid excess water
Chemical Control measures = Good control of the disease has been reported by three sprayings with Ziram 0. 25 percent or Captan 0.2 percent or miltox 0.2 percent. Chemicals like wettable sulphur 0.2 percent, copper oxychloride 0.25 percent and Zineb 0.15 percent not only reduced the disease incidence but also increased the yield of fruits. Application of Azoxystrobin 5.1 percent + Tebuconazole 9.1 percent + Prochloraz 18.2percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5 grams per litre of water ( 500 grams per acre) Application of Propineb 70 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per 1 litre of water ( 1000 grams per acre) . "
708," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Use of ovipositional crops like marigold seeding of 45 days older for every 18 rows of chilli. Growing intercrops such cowpea, onion, maize, coriader in 5 per 4:1 ratio Crop rotation with non-host cereal crops per cucurbit crops
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 Parts per million) at 2.0 millilitre per litre of water Six releases of Trichogramma chilonis at 50,000 per hectare per week coinciding with flowering time Application of Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5.0percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acephate 95 percent Soluble granules at 1.2 grams per litre of water ( 237 grams per acre) Application of Broflanilide 300 grams per litre Suspension concentrate 0.08 to 1.2 millilitres per litre of water ( 25 millilitres per acre) Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at 1.2 grams per litre of water ( 240 grams per acre) Spray Acephate 95 percent water soluble granule 1.6 grams per litre of water ( 332 grams per acre) Spray chlorantraniliprole 18.50percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water ( 40 millilitres per acre). "
709," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation by non host crops
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens1.0 per cent Wettable powder at 20 grams per kilogram seeds
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with 1percent Bordeaux mixture or Blue copper or Fytolan 0.25percent may give protection.· Seed treatment with 4gram Trichoderma viride formulation or 2gram Carbendazim per kilogram seed is effective. Mix 2kilogram Trichoderma viride formulation mixed with 50kilogram Farm Yard Manure, sprinkle water and cover with a thin polythene sheet. When mycelia growth is visible on the heap after 15 days, apply the mixture in rows of chilli in an area of one acre.. "
710," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Green peach aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Using reflective mulches, aliminium mulches early in the season Field sanitization and growing resistant varieties like Pusa Sadabahar, Arka Harita, Hisar Shakti, Pant C-1 Avoid excess Nitrogen application Collect and destroy weed hosts.
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at 2.0 to 3 millilitres per litre of water Spraying of Verticillium lecanii 3.0 percent Aqueous solution at 4 millilitres per litres of water Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25% Wettable granule at 0.25 grams per litre of water Application of Toflenpyrad 15 percent percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) Application of Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) Application of Carbosulfan 3 Concentrate granules at 13.2 kilograms per acre. "
711," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant varieties like Hisar Vijay, Pant C-1
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Imidacloprid 70 percent Wettable dispersible granules at 0.07 grams per litres of water ( 14 grams per acre). "
712," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant varieties like Arka Shweta, Arka Harita, Hisar Vijay, Pant C-1
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray Verticillium lecanii 1.50 percent Liquid formulation, (1x108 Colony forming unit per millilitre. min.) Strain – T Stanes VI-1, at 4 millilitre per litres of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acephate 95 percent Soluble granules 1.58 grams per litre of water ( 316 grams per acre). "
713," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over head irrigation Wide row plant spacing
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at1 kilograms per acre or liquid 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 120 gram per litre + Tebuconazole 240 gram per litre Suspension concentrate at 1.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 332 millilitres per acre) Spray Azoxystrobin 11percent + Tebuconazole 18.3 percent r litre Suspension concentrate at 1.2 grams per litre of water ( 240 grams per acre) Application of Azoxystrobin 5.1 percent + Tebuconazole 9.1 percent + Prochloraz 18.2percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5 grams per litre of water ( 500 grams per acre). "
714," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping of marigold with tomato reduces nematode population Deep summer ploughing during May to June at the interval of 15 days
Biological Control measures = Verticillium chlamidosporium 1.0percent Wettable powder at the rate 20 grams per kilogram of seeds or nusery beds treated at 50 grams per square meter Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 Kilograms per acre + 20 Kilograms of well decomposed Fard Yard Manure or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granule at 26640 grams per acre Root dip treatment for the seedlings with the solution of Trizophos 0.05 percent for 6 hours before transplanting. "
715," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop borderd by two rows of maize at every 0.5 acre area Grow traps crops like wheat, marigold, mustard, french bean, bishop's weed Growing resistant varieties like Pusa Jwala, Pusa Jyoti
Biological Control measures = Encourage predatory mites like Amblysecius ovalis, insidious flower bugs Orius insidiosus
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres litre of water ( 400 millilitres per acre) spraying of propargite 57percent Emulsifiable concentrate 3 millilitres per litre of water ( 600 millilitres per acre) . "
716," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow castor as border crop Deep summer ploughing pest repellant crops: Basil per Ocimum
Biological Control measures = Grow nectar rich crops like Caraway, dill, parsely, mustard, sunflower to attract natural enemies Apply neem cakes at100 kilograms per acre at the time of transplanting Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety gallarae at 1.5 to 2 grams per litre of water per acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at 1.2 grams per litre of water ( 240 grams per acre) Application of Novaluron 05.25percent + Indoxycarb 04.50percent Suspension conentrate 1.6 millilitres per litre of water ( 330 millilitres per acre) . "
717," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Chilli and Pest or Disease name is Wet rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant variety Tamil Nadu Agriculture University Chilli Hybrid Co 1 Increase plant spacing, avoid excess nutrition which creates a dense canopy
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50 per cent Water dispersible powder for slurry treatment:Apply 100 grams product per plant along with Neem cake (0.5 kilograms per plant) and 5 kilograms Farm yard manure per plant
Chemical Control measures = Application of Picoxystrobin 6.78 percent + Tricyclazole 20.33 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.2 grams per litre of water ( 40 grams per acre) Application of Tebuconazole 15 percent + Zineb 57 percent Wettable dispersible granule 2.5 grams per litre of water ( 500 grams per acre) Application of Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre) Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water ( 400 grams per acre). "
718," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts and dispose them properly Avoid dry spell and irrigate the fields at regular intervals
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metiram 55 per cent + Pyraclostrobin 5 per cent wettable granule at 600 grams per Acre Spray Metalaxyl 8 per cent + Mancozeb 64 per cent wettable powder at 3 gram per litre of water Spray Zineb 75 per cent wettable powder at 3 gram per litre of water. "
719," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water treatment of seeds at 52 degrees celsius for 3 minutes Early planting ie., immediately after the onset of monsoon
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis at 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tebuconazole 25.9 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 300 millilitre per acre Spray Carbendazim 50per cent wettable powder at 0.9 gram per Acre. "
720," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hot water treatment of seeds at 52 degrees celsius for 3 minutes Early planting ie., immediately after the onset of monsoon
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 2 kilograms per acre Apply Psedomonas flourescens + Bacillu subtilis at 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 per cent + Copper oxychloride 45 per cent wettable powder at 1 gram per litre of water Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 per cent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 per cent Soluble powder at 0.2 gram per litre of water. "
721," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Bean aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up Blue sticky traps 4 per acre Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 300 parts per million Neem Oil Based at 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 25 per cent Wettable granule at 80 gram per acre Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
722," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Blister beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with redgram, castor and marigold Maintainance of optimum plant population (30 to 35 plants per square meter)
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 300 parts per million Neem Oil Based at 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emamectin benzoate 5 percent water soluble granules at 90 grams per acre Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent wettable granule at 40 gram per acre. "
723," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Dry root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing in summer Follw Bower system to prevent dry root rot.
Biological Control measures = Multiply 2 kilograms Trichoderma viride formulation in 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Drench the soil with Copper hydroxide 77 per cent wettable powder at 2 gram per litre of water . "
724," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow long crop rotation with sorghum or castor Soil solarization in summer to reduce the inoculum of pathogen
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 gram per kilogram of seeds Multiply 2 kilogram Trichoderma viride formulation in 50 kilogram of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 75 per cent Water soluble at 3 gram per kilograms of seeds or Carbendazim 50 per cent wettable powder at 2 gram per kilograms of seeds Drench the soil with Metiram 70 per cent Wettable granule 1.5 gram per litre of water . "
725," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ridge planting+cover crops such as soyabean, cowpea, mothbean Install bird perches at 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasite Trichogramma species and egg larval parasites, Chelonus blackburnii at 1.5 lakh per hectare Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 per cent wettable powder 1.0 to 1.25 kilograms per hectare Spray Nuclear polyhedrosis virus at 500 Larval equivalent per hectare in 0.1per cent teepol
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 60 grams per acre spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at 160 to 200 millilitre per acre Spray Ethion 50 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 20 per cent Wettable granules at 100 gram per acre Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitres per litre of water. "
726," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Grass blue butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing in 2 to 3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa Grow tall sorghum as comparison crop to serve as biological bird perches
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals at1.5 lakh per hactare per week for four times Conserve green lacewing, predatory stink bugs, spider, ants Spray Nuclear polyhedrosis virus at 500 Larval equivalent per hactare in 0.1per cent teepol
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 per cent Suspension concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 60 millilitres per acre Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water . "
727," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with redgrams, castor and marigold Yellow sticky traps 4 to 5 per acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 300 parts per million Neem Oil Based at 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray methyl o demeton at 215 millilitres per acre Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre. "
728," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Mungbean yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties such as Pant Mung, PDM 54, PDM 11, MUM-2, M-337 Prune curled leaves or new shoots and dispse them
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at 500 grams per acre Spray Verticillium lecanii at 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 per cent Suspension concentrate at 1.25 millilitre per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 per cent + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5 per cent at 60 millilitre per acre. "
729," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Discourage dense or close planting Avoid early or late sowing
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals at 1.5 lakh per hectare per week for four times Conserve larval parasitoids Aploymia species, Hyperencyrtus lycaenephila, Listrodromus crassipes Seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium and Phosphate solubilizing Bacteria at 55 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.5 to 1millilitre per litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 per cent Wettable dispersible granule at 0.2gram per litre water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 60 millilitres per acre. "
730," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of tolerant varieties such as TARM 1, Pusa 9072
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Phosphorous solubilizing bacteria cultures each 30 gram per kilograms seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 per cent + Difenconozole 11.4 per cent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Sulphur 80 per cent Wettable granule at 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
731," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water logging 3 sprays of neem oil(1.0 percent ) at 30,45 and 60 Days after sowing
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 80per cent wettable powder at 660gram per acre Spray Mancozeb 75per cent wettable powder at 400gram per Acre. "
732," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Spiny pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Irrigate once to avoid prolonged mid-season drought to prevent pre-harvest infestation Deep summer ploughing in 2 to 3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa Install bird perches at 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Tetrastichus species, Bracon hebetor, Phanerotoma species Application of Nuclear polyhedrosis virus at 250 Larval equivalent per hactare with teepol 0.1per cent Release Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals at 1.5 lakh per hectare per week for four times
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 per cent Suspension concentrate at 400 millilitre per acre Spray Novaluron 05.25 per cent + Indoxacarb 04.50 per cent Suspension concentrate at 1.65 to 1.75 millilitres per litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 60 millilitres per acre . "
733," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ridge planting+cover crops such as soyabean, cowpea, mothbean Install bird perches at 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve larval parasitoids Bracon hebetor Spray Helocoverpa armigera Nuclear polyhedrosis virus 3 x10 power 12 Polyhedral occulsion bodies per hecatre in 0.1per cent teepol Spray Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurstaki 5 per cent wettable powder at 1.0 to 1.25 kilograms per hecatre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 per cent Suspension concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre Spray Novaluron 05.25 per cent + Indoxacarb 04.50 per cent Suspension concentrate at 1.65 to 1.75 millilitres per litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 60 millilitres per acre . "
734," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Inercrop with castor or Dhaincha Spray neem oil at 5 millilitre per litre
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium and Phosphate solubilizing Bacteria at 55 gram per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.5 to 1millilitres per litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 per cent Wettable dispersible granule at 0.2gram per litre water Spraying of Bifenthrin 10 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1millilitres per litre water. "
735," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Gram and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with redgram, castor and marigold Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at 1 litre per acre Spray Beauveria bassiana at 500 gram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 per cent wettable powder at 1 to 1.2 gram per litre of water Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 per cent Suspension concentrate at 1.25 millilitre per litre of water Spray dimethoate 30 emulsifiable concentrate at 215 millilitres per acre. "
736," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Ascochyta blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Border crops : Maize, sorghum for air borne innoculum Crop rotation with crops so that there will be 3 years between pea crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Wettable Sulphur 2.3g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75% WP @1.5-2 kg/750 litres of water. "
737," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Brown spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant variety Avalanche, Sugar Bon
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Metiram 70% WG@ 2000g/500-750 litres of water. "
738," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Common root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Wider spacing use of resistan variety PLS 534
Biological Control measures = Mix 5.0 kg of Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP in 100 kg FYM and broadcast over a hectare land mix well with soil and irrigate the field immediately
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/kg seed Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS. "
739," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Solarisation of the land before transplanting Plant in well draining soil to avoid damping off
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP 9g/kg seeds Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds 24 hours before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water Spray Metalaxyl 8 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
740," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid late planting Avoid stagnation, follow clean cultivation
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens @ 1kg/acre is found effective.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Metalaxyl (Apron 6g/kg of seed ). Spray Captan 70% + Hexaconazole 5% WP @750g/500 litres of water. "
741," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Gray mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Wider spacing, Intercrop with linseed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS. "
742," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Pea rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties Hans, DMR 11, Type 63 Orient rows with the prevailing wind, if possible, to allow free flow of air through the field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 80% WP @3.13kg/ 750-1000 litres of water Spray Mancozeb 75% WP @1.5-2 kg/750 litres of water. "
743," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Pea weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Border crops : Maize, sorghum Early harvest of peas reduces pod shatter and pea splitting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenvalerate 20 % EC 125-200ml/200-400 litres of water Spray Malathion 50.00% EC @1500ml/500-1000 litres of water. "
744," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing to kill the diapausing pupae Handpicking of the larvae and pupae in early stages
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Malathion 50.00% EC @1500ml/500-1000 litres of water Spray Indoxacarb 15.80 % EC@333ml/500 lires of water. "
745," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties Rachana, Pant P5,Aprna, Subhadra, Pusa Panna Adopt Bower system
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray Trichoderma viride 5.0% 200 litres/ acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50% WP@ 250g/600 litres of water Spray Meptyl Dinocap 35.7% EC@308.6-342.8ml/ 750-1000 litres of water. "
746," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Septoria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue the infected plant from healthy Avoid sprinkle irrigation after symptoms are observed.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 0.2% (2g /l) is effective Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre of water. "
747," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Stem fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching with paddy straw Use of adequate amount of N and P fertlizers
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Euderus lividus, Eurytoma sp., Euderus agromyzae
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC@125ml/500 litres of water Carbofuran 03 % CG. "
748," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid crop rotation with cereal crops
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP @4g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP @250g/600 litres of water. "
749," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Green Peas and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant variety Norli. Lincoln Maintain adequate irrigation
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment Trichoderma viride 1.0% WP 9g/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Tebuconazole 5.4% w/w FS @4ml/10kg seeds Seed dressing with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES. "
750," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50 per cent Water soluble:Apply 100 grams product per plant along with Neem cake (0.5kilograms per plant) and 5 kilograms Farm yard manure per plant
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12per cent + Mancozeb 63 per cent Wettable powder at 200 grams per acre Application of Copperoxychloride at 0.8 Kilograms per acre. "
751," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Growing resistant crops like ICGV87160,Girnar-2, Kadiri-7, Kadiri-8 Use of yellow sticky traps
Biological Control measures = Release of Cheilomenes sexmaculata at 1250 per hectare Spray entomopathogenic fungus Verticilium lacannii at 5grams per 1litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20per cent emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8 per cent Soluble liquid at 40 to 50 millilitres per acre Application of Methyl demeton 25per cent emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre Application of Phorate 10per cent Concentrate granules at 6 to 10 kilogram per acre. "
752," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viridae at 25 kilograms per hectare in combination with castor per neem cake at 500 kilograms per hectare
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebucunazole 2 percent soluble dust at 10 litres per 10 kilograms of seed. "
753," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Groundnut bud borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Leaf extract of Vitex negumdo (Notchi) 5 per cent
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenophos 50 emulsifiable concentrate at 15 millilitres per 1litre of water. "
754," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Groundnut bud necrosis virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt plant spacing of 15*15 cm Use of tolerant varieties like Vijetha, VRI, ICGS 11, ICGS 44, ICGV 87119, ICGV 87160
Biological Control measures = Encourage predatory mites like Amblysecius swirskii, insidious flower bugs Orius insidiosus
Chemical Control measures = Spraying 10 percent Antiviral Principle (extracted from sorghum or coconut leaves) at 200 litres per acre at ten and twenty days after sowing Application of dimethoate 30 emulsifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per hectare or oxydemeton methyl 25 emulsifiable concentrate at 144 millilitres per acre. "
755," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Trapping of hairy catterpillars with the twigs of Jatropha or Calotropis install 10 to 12 bird perches, 10 Pheromone traps per acre Intercropping with redgram and cowpea
Biological Control measures = Spray commercial formulations of Granulovirus - Amsacta at 0.3mililitres per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spray 2 to 3 millilitre of Novaluron 5.25 percent + Emamectin benzoate 0.9percent suspension concentrate per litre of water spray 2 to 3 millilitre of Novaluron 5.25 percent + Emamectin benzoate 0.9percent suspension concentrate per litre of water . "
756," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In rain-fed groundnut, early sowing reduces pest incidence. Light traps can be set up to monitor and trap the adults. The field is first flooded to submerge the crop overnight and drained the following morning. Groundnut can be intercropped with soybean, pearl millet or lablab in 1 : 4 ratios. Mulching in dry lands helps to reduce leaf miner incidence. Spray neem seed kernel extract (15 kilograms per hectare) or neem oil (15 litres per hectare) or neem leaf extract (25 kilograms per hectare).
Biological Control measures = Release of Trichogramma chilonis or Telenomus remus at 50000 per hactare, 2 times at 7 to 10days interval followed by the release of Bracon hebetor at 50000 per hactare 2 times at 7 to 10days interval
Chemical Control measures = Application of Deltamethrin 02.80 per cent emulsifiable concentrate at 250millilitres per Acre Application of Lambda cyhalothrin 05 per cent emulsifiable concentrate at 100 millilitres pe acre Application of Methoxyfenozide 21.8 per cent weight by weight Soluble concentrate at 320millilitres per acre Application of Flubendiamide 20per cent Wettable granules 120 millilitres per acre Application of Phorate 10per cent Concentrate granules at 6kilograms per acre . "
757," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Intercropping with redgram at 1:6 Grow of resistant variety Kadiri Harithandhra
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage.
Chemical Control measures = spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at 160 to 200 millilitre per acre Apply Carbofuran 3per cent Concentrate granules at 20 kilogram per acre on soil at 40 days after sowing prior to sowing in endemic areas . "
758," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plants should be planted on ridges (one foot high) to keep them well drained
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viridae at 4 grams per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebucunazole 2 per cent soluble dust at 10 litres per 10 kilograms of seed Spot drench with Carbendazim at 0.5grams per litres of water. "
759," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Rosette virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practice clean cultivation, early sowing Use heavy seed rate and rogue out infected plants periodically
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl-e-demeton at 200 millilitres per acre spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 80 grams per acre diluted in 200 litre per Acre. "
760," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Diseased plants should be removed and destroyed. Intercropping pearl millet or sorghum with groundnut (1 : 3) is useful in reducing the intensity of early leaf spot. Heavy growth of weeds may encourage disease development. Hence, they should be kept under control. Monocropping of groundnut should be avoided.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15per cent Wettable Powder at 4 grams per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Bitertanol 25per cent Wettable powder at 400 grams per acre Application of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at 0.26 grams per acre Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 200 millilitres per Acre Application of Flubendamide 3.5per cent + Hexaconozole 5per cent Wettable granules at 3333gram per acre . "
761," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Tikka leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Gowing groundnut along with pearl millet in 7:1 ratio Growing resistant varieties like ALR 1 Crop rotation with non-host crops preferably cereals. Tolerant varieties like T-64, C-501, MH-4, TMV-6 and TMV-10. Intercrop groundnut and green gram (Vigna radiata) in the ratio of 4:1. Early sowing in the first fort night of june Spray 10 percent (100millilitre per 1 litre) Calotropis leaf extract Seed treatment with asafoetida solution.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomon fluoroscens 0.5 per cent Wettable Powder at 10 grams per kilogram seed Seed treatment with Pseudomon fluoroscens 1.5 per cent Aqueous Solution at 10millilitre per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at 200 grams per acre Application of Carbendazim 25 percent + Flusilazole 12.5 percent at 640 to 320 grams per acre Application of Flubendamide 3.5 percent + Hexaconozole 5 percent Wettable granules at 600 grams per acre Application of Fluxapyroxad 67 grams per litre+ Pylaclostrobin 333 grams per litre Soluble Concentrate at133 per acre Application of Prochloraz 34.8 percent + Propiconozole 7.8 percent weight by weight Soluble concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable Powder at 533grams per acre Application of Metiram 70 percent Wettable granules at 533 grams per acre Application of Pyraclostrobin 20 percent Wettable granules at 1 gram per litre of water. "
762," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow castor as border or intercrop in groundnut fields to serve as indicator or trap crop Application of neem oil 8 litres per acre Collection and destruction of egg masses Digging trenches around the infested fields prevents the migration of larvae. pheromone traps (Pherodin Soluble Liquid) at 15 per hectare Setting up light traps 1 per hactare
Biological Control measures = Release of Telonemus remus at 50000 per hactare in 4 times ( 7to 10 days interval) Bacillus thuringiensis variety kurustaki 2.5per cent at 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Spodoptera Iitura Nucleopolyhedrosis virus at 1.5*10^12 Polyhedral Occlusion Bodies per hactare + 2.5 Kilograms crude sugar + 0.1per cent teepol
Chemical Control measures = Application of Apply anyone of the following insecticides to control the early instar (first to third instar larvae) Application of 0.5 to 1 millilitre of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent suspension concentrate in 1 litre of water Spray Acephate 95 percent water soluble granule 1.5 gram per litre of water Application of Diflubenzuron 25 Wettable powder at 120grams per acre . "
763," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Groundnut and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Partial or complete lopping of host plants Deep summer ploughing to expose whitegrubs Collection and destruction of white grubs Installation of 1 light trap per hactare between 7 PM to 10PM after first monsoon rains
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Metarhizium anisopliae (Ma4 - 1 per cent Wettable Powder )at 2 kilograms per hectare
Chemical Control measures = Application of Fipronil 40per cent+ Imidacloprid 40percent Wettable granules at 50 grams per acre Application of Thiamethoxam 00.90 per cent + Fipronil 00.20per cent per Granule at 24grams per acre Application of Carbofuran 3per cent Concentrare Granule at 14 kilograms per acre Seed treatment with Chloropyriphos 20 emulsifiable concentrate at 6 millilitres per kilogram seed. "
764," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Algal leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean up fallen leaves and remove diseased leaves from the plant.Good sanitation practices will help control this disease
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water.. "
765," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Proper pruning will reduce the disease Field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Drip or Soil Application of Trichoderma viride at the rate of 3 kilograms per hectare or 3.0 litre per hectare.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aureofungin 46.15 percent Soluble powder 5 millilitre per 10 litres of water Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable granules 2.4 grams per litre of water.. "
766," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cyantraniliprole 10.26 Oil dispersant 0.9 millilitre per litre of water.. "
767," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Infested fruit should be removed and destroyed;
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies such as Braconid wasps
Chemical Control measures = spray tree with 2.4 millilitre of Fenvalerate 20 Emulsifiable concentrate mixed per litre of water per acre.. "
768," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune the infected parts of shoots, branches. Rain or irrigation water should not be allowed to stand in the Guava tree basin around the trunk.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder 20 grams per tree. 0.002 millilitre of Zineb 75 percent Wettable powde per litres of water.. "
769," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Guava bark eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Scraping the loose bark to prevent oviposition by adult beetles.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply carbofuran 3Granules 5 grams per hole and plug with mud.. "
770," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Guava fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy damaged fruits
Biological Control measures = Use light trap at the rate of 1per hectare to monitor the activity of adults.
Chemical Control measures = 0.3 gram of Chlorantraniliprole 00.40 percent granule per litre of water. "
771," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Guava tea mosquito bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune to expose the trees for proper sun light inside the canopy. Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Acetamiprid 20 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 0.1 grams per litre of water. Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water.. "
772," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Guava weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destry the infested fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Bifenthrin 8 percent + Clothianidin 10 percent Suspension concentrate 1millilitre per litre of water. "
773," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested twigs and leaves and burying them. Remove Vineyard plant which serves as alternate hosts for the mealy bug. Pasting a grease band of 5cm width on the main stem prevents the crawlers from reaching the bunch
Biological Control measures = Application of Verticillium lecanii 1.15 Wettable powder 1 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 millilitre per litres of water. Spirotetramat 11.01 percent + Imidacloprid 11.01 percent Suspension concentrate 0.7 millilitre per litre of water (Spray quantity depends on size of tree).. "
774," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practices such as removing the roots of each crop as soon as harvest is completed, followed by tilling the soil two to three times is very effective in reducing nematode levels.
Biological Control measures = Paecilomyces lilacinus 01.15 percent Wettable powder 3 kilograms per 500 kilograms Organic manure per organic fertilizer.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbofuran 03 Concentrate granules 0.03 litres of water per of water.. "
775," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all plant debris from previous crops and clean the glasshouse structure and benches thoroughly with disinfectant before the arrival of new plant material. Control weeds around the nursery.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder 0.715 grams per litres of water. Application of 0.37 ml of Pyraclostrobin + Epoxiconazole Suspo-emulsion per litres of water.. "
776," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation.
Biological Control measures = Neem gold 0.3 per cent or fish oil rosin three per cent is also effective in controlling the pest infestation.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl dimeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate 0.02 percent (0.2 millilitre per litre of water). "
777," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Stem canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all plant debris from previous crops and clean the glasshouse structure and benches thoroughly with disinfectant before the arrival of new plant material. Control weeds around the nursery.
Chemical Control measures = Paste cracked portion with Bordeaux paste or Blitox paste Application 1 percent Bordeaux mixture Application of lime-sulphur 7.57 to 15.14 litres per acre and go for 3 or 4 sprayings.. "
778," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Guava and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with turmeric or marigold restrict the wilting of guava. . Tillage should be avoided during monsoon and afterwards till December as it increases the incidence of the disease
Biological Control measures = Biological control by Aspergillus niger strain AN-17 is found effective. Aspergillus niger multiplied in farm yard manure at the rate of 5 kilograms per pit, applied in the pits while planting new plants. In older plants Aspergillus niger enriched farm yard manure can be applied at the rate of 10 kilograms plant.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with 0.2 percent (2 millilitre per 1 litre of water) zinc sulphate during march and September. Application of Prochloraz 34.8 percent + Propiconazole 7.8 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water.. "
779," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Isabgol and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Using smaller amounts of fertilizer throughout the growing season can help to reduce potential aphid outbreaks.
Biological Control measures = Parasitic wasps provide natural control of aphids in celery most notably species in the genera Diaeretiella and Lysiphlebus. Predators such as lady beetles, syrphid flies and lacewing also attack aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre Application of Imidacloprid 17.8% SL 40-50 ml/acre. "
780," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts along with nymphs and adults
Biological Control measures = Release coccinellid predators
Chemical Control measures = Acephate 75% WP at 1 g/litre of water. "
781," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Bark eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy dead and severely affected branches of the tree Remove alternate host, silk cotton and other hosts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Swab Coal tar + Kerosene @ 1:2 or Carbaryl 50 WP 20 g / litre of water on the basal portion of the trunk up to 3 feet height Padding with Monocrotophos 36 WSC 10 ml in 2.5 cm /tree soaked in absorbent cotton.. "
782," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Bud weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infested shoots, flower buds and fruits to check infestation.
Biological Control measures = Pipunculid fly (Verrallia virginica) caused 50-60% parasitism of adult spittle bugs.
Chemical Control measures = Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC 1 litre/1000 litre water. "
783," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Die back and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prevent introduction of disease in newly planted orchards Scion wood selected for propagation should be free from infection
Biological Control measures = Psuedomonas flourescens 1.5% LF 6 litre/ ha (foliar spray)
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
784," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Affected branches should be pruned
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
785," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical clipping and burning of affected shoots
Biological Control measures = Release of pupal parasitoid, Tetrastichus howardi @20,000 / ac.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Lufenuron 5.4 % EC at 1.2 ml/litre. "
786," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Flooding of orchard with water in the month of October kill the eggs. Ploughing of orchard in November.
Biological Control measures = Release exotic predator Cryptolaemus montrouzieri @ 10 beetles/vine.
Chemical Control measures = Bifenthrin 8% + Clothianidin 10% SC 1 litre/1000 litre water Fipronil 15% + Flonicamid 15% WDG 400g/500 litre water. "
787," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected fruits.
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS soil treatment of 100 g product/plant along with Neem cake (0.5kg/plant) and 5kg FYM/plant
Chemical Control measures = Hexaconazole 5% EC at 2-3 ml/litre of water. "
788," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Rhizopus fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation is extremely important
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 1.5 g/litre of water. "
789," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Shoot and Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Attacked shoots should be clipped off and destroyed. Spraying neem oil may be recommended
Chemical Control measures = Clean hole and pour kerosene/petrol/crude oil or formalin into the stem borer hole and subsequently close entrance of the tunnel by plugging with cotton wool and paste the mud. Application of Carbosulfan 25% EC 1250ml/500 litre water Application of Emamectin benzoate 05 % SG 200g/500 litre water. "
790," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Spittle bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Flubendiamide 03.50 % + Hexaconazole 05 % w/w WG 1.5 kg/500 litre water. "
791," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jack Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Trunk borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The infested shoots and buds should be examined, collected and destroyed the beetles and grubs.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Swab Coal tar + Kerosene @ 1:2 or Carbaryl 50 WP 20 g / litre of water on the basal portion of the trunk up to 3 feet height Padding with Monocrotophos 36 WSC 10 ml in 2.5 cm /tree soaked in absorbent cotton.. "
792," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jamun and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy any infected plants in your garden. Field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52°C hot water for 30 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
793," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jamun and Pest or Disease name is Boron deficiency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Boron in soluble forms borax for rapid treatment (1.2kg B/acre). Broadcast and incorporate it before planting. It can also be topdressed or used as foliar spray during vegetative rice growth. Do not mix borax and fertilizer borates with ammonium fertilizers.. "
794," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jamun and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Install pheromone traps at 15/ha
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma pretiosum egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SNPV) @ 2 m/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC @ 40 ml/acre Spray Novaluron 10 % EC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC @ 0.8 - 1 ml/litre of water. "
795," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jamun and Pest or Disease name is Nitrogen deficiency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use balanced amount of plant nutrients, especially nitrogen
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Nitrogen fertiliser 500g/plant/year. "
796," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jamun and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain sanitary conditions around the tree.
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings @ 20 adults per tree
Chemical Control measures = Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 0.75-1 gm/Litre of water. "
797," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing Timely weeding and maintainance of optimum plant population
Biological Control measures = Spray Trichoderma harzianum at 1 litre per acre Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray carbendazim 12percent + mancozeb 63 percent wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water Spray azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + difenconozole 11.4 percent soluble concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
798," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Blossom midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rake the soil to kill the pupae in the ground. Prune the bushes during winter.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of thiamethoxam 25 per cent wettable powder at 40 grams per acre . "
799," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Bud worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy infested flowers along with larvae at least once in a week.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of chlorantraniliprole 09.30 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.60 percent at 80 millilitres per acre. "
800," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Eriophyid mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out infected plants in early stages of disease development Grow tolerant genotypes like ICPL 87119 (Asha), ICPL 227, Jagruti and Bahar
Biological Control measures = Spray Hirsutella thompsin at 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like Phytoseiulus persimilis
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorfenapyre 10 percent soluble concentrate at 1.5 millilitres per litre of water Spray spiromesifen 22.9 percent soluble concentrate at 0.8 millilitres per litre of water. "
801," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Iron defeciency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray ferrous sulphate at 5 grams per litre water at monthly intervals until the chlorotic symptoms disappear. "
802," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of phenthoate 50 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 80millilitres per acre . "
803," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jasmine and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve drainage and do not overwater.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with trifloxystrobin + tebuconazole at 0.75 grams per litre or difenoconazole at 0.5grams per litre water Drench the soil around the plant and apply copper oxychloride at 2.5grams per litre of water. "
804," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crops. In poorly rotated fields, plough under infested residue where erosion is not a problem.
