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projected-23573185-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanhopea%20warszewicziana
Stanhopea warszewicziana
Introduction
Stanhopea warszewicziana is a species of found from to western .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Stanhopea", "Orchids of Costa Rica", "Orchids of Panama", "Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Klotzsch" ]
wit-train-topic-001399328
projected-23573186-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1bo%C5%99%C3%AD%20nad%20Labem
Záboří nad Labem
Introduction
Záboří nad Labem is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 800 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Kutná Hora District" ]
wit-train-topic-000264800
projected-23573191-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zbraslavice
Zbraslavice
Introduction
Zbraslavice () is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Kutná Hora District" ]
wit-train-topic-003223146
projected-23573204-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%A9%20Podol%C3%AD
Bílé Podolí
Introduction
Bílé Podolí is a market town in in the of the . It has about 600 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Kutná Hora District", "Market towns in the Czech Republic" ]
wit-train-topic-002286909
projected-23573205-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1cov
Kácov
Introduction
Kácov () is a market town in in the of the . It has about 800 inhabitants. It lies on the River.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Kutná Hora District", "Market towns in the Czech Republic" ]
wit-train-topic-004864856
projected-23573210-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanhopea%20xytriophora
Stanhopea xytriophora
Introduction
Stanhopea xytriophora is a species of found from southern to .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Stanhopea", "Orchids of Bolivia", "Orchids of Peru" ]
wit-train-topic-004939625
projected-44498085-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Elders
John Elders
Introduction
John Elders (18 December 1930 – 3 May 2015) was an English rugby union player and coach. He played with between 1953–1958, scoring the third most tries in the 1950s for his club (38). Elders was also club captain for a number of seasons. Elders coached the team between 1972–1974. He guided England to their first ever away win against New Zealand, and also coached England through an unbeaten tour of South Africa. Elders played one game for in the late 1950s. Elders was the sports master at the between 1957–1982. Whilst teaching there he played and coached for and (Old) . He joined whilst a teacher at the and was always an advocate for the club, helping bring many players to the club in the 1960s, 70s and 80s. Elders captained Old Novos from 1959–61. Elders coached the First XV. The 1987 team went undefeated, including matches against Sydney's , and colleges. The side included future Wallabies Brett Johnstone, , , and . He died on 3 May 2015, aged 84, after a long illness.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1930 births", "2015 deaths", "English rugby union coaches", "Rugby union centres", "Leicester Tigers players", "Barbarian F.C. players", "England national rugby union team coaches" ]
wit-train-topic-002209243
projected-44498102-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest%20Macnaghten
Ernest Macnaghten
Introduction
Ernest Brander Macnaghten , (1872–1948) was a British Army officer who also served as the chairman of the from 1930 to 1932.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "History of Shanghai", "Chairmen of the Shanghai Municipal Council", "1872 births", "1948 deaths", "Royal Artillery officers", "British Army personnel of World War I", "British Army personnel of the Second Boer War", "Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George", "Companions of the Distinguished Service Order", "Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)", "People from Finchampstead", "Military personnel of British India", "British Army brigadiers" ]
wit-train-topic-002381419
projected-44498102-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest%20Macnaghten
Ernest Macnaghten
Shanghai
Ernest Brander Macnaghten , (1872–1948) was a British Army officer who also served as the chairman of the from 1930 to 1932.
After the war, Macnaghten resigned his commission with the honorary rank of . He joined in , China. From 1930 to 1932 he served as Chairman of the . He was also President of the United Services Association and the St Andrew's Society.
[ "Richard Feetham and Ernest Macnaghten in Shanghai in 1931.jpg" ]
[ "Shanghai" ]
[ "History of Shanghai", "Chairmen of the Shanghai Municipal Council", "1872 births", "1948 deaths", "Royal Artillery officers", "British Army personnel of World War I", "British Army personnel of the Second Boer War", "Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George", "Companions of the Distinguished Service Order", "Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)", "People from Finchampstead", "Military personnel of British India", "British Army brigadiers" ]
wit-train-topic-003614176
projected-23573325-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Bleckwenn
William Bleckwenn
Introduction
William Jefferson Bleckwenn (July 23, 1895 – January 6, 1965) was an American , , and military , who was instrumental in developing the treatment known as "narcoanalysis" or "narcosynthesis", also known by the lay term "".
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1895 births", "1965 deaths", "University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty", "American neurologists", "American psychiatrists", "American military doctors", "Recipients of the Legion of Merit", "People from Astoria, Queens", " University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health alumni", "Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni", "Physicians from Wisconsin", "Scientists from New York (state)" ]
wit-train-topic-004070419
projected-23573325-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Bleckwenn
William Bleckwenn
Military service in World War II
William Jefferson Bleckwenn (July 23, 1895 – January 6, 1965) was an American , , and military , who was instrumental in developing the treatment known as "narcoanalysis" or "narcosynthesis", also known by the lay term "".
Bleckwenn had enlisted in the as a medical student, and had remained in the Reserve Medical Corps after completing his medical degree. He took part in the U.S. Army training maneuvers in 1940 and 1941 in central Louisiana (the "") under the command of Lt. Gen. Stanley Embrick, which were undertaken because of the imminence of U.S. involvement in World War II. In 1941, Bleckwenn was called to active duty and attached to the 135th medical regiment. That unit operated as part of the U.S. and was tasked with management of frontline casualties. After the United States entered the war, the 135th shipped out to the in March 1942. Bleckwenn was its commanding officer, with the rank of (O6). The 135th saw action in , , , the , and . In addition to his administrative command duties, Bleckwenn functioned as a treating neurologist and psychiatrist; he also participated in establishing the "consultant system" of military psychiatric care, under the overall direction of Brig. Gen. . For his contributions during the war, Bleckwenn was awarded the (with Oak Leaf Cluster) (see figure at right). His governmental citation reads: "Colonel William J. Bleckwenn rendered distinguished service as Consultant in Neuropsychiatry, Sixth Service Command, from July 1944 to November 1945. With a background of rich experience in the actual handling of nervous and mental casualties in the combat area, he displayed unusual foresight and understanding in organizing the program of treatment for mentally-disabled returnees." Bleckwenn also held the and the .
[ "Legionnaire of the Legion of Merit.jpg" ]
[ "Military service in World War II" ]
[ "1895 births", "1965 deaths", "University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty", "American neurologists", "American psychiatrists", "American military doctors", "Recipients of the Legion of Merit", "People from Astoria, Queens", " University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health alumni", "Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni", "Physicians from Wisconsin", "Scientists from New York (state)" ]
wit-train-topic-000349991
projected-23573347-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Warren
Hans Warren
Introduction
Johannes Adrianus Menne Warren (20 October 1921, in – 19 December 2001, in ) was a writer. Much of his fame in the Netherlands derives from having published a collection of diaries in which he described his life and homosexual experiences in a country that deeply repressed homosexuality. He is also known for his poetry, his literary criticism, and his translations of poetry from .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1921 births", "2001 deaths", "Dutch male poets", "Dutch gay writers", "People from Borsele", "20th-century Dutch poets", "20th-century Dutch male writers", "20th-century LGBT people" ]
wit-train-topic-002861476
projected-23573352-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic%20liberalism
Economic liberalism
Origin and Early History
Economic liberalism is a and that supports a based on and in the . is considered one of the primary initial writers on economic liberalism, and his writing is generally regarded as representing the economic expression of 19th-century up until the and rise of in the 20th century. Historically, economic liberalism arose in response to and . Economic liberalism is associated with markets and private ownership of s. Economic liberals tend to oppose and in the when it inhibits and , but tend to support government intervention where it protects , opens new markets or funds market growth, and resolves s. An economy that is managed according to these precepts may be described as a liberal economy or operating under liberal . Economic liberals commonly adhere to a and that advocates a restrained and a through measures such as low taxes, reduced government spending, and minimized government debt. Free trade, , s, , , and are also common positions. Economic liberalism can be contrasted with because of its support for free trade and an , and is considered opposed to and non-capitalist economic orders, such as . As such, economic liberalism today is associated with , , , and some schools of like and . Economic liberalism follows the same philosophical approach as classical liberalism and fiscal conservatism.
Developed during the , particularly by , economic liberalism was born as the theory of economics of liberalism, which advocates minimal interference by government in the economy. Arguments in favor of economic liberalism were advanced by Smith and others during the age of enlightenment, opposing and . It was first analyzed by in (1776), which advocated minimal interference of government in a , although it did not necessarily oppose the state's provision of basic . In Smith's view, if everyone is left to his own economic devices instead of being controlled by the state, the result would be a harmonious and more equal society of ever-increasing prosperity. This underpinned the move towards a economic system in the late 18th century and the subsequent demise of the mercantilist system. Private property and individual s form the basis of economic liberalism. The early theory of economic liberalism was based on the assumption that the economic actions of individuals are largely based on self-interest () and that allowing them to act without any restrictions will produce the best results for everyone (), provided that at least minimum standards of public information and justice exist, so that no one is allowed to coerce, steal, or commit fraud, and there should be freedom of speech and press. This ideology was well reflected in English law; , denying the existence of a duty of good faith in English contract law, emphasised the "adversarial position of the parties when involved in negotiations".
[ "AdamSmith.jpg" ]
[ "Origin and Early History" ]
[ "Economic liberalism", "Classical liberalism", "Conservative liberalism", "Economic globalization", "Economic ideologies", "Free market", "Ideologies of capitalism", "Liberalism", "Political ideologies" ]
wit-train-topic-004891570
projected-23573389-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelis%20immersa
Stelis immersa
Introduction
Stelis immersa is a species of found from to northern . It is pollinated by the females of a fly species in the genus .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Stelis", "Orchids of Mexico", "Orchids of Venezuela" ]
wit-train-topic-004304793
projected-06900852-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%20City%20Union%20Depot
Plant City Union Depot
Introduction
The Plant City Union Depot is a historic in , , . It was built in 1909 and was crucial in the development of Plant City. The city was named after , who introduced railway lines to improve the transport system in Central and Western . The architectural design is credited to . It is located 102 N. Palmer street near Northeast Drane Street, and was built by the Plant Railroad System and the Florida Navigation and Rail Co., which later became the (ACL) and (SAL). These two lines became more commonly known as the “” and “” after the two railroads merged, which happened when the depot was still operational. The ACL tracks ran east and west. The SAL tracks ran north and south and contained a loading dock. The southbound station served ACL trains bound for Tampa and Sarasota and the other station served SAL trains bound for , , and . Plant City Union Depot continued to operate until 1971. It was about to get torn down by the city in 1974, but was saved Plant City Arts Council. On April 14, 1975, it was added to the by the U.S Department of Interior. Plant City Union Depot was converted into and renamed as the Robert W. Willaford Railroad Museum in September 2013 and is open to the public. It is named after Robert W. Willaford in honor of his contributions to this conversion project and his dedication towards trains.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida", "National Register of Historic Places in Hillsborough County, Florida", "Union stations in the United States", "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations", "Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations", "Transportation buildings and structures in Hillsborough County, Florida", "Plant City, Florida" ]
wit-train-topic-000421122
projected-06900871-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans%20Hilfiker
Hans Hilfiker
Introduction
Hans Hilfiker (15 September 1901 – 2 March 1993) was a engineer and designer. In 1944, working for the , he designed the , which became an international icon. The SBB clock was not the only contribution by Hilfiker to modern living. He developed the concept of the fitted kitchen and was responsible for the standard Swiss dimensions for kitchen components (55/60/90 cm).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1901 births", "1993 deaths", "Swiss designers" ]
wit-train-topic-002525165
projected-20466156-014
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009%20Campeonato%20Ecuatoriano%20de%20F%C3%BAtbol%20Serie%20A
2009 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol Serie A
Inter-group clásicos
The 2009 Campeonato Ecuatoriano de Fútbol de la Serie A was the 51st season of the , 's premier league. The season began on January 31 and ended on December 7. successfully defended their title for their fourth overall. Owing to a change in sponsorship from Pilsener to Credife, the tournament will be called the Copa Credife Serie A for the next three years until 2011.
