diff --git "a/data/en110/text/00000027.txt" "b/data/en110/text/00000027.txt"
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+I_BH4_XTCDo-00000-00000000-00000214 all right they say we're gonna have the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00001-00000215-00000347 new catalog with the gear the title
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00002-00000348-00000557 Splash tags decorations stickers and the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00003-00000558-00000676 emotes which is something that we knew
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00004-00000677-00000862 about already first of all beloved
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00005-00000863-00001043 tristwinger this is the size of the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00006-00001044-00001204 terrain area Inked by the falling spray
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00007-00001205-00001373 has been increased that's a immediate
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00008-00001374-00001595 paint buff which we do love to see so
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00009-00001596-00001864 basically when you're like firing the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00010-00001866-00002092 tri-stringer at full value it's gonna
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00011-00002093-00002417 drop more paint as it's like as it's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00012-00002418-00002602 going which is good for you as well the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00013-00002603-00002789 area the sides of terrain Inked by the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00014-00002790-00002968 by Falling spray has been increased and
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00015-00002969-00003107 it's easier to connect ink in an
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00016-00003108-00003263 uninterrupted straight line which means
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00017-00003264-00003449 that when you're actually swiping your
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00018-00003450-00003706 splitana wiper beforehand you'd often do
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00019-00003707-00003917 a swipe and find yourself with it with
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00020-00003918-00004145 an incomplete ink of line right so when
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00021-00004146-00004235 you're fighting with someone you're
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00022-00004236-00004372 trying to run away do a swipe try to run
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00023-00004373-00004606 you probably end up stuck in the enemy
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00024-00004607-00004786 as you go taking damage and slowing
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00025-00004787-00005051 yourself down this will happen less now
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00026-00005052-00005285 well they made the angle shooter go
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00027-00005286-00005765 farther
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00028-00005766-00006083 oh yeah we can we can make that go a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00029-00006084-00006454 little go further okay cool also the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00030-00006455-00006587 initial velocity thing though is
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00031-00006588-00006701 interesting which means it's going to
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00032-00006702-00006995 get from point A to point B quicker it's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00033-00006995-00007127 like what happened with the Nautilus
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00034-00007128-00007342 when the Nautilus got that buff sometime
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00035-00007343-00007553 in the middle Splatoon 2 where the shots
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00036-00007554-00007720 went from point A to point B faster and
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00037-00007722-00007870 then made the weapon broken
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00038-00007872-00008183 but that's uh it is it is what it is
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00039-00008184-00008459 baby we'll see if they still find that
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00040-00008460-00008633 the angle shooter weapons have a very
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00041-00008634-00008963 low win rate like or or even worse a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00042-00008964-00009203 very low pick rate in ranked after this
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00043-00009204-00009328 season they couldn't have changed except
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00044-00009329-00009442 down the line
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00045-00009443-00009814 Apple says wow the marker went instant
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00046-00009815-00010133 to instant incredible all right we're
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00047-00010134-00010283 talking specials now here so we have
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00048-00010284-00010541 zipcaster it says the ink consumption
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00049-00010542-00010709 when using a main weapon well the zip
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00050-00010710-00011033 Caster is active oh my God has been
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00051-00011034-00011333 decreased from to about 67 of the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00052-00011334-00011560 previous
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00053-00011561-00011771 so they said oh I guess that we're
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00054-00011772-00011951 making you use too much ink while you're
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00055-00011952-00012095 zipcasting
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00056-00012096-00012299 um here now you can actually use your
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00057-00012300-00012677 weapon more smiley face emoji so by
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00058-00012678-00013013 saying it's decreased to about 67 that
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00059-00013013-00013144 means that they're making it about a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00060-00013145-00013265 third better
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00061-00013266-00013438 but the way they've worded this is
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00062-00013440-00013613 really silly
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00063-00013613-00013985 so you use only two-thirds of the ink
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00064-00013986-00014171 you did before when you're using your
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00065-00014172-00014453 weapons wall zipcasting but here's our
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00066-00014454-00014675 good old buddy the ink bag oh okay wait
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00067-00014676-00014921 I thought that's gonna be crap
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00068-00014922-00015227 okay it says the inkvax return shot has
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00069-00015228-00015629 been increased uh okay so this is a very
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00070-00015630-00015863 specific damage number what this is
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00071-00015863-00016043 doing here is it's gonna change the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00072-00016044-00016403 inkvac from being a it kills you
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00073-00016404-00016643 two it really kills you and the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00074-00016644-00016811 difference between it kills you and it
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00075-00016812-00016979 really kills you is things that just it
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00076-00016980-00017279 kills you like a charger shot like the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00077-00017280-00017489 explosion from a reef slider like the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00078-00017490-00017680 ink bag previously is that if you squid
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00079-00017681-00018143 roll at the right time you live
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00080-00018144-00018286 and they actually explain it right there
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00081-00018287-00018419 so my explanation was done for no reason
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00082-00018420-00018605 there's missiles down there haha all
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00083-00018606-00018779 right so we got the good old reef slider
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00084-00018780-00018958 now it says the damage okay so they made
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00085-00018959-00019121 also the reef slider do it kills you
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00086-00019122-00019372 because they're actually um at the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00087-00019373-00019517 current moment there are people who
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00088-00019518-00019733 survive when they squid roll The Reef
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00089-00019734-00019936 slider I've seen many many pictures of
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00090-00019937-00020093 many many videos of people doing that
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00091-00020094-00020405 feeling awesome all right here's missile
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00092-00020406-00021296 let's see oh
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00093-00021297-00021844 [Music]
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00094-00021845-00022150 wow they did it they fixed the game the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00095-00022151-00022391 same spot they say they saved Splatoon
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00096-00022392-00022577 let's go
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00097-00022578-00022744 awesome says you're a reflux player
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00098-00022745-00023094 don't worry it still is useful it is
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00099-00023095-00023597 less wave breaker for a leader oh
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00100-00023598-00023855 so uh Good Old Pro can get more crabs
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00101-00023856-00024149 now Jack can get more being back okay
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00102-00024150-00024371 this this black crow did not need box
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00103-00024372-00024725 what the and so I can get more Tactical
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00104-00024726-00024905 oh good so my teammates can ignore it
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00105-00024906-00025061 even faster
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00106-00025062-00025271 aerospray's gonna be firing off more of
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00107-00025272-00025537 those Reef sliders than ever before baby
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00108-00025538-00025781 all right so the number of Boss salmon
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00109-00025782-00025912 is that can appear at once has been
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00110-00025913-00026345 capped at 15. boo I like when it's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00111-00026345-00026533 unnecessarily hard
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00112-00026533-00026783 Boo the appearance of too many bosses
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00113-00026783-00026914 can slow the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00114-00026916-00027143 they implemented it because the game
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00115-00027144-00027449 gets too slow all right let's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00116-00027450-00027773 I'm gonna do this first brella it's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00117-00027774-00027964 animal got anything else a bruh thanks
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00118-00027966-00028073 for sure we're hitting the edge of a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00119-00028074-00028205 splash wall or umbrella Shield they
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00120-00028206-00028355 Blaster shot would deal damage to the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00121-00028356-00028493 PlanetSide okay good okay good because
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00122-00028494-00028661 that was a problem the brella would have
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00123-00028662-00028829 would like not protect you from a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00124-00028830-00028924 blaster
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00125-00028925-00029074 all right fix the issue we're holding
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00126-00029075-00029224 the ZR button to roll ink along the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00127-00029225-00029417 ground with a roller or deal damage to a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00128-00029418-00029579 player okay so they're okay they're
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00129-00029580-00029717 they're doing it they're not even
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00130-00029718-00029957 bothering to capitalize brella but
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00131-00029958-00030131 they're doing it
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00132-00030132-00030293 fix an issue where breaking an
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00133-00030294-00030449 opponent's brella Shield while inking
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00134-00030450-00030629 the ground with ZR with a brush or a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00135-00030630-00030802 roller with a player using the brusher
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00136-00030804-00030940 roller would not be knocked back okay so
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00137-00030941-00031096 the shield like actually knocks you away
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00138-00031097-00031331 now okay they're saving the umbrella
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00139-00031332-00031499 they're they're maybe fixing it a bit
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00140-00031500-00031708 they say you fix an issue where a bomb
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00141-00031710-00031877 touching umbrella Shield the same moment
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00142-00031877-00032027 the brella closed would call the brella
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00143-00032027-00032164 to not take damage okay that's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00144-00032166-00032399 technically brella Nerf they fix an
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00145-00032400-00032543 issue where players going through the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00146-00032544-00032705 swim form on thin floors could allow
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00147-00032706-00033061 some attacks to die yeah
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00148-00033062-00033589 yeah yeah yeah
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00149-00033590-00033868 that's a good one that's this is a good
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00150-00033869-00034067 one so currently one of the major issues
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00151-00034068-00034295 in the game is that sometimes players
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00152-00034296-00034540 who are in a swim form on places like
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00153-00034541-00034840 the bridge on eel tail for example the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00154-00034841-00035068 like the little bridge on like sturgeon
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00155-00035069-00035333 the little bridge on eel tail Etc you
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00156-00035334-00035489 would be able to die to random things
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00157-00035490-00035633 that shouldn't kill you like a charger
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00158-00035634-00035824 firing through there like a random
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00159-00035825-00035974 roller slapping through there a blaster
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00160-00035975-00036215 shot a sloshing machine slot
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00161-00036216-00036389 a lot of sloshing machine stuff was
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00162-00036390-00036568 fixed but it wasn't fixed universally
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00163-00036569-00036821 everywhere for every weapon so ideally
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00164-00036822-00037001 the charger should not be hitting you
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00165-00037002-00037212 through the floor anymore ideally
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00166-00037213-00037474 apparently if you super jumped to a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00167-00037475-00037685 player sitting on a sponge you would
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00168-00037686-00037829 land in midair and now that they've
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00169-00037830-00037937 admitted to this you know people are
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00170-00037938-00038087 gonna run and go do it for fun while
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00171-00038088-00038290 they're waiting oh this is the problem
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00172-00038291-00038380 that a lot of people have been
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00173-00038381-00038501 complaining about where if you super
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00174-00038502-00038680 jump to people sometimes the wrong
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00175-00038681-00038962 person gets picked even if the game like
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00176-00038963-00039196 has like the slightest diagonal of an
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00177-00039197-00039365 input put in which is common with these
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00178-00039366-00039502 controls anyway because you know it was
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00179-00039503-00039755 just it's one button it's very easy for
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00180-00039756-00039940 it to be diagonal and accident Nintendo
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00181-00039941-00040090 I mean that kind of takes away the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00182-00040091-00040433 perfect okay all right all right it says
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00183-00040434-00040630 the tri-color battles have been modified
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00184-00040631-00040865 so that all players can play on the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00185-00040866-00041074 attacking or defending team regardless
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00186-00041075-00041243 of the halftime results I mean I guess
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00187-00041244-00041357 that's good if you're just really good
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00188-00041358-00041645 at picking the the defending team AKA
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00189-00041646-00041843 you just pick um big man's Team every
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00190-00041844-00042077 time and you get really you're just you
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00191-00042078-00042346 just keep ending up defending every time
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00192-00042347-00042623 players can join by themselves or in a
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00193-00042624-00042767 pair with a friend when playing by
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00194-00042768-00042893 themselves they'll be better than their
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00195-00042894-00043096 solar player same as before a group of
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00196-00043097-00043246 eight will be created from four pairs
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00197-00043247-00043427 and the two over two two before every
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00198-00043428-00043637 two try color battle commence players do
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00199-00043638-00043768 not know whether they will be on an
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00200-00043769-00043918 attacking team or the defending team
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00201-00043919-00044123 until the battle begins players have 50
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00202-00044124-00044296 50 chance of being on an attacking team
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00203-00044297-00044471 or the defending team regardless of
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00204-00044472-00044807 their slackfest team affiliation
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00205-00044808-00045011 depending on population ratios for
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00206-00045012-00045143 splatfest teams or maybe try color
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00207-00045144-00045299 battles where all eight players are on
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00208-00045300-00045418 the same team I mean I guess what
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00209-00045419-00045539 they're trying to do is increase the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00210-00045540-00045785 number of tri-color turf wars in
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00211-00045786-00045958 totality and this would be one way to do
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00212-00045959-00046235 it but okay so they're still gonna make
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00213-00046236-00046487 it have a kind of like functionality so
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00214-00046488-00046733 if you're the defending team and the
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00215-00046734-00046895 attacking teams are from the other ones
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00216-00046896-00047087 like it will still act the way that it
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00217-00047088-00047212 did before where there's like lots of
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00218-00047213-00047423 lots of bonus cloud
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00219-00047424-00047729 ah but that's good so they're bringing
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00220-00047730-00048035 back the old pledge box thing that's
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00221-00048036-00048202 beloved
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00222-00048203-00048443 all good they should
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00223-00048444-00048658 oh good they made it so you can actually
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00224-00048659-00048929 see what page everything is on now thank
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00225-00048930-00049090 you game because beforehand you couldn't
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00226-00049091-00049324 use the guess what page you're on look
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00227-00049325-00049446 at your gear
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00228-00049447-00050285 oh yippee
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00229-00050286-00050674 yo I didn't know I could read it twice
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00230-00050675-00051878 sorry I'm sorry Sheldon
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00231-00051879-00052276 [Music]
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00232-00052277-00052764 [Applause]
+I_BH4_XTCDo-00233-00052765-00053035 [Music]
+IBW99p0ndLM-00000-00000028-00000526 for plus 13 minus 7 minus 3 plus 21
+IBW99p0ndLM-00001-00000527-00000956 minus 5 plus 8 equals
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00000-00000102-00000387 illuminations reflections of Earth is a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00001-00000388-00000599 nighttime show performed nightly at
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00002-00000600-00000861 Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00003-00000861-00001227 Bay Lake Florida the show utilizes
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00004-00001228-00001566 fireworks pyrotechnics water fountains
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00005-00001567-00001910 fire effects lasers and searchlights to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00006-00001911-00002141 create a visual production on the parks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00007-00002142-00002516 world showcase Lagoon created and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00008-00002517-00002759 directed by Don Dorsey the show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00009-00002760-00003096 premiered on October 1st 1999 as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00010-00003097-00003443 illuminations mm reflections of Earth as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00011-00003444-00003672 part of the Walt Disney World millennium
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00012-00003672-00003911 celebration it was so successful that
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00013-00003912-00004215 after the celebration ended the mm was
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00014-00004216-00004388 dropped from the name and the show was
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00015-00004389-00004722 continued the show has received several
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00016-00004723-00004995 awards throughout the years including 11
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00017-00004996-00005229 straight best outdoor night production
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00018-00005230-00005643 show golden ticket Awards 2005 to 2015
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00019-00005644-00005922 the show is scheduled to give its final
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00020-00005923-00006206 performance on September 30th with a new
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00021-00006207-00006381 Epcot forever
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00022-00006382-00007133 show premiering the night after
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00023-00007134-00008083 topic show summary
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00024-00008084-00008660 topic introduction
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00025-00008661-00008972 torches are lit around the lagoon the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00026-00008973-00009218 beginning of the show is narrated by Jim
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00027-00009219-00009596 Cummings good evening on behalf of Walt
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00028-00009597-00009893 Disney World the place where dreams come
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00029-00009894-00009944 true
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00030-00009945-00010232 we welcome all of you to Epcot and World
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00031-00010233-00010565 Showcase we're gathered here tonight
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00032-00010566-00010865 around the fire as people of all lands
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00033-00010866-00011030 have gathered for thousands and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00034-00011031-00011383 thousands of years before us
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00035-00011384-00011719 to share the light
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00036-00011720-00012163 and to share a story an amazing story as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00037-00012164-00012435 old as time itself but still being
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00038-00012436-00012763 written and though each of us has our
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00039-00012764-00013083 own individual stories to tell a true
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00040-00013084-00013324 adventure emerges when we bring them all
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00041-00013325-00013660 together as one we hope you enjoy our
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00042-00013661-00014066 story tonight reflections of Earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00043-00014068-00014413 immediately after there is the sound of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00044-00014413-00014635 a flame being gently blown out the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00045-00014636-00014805 lighting is immediately dimmed
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00046-00014806-00015572 throughout the park and the show begins
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00047-00015574-00016191 topic act 1 chaos
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00048-00016193-00016467 chaos represents the creation of the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00049-00016468-00016714 planet Earth the show begins with
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00050-00016715-00016975 explosive fireworks from the center of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00051-00016976-00017172 the lagoon and hot flames from the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00052-00017173-00017803 inferno barge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00053-00017804-00018402 topic act to order
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00054-00018403-00018675 the spouting flames from the flame barge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00055-00018676-00018909 are reduced to a low sputter and the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00056-00018910-00019128 earth globe appears and moves towards
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00057-00019129-00019320 the center of the lagoon accompanied
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00058-00019321-00019539 with water effects emanating from the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00059-00019540-00019899 fountain barges as the earth cools it
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00060-00019900-00020198 changes from hot white to red to blue
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00061-00020199-00020481 images appear on the globe of countries
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00062-00020482-00020913 famous landmarks objects and people the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00063-00020914-00021126 exterior buildings of the countries
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00064-00021127-00021318 around the lagoon are illuminated
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00065-00021319-00021609 followed by laser lights spotlights and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00066-00021610-00021866 more fireworks in the center Lagoon
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00067-00021867-00022110 since the buildings of the Morocco
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00068-00022111-00022350 pavilion are replicas of buildings that
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00069-00022351-00022599 have great religious significance the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00070-00022600-00022797 lights on the pavilion do not light up
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00071-00022798-00023157 during illuminations in order to keep
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00072-00023158-00023412 symmetry the Norway pavilion does not
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00073-00023413-00023736 light up either the scene includes high
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00074-00023737-00024350 launch fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00075-00024351-00024969 topic act 3 meaning
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00076-00024970-00025389 as the song we go on is played the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00077-00025390-00025634 torches around the Laguna relit and the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00078-00025635-00025853 earth globe opens revealing a final
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00079-00025854-00026097 unity torch with emanating fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00080-00026098-00026327 followed by a launch of one thousand
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00081-00026329-00026574 white fireworks brightly illuminating
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00082-00026575-00026880 the lagoon the scene concludes with a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00083-00026881-00027135 final launch of fireworks and a set of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00084-00027136-00027348 bright white flashes that end with a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00085-00027349-00027654 loud crackle the finale crackle
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00086-00027655-00027887 emanating from the final launch set of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00087-00027888-00028092 fireworks can often be heard within
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00088-00028093-00028846 several miles outside of the park
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00089-00028847-00029402 topic post-show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00090-00029402-00029602 the show ends with a post-show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00091-00029604-00029900 announcement ladies and gentlemen the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00092-00029901-00030113 entire app cot family thanks you for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00093-00030114-00030349 having been with us for illuminations
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00094-00030350-00030602 reflections of Earth presented by
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00095-00030602-00030941 Siemens we hope that your visit to the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00096-00030942-00031160 Walt Disney World Resort has been a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00097-00031161-00031402 truly magical experience for you and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00098-00031404-00031757 yours we wish you a pleasant evening and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00099-00031758-00032033 a safe journey home thank you and good
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00100-00032033-00032567 night the song promise plays directly
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00101-00032568-00032804 after this which is then followed by the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00102-00032805-00033121 tapestry of nations parade soundtrack as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00103-00033122-00033458 the music plays the continents are laser
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00104-00033459-00033752 projected onto spaceship earth making it
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00105-00033753-00034439 appear as a spinning globe
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00106-00034440-00035449 topic technical infrastructure
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00107-00035450-00036004 topic earth globe
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00108-00036005-00036255 the centerpiece of the show is the earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00109-00036256-00036664 globe a 28 foot 8.5 meters diameter
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00110-00036665-00037180 globe housed on a 350 short tons 320 T
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00111-00037181-00037530 barge the world's first spherical video
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00112-00037531-00037905 display system the globe is wrapped in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00113-00037906-00038251 15,600 LED clusters each consisting of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00114-00038252-00038620 12 light-emitting diodes the earth globe
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00115-00038621-00038854 starts its journey from the edge of the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00116-00038855-00039330 world showcase Lagoon a 40 acre 160,000
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00117-00039331-00039568 square metres man-made lake in Epcot
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00118-00039569-00039823 before anchoring itself in the middle of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00119-00039824-00040287 the lagoon the globe is 28 feet 8.5
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00120-00040288-00040582 meters in diameter and sits on top of a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00121-00040583-00041055 10-foot pedestal it contains 258 flash
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00122-00041056-00041395 works mini strobe lights 43 per petal
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00123-00041396-00041629 and is controlled by six computer
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00124-00041630-00041977 processors this is the only barge in the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00125-00041978-00042240 show with a driver on board who uses an
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00126-00042241-00042586 infrared guidance system the earth globe
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00127-00042587-00042748 was said to be one of the most
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00128-00042749-00043018 complicated piece of show equipment made
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00129-00043019-00043270 by Disney by History Channel's modern
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00130-00043271-00043543 marvels Gerald Kaplan of Walt Disney
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00131-00043544-00043783 Imagineering designed and engineered the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00132-00043784-00044092 earth globe and supporting barge the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00133-00044093-00044320 detailed engineering for the barge and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00134-00044321-00044568 its propulsion and control systems were
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00135-00044569-00044802 provided by Glowacki engineering of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00136-00044803-00045205 Orange Park FL the earth globe barge was
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00137-00045206-00045483 built by Sun State marine services in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00138-00045484-00045751 Green Cove Springs FL and was delivered
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00139-00045752-00045979 in four major components which were
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00140-00045980-00046389 assembled on-site the LED video display
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00141-00046390-00046662 is run by a Pentium 2 server running
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00142-00046663-00046980 Microsoft Windows 95 eights using a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00143-00046981-00047318 serial arter drive there are two servers
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00144-00047319-00047595 constantly running the same programs at
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00145-00047596-00047917 the same time for failsafe support if
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00146-00047918-00048211 one goes down they can instantly switch
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00147-00048212-00048414 to the other server which presumably
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00148-00048415-00048771 will still be running the video controls
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00149-00048772-00049020 software written by Derek Brown for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00150-00049021-00049221 high-tech electronic displays of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00151-00049222-00049387 Clearwater Florida
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00152-00049388-00049657 communicates with onboard PLC's using
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00153-00049658-00050035 two interfaces the serial interface is
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00154-00050036-00050218 used to receive the full character
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00155-00050219-00050518 command codes separated by spaces to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00156-00050519-00050869 signify the end of each command the nid
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00157-00050870-00051216 AQ national instrument data acquisition
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00158-00051217-00051492 card is used to provide status back to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00159-00051494-00051802 the PLC's there are eight optically
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00160-00051803-00052165 isolated status channels one channel is
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00161-00052166-00052399 used to provide a heartbeat signal to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00162-00052400-00052666 tell the plc that the software is on and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00163-00052666-00052975 functioning the file formats are
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00164-00052976-00053173 uncompressed Davis passed through a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00165-00053174-00053428 masking filter to put the pixels in the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00166-00053429-00053782 spots for the countries during the first
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00167-00053783-00054025 two minutes of the show the earth Globes
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00168-00054026-00054463 LED screens are off it is brown in color
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00169-00054464-00054642 but invisible in the thick black of the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00170-00054644-00055039 night the Earth Globes LED screens turn
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00171-00055040-00055264 on in part two of the show showing
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00172-00055265-00055510 imagery of the natural world and iconic
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00173-00055511-00055879 man-made structures slightly fewer than
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00174-00055879-00056116 300 pictures appear on the globe
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00175-00056116-00056433 spherical video screen during the show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00176-00056434-00056821 century 3 an Orlando area film company
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00177-00056822-00057163 edited the video portion of the show the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00178-00057164-00057391 pictures came from the stock libraries
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00179-00057391-00057664 of image Bank National Geographic and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00180-00057665-00057937 archive films some custom shot live
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00181-00057938-00058204 footage and a single 3d graphic
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00182-00058204-00058528 animation shot at the end of the show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00183-00058529-00058746 the earth globe blossoms like a flower
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00184-00058747-00059062 revealing a flame torch that rises 40
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00185-00059063-00059401 feet above the lagoon when the show ends
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00186-00059402-00059659 the fires on 19 of the torches keep
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00187-00059660-00059899 burning but the Earth Globes torch is
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00188-00059900-00060340 put out in the summer of 2008 the show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00189-00060341-00060613 ran a shortened modified version in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00190-00060614-00060772 order for the earth globe to be
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00191-00060773-00061114 refurbished the refurbishment was to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00192-00061115-00061441 install a new LED video system improving
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00193-00061441-00061779 the clarity of the video the content of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00194-00061780-00062430 the video was not changed
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00195-00062432-00063033 topic inferno barge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00196-00063034-00063454 the inferno barge is a 150,000 pounds
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00197-00063455-00063729 sixty-eight thousand kilograms barge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00198-00063729-00063975 with an ISO pass system on board that
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00199-00063976-00064239 sends balls of fire soaring forty to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00200-00064240-00064548 sixty feet 12 to 18 meters into the air
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00201-00064549-00064797 and onto the surface of the lagoon from
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00202-00064798-00065394 37 nozzles four hundred US gallons 1500
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00203-00065395-00065807 L 330 M gal of ISO power used every
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00204-00065808-00066147 night for the show the inferno barge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00205-00066148-00066372 also houses an air launch fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00206-00066373-00066921 system on September 19 2005 the inferno
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00207-00066922-00067128 barge was pulled from the show due to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00208-00067129-00067389 the explosion of a firework still inside
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00209-00067390-00067676 its mortar tube earlier in the day the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00210-00067677-00067992 structure took heavy damage fortunately
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00211-00067993-00068343 no one was injured the inferno barge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00212-00068344-00068730 returned to service on February 1st 2006
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00213-00068731-00068940 without the air launch system on the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00214-00068941-00069117 barge although the cause of the accident
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00215-00069118-00069401 was the firework shalt itself and not
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00216-00069402-00069681 the air launch system the shells
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00217-00069682-00069939 previously fired from this barge were
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00218-00069940-00070229 moved and fired from the center slip in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00219-00070230-00070635 February 2009 the Inferno barge was
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00220-00070636-00070821 pulled from the show and underwent a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00221-00070822-00071148 scheduled rehab it returned on March
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00222-00071149-00071568 10th 2009 if any ISO power is left in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00223-00071569-00071790 the tanks after the show it is burned
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00224-00071791-00072448 off later that night
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00225-00072449-00073017 topic fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00226-00073018-00073329 Walt Disney Entertainment invented a new
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00227-00073330-00073563 way of launching fireworks for the show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00228-00073564-00073857 using a pneumatic launch system instead
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00229-00073858-00074076 of black powder that pollutes more and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00230-00074077-00074310 causes the trail of an igniting firework
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00231-00074311-00074652 shell to be seen the technology was
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00232-00074653-00074844 developed for Disneyland under
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00233-00074845-00075051 requirement by the South Coast Air
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00234-00075052-00075354 Quality Management District the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00235-00075355-00075560 compressed air technology allows for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00236-00075561-00075819 explosions to be timed with the music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00237-00075820-00075963 and for the height of the shells
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00238-00075964-00076308 explosion to be controlled not all the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00239-00076309-00076592 shells use the ALF air launch fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00240-00076593-00076932 technology a timing chip is inserted
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00241-00076933-00077190 into the shell and can be programmed to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00242-00077191-00077544 ignite and explode with precision Eric
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00243-00077545-00077808 Tucker an award-winning pyrotechnics
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00244-00077809-00078057 designer was brought on board to design
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00245-00078058-00078426 new fireworks effects designers of the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00246-00078427-00078687 show meet with fireworks manufacturers
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00247-00078688-00078945 in China to create these new effects for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00248-00078946-00079413 the show 750 individual mortar tubes are
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00249-00079414-00079668 used during each show inside one of the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00250-00079669-00080049 56 firing modules at 34 locations around
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00251-00080050-00080475 the lagoon producing 2120 visible
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00252-00080476-00080844 effects during the holiday season two
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00253-00080845-00081134 more barges are added and an additional
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00254-00081135-00081597 455 pieces are fired producing 818 more
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00255-00081598-00082224 visible effects
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00256-00082225-00082766 topic lasers
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00257-00082767-00083034 full-color laser systems are used
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00258-00083035-00083256 emanating from the American adventure
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00259-00083257-00083631 Canada and Mexico pavilions the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00260-00083632-00083880 projectors can launch laser light into
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00261-00083881-00084099 the air as beams as well as scan
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00262-00084100-00084393 patterns and images there are also
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00263-00084394-00084606 bounced mirrors scattered around the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00264-00084607-00084897 park on various islands and rooftops to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00265-00084898-00085116 further encapsulate the park in laser
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00266-00085117-00085557 light in late November 2014 the show's
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00267-00085558-00085776 laser programming underwent a major
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00268-00085777-00086019 overhaul which saw the introduction of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00269-00086020-00086276 new state-of-the-art lasers featuring
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00270-00086277-00086526 new patterns colors and the addition of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00271-00086527-00086730 laser projectors installed on the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00272-00086731-00087141 islands in world showcase lagoon the FAA
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00273-00087142-00087414 requires the user of any outdoor laser
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00274-00087415-00087684 system to obtain advanced permission and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00275-00087685-00088049 to contact local airports prior to use
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00276-00088050-00088280 consequently Orlando International
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00277-00088281-00088706 Airport is notified by Mexico control
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00278-00088707-00089043 every night 15 minutes before the show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00279-00089044-00089247 begins so that air traffic can be
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00280-00089248-00089625 advised accordingly some pilots passing
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00281-00089626-00089850 over the resort have used this call to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00282-00089851-00090036 announce to their passengers that they
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00283-00090037-00090261 may get a glimpse of illuminations out
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00284-00090262-00090602 of their window however it is rare on
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00285-00090603-00090957 December 8 2014 it was announced that
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00286-00090958-00091173 the lasers had been switched from ion
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00287-00091174-00091556 lasers to solid state lasers this saves
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00288-00091557-00091881 approximately 64 kilowatts of electric
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00289-00091882-00092166 power per show it also means that the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00290-00092167-00092357 laser will no longer need a water
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00291-00092358-00092640 cooling system which also reduced water
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00292-00092641-00093413 consumption by thousands of gallons
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00293-00093414-00093999 topic moving lights
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00294-00094000-00094244 a ring of eight programmable moving
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00295-00094245-00094479 searchlights called synchro lights are
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00296-00094480-00094809 used the fixtures have douses to control
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00297-00094810-00095028 brightness and are equipped with a color
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00298-00095029-00095247 scroller with 14 different colors
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00299-00095248-00095490 including the four colors selected
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00300-00095491-00095762 specifically for the show lavender mint
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00301-00095763-00096251 pumpkin and Lagoon as of December 2011 a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00302-00096252-00096562 transition to new firework product began
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00303-00096563-00096891 the new product is more environmentally
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00304-00096892-00097142 friendly however they can not create the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00305-00097143-00097480 original four colors of the show instead
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00306-00097481-00097872 standard colors orange green magenta and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00307-00097873-00098199 yellow replaced lavender mint pumpkin
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00308-00098200-00098549 and Lagoon blue the color scrollers were
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00309-00098550-00098754 fitted with new colors to match the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00310-00098755-00099101 product change these lights can be
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00311-00099102-00099297 programmed to highlight pavilions
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00312-00099298-00099540 illuminate the smoke from fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00313-00099541-00099743 above the lagoon or just make
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00314-00099744-00099956 interesting patterns in the sky as they
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00315-00099957-00100631 cross each other and move
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00316-00100632-00101237 topic fountain barges
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00317-00101238-00101513 there are four fountain barges that have
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00318-00101514-00101885 40 water nozzles per barge there is also
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00319-00101886-00102293 an effect that creates a skirt of water
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00320-00102294-00102602 around the bottom a lighting system on
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00321-00102603-00102830 board allows the water to be displayed
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00322-00102831-00103178 in different colors each barge pumps
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00323-00103179-00103483 approximately 4000 gallons of water per
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00324-00103484-00103820 minute these barges carry pyrotechnics
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00325-00103821-00104347 as well
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00326-00104348-00104890 topic tortures
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00327-00104891-00105188 nineteen torches surround World Showcase
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00328-00105189-00105460 Lagoon each representing a century
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00329-00105461-00105711 completed of the last two millenniums
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00330-00105713-00106088 the 20th torch representing the 20th
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00331-00106089-00106340 century and called the unity torch is
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00332-00106341-00106565 revealed when the globe blossoms into a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00333-00106566-00106856 lotus flower and the unity torch rises
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00334-00106857-00107147 from its center the unity torch
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00335-00107148-00107386 represents the world coming together to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00336-00107388-00107600 celebrate the gift of life and the land
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00337-00107601-00107906 that we have been granted as a whole the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00338-00107907-00108178 tortures also symbolize the significance
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00339-00108179-00108425 of fire to humanity as an element that
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00340-00108426-00108709 unites cultures over time as well as its
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00341-00108710-00108968 significance to the earth as is alluded
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00342-00108969-00109613 to in the show's prologue
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00343-00109614-00110209 topic control booth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00344-00110210-00110491 the control booth is located above the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00345-00110492-00110645 Mexico pavilion
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00346-00110646-00110958 it houses emergency stop controls and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00347-00110959-00111200 communications to each barge using
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00348-00111201-00111400 wireless Ethernet and headset
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00349-00111401-00111646 communication to the globe barge driver
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00350-00111647-00111988 all barges are wired with multi-core
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00351-00111989-00112240 cables and most functions within these
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00352-00112241-00112539 cables have a redundant wireless backup
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00353-00112540-00112816 show audio and announcements also
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00354-00112817-00113219 originate from the booth the show uses
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00355-00113220-00113549 more than 65 computers in 40 separate
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00356-00113550-00113657 locations
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00357-00113658-00113890 hundreds of lighting fixtures for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00358-00113891-00114125 fountain barges which can pump over
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00359-00114126-00114731 4,000 US gallons 15,000 L 3300 M gal per
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00360-00114732-00115150 minute a 68 metric tons 67 long tons
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00361-00115151-00115516 Inferno barge with 37 propane nozzles
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00362-00115517-00116152 and lasers
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00363-00116153-00117141 Topic special editions
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00364-00117142-00117748 topic holiday finale
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00365-00117749-00118014 during the holiday season after the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00366-00118015-00118231 regular finale there is a special
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00367-00118232-00118468 holiday finale tag originally from
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00368-00118469-00118683 holiday illuminations following the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00369-00118684-00119023 regular production immediately after the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00370-00119024-00119253 regular finale a female announcer
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00371-00119254-00119569 announces and now at this special time
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00372-00119570-00119926 as we embrace a promise of a new year we
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00373-00119927-00120225 would like to offer one final message
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00374-00120226-00120700 the song let there be peace on earth is
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00375-00120701-00120954 played as the earth barge returns to its
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00376-00120955-00121326 original closed look once closed the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00377-00121327-00121584 barges display shows the message peace
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00378-00121585-00121849 on earth goodwill to men in multiple
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00379-00121850-00122197 languages when a language corresponding
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00380-00122198-00122454 to a specific pavilion is spoken that
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00381-00122455-00122758 pavilion lights up once the final
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00382-00122758-00123039 pavilion the American adventure lights
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00383-00123040-00123319 up a female announcer says during this
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00384-00123320-00123534 glorious time of year there is one
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00385-00123535-00123726 message that rings out around the world
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00386-00123727-00124038 in every language peace on earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00387-00124039-00124348 goodwill to men is a wish to hold in our
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00388-00124349-00124604 hearts throughout each passing year a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00389-00124605-00124953 gift of immeasurable value a treasure
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00390-00124954-00125182 being handed down with care from
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00391-00125183-00125524 generation to generation and so our
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00392-00125525-00125776 holiday wishes that everyone everywhere
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00393-00125777-00126094 share in the spirit of the season peace
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00394-00126095-00126388 on earth goodwill to man the song
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00395-00126389-00126636 continues with an uninterrupted firework
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00396-00126638-00126898 display ending with a loud explosion of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00397-00126899-00127001 fireworks
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00398-00127002-00127289 this tag launches just as many
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00399-00127290-00127565 pyrotechnic devices as illuminations
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00400-00127566-00128269 reflections of Earth does
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00401-00128270-00128851 topic 4th of July
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00402-00128852-00129141 the show is shown around 10:00 p.m. and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00403-00129142-00129382 after the show the song Yankee Doodle
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00404-00129383-00129616 plays and fireworks shoot up from the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00405-00129617-00129820 roof and back of the American adventure
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00406-00129821-00130029 pavilion beginning the heartbeat of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00407-00130030-00130410 freedom tag more fireworks in the lagoon
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00408-00130411-00130635 are synchronized as if fireworks were
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00409-00130636-00130828 marching along with the drumbeat
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00410-00130829-00131239 then Stars and Stripes forever plays the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00411-00131240-00131509 earth barge displays images of American
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00412-00131510-00131848 independence during a flute solo then a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00413-00131849-00132112 barrage of fireworks during the finale
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00414-00132113-00132370 which creates a smoke screen and as the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00415-00132371-00132610 music ends the smoke has been cleared
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00416-00132611-00133063 out the style was altered in 2006 as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00417-00133064-00133276 selected songs were played for the two
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00418-00133277-00133483 hundred and thirtieth year of us
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00419-00133484-00133831 independence at the end the song the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00420-00133832-00134032 Battle Hymn of the Republic was heard
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00421-00134033-00134260 the American Pavilion lights up as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00422-00134261-00134476 fireworks shoot up from the behind the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00423-00134477-00134821 American Pavilion just before the end of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00424-00134822-00135103 the tag hundreds of fireworks shoot up
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00425-00135104-00135441 in the lagoon as the show ends just as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00426-00135442-00135733 the crowds exit god bless the USA is
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00427-00135734-00136000 played the American Pavilion is outlined
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00428-00136001-00136293 and the earth barge displays the US flag
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00429-00136294-00136573 the laser projection in the u.s.
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00430-00136574-00136825 pavilion projecting to spaceship earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00431-00136826-00137181 displays happy birthday America
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00432-00137182-00137614 celebrating number years of freedom more
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00433-00137615-00137929 than 2000 shells are launched from 32
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00434-00137930-00138154 barges for the latest version of this
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00435-00138155-00138711 tag
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00436-00138712-00139450 topic New Year's Eve countdown edition
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00437-00139451-00139759 every December thirty-first a special
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00438-00139760-00139990 New Year's Eve countdown show occurs
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00439-00139991-00140362 normally beginning at 11:40 p.m. the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00440-00140363-00140565 show begins with the original show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00441-00140566-00140719 production and is then immediately
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00442-00140720-00141053 followed by a special countdown show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00443-00141054-00141349 highlights of New Year's celebrated in
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00444-00141350-00141625 individual countries begins the show the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00445-00141626-00141946 Asian pavilions Japan and China go first
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00446-00141947-00142246 followed by those in Europe Italy Norway
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00447-00142247-00142606 France Germany after that the countries
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00448-00142607-00142878 of those in the GMT time zone Morocco
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00449-00142879-00143188 and the United Kingdom during the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00450-00143189-00143302 presentation
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00451-00143303-00143509 fireworks shoot from the back of each
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00452-00143510-00143715 pavilion accompanied with custom
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00453-00143716-00144064 celebration music from each country the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00454-00144065-00144325 countdown begins at 10 seconds prior to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00455-00144326-00144589 midnight with the North American nations
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00456-00144590-00145012 United States Canada Mexico the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00457-00145013-00145252 countdown starts with a dong which
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00458-00145253-00145474 originates from the American Pavillion
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00459-00145475-00145678 and leads to the massive celebratory
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00460-00145679-00145936 firework display at 12 o'clock midnight
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00461-00145937-00146281 including a 360 degree launch of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00462-00146282-00146490 fireworks around the world showcase
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00463-00146491-00146875 Lagoon the song auld lang syne plays as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00464-00146876-00147106 spectators cheer and watch the massive
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00465-00147107-00147478 firework display this tag uses double
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00466-00147479-00147666 the amount of fireworks that are
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00467-00147667-00147934 launched in illuminations reflections of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00468-00147935-00148270 Earth a male announcer concludes the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00469-00148271-00148528 show wishing guests a Happy New Year and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00470-00148529-00148779 reminds guests of extended park hours
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00471-00148780-00149502 for the New Year's Eve celebration
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00472-00149503-00149913 topic Epcot's 25th anniversary special
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00473-00149914-00150354 edition
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00474-00150355-00150780 on October 1st 2007 a four-minute long
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00475-00150781-00151056 one day only tag commemorating app cots
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00476-00151057-00151317 25th Silver Anniversary followed
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00477-00151318-00151689 Illuminations reflections of Earth the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00478-00151690-00152070 tag used thee world war three barges and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00479-00152071-00152346 was said have to triple the amount of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00480-00152347-00152628 fireworks launched at the end of the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00481-00152629-00152871 regular show a male voiceover was heard
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00482-00152872-00153252 saying and now in honor of Epcot's 25th
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00483-00153253-00153558 anniversary we celebrate our history and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00484-00153559-00153894 look to the future we've just begun to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00485-00153895-00154260 dream once the music began select
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00486-00154261-00154509 segments of classic Epcot music were
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00487-00154510-00154710 played including we've just begun to
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00488-00154711-00155004 dream tapestry of nations and tapestry
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00489-00155005-00155394 of dreams after the show the retro music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00490-00155395-00155589 loop played throughout the park that day
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00491-00155590-00155814 began to play beginning with New
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00492-00155815-00156165 Horizons due to the extra amount of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00493-00156166-00156423 fireworks used for the special tag it
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00494-00156424-00156654 took much longer than normal to move the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00495-00156655-00156897 firework barges off of the lagoon which
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00496-00156898-00157664 resulted in a burn off after midnight
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00497-00157665-00158090 topic Epcot's 30th anniversary special
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00498-00158091-00158485 edition
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00499-00158486-00158869 on October 1st 2012 a four-minute long
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00500-00158870-00159138 one day only tag commemorating Epcot's
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00501-00159139-00159354 30th anniversary followed immediately
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00502-00159355-00159645 after the standard illuminations show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00503-00159646-00159934 the show was followed by playback of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00504-00159935-00160147 music from Epcot's early days
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00505-00160148-00160408 accompanied by laser generated wording
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00506-00160409-00160602 on Spaceship Earth noting the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00507-00160603-00160977 celebratory occasion 10 extra barges
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00508-00160978-00161613 were used during this show
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00509-00161614-00162063 topic Epcot's 35th anniversary special
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00510-00162064-00162463 edition
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00511-00162464-00162816 similar to the 25th and 30th anniversary
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00512-00162817-00163108 Zulema nations had a one day only tag
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00513-00163109-00163350 commemorating app cots 35th anniversary
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00514-00163351-00163626 after the normal illuminations show on
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00515-00163627-00164086 October 1st 2017 the show included music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00516-00164087-00164335 from closed attractions as well as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00517-00164336-00164836 fireworks from the extra barges topic
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00518-00164837-00165051 soundtrack Gavin Greenaway is the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00519-00165052-00165327 composer for illuminations reflections
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00520-00165328-00165634 of Earth greenways colleague hands
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00521-00165635-00165931 Zimmer composer of the Lion King asked
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00522-00165932-00166152 Greenaway to take on the project because
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00523-00166153-00166474 he was busy with other projects Zimmer
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00524-00166475-00166677 collaborated with Greenaway in the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00525-00166678-00166957 beginning of the process the school from
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00526-00166958-00167209 reflections of Earth was recorded with a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00527-00167210-00167518 71 piece Philharmonic Orchestra and the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00528-00167519-00167812 30 voice chorus and was used for ABC
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00529-00167813-00168232 2000 today ABC televisions 25 hour-long
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00530-00168233-00168450 program that followed the beginning of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00531-00168451-00168788 2000 around the globe on December 31st
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00532-00168789-00169348 1999 January 1st 2000 the broadcast also
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00533-00169349-00169584 included video of illuminations
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00534-00169585-00169984 reflections of Earth in 2000 the score
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00535-00169985-00170257 was also used during Hong Kong's Chinese
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00536-00170258-00170703 New Year celebrations ABC also used a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00537-00170704-00171009 modified version for the program ABC
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00538-00171010-00171551 2002 on December 31st 2001 January 1st
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00539-00171552-00172050 2002 finally ABC News used a version of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00540-00172051-00172254 the theme for their televised election
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00541-00172255-00172704 coverage throughout 2000 and 2004 most
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00542-00172705-00172987 of the score excluding the chaos section
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00543-00172988-00173229 and the start of we go on was used in a
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00544-00173230-00173562 laser light show at the 2005 National
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00545-00173563-00173940 Scout Jamboree at Fort ap Hill the Kaos
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00546-00173941-00174303 section was used in the October 4th 2008
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00547-00174304-00174574 fireworks celebration of the two hundred
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00548-00174575-00174793 and fiftieth anniversary of Pittsburgh
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00549-00174794-00175188 Pennsylvania ABC also used the music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00550-00175189-00175420 during coverage of the presidential
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00551-00175421-00175668 inauguration of Barack Obama on January
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00552-00175669-00175837 20th
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00553-00175838-00176170 and then nine parts of the score also
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00554-00176171-00176302 used in the video
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00555-00176303-00176572 welcome portraits of America displayed
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00556-00176573-00176772 in the Customs and Border Protection
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00557-00176773-00177178 checkpoints in most US airports Domino
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00558-00177179-00177535 Day 2009 used the ending part of we go
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00559-00177536-00177730 on when the final builders challenge
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00560-00177731-00178018 fire was successful the drum and bugle
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00561-00178019-00178297 corps the cadets used this material for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00562-00178298-00178504 the 2000 titled
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00563-00178505-00179116 we are the future
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00564-00179117-00179712 topic production
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00565-00179713-00180153 reflections of Earth working title earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00566-00180154-00180712 mm executive music producer Steve score
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00567-00180713-00180857 ajar
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00568-00180858-00181139 music score composed produced and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00569-00181140-00181529 conducted by Gavin Greenaway show and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00570-00181530-00181937 music director Don Dorsey recorded and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00571-00181938-00182203 mixed by Allen myosin
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00572-00182204-00182641 music supervisor Dan savant music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00573-00182642-00183037 preparation Express music services
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00574-00183038-00183445 music editor Michael Atwell music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00575-00183446-00183806 contractor Isabelle Griffiths limited
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00576-00183807-00184226 music contractor composer NIC Paul
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00577-00184227-00184556 music recorded at Abbey Road Studios by
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00578-00184557-00184787 members of the London session orchestra
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00579-00184788-00185027 possibly including some players from the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00580-00185028-00185249 London Symphony Orchestra and the Royal
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00581-00185250-00185641 Philharmonic Orchestra music mixed at
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00582-00185642-00186086 media ventures music coordination by vii
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00583-00186087-00186470 productions video project manager for
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00584-00186471-00186710 century 3 and editor for the earth globe
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00585-00186711-00187223 visuals Oliver Peters we go on lyrics
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00586-00187224-00187849 don dorsey vocals solo kelly coffee
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00587-00187850-00188059 the credits refer to reflections of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00588-00188060-00188632 Earth above promise executive music
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00589-00188633-00188938 producer Steve score a jar
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00590-00188939-00189226 music score composed produced and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00591-00189227-00189652 conducted by Gavin Greenaway lyrics don
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00592-00189653-00190188 dorsey recorded and mixed by alan myosin
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00593-00190189-00190679 music supervisor Dan savant vocal solo
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00594-00190680-00191210 Kelly coffee
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00595-00191211-00191758 topic releases
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00596-00191759-00192022 the complete show soundtrack can be
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00597-00192023-00192376 found on these releases Walt Disney
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00598-00192377-00192814 World millennium celebration 1999
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00599-00192815-00193039 there was also a shortened version of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00600-00193040-00193282 the show soundtrack on a promotional CD
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00601-00193283-00193474 included with energizer batteries
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00602-00193475-00194050 purchased in 2003 released in 2001 as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00603-00194051-00194263 illuminations reflections of Earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00604-00194264-00194647 tapestry of dreams 2001 containing one
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00605-00194648-00195444 less track than the 1999 release
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00606-00195445-00195996 topic narration
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00607-00195997-00196248 Jim Cummings the voice of Winnie the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00608-00196249-00196352 Pooh Tigger
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00609-00196353-00196526 Darkwing Duck as well as other
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00610-00196527-00196766 characters provides the narration at the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00611-00196767-00197047 beginning of reflections of Earth
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00612-00197048-00197413 good evening on behalf of Walt Disney
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00613-00197414-00197662 World the place where dreams come true
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00614-00197663-00197914 we welcome all of you to Epcot and World
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00615-00197915-00198220 Showcase we've gathered here tonight
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00616-00198221-00198484 around the fire as people of all lands
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00617-00198485-00198631 have gathered for thousands and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00618-00198632-00198947 thousands of years before us
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00619-00198948-00199244 to share the light
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00620-00199245-00199640 and to share a story an amazing story as
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00621-00199641-00199877 old as time itself but still being
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00622-00199878-00200168 written and though each of us has our
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00623-00200169-00200450 own individual stories to tell a true
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00624-00200451-00200663 adventure emerges when we bring them all
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00625-00200664-00200966 together as one we hope you enjoy our
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00626-00200967-00201389 story tonight reflections of Earth the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00627-00201390-00201662 original narration substituted the first
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00628-00201663-00201944 two sentences with good evening and
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00629-00201945-00202241 welcome but was changed for the year of
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00630-00202242-00202417 a million dreams
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00631-00202418-00202751 Mary Thompson hunt was the female voice
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00632-00202752-00202958 who did the pre-show announcement
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00633-00202959-00203177 stating that the show will be starting
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00634-00203178-00203549 shortly in recent years the voice has
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00635-00203550-00203792 been changed to that of Bill Rogers the
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00636-00203793-00204023 voice behind most of the announcements
+ICHbmoWB27Q-00637-00204024-00204395 at Walt Disney World Resort
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00000-00000450-00001491 [Music]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00001-00001492-00001625 oh
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00002-00001626-00001814 [Music]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00003-00001814-00002166 [Applause]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00004-00002167-00002883 [Music]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00005-00002884-00004040 yellow
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00006-00004042-00004283 [Music]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00007-00004284-00004400 hello
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00008-00004401-00005683 [Music]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00009-00005684-00007083 god
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00010-00007084-00007591 dummy
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00011-00007592-00008483 [Music]
+ICUoE5kzcXg-00012-00008484-00009319 location
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+ICUoE5kzcXg-00022-00019684-00019919 okay
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+ICUoE5kzcXg-00030-00028083-00028383 so
+IHqYfebYwRc-00000-00000057-00000371 IBM pc-compatible computers are
+IHqYfebYwRc-00001-00000372-00000600 computers similar to the original IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00002-00000601-00000723 pc/xt
+IHqYfebYwRc-00003-00000724-00000977 and at able to use the same software and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00004-00000978-00001329 expansion cards such computers used to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00005-00001330-00001587 be referred to as PC clones or IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00006-00001588-00001940 clones they duplicate almost exactly all
+IHqYfebYwRc-00007-00001941-00002139 the significant features of the PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00008-00002140-00002421 architecture facilitated by IBM's choice
+IHqYfebYwRc-00009-00002422-00002642 of commodity hardware components and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00010-00002643-00002838 various manufacturers ability to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00011-00002839-00003065 reverse-engineer the BIOS firmware using
+IHqYfebYwRc-00012-00003066-00003456 a cleanroom design technique columbia
+IHqYfebYwRc-00013-00003457-00003681 data products built the first clone of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00014-00003682-00003925 the IBM personal computer by a cleanroom
+IHqYfebYwRc-00015-00003926-00004254 implementation of its bios early IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00016-00004255-00004479 compatibles used the same computer bus
+IHqYfebYwRc-00017-00004480-00004845 as the original pc and up models the IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00018-00004846-00005070 at compatible bus was later named the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00019-00005071-00005261 industry standard architecture I
+IHqYfebYwRc-00020-00005262-00005522 surpassed by manufacturers of compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00021-00005523-00006063 computers the term IBM pc-compatible is
+IHqYfebYwRc-00022-00006064-00006327 now a historical description only since
+IHqYfebYwRc-00023-00006328-00006564 IBM has ended its personal computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00024-00006565-00006920 sales descendants of the IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00025-00006922-00007134 compatibles comprise the majority of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00026-00007134-00007290 personal computers on the market
+IHqYfebYwRc-00027-00007291-00007518 presently with the dominant operating
+IHqYfebYwRc-00028-00007519-00007752 system being Microsoft Windows although
+IHqYfebYwRc-00029-00007753-00007973 interoperability with the bus structure
+IHqYfebYwRc-00030-00007975-00008166 and peripherals of the original PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00031-00008167-00008331 architecture may be limited or
+IHqYfebYwRc-00032-00008332-00008688 non-existent some computers ran ms-dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00033-00008689-00008913 but had enough Hardware differences that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00034-00008914-00009141 IBM compatible software could not be
+IHqYfebYwRc-00035-00009142-00009201 used
+IHqYfebYwRc-00036-00009202-00009420 examples include slight differences in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00037-00009421-00009672 the memory map serial ports or video
+IHqYfebYwRc-00038-00009673-00009960 Hardware only the Macintosh kept
+IHqYfebYwRc-00039-00009961-00010136 significant market share without
+IHqYfebYwRc-00040-00010137-00010910 compatibility with the IBM PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00041-00010911-00011471 topic origins
+IHqYfebYwRc-00042-00011472-00011843 IBM decided in 1980 to market a low-cost
+IHqYfebYwRc-00043-00011844-00012056 single user computer as quickly as
+IHqYfebYwRc-00044-00012057-00012272 possible in response to Apple computers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00045-00012273-00012494 success in the burgeoning microcomputer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00046-00012495-00012893 market on the 12th of August 1981 the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00047-00012894-00013238 first IBM PC went on sale there were
+IHqYfebYwRc-00048-00013238-00013532 three operating systems OS available for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00049-00013533-00013853 it the least expensive and most popular
+IHqYfebYwRc-00050-00013854-00014201 was PC DOS made by Microsoft in a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00051-00014202-00014444 crucial concession IBM's agreement
+IHqYfebYwRc-00052-00014444-00014630 allowed Microsoft to sell its own
+IHqYfebYwRc-00053-00014631-00015047 version ms-dos for non IBM computers the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00054-00015047-00015275 only component of the original PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00055-00015276-00015515 architecture exclusive to IBM was the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00056-00015516-00015968 BIOS basic input/output system IBM at
+IHqYfebYwRc-00057-00015969-00016213 first asked developers to avoid writing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00058-00016215-00016391 software that addressed the computers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00059-00016392-00016592 Hardware directly and to instead make
+IHqYfebYwRc-00060-00016593-00016847 standard calls to BIOS functions that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00061-00016848-00016978 carried out Hardware dependent
+IHqYfebYwRc-00062-00016979-00017294 operations this software would run on
+IHqYfebYwRc-00063-00017295-00017605 any machine using ms-dos or PC dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00064-00017606-00017867 software that directly addressed the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00065-00017868-00018065 hardware instead of making standard
+IHqYfebYwRc-00066-00018066-00018290 calls was faster however this was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00067-00018291-00018581 particularly relevant to games software
+IHqYfebYwRc-00068-00018582-00018884 addressing IBM PC hardware in this way
+IHqYfebYwRc-00069-00018885-00019109 would not run on ms-dos machines with
+IHqYfebYwRc-00070-00019110-00019457 different hardware the IBM PC was sold
+IHqYfebYwRc-00071-00019458-00019658 in high enough volumes to justify
+IHqYfebYwRc-00072-00019659-00019897 writing software specifically for it and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00073-00019898-00020090 this encouraged other manufacturers to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00074-00020091-00020291 produce machines which could use the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00075-00020292-00020528 same programs expansion cards and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00076-00020529-00020957 peripherals as the PC the 808 X computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00077-00020958-00021155 marketplace rapidly excluded all
+IHqYfebYwRc-00078-00021156-00021341 machines which were not hardware and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00079-00021342-00021761 software compatible with the PC the 640
+IHqYfebYwRc-00080-00021762-00022130 kilobytes barrier on conventional system
+IHqYfebYwRc-00081-00022131-00022358 memory available to ms-dos is a legacy
+IHqYfebYwRc-00082-00022359-00022604 of that period other non clone machines
+IHqYfebYwRc-00083-00022605-00022846 while subject to a limit could exceed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00084-00022847-00023329 640 kilobytes rumors of lookalike
+IHqYfebYwRc-00085-00023330-00023585 compatible computers created without
+IHqYfebYwRc-00086-00023586-00023855 ibm's approval began almost immediately
+IHqYfebYwRc-00087-00023856-00024206 after the IBM pcs release InfoWorld
+IHqYfebYwRc-00088-00024207-00024404 wrote on the first anniversary of the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00089-00024405-00024809 IBM PC that the dark side of an open sis
+IHqYfebYwRc-00090-00024810-00025124 it's imitators if the specs are clear
+IHqYfebYwRc-00091-00025125-00025301 enough for you to design peripherals
+IHqYfebYwRc-00092-00025302-00025493 they are clear enough for you to design
+IHqYfebYwRc-00093-00025494-00025825 imitations Apple
+IHqYfebYwRc-00094-00025826-00026074 has patents on two important components
+IHqYfebYwRc-00095-00026075-00026333 of its systems
+IHqYfebYwRc-00096-00026333-00026625 IBM which reportedly has no special
+IHqYfebYwRc-00097-00026626-00026850 patents on the PC is even more
+IHqYfebYwRc-00098-00026851-00027164 vulnerable numerous PC compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00099-00027166-00027470 machines the grapevine says 60 or more
+IHqYfebYwRc-00100-00027472-00027761 have begun to appear in the marketplace
+IHqYfebYwRc-00101-00027762-00028277 by June 1983 PC Magazine defined PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00102-00028279-00028677 clone as a computer that can accommodate
+IHqYfebYwRc-00103-00028677-00028956 the user who takes a disc home from an
+IHqYfebYwRc-00104-00028957-00029292 IBM PC walks across the room and plugs
+IHqYfebYwRc-00105-00029293-00029664 it into the foreign machine because of a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00106-00029664-00029931 shortage of IBM pcs that year many
+IHqYfebYwRc-00107-00029932-00030182 customers purchased clones instead
+IHqYfebYwRc-00108-00030183-00030441 columbia data products produced the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00109-00030442-00030669 first computer more or less compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00110-00030670-00030918 with the IBM pc standard during june
+IHqYfebYwRc-00111-00030919-00031258 1982 soon followed by Eagle computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00112-00031260-00031569 Compaq announced its first IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00113-00031570-00031889 compatibl in november 1982 the Compaq
+IHqYfebYwRc-00114-00031891-00032193 portable the Compaq was the first sewing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00115-00032194-00032433 machine sized portable computer that was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00116-00032433-00032811 essentially 100% PC compatible the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00117-00032812-00033060 company could not copy the BIOS directly
+IHqYfebYwRc-00118-00033061-00033237 as a result of the court decision in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00119-00033238-00033525 Apple V Franklin but it could reverse
+IHqYfebYwRc-00120-00033526-00033798 engineer the IBM BIOS and then write its
+IHqYfebYwRc-00121-00033799-00034170 own BIOS using cleanroom design
+IHqYfebYwRc-00122-00034171-00034539 you
+IHqYfebYwRc-00123-00034540-00035180 topic compatibility issues
+IHqYfebYwRc-00124-00035181-00035529 you
+IHqYfebYwRc-00125-00035530-00036285 topic non-compatible ms-dos computers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00126-00036286-00036585 at the same time many manufacturers such
+IHqYfebYwRc-00127-00036586-00036804 as Tandy RadioShack Xerox
