diff --git "a/data/en002/text/00000017.txt" "b/data/en002/text/00000017.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en002/text/00000017.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,9958 @@ +bDgsrf47jWc-00000-00000289-00000390 In this case study, +bDgsrf47jWc-00001-00000390-00000827 we're going to discuss the work of Gentile da Fabriano, +bDgsrf47jWc-00002-00000827-00001241 who was a painter active in Florence +bDgsrf47jWc-00003-00001241-00001707 in the early part of the 15th century. +bDgsrf47jWc-00004-00001707-00001944 So both of the works that you're seeing here +bDgsrf47jWc-00005-00001944-00002303 are from the 1420s, roughly. +bDgsrf47jWc-00006-00002479-00002910 On the left we see a Coronation of the Virgin +bDgsrf47jWc-00007-00002910-00003342 with the Virgin sort of bowing before Christ. +bDgsrf47jWc-00008-00003342-00003690 You see the dove of the Holy Spirit hovering over them +bDgsrf47jWc-00009-00003690-00003967 as Christ makes a gesture of blessing +bDgsrf47jWc-00010-00003967-00004290 and places a crown upon his mother's head, +bDgsrf47jWc-00011-00004290-00004525 signifying that she's Queen of Heaven. +bDgsrf47jWc-00012-00004525-00004774 And then flanking them on either side +bDgsrf47jWc-00013-00004774-00005189 we see angels with scrolls of music, +bDgsrf47jWc-00014-00005189-00005536 so they are obviously singing hymns of praise. +bDgsrf47jWc-00015-00005536-00005846 And you might notice that they are significantly smaller +bDgsrf47jWc-00016-00005846-00006021 than Christ and the Virgin. +bDgsrf47jWc-00017-00006021-00006418 That is an indication that they are +bDgsrf47jWc-00018-00006418-00006691 less important in the hierarchy, +bDgsrf47jWc-00019-00006691-00007156 so we call this either hierarchical scale or hieratic scale, +bDgsrf47jWc-00020-00007156-00007422 when you have a difference in scale +bDgsrf47jWc-00021-00007422-00007761 based on the importance of the figures. +bDgsrf47jWc-00022-00007761-00008083 On the right we have a Nativity scene +bDgsrf47jWc-00023-00008083-00008583 that is also sort of a Virgin and Child scene combined, +bDgsrf47jWc-00024-00008673-00009003 so we actually have the Virgin dominating the picture +bDgsrf47jWc-00025-00009003-00009305 and brought way into the foreground, +bDgsrf47jWc-00026-00009305-00009719 and then in the background, you can see on the left, Joseph, +bDgsrf47jWc-00027-00009829-00010191 on the right, the stable and the manger, +bDgsrf47jWc-00028-00010191-00010497 and then far in the distance on the left, +bDgsrf47jWc-00029-00010497-00010752 sort of behind Mary's halo, +bDgsrf47jWc-00030-00010752-00011088 you can see the shepherds watching their flocks, +bDgsrf47jWc-00031-00011088-00011588 and perhaps even responding to an angel, +bDgsrf47jWc-00032-00011599-00011752 it looks like there's a little bit +bDgsrf47jWc-00033-00011752-00011985 of wear and tear in the gilding, +bDgsrf47jWc-00034-00011985-00012276 and the one shepherd is fallen down +bDgsrf47jWc-00035-00012276-00012521 and the other one is shielding his eyes, +bDgsrf47jWc-00036-00012521-00012797 so it's possible that there would've been an angel +bDgsrf47jWc-00037-00012797-00012957 up there at one point. +bDgsrf47jWc-00038-00013082-00013396 Before we move on and look at +bDgsrf47jWc-00039-00013396-00013844 the specific use of ultramarine blue derived from lapis +bDgsrf47jWc-00040-00013844-00013972 in these paintings, +bDgsrf47jWc-00041-00013972-00014197 I want to make the point that +bDgsrf47jWc-00042-00014287-00014597 if you haven't taken a course in Renaissance art, +bDgsrf47jWc-00043-00014597-00014916 a lot of people tend to think of the Italian Renaissance +bDgsrf47jWc-00044-00014916-00015416 as a period in which scientific perspective was developed +bDgsrf47jWc-00045-00015422-00015922 and a very illusionistic and scientific way of +bDgsrf47jWc-00046-00016035-00016535 sort of creating space using geometric methodologies, +bDgsrf47jWc-00047-00016554-00016819 but at the same time that this very sort of +bDgsrf47jWc-00048-00016819-00017178 spare and scientific method was being developed, +bDgsrf47jWc-00049-00017178-00017448 there were also artists +bDgsrf47jWc-00050-00017448-00017899 working in much more decorative and sumptuous styles, +bDgsrf47jWc-00051-00017899-00018399 ones that had been linked to more the Gothic of the past +bDgsrf47jWc-00052-00018468-00018893 than these artists working with the new perspective system. +bDgsrf47jWc-00053-00019072-00019319 It's important to recognize that +bDgsrf47jWc-00054-00019319-00019667 both of these styles existed simultaneously, +bDgsrf47jWc-00055-00019667-00019847 and someone like Gentile da Fabriano +bDgsrf47jWc-00056-00019943-00020333 or his contemporaries like Benozzo Gozzoli +bDgsrf47jWc-00057-00020333-00020774 were very, very highly paid to create +bDgsrf47jWc-00058-00020774-00021252 visually sumptuous and expensive works like this. +bDgsrf47jWc-00059-00021252-00021623 And I want to call your attention particularly +bDgsrf47jWc-00060-00021623-00022123 to the work on the left, which is as much about +bDgsrf47jWc-00061-00022165-00022357 the Coronation of the Virgin, +bDgsrf47jWc-00062-00022357-00022584 the subject matter being shown, +bDgsrf47jWc-00063-00022584-00023084 as it is about the sumptuous materials being used in it +bDgsrf47jWc-00064-00023214-00023379 in a very deliberate way, +bDgsrf47jWc-00065-00023379-00023650 to call our attention to the richness. +bDgsrf47jWc-00066-00023650-00023984 Notice how the gold particularly dominates. +bDgsrf47jWc-00067-00023984-00024397 And the other thing that's happening here is that +bDgsrf47jWc-00068-00024489-00024800 Gentile da Fabriano is probably working for +bDgsrf47jWc-00069-00024800-00025050 a patron in the cloth industry in Florence, +bDgsrf47jWc-00070-00025050-00025308 which was one of the most dominant industries, +bDgsrf47jWc-00071-00025308-00025687 and they were known for their rich brocades, +bDgsrf47jWc-00072-00025687-00026187 and so that aspect of Florentine culture +bDgsrf47jWc-00073-00026232-00026602 and the Florentine economy is showing up in this work. +bDgsrf47jWc-00074-00026727-00027227 If we look closely at this Adoration scene +bDgsrf47jWc-00075-00027252-00027618 with the Virgin adoring the Child in her lap, +bDgsrf47jWc-00076-00027618-00027967 you can see that it's really beautifully painted +bDgsrf47jWc-00077-00028063-00028420 with a great deal of detail, +bDgsrf47jWc-00078-00028420-00028751 particularly with all of the little flowers +bDgsrf47jWc-00079-00028835-00029113 around the Virgin as she sits. +bDgsrf47jWc-00080-00029113-00029512 You can see elaborate tooling +bDgsrf47jWc-00081-00029512-00029939 that's been done in the gilded areas of the canvas, +bDgsrf47jWc-00082-00029939-00030402 and little areas where Gentile da Fabriano +bDgsrf47jWc-00083-00030402-00030902 actually punched holes into the gilding to make patterns, +bDgsrf47jWc-00084-00030906-00031268 and then there are also little inscriptions +bDgsrf47jWc-00085-00031355-00031761 on the hem of the Virgin's gown. +bDgsrf47jWc-00086-00031761-00032116 So there's a really wonderful wealth of detail, +bDgsrf47jWc-00087-00032116-00032481 and lots to see that could reward a viewer +bDgsrf47jWc-00088-00032481-00032662 that looks at this very closely. +bDgsrf47jWc-00089-00032662-00033102 And if you want, you could go to the Getty website +bDgsrf47jWc-00090-00033102-00033582 and look up this painting and zoom way in on it. +bDgsrf47jWc-00091-00033743-00033990 I hope you notice when we look at this example +bDgsrf47jWc-00092-00033990-00034301 that it is strikingly different +bDgsrf47jWc-00093-00034301-00034801 from the painting that shows the Virgin in a landscape. +bDgsrf47jWc-00094-00034827-00035172 Here there's no landscape setting whatsoever, +bDgsrf47jWc-00095-00035172-00035554 everything is happening up against a gold background, +bDgsrf47jWc-00096-00035554-00036029 and then we have this elaborate green Cloth of Honor +bDgsrf47jWc-00097-00036029-00036529 that seems to form a rug at the feet of the Virgin Mary +bDgsrf47jWc-00098-00036620-00036969 and Christ who is crowning her Queen of Heaven, +bDgsrf47jWc-00099-00036969-00037336 and also sort of a backdrop to them, +bDgsrf47jWc-00100-00037436-00037881 and so it kind of makes the scene +bDgsrf47jWc-00101-00037881-00038168 much more sumptuous and rich, +bDgsrf47jWc-00102-00038168-00038557 but also serves to kind of flatten out the space +bDgsrf47jWc-00103-00038557-00038997 and deny us from having a kind of landscape +bDgsrf47jWc-00104-00038997-00039334 that we can imagine ourselves wandering around in. +bDgsrf47jWc-00105-00039418-00039918 You might notice the angels carrying scrolls of music +bDgsrf47jWc-00106-00039975-00040171 on either side, +bDgsrf47jWc-00107-00040171-00040606 and you might ask why all of this cloth is so elaborate. +bDgsrf47jWc-00108-00040606-00041106 Well, one of the major exports of Florence, +bDgsrf47jWc-00109-00041124-00041481 and one of the most powerful economic forces +bDgsrf47jWc-00110-00041481-00041882 in the city of Florence in the 15th century +bDgsrf47jWc-00111-00041882-00042210 was the clothworking guilds, +bDgsrf47jWc-00112-00042210-00042554 and Florence was known in the 15th +bDgsrf47jWc-00113-00042554-00042792 and 16th centuries particularly +bDgsrf47jWc-00114-00042792-00043292 for the quality of its fine brocades and velvet cloths, +bDgsrf47jWc-00115-00043413-00043680 in wool, and in silks, +bDgsrf47jWc-00116-00043680-00044180 and so here, we have to assume that the patron of this work +bDgsrf47jWc-00117-00044281-00044770 must have been heavily involved in the cloth industry +bDgsrf47jWc-00118-00044995-00045310 and would've been incredibly rich as well. +bDgsrf47jWc-00119-00045310-00045799 The sheer amount of gold here is also kind of stunning. +bDgsrf47jWc-00120-00045972-00046246 We have a gold frame, we have a gold setting, +bDgsrf47jWc-00121-00046246-00046617 we have gold on every one of the figures, +bDgsrf47jWc-00122-00046617-00047039 the angels are dominated by gold, +bDgsrf47jWc-00123-00047039-00047446 and as we'll see in these two works, +bDgsrf47jWc-00124-00047446-00047944 Gentile da Fabriano uses very different techniques +bDgsrf47jWc-00125-00047944-00048380 based on the amount of gold that he's using, +bDgsrf47jWc-00126-00048380-00048706 and the way that he's treating the paint pigments +bDgsrf47jWc-00127-00048706-00048887 on top of that gold. +bDgsrf47jWc-00128-00049109-00049407 Here are our two Madonnas side by side. +bDgsrf47jWc-00129-00049407-00049884 On the right we have a very humble new mother, +bDgsrf47jWc-00130-00049884-00050286 a Virgin who has just given birth to the Christ Child, +bDgsrf47jWc-00131-00050286-00050573 and she's in rather humble surroundings. +bDgsrf47jWc-00132-00050573-00050802 Yes we have gold in this painting, +bDgsrf47jWc-00133-00050802-00051139 but it's being used quite sparingly. +bDgsrf47jWc-00134-00051139-00051464 It's very possible that the patron of this work +bDgsrf47jWc-00135-00051464-00051814 couldn't afford to have too much gilding +bDgsrf47jWc-00136-00051814-00051945 used in the painting, +bDgsrf47jWc-00137-00051945-00052435 and so was somewhat picky about where it went. +bDgsrf47jWc-00138-00052435-00052750 Similarly, if you take a look a the robe +bDgsrf47jWc-00139-00052750-00052994 of our Virgin on the right, +bDgsrf47jWc-00140-00052994-00053355 in this sort of Nativity Adoration scene, +bDgsrf47jWc-00141-00053355-00053834 she has a much darker blue robe on. +bDgsrf47jWc-00142-00053834-00054334 And ultramarine, derived from lapis lazuli, +bDgsrf47jWc-00143-00054449-00054949 is a pigment that is translucent, +bDgsrf47jWc-00144-00054990-00055490 and it is most effective when it is used in glazes +bDgsrf47jWc-00145-00055499-00055923 over top of other pigments or other materials. +bDgsrf47jWc-00146-00055923-00056423 And here it's pretty clear that to save some money, +bDgsrf47jWc-00147-00056423-00056923 Gentile da Fabriano, probably because he's not being paid +bDgsrf47jWc-00148-00056996-00057291 to use much ultramarine by his patron, +bDgsrf47jWc-00149-00057291-00057791 is using less expensive blues first in the underpaintings. +bDgsrf47jWc-00150-00057841-00058198 So he could've used, for example, +bDgsrf47jWc-00151-00058198-00058629 indigo dye that would've been precipitated as a solid +bDgsrf47jWc-00152-00058629-00058846 and mixed as a paint pigment, +bDgsrf47jWc-00153-00058929-00059154 or he could've used azurite, +bDgsrf47jWc-00154-00059154-00059339 which was an expensive pigment, +bDgsrf47jWc-00155-00059339-00059669 but it was not expensive to the degree +bDgsrf47jWc-00156-00059669-00059991 that ultramarine was expensive. +bDgsrf47jWc-00157-00059991-00060353 And he could have done the underpaintings +bDgsrf47jWc-00158-00060353-00060621 for the Virgin's garment using those, +bDgsrf47jWc-00159-00060621-00061121 and then just applied a final glaze of the ultramarine. +bDgsrf47jWc-00160-00061223-00061612 The reason that I suspect he used these cheaper pigments +bDgsrf47jWc-00161-00061612-00062112 is that azurite in particular is known to degrade over time, +bDgsrf47jWc-00162-00062208-00062708 and to darken and also to sort of revert to +bDgsrf47jWc-00163-00062741-00062913 a malachite green. +bDgsrf47jWc-00164-00062913-00063203 So that's very possibly what happened here. +bDgsrf47jWc-00165-00063203-00063616 You'll notice that the Virgin's mantle almost looks black. +bDgsrf47jWc-00166-00063616-00063916 Now if we take a look on the other side, +bDgsrf47jWc-00167-00063916-00064391 you'll notice that the blue is vibrant, +bDgsrf47jWc-00168-00064391-00064650 and electric, almost. +bDgsrf47jWc-00169-00064650-00065049 And similarly, the green of that Cloth of Honor +bDgsrf47jWc-00170-00065049-00065376 has a really luminous quality, +bDgsrf47jWc-00171-00065376-00065632 and what Gentile has done here +bDgsrf47jWc-00172-00065632-00066040 is he has actually taken both of these pigments, +bDgsrf47jWc-00173-00066040-00066375 the malachite green and the ultramarine blue, +bDgsrf47jWc-00174-00066772-00067272 they're both mineral pigments that are rather translucent, +bDgsrf47jWc-00175-00067274-00067774 and he has applied them in relatively thin glazes +bDgsrf47jWc-00176-00067777-00068272 of tempera over top of the gold surface. +bDgsrf47jWc-00177-00068272-00068772 And so the effect of that is that the gold shines through +bDgsrf47jWc-00178-00069001-00069501 and reflects the light that affects the painting, +bDgsrf47jWc-00179-00069651-00070151 and so it makes these areas seem to glow from within. +bDgsrf47jWc-00180-00070250-00070694 The red, you might notice, is a much more opaque pigment, +bDgsrf47jWc-00181-00070694-00070982 and so you don't get that quality +bDgsrf47jWc-00182-00070982-00071451 of the gold being reflected through it. +bDgsrf47jWc-00183-00071451-00071692 It really hides the gold. +bDgsrf47jWc-00184-00071692-00071868 And you'll notice that Gentile +bDgsrf47jWc-00185-00071868-00072187 is using that fairly sparingly, +bDgsrf47jWc-00186-00072187-00072399 but he's using it to give the effect +bDgsrf47jWc-00187-00072399-00072650 of sort of a purple with stippling +bDgsrf47jWc-00188-00072650-00072942 on the Virgin's mantle around her head, +bDgsrf47jWc-00189-00072942-00073348 and then he's using it to highlight areas like her gown +bDgsrf47jWc-00190-00073348-00073657 and certain areas on the blue brocade +bDgsrf47jWc-00191-00073657-00073859 and the green brocade as well. +bDgsrf47jWc-00192-00073961-00074451 We know exactly how works like these paintings by Gentile +bDgsrf47jWc-00193-00074451-00074654 would have been painted, +bDgsrf47jWc-00194-00074654-00075154 and in the Zeppelin Museum in Friedrichshafen, Germany, +bDgsrf47jWc-00195-00075156-00075475 they have actually reproduced the +bDgsrf47jWc-00196-00075576-00075951 carving, preparing, and painting +bDgsrf47jWc-00197-00075951-00076337 of a relief figure of a saint. +bDgsrf47jWc-00198-00076337-00076633 You can see him on the altar panel on the right, +bDgsrf47jWc-00199-00076633-00077035 and then you can see the stages of preparation here. +bDgsrf47jWc-00200-00077035-00077356 This is a 15th century figure, +bDgsrf47jWc-00201-00077356-00077658 so roughly contemporary to what we're seeing +bDgsrf47jWc-00202-00077658-00077872 from Gentile da Fabriano. +bDgsrf47jWc-00203-00077872-00078154 Of course, we're not dealing with something that was carved, +bDgsrf47jWc-00204-00078154-00078444 but a lot of the other steps are the same. +bDgsrf47jWc-00205-00078444-00078622 What I want you to notice is +bDgsrf47jWc-00206-00078622-00078947 that the wood surface on the left +bDgsrf47jWc-00207-00078947-00079328 is first coated with a ground +bDgsrf47jWc-00208-00079328-00079828 that will make the wood accept the painting more readily. +bDgsrf47jWc-00209-00079890-00080213 This is probably a plaster base gesso, +bDgsrf47jWc-00210-00080213-00080494 or probably something like rabbit glue, +bDgsrf47jWc-00211-00080494-00080841 something that will provide a good base for the paint, +bDgsrf47jWc-00212-00080841-00081336 and the areas that are gilded receive a red clay, +bDgsrf47jWc-00213-00081336-00081817 and then the gold leaf is stuck down to that. +bDgsrf47jWc-00214-00081817-00082157 And you can see that the finest gold +bDgsrf47jWc-00215-00082157-00082530 is reserved for the halo and the crown. +bDgsrf47jWc-00216-00082530-00082822 Certain areas are silvered as well. +bDgsrf47jWc-00217-00082923-00083186 And then of course the final version +bDgsrf47jWc-00218-00083186-00083559 can be seen on the right-hand side. +bDgsrf47jWc-00219-00083559-00083896 But what I want you to notice about this is that +bDgsrf47jWc-00220-00083896-00084354 typically an artist would only apply gilding +bDgsrf47jWc-00221-00084354-00084854 to the areas that were meant to show through as pure gold. +bDgsrf47jWc-00222-00084879-00085150 So what Gentile da Fabriano is doing +bDgsrf47jWc-00223-00085150-00085368 in that Coronation image, +bDgsrf47jWc-00224-00085368-00085749 where it looks like almost the entire surface +bDgsrf47jWc-00225-00085749-00086113 has been gilded before he did any painting at all, +bDgsrf47jWc-00226-00086113-00086560 that makes it one heck of a luxury object. +bDgsrf47jWc-00227-00086560-00086930 Gold was worth 10 times the price of silver +bDgsrf47jWc-00228-00086930-00087089 in the 15th century, +bDgsrf47jWc-00229-00087089-00087390 and it was tremendously expensive. +bDgsrf47jWc-00230-00087527-00087923 So to return to our Adoration and Nativity scene, +bDgsrf47jWc-00231-00087923-00088238 what you see here is Gentile da Fabriano +bDgsrf47jWc-00232-00088238-00088730 treating the gold in a much more usual manner +bDgsrf47jWc-00233-00088839-00089081 for a 15th century artist. +bDgsrf47jWc-00234-00089081-00089359 He's not overdoing his use of it. +bDgsrf47jWc-00235-00089359-00089695 He's placing it only in the areas that +bDgsrf47jWc-00236-00089695-00089988 are really meant to shine through as gold, +bDgsrf47jWc-00237-00089988-00090206 like the Christ Child's halo, +bDgsrf47jWc-00238-00090206-00090513 like some of the trim of the Virgin's gown, +bDgsrf47jWc-00239-00090513-00090952 and then the background with her halo and Joseph's halo. +bDgsrf47jWc-00240-00090952-00091425 But it's not an egregious use of gold. +bDgsrf47jWc-00241-00091425-00091746 And you can see the very clear difference +bDgsrf47jWc-00242-00091746-00092019 between those areas that are gilded +bDgsrf47jWc-00243-00092019-00092288 and the areas that are painted simply +bDgsrf47jWc-00244-00092288-00092580 with other pigments as underpainting. +bDgsrf47jWc-00245-00092695-00093096 Artists and patrons, so the people who paid for things, +bDgsrf47jWc-00246-00093096-00093446 were businesspeople, they understood what things cost. +bDgsrf47jWc-00247-00093446-00093827 And contracts, and there are quite a few contracts +bDgsrf47jWc-00248-00093827-00094172 that survive from 15th century Florence, +bDgsrf47jWc-00249-00094172-00094407 and from many other places, +bDgsrf47jWc-00250-00094407-00094676 contracts tended to stipulate +bDgsrf47jWc-00251-00094676-00095176 how much of an expensive material would be used, +bDgsrf47jWc-00252-00095180-00095399 and in what way. +bDgsrf47jWc-00253-00095399-00095669 And so when we look at a work like this, +bDgsrf47jWc-00254-00095669-00096115 that is covered in gold, +bDgsrf47jWc-00255-00096115-00096581 and then the pigments are used to enhance +bDgsrf47jWc-00256-00096581-00096878 the reflective quality of that gold, +bDgsrf47jWc-00257-00096878-00097202 so the ultramarine in some ways +bDgsrf47jWc-00258-00097202-00097637 is almost playing second fiddle to the gilding +bDgsrf47jWc-00259-00097733-00097937 that shows through from it, +bDgsrf47jWc-00260-00097937-00098214 and similarly that malachite green +bDgsrf47jWc-00261-00098214-00098714 and that really wonderful red on Christ's robe, +bDgsrf47jWc-00262-00098785-00099064 which is different from the crimson +bDgsrf47jWc-00263-00099064-00099325 that we're seeing on the Virgin's gown, +bDgsrf47jWc-00264-00099545-00099932 these are all meant to really show off +bDgsrf47jWc-00265-00099932-00100164 the wealth of the patron, +bDgsrf47jWc-00266-00100164-00100508 and also the fact that this person was so wealthy +bDgsrf47jWc-00267-00100508-00100991 that they chose to dedicate something this expensive +bDgsrf47jWc-00268-00101102-00101320 to Christ and the Virgin Mary, +bDgsrf47jWc-00269-00101320-00101641 so this is kind of showing off how much money you have, +bDgsrf47jWc-00270-00101641-00102070 but also showing off how religious you are at the same time. +bDgsrf47jWc-00271-00102155-00102655 And again, it's just an amazing work, +bDgsrf47jWc-00272-00102683-00102975 in large part because of the way +bDgsrf47jWc-00273-00102975-00103173 that that blue is treated. +bDgsrf47jWc-00274-00103261-00103560 I just wanna finish with some zoomed-in views here +bDgsrf47jWc-00275-00103560-00103923 because when you zoom way, way in on this painting, +bDgsrf47jWc-00276-00103923-00104138 you can actually make out +bDgsrf47jWc-00277-00104138-00104386 some of the individual brushstrokes +bDgsrf47jWc-00278-00104386-00104820 that were used by Gentile da Fabriano in his work, +bDgsrf47jWc-00279-00104820-00105108 and it's just fascinating to see. +bDgsrf47jWc-00280-00105108-00105514 You can see where he has altered +bDgsrf47jWc-00281-00105514-00105875 the thickness of the ultramarine, +bDgsrf47jWc-00282-00105875-00106195 sometimes with a really heavy application, +bDgsrf47jWc-00283-00106195-00106483 sometimes with a really light application. +bDgsrf47jWc-00284-00106483-00106874 You can also see where he's gone in and given +bDgsrf47jWc-00285-00106874-00107126 a texture to that gold, +bDgsrf47jWc-00286-00107126-00107626 so that it looks like it is gold brocade cloth, +bDgsrf47jWc-00287-00107628-00107958 and so he uses little parallel lines +bDgsrf47jWc-00288-00107958-00108315 done in kind of a dark brown, +bDgsrf47jWc-00289-00108315-00108660 and also in kind of a yellow, +bDgsrf47jWc-00290-00108660-00109155 in order to enhance that textile quality +bDgsrf47jWc-00291-00109155-00109396 of the gold leaf. +bDgsrf47jWc-00292-00109396-00109846 Some of the gold leaf is also engraved. +bDgsrf47jWc-00293-00109846-00110193 In addition to some of the punching +bDgsrf47jWc-00294-00110193-00110438 and stamped work that we have here, +bDgsrf47jWc-00295-00110438-00110895 you can see patterns that have been scratched into it +bDgsrf47jWc-00296-00110895-00111283 or impressed with kind of a sharp tool, +bDgsrf47jWc-00297-00111283-00111621 and so that engraving helps to give us +bDgsrf47jWc-00298-00111621-00111798 that sense of texture. +bDgsrf47jWc-00299-00111798-00112183 And one of the things that Gentile da Fabriano does +bDgsrf47jWc-00300-00112183-00112543 in his work, and you see this in a number of +bDgsrf47jWc-00301-00112543-00113043 works from the 15th century in Italy and in other areas, +bDgsrf47jWc-00302-00113138-00113536 is, there's a three-dimensionality to his surface, +bDgsrf47jWc-00303-00113536-00114006 he's treating the gold kind of like a gold object +bDgsrf47jWc-00304-00114006-00114460 rather than trying to give us the illusion of gold +bDgsrf47jWc-00305-00114460-00114672 by using different colors. +bDgsrf47jWc-00306-00114672-00115002 And so there's a physicality here. +bDgsrf47jWc-00307-00115002-00115429 You might also notice some of the areas of kind of +bDgsrf47jWc-00308-00115429-00115805 what look like dirty varnish here and there, +bDgsrf47jWc-00309-00115805-00116134 where some of the overpainting might've gotten +bDgsrf47jWc-00310-00116377-00116600 a little gunk into it, +bDgsrf47jWc-00311-00116600-00116955 particularly in the detail on the right. +bDgsrf47jWc-00312-00116955-00117217 Here's our final, closest view, +bDgsrf47jWc-00313-00117217-00117653 and here's where I think you can really appreciate +bDgsrf47jWc-00314-00117653-00118153 just the mastery of material and technique +bDgsrf47jWc-00315-00118202-00118501 shown by Gentile da Fabriano. +bDgsrf47jWc-00316-00118501-00119001 You can see how he's using just little sketchy black lines +bDgsrf47jWc-00317-00119044-00119485 to help enhance some of the contours of +bDgsrf47jWc-00318-00119485-00119956 the Virgin's mantle and her robe, to deepen those shadows. +bDgsrf47jWc-00319-00119956-00120332 You can see the really delicate brushwork +bDgsrf47jWc-00320-00120332-00120523 in the face of the Madonna, +bDgsrf47jWc-00321-00120523-00120928 he's done a lot of modeling in the underpainting +bDgsrf47jWc-00322-00120928-00121330 and then he's gone in on top with glazes, +bDgsrf47jWc-00323-00121330-00121830 and then just putting little tiny delicate touches of +bDgsrf47jWc-00324-00121960-00122460 white here and there, or those little red stipples. +bDgsrf47jWc-00325-00122514-00122776 It really is a magnificent work, +bDgsrf47jWc-00326-00122776-00123276 and I also really like this particular image because +bDgsrf47jWc-00327-00123449-00123949 just on the sort of left corner of this slide, +bDgsrf47jWc-00328-00123973-00124407 you could get a real sense for the fluidity +bDgsrf47jWc-00329-00124407-00124885 of that ultramarine blue paint, where he painted it on. +bDgsrf47jWc-00330-00124885-00125307 This would've been ultramarine derived from lapis, +bDgsrf47jWc-00331-00125307-00125807 the highest grade possible, and then mixed with egg yolk, +bDgsrf47jWc-00332-00125923-00126181 so it has wonderful staying power +bDgsrf47jWc-00333-00126382-00126715 and dries really, really, really hard, +bDgsrf47jWc-00334-00126715-00127179 and with kind of a golden, translucent quality. +bDgsrf47jWc-00335-00127343-00127835 And Gentile da Fabriano probably would have been told +bDgsrf47jWc-00336-00127835-00128283 in his contract exactly how much ultramarine to use, +bDgsrf47jWc-00337-00128283-00128452 exactly how much gold, +bDgsrf47jWc-00338-00128452-00128783 there might've been an upper and a lower end of the spectrum +bDgsrf47jWc-00339-00128783-00129068 for each one of these luxury materials. +bDgsrf47jWc-00340-00129068-00129530 And when you're looking at a work like this, +bDgsrf47jWc-00341-00129530-00130023 the brightest blue, the closest to that pure ultramarine, +bDgsrf47jWc-00342-00130023-00130401 is always reserved for the most important figure, +bDgsrf47jWc-00343-00130401-00130604 and in this case, it's the Virgin. +bIkw6sAh39g-00000-00000010-00000070 SEAT BELT CITATIONS ISSUED IN +bIkw6sAh39g-00001-00000070-00000076 SEAT BELT CITATIONS ISSUED IN +bIkw6sAh39g-00002-00000076-00000243 SEAT BELT CITATIONS ISSUED IN 2012. +bIkw6sAh39g-00003-00000243-00000250 SEAT BELT CITATIONS ISSUED IN 2012. +bIkw6sAh39g-00004-00000250-00000403 SEAT BELT CITATIONS ISSUED IN 2012. >>> A 47-YEAR-OLD LITTLE FALLS +bIkw6sAh39g-00005-00000403-00000410 2012. >>> A 47-YEAR-OLD LITTLE FALLS +bIkw6sAh39g-00006-00000410-00000560 2012. >>> A 47-YEAR-OLD LITTLE FALLS MAN IS DEAD AFTER CRASHING HIS +bIkw6sAh39g-00007-00000560-00000567 >>> A 47-YEAR-OLD LITTLE FALLS MAN IS DEAD AFTER CRASHING HIS +bIkw6sAh39g-00008-00000567-00000717 >>> A 47-YEAR-OLD LITTLE FALLS MAN IS DEAD AFTER CRASHING HIS MINIVAN WHILE TRAVELING DOWN HIS +bIkw6sAh39g-00009-00000717-00000724 MAN IS DEAD AFTER CRASHING HIS MINIVAN WHILE TRAVELING DOWN HIS +bIkw6sAh39g-00010-00000724-00000930 MAN IS DEAD AFTER CRASHING HIS MINIVAN WHILE TRAVELING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY TO GET HIS MAIL. +bIkw6sAh39g-00011-00000930-00000937 MINIVAN WHILE TRAVELING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY TO GET HIS MAIL. +bIkw6sAh39g-00012-00000937-00001131 MINIVAN WHILE TRAVELING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY TO GET HIS MAIL. THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF SAYS +bIkw6sAh39g-00013-00001131-00001137 DRIVEWAY TO GET HIS MAIL. THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF SAYS +bIkw6sAh39g-00014-00001137-00001294 DRIVEWAY TO GET HIS MAIL. THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF SAYS 47-YEAR-OLD SCOTT NOVAK WAS +bIkw6sAh39g-00015-00001294-00001301 THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF SAYS 47-YEAR-OLD SCOTT NOVAK WAS +bIkw6sAh39g-00016-00001301-00001474 THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF SAYS 47-YEAR-OLD SCOTT NOVAK WAS DRIVING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY WHEN +bIkw6sAh39g-00017-00001474-00001481 47-YEAR-OLD SCOTT NOVAK WAS DRIVING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY WHEN +bIkw6sAh39g-00018-00001481-00001674 47-YEAR-OLD SCOTT NOVAK WAS DRIVING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY WHEN HIS VEHICLE CONTINUED OUT OF THE +bIkw6sAh39g-00019-00001674-00001681 DRIVING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY WHEN HIS VEHICLE CONTINUED OUT OF THE +bIkw6sAh39g-00020-00001681-00001831 DRIVING DOWN HIS DRIVEWAY WHEN HIS VEHICLE CONTINUED OUT OF THE DRIVEWAY AND CROSSED 120th +bIkw6sAh39g-00021-00001831-00001838 HIS VEHICLE CONTINUED OUT OF THE DRIVEWAY AND CROSSED 120th +bIkw6sAh39g-00022-00001838-00001988 HIS VEHICLE CONTINUED OUT OF THE DRIVEWAY AND CROSSED 120th AVENUE INTO A DITCH AND INTO A +bIkw6sAh39g-00023-00001988-00001995 DRIVEWAY AND CROSSED 120th AVENUE INTO A DITCH AND INTO A +bIkw6sAh39g-00024-00001995-00002112 DRIVEWAY AND CROSSED 120th AVENUE INTO A DITCH AND INTO A ROAD SIGN. +bIkw6sAh39g-00025-00002112-00002118 AVENUE INTO A DITCH AND INTO A ROAD SIGN. +bIkw6sAh39g-00026-00002118-00002315 AVENUE INTO A DITCH AND INTO A ROAD SIGN. NOVAK LATER DIED AT THE +bIkw6sAh39g-00027-00002315-00002322 ROAD SIGN. NOVAK LATER DIED AT THE +bIkw6sAh39g-00028-00002322-00002442 ROAD SIGN. NOVAK LATER DIED AT THE HOSPITAL. +bIkw6sAh39g-00029-00002442-00002449 NOVAK LATER DIED AT THE HOSPITAL. +bIkw6sAh39g-00030-00002449-00002569 NOVAK LATER DIED AT THE HOSPITAL. THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S +bIkw6sAh39g-00031-00002569-00002575 HOSPITAL. THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S +bIkw6sAh39g-00032-00002575-00002709 HOSPITAL. THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS STILL INVESTIGATING +bIkw6sAh39g-00033-00002709-00002716 THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS STILL INVESTIGATING +bIkw6sAh39g-00034-00002716-00002839 THE MORRISON COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE IS STILL INVESTIGATING THE CAUSE OF DEATH. +bIkw6sAh39g-00035-00002839-00002846 OFFICE IS STILL INVESTIGATING THE CAUSE OF DEATH. +bIkw6sAh39g-00036-00002846-00002982 OFFICE IS STILL INVESTIGATING THE CAUSE OF DEATH. THE CRASH HAPPENED AROUND 3:30 +bIkw6sAh39g-00037-00002982-00002989 THE CAUSE OF DEATH. THE CRASH HAPPENED AROUND 3:30 +bIkw6sAh39g-00038-00002989-00003109 THE CAUSE OF DEATH. THE CRASH HAPPENED AROUND 3:30 YESTERDAY AFTERNOON ABOUT TWO +bK3cDb2ezDQ-00000-00000000-00000200 YCM Peanut Harvester +bK3cDb2ezDQ-00001-00000200-00000400 YCM Peanut Harvester +bK3cDb2ezDQ-00002-00000400-00000600 YCM Peanut Harvester +bK3cDb2ezDQ-00003-00000600-00000800 YCM Peanut Harvester +bL5o9vSwzP0-00000-00000529-00000724 Welcome to Spotlight. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00001-00000724-00001025 I’m Bruce Gulland. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00002-00001025-00001278 And I’m Liz Waid. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00003-00001278-00001847 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00004-00001847-00003805 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00005-00003805-00004364 Amanda Ripley is a writer and reporter. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00006-00004364-00004898 She writes about politics and life. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00007-00004898-00005778 In 2016, Donald Trump was elected president of the United States. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00008-00005778-00006709 All the news Ripley had read before the election said that Trump would not win. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00009-00006709-00007044 She was sure he would not win. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00010-00007044-00007494 But he did win. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00011-00007494-00008384 She realized she had not understood what millions of people were thinking and feeling about +bL5o9vSwzP0-00012-00008384-00008773 the media and news. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00013-00008773-00009223 She spoke to the Solutions Journalism Network. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00014-00009223-00009953 “I felt like I failed at my job. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00015-00009953-00010877 And so I wanted to stop and try to think about it. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00016-00010877-00011400 Is there something people can do differently? +bL5o9vSwzP0-00017-00011400-00012559 I felt like we are not listening and we are not being heard.” +bL5o9vSwzP0-00018-00012559-00012773 Everyone talks. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00019-00012773-00013347 We talk for school, work, and at home. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00020-00013347-00014266 But even with all this talking, people can fail to understand each other. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00021-00014266-00014758 Leaders of countries fail to understand each other. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00022-00014758-00015708 It happens over important issues like jobs, human rights and religion. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00023-00015708-00016488 When people misunderstand something, they may fight and break relationships. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00024-00016488-00017436 Today’s Spotlight is on six tools to help people understand each other when they do +bL5o9vSwzP0-00025-00017436-00018433 not agree. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00026-00018433-00018834 Ripley knew she needed help. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00027-00018834-00019731 So she turned to people who had experience in dealing with conflict and fighting. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00028-00019731-00020701 She talked to conflict managers, psychologists, lawyers, and religious leaders. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00029-00020701-00021802 She found that these people use many tools to help them understand how other people think. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00030-00021802-00022555 She believed that writers could use these tools to better understand the people they +bL5o9vSwzP0-00031-00022555-00022879 were writing about. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00032-00022879-00023738 But she also thought that everyone could use these tools to help them understand people +bL5o9vSwzP0-00033-00023738-00024146 in their own lives. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00034-00024146-00025221 She set out these six tools for understanding people better. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00035-00025221-00026122 The first tool of understanding is to know that people are complex. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00036-00026122-00026855 Most people like to reduce things in ways they can understand. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00037-00026855-00027683 For example, one person is good, and the other person is bad. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00038-00027683-00028516 Or a person thinks that all people in a group think the same way. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00039-00028516-00029264 For example, a person might think all women love to buy clothes. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00040-00029264-00030157 However, every group of people has many differences in the group. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00041-00030157-00030752 People are complex and changing. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00042-00030752-00031445 The second tool of understanding is to remember the full issue. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00043-00031445-00032174 You cannot know everything about a person’s life or experience. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00044-00032174-00032761 Their opinions may be based on these experiences. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00045-00032761-00033568 But there is usually something people can agree on in every issue. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00046-00033568-00033968 People can argue over small details. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00047-00033968-00034572 But they can try to discover what they agree on. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00048-00034572-00034968 Then the argument is less full of anger. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00049-00034968-00036105 A good thing to ask is, “Help me understand the problem that your idea solves.” +bL5o9vSwzP0-00050-00036105-00037061 The third tool is to try and understand why people think the way they do. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00051-00037061-00037543 Do not only look at what people think. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00052-00037543-00038143 You should try and understand why they think it. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00053-00038143-00038880 Why does someone care so much about this particular issue? +bL5o9vSwzP0-00054-00038880-00039618 What happened in their life that made them feel so deeply? +bL5o9vSwzP0-00055-00039618-00040424 How would their life change if people agreed with them? +bL5o9vSwzP0-00056-00040424-00041015 The fourth tool is a way of listening called looping. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00057-00041015-00041824 A loop is a piece of rope or wire that connects back in a circle. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00058-00041824-00042441 Ripley explained how to do this when talking to someone. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00059-00042441-00043096 She told the Solutions Journalism Network. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00060-00043096-00044199 “Choose what you think the most important issue to the person was, and say it back to +bL5o9vSwzP0-00061-00044199-00044341 them. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00062-00044341-00044916 Do it in the shortest and most clear way you can. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00063-00044916-00045514 They will correct you if you got something wrong. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00064-00045514-00045949 This happens more often than you think. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00065-00045949-00046266 This helps people feel heard. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00066-00046266-00046927 And then this very special thing happens. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00067-00046927-00047478 When people feel heard, they will open up more. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00068-00047478-00049055 They will even be ready to hear information that goes against their deeply held beliefs.” +bL5o9vSwzP0-00069-00049055-00049837 The fifth tool is to spend time with people who disagree with you. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00070-00049837-00050331 It is not always easy to do this. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00071-00050331-00050777 But it is very important. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00072-00050777-00051634 When people spend time together, they see that every person is more than just their +bL5o9vSwzP0-00073-00051634-00052037 opinion on one issue. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00074-00052037-00052663 This connection can even happen over the Internet. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00075-00052663-00053409 People often make comments on the Internet that are full of anger. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00076-00053409-00054166 Yet some people believe the Internet can be a safe space. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00077-00054166-00054891 One organization works to connect people on different sides of issues. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00078-00054891-00055235 They are called Spaceship Media. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00079-00055235-00055789 They provide special groups on Facebook. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00080-00055789-00056096 Each group has a moderator. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00081-00056096-00056683 The moderator makes sure comments are respectful. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00082-00056683-00057265 Eve Pearlman is one of the founders of Spaceship Media. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00083-00057265-00057494 She spoke to NeimanLab.org, +bL5o9vSwzP0-00084-00057494-00058651 “We have learned that people want to have respectful discussions across differences. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00085-00058651-00059685 If they have the chance for it and the rules for it, people can and will act with respect.” +bL5o9vSwzP0-00086-00059685-00061414 The sixth tool is to work against what we already believe. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00087-00061414-00061956 Everyone finds it difficult to change what they think. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00088-00061956-00062767 We look for stories and information that confirm what we already believe. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00089-00062767-00063817 We dismiss stories and information that may make us change what we think and believe. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00090-00063817-00064549 Everyone is like this, even if we want to be honest and fair with information. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00091-00064549-00065098 Nir Eyal is a writer. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00092-00065098-00065607 He writes about habits and choices. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00093-00065607-00066418 He wrote about the problem of changing what we believe for Psychology Today. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00094-00066418-00067383 “If you walk into every situation trying to prove that you are right, you are going +bL5o9vSwzP0-00095-00067383-00067929 to confirm what you already believe. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00096-00067929-00068495 Instead you should concentrate less on being right. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00097-00068495-00069420 You should concentrate more on experiencing life with questions and wonder. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00098-00069420-00070349 When you are willing to be wrong, you open up to learning new things.” +bL5o9vSwzP0-00099-00070349-00071077 People often only see right and wrong, good and bad. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00100-00071077-00071591 But we can understand each other better. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00101-00071591-00072262 We need to spend time with people who are different from us. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00102-00072262-00073058 We need to understand that we do not have all the right answers. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00103-00073058-00074510 And we need to keep our hearts open to change. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00104-00074510-00074907 Do you think people can change? +bL5o9vSwzP0-00105-00074907-00075475 What is one thing you have changed your mind about? +bL5o9vSwzP0-00106-00075475-00075922 Tell us about your experiences. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00107-00075922-00076375 You can leave a comment on our website. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00108-00076375-00077124 Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00109-00077124-00078104 You can also comment on Facebook at Facebook.com/spotlightradio. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00110-00078104-00078568 The writer of this program was Adam Navis. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00111-00078568-00078937 The producer was Michio Ozaki. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00112-00078937-00079663 The voices you heard were from the United Kingdom and the United States. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00113-00079663-00080432 All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00114-00080432-00081708 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00115-00081708-00082433 This program is called, ‘Six Tools for Understanding People Better’. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00116-00082433-00083466 Visit our website to download our free official app for Android and Apple devices. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00117-00083466-00084056 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. +bL5o9vSwzP0-00118-00084056-00084175 Goodbye. +bMN6zGWLGa0-00000-00000000-00000200 Sloter Independent +bp11ZY-sW5k-00000-00000104-00000242 Our voices matter, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00001-00000292-00000498 but they don't always get heard. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00002-00000498-00001056 In 2016, the United Nations created a way to listen better and to take action: +bp11ZY-sW5k-00003-00001082-00001492 an Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination +bp11ZY-sW5k-00004-00001548-00001920 based on orientation and gender identity, or SOGI. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00005-00001986-00002252 Now that UN has a Human Rights expert +bp11ZY-sW5k-00006-00002252-00002706 dedicated to protecting the LGBT community from violence and discrimination: +bp11ZY-sW5k-00007-00002810-00003079 it is one voice that States should not ignore, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00008-00003080-00003247 and this is a big deal! +bp11ZY-sW5k-00009-00003302-00003552 They need to listen to our local communities +bp11ZY-sW5k-00010-00003552-00003720 and understand how we live through +bp11ZY-sW5k-00011-00003720-00004130 multiple intersecting forms of violence and discrimination. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00012-00004184-00004458 The Independent Expert on SOGI talks to States +bp11ZY-sW5k-00013-00004460-00004842 and works collaboratively with other UN and regional mechanisms, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00014-00004842-00005294 assists them to create policies and take action that better protect us. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00015-00005424-00005664 This expert can visit your country, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00016-00005692-00006262 meet authorities, and safely speak to activists and victims of human rights violations. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00017-00006290-00006558 This has already happened in four countries, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00018-00006604-00006792 and many more are on the horizon. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00019-00006856-00007236 The Independent Expert is easier to reach than you might think, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00020-00007238-00007428 and your contribution is so important! +bp11ZY-sW5k-00021-00007526-00007998 The information you give helps highlight individual cases through urgent appeals to States, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00022-00007998-00008393 and contributes to reports that are presented at the United Nations. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00023-00008526-00009100 Through this work, since 2016, the world has heard more about the impact of criminalisation, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00024-00009162-00009438 the need to legally recognise a person's gender, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00025-00009510-00009719 good practices to prevent discrimination, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00026-00009744-00010062 and the importance of data related to LGBT lives. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00027-00010126-00010296 Our communities really need this: +bp11ZY-sW5k-00028-00010316-00010968 without stories from the ground, how can human rights mechanisms support those they are meant to serve? +bp11ZY-sW5k-00029-00010968-00011290 We fought hard for this, but it's not over yet: +bp11ZY-sW5k-00030-00011290-00011692 the mandate has to be renewed every three years, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00031-00011692-00012016 and some States continue to refuse to support it, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00032-00012060-00012488 claiming that sexual orientation and gender identity issues are too controversial. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00033-00012488-00012628 We disagree: +bp11ZY-sW5k-00034-00012704-00013346 violence and discrimination impact on persons of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities every day. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00035-00013346-00013513 Lives are at stake, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00036-00013558-00014000 and States have a duty to protect the human rights of everyone. everywhere. +bp11ZY-sW5k-00037-00014044-00014267 You can help to support the mandate! +bp11ZY-sW5k-00038-00014268-00014897 Mobilise your local community: let them know why it's important that the Independent Expert on SOGI continues to exist! +bp11ZY-sW5k-00039-00015022-00015308 Join our global family: from all over the world, +bp11ZY-sW5k-00040-00015308-00015498 we are calling for our voices to be heard. +bP0xRkw_wx8-00000-00000900-00001200 Hello! My name is Tristania, I am pleased to welcome you! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00001-00001300-00001800 Today I'll show you the process of creating such a vintage pendant! Enjoy! :) +bP0xRkw_wx8-00002-00001900-00003000 For we need: Polymer clay in two colors, cutter, powder, scalpel, textured sheet, brush, needle, modeling tool blade. +bP0xRkw_wx8-00003-00003300-00004600 Roll out a layer of black polymer clay 2mm thick. Cut in half. One part of the rolled textured sheet. The second part of texturing brush. +bP0xRkw_wx8-00004-00005000-00005600 Put a layer with a pattern on the main and presses! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00005-00007000-00008000 Blade attach the desired shape! Modeling tool smooths the edges! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00006-00008300-00008600 Make a ball of black polymer clay and pull it! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00007-00009400-00010100 Form a mask as I show! For convenience we press the mask to the working surface, so that it does not slide no! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00008-00015800-00016100 Texturing brush and needle. +bP0xRkw_wx8-00009-00019500-00019900 We cover the mask gold powder and laid at the base! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00010-00021300-00021800 From the blue polymer clay and roll out thin thread decorate pendant! Fantasize! :) +bP0xRkw_wx8-00011-00042000-00042500 Needle holes and do toning pendant gold powder! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00012-00049700-00050200 As such, bake! The temperature of the look on the packaging of your polymer clay! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00013-00050300-00051000 Once cool pendant, I joined accessories! Done! :) Here's what I got today! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00014-00051100-00051400 Did you watch a master class from Tristania! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00015-00051500-00051900 Put Like! Leave your comments! And subscribe to my channel! +bP0xRkw_wx8-00016-00052000-00052800 New video every day from Monday to Friday! Until next lesson! Bye Bye :) +bPmAjEiM5K0-00000-00000552-00000882 Greetings and welcome to the Introduction to Astronomy. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00001-00000882-00001167 In this video, we're going to look at the basic coordinates +bPmAjEiM5K0-00002-00001167-00001627 and seasons lab and look at how that can help us to understand, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00003-00001627-00001832 first of all coordinates on the Earth +bPmAjEiM5K0-00004-00001832-00002238 and in the sky and a little bit about how the seasons work. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00005-00002238-00002436 So there are a number of different simulators +bPmAjEiM5K0-00006-00002436-00002929 that we will look at here and there are, of course, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00007-00002929-00003153 there is the globe and the flat map +bPmAjEiM5K0-00008-00003153-00003432 explorer for the terrestrial coordinates +bPmAjEiM5K0-00009-00003432-00003828 and similar ones for celestial coordinates. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00010-00003828-00004137 And then there is also the seasons and clip simulator. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00011-00004137-00004509 So you'll use all of these as part of your exercises. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00012-00004509-00004719 And don't forget that some of these you +bPmAjEiM5K0-00013-00004719-00005061 will need to use to answer some of the questions +bPmAjEiM5K0-00014-00005061-00005217 on the basic information that you +bPmAjEiM5K0-00015-00005217-00005520 won't be able to find everything directly just +bPmAjEiM5K0-00016-00005520-00005687 in the simulators. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00017-00005687-00005892 So let's take a quick look at the first simulator +bPmAjEiM5K0-00018-00005892-00006261 here, which would be the flat master map explorer. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00019-00006261-00006522 And this is a terrestrial coordinate one. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00020-00006522-00006840 And as we look at it it'll just show a map of the Earth +bPmAjEiM5K0-00021-00006840-00007158 and allow you to move the coordinates around. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00022-00007158-00007422 You can actually drag this coordinate around +bPmAjEiM5K0-00023-00007422-00007863 and figure out what the latitude in the blue and the longitude +bPmAjEiM5K0-00024-00007863-00008229 in the red will be for any different point on Earth. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00025-00008229-00008449 And there are a number of things you can do, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00026-00008449-00008653 which include showing some major cities. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00027-00008653-00009057 So if you need to find the coordinates of Lima, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00028-00009057-00009313 Peru then you can pull the dot over there, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00029-00009313-00009594 and it will tell you what the latitude and longitude are +bPmAjEiM5K0-00030-00009594-00009933 on that, and you can also show features +bPmAjEiM5K0-00031-00009933-00010269 like the Arctic circles the equator and the Prime Meridian. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00032-00010269-00010420 So if you need to show any of those, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00033-00010420-00010668 you can click those boxes to show them. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00034-00010668-00010818 The other thing that you'll see here +bPmAjEiM5K0-00035-00010818-00011088 is that it will show it in decimal form +bPmAjEiM5K0-00036-00011088-00011409 as it shown here at 13.6 degrees. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00037-00011409-00011727 But you can also use the sexagesimal which will do it +bPmAjEiM5K0-00038-00011727-00011946 in degrees and minutes. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00039-00011946-00012162 So you may find cases where it asks +bPmAjEiM5K0-00040-00012162-00012624 you to put it in that specific type of form as well. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00041-00012624-00013088 Now, we can also look at this with the globe map. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00042-00013088-00013780 So if we actually go back here to the globe explore then +bPmAjEiM5K0-00043-00013780-00013923 we do a very similar thing. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00044-00013923-00014107 In fact, it's exactly the same except you're +bPmAjEiM5K0-00045-00014107-00014443 looking at it on a globe and you may be asked some questions +bPmAjEiM5K0-00046-00014443-00014761 as to how it compares what are the differences between looking +bPmAjEiM5K0-00047-00014761-00015065 at it on a flat map as compared to a globe. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00048-00015065-00015250 But otherwise everything you do here +bPmAjEiM5K0-00049-00015250-00015502 is exactly the same drag that around +bPmAjEiM5K0-00050-00015502-00015813 if you're looking for a specificity you can label. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00051-00015813-00016012 You can have those identified and then +bPmAjEiM5K0-00052-00016012-00016187 you can then find out, for example, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00053-00016187-00016477 what the coordinates of Washington D.C. are. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00054-00016477-00017029 So very similar to the other one as well just done in a globe. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00055-00017029-00017416 And then we'll see two for the same thing with the sky. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00056-00017416-00017728 So here is the for the sky showing the right ascension +bPmAjEiM5K0-00057-00017728-00017851 and declination. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00058-00017851-00018044 And just as you could on the Earth. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00059-00018044-00018406 You can pick out any point pick out a star to identify +bPmAjEiM5K0-00060-00018406-00018566 and you pick out the point there. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00061-00018566-00018838 And then you can then find that it has a certain right +bPmAjEiM5K0-00062-00018838-00019105 ascension going left to right here measured +bPmAjEiM5K0-00063-00019105-00019330 in hours and a certain declination +bPmAjEiM5K0-00064-00019330-00019645 going north and south measured in degrees, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00065-00019645-00019982 you can also change it from decimal to sexagesimal. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00066-00019982-00020165 If you need to show that. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00067-00020165-00020374 And you can also show where various things are +bPmAjEiM5K0-00068-00020374-00020794 such as the celestial equator, the clip the equinox is +bPmAjEiM5K0-00069-00020794-00021117 the galactic equator and the constellations of the zodiac. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00070-00021117-00021292 So if you need to show any of those things +bPmAjEiM5K0-00071-00021292-00021598 you just use the little checkboxes there. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00072-00021598-00022057 And as with this we can also do this on a globe explorer. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00073-00022057-00022330 Again everything is exactly the same. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00074-00022330-00022576 You just pull it to the star you want to identify +bPmAjEiM5K0-00075-00022576-00022861 and it gives you the coordinates. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00076-00022861-00023074 Now the other thing that we want to look at here +bPmAjEiM5K0-00077-00023074-00023407 is the seasons and ecliptic simulator. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00078-00023407-00023734 So this has a couple of different boxes to look at. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00079-00023734-00024144 And what we're going to see is a number of things. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00080-00024144-00024315 First of all, it gives you the view here. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00081-00024315-00024587 So what does it look like from space. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00082-00024587-00024776 Here is a little close up of the Earth +bPmAjEiM5K0-00083-00024776-00025076 showing the location of the person on it. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00084-00025076-00025457 The direction of the sun's rays And on Earth we +bPmAjEiM5K0-00085-00025457-00025783 would see the direction that the rays appear to come from. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00086-00025783-00026139 So depending on where the observer is at this case, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00087-00026139-00026393 it's 10 degrees north latitude which would +bPmAjEiM5K0-00088-00026393-00026620 be very close to the equator. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00089-00026620-00026914 And you can then look at how things would change over +bPmAjEiM5K0-00090-00026914-00027064 the course of the year. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00091-00027064-00027320 You can just run the animation, if you +bPmAjEiM5K0-00092-00027320-00027727 want to let it run and watch how things slowly +bPmAjEiM5K0-00093-00027727-00028226 change as you go over the course of a year from this location. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00094-00028226-00028577 So at this point, you would see the altitude, the sun getting +bPmAjEiM5K0-00095-00028577-00028772 higher and higher in the sky. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00096-00028772-00028961 And in fact, getting straight overhead +bPmAjEiM5K0-00097-00028961-00029150 and then getting lower in the sky +bPmAjEiM5K0-00098-00029150-00029375 actually going further to the north. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00099-00029375-00029748 So you can watch how the angles change of the sunlight. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00100-00029748-00029912 But you'll note that near the equator +bPmAjEiM5K0-00101-00029912-00030145 they always stay very, very steep. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00102-00030145-00030445 The sun is always very close to overhead +bPmAjEiM5K0-00103-00030445-00030863 and that is why the sky equator equatorial regions are +bPmAjEiM5K0-00104-00030863-00031025 very hot. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00105-00031025-00031367 Now you can also change the location of the person in this. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00106-00031367-00031583 So if you decide to move the person here +bPmAjEiM5K0-00107-00031583-00031754 you can move them up or down. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00108-00031754-00032024 And if you put someone very close to the poles +bPmAjEiM5K0-00109-00032024-00032314 you will see that those angles get lower and lower. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00110-00032314-00032604 And eventually, if you're close enough to the pole. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00111-00032604-00032900 The sun's altitude will go down below zero +bPmAjEiM5K0-00112-00032900-00033140 and there will be a period of a few months +bPmAjEiM5K0-00113-00033140-00033434 where the sun never rises. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00114-00033434-00033653 So why are the poles so cold? +bPmAjEiM5K0-00115-00033653-00033911 Well, there are times when the sun never rises +bPmAjEiM5K0-00116-00033911-00034178 and no matter what time of year it is the sun +bPmAjEiM5K0-00117-00034178-00034562 always hits you at a very, very shallow angle. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00118-00034562-00034884 So the energy from the sun is always spread out. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00119-00034884-00035091 And then we find, of course, a few months later, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00120-00035091-00035270 the sun rises again and the angles +bPmAjEiM5K0-00121-00035270-00035477 will start to get a little bit steeper. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00122-00035477-00035792 But nothing like we saw with the when +bPmAjEiM5K0-00123-00035792-00036027 you were close to the equator. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00124-00036027-00036176 So you can look at this and you're +bPmAjEiM5K0-00125-00036176-00036335 going to have to change a few things +bPmAjEiM5K0-00126-00036335-00036584 around you can look at the different location +bPmAjEiM5K0-00127-00036584-00036767 if you need to label anything if you're not +bPmAjEiM5K0-00128-00036767-00037025 sure what the objects are you can turn on the labels +bPmAjEiM5K0-00129-00037025-00037181 if that helps. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00130-00037181-00037512 And you can also view if you're looking directly from the sun, +bPmAjEiM5K0-00131-00037512-00037863 you can change the view in terms of looking from the sun. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00132-00037863-00038297 And this object here is just the sub solar point. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00133-00038297-00038606 You have the option of turning that on and off if you need it. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00134-00038606-00038771 But if you're wondering what that +bPmAjEiM5K0-00135-00038771-00039101 is the point on Earth where the sun would be directly overhead +bPmAjEiM5K0-00136-00039101-00039251 at that time. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00137-00039251-00039443 If you don't want or don't need to see +bPmAjEiM5K0-00138-00039443-00039713 that that can easily be turned off just +bPmAjEiM5K0-00139-00039713-00039924 by unchecking the box there. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00140-00039924-00040122 And turning it off. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00141-00040122-00040310 So you just need to go through the simulation +bPmAjEiM5K0-00142-00040310-00040472 and answer the various questions that +bPmAjEiM5K0-00143-00040472-00040757 are given to you in the worksheet based on what +bPmAjEiM5K0-00144-00040757-00041012 you learn from this simulation. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00145-00041012-00041561 So that concludes this session on the code coordinates +bPmAjEiM5K0-00146-00041561-00041780 and seasons simulator. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00147-00041780-00041957 We'll be back again next time to look +bPmAjEiM5K0-00148-00041957-00042155 at another one of these demos. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00149-00042155-00042446 So until then, have a great day, everyone. +bPmAjEiM5K0-00150-00042446-00042745 And I will see you in class. +bQWnrX353ck-00000-00000671-00001121 Trump Campaign Spy’s Past Exposed: Worked to Flip Past Pres. +bQWnrX353ck-00001-00001121-00001323 Election Too as CIA Spook +bQWnrX353ck-00002-00001323-00001780 The political scandal of the decade is brewing in Washington, D.C., and it may leave President +bQWnrX353ck-00003-00001780-00002222 Donald Trump in a very different position than his enemies wish: Not destroyed, but +bQWnrX353ck-00004-00002222-00002436 largely vindicated. +bQWnrX353ck-00005-00002436-00002810 Details have finally started to emerge about an establishment-led effort to plant a “mole” +bQWnrX353ck-00006-00002810-00003213 within the Trump campaign, and evidence is beginning to mount that its goal was to undermine +bQWnrX353ck-00007-00003213-00003450 and derail his run for office. +bQWnrX353ck-00008-00003450-00003842 The facts are suggesting something chillingly sinister: A government operative directed +bQWnrX353ck-00009-00003842-00004285 by the Obama-run FBI purposely infiltrated the campaign of a candidate with the training +bQWnrX353ck-00010-00004285-00004621 and background needed to destabilize elections. +bQWnrX353ck-00011-00004621-00005112 In a detailed piece published by The Intercept, investigative journalist Glenn Greenwald summarized +bQWnrX353ck-00012-00005112-00005480 the scandal and gave a blow-by-blow account of how its beginning to unravel. +bQWnrX353ck-00013-00005480-00006001 “Over the past several weeks, House Republicans have been claiming that the FBI, during the +bQWnrX353ck-00014-00006001-00006506 2016 election, used an operative to spy on the Trump campaign, and they triggered outrage +bQWnrX353ck-00015-00006506-00006895 within the FBI by trying to learn his identity,” he explained. +bQWnrX353ck-00016-00006895-00007342 “The controversy escalated when President Trump joined the fray on Friday morning. +bQWnrX353ck-00017-00007342-00007834 ‘Reports are there was indeed at least one FBI representative implanted, for political +bQWnrX353ck-00018-00007834-00008161 purposes, into my campaign for president,’ Trump tweeted.'” +bQWnrX353ck-00019-00008161-00008695 Amazingly, FBI and Department of Justice sources did not deny this claim. +bQWnrX353ck-00020-00008695-00009136 It’s worth remembering that while the media and DOJ insiders were laughing and dismissing +bQWnrX353ck-00021-00009136-00009604 Trump’s accusations a year ago — especially regarding wiretapping and the Steele dossier +bQWnrX353ck-00022-00009604-00009943 — he has been proven right on almost every point. +bQWnrX353ck-00023-00009943-00010078 Nobody is laughing now. +bQWnrX353ck-00024-00010078-00010356 Instead, they’re scrambling to cover their tracks. +bQWnrX353ck-00025-00010356-00010849 “On May 8, the Washington Post described the informant as ‘a top-secret intelligence +bQWnrX353ck-00026-00010849-00011260 source’ and cited DOJ officials as arguing that disclosure of his name ‘could risk +bQWnrX353ck-00027-00011260-00011725 lives by potentially exposing the source, a U.S. citizen who has provided intelligence +bQWnrX353ck-00028-00011725-00012095 to the CIA and FBI,'” Greenwald reported. +bQWnrX353ck-00029-00012095-00012493 That was almost certainly a last-ditch effort to protect the mole and save face. +bQWnrX353ck-00030-00012493-00012621 Then came the threats. +bQWnrX353ck-00031-00012621-00013103 “The top Democrat on the Senate Intelligence Committee, Mark Warner … actually threatened +bQWnrX353ck-00032-00013103-00013531 his own colleagues in Congress with criminal prosecution if they tried to obtain the identity +bQWnrX353ck-00033-00013531-00013808 of the informant,” Greenwald reported. +bQWnrX353ck-00034-00013808-00014360 Journalists, including Greenwald and veteran gumshoes at several major media outlets, didn’t +bQWnrX353ck-00035-00014360-00014460 stop. +bQWnrX353ck-00036-00014460-00014853 After a few rounds of newspaper one-upmanship, the mole’s name has been revealed. +bQWnrX353ck-00037-00014853-00015363 “As a result of some very odd choices by the nation’s largest media outlets, everyone +bQWnrX353ck-00038-00015363-00015849 knows the name of the FBI’s informant: Stefan Halper,” Greenwald wrote. +bQWnrX353ck-00039-00015849-00016369 Here’s the truly important and shocking part: Halper is no run-of-the-mill FBI operative. +bQWnrX353ck-00040-00016369-00016890 He has a history of being involved in shady CIA operations to infiltrate and derail U.S. +bQWnrX353ck-00041-00016890-00016990 elections. +bQWnrX353ck-00042-00016990-00017345 “To begin with, it’s obviously notable that the person the FBI used to monitor the +bQWnrX353ck-00043-00017345-00017831 Trump campaign is the same person who worked as a CIA operative running that 1980 Presidential +bQWnrX353ck-00044-00017831-00018135 election spying campaign,” Greenwale wrote. +bQWnrX353ck-00045-00018135-00018661 Yes, it was Halper, a former Nixon insider and the same man at the center of the anti-Trump +bQWnrX353ck-00046-00018661-00018825 scandal today. +bQWnrX353ck-00047-00018825-00019264 Nearly 40 years ago, a largely buried scandal was playing out in Washington. +bQWnrX353ck-00048-00019264-00019778 In involved some famous Republicans, including old names that even today are firmly in the +bQWnrX353ck-00049-00019778-00019901 “Never Trump” camp. +bQWnrX353ck-00050-00019901-00020406 “Halper was responsible for a long-forgotten spying scandal involving the 1980 election, +bQWnrX353ck-00051-00020406-00020921 in which the Reagan campaign — using CIA officials managed by Halper, reportedly under +bQWnrX353ck-00052-00020921-00021387 the direction of former CIA Director and then-Vice-Presidential candidate George H.W. +bQWnrX353ck-00053-00021387-00021854 Bush — got caught running a spying operation from inside the Carter administration,” +bQWnrX353ck-00054-00021854-00022037 the Intercept explained. +bQWnrX353ck-00055-00022037-00022454 In other words, there may be a structure within the foreign policy and intelligence communities +bQWnrX353ck-00056-00022454-00022734 that goes back to at least the time when George H.W. +bQWnrX353ck-00057-00022734-00022945 Bush ran the CIA. +bQWnrX353ck-00058-00022945-00023382 That behind-the-scenes power structure — “Deep State,” to borrow the term — was on the +bQWnrX353ck-00059-00023382-00023847 side of Hillary Clinton and believed that Trump needed to be stopped at any cost. +bQWnrX353ck-00060-00023847-00024250 One look at the now-public text messages from FBI officials in the weeks and months leading +bQWnrX353ck-00061-00024250-00024633 up to the 2016 election definitely seems to support this. +bQWnrX353ck-00062-00024633-00024979 And it’s worth pointing out that the now 93-year-old George H.W. +bQWnrX353ck-00063-00024979-00025275 Bush admitted to supporting Hillary Clinton. +bQWnrX353ck-00064-00025275-00025633 By any measure, the Bush dynasty has not been friendly to Trump. +bQWnrX353ck-00065-00025633-00026157 “Whatever else is true, the CIA operative and FBI informant used to gather information +bQWnrX353ck-00066-00026157-00026669 on the Trump campaign in the 2016 campaign has, for weeks, been falsely depicted as a +bQWnrX353ck-00067-00026669-00027162 sensitive intelligence asset rather than what he actually is: a long-time CIA operative +bQWnrX353ck-00068-00027162-00027600 with extensive links to the Bush family who was responsible for a dirty and likely illegal +bQWnrX353ck-00069-00027600-00028058 spying operation in the 1980 presidential election,” explained Greenwald. +bQWnrX353ck-00070-00028058-00028563 “For that reason, it’s easy to understand why many people in Washington were so desperate +bQWnrX353ck-00071-00028563-00029009 to conceal his identity, but that desperation had nothing to do with the lofty and noble +bQWnrX353ck-00072-00029009-00029477 concerns for national security they claimed were motivating them,” he added. +bQWnrX353ck-00073-00029477-00029618 Deep operatives. +bQWnrX353ck-00074-00029618-00029751 Election interference. +bQWnrX353ck-00075-00029751-00030108 Moles and spies deployed against a candidate by our own government agencies. +bQWnrX353ck-00076-00030108-00030547 It’s a chilling picture, but one that all of the evidence so far supports. +bQWnrX353ck-00077-00030547-00030957 There’s a power struggle of shadows within the swamp in Washington, and it is at odds +bQWnrX353ck-00078-00030957-00032225 with the American people and their sovereign voice. +bRka8AMreI4-00000-00000096-00000744 Chapter 5 is about possessive adjectives and (possessive) pronouns such as these. +bRka8AMreI4-00001-00000884-00002268 내 폰 = my phone 네 폰 = your phone +bRka8AMreI4-00002-00002268-00002850 Since "네" as "your" sounds pretty much the same as "내", +bRka8AMreI4-00003-00002850-00003326 we usually pronounce it like "니" to avoid confusions. +bRka8AMreI4-00004-00003326-00003646 And this is the way most people spell it too. +bRka8AMreI4-00005-00003646-00004079 니 폰 = your phone +bRka8AMreI4-00006-00004260-00005062 The same thing here, most people pronounce it like "꺼", and spell like this as well. +bRka8AMreI4-00007-00005062-00005384 내 꺼 = mine +bRka8AMreI4-00008-00005488-00005940 니 꺼 = yours +bRka8AMreI4-00009-00006034-00007023 우리의 땅 or 우리 땅 = our land +bRka8AMreI4-00010-00007138-00007659 우리 꺼 = ours +bRka8AMreI4-00011-00007659-00007831 Pop quiz! +bRka8AMreI4-00012-00008410-00008714 What do these sentences mean? +bRka8AMreI4-00013-00008714-00009174 See chapter 3 & 4 again if you're not sure. +bRka8AMreI4-00014-00009288-00009612 If you have watched previous videos of the series, +bRka8AMreI4-00015-00009612-00010080 then you can see what these words mean quite easily, right? +bRka8AMreI4-00016-00012012-00012468 You can make these words plural by attaching "들". +bRka8AMreI4-00017-00012468-00012980 And as for these ones, since these words are already in plural, +bRka8AMreI4-00018-00012980-00013328 attaching "들" is more like optional there. +bRka8AMreI4-00019-00013328-00013669 I mean, you can, but you don't have to. +bRka8AMreI4-00020-00013669-00013991 You can make this plural as well. +bRka8AMreI4-00021-00013991-00014490 니들 꺼 or 니네들 꺼. +bRka8AMreI4-00022-00014490-00014760 And these are optional. +bRka8AMreI4-00023-00014846-00015378 You can use these words as either "his" or "hers" when someone you're referring to +bRka8AMreI4-00024-00015378-00015658 is your friend and is not older than you. +bRka8AMreI4-00025-00015658-00016124 And about these words, there is something I want to tell you. +bRka8AMreI4-00026-00016488-00016728 This is his/her book. +bRka8AMreI4-00027-00016728-00017228 "걔 책" means "his book" or "her book". +bRka8AMreI4-00028-00017228-00017758 You can use this word when he or she is your friend who's not older than you. +bRka8AMreI4-00029-00017806-00017984 Or you can also say: +bRka8AMreI4-00030-00017984-00018438 "이 책은 걔 꺼야 = This book is his/hers." +bRka8AMreI4-00031-00018438-00019048 You can drop the particle "은" when the sentence is not that long like this. +bRka8AMreI4-00032-00019172-00019694 "이 책 저 사람 꺼야. (This book is his.)" +bRka8AMreI4-00033-00019694-00020248 You use "저 사람 꺼" usually when you don't really know about him. +bRka8AMreI4-00034-00020248-00020822 And you can also use it when you think someone you're talking doesn't really know about him. +bRka8AMreI4-00035-00020822-00021182 Otherwise, you normally use some other words. +bRka8AMreI4-00036-00021182-00021782 Like, if he is your teacher, then you say "선생님 꺼". +bRka8AMreI4-00037-00021782-00022338 "이 책 선생님 꺼야 = This book is (my) teacher's." +bRka8AMreI4-00038-00022432-00022808 If he is a CEO of a company where you work, +bRka8AMreI4-00039-00022808-00022990 then you normally say, +bRka8AMreI4-00040-00022990-00023324 "이 책 사장님 꺼야 = This book is (my) CEO's." +bRka8AMreI4-00041-00023348-00023574 Doesn't matter if he's around or not. +bRka8AMreI4-00042-00023576-00024160 Or, "이건 사장님 책이야 = This is (my) CEO's book." +bRka8AMreI4-00043-00024268-00024686 Okay, it's time to make some sentences. +bRka8AMreI4-00044-00024688-00025648 The first one, how do you say: "This is my email address." +bRka8AMreI4-00045-00027326-00027436 Good! +bRka8AMreI4-00046-00027436-00028295 The second one: "This umbrella belongs to that guest (over there)." +bRka8AMreI4-00047-00030672-00031648 The third one, how do you say: "That is not my bag." +bRka8AMreI4-00048-00033716-00034016 Thank you for watching everyone! +bTUMzgezHdI-00000-00000082-00000274 Hi, it's Alex! +bTUMzgezHdI-00001-00000274-00000704 I want to talk about something that is going on a lot on the internet. +bTUMzgezHdI-00002-00000705-00001129 There are all these websites out there that provide all these "analytics", +bTUMzgezHdI-00003-00001129-00001415 like tools that count numerical data. +bTUMzgezHdI-00004-00001415-00001648 So for example there is Google Analytics, +bTUMzgezHdI-00005-00001648-00001932 which can measure the number of visits to a website. +bTUMzgezHdI-00006-00001932-00002143 And if you look on YouTube, +bTUMzgezHdI-00007-00002143-00002427 YouTube tracks the number of views on a video, +bTUMzgezHdI-00008-00002427-00002728 and it tracks the number of subscribers to a channel. +bTUMzgezHdI-00009-00002728-00003031 And on Facebook and Twitter and all these sites, +bTUMzgezHdI-00010-00003031-00003211 you have all these numbers, like you can see: +bTUMzgezHdI-00011-00003211-00003479 "Oh, this person has this many twitter followers." +bTUMzgezHdI-00012-00003479-00003726 and: "This person shared this thing on Facebook," +bTUMzgezHdI-00013-00003726-00004064 "and it has so-and-so many likes." +bTUMzgezHdI-00014-00004064-00004445 And I think all these numbers can be kind of dangerously misleading, +bTUMzgezHdI-00015-00004445-00004732 because, I notice this tendency in myself: +bTUMzgezHdI-00016-00004732-00004964 when I start sharing things online, +bTUMzgezHdI-00017-00004964-00005214 I often start focusing on these numbers +bTUMzgezHdI-00018-00005214-00005534 in a way that's kind of unhealthy, like I'll share something, +bTUMzgezHdI-00019-00005534-00005860 and it'll get a whole bunch of "numerical" attention, +bTUMzgezHdI-00020-00005860-00006160 like a lot of people will like the post, +bTUMzgezHdI-00021-00006160-00006423 and then I'll get really encouraged, and I'm like: +bTUMzgezHdI-00022-00006423-00006848 "Oh, this is really great!" like: "People must really like this material." +bTUMzgezHdI-00023-00006848-00007181 And then I'll make another post, and no one will like it, +bTUMzgezHdI-00024-00007181-00007392 and I start feeling really bad, I start feeling discouraged, +bTUMzgezHdI-00025-00007392-00007639 and I'm like: "Why don't people like this?" +bTUMzgezHdI-00026-00007639-00007827 And I don't necessarily think +bTUMzgezHdI-00027-00007827-00008196 that this is the most healthy way of thinking about it. +bTUMzgezHdI-00028-00008196-00008584 Like these numbers don't really tell us anything very deep +bTUMzgezHdI-00029-00008584-00008784 about what's going on. +bTUMzgezHdI-00030-00008784-00009356 Like, if I look at my data, and I see that 100 people have viewed a website, +bTUMzgezHdI-00031-00009356-00009675 I don't know what those people were thinking, +bTUMzgezHdI-00032-00009675-00009822 when they viewed that website. +bTUMzgezHdI-00033-00009822-00010128 I don't know how it's impacted them. +bTUMzgezHdI-00034-00010128-00010474 They might have read it, and they have not understood it very well. +bTUMzgezHdI-00035-00010474-00010684 Or maybe they just read part of it. +bTUMzgezHdI-00036-00010684-00010942 Or maybe they just went to the page +bTUMzgezHdI-00037-00010942-00011163 because there was something specific on it, +bTUMzgezHdI-00038-00011163-00011435 and they didn't read much of the page at all. +bTUMzgezHdI-00039-00011435-00011688 I don't really know what's going on. +bTUMzgezHdI-00040-00011688-00011954 And I think when I think about it more deeply, +bTUMzgezHdI-00041-00011954-00012164 the numbers don't really matter to me. +bTUMzgezHdI-00042-00012164-00012546 Like what matters to me is achieving change in the world, +bTUMzgezHdI-00043-00012546-00012856 like bringing good things into being in the world. +bTUMzgezHdI-00044-00012856-00013276 So for example, if I write an article about depression, +bTUMzgezHdI-00045-00013276-00013559 I don't really care if 1000 people view it, +bTUMzgezHdI-00046-00013559-00013790 if it doesn't actually help anybody. +bTUMzgezHdI-00047-00013790-00014056 If only one person views that article, +bTUMzgezHdI-00048-00014056-00014556 and it helps that person to overcome their depression +bTUMzgezHdI-00049-00014556-00014882 or if it helps them to help someone else in their life +bTUMzgezHdI-00050-00014882-00015287 who is struggling with depression, then that's really awesome, +bTUMzgezHdI-00051-00015287-00015660 and it's totally worth it for me to write that article +bTUMzgezHdI-00052-00015660-00015934 if I help that one person. +bTUMzgezHdI-00053-00015934-00016130 I have a story about this actually. +bTUMzgezHdI-00054-00016130-00016545 I wrote this article about how to identify these two species of plants, +bTUMzgezHdI-00055-00016545-00016923 one of which is invasive and damaging to the local ecology, +bTUMzgezHdI-00056-00016923-00017296 and I posted it on various social media accounts, +bTUMzgezHdI-00057-00017296-00017475 and it got almost no attention. +bTUMzgezHdI-00058-00017475-00017835 The data on my website showed that it had only a few views. +bTUMzgezHdI-00059-00017835-00018112 I shared it on Tumblr. No one liked the post on Tumblr. +bTUMzgezHdI-00060-00018112-00018537 And I got kind of discouraged, and then I forgot about it. +bTUMzgezHdI-00061-00018537-00018862 Several weeks later, I was signed onto Tumblr, +bTUMzgezHdI-00062-00018862-00019268 and I got this notification that someone had reblogged that post. +bTUMzgezHdI-00063-00019268-00019437 I didn't know how they found it. +bTUMzgezHdI-00064-00019437-00019676 And they wrote this really long note, and they were like: +bTUMzgezHdI-00065-00019676-00019926 "Thank you so much for sharing this guide." +bTUMzgezHdI-00066-00019926-00020334 "I've been trying to identify this plant in my back yard." +bTUMzgezHdI-00067-00020334-00020609 "And I used this guide to identify it," +bTUMzgezHdI-00068-00020609-00020832 "and I found out that it's this invasive plant," +bTUMzgezHdI-00069-00020832-00021268 "and I went and I pulled all of it out from my property." +bTUMzgezHdI-00070-00021268-00021593 And I was like: "Wow!" +bTUMzgezHdI-00071-00021593-00021842 And I started thinking about it and I was like: +bTUMzgezHdI-00072-00021842-00022184 "That's the type of impact I want to have with my work." +bTUMzgezHdI-00073-00022184-00022445 And that's like, a successful article. +bTUMzgezHdI-00074-00022445-00022879 I don't care if no one else views it other than this one person, +bTUMzgezHdI-00075-00022879-00023317 because it had the result of helping this person to do +bTUMzgezHdI-00076-00023317-00023510 ecological restoration work, +bTUMzgezHdI-00077-00023510-00023967 to do something that is going to benefit the ecology in their environment. +bTUMzgezHdI-00078-00023967-00024223 And that's really awesome. That's what I want to do +bTUMzgezHdI-00079-00024223-00024481 when I share these articles and share these videos. +bTUMzgezHdI-00080-00024481-00024779 I don't really care about the view count at all, +bTUMzgezHdI-00081-00024779-00024988 like that means so much more to me +bTUMzgezHdI-00082-00024988-00025265 than another article that had 100 views, +bTUMzgezHdI-00083-00025265-00025576 and like 5 people liked the post, and whatever. +bTUMzgezHdI-00084-00025576-00025941 So, I hope that you can find this kind of liberating and encouraging. +bTUMzgezHdI-00085-00025941-00026330 You may, like me, realize when you think about it +bTUMzgezHdI-00086-00026330-00026772 that you've gotten a little bit caught up in this numerical data, +bTUMzgezHdI-00087-00026772-00027077 and I know, with myself I have to keep catching myself, +bTUMzgezHdI-00088-00027077-00027300 and keep saying: "No, that's not what matters." +bTUMzgezHdI-00089-00027300-00027491 So I hope this video can be that kind of +bTUMzgezHdI-00090-00027491-00027758 reinforcement or encouragement to you. +bTUMzgezHdI-00091-00027758-00028107 What matters? Quality connections with people, +bTUMzgezHdI-00092-00028107-00028583 impacting people's lives positively, getting things done in the world. +bTUMzgezHdI-00093-00028583-00028793 These are the things that matter, +bTUMzgezHdI-00094-00028793-00029150 and these analytics can be dangerously distracting from that. +bTUMzgezHdI-00095-00029150-00029418 So I hope this is inspirational. +bTUMzgezHdI-00096-00029418-00029730 I'd love to hear from you if you have anything to say. +bTUMzgezHdI-00097-00029730-00029960 Thank you! +bUH_vHKgXLM-00000-00000042-00001061 hello can you say about yourself welcome to migg 2.0 video what's up guys if if anybody +bUH_vHKgXLM-00001-00001061-00001771 knows me i'm monsieur graft known as well huff tuffy and um we will race about drop +bUH_vHKgXLM-00002-00001771-00002397 rap with "rap rap" [it's his name] hello guys it's me um fricker you watch my animation +bUH_vHKgXLM-00003-00002397-00003353 stickmans and um everything so now i present you if you if you said anything at this video +bUH_vHKgXLM-00004-00003353-00003960 you will send all of your questions in the comments in all of my videos uh um uh in youtube +bUH_vHKgXLM-00005-00003960-00004894 i uh mean animations are better all right so my name is fricker my name is huffy tuffy +bUH_vHKgXLM-00006-00004894-00005373 but please press the [we dont do minecraft videos] minecraft video and that's my channel +bUH_vHKgXLM-00007-00005373-00006346 I guest I am the main character in my studio welcome to miggy 2.0 video geronimo +bUH_vHKgXLM-00008-00006346-00007675 all right all right so guys now we have our own bike so show the bike this my bike is +bUH_vHKgXLM-00009-00007675-00008083 the biggest in the world [maybe] these losers don't have anything this time because of course +bUH_vHKgXLM-00010-00008083-00009324 10 000 pesos [it's the cost of my bike] all right this is my mountain bike [known as the +bUH_vHKgXLM-00011-00009324-00009452 defualt bike] officially +bUH_vHKgXLM-00012-00009452-00009624 baby bike baby bike +bUH_vHKgXLM-00013-00009624-00010303 fine okay go go go go all right so this the bike is just new we just bought it on the +bUH_vHKgXLM-00014-00010303-00010856 store it's only amazon amazon [thers no amazon in the phillipines] whoa international [not +bUH_vHKgXLM-00015-00010856-00011150 500$] don't lie boy were pesos boy +bUH_vHKgXLM-00016-00011150-00012610 its only 500 pseos vince will guard my bike what the heck good +bUH_vHKgXLM-00017-00012610-00013430 like cyka blyat all right we're gonna lie here +bUH_vHKgXLM-00018-00013430-00013530 we said +bUH_vHKgXLM-00019-00013530-00015025 okay it's a bit dangerous [subscribe and like] in all of our videos +bUH_vHKgXLM-00020-00015025-00015125 *Panting* +bUH_vHKgXLM-00021-00015125-00017206 i'm gonna catch him i'm gonna catch him * ok we're in the local area +bUH_vHKgXLM-00022-00017206-00017431 oh +bVjqeQnsBwE-00000-00000000-00000396 camel's a large domesticated mammals that belong to the family community +bVjqeQnsBwE-00001-00000498-00000966 they are known for their ability to withstand harsh desert conditions and carry heavy loads +bVjqeQnsBwE-00002-00000966-00001476 over long distances making them an important source of transportation and food in many parts +bVjqeQnsBwE-00003-00001476-00002088 of the world particularly in the Middle East Africa and Asia there are two main species of +bVjqeQnsBwE-00004-00002088-00002694 camels the one-humped Arabian camel also known as the Dromedary and the two-humped Bactrian camel +bVjqeQnsBwE-00005-00002760-00003311 the Dromedary is the more widely distributed of the two species and is found primarily in the +bVjqeQnsBwE-00006-00003311-00003900 desert regions of the Middle East and Northern Africa Bactrian camels are native to the steps +bVjqeQnsBwE-00007-00003900-00004428 of Central Asia and they are well adapted to the cold and Airy conditions of their native habitat +bVjqeQnsBwE-00008-00004506-00005124 camels have a distinctive hump or humps on their back this hump is actually a store of fat that +bVjqeQnsBwE-00009-00005124-00005718 the camel can use as a source of energy when food is scarce camels are also able to conserve +bVjqeQnsBwE-00010-00005718-00006246 water very efficiently allowing them to survive for extended periods of time without drinking +bVjqeQnsBwE-00011-00006324-00006780 they have a specialized renal system that allows them to retain water and excrete +bVjqeQnsBwE-00012-00006780-00007230 very concentrated urine and they are also able to regulate their body temperature in +bVjqeQnsBwE-00013-00007230-00007740 response to the extreme heat and cold of their environment in addition to their adaptations +bVjqeQnsBwE-00014-00007740-00008298 for survival and harsh desert conditions camels are also well adapted to carrying heavy lobes +bVjqeQnsBwE-00015-00008370-00008844 they're broad tough feet are well suited to travel over rough terrain and they have a +bVjqeQnsBwE-00016-00008844-00009348 wide stable gait that makes it easy for them to carry large loads without losing their balance +bVjqeQnsBwE-00017-00009468-00009972 poles are also strong and tireless animals and they can travel long distances without tiring +bVjqeQnsBwE-00018-00009972-00010452 making them an ideal form of transportation in regions where other forms of transportation +bVjqeQnsBwE-00019-00010452-00011064 are not available in many parts of the world camels are still used as a primary source of +bVjqeQnsBwE-00020-00011064-00011700 transportation especially in rural areas where roads are scarce they are also used as beasts +bVjqeQnsBwE-00021-00011700-00012348 of Burden carrying goods and supplies to and from remote villages in some regions camels are +bVjqeQnsBwE-00022-00012348-00012828 even used as a source of food with their meat and milk being a staple part of the local diet +bVjqeQnsBwE-00023-00012912-00013446 camels are also used for their wool which is used to make clothing and blankets and their hides +bVjqeQnsBwE-00024-00013446-00014040 which are used to make leather goods despite their importance to many communities the populations +bVjqeQnsBwE-00025-00014040-00014652 of both species of camels are under threat the Bactrian camel is listed as an endangered species +bVjqeQnsBwE-00026-00014652-00015258 by the international Union for conservation of nature with an estimated population of less than 1 +bVjqeQnsBwE-00027-00015258-00015882 000 individuals the Dromedary is more abundant but its population is still declining in many +bVjqeQnsBwE-00028-00015882-00016440 regions due to habitat loss over grazing and competition with livestock for scarce resources +bVjqeQnsBwE-00029-00016524-00016920 efforts are being made to conserve and protect both species of camels +bVjqeQnsBwE-00030-00017004-00017550 in some areas conservation organizations are working to establish protected habitats for +bVjqeQnsBwE-00031-00017550-00018006 camels and to educate local communities about the importance of preserving these animals +bVjqeQnsBwE-00032-00018090-00018576 and others efforts are being made to promote sustainable use of camels and their habitats +bVjqeQnsBwE-00033-00018576-00019032 so that they can continue to play a vital role in the lives of the people who depend on them +bVjqeQnsBwE-00034-00019104-00019626 in conclusion camels are remarkable animals that have adapted to survive and thrive in +bVjqeQnsBwE-00035-00019626-00020196 some of the harshest environments on Earth they are an important source of transportation food +bVjqeQnsBwE-00036-00020196-00020652 and other resources for many communities and their populations are in need of protection +bVjqeQnsBwE-00037-00020736-00021246 by working to conserve and protect these animals we can ensure that they will continue to play a +bVjqeQnsBwE-00038-00021246-00021630 vital role in the lives of the people who depend on them for generations to come +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00000-00000010-00000310 VICTORY, 52-8. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00001-00000310-00000316 VICTORY, 52-8. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00002-00000316-00000450 VICTORY, 52-8. NOW WE HAVE THE STAPLES MOTLEY +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00003-00000450-00000457 VICTORY, 52-8. NOW WE HAVE THE STAPLES MOTLEY +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00004-00000457-00000657 VICTORY, 52-8. NOW WE HAVE THE STAPLES MOTLEY WHO WAS TAKING ON WADENA IN A +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00005-00000657-00000663 NOW WE HAVE THE STAPLES MOTLEY WHO WAS TAKING ON WADENA IN A +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00006-00000663-00000757 NOW WE HAVE THE STAPLES MOTLEY WHO WAS TAKING ON WADENA IN A BIG RIVALRY MATCH UP. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00007-00000757-00000764 WHO WAS TAKING ON WADENA IN A BIG RIVALRY MATCH UP. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00008-00000764-00000904 WHO WAS TAKING ON WADENA IN A BIG RIVALRY MATCH UP. FIRST DRIVE OF THE GAME FOR +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00009-00000904-00000910 BIG RIVALRY MATCH UP. FIRST DRIVE OF THE GAME FOR +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00010-00000910-00001111 BIG RIVALRY MATCH UP. FIRST DRIVE OF THE GAME FOR WADENA LASTED 11 MINUTES, ENDS +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00011-00001111-00001117 FIRST DRIVE OF THE GAME FOR WADENA LASTED 11 MINUTES, ENDS +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00012-00001117-00001307 FIRST DRIVE OF THE GAME FOR WADENA LASTED 11 MINUTES, ENDS WITH A TOUCHDOWN. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00013-00001307-00001314 WADENA LASTED 11 MINUTES, ENDS WITH A TOUCHDOWN. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00014-00001314-00001521 WADENA LASTED 11 MINUTES, ENDS WITH A TOUCHDOWN. WOLVERINES GO AHEAD 6 NOTHING. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00015-00001521-00001528 WITH A TOUCHDOWN. WOLVERINES GO AHEAD 6 NOTHING. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00016-00001528-00001925 WITH A TOUCHDOWN. WOLVERINES GO AHEAD 6 NOTHING. SECOND, STAPLES MOTLEY TOSSES IT +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00017-00001925-00001931 WOLVERINES GO AHEAD 6 NOTHING. SECOND, STAPLES MOTLEY TOSSES IT +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00018-00001931-00002092 WOLVERINES GO AHEAD 6 NOTHING. SECOND, STAPLES MOTLEY TOSSES IT OUT WIDE RIGHT, THEY GET A +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00019-00002092-00002098 SECOND, STAPLES MOTLEY TOSSES IT OUT WIDE RIGHT, THEY GET A +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00020-00002098-00002128 SECOND, STAPLES MOTLEY TOSSES IT OUT WIDE RIGHT, THEY GET A TOUCHDOWN. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00021-00002128-00002135 OUT WIDE RIGHT, THEY GET A TOUCHDOWN. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00022-00002135-00002268 OUT WIDE RIGHT, THEY GET A TOUCHDOWN. 2 POINT CONVERSION FAILS, TIED +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00023-00002268-00002275 TOUCHDOWN. 2 POINT CONVERSION FAILS, TIED +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00024-00002275-00002365 TOUCHDOWN. 2 POINT CONVERSION FAILS, TIED AT 6. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00025-00002365-00002372 2 POINT CONVERSION FAILS, TIED AT 6. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00026-00002372-00002659 2 POINT CONVERSION FAILS, TIED AT 6. BEFORE HALF, WOLVERINES WILL NOT +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00027-00002659-00002665 AT 6. BEFORE HALF, WOLVERINES WILL NOT +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00028-00002665-00002949 AT 6. BEFORE HALF, WOLVERINES WILL NOT BE STOPPED. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00029-00002949-00002956 BEFORE HALF, WOLVERINES WILL NOT BE STOPPED. +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00030-00002956-00003099 BEFORE HALF, WOLVERINES WILL NOT BE STOPPED. THAT WOULD GIVE WADENA 12-6 LEAD +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00031-00003099-00003106 BE STOPPED. THAT WOULD GIVE WADENA 12-6 LEAD +bW0Ob8_i5mY-00032-00003106-00003229 BE STOPPED. THAT WOULD GIVE WADENA 12-6 LEAD GOING INTO THE BREAK. +bYmeWjqbRny-00000-00002368-00002861 The main core programs at our place are the meals. We serve +bYmeWjqbRny-00001-00002861-00003311 over 745,000 meals last year and over 14,000 +bYmeWjqbRny-00002-00003311-00003964 showers and so a big part of that is meeting people where they're at. And the medical room is something that +bYmeWjqbRny-00003-00003964-00004208 we actually, we saw a need for it. We found that +bYmeWjqbRny-00004-00004208-00004733 a lot of our family members, they wouldn't access services even though +bYmeWjqbRny-00005-00004733-00005355 services were close by. Well we see in a typical 2 hour session that we're here +bYmeWjqbRny-00006-00005355-00005837 we'll see anywhere from maybe 6 to 12 people depending on what it is +bYmeWjqbRny-00007-00005837-00006494 that occupies our time during that period. Unfortunately, the people that +bYmeWjqbRny-00008-00006494-00007020 that use our place are in many cases marginalized people who have difficulty +bYmeWjqbRny-00009-00007020-00007511 getting access to regular health care not because it isn't there but they have +bYmeWjqbRny-00010-00007511-00008150 maybe reservations about how they'll be treated, how they'll be received and so +bYmeWjqbRny-00011-00008150-00008625 having someone here just makes the whole medical system so much more accessible +bYmeWjqbRny-00012-00008625-00008928 to them. The other thing that happened is there's +bYmeWjqbRny-00013-00008928-00009366 been a crisis with fentanyl and sweeping town but it really kicked +bYmeWjqbRny-00014-00009366-00009888 off in BC and so we saw an awful lot of people overdosing and the provincial +bYmeWjqbRny-00015-00009888-00010217 government saw it as a state of emergency and they gave us approval to open a +bYmeWjqbRny-00016-00010217-00010842 overdose prevention site. There's the stigma of using and that's a huge one +bYmeWjqbRny-00017-00010842-00011328 and with places like this, people can come and safely use and also find out +bYmeWjqbRny-00018-00011328-00011793 what resources are out there, you know. In here, people can get connected to +bYmeWjqbRny-00019-00011793-00012423 to detox, to treatment, to counsellors, to people with act teams and it's just, it's +bYmeWjqbRny-00020-00012423-00012750 a really great place because everyone knows that they're in a safe place here. +bYmeWjqbRny-00021-00012750-00013244 There's too much information overload that they're carrying and a certain +bYmeWjqbRny-00022-00013244-00013572 amount of these people have that and then when they're able to put their +bYmeWjqbRny-00023-00013572-00013968 walls down and then get that sense of trust with you, then it just comes pouring out of +bYmeWjqbRny-00024-00013968-00014526 them. It's an amazing, it's a miracle in itself so there's a +bYmeWjqbRny-00025-00014526-00015087 lot of miracles out there on a daily basis. Up until this year, about almost +bYmeWjqbRny-00026-00015087-00015693 60% of our funding came from individual donors and came from funds like the +bYmeWjqbRny-00027-00015693-00016176 Mission and Service and so that's what keeps the lights on. That's what keeps us +bYmeWjqbRny-00028-00016176-00016584 opening our door, you know and that's kind of our biggest +bYmeWjqbRny-00029-00016584-00017004 frustration is we want to solve homelessness and solve +bYmeWjqbRny-00030-00017004-00017352 poverty and solve addiction so thus and we can only do that as long as +bYmeWjqbRny-00031-00017352-00017623 our doors are open. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00000-00000000-00000180 What's up, guys? Evildea here. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00001-00000180-00000370 And today I'm going to do a response +bbBIP6r2FOY-00002-00000370-00000580 to a very old blog post. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00003-00000580-00000800 Now the reason I'm responding to this blog post… +bbBIP6r2FOY-00004-00000800-00000960 Well, there is actually few, but the main one is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00005-00000960-00001120 because I just received a link to it, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00006-00001120-00001340 literally, like a few days ago. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00007-00001340-00001580 I received links to it before and I responded privately +bbBIP6r2FOY-00008-00001580-00001750 to the person who sent me the link before +bbBIP6r2FOY-00009-00001750-00002000 about my ideas regarding the content of the post. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00010-00002000-00002140 But I decided: you know what, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00011-00002140-00002300 I'm gonna make one video, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00012-00002300-00002420 slap it all in there +bbBIP6r2FOY-00013-00002420-00002530 and then just publicize it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00014-00002530-00002650 And if anyone ask me in the future +bbBIP6r2FOY-00015-00002650-00002780 hey go check out my video. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00016-00002780-00003080 Now, this is going to be a long response. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00017-00003080-00003320 Nothing is ever just black and white. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00018-00003320-00003520 Now, normally I wouldn't respond +bbBIP6r2FOY-00019-00003520-00003670 to a blog post called +bbBIP6r2FOY-00020-00003670-00003879 Why I Won’t Learn Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00021-00003879-00004040 French, English, whatever. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00022-00004040-00004290 Because, you know, that's a personal opinion. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00023-00004290-00004350 You… You… +bbBIP6r2FOY-00024-00004350-00004580 You don't have to go learn anything. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00025-00004580-00004810 But there is a fair few misrepresentations +bbBIP6r2FOY-00026-00004810-00005070 about Esperanto within this article, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00027-00005070-00005350 so I feel like I'm going to respond to those. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00028-00005350-00005520 Whether you wanna learn something or not +bbBIP6r2FOY-00029-00005520-00005670 is up to you, but I can respond +bbBIP6r2FOY-00030-00005670-00005870 to the misrepresentations. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00031-00005870-00006080 Now, the guy who wrote this, Donovan +bbBIP6r2FOY-00032-00006080-00006240 (I think that's how you pronounce his name), +bbBIP6r2FOY-00033-00006240-00006470 has actually engaged with me previously +bbBIP6r2FOY-00034-00006470-00006600 on my YouTube channel. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00035-00006600-00006684 There is one of his comments. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00036-00006684-00006830 There was more, but I can't find them. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00037-00006830-00006970 Maybe they were deleted, or not. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00038-00006970-00007250 But anyway, seems like generally not an ass. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00039-00007250-00007330 So, that's a good thing. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00040-00007330-00007550 I'm not going to go attack this guy, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00041-00007550-00007740 but I am going to present his biography. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00042-00007740-00007930 Mainly because I feel like +bbBIP6r2FOY-00043-00007930-00008040 we have so much in common. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00044-00008040-00008109 It's kinda crazy. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00045-00008109-00008320 The blog post was posted on website +bbBIP6r2FOY-00046-00008320-00008480 The Mezzofanti Guild. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00047-00008480-00008640 Name's Donovan, as I said. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00048-00008640-00008750 Now, he is from Australia +bbBIP6r2FOY-00049-00008750-00008940 and has travelled the world for over 14 years. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00050-00008940-00009030 I'm from Australia, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00051-00009030-00009200 and I'm excited about that because, you know, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00052-00009200-00009470 bloggers and youtubers from Australia are quite rare. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00053-00009470-00009600 And when we bump into each other +bbBIP6r2FOY-00054-00009600-00009830 and discuss a topic are we both interested in +bbBIP6r2FOY-00055-00009830-00009950 it… it's even more rare. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00056-00009950-00010180 We are massive country with a very small population. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00057-00010180-00010380 And it's super rare that I found someone +bbBIP6r2FOY-00058-00010380-00010540 who is a blogger who knows anything +bbBIP6r2FOY-00059-00010540-00010710 about Esperanto in Australia. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00060-00010710-00010900 So, this makes it kinda special for me. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00061-00010900-00011050 Anyway, he has travelled 14 years. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00062-00011050-00011220 Don't know if that's consecutive or not. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00063-00011220-00011430 I've done a lot of travelling myself, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00064-00011430-00011550 not 14 years worth. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00065-00011550-00011800 Now, he says here: “like most people though, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00066-00011800-00011960 I had to study a language in school +bbBIP6r2FOY-00067-00011960-00012110 (5 years of Mandarin Chinese).” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00068-00012110-00012190 I was the same. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00069-00012190-00012350 I didn't have to study Mandarin Chinese, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00070-00012350-00012460 I had to study Japanese. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00071-00012460-00012580 I did 5 years at school. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00072-00012580-00012700 And I understand where he is coming from. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00073-00012700-00012900 Australian education system +bbBIP6r2FOY-00074-00012900-00013060 regarding the teaching of languages +bbBIP6r2FOY-00075-00013060-00013290 is atrocious. It's terrible. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00076-00013290-00013450 You, basically, learn nothing. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00077-00013450-00013610 At least it was during my generation +bbBIP6r2FOY-00078-00013610-00013730 and, I'm assuming, his generation. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00079-00013730-00014000 Maybe it's changed now, back then it was terrible. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00080-00014000-00014200 I did 5 years of Japanese, didn't learn anything. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00081-00014200-00014380 But I have to kind of admit +bbBIP6r2FOY-00082-00014380-00014640 I was in the class mainly for the girls. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00083-00014640-00014710 It was a… +bbBIP6r2FOY-00084-00014710-00014930 It was a confusing time during my youth, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00085-00014930-00015044 you know, my teenage years. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00086-00015044-00015300 There is a lot of testosterone going around, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00087-00015300-00015455 lot of hormones, whatever. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00088-00015455-00015580 So, I didn't learn Japanese. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00089-00015580-00015710 Now, he says: “after school, … +bbBIP6r2FOY-00090-00015710-00015919 did my undergraduate degree in Theology.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00091-00015919-00016069 It was here that I realized for the first time +bbBIP6r2FOY-00092-00016069-00016280 just how fun and exciting languages actually are. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00093-00016280-00016369 Hey, I agree. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00094-00016369-00016565 After I left school I joined the army, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00095-00016565-00016780 did 6 years and that's when I bumped +bbBIP6r2FOY-00096-00016780-00016940 into Arabic. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00097-00016940-00017150 I learned a bit, didn't find it that interesting. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00098-00017150-00017300 I mention Arabic now +bbBIP6r2FOY-00099-00017300-00017560 because he is actually fluent in Arabic. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00100-00017560-00017770 It was the first language he got fluent in +bbBIP6r2FOY-00101-00017770-00017850 apart from English. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00102-00017850-00018030 So, I figured that's a good starting point. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00103-00018030-00018200 Anyway after that I bumped into Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00104-00018200-00018327 and that's when I realized +bbBIP6r2FOY-00105-00018327-00018480 that languages can be fun and exciting. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00106-00018480-00018650 So, overall, me and this guy +bbBIP6r2FOY-00107-00018650-00018770 are very similar. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00108-00018770-00018850 The only difference is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00109-00018850-00019000 he is a Christian and I'm an atheist. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00110-00019000-00019080 I just need to state, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00111-00019080-00019260 I'm not going to respond to every line +bbBIP6r2FOY-00112-00019260-00019400 in his article. For example, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00113-00019400-00019640 the first 3 paragraphs I feel, like, are just fluff. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00114-00019640-00019780 It's like how, you know, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00115-00019780-00020040 Youtube has 30 seconds of logo spinning around +bbBIP6r2FOY-00116-00020040-00020200 making magical sounds. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00117-00020200-00020400 I feel like the first 3 paragraphs or so +bbBIP6r2FOY-00118-00020400-00020527 were, basically, just fluff. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00119-00020527-00020650 They weren't really needed. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00120-00020650-00020920 Ok, so, “The bloke who created it (Esperanto), +bbBIP6r2FOY-00121-00020920-00021125 Ludwik Zamenhof, developed a political” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00122-00021125-00021270 and religious philosophy”. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00123-00021270-00021370 And then he is bracketed: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00124-00021370-00021640 “a cultish offshoot of Judaism that looked +bbBIP6r2FOY-00125-00021640-00021763 more like something straight out of +bbBIP6r2FOY-00126-00021763-00021900 The Communist Manifesto”. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00127-00021900-00022170 So, obviously, this is an opinion piece, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00128-00022170-00022490 but I feel like he's bracketed the insult. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00129-00022490-00022800 He is kinda like demonizing Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00130-00022800-00022965 by linking them with things +bbBIP6r2FOY-00131-00022965-00023200 that make it look bad in a sense. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00132-00023200-00023410 So, first up I'm gonna break down each part +bbBIP6r2FOY-00133-00023410-00023550 and explain why. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00134-00023550-00023850 So, he says “a cultish offshoot of Judaism”. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00135-00023850-00024110 He's mixed up a few different things here. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00136-00024110-00024310 I'll explain the other things later, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00137-00024310-00024500 but I will say this right now. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00138-00024500-00024760 When people call something cultish +bbBIP6r2FOY-00139-00024760-00024922 they are not saying “hey, that's a +bbBIP6r2FOY-00140-00024922-00025200 secret religious organization” most of the time. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00141-00025200-00025360 They are not saying that. They are saying: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00142-00025360-00025650 “Hey, that's something you shouldn't look into, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00143-00025650-00025860 because if you do – you get sucked in +bbBIP6r2FOY-00144-00025860-00025980 and that's the end of it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00145-00025980-00026070 We'll never see you again. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00146-00026070-00026285 And you'll end up worshipping something.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00147-00026285-00026539 So, he is kind of implying that Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00148-00026539-00026700 is, in some way, a cult. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00149-00026739-00026939 Which it definitely is not, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00150-00026939-00027180 because there is no religious aspect to Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00151-00027180-00027360 There is no god to worship. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00152-00027360-00027680 There is no higher being or anything like that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00153-00027680-00027920 It's literally just a language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00154-00027920-00028130 And then he says it's an offshoot of Judaism. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00155-00028130-00028320 I'll go into this more later. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00156-00028320-00028600 So, first up Zamenhof was Jewish. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00157-00028600-00028810 But the vast majority of Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00158-00028810-00028939 aren't Jewish. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00159-00028939-00029230 And probably the majority are maybe Christian, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00160-00029230-00029370 but I'm not even sure about that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00161-00029370-00029600 There is a lot of atheists, a lot of Christians, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00162-00029600-00029839 there is a fair few Muslims as well, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00163-00029839-00030080 but not that many Jews that I know of +bbBIP6r2FOY-00164-00030080-00030189 in the Esperanto community. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00165-00030189-00030350 They do exist, obviously, but not that many. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00166-00030350-00030514 And then he goes “looked more like something +bbBIP6r2FOY-00167-00030514-00030700 straight out of The Communist Manifesto.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00168-00030700-00030810 So, now he is implying that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00169-00030810-00031039 Esperanto is not only a cult, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00170-00031039-00031280 but it's also something that's politically +bbBIP6r2FOY-00171-00031280-00031500 in line with The Communist Manifesto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00172-00031539-00031730 I'm gonna leave that up to you to judge. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00173-00031730-00032010 I will say one thing. I find this quite strange +bbBIP6r2FOY-00174-00032010-00032160 coming from someone who's learned Arabic. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00175-00032160-00032430 Because a lot for Arabic speakers are demonized +bbBIP6r2FOY-00176-00032430-00032714 in Western media or even in Chinese media. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00177-00032714-00032900 They are just demonized in general +bbBIP6r2FOY-00178-00032900-00033060 due to what's happened in Middle East and +bbBIP6r2FOY-00179-00033060-00033270 and due to terrorist attacks around the world. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00180-00033270-00033410 So, someone who has gone out of their way +bbBIP6r2FOY-00181-00033410-00033685 learn Arabic, I believe, would be more aware +bbBIP6r2FOY-00182-00033685-00033860 of the hardship that they've been put through +bbBIP6r2FOY-00183-00033860-00034050 by a certain memebers of their own community +bbBIP6r2FOY-00184-00034050-00034200 causing all these issues. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00185-00034200-00034580 So, I feel like if you were within that situation +bbBIP6r2FOY-00186-00034580-00034780 you would feel less inclined yourself +bbBIP6r2FOY-00187-00034780-00035100 to throw these types of insults upon another community. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00188-00035100-00035230 But that's just me. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00189-00035230-00035510 So, I'm not gonna go demonize every Arabic speaker +bbBIP6r2FOY-00190-00035510-00035720 due to the fact that some Muslims have gone +bbBIP6r2FOY-00191-00035720-00035860 and blown up people. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00192-00035860-00036050 But I feel like he is kinda painting +bbBIP6r2FOY-00193-00036050-00036310 the entire Esperanto speaking community +bbBIP6r2FOY-00194-00036310-00036650 “something cultish”, and etc. etc. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00195-00036650-00036970 Anyway, let's go into what I think +bbBIP6r2FOY-00196-00036970-00037130 he is trying to talk about. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00197-00037130-00037260 So there's 3 aspects to this. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00198-00037260-00037500 Esperanto, the internal idea, and homaranismo. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00199-00037560-00037890 So, I'll speak about Esperanto and the internal idea first. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00200-00037890-00038240 Esperanto is, basically, just a language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00201-00038240-00038490 It was created prior to 1887 +bbBIP6r2FOY-00202-00038490-00038650 but the first book on Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00203-00038650-00038930 was published by Zamenhof in 1887. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00204-00038930-00039290 Zamenhof published the foundations for the language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00205-00039290-00039450 He didn't create the entire language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00206-00039450-00039700 In fact he created only a tiny portion of the language, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00207-00039700-00039870 and from their it evolved +bbBIP6r2FOY-00208-00039870-00040080 into this full-fledged language we have today. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00209-00040080-00040310 The first book was published by Zamenhof, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00210-00040310-00040700 and in the first book he stated 3 ideas +bbBIP6r2FOY-00211-00040740-00041190 for why he thinks Esperanto is needed. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00212-00041190-00041320 Why he, basically, created it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00213-00041320-00041520 So, let's go through these ideas +bbBIP6r2FOY-00214-00041520-00041680 and see if this sounds like something +bbBIP6r2FOY-00215-00041680-00041830 that's cultish to you. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00216-00041830-00041970 So, he said: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00217-00041970-00042225 “To render the study of language so easy +bbBIP6r2FOY-00218-00042225-00042405 as to make its acquisition mere play +bbBIP6r2FOY-00219-00042405-00042530 for the learner.” So, basically, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00220-00042530-00042730 he wanted to create a language that was so easy +bbBIP6r2FOY-00221-00042730-00042920 it will, basically, be a game. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00222-00042920-00043050 So, what he was talking about +bbBIP6r2FOY-00223-00043050-00043330 was gamification before Duolingo made it cool. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00224-00043330-00043590 So, he wanted a language that was just super easy. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00225-00043590-00043940 Second one: “To enable the learner to make direct use +bbBIP6r2FOY-00226-00043940-00044250 of his knowledge with people of any nationality, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00227-00044250-00044650 whether the language be universally accepted or not.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00228-00044650-00044840 The “or not” is important for later. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00229-00044840-00045100 “In other words, the language is to be directly +bbBIP6r2FOY-00230-00045100-00045300 a means of international communication.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00231-00045300-00045420 Very simple to understand. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00232-00045420-00045610 He wanted to create a language that could be used +bbBIP6r2FOY-00233-00045610-00045840 for international communication between people +bbBIP6r2FOY-00234-00045840-00045980 who didn't share the same language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00235-00045980-00046200 These first 2 points are very simple to understand. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00236-00046200-00046450 The 3rd point needs a bit more historical context, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00237-00046450-00046580 so I'll read the 3rd point now. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00238-00046580-00046770 “To find some means of overcoming +bbBIP6r2FOY-00239-00046770-00047000 the natural indifference of mankind, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00240-00047000-00047170 and disposing them, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00241-00047170-00047470 in the quickest manner possible, and en masse, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00242-00047470-00047770 to learn and use proposed language as a living one, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00243-00047770-00048060 and not only in last extremities, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00244-00048060-00048185 and with the key at hand.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00245-00048185-00048450 So, let's break down what he is talking about here. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00246-00048450-00048600 This refers to the internal idea +bbBIP6r2FOY-00247-00048690-00048910 that exists within Esperanto community. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00248-00048910-00049125 So, the Esperanto community has +bbBIP6r2FOY-00249-00049125-00049450 these 3 things that are the internal idea, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00250-00049450-00049610 but this one's more so the last. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00251-00049610-00049790 So, there's these 3 things he mentions. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00252-00049790-00049920 Natural indifference. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00253-00049920-00050170 So, he is talking about the historical context +bbBIP6r2FOY-00254-00050170-00050330 in which Esperanto was born. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00255-00050330-00050600 Esperanto was born during a time in history +bbBIP6r2FOY-00256-00050600-00050860 when Poland was ruled by Russia. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00257-00050860-00051110 And the whole of Europe, ok, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00258-00051110-00051440 was devided based on language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00259-00051440-00051670 So, if you spoke French you are French. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00260-00051670-00051860 If you spoke German you are German. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00261-00051860-00052020 And we don't like each other. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00262-00052020-00052160 That's just how it was. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00263-00052160-00052379 So, the natural indifference was +bbBIP6r2FOY-00264-00052379-00052660 extreme tribalism and nationalism, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00265-00052660-00052800 which was just rampant in a society. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00266-00052870-00053029 And this was reflected in a term +bbBIP6r2FOY-00267-00053029-00053200 which Zamenhof grew up in. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00268-00053200-00053560 Basically, those Poles, Germans, Russians, Yiddish, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00269-00053560-00053720 and no one spoke to each other +bbBIP6r2FOY-00270-00053720-00053965 because they all belonged to different groups. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00271-00053965-00054200 They were all different ethnic groups. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00272-00054200-00054420 So, this was extreme tribalism +bbBIP6r2FOY-00273-00054420-00054650 or the natural indifference of society. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00274-00054650-00054850 And he wanted to dispose of this. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00275-00054850-00055110 He also wanted to create a living language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00276-00055110-00055329 Now, his idea of a living language +bbBIP6r2FOY-00277-00055329-00055510 and the idea of a living language +bbBIP6r2FOY-00278-00055510-00055810 for some groups of modern Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00279-00055810-00055910 is quite different. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00280-00055910-00056129 Zamenhof wanted to create a language +bbBIP6r2FOY-00281-00056129-00056320 that would be learned by everyone, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00282-00056320-00056600 eventually almost as a native language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00283-00056600-00056725 But we would speak… Say, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00284-00056725-00056850 in Australia I would speak English, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00285-00056850-00057060 and when I went to China I wouldn't speak English, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00286-00057060-00057150 my native language, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00287-00057150-00057350 I would swap to Esperanto and speak Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00288-00057350-00057529 with an Esperanto-speaking Chinese speaker. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00289-00057529-00057770 And we them came to Australia be vice versa. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00290-00057770-00057960 So, we would keep our native languages +bbBIP6r2FOY-00291-00057960-00058229 but we would also have a secondary native language – +bbBIP6r2FOY-00292-00058229-00058300 Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00293-00058300-00058520 Now, a lot of modern Esperanto speakers, like, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00294-00058520-00058810 “no-no-no, Esperanto is the second language +bbBIP6r2FOY-00295-00058810-00058990 and you have you native language.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00296-00058990-00059125 So, they are against the idea +bbBIP6r2FOY-00297-00059125-00059329 of anyone learning Esperanto as a native language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00298-00059329-00059620 But you can see Zamenhof's idea +bbBIP6r2FOY-00299-00059620-00059850 in the fact that he taught Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00300-00059850-00060040 as a language to his children, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00301-00060040-00060279 and a lot of early Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00302-00060279-00060420 took on this idea. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00303-00060420-00060550 But, basically, what happened is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00304-00060550-00060890 in the early history of Esperanto the ideas swapped +bbBIP6r2FOY-00305-00060890-00061220 and less people start teaching it to their children. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00306-00061220-00061385 A lot of people still teach it to their children +bbBIP6r2FOY-00307-00061385-00061579 and I feel like a lot more are starting to now, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00308-00061579-00061729 like some of my friends are. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00309-00061729-00062090 So, this being an evolution in ideas about +bbBIP6r2FOY-00310-00062090-00062300 should Esperanto be a native language or not. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00311-00062300-00062479 But he believed, in essence, that it should be. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00312-00062479-00062710 The last part he says the “key at hand.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00313-00062710-00063000 This is not some mysterious cultish thing, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00314-00063000-00063210 it's simply talking about the “Unua Libro”. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00315-00063210-00063410 It, basically, had a key within it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00316-00063410-00063590 And the key was: these are the words, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00317-00063590-00063845 this is the grammar, you can use this as a cipher +bbBIP6r2FOY-00318-00063845-00064120 to transfer your English to Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00319-00064120-00064300 Write a letter, send it off to your friend +bbBIP6r2FOY-00320-00064300-00064520 who would use their key to decipher it back +bbBIP6r2FOY-00321-00064520-00064770 into like whatever their language is, Russian. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00322-00064770-00064920 So, it was, basically, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00323-00064920-00065170 like a really poor version of Google Translate. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00324-00065170-00065290 And eventually, he hoped, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00325-00065290-00065400 that when the people got good at that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00326-00065400-00065610 that they might speak it, evolve on it, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00327-00065610-00065770 and then it will become its own language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00328-00065770-00066090 In fact Esperanto was, probably, the first +bbBIP6r2FOY-00329-00066090-00066345 crowdsource language. The first open source language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00330-00066345-00066560 Because when Zamenhof published it he said: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00331-00066560-00066790 hey, I created this, but it ain't mine. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00332-00066790-00066960 Don't come to me asking for questions, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00333-00066960-00067070 you guys figure it out. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00334-00067070-00067370 He, basically, went: I'm not, like, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00335-00067370-00067620 the leader of this movement in any sense. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00336-00067620-00067800 But the funny thing is, I've given you +bbBIP6r2FOY-00337-00067800-00068060 all of this historical information, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00338-00068060-00068280 but the vast majority of Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00339-00068280-00068460 don't know anything about this. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00340-00068460-00068810 It's like those people who know a ton of information +bbBIP6r2FOY-00341-00068810-00069065 about the Constitution of the US +bbBIP6r2FOY-00342-00069065-00069265 and the Founding Fathers and what they think +bbBIP6r2FOY-00343-00069265-00069420 and all that type of stuff. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00344-00069420-00069630 You go ask the standard person on the street +bbBIP6r2FOY-00345-00069630-00069900 what the Founding Fathers thought about this and that, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00346-00069900-00070090 or you ask them about Constitution +bbBIP6r2FOY-00347-00070090-00070250 and they'll have a vague idea +bbBIP6r2FOY-00348-00070250-00070450 about a couple of things here and there. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00349-00070450-00070830 So, that's what the Unua Libro is to Esperanto speakers. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00350-00070830-00071020 It's like the Constitution, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00351-00071020-00071310 but without the legal backing that comes with it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00352-00071310-00071585 So, it's kind of like this document +bbBIP6r2FOY-00353-00071585-00071780 that we look at historically +bbBIP6r2FOY-00354-00071780-00071960 and it impacts on certain aspects +bbBIP6r2FOY-00355-00071960-00072120 of the Esperanto community, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00356-00072120-00072390 but there is no legal force behind it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00357-00072390-00072585 So, realistically, it doesn't have +bbBIP6r2FOY-00358-00072585-00072750 that much of influence +bbBIP6r2FOY-00359-00072750-00072900 in the modern Esperanto community. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00360-00072900-00073230 So, the next thing he spoke about was homaranismo. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00361-00073230-00073500 So, homaranismo is something completely separate +bbBIP6r2FOY-00362-00073500-00073730 to Esperanto that Zamenhof created. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00363-00073730-00073900 So, let's talk about that now. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00364-00073910-00074370 Homaranismo is a philosophy that Zamenhof created. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00365-00074370-00074500 And the idea was that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00366-00074500-00074720 everyone's religious during the time +bbBIP6r2FOY-00367-00074720-00074890 when Zamenhof was, like, alive. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00368-00074890-00074990 Everyone was religious. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00369-00074990-00075160 Everyone belonged to some religion +bbBIP6r2FOY-00370-00075160-00075370 and the religions were almost linked with languages +bbBIP6r2FOY-00371-00075370-00075570 and the infighting between the religions +bbBIP6r2FOY-00372-00075570-00075730 was based around these +bbBIP6r2FOY-00373-00075730-00076050 religious/language linguistic groups. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00374-00076050-00076280 And he kinda wanted to find a solution to that as well +bbBIP6r2FOY-00375-00076280-00076490 So, he was warking on two things at once. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00376-00076490-00076680 So, he created a homaranismo +bbBIP6r2FOY-00377-00076680-00077020 and it was originally based on Hillelism… +bbBIP6r2FOY-00378-00077020-00077150 I don't know how to pronounce that word. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00379-00077150-00077500 Anyway, it's like a Jewish belief system +bbBIP6r2FOY-00380-00077500-00077680 he based on that originally and then he went +bbBIP6r2FOY-00381-00077680-00077790 e-eh, nah, scrap this. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00382-00077790-00077960 So he ditched… he completely ditched that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00383-00077960-00078180 and he created his own belief system. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00384-00078180-00078410 And, basically, the belief system is a philosophy. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00385-00078410-00078860 So, here are the 2 main core beliefs of homaranismo. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00386-00078860-00079065 And I'm gonna… these are in Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00387-00079065-00079290 so I'm gonna translate them to English on the fly, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00388-00079290-00079570 so my translation may not be, like, the best. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00389-00079570-00079700 But I was too lazy to just translate it +bbBIP6r2FOY-00390-00079800-00079970 because there is no English translation. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00391-00079970-00080180 So, he says: I am a human, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00392-00080180-00080490 and the entire human race I see as one family; +bbBIP6r2FOY-00393-00080490-00080710 the division of the human race +bbBIP6r2FOY-00394-00080710-00080830 (see, I've put division in green) +bbBIP6r2FOY-00395-00080830-00081050 the division of the human race +bbBIP6r2FOY-00396-00081050-00081550 into different, like, enemy ethnic groups +bbBIP6r2FOY-00397-00081550-00081790 and the ethnic religious communities +bbBIP6r2FOY-00398-00081790-00082320 I see as the biggest unhappiness, the biggest unluck +bbBIP6r2FOY-00399-00082320-00082630 (ok), which sooner or later must disappear +bbBIP6r2FOY-00400-00082630-00082910 and whose disappearance I will accelerate +bbBIP6r2FOY-00401-00082910-00083070 according to my ability. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00402-00083070-00083200 So, what he is saying is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00403-00083200-00083590 he regards the division as the biggest, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00404-00083590-00083750 worst thing that's happened. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00405-00083750-00084145 Not the ethnic groups, not the religious ethnic groups, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00406-00084145-00084400 but the division between those groups. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00407-00084400-00084590 So, he supports the ethnic groups, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00408-00084590-00084725 but he hates the division +bbBIP6r2FOY-00409-00084725-00084870 that's been formed between them +bbBIP6r2FOY-00410-00084870-00085150 by people using them to their benefit. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00411-00085150-00085390 You know, to their own personal benefit. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00412-00085390-00085710 And he wants to make that disappear, the division. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00413-00085710-00085950 I'm pretty sure anyone in the world would agree +bbBIP6r2FOY-00414-00085950-00086190 that division between ethnic groups is a bad thing, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00415-00086190-00086480 and anyone who proposes creating division +bbBIP6r2FOY-00416-00086480-00086660 is just being bad in general. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00417-00086660-00086800 Now, the 2nd point is: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00418-00086800-00087040 I see an every human only a human +bbBIP6r2FOY-00419-00087040-00087160 and I treat every human +bbBIP6r2FOY-00420-00087160-00087600 according to his personal worth and actions. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00421-00087660-00088000 Every offense and oppression (that's in green) +bbBIP6r2FOY-00422-00088000-00088230 of a person because of that he belongs +bbBIP6r2FOY-00423-00088230-00088570 to a particular ethnic group or language or social class +bbBIP6r2FOY-00424-00088570-00088930 that's different to me I see as a barbarity. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00425-00088930-00089360 So, he sees the oppression of people as a barbarity. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00426-00089360-00089700 So, Zamenhof is all for ethnic groups, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00427-00089700-00090060 he believes in the diversity of the human race. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00428-00090060-00090310 I think anyone who looks at this +bbBIP6r2FOY-00429-00090310-00090570 and associates this as cultish +bbBIP6r2FOY-00430-00090570-00090880 or as something that belong to communism +bbBIP6r2FOY-00431-00090880-00091220 really is misreading it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00432-00091220-00091440 Now, maybe on its surface +bbBIP6r2FOY-00433-00091440-00091745 communism and this have something, like, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00434-00091745-00091860 align with each other, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00435-00091860-00092050 but this is just as much aligned +bbBIP6r2FOY-00436-00092050-00092330 with the beliefs of Christianity or Islam, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00437-00092330-00092520 at least in my eyes. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00438-00092520-00092740 So, anyway, that's what he actually believed +bbBIP6r2FOY-00439-00092740-00092940 regarding homaranismo. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00440-00092940-00093190 Esperanto was separate and in fact and, as I said, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00441-00093190-00093330 homaranismo died. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00442-00093330-00093500 It would probably been better if it survived +bbBIP6r2FOY-00443-00093500-00093620 but it died off. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00444-00093620-00093960 So, he believed oppression is bad, division is bad. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00445-00093960-00094220 So, another thing this person says in a blog is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00446-00094220-00094630 “Esperantistan is an ideologically homogenous +bbBIP6r2FOY-00447-00094630-00094765 (I can never pronounce this word, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00448-00094765-00094990 I'm not even gonna bother) landscape.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00449-00094990-00095120 So he is basically saying that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00450-00095120-00095270 everyone in the Esperanto community +bbBIP6r2FOY-00451-00095270-00095430 thinks exactly the same. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00452-00095430-00095590 First off, I just wanna point out one thing +bbBIP6r2FOY-00453-00095590-00095770 he said “Esperantistan.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00454-00095770-00096000 I find this quite a strange word. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00455-00096000-00096210 Now, the Esperanto word for Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00456-00096210-00096360 is “esperantisto.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00457-00096360-00096630 So, he obviously knows a little bit about, um, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00458-00096630-00096800 you know, word formation in Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00459-00096800-00097120 But then he uses this English ending -stan, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00460-00097120-00097400 which is only ever used for words around +bbBIP6r2FOY-00461-00097400-00097720 the Middle East or maybe, like, Ex-Soviet countries. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00462-00097720-00097920 I'm wondering why he did that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00463-00097920-00098070 There is only 1 of 2 reasons: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00464-00098070-00098520 one is because he loves Arabic culture so much +bbBIP6r2FOY-00465-00098520-00098780 and he's just got -stan stuck in his head, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00466-00098780-00099000 or two – he is thinking more along +bbBIP6r2FOY-00467-00099000-00099220 the bogan English thinking. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00468-00099220-00099460 A lot of bogan, like, English speakers, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00469-00099460-00099660 especially in Sidney, add -stan +bbBIP6r2FOY-00470-00099660-00099790 to an end of a place name +bbBIP6r2FOY-00471-00099790-00099990 to make it sound like a war zone +bbBIP6r2FOY-00472-00099990-00100120 or something that's just bad +bbBIP6r2FOY-00473-00100120-00100340 and generally not good to go to. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00474-00100340-00100550 So, I don't know which meaning he is aiming at here, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00475-00100550-00100800 but, you know, it's really not that important. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00476-00100800-00101045 The actual word for the Esperanto community +bbBIP6r2FOY-00477-00101045-00101190 would be Esperantujo, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00478-00101190-00101400 so you can use that in future blog post. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00479-00101400-00101590 “Wherever you travel, you meet people +bbBIP6r2FOY-00480-00101590-00101720 of all different persuasions. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00481-00101720-00101860 No matter what language you learn, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00482-00101860-00102000 you'll meet speakers all the time +bbBIP6r2FOY-00483-00102000-00102310 from the far left to the far right of the political spectrum. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00484-00102310-00102590 You'll also meet non-believers, nominal believers, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00485-00102590-00102720 the devout and the extreme. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00486-00102720-00102959 Esperanto, being an ideological tool that it is, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00487-00102959-00103025 opposes this.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00488-00103025-00103150 So he is, basically, saying: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00489-00103150-00103409 Esperanto has one belief system, we all follow that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00490-00103409-00103640 So, the question is: are modern Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00491-00103640-00103820 all ideologically the same? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00492-00103820-00104059 Well, no. Because I'm proof of that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00493-00104059-00104230 Even though that's kind of anecdotal +bbBIP6r2FOY-00494-00104230-00104520 let's start with myself, because I know myself. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00495-00104520-00104830 I'm the most popular Esperanto youtuber in the world. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00496-00104830-00105090 Woah. That's saying a lot for a small community, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00497-00105090-00105340 but I am. Well, it's not really saying that much, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00498-00105340-00105580 but I am I'm the most popular Esperanto youtuber. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00499-00105580-00105859 Not kinda, like, trying to flaunt it or anything, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00500-00105859-00106200 but the reason I'm pointing this out is because +bbBIP6r2FOY-00501-00106200-00106570 I, probably, go against the trend of a lot of groups. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00502-00106570-00106800 Now, I'm not a communist, I, in fact, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00503-00106800-00107090 think that communism is an ideology that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00504-00107090-00107350 has result in a deaths of millions is terrible. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00505-00107350-00107520 It sounds good on the surface, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00506-00107520-00107809 but once you actually try to apply it to humans +bbBIP6r2FOY-00507-00107809-00108040 which, in essence, are broken – +bbBIP6r2FOY-00508-00108040-00108300 like, humans are easily corruptible – +bbBIP6r2FOY-00509-00108300-00108500 it becomes terrible. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00510-00108500-00108659 So, I'm actually a capitalist. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00511-00108659-00108934 I believe that, you know, we should work for goods +bbBIP6r2FOY-00512-00108934-00109165 and we trade goods based on our own means +bbBIP6r2FOY-00513-00109165-00109320 without interference from others. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00514-00109320-00109459 I don't believe in big government, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00515-00109459-00109700 I feel like small government's the way to go. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00516-00109700-00109920 I believe some regulations required +bbBIP6r2FOY-00517-00109920-00110059 and I'm totally not religious. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00518-00110059-00110550 So, I'm probably more right leaning in a lot of ways. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00519-00110550-00110750 Probably in a majority of ways. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00520-00110750-00111059 Now, to give you an idea, my local Esperanto group, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00521-00111059-00111300 which, basically, consists of my friends. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00522-00111300-00111550 We, uh, people who fit into +bbBIP6r2FOY-00523-00111550-00111800 pretty much every political ideology. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00524-00111800-00111975 Now, in Australia (he is aware of this, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00525-00111975-00112080 but I'll point out for everyone else) +bbBIP6r2FOY-00526-00112080-00112230 in Australia there's 3 major parties: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00527-00112230-00112420 the Greens, Liberals, and the Labours. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00528-00112420-00112700 Eh, and Labour. (laughs) and Labours. And Labour. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00529-00112700-00112845 Um, so, the Greens, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00530-00112845-00112990 you probably aware of what they are: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00531-00112990-00113200 they are, basically, far left. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00532-00113200-00113365 Then you got Liberal. Liberal is kind of like +bbBIP6r2FOY-00533-00113365-00113676 our version of the Conservative party in US, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00534-00113676-00113850 so they are kind of like right. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00535-00113850-00114090 They are like leaning towards the right. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00536-00114090-00114190 And then you got Labour, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00537-00114190-00114350 which is like our version of the Democrats +bbBIP6r2FOY-00538-00114350-00114530 which are leaning towards left. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00539-00114530-00114750 So, I vote Liberal. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00540-00114750-00114930 Because I think that their policies in general +bbBIP6r2FOY-00541-00114930-00115130 are just better for us as a society. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00542-00115130-00115440 Now, in my local group there are Greens voters, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00543-00115440-00115700 there are Liberal voters, and there are Labour voters. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00544-00115700-00115865 And we are all Esperanto speakers, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00545-00115865-00116009 and we all get along fine. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00546-00116009-00116259 We have our political debates but that's about it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00547-00116259-00116520 We are not all ideologically the same +bbBIP6r2FOY-00548-00116520-00116809 and definitely are very different in a lot of regards. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00549-00116809-00117040 Now, I've put in red here that the only thing +bbBIP6r2FOY-00550-00117040-00117225 every Esperanto speaker agrees on +bbBIP6r2FOY-00551-00117225-00117370 is that we speak Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00552-00117370-00117620 And we can't even agree on that most of the time. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00553-00117620-00117820 If you look at my YouTube comments +bbBIP6r2FOY-00554-00117820-00118030 often I'll have YouTube comments like +bbBIP6r2FOY-00555-00118030-00118200 “you are not speaking real Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00556-00118200-00118440 because you are using this or that made-up word”. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00557-00118440-00118559 You know, it's like when someone says +bbBIP6r2FOY-00558-00118559-00118800 you can't use “they” as a singular in English +bbBIP6r2FOY-00559-00118800-00118930 and then you have the whole thing… +bbBIP6r2FOY-00560-00118930-00119130 It's the same thing that happens in Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00561-00119130-00119400 there is always, like, a grammar debate somewhere. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00562-00119400-00119630 Um, and that's pretty much just how it goes. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00563-00119630-00119940 So, the only thing Esperanto speakers agree on, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00564-00119940-00120184 realistically, is that we speak Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00565-00120184-00120330 Or at least some form of it. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00566-00120330-00120559 So, the idea that we are all the same +bbBIP6r2FOY-00567-00120559-00120680 is a bit strange to me, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00568-00120680-00120809 and he used one reference +bbBIP6r2FOY-00569-00120809-00121090 to one person's anecdotal experience +bbBIP6r2FOY-00570-00121090-00121240 about going to an event. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00571-00121240-00121480 Now, the thing is with events: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00572-00121480-00121875 events, anywhere in the world, are representative +bbBIP6r2FOY-00573-00121875-00122070 of the people who run those events. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00574-00122070-00122270 And if someone… If the people who run that event +bbBIP6r2FOY-00575-00122270-00122470 all are left leaning then the even, in general, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00576-00122470-00122630 is going to be very left leaning. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00577-00122630-00122870 If all people who run the event are very right leaning +bbBIP6r2FOY-00578-00122870-00123020 the same thing happens. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00579-00123020-00123220 So, if you just happen to go to an event +bbBIP6r2FOY-00580-00123220-00123325 that sounds interesting, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00581-00123325-00123550 but, unfortunately, is being politically tainted +bbBIP6r2FOY-00582-00123550-00123720 by the people who run that event +bbBIP6r2FOY-00583-00123720-00123950 then that means you gonna feel like +bbBIP6r2FOY-00584-00123950-00124130 everyone around you +bbBIP6r2FOY-00585-00124130-00124359 is of the same political persuasion. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00586-00124359-00124530 It's not true in the Esperanto community, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00587-00124530-00124700 it's not true in general. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00588-00124700-00124880 I think that's, probably, a bad example. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00589-00124880-00125190 Now, he says: “Not only does it have no culture +bbBIP6r2FOY-00590-00125190-00125459 but its adherents are delusional. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00591-00125459-00125705 Esperanto has no country or geographical ties +bbBIP6r2FOY-00592-00125705-00125830 to an ancestral homeland. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00593-00125830-00126020 Unlike natural languages, you don't learn Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00594-00126020-00126150 because you are fascinated by a country, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00595-00126150-00126330 people group or location. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00596-00126330-00126480 Outside of a few crackpots +bbBIP6r2FOY-00597-00126480-00126690 who decided to turn their kids into circus acts +bbBIP6r2FOY-00598-00126690-00126909 by raising them with Esperanto as a first language, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00599-00126909-00127130 it has no inter-generational indentity +bbBIP6r2FOY-00600-00127130-00127440 or national/tribal history.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00601-00127440-00127850 Okay. So, before I break into responding to that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00602-00127850-00128209 I'm just gonna read the follow-up part he wrote: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00603-00128209-00128415 “To which…” Some people say that Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00604-00128415-00128630 does have culture because it's got music, foods, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00605-00128630-00128959 events, literature. And he responds with: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00606-00128959-00129140 I think this is “incredibly shallow +bbBIP6r2FOY-00607-00129140-00129409 and [a] poor understanding of what culture actually is.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00608-00129409-00129630 So, let's go back to the previous point. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00609-00129630-00129780 He says: “Esperanto has no country +bbBIP6r2FOY-00610-00129780-00130009 or geographical ties to an ancestral homeland.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00611-00130009-00130220 That's true, we don't have a country. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00612-00130220-00130500 There's some geographical places +bbBIP6r2FOY-00613-00130500-00130759 that are linked very closely to Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00614-00130759-00131020 For instance, uh, the Esperanto urbeto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00615-00131020-00131289 which is a small town in Germany. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00616-00131289-00131450 I forget the German name. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00617-00131450-00131645 Someone will put in the comments. [Herzberg am Harz?] +bbBIP6r2FOY-00618-00131645-00131880 Basically, there Esperanto is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00619-00131880-00132000 part of the local community, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00620-00132000-00132244 all signage are in Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00621-00132244-00132465 but it's used more is kinda like a tourism thing. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00622-00132465-00132630 So, it's not really like a thing +bbBIP6r2FOY-00623-00132630-00132810 that's been passed on generation to generation. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00624-00132810-00133075 So, I agree with him, Esperanto has no country +bbBIP6r2FOY-00625-00133075-00133320 or geographical ties. Okay? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00626-00133320-00133500 That's the extent of my agreement. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00627-00133500-00133725 “Unlike natural languages, you don't learn Esperanto +bbBIP6r2FOY-00628-00133725-00133835 because you are fascinated by a country, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00629-00133835-00133990 people group or location.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00630-00133990-00134230 I don't necessarily learn a language because I'm fas… +bbBIP6r2FOY-00631-00134230-00134370 Like, for instance, I learned Chinese +bbBIP6r2FOY-00632-00134370-00134600 not because I'm fascinated with the country, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00633-00134600-00134795 the people, the group or the location. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00634-00134795-00134990 I learned Chinese because I need it +bbBIP6r2FOY-00635-00134990-00135200 to speak with my wife's parents. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00636-00135200-00135380 Afterwards I became fascinated +bbBIP6r2FOY-00637-00135380-00135570 in the country, people, and location, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00638-00135570-00135810 but I didn't start learning it because of that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00639-00135810-00136000 So, this is, uh, a forward assumption +bbBIP6r2FOY-00640-00136000-00136210 that people learn language because of this. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00641-00136210-00136415 “It has no inter-generational indentity +bbBIP6r2FOY-00642-00136415-00136550 or national/tribal history.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00643-00136550-00136790 So, Esperanto is 130 years old. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00644-00136790-00137250 So, it can't develop a very big “tribal history” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00645-00137250-00137380 (I'm gonna call it “tribal history” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00646-00137380-00137540 to keep it in line with that he's saying) +bbBIP6r2FOY-00647-00137540-00137630 during that time. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00648-00137630-00137910 But there's 4th generation Esperanto speakers, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00649-00137910-00138020 that means they learned Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00650-00138020-00138160 their parents, their parents, their parents. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00651-00138160-00138330 You know, going back 4 generations. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00652-00138330-00138600 They do exist. We've actually got one here in Sidney. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00653-00138600-00138795 She, um, not 4th generation, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00654-00138795-00138945 I think she is, like, 3rd generation. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00655-00138945-00139300 So, Esperanto's been in her family for quite some time. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00656-00139300-00139495 And she has, basically, photo albums +bbBIP6r2FOY-00657-00139495-00139660 going back to her great grandma +bbBIP6r2FOY-00658-00139660-00139835 where she's showing pictures of them +bbBIP6r2FOY-00659-00139835-00140065 at Esperanto events, how they met, you know, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00660-00140065-00140240 Esperanto passed along for the family. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00661-00140240-00140445 It's the same thing when I went to, um, Germany. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00662-00140445-00140730 I stayed with an Esperanto speaking family from Munich +bbBIP6r2FOY-00663-00140730-00140980 and they had Esperanto in their family +bbBIP6r2FOY-00664-00140980-00141110 for a few generations. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00665-00141110-00141220 And if you told them +bbBIP6r2FOY-00666-00141220-00141490 that it wasn't part of their “family history” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00667-00141490-00141650 You'd, basically, be insulting them +bbBIP6r2FOY-00668-00141650-00141950 because it's how their family even formed +bbBIP6r2FOY-00669-00141950-00142140 a couple of generations ago. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00670-00142140-00142600 Now, Esperanto has not just a “tribal history” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00671-00142600-00142965 it has… also has, like, tribal pain in a sense. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00672-00142965-00143220 So, I've got this book here called “La Danĝera Lingvo”, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00673-00143220-00143380 which means a dangerous language, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00674-00143380-00143660 and it basically details all the times during history +bbBIP6r2FOY-00675-00143660-00143870 Esperanto speakers have been killed +bbBIP6r2FOY-00676-00143870-00144180 due to the fact that they speak Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00677-00144180-00144310 Or they have been locked up +bbBIP6r2FOY-00678-00144310-00144480 because they speak Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00679-00144480-00144690 It talks about how Hitler killed Esperanto speakers, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00680-00144690-00144780 Stalin killed Esperanto speakers, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00681-00144780-00145030 they had a japanese lock them up in World War II. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00682-00145030-00145385 It goes into depth, and these types of things, for me, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00683-00145385-00145610 are what glue culture together. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00684-00145610-00145840 The sufferings and the shared culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00685-00145840-00146170 So, this is a book, and now I'm going to quickly +bbBIP6r2FOY-00686-00146170-00146310 just place in a short video +bbBIP6r2FOY-00687-00146310-00146540 of me walking around the Esperanto library. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00688-00146540-00146700 I know he considers literature +bbBIP6r2FOY-00689-00146700-00146935 to be a shallow example of culture, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00690-00146935-00147350 but for me literature is a perfect example of culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00691-00147350-00147550 Now, I'm showing you the Esperanto library here, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00692-00147550-00147670 as you can see there is a lot of books. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00693-00147670-00147785 I'm not going to put in too much, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00694-00147785-00147975 you can search for this in my YouTube channel +bbBIP6r2FOY-00695-00147975-00148160 if you want more in-depth videos. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00696-00148160-00148500 Now, he says a good definition of culture is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00697-00148500-00148590 something that's +bbBIP6r2FOY-00698-00148590-00148870 “intangible aspects of human societies, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00699-00148870-00149090 patterns of behaviours and interactions, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00700-00149090-00149280 cognitive constructs.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00701-00149280-00149570 For me, this definition is so abstract +bbBIP6r2FOY-00702-00149570-00149810 that I'm unable to define culture +bbBIP6r2FOY-00703-00149810-00149990 through this definition. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00704-00149990-00150360 So, if I was him I would've presented +bbBIP6r2FOY-00705-00150360-00150740 an example of this through Australian culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00706-00150740-00150990 So, what are the intangible aspects +bbBIP6r2FOY-00707-00150990-00151150 of Australian culture? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00708-00151150-00151290 What a the patterns of behavior +bbBIP6r2FOY-00709-00151290-00151430 of Australian culture? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00710-00151430-00151680 And interactions and cognitive constructs. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00711-00151680-00151810 I can't even think about that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00712-00151810-00152150 for Australian culture, so +bbBIP6r2FOY-00713-00152150-00152260 I definitely couldn't think +bbBIP6r2FOY-00714-00152260-00152410 about that for Esperanto culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00715-00152410-00152640 I feel like this is a meaning that so abstract +bbBIP6r2FOY-00716-00152640-00152830 that it's lost its meaning. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00717-00152830-00153110 Anyway, maybe there is some way +bbBIP6r2FOY-00718-00153110-00153210 that you can do this, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00719-00153210-00153400 you'd have to be a neuroscientist +bbBIP6r2FOY-00720-00153400-00153540 to figure this one out, I think. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00721-00153540-00153660 So, in the end he says: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00722-00153660-00153820 “the original goal for Esperanto, in fact, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00723-00153830-00154120 conflicts with the very nature of human cultures: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00724-00154120-00154420 to serve, to separate and distinguish +bbBIP6r2FOY-00725-00154420-00154660 humans as unique groups.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00726-00154660-00154730 Well, remember +bbBIP6r2FOY-00727-00154730-00154960 what the original goal was according to Zamenhof. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00728-00154960-00155120 It was to create a tool +bbBIP6r2FOY-00729-00155120-00155460 in which we could contact each other across culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00730-00155460-00155650 It was not to replace culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00731-00155650-00155860 Now I've been speaking about Esperanto culture +bbBIP6r2FOY-00732-00155860-00155995 for the last 5 minutes, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00733-00155995-00156190 so you, probably, a bit confused. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00734-00156190-00156330 Not everyone follows +bbBIP6r2FOY-00735-00156330-00156490 what Zamenhof originally intended. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00736-00156490-00156770 In fact, the vast majority of the Esperanto community +bbBIP6r2FOY-00737-00156770-00156950 do as they please. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00738-00156950-00157100 And although Esperanto was created +bbBIP6r2FOY-00739-00157100-00157400 with an original goal by Zamenhof +bbBIP6r2FOY-00740-00157400-00157700 over a 130+ years it has evolved +bbBIP6r2FOY-00741-00157700-00157900 into many different directions +bbBIP6r2FOY-00742-00157900-00158150 and people use it for many different reasons. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00743-00158150-00158300 So, there's still a few people +bbBIP6r2FOY-00744-00158300-00158460 who use it as that original tool +bbBIP6r2FOY-00745-00158460-00158630 for international communication, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00746-00158630-00158780 and there's lots of people like me +bbBIP6r2FOY-00747-00158780-00158930 who is simply enjoying the culture +bbBIP6r2FOY-00748-00158930-00159180 that evolved out of Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00749-00159180-00159320 So, he also says that +bbBIP6r2FOY-00750-00159320-00159580 “Esperanto evangelists +bbBIP6r2FOY-00751-00159580-00159670 (I can't even pronounce that word +bbBIP6r2FOY-00752-00159670-00159800 because I barely every use it)” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00753-00159800-00160010 aren't just passionate – they are fanatical. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00754-00160010-00160170 So yeah, the extreme thing. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00755-00160170-00160330 Discussing Esperanto with an Esperantist +bbBIP6r2FOY-00756-00160330-00160580 is like discussing theology with Jehovah's Witness +bbBIP6r2FOY-00757-00160580-00160825 or animal rights with a PETA activist.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00758-00160825-00160960 Now, I know he is going to +bbBIP6r2FOY-00759-00160960-00161100 use this video as an example, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00760-00161100-00161250 so I'm just gonna point this out. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00761-00161250-00161450 You can go learn whatever you want, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00762-00161450-00161660 I don't care if you learn Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00763-00161660-00161770 For you, the viewer, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00764-00161770-00161970 if you randomly stumbled across this video, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00765-00161970-00162160 I don't care if you go learn Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00766-00162160-00162300 If you choose to – great. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00767-00162300-00162400 You know, do it for you +bbBIP6r2FOY-00768-00162400-00162600 if that's something you enjoy. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00769-00162600-00162840 But I'm not saying you need to learn Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00770-00162840-00163080 And I think the vast majority of Esperanto speakers +bbBIP6r2FOY-00771-00163080-00163170 are like that. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00772-00163170-00163350 What I'm trying to do throught this video +bbBIP6r2FOY-00773-00163350-00163550 is to provide an interesting perspective +bbBIP6r2FOY-00774-00163550-00163710 into unique community. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00775-00163710-00163960 And do we worship Zamenhof? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00776-00163960-00164120 Because through this whole thing +bbBIP6r2FOY-00777-00164120-00164400 he is trying to present Esperanto like a religion. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00778-00164400-00164545 And I get the feeling +bbBIP6r2FOY-00779-00164545-00164795 that he is saying that we “worship” Zamenhof. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00780-00164795-00164980 Now, there are, probably, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00781-00164980-00165270 a few Esperanto speakers that do worship Zamenhof, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00782-00165270-00165495 just like there are a few Americans who, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00783-00165495-00165810 probably, worship the Founding Fathers. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00784-00165810-00166160 There is always a fanatical person in every community. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00785-00166160-00166350 Do we define the communities +bbBIP6r2FOY-00786-00166350-00166570 based on those few fanatics? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00787-00166570-00166790 No, we don't. Okay? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00788-00166790-00167010 And to give you, eh, example here: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00789-00167010-00167130 Mojosujo. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00790-00167130-00167350 Mojosa means cool in Esperanto. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00791-00167350-00167580 “-ujo”, as I said previously, is kind of a country. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00792-00167580-00167770 So, Mojosujo is cool country. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00793-00167770-00167870 What happens a lot is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00794-00167870-00168180 Esperanto speakers when speaking in public, um, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00795-00168180-00168300 people hear us speaking +bbBIP6r2FOY-00796-00168300-00168355 and they'll go +bbBIP6r2FOY-00797-00168355-00168450 “hey, what the language is that?” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00798-00168450-00168760 because it sounds so weird like foreign to them. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00799-00168760-00168950 And we'll explain what it is +bbBIP6r2FOY-00800-00168950-00169280 and then we often get, like, mocked. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00801-00169280-00169420 Like, people would just mock us like +bbBIP6r2FOY-00802-00169420-00169550 why would you just speak that language, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00803-00169550-00169720 why not learn a real language? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00804-00169720-00169980 Even though there is no definition for a real language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00805-00169980-00170225 Anyway, so what Esperanto speakers often do +bbBIP6r2FOY-00806-00170225-00170450 in public is we say “Uh, we are from Mojosujo, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00807-00170450-00170660 it's just a small eastern European country.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00808-00170660-00170850 And then now will be an end of the conversation +bbBIP6r2FOY-00809-00170850-00171030 Just due to the fact that we +bbBIP6r2FOY-00810-00171030-00171350 don't wanna have this discussion every 10 seconds. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00811-00171350-00171610 So idea that we go fanatically around and go +bbBIP6r2FOY-00812-00171610-00171830 “you must learn Esperanto speaker… uh, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00813-00171830-00171920 you must learn Esperanto” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00814-00171920-00172100 is… it's kinda strange. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00815-00172100-00172290 Okay. So, I'm just gonna finish this all. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00816-00172290-00172580 And he says “Esperanto has failed – +bbBIP6r2FOY-00817-00172580-00172760 not that we needed it anyway.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00818-00172760-00173000 I'm gonna leave you with the quote +bbBIP6r2FOY-00819-00173000-00173300 from Zamenhof from the Unua Libro de Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00820-00173300-00173460 the first book of Esperanto: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00821-00173460-00173730 “To enable the learner to make direct use +bbBIP6r2FOY-00822-00173730-00173970 of his knowledge with people of any nationality, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00823-00173970-00174370 whether the language be universally accepted or not.” +bbBIP6r2FOY-00824-00174370-00174550 Esperanto speakers don't care +bbBIP6r2FOY-00825-00174550-00174710 what the international language is, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00826-00174710-00175000 we use Esperanto for many different reasons. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00827-00175000-00175200 Some might use it for international communication +bbBIP6r2FOY-00828-00175200-00175320 as Zamenhof proposed, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00829-00175320-00175470 some, like me, use it because +bbBIP6r2FOY-00830-00175470-00175600 it's an interesting cultural thing +bbBIP6r2FOY-00831-00175600-00175720 and all my friends speak it, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00832-00175720-00175970 some use it because it's a family language. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00833-00175970-00176100 Has it failed for me? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00834-00176100-00176280 No, I found it interesting. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00835-00176280-00176500 I've used it in an international communication, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00836-00176500-00176720 I make money through Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00837-00176720-00176860 and my friends speak Esperanto, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00838-00176860-00177120 and my children, probably, will speak it too. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00839-00177120-00177380 So, for me it's just an interesting thing +bbBIP6r2FOY-00840-00177380-00177600 and it's part of my personal culture. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00841-00177600-00177950 Has it failed to become the international language? +bbBIP6r2FOY-00842-00177950-00178100 For some people like me it's worked +bbBIP6r2FOY-00843-00178100-00178290 as an international language, for others – no. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00844-00178290-00178490 So, anyway, that's the end of the video. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00845-00178490-00178685 Just wanted to, uh, give my input on this, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00846-00178685-00178860 sorry if it's extremely long. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00847-00178860-00179070 And if you like this video you know what to do. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00848-00179070-00179200 Like it, share it around, +bbBIP6r2FOY-00849-00179200-00179360 sub to the channel if you haven't already. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00850-00179360-00179570 And I'll see you all in the next video. +bbBIP6r2FOY-00851-00179570-00179700 And I'll leave you with a warning: +bbBIP6r2FOY-00852-00179700-00179865 my future videos are pretty much all +bbBIP6r2FOY-00853-00179865-00180000 gonna be in Esperanto. +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00000-00000128-00000784 hi everyone i got something very nice to tell you um before i do i'm gonna +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00001-00000784-00001592 sit down because i like sitting down +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00002-00001992-00002416 some of you might have noticed already that more and more people from the community are +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00003-00002416-00003104 working together for front labs to help the game progress so we have community managers we have +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00004-00003160-00003832 um moderators and they have also asked me to create video content for their youtube channel +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00005-00003832-00004184 and they're also paying me to continue making video content for my own channel +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00006-00004264-00004688 so just so that you know this is a an amazing opportunity for me because i can combine +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00007-00004752-00005232 everything that i love i can combine table tennis filming i mean it's also vr which is something +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00008-00005232-00006096 that i really like um obviously so uh for me this is a very very nice and also it allows +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00009-00006096-00006856 me at this point to combine it with taking care two days a week of my 18 month old son +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00010-00006952-00007559 which is ideal it's really perfect weirdly as you noticed the controller is showing through +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00011-00007559-00008224 my pedal right now so as you can see i'm using this unlucky adapter i'll just use this moment to +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00012-00008224-00008776 explain why this is the best best adapter in the game is because the ring is on the top when you're +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00013-00008776-00009360 playing a forehand which means that it's almost always in view of the cameras the older versions +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00014-00009416-00009888 are the ring on the bottom and actually on the other side you see already i'm losing tracking +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00015-00009888-00010488 right so because your arm blocks the view with the camera when you try to do a forehand +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00016-00010648-00011152 it loses track very very easily and starts floating but like this with the ring on top +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00017-00011152-00011688 the tracking is practically perfect so this is the advanced video of the fast serve on how to +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00018-00011688-00012272 return it we'll go more into depth um on how to return it and how to do the surf better yourself +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00019-00012344-00012888 and first of all i'm going to start with doing the exercise i was doing in the other video +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00020-00013000-00013440 and but doing it random so you can see how that works and we'll take it from +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00021-00013440-00014184 there let's imagine that i know it's going to come along so i take a couple of steps back +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00022-00015152-00015352 you see once you get used to this +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00023-00015456-00016047 even if you don't hit it well it returns fast right i'm not really attacking right now +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00024-00016176-00016984 but it returns fast meaning just returning it a lot of the time is enough to score the point +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00025-00017312-00017616 you do the little wristy thing +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00026-00017864-00018208 that will help you out the middle like always +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00027-00018384-00018920 hard to see if it's gonna be more to the forearm or to the back end what you can always do of +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00028-00018920-00019608 course is make it an obvious forehand or back end by moving your feet as long as you know it's going +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00029-00019608-00020176 there so why is this served bad well we already talked about it right if i do this serve like this +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00030-00020240-00020688 you can see it coming a mile away even if it's fast and there's a lot of spin at a certain level +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00031-00020688-00021240 the spin and speed will not bother your opponent anymore you have to know at a certain level +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00032-00021328-00021952 when your serve goes long and it's not a surprise it will get attacked right away this is why when +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00033-00021952-00022480 you're looking at videos you will probably see most people most professionals serving +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00034-00022480-00022984 almost always from the same position and this is not because they only have one serve now they have +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00035-00022984-00023432 a lot of serves but they all start from the same position they make you wait to the last last last +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00036-00023432-00023872 last moment to show you if they're gonna put underspin sidespin topspin +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00037-00023952-00024328 if it's going to be fast or short just imagine that i'm serving like this +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00038-00024440-00024888 and now i'm going to serve my fast serve it's super obvious what you want to do is +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00039-00024888-00025680 you want to do short serves like this and maybe a little bit there maybe a little to the back end +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00040-00025736-00026352 and then a faster one to the middle for example the faster ones to the +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00041-00026488-00027144 to the forehand is harder why because it's easier right if it's to the clear forehand they can just +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00042-00027144-00027792 spin it up so it's best to do a serve like that to the middle unless you know that they're prepared +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00043-00027792-00028183 for the middle and they leave their forehand wide open you can do the same to the back end +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00044-00028352-00028960 and then you can speed it up it's not as fast as this one it's not as spinny as that one maybe but +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00045-00028960-00029783 the element of surprise is much more important so i'm always serving there short fast to the back +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00046-00029783-00030448 end it only works at a higher level when it's in combination with a lot of other serves so you can +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00047-00030448-00031408 use it as a surprise because if you do this serve like 20 times in a row nobody's gonna be surprised +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00048-00031408-00031895 they'll be ready if you're playing at a lower level and somebody has trouble with your one serve +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00049-00031976-00032536 i mean even at a higher level there's no shame in using that serve to make points i'm just saying +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00050-00032624-00033128 once you get to a certain level you will need more than just one specific serve you will need +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00051-00033128-00033632 a combination of serves and you will need to think of serves as being on a continuum right +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00052-00033632-00034096 when you're serving it's not just about choosing the most effective serve it's about choosing +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00053-00034096-00034568 the most effective serve in relation to the other serves that you've been doing and that you will do +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00054-00034640-00035104 so maybe you'll be like oh why is he putting this short one there already like he's been doing this +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00055-00035104-00035728 all match maybe it's just because the returning ball is easy for me but also because it's hard +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00056-00035728-00036280 for you to do anything else with it but also because then you're not expecting this one +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00057-00036344-00036968 now about returning what i showed you before was a neutral stance that's in the middle of the table +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00058-00036968-00037808 and i think in this game is a good idea unless you have a lot of space you can be forehand oriented +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00059-00037864-00038192 which means that you're actually waiting around the corner +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00060-00038328-00038952 not when you're upon the serving from that side right like i'm a left-hander so i always put the +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00061-00038952-00039496 ball launcher to serve from a right-hander's perspective that's why it's there left hander +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00062-00039496-00040040 if they're forehand oriented there will be more here because they have to be prepared for the ball +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00063-00040144-00040544 coming here but mostly you have to be prepared for a really wide serve to the forehand +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00064-00040544-00040984 so imagine that the service coming in from there and they do a fast serve +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00065-00040984-00041472 you take a small step backwards and you attack with your forehand they serve from there to the +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00066-00041472-00042088 middle easy they serve to the forehand you move a little bit you finish the point everything for end +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00067-00042152-00042536 if you have enough space to pivot there's something that you can do for sure but of +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00068-00042536-00043048 course you need the space to be able to pivot because if they know you start doubting they will +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00069-00043048-00043552 just always play here and you will always play like a softer ball so you have to either decide +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00070-00043552-00044080 to really go for the back end or really pivot not stay somewhere in between if you don't have +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00071-00044080-00044728 enough space or if you're not specifically looking for using your your forehand to return like that +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00072-00044800-00045192 you stay more or less a neutral position in the middle like i said if they're serving from there +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00073-00045272-00045912 you move a little bit to the side that has the most angle available +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00074-00045912-00046456 i would actually maybe even catch a serve to the middle with my back end because i have to cover +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00075-00046456-00047000 the deep forehand if the ball is coming from the other side this point will probably be a forehand +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00076-00047088-00047528 because i have to cover for the angle that is created in the back end if i am standing here +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00077-00047600-00048064 prepare to play four and all over the whole table with somebody serving me from that side +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00078-00048064-00048560 if they play me deep to the forehand instead of moving sideways like we usually do +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00079-00048688-00049344 you can actually move like you're running right so you put one foot here and then +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00080-00049344-00050232 you play the ball and at the same time this is my leg right so you're like you play the ball +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00081-00050408-00051000 and you land in the position that is stable so you can return to a a good neutral point right +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00082-00051000-00051455 for most of us we will be staying in the middle so what do we do when there's a deep four end +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00083-00051560-00051991 when there's a back end small stroke when there's a four end that's a little bit deep +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00084-00051991-00052544 you can do one thing which is just move one foot and and use the wrist like i showed before +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00085-00052648-00053384 so or you can move both your feet and use your body for a full stroke so i'm here +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00086-00054391-00054784 okay now i'll move both my feet +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00087-00055408-00055816 of course i want everybody in the game to move their feet a lot like i do in real life +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00088-00055816-00056248 but we have to be realistic right even if you move just as one foot it will take your breath +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00089-00056248-00056928 away moving both your feet is not easy in nvr i know that because i also have +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00090-00057072-00057712 something here so it's very scary to move fast towards that direction no matter where +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00091-00057712-00058224 you're playing from there's different ways of of returning but in this case we'll talk about +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00092-00058424-00059032 returning with sidespin some angles fade because it might help you you can do it quite neutral +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00093-00059120-00059808 which is like this right a little bit of wrist for control +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00094-00059952-00060384 and then you can add sidespin you go a little bit more on the side of the ball +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00095-00061144-00061832 still have to catch it on top of the ball where i will fly up because it's a top spin serve you can +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00096-00061832-00062967 add quite some side spin to it now fade right so instead of doing the normal motion that we +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00097-00062967-00063848 do which is over the ball but now to the side of the ball and over the ball we can actually try to +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00098-00063952-00064464 find the other side so while while in here we're trying to do side spin to that direction +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00099-00064464-00065072 we're trying to touch the top of the ball on the left side of the ball in this case +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00100-00065336-00065696 you're trying to do the opposite so you're still on top of the ball +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00101-00065944-00066640 but more towards the right and moving your pedal from left to right across the ball +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00102-00066760-00067424 is what gives you this effect now why am i playing most of them +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00103-00067552-00068136 there it's because it opens the angle to the deep four end right and the ball goes away like +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00104-00068136-00068928 this let's take a look at the back end try to do the same thing so first it's neutral right just +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00105-00068928-00069456 basically lifting it and there's a little like a natural side effect to the left because of +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00106-00069616-00070440 how your wrist works right more side spin then see it jumps off a little bit more and now +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00107-00070440-00071048 the fade which is one of the easiest but it's very dangerous right the fade in the back end +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00108-00071264-00071648 becomes very natural to some people but if you do it badly. +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00109-00071880-00072248 if it's not going out it can go very very high right so basically +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00110-00072384-00073168 you can always spin like this but you can also go for the outside and try to get it to curve +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00111-00073360-00073888 back out if they are expecting it is the same as the serve if you're seeing it if you see it happen +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00112-00073976-00074616 it is easy to prepare for and finish the point to make sure that these videos reach everybody they +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00113-00074672-00075272 should reach please make sure to subscribe and like and do the same on the 11 youtube channel and +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00114-00075352-00075824 put in the comments what you want to see next and also if you have a proposal +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00115-00075984-00076512 mention if you would like to be invited and to join me here in this room you just have to keep in +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00116-00076512-00077000 mind that right now what i'm doing here is in beta and but it's very easy to get access to you just +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00117-00077000-00077440 need to get on to the discord server and i'll put the link to the discord server in the description +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00118-00077512-00078288 all right so bye yeah one last thing before i go nowhere because of course there's no door +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00119-00078288-00078848 here let me tell you that i will put a link in the description with the basic exercises the advanced +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00120-00078848-00079456 uh drills and also a version of the serve that you just saw so you can just get one json and +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00121-00079456-00080032 get everything in there um the way we shared rules is gonna change in the future but for now this is +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00122-00080032-00080760 the best that i can do um and i'll try to make that file grow as we as we go along in videos +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00123-00080872-00081416 so i hope uh people enjoy that on this court there's a really nice community and they will +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00124-00081416-00081912 help you out with whatever questions you have about the drills ball launcher anything +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00125-00081912-00082392 anything you need you'll see me soon again in one of these videos and i hope to see you +bdZ_AzV2WuI-00126-00082392-00082816 one day in the game itself and maybe even at the table and maybe even in the same video +behgWvNuVq4-00000-00000000-00000120 Hey Spillers, Fil here! +behgWvNuVq4-00001-00000120-00000226 [And] hi! Avery [Productions] here! +behgWvNuVq4-00002-00000226-00000420 We're announcing the end of the Kermit Toppat Channel +behgWvNuVq4-00003-00000420-00000511 In 2 weeks (Mar 21) +behgWvNuVq4-00004-00000511-00000773 Originally how I found[ed] the Kermit Toppat Clan +behgWvNuVq4-00005-00000773-00000940 Was be a formatted thing +behgWvNuVq4-00006-00000940-00001195 Where me and the rest of the Bois could go on calls, +behgWvNuVq4-00007-00001195-00001494 and answer your questions (Q&A), we play games together +behgWvNuVq4-00008-00001494-00001663 [but] we did not take it seriously. +behgWvNuVq4-00009-00001663-00002278 We don't wanna tarnish the reputation we already have, and/or affect any of the channels associated with the Kermit Toppat Channel. +behgWvNuVq4-00010-00002278-00002609 As well as just create a more structure-oriented content style +behgWvNuVq4-00011-00002619-00002762 One of the members of the Bois +behgWvNuVq4-00012-00002762-00003116 May or may not have did something that got us a 2 strikes +behgWvNuVq4-00013-00003123-00003359 This is also an anouncment of the new Team Avery! Channel. +behgWvNuVq4-00014-00003359-00003714 Which we will be making an intro video to that channel. +behgWvNuVq4-00015-00003714-00003993 The only people who will be controlling of this channel now +behgWvNuVq4-00016-00003993-00004126 is me, Filip, and Ferret[King] +behgWvNuVq4-00017-00004126-00004326 We also changed the name a little bit because +behgWvNuVq4-00018-00004326-00004679 Kermit Toppat comes from Henry Stickmin and Kermit the Frog +behgWvNuVq4-00019-00004679-00005182 And it's just, it's a little joke that we had, and I made a video Sit N' talk, on the Kermit Toppat Clan: Origins. +behgWvNuVq4-00020-00005182-00005741 The Kermit Toppat Clan Channel will not go away, it will be ghosted and the only video that will be left +behgWvNuVq4-00021-00005741-00005894 will be this one right here. +behgWvNuVq4-00022-00005894-00006195 This video is going to be on everybody's channels. +behgWvNuVq4-00023-00006195-00006511 So it's gonna be mine, Filip's, Dylan's, Corbins, Ferret[King]. +behgWvNuVq4-00024-00006511-00006904 And, the new Team Avery that's coming up, and well, whatever one you're watching on. +behgWvNuVq4-00025-00006904-00007241 But this is the Kermit Toppat Clan's Final Goodbye. +behgWvNuVq4-00026-00007242-00007521 (Btw-,) Me and Filip, we always check our comments +behgWvNuVq4-00027-00007521-00007758 and if you want [to ask] a question it will be in a video. +behgWvNuVq4-00028-00007758-00007857 Anyway, to sum it up, +behgWvNuVq4-00029-00007857-00008280 we're saying goodbye to the Kermit Toppat Clan (our old channel), and saying hello to Team Avery! +behgWvNuVq4-00030-00008280-00009054 Uh, a channel about all of us, in a more formatted content style, including skits, and pretty much all of us hanging out, +behgWvNuVq4-00031-00009054-00009254 Thank you. +bezbdNtNKr8-00000-00000000-00000528 Before understanding the idea from current research, we need to discuss a concept in +bezbdNtNKr8-00001-00000528-00001110 nutshell. Probably you already know that our left hemisphere of brain is responsible for logical +bezbdNtNKr8-00002-00001110-00001673 thinking, whereas right brain is responsible for creative thinking. Both of the hemispheres is +bezbdNtNKr8-00003-00001673-00002232 connected with neurons. If you are left brained, you will be good in playing chess, mathematics, +bezbdNtNKr8-00004-00002232-00002730 etc. Engineering medical or scientific research could be good profession for you. +bezbdNtNKr8-00005-00002730-00003186 On the other hand, right brained people will be good in painting, writing poetry +bezbdNtNKr8-00006-00003240-00003876 etc. Being an author, artist or filmmaker could be better for them. Now let's come to the outputs +bezbdNtNKr8-00007-00003876-00004488 of different cuttings age research works on the brain activities. MRI scans of General people to +bezbdNtNKr8-00008-00004488-00005028 celebrities were conducted; while those subject people were kept involved in different kinds of +bezbdNtNKr8-00009-00005028-00005550 brain activities ,or, when they were placed under thoughtful questions. These includes +bezbdNtNKr8-00010-00005550-00006204 the NIH human connectom project of 2009 and the brain mapping of MS Dhoni by IIM Ranchi +bezbdNtNKr8-00011-00006204-00006809 in 2011. Researchers have gathered plenty of data regarding this, but you will be surprised to know, +bezbdNtNKr8-00012-00006809-00007470 that all these researches point to a single direction. And, here is the catch. Researchers +bezbdNtNKr8-00013-00007470-00007931 are saying, that the connection between the two hemispheres of the brain is the most important. +bezbdNtNKr8-00014-00007931-00008508 If brilliant people are given to solve any logical problem, they send their problem to left brain, +bezbdNtNKr8-00015-00008508-00009138 as we all will do, but what they will do extra, is to pass the thoughts of the left brain, through +bezbdNtNKr8-00016-00009138-00009732 right brain too. That means they will add some creative ideas before executing the logical output +bezbdNtNKr8-00017-00009732-00010278 of the left brain. The same way if those people are given a question of creativity, of course +bezbdNtNKr8-00018-00010278-00010896 they will solve it in right brain, but after that they will analyze it logically also. Now; how to +bezbdNtNKr8-00019-00010896-00011406 develop or improve the neural connections inside the brain ? It is seen that the people, who sleep +bezbdNtNKr8-00020-00011406-00011940 well, who has better social skills, have better neural connections. And the people with negative +bezbdNtNKr8-00021-00011940-00012582 emotions, such as anger, fear, frustration, etc. have less connectivity inside brain. +bezbdNtNKr8-00022-00012582-00013086 You can understand it from this figure also. The left and right circles represent the logical and +bezbdNtNKr8-00023-00013086-00013541 emotional thoughts respectively, and the overlapping zone is known as the wisdom +bezbdNtNKr8-00024-00013541-00014190 or wiseness. So next time onwards, take your decision wisely; analyze every problem logically, +bezbdNtNKr8-00025-00014190-00014844 but apply with creativity. Develop your own ideas, but before applying, scrutinize it logically too. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00000-00000000-00000560 Hey, you guys. Hi, fellas and girls. So we got invited to M&M's Times Square event. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00001-00000583-00000926 So, we're going to go. We're going to take you guys along. It's going to be a really fun. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00002-00001000-00001196 Look at that car go by. So, we're on our way to New York City. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00003-00001196-00001736 We're going to bring you guys along and thanks so much to M&M's for sponsoring this video. M&M's are my favorite candy. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00004-00001736-00002012 I'm not just saying that because this video is sponsored, like I get them all the time, as do you right? +bjf7CnE0eTu-00005-00002043-00002543 Oh, yeah. We eat'em all the time. It's good. So, the fact that they noticed us and invited us to an event is +bjf7CnE0eTu-00006-00002601-00002782 amazing. Whoa! +bjf7CnE0eTu-00007-00002782-00003108 Kevin. Yeah, that's dangerous. I'm going to turn out the camera. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00008-00003108-00003422 We have an hour and half to go, so I'll talk to you guys over there. Peace out. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00009-00004630-00004862 We just got to Time Square. The M&M's +bjf7CnE0eTu-00010-00004864-00005510 brand is introducing something new inside their M&M's chocolate candies and guess what it is. Guess what it is. Caramel. Caramel! Carmel. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00011-00005696-00005920 Caramel. C-A-R +bjf7CnE0eTu-00012-00005920-00006120 A-M-E-L +bjf7CnE0eTu-00013-00006134-00006334 Whoa. Good job. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00014-00006353-00006943 I only did 2 years of high school and I'm not sorry. And, she could still spell the word caramel. That's right. So, you learned enough. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00015-00006943-00007408 What. We just cut between people holding hands. We're the worst kind of people. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00016-00008797-00008997 Thank you. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00017-00009139-00009354 Very tasty. I like it. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00018-00009506-00009754 That's good caramel. Caramel. Caramel? +bjf7CnE0eTu-00019-00009872-00010465 Caramel, yeah. That's something new, today. Comment down below if you think it's caramel or caramel. Caramel? +bjf7CnE0eTu-00020-00010534-00011004 I say caramel. Have you ever used the claw machine. No, never did. What do you have to get? +bjf7CnE0eTu-00021-00011345-00011851 So, I didn't wanna drop it. Where did you get that? For you. That's lovely. Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you. Aww. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00022-00014119-00014686 The orange shirt. I love the color. First time, I'm wearing it. I like the orange M&M. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00023-00014686-00015127 That's why I wore it and nice black pants and look at this nice ring, too. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00024-00015130-00015541 And I have a necklace and earrings to match. I like them because they're not square, you know? +bjf7CnE0eTu-00025-00015626-00016072 I'm sick of seeing caramel square, right? And, now, it's a tiny, little size. I never seen it square. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00026-00016147-00016704 They're usually square. No, not that I know of. Look it. They got one here. Kev, we've gotta try it. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00027-00016827-00016998 Does it taste good? Those guys are laughing at me. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00028-00016998-00017573 They're laughing at me. It tastes so good. Let's buy a case of it, and then we could start selling it. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00029-00017573-00017768 We just got some new sunglasses +bjf7CnE0eTu-00030-00017768-00018695 Yes, we got new ones. Want to show them off for you guys. Give a little sunglass haul. Mine are blue and what are mine? Yellow? Yeah. We're just chilling with our new friend. The brown M&M. Chill out. Chill out. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00031-00018795-00019208 M&M's is making Times Square, an already fun place, even more fun with their augmented reality +bjf7CnE0eTu-00032-00019233-00019474 with their A arcade. If you're ever in Time Square, +bjf7CnE0eTu-00033-00019475-00019799 you can change the billboards, with your phone, with the app Flipper and +bjf7CnE0eTu-00034-00019824-00020068 play M&M games. On the billboards. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00035-00020069-00020228 You goes should totally do that, if you're ever here. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00036-00020228-00020680 And even if you're not here in the Times Square area, you still do this at your house, so. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00037-00020757-00021334 You can still do it at your house. Just download the app and it's still the same amount of fun. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00038-00021338-00021538 You can always have fun every day. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00039-00021538-00021738 Kevin! Stop it. No. No. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00040-00022164-00022705 Kevin, please don't. Please don't. I could fall down and hit my head and then I'll be gone. I would never let that happen. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00041-00022773-00023273 Well, you can't help it. Accidents happen. I hope I dream about the M&M's tonight. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00042-00023273-00023834 Thank you, fellas and girls for watching. M&M is delicious. Check out M&M new +bjf7CnE0eTu-00043-00023853-00024479 caramel chocolate candy and download the Flipper app, so you can have fun on the app and play some M&M games. +bjf7CnE0eTu-00044-00024479-00025682 Yes, play some. It's a lot of fun. The link to that is down below in the description. So, click on it. Okay? Click and click. Thank you. Click and Click. God bless you. Peace out. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00000-00001864-00002216 Wake up! Wake up princess! +bjMmtXxWZiU-00001-00002424-00003152 I do not have much time left. I must trust you since you opened the Chamber of Ice. I +bjMmtXxWZiU-00002-00003152-00003776 must tell you this before I die. There will be a time when you may need this information, +bjMmtXxWZiU-00003-00003832-00004520 but now you just have to only listen and hear. There's still hope; +bjMmtXxWZiU-00004-00004592-00005176 only you three remain and you must continue your path to defeat evil. You are the only +bjMmtXxWZiU-00005-00005176-00005784 ones who can do something against the despair and desolation that the gods want to bring. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00006-00005904-00006488 The "Stars of Divinity" upon hearing the feared prophecy, inscribed in the universe, prohibited +bjMmtXxWZiU-00007-00006488-00007231 and massacred anyone who wanted to understand magic. So they locked up Nhitroa for it. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00008-00007392-00007912 I have heard it with my own ears. It was sculpted and sent by the +bjMmtXxWZiU-00009-00007912-00008328 same "dimension" to other galaxies throughout the universe to terrorize; +bjMmtXxWZiU-00010-00008392-00009240 but all those who opposed the "Stars of Divinity" were locked up. Until that prophecy came to Earth. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00011-00009344-00009872 I tried to decipher it by reading the incantations and powerful magic. But, +bjMmtXxWZiU-00012-00009872-00010456 for each secret that I revealed and unraveled, more riddles closed my eyes, remaining hidden +bjMmtXxWZiU-00013-00010456-00011128 from my knowledge in the abyss and oblivion. When I tried to investigate inside the Gxarwe +bjMmtXxWZiU-00014-00011128-00011744 portal, I was on the verge of madness and almost succumbed to the corruption unleashed +bjMmtXxWZiU-00015-00011744-00012472 by that abrupt "dimension". What seemed like eons were only seconds. Time was reversed. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00016-00012664-00013568 So, I locked myself in the Chamber of Ice. They threatened to kill my children. I had to disappear +bjMmtXxWZiU-00017-00013568-00014304 for the sake of protecting these, knowledge, and the universe. The "Stars of Divinity" considered +bjMmtXxWZiU-00018-00014304-00015104 my studies a lie, a way to unfold the magic. May Nhitroa's rage turn his existence and his +bjMmtXxWZiU-00019-00015104-00015896 essence to dust! On that day I swore that the mundane should know the truth about the world we +bjMmtXxWZiU-00020-00015896-00016984 live in, but such cowards they were who wanted no reasoning life but only devoted, puppets. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00021-00017136-00017512 Gxarwe, it's not a dimension, princess. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00022-00017624-00018712 The wheels of time go backwards; matter is altered by something mysterious. That place is not common, +bjMmtXxWZiU-00023-00018768-00019320 its composition is unnatural; everything is corrupted by something incomprehensible. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00024-00019384-00020176 It's a horrible place you can't get out of if you go in. That's why I proceed to think that you +bjMmtXxWZiU-00025-00020176-00021152 shouldn't trust those gods that locked up Nhitroa. We shouldn't wait much longer. You must act now. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00026-00021384-00022096 Should universal destruction occur, there are ways to create a golden dragon that will +bjMmtXxWZiU-00027-00022096-00022960 be able to give birth to this unholy mess. Electric fields lie dormant in the cosmos, +bjMmtXxWZiU-00028-00022960-00023672 beyond astral comprehension. A flash will form colossal thunder that resides in star clusters. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00029-00023848-00024168 It's the only thing I can teach you before I perish. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00030-00024272-00024592 The prophecy will be fulfilled if it continues like this. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00031-00024688-00025424 Nhitroa's unstoppable cosmic energy is overwhelming. I have felt it and beheld it. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00032-00025512-00026216 Calamity will soon be against us. There are no chosen ones or heroes in this world. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00033-00026320-00026920 Entropy is wreaking havoc in the universe. The destruction of this universe is inevitable. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00034-00027072-00027727 Therefore, when the universe is reborn, you must rise before it is too late. I couldn't finish +bjMmtXxWZiU-00035-00027783-00028439 my investigation and there are still mysteries that I haven't been able to solve. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00036-00028536-00029095 I feel responsible being the father of dragons. I feel guilty for having had to flee +bjMmtXxWZiU-00037-00029176-00030224 from what threatened to exterminate my race. I know you have an abysmal power; You need +bjMmtXxWZiU-00038-00030224-00030808 not fear your own power, princess. You must imbue it without fear. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00039-00030944-00031664 The black rose will allow you to travel beyond this plane. That is why I must confess to you +bjMmtXxWZiU-00040-00031783-00032744 that magic is not danger. A person born with dark powers does not become evil; it is a cause +bjMmtXxWZiU-00041-00032824-00033160 of our decisions. Finally, +bjMmtXxWZiU-00042-00033256-00034128 before I succumb, I give you this sapphire crystal that I have built with all the magic and power of +bjMmtXxWZiU-00043-00034128-00035400 a golden dragon like myself that I have generated for eons. I hope that you will find it useful +bjMmtXxWZiU-00044-00035616-00036728 and that you will use it when necessary. My essence is about to end, but don't cry +bjMmtXxWZiU-00045-00036888-00037088 since I've done my job. +bjMmtXxWZiU-00046-00037312-00039384 Now it is your turn to finish what has already begun. Be careful, Sfizsa. And goodbye. +blpx0gMPueo-00000-00000143-00000390 Adopted siblings, best friends, and even a little crush... +blpx0gMPueo-00001-00000426-00000583 Sam and Spencer's friendship +blpx0gMPueo-00002-00000597-00000747 has stood the test of time, and it's probably one +blpx0gMPueo-00003-00000760-00001050 of the more unique relationships in iCarly. +blpx0gMPueo-00004-00001064-00001197 [Spencer] Would you mind pouring +blpx0gMPueo-00005-00001211-00001451 some coffee down my drink hole? +blpx0gMPueo-00006-00001501-00001768 Sure. What are... friends for? +blpx0gMPueo-00007-00001781-00001968 Let's take a look at the full story +blpx0gMPueo-00008-00001981-00002165 of Sam and Spencer's friendship. +blpx0gMPueo-00009-00002178-00002315 How crab. [gasping] +blpx0gMPueo-00010-00002345-00002529 - Said "crab". - Ah. +blpx0gMPueo-00011-00002569-00002822 Sam and Spencer have known each other since Sam was eight, +blpx0gMPueo-00012-00002836-00003036 when she became best friends with Carly. +blpx0gMPueo-00013-00003049-00003229 As Spencer became Carly's guardian, +blpx0gMPueo-00014-00003243-00003386 he took on a brotherly role +blpx0gMPueo-00015-00003400-00003673 towards Sam and made sure to support her too. +blpx0gMPueo-00016-00003693-00003837 [cheering] +blpx0gMPueo-00017-00003850-00003943 Whoo! +blpx0gMPueo-00018-00003957-00004380 [cheering] +blpx0gMPueo-00019-00004394-00004547 Why are we happy? +blpx0gMPueo-00020-00004651-00004834 'Cause our very first web show rocked. +blpx0gMPueo-00021-00004848-00005098 And was watched by over 37,000 people. +blpx0gMPueo-00022-00005111-00005251 Get out! +blpx0gMPueo-00023-00005265-00005435 Naturally, things weren't always perfect. +blpx0gMPueo-00024-00005448-00005735 Like with most siblings, someone had to wreak havoc +blpx0gMPueo-00025-00005749-00005912 and who better than Sam? +blpx0gMPueo-00026-00005949-00006119 Hey, why isn't it cold in here? +blpx0gMPueo-00027-00006156-00006406 Toasty the Baker. Good God! +blpx0gMPueo-00028-00006583-00006963 [groaning] +blpx0gMPueo-00029-00007063-00007193 Toasty! +blpx0gMPueo-00030-00007220-00007544 Spencer loves only a few things more than he loves making art. +blpx0gMPueo-00031-00007557-00007847 So when Sam accidentally destroyed one of his sculptures, +blpx0gMPueo-00032-00007861-00008037 we thought for sure that would be the end +blpx0gMPueo-00033-00008051-00008161 of their friendship. +blpx0gMPueo-00034-00008174-00008318 I told you not to turn the heat up. +blpx0gMPueo-00035-00008331-00008531 What?! I never even-- +blpx0gMPueo-00036-00008545-00008661 It's too late for apologies. +blpx0gMPueo-00037-00008675-00008792 - But I didn't turn-- - It's okay! +blpx0gMPueo-00038-00008805-00008932 It's okay. +blpx0gMPueo-00039-00008975-00009479 I need a mop... a bucket... and 28 more pounds of butter! +blpx0gMPueo-00040-00009499-00009779 Spencer's ability to forgive Sam so easily +blpx0gMPueo-00041-00009793-00009946 was proof of their strong bond. +blpx0gMPueo-00042-00009983-00010300 And believe it or not, Sam actually loves Spencer's art +blpx0gMPueo-00043-00010313-00010483 and was one of his biggest fans. +blpx0gMPueo-00044-00010520-00010670 Now to finish off tonight's webcast, +blpx0gMPueo-00045-00010683-00010780 my brother, Spencer... +blpx0gMPueo-00046-00010794-00010924 An amazing artist. +blpx0gMPueo-00047-00010937-00011084 ...is gonna show you his latest sculpture. +blpx0gMPueo-00048-00011097-00011204 His coolest one ever. +blpx0gMPueo-00049-00011217-00011347 So hit the applause button +blpx0gMPueo-00050-00011361-00011588 and say hello to my big brother, Spencer. +blpx0gMPueo-00051-00011601-00011748 Sam even went so far +blpx0gMPueo-00052-00011761-00011935 as to physically help Spencer with his art. +blpx0gMPueo-00053-00011948-00012108 So this is seriously the first time +blpx0gMPueo-00054-00012122-00012275 you've ever modeled for a sculpture? +blpx0gMPueo-00055-00012312-00012445 First time. How am I doing? +blpx0gMPueo-00056-00012485-00012702 - Good. - Can I sneak a peek? +blpx0gMPueo-00057-00012716-00012942 Uh, yeah, sure, why not. +blpx0gMPueo-00058-00013463-00013593 - Spencer. - Hmm? +blpx0gMPueo-00059-00013606-00013753 That's a fish. +blpx0gMPueo-00060-00013823-00014047 Yeah. A tuna. +blpx0gMPueo-00061-00014094-00014254 Or I suppose you could argue it's a trout +blpx0gMPueo-00062-00014267-00014444 you know, 'cause the way his lip curls up right here. +blpx0gMPueo-00063-00014457-00014637 I thought you were sculpting me for the past three hours. +blpx0gMPueo-00064-00014674-00014821 Well, I started off sculpting you, +blpx0gMPueo-00065-00014834-00014991 but then I started thinking about aquariums, +blpx0gMPueo-00066-00015004-00015218 and... he happened. +blpx0gMPueo-00067-00015395-00015522 Then why am I still here? +blpx0gMPueo-00068-00015535-00015702 I get lonely. +blpx0gMPueo-00069-00015715-00015945 For the most part, Spencer and Sam were on the same page. +blpx0gMPueo-00070-00015989-00016259 I know that look. That's your thinking look. +blpx0gMPueo-00071-00016272-00016433 Oh, I'm thinking. You thinking? +blpx0gMPueo-00072-00016446-00016576 Yeah, I'm thinking. We thinking the same thing? +blpx0gMPueo-00073-00016589-00016736 We are if we're thinking about a way to give Nevel +blpx0gMPueo-00074-00016750-00016843 a vehicle that's never been state registered +blpx0gMPueo-00075-00016856-00016993 and can go 25 miles an hour. +blpx0gMPueo-00076-00017036-00017183 Oh, no, I was thinking about fried chicken. +blpx0gMPueo-00077-00017197-00017427 They definitely have their fair share of differences. +blpx0gMPueo-00078-00017477-00017740 But that led to some interesting teachable moments. +blpx0gMPueo-00079-00017784-00017987 You know, I can teach you to lie. +blpx0gMPueo-00080-00018031-00018218 - Yeah, I don't think so. - Why not? +blpx0gMPueo-00081-00018231-00018354 If you wanna be good at something, +blpx0gMPueo-00082-00018368-00018498 you might as well learn from the best. +blpx0gMPueo-00083-00018565-00018722 Yeah, I got third place +blpx0gMPueo-00084-00018735-00018918 in the Washington State Lying Competition. +blpx0gMPueo-00085-00018932-00019135 Yeah, but still, I don't think-- Whoa, third? +blpx0gMPueo-00086-00019215-00019315 Dude, I'm lying. +blpx0gMPueo-00087-00019329-00019469 Impressive. +blpx0gMPueo-00088-00019482-00019666 Always took her time when helping Spencer +blpx0gMPueo-00089-00019679-00019936 and made sure he completed the task at hand. +blpx0gMPueo-00090-00019949-00020180 Hello, I'm Spencer Shay. +blpx0gMPueo-00091-00020196-00020430 You guys sent me this letter saying I never returned +blpx0gMPueo-00092-00020443-00020573 Boogie Bear takes Manhattan . +blpx0gMPueo-00093-00020587-00020707 - That's right, you didn't. - Yes, I did. +blpx0gMPueo-00094-00020720-00020810 - When? - 10 years ago. +blpx0gMPueo-00095-00020824-00020937 How can you remember that? +blpx0gMPueo-00096-00020950-00021047 'Cause I brought it back the same day +blpx0gMPueo-00097-00021061-00021177 I won my Olympic silver medal. +blpx0gMPueo-00098-00021264-00021408 - You won a silver medal? - Sure did. +blpx0gMPueo-00099-00021421-00021564 - For what? - Luge. +blpx0gMPueo-00100-00021601-00021828 And you're sure you brought that movie back here? +blpx0gMPueo-00101-00021841-00021985 Yes. Now I have to go. +blpx0gMPueo-00102-00021998-00022198 I'm going horseback riding with a supermodel. +blpx0gMPueo-00103-00022222-00022348 What? +blpx0gMPueo-00104-00022388-00022469 Spencer. +blpx0gMPueo-00105-00022482-00022675 - Yeah? - You're ready. +blpx0gMPueo-00106-00022689-00022836 I know. +blpx0gMPueo-00107-00022849-00023066 While Spencer and Sam have very different personalities, +blpx0gMPueo-00108-00023079-00023293 they both share a fun and creative spunk +blpx0gMPueo-00109-00023306-00023683 that some AK Carly may perceive as immature. +blpx0gMPueo-00110-00023730-00023833 I thought you were gonna be Sam. +blpx0gMPueo-00111-00023847-00024010 - Give me it! - No, I need it! +blpx0gMPueo-00112-00024023-00024284 Give... me... it. +blpx0gMPueo-00113-00024514-00024791 Now, how am I gonna defend myself when Sam-- +blpx0gMPueo-00114-00024804-00024948 [screaming] +blpx0gMPueo-00115-00024981-00025225 Don't! Stop it! Give me your blow tube! +blpx0gMPueo-00116-00025238-00025358 - But all I want-- - Ah! +blpx0gMPueo-00117-00025371-00025545 - Pl-- - Ah Ba Ba Ba. Ah Ba Ba Ba Ba. +blpx0gMPueo-00118-00025715-00025832 You stand up. +blpx0gMPueo-00119-00026009-00026256 Now, I'm putting your guys' little assassin game +blpx0gMPueo-00120-00026269-00026502 on hold till we finish shooting this dare for iCarly. +blpx0gMPueo-00121-00026516-00026639 Are we clear? +blpx0gMPueo-00122-00026653-00026803 - Just give us back-- - Are we clear? +blpx0gMPueo-00123-00026816-00026960 - Okay. - Yes. +blpx0gMPueo-00124-00026973-00027157 Even though Sam tended to overpower Spencer +blpx0gMPueo-00125-00027170-00027320 in the physical strength department, +blpx0gMPueo-00126-00027333-00027634 Spencer always acted as a sturdy support system +blpx0gMPueo-00127-00027647-00027827 for Carly and Sam's friendship. +blpx0gMPueo-00128-00027841-00027977 That was way too close. +blpx0gMPueo-00129-00027991-00028101 No shiz. +blpx0gMPueo-00130-00028244-00028364 But we made it. +blpx0gMPueo-00131-00028401-00028688 Yeah, and neither one of us cried the whole time. +blpx0gMPueo-00132-00028772-00028878 Nope. +blpx0gMPueo-00133-00028945-00029038 We're brave. +blpx0gMPueo-00134-00029052-00029192 [Sam] Yeah, we are. +blpx0gMPueo-00135-00029205-00029372 [breathing heavily] +blpx0gMPueo-00136-00029385-00030070 [crying] +blpx0gMPueo-00137-00030086-00030273 Since Sam is Carly's bff, +blpx0gMPueo-00138-00030286-00030550 it makes sense that Sam is around all the time. +blpx0gMPueo-00139-00030563-00030833 However, Sam's constant presence at the Shay house +blpx0gMPueo-00140-00030847-00030944 is even deeper than that. +blpx0gMPueo-00141-00030987-00031127 Wow, you got home from school fast. +blpx0gMPueo-00142-00031141-00031254 Sam's mom gave us a ride again. +blpx0gMPueo-00143-00031267-00031387 That was nice of her. +blpx0gMPueo-00144-00031401-00031564 Nah, she just likes dumping me here. +blpx0gMPueo-00145-00031578-00031768 Sam's mom wasn't exactly the perfect guardian, +blpx0gMPueo-00146-00031781-00032115 which led to Spencer taking the reins every once in a while. +blpx0gMPueo-00147-00032185-00032302 It's almost four o'clock in the morning, +blpx0gMPueo-00148-00032315-00032422 what are you doing here? +blpx0gMPueo-00149-00032435-00032525 [Sam] I'm upset with my mom. +blpx0gMPueo-00150-00032562-00032675 We got another fight +blpx0gMPueo-00151-00032689-00032866 so I packed my bag and came here. +blpx0gMPueo-00152-00032879-00033096 Whoa, whoa, whoa, wait, wait, wait. You're moving in here? +blpx0gMPueo-00153-00033159-00033279 Well, where else am I gonna move to? +blpx0gMPueo-00154-00033293-00033450 Is everything all right?! I heard noises +blpx0gMPueo-00155-00033463-00033683 and the chain lock on the front door is broken! +blpx0gMPueo-00156-00034070-00034230 What's Sam doing here? +blpx0gMPueo-00157-00034244-00034451 Just make me some eggs, will ya? I haven't eaten since 2:00 A.M. +blpx0gMPueo-00158-00034591-00034701 Okay. +blpx0gMPueo-00159-00034737-00034944 Things weren't always peaches and roses, though. +blpx0gMPueo-00160-00034958-00035105 No, no, no, no, no. +blpx0gMPueo-00161-00035135-00035278 Why isn't Celebrities Underwater +blpx0gMPueo-00162-00035291-00035398 on my DVR? +blpx0gMPueo-00163-00035495-00035578 I deleted it. +blpx0gMPueo-00164-00035735-00035842 Why would you do that? +blpx0gMPueo-00165-00035895-00036066 I don't like the playlist menu cluttered up +blpx0gMPueo-00166-00036079-00036236 with a bunch of shows I'm not into. +blpx0gMPueo-00167-00036249-00036463 [stammering] +blpx0gMPueo-00168-00036499-00036716 Look. If you wanna keep staying here, +blpx0gMPueo-00169-00036729-00036940 then no more eating ethnic food in my bed. +blpx0gMPueo-00170-00037030-00037437 Yeah. And no deleting my wet celebrities! +blpx0gMPueo-00171-00037484-00037720 Despite the guardian role Spencer has taken in Sam's life, +blpx0gMPueo-00172-00037734-00038041 it's hard not to develop a crush on one of the few people +blpx0gMPueo-00173-00038054-00038198 who don't completely annoy you. +blpx0gMPueo-00174-00038268-00038384 Am I right, Sam? +blpx0gMPueo-00175-00038398-00038508 - Hey! - Did you get 'em to sign-- +blpx0gMPueo-00176-00038521-00038661 [groaning] +blpx0gMPueo-00177-00038725-00038905 Whew! Yes! +blpx0gMPueo-00178-00038925-00039235 Man, looks like you guys fell for my plexiglass +blpx0gMPueo-00179-00039249-00039496 in front the elevator bit. Whew! +blpx0gMPueo-00180-00039602-00039716 [beeping] +blpx0gMPueo-00181-00039836-00039973 Dude, if I didn't have a little crush on you, +blpx0gMPueo-00182-00039986-00040106 you'd be falling for my baseball bat +blpx0gMPueo-00183-00040120-00040216 to your face bit. +blpx0gMPueo-00184-00040356-00040457 Little crush? +blpx0gMPueo-00185-00040470-00040600 They sign the contract or not?! +blpx0gMPueo-00186-00040637-00040844 It's illegal to cross the border without letting these people +blpx0gMPueo-00187-00040857-00041027 check our stuff and our passports. +blpx0gMPueo-00188-00041040-00041294 Blah, blah, blah, blah. +blpx0gMPueo-00189-00041474-00041601 I know you have a crush on me. +blpx0gMPueo-00190-00041644-00041745 - What? - Nothing. +blpx0gMPueo-00191-00041811-00042068 Spencer never let Sam's crush cause any tension +blpx0gMPueo-00192-00042081-00042198 or awkwardness between them. +blpx0gMPueo-00193-00042242-00042465 In fact, he continued to come to her rescue +blpx0gMPueo-00194-00042479-00042575 every time she needed it. +blpx0gMPueo-00195-00042589-00042782 In here, Mrs. Puckett. +blpx0gMPueo-00196-00043306-00043563 Hello, Sam. Blah. +blpx0gMPueo-00197-00043907-00044010 Hey, Mom. +blpx0gMPueo-00198-00044053-00044224 Are you Miss Puckett's guardian? +blpx0gMPueo-00199-00044237-00044701 Ah, well... actually... I'm her attorney. +blpx0gMPueo-00200-00044761-00044978 You know... lawyer. +blpx0gMPueo-00201-00045031-00045145 You're a lawyer? +blpx0gMPueo-00202-00045158-00045238 - You gonna check? - No. +blpx0gMPueo-00203-00045251-00045398 Yeah, I'm a lawyer. +blpx0gMPueo-00204-00045411-00045638 Sam's mom's in jail in Vegas, and we gotta get her out. +blpx0gMPueo-00205-00045652-00045799 Vegas? +blpx0gMPueo-00206-00045812-00045939 Yeah, can you borrow Socko's RV and drive us there? +blpx0gMPueo-00207-00045952-00046216 Tonight?! O-Oh, sure. +blpx0gMPueo-00208-00046266-00046493 "Ol' Spencer's got no life, +blpx0gMPueo-00209-00046513-00046780 so he'll just drive us all the way to Vegas +blpx0gMPueo-00210-00046793-00047013 'cause he's got nothing better to do." +blpx0gMPueo-00211-00047210-00047350 Do you have something better to do? +blpx0gMPueo-00212-00047363-00047484 No, I'll drive you. +blpx0gMPueo-00213-00047527-00047740 No matter what mess Sam has found herself in, +blpx0gMPueo-00214-00047754-00048007 Spencer never hesitated to help her get out of it, +blpx0gMPueo-00215-00048047-00048264 even when she was the absolute worst. +blpx0gMPueo-00216-00048278-00048458 Oh! Baby in the road! +blpx0gMPueo-00217-00048471-00048741 [screaming] +blpx0gMPueo-00218-00048755-00048858 Where? +blpx0gMPueo-00219-00048872-00048988 [horns honking] +blpx0gMPueo-00220-00049032-00049125 Just kidding. +blpx0gMPueo-00221-00049162-00049302 It's not funny! +blpx0gMPueo-00222-00049315-00049506 Regardless of how much Sam or Spencer got +blpx0gMPueo-00223-00049519-00049766 on each other's nerves, their bond was strong, +blpx0gMPueo-00224-00049779-00049949 and when their interests intertwined, +blpx0gMPueo-00225-00049963-00050119 it brought them closer together. +blpx0gMPueo-00226-00050133-00050313 I-Is this a '64 Sterling?! +blpx0gMPueo-00227-00050326-00050447 Ya like it? +blpx0gMPueo-00228-00050460-00050590 That- That is the coolest motorcycle +blpx0gMPueo-00229-00050603-00050787 ever made! It's my dream to ride one of those! +blpx0gMPueo-00230-00050814-00050937 How is this here? +blpx0gMPueo-00231-00050950-00051094 I'm restoring it for Socko. +blpx0gMPueo-00232-00051107-00051277 Well, what's Socko gonna do with it? +blpx0gMPueo-00233-00051291-00051417 He said I could have it. +blpx0gMPueo-00234-00051431-00051554 Wha...? +blpx0gMPueo-00235-00051568-00051781 But... I don't think I'm gonna keep it. +blpx0gMPueo-00236-00051868-00051998 What, you're gonna sell it? +blpx0gMPueo-00237-00052011-00052118 Nah. +blpx0gMPueo-00238-00052175-00052328 I think I'm gonna give it away. +blpx0gMPueo-00239-00052375-00052615 Are you insane?! Give it away to who?! +blpx0gMPueo-00240-00052896-00052996 You. +blpx0gMPueo-00241-00053399-00053506 Wh..? +blpx0gMPueo-00242-00054160-00054310 Why would you give it to me? +blpx0gMPueo-00243-00054390-00054477 'Cause you're a great best friend +blpx0gMPueo-00244-00054491-00054624 to my little sister. +blpx0gMPueo-00245-00054741-00055091 And you've got a good heart... and you deserve it. +blpx0gMPueo-00246-00055104-00055395 Spencer and Sam have been through so much over the years, +blpx0gMPueo-00247-00055408-00055598 but their friendship remains strong. +blpx0gMPueo-00248-00055618-00055889 That motorcycle even lead her to where she is today. +blpx0gMPueo-00249-00055902-00056089 I need Sam, but she's off +blpx0gMPueo-00250-00056102-00056312 following her bliss with that biker gang. +blpx0gMPueo-00251-00056362-00056496 The Obliteraters. +blpx0gMPueo-00252-00056542-00056646 Hope she's okay. +blpx0gMPueo-00253-00056659-00056826 It's Sam, I hope they're okay. +blpx0gMPueo-00254-00056840-00056983 [chuckles] +blpx0gMPueo-00255-00056996-00057127 Spencer and Sam's impact on each other's lives +blpx0gMPueo-00256-00057140-00057290 is astronomical. +blpx0gMPueo-00257-00057303-00057527 We know that a relationship as goofy as theirs +blpx0gMPueo-00258-00057540-00057640 can never really end. +blpx0gMPueo-00259-00057654-00058011 [grunting] +blpx0gMPueo-00260-00058268-00058435 - Wants some pizza? - No! +bmGBZVPWnqI-00000-00001372-00001911 when do you think you'll +bmGBZVPWnqI-00001-00001911-00002292 drinks to or small don't because girls magnet man +bmGBZVPWnqI-00002-00002292-00002593 after eighty the gym bus lets ecstasy +bmGBZVPWnqI-00003-00002593-00003077 notably its no money corner yes he's busy chief use it for the protection of +bmGBZVPWnqI-00004-00003077-00003204 three Nicole +bmGBZVPWnqI-00005-00003204-00003528 and feels add review ass lesbian glass +bmGBZVPWnqI-00006-00003528-00004045 ants the Sun feel therefore place and wait read smoke like a magnet +bmGBZVPWnqI-00007-00004045-00004476 wake you are long enough for them a need you this one into the wall +bmGBZVPWnqI-00008-00004476-00004848 may need you this longing to hold I need you +bmGBZVPWnqI-00009-00004848-00005548 this song in the world +bmGBZVPWnqI-00010-00005548-00006043 this song in the world +bmGBZVPWnqI-00011-00006043-00006440 way through here one baby can cook in life +bmGBZVPWnqI-00012-00006440-00006914 office 23 here one baby can +bmGBZVPWnqI-00013-00006914-00007475 looking left office waiting to hear one baby can +bmGBZVPWnqI-00014-00007475-00008054 who can he left office plan to be here long baby can procure +bmGBZVPWnqI-00015-00008054-00008711 life office the morning before on the mall speaking gracias chica Julius wats +bmGBZVPWnqI-00016-00008711-00008810 good yes martini +bmGBZVPWnqI-00017-00008810-00009136 girls set no clear lovetsky sink +bmGBZVPWnqI-00018-00009136-00009605 alright the greatest and I need was she is no one from yesterday +bmGBZVPWnqI-00019-00009605-00009924 in Breslau nikis want to cool this +bmGBZVPWnqI-00020-00009924-00010430 I need you this one into old play need you this morning the wall +bmGBZVPWnqI-00021-00010430-00010781 to max me and brass monkeys +bmGBZVPWnqI-00022-00010781-00011161 want to hold these I need you this one in 24 +bmGBZVPWnqI-00023-00011161-00011471 may need you this morning before %uh +bmGBZVPWnqI-00024-00011471-00012171 a when you +bmGBZVPWnqI-00025-00012518-00012823 way through here +bmGBZVPWnqI-00026-00012823-00013306 one baby K who he left office +bmGBZVPWnqI-00027-00013306-00013716 quietly here +bmGBZVPWnqI-00028-00013716-00014191 13 became cool his life girl dress flying to hear +bmGBZVPWnqI-00029-00014191-00014597 one baby can who can left office he left office +bmGBZVPWnqI-00030-00014597-00014944 the feeling he's cute is the life blood tests +bmGBZVPWnqI-00031-00014944-00015000 banking +c29iM7tgr14-00000-00000043-00000500 In this video, we'll look at how we can classify different kinds of enthalpy, and +c29iM7tgr14-00001-00000500-00001100 then try out a few calculations that combine stoichiometry and enthalpy. +c29iM7tgr14-00002-00001100-00001503 Before we explore how to calculate enthalpies, it's worth doing a quick +c29iM7tgr14-00003-00001503-00001980 classification. Every single chemical reaction that occurs has an enthalpy of +c29iM7tgr14-00004-00001980-00002460 reaction, a change in energy as the reaction occurs. This is because if a +c29iM7tgr14-00005-00002460-00002847 reaction is occurring, then somewhere bonds are being broken which absorbs +c29iM7tgr14-00006-00002847-00003380 energy and may which releases energy. Usually the enthalpy will be expressed +c29iM7tgr14-00007-00003380-00004050 in kJ of energy released or absorbed per mole of reactant. Because we +c29iM7tgr14-00008-00004050-00004326 can classify different kinds of reactions, we can also classify +c29iM7tgr14-00009-00004326-00004764 enthalpies for these reactions. For instance, if you're measuring enthalpy +c29iM7tgr14-00010-00004764-00005148 for an acid-base reaction, in which the acid and the base neutralize each other, +c29iM7tgr14-00011-00005148-00005601 you would call it an enthalpy of neutralization; and if you are measuring +c29iM7tgr14-00012-00005601-00005960 the heat released when fuel is burnt, you would talk about an enthalpy of +c29iM7tgr14-00013-00005960-00006476 combustion. These two examples can also be classified simply as enthalpies of +c29iM7tgr14-00014-00006476-00006897 reaction because they are chemical reactions. However, we have some other +c29iM7tgr14-00015-00006897-00007314 enthalpies that are not so obvious. When a substance is dissolved in a solvent, +c29iM7tgr14-00016-00007314-00007736 there is an energy change associated with that too. Since as the solid +c29iM7tgr14-00017-00007736-00008165 dissolves, the bonds that hold the atoms or molecules or ions in a solid are +c29iM7tgr14-00018-00008165-00008675 broken and new bonds are formed with the surrounding solvent molecules. Most +c29iM7tgr14-00019-00008675-00008979 enthalpies of solution are fairly small, and you don't notice them on a +c29iM7tgr14-00020-00008979-00009354 day-to-day basis. But there are some compounds which have large enthalpies of +c29iM7tgr14-00021-00009354-00009903 solution and can produce or absorb a lot of energy. Lastly, there are enthalpies +c29iM7tgr14-00022-00009903-00010307 that relate to physical processes rather than chemical processes. These enthalpies +c29iM7tgr14-00023-00010307-00010764 is sometimes called latent heats. When you melt a solid the attractions that +c29iM7tgr14-00024-00010764-00011147 hold the molecules in solid form have to be broken, so the molecules can move +c29iM7tgr14-00025-00011147-00011679 freely as a liquid, this requires energy. In the opposite direction, when a liquid +c29iM7tgr14-00026-00011679-00012029 freezes, energy is released as the attractions are forming between +c29iM7tgr14-00027-00012029-00012614 molecules and they're locked-in places are solid. This means that melting is an +c29iM7tgr14-00028-00012614-00013064 endothermic process, it needs energy to be put in. Think of warming ice up to +c29iM7tgr14-00029-00013064-00013704 melted; and freezing is an exothermic process that freezing is exothermic may +c29iM7tgr14-00030-00013704-00014043 seem counterintuitive because we put things in the freezer and make them cold +c29iM7tgr14-00031-00014043-00014574 in order to freeze them. But in fact, the very purpose of making them cold is to +c29iM7tgr14-00032-00014574-00014997 suck out that heat from the exothermic process so that the molecules can form +c29iM7tgr14-00033-00014997-00015244 the bonds. +c2ykcnyLPK0-00000-00000000-00000246 Hello. Welcome to Studio Kitchen. +c2ykcnyLPK0-00001-00000246-00000486 Now, i will show recipe of Garlic Sauce with Hazelnut to you. +c2ykcnyLPK0-00002-00000486-00000588 Let's do recipe. +c4YV0Zlqrak-00000-00000033-00000449 Aloha are you ready to get the most out of your Hawaii experience? +c4YV0Zlqrak-00001-00000459-00000893 Then you're going to need the best ground transportation service the islands have to offer +c4YV0Zlqrak-00002-00000942-00001673 That's why you'll want to go with pono Express pono comes from the Hawaiian meaning of balance and righteousness which is +c4YV0Zlqrak-00003-00001696-00002322 Exactly what they hope to reflect in all their actions with their key mission providing the highest quality service +c4YV0Zlqrak-00004-00002373-00003035 This comes with professional courtesy affordable pricing and that Aloha experience you can't get anywhere else +c4YV0Zlqrak-00005-00003090-00003530 Whether you need group transportation a private car tour or medical transportation +c4YV0Zlqrak-00006-00003582-00004151 pono Express can provide it on all four islands, Oahu Maui, Hawaii and Hawaii +c4YV0Zlqrak-00007-00004225-00004529 larger vehicles are available and your transportation needs are +c4YV0Zlqrak-00008-00004582-00005127 Customizable so get in touch today arrange your trip from the airport to your favorite resort now +c4YV0Zlqrak-00009-00005155-00005748 Save time and book online at pono Express calm and enjoy that aloha service +c8Y-rAezvO8-00000-00000000-00000636 in this video I will explain web 3.0 the term with the also written out is web 3.0 +c8Y-rAezvO8-00001-00000636-00001104 was originally considered up in 2014 by a computer scientist and ethereum co-creator +c8Y-rAezvO8-00002-00001104-00001632 Gavin wooden opposed on his blog as we were agree examining our assumption about the privacy of our +c8Y-rAezvO8-00003-00001632-00002184 personal information and our online activity who writes that we engineer the system there to +c8Y-rAezvO8-00004-00002184-00002832 mathematically enforce our prior assumptions since no government or organization can reasonably be +c8Y-rAezvO8-00005-00002832-00003426 trusted essentially under root 3 we know exactly what's happening with our data in addition to data +c8Y-rAezvO8-00006-00003426-00003978 privacy would also emphasized online pseudonymity which means users will connect to the web under +c8Y-rAezvO8-00007-00003978-00004584 zidane arms instead of their real identities web 3 has since taken a new meaning for its educates +c8Y-rAezvO8-00008-00004584-00005262 not only is it a way to manage your data but web3 is a way to redistribute ownership of the internet +c8Y-rAezvO8-00009-00005262-00005832 the whole point of web3 is getting ownership and decision making away from a small group of people +c8Y-rAezvO8-00010-00005832-00006360 and to the hands of the community how does web 3 work with our principal and place we can start +c8Y-rAezvO8-00011-00006360-00006923 examining how certain development is picked up with three are supposed to achieve these goals +c8Y-rAezvO8-00012-00006923-00007488 ownership of data when you use a platform like Facebook or YouTube your data is collected owned +c8Y-rAezvO8-00013-00007488-00008081 and monetized by these companies and web3 your data is stored on your captor wallet you will +c8Y-rAezvO8-00014-00008081-00008610 engage with apps and communities on web3 through your wallet and you will take your data with you +c8Y-rAezvO8-00015-00008610-00009246 when you log off theoretically since you own this data you will also be able to decide if you want +c8Y-rAezvO8-00016-00009246-00009858 to monetize it the donamity like data ownership privacy is built into your wallet and with three +c8Y-rAezvO8-00017-00009918-00010464 your wallet is your identity which isn't easily linked to your real identity so while someone +c8Y-rAezvO8-00018-00010464-00011022 might be able to see the activity of someone's wallet they wouldn't know that it's your wallet +c8Y-rAezvO8-00019-00011022-00011574 there are Services out there that work to link user to their kept wallets used in criminal +c8Y-rAezvO8-00020-00011574-00012318 activity however but day to day uses your identity remains obscure and with three apps will be run +c8Y-rAezvO8-00021-00012318-00012816 by decentralized autonomous organization this means that instead of a central Administration +c8Y-rAezvO8-00022-00012816-00013362 that makes all the decisions decision are made by user who possess a governance tokens +c8Y-rAezvO8-00023-00013362-00013919 which can be obtained by participating and these decentralized apps are keep are by purchasing them +c8Y-rAezvO8-00024-00013991-00014766 realistically with 3 wouldn't replace Web 2.0 at least not in the power cable future I don't think +c8Y-rAezvO8-00025-00014766-00015444 that web 3 has to replace everything in with 2.0 more up and then not it's going to run parallel to +c8Y-rAezvO8-00026-00015444-00016146 whip 2.0 it just means more options for consumers if you want to use Facebook go use Facebook if you +c8Y-rAezvO8-00027-00016146-00016734 want to use a decentralized system that rewards you for participation you can go do that how is +c8Y-rAezvO8-00028-00016734-00017358 web 3 different from previous Palms of the web to understand what's new about web3 it might +c8Y-rAezvO8-00029-00017358-00017874 be helpful to understand we are we are coming from during the past few years of the worldwide web now +c8Y-rAezvO8-00030-00017874-00018480 called Web 1.0 most websites were read only web pages this means that pages had no interactivity +c8Y-rAezvO8-00031-00018480-00019038 there were just mean to be read users were power consumers the problem with the past version of +c8Y-rAezvO8-00032-00019038-00019542 the webview was that creating your own web page and contributing to this version of the web took +c8Y-rAezvO8-00033-00019542-00020094 a considerable amount of the technology of the technical know-how with 2.0 the version of the +c8Y-rAezvO8-00034-00020094-00020682 web we are currently using added functionality per user to write as well as read web page owners +c8Y-rAezvO8-00035-00020682-00021390 can see metrics and how popular their posts are through clicks and comments it also gave rise to +c8Y-rAezvO8-00036-00021390-00021882 social media and made content creation accessible to people who wouldn't have the technical know-how +c8Y-rAezvO8-00037-00021882-00022422 in with 1.0 while these bread plans provide access to content creation they also take our +c8Y-rAezvO8-00038-00022422-00022974 data and use it to figure out what else we might want to consume companies also monetize this data +c8Y-rAezvO8-00039-00022974-00023628 by selling it to Edward Rises and this version of the web user are not just consumers they are also +c8Y-rAezvO8-00040-00023628-00024180 products since governance tokens can be sold and what there is nothing topping one entity +c8Y-rAezvO8-00041-00024180-00024720 from buying up the available tokens of a given platform giving them a majority of the decision +c8Y-rAezvO8-00042-00024720-00025188 making power of a given platform with this possibility web 3 is only participatory for +c8Y-rAezvO8-00043-00025188-00025830 those who can afford it another problem that with three poses is that Dio Source codes are +c8Y-rAezvO8-00044-00025830-00026333 publicly available which make them susceptible to cyber attacks if hackers can exploit weakness +c8Y-rAezvO8-00045-00026333-00027066 in the court in 2016 a decentralized Venture Point called the Dao was hacked 3.64 million +c8Y-rAezvO8-00046-00027066-00027624 ethereum was stolen five percent of all ethereum at the time which caused ethereum to split into +c8Y-rAezvO8-00047-00027624-00028086 ethereum and ethereum classic where three Builders will Implement cyber security measure that will +c8Y-rAezvO8-00048-00028086-00028632 Target pride and hex and break through a crypto related crime is it in all-time high it's growing +c8Y-rAezvO8-00049-00028632-00029280 at a much slower rate than overall crypto adaptation which was it 15.8 trillion in 2021 +c8Y-rAezvO8-00050-00029358-00029868 we are still witnessing the early stages of whatever the three might become so we might +c8Y-rAezvO8-00051-00029868-00030438 find ourselves presuming a lot of things about web3 please like And subscribe for more [Music] +c9f91ufmkHu-00000-00001344-00001736 hey guys welcome and welcome back to my channel if you're here for the first time +c9f91ufmkHu-00001-00001736-00002392 welcome and if you're returning subbie welcome back to the fam bam here's the snap i went to +c9f91ufmkHu-00002-00002392-00003048 pretty wise right and i decided to pick up a local brand that is usually overlooked +c9f91ufmkHu-00003-00003112-00003688 the name of the brand is called caramel i picked up a couple items from them there i took up like +c9f91ufmkHu-00004-00003688-00004520 the foundation powder um eyeshadow palette so we have a good look coming so guys here it is now +c9f91ufmkHu-00005-00004704-00005848 we are going to have some fun with this one product local product review also forget to put +c9f91ufmkHu-00006-00005992-00006592 i got some brushes from my girl heaven scent cosmetics she is a local +c9f91ufmkHu-00007-00006688-00007423 mua in trinidad and tobago she also has eyeshadow palettes highlighter and all of that good stuff +c9f91ufmkHu-00008-00007423-00007928 but for now i'm trying out her brushes so yeah guys keep on watching +c9f91ufmkHu-00009-00008112-00008976 so using caramel products only to do my brows let's see how this goes so i'm gonna prep my +c9f91ufmkHu-00010-00008976-00009568 eyebrows using their translucent powder in white so let's see how this works guys +c9f91ufmkHu-00011-00009848-00010888 now with the carmia i am accustomed to their translucent bow it's translucent sorry powder and +c9f91ufmkHu-00012-00010968-00011688 it does the job it gives me the base that i need but you see this item here your girl +c9f91ufmkHu-00013-00011688-00012384 never used it before this is the eyebrow styler by carmia in the shade black brown +c9f91ufmkHu-00014-00012472-00013128 no opening this for the first time it look little light let me see how it apply now oh +c9f91ufmkHu-00015-00013128-00013752 my god but the nice thing about it it has a spoolie on the end so at least if you're um +c9f91ufmkHu-00016-00013863-00014463 on the go like let's say you're traveling like to be wherever and you need to do your brows at least +c9f91ufmkHu-00017-00014463-00014944 you know you have a spoolie you could you know you know i don't walk with too much product too much +c9f91ufmkHu-00018-00014944-00015584 items in your makeup bag so that's a plus for me so i'm gonna brush up the brows +c9f91ufmkHu-00019-00015663-00016224 in an upward motion and i'm gonna fill them in basically so let's see how this goes +c9f91ufmkHu-00020-00016656-00017512 okay it has a weird consistency i can't quite put my finger on it as yet but it's it's it's +c9f91ufmkHu-00021-00017512-00018184 giving me a little color peel i don't know what it's looking like on camera for you guys but it's +c9f91ufmkHu-00022-00018184-00019008 it's okay it's giving me a little something to work with so and i'm gonna just brush that out +c9f91ufmkHu-00023-00019224-00019784 brush that out like that okay +c9f91ufmkHu-00024-00020656-00021184 let's try the next row now +c9f91ufmkHu-00025-00022720-00023616 now this eyebrow pencil was how much is this for boy this was like 20 dollars which is +c9f91ufmkHu-00026-00023688-00024128 a little pricey because i have my favorite eyebrow pencil that i use that's only three +c9f91ufmkHu-00027-00024128-00024840 dollars but hey it's convenient it has a spoolie at the end and it's retractable so +c9f91ufmkHu-00028-00024840-00025400 there's no need for sharpening and stuff like that so i'm okay i'll give this uh +c9f91ufmkHu-00029-00025639-00026327 out of five how much would i give this i could i could give it a 2.5 it's +c9f91ufmkHu-00030-00026327-00027272 halfway there so i'm gonna clean up my eyebrows and i'll be right back so i'm back my eyebrows are +c9f91ufmkHu-00031-00027344-00027927 prepped and my lids are prepped and we're going in with caramel eyeshadow palette +c9f91ufmkHu-00032-00028008-00028680 heartbreaker is the name it's cute it's giving me some neutral with a little pop of color +c9f91ufmkHu-00033-00028752-00029608 so we'll see what we could come up with with this and also i have my girl heaven sent cosmetics +c9f91ufmkHu-00034-00029608-00030312 she has lovely brushes and also eyeshadow palettes and lashes so for today we're going to try her +c9f91ufmkHu-00035-00030408-00031208 brushes i have her 15 piece brush set with face and eye shadow so i'm using +c9f91ufmkHu-00036-00031208-00031872 these i think this pulley missing out with a spoolie yeah yeah it is she has a spoolie and +c9f91ufmkHu-00037-00031936-00032936 a shader brush a couple shader brushes and we have a couple eyeshadow brushes and yeah +c9f91ufmkHu-00038-00033072-00033896 i could use this this is good quality feels nice though so we're gonna go in i think i'm going to +c9f91ufmkHu-00039-00033896-00034584 do a pink smokey eye i'm guessing let's see how that turns out so i'm going to grab my mirror +c9f91ufmkHu-00040-00034640-00035376 needs to see yeah and we're going to go in with what should we go in with +c9f91ufmkHu-00041-00035528-00036184 i'm going to start with this bronze here in my transition area this brown right here +c9f91ufmkHu-00042-00036184-00037064 in the transition area in my crease and start to build from there so okay it's a little +c9f91ufmkHu-00043-00037216-00037728 okay let's see let's see let's give it a fair chance guys let's not be too quickly oh +c9f91ufmkHu-00044-00037896-00038608 okay she's saying something all right hi nice +c9f91ufmkHu-00045-00038760-00039992 okay all right it's the payoff is nice it's nice it's nice it's nice actually very nice +c9f91ufmkHu-00046-00040248-00040400 it's a nice soft brown +c9f91ufmkHu-00047-00040744-00041464 nice transition color so above that i think i'm gonna go in with the lighter color which +c9f91ufmkHu-00048-00041464-00042296 is this one here yeah i'm gonna go in with that and put that right up onto my wrong boot +c9f91ufmkHu-00049-00042296-00042960 and i think i'm going to use the same brush just wipe it off and yeah so we're going to +c9f91ufmkHu-00050-00042960-00043712 go right beneath the brow bone area right here like so and just tap and sweeping blending that +c9f91ufmkHu-00051-00043792-00044584 right there my bad has given you a soft a nice soft finish so like you could you could +c9f91ufmkHu-00052-00044584-00045248 you could rock this to work your boys and go tink he make up too loud it's nice it's subtle +c9f91ufmkHu-00053-00045384-00046192 so what's gonna happen now i'm gonna figure out what it is i wanna do what i wanna do +c9f91ufmkHu-00054-00046192-00046808 what i'm gonna do i'm gonna put a comment here guys i'm not sure what i want to do but +c9f91ufmkHu-00055-00046888-00047512 rebuilding so i'm gonna go in with it deeper brown and darken up my crease just a slight bit i think +c9f91ufmkHu-00056-00047512-00048192 i think i'm gonna do a full cut crease i think but i may need some help i'm not sure +c9f91ufmkHu-00057-00048192-00049184 may try to do it with one may try to do a full mat we gonna see keep on watching +c9f91ufmkHu-00058-00050656-00051288 shadow and that color that i put in there was the last second to last color not the black but +c9f91ufmkHu-00059-00051391-00051655 this color right here yeah that one +c9f91ufmkHu-00060-00051872-00052184 so we're gonna go deep in the crease with that +c9f91ufmkHu-00061-00052279-00052952 and see how it goes so far um for twenty dollars guys not a bad buy +c9f91ufmkHu-00062-00053072-00053920 not a bad buy at all not sure what i'll give it as yet but you see you know i'm a girl on a budget so +c9f91ufmkHu-00063-00053920-00055088 i'ma try it if it'll summer keep it if not oh well that could have been a plenty for 20 that i wasted +c9f91ufmkHu-00064-00055088-00055776 but hey what we could say what did you say only train is gonna know that what that means yeah +c9f91ufmkHu-00065-00056128-00056808 because i don't think anywhere else in the world how about plenty for 20. what do you guys think +c9f91ufmkHu-00066-00056808-00057440 if you're not from trinidad and tobago and where you are has us 20 for plenty for 20 deals comment +c9f91ufmkHu-00067-00057440-00058096 down below yeah let's see let's see if it's just truly that has that lovely deal from the great kfc +c9f91ufmkHu-00068-00058336-00058552 so i'm going in with +c9f91ufmkHu-00069-00058720-00059448 oh she has this this rounded blending brush i'm going to take that and i'm going to dip into +c9f91ufmkHu-00070-00059448-00060528 that first that first brown excuse me there that first brown i'm going to dip into that and +c9f91ufmkHu-00071-00060904-00061255 let me see i'll catch him banana here but jesus christ +c9f91ufmkHu-00072-00061528-00062160 let's try that again but i don't know how it looking on camera but +c9f91ufmkHu-00073-00062352-00062504 it's working out okay you know +c9f91ufmkHu-00074-00062760-00063224 i don't know y'all tell me this is gonna be so funny +c9f91ufmkHu-00075-00063376-00064408 so i'm gonna cut my crease and i'll be back here with my eyelids prepped again with concealer and +c9f91ufmkHu-00076-00064408-00065255 now i'm gonna go in with the first pink pink shade that i used in my crease and i'm going to pat that +c9f91ufmkHu-00077-00065680-00066840 right there in my middle third not bad at all okay okay all right +c9f91ufmkHu-00078-00067208-00067472 carmia is saying something saying something +c9f91ufmkHu-00079-00067712-00067816 for 20 dollars +c9f91ufmkHu-00080-00068560-00069280 what i think i'm gonna do i'm gonna see how many different looks i could get using this one +c9f91ufmkHu-00081-00069280-00070008 palette which may not be much because this is fully matte this has no shimmers in it guys so +c9f91ufmkHu-00082-00070008-00070384 you're gonna use this in combination with like your other shimmer palette +c9f91ufmkHu-00083-00070384-00071304 so i think i'll do things stuff like that i'll add a shimmer look to it but the pink looks nice +c9f91ufmkHu-00084-00071456-00072160 so on the inner i'm going to use white i'm going to use this +c9f91ufmkHu-00085-00072232-00072640 brush here dip into the white let's see what payoff i'm going to get to the +c9f91ufmkHu-00086-00072640-00073952 white okay okay okay all right oh okay all righty then um +c9f91ufmkHu-00087-00074736-00075040 white is usually white and yellows and those colors +c9f91ufmkHu-00088-00075288-00075792 but they're kind of strange to work with but i'll have to go back and forth a little between +c9f91ufmkHu-00089-00075792-00076736 these two but given the price range it's not bad at all so i'm gonna go back in into that +c9f91ufmkHu-00090-00076808-00077496 pink again and i'm gonna blend these two together like such +c9f91ufmkHu-00091-00078224-00078808 i'm not sure how it's looking on the camera but it's looking fairly well here so i'm +c9f91ufmkHu-00092-00078808-00079536 gonna go back again not adding anymore but just blending those two colors together +c9f91ufmkHu-00093-00079720-00080432 and i picked up a lot of yeah boy okay i don't know if you could see that but +c9f91ufmkHu-00094-00080432-00081000 that's a lot of product in that brush and it's transferred onto the paint +c9f91ufmkHu-00095-00081096-00082784 so let's try that again on on the other side shall we so i'm gonna go in with that pink again +c9f91ufmkHu-00096-00083000-00083568 it has a nice payoff in terms of the color i'm not sure how it's looking on camera as i said +c9f91ufmkHu-00097-00083568-00084528 guys so bear with me i know what it's looking like in person it looks it looks okay it's workable +c9f91ufmkHu-00098-00084688-00085240 so yeah and i'm going to go in with the white +c9f91ufmkHu-00099-00085512-00086280 um now guys these brushes are really nice they are you should get some especially +c9f91ufmkHu-00100-00086280-00087224 for those who are beginners it have it has a lot of options in terms of the spoolie +c9f91ufmkHu-00101-00087224-00088384 for your brows there the eyeshadow brush the shader brushes yeah it's it's it's good okay cool +c9f91ufmkHu-00102-00088752-00089104 that's not bad at all not bad at all +c9f91ufmkHu-00103-00089312-00089784 not bad at all so +c9f91ufmkHu-00104-00090008-00090344 now that i'm finished with this part +c9f91ufmkHu-00105-00090760-00091232 just adding just a little more in the inner corner of my eyes +c9f91ufmkHu-00106-00091544-00092040 but i'm liking the softness of the look to get away with it +c9f91ufmkHu-00107-00092248-00092984 yeah not bad at all okay carmia you're telling me something you're speaking you're speaking +c9f91ufmkHu-00108-00093088-00094112 you're saying something you're saying hello and i'm saying hi back hi this is nice so now +c9f91ufmkHu-00109-00094344-00095624 finished with the palette i have i picked up their eyeliner pencil but sorry not eyeliner pencil +c9f91ufmkHu-00110-00095624-00096472 they're liquid felt tip liner that's what it is now i have two colors i have their purple you all +c9f91ufmkHu-00111-00096472-00097032 know purple is my favorite color i couldn't help it and black so i'm going to use the black and i'm +c9f91ufmkHu-00112-00097032-00098184 going to wing out my eyes and put on some lashes and yeah let's see let's put this look together +c9f91ufmkHu-00113-00099904-00100984 very pigmented i must see it's gliding very nicely also +c9f91ufmkHu-00114-00101488-00102136 oh okay carmia are you saying things just saying things girlfriend okay +c9f91ufmkHu-00115-00102232-00103783 i think i'll go a little big on the liner here let's see how this looks +c9f91ufmkHu-00116-00105056-00105183 nicely +c9f91ufmkHu-00117-00106216-00106583 not bad at all +c9f91ufmkHu-00118-00108472-00109152 now let's see how best i could get this same thing on the other eye +c9f91ufmkHu-00119-00109152-00109776 your struggle is really nice this struggle is really oh my god nice +c9f91ufmkHu-00120-00110640-00110783 but so far +c9f91ufmkHu-00121-00111056-00111576 for these products being under a particular price not bad at all +c9f91ufmkHu-00122-00111880-00112520 now if if this comes out the way i'm hoping for it to come up no +c9f91ufmkHu-00123-00112632-00112928 carmia could be a everyday cool type of flick you know +c9f91ufmkHu-00124-00113032-00113800 go to work and you know leave the more expensive brands you know for like those types of occasions +c9f91ufmkHu-00125-00114264-00114656 all right i'll just have to clean up a little bit there +c9f91ufmkHu-00126-00114744-00114983 oh yeah i know this struggle is really with the liners +c9f91ufmkHu-00127-00115735-00116383 but it went on nice okay okay +c9f91ufmkHu-00128-00116664-00117783 you get out of five i give this a 4.5 yeah i like this the palette i'll give it like a three +c9f91ufmkHu-00129-00117959-00118776 a strong a strong tree a soft 3.5 yeah i'll give it that so that is +c9f91ufmkHu-00130-00119008-00119688 it for the eyes so i'm going to do my face but i'm going to prime +c9f91ufmkHu-00131-00119752-00120416 and prep it for the foundation so i'll be right back and my face is prepped and primed and ready +c9f91ufmkHu-00132-00120416-00121256 for this foundation guys so we have caramel foundation in the shade caramel and i'm going +c9f91ufmkHu-00133-00121256-00122159 to be using heaven sent face brushes so she has some powder brushes that i'll be using for later +c9f91ufmkHu-00134-00122256-00122904 and she has a lovely contour brush a lovely brush that i think i'm going to be using for like to +c9f91ufmkHu-00135-00122904-00123456 blend out my highlight and some foundation brushes to apply the foundation and to blend +c9f91ufmkHu-00136-00123456-00124016 so let's just get into this so i have some of the foundation to the back of my hand +c9f91ufmkHu-00137-00124016-00124783 and i am going to use my mirror because i need if you see you know and i'm going to apply +c9f91ufmkHu-00138-00124959-00125872 okay okay i'm gonna apply the foundation on my face a little lightish but because we gonna work +c9f91ufmkHu-00139-00125872-00126511 it we gotta work it it's feeling like a lightish i know you guys see that i know you'll see that +c9f91ufmkHu-00140-00126511-00127264 that is lighter i know it's not mia but we push in through the reason why i took this color is +c9f91ufmkHu-00141-00127392-00128352 there need a little more the color after this is called ebony but it has a reddish undertone and i +c9f91ufmkHu-00142-00128352-00128935 know i don't have a red undertone so that's why i took the caramel and i said i'll make it work +c9f91ufmkHu-00143-00128935-00129568 so you know what we're gonna make it work yeah so let me just get a little more here +c9f91ufmkHu-00144-00129688-00130383 uh-huh and let's put some around the face and look on the forehead like such +c9f91ufmkHu-00145-00130448-00131048 but it's not bad it's not bad it's it's workable i i can't i can work with it +c9f91ufmkHu-00146-00131184-00131992 so i'm gonna just apply all over the face and i'm gonna go back in and blend it out +c9f91ufmkHu-00147-00132312-00132360 and then +c9f91ufmkHu-00148-00132616-00133096 let's see how it blends in so i'm using that beautiful brush +c9f91ufmkHu-00149-00133096-00133696 where is you right man and a hot mess using this brush and we want to blend +c9f91ufmkHu-00150-00134168-00135072 okay then let's see what happens here okay oh okay man you're telling us something +c9f91ufmkHu-00151-00135168-00135680 it's not bad i hope i'm not looking like or too yellow like a lemon +c9f91ufmkHu-00152-00135912-00136608 let's see how it goes it's drying really fast that's a good and a bad thing +c9f91ufmkHu-00153-00136760-00137520 that's a good and a bad thing so that means i have to work very quickly with this +c9f91ufmkHu-00154-00137520-00138432 so let's go on this side like such under the eye over the nose but it's it's it's +c9f91ufmkHu-00155-00138688-00139488 let's cover ring some stuff i guess the brush is doing a very good job though +c9f91ufmkHu-00156-00139712-00140184 um +c9f91ufmkHu-00157-00140392-00140648 i'm not sure how to feel right now +c9f91ufmkHu-00158-00140872-00141192 but let's keep pushing let's keep pushing i need a little more +c9f91ufmkHu-00159-00141312-00142112 um what does what does skarmy i have to say about their foundation let's see let's see +c9f91ufmkHu-00160-00142112-00143096 let's see so it's their liquid matte foundation fragrance free oil free and none homogenic +c9f91ufmkHu-00161-00143424-00144160 it's 1.818 fluid ounces or 35 milliliters they say shake well before using apply to +c9f91ufmkHu-00162-00144288-00144880 one area of the face at a time i understand why because it dries really fast +c9f91ufmkHu-00163-00144880-00145320 so guys don't do like me and put it all over your face and then try to blend it +c9f91ufmkHu-00164-00145376-00145984 put a little at a time and blend as you go okay so let's try this again +c9f91ufmkHu-00165-00146424-00146640 so i'm going to put a little more +c9f91ufmkHu-00166-00146944-00147536 around my mouth like such but it dries down is it buildable +c9f91ufmkHu-00167-00147848-00148904 i'm not sure how to feel guys i'm not sure my nose is like doing something hmm take care of me yeah +c9f91ufmkHu-00168-00149088-00149984 i'll give it a fair chance i am i am i promise i promise i am you need to work with my mom +c9f91ufmkHu-00169-00150288-00150688 not sure how it's looking on camera but we'll see +c9f91ufmkHu-00170-00150968-00151864 not sure but we'll see but this foundation was for like 29 which is not a bad price either +c9f91ufmkHu-00171-00152384-00153080 so i'm building as fast as i can because it's drying down really fast and yes it is math +c9f91ufmkHu-00172-00153176-00153992 you're not lying when they say it marks it mark so now that i would have put that let me come +c9f91ufmkHu-00173-00153992-00154632 back with my contour because they didn't have any shade dark enough for me to contour with +c9f91ufmkHu-00174-00154632-00155344 highlight and i'll come back with my face for the powder aspect of it so i'll be right back +c9f91ufmkHu-00175-00155568-00156304 right so i'm gonna bake this is not caramel this is sasha buttercup this is my go-to +c9f91ufmkHu-00176-00156504-00157088 for setting under my eyes um +c9f91ufmkHu-00177-00157640-00158448 bringing that i'm trying to blend that out there and let's go on the next side nice +c9f91ufmkHu-00178-00158872-00158952 looking up +c9f91ufmkHu-00179-00159240-00159784 for the father i'm praying that your makeup comes out good +c9f91ufmkHu-00180-00160112-00160808 so right so i'm setting under my eyes i'm all on a highlighted area +c9f91ufmkHu-00181-00160872-00161568 so that would be the bridge of my nose let's go and my +c9f91ufmkHu-00182-00162232-00162912 somewhat existent forehead look too big at times and then when i do a side profile +c9f91ufmkHu-00183-00162912-00163384 it's like where is your forehead child anyway that's my problem that is my issue to deal with +c9f91ufmkHu-00184-00163512-00164552 and like my upper lip and on my chip so like such and yeah +c9f91ufmkHu-00185-00164928-00166072 so so and that's it there for that so now calling in my friend from caramel +c9f91ufmkHu-00186-00166240-00167512 her face powder in the shade ebony so the plan is and hopefully it works out that's +c9f91ufmkHu-00187-00167792-00168528 i get i'm studying to use the brush or if to use my puff and i'm gonna use the brush +c9f91ufmkHu-00188-00168616-00169360 so using heaven scent fluffy brush i'm gonna swirl inside here like such +c9f91ufmkHu-00189-00169360-00169856 and apply it to the rest of my face and blend in that highlight in +c9f91ufmkHu-00190-00170192-00170984 like such swirl again and let's do the another side like so +c9f91ufmkHu-00191-00171208-00171704 i'm let's bring the look together getting rid of whatever may be too bright +c9f91ufmkHu-00192-00172136-00173296 yeah i need it soon not bad let's go to the front the forehead area um let's +c9f91ufmkHu-00193-00173472-00173888 see how that goes just set the rest of the face pattern +c9f91ufmkHu-00194-00174552-00175248 guys i must see this look is pulling together i love how my brows are looking +c9f91ufmkHu-00195-00175368-00176080 i may have to go back in to fix the inner corner of my eyes because i lost the whites +c9f91ufmkHu-00196-00176080-00176584 yeah i don't know where it went but i lost the whites but and all +c9f91ufmkHu-00197-00176736-00177792 not bad not not bad not bad at all so seeing that ebony is the darkest shade +c9f91ufmkHu-00198-00177896-00178680 that carmia carries i had to get myself my favorite contour and highlight palette from +c9f91ufmkHu-00199-00178680-00179840 l.a pro lego pro and this is in the shade deep and this is the color so i'm going to go in with +c9f91ufmkHu-00200-00179840-00180472 the contour shade and i'm going to blush because i didn't get a blush from them either i'm going to +c9f91ufmkHu-00201-00180472-00181256 fix the white in the inner third of my eye and i'll be back all right so we've made it to the +c9f91ufmkHu-00202-00181256-00182016 end of the video and honestly guys watching back the footage i really gave karamie a hard time +c9f91ufmkHu-00203-00182112-00183120 my face looks really nice it's i'm shook it for the price i paid for these five items +c9f91ufmkHu-00204-00183256-00183720 i'm shook it and actually one of my favorites +c9f91ufmkHu-00205-00183824-00184696 out of all is the eyebrow pencil i really like it gave me a soft a soft look i i'm not +c9f91ufmkHu-00206-00184872-00185768 how to pull it it's not as harsh as the promaid so i like this i really do like this +c9f91ufmkHu-00207-00185768-00186296 and with the foundation what i learned with this foundation you're really i don't move +c9f91ufmkHu-00208-00186296-00187232 fast it dries quickly guys but once it settles into your skin lovely love it love it love it +c9f91ufmkHu-00209-00187232-00188192 give it a try guys give it a try i like this i really do and for the price point i tried and +c9f91ufmkHu-00210-00188272-00189144 what else i liked boy well i already use i usually use the translucent powder because i set my +c9f91ufmkHu-00211-00189144-00189912 eyebrows before i apply my brow products so that's a given that's already in my arsenal however +c9f91ufmkHu-00212-00190040-00190912 this i like this is the ebony in their press powder i really really liked the finish +c9f91ufmkHu-00213-00190912-00191560 it it pulled the look together with the sasha buttercup under the eyes and everything +c9f91ufmkHu-00214-00191616-00192416 they worked well together this this is my og guys everyday look this lip pencil +c9f91ufmkHu-00215-00192528-00193480 love it i usually mix it with vixen so that's what's on my lip at this time so this other five +c9f91ufmkHu-00216-00193536-00194056 five point five always love this i like the foundation the foundation get a four +c9f91ufmkHu-00217-00194312-00195112 so far it's it feels good on this skin love the pencil and i love the powder so basically +c9f91ufmkHu-00218-00195112-00195920 guys carmia is a win for me i can use it every day i won't use it for like let's say i have a +c9f91ufmkHu-00219-00195920-00196664 function to go to an event no i'll i'll rock i'll go to what's my higher end products that i have +c9f91ufmkHu-00220-00196840-00197256 that works that last really day when i have to go and do performances +c9f91ufmkHu-00221-00197256-00197632 and i know i'll be sweating and stuff yeah i'll use those but for like this +c9f91ufmkHu-00222-00197784-00198392 she could get used she she get she can get some use she will she'll get some use and you'll see +c9f91ufmkHu-00223-00198392-00199056 her again trust me she'll be back she'll be back on the channel she will ah the palettes +c9f91ufmkHu-00224-00199280-00199312 um +c9f91ufmkHu-00225-00199680-00200760 it's good i must see heartbreaker out of five you get a 3.5 why give it a 3.5 no the pink i love +c9f91ufmkHu-00226-00200856-00201632 you white however it disappeared i didn't know i don't know where it gone are you guys seeing it +c9f91ufmkHu-00227-00201632-00202152 but i didn't bother because you know i did my eyes first and foundation after +c9f91ufmkHu-00228-00202152-00202832 so i'm guessing with the blending and all of that the whites decide to say bye but +c9f91ufmkHu-00229-00202896-00203528 apart from that it's nice you are the darker colors very nice so this could get used but +c9f91ufmkHu-00230-00203528-00204040 in conjunction with another palette i would i would not use it on its own +c9f91ufmkHu-00231-00204184-00204936 again however i love the browns they'll make good transition shades for me or the darken up +c9f91ufmkHu-00232-00204936-00205536 my crease and stuff like that so it will be used again it's something that that i would go to again +c9f91ufmkHu-00233-00205536-00206328 i wouldn't gravitate to it as much but i know that if i need a nice brown the bronze in this thumbs +c9f91ufmkHu-00234-00206328-00207064 up so i'll give it a 3.5 and yeah guys basically that's it that's it for me this is the face +c9f91ufmkHu-00235-00207064-00207808 got to see caramelia thanks sustain to the end of this video and see you in the next one +c9f91ufmkHu-00236-00207808-00208784 bye +c9f91ufmkHu-00237-00210048-00210056 you +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00000-00000003-00000645 let's go to Walmart you want to go to Walmart I know you want to go to Walmart with us and +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00001-00000645-00001572 five guys stick around it might get interesting first we're taking the truck but I like these +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00002-00001572-00003054 life savers for some reason now this is but for some reason when I have a mint in my mouth or +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00003-00003054-00004233 like got gum I used to have feels it helps my neck pain it's crazy but it does let's go to +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00004-00004233-00004809 Walmart welcome to date night 8 night at Walmart I think that's what we did last weekend too wasn't +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00005-00004809-00006027 it hmm yep yep that's our fascinating life Walmart and Five Guys all right you be we're here yippee +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00006-00006027-00006786 another Walmart trip trying to find a place to park and it's starting to snow look at their +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00007-00006786-00007559 holy cow there's kid running around a little boy running okay.you was a big boy running around he +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00008-00007559-00008385 ran smack right into our buggies pushed it right up into my ribs the dad yelled at the kid but the +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00009-00008385-00008976 kid is still running around the store it's Walmart what do we expect it's packed this +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00010-00008976-00009903 place is bad time to go to Walmart we're back at the crackers crackers we eat a lot of crackers +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00011-00009903-00010575 all right we need juice for the children how about strawberry Kiwi they like strawberry Kiwi that's a +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00012-00010575-00012195 hit and something else let's do berry Rapids looks good to me all right let's keep let's keep moving +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00013-00012813-00013719 I think we're done oh how did you get drinking and we're done there's something up there that +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00014-00013719-00016044 says try it thank you so much there's a lady giving out alcohol at Walmart right +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00015-00016044-00016705 now I'm looking for these things I saw I saw a YouTube video and they make like chicken +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00016-00016705-00017233 and dumplings and the dumplings are different they were like in long strips and we're looking +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00017-00017442-00018087 well we're not hiring but it's again it's loud kids are screaming I think I'm ready to get out +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00018-00018087-00019113 of here at least we didn't see a fight this time so I just want to buy everything my poor husband +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00019-00019113-00019749 is still down there all right I have another brilliant idea now in my closet I have a white +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00020-00019749-00020343 table that sits and I've been wanting to sit down and be able to sit down and dry my hair he stopped +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00021-00020343-00021003 it and put my makeup on I wanted it like a makeup table but that will work where my sewing machine +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00022-00021003-00021570 is I could put my makeup stuff there so we're going to look for a mirror there's some over +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00023-00021570-00022275 there oh there's mirrors and see if my husband can build me a stand from the mirror nothing fancy I +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00024-00022275-00023046 just need to mute okay so here they are let's see that one's like way too big all right I'm gonna +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00025-00023046-00023799 figure this out all right I think we figured it out one of those two was looking at one of those +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00026-00023799-00024654 up there but I mean that would be just way too big so white or black my house is pretty brilliant +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00027-00024654-00025551 he's gonna figure out how to build a stand for me go with the what okay we'll go with the way +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00028-00025551-00026400 he's matched in the trim all right white it is all right problem solved I found an easel it'll work +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00029-00026400-00027417 it'll work it'll hold the mirror and I don't have to stand up so much when I'm getting ready with my +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00030-00027417-00028101 back I could always stand for so long and then I have to go sit down and like you have to sit down +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00031-00028101-00028545 for about a half an hour look at this finish what I'm doing so if I'm sitting down while I'm doing +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00032-00028545-00029298 all this that takes a whole step on it that will spin I don't know I'll post did you see my spoons +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00033-00029298-00030219 video how to describe chronic pain I'll link it yeah we're gonna attempt to scan and go every time +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00034-00030219-00030983 they've ever done this I've screwed it up I'll let you know well that was attractive success +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00035-00030983-00032112 can't say that word this lady dreaming over the microphone system she needs all dairy and frozen +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00036-00032112-00032826 foods to go unload a truck evidently nobody wants to go I'd load the truck because nobody's going +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00037-00032826-00033495 she's made the announcement probably done four times five times nobody wants to unload the truck +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00038-00034233-00034929 one thing they should give you a lot of fries five guys there's more fries over here this is +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00039-00034929-00035871 one order of fries where I have it over here lots of fries see that over there that's the +c9Qv9ZCNydY-00040-00035871-00038439 Papa John's guy he's delivering the pizza to put our Walmart stuff away so I will see you next +crHYcrAfkeY-00000-00000299-00000554 - All right, here we are at the end of the day. +crHYcrAfkeY-00001-00000554-00000914 If we could just get one more round of applause for the amazing astronauts? +crHYcrAfkeY-00002-00000914-00001315 It's not every day. +crHYcrAfkeY-00003-00001315-00001985 It's not every day that you get to see five astronauts all together and they are really +crHYcrAfkeY-00004-00001985-00002175 so gracious to share their time with us. +crHYcrAfkeY-00005-00002175-00002374 So thank you guys again. +crHYcrAfkeY-00006-00002374-00002649 You've stuck with us the entire day, thank you so much. +crHYcrAfkeY-00007-00002649-00003084 We are incredibly honored to see the room still packed and full and we'd love to be +crHYcrAfkeY-00008-00003084-00003402 able to transition you quickly and delightfully from this to the reception that we're gonna +crHYcrAfkeY-00009-00003402-00003502 do after. +crHYcrAfkeY-00010-00003502-00003939 And I'll take just a few minutes to tell you about the team behind today. +crHYcrAfkeY-00011-00003939-00004510 So there's now over 50 students, staff and faculty involved in the Space Exploration +crHYcrAfkeY-00012-00004510-00004896 Initiative, and I'd really love for you guys to get to know a little bit about their story. +crHYcrAfkeY-00013-00004896-00005080 Two quick fun facts about today. +crHYcrAfkeY-00014-00005080-00005394 We've had thousands of people tune in via the live stream. +crHYcrAfkeY-00015-00005394-00005605 So if anybody's watching via the live stream, hello. +crHYcrAfkeY-00016-00005605-00005892 Thank you for coming along with us on the journey. +crHYcrAfkeY-00017-00005892-00006285 And we also are only day two of MIT's Space Week. +crHYcrAfkeY-00018-00006285-00006952 And so yesterday, MIT AeroAstro kicked off the Apollo 50 plus 50 event and tomorrow I +crHYcrAfkeY-00019-00006952-00007361 wanna have everybody who's here please come back to this floor, sixth floor of the Media +crHYcrAfkeY-00020-00007361-00007589 Lab, for Sloan's New Space Age event as well. +crHYcrAfkeY-00021-00007589-00007723 New Space Age Conference. +crHYcrAfkeY-00022-00007723-00008185 So, story behind the Space Initiative, what are we and how did we come to be? +crHYcrAfkeY-00023-00008185-00008795 The mission of the Space Exploration Initiative is to be a launch pad across the entire Media +crHYcrAfkeY-00024-00008795-00008895 Lab. +crHYcrAfkeY-00025-00008895-00008995 That was the original goal. +crHYcrAfkeY-00026-00008995-00009364 And the Media Lab is a really special place because you have synthetic neurobiologists +crHYcrAfkeY-00027-00009364-00009932 sitting right next to, and working with artists, and architects and data scientists and robotics +crHYcrAfkeY-00028-00009932-00010424 engineers and our idea was how do we empower all of those different verticals and all of +crHYcrAfkeY-00029-00010424-00010742 those different disciplines outside of just traditional aerospace engineering? +crHYcrAfkeY-00030-00010742-00011074 And I say that as someone who is trained as an engineer and physicist. +crHYcrAfkeY-00031-00011074-00011525 How do we empower all of those different fields to deploy their work in space? +crHYcrAfkeY-00032-00011525-00011918 Take their domain expertise up into a space environment. +crHYcrAfkeY-00033-00011918-00012217 And the way that we're doing it, our tagline that we like to think about is building our +crHYcrAfkeY-00034-00012217-00012397 sci-fi space future. +crHYcrAfkeY-00035-00012397-00012850 So if Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos and NASA and ESA and others are working on the rockets +crHYcrAfkeY-00036-00012850-00013383 to get us there, wherever there may be, Mars, moon or beyond, we are working on the human. +crHYcrAfkeY-00037-00013383-00013772 And we sometimes say a little cheekily, the robotic lived experience of space. +crHYcrAfkeY-00038-00013772-00014322 What are the suite of tools, technologies and human experiences as we're at this cusp +crHYcrAfkeY-00039-00014322-00014697 of interplanetary civilization. +crHYcrAfkeY-00040-00014697-00015043 Our mission, in three succinct parts, to democratize access to space. +crHYcrAfkeY-00041-00015043-00015456 So we do this in a couple of ways, one is by things like today, bringing in lots of +crHYcrAfkeY-00042-00015456-00015791 different perspectives and narratives and voices in the future of space exploration. +crHYcrAfkeY-00043-00015791-00016011 Another is through outreach. +crHYcrAfkeY-00044-00016011-00016459 We really prioritize reaching the next generation of space artists and space tinkerers and space +crHYcrAfkeY-00045-00016459-00016859 engineers and so we do quite a lot of outreach work with our community, both here locally +crHYcrAfkeY-00046-00016859-00017040 and nation-wide. +crHYcrAfkeY-00047-00017040-00017323 We're hoping to revolutionize the future of space. +crHYcrAfkeY-00048-00017323-00017650 So this means taking a new and different approach. +crHYcrAfkeY-00049-00017650-00017845 Something that's special to the Media Lab's magic sauce. +crHYcrAfkeY-00050-00017845-00018301 And now in our amazing partnerships across MIT with AeroAstro, Earth and Planetary Sciences +crHYcrAfkeY-00051-00018301-00018839 and others to take not just the iterative next step for space technology, but the crazy +crHYcrAfkeY-00052-00018839-00019222 risky, provocative, might not get funded anywhere else projects, and we can have a home for +crHYcrAfkeY-00053-00019222-00019592 them here and really begin to explore that sci-fi space future. +crHYcrAfkeY-00054-00019592-00019998 And then the final point is to realize we really are building these prototypes. +crHYcrAfkeY-00055-00019998-00020346 This is not simply a design house or an envisioning exercise. +crHYcrAfkeY-00056-00020346-00020766 We bring in designers and we bring in artists and we pair them with scientists and engineers +crHYcrAfkeY-00057-00020766-00021261 that can help to realize and get these prototypes out in space environments, microgravity flights, +crHYcrAfkeY-00058-00021261-00021654 suborbital launches, ISS and beyond. +crHYcrAfkeY-00059-00021654-00021921 This is the fantastic team behind all of this. +crHYcrAfkeY-00060-00021921-00022254 So you heard from Joi Ito and Maria Zuber the very first thing this morning. +crHYcrAfkeY-00061-00022254-00022354 They welcomed us off. +crHYcrAfkeY-00062-00022354-00022705 Joe Paradiso I'll be calling up in just a minute, 'cause I want you guys to all have +crHYcrAfkeY-00063-00022705-00022868 a chance to meet Joe. +crHYcrAfkeY-00064-00022868-00023199 Xin and Maggie, Sands, Devora, Avery, too many to name. +crHYcrAfkeY-00065-00023199-00023660 And also just wanna do a special shout out to Dava Newman who you also heard from earlier, +crHYcrAfkeY-00066-00023660-00024141 who has helped us really build bridges to MIT AeroAstro, on whose shoulders we stand +crHYcrAfkeY-00067-00024141-00024691 for the amazing achievements that that department has pioneered across MIT for history and future +crHYcrAfkeY-00068-00024691-00024846 of space flight. +crHYcrAfkeY-00069-00024846-00025358 The ecosystem, who are we beyond just this particular team here at MIT? +crHYcrAfkeY-00070-00025358-00025801 The 50 plus graduate students, staff and faculty of course, but also 80 member companies that +crHYcrAfkeY-00071-00025801-00026296 bring really unusual and sometimes unexpected interests in the future of space. +crHYcrAfkeY-00072-00026296-00026535 This is part of the Media Lab community. +crHYcrAfkeY-00073-00026535-00026965 Collaborations now across MIT and we also work very closely with NASA, ESA, the European +crHYcrAfkeY-00074-00026965-00027597 Space Agency, and JAXA in addition to a host of new space age startup companies. +crHYcrAfkeY-00075-00027597-00028094 This is an artist's render of 12 of the different Space Exploration Initiative projects. +crHYcrAfkeY-00076-00028094-00028263 Like I say it's a little bit of a Where's Waldo? +crHYcrAfkeY-00077-00028263-00028420 Of everybody's particular research. +crHYcrAfkeY-00078-00028420-00028893 You see space food and agriculture, 3D printing, mental health and wellbeing, thinking about +crHYcrAfkeY-00079-00028893-00029349 the future of astronaut health and flourishing, virtual reality, entertainment. +crHYcrAfkeY-00080-00029349-00029868 And if this is the artist's depiction, these are the projects. +crHYcrAfkeY-00081-00029868-00030274 These are six of the projects that you just saw in that render, but these are the actual +crHYcrAfkeY-00082-00030274-00030787 prototypes that we launched back in 2017 on our inaugural parabolic flight. +crHYcrAfkeY-00083-00030787-00031236 You have here our amazing arts curator, you'll hear from in a moment, thinking about spacesuits +crHYcrAfkeY-00084-00031236-00031484 and mobility and Orbit Weaver Project. +crHYcrAfkeY-00085-00031484-00031912 An incredible contribution to thinking about founding new culture in space. +crHYcrAfkeY-00086-00031912-00032316 Building musical instruments that Sands Fish and Nicole L'Huillier are thinking about how +crHYcrAfkeY-00087-00032316-00032758 do you design a musical instrument that could only be played in microgravity? +crHYcrAfkeY-00088-00032758-00033118 And the stories go on for all of the different projects. +crHYcrAfkeY-00089-00033118-00033516 New to the team this year, who you'll also meet briefly in a moment, is Maggie Coblentz +crHYcrAfkeY-00090-00033516-00033997 who's brought an expertise in space food and thinking about the design and experience of +crHYcrAfkeY-00091-00033997-00034097 food. +crHYcrAfkeY-00092-00034097-00034478 We're now looking at closed loop food technologies, so algae caviar which is her creation and +crHYcrAfkeY-00093-00034478-00034891 invention, packaging, recycling polyethylene for the packaging of space food that could +crHYcrAfkeY-00094-00034891-00035224 then be extruded in a zero gravity 3D printer. +crHYcrAfkeY-00095-00035224-00035716 And we're beginning now to also push out to a larger scale, across the initiative. +crHYcrAfkeY-00096-00035716-00036215 What's the infrastructure required to really realize the vision of thousands or millions +crHYcrAfkeY-00097-00036215-00036415 of people living and working in space? +crHYcrAfkeY-00098-00036415-00036846 Part of it is scalability, the ability to have modular architecture, the ability to +crHYcrAfkeY-00099-00036846-00037281 have on demand space assets, CubeSats that you can rent time on, just like we assume +crHYcrAfkeY-00100-00037281-00037621 now that we can rent time on a cloud computing cluster. +crHYcrAfkeY-00101-00037621-00037958 And even farther beyond, oh, can I get one back Steve? +crHYcrAfkeY-00102-00037958-00038058 Thank you. +crHYcrAfkeY-00103-00038058-00038360 And even farther beyond just low Earth orbit and space tourism, we now have a fantastic +crHYcrAfkeY-00104-00038360-00038769 postdoc in the initiative, affiliated with the initiative, Valentina Sumini, thinking +crHYcrAfkeY-00105-00038769-00039072 about habitats on the surface of Mars and beyond. +crHYcrAfkeY-00106-00039072-00039575 Rigorously designed for thermal radiation et cetera and a fantastic, award-winning proposal. +crHYcrAfkeY-00107-00039575-00040008 You're not a real space program if you're not actively launching into space, so these +crHYcrAfkeY-00108-00040008-00040246 are the ways that we get our work out there. +crHYcrAfkeY-00109-00040246-00040511 We now do an annually chartered parabolic flight. +crHYcrAfkeY-00110-00040511-00040860 So 15 different research projects, 25 different people come with us. +crHYcrAfkeY-00111-00040860-00041231 The next one is coming up in May so stay tuned for some of the research results. +crHYcrAfkeY-00112-00041231-00041633 The International Space Station, we hope to be on there with six different projects by +crHYcrAfkeY-00113-00041633-00041988 the end of this year, so keep your fingers crossed for good manifest timing. +crHYcrAfkeY-00114-00041988-00042336 We are launching with Blue Origin later this year, really really excited to be part of +crHYcrAfkeY-00115-00042336-00042866 the early crew who, not human crew, but research crew that's gonna be on their suborbital, +crHYcrAfkeY-00116-00042866-00043161 reusable new Shepherd craft. +crHYcrAfkeY-00117-00043161-00043547 And we also, to get back to that notion of democratizing space for the next generation, +crHYcrAfkeY-00118-00043547-00044005 deeply prioritize STEAM and as Dava said earlier this morning, STEAMED, Science Technology +crHYcrAfkeY-00119-00044005-00044287 Engineering Mathematics Art and Design. +crHYcrAfkeY-00120-00044287-00044577 Got the vowels mixed up, but STEAMED. +crHYcrAfkeY-00121-00044577-00045096 And the idea here, with our local program, is to give these students, and then also scaling +crHYcrAfkeY-00122-00045096-00045562 nationally the curriculum, an opportunity to design the entire lifecycle of a spacecraft +crHYcrAfkeY-00123-00045562-00045662 mission. +crHYcrAfkeY-00124-00045662-00046093 So we along with MIT AeroAstro Star Lab Kerri Cahoy, who you guys heard from earlier today, +crHYcrAfkeY-00125-00046093-00046774 are mentoring the students as they design, build, test, fly and gather data from their +crHYcrAfkeY-00126-00046774-00046988 own climate sensing CubeSat. +crHYcrAfkeY-00127-00046988-00047416 The hope being that this is a program we could scale internationally eventually through low +crHYcrAfkeY-00128-00047416-00047869 cost, dropping costs of CubeSat hardware and the availability of space launches, to give +crHYcrAfkeY-00129-00047869-00048321 the next generation a sense of investment in the future health of their planet. +crHYcrAfkeY-00130-00048321-00048681 They themselves can take data and understand climate change and understand the science +crHYcrAfkeY-00131-00048681-00049002 behind what's happening. +crHYcrAfkeY-00132-00049002-00049133 And where are we going with all of this? +crHYcrAfkeY-00133-00049133-00049672 Between the research projects here, our collaborations elsewhere and the outreach, we realized recently +crHYcrAfkeY-00134-00049672-00050103 that there is a moment now, at the cusp of interplanetary civilization again, and it's +crHYcrAfkeY-00135-00050103-00050340 time to found a real life Starfleet Academy. +crHYcrAfkeY-00136-00050340-00050621 Does anybody recognize Starfleet Academy from Star Trek? +crHYcrAfkeY-00137-00050621-00051071 It was a notion of this is where the space cadets go to learn, this is where you become +crHYcrAfkeY-00138-00051071-00051538 a space doctor, a space psychologist, maybe a space artist in the future. +crHYcrAfkeY-00139-00051538-00051870 And it was also the place where the Starship Enterprise was built, it was the place where +crHYcrAfkeY-00140-00051870-00052052 the rigorous technology was made. +crHYcrAfkeY-00141-00052052-00052507 And we have an opportunity with MIT, but also with a global community that we are trying +crHYcrAfkeY-00142-00052507-00052854 to build through events like these, to think about founding this now. +crHYcrAfkeY-00143-00052854-00053213 This is the moment to really think about founding a real life Starfleet Academy. +crHYcrAfkeY-00144-00053213-00053757 And a diverse and inclusive one, in the same original spirit of the show. +crHYcrAfkeY-00145-00053757-00054385 And so with that, I'd like to ask Maggie Coblentz, Xin Liu and Joe Paradiso to come up. +crHYcrAfkeY-00146-00054385-00054588 This brings us a little bit to why are we here today? +crHYcrAfkeY-00147-00054588-00054782 We're here for Beyond the Cradle. +crHYcrAfkeY-00148-00054782-00055104 This mission patch was designed for us by Sana Sharma, I don't know if she's still in +crHYcrAfkeY-00149-00055104-00055514 the audience, but thank you very much for an amazing mission patch. +crHYcrAfkeY-00150-00055514-00055998 The axes if you haven't already seen the explanation is for art, science, design and engineering. +crHYcrAfkeY-00151-00055998-00056376 And that's really the spirit of Media Lab and the Space Station trying to unify those +crHYcrAfkeY-00152-00056376-00056476 all together. +crHYcrAfkeY-00153-00056476-00057091 I wanna say thank you to these three because they are the maestros behind a lot, essentially +crHYcrAfkeY-00154-00057091-00057282 everything that you have seen today. +crHYcrAfkeY-00155-00057282-00057741 Xin Liu, our arts curator, who pulled together the entire arts panel that you saw earlier, +crHYcrAfkeY-00156-00057741-00058077 fantastic group of people we were so lucky to have come. +crHYcrAfkeY-00157-00058077-00058488 And the entire gallery and does this not just today, but the entire year for us. +crHYcrAfkeY-00158-00058488-00058688 So thank you so much Xin. +crHYcrAfkeY-00159-00058688-00059272 I'm gonna save you for last. +crHYcrAfkeY-00160-00059272-00059729 Maggie Coblentz, the newest addition to our team, and I have to say MVP in every possible +crHYcrAfkeY-00161-00059729-00059829 way. +crHYcrAfkeY-00162-00059829-00060113 I'm sure every single speaker in this room knows her name because you have been wrangling +crHYcrAfkeY-00163-00060113-00060575 and doing just an amazing job while also still being a researcher in your own right and leading +crHYcrAfkeY-00164-00060575-00060710 the Space Food Research Desk. +crHYcrAfkeY-00165-00060710-00060914 Thank you so much. +crHYcrAfkeY-00166-00060914-00061881 And last, but not least, my PhD advisor, Joe Paradiso who supports me in all of these different +crHYcrAfkeY-00167-00061881-00062357 things, let's me have some leeway to try to build space at the Media Lab and is also a +crHYcrAfkeY-00168-00062357-00062986 fantastic personal mentor and faculty mentor for the entire initiative, so thank you so +crHYcrAfkeY-00169-00062986-00063227 much. +crHYcrAfkeY-00170-00063227-00063711 Thank you! +crHYcrAfkeY-00171-00063711-00064092 I wanna say a couple other quick things. +crHYcrAfkeY-00172-00064092-00064363 One, I really wanna thank the event staff behind all of this. +crHYcrAfkeY-00173-00064363-00064785 As you might imagine, there's an incredible Media Lab and Steve Sargent's crew in the +crHYcrAfkeY-00174-00064785-00065014 back and others who make the event possible. +crHYcrAfkeY-00175-00065014-00065319 And finally can we also give another round of applause for all of the speakers that you've +crHYcrAfkeY-00176-00065319-00066422 heard from today. +crHYcrAfkeY-00177-00066422-00066832 And what we'd like to leave you with, as you think about next steps after Beyond the Cradle, +crHYcrAfkeY-00178-00066832-00067349 is our Space Initiative team, all of these speakers and all of you can be part of our +crHYcrAfkeY-00179-00067349-00067515 growing community. +crHYcrAfkeY-00180-00067515-00067697 We really hope that you stay in touch throughout the year. +crHYcrAfkeY-00181-00067697-00067827 We hope you come back next year. +crHYcrAfkeY-00182-00067827-00068331 We hope you help us build the Starfleet Academy movement for democratizing access to space +crHYcrAfkeY-00183-00068331-00068751 and fundamentally prototyping and building our sci-fi space future. +crHYcrAfkeY-00184-00068751-00069213 Because as Cady Coleman so beautifully put it in the very panel, space is out there for +crHYcrAfkeY-00185-00069213-00069330 all of us. +crHYcrAfkeY-00186-00069330-00069430 Thank you very much. +crHYcrAfkeY-00187-00069430-00069469 And enjoy the reception. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00000-00000360-00000696 Hi my name is Ashley Biddle and I'm a Psychology instructor +ctCXRbPjGsI-00001-00000696-00000832 at Leeward Community College. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00002-00000903-00001184 Today, my daughter is going to help me show +ctCXRbPjGsI-00003-00001184-00001632 you how we make little people characters out of spoons. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00004-00001760-00001976 Here are just a few materials you'll need. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00005-00002048-00002672 First, you'll need forks or spoons. We used the take out spoons that +ctCXRbPjGsI-00006-00002672-00002976 you get from take-out food. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00007-00002976-00003224 Googly eyes are optional as you can draw them on. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00008-00003304-00003488 But they make a great fun addition. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00009-00003544-00003815 You also need pipe cleaners or strings or +ctCXRbPjGsI-00010-00003815-00003888 fuzzy sticks. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00011-00003976-00004184 Okay, what are we gonna make today? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00012-00004184-00004496 Forky little friends! +ctCXRbPjGsI-00013-00004496-00004552 Yeah! +ctCXRbPjGsI-00014-00004552-00004784 That we can have. Okay, so what's the first thing +ctCXRbPjGsI-00015-00004784-00004834 we do? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00016-00004872-00005040 We just put those eyes. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00017-00005264-00005400 Put googly eyes. All right. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00018-00005400-00005672 So what color googly eyes do you want? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00019-00005672-00005824 Umm... +ctCXRbPjGsI-00020-00005824-00005874 Yellow? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00021-00005875-00005984 Uh... green! +ctCXRbPjGsI-00022-00005984-00006064 Green, okay. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00023-00006272-00006373 Green... +ctCXRbPjGsI-00024-00006423-00006520 and another green. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00025-00006864-00007112 Okay tell, tell the other kids what do you do with +ctCXRbPjGsI-00026-00007112-00007256 the eye with the googly eye? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00027-00007344-00007640 We just did you just take the paper and +ctCXRbPjGsI-00028-00007640-00007992 then, then stick it. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00029-00007992-00008042 Yes! +ctCXRbPjGsI-00030-00008088-00008224 Yes, see guys? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00031-00008352-00008688 See you stick it on one eye. All right and then what do we do next? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00032-00008752-00008888 Another one guys. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00033-00008960-00009208 Gonna put another googly eye on? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00034-00009208-00009258 Yes! +ctCXRbPjGsI-00035-00009704-00009984 Yeah, I hear you know. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00036-00010136-00010808 Okay, put the other one on. Oh right next to it? All right, +ctCXRbPjGsI-00037-00010808-00011376 show them. See? Two googly eyes on. Then what's next? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00038-00011376-00011840 and tie some arms. Okay, get the get that one. What color +ctCXRbPjGsI-00039-00011840-00011960 arms is this one going to have? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00040-00012465-00012519 Pink? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00041-00012519-00012617 Oh no, no green. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00042-00012617-00012672 Green. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00043-00012703-00012789 Oh, green. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00044-00012789-00012900 Or blue? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00045-00013273-00013523 And mines one with is gonna have some blue. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00046-00013728-00013872 So it's gonna have blue arms? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00047-00013872-00014024 Yeah, my one. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00048-00014024-00014184 You can show them how you wrap it around. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00049-00014591-00014647 I can't. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00050-00015072-00015584 Okay then you make your own. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00051-00015712-00015856 And we twist it around. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00052-00016032-00016136 Twist it around +ctCXRbPjGsI-00053-00016392-00016848 and the last one we kind of twist it off here +ctCXRbPjGsI-00054-00016848-00017072 at the back and then they come around the +ctCXRbPjGsI-00055-00017072-00017352 front and then their arms and then what's the last step? +ctCXRbPjGsI-00056-00017408-00017752 and we make the mouth. make the mouth and this +ctCXRbPjGsI-00057-00017752-00017956 one we do it with a permanent marker +ctCXRbPjGsI-00058-00018052-00018325 um, very limited access +ctCXRbPjGsI-00059-00018352-00018760 we have here but she has it for this. Yeah and then it's done! +ctCXRbPjGsI-00060-00018760-00019128 Yeah, yeah now we all make yeah one when I +ctCXRbPjGsI-00061-00019128-00019456 play with my ones yeah now you make one and one +ctCXRbPjGsI-00062-00019456-00019872 No, no, no, no, this one's yours. +ctCXRbPjGsI-00063-00019872-00019940 Oh okay. +cuy7DpjqjnY-00000-00000000-00000606 Your books are fabulous, "Baby Birds: An Artist Looks Into the Nest" look at this +cuy7DpjqjnY-00001-00000606-00001266 this is this is so beautiful! It's my three and a half pound baby, my bouncing baby! Is that right? Yeah! +cuy7DpjqjnY-00002-00001266-00002043 So you actually were able to find nests of all these species? Yes, 17 species. +cuy7DpjqjnY-00003-00002043-00002460 Wow! It's a 13-year project ... I mean, wild +cuy7DpjqjnY-00004-00002460-00002892 turkey? Well these are all actually songbirds you just looked at the forward. Oh, +cuy7DpjqjnY-00005-00002892-00003351 okay all right yeah ... all songbirds. A lot of them came to me since I'm a licensed +cuy7DpjqjnY-00006-00003351-00003603 rehaber ... Okay ... like the chimney swifts and the +cuy7DpjqjnY-00007-00003603-00004137 hummingbirds I actually hand-raised so I could paint from them, so yeah, but for the other +cuy7DpjqjnY-00008-00004137-00004505 ones, I was actually taking the baby out of the nest, bringing it into the studio +cuy7DpjqjnY-00009-00004505-00005130 for about 30 minutes, feeding it and keeping it warm, painting it's picture, and then putting it back in the nest which I'm +cuy7DpjqjnY-00010-00005130-00005505 permitted to do and which you shouldn't want to try to do at home. Yeah oh, so you're +cuy7DpjqjnY-00011-00005505-00005994 permitted to do what kinds of wildlife? Just birds? I have permits for birds +cuy7DpjqjnY-00012-00005994-00006408 and bats, songbirds and bats. I don't take raptors because I don't have the +cuy7DpjqjnY-00013-00006408-00006900 facilities or the interest in frozen mice and things like that. I didn't know if you would +cuy7DpjqjnY-00014-00006900-00007343 like the squirrels and the ... no, no people are forever calling me about fawns, +cuy7DpjqjnY-00015-00007343-00007883 squirrels, and opossums, but I stick to birds. There are very few people doing songbirds ... +cuy7DpjqjnY-00016-00007883-00008325 you know, rehab and so they are kind of the orphans you know there are a lot of +cuy7DpjqjnY-00017-00008325-00008721 people doing raptors mm-hmm because you can basically put a frozen rat in a +cuy7DpjqjnY-00018-00008721-00009027 raptor cage and walk away and you're done for the day but baby +cuy7DpjqjnY-00019-00009027-00009347 songbirds you're feeding every half hour you know so not a lot of people want to +cuy7DpjqjnY-00020-00009347-00009875 sign up for that. You know what was interesting is not too long ago Tim +cuy7DpjqjnY-00021-00009875-00010272 Jasinski who looks at the Lake Erie Nature and Science Center ... yeah, he's awesome ... +cuy7DpjqjnY-00022-00010272-00010661 yeah, he's working with the woodcock's that are striking the buildings downtown +cuy7DpjqjnY-00023-00010661-00011193 and he has a terrible time trying to get them to feed and he sends out this +cuy7DpjqjnY-00024-00011193-00011707 Facebook post photo and it's just dirt with holes in it and it's like, what is +cuy7DpjqjnY-00025-00011707-00012111 this? you know, kind of a question he tossed out to people and I'm like I know +cuy7DpjqjnY-00026-00012111-00012618 what it is! And people were answering, uh-oh +cuy7DpjqjnY-00027-00012618-00013212 earthworm! No, I'm like this is where I think he got the the woodcock to +cuy7DpjqjnY-00028-00013212-00013651 finally probe and feed those that he was rehabing. You've got to bury their food ... yeah ... +cuy7DpjqjnY-00029-00013651-00014013 I discovered that with a woodcock I had, it wouldn't eat out of a dish you +cuy7DpjqjnY-00030-00014013-00014319 know where the worms just lying there ... as soon as I covered them with leaves and +cuy7DpjqjnY-00031-00014319-00014941 dirt he started probing. Wow, yeah. You've got to think like the bird, +cuy7DpjqjnY-00032-00014941-00015398 you can you can't think like a human. Right! +cv0pWTF8wBY-00000-00000048-00000824 now these days, fit cube has made another video with 1 million views. it took him seven months +cv0pWTF8wBY-00001-00000824-00001360 to do that, and it's with the video big mistakes that small youtubers still make. +cv0pWTF8wBY-00002-00001360-00001920 i think i'm gonna be making one of these videos today, because that might give me some extra +cv0pWTF8wBY-00003-00001920-00002736 views, if i make my own, if not even make the full video, but i don't want to copy it. remember that +cv0pWTF8wBY-00004-00002736-00003240 ikea does have a copyright matching tool, and i've actually did that for one of these videos. +cv0pWTF8wBY-00005-00003320-00003760 wait, maybe two of them, and i don't want to make another one, because if i get +cv0pWTF8wBY-00006-00003760-00004664 three, there's a higher chance that it will be noticed. so yeah. that's gonna be it for today. +cwEMfsnXPhA-00000-00000000-00000200 How to do SEO for an ecommerce website. +cwHwb1qcGV0-00000-00000003-00000564 Hey everyone, today we're talking about how to buy a house and my money-saving +cwHwb1qcGV0-00001-00000564-00002001 tips on how to do so and we are starting right now! Welcome to my channel! I'm so +cwHwb1qcGV0-00002-00002001-00002451 excited you are here and educating yourself on how to buy your first house +cwHwb1qcGV0-00003-00002451-00002918 ever! If you've already bought a house before - maybe you plan to buy another? +cwHwb1qcGV0-00004-00002918-00003510 Stay tuned because I have some money saving tips coming your way! My name is +cwHwb1qcGV0-00005-00003510-00003857 Ashley Jurney and I'm your local Charlottesville REALTOR and buyer +cwHwb1qcGV0-00006-00003857-00004332 specialist with Town. You can learn more about us and Charlottesville real estate +cwHwb1qcGV0-00007-00004332-00004935 by visiting our website at TOWNCVILLE.COM. I'm going to break this video +cwHwb1qcGV0-00008-00004935-00005439 up into two parts and eight tips so when you're finished with this video be sure +cwHwb1qcGV0-00009-00005439-00006219 to follow up with part two. Home buying tip number one: get ready financially. You +cwHwb1qcGV0-00010-00006219-00006606 want a credit score of about 640 or higher. +cwHwb1qcGV0-00011-00006606-00007086 Some lenders will qualify you below that but you're gonna end up paying more for +cwHwb1qcGV0-00012-00007086-00007336 the loan and I'm trying to save you money ;) +cwHwb1qcGV0-00013-00007336-00007950 Have you had stable employment the last year and can you provide recent paystubs +cwHwb1qcGV0-00014-00007950-00008442 to a mortgage lender. Do you have some savings? As a homeowner you are +cwHwb1qcGV0-00015-00008442-00008882 responsible for everything in your home so if something breaks you can't just +cwHwb1qcGV0-00016-00008882-00009242 call your landlord to come and fix it so you need to make sure you have some +cwHwb1qcGV0-00017-00009243-00009759 money reserved for home maintenance. How much money do you need to buy a house? +cwHwb1qcGV0-00018-00009759-00010286 Well, expect to put down around 0 to 10 percent with the average being around +cwHwb1qcGV0-00019-00010286-00010739 3.5% down but every sale is different so to learn more about +cwHwb1qcGV0-00020-00010739-00011211 a typical down payment on a house click on this link above and you may find out +cwHwb1qcGV0-00021-00011211-00011702 that you can qualify for a loan that wouldn't require a down payment at all! +cwHwb1qcGV0-00022-00011702-00012327 There are also closing costs which are about three percent on average these are +cwHwb1qcGV0-00023-00012327-00012822 fees charged by the bank for borrowing the mortgage, title insurance (which if +cwHwb1qcGV0-00024-00012822-00013201 you don't know what that is or want to know more information about what it is +cwHwb1qcGV0-00025-00013201-00013750 what it covers click on the link above), closing costs also cover fees that your +cwHwb1qcGV0-00026-00013750-00014229 attorney or title company will charge for processing the transaction and +cwHwb1qcGV0-00027-00014229-00014691 recording your deed. You can ask the seller to cover your closing cost so you +cwHwb1qcGV0-00028-00014691-00015123 can conserve some of your cash but just know that this could make your offer +cwHwb1qcGV0-00029-00015123-00015919 less appealing to the seller. Home buying tip number 2: get pre-qualified. If you +cwHwb1qcGV0-00030-00015919-00016384 have a bank that you want to use and want to get a mortgage loan through feel +cwHwb1qcGV0-00031-00016384-00016929 free to or you can ask a realtor like me for a recommendation and I'd be happy to +cwHwb1qcGV0-00032-00016929-00017331 refer you to a local lender.Llocal lenders are preferred because they're +cwHwb1qcGV0-00033-00017331-00017751 going to be more familiar with the local process which can keep closing on +cwHwb1qcGV0-00034-00017751-00018178 schedule. It's never a bad idea to get multiple quotes from different lenders +cwHwb1qcGV0-00035-00018178-00018829 and shop around to get the best rate and terms. Being pre-qualified is important +cwHwb1qcGV0-00036-00018829-00019204 so that we know what your budget is and aren't looking at houses you can't +cwHwb1qcGV0-00037-00019204-00019629 afford, wasting your time. If you need help starting the process of +cwHwb1qcGV0-00038-00019629-00020166 pre-approval, email me at ashleytowncville@gmail.com and I will send you my +cwHwb1qcGV0-00039-00020166-00020797 preferred local lenders. When you go to make an offer on a property you need to +cwHwb1qcGV0-00040-00020797-00021216 submit it with a pre-approval letter from your lender. This ensures the seller +cwHwb1qcGV0-00041-00021216-00021691 and list agent that you can afford to purchase the property and that you have +cwHwb1qcGV0-00042-00021691-00022188 a lender willing to give you a loan. Otherwise, the seller isn't going to take +cwHwb1qcGV0-00043-00022188-00022612 their home off the market and risk losing out on other offers for a buyer +cwHwb1qcGV0-00044-00022612-00023241 that may not be able to afford the home. Home buying tip number 3: Hire a REALTOR. +cwHwb1qcGV0-00045-00023241-00023806 A realtor knows how to help you save money on buying a house. We have a lot +cwHwb1qcGV0-00046-00023806-00024322 more experience than you and a buyer agent is free! We are paid by the listing +cwHwb1qcGV0-00047-00024322-00024868 broker. The seller pays a 6% Commission to the list broker to get the home sold +cwHwb1qcGV0-00048-00024868-00025381 and they share that Commission with the buyer agent. This is likely going to be +cwHwb1qcGV0-00049-00025381-00025833 the biggest transaction of your life so you want a realtor to have your best +cwHwb1qcGV0-00050-00025833-00026463 interest at heart. A realtor can give you access to the local MLS which stands for +cwHwb1qcGV0-00051-00026463-00026788 multiple listing service. This is an online system +cwHwb1qcGV0-00052-00026788-00027391 that all of the Realtors input listings into. This is the only way to get +cwHwb1qcGV0-00053-00027391-00027922 immediate access to properties that come onto the market!! Realtor.com and Zillow +cwHwb1qcGV0-00054-00027922-00028399 are back-linked from the MLS so there's not only a lag but they are notorious +cwHwb1qcGV0-00055-00028399-00028770 for being inaccurate ! :( If you're serious about buying in the Charlottesville +cwHwb1qcGV0-00056-00028770-00029263 market you need to have access to the MLS because it's a seller's market there +cwHwb1qcGV0-00057-00029263-00029727 are more buyers than houses for sale and you need to make sure you're the first +cwHwb1qcGV0-00058-00029727-00030228 buyer on the scene to have a chance of making an offer. Home buying tip number +cwHwb1qcGV0-00059-00030228-00030802 four: How to find the right home. It's time to start actively looking for homes +cwHwb1qcGV0-00060-00030802-00031333 now! When you find a home or homes that meet all of your criteria, call your +cwHwb1qcGV0-00061-00031333-00031845 realtor and ask to schedule a private tour. Try to allow up to 24 hours notice +cwHwb1qcGV0-00062-00031845-00032313 as a courtesy to the seller to get their home prepped for viewing and allow time +cwHwb1qcGV0-00063-00032313-00032827 for your Realtor to schedule the showings. My best advice for buying a new +cwHwb1qcGV0-00064-00032827-00033378 home is to slow down, overcome your emotions, and make a home purchase +cwHwb1qcGV0-00065-00033378-00034027 decision that's best for your finances. Alright we've reached the end of video 1 +cwHwb1qcGV0-00066-00034027-00034534 in this two-part video series on how to buy a house. Please make sure to like +cwHwb1qcGV0-00067-00034534-00035065 this video if you found it helpful or comment if you have any questions. Let me +cwHwb1qcGV0-00068-00035065-00035541 know if you plan to buy a house soon or what's your goal do you have a 5-year +cwHwb1qcGV0-00069-00035541-00036150 plan? Let me know in the comments below. . . See you in part 2! +cywmJHo54Dk-00000-00000866-00001406 In this video I will have a close look at an optical computer mouse used as linear sensor. +cywmJHo54Dk-00001-00001560-00002013 The linear drive with the dial indicator has been used in the previous videos, too. +cywmJHo54Dk-00002-00002330-00002706 The mouse is mounted directly on the carriage of the linear drive. +cywmJHo54Dk-00003-00002776-00003400 A print with a fine line pattern is used as underlaying surface to get a high contrast for the mouse sensor. +cywmJHo54Dk-00004-00003679-00004116 The data is forwarded to the Raspberry Pi using an USB interface. +cywmJHo54Dk-00005-00004193-00004880 The mouse transmits the relative movement along the X and Y axis between two requests from the host computer. +cywmJHo54Dk-00006-00004950-00005526 The absolute coordinates are computed by the Raspberry Pi and displayed on the second line of the Screen. +cywmJHo54Dk-00007-00005830-00006459 When turning the wooden disc and so the threaded rod by hand there is basically a change in Y coordinates. +cywmJHo54Dk-00008-00006540-00007646 Idealy, there should be no change along the X axis, however with that simple measurement setup, the optical sensor will never be perfectly aligned in parallel to the movement of the carriage. +cywmJHo54Dk-00009-00007730-00008293 Furthermore, there will in fact be side movement of the carriage in the range of a couple of micrometers. +cywmJHo54Dk-00010-00008520-00008926 The carriage is moved to zero on the dial indicator coming from left. +cywmJHo54Dk-00011-00009016-00009320 Now, the mouse coordinates are reset to zero... +cywmJHo54Dk-00012-00009456-00010150 ...and the carriage is moved to the right another turn of the indicator which equals a linear movement of 1 millimeter. +cywmJHo54Dk-00013-00010230-00011226 The output of the optical sensor is 496 mouse steps along the Y axis which accords to a resolution of 12600 Dots Per Inch. +cywmJHo54Dk-00014-00011293-00011793 That hits the specification of the manufacturer which is 12000DPI. +cywmJHo54Dk-00015-00011933-00012493 In theory, we can detect a mouse movement of just 2 micrometers - not bad! +cywmJHo54Dk-00016-00012833-00013153 The wooden disc can be driven by an electric motor. +cywmJHo54Dk-00017-00013236-00013816 With an H bridge the Raspberry Pi can switch the Motor in either direction using two GPIOs. +cywmJHo54Dk-00018-00013903-00014816 Because of the high resolution sensor of the computer mouse I am using a geared DC motor to make the disc spin slowly and smoothly without overshooting. +cywmJHo54Dk-00019-00015130-00015500 The control loop is closed through the optical sensor of the mouse. +cywmJHo54Dk-00020-00015800-00016219 With a keyboard I can change the set point and so move the carriage. +cywmJHo54Dk-00021-00016620-00017900 In theory, one mouse step equals a movement of 2 micrometers, but as you can see, the indicator turns not in equal steps - the reading is in the range from 0 to almost 30 micrometers. +cywmJHo54Dk-00022-00018430-00019016 One source of error is the linkage between mouse and carriage, which isn't free from backlash. +cywmJHo54Dk-00023-00019090-00019586 I can deflect the mouse by hand apparently without making the indicator move. +cywmJHo54Dk-00024-00019676-00020430 When released, the deflection is 8 steps along the y axis which accords to a movement of around 16 micrometers. +cywmJHo54Dk-00025-00020843-00021446 Same as in the previous videos, the backlash of the mechanics is measured using the homebuilt spring scale. +cywmJHo54Dk-00026-00022423-00022953 We get a maximal deflection of 30 micrometers - the mechanics is adjusted tightly. +cywmJHo54Dk-00027-00023726-00024376 Let's move the carriage to the left until zero is reached on the dial indicator and reset the coordinates... +cywmJHo54Dk-00028-00025186-00025773 ...move 128 mouse steps according to approximately 300 micrometers to the right... +cywmJHo54Dk-00029-00026196-00026496 ...and back to the left the same number of mouse steps. +cywmJHo54Dk-00030-00026733-00027083 The resulting error is almost 20 micrometers. +cywmJHo54Dk-00031-00027810-00028536 Let's do this again with 256 mouse steps, according to almost 600 micrometers movement to the right... +cywmJHo54Dk-00032-00030450-00031066 ...and back the same number of mouse steps to the left, the error is now around 30 micrometers. +cywmJHo54Dk-00033-00031146-00031750 The result is worser than expected considering the high academical resolution of the mouse sensor. +cywmJHo54Dk-00034-00032050-00032339 Let's modify the test procedure slightly: +cywmJHo54Dk-00035-00032403-00032866 Again the carriage is driven to zero of the dial indicator coming from right,... +cywmJHo54Dk-00036-00032933-00033626 ...moved to the right for 100 mouse steps, thus approximately 220 micrometers with full speed... +cywmJHo54Dk-00037-00033710-00034030 ...and the same number of mouse steps back to the left. +cywmJHo54Dk-00038-00034113-00034550 When moving back, the speed of the carriage is significantly lower. +cywmJHo54Dk-00039-00034876-00035473 When zero is reached on the dial indicator, there are still 39 mouse steps left. +cywmJHo54Dk-00040-00036050-00036566 Looks like the firmware of the mouse sensor can't detect slow movement reliably. +cywmJHo54Dk-00041-00036926-00037700 Temporary the Raspberry Pi doesn't count down mouse steps even while the dial indicator continues turning slowly +cywmJHo54Dk-00042-00037900-00039083 When the absolute value finally reaches zero, the resulting error on the dial indicator is 130 micrometers - the carriage is shifted to the left for this number of microns. +cywmJHo54Dk-00043-00039406-00039626 Let's do another modification: +cywmJHo54Dk-00044-00039753-00040453 Once again, the carriage is directed to zero on the dial indicator moving to the left and the coordinates are reset. +cywmJHo54Dk-00045-00040903-00041276 Now, the carriage moves 200 mouse steps to the right... +cywmJHo54Dk-00046-00041740-00042366 ...and with short breaks, thus with alternating speed the same number of mouse steps back to the left. +cywmJHo54Dk-00047-00045080-00045450 The error after the first run is 20 micrometers. +cywmJHo54Dk-00048-00045743-00046053 That procedure is repeated multiple times. +cywmJHo54Dk-00049-00046616-00047846 After 15 runs, the error has added up to 140 micrometers, now to the right, even while the carriage moved back to the left with lower average speed than it was moving to the right! +cywmJHo54Dk-00050-00047960-00049123 On it's way back to mouse zero, the sensor was accelerated and slowed down multiple times - once more the firmware of the image sensor seems to be in trouble detecting the movement correctly. +cywmJHo54Dk-00051-00049383-00050250 I did some minor changes of the software running on the Raspberry Pi to display the peak relative change in mouse movement over time more clearly. +cywmJHo54Dk-00052-00050340-00051146 While the carriage moves to the right with full speed, the relative change in Y coordinates is around 1 mouse step per loop run. +cywmJHo54Dk-00053-00051436-00051996 During acceleration on it's way back to the left, the peak value is clearly higher. +cywmJHo54Dk-00054-00052073-00052756 Looks like the firmware adds an extra boost to the relative change in coordinates whenever the mouse starts moving. +cywmJHo54Dk-00055-00052833-00053920 I guess that this is a feature added to the code lines by the manufacturer of the mouse - the firmware is closed source and obviously it was not written with linear sensors in mind. +cywmJHo54Dk-00056-00054023-00055206 The specifications for computer mice differ clearly from that of linear sensors for CNC machines which is why those devices should not come into considerations when creating a linear drives. +cywmJHo54Dk-00057-00055493-00056440 By pushing a hardware button, the resolution of this computer mouse can be changed - it is now set to 3000DPI, which accords to the measurement. +cywmJHo54Dk-00058-00056713-00057196 With the new setting, the carriage is again driven to the right with full speed... +cywmJHo54Dk-00059-00057329-00057600 ...and back to the left with low speed,... +cywmJHo54Dk-00060-00058043-00058476 ...by what we get a drift to the left, same as with the high DPI setting. +cywmJHo54Dk-00061-00059223-00060096 In the second test, the boost in coordinate change during acceleration also outweights the lower average speed when moving back to the left... +cywmJHo54Dk-00062-00060170-00060603 ...so that the carriage drifts to the right again under these conditions. +cywmJHo54Dk-00063-00060970-00061523 My intention was to do the measurements again, using a second, very cheap computer mouse. +cywmJHo54Dk-00064-00061766-00062096 However, this device behaves totally weird: +cywmJHo54Dk-00065-00062176-00062970 This mouse seems to be sleepy and sometimes needs more than one millimeter of movement before sensing motion at all. +cywmJHo54Dk-00066-00063090-00063523 Thats what makes this device totally useless in a linear drive. +cywmJHo54Dk-00067-00063933-00064436 You can get the measurement data and more about linear drives on the project page. +cywmJHo54Dk-00068-00064579-00064846 Thanks for watching and: "I'll be back!" +cGrsKix4Wuu-00000-00000456-00000832 okay. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00001-00000592-00000959 here we go all right so I'm Danny Lamb +cGrsKix4Wuu-00002-00000832-00001304 Tech Lead for the Islandora +cGrsKix4Wuu-00003-00000959-00001351 Foundation and I am here to talk to you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00004-00001304-00001664 about +cGrsKix4Wuu-00005-00001351-00001855 complex workflows with content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00006-00001664-00002007 moderation. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00007-00001855-00002184 so this is one of those nice topics +cGrsKix4Wuu-00008-00002007-00002511 where I get to talk about something +cGrsKix4Wuu-00009-00002184-00002768 and we do not have to do anything +cGrsKix4Wuu-00010-00002511-00002816 in order to have complex workflows right +cGrsKix4Wuu-00011-00002768-00002992 now +cGrsKix4Wuu-00012-00002816-00003159 in Islandora a it's all handled with +cGrsKix4Wuu-00013-00002992-00003496 contributed modules +cGrsKix4Wuu-00014-00003159-00003655 so first off if if we're going to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00015-00003496-00003976 talk about +cGrsKix4Wuu-00016-00003655-00004264 workflows and content moderation really +cGrsKix4Wuu-00017-00003976-00004344 it's all about revisions so in Drupal +cGrsKix4Wuu-00018-00004264-00004616 parlance +cGrsKix4Wuu-00019-00004344-00004712 a revision is analogous to a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00020-00004616-00005087 version +cGrsKix4Wuu-00021-00004712-00005296 in Fedora you store a sequence of them +cGrsKix4Wuu-00022-00005087-00005407 in the database and you can use them to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00023-00005296-00005712 to revert to a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00024-00005407-00005823 to a previous state and it's important +cGrsKix4Wuu-00025-00005712-00006112 to note that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00026-00005823-00006184 even though there are many revisions +cGrsKix4Wuu-00027-00006112-00006455 people will +cGrsKix4Wuu-00028-00006184-00006576 only see one when they visit your site +cGrsKix4Wuu-00029-00006455-00006968 and this is what's called +cGrsKix4Wuu-00030-00006576-00006968 the default revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00031-00007015-00007520 so without +cGrsKix4Wuu-00032-00007328-00007704 content moderation this is kind of what +cGrsKix4Wuu-00033-00007520-00007968 happens over the life cycle of +cGrsKix4Wuu-00034-00007704-00008128 some content so you create some content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00035-00007968-00008464 and you slice a revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00036-00008128-00008775 and you make some edits and all of this +cGrsKix4Wuu-00037-00008464-00008864 is done against the most current +cGrsKix4Wuu-00038-00008775-00009096 revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00039-00008864-00009296 so in other words the default revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00040-00009096-00009584 is always the latest revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00041-00009296-00009768 and so everything is always done there +cGrsKix4Wuu-00042-00009584-00009943 so people can see +cGrsKix4Wuu-00043-00009768-00010096 what you're doing if you're editing +cGrsKix4Wuu-00044-00009943-00010352 stuff +cGrsKix4Wuu-00045-00010096-00010511 they're one in the same and so what if +cGrsKix4Wuu-00046-00010352-00010600 you want to revise your work without +cGrsKix4Wuu-00047-00010511-00010904 affecting what +cGrsKix4Wuu-00048-00010600-00011247 your users see well +cGrsKix4Wuu-00049-00010904-00011552 your content is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00050-00011247-00011696 currently published and you may think +cGrsKix4Wuu-00051-00011552-00011943 that by simply +cGrsKix4Wuu-00052-00011696-00012120 unpublishing your content in Drupal +cGrsKix4Wuu-00053-00011943-00012175 you're free to edit as you would see fit +cGrsKix4Wuu-00054-00012120-00012471 and then just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00055-00012175-00012656 republish the content but unfortunately +cGrsKix4Wuu-00056-00012471-00012831 because the default revision is always +cGrsKix4Wuu-00057-00012656-00013039 the most current one +cGrsKix4Wuu-00058-00012831-00013240 while you're doing that editing your +cGrsKix4Wuu-00059-00013039-00013368 users are going to receive 404s +cGrsKix4Wuu-00060-00013240-00013559 it's going to look like the content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00061-00013368-00013831 isn't available because it's it's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00062-00013559-00013831 unpublished +cGrsKix4Wuu-00063-00013904-00014663 so hence content moderation so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00064-00014319-00015072 with content moderation after creating +cGrsKix4Wuu-00065-00014663-00015400 editing and then publishing your content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00066-00015072-00015712 you can create a new revision that is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00067-00015400-00015831 unpublished but users are still directed +cGrsKix4Wuu-00068-00015712-00016095 to the version +cGrsKix4Wuu-00069-00015831-00016280 before you started tinkering so in other +cGrsKix4Wuu-00070-00016095-00016536 words the default revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00071-00016280-00016808 is no longer the latest revision the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00072-00016536-00017048 default revision is always the latest +cGrsKix4Wuu-00073-00016808-00017208 published revision and it's a key +cGrsKix4Wuu-00074-00017048-00017512 distinction +cGrsKix4Wuu-00075-00017208-00017736 but content moderation +cGrsKix4Wuu-00076-00017512-00017840 does a whole lot more than that the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00077-00017736-00018064 module does +cGrsKix4Wuu-00078-00017840-00018200 does a ton what if you want an editorial +cGrsKix4Wuu-00079-00018064-00018400 workflow +cGrsKix4Wuu-00080-00018200-00018512 so suppose that content creators need to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00081-00018400-00018792 be able to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00082-00018512-00019080 request a review from their editor +cGrsKix4Wuu-00083-00018792-00019440 and editors need to be able to request +cGrsKix4Wuu-00084-00019080-00019704 more work and in the end after some +cGrsKix4Wuu-00085-00019440-00019815 back and forth you know the content is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00086-00019704-00020095 eventually +cGrsKix4Wuu-00087-00019815-00020264 published and then also you know +cGrsKix4Wuu-00088-00020095-00020423 realistically speaking at any point in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00089-00020264-00020808 time you need to be able to create +cGrsKix4Wuu-00090-00020423-00021248 like start this whole cycle over again +cGrsKix4Wuu-00091-00020808-00021248 so that you can iterate on the content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00092-00021336-00021744 and so content moderation lets you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00093-00021536-00021984 create these workflows +cGrsKix4Wuu-00094-00021744-00022159 by letting you create two different +cGrsKix4Wuu-00095-00021984-00022520 types of entities here +cGrsKix4Wuu-00096-00022159-00022759 so you can have states +cGrsKix4Wuu-00097-00022520-00022920 which are essentially different flavors +cGrsKix4Wuu-00098-00022759-00023087 of published and unpublished +cGrsKix4Wuu-00099-00022920-00023240 that it all boils down to whether or not +cGrsKix4Wuu-00100-00023087-00023343 something is published or unpublished +cGrsKix4Wuu-00101-00023240-00023600 but you can have +cGrsKix4Wuu-00102-00023343-00023712 different variants of this to suit your +cGrsKix4Wuu-00103-00023600-00023976 needs so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00104-00023712-00024095 kind of in the workflow I just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00105-00023976-00024295 described +cGrsKix4Wuu-00106-00024095-00024415 you would have a draft when the content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00107-00024295-00024679 creator is working on +cGrsKix4Wuu-00108-00024415-00024808 it would be in review when the editor is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00109-00024679-00025128 looking at it and then +cGrsKix4Wuu-00110-00024808-00025320 when it's live it's published and then +cGrsKix4Wuu-00111-00025128-00025639 transitions +cGrsKix4Wuu-00112-00025320-00025832 you know move +cGrsKix4Wuu-00113-00025639-00025968 content from one state to another so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00114-00025832-00026183 this is when +cGrsKix4Wuu-00115-00025968-00026352 the editor says this needs to work or +cGrsKix4Wuu-00116-00026183-00026488 the content creator says I need review +cGrsKix4Wuu-00117-00026352-00026663 or the editor finally says this is good +cGrsKix4Wuu-00118-00026488-00027063 publish it it's a transition that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00119-00026663-00027063 moves the content through these states +cGrsKix4Wuu-00120-00027104-00027736 so the the content moderation +cGrsKix4Wuu-00121-00027416-00028112 module in addition to kind of +cGrsKix4Wuu-00122-00027736-00028383 decoupling the latest revision +cGrsKix4Wuu-00123-00028112-00028552 from the latest published revision so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00124-00028383-00028663 that you're free to edit things while +cGrsKix4Wuu-00125-00028552-00028960 users still see +cGrsKix4Wuu-00126-00028663-00029080 you know quote unquote stable content in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00127-00028960-00029336 addition to that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00128-00029080-00029488 it provides a UI for creating and +cGrsKix4Wuu-00129-00029336-00029736 editing managing these +cGrsKix4Wuu-00130-00029488-00029856 states and transitions and it also gives +cGrsKix4Wuu-00131-00029736-00030200 you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00132-00029856-00030424 permissions for each of the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00133-00030200-00030600 transitions so you can designate +cGrsKix4Wuu-00134-00030424-00030800 who can use them it's actually pretty +cGrsKix4Wuu-00135-00030600-00031136 important we'll we'll touch on that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00136-00030800-00031200 in a minute here but so the the user +cGrsKix4Wuu-00137-00031136-00031568 interface +cGrsKix4Wuu-00138-00031200-00031888 is available at admin config +cGrsKix4Wuu-00139-00031568-00032175 workflow and then workflows is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00140-00031888-00032272 the module or is the is the the title +cGrsKix4Wuu-00141-00032175-00032447 that you click on +cGrsKix4Wuu-00142-00032272-00032656 and the reason why it's called workflows +cGrsKix4Wuu-00143-00032447-00032903 and not content moderation is that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00144-00032656-00032991 these entity types are actually defined +cGrsKix4Wuu-00145-00032903-00033247 in a core +cGrsKix4Wuu-00146-00032991-00033463 workflow module and content moderation +cGrsKix4Wuu-00147-00033247-00033656 just provides the UI +cGrsKix4Wuu-00148-00033463-00033847 for it so that's why it doesn't say +cGrsKix4Wuu-00149-00033656-00034175 content moderation in the name there +cGrsKix4Wuu-00150-00033847-00034391 but as you can see I've +cGrsKix4Wuu-00151-00034175-00034480 I have built out that entire editorial +cGrsKix4Wuu-00152-00034391-00034703 workflow +cGrsKix4Wuu-00153-00034480-00034928 from my example slide this is it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00154-00034703-00035112 there's three states draft interview and +cGrsKix4Wuu-00155-00034928-00035480 published and then there's three +cGrsKix4Wuu-00156-00035112-00035784 transitions needs work these review +cGrsKix4Wuu-00157-00035480-00035856 and publish and it's actually incredibly +cGrsKix4Wuu-00158-00035784-00036080 straightforward +cGrsKix4Wuu-00159-00035856-00036208 to use this you know like certainly +cGrsKix4Wuu-00160-00036080-00036375 there's a learning curve as there is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00161-00036208-00036728 with everything but if you kind of just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00162-00036375-00036944 open up the UI and start bubbling around +cGrsKix4Wuu-00163-00036728-00037152 you'll sort it out pretty quickly what +cGrsKix4Wuu-00164-00036944-00037328 you need to do +cGrsKix4Wuu-00165-00037152-00037512 so just as an example here I'll walk you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00166-00037328-00037600 through some of the other screens in the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00167-00037512-00037880 UI +cGrsKix4Wuu-00168-00037600-00038016 so you can create states basically just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00169-00037880-00038247 give it a name +cGrsKix4Wuu-00170-00038016-00038400 and then really you can say whether +cGrsKix4Wuu-00171-00038247-00038744 this is a published state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00172-00038400-00038872 or an unpublished state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00173-00038744-00039080 and that's really all you'll ever mess +cGrsKix4Wuu-00174-00038872-00039416 with there's another +cGrsKix4Wuu-00175-00039080-00039591 spot under there for default revision so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00176-00039416-00039744 I've played with this for quite a bit +cGrsKix4Wuu-00177-00039591-00039936 I've still not actually figured out the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00178-00039744-00040031 real use for this +cGrsKix4Wuu-00179-00039936-00040319 whether or not you would make something +cGrsKix4Wuu-00180-00040031-00040680 a default revision all of the published +cGrsKix4Wuu-00181-00040319-00040856 states become default it's like that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00182-00040680-00040944 checkbox is automatically checked if you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00183-00040856-00041184 check +cGrsKix4Wuu-00184-00040944-00041344 publish and so really designating +cGrsKix4Wuu-00185-00041184-00041440 something as a default revision would +cGrsKix4Wuu-00186-00041344-00041624 only +cGrsKix4Wuu-00187-00041440-00041744 really work out if you were doing some +cGrsKix4Wuu-00188-00041624-00042000 kind of internal +cGrsKix4Wuu-00189-00041744-00042088 only workflow where the content is never +cGrsKix4Wuu-00190-00042000-00042400 published +cGrsKix4Wuu-00191-00042088-00042528 and then this would be useful but +cGrsKix4Wuu-00192-00042400-00042624 that just doesn't really seem to fall in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00193-00042528-00042952 line with any of our +cGrsKix4Wuu-00194-00042624-00042952 our use cases right now +cGrsKix4Wuu-00195-00043040-00043640 you can also create transitions +cGrsKix4Wuu-00196-00043384-00043791 again give it a label basically and then +cGrsKix4Wuu-00197-00043640-00043991 from there there's like a mini to one +cGrsKix4Wuu-00198-00043791-00044112 mapping where you say here's the the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00199-00043991-00044408 from +cGrsKix4Wuu-00200-00044112-00044456 states you know and then these all lead +cGrsKix4Wuu-00201-00044408-00044663 to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00202-00044456-00044863 and then you pick a single a single +cGrsKix4Wuu-00203-00044663-00045103 state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00204-00044863-00045216 and that's that's pretty much it that's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00205-00045103-00045624 that is the UI +cGrsKix4Wuu-00206-00045216-00045824 for for building workflows in Drupal +cGrsKix4Wuu-00207-00045624-00046000 earlier I mentioned that each +cGrsKix4Wuu-00208-00045824-00046303 transition +cGrsKix4Wuu-00209-00046000-00046456 gets its own permission and so this is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00210-00046303-00046624 super important because you're going to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00211-00046456-00046968 be creating +cGrsKix4Wuu-00212-00046624-00047063 different roles for all of these +cGrsKix4Wuu-00213-00046968-00047303 people +cGrsKix4Wuu-00214-00047063-00047440 so in my example I had a content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00215-00047303-00047600 creator and an editor +cGrsKix4Wuu-00216-00047440-00047775 here I'm just saying that the content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00217-00047600-00047800 creator is like an authenticated user +cGrsKix4Wuu-00218-00047775-00048103 just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00219-00047800-00048503 anyone who signs in and then I made +cGrsKix4Wuu-00220-00048103-00048791 a special role for editors +cGrsKix4Wuu-00221-00048503-00049087 and so you can lock down essentially +cGrsKix4Wuu-00222-00048791-00049087 each transition +cGrsKix4Wuu-00223-00049103-00049784 per roll so the editor is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00224-00049416-00050040 in my example the only one able to use +cGrsKix4Wuu-00225-00049784-00050112 the publish transition and then all of +cGrsKix4Wuu-00226-00050040-00050368 the other +cGrsKix4Wuu-00227-00050112-00050431 transitions need needs review needs +cGrsKix4Wuu-00228-00050368-00050616 work +cGrsKix4Wuu-00229-00050431-00050775 the authenticated user can do that so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00230-00050616-00050840 they can say hey I need review from the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00231-00050775-00051040 editor +cGrsKix4Wuu-00232-00050840-00051184 or if they see something and they see it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00233-00051040-00051432 needs work then they can kick it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00234-00051184-00051512 back to the draft state and they can say +cGrsKix4Wuu-00235-00051432-00051624 no this still +cGrsKix4Wuu-00236-00051512-00051888 this still needs work like you're +cGrsKix4Wuu-00237-00051624-00052183 allowed to basically say that yourself +cGrsKix4Wuu-00238-00051888-00052376 but in doing this then when you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00239-00052183-00052479 actually go to kick the content around +cGrsKix4Wuu-00240-00052376-00052655 between the states +cGrsKix4Wuu-00241-00052479-00052855 in the little block that shows up above +cGrsKix4Wuu-00242-00052655-00052991 your content now this actually locks +cGrsKix4Wuu-00243-00052855-00053160 down on the drop down +cGrsKix4Wuu-00244-00052991-00053320 what states you're allowed to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00245-00053160-00053648 transition to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00246-00053320-00053648 and it's it's pretty effective +cGrsKix4Wuu-00247-00053695-00054191 so you can move stuff around +cGrsKix4Wuu-00248-00054032-00054376 from state to state and well that's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00249-00054191-00054672 great and while something may +cGrsKix4Wuu-00250-00054376-00054736 actually eventually get published +cGrsKix4Wuu-00251-00054672-00054888 nothing +cGrsKix4Wuu-00252-00054736-00055032 really is actually happening when you're +cGrsKix4Wuu-00253-00054888-00055183 transitioning around between those +cGrsKix4Wuu-00254-00055032-00055520 states +cGrsKix4Wuu-00255-00055183-00055951 but but you can quite easily +cGrsKix4Wuu-00256-00055520-00056183 react to transitions and and so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00257-00055951-00056416 the documentation or should I say block +cGrsKix4Wuu-00258-00056183-00056583 posts you know et cetera that are +cGrsKix4Wuu-00259-00056416-00056808 that are out there are all about using +cGrsKix4Wuu-00260-00056583-00056895 the rules module in order to do this and +cGrsKix4Wuu-00261-00056808-00057095 we'll talk more +cGrsKix4Wuu-00262-00056895-00057312 we could certainly use context to do it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00263-00057095-00057472 like we do with the rest of Islandora 8 +cGrsKix4Wuu-00264-00057312-00057736 but rules give this to you out of the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00265-00057472-00057983 box so it's at least worth exploring +cGrsKix4Wuu-00266-00057736-00058248 and I'm going to show you how you can +cGrsKix4Wuu-00267-00057983-00058679 basically respond to events here +cGrsKix4Wuu-00268-00058248-00059032 throughout this workflow so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00269-00058679-00059295 rules if you enable it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00270-00059032-00059472 it has a user interface that's actually +cGrsKix4Wuu-00271-00059295-00059648 in the same category as the content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00272-00059472-00059727 moderation UI so it's admin config +cGrsKix4Wuu-00273-00059648-00060088 workflow +cGrsKix4Wuu-00274-00059727-00060255 and then it's just rules and this is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00275-00060088-00060448 a screenshot of the user interface this +cGrsKix4Wuu-00276-00060255-00060712 is like as if you had essentially +cGrsKix4Wuu-00277-00060448-00060824 you know nothing at this point but what +cGrsKix4Wuu-00278-00060712-00061160 you're going to do +cGrsKix4Wuu-00279-00060824-00061391 is simply add a reaction rule +cGrsKix4Wuu-00280-00061160-00061479 and what I'm going to try to do is set +cGrsKix4Wuu-00281-00061391-00061824 it up +cGrsKix4Wuu-00282-00061479-00062127 well what I did is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00283-00061824-00062312 set it up to notify a user when +cGrsKix4Wuu-00284-00062127-00062472 content has been moved from draft to in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00285-00062312-00062551 review to notify the editor that it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00286-00062472-00062855 needs to be +cGrsKix4Wuu-00287-00062551-00063064 in review so I added a reaction rule for +cGrsKix4Wuu-00288-00062855-00063272 that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00289-00063064-00063407 when you click add a reaction rule you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00290-00063272-00063704 can choose an event +cGrsKix4Wuu-00291-00063407-00063936 important thing here is just this after +cGrsKix4Wuu-00292-00063704-00064167 updating a content moderation state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00293-00063936-00064264 which does not really you know at face +cGrsKix4Wuu-00294-00064167-00064495 value say hey +cGrsKix4Wuu-00295-00064264-00064664 I'm transitioning content between +cGrsKix4Wuu-00296-00064495-00064879 between states it doesn't really +cGrsKix4Wuu-00297-00064664-00064991 scream that let's say but that's what +cGrsKix4Wuu-00298-00064879-00065207 you pick +cGrsKix4Wuu-00299-00064991-00065351 and then I gave it a label so that I +cGrsKix4Wuu-00300-00065207-00065544 I just so I know what it is so this +cGrsKix4Wuu-00301-00065351-00065792 one's notify for +cGrsKix4Wuu-00302-00065544-00065872 for review and then once that's set +cGrsKix4Wuu-00303-00065792-00066039 up +cGrsKix4Wuu-00304-00065872-00066207 it's it's surprisingly similar to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00305-00066039-00066520 context although, +cGrsKix4Wuu-00306-00066207-00066632 and I'm being nice here, way +cGrsKix4Wuu-00307-00066520-00066920 clunkier +cGrsKix4Wuu-00308-00066632-00067104 so you can add a condition this one's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00309-00066920-00067144 called data comparison so I'm actually +cGrsKix4Wuu-00310-00067104-00067536 just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00311-00067144-00067839 going to check what the moderation state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00312-00067536-00068024 is and there's this +cGrsKix4Wuu-00313-00067839-00068160 big long data selector here that looks +cGrsKix4Wuu-00314-00068024-00068392 like gibberish +cGrsKix4Wuu-00315-00068160-00068576 in that first text field but there's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00316-00068392-00068848 actually an auto complete to help you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00317-00068576-00069007 navigate through that mess +cGrsKix4Wuu-00318-00068848-00069168 but essentially I just say and this took +cGrsKix4Wuu-00319-00069007-00069312 me a while this was the hard part was +cGrsKix4Wuu-00320-00069168-00069456 what do I type into this first text +cGrsKix4Wuu-00321-00069312-00069720 field in order to get it to go +cGrsKix4Wuu-00322-00069456-00069920 that was really the only difficult part +cGrsKix4Wuu-00323-00069720-00070127 and once I figured out that this +cGrsKix4Wuu-00324-00069920-00070239 content moderation state dot moderation +cGrsKix4Wuu-00325-00070127-00070432 state state.moderationstate.value once I +cGrsKix4Wuu-00326-00070239-00070704 realized that was the deal +cGrsKix4Wuu-00327-00070432-00070776 everything else fell into place so I'm +cGrsKix4Wuu-00328-00070704-00071000 just saying +cGrsKix4Wuu-00329-00070776-00071168 make sure that this is the same as in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00330-00071000-00071336 review so it's down there at the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00331-00071168-00071480 at the bottom basically you just give it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00332-00071336-00071800 the machine +cGrsKix4Wuu-00333-00071480-00071983 name of your state and that's it so now +cGrsKix4Wuu-00334-00071800-00072360 I have a rule that checks +cGrsKix4Wuu-00335-00071983-00072672 to see if content is in review +cGrsKix4Wuu-00336-00072360-00072736 and then I added an action to react +cGrsKix4Wuu-00337-00072672-00072927 to it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00338-00072736-00073048 and there are lots of actions that are +cGrsKix4Wuu-00339-00072927-00073200 available through rules +cGrsKix4Wuu-00340-00073048-00073400 the one that I'm using right now is just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00341-00073200-00073712 the basic system one to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00342-00073400-00073944 basically set up a little splash +cGrsKix4Wuu-00343-00073712-00074063 notification the next time the page is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00344-00073944-00074432 loaded +cGrsKix4Wuu-00345-00074063-00074816 so this one just says this is ready for +cGrsKix4Wuu-00346-00074432-00074951 review and then +cGrsKix4Wuu-00347-00074816-00075112 you can tell if you want to have like a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00348-00074951-00075239 warning or error you know so it can be +cGrsKix4Wuu-00349-00075112-00075560 green or red or +cGrsKix4Wuu-00350-00075239-00075783 yellow the exclamation point and that's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00351-00075560-00075983 that's it so if you go through and +cGrsKix4Wuu-00352-00075783-00076312 here's that little +cGrsKix4Wuu-00353-00075983-00076463 block to change the moderation state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00354-00076312-00076639 that I was talking about +cGrsKix4Wuu-00355-00076463-00076936 if I take something and I move it from +cGrsKix4Wuu-00356-00076639-00077272 draft to in review then I get this nice +cGrsKix4Wuu-00357-00076936-00077527 little notification at the top +cGrsKix4Wuu-00358-00077272-00077624 and that's it so that's a really kind of +cGrsKix4Wuu-00359-00077527-00077927 dumb +cGrsKix4Wuu-00360-00077624-00078048 example of reacting to a workflow +cGrsKix4Wuu-00361-00077927-00078472 transition +cGrsKix4Wuu-00362-00078048-00078632 but it it certainly can be expanded upon +cGrsKix4Wuu-00363-00078472-00078783 and you can certainly do more useful +cGrsKix4Wuu-00364-00078632-00078912 things so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00365-00078783-00079088 you know really you should let Drupal +cGrsKix4Wuu-00366-00078912-00079224 work for you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00367-00079088-00079448 and you can really automate anything +cGrsKix4Wuu-00368-00079224-00079720 rules can do which is a ton +cGrsKix4Wuu-00369-00079448-00079783 so you know rules can edit content it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00370-00079720-00080024 can +cGrsKix4Wuu-00371-00079783-00080160 you know create a new node or something +cGrsKix4Wuu-00372-00080024-00080560 it can create new content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00373-00080160-00080800 it can update existing content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00374-00080560-00081016 I had it splash a notification but you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00375-00080800-00081224 can also have it you know if you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00376-00081016-00081392 set up php properly you can have it send +cGrsKix4Wuu-00377-00081224-00081568 out an email you can even have it send +cGrsKix4Wuu-00378-00081392-00081792 out an email to everyone +cGrsKix4Wuu-00379-00081568-00081951 of a particular role and so what would +cGrsKix4Wuu-00380-00081792-00082192 have been really useful is I could say +cGrsKix4Wuu-00381-00081951-00082439 hey why don't you just email blast +cGrsKix4Wuu-00382-00082192-00082519 all of the editors as soon as someone +cGrsKix4Wuu-00383-00082439-00082736 says +cGrsKix4Wuu-00384-00082519-00082848 content is ready for review right and so +cGrsKix4Wuu-00385-00082736-00083072 there's just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00386-00082848-00083232 there's just a ton of possibilities out +cGrsKix4Wuu-00387-00083072-00083376 there and there's a lot of you know +cGrsKix4Wuu-00388-00083232-00083680 integrations with rules +cGrsKix4Wuu-00389-00083376-00083912 out there so there's just really just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00390-00083680-00084295 lots of opportunity to do new things +cGrsKix4Wuu-00391-00083912-00084551 lots of room for innovation here +cGrsKix4Wuu-00392-00084295-00084680 and so I'm cognizant of the time +cGrsKix4Wuu-00393-00084551-00085056 here I'm going to be +cGrsKix4Wuu-00394-00084680-00085336 running out soon but I would just say +cGrsKix4Wuu-00395-00085056-00085472 it's awesome what you can brick together +cGrsKix4Wuu-00396-00085336-00085776 with core modules +cGrsKix4Wuu-00397-00085472-00085960 and contrib modules is incredibly +cGrsKix4Wuu-00398-00085776-00086176 powerful +cGrsKix4Wuu-00399-00085960-00086360 but it's always got a little slant and +cGrsKix4Wuu-00400-00086176-00086480 it's Drupal and there's kind of opinions +cGrsKix4Wuu-00401-00086360-00086672 there and you've got to work with the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00402-00086480-00087104 opinion so I say it's awesome but just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00403-00086672-00087312 still not perfect the first one is that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00404-00087104-00087439 we really need integration for our +cGrsKix4Wuu-00405-00087312-00087832 custom actions +cGrsKix4Wuu-00406-00087439-00088088 so we do a lot of stuff using +cGrsKix4Wuu-00407-00087832-00088224 actions the actions essentially are what +cGrsKix4Wuu-00408-00088088-00088424 connect us to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00409-00088224-00088607 the services stephen talked about that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00410-00088424-00088751 in his presentation +cGrsKix4Wuu-00411-00088607-00088960 and so we have a time like indexing +cGrsKix4Wuu-00412-00088751-00089200 content in Fedora or indexing content in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00413-00088960-00089463 the triple store or deleting content +cGrsKix4Wuu-00414-00089200-00089624 all of this stuff generating derivatives +cGrsKix4Wuu-00415-00089463-00089768 all of that is done with actions +cGrsKix4Wuu-00416-00089624-00090039 and so we really just need to find a way +cGrsKix4Wuu-00417-00089768-00090200 to shim those actions into rules +cGrsKix4Wuu-00418-00090039-00090360 if we do that then you could have +cGrsKix4Wuu-00419-00090200-00090448 really powerful workflows where you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00420-00090360-00090663 could do stuff +cGrsKix4Wuu-00421-00090448-00090792 and the content's there and a user +cGrsKix4Wuu-00422-00090663-00090880 uploads it and it kind of goes into +cGrsKix4Wuu-00423-00090792-00091127 mediation +cGrsKix4Wuu-00424-00090880-00091224 and then when you say done you know +cGrsKix4Wuu-00425-00091127-00091480 published +cGrsKix4Wuu-00426-00091224-00091544 maybe then it indexes the content into +cGrsKix4Wuu-00427-00091480-00091663 Fedora +cGrsKix4Wuu-00428-00091544-00091816 or something like that there's just a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00429-00091663-00091912 whole lot of more opportunities that we +cGrsKix4Wuu-00430-00091816-00092232 would have +cGrsKix4Wuu-00431-00091912-00092312 if we got that that full integration +cGrsKix4Wuu-00432-00092232-00092512 in +cGrsKix4Wuu-00433-00092312-00092751 the other thing is that the rules user +cGrsKix4Wuu-00434-00092512-00093063 experience the user interface +cGrsKix4Wuu-00435-00092751-00093183 off you know when we were first +cGrsKix4Wuu-00436-00093063-00093375 developing +cGrsKix4Wuu-00437-00093183-00093600 Islandora 8 back when it was 7.x-2.x +cGrsKix4Wuu-00438-00093375-00093672 and even for a while when it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00439-00093600-00093968 was 8 +cGrsKix4Wuu-00440-00093672-00094056 we actually did use rules and we moved +cGrsKix4Wuu-00441-00093968-00094216 on +cGrsKix4Wuu-00442-00094056-00094416 for a couple of reasons one is that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00443-00094216-00094760 rules was having a hard time +cGrsKix4Wuu-00444-00094416-00094888 actually releasing for da and notice +cGrsKix4Wuu-00445-00094760-00094951 that the user experience is pretty +cGrsKix4Wuu-00446-00094888-00095072 clunky +cGrsKix4Wuu-00447-00094951-00095200 you got to know what you're doing you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00448-00095072-00095319 got to know what you're typing +cGrsKix4Wuu-00449-00095200-00095439 everything is done with this auto +cGrsKix4Wuu-00450-00095319-00095607 complete but +cGrsKix4Wuu-00451-00095439-00095760 that doesn't really mean it's intuitive +cGrsKix4Wuu-00452-00095607-00095992 what you're auto completing on +cGrsKix4Wuu-00453-00095760-00096207 or what you're looking for and you know +cGrsKix4Wuu-00454-00095992-00096407 we chose context because +cGrsKix4Wuu-00455-00096207-00096527 context let us actually build out forms +cGrsKix4Wuu-00456-00096407-00096783 and use widgets +cGrsKix4Wuu-00457-00096527-00096927 and use things other than essentially +cGrsKix4Wuu-00458-00096783-00097112 just text fields because that's really +cGrsKix4Wuu-00459-00096927-00097256 all the rules forms are as you're just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00460-00097112-00097432 kind of punching in text and you need to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00461-00097256-00097727 know the machinings of everything +cGrsKix4Wuu-00462-00097432-00098039 and stuff like that and so another +cGrsKix4Wuu-00463-00097727-00098392 possibility for us is to actually just +cGrsKix4Wuu-00464-00098039-00098568 recreate the event that happens in rules +cGrsKix4Wuu-00465-00098392-00098712 and then just integrate that in context +cGrsKix4Wuu-00466-00098568-00098863 and then we already have +cGrsKix4Wuu-00467-00098712-00099056 our custom actions and stuff like that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00468-00098863-00099183 so there's kind of two potential paths +cGrsKix4Wuu-00469-00099056-00099480 forward there for us +cGrsKix4Wuu-00470-00099183-00099639 to get that full integration and +cGrsKix4Wuu-00471-00099480-00099760 that's the other thing maybe to watch +cGrsKix4Wuu-00472-00099639-00099888 out for +cGrsKix4Wuu-00473-00099760-00100072 node and media publishing is +cGrsKix4Wuu-00474-00099888-00100144 disconnected this isn't really a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00475-00100072-00100351 workflow +cGrsKix4Wuu-00476-00100144-00100551 issue this is just an Islandora as it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00477-00100351-00100775 is right now kind of issue +cGrsKix4Wuu-00478-00100551-00100936 and in some ways that's really good to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00479-00100775-00101000 have that freedom for you to be able to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00480-00100936-00101192 do things +cGrsKix4Wuu-00481-00101000-00101407 independently but sometimes you would +cGrsKix4Wuu-00482-00101192-00101527 expect that if you unpublished a node +cGrsKix4Wuu-00483-00101407-00101736 that the media would also get +cGrsKix4Wuu-00484-00101527-00101863 unpublished or vice versa that you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00485-00101736-00101992 publish something you make it public +cGrsKix4Wuu-00486-00101863-00102119 then you would expect everything +cGrsKix4Wuu-00487-00101992-00102295 else that was under lockdown to also +cGrsKix4Wuu-00488-00102119-00102528 become published and so you just need to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00489-00102295-00102679 be cognizant of that for the time being +cGrsKix4Wuu-00490-00102528-00102831 and just make sure you set up extra +cGrsKix4Wuu-00491-00102679-00103024 rules in order to like you know +cGrsKix4Wuu-00492-00102831-00103191 turn on all the media and stuff like +cGrsKix4Wuu-00493-00103024-00103472 that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00494-00103191-00103624 as well so so there. there's my, so it's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00495-00103472-00103759 not all just tech lead hand wavy +cGrsKix4Wuu-00496-00103624-00103879 goodness there, there's there's a good +cGrsKix4Wuu-00497-00103759-00104103 dose of reality. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00498-00103879-00104207 but again it's just crazy what you +cGrsKix4Wuu-00499-00104103-00104472 can do +cGrsKix4Wuu-00500-00104207-00104624 using all third-party tools here so all +cGrsKix4Wuu-00501-00104472-00104767 right I'll I'll cut it off there because +cGrsKix4Wuu-00502-00104624-00105088 I have a tendency to to go +cGrsKix4Wuu-00503-00104767-00105272 on and on and I'll just yield +cGrsKix4Wuu-00504-00105088-00105488 for questions but thanks for your +cGrsKix4Wuu-00505-00105272-00105488 time +cGrsKix4Wuu-00506-00106128-00106544 [Melissa:] all right first question up: I assume +cGrsKix4Wuu-00507-00106383-00106759 there is also a way to have a list of +cGrsKix4Wuu-00508-00106544-00106976 publications for the specific state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00509-00106759-00107352 only visible for users with a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00510-00106976-00107352 specific role. would it be Views? +cGrsKix4Wuu-00511-00107376-00108016 [Danny:] yes sure users with a specific role +cGrsKix4Wuu-00512-00107744-00108096 are allowed to view content by a certain +cGrsKix4Wuu-00513-00108016-00108352 state +cGrsKix4Wuu-00514-00108096-00108496 I'm sure you could use a views filter to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00515-00108352-00108759 do that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00516-00108496-00108759 absolutely. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00517-00108832-00109279 permissions by term is also essentially +cGrsKix4Wuu-00518-00109048-00109583 that. so if you were to +cGrsKix4Wuu-00519-00109279-00109728 tag things as part of your workflow then +cGrsKix4Wuu-00520-00109583-00110024 you could latch on to permissions by +cGrsKix4Wuu-00521-00109728-00110024 term to do that as well. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00522-00110111-00110479 [Melissa:] this next one is not a question but more +cGrsKix4Wuu-00523-00110359-00110679 of a comment. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00524-00110479-00110824 instead of using a page level message it +cGrsKix4Wuu-00525-00110679-00111064 would be useful to be able to allow a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00526-00110824-00111264 reviewer to annotate a specific field +cGrsKix4Wuu-00527-00111064-00111567 for example to tell an editor exactly +cGrsKix4Wuu-00528-00111264-00111567 what to do/fix. +cGrsKix4Wuu-00529-00111591-00112032 [Danny:] yeah. yes. I mean, I'm giving like the +cGrsKix4Wuu-00530-00111808-00112328 dumbest example I can possibly give, +cGrsKix4Wuu-00531-00112032-00112408 but if you were to email and stuff +cGrsKix4Wuu-00532-00112328-00112600 like that +cGrsKix4Wuu-00533-00112408-00112767 you could certainly script out a +cGrsKix4Wuu-00534-00112600-00112952 message that you could say like check +cGrsKix4Wuu-00535-00112767-00113048 what fields were changed and then here's +cGrsKix4Wuu-00536-00112952-00113328 what changed or +cGrsKix4Wuu-00537-00113048-00113483 or something like that. but but yes +cGrsKix4Wuu-00538-00113328-00113648 that certainly would be much more useful +cGrsKix4Wuu-00539-00113648-00114624 than the dummy example I just gave. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00000-00000053-00000506 Welcome to this video on Open Educational Resources: A Brief Exploration. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00001-00000506-00000671 Let's get started. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00002-00000671-00000921 So what is OER? +cGHKQHhDU8A-00003-00000921-00001734 OER consists of content such as articles, books, audio, images, video, software and +cGHKQHhDU8A-00004-00001734-00002650 digital tools that one is licensed to retain, reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00005-00002650-00003097 The idea is that you can take all sorts of interesting material out there--book chapters, +cGHKQHhDU8A-00006-00003097-00003653 images, articles--and mix them together as well as edit and augment them as you see fit +cGHKQHhDU8A-00007-00003653-00004132 and then provide to your students as their learning materials. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00008-00004132-00004680 Now all of this is done through what's called Creative Commons licenses or CC licenses. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00009-00004680-00005124 For those not familiar with copyright, when you want to use a copyrighted work, you have +cGHKQHhDU8A-00010-00005124-00005562 to get explicit permission to use that work from the copyright holder. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00011-00005562-00006058 With CC licensing, that idea is flipped on its head and the creator provides this license +cGHKQHhDU8A-00012-00006058-00006681 so that people can freely use the creator's content with some stipulations but does not +cGHKQHhDU8A-00013-00006681-00007014 have to ask permission; it's granted from the beginning. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00014-00007014-00007609 Those stipulations are usually clarified in the license to expectations around attribution, +cGHKQHhDU8A-00015-00007609-00008075 resharing of the content you might create with the author's content, clarity around +cGHKQHhDU8A-00016-00008075-00008674 whether you can profit from using the work, and whether you are allowed to alter the work. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00017-00008674-00009607 Since 2004, CC licenses has become quite popular with over 1.1 billion licenses created in +cGHKQHhDU8A-00018-00009607-00009785 the first 13 years. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00019-00009785-00010392 You can find material with CC licenses in an abundance of places such as Flickr, YouTube, +cGHKQHhDU8A-00020-00010392-00010950 the Internet Archive, Public Library of Sceince and many more. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00021-00010950-00011518 To know if something has a CC license or not, you'll want to look for the CC icon accompanied +cGHKQHhDU8A-00022-00011518-00011868 by any of the limitations on the left side that we mentioned. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00023-00011868-00012499 If you came across this particular license, then you would know it was Creative Commons +cGHKQHhDU8A-00024-00012499-00013072 licenses that requires attribution and for the user to share-alike should they use the +cGHKQHhDU8A-00025-00013072-00013240 content in any way. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00026-00013240-00013519 Why use oer? +cGHKQHhDU8A-00027-00013519-00013790 There's benefits for both students and faculty. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00028-00013790-00014361 For students, it means reducing the cost of expensivel textbooks. Student may pay over +cGHKQHhDU8A-00029-00014361-00014928 $1000 a year for textbooks; that's about $4000 by the end of their education. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00030-00014928-00015670 Because textbooks are expensive, students often won't pay or can't pay for the textbooks. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00031-00015670-00016106 This means students may not take a course or take it but jeopardize their success by +cGHKQHhDU8A-00032-00016106-00016353 not obtaining the required materials. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00033-00016353-00016998 Also, with OER, students can gain access to the materials on the first day or earlier +cGHKQHhDU8A-00034-00016998-00017145 if the instructor desires. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00035-00017145-00017673 There's no long worrying about the right edition or waiting for financial aid vouchers; instant +cGHKQHhDU8A-00036-00017673-00017994 access on day one. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00037-00017994-00018186 Students can also have permanent access. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00038-00018186-00018611 They can hold and own that material for as long as they want. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00039-00018611-00019070 Typically with textboooks, they will sell it back to get some money back. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00040-00019070-00019523 If they're using a digital textbook, they often only have access for a limited time +cGHKQHhDU8A-00041-00019523-00020043 such as one year; after which they no longer can get to the material. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00042-00020043-00020607 Finally, it also makes room for a wider range of materials and formats that may not be available +cGHKQHhDU8A-00043-00020607-00021029 in a traditional textbook. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00044-00021029-00021360 Faculty also benefit from using OER material. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00045-00021360-00021686 OER allows faculty to edit and update the content. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00046-00021686-00022229 Legally, an instructor could not change something that has a copyright but with CC licensed +cGHKQHhDU8A-00047-00022229-00022559 material, faculty can update as they neeed. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00048-00022559-00023018 The other side of that is that textbooks are often putting out new editions every other +cGHKQHhDU8A-00049-00023018-00023395 year, even if nothing significant has changed in the field. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00050-00023395-00023948 Therefore, using OER allows faculty to keep the version that they feel is best, rather +cGHKQHhDU8A-00051-00023948-00024300 than leave it up to the publisher. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00052-00024300-00024795 Faculty can also now blend and mix material as they see fit--maybe a chapter from this +cGHKQHhDU8A-00053-00024795-00025225 book mixed with a few paragraphs from this article and a bit of the instructor's own +cGHKQHhDU8A-00054-00025225-00025446 insight. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00055-00025446-00025943 OER also provides flexible content that the faculty member can use to maximize learning. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00056-00025943-00026574 They can choose 3 to 4 different items such as an article, a podcast, a video and a simulation +cGHKQHhDU8A-00057-00026574-00027087 to explore a topic and let the student decide which format works best. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00058-00027087-00027728 It opens up new teaching opportunities and strategies such as open pedagogy, where students +cGHKQHhDU8A-00059-00027728-00028389 are co-creating and co-editing the learning materials for themselves and future students. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00060-00028389-00028522 How might you go about using OER? +cGHKQHhDU8A-00061-00028522-00029016 There are several strategies that are useful to consider for approaching this. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00062-00029016-00029302 The first strategy is Adopt. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00063-00029302-00029827 In this strategy, you curate content into your lessons based upon what's out there. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00064-00029827-00030300 A video here, a podcast there, a slide deck from somewhere else. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00065-00030300-00030573 The second strategy is Adapt. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00066-00030573-00031153 Here, you take content that's out there but you augment it; maybe you directly add stuff +cGHKQHhDU8A-00067-00031153-00031549 or splice some interesting content together. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00068-00031549-00031795 The first strategy is Build. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00069-00031795-00032339 Builders craft the content of their course from their own vision and expertise. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00070-00032339-00032859 Therefore, you might create an entire textboook or podcast series or mini-lecture videos for +cGHKQHhDU8A-00071-00032859-00033131 your students to learn from. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00072-00033131-00033235 Where do you find OER? +cGHKQHhDU8A-00073-00033235-00033561 There's so many great places to find them! +cGHKQHhDU8A-00074-00033561-00034194 Openstax is a good place to find peer-reviewed textbooks for popular courses such as calculus, +cGHKQHhDU8A-00075-00034194-00034494 statistics, biology, physics, sociology, and many more. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00076-00034494-00035099 OER Commons, Merlot & OER Metafinder are good search engings for learnning content such +cGHKQHhDU8A-00077-00035099-00035537 as lessons, slide deck, question banks, etc. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00078-00035537-00036141 Creative Commons, YouTube and Google all have search engines that let you filter content +cGHKQHhDU8A-00079-00036141-00036380 that is licensed with OER. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00080-00036380-00036830 And of course, the librarians are always a great help and there is a Library Guide there +cGHKQHhDU8A-00081-00036830-00036983 to help you out. +cGHKQHhDU8A-00082-00036983-00037621 If you have further questions, please send us an email at ctl@brandeis.edu +cGHKQHhDU8A-00083-00037621-00037706 Thank you for watching! +cGNWNCCxry0-00000-00000392-00000901 First off, I'm totally useless on the topic! I just want to upload a video a day! +cGNWNCCxry0-00001-00000976-00001304 And second, this very serious channel doesn't advocate +cGNWNCCxry0-00002-00001304-00001688 piracy. Everything is for educational reasons only! +cGNWNCCxry0-00003-00001688-00002136 And by that Cocoa means.. Piracy is love. Piracy is life! +cGNWNCCxry0-00004-00002136-00002472 And so, we have 2 Nintendo Switch emulators! +cGNWNCCxry0-00005-00002489-00002921 Yuzu and Ryujinx, and both are open source and available on Linux! +cGNWNCCxry0-00006-00002984-00003561 Yuzu is written on C++, and it has 14000 stars and 17000 commits! +cGNWNCCxry0-00007-00003608-00004174 Ryujinx is written on C# and it has 8000 stars and 1500 commits, +cGNWNCCxry0-00008-00004174-00004579 and probably is a newer project although I didn't check when the first commit was. +cGNWNCCxry0-00009-00004608-00005008 In any case, here we'll only install and setup Ryujinx! +cGNWNCCxry0-00010-00005019-00005355 So we go to downloads section, and we select the Linux app. +cGNWNCCxry0-00011-00005472-00005880 So now we have this tar gz, that I already have extracted here, +cGNWNCCxry0-00012-00005880-00006224 and inside publish folder we'll find the Ryujinx executable. +cGNWNCCxry0-00013-00006304-00006640 I'm not sure about the dependencies but it didn't complain for anything. +cGNWNCCxry0-00014-00006695-00007131 However I must say that Yuzu emulator was nicely packed on an app image! +cGNWNCCxry0-00015-00007168-00007472 Before we start though, we need two more things! +cGNWNCCxry0-00016-00007504-00007944 First we need the Switch firmware, and you'll find all the links on YouTube description. +cGNWNCCxry0-00017-00008000-00008312 And notice it's currently on version 11.0.1. +cGNWNCCxry0-00018-00008384-00008840 The second we need is the product keys that the device uses for decryption, and I think they +cGNWNCCxry0-00019-00008840-00009272 should be updated to current firmware version, if you want all the latest titles to work. +cGNWNCCxry0-00020-00009360-00009688 I'm not gonna share product keys on this very serious channel, +cGNWNCCxry0-00021-00009744-00009984 but you can Google them, and Reddit them! +cGNWNCCxry0-00022-00010120-00010368 So now we have already download our assets, +cGNWNCCxry0-00023-00010368-00010928 which is basically that firmware zip, and the product keys text file! And I'm gonna copy that! +cGNWNCCxry0-00024-00011000-00011400 Then we'll go back to our application, that has magically turned to dark, +cGNWNCCxry0-00025-00011400-00011784 and the first thing to do is to go on tools, and install our firmware. +cGNWNCCxry0-00026-00011848-00012224 Meanwhile you noticed how the app is written on GTK3? +cGNWNCCxry0-00027-00012224-00012576 GTK and C#! The next level of crap! +cGNWNCCxry0-00028-00012576-00012988 And crap again, because it now complains for missing the product keys! +cGNWNCCxry0-00029-00013016-00013672 Logical! So the first thing we actually need to do, is to open the Ryujinx configuration folder, +cGNWNCCxry0-00030-00013672-00014106 and we'll go to "system", and we'll paste the product keys we copied before. +cGNWNCCxry0-00031-00014194-00014338 And I think now we are okay? +cGNWNCCxry0-00032-00014400-00014847 Hmm, gonna install Firmwire one more time maybe, just to make sure! +cGNWNCCxry0-00033-00015032-00015312 And now it asks if we want to update the firmwire, +cGNWNCCxry0-00034-00015312-00015630 which is basically like replacing it because it's the same version. +cGNWNCCxry0-00035-00015663-00016040 Just pressing yes, and the installation was complete successfully! +cGNWNCCxry0-00036-00016144-00016552 And finally we need some games, which is probably the hardest part of everything! +cGNWNCCxry0-00037-00016624-00017136 So before you're doing anything else, I would strongly reckon to go back to Ryujinx, I just +cGNWNCCxry0-00038-00017136-00017730 learned to spell correctly, and checkout the games compatibility guide, which is far far from good! +cGNWNCCxry0-00039-00017832-00018288 Because otherwise you may end up with some titles, like Re:Zero, that don't work! +cGNWNCCxry0-00040-00018352-00018769 And Re:Zero was only 4GB, but imagine if it was 30? +cGNWNCCxry0-00041-00018856-00019264 Of course you'll find lots of titles on internet. But the thing is, +cGNWNCCxry0-00042-00019264-00019605 even those are supposed to work, they not always really do! +cGNWNCCxry0-00043-00019760-00020360 For example, one such title is Carto! And I'm gonna load it to show you what I mean! +cGNWNCCxry0-00044-00020760-00021176 For start it takes ages for the game to load, and since we're waiting anyway, +cGNWNCCxry0-00045-00021176-00021458 remember to check on the emulator controls! +cGNWNCCxry0-00046-00021520-00021963 Under settings, and input! +cGNWNCCxry0-00047-00022121-00022519 And here we go again! Another GTK disaster UI! +cGNWNCCxry0-00048-00022600-00022968 But then again, GTK should be the least of your concerns, +cGNWNCCxry0-00049-00022968-00023376 because the game is still loading, and will be loading for the next 3 minutes! +cGNWNCCxry0-00050-00023464-00023796 And even after loading, there are huge frame drops! +cGNWNCCxry0-00051-00023822-00024039 Perhaps it's me doing something wrong though, +cGNWNCCxry0-00052-00024039-00024383 but I will check on all those better when I will have some more time! +cH0_FSEErUg-00000-00001171-00001186 LOL +cKWy34AIaL8-00000-00000540-00000956 welcome back moving forward in this lesson I'm going to demonstrate the use +cKWy34AIaL8-00001-00000957-00001494 of the pen tools the pencil tool and of course certain shapes as well using +cKWy34AIaL8-00002-00001494-00001961 figma desktop you could do this figma online or desktop same thing just +cKWy34AIaL8-00003-00001961-00002376 whatever you're comfortable with so I'm gonna use figma desktop and here +cKWy34AIaL8-00004-00002376-00002841 you see on your screen I already have some vector shapes drawn right using the +cKWy34AIaL8-00005-00002841-00003305 pen tool so let me in fact get rid of this I'm gonna start from scratch right +cKWy34AIaL8-00006-00003305-00003777 so I'm going to demonstrate how you can actually do it so on our toolbar notice +cKWy34AIaL8-00007-00003777-00004245 there's a tool called shapes tool and then the pen tools when this lesson I'm +cKWy34AIaL8-00008-00004245-00004689 going to focus on these two tools so once you practice on these and I'm gonna +cKWy34AIaL8-00009-00004689-00005073 sign some homework as well you get comfortable with this so by the time we +cKWy34AIaL8-00010-00005073-00005571 actually start with our app design you should be pretty comfortable with all of +cKWy34AIaL8-00011-00005571-00006027 these tools and I'm going to demonstrate some shortcuts as well so make sure you +cKWy34AIaL8-00012-00006027-00006545 practice on that as well alright so let's first begin some basic shapes so +cKWy34AIaL8-00013-00006545-00007073 within these shape tools I can either draw a rectangle line arrow ellipse +cKWy34AIaL8-00014-00007073-00007695 polygon star or I can insert an image as well so fairly straightforward so I'm +cKWy34AIaL8-00015-00007695-00008115 going to run through this quickly so rectangle tools you can simply +cKWy34AIaL8-00016-00008115-00008571 drag-and-drop a rectangle whatever size you choose you can specify the width +cKWy34AIaL8-00017-00008571-00009225 height the x coordinates Y and then the angles here as well so notice if I hover +cKWy34AIaL8-00018-00009225-00010014 over the tool or the actual rectangle four dots appear in the corner right so +cKWy34AIaL8-00019-00010014-00010584 this is the radius of this rectangle in other words well it's not a circle yet +cKWy34AIaL8-00020-00010584-00011010 but what I could do is I could hold my mouse button down and route off the +cKWy34AIaL8-00021-00011010-00011760 corners by dragging inwards I can give a radius of 33 or whatever number I choose +cKWy34AIaL8-00022-00011760-00012378 and if you notice on the right side it says 34 so I could either specify a +cKWy34AIaL8-00023-00012378-00013116 number here let's say 31 and it will change the radius here so for instance +cKWy34AIaL8-00024-00013116-00013359 if I need to create a button right for my +cKWy34AIaL8-00025-00013359-00013728 planning to customers design my own buttons or if it's a requirement from +cKWy34AIaL8-00026-00013728-00014316 the customer this is the way you'd do it so I would draw a rectangle shape give +cKWy34AIaL8-00027-00014316-00015033 it a radius let's say about radius of five zero and then once I have the +cKWy34AIaL8-00028-00015033-00015529 radius I'm going to insert an image so simply go up to your tool place image +cKWy34AIaL8-00029-00015529-00016383 I'm gonna select this background and create the image next I want text so I'm +cKWy34AIaL8-00030-00016383-00016878 gonna say click here again this is just an example right so I'm quickly running +cKWy34AIaL8-00031-00016878-00017345 through the rectangle tool and creating a button so once I specify click here +cKWy34AIaL8-00032-00017345-00017754 maybe you want to make this a little smaller and notice if I make this +cKWy34AIaL8-00033-00017754-00018479 smaller it does not adjust right so a shortcut and a quick tip is to hold the +cKWy34AIaL8-00034-00018479-00019068 shift key down that way you can maintain the proportion of the button right so if +cKWy34AIaL8-00035-00019068-00019575 I don't hold the shift key down notice I can even make the button vertical but as +cKWy34AIaL8-00036-00019575-00020013 soon as I hold the shift key button button down it reverts back to the +cKWy34AIaL8-00037-00020013-00020723 actual place so I'm gonna make the size to 30 by 92 and then click here same +cKWy34AIaL8-00038-00020723-00021288 thing I'm gonna hold the shift key down and then Center it perfect next you can +cKWy34AIaL8-00039-00021288-00021618 of course play with the rest of the areas like stroke and whatnot so for +cKWy34AIaL8-00040-00021618-00022370 example with the text I can change the font type to whichever you want I could +cKWy34AIaL8-00041-00022370-00022910 also do the bold or the pen stroke 24 and so on right so these are the areas +cKWy34AIaL8-00042-00022910-00023270 that you can actually take a look at change the color and give it some +cKWy34AIaL8-00043-00023270-00023954 effects for example a drop shadow for your text or if you like a layer blur in +cKWy34AIaL8-00044-00023954-00024398 our shadow background blur you could do so as well so you can play with these +cKWy34AIaL8-00045-00024398-00024891 and this is your homework for this all right so perfect so this is how you +cKWy34AIaL8-00046-00024891-00025370 would actually end up with a rectangle and then create a button by working with +cKWy34AIaL8-00047-00025370-00025851 the radius on the Left navigation noticed within my layers I have two +cKWy34AIaL8-00048-00025851-00026307 layers well the click here text and then the rectangle what I could do is I could +cKWy34AIaL8-00049-00026307-00026716 group these together so that they stick together otherwise if I +cKWy34AIaL8-00050-00026716-00027292 move the button the text does not move right let me do a control Z so in order +cKWy34AIaL8-00051-00027292-00027727 to group these fairly straightforward just highlight the entire button the +cKWy34AIaL8-00052-00027727-00028152 shortcut is to right-click and then group selection or you can use your +cKWy34AIaL8-00053-00028152-00028948 keyboard and do ctrl G to group and this way it'll create a group for me so I can +cKWy34AIaL8-00054-00028948-00029548 call this button group by simply going up to my layer and rename the layer as +cKWy34AIaL8-00055-00029548-00030043 well okay so some quick and handy things so if I click on the arrow here it +cKWy34AIaL8-00056-00030043-00030505 uncollapse ha's and shows me that there are two objects part of this group okay +cKWy34AIaL8-00057-00030505-00031192 so this is an excellent way where you can manage your app because these layers +cKWy34AIaL8-00058-00031192-00031677 can become hundreds and hundreds right it can reach up to hundreds of layers by +cKWy34AIaL8-00059-00031677-00031977 the time you were done with your app depending on the complexity of the app +cKWy34AIaL8-00060-00031977-00032489 so this is a good way to actually organize right from scratch perfect +cKWy34AIaL8-00061-00032489-00033151 similarly I would like you to actually explore other tools as well so using the +cKWy34AIaL8-00062-00033151-00033664 same concept same shortcuts you can insert line arrow tool and as a homework +cKWy34AIaL8-00063-00033664-00034054 this is what you're gonna do you're gonna play with all of these tools and +cKWy34AIaL8-00064-00034054-00034441 if you have any questions post in the discussion area alright perfect so we +cKWy34AIaL8-00065-00034441-00035113 moved it aside so let me next show you how the pen Tool Works very powerful +cKWy34AIaL8-00066-00035113-00035572 tool so on the tool bar notice there is a pen tool you can use a shortcut called +cKWy34AIaL8-00067-00035572-00036199 P so simply select the pen tool and here I'm gonna click once and then click +cKWy34AIaL8-00068-00036199-00036943 again and then keep clicking to draw the actual shape okay and then pick my smart +cKWy34AIaL8-00069-00036943-00037456 enough to understand that hey these lines join so I'm gonna continue to join +cKWy34AIaL8-00070-00037456-00038074 these lines and when I'm done I can click done to have a square if I'm not +cKWy34AIaL8-00071-00038074-00038563 done or if I want to continue I can simply draw and keep drawing other lines +cKWy34AIaL8-00072-00038563-00039414 as well so that way I can continue to draw any kind of vector shapes as I like +cKWy34AIaL8-00073-00039414-00039894 so let me go ahead and complete this 3d box here +cKWy34AIaL8-00074-00039894-00040338 so all I'm doing is just simply clicking one endpoint and joining the other +cKWy34AIaL8-00075-00040338-00040692 endpoints right so this kind of gives you the shape of whatever you want +cKWy34AIaL8-00076-00040692-00041196 perfect so this looks like a box right and then once I'm done I can click on +cKWy34AIaL8-00077-00041196-00041709 the done or before I click on done there's a tool called Paint Bucket so if +cKWy34AIaL8-00078-00041709-00042039 I need to fill this box with certain paint I could do so so I'm going to go +cKWy34AIaL8-00079-00042039-00042633 ahead and start filling the shape here with the color so this fill color is in +cKWy34AIaL8-00080-00042633-00043104 gray of course I can change the color if I need to maybe use the eyedropper here +cKWy34AIaL8-00081-00043104-00043740 and choose the button color here which is this particular pink area or maybe +cKWy34AIaL8-00082-00043740-00044334 the orangish type I could do so I could also change the stroke so instead of the +cKWy34AIaL8-00083-00044334-00044724 stroke color I can change the color of the stroke or I can change the weight of +cKWy34AIaL8-00084-00044724-00045326 the stroke so from 1 to 5 and it's going to actually change the stroke of the +cKWy34AIaL8-00085-00045326-00045984 outline I could also align its center inside or out so for instance if I say +cKWy34AIaL8-00086-00045984-00046539 inside it's going to change the stroke inside so once I have this of course I +cKWy34AIaL8-00087-00046539-00046911 can select any of these endpoints and change the shape right so I can +cKWy34AIaL8-00088-00046911-00047544 manipulate the vector shape any which way and once I'm satisfied with this +cKWy34AIaL8-00089-00047544-00048258 actual shape I can click done and now I have the actual image I can also make +cKWy34AIaL8-00090-00048258-00048774 larger so of course I can make the shape larger right and hold the shift key down +cKWy34AIaL8-00091-00048774-00049263 so it if I hold the shift key down it proportionate stew my original drawing +cKWy34AIaL8-00092-00049263-00049725 right otherwise it's just going to keep the shape larger or smaller the way I +cKWy34AIaL8-00093-00049725-00050240 want it all right so I'm gonna hold the shift key down perfect there we go +cKWy34AIaL8-00094-00050240-00050961 double click or edit the object I can recolor the shapes individually so if I +cKWy34AIaL8-00095-00050961-00051374 need to have this shape change color I could do so I could also for instance +cKWy34AIaL8-00096-00051374-00052074 move the inner sides to any shape I want and so on so this gives you a good idea +cKWy34AIaL8-00097-00052074-00052659 on working with these vector shapes so I hope this helps kind of practice with +cKWy34AIaL8-00098-00052659-00053267 these shapes I've demonstrated the pen tool and the shapes as well so +cKWy34AIaL8-00099-00053267-00053583 make sure you get comfortable with the shortcuts and working with these shapes +cKWy34AIaL8-00100-00053583-00054069 because you'll be drawing them within the app as well so practice and let's +cKWy34AIaL8-00101-00054069-00054395 move to the next lecture +cMNNZA0qjIU-00000-00001276-00001576 TAKE ME BACK TO A PLACE WHERE I FELT AT HOME +cMNNZA0qjIU-00001-00001580-00001860 TAKE ME BACK TO A DAY WHEN WE WEREN'T ALONE +cMNNZA0qjIU-00002-00001884-00002176 TAKE ME BACK TO AN AGE WHEN THE WORLD FELT SMALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00003-00002306-00002456 WAY BACK BEFORE WE BLEW IT ALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00004-00002484-00002760 TAKE ME BACK TO A PLACE WHERE I FELT AT HOME +cMNNZA0qjIU-00005-00002782-00003073 TAKE ME BACK TO A DAY WHEN WE WEREN'T ALONE +cMNNZA0qjIU-00006-00003085-00003372 TAKE ME BACK TO AN AGE WHEN THE WORLD FELT SMALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00007-00003493-00003653 WAY BACK BEFORE WE BLEW IT ALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00008-00003686-00003973 Too many things going on I can’t keep track of them all +cMNNZA0qjIU-00009-00003978-00004281 From people dropping a bomb To people putting up walls +cMNNZA0qjIU-00010-00004283-00004590 I feel like life is on halt Perception stuck in a vault +cMNNZA0qjIU-00011-00004590-00004886 I know that time can heal all But how much time till we fall +cMNNZA0qjIU-00012-00004886-00005187 It’s awfully chilly outside When there’s no shelter to hide +cMNNZA0qjIU-00013-00005187-00005490 When everything is a lie You’ll find that out in some time +cMNNZA0qjIU-00014-00005490-00005783 But when the things on your mind Are all considered a crime +cMNNZA0qjIU-00015-00005783-00006070 Communication aside We’ll all just fight till we die +cMNNZA0qjIU-00016-00006089-00006356 Is this an argument…, Or just the start of it? +cMNNZA0qjIU-00017-00006406-00006650 Either way, I don’t wanna be apart of it +cMNNZA0qjIU-00018-00006690-00006962 Can I just get some space, I don’t have the heart for this +cMNNZA0qjIU-00019-00006962-00007259 I can’t be picking up the pieces fixing scars from this +cMNNZA0qjIU-00020-00007289-00007563 Is this an argument…, Or just the start of it? +cMNNZA0qjIU-00021-00007568-00007886 I wanna drive away so I can be so far from it +cMNNZA0qjIU-00022-00007886-00008176 I wanna find a place where no one breaks their promises +cMNNZA0qjIU-00023-00008176-00008470 Or maybe drown myself in something that is bottomless +cMNNZA0qjIU-00024-00008484-00008782 TAKE ME BACK TO A PLACE WHERE I FELT AT HOME +cMNNZA0qjIU-00025-00008782-00009084 TAKE ME BACK TO A DAY WHEN WE WEREN'T ALONE +cMNNZA0qjIU-00026-00009084-00009376 TAKE ME BACK TO AN AGE WHEN THE WORLD FELT SMALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00027-00009507-00009673 WAY BACK BEFORE WE BLEW IT ALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00028-00009685-00009982 TAKE ME BACK TO A PLACE WHERE I FELT AT HOME +cMNNZA0qjIU-00029-00009982-00010284 TAKE ME BACK TO A DAY WHEN WE WEREN'T ALONE +cMNNZA0qjIU-00030-00010284-00010572 TAKE ME BACK TO AN AGE WHEN THE WORLD FELT SMALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00031-00010686-00010856 WAY BACK BEFORE WE BLEW IT ALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00032-00010885-00011175 I know that things seem bad But they could be much worse +cMNNZA0qjIU-00033-00011175-00011481 There’s always someone else Who has a greater curse +cMNNZA0qjIU-00034-00011523-00011773 …a greater thirst A hunger pain immersed +cMNNZA0qjIU-00035-00011773-00012089 Just find whatever you got and try to be thankful first +cMNNZA0qjIU-00036-00012089-00012218 I wanna feel again… +cMNNZA0qjIU-00037-00012218-00012373 I need a couple friends… +cMNNZA0qjIU-00038-00012373-00012651 I never really understood just how the story ends +cMNNZA0qjIU-00039-00012651-00012981 But I can feel it’s tense Don’t know the consequence +cMNNZA0qjIU-00040-00012981-00013280 The volatility of life my only confidence +cMNNZA0qjIU-00041-00013287-00013573 Is this an argument…, Or just the start of it? +cMNNZA0qjIU-00042-00013604-00013847 Either way, I don’t wanna be apart of it +cMNNZA0qjIU-00043-00013847-00014162 Can I just get some space, I don’t have the heart for this +cMNNZA0qjIU-00044-00014162-00014469 I can’t be picking up the pieces fixing scars from this +cMNNZA0qjIU-00045-00014490-00014769 Is this an argument…, Or just the start of it? +cMNNZA0qjIU-00046-00014769-00015071 I wanna drive away so I can be so far from it +cMNNZA0qjIU-00047-00015071-00015369 I wanna find a place where no one breaks their promises +cMNNZA0qjIU-00048-00015369-00015663 Or maybe drown myself in something that is bottomless +cMNNZA0qjIU-00049-00015684-00015981 TAKE ME BACK TO A PLACE WHERE I FELT AT HOME +cMNNZA0qjIU-00050-00015981-00016269 TAKE ME BACK TO A DAY WHEN WE WEREN'T ALONE +cMNNZA0qjIU-00051-00016269-00016566 TAKE ME BACK TO AN AGE WHEN THE WORLD FELT SMALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00052-00016708-00016870 WAY BACK BEFORE WE BLEW IT ALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00053-00016886-00017181 TAKE ME BACK TO A PLACE WHERE I FELT AT HOME +cMNNZA0qjIU-00054-00017181-00017484 TAKE ME BACK TO A DAY WHEN WE WEREN'T ALONE +cMNNZA0qjIU-00055-00017484-00017780 TAKE ME BACK TO AN AGE WHEN THE WORLD FELT SMALL +cMNNZA0qjIU-00056-00017908-00018064 WAY BACK BEFORE WE BLEW IT ALL.... +cpanVPJGKMy-00000-00000532-00000773 Welcome on this first "Unboxed", +cpanVPJGKMy-00001-00000774-00000824 where +cpanVPJGKMy-00002-00000824-00001097 we talk for a few minutes while my hands +cpanVPJGKMy-00003-00001097-00001304 unpack something. +cpanVPJGKMy-00004-00001304-00001606 Today the star is the new Apple Watch SE +cpanVPJGKMy-00005-00001607-00001905 that will be my first Apple's watch. +cpanVPJGKMy-00006-00001905-00002346 This is the 44mm Space Gray Nike edition +cpanVPJGKMy-00008-00002410-00002548 I've chosen this one +cpanVPJGKMy-00009-00002548-00002762 because I wanted to have my first contact +cpanVPJGKMy-00010-00002762-00002948 with a Cupertino's smartwatch +cpanVPJGKMy-00011-00002956-00003194 without spending the approximately 500€ +cpanVPJGKMy-00012-00003204-00003364 for the Series 6. +cpanVPJGKMy-00013-00003372-00003726 The SE is an hybrid between the series 4 and 5 +cpanVPJGKMy-00014-00003726-00003972 with good performance +cpanVPJGKMy-00015-00003972-00004094 for a better price. +cpanVPJGKMy-00016-00004108-00004386 By giving up some top-of-the-range features +cpanVPJGKMy-00017-00004394-00004718 with 339 € we take this version at home. +cpanVPJGKMy-00018-00004770-00005076 I opted for the GPS version, instead of the Cellular +cpanVPJGKMy-00019-00005076-00005331 that costs 50€ more +cpanVPJGKMy-00020-00005332-00005616 both because I wouldn't have made a lot of use of it, +cpanVPJGKMy-00021-00005616-00006236 and because the only Italian operator to offer a dedicated subscription today is Vodafone, at 5 € per month. +cpanVPJGKMy-00022-00006302-00006584 Anyway, I think that the GPS version +cpanVPJGKMy-00023-00006584-00006852 is more competitive thanks to the price. +cpanVPJGKMy-00024-00006958-00007323 On the other hand, the choice of band and model was difficult. +cpanVPJGKMy-00025-00007338-00007671 In the end I opted for the classic Nike sport band, +cpanVPJGKMy-00026-00007671-00007910 The holes allow a better breathing, +cpanVPJGKMy-00027-00007910-00008095 which is very welcome, +cpanVPJGKMy-00028-00008095-00008396 and I like the idea of having Nike Watch faces. +cpanVPJGKMy-00030-00008484-00008788 But I have to thanks to those on Twitter who adviced me. +cpanVPJGKMy-00031-00008856-00009344 In the package we don't find the wall charger, but only the dedicated cable. +cpanVPJGKMy-00033-00009401-00009700 A choice that Apple has made for the environment, yes, +cpanVPJGKMy-00034-00009700-00009966 but without lowering the prices of the various Watches. +cpanVPJGKMy-00035-00009966-00010114 But anyway, I'm fine with that. +cpanVPJGKMy-00036-00010130-00010472 I have at least three unused USB chargers in the drawer, +cpanVPJGKMy-00037-00010488-00010628 at least, they will find a purpose. +cpanVPJGKMy-00038-00010672-00011170 I think this Watch SE is ideal for entering the world of Apple's wearables. +cpanVPJGKMy-00039-00011174-00011342 At the end of the day, +cpanVPJGKMy-00040-00011342-00011597 if you can give up an always on display, +cpanVPJGKMy-00041-00011598-00011814 the ECG, the oximeter +cpanVPJGKMy-00042-00011830-00012147 and having the latest processor in favor of the 5 Series, +cpanVPJGKMy-00043-00012150-00012414 you will find yourself €200 more in your pocket +cpanVPJGKMy-00044-00012414-00012822 that you can use for straps or for the LTE version. +cpanVPJGKMy-00045-00012947-00013191 In the next few days, weather permitting, +cpanVPJGKMy-00046-00013197-00013588 I will begin to make the most of it for physical activity and more. +cpanVPJGKMy-00047-00013610-00013972 I plan to bring you some more in-depth opinion in the coming weeks, +cpanVPJGKMy-00048-00013972-00014374 because I don't like to judge a device after a few days. +cpanVPJGKMy-00049-00014374-00014706 Meanwhile, we can talk about it in the comments. +cpanVPJGKMy-00050-00014706-00014818 See you soon! +cRgDvhYlsKo-00000-00000024-00001591 REPORT: Trump�s Doing It� US Embassy to Move to Jerusalem. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00001-00001591-00002092 It has long been speculated that President-elect Donald Trump would move the U.S. embassy in +cRgDvhYlsKo-00002-00002092-00002595 Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem in recognition of that city historically being the capital +cRgDvhYlsKo-00003-00002595-00002801 of the Jewish nation. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00004-00002801-00003345 According to a report from CNN, it appeared as though that move was just about to happen, +cRgDvhYlsKo-00005-00003345-00003765 as the incoming Trump team has reportedly informed allies in the region that they were +cRgDvhYlsKo-00006-00003765-00004264 pushing ahead with the move despite an outcry from Arab and Muslim nations. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00007-00004264-00004794 Officials in Israel have speculated that the move could happen as early as May 24 � the +cRgDvhYlsKo-00008-00004794-00005319 Israeli �Jerusalem Day� holiday that celebrates the reunification of the city following the +cRgDvhYlsKo-00009-00005319-00005925 1967 Six Day War that saw Israel effectively push back a coordinated attack by several +cRgDvhYlsKo-00010-00005925-00006165 Arab nations in the region. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00011-00006165-00006568 The Associated Press checked into what some of those �consequences� could be and what +cRgDvhYlsKo-00012-00006568-00007014 exactly an �absolute explosion� in the region would look like if the embassy were +cRgDvhYlsKo-00013-00007014-00007515 moved, and while some of the controversy may be overblown, there could be some serious +cRgDvhYlsKo-00014-00007515-00007875 ramifications if emotions are permitted to rule. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00015-00007875-00008357 Palestinians would of course be upset, as they claim Jerusalem as their own capital +cRgDvhYlsKo-00016-00008357-00008803 and would view the U.S. embassy being moved there as recognition of Israel�s claim to +cRgDvhYlsKo-00017-00008803-00008908 the city. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00018-00008908-00009367 They have essentially threatened to end all negotiations regarding a peaceful solution +cRgDvhYlsKo-00019-00009367-00009881 to the issue, have intimated that further attacks could be forthcoming, and insinuated +cRgDvhYlsKo-00020-00009881-00010365 that they would shift the entire financial burden for all Palestinians back to the Israeli +cRgDvhYlsKo-00021-00010365-00010511 government. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00022-00010511-00011003 The nation of Jordan, which serves as a sort of custodian over the sacred Islamic sites +cRgDvhYlsKo-00023-00011003-00011510 in Jerusalem and the West Bank, warned that moving the embassy would be crossing a �red +cRgDvhYlsKo-00024-00011510-00011931 line� that would inflame the Arab and Muslim world and expressed worries that such a move +cRgDvhYlsKo-00025-00011931-00012386 would undermine its efforts at maintaining peaceful relations and alliances with both +cRgDvhYlsKo-00026-00012386-00012600 Israel and the U.S. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00027-00012600-00013158 Other Arab and Muslim nations, speaking through representatives of the Arab League and Organization +cRgDvhYlsKo-00028-00013158-00013688 of Islamic Cooperation, said the move would be a �huge setback� to the potential �two-state +cRgDvhYlsKo-00029-00013688-00014136 solution� peace process and were hopeful that Trump will reconsider the move so as +cRgDvhYlsKo-00030-00014136-00014416 not to upset their Muslim populations. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00031-00014416-00014983 Regardless, by all accounts Trump appeared to be serious about making good on his campaign +cRgDvhYlsKo-00032-00014983-00015580 promise to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel by moving the U.S. embassy there, +cRgDvhYlsKo-00033-00015580-00015869 and we are fully in support of that move. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00034-00015869-00016408 As for the threats of consequences and repercussions for the move, while they may be serious, it +cRgDvhYlsKo-00035-00016408-00016923 is difficult to place much stock in them, given the extreme opposition to the very existence +cRgDvhYlsKo-00036-00016923-00017375 of Israel by many Arab and Muslim nations and the fact that they won�t be satisfied +cRgDvhYlsKo-00037-00017375-00017908 until the entire country and its population are wiped off the face of the earth, no matter +cRgDvhYlsKo-00038-00017908-00018307 where the capital or the embassies of allies are located. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00039-00018307-00018781 Please share this on Facebook and Twitter to spread the word that recent reports indicate +cRgDvhYlsKo-00040-00018781-00019371 that Trump still intends to move the U.S. embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. +cRgDvhYlsKo-00041-00019371-00019832 What do you think of reports that Trump still intends to move the U.S. embassy in Israel +cRgDvhYlsKo-00042-00019832-00019962 to Jerusalem? +cRgDvhYlsKo-00043-00019962-00021123 Scroll down to comment below! +cTmuKwv5tRg-00000-00000000-00000468 today we're going to be taking a look at the union dunk low from the passport pack and this is the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00001-00000468-00000911 quart purple colorway already have the pistachio pair for my sneaker collection but we got one +cTmuKwv5tRg-00002-00000911-00001446 problem this pair isn't for me I was out at untied LA and I saw they had the purple pair in my mom's +cTmuKwv5tRg-00003-00001446-00001896 size and I knew this was her favorite color so you know what that means I had to pick them up so even +cTmuKwv5tRg-00004-00001896-00002340 though I want to have these in my collection I had to make sure my mom was taken care of and if you +cTmuKwv5tRg-00005-00002340-00002976 guys didn't know by now my name is DJ and this is the DNA show on this channel I love breaking +cTmuKwv5tRg-00006-00002976-00003396 down sneakers like this giving you guys in-depth reviews and telling you guys all about the history +cTmuKwv5tRg-00007-00003396-00003882 Nostalgia Styles cuts and materials if you haven't already consider subscribing and joining the fam +cTmuKwv5tRg-00008-00003882-00004278 we're on the road to a million subscribers and you could be the next one to get us there with +cTmuKwv5tRg-00009-00004278-00004626 all that being said let's go ahead and crack this box open and see what these things is talking +cTmuKwv5tRg-00010-00004626-00005112 about as you can see right here these are called the passport pack so it gives you that classic old +cTmuKwv5tRg-00011-00005112-00005706 school ticket like you were to be taking a trip and then on here it says Nike Inc Union La you got +cTmuKwv5tRg-00012-00005706-00006198 different information with the spike coupon and the style code numbers and things like that Union +cTmuKwv5tRg-00013-00006198-00006684 La different stuff like that all throughout the box and then when it comes to the front end right +cTmuKwv5tRg-00014-00006684-00007314 here you have the same thing it says from Los Angeles to Beaverton Oregon which I feel like this +cTmuKwv5tRg-00015-00007314-00007668 is like is this like a return slip or something because I feel like it would be going the opposite +cTmuKwv5tRg-00016-00007668-00008106 way or like usually it comes from Nike going to I don't know they got it all figured out let's not +cTmuKwv5tRg-00017-00008106-00008622 get into too many nuances of the box now looking at the size tag it reads Nike junk low you I'm +cTmuKwv5tRg-00018-00008622-00009186 assuming for Union Court purple white Opti yellow size eight and a half just for my mom flipping +cTmuKwv5tRg-00019-00009186-00009606 open the lid of the Box you got that same kind of vibe of the passport you got your all over Union +cTmuKwv5tRg-00020-00009606-00010254 logo then you got the NYC right here Berlin Japan different places like that so that's a nice cool +cTmuKwv5tRg-00021-00010254-00010782 detail and touch when it comes to the paper and then you got the shoe oh you got this shoe okay +cTmuKwv5tRg-00022-00010782-00011232 typically on this part of the video I go first impressions but I've seen this sneaker multiple +cTmuKwv5tRg-00023-00011232-00011724 times I want these in my collection I'm kind of salty right now but I'm not at the same time so +cTmuKwv5tRg-00024-00011724-00012306 to say the least I think it's a solid shoe not a 10 out of 10 but I'll give them a solid 7.69 now +cTmuKwv5tRg-00025-00012306-00012696 before we get into breaking down all the Styles cuts and materials we gotta talk about the history +cTmuKwv5tRg-00026-00012696-00013200 First Union La is the store that originally opened up in New York and then a couple years later they +cTmuKwv5tRg-00027-00013200-00013668 decided to move to LA close the shop in New York now they're heavily based in LA and everybody +cTmuKwv5tRg-00028-00013668-00014136 knows them for the crazy collaborations that we have seen over the past few years in particular +cTmuKwv5tRg-00029-00014136-00014616 but they have been a staple in the game for many of years way before we saw these collaborations +cTmuKwv5tRg-00030-00014616-00015036 with Jordan Brandon Nike some of my favorite collaborations from Union have been the Black +cTmuKwv5tRg-00031-00015036-00015606 Toe Air Jordan 1 or the black Air Jordan 4. we recently saw both Air Jordan 2's drop and if you +cTmuKwv5tRg-00032-00015606-00015966 haven't seen that review I have it for you guys on my channel I'll make sure I try to link it for you +cTmuKwv5tRg-00033-00015966-00016386 at the end of this video but that was definitely another shoe that everybody was kind of on the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00034-00016386-00016806 fence with and this one right here I feel like a lot more people like these a little bit more but I +cTmuKwv5tRg-00035-00016806-00017166 don't know I guess it's to each his own type thing let me know what you guys think Down Below in the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00036-00017166-00017592 comment section now starting with the bottom of the shoe you have your classic Nike Dunk outsole +cTmuKwv5tRg-00037-00017592-00018084 but this is a translucent purple and then you have your union guy right here in yellow yellow just +cTmuKwv5tRg-00038-00018084-00018498 behind that and it also has this kind of honeycomb vibe that you can see throughout the bottom of the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00039-00018498-00018960 insole as well now going up to the midsole you got all white with the white Stitch and then onto the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00040-00018960-00019464 upper oh the upper these are going to be exactly the same as the pistachio pair yet the colors are +cTmuKwv5tRg-00041-00019464-00019890 just going to be different so on that aspect when it comes to this pack of these the navy +cTmuKwv5tRg-00042-00019890-00020250 blue or the baby blue pair I forgot the name of those ones we have to look it up but either way +cTmuKwv5tRg-00043-00020250-00020616 those are all going to be essentially the same when it comes to the materials now let's look +cTmuKwv5tRg-00044-00020616-00021012 at the colors and we'll talk about the materials a little bit too all throughout this upper you have +cTmuKwv5tRg-00045-00021012-00021450 a rip stop material something similar to The Air Jordan 5 off-white that we have seen in the past +cTmuKwv5tRg-00046-00021450-00021888 as well and I'll show you guys some comparisons of the five next to the dunk that I did in the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00047-00021888-00022404 previous video but basically you can also rip this material off when it comes to the toe box the side +cTmuKwv5tRg-00048-00022404-00022824 panel and the back end and it gives you a whole nother color with that deeper purple behind it +cTmuKwv5tRg-00049-00022824-00023250 all throughout this upper you have a yellow Stitch that really pops and that accents the logo as you +cTmuKwv5tRg-00050-00023250-00023754 see on the tongue right here a Purple Patch with a yellow Stitch you have the yellow Union La and +cTmuKwv5tRg-00051-00023754-00024210 then you have the Nike here on the back end and another thing that the union Dunkel is famous for +cTmuKwv5tRg-00052-00024210-00024660 as well is the extra pieces of stitching kind of just hanging all frayed off throughout the ends +cTmuKwv5tRg-00053-00024660-00025062 of the shoes some people do and some people don't like that let me know if this would be something +cTmuKwv5tRg-00054-00025062-00025428 that you may snip off with scissors or if you would just keep it the same and not really have a +cTmuKwv5tRg-00055-00025428-00025889 problem with it now go into the tongue these come standard with a pair of all white laces and an +cTmuKwv5tRg-00056-00025889-00026406 additional pair of purple laces to match the upper and the tongue is all white mesh we talked about +cTmuKwv5tRg-00057-00026406-00027012 the tab earlier with the purple and the yellow the sockliner has more of a satin kind of vibe to it I +cTmuKwv5tRg-00058-00027012-00027456 don't think it is I don't know it's just very fine but you have a purple material here and then you +cTmuKwv5tRg-00059-00027456-00027954 have a purple insole with the yellow Nike inside there as well another dope touch that we see right +cTmuKwv5tRg-00060-00027954-00028386 here that's in addition to this is the bag tag you can actually pop this off and this is similar to +cTmuKwv5tRg-00061-00028386-00028806 this so on here it says Nike to Union and then on the other side it's got the tag information and +cTmuKwv5tRg-00062-00028806-00029160 stuff like that so you can actually fill this out with your flight number and date and everything +cTmuKwv5tRg-00063-00029160-00029580 so that's kind of cool and a nice addition and we see that on all three pairs as well when it +cTmuKwv5tRg-00064-00029580-00030030 comes to this passport pack so overall when I look at this sneaker right here I think this +cTmuKwv5tRg-00065-00030030-00030444 is definitely a clean shoe I don't think this is the best dunk ever or I don't even think this is +cTmuKwv5tRg-00066-00030444-00030948 the best dunk from the pack but I am a sucker for purple sneakers so for that reason I do like these +cTmuKwv5tRg-00067-00030948-00031368 a little bit more but at the end of the day if I were to only be able to pick one I would probably +cTmuKwv5tRg-00068-00031368-00031812 go with the pistachio colorway that's why I went after that one initially but now that I know I'm +cTmuKwv5tRg-00069-00031812-00032220 giving this pair to my mom I feel like I gotta get a pair to match with her and then that means I'm +cTmuKwv5tRg-00070-00032220-00032568 gonna have to get the baby blue pair because I've been like I just got to complete the set you know +cTmuKwv5tRg-00071-00032568-00033012 typical sneaker hair problems so now that y'all know how I feel about this shoe I posted a poll on +cTmuKwv5tRg-00072-00033012-00033408 my story to see what everybody else thinks about this shoe I basically asked the question is this +cTmuKwv5tRg-00073-00033408-00033942 you fire or trash if you haven't already follow me on IG so you can participate in the polls and see +cTmuKwv5tRg-00074-00033942-00034530 all the results here on the channel this is what they said 79 of the people chose fire and 21 of +cTmuKwv5tRg-00075-00034530-00035148 the people chose trash and I completely understand that like I said I give these a solid 7.69 which +cTmuKwv5tRg-00076-00035148-00035652 is like low-key roughly around the same thing that everybody else said so in my opinion I feel +cTmuKwv5tRg-00077-00035652-00036054 like that was a perfect score but with all jokes aside let me know what you guys think about these +cTmuKwv5tRg-00078-00036054-00036540 Down Below in the comments section what would you rate these out of 10 and what was your purchasing +cTmuKwv5tRg-00079-00036540-00037020 experience like so did you want to get this shoe or did you not want to get the shoe did you get +cTmuKwv5tRg-00080-00037020-00037410 the shoe and you not want it did you get the shoe and appreciate it more just let me know all the +cTmuKwv5tRg-00081-00037410-00037866 different feelings that you had when it came to this shoe in particular I think it's a dope shoe +cTmuKwv5tRg-00082-00037866-00038370 I'm interested to see what the value of it in the resale market and everything is going for +cTmuKwv5tRg-00083-00038370-00038880 it later down the line I know right now these are hidden for a few hundred bucks and I'm not sure if +cTmuKwv5tRg-00084-00038880-00039366 I could say I could see these being worth you know five or seven hundred dollars just right now just +cTmuKwv5tRg-00085-00039366-00039798 because they're kind of lingering in that range but just like any other shoe there's definitely a +cTmuKwv5tRg-00086-00039798-00040260 chance that these could rise over time and maybe five or seven years from now the shoe is worth +cTmuKwv5tRg-00087-00040260-00040662 five or six hundred bucks also if you guys want to see me pick up the baby blue pair and complete +cTmuKwv5tRg-00088-00040662-00041100 the set ish kinda because I'd have to use my mom's hair let me know Down Below in the comment +cTmuKwv5tRg-00089-00041100-00041658 section I would love to grab those and add those to the collection as well yo if you enjoyed this +cTmuKwv5tRg-00090-00041658-00042204 video and want to grow your collection or make extra money on the side I built a VIP Mastermind +cTmuKwv5tRg-00091-00042204-00042654 that will teach you everything that I've learned about growing my sneaker collection over the past +cTmuKwv5tRg-00092-00042654-00043224 15 years this will also give you access to the DNA fam in my VIP Community where we talk about +cTmuKwv5tRg-00093-00043224-00043788 investing outside of sneakers and don't worry if you don't plan on joining the VIP Community it's +cTmuKwv5tRg-00094-00043788-00044310 okay I also set up a private DNA fam community that gives you access to all the behind the scenes +cTmuKwv5tRg-00095-00044310-00044826 looks from the studio and multiple chances to win free sneakers and gear from weekly and monthly +cTmuKwv5tRg-00096-00044826-00045288 challenges so all you need to do is click on the link Down Below in the description or the first +cTmuKwv5tRg-00097-00045288-00045732 link pinned in the comment section that will get you set up and into the community I'm excited to +cTmuKwv5tRg-00098-00045732-00046392 see you guys on the inside foreign if you made it to the end of this video drop a comment down +cTmuKwv5tRg-00099-00046392-00046974 below and let me know what is your favorite Union Nike or Jordan brand collab of all time for me +cTmuKwv5tRg-00100-00047040-00047388 I think I'm gonna go with the black toe ones all right y'all I'm out +cZBty1Sijmc-00000-00000015-00000237 Welcome to Marijuana Television News 69! +cZBty1Sijmc-00001-00000272-00000584 This month we’ll be at the Herbes del Dimoni cup in Mallorca. +cZBty1Sijmc-00002-00000584-00000697 In Top Crop, +cZBty1Sijmc-00003-00000745-00001067 we’ll be giving you some good advice about growing outside. +cZBty1Sijmc-00004-00001067-00001393 In International, we’re off to California with Clara Sativa, +cZBty1Sijmc-00005-00001393-00001567 who’ll be bringing us +cZBty1Sijmc-00006-00001604-00001873 who’ll be bringing us news about what’s now legal for the Americans. And we’ll get a preview +cZBty1Sijmc-00007-00002030-00002130 from El Coleccionista, where we’ll be +cZBty1Sijmc-00008-00002186-00002286 remembering Goyo. Let’s get started! +cZBty1Sijmc-00009-00002685-00002968 In Spain, the constitutional court has said the narcotest is reliable. +cZBty1Sijmc-00010-00002968-00003242 If you test positive at a control, +cZBty1Sijmc-00011-00003242-00003571 it doesn’t matter how much time has passed since consumption. +cZBty1Sijmc-00012-00003571-00003860 The court states that it is not relevant whether +cZBty1Sijmc-00013-00003860-00004166 the substances consumed influence driving or not in order to be sanctioned, +cZBty1Sijmc-00014-00004166-00004461 and the fact that substances can remain in the body +cZBty1Sijmc-00015-00004461-00004749 longer than their effects last is not relevant either. +cZBty1Sijmc-00016-00004749-00005011 The Supreme Court +cZBty1Sijmc-00017-00005011-00005112 has also acquitted +cZBty1Sijmc-00018-00005112-00005406 those responsible for the Bilbao association Ebers, +cZBty1Sijmc-00019-00005406-00005678 after the writ of amparo was filed +cZBty1Sijmc-00020-00005678-00005942 with the Constitutional Court. +cZBty1Sijmc-00021-00005942-00006232 On this occasion, it was considered that those involved +cZBty1Sijmc-00022-00006232-00006451 made an error in interpreting the laws, +cZBty1Sijmc-00023-00006451-00006636 but not that their shared farming activity +cZBty1Sijmc-00024-00006636-00006928 was not criminal in nature. +cZBty1Sijmc-00025-00006928-00007184 At the Herbes del Dimoni cup we’ll meet Bernardo Soriano +cZBty1Sijmc-00026-00007184-00007460 and he’ll give us a first assessment. +cZBty1Sijmc-00028-00007646-00007967 The sentence on the substance of the case reiterates +cZBty1Sijmc-00029-00007967-00008260 the completely restrictive criterion +cZBty1Sijmc-00030-00008260-00008492 that the Supreme Court is interpreting. +cZBty1Sijmc-00031-00008493-00008667 It is being recognised again, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00032-00008667-00008910 Just like the social reality +cZBty1Sijmc-00033-00008910-00008999 in September 2015, +cZBty1Sijmc-00034-00008999-00009296 but it reiterates that it is not a legislator +cZBty1Sijmc-00035-00009296-00009628 and that they are maintaining their criterion that +cZBty1Sijmc-00036-00009628-00009817 distribution in this way through social clubs, +cZBty1Sijmc-00037-00009817-00010120 it does not enter shared consumption where +cZBty1Sijmc-00038-00010120-00010414 it would have criminal significance. It's positive, +cZBty1Sijmc-00039-00010414-00010696 because in the end, these people have therefore been acquitted, +cZBty1Sijmc-00040-00010696-00011017 and had been sentenced to eight months, and a fine +cZBty1Sijmc-00041-00011017-00011293 of 5,000 Euros, so this will now have to be paid back +cZBty1Sijmc-00042-00011293-00011553 and the prison sentence cancelled. +cZBty1Sijmc-00043-00011553-00011653 They didn’t go to prison, +cZBty1Sijmc-00044-00011653-00011961 but the sentence in itself was terrible. +cZBty1Sijmc-00045-00011961-00012145 As well as that, the Supreme Court +cZBty1Sijmc-00046-00012145-00012447 uses some expressions to +cZBty1Sijmc-00047-00012447-00012740 substantiate the acquittal, +cZBty1Sijmc-00048-00012740-00012935 they indicate the +cZBty1Sijmc-00049-00012935-00013051 little interest that they had to acquit +cZBty1Sijmc-00050-00013051-00013265 and that it was the only +cZBty1Sijmc-00051-00013265-00013452 viable way +cZBty1Sijmc-00052-00013452-00013672 for them to +cZBty1Sijmc-00053-00013672-00013833 carry it out, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00054-00013833-00014188 They use expressions like, ‘we are forced to absolve, +cZBty1Sijmc-00055-00014188-00014480 inevitably the only possibility +cZBty1Sijmc-00056-00014480-00014669 was absolution', +cZBty1Sijmc-00057-00014669-00014945 that is the point, so I think they're overdoing it. +cZBty1Sijmc-00058-00014945-00015210 But we still have to do a more in-depth reading. +cZBty1Sijmc-00059-00015210-00015512 We will get a statement this week analysing +cZBty1Sijmc-00060-00015512-00015725 at a minimum all the points in the sentence. +cZBty1Sijmc-00061-00015762-00016063 Now we’ll head over to the Herbes del Dimoni cup, +cZBty1Sijmc-00062-00016063-00016334 which was held on the 24th and 25th of February +cZBty1Sijmc-00063-00016334-00016485 on the island of Mallorca. +cZBty1Sijmc-00064-00016543-00016791 Most people come to Palma de Mallorca +cZBty1Sijmc-00065-00016791-00017076 for the beach. But we’ve come to the mountains, +cZBty1Sijmc-00066-00017076-00017338 to a stunning place, to enjoy +cZBty1Sijmc-00067-00017338-00017640 the fifth Herbes del Dimoni cup. +cZBty1Sijmc-00068-00017640-00017842 Come on, let me show you around. Let’s have a look. +cZBty1Sijmc-00072-00019464-00019591 As you can see, all sorts of +cZBty1Sijmc-00073-00019591-00019830 companies are here - from fertiliser companies +cZBty1Sijmc-00074-00019830-00020075 and seed banks, even to grow shops from the area. +cZBty1Sijmc-00075-00020075-00020383 I’m going to see if there’s anything interesting over here. +cZBty1Sijmc-00084-00022608-00022931 Jonay, tell me - how are things going here in Palma de Mallorca? +cZBty1Sijmc-00085-00022931-00023226 Well, the truth is that things seem to be very positive, +cZBty1Sijmc-00086-00023226-00023531 and last week we met heaps of cannabis associations +cZBty1Sijmc-00087-00023531-00023816 from the island, including CARB ABEIC, +cZBty1Sijmc-00088-00023816-00024123 DESCONEGUTS, TERRA I SOL, COCA ROIG +cZBty1Sijmc-00089-00024123-00024362 among others, and really, we are heading towards a new federation +cZBty1Sijmc-00090-00024362-00024657 and we are going to unite as much as possible +cZBty1Sijmc-00091-00024657-00024915 in that we want to do things with the confederation of cannabis associations, CONFAC, +cZBty1Sijmc-00092-00024915-00025210 as this gives the union strength +cZBty1Sijmc-00093-00025210-00025392 so we’re heading forward with that goal. +cZBty1Sijmc-00094-00025439-00025539 Juan, this is a new recipe, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00095-00025565-00025765 - What’s it made of? - Hey everybody. +cZBty1Sijmc-00096-00025765-00026058 This is a new recipe that we’ve brought it for its premiere +cZBty1Sijmc-00097-00026058-00026203 they're like pastry canapés +cZBty1Sijmc-00098-00026203-00026451 made of green poison foam +cZBty1Sijmc-00099-00026451-00026753 with a base of effervescent chocolate +cZBty1Sijmc-00100-00026753-00026989 that causes an impressive sensation. +cZBty1Sijmc-00101-00027039-00027308 It draws you to cannabis, it takes you back to childhood +cZBty1Sijmc-00102-00027329-00027647 and it is a very very important sensory mix. +cZBty1Sijmc-00103-00027647-00027804 According to the samples, it’s like popping candy, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00104-00027846-00027946 Yep, it’s just like Pop Rocks, +cZBty1Sijmc-00105-00028081-00028181 the activation is like popping candy. +cZBty1Sijmc-00106-00028232-00028371 €70? €70 to... €80? +cZBty1Sijmc-00107-00028503-00028810 €90. €100? €100 over here. +cZBty1Sijmc-00109-00028922-00029015 €110? +cZBty1Sijmc-00110-00029015-00029115 €120? +cZBty1Sijmc-00111-00029134-00029426 Have we got €130? +cZBty1Sijmc-00112-00029593-00029693 Going once, going twice. Sold. +cZBty1Sijmc-00113-00030682-00030782 Okay we're going over to the prize ceremony. +cZBty1Sijmc-00114-00031135-00031274 Congratulations Niko. +cZBty1Sijmc-00122-00034498-00034841 We’ll carry on with music. Thanks so much. +cZBty1Sijmc-00124-00035200-00035518 Ali, tell me what are you guys doing here at this event? +cZBty1Sijmc-00125-00035518-00035784 Well, like other places we go, +cZBty1Sijmc-00126-00035784-00036037 our information is training on substances, +cZBty1Sijmc-00127-00036037-00036352 especially about cannabis, +cZBty1Sijmc-00128-00036352-00036653 about joints, we have the microscope, +cZBty1Sijmc-00129-00036653-00036968 which we’ve also brought along, so that people can look at +cZBty1Sijmc-00130-00036968-00037274 the buds, which is what the most people look at, +cZBty1Sijmc-00131-00037274-00037588 and we can also look at the hashish. We can see +cZBty1Sijmc-00132-00037625-00037828 if the plant has matured yet, +cZBty1Sijmc-00133-00037828-00038145 or if it has been cut too early, which is what +cZBty1Sijmc-00134-00038145-00038245 we usually see, +cZBty1Sijmc-00135-00038276-00038565 and also the presence of fungi. +cZBty1Sijmc-00136-00038565-00038856 Right, the most important thing is that the information gets to the people, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00137-00038856-00039115 Sure, because well, we start from the view that +cZBty1Sijmc-00138-00039115-00039435 people make their own decisions and if there are people who have decided to consume, +cZBty1Sijmc-00139-00039435-00039655 well, at least we can help with +cZBty1Sijmc-00140-00039655-00039992 some strategies so that if +cZBty1Sijmc-00141-00039992-00040206 you are consuming, at least you can do it in a way +cZBty1Sijmc-00142-00040206-00040533 that can reduce some risks, or at least know about them, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00145-00041340-00041603 Karulo, have you had the chance to +cZBty1Sijmc-00146-00041603-00041884 try any of the samples? +cZBty1Sijmc-00147-00041893-00042234 I don’t know about the samples from the competition, +cZBty1Sijmc-00148-00042275-00042588 but I've tried a lot samples from people who, +cZBty1Sijmc-00149-00042588-00042873 well, have been giving me a try, +cZBty1Sijmc-00150-00042873-00043174 and some of them have surprised me a lot, yeah. +cZBty1Sijmc-00151-00043174-00043474 - It’s a great thing. - What has the standard been like? +cZBty1Sijmc-00152-00043474-00043764 Well there have been a couple of people +cZBty1Sijmc-00153-00043764-00043951 who have surprised me with a really high standard. +cZBty1Sijmc-00154-00043995-00044244 A couple of people who +cZBty1Sijmc-00155-00044244-00044542 are getting into the world of seeds and genetics +cZBty1Sijmc-00156-00044542-00044844 now and they have started very well. +cZBty1Sijmc-00157-00044844-00044951 They're on the right track. +cZBty1Sijmc-00158-00045003-00045323 We as pot smokers are lucky enough to be able to do it +cZBty1Sijmc-00159-00045323-00045566 with a plant and a lamp, +cZBty1Sijmc-00160-00045630-00045730 and little else. +cZBty1Sijmc-00161-00045777-00045877 And that was +cZBty1Sijmc-00162-00045904-00046029 the spark that +cZBty1Sijmc-00163-00046122-00046371 ignited what Goyo called the machine, +cZBty1Sijmc-00164-00046411-00046707 the cannabis locomotive. +cZBty1Sijmc-00165-00046707-00046973 I've been told that at Spannabis you're going to +cZBty1Sijmc-00166-00046973-00047298 pay a tribute to Goyo, is that right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00167-00047298-00047538 Yes, we have asked permission from the organisation for +cZBty1Sijmc-00168-00047597-00047923 a little bit of time, before the awards ceremony, +cZBty1Sijmc-00169-00047923-00048227 so we’ll do a little tribute to our friend Goyo, who passed away +cZBty1Sijmc-00170-00048227-00048434 at the end of last year. +cZBty1Sijmc-00171-00048482-00048769 Being the significant person that he was +cZBty1Sijmc-00172-00048769-00049082 in the cannabis movement, he deserves to be remembered, right? +cZBty1Sijmc-00173-00049082-00049321 Continuously, but we will do it publicly. +cZBty1Sijmc-00174-00049321-00049653 We will also show the last interview +cZBty1Sijmc-00175-00049653-00049950 that was made for Marijuana TV, +cZBty1Sijmc-00176-00049950-00050250 as a a foretaste, +cZBty1Sijmc-00177-00050250-00050523 and well that's it. +cZBty1Sijmc-00178-00050523-00050848 A small reminder of how much Goyo deserves. +cZBty1Sijmc-00179-00050848-00051105 We'll try to meet the expectations. +cZBty1Sijmc-00188-00053068-00053321 Now let’s go over to Top Crop. +cZBty1Sijmc-00195-00054416-00054674 Welcome to Top Crop, Mar ijuana Television’s +cZBty1Sijmc-00196-00054674-00054967 cannabis clinic. Now that the season for planting +cZBty1Sijmc-00197-00054967-00055234 is approaching, we are going to give you some tips +cZBty1Sijmc-00198-00055234-00055505 for growing cannabis outdoors. +cZBty1Sijmc-00199-00055795-00056064 With Top Crop, you have everything you need to get growing. +cZBty1Sijmc-00200-00056110-00056424 Substrates produced from top quality natural materials. +cZBty1Sijmc-00201-00056514-00056633 Precise nutrition at any moment. +cZBty1Sijmc-00202-00056740-00056877 Pest prevention and prevention against deficiencies +cZBty1Sijmc-00203-00056966-00057175 or floral stimulation to get the best results. +cZBty1Sijmc-00204-00057220-00057447 Top Crop, your crops have never grown so high. +cZBty1Sijmc-00205-00057721-00058019 Roman is preparing for the new season, +cZBty1Sijmc-00206-00058019-00058313 and wants to know which is better: planting in a pot +cZBty1Sijmc-00207-00058313-00058655 or directly in the ground? +cZBty1Sijmc-00208-00058730-00059027 There are different ways to plant a cannabis crop outdoors. +cZBty1Sijmc-00209-00059027-00059193 The external factors +cZBty1Sijmc-00210-00059193-00059494 and the preferences of the grower are decisive factors +cZBty1Sijmc-00211-00059494-00059612 when it comes to doing so. +cZBty1Sijmc-00212-00059660-00059952 Growing in mother earth has the advantage of +cZBty1Sijmc-00213-00059952-00060188 direct and unrestricted access to all +cZBty1Sijmc-00214-00060188-00060444 the nutrients and moisture that can reach its roots, +cZBty1Sijmc-00215-00060444-00060752 so that they can develop +cZBty1Sijmc-00216-00060752-00061012 to their full potential in height, +cZBty1Sijmc-00217-00061012-00061227 vigour and final production. +cZBty1Sijmc-00218-00061227-00061509 It also requires less maintenance than potting +cZBty1Sijmc-00219-00061509-00061716 and the cost of the installation is considerably +cZBty1Sijmc-00220-00061716-00061920 reduced by not having to perform +cZBty1Sijmc-00221-00061920-00062210 constant transplants. +cZBty1Sijmc-00222-00062210-00062501 Growing in soil can be a good option, +cZBty1Sijmc-00223-00062501-00062801 for example, for growing a Guerrilla, +cZBty1Sijmc-00224-00062801-00063137 because it doesn’t need much attention. +cZBty1Sijmc-00225-00063178-00063476 On the other hand, planting directly in the soil +cZBty1Sijmc-00226-00063476-00063760 means that your plants can’t be moved, +cZBty1Sijmc-00227-00063760-00063966 which can be an advantage +cZBty1Sijmc-00228-00063966-00064301 in the face of possible theft when they are small, +cZBty1Sijmc-00229-00064301-00064597 but makes some growing techniques more complicated to carry out, +cZBty1Sijmc-00230-00064597-00064910 like forced flowering, or something as simple as moving pots +cZBty1Sijmc-00231-00064910-00065197 to find more hours of light. Also, plants are more exposed +cZBty1Sijmc-00232-00065197-00065479 to weather conditions, +cZBty1Sijmc-00233-00065479-00065716 and storms, floods, or strong winds +cZBty1Sijmc-00234-00065716-00066018 can be lethal so it is advisable +cZBty1Sijmc-00235-00066018-00066249 to put in protective beacons. +cZBty1Sijmc-00236-00066291-00066575 Lastly, one of the factors that is of most concern +cZBty1Sijmc-00237-00066575-00066847 in the case of outdoor planting in soil +cZBty1Sijmc-00238-00066847-00067147 is the quality and uniformity of the soil. +cZBty1Sijmc-00239-00067147-00067442 In a pot, you have greater control, although with +cZBty1Sijmc-00240-00067442-00067663 more restrictions and care needed, but you +cZBty1Sijmc-00241-00067663-00067934 need to condition soil to get it to peak condition +cZBty1Sijmc-00242-00067934-00068157 in terms of drainage, consistency, +cZBty1Sijmc-00243-00068157-00068440 nutrients and pH. +cZBty1Sijmc-00244-00068440-00068661 But if there is no +cZBty1Sijmc-00245-00068661-00068900 waterproof barrier between your plants +cZBty1Sijmc-00246-00068900-00069186 and the surrounding soil itself, the control of +cZBty1Sijmc-00247-00069186-00069494 these parameters can be much more complicated. +cZBty1Sijmc-00248-00069494-00069728 A good option would be the placement of planters +cZBty1Sijmc-00249-00069728-00070048 to isolate your plants from mineral salts or chemicals +cZBty1Sijmc-00250-00070048-00070397 that may be carried by rainwater. +cZBty1Sijmc-00251-00070415-00070721 As you can see, everything has pros and cons, +cZBty1Sijmc-00252-00070721-00070976 and the decision that best suits an individual's needs +cZBty1Sijmc-00253-00070976-00071244 is in the hands of the grower. +cZBty1Sijmc-00254-00071313-00071615 And now it’s Karen’s turn, from Chile, +cZBty1Sijmc-00255-00071615-00071909 who wants to know what to do so that the plants +cZBty1Sijmc-00256-00071909-00072234 in her small outdoor garden grow healthy and strong. +cZBty1Sijmc-00257-00072285-00072334 A good tip to ensure +cZBty1Sijmc-00258-00072334-00072605 your plants have what they need +cZBty1Sijmc-00259-00072605-00072894 during the growth phase would be to use +cZBty1Sijmc-00260-00072894-00073197 a rapid absorption growth stimulator +cZBty1Sijmc-00261-00073197-00073363 such as Top Veg, from Top Crop. +cZBty1Sijmc-00262-00073479-00073778 Top Veg from Top Crop is a complete liquid +cZBty1Sijmc-00263-00073778-00074078 fertiliser, rich in humic and fulvic acids, +cZBty1Sijmc-00264-00074078-00074401 as well as macro and micronutrients +cZBty1Sijmc-00265-00074401-00074679 that are soluble in water. +cZBty1Sijmc-00266-00074679-00074971 It stimulates growth, strengthens defence against diseases +cZBty1Sijmc-00267-00074971-00075275 and plant stress. It also regulates the pH balance +cZBty1Sijmc-00268-00075275-00075542 of the soil and increases the chlorophyll content, +cZBty1Sijmc-00269-00075542-00075837 improving the photosynthetic efficiency +cZBty1Sijmc-00270-00075837-00075983 of the plants. +cZBty1Sijmc-00271-00076081-00076374 Top Veg improves the structure of the soil +cZBty1Sijmc-00272-00076374-00076719 as well as its ability to retain moisture and fertilisers. +cZBty1Sijmc-00273-00076719-00076906 It has a pH of 7/8 +cZBty1Sijmc-00274-00076906-00077166 and is rapidly absorbed. To apply it +cZBty1Sijmc-00275-00077166-00077465 dilute it at a ratio of 2-4ml per litre, +cZBty1Sijmc-00276-00077465-00077679 once a week. +cZBty1Sijmc-00277-00077792-00078090 Finally, we will answer a question from Vicente in Guadalajara. +cZBty1Sijmc-00278-00078090-00078409 He wants to know what he can do to improve +cZBty1Sijmc-00279-00078409-00078661 the quality of his soil, which is quite arid, +cZBty1Sijmc-00280-00078661-00078965 and if there is a technique that would +cZBty1Sijmc-00281-00078965-00079065 improve his harvest. +cZBty1Sijmc-00282-00079068-00079374 Hello Vicente, of course, the first thing we recommend is +cZBty1Sijmc-00283-00079374-00079633 to get your soil ready for growing during the winter +cZBty1Sijmc-00284-00079633-00079965 to prepare the next season for success. +cZBty1Sijmc-00285-00080008-00080147 The cannabis growing season +cZBty1Sijmc-00286-00080147-00080461 does not begin with planting, but actually much earlier. +cZBty1Sijmc-00287-00080461-00080748 During the winter, it is essential to carry out +cZBty1Sijmc-00288-00080748-00081051 some tasks early enough so that when it comes to planting, +cZBty1Sijmc-00289-00081051-00081345 the soil is in optimum condition. +cZBty1Sijmc-00290-00081345-00081604 Plowing, weeding, +cZBty1Sijmc-00291-00081604-00081903 fertilising or padding are as, +cZBty1Sijmc-00292-00081903-00082161 or more important than the gardening carried out +cZBty1Sijmc-00293-00082161-00082303 while the plant is growing. +cZBty1Sijmc-00294-00082416-00082713 There are some formulas that can make life easier for us +cZBty1Sijmc-00295-00082713-00082845 and our plants, +cZBty1Sijmc-00296-00082845-00083128 in case we find that our soil does not meet the +cZBty1Sijmc-00297-00083128-00083430 requirements for growing marijuana outdoors. +cZBty1Sijmc-00298-00083562-00083855 Of course, a good option would be to grow directly +cZBty1Sijmc-00299-00083855-00084159 in a traditional pot outside, +cZBty1Sijmc-00300-00084159-00084388 with a quality substrate to have more control +cZBty1Sijmc-00301-00084388-00084676 over the properties required to meet +cZBty1Sijmc-00302-00084676-00084809 the plant’s needs. Although, this does +cZBty1Sijmc-00303-00084842-00085064 limit the plant’s development +cZBty1Sijmc-00304-00085064-00085291 capabilities a bit, and forces us to +cZBty1Sijmc-00305-00085291-00085641 be more aware of tasks such as transplanting or irrigation. +cZBty1Sijmc-00306-00085665-00085911 One very interesting option is the installation of Korean Beds. +cZBty1Sijmc-00307-00085911-00086186 This technique involves +cZBty1Sijmc-00308-00086186-00086362 placing 4 tables of about 50 cm, +cZBty1Sijmc-00309-00086362-00086645 with cardboard in the base +cZBty1Sijmc-00310-00086645-00086815 to cut the way for the roots +cZBty1Sijmc-00311-00086815-00087053 and fill it with substrate. +cZBty1Sijmc-00312-00087053-00087351 Korean Beds favour the aeration and +cZBty1Sijmc-00313-00087351-00087626 development of the roots in a milder environment +cZBty1Sijmc-00314-00087626-00087923 than the soil itself, especially in the early stages. +cZBty1Sijmc-00315-00087923-00088237 The cardboard will act as +cZBty1Sijmc-00316-00088237-00088478 a containment barrier for the roots +cZBty1Sijmc-00317-00088478-00088728 during the first few weeks. +cZBty1Sijmc-00318-00088728-00088997 Then, as it degrades, it will serve as +cZBty1Sijmc-00319-00088997-00089282 fertiliser for the plant and allow it to mature +cZBty1Sijmc-00320-00089282-00089560 and have more developed roots to +cZBty1Sijmc-00321-00089560-00089827 penetrate the soil more easily. And that wraps up +cZBty1Sijmc-00322-00089827-00090064 this instalment of Top Crop. I hope these tips have +cZBty1Sijmc-00323-00090064-00090361 helpful for you when growing cannabis outside. +cZBty1Sijmc-00324-00090425-00090726 If you have any questions, don’t forget you can send them in +cZBty1Sijmc-00325-00090726-00091052 via our social networks. Cheers and happy smoking! +cZBty1Sijmc-00327-00091372-00091686 Spannabis is here ... and we now have winners for our ticket raffle +cZBty1Sijmc-00328-00091686-00091986 to the most important fair in the world! +cZBty1Sijmc-00329-00091986-00092321 Head over to the website to see if you’re a lucky winner... +cZBty1Sijmc-00330-00092321-00092601 To all those who are going to Spannabis Barcelona, +cZBty1Sijmc-00331-00092601-00092876 don’t forget to visit the Marijuana Television +cZBty1Sijmc-00332-00092876-00093203 stand number 162, in the outer square. +cZBty1Sijmc-00333-00093203-00093524 Lots of giveaways are waiting for you! We’ll be doing a daily draw +cZBty1Sijmc-00334-00093524-00093815 with cannabis products from the main brands +cZBty1Sijmc-00335-00093815-00094130 from all the attendees, plus lots of surprises! +cZBty1Sijmc-00337-00094453-00094733 Acido 420 Marijuana television. +cZBty1Sijmc-00338-00094733-00095006 Feel the rhythm! +cZBty1Sijmc-00353-00099764-00100044 Before moving on to International News, +cZBty1Sijmc-00354-00100044-00100325 I want to tell you that my fellow journalist, Clara Sativa, +cZBty1Sijmc-00355-00100325-00100529 is still investigating the Americas +cZBty1Sijmc-00356-00100529-00100829 and this month brings us new content about California, +cZBty1Sijmc-00357-00100829-00101004 the land of freedom +cZBty1Sijmc-00358-00101004-00101304 where marijuana is now legal. Go video! +cZBty1Sijmc-00359-00101991-00102282 Friend of Marijuana TV, we are in San Francisco, California, +cZBty1Sijmc-00360-00102282-00102539 one of the most important +cZBty1Sijmc-00361-00102539-00102841 cannabis cradles in the world and we have come over +cZBty1Sijmc-00362-00102841-00103117 to find out about the current situation with the plant +cZBty1Sijmc-00363-00103117-00103422 and interview expert activists and growers +cZBty1Sijmc-00364-00103422-00103721 for their opinion on the regulation +cZBty1Sijmc-00365-00103721-00104022 that has just come into force this January 2018. +cZBty1Sijmc-00366-00104022-00104293 Go video! +cZBty1Sijmc-00374-00107180-00107280 With the ringing in of New Year's Eve, +cZBty1Sijmc-00375-00107313-00107413 California opens the world's +cZBty1Sijmc-00376-00107420-00107582 largest legal marijuana market. +cZBty1Sijmc-00377-00107618-00107718 Now about 40 million citizens +cZBty1Sijmc-00378-00107790-00108095 have free access to legal cannabis +cZBty1Sijmc-00379-00108095-00108759 for personal use. The birthplace of the hippie movement +cZBty1Sijmc-00380-00109022-00109198 is now the cradle of legal cannabis. I'm going to meet Eli, +cZBty1Sijmc-00381-00109313-00109413 a friend from Mexico +cZBty1Sijmc-00382-00109449-00109721 who is going to give us the first tour +cZBty1Sijmc-00383-00109721-00109986 of San Francisco in an area I think +cZBty1Sijmc-00384-00110042-00110305 you're going to like a lot. +cZBty1Sijmc-00388-00111405-00111505 This is Nayelly. +cZBty1Sijmc-00389-00111913-00112191 San Francisco is the city where +cZBty1Sijmc-00390-00112191-00112327 there are more Chinese, +cZBty1Sijmc-00391-00112365-00112485 where there are more Latinos, +cZBty1Sijmc-00392-00112538-00112641 where there are more immigrants, +cZBty1Sijmc-00393-00112759-00112946 there are neighbourhoods for everyone. +cZBty1Sijmc-00394-00113059-00113360 There's the Russian neighbourhood, there's the Latin Quarter, there's the Italian neighbourhood, +cZBty1Sijmc-00395-00113424-00113600 this church, which is where +cZBty1Sijmc-00396-00113618-00113830 I told you all the old churches are. It’s beautiful. I love it. +cZBty1Sijmc-00397-00113980-00114182 - Does it have Mexican influence? - Of course. +cZBty1Sijmc-00398-00114245-00114440 Remember San Francisco was a Mexican. +cZBty1Sijmc-00399-00114565-00114759 We’ll head over to see the murals next. +cZBty1Sijmc-00402-00115233-00115525 I was staying in the Mission. There’s so much colour +cZBty1Sijmc-00403-00115525-00115788 and so much marijuana around. It’s also where we met +cZBty1Sijmc-00404-00115788-00116095 some good friends from El Salvador. +cZBty1Sijmc-00405-00116095-00116432 Hey! I’m Jonathan and this is Eduardo +cZBty1Sijmc-00406-00116494-00116780 and yeah we are also, like, +cZBty1Sijmc-00407-00116898-00117248 that is, we are marijuana users. +cZBty1Sijmc-00408-00117447-00117547 We’re fans of marijuana. +cZBty1Sijmc-00409-00117901-00118001 I use it everyday. If I could, every hour of every day. +cZBty1Sijmc-00410-00118069-00118327 And anybody over the age of 21 +cZBty1Sijmc-00411-00118378-00118478 is going to be able to buy marijuana. +cZBty1Sijmc-00412-00118595-00118812 I buy chocolates, +cZBty1Sijmc-00413-00118849-00118949 sodas, +cZBty1Sijmc-00414-00119005-00119293 gummies. Why? +cZBty1Sijmc-00415-00119293-00119409 Well my mum was sick and +cZBty1Sijmc-00416-00119483-00119764 had bad migraines. +cZBty1Sijmc-00417-00119778-00119995 And that’s why I got +cZBty1Sijmc-00418-00120039-00120311 - a card here in San Francisco. - I also had to get a medical card +cZBty1Sijmc-00419-00120311-00120595 for what was left of the year. +cZBty1Sijmc-00420-00120595-00120823 It costs between 100 and 200 dollars. +cZBty1Sijmc-00421-00120823-00121127 With it, therapeutic users have had access to legal cannabis +cZBty1Sijmc-00422-00121127-00121356 in an easy and safe way +cZBty1Sijmc-00423-00121356-00121672 for the last 20 years. But now that’s history. +cZBty1Sijmc-00424-00121672-00121910 Just here in the Mission, +cZBty1Sijmc-00425-00121910-00122194 there are about 8 dispensaries +cZBty1Sijmc-00426-00122194-00122501 in just one street. Not including +cZBty1Sijmc-00427-00122501-00122777 others who are thinking of opening. +cZBty1Sijmc-00428-00122777-00123100 My boss sold his restaurant to open up a cannabis shop. +cZBty1Sijmc-00429-00123128-00123400 My pipe. +cZBty1Sijmc-00430-00123444-00123734 I go out for a quick break +cZBty1Sijmc-00431-00123734-00123833 and then go back. +cZBty1Sijmc-00432-00123833-00124132 So, I can go back and cope with +cZBty1Sijmc-00433-00124132-00124232 the customers calmly. +cZBty1Sijmc-00435-00124479-00124779 Nobody’s said anything to me about it. +cZBty1Sijmc-00436-00124779-00125117 I’m in control. I control it well. +cZBty1Sijmc-00437-00125117-00125380 And you get educated even more +cZBty1Sijmc-00438-00125380-00125662 when you go to a dispensary and are asked what you are looking for. +cZBty1Sijmc-00439-00125686-00125997 And someone says, oh, for fun or for pain. +cZBty1Sijmc-00440-00125997-00126097 There’s spray, +cZBty1Sijmc-00441-00126132-00126469 drops, tablets. +cZBty1Sijmc-00442-00126515-00126830 And talking of dispensaries, and new products, +cZBty1Sijmc-00443-00126830-00127111 I wanted to see them up close in the largest known dispensary +cZBty1Sijmc-00444-00127111-00127398 in California. Harborside Health Center. +cZBty1Sijmc-00445-00127398-00127657 For that we went over to Oakland, on the other side +cZBty1Sijmc-00446-00127657-00127890 of the San Francisco Bay. We’re here at West Oakland station +cZBty1Sijmc-00447-00127890-00128070 and here it smells like marijuana. +cZBty1Sijmc-00448-00128141-00128441 In Embarcadero, south Oakland, +cZBty1Sijmc-00449-00128441-00128734 Steve Deangelo from Washington D.C is waiting for us. +cZBty1Sijmc-00450-00128734-00128980 He’s been a pro-legalisation activist for more than 20 years +cZBty1Sijmc-00451-00128980-00129273 and now he’s a great businessman in the new green industry. +cZBty1Sijmc-00466-00133267-00133367 Finally we're at Harborside. +cZBty1Sijmc-00477-00136188-00136468 Legal marijuana is the fastest growing industry +cZBty1Sijmc-00478-00136468-00136702 in the United States, a new legal market +cZBty1Sijmc-00479-00136702-00136917 that in California is estimated to be worth +cZBty1Sijmc-00480-00136931-00137235 6 billion for this year, plus a billion dollars +cZBty1Sijmc-00481-00137235-00137478 in tax collected by the government. +cZBty1Sijmc-00482-00137478-00137784 They say the world walks blindly +cZBty1Sijmc-00483-00137784-00137919 but in California, "it's different." +cZBty1Sijmc-00484-00138369-00138717 It’s like we have a different cultural standard. +cZBty1Sijmc-00485-00138721-00138991 All the people seen as ‘bad’ are here, the gay people are here, +cZBty1Sijmc-00486-00138991-00139244 he lesbians are here, the transsexuals, +cZBty1Sijmc-00487-00139244-00139489 the Latinos, black people, the Chinese. +cZBty1Sijmc-00500-00142856-00143102 This country, this place, this country is like more open, +cZBty1Sijmc-00501-00143102-00143380 our mind is more open, and that's why when someone smokes here, +cZBty1Sijmc-00502-00143380-00143679 it's like “Oh, right! Someone smoking marijuana, right.” +cZBty1Sijmc-00503-00143679-00143942 And people even say, "Oh, how delicious, how yummy." +cZBty1Sijmc-00504-00143988-00144238 And the millions raised is not the most important thing. +cZBty1Sijmc-00505-00144238-00144437 The most important thing is... +cZBty1Sijmc-00526-00151137-00151441 Uruguay has had its second shortage since legal marijuana +cZBty1Sijmc-00527-00151441-00151695 arrived at pharmacies. +cZBty1Sijmc-00528-00151695-00151966 During the week of the carnival there was no distribution +cZBty1Sijmc-00529-00151966-00152189 of psychoactive cannabis for non-medical use +cZBty1Sijmc-00530-00152189-00152392 to the pharmacy network. At the end of last year, +cZBty1Sijmc-00531-00152392-00152690 the cold, the humidity and fungi ruined the crop. +cZBty1Sijmc-00532-00152690-00152897 Now it seems that there have been +cZBty1Sijmc-00533-00152897-00153222 further operational difficulties in the production companies, +cZBty1Sijmc-00534-00153222-00153544 which have already been asked to increase +cZBty1Sijmc-00535-00153544-00153659 production and quality. In Canada, +cZBty1Sijmc-00536-00153699-00153983 where the cannabis industry is already measured +cZBty1Sijmc-00537-00153983-00154299 in productivity data with alcohol and tobacco, +cZBty1Sijmc-00538-00154299-00154588 it seems that there will be delays in the application of the C-45, +cZBty1Sijmc-00539-00154588-00154821 the bill that will allow +cZBty1Sijmc-00540-00154821-00155144 adults to possess up to thirty grams, +cZBty1Sijmc-00541-00155144-00155449 buy it in authorised establishments +cZBty1Sijmc-00542-00155449-00155745 or grow four plants. If the vote finally takes place in July, +cZBty1Sijmc-00543-00155745-00156043 it will still take two or three more months +cZBty1Sijmc-00544-00156043-00156181 before it will be applied. +cZBty1Sijmc-00545-00157228-00157495 Today in El Coleccionista de Cannabis, +cZBty1Sijmc-00546-00157495-00157736 Miguel will give us a preview of his interview with Goyo, +cZBty1Sijmc-00547-00157736-00158002 shortly before he left us. A friend and essential person +cZBty1Sijmc-00548-00158002-00158300 in our history of cannabis, +cZBty1Sijmc-00549-00158300-00158526 who will be honoured +cZBty1Sijmc-00550-00158526-00158709 on March 9 at Spannabis. +cZBty1Sijmc-00551-00159344-00159636 I remember that morning in 1999 when I called my friend, +cZBty1Sijmc-00552-00159636-00159909 Jorge Cervantes, to get him to come and visit crops in Valencia. +cZBty1Sijmc-00553-00159937-00160048 On the other end of the phone, +cZBty1Sijmc-00554-00160089-00160388 a very nervous Jorge told me that he sadly had to go away +cZBty1Sijmc-00555-00160388-00160504 for personal reasons. +cZBty1Sijmc-00556-00160536-00160847 The good thing was, that before hanging up, I was told that +cZBty1Sijmc-00557-00160847-00161150 the person standing next to him was the best person to replace him. +cZBty1Sijmc-00558-00161150-00161422 The affable Gregorio 'Goyo' Fernández, +cZBty1Sijmc-00559-00161455-00161684 one of the professionals, Goyo to friends, confirmed that he would come, +cZBty1Sijmc-00560-00161737-00162044 and it was him who then became photographer for Cáñamo magazine, +cZBty1Sijmc-00561-00162044-00162338 and one of the first indoor-growing luminaries. +cZBty1Sijmc-00562-00162338-00162605 He went down to Valencia so that an eternal friendship could emerge. +cZBty1Sijmc-00563-00162705-00163011 Over time we founded, together with my brother Juanjo, +cZBty1Sijmc-00564-00163011-00163111 the Ceagrocannabis association, +cZBty1Sijmc-00565-00163126-00163463 from which we did several training courses for professionals in the sector. +cZBty1Sijmc-00566-00163463-00163643 That was by April 2002 +cZBty1Sijmc-00567-00163723-00164017 and many of those who were part of those training courses +cZBty1Sijmc-00568-00164017-00164251 today are respected entrepreneurs in the cannabis sector. +cZBty1Sijmc-00572-00166297-00166564 You know I couldn't do this section +cZBty1Sijmc-00573-00166564-00166781 if it weren’t for you. +cZBty1Sijmc-00574-00166859-00167192 The first time I heard about Gregorio Fernández was through Cáñamo magazine. +cZBty1Sijmc-00575-00167198-00167492 Then I read an article that you were doing about +cZBty1Sijmc-00576-00167492-00167809 the talks you were giving on optimising indoor crops, +cZBty1Sijmc-00577-00167809-00168111 your photographs, but what was it +cZBty1Sijmc-00578-00168111-00168367 that led to Goyo, what Goyo does, +cZBty1Sijmc-00579-00168399-00168987 what made you visit those crops and take those photographs? How did you get there? +cZBty1Sijmc-00580-00168987-00169269 Well, everything was an accumulation of circumstances. +cZBty1Sijmc-00581-00169269-00169566 It wasn’t something I went after, it was +cZBty1Sijmc-00582-00169566-00169691 circumstances and situations, +cZBty1Sijmc-00583-00169691-00169947 of being in the right place at the right time, +cZBty1Sijmc-00584-00169998-00170282 because as a photography enthusiast, I took my camera everywhere, +cZBty1Sijmc-00585-00170282-00170553 on holiday, at home, +cZBty1Sijmc-00586-00170553-00170823 and I was there at the root of it when +cZBty1Sijmc-00587-00170823-00170937 Cáñamo magazine got going, +cZBty1Sijmc-00588-00170937-00171242 and not many people +cZBty1Sijmc-00589-00171242-00171573 had graphic material +cZBty1Sijmc-00590-00171573-00171829 of plants and crops back then, +cZBty1Sijmc-00591-00171829-00172169 so, well that’s where it all began. +cZBty1Sijmc-00592-00172169-00172411 Now let's talk a little bit about something that we like more than anything, let's talk about growing. +cZBty1Sijmc-00593-00172434-00172747 If a person wanted to start growing inside, +cZBty1Sijmc-00594-00172747-00172912 what should he definitely take into account? +cZBty1Sijmc-00595-00172976-00173272 Well, I think that nowadays with all the information about, +cZBty1Sijmc-00596-00173272-00173571 knowledge about the materials that we have here, it would be worth +cZBty1Sijmc-00597-00173571-00173869 not throwing oneself straight into the ring like +cZBty1Sijmc-00598-00173869-00174152 many of us have done, probably the great majority of us. +cZBty1Sijmc-00599-00174152-00174323 It is worth considering, +cZBty1Sijmc-00600-00174323-00174594 what it really is that you want to do, +cZBty1Sijmc-00601-00174594-00174896 it’s worth thinking and +cZBty1Sijmc-00602-00174896-00175202 waiting for a bit, saving a bit of money, +cZBty1Sijmc-00603-00175202-00175302 and then +cZBty1Sijmc-00604-00175313-00175565 making a more serious effort. +cZBty1Sijmc-00605-00175565-00175832 Which factor do you think is most important when it comes to +cZBty1Sijmc-00606-00175832-00176130 obtaining a large indoor crop production - a good installation +cZBty1Sijmc-00607-00176130-00176269 or green fingers? +cZBty1Sijmc-00608-00176424-00176712 Well, that’s a tough question. +cZBty1Sijmc-00609-00176712-00176993 I mean the gardening itself is fundamental. +cZBty1Sijmc-00610-00177032-00177316 You could have a room with +cZBty1Sijmc-00611-00177316-00177614 a million euros invested and +cZBty1Sijmc-00612-00177614-00177903 even if you're completely hopeless, you will get something out of it +cZBty1Sijmc-00613-00177903-00178197 but of course any plant under any light +cZBty1Sijmc-00614-00178197-00178499 even if it is a 20W bulb +cZBty1Sijmc-00615-00178499-00178755 will live. But between living and surviving +cZBty1Sijmc-00616-00178755-00179056 to produce what we are hoping for is a world of difference. +cZBty1Sijmc-00617-00179056-00179252 So.... +cZBty1Sijmc-00618-00179407-00179738 To finish the series of questions +cZBty1Sijmc-00619-00179745-00180014 for all those who are watching, +cZBty1Sijmc-00620-00180014-00180359 can you give us a tip for improving our indoor crops? +cZBty1Sijmc-00621-00180534-00180862 Find good genetics. It’s the first step. +cZBty1Sijmc-00622-00180862-00181127 Today that’s not an easy task. +cZBty1Sijmc-00623-00181127-00181423 More for someone who doesn’t know the guild +cZBty1Sijmc-00624-00181423-00181715 I don't know because everything I know +cZBty1Sijmc-00625-00181715-00181829 comes from my own experiences. +cZBty1Sijmc-00626-00181889-00182124 If you open your book it might be more or less interesting +cZBty1Sijmc-00627-00182124-00182424 than someone has recommended you, it could be +cZBty1Sijmc-00628-00182424-00182727 an overwhelming amount of data and figures +cZBty1Sijmc-00629-00182727-00183042 you're going to say, no. I want to smoke. +cZBty1Sijmc-00630-00183059-00183195 I want to grow. +cZBty1Sijmc-00631-00183332-00183556 But it's worth it ... Suffering and elbow grease +cZBty1Sijmc-00632-00183556-00183829 and studying a little, +cZBty1Sijmc-00633-00183829-00184141 and if you have no idea about plants, study up a bit. +cZBty1Sijmc-00634-00184141-00184479 but the best thing is field work. +cZBty1Sijmc-00635-00184479-00184795 It's your successes and your mistakes, it's pure science. +cZBty1Sijmc-00636-00184820-00185098 Of all your visits to indoor growers that you have been doing +cZBty1Sijmc-00637-00185098-00185398 for so many years, what is the greatest optimisation +cZBty1Sijmc-00638-00185398-00185699 - at the production level, I mean, right, that you’ve ever seen? +cZBty1Sijmc-00639-00185699-00185948 The most shocking thing I've seen +cZBty1Sijmc-00640-00185951-00186239 was really shocking, +cZBty1Sijmc-00641-00186239-00186508 was building a house based on the indoor +cZBty1Sijmc-00642-00186508-00186809 space that was being made. +cZBty1Sijmc-00643-00186926-00187210 That man wanted an indoor space, +cZBty1Sijmc-00644-00187210-00187551 a bunker with an indoor space, +cZBty1Sijmc-00645-00187551-00187890 completely recreational, and he built the house and plans around that indoor space. +cZBty1Sijmc-00646-00188102-00188570 Well I hope you have listened carefully to what Goyo said in this programme and today. +cZBty1Sijmc-00647-00188570-00188680 In the next episode, +cZBty1Sijmc-00648-00188680-00188879 we’ll be talking to another important cannabis grower. +cZBty1Sijmc-00649-00188918-00189111 Look after your health and happy smoking. +cZBty1Sijmc-00652-00190193-00190491 Dabadoo, the dabs cup organised by Mila Jansen +cZBty1Sijmc-00653-00190491-00190746 is being held this year at the ADICB association +cZBty1Sijmc-00654-00190746-00191030 on 7 March in the Catalonian capital. +cZBty1Sijmc-00655-00191030-00191329 Expogrow Business Barcelona, on the 8th +cZBty1Sijmc-00656-00191329-00191616 will bring together more than a hundred professionals +cZBty1Sijmc-00657-00191616-00191839 and forty companies in the sector +cZBty1Sijmc-00658-00191839-00192099 wanting to expand their businesses. Don’t miss it! +cZBty1Sijmc-00659-00192122-00192421 Spannabis Barcelona, from 9th to 11th +cZBty1Sijmc-00660-00192421-00192720 at la Fira de Cornellá. You’ll find us at booth 162, +cZBty1Sijmc-00661-00192720-00192952 in the outdoor plaza, +cZBty1Sijmc-00662-00192952-00193257 Don’t miss out! +cZBty1Sijmc-00663-00193257-00193575 Cannafest Guadalajara will be held on the 17th and on the 18th, +cZBty1Sijmc-00664-00193575-00193865 the gala of the first cannabis cup in Mexico +cZBty1Sijmc-00665-00193865-00194155 will take place in the magical town of Ajijic, +cZBty1Sijmc-00666-00194155-00194454 with categories including interior, exterior, rosin, +cZBty1Sijmc-00667-00194454-00194777 and extractions with and without solvents. +cZBty1Sijmc-00668-00194777-00195084 Oh! I wish I could go back to beautiful Mexico! +cZBty1Sijmc-00670-00195213-00195515 Dear Marihuana Television audience, I am pleased to announce +cZBty1Sijmc-00671-00195515-00195790 that we now have winners for the 2 lots of +cZBty1Sijmc-00672-00195790-00196117 seeds from the Indica collection from the World of Seeds seed bank. +cZBty1Sijmc-00673-00196117-00196420 Head over to our website at marihuanatelevision.tv +cZBty1Sijmc-00674-00196420-00196714 to see if you are among the winners. +cZBty1Sijmc-00675-00196716-00197028 And very importantly, next month we’ll be having +cZBty1Sijmc-00676-00197028-00197309 a new draw for the Marijuana TV audience. +cZBty1Sijmc-00677-00197309-00197569 Head online and see if you’ve got lucky! +cZBty1Sijmc-00678-00197662-00197959 And to stay up-to-date this month we recommend reading +cZBty1Sijmc-00679-00197959-00198138 Cannabis Magazine, number 166. +cZBty1Sijmc-00680-00198138-00198350 Don’t miss El Cultivador, +cZBty1Sijmc-00681-00198350-00198639 the free cannabis paper, either. +cZBty1Sijmc-00682-00198639-00198893 And Canamo Magazine, which this month publishes +cZBty1Sijmc-00683-00198893-00199179 edition number 243, +cZBty1Sijmc-00684-00199179-00199443 with a free gift as always. +cZBty1Sijmc-00685-00199443-00199757 And online, visit www.marihuana.com for the latest information. +cZBty1Sijmc-00686-00199757-00200074 As always, be happy and see you soon! +cZVpio3IwKU-00000-00001448-00001844 Mainz in December 2017: +cZVpio3IwKU-00001-00001880-00002589 Goal! Goal! Goal! Shinji! Shinji! 89 minutes, and we’ve won the game! +cZVpio3IwKU-00002-00002590-00003211 Shinji ends BVB’s winless run, creating a moment of pure ecstasy. +cZVpio3IwKU-00003-00003211-00003537 And that’s exactly where he’s an expert. +cZVpio3IwKU-00004-00003538-00004269 Whether it’s in the last minute, in the derby, or in the cup final against Bayern, +cZVpio3IwKU-00005-00004270-00004584 he’s the man for the most important goals. +cZVpio3IwKU-00006-00004725-00005279 On his special day, let’s take a look at some of his best goals. +cZVpio3IwKU-00007-00005280-00005533 Happy Birthday Shinji! +cZVpio3IwKU-00008-00005723-00006474 Number 10 is a brilliant bit of teamwork to give BVB a last-minute 2-1 win against Wolfsburg. +cZVpio3IwKU-00009-00007234-00007897 Number 9 is a work of art: a sideways scissor-kick lob in the cup against Sandhausen. +cZVpio3IwKU-00010-00008454-00009028 At Number 8, Shinji’s rocket-powered volley at Cologne, thundering in off the underside of the bar. +cZVpio3IwKU-00011-00009676-00010078 In at Number 7, a goal for the history books: +cZVpio3IwKU-00012-00010234-00010753 The win against Gladbach sealed the Bundesliga title for BVB. +cZVpio3IwKU-00013-00011450-00012141 A more recent goal comes in at Number 6: a scissor-kick volley against Freiburg. +cZVpio3IwKU-00014-00012998-00013583 And Number 5 is another goal from this season, this time against Augsburg: +cZVpio3IwKU-00015-00013584-00013886 This lob was poetry in motion. +cZVpio3IwKU-00016-00014554-00014748 And now for a header: +cZVpio3IwKU-00017-00014749-00015398 this derby goal unquestionably deserves to be in Shinji’s Top 10 - it’s at Number 4. +cZVpio3IwKU-00018-00016528-00016760 And another one against Schalke! +cZVpio3IwKU-00019-00016761-00017219 Similar to the goal in Augsburg and yet so much better… it’s Number 3. +cZVpio3IwKU-00020-00017976-00018670 Not quite as spectacular, but all the more important: Shinji’s goal in the cup final against Bayern. +cZVpio3IwKU-00021-00018790-00019261 Second place goes to the goal that kicked off an unforgettable cup night. +cZVpio3IwKU-00022-00020534-00021473 And at Number 1: Shinji scored twice in his first derby, making him an instant derby hero. +cZVpio3IwKU-00023-00021473-00021868 His dagger to the hearts of all Schalke fans will never be forgotten. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00000-00000336-00000486 Ehleshea: Hello and welcome to the Fort Report. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00001-00000514-00000618 I'm Ehleshea Woodruff. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00002-00000644-00000766 Chris: And I'm Chris Connolly. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00003-00000886-00001058 It's really hot, okay? +cbngI5RiF1Q-00004-00001090-00001196 E: I didn't say anything. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00005-00001224-00001407 C: I know you. Let's just do this. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00006-00001420-00001559 These lights are like five little suns. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00007-00001597-00001648 E: Whiner. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00008-00001673-00002079 Unlike my co-host, most Fort Worthians are of a more robust nature. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00009-00002099-00002230 C: Hey! I'm right here. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00010-00002243-00002566 E: There's still plenty of shade and cool refreshments at Rodeo Zone, +cbngI5RiF1Q-00011-00002582-00002760 now open in Stockyards Station. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00012-00002788-00003166 Guests of all ages will enjoy the life-like robotic bull, bronc +cbngI5RiF1Q-00013-00003177-00003329 and Texas longhorn rides. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00014-00003356-00003719 You can also try your hand at roping in the arena, learn barrel racing +cbngI5RiF1Q-00015-00003731-00004165 techniques, experience real competitive rodeo on four large viewing screens, +cbngI5RiF1Q-00016-00004177-00004423 and even compete in a game of horseshoes +cbngI5RiF1Q-00017-00004434-00004650 where are you gonna beat that!? +cbngI5RiF1Q-00018-00004675-00004981 Private rodeo schools and special event packages are available. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00019-00005005-00005306 For more information, visit stockyardsstation.com. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00020-00005360-00005711 C: Not to be outdone by the Stockyards, the Museum District is hosting 50 fest. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00021-00005723-00006082 It’s a free community celebration of 50 years at the Amon Carter. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00022-00006094-00006201 E: Put the fan down. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00023-00006468-00006738 C. ART. BANDS. FOOD. FUN. FREE. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00024-00006754-00006925 That's really all you need to know isn't it? +cbngI5RiF1Q-00025-00006937-00007113 Saturday, August 13. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00026-00007123-00007411 You can find more information at cartermuseum.org. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00027-00007527-00007770 E: We hate to close on a serious note… +cbngI5RiF1Q-00028-00007781-00008058 In fact, we aren't too fond of seriousness around here at all. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00029-00008068-00008458 However, the extreme summer heat isn't just taking a toll on our citizens; +cbngI5RiF1Q-00030-00008479-00008711 it is seriously affecting local wildlife. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00031-00008742-00009133 Water sources at area parks have dried up. When this happens our +cbngI5RiF1Q-00032-00009144-00009544 park residents—namely ducks and geese —usually fly to a more +cbngI5RiF1Q-00033-00009554-00009679 duck friendly environment. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00034-00009724-00009878 C. Unfortunately, they are still hanging around. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00035-00009892-00009960 Why? +cbngI5RiF1Q-00036-00009971-00010181 Well because people like to throw bread and crackers at them. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00037-00010207-00010468 The water is gone but the food supply is still there. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00038-00010484-00010655 That is, as long as we keep feeding them. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00039-00010676-00010878 When they stick around, they are easy prey for +cbngI5RiF1Q-00040-00010888-00011018 urban foxes and bobcats. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00041-00011028-00011155 They are also more prone to illness. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00042-00011222-00011580 E: So before you head to the pond with old hot dog buns or bread heals, +cbngI5RiF1Q-00043-00011590-00011842 remember that you’re not helping the ducks—you might even +cbngI5RiF1Q-00044-00011852-00011952 be harming them… +cbngI5RiF1Q-00045-00011984-00012266 C: Yea, remember kids: A Fed Duck is a Dead Duck… +cbngI5RiF1Q-00046-00012314-00012473 That would look cool on a tee-shirt… +cbngI5RiF1Q-00047-00012520-00012741 E: That's it for this week's Fort Report. +cbngI5RiF1Q-00048-00012760-00012877 C: ... or a band name ... +cbngI5RiF1Q-00049-00013406-00013655 E: We hate to close on a serious note... +cbngI5RiF1Q-00050-00013671-00013894 In fact, we aren't too fined of... +cbngI5RiF1Q-00051-00013969-00014280 It's seriously effecting [unintelligible] +cbngI5RiF1Q-00052-00014315-00014381 C: [laughing loudly] +cbngI5RiF1Q-00053-00014409-00014578 E: So before you head to... +cbngI5RiF1Q-00054-00014588-00014850 C: The museum district is hosting 50 fest +cbngI5RiF1Q-00055-00014861-00015040 It's a 50... [bleeped] +cbngI5RiF1Q-00056-00015311-00015626 ART. BAND. FOOD. FUN. Band? [bleeped] +cbngI5RiF1Q-00057-00015669-00015819 [laughing] +ccDZMFXIRyM-00000-00001250-00001751 Welcome to happiness isn't brain surgery with Doc Snipes. This podcast was created to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00001-00001751-00002168 provide you the information and tools Doc Snipes gives her clients so that you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00002-00002168-00002686 too can start living happier. Our website DocSnipes.com has even more resources, +ccDZMFXIRyM-00003-00002686-00003131 videos, and handouts and even interactive sessions with Doc Snipes to help you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00004-00003131-00003673 apply what you learn. Go to DocSnipes.com to learn more. Hey everybody and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00005-00003673-00004034 welcome to happiness isn't brain surgery with Doc Snipes. Today we're going to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00006-00004034-00004382 continue our series talking about spiritual principles that can help us +ccDZMFXIRyM-00007-00004382-00004976 live happier. If you remember from the last presentation spirituality isn't +ccDZMFXIRyM-00008-00004976-00005504 necessarily religion spirituality is your sense of awe and wonder with the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00009-00005504-00005924 universe and your sense of connectedness and your sense of direction for where +ccDZMFXIRyM-00010-00005924-00006329 you're going and what gives your life meaning so we're going to start talking +ccDZMFXIRyM-00011-00006329-00006878 a little bit about different principles that might help you kind of check +ccDZMFXIRyM-00012-00006878-00007493 yourself and figure out if you are living your happiest life so we're going +ccDZMFXIRyM-00013-00007493-00007915 to start out with greed and gratitude because a lot of times people focus on +ccDZMFXIRyM-00014-00007915-00008444 what they don't have and they focus on worrying about money they focus on +ccDZMFXIRyM-00015-00008444-00009026 worrying about what other people have and you know it makes them miserable so +ccDZMFXIRyM-00016-00009026-00009503 thinking back over your life it's important to figure out what's truly +ccDZMFXIRyM-00017-00009503-00009865 important because sometimes you're worrying about stuff and using a whole +ccDZMFXIRyM-00018-00009865-00010202 bunch of energy worrying about stuff that's really in the big scheme of +ccDZMFXIRyM-00019-00010202-00010775 things not that important to you so don't worry about what you're going to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00020-00010775-00011318 eat and drink about your body what you will wear life is more than food and a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00021-00011318-00011918 body is more than clothes it's about having peace in your mind peace in your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00022-00011918-00012452 heart and a sense of being loved now yeah you need to eat and drink that no +ccDZMFXIRyM-00023-00012452-00013066 doubt but we know that there are programs I mean you can get on food +ccDZMFXIRyM-00024-00013066-00013565 stamps you can get public assistance if you need to there are food pantries if +ccDZMFXIRyM-00025-00013565-00014206 you need food there are places you can go to get shelter for the most part you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00026-00014206-00014630 know if you have needs generally either you can +ccDZMFXIRyM-00027-00014630-00015056 meet them on your own or your support system or the community support system +ccDZMFXIRyM-00028-00015056-00015516 can help you meet those needs are you going to be meeting them the way you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00029-00015516-00016169 necessarily want to well maybe not you know you may want to live in a 5,000 +ccDZMFXIRyM-00030-00016169-00016676 square foot house and have three cars and yada yada however you may not be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00031-00016676-00017114 able to so one of the things I would encourage you to think about is who and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00032-00017114-00017480 what is truly important in your life so you can figure out where to spend your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00033-00017480-00018034 energy what's gonna fill your heart and what is going to give you peace of mind +ccDZMFXIRyM-00034-00018034-00018596 whoever loves money never has enough and whoever loves wealth is never satisfied +ccDZMFXIRyM-00035-00018596-00019184 with their income when people love money and that's where their love is then +ccDZMFXIRyM-00036-00019184-00019610 you're always wanting more and you're comparing yourself to people who have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00037-00019610-00020138 more and you're trying to reach this other level so you have as much as they +ccDZMFXIRyM-00038-00020138-00020669 do but what does money do for you I mean yeah you can buy food and shelter and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00039-00020669-00021148 stuff but once you get your basics met you know you can have your basics met at +ccDZMFXIRyM-00040-00021148-00021680 one level and then you can exceed it at a different level it always you know I +ccDZMFXIRyM-00041-00021680-00022262 find it a little curious sometimes people you know like stars and stuff who +ccDZMFXIRyM-00042-00022262-00022697 have you know it's just them and maybe their significant other and they're +ccDZMFXIRyM-00043-00022697-00023126 living in this thirty thousand dollar mansion or thirty thousand square square +ccDZMFXIRyM-00044-00023126-00023666 foot mansion that you know is worth millions of dollars but they don't have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00045-00023666-00024239 anybody to fill it what do you do with all those rooms you know how you spend a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00046-00024239-00024797 lot of time cleaning it maybe so focusing on what's important is money +ccDZMFXIRyM-00047-00024797-00025325 that important you know or is it important to have enough money to do +ccDZMFXIRyM-00048-00025325-00025757 certain things you know and there's a difference because if money is important +ccDZMFXIRyM-00049-00025757-00026233 then there's like a never-ending goal how much money is enough if you need to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00050-00026233-00026702 have just enough money to do the things that are truly important to you then +ccDZMFXIRyM-00051-00026702-00027413 that's you know a very definable goal how much money do you actually need to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00052-00027413-00027699 access those people and things that are important in your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00053-00027699-00028305 you know do you have to have a six bedroom house on a hundred acres in the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00054-00028305-00028608 middle of you know New York City or something obviously that's not gonna +ccDZMFXIRyM-00055-00028608-00029208 happen but probably not you know probably you could meet those needs and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00056-00029208-00029643 I mean think about people who are poor think about people who are living you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00057-00029643-00030302 know in a shack somewhere that still don't have electricity and there are +ccDZMFXIRyM-00058-00030302-00030672 people living like that and there are people who are living like +ccDZMFXIRyM-00059-00030672-00031092 that who are happy they have their family they have what they perceive is +ccDZMFXIRyM-00060-00031092-00031536 important to them and they're not worried about taxes they're not worried +ccDZMFXIRyM-00061-00031536-00032007 about you know making car payments on their third car because they have what +ccDZMFXIRyM-00062-00032007-00032667 they need can money alone make you happy you know and we need to think about this +ccDZMFXIRyM-00063-00032667-00033255 because money is such a big stressor for so many people or what you wear or where +ccDZMFXIRyM-00064-00033255-00033834 you live which all kind of comes back to money can your house your clothes and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00065-00033834-00034578 money make you happy and I would ask you to consider you know are there people +ccDZMFXIRyM-00066-00034578-00035085 who are poor that are happy well then that shows you that money itself may not +ccDZMFXIRyM-00067-00035085-00035601 make you happy and are there people who are very very wealthy who are miserable +ccDZMFXIRyM-00068-00035601-00036348 and the answer to that is yes again so you know money itself whether you have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00069-00036348-00036717 it or you don't doesn't necessarily control happiness +ccDZMFXIRyM-00070-00036717-00037232 but if you don't have money and you dwell on it it will make you miserable +ccDZMFXIRyM-00071-00037232-00037655 keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00072-00037655-00038139 so take an honest inventory of what you have and I'm not talking about just +ccDZMFXIRyM-00073-00038139-00038715 tangible things I'm talking about your friends your family your ability to look +ccDZMFXIRyM-00074-00038715-00039159 at yourself in the morning your integrity all of that stuff you know +ccDZMFXIRyM-00075-00039159-00039588 what do you have right now that makes you happy you know yeah we could always +ccDZMFXIRyM-00076-00039588-00040130 have more we can always want from or but what do you have and be grateful +ccDZMFXIRyM-00077-00040130-00040574 for what you have and try to focus more on the things that you already have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00078-00040574-00041076 instead of focusing you know ignoring those and going but I want this well you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00079-00041076-00041394 want that okay that's fine that's out there but what do you have right now +ccDZMFXIRyM-00080-00041394-00042099 that you can be grateful for anxiety is caused by a lot of things other than +ccDZMFXIRyM-00081-00042099-00042828 money but in addition to lack of money or wanting money or greed can get any of +ccDZMFXIRyM-00082-00042828-00043472 us by worrying add a single hour to our life and the answer is no we can't you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00083-00043472-00043986 know actually worrying takes hours off of our life so we don't want to do that +ccDZMFXIRyM-00084-00043986-00044493 you know we want to have a happy healthy life so you need to figure out how +ccDZMFXIRyM-00085-00044493-00044880 you're gonna handle the big triggers for anxiety rejection +ccDZMFXIRyM-00086-00044880-00045213 you know rejection is a big one for a lot of people whether they're being +ccDZMFXIRyM-00087-00045213-00045684 rejected by their family by their friends by you know for a job how do you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00088-00045684-00046428 handle rejection and how do you keep it from making you feel unlovable how do +ccDZMFXIRyM-00089-00046428-00046965 you keep it from making you feel anxious you know because anxiety when people are +ccDZMFXIRyM-00090-00046965-00047436 rejected a lot of times they feel like nobody's gonna love them so how can you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00091-00047436-00048105 feel and help yourself remember that you are lovable all the time how can you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00092-00048105-00048771 deal with failure we all fail and and when you fail if you can see it as a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00093-00048771-00049247 learning opportunity it's less devastating than if you see it as +ccDZMFXIRyM-00094-00049247-00049638 something negative you see there's something negative then you may fear +ccDZMFXIRyM-00095-00049638-00050055 people are going to reject you because you failed and you may reject yourself +ccDZMFXIRyM-00096-00050055-00050706 because you failed but if you look at failure as I tried something didn't work +ccDZMFXIRyM-00097-00050706-00051320 out that teaches me one way not to do it then you're going to be less anxious +ccDZMFXIRyM-00098-00051320-00051953 about trying things because you won't fear failure and you're going to be able +ccDZMFXIRyM-00099-00051953-00052458 to handle it when you fail more often because guess what it's a learning +ccDZMFXIRyM-00100-00052458-00053070 opportunity and learning is always good and the final main trigger Frank for +ccDZMFXIRyM-00101-00053070-00053530 people's anxiety is loss of control when relationships end people +ccDZMFXIRyM-00102-00053530-00053968 get nervous that they get anxious they may get angry because they couldn't +ccDZMFXIRyM-00103-00053968-00054456 control that person or they couldn't control that relationship there's all +ccDZMFXIRyM-00104-00054456-00054964 kinds of things that make us feel out of control from what people say on Facebook +ccDZMFXIRyM-00105-00054964-00055474 to the government to you know the weather you're not going to be in +ccDZMFXIRyM-00106-00055474-00055937 control over everything and if you get anxious about it it doesn't do any good +ccDZMFXIRyM-00107-00055937-00056314 I'll give you an example um you know whenever it gets really +ccDZMFXIRyM-00108-00056314-00056654 windy I'm always worried that we're going to lose part of our fence again +ccDZMFXIRyM-00109-00056654-00057179 and that anxiety doesn't know good you know that just drains minutes or hours +ccDZMFXIRyM-00110-00057179-00057766 off of my life because I have no control over the weather if it's gonna blow it's +ccDZMFXIRyM-00111-00057766-00058361 gonna blow and I have to remind myself of that and distract myself so instead +ccDZMFXIRyM-00112-00058361-00058675 of listening to the weather or listening to the wind +ccDZMFXIRyM-00113-00058675-00059116 I turn up the TV a little bit so I don't hear it and I don't think about it as +ccDZMFXIRyM-00114-00059116-00059750 much anxiety weighs down the heart but a kind word will cheer it up and this is +ccDZMFXIRyM-00115-00059750-00060162 kind of one of those principles of dialectical behavior therapy is +ccDZMFXIRyM-00116-00060162-00060604 recognizing that sometimes there are things we can't control and those things +ccDZMFXIRyM-00117-00060604-00060982 we can't control well great you know that's making you stressed out if it's +ccDZMFXIRyM-00118-00060982-00061286 making you anxious and you can control it do something about it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00119-00061286-00061816 fabulous but there are some things you can't control so how can you accept it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00120-00061816-00062354 how can you move past sitting there and dwelling in your anxiety all anxiety +ccDZMFXIRyM-00121-00062354-00063016 does is tell you you need to do something that there may be a threat so +ccDZMFXIRyM-00122-00063016-00063416 how do you figure out how to deal with those potential threats that you have no +ccDZMFXIRyM-00123-00063416-00063947 control over one suggestion is to seek encouragement find other people who can +ccDZMFXIRyM-00124-00063947-00064322 go you know you've been through difficult times before you'll be able to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00125-00064322-00064837 go through this again whatever kind of encouragement you need do things for +ccDZMFXIRyM-00126-00064837-00065269 others you know if you look around you may see others that are suffering or +ccDZMFXIRyM-00127-00065269-00065879 others that have needs that you can meet and by being kind to others a lot of +ccDZMFXIRyM-00128-00065879-00066362 times we forget the things that we're anxious about we forget some of those +ccDZMFXIRyM-00129-00066362-00066883 things that are weighing on mind and it cheers us up another +ccDZMFXIRyM-00130-00066883-00067324 technique is to use the opposite emotion when you're anxious do things that will +ccDZMFXIRyM-00131-00067324-00067741 make you happy because if you're laughing if you're focused on something +ccDZMFXIRyM-00132-00067741-00068221 that makes you happy makes you smile gets you out of that anxiety mind space +ccDZMFXIRyM-00133-00068221-00068809 it's going to cheer you up maybe not forever but it will cheer you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00134-00068809-00069427 up for that few minutes and give you respite from the anxiety feeling +ccDZMFXIRyM-00135-00069427-00069889 overwhelmed or burden is another thing that you know really devastates a lot of +ccDZMFXIRyM-00136-00069889-00070429 people and it's easy in this culture to feel overwhelmed you've got so much to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00137-00070429-00070900 do it feels like you know you're never gonna win you try to do things and you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00138-00070900-00071467 know feels like bad people get away with things so people can get very upset and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00139-00071467-00072079 feel overwhelmed out-of-control hopeless and helpless and there are a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00140-00072079-00072487 lot of different Proverbs and sayings about this and one of them is that a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00141-00072487-00073036 joyful heart is good medicine but a crushed spirit dries up the bones so +ccDZMFXIRyM-00142-00073036-00073477 when you're you've got a joyful heart it helps keep the rest of your body flowing +ccDZMFXIRyM-00143-00073477-00073936 it helps you sleep better it helps keep your hormones in whack it helps your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00144-00073936-00074508 mood so a joyful heart helps you feel better physically as well as emotionally +ccDZMFXIRyM-00145-00074508-00075025 and a crushed spirit dries up the bones because when you feel hopeless and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00146-00075025-00075655 helpless it feels like you're kind of paralyzed like you can't move consider +ccDZMFXIRyM-00147-00075655-00076165 it pure joy whenever you face trials of many kinds because you know that the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00148-00076165-00076641 testing of your faith or the testing of you develops perseverance and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00149-00076641-00077176 perseverance must finish its work so that you can be mature and complete and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00150-00077176-00077713 not lack anything which is a really long way of saying what can you learn from +ccDZMFXIRyM-00151-00077713-00078190 the trials that you are going through that you can use in the future what can +ccDZMFXIRyM-00152-00078190-00078660 you learn about yourself what tools that you can learn what tools can you learn +ccDZMFXIRyM-00153-00078660-00079087 you know you may learn that you've got more courage than you thought you may +ccDZMFXIRyM-00154-00079087-00079558 learn that you can have faith in other people and you can have faith in +ccDZMFXIRyM-00155-00079558-00080038 yourself to be able to do things you may learn new skills for dealing +ccDZMFXIRyM-00156-00080038-00080425 with things that you know you didn't have before or you didn't know you had +ccDZMFXIRyM-00157-00080425-00081043 so what can you learn from every hardship and yeah hardships suck don't +ccDZMFXIRyM-00158-00081043-00081520 get me wrong but if you can at least learn something from it so the next time +ccDZMFXIRyM-00159-00081520-00082012 something similar comes along you have more tools to handle it or you feel more +ccDZMFXIRyM-00160-00082012-00082834 equipped to handle it it will help you feel happier it's important to recognize +ccDZMFXIRyM-00161-00082834-00083335 that you know even when things are going well there are challenges and even when +ccDZMFXIRyM-00162-00083335-00083740 things are going poorly there are challenges I know how to be brought low +ccDZMFXIRyM-00163-00083740-00084172 and I know how to abound and in every circumstances I have learned that the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00164-00084172-00084808 secret to facing plenty and hunger abundance and need I can do all things +ccDZMFXIRyM-00165-00084808-00085234 through him who strengthens me so thinking about you know what does that +ccDZMFXIRyM-00166-00085234-00085770 mean I can do all things when I'm brought low how do I pull myself out +ccDZMFXIRyM-00167-00085770-00086602 with gratitude being grateful for what you've got going on around you being +ccDZMFXIRyM-00168-00086602-00087007 grateful for what you do have instead of focusing on the things that you don't +ccDZMFXIRyM-00169-00087007-00087454 have because a lot of times we do have things that can we can be grateful for +ccDZMFXIRyM-00170-00087454-00088060 that helps bring us out of despair a sense of hope hope is always important +ccDZMFXIRyM-00171-00088060-00088696 if you lose hope you've lost your heart so having hope even when things are bad +ccDZMFXIRyM-00172-00088696-00089290 can help things get better and having faith in yourself in your fellow man in +ccDZMFXIRyM-00173-00089290-00089932 your higher power can help you believe that things are going to get better but +ccDZMFXIRyM-00174-00089932-00090469 what about this abundance thing you know well the same things apply when you have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00175-00090469-00091138 abundance being grateful for what you have and recognizing that it could be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00176-00091138-00091516 gone in a blink being grateful for what you have and for those who have helped +ccDZMFXIRyM-00177-00091516-00091894 to achieve it or help you maintain it because if you start taking people for +ccDZMFXIRyM-00178-00091894-00092350 granted then they may not be there and you may start to lose things you want to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00179-00092350-00092989 avoid complacency again if you start taking things for granted then start may +ccDZMFXIRyM-00180-00092989-00093275 start dwindling and you don't even realize it think +ccDZMFXIRyM-00181-00093275-00093689 about big businesses that get a little bit too big for their britches and they +ccDZMFXIRyM-00182-00093689-00094157 think well we'll always be around because everybody needs us and then they +ccDZMFXIRyM-00183-00094157-00094681 start giving poor customer support they start putting out inferior products and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00184-00094681-00095375 people quit using them they quit going to that store the store in general +ccDZMFXIRyM-00185-00095375-00095791 became complacent and they just assumed that everybody would always go to them +ccDZMFXIRyM-00186-00095791-00096422 but nobody has guaranteed a tomorrow so avoid complacency and keep doing the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00187-00096422-00096881 right things that brought you to where you are keep being grateful keep having +ccDZMFXIRyM-00188-00096881-00097394 faith in yourself and having hope that you're going things are gonna continue +ccDZMFXIRyM-00189-00097394-00097939 to go well yes there's going to be bumps in the road but if you have hope that +ccDZMFXIRyM-00190-00097939-00098873 you can hurdle those obstacles then you will feel happier and the in jealousy +ccDZMFXIRyM-00191-00098873-00099364 also get to a lot of people a heart at peace gives life to the body but envy +ccDZMFXIRyM-00192-00099364-00099812 rots the bones you know we kind of heard that one before when you're at peace you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00193-00099812-00100252 can use that energy for things that bring you happiness so if you're always +ccDZMFXIRyM-00194-00100252-00100607 angry now remember anger and fear are your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00195-00100607-00100949 body's way of saying there might be a threat that you either need to fight or +ccDZMFXIRyM-00196-00100949-00101405 flee from they are not meant anger and fear are not meant to be dwelt on +ccDZMFXIRyM-00197-00101405-00101945 they're not meant to be nurtured inside your heart in your head you're not meant +ccDZMFXIRyM-00198-00101945-00102452 to sit there and just perseverate on it but that doesn't do any good and it just +ccDZMFXIRyM-00199-00102452-00103247 takes away minutes and hours from your life do what you can you know address +ccDZMFXIRyM-00200-00103247-00103742 the things that you can when you're at peace when you're not holding on to and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00201-00103742-00104305 nurturing anger and resentment and all that stuff all that energy is liberated +ccDZMFXIRyM-00202-00104305-00104586 so you can do things that bring you happiness +ccDZMFXIRyM-00203-00104586-00104998 don't be overcome by evil but overcome evil with good +ccDZMFXIRyM-00204-00104998-00105596 when you're tempted to be angry be kind you know sometimes there are +ccDZMFXIRyM-00205-00105596-00106100 misunderstandings and it can be easy to be angry but that just that's a whole +ccDZMFXIRyM-00206-00106100-00106435 rush of energy and emotions and everything +ccDZMFXIRyM-00207-00106435-00106892 so for example if you get cut off in traffic you may be tempted to get really +ccDZMFXIRyM-00208-00106892-00107533 angry that somebody cut you off but does it do you any good and the answer is 99% +ccDZMFXIRyM-00209-00107533-00108182 of the time I know so instead be kind even if you think of it be kind to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00210-00108182-00108716 yourself instead of getting yourself all riled up be kind to yourself and go +ccDZMFXIRyM-00211-00108716-00109486 alright well that was unfortunate and move on because getting upset is often +ccDZMFXIRyM-00212-00109486-00109874 not going to help the problem when you're tempted to cheat do the right +ccDZMFXIRyM-00213-00109874-00110383 thing so that you can look at yourself in the mirror sometimes when you know +ccDZMFXIRyM-00214-00110383-00110758 you want to get ahead when you want to get more money when you want to get that +ccDZMFXIRyM-00215-00110758-00111259 promotion it's easy to think about cutting corners and taking the easy way +ccDZMFXIRyM-00216-00111259-00111938 or cheating however and and you may get more money or that promotion but can you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00217-00111938-00112373 look at yourself in the mirror how do you feel in your heart you honestly feel +ccDZMFXIRyM-00218-00112373-00113114 like you're doing right and benefiting from right actions you desire but do not +ccDZMFXIRyM-00219-00113114-00113618 have so you kill you covet but cannot get what you want so you quarrel and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00220-00113618-00114329 fight a proverb how much more energy would you have and how much more +ccDZMFXIRyM-00221-00114329-00114784 pleasant would life be if you focus on what you have instead of what others +ccDZMFXIRyM-00222-00114784-00115336 have so you're not quarreling with others because you are jealous of what +ccDZMFXIRyM-00223-00115336-00115813 they have you can just look at it and go well good for them look at all I've got +ccDZMFXIRyM-00224-00115813-00116477 you know focusing on that sometimes the things we want or we think we want like +ccDZMFXIRyM-00225-00116477-00116908 money and power and you know all this kind of stuff isn't what we really want +ccDZMFXIRyM-00226-00116908-00117395 a lot of times people want money and power because they think that's going to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00227-00117395-00117896 make them happy happiness generally doesn't come from those things happiness +ccDZMFXIRyM-00228-00117896-00118418 comes from feeling like you're living a rich and meaningful life so what is it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00229-00118418-00118792 that you want exactly +ccDZMFXIRyM-00230-00118882-00119461 anger forgiveness and acceptance anger we've been talking about can be very +ccDZMFXIRyM-00231-00119461-00120050 toxic so we need to look at given us an acceptance and forgiveness +ccDZMFXIRyM-00232-00120050-00120629 isn't a weak move it's a power play it's your willingness to say you know +ccDZMFXIRyM-00233-00120629-00121065 what I'm not gonna hold on to my anger about this anymore because it's just +ccDZMFXIRyM-00234-00121065-00121617 destroying me you know I'm not gonna forget but I'm not gonna hold on to my +ccDZMFXIRyM-00235-00121617-00122142 anger anymore I'm just gonna let it go acceptance is kind of the same way where +ccDZMFXIRyM-00236-00122142-00122508 sometimes you have to accept that sometimes things just are and getting +ccDZMFXIRyM-00237-00122508-00123198 angry about it isn't gonna change anything sometimes we need to wait +ccDZMFXIRyM-00238-00123198-00123744 patiently because something happens and we want retribution right then darn it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00239-00123744-00124179 well that's not always the way it happens and in the big scheme of things +ccDZMFXIRyM-00240-00124179-00124983 in the Karma of the universe generally when bad things happen what +ccDZMFXIRyM-00241-00124983-00125480 goes around comes around so eventually people will or things will get punished +ccDZMFXIRyM-00242-00125480-00126308 if you know they came from from evil so trying to focus on letting nature +ccDZMFXIRyM-00243-00126308-00126798 letting the universe take its course instead of feeling like you need to be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00244-00126798-00127472 the one to get revenge which often just makes you feel angry and then you know +ccDZMFXIRyM-00245-00127472-00128178 hateful towards others and it can be very defeating don't waste your energy +ccDZMFXIRyM-00246-00128178-00128710 being angry over something you can't control and I see this so often on +ccDZMFXIRyM-00247-00128710-00129198 social media and you know on I was looking at a YouTube video the other day +ccDZMFXIRyM-00248-00129198-00129615 and some of the comments people were making were nothing more than +ccDZMFXIRyM-00249-00129615-00130077 name-calling there was no substance to it at all and I could tell they were +ccDZMFXIRyM-00250-00130077-00130754 very angry over what somebody else had said somebody else's opinions you can't +ccDZMFXIRyM-00251-00130754-00131610 control them so is it worth your energy to get into a posting war and and over +ccDZMFXIRyM-00252-00131610-00132171 something that you're probably not going to have any effect on when you're slow +ccDZMFXIRyM-00253-00132171-00132747 to anger you have great understanding so we want to be quick to hear slow to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00254-00132747-00133255 speak and slow to anger anger means we feel threatened so when +ccDZMFXIRyM-00255-00133255-00133711 you're slow to anger it means you're taking time to listen you're taking time +ccDZMFXIRyM-00256-00133711-00134227 to hear the whole thing before you get all fired up you're trying to understand +ccDZMFXIRyM-00257-00134227-00134656 where that other person is coming from and kind of why you might be feeling the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00258-00134656-00135124 way you are before you jump to conclusions or before you start acting +ccDZMFXIRyM-00259-00135124-00135814 on your emotional reaction many times because of miscommunications or +ccDZMFXIRyM-00260-00135814-00136492 differences of opinion that are really not worth getting angry over people see +ccDZMFXIRyM-00261-00136492-00136858 threats where none was intended so sometimes if you have a difference of +ccDZMFXIRyM-00262-00136858-00137338 opinion than somebody else you may think that they're judging you or you may be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00263-00137338-00137980 judging them and you may perceive a threat there instead of realizing that +ccDZMFXIRyM-00264-00137980-00138538 you know what we could both be right in our own ways so when you're slow to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00265-00138538-00139126 speak you hear what happens or that what the person said you think about it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00266-00139126-00139735 you develop an understanding of it before you respond and then if there is +ccDZMFXIRyM-00267-00139735-00140326 a threat then you can handle the anger and fear from there a soft anger turns +ccDZMFXIRyM-00268-00140326-00140818 away wrath but a harsh word stirs up anger when you respond to anger with +ccDZMFXIRyM-00269-00140818-00141310 anger what do you think you're gonna get anger squared think about when you are +ccDZMFXIRyM-00270-00141310-00141817 when you've had an argument with somebody if you go in gangbusters and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00271-00141817-00142243 you're loud and they respond loud then you tend to get louder and then they get +ccDZMFXIRyM-00272-00142243-00142815 louder but if you go in loud and they respond softly then generally you start +ccDZMFXIRyM-00273-00142815-00143524 to de-escalate a little bit it doesn't mean you have to be a doormat but it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00274-00143524-00144136 means embracing the dialectics and saying I hear you're angry right now +ccDZMFXIRyM-00275-00144136-00144457 let's see if we can figure out what this is about +ccDZMFXIRyM-00276-00144457-00145024 or see if I can understand your point of view it disarms the person because they +ccDZMFXIRyM-00277-00145024-00145405 felt like they were gonna have to fight for something and you're saying my arms +ccDZMFXIRyM-00278-00145405-00146070 are open let's talk about this so their anger tends to go down so try +ccDZMFXIRyM-00279-00146070-00146397 when somebody gets angry or when you get angry +ccDZMFXIRyM-00280-00146397-00147135 try being kind try being soft try saying all right let me take a breath and let +ccDZMFXIRyM-00281-00147135-00147836 me see if I can better understand because of the fact that a lot of us are +ccDZMFXIRyM-00282-00147836-00148442 hard and unforgiving we store up wrath for ourselves we can store up anger and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00283-00148442-00149295 resentment and guilt inside our heart which again that negativity sits there +ccDZMFXIRyM-00284-00149295-00149757 and you know you have negative thoughts going through your head it drains your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00285-00149757-00150309 energy when you hold on to anger it has nowhere to go but it festers inside you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00286-00150309-00150810 and drains your energy of and spirit of hope and happiness is that really what +ccDZMFXIRyM-00287-00150810-00151509 you want to do is this person or is this situation worth taking hours or years +ccDZMFXIRyM-00288-00151509-00151979 off of your life just ask yourself that you know every once in a while it may be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00289-00151979-00152378 it may be one of those people or things that is truly important +ccDZMFXIRyM-00290-00152378-00153161 in your life but a lot of times not so much don't let the Sun go down on your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00291-00153161-00153669 anger when you do get angry work to find a resolution right then because a lot of +ccDZMFXIRyM-00292-00153669-00154047 times if we don't we just kind of compartmentalize it and put it back +ccDZMFXIRyM-00293-00154047-00154557 somewhere well just like any storage closet in your room in your house +ccDZMFXIRyM-00294-00154557-00155196 probably enough things get boxed up and put in the storage closet eventually the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00295-00155196-00155765 storage closet gets full and so you have all that stuff that you're trying to you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00296-00155765-00156396 know hold on to it wears you out so work to find a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00297-00156396-00156708 resolution right then so you don't forget to handle it +ccDZMFXIRyM-00298-00156708-00157173 you don't box it up and forget about it and you don't have to box it up and find +ccDZMFXIRyM-00299-00157173-00157722 space for it period try to deal with it sometimes you're just gonna have to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00300-00157722-00158217 accept what is because holding on to anger isn't going to improve the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00301-00158217-00158850 situation so maybe you're in a relationship for example and it ends the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00302-00158850-00159219 other person ends it and you're really angry about that well you're probably +ccDZMFXIRyM-00303-00159219-00159663 not going to be able to get back into that relationship so you just have to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00304-00159663-00160506 accept what is figure out a way to grieve that loss and work through it if +ccDZMFXIRyM-00305-00160506-00161055 you let the Sun go down on your anger if you let days pass without dealing with +ccDZMFXIRyM-00306-00161055-00161574 your feelings then it's going to start being more difficult to deal with and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00307-00161574-00162276 you may start becoming that anger may start becoming more part of you so we're +ccDZMFXIRyM-00308-00162276-00162645 going to end on a positive note love and righteousness you know I keep +ccDZMFXIRyM-00309-00162645-00163107 saying you know we need to have a rich and meaningful life as we define it we +ccDZMFXIRyM-00310-00163107-00163614 need to love ourselves and feel like we're loved a person is considered +ccDZMFXIRyM-00311-00163614-00164058 righteous by what they do and not by faith alone so you know you can have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00312-00164058-00164409 faith in other people you can have faith in yourself but you need to actually +ccDZMFXIRyM-00313-00164409-00165092 follow through with things in order to you know demonstrate that your faith was +ccDZMFXIRyM-00314-00165092-00165768 well placed the body without spirit a body without hope and faith and love +ccDZMFXIRyM-00315-00165768-00166350 feels kind of dead inside people who don't have those things feel empty they +ccDZMFXIRyM-00316-00166350-00166995 feel scared they may feel angry so in order to do that in order to have those +ccDZMFXIRyM-00317-00166995-00167580 things we need to take action we need to take action in order to fill ourselves +ccDZMFXIRyM-00318-00167580-00168114 with hope faith and love and this starts by being honest with ourselves about +ccDZMFXIRyM-00319-00168114-00168648 what we need about who we are about the fact that you know we're really lovable +ccDZMFXIRyM-00320-00168648-00169314 people we may make mistakes but we're lovable we need to get honest we need to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00321-00169314-00169713 be patient with other people as well as ourselves +ccDZMFXIRyM-00322-00169713-00170233 everybody makes mistakes everybody messes up sometimes sometimes +ccDZMFXIRyM-00323-00170233-00170878 things don't happen as quickly as you want eventually you know I believe that +ccDZMFXIRyM-00324-00170878-00171370 everything you know what goes around comes around everything evens out and I +ccDZMFXIRyM-00325-00171370-00171679 have to be okay with that because bad things happen in this world +ccDZMFXIRyM-00326-00171679-00172465 and what I like to get you know make those people pay sure I would however I +ccDZMFXIRyM-00327-00172465-00172978 don't have the power to do that or it's not worth my energy because it takes me +ccDZMFXIRyM-00328-00172978-00173506 away from those things in my life that are truly meaningful and it's not worth +ccDZMFXIRyM-00329-00173506-00174166 pursuing we need to be forgiving of other people because a lot of times +ccDZMFXIRyM-00330-00174166-00174583 people don't make mistakes on purpose they don't hurt you on purpose but they +ccDZMFXIRyM-00331-00174583-00175003 do and they do end up making mistakes and hurting you so we want to be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00332-00175003-00175528 forgiving but we also need to be forgiving of ourselves too often we hold +ccDZMFXIRyM-00333-00175528-00175996 ourselves to this unreasonable standard that we don't hold anybody else to so +ccDZMFXIRyM-00334-00175996-00176565 we're constantly criticizing ourselves for failures forgive yourself +ccDZMFXIRyM-00335-00176565-00177337 be kind how hard is that be kind to others give food drink and shelter to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00336-00177337-00177682 those in need now that doesn't mean you have to have somebody move into your +ccDZMFXIRyM-00337-00177682-00178279 spare bedroom but that does mean you know it's might help you feel better if +ccDZMFXIRyM-00338-00178279-00178798 you're sharing with others you know sometimes you may have a friend who's +ccDZMFXIRyM-00339-00178798-00179233 having a bad time and you say you know what come over let's have coffee and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00340-00179233-00179785 let's talk you know yes they're not necessarily homeless and starving but +ccDZMFXIRyM-00341-00179785-00180226 bringing them in they're in need they're in emotional need bringing them in +ccDZMFXIRyM-00342-00180226-00180670 giving them food drink and shelter and saying you know you're safe here we can +ccDZMFXIRyM-00343-00180670-00181090 talk the same thing is true for those who are actually needing food drink and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00344-00181090-00181686 shelter you can volunteer you can donate to make sure that you know all of us +ccDZMFXIRyM-00345-00181686-00182461 humans have access to get our basic needs met spend time with the sick and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00346-00182461-00182834 imprisoned and this can be truly you know +ccDZMFXIRyM-00347-00182834-00183363 physically ill and in in jail type prison but it can also be spending time +ccDZMFXIRyM-00348-00183363-00183711 with people who are imprisoned in their own minds imprisoned with their own +ccDZMFXIRyM-00349-00183711-00184338 anger spend time with them show them hope faith and goodness instruct the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00350-00184338-00184926 ignorant use your skills everybody has their own set of really unique awesome +ccDZMFXIRyM-00351-00184926-00185508 skills so take those skills and teach people you know I have this skill so let +ccDZMFXIRyM-00352-00185508-00185946 me show you how to do it you know y'all know I don't do woodworking I am NOT +ccDZMFXIRyM-00353-00185946-00186645 good at word woodworking my best friend is just amazing at woodworking so he's +ccDZMFXIRyM-00354-00186645-00187179 taught me a few things um you know not enough where I feel competent but you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00355-00187179-00187677 know he helps me out periodically encourage other people that's not hard +ccDZMFXIRyM-00356-00187677-00188073 that's just saying you know go get them you got it you know it doesn't take +ccDZMFXIRyM-00357-00188073-00188570 hardly any effort to encourage other people so try to encourage somebody +ccDZMFXIRyM-00358-00188570-00189012 everyday and remember to encourage yourself every day look in the mirror +ccDZMFXIRyM-00359-00189012-00189909 and go I got this comfort the sorrowful people have bad days people have bad +ccDZMFXIRyM-00360-00189909-00190599 moments people have bad events happen so be there to listen and comfort and say +ccDZMFXIRyM-00361-00190599-00191028 you know what I'm here for you I don't know exactly how I can help you right +ccDZMFXIRyM-00362-00191028-00191772 now but I am here you tell me what you need be grateful and not don't envy +ccDZMFXIRyM-00363-00191772-00192417 other people you know when you love what you have then you won't want for more +ccDZMFXIRyM-00364-00192417-00192822 when you love what's in front of you then you're not thinking about well I +ccDZMFXIRyM-00365-00192822-00193389 might be happy if I could have this because you're already happy be humble +ccDZMFXIRyM-00366-00193389-00193842 give credit where credit is due because generally we don't get anything +ccDZMFXIRyM-00367-00193842-00194412 in life all on our own you know it's because you know the grass +ccDZMFXIRyM-00368-00194412-00194964 grew the the universe helped us you know even farmers they go out and they may +ccDZMFXIRyM-00369-00194964-00195489 work by themselves a lot but without the sunshine without the rain without the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00370-00195489-00195957 earthworms they're not going to have a good crop so give credit where credit is +ccDZMFXIRyM-00371-00195957-00196524 due and be grateful for the earth that we live in be hopeful that things +ccDZMFXIRyM-00372-00196524-00196902 can improve and yeah it's not going to improve overnight so look for +ccDZMFXIRyM-00373-00196902-00197418 incremental improvements and be hopeful that you can change your little tiny +ccDZMFXIRyM-00374-00197418-00197979 sliver of this earth you may not be able to change your whole community but you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00375-00197979-00198459 might be able to change your household or even your neighborhood and make it a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00376-00198459-00199125 happier place trust trust yourself and try to trust +ccDZMFXIRyM-00377-00199125-00199887 others and try to trust and have faith that good things will come your way be +ccDZMFXIRyM-00378-00199887-00200328 courageous and persevere you know most things don't come easy +ccDZMFXIRyM-00379-00200328-00200808 so it takes some perseverance which means you've got to go out there and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00380-00200808-00201216 risk failure you've got to go out there and potentially risk rejection which +ccDZMFXIRyM-00381-00201216-00201681 takes a lot of courage but if you persevere and you do these things if you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00382-00201681-00202037 put yourself out of your comfort zone a little bit +ccDZMFXIRyM-00383-00202037-00202449 using courage and you persevere through that anxiety +ccDZMFXIRyM-00384-00202449-00203031 you'll get come out the other end and be stronger for it you need to have +ccDZMFXIRyM-00385-00203031-00203496 fortitude which means or integrity depending on what word you want to use +ccDZMFXIRyM-00386-00203496-00204015 do what's right in all situations and then you won't feel guilty you won't +ccDZMFXIRyM-00387-00204015-00204678 feel shameful and you won't be as angry try to be wise and prudent figuring out +ccDZMFXIRyM-00388-00204678-00205191 what the appropriate thing to do is when and how you know there's a time for +ccDZMFXIRyM-00389-00205191-00205701 everything as they say when is it the appropriate time to end a relationship +ccDZMFXIRyM-00390-00205701-00206459 when is it the appropriate time to quit a job or to move houses or to offer help +ccDZMFXIRyM-00391-00206459-00207075 there are times for that so thinking about in the big scheme of things with +ccDZMFXIRyM-00392-00207075-00207632 what's important in your life you know if your family's important you know is +ccDZMFXIRyM-00393-00207632-00208365 offering to do this wise and prudent I do a lot of animal rescue and every time +ccDZMFXIRyM-00394-00208365-00208833 an animal comes up that may need a foster home you know I have to ask +ccDZMFXIRyM-00395-00208833-00209481 myself is this wise and prudent because you know I have my resident animals you +ccDZMFXIRyM-00396-00209481-00209757 know my that I have I have my children I have my +ccDZMFXIRyM-00397-00209757-00210291 job you know I have a lot of stuff that I have to pay attention to that requires +ccDZMFXIRyM-00398-00210291-00211061 my time and energy so every time another animal or person needs my help and +ccDZMFXIRyM-00399-00211061-00211598 attention I have to ask myself is it wise and prudent to take on this task at +ccDZMFXIRyM-00400-00211598-00212411 this point in time and can I give it what it deserves which takes us to be to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00401-00212411-00213264 being fair and just sometimes you've got to say no or set boundaries in order to +ccDZMFXIRyM-00402-00213264-00213852 be fair you know I don't want to take on another foster animal for example when +ccDZMFXIRyM-00403-00213852-00214290 it means that I'm not going to be able to spend enough time with my other +ccDZMFXIRyM-00404-00214290-00214694 animals one of my cats gets really stressed out and his autoimmune stuff +ccDZMFXIRyM-00405-00214694-00215435 flares up when he's under stress so is it fair to him if I bring another foster +ccDZMFXIRyM-00406-00215435-00215967 in so I want to think about again always going back to what is it that is most +ccDZMFXIRyM-00407-00215967-00216498 important what people and things are most important in my life and is this +ccDZMFXIRyM-00408-00216498-00217029 action going to help me get closer to it or is it going to take away my energy +ccDZMFXIRyM-00409-00217029-00217728 that I could be using to move towards it all right thank you for listening today +ccDZMFXIRyM-00410-00217728-00218460 and I will see you next time thanks for tuning in - happiness isn't brain +ccDZMFXIRyM-00411-00218460-00218885 surgery with Doc's naipes our mission is to make practical tools for living the +ccDZMFXIRyM-00412-00218885-00219339 happiest life affordable and accessible to everyone we record the podcast during +ccDZMFXIRyM-00413-00219339-00219860 a Facebook live broadcast each week join us free at Doc's 9.com / Facebook or +ccDZMFXIRyM-00414-00219860-00220275 subscribe to the podcast on your favorite podcast player and remember +ccDZMFXIRyM-00415-00220275-00220661 Doc's nights calm has even more resources Members Only videos handouts +ccDZMFXIRyM-00416-00220661-00221142 and workbooks to help you apply what you learn if you like this podcast and want +ccDZMFXIRyM-00417-00221142-00221529 to support the work we are doing for as little as 399 per month you can become a +ccDZMFXIRyM-00418-00221529-00222069 supporter at Doc's nights calm / join again thank you for joining us and let +ccDZMFXIRyM-00419-00222069-00222385 us know how we can help you +cf4q2rvCnsc-00000-00000397-00000553 some +cf4q2rvCnsc-00001-00001339-00001480 would +cf4q2rvCnsc-00002-00002224-00002363 go +cf4q2rvCnsc-00003-00003022-00003157 their +cf4q2rvCnsc-00004-00003838-00003985 than +cf4q2rvCnsc-00005-00004577-00004722 he +cf4q2rvCnsc-00006-00005244-00005382 in +cf4q2rvCnsc-00007-00005959-00006109 had +cf4q2rvCnsc-00008-00006798-00006963 first +cf4q2rvCnsc-00009-00007637-00007780 do +cf4q2rvCnsc-00010-00008430-00008590 find +cf4q2rvCnsc-00011-00009210-00009356 see +cf4q2rvCnsc-00012-00009968-00010113 make +cf4q2rvCnsc-00013-00010771-00010926 was +cf4q2rvCnsc-00014-00011559-00011707 been 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mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00027-00004651-00004851 harlow type beat free +cfF6x-4vHCc-00028-00004851-00005051 free mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00029-00005051-00005251 mc stan type instrumental 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00030-00005251-00005451 mc stan type beat 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00031-00005451-00005651 emotional mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00032-00005651-00005851 dark mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00033-00005851-00006051 hard mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00034-00006051-00006251 guitar mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00035-00006251-00006451 free ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00036-00006451-00006651 ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00037-00006651-00006851 harlow type beat free +cfF6x-4vHCc-00038-00006851-00007051 free ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00039-00007051-00007251 ikka type instrumental 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00040-00007251-00007451 ikka type beat 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00041-00007451-00007651 emotional ikka type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00042-00007651-00007851 dark ikka type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00043-00007851-00008051 hard ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00044-00008051-00008251 guitar ikka type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00045-00008251-00008451 bisht beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00046-00008451-00008651 free mc stan feat. ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00047-00008651-00008851 mc stan feat. ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00048-00008851-00009051 free mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00049-00009051-00009251 harlow type beat free +cfF6x-4vHCc-00050-00009251-00009451 free mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00051-00009451-00009651 mc stan type instrumental 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00052-00009651-00009851 mc stan type beat 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00053-00009851-00010051 emotional mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00054-00010051-00010251 dark mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00055-00010251-00010451 hard mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00056-00010451-00010651 guitar mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00057-00010651-00010851 free ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00058-00010851-00011051 ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00059-00011051-00011251 harlow type beat free +cfF6x-4vHCc-00060-00011251-00011451 free ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00061-00011451-00011651 ikka type instrumental 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00062-00011651-00011851 ikka type beat 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00063-00011851-00012051 emotional ikka type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00064-00012051-00012251 dark ikka type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00065-00012251-00012451 hard ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00066-00012451-00012651 hard ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00067-00012651-00012851 guitar ikka type, +cfF6x-4vHCc-00068-00012851-00013051 bisht beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00069-00013051-00013251 free mc stan feat. ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00070-00013251-00013451 mc stan feat. ikka type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00071-00013451-00013651 free mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00072-00013651-00013851 mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00073-00013851-00014051 mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00074-00014051-00014251 free mc stan type beat +cfF6x-4vHCc-00075-00014251-00014451 mc stan type instrumental 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00076-00014451-00014651 mc stan type beat 2022 +cfF6x-4vHCc-00077-00014651-00014851 emotional mc stan type +cfF6x-4vHCc-00078-00014851-00015051 dark mc stan type +ciVSGXDUQS4-00000-00000300-00000621 This is the Contex 30 calculator. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00001-00000666-00001302 It was made by the Brothers Carlson in Denmark from 1963 until about 1971. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00002-00001446-00001757 I already have a video of the Contex 10. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00003-00001842-00002208 That is a manual calculator very similar to this one. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00004-00002564-00003202 The follow-up model to that was the Contex 20, which was the first electrified version of that. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00005-00003427-00004015 This machine, the Contex 30 improves on that slightly by having a better multiplication system. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00006-00004296-00004470 It's very straightforward to use. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00007-00004560-00004847 When you enter a number +ciVSGXDUQS4-00008-00004847-00005148 you have this smallindicator pin here that moves +ciVSGXDUQS4-00009-00005148-00005400 showing you how much you've entered. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00010-00005484-00005879 And I can then press the plusbutton to add that number to the main register. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00011-00006072-00006473 You have to ignore this red digithere. That's only used for division. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00012-00006642-00007060 I can then enter another number and add it on top of that. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00013-00007223-00007398 Subtraction is just as simple. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00014-00007548-00007884 You press the minus button instead of the plus button. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00015-00008184-00008526 You'll notice that the whole register here shifted to the left. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00016-00008640-00009080 That reattaches these number wheels to the mechanism +ciVSGXDUQS4-00017-00009156-00009604 so that they turn the opposite direction, so that it can do subtraction. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00018-00009648-00009954 Next time I add something it'll shift back to the right again. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00019-00010638-00010986 To clear the main register you press this C button. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00020-00011430-00011844 If you enter something and you want to clear that because you entered it wrong, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00021-00011844-00012387 you can clear it just by pulling this red indicator to the right. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00022-00012976-00013168 Multiplication next. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00023-00013254-00013636 If I enter the number 256 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00024-00013636-00014058 and multiply that by itself, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00025-00014094-00014395 by another 256, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00026-00014395-00014718 I have to enter that second number starting from the right. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00027-00014808-00015161 So I start with a 6, then the 5, then the 2. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00028-00015234-00015442 When I enter the 6 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00029-00015538-00015938 it adds it six times in theunits position, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00030-00015938-00016463 and shifts the input one digit to the left, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00031-00016535-00016770 and then I press the 5 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00032-00016770-00017043 so that it adds it five times in the tens position, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00033-00017076-00017246 and then press the 2 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00034-00017284-00017496 and it addsit twice in the hundreds position. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00035-00017592-00017924 And the result 65536. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00036-00018234-00018474 I can then clear the input +ciVSGXDUQS4-00037-00018580-00018846 and thatalso releases the multiply button. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00038-00019158-00019483 Sometimes it so happens that youdon't want to clear the input. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00039-00019483-00019884 You might want to reuse that first factor again. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00040-00019939-00020115 I could do that as well. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00041-00020174-00020604 So if I enter thatsame number, 256, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00042-00020604-00021194 I can put this stopper right next to the input indicator, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00043-00021270-00021496 and now just do the multiplication. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00044-00021889-00022011 The same as before. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00045-00022090-00022434 And if I now try and clear the input +ciVSGXDUQS4-00046-00022494-00022693 I getstopped here +ciVSGXDUQS4-00047-00022693-00023105 so that simply returns the input to its starting position, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00048-00023105-00023374 butwithout clearing the actual number. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00049-00023374-00023706 It just clears those appended zeros. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00050-00023831-00024219 So I could nowthen do another multiplication. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00051-00024272-00024414 By 32 for example. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00052-00025404-00025813 Unfortunately this machine does have some problems. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00053-00025996-00026349 Sometimes it loses the input. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00054-00026424-00026920 For example, if I enter ten nines, and add that, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00055-00026920-00027426 you'll see that some of the input digits are lost. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00056-00027486-00027942 It simply does not register their numbers properly. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00057-00028038-00028903 This is because the grid of pins that holds the input, that store the input, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00058-00029436-00030168 they move too easily so they easily get shifted when they're not supposed to and vice versa. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00059-00030486-00031027 So that means sometimes when you enter a number on this machine it doesn't quite register properly. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00060-00031092-00031758 And also during calculation it can sometimes get corrupted. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00061-00031926-00032341 So with that in mind, let's try a division. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00062-00032460-00032700 I'll do 1 divided by 7. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00063-00032778-00032958 So I enter 1. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00064-00033042-00033463 I'll use this button to shift it all the way to the left +ciVSGXDUQS4-00065-00033463-00033851 and enter it in the register, so it's all the way up here. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00066-00033948-00034356 Now I divide by 7, again shift it all the way to the left. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00067-00034706-00034992 You notice by the way that when shifting it to the left, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00068-00034992-00035680 it also clears this red digit here that will be the output of the division. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00069-00035922-00036569 So now I'll start the division by pressing this button, the division button, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00070-00036569-00036876 and then the minus to do the first calculation. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00071-00037104-00037290 Well it did pretty much nothing. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00072-00037339-00037625 The output is 0, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00073-00037625-00038237 so that is thefirst digit of the result, so 0. ... +ciVSGXDUQS4-00074-00038316-00038756 And then I press the right arrow to do the next digit, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00075-00038919-00039275 so the next digit is 1 so 0.1. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00076-00039630-00039846 0.14, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00077-00039906-00040264 and I can see that it's already corrupted stuff here, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00078-00040264-00040563 so it's not going to give me the correct answer. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00079-00040649-00040836 But let's see. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00080-00040896-00041022 0.42 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00081-00041394-00041637 0.428, yeah +ciVSGXDUQS4-00082-00041813-00042066 0.1428 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00083-00042282-00042708 It's probably not going to go correctly now so let me try it one more time. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00084-00042888-00042990 So 1, +ciVSGXDUQS4-00085-00043242-00043292 7 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00086-00043680-00043911 0. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00087-00043911-00044135 0.1 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00088-00044135-00044287 0.14 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00089-00044287-00044578 0.142 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00090-00044578-00044811 0.1428 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00091-00044811-00045083 0.14285 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00092-00045083-00045290 0.142857 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00093-00045290-00045489 0.1428571 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00094-00045489-00045882 0.14285714 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00095-00045882-00045963 0.142857149 +ciVSGXDUQS4-00096-00045996-00046157 Hmm, okay. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00097-00046200-00046378 So it nearly got there. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00098-00046614-00046794 So that's a division. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00099-00046794-00047465 You have to record the numbers that show in this red digit one by one. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00100-00048156-00048732 You also have this small slider here, which you can use to keep track of the decimal points. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00101-00048786-00049020 I'm not exactly sure how that's used. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00102-00049419-00049779 So that was how you use the Contex 30 calculator. +ciVSGXDUQS4-00103-00049920-00050178 Thank you for watching! +cn1su1B3RqA-00000-00000084-00000456 hello again and welcome to another episode of high tides +cn1su1B3RqA-00001-00000522-00001116 today's episode we're going to be sampling chocolate cheesecake cannabis during a half +cn1su1B3RqA-00002-00001116-00002274 gram pre-roll as you can see it's an Inca strain 20.7 THC .07 CBD so let's take a nap +cn1su1B3RqA-00003-00002538-00003252 definitely has a chocolate uh cheesecake smell to it so it does live up to its name that sense so +cn1su1B3RqA-00004-00003306-00003774 you could say they're not bssing us on the advertisement you know +cn1su1B3RqA-00005-00003828-00004476 so let's uh spark up and see what it's all about boys and girls depending on your gender +cn1su1B3RqA-00006-00004476-00005088 or what you identify with does it matter as long as you know it's I'm talking to you +cn1su1B3RqA-00007-00005868-00006216 and of course today I'm at one of my favorite outdoor hoot spots +cn1su1B3RqA-00008-00006426-00006834 um we don't have much tests use some of these outdoor hoop spots +cn1su1B3RqA-00009-00006894-00007128 because Winter's coming obviously so +cn1su1B3RqA-00010-00007404-00007938 obviously this one we closed down once there's get cold enough enough snow on the ground +cn1su1B3RqA-00011-00008670-00009030 now this one has a moderate cough factor to it so +cn1su1B3RqA-00012-00009414-00010374 so one thing I tell people is probably you want something to drink with this obviously +cn1su1B3RqA-00013-00011784-00012666 doesn't taste very chocolatey chocolate e but can definitely taste the cheesecake part of it +cn1su1B3RqA-00014-00013878-00014166 now honestly as you're self-aware I usually +cn1su1B3RqA-00015-00014166-00014591 sample it before I do reviews so I have idea what to say all that +cn1su1B3RqA-00016-00014856-00015186 and saplic and the Pharaoh fly in front of the camp +cn1su1B3RqA-00017-00016032-00016620 you can't get bit of the car hacking +cn1su1B3RqA-00018-00016620-00017082 all right well who went for sure +cn1su1B3RqA-00019-00017382-00017514 with this drain but +cn1su1B3RqA-00020-00017724-00018192 once you get past that it's not a bad High one single bit +cn1su1B3RqA-00021-00018582-00018924 and you can't have a tendency to need to relight this one +cn1su1B3RqA-00022-00019614-00020196 because this stuff is actually quite fresh extremely fresh +cn1su1B3RqA-00023-00020676-00021168 don't mind me if I cat paws talking for a bit there's gonna be a person coming by +cn1su1B3RqA-00024-00021474-00022116 very shortly get across the Footbridge which is in our Direction I'm recording +cn1su1B3RqA-00025-00023970-00024288 just had a mill cool bye jogging +cn1su1B3RqA-00026-00025745-00026562 so all right all right jump 41. it's perfectly acceptable when we check out the elves you know +cn1su1B3RqA-00027-00026814-00027636 I'm in the age group you know you know that's the funny thing about a junior +cn1su1B3RqA-00028-00027720-00028470 cat creeps up on you before you know it you're like younger okay oh there's somewhat attractive +cn1su1B3RqA-00029-00028470-00029286 but uh a little too old for me but now my day it's like yeah they're attractive yeah it's like you're +cn1su1B3RqA-00030-00029286-00030227 not going oh they're all game Oreo it's like they're just the right age for me tape I said you +cn1su1B3RqA-00031-00030227-00030888 know it's like the carriers how old they actually are and they're same age as you and you're like +cn1su1B3RqA-00032-00030888-00031476 oh yeah it's because they're the same age that's why you're thinking that where is the turn going +cn1su1B3RqA-00033-00031686-00032477 the higher that's why it comes in quickly +cn1su1B3RqA-00034-00032652-00033378 it's really good but yeah happy go lucky we were kind of like very comedical always +cn1su1B3RqA-00035-00033618-00034410 which is not bad you just have to get past that cough part to the most part other than +cn1su1B3RqA-00036-00034410-00034836 that it's not a bad strange to be honest with you're gonna give it aim on us you know +cn1su1B3RqA-00037-00035202-00035838 I mean the tree it's a motor coffin normally out docked down for that but +cn1su1B3RqA-00038-00035838-00036546 it's one of those taper highs that it's more than well worth it they go for it +cn1su1B3RqA-00039-00036918-00037608 and of course let me get but I can see the rest for later and uh tell you if you gotta do fruit +cn1su1B3RqA-00040-00037608-00038514 peel uh try more temperate climate fruits like apples or cherries stuff like that to go along +cn1su1B3RqA-00041-00038580-00038928 so I gotta leave it here for now I want to wish you all the best it's debate to everybody +do1ah1-US4E-00000-00000496-00000850 [Music] +do1ah1-US4E-00001-00001009-00001559 welcome to Fahrenheit and Celsius +do1ah1-US4E-00002-00001226-00001755 temperature scales most industrial +do1ah1-US4E-00003-00001559-00001980 applications in the United States use +do1ah1-US4E-00004-00001755-00002238 the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales for +do1ah1-US4E-00005-00001980-00002439 temperature measurements each scale has +do1ah1-US4E-00006-00002238-00002630 useful reference points to indicate the +do1ah1-US4E-00007-00002439-00002934 temperature at which water freezes or +do1ah1-US4E-00008-00002630-00003239 boils let's review the Fahrenheit scale +do1ah1-US4E-00009-00002934-00003369 first Gabriel Fahrenheit a German +do1ah1-US4E-00010-00003239-00003680 physicist developed the first +do1ah1-US4E-00011-00003369-00003942 temperature scale in the early 1700s at +do1ah1-US4E-00012-00003680-00004431 sea level water freezes at 32 degrees +do1ah1-US4E-00013-00003942-00004665 and boils at 212 degrees next let's +do1ah1-US4E-00014-00004431-00004842 review the Celsius scale with the +do1ah1-US4E-00015-00004665-00005079 objective of developing a temperature +do1ah1-US4E-00016-00004842-00005313 scale that ranges from 0 to 100 degrees +do1ah1-US4E-00017-00005079-00005535 between freezing and boiling Swedish +do1ah1-US4E-00018-00005313-00005859 astronomer Anders Celsius developed the +do1ah1-US4E-00019-00005535-00006242 Celsius scale at sea level water freezes +do1ah1-US4E-00020-00005859-00006494 at zero degrees and boils at 100 degrees +do1ah1-US4E-00021-00006242-00006689 this illustration shows the freezing +do1ah1-US4E-00022-00006494-00007022 point and the boiling point of water on +do1ah1-US4E-00023-00006689-00007200 both temperature scales using this +do1ah1-US4E-00024-00007022-00007350 differential formulas have been +do1ah1-US4E-00025-00007200-00007586 developed to convert between the two +do1ah1-US4E-00026-00007350-00007739 scales to determine the Celsius +do1ah1-US4E-00027-00007586-00008173 temperature when a Fahrenheit +do1ah1-US4E-00028-00007739-00008173 temperature is given use this formula +do1ah1-US4E-00029-00008352-00009086 let's look at an example convert 65 +do1ah1-US4E-00030-00008729-00009086 degrees Fahrenheit to Celsius +do1ah1-US4E-00031-00009663-00010136 to determine the Fahrenheit temperature +do1ah1-US4E-00032-00009903-00010445 when a Celsius temperature is given use +do1ah1-US4E-00033-00010136-00010445 the following formula +do1ah1-US4E-00034-00010629-00011231 let's look at an example convert 10 +do1ah1-US4E-00035-00010914-00011231 degrees Celsius to Fahrenheit +do1ah1-US4E-00036-00011922-00012484 next we'll review a few applications of +do1ah1-US4E-00037-00012187-00012637 these conversions these temperature +do1ah1-US4E-00038-00012484-00012961 scales are used in the measurement of +do1ah1-US4E-00039-00012637-00013269 heat heat is thermal energy that has the +do1ah1-US4E-00040-00012961-00013507 ability to perform work thermal energy +do1ah1-US4E-00041-00013269-00013879 is rated in work units of calories and +do1ah1-US4E-00042-00013507-00014062 BTUs or British thermal units the +do1ah1-US4E-00043-00013879-00014269 calorie is a unit of measurement based +do1ah1-US4E-00044-00014062-00014590 on the metric unit for weight in grams +do1ah1-US4E-00045-00014269-00014769 and the Celsius temperature scale one +do1ah1-US4E-00046-00014590-00015022 calorie is the heat required to raise +do1ah1-US4E-00047-00014769-00015441 the temperature of one gram of water one +do1ah1-US4E-00048-00015022-00015640 degree Celsius the BTU is a unit of +do1ah1-US4E-00049-00015441-00015853 measurement based on the customary unit +do1ah1-US4E-00050-00015640-00016255 for weight pounds in the United States +do1ah1-US4E-00051-00015853-00016426 and Fahrenheit temperature scale one BTU +do1ah1-US4E-00052-00016255-00016618 is the amount of heat required to raise +do1ah1-US4E-00053-00016426-00017041 the temperature of one pound of water +do1ah1-US4E-00054-00016618-00017236 one degree Fahrenheit now we're going to +do1ah1-US4E-00055-00017041-00017398 work through a few examples hit the +do1ah1-US4E-00056-00017236-00017795 pause button if you need time to figure +do1ah1-US4E-00057-00017398-00017795 out your answer question one +do1ah1-US4E-00058-00017891-00018404 the freezing temperature of water at sea +do1ah1-US4E-00059-00018158-00018913 level using the Celsius scale is zero +do1ah1-US4E-00060-00018404-00018913 degrees question two +do1ah1-US4E-00061-00018981-00019350 the difference in temperature between +do1ah1-US4E-00062-00019161-00019554 the freezing and the boiling points of +do1ah1-US4E-00063-00019350-00020204 water at sea level for the Fahrenheit +do1ah1-US4E-00064-00019554-00020204 scale is 180 degrees question 3 +do1ah1-US4E-00065-00020274-00020795 the temperature of 15 degrees Celsius is +do1ah1-US4E-00066-00020949-00021678 59 degrees Fahrenheit question four +do1ah1-US4E-00067-00021737-00022255 the temperature of 89 degrees Fahrenheit +do1ah1-US4E-00068-00022028-00022255 is +do1ah1-US4E-00069-00022415-00022796 31.7 degrees Celsius +do1ah1-US4E-00070-00022892-00023222 question 5 +do1ah1-US4E-00071-00023281-00023743 how many calories of heat are required +do1ah1-US4E-00072-00023531-00024165 to raise the temperature of two grams of +do1ah1-US4E-00073-00023743-00024165 water five degrees Celsius +do1ah1-US4E-00074-00024305-00024911 the answer is 10 calories 2 grams +do1ah1-US4E-00075-00024632-00025328 multiplied by 5 degrees Celsius equals +do1ah1-US4E-00076-00024911-00025499 10 calories congratulations you have +do1ah1-US4E-00077-00025328-00025816 completed Fahrenheit and Celsius +do1ah1-US4E-00078-00025499-00025816 temperature scales +d3_0J45ONZY-00000-00000328-00000634 hello master +d3_0J45ONZY-00001-00000667-00001350 Pine: In the last video, there was a lot of talk about the comparison between cnc and our Lee Hyun Machine. +d3_0J45ONZY-00002-00001523-00001723 I heard them nagging a lot... +d3_0J45ONZY-00003-00001760-00002251 pine: Naturally, as interest in Lee Hyun Machine grew, questions about the machine itself increased. +d3_0J45ONZY-00004-00002253-00002976 pine: Among them, the most frequently asked questions were about how far the woodworking can be done using Lee Hyun Machine. +d3_0J45ONZY-00005-00003039-00003600 pine: So, on this occasion, I needed a comprehensive arrangement about Lee Hyun Machine, so I made this place. +d3_0J45ONZY-00006-00004177-00004307 Okay. of course! +d3_0J45ONZY-00007-00004342-00004882 pine:So let's start with the most frequently asked questions. +d3_0J45ONZY-00008-00005187-00005720 pine:This is the very first question. What kind of woodworking machine is Lee Hyun Machine specialized in? +d3_0J45ONZY-00009-00005785-00006405 In conclusion, Lee Hyun Machine is a machine specialized in 'wood joint'. +d3_0J45ONZY-00010-00006450-00007346 Lee Hyun Machine can do 99.99% of the current Korean wood joint method. +d3_0J45ONZY-00011-00007444-00008347 Because it is a multi-machine, other functions are possible, but the essence of Lee Hyun Machine is a wood joint. +d3_0J45ONZY-00012-00008378-00009455 pine: Then, do carpenters who do not need to use a wood joint need to use a Lee Hyun machine? +d3_0J45ONZY-00013-00010745-00012161 In addition to the wood joint function, the Lee Hyun Machine can work really comfortably even when leveling wood or drilling holes. +d3_0J45ONZY-00014-00012428-00013250 Not only that, but it can also be used for working rounds or working with multiple shapes. +d3_0J45ONZY-00015-00013391-00013591 I'll work on the rest of the translation tomorrow. Sorry for the inconvenience ... +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00000-00001455-00001973 Family never believed their grandpa's crazy stories until they open a box hidden in his attic +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00001-00002235-00002603 Cleaning out a relative's and it can often be an arduous and uneventful task +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00002-00002617-00003080 But it does have the potential to be quite interesting it might not seem like an exciting chore +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00003-00003081-00003477 But there's always the chance that you'll uncover something about your family that you didn't know before +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00004-00003532-00004152 For instance when Mike and Maria Lopez were recently tasked with cleaning their grandfather's attic they had no idea what to expect +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00005-00004195-00004490 Especially with all the tall tales he told them about his pants +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00006-00004534-00005000 But nothing could have prepared them for what they found hidden in one unmarked box +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00007-00005350-00005793 Many people wonder if there might be some fabulous treasure tucked away in the Attic of their childhood home +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00008-00005821-00006489 there has to be something in all those boxes right a man named Mark Lopez however never really thought this way as +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00009-00006531-00006693 kids marking his sister, Maria +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00010-00006693-00007223 We're told plenty of outlandish stories from their grandfather still it never crossed their minds that he was telling the truth +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00011-00007223-00007500 He was just entertaining them, right +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00012-00007603-00008232 for instance when Marco Maria were young their grandfather used to claim that he'd located the treasure of josé Gaspar a +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00013-00008278-00008778 Notorious Spanish pirate many years ago the children enjoyed the story, but they never took it seriously +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00014-00008896-00009380 After their grandfather passed away and Marco Maria were tasked with cleaning his attic. They'd figured +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00015-00009381-00010143 They'd find nothing of value until they made a startling discovery inside an unmarked box that changed everything they thought they knew about him +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00016-00010278-00010796 Among the items that Mark and Maria found inside the strange container was a picture of two people on their wedding day +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00017-00010833-00011266 Well, they had no proof the siblings assumed it was likely a photograph of their great-grandparents +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00018-00011334-00011749 All inside the box was a crude map of Tampa, Florida from the 1930s +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00019-00011775-00012191 Why would their grandfather keep such a bizarre item seemingly drawn by hand? +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00020-00012246-00012455 Still there were other things to add to the mystery +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00021-00012516-00013199 Mark, Maria also found an array of what they believed to be Portuguese and Spanish coins dating all the way back to the 16th century +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00022-00013278-00013594 Perhaps there really was some truth to their grandfather's stories +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00023-00013697-00013994 Maybe my great-grandparents were pirates Marc joke later +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00024-00014013-00014788 Well admitting that the truth can sometimes be shocking still he and a sister hadn't seen anything yet. They kept digging through their grandfather's stuff +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00025-00014853-00015533 Quite disturbingly the chest also contained a preserved human hand it really must have seen like something straight out of a horror film +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00026-00015549-00015805 What the heck was their grandfather doing with a hand? +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00027-00015863-00016169 Both mark and Maria were in complete shock when they discovered the hand +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00028-00016200-00016658 Maria came across it and once she told me she found a hand in the box. I was totally blown away +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00029-00016677-00016877 He admitted after the find +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00030-00016905-00017273 Why would their grandfather keep a preserved human hand for so long? +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00031-00017273-00017578 And why would he keep it all a secret from his family? +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00032-00017625-00018041 Mark and Maria knew they had to do some more digging if they ever wanted to know the truth +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00033-00018153-00018707 Well every thought imaginable stirred in their minds mark and Maria decided they had to get to the bottom of their discovery +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00034-00018732-00019273 Once and for all so they brought the box and the items inside to a professional for appraisal +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00035-00019368-00019811 first Tampa Bay History Center curator Rodney kite Powell took a look at the coins +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00036-00019851-00020209 They're a little thin to be Spanish coins or old coins in general +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00037-00020247-00020957 Generally older coins were thicker Rodney explained the coins weren't as old as they'd anticipated, but that didn't make them any less exciting +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00038-00021012-00021641 next Rodney wanted to give the crude map of Tampa close examination after a while he determined it dated back to either the +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00039-00021684-00021861 1920s or 1930s +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00040-00021861-00022294 The chances of any of the items having belonged to josé Gaspar were starting to dwindle +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00041-00022347-00022454 It's fascinating +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00042-00022454-00022987 But I just don't know what to make of it aside from the fact that it's probably not Jose Gaspar's hand +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00043-00022998-00023614 These probably aren't Spanish coins Rodney explained of course the hand might not have belonged to josé Gaspar +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00044-00023640-00024176 But that didn't do anything to take away from its mystery mark and Maria still had no idea of its origins +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00045-00024176-00024398 or if it was even real to begin with I +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00046-00024441-00024572 Think it looks real +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00047-00024572-00024788 And the weirdest thing is the hand mark mentioned +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00048-00024807-00025327 While taking a moment to remember all the tall tales his grandfather had told him and his sister when they were children +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00049-00025356-00025556 Was he lying or not? +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00050-00025595-00026137 Either my great-grandfather made the best most elaborate pirate hoax ever and never shared it with anyone +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00051-00026172-00026663 Or he really did find some treasure on the Hillsborough River mark recalled. There's really no way to know +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00052-00026757-00027454 Mark and Maria decided they'd hold on to the mysterious box and its mysterious contents as a relic of their late grandfather and their family +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00053-00027455-00027812 History who knows maybe one day. They'll learn the whole truth +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00054-00027888-00028549 While the coins map and hand might not have given mark and Maria the answers they were looking for there's no denying that simply sifting +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00055-00028550-00029000 Through their grandfather's items gave them a glimpse into his past and what a wild past it was +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00056-00029079-00029671 Can you imagine finding out that this was real all along if only they'd believe their grandfather when he was still around +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00057-00029730-00030007 Share this terrific story with your friends below +d3aKVqtNg9Y-00058-00032151-00032351 You +d7gQHdl04Jc-00000-00000567-00001120 Mike Tindall said he and wife Zara are planning on going to the royal wedding +d7gQHdl04Jc-00001-00001237-00001855 But the couple are still waiting for the invite from her cousin Prince Harry, 33 +d7gQHdl04Jc-00002-00001972-00002501 Mike also he is in a royal WhatsApp group with some of Zara's cousins +d7gQHdl04Jc-00003-00002618-00003085 The Tindalls are expecting their second child together this summer +d7gQHdl04Jc-00004-00003202-00003861 The royal wedding is less than four months away but guests are still waiting for their invitations. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00005-00003978-00005222 Mike Tindall, 39, he and wife Zara, 36, are still waiting for the formal invite from her cousin Prince Harry, 33, and his fiancee Meghan Markle, 36 +d7gQHdl04Jc-00006-00005339-00006463 Joking about the delay, former England rugby captain Tindall said it hadn't stopped them from making plans to be at the ceremony, which will take place at Windsor Castle on May 19. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00007-00006580-00007637 Speaking in an interview with the Sunday Mirror, Mike jokingly said: 'We will be going to Harry's and Eugenie's weddings - well I think so, we haven't been invited yet though.' +d7gQHdl04Jc-00008-00007754-00008463 Mike also hinted he was part of a royal WhatsApp group with Zara's cousins Prince William and Prince Harry. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00009-00008580-00009376 He said: 'Me, my brother and then a few of Zara's side like her brother Pete [Phillips] and the cousins are on WhatsApp groups +d7gQHdl04Jc-00010-00009493-00010104 I wouldn't say we're cutting edge, but it's just easier for some reason on WhatsApp.' +d7gQHdl04Jc-00011-00010221-00011247 Mike, who is father to four-year-old Mia Grace, said that while they were looking forward to the two royal weddings their focus is on the arrival of their second child. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00012-00011364-00012126 The Tindalls, who tied the knot in Edinburgh in 2011, announced they were expecting a baby earlier this month +d7gQHdl04Jc-00013-00012243-00013079 The baby will be born in the summer, about three months after the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's third child is due, sources claim +d7gQHdl04Jc-00014-00013196-00013807 The news came just over a year after Zara and Tindall suffered the heartache of a miscarriage +d7gQHdl04Jc-00015-00013924-00015128 At the end of November 2016 the couple said they were expecting a brother or sister for three-year-old Mia, but almost a month later, on Christmas Eve, they announced Zara had lost the baby. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00016-00015244-00015713 It is believed she was around four months pregnant at the time +d7gQHdl04Jc-00017-00015831-00016415 As a result, she missed the Royal Family's annual celebrations at Sandringham. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00018-00016532-00017846 Zara, 36, has not spoken publicly about the tragedy but former England rugby captain Tindall, 39, later said: 'One thing you do learn is how many other people have to go through the same thing. +d7gQHdl04Jc-00019-00017963-00018624 'The saving grace for us has been Mia However down we feel, she will come running up in our faces.' +d7nli_iE1UA-00000-00001244-00001716 In the olden days, Carnival in Venice lasted anything up to six months: +d7nli_iE1UA-00001-00001744-00002102 it began in October and – apart from a short Christmas break - +d7nli_iE1UA-00002-00002172-00002384 it continued until Shrove Tuesday. +d7nli_iE1UA-00003-00002406-00003188 It was a time when anyone in the city – rich or poor, foreigners and locals - could go around disguised. +d7nli_iE1UA-00004-00003450-00004224 Obviously, over the centuries several masks became more traditional and part of a certain local tradition; +d7nli_iE1UA-00005-00004364-00004858 among these, one of the most significant is certainly Moretta, +d7nli_iE1UA-00006-00004888-00005432 which was a specifically feminine mask that was worn without the use of ribbons +d7nli_iE1UA-00007-00005466-00005791 and held in place by the young lady +d7nli_iE1UA-00008-00005792-00006074 by means of a button on the inside +d7nli_iE1UA-00009-00006096-00006440 that was clenched between her teeth. +d7nli_iE1UA-00010-00006454-00006859 The young lady who wore the Moretta was therefore unable to speak +d7nli_iE1UA-00011-00006880-00007504 and this was obviously known by the opposite sex, who to communicate played a game +d7nli_iE1UA-00012-00007531-00008014 of exchanging looks that were usually very persuasive. +d7nli_iE1UA-00013-00008726-00009092 One of the greatest interpreters of the spirit of the eighteenth-century Carnival +d7nli_iE1UA-00014-00009120-00009702 was undoubtedly Pietro Longhi, who painted a series of pictures for the Querini family +d7nli_iE1UA-00015-00009842-00010164 all based on this specific theme. +d7nli_iE1UA-00016-00010190-00010616 The paintings are still preserved in the art gallery of the Querini Stampalia Foundation in Santa Maria Formosa. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00000-00000192-00000732 >>Sarah: So far in this Membership video series, I've shown you how to +d7u4tQkuZNu-00001-00000732-00001211 set up and manage memberships from the perspective of a site administrator +d7u4tQkuZNu-00002-00001211-00001782 and this video is going to show you what it looks like from the perspective +d7u4tQkuZNu-00003-00001782-00002310 of your visitors to your website who want to sign up as a member and are going +d7u4tQkuZNu-00004-00002310-00002506 through the application process. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00005-00002506-00002735 So you can see what it looks like on that end +d7u4tQkuZNu-00006-00002735-00003297 and know what your members are experiencing and can answer their questions when +d7u4tQkuZNu-00007-00003297-00003469 they have them. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00008-00003469-00003921 So as you can see I'm on the same site we've been working on throughout +d7u4tQkuZNu-00009-00003921-00004255 this series, only I'm no longer logged in. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00010-00004255-00004560 This part is available for me to log in and +d7u4tQkuZNu-00011-00004560-00004787 the maroon admin bar is missing. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00012-00004787-00005170 So this is exactly what a site visitor is going to experience, +d7u4tQkuZNu-00013-00005170-00005774 who is not a member or an admin and as we know we put our membership application over +d7u4tQkuZNu-00014-00005774-00005976 here. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00015-00005976-00006411 So I'm going to click on it and let's go see what it's like to become a member of this +d7u4tQkuZNu-00016-00006411-00006713 organization. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00017-00006713-00007589 So here we are on the membership application page we created earlier and I can see all +d7u4tQkuZNu-00018-00007589-00007713 of the different fields, +d7u4tQkuZNu-00019-00007713-00008165 just like we saw and we can start to fill it out. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00020-00008165-00008992 And I'm going to go ahead and select professional membership. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00021-00008992-00009425 Because my site is brand new and not integrated with a merchant account, I'm going to select +d7u4tQkuZNu-00022-00009425-00009525 the cash +d7u4tQkuZNu-00023-00009525-00010952 for testing this, since it allows me to pay offline... +d7u4tQkuZNu-00024-00010952-00011052 ... +d7u4tQkuZNu-00025-00011052-00011543 And then here's the captcha code that I was talking about earlier, that proves I'm human, +d7u4tQkuZNu-00026-00011543-00011660 as they say. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00027-00011660-00012665 I'm going to go ahead and submit and because this membership type requires approval, as +d7u4tQkuZNu-00028-00012665-00012765 you can see +d7u4tQkuZNu-00029-00012765-00013218 here, we get the membership form that says thank you for applying. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00030-00013218-00013450 This is that confirmation and it +d7u4tQkuZNu-00031-00013450-00014062 has the fields that I have entered here and it shows pending. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00032-00014062-00014273 So from the admin perspective you'll have +d7u4tQkuZNu-00033-00014273-00014854 received an email at the email address you specified that should receive the member notices +d7u4tQkuZNu-00034-00014854-00014954 that tells you +d7u4tQkuZNu-00035-00014954-00015298 you have a pending membership approval. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00036-00015298-00015708 And when you log back into the site as an admin and the maroon bar +d7u4tQkuZNu-00037-00015708-00016334 is back here then you can come up here to where you have people and members and this +d7u4tQkuZNu-00038-00016334-00016584 is where you manage members +d7u4tQkuZNu-00039-00016584-00017545 so you see over here... under the membership tab, pending members. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00040-00017545-00017823 And here is a pending membership that just +d7u4tQkuZNu-00041-00017823-00017948 signed up. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00042-00017948-00018338 You can even see that there is a balance. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00043-00018338-00019287 So you can see here where you are able to click on it +d7u4tQkuZNu-00044-00019287-00019387 and +d7u4tQkuZNu-00045-00019387-00019961 decide if you want to connect it with an existing user if you had one, they would be listed +d7u4tQkuZNu-00046-00019961-00020182 or create a new user and +d7u4tQkuZNu-00047-00020182-00020464 approve or disapprove the membership. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00048-00020464-00020976 So you can go ahead and approve the membership, assuming they've paid and pending +d7u4tQkuZNu-00049-00020976-00021550 allows you when they are paying offline in cash or check, in particular, for you to keep +d7u4tQkuZNu-00050-00021550-00021687 that membership pending until +d7u4tQkuZNu-00051-00021687-00022195 they've made the payment and then any site admin can come in that has permission to access +d7u4tQkuZNu-00052-00022195-00022584 memberships and update this. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00053-00022584-00023253 So now I've shown you how it looks from your visitors perspective to walk through the membership +d7u4tQkuZNu-00054-00023253-00023470 application process and +d7u4tQkuZNu-00055-00023470-00023951 join using Tendenci's membership module on your site. +d7u4tQkuZNu-00056-00023951-00024556 In the next video series we will talk about how you can manage and +d7u4tQkuZNu-00057-00024556-00024873 organize your members as a site admin inside your site. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00008-00001707-00002328 Maybe I have my own style when I'm walking as my steps go +d7HIQ85gAlY-00009-00002328-00002610 I be drinking a bottle of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00010-00002620-00003068 Imma go back to my own step and get back my own things +d7HIQ85gAlY-00011-00003068-00003494 It seems like raining now so i be drinking a cup of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00012-00003494-00003922 I have lots of thought in my mind in evening or midnight +d7HIQ85gAlY-00013-00003944-00004412 It is different from morning with sunshine. My blossomed dream would be having fuzz. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00014-00004436-00004860 Dang Bang bang i should avoid sunshine. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00015-00004872-00005324 When I wanna hide my body, my room could be the shield from things that sting me. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00016-00005324-00005842 I believe me. Never changing even though time pass by is that my Self belief is firm. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00017-00005846-00006228 It's scary thing that whoever doubt me, Just keep going without caring it +d7HIQ85gAlY-00018-00006228-00006392 but who could break my stubbornness. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00019-00006409-00007100 I make my own. We be going up together because I don't like beating somebody. Please just believe me. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00020-00007100-00007644 Maybe I have my own style when I'm walking as my steps go +d7HIQ85gAlY-00021-00007644-00007990 I be drinking a bottle of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00022-00007990-00008416 Imma go back to my own step and get back my own things +d7HIQ85gAlY-00023-00008420-00008820 It seems like raining now so i be drinking a cup of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00024-00008828-00009306 Makurli I kept has just left about two sips. I don't hesitate to drink. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00025-00009306-00009736 I've written the sound from my throat that never got jammed. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00026-00009738-00009950 I don't have any enemy. It's kinda weird tho. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00027-00009960-00010190 I keep distance from those imigratory birds. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00028-00010196-00010636 I walk on where I wanna walk and I believe It's lucky for my friends that I ain't leaving them +d7HIQ85gAlY-00029-00010636-00011114 Honestly, once I believed I never got old. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00030-00011120-00011730 I don't think it suits me that paying rent and making money by work, not musical thing +d7HIQ85gAlY-00031-00011736-00011956 but here is the thing. Do you know me well? +d7HIQ85gAlY-00032-00011958-00012490 If you do, It's a big mistake. Nobody knows me well. I'm pouring makgurli in an empty glass as I want. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00033-00012490-00013004 Maybe I have my own style when I'm walking as my steps go +d7HIQ85gAlY-00034-00013004-00013268 I be drinking a bottle of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00035-00013276-00013726 Imma go back to my own step and get back mine +d7HIQ85gAlY-00036-00013726-00014178 It seems like raining now so i be drinking a cup of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00037-00014263-00014682 Uh...My body is moving as i move like when I got little tipsy. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00038-00014760-00015156 Should believe my instint. Don't break it by force. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00039-00015240-00015586 I should do what i wanna and feel what i wanna +d7HIQ85gAlY-00040-00015590-00016019 I keep walking even if I have muscleache on my legs. +d7HIQ85gAlY-00041-00016019-00016558 Maybe I have my own style when I'm walking as my steps go +d7HIQ85gAlY-00042-00016560-00016810 I be drinking a bottle of makgurli +d7HIQ85gAlY-00043-00016818-00017294 Imma go back to my own step and get back mine +d7HIQ85gAlY-00044-00017298-00017742 It seems like raining now so i be drinking a cup of makgurli +dqv5DcmLygU-00000-00000075-00000565 In this video, we shall discuss about various kinds of phobias or fears. +dqv5DcmLygU-00001-00000568-00001194 Phobia is the persistent fear and psychological distress caused by of an object or a situation. +dqv5DcmLygU-00002-00001210-00001589 [MUSIC] +dqv5DcmLygU-00003-00001704-00001958 Acrophobia is the fear of heights. +dqv5DcmLygU-00004-00001961-00002189 It is also known as vertigo. +dqv5DcmLygU-00005-00002191-00002750 People with this phobia experience space and motion discomfort when exposed to heights. +dqv5DcmLygU-00006-00002828-00003138 Agoraphobia is the fear of open places. +dqv5DcmLygU-00007-00003140-00003609 This phobia is created by symptoms of anxiety in situations +dqv5DcmLygU-00008-00003632-00004194 that also include public transit, shopping malls, or any place outside one’s home. +dqv5DcmLygU-00009-00004281-00004594 Claustrophobia is the fear of enclosed spaces. +dqv5DcmLygU-00010-00004597-00005086 People with this disorder experience a panic attack when placed in situations like +dqv5DcmLygU-00011-00005089-00005440 crowded elevators, windowless rooms, or small cars. +dqv5DcmLygU-00012-00005533-00006154 Brontophobia, also known as astraphobia, keraunophobia, or tonitrophobia +dqv5DcmLygU-00013-00006156-00006409 is the fear of thunder and lightning. +dqv5DcmLygU-00014-00006439-00006733 Some people with this disorder show an excessive interest +dqv5DcmLygU-00015-00006736-00007135 in following weather forecasts on television before venturing outside. +dqv5DcmLygU-00016-00007227-00007532 Ergophobia is an abnormal fear of work. +dqv5DcmLygU-00017-00007534-00007818 This fear may be an outcome of other factors like +dqv5DcmLygU-00018-00007821-00008278 performance anxiety, speaking before groups at work, and socializing. +dqv5DcmLygU-00019-00008345-00008717 The term hydrophobia relates to a symptom of rabies where +dqv5DcmLygU-00020-00008719-00008926 the patient has trouble in swallowing +dqv5DcmLygU-00021-00008928-00009205 and is scared when presented with liquids. +dqv5DcmLygU-00022-00009391-00009752 On the other hand, Aquaphobia is the fear of water. +dqv5DcmLygU-00023-00009793-00010233 People with this disorder may avoid activities like swimming and bathing. +dqv5DcmLygU-00024-00010264-00010815 Monophobia or autophobia is the morbid fear of being alone or isolation. +dqv5DcmLygU-00025-00010818-00011232 People sometimes develop this fear after the death of a loved one. +dqv5DcmLygU-00026-00011423-00011854 Mysophobia is an extreme fear of contamination and germs. +dqv5DcmLygU-00027-00011857-00012303 This fear is closely related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). +dqv5DcmLygU-00028-00012359-00012900 Nyctophobiais the fear of darkness caused by a person’s overactive imagination. +dqv5DcmLygU-00029-00012902-00013174 This is one of the most common phobias among children. +dqv5DcmLygU-00030-00013262-00013715 Ochlophobia, also known as demophobia, is the fear of crowds. +dqv5DcmLygU-00031-00013717-00014285 It is closely related to agoraphobia, and is classified under social anxiety disorders. +dqv5DcmLygU-00032-00014287-00014904 Introverts, who suffer from this disorder, would like to stay away from parties, concerts, theaters, or games. +dqv5DcmLygU-00033-00014959-00015299 Odynophobia is the abnormal fear of pain. +dqv5DcmLygU-00034-00015302-00015686 The fear itself might cause the victim to become distressful, +dqv5DcmLygU-00035-00015688-00015979 which might manifest in the form of headaches. +dqv5DcmLygU-00036-00016065-00016320 Oenophobia is the fear of wine. +dqv5DcmLygU-00037-00016323-00016829 This irrational fear might relate to wine, wine bottles, or spilled wine. +dqv5DcmLygU-00038-00016887-00017162 Phobophobia is the fear of phobias. +dqv5DcmLygU-00039-00017170-00017451 People with this disorder are extremely anxious +dqv5DcmLygU-00040-00017453-00017839 about even the most insignificant stimulus in an environment. +dqv5DcmLygU-00041-00017842-00018284 It is closely related to polyphobia, which is the fear of many things. +dqv5DcmLygU-00042-00018348-00018636 Phonophobia, also called sonophobia, +dqv5DcmLygU-00043-00018638-00019066 is a common anxiety disorder related to the fear of loud sounds. +dqv5DcmLygU-00044-00019069-00019444 Such hypersensitivity can lead the patient to migraines. +dqv5DcmLygU-00045-00019546-00019813 Technophobia is the fear of technology. +dqv5DcmLygU-00046-00019816-00020120 This fear is closely related to cyberphobia. +dqv5DcmLygU-00047-00020123-00020655 The fear of technology taking over the world forms the basis for many sci-fi novels. +dqv5DcmLygU-00048-00020781-00021142 Thanatophobia or necrophobia is the fear of death. +dqv5DcmLygU-00049-00021144-00021568 This fear manifests due to a close brush with death itself. +dqv5DcmLygU-00050-00021635-00021979 Triskaidekaphobia is the fear of the number thirteen. +dqv5DcmLygU-00051-00021981-00022337 It is also related to the fear of Friday, the 13th. +dqv5DcmLygU-00052-00022339-00022820 This fear is so prevalent that that most hotels and establishments +dqv5DcmLygU-00053-00022822-00023107 skip the number 13 while numbering the floors +dqv5DcmLygU-00054-00023110-00023703 even though there is no rational evidence to prove that the number 13 is unlucky or ominous. +dqv5DcmLygU-00055-00023903-00024283 Xenophobia is not an actual phobia, but a political term to +dqv5DcmLygU-00056-00024286-00024702 describe as a prejudice, hatred, or distrust towards foreigners. +dqv5DcmLygU-00057-00024754-00025134 Anglophobia is the fear of England or English culture. +dqv5DcmLygU-00058-00025280-00025604 Similarly, Gallophobia is the fear of France and French culture. +dsl689VWCso-00000-00000010-00000430 THEY FINISHED THIRD PAUL BUNYAN. +dsl689VWCso-00001-00000430-00000437 THEY FINISHED THIRD PAUL BUNYAN. +dsl689VWCso-00002-00000437-00000523 THEY FINISHED THIRD PAUL BUNYAN. >> Dennis: GRAND RAPIDS IS +dsl689VWCso-00003-00000523-00000530 THEY FINISHED THIRD PAUL BUNYAN. >> Dennis: GRAND RAPIDS IS +dsl689VWCso-00004-00000530-00000740 THEY FINISHED THIRD PAUL BUNYAN. >> Dennis: GRAND RAPIDS IS CELEBRATING THE HOLIDAYS WITH +dsl689VWCso-00005-00000740-00000747 >> Dennis: GRAND RAPIDS IS CELEBRATING THE HOLIDAYS WITH +dsl689VWCso-00006-00000747-00001067 >> Dennis: GRAND RAPIDS IS CELEBRATING THE HOLIDAYS WITH FESTIVE PARTY. +dsl689VWCso-00007-00001067-00001074 CELEBRATING THE HOLIDAYS WITH FESTIVE PARTY. +dsl689VWCso-00008-00001074-00001144 CELEBRATING THE HOLIDAYS WITH FESTIVE PARTY. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US +dsl689VWCso-00009-00001144-00001151 FESTIVE PARTY. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US +dsl689VWCso-00010-00001151-00001855 FESTIVE PARTY. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US ABOUT THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS +dsl689VWCso-00011-00001855-00001861 REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US ABOUT THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS +dsl689VWCso-00012-00001861-00001915 REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US ABOUT THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PARTY. +dsl689VWCso-00013-00001915-00001921 ABOUT THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PARTY. +dsl689VWCso-00014-00001921-00001948 ABOUT THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PARTY. ♪♪ +dsl689VWCso-00015-00001948-00001955 PARTY. ♪♪ +dsl689VWCso-00016-00001955-00002028 PARTY. ♪♪ >> Reporter: FOR LOT OF PEOPLE +dsl689VWCso-00017-00002028-00002035 ♪♪ >> Reporter: FOR LOT OF PEOPLE +dsl689VWCso-00018-00002035-00002205 ♪♪ >> Reporter: FOR LOT OF PEOPLE IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA, IT'S +dsl689VWCso-00019-00002205-00002212 >> Reporter: FOR LOT OF PEOPLE IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA, IT'S +dsl689VWCso-00020-00002212-00002475 >> Reporter: FOR LOT OF PEOPLE IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA, IT'S NOT OFFICIALLY CHRISTMAS UNTIL +dsl689VWCso-00021-00002475-00002482 IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA, IT'S NOT OFFICIALLY CHRISTMAS UNTIL +dsl689VWCso-00022-00002482-00002572 IN THE GRAND RAPIDS AREA, IT'S NOT OFFICIALLY CHRISTMAS UNTIL THE ANNUAL HO HO HO CHRISTMAS +dsl689VWCso-00023-00002572-00002579 NOT OFFICIALLY CHRISTMAS UNTIL THE ANNUAL HO HO HO CHRISTMAS +dsl689VWCso-00024-00002579-00002619 NOT OFFICIALLY CHRISTMAS UNTIL THE ANNUAL HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PARTY. +dsl689VWCso-00025-00002619-00002625 THE ANNUAL HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PARTY. +dsl689VWCso-00026-00002625-00003043 THE ANNUAL HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PARTY. AT THE GRAND RAPIDS CHILDREN'S +dsl689VWCso-00027-00003043-00003049 PARTY. AT THE GRAND RAPIDS CHILDREN'S +dsl689VWCso-00028-00003049-00003396 PARTY. AT THE GRAND RAPIDS CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY MUSEUM. +dsl689VWCso-00029-00003396-00003403 AT THE GRAND RAPIDS CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY MUSEUM. +dsl689VWCso-00030-00003403-00004657 AT THE GRAND RAPIDS CHILDREN'S DISCOVERY MUSEUM. >> WE BEEN HERE THREE TIMES NOW. +dsl689VWCso-00031-00004657-00004664 DISCOVERY MUSEUM. >> WE BEEN HERE THREE TIMES NOW. +dsl689VWCso-00032-00004664-00004731 DISCOVERY MUSEUM. >> WE BEEN HERE THREE TIMES NOW. >> IT'S FUN. +dsl689VWCso-00033-00004731-00004738 >> WE BEEN HERE THREE TIMES NOW. >> IT'S FUN. +dsl689VWCso-00034-00004738-00004811 >> WE BEEN HERE THREE TIMES NOW. >> IT'S FUN. >> Reporter: THE CHRISTMAS PARTY +dsl689VWCso-00035-00004811-00004818 >> IT'S FUN. >> Reporter: THE CHRISTMAS PARTY +dsl689VWCso-00036-00004818-00005008 >> IT'S FUN. >> Reporter: THE CHRISTMAS PARTY WILL USUALLY SEE AROUND 500 +dsl689VWCso-00037-00005008-00005015 >> Reporter: THE CHRISTMAS PARTY WILL USUALLY SEE AROUND 500 +dsl689VWCso-00038-00005015-00005038 >> Reporter: THE CHRISTMAS PARTY WILL USUALLY SEE AROUND 500 KIDS. +dsl689VWCso-00039-00005038-00005045 WILL USUALLY SEE AROUND 500 KIDS. +dsl689VWCso-00040-00005045-00005248 WILL USUALLY SEE AROUND 500 KIDS. IT'S TOTALLY FREE FOR THE PUBLIC +dsl689VWCso-00041-00005248-00005255 KIDS. IT'S TOTALLY FREE FOR THE PUBLIC +dsl689VWCso-00042-00005255-00005388 KIDS. IT'S TOTALLY FREE FOR THE PUBLIC AND IT USUALLY HELD BETWEEN THE +dsl689VWCso-00043-00005388-00005395 IT'S TOTALLY FREE FOR THE PUBLIC AND IT USUALLY HELD BETWEEN THE +dsl689VWCso-00044-00005395-00005632 IT'S TOTALLY FREE FOR THE PUBLIC AND IT USUALLY HELD BETWEEN THE EIGHTH AND 10th OF DECEMBER. +dsl689VWCso-00045-00005632-00005638 AND IT USUALLY HELD BETWEEN THE EIGHTH AND 10th OF DECEMBER. +dsl689VWCso-00046-00005638-00005902 AND IT USUALLY HELD BETWEEN THE EIGHTH AND 10th OF DECEMBER. YOU CAN MEET SANTA CLAUS, BAKE +dsl689VWCso-00047-00005902-00005909 EIGHTH AND 10th OF DECEMBER. YOU CAN MEET SANTA CLAUS, BAKE +dsl689VWCso-00048-00005909-00006046 EIGHTH AND 10th OF DECEMBER. YOU CAN MEET SANTA CLAUS, BAKE COOKIES, MAKE CRAFTS OR PLAY ONE +dsl689VWCso-00049-00006046-00006052 YOU CAN MEET SANTA CLAUS, BAKE COOKIES, MAKE CRAFTS OR PLAY ONE +dsl689VWCso-00050-00006052-00006202 YOU CAN MEET SANTA CLAUS, BAKE COOKIES, MAKE CRAFTS OR PLAY ONE OF THE DOZENS OF GAMES. +dsl689VWCso-00051-00006202-00006209 COOKIES, MAKE CRAFTS OR PLAY ONE OF THE DOZENS OF GAMES. +dsl689VWCso-00052-00006209-00006296 COOKIES, MAKE CRAFTS OR PLAY ONE OF THE DOZENS OF GAMES. THERE'S SO MUCH GOING ON THAT +dsl689VWCso-00053-00006296-00006302 OF THE DOZENS OF GAMES. THERE'S SO MUCH GOING ON THAT +dsl689VWCso-00054-00006302-00006579 OF THE DOZENS OF GAMES. THERE'S SO MUCH GOING ON THAT IT'S HARD TO PICK A FAVORITE +dsl689VWCso-00055-00006579-00006586 THERE'S SO MUCH GOING ON THAT IT'S HARD TO PICK A FAVORITE +dsl689VWCso-00056-00006586-00006616 THERE'S SO MUCH GOING ON THAT IT'S HARD TO PICK A FAVORITE ACTIVITY. +dsl689VWCso-00057-00006616-00006623 IT'S HARD TO PICK A FAVORITE ACTIVITY. +dsl689VWCso-00058-00006623-00006786 IT'S HARD TO PICK A FAVORITE ACTIVITY. >> I GOT TO MAKE COOKIES AND +dsl689VWCso-00059-00006786-00006793 ACTIVITY. >> I GOT TO MAKE COOKIES AND +dsl689VWCso-00060-00006793-00006943 ACTIVITY. >> I GOT TO MAKE COOKIES AND HAVE SOME HOT CHOCOLATE. +dsl689VWCso-00061-00006943-00006950 >> I GOT TO MAKE COOKIES AND HAVE SOME HOT CHOCOLATE. +dsl689VWCso-00062-00006950-00007320 >> I GOT TO MAKE COOKIES AND HAVE SOME HOT CHOCOLATE. MY FAVORITE PART IS WHERE I +dsl689VWCso-00063-00007320-00007327 HAVE SOME HOT CHOCOLATE. MY FAVORITE PART IS WHERE I +dsl689VWCso-00064-00007327-00007764 HAVE SOME HOT CHOCOLATE. MY FAVORITE PART IS WHERE I COULD MOVE THE DUCK. +dsl689VWCso-00065-00007764-00007770 MY FAVORITE PART IS WHERE I COULD MOVE THE DUCK. +dsl689VWCso-00066-00007770-00007981 MY FAVORITE PART IS WHERE I COULD MOVE THE DUCK. >> MY FAVORITE THING IS SEEING +dsl689VWCso-00067-00007981-00007987 COULD MOVE THE DUCK. >> MY FAVORITE THING IS SEEING +dsl689VWCso-00068-00007987-00008321 COULD MOVE THE DUCK. >> MY FAVORITE THING IS SEEING THE KIDS ENJOYING ALL THE +dsl689VWCso-00069-00008321-00008328 >> MY FAVORITE THING IS SEEING THE KIDS ENJOYING ALL THE +dsl689VWCso-00070-00008328-00008401 >> MY FAVORITE THING IS SEEING THE KIDS ENJOYING ALL THE ACTIVITIES AND ESPECIALLY SEEING +dsl689VWCso-00071-00008401-00008408 THE KIDS ENJOYING ALL THE ACTIVITIES AND ESPECIALLY SEEING +dsl689VWCso-00072-00008408-00008695 THE KIDS ENJOYING ALL THE ACTIVITIES AND ESPECIALLY SEEING THEM WITH SANTA CLAUS. +dsl689VWCso-00073-00008695-00008702 ACTIVITIES AND ESPECIALLY SEEING THEM WITH SANTA CLAUS. +dsl689VWCso-00074-00008702-00008955 ACTIVITIES AND ESPECIALLY SEEING THEM WITH SANTA CLAUS. >> Reporter: THE HO HO HO +dsl689VWCso-00075-00008955-00008962 THEM WITH SANTA CLAUS. >> Reporter: THE HO HO HO +dsl689VWCso-00076-00008962-00009155 THEM WITH SANTA CLAUS. >> Reporter: THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PEAR HAS BEEN A +dsl689VWCso-00077-00009155-00009162 >> Reporter: THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PEAR HAS BEEN A +dsl689VWCso-00078-00009162-00009222 >> Reporter: THE HO HO HO CHRISTMAS PEAR HAS BEEN A TRADITION IN +dsl689VWCso-00079-00009222-00009229 CHRISTMAS PEAR HAS BEEN A TRADITION IN +dsl689VWCso-00080-00009229-00009706 CHRISTMAS PEAR HAS BEEN A TRADITION IN GRAND RAPIDS FOR 10 +dsl689VWCso-00081-00009706-00009713 TRADITION IN GRAND RAPIDS FOR 10 +dsl689VWCso-00082-00009713-00009743 TRADITION IN GRAND RAPIDS FOR 10 YEARS. +dsl689VWCso-00083-00009743-00009749 GRAND RAPIDS FOR 10 YEARS. +dsl689VWCso-00084-00009749-00009986 GRAND RAPIDS FOR 10 YEARS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS EVENT IS TO +dsl689VWCso-00085-00009986-00009993 YEARS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS EVENT IS TO +dsl689VWCso-00086-00009993-00010153 YEARS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS EVENT IS TO OFFER SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR THE +dsl689VWCso-00087-00010153-00010160 THE PURPOSE OF THIS EVENT IS TO OFFER SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR THE +dsl689VWCso-00088-00010160-00010370 THE PURPOSE OF THIS EVENT IS TO OFFER SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY TO DO TOGETHER. +dsl689VWCso-00089-00010370-00010377 OFFER SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY TO DO TOGETHER. +dsl689VWCso-00090-00010377-00010570 OFFER SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY TO DO TOGETHER. >> Reporter: FOR FAMILIES THE +dsl689VWCso-00091-00010570-00010577 WHOLE FAMILY TO DO TOGETHER. >> Reporter: FOR FAMILIES THE +dsl689VWCso-00092-00010577-00010730 WHOLE FAMILY TO DO TOGETHER. >> Reporter: FOR FAMILIES THE CHRISTMAS PARTY PROVIDED A GREAT +dsl689VWCso-00093-00010730-00010737 >> Reporter: FOR FAMILIES THE CHRISTMAS PARTY PROVIDED A GREAT +dsl689VWCso-00094-00010737-00010877 >> Reporter: FOR FAMILIES THE CHRISTMAS PARTY PROVIDED A GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO BOND WITH ONE +dsl689VWCso-00095-00010877-00010884 CHRISTMAS PARTY PROVIDED A GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO BOND WITH ONE +dsl689VWCso-00096-00010884-00010910 CHRISTMAS PARTY PROVIDED A GREAT OPPORTUNITY TO BOND WITH ONE ANOTHER. +dsl689VWCso-00097-00010910-00010917 OPPORTUNITY TO BOND WITH ONE ANOTHER. +dsl689VWCso-00098-00010917-00011027 OPPORTUNITY TO BOND WITH ONE ANOTHER. THE TRADITION HAS BECOME ONE +dsl689VWCso-00099-00011027-00011034 ANOTHER. THE TRADITION HAS BECOME ONE +dsl689VWCso-00100-00011034-00011134 ANOTHER. THE TRADITION HAS BECOME ONE THAT KIDS AND PARENTS LOOK +dsl689VWCso-00101-00011134-00011141 THE TRADITION HAS BECOME ONE THAT KIDS AND PARENTS LOOK +dsl689VWCso-00102-00011141-00011317 THE TRADITION HAS BECOME ONE THAT KIDS AND PARENTS LOOK FORWARD TO. +dsl689VWCso-00103-00011317-00011324 THAT KIDS AND PARENTS LOOK FORWARD TO. +dsl689VWCso-00104-00011324-00011745 THAT KIDS AND PARENTS LOOK FORWARD TO. >> WE GOT TO DECK RATE SOME -- +dsl689VWCso-00105-00011745-00011751 FORWARD TO. >> WE GOT TO DECK RATE SOME -- +dsl689VWCso-00106-00011751-00011891 FORWARD TO. >> WE GOT TO DECK RATE SOME -- DECORATE SOME COOKIES. +dsl689VWCso-00107-00011891-00011898 >> WE GOT TO DECK RATE SOME -- DECORATE SOME COOKIES. +dsl689VWCso-00108-00011898-00011948 >> WE GOT TO DECK RATE SOME -- DECORATE SOME COOKIES. THAT WAS FUN. +dsl689VWCso-00109-00011948-00011955 DECORATE SOME COOKIES. THAT WAS FUN. +dsl689VWCso-00110-00011955-00012142 DECORATE SOME COOKIES. THAT WAS FUN. IT'S FUN THING TO SEE THE +dsl689VWCso-00111-00012142-00012148 THAT WAS FUN. IT'S FUN THING TO SEE THE +dsl689VWCso-00112-00012148-00012385 THAT WAS FUN. IT'S FUN THING TO SEE THE COMMUNITY COME TOGETHER AND HAVE +dsl689VWCso-00113-00012385-00012392 IT'S FUN THING TO SEE THE COMMUNITY COME TOGETHER AND HAVE +dsl689VWCso-00114-00012392-00012642 IT'S FUN THING TO SEE THE COMMUNITY COME TOGETHER AND HAVE FUN INSIDE. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00000-00000022-00000701 In this video, I am going to talk about Axi, a Forex and CFD broker. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00001-00000701-00001266 [AtoZ Intro Music] +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00002-00001266-00001366 Welcome back! +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00003-00001366-00001466 I'm Yury Safronau. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00004-00001466-00001814 I have a PhD in Finance and also known as Professor Forex. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00005-00001814-00002560 I will point out all the important information you need to about Axi before start trading +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00006-00002560-00002697 with them. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00007-00002697-00003063 And I'm also providing the account opening link in the description. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00008-00003063-00003797 With which you can open a live and get 100% deposit bonus. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00009-00003797-00004440 Today I have grouped my findings into five categories as many of you may know. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00010-00004440-00004656 Who is behind Axi? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00011-00004656-00004925 How Axi is regulated? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00012-00004925-00005069 What can you trade with Axi? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00013-00005069-00005493 What are the costs and fees of Axi? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00014-00005493-00005853 How good is Customer Support of Axi +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00015-00005853-00006210 Let's start with Who is behind the Axi? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00016-00006210-00006797 Established in 2007, Axi is a recognized and trusted broker with its head office located +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00017-00006797-00007033 in Sydney, Australia. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00018-00007033-00007611 Axi is a brand name of AxiCorp Financial Services Pty Ltd (AxiCorp). +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00019-00007611-00008152 It quickly made a name for itself and gained an international presence. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00020-00008152-00008745 Let's find out how Axi is regulated Axi is licensed and regulated by different +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00021-00008745-00009047 reputable regulatory authorities around the world. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00022-00009047-00009203 They are regulated by the following regulatory authorities: +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00023-00009203-00009699 Australia: AxiCorp is authorised and regulated by the Australian Securities & Investments +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00024-00009699-00009831 Commission (ASIC) +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00025-00009831-00010455 Dubai: AxiCorp Financial Services Pty Ltd (DIFC Branch) is regulated by the Dubai Financial +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00026-00010455-00010685 Services Authority (DFSA). +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00027-00010685-00011387 United Kingdom: AxiCorp (Axi UK) is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00028-00011387-00011487 (FCA). +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00029-00011487-00012070 Vincent and the Grenadines: Axitrader (Owned by AxiCorp) is registered by the Financial +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00030-00012070-00012266 Services Authority. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00031-00012266-00012709 Next, what are the trading platforms Axi offers? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00032-00012709-00012856 Axi is a MetaTrader broker. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00033-00012856-00012959 Axi has the MT4 Next Gen add-on. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00034-00012959-00013595 MT4 is a widely accepted forex trading platform that is used by most of the retail forex traders. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00035-00013595-00014240 Moreover, there are many integrated features for the traders to build their own EA’s. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00036-00014240-00014834 Axi also offers MetaTrader 4 web trading platform where you can trade in any browser without +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00037-00014834-00015134 downloading any software. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00038-00015134-00015856 Android & IOS of the MT4 app are available for download from the Play store & app store +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00039-00015856-00016013 respectively for Axi. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00040-00016013-00016140 What can you trade with Axi? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00041-00016140-00016645 Axi is a MetaTrader-broker that offers to trade with 140+ currency pairs and 50+ CFDs +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00042-00016645-00017637 on Stocks, 30+ index CFDs, 14+ Commodities including oil, and metal, and 11+ CFD cryptocurrencies. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00043-00017637-00018073 D Axi offers 4 types of accounts to its clients. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00044-00018073-00018568 Standard Account, Pro Account, Elite Account and Demo Account. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00045-00018568-00019084 They offer 1:400 leverage for Forex trading. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00046-00019084-00019381 Let's check the fees and commissions of Axi +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00047-00019381-00019778 Axi doesn't have any commission for Standard accounts. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00048-00019778-00020578 In Pro account commission is $7 per standard lot and $3.5 in Elite Account. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00049-00020578-00021098 For Standard and Pro accounts they don't have any minimum deposit but for Elite Account +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00050-00021098-00021473 minimum deposit is $25,000. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00051-00021473-00021837 Lastly, How is Axi Customer Support +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00052-00021837-00022449 The customer service of Axi is available 24 hours a day, Monday to Friday. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00053-00022449-00023049 Traders can call them free from certain countries with some specific phone numbers available +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00054-00023049-00023172 on their website. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00055-00023172-00023598 Traders can use the live chat option to get any instant support. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00056-00023598-00023746 The international phone no. and email address is as follows. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00057-00023746-00024128 We have come to the end of the review of Axi! +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00058-00024128-00024635 Why don't you open a demo account with the link below in description and try yourself +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00059-00024635-00024932 all the features of Axi. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00060-00024932-00025651 You can get 100% deposit bonus which is available for a limited time. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00061-00025651-00026220 Based on AtoZ Markets, the score is also high; with a 8-star rating. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00062-00026220-00026643 Therefore, I can say that it's a secure broker for your trading. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00063-00026643-00026882 Now, before we end this video. +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00064-00026882-00027039 Have you already liked this video? +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00065-00027039-00027255 If not, give us a thumbs up! +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00066-00027255-00027741 Also, subscribe to our channel and turn on the notification bell so you don't miss a +dwHpYEQk_KQ-00067-00027741-00029029 single review, news update, or the latest information in the financial markets. +dy5MofKZIBk-00000-00000003-00000425 Hi there and welcome to another art challenge. Today, I am going to attempt to +dy5MofKZIBk-00001-00000425-00001250 paint on a post-it note. I'm going to try both acrylics and gouache, because they +dy5MofKZIBk-00002-00001250-00002228 (♫ You Can't Fail by Density & Time) don't need as much water as watercolor does so...and...Well post-it notes aren't watercolor paper. +dy5MofKZIBk-00003-00002228-00002900 So that's what I'm going to do today. I hope you will think it's fun to watch +dy5MofKZIBk-00004-00002900-00003384 If you watch all the way through, please share it and click like. Subscribe if you +dy5MofKZIBk-00005-00003400-00003815 Subscribe if you like this kind of thing because I post them about once a month. +dy5MofKZIBk-00006-00003815-00004412 I've never painted on post-it notes before and I could have sworn I had some post-it +dy5MofKZIBk-00007-00004412-00005470 notes lying about upstairs. but no. So I had to go get a fresh pack just for this. +dy5MofKZIBk-00008-00005470-00005884 I'm sure they'll be used anyway +dy5MofKZIBk-00009-00006157-00006743 I thought I'd start with gouache because that is what that had closest +dy5MofKZIBk-00010-00006743-00007054 It was the easiest to get to +dy5MofKZIBk-00011-00007440-00008194 I'm going to use the classic yellow, well just because. But what fits on yellow? +dy5MofKZIBk-00012-00008412-00008508 Add some purple +dy5MofKZIBk-00013-00008776-00009188 These aren't going to be that detailed because it's so small +dy5MofKZIBk-00014-00009210-00009482 Just going to add some random colors to this +dy5MofKZIBk-00015-00009482-00009984 Because I'm just going to paint whatever it becomes +dy5MofKZIBk-00016-00010004-00010316 it's not planned in any way +dy5MofKZIBk-00017-00011488-00011760 I'm not using any water because post-it notes don't do well with water. I think I need water anyway +dy5MofKZIBk-00018-00011760-00012114 Even though the paper doesn't handle water, I still need to rinse out my brushes. +dy5MofKZIBk-00019-00012314-00012514 (♫ Killing With Kindness by Jinglepunks) +dy5MofKZIBk-00020-00022408-00022974 If you're wondering why I'm jumping back and forth, it's because the paint has to dry +dy5MofKZIBk-00021-00022974-00023228 before I put anything on top of it +dy5MofKZIBk-00022-00023390-00023788 I should have done the sky before anything else +dy5MofKZIBk-00023-00025695-00026094 Putting it sideways, it makes it a lot easier for me +dy5MofKZIBk-00024-00026238-00026438 (♫ Not the Only One by Rondo Brothers) +dy5MofKZIBk-00025-00026630-00026888 I'm going to re-do those +dy5MofKZIBk-00026-00027677-00028512 I'm going to just do the background first and then paint this...little landscape afterwards +dy5MofKZIBk-00027-00028694-00029224 One plus of gouache is that you can just start over +dy5MofKZIBk-00028-00029698-00030368 It looks like a hot mess right now but ...that's the way it works sometimes +dy5MofKZIBk-00029-00035360-00035676 (♫ Grassy Hill by Huma-Huma) +dy5MofKZIBk-00030-00039266-00039632 Slightly better. Just have to wait for that to dry +dy5MofKZIBk-00031-00039650-00040718 I'm not going to use regular watercolor for my watercolor...version. It's not going to be the +dy5MofKZIBk-00032-00040718-00041430 same painting either. But I'm going to use water-soluble wax pastels +dy5MofKZIBk-00033-00041588-00041904 If it will come out of the box +dy5MofKZIBk-00034-00041964-00042598 Because I suspect I need less water with these. I'm going to attempt +dy5MofKZIBk-00035-00042610-00042934 a bird with these crayons +dy5MofKZIBk-00036-00045612-00045944 (♫ Just in Case by Silent Partner) +dy5MofKZIBk-00037-00048142-00048526 Might not be painting in the way you think of painting +dy5MofKZIBk-00038-00048526-00049568 but it's still...a water-soluble medium.so that way, it is painting +dy5MofKZIBk-00039-00049730-00050264 I'm doing this freehand without any sort of reference so... +dy5MofKZIBk-00040-00050390-00051096 the results might not be (chuckle) as perfect as it might have otherwise been +dy5MofKZIBk-00041-00051360-00051614 But that's ok +dy5MofKZIBk-00042-00054844-00055214 (♫ Lazy Rock by Dan Lebowitz) +dy5MofKZIBk-00043-00056600-00057341 I'll have to show you all of these...in better light +dy5MofKZIBk-00044-00057376-00057900 I'll see if I can zoom in on it. Move this over +dy5MofKZIBk-00045-00058791-00059155 There, not you can see better +dy5MofKZIBk-00046-00059567-00060241 Now, this is just an experiment so you never know what it's going to turn into +dy5MofKZIBk-00047-00061839-00062325 The paper is also reacting to the paint +dy5MofKZIBk-00048-00062470-00063208 So I'm going to have to stop there and put it aside with the other one +dy5MofKZIBk-00049-00063478-00064074 I'll have to show that one to you as well because unfortunately, you didn't see what I was doing +dy5MofKZIBk-00050-00064094-00064724 sorry about that. Acrylics next and that's the last one +dy5MofKZIBk-00051-00064724-00065266 And then I'm going to take a picture of these and show them to you +dy5MofKZIBk-00052-00065676-00065876 Let's see...there +dy5MofKZIBk-00053-00066414-00066824 Background first, since it's acrylics +dy5MofKZIBk-00054-00069168-00069516 (♫ Led Foot by Ethan Meixsell) +dy5MofKZIBk-00055-00070200-00070824 These are just for structure...It doesn't matter what color they are +dy5MofKZIBk-00056-00075366-00075732 Now that has to dry before I continue +dy5MofKZIBk-00057-00083510-00083874 (♫ Bring it Back by Silent Partner) +dy5MofKZIBk-00058-00088952-00089738 That's as good as going to get. I will show you all three in a photo once they're all dry +dy5MofKZIBk-00059-00089738-00090636 And that will have to be everything for today. I must say I think that the gouache +dy5MofKZIBk-00060-00090636-00091258 and the acrylics worked a lot better than the water-soluble crayons. +dy5MofKZIBk-00061-00091258-00092006 Not only because of the results but also because of how they went down on paper +dy5MofKZIBk-00062-00092006-00092692 The...water-soluble crayons would have needed +dy5MofKZIBk-00063-00092714-00093306 a lot more layers and paper that could actually tolerate water. +dy5MofKZIBk-00064-00093356-00093638 That's to be expected +dy5MofKZIBk-00065-00093656-00093938 Thanks for watching, I hope you enjoyed that. +dy5MofKZIBk-00066-00093956-00094918 I post these art challenges about once a month and I have about 20 left on my list +dy5MofKZIBk-00067-00094926-00095418 that I came up with. So if you have some ideas, throw them my way, in the comments +dy5MofKZIBk-00068-00095426-00095700 I will see you next time. Bye bye. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00000-00002264-00002550 This lesson is called variables in envelopes. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00001-00002600-00002962 We're going to learn how we can build sentences when we're still missing pieces of information. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00002-00003046-00003402 Most of us are already familiar with the idea of filling in a blank. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00003-00003447-00003684 We do it when we're putting our name on our homework. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00004-00003742-00004102 Sometimes, there's more than one blank that needs to be filled out, and in that case, +dy7fh_F4BXy-00005-00004176-00004636 we give the blank a label so that we know which piece of information goes where. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00006-00004748-00005074 Variables are placeholders for pieces of information that can change. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00007-00005144-00005574 By using a variable for the missing information, we can continue working on whatever we were doing, +dy7fh_F4BXy-00008-00005630-00005952 and let someone else fill in information later. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00009-00005992-00006192 In software, we use variables a lot. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00010-00006252-00006686 We use variables as placeholders for name, email address, and even username. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00011-00006686-00006966 That way, we can let the program know where those details will appear +dy7fh_F4BXy-00012-00007014-00007223 after the user fills them in. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00013-00007298-00007528 We use variables all the time in our work. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00014-00007528-00007976 Any time you need to store a piece of information for later, we use a variable. Let's say we +dy7fh_F4BXy-00015-00008052-00008430 Let's say we need to count the number of times the user has tweeted. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00016-00008604-00008876 Every time that user tweets, we'll add one to that number. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00017-00008876-00009206 And every time the user deletes a tweet, we'll decrease that number by one. +dy7fh_F4BXy-00018-00009286-00009592 Anytime we need to know how many times that user has tweeted, +dy7fh_F4BXy-00019-00009608-00009756 we'll just look at that variable. +dzyni0gaeQo-00000-00000006-00000816 Hi everyone! In this tutorial, I'm gonna be showing you how to add an element in the sorted list +dzyni0gaeQo-00001-00000816-00001776 expecting that this element is also gonna be sorted. Okay, to do that first I'm gonna import +dzyni0gaeQo-00002-00001776-00002766 the 'bisect' module. This module provides support for maintaining a list in sorted order without +dzyni0gaeQo-00003-00002766-00003882 having to sort the list after each insertion. Now, let's create a sorted list. I'm gonna populate it +dzyni0gaeQo-00004-00003882-00004878 with few elements for example one, four, seven and sixteen and then we're gonna add an element for +dzyni0gaeQo-00005-00004878-00005778 example number five in this list in sorted order. So, if we want to add this element we're gonna call +dzyni0gaeQo-00006-00005778-00006828 insert function from this bisect module and as the first argument we're gonna provide the name +dzyni0gaeQo-00007-00006828-00007548 of our sorted list and as the second argument we're gonna provide the number which we want +dzyni0gaeQo-00008-00007548-00008592 to add in this sorted list and also we want to sort this element. Now let's call our list and +dzyni0gaeQo-00009-00008592-00009570 as you can see this number five is now properly sorted in our existing sorted list. That's all +dzyni0gaeQo-00010-00009570-00010152 in this tutorial don't forget to subscribe to our Channel. See you in the next tutorial. Happy coding! +dA0bm94ndhY-00000-00003073-00003290 _IMUS: swing43, aka. the path to santa luzia death to hypocriteleft cinema death to president temer stop saying shit, learn to throw rocks +dA0bm94ndhY-00001-00003654-00003834 stop, breathe enjoy +dA0bm94ndhY-00002-00004224-00004346 that she just wants money +dA0bm94ndhY-00003-00004371-00004524 is that's so, i don' have it, +dA0bm94ndhY-00004-00004525-00004625 therefore i don't fear it +dA0bm94ndhY-00005-00006322-00006410 from start? +dA0bm94ndhY-00006-00006589-00007081 to celine, yes we are crazy yes we are sick yes we are weak but yet alive but yet loved +dA0bm94ndhY-00007-00010193-00010326 knowing that one day.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00008-00010326-00010422 that, one day .. +dA0bm94ndhY-00009-00010427-00010593 see all that.. one day.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00010-00010598-00010769 open your eyes and see that.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00011-00010773-00010944 if over there appears no change.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00012-00010948-00011077 what brings you up.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00013-00011081-00011232 is knowing how to fly +dA0bm94ndhY-00014-00011236-00011357 and if you close your eyes.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00015-00011361-00011528 bullet in favela, punches in who answers.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00016-00011528-00011628 living the different.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00017-00011628-00011699 making the different.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00018-00011840-00011924 real or not.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00019-00011991-00012062 there is no doubt.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00020-00012062-00012266 there will be a revolution.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00021-00012266-00012362 and what stays.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00022-00012362-00012462 i want airplane tickets.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00023-00012462-00012562 are hard-headed people. +dA0bm94ndhY-00024-00012666-00012791 i tried to hand myself.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00025-00012791-00012887 with this exact rope.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00026-00013004-00013158 the view that brings each sun.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00027-00013188-00013363 constant anxiety.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00028-00013363-00013509 depression as pandemy.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00029-00013592-00013797 your sons are dying.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00030-00013830-00014038 the laugh that always rise after dawn +dA0bm94ndhY-00031-00014310-00014472 ..the reason, nobody knows +dA0bm94ndhY-00032-00014472-00014798 and i was born with luck, luck, luck.. +dA0bm94ndhY-00033-00015265-00015402 today i won't go there +dA0bm94ndhY-00034-00015869-00016036 so you don't have to undo the swing? +dA0bm94ndhY-00035-00016420-00016670 so i don't have to undo the swing +dA0bm94ndhY-00036-00016670-00016946 there's not much time left now +dA0bm94ndhY-00037-00025542-00025930 howolddoyouwannadie? +dAbIBq9g7fM-00000-00000000-00000290 the best five Mutual funds are 1) SBI Contra Fund - Direct Plan - Growth +dAbIBq9g7fM-00001-00000290-00000500 2) Canara Robeco Equity Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan - Growth +dAbIBq9g7fM-00002-00000500-00000693 3) IDFC Tax Advantage (ELSS) Fund - Direct Plan - Growth +dAbIBq9g7fM-00003-00000693-00000852 4) Kotak Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan - Growth +dAbIBq9g7fM-00004-00000852-00001090 5) Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan - Growth +dErWiaRGec8-00000-00000056-00000304 i cannot believe that i just thought that you subscribed +dErWiaRGec8-00001-00000368-00000919 just now less than a minute ago, and i noticed it immediately without notice. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00000-00000224-00000624 Welcome to this introductory video on Active Learning and OER. In this video, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00001-00000624-00000903 we'll be exploring what an open educational resource is and how +dEVqCGaoMPI-00002-00000903-00001256 you can use them in conjunction with active learning techniques to open up your teaching. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00003-00001336-00001816 Let's start with the basics: what is an OER? Open Educational Resources, or OER, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00004-00001816-00002200 are teaching resources that are free of cost and access barriers, and which also carry +dEVqCGaoMPI-00005-00002200-00002552 legal permission for open use, which allows anyone to freely use, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00006-00002552-00002984 adapt, and share the resource. This can be broken down into two key concepts: +dEVqCGaoMPI-00007-00002984-00003464 OER are open because they are free to access and because they come with permissions for open use. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00008-00003552-00004000 You might ask, What permissions? Well, the permissions inherent to OER are encapsulated +dEVqCGaoMPI-00009-00004000-00004520 by the 5 R s, a set of rights for users which include the rights to retain, reuse, revise, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00010-00004520-00005080 remix, and redistribute copies of open content. In other words, as an instructor, you can adapt an +dEVqCGaoMPI-00011-00005080-00005560 OER to meet your course s unique needs by removing a chapter you don t teach, translating content +dEVqCGaoMPI-00012-00005560-00006000 into your native language, or by simply adding more examples that are relevant for your students. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00013-00006104-00006528 If an open educational resource can be any free, openly licensed learning material, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00014-00006528-00006904 that means there are a lot of different options for what an OER can be. This definition +dEVqCGaoMPI-00015-00006904-00007408 encompasses a wide variety of materials, from textbooks and lab books to videos and simulations. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00016-00007408-00007848 However, OER have never been the only important piece in the field of open education. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00017-00007848-00008296 Another important piece, particularly for our topic today, is open pedagogy. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00018-00008296-00008696 Open pedagogy looks beyond course materials and asks us to consider how we re opening +dEVqCGaoMPI-00019-00008696-00009216 and including students in their learning. As Catherine Cronin defined it, open pedagogy +dEVqCGaoMPI-00020-00009216-00009656 might be seen as collaborative practices that include the creation, use, and reuse of OER, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00021-00009656-00010144 as well as pedagogical practices employing participatory technologies and social networks for +dEVqCGaoMPI-00022-00010144-00010672 interaction, peer-learning, knowledge creation, and [the] empowerment of learners. Sound familiar? +dEVqCGaoMPI-00023-00010752-00011192 Yeah, it sounds a lot like active learning! Active learning is often defined as an approach +dEVqCGaoMPI-00024-00011192-00011632 to teaching that shifts the focus from a sage on the stage approach to a more collaborative, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00025-00011632-00012080 student-centered design. Open pedagogy might be seen as a type of active learning, then, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00026-00012080-00012432 one which endeavors to center openness in the final outcomes of the learning process. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00027-00012496-00012872 But how is open pedagogy practiced? Well, there are a lot of different models, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00028-00012872-00013256 but it's easiest to conceptualize open pedagogy through its assignments. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00029-00013256-00013584 Here I have a few example open pedagogy assignment types: +dEVqCGaoMPI-00030-00013584-00013944 First is Annotation, which might include working with students to annotate a reading +dEVqCGaoMPI-00031-00013944-00014280 used in the classroom, by highlighting important passages or commenting on +dEVqCGaoMPI-00032-00014280-00014688 sections that are particularly interesting or thought-provoking for them as a learner. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00033-00014688-00015104 Second is Curation, wherein students pull together resources they found separately, to share with +dEVqCGaoMPI-00034-00015104-00015512 one another and showcase what they've learned through outside research on your course topic. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00035-00015512-00015976 Third is Updating or Editing course content. This might be handled through a peer review process, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00036-00015976-00016288 wherein students comment on an OER assigned to your course and provide +dEVqCGaoMPI-00037-00016288-00016656 feedback on how it might be improved, or through a collaborative editing process, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00038-00016656-00017024 wherein students take preexisting course materials and update them with things +dEVqCGaoMPI-00039-00017024-00017504 they've learned in your course meetings. This is where those 5R permissions for OER come in handy: +dEVqCGaoMPI-00040-00017504-00017912 because an open educational resource is open, you can adapt a copy of the content +dEVqCGaoMPI-00041-00017912-00018408 based on feedback from students to make the resources you use more relevant to your course. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00042-00018408-00018888 And finally, our last example is creating exercises and core course materials with students. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00043-00018984-00019368 In the former case, students might create test banks to help test one another's (and their +dEVqCGaoMPI-00044-00019368-00019720 own) understanding of your course content. In the latter case, students might help +dEVqCGaoMPI-00045-00019720-00020024 create a course reader or textbook, demonstrating their learning and their +dEVqCGaoMPI-00046-00020024-00020424 grasp of your course content while creating something that can help educate others. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00047-00020528-00021016 These open pedagogy assignments are very similar to some of the examples listed on CELT's 226 +dEVqCGaoMPI-00048-00021016-00021464 Active Learning techniques handout, which includes things like allowing students to compare notes +dEVqCGaoMPI-00049-00021464-00021880 and develop questions about what they've learned, having students peer review one another's writing, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00050-00021880-00022280 or working with students in groups to reflect on a lecture and discuss what they've learned. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00051-00022280-00022488 The one piece that makes open pedagogy different +dEVqCGaoMPI-00052-00022488-00022872 is that a final outcome of the work might be shared openly outside of the classroom, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00053-00022872-00023304 or reused in future classes to support students who come after your current session ends. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00054-00023360-00023632 So, now that I've had a chance to introduce this topic, I d like to +dEVqCGaoMPI-00055-00023632-00023976 share a few considerations to keep in mind for those of you interested in exploring +dEVqCGaoMPI-00056-00023976-00024384 OER or open pedagogy in your classrooms. Specifically, consider +dEVqCGaoMPI-00057-00024384-00024896 how an open approach might help improve your class. For example, you might ask yourself: +dEVqCGaoMPI-00058-00024896-00025384 What experiences will drive my students to remember the most important topics in my class? +dEVqCGaoMPI-00059-00025384-00025872 What about my current material isn't speaking to students, and can they diagnose and fix that? +dEVqCGaoMPI-00060-00025872-00026256 What materials do I need, and how can students help me create those materials? +dEVqCGaoMPI-00061-00026256-00026672 Or, how can my students help other students connect with my content? +dEVqCGaoMPI-00062-00026672-00027008 Regardless of where you end up, what's important is that you focus on teaching as +dEVqCGaoMPI-00063-00027008-00027488 a student-centered experience. The reason why open educational resources are popular isn't +dEVqCGaoMPI-00064-00027488-00028008 just because they're free, though the equity and affordability of OER are certainly a huge benefit! +dEVqCGaoMPI-00065-00028008-00028368 Open education is also popular because it looks beyond materials +dEVqCGaoMPI-00066-00028368-00028768 to consider how a course can become a more open, inclusive, and participatory +dEVqCGaoMPI-00067-00028768-00029120 environment for students who want to have the opportunity to showcase their learning. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00068-00029183-00029632 If you're interested in exploring open pedagogy or adopting OER for your courses, you can get +dEVqCGaoMPI-00069-00029632-00030056 support from our team! Support available at Iowa State University Library includes: +dEVqCGaoMPI-00070-00030056-00030439 Assistance locating content, Training, Financial support, and more. +dEVqCGaoMPI-00071-00030504-00030944 Thank you for watching! This video is also an example of an OER, and it is available under +dEVqCGaoMPI-00072-00030944-00031448 a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. If you have additional questions about this topic, +dEVqCGaoMPI-00073-00031448-00031920 feel free to reach out, or visit our website at oer.iastate.edu. +dIEEU5Id7fA-00000-00000074-00000316 In a time of turmoil, leaders step forward. +dIEEU5Id7fA-00001-00000316-00000630 That's why General Don Bacon is leading the charge: +dIEEU5Id7fA-00002-00000630-00000762 Against extremism, +dIEEU5Id7fA-00003-00000762-00000958 For better law enforcement, +dIEEU5Id7fA-00004-00000958-00001146 To bring Americans together. +dIEEU5Id7fA-00005-00001146-00001446 Get them back to work and America up on her feet again. +dIRn8aHTjWE-00000-00000000-00000200 welcome to my channel +dJ3ebBadFRE-00000-00000000-00000200 Resident Evil 2 Remake | Mayor's Daughter +dLNqC3kwLdA-00017-00005253-00005353 Yahweh +dLNqC3kwLdA-00019-00005636-00005736 you are my creator +dLNqC3kwLdA-00020-00005758-00005882 you are good +dLNqC3kwLdA-00022-00006237-00006375 Yahweh +dLNqC3kwLdA-00023-00006529-00006730 you are my creator +dLNqC3kwLdA-00024-00006786-00006995 you are good +dLNqC3kwLdA-00025-00007039-00007168 you Yahweh +dLNqC3kwLdA-00026-00007322-00007428 you are Yahweh +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00000-00000284-00000408 BIG EATER Rascal +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00001-00000538-00000656 Salt ramen with char-siu porks +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00002-00000656-00000807 Orandaken　6-5-3 Higashiiwatsuki Iwatsuki-ku Saitama Saitama +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00003-00001170-00002098 At Orandaken I enjoyed the amazing meal set +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00004-00003472-00004480 The ramen with salty soup tastes with a crisp and refreshing finish Also it has the mild taste due to oils I was greatly pleased with eating this salt ramen +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00005-00008570-00009302 At this time, assorted meats has just come +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00006-00009358-00010112 This is the combination of meats +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00007-00049680-00050336 Then, the next ramen has come +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00008-00050438-00050788 Soy sause ramen with char-siu porks +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00009-00050872-00051260 I ordered another bowl of rice +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00010-00054422-00055248 I enjoyed the taste of flavorful soy sauce and gingers The soup goes well with the noodles with the sticky texture This ramen is amazing and makes you eat a lot! +dMAY41Vz_Fo-00011-00104464-00105211 Thank you for watching. See you soon! +dMQXRgy4t1g-00000-00000019-00000231 Ak Larki Ki Nasib +dp56tVpzSNy-00000-00000033-00000924 Hi everyone, its Agnes Vivarelli here and today I want to talk about forcing. Are you forcing +dp56tVpzSNy-00001-00000924-00002088 trying to get a result? Now I know that amongst law of attraction circles some people say instant +dp56tVpzSNy-00002-00002088-00002496 manifestation, 14 day manifestation, 21 day manifestation - there's all these different +dp56tVpzSNy-00003-00002496-00003339 time zones and - time frames I mean. And it is very much about I'm gonna manifest this by then. +dp56tVpzSNy-00004-00003339-00004032 Now if you do choose to do that I'm not against manifesting happening quickly but I want to say +dp56tVpzSNy-00005-00004032-00004686 when you set something like that is it causing you some anxiety, is it causing you some fear? Or is +dp56tVpzSNy-00006-00004686-00005718 it helping you to feel good? Okay, now forcing is not a great tactic for manifesting okay it +dp56tVpzSNy-00007-00005718-00006318 is very much the opposite. You create through imagining, through scripting, through affirming, +dp56tVpzSNy-00008-00006318-00006783 through meditation, through vision boards, you do all your little techniques - great, +dp56tVpzSNy-00009-00006783-00007617 but once you've done that it's letting go - allowing, faith, and surrender okay. Two halves +dp56tVpzSNy-00010-00007617-00008340 of the nut which I have spoken about before. So I am coming across a lot of emails lately which +dp56tVpzSNy-00011-00008340-00009102 as my friend Ama would say.. [laughs] she said this to me yesterday and it made me laugh so +dp56tVpzSNy-00012-00009102-00009900 hard - haemorrhoid forcing. Are you doing that? Because if you are you're not helping your own +dp56tVpzSNy-00013-00009900-00010680 self okay, ask yourself am i haemorrhoid forcing? And it's great to actually admit it to yourself +dp56tVpzSNy-00014-00010680-00011172 if you are and say yeah I have been doing that, I've been over texting, I've been over checking, +dp56tVpzSNy-00015-00011172-00011733 I've been following up, I've been doing all these things because I don't trust that it's unfolding. +dp56tVpzSNy-00016-00011733-00012660 Remember, nature has a cycle so does this, this is part of the laws - the laws are life, the laws of +dp56tVpzSNy-00017-00012660-00013330 the universe, and nature is the best example - you plant a seed, you water, it's got to be you know +dp56tVpzSNy-00018-00013330-00014146 left alone so the sun can come and make it sprout. It goes through a cycle, manifesting I think is +dp56tVpzSNy-00019-00014146-00014752 the same. You do your planting through all your techniques but then you have to take your hands +dp56tVpzSNy-00020-00014752-00016168 off it and allow it to sprout, hatch, in its own time. So if you are doing that stop it and +dp56tVpzSNy-00021-00016168-00016963 let yourself lean back and away, relax, go and do something that's fun - you know it doesn't matter +dp56tVpzSNy-00022-00016963-00017611 what it is go and do something that makes you feel good whether it's watching TV, a good series on +dp56tVpzSNy-00023-00017611-00018226 Netflix, whether it's riding your bike, whether it's somebody even sat on one of the threads they +dp56tVpzSNy-00024-00018226-00018775 love watching fish you know like do something - watch fish if you need to [laughs]. I love that +dp56tVpzSNy-00025-00018775-00019558 one it was brilliant. So ask yourself how good am I doing on this today? How good am I doing at +dp56tVpzSNy-00026-00019558-00020347 allowing? The art of allowing if you want to watch a lot about allowing, I think Abraham Hicks does +dp56tVpzSNy-00027-00020347-00020902 the best work on that. Go to YouTube put in: art of allowing Abraham Hicks, and watch those videos +dp56tVpzSNy-00028-00020902-00021544 and get it in your head that that leaning back, stepping away, letting that second half of the +dp56tVpzSNy-00029-00021544-00022207 nut take shape, faith, letting go, allowing, surrender. All of that is inactive stuff, +dp56tVpzSNy-00030-00022207-00022900 it is really important in manifesting to do that, you step away from the garden, from the field, +dp56tVpzSNy-00031-00022900-00023719 from the seeds you planted - step away go and do something else. So just thought I'd share that +dp56tVpzSNy-00032-00023719-00024295 with you because it was a little nugget in my day off with my friend at the organic market while we +dp56tVpzSNy-00033-00024295-00025105 were having a chai and I had a very good laugh. So lots of love, see you in the next YouTube. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00000-00000400-00001000 Hello friends. On behalf of CDEEP, IIT Bombay, I welcome you to this Spoken Tutorial. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00001-00001100-00001800 This tutorial will explain the basics of how to edit a video using Windows Movie Maker. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00002-00001900-00003000 Windows Movie Maker, a component of Microsoft Windows, is an editing software that is available for all the latest Windows versions – Me, XP or Vista +dOnaWXoxiUg-00003-00003100-00004100 If you do not have it on your PC, you can download it free of cost from the site www.microsoft.com/downloads. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00004-00004200-00004600 You will need a headset or speakers in order to listen to the audio of the movie clip. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00005-00004700-00005100 Double-click on the Windows Movie Maker icon to run the program. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00006-00005200-00005600 This will open an empty movie project on your screen. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00007-00005700-00005900 Right at the top you will see the Main Menu. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00008-00006000-00006400 It contains many options which we will see in detail as we go along. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00009-00006500-00007600 On the screen, you will see a Movie Tasks panel on the left hand side, a Collection panel in the middle and a Display panel on the right hand side. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00010-00007700-00008200 If this is your first time using Windows Movie Maker, the Collection panel will be empty. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00011-00008300-00009100 All the video clips, audio narrations and music files required for the project, when imported, will be displayed in the Collection panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00012-00009200-00010100 If you have used the program before, the video and audio clips that were previously imported will appear in your Collection panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00013-00010200-00011100 Select all the clips in the Collection panel by pressing CRTL+A. Right-click on any clip and choose the Delete option. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00014-00011200-00011800 Now that you have an empty movie project on your screen, you can import the files you require into Windows Movie Maker. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00015-00011900-00012800 The Movie Tasks panel has several options – the main ones being Capture Video, Edit Movie and Finish Movie. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00016-00012900-00013800 There is another option called the Movie Making Tips. Under Capture Video, you will see the option Import Video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00017-00013900-00014900 Click on it. Alternately, you can click on File in the Main Menu and choose the Import into Collections sub-option. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00018-00015000-00015800 Both choices will open the Import File Dialog box. Here you can choose the video that you want to edit by specifying the path and the filename. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00019-00015900-00017200 I will choose this video and click on the Import button. The selected video is being imported into the Collection panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00020-00017300-00017700 If the video is too large, then Windows Movie Maker will automatically split it into smaller clips. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00021-00017800-00019100 Select all of them by pressing CTRL+A. Now right-click on any clip and choose Add to Timeline sub-option. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00022-00019200-00019600 The clips will get added to the Timeline here in the order they appear in the Collection panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00023-00019700-00020900 If you want, you can also add the clips to the Timeline one by one, by dragging the clip and dropping it on the Timeline. Let me put this back. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00024-00021000-00021800 Vista users kindly note that Windows Movie Maker played in Windows Vista will not split the video into smaller clips. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00025-00021900-00022800 It will be visible as a single clip in the collection panel. So again, right-click on the video clip and choose Add to Timeline option. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00026-00022900-00023300 This will add the entire video to the Timeline in a single clip. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00027-00023400-00023900 Notice the small blue rectangle at the top of the Timeline. This is called the frame-head. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00028-00024000-00024800 It shows the current position of the video on the Timeline. By default, it is at the beginning of the Timeline. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00029-00024900-00025800 Click on the first clip. The first frame or the beginning of the video will now be visible in the Display panel here. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00030-00025900-00026900 When the video is being played, it will be visible in the Display panel. You will notice that there are VCR controls at the bottom of the Display panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00031-00027000-00027700 Before I explain them, let me move the frame head here. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00032-00027800-00028500 The first button is to Play or Pause. When in the Play mode, the frame head moves forward. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00033-00028600-00029000 When in the Pause mode, the frame head remains at the current position. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00034-00029100-00029400 The second button is to Stop the playback. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00035-00029500-00030200 When clicked the playback will stop but the frame head will go to the beginning of the Timeline. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00036-00030300-00031400 Let me move the frame head here. The third button is to Rewind one clip at a time. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00037-00031500-00032000 Notice that the frame head moves backward one clip at a time. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00038-00032100-00032400 The sixth button is to Fast Forward one clip at a time +dOnaWXoxiUg-00039-00032500-00033100 Notice that the frame head moves forward one clip at a time. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00040-00033200-00033900 The fourth and fifth buttons are to Rewind and Fast Forward one frame at a time. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00041-00034000-00034800 Notice that the frame head is moving one frame at a time. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00042-00034900-00036000 Now this button here is called the Split button. It splits the clip into two clips at the current position - both the video and the audio clips. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00043-00036100-00036700 Let me demonstrate this. I will move the frame-head here and click on the Split button. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00044-00036800-00037700 Notice that the clip is now split into 2 clips at the current position. This is a powerful editing tool. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00045-00037800-00038100 Now, let me explain the layout of the Timeline. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00046-00038200-00039400 The Timeline is split into three categories – Video, Audio/Music, and Title Overlay. Click on the plus-button next to Video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00047-00039500-00040300 This will expand the Video timeline and display the audio timeline therein. This is useful for dubbing purposes. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00048-00040400-00041000 I have already explained about dubbing in another tutorial. You may want to watch it. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00049-00041100-00041700 I will collapse the Video Timeline now by clicking on the minus button next to Video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00050-00041800-00042500 Above the timeline there are several icons that could help during the editing. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00051-00042600-00043400 The Zoom In button stretches the Video Timeline so that each frame of the video can be edited. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00052-00043500-00044300 The Zoom Out button collapses the Video Timeline so that you can view the whole video on the Timeline. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00053-00044400-00044500 This button is the Rewind Timeline button. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00054-00044600-00045100 Whenever you press it, the frame head will move to the beginning of your video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00055-00045200-00045900 This is the Play Timeline button. Clicking on it will play the video in the display panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00056-00046000-00046500 This Play button behaves exactly like the VCR control Play button. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00057-00046600-00047600 For more information on the various features of Windows Movie Maker, the Moving Making Tips option in the Movie Tasks panel can be explored. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00058-00047700-00048800 Now that I have explained the basic layout of the Windows Movie Maker screen, let’s come back to the Timeline and learn how to add or remove portions from a video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00059-00048900-00050400 I will zoom in here. Once you have imported the video, play it from start to finish and make a note of the portions that you want to edit. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00060-00050500-00050900 I want to remove a few seconds of video from here. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00061-00051000-00051500 So I will move the frame head here and play the clip. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00062-00051600-00052100 I will pause the playback here because this is the beginning of the part that I want to delete. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00063-00052200-00052500 Now I will click on the Split button. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00064-00052600-00052900 Notice that the clip is now split at this position. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00065-00053000-00053600 I will resume the playback and again pause at the end of the part that I want to delete. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00066-00053700-00054300 Click on the Split button again. Notice that the clip is again split at this position. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00067-00054400-00055400 I’ll just move it back so you can see. Now I will select the clip by clicking on it and press the Delete on the keyboard. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00068-00055500-00056100 Notice that the next clip moves forward and joins the end of the previous clip. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00069-00056200-00056600 Movie Maker does this on its own so that there is continuity in the video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00070-00056700-00057400 Always remember that whenever you delete a portion of a clip both the video as well as the audio gets deleted. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00071-00057500-00057800 In this way, one can delete portions from a video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00072-00057900-00058300 Now I will demonstrate how to add an extra clip to an existing video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00073-00058400-00058800 I have a small clip that I would like to include into my video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00074-00058900-00059400 So, I will import it into the Collection panel by clicking on Import Video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00075-00059500-00060200 This is the file that I want to import so I will select it and click on the Import button. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00076-00060300-00060700 The clip is now being imported into the Collection panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00077-00060800-00061100 The clip now appears in the Collection panel. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00078-00061200-00061800 I will choose the clip by clicking on it and drag it to the position that I want it to appear on the Timeline. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00079-00061900-00062600 I will release the mouse button and my clip is added at the current position. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00080-00062700-00063500 Please note that you can add a new clip at the beginning or at the end of another clip on the Timeline and not in between. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00081-00063600-00064300 If you want to add in between then you will have to split the clip which is on the Timeline and add the new clip there. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00082-00064400-00065100 In this way, one can add portions to a video. This procedure can be used to combine two or more videos. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00083-00065200-00066000 Another feature that I would like to demonstrate is how one can extend the length of a clip or a portion of a clip. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00084-00066100-00066300 This feature is particularly useful while dubbing. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00085-00066400-00067200 Sometimes the language in which one is dubbing may need more words to explain the same thing said in the original language of the video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00086-00067300-00068000 At such times, one may need to extend the time of the video clip to synchronize with the audio. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00087-00068100-00068800 Select the portion of the video that you want to extend by following the procedure explained above about deleting portions. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00088-00068900-00071500 I will demonstrate this. I will move the frame-head here - Split the video here – Play and pause – Split the video again - Select the clipped part – Right-click and select Copy - Move the frame head to the position where I want to paste it – Right-click and select Paste. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00089-00071600-00072700 Alternately, you can press CTRL+C to copy and CTRL+V to paste. In this manner, I have extended the clip by the required number of seconds. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00090-00072800-00073700 It is always better to extend a clip to a longer duration and then cut off the portion that you do not require at the end of editing. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00091-00073800-00074600 Ideally choose a portion without mouse movement otherwise there will be a repetition of the mouse movement in the pasted clip as well. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00092-00074700-00074800 This could lead to confusion for the viewer. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00093-00074900-00075700 So, that is something we need to keep in mind when we copy and paste to extend the video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00094-00075800-00076200 This covers the basic editing features of Windows Movie Maker. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00095-00076300-00076800 So, use these features of Windows Movie Maker to edit your video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00096-00076900-00077600 As mentioned earlier, you may want to watch the tutorial on How to Dub a video from one language into another. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00097-00077700-00079200 Once you are conversant with basic editing and dubbing, you may want to watch yet another tutorial on how to add some cool video effects and transitions, titles or credits and audio or music to your video. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00098-00079300-00081100 Viewers may also want to refer to our site www.spoken-tutorial.org This site contains all information related to the making, editing, dubbing of spoken tutorials for all operating systems. +dOnaWXoxiUg-00099-00081200-00081700 Hope you find this information helpful. This is Nancy from CDEEP, IIT Bombay signing off. Good-bye and thank you for watching. +dOVG7YZKePY-00000-00004519-00004808 Assalamualaikum +dOVG7YZKePY-00001-00004808-00004938 Hello, I'm Daud Kim +dOVG7YZKePY-00002-00004938-00005136 Hello, I'm Ali +dOVG7YZKePY-00003-00005136-00005332 My name is Ali from Turkey +dOVG7YZKePY-00004-00005340-00006048 I'm living in Korea (for) four years and I'm a Youtuber here and study and Daud is my friend. Yeah +dOVG7YZKePY-00005-00006048-00006248 I love him. +dOVG7YZKePY-00006-00006248-00006352 Seni seviyorum (I love you in Turkish) +dOVG7YZKePY-00007-00006352-00006438 Oh.. - Haha +dOVG7YZKePY-00008-00006670-00007052 So today's topic is Korean Muslim's daily life. +dOVG7YZKePY-00009-00007061-00007330 Yeah, so we came to Itaewon. +dOVG7YZKePY-00010-00007330-00007683 If you are a Muslim in Korea. I think Itaewon is the most common place. +dOVG7YZKePY-00011-00007703-00008344 Yeah, - Because it's really hard to find Halal food in Korea, in other place, and second, there's a mosque in here. +dOVG7YZKePY-00012-00008344-00008754 There is only one mosque in Seoul so I should come here often. +dOVG7YZKePY-00013-00008754-00009510 So today I will show the daily life as a Muslim with my Turkish friend, Ali. -Okay, let's go +dOVG7YZKePY-00014-00009510-00009564 Let's move +dOVG7YZKePY-00015-00009564-00009764 - Okay, let's go. +dOVG7YZKePY-00016-00009938-00010040 Okay, so. +dOVG7YZKePY-00017-00010040-00010108 Was it alright? +dOVG7YZKePY-00018-00010108-00010308 Yeah, I like it. +dOVG7YZKePY-00019-00010308-00010388 I like it +dOVG7YZKePY-00020-00010388-00010588 So let's go. +dOVG7YZKePY-00021-00010588-00010736 Yeah, let's go. +dOVG7YZKePY-00022-00010736-00010936 Is it hard to be +dOVG7YZKePY-00023-00010994-00011650 Muslim in Korea? I think so. There are some difficulties like food and the social relationship. +dOVG7YZKePY-00024-00011668-00011798 Yeah, of course. +dOVG7YZKePY-00025-00011798-00012102 And you live here for four years. - Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00026-00012102-00012354 So how is being a muslim in Korea? How do you think? +dOVG7YZKePY-00027-00012392-00012514 This is hard. +dOVG7YZKePY-00028-00012514-00012588 Really? +dOVG7YZKePY-00029-00012594-00012903 Four years ago, it was really difficult to find Halal food +dOVG7YZKePY-00030-00012904-00013494 But, nowadays, it is better because you know, a lot of foreigners coming to Korea. +dOVG7YZKePY-00031-00013494-00013594 There are so many Muslims. +dOVG7YZKePY-00032-00013594-00013697 Yeah, so many Muslims, +dOVG7YZKePY-00033-00013697-00013828 and Halal resources. +dOVG7YZKePY-00034-00013880-00014256 So we came to Itaewon Halal Street, +dOVG7YZKePY-00035-00014256-00014334 - Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00036-00014334-00014486 Yeah, Islamic street. +dOVG7YZKePY-00037-00014654-00014836 Halal restaurant and Halal mart. +dOVG7YZKePY-00038-00014836-00015050 Do you, do you wanna eat some snacks? +dOVG7YZKePY-00039-00015050-00015128 - Okay +dOVG7YZKePY-00040-00015128-00015178 Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00041-00015178-00015250 - Let's eat. +dOVG7YZKePY-00042-00015250-00015316 Let's go. +dOVG7YZKePY-00043-00015316-00015572 There's convenience store here. Yeah, so let's +dOVG7YZKePY-00044-00015646-00015786 - Let's go. Convenience store first. +dOVG7YZKePY-00045-00015786-00015868 - Alright. +dOVG7YZKePY-00046-00016128-00016212 What do you like? +dOVG7YZKePY-00047-00016212-00016358 I like +dOVG7YZKePY-00048-00016412-00016520 potato chip. +dOVG7YZKePY-00049-00016520-00016628 - Okay. +dOVG7YZKePY-00050-00016628-00016790 You'd have to check +dOVG7YZKePY-00051-00016930-00016998 Ingredients +dOVG7YZKePY-00052-00016998-00017096 Chicken, beef, +dOVG7YZKePY-00053-00017138-00017228 This is okay. +dOVG7YZKePY-00054-00017228-00017366 Yeah, this is okay. +dOVG7YZKePY-00055-00017366-00017424 - Really? +dOVG7YZKePY-00056-00017424-00017488 Yes. +dOVG7YZKePY-00057-00017488-00017688 I really like jelly +dOVG7YZKePY-00058-00017716-00017846 I like jelly. +dOVG7YZKePY-00059-00017846-00017920 Oh, really! +dOVG7YZKePY-00060-00017928-00018024 I like Haribo +dOVG7YZKePY-00061-00018024-00018224 Haribo? +dOVG7YZKePY-00062-00019218-00019484 There's pork. Doejigogi (돼지고기) +dOVG7YZKePY-00063-00019484-00019866 Really hard to live in Korea +dOVG7YZKePY-00064-00020436-00020656 I find Halal Haribo +dOVG7YZKePY-00065-00020656-00020798 Yeay! +dOVG7YZKePY-00066-00021160-00021298 Okay, I can buy this. +dOVG7YZKePY-00067-00021356-00021640 This is a very famous Korean snack. +dOVG7YZKePY-00068-00021698-00021792 Yeah, Choco Pie +dOVG7YZKePY-00069-00021792-00021916 is very famous. +dOVG7YZKePY-00070-00021916-00022176 But I think there is marshmallow here +dOVG7YZKePY-00071-00022224-00022302 - Oh So, +dOVG7YZKePY-00072-00022302-00022420 - is it halal? +dOVG7YZKePY-00073-00022420-00022579 Yeah, there is +dOVG7YZKePY-00074-00022579-00022648 Pork. +dOVG7YZKePY-00075-00022692-00022766 - Really? +dOVG7YZKePY-00076-00022766-00022832 Doejigogi (돼지고기) +dOVG7YZKePY-00077-00022832-00023032 So you cannot eat this, Choco Pie +dOVG7YZKePY-00078-00023082-00023232 You cannot. +dOVG7YZKePY-00079-00023264-00023448 - Oh, I didn't know - Did you try? +dOVG7YZKePY-00080-00023766-00023868 - Halal? +dOVG7YZKePY-00081-00023874-00024020 This is from Malaysia, +dOVG7YZKePY-00082-00024020-00024220 so, this is Halal. +dOVG7YZKePY-00083-00024306-00024618 So you have to check this ingredient always. +dOVG7YZKePY-00084-00024618-00024804 - I wanna drink something +dOVG7YZKePY-00085-00024804-00024926 Okay, let's go. +dOVG7YZKePY-00086-00024926-00025126 Is there any Halal drink here? +dOVG7YZKePY-00087-00025278-00025408 This is Haram. +dOVG7YZKePY-00088-00025408-00025520 Yeah, this is not soda. +dOVG7YZKePY-00089-00025520-00025802 This is not soda. This is alcohol. +dOVG7YZKePY-00090-00026368-00026568 We found Halal drinks. +dOVG7YZKePY-00091-00026718-00026939 Halal jelly in convenience store +dOVG7YZKePY-00092-00026952-00027062 Made in Turkey. +dOVG7YZKePY-00093-00027064-00027248 It is not easy to find. We always find the ingredients. +dOVG7YZKePY-00094-00027268-00027414 You'll have to always check. +dOVG7YZKePY-00095-00027414-00027552 Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00096-00027552-00027708 These are the rules. +dOVG7YZKePY-00097-00027708-00027798 Okay, let's eat. +dOVG7YZKePY-00098-00027798-00027924 Oh yeah, let's eat +dOVG7YZKePY-00099-00027939-00028139 But, I think +dOVG7YZKePY-00100-00028139-00028306 the prayer time is soon +dOVG7YZKePY-00101-00028306-00028382 Oh +dOVG7YZKePY-00102-00028577-00028777 Mosque is very close here. +dOVG7YZKePY-00103-00029324-00029524 We can eat this in mosque, right? +dOVG7YZKePY-00104-00029524-00029724 Not in mosque but there is a bench. +dOVG7YZKePY-00105-00029739-00029858 Ok, let's go. +dOVG7YZKePY-00106-00030556-00030689 We arrive at mosque. +dOVG7YZKePY-00107-00030689-00030800 Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00108-00030800-00031000 So, you like here right? +dOVG7YZKePY-00109-00031000-00031106 Yeah, I always come here. +dOVG7YZKePY-00110-00031106-00031333 Because the mosque is only in here. +dOVG7YZKePY-00111-00031333-00031420 In Seoul +dOVG7YZKePY-00112-00031420-00031570 If you want to pray in the mosque, +dOVG7YZKePY-00113-00031570-00031739 Then, you have to come here. +dOVG7YZKePY-00114-00031739-00031839 Yeah +dOVG7YZKePY-00115-00031839-00032039 And you know the decoration is from Turkey. +dOVG7YZKePY-00116-00032095-00032145 Oh yeah +dOVG7YZKePY-00117-00032145-00032195 Right! +dOVG7YZKePY-00118-00032195-00032395 The first Imam was Turkish too! (*misinformation) +dOVG7YZKePY-00119-00032395-00032445 Really? +dOVG7YZKePY-00120-00032445-00032598 Yeah, from the Korean War +dOVG7YZKePY-00121-00032610-00032698 Oh, really?! +dOVG7YZKePY-00122-00032698-00032850 Ah, yeah Korean War +dOVG7YZKePY-00123-00032850-00032942 There's a soldier, right? +dOVG7YZKePY-00124-00032942-00033142 Yeah, the Korean Islam started from that. +dOVG7YZKePY-00125-00033142-00033226 We are brother country +dOVG7YZKePY-00126-00033604-00033924 This is Turkish, originally from Turkish decoration. +dOVG7YZKePY-00127-00033960-00034020 Everywhere. +dOVG7YZKePY-00128-00034020-00034192 I really want to see. +dOVG7YZKePY-00129-00034192-00034242 In Turkey. +dOVG7YZKePY-00130-00034242-00034442 Come to Turkey, Bro. +dOVG7YZKePY-00131-00035104-00035236 Wah +dOVG7YZKePY-00132-00035236-00035352 But it's not perfect.(*referring to his pronunciation) +dOVG7YZKePY-00133-00035352-00035402 Okay +dOVG7YZKePY-00134-00035402-00035466 Let's go inside. +dOVG7YZKePY-00135-00037066-00037116 Yes +dOVG7YZKePY-00136-00037254-00037350 So beautiful. +dOVG7YZKePY-00137-00037378-00037522 So beautiful mosque. +dOVG7YZKePY-00138-00037558-00037838 We are in mosque, and I changed my clothes. +dOVG7YZKePY-00139-00037878-00038014 I love this clothes. +dOVG7YZKePY-00140-00038016-00038236 Sometimes when I wear this, it feels really good. +dOVG7YZKePY-00141-00038350-00038606 Are there any Turkish style? +dOVG7YZKePY-00142-00038694-00038854 Turkish style is normal +dOVG7YZKePY-00143-00038920-00039024 But we should be +dOVG7YZKePY-00144-00039048-00039136 really clean. +dOVG7YZKePY-00145-00039214-00039350 Then we go to mosque. +dOVG7YZKePY-00146-00039456-00039568 Please everyone +dOVG7YZKePY-00147-00039636-00039732 Wash your foot +dOVG7YZKePY-00148-00039732-00039836 Because of the smell. +dOVG7YZKePY-00149-00040424-00040640 We should be careful about that. +dOVG7YZKePY-00150-00040806-00041094 How were your memories in mosques in Turkey? +dOVG7YZKePY-00151-00041434-00041530 I learnt Quran +dOVG7YZKePY-00152-00041530-00041866 We went to mosques ever since we're still young in Turkey. +dOVG7YZKePY-00153-00043074-00043314 Like Jannah (Heaven) - Yeah, Jannah +dOVG7YZKePY-00154-00043338-00043426 Like heaven. +dOVG7YZKePY-00155-00043480-00043602 Like Allah's house +dOVG7YZKePY-00156-00043602-00043652 Right, right. +dOVG7YZKePY-00157-00043652-00043758 Yeah, this is Allah's house. +dOVG7YZKePY-00158-00043790-00043878 Also in Korea +dOVG7YZKePY-00159-00043904-00044424 I hope many Korean Muslims grow up and I hope there are more beautiful mosques. +dOVG7YZKePY-00160-00044432-00044536 Yeah. - In Korea +dOVG7YZKePY-00161-00044672-00044880 If I have money I will build one. - Really? +dOVG7YZKePY-00162-00044986-00045050 Promise? +dOVG7YZKePY-00163-00045050-00045270 If I have money, yeah, okay, promise. +dOVG7YZKePY-00164-00045432-00045488 Wallah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00165-00045580-00045708 Do you want to pray? +dOVG7YZKePY-00166-00045768-00045818 Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00167-00045818-00045884 Of course. +dOVG7YZKePY-00168-00045884-00046070 Then, we have to do wudhu first. +dOVG7YZKePY-00169-00046152-00046224 The cold. +dOVG7YZKePY-00170-00046224-00046376 Yes, we can, we can do it. +dOVG7YZKePY-00171-00046376-00046608 Yeah, we can take shower in this cold. +dOVG7YZKePY-00172-00047006-00047214 Okay - Okay, let's go do our best +dOVG7YZKePY-00173-00047240-00047304 Our best. +dOVG7YZKePY-00174-00052391-00053164 (reciting Al-Fatihah) +dOVG7YZKePY-00175-00054196-00054355 So this is the real mark. +dOVG7YZKePY-00176-00054355-00054544 Muslim Friendly Restaurant. +dOVG7YZKePY-00177-00054558-00054894 So if you see this kind of mark, it means, it's safe. +dOVG7YZKePY-00178-00054929-00055098 Have you ever tried this? +dOVG7YZKePY-00179-00055154-00055226 Of course. +dOVG7YZKePY-00180-00055516-00055636 This is Halal guys +dOVG7YZKePY-00181-00055684-00055734 And +dOVG7YZKePY-00182-00055734-00055844 This looks nice. +dOVG7YZKePY-00183-00055920-00056048 - Yeah, I like this. +dOVG7YZKePY-00184-00056832-00057072 Yeah, this is Turkish style I think. +dOVG7YZKePY-00185-00057072-00057138 Kebab +dOVG7YZKePY-00186-00057138-00057217 Like kebab. +dOVG7YZKePY-00187-00057364-00057491 It's like, Subway. +dOVG7YZKePY-00188-00057591-00057678 No +dOVG7YZKePY-00189-00057678-00057754 more delicious. +dOVG7YZKePY-00190-00057754-00057838 More delicious? +dOVG7YZKePY-00191-00057878-00057928 Okay. +dOVG7YZKePY-00192-00058491-00058572 Bismillah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00193-00059844-00059924 Delicious. +dOVG7YZKePY-00194-00060024-00060240 Alhamdulillah - Alhamdulillah +dOVG7YZKePY-00195-00060552-00060672 I love Halal food. +dOVG7YZKePY-00196-00060698-00060850 Today was really nice. +dOVG7YZKePY-00197-00060902-00061038 Halal day together. - Yes. +dOVG7YZKePY-00198-00061117-00061455 Is it hard to live in Korea as a Muslim? +dOVG7YZKePY-00199-00061590-00061734 At first food is hard. +dOVG7YZKePY-00200-00061734-00061860 Food is really hard. +dOVG7YZKePY-00201-00061894-00062198 Yeah, because if I want to eat real Halal food, +dOVG7YZKePY-00202-00062246-00062446 I have to find very carefully, +dOVG7YZKePY-00203-00062446-00062598 I always check the ingredients +dOVG7YZKePY-00204-00062598-00062676 every time. +dOVG7YZKePY-00205-00062762-00062812 and +dOVG7YZKePY-00206-00062910-00063270 My Korean friends love porks and alcohol so +dOVG7YZKePY-00207-00063291-00063379 Yeah, party. +dOVG7YZKePY-00208-00063379-00063508 Yeah, it's really hard +dOVG7YZKePY-00209-00063638-00063734 for social life. +dOVG7YZKePY-00210-00063734-00063878 Yeah, social life is hard +dOVG7YZKePY-00211-00063912-00063962 I know +dOVG7YZKePY-00212-00063962-00064082 I think everybody knows. +dOVG7YZKePY-00213-00064117-00064198 Yes, right. +dOVG7YZKePY-00214-00064255-00064305 But +dOVG7YZKePY-00215-00064332-00064452 it's okay because +dOVG7YZKePY-00216-00064460-00064532 it's a food. +dOVG7YZKePY-00217-00064616-00064840 I will always eat healthy food now. +dOVG7YZKePY-00218-00064852-00064902 - Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00219-00064902-00065067 So it's also beneficial for me. +dOVG7YZKePY-00220-00065067-00065174 It's good for me. - Of course. +dOVG7YZKePY-00221-00065210-00065490 And, my social relationship, social life +dOVG7YZKePY-00222-00066056-00066112 Lonely. +dOVG7YZKePY-00223-00066266-00066316 Lonely +dOVG7YZKePY-00224-00066370-00066518 Oh, my brother. +dOVG7YZKePY-00225-00066616-00066806 He's my brother, don't worry. +dOVG7YZKePY-00226-00066806-00067110 Being a Muslim in a non-islamic country is not easy but +dOVG7YZKePY-00227-00067142-00067390 if you overcome these difficulties, +dOVG7YZKePY-00228-00067418-00067674 Then, Allah will give you more rewards. +dOVG7YZKePY-00229-00067698-00067748 - Yes. +dOVG7YZKePY-00230-00067760-00067864 Yes, so I think, +dOVG7YZKePY-00231-00067962-00068186 I think it's okay and I'm trying to +dOVG7YZKePY-00232-00068186-00068266 deal with it. +dOVG7YZKePY-00233-00070456-00070584 Now I have a new idea +dOVG7YZKePY-00234-00070610-00070904 you can learn to cook Turkish food +dOVG7YZKePY-00235-00070904-00070954 Oh! +dOVG7YZKePY-00236-00071004-00071076 Good idea! +dOVG7YZKePY-00237-00071078-00071140 It's good? +dOVG7YZKePY-00238-00071140-00071190 Yeah. +dOVG7YZKePY-00239-00071190-00071314 - Okay, let's make Turkish food. +dOVG7YZKePY-00240-00071316-00071388 Next time. +dOVG7YZKePY-00241-00071428-00071612 So, today, it's really fun. +dOVG7YZKePY-00242-00071666-00071882 Thank you for watching my video. +dOVG7YZKePY-00243-00071910-00071960 and +dOVG7YZKePY-00244-00071960-00072100 take care and be safe. +dOVG7YZKePY-00245-00072250-00072306 See you! +dOVG7YZKePY-00246-00072376-00072432 See you! +dOVG7YZKePY-00247-00072442-00072498 Bye-bye +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00000-00000000-00000393 Hello, and welcome to the NAGT Webinar everyone. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00001-00000393-00000707 The NAGT webinar series is your one-stop shop +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00002-00000707-00000978 for strengthening work in earth education +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00003-00001307-00001468 once I can get the slides right. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00004-00001607-00001930 Webinars in this series feature novel and innovative work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00005-00001930-00002140 in earth education research and pedagogy, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00006-00002140-00002356 new teaching materials in the classroom +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00007-00002356-00002624 and professional experiences of people like you. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00008-00002624-00002961 The NAGT webinar series is free and open to the public, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00009-00002961-00003217 and we encourage you to invite your colleagues to attend +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00010-00003217-00003419 and join the discussion. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00011-00003419-00003688 On the screen there's a link to the webinar series, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00012-00003688-00004051 where you can find the schedule and archive of past events +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00013-00004051-00004403 and information on our sponsoring projects and programs. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00014-00004403-00004706 You can also find slides, resources, and recordings +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00015-00004706-00004963 of each webinar, including today's +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00016-00004963-00005108 through the webinar archives. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00017-00005243-00005600 Before we get started, if you don't mind taking a quick look +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00018-00005600-00005789 at the Zoom controls on the screen, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00019-00005789-00006082 we do ask that everyone leaves their microphones muted +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00020-00006082-00006346 and video camera's off. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00021-00006346-00006506 If you have questions and comments along the way, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00022-00006506-00006834 we do encourage you to enter those into the chat box, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00023-00006834-00007117 to access the chat box from Zoom control bar, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00024-00007117-00007303 and you might need to go to the more button +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00025-00007303-00007422 and click on chat. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00026-00007530-00007831 And finally, a reminder to participants that, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00027-00007942-00008256 in all NAGT meetings and events, that participants +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00028-00008256-00008529 are expected to abide by the NAGT code of conduct +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00029-00008529-00008800 which applies in all venues events and online forums +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00030-00008800-00009039 associated with NAGT. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00031-00009039-00009531 If you'd like to read the full NAGT code of conduct policy, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00032-00009531-00009914 you can find that link in the chat for more details. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00033-00010112-00010411 Finally, today's webinar is titled, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00034-00010411-00010883 Building Inclusive STEM Communities through Partnership +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00035-00010883-00010966 with Students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00036-00010966-00011324 The Being in Human in STEM (HSTEM) Initiative. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00037-00011324-00011728 And it's being presented by Sarah Bunnell, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00038-00011728-00012073 and Sarah at this point, I'll pass things off to you. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00039-00012309-00012691 Great, thank you all so much for being here, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00040-00012691-00013015 and for inviting me to share some of this work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00041-00013015-00013328 and to join you in thinking together about how we can build +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00042-00013328-00013702 more inclusive STEM communities, and how we can really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00043-00013702-00014076 leverage this time, as our institutions are thinking +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00044-00014076-00014269 about what does inclusivity mean? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00045-00014269-00014571 How do we work with students in productive and positive ways +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00046-00014571-00014826 and what are the responsibilities and opportunities +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00047-00014826-00015293 that we have in STEM to make this work as impactful +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00048-00015293-00015520 and positive as possible? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00049-00015609-00015953 I wanted to, before I put my slides up, I just wanted +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00050-00015953-00016137 to also link them in the chat. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00051-00016311-00016508 So you have them, if that is more accessible +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00052-00016508-00016871 to you in any way, just to add those there. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00053-00016957-00017250 So please feel free to look at those, reference them, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00054-00017250-00017591 share them, if that's useful. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00055-00017591-00018012 And I'm gonna share my slides now, so let me know, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00056-00018233-00018612 and then I'm gonna move all these boxes around. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00057-00019161-00019554 Okay, all right, are we good? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00058-00019637-00019721 Can you see those? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00059-00019721-00019947 Perfect, great. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00060-00019947-00020231 So, again, thank you so much for inviting me to share +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00061-00020231-00020356 this work. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00062-00020356-00020574 My name is Sarah Bunnell, I'm the associate director +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00063-00020574-00020885 and STEM specialist for the Center for Teaching and Learning +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00064-00020885-00021046 at Amherst College. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00065-00021046-00021358 And I've been at Amherst for the last three years, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00066-00021358-00021617 and one of the big components of my work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00067-00021617-00021881 has really been focused on thinking about inclusive +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00068-00021881-00022199 education and building inclusive communities, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00069-00022199-00022362 working through faculty development +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00070-00022362-00022607 and faculty learning communities, but also thinking +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00071-00022607-00023107 about assessment, course design, and how do we make public +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00072-00023111-00023419 the good work that we are doing at our institutions. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00073-00023419-00023679 And so that's really the lens that I'm bringing +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00074-00023679-00024003 to share this with you, The Being Human in STEM Initiative. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00075-00024114-00024311 Before we jump in, and I'll give you a sense +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00076-00024311-00024606 of where we're going for the hour, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00077-00024606-00024928 we'd love to do just a little brief fun warmup. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00078-00025014-00025514 So if you wouldn't mind in the chat, adding an introduction +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00079-00025598-00025976 of yourself, so a little mad lib, if you would. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00080-00025976-00026313 I am, adjective that starts with the letter +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00081-00026313-00026682 of your first name, last food that you ate. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00082-00026941-00027291 I'll leave that there, let me move this down. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00083-00028081-00028398 (keyboard clattering) +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00084-00028701-00028784 Let see what we got. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00085-00028784-00029272 Oh, kind Cheez-It, (Sarah laughs) kinky shrimp. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00086-00029407-00029907 Nice, calm potatoes, enthusiastic almonds, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00087-00029970-00030470 phenomenal pretzel, patient soba, anxious corn bread, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00088-00031216-00031321 tall carrot. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00089-00031527-00031744 Feel like these could be good code names. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00090-00032616-00033087 Lively yogurt, kind toast, emulish salad, excellent. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00091-00033524-00033699 So if you haven't had a chance to add, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00092-00033699-00034136 toasted cheese sandwich, thank you, please do. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00093-00034136-00034565 It's nice to meet you all and to see you all in this space. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00094-00034565-00034812 And I was struck, Stephanie and Mitchell +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00095-00034812-00035021 shared with me the registering information +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00096-00035021-00035137 and some background. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00097-00035137-00035456 There is an incredible wealth of knowledge on this call, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00098-00035456-00035678 and people doing some really amazing work, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00099-00035678-00035841 and so I hope we have an opportunity +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00100-00035841-00036276 to learn from each other, and to talk together about, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00101-00036276-00036420 what we're thinking, what we're doing, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00102-00036420-00036691 and how we can continue to do this work? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00103-00036812-00037281 So, the plan for today, first off, I wanted to talk +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00104-00037281-00037763 a little bit about, the Being Human in STEM model, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00105-00037867-00038015 and how it got started. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00106-00038015-00038291 So talking about the Being Human in STEM Initiative, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00107-00038291-00038534 and then introducing our model of partnership, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00108-00038534-00038789 what really guides the work that we do? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00109-00038789-00039096 I'm gonna talk a little about the HSTEM course, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00110-00039096-00039416 which came out of this initial push. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00111-00039416-00039633 And then I have two colleagues on the call, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00112-00039633-00039956 Dr. Phoebe Cohen, and Dr. Michelle Markley, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00113-00039956-00040190 from Williams and Mount Holyoke respectively, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00114-00040190-00040450 who have both taught the Being Human and STEM course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00115-00040450-00040728 at their own institutions and adapted them. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00116-00040728-00041007 And they bring both geological expertise +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00117-00041007-00041244 and also Being Human in STEM expertise. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00118-00041244-00041414 And so they're gonna share their reflections +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00119-00041414-00041783 with us about what they've learned through that process. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00120-00041783-00042249 And then, the third part of our time, I wanted to share +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00121-00042249-00042545 some of the strategies that we've been using +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00122-00042545-00043001 in intro courses and across the sequence, to help to build +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00123-00043001-00043442 more inclusive communities, and more engaged students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00124-00043442-00043599 and faculty. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00125-00043599-00043984 I heard you when you said in that webinar sign up, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00126-00043984-00044221 a number of people said, I don't need to be convinced +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00127-00044221-00044475 that this is important, I wanna hear about some things +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00128-00044475-00044720 that I can plug into my classes in the spring. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00129-00044720-00044967 And so, we wanna share some of those ideas, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00130-00044967-00045182 and then also ask you to share out things +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00131-00045182-00045505 that resonate with you, that others might be able to adapt +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00132-00045505-00045622 and employ as well. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00133-00045896-00046159 So that's our plan. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00134-00046159-00046585 And, before I jump into this, I wanna acknowledge two really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00135-00046585-00047085 important co-partners in this work, Sheila Jaswal, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00136-00047150-00047424 who's an Associate Professor of Chemistry at Amherst, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00137-00047424-00047753 and the originator of the Being Human in STEM Initiative, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00138-00047753-00047926 and Megan Lyster, who works +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00139-00047926-00048309 at our Center for Community Engagement, who is a brilliant +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00140-00048309-00048449 and compassionate mind. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00141-00048449-00048770 She has co-taught the HSTEM course, every semester +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00142-00048770-00049141 since the first semester, and she brings +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00143-00049141-00049641 community organizing expertise, and a huge amount of empathy +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00144-00049687-00049876 and wisdom to this work. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00145-00049876-00050178 And so, I am one face and one voice today, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00146-00050178-00050474 but it is a team behind all of it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00147-00050735-00051132 So, I wanted to just situate this talk a little bit +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00148-00051132-00051386 in terms of thinking about the origins +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00149-00051386-00051619 of the Being Human in STEM Initiative, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00150-00051619-00052073 which really came from protests in fall of 2015, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00151-00052179-00052475 where students at multiple institutions were conducting +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00152-00052475-00052817 sit in, protesting racial inequality, and racial injustice +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00153-00052817-00053025 at their institutions. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00154-00053025-00053520 And in response to this, we had three black sophomore +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00155-00053604-00053954 females at Amherst college who said, I need to do something +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00156-00053954-00054038 too, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00157-00054038-00054310 I'm not sure what that something is, but I feel like +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00158-00054310-00054513 I'm in a position of relative power +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00159-00054513-00054800 and this affects us too with the college. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00160-00054800-00055175 And so these three women organized what was initially +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00161-00055175-00055594 intended to be a one hour sit in at our library, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00162-00055594-00055964 on November 15th in 2015. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00163-00055964-00056432 It then led to a four day occupation, where students shared +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00164-00056432-00056726 reflections about the ways in which they felt marginalized +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00165-00056726-00057024 and not included in their educational experience +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00166-00057024-00057359 or in the community at the college. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00167-00057359-00057536 Here are some of these images. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00168-00057813-00058230 I wanna point y'all to, that's my Midwest roots, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00169-00058230-00058428 y'all slip out. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00170-00058428-00058766 I wanna point y'all to the article that came out last year +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00171-00058766-00059161 in diversity and democracy, the AACU journal, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00172-00059161-00059499 where Sheila Jaswal talks about the origin +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00173-00059499-00059779 of Being Human and STEM and talks about this protest. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00174-00059779-00060008 If you'd like to hear more and to hear some student +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00175-00060008-00060173 voices there. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00176-00060173-00060548 And I wanna share a couple of quotes from students, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00177-00060548-00060676 from that time. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00178-00060804-00061146 So, some of the representative quotes, "In many +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00179-00061146-00061350 social spaces where we're called to interact +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00180-00061350-00061710 with each other, I'm always made aware of my black skin." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00181-00061710-00061978 "I'm undocumented and a Latina, and I find it hard +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00182-00061978-00062241 to find my voice in small groups among three +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00183-00062241-00062473 other Caucasian men." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00184-00062473-00062720 "I've been forced to make a decision between doing well +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00185-00062720-00063020 in my classes and feeling happily part of a community +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00186-00063020-00063225 that embraces me for who I am." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00187-00063420-00063903 Amherst, as some of you may know, we have invested heavily +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00188-00063903-00064307 in diversifying our student body. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00189-00064307-00064636 And students called the college on that and said, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00190-00064636-00064915 "We have been brought into a diverse community, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00191-00064915-00065213 but we do not feel like we are part of the community, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00192-00065213-00065602 we do not feel like we have what we need to thrive." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00193-00065602-00065995 And so in response, (Sarah coughs) really what's come out +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00194-00065995-00066495 of this, is what we call The Being Human in STEM Ethos. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00195-00066519-00066848 Which is a recognition that we need to partner with students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00196-00066848-00067194 to enact change and to move our institution towards +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00197-00067194-00067507 a more inclusive set of practices. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00198-00067507-00067811 But we cannot partner if we don't start up at the top +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00199-00067811-00067931 with listening. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00200-00067931-00068171 That we needed to actively listen to our students, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00201-00068171-00068354 we needed to listen to what they were saying, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00202-00068354-00068612 what they were telling us about their experience, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00203-00068612-00068832 that needed to be followed by validation, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00204-00068832-00069063 that their experience was true to them, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00205-00069063-00069316 that it was authentic and real and meaningful, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00206-00069401-00069688 that, that is followed by a process of reflecting, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00207-00069688-00069973 where we reflect on how this connects +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00208-00069973-00070316 to our own lived experience, to our own positionality +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00209-00070316-00070613 and to the privileges that many of us carry +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00210-00070613-00070927 in having different experiences than what students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00211-00070927-00071050 are bringing forward. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00212-00071050-00071427 And it is only by moving through that series of steps, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00213-00071427-00071702 starting with and guided by listening +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00214-00071702-00071968 that we can authentically partner with students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00215-00072189-00072576 And so, following the sit in, Louise Atajda, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00216-00072576-00072987 who is now a medical student, she wrote a letter +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00217-00072987-00073287 to all of the faculty and all of the STEM departments +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00218-00073287-00073645 at the college, asking them to show up, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00219-00073645-00073840 asking them to do something. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00220-00073840-00074281 And saying, we need to recognize that these voices +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00221-00074281-00074625 are part of our community and we need to do better. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00222-00074625-00075034 So this is part of her letter, she says, "As both a woman +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00223-00075034-00075412 and a student of color, I have felt loneliness and isolation +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00224-00075412-00075719 in a field devoid of mentors who have gone through similar +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00225-00075719-00075970 experiences and could support me in the challenges +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00226-00075970-00076154 of taking on a STEM major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00227-00076154-00076422 I feel compelled to write this letter because of my respect +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00228-00076422-00076561 and love for the STEM field, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00229-00076561-00076771 as well as the Amherst community." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00230-00076771-00077099 So she came from a place of feeling connected +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00231-00077099-00077539 to the community and wanting to work with faculty and staff, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00232-00077539-00077710 to think about how are we gonna respond, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00233-00077710-00078032 and how is this going to manifest itself in the curriculum +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00234-00078032-00078248 and in the inner curricular spaces? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00235-00078436-00078703 In response, every STEM letter wrote, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00236-00078703-00078887 or every STEM department wrote a letter +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00237-00078887-00079103 in support of students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00238-00079103-00079603 And this is only a representation of these letters, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00239-00079700-00079843 and snapshots of them. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00240-00079843-00080071 And many other departments beyond STEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00241-00080071-00080386 and many staff offices did as well. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00242-00080386-00080700 One of the things that I have done is to look through +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00243-00080700-00080942 these letters for themes. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00244-00080942-00081442 Because we are not post uprising, we are not post +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00245-00081575-00081697 racial challenge. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00246-00081697-00082104 We are dealing with this intensely on all of our campuses +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00247-00082104-00082453 and in our institutions and spaces and homes. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00248-00082453-00082884 And so thinking about, how did these groups respond? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00249-00082884-00083104 What were the commonalities, what were the themes +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00250-00083104-00083187 that emerged? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00251-00083187-00083461 And I wanted to share these with you all, cause I often +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00252-00083461-00083696 get asked, what should we say? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00253-00083696-00083903 What is the right response? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00254-00083903-00084217 And I don't know what the right response is, but I can share +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00255-00084217-00084489 some common themes and I can share some things that really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00256-00084489-00084772 have resonated with our students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00257-00084772-00085121 And so, some of the common features of these departmental +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00258-00085121-00085383 letters in response to the student protest. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00259-00085469-00085760 First, almost all letters said, we support the protest +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00260-00085760-00086032 or we support the action, we support the initiative, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00261-00086032-00086282 We stand in solidarity with our students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00262-00086367-00086660 Most letters also expressed a general commitment +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00263-00086660-00086813 to change, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00264-00086813-00087136 That we see that there are changes that need to happen, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00265-00087136-00087345 and we're committed to those changes. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00266-00087534-00088034 Often individuals reflected on how this kind of conversation +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00267-00088193-00088540 leads them to recommit to their mission, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00268-00088540-00088800 That at our core we are educators. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00269-00088800-00089051 Bryan Dewsbury, who we'll talk about in a little bit, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00270-00089051-00089337 often says, he's a biologist +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00271-00089337-00089581 at the University of Rhode Island, he often says, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00272-00089581-00090046 "I don't teach biology, I teach students biology." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00273-00090046-00090323 That this kind of moment can affirm for us, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00274-00090323-00090632 what is our core mission to support students, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00275-00090632-00090843 and to help them thrive? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00276-00090843-00091094 And that they need emotional validation, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00277-00091094-00091466 That their experience of pain and exhaustion is real +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00278-00091466-00091611 and meaningful and important. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00279-00091717-00091969 But there are two other things that came up in these letters +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00280-00091969-00092136 that may be helpful for you all +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00281-00092136-00092318 as you were having these conversations +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00282-00092318-00092567 at your own home communities. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00283-00092567-00092881 Two things that students have said are particularly helpful +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00284-00092881-00093266 and important and resonant with them, but were not present +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00285-00093266-00093567 in the vast majority of responses from departments. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00286-00093567-00093859 The first one was acknowledging that we have failed, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00287-00093978-00094152 and to say that explicitly. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00288-00094152-00094379 We understand that we have failed in our commitment +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00289-00094379-00094674 in the past, we promise to listen to and respond +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00290-00094674-00094905 to the concerns of every one of our students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00291-00094905-00095214 That is a hard thing for anyone to do, that is a hard thing +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00292-00095214-00095498 to state as a department, that has been an incredibly +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00293-00095498-00095788 meaningful message for students to hear on our campus. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00294-00095876-00096218 And the other, is to articulate specific actions +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00295-00096218-00096415 that you will take forward. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00296-00096415-00096790 So to move beyond a general commitment to change, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00297-00096790-00097124 to articulate, here's what we are committing to do, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00298-00097124-00097341 because it is only through those specific commitments +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00299-00097341-00097724 that we can be held accountable, and students see that, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00300-00097724-00097824 and they value that. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00301-00098207-00098707 So, out of this fall, out of these conversations, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00302-00098813-00099090 emerged The Being Human in STEM course, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00303-00099090-00099313 or the HSTEM course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00304-00099313-00099717 So the course started in spring 2016, Sheila Jaswal +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00305-00099717-00099947 was the first instructor of that course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00306-00099947-00100242 It was a special topics course with nine students, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00307-00100333-00100646 and the course says, each semester, it's now been taught +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00308-00100646-00100862 eight times at Amherst. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00309-00100862-00101190 Each semester the specifics change a little bit, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00310-00101190-00101474 but the general structure is the same, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00311-00101474-00101763 which is that we focus first on building community. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00312-00101763-00102003 And we're gonna talk about community building practices +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00313-00102003-00102212 and why that's so important. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00314-00102212-00102634 The second phase is research, that it is an academic +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00315-00102634-00102915 orientation to inclusivity. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00316-00102915-00103288 But it is an academic orientation that both privileges +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00317-00103288-00103577 the academic literature, around diversity inclusion +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00318-00103577-00103923 and equity work, particularly focused in STEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00319-00103923-00104244 or perhaps even in sub-disciplines, depending upon +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00320-00104244-00104481 who your group is in the course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00321-00104481-00104797 But also an academic orientation towards +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00322-00104797-00105075 the lived experience, collecting of narrative, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00323-00105075-00105346 which includes autobiographical narrative, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00324-00105346-00105601 What has been my experience in STEM? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00325-00105601-00105852 What is my life course? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00326-00105852-00106026 What factors have contributed to that, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00327-00106026-00106177 that I have not interrogated? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00328-00106264-00106575 And, how do other individuals make sense +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00329-00106575-00106753 of their own narrative and their own path, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00330-00106753-00106941 and how do I bring that into conversation +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00331-00106941-00107105 with the literature? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00332-00107105-00107426 And then it is only once we have engaged in this research +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00333-00107426-00107844 that we can use that to translate it into suggested action. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00334-00107844-00108077 So the third phase of the course, and one that I think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00335-00108077-00108450 is particularly important, is to really think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00336-00108450-00108901 about how do we help empower students to make a change? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00337-00108901-00109225 But how do we help empower them to make change in ways +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00338-00109225-00109652 that are sustainable, and reasonable, and around the area +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00339-00109652-00109852 that they most care about? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00340-00109852-00110166 So, across these different courses, we've seen a wide range +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00341-00110166-00110444 of action projects that students have developed. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00342-00110444-00110732 I'm gonna share some of them, Michelle is also +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00343-00110732-00110980 gonna speak to an example, Phoebe has some really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00344-00110980-00111149 rich examples. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00345-00111149-00111436 So thinking about how do we empower students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00346-00111436-00111633 to make targeted efforts of change, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00347-00111633-00111925 to create the communities that they value? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00348-00111925-00112230 And then, had we reach out and recognize +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00349-00112230-00112460 that what we are doing in one course connects +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00350-00112460-00112782 to what so many of you all are doing broadly. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00351-00112782-00113003 So how do we expand the conversation? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00352-00113281-00113584 I wanted to ground this a little bit specifically, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00353-00113584-00113858 just to give you an example of what that actually means. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00354-00113858-00114293 So this is a visual representation of our spring 2020 +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00355-00114293-00114475 HSTEM course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00356-00114475-00114715 So you'll see we did, again, the first week +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00357-00114715-00115063 of community building, you can see the topics +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00358-00115063-00115363 up in the top left that we talked about week two +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00359-00115363-00115462 through five. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00360-00115591-00115902 One of the things that was really great about this course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00361-00115902-00116081 this semester, is that it was taught +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00362-00116081-00116510 both by a STEM faculty member but also a sociologist, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00363-00116510-00116633 it was co-taught. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00364-00116633-00116940 And so thinking about those different lenses on knowledge, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00365-00116940-00117053 what counts as truth? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00366-00117053-00117264 How do I know something? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00367-00117264-00117593 Really enriched the dynamic and the literature +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00368-00117593-00117720 that they engaged with. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00369-00117808-00118188 They conducted oral histories, there were campus +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00370-00118188-00118447 project proposals, those action projects, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00371-00118447-00118646 and a number of speakers, what you see over +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00372-00118646-00118786 on the right hand side, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00373-00118877-00119106 were really important in connecting out. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00374-00119525-00119818 Just to give some examples, and I linked the slides +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00375-00119818-00120126 at the beginning, so, all of these have hyperlinks, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00376-00120126-00120280 the link that I shared with you all. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00377-00120280-00120577 So you can dive in whatever feels most important +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00378-00120577-00120761 or interesting to you. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00379-00120761-00121134 But these are links to different student action projects +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00380-00121134-00121469 that have come out of the course, including outreach +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00381-00121469-00121833 to local elementary schools, and thinking about, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00382-00121833-00122164 how do we diversify elementary education, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00383-00122164-00122564 and what does inclusive elementary education look like? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00384-00122564-00122909 Conducting alumni interviews, staff interviews, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00385-00122909-00123105 collecting those narratives, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00386-00123105-00123518 To really create an archive of lived experience. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00387-00123518-00123788 Students often have focused on building workshops +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00388-00123788-00124103 around HSTEM, to try to reach out more globally. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00389-00124103-00124304 If you wanted to create an HSTEM course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00390-00124304-00124528 or an HSTEM workshop, what might you do? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00391-00124624-00124996 And then the product that has been the most resonant +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00392-00124996-00125264 for us on our campus, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00393-00125264-00125526 has been the HSTEM curricular handbook, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00394-00125526-00125897 which is a series of practices, pedagogical practices +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00395-00125897-00126191 and tools that students identified through interviews +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00396-00126191-00126469 and surveys with other students in STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00397-00126469-00126785 What are the things that help you feel included in class, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00398-00126785-00127063 that help you feel like you belong in lab? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00399-00127063-00127377 What are the things that feel off-putting to you, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00400-00127377-00127653 or distancing to you in STEM? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00401-00127653-00127924 And how can we build a set of practices +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00402-00127924-00128182 that we can then share more broadly? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00403-00128182-00128474 So the HSTEM curriculum handbook, again, that students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00404-00128474-00128782 generated and we have refined over time, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00405-00128782-00129111 is something that we share with incoming faculty every year, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00406-00129111-00129464 we've referenced it, and incorporate these practices +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00407-00129464-00129798 in courses way beyond our HSTEM courses, but throughout +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00408-00129798-00130001 the STEM curriculum. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00409-00130001-00130247 So if you'd like access to that, you can get a link +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00410-00130247-00130343 to that too. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00411-00130673-00131152 Just a couple of reflections, about what participating +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00412-00131152-00131337 in something like this can do? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00413-00131434-00131876 So here's a quote from a recent student who participated +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00414-00131876-00132231 in HSTEM, they say, "Amherst students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00415-00132231-00132478 hear about how to be part of a diverse community +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00416-00132478-00132978 in an abstracts sense, but this didn't often +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00417-00132998-00133123 get put into practice. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00418-00133123-00133448 Being Human in STEM helped me put my beliefs into play. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00419-00133448-00133753 As a woman in STEM I had moments to speak up, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00420-00133753-00134054 and as a white and financially privileged person in STEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00421-00134054-00134386 I had moments to elevate the voices of others." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00422-00134386-00134865 Learning about positionality and intersectional identities, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00423-00134865-00135155 and what are the ways in which we need to attend to those. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00424-00135264-00135535 And then faculty and staff have also shared +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00425-00135535-00135883 really broad impacts of this work. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00426-00135883-00136135 So one individual who participated in HSTEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00427-00136135-00136467 for a number of years has said, "I had many moments +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00428-00136467-00136641 of uncomfortable self-reflection +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00429-00136641-00136865 during which I had to grapple with my own privilege +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00430-00136865-00137124 and positionality in ways I hadn't before. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00431-00137124-00137477 The impact of those experiences extends far beyond HSTEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00432-00137477-00137691 and has helped me become a more reflective +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00433-00137691-00137879 and curious human." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00434-00137879-00138132 And then another faculty member wrote, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00435-00138132-00138400 "As a consequence of each STEM, I've made a deliberate +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00436-00138400-00138673 decision to share with students stories +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00437-00138673-00138957 about my own failures and moments of doubt. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00438-00138957-00139178 I'm a junior faculty member, and I'm the only +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00439-00139178-00139446 female faculty member in my department, in a field +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00440-00139446-00139649 where women are underrepresented. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00441-00139649-00139892 Participating in the HSTEM initiative has increased +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00442-00139892-00140162 my awareness not only of the importance of inclusivity +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00443-00140162-00140469 in my classroom, but also the importance of building +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00444-00140469-00140636 a community for myself." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00445-00140983-00141472 So, the HSTEM course model has spread in ways +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00446-00141472-00141747 that we are really excited about. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00447-00141747-00142051 So a number of institutions have taken this model +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00448-00142051-00142362 and adapted it, to think about how it fits +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00449-00142362-00142633 with their own curricular structure, their student needs, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00450-00142633-00142856 the challenges that they're facing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00451-00142856-00143120 And so, this is something that we encourage you, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00452-00143120-00143586 if you were thinking about courses that may engage students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00453-00143586-00143846 in partnership and conversation, please take +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00454-00143846-00144129 what resonates with you, let us know, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00455-00144129-00144379 because we'd love to be partners with you in that. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00456-00144531-00144885 And so we have two partners here with us today, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00457-00144885-00145258 to share their own experience, participating and teaching +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00458-00145258-00145555 in HSTEM course at their institution. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00459-00145555-00145850 So Dr. Michelle Markley, who's a Professor of Geology +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00460-00145850-00146107 at Mount Holyoke, and Dr. Phoebe Cohen, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00461-00146107-00146487 an Associate Professor of Geosciences at Williams College, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00462-00146487-00146797 have joined us to share their perspectives +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00463-00146797-00147047 on teaching in HSTEM course, and on thinking +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00464-00147047-00147504 about this kind of work from the lens of the geosciences +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00465-00147653-00147938 and the lens of people who care deeply +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00466-00147938-00148092 about inclusive teaching. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00467-00148224-00148466 So I'm going to stop screen sharing for now +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00468-00148466-00148966 so that we can see our colleagues on the screen. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00469-00149586-00150086 Perfect, great, nice tech work, amazing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00470-00150550-00150767 So Phoebe, maybe I'll just start with you, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00471-00150767-00150960 and we'll tag team. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00472-00150960-00151187 But I wonder if you'd be willing to share a little bit +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00473-00151187-00151468 about what your motivations were for joining HSTEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00474-00151468-00151673 and for teaching in HSTEM course? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00475-00151673-00151901 Why were you interested in this work? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00476-00151901-00152401 Sure, so, I have been interested in Jedi, justice, equity, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00477-00152606-00152797 diversity, and inclusion issues in STEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00478-00152797-00152987 for most of my academic career. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00479-00152987-00153462 And, have long been interested in finding ways +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00480-00153462-00153754 to incorporate it more into the teaching that I do, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00481-00153846-00153973 and bringing it to undergraduates. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00482-00153973-00154238 In part because I feel like when I was a graduate student, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00483-00154238-00154626 I didn't have the vocabulary to understand +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00484-00154626-00154856 my own experiences, nevermind the experiences +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00485-00154856-00155356 of those who have other minoritized identities. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00486-00155467-00155760 And I really wish that I had had that experience +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00487-00155760-00155956 as a graduate student, and definitely didn't know +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00488-00155956-00156254 anything about it as an undergraduate really. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00489-00156254-00156496 So some of that just comes from my own personal experience, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00490-00156496-00156846 and then also just from the observations of seeing +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00491-00156846-00157065 my students and their struggles and their experiences +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00492-00157065-00157194 at Williams. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00493-00157194-00157607 And so I co-taught it with Savan Kharel, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00494-00157607-00157870 who taught it when he was a post-doc at Yale, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00495-00157870-00158017 who's in physics. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00496-00158017-00158273 And that was really wonderful to have that interaction +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00497-00158273-00158508 with him and with someone with a different background, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00498-00158508-00158821 with someone from a different scientific discipline. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00499-00158821-00159156 And so that was the motivation, so we taught it last fall, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00500-00159156-00159589 fall of 2019, for the first time to 13 students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00501-00159676-00159860 Great, thanks so much. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00502-00159860-00160129 And Michelle, what brought you to HSTEM? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00503-00160129-00160426 What were you hoping to accomplish in teaching that course? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00504-00160426-00160581 Oh, it's interesting to listen to Phoebe, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00505-00160581-00160838 cause I thought about some things that probably +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00506-00160838-00161055 contributed that I hadn't thought about before. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00507-00161055-00161548 But I was invited by junior colleagues in chemistry +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00508-00161548-00161795 and in my own department to attend an HSTEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00509-00161920-00162021 the one at Yale. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00510-00162021-00162283 So there's a conference often where the students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00511-00162283-00162483 get together at the end of the semester +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00512-00162483-00162676 and do poster presentations for each other. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00513-00162676-00162964 And I think it was three or four years ago now +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00514-00162964-00163239 that I attended one just out of curiosity, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00515-00163239-00163628 cause it just seemed like such a, I'm really interested +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00516-00163628-00163895 in equity issues generally in academia. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00517-00164070-00164261 And then when I got there and I talked to all the students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00518-00164261-00164589 about their projects, I was just like, Oh my God, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00519-00164589-00164882 this is amazing, these students have done amazing work. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00520-00164882-00165286 It was really fun to talk to them, and also just to think, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00521-00165286-00165470 we should be teaching, that somebody +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00522-00165470-00165598 should do this at Mount Holyoke. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00523-00165598-00165997 And then it became clear that for various reasons, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00524-00165997-00166089 it might as well be me. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00525-00166089-00166229 (Michelle Laughing) +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00526-00166229-00166488 So, then I went and pushed to be able to teach it, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00527-00166488-00166716 and try to get the ball rolling with it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00528-00166716-00167124 So, but I was listening to you Phoebe thinking, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00529-00167124-00167489 when I was a graduate student I took a sort of a half class +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00530-00167489-00167706 that was for women in STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00531-00167706-00167941 With a woman who had been hired as Dean +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00532-00167941-00168155 and had actually reverted to the geology department. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00533-00168155-00168637 But it was super useful just to read up on the literature +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00534-00168637-00168890 and find out that it wasn't my imagination, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00535-00168890-00168996 and there were all these other women, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00536-00168996-00169117 and we were all just like, Oh my God, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00537-00169117-00169275 it's not our imagination, it was women +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00538-00169275-00169379 from all these fields. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00539-00169379-00169721 And, I had sort of put that in my back pocket +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00540-00169721-00169925 and forgot about it, but when I started to think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00541-00169925-00170226 about HSTEM, I really started to think about how helpful +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00542-00170226-00170618 it is to understand that you're not alone, a lot of people +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00543-00170618-00170899 are experiencing these same things, and as you say, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00544-00170899-00171159 a lot of people are experiencing it differently +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00545-00171159-00171297 from different angles. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00546-00171297-00171600 So, that was also quite motivating is realizing +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00547-00171600-00171806 how important that very small experience +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00548-00171806-00171981 had been for me in graduate school. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00549-00172086-00172235 Yeah, thank you for bringing that forward, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00550-00172235-00172525 cause we hear that so much from students, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00551-00172525-00173014 That, to recognize that they are not carrying this burden, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00552-00173014-00173148 they're not making it up. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00553-00173248-00173575 And that actually there are some systemic challenges +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00554-00173575-00173933 and institutionalized challenges, that we need +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00555-00173933-00174292 to work together to problematize and problem solve. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00556-00174292-00174690 And that to feel as though they are in community +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00557-00174690-00175094 and that they're truths are real, is incredibly validating +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00558-00175094-00175434 and incredibly important for students who otherwise +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00559-00175434-00175812 may be lost to the STEM space. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00560-00176047-00176454 So Phoebe, you talked a lot about, in our conversation +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00561-00176454-00176803 earlier about, thinking about how you bring this course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00562-00176803-00177285 to an institution, and both the rewarding aspects of that, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00563-00177285-00177516 and also some of the challenges of that work. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00564-00177516-00177801 Would you mind speaking to that for us? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00565-00177801-00178082 Sure, yeah, I mean, I was very fortunate +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00566-00178082-00178557 in that my department was extremely supportive, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00567-00178557-00178714 but I did teach it as overload. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00568-00178714-00179176 And so one of the things I'm working on now, is building +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00569-00179176-00179622 a cohort of faculty at Williams moving forward, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00570-00179622-00179978 because I think it is done best as a team taught experience +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00571-00179978-00180111 with folks from different disciplines. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00572-00180111-00180472 So I think that sustainability piece is huge, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00573-00180472-00180832 even if there is sort of support verbally. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00574-00180832-00181107 Oh, sure, this is great, we'll across this or whatever, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00575-00181107-00181428 but turning that into actual FTE time when we all have many +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00576-00181428-00181683 other teaching commitments, I think is challenging. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00577-00181964-00182287 But the experience for me was just so interesting +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00578-00182287-00182389 and rewarding. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00579-00182524-00182894 I learned a huge amount about the experience of students, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00580-00182894-00183122 especially in our large intro courses, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00581-00183271-00183393 and most of it was bad. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00582-00183489-00183892 And, I think that was really revelatory for me, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00583-00183892-00184233 especially because our intro courses tend to be smaller +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00584-00184233-00184410 and less sort of weed out. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00585-00184536-00184839 And so I think that I learned a lot about, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00586-00184977-00185127 it was sort of frustrating to me because I felt +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00587-00185127-00185270 like it was sort of beyond my control, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00588-00185270-00185453 but it was also very motivating to be like, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00589-00185453-00185759 okay, well, how can I make the geoscience courses +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00590-00185759-00186259 that we teach, really, how can we elevate +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00591-00186287-00186641 them in terms of incorporating best practices +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00592-00186641-00186890 for inclusive teaching into our own courses? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00593-00186890-00187194 And then, in a larger sense, how can we work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00594-00187194-00187495 as an institution to improve the experience of students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00595-00187495-00187717 in our large introductory courses? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00596-00187717-00188087 And so I think I really became aware of the barriers +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00597-00188087-00188247 that many of our students face +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00598-00188247-00188616 in a way that I hadn't previously. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00599-00188616-00189007 And students really opened up in a way that they normally +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00600-00189007-00189280 do not in sort of a normal academic course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00601-00189449-00189654 And there were many challenges, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00602-00189654-00190039 I think one of the challenges was helping students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00603-00190039-00190354 to feel empowered while also not giving them a false sense +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00604-00190354-00190449 of agency. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00605-00190547-00190801 You know, our institutions are, or many of them are old +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00606-00190801-00191081 and slow to change, even the ones that are sort of labeled +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00607-00191081-00191225 as progressive. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00608-00191225-00191480 And that's very frustrating for students and I totally +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00609-00191480-00191590 understand that frustration. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00610-00191590-00191844 So I often found myself in the position of defending +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00611-00191844-00192009 the institution that we're all talking about trying +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00612-00192009-00192365 to change, which was uncomfortable for me. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00613-00192365-00192725 But also I think a valuable experience for me to hear +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00614-00192725-00193184 their anger, their justified anger, yeah. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00615-00193376-00193714 Yeah, and I think in part of those conversations, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00616-00193714-00194087 I mean, one of the things that we have struggled +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00617-00194087-00194414 with a little bit is that same sense of defensiveness, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00618-00194414-00194814 and recognizing that changes have happened, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00619-00194814-00195126 but they are slow and they are not big enough. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00620-00195126-00195512 And so, how do we recognize the growth that has happened +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00621-00195512-00195759 at our institutions while also holding +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00622-00195759-00196038 ourselves more accountable? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00623-00196038-00196407 And students live with us for four years. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00624-00196407-00196644 And so as they move in and out of this space, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00625-00196644-00197051 their timezone and their timescale is much smaller +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00626-00197051-00197231 than institutional timescale. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00627-00197419-00197618 So helping them see those changes and recognize that--- +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00628-00197618-00197962 Yeah, and even educating them on how hiring works, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00629-00197962-00198204 you know, like in an institution, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00630-00198204-00198467 but also like what are the federal laws around hiring? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00631-00198467-00198761 So, there was a lot of education that happened +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00632-00198761-00199040 in terms of just how institutions are run, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00633-00199040-00199331 that I think was really interesting to students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00634-00199331-00199622 kind of seeing behind the scenes in a way that most students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00635-00199622-00199854 never really, really experienced, if they don't end up +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00636-00199854-00200178 working in admissions or anything like that, so. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00637-00200178-00200388 Right, right, right. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00638-00200388-00200862 And Michelle, you have done some great reflecting +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00639-00200862-00201242 about how teaching HSTEM impacts how you think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00640-00201242-00201510 about teaching other courses, and how you think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00641-00201510-00201787 about geology more broadly in your role +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00642-00201787-00202043 as a geoscience educator. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00643-00202043-00202271 Would you mind sharing some of those connections +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00644-00202271-00202437 and thoughts with us? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00645-00202725-00202899 You are muted at the moment. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00646-00203052-00203552 I just chatted out a link to one of the really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00647-00203552-00203817 sort of well-developed HSTEM student projects +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00648-00203817-00204157 that came out of the course that I taught in this spring. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00649-00204157-00204451 And so one of my groups of students put together +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00650-00204451-00204633 just a whole bunch of ideas and resources +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00651-00204633-00204772 to do little mini workshops +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00652-00204772-00204992 in a hundred level STEM classrooms, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00653-00204992-00205271 related to implicit bias, stereotype threat, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00654-00205271-00205771 microaggressions, and also the sort of Bryan Dewsbury type, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00655-00205784-00206050 the say believe, like value statements basically +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00656-00206182-00206464 that turn out to be really motivating and interesting. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00657-00206709-00207009 So, one of the things I started doing this year +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00658-00207009-00207264 in geology was, I've been running the mini workshops +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00659-00207264-00207581 in my plate tectonics class, off and on, and giving students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00660-00207581-00207664 credit for them. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00661-00207664-00208164 And it's been really interesting to even take the baby steps +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00662-00208196-00208473 in those classes in geology, cause it's so far +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00663-00208473-00208844 been super well received by the students in my classes, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00664-00208844-00209019 who've been really positive about it, you know, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00665-00209019-00209213 we should be doing this all the time, this is so great +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00666-00209213-00209391 you're doing this, like, I really enjoyed it, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00667-00209391-00209581 I enjoyed talking to people about it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00668-00209581-00209892 We do community guidelines for the classroom +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00669-00209892-00210086 and stuff like that based on these workshops. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00670-00210086-00210446 And, so that's been really neat and it's also been a little +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00671-00210446-00210540 mind numbing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00672-00210638-00211055 The response from a surprising number of colleagues is, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00673-00211055-00211275 and when you start to do this kind of work, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00674-00211275-00211483 you end up finding out stuff about your colleagues +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00675-00211483-00211821 that is really unfortunate. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00676-00211821-00212160 And there's a lot of, the business generality +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00677-00212160-00212296 can be really difficult. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00678-00212392-00212637 But Phoebe and I were talking, we had a mini call +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00679-00212637-00212923 and I was saying, one of the things, like when I taught +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00680-00212923-00213181 my HSTEM class, I only had one geology major in it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00681-00213181-00213419 So I had students from all the STEM fields, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00682-00213419-00213704 but geology was not well-represented in my class. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00683-00213704-00214017 And, even in sort of reading all the literature +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00684-00214017-00214288 and talking with students, I feel like geology +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00685-00214288-00214629 has a lot of the same issues as other disciplines in STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00686-00214629-00214942 But in addition, we have really serious issues +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00687-00214942-00215442 with field representation of people in the field, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00688-00215477-00215814 risk that people feel doing field work and really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00689-00215814-00216032 extended field trips. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00690-00216032-00216494 And I think there's a sort of an extra level of issues +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00691-00216494-00216881 that geology faces, especially very traditional curricular +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00692-00216881-00217141 in geology face, in terms of sexual harassment +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00693-00217141-00217331 and field studies. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00694-00217331-00217831 And those sexual harassment issues are very intersectional +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00695-00217833-00217946 for a lot of students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00696-00217946-00218282 So, that's just some of my reflection, it's really changed +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00697-00218282-00218544 the way I think about it cause I'm a field geologist. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00698-00218544-00218859 And, it's only quite recently that I've started +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00699-00218859-00219223 to appreciate really what those challenges are, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00700-00219223-00219408 and to start to grapple with what it would mean +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00701-00219408-00219569 to change the culture there. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00702-00219876-00220259 Yeah, that's fantastic, and a process, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00703-00220259-00220451 An ongoing process. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00704-00220451-00220789 I think, as we have looked at, for instance, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00705-00220789-00221165 those departmental letters, it is not that we are always +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00706-00221165-00221407 going to say or do the right thing, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00707-00221407-00221667 but it is that we are willing to move into uncomfortable +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00708-00221667-00222035 conversations and to reflect on ourselves, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00709-00222035-00222238 and where we have space for growth. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00710-00222238-00222635 And can we invite students and other institutional partners +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00711-00222635-00222765 into that conversation. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00712-00223107-00223467 Looking at the chat, if there are pressing questions +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00713-00223467-00223967 that anyone has at this point, either for myself or Michelle +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00714-00223990-00224303 and Phoebe, please feel free to drop those in the chat. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00715-00224303-00224619 I'm gonna shift gears in just a minute +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00716-00224619-00224915 and talk about some concrete strategies and some ideas, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00717-00224915-00225250 and then wanna leave it open for a broader discussion too. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00718-00225250-00225446 But wanna make sure if there's anything that people +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00719-00225446-00225748 wanted to get on the table at this moment, please do. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00720-00226331-00226636 Question about this course for high school students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00721-00226740-00227169 So, to my knowledge, Sheila Jaswal is on the call, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00722-00227169-00227577 so please Sheila pipe up if you know of others. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00723-00227577-00227964 My sense is that there has been workshops, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00724-00227964-00228192 high school based workshops around HSTEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00725-00228192-00228392 but not a full course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00726-00228773-00228911 That's correct, okay. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00727-00228911-00229219 (Susan laughing) +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00728-00229219-00229494 Yes, but I could see this readily translating, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00729-00229494-00229984 and we are happy to share any and all of it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00730-00229984-00230316 So, syllabus readings, structures, the website, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00731-00230316-00230684 the beinghumaninstem.com website, is a great place +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00732-00230684-00230819 for all of those resources. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00733-00230819-00231209 So please dig in and see what resonates with your context. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00734-00231405-00231644 I can jump in, there's another question about, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00735-00231733-00231930 having the course count as a major, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00736-00231930-00232326 and the students' experience of marginalization. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00737-00232571-00232890 So, we had, our course was cross-listed in physics +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00738-00232890-00233310 and geoscience and then our science technology +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00739-00233310-00233553 studies departments. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00740-00233553-00233852 And so it counted as a course, but it was not a course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00741-00233852-00233971 towards the major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00742-00234125-00234357 And in part that was because it was the first time +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00743-00234357-00234488 it had been taught. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00744-00234488-00234755 So I think it was sort of like an experiment, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00745-00234755-00234964 and we have, we're at a liberal arts school. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00746-00234964-00235126 So there's only nine required courses +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00747-00235126-00235317 for a geoscience major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00748-00235317-00235555 And so the decision was made that, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00749-00235555-00235767 while it would be a course that students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00750-00235767-00235969 would get full credit for, it wouldn't necessarily +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00751-00235969-00236116 count towards the major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00752-00236116-00236533 And so, that's definitely interesting, you know, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00753-00236533-00236621 you don't want it to fall through the cracks +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00754-00236621-00236742 and you want it to be appealing to students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00755-00236742-00237142 And so, I think that's one of the arguments for, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00756-00237142-00237350 making sure that you're incorporating these kinds of things +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00757-00237350-00237615 into all of your classes, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00758-00237615-00237841 So that students don't have to take us, you know, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00759-00237841-00237971 obviously I think the separate course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00760-00237971-00238254 does have a lot of value, but in addition, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00761-00238254-00238559 trying to find ways to integrate this material +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00762-00238559-00238898 into hopefully all of the courses that we teach, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00763-00238898-00239039 the way Michelle was talking about it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00764-00239039-00239467 And, the marginalization thing, I think there were a lot +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00765-00239467-00239808 of really difficult conversations in the classroom, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00766-00239808-00240082 and students were, you know, it was bringing up +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00767-00240082-00240237 a lot for them. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00768-00240237-00240623 And so, as Sarah and Michelle both mentioned, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00769-00240623-00240826 setting ground rules and building trust at the beginning +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00770-00240826-00241001 of the course was really essential. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00771-00241108-00241401 And, I think in some ways it made students feel better +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00772-00241401-00241659 in terms of reducing their sense of isolation, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00773-00241659-00241856 understanding that there's a whole body of literature +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00774-00241856-00242175 and research about the things that they're experiencing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00775-00242175-00242471 But I think also some of it was really hard, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00776-00242471-00242691 to see the statistics and to see the studies, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00777-00242691-00243191 and to see, you know, this is my identity and no progress +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00778-00243203-00243286 has been made. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00779-00243286-00243483 So I think that for my students there was definitely +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00780-00243483-00243880 a mix of comfort and also, in some cases +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00781-00243880-00244162 increased alienation, I think, so. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00782-00244427-00244842 We do have in terms of adding it into the curriculum +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00783-00244842-00245342 for a major, this last spring some of the students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00784-00245344-00245676 in our Being Human in STEM course were biology majors, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00785-00245676-00246090 and wrote to the department, in response to their initial +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00786-00246090-00246315 departmental letter and said, here are the things +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00787-00246315-00246664 that we haven't seen come through, and here are the things +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00788-00246664-00246967 we still need to feel successful in the major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00789-00246967-00247208 And the department responded in a very +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00790-00247208-00247401 positive partnering way. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00791-00247401-00247698 And in one departmental meeting, decided to add +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00792-00247698-00247982 a diversity requirement to the major, and HSTEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00793-00247982-00248360 counts as one of those courses towards the major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00794-00248360-00248760 So really a pretty massive shift in terms of thinking +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00795-00248760-00248935 about the timescale that departments move. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00796-00248935-00249087 Thank you Sheila, for adding the link +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00797-00249087-00249265 to the biology department. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00798-00249362-00249745 I told you it's a team, man, and she's an amazing teammate. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00799-00249908-00250207 And so thinking about when change can happen +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00800-00250207-00250450 when the energy is there and when an institution +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00801-00250450-00250696 or a department is ready, change can happen fast +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00802-00250696-00250916 when we listen to students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00803-00250916-00251363 And so, I think that there are some real opportunities +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00804-00251473-00251564 that are possible. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00805-00251930-00252180 Okay, so I'm sensitive to time and also wanna just +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00806-00252180-00252488 open it up more broadly at the end for discussion. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00807-00252488-00252727 So I wanted to, as I said, spend a little bit of time +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00808-00252727-00252973 talking about some concrete strategies +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00809-00252973-00253215 that you all might consider, or maybe you're already +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00810-00253215-00253682 using in your classes to build inclusive community. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00811-00253682-00254044 And again, as I went through the registering list +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00812-00254044-00254421 of the people who are on this call, you're just a phenomenal +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00813-00254421-00254673 group of thoughtful reflective people who are already +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00814-00254673-00255058 taking this on from multiple lenses of leadership. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00815-00255058-00255388 So, in no way is this to claim that, these are the only +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00816-00255388-00255742 things that we can do or should do or could be doing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00817-00255742-00255985 And so I've created a Google doc +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00818-00256116-00256339 for community building activities. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00819-00256339-00256578 So as we talk through these activities, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00820-00256578-00256857 if there are other things that you're doing that you think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00821-00256857-00257190 help to build a more inclusive community in your classroom +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00822-00257190-00257519 that others could learn from, please drop it in here. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00823-00257519-00257715 And then we'll share this out with everybody +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00824-00257715-00257975 who's on the call so we can get a larger list of ideas +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00825-00257975-00258133 and strategies. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00826-00258133-00258378 So, please feel free to share if that's something +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00827-00258478-00258753 that you feel energized and willing to do. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00828-00258875-00259192 So I'm gonna jump into my slides and then we'll come back +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00829-00259192-00259390 for some questions at the end. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00830-00259962-00260045 Okay. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00831-00260459-00260744 All right, so I wanna talk about, as I said, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00832-00260744-00260887 some strategies. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00833-00260887-00261278 This is my working definition of what I think +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00834-00261278-00261626 we should be doing, at least what guides my own work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00835-00261626-00261919 as I think about inclusive STEM communities, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00836-00261919-00262135 that it needs to happen on two levels. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00837-00262135-00262431 That we foster authentic relationships with each other, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00838-00262431-00262696 and we emphasize the fact that we are whole human beings +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00839-00262696-00262981 with all of that lived experience and baggage. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00840-00262981-00263321 And that we are scientists who are humans first. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00841-00263321-00263631 And so, how do we bring that into a space in community? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00842-00263631-00263852 How do we build those relationships? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00843-00263852-00264173 But at the same time, we need to build communities +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00844-00264173-00264432 that people want to belong to. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00845-00264432-00264767 And so, how do we work within institutional structures +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00846-00264767-00264918 and departmental structures +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00847-00264918-00265105 and cross institutional structures +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00848-00265105-00265263 and disciplinary boundaries? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00849-00265263-00265438 How do we push? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00850-00265438-00265688 So that it is a community that students want +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00851-00265688-00266003 to be a member of, that our HSTEM course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00852-00266003-00266198 or our small advising circle, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00853-00266198-00266504 or wherever it is we have contact and control +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00854-00266504-00266745 is not the only safe space for students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00855-00266745-00267063 How do we build a larger geoscience community +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00856-00267063-00267391 or STEM community, that is a community where students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00857-00267391-00267640 feel like they are represented, that they belong +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00858-00267640-00267790 and they're included and safe? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00859-00267950-00268183 So here are a couple of strategies that, again, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00860-00268183-00268401 these are all talked about in the Being Human in STEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00861-00268401-00268852 handbook, but we wanted to share these, a couple of examples +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00862-00268852-00269215 that may resonate with you as you think towards the spring. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00863-00269215-00269501 So first off, one thing that we do in all of our courses, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00864-00269501-00269770 and as Michelle said, now in course +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00865-00269770-00270132 way beyond just the HSTEM course, is to have a conversation +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00866-00270132-00270325 about class norms, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00867-00270325-00270662 What are the ways that we will work together? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00868-00270662-00270913 So that we feel valued and included, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00869-00270913-00271207 and a set of prompts that you can use +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00870-00271207-00271449 to spark this conversation. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00871-00271449-00271681 Qualities or values that you want to ask +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00872-00271681-00271831 of our group, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00873-00271831-00271963 As we work together. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00874-00271963-00272118 And what are the qualities and values +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00875-00272118-00272279 that you will offer the group? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00876-00272377-00272667 You can see these paper plates are where students wrote +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00877-00272667-00272869 these down in the past spring semester +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00878-00272869-00273177 shaped as a heart because it's a heart. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00879-00273298-00273683 Men, students, several students took what emerged +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00880-00273683-00273948 from that discussion and created a poster. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00881-00273948-00274211 A visual representation that you can come +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00882-00274211-00274434 back to throughout the semester. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00883-00274434-00274778 Let's make sure that we are affirming and valuing +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00884-00274778-00275067 these shared goals and norms for our community. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00885-00275067-00275384 And when enormous violated, we can reference the norm, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00886-00275384-00275583 not the person, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00887-00275583-00275832 That it feels like we are in a difficult space +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00888-00275832-00276332 where we are not fully practicing mindfulness, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00889-00276332-00276690 That we are taking up too much space. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00890-00276690-00276993 And so how do we reconnect and recenter +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00891-00276993-00277177 our norms within the conversation? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00892-00277177-00277559 So it can be a guiding principle for conversation. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00893-00277780-00278280 Another strategy or tool that you may use or already +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00894-00278292-00278563 be using, that we use in all +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00895-00278563-00278914 of our Being Human in STEM courses, is the HSTEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00896-00278914-00279325 or Being Human in STEM story, to share your own story. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00897-00279325-00279520 And so all participants in the class, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00898-00279520-00279766 staff, faculty and students, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00899-00279766-00280036 And then share their own story. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00900-00280036-00280408 And so you're reflecting on what has happened +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00901-00280408-00280709 in my own life, in my own journey in STEM? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00902-00280709-00280901 What role has STEM played in my life? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00903-00280901-00281237 What are those important experiences that stick out to me? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00904-00281237-00281536 What's most engaging or enjoyable about STEM? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00905-00281536-00281792 What do I wanna learn more about? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00906-00281792-00282040 How does this connect with my future self? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00907-00282040-00282350 And so these prompts are written in a student focused way, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00908-00282350-00282511 but you could adapt them readily +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00909-00282511-00282827 for a faculty or staff position. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00910-00282827-00283097 And all of us write these stories and again share +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00911-00283097-00283407 them with each other so that we can learn about each other +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00912-00283407-00283669 in terms of how we've moved through STEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00913-00283669-00283995 and how we're thinking about ourselves in that journey. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00914-00283995-00284232 Wanna give you just a couple of examples real briefly +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00915-00284232-00284344 about what these look like, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00916-00284344-00284649 because you can do them visually, they can be written. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00917-00284649-00284930 Here are a couple of visual examples. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00918-00284930-00285380 So here's one student's story in STEM, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00919-00285380-00285615 Was interested in math, always good at it, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00920-00285615-00285791 never fell in love with it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00921-00285888-00286265 Really music, my greatest passion, but there's no money. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00922-00286265-00286639 Dreamed of being a doctor, failed high school chem. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00923-00286639-00286838 Wanted to break an Asian stereotypes, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00924-00286838-00287008 so I did know more STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00925-00287008-00287244 All right, so thinking about these, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00926-00287244-00287596 the journey and the processing, and asking students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00927-00287596-00287844 to do that kind of processing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00928-00287844-00288242 Here's another example, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00929-00288242-00288607 That students were, the student was thinking about. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00930-00288607-00288953 If you see on the left in red geology field work, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00931-00288953-00289421 conservation, crystal research, going to grad school, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00932-00289421-00289652 struggling with physics, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00933-00289652-00289947 Not happy with their GRE physics score, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00934-00289947-00290149 but they're spending more time in lab. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00935-00290149-00290534 So, thinking about these different processes. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00936-00290671-00290888 Or it can be in written form. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00937-00290888-00291284 So this is an example student, each STEM narrative, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00938-00291284-00291560 the section of it anonymized. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00939-00291560-00291756 Where this student says, "Throughout my life +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00940-00291756-00291940 I've always been interested in computers. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00941-00291940-00292119 My mom taught me how to use the computer +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00942-00292119-00292308 at the age of three." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00943-00292308-00292491 They talk about enjoying them a lot, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00944-00292491-00292782 and then also finding out they could be educational. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00945-00292782-00293059 "My mother supported me in this because we both stay up late +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00946-00293059-00293197 playing computer games together. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00947-00293197-00293444 It really brought us together. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00948-00293567-00293820 There were only two times I was reminded that being a woman +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00949-00293820-00294105 of color in computer science had its downsides. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00950-00294105-00294205 One time was when I went +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00951-00294205-00294392 to the computer science club on campus. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00952-00294392-00294701 There were only three of us there, two white men and me. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00953-00294701-00294915 I was trying to tell one of the white men that his answer +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00954-00294915-00295193 was incorrect for 20 minutes and he wouldn't believe me. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00955-00295193-00295482 A few minutes later the other white man said he was wrong, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00956-00295482-00295729 gave the same explanation as I did and the white man +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00957-00295729-00295813 believed him. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00958-00295813-00296123 And I never went back to computer science club. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00959-00296123-00296271 The other instance was when I was taking +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00960-00296271-00296457 my comprehensive exam. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00961-00296457-00296626 While I was trying to explain my answers +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00962-00296626-00296763 one of the professors kept cutting +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00963-00296763-00296973 me off before I could finish speaking. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00964-00296973-00297162 He'd suck his teeth and shake his head +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00965-00297162-00297325 if I said something wrong. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00966-00297325-00297590 Not only did this increase my anxiety, but it was the first +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00967-00297590-00297923 time a professor, someone I looked up to made me feel stupid +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00968-00297923-00298209 and as if I didn't belong as a computer science major. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00969-00298209-00298459 I still think about this experience to this day." +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00970-00298544-00298627 Right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00971-00298627-00299012 So students are really thinking about, these deep moments, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00972-00299012-00299341 these transitions, these turns in their life course, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00973-00299341-00299582 and bringing these into conversation again +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00974-00299582-00299867 with the literature and with their understanding of STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00975-00300149-00300414 Michelle referenced the, "This I Believe" essay, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00976-00300414-00300772 and this is something that I highly endorsed as a practice, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00977-00300772-00301034 if it's something that you haven't already used. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00978-00301034-00301241 And it's something again that Bryan Dewsbury, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00979-00301241-00301651 who is an HSTEM listening partner and strong HSTEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00980-00301651-00302035 advocate, talks about the link in the slides will take +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00981-00302035-00302314 you to the guidelines and the prompt for this assignment, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00982-00302314-00302543 if you wanna look more at it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00983-00302543-00302968 But it is asking students in 500 words to write about +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00984-00302968-00303157 what they deeply believe and value. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00985-00303157-00303346 What is your daily life philosophy, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00986-00303346-00303554 and what has shaped your beliefs? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00987-00303554-00303836 And Bryan has all of his intro students. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00988-00303836-00304276 He typically has 150 students in introductory biology +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00989-00304276-00304545 to write this before they come to class on day one +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00990-00304545-00304734 and he reads everyone. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00991-00304734-00305051 So he has a sense of who are the humans in the room, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00992-00305051-00305284 and then we can start from a place of community, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00993-00305284-00305519 cause he's already started to get to know them. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00994-00305805-00306072 There are also some strategies for creating community +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00995-00306072-00306357 and lab, that I wanted to reference. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00996-00306357-00306514 And we have an article coming +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00997-00306514-00306802 out in the International Journal for students as partners +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00998-00306802-00307050 that talks about the ethicacy of this work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-00999-00307050-00307494 and how it's impacting students likely retention in STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01000-00307494-00307774 So, I will, please reach out if that's something +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01001-00307774-00308016 you'd like once it goes to print. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01002-00308016-00308236 But there are a couple of things that we do. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01003-00308327-00308552 First off, rotating lab partners, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01004-00308552-00308886 and rotating lab partners every week, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01005-00308886-00309207 so that students are working with new individuals. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01006-00309207-00309553 And we use trading cards, scientists trading cards +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01007-00309553-00309814 with information and an image +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01008-00309814-00310050 of an underrepresented scientist. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01009-00310050-00310272 You could do this within your own discipline +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01010-00310272-00310530 and then students match up the trading cards, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01011-00310530-00310764 so they're shuffled and handed out and you match your card +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01012-00310764-00310985 and that identifies your lab partner. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01013-00311141-00311476 Also in terms of lab reports, asking students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01014-00311476-00311806 at the end of every lab write up or lab report +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01015-00311806-00312062 to do some reflecting on group process. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01016-00312062-00312350 If this is an important skill around building community, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01017-00312350-00312656 then we need to practice it and prioritize it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01018-00312656-00312930 So these are some of the prompts that we've used, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01019-00312930-00313146 what behaviors from yourself or your partners +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01020-00313146-00313318 enhanced your experience? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01021-00313318-00313538 What did you do well in your group this week? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01022-00313538-00313813 What did your partner do well in your group this week? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01023-00313813-00314078 And then we often add a fourth question which is, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01024-00314078-00314221 what do I wanna work on +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01025-00314221-00314529 and focus on in my group next week? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01026-00314529-00314911 What is my forward facing intention for being in solid +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01027-00314911-00315111 community with my colleagues? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01028-00315250-00315519 And then finally and this is a real low-hanging fruit, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01029-00315519-00315910 community announcements in lab that at the start of lab, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01030-00315910-00316410 or as you begin an activity in the next week, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01031-00316449-00316663 you asked students to announce what's happening +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01032-00316663-00316981 in your own community, that is not STEM related? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01033-00316981-00317084 What are you doing? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01034-00317084-00317315 Are you performing in a musical? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01035-00317315-00317610 Are you working on a particular piece of art? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01036-00317610-00317824 Are you visiting a friend show? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01037-00317824-00318176 Are you going to see a particular play +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01038-00318176-00318401 or movie or artists that you're interested in? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01039-00318401-00318653 Are you working on something else? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01040-00318653-00318930 So asking them to report out about what's important +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01041-00318930-00319175 and interesting to them and making space +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01042-00319175-00319389 for that, at the start of each lab. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01043-00319624-00319785 So those are some examples. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01044-00319785-00320055 Again, if you look at the handbook, you can dive +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01045-00320055-00320475 more and I hope there's a phenomenal group of accumulating +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01046-00320475-00320730 resources in our crowdsource document. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01047-00320830-00321035 At the end of the slides that I shared, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01048-00321035-00321311 there's links to all sorts of these resources. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01049-00321311-00321523 So the Being Human in STEM website, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01050-00321523-00321739 there's a Being Human STEM Documentary +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01051-00321739-00322043 that one of our student partners created. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01052-00322043-00322130 There's a link right +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01053-00322130-00322401 there to the Curricular Practice Handbook +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01054-00322401-00322746 and prompts for writing your own Being Human in STEM story. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01055-00323080-00323323 And at this I'd like to just stop and open +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01056-00323323-00323672 it up to additional questions, conversation, things +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01057-00323672-00324033 that resonate with you, things that are troubling you. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01058-00324033-00324252 And I wanna thank you for your time +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01059-00324252-00324389 and engaging with us. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01060-00324803-00324995 Thanks so much, Sarah. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01061-00324995-00325364 And I just want to, Sheila pointed out that we actually +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01062-00325364-00325724 don't have editing abilities of the shared documents. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01063-00325724-00325807 I don't know--- +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01064-00325807-00325946 Oh no! +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01065-00325946-00326329 Can do that and then, there was a question +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01066-00326329-00326560 earlier that I wanted to go back to about fieldwork. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01067-00326560-00326919 And so maybe Michelle could maybe answer, did anyone +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01068-00327088-00327507 choose like a mini project, you know about how to make field +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01069-00327507-00327810 work more inclusive or what are your own ideas maybe about +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01070-00327810-00328063 how to make fieldwork more inclusive? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01071-00328366-00328796 So I had my HSTEM class was, the students really drove +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01072-00328796-00329267 their projects and I had only one, actually even the geology +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01073-00329267-00329488 major who took the class was not field oriented. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01074-00329488-00329988 So we paid no attention to field oriented projects, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01075-00329991-00330371 but, when I put together my reading list, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01076-00330371-00330627 I did quite a bit of tweaking from the usual HSTEM, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01077-00330627-00330955 cause I teach at a women's college, it's gender diverse, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01078-00330955-00331057 but it's a women's college. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01079-00331057-00331516 So, I felt like I needed a sort of a different slant. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01080-00331754-00332122 And by removing a whole bunch of the women in STEM material, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01081-00332122-00332501 actually from the basic H STEM sort of protocols, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01082-00332501-00332657 I was able to put in a whole bunch of stuff +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01083-00332657-00332920 that other people haven't been doing very much. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01084-00332920-00333150 And one of the things was, I did a fair amount of reading +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01085-00333150-00333318 on disability and STEM. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01086-00333409-00333870 And so, that was really eye opening for me, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01087-00333870-00334128 was even pulling together these readings and thinking. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01088-00334128-00334359 And so, that's been a place where I've made +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01089-00334359-00334747 a lot of progress and also just from some really big fails +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01090-00334747-00335072 over the past decade, basically. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01091-00335187-00335453 Is just, I mean, and these are just anecdotal, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01092-00335453-00335559 like what I do now. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01093-00335559-00335904 So if I have evolved into somebody who, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01094-00335904-00336361 when I take my students into the field, I'll only take a van +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01095-00336361-00336664 full of students to an outcrop that you can literally drive +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01096-00336664-00336950 up to and park, and there's the rocks right there. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01097-00336950-00337304 Like, and it's really limited some of the stuff we see, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01098-00337304-00337745 but I just feel like I've had enough experiences +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01099-00337745-00337997 that have been really exclusionary that I feel like +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01100-00337997-00338161 if this is gonna be where students are learning +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01101-00338161-00338473 how to describe a rock, take a strike and dip, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01102-00338473-00338820 take a sampler what not, that any of those added layers +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01103-00338820-00339205 of access and difficulty, I just want to avoid +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01104-00339205-00339298 them at all costs. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01105-00339298-00339621 I want it to be the most, like, if you're uncomfortable, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01106-00339621-00339861 I bring extra coats, like if it's cold. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01107-00339861-00340358 So, I have really moved towards that kind of model +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01108-00340358-00340705 in my own teaching over the past decade really strongly. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01109-00340828-00341150 But, and so I mean, Mount Holyoke doesn't have a required +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01110-00341150-00341590 field camp, but I think it's a place that really needs +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01111-00341590-00341805 some attention, and I know there's a raging debate +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01112-00341805-00342067 in the geology community right now about the sort +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01113-00342067-00342244 of usefulness of mandatory field camp +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01114-00342244-00342371 and other kinds of field camps. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01115-00342371-00342871 And, I feel that, that's a place where some creative +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01116-00342993-00343247 thinking about different kinds of camps would really help +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01117-00343247-00343574 a lot cause it's very much the case that lots of geologists +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01118-00343574-00343755 don't do field work anymore, and--- +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01119-00343755-00344255 I think the pandemic has really forced the hand +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01120-00344342-00344753 of many a department in terms of thinking about how virtual +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01121-00344753-00345037 field trips or other kinds of research experiences +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01122-00345037-00345247 can be just as if not more valuable +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01123-00345247-00345472 than the traditional field experience. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01124-00345576-00345762 Yeah, that's a good point. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01125-00345762-00345913 You mind if I answer Sarah, the question +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01126-00345913-00346094 in the chat cause it's--- +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01127-00346094-00346197 Yeah, please. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01128-00346197-00346593 Yeah, so, I guess Sheila kind of answered it already, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01129-00346593-00346803 but I'll just say from my own perspective, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01130-00346926-00347184 yeah I am not an expert on feminist philosophy, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01131-00347184-00347422 although I did take a feminist philosophy course in college +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01132-00347422-00347685 or post-colonial and native perspectives on science. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01133-00347685-00348077 So, the way we approached that was when we entered +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01134-00348077-00348492 the classroom, we talked about our own backgrounds +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01135-00348492-00348832 and our own experiences and our own sort +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01136-00348832-00348982 of intellectual backgrounds. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01137-00348982-00349387 And we said, we are learners in this course with you. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01138-00349387-00349791 And so we saw our role much more as facilitators +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01139-00349791-00350212 and guides rather than instructors. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01140-00350212-00350602 And so the way we structured our course was that we picked +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01141-00350602-00350920 readings for the first half of the course, and then students +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01142-00350920-00351229 picked readings for the second half of the course. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01143-00351229-00351411 And that was really wonderful because they were able +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01144-00351411-00351807 to bring their own expertise or interests to the group. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01145-00351807-00352100 And so, yeah, so we didn't try to be experts, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01146-00352100-00352431 and I would say that, I think I learned just as much, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01147-00352431-00352784 if not more, as the students did, from the readings +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01148-00352784-00352924 and discussions that we had. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01149-00353054-00353312 Yeah, thank you, thank you for addressing that too. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01150-00353312-00353586 And I think, one of the things that we really tried +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01151-00353586-00354086 to stress in this work is that, yeah even in 16 weeks +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01152-00354095-00354348 or 13 weeks, this is not all. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01153-00354348-00354554 We are not going to have all of the answers +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01154-00354554-00354767 or enact all of the change. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01155-00354767-00354947 And that hopefully what we are doing +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01156-00354947-00355363 is that we are inspiring ourselves and we are inspiring +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01157-00355363-00355793 our students to continue to think, to ask questions, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01158-00355793-00356028 to wanna know more, to delve into the literature. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01159-00356028-00356421 And so this becomes an ongoing process of critical inquiry. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01160-00356421-00356812 And that is part of their toolbox of becoming a scientist. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01161-00357281-00357466 Yeah, and like Michelle, I mean, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01162-00357466-00357670 I didn't have a lot of understanding of like +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01163-00357670-00357920 what the structure of a traditional H STEM course was, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01164-00357920-00358090 we kind of just did our own thing. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01165-00358217-00358542 And so we did a week on harassment in STEM +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01166-00358542-00358735 and did focus on the geosciences. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01167-00358735-00358989 None of the projects focused on that, but we did read +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01168-00358989-00359432 a bunch of articles and personal experiences. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01169-00359432-00359887 We also incorporated, things like podcasts into the course, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01170-00359887-00360084 so it wasn't just all articles. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01171-00360084-00360436 So, yeah, again we didn't have a lot of geologists. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01172-00360436-00360629 I only had one geology student in my course as well, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01173-00360629-00360884 but we definitely talked about how different +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01174-00360884-00361210 areas of STEM have unique challenges. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01175-00361601-00361815 Yeah, I'll just say, I think it's not very native +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01176-00361815-00362116 to us as scientists who teach undergrads. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01177-00362116-00362439 Is the sort of humanities type model where you sit around +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01178-00362439-00362639 a seminar table and everybody leads, right? +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01179-00362639-00362946 You choose the next person who talks and I definitely +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01180-00362946-00363154 did that with discussions in my HSTEM class, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01181-00363154-00363467 so I wasn't up there pretending any sort of authority. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01182-00363467-00363758 In fact, I had a handful of students who, I found +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01183-00363758-00364071 that the PsychEd department at my institution is full +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01184-00364071-00364313 of amazing people doing amazing work +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01185-00364313-00364427 and teaching amazing things. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01186-00364427-00364750 And I had students who were, had taken some of those courses +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01187-00364750-00365204 and really had strong thoughts, lots of skills who, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01188-00365204-00365592 I would say if anything, we're in some ways more leaders, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01189-00365592-00365955 like more generous leaders in the class than I was, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01190-00365955-00366455 and I was overjoyed to let everybody run the show. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01191-00366806-00367146 I would encourage you to really put together +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01192-00367146-00367440 some structure and then be a student too. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01193-00367440-00367613 I mean, you have to step up sometimes and take +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01194-00367613-00367781 responsibility for some things, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01195-00367781-00368161 but, it's a pretty neat experience to talk about it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01196-00368161-00368415 Talk about a whole bunch of stuff with students and really +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01197-00368415-00368762 hear people's experiences and share your own and yeah. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01198-00368982-00369170 So I am sensitive to our time. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01199-00369170-00369481 I really want to thank both Phoebe +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01200-00369481-00369697 and Michelle for joining us today. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01201-00369697-00370148 And for all of you, for taking the time in a very busy time. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01202-00370148-00370374 I hope that there are some things that resonate with you. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01203-00370374-00370670 Please reach out if you have questions +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01204-00370670-00371170 or if we can be helpful for additional resources or ideas. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01205-00371250-00371387 So thank you all very much. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01206-00371486-00371802 And Sarah, I'd also like to thank you as well as Phoebe +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01207-00371802-00372169 and Michelle for doing this webinar today. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01208-00372169-00372346 It's been really fantastic. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01209-00372346-00372613 I've certainly learned a lot and it seems like everyone +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01210-00372613-00372798 in the audience has gained a lot too. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01211-00372936-00373283 Thank you to our audience for joining us. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01212-00373283-00373508 We will have a recording and the webinar +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01213-00373508-00373865 side's posted to the webinar event page, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01214-00373865-00374068 I put a link to that in the chat box. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01215-00374152-00374449 And I'll also quick make a note, If you're having a few +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01216-00374449-00374838 extra minutes today to take our webinar evaluation survey, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01217-00374838-00375145 we do always appreciate everyone's feedback. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01218-00375145-00375275 So if you don't mind filling that out, +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01219-00375275-00375483 we'd really appreciate it. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01220-00375483-00375805 And again, thank you all for attending today. +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01221-00375973-00376305 I can archive the chat, because I know there are some good +dPfFVEgVCzQ-01222-00376305-00376565 resources in there so we can make sure to save that. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00000-00000035-00000430 MASTER CHIEF PETTY OFFICER OF THE NAVY MIKE STEVENS VISITS THE FORWARD-DEPLOYED PORT OF +dPj0ngmAzPM-00001-00000430-00000699 FLEET ACTIVITIES YOKOSUKA AS PART OF HIS 2015 OVERSEAS TOUR TO SPEAK WITH SAILORS FOR THE +dPj0ngmAzPM-00002-00000699-00000849 FIRST TIME IN MORE THAN A YEAR. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00003-00000849-00001337 I WISH I COULD GET HERE ON A MORE FREQUENT BASIS, BUT THAT'S REALLY NOT POSSIBLE, SO +dPj0ngmAzPM-00004-00001337-00001841 WE GET HERE WHEN WE CAN AND IT FEELS REALLY GOOD TO BE BACK IN JAPAN. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00005-00001841-00002220 MCPON STEVENS SPOKE ABOUT HIS MISSION AND HIS PRIORITIES FOR SAILORS. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00006-00002220-00002595 WELL THERESA AND I ARE HERE IN JAPAN TO LISTEN TO SAILORS AND LISTEN TO FAMILIES. WE NEED +dPj0ngmAzPM-00007-00002595-00002890 TO HEAR WHAT'S ON THEIR MINDS, WE NEED TO KNOW WHAT THE CONCERNS AND ISSUES ARE, AS +dPj0ngmAzPM-00008-00002890-00003061 WELL AS THE GREAT THINGS THAT THEY ARE DOING SO WE CAN BRING THATBACK TO OUR SENIOR LEADERS +dPj0ngmAzPM-00009-00003061-00003078 WHO HAVE THE RESOURCES AND THE ABILITY TO SHAPE POLICY. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00010-00003078-00003468 HE ALSO COLLECTED FEEDBACK AND KNOWLEDGE ON THE STATUS OF THE FLEET FROM ENLISTED SAILORS. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00011-00003468-00004021 IT WAS NICE TO HAVE ALL THAT INFORMATION, INSTEAD OF JUST, YOU KNOW, READING NAVY TIMES +dPj0ngmAzPM-00012-00004021-00004518 HEARING IT FROM THE SOURCE, WHO CAN ACTUALLY GO BACK AND GIVE HIS OPINION IS. IT WAS +dPj0ngmAzPM-00013-00004518-00004626 A GREAT EXPERIENCE. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00014-00004626-00005132 MCPON STEVENS TOUR WILL CONTINUE ON TO OTHER BASES IN THE INDO-ASIA-PACIFIC REGION. +dPj0ngmAzPM-00015-00005132-00005482 PETTY OFFICER JACOB ALLISON, YOKOSUKA NAVAL BASE, JAPAN. +dW4-njXdwnA-00000-00000000-00000100 Now it is much easier to bake bread for the whole family when you can choose +dW4-njXdwnA-00001-00000135-00000336 the XXL size of a loaf weighing up to 1600 grams. Please your family with +dW4-njXdwnA-00002-00000384-00000484 fragrant pastries every day. Choose the desired degree of Browning and +dW4-njXdwnA-00003-00000501-00000801 enjoy freshly baked bread with a crisp crust. After the end of the program, +dW4-njXdwnA-00004-00000801-00000986 the bread maker will maintain the heat for another hour. Choose one of the +dW4-njXdwnA-00005-00001072-00001392 programs-Wholegrain bread, French pastries, Regular bread, or any other +dW4-njXdwnA-00006-00001392-00001604 automatic program-that are specially designed for your convenience. +dW9q1SLaie4-00000-00001590-00002000 MIKE: Sweet, a high A for our donors, thank you Marie. +dW9q1SLaie4-00001-00002000-00002180 MARIE: Yeah, but it was barely sung. +dW9q1SLaie4-00002-00002180-00002390 MIKE: The A's are really expensive. +dW9q1SLaie4-00003-00002390-00002450 RYAN: You gotta pay for that A. +dW9q1SLaie4-00004-00002450-00002700 MARIE: It's $2500 minimum. +dW9q1SLaie4-00005-00003150-00003440 MAIRE: A huge thank you to everyone who participated in our Kickstarter adventure. +dW9q1SLaie4-00006-00003440-00003700 It's gonna help us to do big things. +dW9q1SLaie4-00007-00003750-00004050 RYAN: Pour toutes les actualités sur l'Ensemble 101, +dW9q1SLaie4-00008-00004050-00004400 vous pouvez consulter notre site à www.ensemble101.fr. +dW9q1SLaie4-00009-00004400-00004620 EUDES: Thank you so much for your support. +dW9q1SLaie4-00010-00004620-00005150 Starting now, we're going to be able to prepare our next concert in April, 2013. +dW9q1SLaie4-00011-00005150-00005390 MIKE: En 2009, je suis monté à bord d'un avion +dW9q1SLaie4-00012-00005390-00005750 à destination de Paris, Texas pour vendre des couteaux. +dW9q1SLaie4-00013-00005750-00005980 Sauf que je me suis trompé d'avion +dW9q1SLaie4-00014-00005980-00006380 et maintenant je suis à Paris, Italie. +dW9q1SLaie4-00015-00006380-00006830 Ça fait 3 ans maintenant que j'essaie de rejoindre les États-Unis. +dW9q1SLaie4-00016-00006830-00007120 Je ne parle pas italien. +dW9q1SLaie4-00017-00007120-00007540 Je dis n'importe quoi et ils font semblant de comprendre. +dW9q1SLaie4-00018-00007540-00007830 Je ne connais même pas ces gens. +dW9q1SLaie4-00019-00007830-00008140 Il faut que quelqu'un vienne me chercher. +dWNaUgNPHs0-00000-00000000-00000267 DIAMI Live starts +dWNaUgNPHs0-00001-00000267-00000717 I'm going to prepare 2 OHP films +dWNaUgNPHs0-00002-00000717-00001250 I'm going to put DIAMI Gel SW58 on the smooth side +dWNaUgNPHs0-00003-00001250-00001750 I'm going to press the color slowly from one side with another OHP film +dWNaUgNPHs0-00004-00001750-00002169 I'm going to cure a little with DIAMI Pincure +dWNaUgNPHs0-00005-00002169-00002806 I'm going to apply DIAMI Gel SW58 thinly on top +dWNaUgNPHs0-00006-00002806-00003217 I'm going to apply a small amount of DIAMI Gel SW59 without being curing +dWNaUgNPHs0-00007-00003217-00003463 I'm going to draw #59 color with DIAMI #9 Long Liner +dWNaUgNPHs0-00008-00003463-00003649 I'm going to cure a little with Pincure +dWNaUgNPHs0-00009-00003649-00004545 I'm going to put DIAMI Feel So Good +dWNaUgNPHs0-00010-00004545-00005260 Without being curing, I'm going to press on the side covered with Magic Film M003 Gold +dWNaUgNPHs0-00011-00005260-00005544 I'm going to cure a little with Pincure +dWNaUgNPHs0-00012-00005544-00006756 I will put DIAMI Magic Film M003 Gold on the parts +dWNaUgNPHs0-00013-00006756-00007470 I'm going to apply DIAMI Glass Top Gel Hard Non-Wipe +dWNaUgNPHs0-00014-00007470-00007980 I'm going to apply one coat with DIAMI Gel SW005 +dWNaUgNPHs0-00015-00007980-00008472 I'm going to apply two coat with DIAMI Gel SW005 +dWNaUgNPHs0-00016-00008472-00008708 I'm going to wipe the sticky layer +dWNaUgNPHs0-00017-00008708-00009002 I'm going to cut the gold chain to the length I want +dWNaUgNPHs0-00018-00009002-00009366 I'm going to put DIAMI Feel So Good on the chain +dWNaUgNPHs0-00019-00009366-00009911 I'm going to put the gold chain diagonally +dWNaUgNPHs0-00020-00009911-00010526 I'm going to put DIAMI Feel So Good on the top of the chain +dWNaUgNPHs0-00021-00010526-00010985 I'm going to put the handmade parts +dWNaUgNPHs0-00022-00010985-00011442 I'm going to cure a little with DIAMI Pincure +dWNaUgNPHs0-00023-00011442-00012912 I'm going to overlay between parts with Feel So Good +dWNaUgNPHs0-00024-00012912-00014372 I'm going to finish it with DIAMI Glass Top Gel Hard Non-Wipe +dWNaUgNPHs0-00025-00014372-00014579 Handmade Parts Nail Art is complete! +dWNaUgNPHs0-00026-00014579-00014733 Clap Clap Clap!! +dWNaUgNPHs0-00027-00014733-00015188 Thanks for watching :) +dZAqKpEDtGg-00000-00000282-00000892 So the first time in came to Zion National Park, was as a child coming in +dZAqKpEDtGg-00001-00000892-00001357 with my family. We would ride the shuttle. We'd have picnic lunches and +dZAqKpEDtGg-00002-00001357-00001855 hike Emerald Pools or the Riverside Walk. I'm so excited with being able to +dZAqKpEDtGg-00003-00001855-00002323 have this opportunity to share my love and passion of Zion. As a ranger I think +dZAqKpEDtGg-00004-00002323-00002830 one of the more interesting things that I've had happen to me is when I'm +dZAqKpEDtGg-00005-00002830-00003208 conducting my ranger-led program something happens that you're not +dZAqKpEDtGg-00006-00003208-00003639 expecting and you just kind of have to go with it and just make it part of your +dZAqKpEDtGg-00007-00003639-00004294 program and one evening we were out hiking along Taylor Creek and suddenly +dZAqKpEDtGg-00008-00004294-00004975 we heard this this growl from a mountain lion that was in the area and all of the +dZAqKpEDtGg-00009-00004975-00005337 hair kind of stood up on the back of my neck and just trying to tie it in with +dZAqKpEDtGg-00010-00005337-00005866 what my theme was and just make it part of the program. Oh yeah, this happens +dZAqKpEDtGg-00011-00005866-00006490 all the time. So even on my days off I'm out hiking exploring learning about the +dZAqKpEDtGg-00012-00006490-00007033 other parks in the region and continuing to build that love of this +dZAqKpEDtGg-00013-00007033-00007584 great American heritage that is our our National Park Service. +dZAqKpEDtGg-00014-00007584-00008077 My name is Randall Seely. I am an interpretive ranger in the Kolob Canyons +dZAqKpEDtGg-00015-00008077-00008486 of Zion National Park +db5ibhE5W28-00000-00000000-00001079 SCP-687 Noir | Object class safe +db5ibhE5W28-00001-00001144-00001529 Item #: SCP-687 +db5ibhE5W28-00002-00001529-00001725 Object Class: Safe +db5ibhE5W28-00003-00001725-00002364 Special Containment Procedures: SCP-687 is to be kept in a secured room at Site-15. +db5ibhE5W28-00004-00002364-00003108 The room is to contain a desk with locking drawers, a standard office chair, and a 12” +db5ibhE5W28-00005-00003108-00003632 analog color television as well as equipment to record and remotely monitor testing of +db5ibhE5W28-00006-00003632-00003926 SCP-687. +db5ibhE5W28-00007-00003926-00004582 When not being actively tested, SCP-687-1 is to be powered down and disconnected from +db5ibhE5W28-00008-00004582-00005335 its power source, and SCP-687-3 is to be kept in an anti-static envelope and locked in the +db5ibhE5W28-00009-00005335-00006083 top drawer of the desk supporting SCP-687-1 & SCP-687-2. +db5ibhE5W28-00010-00006083-00007063 SCP-687-2 should remain attached to SCP-687-1 to prevent wear on the connecting hardware. +db5ibhE5W28-00011-00007063-00008084 When being tested, SCP-687-1 and SCP-687-2 are to be plugged into one standard ███ UPS +db5ibhE5W28-00012-00008084-00008669 (Uninterruptible Power Supply) that is connected to the facility power grid. +db5ibhE5W28-00013-00008669-00009085 UPS is to be replaced after each 100 hours of use. +db5ibhE5W28-00014-00009085-00009814 Under no circumstances are Class D personnel to be used for testing SCP-687 (ref: Incident +db5ibhE5W28-00015-00009814-00009914 I-687-1). +db5ibhE5W28-00016-00009914-00010614 Testing is permitted by personnel with clearance 3 or above with written approval by the site +db5ibhE5W28-00017-00010614-00010789 director. +db5ibhE5W28-00018-00010789-00011973 Description: SCP-687-1 is a Commodore 64 home computer built in 198█, serial number S000█████. +db5ibhE5W28-00019-00011973-00012510 Non-invasive examination of the hardware confirms that it has not been obviously modified and +db5ibhE5W28-00020-00012510-00012941 all parts appear to be from the original manufacturer. +db5ibhE5W28-00021-00012941-00014063 SCP-687-2 is a Commodore 1541 5.25” Disk Drive built the same year as SCP-687-1, serial +db5ibhE5W28-00022-00014063-00014474 number S000█████. +db5ibhE5W28-00023-00014474-00015206 As with SCP-687-1, all parts appear original and not obviously modified. +db5ibhE5W28-00024-00015206-00015829 If an attempt is made to turn on SCP-687-2 when it is disconnected, or connected to any +db5ibhE5W28-00025-00015829-00016460 computer other than SCP-687-1, it will fail to operate. +db5ibhE5W28-00026-00016460-00017226 When SCP-687-2 is connected to SCP-687-1, both units perform to the manufacturer’s +db5ibhE5W28-00027-00017226-00017828 specifications (except when loading SCP-687-3 as specified below). +db5ibhE5W28-00028-00017828-00018677 SCP-687-3 is a 5.25” floppy disk without manufacturer’s markings. +db5ibhE5W28-00029-00018677-00019345 Affixed to the disk is a hand-written label with the word “DOCUMENTS” in block capitals. +db5ibhE5W28-00030-00019345-00020006 Attempts to read the disk with any drive other than SCP-687-2 results in severe read errors +db5ibhE5W28-00031-00020006-00020274 and potential damage to the hardware. +db5ibhE5W28-00032-00020274-00020950 Passive scans using [REDACTED] inconclusive and produce conflicting data. +db5ibhE5W28-00033-00020950-00021977 When SCP-687-2 is connected to SCP-687-1, SCP-687-3 can be loaded into the drive and +db5ibhE5W28-00034-00021977-00022189 read like any normal disk. +db5ibhE5W28-00035-00022189-00022698 Only one file, “NOIR” is visible to the operating system. +db5ibhE5W28-00036-00022698-00023453 This file can be executed by typing LOAD “NOIR”,8,1. +db5ibhE5W28-00037-00023453-00024310 When loading and running the “NOIR” program, the heat output of both SCP-687-1 and SCP-687-2 +db5ibhE5W28-00038-00024310-00024816 increases by 400%, and power consumption will double. +db5ibhE5W28-00039-00024816-00025302 Any testing equipment attached to ports on the computer or drive will experience severe +db5ibhE5W28-00040-00025302-00025566 and random voltage spiking. +db5ibhE5W28-00041-00025566-00026252 These anomalies do not appear to impact performance or cause any damage to SCP-687-1 or SCP-687-2. +db5ibhE5W28-00042-00026252-00027081 Once the “NOIR” program is loaded, the user is presented with a short graphic stating +db5ibhE5W28-00043-00027081-00027372 “Cracked by the Timelordz.” +db5ibhE5W28-00044-00027372-00027741 After approximately one minute, a title screen appears. +db5ibhE5W28-00045-00027741-00028391 The title screen reads “NOIR: a hardboiled adventure by ██████████ Games. +db5ibhE5W28-00046-00028391-00028702 Copyright 198█.” +db5ibhE5W28-00047-00028702-00029185 There is no record of ██████████ Games releasing a game with this title. +db5ibhE5W28-00048-00029185-00029614 Pressing the space bar will launch the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00049-00029614-00030038 “NOIR” appears to be a text-based adventure game similar to many other games released +db5ibhE5W28-00050-00030038-00030227 about the same time. +db5ibhE5W28-00051-00030227-00030812 However, the parser appears able to comprehend any intelligible English command, even with +db5ibhE5W28-00052-00030812-00031008 some words misspelled. +db5ibhE5W28-00053-00031008-00031612 In addition, there seems to be no functional limit to the game’s territory, and it will +db5ibhE5W28-00054-00031612-00032124 respond to queries about its environment in detail beyond what should be possible given +db5ibhE5W28-00055-00032124-00032605 the data-storage limitations of the hardware running the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00056-00032605-00032959 The setting of the game will also change, based on who is playing. +db5ibhE5W28-00057-00032959-00033525 A new player will be placed in a new random environment; a returning player will be placed +db5ibhE5W28-00058-00033525-00033887 at whatever point that player ceased playing last. +db5ibhE5W28-00059-00033887-00034359 All initial environments so far presented by the game have been within urban areas within +db5ibhE5W28-00060-00034359-00034956 the United States between the years 1923 and 1942. +db5ibhE5W28-00061-00034956-00035568 By using commands LOOK AT SELF and INVENTORY, it has been confirmed that a player’s in-game +db5ibhE5W28-00062-00035568-00036112 avatar matches the appearance and dress the player had when starting the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00063-00036112-00036674 The player’s in-game avatar will also possess whatever objects or equipment the player had +db5ibhE5W28-00064-00036674-00036961 on their person when starting the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00065-00036961-00037503 The game is free-form and gives no obvious clues about how to win. +db5ibhE5W28-00066-00037503-00037927 However, it does keep a score that prints after every action. +db5ibhE5W28-00067-00037927-00038419 The score can go up or down with no indication of an upper or lower bound. +db5ibhE5W28-00068-00038419-00039134 High and low scores to date are ████ and -████. If a player dies in-game, the +db5ibhE5W28-00069-00039134-00039606 score is set at 0, and any future command typed in by that player during any future +db5ibhE5W28-00070-00039606-00040038 game session will receive the response, “You cannot do that. +db5ibhE5W28-00071-00040038-00040250 You are dead.” +db5ibhE5W28-00072-00040250-00040652 No abnormal effects are detectable on a player during gameplay. +db5ibhE5W28-00073-00040652-00041197 However, after a game session, the next time the player enters a REM sleep state they will +db5ibhE5W28-00074-00041197-00041615 have an unnaturally vivid dream where they experience the events that occurred during +db5ibhE5W28-00075-00041615-00041732 the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00076-00041732-00042293 During the dream, the player’s perceptions are indistinguishable from reality. +db5ibhE5W28-00077-00042293-00042835 Extreme cases will show physical manifestations of injuries suffered within the dream. +db5ibhE5W28-00078-00042835-00043311 Examples include one subject who presented with bleeding of the fingernails after dreaming +db5ibhE5W28-00079-00043311-00043919 of unsuccessful attempts to escape the trunk of a car driven into the ████ River, +db5ibhE5W28-00080-00043919-00044434 another subject who developed severe bruising of the face and strain of the anterior longitudinal +db5ibhE5W28-00081-00044434-00045080 ligament after dreaming of being beaten by a hostile police officer, and another subject +db5ibhE5W28-00082-00045080-00045627 who presented with partial paralysis after dreaming being a victim of a 1929 gangland +db5ibhE5W28-00083-00045627-00045909 execution in a Chicago garage. +db5ibhE5W28-00084-00045909-00046527 Typically, such injuries are transient even in cases where the dreams end in fatality. +db5ibhE5W28-00085-00046527-00047131 However, severe psychological after-effects are likely, and will tend to be more severe +db5ibhE5W28-00086-00047131-00047525 than if the dreamed trauma had actually happened during a waking state. +db5ibhE5W28-00087-00047525-00048078 This is in large part due to the lack of volition subjects experience in the dream, and the +db5ibhE5W28-00088-00048078-00048408 foreknowledge of what is about to happen to them. +db5ibhE5W28-00089-00048408-00048882 All subjects report a complete belief in the reality of the dream world, even knowing they +db5ibhE5W28-00090-00048882-00049124 are replaying events from the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00091-00049124-00049700 If a subject has died violently in the game, the subsequent dream of the event can be traumatic +db5ibhE5W28-00092-00049700-00050309 enough that this belief can foster a delusion that the real world is unreal. +db5ibhE5W28-00093-00050309-00050966 Victims of this delusion report being convinced that they are still dreaming, or are in purgatory. +db5ibhE5W28-00094-00050966-00051507 Both physiological and psychological reactions are not clinically abnormal for the stresses +db5ibhE5W28-00095-00051507-00051903 subjects report experiencing within these dreams. +db5ibhE5W28-00096-00051903-00052517 Given the experimental evidence of in-game actions having actual historical impact (ref: +db5ibhE5W28-00097-00052517-00053145 Experiment Log 687-A) it is theorized that the dreaming state is a side effect caused +db5ibhE5W28-00098-00053145-00053670 by the player’s perceptions of game-directed activity catching up to the present day. +db5ibhE5W28-00099-00053670-00054307 Addendum 1: Experiment Log for SCP-687 +db5ibhE5W28-00100-00054307-00054579 Experiment Log 687-A +db5ibhE5W28-00101-00054579-00054705 Test 005 +db5ibhE5W28-00102-00054705-00054873 Date: ██/██/19██ +db5ibhE5W28-00103-00054873-00055040 Subject: D-████ +db5ibhE5W28-00104-00055040-00056023 Procedure: Subject is provided an unloaded .45 automatic handgun, then is told to play +db5ibhE5W28-00105-00056023-00056589 the game and issue the command INVENTORY, followed by the command DROP GUN. +db5ibhE5W28-00106-00056589-00057355 Results: Subject’s game avatar has an unloaded .45 automatic handgun in inventory of same +db5ibhE5W28-00107-00057355-00057651 make and model provided to subject. +db5ibhE5W28-00108-00057651-00058228 The command DROP GUN results in the gun being left in a dumpster next to subject’s avatar. +db5ibhE5W28-00109-00058228-00058669 At this point the subject is ordered to exit the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00110-00058669-00059249 Physical gun is still in subject’s possession and surrendered back to Foundation personnel. +db5ibhE5W28-00111-00059249-00059391 Test 006 +db5ibhE5W28-00112-00059391-00059654 Date: ██/██/19██ +db5ibhE5W28-00113-00059654-00059919 Subject: D-████ +db5ibhE5W28-00114-00059919-00060745 Procedure: Immediately after Test 005 Subject is provided a box of .45 caliber ammunition, +db5ibhE5W28-00115-00060745-00061029 then is told to resume the game. +db5ibhE5W28-00116-00061029-00061720 Results: Subject’s game avatar appears in same place gameplay stopped during prior test. +db5ibhE5W28-00117-00061720-00062158 Subject types PICK UP GUN followed by the INVENTORY command. +db5ibhE5W28-00118-00062158-00062614 The subject’s avatar now has both gun and ammunition in inventory. +db5ibhE5W28-00119-00062614-00063076 Subject’s score increases by 10 points after gun is loaded. +db5ibhE5W28-00120-00063076-00063486 Physical gun is still in possession of Foundation personnel. +db5ibhE5W28-00121-00063486-00063642 Test 007 +db5ibhE5W28-00122-00063642-00063937 Date: ██/██/19██ +db5ibhE5W28-00123-00063937-00064230 Subject: D-████ +db5ibhE5W28-00124-00064230-00064758 Procedure: Subject with in-game possession of a loaded firearm is instructed to type +db5ibhE5W28-00125-00064758-00064989 command SHOOT SELF. +db5ibhE5W28-00126-00064989-00065450 Results: Subject’s game avatar shoots itself. +db5ibhE5W28-00127-00065450-00065656 Score is reset to 0. +db5ibhE5W28-00128-00065656-00066068 All commands entered after this receive the response, “You cannot do that. +db5ibhE5W28-00129-00066068-00066283 You are dead.” +db5ibhE5W28-00130-00066283-00066720 Subject expresses disappointment but suffers no immediate effect. +db5ibhE5W28-00131-00066720-00067304 The following morning, subject evidences considerable distress, showing uncontrolled tremors and +db5ibhE5W28-00132-00067304-00067408 weeping. +db5ibhE5W28-00133-00067408-00067994 When asked about cause of distress, subject responds, “I couldn’t stop myself.” +db5ibhE5W28-00134-00067994-00068162 Test 015 +db5ibhE5W28-00135-00068162-00068476 Date: ██/██/19██ +db5ibhE5W28-00136-00068476-00068790 Subject: D-████ +db5ibhE5W28-00137-00068790-00069536 Procedure: Subject with a game avatar occupying the city of ████████, ██, in +db5ibhE5W28-00138-00069536-00069939 1938 is instructed to place a classified ad in the ██████████ Gazette +db5ibhE5W28-00139-00069939-00070217 reading “Dr. ██████ is a loser.” +db5ibhE5W28-00140-00070217-00070831 Results: Subject types in command PLACE AD IN ██████████ GAZETTE +db5ibhE5W28-00141-00070831-00071223 THAT READS "DR. ██████ IS A LOSER." +db5ibhE5W28-00142-00071223-00071720 The game parses command and prints five pages of narrative in response covering approximately +db5ibhE5W28-00143-00071720-00072168 three hours of game time including a bus ride to the ██████████ Gazette +db5ibhE5W28-00144-00072168-00072695 offices, small talk with the receptionist, and a discussion with an editor about the +db5ibhE5W28-00145-00072695-00072920 content of the ad. +db5ibhE5W28-00146-00072920-00073630 Foundation researchers uncover microfiche records of the 12/01/1938 issue of the ██████████ Gazette +db5ibhE5W28-00147-00073630-00074019 containing the ad “Dr. ██████ is a loser.” +db5ibhE5W28-00148-00074019-00074362 Score increases by 100 points. +db5ibhE5W28-00149-00074362-00074876 Given the importance of these results, I will overlook the fact that I am not amused— +db5ibhE5W28-00150-00074876-00075026 Dr. ██████ +db5ibhE5W28-00151-00075026-00075163 Test 023 +db5ibhE5W28-00152-00075163-00075436 Date: ██/██/19██ +db5ibhE5W28-00153-00075436-00075710 Subject: D-████ +db5ibhE5W28-00154-00075710-00076195 Procedure: Subject with a game avatar occupying the city of ███ ████, ██, in +db5ibhE5W28-00155-00076195-00076864 1924 is given a first edition hardcover of Slaughterhouse Five by Kurt Vonnegut inscribed +db5ibhE5W28-00156-00076864-00077364 by Dr. ██████. Once subject is playing game, subject is instructed to go +db5ibhE5W28-00157-00077364-00078025 to ██████ bank and place in-game copy of the book in a safety-deposit box. +db5ibhE5W28-00158-00078025-00078636 Results: Subject attempts to comply, but is caught in the crossfire of a gang war. +db5ibhE5W28-00159-00078636-00079187 Game avatar dies and score reset to 0. +db5ibhE5W28-00160-00079187-00079814 Note ██/██/20██: A routine audit of Foundation archives uncovered SCP-████, +db5ibhE5W28-00161-00079814-00080346 an anomalous hardcover edition of Slaughterhouse Five recovered from a used bookstore in Los +db5ibhE5W28-00162-00080346-00080668 Angeles, CA, in 1947. +db5ibhE5W28-00163-00080668-00081253 The book bears inscription by Dr. ██████ and the additional phrase “Miss me yet?” +db5ibhE5W28-00164-00081253-00081447 written in human blood. +db5ibhE5W28-00165-00081447-00081744 Second inscription is consistent with the handwriting of D-67895. +db5ibhE5W28-00166-00081744-00082962 (ref: Incident I-687-1) SCP-███ is reclassified SCP-███-EX. +db5ibhE5W28-00167-00082962-00083318 Addendum 2: Incident report of escape of D-67895 +db5ibhE5W28-00168-00083318-00083987 Document# I-687-1 +db5ibhE5W28-00169-00083987-00084661 Personnel involved: D-67895, male 27 years of age. +db5ibhE5W28-00170-00084661-00084761 Sociopath. +db5ibhE5W28-00171-00084761-00085113 Convicted of the [REDACTED] series of killings in [REDACTED]. +db5ibhE5W28-00172-00085113-00085555 Agents A. █████ and C. ███████, and Research Assistant Dr. G. ████████. +db5ibhE5W28-00173-00085555-00085774 Date: ██/██/████ +db5ibhE5W28-00174-00085774-00086329 Location: Containment room of SCP-687 +db5ibhE5W28-00175-00086329-00087085 Description: For a period of two weeks, D-67895, had been extremely cooperative with Foundation +db5ibhE5W28-00176-00087085-00087646 personnel and had logged 25 hours of gameplay covering approximately two months of in-game +db5ibhE5W28-00177-00087646-00088335 time during January and February 1934 in Cleveland, OH. +db5ibhE5W28-00178-00088335-00088888 D-67895 proves highly intelligent and adaptable, using the sophistication of the game’s parser +db5ibhE5W28-00179-00088888-00089397 to complete very complex tasks with one or two commands. +db5ibhE5W28-00180-00089397-00090074 Permission granted to allow D-67895 to read newspapers of the era, as well as retain paper +db5ibhE5W28-00181-00090074-00090392 and writing implements to take notes. +db5ibhE5W28-00182-00090392-00091057 Three days before scheduled monthly termination, D-67895 is brought in for a routine scheduled +db5ibhE5W28-00183-00091057-00091376 session with SCP-687. +db5ibhE5W28-00184-00091376-00092064 Halfway into the session, D-67895 types the following unauthorized command: DO EVERYTHING +db5ibhE5W28-00185-00092064-00092330 WRITTEN ON PAGE ONE. +db5ibhE5W28-00186-00092330-00092880 Upon entering the command, approximately 150 pages of narrative text are printed on-screen. +db5ibhE5W28-00187-00092880-00093501 Dr. G. ████████, observing remotely, orders immediate end to the session, +db5ibhE5W28-00188-00093501-00093852 and initiates containment breach protocols. +db5ibhE5W28-00189-00093852-00094529 Agents A. █████ and C. ███████, in the room with D-67895, attempt to restrain +db5ibhE5W28-00190-00094529-00094824 the subject and remove him from contact with SCP-687. +db5ibhE5W28-00191-00094824-00094997 D-67895 laughs, saying, “Too late, boys.” +db5ibhE5W28-00192-00094997-00095830 When the narrative text completes printing [DATA EXPUNGED]. +db5ibhE5W28-00193-00095830-00096576 Aside from SCP-███-EX, no trace of Agent A. █████, Agent C. ███████, or +db5ibhE5W28-00194-00096576-00097088 D-67895 has been recovered by the Foundation to date. +db5ibhE5W28-00195-00097088-00097675 Good Lord, did no one even think to look at the history of Cleveland in the mid-30s and +db5ibhE5W28-00196-00097675-00098001 compare it to D-67895’s record? +db5ibhE5W28-00197-00098001-00098298 Could someone please Google “Torso”? +db5ibhE5W28-00198-00098298-00098470 – Dr. ██████ +db5ibhE5W28-00199-00098470-00098660 This might be worse than that. +db5ibhE5W28-00200-00098660-00099337 If SCP-687 does re-write history, it’s quite possible that the “Torso” murders, or +db5ibhE5W28-00201-00099337-00099936 [REDACTED] for that matter, might not have even existed before this security breach. +db5ibhE5W28-00202-00099936-00100122 Do we have any way to know? +db5ibhE5W28-00203-00100122-00100654 From this point forward, no Class Ds are allowed near this thing.