{| class="wikitable" |- !width=250| Home Team !width=50| Results !width=250| Away Team |- !colspan=3| |- |- |- !colspan=3| El Clásico Capitalino |- |- |- !colspan=3| El Clásico de las Fuerzas del Orden |- |- |- !colspan=3| El Clásico Manabita |- |- |- !colspan=3| El Clásico Ambateño |- |- |- !colspan=3| El Clásico del Austro |- |- Source:1. The match was played at in .Colours: Blue=home team win; Yellow=draw; Red=away team win.
[]
[ "Inter-group clásicos" ]
[ "Ecuadorian Serie A seasons", "2009 in South American football leagues", "2009 in Ecuadorian football" ]
wit-train-topic-004781347
projected-44498154-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden%20of%20Eden%20%28Venice%29
Garden of Eden (Venice)
Introduction
The Garden of Eden, also known as the Eden Garden () is a villa with a famous garden, on the island of in , Italy. It is named after an Englishman, Frederic Eden, who designed the garden in 1884 and owned the property for a long time. From 1927 it was owned by Princess and her daughter Queen . Between 1979 and 2000, it was owned by the Austrian painter and architect , who abandoned the garden to nature.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Venice", "Villas in Veneto", "Gardens in Veneto" ]
wit-train-topic-004745821
projected-06900885-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asagiri-class%20destroyer
Asagiri-class destroyer
Introduction
The is a class of , serving with the (JMSDF). It was the second class of first-generation general-purpose destroyers of the JMSDF.
[ "JS Umigiri(DD-158).jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Destroyer classes", "Asagiri-class destroyers" ]
wit-train-topic-002117212
projected-06900885-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asagiri-class%20destroyer
Asagiri-class destroyer
Ships in the class
The is a class of , serving with the (JMSDF). It was the second class of first-generation general-purpose destroyers of the JMSDF.
Yamagiri and Asagiri have been converted into training vessels.
[]
[ "Ships in the class" ]
[ "Destroyer classes", "Asagiri-class destroyers" ]
wit-train-topic-000107154
projected-44498159-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wout%20van%20Aert
Wout van Aert
Introduction
Wout van Aert (born 15 September 1994) is a Belgian professional and who currently rides for . He won the men's elite race at the in , and . He joined in March 2019, on a three-year deal after terminating his contract with in 2018.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1994 births", "Living people", "Belgian male cyclists", "Cyclo-cross cyclists", "People from Herentals", "Cyclists from Antwerp Province", "Olympic cyclists of Belgium", "Olympic silver medalists for Belgium", "Cyclists at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Olympic medalists in cycling", "Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics", "Belgian cyclo-cross champions", "Danmark Rundt winners", "Belgian Tour de France stage winners", "UCI Cyclo-cross World Champions (men)" ]
wit-train-topic-000904733
projected-06900887-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R.%20Harold%20Zook
R. Harold Zook
Early life and career
Roscoe Harold Zook (21 May 1889 – 17 April 1949) was an American architect best known for his work in suburban , . He received a degree in architecture from the Armour Institute of Technology (now ) in 1914. In 1916 Zook married his first wife, Mildred Barnard. They divorced in the late 1930s. They had one son, Harold Barnard Zook, who followed in his father's footsteps to become an architect in . In the early 1940s, Zook married his second wife, Florence (Barkey) Nissen, whom he met through mutual friends (and clients). Zook died in April 1949, just short of his 60th birthday.
Roscoe Harold Zook was born in , on May 21, 1889, the sixth child of Florence and Dennis Coder Zook. His father was a builder, working as a master carpenter for the in . Zook's uncle, Jacob Steel Zook, was also a builder, most notably designing the in , , now recognized as a . R. Harold Zook spent most of his childhood in Fort Wayne, attending the public schools and showing an early proficiency for art. He attended college at the . After graduating in 1914, Zook was named to the faculty and taught for four years. He also taught interior design at the and apprenticed under . In the 1910s, Zook served as President of the Architects Club of Chicago, and was a member of several local architectural clubs. In 1922, Zook made an unsuccessful entry in the for their new Chicago building. Zook built a home and studio in in 1924. In 1925, Zook partnered with William F. McCaughey, a fellow apprentice of Shaw, to start a new architectural firm, operating out of the . Later, he opened a new office on the 17th floor of the . He designed thirty-four homes and buildings in Hinsdale from 1922 to 1953. Twenty-eight houses in the neighborhood are still occupied. He also worked in Iowa, Wisconsin and Virginia. He is known for the " style cottages" he designed which use details from including , exposed beams, diamond-shaped window panes, and intricate brick or . He developed a roofing technique that came to be known as the "Zook roof", with wood shingles laid out in an undulating pattern across the surface to recreate the appearance of a . The roofers used "rolled eaves" at the edges of the roof to make a curved transition into the wall below. Zook designed for several of these houses using a trademark pattern. In partnership with architect William F. McCaughey, Zook designed the 1928 style in . This was their only theater design, now listed on the . The theater features a tower and lantern, a unique and one of the original installations of a .
[ "ParkRidgePickwick.jpg" ]
[ "Early life and career" ]
[ "Architects from Illinois", "American theatre architects", "Illinois Institute of Technology alumni", "Hinsdale, Illinois", "1889 births", "1949 deaths", "People from Valparaiso, Indiana" ]
wit-train-topic-004841795
projected-06900894-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlea%20of%20superior%20oblique
Trochlea of superior oblique
Introduction
The trochlea of superior oblique is a -like structure in the . The tendon of the passes through it. Situated on the superior nasal aspect of the frontal bone, it is the only found in the normal orbit. The word trochlea comes from the Greek word for pulley.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Human eye anatomy" ]
wit-train-topic-001469223
projected-06900909-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn%20Bijou
Citroën Bijou
Introduction
The Citroën Bijou is a small manufactured by at the premises they had occupied since 1925 in , England. The Bijou was assembled from 1959 until 1964. It was based on the same platform chassis as the , sharing its advanced independent front to rear interconnected suspension. The car's appearance was thought to be more in line with the conservative taste of British consumers than the utilitarian 2CV. The body was made of , and the car featured the two-cylinder 425 cc 12 bhp engine also seen in the 2CV. Only 210 were produced, plus two prototypes. It incorporated some components from the DS, most noticeably the single-spoke steering wheel. It was designed by , known as the stylist of the elegant 1957 , another fibreglass-bodied car. Bijou bodies were initially moulded by a company called "Whitson & Co", close to Citroën's Slough premises, but it later proved necessary to transfer this work to another supplier. Disappointing sales levels for the UK's own Citroën seem to have been down to the Bijou's price, which at the time of the 1959 motor show was £674. At this time the British market was acutely price sensitive, and buyers could choose a with four seats and a much larger engine for £494. The Bijou's more modern styling gave it a higher top speed and lower cruising fuel consumption than the equivalent 2CV; however, the greater weight of the bodywork had an adverse impact on the car's more general performance, especially its acceleration. The Bijou was considered expensive by the testers. It was also more expensive than the , but the Bijou was supposed to be more distinguished. As of 2013, nearly 150 Bijous were on the 2CVGB club register, but fewer than 40 are still on the roads.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Citroën 2CV", "Citroën vehicles", "Cars powered by boxer engines", "Cars introduced in 1959", "1960s cars" ]
wit-train-topic-000160949
projected-44498198-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra%20%26%20Gries%20edge%20coloring%20algorithm
Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm
Fans
The Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm is a algorithm in that finds an of any graph. The coloring produced uses at most colors, where is the maximum of the graph. This is optimal for some graphs, and by it uses at most one color more than the optimal for all others. It was first published by and in 1992. It is a simplification of a prior algorithm by . This algorithm is the fastest known almost-optimal algorithm for edge coloring, executing in time. A faster time bound of was claimed in a 1985 technical report by Gabow et al., but this has never been published. In general, optimal edge coloring is NP-complete, so it is very unlikely that a polynomial time algorithm exists. There are however exponential time that give an optimal solution.
A color x of an edge (u,v) is said to be free on u if c(u,z) ≠ x for all (u,z) E(G) : z≠v. A fan of a vertex u is a sequence of vertices F[1:k] that satisfies the following conditions: F[1:k] is a non-empty sequence of distinct neighbors of u (F[1],u) E(G) is uncolored The color of (F[i+1],u) is free on F[i] for 1 ≤ i < k Given a fan F, any edge (F[i], X) for 1 ≤ i ≤ k is a fan edge. Let c and d be colors. A cdX-path is an edge path that goes through vertex X, only contains edges colored c and d and is maximal (we cannot add any other edge as it would include edges with a color not in {c, d}). Note that only one such path exists for a vertex X, as at most one edge of each color can be adjacent to a given vertex.
[ "Fan, Misra and Gries edge coloring algorithm.png", "Bicolored path, Misra and Gries edge coloring algorithm.png" ]
[ "Fans" ]
[ "Graph coloring", "Graph algorithms" ]
wit-train-topic-000170903
projected-44498198-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra%20%26%20Gries%20edge%20coloring%20algorithm
Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm
Rotating a fan
The Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm is a algorithm in that finds an of any graph. The coloring produced uses at most colors, where is the maximum of the graph. This is optimal for some graphs, and by it uses at most one color more than the optimal for all others. It was first published by and in 1992. It is a simplification of a prior algorithm by . This algorithm is the fastest known almost-optimal algorithm for edge coloring, executing in time. A faster time bound of was claimed in a 1985 technical report by Gabow et al., but this has never been published. In general, optimal edge coloring is NP-complete, so it is very unlikely that a polynomial time algorithm exists. There are however exponential time that give an optimal solution.