+IHqYfebYwRc-00128-00036805-00037014 hewlett-packard Digital Equipment
+IHqYfebYwRc-00129-00037015-00037329 Corporation sannio Texas Instruments
+IHqYfebYwRc-00130-00037330-00037557 chulip Wang and Olivetti introduced
+IHqYfebYwRc-00131-00037558-00037800 personal computers that supported ms-dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00132-00037801-00038001 but were not completely software or
+IHqYfebYwRc-00133-00038002-00038321 hardware compatible with the IBM PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00134-00038322-00038643 Tandy described the Tandy 2000 for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00135-00038644-00038973 example as having a next-generation true
+IHqYfebYwRc-00136-00038974-00039510 16-bit CPU and with more speed more disk
+IHqYfebYwRc-00137-00039511-00039948 storage more expansion than the IBM PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00138-00039949-00040335 or other ms-dos computers while
+IHqYfebYwRc-00139-00040336-00040614 admitting in 1984 that many ms-dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00140-00040615-00040836 programs did not support the computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00141-00040837-00041153 the company stated that the most popular
+IHqYfebYwRc-00142-00041154-00041499 sophisticated software on the market was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00143-00041500-00041775 available either immediately or over the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00144-00041776-00042171 next six months like IBM Microsoft's
+IHqYfebYwRc-00145-00042172-00042378 intention was that application writers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00146-00042379-00042522 would write to the application
+IHqYfebYwRc-00147-00042523-00042759 programming interfaces in ms-dos or the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00148-00042760-00042963 firmware bios and that this would form
+IHqYfebYwRc-00149-00042964-00043116 what would now be termed a hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00150-00043117-00043395 abstraction layer each computer would
+IHqYfebYwRc-00151-00043396-00043538 have its own original equipment
+IHqYfebYwRc-00152-00043539-00043808 manufacturer OEM version of ms-dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00153-00043809-00044145 customized to its Hardware any software
+IHqYfebYwRc-00154-00044146-00044379 written for ms-dos would operate on any
+IHqYfebYwRc-00155-00044380-00044664 ms-dos computer despite variations in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00156-00044665-00045021 hardware design this expectation seemed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00157-00045022-00045222 reasonable in the computer marketplace
+IHqYfebYwRc-00158-00045223-00045507 of the time until then Microsoft was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00159-00045508-00045729 based primarily on computer languages
+IHqYfebYwRc-00160-00045730-00046038 such as basic the established small
+IHqYfebYwRc-00161-00046039-00046338 system operating software was CPM from
+IHqYfebYwRc-00162-00046339-00046554 Digital research which was in use both
+IHqYfebYwRc-00163-00046555-00046725 at the hobbyist level and by the more
+IHqYfebYwRc-00164-00046726-00046905 professional of those using micro
+IHqYfebYwRc-00165-00046906-00047244 computers to achieve such widespread use
+IHqYfebYwRc-00166-00047245-00047424 and thus make the product viable
+IHqYfebYwRc-00167-00047425-00047631 economically the OS had to operate
+IHqYfebYwRc-00168-00047632-00047802 across a range of machines from
+IHqYfebYwRc-00169-00047803-00047961 different vendors that had widely
+IHqYfebYwRc-00170-00047962-00048255 varying Hardware those customers who
+IHqYfebYwRc-00171-00048256-00048429 needed other applications than the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00172-00048430-00048627 starter programs could reasonably expect
+IHqYfebYwRc-00173-00048628-00048849 publishers to offer their products for a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00174-00048850-00049095 variety of computers on suitable media
+IHqYfebYwRc-00175-00049096-00049479 for each Microsoft's competing OS was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00176-00049480-00049674 intended initially to operate on a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00177-00049675-00049845 similar varied spectrum of hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00178-00049846-00050145 although all based on the 8086 processor
+IHqYfebYwRc-00179-00050146-00050496 thus ms-dos was for several years sold
+IHqYfebYwRc-00180-00050497-00050673 only as an OEM product
+IHqYfebYwRc-00181-00050674-00050973 there was no Microsoft branded ms-dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00182-00050974-00051195 ms-dos could not be purchased directly
+IHqYfebYwRc-00183-00051196-00051479 from Microsoft and each OM release was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00184-00051480-00051641 packaged with the trade dress of the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00185-00051642-00051969 given PC vendor malfunctions were to be
+IHqYfebYwRc-00186-00051970-00052262 reported to the OEM not to Microsoft
+IHqYfebYwRc-00187-00052263-00052533 however as machines that were compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00188-00052534-00052869 with IBM Hardware thus supporting direct
+IHqYfebYwRc-00189-00052870-00053112 calls to the hardware became widespread
+IHqYfebYwRc-00190-00053113-00053358 it soon became clear that the OEM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00191-00053359-00053565 versions of ms-dos were virtually
+IHqYfebYwRc-00192-00053566-00053751 identical except perhaps for the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00193-00053752-00054050 provision of a few utility programs
+IHqYfebYwRc-00194-00054051-00054360 ms-dos provided adequate functionality
+IHqYfebYwRc-00195-00054361-00054594 for character oriented applications such
+IHqYfebYwRc-00196-00054595-00054704 as those that could have been
+IHqYfebYwRc-00197-00054705-00055023 implemented on a text-only terminal had
+IHqYfebYwRc-00198-00055024-00055197 the bulk of commercially important
+IHqYfebYwRc-00199-00055198-00055425 software bean of this nature low level
+IHqYfebYwRc-00200-00055426-00055626 hardware compatibility might not have
+IHqYfebYwRc-00201-00055627-00055916 mattered however in order to provide
+IHqYfebYwRc-00202-00055917-00056109 maximum performance and leverage
+IHqYfebYwRc-00203-00056110-00056354 Hardware features or workaround Hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00204-00056355-00056628 bugs PC applications quickly developed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00205-00056629-00056832 beyond the simple terminal applications
+IHqYfebYwRc-00206-00056833-00057086 that ms-dos supported directly
+IHqYfebYwRc-00207-00057087-00057369 spreadsheets WYSIWYG word processors
+IHqYfebYwRc-00208-00057370-00057564 presentation software and remote
+IHqYfebYwRc-00209-00057565-00057789 communication software established new
+IHqYfebYwRc-00210-00057790-00058041 markets that exploited the PCs strengths
+IHqYfebYwRc-00211-00058041-00058257 but required capabilities beyond what
+IHqYfebYwRc-00212-00058258-00058611 ms-dos provided thus from very early in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00213-00058612-00058817 the development of the ms-dos software
+IHqYfebYwRc-00214-00058819-00059061 environment many significant commercial
+IHqYfebYwRc-00215-00059062-00059255 software products were written directly
+IHqYfebYwRc-00216-00059257-00059557 to the hardware for a variety of reasons
+IHqYfebYwRc-00217-00059558-00059838 ms-dos itself did not provide any way to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00218-00059839-00060036 position the text cursor other than to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00219-00060037-00060228 advance it after displaying each letter
+IHqYfebYwRc-00220-00060229-00060554 teletype mode while the BIOS video
+IHqYfebYwRc-00221-00060555-00060762 interface routines were adequate for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00222-00060763-00060984 rudimentary output they were necessarily
+IHqYfebYwRc-00223-00060985-00061185 less efficient than direct Hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00224-00061186-00061355 addressing as they added extra
+IHqYfebYwRc-00225-00061357-00061625 processing they did not have string
+IHqYfebYwRc-00226-00061626-00061875 output but only character by character
+IHqYfebYwRc-00227-00061876-00062157 teletype output and they inserted delays
+IHqYfebYwRc-00228-00062158-00062547 to prevent CGA Hardware SMO a display
+IHqYfebYwRc-00229-00062548-00062811 artifact of CGA cards produced when
+IHqYfebYwRc-00230-00062812-00063048 writing directly to screen memory
+IHqYfebYwRc-00231-00063049-00063276 an especially bad artifact since they
+IHqYfebYwRc-00232-00063277-00063482 were called by IARC used thus making
+IHqYfebYwRc-00233-00063483-00063813 multitasking very difficult a program
+IHqYfebYwRc-00234-00063814-00064007 that wrote directly to video memory
+IHqYfebYwRc-00235-00064008-00064266 could achieve output rates 5 to 20 times
+IHqYfebYwRc-00236-00064266-00064611 faster than making system calls turbo
+IHqYfebYwRc-00237-00064612-00064815 Pascal used this technique from its
+IHqYfebYwRc-00238-00064816-00065175 earliest versions graphics capability
+IHqYfebYwRc-00239-00065176-00065405 was not taken seriously in the original
+IHqYfebYwRc-00240-00065407-00065625 IBM design brief graphics were
+IHqYfebYwRc-00241-00065626-00065811 considered only from the perspective of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00242-00065812-00066038 generating static business graphics such
+IHqYfebYwRc-00243-00066039-00066390 as charts and graphs ms-dos did not have
+IHqYfebYwRc-00244-00066391-00066657 an API for graphics and the bios only
+IHqYfebYwRc-00245-00066658-00066837 included the rudimentary graphics
+IHqYfebYwRc-00246-00066838-00067056 functions such as changing screen modes
+IHqYfebYwRc-00247-00067057-00067356 and plotting single points to make a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00248-00067357-00067575 bios call for every point drawn or
+IHqYfebYwRc-00249-00067576-00067809 modified increased overhead considerably
+IHqYfebYwRc-00250-00067810-00068057 making the BIOS interface notoriously
+IHqYfebYwRc-00251-00068058-00068391 slow because of this line drawing arc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00252-00068392-00068592 drawing and Litton had to be performed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00253-00068593-00068799 by the application to achieve acceptable
+IHqYfebYwRc-00254-00068800-00068985 speed which was usually done by
+IHqYfebYwRc-00255-00068986-00069228 bypassing the BIOS and accessing video
+IHqYfebYwRc-00256-00069229-00069528 memory directly software written to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00257-00069529-00069792 address IBM PC Hardware directly would
+IHqYfebYwRc-00258-00069793-00070007 run on any IBM clone but would have to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00259-00070008-00070248 be rewritten especially for each non PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00260-00070249-00070623 compatible ms-dos machine video games
+IHqYfebYwRc-00261-00070624-00070911 even early ones mostly required a true
+IHqYfebYwRc-00262-00070912-00071207 graphics mode they also performed any
+IHqYfebYwRc-00263-00071208-00071412 machine dependent trick the programmers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00264-00071413-00071597 could think of in order to gain speed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00265-00071598-00071874 though initially the major market for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00266-00071875-00072029 the PC was for business applications
+IHqYfebYwRc-00267-00072030-00072326 games capability became an important
+IHqYfebYwRc-00268-00072327-00072621 factor motivating PC purchases as prices
+IHqYfebYwRc-00269-00072622-00072879 decreased the availability and quality
+IHqYfebYwRc-00270-00072880-00073050 of games could mean the difference
+IHqYfebYwRc-00271-00073051-00073323 between the purchase of a pc compatibl
+IHqYfebYwRc-00272-00073324-00073518 or a different platform with the ability
+IHqYfebYwRc-00273-00073519-00073807 to exchange data like the Amiga
+IHqYfebYwRc-00274-00073808-00074022 communications software directly
+IHqYfebYwRc-00275-00074023-00074144 accessed the UART
+IHqYfebYwRc-00276-00074145-00074418 serial port chip because the ms-dos API
+IHqYfebYwRc-00277-00074419-00074616 and the BIOS did not provide full
+IHqYfebYwRc-00278-00074617-00074826 support and was too slow to keep up with
+IHqYfebYwRc-00279-00074827-00075098 hardware which could transfer data at
+IHqYfebYwRc-00280-00075099-00075522 19,200 bit/s even for standard business
+IHqYfebYwRc-00281-00075523-00075776 applications speed of execution was a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00282-00075777-00076043 significant competitive advantage
+IHqYfebYwRc-00283-00076044-00076371 integrated software context MBA preceded
+IHqYfebYwRc-00284-00076372-00076444 Lotus
+IHqYfebYwRc-00285-00076445-00076693 - three - market and included more
+IHqYfebYwRc-00286-00076694-00077041 functions context MBA was written in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00287-00077042-00077317 UCSD P system making it very portable
+IHqYfebYwRc-00288-00077318-00077605 but too slow to be truly usable on a PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00289-00077606-00077845 one two three was written in x86
+IHqYfebYwRc-00290-00077846-00078073 assembly language and performed some
+IHqYfebYwRc-00291-00078074-00078376 machine dependent tricks it was so much
+IHqYfebYwRc-00292-00078377-00078622 faster that it quickly surpassed context
+IHqYfebYwRc-00293-00078623-00079021 MBA sales disk copy protection schemes
+IHqYfebYwRc-00294-00079022-00079252 in common use at the time worked by
+IHqYfebYwRc-00295-00079253-00079459 reading non-standard data patterns on
+IHqYfebYwRc-00296-00079460-00079765 the diskette to verify originality these
+IHqYfebYwRc-00297-00079766-00079999 patterns were impossible to detect using
+IHqYfebYwRc-00298-00080000-00080266 standard dos or BIOS calls so direct
+IHqYfebYwRc-00299-00080267-00080479 access to the disk controller hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00300-00080480-00080739 was necessary for the protection to work
+IHqYfebYwRc-00301-00080740-00081010 some software was designed to run only
+IHqYfebYwRc-00302-00081011-00081277 on a true IBM PC and checked for an
+IHqYfebYwRc-00303-00081278-00081595 actual IBM BIOS
+IHqYfebYwRc-00304-00081596-00081938 you
+IHqYfebYwRc-00305-00081939-00082691 topic operationally compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00306-00082692-00083062 in May 1983 future computing defined
+IHqYfebYwRc-00307-00083063-00083322 four levels of compatibility
+IHqYfebYwRc-00308-00083323-00083684 operationally compatible can run the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00309-00083685-00084106 top-selling IBM PC software used PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00310-00084107-00084361 expansion boards and read and write PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00311-00084362-00084832 disks has complementary features like
+IHqYfebYwRc-00312-00084833-00085042 portability or lower price that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00313-00085043-00085285 distinguish computer from the PC which
+IHqYfebYwRc-00314-00085286-00085628 is sold in the same store examples best
+IHqYfebYwRc-00315-00085629-00085915 columbia data products compact better
+IHqYfebYwRc-00316-00085916-00086246 Corona good Eagle functionally
+IHqYfebYwRc-00317-00086247-00086528 compatible runs own version of popular
+IHqYfebYwRc-00318-00086529-00086869 PC software cannot use PC expansion
+IHqYfebYwRc-00319-00086870-00087132 boards but can read and write PC disks
+IHqYfebYwRc-00320-00087133-00087423 cannot become operationally compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00321-00087424-00087878 example TI professional data compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00322-00087879-00088234 may not run top PC software can read an
+IHqYfebYwRc-00323-00088235-00088492 or write PC disks can become
+IHqYfebYwRc-00324-00088493-00088825 functionally compatible examples NCR
+IHqYfebYwRc-00325-00088826-00089159 decision mate Olivetti m20 wang pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00326-00089160-00089626 zenith said 100 incompatible cannot read
+IHqYfebYwRc-00327-00089627-00089955 pc disks can become data compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00328-00089956-00090487 examples Altos 586 Dec rainbow 100 grid
+IHqYfebYwRc-00329-00090488-00090760 compass Viktor 9000 during development
+IHqYfebYwRc-00330-00090761-00091046 Compaq engineers found that Microsoft
+IHqYfebYwRc-00331-00091047-00091216 Flight Simulator would not run because
+IHqYfebYwRc-00332-00091217-00091417 of what sub logics bruce r twig
+IHqYfebYwRc-00333-00091418-00091675 described as a bug in one of intel's
+IHqYfebYwRc-00334-00091676-00091960 chips forcing them to make their new
+IHqYfebYwRc-00335-00091961-00092246 computer bug compatible with the IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00336-00092247-00092605 at first few clones other than compacts
+IHqYfebYwRc-00337-00092606-00092769 offered truly full compatibility
+IHqYfebYwRc-00338-00092770-00093069 Columbia University reported in January
+IHqYfebYwRc-00339-00093070-00093197 1984
+IHqYfebYwRc-00340-00093198-00093390 for example that kermit ran without
+IHqYfebYwRc-00341-00093391-00093649 modification on Compaq and Columbia data
+IHqYfebYwRc-00342-00093650-00093865 products clones but not on those from
+IHqYfebYwRc-00343-00093866-00094196 Eagle or sequa other ms-dos computers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00344-00094197-00094472 also required custom code many companies
+IHqYfebYwRc-00345-00094473-00094681 were reluctant to have the product PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00346-00094682-00095026 compatibility tested when PC Magazine
+IHqYfebYwRc-00347-00095027-00095230 requested samples from computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00348-00095231-00095398 manufacturers that claimed to produce
+IHqYfebYwRc-00349-00095399-00095771 compatibles for an April 1984 review 14
+IHqYfebYwRc-00350-00095772-00095931 of 31 declined
+IHqYfebYwRc-00351-00095932-00096100 Korona day
+IHqYfebYwRc-00352-00096101-00096416 specified that our systems run all
+IHqYfebYwRc-00353-00096417-00096698 software that conforms to IBM PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00354-00096699-00097001 programming standards and the most
+IHqYfebYwRc-00355-00097002-00097292 popular software does when a byte
+IHqYfebYwRc-00356-00097293-00097526 journalist asked to test peach text at
+IHqYfebYwRc-00357-00097527-00097862 the spring 1983 CEO MDX Corona
+IHqYfebYwRc-00358-00097863-00098135 representatives hemmed and hawed a bit
+IHqYfebYwRc-00359-00098136-00098475 but they finally led me
+IHqYfebYwRc-00360-00098476-00098700 off in the corner where no one would see
+IHqYfebYwRc-00361-00098701-00099060 it should it fail the magazine reported
+IHqYfebYwRc-00362-00099061-00099402 that their hesitancy was unnecessary the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00363-00099403-00099656 disk booted up without a problem
+IHqYfebYwRc-00364-00099657-00099978 Zenith data systems was Boulder bragging
+IHqYfebYwRc-00365-00099979-00100275 that it said 150 ran all applications
+IHqYfebYwRc-00366-00100276-00100530 people brought to test with at the 1984
+IHqYfebYwRc-00367-00100531-00100764 West Coast computer fair creative
+IHqYfebYwRc-00368-00100765-00101127 computing in 1985 stated we reiterate
+IHqYfebYwRc-00369-00101128-00101445 our standard line regarding the IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00370-00101446-00101703 compatibles try the package you want to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00371-00101704-00101957 use before you buy the computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00372-00101958-00102237 companies modified their computers BIOS
+IHqYfebYwRc-00373-00102238-00102384 to work with newly discovered
+IHqYfebYwRc-00374-00102385-00102635 incompatible applications and reviewers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00375-00102636-00102843 and users developed stress tests to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00376-00102844-00103131 measure compatibility by 1984 the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00377-00103132-00103413 ability to operate Lotus 1-2-3 and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00378-00103414-00103623 flight simulator became the standard
+IHqYfebYwRc-00379-00103624-00103835 with compatibles specifically designed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00380-00103836-00104043 to run em IBM believed that some
+IHqYfebYwRc-00381-00104044-00104289 companies such as Eagle Corona and hand
+IHqYfebYwRc-00382-00104290-00104478 well infringed on its copyright and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00383-00104479-00104805 after Apple Computer Inc V Franklin
+IHqYfebYwRc-00384-00104806-00105057 computer Corp successfully forced the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00385-00105058-00105381 clone makers to stop using the BIOS the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00386-00105382-00105753 phoenix bios in 1984 however and similar
+IHqYfebYwRc-00387-00105754-00105978 products such as ami bios permitted
+IHqYfebYwRc-00388-00105979-00106155 computer makers to legally build
+IHqYfebYwRc-00389-00106156-00106413 essentially 100% compatible clones
+IHqYfebYwRc-00390-00106414-00106605 without having to reverse engineer the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00391-00106606-00107022 pc bios themselves a September 1985
+IHqYfebYwRc-00392-00107023-00107285 InfoWorld chart listed seven compatibles
+IHqYfebYwRc-00393-00107286-00107636 with 256 kilobytes ram to disk drives
+IHqYfebYwRc-00394-00107638-00108059 and monochrome monitors for 1495 dollars
+IHqYfebYwRc-00395-00108060-00108267 to two thousand three hundred and twenty
+IHqYfebYwRc-00396-00108268-00108540 dollars while the equivalent IBM pc cost
+IHqYfebYwRc-00397-00108541-00108717 two thousand eight hundred and twenty
+IHqYfebYwRc-00398-00108718-00109119 dollars by 1986 computes stated that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00399-00109120-00109398 clones are generally reliable and about
+IHqYfebYwRc-00400-00109399-00109905 99 percent compatible topic the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00401-00109906-00110158 decreasing influence of IBM in February
+IHqYfebYwRc-00402-00110159-00110496 1984 by trout that IBM's burgeoning
+IHqYfebYwRc-00403-00110497-00110703 influence in the PC community is
+IHqYfebYwRc-00404-00110704-00110889 stifling innovation because so many
+IHqYfebYwRc-00405-00110890-00111083 other companies are mimicking big blue
+IHqYfebYwRc-00406-00111084-00111311 but as the market grew IBM's influence
+IHqYfebYwRc-00407-00111313-00111744 diminished in November 1985 PC Magazine
+IHqYfebYwRc-00408-00111745-00111854 stated now
+IHqYfebYwRc-00409-00111855-00112109 that it has created the PC market the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00410-00112110-00112349 market doesn't necessarily need IBM for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00411-00112350-00112688 the machines it may depend on IBM to set
+IHqYfebYwRc-00412-00112689-00112848 standards and to develop higher
+IHqYfebYwRc-00413-00112849-00113108 performance machines but IBM had better
+IHqYfebYwRc-00414-00113109-00113336 conformed her existing standards so as
+IHqYfebYwRc-00415-00113337-00113741 to not hurt users in January 1987
+IHqYfebYwRc-00416-00113742-00113946 Bruce Webster wrote in bite of rumors
+IHqYfebYwRc-00417-00113947-00114158 that IBM would introduce proprietary
+IHqYfebYwRc-00418-00114159-00114323 personal computers with a proprietary
+IHqYfebYwRc-00419-00114324-00114723 operating system who cares if IBM does
+IHqYfebYwRc-00420-00114724-00114950 it they will most likely just isolate
+IHqYfebYwRc-00421-00114951-00115160 themselves from the largest marketplace
+IHqYfebYwRc-00422-00115161-00115344 in which they really can't compete
+IHqYfebYwRc-00423-00115345-00115644 anymore anyway the magazine predicted
+IHqYfebYwRc-00424-00115645-00115916 that in 1987 the market will complete
+IHqYfebYwRc-00425-00115917-00116165 its transition from an IBM standard to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00426-00116166-00116408 an Intel per mega Siemens das expansion
+IHqYfebYwRc-00427-00116409-00116682 bus standard folks aren't so much
+IHqYfebYwRc-00428-00116683-00116936 concerned about IBM compatibility as
+IHqYfebYwRc-00429-00116937-00117238 they are about Lotus 1-2-3 compatibility
+IHqYfebYwRc-00430-00117239-00117638 by 1992 Macworld stated that because of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00431-00117639-00117878 clones IBM lost control of its own
+IHqYfebYwRc-00432-00117879-00118079 market and became a minor player with
+IHqYfebYwRc-00433-00118080-00118194 its own technology
+IHqYfebYwRc-00434-00118195-00118475 after IBM announced the os/2 oriented
+IHqYfebYwRc-00435-00118476-00118833 ps2 line in early 1987 sales of existing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00436-00118833-00119148 DOS compatible pc compatibles rose in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00437-00119149-00119363 part because the proprietary operating
+IHqYfebYwRc-00438-00119364-00119748 system was not available in 1988 Gartner
+IHqYfebYwRc-00439-00119749-00119907 group estimated that the public
+IHqYfebYwRc-00440-00119908-00120359 purchased 1.5 clones for every IBM PC by
+IHqYfebYwRc-00441-00120360-00120674 1989 Compaq was so influential that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00442-00120675-00120906 industry executives spoke of compact
+IHqYfebYwRc-00443-00120907-00121124 compatible with observers stating that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00444-00121125-00121391 customers saw the company as IBM's equal
+IHqYfebYwRc-00445-00121392-00121818 after 1987 IBM pc compatibles dominated
+IHqYfebYwRc-00446-00121819-00122009 both the home and business markets of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00447-00122010-00122196 commodity computers with other notable
+IHqYfebYwRc-00448-00122197-00122450 alternative architectures being used in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00449-00122451-00122643 niche markets like the Macintosh
+IHqYfebYwRc-00450-00122644-00122861 computers offered by Apple Inc and used
+IHqYfebYwRc-00451-00122862-00123053 mainly for desktop publishing at the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00452-00123054-00123348 time the aging 8-bit Commodore 64 which
+IHqYfebYwRc-00453-00123349-00123638 was selling for 150 dollars by this time
+IHqYfebYwRc-00454-00123639-00123776 and became the world's best-selling
+IHqYfebYwRc-00455-00123777-00124088 computer the 32-bit Commodore Amiga line
+IHqYfebYwRc-00456-00124089-00124316 used for television and video production
+IHqYfebYwRc-00457-00124317-00124562 and the 32-bit atari street used by the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00458-00124563-00124932 music industry however IBM itself lost
+IHqYfebYwRc-00459-00124933-00125240 the main role in the market for IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00460-00125241-00125571 Abel's by 1990 a few events in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00461-00125572-00125738 retrospect are important
+IHqYfebYwRc-00462-00125739-00125963 IBM designed the PC with an open
+IHqYfebYwRc-00463-00125964-00126132 architecture which permitted clone
+IHqYfebYwRc-00464-00126133-00126333 makers to use freely available non
+IHqYfebYwRc-00465-00126333-00126638 proprietary components Microsoft
+IHqYfebYwRc-00466-00126639-00126851 included a clause in its contract with
+IHqYfebYwRc-00467-00126852-00127037 IBM which permitted the sale of the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00468-00127038-00127349 finished PC operating system PC dos to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00469-00127350-00127679 other computer manufacturers these IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00470-00127680-00127964 competitors licensed it as ms-dos in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00471-00127965-00128216 order to offer PC compatibility for less
+IHqYfebYwRc-00472-00128217-00128285 cost
+IHqYfebYwRc-00473-00128286-00128612 the 1982 introduction of the compact
+IHqYfebYwRc-00474-00128613-00128933 portable the first 100% IBM PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00475-00128934-00129125 compatible computer providing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00476-00129126-00129359 portability unavailable from IBM at the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00477-00129360-00129732 time an independent business unit ibu
+IHqYfebYwRc-00478-00129733-00130097 within IBM developed the IBM PC and XT
+IHqYfebYwRc-00479-00130098-00130373 IBUs did not share in corporate R&D
+IHqYfebYwRc-00480-00130374-00130763 expense after the IBU became the entry
+IHqYfebYwRc-00481-00130764-00130979 systems division it lost this benefit
+IHqYfebYwRc-00482-00130980-00131268 greatly decreasing margins the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00483-00131269-00131697 availability by 1986 of sub $1000 turbo
+IHqYfebYwRc-00484-00131698-00132011 XT PC XT compatibles including early
+IHqYfebYwRc-00485-00132012-00132234 offerings from Dell computer reducing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00486-00132235-00132566 demand for IBM's models it was possible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00487-00132567-00132795 to buy two of these generic systems for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00488-00132796-00133061 less than the cost of one IBM branded PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00489-00133062-00133312 at and many companies did just that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00490-00133313-00133612 compact beating IBM to market during
+IHqYfebYwRc-00491-00133613-00134171 1986 with compact desk pro 386 the first
+IHqYfebYwRc-00492-00134172-00134718 80386 based PC IBM's 1987 introduction
+IHqYfebYwRc-00493-00134719-00134895 of the incompatible and proprietary
+IHqYfebYwRc-00494-00134896-00135197 micro channel architecture MCA computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00495-00135198-00135550 bus for its personal system to ps2 line
+IHqYfebYwRc-00496-00135551-00135899 the 1988 introduction by the Gang of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00497-00135900-00136182 nine companies of a rival bus extended
+IHqYfebYwRc-00498-00136183-00136424 industry standard architecture intended
+IHqYfebYwRc-00499-00136425-00136845 to compete with rather than copy MCA
+IHqYfebYwRc-00500-00136846-00137106 the dueling expanded memory m's and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00501-00137107-00137387 extended memory XMS standards of the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00502-00137388-00137658 late 1980s both developed without input
+IHqYfebYwRc-00503-00137659-00137915 from IBM despite popularity of its
+IHqYfebYwRc-00504-00137916-00138248 inkpad set of laptop PCs IBM finally
+IHqYfebYwRc-00505-00138249-00138476 relinquished its role as a consumer PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00506-00138477-00138791 manufacturer during April 2005 when it
+IHqYfebYwRc-00507-00138792-00139056 sold its laptop and desktop PC divisions
+IHqYfebYwRc-00508-00139057-00139509 to Lenovo for 1.75 billion dollars as of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00509-00139510-00139829 October 2007 hewlett-packard and Dell
+IHqYfebYwRc-00510-00139830-00140048 have the largest shares of the PC market
+IHqYfebYwRc-00511-00140049-00140298 in North America they are also
+IHqYfebYwRc-00512-00140299-00140610 successful overseas with Acer Lenovo and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00513-00140611-00140970 Toshiba also notable worldwide a huge
+IHqYfebYwRc-00514-00140971-00141357 number of PCs are white box systems
+IHqYfebYwRc-00515-00141358-00141573 assembled by myriad local systems
+IHqYfebYwRc-00516-00141574-00141866 builders despite advances of computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00517-00141867-00142112 technology all current IBM pc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00518-00142113-00142359 compatibles remain very much compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00519-00142360-00142598 with the original IBM PC computers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00520-00142599-00142743 although most of the components
+IHqYfebYwRc-00521-00142744-00142983 implement the compatibility in special
+IHqYfebYwRc-00522-00142984-00143198 backward compatibility modes used only
+IHqYfebYwRc-00523-00143199-00143501 during a system boot it is often more
+IHqYfebYwRc-00524-00143502-00143702 practical to run old software on a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00525-00143703-00143922 modern system using an emulator rather
+IHqYfebYwRc-00526-00143923-00144321 than relying on these features in 2014
+IHqYfebYwRc-00527-00144322-00144665 Lenovo acquired IBM's x86 based server
+IHqYfebYwRc-00528-00144666-00145440 business for 2.1 billion dollars
+IHqYfebYwRc-00529-00145441-00146042 topic expandability
+IHqYfebYwRc-00530-00146043-00146315 one of the strengths of the pc compatibl
+IHqYfebYwRc-00531-00146316-00146587 design is its modular hardware design
+IHqYfebYwRc-00532-00146588-00146789 end-users could readily upgrade
+IHqYfebYwRc-00533-00146790-00147035 peripherals and to some degree processor
+IHqYfebYwRc-00534-00147036-00147194 and memory without modifying the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00535-00147195-00147389 computer's motherboard or replacing the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00536-00147390-00147593 whole computer as was the case with many
+IHqYfebYwRc-00537-00147594-00147778 of the micro computers of the time
+IHqYfebYwRc-00538-00147779-00148085 however as processor speed and memory
+IHqYfebYwRc-00539-00148086-00148283 width increased the limits of the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00540-00148284-00148517 original xt @ bus design was soon
+IHqYfebYwRc-00541-00148518-00148679 reached particularly when driving
+IHqYfebYwRc-00542-00148680-00149054 graphics video cards IBM did introduce
+IHqYfebYwRc-00543-00149055-00149378 an upgraded bus in the IBM ps/2 computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00544-00149379-00149537 that overcame many of the technical
+IHqYfebYwRc-00545-00149538-00149789 limits of the xt @ bus but this was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00546-00149790-00149990 rarely used as the basis for IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00547-00149991-00150200 compatible computers since it required
+IHqYfebYwRc-00548-00150201-00150470 license payments to IBM both for the ps2
+IHqYfebYwRc-00549-00150471-00150728 bus and any prior @ bus designs produced
+IHqYfebYwRc-00550-00150729-00151019 by the company seeking a license this
+IHqYfebYwRc-00551-00151020-00151184 was unpopular with hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00552-00151185-00151427 manufacturers and several competing bus
+IHqYfebYwRc-00553-00151428-00151661 standards were developed by consortiums
+IHqYfebYwRc-00554-00151662-00151888 with more agreeable license terms
+IHqYfebYwRc-00555-00151889-00152141 various attempts to standardize the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00556-00152142-00152360 interfaces were made but in practice
+IHqYfebYwRc-00557-00152361-00152564 many of these attempts are either flawed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00558-00152565-00152852 or ignored even sir there were many
+IHqYfebYwRc-00559-00152853-00153059 expansion options and despite the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00560-00153060-00153338 confusion of its users the PC compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00561-00153339-00153545 design advanced much faster than other
+IHqYfebYwRc-00562-00153546-00153773 competing designs of the time even if
+IHqYfebYwRc-00563-00153774-00154499 only because of its market dominance
+IHqYfebYwRc-00564-00154500-00155601 topic IBM pc-compatible becomes Wintel
+IHqYfebYwRc-00565-00155602-00156003 during the 1990s IBM's influence on PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00566-00156004-00156336 architecture started to decline an IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00567-00156337-00156558 brand PC became the exception rather
+IHqYfebYwRc-00568-00156559-00156840 than the rule instead of placing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00569-00156841-00157091 importance on compatibility with the IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00570-00157092-00157307 PC vendors began to emphasize
+IHqYfebYwRc-00571-00157308-00157740 compatibility with Windows in 1993 a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00572-00157741-00157979 version of Windows NT was released that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00573-00157980-00158166 could operate on processes other than
+IHqYfebYwRc-00574-00158167-00158484 the x86 set while it required that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00575-00158485-00158733 applications be recompiled which most
+IHqYfebYwRc-00576-00158734-00158958 developers did not do its Hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00577-00158959-00159159 independence was used for Silicon
+IHqYfebYwRc-00578-00159160-00159537 Graphics SGI x86 workstations thanks to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00579-00159538-00159801 n T's hardware abstraction layer H al
+IHqYfebYwRc-00580-00159802-00160020 they could operate MT and its vast
+IHqYfebYwRc-00581-00160021-00160377 application library no mass-market
+IHqYfebYwRc-00582-00160378-00160616 personal computer hardware vendor dared
+IHqYfebYwRc-00583-00160617-00160791 to be incompatible with the latest
+IHqYfebYwRc-00584-00160792-00161001 version of Windows and Microsoft's
+IHqYfebYwRc-00585-00161002-00161229 annual winter conferences provided a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00586-00161230-00161418 setting in which Microsoft could lobby
+IHqYfebYwRc-00587-00161419-00161748 for and in some cases dictate the pace
+IHqYfebYwRc-00588-00161749-00161966 and direction of the hardware of the PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00589-00161967-00162297 industry Microsoft and Intel had become
+IHqYfebYwRc-00590-00162298-00162471 so important to the ongoing development
+IHqYfebYwRc-00591-00162472-00162750 of PC hardware that industry writers
+IHqYfebYwRc-00592-00162751-00162966 began using the word Wintel to refer to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00593-00162967-00163214 the combined hardware software system
+IHqYfebYwRc-00594-00163215-00163518 this terminology itself is becoming a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00595-00163519-00163749 misnomer as Intel has lost absolute
+IHqYfebYwRc-00596-00163750-00163986 control over the direction of x86
+IHqYfebYwRc-00597-00163987-00164303 hardware development with AMD AMD 64
+IHqYfebYwRc-00598-00164304-00164676 also non Windows operating systems like
+IHqYfebYwRc-00599-00164677-00164883 Mac OS and Linux have established a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00600-00164884-00165268 presence on the x86 architecture
+IHqYfebYwRc-00601-00165269-00165636 you
+IHqYfebYwRc-00602-00165637-00165963 topic design limitations and more
+IHqYfebYwRc-00603-00165964-00166487 compatibility issues
+IHqYfebYwRc-00604-00166488-00166772 although the IBM PC was designed for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00605-00166773-00166997 expandability the designers could not
+IHqYfebYwRc-00606-00166998-00167210 anticipate the hardware developments of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00607-00167211-00167453 the 1980s nor the size of the industry
+IHqYfebYwRc-00608-00167454-00167783 they would engender to make things worse
+IHqYfebYwRc-00609-00167784-00168107 IBM's choice of the Intel 8088 for the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00610-00168108-00168377 CPU introduced several limitations for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00611-00168378-00168620 developing software for the pc compatibl
+IHqYfebYwRc-00612-00168621-00169079 platform for example the 8088 processor
+IHqYfebYwRc-00613-00169080-00169286 only had a 20 bit memory addressing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00614-00169287-00169664 space to expand pcs beyond 1 megabyte
+IHqYfebYwRc-00615-00169665-00169967 Lotus Intel and Microsoft jointly
+IHqYfebYwRc-00616-00169968-00170222 created expanded memory ms a Bank
+IHqYfebYwRc-00617-00170223-00170414 switching scheme to allow more memory
+IHqYfebYwRc-00618-00170415-00170654 provided by add in Hardware and accessed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00619-00170655-00171089 by a set of 4 16 kilobyte windows inside
+IHqYfebYwRc-00620-00171090-00171458 the 20 bit addressing later Intel CPUs
+IHqYfebYwRc-00621-00171459-00171659 had larger address spaces and could
+IHqYfebYwRc-00622-00171660-00171887 directly address sixteen megabytes
+IHqYfebYwRc-00623-00171888-00172358 MIBs 80286 or more causing Microsoft to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00624-00172359-00172631 develop extended memory XMS which did
+IHqYfebYwRc-00625-00172632-00172997 not require additional hardware expanded
+IHqYfebYwRc-00626-00172998-00173432 and extended memory having compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00627-00173433-00173654 interfaces so anyone writing software
+IHqYfebYwRc-00628-00173655-00173885 that used more than one megabyte had to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00629-00173886-00174047 provide for both systems for the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00630-00174048-00174269 greatest compatibility until ms-dos
+IHqYfebYwRc-00631-00174270-00174653 began including EMM 386 which simulated
+IHqYfebYwRc-00632-00174654-00175034 M's memory using XMS memory a protected
+IHqYfebYwRc-00633-00175035-00175294 mode OS can also be written for the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00634-00175295-00175631 80286 but DOS application compatibility
+IHqYfebYwRc-00635-00175632-00175895 was more difficult than expected not
+IHqYfebYwRc-00636-00175896-00176044 only because most dos applications
+IHqYfebYwRc-00637-00176045-00176306 access the hardware directly bypassing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00638-00176307-00176552 BIOS routines intended to ensure
+IHqYfebYwRc-00639-00176553-00176810 compatibility but also that most BIOS
+IHqYfebYwRc-00640-00176811-00177014 requests were made by the first 32
+IHqYfebYwRc-00641-00177015-00177239 interrupt vectors which were marked as
+IHqYfebYwRc-00642-00177240-00177584 reserved for protected mode processor
+IHqYfebYwRc-00643-00177585-00177971 exceptions by Intel video cards suffered
+IHqYfebYwRc-00644-00177972-00178211 from their own incompatibilities there
+IHqYfebYwRc-00645-00178212-00178421 was no standard interface for using
+IHqYfebYwRc-00646-00178422-00178679 higher resolution s VGA graphics modes
+IHqYfebYwRc-00647-00178680-00178988 supported by later video cards each
+IHqYfebYwRc-00648-00178989-00179231 manufacturer developed their own methods
+IHqYfebYwRc-00649-00179232-00179465 of accessing the screen memory including
+IHqYfebYwRc-00650-00179466-00179651 different mode numberings and different
+IHqYfebYwRc-00651-00179652-00179852 Bank switching arrangements
+IHqYfebYwRc-00652-00179853-00180071 the latter we used to address large
+IHqYfebYwRc-00653-00180072-00180326 images within a single 64 kilobyte
+IHqYfebYwRc-00654-00180327-00180677 segment of memory previously the VGA
+IHqYfebYwRc-00655-00180678-00180908 standard had used planar video memory
+IHqYfebYwRc-00656-00180909-00181133 arrangements to the same effect but this
+IHqYfebYwRc-00657-00181134-00181307 did not easily extend to the greater
+IHqYfebYwRc-00658-00181308-00181499 color depths and higher resolutions
+IHqYfebYwRc-00659-00181500-00181859 offered by s VGA adapters an attempt at
+IHqYfebYwRc-00660-00181860-00182084 creating a standard named VESA BIOS
+IHqYfebYwRc-00661-00182085-00182381 extensions vbe was made but not all
+IHqYfebYwRc-00662-00182382-00182831 manufacturers used it when the 386 was
+IHqYfebYwRc-00663-00182832-00183077 introduced again a protected mode OS
+IHqYfebYwRc-00664-00183078-00183359 could be written for it this time
+IHqYfebYwRc-00665-00183360-00183554 dos compatibility was much easier
+IHqYfebYwRc-00666-00183555-00183907 because of virtual 8086 mode
+IHqYfebYwRc-00667-00183908-00184148 unfortunately programs could not switch
+IHqYfebYwRc-00668-00184149-00184283 directly between them
+IHqYfebYwRc-00669-00184284-00184508 sir eventually some new memory model
+IHqYfebYwRc-00670-00184509-00184829 APIs were developed v CPI and D PMI the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00671-00184830-00185120 latter becoming the most popular because
+IHqYfebYwRc-00672-00185121-00185267 of the great number of third-party
+IHqYfebYwRc-00673-00185268-00185483 adapters and no standard for them
+IHqYfebYwRc-00674-00185484-00185764 programming the PC could be difficult
+IHqYfebYwRc-00675-00185765-00185990 professional developers would operate a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00676-00185991-00186221 large test suite of various known to be
+IHqYfebYwRc-00677-00186222-00186578 popular Hardware combinations meanwhile
+IHqYfebYwRc-00678-00186579-00186764 consumers were overwhelmed by the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00679-00186765-00187010 competing incompatible standards and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00680-00187011-00187208 many different combinations of hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00681-00187209-00187490 on offer to give them some idea of what
+IHqYfebYwRc-00682-00187491-00187706 sort of PC they would need to operate
+IHqYfebYwRc-00683-00187707-00188018 the software the multimedia PC M PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00684-00188019-00188432 standard was set during 1990 a PC that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00685-00188433-00188660 met the minimum MPC standard could be
+IHqYfebYwRc-00686-00188661-00188900 marketed with the MPC logo giving
+IHqYfebYwRc-00687-00188901-00189074 consumers an easy-to-understand
+IHqYfebYwRc-00688-00189075-00189395 specification to look for software that
+IHqYfebYwRc-00689-00189396-00189629 could operate on the most minimally MPC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00690-00189630-00189836 compliant PC would be guaranteed to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00691-00189837-00190271 operate on any MPC the MPC level ii and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00692-00190272-00190580 MPC level 3 standards were set later but
+IHqYfebYwRc-00693-00190581-00190844 the term MPC compliant
+IHqYfebYwRc-00694-00190845-00191234 never became popular after MPC level 3
+IHqYfebYwRc-00695-00191235-00191612 during 1996 no further MPC standards
+IHqYfebYwRc-00696-00191613-00191858 were established
+IHqYfebYwRc-00697-00191859-00192228 you
+IHqYfebYwRc-00698-00192229-00192934 topic challengers to Wintel domination
+IHqYfebYwRc-00699-00192935-00193227 by the late 1990s the success of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00700-00193228-00193464 Microsoft Windows had driven rival
+IHqYfebYwRc-00701-00193465-00193684 commercial operating systems into near
+IHqYfebYwRc-00702-00193685-00193924 extinction and had ensured that the IBM
+IHqYfebYwRc-00703-00193925-00194178 PC compatible computer was the dominant
+IHqYfebYwRc-00704-00194179-00194475 computing platform this meant that if a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00705-00194476-00194668 developer made their software only for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00706-00194669-00194862 the Wintel platform they would still be
+IHqYfebYwRc-00707-00194863-00195046 able to reach the vast majority of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00708-00195047-00195436 computer users by the late 1980s the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00709-00195437-00195658 only major competitor to Windows with
+IHqYfebYwRc-00710-00195659-00195837 more than a few percentage points of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00711-00195838-00196057 market share was Apple Inc's Macintosh
+IHqYfebYwRc-00712-00196058-00196369 the Mac started out builders the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00713-00196370-00196660 computer for the rest of us but the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00714-00196661-00196834 Mac's high prices and closed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00715-00196835-00196999 architecture meant the dos windows
+IHqYfebYwRc-00716-00197000-00197233 onslaught quickly drove the Macintosh
+IHqYfebYwRc-00717-00197234-00197431 into an education and desktop publishing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00718-00197432-00197661 niche from which it only emerged in the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00719-00197662-00198058 mid 2000s by the mid-1990s the Mac's
+IHqYfebYwRc-00720-00198059-00198349 market share had twin deled to around 5%
+IHqYfebYwRc-00721-00198350-00198579 and introducing a new rival operating
+IHqYfebYwRc-00722-00198580-00198808 system had become too risky a commercial
+IHqYfebYwRc-00723-00198809-00199123 venture experience had shown that even
+IHqYfebYwRc-00724-00199124-00199329 if an operating system was technically
+IHqYfebYwRc-00725-00199330-00199524 superior to Windows it would be a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00726-00199525-00199800 failure in the market BOS and os/2 for
+IHqYfebYwRc-00727-00199801-00200206 example in 1989 Steve Jobs said of his
+IHqYfebYwRc-00728-00200207-00200461 new next system it will either be the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00729-00200462-00200763 last new hardware platform to succeed or
+IHqYfebYwRc-00730-00200764-00201129 the first to fail four years later in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00731-00201130-00201373 1993 next announced it was ending
+IHqYfebYwRc-00732-00201374-00201595 production of the next cuban porting
+IHqYfebYwRc-00733-00201596-00201970 next step to Intel processors very early
+IHqYfebYwRc-00734-00201971-00202198 on in PC history some companies
+IHqYfebYwRc-00735-00202199-00202408 introduced their own XT compatible
+IHqYfebYwRc-00736-00202409-00202723 chipsets for example chips and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00737-00202724-00202921 technologies introduced their eight to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00738-00202922-00203224 c100 xt controller which integrated and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00739-00203225-00203463 replaced six of the original xt circuits
+IHqYfebYwRc-00740-00203464-00204106 one 8000 237 DMA controller one 8000 253
+IHqYfebYwRc-00741-00204107-00204523 interrupt timer one 8255 parallel
+IHqYfebYwRc-00742-00204524-00204936 interface controller one 8259 interrupt
+IHqYfebYwRc-00743-00204937-00205344 controller one 8284 clock generator and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00744-00205346-00205794 one 8000 288 bus controller similar non
+IHqYfebYwRc-00745-00205796-00205980 Intel chipsets appeared for the ik
+IHqYfebYwRc-00746-00205981-00206061 compatibles
+IHqYfebYwRc-00747-00206062-00206287 for example opt easy to see
+IHqYfebYwRc-00748-00206288-00206590 six or eight to see four nine five xlc
+IHqYfebYwRc-00749-00206591-00206896 which were found in many 486 and early
+IHqYfebYwRc-00750-00206896-00207307 Pentium systems the x86 chipset market
+IHqYfebYwRc-00751-00207308-00207727 was very volatile though in 1993 VLSI
+IHqYfebYwRc-00752-00207728-00207877 technology had become the dominant
+IHqYfebYwRc-00753-00207878-00208129 market player only to be virtually wiped
+IHqYfebYwRc-00754-00208130-00208441 out by Aunt Eller year later Intel has
+IHqYfebYwRc-00755-00208442-00208654 been the uncontested leader ever since
+IHqYfebYwRc-00756-00208655-00209019 as the wind tell platform gained
+IHqYfebYwRc-00757-00209021-00209244 dominance Intel gradually abandoned the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00758-00209246-00209446 practice of licensing its technologies
+IHqYfebYwRc-00759-00209446-00209725 to other chipset makers in 2010 Intel
+IHqYfebYwRc-00760-00209726-00209938 was involved in litigation related to
+IHqYfebYwRc-00761-00209939-00210136 their refusal to license the processor
+IHqYfebYwRc-00762-00210137-00210342 bus and related technologies to other
+IHqYfebYwRc-00763-00210344-00210573 companies like Nvidia companies such as
+IHqYfebYwRc-00764-00210575-00210898 AMD and C ryx developed alternative CPUs
+IHqYfebYwRc-00765-00210898-00211071 that were functionally compatible with
+IHqYfebYwRc-00766-00211073-00211492 Intel's towards the end of the 1990s AMD
+IHqYfebYwRc-00767-00211492-00211681 was taking an increasing share of the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00768-00211682-00212110 cpu market for PCs AMD even ended up
+IHqYfebYwRc-00769-00212111-00212329 playing a significant role in directing
+IHqYfebYwRc-00770-00212330-00212605 the development of the x86 platform when
+IHqYfebYwRc-00771-00212606-00212827 its Athlon line of processors continue
+IHqYfebYwRc-00772-00212828-00213103 to develop the classic x86 architecture
+IHqYfebYwRc-00773-00213104-00213294 as intel deviated with its netburst
+IHqYfebYwRc-00774-00213296-00213592 architecture for the Pentium 4 CPUs in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00775-00213592-00213850 the ia-64 architecture for the Itanium
+IHqYfebYwRc-00776-00213851-00214333 set of server cpus AMD developed AMD 64
+IHqYfebYwRc-00777-00214334-00214657 the first major extension not created by
+IHqYfebYwRc-00778-00214658-00214960 Intel which Intel later adopted as x86
+IHqYfebYwRc-00779-00214961-00215416 64 during 2006 Intel began abandoning
+IHqYfebYwRc-00780-00215417-00215608 netburst with the release of the set of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00781-00215609-00215902 core processors that represented a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00782-00215903-00216159 development of the earlier Pentium 3 a
+IHqYfebYwRc-00783-00216160-00216481 major alternative to Wintel domination
+IHqYfebYwRc-00784-00216482-00216664 is the rise of alternative operating
+IHqYfebYwRc-00785-00216665-00216961 systems since the early 2000s which has
+IHqYfebYwRc-00786-00216962-00217156 been marked as the start of a post PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00787-00217157-00217359 era
+IHqYfebYwRc-00788-00217360-00217727 you
+IHqYfebYwRc-00789-00217728-00218483 topic the IBM pc-compatible today
+IHqYfebYwRc-00790-00218484-00218948 the term IBM pc-compatible is not
+IHqYfebYwRc-00791-00218948-00219140 commonly used presently because all
+IHqYfebYwRc-00792-00219141-00219359 current mainstream desktop and laptop
+IHqYfebYwRc-00793-00219360-00219530 computers are based on the PC
+IHqYfebYwRc-00794-00219531-00219846 architecture and IBM no longer makes pcs
+IHqYfebYwRc-00795-00219848-00220148 the competing hardware architectures
+IHqYfebYwRc-00796-00220148-00220348 have either been discontinued or like
+IHqYfebYwRc-00797-00220350-00220562 the Amiga have been relegated to niche
+IHqYfebYwRc-00798-00220563-00220946 enthusiast markets in the past the most
+IHqYfebYwRc-00799-00220946-00221132 successful exception was Apple's
+IHqYfebYwRc-00800-00221133-00221384 Macintosh platform which used non Intel
+IHqYfebYwRc-00801-00221385-00221566 processors from its inception
+IHqYfebYwRc-00802-00221567-00221828 although Macintosh was initially based
+IHqYfebYwRc-00803-00221829-00222116 on the motorola 68000 family then
+IHqYfebYwRc-00804-00222117-00222383 transitioned to the PowerPC architecture
+IHqYfebYwRc-00805-00222384-00222629 Macintosh computers transition to Intel
+IHqYfebYwRc-00806-00222630-00222919 processors beginning in 2006
+IHqYfebYwRc-00807-00222919-00223214 today's Macintosh computers share the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00808-00223215-00223430 same system architecture as their Wintel
+IHqYfebYwRc-00809-00223431-00223640 counterparts and can boot Microsoft
+IHqYfebYwRc-00810-00223641-00223927 Windows without a DOS compatibility card
+IHqYfebYwRc-00811-00223928-00224252 the processor speed and memory capacity
+IHqYfebYwRc-00812-00224253-00224441 of modern PCs are many orders of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00813-00224442-00224630 magnitude greater than they were for the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00814-00224631-00224867 original IBM PC and yet backwards
+IHqYfebYwRc-00815-00224867-00225044 compatibility has been largely
+IHqYfebYwRc-00816-00225044-00225335 maintained a 32-bit operating system
+IHqYfebYwRc-00817-00225336-00225548 released during the 2000s can still
+IHqYfebYwRc-00818-00225548-00225734 operate many of the simpler programs
+IHqYfebYwRc-00819-00225735-00225977 written for the OS of the early 1980s
+IHqYfebYwRc-00820-00225978-00226166 without needing an emulator though an
+IHqYfebYwRc-00821-00226167-00226369 emulator like DOS box now has near
+IHqYfebYwRc-00822-00226371-00226617 native functionality at full speed
+IHqYfebYwRc-00823-00226619-00226919 additionally many modern pcs can still
+IHqYfebYwRc-00824-00226919-00227135 run dos directly although special
+IHqYfebYwRc-00825-00227136-00227396 options such as USB legacy mode and SATA
+IHqYfebYwRc-00826-00227396-00227630 2 patter emulation may need to be set in
+IHqYfebYwRc-00827-00227631-00227978 the BIOS setup utility computers using
+IHqYfebYwRc-00828-00227979-00228203 the extensible firmware interface might
+IHqYfebYwRc-00829-00228204-00228455 need to be set at legacy BIOS mode to be
+IHqYfebYwRc-00830-00228456-00228848 able to boot das however the BIOS efi
+IHqYfebYwRc-00831-00228848-00229100 options in most mass-produced consumer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00832-00229101-00229292 grade computers are very limited and
+IHqYfebYwRc-00833-00229292-00229502 cannot be configured to truly handle OS
+IHqYfebYwRc-00834-00229503-00229696 ease such as the original variants of
+IHqYfebYwRc-00835-00229698-00230092 DOS the recent spread of the x86 64
+IHqYfebYwRc-00836-00230094-00230330 architecture has further distanced
+IHqYfebYwRc-00837-00230331-00230546 current computers and operating systems
+IHqYfebYwRc-00838-00230546-00230756 internal similarity with the original
+IHqYfebYwRc-00839-00230757-00231005 IBM PC by introducing yet another
+IHqYfebYwRc-00840-00231006-00231217 processor mode with an instruction set
+IHqYfebYwRc-00841-00231219-00231563 modified for 64-bit addressing but x86
+IHqYfebYwRc-00842-00231564-00231859 64 capable processors also retains
+IHqYfebYwRc-00843-00231860-00232598 standard x86 compatibility
+IHqYfebYwRc-00844-00232598-00233179 topic C also
+IHqYfebYwRc-00845-00233180-00233742 at form-factor ATX form factor baby at
+IHqYfebYwRc-00846-00233744-00234129 form factor computer hardware computer
+IHqYfebYwRc-00847-00234130-00234664 software computing platform custom-built
+IHqYfebYwRc-00848-00234665-00235117 pc history of computing hardware 1960s
+IHqYfebYwRc-00849-00235117-00235576 present home built computer IBM personal
+IHqYfebYwRc-00850-00235577-00235975 computer influence of the IBM PC on the
+IHqYfebYwRc-00851-00235976-00236409 personal computer market PC speaker
+IHqYfebYwRc-00852-00236410-00236907 personal computer x86 architecture
+IHqYfebYwRc-00853-00236908-00237538 ms-dos cp/m ps2 successor released by
+IHqYfebYwRc-00854-00237539-00237802 IBM that did not succeed but many of its
+IHqYfebYwRc-00855-00237803-00238071 elements have been adopted by industry
+IHqYfebYwRc-00856-00238071-00238573 pc 9 800 series competing standard poe
+IHqYfebYwRc-00857-00238573-00238831 RPC reference platform common hardware
+IHqYfebYwRc-00858-00238832-00239071 reference platform competing standard
+IHqYfebYwRc-00859-00239071-00239380 for poe RPC
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00000-00000000-00000161 so we've been looking at the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00001-00000162-00000524 classification of time series and all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00002-00000525-00000964 time series all time data all filters
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00003-00000965-00001391 really all station series you can divide
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00004-00001392-00001612 them into causal and anti causal and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00005-00001613-00001834 then of the causal some of them are
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00006-00001835-00002200 realizable which means that they hold to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00007-00002201-00002512 at least some parts of physics such as
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00008-00002513-00002868 being limited in their total energy and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00009-00002869-00003340 then some realizable functions are what
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00010-00003342-00003706 we are going to call minimum phase and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00011-00003707-00004172 then some minimum phase functions are
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00012-00004173-00004454 known in exploration seismology as
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00013-00004455-00004685 impedance functions which are what give
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00014-00004686-00005185 us the reflection coefficients and the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00015-00005186-00005459 two-way travel times to the interfaces
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00016-00005460-00005786 with those coefficients so our question
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00017-00005787-00006151 of course is what is minimum phase and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00018-00006152-00006788 let's consider this this filter ok 1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00019-00006789-00007303 minus 1 over alpha Z and alpha course
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00020-00007304-00007660 can be complex and it's going to have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00021-00007661-00008066 this this filter F of Z the F of Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00022-00008067-00008371 polynomial has a 0 you know where the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00023-00008372-00008705 polynomial evaluates to 0 at Z naught
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00024-00008706-00008960 that's the root equal to alpha the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00025-00008961-00009331 complex number and let's look at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00026-00009332-00009626 inverting this filter 1 you know what do
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00027-00009627-00009902 we get with 1 over F all right now here
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00028-00009903-00010394 on the Left I'm I'm describing the the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00029-00010395-00010738 filter as having a zero Z naught which
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00030-00010739-00011006 is outside the unit circle and you can
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00031-00011007-00011267 see it's set you know roughly one-fifth
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00032-00011268-00011669 one-quarter pi so you know one quarter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00033-00011670-00011945 of the Nyquist frequency would be its
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00034-00011946-00012395 Omega zero and so we put in the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00035-00012396-00012776 polynomial 1 over 1 minus 1 over alpha Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00036-00012777-00013150 and we start dividing it out okay so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00037-00013151-00013358 clearly you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00038-00013359-00013600 of course the it's essentially an
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00039-00013601-00013958 infinite series you know 1 plus 1 over
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00040-00013959-00014252 alpha times e plus 1 over alpha squared
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00041-00014253-00014510 times e squared plus 1 over alpha to the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00042-00014511-00014716 third power times e to the third power
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00043-00014718-00014963 plus and I left off the Alpha here I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00044-00014963-00015260 think 1 over alpha to the nth power
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00045-00015261-00015677 times e to the nth power so this inverse
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00046-00015678-00015893 is only meaningful if oh it's only
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00047-00015894-00016166 finite okay we can only define the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00048-00016166-00016490 inverse filter and make it work if the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00049-00016491-00016778 absolute value of alpha or the magnitude
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00050-00016779-00017078 of alpha is a complex number is greater
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00051-00017079-00017471 than 1 okay that's going to allow these
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00052-00017472-00017702 terms you know as we go out to larger
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00053-00017703-00018244 time larger powers of Z then the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00054-00018245-00018433 coefficients are going to fall off and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00055-00018434-00018641 you know at some point we'll be able to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00056-00018642-00018818 call it good i mean it may be too too
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00057-00018819-00018965 too long but it's not going to be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00058-00018966-00019519 infinite okay so the the inverse of the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00059-00019520-00019975 filter f is stable if Z naught if its
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00060-00019976-00020246 root is outside the unit circle all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00061-00020247-00020453 right so right away that gives us a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00062-00020454-00020659 criterion under which that we can use to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00063-00020660-00021191 define useful filters that have useful
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00064-00021192-00021527 in versus if Z naught is inside the unit
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00065-00021528-00021725 circle if we derive you know this filter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00066-00021726-00022069 which has you know all kinds of roots if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00067-00022070-00022378 a single root is inside the unit circle
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00068-00022379-00022630 I mean that filter is still perfectly
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00069-00022631-00022981 usable but it won't be invertible all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00070-00022982-00023233 right so you keep all the zeroes up
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00071-00023234-00023474 outside the unit circle and you have an
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00072-00023475-00023737 invertible filter so we can generalize
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00073-00023738-00024065 this right we compose our filter out of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00074-00024066-00024419 a multiplicative series of these two
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00075-00024420-00024880 term polynomials each polynomial index I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00076-00024881-00025580 has a a root alpha sub I okay and then
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00077-00025581-00025837 we can invert it via the multiplicative
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00078-00025838-00026679 series which is also has now
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00079-00026680-00026912 we put the polynomial on the denominator
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00080-00026913-00027277 and these roots turn in these zeros
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00081-00027278-00027549 these roots at alpha sub I turn into
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00082-00027550-00027930 poles at alpha sub I and you know we can
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00083-00027931-00028418 build up any filter in fact any time
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00084-00028419-00028739 series any data you know with any
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00085-00028740-00029151 spectrum we can you know if we can find
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00086-00029152-00029361 a way we could factor that and find all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00087-00029362-00029679 the roots okay all the zeros so we we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00088-00029680-00029814 just need combinations of different
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00089-00029814-00030657 zeros to to be able to have a any filter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00090-00030658-00030965 we want alright so now here's the first
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00091-00030966-00031167 definition of what it means for a filter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00092-00031168-00031461 a time series to be minimum phase a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00093-00031462-00031780 minimum phase filter has all zeros
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00094-00031781-00032264 outside the unit circle alright so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00095-00032264-00032667 that's a very basic definition and it
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00096-00032668-00033117 works for everything and here are all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00097-00033118-00033282 the definite all the different
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00098-00033283-00033596 definitions of what minimum phase means
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00099-00033597-00034062 okay and these are all these are all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00100-00034063-00034565 equivalent okay they are necessary and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00101-00034566-00034839 sufficient okay all mutually necessary
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00102-00034840-00035087 and sufficient so any one of these if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00103-00035088-00035298 any one of these properties is true the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00104-00035299-00035780 other properties are true so first as we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00105-00035781-00035976 saw all zeros outside the unit circle
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00106-00035977-00036429 minimum phase causal with a causal
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00107-00036430-00036818 inverse minimum phase okay we'll also
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00108-00036819-00037087 examine what is you know where does this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00109-00037088-00037395 term minimum phase come from and there
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00110-00037396-00037574 is a minimum phase property that these
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00111-00037575-00038252 will have the minimum phase time series
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00112-00038253-00038690 also in a plot imply minimum delay the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00113-00038691-00038990 energy that arrives arrives most rapidly
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00114-00038991-00039440 okay also an implication of minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00115-00039441-00039651 phase you know these are all corollaries
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00116-00039652-00039893 of each other the amplitude spectrum is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00117-00039894-00040033 the Hilbert transform
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00118-00040034-00040297 phase spectrum okay so you take the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00119-00040298-00040786 phase spectrum the the phase at at each
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00120-00040787-00041118 frequency Omega you apply the Hilbert
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00121-00041119-00041490 transform capital H and and you get the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00122-00041491-00041806 amplitude spectrum the the square root
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00123-00041807-00042103 of the power spectrum at each at each
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00124-00042104-00042304 frequency and it goes the other way to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00125-00042305-00042631 you can inverse filbert transform the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00126-00042632-00042805 absolute spectrum and you'll get the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00127-00042806-00043093 phase spectrum with a little bit of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00128-00043094-00043681 manipulation so now of course I haven't
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00129-00043682-00043821 talked about the Hilbert transform yet
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00130-00043822-00044332 and I I will and so you'll find out what
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00131-00044333-00044734 that what that is too okay let's talk
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00132-00044735-00044983 about the minimum phase property itself
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00133-00044984-00045315 and where this name comes from let's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00134-00045316-00045612 consider two filters all right we've got
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00135-00045613-00046068 F 1 of Z which is one minus Z over Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00136-00046069-00046496 naught okay and then we have F 2 of Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00137-00046497-00047262 which is 1 over Z naught conjugate minus
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00138-00047263-00047896 C ok so now let's see i'm not sure about
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00139-00047897-00048465 the conjugate mark I I made there no I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00140-00048466-00048877 think that that can't be a conjugate
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00141-00048878-00049318 okay so X out the conjugate there so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00142-00049319-00049669 it's just 1 over Z naught minus Z all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00143-00049670-00050052 right so let's put in the for you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00144-00050053-00050562 definition of Z and a lot well and and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00145-00050563-00050875 allow you know it really this is just a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00146-00050876-00051319 polar form on the Z plane of the that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00147-00051320-00051630 represents the the root Z naught all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00148-00051632-00051957 right so we have Z naught equal to Rho
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00149-00051958-00052296 which is the inverse of the distance no
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00150-00052297-00052636 that's the distance from the origin of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00151-00052637-00053176 the complex point times e to the power
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00152-00053177-00053424 of I times Omega 0
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00153-00053425-00053778 so we have it's a it's an imaginary
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00154-00053779-00054022 exponential and Euler exponential and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00155-00054023-00054334 also will note that we make row greater
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00156-00054335-00054823 than 1 okay so f1 has a 0 at Z equals Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00157-00054824-00055228 naught which is row e to the I Omega 0
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00158-00055229-00055696 and f 2 has a 0 at Z equals 1 over I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00159-00055697-00056095 guess it's still conjugate yeah one over
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00160-00056096-00056347 ya must be won over conjugates Z naught
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00161-00056348-00056904 and it's 1 over Rho now e to the I Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00162-00056905-00057211 0 okay and because we taking a conjugate
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00163-00057212-00057595 we actually keep those at the same will
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00164-00057596-00057754 mega 0 right if we didn't take the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00165-00057754-00057992 conjugate then we would be at minus
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00166-00057994-00058399 Omega 0 but these are polar reciprocals
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00167-00058400-00058807 RR z naught is here okay outside the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00168-00058808-00059554 unit circle and the f2 has its zero
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00169-00059554-00059773 inside the unit circle at the same
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00170-00059774-00060579 frequency Omega 0 but at you know at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00171-00060579-00060898 less distance from the origin and inside
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00172-00060899-00061126 the unit circle so we know from our
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00173-00061127-00061477 definitions that f1 is minimum phase nf2
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00174-00061478-00061870 is not okay now let's finish
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00175-00061871-00062062 transforming f1 and f2 the to the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00176-00062063-00062311 frequency domain so we take the Fourier
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00177-00062312-00062521 definition of Z Z equals e to the I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00178-00062522-00062920 Omega and we have C naught equal to e to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00179-00062921-00063286 the I Omega 0 and so f1 is equal to 1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00180-00063287-00063595 minus this is the minimum phase 1 1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00181-00063596-00063807 minus 1 over Rho times e to the power of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00182-00063808-00064080 I times the quantity Omega minus Omega 0
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00183-00064082-00064660 and then f2 is e to the I Omega 0 times
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00184-00064661-00065014 the quantity 1 over Rho times e to the I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00185-00065015-00065429 Omega minus Omega 0 ok that quantity and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00186-00065430-00065823 let's find the the power spectrum of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00187-00065824-00066232 both of these ok so we just you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00188-00066233-00066634 take the magnitude squared of of f1 all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00189-00066635-00066744 right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00190-00066745-00066906 and you know multiplying it out it's 1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00191-00066907-00067171 plus 1 over Rho squared minus 2 over Rho
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00192-00067172-00067466 times the cosine of Omega minus Omega 0
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00193-00067467-00067779 okay and that's a very nice definition
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00194-00067780-00068055 of the of the power spectrum in fact I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00195-00068056-00068371 put a red box around this because you're
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00196-00068372-00068631 going to use this in lab to let three
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00197-00068632-00069129 maybe even later too because here's a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00198-00069130-00069357 very nice and very general
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00199-00069358-00069711 representation of the you know you have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00200-00069712-00070240 a filter which is composed of one which
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00201-00070241-00070899 is composed of one root and you asked
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00202-00070900-00071047 the question okay what's its spectrum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00203-00071048-00071286 okay and fit you know the answer is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00204-00071287-00071773 right here so now f2 okay the magnitude
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00205-00071774-00072180 squared of f2 of Omega 1 plus 1 over Rho
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00206-00072181-00072523 squared minus 2 over Rho cosine Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00207-00072524-00072912 minus Omega 0 which 0 that's the same as
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00208-00072913-00073428 the spectrum of f1 okay so right away we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00209-00073429-00073710 can see that if and you know alpha omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00210-00073711-00074013 0 r 0 there whatever we want but we get
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00211-00074014-00074292 the same the same spectrum okay you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00212-00074293-00074531 we have a filter that said any any spot
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00213-00074532-00074826 all right so if two filters are polar
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00214-00074827-00075174 reciprocals they have the same power
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00215-00075175-00075673 spectrum ok so the you know where where
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00216-00075674-00075843 are they different I mean okay these two
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00217-00075844-00076009 filters are different once you know one
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00218-00076010-00076240 with a zero outside unit circle is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00219-00076241-00076512 minimum phase and the one with the zero
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00220-00076513-00076707 inside unit circle is not minimum phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00221-00076708-00077130 and not usefully invertible the power
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00222-00077131-00077304 spectra this are the same and thus the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00223-00077305-00077463 amplitude spectra are those are the same
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00224-00077464-00077700 whereas a difference difference is in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00225-00077701-00078129 the phase spectra okay and here's a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00226-00078130-00078632 definition of the phase spectrum which
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00227-00078633-00079078 it's the is the capital Phi here Phi of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00228-00079079-00079316 Omega that's the phase at each frequency
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00229-00079317-00079696 is equal to the inverse tangent of the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00230-00079697-00079917 imaginary part of the Fourier transform
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00231-00079918-00080125 of the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00232-00080126-00080491 you know at at that same frequency Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00233-00080492-00080846 divided by the real part of the Fourier
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00234-00080847-00081173 transform of the filter at Omega right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00235-00081174-00081473 so so you know at the 40 the Fourier
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00236-00081474-00081803 transform of F you know F of Omega is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00237-00081804-00082088 just a at 1 Omega it's one complex
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00238-00082089-00082532 number and so if you take the imaginary
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00239-00082533-00082757 part / the real part take the inverse
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00240-00082758-00082910 tangent you know that gives you the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00241-00082911-00083432 phase of at that frequency okay and so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00242-00083433-00083683 just like there's a frequency series
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00243-00083684-00083996 right which is the power spectrum there
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00244-00083997-00084419 is a frequency series which is a phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00245-00084420-00084950 spectrum and you know a power spectrum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00246-00084951-00085262 obviously is all real and I hope it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00247-00085263-00085481 clear here that a phase spectrum is all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00248-00085482-00085769 real so you have you know you have an
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00249-00085770-00086249 amplitude and phase of a of a spectral
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00250-00086250-00086804 of a 4040 a component or you can
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00251-00086805-00086999 represent it as an imaginary part in a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00252-00087000-00087335 real part of a 48 for a component same
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00253-00087336-00087551 amount of information just you know kind
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00254-00087552-00088088 of on different axes ok so now you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00255-00088089-00088679 let's look at f1 right here's f1 here's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00256-00088680-00089137 f2 let's let's take the real part of f1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00257-00089138-00089396 ok and we just you know break down the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00258-00089397-00089798 imaginary exponential into cosine Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00259-00089799-00090266 minus Omega 0 plus plus i sine of the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00260-00090267-00090518 quantity Omega minus Omega 0 right and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00261-00090519-00090737 so the real part is just going to be 1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00262-00090738-00091043 my wishes real of course minus 1 over
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00263-00091044-00091265 Rho times the cosine of Omega minus
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00264-00091266-00091753 Omega 0 and the imaginary part of f 1 is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00265-00091754-00092291 minus 1 over Rho sine of Omega minus
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00266-00092292-00092903 Omega 0 so now let me let me just kind
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00267-00092904-00093272 of graph this out ok and I think that's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00268-00093273-00093516 the the easiest thing to do
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00269-00093517-00094480 so we have I'm going to plot a I'm going
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00270-00094481-00094857 to plot a parametric circle right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00271-00094858-00095248 because if if my parameter is omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00272-00095249-00095731 right if I take all possible omegas and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00273-00095732-00095935 then I have this constant Omega 0 you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00274-00095936-00096286 know whatever it is okay then obviously
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00275-00096287-00096801 what I'm doing is I have a circle with
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00276-00096802-00097334 with radius 1 over Rho okay right is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00277-00097335-00097648 that 1 over Rho cosine of Omega minus
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00278-00097649-00098028 Omega 0 and i have 1 over Rho sine x a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00279-00098029-00098587 sine of Omega minus Omega 0 okay and you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00280-00098588-00098863 know i have to admit it took me several
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00281-00098864-00099128 years to understand this graph of phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00282-00099129-00099397 i didn't get it when i took this class
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00283-00099398-00100078 from my advisor so it's it's you'll be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00284-00100079-00100357 way ahead of me and not have that delay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00285-00100358-00100528 if you study this carefully and make
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00286-00100529-00100735 sure you understand it and I'd be happy
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00287-00100736-00101072 to you know we could we could run some
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00288-00101073-00101309 numbers and build up the plot you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00289-00101310-00101497 what we're basically doing is we're in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00290-00101498-00101904 the Z plane here okay well actually
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00291-00101905-00102128 probably better if I don't call it the Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00292-00102129-00102469 plane okay we're plotting an India we r
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00293-00102470-00102730 plotting individual Fourier components
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00294-00102731-00103102 you know the real part of f1 versus the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00295-00103103-00103336 imaginary part of the Fourier transform
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00296-00103338-00103879 of F 1 okay and we're plotting them in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00297-00103880-00104062 the complex plane and we're going to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00298-00104063-00104437 plot them for you know a range of omegas
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00299-00104438-00104584 right because that's kind of the free
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00300-00104585-00105250 parameter here okay so the the radius is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00301-00105251-00105596 1 over Rho of the circle and the circle
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00302-00105597-00106093 is located okay the circle is is located
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00303-00106094-00106708 at one on the real axis right you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00304-00106709-00106922 what the center of the circle is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00305-00106923-00107402 so you know it's halfway between when
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00306-00107403-00107728 Omega minus Omega 0 is 0 and when Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00307-00107729-00108334 minus Omega 0 is is PI right and so you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00308-00108335-00108599 put those values in and average them and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00309-00108600-00108728 you're going to get one right because
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00310-00108729-00109159 it's offset by by one here okay so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00311-00109160-00109364 there's there's a center of the circle
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00312-00109365-00109706 okay at center circles at one and zero
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00313-00109707-00110278 imaginary and wherever Omega 0 is ok you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00314-00110279-00110416 know maybe it's here maybe you'll make
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00315-00110417-00110890 it zero happens to be have us be three
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00316-00110891-00111068 quarter pie or something two thirds pi
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00317-00111069-00111533 is what this looks like okay and so we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00318-00111533-00111965 start with omega equal to 0 all right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00319-00111966-00112291 and so here we are at this point and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00320-00112292-00112741 then as we increase Omega it's going to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00321-00112742-00113140 rotate around and fill and and you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00322-00113141-00113420 go around this this unit circle okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00323-00113421-00113728 wherever it wherever it is okay now
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00324-00113729-00113941 where's the phase well the phase is the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00325-00113942-00114143 imaginary part which is this up right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00326-00114144-00114650 green line ok / the real part okay which
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00327-00114651-00115190 is the flat green line here and then we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00328-00115191-00115328 take the inverse tangent so that's going
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00329-00115329-00115547 to give us this this little angle in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00330-00115548-00115856 here which I've written a small Greek
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00331-00115857-00116564 Phi 4 okay so kind of you know as we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00332-00116565-00116791 track this point around you know as we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00333-00116792-00116933 continue counterclockwise around the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00334-00116933-00117154 circle that angle is going to decrease
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00335-00117155-00117368 and it's going to reach zero then it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00336-00117369-00117545 going to go negative and it's going to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00337-00117546-00117713 get to some mac you know over here at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00338-00117714-00118083 where the where the kind of cone is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00339-00118084-00118352 tangent to the circle it's going to get
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00340-00118353-00118802 to it's going to get to some you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00341-00118803-00119120 most negative value of Phi and it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00342-00119121-00119269 going to come back around and Phi's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00343-00119270-00119560 going to be increasing towards zero five
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00344-00119561-00119873 will get zero when when the point to you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00345-00119874-00120218 know the component is is here and then
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00346-00120219-00120253 as we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00347-00120254-00120397 can you increase the frequency it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00348-00120398-00120553 going to rotate up here towards the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00349-00120554-00120868 maximum thigh okay and as you might
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00350-00120869-00121018 guess you're going to have some kind of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00351-00121019-00121324 sinusoidal oscillation you know so this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00352-00121325-00121531 axis here this horizontal axis to the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00353-00121532-00121906 right is the Omega axis okay and what
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00354-00121907-00122494 I'm plotting here in in black is the is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00355-00122495-00122893 is the the phase spectrum okay the phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00356-00122894-00123295 Phi at different values of Omega so this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00357-00123296-00123541 is the phase spectrum and as we go
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00358-00123542-00123796 around the circle you know from Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00359-00123797-00124192 equals 0 2 Omega equals 2pi okay we go
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00360-00124193-00124495 you know from zero on this axis 2 pi on
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00361-00124496-00124761 this axis you know we go around we come
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00362-00124763-00125275 back up through and we get back to back
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00363-00125276-00125500 to where we started okay now here I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00364-00125501-00125803 started it you know 0 Omega happens to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00365-00125804-00125932 be at the maximum that doesn't have to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00366-00125933-00126321 be true but you know for illustrations
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00367-00126322-00126631 you know it's still the same thing the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00368-00126632-00126960 final phase is saying is the same as the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00369-00126961-00127392 initial phase okay so the phase is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00370-00127393-00127654 limited okay remember this is f1 this is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00371-00127655-00127935 the minimum phase filter okay and its
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00372-00127936-00128263 phase spectrum is bounded Phi of Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00373-00128264-00128515 is bounded and in fact it's periodic
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00374-00128516-00128974 okay and and 1 over Rho right uh here's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00375-00128975-00129190 here's the critical thing row was
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00376-00129191-00129340 greater than one that's how we defined
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00377-00129341-00129532 it 1 over rho is less than 1 therefore
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00378-00129533-00130126 and so the the circle the circle never
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00379-00130127-00130447 touches the origin here okay the origin
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00380-00130448-00130564 remember is where we're calculating this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00381-00130565-00130903 angle Phi alright so now let's let's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00382-00130904-00131338 look at f2 okay and I'm sorry I've
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00383-00131339-00131674 confused the the drawing here with all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00384-00131675-00132394 these all these lines okay so f2 is from
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00385-00132395-00132520 the zero that's inside the unit circle
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00386-00132521-00132952 the real part is you know we I'm not
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00387-00132953-00133165 going to worry about the constant it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00388-00133166-00133486 some constant times the quantity 1 minus
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00389-00133487-00133632 Rho cosine
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00390-00133633-00133921 omega minus omega 0 and the imaginary
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00391-00133922-00134538 part is some cost and k x minus rho
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00392-00134539-00134967 times the sine of omega minus omega 0
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00393-00134968-00135790 okay and the the and the constant of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00394-00135791-00136057 course you know falls out when you take
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00395-00136058-00136195 the imaginary part and divide it by the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00396-00136196-00136645 real part right so r 0 is greater than
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00397-00136646-00136798 one right that's how we defined it and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00398-00136799-00137116 now we have we have that means the the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00399-00137117-00137326 radius of the circle right the radius of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00400-00137327-00137614 the circle in the phase diagram here the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00401-00137615-00138001 Rays of the circle is greater than 1 but
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00402-00138002-00138256 you know still right the center of the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00403-00138257-00138694 circle is only offset from the origin by
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00404-00138695-00138913 one right there it is it's all set by
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00405-00138914-00139075 one but the radius is rare the ones so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00406-00139076-00139543 the circle wraps the origin and that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00407-00139544-00139717 means is we can compute these Phi's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00408-00139718-00140089 right we come here here you know we're
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00409-00140090-00140373 rotating around on the unit circle okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00410-00140374-00140794 where as we wrap around we're wrapping
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00411-00140795-00141031 around and fine just gets larger and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00412-00141032-00141379 larger okay so you know whatever happens
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00413-00141380-00142216 uh you know uh the phase spectrum just
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00414-00142217-00142420 keeps increasing it just keeps winding
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00415-00142421-00142606 around the origin of the phase diagram
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00416-00142607-00142987 here okay and so if we plot you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00417-00142988-00143539 phase 5 vs omega okay from 0 to 2pi you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00418-00143540-00143911 know we find that the final phase is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00419-00143912-00144205 higher than the starting phase you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00420-00144206-00144538 going once around the circle and that is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00421-00144539-00144871 that is a problem okay that's not
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00422-00144872-00145464 minimum phase so we have this is the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00423-00145465-00145816 this is the crucial observation okay so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00424-00145817-00146362 everywhere the phase of f2 and any
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00425-00146363-00146530 frequency is going to be greater than
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00426-00146531-00146956 the phase of f1 at any frequency
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00427-00146957-00147256 okay so always this is where the term
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00428-00147257-00147628 comes from f1 has the minimum phase okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00429-00147629-00147868 now now now the minimum phase of what
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00430-00147869-00148816 okay all the minimum phase filter f1 has
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00431-00148817-00149149 the minimum phase of all the filters all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00432-00149150-00149481 the time series that have the same
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00433-00149482-00149788 spectrum okay remember these polar
