Affiliation 12 should not appear and Author Qingyun Lu should be affiliated with affiliation 1. Affiliation and author list should appear, respectively, as follows:In the original article, there was an error with “1 Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong, China2 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana3 Diettherapy Department, Ho Teaching Hospital, Ho, Ghana4 Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana5 Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, Saint (ST) Dominic Hospital, Akwatia, Ghana6 Ashaiman Municipal Health Directorate, Ashaiman, Ghana7 Community Health Department, Evangelical Presbyterian Mimi Clinic, Adaklu, Ghana8 Maternity Department, Madina Polyclinic Kekele, Madina, Ghana9 Maternity Department, Ga South Municipal Hospital, Waija, Ghana10 Maternity Department, Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana11 Department of Community Health Nursing, Nurses Training College, Ho, Ghana”1, 2, 3, Comfort Agbadja4, Cynthia Sekyere Bruku4, 5, Vivian Kumordzi4, 6, Jessica Dzigbordi Tuglo4, 7, Leticia Atiah Asaaba4, 8, Mercy Agyei4, 9, Cynthia Boakye4, 10, Sylvia Mawusinu Sakre11 and Qingyun Lu1*”“Lawrence Sena TugloThe authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.


There are errors in the author affiliations. The correct affiliations are as follows:1, Marie L. Manguette1,2, Thomas Breuer2,3, Milou Groenenberg2, Richard J. Parnell4, Claudia Stephan5,6,7, Emma J. Stokes4, Martha M. Robbins1Andrew M. Robbins1 Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Deutscher Platz 6, 04103 Leipzig, Germany, 2 Mbeli Bai Study, Wildlife Conservation Society Congo Program, B.P. 14537, Brazzaville, Congo, 3 World Wide Fund for Nature, Reinhardtstrasse 18, 10117 Berlin, Germany, 4 Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY, 10460, USA, 5 Wildlife Conservation Society–Congo Program, Republic of Congo, 6 Nouabalé-Ndoki Foundation, Republic of Congo, 7 Division of Developmental Biology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen, Germany. The publisher apologizes for the errors.


Due to a production error, the order of affiliations entered incorrectly in the published version, this meant that for authors HD, AP, CP, ES, and CL, affiliations were inaccurate.In the original version, the author affiliations appeared thus:1,2, Helen Dimitriou1,4*, Angelos Pappas5, Chrysoula Perdikogianni1,3, Emmanouil K. Symvoulakis3, Emmanouil Galanakis1,3 and Christos Lionis1,6Georgios Galanos1Postgraduate Program “Vaccines and Prevention of Infectious Diseases”, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, 2Health Center of Arkalohori, 7th Health District of Crete, Crete, Greece, 3Laboratory of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, 4Diabetic Center, Venizeleion General Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 5Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, 6Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GreeceThe corrected version appears thus:1,2, Helen Dimitriou1,3*, Angelos Pappas4, Chrysoula Perdikogianni1,5, Emmanouil K. Symvoulakis6, Emmanouil Galanakis1,5 and Christos Lionis1,6Georgios Galanos1Postgraduate Program “Vaccines and Prevention of Infectious Diseases”, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, 2Health Center of Arkalohori, 7th Health District of Crete, Crete, Greece, 3Diabetic Center, Venizeleion General Hospital of Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 4Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, 5Laboratory of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece, 6Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GreeceThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated.


Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 378, 2021442. (Published online 28 November 2022) (https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0442)A correction is required to the author list and contributions statement for ‘Repercussions of patrilocal residence on mothers’ social support networks among Tsimane forager–farmers’. All of our authors consent to the addition of the author, Amanda Veile. The updated list is as follows:1,2,†, Sarah Alami1,3,†, Thomas S. Kraft4, Helen Davis5, Ann E. Caldwell6, Paul Hooper2,7, Lisa McAllister8, Sarah Mulville9, Amanda Veile10, Christopher von Rueden11, Benjamin Trumble12, Jonathan Stieglitz13, Michael Gurven3 and Hillard Kaplan2Edmond Seabright1School of Collective Intelligence, Mohammed 6 Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir 43150, Morocco2Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA3Department of Anthropology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA4Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA5Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 01451, USA6Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, School of Medicine, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80217, USA7Economic Science Institute, Chapman University, Orange, CA 92866, USA8Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA9Institute of Agriculture, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA10Department of Anthropology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA11Jepson School of Leadership Studies, University of Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173, USA12Center for Evolution and Medicine, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-1701, USA13Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Toulouse 1 Capitol University, Toulouse 31080, France†These authors contributed equally to this study.Corrected Authors’ contributions:E.S.: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, methodology, visualization, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; S.A.: conceptualization, data curation, formal analysis, methodology, visualization, writing—original draft, writing—review and editing; T.S.K.: data curation, methodology, writing—review and editing; H.D.: data curation, investigation, writing—review and editing; A.E.C.: investigation, writing—review and editing; P.H.: investigation, writing—review and editing; L.M.: investigation, writing—review and editing; S.M.: investigation, writing—review and editing; A.V.: data curation; C.v.R.: investigation, writing—review and editing; B.T.: investigation, writing—review and editing; J.S.: investigation, writing—review and editing; M.G.: conceptualization, funding acquisition, investigation, methodology, supervision, writing—review and editing; H.K.: conceptualization, funding acquisition, methodology, supervision, writing—review and editing.All authors gave final approval for publication and agreed to be held accountable for the work performed therein.This has been corrected on the publisher's website.


February 14, 2022, Mathias L. Heltberg’s and Hussein N. Awada’s affiliations were listed incorrectly. Mathias L. Heltberg’s affiliations are Laboratoire de Physique, École Normale Supérieure, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France; and Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. Hussein N. Awada’s affiliations are Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, University Hospital Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; and Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. The article has been corrected online, and the correct author affiliations appear below.In the article, “Biophysical Modeling of Dopaminergic Denervation Landscapes in the Striatum Reveals New Therapeutic Strategy,” by Mathias L. Heltberg, Hussein N. Awada, Alessandra Lucchetti, Mogens H. Jensen, Jakob K. Dreyer, and Rune N. Rasmussen, which was published online 1,2 Hussein N. Awada,3,4 Alessandra Lucchetti,2 Mogens H. Jensen,2 Jakob K. Dreyer,5,6 and Rune N. Rasmussen7Mathias L. Heltberg,1Laboratoire de Physique, École Normale Supérieure, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, 2Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, 3Section of Surgical Pathophysiology, University Hospital Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark, 4Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark, 5Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark, 6Department of Bioinformatics, H Lundbeck A/S, 2500 Valby, Denmark, and 7Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark


Following publication of the original article , in this1†, Shasha Chen1†, Xue Yang2†, Mingfei Li1, Wei Li3, Xiaochun Zhang1*, Daxin Zhou1*, Yat-Yin Lam4* and Junbo Ge1Qinchun Jin1Department of Cardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Car‑diovascular Disease, Fudan University, 180 Fenglin Road, 200032 Shanghai, China. 2Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 3Department of Echocardiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. 4Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China.The original article has been corrected.


In the published article, there was an error in the order of the affiliations. The original list read:1, Barna Budai2,*, Erika Hitre3, Attila Patócs2,4,5 and Tamás Mersich1Nándor Polk1Departmet of Visceral Surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary2Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary3Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology “B” Department, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary4Clinical Central Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary5Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, HungaryThe corrected list is:2, Barna Budai3,*, Erika Hitre4, Attila Patócs1,3,5,* and Tamás Mersich2Nándor Polk1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary2Departmet of Visceral Surgery, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary3Department of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary4Medical Oncology and Clinical Pharmacology “B” Department, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary5Clinical Central Laboratory, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, HungaryA new corresponding author has been included. The correct correspondence footnote is:budai.barna@oncol.hu; Attila Patócs, patocs.attila@med.semmelweis-univ.hu*Correspondence: Barna Budai, The authors apologize for these errors and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


The authors of Moledina et al.  have supCo‐authors “Ginetta Salvalaggio, Gary Bloch, David Ponka, Tim Aubrey, Claire Kendall” have been added.Correct author group and affiliations are:1, Olivia Magwood2, Eric Agbata3, Jui‐Hsia Hung4, Ammar Saad5, Kednapa Thavorn6, Ginetta Salvalaggio8, Gary Bloch9, David Ponka7, Tim Aubrey10, Claire Kendall7, Kevin Pottie7Aliza Moledina1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada2C.T. Lamont Primary Health Care Research Centre, Bruyere Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada3School of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Bruyere Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada4School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada5Department of Epidemiology, C.T. Lamont Primary Care Research Centre, Bruyere Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada6Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada7Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada8University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada9Department of Family Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada10School of Psychology & Centre for Research on Educational and Community Services, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canadahttps://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1154. The authors apologise for the error.The original version is also corrected and can be found on the below link:


The correct affiliations are as follows: Chih-Sheng Lai1 Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 2 College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, 3 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 4 Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, 5 School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, 6 PhD Program in Medical Biotechnology, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, 7 Core Laboratory of Antibody Generation and Research, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, 8 Department of Emergency Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, 9 School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, 10 Psychiatry Department, Chiayi Branch, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan, 11 Division of Clinical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 12 Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 13 Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital and I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 14 The School of Chinese Medicine for Post Baccalaureate, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 15 Taichung Wildlife Conservation Group, Taichung, Taiwan, 16 Division of Traumatology, Department of Emergency Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, 17 Green Nature Experience, New Taipei, Taiwan, 18 Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan


Due to a production error, the affiliation of LL was erroneously omitted. The correct author list and affiliation list appear below:1†*, Shengfu Liu2†, Liying Luo3†, Zhong Wu1, Shan Lu4*, Zhiqiang Guan5* and Kun Tao2*Zhiyuan Guan1Department of Orthopedics, The Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital of Tongji University, Shanghai, China2Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China3The Department of Ophthalmology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China4Department of Nursing, Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Jiangsu, China5Department of Dermatology, Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated with Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, ChinaThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated.