Given a fan F[1:k] of a vertex X, the "rotate fan" operation does the following (in parallel): c(F[i],X)=c(F[i+1],X) Uncolor (F[k],X) This operation leaves the coloring valid, as for each i, c(F[i + 1], X) was free on (F[i], X).
[ "Rotating a fan, Misra and Gries edge coloring algorithm.png" ]
[ "Fans", "Rotating a fan" ]
[ "Graph coloring", "Graph algorithms" ]
wit-train-topic-004845615
projected-44498198-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra%20%26%20Gries%20edge%20coloring%20algorithm
Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm
Inverting a path
The Misra & Gries edge coloring algorithm is a algorithm in that finds an of any graph. The coloring produced uses at most colors, where is the maximum of the graph. This is optimal for some graphs, and by it uses at most one color more than the optimal for all others. It was first published by and in 1992. It is a simplification of a prior algorithm by . This algorithm is the fastest known almost-optimal algorithm for edge coloring, executing in time. A faster time bound of was claimed in a 1985 technical report by Gabow et al., but this has never been published. In general, optimal edge coloring is NP-complete, so it is very unlikely that a polynomial time algorithm exists. There are however exponential time that give an optimal solution.
The operation "invert the cdX-path" switches every edge on the path colored c to d and every edge colored d to c. Inverting a path can be useful to free a color on X if X is one of the endpoints of the path: if X was adjacent to color c but not d, it will now be adjacent to color d, not c, freeing c for another edge adjacent to X. The flipping operation will not alter the validity of the coloring since for the endpoints, only one of {c, d} can be adjacent to the vertex, and for other members of the path, the operation only switches the color of edges, no new color is added.
[ "Inverting a bicolored path, Misra and edge coloring algorithm.png" ]
[ "Fans", "Inverting a path" ]
[ "Graph coloring", "Graph algorithms" ]
wit-train-topic-001276086
projected-06900992-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertsite
Robertsite
Introduction
Robertsite, Ca3(Mn3+)4[(OH)3| (PO4)2]2·3(H2O) (alternatively formulated Ca2(Mn3(PO4)3O2)(H2O)3), is a secondary named for (1923–1987), mineralogist and professor at in . The type locality for Robertsite is the Tip Top mine, , US. Robertsite occurs at the Tip Top Mine as minute crystal and crusts found on associated with . It is a dark reddish brown to black mineral. It occurs as a secondary mineral in . It is also reported from the Khoa Rang Kai phosphate deposit, , in a deposit. It is associated with , , , , , and in the type locality. In the guano deposit it occurs with carbonate-, , , and s. In the of it occurs with associated with fish in / sediments. Recently, in an exploration conducted by the Italian La Venta Geographical Association, confirmed the existence of Robertsite in the , located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of the city center of , , . Mitridatite group: -mitridatite series: Ca2(Fe3+)3[(O)2|(AsO4)3]·3H2O to Ca2(Fe3+)3[(O)2|(PO4)3]·3H2O Arseniosiderite-robertsite series: Ca2(Fe3+)3[(O)2|(AsO4)3]·3H2O to Ca3(Mn3+)4[(OH)3|(PO4)2]2·3H2O
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Phosphate minerals", "Manganese(III) minerals", "Monoclinic minerals", "Minerals in space group 15" ]
wit-train-topic-001543928
projected-06901022-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre%20for%20Medieval%20and%20Renaissance%20Studies
Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies
Introduction
The Centre for Medieval and Renaissance Studies (CMRS) in , , is a programme for international students (mainly American) to study in Oxford, and also encourages research in the humanities and fields of and studies. It was founded by Dr. John and Dr. Sandra J.K.M Feneley in 1975. In 2014, CMRS became part of the global network of Middlebury College C.V. Starr Schools Abroad and is now known as the Middlebury College-CMRS Oxford Humanities Program (M-CMRS). The CMRS has long been affiliated with , and participants are associate members of the College with access to all its facilities. Among the American colleges and universities that have sent students to CMRS are , , , , , , . CMRS is located in St. Michael's Hall on Shoe Lane, close to at the very center of Oxford. St Michael's Hall is a large building and contains, among other things, a lecture hall, teaching rooms, offices for the M-CMRS administration, the Feneley Library, and several floors of student accommodation, including a kitchen, dining room, and Junior Common Room. Ten weeks of each semester coincide with Oxford University's Michaelmas or Hilary Terms.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Educational institutions established in 1975", "Education in Oxford", "History education", "Renaissance and early modern research centres" ]
wit-train-topic-003030244
projected-06901035-011
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering%20of%20Israel
Gathering of Israel
Law of Return
The Gathering of Israel (, Kibbutz Galuyot (: Qibbuṣ Galuyoth), lit. Ingathering of the Exiles, also known as Ingathering of the ) is the biblical promise of given by to the prior to their entrance into (Eretz Yisrael). During the days of the , writings of the prophets and encouraged the people of Israel with a promise of a future gathering of the exiles to the land of Israel. The continual hope for a return of the Israelite exiles to the land has long been a core theme of religious since the destruction of the . connected its materialization with the coming of the . The gathering of the exiles in the land of Israel became the core idea of the and the core idea of (), embodied by the idea of going up, , since the Holy Land is considered to be spiritually higher than all other land. The immigration of Jews to the land and the , the "mass" wave of Aliyot (plural form), has been likened to the from .
The Law of Return (Hebrew: חוק השבות, Hok ha-shvut), a law passed in 1950 in memory of the Holocaust, allows every Jew the right to make Aliyah to the State of Israel and to receive a certificate of Aliyah, which grants the certificate holder an Israeli Citizenship immediately. This stems from Israel's identity as the Jewish State, which is connected to the idea of the gathering of Israel.
[ "Law of Return Passport wikicomm.jpg" ]
[ "The State of Israel", "Law of Return" ]
[ "Aliyah", "Book of Deuteronomy", "Hebrew Bible words and phrases", "Jewish diaspora", "Jewish eschatology" ]
wit-train-topic-004066324
projected-23573433-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelis%20ophioglossoides
Stelis ophioglossoides
Introduction
Stelis ophioglossoides is a species of native to east , , the , , , and the . It is the of the genus .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Stelis", "Flora of Cuba", "Flora of French Guiana", "Flora of the Leeward Islands", "Flora of Trinidad and Tobago", "Flora of Venezuela", "Flora of the Windward Islands", "Orchids of South America", "Flora without expected TNC conservation status", "Plants described in 1800" ]
wit-train-topic-001780909
projected-06901053-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gae%20Aulenti
Gae Aulenti
Introduction
Gae Aulenti (; 4 December 1927–31 October 2012) was an Italian architect and designer who was active in furniture design, , , lighting design, and . She was known for her contributions to the design of important museums such as the in (in collaboration with ACT Architecture), the at the in Paris, the restoration of in , and the (in collaboration with ). Aulenti was one of only a few women architects and designers who gained notoriety in their own right during the post-war period in Italy, where Italian designers sought to make meaningful connections to production principles, and influenced culture far beyond Italy. This avant-garde design movement blossomed into an entirely new type of architecture and design, one full of imaginary utopias leaving standardization to the past. Aulenti's involvement in the Milan design scene of the 1950s and 1960s formed her into an architect respected for her analytical abilities to navigate metropolitan complexity no matter the medium. Her conceptual development can be followed in the design magazine , to which she contributed regularly. Her contemporaries were , , , , , and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1927 births", "2012 deaths", "People from Palazzolo dello Stella", "20th-century Italian architects", "Italian interior designers", "Italian women architects", "Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale", "20th-century Italian women", "People of Apulian descent", "People of Calabrian descent", "People of Campanian descent", "Italian furniture designers", "Italian designers", "Italian industrial designers", "Designers", "Olivetti people", "Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic" ]
wit-train-topic-001334951
projected-17327845-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Firefly%20%28operetta%29
The Firefly (operetta)
Introduction
The Firefly was the first written by composer , with a libretto by . The story concerns a young Italian girl, who is a street singer in New York. She disguises herself and serves as a cabin boy on a ship to Bermuda, where she falls in love. Complications arise, and eventually, she becomes a grand opera diva. After tryouts at the Empire Theatre in beginning in October 1912, the operetta premiered on on December 2, 1912 at the , transferring after Christmas to the . It was warmly received and ran for an encouraging 120 performances. The piece became one of the more frequently revived Friml works but was not given a complete recording until 2006. A used most of the songs but had a new plot set in Spain during the time of . It starred and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "English-language operettas", "1912 musicals", "1912 operas", "Broadway musicals", "Operas", "Operas by Rudolf Friml", "Libretti by Otto Harbach" ]
wit-train-topic-001691982
projected-06901059-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampa%20Union%20Station
Tampa Union Station
Introduction
Tampa Union Station (TUS) is a historic in . It was designed by and was opened on May 15, 1912, by the Tampa Union Station Company. Its original purpose was to combine passenger operations for the , the and the at a single site. The station is located at 601 North Nebraska Avenue (). In 1974, as Union Railroad Station, Tampa Union Station was added to the and in 1988 it received local landmark status from the City of Tampa. After its condition deteriorated substantially, Tampa Union Station was closed in 1984; Amtrak passengers used a temporary prefabricated station building (nicknamed an "Amshack") located adjacent to the station platforms after the building was closed. Tampa Union Station was restored and reopened to the public in 1998. Today it operates as an station for the line. It also provides services to , , -, , , and . Presently, when the Silver Star leaves Tampa, it reverses direction and retraces its path east to before continuing to or . When traveling either northbound or southbound, the train uses a wye to back into the stub-ended station and departs with the train pointing away from the depot.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Amtrak stations in Florida", "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations", "Railway stations in the United States opened in 1912", "Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations", "Transportation in Tampa, Florida", "Union stations in the United States", "Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Florida", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida", "National Register of Historic Places in Tampa, Florida", "1912 establishments in Florida", "Transportation buildings and structures in Hillsborough County, Florida" ]
wit-train-topic-003641707
projected-06901059-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampa%20Union%20Station
Tampa Union Station
Design
Tampa Union Station (TUS) is a historic in . It was designed by and was opened on May 15, 1912, by the Tampa Union Station Company. Its original purpose was to combine passenger operations for the , the and the at a single site. The station is located at 601 North Nebraska Avenue (). In 1974, as Union Railroad Station, Tampa Union Station was added to the and in 1988 it received local landmark status from the City of Tampa. After its condition deteriorated substantially, Tampa Union Station was closed in 1984; Amtrak passengers used a temporary prefabricated station building (nicknamed an "Amshack") located adjacent to the station platforms after the building was closed. Tampa Union Station was restored and reopened to the public in 1998. Today it operates as an station for the line. It also provides services to , , -, , , and . Presently, when the Silver Star leaves Tampa, it reverses direction and retraces its path east to before continuing to or . When traveling either northbound or southbound, the train uses a wye to back into the stub-ended station and departs with the train pointing away from the depot.
