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projected-04037172-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bemelen
Bemelen
Introduction
Bemelen (; ) is a village in the province of . It is part of the municipality of , and lies about 5 km east of . The village was first mentioned in 1096 as Bemele. The etymology is unknown. Bemelen is a village on the eastern flank of the along the Roman road from to . Until 1794, it was a of the in . The Catholic St Laurentius Church is a single aisled church. The tower has 12th century elements. The church was replaced in 1845 by a building. Bemelen was home to 138 people in 1840. Until 1982, Bemelen was a separate municipality, after which it became part of the municipality , which fused with municipality Eijsden in 2011 to form Eijsden-Margraten.
[ "Sint Antoniusbank-Europahuis (2).jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)", "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Eijsden-Margraten" ]
wit-train-topic-004706694
projected-04037183-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringe
Beringe
Introduction
Beringe (; is a village in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 15 km west of . The village was first mentioned in 1447 as to Bieringen, and means "settlement of the people of Bero (person)". The St Josef Church was built in 1928. On 15 November 1944, the tower was blown up and collapsed on the nave. The church was restored in 1951, and a new tower was built in 1952. Beringe was home to 330 people in 1840.
[ "Beringe, kerk foto7 2011-03-20 16.35.JPG" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Peel en Maas" ]
wit-train-topic-004707609
projected-04037204-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovetskaya%20%28lake%29
Sovetskaya (lake)
Introduction
Sovetskaya Lake is a liquid found buried under the ice sheet, below . It covers about .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Subglacial lakes", "Lakes of Kaiser Wilhelm II Land" ]
wit-train-topic-000466019
projected-04037233-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgharen
Borgharen
Introduction
Borgharen (; ) is a town in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 3 km north of Maastricht. Until 1970, it was a separate municipality. In 2001, Borgharen had 1814 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.34 km², and contained 732 residences.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)", "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Neighbourhoods of Maastricht" ]
wit-train-topic-003605858
projected-04037239-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boekend
Boekend
Introduction
Boekend (; ; ) is a village in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 4 km west of the city center. In 2001, Boekend had 328 inhabitants. The built-up area of the village was 0.1 km², and contained 122 residences.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Boroughs of Venlo", "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)" ]
wit-train-topic-001647746
projected-04037243-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bocholtz
Bocholtz
Introduction
Bocholtz (; : is a town in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 7 km southwest of . Until 1982, it was a separate municipality.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)", "Simpelveld" ]
wit-train-topic-000518029
projected-04037245-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linford%20Christie%20Stadium
Linford Christie Stadium
Introduction
The Linford Christie Stadium is an athletics stadium in , , England. The venue first opened as the West London Stadium in 1967. It initially had a cinder running track, which was upgraded to a synthetic surface in 1973. In 1993 the stadium was renamed after gold medallist , who often trained at the venue with the . The stadium was redeveloped further between 2004 and 2006, when additional facilities for sports including football, rugby and hockey were installed. The work was funded by , the , and . Chelsea players and attended the re-opening. The video for "" by was filmed here in 2007.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Athletics venues in London", "Sport in Hammersmith and Fulham", "Sports venues completed in 1967", "1967 establishments in England" ]
wit-train-topic-001403922
projected-04037248-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broekhuizen%2C%20Limburg
Broekhuizen, Limburg
History
Broekhuizen is a village in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 14 km north of .
The village was first mentioned in 1246 as Iohanne de Bruchusen, and means "houses near swampy land". Broekhuizen developed on the in the Early Middle Ages. It used to be part of the . In 1323, it became part of the . In 1484, it became an independent parish. In 1648, it became part of the . In 1713, it belonged to , and finally in 1815, it became part of the . The St Nicolaas is a single-aisled church which was built around 1500. After a fire in 1862, it was extensively restored between 1885 and 1886. It was damaged in 1944, and partially rebuilt between 1951 and 1952. The Broekhuizen castle had been known to exist since the 13th century. A tower was built around 1473, and in 1732 a manor house was attached to the tower. The castle was restored in 1399, but was destroyed during the in 1944. German had taken possession of the castle and were attacked by the British Army. The remains except for the cellar were later demolished in 1990. Broekhuizen was home to 210 people in 1840. It was a separate municipality until 2001, when it was merged with .
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2001", "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)", "Horst aan de Maas" ]
wit-train-topic-002551502
projected-04037258-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadier%20en%20Keer
Cadier en Keer
Introduction
Cadier en Keer (: Keer) is a village in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 5 km east of .
[ "Kasteel Blankenberg.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Former municipalities of Limburg (Netherlands)", "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Eijsden-Margraten" ]
wit-train-topic-002231115
projected-04037273-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eckelrade
Eckelrade
Introduction
Eckelrade () is a village in the province of . It is part of the municipality of , and situated about 8 km southeast of the town of .
[ "Eckelrade, de Sint-Bartholomeuskerk RM34676 foto4 2016-07-10 10.33.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Eijsden-Margraten" ]
wit-train-topic-002402463
projected-04037295-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Townshend%2C%202nd%20Viscount%20Sydney
John Townshend, 2nd Viscount Sydney
Personal life
John Thomas Townshend, 2nd Viscount Sydney of St Leonards (21 February 1764 – 20 January 1831) was a British and .
He was twice married and both of his wives died in childbirth. His first marriage took place on 13 April 1790 to the Hon. Sophia Southwell, daughter of Sophia ( Campbell) Southwell and . Before her death on 9 November 1795, they were the parents of two children together: Hon. Sophia Mary Townshend (d. 1852), who married John Russell, third son of (himself the third son of ), and was the mother of , a for . (1794–1847), who married (1752–1830). After his death, she married . He married a second time, to Lady Caroline Elizabeth Letitia Clements on 27 Mat 1802. Lady Caroline was the third daughter of and the former Lady Elizabeth Skeffington (the eldest daughter, by his second wife, of ). Before her death on 9 August 1805, they were the parents of one child together: (1805–1890), who married Lady Emily Paget (1810–1893), eldest daughter of . Sydney died on 20 January 1831. His death was viewed by the family "as a great release from hopeless suffering". His titles and estate was inherited by his only son, John, who was created the first on 27 February 1874. As John and his wife had no children, the Earldom, Viscountcy and Barony of Sydney became extinct on his death on 14 February 1890.
[ "Caroline, Viscountess Sydney, by Thomas Lawrence.jpg" ]
[ "Personal life" ]
[ "1764 births", "1831 deaths", "Government ministers educated at Eton College", "Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge", "Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies", "British MPs 1784–1790", "British MPs 1790–1796", "British MPs 1796–1800", "Lords of the Admiralty", "Viscounts Sydney", "Townshend family" ]
wit-train-topic-000692303
projected-04037297-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epen
Epen
Introduction
Epen (; ) is a village in the of the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 15 km southwest of . Epen is known for its houses and is part of the sightseeing tour the . The village was first mentioned in 1041 as "in villis ... Apine", and probably means "settlement near a river". Epen developed in the Early Middle Ages. The Catholic St Paul Conversion Church is a single aisled church with a semi built-in tower with needle spire. The church was built between 1841 and 1842 and the tower was added between 1847 and 1848. Epen was home to 443 people in 1840. After World War II, it started to developed as a tourist area.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Gulpen-Wittem" ]
wit-train-topic-003854872
projected-04037300-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etsberg
Etsberg
Introduction
Etsberg (: Ètsberg) is a hamlet in the province of . It is a part of the municipality of , and lies about 9 km southeast of . It was first mentioned between 1803 and 1820 as Etzenberg. The etymology is unclear. Unlike most hamlets, Etsberg has a dense triangular core. It was home to 234 people in 1840.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Limburg (Netherlands)", "Roerdalen" ]
wit-train-topic-001676628
projected-04037325-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamkova%20Hora%20%28Kyiv%29
Zamkova Hora (Kyiv)
Introduction
Zamkova Hora hill (, literally Castle Hill) in , is a historical landmark in the center of the city. It is part of the city's geographic relief complex known as (or Kyiv Hills). The place is called "Zamkova" because had his here. Other names: Khorevytsya, Kyselivka, Frolovska, Lysa Hora. Some important events of Ukrainian history took place on the hill. According to some researchers, Zamkova Hora also has a prehistory, supposedly being one of the ("bald mountains") - the sites of the gatherings. Geographically, it is really "bald" (lacking trees) from several sides. In the 18th century a cemetery was established on the hill (now abandoned). It is now a small landscape park in Raion still containing interesting grave monuments. Zamkova Hora is also one of two hills that border the . Reclaiming the mystical essence of the hill, local groups have conducted their ceremonies there since late 1980s. Small structures were covertly built on site.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Former castles in Ukraine", "History of Kyiv", "Tourist attractions in Kyiv", "Hills of Kyiv", "European witchcraft", "Former buildings and structures in Ukraine", "Andriyivskyy Descent", "Podilskyi District" ]
wit-train-topic-003211538
projected-04037327-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamil%20Mito%C5%84
Kamil Mitoń
Introduction
Kamil Mitoń (born 12 April 1984, in ) is a Polish (2002). In 1996, he won the , in . He won the tournaments 2000 in Cannes/France and 2005 in Bajade de la Virgen (ahead of Kolev, Damljanovic, Fridman, Krivoshey, Spassov, and others). In 2005 he tied for first with in the 33rd World Open, played in Philadelphia over the weekend. In the same year he tied for 2nd–5th with , and in the Samba Cup in . In December 2007, he came first in the 17th Magistral de Elgoibar tournament. In 2010 he tied for 1st–6th with , , , and in the 4th Torneo Internacional de Ajedrez Ciudad de La Laguna and won the event on tie-break. In 2011, he tied for 1st–6th with , , , and in the MP Open. In 2008 he played in the chess Olympiad in Dresden scoring 4 points in 8 games on the second board. In September 2010 he played for the Polish team at the Olympiad in Khanty-Mansiysk scoring 7.5 points out of 10 games.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1984 births", "Living people", "Chess grandmasters", "Polish chess players", "World Youth Chess Champions", "Sportspeople from Kraków" ]
wit-train-topic-002169052
projected-04037331-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%20Kober
Alice Kober
Linear B
Alice Elizabeth Kober (December 23, 1906 – May 16, 1950) was an American classicist best known for her work on the decipherment of . Educated at and , Kober taught classics at from 1930 until her death. In the 1940s, she published three major papers on the script, demonstrating evidence of ; her discovery allowed for the deduction of phonetic relationships between different signs without assigning them phonetic values, and would be a key step in the eventual decipherment of the script.
Kober never married, and is not known to have had any romantic relationships; aside from her teaching commitments, she dedicated her life to the decipherment of Linear B. She began work on the script in the early 1930s, though she did not lecture about or publish her work on it until the 1940s. Unlike other scholars at the time, who began their analysis of the script by attempting to identify the language that it encoded, Kober believed that any decipherment of Linear B must begin with the internal evidence of the Linear B tablets. She began her work on Linear B by analysing the individual characters on the tablets, compiling statistics about their frequency, the positions they appeared in, and the characters which they appeared alongside. Over the course of her work on the script, she filled 40 notebooks and – after the beginning of the made paper harder to come by – 180,000 index cards made from scrap paper with her research notes. In 1945, Kober published the first of three major papers on Linear B, "Evidence of Inflection in the 'Chariot' Tablets of Knossos", proving the hypothesis, first suggested by , that it recorded an . In 1946 she published the second of her major papers on the script, "Inflection in Linear Class B", which expanded on the work in her 1945 paper. This paper, according to her "most rigorous and most famous" work, would prove to be a crucial step in the eventual decipherment of Linear B. In it, Kober identified so-called bridging syllables, where the beginning of the syllable is part of the root of a word, and the end is part of the inflected suffix; this allowed for the identification of phonetic relationships between sets of Linear B signs. Also in 1946, Kober was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship, allowing her to take a year off from her teaching duties to work on Linear B full time. She traveled to England, spending five weeks at , where she would have access to the entire collection of unpublished Linear B inscriptions discovered by Evans. Kober spent her time in Oxford copying these inscriptions by hand, so they could be analysed on her return to New York; where she had only previously had access to the approximately 200 already-published inscriptions, after her time at St. Hugh's she had copies of nearly 1800. In September 1947, at the instigation of , the editor of the American Journal of Archaeology, Kober began work on her third major paper on Linear B, summarizing the state of scholarship on the Minoan scripts; she submitted the finished manuscript in October 1947, and it was published in 1948. Building on her 1945 and 1946 papers, in this article Kober set forth a grid of ten Linear B characters, showing for each which other signs it shared a consonant or vowel with. In the late 1940s, she also began proofreading and typing up ' manuscript of Scripta Minoa II. She returned to Oxford in 1948 to work with Myres on the preparation of the manuscript for publication, and agreed to assist with Scripta Minoa III, which was to cover .
[ "NAMA Linear B tablet of Pylos.jpg" ]
[ "Career", "Linear B" ]
[ "1906 births", "1950 deaths", "20th-century American people", "20th-century American women", "American classical scholars", "American people of Hungarian descent", "Brooklyn College faculty", "Classical philologists", "Columbia University alumni", "Hunter College alumni", "Hunter College High School alumni", "Linguists", "People from Yorkville, Manhattan", "Women classical scholars", "Women linguists" ]
wit-train-topic-005160319
projected-04037351-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania%2023
WrestleMania 23
Background
WrestleMania 23 was the 23rd annual (PPV) produced by (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's , , and . The event took place on April 1, 2007, at in . The event was the first WrestleMania at Ford Field and the second to take place in the (following , which was held at the in ). It was also the first WrestleMania to feature the ECW brand following its establishment as WWE's third brand in May 2006. Eight were scheduled for the event, which featured a , a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event of the show, which was the main match on the Raw brand, was versus for the , in which Cena won. The predominant match on the SmackDown! brand was versus for the , in which The Undertaker was victorious. The primary match on the brand saw (representing ) defeat Raw's (representing ) in a match where either Trump or McMahon would be shaved bald if their wrestler lost. The match was billed as the "Battle of the Billionaires". Other featured matches included an between The and and an eight-man interpromotional . Tickets for the event went on sale on November 11, 2006. The event set the all-time Ford Field attendance record of 80,103 people; people from all fifty U.S. states, twenty-four countries, and nine Canadian provinces attended the event. WrestleMania 23 5.38 million in ticket sales, breaking the previous record of $3.9 million held by . WWE estimated that $25 million was pumped into the Detroit economy. With about 1.2 million buys, the event, at the time, was the most bought WWE pay-per-view in history. 2012's surpassed the event as the most bought WWE pay-per-view, receiving 1.21 million buys. WrestleMania 23 was also the fifth highest attended WrestleMania in history behind only (which drew 80,676 fans), (which drew 82,265 fans) (which drew 93,173 fans), and (which drew 101,763 fans).
is considered 's (WWE) flagship (PPV) event, having first been held in . It has become the longest-running professional wrestling event in history and is held annually between mid-March to mid-April. It was the first of WWE's original four pay-per-views, which includes , , and , referred to as the "Big Four". WrestleMania 23 was scheduled to be held on April 1, 2007, at in . The event featured wrestlers from the , , and . It was the first to feature ECW, a relaunch of the former promotion that became a WWE brand in June 2006, subsequently also being the first to feature the (although it was not defended at this event as the champion competed in a non-title match). The for WrestleMania 23 began development in October 2006 after WWE , Jason Robinson, first received the final logo for the event. Robinson and his team first surveyed in July 2006 and began planning out the and designs. After returning to the stadium in January 2007 for more site surveying, Robinson and his team finalized the set's design in February. The final design resulted in WrestleMania 23 having the largest set ever built for a WrestleMania event. It incorporated 414 video screens and , 10 , 56 s, 50,000 of for and other use, and 35 stage flamethrowers used to produce 30 ft high and 6 ft wide s, all which gave the set a unique look for each performer's entrance and an expanded element of 300 ft in width and 100 ft in using the specialized s. The used to reach the ring from the entrance set was 187 ft in . Though it took three weeks to fully prepare Ford Field, set assembly began the week before WrestleMania 23 and was completed shortly before the day of the event. It took a week for three hundred staff members, unloading and working from forty , to build the set and assemble the event's lighting within Ford Field, far more than the usual forty hours, one hundred staff members, and fourteen semi-trucks required for the production of WWE's weekly television events. After the event concluded, it took around thirty hours to disassemble the set and lighting, also far more than the usual three hours required for WWE's weekly television events.