Biological Control measures = Infested seeds can be treated by soaking in 52 degree celsius hot water for 30 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Spray metalaxyl 31.8 percent + mancozeb 65 percent wettable powder at 4 to 5 grams per acre Spray metirum 55 percent + pyraclostrobin 5 percent wettable granule at 3.0 grams per litre water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 parts per million chlorine. "
805," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii at 3.0 grams per litre during evening hours is also effective against aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Application of dimethoate 30 emulisifiable concentrate at 2.0 millilitres per litre. Spray imidacloprid 200 soluble liquid at 0.4 millilitres per litre. "
806," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant varieties with good stalk strength
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of prochloraz 5.7 percent + tebuconazole 1.4 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 3 millilitres per 10 kilograms seed. "
807," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting
Biological Control measures = Before one week of sowing, apply Bacillus thuringenesis + Rice husk in main field to control cutworm
Chemical Control measures = Spray 2-3 millilitre of Novaluron 5.25 percent + Emamectin benzoate 0.9percent suspension concentrate per litre of water. "
808," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow moderately resistant varieties.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with metalaxyl 35 percent water soluble at 6 to 7 grams per kilogram seeds. "
809," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Earhead bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Effective weed control.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 500 milliltre per acre 20 to 30 millilitre per pump. "
810," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Ergot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation with non-host crops
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with carboxin 37.5 percent + thiram 37.5 percent water soluble powder at 3 grams per kilogram seeds Application of carboxin 17.5 percent + thiram 17.5 percent at 25 to 30 grams per 100 millilitres of water. "
811," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Grain mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy crop debris
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + thiophanate methyl 11.25 percent + thiamethoxam 25 per cent flowable slurry at 100 millilitres per kilogram seed. "
812," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of egg masses and hand picking of larvae
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis at 0.4 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray 2-3 millilitre of Novaluron 5.25 percent + Emamectin benzoate 0.9percent suspension concentrate per litre of water. "
813," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Loose smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect smutted ear-heads in cloth bags and destroy by dipping in boiling water or bury in soil.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray thiram 75 percent water soluble at 10 to 12 grams per acre in 400 millilitres of water.. "
814," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the alternate host Oxalis comiculata
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray azoxystrobin 18.2 percent weight by weight + difenconazole 11.4 per cent weight by weight soluble concentrate at 1gram per litre water. "
815," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Shoot fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early sowing to avoid the active period of shoot fly population.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent emulisifiable concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre in acre. "
816," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Sorghum midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of Johnson grassy weed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of phosalone 35 percent emulisifiable concentrate at 450 millilitres in 200 to 400 litres of water per acre. "
817," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Sorghum shoot bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds and stubbles after harvesting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of phosphomidon at 200 millilitres per acre. "
818," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jowar and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Trichogramma chilonis at 30,000per acre per week
Chemical Control measures = Spray 4 millilitres of Phenthoate 45percent + Cypermethrin 6percent emulsifiable concentrate in acre. "
819," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of affected plants and clean cultivation reduce the disease.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 WP @ 2 g/ kg. "
820," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Beet army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The pest can be suppressed by collecting and destroying the egg masses and the caterpillars which are feeding within the webs.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 50ml/acre. "
821," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Black band and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Carbendazim 50 WP@ 2g/l water. "
822," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Jute weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The pest may be suppressed by the removal and destruction of infested plants at the time of thinning the crop and by collecting and destroying the stubble after harvest.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Quinalphos 25 % EC 1.5 litre/500-1000 litre water. "
823," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean and weed free cultivation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Copper-oxychloride 50%WP @ 5-7 g/l water. "
824," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Stem girdling beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In areas where the girdler is a severe pest, the growing of resistant species of jute (capsularis) is useful.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC 125ml/500 litre of water Application of Chlorantraniliprole 09.30 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.60 % ZC 200ml/500 litre of water. "
825," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Jute and Pest or Disease name is Stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improvement of soil pH with lime;
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride @ 1kg/acre mixing with 50kg FYM in the field before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2.0-2.5 g/Litre of wate. "
826," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Knol Khol and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eliminate weeds in and around fields that can be a reservoir for the black rot pathogen.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of bleaching powder at 10.0 to 12.5 kg/ha controls the disease.. "
827," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Knol Khol and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain a high pH by regular applications of lime
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viridae @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50%WP at 2.5g/kg. "
828," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Knol Khol and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant pathogen-free seed Transplants that have been produced in sterilized soil
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride in soil @ 500g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench Carbendazim 50%WP @1g/l water Metalaxyl M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP 2.5kg/500 litre of water. "
829," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Knol Khol and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all crop debris after harvest
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP at 2 g/Litre of water. "
830," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Knol Khol and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant only pathogen-free seed
Biological Control measures = It have been isolated from Aloe vera
Chemical Control measures = Chlorothalonil 75% WP at .5 g/litre of water. "
831," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Knol Khol and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant resistant varieties
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Azoxystrobin 23% SC at 1 ml/Litre of wate. "
832," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Proper pruning will reduce the disease
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Chlorothalonil 75% WP at 1.5 g/litre of water. "
833," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 500 g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Malathion 50% EC at 1 g/ Litre of water. "
834," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid sprinkler irrigation when possible
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP 10g/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Carbendazim 46.27% SC at 0.5 - 1g / litre of wate. "
835," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Using only resilient species
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5% WP @5g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23%EC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
836," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Little bean bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant far from already infested crops
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2 ml / l. "
837," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic complex and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = growing resistant varieties
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Acephate 75% WP at 1 g/litre of water. "
838," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practise deep summer ploughing and sow the field early with short duration varieties
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Benfuracarb 40 % EC at 1-2 ml/Litre of water. "
839," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Sulphur 80%WP 4g/l water spray. "
840," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Pulse beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Periodical exposure of the grain to sun helps to check infestations.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Ethylene dichloride+Carbon tetrachloride (3:1) 150g/m3. "
841," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve drainage and do not overwater.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Mancozeb 35% SC at 2 ml//litre of water. "
842," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Sharpshooter leafhopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP at 0.75-1 g/Litre of water. "
843," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Kulthi/Horsegram and Pest or Disease name is Weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The pest may be suppressed by the removal and destruction of infested plants at the time of thinning the crop and by collecting and destroying the stubble after harvest.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Quinalphos 25 % EC 1.5 litre/500-1000 litre water. "
844," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky traps at10 per acre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Methomyl 40 per cent Soluble powder at 300 to 500 millilitres per acre. "
845," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Bhendi yellow vein mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = By selecting varieties resistant to yellow vein mosaic like Parbhani Kranti, Arka Abhay, Arka Anamika, and Varsha Uphar, the incidence of the disease can be minimised.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of dimethoate 30 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre water. "
846," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve soil aeration and water drainage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of coppper oxy chloride 50 percent wettable powder at 2.5grams per litre water Application of picoxystrobin 22.52 percent suspension concentrate at 160 millilitres per acre. "
847," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected plants and destroy Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens at 1 kilograms per acre is found effective. Apply Trichoderma viride at 1 kilograms per acre along with 50 kilograms Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbendazim 50 percent wettable powder at 1 gram per litre water Application of metalaxyl 4 percent + mancozeb 64 percent wettable powder at 1 kilograms per acre. "
848," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the affected and dropped fruits
Biological Control measures = Staple Trichogramma chilonis egg cards ( 6 cards per acre)
Chemical Control measures = Application of chlorantraniliprole 18.5 percent soluble powder suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre of water. "
849," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = A trap can be made with a piece of board 12 inches x 12 inches painted bright yellow
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of chlorpyriphos 50 percent + cypermethrin 5 percent weight by weight at 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
850," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of acephate 75 percent soluble powder at 1 gram per litre of water. "
851," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbosulfan 25 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 1.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
852," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with sunflower Reducing humidity allowing space between plants for airflow
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of sulphur 80 percent wettable powder at 4 grams per litre water Application of propiconazole 25 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 1millilitre per litre water. "
853," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install Bird perches at 50 per hectare
Biological Control measures = Application of Nucleopolyhedrosis 250 Larval equivalent per hactare with teepol 0.1 percent and Jaggery 0.5 percent thrice at 10 to 15 days interval commencing from flowering stage. (Note: Insecticide per Helicoverpa armigera Nucleopolyhedrosis virus spray should be applied when the larvae are in early stage).
Chemical Control measures = Application of chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent wettable granule at 4 to 7.5 kilograms per acre. "
854," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Shoot and Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the affected terminal shoot showing boreholes
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of chlorpyriphos 50 percent + cypermethrin 5 percent weight by weight at 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
855," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Shoot weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of chlorpyriphos 50 percent + cypermethrin 5 percent weight by weight at 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
856," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Stem weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with chlorpyriphos 20 emulsifiable concentrate at 10 millilitres per kilogram of seed. "
857," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of acetamiprid 20 percent soluble powder at 0.1 gram per litre of water. "
858," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lady Finger (Bhendi) and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Completely remove crop residue and affected plants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of carboxin 37.5 percent + thiram 37.5 percent water soluble at 10 millilitres per kilograms seeds (slurry) Seed treatment with prochloraz 5.7 percent + tebuconazole 1.4 percent weight by weight at 3 millilitres per 10 kilograms seeds. "
859," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Coriander and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii at 3.0 g/l during evening hours is also effective against aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30 EC @ 2.0 ml/l. Spray imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.4 ml/l. "
860," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Coriander and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field and crop sanitation. Forcefull water spray will prevent the disease
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 litres of water Spray hexacenazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06%. "
861," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Coriander and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 14 g/acre. "
862," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Coriander and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 10ml/kg seeds (slurry) Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES @ 3ml/10kg seeds. "
863," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii at 3.0 g/l during evening hours is also effective against aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30 EC @ 2.0 ml/l. Spray imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.4 ml/l. "
864," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow field sanitation. Remove and destruction of crop debries
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Coppper oxy chloride 50% WP @2.5g/l Spray Picoxystrobin 22.52%SC @ 400ml in 500l water. "
865," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seed. "
866," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected plants and destroy
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens @ 1kg/acre is found effective.
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench Carbendazim 50%WP @1g/l water. "
867," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage in the low lands Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viride @ 1 lit/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
868," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Apply neem cake @ 80 Kg/acre at the time of sowing for reducing the disease
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS 100ml/kg seed. "
869," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy cotyledon leaves with leaf mining at 7 days after germination If the incidence is high first remove all severely infected leaves and destroy
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 60 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 10 % Sc + Lambdacyhalothrin 5 % ZC @ 80 m/acre. "
870," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out infected plants in early stages of disease development Spray Azadirectin 1 % EC @ 2 ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Hirsutella thompsin @ 1 litre/acre Encourage predatory mites and thrips
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 0.8 - 1 ml/litre of water Spray Propargite 57% EC 1.5-2 ml/litre of water. "
871," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use adequate spacing when planting to avoid overcrowding
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Hexaconazole 5% EC at 1 ml/Litre of water. "
872," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot the alternate host.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Pyraclostrobin 133 g/l + Epoxiconazole 50g/l SE 750ml/750 litres of water. "
873," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Conserve larval parasitoids Bracon lebetor
Chemical Control measures = Application of Benfuracarb 40 % EC 2.5 litre/500 litre water. "
874," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use blue sticky traps/water pan traps 5/acre Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Buprofezin 25% SC at 1.5 ml/Litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 14 g/acre. "
875," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Methi and Pest or Disease name is Yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Manage the vector by adopting common practices for the aphid
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2 ml / litre water. "
876," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid sprinkler irrigation method Harvesting and cutting leaves at regular time
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtilis foliar or soil spray @ 2 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water. "
877," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 ltr/acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
878," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Black stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation and maintain proper drainage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES @ 3ml/10kg seeds. "
879," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing reduces the population of immature stages by exposing to birds and sun Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Spray neem oil @ 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma chilonis egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 gm / acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 @ SC @ 80 ml/acre Spray Emamectin Benzoate 5 % SG @ 80 g/acre Mix Carbofuran 03 % CG with the sand @ 16 kg/ha and apply on soil Spray Flubendiamide 20 % WG @ 0.5 g/litre of water. "
880," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC 1.6 litre/500-1000 litre water. "
881," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Phenthoate 50 % EC 1000 ml/500-1000 litre water. "
882," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Mint rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Minimize overhead irrigation Keep weeds under control to reduce relative humidity
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Propiconazole 25% EC @ 200 ml in 200 l of water/acre Spray Tebuconazole 25% EC @ 200 ml in 200 l of water/acre. "
883," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good air circulation Avoid excess fertilizing or use a slow-release fertilizer
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Dinocap 48% EC @ 2 ml/10 litre of water. "
884," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the fields just after harvesting destroy the hibernating adults
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD 900ml/500 litre water. "
885," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Setting of light traps (1 light trap/5 acre) to kill moth population.
Biological Control measures = Conserve green lacewing, predatory stink bugs, spider, ants
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 % w/w OD 250ml/500 litre water. "
886," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Septoria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rough the infected plant from healthy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 0.2% (2g /l) is effective. "
887," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cutting and burning of severely infested plant parts Proper irrigation and clean cultivation reduce incidence of mites Spray Neem oil 5ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying Verticillium lecanii at 5.0 g/l during evening hours.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flufenoxuron 10 % DC @ 0.5-1 ml/litre of water Spray Abamectin 01.90 % EC 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Hexythiazox 05.45 % w/w EC @ 0.8-1 ml/litre of water. "
888," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Install pheromone traps at 15/ha
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma pretiosum egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SNPV) @ 2 m/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC @ 40 ml/acre Spray Novaluron 10 % EC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 %SC @ 0.8 - 1 ml/litre of water. "
889," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leafy Mint and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt crop rotation Avoid water stagnation and maintain proper drainage
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP 20 g/kg seed treatment
Chemical Control measures = Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 10ml/kg seeds (slurry) Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES @ 3ml/10kg seeds. "
890," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 ltr/acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
891," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Reduce plant density and increase in air passage between the plants. Destroy weed host
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatments with fungicides Carboxin 1.5 -1.875gm/ kg seed. Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1.5g/lit of water. "
892," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected plants and destroy Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens @ 1kg/acre is found effective. Apply Trichoderma viride @ 1 kg/acre along with 50kg FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench Carbendazim 50%WP @1g/l water Metalaxyl M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP 2.5kg/500 litre of water. "
893," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage in the low lands Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viride @ 1 lit/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray Fosetyl Al 80 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water. "
894," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Leek moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 80 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.5% SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
895," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid close spacing while planting.
Biological Control measures = Conserve predators such as ground beetle, rove beetles and spiders by providing grassy refuge strips.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyrifos 20% EC 400 ml/acre. "
896," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Pink rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = solarization and fumigation can help reduce the levels of pathogen in the soil
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cymoxanil 8%+ Mancozeb 64% WP 1.5kg/500-700 litre of water. "
897," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free certified seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Difenoconazole 25% EC 100ml/100 litre water Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG 1.5-1.75 kg/16 litre water Application of Hexaconazole 5 % SC 1ml/litre water. "
898," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use blue sticky traps/water pan traps 5/acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Buprofezin 25% SC at 1.5 ml/Litre of water. "
899," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Leeks and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid transferring soil or plant material between sites
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seed. "
900," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant plants or healthy plant materials. hot water treatment (127 degrees F for 25 minutes)
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtilis as a bio-fungicide
Chemical Control measures = Use copper based fungicides Spraying of Chlorothalonil 75per cent wettable powder at 1.5 grams per Litre of water. "
901," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Armillaria root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant rootstocks is the most effective method Avoid physical damage to roots, soil compaction in the root zone, and addition of soil on top of the existing grade
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 Kilograms per acre + 20 Kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2per cent (2 millilitre in 1000 millilitre of water). Drenching with Carbendazim 50 wettable powder at 1 grams per litre. "
902," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = spore monitoring through traps,rainfall and dew measurements Raking fallen leaves and removinf infected fruits
Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma harzianum at 500gram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Use imazialil or guazatine Application of Copper oxychloride 50per cent wettable powder 600 grams per acre. "
903," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Citrus aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation.
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Methomyl 40 per cent Soluble powder at 300 to 500 millilitres per acre. "
904," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Citrus black fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts along with nymphs, pupa and adults Avoid close planting
Biological Control measures = Encourage activity of parasitoids, Encarsia sp., Eretomocerus serius Release Chrysoperla carnea at 25 to 30 larvae per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitres per litre of water . "
905," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Citrus canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select seedlings free from canker for planting in main field Prune out and burn all canker infected twigs before monsoon. Maintain proper aeration by training and pruning for reducing the leaf wetness period.
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma species and Pseudomonas fluorescens as seed per seedling per planting material Apply Psuedomonas flourescens at 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Captan 75per cent wettable powder at 666.8 grams in 6 to 8 litres of water per acre Spraying of Streptomycin Sulphate 9per cent + Tetracycline Hydrocloride 1per cent) Soluble powder at 0.2 gram per litre of water Spray Streptocycline 50 to100 parts per million solution repeatedly at an interval of 15 to 20 days after the appearance of new growth.. "
906," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Citrus psylla and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies Syrphids and Chrysopids
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cypermethrinn 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.5 millilitres per litre of water Foliar spray with oxydemeton-methyl 25 per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 millilitre in 1 litre of water per acre. "
907," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Fruit sucking moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Create smoke by burning dry grasses and leaves
Biological Control measures = Use biopesticides Bacillus thurigiensis
Chemical Control measures = Spray 2 millilitre of Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 05 percent emulsifiable concentrate per litre of water. "
908," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Greening and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Selection of proper site with adequate drainage and high budding (30 to 46 cm or above). use of disease-free propagating material Provision of an inner ring about 45 cm around the tree trunk to prevent moist soil. (Double ring method of irrigation) Avoid irrigation water from coming in direct contact with the tree trunk.
Biological Control measures = False codling moth acts as a predator Thaumatotibia leucotreta also acts as predator
Chemical Control measures = Control psyllids with insecticides like dimethoate or imidacloprid Applying Bordeaux paste or Zinc sulphate, copper sulphate , lime (5:1:4) to a height of about 60 cm above the ground level at least once a year. Vector Psyllid control with spray Acephate 50per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8per cent Soluble powder 0.75 to 1 grams per Litre of water Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent Wettable granules 100grams per 1000 litre water ((Apply first spray during initial appearance of pest and repeat 2 to 3 sprays at 15 to 21days interval depending on the level of pest intensity). "
909," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disease spread can be controlled by removing diseased bark and a buffer strip of healthy, light brown to greenish bark around the margins of the infection
Biological Control measures = Expose the seed to hot water (49 degree celcius) for 4 to 10 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Application of Aureofungin 46.15per cent Soluble powder at 300 (1per cent) grams per millilitre per acre. "
910," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use glue traps or yellow sticky traps to detect leaf minor
Biological Control measures = Use neem oil as foliar spray
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Acephate 50 per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8per cent Soluble powder at 0.75 to 1 grams per Litre of water. "
911," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Lemon butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow attractant plants: Carrot, sunflower, buckwheat and alfalfa
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis at 0.05per cent
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 per cent Suspension concentrate at 400 millilitres per acre. "
912," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Localised application of neemoil garlic emulsion (2 percent ) in affected areas Collect and destroy the infested twigs and leaves and burying them.
Biological Control measures = Application of Verticillium lecanii 1.15wettable powder 1kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water . "
913," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing relative humidity, and strict sanitation
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at 1 kilogram per acre or liquid 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorothalonil 75per cent wettable powder at 1.5 gram per Litre of water. "
914," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Quick decline and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Quarantine procedures are used to control tristeza prevent the pathogen from entering areas by planting disease free seedlings Use certified budwood free of CTV
Biological Control measures = Conserve and augment lady bird beetles and lacewings.
Chemical Control measures = For acid lime, use seedling immunised with mild strain of Citrus Tristeza Virus (Cross protection). Spraying of Methomyl 40 per cent Soluble powder at 300 to 500 millilitres per acre Application of Copper oxy chloride 50per cent wettable powder at 1 Kilogram in 300 to 400 litres of water per acre. "
915," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested leaves, twigs and fruits
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma spp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens
Chemical Control measures = Spray with 0.3 per cent Copper oxy chloride or 1.0 per cent Bordeaux mixture or 0.2 per cent chlorothalonil at 15 days interval. "
916," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select nursery stock free from scale infestation
Biological Control measures = Spray Fish oil resin soap 500 grams per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50per cent +Imidacloprid 1.8 per cent Soluble powder at 0.75 to 1 millilitres per litre of water. "
917," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings at 20 adults per tree
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 per cent Oil dispersion at 0.9 millilitres per litre of water. "
918," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon Grass and Pest or Disease name is Leaf rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Minimize overhead irrigation, lemongrass grows well in dry areas. Do not purchase or distribute rusted plants.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Dithane Z78 0.2% (2g/litre of water) Plantavax 0.1% (1g/litre of water) at an interval of 10-12 days. "
919," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon Grass and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy diseased plant material
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Two sprays of Bavistin 0.1%(1ml/1 litre of water) just after the appearance. "
920," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon Grass and Pest or Disease name is Long smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destruction of affected plants to reduce spread of disease Early sowing in the month of January can avoid the disease Crop rotation with non-graminaceous crops
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Dithane Z-78 0 (3g/litre of water).3% just before flowering stage at an interval of 10-12 days. Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5%+ Thiram37.5% WP @ 2 gm/ kg of seeds Seed treatmentwith Tebuconozole 2% DS @ 1 gm/ kg of seeds. "
921," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon Grass and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Localised application of neemoil garlic emulsion (2%) in affected areas Collect and destroy the infested twigs and leaves and burying them. Remove Vineyard plant which serves as alternate hosts for the mealy bug.
Biological Control measures = Application of Verticillium lecanii 1.15WP 1kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30EC 5ml/10 litres of water Monocrotophos 36 % SL 1500-2000 ml/500-2000 litres of water Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 7ml/10 litres of water (Spray quantity depends on size of tree). "
922," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon Grass and Pest or Disease name is Spittle bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Diseased plant parts should be removed and destroyed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dilute 1 Kg of Cyfluthrin 10% WP in 80 litres of water to cover 1 acre of area. "
923," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lemon Grass and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free planting material
Biological Control measures = Spray Bt formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Dipel) @ 1.5 to 2ml /L of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mercaptothion 50EC @0.2% (1ml/1 litre of water). "
924," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow a crop rotation of at least three years between lentils and field peas Plant disease-free seeds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with benomyl 50 percent Wettable powder 0.5 millilitre per litre Application of Picoxystrobin 6.78 percent + Tricyclazole 20.33 percent Suspension concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
925," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Ascochyta blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 80-200 grams per hectare diluted in 750 millilitre water. "
926," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis grey mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Reduce plant density and increase in air passage between the plants. Destroy weed host
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatments with fungicides Carboxin 1.5 to 1.8 grams per kilogram seed. Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at 1.5 grams per litre of water. "
927," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Cow pea aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Wettable granules at 90 grams per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at 0.2 grams per litre of water. "
928," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep plough the field between crops Adapt crop rotation.
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma chilonis egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray neem oil at 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides like Profenophos 50 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5 milliltre per acre per litre water spray . "
929," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free planting material Remove all the diseased plant parts and destroy them properly Maintain proper plant spacing for good aeration
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Chloropyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 288 grams per acre Seed treatment with Palathion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 520 per acre . "
930," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Lygus bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 350 to 500 milliltre per acre 20 to 30 millilitre per pump. "
931," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep plowing, interculture operations and flooding reduce the survival and build of Helicoverpa. cropping season spacing'and fertilizer application to minimize pest damage. Azadirachtin 01.00 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) Min. Neem Based 400 to 600 millilitres per 200 litres of water Azadirachtin 00.03 percent Emulsifiable concentrate Min. Neem Oil Based 1to 2 litres per 200 litres of water
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at 160 to 200 millilitre per acre spray with Chloropyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 500 millilitre per acre (2 millilitre per liters) Application of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at 350millilitre per acre . "
932," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Stemphylum blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation should be done
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorothalonil 75 percent wettable powder 0.8 grams per litre diluted in 200 litres for acre. "
933," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In the early stages pick the insects and destroy.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 80 grams per acre diluted in 200 litre per Acre. "
934," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lentil (Masoor) and Pest or Disease name is White mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion 3 millilitre per kilogram seed. "
935," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Streptomyces @ 6g in 60 litre of water to spray and drenching. "
936," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Beet army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy weeds along field borders. Repellent crops like peppermint or tulsi are grown
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thurangenesis @ 2-3ml/l water Release egg parasitoid Trichograma chilonis and Trichograma pretiosum @ 25,000/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda 4.6% @ 80-100 ml/acre,8-10 ml/pump Spraying of Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS 2.38 g.a.i/kg seed. "
937," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Bottom rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Scouting can be carried out
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbendazim 50% @ 2g/kg or 0.5g/liters. "
938," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Marigold as trap or border crop Hand pick and destroy the caterpillars
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Flubendiamide 480SC 5-7ml/spray pump Spraying of Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS 2.38 g.a.i/kg seed. "
939," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Corn ear worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant early and wider spacing (30 X 20 cm)
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Chlorantraniliprole 09.30 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 04.60 % ZC 200ml/500 litre water. "
940," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use raised seed bed Provide light, but frequent irrigation for better drainage
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg before sowing Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 kg/acre with 50 kg of FYM.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water. "
941," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Crop rotation should be practiced into unaffected fields to avoid downy mildew Destroying crop residues promptly after harvest
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Fosetyl-AL 80 % WP @1g/l spraying of Azoxystrobin 23% SC @1ml/l Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre. "
942," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Green peach aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Biological Control measures = The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. . Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre of water. "
943," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use glue traps or yellow sticky traps to detect leaf minor Removal of infected cotyledon leaves 1 week after germination
Biological Control measures = Use neem oil as foliar spray Use parasitic wasps such as Dacnusa- System and Diglyphus-System
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 0.75-1 g/Litre of water spraying of Dimethoate 30%EC @ 250 g/200l water/acre as foliar spray. "
944," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Lettuce mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant varieties Equipment used should be sanitized
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Thiamthaxom 25%WG @ 1g/ 5 ltr in 500 li water Spraying of Topas 10% EC @ 0.5ml/l. "
945," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Salt marsh caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Place a barrier such as a 6-inch-high strip of heavy aluminum foil set on its edge in the soil
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 9.3% + Lambda 4.6% @ 80-100 ml/acre,8-10 ml/pump. "
946," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Sweet potato whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers Spray strong jet of water to dislodge the white flies
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings @ 20 adults per tree Spray neem oil @ 3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC 2 ml/lit of water spraying of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 400 g/acre.. "
947," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray neem oil @ 3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Carbofuran 3% GR @ 1 kg/ acre spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit of water. "
948," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce and Pest or Disease name is Tomato spotted wilt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.75 ml/litre. "
949," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid irrigation close to harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying by Streptomycin sulphate 90% + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10%) SP + Copper oxychloride 50% WP @ 0.15g + 2.5g / ltr. "
950," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Beet army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Repellent crops like peppermint or tulsi are grown
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thurangenesis @ 2-3ml/l water Release egg parasitoid Trichograma chilonis and Trichograma pretiosum @ 25,000/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 0.4% GR @ 4-7.5 kg/ac Foliar spray Copperoxychloride 50%WP 2.5g/l @15 day interval Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS 2.38 g.a.i/kg seed Spraying of Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% w/w @ 2 ml/Litre of water. "
951," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Bottom rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Scouting can be carried out
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbendazim 50% @ 2g/kg or 0.5g/liters. "
952," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Marigold as trap or border crop Spraying of Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC @ 200ml/acre spry is recommended . "
953," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Corn ear worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing. Early sowing in the last week of October. Intercropping with wheat or Linseed or Mustard reduces infestation.
Biological Control measures = ETL 10% in affected parts Avoid green manure and apply FYM to prevent cutworm egg laying Apply Baccilus thuringenesis + rice husk in main field to control cutworm
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides like Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre Spray insecticide Deltamethrin 2.8 EC @ 300ml/acre Spray phoshalone 35 EC @300ml/acre. "
954," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with cereal crops and soil fumigation or solarization
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride in soil @ 500g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Captan 75% WP @ 2.5 g/ ltr diluted in 500 liters of water Application of Carbendazim 25%+ Mancozeb 50% WS 30ml/10 litre water. "
955," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing relative humidity, and strict sanitation Apply neem cake or pongamia cake @100kg/acre Apply adequate but not excessive nitrogen fertilizer before bulb initiation
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Metalaxyl (Apron 6g/kg of seed ). Spraying of Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC 1ml/litre water Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water.. "
956," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Green peach aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation. Spraying strong jet of water to dislodge the aphid Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3ml/litre of water Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Methomyl 40% SP @ 300-500 ml/acre Spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit of water Spray Quinolphos 25 EC @ 5ml in 10 l water. "
957," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use glue traps or yellow sticky traps to detect leaf minor Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures = Use neem oil as foliar spray Use parasitic wasps such as Dacnusa- System and Diglyphus-System Neem cake 100kg/acre at planting Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Ehiprole @ 50-60 gram/acre Spraying of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 0.75-1 gm/Litre of water Application of Fipronil 5% SC @ 2ml litre of water Application of Cypermethrin 25% EC @ 0.5ml litre of water. "
958," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Lettuce mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = planting resistant varieties Equipment used should be sanitized
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Thiamthaxom 25%WG @ 1g/ 5 ltr in 500 li water Spraying of Topas 10% EC @ 0.5ml/l. "
959," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Salt marsh caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Place a barrier such as a 6-inch-high strip of heavy aluminum foil set on its edge in the soil
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30% EC @ 350-500 ml/acre 20 - 30 ml/pump Spraying of Chlorpyriphos 20% EC @ 2 ml/Litre of water. "
960," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Sweet potato white fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers Spray strong jet of water to dislodge the white flies
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings @ 20 adults per tree Spray neem oil @ 3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC 2 ml/lit of water Spraying of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 400 g/acre.. "
961," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray neem oil @ 3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbofuran 3% GR @ 1 kg/ acre Spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit of water. "
962," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lettuce Red and Pest or Disease name is Tomato spotted wilt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Acephate 75% SP @ 1 gm/Litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.75 ml/litre Spraying of Ethion 50% EC @ 2-3 ml/Litre of water. "
963," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lilly and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation. Spraying strong jet of water to dislodge the aphid
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3ml/litre of water Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Methomyl 40% SP @ 300-500 ml/acre Spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit of water. "
964," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lilly and Pest or Disease name is Basal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and sterilize pruning clippers, apply low nitrogen.
Biological Control measures = Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 Kg of the Ttrichoderma viride 1% WP in 150 Kg of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS 100ml/kg seed. "
965," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lilly and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis infection and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = removal and burning of all garden debris.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 50%WP @ 1g/ ltr in 500 L water. "
966," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lilly and Pest or Disease name is Lilly leaf beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC 1.6 litre/500-1000 litres water. "
967," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lilly and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit of water. "
968," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Lilly and Pest or Disease name is Tulip breaking virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy any infected plants Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 ltr/acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Methomyl 40% SP @ 300-500 ml/acre . "
969," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Linseed and Pest or Disease name is Linseed caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = 2-3 Light trap at vegetative stage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Malathion 50% EC @ 1 g/ Litre of water. "
970," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Linseed and Pest or Disease name is Linseed gall fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Killing of flies by keeping light traps or molasses in water to attract the flies.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30% EC @ 350-500 ml/acre 20 - 30 ml/pump. "
971," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Linseed and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing relative humidity, and strict sanitation Overhead sprinkling actually may reduce the spread of powdery mildew, because it washes spores off the plant. Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible,
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 litre/acre Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 500litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 1.5 g/Litre of water Spraying of Difenoconazole 25% EC @ 0.5 ml/Litre of water Spraying of Sulphur 80% WG @ 2 g/Litre of water. "
972," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Linseed and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Solarization of soil by ploughing. Remove all plant debris from previous crops Clean the glasshouse structure and benches thoroughly with disinfectant before the arrival of new plant material. Control weeds around the nursery.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 1 ml/Litre of water Spraying of Cymoxanil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 2 g/Litre of water Spraying Methyl Bromide 98 % w/w @ 24 g/m3 Spraying of Hexaconazole 5% EC @ 2-3 ml/Litre of water. "
973," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Linseed and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt crop rotation Avoid water stagnation and maintain proper drainage
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP 20 g/kg seed treatment
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 10ml/kg seeds (slurry) Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES @ 3ml/10kg seeds. "
974," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Aspergillus rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder 0.8 grams per litre of water.. "
975," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Botrydiplodia rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kasugamycin 5 percent + copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder 0.8 grams per litre of water.. "
976," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Colletotrichum rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant or tolerant varieties Maintain proper spacing between the plants for good aeration
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at 1 grams per litre of water. Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconozole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water.. "
977," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Setup light trap at 1 per acre Collect and destroy the infected fruits and grown up larvae Avoid growing of the tomato crop near other host plants Growing with trap crop simultaneously 40 days old African marigold and 25 days old tomato seedling at 1:16 rows
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at 5 grams per litre of water. Spray Helicoverpa armigera Nucleo Polyhedro Virus at 100 Larval equivalent per acre along with 1per cent jaggery and 0.1per cent teepol at 28, 35 and 42 days after planting (4th, 5th and 6th week after planting) in the evening. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at 2 grams per litre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at 2.0 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying of Emmamectin Benzoate 5 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.3 grams per litre of water. Spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying of Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre of water.. "
978," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid solanaceous crops after tomato
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of 0.5 millilitre Spinosad 45 percent suspension concentrate per litre water . "
979," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent Granules at 4 to 7.5 kilograms per acre.. "
980," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raise the nurseries with the nylon net barrier.
Biological Control measures = application of neem cake at 250 kilograms per hectare.
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Carbosulfan 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 1.5 millilitre per litre of water.. "
981," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Leaf rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all plant debris from previous crops and clean the glasshouse structure and benches thoroughly with disinfectant before the arrival of new plant material. Control weeds around the nursery.
Biological Control measures = Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5 percent (12.4 kilograms per acre).
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiophanate Methyl 70 percent Wettable powder 0.95 grams per litre of water. Application of 0.36 millilitre of Pyraclostrobin 133 grams per litre + Epoxiconazole 50 grams per litre Suspo-emulsion per litre of water . "
982," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Litchi bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Apply neem cake 250 kilograms per hectare immediately after germination and repeat at flowering.
Chemical Control measures = Spray with Indoxacarb 14.5per cent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitre per litre if the incidence is high.. "
983," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Litchi looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3 millilitre per litre of water.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Chlorpyriphos 16 percent + Alfa cypermethrin 1per cent at 0.85 millilitre per litre of water.. "
984," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake at 100 kilograms per acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0per cent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at 2.0 millilitre per litre of water. Ladybird beetles (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Scymnus coccivora) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla carnea). Protect the population of these predators by avoiding the use of broad spectrum pesticides. Inundative release of ladybird beetles at 200 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment at 3 grams per kilograms of seed. Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 millilitre imidacloprid 200 Soluble concentrate per litre of water for 5 minutes. Spray Buprofezin 25 Suspension concentrate at 1.25 millilitre per litre of water. Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre of water.. "
985," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake at 100 kilograms per acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0per cent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at 2.0 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. Spraying of Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.7 millilitre per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves).. "
986," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Litchi and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain proper plant spacing for good aeration Forcefull waterspray will wash off the superfecial powdery mildew infection
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at 1 kilograms per acre or liquid 1 litre per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Sulphur 80 percent Wettable powder 4 grams per litre of water spray. Application of Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. Application of Sulphur dust 10 kilograms per acre.. "
987," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation. Spraying strong jet of water to dislodge the aphid
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3,millilitre per litre of water Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 percent Soluble concentrate 0.25 millilitre per litre water spraying of Carbosulfan 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
988," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Ash weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy adults
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = In endemic areas, apply Carbofuran 3 Granules at 5 kilograms per acre on 15 days after planting. "
989," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial stalk rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non host crops
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent wettable powder at 1.5 to 2 grams per litre water. "
990," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Brown spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid working in fields when plants are wet
Biological Control measures = No biological control strategies have been commercialized for this
Chemical Control measures = Spray Aureofungin 46.15 percent Soluble powder at 1 grams per litre of water. "
991," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Long crop rotation with crops that are not natural host of the fungus Irrigate the crops at the time of earhead emergence to maturity
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride at 2.5 Kilograms per hectare + 50 Kilograms Farm yard manure Soil apply Pseudomonas fluorescens at 2.5 Kilograms per hectare + 50 Kilograms Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at 2 grams per kilograms seed Spot drenching with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at 1 gram per litre water. "
992," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Corn rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune out spring infections as soon as they are detected, to prevent the spread of spring spores Collect and destroy fallen leaves in autumn to reduce the number of overwintering resting spores
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kresoxim-methyl 44.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per kilograms of seeds (Seed Treatment), 1 grams per litre of water (Foliar spray). "
993," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Covered smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation is necessary.
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 1.15 percent Wettable powder (T Stanes Tv-1 Strain Accession No. MTCC 5170) 4 grams per kilograms seed
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carboxin 17.5 percent + Thiram 17.5 percent Weter dispersible powder at 2.5 millilitre per kilograms of seeds (Seed Treatment). "
994," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage in the low lands Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viride at 1 litre per acre Apply Bacillus subtillus at 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconozole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Fosetyl Al 80 percent Wettable powder at 1 grams per litre of water. "
995," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Ear head bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of alternate hosts, especially gramsinaceous weeds Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent at 3-5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 percent + Lambdacyhalothrin 9.5 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.25 millilitre per litre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at 0.2 grams per litre Spray Acetamiprid 20 percent Soluble powder at 0.2 grams per litre. "
996," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Earworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = varieties with tight husks around the ear tip are slightly resistant to corn earworm Transgenic varieties that express the Bt-toxin in the silk can suppress corn earworm
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 percent + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5 percent Soluble concentrate at 0.25 millilitre per litre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre of water. "
997," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Fall army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Birds, spiders, rove beetles, ants, wasps, and diseases kill the fall armyworm and can greatly reduce its damage. By smearing cooking fat on maize stalks, you will attract ants, which will kill any armyworms hidden in the whorl
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichogramma chilonis 4 cards per acre
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 percent Granules at 4 to 7.5 kilograms per acre spraying of Chlorpyriphos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent weight by weight at 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
998," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray neem oil at 3millilitre per litre of water Yellow sticky trap or delta sticky traps at 4-5 traps per acre for monitoring
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at 5 grams per litre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Soluble powder at 0.75 to 1 grams per litre of water Spray Thiomethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at 0.2 grams per litre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 percent + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5 percent Soluble concentrate at 0.25 millilitre per litre of water. "
999," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Northern corn blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of infected plant debries
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kresoxim-methyl 44.3 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water Application of Pyraclostrobin 133 + Epoxiconazole 50 Suspension concentrate at 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
1000," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Pythium stalk rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected plants and destroy Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens at 1 kilograms per acre is found effective. Apply Trichoderma viride at 1 kilogram per acre along with 50 kilograms Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at 1 grams per litre water Metalaxyl M 4 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 5 grams per litre of water. "
1001," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Shoot fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early sowing to avoid the active period of shoot fly population.