The station was originally built with eight tracks, although only one is in regular use today (designated as "Track 3"), with adjacent Track 2 also available for use by trains as needed. Amtrak added a new, high-level platform and canopy to Track 3 to improve accessibility, which opened in November 2020. The construction of the new platform resulted in changes to track configurations at the station. Tracks 4, 5, and 6 were removed to facilitate the construction of the high-level platform, although there are plans to restore them in the future if demand warrants. Although some of the other tracks remain in place, they are out of service. Original track bumpers, constructed of poured concrete, are still located at the ends of several of the remaining tracks and at the ends of former tracks. Adjacent to each of these bumpers are concrete planters which have "TUS" cast into them. Union Station consists of the main building which includes the waiting room, as well as an attached restaurant and baggage building. A detached express building located adjacent to the baggage building handled packages and freight transfers from trains to trucks (all structures remain on site with the exception of the express building, which was demolished in the 1970s). At its opening, Union Station's waiting room was (during the Jim Crow era, a wall across the center of the waiting room divided "white" and "colored" passengers, with separate entrances for each). Segregation remained a common practice in railroad stations in the South until it was stricken down by the as a result of NAACP v. St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company in 1955. However, like many train stations in the South, Tampa Union Station remained segregated to an extent even after the Interstate Commerce Commission's order. Passengers of intrastate trains were still bound by Jim Crow laws. During January 1956, the photographed signage at Union Station wherein the word "Intrastate" had been added beneath the old signage above the entrance to the so-called "colored" side of the waiting room. Full desegregation would not come until later. In fact, the Florida statute providing for segregation on railroads remained a law on the books as late as 1967, although by then the practice had fallen into disuse. A train wash and car repair facility are also on the property. Both of these elements were added by Amtrak in the 1980s when Amtrak formerly maintained a Tampa maintenance base. However, both are largely unused today.
[ "Union Railroad Station Tampa, Florida from Florida Memory.jpg" ]
[ "Design" ]
[ "Amtrak stations in Florida", "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad stations", "Railway stations in the United States opened in 1912", "Seaboard Air Line Railroad stations", "Transportation in Tampa, Florida", "Union stations in the United States", "Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach stations in Florida", "History of Tampa, Florida", "Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida", "National Register of Historic Places in Tampa, Florida", "1912 establishments in Florida", "Transportation buildings and structures in Hillsborough County, Florida" ]
wit-train-topic-004363819
projected-44498246-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coed-y-paen
Coed-y-paen
Introduction
Coed-y-paen is a village in , situated at the south-eastern end of , north-west of . , a prison, is located nearby. The village has one public house, the Carpenters Arms.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Monmouthshire" ]
wit-train-topic-001368733
projected-23573470-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora%20MacLeod%20of%20MacLeod
Flora MacLeod of MacLeod
Biography
Dame Flora MacLeod of MacLeod, (3 February 1878 – 4 November 1976) was the 28th of .
Flora Louisa Cecilia MacLeod was born at , London, in 1878, the home of her grandfather Sir , who was then . Her mother was Lady Agnes Mary Cecilia Northcote and her father, Sir , became Chief of Clan MacLeod in 1929. She was elected President of the clan's society and went to live with her father at the 800-year-old family seat, in , where she became a county councillor for . In 1901, she married Hubert Walter, a journalist at , with whom she had two daughters, Joan and Alice. Her husband, Hubert Walter, died in 1933. Upon the death of her father in 1935, Flora MacLeod of MacLeod (as she would be thenceforth known) inherited the estate and was recognised as the 28th Chief of Clan MacLeod. Years later, to raise income, she opened to tourists, turning it into a popular tourist attraction. Following the Second World War, she travelled widely, establishing Clan MacLeod Societies throughout the . She was created a in 1953. She lived at Dunvegan Castle until 1973 before moving to Ythan Lodge in , where she died in 1976, aged 98. She is buried in the traditional Clan MacLeod burial ground at , near Dunvegan. Her grandson succeeded her. The Dame Flora MacLeod of MacLeod Trophy for Open Piobaireachd has been presented, since 1969, to the best at the in , USA.
[]
[ "Biography" ]
[ "1878 births", "1976 deaths", "Clan MacLeod Chiefs", "Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire", "People from Westminster", "People from the Isle of Skye", "British people of Scottish descent", "Anglo-Scots" ]
wit-train-topic-001533102
projected-17327855-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum%20Beach%20Light
Plum Beach Light
Introduction
Plum Beach Light (Lighthouse), built in 1899, is a in . The lighthouse was built using pneumatic caisson engineering. A granite base was added in 1922. The light was deactivated in 1941 when the first was built. The light became dilapidated until 1999 when the Friends of Plum Beach Lighthouse received ownership of the lighthouse. The lighthouse is now listed on the . In 2003 the Plum Beach Lighthouse's exterior was completely restored and its beacon re-activated soon after; it is now licensed as a Coast Guard Private Aid to Navigation. The Friends of the Plum Beach Lighthouse designed, submitted and introduced an official License Plate to be distributed to any Rhode Island private passenger registration. The extremely popular plates have sold over 7000 sets since they were released in July 2010.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Lighthouses in Washington County, Rhode Island", "Buildings and structures in North Kingstown, Rhode Island", "Lighthouses completed in 1899", "1899 establishments in Rhode Island", "Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island", "National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Rhode Island" ]
wit-train-topic-002393320
projected-17327865-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20Russia
Vice President of Russia
Introduction
The vice president of the Russian Federation (before 25 December 1991 – vice president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic) was the first in the presidential line of succession, becoming the new upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president. Additionally, the vice president would assume the presidential duties in case the president becomes incapable of carrying out the presidential duties.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Government of Russia", "Vice presidents", "Vice presidents of Russia", "Titles held only by one person" ]
wit-train-topic-001770318
projected-23573480-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C5%A1ice
Byšice
Economy
Byšice is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
In Byšice is located one of the most significant Czech food-producing companies, Vitana. The company was founded in 1919 as Graf and it was moved into Byšice in 1927. In 2013 it became a part of the conglomerate. A large part of the municipal territory is agricultural land, which is managed by several entities.
[]
[ "Economy" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000056171
projected-44498271-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real%20Colegio%20de%20Santa%20Potenciana
Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana
Introduction
The Santa Potenciana College or Colegio de Santa Potenciana was the first school for girls established in 1589 in the Philippines. It was intended to provide shelter for the orphans of the military personnel. The building was ruined by the 1645 earthquake. The site was later used for the construction of the Palacio del Gobernador (which was destroyed by the 1863 earthquake). At present, the , Insurance Center Building, and the Main Office stand on its former site.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Education in Intramuros", "Girls' schools in the Philippines", "Defunct universities and colleges in the Philippines", "Former buildings and structures in Manila", "1589 establishments in the Spanish Empire" ]
wit-train-topic-001748352
projected-44498401-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marino%20Di%20Teana
Marino Di Teana
Introduction
Francesco Marino, better known as Marino Di Teana (August 8, 1920 – January 1, 2012) was an Italian sculptor.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1920 births", "2012 deaths", "Italian emigrants to Argentina", "20th-century Italian sculptors", "20th-century Italian male artists", "Italian male sculptors", "21st-century sculptors", "People from the Province of Potenza", "Argentine contemporary artists", "Italian contemporary artists" ]
wit-train-topic-001589477
projected-44498457-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges%20Schwob%20d%27H%C3%A9ricourt
Georges Schwob d'Héricourt
Introduction
Georges Schwob d'Héricourt (21 January 1864 – 30 August 1942) was a French businessman who was involved in a wide range of enterprises in France and her colonies. He was also responsible for exhibits of the French colonies in various international expositions.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1864 births", "1942 deaths", "French businesspeople" ]
wit-train-topic-002301626
projected-20466263-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig%20Mahon
Craig Mahon
Club career
Craig Derek Mahon (born 21 June 1989) is an Irish who plays as a for club . He has played in for .
Mahon's footballing education took place at the Dublin-based club Lourdes Celtic, from there he signed as trainee in the at he then progressed through the ranks. He signed a one-year professional contract with Wigan in June 2008. Mahon signed for on in the . He made his debut on 29 November 2008 in a match against , which ended in a 2–1 home defeat for Accrington. In the summer of 2009, he was released by Wigan and went on to have a short spell with . After trials at Football League clubs Bury and , Mahon signed for club on 4 September 2010. He signed a further one-year contract on 26 July 2011. The club secured the services of Mahon on a further one-year contract on 27 July 2012. He was voted the Vauxhall Motors Player of the Season for the 2012–13 season. Mahon signed for club on 23 May 2013. He remained at Chester for eight years, which included loan spells with and . On 7 November 2014, Mahon became the father of twins. The following day Mahon was back on the pitch playing for Chester against Football League team in the first round. Mahon had further cause for celebration by scoring the winning goal in the 51st minute, the match ending 2–1 to Chester as they pulled off a surprise victory against higher-ranked opponents. On 12 September 2017, Mahon broke the all-time appearance record for Chester, with 160 appearances for the club. He went on to make 215 appearances for the club. In January 2020, Mahon signed for . He was part of the Altrincham team that were to the National League on 1 August 2020 beating 1–0 in the play-off final. Mahon signed for club in September 2020. He signed a further one-year contract as a player-coach in August 2021. In October, he took the role of interim manager for three games, whilst the club recruited a new manager.