In the published article, there was an error in the author list, and author Marlies J. W. Peeters was erroneously omitted. The corrected author list appears below.1, Morten Orebo Holmström1, Pia Aehnlich1, Anne Rahbech1, Marlies J. W. Peeters1, Aneta Radziwon-Balicka1, Carlos Zamora2, Tobias Wirenfeldt Klausen1, Vibe Skov3, Lasse Kjær3, Christina Ellervik4-6, Daniel El Fassi4,7, Silvia Vidal2, Hans Carl Hasselbalch3, Mads Hald Andersen1,8 and Per thor Straten*1,8Ana Micaela Carnaz Simões1Department of Oncology, National Center for Cancer Immune Therapy (CCIT-DK), Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.2 IIB-Sant Pau- Institut Rec. Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain3Department of Hematology, Zealand University Hospital, Roskilde, Denmark.4Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.5Department of Laboratory Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.6Department of Data and Innovation Support, Region Zealand, Sorø, Denmark.7Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark8Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.


There are errors in the author affiliations. The correct affiliations are as follows:1*, Karolina Filipska2, Marlena Puchowska1, Katarzyna Piec1, Filip Jaskólski1, Robert Ślusarz2Adam Wiśniewski1 Department of Neurology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland,Laboratory for Experimental Biotechnology, Laboratory for Experimental Biotechnology, 2Laboratory for Experimental Biotechnology, Laboratory for Experimental Biotechnology,Department of Neurological and Neurosurgical Nursing, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Bydgoszcz, Poland.


Due to a production error, there was a mistake in the author list order and affiliations two and three as published. The correct author list and affiliation list are as follows:1, 2, 3*, Boris Sokolov3, Marc Albert Tasse4, Erdenebileg Jamballuu4, Michael Schachner5 and Anneli Kaasa2Michael Minkov1 Varna University of Management, Sofia, Bulgaria2 University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia3 Ronald Inglehart Laboratory for Comparative Social Research, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia4 SICA, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia5 Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, NetherlandsThe publisher apologizes for this mistake. The original version of this article has been updated.


Health Policy and Planning, 2022; czac098, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czac098This is a correction to: Anita Musiega, Benjamin Tsofa, Lizah Nyawira, Rebecca G Njuguna, Joshua Munywoki, Kara Hanson, Andrew Mulwa, Sassy Molyneux, Isabel Maina, Charles Normand, Julie Jemutai, Edwine Barasa, Examining the influence of budget execution processes on the efficiency of county health systems in Kenya, In the originally published version of this manuscript, authors’ affiliations were incorrect. The correct affiliations are as follows:1,2,*, Benjamin Tsofa3, Lizah Nyawira1, Rebecca G Njuguna1, Joshua Munywoki1, Kara Hanson4, Andrew Mulwa5, Sassy Molyneux3, Isabel Maina6, Charles Normand7, Julie Jemutai1 and Edwine Barasa1,2,8Anita Musiega1 Health Economics Research Unit, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, 197 Lenana Place, Lenana Road, P.O Box 43 460–00100, Nairobi, Kenya2 Institute of Healthcare Management, Strathmore Business School, Strathmore University, Ole Sangale Road, P.O. Box 59 857–00200, Madaraka, Nairobi, Kenya3 Health Systems and Research Ethics Department, KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme, P.O Box 230–8010, Kilifi, Kenya4 Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK5 Directorate of Medical Services, Preventive and Promotive Health, Ministry of Health, Afya House, Cathedral Road, P.O. Box 30 016–00100, Nairobi, Kenya6 Health Financing Department, Ministry of Health, Afya House, Cathedral Road, P.O. Box 30 016–00100, Nairobi, Kenya7 Centre for Health Policy and Management, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland8 Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, The Peter Medawar Building for Pathogen Research, South Parks Road, Oxon, Oxford OX1 3SY, UKThese errors have now been corrected.


In the published article, there was an error in the author list. The authors Nana Ai, Wei Ge, and Chu-Xia Deng were erroneously excluded. The corrected author list appears below.1,2,3, Nana Ai4, Shigao Huang1, Cheng Jiang5, Muhammad Jameel Mughal1, Wei Ge4, Guanyu Wang2,5* and Chu-Xia Deng1*”.“Fuqiang XingThe affiliations list, author contributions, and acknowledgements statements were updated to reflect the addition of these authors.


The authors are listed out of order. Please view the correct author order, affiliations, and citation here:1, Santanu Samanta1, Josh Strauss2, John Eley2, Michael Creed3, Tami Kingsbury3, Paul N. Staats4, Binny Bhandary1, Minjie Chen1, Tijana Dukic1, Sanjit Roy1, Javed Mahmood1, Zeljko Vujaskovic1, Hem D. Shukla1Dominic Leiser1 Division of Translational Radiation Sciences (DTRS), Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America, 2 Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, United States of America, 3 Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America, 4 Department of Pathology, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258951.Leiser D, Samanta S, Strauss J, Eley J, Creed M, Kingsbury T, et al. (2021) Role of caveolin-1 as a biomarker for radiation resistance and tumor aggression in lung cancer. PLoS ONE 16(11): e0258951.


Correction: Tropical Medicine and Health (2018) 46:32 10.1186/s41182-018-0115-8Following publication of the original article , the autThe original author affiliations were:1 Parasitology Research Division, Department of Medical Research (DMR), No. 5 Ziwaka Road, Yangon 11191, Myanmar.2 DMR, Yangon, Myanmar.3 National Malaria Control Program, Department of Public Health (DoPH), Yangon, Myanmar.4 Parasitology Research Division, DMR, Yangon, Myanmar.5 Epidemiology Research Division, DMR, Yangon, Myanmar.6 Mahidol Vivax Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.The correct author affiliations have been updated in this Correction.The original article  has been


In “The Effects of a Virtual Reality–Based Training Program for Adolescents With Disruptive Behavior Problems on Cognitive Distortions and Treatment Motivation: Protocol for a Multiple Baseline Single-Case Experimental Design” :e33555) the authors noted an error.Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam) was inadvertently omitted. The corrected list of authors and their affiliations now appear as follows:In the originally published article, one of the affiliations of author Ramón J L Lindauer (1,2,3, MSc; Arne Popma1,3,4, MD, PhD; Ramón J L Lindauer3,4,5, MD, PhD; Levi van Dam2,6, PhDRenée E Klein Schaarsberg1Child and Adolescent Psychiatry & Psychosocial Care, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands2Dutch Innovation Network for Societal Youth Challenges, Garage2020, Amsterdam, Netherlands3Mental Health, Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam, Netherlands4Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Levvel, Amsterdam, Netherlands5Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands6Department of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsThe correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on May 27, 2022, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.


In the originally published version of this manuscript, there were errors in the details and enumeration for authors' affiliations. These should read:1, Susan van Erp1, Kim Wolzak1, Axel Behrens2, Gennadij Raivich3, Joost Verhaagen1,4“Matthew R J Mason1 Laboratory for Regeneration of Sensorimotor Systems, The Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW), Meibergdreef 47, Amsterdam 1105BA, The Netherlands2 Cancer Stem Cell Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Convergence Science Centre, Imperial College, London, SW7 2BU, UK3 UCL Institute for Women's Health, Maternal and Fetal Medicine, Perinatal Brain Repair Group, London WC1E 6HX, UK4 Center for Neurogenomics and Cognition Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081HV, The Netherlands” instead of1, Susan van Erp1, Kim Wolzak1, Axel Behrens1,2,3, Gennadij Raivich3 and Joost Verhaagen1,4“Matthew R.J. Mason1 Cancer Stem Cell Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK2 Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK3 Convergence Science Centre, Imperial College, London, SW7 2BU, UK4 Center for Neurogenomics and Cognition Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081HV, The Netherlands”. These errors have now been corrected in the article online.