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00434-00149789-00150303 reciprocal these polar reciprocal
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00435-00150304-00150652 filters ok these polar reciprocal zeros
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00436-00150653-00150961 creating two different filters okay they
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00437-00150962-00151210 had the same spectrum so we have you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00438-00151211-00151641 know with just 10 we can create another
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00439-00151642-00151899 filter which has the same spectrum and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00440-00151900-00152275 the one with the zero outside the unit
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00441-00152276-00152800 circle has the minimum phase okay so for
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00442-00152801-00153124 more complex filters okay right we just
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00443-00153125-00153292 have a multiplicative series right the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00444-00153293-00153595 filter in F of Z right it's just a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00445-00153596-00153979 multiplicative series times one minus Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00446-00153980-00154360 over Z sub I where Z sub I is the the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00447-00154361-00154768 route you know index i right there's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00448-00154769-00154936 going to be some some number of roots
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00449-00154937-00155254 and as many of you want we can just put
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00450-00155255-00155442 them together this multiplicative series
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00451-00155443-00155791 and you know so we can have these simple
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00452-00155792-00156217 filters you know f sub I and add them up
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00453-00156218-00156700 multiplicatively okay and take a look at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00454-00156701-00157216 this okay the each you know we take the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00455-00157217-00157597 polar form of the up to spectra right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00456-00157598-00157816 instead of the or float the polar form
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00457-00157817-00158113 of the Fourier transform okay instead of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00458-00158114-00158563 having a a real and imaginary part of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00459-00158564-00158890 the Fourier transform okay at each
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00460-00158891-00159142 frequency Omega we've got an ampoule
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00461-00159143-00159379 spectrum a nap to die each at each Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00462-00159380-00159667 and we have a phase spectrum that gives
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00463-00159668-00160008 us a phase you know Phi sub I H
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00464-00160009-00160243 frequency Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00465-00160244-00160633 so are our complex you know spectrum is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00466-00160634-00161112 a sub I at Omega times you the I Phi sub
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00467-00161113-00161668 I at Omega and so our multiplicative
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00468-00161669-00162090 series okay is now you know we're
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00469-00162091-00162583 multiplying a sub I at Omega you we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00470-00162584-00162781 multiply all them together and we also
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00471-00162782-00163174 multiply each of the I Phi sub I at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00472-00163175-00163660 Omega and so we put all that together
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00473-00163661-00163863 right and we get a multiplicative series
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00474-00163864-00164154 of all the aptitude spectra so you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00475-00164155-00164466 we build our are complicated filter or
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00476-00164467-00164794 our data set or you know whatever we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00477-00164795-00165019 build out of these simple these simple
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00478-00165020-00165237 filters in each one with with one route
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00479-00165238-00165543 and and we're just going to be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00480-00165544-00165784 multiplying all their amplitude spectra
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00481-00165785-00165985 okay now what happens to the phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00482-00165986-00166224 spectra well the phase spectra the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00483-00166225-00166554 phases are in the the exponent here and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00484-00166555-00166974 so they just add right you have e to the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00485-00166975-00167727 I Phi 1 plus x e to the I Phi 2 and so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00486-00167728-00167935 you get 51 you know you'd be the result
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00487-00167936-00168307 is e to the I of times the quantity Phi
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00488-00168308-00168687 1 plus Phi 2 ok so the amplitudes
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00489-00168688-00169677 multiply the phases add okay so the the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00490-00169678-00170528 final the final phase is the is the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00491-00170529-00170770 initial phase right if you have a if if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00492-00170771-00171022 all these filters all these roots are
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00493-00171023-00171249 outside unit circle then they're all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00494-00171250-00171373 going to come back to the initial phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00495-00171374-00171591 so the final phase you know with
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00496-00171592-00171729 everything included is going to be the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00497-00171730-00171949 initial phase and then if you have any
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00498-00171950-00172164 zeros inside unit circle you got to add
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00499-00172165-00172549 to PI right so be 2 pi x number of zeros
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00500-00172550-00172887 inside the unit circle so that's how the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00501-00172888-00173419 phase spectra work okay now here's the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00502-00173420-00173632 here's the critical insight
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00503-00173633-00173850 you can always find a minimum phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00504-00173851-00174118 filter that has the same power spectrum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00505-00174119-00174382 as a filter that is not minimum phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00506-00174383-00174859 all right except when the zeros are on
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00507-00174860-00175096 the unit circle so if you if you have a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00508-00175097-00175377 zero on in a circle then you got a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00509-00175378-00175779 problem and that's why you know that's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00510-00175780-00176466 why you know you can't have a we can't
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00511-00176467-00176975 define a minimum phase filter for a zero
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00512-00176976-00177627 that is that is on the unit circle okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00513-00177628-00177789 and obviously it's a zero is inside unit
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00514-00177790-00178050 circle it's it's not a minimum phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00515-00178051-00178720 filter all right but all right so that's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00516-00178721-00179016 that's a going an insight okay you have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00517-00179017-00179284 a desired spectrum okay and you want to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00518-00179285-00179674 find the the filter time series okay to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00519-00179675-00180225 convulse iron filter all right and there
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00520-00180226-00180440 are many reasons why you would want to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00521-00180441-00181021 convey a filter time series okay and so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00522-00181022-00181263 for that desired power spectrum you can
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00523-00181264-00181447 always find a bit of a phase filter that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00524-00181448-00181693 has that desired power spectrum all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00525-00181694-00181950 right now now what happens what happens
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00526-00181951-00182550 when you when you have a zero for a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00527-00182551-00182824 filter that's awning a circle okay so at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00528-00182825-00183097 that think and think of this okay that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00529-00183098-00183408 filter is going to completely remove
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00530-00183409-00183753 okay all of the input energy at the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00531-00183754-00184018 frequency where that zero sits on the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00532-00184019-00184297 unit circle alright and that's you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00533-00184298-00184444 so that filter is not going to be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00534-00184445-00184636 invertible you know you destroyed the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00535-00184637-00184863 information so you at least
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00536-00184864-00185020 theoretically you've got to leave a tiny
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00537-00185021-00185564 bit of that frequency component that's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00538-00185565-00185869 that's at that frequency you got to move
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00539-00185870-00186145 that that zero just a tiny bit outside
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00540-00186146-00186451 the unit circle okay for the filter to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00541-00186452-00186769 be invertible if you don't have if you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00542-00186770-00186948 don't have any energy left then the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00543-00186949-00187086 version you know is going to be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00544-00187087-00187287 unconstrained at that at that frequency
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00545-00187288-00187482 you know where the zero sat on the unit
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00546-00187483-00187827 circle so you know right away we see
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00547-00187828-00188211 that you know filters that have zeros of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00548-00188212-00188502 on unit circle are also not invertible
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00549-00188503-00188991 and not minimum phase okay now there's a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00550-00188992-00189414 question you know we have you know the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00551-00189415-00189606 real world were applying filters and we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00552-00189607-00190116 have if we have two filters okay and a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00553-00190117-00190319 lot of the processing we do you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00554-00190320-00190515 we're going through with multiple
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00555-00190516-00190754 filters right so we might have two
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00556-00190755-00191025 filters so we have f of z and g of z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00557-00191026-00191349 they're both minimum phase okay and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00558-00191350-00191603 there you know that we know they're all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00559-00191604-00191990 F and G are both composed solely of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00560-00191991-00192384 zeros that are outside unit circle well
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00561-00192385-00192699 then very naturally F of Z times G of Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00562-00192700-00192909 is also going to be a bit of a phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00563-00192910-00193038 because they're still you know we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00564-00193039-00193206 haven't added any zeros inside the unit
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00565-00193207-00193431 circle just by multiplying it too so if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00566-00193432-00193641 we have cascaded filters you know we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00567-00193642-00193866 take our input first we apply G then we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00568-00193867-00194187 apply f ok we can still retain the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00569-00194188-00194516 minimum phase property all right now
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00570-00194517-00194823 what if what if the filter is you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00571-00194824-00195081 not being done in the computer but we're
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00572-00195082-00195273 regarding you know some process that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00573-00195274-00195456 happens in the earth as a filter like
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00574-00195457-00195753 the process of spherical divergence or
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00575-00195754-00195966 reflection you know those can be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00576-00195967-00196416 expressed as filters okay but you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00577-00196417-00196653 real processes are not well known
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00578-00196654-00196965 necessarily and they could be noisy okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00579-00196966-00197160 they can essentially they can they can
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00580-00197161-00197307 produce results that are unpredictable
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00581-00197308-00197631 all right so we add what if we add a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00582-00197632-00197910 noisy or unknown filter call it you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00583-00197911-00198198 unknown to our minimum phase filter okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00584-00198199-00198426 so we have a filter process we know the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00585-00198427-00198597 whole thing is minimum phase that's well
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00586-00198598-00199137 under control but we we have some
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00587-00199138-00199533 unknown affects you okay that are not
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00588-00199534-00199689 necessarily going to be minimum phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00589-00199690-00199998 okay one now one thing that I that I am
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00590-00199999-00200274 going to constrain here still is that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00591-00200275-00200341 you is still
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00592-00200342-00200616 causal all right and that's okay because
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00593-00200617-00201045 you know we still have lots of of causal
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00594-00201046-00201355 you know causality is obeyed by
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00595-00201356-00201559 everything in the physical world so if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00596-00201560-00201820 it's a real if this unknown filter is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00597-00201821-00202078 supposed to be modeling some some you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00598-00202079-00202249 know real physical phenomenon then
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00599-00202250-00202474 causality still assured okay no problem
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00600-00202475-00202966 there all right so you know the question
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00601-00202967-00203200 then is how much of this noisy unknown
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00602-00203201-00203914 filter you can we add before the before
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00603-00203915-00204403 the result is the sum is not minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00604-00204404-00204816 phase okay so we have you know let's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00605-00204817-00205204 let's factor it G we have two filters
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00606-00205205-00205603 here we have F mg and you know factoring
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00607-00205604-00205888 you a we we have F plus you right so i'm
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00608-00205889-00206073 going to factor f out of this and so i
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00609-00206075-00206466 have f times the filter 1 plus u / f
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00610-00206467-00207144 okay now you know here here's where of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00611-00207146-00207394 course we put F on the denominator that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00612-00207394-00207565 means it has to be invertible but since
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00613-00207566-00207727 F is minimum phase no problem it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00614-00207728-00208237 invertible okay so we can continue all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00615-00208238-00208510 right so 1 plus u / f is now is now
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00616-00208511-00209002 called g all right if all right so now
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00617-00209003-00209319 we know that if you know we have F so f
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00618-00209321-00209575 is minimum phase and we know that if if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00619-00209576-00209778 we can determine that G is minimum phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00620-00209779-00210016 then you know the whole thing is going
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00621-00210017-00210376 to be you know f F times G is minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00622-00210377-00210834 phase and then so will be F plus you ok
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00623-00210835-00211392 so G is 1 plus u GE dou mei at Omega is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00624-00211394-00211744 1 plus u at Omega divided by f at Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00625-00211744-00212377 all right and and you know we have we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00626-00212378-00212863 have our you know these are you know the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00627-00212864-00213219 the G the one the the you the F these
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00628-00213221-00213385 are all just complex numbers you know we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00629-00213386-00213607 look at some some particular value of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00630-00213608-00213686 Omega
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00631-00213687-00213983 right same for all these and and they're
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00632-00213984-00214385 just complex numbers okay and and so as
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00633-00214386-00214652 you might expect you know the filter the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00634-00214653-00214982 inverse filter of F is again going to be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00635-00214983-00215141 wrote is going to have a phase spectrum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00636-00215142-00215441 it's gonna be rotating around this this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00637-00215442-00215858 circle right the inverse you know if if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00638-00215859-00216428 if F is is minam phase then 1 over F is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00639-00216429-00216646 also minimum phase and so we have this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00640-00216648-00216827 circle that doesn't touch the origin and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00641-00216828-00217178 thus the phase is constrained you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00642-00217179-00217544 to be from the Phi here or minus Phi
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00643-00217544-00217790 okay it has you know there's there's a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00644-00217791-00218165 maximum excursion from zero phase okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00645-00218166-00218336 right we're only subtending a certain
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00646-00218337-00218633 angle at the origin here wherever we are
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00647-00218634-00219101 and we add uh you over you know it okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00648-00219102-00219326 so here's the circle that defines that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00649-00219327-00219769 and so long as whatever we add here you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00650-00219771-00220064 know it can go anywhere but if it stays
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00651-00220065-00220412 within that circle okay then we're okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00652-00220413-00220781 all right so G can wander throughout
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00653-00220782-00221126 this this disc here this this unit
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00654-00221127-00221444 sphere or this this circle okay but it
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00655-00221444-00221615 can't go outside the circle know what
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00656-00221616-00221852 does that mean that means that the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00657-00221853-00222373 magnitude of U at Omega divided by F at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00658-00222375-00222788 Omega has got to stay less than 1 and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00659-00222789-00223076 and I mean obviously if if the wandering
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00660-00223077-00223229 is over here you know away from the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00661-00223230-00223421 origin then we'll still have minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00662-00223421-00223721 phase but if the wandering was over here
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00663-00223721-00223894 toward the origin then we would not have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00664-00223896-00224282 minimum phase so you know by
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00665-00224283-00224423 constraining it to be within the circle
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00666-00224423-00224633 with this with this criterion hear you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00667-00224634-00225053 over FB less than 1 we have what I would
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00668-00225054-00225260 call a sufficient but it's not a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00669-00225261-00225748 necessary condition okay but if you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00670-00225750-00225973 but you have to you know it'd be pretty
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00671-00225975-00226238 tricky to figure out criteria that allow
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00672-00226239-00226502 this to to to state minimum phase if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00673-00226503-00226723 it's wandering outside the circle but if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00674-00226725-00227053 if this condition applies
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00675-00227054-00227339 you're you're in great shape all right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00676-00227340-00227702 you have a minimum phase filter all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00677-00227703-00227963 right sufficient sufficient condition
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00678-00227964-00228290 minimum face is is preserved if the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00679-00228291-00228500 amplitude spectrum of noise is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00680-00228501-00228734 everywhere at every frequency right this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00681-00228735-00228965 is this is this has to be true at every
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00682-00228966-00229256 value of Omega and every friggin see the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00683-00229257-00229448 am to spectrum of the noise is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00684-00229448-00229646 everywhere less than a few spectrum of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00685-00229646-00229910 the signal f and then it that is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00686-00229911-00230234 actually quite tricky to arrange that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00687-00230235-00230807 means you need a broadband signal okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00688-00230808-00231185 or broadband filter all right so that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00689-00231186-00231521 that that can be tricky uh right and if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00690-00231521-00231794 the you know this this won't be true if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00691-00231794-00232148 the if the filter you know it takes too
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00692-00232148-00232451 much out right if the filter really tone
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00693-00232452-00232664 you know really cuts down the energy at
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00694-00232665-00232964 any given frequency then it's it's a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00695-00232965-00233066 between spectrum is going to be pretty
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00696-00233067-00233534 small and and so that's kind of a lesson
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00697-00233535-00233690 you know if we're if we're too severe
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00698-00233691-00233909 with our filters if we you know if we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00699-00233910-00234113 cut out all the energy anywhere even if
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00700-00234114-00234407 we cut out you know down if we cut down
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00701-00234408-00234619 below the noise proportion the noise
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00702-00234621-00234884 level right that we're cutting too much
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00703-00234885-00235082 and will will will give up our minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00704-00235083-00235496 phase properties so good lesson there we
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00705-00235496-00235661 want our filters to be more gentle and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00706-00235662-00236248 not so severe okay another property of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00707-00236250-00236465 minimum phase filters minner minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00708-00236466-00236677 energy delay alright this is from
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00709-00236678-00237239 Robinson Robinson and try till early you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00710-00237240-00237655 know 50 years ago real innovators in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00711-00237656-00238112 seismic exploration through this kind of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00712-00238113-00238511 time series work see Ender's a Robinson
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00713-00238512-00238937 I think is his name and here's one way
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00714-00238938-00239180 of expressing a bit of energy delay the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00715-00239181-00239510 energy summed from time zero to any time
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00716-00239511-00239996 is greater than or equal to that of any
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00717-00239996-00240321 other wavelet having the same spectrum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00718-00240323-00240559 ok so again there's this idea that
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00719-00240560-00241023 you've got one spectrum but but then you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00720-00241023-00241369 you know you can have you you have one
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00721-00241369-00241742 you know amplitude spectrum okay and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00722-00241744-00242223 there's a whole you know a whole set of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00723-00242223-00242653 of different waves of different time
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00724-00242654-00242791 series that have that same altitude
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00725-00242792-00243142 spectrum okay and the one that that has
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00726-00243142-00243342 the minimum energy delay will be the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00727-00243344-00243931 minimum phase time series okay another
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00728-00243932-00244119 another way of saying is that energy
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00729-00244121-00244363 arrives most rapidly as possible in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00730-00244364-00244837 minimum phase filters okay so let's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00731-00244838-00245223 let's see we have two filters okay f sub
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00732-00245225-00245581 min is a minimum phase filter and F sub
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00733-00245582-00245848 max is not a minimum phase filter I'm
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00734-00245848-00245980 not saying it's a massive phase filter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00735-00245981-00246367 but it's not a minimum phase 1 f sub min
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00736-00246367-00246642 and F sub Max are identical except for a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00737-00246644-00246940 single 0 you know so you know however
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00738-00246941-00247252 many in this F R are there could be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00739-00247253-00247939 hundreds right but we construct f sub
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00740-00247940-00248484 min to be in the Z domain B+ SC okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00741-00248485-00248919 apply to this minimum phase F and then F
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00742-00248921-00249466 sub max is s plus B times Z apply to F
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00743-00249467-00249808 okay and this one you know because b is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00744-00249809-00250039 greater than s right we're going to have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00745-00250040-00250419 the zero outside unit circle and with
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00746-00250421-00250767 the non minimum phase 1 f sub max the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00747-00250769-00251234 zero is inside the unit circle okay and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00748-00251235-00252013 um you know f is of some some degree and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00749-00252014-00252367 and b is greater than s okay b is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00750-00252367-00252778 greater than s in in magnitude I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00751-00252779-00253015 probably should have written that in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00752-00253016-00253354 here put magnitude bars around B&S okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00753-00253355-00253708 b is rare than s so you know here's a 2
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00754-00253709-00254023 you know this filter here uh you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00755-00254023-00254257 the the one that that is not minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00756-00254258-00254590 phase has the smaller sample first in
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00757-00254591-00254836 the bigger sample second all right so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00758-00254837-00255025 very simple illustration of minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00759-00255026-00255348 energy delay you know the be the larger
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00760-00255350-00255992 one first the smaller one second okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00761-00255994-00256231 now I think you can prove to yourself
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00762-00256232-00256540 that the spectrum of B plus s c is equal
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00763-00256541-00256903 to the spectrum of s plus BZ okay that's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00764-00256904-00257098 that you should be able to knock out
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00765-00257098-00257335 pretty quickly just use the for a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00766-00257336-00258021 definition of Z multiply it out and all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00767-00258023-00258280 right so now from the definition of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00768-00258281-00258852 convolution okay the f sub min at K is B
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00769-00258853-00259369 times F at k plus s times F of K minus 1
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00770-00259369-00259783 if max at k is s times f of k plus B
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00771-00259784-00260121 times F of K minus 1 and energy is
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00772-00260123-00260563 proportional to to F squared right so f
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00773-00260564-00260989 min at K squared is B squared times F of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00774-00260990-00261348 K squared plus 2 s BF at K times F of K
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00775-00261350-00261730 minus 1 plus s squared s squared at K
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00776-00261731-00262330 minus 1 and then F max at K squared is s
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00777-00262331-00262864 squared times f @k squared plus 2's be f
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00778-00262865-00263434 @k FK minus 1 plus B squared times f @ k
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00779-00263435-00263953 minus 1 squared for energy at time T for
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00780-00263954-00264283 energy to time T of F min to be greater
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00781-00264284-00264658 than 4 F max okay then this has to hold
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00782-00264659-00264970 true right as we sum over T from k
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00783-00264971-00265432 equals 0 to T right we sum F min squared
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00784-00265433-00265732 minus F back squared that's always
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00785-00265733-00266014 greater than or equal to 0 okay then
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00786-00266015-00266244 that would that would obey the minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00787-00266245-00266632 energy delay criteria all right so now
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00788-00266633-00267034 we look at F min squared at K minus F
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00789-00267035-00267436 square root of K which is B squared f @k
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00790-00267437-00267709 squared plus s squared times F of K
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00791-00267710-00268099 minus 1 squared minus s squared times F
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00792-00268100-00268408 of K squared minus B squared times F of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00793-00268409-00268606 K minus 1 squared all right and we can
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00794-00268607-00268915 factor out b squared minus s squared and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00795-00268916-00269302 then that that's x the quantity F of K
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00796-00269303-00269719 squared minus f @ k minus 1 squared all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00797-00269720-00270403 right so now now since f a min at 0 K
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00798-00270404-00270880 squared minus F max at 0 K is equal to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00799-00270881-00271051 you know it just put it in a k equals 0
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00800-00271052-00271312 right that's b squared minus s squared
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00801-00271313-00271990 at F 0 then x f 0 then we have the sum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00802-00271991-00272836 over all K of s squared min minus F max
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00803-00272837-00273175 squared is equal to b squared minus s
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00804-00273176-00273661 squared times f k squared now if a k
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00805-00273662-00274036 squared is greater than 0 okay and so
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00806-00274037-00274186 the question is you know does this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00807-00274187-00274450 quantity produce greater than or equal
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00808-00274451-00274732 to 0 all right well b is greater than s
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00809-00274733-00275077 so or the magnitude of B is rare than
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00810-00275078-00275479 the magnitude of s okay so then in this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00811-00275480-00276040 way b squared minus s squared is greater
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00812-00276041-00276463 than greater than 0 and the whole thing
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00813-00276464-00276751 holds we have minimum energy delay we're
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00814-00276752-00277045 holding this criterion and you know the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00815-00277046-00277501 obvious conclusion right that this one
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00816-00277502-00277813 you know here's the minimum phase filter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00817-00277814-00278059 here's the one you know loan maximum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00818-00278060-00278757 phase right and and here that's that's a
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00819-00278758-00279205 you know f is minimum phase so you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00820-00279206-00279747 we have minimum energy delay now okay um
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00821-00279748-00280192 so minimum phase filters are a very
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00822-00280193-00280404 useful object there
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00823-00280405-00280822 they're invertible okay so in the last
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00824-00280823-00281104 few minutes here let me do an
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00825-00281105-00281314 application of minimum phase filters
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00826-00281315-00281647 okay and this is actually a very useful
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00827-00281648-00282015 filter called the allpass filter okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00828-00282016-00282343 and you might ask well I mean what uses
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00829-00282344-00282592 an all pass filter okay it doesn't
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00830-00282593-00282766 change amplitude you know it doesn't
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00831-00282767-00283015 affect the amplitude at any frequency it
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00832-00283016-00283228 only changes the phase well you might
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00833-00283229-00283414 want to do that to you know if you take
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00834-00283415-00283780 in some of the classes we've offered
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00835-00283781-00284143 here in a seismic interpretation you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00836-00284144-00284632 know that that all all seismic data
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00837-00284633-00284973 these days are presented as zero phase
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00838-00284974-00285295 wavelets okay and you can pick the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00839-00285296-00285733 seismic reflection reflector time right
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00840-00285734-00286006 at the center of the most powerful part
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00841-00286007-00286885 of the the most powerful part of the of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00842-00286886-00287167 the wavelength okay and which which
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00843-00287168-00287494 really helps you you know to to identify
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00844-00287495-00288097 you know small reflections okay so I you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00845-00288098-00288321 know you might you might take your data
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00846-00288322-00288571 you know which would be you know coming
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00847-00288572-00288697 from an explosion with your minimum
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00848-00288698-00288961 phase and you you don't want to change
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00849-00288962-00289150 any amplitudes but you want to massage
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00850-00289151-00289435 it to change its phase from say 90
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00851-00289436-00289984 degree phase 20 phase okay and so that's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00852-00289985-00290224 what an all pass filter can do will also
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00853-00290225-00290563 find out in a few weeks that you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00854-00290564-00290965 wave propagation is basically an all
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00855-00290966-00291268 pass filter okay it just it doesn't
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00856-00291269-00291532 change the total amount of energy okay
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00857-00291533-00291889 in the system it just you know moves it
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00858-00291890-00292105 around now I you know I know you know
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00859-00292106-00292444 there's intrinsic attenuation and and
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00860-00292445-00292804 all that but ignoring that and looking
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00861-00292805-00293026 at basic wave propagation you really
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00862-00293027-00293335 want an all pass filter okay so all pass
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00863-00293336-00293716 filters are very very useful so we have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00864-00293717-00293998 you know an output y y of z is equal to
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00865-00293999-00294466 a filter f of z apply you x exit see the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00866-00294467-00295951 input okay and so let me uh let me you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00867-00295952-00296173 know sort of complicate this this
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00868-00296174-00297820 relationship here by by taking so for an
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00869-00297821-00298288 all pass filter okay we would have you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00870-00298289-00298726 know essentially if it has you know no
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00871-00298727-00299279 effect on the amplitude then we have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00872-00299280-00299559 okay so so we want to equate the spectra
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00873-00299560-00299778 we have we want the the spectrum of the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00874-00299779-00300013 output to be equal to the spectrum of
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00875-00300014-00300231 the input what's the spectrum okay it's
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00876-00300232-00300538 why conjugate of 1 over Z times y of Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00877-00300539-00301315 and we have a X conjugative 1 over Z
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00878-00301316-00301675 times X sub Z ok and we want that to be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00879-00301676-00301912 true because we're applying the filter
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00880-00301913-00302730 to X and it has to be one okay so you
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00881-00302731-00303100 know all pass filters essentially have
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00882-00303101-00303295 an absolute spectrum of one it's the
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00883-00303296-00303523 phase spectrum where things can can be
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00884-00303524-00303789 worked on okay liking wave propagation
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00885-00303790-00304474 all right it's time to to stop and I
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00886-00304475-00304722 will continue with all pass filters
+IN6YRBZ6k-c-00887-00304723-00305023 tomorrow
+INR7gZhaoMI-00000-00000000-00000326 rml act Tech Private Limited rml AG Tech
+INR7gZhaoMI-00001-00000327-00000530 formerly known as Reuters market light
+INR7gZhaoMI-00002-00000531-00000743 founded an earlier led by Amit Mehra is
+INR7gZhaoMI-00003-00000744-00000944 a business to provide technology and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00004-00000944-00001166 data analytics solutions to farmers in
+INR7gZhaoMI-00005-00001167-00001466 the agriculture value chain the services
+INR7gZhaoMI-00006-00001467-00001684 decision support technology designed to
+INR7gZhaoMI-00007-00001685-00001862 provide farmers with personalized
+INR7gZhaoMI-00008-00001863-00002081 agricultural data analytics from pre
+INR7gZhaoMI-00009-00002082-00002284 sowing to post harvest stages through a
+INR7gZhaoMI-00010-00002285-00002516 perlier SMS on their mobile phones in
+INR7gZhaoMI-00011-00002517-00002690 their local language supported through
+INR7gZhaoMI-00012-00002691-00002890 call centers and on ground intervention
+INR7gZhaoMI-00013-00002891-00003233 about 3.4 million Indian farmers from an
+INR7gZhaoMI-00014-00003234-00003470 estimated 60,000 villagers have used
+INR7gZhaoMI-00015-00003471-00003767 this service across 18 states through
+INR7gZhaoMI-00016-00003768-00003986 sharing among farmers it is estimated to
+INR7gZhaoMI-00017-00003986-00004258 have reached 15 to 20 million farmers
+INR7gZhaoMI-00018-00004259-00004622 rml AG tech covers over 450 crop and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00019-00004623-00004894 crop varieties in more than 1300 markets
+INR7gZhaoMI-00020-00004895-00005174 with this service individual farmers
+INR7gZhaoMI-00021-00005175-00005506 gained up to 200,000 Indian rupees 4000
+INR7gZhaoMI-00022-00005507-00005677 dollars of additional profits and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00023-00005678-00005951 savings of nearly 400,000 Indian rupees
+INR7gZhaoMI-00024-00005952-00006125 eight thousand dollars marking a
+INR7gZhaoMI-00025-00006126-00006795 significant return on their investment
+INR7gZhaoMI-00026-00006797-00007463 topic history the innovation began at
+INR7gZhaoMI-00027-00007464-00007645 Thomson Reuters then Reuters with a
+INR7gZhaoMI-00028-00007647-00007867 one-page idea of a Reuters employee to
+INR7gZhaoMI-00029-00007868-00008056 use Mobile's to address the poor state
+INR7gZhaoMI-00030-00008058-00008207 of millions of farmers around the
+INR7gZhaoMI-00031-00008208-00008432 developing world initial research
+INR7gZhaoMI-00032-00008433-00008660 suggested that farmers lacked relevant
+INR7gZhaoMI-00033-00008661-00008809 reliable timely and consistent
+INR7gZhaoMI-00034-00008810-00009020 information and commerce support to
+INR7gZhaoMI-00035-00009021-00009227 improve their productivity reduce their
+INR7gZhaoMI-00036-00009228-00009434 crop losses and realize fair prices for
+INR7gZhaoMI-00037-00009435-00009719 their produce one key insight was that
+INR7gZhaoMI-00038-00009720-00009892 this pain both economic and emotional
+INR7gZhaoMI-00039-00009893-00010091 must be addressed at an individual
+INR7gZhaoMI-00040-00010092-00010342 farmer level basis his type of crop soil
+INR7gZhaoMI-00041-00010343-00010606 location irrigation type language and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00042-00010607-00010888 even the stage of the crop cycle Thomson
+INR7gZhaoMI-00043-00010889-00011128 Reuters incubated rml as an internal
+INR7gZhaoMI-00044-00011129-00011345 startup as part of its global innovation
+INR7gZhaoMI-00045-00011346-00011635 programme following nearly 18 months of
+INR7gZhaoMI-00046-00011636-00011894 market research user led prototyping and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00047-00011895-00012149 market trials rml AG tech was officially
+INR7gZhaoMI-00048-00012150-00012406 launched in October first 2007 in
+INR7gZhaoMI-00049-00012407-00012659 Maharashtra by Sharad Pawar the Union
+INR7gZhaoMI-00050-00012660-00012824 Minister of Agriculture of India
+INR7gZhaoMI-00051-00012825-00013115 followed by launch in Punjab in 2008 by
+INR7gZhaoMI-00052-00013116-00013316 mr. Prakash bade all states Chief
+INR7gZhaoMI-00053-00013316-00013385 Minister
+INR7gZhaoMI-00054-00013386-00013661 after reaching a million users pan India
+INR7gZhaoMI-00055-00013662-00013877 on its multilingual highly personalized
+INR7gZhaoMI-00056-00013878-00014111 mobile product the business was spun out
+INR7gZhaoMI-00057-00014112-00014306 to accelerate its commercial growth with
+INR7gZhaoMI-00058-00014307-00014510 equity funding by Thomson Reuters and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00059-00014511-00014699 Ivy cap ventures advisors private
+INR7gZhaoMI-00060-00014700-00014927 limited Ivy cap a venture capital fund
+INR7gZhaoMI-00061-00014928-00015203 management company ivy cap which is
+INR7gZhaoMI-00062-00015204-00015461 backed by the IIT alumni network was the
+INR7gZhaoMI-00063-00015462-00015659 lead investor in RM l AG tech with
+INR7gZhaoMI-00064-00015660-00015812 Thomson Reuters remaining as a
+INR7gZhaoMI-00065-00015813-00015988 shareholder and partner in the newly
+INR7gZhaoMI-00066-00015990-00016154 formed RM l AG Tech Private Limited
+INR7gZhaoMI-00067-00016155-00016424 formerly our ml information services
+INR7gZhaoMI-00068-00016425-00016700 Private Limited the company evolved from
+INR7gZhaoMI-00069-00016701-00016868 a feature phone led product to an
+INR7gZhaoMI-00070-00016869-00017063 Android app for the farmers in addition
+INR7gZhaoMI-00071-00017064-00017240 to launching successful data and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00072-00017241-00017384 commerce support products for
+INR7gZhaoMI-00073-00017385-00017588 enterprises connected with a griever you
+INR7gZhaoMI-00074-00017589-00017804 chain such as banks and Agri input and
+INR7gZhaoMI-00075-00017805-00018094 sourcing companies our ml also worked
+INR7gZhaoMI-00076-00018095-00018266 extensively with state and central
+INR7gZhaoMI-00077-00018267-00018437 governments and partnered with most
+INR7gZhaoMI-00078-00018438-00018665 leading players in the telecom ecosystem
+INR7gZhaoMI-00079-00018666-00018809 such as Nokia idea
+INR7gZhaoMI-00080-00018810-00019088 Airtel and Vodafone the company was
+INR7gZhaoMI-00081-00019089-00019472 renamed farm B in 2018
+IpYcoUdRl98-00000-00000003-00000169 today we're talking about how to use
+IpYcoUdRl98-00001-00000170-00000335 online tools to boost charitable
+IpYcoUdRl98-00002-00000336-00000623 donations here on the journey it'll just
+IpYcoUdRl98-00003-00000624-00000989 cost you five dollars the tips are worth
+IpYcoUdRl98-00004-00000990-00001380 that I swear change for twenty
+IpYcoUdRl98-00005-00001381-00001891 [Music]
+IpYcoUdRl98-00006-00001892-00002104 so where do we start where is again so
+IpYcoUdRl98-00007-00002105-00002373 first up why attract donations online
+IpYcoUdRl98-00008-00002374-00002658 boy I mean might be kind of an obvious
+IpYcoUdRl98-00009-00002659-00002917 answer you reach a larger audience get
+IpYcoUdRl98-00010-00002918-00003192 more money keep it going
+IpYcoUdRl98-00011-00003193-00003331 where's that money gone where we need it
+IpYcoUdRl98-00012-00003332-00003592 right we can reach a large audience you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00013-00003593-00003765 could reach people all across the world
+IpYcoUdRl98-00014-00003767-00003993 to donate towards your charitable cause
+IpYcoUdRl98-00015-00003994-00004228 so that's one very powerful reason of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00016-00004229-00004366 why you would want to specifically do
+IpYcoUdRl98-00017-00004367-00004534 this online yeah you're exactly right
+IpYcoUdRl98-00018-00004535-00004702 like having it online reach that bigger
+IpYcoUdRl98-00019-00004703-00004950 audience but it's also way more
+IpYcoUdRl98-00020-00004951-00005247 convenient cuz I mean I just went
+IpYcoUdRl98-00021-00005248-00005422 through it you didn't have cash on you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00022-00005423-00005692 most people don't carry cash and having
+IpYcoUdRl98-00023-00005693-00005815 an online portal just makes it super
+IpYcoUdRl98-00024-00005816-00005950 convenient you could pay with PayPal
+IpYcoUdRl98-00025-00005951-00006061 there's then though there's all
+IpYcoUdRl98-00026-00006062-00006243 different things also manageability
+IpYcoUdRl98-00027-00006244-00006402 that's another great thing about being
+IpYcoUdRl98-00028-00006403-00006588 online you can see when a new donation
+IpYcoUdRl98-00029-00006589-00006820 comes in which is really great whether
+IpYcoUdRl98-00030-00006820-00007009 you want to share that information or
+IpYcoUdRl98-00031-00007009-00007227 put it on your website and also just to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00032-00007228-00007504 get information on who your donations
+IpYcoUdRl98-00033-00007505-00007777 are coming from right and it's with all
+IpYcoUdRl98-00034-00007778-00007981 that automation and those reports
+IpYcoUdRl98-00035-00007981-00008281 updates you can essentially manage all
+IpYcoUdRl98-00036-00008282-00008485 of your donations in one place and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00037-00008486-00008667 easily like export to expose Excel
+IpYcoUdRl98-00038-00008668-00008827 spreadsheet there's no more accounting
+IpYcoUdRl98-00039-00008828-00009103 cash and I have that whole nonsense of a
+IpYcoUdRl98-00040-00009104-00009289 system it's all done for you all
+IpYcoUdRl98-00041-00009290-00009508 automatically which just makes life easy
+IpYcoUdRl98-00042-00009509-00009771 now the factor longevity I mean we've
+IpYcoUdRl98-00043-00009772-00009991 seen it over the past 20 years how much
+IpYcoUdRl98-00044-00009992-00010296 consumers and businesses rely about the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00045-00010297-00010467 online world whether it's their website
+IpYcoUdRl98-00046-00010468-00010666 or how they receive a payment and I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00047-00010667-00010845 acted a really good example I was
+IpYcoUdRl98-00048-00010846-00011064 looking at some different donations one
+IpYcoUdRl98-00049-00011065-00011224 thing we do at GoDaddy is they give us
+IpYcoUdRl98-00050-00011225-00011503 as employees money to put towards a
+IpYcoUdRl98-00051-00011504-00011713 great cause okay and some things that
+IpYcoUdRl98-00052-00011714-00011913 really have been top of mind important
+IpYcoUdRl98-00053-00011914-00012280 to me is nature and what's going on with
+IpYcoUdRl98-00054-00012281-00012510 our oceans how can we clean them up so
+IpYcoUdRl98-00055-00012511-00012771 we keep getting pitted so I have an
+IpYcoUdRl98-00056-00012772-00013180 example here of a this is called the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00057-00013181-00013399 ocean cleanup I've heard of it yeah and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00058-00013400-00013581 look at what's right at the top of the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00059-00013582-00013840 screen get on board and take ocean
+IpYcoUdRl98-00060-00013841-00014041 cleaning into your own hands yeah it's
+IpYcoUdRl98-00061-00014041-00014238 the first thing you see so it's very
+IpYcoUdRl98-00062-00014238-00014611 well it's easy for you to donate one but
+IpYcoUdRl98-00063-00014612-00014805 it's that call to action I love and then
+IpYcoUdRl98-00064-00014806-00014974 I have this live video that's going on
+IpYcoUdRl98-00065-00014975-00015150 which is super engaging not just a bunch
+IpYcoUdRl98-00066-00015151-00015178 of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00067-00015179-00015375 haxe were like look I know there's
+IpYcoUdRl98-00068-00015376-00015531 pollution in the ocean but do I need to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00069-00015532-00015736 read all this it's showing you which is
+IpYcoUdRl98-00070-00015737-00016030 a major effect and then goes into what
+IpYcoUdRl98-00071-00016031-00016305 their mission is to clean up 90% of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00072-00016306-00016575 ocean plastic pollution so I love the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00073-00016576-00016783 way this is designed and then you can
+IpYcoUdRl98-00074-00016784-00016992 even have clickable links to just learn
+IpYcoUdRl98-00075-00016993-00017161 more about the cause because to get
+IpYcoUdRl98-00076-00017162-00017377 people to give you money you know you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00077-00017378-00017619 got to get them behind it right so
+IpYcoUdRl98-00078-00017620-00017886 educating them on why you're doing what
+IpYcoUdRl98-00079-00017887-00018052 you're doing whether it's something as
+IpYcoUdRl98-00080-00018053-00018342 vast and large as cleaning up our oceans
+IpYcoUdRl98-00081-00018343-00018541 or maybe it's a really small cause in
+IpYcoUdRl98-00082-00018542-00018778 your local community either way yep I do
+IpYcoUdRl98-00083-00018779-00018936 love that they have at the top of their
+IpYcoUdRl98-00084-00018937-00019144 site is that support us right in their
+IpYcoUdRl98-00085-00019145-00019414 navigation that's oh yeah like likely
+IpYcoUdRl98-00086-00019415-00019636 links over to how to donate and how to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00087-00019637-00019708 buy merchandise
+IpYcoUdRl98-00088-00019709-00019947 yes otherwise it's like you knew that
+IpYcoUdRl98-00089-00019948-00020167 have you been do they say it once or
+IpYcoUdRl98-00090-00020168-00020187 twice
+IpYcoUdRl98-00091-00020188-00020467 yeah it's rad right and also you'll
+IpYcoUdRl98-00092-00020468-00020617 notice here when I go to the bottom
+IpYcoUdRl98-00093-00020618-00020958 follow us Instagram Facebook Twitter
+IpYcoUdRl98-00094-00020959-00021267 YouTube LinkedIn which we talk about all
+IpYcoUdRl98-00095-00021268-00021430 the time the importance of having these
+IpYcoUdRl98-00096-00021431-00021700 social links on your site to help get
+IpYcoUdRl98-00097-00021701-00021880 the word out which is doing a helped you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00098-00021881-00022083 in the online world to get more
+IpYcoUdRl98-00099-00022084-00022339 donations for your charitable cause now
+IpYcoUdRl98-00100-00022340-00022558 that we know that it's obviously super
+IpYcoUdRl98-00101-00022559-00022734 important how do we get started
+IpYcoUdRl98-00102-00022735-00022971 yeah well one thing I wanted to tell you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00103-00022972-00023106 because this was super impressive and I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00104-00023107-00023271 think I'll motivate the viewers at home
+IpYcoUdRl98-00105-00023272-00023661 is that on average when it comes to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00106-00023662-00023902 consumers and looking at the activity
+IpYcoUdRl98-00107-00023903-00024178 there we're seeing an average of 264
+IpYcoUdRl98-00108-00024179-00024462 marketing and impressions per day that
+IpYcoUdRl98-00109-00024463-00024681 is insane that's a lot and that means
+IpYcoUdRl98-00110-00024682-00025125 that it's over stimulated with sights
+IpYcoUdRl98-00111-00025126-00025425 and sounds just vying for their
+IpYcoUdRl98-00112-00025426-00025861 attention and well it's right that's a
+IpYcoUdRl98-00113-00025862-00026115 lot of competition and just way too much
+IpYcoUdRl98-00114-00026116-00026277 coming at them all the times to where
+IpYcoUdRl98-00115-00026278-00026565 they almost become numb to all the ads
+IpYcoUdRl98-00116-00026566-00026727 coming out but for that reason alone
+IpYcoUdRl98-00117-00026728-00026952 like you need to be smart about how
+IpYcoUdRl98-00118-00026953-00027142 you're going about your charitable cause
+IpYcoUdRl98-00119-00027143-00027376 right your nonprofit you've got to be
+IpYcoUdRl98-00120-00027377-00027495 smart about what you're doing how you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00121-00027497-00027760 craft how you publish your message to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00122-00027761-00028077 potential supporters so though the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00123-00028078-00028330 digital channels out there whether
+IpYcoUdRl98-00124-00028331-00028543 that's blogs websites
+IpYcoUdRl98-00125-00028544-00028780 Media it's made it super easy to spread
+IpYcoUdRl98-00126-00028781-00029086 the word absolutely and with that I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00127-00029087-00029314 gotta say yes
+IpYcoUdRl98-00128-00029314-00029539 spreading the words it's easier but get
+IpYcoUdRl98-00129-00029539-00029743 your story in place first because that's
+IpYcoUdRl98-00130-00029744-00030031 what's gonna get people to be passionate
+IpYcoUdRl98-00131-00030032-00030322 and get them to be moved enough to take
+IpYcoUdRl98-00132-00030323-00030477 out their wallets and support your calls
+IpYcoUdRl98-00133-00030479-00030610 because there's a ton of stuff that you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00134-00030611-00030748 can put your money towards out there
+IpYcoUdRl98-00135-00030749-00030916 sometimes that's overwhelming right and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00136-00030917-00031126 now now what is it about like the story
+IpYcoUdRl98-00137-00031127-00031411 that that these business owners and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00138-00031412-00031651 nonprofit organizations need to like
+IpYcoUdRl98-00139-00031652-00031930 really get down yeah so to tell your
+IpYcoUdRl98-00140-00031931-00032062 story effectively and I want to show an
+IpYcoUdRl98-00141-00032063-00032362 example think about it like what makes
+IpYcoUdRl98-00142-00032363-00032614 your story unique also who's your target
+IpYcoUdRl98-00143-00032614-00032773 audience that's gonna help with the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00144-00032774-00033001 verbiage and the messaging that you have
+IpYcoUdRl98-00145-00033002-00033187 across these channels web sites social
+IpYcoUdRl98-00146-00033188-00033580 media and and your blog as well so what
+IpYcoUdRl98-00147-00033581-00033916 is it about my cause that that matters
+IpYcoUdRl98-00148-00033917-00034105 and I how I want to go back to this
+IpYcoUdRl98-00149-00034106-00034327 example of the ocean cleanup that were
+IpYcoUdRl98-00150-00034328-00034492 talking about earlier so when you click
+IpYcoUdRl98-00151-00034493-00034831 on about I can go here and go to about
+IpYcoUdRl98-00152-00034832-00035137 us and it they have a video for a wine
+IpYcoUdRl98-00153-00035138-00035353 which videos are really we prefer that
+IpYcoUdRl98-00154-00035354-00035533 right they're engaging they're engaging
+IpYcoUdRl98-00155-00035534-00035827 they go into how they're founded but
+IpYcoUdRl98-00156-00035828-00035968 well this is what I love they go into
+IpYcoUdRl98-00157-00035969-00036208 the big problems that are happening big
+IpYcoUdRl98-00158-00036209-00036379 problems out there what do they need
+IpYcoUdRl98-00159-00036380-00036592 they need big solutions right and I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00160-00036593-00036781 think I would go probably a step further
+IpYcoUdRl98-00161-00036782-00037000 too and not necessarily like what's why
+IpYcoUdRl98-00162-00037001-00037168 it's passionate for you but how it
+IpYcoUdRl98-00163-00037169-00037474 impacts them in their world yeah there's
+IpYcoUdRl98-00164-00037475-00037765 there's a ton of problems throughout all
+IpYcoUdRl98-00165-00037766-00037965 of life and all the world right why does
+IpYcoUdRl98-00166-00037966-00038272 this one problem affect them and if you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00167-00038273-00038524 can articulate that in your website your
+IpYcoUdRl98-00168-00038525-00038704 messaging your social and everywhere
+IpYcoUdRl98-00169-00038705-00038965 you're promoting your organization
+IpYcoUdRl98-00170-00038966-00039103 that's where you're gonna win that's
+IpYcoUdRl98-00171-00039104-00039340 we're gonna turn them from oh yeah that
+IpYcoUdRl98-00172-00039341-00039547 that's a problem - oh that that's my
+IpYcoUdRl98-00173-00039548-00039601 problem
+IpYcoUdRl98-00174-00039602-00039799 and now they're more off to help and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00175-00039800-00039976 that's actually segues beautifully to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00176-00039977-00040095 this part because they break down
+IpYcoUdRl98-00177-00040096-00040534 environment economy and health so one of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00178-00040535-00040665 those is going to get your attention
+IpYcoUdRl98-00179-00040666-00040867 okay no I mean health for me especially
+IpYcoUdRl98-00180-00040868-00041149 a plastic pollution does not impact it
+IpYcoUdRl98-00181-00041150-00041296 doesn't only just impact sea life it
+IpYcoUdRl98-00182-00041297-00041536 impacts our food chain so that's you and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00183-00041537-00041794 I yep so that's where that's a great
+IpYcoUdRl98-00184-00041795-00041914 point thanks for bringing that up
+IpYcoUdRl98-00185-00041915-00042133 and kudos to this website for doing
+IpYcoUdRl98-00186-00042134-00042232 exactly that
+IpYcoUdRl98-00187-00042233-00042475 and one thing I'm noticing especially on
+IpYcoUdRl98-00188-00042476-00042693 this site here is that they make it
+IpYcoUdRl98-00189-00042694-00042985 incredibly easy to donate now when I go
+IpYcoUdRl98-00190-00042986-00043174 to a website and there's no clear
+IpYcoUdRl98-00191-00043175-00043387 direction of where I'm supposed to go I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00192-00043388-00043567 kind of flounder and I'd probably go
+IpYcoUdRl98-00193-00043568-00043801 places that that site owner didn't want
+IpYcoUdRl98-00194-00043802-00044071 me to go and I ended up wasting my time
+IpYcoUdRl98-00195-00044072-00044239 wasting their time you need to make
+IpYcoUdRl98-00196-00044240-00044542 those donate buttons front and center so
+IpYcoUdRl98-00197-00044543-00044725 I would highly recommend exactly like
+IpYcoUdRl98-00198-00044726-00044962 they did upper right have some sort of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00199-00044963-00045127 button they have support us you can have
+IpYcoUdRl98-00200-00045128-00045280 a donate you can have it whatever you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00201-00045281-00045409 want it to be that call-to-action
+IpYcoUdRl98-00202-00045410-00045628 haven't always there's no matter where
+IpYcoUdRl98-00203-00045629-00045778 they're at on that page there's an
+IpYcoUdRl98-00204-00045779-00045987 option from the donate and they have it
+IpYcoUdRl98-00205-00045988-00046162 littered all throughout their page a
+IpYcoUdRl98-00206-00046163-00046365 bunch of calls to action to donate or
+IpYcoUdRl98-00207-00046366-00046512 support or even sign up for their
+IpYcoUdRl98-00208-00046513-00046708 newsletter because even if someone
+IpYcoUdRl98-00209-00046709-00046879 doesn't donate for you now what do they
+IpYcoUdRl98-00210-00046880-00047095 sign up for your newsletter you can then
+IpYcoUdRl98-00211-00047096-00047296 let them into your world let them into
+IpYcoUdRl98-00212-00047297-00047470 the story and give them updates and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00213-00047471-00047617 progress things like that and then
+IpYcoUdRl98-00214-00047618-00047839 they're more likely to donate and once
+IpYcoUdRl98-00215-00047840-00048012 they've donated once their wallets
+IpYcoUdRl98-00216-00048013-00048136 already open and they're more likely
+IpYcoUdRl98-00217-00048137-00048430 doing it again and again and again and I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00218-00048431-00048589 know for one of the times I recently
+IpYcoUdRl98-00219-00048590-00048754 donated and made it really easy to share
+IpYcoUdRl98-00220-00048755-00049090 on Facebook that I just donated and so
+IpYcoUdRl98-00221-00049091-00049327 make it shareable too and so with social
+IpYcoUdRl98-00222-00049328-00049468 media that's a great way and so I
+IpYcoUdRl98-00223-00049469-00049677 clicked share to Facebook because I felt
+IpYcoUdRl98-00224-00049678-00049815 really good about what I was doing I was
+IpYcoUdRl98-00225-00049816-00050089 donating and then my friends and family
+IpYcoUdRl98-00226-00050090-00050317 see it might just be what they need to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00227-00050318-00050506 be inspired to also donate towards your
+IpYcoUdRl98-00228-00050507-00050776 charitable cause these days with most of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00229-00050777-00050940 the the most popular site builders out
+IpYcoUdRl98-00230-00050941-00051193 there today they have some sort of easy
+IpYcoUdRl98-00231-00051194-00051457 donate options for you to just add on
+IpYcoUdRl98-00232-00051458-00051601 your site with a couple clicks a button
+IpYcoUdRl98-00233-00051602-00051870 you link it over to PayPal or stripe or
+IpYcoUdRl98-00234-00051871-00052101 square that makes it easy for someone to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00235-00052102-00052351 pay with a credit card or directly on
+IpYcoUdRl98-00236-00052352-00052519 PayPal whatever is easiest for them
+IpYcoUdRl98-00237-00052520-00052753 remember it's about making convenient to
+IpYcoUdRl98-00238-00052754-00052954 your audience if you're using a platform
+IpYcoUdRl98-00239-00052954-00053110 like WordPress there are tons of
+IpYcoUdRl98-00240-00053111-00053278 WordPress plugins out there that you can
+IpYcoUdRl98-00241-00053279-00053354 use I know
+IpYcoUdRl98-00242-00053355-00053665 give WP is a really really popular one
+IpYcoUdRl98-00243-00053666-00053817 out there and they're really embedded
+IpYcoUdRl98-00244-00053819-00054097 into the WordPress community and they do
+IpYcoUdRl98-00245-00054098-00054322 a lot with just charitable nonprofits
+IpYcoUdRl98-00246-00054323-00054574 and giving back so if you use WordPress
+IpYcoUdRl98-00247-00054575-00054754 I'd highly recommend checking them out
+IpYcoUdRl98-00248-00054754-00054961 if you use a site builder chances are
+IpYcoUdRl98-00249-00054962-00055092 they have a tool that's going to be in
+IpYcoUdRl98-00250-00055094-00055230 there for you just
+IpYcoUdRl98-00251-00055232-00055518 that that experience super-easy for you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00252-00055519-00055753 so consider a mix of blog posts social
+IpYcoUdRl98-00253-00055754-00056059 media and email marketing also video
+IpYcoUdRl98-00254-00056060-00056290 marketing there's online reviews think
+IpYcoUdRl98-00255-00056291-00056430 about all the different tools that you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00256-00056432-00056751 can use to really boost essentially the
+IpYcoUdRl98-00257-00056752-00057012 attention of your organization to get
+IpYcoUdRl98-00258-00057013-00057196 that don't those donations yeah you want
+IpYcoUdRl98-00259-00057197-00057375 to keep your prospects and current
+IpYcoUdRl98-00260-00057376-00057735 stakeholders informed active and engaged
+IpYcoUdRl98-00261-00057736-00057930 alright that's a wrap
+IpYcoUdRl98-00262-00057931-00058096 comment below let us know who you
+IpYcoUdRl98-00263-00058097-00058303 donated to recently also be sure to like
+IpYcoUdRl98-00264-00058304-00058621 this video and subscribe the channel and
+IpYcoUdRl98-00265-00058622-00058834 ring that bell see these episodes first
+IpYcoUdRl98-00266-00058835-00059088 this is the journey we'll see you next
+IpYcoUdRl98-00267-00059089-00059299 time
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00000-00000140-00000674 [Music]
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00001-00000675-00000939 so water is always an issue for farmers
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00002-00000940-00001122 either not having enough for having too
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00003-00001123-00001400 much or having it at the wrong time
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00004-00001401-00001641 in 2014 the governor signed up at the
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00005-00001642-00001997 ground water sustainability law and by
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00006-00001998-00002433 2020 we have to have plans in place that
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00007-00002434-00002676 are going to be the solution to how
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00008-00002677-00002820 we're going to accomplish the
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00009-00002821-00003069 sustainability with our groundwater
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00010-00003070-00003315 [Music]
+IR1FRqyNrz0-00011-00003315-00003522 you
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00000-00000071-00000335 what's going on guys Danny Lanier lawn
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00001-00000336-00000580 care today I want to show you a trick
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00002-00000581-00001012 with this uh because some blades are
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00003-00001013-00001223 thinner than
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00004-00001224-00001397 you know your regular standard
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00005-00001398-00001625 commercial blade so let's show you this
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00006-00001626-00001930 talk about this real quick and uh show
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00007-00001932-00002452 you a trick with this
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00008-00002453-00002657 all right so what I'm going to do is I'm
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00009-00002658-00002855 going to pull this down here and if you
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00010-00002856-00003281 notice how thick this is right here I
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00011-00003282-00003581 have had some blades that would not fit
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00012-00003582-00003922 in here and uh you know I've seen a
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00013-00003923-00004181 couple people talk about this and so I
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00014-00004182-00004379 figured it was time to make a video on
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00015-00004380-00004756 it so all you have to do in order to get
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00016-00004757-00004961 these smaller blades to fit because you
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00017-00004962-00005285 can tell that's how wide it is here is
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00018-00005286-00005693 unscrew this right here all the way out
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00019-00005694-00005909 all right and then once you pull this
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00020-00005910-00006197 off if you can tell here
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00021-00006198-00006400 all you have to do is flip this part
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00022-00006401-00006689 right here around so pull this off
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00023-00006690-00006977 flip it around and you get like an extra
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00024-00006978-00007409 inch closer for your smaller blades so
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00025-00007409-00007745 if your blade is too small with it in
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00026-00007745-00008033 this position then all you have to do is
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00027-00008034-00008195 switch that around
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00028-00008196-00008483 line it back up here stick it back
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00029-00008484-00008921 through there and tighten this back down
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00030-00008922-00009359 and now your smaller blades will fit in
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00031-00009360-00009617 your All-American sharpener so you can
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00032-00009618-00009833 sharpen the blades
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00033-00009834-00010031 simple as that just a little trick that
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00034-00010032-00010174 I'm sure a lot of them you didn't know
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00035-00010175-00010313 because like I said there's there's
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00036-00010314-00010613 probably uh three quarters of an inch
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00037-00010614-00010853 ish
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00038-00010854-00011117 right at three quarters of an inch
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00039-00011118-00011363 here that uh you know you could flip
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00040-00011364-00011728 this over and now your your blade that
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00041-00011729-00011974 did not fit before that you could just
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00042-00011975-00012221 stick in here and wobble around well now
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00043-00012222-00012449 it'll fit and you can sharpen it so
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00044-00012450-00012713 quick little video hope this helps you
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00045-00012714-00013007 just wanted to talk about this season's
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00046-00013008-00013265 almost here time to get you know the
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00047-00013266-00013469 blade sharpened and stuff so I figured
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00048-00013469-00013744 it was a great time to talk about this
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00049-00013745-00013985 with the All-American sharpener and tell
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00050-00013986-00014177 you all about this little trick now a
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00051-00014178-00014327 lot of people thought that I went back
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00052-00014328-00014633 to you know I made my video and went
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00053-00014634-00015107 back to my RBG 712 as you can tell I did
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00054-00015108-00015311 not I even mounted this thing down here
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00055-00015312-00015665 there's lots of reasons why I still to
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00056-00015666-00015953 this day like this better than I did the
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00057-00015954-00016253 RBG 712 if you want to know anything
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00058-00016254-00016499 comment down below I'll try to make a
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00059-00016500-00016691 video to answer all the questions that
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00060-00016692-00016972 you have but here it is
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00061-00016973-00017261 hope this trick helps and I hope to see
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00062-00017262-00017411 you all soon so if you haven't don't
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00063-00017412-00017579 forget to like comment subscribe I'm
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00064-00017580-00017845 Danny and I will see you in the next one
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00065-00017846-00018648 [Music]
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00066-00018649-00019621 [Music]
+IRtr9bkzxkE-00067-00019622-00019922 thank you
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00000-00000041-00000380 open systems are computer systems that
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00001-00000381-00000592 provide some combination of
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00002-00000593-00000919 interoperability portability and open
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00003-00000921-00001208 software standards it can also refer to
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00004-00001209-00001441 specific installations that are
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00005-00001442-00001688 configured to allow unrestricted access
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00006-00001689-00002017 by people and/or other computers this
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00007-00002018-00002317 article does not discuss that meaning
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00008-00002318-00002662 the term was popularized in the early
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00009-00002663-00003014 1980s mainly to describe systems based
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00010-00003015-00003347 on UNIX especially in contrast to the
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00011-00003347-00003527 more entrenched mainframes and
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00012-00003528-00003817 mini-computers in use at that time
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00013-00003818-00004168 unlike older legacy systems the newer
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00014-00004169-00004456 generation of UNIX systems featured
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00015-00004457-00004766 standardized programming interfaces and
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00016-00004767-00005027 peripheral interconnects third-party
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00017-00005028-00005333 development of hardware and software was
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00018-00005334-00005593 encouraged a significant departure from
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00019-00005594-00005867 the norm of the time which saw companies
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00020-00005868-00006140 such as Amdahl and hitachi going to
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00021-00006141-00006377 court for the right to sell systems and
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00022-00006378-00006595 peripherals that were compatible with
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00023-00006597-00007078 IBM's mainframes the definition of open
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00024-00007079-00007406 system can be said to have become more
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00025-00007406-00007691 formalized in the 1990s with the
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00026-00007692-00007959 emergence of independently administered
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00027-00007961-00008255 software standards such as the open
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00028-00008256-00008669 group single UNIX specification although
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00029-00008670-00008984 computer users today are used to a high
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00030-00008985-00009192 degree of both hardware and software
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00031-00009193-00009592 interoperability in the 20th century the
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00032-00009593-00009860 open systems concept could be promoted
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00033-00009861-00010133 by UNIX vendors as a significant
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00034-00010134-00010541 differentiator IBM and other companies
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00035-00010542-00010785 resisted the trend for decades
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00036-00010786-00011116 exemplified by a now-famous warning in
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00037-00011117-00011495 1991 by an IBM account executive that
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00038-00011496-00011753 one should be careful about getting
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00039-00011754-00012196 locked into open systems however in the
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00040-00012197-00012524 first part of the 21st century many of
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00041-00012525-00012780 these same legacy system vendors
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00042-00012781-00013038 particularly IBM and hewlett-packard
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00043-00013040-00013382 began to adopt linux as part of their
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00044-00013383-00013774 overall sales strategy with open source
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00045-00013775-00014188 marketed as trumping open system
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00046-00014188-00014549 consequently an IBM mainframe with Linux
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00047-00014550-00014861 on Z systems as marketed as being more
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00048-00014862-00015094 of an open system than commodity
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00049-00015096-00015428 computers using closed source Microsoft
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00050-00015429-00015788 Windows or even those using Unix
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00051-00015788-00016111 despite its open systems heritage in
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00052-00016112-00016430 response more companies are opening the
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00053-00016431-00016646 source code to their products with a
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00054-00016647-00016928 notable example being Sun Microsystems
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00055-00016929-00017216 and their creation of the openoffice.org
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00056-00017217-00017579 and opensolaris projects based on their
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00057-00017580-00017864 formerly closed source star office and
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00058-00017865-00018250 Solaris software products
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00059-00018251-00018615 you
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00060-00018616-00019207 topic see also
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00061-00019208-00019740 open API open format
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00062-00019741-00019996 open mainframe
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00063-00019997-00020394 open system environment reference model
+IYmu1cbn4-c-00064-00020395-00020731 UNIX Wars
+IZdqAubNhFu-00000-00000190-00001311 [Music]
+IZdqAubNhFu-00001-00001312-00001734 we could drive along an ocean reflecting
+IZdqAubNhFu-00002-00001735-00001902 the sun
+IZdqAubNhFu-00003-00001903-00002415 or make a bed of green atop a wide open
+IZdqAubNhFu-00004-00002416-00002591 scene
+IZdqAubNhFu-00005-00002592-00003215 under a canvas
+IZdqAubNhFu-00006-00003215-00003599 to feel the dew on your skin that is how
+IZdqAubNhFu-00007-00003600-00003815 it would begin
+IZdqAubNhFu-00008-00003815-00004472 for summer is for falling
+IZdqAubNhFu-00009-00004473-00005461 [Music]
+IZdqAubNhFu-00010-00005462-00005615 [Applause]
+IZdqAubNhFu-00011-00005616-00005967 we could stay out late until the sun
+IZdqAubNhFu-00012-00005968-00006215 sets past
+IZdqAubNhFu-00013-00006216-00006575 and the cotton candy haze nearest the
+IZdqAubNhFu-00014-00006576-00006895 warmth of your gaze
+IZdqAubNhFu-00015-00006895-00007278 raise your glass to mine and as we drink
+IZdqAubNhFu-00016-00007279-00007527 we would love guys
+IZdqAubNhFu-00017-00007528-00007863 so we could disregard the thought of
+IZdqAubNhFu-00018-00007864-00008351 ever having to part for summer is for
+IZdqAubNhFu-00019-00008352-00008631 falling
+IZdqAubNhFu-00020-00008632-00008806 in love
+IZdqAubNhFu-00021-00008807-00010014 [Music]
+IZdqAubNhFu-00022-00010015-00010263 imagine meeting as many beautiful
+IZdqAubNhFu-00023-00010264-00010519 traditional ladies as it takes until you
+IZdqAubNhFu-00024-00010520-00010742 meet the one that exactly what you can
+IZdqAubNhFu-00025-00010743-00011023 win right now just comment subscribe and
+IZdqAubNhFu-00026-00011024-00011278 share the winner will be announced live
+IZdqAubNhFu-00027-00011279-00011584 right here
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00000-00000056-00000380 Science and Technology in China have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00001-00000381-00000719 developed rapidly during the 1990s to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00002-00000720-00001136 2010 the Chinese government has placed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00003-00001137-00001412 emphasis through funding reform and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00004-00001413-00001679 societal status on science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00005-00001680-00001957 technology as a fundamental part of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00006-00001959-00002201 socio-economic development of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00007-00002202-00002517 country as well as for national prestige
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00008-00002518-00002870 China has made rapid advances in areas
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00009-00002871-00003154 such as education infrastructure
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00010-00003155-00003461 high-tech manufacturing academic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00011-00003461-00003710 publishing patents and commercial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00012-00003711-00003995 applications and is now in some areas
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00013-00003996-00004276 and by some measures a world leader
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00014-00004277-00004606 China is now increasingly targeting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00015-00004607-00004892 indigenous innovation and aims to reform
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00016-00004893-00005426 remaining weaknesses topic history China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00017-00005427-00005686 was a world leader in science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00018-00005687-00005954 technology until the early years of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00019-00005955-00006352 Qing Dynasty Chinese discoveries and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00020-00006353-00006628 Chinese innovations such as paper making
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00021-00006629-00006959 printing the compass and gunpowder the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00022-00006959-00007246 four great inventions contributed to the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00023-00007247-00007594 economic development in Asia and Europe
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00024-00007595-00007931 Chinese activity started to decrease in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00025-00007931-00008274 the 14th century unlike in Europe
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00026-00008275-00008545 scientists did not attempt to reduce
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00027-00008546-00008842 observations of nature to mathematical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00028-00008843-00009101 laws and they did not form a scholarly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00029-00009102-00009308 community with criticisms and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00030-00009309-00009610 progressive research there was an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00031-00009611-00009860 increasing concentration on literature
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00032-00009861-00010163 arts and public administration while
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00033-00010164-00010427 science and technology were seen as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00034-00010428-00010642 trivial or restricted to limited
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00035-00010643-00011045 practical applications the causes of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00036-00011046-00011299 this great divergence continued to be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00037-00011300-00011612 debated one factor is argued to be the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00038-00011613-00011903 Imperial examination system which
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00039-00011904-00012134 removed the incentives for Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00040-00012135-00012434 intellectuals to learn mathematics or to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00041-00012435-00012701 conduct experimentation after being
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00042-00012702-00012983 defeated repeatedly by Western nations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00043-00012984-00013343 in the 19th century Chinese reformers be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00044-00013344-00013571 again promoting modern science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00045-00013572-00013784 technology as part of the self
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00046-00013785-00014054 strengthening movement after the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00047-00014055-00014462 communist victory in 1949 science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00048-00014463-00014747 technology research was organized based
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00049-00014747-00015119 on the model of the Soviet Union it was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00050-00015119-00015349 characterized by a bureaucratic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00051-00015350-00015644 organization led by non scientists
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00052-00015644-00015857 research according to the goals of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00053-00015858-00016147 central plans separation of research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00054-00016149-00016412 from production specialized research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00055-00016413-00016727 institutes concentration on practical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00056-00016728-00016961 applications and restrictions on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00057-00016962-00017333 information flows researchers should
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00058-00017334-00017609 work as collectives for society rather
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00059-00017610-00017932 than as individuals seeking recognition
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00060-00017933-00018278 many studied in the Soviet Union which
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00061-00018279-00018635 also transferred technology the Cultural
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00062-00018636-00018836 Revolution which sought to remove
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00063-00018837-00019130 perceived bourgeois influences and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00064-00019131-00019436 attitudes caused large negative effects
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00065-00019437-00019802 and disruptions among other measures it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00066-00019803-00020090 saw the scientific community and formal
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00067-00020091-00020369 education attacked intellectuals were
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00068-00020370-00020699 sent to do manual labor universities and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00069-00020700-00020969 academic journals were closed most
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00070-00020970-00021221 research ceased and for nearly a decade
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00071-00021222-00021314 China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00072-00021315-00021563 trained no new scientists and engineers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00073-00021564-00021959 after Mao Zedong's death S&T was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00074-00021960-00022154 established as one of the four
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00075-00022155-00022649 modernizations in 1976 the new leader
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00076-00022650-00022925 Deng Xiaoping an architect of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00077-00022926-00023210 Chinese economic reform was a strong
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00078-00023211-00023494 promoter of S&T and reversed the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00079-00023495-00023849 policies of the Cultural Revolution the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00080-00023850-00024104 Soviet inspired system was then
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00081-00024105-00024446 gradually reformed media began promoting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00082-00024447-00024856 the value of SNT scientific thinking and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00083-00024857-00025211 scientific achievement the third and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00084-00025212-00025450 fourth generations of leaders came
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00085-00025451-00025706 almost exclusively from technical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00086-00025707-00026044 backgrounds the State Council of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00087-00026045-00026414 People's Republic of China in 1995
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00088-00026414-00026729 issued the decision on accelerating
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00089-00026730-00026957 centi development which described
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00090-00026958-00027193 planned science and technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00091-00027194-00027542 development for the coming decades it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00092-00027543-00027886 described SNT as the chief productive
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00093-00027887-00028171 force in affecting economic development
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00094-00028172-00028468 social progress national strength and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00095-00028469-00028874 living standards S&T should become
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00096-00028875-00029255 closely associated with market needs not
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00097-00029256-00029555 only soviet-style Institute's should do
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00098-00029556-00029839 research but also universities and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00099-00029840-00030227 private industries state institutions
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00100-00030227-00030502 should form joint ventures with Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00101-00030503-00030799 or foreign venture capital in order for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00102-00030800-00031164 S&T developments to reach the industry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00103-00031165-00031480 SNT personal should become more
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00104-00031481-00031733 occupational eMobile pay should be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00105-00031733-00032005 linked to economic results an age and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00106-00032006-00032264 seniority should become less important
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00107-00032264-00032618 for personal decisions intellectual
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00108-00032619-00032895 property rights should be respected
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00109-00032896-00033196 information exchange should improve and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00110-00033197-00033424 there should be competition and open
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00111-00033425-00033776 bidding on projects the environment
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00112-00033777-00033920 should be protected
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00113-00033921-00034304 Chinese indigenous S&T in certain key
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00114-00034305-00034612 areas should be especially promoted
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00115-00034613-00034883 public officials should improve their
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00116-00034884-00035285 understanding of S&T and incorporate SNT