[]
[ "Club career" ]
[ "1989 births", "Living people", "Association footballers from Dublin (city)", "Republic of Ireland association footballers", "Association football wingers", "Wigan Athletic F.C. players", "Accrington Stanley F.C. players", "Salford City F.C. players", "Burscough F.C. players", "Vauxhall Motors F.C. players", "Chester F.C. players", "AFC Fylde players", "Ashton United F.C. players", "Altrincham F.C. players", "Curzon Ashton F.C.", "English Football League players", "National League (English football) players", "Northern Premier League players", "Republic of Ireland youth international footballers", "Republic of Ireland expatriate association footballers", "Expatriate footballers in England", "Irish expatriate sportspeople in England" ]
wit-train-topic-000119940
projected-20466369-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licinio%20Refice
Licinio Refice
Introduction
Licinio Refice (, February 12, 1883 – , September 11, 1954) was an Italian composer and priest. With Monsignor he represented the new direction taken by Italian church music in the twentieth century, and he left the popular song Ombra di nube (1935) as well as two completed operas. His first opera , about the legend of , created a sensation with its premiere in 1934 in at the Teatro Reale dell'Opera, with as Opera Director; took the title role. His second opera, Margherita da Cortona, appeared in 1938. A third opera, Il Mago (1954), was left incomplete (within the first act). Refice died in 1954 during morning rehearsals of Cecilia in Rio de Janeiro; was singing the title role. For readers of Italian, more information about Refice is .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1883 births", "1954 deaths", "20th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests", "20th-century Italian male musicians", "Catholic liturgical composers", "People from the Province of Frosinone", "People from Frosinone", "Italian composers", "Italian male composers" ]
wit-train-topic-002531193
projected-20466500-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Trinidad%20and%20Tobago%20relations
Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations
Introduction
and formally established on Barbados' national date of independence, 30 November 1966. Barbados maintains non-resident representation to , and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago maintains non-resident representation to . Both countries are members of many shared organisations, including the , the , , , and the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations", "Bilateral relations of Barbados", "Bilateral relations of Trinidad and Tobago", "Barbados and the Commonwealth of Nations", "Trinidad and Tobago and the Commonwealth of Nations" ]
wit-train-topic-003564026
projected-20466500-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados%E2%80%93Trinidad%20and%20Tobago%20relations
Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations
Economic relations
and formally established on Barbados' national date of independence, 30 November 1966. Barbados maintains non-resident representation to , and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago maintains non-resident representation to . Both countries are members of many shared organisations, including the , the , , , and the .
Trinidadian companies are major financial stakeholders in a number of Barbadian businesses. This has brought about a tremulous outcry from the Barbadian public on an occasion. The outcry will usually go away after a short period of time. The problems were first brought to the fore by a 1999 Soca/Calypso hit-song by Mac Fingall titled "Barbados belong to Trinidad", the song which became a catch phrase, and served to emphasise a number of issues between the two countries sought to satirise the inter-relations but had a negative effect instead. Tensions continued to escalate in Barbados following the popularity of that song and a subsequent hostile take-over bid for the Life of Barbados Ltd. (LOB) insurance company by Trinidad-based Guardian Holdings Ltd. (GHL) Things started to take a turn for the worse once several Barbadian fishermen were arrested in the water between the two countries. Barbados and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago signed an agreement to construct an undersea 177 mile oil or Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) pipeline which will stretch from Tobago to Barbados. The project is to be undertaken by the . It will see energy delivered directly from Trinidad and Tobago to the domestic Barbadian natural gas network and feeding into the power plants in Barbados.
[]
[ "Economic relations" ]
[ "Barbados–Trinidad and Tobago relations", "Bilateral relations of Barbados", "Bilateral relations of Trinidad and Tobago", "Barbados and the Commonwealth of Nations", "Trinidad and Tobago and the Commonwealth of Nations" ]
wit-train-topic-000760548
projected-20466542-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut%20Foot%20Sioux%20Trail
Cut Foot Sioux Trail
Introduction
The Cut Foot Sioux Trail is a loop trail in the of , United States. It follows gravel and sand forestry roads that are now used for hiking, biking, cross-country skiing and horse back riding. The trail passes by several lakes. The trail starts at the Cut Foot Sioux Visitor Information Center on in west-central . The Center, on the , offers interpretive programs and a fishing pier. From the Center the trail runs west through wooded country past several lakes, including , then turns north and slopes gradually up to Farley Tower, an old lookout. Turning east, the trail runs along the , then drops down to the Bowstring river before heading south back to the Visitor center. The trail connects with Simpson Creek Trail, a trail system through large s on a peninsula that extends into , and passes through the Cut Foot Experimental Forest, used for studying pine forest management. Walkers may see s, and on the lakes. The Cut Foot Sioux Ranger Station, near Lake Winnibigoshish, is the oldest remaining ranger station building in the Eastern Region. A log cabin, it was built in 1904 and abandoned in 1918, but has been restored and is in good condition as of 2008. US Forest Service Map
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Hiking trails in Minnesota", "Protected areas of Itasca County, Minnesota", "National Recreation Trails in Minnesota", "Chippewa National Forest" ]
wit-train-topic-005152354
projected-20466582-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM%20U-22%20%28Austria-Hungary%29
SM U-22 (Austria-Hungary)
Introduction
SM U-22 or U-XXII was a or built for and operated by the ( or ) during the . The design for U-22 was based on submarines of the 's (three of which had been built in ), and was largely obsolete by the beginning of the war. U-22 was just over long and was armed with two bow s, a , and a . The submarine was in mid 1915 and ed in January 1917. The still unfinished U-boat sank in the harbor at in June but was raised, repaired, and relaunched in October. After her ing in November, U-22 patrolled off the estuary and, later, in the northern out of . After undergoing months of repairs for her failed electric motor in mid 1918, U-22 returned to duty and patrolled off the coast out of in August. At Cattaro at the end of World War I, U-22 was ceded to France as a and scrapped in 1920. U-22 had no wartime successes.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "U-20-class submarines", "U-boats commissioned in 1917", "1917 ships", "World War I submarines of Austria-Hungary", "Ships built in Fiume" ]
wit-train-topic-004078820
projected-23573492-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolany%20nad%20Vltavou
Dolany nad Vltavou
Geography
Dolany nad Vltavou (until 2016 Dolany) is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 900 inhabitants. The historic centre of Debrno within the municipality is well preserved and protected by law as a .
Dolany nad Vltavou lies about southeast of and north of . The municipality is located on the left bank of the River in the place, where the rocky valley of the Vltava ends and begins a plain typical for the confluence of the rivers Vltava and . The highest point of the municipality has an elevation of .
[]
[ "Geography" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000406708
projected-17328086-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conimicut%20Light
Conimicut Light
Introduction
Conimicut Light, built in 1883, is a historic in . The lighthouse was listed on the in 1988. The lighthouse is said to be in "relatively good condition." The lighthouse was built in 1883 using pneumatic caisson engineering. The light replaced an earlier 1868 light. Conimicut Lighthouse was automated in the 1960s and was one of the last acetylene gas powered lights to switch to electricity. The City of Warwick acquired the light in 2004. Initially the city planned to restore the lighthouse, but a federal grant for this purpose failed to come through. Subsequently, the city is considering various plans, including leasing it to a tourism company to be converted into a bed-and-breakfast inn. This location marks the mouth of the as it empties into .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Lighthouses completed in 1883", "Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island", "Buildings and structures in Warwick, Rhode Island", "National Register of Historic Places in Kent County, Rhode Island", "Transportation buildings and structures in Kent County, Rhode Island" ]
wit-train-topic-003754622
projected-17328104-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabhol
Dabhol
Introduction
Dabhol (Marathi pronunciation: ]), also known as Dabul, is a small seaport town in the of in . It is located on the northern and southern sides of the that later flows by town. The that had been set up by Enron is located on the southern side of Dabhol, between the villages of Veldur and Ranavi.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Ratnagiri district" ]
wit-train-topic-003334570
projected-17328104-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabhol
Dabhol
History
Dabhol (Marathi pronunciation: ]), also known as Dabul, is a small seaport town in the of in . It is located on the northern and southern sides of the that later flows by town. The that had been set up by Enron is located on the southern side of Dabhol, between the villages of Veldur and Ranavi.
The Russian traveller /Athanasius Nikitin, who visited India (1468-1474) found Dabhol as a large town and extensive seaport. The horses from Mysore, , and Nighostan were brought here for trade. This was the place which had links with all major ports from India to . In the 15th and 16th centuries, Dabul was an opulent Muslim trade centre, first under the , later under the sultans of Bijapur. As the port with most convenient access to the Bahmani sultanate's capital at , Dabul's fortunes ascended quickly with that dynasty. At its height, it was arguably the most important port between and . It was exactly the prominence of Dabul as a Muslim trade centre and port that led it to be bombarded, sacked and razed by a Portuguese expeditionary force () under in December, 1508, in a prelude to the famous . Although the city's fort was not taken, it was only the first of several times, in the course of the next few decades, that the Portuguese tried to destroy Dabul. By the time of the last recorded attack, in 1571, the Governor of Dabhul was Khwaja Ali Shirazi. The battle led to killing 150 men at Dabhol. The break-up of the Bahmani state into several smaller had accelerated Dabul's decline. As new capitals for these statelets were erected, Dabul's geographic position was no longer as fortuitous as it had been before, and alternative, more convenient ports were cultivated. In the course of the 16th century, a lot of commerce was redirected away from Dabul and towards the rising new port of further south. The Dabhol port boasts of centuries old history. Dabhol was of great importance in the 14th, 15th and 16th centuries. It used to be the principal port of South Konkan region, carrying on trade with ports in the Mediterranean, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. During 13th to 15th centuries this port was ruled by the Bahamani dynasty and was known as Mustafabad. Later on it was Hamjabad and then it was Dabhol. Dabul was conquered by around 1660 and annexed to the new kingdom.
[ "Mosque of Dabhol.jpg", "Dabhol Graveyard Mosque.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Ratnagiri district" ]
wit-train-topic-001923957
projected-17328125-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barlborough%20Common
Barlborough Common
Introduction
Barlborough Common is an area in , . It is located to the south of . The land has undergone extensive open-cast mining and subsequent restoration.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Geography of Derbyshire", "Bolsover District" ]
wit-train-topic-001536101
projected-06901101-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vero%20station
Vero station
History
Vero station, also known as Vero Beach station, is a historic in , . It is located at 2336 Fourteenth Avenue.