Correction to: Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes 5, 47 (2021)https://doi.org/10.1186/s41687-021-00326-wFollowing publication of the original article , the autThe current authors and affiliations lists read:P. K. Møller1,2, H. Pappot3,4, U. Bernchou2,5, T. Schytte2,6, K. B. Dieperink1,2 and Pia Krause Møller7*Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, AgeCare, Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. 2 Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. 3 Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 4 Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 5 Laboratory of Radiation Physics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. 6 Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. 7 Odense University Hospital, Research Unit of Oncology, Kløvervænget 19, 5000 Odense C, DenmarkThe correct authors and affiliations lists should readP. K. Møller1,2, H. Pappot3,4, U. Bernchou2,5, T. Schytte2,6, K. B. Dieperink1,2Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, AgeCare, Academy of Geriatric Cancer Research, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. 2 Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. 3 Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 4 Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. 5 Laboratory of Radiation Physics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. 6 Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.The author group has been updated above and the original article  has been


A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-021-00267-0 Cell Discovery (2020) 6:96Correction to: 10.1038/s41421-020-00235-0 Published online 22 December 20201, there was an omission in author affiliations. “University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China” needs to be added to the affiliation of Yuan Sun, Qingxing Wang, Xiaming Jiang and Gengfu Xiao as the author’s second affiliation. The correct information is as follows. This correction does not affect the description of the results or the conclusion of this work. Lei-Ke Zhang1, Yuan Sun1,2, Haolong Zeng3, Qingxing Wang1,2, Xiaming Jiang1,2, Wei-Juan Shang1, Yan Wu1, Shufen Li1, Yu-Lan Zhang1, Zhao-Nian Hao4, Hongbo Chen5, Runming Jin5, Wei Liu6, Hao Li6, Ke Peng1, Gengfu Xiao1,2. 1State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430071, China. 2University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. 3Department of Laboratory Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China. 4Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China. 5Department of Pediatrics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China. 6Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing 100071, ChinaWe apologize for the mistake of the author affiliation information. In the initial published version of this article


Due to a production error, “Shiyu Shang” was not included as an author in the published article. The corrected affiliations appear below.1, Xian-shu Gao1*, Zishen Wang2, Xiaomei Li1, Xi Cao1, Chenghao Jia1, Mu Xie1, Feng Lyu1, Shiyu Shang3 and Xuanfeng Ding4*Peilin Liu1 Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China, 2 Department of Radiation Oncology, Hebei Yizhou Tumor Hospital, Zhuozhou, China, 3 Department of Oncology, Hebei North University, Shijiazhuang, China,4 Department of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Health, Proton Beam Therapy Center, Royal Oak, MI, United StatesThe corrected Author Contributions Statement appears below.“Study conception and design: X-SG, XD, and PLL. Data acquisition: MX, ZW, FL, SYS, and CHJ. Data and statistical analysis: PL and XD. Drafting of the manuscript: PL, XC, and XML. Critical editorial and writing contributions: XD, X-SG, and XC. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.”Additionally, author Xi Cao was mistakenly captured as Cao Xi. This error has now been corrected.The publisher apologizes for these mistakes. The original version of this article has been updated.


Correction to: Rice 14, 59 (2021)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-021-00504-wIt was highlighted that in the original article (Liu et al. Incorrect AffiliationsXinxin Liu1†, Hualong Liu2†, Yuanye Zhang3†, Mingliang He4,5, Rongtian Li3, Wei Meng1, Zhenyu Wang4, Xiufeng Li4* and Qingyun Bu4*1College of Life Science, Northeast Forestry University, 150081 Harbin, China.2College of Life Science, Heilongjiang University, 150080 Harbin, China.3Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 150081 Harbin, China.4Rice Research Institute, College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, 150030 Harbin, China.5University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.


Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-018-23014-0, published online 16 March 2018Correction to: The original version of this Article contained a repeated error in Affiliations 1,2,3,4 and 5 where “Kangbuk Samsung Hospital” was incorrectly given as the Organisational name.The correct affiliations are listed below:Affiliation 1Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaAffiliation 2Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South KoreaAffiliation 3Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, South KoreaAffiliation 4Center for Health Promotion, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South KoreaAffiliation 5Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Samsung Medical Center, Samsung Biomedical Research Institute, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaThe original Article has been corrected.


There is an error in the order of author affiliations. The publisher apologizes for the error. The correct order is:2*, Sara Connolly3¶, Stefan Fuchs1¶, Channah Herschberg4¶, Brigitte Schels1,5¶Claartje J. Vinkenburg1 Institute for Employment Research, IAB, Nuremberg, Germany, 2 Independent expert, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, affiliated with VU Amsterdam, 3 Norwich Business School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom, 4 Institute for Management Research, Radboud University, Nijmegen, the Netherlands, 5 Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany* Corresponding author¶ Corresponding author is principal investigator, all other authors appear in alphabetical order, and made equal contributions to data collection, data analysis, and writing


Correction to: BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 21, 510 (2021)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03992-2Following publication of the original article , it was 1†; Un Suk Jung 2†; Ho Yeon Kim 1; Soo Bin Lee3; Minjeong Kim 1; Ki-Hoon Ahn 1; Sung Won Han 3; Soon-Cheol Hong1; Hai-Joong Kim 1; Younghan Kim 4*†; Min-Jeong Oh 1*†Geum Joon Cho 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea3School of Industrial Management Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea4Deparment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul, Republic of KoreaThe original article  has been


Correction to: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-020-77671-1, published online 01 December 2020The original version of this Article omitted affiliations for Marcus R. Makowski. The correct affiliations are listed belowDepartment of Radiology, Charité, Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22, 81675, Munich, GermanyKing’s College London, School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, United Kingdom, St Thomas’ Hospital Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UKThe original Article has been corrected.