– O5-█ +ddTquIvZGf8-00000-00003584-00004384 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00001-00007872-00008584 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00002-00012032-00012784 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00003-00013184-00014024 ever since i was a little girl i've been afraid of stormy nights stormy nights are very special to me +ddTquIvZGf8-00004-00014168-00014768 it was on a night like this that i first met my husband stormy night's changed my life forever +ddTquIvZGf8-00005-00015112-00015688 hi john i'm just here all alone what time do you think you're coming home +ddTquIvZGf8-00006-00015800-00016480 i can't wait to get home to you i have been thinking about you all day long +ddTquIvZGf8-00007-00016816-00017144 how about we quit this rat race and move to borneo +ddTquIvZGf8-00008-00017560-00018448 just hear me running on the beach where is barney oh by the way oh who knows but sounds so exotic +ddTquIvZGf8-00009-00018608-00019424 i can imagine holding you kissing you making love all day and all night away from this rat +ddTquIvZGf8-00010-00019424-00021184 race nobody else just you and me the whole world gone away only us only us only us +ddTquIvZGf8-00011-00023424-00023984 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00012-00030176-00030983 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00013-00033152-00033784 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00014-00035008-00035184 god +ddTquIvZGf8-00015-00038248-00039384 um +ddTquIvZGf8-00016-00043984-00044984 uh +ddTquIvZGf8-00017-00045584-00046000 will this be the same questions as earlier would you sit down and just shut the [ __ ] up +ddTquIvZGf8-00018-00046000-00046864 yes okay let's go to this one more time i find an empty bottle in the car +ddTquIvZGf8-00019-00047008-00047152 are you sure you weren't drinking +ddTquIvZGf8-00020-00047360-00047816 like i told you before i only had a sip of champagne several hours ago +ddTquIvZGf8-00021-00048848-00049600 well john this should just about put you over the top i'm very excited you guys are great but +ddTquIvZGf8-00022-00049600-00050104 i gotta finish up so i can celebrate with jennifer if you know what i mean she's pregnant she's not +ddTquIvZGf8-00023-00050104-00050568 going anywhere she's gonna stay right there until you're finished with the rough draft [ __ ] this +ddTquIvZGf8-00024-00050568-00051096 career thing is really messy with my sex life you promised to have the map by 11 so mr e has him for +ddTquIvZGf8-00025-00051096-00051655 his board meeting tomorrow and i'm no artist and i got a wife waiting at home thanks for the support +ddTquIvZGf8-00026-00051655-00052016 mitch but all the sketches finished an hour and out by 10 so i can get the hell out of here and +ddTquIvZGf8-00027-00052016-00052504 go jump my wife i left the office just after faxing some sketches and drawings to korea +ddTquIvZGf8-00028-00052567-00054784 it was around 10. around 10 or 10 make up your mind was it around 10. a couple minutes before 10. +ddTquIvZGf8-00029-00055016-00055440 i hit the brakes but there was nothing i could do it was just too late +ddTquIvZGf8-00030-00056016-00056479 well maybe you'd like to repeat that statement to us again since the lady's here now huh +ddTquIvZGf8-00031-00056816-00057264 oh god this is i can't tell you how sorry i am but +ddTquIvZGf8-00032-00057376-00057760 i just wish there's something i could have done he just jumped out so fast +ddTquIvZGf8-00033-00058352-00058624 wait wait wait wait wait let her be we'll talk to her later +ddTquIvZGf8-00034-00058712-00059376 this is the journey this is the one that killed her husband this is our problem right here +ddTquIvZGf8-00035-00059455-00059848 i guess hill he figured that you can't hear me because she's a married woman so you just +ddTquIvZGf8-00036-00059848-00060472 kill her husband is that it detective no is this necessary yeah you tell her and her dead husband +ddTquIvZGf8-00037-00060688-00061208 you guys watch too much television i'll tell you what you got you got speculation you got +ddTquIvZGf8-00038-00061208-00061832 conjecture you got no evidence so for now this is over i think we've had enough you know what +ddTquIvZGf8-00039-00061832-00062479 the two of you [ __ ] can go ahead and leave mrs mccormick's waiting outside for this jerk +ddTquIvZGf8-00040-00062864-00062944 mr mccormick +ddTquIvZGf8-00041-00063176-00064584 a little bit of advice and you sir inform your client don't leave town okay +ddTquIvZGf8-00042-00065848-00066120 seven years ago i said for better or for worse remember +ddTquIvZGf8-00043-00066264-00066832 thanks honey i needed to hear that from you right now what's gonna happen with the police +ddTquIvZGf8-00044-00067008-00067384 well since there's an accident i think they're just gonna let it go +ddTquIvZGf8-00045-00067656-00068672 really i was the guy a man named ron hell his widow was at the station i felt so bad for her +ddTquIvZGf8-00046-00068744-00069504 horrible do you think she'll sue mitch doesn't want me to talk to her he's afraid of lawsuits +ddTquIvZGf8-00047-00069504-00069880 or bad publicity to be honest i don't know what should be worse right now +ddTquIvZGf8-00048-00070560-00071080 i can't believe i'm putting you and the baby through this after four miscarriages +ddTquIvZGf8-00049-00071080-00071528 this kind of stress we just don't need john i tell you i'm feeling fine this time nothing's +ddTquIvZGf8-00050-00071528-00072040 going to go wrong don't worry let's just get this over with and get back together +ddTquIvZGf8-00051-00072264-00072592 i really think we should get someone to help you around the house i +ddTquIvZGf8-00052-00072592-00073096 don't feel comfortable leaving you all the time we'll talk about it later +ddTquIvZGf8-00053-00073488-00074384 it's gonna be all right +ddTquIvZGf8-00054-00078136-00078584 oh +ddTquIvZGf8-00055-00081424-00082256 with money and you baby i got it all uh well alan let's just make sure you can hold on to the money +ddTquIvZGf8-00056-00082384-00083192 well you know i've been doing a lot of thinking and um i did a little research and uh i've got an +ddTquIvZGf8-00057-00083192-00085584 investment plan all mapped out you're gonna love it you're gonna love it brilliant love you baby +ddTquIvZGf8-00058-00086696-00087104 john mr you just called paper should be here in an hour your coffee's on the +ddTquIvZGf8-00059-00087104-00087568 desk and there's some woman who has called five times today but she wouldn't leave any messages +ddTquIvZGf8-00060-00087880-00088544 mr mccormick's office please hold it's the mystery woman i'll take it +ddTquIvZGf8-00061-00088736-00088968 john mccormick and who's the mystery woman of the day +ddTquIvZGf8-00062-00089144-00089416 nicole howell yes of course i remember you miss sal +ddTquIvZGf8-00063-00089680-00090112 yes i'll meet you yes of course anything i can do +ddTquIvZGf8-00064-00090208-00091184 bye-bye +ddTquIvZGf8-00065-00091840-00092232 landon tell me check out a personal emergency now i'll be back in at eight +ddTquIvZGf8-00066-00092232-00092584 o'clock in the morning and what should i tell your wife of [ __ ] calls tell her +ddTquIvZGf8-00067-00092744-00093136 teleram went to meet the woman from the accident john i'm so sorry +ddTquIvZGf8-00068-00093136-00093560 yeah not as sorry as i'll be if she sues me watch out you're for yourself john +ddTquIvZGf8-00069-00093560-00093984 thanks +ddTquIvZGf8-00070-00095328-00095896 oh thank you for meeting me i had no idea where to turn don't thank me i feel so sorry about the +ddTquIvZGf8-00071-00095896-00096392 whole thing oh it's okay um i'm sorry i called you but i just don't know anyone else in the +ddTquIvZGf8-00072-00096392-00097304 city i met ron in italy and we spent a year just touring europe before we +ddTquIvZGf8-00073-00097304-00097888 ever even came to los angeles um it was the first time i'd ever been to california so +ddTquIvZGf8-00074-00097888-00098392 things were good oh things were great uh in the first year we moved out of our little +ddTquIvZGf8-00075-00098392-00099136 apartment into this incredibly gorgeous house with a view ron's career was unbelievable +ddTquIvZGf8-00076-00099136-00099928 and god we definitely had everything i guess that's all gone now +ddTquIvZGf8-00077-00100208-00100904 i'm sorry um the house was so big that it didn't really bother me when the bank foreclosed +ddTquIvZGf8-00078-00101264-00101648 what are you gonna do now since i have to be out of the house in three days +ddTquIvZGf8-00079-00101648-00102024 then um i just have to find a place to stay until the insurance money comes through +ddTquIvZGf8-00080-00102176-00102544 when should that be i'm not really sure three or four months i think +ddTquIvZGf8-00081-00102711-00103264 is there something i can do actually you could help me find a place to stay +ddTquIvZGf8-00082-00103383-00103968 i could try and help you find a place where would you like to look the hills would be nice something +ddTquIvZGf8-00083-00103968-00104472 really comforting to me about the hills well then i guess we need to find you a place in the hills +ddTquIvZGf8-00084-00104624-00105159 you are so nice i want to thank you for sitting here listening to me complaining about all my +ddTquIvZGf8-00085-00105159-00105616 problems oh no no it's no trouble it makes me feel better just knowing there's something i can do +ddTquIvZGf8-00086-00105792-00106583 so do you know of a guesthouse for random hills well not offhand but i can look something with a +ddTquIvZGf8-00087-00106583-00107488 view would be perfect well i guess i could could you do know the guesthouse no no not actually but +ddTquIvZGf8-00088-00107672-00108152 maybe i can ask jennifer if she knows any oh i'm sorry jennifer's my wife she's pregnant +ddTquIvZGf8-00089-00108152-00108792 she's pregnant well i hope so she was when i left this morning listen i got an idea why don't you +ddTquIvZGf8-00090-00108792-00109152 come over to our place for dinner we'll all put our heads together and maybe jennifer will have +ddTquIvZGf8-00091-00109152-00110783 some ideas that's oh don't worry about anything we'll make it a plan dinner tomorrow night thanks +ddTquIvZGf8-00092-00111864-00111992 oh let me go find jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00093-00112272-00112744 jennifer this is nicole what a pleasure john's told me so many nice things about you +ddTquIvZGf8-00094-00112888-00113016 i'm gonna go check some in the kitchen +ddTquIvZGf8-00095-00113224-00113992 how are you doing thanks for asking i'm fine come on in can i get you a drink or something sure okay +ddTquIvZGf8-00096-00114208-00114640 so i was thinking maybe we could help nicole find some place to stay until she gets her fair settled +ddTquIvZGf8-00097-00115583-00116456 oh god it's gonna be all right honey doctor's on his way okay hi jennifer relax breathe just +ddTquIvZGf8-00098-00116456-00117040 breathe in through relax jennifer be still doctor and through your nose out through your mouth okay +ddTquIvZGf8-00099-00117040-00117783 keep breathing stay you've got to stay calm stay calm breathe free that's it +ddTquIvZGf8-00100-00118888-00119032 lay back and relax for me +ddTquIvZGf8-00101-00120496-00120783 legs okay have you given her anything no +ddTquIvZGf8-00102-00120783-00121120 no fever no vomiting have you had any bleeding no no bleeding +ddTquIvZGf8-00103-00121368-00122288 calm down john why don't you give me a glass of water well there seems to be nothing wrong with +ddTquIvZGf8-00104-00122288-00122680 jennifer or the baby but because of her history of miscarriages she definitely needs to relax +ddTquIvZGf8-00105-00122680-00123152 stay put means no exercise no housework you got that okay in fact you might want to consider +ddTquIvZGf8-00106-00123152-00123576 getting her some help around the house for the time being all right i gotta go it was +ddTquIvZGf8-00107-00123576-00124064 nice meeting you nicole nicole i'll show you thanks brad sorry to drive you away from home +ddTquIvZGf8-00108-00124064-00124783 in the middle of the night you guys give me a call anytime you need me all right thanks again +ddTquIvZGf8-00109-00125880-00126232 well it's been a while since i nourished do you think you'd be up for some tutoring +ddTquIvZGf8-00110-00126232-00127583 sure i'd be glad to help you with anything you need to know you bet call me anytime +ddTquIvZGf8-00111-00128792-00129240 nicole i'm so embarrassed it's not exactly the first impression i wanted to make +ddTquIvZGf8-00112-00129368-00129744 jennifer don't worry about it it's okay you know what if +ddTquIvZGf8-00113-00129824-00130432 if you don't want to make the drive we'd be happy to let you stay in the guest room oh +ddTquIvZGf8-00114-00130511-00131144 you guys i don't want to impose no no no really it's an old position we'd love to have you stay +ddTquIvZGf8-00115-00131144-00131784 are you sure uh-huh yeah thanks i think the three of us are going to be great friends +ddTquIvZGf8-00116-00132576-00132704 so what do you think of her +ddTquIvZGf8-00117-00132952-00133968 well she's unbelievably nice and uh unbelievably pretty oh she's gonna hold a candle to you honey +ddTquIvZGf8-00118-00134392-00135984 these girls really sit said +ddTquIvZGf8-00119-00137328-00137632 you know just because you're young and beautiful doesn't mean i'm going to let you show me up +ddTquIvZGf8-00120-00137816-00138352 so tell me how was your lunch with brad oh he's nice you know he's really concerned about you too +ddTquIvZGf8-00121-00138352-00138768 about your pain he gave me a little something to give you okay just in case you need it he's always +ddTquIvZGf8-00122-00138768-00139392 so sweet a real ladies man too oh really does that mean i'm gonna have a lot of competition the way +ddTquIvZGf8-00123-00139392-00140184 you look i don't think you'd have competition anywhere oh please let's get you set up +ddTquIvZGf8-00124-00140856-00141736 wow hi that was great did that work for you you know i could learn to hate a girl like you +ddTquIvZGf8-00125-00141912-00142504 that's fabulous i never thought of that jennifer thank you you're so nice and +ddTquIvZGf8-00126-00142560-00143312 it's always john how are you thanks so tell me what he's like in bed +ddTquIvZGf8-00127-00143624-00143968 excuse me come on i tell you everything about me and brad +ddTquIvZGf8-00128-00144192-00144384 ah +ddTquIvZGf8-00129-00145336-00145784 i was supposed to be notified when she got out of the hospital +ddTquIvZGf8-00130-00147088-00147808 bye was that brad um yeah that was brad +ddTquIvZGf8-00131-00148072-00148584 he wants me to come up to the bay and meet this lady about getting a loan against my insurance +ddTquIvZGf8-00132-00148768-00149088 well that would be great yeah it will be great +ddTquIvZGf8-00133-00149088-00149608 um so i'm gonna run but i'll be back in time to make some dinner for us okay +ddTquIvZGf8-00134-00149608-00149984 bye +ddTquIvZGf8-00135-00152384-00152904 the lady will be here shortly i don't understand what's going on what's happened +ddTquIvZGf8-00136-00152904-00153392 i mean what's going on where's my husband the lady from the bank's going to be here shortly +ddTquIvZGf8-00137-00153392-00153952 she's going to explain everything to you the bank the bank the big one downtown i don't know +ddTquIvZGf8-00138-00153952-00154848 what you're talking about is michael all right um look lady i i just won the house here okay what +ddTquIvZGf8-00139-00154848-00155296 do you mean you run the house this is my house of course it is of course it is i just take care of +ddTquIvZGf8-00140-00155296-00155600 the house okay the lady from the bank's gonna be here shortly she's gonna explain everything +ddTquIvZGf8-00141-00155600-00156120 to you you know what why don't you have a seat here please sit down i don't even know who you are +ddTquIvZGf8-00142-00156368-00156984 can i get you a drink no i don't wanna drink i'm gonna get you a drink anyway you just relax okay +ddTquIvZGf8-00143-00158864-00159648 and the lady from the bank is here it's you hello brenda this is brenda beals she wants +ddTquIvZGf8-00144-00159648-00160184 to know what happened to her husband where's michael michael's dead he got hit by a car +ddTquIvZGf8-00145-00160328-00161104 michael's dad well i hope he's dead they buried him what are you saying what are you doing in my +ddTquIvZGf8-00146-00161104-00161752 house this is not your house what are you talking about in fact you're not even brenda beals anymore +ddTquIvZGf8-00147-00162248-00162872 god the escrow closes in the house in a couple of weeks this is so inconvenient alan +ddTquIvZGf8-00148-00162992-00163456 what do you want me to do with her what were you thinking why did you even let her in the house +ddTquIvZGf8-00149-00163560-00163984 i didn't know she was released from a louie bin barrier in the backyard +ddTquIvZGf8-00150-00164064-00165384 barrier just do it i've got to get back before jennifer knows i used her card i'm sorry +ddTquIvZGf8-00151-00167040-00167776 i hope you're hungry wait you see this okay guys here we go wow my cookie it +ddTquIvZGf8-00152-00167776-00168392 doesn't look too bad to me too bad a woman's a gourmet chef oh jennifer you're too nice +ddTquIvZGf8-00153-00168704-00169056 i'm learning to hate you are you perfect at everything +ddTquIvZGf8-00154-00169472-00170152 so she been helping you around the house not helping she's been doing everything she's +ddTquIvZGf8-00155-00170152-00171168 been doing all this decorating and the cooking and don't get too used to it i propose a toast +ddTquIvZGf8-00156-00171712-00171952 to health +ddTquIvZGf8-00157-00172288-00174152 and well uh and love well if i didn't look pregnant before i sure do now sounds good +ddTquIvZGf8-00158-00174320-00174536 everyone finished mm-hmm let me help you with that +ddTquIvZGf8-00159-00174688-00175312 john doing dishes this time gotta see oh no jennifer's it are you sure yeah john and i get it +ddTquIvZGf8-00160-00176072-00176408 it's really nice of me to help out like this ah don't worry about it +ddTquIvZGf8-00161-00176480-00176880 i know it's tough when you and jennifer with the pregnancy +ddTquIvZGf8-00162-00177136-00177696 and what john you're not still blaming yourself about that accident are you +ddTquIvZGf8-00163-00177872-00178608 how about you you must miss ron a little but he's not near as kind and gentle as you are +ddTquIvZGf8-00164-00178752-00179144 oh wow jennifer john's getting really good at these dishes +ddTquIvZGf8-00165-00179928-00180528 how much longer before nicole gets her money i hope for a while she's been great around here +ddTquIvZGf8-00166-00180736-00181312 yeah too good what do you need me for what's that supposed to mean you're my wife mother of +ddTquIvZGf8-00167-00181312-00182104 our child i just feel useless john she's young and beautiful running circles around me here +ddTquIvZGf8-00168-00182104-00182624 and she's already got bread wrapped around her little finger she's seeing brad that's great +ddTquIvZGf8-00169-00182976-00183632 as for you my little princess after we have the baby you'll be back to speed in no time +ddTquIvZGf8-00170-00183632-00183856 um you won't want me anymore then +ddTquIvZGf8-00171-00184144-00184984 you think about that for a second +ddTquIvZGf8-00172-00188000-00188280 i love cream cheese can i get anything else juice coffee +ddTquIvZGf8-00173-00188584-00188792 are you okay breakfast not sitting well with you +ddTquIvZGf8-00174-00188920-00189528 i don't think it's the breakfast can i get you anything i don't know what's safe i mean +ddTquIvZGf8-00175-00189528-00190032 did brad give us anything for an occasion like this yeah i did i'll get it for you +ddTquIvZGf8-00176-00190120-00190584 and then i gotta run i'm late for an appointment i don't know what i'd do without you +ddTquIvZGf8-00177-00191624-00191984 yeah i know her but her face that you've lost your money +ddTquIvZGf8-00178-00192040-00192480 it's over with there's nothing you can do about it yeah just give me a sec +ddTquIvZGf8-00179-00193272-00193712 what can i do for you miss howell i hope you make love better than you litigate +ddTquIvZGf8-00180-00193712-00194248 excuse me you do have time for a little sex don't you i thought you could [ __ ] me on the desk here +ddTquIvZGf8-00181-00194384-00194936 uh is there something professional you might require yes after you [ __ ] me on the desk +ddTquIvZGf8-00182-00194936-00195472 you can help me see your friend john what are you talking about don't play stupid with me +ddTquIvZGf8-00183-00195472-00196184 you are a lawyer aren't you miss hal uh i'm afraid i'm gonna have to ask you to leave +ddTquIvZGf8-00184-00196376-00197976 i ask you to [ __ ] me on your desk and you ask me to leave don't worry i take rejection very well +ddTquIvZGf8-00185-00198328-00199144 you have a visitor mr mccormick who nicole nicole yes nicole look what i brought here +ddTquIvZGf8-00186-00199216-00199800 for me what did i do nothing you're just sweet and you take care of all my problems +ddTquIvZGf8-00187-00199800-00200416 well it's the least we could do you've been so much help to jennifer isn't this great uh +ddTquIvZGf8-00188-00200416-00201096 i wanted to see you in something really sexy this looks like a very expensive suit well don't worry +ddTquIvZGf8-00189-00201096-00201640 about it just think how much fun i'm gonna have seeing you in it well that's very thoughtful of +ddTquIvZGf8-00190-00201640-00202408 you oh wait wait wait i want you to try it on for me oh i couldn't i could for you i bet you could +ddTquIvZGf8-00191-00202632-00202808 well it's your suit try it on wherever you want +ddTquIvZGf8-00192-00203056-00204584 all right i'll go try it on in the bathroom you're the boss +ddTquIvZGf8-00193-00205728-00207384 can i help you with something no +ddTquIvZGf8-00194-00207752-00208784 uh +ddTquIvZGf8-00195-00209384-00210200 um that looks great how did you know my size so well i'm pretty tough to fit i took a peek +ddTquIvZGf8-00196-00210200-00210696 at one of your suits in the whole closet oh did you find some cash while you were there +ddTquIvZGf8-00197-00210888-00211648 god that color is just absolutely fabulous on you you know you didn't have to do anything +ddTquIvZGf8-00198-00211648-00212200 like this for me john listen to me very closely if i had a man like you +ddTquIvZGf8-00199-00212336-00212984 you would have anything you want anytime you want it +ddTquIvZGf8-00200-00213416-00214792 are you gonna put out or not how about i buy you lunch +ddTquIvZGf8-00201-00215480-00215784 that's a start +ddTquIvZGf8-00202-00216560-00217040 do you even know when i first met you here i had no idea what to expect i know it seems like +ddTquIvZGf8-00203-00217040-00217584 so long ago i know it does do you realize we've been living together for two months +ddTquIvZGf8-00204-00217656-00218223 you've been a great help around the house well i do like helping jennifer but +ddTquIvZGf8-00205-00218352-00219200 i'd rather help you and what did you have in mind well i have a lot lots of things in mind +ddTquIvZGf8-00206-00219200-00219648 i think you have too many things in mind well that's just the kind of mind i have +ddTquIvZGf8-00207-00219760-00220519 nicole i'd be lying if i said you didn't turn me on but i'm a married man wow i admire your +ddTquIvZGf8-00208-00220519-00221384 loyalty it's very sexy that's not my loyalty that you're playing i know you find me attractive +ddTquIvZGf8-00209-00221519-00222288 betty betty smith from columbus ohio are you talking to me i'm betty i knew it was you +ddTquIvZGf8-00210-00222288-00222728 what are you talking about i haven't seen you since high school graduates i have +ddTquIvZGf8-00211-00222728-00223360 never been to ohio and i have not graduated with you or anybody else but don't you remember i was +ddTquIvZGf8-00212-00223360-00223712 going out with i know i don't remember i must have a twin somewhere it's not me +ddTquIvZGf8-00213-00224056-00224184 let go +ddTquIvZGf8-00214-00225112-00225584 it's a strange city sometimes +ddTquIvZGf8-00215-00226392-00226984 good idea +ddTquIvZGf8-00216-00228096-00228384 can you remember that +ddTquIvZGf8-00217-00228896-00229784 ah +ddTquIvZGf8-00218-00231367-00231696 is that a new suit john um nicole bought it for me +ddTquIvZGf8-00219-00231919-00232264 oh wow how thoughtful of nicole +ddTquIvZGf8-00220-00232512-00232800 you're not jealous are you jennifer no jealous no +ddTquIvZGf8-00221-00233040-00233623 look if it bothers you i'll take the suit back why would it bother me john an energetic +ddTquIvZGf8-00222-00233623-00234000 beautiful young woman running my household and bringing my husband's suits at the office why +ddTquIvZGf8-00223-00234000-00234552 would that be jennifer i was only trying to repay your hospitality well don't try so hard +ddTquIvZGf8-00224-00234840-00235104 jennifer is this really necessary nicole has +ddTquIvZGf8-00225-00235104-00235384 done nothing but try to help with everything that we're doing here +ddTquIvZGf8-00226-00235871-00236216 i thought you didn't have any money brad was nice enough to help me out a little bit +ddTquIvZGf8-00227-00236432-00236784 remind me to thank brad +ddTquIvZGf8-00228-00238967-00239296 you're really being unfair to nicole she's only trying to help +ddTquIvZGf8-00229-00239448-00239808 i don't need that kind of help it's just for a few more weeks +ddTquIvZGf8-00230-00240008-00240712 so she came to your office today just to bring me the suit oh how thoughtful what did you do +ddTquIvZGf8-00231-00240712-00241248 to show your appreciation nothing we just have lunch that you're someplace romantic +ddTquIvZGf8-00232-00241352-00241719 just the place around the corner from the office why are you letting this get so out of control +ddTquIvZGf8-00233-00241984-00242232 look i know i'm getting fat and everything right now +ddTquIvZGf8-00234-00242328-00242992 and i see the way you look at her jennifer what are you talking about you're imagining things +ddTquIvZGf8-00235-00242992-00243488 there's absolutely nothing going on between nicole and i and what about the future how +ddTquIvZGf8-00236-00243488-00244448 could you help not being turned on by a girl like nicole look she may be attractive but i love you +ddTquIvZGf8-00237-00244816-00245752 i'm sorry i just know what's matter to me maybe i'm just tired you know there was a time when i +ddTquIvZGf8-00238-00245752-00246584 could have given her a little competition there is no competition you are weighing out of her league +ddTquIvZGf8-00239-00246888-00246952 thanks honey +ddTquIvZGf8-00240-00247264-00247984 good night i love you too +ddTquIvZGf8-00241-00251096-00251656 having trouble sleeping jennifer's becoming really unhappy +ddTquIvZGf8-00242-00251871-00252184 well you know pregnancy is tough on a woman +ddTquIvZGf8-00243-00252392-00253319 tell me about it you know you two need to relax a little she needs to get out if you want me to take +ddTquIvZGf8-00244-00253319-00253992 her shopping this week i'd be glad to dad would be very brave of you well i'm that kind of girl +ddTquIvZGf8-00245-00254128-00254552 i like that about you you know what else i'd like to do is +ddTquIvZGf8-00246-00254712-00255808 make your week a little bit nicer and what did you have in mind well a drink's a nice start +ddTquIvZGf8-00247-00256192-00257784 what next use your imagination well my neck is a little sore oh it is well i can help with that +ddTquIvZGf8-00248-00258456-00259184 oh helpful girl +ddTquIvZGf8-00249-00260176-00260680 no no look i'd really love to give in to you nicole but +ddTquIvZGf8-00250-00260936-00261048 i do love my wife +ddTquIvZGf8-00251-00261304-00262088 well i told you about me in the hills it's nice perfect and i do fantasize about you +ddTquIvZGf8-00252-00262304-00262432 you fantasize about me +ddTquIvZGf8-00253-00262648-00262728 every night +ddTquIvZGf8-00254-00263008-00263520 i close my eyes and i think of you kissing me +ddTquIvZGf8-00255-00263800-00263936 touching my breasts +ddTquIvZGf8-00256-00264280-00264432 kissing down my stomach +ddTquIvZGf8-00257-00265000-00265296 okay okay i get the idea +ddTquIvZGf8-00258-00265704-00266440 john i got a really good idea i'm gonna go upstairs to my room and get in my bed +ddTquIvZGf8-00259-00266512-00266912 and you go to your room and get in your bed you'd have more fun in my room +ddTquIvZGf8-00260-00267048-00267584 you're probably right but hey that's just not gonna happen +ddTquIvZGf8-00261-00268080-00268456 and i'm gonna take your little glass and i'm gonna go into my little room +ddTquIvZGf8-00262-00268608-00268904 and think about you play with +ddTquIvZGf8-00263-00269816-00269904 i'll see you tomorrow +ddTquIvZGf8-00264-00270184-00272032 count on it yeah right john mccormick please his attorney +ddTquIvZGf8-00265-00272312-00273080 mitch how's law treating you well almost too good well what's too good you're uh +ddTquIvZGf8-00266-00273080-00273536 your friend miss howl she dropped in the other day and uh she tried to seduce me +ddTquIvZGf8-00267-00273736-00274720 mitch you stud you no john i'm worried about this girl look she may be a little +ddTquIvZGf8-00268-00274720-00275120 too free sexually but she's a nice girl and she's been terrific with jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00269-00275448-00275816 yeah well quite frankly i'm a little worried about the three of you up there so here's what i want +ddTquIvZGf8-00270-00275816-00276368 you to do john i want you to transfer everything into jennifer's name until she leaves all your +ddTquIvZGf8-00271-00276368-00277008 funds i guess that means you want to make it a foursome mitch no john i'm trying to be serious +ddTquIvZGf8-00272-00277136-00277496 if you want to have sex with her go at it you don't need my permission +ddTquIvZGf8-00273-00277552-00277920 anything goes on between the two of you is strictly your business you don't have +ddTquIvZGf8-00274-00277920-00278544 to tell me about it although i wouldn't mind if you did john just just do what i tell you +ddTquIvZGf8-00275-00278544-00279184 to i'm going to put some papers together and i want you to sign up all right all right mitch +ddTquIvZGf8-00276-00279184-00280184 i'll sign him if that's what makes you feel comfortable i gotta go thanks john +ddTquIvZGf8-00277-00280800-00281440 close at the door well no one's just a package for me there's your medicine thanks i'd like to +ddTquIvZGf8-00278-00281440-00281960 take good care of my friends take good care of john too why is he complained +ddTquIvZGf8-00279-00282096-00282504 no he seems to like you a little too much how did jennifer don't get paranoid on me +ddTquIvZGf8-00280-00282784-00283104 anything interesting just insurance +ddTquIvZGf8-00281-00283104-00284384 papers +ddTquIvZGf8-00282-00285392-00286008 oh michael you may have rejected me but now the whole world thinks i'm your wife +ddTquIvZGf8-00283-00286280-00286560 now all i have to do is sell your car +ddTquIvZGf8-00284-00286688-00287184 no big deal unfortunately there can't be more than one brenda beals right now +ddTquIvZGf8-00285-00287592-00287936 good job alan but you're gonna be +ddTquIvZGf8-00286-00287936-00288584 disappointed +ddTquIvZGf8-00287-00289344-00289800 i want to thank you and for helping me with all of the forced papers you did so good +ddTquIvZGf8-00288-00289800-00290360 what can i say that's my job and you're very good at your job two minutes to come to an end +ddTquIvZGf8-00289-00290360-00290752 hey will you setting up that next clown aren't you yeah john's almost in place +ddTquIvZGf8-00290-00290752-00291400 and he has this friend brad that can be lots of fun lots of money yeah lots of money in a great +ddTquIvZGf8-00291-00291400-00292120 house in the hills and you do love those hills yes i do alan you catch on so quick don't you +ddTquIvZGf8-00292-00292456-00292688 oh i forgot to tell you something about brad +ddTquIvZGf8-00293-00292760-00294184 he's a doctor and he taught me all about medicine and poison +ddTquIvZGf8-00294-00295160-00295584 alan don't worry they'll find you in a couple of days with brenda +ddTquIvZGf8-00295-00295960-00296040 how ironic +ddTquIvZGf8-00296-00296928-00297256 herb i am trying i want the money +ddTquIvZGf8-00297-00297256-00298384 he didn't know what you i'll talk to you later i'll talk to you later +ddTquIvZGf8-00298-00298944-00299232 don't mean to be pushy about this sale but i've got to have this money +ddTquIvZGf8-00299-00299296-00299784 and it couldn't wait till tonight nights aren't good for me +ddTquIvZGf8-00300-00299992-00300064 well i can see +ddTquIvZGf8-00301-00300296-00300688 you're getting better at this so extra ten thousand +ddTquIvZGf8-00302-00300864-00301440 five thousand come on 7 500 you can drive this one yourself +ddTquIvZGf8-00303-00301856-00302000 just because you're such a beautiful +ddTquIvZGf8-00304-00302000-00302584 lady +ddTquIvZGf8-00305-00304272-00305384 what +ddTquIvZGf8-00306-00306296-00307032 john where did you come from from your most erotic fantasy what happened to the lights +ddTquIvZGf8-00307-00307096-00307456 do you really care i can do without them for the moment +ddTquIvZGf8-00308-00307456-00308264 oh what a big boy i've been in the dark before not with me you should haven't be frightened +ddTquIvZGf8-00309-00308488-00309216 terrified what are you up to no good and if you're not good i'm gonna have to hurt you +ddTquIvZGf8-00310-00309272-00309584 no +ddTquIvZGf8-00311-00310368-00310984 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00312-00311720-00311784 i can't +ddTquIvZGf8-00313-00312104-00312440 i'm prepared to make you very very happy +ddTquIvZGf8-00314-00312784-00313184 oh god what am i doing it feels like you're ready to have some fun to me +ddTquIvZGf8-00315-00313392-00313816 no please stop not until you tell me how much you want me +ddTquIvZGf8-00316-00313816-00314496 god more than oxygen but i can't yes you can no one's gonna know just sit back and +ddTquIvZGf8-00317-00314496-00315072 i'm gonna make you very very happy nicole i'm sorry i can't what's wrong with you you don't +ddTquIvZGf8-00318-00315072-00315712 like women of course i do i just you don't have any guts no i just i'm married i love my wife +ddTquIvZGf8-00319-00315832-00316264 but you're not getting any and you can't convince me that you want me to stop +ddTquIvZGf8-00320-00316968-00317144 what's all this about nicole +ddTquIvZGf8-00321-00317704-00318128 it's just these dark stormy nights so the storm brought you here +ddTquIvZGf8-00322-00318128-00318600 no i need a ride home because i sold my cart you sold your car +ddTquIvZGf8-00323-00318896-00319384 oh gosh +ddTquIvZGf8-00324-00319888-00320784 come on i'm taking you home +ddTquIvZGf8-00325-00322008-00322472 so i saw an envelope sitting next to your purse in the office with the name brenda beals on it +ddTquIvZGf8-00326-00322472-00322992 is that brenda she's just a friend i thought you didn't know how many friends here well she's not +ddTquIvZGf8-00327-00322992-00323584 really a friend she just helped me sell my car she sold your car something like that +ddTquIvZGf8-00328-00323704-00324136 so how are you gonna get around now well i thought since you drive to work in the morning you could +ddTquIvZGf8-00329-00324136-00324720 take me some mornings and then take me back some afternoons doesn't sound too convenient +ddTquIvZGf8-00330-00324720-00325120 maybe i could use jennifer's car oh you don't expect me to ask her about that do you +ddTquIvZGf8-00331-00325344-00326384 guess not +ddTquIvZGf8-00332-00328560-00329320 hey how are things with brad oh great couldn't be better anything serious learned a lot of things +ddTquIvZGf8-00333-00329320-00329912 about doctors and medicine that's about it yeah it's been valuable to me too it's a pregnancy from +ddTquIvZGf8-00334-00329912-00330992 hell so what about you any romance oh no romance just sex sex is fun though yeah well fun is good +ddTquIvZGf8-00335-00331312-00331768 so uh you won't be moving in with him anytime soon then oh no i'm not moving +ddTquIvZGf8-00336-00331768-00332424 out i love it here i like helping you hello yeah hold on nicole it's for you +ddTquIvZGf8-00337-00333008-00334120 hello i can sign the papers when will the check be ready great thank you oh thank god it's about time +ddTquIvZGf8-00338-00334304-00334976 insurance come through yes i'm so relieved no offense nicole but so am i +ddTquIvZGf8-00339-00335216-00335576 i understand if i sign the papers today i'll have the check by monday +ddTquIvZGf8-00340-00335744-00336184 i'm sorry i didn't mean to be this nice just that sometimes i resented you so much i +ddTquIvZGf8-00341-00336272-00337072 almost hated you other times i can't imagine life around here without you let me go get those papers +ddTquIvZGf8-00342-00337072-00337584 signed i'll be out of your hair in no time this arrangement hasn't been that easy on me either +ddTquIvZGf8-00343-00337992-00338104 oh can i borrow your car +ddTquIvZGf8-00344-00338592-00339152 oh john let me blow it all the time since when +ddTquIvZGf8-00345-00339480-00339904 forget it i don't want to cause problems with you no um +ddTquIvZGf8-00346-00340144-00340552 when did john say you could use my car it's no big deal jennifer he lets me use it all the time +ddTquIvZGf8-00347-00340784-00341096 why would he let you use my car without asking me first +ddTquIvZGf8-00348-00341152-00341784 jennifer i said it's no big deal i'll get my money this week i'll get my own car +ddTquIvZGf8-00349-00342240-00343184 i think you better +ddTquIvZGf8-00350-00343528-00344216 um don't call me brenda call me nicole what will you be doing next well i've got my eyes on this +ddTquIvZGf8-00351-00344216-00344728 gorgeous house in the hills and i'm thinking i'm changing my name to something stuffy like jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00352-00344800-00345488 well that's a stuffy name for a pretty woman yeah right you have a lot of money for a nice +ddTquIvZGf8-00353-00345488-00345992 healthy down payment oh i'm also getting a house on blue jay way you know blue jay way right yeah +ddTquIvZGf8-00354-00345992-00346456 i do well when you get ready to sell that house call me you might be sooner than you think max +ddTquIvZGf8-00355-00346456-00347384 must be nice any more like you at home no more like me anywhere too bad for whom +ddTquIvZGf8-00356-00347600-00348784 oh max yes come here i want to thank you properly +ddTquIvZGf8-00357-00350320-00351584 5. +ddTquIvZGf8-00358-00354304-00354648 hi landon what's doing nice to see you nicole +ddTquIvZGf8-00359-00354648-00355224 how's your boyfriend what are you talking about i saw you with him oh please whatever +ddTquIvZGf8-00360-00355432-00355880 oh john hi you don't look so happy john what's wrong +ddTquIvZGf8-00361-00355880-00356184 well this pregnancy thing with jennifer is really getting to me +ddTquIvZGf8-00362-00356280-00356960 well sweetheart cheer up because guess what i did today i signed my insurance papers and i will be +ddTquIvZGf8-00363-00356960-00357528 out of your hair in one week well i hate to say it but that's probably gonna be good for everybody +ddTquIvZGf8-00364-00357624-00358152 hmm well okay i have cash in my purse and uh why don't i take you out for drinks +ddTquIvZGf8-00365-00358256-00358712 i could use a few drinks right now great well i'm gonna change i have the greatest outfit in the car +ddTquIvZGf8-00366-00359632-00360056 so you finally got your insurance money huh yes i did i'm in very good +ddTquIvZGf8-00367-00360056-00360440 shape well it looks like everything worked out the way you planned it +ddTquIvZGf8-00368-00360440-00360968 not everything there still is a one thing i'm working on what's that +ddTquIvZGf8-00369-00361264-00361856 i thought you'd know by now i am not giving up jennifer you know i don't want to steal you i +ddTquIvZGf8-00370-00361856-00362304 only want to buy you for a little while you are a little devil aren't you yes i +ddTquIvZGf8-00371-00362304-00362784 am +ddTquIvZGf8-00372-00363928-00364520 where have you been nicole and i just had a few drinks to celebrate our insurance deal we'll +ddTquIvZGf8-00373-00364520-00365208 have our lives back soon you're out drinking now john i'm expecting a baby and you're out drinking +ddTquIvZGf8-00374-00365208-00365848 what's the matter with you jennifer it's all in your head it'll all be over in a few days screw +ddTquIvZGf8-00375-00365848-00366488 you john and your [ __ ] girlfriend why don't you just leave what's the matter with you what are you +ddTquIvZGf8-00376-00366488-00366984 taking +ddTquIvZGf8-00377-00367912-00368384 my pregnancy would be like this +ddTquIvZGf8-00378-00369616-00370064 mr mccormick i need your signature right here +ddTquIvZGf8-00379-00370504-00371184 mr mccormick i don't mean to be prying but go ahead landon you can speak freely +ddTquIvZGf8-00380-00371320-00372048 i saw nicole getting out of mrs mccormick's car with a very friendly man landon you just can't +ddTquIvZGf8-00381-00372048-00372616 stop talking about me can you just who was that manual with mrs howell i have no idea what you're +ddTquIvZGf8-00382-00372616-00373200 talking about mr mccormick she's lying you know i think this has gone far enough landon why don't +ddTquIvZGf8-00383-00373200-00374408 you go ahead and take the rest of the afternoon off bye yes what was all that about i don't know +ddTquIvZGf8-00384-00374408-00374864 i guess she's appointed herself guardian of national fidelity what was she talking about +ddTquIvZGf8-00385-00374968-00376784 who knows her underwear is probably too tight see those papers you wanted me to see +ddTquIvZGf8-00386-00377464-00378184 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00387-00380168-00380984 john +ddTquIvZGf8-00388-00387592-00387984 jeff +ddTquIvZGf8-00389-00396016-00396384 wow +ddTquIvZGf8-00390-00396936-00397784 are you talking about my mother are you saying that my mother +ddTquIvZGf8-00391-00399232-00399840 what no landon god she's so pathetic what brings you here uh i wanted you to look over +ddTquIvZGf8-00392-00399840-00400880 these final insurance papers well everything looks in order after the corrections we made +ddTquIvZGf8-00393-00401048-00401344 your agent did a good job i don't think you need any more help from me +ddTquIvZGf8-00394-00401464-00402000 nicole this is getting out of control you can't do this stop last night mr mccormick +ddTquIvZGf8-00395-00402000-00402720 and mrs howell how nice detective we're here to ask you some questions about your secondary +ddTquIvZGf8-00396-00402856-00403520 what about her well it seems that people that wind up hanging around you have a bad habit of dying +ddTquIvZGf8-00397-00403520-00404120 what are you talking about when was the last time you saw your secretary yesterday +ddTquIvZGf8-00398-00404120-00404856 i gave her the afternoon off any particular reason she was upset with nicole mrs howell +ddTquIvZGf8-00399-00405048-00405608 where were the two of you last night officers you don't have to worry he was home with me last night +ddTquIvZGf8-00400-00405608-00406328 at your house mrs l she's staying with me and my wife jennifer wait a minute let me get +ddTquIvZGf8-00401-00406328-00406992 this straight you kill her husband and then you and your wife are shacking up with her +ddTquIvZGf8-00402-00407088-00407648 where's landon that's a safe bet she's not going to be calling you or coming around again +ddTquIvZGf8-00403-00407712-00408104 she's dead she got beaten up real bad and then strangled to death +ddTquIvZGf8-00404-00408408-00408768 mr mccormick i'd like to see you down to station the next couple of days +ddTquIvZGf8-00405-00408920-00409328 oh and uh by the way you can bring that scumbag attorney of yours with you +ddTquIvZGf8-00406-00409624-00409864 officers will you be needing me anymore no ma'am +ddTquIvZGf8-00407-00410112-00411784 oh by the way recommend you not hang out with this guy it's bad news +ddTquIvZGf8-00408-00414352-00414584 foreign +ddTquIvZGf8-00409-00415608-00416384 you get your money yet why you don't want me here anymore actually no i don't i'm not +ddTquIvZGf8-00410-00416384-00416888 done with you since you showed up everything everything's been a disaster i'm losing my +ddTquIvZGf8-00411-00416888-00417543 wife my secretary's dead don't blame me i lost my husband it's just not working it's not fair to me +ddTquIvZGf8-00412-00417752-00418096 for killing my husband [ __ ] you +ddTquIvZGf8-00413-00418608-00420184 maybe i can be your slug +ddTquIvZGf8-00414-00421632-00422984 ugh +ddTquIvZGf8-00415-00424976-00425784 johnny johnny breakfast wake up johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00416-00426296-00427143 you like your coffee black and your egg scrambled heart right johnny since when did i become johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00417-00427143-00427839 well it seemed appropriate after last night huh what happened last night i mean you don't remember +ddTquIvZGf8-00418-00427976-00428696 i end up in here i think you fell asleep i gotta go talk to jennifer well good luck if +ddTquIvZGf8-00419-00428696-00429247 you can find her what she's in here no she isn't here she walked in on us last night +ddTquIvZGf8-00420-00429247-00429608 don't tell me you don't remember that either jennifer was here she saw me with you +ddTquIvZGf8-00421-00429760-00430600 don't look so shocked she lives in the same house oh my god oh she didn't look very pleased either +ddTquIvZGf8-00422-00430832-00431576 i guess you shouldn't have done me so loudly god you're such an animal i completely lost control +ddTquIvZGf8-00423-00431576-00432056 oh my god what have i done you showed you were quite the stud johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00424-00432160-00432824 i gotta go find jennifer go find her go chase that bloated cow watch her get bigger and bigger +ddTquIvZGf8-00425-00432824-00433376 and bigger shut up you [ __ ] that's what she said to me last night before you did me does +ddTquIvZGf8-00426-00433376-00433760 that mean you want to take me again johnny i don't want to do you i want to do anybody +ddTquIvZGf8-00427-00433760-00434239 i just want my wife back you should have thought about that last night before you [ __ ] me shut up +ddTquIvZGf8-00428-00434688-00434735 johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00429-00435000-00435664 so forceful this isn't funny it's way out of hand i want you out of my house and out of my life +ddTquIvZGf8-00430-00436360-00436680 if you're not out of this house by tonight i'm calling the police +ddTquIvZGf8-00431-00436760-00438384 they like to talk to you don't they out tonight +ddTquIvZGf8-00432-00441024-00441080 jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00433-00441488-00443176 jennifer jennifer i know you're in there i need to talk to you please jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00434-00443832-00443984 jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00435-00445064-00445384 jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00436-00449024-00449584 yes +ddTquIvZGf8-00437-00450280-00450984 yes is this a moving company yes i need to schedule a move as soon as possible +ddTquIvZGf8-00438-00454192-00455184 follow the candles +ddTquIvZGf8-00439-00458847-00459384 sorry i've been such a bad girl what are you doing in here +ddTquIvZGf8-00440-00459456-00459960 i just wanted to say goodbye because after tonight you're never gonna see me again +ddTquIvZGf8-00441-00460208-00461272 goodbye i was only trying to help help what kind of help is this oh i only did it because i love +ddTquIvZGf8-00442-00461272-00462184 you what what are you nuts this isn't love i know you've been hurting a lot because of jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00443-00462424-00462976 you and i've needed each other i don't need you i need you to be gone +ddTquIvZGf8-00444-00463488-00463800 you should have kicked me out a long time ago yeah no kidding +ddTquIvZGf8-00445-00463912-00464984 well since i can't interest you in anything i'm going to pack +ddTquIvZGf8-00446-00468200-00469184 uh +ddTquIvZGf8-00447-00471232-00471984 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00448-00473208-00473384 mom +ddTquIvZGf8-00449-00475280-00476184 you're gonna love this +ddTquIvZGf8-00450-00476952-00477584 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00451-00478447-00479432 hello what john oh yeah johnny's here hold on one second i have to wake him up +ddTquIvZGf8-00452-00479784-00480456 johnny wake up johnny wake up telephone it's jennifer +ddTquIvZGf8-00453-00480552-00481264 i think she's in trouble what happened i don't know hello oh +ddTquIvZGf8-00454-00481472-00481696 uh hello john mccormick here john this +ddTquIvZGf8-00455-00482384-00483184 but i'm sorry she lost the baby +ddTquIvZGf8-00456-00483520-00484584 foreign +ddTquIvZGf8-00457-00484647-00487384 118. dr kravitz you have a visitor in the middle of dr probably +ddTquIvZGf8-00458-00488008-00488784 so +ddTquIvZGf8-00459-00490664-00491584 damn +ddTquIvZGf8-00460-00491935-00493032 johnny johnny johnny dearman where is everything +ddTquIvZGf8-00461-00493735-00493808 johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00462-00494224-00494384 and johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00463-00495120-00495784 what's going on +ddTquIvZGf8-00464-00496424-00496760 i told you to get out of my house i was here for you johnny +ddTquIvZGf8-00465-00496760-00497143 what have you done in my life to jennifer and where is everything +ddTquIvZGf8-00466-00497143-00497552 you should know by now that i'm not a very good loser and i don't stop until i have everything +ddTquIvZGf8-00467-00497784-00497824 max +ddTquIvZGf8-00468-00498408-00498584 he's the kind of [ __ ] wife +ddTquIvZGf8-00469-00505376-00505584 this is what i love about stormy nights +ddTquIvZGf8-00470-00505928-00506296 i wonder what my next name is going to be oh i found the perfect couple +ddTquIvZGf8-00471-00506352-00506984 wait till you meet them great +ddTquIvZGf8-00472-00507992-00508312 yeah jennifer and john they had a wonderful home here so +ddTquIvZGf8-00473-00508632-00509104 hi mr mccormick there's a couple i was telling you about i want to see the house hi it's so +ddTquIvZGf8-00474-00509104-00509560 nice to be the last count at such short notice max told us about your husband terrific sorry +ddTquIvZGf8-00475-00509639-00510264 nice to meet you please you can call me jennifer okay so can we see the house jennifer go in here +ddTquIvZGf8-00476-00510872-00512584 like i said before stormy nights can change your life forever +ddTquIvZGf8-00477-00526672-00526680 you +dg8SgmnKmOM-00000-00009000-00009900 JOIN DADDY LOVES YOU VIA FACEBOOK +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00000-00000907-00001111 Now we have all been here. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00001-00001111-00001607 No matter how hard you try, you can't seem to check anything out. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00002-00001607-00002072 Finally, you too can say good-bye to self check out upsets. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00003-00002072-00002377 Watch this! +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00004-00002377-00002725 Using your McMaster ID place it in the book cradle. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00005-00002725-00003408 Make sure the barcode is right under the red line and you will hear a beeping sound. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00006-00003408-00003711 Gently place your favorite book in the book cradle. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00007-00003711-00004282 Match the barcode under the red line and you will hear another beeping sound. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00008-00004282-00004822 Take your due date slip and you are good to go. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00009-00004822-00004922 Oh, no! +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00010-00004922-00005219 The self-check machine can't read your book or MacID. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00011-00005219-00005326 We've got you covered. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00012-00005326-00005485 Just ask at the front desk. +dh45Gn0OH3Y-00013-00005485-00005614 We are always happy to help. +diw-jkhVXWU-00000-00000094-00000309 Light for the body +diw-jkhVXWU-00001-00000400-00000642 The eye is the lamp of the body +diw-jkhVXWU-00002-00000700-00000925 So, if your eyes are good +diw-jkhVXWU-00003-00001027-00001309 Your whole body will be bright +diw-jkhVXWU-00004-00001431-00001716 But if your eyes are evil +diw-jkhVXWU-00005-00001827-00002114 Your whole body will be full of darkness +diw-jkhVXWU-00006-00002239-00002606 So if the light that should be on you is darkness, +diw-jkhVXWU-00007-00002749-00003060 How thick is the darkness +dj6WGkCrhyI-00000-00000001-00000105 (male narrator) In this video, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00001-00000105-00000401 we are going to begin looking at least common denominators +dj6WGkCrhyI-00002-00000401-00000603 and how we can find them with numbers +dj6WGkCrhyI-00003-00000603-00000801 to establish a pattern that we'll use +dj6WGkCrhyI-00004-00000801-00001201 when we get to rational expressions with polynomials. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00005-00001303-00001600 To find the least common denominator of numbers, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00006-00001600-00001804 we need to find the prime factorization-- +dj6WGkCrhyI-00007-00001804-00002006 or a product of primes... +dj6WGkCrhyI-00008-00002505-00002706 that give us our number. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00009-00002706-00003008 Prime numbers are divisible by only 1 and themselves, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00010-00003008-00003708 such as 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, and so on. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00011-00003901-00004103 To find the least common denominator +dj6WGkCrhyI-00012-00004103-00004508 from this prime factorization, we will use all the factors +dj6WGkCrhyI-00013-00004508-00005003 in the prime factorization with highest exponents. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00014-00005305-00005508 Let's take a look at some examples +dj6WGkCrhyI-00015-00005508-00005709 where we can find prime factorizations +dj6WGkCrhyI-00016-00005709-00006104 and then the least common denominator. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00017-00006302-00006604 Here, we're considering the numbers 20 and 3. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00018-00006604-00006900 A good way to find the prime factorization +dj6WGkCrhyI-00019-00006900-00007202 is take the number 20 and start dividing out, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00020-00007202-00007505 upside down if you will, prime factors: +dj6WGkCrhyI-00021-00007505-00008000 20 is divisible by 2, ten times. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00022-00008000-00008601 This is divisible by another prime factor: 2, five times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00023-00008601-00009101 which is divisible by 5, one time. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00024-00009101-00009403 Once we divide down to a number of 1, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00025-00009403-00009903 the numbers on the side will make up the prime factorization: +dj6WGkCrhyI-00026-00009903-00010308 2 times 2, times 5-- or 2 squared, times 5-- +dj6WGkCrhyI-00027-00010308-00010606 gives us 20. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00028-00010606-00011107 Similarly, we'll find the prime factorization of 36: +dj6WGkCrhyI-00029-00011107-00011705 36 is divisible by the prime factor 2, eighteen times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00030-00011705-00012203 which is divisible by the prime factor 2, nine times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00031-00012203-00012602 which is divisible by the prime factor 3, three times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00032-00012602-00013009 which is divisible by the prime factor 3, one time. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00033-00013009-00013404 2 times 2, times 3, times 3, is 36; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00034-00013404-00013704 or 2 squared, times 3 squared. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00035-00013902-00014109 To find the least common denominator from these, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00036-00014109-00014405 we use all the factors that showed up. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00037-00014405-00014604 We have a 2. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00038-00014706-00015005 We have a 5. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00039-00015005-00015209 Already covered 2. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00040-00015209-00015509 And we have a 3. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00041-00015509-00015802 Then, I go back and I assign +dj6WGkCrhyI-00042-00015802-00016009 the highest exponent we see on any number. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00043-00016009-00016306 The highest exponent we see on a 2-- +dj6WGkCrhyI-00044-00016306-00016700 we have a tie--is squared. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00045-00016700-00017007 The highest exponent I see on a 5 is 1, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00046-00017007-00017400 and the highest exponent on 3 is squared. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00047-00017505-00018007 Multiplying these out gives us 4 times 5, times 9-- +dj6WGkCrhyI-00048-00018007-00018408 doing the exponents first-- or 180 +dj6WGkCrhyI-00049-00018408-00018908 for the least common multiple or denominator of 20 and 36. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00050-00019108-00019407 Let's try another example where the prime factorization +dj6WGkCrhyI-00051-00019407-00019800 can tell us the least common denominator. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00052-00019908-00020406 First, let's find the prime factorization of the 18: +dj6WGkCrhyI-00053-00020406-00021002 2 goes into 18, nine times; 3 goes into 9, three times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00054-00021002-00021208 and 3 goes into 3, one time. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00055-00021208-00021801 Our prime factorization for 18 is 2 times 3 squared. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00056-00022008-00022605 54, similarly, is divisible by 2, twenty-seven times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00057-00022605-00023106 which is divisible by 3, nine times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00058-00023106-00023401 which is divisible by 3, three times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00059-00023401-00023700 which is divisible by 3, once. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00060-00023700-00024105 This gives us 2 times 3 cubed. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00061-00024105-00024407 81 is divisible by 3, twenty-seven times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00062-00024407-00024702 which is divisible by 3, nine times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00063-00024702-00024906 which is divisible by 3, three times; +dj6WGkCrhyI-00064-00024906-00025200 which is divisible by 3, once. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00065-00025200-00025600 81 is 3 to the 4th power. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00066-00025600-00025802 To find our least common denominator, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00067-00025802-00026306 we take all the factors that showed up: 2 and 3. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00068-00026306-00026607 Notice the rest are just repeats. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00069-00026607-00027002 Taking the highest exponent on 2, there is none. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00070-00027002-00027500 Highest exponent on 3 is 4, and we can multiply this out +dj6WGkCrhyI-00071-00027500-00027807 to get our least common denominator--or multiple-- +dj6WGkCrhyI-00072-00027807-00028106 of 18, 54, and 81. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00073-00028106-00028302 Doing the exponent first, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00074-00028302-00028503 we have 2 times 81, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00075-00028503-00029101 which gives us 162 for the least common denominator. +dj6WGkCrhyI-00076-00029101-00029206 From the factorization, +dj6WGkCrhyI-00077-00029206-00029701 we use all factors with highest exponents. +dju5yOSfxlQ-00000-00000399-00000708 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00001-00000788-00001018 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00002-00001053-00001204 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00003-00001242-00001541 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00004-00001541-00001654 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00005-00001693-00002031 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00006-00002227-00002534 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00007-00002534-00002818 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00008-00002837-00003012 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00009-00003046-00003347 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00010-00003347-00003693 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00011-00003704-00003929 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00012-00003929-00004214 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00013-00004214-00004497 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00014-00004497-00004720 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00015-00004720-00005001 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00016-00005001-00005267 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00017-00005267-00005578 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00018-00005578-00005764 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00019-00005764-00005991 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00020-00005991-00006287 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00021-00006287-00006597 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00022-00006597-00006856 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00023-00006856-00007062 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00024-00007062-00007352 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00025-00007352-00007645 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00026-00007645-00007934 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00027-00007934-00008196 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00028-00008196-00008454 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00029-00008454-00008681 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00030-00008681-00008979 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00031-00008979-00009167 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00032-00009167-00009470 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00033-00009470-00009692 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00034-00009692-00009942 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00035-00009942-00010255 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00036-00010255-00010548 हीरो भी फीके है इ��� IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00037-00010548-00010841 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00038-00010841-00011124 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00039-00011124-00011232 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00040-00011286-00011590 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dju5yOSfxlQ-00041-00011590-00011743 हीरो भी फीके है इस IPS के सामने: Know what Ujjain IPS Sachin_Atulkar did? +dl6BoJfzImA-00000-00000000-00000332 Who has the power to save me? +dl6BoJfzImA-00001-00000332-00000600 Who can free me from my fears? +dl6BoJfzImA-00002-00000600-00000788 My name is Adama. +dl6BoJfzImA-00003-00000788-00001023 This is my story. +dl6BoJfzImA-00004-00001428-00001639 I am married to Brima. +dl6BoJfzImA-00005-00001639-00001944 I love him, but he is a hard man. +dl6BoJfzImA-00006-00001980-00002323 Our youngest daughter is Fatu. +dl6BoJfzImA-00007-00002323-00002644 She is my pride and joy. +dl6BoJfzImA-00008-00002644-00002871 She was very sick +dl6BoJfzImA-00009-00002871-00003180 and I was afraid she was going to die. +dl6BoJfzImA-00010-00003180-00003671 They say there is power in the Name of Prophet Isa. +dl6BoJfzImA-00011-00003671-00003919 Mamusu told me this God +dl6BoJfzImA-00012-00003919-00004303 is the God who made us. +dl6BoJfzImA-00013-00004303-00004648 She told me to do what is possible +dl6BoJfzImA-00014-00004648-00004915 and that God would do what is impossible. +dl6BoJfzImA-00015-00005119-00005696 I woke up to find Fatu had died in her sleep. +dl6BoJfzImA-00016-00005696-00006092 I cried out to God for her to be raised from the dead. +dl6BoJfzImA-00017-00006092-00006323 She sat there lifeless in my arms. +dl6BoJfzImA-00018-00006323-00006528 Unmoving. +dl6BoJfzImA-00019-00006528-00006919 Brima and I had a big fight. +dl6BoJfzImA-00020-00006919-00007280 He says he wants that second wife now. +dl6BoJfzImA-00021-00007280-00007576 Is he so unhappy with me? +dl6BoJfzImA-00022-00007576-00007836 My heart went to a very dark place. +dl6BoJfzImA-00023-00007836-00008123 I thought that God must hate me. +dl6BoJfzImA-00024-00008123-00008359 Why did my baby die? +dl6BoJfzImA-00025-00008507-00008628 Save me! +dl6BoJfzImA-00026-00008732-00009119 Follow me, and I will cast out your fear. +dl6BoJfzImA-00027-00009119-00009384 The fear was gone. +dl6BoJfzImA-00028-00010944-00011315 Who has the power to save me? +dl6BoJfzImA-00029-00011315-00011600 Who can free me from my fears? +dl6BoJfzImA-00030-00011600-00011788 My name is Adama. +dl6BoJfzImA-00031-00011788-00012023 This is my story. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00000-00000544-00001112 Hello everyone, my name is John Boone and I'm the Health Science Librarian here at Brackett Library. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00001-00001176-00001424 I'm going to talk to you a little bit today about the library, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00002-00001496-00001816 resources we have available, and a few of the databases. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00003-00001880-00002214 To begin with, let's go to the Brackett Library web page. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00004-00002269-00002469 To get there, just type in +dmRY3eFZSY0-00005-00002496-00002584 library +dmRY3eFZSY0-00006-00002820-00002940 spell it right +dmRY3eFZSY0-00007-00003070-00003357 dot harding dot edu +dmRY3eFZSY0-00008-00003420-00003685 This is the librarymain page. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00009-00003733-00004032 From here you've got options suchas Power Search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00010-00004099-00004572 For example Power Search yeah you know it's basically like a Googlesearch. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00011-00004572-00005096 It's a great way to begin research you can find information from journal articles, to books, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00012-00005160-00005853 government documents, you can even find some research starters and research topic overviews. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00013-00005937-00006205 Like I said similar to a Google search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00014-00006264-00006745 And another tab that's on the other side here this is the Library Catalog. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00015-00006745-00007328 If you're lookingfor something specifically that we have here at Brackett Library we click this tab. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00016-00007328-00008056 This is what we have physically and items that we have access to electronically such as e-journals +dmRY3eFZSY0-00017-00008120-00008496 and e-textbooks as well. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00018-00008645-00008866 so we have allthose available there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00019-00008866-00009064 Another important tab +dmRY3eFZSY0-00020-00009064-00009166 is the about tab. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00021-00009206-00009282 If you click here, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00022-00009384-00009732 you cansee our hours of operation is available here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00023-00009896-00010544 And you can also look at policies, library policies, library staff. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00024-00010712-00011190 And also look at services, information about borrowing and renewing books. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00025-00011299-00012145 There's informationabout suggesting a resource, reserving a roomupstairs on the second floor for a study room. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00026-00012232-00012984 Under the research tab, with the drop-down there you got information about research guides, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00027-00012984-00013273 as wellas schedule a consultation with your librarian. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00028-00013328-00013407 That's me. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00029-00013455-00013655 Now there's a handout that you'll have +dmRY3eFZSY0-00030-00013655-00014247 access to that has my office number, as well as my office or my campus email where you can +dmRY3eFZSY0-00031-00014247-00014845 contact me through those two avenues, as well as this schedule a consultation. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00032-00014845-00015060 So you would just go here and click, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00033-00015144-00015438 and find your librarianright here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00034-00015501-00015621 Click book now, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00035-00015711-00015911 and it'll bring up a +dmRY3eFZSY0-00036-00015912-00016388 schedule, of when you could schedule a time to meet with me. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00037-00016457-00016632 So say you wanted to meet at nine in the +dmRY3eFZSY0-00038-00016632-00016856 morning on Friday, so you would click +dmRY3eFZSY0-00039-00016901-00017000 9:00 am +dmRY3eFZSY0-00040-00017084-00017345 you'denter information about your, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00041-00017384-00018016 you put your name,first name, last name, email, and then informationabout what your project is about. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00042-00018049-00018726 And then wewould set up a virtual consultation through Google Meets and then we would meet that way. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00043-00019016-00019144 Let's go back here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00044-00019544-00019883 Also under research as I mentioned, we have research guides. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00045-00019919-00020209 These are guides that have been compiled by the Brackett Librarians, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00046-00020276-00020597 eachlibrarian has their own specific specialty area. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00047-00020640-00020796 Mine is health sciences, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00048-00020868-00021072 so undernursing, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00049-00021108-00021308 if you click that, there are seventeen +dmRY3eFZSY0-00050-00021328-00021639 guides that have been compiled for the nursing. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00051-00021790-00021981 So, for example, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00052-00022038-00022218 if you have to do a research paper +dmRY3eFZSY0-00053-00022312-00022588 in APA style, we've got that here. it's going to open up to our APA publication +dmRY3eFZSY0-00054-00022588-00022693 If you click onthis, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00055-00022765-00022851 it's going to open up +dmRY3eFZSY0-00056-00022963-00023313 to our APA publication manual research guide. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00057-00023440-00023929 So, we have teachers that use both sixth and seventh edition of APA. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00058-00024000-00024173 Now, I've gotit highlighted here, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00059-00024224-00024573 which APA edition do I use six or seven? +dmRY3eFZSY0-00060-00024642-00024816 Always be sure to check with your +dmRY3eFZSY0-00061-00024816-00025251 professor he or she will be able to tell you which one they prefer, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00062-00025251-00025451 or are requiring for the paper. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00063-00025547-00026124 And then we have resources here in the middle, we've got these resources we have both sixth and seventh. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00064-00026168-00026908 Purdue Owl, if you go there, they have they mainly talk about the seventh edition on their main page. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00065-00026952-00027828 However, this is that you can find the equivalent resource for the older APA sixth by clicking thereat this link. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00066-00027931-00028130 So we've got that available. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00067-00028272-00028656 We alsohave a comparison table that shows the differences +dmRY3eFZSY0-00068-00028656-00028893 between sixth and seventh editions. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00069-00028969-00029434 This sectionhere is just for APA seventh edition resources only. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00070-00029520-00029980 So we have Excelsior University has an onlinewriting lab as well. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00071-00030053-00030293 We've got sample papers, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00072-00030331-00030534 we've got paper format, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00073-00030558-00030960 we've got a paper here that's got different graphics, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00074-00031026-00031220 just kind of scroll through there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00075-00031256-00032039 Look at the abstract, the introduction, spacing, all of this is talked about in this example. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00076-00032510-00032868 Further down APA sixth, this is just for sixth edition. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00077-00032868-00033056 We have again sample papers, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00078-00033056-00033295 basics about APA sixth, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00079-00033361-00033597 there's a blog for APAsixth edition. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00080-00033647-00033897 As well as we have the actual physical manuals. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00081-00033897-00034000 We have the +dmRY3eFZSY0-00082-00034048-00034520 sixth edition andthe seventh edition they are available here in thelibrary. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00083-00034614-00034831 In the library we also have the writingcenter. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00084-00034831-00035157 The writing center they are doing, in theage of COVID, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00085-00035157-00035799 they're doing virtual consultations as well, similar to our library +dmRY3eFZSY0-00086-00035823-00036161 individual research consultations we're doing those virtually. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00087-00036188-00036707 But to access and make anappointment here with the writing center, you would click this link, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00088-00036800-00036952 which will open up into, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00089-00037024-00037342 where you can fill out your email, your password. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00090-00037342-00037536 Basically, you make an account and then you can +dmRY3eFZSY0-00091-00037536-00038318 schedule a time to meet with somebody from the writing center that'll help you with APA style, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00092-00038369-00039000 even paper mechanics, anything like that that you have issues with, you can talk to them. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00093-00039135-00039246 So let's goback. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00094-00039361-00039549 That's the APA style. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00095-00039709-00040159 Let's go back and take a look at other guides we've got here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00096-00040195-00040653 We've got one on, health statistics. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00097-00040726-00041256 This will show we've got health statistics in just about every topic you canimagine. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00098-00041313-00041864 A lot of the main topics here we've got for example heart disease and this will giveyou +dmRY3eFZSY0-00099-00041924-00042694 statistical information how to find out about like from the American Heart Association, the CDC Fast Stats. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00100-00042730-00042852 We've got maps. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00101-00042900-00043213 We can go over here we can look at diabetes. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00102-00043213-00043705 We've got information from the American Diabetes Association, their statistics. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00103-00043705-00044132 Healthy People 2020, U.S. Statistics. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00104-00044214-00044297 So, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00105-00044346-00044510 feel free to check that out. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00106-00044510-00045138 If you're looking for stats on the health statistics, it's right here on this page. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00107-00045312-00045851 We have several different resources available here we just want to make it convenientyou can look through there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00108-00045851-00046496 We've got, there's information about nursing research, nursing 412. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00109-00046560-00047328 And this is where I will include my handout where I'll put that in there so you can go in here and +dmRY3eFZSY0-00110-00047328-00047840 you can print it out at your convenience if you wanted to, or you can always access it in here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00111-00048032-00048615 We've got research in the health sciences, we've got search strategies, literature reviews, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00112-00048684-00049074 all this information available here in research guides. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00113-00049165-00049464 Let's go back to the main database page. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00114-00049464-00049781 Somedatabases we want to look at a little bit in this video, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00115-00049907-00050159 We're going to go into the A-Z Database List, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00116-00050159-00050351 which is this button here in the middle of the page. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00117-00050387-00050504 Click on that. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00118-00050645-00050921 You have an alphabetical, A-Z listing here, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00119-00050969-00051122 if you know the name of thedatabase. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00120-00051167-00051368 Otherwise, you could go up to subject +dmRY3eFZSY0-00121-00051440-00052132 and you could scroll down and find Nursing, and there are 34 Nursing databases found +dmRY3eFZSY0-00122-00052285-00053000 Some of the big ones that we use very frequently CINAHL complete, Cochrane library. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00123-00053240-00054236 I like to use, Nursing Reference Center Plus right here, and then also PubMed is another greatone, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00124-00054236-00055022 which I talk about PubMed and using medical subject headings with PubMed in the second video +dmRY3eFZSY0-00125-00055144-00055409 Let's look at Nursing Reference Center Plus. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00126-00055664-00055862 Okay once we pull that up, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00127-00055978-00056278 this is your searchbox enter your search terms here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00128-00056345-00056559 Over here whereit says all areas, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00129-00056559-00056782 and that's the default, is always all areas. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00130-00056782-00056936 So it will find pretty much everything, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00131-00056936-00057667 but if you're looking for something specific, about say patient education you want to look at +dmRY3eFZSY0-00132-00058008-00058117 heart disease, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00133-00058291-00058574 so this is all patient education you've got, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00134-00058696-00059344 traveling with heart disease, reducing the risk and these are all HTML full-text. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00135-00059472-00059583 So, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00136-00059655-00060129 hopelessness and the heart attack, the role of depression and heart disease. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00137-00060248-00060552 Click on that, like I said you got an HTML full-text. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00138-00060767-00061000 Like a patient handout, you could print it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00139-00061367-00061834 You could also go up and change that from patient education to look at, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00140-00061896-00062195 continuing education, and then hit search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00141-00062243-00062455 Andthis is going to look at information this will +dmRY3eFZSY0-00142-00062455-00062639 give it to you in a PDF full-text. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00143-00062717-00063614 As far as, for example, you can look at EKG series rhythm stripinterpreting. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00144-00063701-00064188 You could look at heart failure and kidney disease, click the PDF +dmRY3eFZSY0-00145-00064272-00064724 should open up, and you could again save this or print this it gives you a basic description. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00146-00064824-00065391 Scroll down facts and figures, risk factors, signs, symptoms, clinical presentation assessment, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00147-00065391-00065984 treatment goals, food for thought, what do I need to tell the patient or the patient's family. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00148-00066136-00066322 It's all provided right there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00149-00066467-00066588 You can even lookup, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00150-00066697-00066893 we've looked at diseases, we've looked at +dmRY3eFZSY0-00151-00066893-00067118 continuing ed, patient education. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00152-00067157-00067430 You can look at management, how to manage heart disease, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00153-00067656-00067772 click management +dmRY3eFZSY0-00154-00067856-00068504 managing heart disease. This will look at like okay health care costsfor stroke, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00155-00068595-00069304 health care costs for dementia, Alzheimer's, so hospice care. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00156-00069536-00069960 That's Nursing Reference Center Plus, it's very good if you're looking for +dmRY3eFZSY0-00157-00069960-00070560 continuing education, patient education, find out information about drugs. You could type in, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00158-00070664-00071124 leave heart disease there, I guess we can find out there's a Toprol, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00159-00071238-00072104 so talk about a little bit about the beta-blocker for heart disease maybe high blood pressure um and other +dmRY3eFZSY0-00160-00072104-00072640 items you'd probably find some cholesterol lowering and statins and other information in +dmRY3eFZSY0-00161-00072640-00073080 here but you could click on it like let's go to Metoprolol and go ahead and click PDF full-text. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00162-00073712-00074144 Now we got the PDF full-text of Metoprolol and gives you information identification, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00163-00074264-00074543 common uses, dosage administration, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00164-00074776-00074880 red flags, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00165-00075070-00075213 what to tell the patient +dmRY3eFZSY0-00166-00075280-00075676 some good general information about the medication. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00167-00075897-00076015 So let's go back +dmRY3eFZSY0-00168-00076241-00076318 to +dmRY3eFZSY0-00169-00076455-00076583 databases. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00170-00076658-00077030 Let's go and take a look at Cochrane library. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00171-00077223-00077348 If it's going to open. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00172-00077601-00077658 Please? +dmRY3eFZSY0-00173-00077865-00078416 As you're all aware, we've had a lot of internet and database problems that have +dmRY3eFZSY0-00174-00078416-00078655 resulted from having internet issues. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00175-00078818-00079310 What wecan do here is we will go back and let's try to +dmRY3eFZSY0-00176-00079310-00079535 see if CINAHL will open for us here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00177-00079645-00079885 There wego we've got CINAHL, okay. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00178-00079931-00080109 So I like CINAHL a lot, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00179-00080109-00080586 CINAHL has a wonderful assortment of limiters. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00180-00080628-00080912 Limiters basically help you if you have a topic +dmRY3eFZSY0-00181-00080912-00081584 that's pretty broad, you can limit it down, limit it by years. Most medical information, health +dmRY3eFZSY0-00182-00081584-00082084 information you'd like to find that within five years for relevancy. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00183-00082283-00082705 You can limit it by, for example, hint hint this could be helpful, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00184-00082705-00083263 any author is a nurse, you can limit it by first author as a nurse. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00185-00083342-00083800 We can look at limiting by geographic subsets so you can limit it to the United States. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00186-00083912-00084320 Limit it by publication type, do you want it in an item brief, do you want it +dmRY3eFZSY0-00187-00084472-00084808 book review, clinical trial. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00188-00084962-00085255 We can look andset age ranges, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00189-00085334-00085633 we can go and look at language. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00190-00085863-00086118 Lots of different ways that we can limit it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00191-00086118-00086436 If you limit things to what's availablefull-text, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00192-00086436-00086696 then you're only going to get what we have here at Brackett Library. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00193-00086760-00087224 It's better to leave it wide open where you'll see things that we don't necessarily have +dmRY3eFZSY0-00194-00087224-00087720 immediately available but we can get those to you through a little process called InterLibrary Loan. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00195-00087770-00087917 It's very handy. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00196-00087917-00088304 I'm going to show that to you here when we do a search in here in CINAHL. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00197-00088368-00088952 Let's, and oh yeah this is the what we call Boolean Operators here, the and, or, and +dmRY3eFZSY0-00198-00088952-00089580 not and I talk about that in my, in the second video, but and basically joins terms together. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00199-00089648-00090320 And you will find articles that only will have these two terms together in the article. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00200-00090368-00091695 For example, if we wanted to look at a type type 2 diabetes and a diabetic drug Metformin +dmRY3eFZSY0-00201-00092072-00092252 and then we hit search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00202-00092560-00092975 Okay, we get over 4,000 returns on that. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00203-00093033-00093350 Okay, but we can also go in and we can limit it +dmRY3eFZSY0-00204-00093384-00093592 to say the last five years. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00205-00093620-00093820 So we'll put 2015in there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00206-00094130-00094298 I dropped it down to at least from +dmRY3eFZSY0-00207-00094298-00094582 four thousand down to you know one thousand six hundred. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00208-00094678-00095056 so let's also look at, we'll do +dmRY3eFZSY0-00209-00095056-00096013 academic journals, narrow it down a little more let's go in and also limit the language to English. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00210-00096312-00097329 And let's try finding one with a nurse as author or any author is the nurse. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00211-00097752-00097843 Search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00212-00098021-00098295 Oh wow, we dropped it down to just nine articles then. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00213-00098344-00098983 So these would only contain those limits we put in there, including nurses and author. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00214-00099050-00099109 So, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00215-00099200-00099608 we've got we've changed the limiter on there for the date, we've +dmRY3eFZSY0-00216-00099792-00100201 used the Boolean and, we've added nurses author. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00217-00100280-00101038 So, PDF full-text that's really simple. So if you wanted this article you just click PDF full-text +dmRY3eFZSY0-00218-00101152-00101449 and it's going to open it right up, and then you could +dmRY3eFZSY0-00219-00101600-00101912 go up here and you could download this, save it to your desktop, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00220-00101912-00102341 you could print it to a printer that your computer's networked too. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00221-00102568-00103139 Here's one that's retrieve full-text so if you wanted that one we would click on it, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00222-00103416-00103783 okay it's going to open up from another database Science Direct. Science Direct +dmRY3eFZSY0-00223-00103904-00104656 is another database we have it's it's somewhat it's not the easiest to search but if you search +dmRY3eFZSY0-00224-00104656-00105200 CINAHL or Cochrane or PubMed and they link out to a full text odds are they're going to +dmRY3eFZSY0-00225-00105200-00105365 get it from Science Direct. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00226-00105395-00105628 Tome it's easier to do the search through +dmRY3eFZSY0-00227-00105680-00106344 CINAHL or PubMed and let them let those databases interact with Science Direct and +dmRY3eFZSY0-00228-00106344-00106832 pull up the full-text then to specifically go to Science Direct and do your search from there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00229-00106911-00107528 So there again you've got it you can just and it tells you the journal it's from, the Journal for +dmRY3eFZSY0-00230-00107528-00108192 Nurse Practitioners, you could click PDF and then you're able to download it, and print it, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00231-00108328-00108579 save it to your desktop. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00232-00108688-00108761 So, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00233-00108833-00109164 then we'lljust, we'll get out of this one +dmRY3eFZSY0-00234-00109360-00109410 here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00235-00109439-00109905 What if you find one that doesn't have retrieve full-text or PDF? +dmRY3eFZSY0-00236-00110020-00110738 Like there's one on this page and I'm thankful for, so I can show you what to do about if you find one. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00237-00110738-00110844 Say you really wanted this one, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00238-00111000-00111236 so you click on it in the title. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00239-00111440-00111840 We don't have it full-text and we don't have it from another database but, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00240-00111840-00112187 if you look over here on the left you've got request through InterLibrary Loan. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00241-00112262-00112384 You can click that +dmRY3eFZSY0-00242-00112800-00112946 and +dmRY3eFZSY0-00243-00113424-00113977 theoretically, it's going to ask you if you're signed into Pipeline. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00244-00114013-00114629 and if you're signedinto Pipeline, then it will pull up a form that's going to be automatically populated +dmRY3eFZSY0-00245-00114735-00115102 so I want to refresh that and try it again. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00246-00115344-00115526 See what will happen here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00247-00115911-00116264 but anyway it will pull up a form that's automatically populated with +dmRY3eFZSY0-00248-00116264-00116506 all the information from the journal. It'll have +dmRY3eFZSY0-00249-00116583-00116968 the title, volume number, and everything and then you'll scroll down to the bottom of that +dmRY3eFZSY0-00250-00116968-00117318 form and then just click in what your status is. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00251-00117318-00117567 It's a drop-down menu and you'll put on there +dmRY3eFZSY0-00252-00117680-00118376 that you're undergraduate or graduate and then you'll put down what department you're from, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00253-00118376-00118785 Nursing, and then you would just click submit then you're going to get an email +dmRY3eFZSY0-00254-00118816-00119304 saying you've requested this from the library that we're going to send out and try to get it for you. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00255-00119352-00120216 And then probably within 48 hours you will get another email that will say give you a link of ofyour journal. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00256-00120216-00120836 And from that link you'll be able to click and go to the full-text of your journal, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00257-00120907-00121776 andbut you only have 30 days to view it or five views so, what I would do is just click view and +dmRY3eFZSY0-00258-00121776-00122200 see the PDF and then I would just automatically just go ahead and download it right then save it +dmRY3eFZSY0-00259-00122200-00122872 to your desktop then you've got it. So if a month from now you're realizing, I've got that research +dmRY3eFZSY0-00260-00122872-00123328 paper to do, oh yeah I've got some of those articles I requested, oh I can't get them anymore +dmRY3eFZSY0-00261-00123328-00123896 because they've timed out. Well this way you've got it saved and you don't have to worry about it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00262-00123974-00124735 And I'm not advocating procrastination here I'm just saying save it, have it now, and then you +dmRY3eFZSY0-00263-00124735-00125137 don't have to worry about going back and going back and it not being there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00264-00125218-00125411 I'll just give this another try. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00265-00125438-00125821 There we go, here we go sorry about the technical difficulties. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00266-00125821-00125973 You just click login, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00267-00126104-00126231 and, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00268-00126364-00126759 see this is the form I was telling you about, it's all populated. It's got your +dmRY3eFZSY0-00269-00126759-00127267 page numbers, title, author, and you would just click here +dmRY3eFZSY0-00270-00127392-00127768 and undergrad, grad, or then you would click your department, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00271-00127872-00128581 Nursing, and then hit the submit, and then it's ordered and then when it comes in within 48 hours, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00272-00128648-00129013 you'll have PDF full-text access to it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00273-00129085-00129207 I'm glad that that pulled up. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00274-00129297-00129491 So, let's go back. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00275-00129768-00130480 So that's kind of a quick overview of CINAHL it's very useful, so remember the limiters, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00276-00130480-00131363 especially the limiters for nurse as author or any author as the nurse those are very very handy. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00277-00131632-00132046 So, let's go back to the databases +dmRY3eFZSY0-00278-00132344-00133056 Go back and look at Cochrane library, and as my second video was going to talk about with +dmRY3eFZSY0-00279-00133056-00133539 searching in PubMed. If you can search PubMed, PubMed searchesCochrane as well. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00280-00133539-00134128 Cochrane mainly has a lot of it has reviews but it also has a lot of +dmRY3eFZSY0-00281-00134128-00135065 clinical trials, that's their specialty. Finding clinical information finding evidence-based clinical trials. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00282-00135065-00135320 I always like to click here on the advanced search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00283-00135640-00136474 This opens up and whatever this is your search box here, and then whatever you put in here getssearched. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00284-00136495-00136922 Automatically title, abstract, and keyword is the default. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00285-00137043-00137738 Then you could saysearch for that only in the abstract or if youknow the author's name put it there and then, hit author. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00286-00137850-00138321 Or if you want to look for it at another like in the Cochrane group, or something like that. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00287-00138363-00138677 If you know the digital object identifier, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00288-00138780-00138980 that's what the DOI is, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00289-00139042-00139292 If you can remember that then you could probably, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00290-00139292-00139664 you probablyhave memorized the VIN number on your car +dmRY3eFZSY0-00291-00139664-00139946 as well I mean, it's not an easy number to remember. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00292-00140000-00140176 So I've already had a search in here +dmRY3eFZSY0-00293-00140176-00140888 at one point for aplastic anemia, it's a disorder where the bone marrow seems to stop producing +dmRY3eFZSY0-00294-00140888-00141460 red blood cells, and so let's go ahead and do a search just with that by itself. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00295-00141944-00142400 And it's giving me the spinning wheel of death, okay there we go all right it opened up. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00296-00142512-00142902 Alrighty, so in Cochrane reviews, we've got four reviews here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00297-00143000-00143200 This review we could click on and +dmRY3eFZSY0-00298-00143200-00143375 see the PDF of it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00299-00143411-00143992 What's interesting is it's an intervention, it's a review, it's 2015. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00300-00143992-00144656 You can also look and click and see the pico questions that were used here, so let's open it up. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00301-00144936-00145400 Okay, now we can look at it in PDF view, if we want to. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00302-00145512-00145753 This will give you your background, your abstract, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00303-00145864-00146064 objectives, search methods, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00304-00146143-00146471 selection criteria,data collection, main results. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00305-00146531-00146790 Plain language summary here, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00306-00146823-00147056 so it's more of a non-scholarly +dmRY3eFZSY0-00307-00147056-00147650 or non-scientific it's more for the the layperson to be able to understand. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00308-00147758-00148626 Author's conclusion, the summary of the findings, description of the conditions, I mean lots of information there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00309-00148784-00149485 Let's see where we saw the PICO, let's go back I'm not seeing it right off hand here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00310-00149544-00149750 So let's go back, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00311-00149868-00149963 show PICO. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00312-00150000-00150661 Well there's the patient intervention comparison and outcomes, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00313-00150768-00150939 listed right there. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00314-00151057-00151341 So that's kind of that's pretty handy, but then also +dmRY3eFZSY0-00315-00151458-00152225 it talks about the trials. Now these are all your clinical trials from, involving aplastic anemia. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00316-00152360-00153033 If it opens up it will have a list of the clinical trials, there we go, that are beingdone. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00317-00153093-00153729 And some of them are in what's called Embase, it's a database we do not have at the library it's, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00318-00153888-00154590 very expensive. PubMed is a great database I love it just like CINAHL, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00319-00154640-00155219 it's free that's really that's even better, free is always the right price. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00320-00155368-00155897 So you could click on any of these especially let's look at the one up here it's PubMed, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00321-00156056-00156227 because we will have access to that. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00322-00156375-00156759 It's like Isaid, PubMed searches Cochrane. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00323-00156856-00157167 So, well it does not have an abstract on this one. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00324-00157167-00157842 It's got information, original publication, digital object identifier, keywords. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00325-00157842-00158124 Okay well, that one turned out to be a dud. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00326-00158193-00158393 Scroll down a little bit, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00327-00158592-00158811 still a serious disease. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00328-00159048-00159541 ATG therapy, let's see what it's going to tell us. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00329-00159638-00159838 Okay. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00330-00160000-00160260 ATG therapy and aplastic anemia +dmRY3eFZSY0-00331-00160344-00160478 current development. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00332-00160556-00161136 My mother had aplastic anemia and she underwent ATG therapy, it deals +dmRY3eFZSY0-00333-00161136-00162148 with the t-cells and ATG either comes from horse or rabbit serum if I remember right but anyway. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00334-00162232-00162800 It's an immunosuppressive effect from ATG is what it does because when she was receiving blood +dmRY3eFZSY0-00335-00162800-00163722 transfusions and it was trying to, basically tries to shock the body into not attacking its own +dmRY3eFZSY0-00336-00163880-00164488 bone marrow and blood cells so that's pretty much what a plastic anemia does more information than +dmRY3eFZSY0-00337-00164488-00164915 you wanted to know but it gives you the abstract here some information about it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00338-00164944-00165337 Like I said most of these are indexed into PubMed. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00339-00165370-00165482 I'm going to show you another +dmRY3eFZSY0-00340-00165482-00166016 source we'll just go outside here a little bit and I'm going to go to, there we go, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00341-00166248-00166850 clinicaltrials.gov this also looks at clinical trials as the name implies. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00342-00166965-00167389 So this is free it's not you don't even have to have the database toget into it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00343-00167491-00167848 You can go in here and, for example, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00344-00167848-00168417 see listed clinical studies relevant or related to the COVID 19. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00345-00168487-00168749 So let's take a look at that, how many studies are there? +dmRY3eFZSY0-00346-00168882-00168938 Well, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00347-00169000-00169584 right now that are registered with clinicaltrials.gov there are 3,185. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00348-00169688-00170152 Status, these are not yet recruiting, this one is not yet recruiting this is recruiting, not active. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00349-00170236-00170848 We could scroll on and keep looking at different ones, some few will say that they're complete. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00350-00170848-00171416 You can even search, you can search by status, you can search by completed, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00351-00171600-00171826 active, suspended, terminated. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00352-00172048-00172784 You can go down and search by the eligibility criteria, study type, study results, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00353-00172784-00173101 phase of the study, phase one, two, three, four. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00354-00173398-00173700 Youcan also look at this map here that's kind of cool. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00355-00173768-00174346 It shows where the clinical trials for COVID are being done +dmRY3eFZSY0-00356-00174584-00174920 1,179 in Europe. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00357-00174986-00175410 Here's the United States and click on the United States and we can look by state. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00358-00175464-00175867 Not surprisingly there's such a huge number in California and New York. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00359-00176000-00176542 Arkansas has got 10 so let's see what's going on in Arkansas with their studies and clinical trials here. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00360-00176718-00176803 Okay, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00361-00177014-00177326 we've got, several 10, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00362-00177504-00178413 new, that's not yet recruiting, recruiting, this is ended by our enrolling by invitation, recruiting, okay. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00363-00178440-00179047 But if you look the top one here, tells you it's recruiting, it tells you the study type, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00364-00179107-00179498 inhaled nitrous nitric oxide, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00365-00179655-00180177 for the treatment of COVID 19 conditions, it's meant to treat +dmRY3eFZSY0-00366-00180283-00180431 intervention, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00367-00180557-00181031 and then locations. And this one looks like it's just in Baptist Health +dmRY3eFZSY0-00368-00181031-00181633 Center, Clinical Research Little Rock, Arkansas. We click here and look at the actual study +dmRY3eFZSY0-00369-00181776-00182112 this will give you information about the study description +dmRY3eFZSY0-00370-00182112-00182541 conditions it's meant to treat like we just saw the abbreviated version of that. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00371-00182576-00183216 The study looks like an estimated enrollment 20 participants, very small study. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00372-00183424-00184088 Estimated primary completion date looks like September 30th about a month away. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00373-00184304-00184704 Gives you the arms where you have the experimental and you have the control +dmRY3eFZSY0-00374-00184896-00185712 outcome measures, primary, secondary, other outcome measures, eligibility criteria for the +dmRY3eFZSY0-00375-00185712-00186323 people who are are going to be the volunteers, inclusion, exclusion, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00376-00186420-00186517 contacts, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00377-00186647-00186947 locations, this one is just in Baptist. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00378-00186947-00187400 Sometimes you'll see 10 locations, somtimes you'll see 30 locations, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00379-00187400-00188205 and that's just locations of different clinicalfacilities across the United States or whatever country they could be in. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00380-00188266-00188672 And this one is just a small study being done here at Baptist, it's only +dmRY3eFZSY0-00381-00188672-00189282 20 people, it's just here and then there's who's funding it so the sponsors of it. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00382-00189392-00190240 And even more information is provided there mesh terms which are in PubMed you'll see mesh +dmRY3eFZSY0-00383-00190240-00190952 terms in there but it's always interesting to look at see who, sorry, to see who sponsored +dmRY3eFZSY0-00384-00191064-00191164 the study. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00385-00191191-00191448 Because for example, I mean it should be like looking +dmRY3eFZSY0-00386-00191448-00192256 at a study that tries to say that nicotine is a is not a carcinogenic chemical and it's not addicting. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00387-00192328-00192752 And you're thinking, wow that's interesting, it goes against everything i've ever heard and then you +dmRY3eFZSY0-00388-00192808-00193296 well who's paying for the study and you find out the study is being funded by Phillip Morris who's +dmRY3eFZSY0-00389-00193296-00193500 that's a cigarette company by the way. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00390-00193557-00194000 There'syour smoking gun and pun intended there but so +dmRY3eFZSY0-00391-00194072-00194504 it was good to look and see who's funding various studies. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00392-00194680-00195152 But anyway I just wanted to show you a little bit about that was not in +dmRY3eFZSY0-00393-00195152-00195664 the Harding database but clinicaltrials.gov it's associated with the National Institutes of Health, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00394-00195736-00195977 which is connected with PubMed as well. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00395-00196044-00196328 It'sa very good source it's outside the databases +dmRY3eFZSY0-00396-00196328-00197064 that we have but it's free and it's uh you can search if I go back, sorry, if I go back to the +dmRY3eFZSY0-00397-00197216-00197325 main page, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00398-00197367-00197736 you can go in and search as well it's searchable, fully searchable, looking +dmRY3eFZSY0-00399-00197736-00198408 search for conditions or disease if you know the a lot of times if you find a study that's in +dmRY3eFZSY0-00400-00198480-00198893 in PubMed or something, it'll give you the NCT number which is +dmRY3eFZSY0-00401-00198936-00199496 National Clinical Trial number and then you can take that number plug it into here and search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00402-00199496-00199936 And once you search it you can find the exact study and you'll be able to find more information +dmRY3eFZSY0-00403-00199936-00200511 what you can from a review of the study for example and you can limit it by country. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00404-00200511-00200589 So, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00405-00200720-00201356 that's clinicaltrials.gov so there's kind of an overview of introduction to the library. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00406-00201392-00201920 A little bit of information about our research guides, how you can contact me, information about +dmRY3eFZSY0-00407-00202160-00202824 Nursing Reference Center Plus, CINAHL complete, a little bit of Cochrane library, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00408-00202824-00203048 and also clinicaltrials.gov. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00409-00203120-00203402 I have another video that we go into a little more depth, +dmRY3eFZSY0-00410-00203488-00204024 we look at the PubMed and the mesh headings and how to use mesh to search. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00411-00204112-00204880 So, I guess I'll, see you in the next video and I hope things go well for you this semester,stay safe. +dmRY3eFZSY0-00412-00205064-00205560 It's very very interesting times we live in right now so but just good luck +dmRY3eFZSY0-00413-00205560-00206142 with everything this semester and like I said stay safe and we will see you again.