Prior to the station, the railroad stop was known as mile marker 350. The station was built in 1903 as a 1-story building with shingle-sides. It was enlarged and remodeled 1916 and 1936. Until a series of train terminations in the 1950s and early 1960s trains such as the (from ), (from ) and the Havana Special (New York City) made stops at Vero Beach. Passenger service ended on July 31, 1968. The station structure was bought from the by the in September 1984 for $1. In December 1984, it moved a short distance from the original location on the east side of the railway tracks on Commerce Avenue to 2336 14th Avenue west of the tracks. On January 6, 1987, it was added to the as the Vero Railroad Station. The building now hosts a county historical exhibit center.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Railway stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida", "Former Florida East Coast Railway stations", "National Register of Historic Places in Indian River County, Florida", "Buildings and structures in Vero Beach, Florida", "Transportation buildings and structures in Indian River County, Florida", "Railway stations in the United States opened in 1903" ]
wit-train-topic-004607770
projected-20466601-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
Blaby
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "Blaby" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-004519496
projected-20466601-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
Charnwood
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "Charnwood" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-001253356
projected-20466601-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
City of Leicester
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "City of Leicester" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-000567171
projected-20466601-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
Harborough
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "Harborough" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-000423403
projected-20466601-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
Hinckley and Bosworth
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "Hinckley and Bosworth" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-001632700
projected-20466601-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
Melton
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "Melton" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-000067246
projected-20466601-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
North West Leicestershire
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "North West Leicestershire" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-002011619
projected-20466601-008
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade%20I%20listed%20buildings%20in%20Leicestershire
Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire
Oadby and Wigston
There are over 9,000 s in . This page is a list of these buildings in the county of , by district.
|}
[]
[ "Oadby and Wigston" ]
[ "Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire", "Lists of Grade I listed buildings in Leicestershire" ]
wit-train-topic-003742736
projected-17328173-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helen%20Luz
Helen Luz
Introduction
Helen Cristina Santos Luz (born November 23, 1972 in , ) is a retired Brazilian professional player. A starting guard on the great s of the 1990s and early 2000s, she was world champion in the and bronze medallist at the . Luz also played for the in the (WNBA) in 2001–2003, and in the Spanish for Zaragoza (2003–2004), Barcelona (2004–2006), Rivas (2006–2007), Cadi La Seu (2007–2008), and Hondarribia-Irun (2008–2010). She finished her career in one final season with the Brazilian team Americana, in São Paulo State, announcing her retirement at the end of February 2011. Since retiring, Helen has become a commentator on , opened (with her sisters) a social project for teaching basketball to children in , and begun a regular blog. In addition, she told interviewers that she hoped to become a mother, and on November 21, 2012, she and her husband Octavio welcomed into the world their son Pedro Lafiaccola Luz. Most recently she has become vice president of the Liga Basquete Feminino (the Women's Basketball League of Brazil), and has been invited to join the Commission for Women in Sport set up by the . She is sister to three other basketballers, , Cínthia and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1972 births", "Living people", "People from Araçatuba", "Brazilian people of German descent", "Basketball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics", "Basketball players at the 1999 Pan American Games", "Basketball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "Basketball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics", "Brazilian expatriate basketball people in Spain", "Brazilian expatriate basketball people in the United States", "Brazilian expatriates in Russia", "Brazilian women's basketball players", "Olympic basketball players of Brazil", "Olympic bronze medalists for Brazil", "Olympic medalists in basketball", "Pan American Games competitors for Brazil", "Point guards", "Shooting guards", "Washington Mystics players", "Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics", "Sportspeople from São Paulo (state)" ]
wit-train-topic-000036850
projected-17328185-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis%20Sibson
Francis Sibson
Introduction
Francis Sibson (21 May 1814 – 7 September 1876) was an English physician and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1814 births", "1876 deaths", "19th-century English medical doctors", "British anatomists", "Fellows of the Royal Society", "People from Maryport", "Presidents of the British Medical Association" ]
wit-train-topic-005260734
projected-06901129-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Mendoza
Arthur Mendoza
Introduction
Arthur Mendoza is an American acting coach. He has taught in Los Angeles for 10 years and has worked with such talents as , , and . He has performed in film and and the film .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "American male stage actors", "Living people", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "University of California, Riverside alumni", "University of California, San Diego alumni", "American acting coaches", "People from Loma Linda, California" ]
wit-train-topic-000919260
projected-17328210-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello%20di%20Lunghezza
Castello di Lunghezza
Introduction
The Castello di Lunghezza ("Lunghezza Castle") is a medieval fortification situated roughly east of . It lies in Municipio VIII of Rome, and probably sits on the site of the ancient town of .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Buildings and structures completed in 761", "Castles in Lazio", "Populated places established in the 8th century" ]
wit-train-topic-004895611
projected-23573527-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doln%C3%AD%20Be%C5%99kovice
Dolní Beřkovice
Introduction
Dolní Beřkovice () is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,500 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-004880248
projected-06901153-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takatsuki-class%20destroyer
Takatsuki-class destroyer
Introduction
The Takatsuki class destroyer was a vessel of the . It was the predecessor of the , and was mainly used for duties. In 1985-1988, Takatsuki and Kikuzuki were upgraded with launchers, anti-ship missile launchers, systems (Kikuzuki only), new FCS (FCS-2-12) fire control radar and TASS. Mochizuki and Nagatsuki were in the upgrade program, but were eventually not upgraded.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Destroyer classes", "Takatsuki-class destroyers" ]
wit-train-topic-001167007
projected-23573533-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%99%C3%ADnov%20%28M%C4%9Bln%C3%ADk%20District%29
Dřínov (Mělník District)
Introduction
Dřínov is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 500 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-001237765
projected-23573534-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn%C3%AD%20Po%C4%8Daply
Horní Počaply
Introduction
Horní Počaply is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000566776
projected-44498707-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iam%20lucis%20orto%20sidere%2C%20WAB%2018
Iam lucis orto sidere, WAB 18
Introduction
(Now that the daylight fills the sky), 18, is a composed by in 1868. The work is also known as In S. Angelum custodem (In the custody of the holy angel). Bruckner revised the composition in 1886.
[ "Wilhering Stiftskirche Wilhering Innen 3.JPG" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Motets by Anton Bruckner", "1868 compositions", "1886 compositions", "Compositions in G minor" ]
wit-train-topic-004662522
projected-23573536-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C5%99%C3%ADn
Hořín
Introduction
Hořín () is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 900 inhabitants. The village of Hořín is protected by a , due to a high amount of flooded buildings in .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000862766
projected-20466879-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20Thompson%20%28New%20Zealand%20politician%29
Robert Thompson (New Zealand politician)
Introduction
Robert Thompson (1840 – 21 April 1922) was a for , in , New Zealand.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1840 births", "1922 deaths", "Date of birth unknown", "Independent MPs of New Zealand", "Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives", "Local politicians in New Zealand", "Irish emigrants to New Zealand (before 1923)", "New Zealand businesspeople", "New Zealand farmers", "New Zealand Liberal Party MPs", "People from County Fermanagh", "Unsuccessful candidates in the 1902 New Zealand general election", "Unsuccessful candidates in the 1905 New Zealand general election", "Unsuccessful candidates in the 1908 New Zealand general election", "New Zealand auctioneers", "New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates", "19th-century New Zealand politicians", "Irish expatriates in Australia" ]
wit-train-topic-004709373
projected-23573544-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host%C3%ADn%20u%20Vojkovic
Hostín u Vojkovic
Introduction
Hostín u Vojkovic is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 300 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000678956
projected-23573546-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlum%C3%ADn
Chlumín
Introduction
Chlumín is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 500 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000812117
projected-23573554-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelis%20ornata
Stelis ornata
Introduction
Stelis ornata is a species of found from Mexico through Guatemala and El Salvador as a miniature epiphyte at elevations of 1500 to 2500 meters above sea level. The plant is characterized by erect ramicauls enveloped by two basal sheaths and carrying a single apical, erect, coriaceous leaf where it blooms on an apical, single successive flowered, 2 inch [4 to 5 cm] long, fractiflex inflorescence that holds the successive opening, single flowers amid or just above the leaves occurring at any time of the year. In cultivation it prefers cool temperatures, shade, and high humidity as well as mounting on tree fern, and good air movement.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Stelis", "Epiphytic orchids", "Orchids of El Salvador", "Orchids of Guatemala", "Orchids of Mexico" ]
wit-train-topic-003233665
projected-20466939-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%20Unger
Georg Unger
Introduction
Georg Unger (1837 – 1887) was a German operatic most famous for playing in written by Richard Wagner. Unger was born in (Germany), and as a student studied and music. He made his singing debut aged 37, going on to make appearances at , , , , , and . He was recommended to for the role of by , and, after close supervision from a singing tutor, he performed the part in and with great success at in 1876 and at other venues in the premiere of the complete cycle of , conducted by Richter. In the same cycle, Unger also played Froh in . He made regular appearances at from 1877 to 1881. He was married to soprano .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1837 births", "1887 deaths", "German operatic tenors", "19th-century German male opera singers", "Musicians from Leipzig", "Heldentenors" ]
wit-train-topic-004704096
projected-17328223-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%20Maresme%20%E2%80%93%20F%C3%B2rum%20%28Barcelona%20Metro%29
El Maresme – Fòrum (Barcelona Metro)
Introduction
El Maresme Fòrum is a station located between and , near the site, in the , Spain. It's served by (yellow line), as well as providing a connection with the route . It was opened in , even though the section of the tunnel where the station is located has been in use since 1982.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Barcelona Metro line 4 stations", "Railway stations opened in 2003", "Barcelona Metro stations located underground", "Transport in Sant Martí (district)", "Trambesòs stops" ]
wit-train-topic-002318956
projected-17328225-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebrahim%20Seifpour
Ebrahim Seifpour
Introduction
Mohammad Ebrahim Seifpour Saadabadi (, born 3 March 1938) also known as Ebrahim Seifpour, is a retired ian freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics and placed third and sixth, respectively. At the world championships he won two gold and one silver medals in 1961–65. After retiring from competitions he worked as a wrestling coach and official.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1938 births", "Living people", "Olympic wrestlers of Iran", "Wrestlers at the 1960 Summer Olympics", "Wrestlers at the 1964 Summer Olympics", "Iranian male sport wrestlers", "Olympic bronze medalists for Iran", "Asian Games silver medalists for Iran", "Olympic medalists in wrestling", "Asian Games medalists in wrestling", "Wrestlers at the 1966 Asian Games", "World Wrestling Championships medalists", "Medalists at the 1966 Asian Games", "Medalists at the 1960 Summer Olympics", "20th-century Iranian people", "World Wrestling Champions" ]
wit-train-topic-000412304
projected-17328228-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwick%20Light
Warwick Light
History
Warwick Light, also known as Warwick Lighthouse, is an historic lighthouse in , United States.