CpG‐related SNPs in the MS4A region have a dose‐dependent effect on risk of late–onset Alzheimer disease. Aging Cell. 2019; 18:e12964. In the article “CpG‐related SNPs in the MS4A region have a dose‐dependent effect on risk of late–onset Alzheimer disease,” the authors would like to add co‐authors with corresponding affiliations due to the summary statistics in manuscript replication that they have contributed. Hence, the author byline and affiliation section should appear as:1,2, Gyungah R. Jun 1,3,4, Jaeyoon Chung 1, Xiaoling Zhang 1,3, Brian W. Kunkle 5, Adam C. Naj 6,7, Li‐San Wang7, Charles C. White 8,9, Benjamin Grenier‐Boley10, Philippe Amouyel10, Jean‐Charles Lambert10, The European Alzheimer’s Disease Initiative, Rebecca Sims11,12, Alfredo Ramirez13,14, Julie Williams11,12, Genetic and Environmental Risk in AD Consortium, Joshua C. Bis15, Cornelia M. van Duijn16,17, Sudha Seshadri18,19, Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium, David A Bennett 20, Philip L. De Jager 2,8,9, Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics Consortium, Richard Mayeux 21, Jonathan L. Haines 22, Margaret A. Pericak‐Vance 5, Gerard D. Schellenberg 7, Lindsay A. Farrer 1,3,4,23,24, Kathryn L. Lunetta 3Yiyi Ma 1 Department of Medicine , Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.2 Center for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Care and Research Center, Division of Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.3 Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.4 Department of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.5 John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.6 Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.7 Penn Neurodegeneration Genomics Center, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.8 Program in Translational NeuroPsychiatric Genomics, Institute for the Neurosciences, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's, Boston, Massachusetts.9 Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts.10 Univ. Lille, Inserm, Centre Hosp. Univ Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR1167 ‐ Labex DISTALZ ‐ RID‐AGE ‐ Risk factors and molecular determinants of aging‐related diseases, Epidemiology and Public Health Department, F‐59000 Lille, France11 Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.12 UK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.13 Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.14 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.15 Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98101 USA16 Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.17 Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.18 The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer’s and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA19 Boston University School of Medicine and the Framingham Heart Study, Boston, MA 02118 USA20 Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.21 Department of Neurology and Sergievsky Center, Columbia University, New York, New York.22 Department of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland Ohio.23 Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.24 Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.On the other hand, the statement below should be added after the last sentence in the funding information section.Infrastructure for the CHARGE Consortium is supported in part by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute grant HL105756. This work is also supported by the grant AG049505 and AG054076.Then, the sentence below should be the last entry in the author’s contribution section.BG‐B, PA, J‐C L, AR, JW, JCB, CMvD, SS contributed summary statistics for replication.Furthermore, the following sections should be included to “Appendix 1”:Members of the European Alzheimer’s Disease Initiative1,, Vincent Chouraki1, Diana Zelenika2, Yoichiro Kamatani3, Marie‐Thérèse Bihoreau3, Florence Pasquier4, Olivier Hanon5, Dominique Campion6, Claudine Berr7, Vincent Deramecourt4, Luc Letenneur8, Kristel Sleegers9,10, Nathalie Fiévet1, Lina Keller12, Pascale Barberger‐Gateau8, Carole Dufouil8, David Wallon6, Jordi Clarimon13,14, Alberti Lleo13,14, Paola Bossù15, Gianfranco Spalletta15, Sandro Sorbi16,17, Florentino Sanchez Garcia18, Maria Candida Deniz Naranjo18, Paolo Bosco19, Daniela Galimberti20, Michelangelo Mancuso21, Patrizia Mecocci22, Maria Del Zompo23, Alberto Pilotto24, Maria Bullido25,26,27, Francesco Panza28, Paolo Caffarra29,30, Benedetta Nacmias16,17, Lars Lannfelt97, Martin Ingelsson31, Victoria Alvarez32, Cristina Razquin33, Pau Pastor33,34, Ignacio Mateo35, Onofre Combarros34, Hilkka Soininen36,37, Laura Fratiglioni38,39, Karolien Bettens9,10, Alexis Brice40,41Didier Hannequin6, Karen Ritchie7,42, Mikko Hiltunen36,37, Jean‐François Dartigues8,43, Christophe Tzourio8, Caroline Graff39,44, Mark Lathrop22,3,45, Christine Van Broeckhoven9,10.Céline Bellenguez1Univ. Lille, Inserm, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR1167 ‐ Labex DISTALZ ‐ RID‐AGE ‐ Risk factors and molecular determinants of aging‐related diseases, Epidemiology and Public Health Department, F‐59000 Lille, France; 2Centre National de Genotypage, Institut Genomique, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, Evry, France; 3Fondation Jean Dausset, CEPH, Paris, France; 4Univ. Lille, Inserm, Centre Hosp. Univ Lille, Lille, 59000, France; 5University Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris V; Broca Hospital, Geriatrics department; Paris, France; 6CNR‐MAJ; Inserm, U1079; Rouen University Hospital; 76031 France, Rouen, France ; 7Inserm, U1061; Faculty of Medicine; Hôpital La Colombière; Montpellier, France; 8Inserm, U897; Victor Segalen University; F‐33076, Bordeaux, France; 9Neurodegenerative Brain Diseases Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Antwerp, Belgium; 10Department of Molecular Genetics, VIB, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Institute Born‐Bunge, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; 12Aging Reasearch Center, Dept Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; 13Neurology Department. IIB Sant Pau. Sant Pau Hospital. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; 14Center for Networker Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Barcelona, Spain; 15Clinical and Behavioral Neurology, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Roma, Italy; 16NEUROFARBA Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; 17Centro di Ricerca, Trasferimento e Alta Formazione DENOTHE, University of Florence, Florence, Italy; 18Department of Immunology, Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrin, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; 19IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria SS, Troina, Italy; 20University of Milan, Fondazione Cà Granda, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico, Milan, Italy; 21Neurological Clinic, University of Pisa, Italy; 22Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 23Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy; 24Gerontology and Geriatrics Research Laboratory, I.R.C.C.S. Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo (FG), Italy; 25Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CSIC‐UAM); Madrid, Spain; 26Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain; 27Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria “Hospital la Paz” (IdIPaz), Madrid, Spain; 28Departement of Geriatrics,Center for Aging Brain ,University of Bari, Bari, Italy; 29Department of Neuroscience‐University of Parma, Parma, Italy; 30Center for Cognitive Disorders AUSL, Parma, Italy; 31Dept. of Public Health/Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; 32Genetica molecular‐Huca‐Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain; 33Neurogenetics Laboratory, Division of Neurosciences, Center for Applied Medical Research, University of Navarra School of Medicine, Pamplona, Spain; 34CIBERNED, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain; 35Neurology Service and CIBERNED, "Marqués de Valdecilla" University Hospital (University of Cantabria and IFIMAV), Santander, Spain; 36Institute of Clinical Medicine ‐ Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, 70211 Finland; 37Department of Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, FIN‐70211 Kuopio, Finland; 38Aging Reasearch Center, Dept Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; 39Dept Geriatric Medicine, Genetics Unit, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, S‐14186 Stockholm; 40INSERM UMR_S975‐CNRS UMR 7225, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Centre de recherche de l'Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle épinière‐CRICM, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, Paris France; 41AP‐HP, Hôpital de la Pitié‐Salpêtrière, Paris, France; 42Imperial College, London ; 43Centre de Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche de Bordeaux, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; 44Karolinska Institutet, Dept Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, KIADRC, Novum floor 5, S14186 Stockholm, Sweden; 45McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, CanadaMembers of the Genetic and Environmental Risk in AD Consortium1, Rebecca Sims2, Nicola Denning2, Charlene Thomas2, Amy Gerrish3, Melanie L Dunstan4, Paul Hollingworth5, Jade Chapman6, Alexandra Stretton6, Angharad Morgan6, Patrick G Kehoe7, Christopher Medway8, Jenny Lord8, James Turton8, Nigel M Hooper9, Emma Vardy10, Jason D Warren11, Jonathan M Schott11, James Uphill12, Natalie Ryan13, Martin Rossor11,13, Yoav Ben‐Shlomo14, Daniilidou Makrina15, Olymbia Gkatzima15, Michelle Lupton16, Maria Koutroumani15, Despoina Avramidou15, Antonia Germanou15, Frank Jessen17‐19, Steffi Riedel‐Heller20, Martin Dichgans21,22, Reiner Heun18, Heike Kölsch18, Britta Schürmann18, Christine Herold23, André Lacour23, Dmitriy Drichel24, Per Hoffmann25‐27, Johannes Kornhuber28, Wei Gu29, Thomas Feulner30, Hendrik van den Bussche31, Brian Lawlor32,33, Aoibhinn Lynch32,33, David Mann34, A David Smith35, Donald Warden35, Gordon Wilcock36, Isabella Heuser37, Jens Wiltfang38‐40, Lutz Frölich41, Michael Hüll42, Kevin Mayo43, Gill Livingston44, Nicholas J Bass44, Hugh Gurling45, Andrew McQuillin44, Rhian Gwilliam46, Panagiotis Deloukas47, Ammar Al‐Chalabi48, Christopher E Shaw48,49, Andrew B Singleton50, Rita Guerreiro51, Karl‐Heinz Jöckel52, Norman Klopp53, H‐Erich Wichmann54‐56, Dennis W Dickson57, Neill R Graff‐Radford57, Li Ma57, Gina Bisceglio57, Elizabeth Fisher58, Nick Warner59, Stuart Pickering‐Brown60, David Craig61, Peter Passmore61, Bernadette McGuinness61, Janet A Johnston61, Stephen Todd61, Seth Love62, David C Rubinsztein63, Peter St George‐Hyslop64‐66, Nick C Fox67, John S K Kauwe68, John Hardy69, John Collinge70, Minerva M Carrasquillo71, Amanda J Myers72, Alfredo Ramirez73‐75, Simon Lovestone76, Carlos Cruchaga77,78, Clive Holmes79, Karen Ritchie80, Wolfgang Maier81,82; Tim Becker81,83, Susanne Moebus84, Kevin Morgan85, Kristelle Brown85, Markus M Nöthen86, John Gallacher87, Anthony Bayer87, John F Powell88, Petroula Proitsi88, Carol Brayne89, Michael Gill90,91, Fiona Matthews92, Simon Mead93, Robert Clarke94, Alison M Goate95, Michael J Owen2, Michael C O'Donovan2, Lesley Jones2, Peter A Holmans2, Valentina Escott‐Price2, Julie Williams96.Denise Harold1School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland; 2Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinial Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, UK; 3West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK; 4Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology (NDORMS), University of Oxford, UK; 5Department of Psychology and Counselling, Cardiff and Vale University Health board, UK; 6Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics & Genomics, Cardiff University, UK; 7Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK; 8Institute of Genetics, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; 9Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK; 10Institute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Biomedical Research Building, Campus for Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne; 11Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; 12Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, MRC Prion Unit at UCL, Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK; 13MRC Prion Unit at UCL, Institute of Prion Diseases, London; 14Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol; 15Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Despere 3, Thessaloniki, 54621, Greece; 16King’s College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, UK; 17German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 53175, Bonn, Germany; 18Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany; 19Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Cologne, 50937 Cologne, Germany; 20Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; 21Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany; 22German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases , Munich, 80336, Germany; 23Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen , Bonn, Germany; 24Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; 25Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 26Department of Genomics, Life & Brain Center, University of Bonn, 53127, Bonn, Germany; 27Division of Medical Genetics, University Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, CH‐4058, Basel, Switzerland; 28Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Erlangen‐Nuremberg, Germany; 29Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, Saarland, Germany; 30Dept. Of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Saarland; 31Institute of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf, Germany; 32Mercer's Institute for Research on Ageing, St James' Hospital, Dublin; 33James Hospital and Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; 34Division of Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester M13 9PT, UK; 35OPTIMA, Oxford University, Dept of Pharmacology, Mansfield Rd, Oxford OX1 3QT; 36Formerly Director of The Oxford Project To Investigate Memory and Ageing, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, West Wing, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. OX3 9DJ; 37Department of Psychiatry, Charité Berlin, Germany; 38Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Goettingen (UMG), Germany; 39German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), 37075 Goettingen, Germany; 40iBiMED, Medical Sciences Department, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal; 41Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany; 42Department of Psychiatry, University of Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany; 43Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology and Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, US.; 44Division of Psychiatry, University College London, UK; 45Department of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, UK; 46LGC, Unit 1‐2 Trident Ind Est, Pindar Rd, Hoddesdon, Herts, EN11 0WZ; 47The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK.; 48Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, UK; 49UK Dementia Research Institute at King's College London, UK; 50Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA; 51LaboratoryofNeurogenetics,NationalInstituteonAging,NationalInstitutesofHealth,Bethesda,MD,20892, USA; 52Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg‐Essen, Hufelandstr; 53Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany; 54Helmholtz Center Munich, Institute of Epidemiology, Neuherberg; 55Ludwig‐Maximilians University Chair of Epidemiology, Munich, Germany; 56Joint Biobank Munich and KORA Biobank; 57Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, USA; 58Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; 59Somerset Partnership NHS Trust, Somerset, UK; 60Institute of Brain, Behaviour and Mental Health, Faculty of Human and Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; 61Ageing Group, Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, UK; 62Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK; 63Cambridge Institute for Medical Research and UK Dementia Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; 64Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; 65Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; 66Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Disease, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 67Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; 68Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA; 69Department of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL, Institute of Neurology, London, UK; 70Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, MRC Prion Unit at UCL, Institute of Prion Diseases, London, UK; 71Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA; 72Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA; 73Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; 74Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 75Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 76Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 77Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Missouri, USA; 78Hope Center Program on Protein Aggregation and Neurodegeneration, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA; 79Division of Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; 80Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital, London, UK; 81German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany; 82Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 83Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 84Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg‐Essen, Hufelandstr, 55, D‐45147 Essen, Germany; 85Institute of Genetics, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK; 86Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; 87Institute of Primary Care and Public Health, Cardiff University, Neuadd Meirionnydd, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff UK; 88Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, UK; 89Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; 90Mercer's Institute for Research on Ageing, St James' Hospital, Dublin; 91James Hospital and Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland; 92MRC Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, UK; 93MRC Prion Unit, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, UK; 94Oxford Healthy Aging Project (OHAP), Clinical Trial Service Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; 95Ronald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Icahn School of Medicine, Mount Sinai, New York; 96UK Dementia Research Institute at Cardiff, Cardiff University, CF24 4HQ.Members of the Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology Consortium1, Sven J. van der Lee2, Johanna Jakobsdottir3, Sonia Moreno‐Grau4,5, Yuning Chen6, Shahzad Ahmad7, Merce Boada4,5, Annette L. Fitzpatrick8,9, Albert V. Smith10,11, Xueqiu Jian12, Seung‐Hoan Choi4, Hieab H. Adams7, Jennifer A. Brody1, Gudny Eiriksdottir3, Thor Aspelund3,13, Edith Hofer14,25, Chloe Sarnowski6, Charles C. White16, Dina Vojinovic2, L.Adrienne Cupples6,17, Jayanadra J. Himali6,17,18, Adela Orellana4, Melissa E. Garcia19, Honghuang Lin20, Hata Comic21, Gena Roschupkin7, Shuo Li6, Isabel Hernández4,5, Qiong Yang6, Alexa S. Beiser6,17,18, Lluis Tarraga4,5, Thomas H. Mosley22, WT Longstreth9,23, Jr, Fernando Rivadeneira7,24,25, Eric Boerwinkle26,27, Jerome I. Rotter28, Andre G. Uitterlinden7,24,25, Itziar de Rojas4,5, Inés Quintela29, Ángel Carracedo29, Luis M. Real30, Yasaman Saba31, Oscar L. Lopez32‐34, Myriam Fornage35, Najaf Amin7, Lenore J. Launer19, M. Arfan Ikram7,36,37, Helena Schmidt14,31, Reinhold Schmidt14, Anita L. DeStefano6,18, Vilmundur Gudnason3,11, Bruce M. Psaty1,9,38,39, Agustin Ruiz4,5, Cornelia M. van Duijn7,40, Sudha Seshadri41,42.Joshua C. Bis1Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98101 USA; 2Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, 3015CN the Netherlands; 3Icelandic Heart Association, Kopavogur, Iceland; 4Research Center and Memory Clinic of Fundació ACE, Institut Català de Neurociències Aplicades‐Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain; 5Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain; 6Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; 7Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 8Department of Family Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; 9Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; 10Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; 11Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 12Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; 13Centre for Public Health, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; 14Clinical Division of Neurogeriatrics, Department of Neurology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria; 15Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; 16Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA; 17Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA; 18Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 19Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA; 20Section of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; 21Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 21Departments of Medicine, Geriatrics, Gerontology and Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA; 23Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA;24Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 25Netherlands Consortium on Health Aging and National Genomics Initiative, Leiden, the Netherlands; 26School of Public Health, Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; 27Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; 28Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Los Angeles BioMedical Research Institute at Harbor‐UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA;29Grupo de Medicina Xenomica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Centro Nacional de Genotipado, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras, Santiago de Compostela, Spain; 30Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Valme, Sevilla, Spain; 31Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Division of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria; 32Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 33Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 34Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, US;35Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Sciences Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA; 36Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 37Departments of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; 38Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; 39Kaiser Permanente, Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; 40Nuffield Department of Population Health, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdo; 41The Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer’s and Neurodegenerative Diseases, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA; 42Boston University School of Medicine and the Framingham Heart Study, Boston, MA 02118 USA.The authors would like to apologize for the inconvenience caused.