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00117-00035286-00035677 in decision making society including
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00118-00035678-00035960 Communist Party youth organizations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00119-00035961-00036262 labor unions and the mass media should
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00120-00036263-00036487 actively promote respect for knowledge
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00121-00036488-00036874 and human talents during the last thirty
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00122-00036875-00037160 years China concentrated on building
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00123-00037161-00037408 physical infrastructure such as roads
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00124-00037409-00037805 and ports one policy during the last
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00125-00037806-00038105 decade has been to ask for technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00126-00038106-00038374 transfer in order for foreign companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00127-00038375-00038686 to gain access to the Chinese market
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00128-00038687-00039017 China is now increasingly targeting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00129-00039018-00039332 indigenous innovation during this period
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00130-00039333-00039623 China has succeeded in developing an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00131-00039624-00039898 innovation infrastructure founded on the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00132-00039899-00040087 establishment of over 1
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00133-00040088-00040382 hundred science and technology parks in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00134-00040383-00040607 many parts of the country along with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00135-00040608-00040823 encouragement of entrepreneurship
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00136-00040824-00041212 outside the state-owned sector yip and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00137-00041213-00041501 McKern argued that chinese firms have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00138-00041502-00041740 evolved through three phases as their
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00139-00041741-00042032 innovation capabilities have matured and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00140-00042033-00042352 that by 2017 many of them are of world
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00141-00042353-00042727 standard they are now strong competitors
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00142-00042728-00043012 in the China market and increasingly in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00143-00043013-00043195 foreign markets where they are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00144-00043196-00043724 establishing local operations topic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00145-00043725-00044033 techno nationalism while the term techno
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00146-00044034-00044282 nationalism was originally applied to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00147-00044283-00044636 the United States in the 1980s it has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00148-00044637-00044833 since been used to describe
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00149-00044834-00045121 nationalistic technology policies in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00150-00045122-00045454 many countries particularly in Asia
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00151-00045455-00045808 Chinese techno nationalism is rooted in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00152-00045809-00046057 the country's humiliation at the hands
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00153-00046058-00046345 of more advanced countries in the 19th
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00154-00046346-00046476 century
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00155-00046477-00046805 indeed China's leaders like those of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00156-00046806-00047014 other countries have long seen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00157-00047015-00047314 scientific and technological development
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00158-00047315-00047511 as vital for achieving economic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00159-00047512-00047802 affluence national security and national
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00160-00047803-00048192 prestige lacking indigenous
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00161-00048193-00048473 technological intellectual property and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00162-00048474-00048692 innovation are seen as key national
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00163-00048693-00049171 problems the 21st century has thus seen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00164-00049172-00049348 a series of central government
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00165-00049349-00049561 initiatives designed to promote
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00166-00049562-00049876 indigenous innovation and technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00167-00049877-00050149 development more generally in China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00168-00050150-00050467 these include the national medium and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00169-00050468-00050717 long term program for science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00170-00050718-00051124 technology development 2006 220 the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00171-00051125-00051410 strategic emerging industries initiative
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00172-00051411-00051650 the internet plus initiative and the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00173-00051651-00052092 made in China 2025 program among others
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00174-00052094-00052385 through these initiatives the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00175-00052386-00052679 state has intervened in the economy in a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00176-00052679-00052948 variety of ways to promote national
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00177-00052949-00053194 technological development and reduce
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00178-00053195-00053491 reliance on other countries
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00179-00053491-00053789 prioritised industries and firms are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00180-00053790-00054119 protected and guided there are systemic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00181-00054120-00054335 efforts to replace foreign technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00182-00054336-00054608 and intellectual properties with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00183-00054609-00054986 indigenous technology foreign companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00184-00054987-00055279 are given many incentives for technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00185-00055280-00055641 transfer and for moving R&D to China at
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00186-00055642-00055954 the same time the technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00187-00055955-00056201 abilities of domestic companies are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00188-00056202-00056624 supported in various ways such policies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00189-00056625-00056897 have generated considerable conflict
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00190-00056898-00057152 between China and developed countries
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00191-00057153-00057428 particularly the United States although
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00192-00057429-00057737 China has often proved inflexible when
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00193-00057738-00057964 its policies have been challenged
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00194-00057965-00058180 nationalism and nationalistic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00195-00058182-00058421 achievements have been seen as becoming
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00196-00058422-00058739 the main ideological justifications and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00197-00058740-00059039 societal glue for the regime as Marxism
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00198-00059040-00059416 loses influence some Science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00199-00059417-00059714 Technology mega-projects has been seen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00200-00059715-00060035 as questionable trophy projects done for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00201-00060036-00060316 propaganda purposes with Chinese state
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00202-00060317-00060545 controlled media being filled with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00203-00060546-00061061 reports of Chinese achievements topic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00204-00061062-00061146 gross
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00205-00061147-00061383 best expenditure on research and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00206-00061384-00061611 development in its medium and long term
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00207-00061612-00061911 plan for the development of science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00208-00061912-00062376 technology 2006 to 2020 China fixed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00209-00062377-00062685 itself the target of devoting 2.5
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00210-00062686-00062979 percent of GDP to research and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00211-00062979-00063459 development by 2020 between 2003 and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00212-00063460-00063816 2012 gross domestic expenditure on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00213-00063816-00064110 research and development GERD rose from
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00214-00064111-00064428 one point one three percent to one point
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00215-00064429-00064800 nine eight percent of GDP suggesting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00216-00064801-00065025 that the country was on track to meet
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00217-00065026-00065274 its target the research firm Battelle
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00218-00065275-00065559 estimates that China's GERD will exceed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00219-00065560-00065936 that of the United States by 2023
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00220-00065937-00066303 however several convergent factors cast
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00221-00066304-00066555 doubt over the accuracy of Battelle's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00222-00066556-00066855 prediction the deceleration in China's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00223-00066856-00067206 rate of economic growth in 2014 the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00224-00067207-00067437 considerable drop in industrial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00225-00067438-00067710 production since 2012 and the major
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00226-00067711-00068232 stock market slide in mid-2015 after
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00227-00068233-00068511 progressing rapidly for a decade GERD
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00228-00068512-00068976 stabilized at 2.0 seven percent of GDP
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00229-00068977-00069150 in 2015
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00230-00069151-00069510 China devoted 5.1 percent of total
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00231-00069511-00069788 research spending to basic research in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00232-00069789-00070092 2015 according to the UNESCO Institute
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00233-00070093-00070653 for statistics this is up from 4.8% on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00234-00070654-00070956 average over the past decade but less
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00235-00070957-00071571 than in 2004 6.0% the prolonged policy
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00236-00071572-00071862 focus on experimental development has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00237-00071863-00072132 resulted in enterprises contributing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00238-00072133-00072369 three-quarters of Chinese research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00239-00072370-00072662 spending seventy-seven percent of total
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00240-00072663-00073109 expenditure on R&D in 2015
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00241-00073110-00073367 enterprise's focus on experimental
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00242-00073368-00073632 development which accounted for as much
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00243-00073633-00073935 as 97 percent of their total research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00244-00073936-00074249 expenditure by 2015
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00245-00074250-00074660 business enterprises contributed 60% of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00246-00074661-00075524 gerd in 2000 and 74% in 2008 in 2004 74%
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00247-00075525-00075886 of gerd went on experimental development
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00248-00075887-00076178 China aims to increase the share of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00249-00076179-00076574 basic research to 15% of total research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00250-00076575-00077195 spending by 2020 topic institutions the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00251-00077196-00077393 State Council of the People's Republic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00252-00077394-00077756 of China as the top administrative organ
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00253-00077757-00078101 in China immediately below it are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00254-00078102-00078376 several ministries and Ministry level
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00255-00078377-00078608 organizations involved with various
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00256-00078609-00079022 aspects of science and technology the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00257-00079023-00079295 State Council science and education
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00258-00079296-00079550 leading group consisting of the leaders
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00259-00079551-00079838 of the major science bodies attempt to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00260-00079839-00080252 organize the national policy efficiency
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00261-00080253-00080495 of overall coordination has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00262-00080496-00080786 questioned with various agencies seen as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00263-00080787-00080993 having overlapping missions and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00264-00080994-00081275 rivalries for resources and sometimes
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00265-00081276-00081563 engaging in wasteful duplication the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00266-00081564-00081839 Ministry of Science and Technology of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00267-00081840-00082121 the People's Republic of China formerly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00268-00082122-00082367 the state Science and Technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00269-00082368-00082571 Commission is the body primarily
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00270-00082572-00082901 responsible for Science and Technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00271-00082902-00083315 strategy and policy it also administers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00272-00083316-00083549 national research programs
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00273-00083550-00083890 SNT development zones an international
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00274-00083891-00084299 cooperation the Ministry of Education of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00275-00084300-00084586 the People's Republic of China oversees
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00276-00084587-00084899 education as well as research institutes
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00277-00084900-00085289 at universities several other ministries
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00278-00085290-00085538 such as the Ministry of Industry and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00279-00085539-00085811 Information Technology of the People's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00280-00085812-00086090 Republic of China the Ministry of Health
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00281-00086091-00086339 of the People's Republic of China and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00282-00086340-00086576 the Ministry of Agriculture of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00283-00086577-00086846 People's Republic of China are also
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00284-00086847-00087158 involved in SNT the National Planning
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00285-00087159-00087497 Office of Philosophy and social sciences
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00286-00087498-00087607 directs play
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00287-00087608-00088010 for social sciences and philosophy the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00288-00088011-00088417 Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS is the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00289-00088418-00088672 most prestigious professional science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00290-00088673-00088924 organization in China with China's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00291-00088925-00089263 scientific elite being members it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00292-00089264-00089518 directs many research institutes
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00293-00089519-00089798 research programs graduate training
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00294-00089799-00090129 programs and gives influential advice
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00295-00090130-00090538 the chinese academy of engineering CAE
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00296-00090539-00090854 gives important advice but unlike the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00297-00090855-00091180 CAS does not have research institutes of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00298-00091181-00091543 its own the Chinese Academy of Social
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00299-00091544-00091969 Sciences Cass has a similar role to CAS
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00300-00091970-00092368 for social sciences and philosophy there
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00301-00092369-00092656 are also many more narrow academies such
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00302-00092657-00092911 as the Chinese Academy of fishery
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00303-00092912-00093304 Sciences the National Natural Science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00304-00093305-00093692 Foundation of China and SFC gives grants
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00305-00093693-00093953 to individual researchers after peer
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00306-00093954-00094207 review the People's Liberation Army
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00307-00094208-00094498 General armaments department directs
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00308-00094499-00094975 military R&D the national scientific and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00309-00094976-00095287 academic organizations affiliated to the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00310-00095288-00095554 China Association for science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00311-00095555-00095872 technology are also important forces in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00312-00095873-00096219 scientific and technological research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00313-00096220-00096517 research has carried out by governmental
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00314-00096518-00096798 research institutes in higher learning
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00315-00096799-00097075 institutions and by private enterprises
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00316-00097076-00097279 local governments have become
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00317-00097280-00097606 increasingly important in R&D funding
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00318-00097607-00097849 and may now contribute up to half of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00319-00097850-00098236 government spending intense rivalry for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00320-00098237-00098516 research and high-tech industry has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00321-00098517-00098788 argued to sometimes create wasteful
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00322-00098789-00099112 subsidized overcapacity dispersal of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00323-00099113-00099365 efforts better centralized in a few
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00324-00099366-00099566 localities and poorly judged
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00325-00099567-00099866 bureaucratic subsidizing of technologies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00326-00099867-00100405 that soon become outdated topic national
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00327-00100406-00100798 programs as of 2010 China's national R&D
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00328-00100799-00100941 programs in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00329-00100942-00101166 compass the key technologies program
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00330-00101167-00101625 renamed in 2006 as ji Chang or support
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00331-00101626-00102075 national high technology program 863
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00332-00102076-00102503 program national basic research program
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00333-00102504-00102864 973 program spark program rural
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00334-00102865-00103211 technology torch program new technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00335-00103213-00103500 commercialization by creating special
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00336-00103501-00103769 high-tech zones and incubators key
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00337-00103770-00104022 laboratories program engineering
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00338-00104023-00104258 research centers state Quillan new
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00339-00104259-00104532 product program Innovation Fund for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00340-00104533-00104781 small and medium-sized enterprises
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00341-00104782-00105110 special technology development project
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00342-00105111-00105408 for research institutes action plan for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00343-00105408-00105633 promoting trade by science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00344-00105633-00105956 technology national new products program
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00345-00105957-00106296 agricultural S&T transfer fund the major
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00346-00106297-00106614 national programs received fifteen to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00347-00106615-00106827 twenty percent of government R&D
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00348-00106828-00107256 spending in 2010 they funded research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00349-00107257-00107541 after a stated competitive proposal
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00350-00107542-00107877 procedure in universities institutes and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00351-00107878-00108303 enterprise important project may receive
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00352-00108304-00108603 funding from several programs the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00353-00108604-00108860 programs have arguably had a strong
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00354-00108861-00109128 effect but have also been involved in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00355-00109129-00109503 scandals corruption and fraud they have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00356-00109504-00109725 been accused mainly of producing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00357-00109726-00109968 derivative works rather than driving
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00358-00109969-00110196 innovation and it has been claimed that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00359-00110197-00110475 they ignore merit in selecting projects
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00360-00110476-00110901 in favor of cronyism China is trying to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00361-00110902-00111086 improve their efficiency through
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00362-00111088-00111348 measures such as more peer review and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00363-00111349-00111989 evaluations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00364-00111990-00112293 topic economic and technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00365-00112294-00112863 development zones
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00366-00112864-00113133 based on the success of the special
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00367-00113133-00113352 economic zones of the People's Republic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00368-00113353-00113748 of China China has created economic and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00369-00113749-00114110 technological development zones they
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00370-00114111-00114311 have the purposes of building up
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00371-00114313-00114594 high-tech industries attracting foreign
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00372-00114595-00114858 investment increasing exports and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00373-00114858-00115206 improve the regional economy they are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00374-00115207-00115470 considered to have been very successful
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00375-00115471-00115701 and have been expanded from an initial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00376-00115702-00116336 14 to 54 topic education and R&D
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00377-00116338-00116649 personnel in the first participation of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00378-00116650-00116901 Chinese student in an international
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00379-00116902-00117290 student assessment test the 2009 program
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00380-00117291-00117575 for international student assessment
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00381-00117576-00117833 fifteen-year-old students from Shanghai
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00382-00117834-00118047 ranked first in all of the three
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00383-00118048-00118361 categories mathematics science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00384-00118363-00118709 reading the Chinese students scored
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00385-00118710-00118944 particularly well compared to other
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00386-00118945-00119319 nations in mathematics one explanation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00387-00119320-00119643 for the Chinese results may be a culture
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00388-00119644-00119941 emphasizing education and competitive
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00389-00119942-00120195 examinations and more time spend
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00390-00120196-00120419 studying in part due to less
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00391-00120420-00120653 participation in activities such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00392-00120654-00121004 sports teaching have become a higher
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00393-00121005-00121407 status occupation also industrialized
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00394-00121408-00121650 Shanghai which has done important
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00395-00121651-00121896 educational reforms may not be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00396-00121897-00122168 representative for the rest of China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00397-00122169-00122459 while there was no evidence of cheating
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00398-00122460-00122751 or technical problems with the testing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00399-00122752-00123057 Shanghai which attracts many immigrants
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00400-00123058-00123286 from the rest of China may have allowed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00401-00123288-00123549 particularly good students to study in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00402-00123550-00123765 the city and the students may have been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00403-00123766-00124028 told that the test was important for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00404-00124029-00124458 China's image the OECD director of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00405-00124458-00124746 testing ondrea's Schleicher said that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00406-00124747-00124954 the results were expected to produce
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00407-00124955-00125226 astonishment and had been examined for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00408-00125227-00125561 accuracy by international experts after
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00409-00125563-00126015 the OECD received the shanghai scores he
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00410-00126016-00126252 also said that the results refused
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00411-00126253-00126540 the commonly held hypothesis that China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00412-00126541-00126836 just produces rote learning and large
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00413-00126838-00127116 fractions of these students demonstrate
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00414-00127117-00127361 their ability to extrapolate from what
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00415-00127363-00127593 they know and apply their knowledge very
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00416-00127594-00128084 creatively in novel situations in 2015
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00417-00128085-00128418 for major cities in China were tested
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00418-00128419-00128820 resulting in much lower scores 531 in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00419-00128821-00129357 mathematics 518 in science and 494 in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00420-00129358-00129633 reading China has become of the world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00421-00129633-00129864 biggest sources for research and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00422-00129865-00130280 development personnel between 2000 and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00423-00130281-00130575 2008 the number of engineers and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00424-00130576-00130944 scientists more than doubled to 1.5 nine
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00425-00130945-00131382 million relative to population size this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00426-00131383-00131658 is still low compared to major developed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00427-00131659-00131925 nations like the United States and Japan
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00428-00131926-00132312 but the gap is rapidly closing the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00429-00132313-00132576 number of doctorate Awards in science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00430-00132577-00132813 and engineering have increased tenfold
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00431-00132814-00133260 since the early 1990s the number of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00432-00133261-00133521 students in general at universities
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00433-00133522-00133890 increased from 1 million to 5.4 million
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00434-00133891-00134556 during the 1998 to 2007 period in 2009
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00435-00134557-00134985 alone China produced over 10,000 PhD
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00436-00134986-00135305 engineering graduates and as many as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00437-00135306-00135623 500,000 BSC graduates in engineering
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00438-00135624-00136002 mathematics information technology and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00439-00136003-00136269 computer science more than any other
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00440-00136270-00136617 country the c9 league pitched as china's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00441-00136618-00136908 Ivy League is an alliance of nine elite
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00442-00136909-00137163 Chinese universities which receive a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00443-00137164-00137448 high amount of national research funding
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00444-00137449-00137676 and produce a large share of national
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00445-00137677-00138087 research output Chinese universities
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00446-00138088-00138360 contribute an unusually large share of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00447-00138361-00138711 patents the universities receive about
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00448-00138712-00138981 half of R&D money from private
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00449-00138982-00139245 enterprises eight out of nine members of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00450-00139246-00139553 the Politburo Standing Committee of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00451-00139554-00139806 honest party of China have engineering
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00452-00139807-00140186 degrees 2.25 million students have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00453-00140187-00140772 studied abroad since 1978 340 thousand
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00454-00140773-00141065 were studying abroad in 2011 which was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00455-00141066-00141357 an increase by 20 percent over the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00456-00141358-00141858 previous year in total 818 thousand four
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00457-00141859-00142112 hundred have returned to China with this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00458-00142113-00142552 occurring in particular in recent years
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00459-00142553-00142949 186 thousand 200 returned to China in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00460-00142950-00143287 2011 which was an increase by 38 percent
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00461-00143288-00143709 over the previous year China offers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00462-00143710-00143934 several benefits for high achieving
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00463-00143935-00144236 foreign educated Chinese who returned to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00464-00144237-00144359 China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00465-00144360-00144629 students are now also returning because
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00466-00144630-00144918 increased job opportunities unlike
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00467-00144919-00145209 previously when many stayed abroad due
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00468-00145210-00145724 lack of jobs in China a 2009 study found
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00469-00145725-00146075 that only 10% of Chinese students plan
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00470-00146076-00146343 to stay in the United States due to visa
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00471-00146344-00146602 restrictions fear of lack of job
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00472-00146603-00146907 opportunities and belief that US growth
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00473-00146908-00147159 will lag behind average world growth
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00474-00147160-00147587 rates 52 percent believed that the best
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00475-00147588-00147878 job opportunities were in China which
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00476-00147879-00148095 was in marked contrast with earlier
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00477-00148096-00148521 surveys seventy-four percent felt that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00478-00148522-00148784 the best days of China's economy was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00479-00148785-00149196 coming 68 percent intended to start
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00480-00149197-00149522 businesses when they returned for an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00481-00149523-00149804 educated students often provide crucial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00482-00149805-00150047 Science and Technology knowledge
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00483-00150048-00150311 management skills and innovation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00484-00150312-00150578 abilities for scientific research in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00485-00150579-00150941 industry the senior management and high
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00486-00150942-00151163 tech companies are often foreign
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00487-00151164-00151721 educated
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00488-00151722-00152373 topic Chinese diaspora
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00489-00152374-00152668 overseas Chinese as is the case for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00490-00152669-00152968 other diasporas and their homelands have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00491-00152969-00153229 contributed significantly to China's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00492-00153230-00153553 development they have been seen as an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00493-00153554-00153781 important channel for bringing trade
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00494-00153782-00154084 investment and modern technology to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00495-00154085-00154375 China by both commercial activities and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00496-00154376-00154780 public nonprofit cooperation by using
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00497-00154781-00155065 brain gone to attract highly educated
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00498-00155066-00155380 overseas Chinese to return to China to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00499-00155381-00155626 work China has made significant
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00500-00155627-00155920 improvements in its innovation ecosystem
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00501-00155921-00156151 although there are some limitations to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00502-00156152-00156929 how sustainable this technique may be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00503-00156930-00157608 topic industrial espionage
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00504-00157609-00157854 one of the objectives of Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00505-00157855-00158139 intelligence activity abroad as alleged
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00506-00158140-00158421 to be industrial espionage as well
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00507-00158422-00158856 gaining military technology also private
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00508-00158857-00159176 companies have been accused of espionage
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00509-00159177-00159462 intelligence agencies suspect that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00510-00159463-00159699 thousands of Western companies may have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00511-00159700-00159984 been affected by data breaches that can
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00512-00159985-00160440 be traced back to China topic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00513-00160441-00160704 international cooperation that China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00514-00160705-00161009 Internet Information Center stated in a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00515-00161010-00161312 2005 article that China had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00516-00161313-00161586 intergovernmental cooperative S&T
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00517-00161587-00161943 agreements with 96 nations cooperative
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00518-00161944-00162381 S&T programs with 152 nations and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00519-00162382-00162659 regions and participated in more than
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00520-00162660-00163023 1,000 international S&T cooperative
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00521-00163024-00163443 organizations NGO international
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00522-00163444-00163758 exchanges and cooperative activities had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00523-00163759-00164088 increased the China Association for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00524-00164089-00164348 science and technology and related
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00525-00164349-00164607 organizations as well as the National
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00526-00164608-00164903 Natural Science Foundation of China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00527-00164904-00165150 participated in many cooperative
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00528-00165151-00165525 international organizations Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00529-00165526-00165932 researchers held 281 leading posts on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00530-00165933-00166203 international organizations expert
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00531-00166204-00166617 committees and held 293 executive member
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00532-00166618-00167154 director or higher level positions topic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00533-00167155-00167459 technology transfer and R&D by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00534-00167460-00167750 multinational corporations in the early
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00535-00167751-00168015 1980s foreign companies began
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00536-00168016-00168303 transferring technology by licensing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00537-00168304-00168669 agreements and sales of equipment later
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00538-00168670-00168984 in the 1980s many multinational
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00539-00168985-00169215 corporations started transferring
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00540-00169216-00169458 technology by entering into joint
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00541-00169459-00169722 ventures with Chinese companies in order
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00542-00169723-00170211 to expand in China China in the 1990s
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00543-00170212-00170480 introduced increasingly sophisticated
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00544-00170481-00170760 regulations of foreign investment by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00545-00170761-00171036 which access to the Chinese market was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00546-00171037-00171444 traded for technology transfer the entry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00547-00171445-00171639 of China into the World Trade
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00548-00171640-00171990 Organization in 2001 required this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00549-00171991-00172242 practice stopped but critics argue that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00550-00172243-00172614 it continues Chinese critics have argued
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00551-00172615-00172977 such technology transfer may be useful
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00552-00172978-00173234 for catching up but does not create new
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00553-00173235-00173544 cutting-edge technologies China has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00554-00173545-00173811 increasingly encouraged multinational
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00555-00173812-00174144 corporations to create R&D centers in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00556-00174145-00174504 China Chinese critics have argued that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00557-00174505-00174810 foreign owned R&D mainly benefits
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00558-00174811-00175041 foreign companies and removes many
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00559-00175042-00175296 talented Chinese researchers from
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00560-00175297-00175637 indigenous companies and institutions
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00561-00175638-00175947 Chinese supporters have argued that the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00562-00175948-00176265 foreign R&D serves as a role model and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00563-00176266-00176514 encouragement for indigenous companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00564-00176515-00176763 and creates skilled communities from
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00565-00176764-00177009 which labor and knowledge can easily
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00566-00177010-00177429 flow to indigenous companies in 2010
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00567-00177430-00177954 there were 1200 such R&D centers and 400
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00568-00177955-00178254 out the fortune 500 corporations had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00569-00178255-00178701 created such R&D centers corporations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00570-00178702-00178968 have argued that this is a necessity in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00571-00178969-00179235 order to adapt products for the local
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00572-00179236-00179487 requirements of the Chinese market as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00573-00179488-00179697 well as it being essential for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00574-00179698-00179943 maintaining global competitiveness to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00575-00179944-00180192 make use the many available Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00576-00180193-00180460 engineers and scientists
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00577-00180461-00180750 China has now ranked first when
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00578-00180751-00181045 multinational corporations are asked in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00579-00181046-00181384 which nation future R&D centers are most
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00580-00181385-00181952 likely to be located topic innovation a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00581-00181953-00182323 2005 report found serious shortcomings
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00582-00182324-00182625 to China's national innovation system
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00583-00182626-00182935 there were problems with services to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00584-00182936-00183268 help turn SNT work into results and the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00585-00183269-00183513 allocation of national funding to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00586-00183514-00183873 support S&T was far from optimal
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00587-00183874-00184119 sometimes researchers became
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00588-00184120-00184384 short-sighted if they get too close to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00589-00184385-00184756 the market another serious problem was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00590-00184757-00185016 that companies facing severe competition
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00591-00185017-00185253 looked first to purchase foreign
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00592-00185254-00185518 technology rather than investing in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00593-00185519-00185797 developing technology and technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00594-00185798-00186116 development capacity at home in China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00595-00186117-00186453 many of the patent applications came
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00596-00186454-00186864 from medium-sized enterprises 70% since
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00597-00186865-00187116 small enterprises invest little in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00598-00187117-00187514 research China's hierarchical top-down
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00599-00187515-00187786 society where Authority is greatly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00600-00187787-00188076 respected and feared has been argued to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00601-00188077-00188461 stifle creative debate China in a 2006
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00602-00188462-00188763 report outlined policies for improving
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00603-00188764-00189148 innovation they include 20 large mega
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00604-00189149-00189468 projects in areas such as nanotechnology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00605-00189469-00189873 high-end generic microchips aircraft
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00606-00189874-00190225 biotechnology and new drugs this is
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00607-00190226-00190503 combined with a more bottom-up approach
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00608-00190504-00190815 on a Silicon Valley model consisting of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00609-00190816-00191118 small startups venture capital and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00610-00191119-00191351 cooperation between industry and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00611-00191352-00191593 universities it has also been argued
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00612-00191594-00191913 that China is the world leader in making
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00613-00191914-00192150 small innovative improvements to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00614-00192151-00192511 existing designs one example as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00615-00192512-00192787 continual improvements to the design of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00616-00192788-00193036 power supplies making them gradually
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00617-00193037-00193357 smaller less expensive and more energy
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00618-00193358-00193704 efficient this may not create completely
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00619-00193705-00193834 new products
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00620-00193835-00194071 create headlines but maybe more
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00621-00194072-00194436 important for creating employment a 2016
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00622-00194437-00194731 NBER paper found that the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00623-00194732-00194952 economy is becoming increasingly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00624-00194953-00195334 innovative the study found that rising
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00625-00195335-00195685 labor costs in China and expanded market
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00626-00195686-00195973 opportunities in the world economy were
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00627-00195974-00196348 the main drivers behind innovations the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00628-00196349-00196614 study also found that state-owned firms
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00629-00196615-00196912 innovated less than private firms even
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00630-00196913-00197188 though state-owned firms received far
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00631-00197189-00197852 greater subsidies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00632-00197853-00198404 topic procurement
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00633-00198405-00198704 the central Chinese government a large
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00634-00198705-00199061 buyer of high-tech products in 2009
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00635-00199062-00199320 proposed controversial policies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00636-00199321-00199577 demanding that companies selling to it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00637-00199578-00199829 promote Chinese innovation and that the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00638-00199830-00200054 products sold are free of foreign
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00639-00200055-00200351 intellectual property the most
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00640-00200352-00200578 controversial parts were later withdrawn
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00641-00200579-00200897 but local Chinese governments continue
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00642-00200898-00201137 to use procurement to encourage
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00643-00201138-00201829 indigenous innovation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00644-00201830-00202488 topic intellectual property
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00645-00202489-00202732 effective protection of intellectual
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00646-00202733-00203091 property has been seen as weak there has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00647-00203092-00203316 been an increasing recognition of that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00648-00203317-00203616 this discourages indigenous innovation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00649-00203617-00203841 and efforts has been made to strengthen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00650-00203842-00204126 the system China has been accused of not
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00651-00204127-00204408 protecting foreign intellectual property
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00652-00204409-00204684 and tacitly allowing such technologies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00653-00204685-00204951 to be copied and claimed to be Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00654-00204952-00205201 intellectual property and even of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00655-00205202-00205467 directly facilitating the transfer of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00656-00205469-00205707 foreign technological intellectual
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00657-00205708-00205983 property from corporations to Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00658-00205984-00206344 companies companies are required to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00659-00206344-00206601 divulge to Chinese authorities the inner
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00660-00206602-00206875 workings of many technologies in the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00661-00206876-00207123 name of national security and have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00662-00207125-00207400 accused the Chinese security forces of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00663-00207401-00207676 illegally sharing this technology with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00664-00207677-00208331 civilian industries
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00665-00208332-00208848 topic patents
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00666-00208850-00209227 in 2011 China became the nation with the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00667-00209228-00209458 greatest number of filed patent
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00668-00209459-00209869 applications however this reflects in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00669-00209869-00210083 part that the government gives companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00670-00210084-00210319 incentives for filing patent
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00671-00210319-00210573 applications regardless of if eventually
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00672-00210575-00210930 granted the percentage of patent
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00673-00210931-00211240 applications in China filed by Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00674-00211241-00211641 companies rose from less than 52% in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00675-00211642-00212221 2006 to nearly 73 percent in 2010 World
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00676-00212221-00212527 Intellectual Property Organization data
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00677-00212528-00212796 shows that Chinese companies have also
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00678-00212798-00213082 become more important regarding patents
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00679-00213083-00213342 overseas with Chinese companies now
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00680-00213344-00213688 being on place 2 & 4 regarding number of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00681-00213689-00214003 patent applications filed by individual
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00682-00214004-00214390 companies China aims to transform the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00683-00214391-00214884 economy from made in China to designed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00684-00214885-00215271 in China and from contract manufacturing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00685-00215273-00215515 to having brand name companies with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00686-00215516-00215823 resulting improved profit margins China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00687-00215825-00216088 lags behind the United States for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00688-00216089-00216573 several patent indicators in 2013 US
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00689-00216575-00217144 residents filed 287,000 831 patents
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00690-00217144-00217551 almost the same number as non-resident
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00691-00217552-00217707 283,000
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00692-00217708-00218257 781 in China on the other hand just 17%
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00693-00218258-00218551 of patents were filed by non-residents
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00694-00218552-00219066 and there were as many as 700 4936
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00695-00219067-00219369 resident applications to the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00696-00219371-00219744 state intellectual property office this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00697-00219746-00220121 compares with 21% of patent applications
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00698-00220123-00220528 involving non-residents in Japan
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00699-00220529-00220798 in addition although China is catching
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00700-00220798-00221164 up fast it still trails the USA Japan
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00701-00221165-00221421 and the European Union for the number of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00702-00221423-00222021 patents in force China counted 1851
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00703-00222023-00222436 triadic patents in the USPTO database in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00704-00222437-00223029 2012 compared to 15,000 391 for Japan
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00705-00223030-00223506 13,000 978 for the European Union and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00706-00223507-00223975 13,000 785 for the United States among
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00707-00223976-00224223 patents filed with the Chinese state
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00708-00224225-00224598 intellectual property office in 2013
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00709-00224600-00224919 just over half 64 thousand one hundred
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00710-00224921-00225166 fifty three of those filed by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00711-00225167-00225559 non-residents 120 thousand 200 were
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00712-00225560-00225921 granted this compares with one in five
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00713-00225923-00226207 for residents China's global share of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00714-00226208-00226729 triadic patents rose from 0.5% to 3.6
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00715-00226730-00227263 percent between 2002 and 2012 over the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00716-00227264-00227560 same period the Republic of Korea almost
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00717-00227561-00227898 doubled its own world share to 5.5
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00718-00227900-00228423 percent up from 2.8 percent in 2012
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00719-00228425-00228742 Japan the European Union and the United
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00720-00228742-00229006 States continued to dominate global
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00721-00229007-00229300 patents accounting for twenty nine point
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00722-00229301-00229548 six percent twenty six point nine
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00723-00229550-00229810 percent and twenty six point five
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00724-00229811-00230191 percent respectively this means that the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00725-00230192-00230517 big five accounted for 92 percent of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00726-00230519-00231367 triadic patents in the world in 2012
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00727-00231367-00231921 topic standards
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00728-00231921-00232166 to encourage innovation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00729-00232167-00232427 avoid foreign intellectual property
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00730-00232428-00232681 China has been developing indigenous
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00731-00232682-00233078 technical standards one example as the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00732-00233079-00233605 td-scdma 3g standard critics have seen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00733-00233606-00233873 it as costly and delaying 3g
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00734-00233873-00234154 introduction while supporters argue that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00735-00234155-00234428 it has increased technical abilities and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00736-00234429-00234708 experience which has increased Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00737-00234709-00235135 competitiveness regarding 4G long term
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00738-00235136-00235444 evolution time division duplex is being
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00739-00235446-00235759 implemented as China's indigenous 4G
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00740-00235760-00236291 standard topic academic publishing the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00741-00236292-00236623 Royal Society in a 2011 report on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00742-00236625-00236923 academic publishing stated that in share
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00743-00236925-00237203 of English scientific research papers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00744-00237204-00237464 the United States was first followed by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00745-00237465-00237926 China the UK Germany Japan France and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00746-00237927-00238298 Canada the report predicted that China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00747-00238298-00238517 would overtake the United States
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00748-00238517-00238877 sometime before 2020 possibly as early
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00749-00238878-00239348 as 2013 China's scientific impact as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00750-00239348-00239629 measured by other scientists citing the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00751-00239630-00239864 published papers the next year is
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00752-00239865-00240192 smaller although also increasing an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00753-00240194-00240494 analysis of Issy web of knowledge data
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00754-00240494-00240778 found that China had increased its share
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00755-00240779-00241001 of the most highly cited science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00756-00241002-00241244 articles from one point eight five
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00757-00241244-00241585 percent in 2001 to eleven point three
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00758-00241586-00242123 percent in 2011 by 2014 China could
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00759-00242123-00242444 surpass Germany in the UK and be ranked
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00760-00242444-00242819 second after the United States the share
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00761-00242819-00243125 of the United States declined from sixty
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00762-00243126-00243413 four point three percent to fifty point
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00763-00243414-00243694 seven percent during the same ten-year
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00764-00243696-00244084 period a 2009 study of Chinese social
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00765-00244085-00244337 science studies in the Social Sciences
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00766-00244338-00244657 Citation Index found a slow increase
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00767-00244658-00244917 until 1999
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00768-00244919-00245491 the 1999 to 2007 period saw very rapid
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00769-00245492-00246003 increase however in 2007 China still
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00770-00246004-00246384 only contributed 1.3 9 percent of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00771-00246385-00246684 studies in mainland China only surpassed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00772-00246685-00247216 Hong Kong in 2006 economics and business
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00773-00247217-00247477 had larger share than social political
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00774-00247478-00247844 and communication science and psychology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00775-00247846-00248167 the low share of social sciences
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00776-00248167-00248467 compared to natural sciences may reflect
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00777-00248467-00248737 that this is a common pattern in Asian
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00778-00248738-00249037 nations that Chinese social scientists
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00779-00249038-00249267 publish in national journals not
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00780-00249269-00249510 included in the index and have less
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00781-00249511-00249787 career incitements regarding publishing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00782-00249788-00250051 in international journals and that state
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00783-00250052-00250351 ideology and control is more important
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00784-00250352-00250591 for social sciences than Natural
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00785-00250592-00251023 Sciences in China Natural Sciences are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00786-00251023-00251256 administered by the Ministry of Science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00787-00251257-00251590 and Technology while social sciences are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00788-00251591-00251808 administered by the National Planning
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00789-00251809-00252156 Office of philosophy and social sciences
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00790-00252157-00252392 which may hinder interdisciplinary
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00791-00252394-00252657 collaboration articles published in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00792-00252658-00252954 China related to basic medial science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00793-00252955-00253216 and clinical research and indexed by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00794-00253217-00253690 PubMed increased on average by 31.2% and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00795-00253691-00254250 22% each year between 2000 and 2009
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00796-00254251-00254596 randomized clinical trial were about one
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00797-00254596-00254842 third of clinical research articles
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00798-00254842-00255313 however in 2009 this still represented
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00799-00255314-00255700 only 1.5 percent of worldwide clinical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00800-00255701-00256051 research articles and 1.7 percent of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00801-00256052-00256409 worldwide randomized clinical trials
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00802-00256410-00256741 clinical research education for medical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00803-00256742-00256963 students and the involvement and the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00804-00256964-00257188 supporting environment for medical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00805-00257189-00257469 doctors regarding clinical research have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00806-00257471-00257800 shortcomings science metrics a Canadian
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00807-00257801-00258108 data analysis company predicted that in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00808-00258109-00258306 2010 China would
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00809-00258307-00258552 publish as many Natural Sciences and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00810-00258553-00258849 engineering peer-reviewed papers as the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00811-00258850-00259216 United States in 2015
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00812-00259217-00259467 China is predicted to publish as many
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00813-00259469-00259877 papers as the US across all fields in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00814-00259878-00260242 2030 China is predicted to surpass the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00815-00260242-00260556 u.s. in life and Social Sciences there
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00816-00260557-00260949 are 8,000 journals and 4,600 in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00817-00260950-00261327 scientific fields almost all Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00818-00261328-00261616 science organizations publish their own
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00819-00261617-00261954 journal the government owns or supports
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00820-00261955-00262182 most journals with only a small number
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00821-00262183-00262584 being privately owned the publish or
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00822-00262585-00262806 perish system has been argued to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00823-00262807-00263092 contribute to many low quality journals
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00824-00263093-00263376 and articles that are infrequently cited
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00825-00263377-00263733 and also to plagiarism and fraud the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00826-00263734-00263979 Chinese government has put into place
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00827-00263980-00264238 stricter regulations punished are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00828-00264239-00264463 terminated some journals and aims
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00829-00264464-00264720 increased quality control and peer
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00830-00264721-00264993 evaluation of journals as well as to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00831-00264994-00265248 create five to ten large publishing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00832-00265249-00265698 groups as part of the reforms in 2012
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00833-00265699-00265784 the China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00834-00265785-00266030 Association for science and technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00835-00266031-00266460 which oversees 1,050 journals in a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00836-00266461-00266737 declaration listed various forms of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00837-00266738-00267054 misconduct plagiarism and fraud and as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00838-00267055-00267327 well the penalties for perpetrating them
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00839-00267328-00267597 such as written warnings blacklisting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00840-00267598-00267818 contacting the researchers home
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00841-00267819-00268095 institution or funding agencies or
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00842-00268096-00268503 public disclosure it has also been seen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00843-00268504-00268776 as important by increasing pressure on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00844-00268777-00269038 other journals and by informing editors
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00845-00269039-00269298 who may not know that some actions such
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00846-00269299-00269529 as favoring researchers based on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00847-00269530-00269828 personal relations are unacceptable
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00848-00269829-00270152 China also plans to give substantial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00849-00270153-00270442 financial incentives to top journals
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00850-00270443-00270718 based on factors such as their Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00851-00270719-00271071 and international impact factor
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00852-00271072-00271293 it has been questioned if this will have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00853-00271294-00271524 an effect on the many poor quality
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00854-00271525-00271788 journals who in return for money help
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00855-00271789-00272025 researchers fill their institutional
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00856-00272026-00272558 requirements for published papers topic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00857-00272559-00272778 state-owned enterprises Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00858-00272779-00273030 state-owned enterprises are owned by a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00859-00273031-00273291 variety of actors such as local
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00860-00273292-00273578 governments and governmental agencies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00861-00273579-00273915 they may benefit from advantages not
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00862-00273916-00274188 available for smaller more innovative
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00863-00274189-00274356 firms which have been seen as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00864-00274357-00274755 problematic in 2010 state-owned
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00865-00274756-00275007 enterprises won many biddings for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00866-00275008-00275283 renewable energy projects since they did
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00867-00275284-00275480 not have worry about paying off
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00868-00275481-00275745 investments for several decades and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00869-00275746-00276120 could ignore risks and costs the owners
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00870-00276121-00276378 may attempt to protect their enterprises
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00871-00276379-00276645 from competition by regulations or
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00872-00276646-00276891 otherwise use their influence in an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00873-00276892-00277155 unfair manner which may stifle more
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00874-00277156-00277532 innovative private competitors private
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00875-00277533-00277784 enterprises surpassed stated owned
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00876-00277785-00278205 enterprises during the 2002 to 2007
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00877-00278206-00278502 period regarding rapidity of increase of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00878-00278503-00278805 research spending patent applications
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00879-00278806-00279213 and R&D laboratories the number of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00880-00279214-00279428 research scientists and engineers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00881-00279429-00279750 increased rapidly in private enterprises
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00882-00279751-00279983 while they declined in state-owned
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00883-00279984-00280616 enterprises
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00884-00280617-00281172 topic corruption
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00885-00281173-00281406 concerned about corruption
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00886-00281407-00281643 in Chinese science some Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00887-00281644-00281946 scientists including professor Liu Ming
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00888-00281947-00282236 looming of Jaejoong University in his
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00889-00282237-00282569 2005 book critique of the academic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00890-00282570-00282954 evaluation system Shui Xiu ping Jaji du
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00891-00282955-00283224 pie pan argued that interference from
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00892-00283225-00283464 government officials and university
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00893-00283465-00283755 bureaucrats makes peer-review far less
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00894-00283756-00284112 effective in China than it could be the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00895-00284113-00284376 time scientists spend cultivating
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00896-00284377-00284643 politically influential people as lost
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00897-00284644-00285030 to scientific research Liu argues that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00898-00285031-00285297 the command economy mentality of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00899-00285298-00285510 measuring everything by the numbers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00900-00285511-00285750 combined with pervasive political
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00901-00285751-00286026 interference results in a great waste of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00902-00286027-00286254 money human talent as well as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00903-00286255-00286494 considerable corruption in Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00904-00286495-00286956 science a 2008 investigation into a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00905-00286957-00287259 certification for high-tech enterprises
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00906-00287260-00287517 allowing large tax breaks and other
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00907-00287518-00287808 advantages found that more than 70
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00908-00287809-00288048 percent of the enterprises had gained
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00909-00288049-00288254 this under questionable circumstances
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00910-00288255-00288597 and an investigation of a sample found
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00911-00288598-00288896 that 73 percent did not pass the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00912-00288897-00289525 requirements
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00913-00289526-00290076 topic Awards
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00914-00290077-00290412 the state Science and Technology prizes
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00915-00290413-00290679 including the state preeminent Science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00916-00290680-00290946 and Technology Award are the highest
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00917-00290947-00291231 honor in People's Republic of China in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00918-00291232-00291516 science and technology in order to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00919-00291517-00291822 recognize citizens and organizations who
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00920-00291823-00292077 have made remarkable contributions to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00921-00292078-00292329 scientific and technological progress
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00922-00292330-00292569 and to promote the development of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00923-00292570-00293097 Science and Technology topic specific
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00924-00293098-00293520 areas of R&D the 13th five-year plan for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00925-00293521-00293751 the national economy and social
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00926-00293752-00294138 development 2016 to 2020 will initiate
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00927-00294139-00294434 the key scientific and technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00928-00294435-00294798 innovation 2030 project in the following
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00929-00294799-00295122 key areas aero engines and gas turbines
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00930-00295123-00295470 a deep-sea station quantum communication
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00931-00295471-00295791 and quantum computers brain sciences and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00932-00295792-00296135 brain research the project also
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00933-00296136-00296403 encompasses nine other sub projects
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00934-00296404-00296649 including an innovative seed industry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00935-00296650-00297030 smart grid space terrestrial Information
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00936-00297031-00297312 Network intelligent manufacturing and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00937-00297313-00297890 robots
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00938-00297891-00298431 topic agriculture
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00939-00298432-00298734 there is a lack of arable land and water
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00940-00298735-00299025 which means only new technology can
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00941-00299026-00299228 increase the output of Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00942-00299229-00299583 agriculture former president Jiang
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00943-00299584-00299909 Zemin's has therefore called for a new
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00944-00299910-00300240 revolution in agricultural science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00945-00300241-00300627 technology restrictions and regulations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00946-00300628-00300915 concerning genetically modified foods
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00947-00300916-00301167 have been introduced or proposed after
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00948-00301168-00301596 widespread public concern China has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00949-00301597-00301809 buying millions of foreign breeder
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00950-00301810-00302058 animal as well as large amount of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00951-00302059-00302364 foreign seamen and livestock embryos in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00952-00302365-00302652 order to rapidly improve the genetics of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00953-00302653-00303005 Chinese livestock more advanced
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00954-00303006-00303288 agricultural methods such as increasing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00955-00303289-00303573 use of pesticides has contributed to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00956-00303574-00303840 concerns regarding the food safety in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00957-00303841-00304398 China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00958-00304399-00305036 topic aquaculture and fishing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00959-00305037-00305414 in 2008 the fishing industry in China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00960-00305415-00305705 accounted for 34 percent of the global
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00961-00305706-00306134 output aquaculture in China had more
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00962-00306135-00306410 than twice the output of capture fishing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00963-00306411-00306674 and contributed sixty two point three
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00964-00306675-00306988 percent of the global aquaculture output
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00965-00306989-00307343 the rapid growth of aquaculture is in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00966-00307344-00307598 part due to Chinese research such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00967-00307599-00307841 regarding the artificial breeding of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00968-00307842-00308369 carps topic chemistry Materials Science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00969-00308370-00308798 and nanotechnology a 2012 study found
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00970-00308799-00309101 that China's share of academic papers in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00971-00309102-00309332 the field of nanotechnology had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00972-00309333-00309713 increased from less than 10% in 2002
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00973-00309714-00310019 nearly a quarter in 2009 and had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00974-00310020-00310280 overtaken the United States for first
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00975-00310281-00310646 position however China was less
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00976-00310647-00310913 influential in the top three journals
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00977-00310914-00311213 and regarding citations suggesting a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00978-00311214-00311552 lesser quality in terms of the density
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00979-00311553-00311870 of publication however the United States
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00980-00311871-00312164 remained ahead with sixty eight point
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00981-00312165-00312527 seven six articles on nanotechnology per
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00982-00312528-00312782 million inhabitants compared to twenty
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00983-00312783-00313022 five point four four per million for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00984-00313023-00313520 China in 2014 China was in second place
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00985-00313521-00313766 for the number of patents granted a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00986-00313767-00314054 number of bodies have been created to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00987-00314055-00314330 establish national standards and ensure
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00988-00314331-00314717 oversight according to the institute of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00989-00314718-00315005 scientific and technical information of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00990-00315006-00315242 china which is affiliated with the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00991-00315243-00315548 Ministry of Science and Technology China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00992-00315549-00315824 contributed about one-quarter of all
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00993-00315825-00316109 academic articles published around the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00994-00316110-00316406 world in material science and chemistry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00995-00316407-00316763 and 17% of those published in physics
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00996-00316764-00317183 between 2004 and 2014 but just eight
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00997-00317184-00317414 point seven percent of those in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00998-00317415-00317789 molecular biology and genetics this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-00999-00317790-00318056 nevertheless represents a steep rise
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01000-00318057-00318411 from just 1.4 percent of the world
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01001-00318412-00318645 share of publications in molecular
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01002-00318646-00319283 biology and genetics over 1999 to 2003
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01003-00319284-00319674 KPMG in 2010 predicted that the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01004-00319675-00319926 chemical industry will become world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01005-00319927-00320376 largest producer by 2015 the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01006-00320377-00320594 government aims to make China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01007-00320595-00320868 self-sufficient regarding petrochemicals
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01008-00320869-00321114 and plastics with the exception of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01009-00321115-00321477 raw feed stock of oil and gas the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01010-00321478-00321816 Chinese industry as increasing R&D in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01011-00321817-00322080 order to create higher value products
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01012-00322081-00322476 using more advanced technology another
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01013-00322477-00322987 development
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01014-00322988-00323620 topic deep-sea exploration
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01015-00323621-00323896 China is developing its deep-sea
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01016-00323897-00324196 exploration capabilities such as by the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01017-00324197-00324432 jaw long submersible with an eye to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01018-00324433-00324729 future applications such as deep-sea
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01019-00324730-00325284 mining
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01020-00325285-00325653 topic electronics and information
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01021-00325654-00326066 technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01022-00326067-00326525 in 2009 China manufactured 48 point
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01023-00326526-00326795 three percent of the world's televisions
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01024-00326796-00327089 forty nine point nine percent of mobile
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01025-00327090-00327385 phones sixty point nine percent of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01026-00327386-00327775 personal computers and 75 percent of LCD
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01027-00327776-00328210 monitors indigenously made electronic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01028-00328211-00328439 components have become an important
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01029-00328440-00329080 source of recent growth
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01030-00329081-00329698 topic artificial intelligence
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01031-00329699-00330094 on the 8th of July 2017 the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01032-00330095-00330367 state council announced plans to turn
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01033-00330368-00330589 China into the world leader in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01034-00330590-00330943 artificial intelligence AI by 2030
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01035-00330944-00331209 seeking to make the industry worth 1
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01036-00331210-00331549 trillion yuan the state council
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01037-00331550-00331831 published a three-step roadmap to that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01038-00331832-00332056 effect in which it outlined how it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01039-00332057-00332317 expects AI to be developed and deployed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01040-00332318-00332602 across a wide number of industries and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01041-00332603-00332881 sectors such as in areas from the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01042-00332882-00333250 military to City Planning according to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01043-00333251-00333514 the roadmap china plans to catch up to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01044-00333515-00333826 current AI world leaders technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01045-00333827-00334096 abilities by 2020 make major
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01046-00334097-00334438 breakthroughs by 2025 and be the world
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01047-00334439-00335044 leader in 2030 topic drones and robotics
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01048-00335045-00335275 China as the leader in drone technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01049-00335276-00335605 it is the first country in the world to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01050-00335606-00335896 create large-scale transport drones as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01051-00335897-00336108 well as the first to produce an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01052-00336109-00336507 amphibious drone Chinese drone companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01053-00336508-00336882 such as DJI and E hang Beijing rehang
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01054-00336883-00337138 creation Science and Technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01055-00337139-00337410 conquered majority of the civilian drone
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01056-00337411-00337669 industry with DJI alone
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01057-00337670-00337963 dominating 85 percent of the global
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01058-00337964-00338338 market share he hang also created the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01059-00338339-00338676 world's first flying taxi drone he hang
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01060-00338677-00339067 180 for an eco-friendly low altitude
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01061-00339068-00339357 autonomous aerial vehicle capable of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01062-00339358-00339616 providing transportation and medium
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01063-00339617-00339904 distance communication in some regions
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01064-00339905-00340155 such as the Pearl River Delta
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01065-00340156-00340414 manufacturers have problems with labor
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01066-00340415-00340690 shortages raising wages and higher
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01067-00340691-00340972 expectations regarding work from more
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01068-00340973-00341334 highly educated young people this has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01069-00341335-00341538 increased the demand for industrial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01070-00341539-00342009 robots as of 2017 China is the largest
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01071-00342010-00342384 user and producer of robotics technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01072-00342385-00342613 as well as the first country in the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01073-00342614-00342880 world to perform an automated dental
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01074-00342881-00342994 implant
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01075-00342995-00343275 it is the largest and fastest-growing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01076-00343276-00343573 robotics market in the world and plans
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01077-00343574-00343891 to manufacture at least 100,000
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01078-00343892-00344708 industrial robots annually by 2020
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01079-00344709-00345293 topic software industry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01080-00345294-00345653 the Chinese software industry in 2010
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01081-00345654-00345977 had a higher than 15% share of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01082-00345978-00346241 world's software an information service
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01083-00346242-00346475 market and had been growing by an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01084-00346476-00346784 average 36 percent each year during the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01085-00346785-00347207 previous decade Chinese IT companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01086-00347208-00347408 have been moving away from narrow
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01087-00347409-00347696 downstream services and products to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01088-00347697-00348053 having a full range China with the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01089-00348054-00348311 active support of the Chinese government
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01090-00348312-00348557 is a leading pioneer in Internet of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01091-00348558-00348854 Things technology according to the China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01092-00348855-00349118 internet Network Information Center
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01093-00349119-00349457 there were 750 1 million Internet users
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01094-00349458-00350057 as of 2017 with 53.2% of the population
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01095-00350058-00350402 being Internet users the number of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01096-00350403-00350792 mobile Internet users reached 724
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01097-00350793-00351083 million with high penetration rates for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01098-00351084-00351478 mobile phones and broadband internet by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01099-00351479-00351811 2017 China has the largest e-commerce
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01100-00351812-00352145 market in the world worth one point one