[ "Wrestlemania23 17.jpg" ]
[ "Production", "Background" ]
[ "2007 in Michigan", "Donald Trump in popular culture", "Events in Detroit", "WrestleMania", "Professional wrestling in Detroit", "2007 WWE pay-per-view events", "April 2007 events in the United States", "Professional wrestling in Michigan" ]
wit-train-topic-001573454
projected-04037351-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania%2023
WrestleMania 23
Storylines
WrestleMania 23 was the 23rd annual (PPV) produced by (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's , , and . The event took place on April 1, 2007, at in . The event was the first WrestleMania at Ford Field and the second to take place in the (following , which was held at the in ). It was also the first WrestleMania to feature the ECW brand following its establishment as WWE's third brand in May 2006. Eight were scheduled for the event, which featured a , a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event of the show, which was the main match on the Raw brand, was versus for the , in which Cena won. The predominant match on the SmackDown! brand was versus for the , in which The Undertaker was victorious. The primary match on the brand saw (representing ) defeat Raw's (representing ) in a match where either Trump or McMahon would be shaved bald if their wrestler lost. The match was billed as the "Battle of the Billionaires". Other featured matches included an between The and and an eight-man interpromotional . Tickets for the event went on sale on November 11, 2006. The event set the all-time Ford Field attendance record of 80,103 people; people from all fifty U.S. states, twenty-four countries, and nine Canadian provinces attended the event. WrestleMania 23 5.38 million in ticket sales, breaking the previous record of $3.9 million held by . WWE estimated that $25 million was pumped into the Detroit economy. With about 1.2 million buys, the event, at the time, was the most bought WWE pay-per-view in history. 2012's surpassed the event as the most bought WWE pay-per-view, receiving 1.21 million buys. WrestleMania 23 was also the fifth highest attended WrestleMania in history behind only (which drew 80,676 fans), (which drew 82,265 fans) (which drew 93,173 fans), and (which drew 101,763 fans).
WrestleMania 23 featured matches involving wrestlers from existing scripted feuds and storylines played out on WWE's television programs. Wrestlers portrayed (heroes) or (villains) as they followed a series of events that built tension and culminated in a match or a series of matches. The main heading into WrestleMania 23 was between WWE Chairman and future 45th . On the January 8 edition of Raw, Trump faced off against his rival, . Trump won the contest, although local wrestlers portrayed Trump and O'Donnell. During McMahon's "Fan Appreciation Night" on the January 29 edition of Raw, Trump interrupted and dropped large sums of money into the arena. The following month, the two came up with a match for WrestleMania, where the stipulations for the match were that they each had to choose a representative to wrestle for them and the . This match was then billed as the "Battle of the Billionaires". McMahon picked as his representative, while Trump picked . After successfully defending his against in a , a match in which the ring is surrounded by a steel cage on an edition of , Lashley charged at the cage, slammed through it, and landed atop of Umaga, who was at ringside. On the March 5 edition of Raw, was appointed as for the "Battle of the Billionaires" match at WrestleMania 23. On the March 26 edition of Raw, McMahon faced off against Lashley in a . In the match, several people interfered on McMahon's behalf, including , , , and Umaga. This interference allowed McMahon to win the bout. The main rivalry on the Raw brand was between and over the WWE Championship. After , the winner of the , made his decision to face for the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania, a match to determine the next challenger to the WWE Championship was announced. Michaels defeated and in a to win a chance to face Cena at WrestleMania. On an edition of Raw, Orton and Edge, who were partners as , attempted to attack Cena, but Michaels and attacked them with . Before a scheduled tag team match between Rated-RKO and Cena and Michaels, Orton played a video that highlighted the past friendships that Michaels was involved in, before turning on the friend. In the match, Michaels nearly ed Cena after Orton moved. Due to a later disagreement, Edge left Orton and walked off backstage, which allowed Cena and Michaels to win the match. The following week, Michaels responded to the video set-up by Orton, and made comments regarding Cena. After Michaels defeated Orton, Cena ran-down to the ring and saved Michaels from an attack by Edge and Orton. On the final Raw before WrestleMania, Cena and Michaels would team up to face Batista and Undertaker in a rematch from their match at No Way Out. Cena and Michaels looked set to win after performing a synchronized Five Knuckle Shuffle, but Michaels turned on Cena and superkicked him, which allowed Batista and Undertaker to win the match. The main feud on the SmackDown! brand was between Batista and The Undertaker over the World Heavyweight Championship. Undertaker won the 2007 Royal Rumble match to earn a championship match against any one of WWE's three world championships (WWE, World Heavyweight, or ECW). On the February 5 episode of Raw, Undertaker chose to challenge Batista for the World Heavyweight Championship when he him at the center of the ring. In the weeks leading to WrestleMania 23, Batista and Undertaker partook in tag team matches. At the beginning of the feud, Batista claimed to have great respect for The Undertaker; however, after several attacks by The Undertaker, Batista claimed to have lost all respect for him especially at No Way Out when Batista gained some payback by delivering a Spinebuster to The Undertaker, allowing Raw's WWE Champion, John Cena and Shawn Michaels to deliver their signature moves on The Undertaker for the victory during their inter-promotional WrestleMania 23 tag team main event. On the final Raw before WrestleMania during a rematch between Cena and Michaels against Batista and Undertaker from No Way Out, Undertaker walked out of the match in response to Batista attacking him during the first encounter, leaving Batista to fight alone against Cena and Michaels. However, Batista and Undertaker would end up winning the match after Michaels betrayed Cena by hitting him with a superkick, which allowed Batista to pin Cena for the win. The main feud on the ECW brand was between two teams of four; The and . The feud mainly revolved around which team was the "dominant force" in the revived ECW brand. The two factions of four-faced off in several tag team matches throughout the weeks prior to the event. The New Breed seemed to have dominated for several weeks; however, ECW Originals leader, , defeated New Breed leader Elijah Burke in a singles match. ECW Original Tommy Dreamer issued the challenge to the New Breed for an eight-man tag team match at WrestleMania 23, which was accepted by Burke on behalf of The New Breed. The last major feud involved eight men. Several weeks before WrestleMania 23, it was announced that the would be held again, as it was in the last two years. This year, however, there would be eight men involved, rather than six the two previous years had. Throughout the weeks leading up to WrestleMania 23, qualifying matches took place on all three shows. On an edition of Raw, Edge, the winner of the match held in 2005, defeated Rob Van Dam, the winner of the match held in 2006, to earn the first spot in the match. The next night on ECW, another cross-brand match took place, with defeating Johnny Nitro to qualify. On that week's SmackDown!, became the third man to qualify, defeating in a after interfered. On the next edition of Raw, pinned in a match to become the fourth man to qualify. The next night on ECW, defeated Sabu in an to earn the fifth spot. On the next SmackDown!, two qualifying matches took place, with and winning their respective match to qualify when Matt Hardy defeated and Finlay defeated WWE US Champion, & in the Triple threat qualification match. The final qualifying match took place on Raw between and . The match was deemed a no-contest after The Great Khali interfered and attacked both men. The following week, on Raw, Randy Orton defeated Flair and Carlito in an to become the final man to qualify. After Edge and Orton had split as a team, the two attempted to get the other taken out of the Money in the Bank ladder match. Both men failed, however, as Edge won a "last chance" to retain his spot and Orton won a match on ECW to retain his. At No Way Out, and the (Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy) defeated (Joey Mercury and Johnny Nitro) and (MVP). After Benoit and MVP had some matches with the two in them (tag team and triple threat matches), MVP decided to start showing he was the "true" United States Champion. MVP would then have matches against the "champions" of other countries (including and , who in reality were ), beating them within minutes. MVP then challenged Benoit for the title at WrestleMania 23.
[ "Stone Cold Steve Austin.jpg", "ElijahBurke.jpg" ]
[ "Production", "Storylines" ]
[ "2007 in Michigan", "Donald Trump in popular culture", "Events in Detroit", "WrestleMania", "Professional wrestling in Detroit", "2007 WWE pay-per-view events", "April 2007 events in the United States", "Professional wrestling in Michigan" ]
wit-train-topic-001835500
projected-04037351-006
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania%2023
WrestleMania 23
Preliminary matches
WrestleMania 23 was the 23rd annual (PPV) produced by (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's , , and . The event took place on April 1, 2007, at in . The event was the first WrestleMania at Ford Field and the second to take place in the (following , which was held at the in ). It was also the first WrestleMania to feature the ECW brand following its establishment as WWE's third brand in May 2006. Eight were scheduled for the event, which featured a , a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event of the show, which was the main match on the Raw brand, was versus for the , in which Cena won. The predominant match on the SmackDown! brand was versus for the , in which The Undertaker was victorious. The primary match on the brand saw (representing ) defeat Raw's (representing ) in a match where either Trump or McMahon would be shaved bald if their wrestler lost. The match was billed as the "Battle of the Billionaires". Other featured matches included an between The and and an eight-man interpromotional . Tickets for the event went on sale on November 11, 2006. The event set the all-time Ford Field attendance record of 80,103 people; people from all fifty U.S. states, twenty-four countries, and nine Canadian provinces attended the event. WrestleMania 23 5.38 million in ticket sales, breaking the previous record of $3.9 million held by . WWE estimated that $25 million was pumped into the Detroit economy. With about 1.2 million buys, the event, at the time, was the most bought WWE pay-per-view in history. 2012's surpassed the event as the most bought WWE pay-per-view, receiving 1.21 million buys. WrestleMania 23 was also the fifth highest attended WrestleMania in history behind only (which drew 80,676 fans), (which drew 82,265 fans) (which drew 93,173 fans), and (which drew 101,763 fans).
In the first match that aired, , , , (with ), , , , and competed in the third annual . The match featured many notable spots, including points where Edge performed the on all the other opponents, followed by Orton doing the same by performing the later in the match. Kennedy missed a , landing on a ladder, and received a from Jeff. Several dangerous ladders were also featured, including Orton performing an RKO on Punk off a ladder, and Booker performing a to Orton off the ladder as well. Midway through the match, Jeff climbed a fifteen-foot-high ladder inside the ring and on his brother, Matt's urging, he performed a of that ladder onto Edge, through another ladder bridged between the ring apron and the barricade. They were carried off on stretchers by the paramedics. Later, when Booker was about to retrieve the contract briefcase, Matt held Booker's wife, Sharmell as a , threatening to perform a on her. Booker went to her aid and received the Twist of Fate from Matt. Finlay fought Matt for some time in the ring, and also performed the to Matt onto a ladder. Finlay's associate emerged from under the ring and attempted to retrieve the briefcase for Finlay. He was stopped by Kennedy, who performed his on Hornswoggle. Kennedy went on to win the match, only after knocking Punk off a ladder by hitting him with another ladder. The next match was billed as a "SmackDown! versus Raw Interpromotional match". Raw's faced SmackDown!'s . It was a short match but contained a notable spot. In homage to slamming twenty years earlier at , Kane picked up Khali for the first time and body-slammed him to the mat. The match ended with Khali pinning Kane after a . After the match, Khali choked Kane out with Kane's chained hook, which was a reference to Kane's movie, , where his character used the hook as a signature weapon. A backstage segment was featured next, which involved persuading to dance with Extreme Expose instead he danced with and , who were dressed as strippers as Cryme Tyme danced with . Also featured in the segment were WWE Legends , , , , , , , , and , many of whom had not been seen on television in years until interrupted the festivities with his signature "DAMN!" . In the fourth match, faced for the . The match started off with a chain of takedowns, holds, and reversals, with MVP keeping up with Benoit, even going for some . The match lasted almost ten minutes, with Benoit attempting to lock in some of his , but MVP successfully reversed them, including the . The two exchanged es and holds until Benoit executed a on MVP, which led to Benoit getting the victory to retain the WWE United States Championship. This was Chris Benoit's last Wrestlemania match
[ "Kennedy-MITB-winner.jpg" ]
[ "Event", "Preliminary matches" ]
[ "2007 in Michigan", "Donald Trump in popular culture", "Events in Detroit", "WrestleMania", "Professional wrestling in Detroit", "2007 WWE pay-per-view events", "April 2007 events in the United States", "Professional wrestling in Michigan" ]
wit-train-topic-000112860
projected-04037351-007
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WrestleMania%2023
WrestleMania 23
Main event matches
WrestleMania 23 was the 23rd annual (PPV) produced by (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's , , and . The event took place on April 1, 2007, at in . The event was the first WrestleMania at Ford Field and the second to take place in the (following , which was held at the in ). It was also the first WrestleMania to feature the ECW brand following its establishment as WWE's third brand in May 2006. Eight were scheduled for the event, which featured a , a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event of the show, which was the main match on the Raw brand, was versus for the , in which Cena won. The predominant match on the SmackDown! brand was versus for the , in which The Undertaker was victorious. The primary match on the brand saw (representing ) defeat Raw's (representing ) in a match where either Trump or McMahon would be shaved bald if their wrestler lost. The match was billed as the "Battle of the Billionaires". Other featured matches included an between The and and an eight-man interpromotional . Tickets for the event went on sale on November 11, 2006. The event set the all-time Ford Field attendance record of 80,103 people; people from all fifty U.S. states, twenty-four countries, and nine Canadian provinces attended the event. WrestleMania 23 5.38 million in ticket sales, breaking the previous record of $3.9 million held by . WWE estimated that $25 million was pumped into the Detroit economy. With about 1.2 million buys, the event, at the time, was the most bought WWE pay-per-view in history. 2012's surpassed the event as the most bought WWE pay-per-view, receiving 1.21 million buys. WrestleMania 23 was also the fifth highest attended WrestleMania in history behind only (which drew 80,676 fans), (which drew 82,265 fans) (which drew 93,173 fans), and (which drew 101,763 fans).