Chemical Control measures = Application of dimethoate 30 emulsifiable concentrate at 2 to 3 millilitre per litre water Application of Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 2 millilitre per litre water Spraying oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1 to 2 millilitre per litre of water.. "
1002," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Southern corn blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of infected plant debries
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carboxin 17.5 percent + Thiram 17.5 percent Water dispersible powder at 2.5 millilitre per kilograms of seeds (Seed Treatment). "
1003," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free planting material Select and grow varieties resistant to spotted stem borer. Prune off the dead branches during premonsoon Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichogramma chilonis at 30,000 per acre per week Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 percent Soluble concentrate 0.25 millilitre per litre water Spray 2.5 millilitre of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent emulsifiable concentrate in one litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Soluble concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water Inject the solution of Cloropyrifos 76 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 80 millilitrel per litre of water into the bored holes and cover the holes with wet mud paste. "
1004," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Maize (Corn) and Pest or Disease name is Web worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Pheromone Traps at 20 per acre Basal application of Neem cake at100kilograms per acre at planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre of water Application of Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water Application of Cypermethrin 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
1005," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy any infected plants in your garden. Field sanitation Disease free seeds should be collected from healthy fruits.
Chemical Control measures = Foliar spray Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable Powder 2.5 grams per litre at 15 day interval Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder 1 grams per litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable Powder 1.5 grams per litre of water. "
1006," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation. Spraying strong jet of water to dislodge the aphid
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3 millilitres per litre of water Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Methomyl 40 percent Water soluble powder at 1 millilitre per litre spraying of Carbosulfan 25 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1007," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use mulching under trees to reduce soil splash Prune trees 50 cm above the ground.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Steep the seed in Agrimycin-100 (250 parts per million) 0.025 percent (25 millilitre per 10 litre water) Foliar spray Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable Powder 2.5 grams per litre at 15 days interval. "
1008," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Bark borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy dead and severely affected branches of the tree Remove alternate host, silk cotton and other hosts Scraping the loose bark to prevent oviposition by adult beetles.
Chemical Control measures = Inject carbofuran 3 to 5 gram per hole and pack the whole with mud or cowdung Apply carbofuran 3 Granules at 5 grams per hole and plug with mud. . "
1009," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Black tip and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Irrigation in the orchards after fruit should be maintained at regular intervals to reduce the severity of black tip
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = spray of 1 percent borax (1 millilitre per 100 millilitre water). "
1010," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt bagging of fruits
Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora at 10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carboril 50 Wettable Powder at 4 grams per litre of water. "
1011," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Gaint mealy bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Banding tree with polythen sheet (400guage) 30cm above ground level is followed.
Biological Control measures = Apply Beauveria bassiana 2 grams per litre , release lady bird beetle
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1 to 1.3 millilitre per litre is followed.. "
1012," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Grey blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and burning of infected crop debries since pathogen overwinters in the crop debries
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent water dispersal powder at 2 grams per litre spray Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable Powder at 2 grams per kilograms seed. "
1013," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Intercropping with pigeon pea at a row ratio of 2:1 is effective Collection and destruction of larvae
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre Spray Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1.5 to 2 millilitres per litre water . "
1014," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Inflorescence midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy affected flowers and tender shoots
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 0.06 percent (0.6 millilitre per 1 litre water). "
1015," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Leaf gall midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raise the nurseries with the nylon net barrier
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 2 milliltre per litre water. "
1016," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Marigold as trap or border crop Spraying of Neem oil 3millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water spray is recommended . "
1017," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Mango hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid close planting, as the incidence very severe in overcrowded orchards. Orchards must be kept clean by ploughing and removal of weeds. Spray 3 per cent neem oil or neem seed kernel powder extract 5 per cent (5millilitre per 100 millilitre water)
Chemical Control measures = Application of Buprofezin 25 percent Suspension Concentrate 1 to 2 millilitre per litre water Spray two rounds of Acephate 75 Water soluble powder at 1 grams per litre or phosalone 35 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1.5 millilitre per litre (First spray at the time of panicle emergence , second spray two weeks after first spray.) . "
1018," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Mango malformation and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Diseased plants should be destroyed Use of disease free planting material
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable Powder 1 grams per litre water Application of Carbendazim 46.27 percent Suspension Concentrate 1millilitre per litre water. "
1019," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Mango nut weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the fallen fruits Maintain hygiene in storage place
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 75 Water soluble powder 1.5 grams per litre at marble size stage of fruits, Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre water Spray Lambdacyhalothrin 5 Emulsifiable Concentrate 2.5 millilitre per litre at marble size stage of fruits, Phosalone 35 Emulsifiable Concentrate 2 millilitre per litre against Mango nut weevil. "
1020," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain proper plant spacing for good aeration Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at 1 kilograms per acre or liquid 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Fluxapyroxad 250 grams per litre + Pyraclostrobin 250 grams per litre Suspension Concentrate 0.2 millilitre per litre water Application of Tetraconazole 3.8 percent Emulsion concentrate1.25 millilitre per litre of water. "
1021," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Red ant and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Nests should be removed and destroyed mechanically
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1.5 milliltre per litre water. "
1022," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Red rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Close planting is avoided Avoid excess watering to deter mycelial growth Monocropping is avoided
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Bordeaux mixture 1 percent (10 millilitre per 1 litre water) Application of Copper oxy chloride 0.3 percent (3 millilitre per 1 litre water) Application of lime sulphur 0.2 percent (2 millilitre per 1 litre water). "
1023," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select nursery stock free from scale infestation Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds
Biological Control measures = Spray Fish oil resin soap 500 grams per acre Spray Azadirectin 1 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate 1 millilitre per acre Conserve and encourage natural enemies like Scymnus, Coccinellids, wasps etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at 0.75 to 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Acetamiprid 20 percent Soluble Powder at 0.1 grams per litre of water Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 1.72 to 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1024," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use nylon net barrier for raising nurseries to eliminate pest incidence coming from nursery to main fi eld. Cut and destroy wilted insect damaged shoot tips during pre-fl owering and fl owering period at weekly intervals Grow all round barrier crops like maize
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake 250 kilograms per hectare followed by sprays of Neem seed kernal extract 4 percent or neem soap 1 percent at 10 days interval. Use of water traps loaded with pheromone at 30 per acre can reduce the pest incidence to minimum level
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre Application of Imidacloprid 200 Soluble Concentrate at 0.3 millilitre per litre Application of Acephate 75 Soluble powder 1 gram per litre of water at pre-flowering stage. "
1025," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Shoot webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the webbed leaves along with larva and pupa
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activity of predators, carabid beetle Parena lacticincta, reduvid Oecama sp
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbofuran 03 percent Encapsulated granule 40 grams per plant. "
1026," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Sooty mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable Powder 1 gram per litre water Application of Carbendazim 46.27 percent Suspension Concentrate 1 millilitre per litre water. "
1027," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free planting material Select and grow varieties resistant to spotted stem borer. Prune off the dead branches during premonsoon Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly
Biological Control measures = Trichogramma chilonis at 30,000 per acre per week
Chemical Control measures = Spray mercaptothion 50 Emulsifiable Concentrate at 0.2 percent (2 millilitre per 1 litre of water) Inject carbofuran 3 to 5 gram per hole and pack the whole with mud or cowdung Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension Concentrate at 1 millilitre per litre of water Inject the solution of Cloropyrifos 76 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at 80 millilitre per litre of water into the bored holes and cover the holes with wet mud paste. "
1028," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mango and Pest or Disease name is Stem end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable Powder 0.8 to 1 grams per litre of water. "
1029," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mangosteen and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the affected and dropped fruits Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies such as wasps (Cirrospilus and Pnigalio species), coccinellids by avoiding application of insecticides during late winter to early spring Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 40 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.2 -0.3 ml/litre of water Spray Dimethoate 30% EC 1.7 - 2 ml/litre of water. "
1030," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mangosteen and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eater and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = If the incidence is high first remove all severely infected leaves and destroy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 10 % Sc + Lambdacyhalothrin 5 % ZC @ 80 m/acre. "
1031," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mangosteen and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy cotyledon leaves with leaf mining at 7 days after germination If the incidence is high first remove all severely infected leaves and destroy
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 60 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 10 % Sc + Lambdacyhalothrin 5 % ZC @ 80 m/acre. "
1032," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Marigold and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Annual pruning of old infected leaves and their immediate burning is advised. Avoid growing susceptible varities such as Mejhool, Khalas, Sukkari and Barhi. Spray 10 % (100ml/1 litre) Calotropis leaf extract
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 50% WP 225g/750 litres of water Application of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP 2.5g/kg seed Application of Hexaconazole 5% EC 1500ml/500 litres of water. "
1033," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Marigold and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 70 WS @ 3g/kg seed Spraying of Dimethoate30% EC @250ml/acre is followed.. "
1034," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Marigold and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Watering in nurseries should be adequate, not excessive Plantlets should be planted on ridges (one foot high) to keep them well drained
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2-2.5 g/litre of water Drench with Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1035," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy any infected plants in your garden. Field sanitation Remove and destroy any infected plants in your garden.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50% WP 150g/litre of water Spray ofChlorothalonil 75% WP 0.15% (150 g/100 litre of water). "
1036," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viridae 25Kg/ha in combination with castor/ neem cake @500kg/ha
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Tebucunazole 2% DS @10L/ 10kg of seed. "
1037," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Jassids and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive use of fertilizer especially N fertilizers Spray of 5 % neem seed kernel extract or crude neem oil spray @ 1%
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Acephate 75 % SP at 1-1.25 g/litre water Use seed treatment (imidacloprid 70 ws @10gm/kg seed) at the time of sowing Spray of Imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.5 ml/l water Spray of Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 1-1.5 gm/l. "
1038," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Filed sanitation Burn the infected plant debries
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1039," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Ladybird beetles (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Scymnus coccivora) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla carnea). Protect the population of these predators by avoiding the use of broad spectrum pesticides.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with imidacloprid 70 WS @ 3g/kg seed Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 ml imidacloprid 200 SL or 0.3 g thiomethaxam 25 WP per litre of water for 5 minutes Spray Buprofezin 25SC @1.25ml/litre of water. "
1040," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Seedling rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Copper oxy chloride 0.3 % (3ml/1litre water). "
1041," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid closer plant spacing. Deep summer ploughing in 2-3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa. Apply neem oil or pungum oil 80 EC @ 2ml/lit
Biological Control measures = Releasing of Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals @1.5 lakh/ha/week for four times Conserve green lacewing, predatory stink bugs, spider, ants Apply neem oil or pungum oil 80 EC @ 2ml/lit
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Triazophos 40 EC 312 ml/acre Spraying of Phosalone 35 EC 0.5 lit.//acre Spraying Quinalphos 25 EC @ 400 ml/acre. "
1042," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Spiral borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Triazophos 40 EC 312 ml/acre. "
1043," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopting wider spacing.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water. "
1044," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mesta and Pest or Disease name is Tip rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Copper oxy chloride 0.3 % (3ml/1litre water). "
1045," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing Timely weeding and maintainance of optimum plant population Collect and burn the affected plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Trichoderma harzianum @ 1 lit/acre Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1046," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant or tolerant varieties Maintain proper spacing between the plants for good aeration
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1047," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy the infested shoots at initial stage of infestation. Spraying of Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = spraying of Methomyl 40% SP @ 300-500 ml/acre spraying of Carbosulfan 25% EC @ 2 ml/lit of water. "
1048," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not cut seed tubers which spreads pathogen even to healthy tubers. Follow 2-3 years crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures = Mix the Neem cake with FYM @ 100 kg/acre and apply to the soil 3 - 4 weeks before swing
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 % SP @ 1.5gm/10 ltr Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1049," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Predator leather wing beetle (Chauliognathus pensylvanicus)
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Flubendiamide 8.33 % + Deltamethrin 5.56 % w/w SC @ 200-250ml/500l water. "
1050," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sanitation of the soil and crop rotation help in reducing the occurance of the disease Managing relative humidity and strict sanitation Use drip irrigation, wide row spacing and encouragegood air movement around plants
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viride @ 1 lit/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Treat the seed with Apron 35 SD @ 6g/kg of seed before sowing Application of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 2.5 kg/1000 litres of water Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 500ml/litre of water. "
1051," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Flubendiamide 8.33 % + Deltamethrin 5.56 % w/w SC Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre. "
1052," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconozole 25%EC @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water. "
1053," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow long crop rotation with sorghum or castor
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram @0.3% or Carbendazim @0.2%. "
1054," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1055," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use glue traps or yellow sticky traps to detect leaf minor Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies
Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps such as Dacnusa- System and Diglyphus-System
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Ehiprole @ 50-60 gram/acre Spraying of Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 0.75-1 gm/Litre of water. "
1056," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopting wider spacing. Filed sanitation Burn the infected plant debries
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1057," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant varieties like Arka Shweta, Arka Harita, Hisar Vijay, Pant C-1
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation, (1x108 CFU/ml. min.) Strain – T Stanes VI-1, @2000ml/500 litrres of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Acephate 95 % SG 790g/500 litres of water. "
1058," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field and crop sanitation. Forcefull water spray will prevent the disease
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 litres of water Spray hexacenazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06% Spraying of Penconazole 10% EC 500ml/100 litres of water. "
1059," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Seed corn maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Late planting to get early germination
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam12.60% + Lambda -Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC @ 125ml/ 500l water. "
1060," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop borderd by two rows of maize at every 0.5 acre area Grow traps crops like wheat, marigold, mustard, french bean, bishop's weed Growing resistant varieties like Pusa Jwala, Pusa Jyoti
Biological Control measures = Encourage predatory mites like Amblysecius ovalis, insidious flower bugs Orius insidiosus
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 660g/500-1000 litres of water Spraying of Emamectin benzoate 05 % SG 200g/500 litres of water Spraying of Ethion 50 % EC 1500-2000g/500-1000 litres of water. "
1061," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.75 ml/litre of water. "
1062," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Muskmelon and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers Spray strong jet of water to dislodge the white flies
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings @ 20 adults per tree Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 gm / acre Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 ltr/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre of water Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 % SP @ 60 g/acre. "
1063," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the affected plant portions after the harvest of the crop.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying 2.25kg-3kg of Iprodione 50 ml WP in 750-1000 litres of water. "
1064," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts and destroy them properly
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens + Bacillu subtilis @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
1065," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of alternate wild hosts which harbour the hairy caterpillars Early sowing. Pre-monsoon deep ploughing (two/three times) to expose the hibernating pupae to sunlight and predatory birds.
Biological Control measures = Conserve the natural bio control population of spiders, long horned grasshoppers etc.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Chloropyriphos 20 EC @ 0.6 L/acre APplication of Trizophos 40 EC @ 0.32 L/acre Quinalphos 25 EC @ 0.6 L/acre. "
1066," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage head borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection of carefull destruction of the larvae at gregarious stage at least twice a week
Biological Control measures = Application of 4% Neem Seed Kernel Extract
Chemical Control measures = For control of grown up larvae apply 5 ml/ 1000 ml malathian dust @ 15kg/acre or. "
1067," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing of fields during summer. Three summer ploughings at 10 days interval reduces pests population.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Trichoderma viride 5.0% Liquid Formulation 200 litres/ha
Chemical Control measures = Club root is reduced by raising the soil pH by liming. On acid soils, lime at the rate of 500g per sq m. "
1068," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Diamondback moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Installing pheromone traps
Biological Control measures = Application of 4% Neem Seed Kernel Extract
Chemical Control measures = For control of grown up larvae apply 5 ml/ 1000 ml malathian dust @ 15kg/acre. "
1069," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sanitation of the soil and crop rotation help in reducing the occurance of the disease
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Treat the seed with Apron 35 SD @ 6g/kg of seed before sowing. "
1070," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Larger moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Installing pheromone traps
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoid Pteromalus puparium
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 EC@ 2 ml/L. "
1071," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Mustard aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use yellow sticky traps
Biological Control measures = 2% Neem oil & 5% Neem Seed Kernel Extract effective against the mustard aphid
Chemical Control measures = Chlorpyrifos 20%EC @200ml in 200-400 L of water/acre. "
1072," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Mustard leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pick off and destroy badly infested leaves in small gardens
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dupont benevia 200ml/acre spray at 20-25 days of crop stage. "
1073," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Mustard saw fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early sowing should be done
Biological Control measures = Use of bitter gourd seed oil emulsion as on anti-feedant
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30% EC @264ml in 200-400 L of water/acre. "
1074," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Painted bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing the soil to destroy eggs pf painted bug
Biological Control measures = Conserve bio-control agents such as Alophora spp.(tachinid fly)parasitizing eggs of painted bug
Chemical Control measures = Dichlorvos 76% EC @ 250.8ml in 200-400 L of water/acre. "
1075," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eliminate volunteer host plants and crop debries Overhead sprinkling actually may reduce the spread of powdery mildew, because it washes spores off the plant. Locate plants in sunny areas as much as possible, provide good air circulation, and avoid excess fertilizing or use a slow-release fertilizer.
Biological Control measures = AQ10 biofungicide is a fungal hyperparasite (Ampelomyces quicsqualis)of the powdery mildew fungus. AQ10 must be applied preventatively along with a miniral-oil or silicone surfactant early in the morning or later at night to be most effective.
Chemical Control measures = Three spray of aqueous suspensions of Triadimefon 25 WP(1 ml in 1000 ml of water), Application of Hexaconazole 75% WG 66.7 g/500 litres of water Dinocap 48 EC (.75 ml in 1000 ml of water) and Wettable Sulfur 80 WP (2 ml/ L), at 15 day intervals. "
1076," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotinia stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non host crop like wheat, barley etc.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with mixture of T. harzianum and T. viride @10/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim @2g/kg seeds is effective. "
1077," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Mustard and Pest or Disease name is White rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practice a three-year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts with strict sanitation of weeds and volunteer crop plants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Metalaxyl 35 ml in 1000 ml of water WS 6 g/kg seed (protect for 60 days). "
1078," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant variety
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 50WP and Mancozeb 50WP 20g/10L. "
1079," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = soapy water should be applied every 2-3 days for 2 weeks
Biological Control measures = Use predators which feed aphids like lady beetle adults, lacewing larvae etc.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Permethrin 25 % EC 400-500 ml/500-1000 litre water. "
1080," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = collect & destroy infested plants parts , egg masses and young larvae
Biological Control measures = Spraying of Bacillus thuringiensis @ 0.4 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Lambda cyhalothrin 10 EC @ 0.6 ml/L of water when caterpillars are young. "
1081," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove crop debris
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WS 50 ml/100 ml with two spray first from initiation of the disease and second after the interval of 15 days. "
1082," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Cuscuta and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove of cuscuta infected seed by siewing before sowing
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Pre-emergence application of Oxadiazon @ 0.3kg/acre , pendimethalin @ 0.4kg/acre and alachlor @ 0.4kg/acre . "
1083," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = use a barrier to keep cutworm out
Biological Control measures = Braconid & trichogramma wasps and tachinid flies all attack cutworms
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chloropyrifos 20% EC 3750ml/1000L. "
1084," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Niger capsule fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clipping of the galls, picking and burning the shed buds may help as prophylactic measure. Spray neem seed kernels extract (NSKE) 5%
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3 ml/l at bud initiation stage. Spraying of Dimethoate 30EC @ 1.5 ml/litre water at bud initiation stage.. "
1085," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Niger caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune off rolled or webbed leaves and handpick caterpillears from plants
Biological Control measures = spray neem oil 2 ounces/gallon of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Nuvaluron 10 EC @ 1ml/L or. "
1086," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Seed treated before sowing
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar spray of wettable sulphure 2ml/1000ml of water. "
1087," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = replace a susceptible crop with a less susceptible crop
Biological Control measures = Neem extract & chilli or garlic extract can be sprayed on the foliage
Chemical Control measures = Spray acephate 75 SP @ 1 g/L or. "
1088," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Burning straw & stubble or any crop residue after harvest
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride @ 1kg/acre mixing with 50kg FYM in the field before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seed. "
1089," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Niger and Pest or Disease name is Surface grasshopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = spray strong smelling substances on plants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorpyriphos 50% EC @ 0.5% and 1.0% concentration. (5-10ml/1 litre water). "
1090," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Nutmeg and Pest or Disease name is Cocoa weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Handpick Pantorhytes adults ( they do not have wings) during the middle of the day when they come down fron the canopy to finf cooler places
Biological Control measures = Bio contol of Pantorhytes is possible usin the crazy ants
Chemical Control measures = Put Acephate, White oil, Metalaxyl & water with a 2 cm brush onto the bark around the entrance hole . "
1091," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Nutmeg and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce shade & improve soil aeration & water drainage
Biological Control measures = It have been isolated from Aloe vera
Chemical Control measures = Spraying 1% of Bordeaux mixture. "
1092," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Nutmeg and Pest or Disease name is Thread blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt phytosanitation & shade regulation
Biological Control measures = Bio control agent Trichoderma oxychloride application in the soil
Chemical Control measures = Spraying % of Bordeaux mixture. "
1093," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and burning of infected crop debries
Biological Control measures = Drip per Soil Application: Trichoderma viride of 3 kilograms per hectare or 3.0 litre per hectare. Trichoderma viride of Seed treatment : 5 grams per millilitre per kilograms of seeeds.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate 1 grams per litre of water Spray of Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder 1 grams per litre of water Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder 0.15 percent (150 grams per 100 litre of water). "
1094," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Basal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid fields with a history of Fusarium basal rot problems
Biological Control measures = Drip per Soil Application: Trichoderma viride of 3 kilograms per hectare or 3.0 litre per hectare. Trichoderma viride of Seed treatment : 5 grams per millilitre per kilograms of seeeds.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Suspension concentrate Emulsion for seed treatment 3 mililitre per 10 kilograms seeds Application of Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder 4 grams per kilograms seed. "
1095," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Bulb mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting onion immediately after Brassica spp.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Propargite 57 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.5 to 2 mililitre per litre water. "
1096," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply adequate but not excessive nitrogen fertilizer before bulb initiation Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride in soil at 500 grams per acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 25 percent + Mancozeb 50 percent Water dispersable powder 3 mililitres per litre water Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitre per litre of water).. "
1097," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply adequate but not excessive nitrogen fertilizer before bulb initiation Avoid water stagnation Install proper drainage system in field
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis Foliar & soil spray at 2 millilitre per litre water, 2 litre per acre Trichoderma viride of Seed treatment : 5 grams per millilitre per kilograms of seeeds.
Chemical Control measures = Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate 1 mililitre per litre water Spray Metalaxyl 4 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water. "
1098," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Eriophyid mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infested leaves or branches
Biological Control measures = Spray neem oil
Chemical Control measures = Spray sulphure for mite control but do not apply when temp. exceed 90° F Spray Fenpyroximate 05 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.75 to 1 mililitre per litre of water. "
1099," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder 1.5 to 2 grams per litre water. "
1100," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Onion fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoidance of field with undecomposed organic matter
Biological Control measures = Spray water and organic soap mixture
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 70 Water soluble powder 1 grams per litre of water. "
1101," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disposal of onion residue and null piles
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil tratment- Cyromazine 3 kilograms per 45.3 kilograms onion seed. "
1102," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Onion thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoide planting onions near grain or alfalfa fields if possible
Biological Control measures = Natural enemies including predaceous mites, minute pirate bugs and lacewings are often feeding on thrips
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre water of water Spray Oxydemeton-methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre water. "
1103," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free certified seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1 mililitre per litre water Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Water dispersible granules 3 grams per litre water Application of Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate 1 mililitre per litre water. "
1104," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adequate irrigation is needed
Biological Control measures = Spray water or soap
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spirotetramat 11.01 percent + Imidacloprid 11.01 percent Suspension concentrate at 1 mililitre per litre water Spray Propargite 42 percent + Hexythiazox 2 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5 millilitre per litre water. "
1105," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains and corn
Biological Control measures = Consortia: Nitrogen fixing bacteria, Phosphorous solubilising bacteria, potassium mobilising bacteia + Trichoderma, Bacillus species bio seed dresser with 5 grams per kilograms seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate 1 grams per litre of water. "
1106," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remember to rotate your plants every 2-3 years
Biological Control measures = A treatment of garlic extrat can be used
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Suspension concentrate Emulsion for seed treatment 3 mililitre per kilograms seed. "
1107," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Bulb mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting onion immediately after Brassica spp.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Propargite 57% EC 1.5-2 ml/litre water. "
1108," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply adequate but not excessive nitrogen fertilizer before bulb initiation Avoid water stagnation Install proper drainage system in field
Biological Control measures = Bacillus subtilis Foliar & soil spray @ 2ml/lit water, 2 lit/acre Trichoderma viride of Seed treatment : 5 g/ml per kg of seeeds.
Chemical Control measures = Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC 1ml/litre water Spray Metalaxyl 4 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre Spray Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2 g/acre. "
1109," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Eriophyid mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infested leaves or branches
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray sulphure for mite control but do not apply when temp. exceed 90° F Fenpyroximate 05 % EC 10ml/litre of water. "
1110," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Drip /Soil Application: Trichoderma viride of 3 kg/ha or 3.0 lit/ha.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/10kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = The seed should be treated with Thiram WP @ 2g/kg before sowing. "
1111," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains
Biological Control measures = Use bacteriophage mixture twice in a week
Chemical Control measures = Zineb 75% WP 1.5-2 kg/750-1000 litre water. "
1112," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Onion fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoidance of field with undecomposed organic matter
Biological Control measures = Spray water and organic soap mixture
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 70 SP 200g/1000ml of water. "
1113," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Onion maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disposal of onion residue and null piles
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil tratment- Cyromazine 3kg/45.3 kg onion seed. "
1114," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Onion thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoide planting onions near grain or alfalfa fields if possible
Biological Control measures = Natural enemies including predaceous mites, minute pirate bugs and lacewings are often feeding on thrips
Chemical Control measures = Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC 1 litre/500 litre water Oxydemeton-methyl 25 % EC 1.2 litre/500-1000 litre water. "
1115," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Purple blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free certified seeds
Chemical Control measures = Application of Difenoconazole 25% EC 100ml/100 litre water Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG 1.5-1.75 kg/16 litre water Application of Hexaconazole 5 % SC 1ml/litre water. "
1116," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adequate irrigation is needed
Biological Control measures = Spray water or soap
Chemical Control measures = Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 500ml/500 litre water. "
1117," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Root grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Tillage should be done properly
Biological Control measures = Application of Metarhizium anisopliae 10% GR (CFU count 1 X 108 /g) @ 250 kg/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 40 % + Imidacloprid 40 % WG @ 437.5-500 ml/ 1000 l of water.. "
1118," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Three year or longer crop rotation to non-hosts such as small grains and corn
Biological Control measures = Consortia: NFB, PSB, KMB + Trichoderma, Bacillus spp. bio seed dresser with 5g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23% SC 125g/litre of water. "
1119," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Onion Small and Pest or Disease name is White rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remember to rotate your plants every 2-3 years
Biological Control measures = A treatment of garlic extrat can be used
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES 3ml/kg seed. "
1120," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant varieties
Biological Control measures = No biological control practice developed
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Azoxystrobin 23percent Suspension concentrate 125 grams per litre of water. Spray of Carbendazim 50per cent Wettable powder 150 grams per litre of water. Spray of Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder 0.15per cent (1.5 grams per litre of water).. "
1121," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Black citrus aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray them off your plants with a strong stream of water
Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies that prey on aphids such as beetles, lacewing
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.99 millilitre per of litre water.. "
1122," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Black fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the infected parts
Biological Control measures = Use Neem seed extract spray 4 milk per 100 millilitre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1123," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raking fallen leaves and removinf infected fruits
Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma harzianum at 500 grams per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Copper oxychloride 50per cent Wettable powder 3.3 grams per litre water.. "
1124," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect & destroy the damaged plant parts
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activities enemies such as Syrphids & Chrysopids
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1125," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use canker disease free nursery plants
Biological Control measures = Application of Neem cake suspension on infected twigs
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline 50 to100 parts per million solution repeatedly at an interval of 15 to 20 days after the appearance of new growth. Cover the foliage and young fruits fully. . "
1126," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus psyllid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only a single application of any soil applied neonicotinoid per season
Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies that prey on aphids such as beetles, lacewing
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8 per cent Soluble powder 0.75 to 1 grams per litre of water. Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent Wettable granules 100 gram per 1000 litre water (Apply first spray during initial appearance of pest and repeat 2 to 3 sprays at 15 to 21days interval depending on the level of pest intensity).. "
1127," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting disease resistant varieties
Biological Control measures = No biological treatment is available
Chemical Control measures = Captan 75percent Wettable powder 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1128," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus tristeza virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infected trees
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Brown citrus aphid vector control by spraying of Dimethoate 30per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.99 millilitre per of litre water.. "
1129," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bud high on root stock
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride at a concentration of 5 to 7 grams per litre of water.. "
1130," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regularly collect the infected fallen fruits & destroy by deep burial to kill the larvae and prevent adults emergence
Biological Control measures = Use mainly Parasitoids
Chemical Control measures = 0.4 millilitre Flubendiamide 8.33 percent + Deltamethrin 5.56 percent suspension concentrate per litres of water. "
1131," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Fruit sucking moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Create smoke by burning dry grasses and leaves
Biological Control measures = Use biopesticides Bacillus thurigiensis
Chemical Control measures = 0.5 millilitre of Fenvalerate 20 percent emulsifiable concentrate per litre of water. "
1132," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Greening and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rapid removal of infected trees
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Vector Psyllid control with spray Acephate 50per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8per cent Soluble powder 0.75 to 1 grams per litre of water. Application of Thiamethoxam 25per cent Wettable granules 0.1 grams per litre water (Apply first spray during initial appearance of pest and repeat 2 to 3 sprays at 15 to 21days interval depending on the level of pest intensity).. "
1133," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use glue traps or yellow sticky traps to detect leaf minor
Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps such as Dacnusa System and Diglyphus System
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 per cent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 per cent Suspension concentrate 5-10 millilitre per plant.. "
1134," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Be sure to provide adequate irrigation
Biological Control measures = Use predatory mites such as Phytoseiulus system & Californicus System
Chemical Control measures = Spray Abamectin 01.90per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 0.75 millilitre per litre water.. "
1135," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the dark, diseased bark and a buffer strip of healthy, light brown to greenish bark around the margins of the infection. Allow the exposed area to dry out
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Drenching of Cymoxanil 8per cent + Mancozeb 64per cent Wettable powder 5 millilitre per litre water per tree. Soil drenching of Aureofungin 46.15 percent Soluble powder 0.90 millilitre per litre of water.. "
1136," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant varieties
Biological Control measures = Use Horticultural oils, Neem oils & Jojoba oil
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 80 percent Wettable powder 3.13 grams per litre water.. "
1137," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper sunlight and irrigation
Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps, lacewings etc.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25per cent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1138," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Sooty mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Managing the insects creating the honeydew
Biological Control measures = Insecticidal soap or dish soap 1 tablespoon per 5 litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Mancozeb 75per cent Wettable granules 3 grams per litre water.. "
1139," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid applying nitrogenous fertilizers at high doses
Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies like Parasitoids wasp
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching of Chlorantraniliprole 18.5per cent Suspension concentrate 50 millilitre per acre. Soil drenching of Chlorantraniliprole 00.50 per cent + Thiamethoxam 01per cent Granules 2.4 kilograms per acre.. "
1140," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid late sowing and adopt crop rotation with crop
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii 1.50 per cent Liquid Formulation 2.5 grams per 800 millilitre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Clothianidin 0.5per cent Granules 40 to 60 grams per litre of water.. "
1141," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Orange and Pest or Disease name is Zinc deficiency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Applying organic manure before seeding or transplanting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zinc Sulphate 5 millilitre per litre of water about 2 to 3 times at 7 to 10 days intervals.. "
1142," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use balanced amount of plant nutrients, especially nitrogen
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS (Strain No. IPL per PS-01, Accession No. MTCC 5727) 10 millilitre per litre of water Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS (Strain No. IPL per PS-01, Accession No. MTCC 5727) 10 millilitre per litre water (Seedling Root Dip Treatment: Mix 10 millilitre of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS in one litre of water and dip the paddy seedling root for 30 minutes before transplanting followed by Nil 4 foliar application after 40-45 days of transplantation.