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01101-00352146-00352385 three two trillion dollars with a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01102-00352386-00352649 significant lead on other markets an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01103-00352650-00352904 almost tripling US market the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01104-00352905-00353261 second-largest in 2017 there were more
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01105-00353262-00353681 than 1.3 6 billion mobile subscribers in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01106-00353682-00353909 China with the number of fixed line
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01107-00353910-00354344 subscriptions hitting 310 million the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01108-00354345-00354587 number of 4G users increased
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01109-00354588-00354701 significantly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01110-00354702-00355288 hitting 932 million by August 2017 by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01111-00355289-00355709 2020 china plans to adopt 5g network
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01112-00355710-00356129 nationwide state-owned China Telecom has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01113-00356130-00356495 already deployed 5g oriented C ran
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01114-00356496-00356753 front-hall network unveiling that it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01115-00356754-00357005 will be conducting commercial trials of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01116-00357006-00357401 5g technology in 2019 and carry out
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01117-00357402-00357686 Network field trials in six Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01118-00357687-00357943 cities in the latest sign of China's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01119-00357944-00358130 determination to lead the global
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01120-00358131-00358426 deployment of the next-generation mobile
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01121-00358427-00358589 technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01122-00358590-00359009 you
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01123-00359010-00359587 topic micro processors
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01124-00359588-00359893 China has its own versions of micro
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01125-00359894-00360174 processors manufactured and developed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01126-00360175-00360421 domestically which are also used to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01127-00360422-00360650 build the world's most powerful
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01128-00360651-00361237 supercomputers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01129-00361238-00361845 topic supercomputing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01130-00361846-00362133 supercomputing in China has expanded
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01131-00362134-00362451 rapidly supercomputing affects the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01132-00362452-00362709 possibility to do cutting-edge research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01133-00362710-00362975 in many areas such as design of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01134-00362976-00363300 pharmaceuticals cryptanalysis natural
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01135-00363301-00363603 resource exploration climate models and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01136-00363604-00364172 military technology as of 2017 China had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01137-00364173-00364575 202 of the 500 greatest supercomputers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01138-00364576-00364824 in the world far exceeding any other
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01139-00364825-00365218 country including the US which has 143
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01140-00365219-00365529 in addition to possessing the top two
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01141-00365530-00365928 most powerful supercomputers China is
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01142-00365929-00366166 developing the capacity to manufacture
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01143-00366167-00366504 the components domestically and plans to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01144-00366505-00366722 be the first to build an exascale
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01145-00366723-00367120 supercomputer China may also be planning
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01146-00367121-00367417 to create much more powerful large-scale
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01147-00367418-00367722 distributed supercomputing by connecting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01148-00367723-00368040 its supercomputer centers together
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01149-00368041-00368445 Tianhe one was for a period in 2010-2011
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01150-00368446-00368822 the world's fastest supercomputer in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01151-00368823-00369316 June 2013 Tianhe - the successor to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01152-00369317-00369579 Tianhe one took the crown from its
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01153-00369580-00369933 predecessor in 2016
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01154-00369934-00370251 China's new supercomputer son Waitaha
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01155-00370252-00370520 light became the world's most powerful
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01156-00370521-00370824 supercomputer significantly surpassing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01157-00370825-00371167 tianhe twos capabilities by three folds
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01158-00371168-00371523 while using Chinese made chips this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01159-00371524-00371823 signals China's success not only in the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01160-00371824-00372099 supercomputing industry but also its
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01161-00372100-00372826 domestic chip making technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01162-00372827-00373375 topic semiconductors
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01163-00373376-00373678 China's semiconductor industry has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01164-00373679-00373925 despite extensive governmental support
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01165-00373926-00374206 had many problems in areas such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01166-00374207-00374605 innovative new designs this may be due
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01167-00374606-00374891 to factors such as poorly guided state
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01168-00374892-00375133 and local government support for soon
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01169-00375134-00375443 outdated technologies and geographically
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01170-00375444-00375695 scattered efforts lacking engineering
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01171-00375696-00375941 education and poor protection of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01172-00375942-00376322 intellectual property this may change by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01173-00376323-00376613 factors such a new emphasis on market
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01174-00376614-00376900 mechanisms rather than direct support
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01175-00376901-00377150 concentration of effort return of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01176-00377151-00377341 Chinese who have studied abroad
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01177-00377342-00377639 increased pressure on foreign companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01178-00377640-00377929 to transfer technology indigenous
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01179-00377930-00378191 Chinese technological standards and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01180-00378192-00378419 increased demands for indigenous
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01181-00378420-00378676 technology in the local market the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01182-00378677-00378925 country has rapidly progressed in the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01183-00378926-00379201 semiconductor industry while backing its
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01184-00379202-00379445 largest chip maker and developer
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01185-00379446-00380157 Tsinghua University Nizam Ihnen syn the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01186-00380158-00380423 semiconductor technology and build a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01187-00380424-00380723 world-class semiconductor industry over
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01188-00380724-00381366 the next five years
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01189-00381367-00381881 topic energy
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01190-00381882-00382240 as China rapidly industrialized as power
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01191-00382241-00382511 consumption and power generation are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01192-00382512-00382787 also increasing as well as research on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01193-00382788-00383354 these issues
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01194-00383355-00384035 topic power generation and transmission
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01195-00384036-00384314 Cole as predicted to remain the most
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01196-00384315-00384554 important power source in the near
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01197-00384555-00384830 future and China has been seen as the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01198-00384831-00385258 world leader in clean coal technology in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01199-00385259-00385600 2009 China become the world's largest
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01200-00385601-00385841 investor in renewable energy
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01201-00385842-00386246 technologies nuclear power is planned to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01202-00386247-00386534 be rapidly expanded with China wanting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01203-00386535-00386813 to maximize self-reliance in nuclear
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01204-00386814-00387107 reactor technology manufacturing and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01205-00387108-00387322 design although international
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01206-00387323-00387623 cooperation and technology transfer are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01207-00387624-00387995 also encouraged advanced pressurized
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01208-00387996-00388415 water reactors such as the CPR 1000 and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01209-00388416-00388784 the ap1000 are the mainstream technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01210-00388785-00388948 for the near future
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01211-00388949-00389245 later very high-temperature reactors
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01212-00389246-00389546 such as pebble bed reactors are a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01213-00389547-00389950 priority by mid-century fast-neutron
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01214-00389951-00390221 reactors are seen as being the main
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01215-00390222-00390593 technology China in 2012 intended to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01216-00390594-00390935 spend 100 billion dollars on smart grid
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01217-00390936-00391235 technology during the next five years to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01218-00391236-00391609 install 300 million smart meters before
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01219-00391610-00391913 2016 and to become the world leader in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01220-00391914-00392312 electric power transmission ultra high
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01221-00392313-00392585 voltage electricity transmission in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01222-00392586-00392837 China is being introduced order to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01223-00392838-00393146 reduce transmission losses
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01224-00393147-00393418 is increasing focus on environmental
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01225-00393419-00393958 concerns and renewable energy technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01226-00393959-00394223 topic entertainment that Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01227-00394224-00394508 animation industry and access to the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01228-00394509-00394792 latest technology such as 3d
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01229-00394793-00395110 computer-generated imagery technology is
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01230-00395111-00395354 actively supported by the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01231-00395355-00395582 government and included in the latest
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01232-00395583-00395954 national planning in part this may be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01233-00395955-00396257 because of a desire to increase Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01234-00396258-00396665 soft power the same technology as in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01235-00396666-00396907 Hollywood as available and much
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01236-00396908-00397249 post-production as outsourced to China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01237-00397250-00397502 successful indigenous artistic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01238-00397503-00397790 creativity as seen as a problem and may
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01239-00397791-00398027 be restricted by factors such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01240-00398028-00398237 production being aimed at getting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01241-00398238-00398489 government patronage rather than public
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01242-00398490-00398792 approval censorship and some storylines
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01243-00398793-00399089 based on Chinese culture not appealing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01244-00399090-00399407 to foreign audiences DreamWorks
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01245-00399408-00399644 Animation in a joint venture with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01246-00399645-00399941 Chinese companies will set up a studio
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01247-00399942-00400210 in Shanghai that may eventually get
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01248-00400211-00400541 bigger than DreamWorks HQ in part to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01249-00400542-00400790 avoid to quota restrictions on foreign
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01250-00400791-00401102 films with China within a decade having
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01251-00401103-00401318 been predicted to become the world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01252-00401319-00401656 biggest cinema and entertainment market
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01253-00401657-00401915 Disney has also entered into a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01254-00401916-00402182 partnership in order to help develop the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01255-00402183-00402476 Chinese animation industry the China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01256-00402477-00402767 research institute of film Science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01257-00402768-00403015 Technology and the China Film Group
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01258-00403016-00403360 corporation developed and in 2012 put
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01259-00403361-00403682 into commercial use the DMA X motion
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01260-00403683-00403904 picture film format as well as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01261-00403905-00404267 associated technologies it has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01262-00404268-00404576 described as a competitor to IMAX and as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01263-00404577-00404843 laying the foundation for Chinese film
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01264-00404844-00405098 projection technology using indigenous
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01265-00405099-00405374 Chinese technology and intellectual
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01266-00405375-00405976 property
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01267-00405977-00406699 topic environment-friendly technologies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01268-00406700-00407006 rapid industrialization has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01269-00407007-00407222 accompanied by many environmental
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01270-00407223-00407557 problems and rising pollution in China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01271-00407558-00407833 one part of the Chinese response
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01272-00407834-00408161 involves advanced technology such as the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01273-00408162-00408464 world's largest high-speed rail network
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01274-00408465-00408737 and high fuel efficiency requirements
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01275-00408738-00409157 for vehicles China is rapidly expanding
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01276-00409158-00409412 its wastewater treatment systems and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01277-00409413-00409722 power plant emissions reduction systems
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01278-00409724-00410093 due to the Chinese water crisis as well
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01279-00410093-00410378 as for future exports China is building
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01280-00410379-00410666 up its desalination technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01281-00410667-00410899 abilities and plans to create an
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01282-00410900-00411263 indigenous industry some cities have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01283-00411264-00411530 introduced extensive water conservation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01284-00411531-00412382 and recycling programs and technologies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01285-00412383-00413187 topic health
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01286-00413188-00413857 topic biotechnology and genetics
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01287-00413858-00414239 monitor group in a 2010 report predicted
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01288-00414239-00414491 that China within a decade will become
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01289-00414492-00414718 the world leader in discovery and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01290-00414719-00415066 innovation in life sciences some
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01291-00415067-00415316 research is seen as less controversial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01292-00415317-00415609 in China than elsewhere such as research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01293-00415610-00415834 regarding the genetic causes of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01294-00415835-00416120 intelligence BGI
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01295-00416121-00416455 formerly Beijing genomics Institute has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01296-00416456-00416693 been described as having the world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01297-00416693-00417062 largest DNA sequencing facilities stem
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01298-00417063-00417332 cell research and stem cell treatments
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01299-00417333-00417557 are less controversial in Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01300-00417558-00417793 culture which have supported Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01301-00417794-00418057 research as well medical tourism to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01302-00418058-00418349 China in order to receive experimental
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01303-00418350-00418783 and often in proven therapies in 2012 a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01304-00418784-00419072 regulatory crackdown was instituted
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01305-00419072-00419303 which may increase the ability of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01306-00419304-00419560 Chinese industry to get approval for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01307-00419561-00419801 sales of future therapies to other
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01308-00419802-00419910 nations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01309-00419911-00420272 more generally China aims and has made
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01310-00420272-00420554 progress towards becoming a world leader
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01311-00420555-00420803 in regenerative medicine which also
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01312-00420804-00421028 includes areas such as tissue
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01313-00421029-00421349 engineering and gene therapy China in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01314-00421350-00421741 2011 stated that biotechnology including
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01315-00421742-00422128 bio pharmacy biological engineering bio
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01316-00422129-00422426 agriculture and bio manufacturing was a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01317-00422427-00422672 major priority for science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01318-00422672-00423074 technology spending biotechnology will
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01319-00423075-00423368 be used to enhance economic development
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01320-00423368-00423595 as well as for improving Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01321-00423596-00423866 environmental protection nutrition
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01322-00423867-00424232 healthcare and medicine the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01323-00424233-00424514 government's expects biotechnology to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01324-00424514-00424889 add 1 million jobs during the 2011 to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01325-00424889-00425008 2015
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01326-00425009-00425535 period
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01327-00425535-00426083 topic brain research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01328-00426084-00426512 on the 22nd of March 2018 an agreement
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01329-00426513-00426758 was signed establishing the Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01330-00426759-00427172 Institute for brain science Beijing the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01331-00427172-00427457 launch of this Institute may represent a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01332-00427458-00427700 significant departure from the current
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01333-00427701-00427982 policy focus on applied research and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01334-00427983-00428360 development once completed the new brain
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01335-00428360-00428606 Institute will serve as a core facility
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01336-00428607-00428891 for the country's planned project to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01337-00428892-00429260 study the human brain the Institute will
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01338-00429260-00429512 not be part of the Chinese Academy of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01339-00429513-00429899 Sciences rather it will collaborate with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01340-00429900-00430199 the Academy along with Beijing's other
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01341-00430200-00430457 leading biomedical institutions
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01342-00430458-00430768 including Tsinghua University Peking
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01343-00430769-00431062 University and the Academy of Military
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01344-00431063-00431372 Medical Sciences the new Institute will
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01345-00431372-00431627 probably receive funding both from the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01346-00431628-00431906 National Natural Science Foundation and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01347-00431907-00432145 from the mega science programs within
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01348-00432146-00432364 the scientific and technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01349-00432364-00432857 innovation 2030 project in March 2018
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01350-00432858-00433151 the government announced plans to place
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01351-00433152-00433447 the National Natural Science Foundation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01352-00433448-00433660 under the Ministry of Science and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01353-00433661-00433937 Technology but the implications of this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01354-00433938-00434212 latest reorganization of science are
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01355-00434213-00434483 unclear as the two agencies have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01356-00434484-00434737 different missions in support of basic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01357-00434738-00435279 research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01358-00435280-00435630 topic pharmaceuticals and medical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01359-00435631-00436015 technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01360-00436016-00436358 Merrill Lynch predicted in 2011 that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01361-00436359-00436506 China would become the world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01362-00436507-00436839 second-largest pharmaceutical market in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01363-00436840-00437320 2013 and the largest in 2020 the chief
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01364-00437321-00437662 executive of hoffman-laroche in 2012
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01365-00437663-00438002 stated a few years ago many Chinese life
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01366-00438003-00438283 sciences scientists had to leave China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01367-00438284-00438506 but that many were now returning to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01368-00438507-00438763 conditions often better than in the West
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01369-00438764-00439042 regarding laboratories funding and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01370-00439043-00439360 political support for the industry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01371-00439360-00439637 counterfeit drugs have caused a number
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01372-00439638-00439877 of scandals as well as being a problem
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01373-00439878-00440146 for drug development and authorities
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01374-00440147-00440375 have increased regulations and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01375-00440376-00440860 enforcement a 2011 report by PwC stated
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01376-00440861-00441137 that a decade earlier China barely had
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01377-00441138-00441369 any presence in the medical technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01378-00441370-00441643 industry but its abilities had been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01379-00441644-00441994 rapidly growing China could well become
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01380-00441995-00442765 more important than Europe by 2020
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01381-00442766-00443380 topic machine tools
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01382-00443381-00443657 development of advanced machine tools
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01383-00443658-00443957 such as computer numerical control
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01384-00443958-00444254 machine tools are seen as a priority and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01385-00444255-00444543 supported by the Chinese government
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01386-00444545-00444806 china is the world's leading producer
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01387-00444807-00445322 and consumer of machine tools a 2010 US
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01388-00445322-00445652 government report stated that US export
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01389-00445653-00445958 controls have advanced 5-axis machine
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01390-00445959-00446195 tools were ineffectual due to the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01391-00446196-00446480 technical capabilities of Chinese and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01392-00446481-00447032 Taiwanese manufacturers topic military
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01393-00447033-00447341 technology one example of new Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01394-00447342-00447755 military technology as the df2 one D&E
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01395-00447756-00448016 ship ballistic missile which reportedly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01396-00448017-00448268 has contributed to a quick and major
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01397-00448268-00448712 change in u.s. naval strategy China is
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01398-00448713-00448993 developing anti-satellite weapons and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01399-00448995-00449239 plans to make the navigational bado
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01400-00449241-00449657 system global by 2020 other new
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01401-00449658-00449881 technologies include Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01402-00449882-00450172 anti-ballistic missile developments the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01403-00450174-00450458 Chengdu j-20 fifth-generation jet
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01404-00450459-00450767 fighter and possibly electromagnetic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01405-00450768-00451127 pulse weapons Chinese reconnaissance
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01406-00451128-00451382 satellites are according to a 2011
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01407-00451383-00451688 report almost equal to those of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01408-00451689-00451952 United States in some areas in which
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01409-00451953-00452272 China had almost no capability a decade
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01410-00452274-00452585 earlier despite increased defense
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01411-00452585-00452870 spending China's share of the world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01412-00452871-00453143 import of arms as rapidly falling in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01413-00453143-00453425 part reflecting the increased abilities
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01414-00453426-00453739 of the indigenous military production
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01415-00453739-00454028 China is also developing power
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01416-00454029-00454352 projection military capabilities such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01417-00454353-00454585 through the Chinese aircraft carrier
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01418-00454587-00454922 programme and the type of 7-1 amphibious
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01419-00454922-00455288 transport dock 15 to 28 percent of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01420-00455289-00455621 governmental R&D expenditures may go to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01421-00455622-00455879 military research according to some
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01422-00455880-00456260 unofficial estimates the Chinese defense
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01423-00456260-00456503 sector remains almost completely
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01424-00456504-00456751 state-owned but military
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01425-00456752-00457043 production has been reorganized into
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01426-00457043-00457264 corporate bodies allowing limited
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01427-00457266-00457502 competition and the defense patent
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01428-00457503-00457735 system has been reformed to allow
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01429-00457737-00457942 greater rewards to innovative
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01430-00457943-00458289 enterprises and individuals the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01431-00458291-00458516 organizational structure has shed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01432-00458517-00458759 civilian applications while at the same
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01433-00458760-00459041 time cooperation with the civilian
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01434-00459042-00459338 sector has increased and state supported
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01435-00459339-00459605 civilian research sometimes have dual
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01436-00459606-00460018 use applications Chinese jet engines
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01437-00460020-00460310 remains a problematic area that has
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01438-00460310-00460559 caused concern at the highest levels
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01439-00460560-00460853 with China still being largely dependent
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01440-00460854-00461167 on imports from foreign manufacturers
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01441-00461168-00461549 one possible explanation as a continued
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01442-00461550-00461795 Soviet style fragmentation of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01443-00461796-00462062 research and production line into many
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01444-00462063-00462343 isolated units having little contact
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01445-00462345-00462596 with one another causing problems with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01446-00462597-00462922 overall standardization integration and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01447-00462924-00463325 quality control more problems from this
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01448-00463326-00463655 may be duplication of efforts dispersal
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01449-00463656-00463934 of efforts an unproductive competition
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01450-00463935-00464216 over patronage causing problems such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01451-00464217-00464533 dishonest reporting of problems
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01452-00464534-00464804 high-precision jet engines may be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01453-00464805-00465095 particularly sensitive to accumulated
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01454-00465096-00465728 quality problems
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01455-00465729-00466422 topic history of China's hydrogen bomb
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01456-00466423-00466687 China successfully tested a hydrogen
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01457-00466688-00467230 bomb on june 17 1967 at lop newer
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01458-00467231-00467533 nuclear weapon test base in Malin
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01459-00467534-00467988 shinjang also known as test number 6
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01460-00467989-00468310 China became the fourth country to have
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01461-00468310-00468529 successfully developed a thermonuclear
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01462-00468530-00468877 weapon after the United States Soviet
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01463-00468878-00469237 Union and the United Kingdom the device
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01464-00469238-00469527 was dropped from a Hong six Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01465-00469528-00469858 manufactured to 16 and was parachute
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01466-00469859-00470272 for an air burst at 2,000 960
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01467-00470272-00470677 meters the bomb was a three-stage device
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01468-00470678-00471232 with a boosted u-235 primary in u-238
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01469-00471233-00471854 pusher the yield was 3.3 megatons
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01470-00471855-00472135 it was a fully functional full-scale
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01471-00472136-00472495 three stage hydrogen bomb tested 32
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01472-00472496-00472760 months after China had made its first
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01473-00472760-00473153 fish and device China thus produced the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01474-00473154-00473408 shortest fission to fusion development
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01475-00473409-00473764 known in history China had received
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01476-00473765-00474056 extensive technical help from the Soviet
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01477-00474057-00474353 Union to jumpstart their nuclear program
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01478-00474354-00474743 but by 1960 the rift between the Soviet
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01479-00474743-00475018 Union and China had become so great that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01480-00475019-00475283 the Soviet Union ceased all assistance
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01481-00475284-00475631 to China one thus the number six test
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01482-00475632-00475928 was indeed an independent endeavor after
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01483-00475929-00476143 the induced military and economic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01484-00476143-00476462 sanctions enacted by the superpowers at
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01485-00476463-00476699 the time the United States and the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01486-00476700-00476899 Soviet Union
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01487-00476900-00477197 China's h-bomb was different from the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01488-00477197-00477503 traditional teller ulam configuration as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01489-00477504-00477797 an advantage it was completed without
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01490-00477797-00478024 the calculations needed from
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01491-00478025-00478291 supercomputers which would consume a lot
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01492-00478292-00478654 of time to shrink the size of the weapon
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01493-00478655-00478931 the reflectors were made parabolic with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01494-00478932-00479197 the solid fusion fuel located at the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01495-00479198-00479614 fossa it is also known as Yuman design
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01496-00479615-00479947 or you dang design as you men made major
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01497-00479948-00480266 contributions included the solutions to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01498-00480267-00480520 a series of fundamental and critical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01499-00480521-00480785 theoretical problems of nuclear weapons
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01500-00480785-00481049 which led to breakthrough of the unique
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01501-00481050-00481475 hydrogen bomb the goal of China was to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01502-00481476-00481733 produce a thermonuclear device of at
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01503-00481734-00481979 least a Megaton in yield that could be
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01504-00481980-00482239 dropped by an aircraft or carried by a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01505-00482240-00482635 ballistic missile several explosions to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01506-00482636-00482922 test thermonuclear weapon designs
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01507-00482923-00483143 characteristics and yield boosting
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01508-00483143-00483954 preceded the thermonuclear test one
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01509-00483955-00484664 topic mining and rare earth industry
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01510-00484666-00484900 advisory firm the Beijing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01511-00484901-00485230 axis director Lillian luca in 2010
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01512-00485231-00485503 stated that China was becoming a world
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01513-00485504-00485781 leader in mining technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01514-00485782-00486085 technological solutions were initially
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01515-00486085-00486346 concentrated on achieving massive
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01516-00486347-00486601 low-cost production but increasing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01517-00486602-00486804 emphasis has been placed on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01518-00486805-00487089 environmental and safety issues in part
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01519-00487091-00487393 reflecting greater concern in China with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01520-00487393-00487804 environmental issues China was already a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01521-00487805-00488074 world leader in certain areas such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01522-00488075-00488458 rare earth elements China has imposed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01523-00488459-00488760 export quotas on rare earth elements
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01524-00488762-00488995 ninety-five percent of which are mined
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01525-00488996-00489334 in China citing environmental issues but
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01526-00489335-00489547 has been accused of wanting to force
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01527-00489547-00489799 high-tech industry using rare earth
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01528-00489800-00490216 elements to move to China finding rare
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01529-00490217-00490464 earth elements as only the first and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01530-00490466-00490843 some argue the easiest step other steps
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01531-00490843-00491152 towards manufacturing such as refining
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01532-00491153-00491434 is controlled by China and Japan with
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01533-00491435-00491697 the previously dominant United States
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01534-00491699-00491964 having lost all of its producers and
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01535-00491966-00492222 much of its fundamental technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01536-00492224-00492478 ability with the number of scientists
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01537-00492479-00492718 and engineers in the area declining
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01538-00492718-00493334 dramatically
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01539-00493335-00493903 topic polar research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01540-00493904-00494200 the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01541-00494201-00494569 Administration CAA organises China's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01542-00494570-00494818 scientific program for both the Arctic
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01543-00494819-00495256 and Antarctic polar research by China in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01544-00495257-00495532 particular in Antarctica has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01545-00495533-00495690 growing rapidly
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01546-00495691-00496051 China now has three Antarctic research
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01547-00496052-00496309 stations and one in the Arctic on the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01548-00496310-00497028 Norwegian island of Svalbard
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01549-00497029-00497598 topic space science
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01550-00497599-00497902 the Chinese space program is a major
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01551-00497903-00498337 source of national pride in 1970 the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01552-00498338-00498502 first Chinese satellite
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01553-00498503-00499018 Dongfang Hong I was launched in 2003
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01554-00499018-00499285 China become the third country to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01555-00499285-00499516 independently send humans into space
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01556-00499517-00499812 with young leeway space flight aboard
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01557-00499813-00500320 shun jo5 in 2008 China conducted a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01558-00500321-00500729 spacewalk with the shun jo7 mission in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01559-00500730-00501091 2011 tiangong 1 was launched which was
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01560-00501092-00501364 the first step towards a Chinese space
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01561-00501364-00501798 station around 2020 the active Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01562-00501799-00502098 lunar exploration program includes a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01563-00502099-00502435 lunar rover in 2013 and possibly a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01564-00502435-00502808 manned lunar landing in the 2020s
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01565-00502809-00503083 experience gained from the lunar program
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01566-00503084-00503414 will be used for future programs such as
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01567-00503415-00503712 exploration of mars and venus china
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01568-00503713-00503946 plans to launch five commercial
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01569-00503947-00504279 satellites for foreign customers in 2012
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01570-00504280-00504577 and aims to capture 15% of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01571-00504578-00504883 commercial launch market and 10% of the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01572-00504884-00505429 satellite export market by 2015 in 2011
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01573-00505430-00505741 China launched a total of 19 rockets
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01574-00505742-00505993 which was the second most after Russia
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01575-00505993-00506316 the 500-meter aperture spherical
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01576-00506317-00506643 telescope completed in 2016 is the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01577-00506644-00507435 world's largest radio telescope
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01578-00507437-00507985 topic textiles
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01579-00507986-00508310 China in 2012 produced more than
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01580-00508310-00508550 one-third of the developed world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01581-00508551-00508781 apparel import but the share has been
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01582-00508782-00509045 decreasing in recent years as low
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01583-00509046-00509251 technology and labor-intensive
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01584-00509252-00509516 production has been moving to regions
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01585-00509517-00510310 like Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01586-00510310-00510938 topic transportation
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01587-00510939-00511170 transportation infrastructure continues
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01588-00511171-00511476 to be rapidly developed the National
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01589-00511477-00511827 trunk highway system was in 2011
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01590-00511828-00512112 estimated to surpass the u.s. interstate
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01591-00512113-00512279 system in length
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01592-00512280-00512631 many Chinese cities have are planning to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01593-00512632-00512934 build metros or other forms of Rapid
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01594-00512935-00513475 Transit
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01595-00513476-00514052 topic commercial aircraft
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01596-00514053-00514330 the state-owned Commack aerospace
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01597-00514331-00514607 manufacturer aims to reduce Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01598-00514608-00514880 dependency on foreign companies for
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01599-00514881-00515368 large passenger aircraft the future c919
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01600-00515368-00516171 aims to be completely made in China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01601-00516172-00516715 topic motor vehicles
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01602-00516716-00517037 the automotive industry in China as the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01603-00517038-00517270 world's largest producer of Motor
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01604-00517271-00517706 Vehicles however China's indigenous car
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01605-00517707-00517966 companies have had difficulties on the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01606-00517967-00518212 global market and the growing electric
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01607-00518213-00518458 vehicle market has been seen as way to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01608-00518459-00518902 remedy this China in 2010 proposed
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01609-00518903-00519175 controversial legislation requiring
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01610-00519176-00519472 foreign electric vehicle producers to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01611-00519473-00519745 form minority joint ventures and share
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01612-00519746-00520042 technologies with Chinese car makers in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01613-00520043-00520506 order to get market access a 2011 report
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01614-00520507-00520808 financed by the World Bank stated that
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01615-00520809-00521062 China was becoming the world leader on
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01616-00521063-00521679 electric vehicles
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01617-00521680-00522189 topic Shipbuilding
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01618-00522189-00522645 in 2009-2010 China become the world's
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01619-00522646-00522927 largest shipbuilder but South Korea
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01620-00522928-00523254 regained the top position in 2011 in
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01621-00523255-00523574 part due to more advanced technology
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01622-00523575-00523880 China is developing its technological
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01623-00523881-00524222 abilities and competition as expected to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01624-00524224-00524766 increase
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01625-00524767-00525259 topic trains
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01626-00525260-00525682 the BBC wrote in a 2011 article on high
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01627-00525683-00526063 speed rail in China that China in 2005
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01628-00526064-00526519 had no high-speed railways in 2010 it
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01629-00526520-00526828 had more than Europe and in 2012 China
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01630-00526829-00527083 was expected to have more than the rest
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01631-00527084-00527280 of the world combined
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01632-00527281-00527569 China demanded that foreign companies
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01633-00527570-00527842 wanting to participate had to share
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01634-00527843-00528256 their technology some 10,000 Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01635-00528257-00528544 engineers and academics then in three
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01636-00528545-00528787 years produced a faster Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01637-00528788-00529033 high-speed train that China is now
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01638-00529034-00529778 exporting it to other nations
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01639-00529779-00530351 topic see also
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01640-00530352-00530823 Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01641-00530824-00531243 Academy of Engineering Chinese Academy
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01642-00531244-00532181 of Social Sciences CST and ET ce e RN ET
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01643-00532182-00532530 history of science and technology in the
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01644-00532531-00532920 People's Republic of China list of
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01645-00532921-00533349 Chinese inventions scientific publishing
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01646-00533350-00533802 in China science in newly industrialized
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01647-00533803-00533980 countries
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01648-00533981-00534535 made in China 2025 China United States
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01649-00534536-00535227 trade war 2018 present
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01650-00535228-00535754 topic source
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01651-00535755-00536075 this article incorporates text from a
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01652-00536076-00536471 free content work licensed under CC by
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01653-00536472-00536888 saw iGo 3.0 unesco science report
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01654-00536889-00537410 towards 2030 UNESCO UNESCO publishing to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01655-00537411-00537689 learn how to add open license text to
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01656-00537690-00537975 Wikipedia articles please see Wikipedia
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01657-00537976-00538357 adding open license text to Wikipedia
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01658-00538358-00538706 for information on reusing text from
+IbDHw3l9Rgy-01659-00538707-00539165 Wikipedia please see the Terms of Use
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00000-00000060-00001814 [Music]
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00001-00001816-00001879 welcome
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00002-00001880-00002079 my name is lucas luna and i'll be your
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00003-00002080-00002279 host of today's episode of voices of
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00004-00002280-00002447 creativity online
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00005-00002448-00002695 today we have with us mr ronaldo
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00006-00002696-00002799 lawrence
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00007-00002800-00002950 sir can you please tell us about your
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00008-00002951-00003150 background and the work that you do
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00009-00003151-00003543 i'm an educator and i'm also an author
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00010-00003544-00003927 um i do a lot of work with
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00011-00003928-00004135 kids with autism so i work with their
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00012-00004136-00004263 parents a lot
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00013-00004264-00004422 teaching their parents how to use the
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00014-00004423-00004615 various platforms so they can best help
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00015-00004616-00004735 their children
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00016-00004736-00005054 i pretty much create projects with other
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00017-00005055-00005238 teachers around the world
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00018-00005239-00005518 for instance whatever country i go to
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00019-00005519-00005702 what i love to do is shoot video of that
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00020-00005703-00005943 particular country of the scenic places
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00021-00005944-00006183 and then what i will do is then create a
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00022-00006184-00006343 curriculum with a teacher who's going to
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00023-00006344-00006478 teach the content back in their
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00024-00006479-00006670 respective countries
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00025-00006672-00006846 and the most amazing thing about it is
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00026-00006847-00007070 that a lot of those kids will probably
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00027-00007072-00007327 never be able to get where i am going to
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00028-00007328-00007455 that particular time
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00029-00007456-00007670 but i can take them with me um say for
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00030-00007672-00007839 instance i was just in dubai before
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00031-00007840-00008039 everything sort of closed up
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00032-00008040-00008223 we were able to travel through and we
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00033-00008224-00008359 did rome
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00034-00008360-00008542 and it also helps that i have a son who
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00035-00008543-00008742 plays professional basketball and who
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00036-00008743-00008935 plays in rome so it helps that i can
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00037-00008936-00009206 have another excuse to get over there
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00038-00009207-00009446 great um when inspired you to start
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00039-00009447-00009631 teaching
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00040-00009632-00009935 i was very fortunate to have two
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00041-00009936-00010223 other educators who took the interest in
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00042-00010224-00010303 me
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00043-00010304-00010606 when i was growing up they one was a
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00044-00010607-00010727 band teacher
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00045-00010728-00010927 mr kenneth creek moore and another
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00046-00010928-00011174 gentleman with mr oscar dayson
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00047-00011175-00011414 in both of them i used to play saxophone
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00048-00011415-00011646 um and both of them saw something in me
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00049-00011647-00011823 as a young as that as a young fellow i
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00050-00011824-00012031 didn't see in myself
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00051-00012032-00012391 mr dayson man he used to open the gym up
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00052-00012392-00012431 for us
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00053-00012432-00012614 the basketball gym up for us and he used
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00054-00012615-00012838 to open up for us like eight o'clock at
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00055-00012839-00012958 night
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00056-00012959-00013135 and to one day i asked him why do you
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00057-00013136-00013279 open the gym so late
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00058-00013280-00013471 and he said to me well what time does
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00059-00013472-00013599 the clubs open
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00060-00013600-00013735 and i said well the club's open about
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00061-00013736-00013983 ten so he's to close the gym at one
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00062-00013984-00014111 and then i said he said well what time
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00063-00014112-00014303 does the club's close i said i won
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00064-00014304-00014471 and i had my answer he was actually
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00065-00014472-00014638 trying to help us save our lives and be
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00066-00014640-00014871 more productive citizens you know so
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00067-00014872-00015071 so i've been those two gentlemen have
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00068-00015072-00015255 actually influenced me
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00069-00015256-00015383 and have helped make me the individuals
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00070-00015384-00015719 that i was lucky enough to become
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00071-00015719-00015935 what is what does creativity mean to you
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00072-00015936-00016086 and how is it important to the work that
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00073-00016087-00016215 you do
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00074-00016216-00016535 creativity to me is everything
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00075-00016536-00016886 the ability to just think of problems
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00076-00016887-00016999 and then just to be able to
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00077-00017000-00017303 solve them but to me creativity means
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00078-00017304-00017367 that you're
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00079-00017368-00017535 able to work with other people to come
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00080-00017536-00017727 up with constructive ideas and
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00081-00017728-00018014 constructive solutions to problems
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00082-00018015-00018191 and i think that the best thing about
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00083-00018192-00018343 this world is that we have so many
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00084-00018344-00018486 people that don't look like you that
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00085-00018487-00018614 don't look like me
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00086-00018615-00018799 and we all get together there's some
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00087-00018800-00019022 amazing things that we can create
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00088-00019023-00019230 you know through the use of creativity
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00089-00019231-00019479 and everybody's perspective is different
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00090-00019480-00019647 so therefore when you talking about
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00091-00019648-00019807 working with different people
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00092-00019808-00020055 you can have some amazing ideas you know
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00093-00020056-00020271 if you're willing to listen
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00094-00020272-00020471 you've had quite a fascinating career
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00095-00020472-00020703 from going to to the nba to now being an
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00096-00020704-00020863 educator could you please share with us
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00097-00020864-00021094 a little of how you got here
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00098-00021095-00021367 sure you know um i was fortunate enough
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00099-00021368-00021591 out of high school to get a scholarship
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00100-00021592-00021814 um and then once i got a scholarship i
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00101-00021815-00022014 went to university
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00102-00022015-00022327 from university i got drafted by the
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00103-00022328-00022575 clippers from there when i got cut i
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00104-00022576-00022775 then went overseas and i spent years in
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00105-00022776-00022967 south america
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00106-00022968-00023342 argentina peru russia
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00107-00023343-00023742 sweden and i ended up in england and
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00108-00023743-00024030 i opened my mouth to this woman one day
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00109-00024031-00024207 and before i knew it i had two kids a
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00110-00024208-00024311 house and a mortgage
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00111-00024312-00024527 and two cars you know and so i decided
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00112-00024528-00024663 to stay in england
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00113-00024664-00025022 and so i've been here and um doing my
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00114-00025023-00025286 pe career i just decided that it wasn't
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00115-00025287-00025399 what i wanted to do the rest
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00116-00025400-00025646 of my life and i was in an office one
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00117-00025647-00025711 day
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00118-00025712-00025967 and somebody had microsoft word up in a
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00119-00025968-00026158 program called photo draw
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00120-00026160-00026351 and they like dragged the image into a
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00121-00026352-00026558 microsoft word document
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00122-00026560-00026743 and lucas it just completely blew my
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00123-00026744-00027055 mind i'm like that's what i want to do
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00124-00027056-00027295 and so i just started and we had a
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00125-00027295-00027455 situation where
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00126-00027456-00027662 the young lady who was ahead of it at
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00127-00027663-00027814 the time just said to me that she was
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00128-00027816-00027999 praying and she was going off and no one
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00129-00028000-00028079 knew
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00130-00028080-00028270 so i went to every single department in
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00131-00028272-00028399 the school and asked them if they could
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00132-00028400-00028574 have an internet site or intranet site
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00133-00028575-00028702 what would they have
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00134-00028704-00028990 and i was fortunate that they gave me
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00135-00028991-00029151 all the stuff that they wanted on the
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00136-00029152-00029255 site
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00137-00029256-00029439 and at this time lucas i remember i
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00138-00029439-00029614 couldn't even spell the word computer
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00139-00029616-00029799 okay and so when they gave me the stuff
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00140-00029800-00029951 man i spent like a year
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00141-00029952-00030102 in the library trying to learn this
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00142-00030103-00030327 stuff and i did and um
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00143-00030327-00030502 eventually i got the job and that pretty
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00144-00030503-00030655 much started my career
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00145-00030656-00030951 and i'll say this to you that i love
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00146-00030952-00031095 what i do now more than i love
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00147-00031095-00031311 basketball and basketball
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00148-00031312-00031495 sent me around the world basketball sent
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00149-00031495-00031631 me to all those countries
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00150-00031632-00031790 basketball even helped me get my
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00151-00031791-00031999 master's degree you know
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00152-00032000-00032174 but uh now what i'm doing now is
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00153-00032175-00032335 extremely gratifying thank you for
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00154-00032336-00032407 acting sir
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00155-00032408-00032718 i appreciate that i understand that
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00156-00032719-00032862 you've written a number of books
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00157-00032863-00033079 uh which of them would you say that you
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00158-00033080-00033255 were the most proud of
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00159-00033256-00033502 um i am probably most proud of it's just
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00160-00033503-00033662 like when you have your first child you
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00161-00033663-00033799 love all your children but you love
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00162-00033800-00034062 the first because it's your first um and
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00163-00034063-00034151 this is my
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00164-00034152-00034471 book here i am more than what you see
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00165-00034472-00034702 and that title has a lot of meaning for
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00166-00034703-00034831 me because
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00167-00034832-00035055 i think that all of us when people first
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00168-00035056-00035271 see us they only see
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00169-00035272-00035439 our faces and they don't see what's
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00170-00035440-00035702 inside of us and i think the title i am
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00171-00035703-00035815 more than what you see
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00172-00035816-00036079 allows us to try to understand what's on
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00173-00036080-00036262 the inside of each individual
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00174-00036263-00036455 you know and i think that each person on
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00175-00036456-00036695 this planet is a special person
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00176-00036696-00036839 and it's impossible to know an
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00177-00036840-00037015 individual by just seeing the outside of
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00178-00037016-00037087 them
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00179-00037088-00037423 so lucas i am more than what you see
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00180-00037424-00037718 okay well thank you mr ronaldo lawrence
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00181-00037719-00037862 for being on our show this has been
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00182-00037863-00038062 voices of creativity online
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00183-00038063-00038223 tour has been my absolute pleasure i
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00184-00038224-00039815 thank you very much
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00185-00039816-00040443 [Music]
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00186-00040444-00040990 [Music]
+IeOoVlvLPlk-00187-00040991-00041200 you
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00000-00000041-00000353 Thomas Sankara French pronunciation T
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00001-00000354-00000728 mas kha the 21st of December 1949 to the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00002-00000729-00001049 15th of October 1987 was a Burkina Bay
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00003-00001050-00001322 revolutionary Marxist Pan Africanist and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00004-00001323-00001595 president of Burkina Faso from 1983 to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00005-00001596-00001904 1987 viewed by supporters as a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00006-00001905-00002105 charismatic and iconic figure of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00007-00002106-00002291 revolution he is sometimes referred to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00008-00002292-00002608 as Africa's Che Guevara a group of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00009-00002609-00002822 revolutionaries seized power on behalf
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00010-00002823-00003043 of Sankara who is under house arrest at
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00011-00003044-00003247 the time in a popularly supported coup
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00012-00003248-00003692 in 1983 aged just 33 Sankara became the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00013-00003693-00003851 president of the country that still
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00014-00003852-00004034 retained its colonial name Upper Volta
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00015-00004035-00004186 with the goal of promoting the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00016-00004187-00004361 well-being of the poorest people in the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00017-00004362-00004552 country by eliminating corruption and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00018-00004553-00004702 the dominance of the former French
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00019-00004703-00004976 colonial power among other things he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00020-00004977-00005135 immediately launched one of the most
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00021-00005136-00005347 ambitious programs for social ecological
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00022-00005348-00005579 gender and economic change ever
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00023-00005580-00005836 attempted on the African continent to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00024-00005837-00006043 symbolize this new autonomy in rebirth
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00025-00006044-00006220 he renamed the country from the French
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00026-00006221-00006434 colonial Upper Volta to Burkina Faso
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00027-00006434-00006817 land of upright man his foreign policies
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00028-00006818-00007025 were centered on anti-imperialism with
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00029-00007026-00007202 his government issuing all foreign aid
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00030-00007203-00007396 pushing for odious debt reduction
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00031-00007397-00007589 nationalizing all land and mineral
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00032-00007590-00007748 wealth and averting the power and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00033-00007748-00007937 influence of the International Monetary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00034-00007938-00008198 Fund and World Bank his domestic
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00035-00008199-00008387 policies were focused on preventing
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00036-00008388-00008591 famine with agrarian self-sufficiency
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00037-00008592-00008852 and land reform prioritizing education
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00038-00008853-00009077 with a nationwide literacy campaign and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00039-00009078-00009352 promoting public health by vaccinating
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00040-00009353-00009553 2,500,000 children against meningitis
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00041-00009554-00009776 yellow fever and measles other
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00042-00009777-00009971 components of his national agenda
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00043-00009972-00010184 included planting over 10 million trees
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00044-00010185-00010367 to halt the growing desert if occation
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00045-00010368-00010562 of the Sahel doubling wheat production
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00046-00010563-00010753 by redistributing land from feudal
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00047-00010754-00010973 landlords to peasants suspending rural
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00048-00010974-00011164 poll taxes and domestic rents and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00049-00011165-00011335 establishing an ambitious Road and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00050-00011336-00011567 railway construction program to tie the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00051-00011568-00011842 nation together on the localized level
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00052-00011843-00012101 Sankara also called on every village to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00053-00012102-00012299 build a medical dispensary and had over
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00054-00012300-00012560 350 communities build schools with their
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00055-00012561-00012827 own labor moreover his commitment to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00056-00012828-00013030 women's rights led him to outlaw female
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00057-00013031-00013255 genital mutilation forced marriages in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00058-00013256-00013388 polygamy while appointing
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00059-00013390-00013596 women to high governmental positions and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00060-00013597-00013752 encouraging them to work outside the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00061-00013753-00013875 home and stay in school
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00062-00013876-00014081 even if pregnant in order to achieve
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00063-00014082-00014303 this radical transformation of society
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00064-00014304-00014486 Sankara increasingly exerted
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00065-00014487-00014772 authoritarian control over the nation he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00066-00014772-00014961 eventually banned unions and a Free
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00067-00014962-00015144 Press which he believed could stand in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00068-00015144-00015389 the way of his plans to counter his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00069-00015390-00015569 opposition in towns and workplaces
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00070-00015570-00015686 around the country
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00071-00015687-00015894 he also prosecuted corrupt officials
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00072-00015894-00016152 alleged counter-revolutionaries in lazy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00073-00016153-00016430 workers in popular revolutionary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00074-00016431-00016700 tribunals additionally as an admirer of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00075-00016701-00016953 Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00076-00016954-00017153 set up Cuban style committees for the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00077-00017154-00017300 defense of the revolution his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00078-00017301-00017508 revolutionary programs for African
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00079-00017509-00017714 self-reliance made him an icon to many
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00080-00017715-00017972 of Africa's poor sankhara remained
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00081-00017973-00018147 popular with most of his country
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00082-00018148-00018458 citizens however his policies alienated
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00083-00018459-00018669 and antagonized the vested interests of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00084-00018670-00018864 several groups which included the small
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00085-00018865-00019074 but powerful Burkina Bay middle class
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00086-00019075-00019269 the tribal leaders whom he stripped of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00087-00019270-00019433 the long-held traditional right to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00088-00019434-00019611 forced labor and tribute payments as
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00089-00019612-00019824 well as France and its ally Ivory Coast
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00090-00019825-00020247 on the 15th of October 1987 Sankara was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00091-00020248-00020453 assassinated by troops led by Blaise
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00092-00020454-00020661 Compaore a who took sang CRA's office
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00093-00020662-00020894 shortly after a week before his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00094-00020895-00021112 assassination he declared while
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00095-00021113-00021336 revolutionaries as individuals can be
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00096-00021337-00021983 murdered you cannot kill ideas
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00097-00021984-00022503 topic early life
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00098-00022504-00022788 Thomas Sankara was born Thomas Isidore
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00099-00022789-00023036 no else Ankara on the 21st of December
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00100-00023037-00023349 1949 in yako French Upper Volta as the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00101-00023350-00023528 third of ten children to Joseph and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00102-00023529-00023802 Marguerite sankhara his father Joseph
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00103-00023803-00024063 sankhara a gendarme was of mixed mossy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00104-00024064-00024119 Fulani
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00105-00024120-00024321 Cilmi mowaga heritage while his mother
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00106-00024322-00024558 marguerite kinda was a direct masih
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00107-00024559-00024849 descent he spent his early years in gawa
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00108-00024850-00025055 a town in the humid southwest to which
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00109-00025056-00025214 his father was transferred as an
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00110-00025215-00025511 auxiliary gendarme as the son of one of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00111-00025512-00025689 the few African functionaries then
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00112-00025689-00025868 employed by the colonial state he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00113-00025869-00026072 enjoyed a relatively privileged position
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00114-00026073-00026327 the family lived in a brick house with
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00115-00026328-00026502 the families of other jean d'Armes at
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00116-00026502-00026679 the top of a hill overlooking the rest
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00117-00026680-00026931 of gawa sankhara attended primary school
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00118-00026932-00027204 at bobo-dioulasso he applied himself
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00119-00027205-00027443 seriously to his schoolwork and excelled
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00120-00027444-00027711 in mathematics and French he went to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00121-00027712-00027879 church often and impressed with his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00122-00027880-00028068 energy and eagerness to learn some of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00123-00028069-00028254 the priests encouraged Thomas to go on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00124-00028255-00028425 to seminary school once he finished
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00125-00028426-00028677 primary school despite initially
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00126-00028677-00028887 agreeing he took the exam required for
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00127-00028888-00029073 entry to the 6th grade in the secular
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00128-00029074-00029376 educational system and passed Thomas's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00129-00029377-00029586 decision to continue his education at
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00130-00029587-00029802 the nearest Lai say who is in coulibaly
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00131-00029802-00029920 named after a pre independence
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00132-00029922-00030149 nationalist proved to be a turning point
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00133-00030150-00030408 this step got him out of his father's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00134-00030408-00030590 household since the lice a was in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00135-00030591-00030818 bobo-dioulasso the country's commercial
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00136-00030819-00031131 center at the lice a sankhara made close
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00137-00031132-00031377 friends including Fidel to whom he later
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00138-00031377-00031557 named a minister in his government and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00139-00031558-00031779 so main Toure who was in a more advanced
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00140-00031780-00032015 class his Roman Catholic parents wanted
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00141-00032016-00032181 him to become a priest but he chose to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00142-00032182-00032451 enter the military the military was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00143-00032452-00032556 popular at the time
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00144-00032557-00032781 having just ousted a despised president
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00145-00032782-00033060 it was also seen by young intellectuals
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00146-00033061-00033285 as a potentially national institution
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00147-00033286-00033408 that might help discipline the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00148-00033409-00033596 inefficient and corrupt bureaucracy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00149-00033597-00033764 counterbalance the inordinate influence
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00150-00033765-00033975 of traditional Chiefs and generally
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00151-00033976-00034230 helped modernize the country besides
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00152-00034231-00034461 acceptance into the military academy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00153-00034462-00034589 would come with a scholarship
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00154-00034590-00034779 Sankara could not easily afford the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00155-00034780-00035076 costs of further education otherwise he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00156-00035077-00035277 took the entrance exam and passed he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00157-00035278-00035495 entered the Military Academy of K Diogo
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00158-00035496-00035696 in Wagga dugu with the Academy's first
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00159-00035697-00035889 intake of 1966
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00160-00035890-00036159 the age of 17 while there he witnessed
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00161-00036160-00036387 the first military coup d'etat in Upper
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00162-00036388-00036596 Volta led by lieutenant colonel sangil
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00163-00036597-00037005 alam Azana the 3rd of January 1966 the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00164-00037006-00037212 trainee officers were taught by civilian
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00165-00037213-00037410 professors in the social sciences
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00166-00037411-00037677 Adama Toure who taught history and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00167-00037678-00037836 geography and was known for having
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00168-00037837-00038040 progressive ideas even though he did not
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00169-00038041-00038202 publicly share them was the academic
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00170-00038203-00038514 director at the time he invited a few of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00171-00038515-00038658 his brightest and more political
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00172-00038659-00038892 students among them sankhara to join in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00173-00038893-00039105 formal discussions about imperialism
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00174-00039106-00039365 neocolonialism socialism and communism
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00175-00039366-00039627 the Soviet and Chinese revolutions the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00176-00039628-00039810 liberation movements in Africa and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00177-00039811-00040020 similar topics outside of the classroom
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00178-00040021-00040284 this was the first time sankhara was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00179-00040285-00040446 systematically exposed to a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00180-00040447-00040652 revolutionary perspective on upper volta
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00181-00040653-00040965 in the world aside from his academic and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00182-00040966-00041160 extracurricular political activities
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00183-00041161-00041376 Sankara also pursued his passion for
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00184-00041377-00041699 music and played the guitar in 1970 20
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00185-00041700-00041898 years-old Sankara went on for further
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00186-00041899-00042090 military studies at the military academy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00187-00042091-00042351 of anti-rape madagascar from which he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00188-00042352-00042729 graduated as a junior officer in 1973 at
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00189-00042730-00042933 the ansar rave academy the range of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00190-00042934-00043110 instruction went beyond standard
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00191-00043111-00043337 military subjects which allowed sankhara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00192-00043338-00043536 to study agriculture including how to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00193-00043537-00043718 raise crop yields and better the lives
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00194-00043719-00043958 of farmers themes he later took up in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00195-00043959-00044132 his own administration and country
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00196-00044133-00044424 during that period he read profusely on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00197-00044425-00044631 history and military strategy thus
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00198-00044632-00044837 acquiring the concepts and analytical
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00199-00044838-00045005 tools that he would later use in his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00200-00045006-00045221 reinterpretation of burkina political
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00201-00045222-00045565 history
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00202-00045566-00046122 topic military career
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00203-00046123-00046359 after basic military training in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00204-00046360-00046605 secondary school in 1966
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00205-00046606-00046842 Sankara began his military career at the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00206-00046843-00047061 age of 19 and a year later was sent to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00207-00047062-00047265 Madagascar for officer training at
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00208-00047266-00047442 answer aid where he witnessed popular
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00209-00047443-00047823 uprisings in 1971 and 1972 against the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00210-00047824-00048018 government of Philibert sir Anandi and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00211-00048019-00048213 first read the works of Karl Marx and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00212-00048214-00048435 Vladimir Lenin profoundly influencing
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00213-00048436-00048621 his political views for the rest of his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00214-00048622-00048948 life returning to Upper Volta in 1972 he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00215-00048949-00049119 fought in a border war between Upper
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00216-00049120-00049485 Volta and Mali by 1974 he earned fame
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00217-00049486-00049686 for his heroic performance in the border
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00218-00049687-00049875 war with Mali but years later would
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00219-00049876-00050171 renounce the Juarez useless and unjust a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00220-00050172-00050355 reflection of his growing political
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00221-00050356-00050643 consciousness he also became a popular
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00222-00050644-00050837 figure in the capital of Wagga dugu
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00223-00050838-00051153 Sankara was a decent guitarist he played
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00224-00051154-00051483 in a band named tau de ku jazz and wrote
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00225-00051484-00051807 a motorcycle in 1976 he became commander
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00226-00051808-00052023 of the commando training center in PO in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00227-00052024-00052280 the same year he met Blaise can power a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00228-00052282-00052517 in Morocco during the presidency of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00229-00052519-00052722 Colonel say Zerbo a group of young
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00230-00052723-00052941 officers formed a secret organization
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00231-00052941-00053169 called the Communist offices group
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00232-00053170-00053421 regroup meant day officiers communis
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00233-00053422-00053625 days or rock the best-known members
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00234-00053626-00053964 being unreasonable grilling Johnny Blaze
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00235-00053965-00054410 Campari and Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00236-00054411-00054725 topic government posts
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00237-00054726-00054960 you
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00238-00054961-00055236 Sankara was appointed Secretary of State
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00239-00055237-00055394 for information in the military
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00240-00055395-00055676 government in September 1981 journeying
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00241-00055677-00055832 to his first cabinet meeting on a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00242-00055833-00056069 bicycle but he resigned on the 21st of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00243-00056070-00056354 April 1982 in opposition to what he saw
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00244-00056355-00056529 as the regime's anti labor drift
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00245-00056529-00056778 declaring misfortune to those who gagged
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00246-00056779-00057087 the people melora's silky Balin Inlet
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00247-00057088-00057399 pupal after another coup the 7th of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00248-00057400-00057699 November 1982 brought to power major dr.