Long-time then introduced the . The next match featured defending the against . Undertaker's entrance was without pyro due to it prematurely igniting during an earlier match, catching part of the stage on fire, which was put out with fire extinguishers. The match started with Batista performing a Spear on Undertaker as the bell sounded. The match went back and forth, with both men countering each other and performing their finishers. Undertaker performed a , but Batista kicked out of the pinfall attempt. Undertaker was then able to perform a to Batista for a near-fall. Midway through the match, Undertaker performed an Over The Top Rope Suicide Dive on Batista. At one point, Batista was able to perform a on Undertaker through a broadcast table. Back in the ring, Batista executed a followed by a for a near-fall. Undertaker then pinned Batista following a to become the World Heavyweight Champion and emerge from WrestleMania with his intact. The Undertaker's win made him the first wrestler to have won both the World Heavyweight Championship and the WWE Championship at WrestleMania. (, , , and ) took on (, , , and ) next. The match started off with Cor Von working over Sabu. That changed when Cor Von tagged Striker, who missed an elbow after whipping Sabu into the ropes, allowing Sandman to get tagged. Sandman dominated Striker, and eventually tagged Van Dam. Van Dam used also dominated Striker but was poked in the eye, allowing Striker to tag in Burke. Burke had early success, but Van Dam regained the advantage and tagged Sandman again. Sandman worked on Burke until tagging Dreamer. Dreamer also beat down Burke until Cor Von received a blind tag and hit Dreamer from behind. Cor Von attacked Dreamer relentlessly and went over and punched Sabu, which distracted the referee and allowed Dreamer to be triple-teamed by Thorn, Burke, and Striker. Cor Von tagged in Burke who almost pinned Dreamer. Thorn entered next and almost performed his finishing move called the Original Sin. Dreamer managed to escape but was unable to tag his partners. Thorn tagged in Cor Von again who also almost pinned Dreamer. Cor Von tagged Thorn again, and Thorn resumed the beat down on Dreamer. Thorn tagged Striker next, and Striker attempted a suplex that Dreamer blocked and Dreamer suplexed Striker instead. Striker did not try to tag his partners and tried to stop Dreamer, but Dreamer tagged in Sabu. Sabu began to manhandle Striker and executed a leg drop from the top rope. Van Dam was then tagged in. Burke broke up Van Dam's pin attempt, which led to all competitors entering the ring. While the referee was distracted, Ariel gave Striker a chair. But Van Dam gave Striker an Van Daminator when he kicked the chair into Striker's face. Van Dam pinned Striker after a to win the match for The Originals. The match that WWE billed as the "Battle of the Billionaires" was next, as (accompanied by and his ) fought (accompanied by ). served as the special guest referee. Trump was attended to by . Midway through the match, Austin was attacked by Umaga, causing him to become incapacitated and was taken out of the match for several minutes. , who attempted to replace him as the referee, called the match while being biased toward Umaga. After Umaga got a near-fall on Lashley, Austin pulled Shane out of the ring, gave him a , and went back to the ring. Umaga attempted a Samoan Spike on Austin, but he avoided it and Stunned Umaga. Lashley took the opportunity and speared Umaga, then pinned him to get the victory. After the match, Trump and Lashley shaved Vince's head bald, followed by Austin executing a Stunner on Trump. The next match was against in a Lumberjill Match for the . The match was short, as Melina Ashley to retain the title. After the match, the lumberjills began brawling in the ring. The was against for the . After a back and forth match, the longest of the night, Cena applied the on Michaels, Michaels submitted and Cena retained the title.
[ "BobbyLashley.jpg" ]
[ "Event", "Main event matches" ]
[ "2007 in Michigan", "Donald Trump in popular culture", "Events in Detroit", "WrestleMania", "Professional wrestling in Detroit", "2007 WWE pay-per-view events", "April 2007 events in the United States", "Professional wrestling in Michigan" ]
wit-train-topic-003557395
projected-04037358-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molly%20Wood
Molly Wood
Career
Molly Kristin Wood (born May 23, 1975) is an American venture capitalist, podcast host, and journalist.
Molly was the tech correspondent and backup host for the US program and its various spinoffs. She also co-hosted the with . She has previously held positions as an executive editor at as well as a writer for the , magazine, , and the deputy technology editor for the Business Day section of . Wood hosted the Gadgettes with Kelly Morrison, and "The Buzz Report", a technology video news column that was published weekly. She has appeared in mainstream media shows such as , 's , and 's and was the co-host of the with , then Brian Tong, which ended in early 2012. Wood is well known for being the host of tech show , in addition to her podcast It's a Thing, an effort reuniting her with former BOL co-host Tom Merritt. She is also a guest commentator for American Public Media's programs Marketplace and the Marketplace Morning Report. On October 7, 2013, Wood announced she would leave CNET at the end of that month in order to pursue independent projects. She took part in several panels at 2014. In January 2014, Wood announced via her personal blog that she would be joining The New York Times. In March 2015, just over a year after joining the Times, she announced that she was leaving to report and serve as a correspondent, along with occasional hosting, for 's Marketplace, a set of public radio programs about business and the economy. Together with Marketplace host , Wood began hosting the Marketplace podcast with Kai and Molly on November 28, 2016. On September 5, 2017, Wood began hosting the weekday Marketplace Tech program in addition to her role as correspondent with Marketplace. Between 2019 and 2020, she was also a regular contributor to the Ideas section of . On November 3, 2021, Molly announced on Twitter that she would be leaving Marketplace to join 's venture capital firm.
[]
[ "Career" ]
[ "1975 births", "American women podcasters", "American podcasters", "People from Helena, Montana", "Living people", "University of Montana alumni", "21st-century American women" ]
wit-train-topic-003481714
projected-04037380-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altretamine
Altretamine
Introduction
Altretamine (trade name Hexalen), also called hexamethylmelamine, is an . It was approved by the in 1990.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "DNA replication inhibitors", "Orphan drugs", "Triazines" ]
wit-train-topic-003996838
projected-04037383-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton%20West
Clayton West
History
Clayton West is a village in , , England. It had a population of 2,648 (2001 census) and 2,704 in 2008. It is southeast of and northwest of .
The was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The Industrial Revolution had brought a migration of the population to the Dearne Valley where abundant water was available for manufacturers, so people lived away from the church. Both Clayton West and Scissett had grown so rapidly that there were people still alive in 1873 that could remember the expansion. Although the parish of Scissett had been created in 1839, yet Clayton West remained as a part of High Hoyland. By 1865 eleven coal mines existed in the Dearne Valley. The Clayton West village coal mine (pit), "Park Mill", closed in 1989, having been somewhat bypassed by the events of the . Park Mill Colliery operated for over 100 years. There is evidence of 700 years of mining in the adjacent village of Emley. Records from the 13th century indicate that monks from Byland Abbey mined and smelted iron ore. They mined using bell pits. A pit was sunk to a depth of 7 meters and worked outward from the bottom of the shaft. Pits dating back to the 16th century can be seen off Woodhouse Lane. Evidence of bell pits is also clearly visible in the woodlands around Duke Wood, down the hill from Cliffe Woods, in Clayton West. Joseph Norton was the owner of a number of mines around the 1870s which he used to mine to produce coal to power his s located at Cuttlehurst and in Scissett. One of these was a mine in Duke Wood. This shaft still acts as an emergency exit and air vent for the privately owned "Flacks" mine, the only mine still operating in the village. The village once had a on a branch line, opening 1 September 1879, branching off the . However the station along with Skelmanthorpe was closed in January 1983. The now runs and operates trains from the former station. Clayton West was occasionally used as a location for Britain's longest running comedy series , in which one of the village's former pubs, "The Shoulder of Mutton" in Church Lane, features prominently. The village lost its post office in 2010. All Saints Church, on Church Lane, dates back to 1875 and is still in use today. It belongs to the Diocese of Wakefield. All Saints cost £2,300 to construct between 1872 and 1875. Half of the cost was met by the parish, the other half by WB Beaumont of (later to be ), the church's patron and benefactor. All Saints can be seen from many places around the village, the only building with a spire, which houses one bell. The roof slates of the church were last replaced in the early 1980s, following a slate appeal when raffle tickets were sold to raise funds for the roof replacement, the spire was also repainted and reclad at this time. In 2019 the roof is again in need of major restoration. Historical Listings Clayton West is listed as Clayton [West] in the Domesday book and has been translated as meaning settlement on clayey soil. The settlement had a land value attributed to the Lord of £1 in 1066. Plough land is also listed as being two, with other resources listed as woodland, one half times one half leagues. The Lord in 1066 is stated to be Alsi, son of Karski. The Lord in 1086, following the conquest, was listed as Ilbert de Lacy (1045–1093) and is attributed as the builder of , who is also noted as the Tenant-in-Chief in 1086. The de Lacy family took part in the Norman Conquest of Briton and there is evidence that Ilbert fought at William's side at Hastings. Listed as Clayton, West, the village featured in "A Topographical Dictionary of England" which was published by , London, 1848. In 1848 the village had 1440 residents and was described as being 1080 acres belonging to various owners. Mining was listed as the predominant industry, along with the production of silk and worsted goods for clothing. The account states that many large mills had been constructed in the village for this purpose. In 1848 the four places of worship were listed. Listed as CLAYTON (West), in John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870–72). Clayton West is described as a township of the High Hoyland parish with hamlets of Cuttlehurst, Parkmill, Topitt and Spring-Grove. The village has a post office and comprises 1,098 acres, with real-estate worth £4, 371, £122 of which are in mines. The population is now listed as 1,532, with 325 houses. Woollen manufacture is again listed as a pre-dominant industry. Chapels are listed for independents (constructed in 1866) and Baptists. Further information of the progressing village is delineated in Kelly's 1881 Directory of the West Riding of Yorkshire. It describes "Clayton West" as a township and large village. The manufacture of fancy woollens, as well as twine and flax spinning seems to be the prevalent industry of the village. The church of All Saints, constructed in 1875, is now listed along with Congregational, Baptist, New Connexion Methodist, Primitive Methodist and Wesleyan chapels. Kelly lists the charities for distribution as being £13 annually . Also mentioned is the un-denominational school (Kaye's First School) built by William and John Kaye esqs., which was erected in 1862, and in 1881 William Priestly was school master. Capt. Henry Savile is lord of the manor. The main landowners are listed as W. B. Beaumont esq., M.P. W. T. Spencer-Stanhope esq., J.P. John Kaye esq., J.P. and Thomas Norton esq. J.P. The area occupied by the village is now 1,140 acres with rateable value, £4,548. The population in 1871 was 1,531. Textile Mills One such mill, the Spring Grove Mill, still has buildings visible, just off the A636, opposite the Scissett swimming baths building. Locally is it still known as Beanlands Mill, named after the Beanland family who purchased the business in 1869 from Charles Walker for £8,500. The mill stopped operating as such in 1975, and the mill chimney has since been removed along with other buildings. Pictures of the Mill are available. War Memorial The village has an obelisk style war memorial, now situated at the junction of Church Lane with Holmfield Road. The memorial commemorates 37 people, 30 from the First World War, six from the Second World War and one from the Falklands War. The war memorial used to be located on the grass triangle at Hill Top.
[]
[ "History" ]
[ "Villages in West Yorkshire", "Denby Dale" ]
wit-train-topic-001337947
projected-04037385-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional%20audio
Professional audio
Introduction
Professional audio, abbreviated as pro audio, refers to both an activity and a category of high quality, studio-grade audio equipment. Typically it encompasses , setup and , and by trained s, s, s, and audio technicians who work in and recording using s, recording equipment and sound reinforcement systems. Professional audio is differentiated from consumer- or home-oriented audio, which are typically geared toward listening in a non-commercial environment. Professional audio can include, but is not limited to , in a , , and such as a live concert, performances, , system set up, in s, and design and setup of in hotels and restaurants. Professional audio equipment is sold at s and s.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Audio engineering", "Sound production", "Sound technology", "Broadcast engineering", "Occupations in music", "Professionalism" ]
wit-train-topic-002736498
projected-04037389-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scissett
Scissett
Introduction
Scissett is a village in , England. It is south-east of and north-west of . According to the 2001 census, the village had a population of 1,324. Scissett is halfway between the villages of , and on the to . runs through the village, which was affected by the . Scissett grew up around the woollen industry in the 19th century as mill owners built houses in the area for their workers. The nearby coalfields also provided employment. These industries are now gone and some of the mills are now retail units. The Scissett Baths (and leisure centre) is one of the main attractions for the surrounding area. Scissett has first and middle schools to provide education for children ages 4 to 13. Scissett Youth Band began life in the village in 1978 but moved to Shelley Methodist Hall in 1991.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Villages in West Yorkshire", "Denby Dale" ]
wit-train-topic-002100754
projected-04037404-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norra%20Botkyrka
Norra Botkyrka
Introduction
Norra Botkyrka (North Botkyrka) usually refers to the northern residential areas of near in . Norra Botkyrka was until the 1970s an agricultural community with only a few inhabitants consisting of a few large estates (Norsborg, Hallunda, Slagsta, Fittja and Alby) and a large protected area around the Lake Bornsjö which was and still is a reserve for the drinking water supply for the city of Stockholm. Within a few years during the 1970s, the municipalities of Stockholm and Botkyrka cooperated to build a "" for more than 30,000 inhabitants. The idea of a new town concept for Norra Botkyrka was influenced by . During archeological excavations prior to the building of the "New Town" there were found a number of rock carvings in the Slagsta area indicating that there was an agricultural population here already during the Bronze Age. During excavations conducted under the guidance of the Historic Museum of Stockholm there were found in the Hallunda area Bronze Age dwellings together with a number of bronze smelting hearths and ceramic remains from Central Europe showing that there must have been far reaching trading relations already this early. Already from early historic times the trunkroad from Stockholm to the continent passed through Norra Botkyrka. There are now also four stations on the here: , , and . The area was made famous in the late 1990s through the local hip hop group called who often refers to this area in their lyrics. It is also known as one of the most multi-cultural places in Sweden with a majority of the population being first or second generation immigrants. Most of these originate from the with other significant groups from for example , , , , , and the . Thus in the 1970s, the municipality of Botkyrka elected the first foreign born mayor in Sweden.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Geography of Stockholm" ]
wit-train-topic-002590124
projected-04037417-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frei%20Betto
Frei Betto
Introduction
Carlos Alberto Libânio Christo (born 1944), better known as Frei Betto is a Brazilian writer, political activist, , , and former .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1944 births", "Living people", "People from Belo Horizonte", "Brazilian Dominicans", "Liberation theologians", "Brazilian Christian socialists", "20th-century Brazilian Roman Catholic priests", "Brazilian spiritual writers", "Brazilian torture victims", "21st-century Brazilian Roman Catholic priests", "Catholic socialists", "Christian socialist theologians", "Catholicism and far-left politics" ]
wit-train-topic-000468452
projected-04037508-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%20Marsden
Roy Marsden
Introduction
Roy Marsden (born Roy Anthony Mould; 25 June 1941) is an English actor who portrayed in the dramatisations (1983–1998) of 's detective novels, and Neil Burnside in the spy drama (1979–1980).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1941 births", "Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art", "English male film actors", "English male television actors", "People from Stepney", "Living people", "20th-century English male actors", "21st-century English male actors" ]
wit-train-topic-005084178
projected-04037562-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hei%C3%B0arv%C3%ADga%20saga
Heiðarvíga saga
Introduction
Heiðarvíga saga () or The Story of the Heath-Slayings is one of the . It is badly preserved; 12 leaves of the only surviving manuscript were destroyed along with their only copy in the in 1728. The content of the destroyed portion is only known through a summary written from memory by Icelandic scholar (1705–1779). This is the only form in which the saga's contents survive today. The saga has been taken by some scholars as possibly among the oldest Icelanders' sagas. The saga tells of the descendants of and the long-standing disputes and conflicts which culminated in the Battle of the Heath-Slayings (Heiðarvíga).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Sagas of Icelanders" ]
wit-train-topic-001581728
projected-04037567-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff%20Faine
Jeff Faine
Introduction
Jeffrey Kalei Faine (born April 6, 1981) is a former . He was drafted by the 21st overall in the . He played at . Faine, a alternate in , has also played for the , and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1981 births", "Living people", "Players of American football from Florida", "Players of American football from Oregon", "Sportspeople from Milwaukie, Oregon", "Sportspeople from Sanford, Florida", "Seminole High School (Seminole County, Florida) alumni", "American football centers", "Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players", "Cleveland Browns players", "New Orleans Saints players", "Tampa Bay Buccaneers players", "Cincinnati Bengals players" ]
wit-train-topic-002953406
projected-04037580-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemaman%20District
Kemaman District
Introduction
Kemaman is a in , . Kemaman District is bordered by to the north and the state of to the south and west. It is the southern gateway to the state of . The district administrative seat and the main economic centre of Kemaman is the town of , near the Terengganu-Pahang state border. Other important towns in this district are Kijal, Kerteh, and Kemasik. The district is administered by the . With a total area of almost 1000 square miles, it is the third largest district after and Dungun bordering the .