The first light on the site was built in 1827. The original keeper's residence was replaced in 1899. The current structure at Warwick Neck was built on the site in 1932. In 1985, the light was the last Rhode Island lighthouse automated. The light was listed on the in 1988 as Warwick Lighthouse.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Buildings and structures in Warwick, Rhode Island", "Narragansett Bay", "Lighthouses completed in 1827", "Lighthouses completed in 1932", "Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island", "National Register of Historic Places in Kent County, Rhode Island", "Tourist attractions in Kent County, Rhode Island", "Transportation buildings and structures in Kent County, Rhode Island", "1827 establishments in Rhode Island" ]
wit-train-topic-002278319
projected-20466994-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur%20Lloyd%20%28bishop%29
Arthur Lloyd (bishop)
Introduction
Arthur Thomas Lloyd (13 December 184429 May 1907) was an bishop. He served as ( to the , 1894–1903) and as (1903–1907).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1844 births", "1907 deaths", "People educated at Magdalen College School, Oxford", "Alumni of St Edmund Hall, Oxford", "Archdeacons of Lynn", "Bishops of Thetford", "Bishops of Newcastle", "20th-century Church of England bishops" ]
wit-train-topic-004299731
projected-17328254-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean%20Machi
Jean Machi
Introduction
Jean Manuel Machi (born February 1, 1982) is a n who is a free agent. He previously played in (MLB) for the , and . He was with the Giants for their win.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1983 births", "Altoona Curve players", "Batavia Muckdogs players", "Boston Red Sox players", "Diablos Rojos del México players", "Fresno Grizzlies players", "Florida Complex League Phillies players", "Indianapolis Indians players", "Iowa Cubs players", "Living people", "Major League Baseball pitchers", "Major League Baseball players from Venezuela", "Mexican League baseball pitchers", "Montgomery Biscuits players", "Navegantes del Magallanes players", "New Hampshire Fisher Cats players", "People from El Tigre", "Sacramento River Cats players", "San Francisco Giants players", "Seattle Mariners players", "Sugar Land Skeeters players", "Tacoma Rainiers players", "Toros del Este players", "Venezuelan expatriate baseball players in the Dominican Republic", "Venezuelan expatriate baseball players in Mexico", "Venezuelan expatriate baseball players in the United States", "Venezuelan Summer League Phillies players", "West Virginia Power players", "Visalia Oaks players" ]
wit-train-topic-000317576
projected-23573571-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozom%C3%ADn
Kozomín
History
Kozomín is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 500 inhabitants.
The first written mention of Kozomín is from 1400.
[ "Kozomín, main street.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000486611
projected-23573593-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%BD%20%C3%9Ajezd
Malý Újezd
Introduction
Malý Újezd is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,100 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-001194843
projected-23573596-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medonosy
Medonosy
History
Medonosy () is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 100 inhabitants. The village of Nové Osinalice within the municipality has well preserved examples of folk architecture is protected by law as a .
The first written mention of Medonosy is from 1352.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-001261735
projected-23573597-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelis%20quinquenervia
Stelis quinquenervia
Introduction
Stelis quinquenervia is a species of to western .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Stelis" ]
wit-train-topic-005119750
projected-17328267-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph%20C.%20Smith
Ralph C. Smith
Introduction
Ralph Corbett Smith (November 27, 1893 – January 21, 1998) was a senior of the . After receiving early training as a pilot from he served 's army against , became decorated for bravery in and commanded the in combat in the in . At his death Smith was the oldest surviving general officer of the Army.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1893 births", "1998 deaths", "United States Army Infantry Branch personnel", "United States military attachés", "Military personnel from Nebraska", "Members of the Early Birds of Aviation", "United States Army personnel of World War I", "United States Army generals", "United States Army generals of World War II", "Recipients of the Silver Star", "People from Omaha, Nebraska", "American centenarians", "Men centenarians", "Colorado State University alumni", "United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni" ]
wit-train-topic-003243145
projected-17328296-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon%20Trott
Lyndon Trott
Political appointments
Lyndon Trott (born 17 July 1964, , ) is an elected Deputy in the and served as the from 2008 to 2012.
Deputy Trott has been a deputy in the since 2000. Re-elected in and again in . From 2004 until 2008 he was the Treasury and Resources Minister before being elected to the position of on 1 May 2008. His term of office expired on 30 April 2012. He succeeded as Guernsey's third Chief Minister following the creation of the post in 2004. He was re-elected as a Deputy for the electoral district of in the and again in , being elected as Vice President of the , the Senior Committee of the States of Guernsey following the 2016 changes. In August 2020, Trott formed the party with Heidi Soulsby and .
[]
[ "Political appointments" ]
[ "1973 births", "Government ministers of Guernsey", "Living people", "Members of the States of Guernsey", "Guernsey people" ]
wit-train-topic-002649888
projected-23573613-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A1%20Ves%20%28M%C4%9Bln%C3%ADk%20District%29
Nová Ves (Mělník District)
History
Nová Ves is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,000 inhabitants.
The first written mention of Nová Ves is from 1421.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-000705440
projected-17328319-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger%20Bernadina
Roger Bernadina
Introduction
Rogearvin Argelo "Roger" Bernadina (born June 12, 1984) is a Dutch an for of the . He has played in (MLB) for the , , , and . He has also played for the in international competitions such as the . He played for Team Netherlands in the , , and the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1984 births", "Living people", "Albuquerque Isotopes players", "Algodoneros de Guasave players", "Algodoneros de Unión Laguna players", "Bravos de Margarita players", "Cincinnati Reds players", "Columbus Clippers players", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Japan", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Mexico", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Taiwan", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in the United States", "Dutch expatriate baseball players in South Korea", "Gulf Coast Expos players", "Gulf Coast Nationals players", "Harrisburg Senators players", "Ishikawa Million Stars players", "KBO League outfielders", "Kia Tigers players", "Lamigo Monkeys players", "Las Vegas 51s players", "Los Angeles Dodgers players", "Major League Baseball players from Curaçao", "Major League Baseball outfielders", "Navegantes del Magallanes players", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Venezuela", "People from Willemstad", "Philadelphia Phillies players", "Potomac Nationals players", "Savannah Sand Gnats players", "Syracuse Chiefs players", "Tiburones de La Guaira players", "Washington Nationals players", "Yaquis de Obregón players", "2013 World Baseball Classic players", "2016 European Baseball Championship players", "2019 European Baseball Championship players" ]
wit-train-topic-003985721
projected-17328319-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger%20Bernadina
Roger Bernadina
Washington Nationals
Rogearvin Argelo "Roger" Bernadina (born June 12, 1984) is a Dutch an for of the . He has played in (MLB) for the , , , and . He has also played for the in international competitions such as the . He played for Team Netherlands in the , , and the .
Bernadina was signed at age 17 by the then- as a nondrafted free agent in 2001. He beat out Todd Liebman for the last roster spot on the Dutch national team for the World Baseball Classic back in June 2012. Bernadina was called up to the major leagues the first time on June 28, 2008, to replace the injured . His major league debut came the next day, and he hit a to in his first major league . Bernadina started 2009 in the minors, but was called up on April 15. After appearing in two games, he made his first start of the season on April 18. In the eighth inning, he "made a spectacular catch against the wall" against the and fractured his right ankle, although he earned the nickname "The Shark". On May 12, 2010, Bernadina hit his first and second big league s against the New York Mets. The second came in the ninth inning off , giving the Nationals the lead in a game they would ultimately win. He also made a remarkable leaping catch in right field that likely robbed Met of a bases-clearing triple. 2012 was Bernadina’s best year in the majors. He compiled a slash line of .291/.372/.405 and made a spectacular game-saving catch against the wall at Minute Maid Park. On August 19, 2013, Bernadina was released to make room on the roster for , who was acquired from the .
[ "Roger Bernadina 2011.jpg", "Roger Bernadina on March 8, 2013.jpg" ]
[ "Career", "Washington Nationals" ]
[ "1984 births", "Living people", "Albuquerque Isotopes players", "Algodoneros de Guasave players", "Algodoneros de Unión Laguna players", "Bravos de Margarita players", "Cincinnati Reds players", "Columbus Clippers players", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Japan", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Mexico", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Taiwan", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in the United States", "Dutch expatriate baseball players in South Korea", "Gulf Coast Expos players", "Gulf Coast Nationals players", "Harrisburg Senators players", "Ishikawa Million Stars players", "KBO League outfielders", "Kia Tigers players", "Lamigo Monkeys players", "Las Vegas 51s players", "Los Angeles Dodgers players", "Major League Baseball players from Curaçao", "Major League Baseball outfielders", "Navegantes del Magallanes players", "Curaçao expatriate baseball players in Venezuela", "People from Willemstad", "Philadelphia Phillies players", "Potomac Nationals players", "Savannah Sand Gnats players", "Syracuse Chiefs players", "Tiburones de La Guaira players", "Washington Nationals players", "Yaquis de Obregón players", "2013 World Baseball Classic players", "2016 European Baseball Championship players", "2019 European Baseball Championship players" ]
wit-train-topic-000921785
projected-17328337-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Worrell
Mark Worrell
Introduction
Mark Robert Worrell (born March 8, 1983) is an former who played for the and the between 2008 and 2011.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1983 births", "Living people", "American expatriate baseball players in Mexico", "Arizona Wildcats baseball players", "Baltimore Orioles players", "Baseball players from Florida", "Cotuit Kettleers players", "Diablos Rojos del México players", "FIU Panthers baseball players", "Indian River State Pioneers baseball players", "Johnson City Cardinals players", "Major League Baseball pitchers", "Memphis Redbirds players", "Mexican League baseball pitchers", "Norfolk Tides players", "Palm Beach Cardinals players", "Peoria Chiefs players", "Portland Beavers players", "St. Louis Cardinals players", "Springfield Cardinals players", "Tacoma Rainiers players" ]
wit-train-topic-004318299
projected-17328337-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20Worrell
Mark Worrell
Professional career
Mark Robert Worrell (born March 8, 1983) is an former who played for the and the between 2008 and 2011.
Worrell was called up to the major leagues by the Cardinals on June 1, 2008, and made his debut on June 3. On June 5, Worrell hit a three-run home run in his first major league at-bat. On December 4, 2008, Worrell was traded to the San Diego Padres for . After missing the entire season while recovering from , Worrell was non-tendered on December 12, 2009. On January 7, 2010, Worrell signed a minor league contract to return to the . After appearing in 25 games with the , he was released on June 23. On July 1, Worrell signed a minor league contract with the , but was subsequently released on July 14 after pitching in just four games for the . On February 1, 2011, Worrell signed a minor league contract with the , and started the season with the . He was called up by Baltimore on July 17 and appeared in four games, giving up eight runs in two innings, including first career home run, before returning to Norfolk. He became a free agent after the season.
