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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5. | Thyroid function | null | null | null | null |
6. | Serum glucose | null | null | null | null |
7. | CSF analysis | null | null | null | null |
8. | Blood glucose | null | null | null | null |
9. | Hemoglobin Alc | null | null | null | null |
10. | Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody levels | null | null | null | null |
11. | Salivary flow | null | null | null | null |
12. | Schirmer blotting test | null | null | null | null |
13. | Nerve excitability test | null | null | null | null |
14. | Computed tomography | null | null | null | null |
15. | Magnetic resonance imaging | null | null | null | null |
Answer: D | null | null | null | null | null |
Syndrome | Ipsilateral | Contralateral | Occluded artery | null | null |
Weber | CN III | Hemiplegia | Perforating branches of posterior cerebral artery to cerebral peduncle | null | null |
Benedikt | CN III | ataxia | Perforating branches of posterior cerebral artery to red nucleus | null | null |
Wallenberg | Facial sensory loss | Body sensory loss | posterior inferior cerebellar artery | null | null |
Medical cause | Surgical cause | null | null | null | null |
1- DM | 1- - Cerebral aneurysm | null | null | null | null |
2- Giant cell arteritis | 2- High ICP (uncal herination) | null | null | null | null |
3- Ophthalmic migraine | 3- Tumor | null | null | null | null |
4- Inflammatory | null | null | null | null | null |
5- Tolosa-Hunt syndrome | null | null | null | null | null |
6- Miller-fisher syndrome | null | null | null | null | null |
Answer: D | null | null | null | null | null |
Upper motor neuron lesion | Lower motor neuron lesion | null | null | null | null |
Hyperreflexia | Hyporeflexia or areflexia | null | null | null | null |
Hypertonia | Hypotonia or atonía | null | null | null | null |
Rigidity and spacticity | Flaccidity | null | null | null | null |
Weakness with no or little muscle atrophy | Weakness with sever muscle atrophy | null | null | null | null |
No fasciculation or fibrillation | Fasciculation and fibrillation of muscle | null | null | null | null |
Positive plantar reflex (babinisci) | No plantar reflex | null | null | null | null |
1- Primary lateral sclerosis | 1- Poliomyelitis | null | null | null | null |
2- Hereditary spastic paraplegia | 2- Spinal muscular atrophy | null | null | null | null |
3- Adreno-myeloneuropathy | 3- Primary muscular atrophy | null | null | null | null |
4- HIV associated myelopathy | 4- Benign focal amyotrophy | null | null | null | null |
5- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | 5- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | null | null | null | null |