[ "TG-District-Kemaman.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Kemaman District" ]
wit-train-topic-004152002
projected-04037627-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20John%20Currie
Mark John Currie
Introduction
Captain Mark John Currie RN (later Vice-Admiral) played a significant role in the exploration of Australia and the foundation of the , later named . He explored areas in , after which he returned to a post in England. In 1829 he married and left three weeks later for Australia on the 443-ton with his wife and servants, arriving at the coast of what was to become the Swan River settlement on 31 May 1829. Chief among the other passengers were Lieutenant Governor , Colonial Secretary , Surveyor-General , botanist and their families. The diaries and paintings by his wife, Jane Eliza Currie, provide a glimpse into the hard life of the first settlers. Her painting Panorama of the Swan River Settlement shows Fremantle in 1831. From it one can begin to appreciate the magnitude of the challenge faced by the colonists.
[ "Captain_Mark_John_Currie.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Explorers of Australia", "Royal Navy vice admirals", "Settlers of Western Australia", "1795 births", "1874 deaths", "People educated at Charterhouse School", "Fremantle Harbour harbourmasters" ]
wit-train-topic-001887928
projected-04037627-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark%20John%20Currie
Mark John Currie
Land development
Captain Mark John Currie RN (later Vice-Admiral) played a significant role in the exploration of Australia and the foundation of the , later named . He explored areas in , after which he returned to a post in England. In 1829 he married and left three weeks later for Australia on the 443-ton with his wife and servants, arriving at the coast of what was to become the Swan River settlement on 31 May 1829. Chief among the other passengers were Lieutenant Governor , Colonial Secretary , Surveyor-General , botanist and their families. The diaries and paintings by his wife, Jane Eliza Currie, provide a glimpse into the hard life of the first settlers. Her painting Panorama of the Swan River Settlement shows Fremantle in 1831. From it one can begin to appreciate the magnitude of the challenge faced by the colonists.
Currie was allotted a south-west of the present centre of Perth, alongside a wide point in the Swan River known then as Eliza Bay and Point Currie. The Curries left Garden Island on 2 November to set up their tent on their allotment. After Currie left the colony he sold this grant to Henry Sutherland, the Assistant Surveyor, who later changed the name to Crawley Bay after his mother's maiden name. Later still it became , to honour Matilda Roe, the wife of the Surveyor General. In 1910 the site was acquired by the state and today is the campus of the . Point Currie, also known as and J H Abraham's Reserve, is today the home of the , the Mounts Bay Sailing Club and the 1st Pelican Point Sea Scouts. A later settlement was alongside the Swan, north of east of the centre of Perth. Here, early in 1831, he built a brick homestead, near the present day Water Street, which he named Redcliff, after the steep red clay banks of the river. Today the area is part of the suburb . A further grant was located about north-west of at the junction of the and , adjoining a grant made to Stirling. Currie's and Stirling's grants were combined in 1849 to form the Avondale Estate, which was acquired by the state in 1910 and is now the site of the . , a suburb of the town of Swan about north-east of Perth, takes its name from the brook, a tributary of the Swan River. Stirling named this Jane Brook, in Jane Currie's honour.
[ "Crawley Bay 1890s.jpg" ]
[ "Career", "Land development" ]
[ "Explorers of Australia", "Royal Navy vice admirals", "Settlers of Western Australia", "1795 births", "1874 deaths", "People educated at Charterhouse School", "Fremantle Harbour harbourmasters" ]
wit-train-topic-000151967
projected-04037638-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate%20Shortt
Kate Shortt
Introduction
Kate Shortt is a British , player, and . Since training as a professional at the , she has performed her style sets at the , as well as the , the King's Head , and the Festival Club. She won Performer of the Year award at the . Her show has been described as consisting of "unique happenings at the cello and intimate confessions at the piano" and as "a cross between and ". She has also worked as part of (formerly ).
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "British women pianists", "British cellists", "British songwriters", "British women comedians", "Living people", "Women cellists", "21st-century pianists", "21st-century women musicians", "Year of birth missing (living people)", "21st-century cellists" ]
wit-train-topic-004001165
projected-04037731-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelora%2010%20November%20Stadium
Gelora 10 November Stadium
Introduction
Gelora 10 November Stadium (; literally "10 November Sports Arena Stadium"), formerly known as Tambaksari Stadium, is a football stadium located in , , , . It is currently used mostly for matches. Originally a football field named Tambaksari Field (), the stadium holds 20,000 people. The stadium is widely known to has trees inside. The current name derives from the one day during , widely known as .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Persebaya Surabaya", "Sport in Surabaya", "Sports venues in Indonesia", "Football venues in Indonesia", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Indonesia", "Football venues in East Java", "Sports venues in Surabaya", "Football venues in Surabaya", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Surabaya", "Buildings and structures in Surabaya" ]
wit-train-topic-002981075
projected-04037741-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andi%20Mattalatta%20Stadium
Andi Mattalatta Stadium
Introduction
Andi Mattalatta Stadium was a in , , Indonesia. It was used mostly for matches. The stadium held 15,000 people and was the home stadium of . This stadium was the center of the event the 4th in 1957. The stadium was inaugurated for use on July 6, 1957 or two months before the opening of the 4th in 1957 in Makassar. Historically, this stadium was located on or very near to the Japanese POW camp during . On 21 October 2020, this stadium started to enter renovation. The first stage was the demolition of the building structure. The process of dismantling the building structure was symbolically marked by the , , using an excavator type heavy equipment vehicle in front of the VIP North entrance. The plan was that the process of renovating the Andi Mattalatta Stadium will take until early 2022. This stadium will later be renovated into an international standard stadium.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "PSM Makassar", "Sports venues in Indonesia", "Football venues in Indonesia", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Indonesia", "Sports venues in South Sulawesi", "Football venues in South Sulawesi", "Multi-purpose stadiums in South Sulawesi", "Sports venues in Makassar", "Football venues in Makassar", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Makassar", "Buildings and structures in South Sulawesi", "Buildings and structures in Makassar", "Stadiums under construction" ]
wit-train-topic-004108694
projected-04037745-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksu%2C%20Isparta
Aksu, Isparta
Introduction
Aksu is a town and district of in the region of . The population is 1,947 as of 2010.
[ "Aksu (Isparta, Türkei).jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Towns in Turkey", "Populated places in Isparta Province", "Aksu District (Isparta)" ]
wit-train-topic-001186423
projected-04037747-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister%20of%20Climate%20and%20the%20Environment%20%28Norway%29
Minister of Climate and the Environment (Norway)
Introduction
The Minister of Climate and the Environment () is a and Chief of 's . The current minister is . The ministry is responsible for environmental issues, including influencing environmental impacts on other ministries. Subordinate agencies include the , the , the and the . The minister and minister post were established on 8 May 1972. The title was known as the Minister of the Environment until 2013. Nineteen people from six parties have held the position. of the has held the position the longest, a week short of seven years. , who held the position for five years, later became . of the held the position concurrently with being .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Lists of government ministers of Norway", "Ministers of Climate and the Environment of Norway", "1972 establishments in Norway" ]
wit-train-topic-003291383
projected-04037753-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saparmurat%20Turkmenbashy%20Olympic%20Stadium
Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Olympic Stadium
Introduction
Saparmurat Turkmenbashy Olympic Stadium () is a in , , that stood on the site now occupied by the new Olympic Stadium, built between 2013 and 2017.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Football venues in Turkmenistan", "Sports venues in Ashgabat", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Turkmenistan", "National stadiums", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Turkmenistan", "Sports venues completed in 2003", "2003 establishments in Turkmenistan" ]
wit-train-topic-004744434
projected-04037762-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael%20Greis
Michael Greis
Introduction
Michael Greis (; born 18 August 1976) is a former .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1976 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Füssen", "German male biathletes", "Biathletes at the 2002 Winter Olympics", "Biathletes at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Biathletes at the 2010 Winter Olympics", "Olympic biathletes of Germany", "Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Olympic medalists in biathlon", "Olympic gold medalists for Germany", "Biathlon World Championships medalists", "Holmenkollen medalists", "German cross-country skiing coaches" ]
wit-train-topic-003258646
projected-04037764-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide%20Casino
Adelaide Casino
Introduction
Adelaide Casino, known commercially as SkyCity Adelaide, is a large casino and recreational venue on the north edge of the . Located in the heritage-listed building on , the casino has 90 gaming tables and 950 gaming machines, as well as several bars, function areas and restaurants. Operated as part of the , it is the sole licensed casino in , regulated by the Independent Gambling Authority and the Liquor and Gambling Commissioner (Consumer and Business Services) under the Casino Act 1997. The casino is the 10th largest employer in , currently employing over 1100 staff members. In 2007 and 2008, Adelaide Casino paid over $41 million in taxes and charges to the state and federal governments.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1985 establishments in Australia", "Casinos completed in 1985", "Hotels established in 1985", "Casinos in Australia", "Tourist attractions in Adelaide", "Buildings and structures in Adelaide", "Adelaide Park Lands" ]
wit-train-topic-003881897
projected-04037764-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide%20Casino
Adelaide Casino
History
Adelaide Casino, known commercially as SkyCity Adelaide, is a large casino and recreational venue on the north edge of the . Located in the heritage-listed building on , the casino has 90 gaming tables and 950 gaming machines, as well as several bars, function areas and restaurants. Operated as part of the , it is the sole licensed casino in , regulated by the Independent Gambling Authority and the Liquor and Gambling Commissioner (Consumer and Business Services) under the Casino Act 1997. The casino is the 10th largest employer in , currently employing over 1100 staff members. In 2007 and 2008, Adelaide Casino paid over $41 million in taxes and charges to the state and federal governments.
The Adelaide Casino opened in December 1985, the casino licence being held by the (state-owned) Lotteries Commission which appointed Aitco Pty Ltd to establish and operate a casino on its behalf. Originally consisting of 89 gaming tables, in 1991 the casino was authorised to operate video gaming machines, and in 1993 to operate . By 1997 they totalled 674 machines. The monies received by the Commission from the Casino operator include unclaimed prizes, licence fees, 13.75% of net gaming revenue from tables, and 4.0% of turnover from machines. In the year ending June 1995 the amount paid to the Government was $20.20 million. In June 2000 the casino was sold to , under a new licensing regime which eliminated the separation of roles of the licensee and the operator and provided for the grant of a single casino licence. The new licensee was SkyCity Adelaide Pty Ltd and the approved licensing agreement locked in 15 years of exclusivity over casino table games which also included fixed rates of duty for the exclusivity period. The property was officially renamed SkyCity Adelaide in April 2001. A three-year interior redevelopment project began in December 2003. In 2009 the name reverted to Adelaide Casino. In 2007 following widening of to create space for two tramlines, the Balfours Pie Cart, which sold s, was removed from its location. Following licence variations formalised on 11 October 2013, SkyCity Adelaide's casino licence gave Adelaide Casino a monopoly on table games and automated table game product in South Australia until 30 June 2035 (a 20-year extension of the original exclusivity), along with new duty arrangements. The Adelaide Casino competes for gaming machine (slot) business with South Australia's hotels and licensed clubs (of which about 480 are licensed to operate just over 12,400 machines). The new licence arrangements increased the property's capacity from 90 to 200 tables and from 995 to 1500 gaming machines, subject to redevelopment to provide the required floor space. As part of a major interior refurbishment in 2014, the Casino commissioned hand-crafted glass light pendants from a team of 12 artists at the studios, which would be hung from the ceiling of the SKYroom (formerly the Pearl Room). As part of the Riverbank precinct redevelopment started in 2015 which includes the and , the Casino announced an expansion beginning in 2018, aiming to transform it into "an integrated entertainment destination on the Festival Plaza forecourt". Most of the redevelopment was completed in 2020/2021. The casino's interests have been represented to the South Australian parliament by former Treasurer turned political lobbyist, , since 2019.
[ "Bank Street, Adelaide, 1937.png" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "1985 establishments in Australia", "Casinos completed in 1985", "Hotels established in 1985", "Casinos in Australia", "Tourist attractions in Adelaide", "Buildings and structures in Adelaide", "Adelaide Park Lands" ]
wit-train-topic-002325532
projected-04037775-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Stadium%20%28Thailand%29
National Stadium (Thailand)
Introduction
The National Stadium of () is a located in , . Founded in 1937 with the construction of Supachalasai Stadium (; ), its main venue, the complex has since expanded and now consists of multiple stadia and sporting facilities.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "National stadiums", "Football venues in Thailand", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Thailand", "Rugby union stadiums in Asia", "AFC Asian Cup stadiums", "Sports venues in Bangkok", "Stadiums of the Asian Games", "Venues of the 1966 Asian Games", "Venues of the 1970 Asian Games", "Venues of the 1978 Asian Games", "Venues of the 1998 Asian Games", "Asian Games athletics venues", "Asian Games football venues", "Southeast Asian Games stadiums", "Southeast Asian Games athletics venues", "Southeast Asian Games football venues", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Thailand", "Sports venues completed in 1935", "Pathum Wan district", "1935 establishments in Siam", "Property Management of Chulalongkorn University" ]
wit-train-topic-001541088
projected-04037775-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Stadium%20%28Thailand%29
National Stadium (Thailand)
History
The National Stadium of () is a located in , . Founded in 1937 with the construction of Supachalasai Stadium (; ), its main venue, the complex has since expanded and now consists of multiple stadia and sporting facilities.
The stadium construction started in 1937 in the original area of Thai that demolished in 1935. The Department of Physical Education entered into a 29-year lease agreement with . First use of the stadium happened when King presided over in the opening ceremony of 1938 men's athletics competition, which changed the venue from . It is used mostly for matches. It served as the main stadium for the , , and . It was also used for the , but only for one game (Oman v Iraq in Group A). The stadium is easy for spectators to get to as it is served by the which stops at the '' right next to the stadium. The stadium is a single tier construction which is uncovered on three sides. A plain but effective roof covers the main-stand side. Although there is a running track, the tribunes are immediately adjacent to it so spectators are not as far from the action as they are at the newer . Spectator comfort was increased in 2007 with the addition of red bench seats to the previously bare concrete steps on the three open sides. Thai league clubs often play at the Suphachalasai in Asian competitions as their own stadiums do not meet criteria. However, it is now rarely used by the national team who usually play at the . Other stadiums in Bangkok include the , the and . On 24 and 27 August 1993, Entertainer performed 2 concerts there during his in front of 140,000 in attendance.