Chemical Control measures = (Streptomycin Sulphate 90 percent + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10 percent) Water soluble powder, Seeds treatment: Prepare streptocycline 40 ppm solution and soak seeds for 12 hours at room temperature before sowing. Seedling treatment: Dip the seeding instreptocycline at the rate of 40 to100 parts per million solution. The antibiotic will be absorbed through the injured roots and penetrate the vascular bundles insides the seedlings. Application of Copper Hydroxide 53.8 percent Dry Flowables at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre water. "
1143," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Bakane and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean seeds should be used to minimize the occurrence of the disease
Biological Control measures = Do seed dressing with biocontrol agent Trichoderma spp. (rootgaurd)
Chemical Control measures = Treat the seed with Seed Plus 30 Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.5 to 5 kilograms per tonne of seeds. "
1144," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Blast and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Blast is favored by excessive nitrogen fertilization, aerobic soils, and drought stress
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tricyclazole 18.0percent + Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per per litre water Spray Tricyclazole 45percent + Hexaconazole 10 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. "
1145," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Brown plant hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid indiscriminate use of insecticide,which destroys natural enemies Azadirachtin 05.00percent w per w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 200g per 400 litre water
Biological Control measures = Use Pardosa psuedoannulata and Oxyopes javanus they prey on plant hopper
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water Application of Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1146," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Brown spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Spray Aureofungin 46.15 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 5 grams per 500 litre of water
Chemical Control measures = . "
1147," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is False smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infested seeds, panicles and plant debris after harvest
Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma harzianum at the rate of 500 grams per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tricyclazole 18.0 percent + Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 160 millilitre per acre Spray Tricyclazole 45 percent + Hexaconazole 10 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. "
1148," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Gall midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of grassy weeds
Biological Control measures = Use natural enemies like Amblyseius imbricatus
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent wettable granule at 0.2 gram per litre of water Application of carbofuran 3 granules at 10 kilogram per acre. "
1149," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Gandhi bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use light trap at 3 traps per 20 ropani to kill the adult bugs
Biological Control measures = Try to conserve natural enemies of the pest like small wasp (which parasitize the eggs)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenvelerate 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
1150," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Grain discolouration and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crops
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water Tricyclazole 18.0 percent+ Tebuconazole 14.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1151," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Grasshopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use trap strips
Biological Control measures = Release of ants which feeds on the nymphs & adults
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 32 millilitre per acre during late evening. "
1152," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Green leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep good weed control Use virus free seddling
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 500 grams per acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 per cent wettable granule at 0.2 gram per litre of water Application of Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 1 gram per litre water Application of Fenobucarb 20 percent + Buprofezin 05 percent Suspo emulsion at the rate of 4 millilitre per litre water. "
1153," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Kernal smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seeds is essential
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Triadimefon 25 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.6 grams per litre of water Spray Thiram 75 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 30 grams per litre of water. "
1154," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00 percent Neem Extract Concentrates 200 grams per 400 litre water Azadirachtin 0.03 percentEmulsifiable concentrate. Neem Oil Based 2 kilograms per 1000 litre water
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre Beauveria bassiana 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water Application of Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible concentrate at the rate of 0.5 to 1 grams per litre water. "
1155," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = All crop residues in previously infected fields should be removed & burnt
Biological Control measures = Spray insecticidal soap directly onto visible mealy bugs
Chemical Control measures = Spray Buprofezin 25 percent suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water. "
1156," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Paddy stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00percent w per w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 200g per 400 litre water Azadirachtin 00.03percent EC Min. Neem Oil Based 2kg per 1000 litre water
Biological Control measures = Bacillus thuringiensis var. 4rustaki, serotype H-39, 3B, Strain Z-52 1.5 kilograms per 500-750 litre water
Chemical Control measures = Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water Application of Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre water Application of Imidacloprid 06 percent + Lambda-cyhalothrin 04 percent Soluble concentrate at 0.6 millilitre per litre water. "
1157," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice bunchy stunt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Draining the rice field for 3 to 4 days is recommended during the early stage of infestation. Nitrogen application can be split to reduce Brown plant hopper buildup. Synchronous planting within 3 weeks of staggering and maintaining a free-rice period could also decrease the build-up of Brown plant hopper.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 00.50 percent + Thiamethoxam 01 percent granules at the rate of 2.4 kilograms per acre Spray Phenthoate 45 percent + Cypermethrin 6 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre water Spray Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 1 grams per litre water. "
1158," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice case worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant early and wider spacing (30 X 20 centimeter)
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray 1 millilitre of Phenthoate 50 percent emulsifiable concentrate in 1 litres of water Spray Phenthoate 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 to 2 millilitre per litre water. "
1159," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice earhead bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00percent w per w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates 200g per 400 litre water
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 40000 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenthion 100 EC at 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1160," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice gall dwarf virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all infected and destroy them
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 500 grams per acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiomethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre water Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water. "
1161," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice hoja blanca and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid indiscriminate use of insecticide,which destroys natural enemies
Biological Control measures = Use Pardosa psuedoannulata and Oxyopes javanus they prey on plant hopper
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water. "
1162," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice horned caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Expose the eggs to be picked up by birds after ploughing & trim the bunds
Biological Control measures = Encourage bio agents like Cacallus spp., Barycomus spp.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. "
1163," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice necrosis mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all infected and destroy them
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water. "
1164," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice skipper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Kerosenate the water while irrigation to suffocate and kill the larvae
Biological Control measures = Use Hexamermis spp. a parasitic nematode parasitises the larvae
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 32 millilitre per acre during late evening. "
1165," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice stripe necrosis mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use virus free seeds
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 500 grams per acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Thiomethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre water. "
1166," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Rice tungro virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sowing time should be so adjusted to avoid peak population of vectors
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosphomidan 85 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Application of Fipronil 15 percent + Flonicamid 15 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 1 gram per litre water. "
1167," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Sheath blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water logging condition Foliar spray with Neem oil at 6 litre per acre of water starting fron disease appear
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma viride 1.0 percent Wettable powder (Strain T-14) Mix 2.5 kilograms of in 500 litres of water. Spray three times at 15 days interval uniformly over one hectare land 30 days after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tricyclazole 18.0percent + Tebuconazole 14.4percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tricyclazole 45 percent + Hexaconazole 10 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. "
1168," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Sheath rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = It is a seed borne disease, use healthy seeds Spray Neem oil 3 millilitre per 100 millilitre of water
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre Application of Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitre per kilograms seed. "
1169," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Spiny beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid over fertilizing the field
Biological Control measures = Release of Reduviid bug which eats upon the adults
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 percent wettable granule at 0.2 gram per litre of water. "
1170," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Swarming caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing exposes the hidden larvae and pupae present in soil
Biological Control measures = Keep bamboo perches which facilitate predation by birds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. "
1171," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Submerged infected crops intermittently for 1 to 2 days
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre water. "
1172," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is White backed plant hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid use of excessive nitrogenous fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Use Pardosa psuedoannulata which prey on plant hopper
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acetamiprid 00.40 percent + Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 5 millilitre per litre water Application of Ethiprole 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 grams per litre water. "
1173," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Whorl maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = There is no cultural control
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. "
1174," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Paddy and Pest or Disease name is Yellow hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the infected parts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2.5 millilitre per litre. "
1175," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant or tolerant varieties Maintain proper spacing between the plants for good aeration
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/l Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/l. "
1176," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds.
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3ml per l of water. "
1177," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce wind speeds by planting of wind breaks.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP @ 3 g/litre of water. "
1178," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds. "
1179," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Bunchy top and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogueing infected plants Leaf hopper vector control is very necessary
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 g/acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Application of Fipronil 15% + Flonicamid 15% WDG 400g/500 l water Application of Fenobucarb 20 % + Buprofezin 05 % w/w SE 2 litre/500 l water. "
1180," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain good field sanitation Diseased plant parts should be removed and destroyed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75% WP#@ 15-2 kg/750 litres of water Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP@ 2.5g/750-1000 litres of water. "
1181," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn infected fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1182," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install Methyl eugenol trap in orchard @10 traps/acre) Adopt bagging of fruits
Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora @10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carboril 50WP @4g/ l of water Spraying of 1.7 ml dimethoate along with 10 g gaggery in 1 l water. "
1183," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Internal yellowing and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of virus-free certified plantlets Spray Neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) @ 1 l/acre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = . "
1184," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Papaya mealy bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove host weeds
Biological Control measures = Release Acerophagus papayae @ 100 parasitoids/field
Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying 1.7 ml Imidacloprid 17.8 SL /l of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 SP/l of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Bupropezin 25 SC/l of water. "
1185," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Papaya mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spot, remove & destroy infected plants or plant parts
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre. "
1186," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Papaya ring spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Aphid vector control is very necessary
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3ml per l of water. "
1187," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect & burn all fallen fruit & stems of papaya trees when harvests are complete
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens 2kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drenchimg of Cymoxanil 8%+ Mancozeb 64% WP 50ml/10 l water/tree Soil drenching of Aureofungin 46.15% w/v SP 10 ml/11 l of water. "
1188," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the infected plant parts and destroy them dont do composting as inoculum may spread through the wind and water Spray NSKE 5% (5ml in 1 liter water)
Biological Control measures = Use Horticultural oils, Neem oils & Jojoba oil
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Carbendazim 50%WP 1g/litre water Spraying Karathane 48% EC 0.2/l of water Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/l of water. "
1189," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Red mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray a delayed dormant oil when buds are showing green tissue but before pink bud, to kill overwintered eggs
Biological Control measures = preserve predators (predatory mite, sixspotted thrips and spider mite aavd glassy-winged mirid bug)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorfenapyre 10% SC @ 1.5 ml/l. "
1190," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Watering in nurseries should be adequate, not excessive
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2-2.5 g/l. "
1191," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide proper sunlight and irrigation
Biological Control measures = Use parasitic wasps, lacewings etc.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC 1500 - 2000ml/500-1000L of water. "
1192," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Affected plants should be carefully dug up & destroyed by burning
Biological Control measures = Control African snails; they can vector the pathogen
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Copper oxychloride 205 g/ l of water. "
1193," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Papaya and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre. "
1194," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the cucurbits weeds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray the crop with Mancozeb @2g/l water. "
1195," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = The pest can be suppressed by collecting and destroying the egg masses and the caterpillars which are feeding within the webs.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki @ 2 g/ l or 160 g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 0.4% GR 4-7.5 kg/acre. "
1196," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected leaf
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1197," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Crater spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Manage irrigation to avoid overly wet soils
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1198," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing reduces the population of immature stages by exposing to birds and sun
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma chilonis egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 @ SC @ 80 ml/acre. "
1199," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with cereal crops and soil fumigation or solarization
Biological Control measures = Application of Trichoderma viride in soil @ 500g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Carbendazim 25%+ Mancozeb 50% WS 30ml/10 l water. "
1200," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field and crop sanitation.
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 l of water. "
1201," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization with clear plastic tarps during summer.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Trichoderma harzianum 2 kg/ acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Carbofuran 03 % CG @1500g/l. "
1202," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Reduce plant density and increase in air passage between the plants
Biological Control measures = Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre)
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kresoxim-methyl 44.3SC 500ml/500 l of water. "
1203," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parsley and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre. "
1204," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parval and Pest or Disease name is Epilachna beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use water and dish soap
Biological Control measures = Introducing new natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbaryl 50 WP @ 2ml/l of water. "
1205," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parval and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fly population is low in hot day condition (than in rainy ) so summer planting is recommended to get over the infestation
Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora @10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae/plant
Chemical Control measures = Use poison bait, mix 500g Jaggery +20ml Malathion and keeping plastic containers (100ml) 5/acre for monitoring and 20/acre for killing fly.. "
1206," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parval and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconozole 25%EC @ 1 ml/l. "
1207," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parval and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow stichy traps @10/acre
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluroscens @ 1kg/acre in planting pit along with neem cake @100kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of with zinc sulphate @5ml/l water. "
1208," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parval and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field and crop sanitation.
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 l of water. "
1209," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Parval and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plough the fields just after harvesting destroy the hibernating adults
Biological Control measures = Kala maati (black soil) dried under under sunlight & grinded properly, then mixed with water (1:10 w/v) & sprayed on crops
Chemical Control measures = Spray Malathion 50 EC @ 200ml/acre. "
1210," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts along with nymphs and adults
Biological Control measures = Release coccinellid predators
Chemical Control measures = Acephate 75% WP at 1 g/litre of water. "
1211," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Brown spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid working in fields when plants are wet
Biological Control measures = No biological control strategies have been commercialized for this
Chemical Control measures = Spray Aureofungin 46.15% w/v SP 5g/500 l of water. "
1212," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regularly collect the infected fallen fruits and destroy by deep burial to kill the larvae and prevent adults emerging
Biological Control measures = Spray bio pesticide Metarhizium Anisopliae 2-3 ml/ liter of Water. Release Chilocorus nigritus (or) Pharascymnus horni egg card @ 5cc/ac.
Chemical Control measures = Bait spray with Malathion 50 EC 2 ml/l and Molasses or jaggery 10 g/l. Mix Methyl eugenol + Malathion 50 EC at 1:1 ratio and keep 10 ml of the bait in polythene bags @ 12/acre.. "
1213," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant
Biological Control measures = Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 Kg of the Trichoderma viride 1% WP in 150 Kg of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50%WP @ 2.5g/l of water. "
1214," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing up to base of the tree trunks, after harvesting to expose eggs of mealy bugs Remove weeds like Clerodendrum and grasses by ploughing
Biological Control measures = Release of predators, Australian ladybird beetle (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri) @ 10-15 no./tree are effective in controlling the nymphs. Application of Verticillium or Beauveria bassiana @2g/l of water
Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying 1.7 ml Imidacloprid 17.8 SL /l of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 SP/l of water. "
1215," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ l of water
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Propargite 57 EC @1.7ml/l of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1216," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Passion fruit woodiness poty virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts along with nymphs and adults
Biological Control measures = Release coccinellid predators
Chemical Control measures = Acephate 75% WP at 1 g/litre of water. "
1217," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid sites that drain slowly or poorly or are subject to periodic flooding
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/ acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper hydroxide 53.8 % DF 3 g/l of water. "
1218," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Septoria spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Practice 2 year or longer crop rotation
Biological Control measures = No biological control strategies have been developed for this
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconazole 25% EC 0.5 ml/l of water. "
1219," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Passion Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness Maintain good plant spacing for aeration
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spray with 0.3ml imidacloprid 17.8 SL or 0.3 g thiomethaxam 25 WG per litre of water Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water . "
1220," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce wind speeds by planting of wind breaks.
Biological Control measures = Spray Neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) @ 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP @ 3 g/l. "
1221," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove gummy-blackened branch tips typical of bacterial spot during spring pruning
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/l. "
1222," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Brown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove mummified fruit from tree
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tebuconozole 10 % WP + Sulphur 65 % WG @ 2.5 g/l. "
1223," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Crown gall and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only plants disease-free nursery stock
Biological Control measures = Fresh wounds can be treated with a biocontrol agent ( Agrobacterium tumefaciens K84) if available, to prevent the bactrium colonizing
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kasugamycin 5% + copper oxychloride 45% WP 750g/500-100 litre water Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/l. "
1224," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Selection of resistant root stock
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment of Trichoderma harzianum 0.50% WS: Apply 100 g product/ plant along with Neem cake (0.5kg/plant) and 5 kg FYM/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63%WP at 2g/l of water. "
1225," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Flat headed borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 500ml/500 litre water. "
1226," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install Methyl eugenol trap in orchard @10 traps/acre)
Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora @10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae/plant
Chemical Control measures = Use poison bait, mix 500gm Jaggery +20ml Malathion and keeping plastic containers (100ml) 5/acre for monitoring and 20/acre for killing fly.. "
1227," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Green peach aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Spraying strong jet of water to dislodge the aphid Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre of water. "
1228," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid wounding specially near the trunk base
Biological Control measures = Expose the seed to hot water (49 degree celcius) for 4-10 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cymoxanil8 % + Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2.5 g/acre. "
1229," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 % + Thiamethoxam 17.50 % w/w SC 5-10ml/plant (Application time-8-10 days after transplanting). "
1230," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excessive nitrogenous fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 5 cc (40000/acre) thrice at 37,44, & 51 days
Chemical Control measures = Spay Carbosulfan 25% EC at 1-1.5 ml/l of water. "
1231," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Oriental fruit moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation Collect and destroy the infested fruits and cocoons
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoids Trichogramma embryophagum at 2000/tree
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre of water Spray Emamectin Benzoate 5 % SG @ 100 g/acre. "
1232," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Plum pox virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. .
Chemical Control measures = Aphid vector control by Spraying Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3ml per liter of water Aphid vector control by Spraying Acetamiprid 20Sp @0.3ml per liter of water. "
1233," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 litres of water Spray Hexacenazole5%EC @0.05% or Dinocap @0.06%. "
1234," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rake up and dispose of fallen leaves and other debris under trees
Biological Control measures = Application of Neem seed kernel extract 5% (12.4 kg/acre)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconazole 25%EC @ 1.0 ml/l water. "
1235," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Choose resistant varieties when possible Rake under trees and destroy infected leaves to reduce the number of fungal spores available to start the disease cycle over again next spring
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Carbendazim 50% WP at 1g/litre of water Spraying of Copper Oxychloride 50% WP at 2-2.5g/litre of water. "
1236," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Shot hole disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn the the infected plant parts
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1237," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is Silver leaf disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn the the infected plant parts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water. "
1238," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Peach and Pest or Disease name is White peach scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Dimethoate 30 % EC @750g/l Spray of Ethion 50 % EC @ 500g/l Spray of Malathion 50.00% EC @500g/l. "
1239," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Apple maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Kaolin clay can discourage apple maggot flies and other insects from laying eggs in apple plantings
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyriphos 20% EC 500ml/acre. "
1240," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Blister mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying with neem oil + garlic emulsion @ 20g/litre of water.
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/ l of Water.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Spirotetramat 15.31 % w/w OD @ 280g/200 litres of water per acre.. "
1241," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Brown marmorated stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce moisture sites
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 % + Lambdacyhakothrin 9.5 % ZC @ 80 ml/acre. "
1242," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Campylomma bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 % + Lambdacyhakothrin 9.5 % ZC @ 80 ml/acre. "
1243," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Codling moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Thinning fruit clusters to reduce the larval penetration by close contact Removing and destroying infected fruit prior to larvae emergence preceding pupation can help reduce overall populations
Biological Control measures = Codling moth granulosis virus are more effective at 250 LE /ha Release egg parasitoids, Trichogramma embryophagum at 2000/tree
Chemical Control measures = Note: Spraying after petal fall Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC at 0.3ml/litre of water Spray Bifenthrin 03 % + Chlorpyriphos 30 % w/w EC at 1.5-2 ml/litre of water. "
1244," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is European red mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray a delayed dormant oil when buds are showing green tissue but before pink bud, to kill overwintered eggs
Biological Control measures = preserve predators (predatory mite, sixspotted thrips and spider mite aavd glassy-winged mirid bug)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorfenapyre 10% SC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 0.8 ml/litre of water. "
1245," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Fire blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Selecting and planting of resistant varieties such as, Akane, Empire and Florina
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Streptomycin Sulphate 90% + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10%: Spray Streptocycline 25 to 50 ppm solution at 20 to 30% bloom. (Advisable to spray trees every 3 to 4 days during blossom time). "
1246," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Pear decline and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray neem oil @ 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 gm / acre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = Leaf hopper vectors are controlled by pray Thiomethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 % SL @ 60 ml/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 12.6 % + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5 % ZC @ 60 ml/acre. "
1247," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Pear fruit saw fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Collect and destroy the damaged shoots and branches
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 70 % WS 1.5 ml/litre of water. "
1248," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Pear scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rake under trees and destroy infected leaves to reduce the number of fungal spores available to start the disease cycle over again next spring
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar application of Carbendazim 50% WP at 1g/litre of water Spray of Difenoconazole 25% EC at 15ml/100 litre of water. "
1249," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Purchase certified disease-free nursery stock and root rot-resistant cultivars
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
1250," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field and crop sanitation. Forcefull water spray will prevent the disease
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 40% SC 7.50 kg/1000 l of water Spray hexacenazole @0.05% or dinocap @0.06%. "
1251," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Rust mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Midseason washing of trees and vines with water to remove dust
Biological Control measures = Use predators mites Amblyseius spp.
Chemical Control measures = Propargite 42 % + Hexythiazox 2 %EC 1250ml/400-500 litre of water. "
1252," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Brassica hirta and Bassica juncea can be used as trap crop for attracting the bug
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Lambda-cyhalothrin 5 % EC at 0.5-1ml/litre water Spraying of Clothianidin 50 % WDG at 0.2g/litre water Spraying of Bifenthrin 10 % EC at 1ml/litre water. "
1253," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pear and Pest or Disease name is Sunburn of fruit and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not prune in late summer before harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray kaolin clay ( a white, non-toxic clay mineral) in late season will help to shade exposed fruit. "
1254," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Banana bud moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5per cent Wettable powder 1.0-1.25 kilograms per hectare.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50per cent Suspension concentrate 60 millilitre per acre. Spray Novaluron 05.25per cent + Indoxacarb 04.50per cent Suspension concentrate at 1.65-1.75 millilitre per litre of water.. "
1255," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Basal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid basal rot by avoiding over fertilizing and damage to bulbs by mechanical means or by insects use of mulch to reduce soil temperature, and taking measures to improve soil drainage.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kilograms per acre. Apply Bacillus subtillus at 1kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 4per cent + Mancozeb 64per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water. Spray Carbendazim 12per cent + Mancozeb 63per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre.. "
1256," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Fig beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce weed hosts Remove and destroy all debris and stubbles after harvest of crop
Biological Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 1per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 1.5 millilitre per acre. Spray Metarhizium anisopliae at 1 litre per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate the rate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26per cent Oil dispersant at 1millilitre per litre of water.. "
1257," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy the infected fruits and grown up larvae
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramsma pretiosum at 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Helicoverpa armigera Nucleo Polyhedro Virus at 100 larval equivalents per acre along with 1 percent jaggery and 0.1per cent teepol at 28, 35 and 42 days after planting (4th, 5th and 6th week after planting) in the evening.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water. Emmamectin Benzoate 5 Suspension concentrate at 0.3 grams per litre of water.. "
1258," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil application of neem cake at 100 kilograms per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies such as Braconid wasps
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Indoxacarb 14.50per cent Suspension concentrate at 1millilitre per litre water.. "
1259," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures = Drip per Soil Application of Trichoderma viride 1kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water. Spray Kasugamycin 5per cent + Copper oxychloride 45per cent Wettable powder at 1grams per litre of water.. "
1260," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Fruitlet core rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant or tolerant cultivars. 2 to 3-year rotation with onions or lettuce to reduce spore populations in infested fields.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride 4 grams per kilograms. Mix 2 kilograms Trichoderma viride formulation mixed with 50 kilograms farm yard manure.
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with 1per cent Bordeaux mixture (1 kilograms of copper sulphate + 1 kilograms of lime in 100 litre of water). Application of Carboxin 37.5per cent + Thiram 37.5per cent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment 10 millilitre per kilograms of seed.. "
1261," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Fusariosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching reduces thrips infestation considerably
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 grams per kilograms of seeds. Multiply 2 Kilograms Trichoderma viride formulation in 50 kilograms of farm yard manure and apply to soil.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 75per cent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment at 3 grams per kilograms of seeds or Carbendazim 50per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per kilograms of seeds. Drench the soil with Metiram 70per cent Water dispersible granules 1.5 grams per litre of water. Drench the soil with Copper hydroxide 77per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water.. "
1262," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Green fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid deep planting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water.. "
1263," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Inter fruitlet corking and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Over fertilizing and damage to bulbs by mechanical means or by insects Use of mulch to reduce soil temperature, and taking measures to improve soil drainage.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kilograms per acre. Apply Bacillus subtillus at 1 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 4per cent + Mancozeb 64per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water. Spray Carbendazim 12per cent + Mancozeb 63per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre.. "
1264," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Leathery pocket and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching reduces thrips infestation considerably
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7per cent + Tebuconazole 1.4per cent Emulsion for seed treatment 2 millilitre per litre water.. "
1265," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Marbling and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering and do not touch plants when the foliage is wet.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Kasugamycin 5per cent + copper oxychloride 45per cent Wettable powder at 0.1per cent (1 millilitre in 1litre of water).. "
1266," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the mealy bug infested leaves, twigs and fruits. Flooding of orchard with water in the month of October kill the eggs.
Biological Control measures = Application of Leptomastix wasp is 300 millilitre per acre. Brushing remove mealybugs after harvest, sooty mould cannot be easily removed.
Chemical Control measures = Application of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 millilitre per litres of water. Spray Buprofezin 25 percent suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1267," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora heart rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching reduces thrips infestation considerably
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63per cent + Carbendazim 12per cent Wettable powder at 1 grams per litre of water.. "
1268," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching reduces thrips infestation considerably
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63per cent + Carbendazim 12per cent Wettable powder at 1grams per litre of water.. "
1269," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Pine apple mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant only mite-free seed plants material
Biological Control measures = The fungus Hirustella thompsoni has been successfully used.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 100 ml per acre.. "
1270," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Pine apple weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field must be cleared of weeds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30per cent Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millilitre per litre of water.. "
1271," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Pink disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning of infected branches
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Copper oxychloride 50per cent Wettable powder grams per litre water.. "
1272," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select nursery stock free from scale infestation Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds
Biological Control measures = Spray Fish oil resin soap 500 grams per acre. Conserve and encourage natural enemies like Scymnus, Coccinellids, wasps etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50per cent + Imidacloprid 1.8per cent Soluble powder at 0.75 to 1 millilitre per litre of water. Spray Acetamiprid 20per cent Soluble powder at 0.1 grams per litre of water.. "
1273," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Termites and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clear the area of materials that could attract termites before planting trees Burn or completely remove tree stumps
Biological Control measures = Tremites largely focussed on the use of fungi (example: Metarhizium) and nematodes.
Chemical Control measures = Drenching of Chlorpyriphos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate 2.5 millilitre per litre of water. Spray Chlorantraniliprole 0.4per cent Granules 4 to 7.5 kilograms per acre.. "
1274," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26per cent Oil dispersant at 0.75 millilitre per litre of water.. "
1275," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Water blister and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Over fertilizing and damage to bulbs by mechanical means or by insects Use of mulch to reduce soil temperature, and taking measures to improve soil drainage.
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 1 kilograms per acre. Apply Bacillus subtillus at 1 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 4per cent + Mancozeb 64per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water. Spray Carbendazim 12per cent + Mancozeb 63per cent Wettable powder at 2 grams per acre.. "
1276," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove stubbles and debries Stagnating water for 24 hour for grubs to come out from soil
Biological Control measures = Apply Beauveria brongniotri at 10 kilograms per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Soil drench Fipronil 40per cent + Imidacloprid 40per cent Water dispersible granules at 175-200 grams in 400-500 litre of water per acre. Soil treatment of Cartap Hydrochloride 4per cent Granules at 8.09 kilograms per acre. "
1277," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is White leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulching reduces thrips infestation considerably
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63per cent + Carbendazim 12per cent Wettable powder at 1grams per litre of water.. "
1278," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Wilt disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plants affected by disease should be removed and disposed of as soon as possible The soil should not be cultivated with the affected plant type for at least 4-5 years
Biological Control measures = Application of Leptomastix wasp is 300 millilitre per acre. Brushing remove mealybugs after harvest,sooty mould cannot be easily removed.
Chemical Control measures = Mealy bug vector is controlled by Application of Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 0.5 millilitre per litres of water. Spray Mancozeb 63 percent + Carbendazim 12 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre water. "
1279," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pineapple and Pest or Disease name is Yellow spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness Maintain good plant spacing for aeration
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray Spinosad 45per cent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 per cent Oil dispersant at 360 millilitre per acre. Spray Imidachloprid 70per cent Water dispersible granules at 14 grams per acre. Spray Thiamethoxam 25per cent Water dispersible granules at 80 grams per acre.. "
1280," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial spot of plum and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = use cultivars with better bacterial spot resistance Remove gummy-blackened branch tips typical of bacterial spot during spring pruning
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
1281," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Black knot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune knots on twigs and branches 8-10 cm (3-4 in) below the swelling and remove the pruned branches from the orchard
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Lime sulphur 22.5 % SC (2 - 5 lit/ha) on trees during the dormant period is said to prevent the production of spores. "
1282," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Brown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoiding sprinkler irrigation protects the leaves and flowers from wetness that promotes the disease , remove mummified fruit from tree prune infected twigs
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenconozole 25 % EC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Tebuconozole 10 % WP + Sulphur 65 % WG @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water. "
1283," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Corynum blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prevent foliage from getting wet by using drip irrigation, low-volume sprinklers Prune off lower branches Prune and dispose of diseased plant tissue as soon as it appears
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper hydroxide 53.8 % DF 3 g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Dimethomorph 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water. "
1284," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is European red mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray a delayed dormant oil when buds are showing green tissue but before pink bud, to kill overwintered eggs
Biological Control measures = preserve predators (predatory mite, sixspotted thrips and spider mite aavd glassy-winged mirid bug)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorfenapyre 10% SC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 0.8 ml/litre of water Spray Propargite 57% EC 1.5-2 ml/litre of water Spray Fenazaquin 10% EC 1.5 ml/litre of water. "
1285," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Iron chlorosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve soil conditions
Biological Control measures = Spread 2 to 4 inches of organic compost on top of soil around the base of plant and allow it to dissolve.
Chemical Control measures = Correct the pH to test below a 7 will make iron more available to the plants. Spray FeSO4 @ 0.5 %. "
1286," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Perennial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune infected branches by cutting at least 4 inches bekow the diseased part Control wood boring insects since their damage may allow the entrance of the fungus Prevent wounding from winter sunscald by applying white tree wrap from december to april
Chemical Control measures = Apply Bordeaux paste (copper sulphate 1 kg, unslaked lime 1.5 kg, water 10-15 litres) to cut ends at time of pruning Spray copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1287," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid sites that drain slowly or poorly or are subject to periodic flooding Select rootstocks or tree species that are less susceptible
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/ acre Apply Trichoderma viride @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper hydroxide 53.8 % DF 3 g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Dimethomorph 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water. "
1288," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Plum aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 % WP @ 500-750 g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC @ 70 ml/acre. "
1289," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Plum beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Colect and destroy the beetles Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Oxydemeton Methyl 25% EC @ 1-2 ml/litre of water . "
1290," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Plum borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged shoots and branches
Biological Control measures = Field release of some natural enemies like grey field ant, Chalcid wasp
Chemical Control measures = Swab the trunk with Carbaryi 50 % WP @ 0.2 %. "
1291," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Plum moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove abandoned or unsprayed apple, pear, plum trees near the plum orchard. Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening
Biological Control measures = Release egg and larval parasite braconid wasp (Ascogaster quadridentata) Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 80 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantriniliprole 9.3 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 4.6 % ZC @ 0.4 ml/litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5% SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1292," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Plum sawfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Collect and destroy the damaged shoots and branches
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 70 % WS 1.5 ml/litre of water. "
1293," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Plum weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spread a sheet below the tree and hit the tree trunk and then collect and destroy weevil that fall onto sheet
Biological Control measures = Apply Entamopathogenic nematodes ( Steinernema riobrave and Steinernema feltiae) (1 billion nematodes per acre) to the soil
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2 ml/litre of water. "
1294," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Pocket plum and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove any infected fruit and cut back infected branches before spurs are produced Infected fruit should be buried in a compost pile
Chemical Control measures = Spray 2 - 3 % Bordeaux mixture (copper sulfate) Spray Chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Lime sulphur 22.5 % SC @ 2 - 5 lit/ha. "
1295," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is San jose scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select nursery stock free from scale infestation
Biological Control measures = Field release of coccinellid predator (Chilocorus nigritus) and parasitoid (Encarsia pernios)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Oxydemeton Methyl 25% EC @ 1-2 ml/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 40-80 g/acre Spray Acetamaprid 20 @ SP @ 80 g/acre. "
1296," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Plum and Pest or Disease name is Sunburn of fruit and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not prune in late summer before harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray kaolin clay ( a white, non-toxic clay mineral) in late season will help to shade exposed fruit. "
1297," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria fruit spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts and dispose them properly
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 grams per litre of water. "
1298," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Anar butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested fruits Cover the fruits with white butter paper bags
Biological Control measures = Staple Trichogramsma chilonis egg cards ( 6 cards per acre) Spray Bacillus thuringiensis at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.75 millilitre per litre of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 4.90 percent Capsule suspension at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1299," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow disease resistant or tolerant varieties Maintain proper spacing between the plants for good aeration
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconozole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1300," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Spraying strong jet of water to dislodge the aphid Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable Concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.3 grams per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water. "
1301," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free planting material Remove all the diseased plant parts and destroy them properly
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at 2 kilograms per acre Apply Psedomonas flourescens + Bacillu subtilis at 1 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water. "
1302," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora fruit spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts, fruits and dispose them properly
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Propineb 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spray Metalaxyl M 4 percent +Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1303," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts, fruits and dispose them properly Remove and burn infected plant parts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 23 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Propineb 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spray Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water Spray Metalaxyl M 4 percent +Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1304," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconozole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Kasugamycin 5 percent + Copper oxychloride 45 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water. "
1305," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Shot hole borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infested plant parts Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Apply 5 millilitre kerosine into the bored holes using a syring Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Chloropyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 to 2.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
1306," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune off the dead branches during premonsoon Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at 0.5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Inject the solution of Cloropyrifos 76 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 80 millilitre per litre of water into the bored holes and cover the holes with wet mud paste. "
1307," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.75 millilitre per litre of water. "
1308," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers Spray strong jet of water to dislodge the white flies
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings at the rate of 20 adults per tree
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tolfenpyrad at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre. "
1309," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomegranate Red and Pest or Disease name is Wilt of pomegranate and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation and mantain proper drainage Plant on raised beds for better aeration to roots cover the beds with polythin sheets 3 weeks before planting to reduce soil born pathogens
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Apply Trichogramsma viridae at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Apply Psedomonas flourescens + Farm yard manure at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent +Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Fosetyl 80 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 gram per litre Drench with Copperoxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 to 3 grams per litre of water. "
1310," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce wind speeds by planting of wind breaks. Avoid working in infected orchard when the trees are wet from dew or rain
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50% WP @ 3 g/litre of water Spray Streptocycline ( Streptomycine sulphate 90% + Tetracycline hydrochloride 10%) SP @ 1.5 gm/10 ltr. "
1311," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Brown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = remove mummified fruit from tree prune infected twigs
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb75% WP @ 3 g/litre of water Spray Captan 75% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1312," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the affected and dropped fruits Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening
Biological Control measures = Staple Trichogramma chilonis egg cards ( 6 cards per acre) Spray Bacillus thuringiensis @ 2 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC @ 2 ml/acre Spray Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC @ 40 ml//acre. "
1313," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the hibernating pupae by exposing them to bright sunlight and birds
Biological Control measures = Spray of Ocimum sanctum 1ml/lit of water effective up to 10 days after spraying
Chemical Control measures = Install used water bottle baited with cue lure (MAT) saturated wood blocks (Ethanol:cuelure:carbaryl) 8:1:2 ratio @10 traps /acre. "
1314," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid wounding specially near the trunk base
Biological Control measures = Expose the seed to hot water (49 degree celcius) for 4-10 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cymoxanil8 % + Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2.5 g/acre. "
1315," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Citrus leafminer moths are attracted to the new flush of citrus trees. So avoid pruning live branches more than once a year Remove the water shoots from tree canopy as they are the preferred site of attack
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies such as wasps (Cirrospilus and Pnigalio species), coccinellids by avoiding application of insecticides during late winter to early spring Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 40 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.2 -0.3 ml/litre of water Spray Dimethoate 30% EC 1.7 - 2 ml/litre of water. "
1316," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoidance of infested planting materials and contaminated farm implements.
Biological Control measures = Mix Psuedomonas flourescens (2 kg) + Trichoderma harzianum ( 2 kg) + Paecilomyces lilacinus ( 2 kg) to 1000 kg vermicompost and apply 250 gm of mixture to each plant
Chemical Control measures = Mix carbofuran 3 % CG Granles ( 16 kg/acre) with sand and apply them to soil. "
1317," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Watering should be adequate, not excessive Plantlets should be planted on ridges (one foot high) to keep them well drained
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2-2.5 g/litre of water Drench with Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1318," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pomelo Fruit and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select nursery stock free from scale infestation Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Spray Azadirectin 1 % EC 1 ml/acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Fish oil resin soap 500 g/acre Conserve and encourage natural enemies like Scymnus, Coccinellids, wasps etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 0.75 - 1 ml/litre of water Spray Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 0.1 g/litre of water Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 1.72 - 2 ml/litre of water. "
1319," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 grams per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water Spray Flupyradifurone 17.09 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1320," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial ring rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only certified seed tubers Rotate out of potatoes at least one year Follow strict sanitation procedures when handling and cutting seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per 10 litre of water ( 20 to 3 spray at 15 days interval Tuber treatment with Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 6.5 grams per 10 litre of water ( Soak tubers for half an hour before sowing) Disinfect cutting tools between seed lots using a 1 percent solution of calcium hypochlorite. "
1321," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not cut seed tubers which spreads pathogen even to healthy tubers. Follow 2 to 3 years crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
1322," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Bangle blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation of wheat along with potato Use resistant varieties like Solanum pujera
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per 10 litre of water ( 20 to 3 spray at 15 days interval) Tuber treatment with Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 6.5 grams per 10 litre of water ( Soak tubers for half an hour before sowing). "
1323," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Black heart and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Good ventilation in storage Avoid poorly drained ground Avoid closed bins
Chemical Control measures = . "
1324," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Black scurf and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of healthy seed free from sclerotia of the pathogen Growing maize, dhaincha and brassicas for green manure as rotation crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Tuber treatment with Thiophanate methyl 450 + Pyraclostrobin 50 at the rate of 2 millilitre per kilograms tuber Treat the tuber with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per kilograms tubers Treat the tuber with Thifluzamide at the rate of 2.5 grams per kilograms tubers Treat the tuber with Penflufen 22.43 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 8.3 millilitre per 10 kilograms tubers. "
1325," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Common scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only disease free seed tubers Crop rotation with wheat, pea, oats, barley, soybean, sorghum
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens Suspension concentrateens at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Apply Bacillus subtilis at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Potato tuber treatment with Thiram 75 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 grams per kilograms of tuber Spray Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 grams per litre of water Tuber treatment with boric acid (3 percent for 30 minute) and drying under shade before cold storage. "
1326," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing reduces the population of immature stages by exposing to birds and sun Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Spray neem oil at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramsma chilonis egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 6 to 7 grams per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 percent at the rate of Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Emamectin Benzoate 5 percent Water soluble granules at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre Mix Carbofuran 0.3 percent Encapsulated granule with the sand at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre and apply on soil Spray Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water. "
1327," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Early blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow crop rotation with non solanaceous crops Collect and burn plant debris after harvesting Grow tolerant varieties such as Kufri Naveen, Kufri Sindhuri, Kufri Jeevan
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillu subtilis at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Apply Trichogramsma harzianum at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spay Azoxystrobin 11 percent + Tebuconozol 18.3 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 grams per litre of water. "
1328," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Late blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select well drained soils for potato cultivation and do proper irrigation make high ridges at the time of earthing up to prevent exposure of tubers to the disease Avoid applying excess nitrogen and irrigation
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtilis at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 2 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Amisulbrom 20 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Cyazofamid 34.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre of water or 80 millilitre per acre Spray Ametoctradin 27 percent + Dimethomorph 20.27 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2 grams per litre of water Spray Famoxadone 16.6 percent + Cymoxanil 22.1 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1329," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray neem oil at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 6 to 7 grams per litre Encourage natural enemies such as lady bird beetles and green lace wings and parasitoids such as Anagrus flaveolus and Stethynium triclavatum
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiomethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre . "
1330," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Mild mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Remove the infected plant and dispose properly
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 grams per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water Spray Flupyradifurone 17.09 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1331," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Pink rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = provide good drainage, minimize wounding
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 2.5 grams per litre of water . "
1332," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Potato leaf roll and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Remove the infected plant and dispose properly
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 grams per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water Spray Flupyradifurone 17.09 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1333," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Potato tuber moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = covering the exposed tubers in the field with soil and storage of healthy tubers in moth proof structures Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Install pheromone traps at 15 per hectare Spray neem oil at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramma pretiosum egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Bacillus thuringiensis at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitre per litre of water Spray Emamectin Benzoate 5 percent Water soluble granules at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre . "
1334," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Potato virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Remove the infected plant and dispose properly
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 grams per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water Spray Flupyradifurone 17.09 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1335," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Rugose mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Remove the infected plant and dispose properly
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory wasps, lady bird beetle, spiders, Dragonfly, green lace wing, praying mantis etc
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 grams per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water Spray Flupyradifurone 17.09 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1336," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Install pheromone traps at 15 per hectare
Biological Control measures = Staple 3 Trichogramsma pretiosum egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs) Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SNPV) at the rate of 2 millilitre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 39.35 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre Spray Novaluron 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 to 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1337," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Tuber rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow 2 to 3 years crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage. Do not cut seed tubers which spreads pathogen even to healthy tubers.