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00249-00057700-00057938 Jen Baptist Oh a Drogo sank rod became
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00250-00057939-00058241 prime minister in January 1983 but he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00251-00058242-00058469 was dismissed the 17th of May and placed
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00252-00058470-00058659 under house arrest after a visit by the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00253-00058660-00058838 French president's son an African
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00254-00058839-00059057 affairs advisor jean-christophe metre on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00255-00059058-00059334 on reason go and Gen Baptist bow
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00256-00059335-00059538 grilling Gandhi were also placed under
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00257-00059539-00059887 arrest
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00258-00059888-00060410 topic presidency
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00259-00060411-00060698 our revolution in Burkina Faso draws on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00260-00060699-00060914 the totality of men's experiences since
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00261-00060915-00061180 the first breath of humanity we wish to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00262-00061182-00061352 be the heirs of all the revolutions of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00263-00061353-00061508 the world of all the liberation
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00264-00061509-00061666 struggles of the peoples of the third
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00265-00061667-00061895 world we draw the lessons of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00266-00061896-00062087 American Revolution the French
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00267-00062088-00062261 Revolution taught us the rights of man
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00268-00062262-00062483 the great October Revolution brought
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00269-00062484-00062666 victory to the proletariat and made
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00270-00062666-00062866 possible the realization of the Paris
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00271-00062867-00063161 Commune z' dreams of justice a coup
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00272-00063162-00063374 d'etat organized by Blaise can power a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00273-00063375-00063580 made Sankara president on the 4th of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00274-00063582-00063959 august 1983 at the age of 33 the coup
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00275-00063960-00064184 d'etat was supported by Libya which was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00276-00064185-00064352 at the time on the verge of war with
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00277-00064353-00064621 France in chat see history of Chad
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00278-00064622-00064901 sankhara saw himself as a revolutionary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00279-00064902-00065099 and was inspired by the examples of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00280-00065100-00065333 Cuba's Fidel Castro and Che Guevara and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00281-00065334-00065519 Ghana's military leader Jerry Rawlings
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00282-00065520-00065891 as president he promoted the Democratic
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00283-00065892-00066152 and popular revolution revolution
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00284-00066153-00066458 démocratique at poplar or RDP the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00285-00066459-00066680 ideology of the revolution was defined
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00286-00066681-00066905 by sankhara is and the imperialist in a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00287-00066906-00067193 speech of the second of October 1983 the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00288-00067194-00067433 discord orientation politique dop
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00289-00067434-00067673 written by his close associate Valeri so
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00290-00067674-00067952 may his policy was oriented toward
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00291-00067953-00068102 fighting corruption promoting
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00292-00068103-00068351 reforestation averting famine and making
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00293-00068352-00068710 education and health real priorities
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00294-00068711-00068887 on the first anniversary of his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00295-00068888-00069169 accession in 1984 he renamed the country
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00296-00069170-00069454 Burkina Faso meaning the land of upright
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00297-00069455-00069750 people in more a and D jhula the two
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00298-00069751-00070024 major languages of the country he also
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00299-00070025-00070206 gave it a new flag and wrote a new
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00300-00070207-00070675 national anthem in Sewell New Jersey
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00301-00070676-00071257 topic creating self-sufficiency
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00302-00071258-00071485 our country produces enough to feed us
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00303-00071486-00071769 all alas for lack of organization we are
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00304-00071770-00072046 forced to beg for food aid it's this aid
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00305-00072047-00072201 that instills in our spirits the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00306-00072202-00072369 attitude of beggars
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00307-00072370-00072610 immediately after sankhara took office
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00308-00072611-00072838 he suppressed most of the powers held by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00309-00072839-00073125 tribal chiefs in burkina faso these
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00310-00073126-00073294 feudal landlords were stripped of their
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00311-00073295-00073488 rights to tribute payments and forced
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00312-00073489-00073642 labor as well as having their land
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00313-00073643-00073912 distributed amongst the peasantry this
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00314-00073913-00074100 served the dual purpose of creating a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00315-00074101-00074248 higher standard of living for the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00316-00074249-00074469 average burkina Bay as well as creating
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00317-00074470-00074688 an optimal situation to induce Burkina
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00318-00074689-00074950 Faso into food self-sufficiency within
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00319-00074951-00075178 four years burkina faso reached food
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00320-00075179-00075406 sufficiency due in large part to feudal
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00321-00075407-00075594 land redistribution and series of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00322-00075595-00075811 irrigation and fertilization programs
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00323-00075812-00076072 instituted by the government during this
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00324-00076073-00076251 time production of cotton and wheat
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00325-00076252-00076462 increased dramatically while the average
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00326-00076463-00076632 wheat production for the Sahel region
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00327-00076633-00077094 was 1,700 kilograms per hectare 1,500
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00328-00077095-00077428 pounds acre in 1986 burkina faso was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00329-00077429-00077781 producing 3,900 kilograms per hectare
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00330-00077782-00078079 3,500 pounds acre of wheat the same year
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00331-00078080-00078363 this success meant Sankara had not only
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00332-00078364-00078523 shifted his country into food
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00333-00078524-00078760 self-sufficiency but had in turn created
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00334-00078761-00079075 a food surplus Sankara also emphasised
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00335-00079076-00079263 the production of cotton and the need to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00336-00079264-00079471 transform the cotton produced in burkina
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00337-00079472-00079932 faso into clothing for the people
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00338-00079933-00080512 topic healthcare and public works
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00339-00080513-00080789 sankar oz first priority's after taking
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00340-00080790-00081008 office were feeding housing and giving
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00341-00081009-00081155 medical care to his people who
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00342-00081156-00081271 desperately needed it
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00343-00081272-00081475 Sankar launched a mass vaccination
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00344-00081476-00081745 program in an attempt to eradicate polio
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00345-00081746-00082130 meningitis and measles in one week 2.5
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00346-00082131-00082328 million Burkina Bay were vaccinated
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00347-00082329-00082526 garnering congratulations from the World
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00348-00082527-00082760 Health Organization sang Cara's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00349-00082761-00082943 administration was also the first
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00350-00082944-00083165 African government to publicly recognize
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00351-00083166-00083369 the AIDS epidemic as a major threat to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00352-00083370-00083558 Africa large-scale housing and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00353-00083559-00083738 infrastructure projects were also
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00354-00083739-00084029 undertaken brick factories were created
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00355-00084030-00084206 to help build houses an effort to end
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00356-00084207-00084470 urban slums in an attempt to fight
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00357-00084471-00084683 deforestation the people's harvest of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00358-00084684-00084893 forest nurseries was created to supply
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00359-00084894-00085130 7,000 village nurseries as well as
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00360-00085131-00085295 organizing the planting of several
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00361-00085296-00085562 million trees all regions of the country
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00362-00085563-00085781 were soon connected by a vast road and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00363-00085782-00086069 rail building program over 700
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00364-00086070-00086381 kilometres 430 miles of rail was laid by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00365-00086382-00086558 Burkina Bay people to facilitate
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00366-00086559-00086789 manganese extraction in the Battle of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00367-00086790-00087038 the rails without any foreign aid or
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00368-00087039-00087290 outside money these programs were an
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00369-00087291-00087482 attempt to prove that African countries
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00370-00087483-00087659 could be prosperous without foreign help
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00371-00087660-00087962 or aid these revolutionary developments
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00372-00087963-00088184 and national economic programs shook the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00373-00088185-00088358 foundations of the traditional economic
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00374-00088359-00088607 development models imposed on Africa
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00375-00088608-00088811 sankhara also launched education
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00376-00088812-00088991 programs to help combat the country's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00377-00088992-00089333 90% illiteracy rate these programs had
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00378-00089334-00089500 some success in the first few years
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00379-00089501-00089765 however wide-scale teacher strikes
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00380-00089766-00089960 coupled with sin Cara's unwillingness to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00381-00089961-00090157 negotiate led to the creation of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00382-00090158-00090476 revolutionary teachers in an attempt to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00383-00090477-00090791 replace the nearly 2,500 teachers fired
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00384-00090792-00091058 over a strike in 1987 anyone with a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00385-00091059-00091244 college degree was invited to teach
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00386-00091245-00091400 through the revolutionary teacher's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00387-00091401-00091694 program volunteers received a 10-day
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00388-00091695-00091895 training course before being sent off to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00389-00091896-00092423 teach the results were disastrous
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00390-00092424-00093024 topic people's revolutionary tribunals
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00391-00093025-00093316 shortly after attaining power Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00392-00093317-00093526 constructed a system of quartz known as
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00393-00093527-00093744 the popular Revolutionary Tribunal the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00394-00093745-00094003 courts were created originally to try
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00395-00094004-00094165 former government officials in a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00396-00094166-00094315 straightforward way so the average
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00397-00094316-00094531 Burkina Bay could participate in or
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00398-00094532-00094702 oversee trials of enemies of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00399-00094703-00094951 revolution they place defendants on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00400-00094952-00095238 trial for corruption tax evasion or
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00401-00095239-00095557 counter-revolutionary activity sentences
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00402-00095558-00095728 for former government officials were
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00403-00095729-00095980 light and often suspended the tribunals
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00404-00095981-00096115 have been alleged to have been only
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00405-00096116-00096325 showed trials held very openly with
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00406-00096326-00096625 oversight from the public procedures in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00407-00096626-00096805 these trials especially legal
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00408-00096806-00096985 protections for the accused did not
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00409-00096986-00097212 conform to international standards
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00410-00097213-00097411 defendants had to prove themselves
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00411-00097412-00097585 innocent of the crimes they were charged
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00412-00097586-00097729 with committing and were not allowed to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00413-00097730-00098017 be represented by counsel the courts
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00414-00098018-00098209 were originally met with adoration from
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00415-00098210-00098389 the burkina bay people but over time
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00416-00098390-00098671 became corrupt and oppressive so-called
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00417-00098672-00099004 lazy workers were tried and sentenced to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00418-00099005-00099172 work for free or expelled from their
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00419-00099173-00099481 jobs and discriminated against some even
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00420-00099482-00099643 created their own courts to settle
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00421-00099644-00100098 scores and humiliate their enemies
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00422-00100099-00100701 topic revolutionary defense committees
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00423-00100702-00100901 the committees for the defense of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00424-00100902-00101157 revolution Burkina Faso committees de
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00425-00101158-00101363 défense de la revolution were formed as
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00426-00101364-00101673 mass armed organizations the CDRs were
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00427-00101674-00101856 created as a counterweight to the power
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00428-00101857-00102003 of the army as well as to promote
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00429-00102004-00102324 political and social revolution the idea
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00430-00102325-00102516 for the revolutionary defense committees
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00431-00102517-00102716 was taken from Fidel Castro whose
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00432-00102717-00102852 committees for the defense of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00433-00102853-00103054 Revolution were created as a form of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00434-00103055-00103406 revolutionary vigilance shankara's CDRs
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00435-00103407-00103592 overstepped their power and were accused
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00436-00103593-00103760 by some of thuggery and gang like
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00437-00103761-00104073 behavior CDR groups would meddle in the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00438-00104074-00104279 everyday life of the burkina Bay
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00439-00104280-00104480 individuals would use their power to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00440-00104481-00104763 settle scores or punish enemies Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00441-00104764-00105018 himself noted the failure publicly the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00442-00105019-00105207 public placed blame for actions of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00443-00105208-00105543 individual CDRs squarely on sankhara the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00444-00105544-00105756 failure of the CDRs coupled with the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00445-00105757-00105948 failure of the revolutionary teachers
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00446-00105949-00106104 programme mounting labor and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00447-00106105-00106310 middle-class disdain as well as Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00448-00106311-00106484 steadfastness lead to the regime
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00449-00106485-00107060 partially weakening within Burkina Faso
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00450-00107061-00107493 pick women's rights
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00451-00107494-00107747 the Revolution and women's liberation go
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00452-00107748-00107948 together we do not talk of women's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00453-00107949-00108152 emancipation as an act of charity or
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00454-00108153-00108374 because of a surge of human compassion
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00455-00108375-00108641 it is a basic necessity for the triumph
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00456-00108642-00108851 of the revolution women hold up the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00457-00108852-00109154 other half of the sky improving women's
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00458-00109155-00109388 status in burkina based society was one
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00459-00109389-00109598 of sang kras explicit goals and his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00460-00109599-00109778 government included a large number of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00461-00109779-00110033 women an unprecedented policy priority
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00462-00110034-00110291 in West Africa his government banned
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00463-00110292-00110496 female genital mutilation forced
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00464-00110497-00110694 marriages and polygamy while appointing
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00465-00110695-00110900 women to high governmental positions and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00466-00110901-00111059 encouraging them to work outside the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00467-00111060-00111179 home and stay in school
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00468-00111180-00111422 even if pregnant Sankara also promoted
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00469-00111423-00111633 contraception and encouraged husbands to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00470-00111633-00111803 go to market and prepare meals to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00471-00111804-00111993 experience for themselves the conditions
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00472-00111994-00112286 faced by women Sankara recognized the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00473-00112287-00112499 challenges faced by african women when
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00474-00112500-00112676 he gave his famous address to mark
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00475-00112677-00112874 International Women's Day on the 8th of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00476-00112875-00113237 March 1987 in Wagga Duggal sankhara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00477-00113238-00113435 spoke to thousands of women in a highly
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00478-00113436-00113619 political speech in which he stated that
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00479-00113620-00113795 the Burkina Bay revolution was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00480-00113796-00114132 establishing new social relations which
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00481-00114133-00114365 would be upsetting the relations of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00482-00114366-00114575 authority between men and women and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00483-00114576-00114764 forcing each to rethink the nature of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00484-00114765-00115079 both this task is formidable but
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00485-00115080-00115407 necessary furthermore Sankara was the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00486-00115408-00115622 first African leader to appoint women to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00487-00115623-00115814 major cabinet positions and to recruit
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00488-00115815-00116326 them actively for the military
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00489-00116327-00116905 topic ii Agutter strip war
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00490-00116906-00117289 in 1985 burkina faso organized a general
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00491-00117290-00117616 population census during the census some
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00492-00117617-00117799 fula camps in mali were visited by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00493-00117800-00118033 mistake by burkina based census agents
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00494-00118033-00118279 the Malian government claimed that the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00495-00118280-00118468 act was a violation of its sovereignty
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00496-00118469-00118738 on the Agutter strip following efforts
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00497-00118739-00118942 by Mali asking African leaders to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00498-00118943-00119143 pressure sankhara tensions erupted on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00499-00119144-00119440 Christmas Day 1985 in a war that lasted
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00500-00119441-00119658 five days and killed about 100 people
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00501-00119659-00119886 most victims were civilians killed by a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00502-00119888-00120076 bomb dropped on the marketplace in a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00503-00120077-00120391 yogya by a Malian MIG plane the conflict
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00504-00120392-00120703 is known as the Christmas war in Burkina
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00505-00120704-00121045 Faso
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00506-00121046-00121524 topic criticism
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00507-00121525-00121792 sankar oz government was criticized by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00508-00121793-00121959 Amnesty International and other
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00509-00121960-00122215 international humanitarian organizations
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00510-00122216-00122446 for violations of human rights including
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00511-00122447-00122671 extrajudicial executions arbitrary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00512-00122672-00122863 detentions and torture of political
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00513-00122864-00123100 opponents the British Development
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00514-00123101-00123340 Organisation Oxfam recorded the arrest
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00515-00123341-00123540 and torture of trade union leaders in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00516-00123541-00123936 1987 in 1984 seven individuals
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00517-00123938-00124153 associated with the previous regime were
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00518-00124154-00124359 accused of treason and executed after a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00519-00124360-00124651 summary trial a teachers strike the same
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00520-00124652-00124957 year resulted in the dismissal of 2,500
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00521-00124958-00125148 teachers thereafter nongovernmental
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00522-00125149-00125368 organizations and unions were harassed
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00523-00125369-00125545 or placed under the authority of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00524-00125546-00125683 committee's for the defense of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00525-00125683-00125842 revolution branches of which were
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00526-00125843-00126033 established in each workplace in which
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00527-00126034-00126283 function des organs of political and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00528-00126283-00126589 social control popular revolutionary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00529-00126590-00126754 tribunals set up by the government
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00530-00126755-00126967 throughout the country placed defendants
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00531-00126968-00127266 on trial for corruption tax evasion or
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00532-00127267-00127389 counter-revolutionary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00533-00127390-00127663 activity procedures in these trials
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00534-00127664-00127870 especially legal protections for the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00535-00127871-00128034 accused did not conform to international
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00536-00128035-00128332 standards according to Christian
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00537-00128333-00128530 Morrison and Jean Paul Azam of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00538-00128531-00128685 Organisation for Economic Cooperation
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00539-00128686-00129001 and Development the climate of urgency
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00540-00129002-00129214 and drastic action in which many
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00541-00129215-00129382 punishments were carried out immediately
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00542-00129383-00129625 against those who had the misfortune to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00543-00129626-00129838 be found guilty of Unruh volusia nary
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00544-00129839-00130072 behavior bore some resemblance to what
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00545-00130073-00130258 occurred in the worst days of the French
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00546-00130258-00130491 Revolution during the reign of terror
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00547-00130492-00130795 although few people were killed violence
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00548-00130796-00131107 was widespread the following chart shows
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00549-00131108-00131323 Burkina Faso's human rights ratings
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00550-00131324-00131632 under sankhara from 1984 to 1987
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00551-00131633-00131788 presented in the freedom in the world
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00552-00131789-00132037 reports published annually by the United
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00553-00132038-00132255 States government funded Freedom House a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00554-00132256-00132649 score of 1 us most free and seven us
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00555-00132650-00133182 least free 0.1
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00556-00133183-00133799 topic personal image and popularity
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00557-00133800-00133994 accompanying his personal charisma
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00558-00133995-00134216 sankhara had an array of original
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00559-00134217-00134390 initiatives that contributed to his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00560-00134391-00134528 popularity and brought some
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00561-00134529-00134711 international media attention to his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00562-00134712-00135025 government
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00563-00135026-00135536 topic solidarity
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00564-00135537-00135783 he sold off the government fleet of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00565-00135784-00136017 Mercedes cars and made the renault 5 the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00566-00136018-00136245 cheapest car sold in burkina faso at
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00567-00136246-00136434 that time the official service car of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00568-00136435-00136731 the ministers he reduced the salaries of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00569-00136732-00136941 well-off public servants including his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00570-00136942-00137097 own and forbade the use of government
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00571-00137098-00137280 chauffeurs in first-class airline
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00572-00137281-00137613 tickets he redistributed land from the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00573-00137614-00137841 feudal landlords to the peasants wheat
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00574-00137842-00138165 production increased from 1700 kilograms
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00575-00138166-00138603 per hectare 1,500 pounds acre to 3800
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00576-00138604-00138909 kilograms per hectare 3,400 pounds acre
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00577-00138910-00139154 making the country food self-sufficient
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00578-00139155-00139473 he opposed foreign aid saying that he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00579-00139474-00139762 who feeds you controls you
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00580-00139763-00139975 he spoke in forums like the organization
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00581-00139976-00140194 of African Unity against what he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00582-00140195-00140437 described as neo-colonialist penetration
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00583-00140438-00140602 of Africa through Western trade and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00584-00140603-00140918 finance he called for a united front of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00585-00140919-00141097 African nations to repudiate their
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00586-00141098-00141349 foreign debt he argued that the poor and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00587-00141350-00141559 exploited did not have an obligation to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00588-00141560-00141907 repay money to the rich and exploiting
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00589-00141908-00142147 in Wagga dugu sankhara converted the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00590-00142148-00142318 Army's provisioning store into a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00591-00142319-00142554 state-owned supermarket open to everyone
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00592-00142555-00142858 the first supermarket in the country he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00593-00142859-00143040 forced well-off civil servants to pay
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00594-00143041-00143376 one month's salary to public projects he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00595-00143377-00143557 refused to use the air-conditioning in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00596-00143558-00143695 his office on the grounds that such
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00597-00143696-00143944 luxury was not available to anyone but a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00598-00143945-00144285 handful of burkina BAE's as president he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00599-00144286-00144597 lowered his salary to $450 a month and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00600-00144598-00144793 limited his possessions to a car for
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00601-00144794-00145047 bikes three guitars a refrigerator and a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00602-00145048-00145462 broken freezer
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00603-00145463-00146083 topic style he required public servants
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00604-00146084-00146272 to wear a traditional tunic woven from
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00605-00146273-00146482 Burkina Bay cotton and sewn by Burkina
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00606-00146483-00146758 Bay craftsman he was known for jogging
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00607-00146759-00146962 unaccompanied through Wagga dugu in his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00608-00146963-00147151 tracksuit and posing in his tailored
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00609-00147152-00147295 military fatigues with his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00610-00147296-00147583 mother-of-pearl pistol when asked why he
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00611-00147584-00147793 did not want his portrait hung in public
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00612-00147794-00148015 places as was the norm for other African
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00613-00148016-00148273 leaders sankhara replied there are seven
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00614-00148274-00148580 million Thomas Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00615-00148581-00148799 an accomplished guitarist he wrote the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00616-00148800-00149220 new national anthem himself
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00617-00149221-00149776 topic Africa's Che Guevara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00618-00149777-00149993 che guevara taught us we could dare to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00619-00149994-00150208 have confidence in ourselves confidence
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00620-00150209-00150487 in our abilities he instilled in us the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00621-00150488-00150649 conviction that struggle is our only
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00622-00150650-00150925 recourse he was a citizen of the free
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00623-00150926-00151082 world that together we are in the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00624-00151083-00151345 process of building that is why we say
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00625-00151346-00151549 that Che Guevara is also African in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00626-00151550-00151884 burkina sankhara is often referred to as
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00627-00151885-00152227 Africa's Che Guevara sankhara gave a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00628-00152228-00152434 speech marking and honoring the 20th
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00629-00152435-00152653 anniversary of Che Guevara's the 9th of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00630-00152654-00152974 October 1967 execution one week before
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00631-00152975-00153187 his own assassination on the 15th of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00632-00153188-00153652 October 1987
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00633-00153653-00154175 topic assassination
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00634-00154176-00154553 on the 15th of october 1987 Sankara was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00635-00154554-00154745 killed by an armed group with 12 other
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00636-00154746-00154976 officials in a coup d'etat organized by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00637-00154977-00155239 his former colleague Blaise can power a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00638-00155240-00155432 deterioration in relations with
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00639-00155433-00155588 neighboring countries was one of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00640-00155589-00155798 reasons given with campare stating that
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00641-00155799-00156017 sankhara jeopardized foreign relations
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00642-00156018-00156230 with former colonial power France and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00643-00156231-00156437 neighboring Ivory Coast Prince Johnson a
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00644-00156438-00156653 former Liberian warlord allied to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00645-00156654-00156881 Charles Taylor told Liberia's Truth and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00646-00156882-00157064 Reconciliation Commission that it was
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00647-00157065-00157328 engineered by Charles Taylor after the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00648-00157329-00157499 coup and although sankhara was known to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00649-00157500-00157565 be dead
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00650-00157566-00157796 some CDRs mounted an armed resistance to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00651-00157797-00158096 the army for several days Sankar AHS
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00652-00158097-00158312 body was dismembered and he was quickly
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00653-00158313-00158495 buried in an unmarked grave while his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00654-00158496-00158699 widow Miriam and two children fled the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00655-00158700-00158993 nation campare immediately reversed the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00656-00158994-00159218 nationalizations overturned nearly all
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00657-00159219-00159428 of sank Roz policies rejoined the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00658-00159429-00159614 International Monetary Fund and World
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00659-00159615-00159851 Bank to bring in desperately needed
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00660-00159852-00160172 funds to restore the shattered economy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00661-00160173-00160379 and ultimately spurned most of sin
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00662-00160380-00160610 Cara's legacy Campari's dictatorship
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00663-00160611-00160892 remained in power for 27 years until it
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00664-00160893-00161102 was overthrown by popular protests in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00665-00161103-00161489 2014
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00666-00161490-00162013 topic exclamation
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00667-00162014-00162228 the exclamation of what are believed to
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00668-00162229-00162436 be the remains of Sankara was started on
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00669-00162437-00162685 African liberation day the 25th of May
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00670-00162686-00162775 2015
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00671-00162776-00163072 once exhumed the family will formally
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00672-00163073-00163264 identify his remains a long-standing
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00673-00163265-00163497 demand of his family and supporters
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00674-00163498-00163747 permission for an exclamation was denied
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00675-00163748-00163936 during the rule of his successor Blaise
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00676-00163937-00164290 Compaore a in October 2015 one of the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00677-00164291-00164485 lawyers for sin Cara's Widow Miriam
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00678-00164486-00164679 reported that the autopsy had revealed
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00679-00164680-00164931 that sang Cara's body was riddled with
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00680-00164932-00165512 more than a dozen bullets
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00681-00165513-00166019 topic legacy
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00682-00166020-00166250 Africa and the world are yet to recover
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00683-00166251-00166493 from sang Cora's assassination just as
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00684-00166494-00166670 we have yet to recover from the loss of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00685-00166671-00166934 Patrice Lumumba Kwame Nkrumah Eduardo
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00686-00166935-00167243 Mann Lane amilcar cabral Steve Biko some
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00687-00167244-00167437 more a marshal and most recently John
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00688-00167438-00167597 Garang to name only a few
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00689-00167598-00167861 while malevolent forces have not used
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00690-00167862-00168047 the same methods to eliminate each of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00691-00168048-00168233 these great pan-africanist s-- they have
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00692-00168234-00168410 been guided by the same motive to keep
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00693-00168411-00168734 Africa in Chains twenty years after his
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00694-00168735-00168833 assassination
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00695-00168834-00169058 Sankara was commemorated on the 15th of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00696-00169059-00169331 October 2007 in ceremonies that took
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00697-00169332-00169670 place in Burkina Faso Mali Senegal Niger
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00698-00169671-00169978 Tanzania Burundi France Canada and the
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00699-00169979-00170364 United States
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00700-00170365-00170903 topic list of works
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00701-00170904-00171179 Thomas Sankara speaks the Burkina Faso
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00702-00171180-00171580 Revolution 1983 287 Pathfinder press
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00703-00171581-00172004 1988 ISBN no eight seven three four
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00704-00172005-00172337 eight five two seven oh we are the heirs
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00705-00172338-00172559 of the world's revolutions speeches from
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00706-00172560-00172913 the Burkina Faso Revolution 1983 to 87
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00707-00172914-00173324 Pathfinder press 2007 ISBN oh eight
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00708-00173325-00173522 seven three four eight nine eight nine
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00709-00173523-00173909 six women's liberation and the African
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00710-00173910-00174211 freedom struggle Pathfinder press 1990
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00711-00174212-00174566 ISBN o eight seven three four eight five
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00712-00174567-00174969 eight five eight
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00713-00174970-00175487 topic further reading
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00714-00175488-00175953 topic books
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00715-00175954-00176310 who killed Sankara by Alfred Cujo 1988
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00716-00176311-00176634 university of california ISBN nine nine
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00717-00176635-00177042 six four nine o three five four five la
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00718-00177043-00177309 voce' nel deserto by Victorio Martinelli
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00719-00177310-00177732 and Sophia Masai 2009 zona editrice ISBN
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00720-00177733-00177969 nine seven eight eight eight six four
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00721-00177970-00178296 three eight zero one eight Thomas
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00722-00178297-00178530 Sankara an African revolutionary by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00723-00178531-00178857 Ernest harsh 2014 Ohio university press
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00724-00178858-00179544 ISBN 978 o8 tu-144 507 five a certain
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00725-00179545-00179772 amount of madness the life politics and
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00726-00179773-00179961 legacies of Thomas Sankara black
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00727-00179962-00180237 critique by Amber Murray 2018 Pluto
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00728-00180238-00180543 press ISBN nine seven eight oh seven
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00729-00180544-00180771 four five three three seven five eight
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00730-00180772-00181164 six
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00731-00181165-00181619 Topic web articles
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00732-00181620-00181900 Burkina Faso's pure president by Bruno
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00733-00181901-00182260 Jaffrey Thomas Sankara lives by mu coma
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00734-00182261-00182575 wine googy there are seven million sang
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00735-00182576-00182929 caused by coney Benson Thomas Sankara I
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00736-00182930-00183279 have a dream by Federico Bastian II
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00737-00183280-00183569 Thomas Sankara chronicle of an organised
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00738-00183570-00183925 tragedy by Cherith MC Thomas Sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00739-00183926-00184196 former leader of burkina faso by day sir
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00740-00184197-00184549 a joseph kathy hobli thomas sankara 20
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00741-00184550-00184772 years later a tribute to integrity by
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00742-00184773-00185096 Demba mousa dembélé remembering thomas
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00743-00185097-00185152 sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00744-00185153-00185482 Rebecca Davis the daily maverick 2013 I
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00745-00185483-00185751 can hear the roar of women's silence
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00746-00185752-00185993 Seoul Korea keen red pepper
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00747-00185994-00186361 2012 Thomas Sankara a view of the future
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00748-00186362-00186584 for Africa in the third world by Ameth
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00749-00186585-00186937 lo Thomas Sankara on the emancipation of
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00750-00186938-00187157 women an internationalist whose ideas
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00751-00187158-00187469 live on by not the empathy wa thomas
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00752-00187470-00187525 sankara
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00753-00187526-00187757 leche africaine by pierre venue 8 in
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00754-00187758-00188104 french thomas sankara la revolucion
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00755-00188105-00188721 inter Oda by Enrico Palumbo in Italian
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00756-00188722-00189208 topic DVD
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00757-00189209-00189538 thomas sankara the upright man 2009
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00758-00189539-00189826 directed by robin sheffield 52 minutes
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00759-00189827-00190650 CreateSpace ASI n vo o - o eb r kc
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00760-00190651-00191166 topic references
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00761-00191167-00191703 topic external links
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00762-00191704-00191940 media related to Thomas Sankar I
+IePu_ZtTQqM-00763-00191941-00192220 Wikimedia Commons
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00000-00001463-00001663 good afternoon god bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00001-00001664-00001982 my name is archbishop dr
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00002-00001984-00002271 prince hamper thank you for allowing me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00003-00002272-00002399 to come on your way
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00004-00002400-00002718 today and i believe that we're going to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00005-00002719-00002966 talk about few things
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00006-00002967-00003286 that will probably be a blessing to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00007-00003288-00003479 it is it's not i'm going to preach to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00008-00003479-00003638 you but i'm going to talk to you if you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00009-00003639-00003838 allow me to do that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00010-00003839-00004183 i believe that thank you sir
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00011-00004184-00004470 thank you sir i believe that god has a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00012-00004471-00004679 reason god has a purpose
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00013-00004680-00004902 for me to come on your way i want to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00014-00004903-00005070 have a word of prayer before
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00015-00005071-00005399 father in the name of jesus i bless
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00016-00005400-00005679 i bless i bless anyone who is listening
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00017-00005680-00005751 to me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00018-00005752-00006095 this evening this afternoon father
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00019-00006096-00006334 reach them my god by the desires of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00020-00006335-00006406 their hearts
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00021-00006408-00006639 grant it for them and they will know my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00022-00006640-00006855 god that they belong to you and they
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00023-00006856-00007191 are under your camp i pray in jesus name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00024-00007192-00007327 amen
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00025-00007328-00007646 well i want to thank you for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00026-00007647-00007831 the opportunity you are giving to me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00027-00007831-00008039 that i can be at your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00028-00008040-00008383 at your home uh your office or wherever
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00029-00008384-00008455 you are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00030-00008456-00008695 i don't know where you are at the moment
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00031-00008696-00008878 my name as i have said it already my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00032-00008879-00008974 name is bishop
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00033-00008975-00009303 archbishop dr prince hamper
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00034-00009304-00009567 the church is a liberty global christian
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00035-00009568-00009759 church but we are on the platform of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00036-00009760-00009887 wisdom
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00037-00009888-00010295 for winning and ministers mana
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00038-00010296-00010695 international okay today my word is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00039-00010696-00010910 just something that i need to discuss
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00040-00010911-00011063 with you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00041-00011064-00011295 that are people we have two kinds of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00042-00011296-00011503 people in this world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00043-00011504-00011663 we have two kinds of people in this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00044-00011664-00011927 world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00045-00011928-00012383 those who actually create problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00046-00012384-00012807 and those who solve problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00047-00012808-00013063 so the wisdom word i'm using today is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00048-00013063-00013166 simple are you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00049-00013168-00013519 a problem creator
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00050-00013519-00013966 or a problem solver it's a question mark
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00051-00013968-00014175 i'm asking you though so you have to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00052-00014176-00014286 give me an
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00053-00014287-00014655 answer you have to reply to me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00054-00014656-00015022 are you are you a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00055-00015023-00015455 creator or a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00056-00015456-00015655 there are two kinds of people you might
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00057-00015656-00015903 be a problem creator
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00058-00015904-00016215 or you might be a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00059-00016216-00016511 and let us debate and talk about these
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00060-00016512-00016607 things and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00061-00016608-00017022 find out where he belongs to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00062-00017023-00017383 and then when you dis discover
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00063-00017384-00017767 where you belong to you go for it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00064-00017768-00017935 and you know that whether you like it or
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00065-00017936-00018127 not it is not because you wanted it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00066-00018128-00018422 because god gave you the assignment
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00067-00018423-00018767 see when you have an assignment from god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00068-00018768-00019055 and nobody can stop you and i want you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00069-00019056-00019183 to know that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00070-00019184-00019375 i love you and thank god for your life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00071-00019376-00019639 two kinds of people in this world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00072-00019640-00019967 and you have to understand that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00073-00019968-00020279 wherever you are you might be one of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00074-00020280-00020375 them
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00075-00020376-00020686 you might be the problems creator you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00076-00020687-00020878 always create problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00077-00020879-00021111 in a society any group you go in you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00078-00021112-00021271 create a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00079-00021272-00021439 you go to church you create problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00080-00021440-00021655 there at your workplace place
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00081-00021656-00021967 you are the problem creator you always
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00082-00021968-00022007 create
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00083-00022008-00022294 problems and also we have some folks
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00084-00022295-00022471 that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00085-00022472-00022678 when they find problem they know how to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00086-00022679-00022871 solve it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00087-00022872-00023127 some others create it and others also
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00088-00023128-00023239 solve it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00089-00023240-00023422 and they go to church they solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00090-00023423-00023542 problems there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00091-00023543-00023847 in their workplace they solve problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00092-00023848-00024039 so they have been assigned to solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00093-00024040-00024167 problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00094-00024168-00024327 but one thing that i want to share with
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00095-00024328-00024583 you that each and every one of us
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00096-00024584-00024839 were created to solve a problem in other
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00097-00024840-00024919 words
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00098-00024920-00025207 anything that god created he created the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00099-00025208-00025463 thing to solve a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00100-00025464-00025678 and let me say it again anything that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00101-00025679-00025814 god created
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00102-00025816-00026031 he created that the thing will solve a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00103-00026032-00026279 problem so you were created by
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00104-00026280-00026502 by god like the image and likeness of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00105-00026504-00026695 god and you're supposed to solve a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00106-00026695-00026799 problem you're not supposed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00107-00026800-00027158 to create a problem so this is why we're
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00108-00027160-00027351 going to talk about it today you will
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00109-00027352-00027543 only be remember
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00110-00027544-00027751 for the problem you solve or the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00111-00027752-00027951 you create
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00112-00027952-00028214 nobody will remember you but they will
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00113-00028216-00028455 only remember you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00114-00028456-00028783 for the problem you create or the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00115-00028783-00028846 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00116-00028847-00029158 you solve so
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00117-00029160-00029374 which way do you want people to remember
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00118-00029375-00029687 you to remember you oh i remember
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00119-00029688-00029999 bishop at bishop prince hamper talks
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00120-00030000-00030143 about the wisdom
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00121-00030144-00030574 for willing the problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00122-00030575-00030902 determine the people that you attract to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00123-00030903-00031095 your life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00124-00031095-00031295 now today we're going to take a time to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00125-00031295-00031502 talk about these things that who is the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00126-00031503-00031583 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00127-00031583-00031911 creator and who is the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00128-00031912-00032183 solver i'm going to give you about two
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00129-00032183-00032431 or three instances and then
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00130-00032432-00032751 we jump into one one word there was a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00131-00032752-00032846 young man that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00132-00032847-00033135 his name in the bible though they call
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00133-00033136-00033535 him joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00134-00033536-00033879 joseph if you know joseph had
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00135-00033880-00034190 so many problems he went through so many
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00136-00034191-00034487 problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00137-00034488-00034774 his brethrens and whatever whatever you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00138-00034775-00034862 know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00139-00034863-00035295 hey problem he went through problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00140-00035296-00035615 but he was a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00141-00035616-00035790 sometimes you don't understand why you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00142-00035791-00035967 are going through a situation that you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00143-00035968-00036143 are in now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00144-00036144-00036359 and you think god has forgotten you no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00145-00036360-00036543 god is preparing you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00146-00036544-00036830 for something better in the near future
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00147-00036831-00037039 and that's why we are going through that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00148-00037040-00037359 you are a problem solver you have a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00149-00037360-00037407 heart
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00150-00037408-00037751 you have a kind heart to solve problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00151-00037752-00037887 and that is why you've been going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00152-00037888-00038102 through all these situations all the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00153-00038103-00038343 problems you'll be going through
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00154-00038344-00038543 but i remember david made a statement
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00155-00038544-00038751 david said if i go through the value of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00156-00038752-00038871 the shadow of death
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00157-00038872-00039118 i fear no evil because god is with me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00158-00039119-00039279 glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00159-00039280-00039551 are you with me here if you haven't been
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00160-00039552-00039599 there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00161-00039600-00039990 you can help somebody to get out
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00162-00039991-00040246 and that's what i keep saying that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00163-00040247-00040430 people that have been there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00164-00040431-00040683 is what they you ask them how is the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00165-00040684-00040935 place if somebody has never been there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00166-00040936-00041102 before why are you asking him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00167-00041103-00041390 how is the place and somebody has been
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00168-00041391-00041567 in the tunnel somebody has been in the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00169-00041568-00041662 problem before
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00170-00041663-00041895 somebody has been in a situation before
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00171-00041896-00042095 and so when you get yourself into that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00172-00042096-00042287 problem and you get in touch with that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00173-00042288-00042351 person
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00174-00042352-00042662 bless the lord he will actually tell you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00175-00042663-00042855 how to get out
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00176-00042856-00043239 glory to god and i pray this joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00177-00043240-00043423 went through so many problems as you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00178-00043424-00043679 know in the scripture
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00179-00043680-00044007 but you know what happened here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00180-00044008-00044374 eventually joseph landed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00181-00044375-00044823 at a prison when he went to the prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00182-00044824-00045111 when they sent him to the prison because
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00183-00045112-00045335 of his character that's why
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00184-00045336-00045574 those that are close to me knows that i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00185-00045575-00045662 always
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00186-00045663-00045918 talk about character character is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00187-00045919-00046087 important
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00188-00046088-00046390 the encouragement so many people are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00189-00046391-00046583 being
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00190-00046584-00046846 entitled they like charismatic of course
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00191-00046847-00046967 charismatic character
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00192-00046968-00047230 charisma but i see charisma will take
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00193-00047231-00047407 you to a place
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00194-00047408-00047727 charisma will open a door for you but
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00195-00047728-00047799 character will
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00196-00047800-00048167 close the door behind you your character
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00197-00048168-00048430 is important than your charisma
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00198-00048431-00048615 that's one of the pastors that around me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00199-00048616-00048774 knows that i don't care about how
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00200-00048775-00048918 anointed you are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00201-00048919-00049143 i check your character your character is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00202-00049144-00049286 important
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00203-00049287-00049639 i've been preaching for 55 56 years this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00204-00049640-00049790 year
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00205-00049791-00050199 63 countries in the world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00206-00050200-00050511 glory to god i'm still going i don't
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00207-00050512-00050695 know which one is going to be 64.