[ "Mark Worrell 03.jpg" ]
[ "Professional career" ]
[ "1983 births", "Living people", "American expatriate baseball players in Mexico", "Arizona Wildcats baseball players", "Baltimore Orioles players", "Baseball players from Florida", "Cotuit Kettleers players", "Diablos Rojos del México players", "FIU Panthers baseball players", "Indian River State Pioneers baseball players", "Johnson City Cardinals players", "Major League Baseball pitchers", "Memphis Redbirds players", "Mexican League baseball pitchers", "Norfolk Tides players", "Palm Beach Cardinals players", "Peoria Chiefs players", "Portland Beavers players", "St. Louis Cardinals players", "Springfield Cardinals players", "Tacoma Rainiers players" ]
wit-train-topic-001949126
projected-23573619-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ov%C4%8D%C3%A1ry%20%28M%C4%9Bln%C3%ADk%20District%29
Ovčáry (Mělník District)
Introduction
Ovčáry is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 500 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-003704527
projected-23573624-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post%C5%99i%C5%BE%C3%ADn
Postřižín
Introduction
Postřižín is a municipality and village in in the of the . It has about 1,700 inhabitants.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in Mělník District" ]
wit-train-topic-002792253
projected-17328343-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziniar%C3%A9%20Department
Ziniaré Department
Introduction
Ziniaré is a or commune of in northern-central . Its capital is the town of . According to the 2019 census the department has a total population of 88,299.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Departments of Burkina Faso", "Oubritenga Province" ]
wit-train-topic-001765089
projected-17328358-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windmill%20Hill%20Historic%20District
Windmill Hill Historic District
Introduction
The Windmill Hill Historic District is a encompassing a large rural landscape in . It is bounded on the north by Eldred Avenue, on the east by East Shore Road, on the south by Great Creek, and on the west by . The area's historical resources included six farmsteads, as well as the , the , and its associated miller's house and barn. The area is predominantly rolling hills with open pastureland and forest. The district was listed on the in 1978. The area is also rich in prehistoric evidence of Native American occupation, which is the subject of the listing on the National Register.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Historic districts in Newport County, Rhode Island", "Historic American Buildings Survey in Rhode Island", "Jamestown, Rhode Island", "Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Rhode Island", "National Register of Historic Places in Newport County, Rhode Island" ]
wit-train-topic-004091277
projected-20467095-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy%20Court
Embassy Court
Introduction
Embassy Court is an 11-storey block of flats on the seafront in , part of the English city of . It has been at Grade II* by . ' "extremely controversial" piece of Modernist architecture has "divided opinion across the city" since its completion in 1935, and continues to generate strong feelings among residents, architectural historians and conservationists. The flats were originally let at high rents to wealthy residents, including , and , and features such as enclosed balconies and England's first made the 72-apartment, 11-storey building "one of the most desirable and sought-after addresses in Brighton and Hove". Its fortunes changed dramatically from the 1970s, though, as a succession of complex court cases set leaseholders, freeholders and landlords against each other while the building rotted. By the start of the 21st century it was an "embarrassing eyesore" which was close to being demolished, despite its listed status. Proposals to refurbish the block came to nothing until the court cases concluded in 2004 and Sir 's architectural practice was brought in. With an investment of £5 million, raised entirely by the residents, Embassy Court was overhauled: by 2006 it had been restored to its original status as a high-class residence, in contrast to its poor late-20th-century reputation.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Buildings and structures completed in 1935", "Wells Coates buildings", "Modernist architecture in England", "Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove", "Art Deco architecture in England" ]
wit-train-topic-001029971
projected-20467095-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embassy%20Court
Embassy Court
History
Embassy Court is an 11-storey block of flats on the seafront in , part of the English city of . It has been at Grade II* by . ' "extremely controversial" piece of Modernist architecture has "divided opinion across the city" since its completion in 1935, and continues to generate strong feelings among residents, architectural historians and conservationists. The flats were originally let at high rents to wealthy residents, including , and , and features such as enclosed balconies and England's first made the 72-apartment, 11-storey building "one of the most desirable and sought-after addresses in Brighton and Hove". Its fortunes changed dramatically from the 1970s, though, as a succession of complex court cases set leaseholders, freeholders and landlords against each other while the building rotted. By the start of the 21st century it was an "embarrassing eyesore" which was close to being demolished, despite its listed status. Proposals to refurbish the block came to nothing until the court cases concluded in 2004 and Sir 's architectural practice was brought in. With an investment of £5 million, raised entirely by the residents, Embassy Court was overhauled: by 2006 it had been restored to its original status as a high-class residence, in contrast to its poor late-20th-century reputation.
At the junction of Western Street and Kings Road on Brighton seafront, just on the Brighton side of the ancient parish boundary between Brighton and , stood a 19th-century called Western House. Owners included and the . In 1930 the site was chosen for redevelopment and the building and its grounds were demolished. Nothing took its place immediately, though, except for a temporary racetrack and miniature golf course. Developers Maddox Properties acquired the site and in 1934 enlisted , a architect responsible for the striking in London earlier that year, to design a block of luxury flats as a speculative development. Embassy Court was completed in 1935. Its structure and steel-framed doors and windows were distinctive features, and other facilities included a ground-floor bank, partly enclosed balconies to every one of the 72 flats, and England's first penthouse suites. These occupied the top (11th) floor; the other ten storeys had seven flats each. Each flat was "all-electric", including the in the form of ceiling panels. A constant hot water supply was achieved by generating and storing it in a system in the basement. Coates commented: "Old ideas have been discarded and a new building has arisen to greet a new age that thinks of happiness in terms of health". The building's height and bold appearance, "something like a great ocean liner", contrasted with the terraces to the east, west and north—in particular the 110-year-old "palace-fronted terraces" of Brunswick Terrace, "as grand as anything in ", and the monumental Brunswick Square behind it. It received much praise at first: a 1936 edition of the claimed that the building "thrill[ed] one to the marrow", and Alderman Sir , "the maker of modern Brighton" who was responsible for many interwar improvements in the Borough of Brighton, was so taken with its Modernist style that he campaigned for every other building along the seafront to be demolished and replaced with Embassy Court-style housing, all the way from to . Writing in 1935, in a piece accompanied by a large illustration of Embassy Court-style buildings along Kings Road, he wrote "Embassy Court ... has shown us the way to build for the new age. Along our waterfront new buildings such as this must come". This "pre-war indifference to the historic fabric of the town" resulted in the first of many local conservation societies, the Regency Society, being formed, and prompted a greater appreciation of Brighton's 19th-century architectural heritage. All 72 flats were initially rented out rather than sold to owner-occupiers. Rents varied between £150 and £500 per year—expensive for that time, and similar to the cost of a house in Brighton. The ground-floor bank branch lasted until February 1948, when it was converted into a restaurant; this was only in use for five years. Major renovations were then carried out in the 1960s: new doors, windows and lifts were installed. The building's high-class status declined from the 1970s when the changed hands frequently and many flats were acquired by s. Many leaseholders built up long-term rent arrears, and lack of clarity over ownership made raising money for refurbishment difficult. Embassy Court gradually fell into disrepair. The freeholder until 1997 was a company called Portvale; it was put into liquidation when a court case resulted in a demand to spend £1.5 million on maintenance. The then took possession of the freehold, but Embassy Court's leaseholders established a company, Bluestorm Ltd, to buy it; this was achieved after another court case. The first plans for refurbishing the building were announced in April 1998. The leaseholders' association commissioned local architects Alan Phillips and Matthew Lloyd to undertake design work and for their structural engineering expertise. Work was expected to cost £3 million to £4 million, of which a grant from the Government's would have covered £1.4 million. The project depended on the Sanctuary Housing Association acquiring the leases to 26 flats and the transferring ownership of the freehold to the leaseholders' association. The proposed work was described as a "complete refurbishment" and would have lasted until 2000. No action was taken, though, and the building continued to deteriorate. Architect Alan Phillips, who had continued his association with the building during the "impasse in negotiations" which had characterised the previous three years, described Embassy Court as being "on the cusp between demolition and renovation" at a debate in November 2001, at which he announced a new plan to convert the lower storeys into a hotel. Money generated by this could then be used to improve the upper storeys, which would remain residential. The nearby provided a model of a mixed-use tower block with hotel accommodation below residential flats. Another court case began in November 2002. Bluestorm and Portvale Holdings made claims against each other in relation to paying for the building's restoration. By this stage Bluestorm estimated the cost of a full refurbishment would be £4.5 million. Portvale Holdings stated it intended to sell the flats it owned, and a former director of the liquidated Portvale company later stated he did not wish to buy the freehold back from Bluestorm. The case was adjourned after two weeks and was decided in March 2003 in favour of Bluestorm. The chairman of Brighton and Hove City Council said he "welcomed the decision". Portvale Holdings appealed against the decision in February 2004, but a judge at the upheld the original verdict. This brought to a conclusion a long and complex period of legal action; the judge observed that the ongoing battles between leaseholders, landlords and freeholders had been "more suited to a nursery school playground". In July 2003, Bluestorm announced a new refurbishment plan, this time involving Sir 's Conran Group architectural consultancy. The scheme architect was Paul Zara. Conran Group undertook a structural survey which showed that the concrete walls had not deteriorated as badly as expected: its director said that the building was in "a very poor state [but] perfectly salvageable". The expected cost was £5 million, and various sources of funding were proposed: money received from Portvale Holdings and from the leaseholders was to be used alongside National Lottery and European Union regeneration grants for which Bluestorm would apply. No grants or Lottery funding were ever received. Also commissioned alongside Conran Group were structural engineering firm F.J. Samuely, whose founder had worked on the building originally, and some other specialist companies. By September 2003, Conran had assembled a working group of engineers, designers and other professionals, and the plans included provision of a swimming pool and public facilities such as a restaurant, museum and art gallery by making use of underused areas of the building. Work began in December 2003. First, the communal areas and lobby were deep-cleaned and exterior hoardings were put up; other early priorities included new electrical and heating systems. The overall timescale of the project was stated to be three years. At that time, the leaseholders were told they would have to fund the entire £5 million estimated cost themselves: some would have to pay around £100,000+ each. Also, the project leader indicated that the planned swimming pool, art gallery and other new features would be "put on hold until 2007". By February 2004, the bulk of the work was expected to start in summer 2004. Bluestorm raised a , and Brighton and Hove City Council granted outline permission in June 2004. New windows, doors, plumbing and heating, repairs to the concrete structure and re-rendering the exterior were all prioritised at this time. The first part of the refurbishment project was completed on time and on budget. After a delay caused by poor weather, the exterior hoardings and scaffolding were removed in early April 2005 to reveal new windows and a "smart cream concrete façade". The second phase involved repairs at the rear, the promised replacement plumbing and heating systems, new lifts and new front doors, and was due to finish in September 2005. The longer-term proposal for a basement swimming pool remained, and other ideas suggested at this time included a gymnasium, reinstatement of the original 1930s foyer decor including a mural by , and the conversion of one flat into a 1930s-style showpiece. Bluestorm organised a party on the Brunswick Lawns outside Embassy Court in September 2006 to celebrate the completion of the work. Local led a separate private party on the top floor of the building. Public tours were also conducted later in the month. The earlier problems of poor security had been overcome, and Embassy Court was no longer "a haven for drunks, drug addicts and homeless people". The apartment building is also featured in the opening scene of the film ‘Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging’.
[ "Embassy Court March 2017 03.jpg", "Embassy Court, Brighton (Entrance) (July 2010).JPG" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Buildings and structures completed in 1935", "Wells Coates buildings", "Modernist architecture in England", "Grade II* listed buildings in Brighton and Hove", "Art Deco architecture in England" ]
wit-train-topic-002306865