[ "Bangkok National Stadium IMG 7300.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "National stadiums", "Football venues in Thailand", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Thailand", "Rugby union stadiums in Asia", "AFC Asian Cup stadiums", "Sports venues in Bangkok", "Stadiums of the Asian Games", "Venues of the 1966 Asian Games", "Venues of the 1970 Asian Games", "Venues of the 1978 Asian Games", "Venues of the 1998 Asian Games", "Asian Games athletics venues", "Asian Games football venues", "Southeast Asian Games stadiums", "Southeast Asian Games athletics venues", "Southeast Asian Games football venues", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Thailand", "Sports venues completed in 1935", "Pathum Wan district", "1935 establishments in Siam", "Property Management of Chulalongkorn University" ]
wit-train-topic-002947634
projected-04037777-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa%20Maria%20di%20Licodia
Santa Maria di Licodia
Introduction
Santa Maria di Licodia (: Santa Marìa di Licuddìa ) is a town and in the , eastern , southern .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Catania" ]
wit-train-topic-004104805
projected-04037795-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monchique
Monchique
Introduction
Monchique () is a municipality of southern , in (province of Algarve). The population in 2011 was 6,045, in an area of 395.30 km2. The Municipality of Monchique is situated in the Serra de Monchique and together with the town of Monchique is a tourist destination. Attractions include a historic town centre, views from the two peaks of Foia and Picota, hiking, bird watching and biking. There are hot sulfur springs, with baths and health spas south in 'Caldas de Monchique' (Spring of Monchique). Eucalyptus, cork oak, oranges, lemons, honey, olive oil, chestnuts, scissor chairs made from chestnut wood, black pork and black pork ham and sausages are the chief products. There are several small industries producing tourist artifacts that are sold in local shops, and , a local brew made from distilled medronho berries (Arbutus/), is produced.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Faro District", "Municipalities of the Algarve", "Towns of the Algarve", "Municipalities of Faro District" ]
wit-train-topic-003304292
projected-04037798-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanggakdo%20Stadium
Yanggakdo Stadium
Introduction
Yanggakdo Stadium is a located on in , . It is currently used mostly for matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people and was opened on 18 May 1989. In addition to the main football pitch and track, there are indoor training areas for , , , , , , and . There are also dedicated spaces for football referees, changing rooms for players, a broadcasting room, correspondents' and commentator's rooms, and medical facilities. As well as the main pitch, there are three training pitches for football, and eight tennis courts.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Sports venues completed in 1989", "Football venues in North Korea", "Sports venues in Pyongyang", "Multi-purpose stadiums in North Korea", "Event venues established in 1989", "1989 establishments in North Korea" ]
wit-train-topic-000273286
projected-04037814-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sree%20Kanteerava%20Stadium
Sree Kanteerava Stadium
Introduction
Sree Kanteerava Outdoor Stadium, formerly known as Sampangi Stadium, is a in , India. It houses a , a , and two outdoor rock s. The stadium is owned by the Department of Youth Empowerment and Sports, . It is the largest sporting complex in Bangalore. Renamed after , the stadium, constructed on the bed of the Sampangi Lake, was inaugurated in 1946 by . Then housing a cinder track, a synthetic running track was laid in the 1990s leading up to the 1997 for 220 million, and was completed by 31 May 1997.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Football venues in Karnataka", "Multi-purpose stadiums in India", "Athletics (track and field) venues in India", "Sports venues in Bangalore", "Bengaluru FC", "1946 establishments in India", "Sports venues completed in 1946" ]
wit-train-topic-000838556
projected-04037853-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khara-Khoto
Khara-Khoto
History
Khara-Khoto (; ; "black city") is an abandoned city in the of in western , China, near the . Built in 1032, the city thrived under the rule of the . It has been identified as the city of Etzina, which appears in , and is named after this city.
The city was founded in 1032 and became a thriving center of trade in the 11th century. There are remains of -high ramparts and -thick outer walls. The outer walls ran for some east-west by north-south. The walled fortress was first taken by in 1226, but—contrary to a widely circulated misunderstanding—the city continued to flourish under Mongol overlordship. During 's time, the city was expanded, reaching a size three times bigger than during the Western Xia dynasty. The under concentrated its preparation for the reconquest of the at Khara-Khoto. The city was located on the crossroads connecting , and . In The Travels of Marco Polo, describes a visit to a city called Etzina or Edzina, which has been identified with Khara-Khoto. According to a legend of the local population, in 1372 a Mongol military general named Khara Bator was surrounded with his troops by the armies of the . Diverting the , the city's water source that flowed just outside the fortress, the Ming dynasty denied Khara-Khoto water for its gardens and wells. As time passed and Khara Bator realised his fate, he murdered his family and then himself. After his suicide, Khara Bator's soldiers waited within the fortress until Ming troops finally attacked and killed the remaining inhabitants. Another version of the legend holds that Khara Bator made a breach in the northwestern corner of the city wall and escaped through it. The remains of the city have a breach through which a rider can pass. The defeat of the Mongols at Khara-Khoto is described in the Ming dynasty annals: "In the fifth year of Hungu (1372), General Feng Sheng and his army reached Edzina. The town's defender Buyan'temur surrendered, and Chinese troops reached the mountains of Bojiashan. The ruler of Yuan, Gyardzhipan', fled. His minister... and 27 others were captured, together with ten or more thousand head of horses and cattle." After the defeat, and also possibly due to real water shortage, the city was abandoned and left in ruins. Its exceedingly remote location preserved it from looters.
[ "Kharakhoto BLP221 PHOTO392-29-85.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Western Xia architecture", "Archaeological sites in China", "Tangut history", "Ancient Chinese cities", "Sites along the Silk Road", "1032 establishments in Asia", "Alxa League" ]
wit-train-topic-000809604
projected-04037853-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khara-Khoto
Khara-Khoto
Exploration
Khara-Khoto (; ; "black city") is an abandoned city in the of in western , China, near the . Built in 1032, the city thrived under the rule of the . It has been identified as the city of Etzina, which appears in , and is named after this city.
Russian explorers and heard rumours that somewhere downstream the Ejin River an ancient city was waiting. This knowledge gave impetus to the , to launch a new Mongol-Sichuan expedition under the command of . However, Khara-Khoto was earlier discovered by a Buryat person called in the spring of 1907. Badmazhapov sent photographs and a handwritten description of Khara-khoto to the Geographical Society in St Petersburg. On May 1, 1908, during his 1907–1909 expedition to Central Asia, Kozlov arrived at Khara-Khoto and, with a dinner and gift of a gramophone to a local lord Dashi Beile, obtained permission to dig at the site. Over 2,000 books, scrolls and manuscripts in the were uncovered. Kozlov initially sent ten chests of manuscripts and objects to St. Petersburg, returning again in May 1909 for more objects. The books and s were found in June, while excavating a stupa outside city walls some westward. Sir excavated Khara-Khoto during his third Central Asian expedition from July 1913 to February 1916, surveying Khara-Khoto for eight days at the end of May 1914. The findings from this research was incorporated in chapter 13 of Stein's first volume of Innermost Asia. visited Khara-Khoto in 1925. first traveled to Khara-Khoto in 1927, returning in 1929 and staying for a year and a half in the area. He made maps of Khara-Khoto and the Ejin River area, surveyed watchtowers and fortresses, finding a large number of xylographs. Bergman noted that Kozlov's and Stein's visits were cursory and some of their published documentation was partially incorrect. and led the on archaeological excavations of the site between 1927–31. After Hedin, visited in 1935. Further Chinese excavations between 1983 and 1984 by Li Yiyou, Inner Mongolian Institute of Archaeology, have produced some 3,000 more manuscripts. In addition to books, these excavations unearthed building materials, daily items, production instruments and religious art. Satellite photos show that the site is currently being preserved.
[ "Kharakhoto BLM9 S3-PLAN-KK-I.jpg", "Khara Khoto Kozlov Map.jpg" ]
[ "Exploration" ]
[ "Western Xia architecture", "Archaeological sites in China", "Tangut history", "Ancient Chinese cities", "Sites along the Silk Road", "1032 establishments in Asia", "Alxa League" ]
wit-train-topic-001356580
projected-04037853-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khara-Khoto
Khara-Khoto
Findings
Khara-Khoto (; ; "black city") is an abandoned city in the of in western , China, near the . Built in 1032, the city thrived under the rule of the . It has been identified as the city of Etzina, which appears in , and is named after this city.
Kozlov's findings, some 3,500 paintings and other objects, are in the , St. Petersburg, while the books and xylographs are at the Institute of Oriental Studies. These fortunately survived the and some of them were even lost until their rediscovery in 1991, forming the basis for research of the , written in in subsequent years. The books and manuscripts sent back to St. Petersburg by Kozlov were studied by , who identified several Tangut dictionaries, including a Chinese-Tangut glossary titled (), compiled in 1190. In addition to written artifacts, the Khara-Khoto collection in the includes paintings on silk, mainly of Buddhist subjects in Chinese and Tibetan styles. In addition, -dyed silk fragments have also been found. A small mud wall painting fragment confirms use of cobalt as a pigment in the form of . According to Hermitage curator Kira Samosyuk, "Most of the paintings in the collection date from the eleventh through thirteenth centuries, while the majority of the fragments of porcelain with cobalt decorative glazing are from the fourteenth century. No painting is of a later date than 1378–1387; no Chinese text – later than 1371; no Tangut text – later than 1212. So it seems that the life of the town ceased sometime around 1380." One of the puzzles of Khara-Khoto is that there was one building just outside the castle walls. Judging by its shape, it seems to be a mosque. It seems there were Muslims among the people that were ruled by the Tangut. Due to the polytheistic belief of the local people, the Muslims built their mosques outside. Traders from India and the further west would have prayed in the mosque and found relief after their arduous journey along the
[ "Mahasthamaprapta.jpg" ]
[ "Findings" ]
[ "Western Xia architecture", "Archaeological sites in China", "Tangut history", "Ancient Chinese cities", "Sites along the Silk Road", "1032 establishments in Asia", "Alxa League" ]
wit-train-topic-004296206
projected-04037859-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan%20Muhammad%20IV%20Stadium
Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium
Introduction
The Sultan Muhammed IV Stadium () is a stadium in the state of . It is located on Jalan Mahmood, , Kelantan, , and the home of and , a Malaysia team. The stadium can accommodate up to 22,000 spectators. At this time, this stadium is the largest in the of with seating capacity of 22,000 and a pitch area to meet the standards set by the National Sports Council of Malaysia is measuring 119 meters long and 100 meters wide. The stadium is always full of supporters of Kelantan FA. Therefore, it was called the Red Warriors Stadium by the fanatical supporters of Kelantan FA.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Kota Bharu", "Football venues in Malaysia", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Malaysia", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Malaysia", "Kelantan FA", "Sports venues in Kelantan", "MPKB-BRI U-BeS F.C." ]
wit-train-topic-002824743
projected-04037865-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tan%20Sri%20Dato%27%20Haji%20Hassan%20Yunos%20Stadium
Tan Sri Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium
Introduction
Tan Sri Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium, also known as Larkin Stadium, is a in , , , Malaysia. It is currently used mostly for matches. The stadium holds 30,000 people and opened in 1964. It is named after former , Tan Sri .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Football venues in Malaysia", "Buildings and structures in Johor Bahru", "Rugby union stadiums in Malaysia", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Malaysia", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Malaysia", "Sports venues in Johor", "Sports venues completed in 1964" ]
wit-train-topic-005260908
projected-04037872-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christina%20Surer
Christina Surer
Introduction
Christina Surer (born 26 March 1974 in ) is a race car driver. She spent several years in before participating in the Superseries (2002), Cup (2002) and the Ford Fiesta Cup (2003). She has participated in two races (2004, 2005) and since 2004, has been racing in the Seat Leon Supercopa. Surer has modelled for and was married to driver from 1997 to 2000. In 2012, she became engaged to racer . Aside from racing and modelling, she hosts programs.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1974 births", "Living people", "Sportspeople from Basel-Stadt", "Racing drivers' wives and girlfriends", "Swiss racing drivers", "Swiss female racing drivers" ]
wit-train-topic-002428667
projected-04037874-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuanku%20Abdul%20Rahman%20Stadium
Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium
Introduction
The Tuanku Abdul Rahman Stadium (STAR; : Stadium Tuanku Abdul Rahman), also known by its informal name Stadium Paroi and nickname The STAR of Paroi, is a in , , . It is currently used mostly for matches. Inaugurated in 1992, the stadium initially holds a capacity of 20,000 people. In 2004, the capacity of stadium had been upgraded to 45,000 people for the hosting of the . It is currently home of . The stadium is named in honor of , the eighth of , the second Yamtuan Besar of modern-day Negeri Sembilan and the first of Malaysia.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Football venues in Malaysia", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Malaysia", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Malaysia", "Negeri Sembilan FA", "Sports venues in Negeri Sembilan", "1992 establishments in Malaysia" ]
wit-train-topic-003147199
projected-04037881-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastlake%20High%20School%20%28Chula%20Vista%2C%20California%29
Eastlake High School (Chula Vista, California)
Introduction
Eastlake High School (ELH or EHS), in , , is a four-year high school which opened on September 8, 1992. The school is located just east of near the eastern edge of Chula Vista in the neighborhood of Eastlake, a suburb located 20 minutes southeast of Downtown San Diego. The movie , was partially filmed at the school's football stadium. The Ruth Chapman Performing Arts Center, located on campus, is used for band and orchestra concerts, dance performances, plays, church services, and other community performances. The school also features an amphitheatre for pep rallies and seating during lunch and nutrition break. The school also features an observatory and an engineering department, with classes ranging from Introduction to Engineering Design (IED) to .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Educational institutions established in 1992", "High schools in San Diego County, California", "Public high schools in California", "1992 establishments in California", "Education in Chula Vista, California" ]
wit-train-topic-000994424
projected-04037898-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beewolf
Beewolf
Introduction
Beewolves (genus Philanthus), also known as bee-hunters or bee-killer wasps, are solitary, y s, most of which prey on s, hence their common name. The adult females dig tunnels in the ground for nesting, while the territorial males mark twigs and other objects with s to claim the territory from competing males. As with all other wasps, the larvae are , forcing the inseminated females to hunt for other invertebrates (in this case bees), on which she lays her , supplying the larvae with prey when they emerge. The adults consume nectar from flowers. The prevalent European species, , specializes in preying upon honey bees, thus making it a minor pest for s. Other Philanthus may specialize in other bee species or they may be generalists which prey upon a wide variety of bees such as the American bumblebee, , or other ns, including conspecifics. They are notable for stinging their prey in a membranous location on the surface, where the quickly major voluntary muscles, yet does not kill the prey. The prey may attempt to sting in return, but it is always grabbed in such a way that only well-armored portions of the beewolf's body are presented. The beewolf carries its prey back to a tunnel, but usually only stores it temporarily, until it is later used to provision a cell burrow, where an egg is laid. The tunnel of Philanthus triangulum can be as much as 1 m long. The first part of the tunnel slopes downward at an angle of 30°, after which it levels out. Up to 34 lateral tunnels, each ending in a brood chamber, branch off from the main tunnel. Each brood chamber is stocked with one to six honeybees.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Crabronidae", "Apoidea genera", "Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius" ]
wit-train-topic-002255090
projected-04037915-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chungcheng%20Stadium
Chungcheng Stadium
Introduction
The Chungcheng Stadium (), opened in 1986, is a multi-use in , , . It is employed to hold several (athletics) events. On 20 October 1996, made a stop at the stadium for his playing to a sell out crowd of 35,000 fans.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1986 establishments in Taiwan", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Taiwan", "Football venues in Taiwan", "Sports venues completed in 1986", "Sports venues in Kaohsiung" ]
wit-train-topic-001128275
projected-04037917-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusheng
Lusheng
Introduction
The lusheng (, ; Khèn Mông; also spelled lu sheng; spelled ghengx in standard and qeej in Laotian RPA Hmong) is a Hmong musical instrument. It has a long history of 3000 years in China, traced back to the . It is a with multiple pipes, each fitted with a , which are fitted into a long blowing tube made of hardwood. It most often has five or six pipes of different pitches and is thus a instrument. Its construction includes six parts (, air feed pipe, sheng dou (笙斗, body), sheng guan (笙管, pipes), reed, and resonator tube). It comes in sizes ranging from very small to several meters in length. The lusheng is used primarily in the rural regions of southwestern China (e.g. , , and ) and in nearby countries such as Laos and Vietnam, where it is played by such ethnic groups as the Miao (-Hmyo-Hmao-Hmu-Xong) and . The lusheng has special cultural significance in the Miao regions due to its role in marriage and religious ceremonies. At the lusheng festival (September 27–29), performers often dance or swing the instrument from side to side while playing. Since the late 20th century, a modernized version of the instrument has been used in compositions, often as a solo instrument. The lusheng production technique has been recorded in China's State-Level Non-Material Cultural Heritage List since May 20, 2006.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Chinese musical instruments", "Sets of free reeds", "Laotian musical instruments", "Mouth organs" ]
wit-train-topic-002737937
projected-04037920-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banqiao%20Stadium
Banqiao Stadium
Introduction
The Banqiao Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in , , . It is administered by the . It consists of several parts, of which the Banqiao First Stadium (: 板橋第一運動場) is able to hold 30,000 people and was opened in 1987. It is currently used mostly for matches. In recent years, it has also been used for outdoor concerts. kicked off their at the stadium on 11 December 2009.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1987 establishments in Taiwan", "Buildings and structures in New Taipei", "Football venues in Taiwan", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Taiwan", "Sport in New Taipei", "Tourist attractions in New Taipei", "Banqiao District" ]
wit-train-topic-001105211
projected-04037931-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung%20Municipal%20Stadium
Taichung Municipal Stadium
Introduction
Taiwan Provincial Stadium (now Taichung Municipal Stadium) is a multi-use in , , . It is currently used mostly for matches. The stadium is able to hold 30,000 people and was opened in 1950.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Football venues in Taiwan", "Athletics (track and field) venues in Taiwan", "Buildings and structures in Taichung", "Sport in Taichung", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Taiwan" ]
wit-train-topic-003424005
projected-04037936-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Airkewwa
Ċirkewwa
Introduction
Ċirkewwa is a harbour situated in the northernmost point of . It is the site of the Ċirkewwa Ferry Terminal, where regular car ferries operate to the port of in . In the summer, boat trips to also operate, as well as organised diving excursions. As Ċirkewwa is a point on the northernmost end of the island, and not a town, there is no major infrastructure besides the terminal. Visitors travelling to Gozo can reach Ċirkewwa by car by following road signs to Gozo, and by bus from , , and . Near the harbour there is a hotel and , a sandy beach.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Geography of Malta", "Underwater diving sites in Malta", "Mellieħa", "Ports and harbours of Malta" ]
wit-train-topic-003494760
projected-04037936-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Airkewwa
Ċirkewwa
Diving in Ċirkewwa
Ċirkewwa is a harbour situated in the northernmost point of . It is the site of the Ċirkewwa Ferry Terminal, where regular car ferries operate to the port of in . In the summer, boat trips to also operate, as well as organised diving excursions. As Ċirkewwa is a point on the northernmost end of the island, and not a town, there is no major infrastructure besides the terminal. Visitors travelling to Gozo can reach Ċirkewwa by car by following road signs to Gozo, and by bus from , , and . Near the harbour there is a hotel and , a sandy beach.