Biological Control measures = Mix the Neem cake with Farm yard manure at the rate of 100 kilograms per acre and apply to the soil 3 to 4 weeks before swing
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per 10 litre of water Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
1338," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep plough kills numerous pupae, grubs and adults by exposing pest to natural predators Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults and burn them
Biological Control measures = Drench Metarhizium anisopliae at the rate of 8 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Mix Carbofuran 0.3 percent Encapsulated granule with the sand at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre and apply on soil Drench the soil with Chloropyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water . "
1339," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 6 to 7 grams per litre Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 1 litre per acre Release Amblyseius swirskii ( Predatory mite)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 90 grams per acre Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.25 millilitre per litre of water Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 to 1.2 grams per litre of water . "
1340," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Potato and Pest or Disease name is Yellow flecking and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain field sanitation by removing and destroying the weeds, alternate hosts and crop residues of vectors and viruses Remove the infected plant and dispose properly
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flupyradifurone 17.09 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Application of Emamectin Benzoate 1.5 percent + Profenofos 35 percent Water dispersible granules 1.5 grams per litre water . "
1341," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5% WS 3g/kg seeds Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @ 3.0 g/litre of water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 ppm Chlorine. "
1342," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow sticky traps @ 10/acre Raise 4 rows of barrier crop such as maize/sorghum/bajra. Avoid planting tomatoes next to cucurbits, spinach, or other vegetables and flowers susceptible to these diseases
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) @ 4,000 Nos/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1343," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial fruit spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = use cultivars with better bacterial spot resistance Remove all the diseased plant parts and destroy them properly
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
1344," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Destroy weeds such as wild mustard and shepherd’s purse and other cruciferous weeds near mustard and turnip fields.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing. Soil application of Trichoderma viride @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre of water. "
1345," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Cucurbit fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season. Frequent raking of soil under the vine or plough the infested field after the crop to kill pupae.
Biological Control measures = Conserve pupal parasitoids viz., Opius fletcheri, O. compensates and O. insisus (Braconidae), Dirhinus spp (Chalcididae).
Chemical Control measures = Spraying the crop with indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water at fruit formation/ripening is very effective. Profenofos @ 1 ml/litreat fruit formation/ripening is very effective.. "
1346," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cover the beds with polythene sheet for 3 weeks before sowing to reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended Use drip or direct irrigation method rather then sprinkler
Biological Control measures = Multiply 2.5 Kg/acre Trichoderma viridae formulation in 50 kg of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75% WP 600-800g in 300-400 ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/litre of water Spray Ametoctradin 27 % + Dimethomorph 20.27 % SC @ 1.5 - 2 g/litre of water. "
1347," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate out of cucurbits for 4 years Start with certified, disease-free seed
Biological Control measures = Soil Treatment: 2.5 kg of Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% WP Spread uniformly over a hectare of land Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.0% WP at 5 kg/ha enriched FYM at 5 tons/ha to the soil before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metalaxyl M 4% + Mancozeb 64% WP at 5g/litre of water applied 30 to 60 days before the first cutting and again just before harvest Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP at 1g/litre of water. "
1348," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain proper drainage and aeration in the field Avoid injury near collar region Use disease free seeds Crop rotation with pulses or cereals
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50% WP at 1g/litre of water Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50% WP at 2g/kg of seeds Spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1349," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Hadda beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect damaged leaves with grubs and egg masses and destroy them Shake plants to dislodge grubs, pupae and adults and destroy Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium Lecanii 1.50% Liquid Formulation 1 ltr/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Metyl demeton 25 EC @ 500ml/ha Spray Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 1.5-2 ml/litre of water Spray Betacyfluthrin 8.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 0.4 g/litre of water. "
1350," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Raise 4 rows of barrier crop such as maize/sorghum/bajra. Avoid planting tomatoes next to cucurbits, spinach, or other vegetables and flowers susceptible to these diseases
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) @ 4,000 Nos/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1351," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid sites that drain slowly or poorly or are subject to periodic flooding Select varieties that are less susceptible
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/ acre Apply Trichoderma viridae @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper hydroxide 53.8 % DF 3 g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Dimethomorph 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water. "
1352," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them Maintain proper plant spacing for good aeration Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit
Biological Control measures = Spray Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @ 1 gm/litre of water Spray Sulphur 80%WP 4g/litre of water Spray Propiconazole 25% EC @ 1ml/litre of water Spray Dinocap 48% EC @ 2 ml/10 litre of water. "
1353," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Pumpkin leaf caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy egg mass, leaves with gregarious early instar larvae and also grown up larvae Grow castor along border as trap crop Setup light trap at 1/acre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20EC @ 2ml/litre of water Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 % SC @ 0.3g/litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC @ 0.3ml/litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 39.35 % SC @ 0.3ml/litre of water. "
1354," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow early sowing, therefore the plant passes the cotyledon stage by the time the beetles become active. Frequent raking of soil beneath the crop to expose and kill the eggs and grubs.
Biological Control measures = Spray EPF Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3 ml/litre of water Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. @ 0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drench the soil with Chlorpyriphos 20 % EC @ 5.0 ml/l to kill pupae in soil Mix Carbofuran 03 % CG with the sand @ 16 kg/ha and apply on soil. "
1355," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotinia rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non host crop like wheat, barley etc. Avoid planting next to a field that had severe Sclerotinia in the past four or five years. Plant thoroughly cleaned seed.
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 litre/acre Spray Trichoderma viride @ 1 litre/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 1g/1 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1356," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Serpentine leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Biological Control measures = Release of Trichogramma chilonis or Telenomus remus @50000/ha, 2 times @ 7-10days interval followed by the release of Bracon hebetor @50000/ha 2 times @ 7-10days interval
Chemical Control measures = Deltamethrin 02.80 % EC 500ml/400-600 litres of water Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 % EC 200-300 ml/400-500 litres of water Flubendiamide 20% WG 300 ml/500 litres of water Application of Phorate 10% CG@ 15-25 kg/ha Pheromone traps @25 traps/ha.. "
1357," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Pumpkin Red and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Keep plants well irrigated, and avoid excessive applications of fertilizer, which may promote higher populations of thrips Grow 4-5 rows of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi @ 4,000/acre Spray Verticillium lecani @ 2-3 ml/liter of Water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 48 % FS @ 10g/kg seed Before planting, Spray the seedlings with Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL @ 0.3 ml/ litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 % SL @ 60 ml/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 0.3g/litre of water. "
1358," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish Red and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing Timely weeding and maintainance of optimum plant population Collect and burn the affected plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Trichoderma harzianum @ 1 lit/acre Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1359," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish Red and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 500 g/acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate30 % EC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 2 ml/litre of water. "
1360," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish Red and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain a high pH by regular applications of lime Long (5-7 years) rotations between brassica crops Improve soil drainage
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viride @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drench near the root zone with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Copper Hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1361," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish Red and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage in the low lands Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 4 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2 g/acre. "
1362," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish Red and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce weed hosts Remove and destroy all debris and stubbles after harvest of crop
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarhizium anisopliae @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 % EC @ 2 ml/acre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1363," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish White and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing Timely weeding and maintainance of optimum plant population Collect and burn the affected plants
Biological Control measures = Spray Trichoderma harzianum @ 1 lit/acre Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1364," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish White and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 500 g/acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate30 % EC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 2 ml/litre of water. "
1365," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish White and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain a high pH by regular applications of lime Long (5-7 years) rotations between brassica crops Improve soil drainage
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viridae @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drench near the root zone with Copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Copper Hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1366," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Radish White and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage in the low lands Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 4 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2 g/acre. "
1367," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre Spray Clothianidin 50 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 40 grams per acre. "
1368," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = planting pathogen to free seed and plants or resistant varieties Avoid handling plants when they are wet
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 0.1 gram per litre Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
1369," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Blast and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant varieties or genotypes like VL 149, GPU 26, GPU 28, GPU 45 Deep ploughing before sowing
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 500 grams per acre Apply Bacillus subtillus at the rate of 500 grams per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spray Picoxystrobin 22.52 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 grams per 10 litre of water Seed teatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per kg of seeds. "
1370," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Deep summer ploughing Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent at the rate of 3 to 5 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 60 millilitre per acre Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water Staple Trichogramsma chilonis egg cards ( 6 cards per acre)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Profenphos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 48 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per acre Mix Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granule granules with the sand at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre and apply the mixture along the planting line. "
1371," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good drainage in the low lands Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viride at the rate of 1 litre per acre Apply Bacillus subtillus at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconozole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Fosetyl Aluminium 80 percent Wettable powderat the rate of 1 grams per litre of water. "
1372," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Ear head bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of alternate hosts, especially gramsinaceous weeds Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent at the rate of 3 to 5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre Spray Acetamiprid 20 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre water . "
1373," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Foot rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use resistant varieties GPU 28, RAU 8, L–49 –1, MR 6, OEB 82, PR 202 and OEB 10 Deep ploughing before sowing Crop rotation with non to gramsinaceous crops
Biological Control measures = Mix Trichoderama viride ( 1 kilograms per acre) with 1 tonne farm yard manure and apply to soil during land preparation
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
1374," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Grass hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clean sanitation and ploughing after harvesting Deep summer ploughing Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent at the rate of 3 to 5 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = At dry and moist conditions apply Entomophthora grylli to control grasshopper
Chemical Control measures = Dusting with Chlorpyrifos 1.5 percent Dispersible powder at the rate of 10 kilograms per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre Spray Chlorpyriphos 50 percent + Cypermethrin 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
1375," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Deep summer ploughing Collect and destroy the larvae
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 60 millilitre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 48 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per acre Spray Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Water soluble granules at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre Spray Novaluron 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water. "
1376," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray Clothianidin 50 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 40 grams per acre. "
1377," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Mottle streak and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre. "
1378," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Pink stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly Deep summer ploughing Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent at the rate of 3 to 5 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 60 millilitre per acre Staple Trichogramsma chilonis egg cards ( 6 cards per acre) Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Profenphos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 48 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per acre Apply Carbofuran 3 percent Encapsulated granule granules into leaf whorls at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre. "
1379," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Ragi leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Remove weeds from adjacent areas Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent at the rate of 3 to 5 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per acre Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 60 millilitre per acre . "
1380," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Root aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitre per litre at the base of the attacked plant Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 millilitre per litre at the base of the attacked plant. "
1381," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Seedling blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing before sowing Crop rotation with non gramsinaceous crops
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtilis at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 2 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Treat the seeds with Captan 75 percent Wettable powder or Thiram 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 grams per Kilograms Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
1382," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early sowing in the month of January can avoid the disease Crop rotation with non to gramsinaceous crops
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram37.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per kilograms of seeds Seed treatment with Tebuconozole 2 percent Powder for dry seed treatment at the rate of 1 grams per kilograms of seeds. "
1383," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is White stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot severely infested plants and dispose them properly Install 1 to 2 light traps to attract adults in evening Deep summer ploughing
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Profenphos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 48 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 40 millilitre per acre. "
1384," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ragi and Pest or Disease name is Yellow aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3 millilitre per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 60 millilitre per acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 40 grams per acre Spray Clothianidin 50 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 40 grams per acre. "
1385," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts and dispose them properly Avoid dry spell and irrigate the fields at regular intervals
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens at the rate of 1 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 gram per litre of water Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 gram per litre of water spary Mancozeb at 1.5 to 2 gram per litre. "
1386," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Bean aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings Try spraying cold water on the leaves, as a cool blast dislodges the aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre Emamectin benzote 5percent soluble granules 0.5 gram per litre. "
1387," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Dry root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughing in summer Grow cultivars resistant to dry root rot.
Biological Control measures = Multiply 2 Kilogram Trichoderma viride formulation in 50 kilograms of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 gram per kilograms of seeds Treat the seeds with Psedomonas flourescens at 1grams per kilograms of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram at 2 gram per kilogram seed Drench the soil with Copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Spot drenching with Carbendazim at 1 gram per litre. "
1388," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Eriophyid mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out infected plants in early stages of disease development Grow tolerant genotypes like ICPL 87119 (Asha), ICPL 227, Jagruti and Bahar
Biological Control measures = Spray Hirsutella thompsin at the rate of 1 litre per acre Encourage natural enemies like Phytoseiulus persimilis
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorfenapyre 10 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray dicofol 2millilitre per litre Spray Propargite 57 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Fenazaquin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray wettable sulphur 2gram per litre of water. "
1389," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Field bean pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing in 2 to 3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa Install pheromone traps at a distance of 50 meters at the rate of 5 traps per hectare for each insect pest Install bird perches at the rate of 50 per ha to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Bracon hebetor pungum oil 80 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2millilitre per litre Release Trichogramsma chlionis at weekly intervals at the rate of 1.5 lakh per hectare per week for four times
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension Concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre Spray Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 to 1.75 millilitre per litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitres per litre. "
1390," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow long crop rotation with sorghum or castor Soil solarization in summer to reduce the inoculum of pathogen Grow resistant or tolerant varieties like Asha (ICPL 87119), Maruti (ICP 8863), Lakshmi (ICPL 85063), Durga (ICPL 84031), PRG 100, PRG 158
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 gram per kilograms of seeds Multiply 2 Kilogram Trichoderma viride formulation in 50 kilogram of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil Basal soil application of neem cake at 150 Kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Carbendazim at 1 gram per litre Seed treatment with Thiram at 2 gram per kilogram Drench the soil with Copper Hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water. "
1391," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Helicoverpa resistant varieties like T 21, Bori, BDN 2, ICPL 332, ICPL 84060, ICPL 88039, PPE 45-2, ICP 19640, ICP 7035, MA 2 Install bird perches at 50 per hectare to pick the larvae Set up light trap to monitor, attract and kill the moths Set up pheromone traps at the rate of 12 number per hectare
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasite Trichogramsma species and egg larval parasites, Chelonus blackburnii at the rate of 1.5 lakh per acre Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.0 to 2 gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray Ethion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1392," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Grass blue butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing in 2 to 3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa Grow tall sorghum as comparison crop to serve as biological bird perches Install pheromone traps at a distance of 50 meters at the rate of 5 traps per hectare for each insect pest
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramsma chlionis at weekly intervals at the rate of 1.5 lakh per hectare per week for four times Conserve green lacewing, predatory stink bugs, spider, ants pungum oil 80 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2millilitre per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1393," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Plume moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Conserve Larval parasitoids, Apanteles paludicolae, Diadegma species. Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder 2500 to 5000 gram per acre Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.0 to 2 gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitre per litre Spray Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 to 1.75 millilitre per litre of water. "
1394," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Pod bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection of grown up larva and destroy Install bird perches at the rate of 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder 2500 to 5000 gram per acre Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 percent Wettable Powder at the rate of 1.0 to 2 gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Water soluble granule at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitres per litre. "
1395," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = provide good air circulation avoid excess fertilizing or use a slow-release fertilizer Forceful water spray will control the disease
Biological Control measures = Spray Hirsutella thompsin at the rate of 1 litre per acre Neem oil 3percent twice at 10 days intervals from initial disease appearance
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconozole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water application of Wettablesulphur at 2.5gram per litre. Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water. "
1396," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Red gram pod fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection of grown up larva and destroy Install bird perches at the rate of 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Euderus lividus, Eurytoma species, Euderus agromyzae Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder 2500to 5000 gram per acre Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.0 to 1.25 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre Spray of Spinosad 45 percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 millilitre per litre. "
1397," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Redgram Yellow mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out the infected plants upto 40 days Remove weed hosts periodically Shaking the infested plants over the vessels of oil and water or oily cloth gives most effective Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Application of Farmyard manure at 12.5 Kilogram per acre along with 2.5 kilogram of Trichoderma viride Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre water Seed treatment with Talc formulation of Trichoerma viride at 4gram per kilogram
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 0.8 millilitres per litre Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.25 millilitres per litre of water Application of Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Suspension powdery at the rate of 400 grams per acre. Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 to 1.2 grams per litre of water. "
1398," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Redgram sterility mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies like Phytoseiulus persimilis
Chemical Control measures = Spraying with Fenazaquin at 1 miililitre per litre Spray Chlorfenapyre 10 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.8 millilitre per litre of water Spray Propargite 57 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 to 2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1399," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Spiny pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing in 2 to 3 years to eliminate quiescent pupa Install pheromone traps at a distance of 50 meters at the rate of 5 traps per hectare for each insect pest Install bird perat the rate of at the rate of 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Tetrastichus species, Bracon hebetor, Phanerotoma species and Phanerotoma hendecasisella Neem oil 80 Emulsifiable concentrate at 2 millillitre per litre Release Trichogramsma chlionis at weekly intervals at the rate of 1.5 lakh per acre per week for four times
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre Spray Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 to 1.75 millilitre per litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitres per litre. "
1400," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Spotted pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant cultivars like ICPL 98001, ICPL 98003, ICPL 98008, ICPL 9804 Install bird perches at the rate of 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve larval parasitoids Bracon lebetor Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 percent Wettable powder potency 55000 Spodoptera unit based at the rate of 1.0 to 2 gram per litre water Azadirachtin 0.03 percent Water soluble powder 2500 to 5000 gram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre Spray Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.65 to 1.75 millilitres per litre of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1401," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Stem fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Timely sowing also minimizes the attack of the pest
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Euderus lividus, Eurytoma species, Euderus agromyzae Neem Seed Kernel Extract 5percent
Chemical Control measures = Seed pelleting with chlorpyriphos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per kilograms of seed Soil application of carbofuran 3Granules at the rate of 5 kilogram per acre at sowing Spray Imidacloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1402," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mechanical collection of grown up larva and destroy Install bird perches at the rate of 50 per hectare to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Neem oil 2percent Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.0 to 2 gram per litre water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Spray Emamectin benzoate 5 percent Water soluble granules at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.4 millilitre per litre. "
1403," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Red Gram (Tur) and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Shaking the infested plants over the vessels of oil and water or oily cloth gives most effective Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings at the rate of 20 adults per tree Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre Neem oil at 5 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.5 to 0.8 millilitres per litre Spray dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate 1 to 1.3 millilitre per litre Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 to 1.2 grams per litre of water. "
1404," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the field free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre. "
1405," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of bed system with wide spacing with good drainage Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Famoxadone 16.6%+ Cymoxanil 22.1% SC @ 1 ml/liter of water Spray Fenamidone 10% + Mancozeb 50% WG @ 3-4 g/litre of water. "
1406," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested and fallen fruits and bum in deep pits In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Flubendiamide 8.33 % + Deltamethrin 5.56 % w/w SC Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre. "
1407," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy cotyledon leaves with leaf mining at 7 days after germination If the incidence is high first remove all severely infected leaves and destroy Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 60 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 10 % Sc + Lambdacyhalothrin 5 % ZC @ 80 m/acre Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 % SC @ 60 ml/acre. "
1408," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Place yellow sticky traps @ 12/ha to monitor the vectors Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 500 g/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate30 % EC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 % EC @ 2 ml/litre of water. "
1409," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = provide good air circulation avoid excess fertilizing or use a slow-release fertilizer
Biological Control measures = Spray Ampelomyces quisqualis 2.0 % AS @ 1 kg/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 g/L + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/L SC @ 80 ml/acre Spray Captan 70 % + Hexaconazole 5 % WP @ 1 gm/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 23 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1410," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out infected plants in early stages of disease development Spray Azadirectin 1 % EC @ 2 ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Hirsutella thompsin @ 1 litre/acre Encourage predatory mites and thrips
Chemical Control measures = Spray Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 0.8 - 1 ml/litre of water Spray Propargite 57% EC 1.5-2 ml/litre of water Spray Fenazaquin 10% EC 1.5 ml/litre of water. "
1411," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness Maintain good plant spacing for aeration
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 14 g/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre. "
1412," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Ridge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Shaking the infested plants over the vessels of oil and water or oily cloth gives most effective Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings @ 20 adults per tree Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 gm / acre Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 ltr/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 14 g/acre Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 % SC @ 1.25 ml/litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Diafenthiuron 50 % WP @ 1-1.2 g/litre of water. "
1413," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the field free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii at 3.0 g/litre of water during evening hours aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2.0 ml/litre of water Spray imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.4 ml/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Spray Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 40 g/acre. "
1414," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Black spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Space roses far enough apart for good air circulation Avoid overhead watering and keep foliage as dry as possible Remove infected canes and burn diseased leaves
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiophanate-Methyl 70 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 2g/litre of water. "
1415," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Botrytis blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune out any blighted foliage or blooms as soon as possible to reduce the number of spores Practice crop sanitation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorothalonil 75 % WP @ 2g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1416," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Crown gall and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid injury to the plants Purchase disease-free stock plants
Biological Control measures = Use of Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84 or K1026 reported successful
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of creosote-based compounds, copper-based solutions can manage the pest Wounded parts can be pasted with bordeaux mixture. "
1417," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Die back and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy dead and diseased plant parts periodically Maintain sanitation in and around the rose field Disinfect secateurs with 70 per cent alcohol before giving pruning cut
Chemical Control measures = Apply Bordeaux paste (copper sulphate 1 kg, unslaked lime 1.5 kg, water 10-15 litres) to cut ends at time of pruning of bushes. Spray copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1418," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Japanese beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Handpicking and destroying adult beetles Use protective mesh cages to protect the buds and blooms
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 1.5-2 ml/litre of water Spray Betacyfluthrin 8.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 0.4 g/litre of water. "
1419," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Leaf cutter bee and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cover susceptible plants with cheesecloth or loose netting for preventing leaf injury damage Breeding sites should be eliminated
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenphos 50% EC @ 2 ml/litre of water Spray Profenofos 40% + Cypermethrin 4% EC @ 1.5-2 ml/litre of water. "
1420," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Wash farm tools with alcohol. "
1421," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good air circulation Avoid excess fertilizing or use a slow-release fertilizer Use disease resistant varieties
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Dinocap 48% EC @ 2 ml/10 litre of water Spray Sulphur 40% WP @ 4 g/litre of water. "
1422," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Rose midge and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy infested tips as soon as you detect them
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 % SL @ 60 ml/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre. "
1423," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Rose rosette and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out infected plants in early stages of disease development Plant roses at wider spacing to reduce mites crawling from plant to plant Plant roses in well-drained, fertile soils in sunny locations
Biological Control measures = Spray Hirsutella thompsin @ 1 litre/acre Encourage natural enemies like Phytoseiulus persimilis
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorfenapyre 10% SC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Spiromesifen 22.9% SC @ 0.8 ml/litre of water Spray Propargite 57% EC 1.5-2 ml/litre of water Spray Fenazaquin 10% EC 1.5 ml/litre of water Spray Sulphur 80 % WG @ 3 g/litre of water. "
1424," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune out spring infections as soon as they are detected to prevent the spread of spring spores Collect and destroy fallen leaves in autumn to reduce the number of overwintering resting spores
Chemical Control measures = Spray Captan 70 % + Hexaconazole 5 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w WG @ 0.5-1.0 g/litre of water. "
1425," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Saw fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Hand-picking the larvae off the undersides of leaves and dropping them into a cup of rubbing alcohol works very well Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Spinosad 45 % SC @ 60 ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Betacyfluthrin 8.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 0.4 g/litre of water Spray acephate 75 SP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Spray Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 40 g/acre. "
1426," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cutting and burning of severely infested plant parts Proper irrigation and clean cultivation reduce incidence of mites Spray Neem oil 5ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying Verticillium lecanii at 5.0 g/l during evening hours.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flufenoxuron 10 % DC @ 0.5-1 ml/litre of water Spray Abamectin 01.90 % EC 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Hexythiazox 05.45 % w/w EC @ 0.8-1 ml/litre of water Spray Fenazaquin 10 % EC @ 1.0 ml/litre of water. "
1427," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Stem canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prune and destroy dead and diseased plant parts periodically Maintain sanitation in and around the rose field Disinfect secateurs with 70 per cent alcohol before giving pruning cut
Chemical Control measures = Apply Bordeaux paste (copper sulphate 1 kg, unslaked lime 1.5 kg, water 10-15 litres) to cut ends at time of pruning of bushes. Spray copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1428," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rose and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Encourage the natural enemies like praying mantis, pirate bug, syrphid fly Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2.0 ml/litre of water Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Drench the soil with Chlorpyriphos 20 % EC @ 5.0 ml/l to kill pupae in soil Spray Fipronil 5 % SC @ 1.5 ml/litre of water. "
1429," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Late blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select well drained soils cultivation and do proper irrigation Avoid applying excess nitrogen and irrigation
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus subtilis @ 1 kg/acre Spray Psedomonas flourescens @ 2 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethomorph 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Ametoctradin 27 % + Dimethomorph 20.27 % SC @ 1.5 - 2 g/litre of water Spray Famoxadone 16.6 % + Cymoxanil 22.1 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1430," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the field free from weeds Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50 % + Imidachloprid 1.8 % SP @ 0.75-1 g/litre of water Seed treatment with Thiamethoxam 30 % FS @ 10 g/kg os seeds Spray Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 40 g/acre. "
1431," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Provide good air circulation Avoid excess fertilizing or use a slow-release fertilizer Follow field sanitaion
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Dinocap 48% EC @ 2 ml/10 litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 2 ml/litre of water Spray Sulphur 80 % WG @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1432," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve soil drainage Watering should be adequate, not excessive Plants should be planted on ridges (one foot high) to keep them well drained
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viridae @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Corm treatment with Carbendazim 50 % @ 1 gm/litre of water Drench the soil with Copper Hyroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1433," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cutting and burning of severely infested plant parts Proper irrigation and clean cultivation reduce incidence of mites Spray Neem oil 5ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spraying Verticillium lecanii at 5.0 g/l during evening hours.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 % EC @ 1.0 ml/litre of water Spray Abamectin 01.90 % EC 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Hexythiazox 05.45 % w/w EC @ 0.8-1 ml/litre of water. "
1434," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Stem canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy dead and diseased plant parts periodically Maintain sanitation in and around the rose field Deep summer ploughing
Chemical Control measures = Spray copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Copper sulphate 47.15 + mancozeb 30 Wdg @ 5 g/litre of water. "
1435," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughings 2 to 3 times at an interval of 10 to 15 days particularly in summer months Add Neem cake @ 20 kg/acre Install blue sticky traps @ 5-6 no/acre
Biological Control measures = Conserve predstors like green lace wing, lady bird beetle and anthrocorids etc. Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2.0 ml/litre of water Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Drench the soil with Chlorpyriphos 20 % EC @ 5.0 ml/l to kill pupae in soil. "
1436," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Rosemary and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Shaking the infested plants over the vessels of oil and water or oily cloth gives most effective Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Avoid excess use of nitrogenous fertilizers
Biological Control measures = Release lady bird beetles and lace wings @ 20 adults per tree Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 gm / acre Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 1 ltr/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 14 g/acre Spray Spiromesifen 22.9 % SC @ 1.25 ml/litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre Spray Diafenthiuron 50 % WP @ 1-1.2 g/litre of water. "
1437," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid growing in low-lying areas and flooding under irrigation Remove and destroy the diseased plants
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 % WP @ 1.5 g/kg of seeds. "
1438," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the field free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoid Aphidencyrtus aphidivorus and predator Brumoides suturalis
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 780 g/ha Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 264 ml/acre Dusting at 90% emergence of ear head with Quinalphos 01.50 % DP @ 8 kg/acre Dusting at 90% emergence of ear head with Phenthoate 02 % DP @ 8 kg/acre. "
1439," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Capsule bud fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the infested buds early
Biological Control measures = Conserve larval parasitoids viz., Ormyrus sp, Eurytoma sp. and Pachyneuron muscarum and predator Chrysopa virgestes
Chemical Control measures = Spray Betacyfluthrin 8.49% + Imidacloprid 19.81% OD 0.4 g/litre of water Spray acephate 75 SP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre. "
1440," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Set up pheromone traps @ 12 nos./ha Install bird perches @ 50/ha to pick the larvae Set up light trap to monitor, attract and kill the moths
Biological Control measures = Release of egg parasite Trichogramma spp. and egg larval parasites, Chelonus blackburnii @ 1.5 lakh/ha Spray nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) @ 500 LE/ha in 0.1% teepol Spray Bacillus thuringiensis serovar kurstaki 5 % WP 1.0-1.25 kg/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC 60 ml/acre Spray Ethion 50 % EC @ 2-3 ml/litre of water Spray Flubendiamide 20 % WG @ 0.5 g/litre of water Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 05 % EC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1441," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the diseased plants Deep summer ploughing Avoid growing in low-lying areas and flooding under irrigation
Biological Control measures = Mix Psedomonas flourescens or Trichoderma viridae @ 1.5 kg/ha with 50 kg FYM and then apply to the soil
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 75 % WP @ 3 g/kg of seeds Spray Mancozeb 75 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water. "
1442," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the diseased plants Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water Do not delay irrigation until the crop exhibits moisture stress symptoms
Biological Control measures = Spray of Verticillium lecanii at 3.0 g/litre of water during evening hours aphids.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2.0 ml/litre of water Spray imidacloprid 200 SL @ 0.4 ml/litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 80 g/acre Spray Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 40 g/acre. "
1443," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = provide good air circulation Use resistant varieties Follow field sanitation
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 2 ml/litre of water Spray Sulphur 80 % WG @ 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 50 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1444," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid growing in low-lying areas and flooding under irrigation Remove and destroy the diseased plants Do not delay irrigation until the crop exhibits moisture stress symptoms Destruction of plant debris
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 75 % WP or Captan 75 % WP @ 3g/kg of seeds Spray Captan 70 % + Hexaconazole 5 % WP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Tebuconazole 50%+ Trifloxystrobin 25% w/w WG @ 0.5-1.0 g/litre of water. "
1445," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Safflower caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with non-host crop like wheat Excessive application of nitrogen should be avoided Install bird perches @ 50/ha to pick the larvae
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies like Tetrastichus sp., Bracon hebetor, Phanerotoma sp. and P. hendecasisella Release Trichogramma chlionis at weekly intervals @1.5 lakh/ha/week for four times
Chemical Control measures = Spray Indoxacarb 14.50 % SC @ 353-400 ml/ha Spray Novaluron 05.25 % + Indoxacarb 04.50 % SC @ 1.65-1.75 ml/litre of water Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC 60 ml/acre. "
1446," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Safflower and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow long crop rotation with sorghum or castor Soil solarization in summer to reduce the inoculum of pathogen
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 10 g/kg of seeds Multiply 2.5 Kg/acre Trichoderma harzianum formulation in 50 kg of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 75 % WS @ 3 g/kg of seeds or Carbendazim 50 % WP @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drench the soil with Metiram 70 % WG 1.5 g/litre of water Drench the soil with Copper Hyroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water. "
1447," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Saffron/Khesari and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid injury to the root system due to cultural practices such as digging Use disease free planting material Remove all the diseased plant parts and destroy them properly
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 2 ml/litre of water Apply Psedomonas flourescens + Bacillu subtilis @ 1 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Corm treatment with Carbendazim 50 % @ 1 gm/litre of water Drench with Kasugamycin 5 % + Copper oxychloride 45 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Drench with Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
1448," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Saffron/Khesari and Pest or Disease name is Bulb rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid injury to the corm during cultural practices Avoid excessive or late applications of nitrogen fertilizer. Improve soil drainage
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma viride at 4 g/kg of seeds Treat the seeds with Psedomonas flourescens at 1g/kg of seeds Multiply 2.5 Kg/acre Trichoderma viridae formulation in 50 kg of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil
Chemical Control measures = Corm treatment with Carbendazim 50 % @ 1 gm/litre of water Drench the soil with Copper Hyroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1449," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Saffron/Khesari and Pest or Disease name is Dry rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the field free from weeds Proper selection of corms free from any infestation Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Multiply 2.5 Kg/acre Trichoderma harzianum formulation in 50 kg of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil Multiply 2.5 Kg/acre Trichoderma viridae formulation in 50 kg of Farm Yard Manure and apply to soil
Chemical Control measures = Corm treatment with Carbendazim 50 % @ 1 gm/litre of water Drench the soil with Copper Hyroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Drench the soil with pencycuron 22.90% @ 1.5 ml/litre of water. "
1450," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Saffron/Khesari and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not irrigate saffron during the summer Weed control must be done with care Choose healthy and uninform corms for planting
Biological Control measures = Conserve predstors like green lace wing, lady bird beetle and anthrocorids etc.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Abamectin 01.90 % EC 0.5 ml/litre of water Spray Hexythiazox 05.45 % w/w EC @ 0.8-1 ml/litre of water Spray Fenazaquin 10 % EC @ 1.0 ml/litre of water. "
1451," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Saffron/Khesari and Pest or Disease name is Root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve soil drainage Watering should be adequate, not excessive Plantlets should be planted on ridges (one foot high) to keep them well drained
Biological Control measures = Drench the soil near root zone with Trichoderma viridae @ 1 lit/acre
Chemical Control measures = Corm treatment with Carbendazim 50 % @ 1 gm/litre of water Drench the soil with Copper Hyroxide 77 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Drench near the root zone with Carbendazim 12 % + Mancozeb 63 % WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1452," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Saffron/Khesari and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep ploughings 2 to 3 times at an interval of 10 to 15 days particularly in summer months Add Neem cake @ 20 kg/acre Install blue sticky traps @ 5-6 no/acre
Biological Control measures = Conserve predstors like green lace wing, lady bird beetle and anthrocorids etc. Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2.0 ml/litre of water Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 1.5 g/litre of water Drench the soil with Chlorpyriphos 20 % EC @ 5.0 ml/l to kill pupae in soil. "
1453," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sel.1, Sel.2 Pilipatti, Singapuri, PKM to1 found resistant
Biological Control measures = Spray of Bacillus subtillis at the rate of 2 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Copper oxychloride or Mancozeb 45 percent at the rate of 400 grams per 150 litres of water. "
1454," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Bud borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Installation of blue light traps prepared from black tulsileaves extract 2 traps per tree
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.7 millilitres per litre of water. "
1455," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Chiku moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destruct infected leaves and fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of chlorpyriphos 0.05 percent (0.5 millilitre per litre). "
1456," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Fasiation and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removing and destroying the flattened shoots can control the disease
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dusting sulphur at the rate of 10 kilograms per acre. "
1457," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Flat limb and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cut the infected stem and burn Kriti bharati and DHS to 1 resistant variety
Biological Control measures = Conserve Fulgoreacia species which is active against leaf hopper
Chemical Control measures = Mancozeb fruit dipping in 0.1 percent solution (2 litres per hectare) Treat the cut portion with Copper Oxychloride 0.3 percent (2 millilitres per litre of water) paste to avoid dieback. "
1458," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install Methyl eugenol trap in orchard at the rate of10 traps per acre) Adopt bagging of fruits
Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora at the rate of 10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carboril 50 percent Wettable powderat the rate of 4 grams per litre of water Spraying of 1.7 millilitres Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate along with 10 grams jaggery in 1 liter water. "
1459," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field should be free from weeds Collect and destroy egg mass
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Azadirachtin at the rate of 0.03 percent WWater soluble powder 2.5 to 5 grams per 500 to 1000 litres of water Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 650 to 760 millilitres per 500 to 700 litres of water. "
1460," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Systemic insecticides like Methyl demeton 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrateat the rate of 1milllitre per litre of water. "
1461," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Banding tree with polythen sheet (400 guage) 30 Centimeter above ground level is followed. Apply 5 percent (5 Millilitres in 1 liter water) Neem seed kernal extract around the trunk to avoid infestation of mealy bug
Biological Control measures = Apply Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water Release lady bird beetle
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 250 millilitres per acre is followed Spray Acephate 50 percent + Imidacloprid 1.8 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 0.75 to 1 gram per litre of water. "
1462," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Phavophleospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = PKM to 3 and kalipatti are resistant variety
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powderat the rate of 3 gram per liter (400gram per acre). "
1463," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Red rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Close planting is avoided Avoid excess watering to deter mycelial growth Monocropping is avoided
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Bordeaux mixture 1 percent ( 1 millilitre in 100 millilitres of water) Spray Copper oxychloride 0.3 percent (3 millilitres per litre of water) Apply Lime sulphur 0.2 percent (2 millilitres per litre of water). "
1464," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sapota (Chiku) and Pest or Disease name is Sooty mould and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing, avoid excessive watering and provide proper drainage Isolation from the plants by digging drench
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 400 millilitres per acre Application of Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment 10millilitres per kilogram of seed. "
1465," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and burning of crop debries
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum @10g/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Foliar sray of Myclobutanil 10%WP @ 1g/l of water.. "
1466," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing to expose pupae maintain field bunds clean Maintain field bunds clean Intercrop with pigeon pea
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuranginesis @ 300g/acre. Conserve spiders, praying mantid, green lace wing and braconids
Chemical Control measures = Application of Cypermethrin 10 % EC 650-760ml/500 litre water Application of Quinalphos 25 % EC 1.5kg/500-1000 litre water Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5 SC @ 0.3g per litre of water. "
1467," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Dry root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescencs @1kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5%WS @ 2g/kg seeds. Spot drenching with Carbendazim 50%WP @ 1g/liter of water. "
1468," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Gall fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Clipping of the galls, picking and shedding buds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8%SL @ 0.3ml (3ml/l water ) during bud initiation time ( 15ml/pump or 70-100ml/acre) is recommended. "
1469," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Hawk moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and distruction of caterpiller
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinolphos 20% @1.5ml/l (500ml/acre) Spray Chlorophyriphos 50% @ 2ml/liter of water (500ml/acre). "
1470," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Leaf webber and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Colect and destroy larvae Erect bird perches @20-25/acre
Biological Control measures = Application of Beauvria bassians @ 5g/l water spray
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinolphos 25%EC @ 2ml/litre of water Spray Phenthoate 50 % EC @ 1ml/ litre water. "
1471," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Phyllody and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy infected plants Intercropping with Sesamum + Redgram (6:1)
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Dimethoate 30%EC @ 250ml/acre is followed. Acetamaprid 20%SP@ 1g/3 litre water spray. "
1472," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Monocropping is avoided
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray metalaxyl M 4% +Mancozeb 64%WP @ 2.5g/l water. "
1473," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sesame (Til) and Pest or Disease name is Sesame leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Installation of 20-25 light traps /acre
Biological Control measures = Application of Metarhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/l of water spray
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8%SL @0.3ml@ bud initiation time. "
1474," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of Neem oil 3ml/litre of water Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds
Biological Control measures = Spray of bio pesticide Verticilium lecani @ 2-3ml/l water Encourage natural enemies
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 1.8% SP@ 0.5 ml/l along with suffieient quantity of stickers like teepol,triton, for better adhesion and coverage Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre. "
1475," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Snakegourd COH-1 is released by TNAU which is resitant to downey mildew, powdery mildew and fruit fly Rouging of infected plants and elimination of wild grasses and related hosts Use of bed system with wide spacing with good drainage
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens @ 1kg/acre is found effective. Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Excellent control can be done by Ridomil 1.5g/l of water which must always be used simultaneosly with protectant fungicide such as Mancozeb 64% WP @2ml/l of water to prevent development of resistant strain Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 g/L + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/L SC @ 80 ml/acre Spray Chlorothalonil 40%SC @ 2g/l twice @10days interval found to be effective. "
1476," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fly population is low in hot day condition (than in rainy ) so summer planting is recommended to get over the infestation Frequent raking of soilbeneath the cropto expose and kill the eggs,grubs,pupa.