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00208-00050696-00050974 i'm i'm planning god bless you two kind
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00209-00050975-00051127 of people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00210-00051128-00051366 who are you are you one of them of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00211-00051367-00051511 course whether you like it or not you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00212-00051512-00051646 are one of them
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00213-00051647-00051854 but are you a problem solver or you're a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00214-00051855-00052070 problem creator
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00215-00052071-00052375 joseph had landed into a prison and when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00216-00052376-00052550 he was in prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00217-00052551-00053023 watch this god gave him a favor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00218-00053024-00053126 you know one thing you have to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00219-00053127-00053335 understand the favor comes
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00220-00053336-00053679 according to your character so he went
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00221-00053679-00053726 there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00222-00053727-00054135 by his own character and he had a favor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00223-00054136-00054350 on the prison masters and things like
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00224-00054351-00054671 that they gave him a position
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00225-00054672-00055023 so the people that the king has brought
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00226-00055024-00055063 them
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00227-00055064-00055366 or sent them into prison joseph was in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00228-00055367-00055511 charge of them
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00229-00055512-00055799 so joseph go and give them their food
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00230-00055800-00056023 and prepare them and blah blah they do
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00231-00056024-00056263 things for those special people that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00232-00056264-00056399 have been sentenced
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00233-00056400-00056823 by the government or by the by the king
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00234-00056824-00057038 so one day he went to one of them the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00235-00057039-00057254 house or their room
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00236-00057255-00057566 to give them the food
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00237-00057567-00057742 he went there and then the guy was
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00238-00057744-00057942 sitting in the bed on the bed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00239-00057944-00058135 and put his hand on his mouth like this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00240-00058136-00058311 and was thinking
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00241-00058312-00058471 and joseph enter into the room and say
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00242-00058472-00058663 hey charlie what's going on here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00243-00058664-00059007 are you okay the bank said listen you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00244-00059008-00059126 are a prisoner
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00245-00059127-00059399 put the foot down and go he said no no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00246-00059400-00059447 no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00247-00059448-00059742 i can't go how can i go how can i leave
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00248-00059744-00059926 you in this situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00249-00059927-00060191 how can i how can i leave you in this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00250-00060191-00060319 situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00251-00060320-00060542 no i need to know what you're going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00252-00060544-00060711 through why are you quiet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00253-00060712-00060911 why you're not eating why you put your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00254-00060912-00061030 hand on your mouth
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00255-00061032-00061230 what have you been called and things
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00256-00061232-00061494 like that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00257-00061495-00061863 so joseph actually worried the man and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00258-00061864-00061966 the man says okay
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00259-00061967-00062175 okay okay i'll tell you i had a dream
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00260-00062176-00062391 last night
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00261-00062391-00062575 and the dream that i had i don't know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00262-00062576-00062791 what's going what what's going on
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00263-00062791-00062959 the dream is terrible the dream is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00264-00062960-00063199 terrible and and i'm getting worried i'm
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00265-00063200-00063263 getting what
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00266-00063264-00063447 and joseph so what is the dream the guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00267-00063448-00063791 told him the dream
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00268-00063791-00064079 he said to him oh don't worry put a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00269-00064079-00064391 smile on your face
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00270-00064391-00064679 put a smile on your face there's a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00271-00064679-00064894 change coming on your way
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00272-00064895-00065103 you've been sentenced for such a long
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00273-00065104-00065279 time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00274-00065279-00065526 but within three three months like three
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00275-00065527-00065671 days
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00276-00065672-00065855 they will come and take you out from
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00277-00065856-00066031 this prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00278-00066032-00066263 he said what are you talking about my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00279-00066264-00066367 time is not yet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00280-00066368-00066599 up i'm supposed to be staying here for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00281-00066600-00066694 over two
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00282-00066695-00066911 years what are you saying three years
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00283-00066912-00067023 three days time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00284-00067024-00067215 they will take him like joseph said they
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00285-00067216-00067438 will take you from the prison here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00286-00067439-00067879 in three days time and it came through
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00287-00067880-00068167 he actually the joseph was able to put a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00288-00068168-00068326 smile in the face of the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00289-00068327-00068750 guy and so three days time the king was
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00290-00068751-00068823 celebrating
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00291-00068824-00069031 that they thought they need that guy in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00292-00069032-00069247 the prison they came and picked him up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00293-00069248-00069591 and when he was going watch this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00294-00069592-00069799 when he was the guy was going out of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00295-00069800-00069903 prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00296-00069904-00070199 joseph said when please when you go to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00297-00070200-00070431 the king's place remember me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00298-00070432-00070663 and you know human beings when they come
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00299-00070664-00070759 to a certain point
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00300-00070760-00070982 they forget about their past when they
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00301-00070983-00071119 come to a certain point they
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00302-00071120-00071319 forget about who helped them to get
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00303-00071320-00071438 there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00304-00071439-00071638 and i always say is that the tree that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00305-00071639-00071767 helped
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00306-00071768-00072071 uh that relief to go up there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00307-00072072-00072335 you got to remember that you don't get
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00308-00072336-00072462 to remember that tree
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00309-00072463-00072782 all the time never forget never forget
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00310-00072783-00073047 never forget who has helped you when if
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00311-00073048-00073199 somebody has helped you before and you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00312-00073200-00073382 have forgotten that person
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00313-00073383-00073775 remember there's time for everything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00314-00073776-00073982 if you forget about somebody that help
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00315-00073983-00074191 you in the last time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00316-00074192-00074431 somebody will forget about you also when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00317-00074432-00074599 you help someone
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00318-00074600-00074871 so joseph was forgotten the guy was
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00319-00074872-00075023 forgotten i mean hey
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00320-00075024-00075294 the guy was enjoying himself with his
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00321-00075295-00075431 family and the king's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00322-00075432-00075671 palace and all kind of stuff as the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00323-00075672-00075847 bible says
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00324-00075848-00076094 one day one day one day probably the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00325-00076095-00076311 bible says about two years time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00326-00076312-00076694 the king had a dream
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00327-00076695-00076959 and then when the king had a dream he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00328-00076960-00077006 called
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00329-00077007-00077311 all the priests he called
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00330-00077312-00077638 all the people to come and give the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00331-00077639-00077838 interpretation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00332-00077839-00078126 none of them were able to do it see you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00333-00078127-00078255 don't understand it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00334-00078256-00078399 what you're going through there's a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00335-00078400-00078575 pointed time that god would
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00336-00078576-00078791 do something to get you out of that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00337-00078792-00078999 situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00338-00079000-00079367 stop worrying stop crying
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00339-00079368-00079687 your time has come even though now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00340-00079688-00079887 as you look at the situation it looks
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00341-00079888-00080038 impossible
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00342-00080039-00080375 but if it's impossible that's possible
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00343-00080376-00080582 if it's impossible there's possibility
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00344-00080583-00080775 coming on your way
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00345-00080776-00081094 so when the kid had a dream the story
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00346-00081095-00081279 says so
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00347-00081280-00081471 all that they have to do is to look for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00348-00081472-00081671 somebody who can actually
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00349-00081672-00081887 so the guy who was in prison for two
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00350-00081888-00082071 years ago
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00351-00082072-00082455 just oh my king glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00352-00082456-00082791 my god my god now i have i remember
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00353-00082792-00082943 something he said what what
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00354-00082944-00083167 what what i remember somebody in the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00355-00083168-00083271 prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00356-00083272-00083535 somebody in prison yeah there's a young
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00357-00083536-00083591 man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00358-00083592-00083879 who is in prison who actually he's so
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00359-00083880-00083967 good to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00360-00083968-00084343 give the interpretation of a dream
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00361-00084344-00084511 the king's about to say why have you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00362-00084512-00084647 been sitting down here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00363-00084648-00084791 we've been calling people from what he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00364-00084792-00084982 said i forget about that i forget about
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00365-00084983-00085015 that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00366-00085016-00085255 two years ago i had a dream and that boy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00367-00085256-00085679 was so accurate
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00368-00085680-00085871 the king said where is he he's aware
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00369-00085872-00086071 he's imprisoned central police station
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00370-00086072-00086415 sanjaya prison he said go and get him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00371-00086416-00086599 i don't know whether he's still there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00372-00086600-00086815 whether his time has come and gone
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00373-00086816-00087094 see when your time is not yet has when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00374-00087095-00087255 your time is not yet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00375-00087256-00087494 you stay where you are and god's time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00376-00087495-00087679 will deliver you out of it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00377-00087680-00088182 i keep telling people time decides
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00378-00088183-00088518 the person you meet in life if you are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00379-00088519-00088806 not meeting that person don't worry
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00380-00088807-00089126 time will decide and one time decide for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00381-00089127-00089287 you to meet the person you're supposed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00382-00089288-00089359 to meet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00383-00089360-00089559 honey i have a news for you whether you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00384-00089560-00089815 like it or not you meet that person
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00385-00089816-00090303 i came to speak to you to cheer up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00386-00090304-00090462 there is possibility you have solved
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00387-00090463-00090623 certain problems for people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00388-00090624-00090847 and they have forgotten you they don't
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00389-00090848-00091062 even remember you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00390-00091063-00091255 but i have a news for you one day one
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00391-00091256-00091375 day one day one day
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00392-00091376-00091638 for the time come time will decide and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00393-00091639-00091831 you'll be able to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00394-00091832-00092047 they will remember so the king said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00395-00092048-00092238 let's you guys go to the prison and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00396-00092239-00092399 bring that guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00397-00092400-00092735 they went to the prison to bring the guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00398-00092736-00093006 the name joseph when they went there you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00399-00093007-00093215 know the story
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00400-00093216-00093359 they knocked the door and they said hey
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00401-00093360-00093574 joseph joseph well is there any joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00402-00093575-00093767 here is the area this guy oh yeah this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00403-00093768-00093847 is the guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00404-00093848-00094079 he said what's the problem he said the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00405-00094080-00094262 king will need you at the palace
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00406-00094263-00094574 me yeah the king wants you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00407-00094575-00094799 see when your time is not yet the king
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00408-00094800-00094943 will not knock your door
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00409-00094944-00095150 the king will not look for you but when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00410-00095151-00095262 your time come
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00411-00095263-00095543 king who look for you see the anointing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00412-00095544-00095718 and the power i'm speaking to a pastor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00413-00095719-00095767 now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00414-00095768-00096111 i'm speaking to a pastor prophetically
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00415-00096112-00096318 prophetically i'm speaking to a pastor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00416-00096319-00096550 now a man of god i'm speaking to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00417-00096551-00096631 right now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00418-00096632-00096903 i hear in my spirit it looks like
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00419-00096904-00097094 everything is going against you it looks
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00420-00097095-00097135 like
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00421-00097136-00097311 nobody cared for you anonymous but i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00422-00097312-00097503 have a news for you there's a time that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00423-00097504-00097711 god is going to explode do some big
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00424-00097712-00097782 things
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00425-00097783-00098079 in your life and people will be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00426-00098080-00098271 surprised you've been helping people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00427-00098272-00098447 they don't even remember when they get
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00428-00098448-00098599 the desires of their heart they leave
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00429-00098600-00098935 your church
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00430-00098936-00099150 when god blesses them they leave the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00431-00099151-00099287 church
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00432-00099288-00099567 and go to the the former church or the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00433-00099568-00099718 whatever church or whatever
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00434-00099719-00099911 and some of them even don't even
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00435-00099912-00100206 remember that it was your prayer
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00436-00100207-00100623 but god will remember you so joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00437-00100624-00100882 says okay if the king wants me to come
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00438-00100883-00101031 to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00439-00101032-00101406 the palace you guys have to wait for me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00440-00101407-00101526 they said no no no no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00441-00101527-00101774 be hurry but he said no no no no no no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00442-00101775-00101855 no no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00443-00101856-00102174 you can't push me you can't push me see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00444-00102175-00102391 one thing you have to learn from here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00445-00102392-00102647 nobody can push you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00446-00102648-00102815 if you don't look but if you don't know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00447-00102816-00103110 who you are people will push you anyway
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00448-00103111-00103327 but if you know who you are you know god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00449-00103328-00103502 has a time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00450-00103503-00103782 my goodness nobody will push you nobody
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00451-00103783-00103910 will push you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00452-00103911-00104110 you know what's going to happen here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00453-00104111-00104351 there's time for everything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00454-00104352-00104686 so the joseph the prisoner actually
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00455-00104688-00104863 turned around and told the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00456-00104864-00105127 delegation that came from the palace
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00457-00105128-00105239 wait for me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00458-00105240-00105407 i'm going to get ready i'm going to take
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00459-00105408-00105678 a shower i'm going to shave my head
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00460-00105679-00105886 my beer and everything i'm going to trip
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00461-00105888-00106071 my beers and i want to look good
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00462-00106072-00106415 and i want to change my clothings
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00463-00106416-00106702 you see what is he telling you it is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00464-00106703-00106799 telling you that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00465-00106800-00107023 where you are going determine what you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00466-00107024-00107190 wear
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00467-00107191-00107375 where you are going determine what you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00468-00107376-00107534 put it on
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00469-00107535-00107783 you can wear and you can't wear anything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00470-00107783-00107883 to go to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00471-00107883-00108247 anywhere there are places that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00472-00108248-00108447 you're going you need to change your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00473-00108448-00108678 dress
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00474-00108679-00108902 they say oh no no problem no problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00475-00108903-00109031 they know me i'm going no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00476-00109032-00109358 no no no no no no no change your dress
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00477-00109359-00109607 if you're going to a market you're
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00478-00109608-00109766 dressed like a market man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00479-00109767-00110071 woman if you're going to the office you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00480-00110072-00110151 dress like a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00481-00110152-00110510 office man a woman if you're going to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00482-00110511-00110934 work whatever where you are going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00483-00110935-00111223 determine what you put on and that's why
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00484-00111224-00111471 sometimes that keep telling people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00485-00111472-00111719 where you are where you go determine the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00486-00111720-00111983 people you meet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00487-00111983-00112175 where you go determine people you meet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00488-00112176-00112310 if you go to market
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00489-00112311-00112590 you meet market people if you go to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00490-00112591-00112839 business you meet business guys
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00491-00112840-00113007 if you go to the airport you see people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00492-00113008-00113143 pulling their suitcase
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00493-00113144-00113366 your briefcase and whatever where are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00494-00113367-00113463 you going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00495-00113464-00113710 determine the people you meet but you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00496-00113711-00113847 must know where you're going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00497-00113848-00114175 anyway so joseph was actually
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00498-00114176-00114502 actually prepare himself put
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00499-00114503-00114831 some perfume
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00500-00114832-00115166 spray himself and change his dress
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00501-00115167-00115423 hallelujah then he said okay you guys
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00502-00115424-00115543 are you ready where is it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00503-00115544-00115734 and they just ah we have a liberals in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00504-00115735-00115847 here to pick you up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00505-00115848-00116127 oh okay let's go then they went he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00506-00116128-00116199 actually
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00507-00116200-00116447 opened the door for him he sat down oh
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00508-00116448-00116543 boy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00509-00116544-00116863 a prisoner don't lose
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00510-00116864-00117278 hope don't give up it doesn't matter how
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00511-00117279-00117319 long
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00512-00117320-00117566 it's going to take you to be in prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00513-00117567-00117695 it doesn't matter how people will
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00514-00117696-00117902 disappoint you they will forget about
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00515-00117903-00118078 you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00516-00118079-00118319 but god in heaven will never forget
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00517-00118320-00118502 about you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00518-00118503-00118710 he came from prison they put him into
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00519-00118711-00118854 limousine
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00520-00118855-00119231 sitting at the back and the bodyguards
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00521-00119232-00119478 around they drove him straight to the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00522-00119479-00119583 palace
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00523-00119583-00119815 when he arrived there and you know the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00524-00119816-00120031 story i'm trying to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00525-00120032-00120263 remind you the story i know you know it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00526-00120264-00120495 already
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00527-00120496-00120719 when he arrived at the palace police and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00528-00120720-00120902 everybody this escort him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00529-00120903-00121110 and then the king was sitting down and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00530-00121111-00121302 the king said which
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00531-00121303-00121502 what is it what is the president you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00532-00121503-00121614 guys are bringing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00533-00121615-00121823 he said that that's that young minded
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00534-00121824-00121943 this one
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00535-00121944-00122334 ah this one
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00536-00122335-00122486 in other words people will look down
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00537-00122488-00122686 upon you but god will never look down
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00538-00122688-00122847 upon you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00539-00122848-00123143 people would people look at you and they
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00540-00123144-00123319 think you have nothing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00541-00123320-00123566 but the blood of jesus had bought you a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00542-00123567-00123686 higher price
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00543-00123688-00123919 and you a child of god god has anointed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00544-00123920-00124119 you god has given you power
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00545-00124120-00124439 and authority oh glory to god i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00546-00124440-00124647 i believe that somebody's listening to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00547-00124648-00124902 me and is going to wake up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00548-00124903-00125223 from your sleep and then go where god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00549-00125224-00125351 has actually
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00550-00125352-00125758 called you to go or call you to be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00551-00125759-00126102 so when he entered and they said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00552-00126103-00126375 king this is the young man the the king
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00553-00126376-00126454 said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00554-00126455-00126647 this where are you from he said what am
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00555-00126648-00126814 i i'm a jewish guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00556-00126815-00127175 okay you're in prison okay
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00557-00127176-00127502 he said joseph said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00558-00127503-00127886 chief king stop
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00559-00127888-00128158 let me tell you the dream you're having
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00560-00128159-00128239 a dream about
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00561-00128240-00128439 this and famine and this and that and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00562-00128440-00128558 that and then
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00563-00128559-00128799 the shortage of food and you know the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00564-00128800-00129014 story so joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00565-00129015-00129366 told the king the dream he had
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00566-00129367-00129910 in his bedroom what a prophet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00567-00129911-00130110 what a prophet that's what some of the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00568-00130111-00130302 new prophets that has come today are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00569-00130303-00130558 just you know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00570-00130559-00130839 but i tell this mo this joseph he told
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00571-00130840-00130895 the king
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00572-00130896-00131199 everything and then when he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00573-00131200-00131471 when he told the king everything he told
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00574-00131472-00131551 the king
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00575-00131552-00131951 also the answer
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00576-00131952-00132166 the family is coming seven days seven
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00577-00132167-00132447 years and this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00578-00132448-00132647 let me tell you something this thing is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00579-00132648-00132847 going to happen that's the dream you had
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00580-00132848-00133207 but i have a i have a solution for it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00581-00133208-00133414 that's why i'm not agreeing with some
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00582-00133415-00133519 folks that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00583-00133520-00133678 they can tell you things but they don't
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00584-00133679-00133911 have the answer
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00585-00133912-00134111 but when you rely on god god has the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00586-00134112-00134263 answer praise god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00587-00134264-00134439 so this is what happened to joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00588-00134440-00134623 joseph said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00589-00134624-00134943 king as the thing is coming
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00590-00134944-00135111 this and that and that and that you have
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00591-00135112-00135319 to build and then save this and that and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00592-00135320-00135375 that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00593-00135376-00135671 you have to find somebody and hear me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00594-00135672-00135711 well
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00595-00135712-00135895 you have to find somebody who can
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00596-00135896-00136278 actually handle the issue
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00597-00136279-00136559 it's going to happen but you need a man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00598-00136560-00136759 who is very strong
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00599-00136760-00137119 around you who can handle the matter
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00600-00137120-00137423 when joseph finish his sentence the kids
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00601-00137424-00137559 say wow this young man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00602-00137560-00137790 he has never been to this palace never
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00603-00137791-00137999 been to my bedroom he told me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00604-00138000-00138175 all the dream that i have correct and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00605-00138176-00138359 precise and accurate
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00606-00138360-00138654 accurate and then he says that these
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00607-00138655-00138759 things are going to happen
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00608-00138760-00138919 believe me it's going to happen he said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00609-00138920-00139063 we should look for somebody
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00610-00139064-00139327 who can handle it and the king said to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00611-00139328-00139407 him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00612-00139408-00139623 if i'm going to look for anybody who can
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00613-00139624-00139863 handle this farming that is coming
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00614-00139864-00140207 it's you promotion has come
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00615-00140208-00140399 you know you understand what i'm saying
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00616-00140400-00140543 what you have
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00617-00140544-00140751 will determine what you can get give it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00618-00140752-00140854 to people see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00619-00140855-00141063 you have to understand that god did not
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00620-00141064-00141278 give you his gift for nothing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00621-00141279-00141454 even though he went through so many
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00622-00141455-00141766 trials and temptations
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00623-00141767-00142135 but then when the time came glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00624-00142136-00142439 some of you are in a rush
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00625-00142440-00142719 you are really in a rush because you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00626-00142720-00142983 don't believe that god has a time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00627-00142984-00143175 another time like the watch you have in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00628-00143176-00143302 your hand no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00630-00153703-00154166 positively sure that it has to be that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00631-00154167-00154526 there is there is there is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00632-00154527-00154878 there are people like you like me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00633-00154879-00155071 that create problems and there are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00634-00155072-00155254 people that actually
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00635-00155255-00155599 solve the problem i have another news
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00636-00155600-00155895 joseph was able to solve the problem and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00637-00155896-00155990 the king said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00638-00155991-00156271 oh my goodness you are i'm appointed you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00639-00156272-00156471 to become the prime minister
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00640-00156472-00156863 you can handle all this affairs so that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00641-00156864-00157143 everything that happened to us you have
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00642-00157144-00157287 the answer
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00643-00157288-00157631 the lord bless you then i have a second
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00644-00157632-00157807 thing i want to share with you so that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00645-00157808-00157935 you can understand
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00646-00157936-00158335 joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00647-00158336-00158695 became a prime minister when he became
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00648-00158696-00158863 prime minister
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00649-00158864-00159175 he actually handled
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00650-00159176-00159551 the affairs of the country a prisoner
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00651-00159552-00159895 a prisoner a prisoner and watch this and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00652-00159896-00160047 i want you to understand this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00653-00160048-00160319 watch this it doesn't matter where you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00654-00160320-00160439 are today
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00655-00160440-00160719 you might be in prison and listen to me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00656-00160720-00160783 now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00657-00160784-00160999 you might be in a prison yet you might
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00658-00161000-00161119 be in lockdown
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00659-00161120-00161375 they call it you might you might be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00660-00161376-00161495 anywhere
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00661-00161496-00161775 but i have a news for you lockdown does
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00662-00161776-00161839 not mean
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00663-00161840-00162143 that you can't get up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00664-00162144-00162478 and i believe that there's a way out
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00665-00162479-00162726 god is taking you from where you are and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00666-00162727-00162847 put you somewhere
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00667-00162848-00163183 preparing you so that when loved down
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00668-00163184-00163302 goes away or
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00669-00163303-00163575 is over you come back you come with a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00670-00163576-00163759 glorious and powerful
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00671-00163760-00164031 man and woman of god in your life are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00672-00164032-00164143 you hearing me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00673-00164144-00164335 don't waste that time you are locked
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00674-00164336-00164590 down there don't waste it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00675-00164591-00164854 don't waste it a prisoner became a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00676-00164855-00165007 problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00677-00165008-00165247 are you hearing me a prisoner became a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00678-00165248-00165311 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00679-00165312-00165654 solver he solved the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00680-00165655-00165951 and you know the problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00681-00165952-00166111 provide a provision
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00682-00166112-00166423 for your life and hear me the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00683-00166424-00166614 you solved
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00684-00166615-00166983 provide the provision for your life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00685-00166984-00167302 so which problem are you solving and or
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00686-00167303-00167614 are you always a problem creator
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00687-00167615-00167887 try to become a problem solver because
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00688-00167888-00168119 the problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00689-00168120-00168471 provide the provision for your life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00690-00168472-00168814 if you are not solving any problem hey
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00691-00168815-00168990 i keep telling people what you do
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00692-00168991-00169207 determine what you get
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00693-00169208-00169351 if you're not doing anything you're not
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00694-00169352-00169543 getting any anything anyway
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00695-00169544-00169814 you got to do something to get something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00696-00169815-00170007 let me ask you a question
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00697-00170008-00170271 joseph was able to solve the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00698-00170272-00170535 that was created
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00699-00170536-00170726 now there is a gentleman that came into
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00700-00170727-00171047 this world his name is jesus
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00701-00171048-00171366 oh glory to god when i mention that name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00702-00171367-00171719 remember years by 1962 when i got saved
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00703-00171720-00171935 by this name by the power of the holy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00704-00171936-00172119 spirit glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00705-00172120-00172414 and listen to me men and women of god my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00706-00172415-00172502 dear
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00707-00172503-00172831 listen to me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00708-00172832-00173351 first adam created a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00709-00173352-00173847 the first adam created a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00710-00173848-00174119 but the second adam came to solve the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00711-00174120-00174278 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00712-00174279-00174454 see there are people that will create a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00713-00174455-00174607 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00714-00174608-00174775 but then there are people that god has
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00715-00174776-00174975 actually given them the mandate to solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00716-00174976-00175135 the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00717-00175136-00175335 that's why you have to understand that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00718-00175336-00175511 the problem has come
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00719-00175512-00175878 but there is a day that the solution
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00720-00175879-00176238 will come to you the bible says that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00721-00176239-00176535 every man should actually enjoy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00722-00176536-00176711 your mind did your work according to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00723-00176712-00176966 christianity chapter 3
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00724-00176967-00177295 verse 13 what you do
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00725-00177296-00177647 bring joy to you or what you do
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00726-00177648-00177983 brings sorrow to you so it's not a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00727-00177984-00178102 sorrow that comes
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00728-00178103-00178351 but it's what you did or what you do
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00729-00178352-00178447 that brings the thing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00730-00178448-00178814 attracted in and and i believe that if
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00731-00178815-00178854 you were
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00732-00178855-00179166 armed rubber what you did determine that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00733-00179167-00179278 where you have to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00734-00179279-00179607 land prison and if you're a good man and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00735-00179608-00179799 solve people's problems people will heal
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00736-00179800-00179911 you wherever
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00737-00179912-00180223 you go so this joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00738-00180224-00180583 problem joseph became a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00739-00180584-00180966 when he solved the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00740-00180967-00181223 he became a blessing he became a prime
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00741-00181224-00181454 minister
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00742-00181455-00181671 when first adam created a problem in the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00743-00181672-00181887 garden of eden
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00744-00181888-00182151 we thought we didn't have the answer but
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00745-00182152-00182366 when the second adam the bible says the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00746-00182367-00182463 second adam
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00747-00182464-00182775 the second adam came and then he solved
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00748-00182776-00182966 all the problems he died
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00749-00182967-00183295 he gave himself as a sacrifice he died
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00750-00183296-00183390 on the cross
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00751-00183391-00183695 for you and me so that where we are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00752-00183696-00184038 god will change us
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00753-00184039-00184407 first adam created a sin but second adam
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00754-00184408-00184671 came to remove sin
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00755-00184672-00184975 see who where are you whichever way you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00756-00184976-00185063 are honey i'm
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00757-00185064-00185326 and look at my face my dear my sister my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00758-00185327-00185438 friend my good friend
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00759-00185439-00185735 pastor bishop art bishop listen careful
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00760-00185736-00186007 here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00761-00186008-00186199 or ed whether you like it or not
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00762-00186200-00186519 somebody has to create a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00763-00186520-00186871 but whoever create a problem don't blame
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00764-00186872-00187175 the person too much wait there's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00765-00187176-00187295 somebody coming
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00766-00187296-00187559 to solve the problem for you you just
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00767-00187560-00187743 have to believe god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00768-00187744-00187943 god sent his son to come and solve the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00769-00187944-00188271 problem that the first adam created
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00770-00188272-00188471 and because the first adam created that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00771-00188472-00188671 problem the second adam
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00772-00188672-00189111 has to solve the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00773-00189112-00189335 are you here with me i have a news for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00774-00189336-00189526 you and i believe that god has something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00775-00189527-00189631 for you to hear
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00776-00189632-00189871 today and that's what i'm talking to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00777-00189872-00189975 in this way
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00778-00189976-00190366 you were created to solve the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00779-00190367-00190631 every one of us we were created as i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00780-00190632-00190831 said it before
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00781-00190832-00191063 anything that god created he created to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00782-00191064-00191278 solve a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00783-00191279-00191535 everything but he said sometimes lack of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00784-00191536-00191695 knowledge
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00785-00191696-00192007 or ignorance we don't know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00786-00192008-00192414 how the thing can solve the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00787-00192415-00192599 now this sickness that has come around
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00788-00192600-00192759 the world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00789-00192760-00192975 i have seen so many people are going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00790-00192976-00193102 back in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00791-00193103-00193447 african medications and everything and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00792-00193448-00193614 everything that they was there long time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00793-00193615-00193719 ago
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00794-00193720-00194038 but nobody was bothering nobody cares
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00795-00194039-00194159 for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00796-00194160-00194431 but now we realize that hey these things
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00797-00194432-00194502 can do this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00798-00194503-00194702 all these things can do this and we all
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00799-00194703-00194895 rushing to buy it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00800-00194896-00195166 i have a news for you there's time for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00801-00195167-00195295 everything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00802-00195296-00195711 when god says it is it is going to be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00803-00195712-00195919 you were created to solve somebody's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00804-00195920-00196031 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00805-00196032-00196263 don't close your eyes for the situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00806-00196264-00196438 that somebody's going in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00807-00196439-00196711 going through don't close your eyes
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00808-00196712-00196895 don't take your eyes from somebody's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00809-00196896-00196990 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00810-00196991-00197231 honey the reason why you got to know the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00811-00197232-00197454 problem of that person means that god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00812-00197455-00197647 has given you the capability to solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00813-00197648-00197823 that problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00814-00197824-00198102 don't don't don't close your eyes for it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00815-00198103-00198214 don't close your eyes
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00816-00198215-00198447 see as i said we have people that create
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00817-00198448-00198607 problems and we have people that solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00818-00198608-00198702 problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00819-00198703-00199159 let me take you to another another story
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00820-00199160-00199414 of a gentleman i think they say his name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00821-00199415-00199535 is uh
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00822-00199536-00199847 goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00823-00199848-00200078 you remember that story but the moment i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00824-00200079-00200283 said goliath you remember the story
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00825-00200284-00200566 already
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00826-00200567-00200902 he was a problem creator
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00827-00200903-00201335 he actually created a big problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00828-00201336-00201902 and the problem that he created
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00829-00201903-00202231 he actually intimidated
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00830-00202232-00202623 or created that all the soldiers that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00831-00202624-00202831 have been trained to kill and to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00832-00202832-00203199 go for war all of them were
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00833-00203200-00203583 be all of them became like a children
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00834-00203584-00203902 including the king himself
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00835-00203903-00204214 including the whatever cia fbi
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00836-00204215-00204526 or whatever everybody was afraid
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00837-00204527-00204750 when a guy come and stand there because
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00838-00204751-00204831 he's tall
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00839-00204832-00205031 because he's big because he has
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00840-00205032-00205182 everything around him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00841-00205183-00205406 and because in every water he goes he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00842-00205407-00205558 wins
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00843-00205559-00205927 so he's not a loser he creates problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00844-00205928-00206190 for the children of israelis
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00845-00206191-00206351 but you see there's a time for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00846-00206352-00206734 everything hallelujah hallelujah
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00847-00206735-00206990 honey there is a time for everything i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00848-00206991-00207190 pray that god will bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00849-00207191-00207398 i pray that god will take you out from
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00850-00207400-00207551 where you are now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00851-00207552-00207790 and take you to the level that he wants
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00852-00207791-00207886 you to be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00853-00207887-00208038 there's a level that you're supposed to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00854-00208039-00208271 be there be patient with god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00855-00208271-00208471 and they that wait about the lord the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00856-00208471-00208686 lord they shall renew their strength
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00857-00208687-00208919 your time is coming glory to god i see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00858-00208919-00209110 that i hear that in my ears
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00859-00209111-00209375 your time is coming for god to change
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00860-00209376-00209631 your condition
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00861-00209632-00209982 lift you up go to another level of your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00862-00209983-00210158 life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00863-00210159-00210494 when goliath created a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00864-00210496-00210703 and all the soldiers went on the under
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00865-00210704-00210894 the bed hiding
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00866-00210896-00211079 all the soldiers when they come and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00867-00211080-00211255 stand there and he shout
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00868-00211256-00211482 people get frightened everybody's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00869-00211483-00211798 shaking
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00870-00211800-00212158 because every word that he goes he wins
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00871-00212159-00212406 so even the king knows the story the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00872-00212407-00212519 profile
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00873-00212519-00212846 of that guy as goliath his profile
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00874-00212848-00213215 is to win is to win is to win
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00875-00213216-00213439 so he has been intimidated all the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00876-00213440-00213623 people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00877-00213623-00213919 then one day a young man was sent to go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00878-00213919-00214055 and give food
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00879-00214056-00214255 to his brethren where they were the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00880-00214256-00214471 brethrens were soldiers and they were
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00881-00214471-00214775 in a camp so when a young man arrived
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00882-00214776-00214958 there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00883-00214959-00215158 i don't know if you know the name of the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00884-00215159-00215455 young man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00885-00215456-00215791 when he arrived there he giving the food
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00886-00215792-00215887 to his brethren
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00887-00215888-00216071 they were talking and talking i'm
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00888-00216071-00216551 talking about david though
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00889-00216552-00216719 they were talking and talking and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00890-00216719-00216991 talking and all of a sudden a gentleman
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00891-00216992-00217287 called goliath came and stood there and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00892-00217288-00217415 shout
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00893-00217416-00217742 and you find a god the god of israel
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00894-00217744-00218055 talking rubbish against god and then
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00895-00218056-00218567 david turn around to his brother
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00896-00218567-00218942 we can we can turn to the scripture
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00897-00218944-00219246 first samuel chapter 17
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00898-00219248-00219551 first samurai chapter 17 and see how
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00899-00219552-00219839 the problem has to be solved there when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00900-00219840-00219903 david
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00901-00219904-00220303 actually went david
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00902-00220304-00220806 when david was talking to his brethren
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00903-00220807-00221151 and asking his brothers
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00904-00221152-00221431 brother what's going on who is this guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00905-00221432-00221775 one of his brothers says shut up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00906-00221776-00222103 zip up i know you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00907-00222104-00222358 you're too inquisitive you're too
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00908-00222359-00222542 inquisitive
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00909-00222544-00222742 daddy told you to bring us a food leave
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00910-00222744-00222887 the food and go back home
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00911-00222888-00223134 go and take care of the sheep he said no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00912-00223135-00223398 no no no no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00913-00223400-00223775 i'm not here by accident
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00914-00223776-00224167 this time that i'm here is a time for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00915-00224167-00224255 something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00916-00224256-00224519 it's a time for deliverance this time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00917-00224519-00224631 that i'm here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00918-00224632-00224927 it's a time that god has to do something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00919-00224928-00224998 and then
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00920-00225000-00225158 the brother the brothers according to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00921-00225159-00225471 the scripture the brothers were angry
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00922-00225471-00225823 when you read verse 23 then as he talked
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00923-00225823-00225967 with them
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00924-00225967-00226175 they were there was there was the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00925-00226176-00226503 champion well the guy named was champion
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00926-00226504-00226863 the palestinian goliath by name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00927-00226864-00227046 coming up and from the arming of the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00928-00227048-00227182 authorities and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00929-00227183-00227534 he spoke according to the same ways
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00930-00227535-00227839 so david heard them somebody will speak
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00931-00227840-00227887 and you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00932-00227888-00228206 hear and all the men of israel
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00933-00228207-00228567 when they saw the man fleed from him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00934-00228567-00228879 and they were all dreadfully afraid
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00935-00228880-00229206 now the situation will make you afraid
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00936-00229207-00229487 the situation will actually intimidate
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00937-00229488-00229606 you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00938-00229607-00229894 but don't don't worry i have a news for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00939-00229896-00230071 you after this i'm going to pray for you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00940-00230071-00230255 and i believe god is going to give you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00941-00230256-00230351 the answer
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00942-00230352-00230687 to your situation don't be afraid
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00943-00230688-00231103 and then you go to verse 26
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00944-00231104-00231423 let's go to verse 26 and then you see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00945-00231423-00231815 what verse 26 says then david spoke to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00946-00231816-00231919 the men
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00947-00231919-00232246 who stood by him saying what shall be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00948-00232248-00232351 done
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00949-00232352-00232655 for the man who kills this guy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00950-00232656-00233023 palestinian and takes away
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00951-00233023-00233479 the reproach from israel for he who
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00952-00233480-00233910 for who is this uncircumcised
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00953-00233911-00234191 that i love that word that he should
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00954-00234192-00234294 define the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00955-00234296-00234582 army of the living god on circumstance
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00956-00234583-00234823 he didn't call his name goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00957-00234823-00235023 he didn't mention his name as this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00958-00235023-00235310 goliath no he said on circumstance
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00959-00235311-00235606 and the people answer him in this manner
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00960-00235607-00235694 saying
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00961-00235696-00236015 so shall it be done for them the man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00962-00236016-00236342 who kills the goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00963-00236344-00236682 is going to have the half of the king's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00964-00236683-00237006 property and he's going to get a wife
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00965-00237007-00237239 he's going to get one of the king's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00966-00237240-00237503 daughters to get married oh
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00967-00237504-00237871 david said that's a that's a good deal
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00968-00237871-00238063 and that's a good deal man i'm telling
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00969-00238064-00238215 you if i go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00970-00238216-00238463 and i don't get it i have nothing to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00971-00238464-00238598 lose but
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00972-00238600-00238934 i believe glory to god i believe that my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00973-00238935-00239158 god was going to answer me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00974-00239159-00239479 i believe and actually his brother was
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00975-00239480-00239791 angry when you read verse 28
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00976-00239792-00240079 when he read verse 28 you see what
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00977-00240080-00240191 happened there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00978-00240192-00240519 now the aleph his older brother
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00979-00240519-00240910 had when he speak spoke to the man
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00980-00240911-00241327 and arab anger was arose against david
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00981-00241328-00241742 and he said why did you come down here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00982-00241744-00242055 why did you come down here and whom have
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00983-00242056-00242119 you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00984-00242119-00242494 left those few sheep in the wilderness
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00985-00242496-00242879 i know you are pride and i i isolate of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00986-00242880-00243255 your heart for you have come down
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00987-00243256-00243687 to see the battle now you see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00988-00243688-00243967 it's not accidental for me to be with
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00989-00243967-00244206 you today it is not accidental
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00990-00244207-00244646 it is not god has prepared me for you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00991-00244648-00244934 and god wants me to bless you god wants
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00992-00244935-00245119 me to pray for you that those who begin
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00993-00245119-00245279 to open for you in terms of your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00994-00245280-00245367 ministry
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00995-00245367-00245591 in terms of business in terms of the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00996-00245592-00245758 things that you do
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00997-00245759-00246255 god has appointed time and so david said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00998-00246256-00246758 i'll go when the brothers were angry
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-00999-00246759-00246958 when the brothers were angry with him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01000-00246959-00247134 28.
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01001-00247135-00247455 he turned
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01002-00247456-00247863 29. let let's read 29 and see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01003-00247864-00248151 and what what david said and david said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01004-00248152-00248255 what have i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01005-00248256-00248567 done now my senior brother my older
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01006-00248567-00248791 brother what have i done now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01007-00248792-00249223 is that is not is there not a cause
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01008-00249223-00249471 there should be a reason why i'm here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01009-00249471-00249671 there should be a reason why i'm locked
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01010-00249671-00249767 down here
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01011-00249767-00249967 there should be a reason why i'm in this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01012-00249967-00250206 prison but you see you are looking at a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01013-00250207-00250327 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01014-00250328-00250575 but you're not looking at your future
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01015-00250576-00250798 but problem cannot solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01016-00250800-00250967 but your future can solve the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01017-00250967-00251127 you are in now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01018-00251128-00251430 it's not accidental that i'm here so why
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01019-00251431-00251542 are you saying this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01020-00251544-00251798 i'll go and fight now let's go to verse
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01021-00251800-00251863 30
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01022-00251864-00252151 and then at verse 30 you see something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01023-00252152-00252206 that that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01024-00252207-00252639 happened there i love it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01025-00252640-00253094 then david that he turned
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01026-00253096-00253503 from him towards another
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01027-00253504-00253887 take this word he turned from him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01028-00253888-00254191 towards another do you know i always say
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01029-00254192-00254319 is that whoever cannot
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01030-00254319-00254558 increase you will eventually going to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01031-00254559-00254751 decrease you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01032-00254752-00255046 somebody that you and always say is that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01033-00255048-00255087 never
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01034-00255088-00255479 expose your 17 by 20 ideas
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01035-00255480-00255742 or dreams to five by seven mentality
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01036-00255744-00255887 people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01037-00255888-00256255 are you with me here david 10
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01038-00256256-00256415 there are some folks that you need to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01039-00256416-00256694 turn from
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01040-00256696-00256894 you need to turn from other than that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01041-00256896-00257087 they will mess you up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01042-00257088-00257303 there are people you need to tell them i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01043-00257304-00257519 can't go any longer glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01044-00257519-00257639 hallelujah
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01045-00257640-00257967 he turned i'd love to read that 20 again
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01046-00257967-00258310 can i get let me go to number 13
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01047-00258311-00258687 that he turned from him from his older
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01048-00258688-00258887 brother
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01049-00258888-00259246 to another and said to the same thing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01050-00259248-00259598 and these people answer him as the first
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01051-00259600-00259927 ones did that means when you go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01052-00259928-00260182 and fight and kill this man something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01053-00260183-00260367 good will happen to you david said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01054-00260367-00260655 that's a good deal that's a good deal
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01055-00260656-00260887 i'll do it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01056-00260888-00261182 they took david eventually david
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01057-00261183-00261446 actually arrived the king's palace
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01058-00261448-00261694 and let's read 32 and find out what the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01059-00261696-00261798 32 said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01060-00261800-00262142 when david arrived the king's punished
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01061-00262144-00262423 this is what happened then david said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01062-00262424-00262534 saul
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01063-00262535-00262895 the king saw let no let no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01064-00262896-00263199 man's heart fail
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01065-00263200-00263534 because of this guy standing there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01066-00263535-00263871 don't be afraid your servant will go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01067-00263872-00264287 and fight with this guy praise god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01068-00264288-00264582 don't be afraid see what i came to tell
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01069-00264583-00264647 you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01070-00264648-00264967 you are in a situation that you think
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01071-00264968-00265199 it's impossible you can't come out of it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01072-00265200-00265327 don't be afraid
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01073-00265328-00265567 don't let your heart be troubled god has
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01074-00265568-00265751 the answer for that situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01075-00265752-00265967 and i believe that something is going to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01076-00265968-00266110 happen to your life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01077-00266111-00266319 that you will never forget see when this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01078-00266320-00266519 lockdown business is over
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01079-00266520-00266855 glory to god your ministry your marriage
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01080-00266856-00266982 and your business
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01081-00266983-00267255 things are going to change you think
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01082-00267256-00267423 you're losing money now god will give
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01083-00267424-00267615 you a double money
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01084-00267616-00267887 god did that to job everything went out
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01085-00267888-00267999 of his hands
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01086-00268000-00268271 but when the time came it came double
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01087-00268272-00268327 double
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01088-00268328-00268671 double double and your double is about
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01089-00268672-00268910 to come glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01090-00268911-00269199 are you hearing me so i came to cheer
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01091-00269200-00269430 you up i came to tell you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01092-00269431-00269647 that what god has done for somebody god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01093-00269648-00269839 can do the same thing for you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01094-00269840-00270103 he has no respecter of persons and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01095-00270104-00270247 places
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01096-00270248-00270663 when god says yes who who who says no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01097-00270664-00270967 who can say no nobody can say no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01098-00270968-00271151 god is the only one that hear me honey
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01099-00271152-00271319 god is the only one
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01100-00271320-00271623 hear me sir hear me god is the only one
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01101-00271624-00271799 that when he wants to bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01102-00271800-00272151 he don't consult anybody he doesn't take
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01103-00272152-00272358 advice from anybody
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01104-00272359-00272527 are you hearing what i'm saying when god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01105-00272528-00272687 wants to bless you he'll bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01106-00272688-00273055 praise god and i i say god bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01107-00273056-00273247 and i said when i'm saying it from my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01108-00273248-00273430 mouth that god bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01109-00273431-00273703 i mean it god bless you god bless your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01110-00273704-00273887 marriage god bless your business
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01111-00273888-00274103 god bless your church god bless your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01112-00274104-00274271 dreams and your directions and your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01113-00274272-00274334 goals
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01114-00274335-00274567 god help you to be able to achieve the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01115-00274568-00274703 purpose of your life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01116-00274704-00274879 you are about to go to another level of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01117-00274880-00275199 life practice
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01118-00275200-00275463 glory to god something new is about to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01119-00275464-00275575 happen to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01120-00275576-00275799 people will hear your name your name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01121-00275800-00276006 will be a household name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01122-00276007-00276215 you know joseph's name became the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01123-00276216-00276343 household name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01124-00276344-00276663 why because of the problem he solved
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01125-00276664-00276982 and david said i'll go the king said you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01126-00276983-00277175 are too young to do that job
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01127-00277176-00277575 he says sir i will do it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01128-00277576-00277958 i will do it verse 32 i i love to read
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01129-00277959-00277991 that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01130-00277992-00278343 right that verse verse 32
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01131-00278344-00278582 of that scripture it says something then
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01132-00278583-00278791 david said to the soul let no man's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01133-00278792-00278863 heart
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01134-00278864-00279230 fail because of him your servant
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01135-00279231-00279591 will go now that's a motivation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01136-00279592-00279815 he actually the king was shaped
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01137-00279816-00279943 everybody was
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01138-00279944-00280143 all the soldiers were on the back under
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01139-00280144-00280439 the bed everybody has gone hiding
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01140-00280440-00280830 david said don't worry
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01141-00280831-00281158 i'll go and do the job i've already
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01142-00281159-00281430 understand i got the message that when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01143-00281431-00281710 whoever goes there and win the battle
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01144-00281711-00281934 they have one of your daughters as a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01145-00281935-00282127 wife and then the half of your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01146-00282128-00282519 kingdom i'll go i go i'll go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01147-00282520-00282775 king say how can you do that you're too
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01148-00282776-00282903 young for that he said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01149-00282904-00283263 sir i'm a man that i'm taking care of my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01150-00283264-00283439 father's sheep
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01151-00283440-00283687 and sometimes a lion will come in there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01152-00283688-00283815 to catch
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01153-00283816-00284199 or kill one of the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01154-00284200-00284591 god of the ship and then he said that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01155-00284592-00285023 i go after the lion i go after the lion
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01156-00285024-00285254 hold the lion mouth and take the sheep
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01157-00285255-00285439 from his mouth
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01158-00285440-00285871 the king was huh what did you say lion
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01159-00285872-00286254 yes sir god who did that for me or
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01160-00286255-00286367 through me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01161-00286368-00286551 can do that through that young guy that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01162-00286552-00286758 is standing there goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01163-00286759-00287071 the king said wow what do you need he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01164-00287072-00287223 said i don't need anything no no you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01165-00287224-00287334 need something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01166-00287335-00287582 you can't go without it you need to have
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01167-00287583-00287839 a wall dress and everything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01168-00287840-00288191 hey bring all the wall dresses and the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01169-00288192-00288295 hearts and the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01170-00288296-00288503 things and dress this young man for him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01171-00288504-00288654 to go and face goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01172-00288655-00288839 they brought everything they dress him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01173-00288840-00289063 up the thing was so happy that the boy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01174-00289064-00289327 can't even move his leg
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01175-00289328-00289815 he said king let me say this to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01176-00289816-00290127 i haven't tried this before this is too
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01177-00290128-00290319 heavy on me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01178-00290320-00290615 take all the clothings from me take the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01179-00290616-00290727 heart
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01180-00290728-00291023 take everything from me king says you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01181-00291024-00291247 can't go without it he said no
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01182-00291248-00291479 i have not tried this watch this that's
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01183-00291480-00291575 what david said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01184-00291576-00291910 i have not tried this but i have tried
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01185-00291911-00292079 something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01186-00292080-00292391 i know who i have tried i know who i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01187-00292392-00292510 have tried
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01188-00292511-00292782 and that is the god of israel he never
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01189-00292783-00292839 failed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01190-00292840-00293103 he's not a man that he will fail he is
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01191-00293104-00293271 not a man that he will lie neither
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01192-00293272-00293543 a son of mine that he will repent what
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01193-00293544-00293663 he says
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01194-00293664-00294006 glory to god he does it glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01195-00294007-00294343 so can take all these clothes he's too
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01196-00294344-00294487 heavy on me i meant
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01197-00294488-00294719 i can't even move they took it and he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01198-00294720-00294823 said what what
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01199-00294824-00295054 what are you gonna do i'm i'm just leave
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01200-00295055-00295279 me alone i'm going there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01201-00295280-00295527 and you know your scripture says that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01202-00295528-00295758 the boy david pick up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01203-00295759-00295991 the last when i was in israel i went to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01204-00295992-00296095 that place that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01205-00296096-00296454 the the valley and where the goliath was
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01206-00296455-00296679 standing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01207-00296680-00297047 and watch this david was in the valley
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01208-00297048-00297391 the bottom of the mountain and goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01209-00297392-00297543 was standing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01210-00297544-00297919 at the top of the mountain and shouting
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01211-00297920-00298287 he picked actually the five stones
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01212-00298288-00298599 well you know five stones represent five
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01213-00298600-00298958 fingers five stones represent
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01214-00298959-00299254 five fingers and five stone also
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01215-00299255-00299454 represent the five-fold
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01216-00299455-00299767 ministry and five
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01217-00299768-00300063 five stones also represent the name of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01218-00300064-00300230 jesus
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01219-00300231-00300447 see what you have to understand is god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01220-00300448-00300615 has a purpose for everything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01221-00300616-00300991 that five stones and the string that he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01222-00300992-00301071 took
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01223-00301072-00301334 he went there for a miracle he went
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01224-00301335-00301487 there for a miracle
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01225-00301488-00301791 honey the reason i'm here today
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01226-00301792-00302175 is ask you are you a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01227-00302176-00302479 or what what what what what what are you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01228-00302480-00302623 a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01229-00302624-00302895 or a problem creator you have to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01230-00302896-00303015 understand that you were
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01231-00303016-00303287 you came into this world goliath created
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01232-00303288-00303399 problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01233-00303400-00303695 david came and david went and killed
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01234-00303696-00303839 goliath
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01235-00303840-00304167 and david had david name became a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01236-00304168-00304351 household
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01237-00304352-00304663 at that time why
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01238-00304664-00305023 david did that and you can do that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01239-00305024-00305439 a prisoner came out to solve the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01240-00305440-00305743 you see and even in our generation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01241-00305744-00306095 there are names that you can't forget
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01242-00306096-00306463 you go to south africa glory to god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01243-00306464-00306654 you go to south africa you can never
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01244-00306655-00306958 forget the name mandela
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01245-00306959-00307382 why mandela solved the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01246-00307383-00307695 he actually gave himself
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01247-00307696-00308158 he went to prison for 27 years
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01248-00308159-00308599 27 years sacrificed himself his family
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01249-00308600-00308903 for the freedom of south africa he did
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01250-00308904-00309023 that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01251-00309024-00309279 mandela and so all over the world in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01252-00309280-00309343 america
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01253-00309344-00309639 canada united kingdom africa anywhere
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01254-00309640-00309703 you go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01255-00309704-00309895 when you say mandela everybody has had a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01256-00309896-00310175 name the name has become a household why
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01257-00310176-00310527 because he solved a problem because he
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01258-00310528-00310703 solved a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01259-00310704-00310903 what problem are you solving and don't
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01260-00310904-00311151 forget i said the problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01261-00311152-00311519 actually the problem you solve provide
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01262-00311520-00311871 the provision for your life so find a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01263-00311872-00312047 problem and solve it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01264-00312048-00312230 find a problem if i were you you wake up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01265-00312231-00312382 in the morning and say what is the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01266-00312383-00312582 problem what is problem where is problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01267-00312583-00312734 some of you wake up in the morning
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01268-00312735-00312895 you're running away from problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01269-00312896-00313206 no you need to solve it then you become
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01270-00313207-00313399 a champion
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01271-00313400-00313671 you become a champion you become a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01272-00313672-00313734 champion
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01273-00313735-00313934 i love this when mandela solved the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01274-00313935-00314119 problem of south africa
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01275-00314120-00314303 the first black man to become a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01276-00314304-00314430 president
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01277-00314431-00314703 of south africa it shocked the whole
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01278-00314704-00314815 world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01279-00314816-00315079 the whole world have never seen a thing
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01280-00315080-00315239 like that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01281-00315240-00315615 spending the time for 27 years in prison
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01282-00315616-00315863 sacrificed his life and time for his
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01283-00315864-00316015 nation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01284-00316016-00316382 and that he became the giant
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01285-00316383-00316799 of south africa not only him
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01286-00316800-00317151 somebody in the country that i come from
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01287-00317152-00317575 his name was dr kwame nkrumah
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01288-00317576-00317879 dr kwame nkrumah sacrificed his time and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01289-00317880-00317975 his energy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01290-00317976-00318295 his education and everything
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01291-00318296-00318647 and brought freedom to ghana
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01292-00318648-00318982 brought a freedom to ghanaians
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01293-00318983-00319230 see the problem you solve now even when
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01294-00319231-00319527 you arrive ghana and you call
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01295-00319528-00319871 coming chroma everybody knows
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01296-00319872-00320079 there's only probably these boys these
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01297-00320080-00320215 young men that have come to the world
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01298-00320216-00320319 they don't remember
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01299-00320320-00320527 they never read history so they don't
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01300-00320528-00320958 know but anybody who has gone to school
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01301-00320959-00321199 that did a history knows that there is a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01302-00321200-00321415 name there was a guy that used to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01303-00321416-00321743 and his name was dr kwame in kroma
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01304-00321744-00322082 he actually gave his life to solve a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01305-00322083-00322430 problem for ghana to become a freedom
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01306-00322431-00322758 and not only that before that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01307-00322759-00323039 before that there was a there was a lady
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01308-00323040-00323182 called ya assanchua
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01309-00323183-00323751 in ghana she always only stood up
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01310-00323752-00324015 and she fought against the freedom of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01311-00324016-00324175 ashanti people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01312-00324176-00324430 now you see you have to understand that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01313-00324431-00324630 people solve problems and people create
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01314-00324631-00324775 problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01315-00324776-00325071 but which part which one are you are you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01316-00325072-00325239 a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01317-00325240-00325551 or a program creator some of you go to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01318-00325552-00325654 church
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01319-00325655-00325887 you have you you you go to church and
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01320-00325888-00326110 you create problems there
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01321-00326111-00326303 instead of going there to solve problems
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01322-00326304-00326534 you create problems to your pastor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01323-00326535-00326751 to your bishop to your pastor to your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01324-00326752-00326951 evangelist to your prophet
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01325-00326952-00327287 you create problems and you don't know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01326-00327288-00327447 why you create that problem honey you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01327-00327448-00327663 need to change
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01328-00327664-00327887 and become a problem solver rather than
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01329-00327888-00328095 a problem creator
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01330-00328096-00328303 because whoever create a problem you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01331-00328304-00328478 have a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01332-00328479-00328799 but when you become a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01333-00328800-00329082 your name will become well as i said
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01334-00329083-00329254 before
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01335-00329255-00329463 everybody will remember you for the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01336-00329464-00329623 problem you create
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01337-00329624-00329975 or the problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01338-00329976-00330430 problems you solve for others
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01339-00330431-00330639 determine the problem that god saw for
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01340-00330640-00330830 you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01341-00330831-00331319 in close i believe
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01342-00331320-00331582 we go to ghana you see you hear the name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01343-00331583-00331782 dr kwame increment symbol because he did
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01344-00331783-00331951 something
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01345-00331952-00332310 now a problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01346-00332311-00332678 change your life it brings favor to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01347-00332679-00332863 as i said it before
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01348-00332864-00333310 it bring favor favor will come to you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01349-00333311-00333630 why because you solve that problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01350-00333631-00333791 there are people who forget about the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01351-00333792-00333934 problem you solve there are people that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01352-00333935-00334230 will never forget
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01353-00334231-00334503 i believe i'm saying this current of
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01354-00334504-00334606 favor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01355-00334607-00334910 will flow into your life the moment you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01356-00334911-00335030 solve a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01357-00335031-00335375 for somebody see when you solve the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01358-00335376-00335623 problem the current
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01359-00335624-00335951 the current of favor a favor currently
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01360-00335952-00336063 just
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01361-00336064-00336382 coming coming to you glory to god you're
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01362-00336383-00336543 hearing me now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01363-00336544-00336687 i don't know where you are you might be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01364-00336688-00336887 in canada you may be united states
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01365-00336888-00337071 may have been in india you might be in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01366-00337072-00337287 africa you might be the united kingdom
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01367-00337288-00337423 i don't know where you i might be
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01368-00337424-00337599 whatever wherever but i have
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01369-00337600-00338206 a news for you god is about to take you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01370-00338207-00338487 from where you are the lockdown that you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01371-00338488-00338510 are