Ċirkewwa is one of the most visited sites on the Maltese Islands. It has underwater cliffs, caves, tunnels and an arch down to the seabed at 27m. Ċirkewwa also includes the wrecks of the tugboat and the , which were intentionally sunk in 1992 and 2007 respectively. Out towards Marfa Point is a statue of the which was placed in a natural cavern by the Amphibians Diving Club. From the middle of 2010, divers have been cooperating to designate Ċirkewwa as a Voluntary Marine Reserve. The site now has the support of the diving community which is working to gain the support of the fishing, angling and boating communities to implement a code of conduct to preserve and protect the site.
[ "Cirkewwa Arch 01.jpg" ]
[ "Diving in Ċirkewwa" ]
[ "Geography of Malta", "Underwater diving sites in Malta", "Mellieħa", "Ports and harbours of Malta" ]
wit-train-topic-002871938
projected-04037946-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivia%20Nobs
Olivia Nobs
Introduction
Olivia Nobs (born 18 November 1982 in ) is a . Nobs captured the silver medal in snowboard cross at the in South Korea. At the , Nobs took the bronze in the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Swiss female snowboarders", "Olympic snowboarders of Switzerland", "Olympic bronze medalists for Switzerland", "Snowboarders at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Snowboarders at the 2010 Winter Olympics", "1982 births", "Living people", "Olympic medalists in snowboarding", "Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics", "People from La Chaux-de-Fonds", "Sportspeople from the canton of Neuchâtel" ]
wit-train-topic-000975703
projected-04037961-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karytaina
Karytaina
Introduction
Karytaina or Karitaina () is a village and a community in , . Karytaina is situated on a hill on the right bank of the river , near its confluence with the . The village dates back to the , but its history is unknown before the conquest ca. 1205. Karytaina became the seat of a under the , and the was built in the mid-13th century on a steep rocky outcrop by Baron . The area returned to control in 1320, and came under control in 1460. After a brief period of rule (1687–1715), Karytaina returned to Ottoman control, and prospered as an administrative and commercial centre. Karytaina and its inhabitants were among the first to rise up during the of 1821–29. Today Karytaina is a protected and has, alongside the remains of its Frankish castle, several other medieval and Ottoman monuments.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Gortyna, Arcadia", "Populated places in Arcadia, Peloponnese", "Castles and fortifications of the Principality of Achaea" ]
wit-train-topic-003555773
projected-04037961-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karytaina
Karytaina
Ηistory
Karytaina or Karitaina () is a village and a community in , . Karytaina is situated on a hill on the right bank of the river , near its confluence with the . The village dates back to the , but its history is unknown before the conquest ca. 1205. Karytaina became the seat of a under the , and the was built in the mid-13th century on a steep rocky outcrop by Baron . The area returned to control in 1320, and came under control in 1460. After a brief period of rule (1687–1715), Karytaina returned to Ottoman control, and prospered as an administrative and commercial centre. Karytaina and its inhabitants were among the first to rise up during the of 1821–29. Today Karytaina is a protected and has, alongside the remains of its Frankish castle, several other medieval and Ottoman monuments.
The site of Karytaina is often identified with the ancient city of , but although a settlement certainly existed there before the in , few archaeological remains survive. The Greek archaeologist N.K. Moutsopoulos has suggested the existence of a 12th-century church inside the Karytaina Castle. The name of the town itself is of uncertain provenance: the most common theories are that it derives either from a Slavic root or is a corruption of , but it has also been suggested that it derives from the Greek word for walnut, karydion, or from the female name Karitaina. With the Frankish conquest and the establishment of the , Karytaina became into which the was divided by the . Karytaina was one of the largest baronies, and of special strategic importance: its position allowed it to control the southern part of the mountainous region and, through the ravine of the valley, the main route connecting the Arcadian plateau with the coastal plains of . The barony belonged to the Briel or Bruyères family. The third baron, , built the Castle of Karytaina and played a major role in the affairs of Frankish Greece in the middle of the 13th century, repeatedly defying even the Prince . After Geoffrey's death in 1275, the barony gradually reverted to the princely domain, and was later held by and her daughter, . From the late 13th century, Karytaina was increasingly threatened by the attacks of the of , until it finally in 1320. The town and its castle lost their importance thereafter, and are only intermittently mentioned in the 14th–15th centuries until the time of the conquest in 1460. The 17th-century Ottoman traveller mentions the town but did not visit it, while under (1687–1715) only the town, and not the castle, is mentioned by the Venetian governors. During the second period of Ottoman rule after 1715, the castle was abandoned and fell in ruins, and remained so until the 19th century. The town itself grew in importance as the centre of a district () and a marketplace, especially for wheat; it was also a centre for silk and carpet manufacture. At the turn of the 18th century, recorded that the district comprised 130 villages with 28,170 inhabitants, of which 3,000 in Karytaina itself. Karytaina was taken by the Greek rebels on the outbreak of the in 1821, and formed one of the first strongholds of the rebellion, earning the nickname "Bastion of 1821". In 1826 used it as a base of operations against and as a shelter for women and children.
[ "Karitena4.JPG", "Tower-house of Matzouranogiannis 01.jpg" ]
[ "Ηistory" ]
[ "Gortyna, Arcadia", "Populated places in Arcadia, Peloponnese", "Castles and fortifications of the Principality of Achaea" ]
wit-train-topic-001003974
projected-04037967-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg%20Hettich
Georg Hettich
Introduction
Georg Hettich (born 12 October 1978 in , ) is a skier and Olympic medalist from . Hettich was a surprise winner of the 15 km individual event at the . At the , he won a silver medal in the 4 x 5 km team event and repeated this in 2006. With his bronze in the 7.5 km sprint contest in 2006, he completed his medal collection. Hettich also won silver medals at the in the 4 x 5 km team event both in 2003 and 2005.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1978 births", "Living people", "People from Furtwangen im Schwarzwald", "Sportspeople from Freiburg (region)", "German male Nordic combined skiers", "Nordic combined skiers at the 2002 Winter Olympics", "Nordic combined skiers at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Nordic combined skiers at the 2010 Winter Olympics", "Olympic gold medalists for Germany", "Olympic silver medalists for Germany", "Olympic bronze medalists for Germany", "Olympic Nordic combined skiers of Germany", "Olympic medalists in Nordic combined", "FIS Nordic World Ski Championships medalists in Nordic combined", "Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Medalists at the 2002 Winter Olympics", "Universiade medalists in nordic combined", "Universiade gold medalists for Germany", "Competitors at the 2005 Winter Universiade" ]
wit-train-topic-002549431
projected-04037994-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellie%20Francon
Mellie Francon
Introduction
Mellie Francon (born 24 January 1982 in ) is a . Francon is Swiss Champion 2005 in snowboard cross. On 5 January 2006 she won the World Cup competition at .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Swiss female snowboarders", "Olympic snowboarders of Switzerland", "Snowboarders at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Snowboarders at the 2010 Winter Olympics", "1982 births", "Living people", "People from La Chaux-de-Fonds", "Sportspeople from the canton of Neuchâtel" ]
wit-train-topic-002195106
projected-04037996-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonnberg%20Abbey
Nonnberg Abbey
Introduction
Nonnberg Abbey () is a monastery in , Austria. Founded by Saint , it is the oldest continuously existing in the German-speaking world. The monastery complex is today a protected monument and part of the , a UNESCO since 1996.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Benedictine monasteries in Austria", "Christian monasteries established in the 8th century", "Benedictine nunneries in Austria", "Monasteries in Salzburg", "Tourist attractions in Salzburg", "Churches completed in 714", "Establishments in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg" ]
wit-train-topic-000576814
projected-04037996-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonnberg%20Abbey
Nonnberg Abbey
History
Nonnberg Abbey () is a monastery in , Austria. Founded by Saint , it is the oldest continuously existing in the German-speaking world. The monastery complex is today a protected monument and part of the , a UNESCO since 1996.
The convent was established beneath the hill and the ruined fortifications of the former city of Juvavum. Its first abbess was Saint , who was either a niece or a sister of Bishop Rupert. The abbey's endowment was provided by the duke and his successor . The nuns, all of noble birth, held extended estates up the river in the south of the city. The convent's possessions were later augmented by Emperor , who was also . The Benedictine rule was finally implemented under Archbishop in the early 12th century. The abbey became independent of the founding house from 987. After a blaze about 1006, the abbey church was re-built with the support of Henry II; he and his consort attended the consecration in 1009. This building was again largely destroyed in a fire of 1423. Reconstruction took place between 1464 and 1509. In 1624 the church was enlarged by the addition of three side chapels. A refurbishment in the style took place in the 1880s.
[ "2208 - Salzburg - Stift Nonnberg.JPG" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Benedictine monasteries in Austria", "Christian monasteries established in the 8th century", "Benedictine nunneries in Austria", "Monasteries in Salzburg", "Tourist attractions in Salzburg", "Churches completed in 714", "Establishments in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg" ]
wit-train-topic-001523314
projected-04037996-003
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonnberg%20Abbey
Nonnberg Abbey
In popular culture
Nonnberg Abbey () is a monastery in , Austria. Founded by Saint , it is the oldest continuously existing in the German-speaking world. The monastery complex is today a protected monument and part of the , a UNESCO since 1996.
Through , later Maria Augusta von Trapp, who became a postulant in the abbey in 1924 and whose life was the basis for the (1959) and film (1965) , the abbey has acquired international fame. The during Maria's time at Nonnberg was Sister (1869-1949). Nonnberg Abbey is featured in movies depicting the life of Maria Augusta Kutschera, namely The Sound of Music and .
[]
[ "In popular culture" ]
[ "Benedictine monasteries in Austria", "Christian monasteries established in the 8th century", "Benedictine nunneries in Austria", "Monasteries in Salzburg", "Tourist attractions in Salzburg", "Churches completed in 714", "Establishments in the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg" ]
wit-train-topic-000052580
projected-04038037-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemnitsa
Stemnitsa
Introduction
Stemnitsa () is a mountain village in the municipal unit of , , , . It was the seat of the former municipality Trikolonoi. Stemnitsa is a and is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Arcadia, due to its picturesque location and its historical churches and mansions. It is situated at the western edge of the mountains, above the left bank of the river , at about 1050 m elevation. Stemnitsa is 6 km southeast of , 9 km northeast of , 18 km northwest of and 26 km west of . In 2011 Stemnitsa had a population of 191.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Populated places in Arcadia, Peloponnese" ]
wit-train-topic-000190609
projected-04038037-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemnitsa
Stemnitsa
Sights
Stemnitsa () is a mountain village in the municipal unit of , , , . It was the seat of the former municipality Trikolonoi. Stemnitsa is a and is considered one of the most beautiful villages in Arcadia, due to its picturesque location and its historical churches and mansions. It is situated at the western edge of the mountains, above the left bank of the river , at about 1050 m elevation. Stemnitsa is 6 km southeast of , 9 km northeast of , 18 km northwest of and 26 km west of . In 2011 Stemnitsa had a population of 191.
Stemnitsa has a . It includes various exhibitions regarding the traditional way of Stemnitsa life in the past including how candles were made, a jeweler's workshop, a shoe repair shop and a copper tinning representation. It also houses an extensive selection of Byzantine icons, old costumes, copper- ware, guns and jewelry. An organization which is responsible for the beautification of Stemnitsa is the Cultural and Beautification Organization "Politistikos kai Exoraistikos Syllogos Stemnitsioton Ypsountas". This organization is also in charge of the local cultural center "The Nikoletopouleion" and of organizing a number of other events which take place during the year, mainly during the months of July and August. Seven kilometers from Stemnitsa, down by the ravine of the river Lousios one can find the monastery of St. (Prodromos) built, according to some sources, around 1167, on the side of a rock face. It served as a center of faith and education for the enslaved Greeks during the Ottoman rule. About 200 yards below the monastery, is the river Lousios. Near the monastery are the excavations of an ancient hospital built in honor of the ancient Greek god of medicine, . The library of Stemnitsa used to have around 5,000 volumes until the of 1821. It is now a monument and is located next to the square.
[ "Stemnitsa arkadia greece.jpg", "Stemnitsa.JPG" ]
[ "Sights" ]
[ "Populated places in Arcadia, Peloponnese" ]
wit-train-topic-000084204
projected-04038040-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School%20of%20Medical%20Sciences%2C%20University%20of%20Manchester
School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester
Introduction
The School of Medical Sciences at the is one of the largest in the with around 6,000 undergraduates, 3,000 postgraduates and 2,000 staff. It is the in and the largest in the United Kingdom. The Faculty is a member of the and has four affiliated at , , and the .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Medical schools in England", "Buildings and structures in Manchester", "Departments of the University of Manchester", "Libraries in Manchester", "Professional education in Manchester" ]
wit-train-topic-001370619
projected-04038066-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Collins%20%28musician/researcher%29
John Collins (musician/researcher)
Introduction
John Collins (born 1944) is a UK-born guitarist, harmonica player and percussionist who first went to Ghana as a child in 1952 for a brief period and later became involved in the West African music scene after returning to Ghana in 1969. He is a naturalised Ghanaian.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1944 births", "Ghanaian musicians", "Ghanaian musicologists", "Living people", "University of Ghana alumni", "University of Ghana faculty" ]
wit-train-topic-001664922
projected-04038081-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip%20Price
Phillip Price
Professional golfer
John Phillip Price (born 21 October 1966) is a who plays on the . He won three events between 1994 and 2003 and played in the .