Biological Control measures = Release of coccineliid Scymnus coccivora @10 beetle per tree or 30 larvae/plant
Chemical Control measures = Flubendiamide 8.33 % + Deltamethrin 5.56 % w/w SC Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 360 ml/acre. "
1477," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation every 2 years once
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 34.8% + Propiconazole 7.8% w/w EC 1l/500 litre water. "
1478," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray cow's urine with hot chilli mixture diluted with water ( 1 lit cow urine + 30gm well crushed hot chillies in 10 lit water) filter the mixture and spray on crop.
Biological Control measures = Spray Beauveria bassiana @20g /l or 5ml/l water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC 150ml/500 litre water Application of Flubendiamide 07.5 % + Kresoxim Methyl 37.5 % w/w SC 670ml/500 litre water. "
1479," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water Install yellow stichy traps @10/acre
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas flurescens @10g/kg seed Soil application of Pseudomonas fluroscens @ 1kg/acre in planting pit along with neem cake @100kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray just after germination with Monocrotophos 15%SG @ 0.05% (5ml in 10 liters of water) at 10 days intervals to prevent aphid vector Spray Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 0.75 - 1 ml/litre of water. "
1480," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid the humidity by giving proper spacing
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre Apply Bacillus subtillus @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dinocap 48%EC ( TN :Karathane) @0.5ml/l water Spray Captan 70 % + Hexaconazole 5 % WP @ 1 gm/litre of water Spray Carbendazim50% WP (bavistin) @ 0.5g/l of water is sprayed immedietly after appearance of disease 2-3 spray @ 15 days interval. "
1481," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply neemcake @ 100kg/Acre to reduce nematode population
Biological Control measures = Conserve predators Pennisylanis leatherwing beetle larveae which feed on pumpkin beetle
Chemical Control measures = Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD 900ml/500 litre water. "
1482," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Snake Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Semilooper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Marigold as trap or border crop Collect and destroy the caterpiller
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activity of Apanteles sp. parasotoid
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC @ 200ml/acre spry is recommended Spray Deltramethrin 5.56%SC @ 200ml/acre. "
1483," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crop with cereals like wheat, maize Completely remove the plant residue after harvest Bragg, Himsa and Pusa 37 are resistant varities
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtilis foliar or soil spray at the rate of 2 litres per acre
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment at the rate of 3 grams per kilogram of seeds Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Spray Tebuconazole 25.9 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 125 millilitres per litre of water. "
1484," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install yellow sticky traps at the rate of 10 per acre
Biological Control measures = The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. .
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 grams per litre of water. "
1485," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation
Biological Control measures = Apply Pseudomonas flurescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 10 kilogram + 20 kilogram farm yard manure per acre as soil treatment
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (Streptomycinsulphate 90 percent + tetracyclin hydrochloride 10 percent ) at the rate of 1.5 grams per 10 litres of water Spray Tebuconazole 10 percent + Sulphur 65 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 2 gram in litre water. "
1486," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial pustule and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Indira soya 9 is the resistant variety
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (Streptomycinsulphate 90 percent + tetracyclin hydrochloride 10 percent ) at the rate of 1.5 grams per 10 litres of water. "
1487," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Bean pod mottle virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rough the infected plant from healthy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Oxydemeton methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitres per litre water. "
1488," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adequate spacing is followed Pre monsoon deep ploughing (two or three times) to expose the hibernating pupae to sunlight and predatory birds.
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuranginesis at the rate of 300 grams per acre. Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyrophos 1.5 percent Dispersible powder at the rate of 10 kilograms per acre Spray Cypermethrin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitres per litre of water Install (200 Watt mercury vapour trap) to catch adults. "
1489," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Brown stem rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting early may is best
Biological Control measures = Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder Soil treatment 2.5 kilograms +50 kilograms farm yard manure per hectare
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water. "
1490," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use certified seeds for cultivation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Coppper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water Spray Picoxystrobin 22.52 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 400 milliltres in 500 litres of water. "
1491," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = NRC 2 and MACS 13 are the resistant vareity Ensure balanced fertilization of the crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5 percent Powder for dry seed treatment + Carboxin 37.5 percent at the rate of 3 grams per kilograms seeds Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per litre of water. "
1492," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce the inoculum by deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas flurescens at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre is found effective.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dithane Zineb 78 percent at the rate of 3 millilitres per litre of water at an intervals of 15 day is effective method. "
1493," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Frog eye leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crop with cereals, small grains, grass hay and non host crop Destroy the last years infected debries
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 75 percent Wettable powder + carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder (2 east to 1) at the rate of 3grams per kilograms seeds Spray Fluxapyroxad 167 + Pyraclostrobin 333 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 to 2 milliltres in litre of water Spray Pyraclostrobin 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. "
1494," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Girdle beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = NRC to12 and NRC to 7 tolerant varieties Avoid application of excessive nitrogen fertilizer
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 millilitres per litre of water . "
1495," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercrop with early maturing pigeon pea or maize (4 east to 2) Clip terminal shoots of 100 days of crop growth Setting of light traps 1 trap per acre to kill moth population
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramsma pretiosum at the rate of 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus of Helicoverpa armigera 2.0 percent AS at the rate of 250 to 500 Millilitres per litre of water Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5 percent Dispersible powder 480 to 500 millilitres per acre Application of Novaluron 05.25 percent + Indoxacarb 04.50 percent Suspension concentrate 875 millilitres per 100 litres water Flubendiamide 39.35 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1496," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Jassids and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray Azadirachtin 00.03 percent Water soluble powder (300 Parts per million) Neem Oil Based at the rate of 1 litre per hectare
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray carbofuron 3 granules at the rate of 5 kilograms per acre Spary Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water at crop stage of 35 to 45 days. "
1497," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Northern stem canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use certified seed for cultivation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1498," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Tillage after harvest and before plantingg can reduce the incidence Reduce the humidity by giving proper aeration Increase the air movement between the canopy
Biological Control measures = Chitosan 2 millilitres per litre of water spray repeat the spray 2 to 3 times at the rate of 7days intervals Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre or liquid 1 litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 40 percent Suspension concentrate 7.50 kilograms per 1000 litres of water Spray Hexacenazole 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.05 percent or Dinocap at the rate of 0.06 percent Spray Penconazole 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 500 millilitres per 100 litres of water. "
1499," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Powder for dry seed treatment B 21(UAS banglore ) Ankur and PK1024 are resistant variety Do not cultivate crop in rabi season
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 100 millilitres per 100 litre of water Spray Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrateat the rate of 200 grams per acre of 10 to 15 days intervals. "
1500," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Septoria brown spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rough the infected plant from healthy
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 0.2 percent (2grams per litre) is effective. "
1501," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Soyabean mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing is best way to avoid viruses Rough the infected plant from healthy
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitres per litres of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granulesat the rate of 40 grams per acre (8 to 10 grams per pump) Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitres per litre of water. "
1502," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Soyabean vein necrosis virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rough the infected plant from healthy Spray Azadirachtin 0.15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate Min. Neem Seed Kernel Based at the rate of 1.5 to 2 kilogram per 500 litres of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.9 millilitres per litre of water. "
1503," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Stem fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid pre mansoon sowing
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of Carbofuron 3 percent Granule at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre Spray Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 3 millilitres per 10 litres of water. "
1504," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Sudden death syndrome and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early planting in warm and dry soil
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Streptocyclin (Streptomycinsulphate 90 percent + tetracyclin hydrochloride 10 percent ) at the rate of 2.5 grams per 10 kilograms seeds. "
1505," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Target leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use high yielding varieties to come over the damage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spar Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Water dispersible granulesat the rate of 3.0 grams per litre of water. "
1506," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain good plant spacing for aeration Install 8 to 10 blue sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spary Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrat at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water at crop stage of 35 to 45 days Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate of 0.75 millilitres per litre of water. "
1507," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Optimum seed rate of 35 to 40 kilograms per acre is maintained Erect bird perches at the rate of 4 to 5 per acre Install (200 Watt mercury vapour trap) to catch adults
Biological Control measures = Spray Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus (SlNPV) at the rate of 2 litres per acre Staple 3 Trichogramsma pretiosum egg cards ( Each card contains 12000 to 20000 eggs)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenophos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 millilitres per acre Spray Emamectin benzoate 1.9 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray Indoxacarb 15.80 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 300 grams per 500 litres water per acre. "
1508," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is White mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Prochloraz 5.7 percent + Tebuconazole 1.4 percent Emulsion for seed treatment at the rate of 3 millilitres per 10 kilograms seeds. "
1509," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Soyabean and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray strong jet of water to dislodge the white flies Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Introduce parasitoid like lacewings, ladybird beetles and damselbugs
Chemical Control measures = Spary Dimethoate 30 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre at crop stage of 35 to 45 days Spray Acetamaprid 20 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 60 grams per acre. "
1510," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Amaranthus weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy wild amaranthus hosts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenophos 50% EC @ 400ml/acre. "
1511," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid sprinkler irrigation method Harvesting and cutting leaves at regular time
Biological Control measures = Apply Bacillus subtilis foliar or soil spray @ 2 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water. "
1512," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = If less incidence was thier then infestation can be pruned out
Biological Control measures = Release of 1st instar larvae of green lace wing bug (chrysoperla sp.) @4000/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 95 % SG @ 790g/500l water. "
1513," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5% + Copper oxychloride 45% WP @ 750g/ l water. "
1514," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Beet army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Repellent crops like peppermint or tulsi are grown
Biological Control measures = Application of Bacillus thurangenesis @ 2-3ml/l water Release egg parasitoid Trichograma chilonis and Trichograma pretiosum @ 25,000/acre.
Chemical Control measures = Foliar spray Copperoxychloride 50%WP 2.5g/l @15 day interval Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS @ 2.3 g a. .i /kg seed. "
1515," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Resistant variety ooty (sp) 1
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12% +Mancozeb 63%WP @2.0 g/ l water. "
1516," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Cladosporium leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soak the seeds overnight before sowing to control soil born diseases
Biological Control measures = Use Trichoderma powder along with soil as seed treatment @4-8g/kg seeds for both soil and seed born disease.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxy M 4 % + Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2.5g/l water. "
1517," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant in well draining soil to avoid damping off
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds 24 hours before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Spray Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% ES @ 3ml/kg seed. "
1518," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Tyee, Olympia, Melody and Regal are resistant varieties Apply neem cake or pongamia cake @100kg/acre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 %+ Mancozeb 64 % WP @ 2 g/litre of water Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 % + Difenconozole 11.4 % SC @ 1 ml/litre of water. "
1519," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Gram pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Growing attractant plants like cluster bean, cowpea carrot and buckwheat
Biological Control measures = HNPV (helicoverpa nuclear polyhedrosisvirus) @ 250ml/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.50 % SC @ 125ml/ 500l water. "
1520," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excess use of nitrogen
Biological Control measures = Conserve natural enemies ground beetle crickets, grass hoppers, spiders
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 1l in 500 l water. "
1521," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Spinach crown mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the crop debries after harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Abamectin 01.90 % EC @ 0.75ml/ l water. "
1522," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Stemphylium leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = After harvest incorporate the residue to prevent spore germination
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tebuconazole 25.9% EC @ 125ml/l water. "
1523," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Spinach and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant marigold and castor as border crop to attract caterpiller
Biological Control measures = Spraying NPV@100LE/acre in 200-300l water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenophos 50% EC @ 400ml/acre. "
1524," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leafspot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain field sanitation, good aeration between vines
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800gm in 300-400ml water /acre. "
1525," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
1526," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Early maturing varities are less suceptible Grow maiize as border crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying the crop with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water at fruit formation/ripening is very effective. Profenofos @ 1 ml/litreat fruit formation/ripening is very effective.. "
1527," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Adopt crop rotation Avoid water stagnation and maintain proper drainage
Biological Control measures = Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP 20 g/kg seed treatment
Chemical Control measures = Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 10ml/kg seeds (slurry) Seed treatment Prochloraz 5.7% + Tebuconazole 1.4% w/w ES @ 3ml/10kg seeds. "
1528," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf folder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray neem oil @5ml/l water +0.5ml/l stickers.
Biological Control measures = Release Beauveria bassiana 1.15% WP @ 60g in 300 l water /acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 % + Lambda-cyhalothrin 09.50 % ZC 150ml/500 litre water Spray Fipronil 18.87 % w/w SC @ 250ml/500l water. "
1529," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal of infected cotyledon leaves 1 week after germination
Biological Control measures = Conserve parasitoid such as testrastichus ovulun (egg) or gronotoma micromorpha (lavae,pupa)
Chemical Control measures = Dimethoate 30%EC @ 250 g/200l water/acre as foliar spray. "
1530," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Increase the air movement between the canopy
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water. "
1531," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing to exposes the grubs and pupae
Biological Control measures = Conserve predatory pennsylania leather wing beetle
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 900ml in 500l water. "
1532," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dicofol 18.5% EC @1kg/500 litres of water for acre. "
1533," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium leccani 2-3ml/l of water to spray
Chemical Control measures = Spray Aphidopyropen 50% G @ 300g/200 l water /acre. "
1534," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sponge Gourd and Pest or Disease name is cucumber mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Raise 4 rows of barrier crop like maize or sorghum
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 70%WG @ 14g in 200 lit of water/acre for vector control. "
1535," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the cucurbits weeds Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray the crop with Mancozeb @2g/litre water Seed treatment with Carbendazim @2g/kg seeds. "
1536," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the diseased plant parts and dispose them properly
Biological Control measures = Apply Psedomonas flourescens @ 1 kg/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metiram 55 % + Pyraclostrobin 5 % WP @ 3 g/litre of water. "
1537," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected leaf
Biological Control measures = Kasugamysin spray @1 ml/lit
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Thiram 37.5% +Carboxin 37.5%WP 3.5 g / kg seed. "
1538," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant only certified seeds Avoid wounding the fruits during harvesting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 ppm Chlorine Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 300g/600lwater. "
1539," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the crop debris and maintain the feild free from weeds Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre Spray Neem oil 3ml/litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecanii @ 500 g/acre Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 500 gm / acre Encourage natural enemies like predatory mites, ladybird beetles, syrphids and lacewings
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 % SL @ 60 ml/acre Spray Thiamethoxam 25 % WG @ 40 g/acre Spray Clothianidin 50% WDG @ 40 g/acre. "
1540," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Aster yellows and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00% w/w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5% DP @ 25kg/ha. "
1541," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and destroy the debries
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray (Streptomycin Sulphate 90% + Tetracylin Hydrocloride 10%) SP @ 1.5g/l water. "
1542," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Blossom end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Prevent fruit injury
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Calcium 5% @ 1-2 spoon in 4-5l water. "
1543," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected leaf
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1544," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Intercropping with braccoli or radish
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC 200ml/acre. "
1545," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eradication of weed host is must
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 70 % WG @ 90 g/acre. "
1546," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removing overwintering crops early in the spring prior toemergence of adult whiteflies
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spary Dimethoate 30EC @ 2ml/l at crop stage of 35-45 days Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre of water. "
1547," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the bare ground covered with mulch( news paper covered with straw works well) Use drip or direct irrigation method rather then sprinkler
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozebb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water. "
1548," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid root injury
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS @ 100ml/10kg seed. "
1549," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seeds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1550," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP @ 20g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment of Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS @ 100ml/10kg seed. "
1551," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering of plants
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Wettable sulphur @0.2% (2ml/l water). "
1552," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Septoria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Improve air circulation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fluxapyroxad 250 g/l + Pyraclostrobin 250 g/l SC @200-250ml in 500l water Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1553," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Slug caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Encourage the Apanteles spp. parasitoid
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC 200ml/acre. "
1554," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Snail and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Metadehyde 2.5%DP dust available readily. "
1555," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Squash bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Butternut, royal acron and sweet cheese are most resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carboril 50WP @4g/ litre of water. "
1556," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Squash mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn infected plants
Biological Control measures = Conserve predatory pennsylania leather wing beetle
Chemical Control measures = cucumber vector control by Spraying Cyantraniliprole 10.26% OD @ 900ml in 500l water. "
1557," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Squash vine borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Metaldehyde 2.5% DP avilabele inready form. "
1558," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Squash and Pest or Disease name is Verticillium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment and soil application of Trichoderma viride or Pseudomonas flurescens @ 10g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 63% + Carbendazim 12% WP @ 1g/l water. "
1559," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use certified seeds only
Biological Control measures = Soil treatment Pseudomonas fluorescens 0.5% W P @ 1kg/ha
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75% WP @ 1.5-2kg/750lwater. "
1560," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant only certified seeds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 300g/600lwater. "
1561," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Conserve coccinellids, syrphids and lacewing bugs The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. .
Chemical Control measures = Seed dressing with Imidacloprid 18.5% + Hexaconazole 1.5% FS 37ml:3ml in 200l water Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 700g/lwater. "
1562," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var.Kurstaki @ 2g/l or1000 g/ha
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5% DP @ 25kg/ha. "
1563," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Marigold as trap or border crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC @ 200ml/acre spry is recommended Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water. "
1564," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Gray mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid touching of berries to ground
Biological Control measures = Cattle compost extract spray is recommended
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC @ 1ml/l water. "
1565," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Japanese beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar spray Copperoxychloride 50%WP 2.5g/l @15 day interval. "
1566," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Leaf scorch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering and keep foliage as dry as possible
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray copper Oxychloride 50% WP @ 2.5 g/litre of water. "
1567," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove and burn trash from the previous crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 75% WP @ 2g/l water. "
1568," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Phomopsis leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mowing of older leaves to reduce inoculum
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5% WS 10ml/kg seed. "
1569," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid overhead watering of plants
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water. "
1570," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Red core and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fumigate the field before planting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fosetyl Aluminium 80% WP @ 2-3g/l water. "
1571," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Root weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with cowpea
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25 EC @2ml/lit or Fipronil 5 SC @2ml/l of water. "
1572," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Slugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 5% Neem Extract Concentrates
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metaldehyde 2.5% D @ RTU form. "
1573," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Weeds around the orchard are removed
Biological Control measures = Release ladybirdbeetle or lacewing bugs @2/plant
Chemical Control measures = Spirotetramat 11.01 % + Imidacloprid 11.01 % w/w SC 500ml/500 litre water. "
1574," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Strawberry and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Irrigate orchard during rest period to avoid dryness
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 140ml/500l water Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water. "
1575," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Early shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing Light earthing up crops 3 months after planting Grow onion per garlic per coriander as intercrop
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramsma chilonis (Egg parasitoid) 20,000 per acre Release 125 gravid females of Sturmiopsis inferens tachinid parasitoid per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Profenophos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 200 millilitre per litre water Spray Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 600 to 800 millilitres in 200 litres of water per acre Spray Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.6 grams per litre of water Use pheromone traps at the rate of 4 to 5 per acre. "
1576," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Grasshopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Tillage operation can reduce population
Biological Control measures = Baits containing Nosema locustae (protozoa) is kept
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5 percent Dispersible powder at the rate of 10 kilograms per acre Spray Triazophos 40 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
1577," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Grassy shoot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 86249, CO 93076 are resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per 3 litres of water. "
1578," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Internode borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 975, CO J46 and CO 7304 are resistant vareities Removal of water shoots per monthlt after 5 months on wards
Biological Control measures = Release pupal parasitoids Tetrastichus ayyari, Trichospilus diatraeae Release egg parasitoid Trichogramsma chilonis at the rate of 2.5 millilitres per hectare
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 3 to 4 millilitres in litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
1579," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Leaf scald disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select healthy plants in a disease free area setts
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS at the rate of 10 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.0 grams per litre of water. "
1580," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 439, CO 443, CO 720 are resistant varieties
Biological Control measures = Application of Verticillium or Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 2gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray chlorpyriphos 20 percent emulsifiable concentrate at 2.5 millilitre per litre water . "
1581," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Equipment used should be sanitized
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiametoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1.0 gram per 5 litres of water. "
1582," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Pokkahboeng and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Canes showing top rot or knife cut should be rogued out
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of 0.1 percent Carbendazim 12 percent (1gram per litre of water) Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 grams per litre of water. "
1583," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Ratoon stunting and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ungerminated sets are removed Treat the setts in 50 degree celcius for 2 hour
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocyclin (Streptomycin sulphate 90 percent + Tetracyclin Hydrochloride 10 percent) Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 gram per 10 litres of water Disinfectant like dettol, lysol, ethanol shoud be used while cutting the cane. "
1584," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Red rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 86032, CO 86249 and CoG 5 are resistant varieties Avoid ratooning the diseased crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Soak the setts in 0.1 percent Carbendazim or Triademefon 0.05 percent solution for 15 minutes before planting.. "
1585," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Red striped disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uprooting and burning of infected plants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Sett treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water. "
1586," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with maize,wheat and sunflower
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. "
1587," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 439,CO 443, CO 691are resistant varieties
Biological Control measures = Release Chilocorus nigritus egg card at the rate of 5 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray imidachlorpid 70 percent wettable granules at0.5 to 0.8 millilitre per litre water. "
1588," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Sett rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting sett in 1 to 2 Centimeter depth Use long setts having 3 or 4 buds.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water Soak the setts in Carbendazim 0.05 percent (5 millilitres in 10 litres water) for 15 minutes.. "
1589," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Sugarcane woolly aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow paired row system planting Rapping of canes all along the rows
Biological Control measures = Release Micromus igorotus, Dipha aphidivora at the rate of 2000 larvae per hectare Releaseat the rate of 15 day interval
Chemical Control measures = Sett treatment with Chlopyripos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitres per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre of water. "
1590," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Sugarcane yellow leaf disease and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = First plant the setts in nursery and then transplant Meristem cultured plant is used
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of Carbofuran at the rate of 5.0 kilograms per acre Spray Acephate 75 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 700 grams per litre of water. "
1591," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Termite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Flood irrigation at the time of planting stops attack Dig the termatoria and destroy queen
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitres per litre of water Soil drench with Thiamethoxam 75 percent Water soluble granules at the rate of 0.2 grams in litre of water. "
1592," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Top shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 419, CO 745 are resistant varities Collect and destroy adult moths
Biological Control measures = Release Ichnemonid parasitoid Gambroides javensis at the rate of 50 pairs per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 150 millilitres in 400 litres of water per acre Soil treatment of Carbofuron 3 percent Encapsulated granule at the rate of 12 kilograms per acre. "
1593," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Whip smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 86249, CO 93076 and CO 7704 are resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. "
1594," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove stubbles and debries Stagnating water for 24 hour for grubs to come out from soil
Biological Control measures = Apply Beauveria brongniotri at the rate of 10 kilograms per acre
Chemical Control measures = Soil drench Fipronil 40 percent + Imidacloprid 40 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 175 to 200 grams in 400 to 500 litres of water per acre Soil treatment of Cartap Hydrochloride 4 percent Granules at the rate of 8 kilograms per acre. "
1595," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation in field De to trash the cane at 5th and 7th month
Biological Control measures = Conserve and augment natural enemies Encarsia species, mirid bugs, dragon fly spiders, lacewing bugs and praying matids Conserve nymphal parasitoids like Azotus delhiensis, Encarsia isacci
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenitrothion 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 millilitres per acre Spray Thiamethoxan 255 Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.2 grams per litre. "
1596," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sugarcane and Pest or Disease name is Wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected clumps along with roots and burn
Biological Control measures = Soil treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 kilograms per hectare + 100 kilograms farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.0 grams per litre of water. "
1597," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crop every 2year to reduce level inoculum
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim @2g/kg seeds. "
1598," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease-free seed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75% WP @ 1.5-2g/ 500 l water. "
1599," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reflective mulches such as silver colored plastic Spray strong jet of water to knock aphids from leaves
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 % SL @ 60 ml/acre Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 700g/lwater. "
1600," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Manual picking of caterpillar and destroying
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki @ 2 g/ Litre or 1000 g/ha
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat with Cyantraniliprole 19.8 % + Thiamethoxam 19.8 % FS @ 2.38 g.a.i/kg seed Spray Chlorpyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% @ 2ml/l water. "
1601," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Aster yellows and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Azadirachtin 05.00% w/w Min. Neem Extract Concentrates
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyriphos 1.5% DP @ 25kg/ha. "
1602," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use new seed each planting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kasugamycin 5% + copper oxychloride 45% WP @ 300g/400 liter water. "
1603," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control cucumber beetle populations on plants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Streptocycline (0.05%) + Copper oxychloride (0.2%) @ 0.50 g Streptocycline + 2.50 g Copper oxychloride / Litre of water. "
1604," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cabbage looper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow Marigold as trap or border crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC @ 200ml/acre spry is recommended. "
1605," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crops debris should be removed from the field Ploughing deeply into the soil to reduce inoculum
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75% WP @ 600-800 g in 300-400 l of water/acre Spray Mancozeb 64% WP @ 600 g in 200-240 l of water/acre. "
1606," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Attractant plants sunflower, buckwheat and cowpea
Biological Control measures = Release parasitoid Celatoria setosa (grub) etc Predator leather wing beetle (Chauliognathus pensylvanicus)
Chemical Control measures = Applications of kaolin clay can be effective for management Spray Flubendiamide 8.33 % + Deltamethrin 5.56 % w/w SC @ 200-250ml/500l water. "
1607," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reflective mulches can deter aphid feeding High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary. Raise 4 rows of barrier crops such as main or sorghum
Chemical Control measures = Vector control by spraying Imidacloprid 70% WG @ 14 g in 200 l of water/acre Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Dimethoate 30 % EC @ 2.0 ml/litre of water. "
1608," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all plant residue from soil after harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray insecticides like Chlorpyriphos 20 EC @1 l/ha. "
1609," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not overcrowd plants; avoid overhead irrigation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dithane Z-78 3ml/l water at an intervals of 15 day is effective method. "
1610," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Floating row covers must be added
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 EC @ 0.07%. "
1611," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Reduce fruit injury
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed tratment Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS @ 100ml/10kg seed. "
1612," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Gummy stem blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seeds
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorothalonil 0.1% or Mancozeb 0.25%. "
1613," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the plant after harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethiate 30 EC @ 660 ml/ha. "
1614," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum 2.0% WP @ 20g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment of Azoxystrobin 2.5% + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25% + Thiamethoxam 25% FS @ 100ml/10kg seed. "
1615," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Increasing air movement inside the canopy
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1 l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Wettable sulphur @0.2% (2ml/l water). "
1616," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Septoria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop debris should be removed and destroyed after harvest
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiophanate methyl 70% WP @ 572 g in 200-400 l of water/acre. "
1617," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Squash bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Butternut, royal acron and sweet cheese are most resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Carboril 50WP @4g/ litre of water. "
1618," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Squash vine borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate squash to another location in the field.
Biological Control measures = Encourage the Apanteles spp. parasitoid
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30EC 200ml/acre. "
1619," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove weeds around the crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Apply Ehiprole 40 @50-60g/acre. "
1620," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid planting next to onions, garlic or cereals
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 140ml/500lwater. "
1621," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Water melon mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use plastic mulches that repel aphid
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 % SL @ 60 ml/acre. "
1622," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Summer Squash and Pest or Disease name is Zucchini yellow mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install 8 to 10 yellow sticky traps per acre
Biological Control measures = Conserve coccinellids, syrphids and lacewing bugs
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 75 % SP @ 700g/lwater. "
1623," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 86032, CO 86249 and CoG 5 are resistant varieties
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenoconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1624," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = First plant the setts in nursery and then transplant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 grams per litre of water Soil application of Carbofuran at the rate of 200 grams per acre. "
1625," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected clumps along with roots and burn
Biological Control measures = Soil treatment with Trichoderma viride 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 kilograms per hectare + 100 kilograms farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.0 grams per litre of water. "
1626," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Treat the setts in 50 degree celcius for 2 hour
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Disinfectant like dettol, lysol, ethanol shoud be used while cutting the cane. "
1627," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Head borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select healthy plants in a disease free area setts Uprooting and burning of infected plants Equipment used should be sanitized Canes showing top rot or knife cut should be rogued out
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0 percent AS at the rate of 10 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 12 percent + Mancozeb 63 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.0 grams per litre of water Sett treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 grams per litre of water Spray Thiametoxam 25 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 1.0 gram per 5 litres of water Spraying of 0.1 percent Carbendazim 12 percent (1gram per litre of water). "
1628," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Leaf hopper and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow onion per garlic per coriander as intercrop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide 20 percent Water dispersible granules at the rate of 0.6 grams per litre of water Use pheromone traps at the rate of 4 to 5 per acre. "
1629," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Parakeet and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 975, CO J46 and CO 7304 are resistant vareities Removal of water shoots per monthlt after 5 months on wards
Biological Control measures = Release pupal parasitoids Tetrastichus ayyari, Trichospilus diatraeae Release egg parasitoid Trichogramsma chilonis at the rate of 2.5 millilitres per hectare
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre in 1 litre water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
1630," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Rhizopus head rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 86249, CO 93076 are resistant Planting sett in 1 to 2 Centimeter depth
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per 3 litres of water Spray Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 grams per litre of water. "
1631," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid ratooning the diseased crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soak the setts in 0.1 percent Carbendazim or Triademefon 0.05 percent solution for 15 minutes before planting.. "
1632," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotium rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use long setts having 3 or 4 buds. Ungerminated sets are removed
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soak the setts in Carbendazim 0.05 percent (5 millilitres in 10 litres water) for 15 minutes. Spray Streptocyclin (Streptomycin sulphate 90 percent + Tetracyclin Hydrochloride 10 percent ) Water soluble powder at the rate of 1.5 grams per 10 litres of water. "
1633," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Sun flower necrosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CO 86249, CO 93076 and CO 7704 are resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre of water. "
1634," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Sunflower mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with maize,wheat and sunflower
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2 percent + Difenconazole 11.4 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1 gram per litre water. "
1635," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sunflower and Pest or Disease name is Tobacco caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Meristem cultured plant is used Deep summer ploughing Light earthing up crops 3 months after planting
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramsma chilonis (Egg parasitoid) 20,000 per acre Release 125 gravid females of Sturmiopsis inferens tachinid parasitoid per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 75 percent Water soluble powder at the rate of 0.75 to 1 grams per litre of water Spray Profenophos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitres per litre of water Spray Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 3 to 4 millilitres in litre of water . "
1636," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Barley yellow dwarf virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray strong jet of water to knock aphids from leaves
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 6 ml/kg seed. "
1637," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Charcoal rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Long crop rotation with crops that are not natural host of the fungus Irrigate the crops at the time of earhead emergence to maturity
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride @ 2.5 Kg / ha + 50 Kg FYM Soil apply Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 2.5 Kg / ha + 50 Kg FYM
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% WS @ 2g/kg seed Spot drenching with Carbendazim 50%WP @ 1g/ l water. "
1638," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Common rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove the alternate hosts.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Cyroconazole 7.3 % SC @ 2ml/ l water. "
1639," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Corn ear worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Country Gentleman, Stay Gold, Victory Golden and Golden Security are resistant varieties
Biological Control measures = Mixing a Bacillus thuringiensis 2g/l with mineral oil can control
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cypermethrin 25 % EC @ 150-200ml/ 500l water. "
1640," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Corn flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Late planting of corn may help reduce flea beetle damage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Dust Chlorophyrophos 1.5% DP @10kg/acre. "
1641," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Corn leaf aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Methyl demeton 25 EC 500 ml in 500 liters of water. "
1642," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Corn sap beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Eliminating rotting material and preventing crop damage
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam12.60% + Lambda -Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC @ 125ml/ 500l water. "
1643," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Corn smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carboxin 37..5%+Thiram 37.5%WP 3g/kg. "
1644," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Cutworm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Digging near damaged seedlings and destruction of larvae.