Linum usitatissimum L.) plants. Linseed is used for obtaining seeds, while fiber flax is used for fiber production. We aimed to identify the genes associated with the flax plant type, which could be important for the formation of agronomically valuable traits. A search for polymorphisms was performed in genes involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall components, lignans, fatty acids, and ion transport based on genome sequencing data for 191 flax varieties. For 143 of the 424 studied genes , one or more polymorphisms had a strong correlation with the flax type. Based on the transcriptome sequencing data, we evaluated the expression levels for each flax type-associated gene in a wide range of tissues and suggested genes that are important for the formation of linseed or fiber flax traits. Such genes were probably subjected to the selection press and can determine not only the traits of seeds and stems but also the characteristics of the root system or resistance to stresses at a particular stage of development, which indirectly affects the ability of flax plants to produce seeds or fiber.As a result of the breeding process, there are two main types of flax ( Linum usitatissimum L.) is traditionally grown for obtaining fiber from stems and oil from seeds [Flax  ,25. Chro4CLs encode 4-coumarate:CoA ligases; C3′Hs encode p-coumarate 3-hydroxylases; C4Hs encode cinammate 4-hydroxylases; CADs encode cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenases; CCRs encode cinnamoyl CoA reductases; CCoAOMTs encode affeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferases; COMTs encode caffeate/5-hydroxyferulate O-methyl-transferases; F5Hs encode 5-hydroxylases; HCTs encode hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferases; and PALs encode phenylalanine ammonia-lyases) [CTLs encode chitinase-like proteins; BGALs encode β-galactosidase-like proteins; TUBs encode tubulins; CESAs encode cellulose synthases; RGLs encode rhamnogalacturonan lyases; and ACTs encode actins) [DIRs encode dirigent proteins; PLRs encode pinoresinol–lariciresinol reductases; and UGTs encode UDP-glycosyltransferases) [FADs encode fatty acid desaturases and SADs encode stearoyl-ACP desaturases) [ABCs encode ATP binding cassette transporters and HMAs encode heavy metal-associated proteins) [In addition, studies have identified and characterized particular gene families that likely participate in flax plant processes, including those involved in the biosynthesis of lignin (-lyases) ,56 and o actins) ,62,63,64ferases) ,66,67,68turases) ,70,71,72roteins) . However4CL, C3′H, C4H, CAD, CCR, CCoAOMT, COMT, F5H, HCT, and PAL), 35 CTL genes, 40 BGAL genes, 206 ABC and HMA genes, 9 lignan biosynthesis genes , 21 TUB genes, 16 CESA genes, 10 RGL genes, 6 fatty acid biosynthesis genes (FAD and SAD), and 15 ACT genes) based on genome sequencing data for 191 flax varieties (79 fiber flax and 112 linseed varieties) from the NCBI database (PRJNA590636 and PRJNA478805). The results are presented in In the present work, we focused our attention on genes that are important for cell wall formation, because these genes are crucial for the determination of flax stem traits; genes involved in the biosynthesis of lignans and fatty acids, the content of which is an important characteristic of seeds; and ABC transporter and heavy metal–associated genes, which participate in numerous processes in flax plants. We performed a search for polymorphisms among 424 genes  are presented in For lignin-related genes, we identified 2703 polymorphisms; for ABCG11, F5H8, ABCH10, CTL9, HMA6, F5H7, ABCG68, 4CL5, ABCG47, and ABCG16  value ≥ 0.4 or ≤−0.4 with flax type (s ≥ 0.6 or ≤−0.6): PAL1, PAL3, BGAL30, ABCB40, ABCB42, ABCB45, ABCB47, ABCC4, ABCG8, ABCG79, ABCH1, HMA12, PLR1, and CESA1-B. These genes could play an important role in the formation of traits specific to linseed or fiber flax and are of particular interest for further analysis.For the identification of genes potentially associated with flax type, correlation analysis between variant allele frequency (VAF) values and belonging of a variety to a linseed or fiber flax group was performed. For 143 of the 424 studied genes, one or more polymorphisms had a Spearman’s correlation coefficient (rlax type . Data ons ≥ 0.4 or ≤−0.4) with flax type varied significantly between the studied groups of genes. For groups of BGAL genes and ABC plus HMA genes, a significant proportion (about 40%) of the studied genes had FTA polymorphisms. In groups of CESA, TUB, CTL, and RGL genes and genes involved in lignin synthesis, about 20–31% of the studied genes had polymorphisms with a strong correlation with flax type. In groups of fatty acid and lignan synthesis genes, fewer than 20% of the studied genes had FTA polymorphisms, while in the ACT group, there were no such genes. In general, these results were in concordance with those observed in the cluster analysis described above; the more polymorphisms with a high correlation coefficient in a group, the clearer the flax type-associated clusters formed for this group.The proportion of genes with polymorphisms with a strong correlation  with the focus on genes with polymorphisms with a strong correlation with flax type. The following types of flax tissues were included in the analysis: roots and shoots of seedlings, leaves, flowers, and stems of adult plants , capsule4CL1, 4CL4, 4CL5, C4H3, C4H4, CAD1A, CAD1B, CAD4A, CAD4B, CAD7, CCR11, CCR4, CCoAOMT5, COMT2, COMT3, F5H1, F5H7, PAL1, and PAL3 had polymorphisms with a strong correlation (rs ≥ 0.4 or ≤−0.4) with flax type. For the majority of these genes, higher expression levels were observed in seedling roots, sXYL, and capsules. Within this group of genes, PAL1 and PAL3 had polymorphisms with a very strong correlation (rs ≥ 0.6 or ≤−0.6) with flax type (1 and 2 polymorphisms respectively). PAL1 was predominantly expressed in sXYL and could be associated with lignin synthesis in flax stems, while PAL3 was predominantly expressed in seedling roots and could be associated with the root traits important for the formation of a particular flax plant type. We performed clustering based on the VAF of PAL1 and PAL3; however, we did not reveal a clear enough association of clusters with flax type  and result in cinnamic acid formation [PAL is one of the key players in lignin synthesis [PAL results in a reduction in the lignin content and a change in the lignin composition in Arabidopsis thaliana [Medicago sativa [Populus trichocarpa [Nicotiana tabacum [Among the genes related to lignin synthesis, lax type . This coormation . PAL is ynthesis , and dowthaliana , Medicago sativa  Populus chocarpa , and Nic tabacum ,81.s ≥ 0.4 or ≤−0.4) with flax type among the lignin synthesis genes was identified for 4CL1. This gene was expressed more highly in seedling roots and sXYL than in other analyzed tissues. A cluster of predominantly linseed varieties and a cluster of predominantly fiber flax varieties were observed in the dendrogram based on the VAF of 4CL1  of FTA polymorphisms. This gene was mostly expressed in seedling roots and sXYL. A cluster of predominantly linseed varieties, a cluster of predominantly fiber flax varieties, and a mixed cluster were observed based on the VAF of C4H4 , while 4CL genes, which encode 4-coumarate:CoA ligases, are responsible for the formation of p-coumaroyl CoA from p–coumaric acid [C4Hs and 4CLs along with PALs play an important role in lignin formation; the downregulation of C4Hs and 4CLs was reported to decrease the lignin content [The highest number (32) of polymorphisms with a strong correlation  of the thirteen studied had polymorphisms with a strong correlation (rs ≥ 0.4 or ≤−0.4) with flax type. These five genes had increased expression levels in seedling roots; in addition, CAD1A and CAD1B were also highly expressed in sXYL, while CAD4A was also highly expressed in stems; these genes are of the most interest because they could be involved in the determination of the lignin content in flax stems. Among these three genes, clustering based on the VAF of CAD1B had the greatest concordance with flax type  of polymorphisms with flax type was observed for CESA1-B, CESA3-A, CESA4, and CESA8-A (from one to two polymorphisms). These genes had increased expression levels in sXYL, and CESA1-B was also highly expressed in seedling roots. For CESA1-B, one polymorphism had a very strong correlation (rs = −0.63) with flax type. Clustering based on the VAF of CESA1-B revealed a cluster of predominantly linseed varieties and a mixed cluster  with flax type were identified for CTL1, CTL10, CTL13, CTL18, CTL2, CTL22, CTL23, CTL24, CTL26, CTL35, and CTL4. The expression profiles of these genes in different tissues were quite dissimilar: CTL1, CTL2, and CTL23 had increased expression levels in sXYL; CTL23, CTL24, CTL26, CTL22, and CTL4 in capsules; CTL13 and CTL4 in seedling roots; and CTL10 in leaves and flowers. Meanwhile, the expression of CTL35 and CTL18 was low in all analyzed tissues (CPM < 10 in each sample). The greatest number of FTA polymorphisms was revealed for CTL1 and CTL18. In clustering based on the VAF of CTL1, a small cluster of predominantly linseed varieties and a large mixed cluster were observed  of polymorphisms with flax type was revealed for Alfa_TUB2, Beta_TUB13, Beta_TUB3, Beta_TUB6, and Beta_TUB7. All of these genes had increased expression levels in seedling roots and stem tissues. Several of these genes were also highly expressed in other tissue types, but there was a significant variation in such tissue types between genes. The greatest number (8) of FTA polymorphisms was identified for Beta_TUB3, and clustering based on the VAF of this gene had a relatively high concordance with flax type  with flax type (the number of such polymorphisms varied from 1 to 25). The expression profiles of these genes also varied; however, most genes had the highest expression levels in leaves, flowers, iFIB, and tFIB. BGAL40 had the highest number (25) of FTA polymorphisms, and clustering of varieties based on the VAF of this gene was in high concordance with the division of varieties into fiber flax and linseed  with flax type were revealed, and the highest expression level of this gene was observed in flowers. However, clustering based on the VAF of BGAL30 did not show clear enough differentiation of clusters according to flax type . RGL1_B was predominantly expressed in sXYL, while the expression of RGL4_B was higher in leaves, flowers, and capsules; however, the expression level of this gene was also significant in all other studied tissues. It is known that rhamnogalacturonan lyases are involved in the modification of cell wall polysaccharides  [RGL1_B plays role in the modification of cell wall polysaccharides in xylem tissues [RGL1_B could also indicate a role for this gene in flax cell wall formation and its importance for stem traits of fiber flax.Among rhamnogalacturonan lyases-encoding genes, ackbone) . Transcrackbone) ,57. BasePLR1 had many FTA polymorphisms. This gene was predominantly expressed in capsules, and clustering based on the VAF of PLR1 revealed clear enough differentiation of clusters according to flax type (s = 0.64) with flax type. It was shown that PLRs are important for the synthesis of the major lignan in flax seeds, secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) [PLR1 in the flax plant stress response was revealed [PLR1 could be due to its importance for the formation of a linseed trait, the lignan content. However, the difference in linseed and fiber flax based on PLR1 polymorphisms could also be associated with the role of this gene in the formation of other characteristics, which are important for a particular flax type, namely, stress response.For genes related to lignan synthesis, lax type . In addide (SDG) ,99. SDG de (SDG) . PLR1 code (SDG) ,100,101.revealed . Thus, aFAD2A, encoding fatty acid desaturases 2, had one polymorphism associated with flax type (rs = −0.44). The expression of FAD2A was higher in capsules and embryo than in other analyzed tissues, and clustering had some concordance with flax type, but it was poor enough  with flax type, and the number of such polymorphisms per gene varied from 1 to 39. The expression profiles of these genes in the studied tissues were very different, but in general, most genes had the highest expression levels in seedling roots. For ABCA1, ABCA7, ABCB42, ABCB47, ABCG71, and ABCG80 genes with a high number (27–39) of FTA polymorphisms, VAF clustering revealed a linseed cluster, whose size varied from gene to gene, while the rest clusters were not clear enough differentiated according to flax type  with flax type were identified, and the expression profiles of these genes in the studied flax tissues varied greatly. The highest expression level of ABCG79 was revealed in leaves and seedling shoots; ABCB42 in seedling roots; ABCH1 in leaves, capsules, seedling shoots, iFIB, and tFIB; ABCB40 in flowers; ABCB45 in seedling roots and sXYL; HMA12 in sXYL; ABCG8 in seedling shoots; and ABCC4 in iFIB. ABC transporters are essential components of plant cell membranes and are involved in numerous processes, including growth and development, nutrition, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses [Lus10016125 gene  with flax type. Among our analyzed groups of genes, the group of ABC and HMA genes had one of the highest proportions of genes with FTA polymorphisms (40%). As the functions of ABC and HMA genes vary and their expression profiles were diverse between flax tissues, they could be involved in the determination of traits of different organs of flax plants, which ultimately define features that are important for linseed or fiber flax.Within the studied ABC transporter and heavy metal-associated genes, 83 genes had polymorphisms with a strong correlation  is probn et al. . In the Linseed and fiber flax differ not only in the characteristics of plant parts that are key for agricultural use, namely, the seeds and stems, but also in the anatomy and morphology of the roots , as well as the consumption of nutrients in different periods of plant development , the requirements for the content of nutrients in soil , and the ability to grow under unfavorable conditions  . TherefoVarious approaches are used for the identification of genetic markers or genes associated with important flax plant characteristics. Linkage mapping and association mapping/genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have allowed scientists to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) and quantitative trait nucleotides (QTN) associated with seed yield and quality traits, fiber traits, agronomic traits, disease resistance, and abiotic stress response in flax ,115,116.L. usitatissimum genome assembly GCA_000224295.2 (ASM22429v2) by BWA-MEM 0.7.17 [http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/, accessed on 27 October 2021). Next, duplicated reads were marked with MarkDuplicatesWithMateCigar (picard-tools). Finally, variant calling was performed by freeBayes 1.3.2 [4CL1, 4CL2, 4CL3, 4CL4, 4CL5, 4CL6, 4CL7, 4CL8, 4CL9, C3′H1, C3′H2, C3′H3, C4H1, C4H2, C4H3, C4H4, C4H5, CAD1A, CAD1B, CAD2A, CAD2B, CAD3A, CAD3B, CAD4A, CAD4B, CAD5A, CAD5B, CAD6, CAD7, CAD8, CCoAOMT1, CCoAOMT2, CCoAOMT3, CCoAOMT4, CCoAOMT5, CCR1, CCR10, CCR11, CCR12, CCR2, CCR3, CCR4, CCR5, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8, CCR9, COMT1, COMT2, COMT3, F5H1, F5H2, F5H3, F5H4, F5H5, F5H6, F5H7, F5H8, HCT1, HCT2, HCT3, HCT4, HCT5, PAL1, PAL2, and PAL3; 35 genes encoding chitinase-like proteins—CTL1, CTL10, CTL11, CTL12, CTL13, CTL14, CTL16, CTL17, CTL18, CTL19, CTL2, CTL20, CTL21, CTL22, CTL23, CTL24, CTL25, CTL26, CTL27, CTL28, CTL29, CTL3, CTL30, CTL31, CTL32, CTL33, CTL35, CTL36, CTL37, CTL4, CTL5, CTL6, CTL7, CTL8, and CTL9; 40 genes encoding β-galactosidases—BGAL1, BGAL10, BGAL11, BGAL12, BGAL13, BGAL14, BGAL16, BGAL18, BGAL19, BGAL2, BGAL20, BGAL21, BGAL22, BGAL23, BGAL24, BGAL25, BGAL26, BGAL27, BGAL28, BGAL29, BGAL3, BGAL30, BGAL31, BGAL32, BGAL33, BGAL34, BGAL35, BGAL36, BGAL37, BGAL38, BGAL39, BGAL4, BGAL40, BGAL41, BGAL42, BGAL43, BGAL6, BGAL7, BGAL8, and BGAL9; 206 genes encoding ABC transporters and heavy metal–associated genes—ABCA1, ABCA2, ABCA3, ABCA4, ABCA5, ABCA6, ABCA7, ABCA8, ABCB1, ABCB10, ABCB11, ABCB12, ABCB13, ABCB14, ABCB15, ABCB16, ABCB17, ABCB18, ABCB19, ABCB2, ABCB20, ABCB21, ABCB22, ABCB23, ABCB24, ABCB25, ABCB26, ABCB27, ABCB28, ABCB29, ABCB3, ABCB30, ABCB31, ABCB32, ABCB33, ABCB34, ABCB35, ABCB36, ABCB37, ABCB38, ABCB39, ABCB4, ABCB40, ABCB41, ABCB42, ABCB43, ABCB44, ABCB45, ABCB46, ABCB47, ABCB48, ABCB5, ABCB6, ABCB7, ABCB8, ABCB9, ABCC1, ABCC10, ABCC11, ABCC12, ABCC13, ABCC14, ABCC15, ABCC16, ABCC17, ABCC18, ABCC19, ABCC2, ABCC3, ABCC4, ABCC5, ABCC6, ABCC7, ABCC8, ABCC9, ABCD1, ABCD2, ABCD3, ABCD4, ABCD5, ABCE1, ABCE2, ABCF1, ABCF2, ABCF3, ABCF4, ABCF5, ABCF6, ABCF7, ABCF8, ABCF9, ABCG1, ABCG11, ABCG12, ABCG13, ABCG14, ABCG16, ABCG17, ABCG18, ABCG19, ABCG2, ABCG20, ABCG21, ABCG22, ABCG23, ABCG24, ABCG25, ABCG26, ABCG27, ABCG28, ABCG29, ABCG3, ABCG30, ABCG31, ABCG32, ABCG33, ABCG34, ABCG35, ABCG36, ABCG37, ABCG38, ABCG39, ABCG4, ABCG40, ABCG41, ABCG42, ABCG43, ABCG44, ABCG45, ABCG46, ABCG47, ABCG48, ABCG49, ABCG5, ABCG50, ABCG51, ABCG52, ABCG53, ABCG54, ABCG55, ABCG56, ABCG57, ABCG58, ABCG59, ABCG6, ABCG60, ABCG61, ABCG62, ABCG63, ABCG64, ABCG65, ABCG66, ABCG67, ABCG68, ABCG69, ABCG7, ABCG70, ABCG71, ABCG72, ABCG73, ABCG74, ABCG75, ABCG76, ABCG77, ABCG78, ABCG79, ABCG8, ABCG80, ABCG81, ABCG82, ABCG83, ABCG84, ABCG85, ABCG9, ABCH1, ABCH10, ABCH11, ABCH12, ABCH13, ABCH14, ABCH15, ABCH16, ABCH17, ABCH18, ABCH19, ABCH2, ABCH20, ABCH21, ABCH22, ABCH3, ABCH4, ABCH5, ABCH6, ABCH7, ABCH8, HMA1, HMA10, HMA11, HMA12, HMA2, HMA3, HMA4, HMA6, HMA7, HMA8, and HMA9; 9 genes related to lignan synthesis—DIR1, DIR2, DIR3, DIR4, DIR5, DIR6, PLR1, PLR2, and UGT74S1; 21 genes encoding tubulins—Alfa_TUB1, Alfa_TUB2, Alfa_TUB3, Alfa_TUB4, Alfa_TUB5, Alfa_TUB6, Beta_TUB1, Beta_TUB10, Beta_TUB11, Beta_TUB12, Beta_TUB13, Beta_TUB2, Beta_TUB3, Beta_TUB4, Beta_TUB5, Beta_TUB6, Beta_TUB7, Beta_TUB8, Beta_TUB9, Gamma_Tub1, and Gamma_Tub2; 16 genes encoding cellulose synthases—CESA1-A, CESA1-B, CESA3-A, CESA3-B, CESA3-C, CESA4, CESA6-A, CESA6-B, CESA6-C, CESA6-D, CESA6-E, CESA6-F, CESA7-A, CESA7-B, CESA8-A, and CESA8-B; 10 genes encoding rhamnogalacturonate lyases—RGL1_B, RGL2, RGL3_A, RGL3_B, RGL4_A, RGL4_B, RGL6_A, RGL6_B, RGL7_A, and RGL7_B; 6 genes related to fatty acid synthesis—FAD2A, FAD2B, FAD3A, FAD3B, SAD1, and SAD2; and 15 genes encoding actins—Act1, Act10, Act11, Act12, Act13, Act14, Act15, Act2, Act3, Act4, Act5, Act6, Act7, Act8, and Act9. Data for gene sequences/genome coordinates were obtained from the literature [For association analysis between allele variants and flax type (fiber flax or linseed), we used Illumina whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from two NCBI BioProjects: PRJNA590636 , we performed hierarchical clustering of varieties using Ward’s minimum variance method (‘ward.D2’ in R 3.6.2).Next, we performed correlation analysis between the VAF values and whether a variety belonged to linseed or fiber flax. Spearman’s, Pearson’s, and Kendall’s correlation coefficients and For gene expression analysis, we used NCBI BioProjects PRJNA475325  , PRJNA63L. usitatissimum genome assembly GCA_000224295.2 (ASM22429v2) with splice-aware STAR 2.7.2b mapper [In total, 69 samples were included in the analysis. To eliminate mapping bias, reads from all samples were cropped to the minimal length across all samples (86 nt) with Trimmomatic. When paired-end read data were available, only forward read data were used. Next, reads were mapped to the reference b mapper . Since tThe derived BAM files were sorted with samtools 1.10 and reordered, and read groups were assigned with picard-tools. Then, reads that contained Ns in their CIGAR field  were split with SplitNCigarReads from GATK 4.2.2.0 . Next, r


Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-021-99760-5, published online 12 October 2021Correction to: ADAMTS4, ADRA1D, APLNR, AQP1, CD44, DUOX1, KLK6, LRP2, NEFH, NEUROD1, PVALB, SNCG, SYT2, TDO2, and TNC were not underlined.The original version of this Article contained a formatting error in Table 2 where the Genes LIPG, PTGIS, ADAMST18, HLA-DQB1, and HLA-DRB5 were not underlined.In addition, in Table 4, the Gene names The original version of the Article has been corrected.


The co-authors and their affiliations are omitted in the published article.The correct list of author names and their affiliations are copied below:1, Mostafa Qaraqei2, Rahma Algadeeb3, Hassan Faqeehi4, Abdulrahman Al-Matary1,*Kumail AlGadeeb1. Neonatology department, Maternity and children hospital, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia2. Neonatology department, King Fahad Medical city, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia3. Postgraduate center for preventive medicine, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia4. Department of Nephrology, Children’s hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia*Corresponding author, amatary@yahoo.comThe original article has been corrected.


Clostridium perfringens food poisoning in psychiatric patients. S Afr J Psychiatr. 2019;25(0):a1339. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v25i0.1339, there was an error in the affiliations. Instead of:In the published article, Bamford C, Milligan P, Kaliski S. Dangers of ‘Authors:1,2,3Colleen Bamford4,6Peter Milligan5,6Sean KaliskiAffiliations:1Medical Microbiologist, Pathcare, East London, South Africa2National Health Laboratory Service, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa3Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa4Department of Psychiatry, Ngwelezana Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa5Forensic Mental Health Service, Valkenberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Afria6Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa’,It should be:‘Authors:1,2Colleen Bamford3,4Peter Milligan4,5Sean KaliskiAffiliations:1National Health Laboratory Service, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa2Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa3Acute services, Valkenberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa4Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa5Forensic Mental Health Service, Valkenberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa’.The authors apologise for this error. The correction does not change the study’s findings of significance or overall interpretation of the study’s results or the scientific conclusions of the article in any way.