Price turned professional in 1989 and qualified for membership of the European Tour for the 1991 season via the 1990 Qualifying School. His best year on the tour came in 2000, when he finished eighth on the Order of Merit. His other top ten placing came in 2003, when he was tenth. He has three tournament wins on the European Tour. In 2005 he played on the U.S.-based , but he did not do well enough to retain his card. He has featured in the top 50 of the . Price has made one appearance in the , playing for the winning European team of 2002. He beat in the final day's singles to secure an invaluable point and an historic victory. Price played in the 2016 which started on his 50th birthday and finished second, a stroke behind . In 2017 he had his first win on the , winning the . He won the 2019 for his second European Senior Tour win.
[]
[ "Professional golfer" ]
[ "Welsh male golfers", "European Tour golfers", "PGA Tour golfers", "European Senior Tour golfers", "PGA Tour Champions golfers", "Ryder Cup competitors for Europe", "Sportspeople from Newport, Wales", "1966 births", "Living people" ]
wit-train-topic-003428901
projected-04038121-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruxandra%20Dragomir
Ruxandra Dragomir
Introduction
Ruxandra Dragomir Ilie (born 24 October 1972) is a retired player from Romania. She won four singles and five doubles titles on the during her career. The right-hander reached her highest individual on 25 August 1997, when she became the No. 15 of the world. Between 2009 and 2013 she was the president of . Her best performance at a came when she got to the quarterfinals of the , defeating , , and before losing to eventual champion, . Dragomir retired from professional tennis in 2005.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1972 births", "Living people", "Olympic tennis players of Romania", "Sportspeople from Pitești", "Romanian female tennis players", "Tennis players at the 1996 Summer Olympics", "Grand Slam (tennis) champions in girls' doubles", "French Open junior champions" ]
wit-train-topic-001201470
projected-04038124-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primetime%20Emmy%20Award%20for%20Outstanding%20Lead%20Actress%20in%20a%20Limited%20or%20Anthology%20Series%20or%20Movie
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie
Introduction
The Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie is an award presented annually by the (ATAS). It is given in honor of an actress who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role on a or for the primetime network season. The award was first presented at the on March 7, 1955, to , for her performance as on the episode "". It has undergone several name changes, with the category split into two categories at the : Outstanding Lead Actress in a Special Program – Drama or Comedy; and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series. By the , the categories were merged into one, and it has since undergone several name changes, leading to its current title. Since its inception, the award has been given to 54 actresses. is the current recipient of the award, for her portrayal of on . has won the most awards in this category, with four, and has received the most nominations for the award, on ten occasions.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Primetime Emmy Awards", "Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie Primetime Emmy Award winners", "Television awards for Best Actress" ]
wit-train-topic-000366172
projected-04038166-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation%20of%20Christ
Imitation of Christ
Introduction
In , the imitation of Christ is the practice of following the example of . In , the term life in Christ is sometimes used for the same concept. The ideal of the imitation of Christ has been an important element of both and spirituality. References to this concept and its practice are found in the earliest Christian documents, e.g. the . viewed the imitation of Christ as the fundamental purpose of Christian life, and as a remedy for the imitation of the of . Saint believed in the physical as well as the spiritual imitation of Christ, and advocated a path of poverty and preaching like Jesus who was poor at birth in the manger and died naked on the cross. , on the other hand, presented a path to based on a focus on the interior life and withdrawal from the world. The theme of imitation of Christ existed in all phases of , and in the 14th-century book Life in Christ viewed "living one's own personal life" in Christ as the fundamental .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Christian ethics", "Christian terminology" ]
wit-train-topic-004595826
projected-04038166-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation%20of%20Christ
Imitation of Christ
Early period
In , the imitation of Christ is the practice of following the example of . In , the term life in Christ is sometimes used for the same concept. The ideal of the imitation of Christ has been an important element of both and spirituality. References to this concept and its practice are found in the earliest Christian documents, e.g. the . viewed the imitation of Christ as the fundamental purpose of Christian life, and as a remedy for the imitation of the of . Saint believed in the physical as well as the spiritual imitation of Christ, and advocated a path of poverty and preaching like Jesus who was poor at birth in the manger and died naked on the cross. , on the other hand, presented a path to based on a focus on the interior life and withdrawal from the world. The theme of imitation of Christ existed in all phases of , and in the 14th-century book Life in Christ viewed "living one's own personal life" in Christ as the fundamental .
The word imitate does not appear in the , but the word follow is often applied to those who believed in Jesus, and Jesus is quoted as requiring imitation in some form (; ; ). But in refers to the imitation of Christ, as well as himself, and states: "And ye became imitators of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Spirit". Similarly, in , the explains the duty of Christians to "follow his [Christ's] steps". For Paul the imitation of Christ involves readiness to be shaped by the as in and , and a self-giving service of love to others as in and . The imitation of Christ, as in is then viewed by Paul as a path to the imitation of God: "Be ye therefore imitators of God, as beloved children, and walk in love, even as Christ also loved you". The had little interest in the and this prevented an immediate development of the concept of literal imitation. Instead the earliest concepts of imitation focused on the works of the , self-sacrifice and . In time, this focus changed, and by the time of Saint attempts at literal imitation of Christ were well established. By the 4th century, the ideal of the imitation of Christ was well accepted and for , it was the ultimate goal of conversion, and the fundamental purpose of Christian life. Book 7 of the includes a well known passage on "at least imitate the lowly God" that confirms the strong Christian tradition of the imitation of Christ around the year 400. Augustine viewed human beings as creatures who approach the through likeness, i.e. by imitating the , who is bound to the through the grace of the Holy Spirit. Thus for Augustine, the imitation of Christ is enabled by the Spirit who confers God's grace. Augustine viewed Christ as both a sign of grace and an example to be followed, and in his later writings stated that the imitation of Christ leads to a with him.
[ "Augustine Confessiones.jpg" ]
[ "Early period" ]
[ "Christian ethics", "Christian terminology" ]
wit-train-topic-000019273
projected-04038166-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation%20of%20Christ
Imitation of Christ
Middle Ages
In , the imitation of Christ is the practice of following the example of . In , the term life in Christ is sometimes used for the same concept. The ideal of the imitation of Christ has been an important element of both and spirituality. References to this concept and its practice are found in the earliest Christian documents, e.g. the . viewed the imitation of Christ as the fundamental purpose of Christian life, and as a remedy for the imitation of the of . Saint believed in the physical as well as the spiritual imitation of Christ, and advocated a path of poverty and preaching like Jesus who was poor at birth in the manger and died naked on the cross. , on the other hand, presented a path to based on a focus on the interior life and withdrawal from the world. The theme of imitation of Christ existed in all phases of , and in the 14th-century book Life in Christ viewed "living one's own personal life" in Christ as the fundamental .
The 895 considered triple immersion in as an imitation of the three days of Jesus in the tomb, and the rising from the water as an imitation of the . This period also witnessed a growing trend towards the in favor of the soul among the monastic communities, who saw the rebuffing of the physical body (as an imitation of the sufferings of Christ) as a path to a higher level of spiritual achievement. In the 12th century, Saint considered humility and love as key examples of the imitation of Christ. Bernard argued that the Father sent his Son, who in turn sent the Spirit to the Church, and that those who, in imitation of Christ, humble themselves and serve the Church will obtain intimate union with God. Early in the 13th century, groups of entered the scene, aiming to imitate Christ by living a life of poverty as well as preaching, as Jesus had done, and following him to martyrdom, if necessary. Chief among these were the followers of Saint , who believed in the physical as well as the spiritual imitation of Christ. Francis viewed poverty as a key element of the imitation of Christ who was "poor at birth in the manger, poor as he lived in the world, and naked as he died on the cross". Francis also drew attention to the poverty of the , and viewed that as a noble imitation. He was also the first reported case of in the history of Christianity, and reportedly viewed his stigmata as a key element of his imitation of Christ. Later in the 13th century, Saint (who advocated the ) considered imitation of Christ essential for a religious life. In 2.2.186.5 Aquinas stated that "Religious perfection consists chiefly in the imitation of Christ" and in 3.65.2 he positioned the "perfection of the spiritual life" as an imitation of Christ, with baptism as the first step in the path towards the imitation of a . The theme of imitation of Christ continued to exist in all phases of , although some Eastern theologians such as preferred to use the term "Life in Christ", as in his 14th-century book of the same title. Cabasilas advocated "living one's own personal life" in Christ as a fundamental Christian virtue. Cabasilas also believed that the forms the new life in Christ. In the highly influential book first issued in 1418, provided specific instructions for imitating Christ. His book is perhaps the most widely read Christian devotional work after the . The approach taken by Kempis is characterized by its emphasis on the interior life and withdrawal from the world, as opposed to an active imitation of Christ (including outward preaching) by other friars. The book places a high level of emphasis on the devotion to the as key element of spiritual life.
[ "Cigoli, san francesco.jpg" ]
[ "Middle Ages" ]
[ "Christian ethics", "Christian terminology" ]
wit-train-topic-002754474
projected-04038170-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctor%20Decherd
Doctor Decherd
Introduction
Doctor Decherd (foaled March 23, 2003) is a horse. He was a contender for the in 2006. Doctor Decherd was on the Derby trail in 2006, and ran against Barbaro in the Holy Bull stakes (click the Holy Bull video), won the Aventura Stakes ridden by Jockey and had dropped down into the 4K claiming ranks in the spring of 2008. Because of the proactive approach to this horse's trainer, by Friends Of Barbaro Linda & Patty, to offer a retirement home for Doctor Decherd - he was retired from the track in September 2008 and brought to Texas for rehab and retraining into a second career. Doctor Decherd has sponsors amongst the Friends Of Barbaro all over the country (and Canada), who contribute to his upkeep and all "own" a little piece this horse.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "2003 racehorse births", "Thoroughbred family 4-m", "Racehorses bred in Kentucky", "Racehorses trained in the United States" ]
wit-train-topic-003357949
projected-04038177-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyodor%20Polishchuk
Fyodor Polishchuk
Introduction
Fyodor Vasilievich Polischuk (; born July 4, 1979) is a i professional currently playing for of the . Polischuk previously played for in the between 1998 and 2004 before moving to the with . After one season he moved to before returning to Metallurg Novokuznetsk during the 2006–07 season. He remained until 2010 when he joined Barys Astana. He is a member of the and participated in the in .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1979 births", "Living people", "People from Cherkasy Oblast", "Barys Nur-Sultan players", "Expatriate ice hockey players in Russia", "Metallurg Novokuznetsk players", "Ice hockey players at the 2006 Winter Olympics", "Kazakhstani ice hockey centres", "Ukrainian emigrants to Kazakhstan", "Kazzinc-Torpedo players", "Olympic ice hockey players of Kazakhstan", "SKA Saint Petersburg players", "Asian Games gold medalists for Kazakhstan", "Asian Games silver medalists for Kazakhstan", "Medalists at the 2003 Asian Winter Games", "Medalists at the 2011 Asian Winter Games", "Ice hockey players at the 2003 Asian Winter Games", "Ice hockey players at the 2011 Asian Winter Games", "Asian Games medalists in ice hockey" ]
wit-train-topic-004297348
projected-04038213-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerd%20R.%20Puin
Gerd R. Puin
Discovery of the Sanaa manuscript
Gerd Rüdiger Puin (born 1940) is a German scholar of , specializing in , and . He was a lecturer of Arabic language and literature at in , . In regards to his approach of historical research, Puin is considered a representative of the "Saarbrücken School", which is part of the .
Gerd R. Puin was the head of a restoration project commissioned by the , which spent a significant amount of time examining the discovered in the of , in 1972, in order to find criteria for systematically cataloging them. According to journalist , his examination revealed "unconventional verse orderings, minor textual variations, and rare styles of orthography and artistic embellishment." These scriptures were written in the , matching the pieces of the earliest Quranic manuscripts known to exist. Some of the papyrus on which the text appears shows clear signs of earlier use, being that previous, washed-off writings are also visible on it. In 2008 and 2009, Elisabeth Puin published detailed results of the analysis of "Sanaa manuscript DAM" (dar al-makhtutat) 01.27-1, proving that the text was still in flux in the time span between the scriptio inferior and the scriptio superior of the . More than 15,000 sheets of the Yemeni Quranic manuscripts have painstakingly been cleaned, treated, sorted, cataloged and photographed and 35,000 microfilmed photos have been made of the manuscripts. Some of Puin's initial remarks on his findings are found in his essay titled the "Observations on Early Qur'an Manuscripts in Sana'a", which has been republished in the book (2002), written by the Ex-Muslim author and activist . In January 2021, an interview with Puin regarding the discovery of the Sanaa manuscript was conducted by Robert M. Kerr, secretary of the INÂRAH Institute for Research on Early Islamic History and the Koran.
[ "SanaaQuoranDoubleVersions.jpg" ]
[ "Discovery of the Sanaa manuscript" ]
[ "1940 births", "German Arabists", "German Islamic studies scholars", "German male non-fiction writers", "German orientalists", "German palaeographers", "Historians of Islam", "Living people", "Non-Muslim scholars of Islam", "Origins of Islam", "Quranic studies" ]
wit-train-topic-002501295
projected-04038218-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melastoma
Melastoma
Introduction
Melastoma is a genus in the family . It has over 100 species distributed around , , north to , south to and the Pacific Islands. The number of species should probably be reduced according to some sources. Many species have been planted around the world for the aesthetic value of their bright purple flowers. Species in this genus are native to temperate and tropical Asia, Seychelles, Pacific and Australasia. Several have the capacity to become , in and other areas.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Melastoma", "Melastomataceae genera", "Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume" ]
wit-train-topic-003643082
projected-04038218-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melastoma
Melastoma
Species
Melastoma is a genus in the family . It has over 100 species distributed around , , north to , south to and the Pacific Islands. The number of species should probably be reduced according to some sources. Many species have been planted around the world for the aesthetic value of their bright purple flowers. Species in this genus are native to temperate and tropical Asia, Seychelles, Pacific and Australasia. Several have the capacity to become , in and other areas.