Biological Control measures = Spray with Bacillus thuringiensis @ 2g/l to kill the larvae
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chloropyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC 1000ml in 500 l water. "
1645," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant varieties and hybrids CO1, COH1and COH2 Crop rotation with pulses
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Difenoconazole 11.4% W/W SC @ 1ml/ l water Seed treatment with Metalaxyl-M 31.8% ES @ 2.4 g/kg seed. "
1646," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is European corn borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroying the crop stubble by tillage
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum @ 16,000/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Flubendiamide39.35 % SC @ 200ml in 500 l water. "
1647," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Fall army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant 3-4 rows of napier grass Intercrop maize with legumes, pigeonpea, cowpeaand black gram,
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki : 2 g/ Litre or 1000g/ha
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment: Cyantraniliprole 19.8% + Thiamethoxam 19.8% FS @ 6 ml/kg of seed Spray Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (80g/acre). "
1648," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Gray leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = crop residues are burried and crop rotations are important
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 18.2% + Cyroconazole 7.3 % SC @ 2ml/ l water. "
1649," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Green stink bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow trap crops like sorghum and soybean
Biological Control measures = Release Tachinid flies that oviposit on the abdomen of the host
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorophyriphos 50% @ 2.5ml/l of water. "
1650," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Japanese beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam12.60% + Lambda -Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC @ 125ml/ 500l water. "
1651," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Nitrogen deficiency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sowing green manure crops like diancha, sesbenia
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Foliar sprays urea @ 2% at 15 days interval.. "
1652," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Northern corn blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only use certified seed /resistance varieties timely sowing seed, & crop rotation.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Kresoxim-methyl 44.3% SC @ 500ml/500 l water. "
1653," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Pink stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant cultivars like Deccan 101 and 103
Biological Control measures = Predators: Chrysoperla carnea, coccinellid, spider, dragon fly and preying mantid
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 60 ml/ acre. "
1654," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Seed corn maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Late planting to get early germination
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Thiamethoxam12.60% + Lambda -Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC @ 125ml/ 500l water. "
1655," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Shoot fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow resistant cultivars like DMR 5, NCD, VC 80 Removal and destruction of dead hearts Sowing must be completed by first fortnight of February
Biological Control measures = Predators Coccinellid, spider, robber fly, ear bugs are released
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Imidacloprid 600 FS @ 6 ml/kg seed Spray Thiamethoxam12.60% + Lambda -Cyhalothrin 9.50% ZC @ 125ml/ 500l water Fipronol 5% SC @ 1000ml/500 l water. "
1656," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Southern corn blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rogue out affected plants
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride @ 2.5 Kg / ha + 50 Kg FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb @ 2g/l water @ 10 days interval. "
1657," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Southern corn root worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = keeping gardens free of weeds for 30 to 60 days before planting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chloropyriphos 50% + Cypermethrin 5% EC 1000ml in 500 l water. "
1658," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Sow lab lab or cowpea as an intercrop (Maize : Lablab 4:1)
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Acephate 50% + Imidacloprid 1.8% SP @ 0.75-1 g / l water. "
1659," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Stewarts wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Tillage can reduce the flea beetle population
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiamethoxam 19.8% FS @ 6 ml/kg of seed. "
1660," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Wire worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cultivate infested soil in late summer
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Monocrotophos 36 SL (or) Endosulfan 35 EC 1 l/ha. "
1661," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Corn and Pest or Disease name is Zinc deficiency and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rotate crop with legumes like beans, cow pea, soybean etc
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil application Zinc Polyphosphate ( 16% Zn) @ 16-31kg/ha Foliar spray 2% ZnSO4 with 1% lime at fortnightly interval.. "
1662," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install yellow stichy traps at10peracre Spray strong jet of water to knock aphids from leaves
Biological Control measures = Use some concinellid beetles and syrphid flies Release Chilomenes sexmaculata at the rate 50 per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 20 Soluble liquid at the rate 2 millilitres per litres Spray Methyl Demeton 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate1millilitre per litre water. "
1663," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Armillaria root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid physical damage to roots Prevent the waterlogging of soils around tree
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viride at 1 kilogram per acre along with 50 kilograms Farm yard manure Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 Kilogram per acre + 20 Kilograms of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Difenoconazol 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 1.0 millilitre per litre water Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitres in 1000 millilitres of water).. "
1664," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial blast and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning during spring or early summer prevents
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Bordeaux mixture 1 percent . "
1665," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus black fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts along with nymphs, pupa and adults Avoid close planting
Biological Control measures = Encourage activity of parasitoids, Encarsia sp., Eretomocerus serius Release Chrysoperla carnea at the rate 25 to 30 larvae per plant
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Spray with 2 millilitres of chloropyriphos per litre of water. "
1666," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow castor as a border Grow resistant cultivars like ICGV 86031, FDRS 10 Avoid monocroping Early sowing and close spacing is practiced
Biological Control measures = Release predators like Chrysopa carnea
Chemical Control measures = Spray Phosalone 35 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 400 millilitres per acre Spray Profenophos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate 2 millilitres per litre of water Treat seed with Imidacloprid 70 percent Water dispersible powder for slurry seed treatment at the rate of 7 grams per kilogram of seed Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.25 to 0.5 millilitres per litre. "
1667," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus greening and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use double ring method of irrigation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of ledermycin 600 parts per million with ZnSO4 and FeSO4. "
1668," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent wettable powder at the rate 0.2 gram per litre of water. "
1669," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus psylla and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the damaged plant parts Collateral host like Curry leaf should be avoided
Biological Control measures = Encourage natural enemies Syrphids and Chrysopids Release of Mallada boninensis in the month of February Release predators like Chrysopid and Coccinellid
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres per litre water Foliar spray with oxydemeton to methyl 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 1 millilitres in 1 litres of water Spray Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millliitres per litre water Foliar spray Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at 40 grams in 400 litres of water per acre . "
1670," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spraying of neem kernel powder solution 10grams per litre water Pre recorded distress calls of parakeets are amplified with the help of speaker will drive away parrots
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim at the rate 1.25 grams per litre water. "
1671," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning of the scale infested twigs.
Biological Control measures = Field release of Vadalia and Australian ladybugs
Chemical Control measures = Spray imidachlorpid 70 percent wettable granules at0.5 to 0.8 millilitre per litre water. "
1672," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures =
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activities natural enemies like Syrphids and Chrysopid
Chemical Control measures = Soil treatment with chlorophyriphos apply on the near the tree trunk. "
1673," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Citrus whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use yellow sticky traps 4to5peracre
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Dimethoate 30 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
1674," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Fallen fruits should be collected and buried deep in the ground
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying the crop with indoxacarb 14.5 Suspencion concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water at fruit formation or ripening is very effective. Profenofos at the rate1 millilitre per litre at fruit formation or ripening is very effective.. "
1675," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Fruit sucking moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy the weed host Tinospora cardifolia and Coccules pendules Creating smoke in the orchards after sunset Use light trap or food lure to attract moths Bag the fruit with polythene bag (500 gauge)
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Bait 2 litres of water + Jaggary 200 grams + Vinegar or any fruit juice 12 millilitres + Malathion 50 Emulsifiable concentrate 20 millilitres Spray Fipronil 5 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2millilitres per litre of water Spray Spinosad 45 percent Wettable powder at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Indoxicarb14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.7 millilitres perlitre water. "
1676," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray application of NSKE 5 percent
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidachloprid 17.8 percent Soluble liquid at the rate 50 millilitres per litre water Use pheromone trap at the rate 5 per acre. "
1677," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Lemon butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow attractant plants: Carrot, sunflower, buckwheat and alfalfa
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis at the rate 0.05 percent
Chemical Control measures = Spray dimethoate 0.03 percent (0.3 millilitre per litre) . "
1678," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use sticky trap (5cm length) on fruit bearing shoots Prune affected shoots during winter.
Biological Control measures = Field release of Cryptoleamus montrouizeri 10 per tree Apply Verticillium lecanii 1.15 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 kilogram per 550 litres water of wate
Chemical Control measures = Use fish oil rosin soap 25 grams per litre Spray Dimethoate 150 millilitres + kerosene oil 250 millilitres in 100 litres of water. "
1679," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Injuries to crown, roots and stem should be avoided Avoid contact of water with tree trunk by adopting ring method of irrigation
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Cymoxanil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate 250 grams per100 litres of water + 25 grams per litre of water linseed oil Bark of trunk should be coated with Bordeaux paste (1 percent ). "
1680," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Ensure that the bud union is 20 centimetres above soil level
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate 10 millilitres per kilogram seeds. "
1681," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning of dead twigs
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = foliar spray of wettable sulphur at the rate 2 grams per litre Spray Sulphur 80 percent Wettable powder at the rate 4 grams per litre water. "
1682," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Sooty mold and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control honeydewtoproducing insects as well as ants
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying 1 percent starch solution causes formation of flakes on the sooty mass which results in removal of sooty mass. "
1683," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Lime and Pest or Disease name is Tristeza and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rangpur lime is recommended as root stock resistany to tristeza
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper oxychloride 50percent Wettable powder at the rate kilograms in 300 to 400 litres of water per acre. "
1684," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid excees nitrogrn application
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim50% WP (bavistin) @ 0.5g/l of water is sprayed immedietly after appearance of disease 2-3 spray @ 15 days interval. "
1685," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use yellow sticky trap Spray strong jet of water to knock aphids from leaves
Biological Control measures = Predators: like Lacewings birds, earwigs, some ground beetles and rove beetles, spiders.
Chemical Control measures = Foliar spray with chlorpyrifos 20% EC @ 600-800ml in 600-800 l of water/acre Foliar spray with Monocrotophos 36% SL @ 600-800ml in 200-800 l of water/acre. "
1686," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus blackfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use light trap (wavelength of 550 nm)
Biological Control measures = Pupal parasitoids: Encarsia formosa, Eretmocerus spp
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorophyriphos 50% @ 2.5ml/l of water. "
1687," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control leaf miner caused injury facilitates infection Maintain aeration by training and pruning to reduce leaf wetness
Biological Control measures = Spray Pseudomonas fluorescens 2.0% AS @ 10ml/l water Spray and drench Streptomyces Bactericide @ 6g/60 liteR of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Captan 75% WP @ 666.8 g in 6-8 l of water/acre Spray Streptocycline (Streptomycin Sulphate 90% + Tetracycline Hydrocloride 10%) SP @ 1.5 g/10 l water @ 15 -20 days after the appearance of new growth. "
1688," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus greening and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid irrigation water coming in direct contact with the tree trunk
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Applying Bordeaux paste or ZnSO4 , CuSO4 , lime (5:1:4). "
1689," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Pruning of aff ected parts during winter and burning
Chemical Control measures = Carbofuran 3% CG @ 20kg/acre Spray Permethrin 25% EC @160-240 ml in 400 l of water/acre Use pheromone trap @ 5/acre. "
1690," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus psyllid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collateral host like Curry leaf should be avoided
Biological Control measures = Release of Mallada boninensis in the month of February Predators like Chrysopid, Coccinellids and Syrphids are released
Chemical Control measures = Spray Cypermethrin 25 EC @ 0.5ml/l water Foliar spray thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 40 g in 400 l of water/acre. "
1691," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested leaves, twigs and fruits
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Copper oxy chloride 50% WP @ 1 Kg in 300-400 l of water/acre. "
1692," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Citrus tristeza virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of cross protected grafts and shoot tip grafted plants Disease free grafts are recommended
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Copper oxy chloride 50% WP @ 1 Kg in 300-400 l of water/acre Spray Monochrotophos 0.05 % controls the population of citrus aphids. "
1693," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Fruit sucking moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Install fluorescent light trap/acre before 1 month of fruit maturation Destruction of larval hosts ( alternate host) around orchards Collection and destruction of rotten and dropped fruits.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 5%EC @2ml/litre of water Spray Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.3ml/litre of water Spray Indoxicarb14.5% SC @ 0.7ml/litre water. "
1694," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Gummosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remov diseased bark bark around the margins of the infection
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Aureofungin 46.15% w/v. SP @ 300 (1%) gm /ml/acre. "
1695," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Lemon butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow attractant plants: Carrot, sunflower, buckwheat and alfalfa
Biological Control measures = Conserve the parasitoids such as Trichogramma evanescens.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Quinalphos 25% EC @ 600-800 ml in 200-400 l of water/acre. "
1696," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy ant colonies cornfl ower (Centaure acyanus), coriander attract wasps
Biological Control measures = Field release of Australian ladybird beetle @10 beetles per tree.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Confidor 200 SL @ 4 ml/acre Spray Dimethoate 150 ml+ kerosene oil 250 ml in 100 litres of water. "
1697," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Orange and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Wider spacing between the crops maintained Avoid high density planting
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Sulphur 80% WP @ 1252 g in 300-400 l of water/acre Foliar spray of wettable sulphur @ 2g/litr. "
1698," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Prune tree skirts to 50 cm above the ground. This will minimise humidity in canopy and ensure optimum spray coverage.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1699," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. .
Chemical Control measures = Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @ 0.3ml per liter of water Spray Acetamiprid 20Sp @0.3ml per liter of water SprayThiamethoxam 25wg @ 0.3g per liter of water. "
1700," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial soft rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Carefully handle sweet potatoes during all stages of production. Select mother roots from fields free of the disease.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 ppm for 30 mins kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 ppm for 30 min.
Chemical Control measures = Application of bleaching powder at 10 to 5.06 kg/acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5% (0.5 g in 100 ml of water). "
1701," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disease free site Crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 20 g/acre Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 gm/litrere of water. "
1702," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Control black rot with crop rotation, since most crops are unaffected by the disease. Disinfect seedbeds if a clean site is unavailable.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 ppm for 30 mins kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 ppm for 30 min.
Chemical Control measures = Application of bleaching powder at 10 to 5.06 kg/acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5% (0.5 g in 100 ml of water). "
1703," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Basal soil application of neem cake @ 60 Kg/ acre
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with talc formulation of Trichoderma viride @ 4g or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens or Trichoderma viride @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim or Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 g/ litre of water. "
1704," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Stem scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Mix the Neem cake with FYM @ 100 kg/acre and apply to the soil 3 - 4 weeks before sowing
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Captan 50% WP@ 5 g/kg 2.5 g/litre of water Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1g/litre of water. "
1705," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Sweet potato stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid monoculture and ratooning, follow crop rotation Remove / collect infested parts at regular intervals until final harvest and burry the same in soil at least one metre deep. Molding the crop late in the growth stage, i.e. greater than 7 weeks, prevents adults from exiting the stems.
Biological Control measures = Release egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh/acre and larval parasitoid, Bracon habetor @ 100 adults/acre/week. Spray Bt formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Dipel) @ 1.5 to 2ml /L of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin benzoate 5SG @ 0.4g/litre of water. Spray Indoxacarb 14.5SC @0.3ml/litre of water. Spray Spinosad 45SC @0.3ml/litre of water.. "
1706," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Sweet potato weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with rice between two sweet potato Intercropping with chickpea, coriander, pumpkin, radish, blackgram, etc reduced weevil infestations considerably
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. @0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drench the soil with Chlorpyrifos 4ml/l or Fenthion 100 EC at 2 ml/l of water Spray Spinosad 45SC @0.3ml/litre or fipronil 5 SC @2ml/litre of water. "
1707," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is Tuber moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Select healthy tubers for planting Avoid shallow planting of tubers. Plant the tubers to a depth at 10 - 15 cm deep Collect and destroy all the infested tubers from the field
Biological Control measures = Release egg larval parasitoid Chelonus blackburnii @12,000/acre twice at 40 and 70 day after planting Spray Bacillus thuringiensis @400g/ha at 10 days interval
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin benzoate 5SG @ 0.4g/litre of water. Spray Indoxacarb 14.5SC @0.3ml/lit of water. Spray Spinosad 45SC @0.3ml/litre of water.. "
1708," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Sweet Potato and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing to expose the immature stages for avian (bird) predation Collection and destruction of adult beetles immedietly after emergence (may-june) on neem plants
Biological Control measures = Apply EPF Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water along with FYM Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. @0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)/acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of phorate 10G @ 15kg/ acre - before onset of southeast monsoon (May) and after the monsoon (Sep-October) Drenching soil with insecticide like chloropyrifos 20EC@ 7-8ml/litre of watre. "
1709," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tamarind and Pest or Disease name is Leaf caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Handpicking the larvae Setup light trap at 1/acre
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/L of water Release Trichogramma pretiosum @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Emmamectin Benzoate 5Sc @ 0.3g/L or Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml or Spinosad 45SC @0.3ml of water Spraying Spinosad 45SC @0.3ml/litre at the time of fruiting season.. "
1710," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tamarind and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested parts at regular intervals until final harvest and burry
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying Karathane 48% EC 0.2/lit.of water Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 gm/litrere of water. "
1711," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tamarind and Pest or Disease name is Storage beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infected fruits
Biological Control measures = Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = . "
1712," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tapioca and Pest or Disease name is Brown leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect infested leaves
Biological Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 4 gram per kilogram seed
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 per cent Wettable powder at the rate 2 gram per litre of water. "
1713," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tapioca and Pest or Disease name is Cassava mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Selection of setts from healthy plants Rouging infected plants in the field at early stage Management of whitefly by installing yellow sticky traps, Removal of weed hosts
Biological Control measures = Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitre per liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate1grams per liter of water Spraying of Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 gram per liter of water Spraying of Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at 0.3 millilitres per liter of water Spraying of Thiamethoxam 25 Wettale granule at 0.3 gram per liter of water. "
1714," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tapioca and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing up to base of the tree trunks, after harvesting to expose eggs of mealy bugs Remove weeds like Clerodendrum and grasses by ploughing Soil application of neem cake at 100 kilograms per acre.
Biological Control measures = Release of predat the rateors, Australian ladybird beetle (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri) at the rate 10 to15 number per tree are effective in controlling the nymphs. Applicat the rateion of Verticillium or Beauveria bassiana at the rate 2 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying 1.7 millilitres of Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid per litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 Soluble powder 1.0 to 1.5 grams per litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Bupropezin 25 Suspension concentrate 1.0 to 1.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
1715," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tapioca and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove infested parts at regular intervals until final harvest and burry the same in soil at least one metre deep. Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant.
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activity of predatory mites, Phytoseius species and Amblyseius species
Chemical Control measures = Apply wettable sulphur 80 Wettable powder at the rate 3 grams per litre water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). Apply Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrat the rate at the rate 1.7 millilitres per litre water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1716," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tapioca and Pest or Disease name is Tuber rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Apply to soil Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilograms per acre as basal and at the rate 3rd and 6th month after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
1717," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tapioca and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host Plant fast to growing crops like maize, sorghum or pearl millet in the border of the field to act as barriers to reduce whitefly infestations.
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to3 millilitres per liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray or Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1gram per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 grams per litre of water Application Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Application Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1718," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Thyme and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the affected plant portions Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma asperellum @10gm/kg seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spraying 2.25kg-3kg of Iprodione 50 WP in 750-1000 litres of water Application of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 2.5 kg/1000 litres of water Foliar sray of myclobutanil @ 1gm/liter of water.. "
1719," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Thyme and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. . Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 g/litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/litre of water. "
1720," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Thyme and Pest or Disease name is Spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures = Encourage the activity of predatory mites (Phytoseius spp, Amblyseius spp)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 EC@ 1.5ml/l /litre of water Propargite 57 EC @1.7ml/litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1721," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with nontohost crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit Avoid sprinkler irrigation method
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis at the rate 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5 percent Water Soluble 3 grams per kilogram seeds Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 0.5 grams per litres water Spray Metalaxy 31.8 percent ES + Mancozeb 65 percent Wettable powder at the rate 04 to 05 grams per acre Spray Metirum 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granule at the rate 3.0 grams per litre water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 parts per million Chlorine. "
1722," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps at the rate 10peracre Soil applicat the rateion of neem cake at the rate 100kilogramperacre.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad at the rate 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersable at the rate 0.9 millilitres per litre of water. "
1723," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use diseasetofree seed and seedlings Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 parts per million for 30 minutes kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 parts per million for 30 minutes.
Chemical Control measures = Applicat the rateion of Bleaching powder at the rate 10 to 5.06 kilograms per acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5 percent (0.5 grams in 100 millilitres of water). "
1724," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not cut seed tubers which spreads pathogen even to healthy tubers. Follow 2to3 years crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Soluble powder at the rate 1.5 grams per10 litres Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre. "
1725," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Blossom end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain a uniform supply of soil moisture by watering plants during drought and mulching to retain soil moisture. Avoid using excessive amounts of ammonia forms of nitrogen, which reduce calcium uptake. Use nitrate forms of nitrogen instead. Avoid overfertilization during early fruiting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of CaSO4 1to 2 kilograms per acre Foliar spray of CaCl2 at 5 grams per litre of water thrice at fortnightly interval.. "
1726," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Used raised seed bed Provide light, but frequent irrigation for better drainage
Biological Control measures = Treat the rate the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum at the rate 4 grams per kilograms or Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 10 grams per kilograms of seeds 24 hours before sowing Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre with 50 kilograms of Farm yard manure.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitres in 1000 millilitres of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 grams per litres of water. "
1727," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Early blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence.
Biological Control measures = Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilograms per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing. Soil applicat the rateion of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Thiram at the rate 2 gram per kilogram of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1millilitre per litre of water. "
1728," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy the infected fruits and grown up larvae Avoid growing of the tomato crop near other host plants
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramsma pretiosum at 1 lakh peracre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Helicoverpa armigera Nuclear polyhydrosis virus (HaNPV) at 100 Larval equalent per acre along with 1 percent jaggery and 0.1 percent teepol at 28, 35 and 42 Days after planting (4th, 5th and 6th week after planting) in the evening. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at 2 grams per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoat the ratee 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water . "
1729," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = CollEmulsifiable concentratet and destroy the affEmulsifiable concentrateted fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures = Drip or Soil Application of Trichoderma viride 1 kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Propineb 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate 3 grams per litre of water. "
1730," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = For resistant or tolerant varieties Collect and burn the infected plant
Biological Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Trichoderma viride at the rate 10 grams per Kilogram seed Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of the Trichoderma viride 1 percent Wettable powder in 150 Kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing or transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1731," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Late blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence. Provide irrigation at critical stages of the crop Avoid water logging Judicious use of fertilizers
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of water or Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Application of Mancozeb 40 percent + Azoxystrobin 7 percent Oil suspension 3 grams per litres water Application of Amisulbrom 20 percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 to 1 millilitres per litre water Application of Valifenalate 6 percent + Mancozeb 60 percent Wettable granule 4 to 5 grams per litres water Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granule 6 grams per litre water. "
1732," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Field selEmulsifiable concentrateted should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium Emulsifiable concentrate (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 percent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 percent w per w Suspension concentrate 5 to10 millilitres per plant (Application time 8 to10 days after transplanting) Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambda to cyhalothrin 09.50 percent Zion capsule 0.25 millilitres per litre water Application of Spirotetramat 11.01 percent + Imidacloprid 11.01 percent Suspension concentrate 1 millilitres per litre water. "
1733," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres litre of water. "
1734," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of the affected plant parts. Crop rotation with nontohost crops
Biological Control measures = Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing. Soil applicat the rateion of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Thiram 75 Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per kilogram of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1millilitre per litre of water. "
1735," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 1.5 millilitres per per litre of water Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate 1.7 millilitres per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1736," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water. "
1737," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only seedlings with roots free of galls should be selected for transplanting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Applicat the rateion of carbofuran 3 granule at the rate 5 kilograms per acre. "
1738," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Pin worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Pheromone Traps at the rate 20 peracre Yellow sticky trap or delta sticky traps at the rate 4 to 5 traps per acre for monitoring
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres of water Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water. "
1739," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at the rate 1 kilogram per acre or liquid 1litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 0.5 grams in litres of water. "
1740," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Grow seedlings in insecttoproof (50–64 mesh) net houses Grow 4to5 roWater soluble of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop. Use blue sticky traps 4to5peracre Use mulch and reflective materials in the field to reduce the incidence.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate 4,000 per acre Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with imidacloprid 48 Flowable concentrate 10 grams per kilogram seed Before planting, Spray the seedlings with 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble iquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25 Wettable granule per litre of water Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 200 Soluble liquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25 Wettable granule per litre of water for 5 minutes Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Acetamiprid 20 Soluble powder at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1741," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Tomato spotted wilt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Use Blue sticky traps at 10 to12 trapsperha. Hang the traps slightly above or at the canopy level for better trapping.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambdatocyhalothrin 09.50 percent Zion capsule 0.25 millilitres per litre water Application of Thiamethoxam 70 percent Water soluble 0.7 millilitres per litre water. "
1742," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Cherry and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants RV – Nandi, Sankranthi, Vaibhav, Arka Rakshak, Alankar Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1gram per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 grams per litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1743," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use diseasetofree seed and seedlings Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 parts per million for 30 minutes kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 parts per million for 30 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Applicat the rateion of Bleaching powder at the rate 10 to 5.06 kilograms per acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5 percent (0.5 grams in 100 millilitres of water). "
1744," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Do not cut seed tubers which spreads pathogen even to healthy tubers. Follow 2to3 years crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Soluble powder at the rate 0.1 grams per litre Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre. "
1745," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove affected plants and destroy Use raised beds Avoid stagnation of water. Provide light and but frequent irrigation for better drainage.
Biological Control measures = Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas flurescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre is found effective. Apply Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre along with 50 kilograms Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Spot drench Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 1gram per litre water Metalaxyl M 4 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 grams per litres of water Drench with Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable granule at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Spraying of Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder 5 grams per litre of water. "
1746," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Early blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at 30 days after sowing. Soil applicat the rateion of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Thiram at the rate 2 gram per kilogram of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1millilitre per litre of water. "
1747," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy the infected fruits and grown up larvae Resistant varieties Avoid growing of the tomato crop near other host plants
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at the rate 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at the rate weekly interval starting from flower initiat the rateion stage. Spray HaNPV at the rate 100 Larval equivalent per acre along with 1 percent jaggery and 0.1 percent teepol at the rate 28, 35 and 42 Days after planting(4th, 5th and 6th week after planting) in the evening. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulat the rateion at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1748," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures = Drip or Soil Application of Trichoderma viride 1kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Propineb 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate 3 grams per litre of water. "
1749," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = For resistant per tolerant varieties Collect and burn the infected plant
Biological Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Trichoderma viride at the rate 10 gram per kilogram seed Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of the Trichoderma viride 1 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowingper transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1750," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Late blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence. Provide irrigation at critical stages of the crop Avoid water logging Judicious use of fertilizers
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of water per or Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Application of Mancozeb 40 percent + Azoxystrobin 7 percent Oil suspension 3 grams per litres water Application of Amisulbrom 20 percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 to 1 millilitres per litre water Application of Valifenalate 6 percent + Mancozeb 60 percent Wettable granule 4 to 5 grams per litres water Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granule 6 grams per litre water. "
1751," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Application of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 percent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 percent Suspension concentrate 5 to10 millilitres per plant (Application time 8 to10 days after transplanting) Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambdatocyhalothrin 09.50 percent Zion capsule 0.25 millilitres per litres water Application of Spirotetramat 11.01 percent + Imidacloprid 11.01 percent Suspension concentrate 1 millilitres per litres water. "
1752," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy egg mass, leaves with gregarious early instar larvae and also grown up larvae Grow castor along border as trap crop Setup light trap at the rate 1peracre Setup pheromone trap with Spodolure at 4to5peracre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate 1 lakh peracre (20,000 per release for 5 times at the rate weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Spodoptera litura Nuclear poly hydrosis viru (SlNPV) at 100 larval equivalent per acre along with 1 percent jaggery and 0.1 percent teepolin the evening. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Poison bait: Rice bran 5 kilograms + Molasses or jaggery 500 grams + Methomyl or thiodicarb 500 grams (1:1:1). Mix the ingredients well, allow it for 8 hours and keep around the field and at plant base in the evening hours. Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1753," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Pin worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Pheromone Traps at the rate 20 traps per ha
Biological Control measures = Basal applicat the rateion of Neem cake at the rate 100 kilogram per acre at the rate planting. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at the rate 2.0 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2millilitres of water Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres litre of water. "
1754," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 1.5 millilitres per litre per litre of water Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate 1.7 millilitres per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1755," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Septoria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of the affected plant parts. Crop rotation with non to host crops
Biological Control measures = Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing. Soil applicat the rateion of Trichoderma viridae at the rate 1 kilograms per acre + 20 kilogram of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Thiram at the rate 2 grams per kilogram of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 grams per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1millilitre per litre of water. "
1756," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Striped mealy bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds Soil applicat the rateion of neem cake at the rate 100kilogramperacre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at the rate 2.0 millilitres per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Ladybird beetles (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Scymnus coccivora) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla carnea). Protect the population of these predators by avoiding the use of broad spectrum pesticides. Inundat the rateive release of ladybird beetles at the rate 200 pairs per acre at the rate fortnightly intervals. Spray Fish Oil Rosin Soap (FORS) 25 grams perlit along with teepol 1 milli litre per litre or fish oil at the rate 3 millilitres per litre is effective against mealy bugs
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with imidacloprid 70 water soluble at the rate 3 grams per kilogram of seeds Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 200 Soluble liquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25 Wettable powder per litre of water for 5 minutes Spray Buprofezin 25 Suspension concentrate at the rate 1.25 millilitres per litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Acetamiprid 20 Soluble powder at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1757," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Grow seedlings in insecttoproof (50–64 mesh) net houses Grow 4 to 5 rows of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop. Use blue sticky traps 4 to 5 per acre Use mulch and reflective materials in the field to reduce the incidence.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate 4,000 per acre Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per Liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with imidacloprid 48 Flowable concentrate at the rate 10 grams per kilograms seed Before planting, Spray the seedlings with 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25 Wettable granule per litre of water Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 200 Soluble liquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25 Wettable granule per litre of water for 5 minutes Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Acetamiprid 20 Soluble powder at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1758," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Tomato leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres litre of water Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
1759," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Tomato mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water. "
1760," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Tomato spotted wilt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Use Blue sticky traps at the rate 4to5 trapsperacre. Hang the traps slightly above or at the rate the canopy level for better trapping.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambdatocyhalothrin 09.50 percent Zion capsule 0.25 millilitres per litre water Application of Thiamethoxam 70 percent Water soluble 0.7 millilitres per litre water. "
1761," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Country and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Resistant varieties – Nandi, Sankranthi, Vaibhav, Arka Rakshak, Alankar Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per Liter of water Soil applicat the rateion of neem cake at the rate 100 kilograms per acre Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at the rate 2.0 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1grams per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 grams per litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1762," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with nontohost crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit Avoid sprinkler irrigation method
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis at the rate 3millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5 percent Water soluble 3 grams per kilogram of seeds Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 0.5 gram per litres water Spray Metalaxy 31.8 percent ES + Mancozeb 65 percent Wettable powder at the rate 04 to 05 grams per litre Spray Metirum 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granule at the rate 3.0 grams per litre water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 Parts per million Chlorine. "
1763," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps at the rate 10peracre Soil applicat the rateion of neem cake at the rate 100kilogramperacre.
Biological Control measures = Inundat the rateive release of ladybird beetles at the rate 100 pairs per acre at the rate fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid populat the rateion.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad at the rate 1 millilitre per litre of watere Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of watere Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersion at the rate 0.9 millilitres per litre of watere. "
1764," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial canker and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seed and seedlings Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 parts per million for 30 minutes kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 90 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 10 percent Soluble powder at the rate 1.5 grams per10 litres Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre. "
1765," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use disease free seed and seedlings Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 parts per million for 30 minutes kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 parts per million for 30 minutes
Chemical Control measures = Application of Bleaching powder at the rate 5.06 to 10 kilograms per acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5 percent (0.5 grams in 100 millilitres of water). "
1766," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disease free site Crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 percent Soluble powder at the rate 0.1 gram per litre Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water. "
1767," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Blossom end rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Maintain a uniform supply of soil moisture by watering plants during drought and mulching to retain soil moisture. Avoid using excessive amounts of ammonia forms of nitrogen, which reduce calcium uptake. Use nitrate forms of nitrogen instead. Avoid overfertilization during early fruiting.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Soil application of CaSO4 1to 2 kilograms per acre Foliar spray of (CaCl2) Calcium chloride at the rate 5 grams per litre of water thrice at the rate fortnightly interval.. "
1768," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Used raised seed bed Avoid stagnation of water
Biological Control measures = Treat the rate the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum at the rate 4 grams per kilograms or Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 10 grams per kilograms of seeds 24 hours before sowing
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitres in 1000 millilitres of water). Spray 0.2 percent (2 millilitresin 1000 millilitresof water) Metalaxyl when there is cloudy weather. "
1769," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Early blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence.
Biological Control measures = Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing. Soil applicat the rateion of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Thiram at the rate 2 grams per kilograms of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1millilitre per litre of water. "
1770," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Fruit borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy the infected fruits and grown up larvae Avoid growing of the tomato crop near other host plants
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at the rate 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at the rate weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Helicoverpa armigera nuclear polyhydrosis virus (HaNPV) at the rate 100 Larval equivalent per acre along with 1 percent jaggery and 0.1 percent teepol at the rate 28, 35 and 42 Days after planting (4th, 5th and 6th week after planting) in the evening. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulat the rateion at the rate 2 grams per llitre Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.5 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrateat the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1771," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Fruit rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures = Drip per Soil Application of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1kilogram per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Propineb 70 percent Wettable powder at the rate 3 grams per litre of water. "
1772," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant Soil solarization before preparation of nursery bed
Biological Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Trichoderma viride at the rate 10 grams per kilogram of seeds Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilograms of the Trichoderma viride 1 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilograms of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowingper transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1773," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Late blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence. Provide irrigation at critical stages of the crop Avoid water logging Judicious use of fertilizers
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of waterperor Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Application of Mancozeb 40 percent + Azoxystrobin 7 percent Oil suspension 3 grams per litres water Application of Amisulbrom 20 percent Suspension concentrate 0.5 to 1 millilitres per litre water Application of Valifenalate 6 percent + Mancozeb 60 percent Wettable granule 4 to 5 grams per litres water Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granule 6 grams per litre water. "
1774," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Leaf curl virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per Liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Applicat the rateion of Chlorantraniliprole 08.80 percent + Thiamethoxam 17.50 percent Suspension concentrate 5 to10 millilitres per litre (Application time to 8 to 10 days after transplanting) Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambda to cyhalothrin 09.50 percent Zion capsule 0.25 millilitres per litres water Application of Spirotetramat 11.01 percent + Imidacloprid 11.01 percent Suspension concentrate 1 millilitres per 1 litres water. "
1775," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres litre of water Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
1776," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of the affected plant parts. Crop rotation with nontohost crops
Biological Control measures = Soil applicat the rateion of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing. Soil applicat the rateion of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with Thiram at the rate 2 grams per kilograms of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1777," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 1.5 millilitres per litre of water Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 1.7 millilitres per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1778," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water. "
1779," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only seedlings with roots free of galls should be selected for transplanting.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake at the rate 100 kilogram per acre.