In “Predicting Antituberculosis Drug–Induced Liver Injury Using an Interpretable Machine Learning Method: Model Development and Validation Study” :e29226) two corrections were made.Daihai He was listed as the corresponding author. The corresponding author has been changed to Shengyuan Liu and the corrected details are as follows:1. In the originally published article, author Corresponding Author:Shengyuan Liu, PhDDepartment of Tuberculosis ControlShenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease ControlNanshan DistrictHua Ming Road No 7Shenzhen, 518000ChinaPhone: 86 13543301395Email: jfk@sznsmby.comXiaoli Dong, Ka Hing Wong, and Wing Tak Wong, the affiliation was originally listed as follows:2. For authors 2, PhD; Ka Hing Wong2, PhD; Wing Tak Wong2Xiaoli DongDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaThis has been corrected to:5,6, PhD; Ka Hing Wong5,6, PhD; Wing Tak Wong5,6Xiaoli Dong5Research Institute for Future Food, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China6Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaThe complete author information and affiliations in the corrected article are listed below.1*, BSc; Zian Zhuang2,3,4*, BSc; Xiaoli Dong5,6, PhD; Ka Hing Wong5,6, PhD; Wing Tak Wong5,6, PhD; Jian Wang1, BSc; Daihai He2,4, PhD; Shengyuan Liu1, PhDTao Zhong1Department of Tuberculosis Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen, China2Department of Applied Mathematics, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China3Department of Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States4Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, China5Research Institute for Future Food, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China6Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China* these authors contributed equallyThe correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on August 13, 2021, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.


There are errors in the author affiliations. The correct affiliations are as follows:1*, Mark McConnell1, Jake Gockley2, Mary H. Young1, Adam Rosenthal3, Frank Schmitz1, David J. Reiss1, Phil Farmer4, Daisy V. Alapat4, Amrit Singh4, Cody Ashby4, Michael Bauer4, Yan Ren1, Kelsie Smith1, Suzana S. Couto5, Frits van Rhee4, Faith Davies4, Maurizio Zangari4, Nathan Petty4, Robert Z. Orlowski6, Madhav V. Dhodapkar7, Wilbert B. Copeland1, Brian Fox1, Antje Hoering3, Alison Fitch1, Katie Newhall1, Bart Barlogie8, Matthew W. B. Trotter9, Robert M. Hershberg10, Brian A. Walker4, Andrew P. Dervan1, Alexander V. Ratushny1‡*, Gareth J. Morgan4‡*Samuel A. Danziger1 Bristol Myers Squibb, Seattle, Washington, United States of America2 Sage Bionetworks, Seattle, Washington, United States of America3 Cancer Research and Biostatistics, Seattle, Washington, United States of America4 Myeloma Center, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America5 Genmab, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America6 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America7 Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America8 Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, United States of America9 BMS Center for Innovation and Translational Research Europe (CITRE), Seville, Spain10 Frazier Life Sciences, Seattle, Washington, United States of America


There are errors in the author affiliations. The correct affiliations are as follows:1,2, Rie Nishitani1, Akiyoshi Shimura3,4, Ayano Takeuchi2, Mamoru Touko1, Takashi Kato5, Sahoko Chiba1, Keiko Ashidate1, Nobuo Ishiwata1, Tomoyasu Ichijo1, Masataka Sasabe1Yoshiki Ishibashi1 Department of Internal Medicine, Kudanzaka Hospital, Company Overview of Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, 1-6-12, Kudan-minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102–0074 Japan, 2 Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160–8582 Japan, 3 Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, 6-7-1 Nishi-shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160–0023 Japan, 4 Department of Sleep and Psychiatry, Kanno Hospital, 28–1 Honcho, Wako-shi, Saitama, 351–0114 Japan, 5 Department of pharmacy, Kudanzaka Hospital, Company Overview of Federation of National Public Service Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, 1-6-12, Kudan-minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102–0074 Japan.


In “The Good Food for Learning Universal Curriculum-Integrated Healthy School Lunch Intervention: Protocol for a Two-Year Matched Control Pre-Post and Case Study” :e30899), one error was noted.In the originally published paper, one author, Sylvana Tu, was not included in the list of authors. Sylvana Tu has now been included in the authorship list between authors Sinikka Elliott and Brent Hills. Sylvana Tu's author affiliation has also been added as follows:Saskatchewan Population Health Evaluation and Research Unit, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CanadaThis affiliation has been added as affiliation 9 in the corrected paper, and the remaining affiliations have been renumbered accordingly.The full list of authorship and affiliations was as follows in the originally published paper:1, PhD; Jennifer Black2, PhD; Nazeem Muhajarine1, PhD; Wanda Martin3, PhD; Jason Gilliland4, PhD; Janet McVittie5, PhD; Sara Kirk6, PhD; Hannah Wittman2, PhD; Amin Mousavi7, PhD; Sinikka Elliott8, PhD; Brent Hills9, MEd; Gordon Androsoff10, MSc; Debbie Field11, MA; Brit Macdonald12, BA; Chelsea Belt13, MSc; Hassan Vatanparast14, PhDRachel Engler-Stringer1Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada2Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada3College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada4Western University, London, ON, Canada5Department of Educational Foundations, College of Education, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada6School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada7Department of Educational Psychology and Special Education, College of Education, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada8Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada9Saskatoon Public Schools Division, Saskatoon, SK, Canada10CHEP Good Food Inc, Saskatoon, SK, Canada11Coalition for Healthy School Food, Food Secure Canada, Montreal, QC, Canada12Little Green Thumbs Program, Agriculture in the Classroom, Saskatoon, SK, Canada13Health Promotion Department, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon, SK, Canada14College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CanadaThis has been corrected to:1, PhD; Jennifer Black2, PhD; Nazeem Muhajarine1, PhD; Wanda Martin3, PhD; Jason Gilliland4,PhD; Janet McVittie5, PhD; Sara Kirk6, PhD; Hannah Wittman2, PhD; Amin Mousavi7, PhD; Sinikka Elliott8, PhD; Sylvana Tu9, MPH; Brent Hills10, MEd; Gordon Androsoff11, MSc; Debbie Field12, MA; Brit Macdonald13, BA; Chelsea Belt14, MSc; Hassan Vatanparast15, PhDRachel Engler-Stringer1Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada2Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada3College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada4Western University, London, ON, Canada5Department of Educational Foundations, College of Education, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada6School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada7Department of Educational Psychology and Special Education, College of Education, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada8Department of Sociology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada9Saskatchewan Population Health Evaluation and Research Unit, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada10Saskatoon Public Schools Division, Saskatoon, SK, Canada11CHEP Good Food Inc, Saskatoon, SK, Canada12Coalition for Healthy School Food, Food Secure Canada, Montreal, QC, Canada13Little Green Thumbs Program, Agriculture in the Classroom, Saskatoon, SK, Canada14Health Promotion Department, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon, SK, Canada15College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, CanadaThe correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on November 3, 2021, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.


Instead of “8 School of Bioscience, Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, Malaysia, 9 Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 10 R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 11 Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.” It should be “8 Sultan Idris Education University, Tanjong Malim, Malaysia, 9 School of Bioscience, Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Jenjarom, Malaysia, 10 Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 11 R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 12 Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India.”In the published article, there was an error in affiliations for Mahendran Maniam, Antony V. Samrot, Akon Higuchi and S. Suresh Kumar. Instead of having affiliations “Mahendran Maniam7, Antony V. Samrot8, Akon Higuchi9,10 and S. Suresh Kumar 1,11*” it should be “Mahendran Maniam8, Antony V. Samrot9, Akon Higuchi10,11 and S. Suresh Kumar1,12*.”In the published article, there was an error regarding the The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.


There are errors in the author affiliations. The correct affiliations are as follows:1,2, Min Jin Jin4, Jang-Kyu Lee3, Hee-Song Kim1, Hyung-Ki Ji1, Ki-Pyoung Kim1, Myoung-Ho Hyun2, Hyeon-Gi Hong1,2Sue Hyun Jung1 Division of Forensic Psychology, National Forensic Service, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea, 2 Department of Psychology, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 3 Institute of Forensic Psychiatry Ministry of Justice, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea, 4 Institute of General Education, Kongju National University, Gongju, Republic of Korea.


In “Association Between Improvement in Baseline Mood and Long-Term Use of a Mindfulness and Meditation App: Observational Study” :e12617) the authors noted one error.In the originally published paper, author Paul Wehner's name was inadvertently not included in the list of authors, and the full list of authors and affiliations appeared as follows:1*, BSc; Jamison M McCorrison2,3*, BSc; Susan Smalley4, PhD; Jamie Price5, JD; Jim Grady5, BA; Julie Campistron5, MBA; Nicholas J Schork1,3,6,7, PhDArgus J Athanas1Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States2Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States3J Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, CA, United States4Department of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States5Stop, Breathe & Think, Los Angeles, CA, United States6The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Department of Quantitative Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States7The City of Hope/Translational Genomics Research Institute IMPACT Center, Duarte, CA, United States*these authors contributed equallyThe corrected list of authors and affiliations is as follows:1*, BSc; Jamison M McCorrison2,3*, BSc; Susan Smalley4, PhD; Jamie Price5, JD; Jim Grady5, BA; Paul Wehner6, BA; Julie Campistron5, MBA; Nicholas J Schork1,3,7,8, PhDArgus J Athanas1Department of Biomedical Informatics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States2Department of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States3J Craig Venter Institute, San Diego, CA, United States4Department of Psychiatry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States5Stop, Breathe & Think, Los Angeles, CA, United States6Positive Place Inc, The Villages, FL, United States7The Translational Genomics Research Institute (TGen), Department of Quantitative Medicine, Phoenix, AZ, United States8The City of Hope/Translational Genomics Research Institute IMPACT Center, Duarte, CA, United States*these authors contributed equallyThe correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website on June 30, 2021, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.