, (PoWO) accepted the following species. An additional species, , was described in 2020. Bakh.f. D.Don K.M.Wong K.M.Wong K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Bakh.f. Bakh.f. K.M.Wong Guillaumin Cogn. Merr. Korth. Bakh.f. K.M.Wong Bakh.f. K.M.Wong Blume Naudin Guillaumin K.M.Wong Merr. Bakh.f. Sm. Bakh.f. Labill. Lour. - dì niè (Chinese: 地菍) or de rěn (Chinese: 地稔) Guillaumin Bakh.f. Reinecke Masters K.M.Wong Lauterb. Bakh.f. K.M.Wong Wall. ex Triana - senduduk Putih, senggani putih K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Dunn Masters K.M.Wong & Y.W.Low K.M.Wong L.Neo & K.M.Wong Baker f. Bakh.f. K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Sasaki Blume K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Bakh.f. L. (many synonyms, some recognized as separate species by some sources, including D.Don and Lour.) - Malabar melastome, Singapore rhododendron, senduduk, senggani J.Agcaoili, Barcelona & Pelser K.M.Wong Gilli K.M.Wong Naudin Koord. ex Karst.Mey. Miq. Wall. ex Cogn. Ridl. K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Guillaumin Bakh.f. Naudin K.M.Wong Ohwi (H.Boissieu) Karst.Mey. Naudin (Toyoda) T.Yamaz. & Toyoda K.M.Wong Zipp. ex Blume K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Bakh.f. K.M.Wong Bakh.f. Mansf. K.M.Wong Karst.Mey. (Kuntze) Merr. Sims - fox-tongued melastoma, blood-red melastoma, red melastome K.M.Wong (Hayata) Yuen P.Yang & H.Y.Liu Lour. K.M.Wong Bakh.f. Merr. Hochr. K.M.Wong Bakh.f. Blume K.M.Wong Hayata Merr. Miq. Backer ex Bakh.f. Pócs & Tiep K.M.Wong Ridl. Bakh.f. Ridl. K.M.Wong K.M.Wong Naudin
[ "Melastoma normale flower at Samsing, Duars, West Bengal W IMG 5977.jpg" ]
[ "Species" ]
[ "Melastoma", "Melastomataceae genera", "Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume" ]
wit-train-topic-004647220
projected-04038228-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book%20of%20the%20Month
Book of the Month
Introduction
Book of the Month (founded 1926) is a -based service that offers a selection of five to seven new hardcover books each month to its members. Books are selected and endorsed by a panel of judges, and members choose which book they would like to receive, similar to how the club originally operated when it began in 1926. Members can also discuss the books with fellow members in an online forum. In late 2015, in concert with the club's 90th year, the club announced a relaunch into its current iteration. Within two years, the club had grown its membership to more than 100,000 members, primarily millennial women, and the club's presence on social media grew to over 1.2 million instagram followers. Approximately 75% of the club's titles are by up-and-coming authors, and 80% of titles are fiction. The club has also worked with a series of celebrity guest judges who bring broader awareness to new titles, and continues producing its own versions of books that feature special endpapers and casings. In 2016, the club launched a Book of the Year award. In 2017, the club debuted its first ever television advertisement called "Monthly". The club has a tradition of focusing on debut and emerging writers, and is known for having helped launch the careers of some of the most acclaimed authors in American literary history. In 1926 (its first year in operation), the Club featured 's . In 1936 (its tenth year), the Club selected by unknown author . Mitchell wrote: "I wanted to thank [Book of the Month] from the bottom of my heart for selecting my book. It was quite the most exciting and unexpected thing that ever happened to me." In 1951 (its 25th year), the club distributed its 100 millionth book and selected 's , which became both the most-censored and the most-taught book in America. In 1978, the Club selected , the first book by , who later wrote: "I will be forever grateful to Book of the Month for ensuring that my first book, By the Rivers of Babylon, was not my last. When the Club selected Babylon in 1978, it reached hundreds of thousands of additional readers and became an instant best-seller."
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Direct marketing", "Bertelsmann", "Publishing companies established in 1926", "Book publishing companies of the United States", "Entertainment companies of the United States", "Book clubs", "1923 establishments in the United States" ]
wit-train-topic-005127420
projected-04038233-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DRG%20Class%20ET%2091
DRG Class ET 91
Introduction
The Baureihe ET 91 was a series of built for the of . The units colloquially known as Gläserner Zug (Glass Train) were equipped with large panorama windows, providing an excellent outside view to the passengers. The vehicles were used for recreational trips only, especially in southern Germany and .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Electric multiple units of Germany", "Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft locomotives", "15 kV AC locomotives" ]
wit-train-topic-005257108
projected-04038272-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipur%20International%20Airport
Jaipur International Airport
Introduction
Jaipur International Airport is an serving , the capital of . Jaipur International Airport has been declared as the 'World's Best Airport' in the category of 2 to 5 million passengers per annum for 2015 & 2016 by . Jaipur Airport is the 11th in daily scheduled flight operations. It is located in the southern suburb of , which is located from . The airport was granted the status of on 29 December 2005. The airport's can accommodate 14 aircraft, and the new integrated terminal building can handle up to 1,000 passengers at peak hours.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Airports in Rajasthan", "Transport in Jaipur", "Year of establishment missing" ]
wit-train-topic-000703180
projected-04038272-005
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaipur%20International%20Airport
Jaipur International Airport
Air cargo complex
Jaipur International Airport is an serving , the capital of . Jaipur International Airport has been declared as the 'World's Best Airport' in the category of 2 to 5 million passengers per annum for 2015 & 2016 by . Jaipur Airport is the 11th in daily scheduled flight operations. It is located in the southern suburb of , which is located from . The airport was granted the status of on 29 December 2005. The airport's can accommodate 14 aircraft, and the new integrated terminal building can handle up to 1,000 passengers at peak hours.
Beginning from 16 July 2012, Terminal 1 was closed to passenger traffic and was remodeled to handle solely cargo operations. The cargo terminal is adjacent to the old passenger terminal building and has an area of approximately . The cargo facility is being provided by Rajasthan Small Scale Industries, a public sector undertaking of Government of Rajasthan. To shift the flights to Terminal 1, a part of the cargo operations will have to be shifted from here.
[ "Jaipur international airport, jaipur.jpg" ]
[ "Terminals", "Air cargo complex" ]
[ "Airports in Rajasthan", "Transport in Jaipur", "Year of establishment missing" ]
wit-train-topic-003600973
projected-04038273-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic%20oil%20syndrome
Toxic oil syndrome
Introduction
Toxic oil syndrome (TOS) or simply toxic syndrome (: síndrome del aceite tóxico or síndrome tóxico) is a . A 1981 outbreak in which affected about 20,000 people, with over 300 dying within a few months and a few thousand remaining disabled, is thought to have been caused by contaminated . It was unique because of its size, the novelty of the clinical condition, and the complexity of its . Its first appearance was as a disease, with unusual features, though the s initially resembled a lung . The disease appeared to be restricted to certain geographical localities, and several members of a family could be affected, even while their neighbours had no symptoms. Following the acute phase, a range of other chronic symptoms was apparent.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Connective tissue diseases", "Food safety scandals", "Adulteration", "1981 health disasters", "1981 in Spain", "Health disasters in Spain", "Medical controversies", "Mass poisoning", "Syndromes" ]
wit-train-topic-002522194
projected-04038293-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microchilus
Microchilus
Introduction
Microchilus is a genus of about 75 species belonging to the orchid family (). It was first described by in 1827, but the genus was not widely recognized until it was separated in 2002 by P. Ormerod from the genus s. str.. It corresponds to its New World species. The two genera were distinguished by the different characters of the and . One needs to dissect the flowers to see the difference at generic level with Erythrodes. In 2005, another 32 new species were added to this genus by Ormerod (see : Reference). The horticultural abbreviation for this genus is Mcr.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Goodyerinae", "Cranichideae genera", "Orchids of North America", "Orchids of South America", "Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl" ]
wit-train-topic-004451429
projected-04038352-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serafino%20Vannutelli
Serafino Vannutelli
Introduction
Serafino Vannutelli (26 November 1834 – 19 August 1915) was an Italian prelate of the , a cardinal and official of the where he held several of the highest administrative posts. Made a cardinal in 1887, he was named a cardinal-bishop in 1893 and elected dean of the in 1915 and he died shortly after. He was thought a possible candidate for the papacy in 1903. At the start of his career, he worked in the diplomatic service of the from 1869 to 1887, serving as to several Latin American countries and as to Belgium and Austria. His younger brother (1836–1930) was also a Catholic cardinal.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "1834 births", "1915 deaths", "People from Genazzano", "Deans of the College of Cardinals", "Apostolic Nuncios to Ecuador", "Apostolic Nuncios to Colombia", "Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII", "Apostolic Nuncios to Austria", "Cardinal-bishops of Frascati", "Cardinal-bishops of Ostia", "Cardinal-bishops of Porto", "Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna", "20th-century Italian cardinals", "19th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops", "Members of the Holy Office", "Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary", "Apostolic Delegates to Peru", "Apostolic Nuncios to Belgium", "Apostolic Nuncios to Costa Rica" ]
wit-train-topic-003814453
projected-04038358-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficus%20virens
Ficus virens
Introduction
Ficus virens is a plant of the genus found in Pakistan, India, southeast Asia, through Malaysia and into Northern Australia. Its common name is white fig; it is locally known as pilkhan and in the it is called manbornde. Like many figs, its fruits are edible. One of the most famous specimens of this tree is the of the , near Cairns, a popular tourist attraction. Another famous example is the Tree of Knowledge in Darwin. occurs the subtropical rainforest of northeastern , and south eastern in .
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Epiphytes", "Ficus", "Flora of tropical Asia", "Rosales of Australia", "Rosids of Western Australia", "Flora of the Northern Territory", "Flora of Queensland", "Flora of New South Wales" ]
wit-train-topic-001524276
projected-04038408-001
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra%20Bank
Andhra Bank
History
Andhra Bank was a medium-sized public sector bank (PSB) of , with a network of 2885 branches, 4 extension counters, 38 satellite offices and 3798 (ATMs) as of 31 March 2019. During 2011–12, the bank entered the states of and . It operated in 25 states and three union territories. It had its headquarters in , , India. Along with , Andhra Bank was merged with in April 2020. The owned 90.85% of its share capital as on 31 March 2019. The state owned held 7.80% of the shares. The bank had done a total business of and has earned a net profit of for the financial year 2015–16.
founded Andhra Bank in 1923 in , (present-day ). was the individual who committed the financial resources for starting the institution. The bank was registered on 20 November 1923 and commenced business on 28 November 1923 with a paid up capital of and an authorised capital of . In 1956, linguistic division of States was promulgated and Hyderabad was made the capital of Andhra Pradesh. The registered office of the bank was subsequently shifted to Andhra Bank Buildings, Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad. In the second phase of nationalisation of commercial banks commenced in April 1980, the bank became a wholly Government-owned. In 1964, the bank merged with Bharat Lakshmi Bank and further consolidated its position in Andhra Pradesh. is a life insurance company in India. It is a joint venture between two of India's public sector banks – (44%) and Andhra Bank (30%), and UK's financial and investment company Legal & General (26%). It was incorporated in November 2009. It has its headquarters in Mumbai. India First Life made more than in turnover in just four and half months since the insurance company became operational. India First Life insurance company is headquartered in Mumbai. India First is the first life insurance company to be recommended for ISO certification within 7 months of inception. On 30 August 2019, announced that Andhra Bank and would be merged into . The proposed merger would make Union Bank of India the fifth largest public sector bank in the country with assets of and 9,609 branches. The Board of Directors of Andhra Bank approved the merger on 13 September. The approved the merger on 4 March, and it was completed on 1 April 2020.
[ "Dr Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya.jpg" ]
[ "History" ]
[ "Defunct banks of India", "Banks established in 1923", "Banks disestablished in 2020", "Companies formerly listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange", "Companies nationalised by the Government of India", "Companies based in Hyderabad, India", "Indian companies disestablished in 2020", "Indian companies established in 1923", "Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India", "Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange" ]
wit-train-topic-000388392
projected-04038408-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra%20Bank
Andhra Bank
Products and services
Andhra Bank was a medium-sized public sector bank (PSB) of , with a network of 2885 branches, 4 extension counters, 38 satellite offices and 3798 (ATMs) as of 31 March 2019. During 2011–12, the bank entered the states of and . It operated in 25 states and three union territories. It had its headquarters in , , India. Along with , Andhra Bank was merged with in April 2020. The owned 90.85% of its share capital as on 31 March 2019. The state owned held 7.80% of the shares. The bank had done a total business of and has earned a net profit of for the financial year 2015–16.
Andhra Bank introduced Internet Banking Facility (AB INFI-net) to all customers of cluster linked branches. Rail Ticket Booking Facility is made available to all debit card holders as well as to internet banking customers through Website through a separate gateway. Corporate Website is available in English, Hindi and Telugu Languages communicating Bank's image and information. Bank has been given 'BEST BANK AWARD' a banking technology award by IDRBT, for extensive use of IT in Semi Urban and Rural Areas on 2 September 2006. IBA Jointly with TFCI has conferred the Joint Runner-up Award to the Bank in the Best Payments initiative category in recognition of outstanding achievement of the Bank in promoting ATM Channel.
[ "AndhraBankKoti.jpg", "Andhra Bank Complex at Visakhapatnam.jpg" ]
[ "Products and services" ]
[ "Defunct banks of India", "Banks established in 1923", "Banks disestablished in 2020", "Companies formerly listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange", "Companies nationalised by the Government of India", "Companies based in Hyderabad, India", "Indian companies disestablished in 2020", "Indian companies established in 1923", "Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India", "Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange" ]
wit-train-topic-000325005
projected-04038517-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse%20Truesdell%20Peck
Jesse Truesdell Peck
Introduction
Jesse Truesdell Peck (April 4, 1811 – May 17, 1883) was an American bishop of the , elected in 1872.
[]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "American Methodist bishops", "Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church", "Presidents of Dickinson College", "American theologians", "1811 births", "1883 deaths", "Religious leaders from Syracuse, New York", "American sermon writers", "Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)", "Methodist circuit riders", "19th-century American clergy", "Syracuse University trustees" ]
wit-train-topic-004659398
projected-04038517-002
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse%20Truesdell%20Peck
Jesse Truesdell Peck
Ordained ministry
Jesse Truesdell Peck (April 4, 1811 – May 17, 1883) was an American bishop of the , elected in 1872.
Peck was to the Christian faith at the age of 16. He sensed a call to preach almost immediately. He entered the traveling ministry as a of the Oneida Annual Conference of the in 1832. He was ordained by bishops and . Prior to his election to the , Peck served as a pastor and a presiding elder. As a bishop, he was a delegate to the First Ecumenical Conference, 1881.
[ "BishopJesseTruesdellPeck.jpg" ]
[ "Ordained ministry" ]
[ "American Methodist bishops", "Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church", "Presidents of Dickinson College", "American theologians", "1811 births", "1883 deaths", "Religious leaders from Syracuse, New York", "American sermon writers", "Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)", "Methodist circuit riders", "19th-century American clergy", "Syracuse University trustees" ]
wit-train-topic-004808215
projected-04038517-004
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse%20Truesdell%20Peck
Jesse Truesdell Peck
Syracuse University
Jesse Truesdell Peck (April 4, 1811 – May 17, 1883) was an American bishop of the , elected in 1872.
Though not a college graduate himself, Peck was prominent in the beginnings of , serving as the first chairman of its board of trustees. He developed what became, in effect, the university's first master plan: a scheme for the construction of seven buildings on land donated by , also a member of the Board. Each building was to be dedicated to a different academic discipline. Peck's vision for the new campus was one of stylistic eclecticism; on one occasion declaring that the new university should "demonstrate the perfect harmony and indissoluble oneness of all that is valuable in the old and the new." The first building completed under this plan was the Hall of Languages, built at the summit of University Avenue in Syracuse. Nationally renowned architect was the designer of this structure. Peck died May 17, 1883, in and is buried there in the Oakwood Cemetery.
[ "Oakwood-Peck-Jesse-T.jpg" ]
[ "Syracuse University" ]
[ "American Methodist bishops", "Bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church", "Presidents of Dickinson College", "American theologians", "1811 births", "1883 deaths", "Religious leaders from Syracuse, New York", "American sermon writers", "Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)", "Methodist circuit riders", "19th-century American clergy", "Syracuse University trustees" ]
wit-train-topic-003746399
projected-04038545-000
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haras%20El%20Hodoud%20Stadium
Haras El Hodoud Stadium
Introduction
Haras El-Hodood Stadium (Border Guard Stadium) is a in , Egypt. It is used mostly for matches, and was used for the . The stadium holds 22,000 people. The pitch is surrounded by an athletics track, rectangular in shape & therefore having 90 degrees corners, rather than the conventional curve. The stadium is home to and .
[ "Harras El-Hedoud Stadium.jpg" ]
[ "Introduction" ]
[ "Football venues in Egypt", "Multi-purpose stadiums in Egypt", "Sports venues in Alexandria" ]
wit-train-topic-001818569