Chemical Control measures = Applicat the rateion of carbofuran 3 Granule at the rate 5 kilograms per acre. "
1780," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Pin worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts. Pheromone Traps at the rate 20 traps per acre Basal applicat the rateion of Neem cake at the rate 100 kilogram per acre at the rate planting.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2millilitres litre of water Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres litre of water. "
1781," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at the rate 1 kilogram per acre or liquid 1litre per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 0.5 gram in litres of water. "
1782," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Grow seedlings in insect to proof (50–64 mesh) net houses Grow 4 to 5 roWater soluble of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop. Use blue sticky traps 4 to 5peracre Use mulch and reflective materials in the field to reduce the incidence.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate 4,000 per acre Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2to3 millilitres per Liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treat the ratement with imidacloprid 48 Flowable concentrat the rate at the rate 10 grams per kilogram of seed Before planting, Spray the seedlings with 0.3millilitres imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25Wettable granule per litre of water Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 200 Soluble liquid or 0.3 grams thiomethaxam 25 Wettable granule per litre of water for 5 minutes Spray Imidacloprid 17.8Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Acetamiprid 20 Soluble powder at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water or Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1783," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Tomato spotted wilt virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Use Blue sticky traps at the rate 10to12 trapsperha. Hang the traps slightly above or at the rate the canopy level for better trapping.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of Thiamethoxam 12.60 percent + Lambda to cyhalothrin 09.50 percent Zion capsule 0.25 millilitres per litres water Application of Thiamethoxam 70 percent Water soluble 0.7 millilitres per litres water. "
1784," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Tomato Hybrid and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Resistant varieties – Nandi, Sankranthi, Vaibhav, Arka Rakshak, Alankar Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per Liter of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1gram per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 grams per litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 gram per litre of water. "
1785," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plant parts at the rate initial stage of infestation Soil application of neem cake at the rate 100 kilogram per acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at the rate 2.0 millilitres per litre of water
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles at the rate 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate 4,000 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1gram per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 grams per litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1786," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarisation for 60 days during summer Planting of diseasetofree seed rhizomes.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 percent + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 percent Soluble powder at the rate 0.1 gram per litre Spray copper hydroxide 77 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water. "
1787," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Bihar hairy caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy egg mass, leaves with gregarious early instar larvae and also grown up larvae Grow castor along border as trap crop Setup light trap at the rate 1peracre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at the rate weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate 5 grams per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrateat the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1788," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Brown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties to rhizome wilt or rot. Crop rotation with maize, cotton, soybean.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitres in 1000 millilitres of water). Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre. "
1789," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Dry rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid water stagnation
Biological Control measures = Apply to soil Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per hectare as basal and at the third and sixth month after planting
Chemical Control measures = Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2.5 grams per litre of water. "
1790," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the adult beetles Rake the soil below the tree to expose pupae and grubs
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarrhizium anisopliae at the rate 2 to 3 millilitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate the rate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1791," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Lacewing bug and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy all volunteer plants and old neglected plantations Use healthy and pest free rhizomes for planting Hot water treat the ratement to at the rate 50 degree centigrade for 25 minutes Soil applicat the rateion of neem cake at the rate 100 kilogram per acre.
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles at the rate 100 pairs per acre at the rate fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate 4,000 per acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20 Soluble powder 0.3 grams per litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1792," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease. Three year or longer crop rotation to nontohosts such as small grains
Biological Control measures = Seed treatement with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate 5 grams per kilogram of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Spray of Pyraclostrobin 133 gram per litre + Epoxiconazole Suspension concentrate at the rate 1.5 grams per litre Apply Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water.. "
1793," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Leaf blotch and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant Field sanitation
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilogram of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at 2 grams per litre of water Spray mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate 2 grams per litre of water. "
1794," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field sanitation Collect and burn the infected leaves
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing. Soil application of Trichoderma viride at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilograms of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatement with Thiram at the rate 2 grams per kilogram of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre of water Spray Hexaconazole 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate 1 millilitre per litre of water. "
1795," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy stray plants in off season Select and plant healthy rhizomes.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres per litre of water. "
1796," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Destroy stray plants in off season Select and plant healthy rhizomes.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fipronil Suspension concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Cypermethrin 25 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 0.5 millilitres litre of water. "
1797," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Rhizome rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use of resistant varieties to rhizome rot. Crop rotation with maize, cotton, soybean.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilogram of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at the rate 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2 percent (2 millilitres in 1000 millilitres of water). Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate 1 gram per litre. "
1798," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Root knot nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants
Biological Control measures = An extract of asafoetida, turmeric and water is effective against several plant pathogens including nematodes.
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3 Granule at the rate 5 kilograms per acre. "
1799," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Shoot borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infected shoots Setup light trap at the rate 1peracre Soil applicat the rateion of neem cake at the rate 100 kilogram per acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at the rate 2.0 mlper litre of water
Biological Control measures = Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at the rate 2 grams per litre of water Release Trichogramma pretiosum at the rate 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at the rate weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage).
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate the rate Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1800," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Skipper butterfly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cutting and destroying the rolled leaves along with the larva Setup light trap at the rate 1peracre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at the rate weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at the rate 2 gram per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoat the ratee 5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate 0.3 millilitres per litre of water. "
1801," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Grow 4to5 roWater soluble of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop. Use blue sticky traps 4to5peracre Use mulch and reflective materials in the field to reduce the incidence.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate 4,000 per acre Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate 2 millilitres per Litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatement with imidacloprid 48 Flowable concentrate at the rate 10 grams per kilogram seed Before planting, Spray the seedlings with 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid per litre of water Dip the roots of seedlings in solution prepared by mixing 0.3 millilitres imidacloprid 200 Soluble liquid per litre of water for 5 minutes Spray Imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble liquid at 0.3 millilitres per litre of water Thiamethoxam 25 Wettable granule at the rate 0.3 grams per litre of water. "
1802," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turmeric and Pest or Disease name is White grub and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing to expose the immature stages for avian (bird) predation Collection and destruction of adult beetles immedietly after emergence (may to june) on neem plants
Biological Control measures = Apply Metarrhizium anisopliae at the rate 2 millilitres per litre of water along with Farm yard manure Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. at the rate 0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)per acre
Chemical Control measures = Application of phorate at the rate 10 Granule at the rate 15 kilogram per acre or before onset of southeast monsoon (May) and after the monsoon (Sep to October) Drenching soil with insecticide like chloropyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at 7 to 8 millilitres per litre of water. "
1803," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Prune tree skirts to 50 cm above the ground. This will minimise humidity in canopy and ensure optimum spray coverage.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens @4g/kg seed Soil application of Trichoderma viridae @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1804," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit Avoid sprinkler irrigation method
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5%WS 3g/kg seeds Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 300g/600lwater Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 ppm Chlorine. "
1805," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre Reflective mulches such as silver colored plastic can deter aphids from feeding on plants
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1806," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Black root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Control depends on crop rotation with non-brassica species
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4kg/Kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50%WP @ 2.5g/litre of water Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre. "
1807," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Black rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Destroy weeds such as wild mustard and shepherd’s purse and other cruciferous weeds near mustard and turnip fields.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre of water. "
1808," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Cercospora leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use certified seeds for cultivation Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Coppper oxy chloride 50% WP @2.5g/l Spray Picoxystrobin 22.52%SC @ 400ml in 500l water. "
1809," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Club root and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Plant in pathogen-free fields. Long rotations (three years or longer) help prevent a pathogen buildup and can reduce disease if susceptible weedy hosts are managed throughout the rotation.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4kg/Kg seed
Chemical Control measures = Soil drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50%WP @ 2.5g/litre of water Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre. "
1810," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Damping off and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Used raised bed Provide light, but frequent irrigation for better drainage
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Trichoderma asperellum @ 4 g/kg or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds 24 hours before sowing Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 kg/acre with 50 kg of FYM.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water). Spraying of Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP 5kg/1000 litre of water. "
1811," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
1812," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the adult beetles Rake the soil below the tree to expose pupae and grubs
Biological Control measures = Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water. "
1813," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Root maggot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Avoid planting root crops in same area the following year Remove and destroy all crop debris Use of floating row covers can dramatically reduce damage to crops by preventing female flies from laying eggs
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of phorate 10G @ 15kg/ acre - before onset of southeast monsoon (May) and after the monsoon (Sep-October) Drenching soil with insecticide like chloropyrifos 20EC@ 7-8ml/litre of watre Spray Fipronil 5SC @ 2ml litre of water Cypermethrin 25EC @ 0.5ml litre of water. "
1814," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Sclerotinia rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non host crop like wheat, barley etc. Avoid planting next to a field that had severe Sclerotinia in the past four or five years. Plant thoroughly cleaned seed.
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing. Soil application of Trichoderma viride @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1815," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Turnip mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Install yellow sticky traps @10/acre Reflective mulches such as silver colored plastic can deter aphids from feeding on plants
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. The ladybird beetles (Menochilus sexmaculata and Coccinella septumpunctata) and green lacewings (Chrysoperla zastrowi) are efficient predators of aphids. . Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ Litre of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1816," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is White spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Crop rotation with non host crop like wheat, barley etc. Control broad-leaved weeds.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 4kg/Kg seed Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7% + Captan 26.9% w/w SC 2.5ml/litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44% + Dimethomorph 9% WG 100g/100 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4% + Zineb 68% WP 25g/10 litre of water. "
1817," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Turnip and Pest or Disease name is Wire worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of phorate 10G @ 15kg/ acre - before onset of southeast monsoon (May) and after the monsoon (Sep-October) Drenching soil with insecticide like chloropyrifos 20EC@ 7-8ml/litre of water. "
1818," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Rake and destroy fallen leaves and nuts. Prune off infected twigs and branches, if practical. Maintain adequate nitrogen fertility.
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 300g/600lwater Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water. "
1819," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Armillaria root rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Planting resistant rootstocks is the most effective method Avoid physical damage to roots, soil compaction in the root zone, and addition of soil on top of the existing grade
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water). Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre. "
1820," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Cherry leaf roll virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected leaves
Biological Control measures = An extract of asafoetida, turmeric and water is eff ective against several plant pathogens including nematodes.
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3G @ 15kg/acre. "
1821," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Codling moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apart from aforesaid practices, regular monitoring is mandatory for moths For codling moth: Use synthetic codling month for mating disruption at a height of 6-8 feet or Dispensers should be deployed within 1 meter of the top of the canopy prior to spring emergence during late May to 3rd week of July
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20EC @ 2ml per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5Sc @ 0.3g per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water. "
1822," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Crown gall and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Avoid injury to the plants Purchase disease-free stock plants
Biological Control measures = Use of Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K84 or K1026 reported successful
Chemical Control measures = Application of Kasugamycin 5% + copper oxychloride 45% WP @ 750g /500-1000 litre of water Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 0.2 g/litre of water. "
1823," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Grey weevil and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of infested and fallen fruits at weekly interval till fruit harvest Ploughing of orchard after harvest to expose hibernating adults, reduce, infestation levels
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Drench the soil with Chlorpyrifos 4ml/l or Fenthion 100 EC at 2 ml/l of water Spray Spinosad 45SC @0.3ml/litre or fipronil 5 SC @2ml/litre of water. "
1824," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Gypsy moth and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plant parts Setup light trap at 1/acre Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum @1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/L Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20EC @ 2ml per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5Sc @ 0.3g per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water. "
1825," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Leaf roller and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Cutting and destroying the rolled leaves along with the larva Setup light trap at 1/acre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis @ 1 lakh /acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation @ 2g/litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana @ 5g/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20EC @ 2ml per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5Sc @ 0.3g per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water. "
1826," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Phytophthora crown rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Remove all the affected tissue of the crown region
Biological Control measures = Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 0.2% (2 ml in 1000 ml of water).. "
1827," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Remove the dead branches and burn them
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water Azoxystrobin 23% SC @ 1ml/ litre of water. "
1828," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is San jose scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plant parts at initial stage of infestation Judicious use of Nitrogen fertilizer Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi @4,000/acre Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ Liter of Water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50WP @1g/litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20SP 0.3g/litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @0.3ml /litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25wg @ 0.3g/litre of water. "
1829," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Shot hole borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Attacked shoots should be clipped off and destroyed.
Biological Control measures = Apply EPF Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Swabbing of stem with Chlorpyrifos 20EC @ 2ml per litre of water. "
1830," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Stem borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Keep the orchard healthy following good agricultural practices. Kill the stem borer larvae by inserting a flexible wire inside the hole and plug the hole with the cotton wick soaked in petrol and seal it with mud
Biological Control measures = Apply EPF Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water along with FYM Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. @0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)/acre
Chemical Control measures = Push cotton swab soaked in kerosene or petrol (10 ml) into the holes and close the holes with wet mud. Swabbing of stem with Chlorpyrifos 20EC @ 2ml per litre of water. "
1831," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Walnut and Pest or Disease name is Walnut blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Removal and destruction of crop debris. Practicing crop rotation helps to minimize the disease incidence. Provide irrigation at critical stages of the crop Avoid water logging Judicious use of fertilizers
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 20 g/acre Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 gm/litrere of water Application of Amisulbrom 20% SC 500ml/375-500 litre water Application of Valifenalate 6% + Mancozeb 60% WG 2-2.5kg/500 litre water Metiram 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG 9-10.5kg/1500-1750 litre water. "
1832," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Alternaria leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant parts to minimize the spread of the disease. Prune tree skirts to 50 centimeter above the ground. This will minimise humidity in canopy and ensure optimum spray coverage.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 4 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spraying of Tebuconazole 6.7 percent + Captan 26.9 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Spraying of Metiram 44 percent + Dimethomorph 9 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 1 gram per 1 litre of water Spraying of Hexaconazole 4 percent + Zineb 68 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2.5 gram per litre of water. "
1833," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant and cucurbit Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit Avoid sprinkler irrigation method
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis at the rate of 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with carbendazim at 2 grams per kilogram seed Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 3.0 gram per litre of water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 parts per million Chlorine. "
1834," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Raise 4 rows of barrier crop such as maize per sorghum per bajra. Avoid planting tomatoes next to cucurbits, spinach, or other vegetables and flowers susceptible to these diseases
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) at the rate of 4,000 Nos per acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1kilogram tobacco boiled in 10 litre of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 litre + 100 gram soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.2 millilitre per litre of water.. "
1835," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Bud necrosis and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Maintaining a clean buffer zone free of weeds of at least 25 meter between a virus source and a susceptible crop can considerably reduce virus levels Keep plants well irrigated, and avoid excessive applications of fertilizer, which may promote higher populations of thrips.nitrogen Grow 4 to 5 rows of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate of 4,000 per acre Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with imidacloprid 48 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 10 millilitres per kilogram of seeds Before planting, Spray the seedlings with 0.3 millilitre imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.2 miliitres per litre of water Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre of water . "
1836," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Raise 4 rows of barrier crop such as maize per sorghum per bajra. Avoid planting tomatoes next to cucurbits, spinach, or other vegetables and flowers susceptible to these diseases
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) at the rate of 4,000 Nos per acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 millilitre per litre of water tobacco boiled in 10 litre of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 litre + 100 gram soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.8 millilitre per litre of water . "
1837," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45 millimeter) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae at the rate of 2.5 kilograms per acre along with Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water per acre Spray Cymoxinil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 gram per litre of water. "
1838," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season. Frequent raking of soil under the vine or plough the infested field after the crop to kill pupae.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spraying the crop with indoxacarb 14.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.5 mililitres per litre of water at fruit formation per ripening is very effective. Profenofos 50 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre at fruit formation per ripening is very effective.. "
1839," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride at the rate of 10 gram per kilogram of seeds Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 kilogram of the Trichoderma viride 1 percent Wettable powder in 150 kilogram of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing per transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50 Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1 to 2 gram per litre of water. "
1840," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Leaf eating caterpillar and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Collect and destroy egg mass, leaves with gregarious early instar larvae and also grown up larvae Grow castor along border as trap crop Setup light trap at 1 per acre
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma chilonis at the rate of 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from one month after planting). Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Spray Beauveria bassiana at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 percent Suspension granules at the rate of 0.4 gram per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water . "
1841," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fipronil 5 percent Suspension concentrate at the rate of 1.6 millilitre per litre of water. Cypermethrin 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water . "
1842," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits Remove the dead branches and burn them Maintain proper plant spacing for good aeration Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant and cucurbit
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder at the rate of 5 gram per litre of water.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Spray of Sulphur 80 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 gram per litre of water Application of Sulphur dust at the rate of 10 kilograms per acre. "
1843," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Red pumpkin beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow clean cultivation Follow early sowing, therefore the plant passes the cotyledon stage by the time the beetles become active.
Biological Control measures = Apply Metarrhizium anisopliae at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water along with farm yard manure Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis species and Steinernema species at the rate of 0.5 billion infective juveniles per acre
Chemical Control measures = Drenching the soil with chlorpyrifos or fipronil at root zone to kill the grubs. Apply carbofuran 3 Grannules at 3 to 4 cm deep in the soil near the base of the plants just after germination and irrigate. "
1844," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Red spider mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Varieties with dense trichomes and glandular trichomes are relatively resistant
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2.5 millilitre per litre of water Propargite 57 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.8 millilitre per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1845," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Thrips and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Maintaining a clean buffer zone free of weeds of at least 25 meter between a virus source and a susceptible crop can considerably reduce virus levels Keep plants well irrigated, and avoid excessive applications of fertilizer, which may promote higher populations of thrips.nitrogen Grow 4 to 5 rows of maize or sorghum thickly around the crop.
Biological Control measures = Predators such as green lacewings, predatory mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and predatory thrips should be encouraged Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi at the rate of 4,000 per acre Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with imidacloprid 48 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 gram active ingredient per litre of water. Spray the seedlings with 0.2 millilitre imidacloprid 17.8 Soluble concentrate per litre of water Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre of water. "
1846," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Watermelon and Pest or Disease name is Whitefly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the diseased leaf curl plants Field selected should be clean and free from other host plants and weeds. Remove and destroy alternate weed host like Abutilon indicum and other host Plant fast-growing crops like maize, sorghum or pearl millet in the border of the field to act as barriers to reduce whitefly infestations.
Biological Control measures = Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) at the rate of 2 to 3 millilitre per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 1.2 gram per litre of water. Spray Acetamaprid 20 percent Soluble powder at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre of water. Application Imidacloprid 17.8 percent Soluble concentrate at the rate of 0.2 millilitre per litre of water Application Thiamethoxam 25 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.2 gram per litre of water. "
1847," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is American pod borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Growing intercrops such as cowpea, onion, maize, coriander, urdbean in 1:2 ratio Guard crop sorghum or maize in 4 rows all around wheat crop as guard crop. Rotate the wheat crop with a non host cereal crop, cucurbit, or cruciferous vegetable. Bird perches at 4-8 per acre should be erected for facilitating field visits of predatory birds.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Helocoverpa armigera Nulear polyhedrosis virus at 100 larval equivalent per acre along with 1 percent jaggery and 0.1 percent teepol at 28, 35 and 42 Days after planting (4th, 5th and 6th week after planting) in the evening. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at 2 gram per litre Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 percent Emulsifiable concentrate (10000 parts per million) at 2.0 mililitres per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 water soluble granules at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water. Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water. "
1848," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regular field monitoring for pest & defender population, barrier crops like mustard crop around the field. Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum or millet to reduce pest population. High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) at 4,000 numbers per acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 Kilogram tobacco boiled in 10 litres of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 litres + 100 gram soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.2 millilitre per litre of water. "
1849," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Army worm and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Growing intercrops such as cowpea, onion, maize, coriander, urdbean in 1:2 ratio Guard crop sorghum or maize in 4 rows all around wheat crop as guard crop. Rotate the wheat crop with a non host cereal crop, cucurbit, or cruciferous vegetable. Bird perches at 4-8 per acre should be erected for facilitating field visits of predatory birds.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Beauveria bassiana at 5gram per litre of water Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at 2 gram per litre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 water soluble granules at the rate of 0.4 grams per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water. "
1850," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Barley yellow dwarf and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Spray strong jet of water to knock aphids from leaves High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) at the rate of 4,000 numbers per acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 kilograms tobacco boiled in 10 litre of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 litre + 100 gram soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad 15 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Spray Flonicamid 50 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 0.3 gram per litre of water Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 percent Oil dispersant at the rate of 1.2 millilitre per litre of water . "
1851," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Brown mite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected plant parts Use the tolerant varieties such as C-306 for brown mite.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.7 millilitre per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1852," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Cereal cyst nematode and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot and destroy the infested plants
Biological Control measures = An extract of asafoetida, turmeric and water is effective against several plant pathogens including nematodes.
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3 granules at the rate of 4000 gram per acre. "
1853," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Ear cockle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only healthy seed from healthy crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3 granules at the rate of 4000 gram per acre.. "
1854," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Flag smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Uproot such plants before ear emergence to reduce the infestation of healthy seeds at later stage Use disease free seeds in the healthy field
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75 percent Wettable powder (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Carboxin 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 to 2.5 gram per kilogram of seeds Tebuconazole 2 percent Powder for dry seed treatment at the rate of 1litre per kilogram seed. "
1855," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium ear blight and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Only use certified seed per resistance varieties timely sowing seed, & crop rotation. Plantation of tall plant crop as a barrier for air borne disease
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 grams per kilogram of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Apply Metalaxyl 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre water.. "
1856," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium foot rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment of Azoxystrobin 2.5 percent + Thiophanate Methyl 11.25 percent + Thiamethoxam 25 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 10 millilitre per kilogram of seeds. Drench with Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 2.4 gram per litre of water.. "
1857," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Head scab and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease. Soil application of neem cake at 100kg per acre.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seed. Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75 percent Wettable powder (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 0.5 gram per litre of water Mancozeb 75 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 2 gram per litre. Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 3 gram per litre of water.. "
1858," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Kernal bunt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the crop during high temperature period. Adopt shallow sowing. Soil application of neem cake at 100kg per acre.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75 percent Wettable powder (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) at the rate of 5 grams per kilogram of seeds Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilogram of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Spray Metalaxy 31.8 percent Emulsion for seed treatment + Mancozeb 65 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 4 to 5 gram per litre Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 3 gram per litre water. "
1859," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Leaf rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Minimize overhead irrigation Keep weeds under control to reduce relative humidity
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tebuconazole 25.9 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water . "
1860," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Loose smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Burry the infected ear heads in the soil, so that secondary spread is avoided. The seed is soaked in cold water during hot summer months in the morning hours and kept in hot sun from 8 am to 12 noons and then dried in the afternoon
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75 percent Wettable powder (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment Carboxin 37.5 percent + Thiram 37.5 percent Water dispersible powder at the rate of 3 gram per kilogram of seeds Tebuconazole 2 percent Powder for dry seed treatment at the rate of 1 litre per kilogram seed. "
1861," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Pink borer and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Bird perches at 10 per acre should be erected for facilitating field visits of predatory birds. Regular field monitoring for pest & defender population, barrier crops like mustard crop around the field. Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum or millet to reduce pest population.
Biological Control measures = Release Trichogramma pretiosum at 1 lakh per acre (20,000 per release for 5 times at weekly interval starting from flower initiation stage. Spray Bacillus thuringiensis formulation at 2 gram per litre Spray Beauveria bassiana at 5 gram per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorpyrifos 20 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 2 millilitre per litre of water Emmamectin Benzoate 5 water soluble granules at the rate of 0.4 gram per litre of water Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 Suspension concentrate at the rate of 0.3 millilitre per litre of water. "
1862," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae at the rate of 2.5 kilogram per acre along with Farm yard manure
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75 percent Wettable powder 2 gram per lilitre water. Spray Cymoxinil 8 percent + Mancozeb 64 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 3 gram per litre water.. "
1863," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Stem rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Minimize overhead irrigation Keep weeds under control to reduce relative humidity Mixed cropping and crop rotation Avoid excess Nitrogen fertilizer
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Sulphur dusting at the rate of 15 kilogram per acre Spray mancozeb 75 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per litre of water Spray Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tebuconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water . "
1864," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Stinking smut and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Grow the crop during high temperature period. Adopt shallow sowing. Grow resistant varieties like Kalyan sona, S227, PV18, HD2021, HD4513 and HD4519
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75 percent Wettable powder (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) at the rate of 5 grams per kilograms of seeds Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens at the rate of 1 kilogram per acre + 20 kilogram of well decomposed Farm yard manure or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim 50 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 2 gram per 0.1 litre of water per kilogram of seeds. Spray Metiram 55 percent + Pyraclostrobin 5 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 3.0 gram per litre of water. "
1865," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Stripe rust and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Mixed cropping with suitable crops. Avoid excess dose of nitrogenous fertilizers.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment of Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.75 percent Wettable powder (In house isolated Strain Accession No. MTCC 5176) at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Spray Propiconazole 25 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 0.6 millilitre per litre of water Spray Tebuconazole 25.9 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1 millilitre per litre of water. . "
1866," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Termite and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Apply well rotten farm yard manure only to discourage termite infestation. Avoid late sowing of crops
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment of Thiamethoxam 30 percent Flowable concentrate at the rate of 330 gram per kilogram of seeds. Chlorpyrifos 20 percent Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 3 to 4 millilitre per kilogram of seed . "
1867," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Tundu and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Use only healthy seed from healthy crop
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Application of carbofuran 3 granules at the rate of 4000 gram per acre.. "
1868," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Wheat soilborne mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease. Collect and destroy the affected plant parts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.7 millilitre per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1869," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Wheat spindle streak mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease.
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens 1.5 percent Wettable powder at the rate of 5 gram per kilogram of seed.
Chemical Control measures = Drench with Copper oxychloride 50 percent Wettable granules at the rate of 2.4 gram per litre of water.. "
1870," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Wheat and Pest or Disease name is Wheat streak mosaic and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collection and destruction of diseased plant parts helps in reduction of inoculum load of this disease. Collect and destroy the affected plant parts
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Fenazaquin 10 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.5 millilitre per litre of water Propargite 57 Emulsifiable concentrate at the rate of 1.7 millilitre per litre of water (directing the spray on the ventral surface of leaves). "
1871," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Yam and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with gram or wheat Use healthy and disease free tubers or setts for planting Select healthy and large tubers for planting instead of small tubers. Keep fields free from weeds. Collect crop debris and destroy them
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with talc formulation of Trichoderma viride @ 4g or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds Soil application of Pseudomonas fluorescens or Trichoderma viride @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing. Soil application of Trichoderma viride @ 1 Kg / acre + 20 Kg of well decomposed FYM or sand at 30 days after sowing.
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim or Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 g/ litre of water Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water. "
1872," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Yam and Pest or Disease name is Collar rot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect crop debris and destroy them Deep summer ploughing
Biological Control measures = Basal soil application of neem cake @ 60 Kg/ acre Seed treatment with talc formulation of Trichoderma viride @ 4g or Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10 g/kg of seeds
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Carbendazim or Thiram @ 2 g/kg of seeds Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 g/ litre of water. "
1873," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Yam and Pest or Disease name is Flea beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the adult beetles Rake the soil below the tree to expose pupae and grubs
Biological Control measures = Spray Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Spray Chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water Flubendiamide 39.35 SC @ 0.3ml per litre of water. "
1874," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Yam and Pest or Disease name is Mealy bugs and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Deep summer ploughing up to base of the tree trunks, after harvesting to expose eggs of mealy bugs Remove weeds like Clerodendrum and grasses by ploughing Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre.
Biological Control measures = Release of predators, Australian ladybird beetle (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri) @ 10-15 no./tree are effective in controlling the nymphs. Spray Verticillium lecani (Lecanicillium) @ 2-3 ml/ Liter of Water
Chemical Control measures = Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying 1.7 ml Imidacloprid 17.8 SL /litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Acephate 75 SP/litre of water Early instar nymphs can be controlled by spraying Bupropezin 25 SC/litre of water. "
1875," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Yam and Pest or Disease name is Scale and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plant parts at initial stage of infestation Soil application of neem cake @ 100kg/acre. Spray Azadirachtin 1.0 % EC (10000 ppm) @ 2.0 ml/ litre of water
Biological Control measures = Inundative release of ladybird beetles @ 100 pairs per acre at fortnightly intervals can suppress the aphid population. Release larvae of Chrysoperla zastrowi @4,000/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Diafenthiuron 50WP @1g/litre of water Spray Acetamaprid 20SP 0.3g/litre of water Spray Imidacloprid 17.8SL @0.3ml /litre of water Spray Thiamethoxam 25wg @ 0.3g/litre of water. "
1876," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plant parts at initial stage of infestation Collect crop debris and destroy them
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 ppm for 30 mins kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 ppm for 30 min.
Chemical Control measures = Application of bleaching powder at 10 to 5.06 kg/acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5% (0.5 g in 100 ml of water). "
1877," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit Avoid sprinkler irrigation method
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5%WS 3g/kg seeds Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 300g/600lwater Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 ppm Chlorine. "
1878," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regular field monitoring for pest & defender population, barrier crops like mustard crop around the field. Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum or millet to reduce pest population. High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) @ 4,000 Nos/acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 Kg tobacco boiled in 10 l of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 l + 100 g soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1879," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disease free site Crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 20 g/acre Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 gm/litrere of water. "
1880," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow clean cultivation Follow early sowing, therefore the plant passes the cotyledon stage by the time the beetles become active.
Biological Control measures = Apply EPF Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water along with FYM Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. @0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drenching the soil with chlorpyrifos or fipronil at root zone to kill the grubs. Apply carbofuran 3G @ 3-4 cm deep in the soil near the base of the plants just after germination and irrigate. "
1881," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
1882," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season. Frequent raking of soil under the vine or plough the infested field after the crop to kill pupae.
Biological Control measures = Conserve pupal parasitoids viz., Opius fletcheri, O. compensates and O. insisus (Braconidae), Dirhinus spp (Chalcididae).
Chemical Control measures = Spraying the crop with indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water at fruit formation/ripening is very effective. Profenofos @ 1 ml/litreat fruit formation/ripening is very effective.. "
1883," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant Soil solarization before preparation of nursery bed
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 10 g/Kg seed Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 Kg of the Trichoderma viride 1% WP in 150 Kg of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50%WP @ 2.5g/litre of water. "
1884," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fipronil 5SC @ 2ml litre of water Cypermethrin 25EC @ 0.5ml litre of water. "
1885," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regular field monitoring for pest & defender population, barrier crops like mustard crop around the field. Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum or millet to reduce pest population. High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) @ 4,000 Nos/acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 Kg tobacco boiled in 10 l of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 l + 100 g soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1886," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Green and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water. "
1887," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Angular leaf spot and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the infested plant parts at initial stage of infestation Collect crop debris and destroy them
Biological Control measures = Treat the seeds with Streptocycline 100 ppm for 30 mins kill both internally and externally seed borne bacterium Seed treatment with Aureomycin 1000 ppm for 30 min.
Chemical Control measures = Application of bleaching powder at 10 to 5.06 kg/acre controls the disease. Drenching the nursery soil with formaldehyde 0.5% (0.5 g in 100 ml of water). "
1888," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Anthracnose and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Crop rotation with non-host crops and avoid potato, soybean, eggplant & cucurbit Stake plants to improve air circulation and to reduce leaf and fruit wetness Mulch to reduce soil splash onto fruit and lower leaves Minimize or avoid overhead irrigation to reduce periods of wetness on fruit Avoid sprinkler irrigation method
Biological Control measures = Foliar spray of Bacillus subtilis @ 3ml per litre of water
Chemical Control measures = Seed treatment with Thiram 37.5%WS 3g/kg seeds Spray Carbendazim 50% WP @ 300g/600lwater Spray Metalaxy 31.8% ES + Mancozeb 65% WP @ 04-05g/acre Spray Metirum 55% + Pyraclostrobin 5% WG @3.0 g/l water Immerse fruit in clean and fresh water containing 120 ppm Chlorine. "
1889," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Aphid and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regular field monitoring for pest & defender population, barrier crops like mustard crop around the field. Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum or millet to reduce pest population. High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) @ 4,000 Nos/acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 Kg tobacco boiled in 10 l of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 l + 100 g soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1890," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Bacterial wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Disease free site Crop rotation with cereals, millet, garlic, onion, cabbage.
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Spray Streptocycline sulphate 9 % + Tetracycline Hydrochloride 1 % SP @ 20 g/acre Spray copper hydroxide 77 % WP @ 2 gm/litrere of water. "
1891," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Cucumber beetle and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Follow clean cultivation Follow early sowing, therefore the plant passes the cotyledon stage by the time the beetles become active.
Biological Control measures = Apply EPF Metarrhizium anisopliae @ 2-3ml/litre of water along with FYM Conserve and augment entomopathogenic nematodes such as Heterorhabditis spp. and Steinernema spp. @0.5 billion infective juveniles (IJs)/acre
Chemical Control measures = Drenching the soil with chlorpyrifos or fipronil at root zone to kill the grubs. Apply carbofuran 3G @ 3-4 cm deep in the soil near the base of the plants just after germination and irrigate. "
1892," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Downy mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Soil solarization : Cover the beds with polythene sheet of 45 gauge (0.45mm) thicknessfor 3 weeks before sowing will reduce soil borne diseases Irrigating overhead is avoided, late in the morning is recommended
Biological Control measures = Apply Trichoderma viridae @2.5kg/acre along with FYM
Chemical Control measures = Spray Zineb 75%WP 600-800g in 300-400ml water /acre Spray Cymoxinil 8% + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 3g/l water. "
1893," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Fruit fly and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = In endemic areas, change the sowing dates as the fly population is low in hot dry conditions and at its peak during rainy season. Frequent raking of soil under the vine or plough the infested field after the crop to kill pupae.
Biological Control measures = Conserve pupal parasitoids viz., Opius fletcheri, O. compensates and O. insisus (Braconidae), Dirhinus spp (Chalcididae).
Chemical Control measures = Spraying the crop with indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 0.5 ml/litre of water at fruit formation/ripening is very effective. Profenofos @ 1 ml/litreat fruit formation/ripening is very effective.. "
1894," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Fusarium wilt and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and burn the infected plant Soil solarization before preparation of nursery bed
Biological Control measures = Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @ 10 g/Kg seed Root zone application: Mix thoroughly 2.5 Kg of the Trichoderma viride 1% WP in 150 Kg of compost or farmyard manure and apply this mixture in the field after sowing/ transplanting of crops
Chemical Control measures = Drenching with Carbendazim 50WP @ 1 gm/ litre Spot drenching with Copper Oxychloride 50%WP @ 2.5g/litre of water. "
1895," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Leaf miner and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Summer ploughing to expose pupae to sunlight and natural enemies Remove and destroy infested leaves in nursery and at the time of planting in open field
Biological Control measures =
Chemical Control measures = Fipronil 5SC @ 2ml litre of water Cypermethrin 25EC @ 0.5ml litre of water. "
1896," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Mosaic virus and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Regular field monitoring for pest & defender population, barrier crops like mustard crop around the field. Plant tall border crops like maize, sorghum or millet to reduce pest population. High levels of nitrogen fertilizer favor aphid reproduction, so never use more nitrogen than necessary.
Biological Control measures = Release 1st instar larvae of green lacewing (Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi) @ 4,000 Nos/acre. Spraying with tobacco decoction (1 Kg tobacco boiled in 10 l of water for 30 minutes and making up to 30 l + 100 g soap)
Chemical Control measures = Spray Tolfenpyrad @ 1 ml/ltre Spray Flonicamid 50 % WP @ 1 gm/ltre Spray Cyantraniliprole 10.26 % OD @ 0.9 ml/ltre. "
1897," [ISNT] Crop or plant name is Zucchini Yellow and Pest or Disease name is Powdery mildew and its control measures or prevention measures are. .[/INST] Cultural Control measures = Collect and destroy the affected fruits
Biological Control measures = Amphelomyces quisqalis microbial fungicide powder @1 kg/acre or liquid 1l/acre
Chemical Control measures = Spray Carbendazim 50%WP @120 g in 240 l of water. "