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01372-00338511-00338767 in now so many people are capitalized
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01373-00338768-00339015 with that lockdown look down look down
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01374-00339016-00339206 sometimes the lockdown helps you you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01375-00339207-00339334 know
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01376-00339335-00339695 it does actually help him many people
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01377-00339696-00340110 and he is helping me too for 55 years i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01378-00340111-00340367 have never taken a one week for holiday
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01379-00340368-00340534 i remember one time when i went to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01380-00340535-00340743 israel for one week
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01381-00340744-00340982 that i didn't preach sunday every sunday
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01382-00340983-00341103 i'm preaching somewhere
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01383-00341104-00341319 every wednesday i'm preaching somewhere
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01384-00341320-00341519 every friday i'm preaching somewhere
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01385-00341520-00341782 when this lockdown came glory to god i'm
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01386-00341783-00341958 resting
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01387-00341959-00342287 and i'm talking to you wow see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01388-00342288-00342495 everything has a reason everything has a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01389-00342496-00342615 purpose
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01390-00342616-00342815 so i came to share this with you for you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01391-00342816-00343071 to understand
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01392-00343072-00343271 that there is a way out of the situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01393-00343272-00343415 that you are in
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01394-00343416-00343606 and god is about to bless you and god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01395-00343607-00343734 will bless you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01396-00343735-00343982 in closing i want to pray for you and i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01397-00343983-00344158 want you to understand this
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01398-00344159-00344478 i have a magazine that is free
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01399-00344479-00344767 i have when you let me know i'll send
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01400-00344768-00344975 you one of this magazine
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01401-00344976-00345206 it's free i will send it to you and then
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01402-00345207-00345391 i have some books
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01403-00345392-00345703 that i can uh there are some books that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01404-00345704-00345799 you need to get
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01405-00345800-00346039 from me and that the well the magazine
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01406-00346040-00346247 is free but the books is not free though
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01407-00346248-00346471 i have to be honest with you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01408-00346472-00346767 so which problem are you solving i came
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01409-00346768-00346951 to ask you a question are you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01410-00346952-00347415 a problem creator or a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01411-00347416-00347799 jesus the second adam solved the problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01412-00347800-00348103 that the first adam created that's why
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01413-00348104-00348230 joseph
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01414-00348231-00348599 solved the problem of the dream
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01415-00348600-00348878 that's why david solved the problem see
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01416-00348879-00349127 you have to be a problem solver
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01417-00349128-00349423 my prayer for you now next week i have a
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01418-00349424-00349767 message for you you will love it
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01419-00349768-00350063 you love it next week thursday same time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01420-00350064-00350199 5 pm
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01421-00350200-00350527 i'm gonna be here with you i want you to
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01422-00350528-00350591 get ready
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01423-00350592-00350934 i want to pray for you father i raise my
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01424-00350935-00351158 hand over somebody who is looking at me
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01425-00351159-00351254 right now
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01426-00351255-00351439 father any problem that they are going
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01427-00351440-00351647 through some of them are crying
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01428-00351648-00351806 some of them don't know what to do they
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01429-00351807-00351982 don't know where the meals are coming
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01430-00351983-00352095 for the next time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01431-00352096-00352303 their financial problems are getting
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01432-00352304-00352399 worse and worse
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01433-00352400-00352567 for that you are the one that can change
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01434-00352568-00352767 the situation i pronounce
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01435-00352768-00353030 peace i pronounce blessing i pronounce
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01436-00353031-00353078 joy
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01437-00353079-00353351 i pronounce happiness in the life of god
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01438-00353352-00353567 change their condition their situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01439-00353568-00353767 and bring happiness into your life i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01440-00353768-00354006 pray in jesus name
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01441-00354007-00354287 amen if you're listening to me and you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01442-00354288-00354543 don't know jesus as your personal savior
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01443-00354544-00354719 if you haven't taken christ as your
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01444-00354720-00355015 personal savior the best man in life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01445-00355016-00355230 he's your friend the best friend that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01446-00355231-00355454 you can ever have is jesus christ
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01447-00355455-00355727 the son of the living god i love you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01448-00355728-00355887 give your life to christ
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01449-00355888-00356071 find a good church a church that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01450-00356072-00356206 preaches a good message
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01451-00356207-00356495 a church that actually blessed people i
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01452-00356496-00356582 pray
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01453-00356583-00356895 that next week's thursday 5 p.m
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01454-00356896-00357143 i'll be with you here and share some few
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01455-00357144-00357239 things with you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01456-00357240-00357495 i have a beautiful message that will
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01457-00357496-00357806 actually excite you and help you to go
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01458-00357807-00358191 don't be a problem creator be a problem
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01459-00358192-00358463 solver and when you solve a problem the
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01460-00358464-00358599 current of favor
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01461-00358600-00358823 come to you the problem you solve
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01462-00358824-00358967 determine
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01463-00358968-00359239 the problem that god will solve for you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01464-00359240-00359454 i pray that god will bless you i love
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01465-00359455-00359519 you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01466-00359520-00359847 and i want you to know that
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01467-00359848-00360071 god has the answer for every situation
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01468-00360072-00360191 in life
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01469-00360192-00360575 god bless you next week i'll be with you
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01470-00360576-00361282 thank you for giving me your time
+Ii5PUJ4bwQM-01472-00366688-00366896 you
+Ik0gPSv9YpU-00000-00001492-00002883 foreign
+Ik0gPSv9YpU-00001-00002884-00004283 okay
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+Ik0gPSv9YpU-00032-00050484-00051863 oh
+Ik0gPSv9YpU-00033-00051864-00052183 subscribe now
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00000-00000017-00000214 hi I'm Debbie marcoux host of the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00001-00000215-00000394 mortgage mom radio show and today's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00002-00000395-00000557 featured listing is brought to you by
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00003-00000558-00000904 Brandon Morton with give to give Realty
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00004-00000905-00001219 this property is located at
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00005-00001220-00001625 6367 dos Palmas Road in Phelan
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00006-00001626-00001818 California
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00007-00001819-00002231 92371 it is four bedrooms four bathrooms
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00008-00002232-00002692 with 3 350 square feet so just under 4 3
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00009-00002693-00002915 400 square feet just under
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00010-00002916-00003166 so here you guys can see the pictures we
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00011-00003167-00003419 created this video slideshow for you so
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00012-00003420-00003533 that you could see what was going on
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00013-00003534-00003743 with this house it was super lovely from
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00014-00003744-00003917 the beginning it really was cute I love
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00015-00003918-00004156 doing Windows yeah dual pane windows
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00016-00004157-00004385 tile entry right there I love the plush
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00017-00004386-00004565 carpet looks newer you've got your
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00018-00004566-00004715 vaulted ceilings on this one the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00019-00004716-00004925 Franklin stove you can definitely tell
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00020-00004926-00005069 that they've got a little kid which is
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00021-00005070-00005213 why they've got that all buried off
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00022-00005214-00005345 there because they don't want to get the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00023-00005346-00005536 kid you know next to that hot fireplace
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00024-00005537-00005777 I totally get that but I do love those I
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00025-00005778-00006022 love those wood burning stoves all new
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00026-00006023-00006281 carpet as you can see everything is very
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00027-00006282-00006569 neutral very clean very white no there
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00028-00006570-00006875 wasn't a fire I mean I'm not and just
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00029-00006876-00007025 kidding but like right before we started
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00030-00007026-00007163 this we were saying like what can you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00031-00007164-00007337 get in Southern California that's on
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00032-00007338-00007625 five acres for you know 450
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00033-00007626-00007751 000
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00034-00007752-00007925 um four bedrooms four bathrooms with
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00035-00007926-00008105 this square footage single story house
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00036-00008106-00008296 correct I mean really just everything
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00037-00008297-00008524 that you look at with this home screams
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00038-00008525-00008741 like this is a deal yeah I mean I get it
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00039-00008742-00009017 it is more rural it is more girl you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00040-00009018-00009137 know but it's still not a problem if
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00041-00009138-00009239 you're somebody that wants to have
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00042-00009240-00009371 animals you were mentioning it's five
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00043-00009372-00009467 acres
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00044-00009468-00009574 um you know you can have your horses
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00045-00009575-00009773 your goats your pigs your chicken you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00046-00009774-00009964 know your dogs a lot of people
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00047-00009965-00010121 um you know are looking for land if
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00048-00010122-00010271 they're you know a dog breeder they want
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00049-00010272-00010439 that space you know um if they're horse
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00050-00010440-00010606 breeders they put up their barns five
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00051-00010607-00010787 acres is plenty of land for you to do
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00052-00010788-00010895 all that with and what we were
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00053-00010896-00011027 mentioning was you know this would be
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00054-00011028-00011285 ideal for a USDA loan love the kitchen
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00055-00011286-00011441 you got your Oak style cabinets there
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00056-00011442-00011681 your tile counters plenty of room you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00057-00011682-00011914 know I love the lights the the windows
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00058-00011915-00012041 in the kitchen the light that it brings
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00059-00012042-00012256 in I'm always a natural light you know
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00060-00012257-00012473 kind of person in the kitchen big huge
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00061-00012474-00012701 Pantry which I love and the skylights
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00062-00012702-00012838 those you just bring in a little bit
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00063-00012839-00013019 more light I'm a big natural light
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00064-00013019-00013229 person yeah yeah I definitely like it
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00065-00013230-00013372 when it's when it's bigger you've got
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00066-00013373-00013619 your fat um your laundry room here which
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00067-00013619-00013769 is nice you've got your full-size washer
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00068-00013769-00013943 and dryer you can see back there that's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00069-00013944-00014158 where the water heater was at
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00070-00014159-00014357 um so you know definitely uh definitely
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00071-00014358-00014555 a really nice layout and again you guys
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00072-00014556-00014849 it's it is a lot harder to do a video
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00073-00014850-00015107 and with pictures like a picture collage
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00074-00015108-00015388 and really show off a property when it's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00075-00015390-00015599 a single story home yeah because it is
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00076-00015600-00015803 so much it is laid out you're you're
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00077-00015804-00016147 right you're talking 3 300 square feet
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00078-00016147-00016421 of of property that's all on one level
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00079-00016422-00016571 so it's not like you can go to the top
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00080-00016572-00016775 of the stairs and take pictures down and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00081-00016776-00017015 you know get yourself a really good idea
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00082-00017016-00017230 of the flow you got to kind of go like
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00083-00017231-00017458 room from room taking pictures of things
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00084-00017459-00017686 and it makes it a lot more difficult to
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00085-00017687-00017927 be able to really visual visualize the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00086-00017928-00018136 flow the flow or what that home looks
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00087-00018137-00018280 like but you guys just have to hear that
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00088-00018281-00018544 3 300 square feet on single story I mean
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00089-00018545-00018665 it's amazing
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00090-00018666-00018808 um I want to read this a little bit so
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00091-00018809-00019079 it says a must-have bring your horses
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00092-00019080-00019325 cows chickens and children that's funny
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00093-00019326-00019577 I love that children come last
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00094-00019578-00019811 um good job Brandon uh this large four
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00095-00019812-00020093 bedroom four full bathroom 3350 square
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00096-00020094-00020417 foot home is situated on five flat and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00097-00020418-00020603 very usable Acres so we'll talk about
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00098-00020604-00020783 that important very important we'll talk
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00099-00020784-00020867 about that when we get to the outside
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00100-00020868-00021094 pick pictures this beautiful home
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00101-00021095-00021311 features an extra large living room with
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00102-00021312-00021569 a wood burning stove two large family
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00103-00021570-00021821 rooms one has a wood burning stove as
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00104-00021822-00022103 well an oversized master bedroom with a
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00105-00022104-00022336 Nook attached perfect for an office
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00106-00022337-00022571 plenty of cabinets and counter space in
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00107-00022572-00022822 the kitchen two water heaters and two
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00108-00022823-00023075 forced air heater uh
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00109-00023076-00023278 did I go down wrong oh no that is right
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00110-00023279-00023608 two forced air heaters and then large
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00111-00023609-00023830 back patio with plenty of space to home
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00112-00023831-00024172 host a summer barbecue kids swing set is
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00113-00024173-00024430 included there's a fenced-in dog run
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00114-00024431-00024772 chicken coops with water and power nice
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00115-00024773-00025085 a large area fenced in for an above
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00116-00025086-00025414 ground pool with water and power two and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00117-00025415-00025649 a half of the acres are fully fenced in
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00118-00025650-00026008 big big so if you think about just the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00119-00026010-00026206 cost of fencing in two and a half acres
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00120-00026207-00026458 worth of land that is very expensive all
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00121-00026460-00026657 on its own it truly is there's the kids
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00122-00026658-00026974 play uh uh Swing Set uh swing set yeah I
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00123-00026975-00027173 want to call it a playpen yeah that's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00124-00027174-00027317 your chicken coop there's their playpen
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00125-00027318-00027485 yeah this is a chicken coop which you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00126-00027486-00027617 know if you haven't built one they can
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00127-00027618-00027743 be expensive to build and if you've got
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00128-00027744-00027940 water and power out there that's you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00129-00027941-00028114 know even better so if you don't want
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00130-00028116-00028229 chickens you can have something else
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00131-00028230-00028457 this to me looks like a dog run or
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00132-00028458-00028624 something like that dog run perfect so
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00133-00028625-00028793 again that's fenced little area you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00134-00028794-00029020 could even make that for you know goats
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00135-00029022-00029224 or sheep or pigs or turkeys or you know
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00136-00029225-00029501 whatever you want I do love the carport
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00137-00029502-00029777 back there I'm you know I'm big on
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00138-00029777-00030040 anything you know like that I love this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00139-00030041-00030220 land so I got to tell you when I look at
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00140-00030222-00030358 it I sit here and I go you know this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00141-00030360-00030496 would be great to put like a man cave
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00142-00030497-00030743 out back huge garage if you're somebody
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00143-00030744-00030958 you know who drives trucks for a living
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00144-00030960-00031168 great place to park if you're somebody
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00145-00031169-00031367 you know who has a bunch of toys or you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00146-00031368-00031612 like to fix cars there's just so much
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00147-00031613-00031727 that you can do with this property
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00148-00031727-00031889 that's you know not even funny you can
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00149-00031889-00032152 make separate backyards oh this I love
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00150-00032154-00032333 yeah so you can make separate backyards
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00151-00032333-00032452 where you could have one for the family
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00152-00032453-00032614 and then you could have one for all the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00153-00032616-00032729 things that you do you could have one
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00154-00032730-00032909 for your animals you know whatever it is
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00155-00032910-00033124 that you need to do but you can see
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00156-00033125-00033299 right there how expansive you know this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00157-00033300-00033533 house is it's big yeah again it is
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00158-00033534-00033683 definitely more rural it's going to be
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00159-00033684-00033881 further out you know away from the city
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00160-00033882-00034079 but if that's what you're looking for
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00161-00034080-00034246 that is very hard to find in Southern
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00162-00034247-00034439 California finding something at that
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00163-00034440-00034624 price range is very difficult to find
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00164-00034625-00034924 anywhere in Southern California so this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00165-00034925-00035099 this really is a one of a kind behind
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00166-00035100-00035357 property and I'm super super excited
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00167-00035358-00035507 that Carrie brought this one to me and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00168-00035508-00035639 said you know I really think that we
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00169-00035640-00035783 need to talk about this listing that
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00170-00035784-00035968 Brandon has you know I think that this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00171-00035969-00036107 is something a little bit different we
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00172-00036108-00036329 talk a lot of times about USDA loans
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00173-00036330-00036581 USDA properties people ask us where can
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00174-00036582-00036785 we get those loans how do we get them we
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00175-00036786-00036959 can't get those in California right yes
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00176-00036960-00037187 you can you can you can you just got to
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00177-00037188-00037324 go out a little bit further and you know
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00178-00037325-00037523 USDA could get you in with zero down and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00179-00037524-00037745 USDA will allow you you know if the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00180-00037746-00037912 appraisal comes in to finance those
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00181-00037913-00038045 closing costs so definitely something
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00182-00038046-00038224 that you would you know want to talk to
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00183-00038225-00038393 us about and find out more if that's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00184-00038394-00038543 something that you're interested in but
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00185-00038544-00038717 definitely give us a call if you guys
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00186-00038718-00038902 have any interest in this property at
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00187-00038903-00039095 all we would be more than happy to get
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00188-00039096-00039268 you in touch with Brandon again that
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00189-00039269-00039502 last slide had Brandon's information his
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00190-00039503-00039623 contact phone number you guys are
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00191-00039624-00039905 welcome to call him directly but if
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00192-00039906-00040043 you'd like to you can call us as well
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00193-00040044-00040193 and we can get you put in touch with him
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00194-00040194-00040585 it's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00195-00040586-00040985 844-935-3634 that's 844 we lend for you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00196-00040986-00041380 w e l e n d and the number four give us
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00197-00041381-00041489 a call we'll get you in touch with
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00198-00041490-00041668 Brandon and we'll get you out there to
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00199-00041669-00041927 see that property it truly is a one of a
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00200-00041928-00042065 kind I love it yeah and you know
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00201-00042066-00042227 honestly the drive from it you know we
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00202-00042228-00042401 say it's rural it's still not bad you're
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00203-00042402-00042545 not far from San Bernardino County
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00204-00042546-00042773 you're not far from the Antelope Valley
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00205-00042774-00042887 um so if you are looking for something
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00206-00042888-00043043 with land or a bigger home where you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00207-00043044-00043162 need to accommodate multiple family
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00208-00043163-00043385 members you know Generations maybe this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00209-00043386-00043529 is the perfect house for you oh it's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00210-00043530-00043709 awesome because this is one that you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00211-00043710-00043912 could like you know we all we all think
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00212-00043913-00044140 about how we could um you know compound
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00213-00044141-00044308 you know let's just buy yeah let's all
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00214-00044309-00044452 just move out of state by then I'll just
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00215-00044453-00044596 put like four houses up on a lot this
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00216-00044597-00044735 one you could do it yeah I was looking
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00217-00044736-00044861 at the house going I could cut it down
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00218-00044862-00045035 here and make this part for Grandma and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00219-00045036-00045221 Grandpa and this part for us yeah you
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00220-00045222-00045335 know plenty of room to do that if that's
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00221-00045336-00045455 what you know if that's what you need in
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00222-00045456-00045574 your family right now you know parents
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00223-00045575-00045683 get a little older want to make sure
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00224-00045684-00045833 they're okay great house for that yeah
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00225-00045834-00045989 absolutely so give us a call we'll get
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00226-00045990-00046127 you in touch with Brandon and uh
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00227-00046128-00046289 hopefully you'll love it and you'll buy
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00228-00046290-00046487 it so talk to y'all real soon bye
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00229-00046488-00046708 bye-bye Debbie Marque is licensed by the
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00230-00046709-00046823 Department of Financial Protection and
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00231-00046824-00046901 Innovation under the California
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00232-00046902-00047143 Residential Mortgage Lending Act and LS
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00233-00047144-00047405 id237926 also licensed in Arizona zero
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00234-00047406-00047627 nine four one five zero four Florida l07
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00235-00047628-00048073 6508 Georgia 69178 Idaho mlo
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00236-00048074-00048349 208-0237926 Illinois
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00237-00048350-00048612 031.0058339 Missouri North Carolina
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00238-00048613-00048929 i-210940 Nevada 57237 Oregon Tennessee
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00239-00048930-00049090 one eight four three seven three Texas
+Ik0JbZRtCQM-00240-00049091-00049488 Washington mlo 237926
+IkifFaTTajU-00000-00000157-00000730 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00001-00000731-00001630 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00002-00001630-00001907 state of the art education solution
+IkifFaTTajU-00003-00001907-00002531 lecture record and stream your own
+IkifFaTTajU-00004-00002532-00002701 classroom with the entirely self
+IkifFaTTajU-00005-00002702-00003058 operating system
+IkifFaTTajU-00006-00003059-00003301 one studio allows you to create a video
+IkifFaTTajU-00007-00003302-00003793 on your own - no need for editing with
+IkifFaTTajU-00008-00003794-00004003 lecture the camera recognizes in
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+IkifFaTTajU-00010-00004184-00004261 speaker
+IkifFaTTajU-00011-00004262-00004947 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00012-00004948-00005616 start the lip trap with a smartphone
+IkifFaTTajU-00013-00005617-00006286 using a linked smartphone the camera
+IkifFaTTajU-00014-00006287-00006481 zooms in automatically on the scene the
+IkifFaTTajU-00015-00006481-00006678 speaker wishes to emphasize with the
+IkifFaTTajU-00016-00006679-00006892 change in the direction of the button
+IkifFaTTajU-00017-00006893-00007278 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00018-00007279-00007524 the camera zooms in on the letters
+IkifFaTTajU-00019-00007525-00007637 written on the whiteboard
+IkifFaTTajU-00020-00007638-00008296 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00021-00008297-00008659 easily display PPT photos and videos
+IkifFaTTajU-00022-00008660-00008995 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00023-00008996-00009271 with video streaming students in remote
+IkifFaTTajU-00024-00009272-00009436 locations can participate
+IkifFaTTajU-00025-00009437-00009658 in popular classes and lectures it is
+IkifFaTTajU-00026-00009659-00009874 possible to conduct overseas language
+IkifFaTTajU-00027-00009875-00010024 classes with the native speaker
+IkifFaTTajU-00028-00010025-00010166 instructing
+IkifFaTTajU-00029-00010167-00010405 [Music]
+IkifFaTTajU-00030-00010406-00010706 a one step ahead style of education
+IkifFaTTajU-00031-00010707-00011708 lecture
+IkifFaTTajU-00032-00011709-00011914 you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00000-00001882-00002243 you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00001-00002244-00002499 hi this is Ron braemar the kingdom
+IlWgerJA7sc-00002-00002500-00002784 living author of the bible study series
+IlWgerJA7sc-00003-00002785-00003045 the pocket guides and the kingdom living
+IlWgerJA7sc-00004-00003046-00003384 series and today I want to share with
+IlWgerJA7sc-00005-00003385-00003704 you how much God loves you I don't think
+IlWgerJA7sc-00006-00003705-00003993 that most people are aware of how much
+IlWgerJA7sc-00007-00003994-00004308 God loves them I think most Christians
+IlWgerJA7sc-00008-00004309-00004650 think that Christianity is about being a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00009-00004651-00004839 good person showing up in church doing
+IlWgerJA7sc-00010-00004840-00005028 the right things and making right
+IlWgerJA7sc-00011-00005029-00005354 choices but Christianity is not about
+IlWgerJA7sc-00012-00005355-00005589 those things Christianity is about a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00013-00005590-00005771 father who loves his children so much
+IlWgerJA7sc-00014-00005772-00006099 that he sacrificed one son to pay the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00015-00006100-00006288 price for all the sins of all his other
+IlWgerJA7sc-00016-00006289-00006612 kids so that they could be restored to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00017-00006613-00006918 him and have a supernatural relationship
+IlWgerJA7sc-00018-00006919-00007266 so it's all about our Father God wanting
+IlWgerJA7sc-00019-00007267-00007437 to have a supernatural relationship with
+IlWgerJA7sc-00020-00007438-00007646 us and when we get into that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00021-00007647-00007875 relationship with him when we believe
+IlWgerJA7sc-00022-00007876-00008156 everything that his blood Jesus's blood
+IlWgerJA7sc-00023-00008158-00008478 paid for us to have and we receive that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00024-00008479-00008655 and we begin to walk in the supernatural
+IlWgerJA7sc-00025-00008656-00008835 things of God having a relationship with
+IlWgerJA7sc-00026-00008836-00009263 him then right behavior will follow then
+IlWgerJA7sc-00027-00009264-00009582 we will have right thinking and with
+IlWgerJA7sc-00028-00009583-00009792 right thinking will come right behavior
+IlWgerJA7sc-00029-00009793-00010068 so Christianity is not about obeying
+IlWgerJA7sc-00030-00010069-00010323 rules obeying the commandments doing
+IlWgerJA7sc-00031-00010324-00010476 this and doing that not this and not
+IlWgerJA7sc-00032-00010477-00010707 that that was the Old Testament the New
+IlWgerJA7sc-00033-00010708-00010956 Testament is all about the Holy Spirit
+IlWgerJA7sc-00034-00010957-00011164 being led by the Holy Spirit and the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00035-00011165-00011382 words that we speak out of our mouth
+IlWgerJA7sc-00036-00011383-00011691 because that's what gives the legal
+IlWgerJA7sc-00037-00011692-00011984 authority for the Holy Spirit for God to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00038-00011985-00012364 create signs wonders miracles and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00039-00012365-00012614 intervene in our life and help us to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00040-00012615-00012866 live on earth like we will in heaven and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00041-00012867-00013208 that is his goal so my name is Robin
+IlWgerJA7sc-00042-00013209-00013446 braemar net is my website and today
+IlWgerJA7sc-00043-00013447-00013653 that's what I'm going to share about I'm
+IlWgerJA7sc-00044-00013654-00013958 actually sharing from less than five in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00045-00013959-00014438 my number one bible study so I'm just
+IlWgerJA7sc-00046-00014440-00014586 going to share it a little bit here
+IlWgerJA7sc-00047-00014587-00014819 about what God says what the word says
+IlWgerJA7sc-00048-00014820-00015155 about how much he loves us God is a good
+IlWgerJA7sc-00049-00015156-00015368 father and he loves us his
+IlWgerJA7sc-00050-00015369-00015551 children he provides for us he wants to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00051-00015552-00015740 have us have give us everything that we
+IlWgerJA7sc-00052-00015741-00016109 need just like we provide it like we as
+IlWgerJA7sc-00053-00016110-00016316 fathers on this earth provide for our
+IlWgerJA7sc-00054-00016316-00016727 children our God is our best example
+IlWgerJA7sc-00055-00016728-00016991 because he is a father and he wants the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00056-00016992-00017342 best for his kids he doesn't he doesn't
+IlWgerJA7sc-00057-00017343-00017954 want you to be poor sick a full of fear
+IlWgerJA7sc-00058-00017955-00018167 and not trust him he wants you to trust
+IlWgerJA7sc-00059-00018168-00018644 him for everything in life and he loves
+IlWgerJA7sc-00060-00018645-00018824 you so much that in john 3 16 it says
+IlWgerJA7sc-00061-00018825-00018989 that he gave his only begotten Son that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00062-00018990-00019238 whoever would believe in him would not
+IlWgerJA7sc-00063-00019239-00019412 perish but have everlasting life
+IlWgerJA7sc-00064-00019413-00019676 everlasting life is God's life inside of
+IlWgerJA7sc-00065-00019677-00020162 you and that's awesome Romans 8 32 says
+IlWgerJA7sc-00066-00020163-00020294 he spirit night his own son but
+IlWgerJA7sc-00067-00020295-00020624 delivered him up for us all how will he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00068-00020625-00021104 not freely give us all things if I tell
+IlWgerJA7sc-00069-00021105-00021377 you one key that will change your whole
+IlWgerJA7sc-00070-00021378-00021800 life is to realize that if God gave up
+IlWgerJA7sc-00071-00021801-00021980 his son he's not withholding anything
+IlWgerJA7sc-00072-00021981-00022505 from you he will give you everything in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00073-00022506-00022822 every area of your life because he wants
+IlWgerJA7sc-00074-00022823-00023051 you to have an abundance if he gave up
+IlWgerJA7sc-00075-00023052-00023411 his best things is his best thing his
+IlWgerJA7sc-00076-00023412-00023696 son so you could have life why would he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00077-00023697-00023993 hold anything worth less from you he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00078-00023994-00024257 never ever ever withhold peace
+IlWgerJA7sc-00079-00024258-00024544 prosperity health wholeness healing
+IlWgerJA7sc-00080-00024545-00024827 power he never withhold it from you he's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00081-00024828-00025256 given it to you and them the thing that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00082-00025257-00025633 gets it to you to receive it to to take
+IlWgerJA7sc-00083-00025635-00026128 it is believing his faith you have to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00084-00026129-00026270 believe that is a good gut and he is a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00085-00026270-00026672 rewarder of those who seek Him so huh
+IlWgerJA7sc-00086-00026673-00026902 God sent His Son Jesus to die for you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00087-00026904-00027206 and gave you the best things and he do
+IlWgerJA7sc-00088-00027207-00027502 in Galatians regal ish read second
+IlWgerJA7sc-00089-00027504-00027800 Timothy 4 18 and then read Galatians 14
+IlWgerJA7sc-00090-00027801-00028015 by the way get your Bible at and pen and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00091-00028016-00028317 paper you're going to want to take notes
+IlWgerJA7sc-00092-00028318-00028599 okay who delivered us from our sins that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00093-00028600-00028764 we that he might deliver us from this
+IlWgerJA7sc-00094-00028765-00028999 present evil world according to the will
+IlWgerJA7sc-00095-00029000-00029199 of god that's galatians 14 there's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00096-00029200-00029361 nobody I can tell me that God wants you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00097-00029362-00029568 poor there is nobody that can convince
+IlWgerJA7sc-00098-00029569-00029893 you convinced me that God wants us sick
+IlWgerJA7sc-00099-00029894-00030318 or poor or fearful or powerless God gave
+IlWgerJA7sc-00100-00030319-00030511 us everything we need for life and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00101-00030512-00030758 godliness because he is an awesome God
+IlWgerJA7sc-00102-00030759-00031008 okay here's some scriptures Galatians 3
+IlWgerJA7sc-00103-00031009-00031198 13 says Christ has redeemed us from the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00104-00031199-00031386 curse of the law being made a curse for
+IlWgerJA7sc-00105-00031387-00031648 us and if you go back into New dorama T
+IlWgerJA7sc-00106-00031649-00031989 it talks about the curse of the law and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00107-00031989-00032257 John 1010 is the dividing line of the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00108-00032258-00032449 Bible it says the thief comes killed
+IlWgerJA7sc-00109-00032450-00032695 seal and destroyed I have come to give
+IlWgerJA7sc-00110-00032695-00032937 you life and not just life but more
+IlWgerJA7sc-00111-00032938-00033268 abundantly so God wants you rich you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00112-00033269-00033483 want you to prosper asst with material
+IlWgerJA7sc-00113-00033484-00033702 things with wealthy things of course you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00114-00033703-00033889 know he would have to have to try to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00115-00033890-00034045 argue with me he wants you were rich
+IlWgerJA7sc-00116-00034046-00034230 with wisdom and revelation knowledge and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00117-00034231-00034833 and wisdom and his way of doing things
+IlWgerJA7sc-00118-00034834-00035170 so you don't you would have to say well
+IlWgerJA7sc-00119-00035171-00035449 god wants you rich in this way but not
+IlWgerJA7sc-00120-00035450-00035683 prosperity he wants you rich in every
+IlWgerJA7sc-00121-00035684-00035949 way okay it's divine knowledge this is a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00122-00035950-00036114 very favorite scripture in my second
+IlWgerJA7sc-00123-00036115-00036304 Peter 14 it says his divine nature has
+IlWgerJA7sc-00124-00036305-00036607 given us all things that we need for
+IlWgerJA7sc-00125-00036608-00036777 life and godliness okay what do you need
+IlWgerJA7sc-00126-00036778-00037117 today do you need help do you need
+IlWgerJA7sc-00127-00037118-00037276 wisdom do you need direction do you need
+IlWgerJA7sc-00128-00037277-00037518 to make a choice what do you need today
+IlWgerJA7sc-00129-00037519-00037830 he has given us everything that we need
+IlWgerJA7sc-00130-00037831-00037989 for life and godliness and I tell you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00131-00037990-00038190 I'm really excited about this because I
+IlWgerJA7sc-00132-00038191-00038701 am just beginning this 2014 step into my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00133-00038702-00039064 role as a kingdom living coach to coach
+IlWgerJA7sc-00134-00039065-00039370 you through using not the world's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00135-00039371-00039733 principles but the kingdom principles to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00136-00039734-00039949 get you all things for life and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00137-00039950-00040132 godliness and I'm so excited to do this
+IlWgerJA7sc-00138-00040133-00040374 i'm going to start teaching seminars i'm
+IlWgerJA7sc-00139-00040375-00040630 going to webinars I don't really want to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00140-00040631-00040833 be one-on-one counseling I'm our date
+IlWgerJA7sc-00141-00040834-00041061 Minister I can do that but I don't want
+IlWgerJA7sc-00142-00041062-00041395 to do that I rather teach you in seminar
+IlWgerJA7sc-00143-00041396-00041660 and workshops and live google hangouts
+IlWgerJA7sc-00144-00041661-00041911 and or you can talk to me and ask me
+IlWgerJA7sc-00145-00041912-00042073 questions because I want to see you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00146-00042074-00042460 succeed the kingdom of God I just get so
+IlWgerJA7sc-00147-00042461-00042840 excited the kingdom of God is so awesome
+IlWgerJA7sc-00148-00042841-00043327 it's so much fun and when you have your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00149-00043328-00043645 eyes on Jesus and you learn who you are
+IlWgerJA7sc-00150-00043646-00043939 in Christ you can do anything you can be
+IlWgerJA7sc-00151-00043940-00044281 anything you can have anything when you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00152-00044282-00044548 realize how good god is how awesome is
+IlWgerJA7sc-00153-00044549-00044767 how heaven is and how he wants you to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00154-00044768-00045055 bring heaven on earth in your life and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00155-00045056-00045310 then you grow to your church into your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00156-00045311-00045520 community to the world you can change
+IlWgerJA7sc-00157-00045521-00045805 things and it's so exciting so that was
+IlWgerJA7sc-00158-00045806-00046085 a Ravager oh let me get back here on
+IlWgerJA7sc-00159-00046086-00046453 this okay so he's given you everything
+IlWgerJA7sc-00160-00046454-00046645 you need for life and godliness you just
+IlWgerJA7sc-00161-00046646-00046819 need to know how to activate it you know
+IlWgerJA7sc-00162-00046820-00046966 how to you need to know how to receive
+IlWgerJA7sc-00163-00046967-00047146 it and one of the most important things
+IlWgerJA7sc-00164-00047147-00047353 in this world is you need to know that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00165-00047354-00047707 God loves you he gave you a mission and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00166-00047708-00047947 a purpose and he created you for a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00167-00047948-00048136 mission and a purpose that only you in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00168-00048137-00048517 your uniqueness can deliver he sent you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00169-00048518-00048862 on earth to help somebody else what are
+IlWgerJA7sc-00170-00048863-00049162 you doing who are you helping who people
+IlWgerJA7sc-00171-00049163-00049402 are looking at you are you showing God
+IlWgerJA7sc-00172-00049403-00049591 showing them the love of God or are you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00173-00049592-00049792 being judgmental and criticizing them
+IlWgerJA7sc-00174-00049793-00049963 are you showing up oh you have this
+IlWgerJA7sc-00175-00049964-00050095 behavior you're going to hell or oh
+IlWgerJA7sc-00176-00050096-00050266 you're doing this God's going to get you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00177-00050267-00050494 that's not God that's not how God is
+IlWgerJA7sc-00178-00050495-00050854 God's love is a server serving people
+IlWgerJA7sc-00179-00050855-00051154 helping people teaching them up lifting
+IlWgerJA7sc-00180-00051155-00051424 them he's not going to criticize you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00181-00051425-00051710 judge you and condemn you he that's the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00182-00051711-00051919 job of the devil Jesus came to give you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00183-00051920-00052075 a planet life get that in your head it's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00184-00052076-00052373 so important I'm sorry I'll get back
+IlWgerJA7sc-00185-00052374-00052591 here hung this uh what I'm supposed to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00186-00052592-00052912 be doing okay it gives you all things to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00187-00052913-00053147 enjoy he holds nothing back and that's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00188-00053148-00053354 first Timothy 617 he says god who richly
+IlWgerJA7sc-00189-00053354-00053569 give us all things to enjoy you know
+IlWgerJA7sc-00190-00053570-00053751 what a lot of people out there saying
+IlWgerJA7sc-00191-00053752-00053996 God's not going to give you your desires
+IlWgerJA7sc-00192-00053997-00054169 God's only going to give you what you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00193-00054170-00054353 want just so you survived because if you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00194-00054354-00054499 have too much you'll get selfish and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00195-00054500-00054710 self-centered no you won't
+IlWgerJA7sc-00196-00054711-00054826 God wants you to have more than enough
+IlWgerJA7sc-00197-00054827-00055172 you can't give if you don't got it okay
+IlWgerJA7sc-00198-00055173-00055397 and you can't even have a giving spirit
+IlWgerJA7sc-00199-00055398-00055544 if you don't got it because you're
+IlWgerJA7sc-00200-00055545-00055801 thinking of surviving I'll let you know
+IlWgerJA7sc-00201-00055802-00055951 that how to operate in the kingdom
+IlWgerJA7sc-00202-00055952-00056297 system the sewing and the reaping which
+IlWgerJA7sc-00203-00056298-00056731 causes you to give any way to get back
+IlWgerJA7sc-00204-00056732-00057047 you're so accede to get a harvest anyway
+IlWgerJA7sc-00205-00057048-00057526 we won't go there but you just you just
+IlWgerJA7sc-00206-00057527-00057781 got to know Jesus the more you know him
+IlWgerJA7sc-00207-00057782-00058063 the more excitement kids okay and psalms
+IlWgerJA7sc-00208-00058064-00058421 8411 no good thing will he withhold from
+IlWgerJA7sc-00209-00058422-00058616 them that walk upright guess what you're
+IlWgerJA7sc-00210-00058616-00058855 walking upright you know why because
+IlWgerJA7sc-00211-00058857-00059237 you're in Jesus if you're in Jesus you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00212-00059238-00059663 are walking upright you're walking
+IlWgerJA7sc-00213-00059664-00059881 upright because you're in Jesus the more
+IlWgerJA7sc-00214-00059882-00060079 you look at Jesus the more you focus on
+IlWgerJA7sc-00215-00060080-00060335 Jesus the more you look in the mirror at
+IlWgerJA7sc-00216-00060336-00060509 Jesus the more you'll see mirror back
+IlWgerJA7sc-00217-00060510-00060625 let me tell you about a supernatural
+IlWgerJA7sc-00218-00060626-00060931 experience I had one time and every day
+IlWgerJA7sc-00219-00060932-00061028 should be used to burn a chiral
+IlWgerJA7sc-00220-00061029-00061156 experience but what happened to me one
+IlWgerJA7sc-00221-00061157-00061693 time I had this vision and I was I was
+IlWgerJA7sc-00222-00061694-00061862 Jesus was playing with me I believe we
+IlWgerJA7sc-00223-00061863-00062279 were dancing and all of a sudden i saw
+IlWgerJA7sc-00224-00062279-00062413 this mirror in front of me and I looked
+IlWgerJA7sc-00225-00062414-00062663 in the mirror and the reflection that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00226-00062664-00062904 reflected out to me was Jesus and I was
+IlWgerJA7sc-00227-00062905-00063331 like oh Jesus why am I seeing Jesus when
+IlWgerJA7sc-00228-00063332-00063616 I look in the mirror and jesus is my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00229-00063617-00063868 mirror my reflection which was Jesus in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00230-00063869-00064180 the mirror what he giggled in his eyes
+IlWgerJA7sc-00231-00064182-00064468 twinkled and he got such a kick out of
+IlWgerJA7sc-00232-00064469-00064867 the fact of my reaction when I looked in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00233-00064869-00065191 the mirror and I saw Jesus as my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00234-00065192-00065569 reflection or I was reflecting at it him
+IlWgerJA7sc-00235-00065570-00065729 and me were one and I looked in mirror
+IlWgerJA7sc-00236-00065730-00066025 and I saw him and the reaction i gave
+IlWgerJA7sc-00237-00066026-00066418 like huh was that his eyes sparkle and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00238-00066419-00066667 giggled and he thought it was so funny
+IlWgerJA7sc-00239-00066668-00067000 that that was my reaction but you know
+IlWgerJA7sc-00240-00067001-00067250 what we are created in his image and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00241-00067251-00067580 everything about us when we were born
+IlWgerJA7sc-00242-00067581-00067805 again were born again because his nature
+IlWgerJA7sc-00243-00067806-00067972 isn't as the Holy Spirit is
+IlWgerJA7sc-00244-00067973-00068118 and that's the way it's supposed to be
+IlWgerJA7sc-00245-00068119-00068290 so I just like to share that experience
+IlWgerJA7sc-00246-00068291-00068524 so when when you others see you they
+IlWgerJA7sc-00247-00068525-00068769 should see Jesus and the joy and the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00248-00068770-00069199 love of God okay so let me take you back
+IlWgerJA7sc-00249-00069200-00069501 to show you some of the things that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00250-00069502-00069940 Jesus did for us uh okay he he desires
+IlWgerJA7sc-00251-00069941-00070135 fellowship with you and he wants to make
+IlWgerJA7sc-00252-00070136-00070366 as well known to me to you so many
+IlWgerJA7sc-00253-00070367-00070546 people think all you never know what a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00254-00070547-00070723 guy will do well that's a lie from the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00255-00070724-00070966 pit of hell you will know because the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00256-00070967-00071104 more you look at Jesus if you're in a
+IlWgerJA7sc-00257-00071105-00071325 church that teaches it down the altar
+IlWgerJA7sc-00258-00071326-00071613 and repent you sinner you smoke dope
+IlWgerJA7sc-00259-00071614-00071806 last night you had sex last night you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00260-00071807-00071982 did this last night get to the altar
+IlWgerJA7sc-00261-00071983-00072193 repent you sinner you or a crumb your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00262-00072194-00072655 dirt you're a scumbag you're gonna keep
+IlWgerJA7sc-00263-00072656-00072912 being that way because whatever you look
+IlWgerJA7sc-00264-00072913-00073216 at the kingdom principle is whatever you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00265-00073217-00073450 put your eyes your ears your mouth your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00266-00073451-00073660 nose whatever you quit in front of your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00267-00073661-00073900 face and you look at that's what you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00268-00073901-00074163 will become the more you look at it the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00269-00074164-00074380 more you will be coming so the more your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00270-00074381-00074643 pastor is preaching to you repent repent
+IlWgerJA7sc-00271-00074644-00074953 you did this you did that repent means
+IlWgerJA7sc-00272-00074954-00075112 change your mind but what they usually
+IlWgerJA7sc-00273-00075113-00075304 mean is stop doing what you're doing
+IlWgerJA7sc-00274-00075305-00075405 look at what you're doing you're
+IlWgerJA7sc-00275-00075406-00075780 miserable wreck and they focus on trying
+IlWgerJA7sc-00276-00075781-00076099 not to do the same behavior well when
+IlWgerJA7sc-00277-00076100-00076279 you're trying not to do the same
+IlWgerJA7sc-00278-00076280-00076429 behavior you're going to do the same
+IlWgerJA7sc-00279-00076430-00076615 behavior because you're focusing on what
+IlWgerJA7sc-00280-00076616-00077116 not to do the kingdom principle is you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00281-00077117-00077353 reap what you sow the more you look at
+IlWgerJA7sc-00282-00077354-00077556 the more you will have it says be
+IlWgerJA7sc-00283-00077557-00077725 careful what you hear because it'll come
+IlWgerJA7sc-00284-00077726-00077955 back to you multiplied so if you're
+IlWgerJA7sc-00285-00077956-00078138 listening to your pastor say repent you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00286-00078139-00078276 did this you mess up this you did this
+IlWgerJA7sc-00287-00078277-00078507 you did this what you're going to do is
+IlWgerJA7sc-00288-00078508-00078685 you're going to be focusing on what you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00289-00078686-00078801 did wrong and you're going to keep doing
+IlWgerJA7sc-00290-00078802-00079036 it wrong more and more and more what the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00291-00079037-00079257 Bible says is the more you look at Jesus
+IlWgerJA7sc-00292-00079258-00079543 the more you're transformed from glory
+IlWgerJA7sc-00293-00079544-00079771 to glory into that image so you want to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00294-00079772-00079942 be in a church that is constantly
+IlWgerJA7sc-00295-00079943-00080200 showing you how awesome Jesus's that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00296-00080201-00080376 takes everything and it points it to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00297-00080377-00080643 Jesus the more you see Jesus the more
+IlWgerJA7sc-00298-00080644-00080848 you will be like him the more your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00299-00080849-00080923 behavior will
+IlWgerJA7sc-00300-00080924-00081276 like him so that's another rabbit trail
+IlWgerJA7sc-00301-00081277-00081788 okay in Colossians 1 22 it says that too
+IlWgerJA7sc-00302-00081789-00082054 okay to present you holy and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00303-00082055-00082294 unbelievable and unruh protocol in his
+IlWgerJA7sc-00304-00082295-00082642 sight see because you are in Christ
+IlWgerJA7sc-00305-00082643-00082894 Jesus he now sees you unbelievable and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00306-00082895-00083169 unruh protocol that's in God's sight so
+IlWgerJA7sc-00307-00083170-00083368 why are you condemning yourself why are
+IlWgerJA7sc-00308-00083369-00083626 you feeling bad guilty and ashamed for
+IlWgerJA7sc-00309-00083627-00083878 stupid stuff you did the other day just
+IlWgerJA7sc-00310-00083879-00084091 look at Jesus just say God I accept the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00311-00084092-00084268 righteousness in Christ Jesus forgive me
+IlWgerJA7sc-00312-00084269-00084460 for that mess up but I'm looking at
+IlWgerJA7sc-00313-00084461-00084822 Jesus now and I'm created in His image
+IlWgerJA7sc-00314-00084823-00085101 look at Jesus don't look at yourself
+IlWgerJA7sc-00315-00085102-00085321 it's not about you it's not about you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00316-00085322-00085516 it's not about you it's about Jesus and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00317-00085517-00085732 the more you look at Jesus and the more
+IlWgerJA7sc-00318-00085733-00085999 you'll be like Jesus okay that's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00319-00086000-00086313 cautions 1 22 it says let us draw near
+IlWgerJA7sc-00320-00086314-00086623 with a true heart in full assurance of
+IlWgerJA7sc-00321-00086624-00086761 faith having our hearts sprinkled from
+IlWgerJA7sc-00322-00086762-00087178 an evil conscience do you see that when
+IlWgerJA7sc-00323-00087179-00087421 you have a conscience of your sin when
+IlWgerJA7sc-00324-00087422-00087586 your sin consciousness guy calls that an
+IlWgerJA7sc-00325-00087587-00087955 evil heart he caught he calls a true
+IlWgerJA7sc-00326-00087956-00088228 heart let me read it again two percent
+IlWgerJA7sc-00327-00088229-00088426 okay I'm let us draw near with a true
+IlWgerJA7sc-00328-00088427-00088897 heart full of assurance of faith about
+IlWgerJA7sc-00329-00088898-00089151 face is impossible to please God and the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00330-00089152-00089416 Word of God says that everything has to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00331-00089417-00090001 be received by faith so if you are not
+IlWgerJA7sc-00332-00090002-00090259 seeing Jesus if you're not looking at
+IlWgerJA7sc-00333-00090260-00090556 Jesus if you're looking at your sin that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00334-00090557-00090724 is what's going to be multiplied back to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00335-00090725-00091006 you that is what is called a evil
+IlWgerJA7sc-00336-00091007-00091363 conscience an evil heart but it says our
+IlWgerJA7sc-00337-00091364-00091636 heart it says our heart was sprinkled
+IlWgerJA7sc-00338-00091637-00091932 from an evil conscience and that so that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00339-00091933-00092080 we would have assurance of faith because
+IlWgerJA7sc-00340-00092081-00092430 an evil heart a heart fixed on your sin
+IlWgerJA7sc-00341-00092431-00092725 with going on dougie fix on your sin and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00342-00092726-00092980 what you did wrong is an evil conscience
+IlWgerJA7sc-00343-00092981-00093238 the blood of Jesus sprinkled us and took
+IlWgerJA7sc-00344-00093239-00093556 that away because God loves you okay
+IlWgerJA7sc-00345-00093557-00093793 now let's go on he has healed you he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00346-00093794-00094087 wants his kids healthy he wants you to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00347-00094088-00094282 be free from sickness disease pain
+IlWgerJA7sc-00348-00094283-00094552 sorrow of any kind he put all sickness
+IlWgerJA7sc-00349-00094553-00094935 all deceased sorrow grief and pain
+IlWgerJA7sc-00350-00094936-00095179 physical and mental and spiritual on
+IlWgerJA7sc-00351-00095180-00095575 Jesus if you look at Isaiah 53 I believe
+IlWgerJA7sc-00352-00095576-00095884 it is you'll see that and look at first
+IlWgerJA7sc-00353-00095885-00096262 Peter 224 look at Luke 6 17 and 19 he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00354-00096263-00096511 healed all that needed diseases Hebrews
+IlWgerJA7sc-00355-00096512-00096712 13 8 Jesus is the same yesterday today
+IlWgerJA7sc-00356-00096713-00096976 and forever and he'll heal everybody
+IlWgerJA7sc-00357-00096977-00097144 that need healing so I'll never withhold
+IlWgerJA7sc-00358-00097145-00097411 healing from you he paid the price for
+IlWgerJA7sc-00359-00097412-00097726 all of our sin which was the fall of our
+IlWgerJA7sc-00360-00097727-00098281 life we became dead death decay sickness
+IlWgerJA7sc-00361-00098282-00098539 disease poverty lack fear that's the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00362-00098540-00099043 result of the fall of man okay but Jesus
+IlWgerJA7sc-00363-00099044-00099184 came and filled us with his life so
+IlWgerJA7sc-00364-00099185-00099352 everything around us should have life
+IlWgerJA7sc-00365-00099353-00099715 because God life is inside of us he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00366-00099716-00099868 wants you to prosper and everything you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00367-00099869-00100189 do and in every area of life and that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00368-00100190-00100564 sword 3 John 12 says we love it I wish
+IlWgerJA7sc-00369-00100565-00100804 above all things that you make look it's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00370-00100805-00101149 scary you know my phone is on silent and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00371-00101150-00101293 it's ringing so I'll have to call it in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00372-00101294-00101533 a few minutes and he watched and prosper
+IlWgerJA7sc-00373-00101534-00101920 as your soul prospers all right let me
+IlWgerJA7sc-00374-00101921-00102091 put my phone down there so don't go on
+IlWgerJA7sc-00375-00102092-00102427 Mike I shall love the Lord God okay he's
+IlWgerJA7sc-00376-00102428-00102631 talking about love here okay and the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00377-00102632-00103000 standard of love is for God wants to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00378-00103001-00103180 give to the object of his love and that
+IlWgerJA7sc-00379-00103181-00103453 you Jesus came to serve Jesus came to
+IlWgerJA7sc-00380-00103454-00103644 love Jesus came to show us how a king
+IlWgerJA7sc-00381-00103645-00103782 operates on the earth and what is
+IlWgerJA7sc-00382-00103783-00104152 possible to do as a men filled with the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00383-00104153-00104500 holy spirit and power okay and he wants
+IlWgerJA7sc-00384-00104501-00104671 us to walk in love and the reason we can
+IlWgerJA7sc-00385-00104672-00104878 walk in love is because we understand
+IlWgerJA7sc-00386-00104879-00105082 how much he loves us only understand how
+IlWgerJA7sc-00387-00105083-00105475 much he loves us then we can love others
+IlWgerJA7sc-00388-00105476-00105799 this is a prophecy that he gave to me he
+IlWgerJA7sc-00389-00105800-00105946 says as the waves of my love and glory
+IlWgerJA7sc-00390-00105947-00106185 come on you my bride I leave your sock I
+IlWgerJA7sc-00391-00106186-00106408 leave your signs of my love for you gold
+IlWgerJA7sc-00392-00106408-00106611 and precious gems assigned in my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00393-00106613-00106785 covenant marriage to use so shake off
+IlWgerJA7sc-00394-00106786-00106948 the engagement ring of the world system
+IlWgerJA7sc-00395-00106949-00107143 and put on my engagement ring put me in
+IlWgerJA7sc-00396-00107144-00107419 charge I am your caretaker I am your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00397-00107420-00107683 husband your provider allow me to shower
+IlWgerJA7sc-00398-00107683-00107932 you with my love allow me to provide my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00399-00107933-00108139 love to you I am a capable husband i
+IlWgerJA7sc-00400-00108140-00108336 have given you all you need for life and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00401-00108338-00108538 godliness prepare yourself for i'm
+IlWgerJA7sc-00402-00108539-00108769 coming soon put on love holiness and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00403-00108770-00108991 purity for i'm coming soon my bright
+IlWgerJA7sc-00404-00108992-00109276 look not to the things happening in the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00405-00109277-00109468 world for they caused fear selfishness
+IlWgerJA7sc-00406-00109469-00109720 and hopelessness but look to me your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00407-00109721-00110038 spouse is my job to care for you you are
+IlWgerJA7sc-00408-00110039-00110308 ready pure holy and without spot my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00409-00110308-00110563 lovely bride so go from glory to glory
+IlWgerJA7sc-00410-00110564-00110764 and victory to victory my bride will be
+IlWgerJA7sc-00411-00110765-00110980 victorious and prosperous in these late
+IlWgerJA7sc-00412-00110981-00111298 laced last days for the wedding guests
+IlWgerJA7sc-00413-00111299-00111424 will bring their presence to you they
+IlWgerJA7sc-00414-00111425-00111658 will transfer their wealth over to you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00415-00111658-00111786 in these last days just like the
+IlWgerJA7sc-00416-00111788-00112006 Egyptians turn over their wealth to my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00417-00112007-00112201 children for I will give you a favor so
+IlWgerJA7sc-00418-00112202-00112423 if you're not you just be about your
+IlWgerJA7sc-00419-00112424-00112588 father's business and I will take care
+IlWgerJA7sc-00420-00112589-00112879 of you I promise so that's it for today
+IlWgerJA7sc-00421-00112880-00113182 and I just want you to know how much God
+IlWgerJA7sc-00422-00113183-00113344 loves you how valuable you aren't how
+IlWgerJA7sc-00423-00113345-00113561 special you are check out my website
+IlWgerJA7sc-00424-00113563-00114127 Robin dreamer dotnet subscribe to me on
+IlWgerJA7sc-00425-00114128-00114411 youtube Robin Braemar and check out my
+IlWgerJA7sc-00426-00114413-00114730 pinterest I'm I do lots of posters and
+IlWgerJA7sc-00427-00114731-00115150 i'm also on linkedin facebook make sure
+IlWgerJA7sc-00428-00115151-00115375 you share my videos if you like them i
+IlWgerJA7sc-00429-00115376-00115627 will be doing some seminars on teaching
+IlWgerJA7sc-00430-00115628-00115836 you how to walk in God's presence of
+IlWgerJA7sc-00431-00115838-00116074 power how to manifest the kingdom
+IlWgerJA7sc-00432-00116075-00116458 supernatural things of God in 1914 oh
+IlWgerJA7sc-00433-00116458-00117028 great 100 years behind in 2014 so I pray
+IlWgerJA7sc-00434-00117029-00117181 that you prosper and everything you set
+IlWgerJA7sc-00435-00117182-00117475 your hand to do and I will talk to you
+IlWgerJA7sc-00436-00117476-00117752 tomorrow
+IlWgerJA7sc-00437-00117753-00117958 you
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00000-00000086-00000470 okay so hello everybody we are gas genie
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00001-00000471-00000784 and what we do is we want to know
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00002-00000785-00001003 humanity to discover visualize and
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00003-00001005-00001241 counterweight their own carbon impact on
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00004-00001242-00001591 this world so every year our the species
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00005-00001592-00001830 we pump into the atmosphere more than 38
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00006-00001832-00002201 billion tons of co2 which is the key
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00007-00002202-00002546 reason the root cause for the climate
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00008-00002547-00002729 change issue that we are facing in these
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00009-00002730-00003032 years in this age so in order to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00010-00003033-00003220 conserve a that we come up with a trance
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00011-00003221-00003415 okay so basically what we want to do
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00012-00003417-00003578 first of all is to raise the awareness
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00013-00003579-00003911 of humanity about this problem and to do
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00014-00003911-00004145 that the concept is to take the users
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00015-00004146-00004403 and allow them to understand which is
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00016-00004404-00004579 the impact that they are having with
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00017-00004580-00004706 their behavior with the products that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00018-00004707-00004844 they are buying and the food that they
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00019-00004845-00005060 are consuming in order to do this we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00020-00005061-00005225 decided to develop an application that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00021-00005226-00005527 is capable to provide and feed the user
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00022-00005528-00005768 with information about any product that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00023-00005769-00005945 the user can be either on his own camera
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00024-00005946-00006245 and to donate to charities and NGOs that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00025-00006246-00006493 can act directly on on a scale on this
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00026-00006494-00006871 system on this problem so our
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00027-00006872-00007114 application can do that basically
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00028-00007115-00007321 through three main activity three main
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00029-00007322-00007528 features first of all identify so the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00030-00007529-00007746 application can identify any product is
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00031-00007747-00008020 visualizing and to understand how it's
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00032-00008022-00008258 done how its based both cooling from an
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00033-00008259-00008432 internal database and both using image
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00034-00008433-00008663 recognition and then you can pull up an
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00035-00008664-00009010 augmented reality just for information
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00036-00009011-00009269 in augmented reality just to ensure a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00037-00009270-00009496 clean us so while you're watching the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00038-00009497-00009701 product and the same screen you have to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00039-00009702-00009848 do nothing you are provided with all the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00040-00009849-00010117 information about the co2 amount that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00041-00010118-00010202 this production
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00042-00010203-00010417 this product has saved during its
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00043-00010418-00010742 production and then you are empowered so
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00044-00010743-00010973 users can actually purchase and donate
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00045-00010974-00011369 money to charities that can work and on
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00046-00011370-00011592 these kind of issues
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00047-00011593-00011819 although the technologies we actually
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00048-00011820-00012077 focus all our efforts on the augmented
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00049-00012078-00012206 reality engine use
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00050-00012207-00012509 unity and before for all the part of the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00051-00012510-00012707 imagery community for all the part of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00052-00012708-00012905 Elemental reality and in the near future
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00053-00012906-00013109 we're going to integrate clarify for the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00054-00013110-00013513 anybody major recognition alright so
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00055-00013515-00013793 here's the demo gasping let's see how
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00056-00013794-00014003 much co2 was emitted in the production
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00057-00014004-00015011 of this sort of camp all right so we see
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00058-00015012-00015254 this can is a QR code this is how unity
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00059-00015255-00015446 recognizes that it's looking at a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00060-00015447-00015677 compatible object so if we take a look
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00061-00015678-00016004 at the canned here there we go
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00062-00016005-00016304 we do 0.28 pounds of co2 were admitted
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00063-00016305-00016490 in this camp reduction and we also have
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00064-00016491-00016619 a button there
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00065-00016620-00016898 there's where sunken donate a dollar to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00066-00016899-00017066 a charity the charity we don't think of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00067-00017067-00017462 donating to actually was photos both it
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00068-00017463-00017612 was a dollar a tree or something like
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00069-00017613-00017777 that where for every one dollar you
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00070-00017778-00017984 donate one tree will be planted
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00071-00017985-00018319 somewhere in the world so that's the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00072-00018320-00018590 program I think good like unity I get
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00073-00018591-00019144 active okay so the picture we have three
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00074-00019145-00019490 e's to engage to earn and to expand we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00075-00019491-00019661 can engage users by gamifying it we're
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00076-00019662-00019808 thinking making a leaderboard for
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00077-00019809-00019955 however many objects people have
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00078-00019956-00020197 analyzed and/or for how much money
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00079-00020198-00020405 people are donated across their gameplay
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00080-00020406-00020569 may be a global tally of all the money
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00081-00020570-00020828 donated to NGOs that support these green
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00082-00020829-00021068 initiatives we can earn the revenue
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00083-00021069-00021227 model can leverage the donation system
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00084-00021228-00021383 built into the app perhaps people
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00085-00021384-00021539 because people pay for things like a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00086-00021540-00021716 micro transaction will pay for a dollar
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00087-00021717-00021857 to get some coins in the game or
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00088-00021858-00022000 whatever and so we're thinking why
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00089-00022001-00022219 wouldn't they do the same thing for
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00090-00022220-00022544 supporting the environment so maybe we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00091-00022545-00022700 can design there all sorts of ideas for
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00092-00022701-00023003 revenue models to expand it we could
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00093-00023004-00023207 think we could widen the database with
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00094-00023208-00023477 the amounts of amount of objects we're
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00095-00023478-00023572 thinking to deepen the food
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00096-00023573-00023747 understanding and maybe because it took
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00097-00023748-00023921 inspiration from rolls around us we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00098-00023922-00024094 thought why not look at furniture we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00099-00024095-00024288 actually in the research we discovered
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00100-00024289-00024426 there are some you know this polyester
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00101-00024427-00025380 baskets oh my finger yeah everybody
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00102-00025381-00026912 thank you what about the polyester
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00103-00026913-00027138 Bastille - were emitted in its
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00104-00027139-00027504 production because we assume to use PT
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00105-00027505-00027831 plastic that's about 2.3 pounds and to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00106-00027832-00027969 the ballpark that's about a pound and a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00107-00027970-00028338 half that basket I'm a quick follow-up
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00108-00028339-00028668 actually yeah so to a two-parter
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00109-00028669-00028808 question where did you get the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00110-00028810-00029027 information about the carbon emission
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00111-00029029-00029388 for each of these and resources okay and
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00112-00029389-00029955 okay and and it's the dollar amount that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00113-00029956-00030219 you suggest for donation kind of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00114-00030220-00030717 correlated to the emission or is it we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00115-00030718-00030933 could do that yeah maybe like scale it
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00116-00030933-00031164 up make people yes you're joking we call
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00117-00031164-00031848 it the guilt factor just unit by it's
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00118-00031849-00032094 about a dollar because people won't snap
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00119-00032095-00032331 their fingers and say oh yeah 50 bucks
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00120-00032332-00032550 boom like that they see a dog they think
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00121-00032551-00032739 like a micro transaction in a game I'll
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00122-00032739-00032924 do it sure why not
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00123-00032925-00033267 about where we got the data about co2
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00124-00033268-00033477 emissions your online repository they
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00125-00033478-00033705 are pretty easy or even to scrape in
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00126-00033706-00033909 order to get most of those data okay
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00127-00033910-00034185 it's like a component based or a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00128-00034186-00034365 production line based like you had to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00129-00034366-00034527 look at each a different pathway or is
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00130-00034528-00034773 there some repository of final product
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00131-00034774-00034953 it's both so basically you can look for
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00132-00034954-00035106 the can you can use like the amount of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00133-00035107-00035250 aluminum that is used to produce the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00134-00035251-00035454 count you can get these data from there
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00135-00035455-00035712 or like the PC so it likes ability a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00136-00035713-00035898 normal laptop how much is it and it is
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00137-00035899-00036135 the full value of the other thing thank
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00138-00036136-00036540 you yeah so it's almost my question it's
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00139-00036541-00036699 just one guy going forward if we cool to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00140-00036700-00037029 see you know there are large chunks of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00141-00037030-00037330 the world that did dollars a lot of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00142-00037331-00037597 to donate so it'd be cool to to show
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00143-00037598-00037765 some kind of like offsetting activity
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00144-00037766-00037921 they could do maybe you walk to work
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00145-00037922-00038131 instead of a driver or something that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00146-00038132-00038302 would help offset that carbon footprint
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00147-00038303-00038425 as opposed to necessarily as a donation
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00148-00038426-00038689 about that we actually we wanted to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00149-00038690-00038812 integrate it where what we would do is
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00150-00038813-00039055 we would take planting a tree would
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00151-00039056-00039361 offset the impact of however many
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00152-00039362-00039571 aluminum cans or however many laptops or
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00153-00039572-00039925 many design or polyester baskets
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00154-00039926-00040645 you can't yeah a couple of bucks I have
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00155-00040646-00040837 I love this first of all augmented
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00156-00040838-00041002 reality is great love synthetics like
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00157-00041003-00041332 that first thing that hit me was I'm
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00158-00041333-00041524 also interested in methane emissions
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00159-00041525-00041641 because you know methane is actually a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00160-00041642-00041833 worse greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00161-00041834-00042073 is and of course if you're showing rocks
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00162-00042074-00042187 and super Morgan is something I'd like
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00163-00042188-00042421 to know is the the lamb or the beef or
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00164-00042422-00042678 you know that yeah that's right oh
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00165-00042679-00043093 actually that's a tool in reality we can
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00166-00043094-00043336 track anything any form entity that we
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00167-00043337-00043534 have the database we can even speak
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00168-00043535-00043762 about the Miriam or any kind of
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00169-00043763-00043993 increment agent can be added to this and
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00170-00043994-00044218 also the activities are triggered it's
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00171-00044219-00044476 this is just the mean and anything one
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00172-00044477-00044665 started can be used to foreigners on
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00173-00044666-00044806 Tori vertical expansion of the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00174-00044807-00045046 activities so of course any kind of its
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00175-00045047-00045232 a tool to better understand and to raise
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00176-00045233-00045430 awareness and to understand what's your
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00177-00045431-00045634 impact in using the things yeah and it's
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00178-00045635-00045763 that very much the addictive
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00179-00045764-00046096 sustainability and extensibility so with
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00180-00046097-00046384 that in mind thing to really take
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00181-00046385-00046525 advantage of with augmented reality is
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00182-00046526-00046672 visualization right so it would be great
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00183-00046673-00046870 if I could just at a glance if I have
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00184-00046871-00047017 two products that I'm comparing next to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00185-00047018-00047158 each other and like there's a cloud of a
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00186-00047159-00047299 smoke or something that represents the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00187-00047300-00047506 co2 and one is a bigger on the other can
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00188-00047507-00047668 or smaller the other one same thing with
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00189-00047669-00047820 with methane or whatever other emissions
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00190-00047821-00048034 you and I must be on some sort of same
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00191-00048035-00048220 frequency here because that was another
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00192-00048221-00048347 idea we have you're thinking
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00193-00048348-00048542 drawing up like small boxes like on
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00194-00048543-00048803 there's that there's this one xkcd where
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00195-00048804-00048977 it's like you know it's on the radiation
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00196-00048978-00049103 chart that like the blue is agreeing to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00197-00049104-00049235 red the yellow boxes have to put
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00198-00049236-00049352 everything into perspective you're
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00199-00049353-00049442 thinking of doing something like that
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00200-00049443-00049733 with if there was for example 0.28
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00201-00049734-00050057 pounds we would have five little 0.05
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00202-00050058-00050300 pound boxes kind of anything up here
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00203-00050301-00050486 there and then this goes beyond the
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00204-00050487-00050618 scope of the challenge but you could
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00205-00050619-00050755 also do something with nutrition
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00206-00050756-00051068 information nutrition information ah
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00207-00051069-00051227 and kind of visualize those as well to
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00208-00051228-00051389 help people make good choices so thank
+IlXO9CM9i3E-00209-00051390-00051644 you this is great
+Im5RiPQWwII-00000-00000180-00000973 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-00001-00000974-00001211 we'll get started in about a minute if
+Im5RiPQWwII-00002-00001212-00001528 anyone wants to grab a seat who's up the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00003-00001529-00001714 back and wants to be a bit closer there
+Im5RiPQWwII-00004-00001716-00001960 are some spare seats still down the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00005-00001961-00002279 front here so please move into your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00006-00002280-00002507 seats if you would like a closer seat
+Im5RiPQWwII-00007-00002508-00003722 for those people up the back
+Im5RiPQWwII-00008-00003724-00006106 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-00009-00006107-00006967 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-00010-00006968-00007270 I think we'll get started
+Im5RiPQWwII-00011-00007272-00007445 um thank you everyone for coming this
+Im5RiPQWwII-00012-00007445-00007648 evening my name is Penny caslow I'm from
+Im5RiPQWwII-00013-00007650-00007906 the state emergency service we're the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00014-00007908-00008189 control agency who is looking after the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00015-00008190-00008405 river Murray flooding event that you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00016-00008406-00008645 would all be aware of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00017-00008646-00008855 um so we've got some guest speakers
+Im5RiPQWwII-00018-00008856-00009010 tonight who are going to provide you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00019-00009011-00009317 with information just before we start
+Im5RiPQWwII-00020-00009318-00009599 the official meeting I'd like to just
+Im5RiPQWwII-00021-00009600-00009892 give an acknowledgment of country
+Im5RiPQWwII-00022-00009893-00010127 the SAS acknowledges traditional owners
+Im5RiPQWwII-00023-00010128-00010283 of the co of countries throughout
+Im5RiPQWwII-00024-00010284-00010481 Australia and recognize the continuing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00025-00010482-00010709 connection to land Waters and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00026-00010710-00010853 communities
+Im5RiPQWwII-00027-00010854-00011051 we acknowledge the first people of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00028-00011052-00011267 river Murray as custodians of the region
+Im5RiPQWwII-00029-00011268-00011446 and that their cultural and Heritage
+Im5RiPQWwII-00030-00011447-00011735 beliefs are still as important to the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00031-00011736-00011981 living people throughout the area today
+Im5RiPQWwII-00032-00011982-00012274 we pay our respects to Aboriginal and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00033-00012275-00012520 Torres Strait Islanders cultures and to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00034-00012521-00012815 Elders past and present
+Im5RiPQWwII-00035-00012816-00013102 so welcome everyone thank you for coming
+Im5RiPQWwII-00036-00013103-00013391 I hope all of you realize that we did a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00037-00013391-00013661 last-minute change of the venue so I'm
+Im5RiPQWwII-00038-00013662-00013894 sorry if some of you came via the Madam
+Im5RiPQWwII-00039-00013895-00014011 football club
+Im5RiPQWwII-00040-00014012-00014338 but we realized at the last minute that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00041-00014340-00014536 we may have not had enough room in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00042-00014537-00014699 minimum football club so the council
+Im5RiPQWwII-00043-00014700-00015005 kindly organized this venue instead for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00044-00015006-00015329 the SES to use so um thank you to the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00045-00015330-00015485 council for all of their help they've
+Im5RiPQWwII-00046-00015486-00015715 been great in organizing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00047-00015716-00016036 flyers and promoting the event and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00048-00016037-00016330 printing out information for me that I
+Im5RiPQWwII-00049-00016331-00016543 left on my desk at home
+Im5RiPQWwII-00050-00016544-00016961 so they've been very very helpful to us
+Im5RiPQWwII-00051-00016962-00017147 um so the format of the 90s we've got
+Im5RiPQWwII-00052-00017148-00017339 about 10 agencies here to give you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00053-00017340-00017597 information about the event that's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00054-00017598-00017753 happening with the river Murray and the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00055-00017754-00018047 water that's coming down what I'd like
+Im5RiPQWwII-00056-00018048-00018371 to do is let each of those 10 agencies
+Im5RiPQWwII-00057-00018372-00018725 talk they go to each give you a short
+Im5RiPQWwII-00058-00018726-00018941 spiel about what they are doing in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00059-00018942-00019133 background to assist each and every one
+Im5RiPQWwII-00060-00019134-00019463 of you will hold questions until the end
+Im5RiPQWwII-00061-00019464-00019739 and once all these speakers have spoken
+Im5RiPQWwII-00062-00019740-00020021 then we'll open the floor to questions
+Im5RiPQWwII-00063-00020022-00020236 if you do not get a chance to ask your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00064-00020237-00020521 question at the end or you want to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00065-00020522-00020825 remain anonymous with your question we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00066-00020826-00021130 actually have some yellow acoustic notes
+Im5RiPQWwII-00067-00021131-00021455 and some pens upon the table underneath
+Im5RiPQWwII-00068-00021456-00021755 the basketball hoop and also the table
+Im5RiPQWwII-00069-00021756-00022049 over by the left so please feel free to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00070-00022050-00022313 write any questions that you want to ask
+Im5RiPQWwII-00071-00022314-00022541 any of the agencies on a Post-It note
+Im5RiPQWwII-00072-00022542-00022828 and then we actually have some big white
+Im5RiPQWwII-00073-00022829-00023063 sticky sheets around there I've got
+Im5RiPQWwII-00074-00023064-00023243 people lined up against each one of them
+Im5RiPQWwII-00075-00023244-00023494 by accident over there and then across
+Im5RiPQWwII-00076-00023495-00023722 this wall as well so you'll see some big
+Im5RiPQWwII-00077-00023723-00023933 white sticky sheets one of them says
+Im5RiPQWwII-00078-00023934-00024125 essay water one of them says sa power
+Im5RiPQWwII-00079-00024126-00024347 networks one of them says sa police one
+Im5RiPQWwII-00080-00024348-00024593 of them says SES one of them says your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00081-00024594-00024791 local Council so if there's any
+Im5RiPQWwII-00082-00024792-00025013 questions you want to ask that you don't
+Im5RiPQWwII-00083-00025014-00025175 get a chance to ask please put your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00084-00025176-00025313 sticky notes up there with your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00085-00025314-00025589 questions on it the reason why we're
+Im5RiPQWwII-00086-00025590-00025793 really Keen to get your questions is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00087-00025794-00025996 because all of the agencies are actually
+Im5RiPQWwII-00088-00025997-00026243 working to put information on their
+Im5RiPQWwII-00089-00026244-00026512 websites and into fact sheets and get
+Im5RiPQWwII-00090-00026513-00026770 information out there for you now
+Im5RiPQWwII-00091-00026772-00026957 they're all assuming that they know what
+Im5RiPQWwII-00092-00026958-00027131 you want to know but at the end of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00093-00027132-00027317 day we actually need to make sure that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00094-00027318-00027490 we're providing information all of us
+Im5RiPQWwII-00095-00027491-00027743 are providing information to you that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00096-00027744-00027952 you actually need to know and want to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00097-00027954-00028217 know about so please tell us what those
+Im5RiPQWwII-00098-00028218-00028402 questions are so that we can make sure
+Im5RiPQWwII-00099-00028404-00028720 that we get answers for you out into the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00100-00028722-00028895 community
+Im5RiPQWwII-00101-00028895-00029099 all right so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00102-00029100-00029399 um what I'd like to do now is just open
+Im5RiPQWwII-00103-00029400-00029581 up to the first
+Im5RiPQWwII-00104-00029582-00029843 speaker so the first speaker that we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00105-00029844-00030161 have is Mike Baker Mike is a deputy
+Im5RiPQWwII-00106-00030162-00030407 internet controller with ses so he'll be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00107-00030408-00030664 giving you a little bit of a summary of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00108-00030666-00030899 Where SES are at with this event at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00109-00030900-00031355 moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-00110-00031356-00031607 oh yeah Mike baked from the SES I'm a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00111-00031608-00031937 current Deputy incident controller for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00112-00031938-00032239 the Riverland IMT
+Im5RiPQWwII-00113-00032239-00032771 that IMT is based in lobster and working
+Im5RiPQWwII-00114-00032772-00033067 with a number of other agencies
+Im5RiPQWwII-00115-00033068-00033449 that IMT is working seven days a week
+Im5RiPQWwII-00116-00033450-00033874 full time in order to take control of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00117-00033875-00034235 this incident that is from within the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00118-00034236-00034517 area of operation from the border with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00119-00034518-00035099 Victoria down to uh the the mouth
+Im5RiPQWwII-00120-00035100-00035405 So currently uh the situation is as of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00121-00035406-00035639 today across the border we're
+Im5RiPQWwII-00122-00035640-00036012 experiencing 89 gig gigalitres of water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00123-00036013-00036281 crossing from Victorian to south
+Im5RiPQWwII-00124-00036282-00036473 Australia
+Im5RiPQWwII-00125-00036474-00036755 those flows are expected to increase to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00126-00036756-00037181 100 Gig by the 12th of November
+Im5RiPQWwII-00127-00037182-00037373 and that's across the border not
+Im5RiPQWwII-00128-00037374-00037612 currently here about 100 Gig at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00129-00037613-00037846 border
+Im5RiPQWwII-00130-00037847-00037955 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00131-00037956-00038155 and as
+Im5RiPQWwII-00132-00038156-00038567 the premier announced yesterday the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00133-00038568-00039012 anticipated flows have reached 150 gig
+Im5RiPQWwII-00134-00039013-00039593 which we expect to see in early December
+Im5RiPQWwII-00135-00039594-00039959 with that figure of 150 gig our current
+Im5RiPQWwII-00136-00039960-00040139 contingency planning and everything that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00137-00040140-00040390 we're working to as a control agency is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00138-00040391-00040780 at 180 gig so we are working to a higher
+Im5RiPQWwII-00139-00040781-00041068 level just to maintain confidence and to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00140-00041069-00041305 be able to provide accurate information
+Im5RiPQWwII-00141-00041306-00041561 just in case and making sure that we're
+Im5RiPQWwII-00142-00041562-00041830 in an organized manner
+Im5RiPQWwII-00143-00041831-00042124 these flows will be the highest flows
+Im5RiPQWwII-00144-00042125-00042665 we've seen since the 1970s
+Im5RiPQWwII-00145-00042666-00042935 in addition to the incident management
+Im5RiPQWwII-00146-00042936-00043283 team that we have working seven days a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00147-00043284-00043721 week until the end of this event we are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00148-00043722-00043912 also supported by what we call a Zone
+Im5RiPQWwII-00149-00043913-00044237 emergency support team so the members of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00150-00044238-00044543 that zone emergency support team include
+Im5RiPQWwII-00151-00044544-00044879 the relative agencies behind me but also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00152-00044880-00045190 many more of a coordinated effort of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00153-00045191-00045449 government in order to provide that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00154-00045450-00045796 information and be prepared to support
+Im5RiPQWwII-00155-00045797-00046024 not only your community but all the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00156-00046025-00046235 communities along the river Murray area
+Im5RiPQWwII-00157-00046236-00046402 of operation
+Im5RiPQWwII-00158-00046403-00046858 sitting behind that zone support team is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00159-00046859-00047029 also the state
+Im5RiPQWwII-00160-00047030-00047423 control centers so there are many
+Im5RiPQWwII-00161-00047424-00047651 coordinated efforts going on within
+Im5RiPQWwII-00162-00047652-00047902 government to ensure that all the key
+Im5RiPQWwII-00163-00047903-00048130 players who support players are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00164-00048131-00048365 communicating and providing the best
+Im5RiPQWwII-00165-00048366-00048652 information and intelligence interagency
+Im5RiPQWwII-00166-00048653-00049165 to make sure it is a coordinated effort
+Im5RiPQWwII-00167-00049166-00049708 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-00168-00049709-00049949 so we're well aware that in the lower
+Im5RiPQWwII-00169-00049950-00050243 parts of the river Murray that we're
+Im5RiPQWwII-00170-00050244-00050530 already starting to see some impacts
+Im5RiPQWwII-00171-00050531-00050896 we have extensive flood modeling and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00172-00050897-00051173 inundation mapping some of you may have
+Im5RiPQWwII-00173-00051174-00051364 seen the mapping that's up on the walls
+Im5RiPQWwII-00174-00051365-00051742 I do encourage you to refer to that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00175-00051744-00052126 and look at what is relevant to you your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00176-00052127-00052426 situation your property and we will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00177-00052427-00052673 asked available after this to help you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00178-00052674-00052930 find your Properties or to talk through
+Im5RiPQWwII-00179-00052932-00053476 some of those risks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00180-00053477-00053765 I'll leave the forecast uh situation uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-00181-00053766-00053987 to DW to discuss
+Im5RiPQWwII-00182-00053988-00054676 um just in essence of time
+Im5RiPQWwII-00183-00054677-00054988 currently within our area of operation
+Im5RiPQWwII-00184-00054989-00055288 we have two types of warnings or two
+Im5RiPQWwII-00185-00055289-00055516 areas of warnings that has split up to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00186-00055517-00055787 the the upper part of the Murray into
+Im5RiPQWwII-00187-00055788-00056009 the lower part of the Murray currently
+Im5RiPQWwII-00188-00056010-00056369 both parts of the Murray are in a watch
+Im5RiPQWwII-00189-00056370-00056765 and act so that was I believe updated in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00190-00056766-00057130 the last half an hour or 45 minutes so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00191-00057132-00057479 I'd refer you to that messaging and take
+Im5RiPQWwII-00192-00057479-00057709 the actions that are described in there
+Im5RiPQWwII-00193-00057710-00058042 but you'll see a lot of warnings of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00194-00058044-00058253 watch and act and similar coming through
+Im5RiPQWwII-00195-00058254-00058487 your devices regularly over the coming
+Im5RiPQWwII-00196-00058488-00058907 weeks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00197-00058908-00059111 as far as websites are concerned and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00198-00059112-00059249 where to find the most relevant
+Im5RiPQWwII-00199-00059250-00059500 information about this event I'd like to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00200-00059501-00059830 direct everyone to the sa.gov dot a U
+Im5RiPQWwII-00201-00059832-00060130 website that is a coordinated website
+Im5RiPQWwII-00202-00060132-00060341 where all agencies are putting
+Im5RiPQWwII-00203-00060341-00060575 information into so if you're looking
+Im5RiPQWwII-00204-00060576-00060888 for one a One-Stop shop of information
+Im5RiPQWwII-00205-00060889-00061842 please access the sa.gov dot a U website
+Im5RiPQWwII-00206-00061844-00062087 there may be some questions about where
+Im5RiPQWwII-00207-00062088-00062411 to access sandbags in order to help you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00208-00062412-00062680 the community prepare for this event
+Im5RiPQWwII-00209-00062682-00062879 very shortly we're hoping to release
+Im5RiPQWwII-00210-00062879-00063215 some locations about where you are able
+Im5RiPQWwII-00211-00063216-00063619 to access sandbags sand and assistance
+Im5RiPQWwII-00212-00063620-00064037 and one of those locations is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00213-00064038-00064241 uh we're just working on the final
+Im5RiPQWwII-00214-00064241-00064579 details in the final preparations but
+Im5RiPQWwII-00215-00064579-00064949 keep an eye on that sa.gov website and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00216-00064950-00065087 we'll also be pushing it out through
+Im5RiPQWwII-00217-00065088-00065831 social media about the finer details
+Im5RiPQWwII-00218-00065832-00066197 what is important to understand is that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00219-00066198-00066461 we do have time to prepare for this
+Im5RiPQWwII-00220-00066462-00066629 event when
+Im5RiPQWwII-00221-00066630-00066953 we are fortunate that unlike other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00222-00066954-00067247 events where we've often got 20 minutes
+Im5RiPQWwII-00223-00067248-00067517 to prepare we do have time on our site
+Im5RiPQWwII-00224-00067518-00067882 and we encourage you to look at that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00225-00067883-00068032 information and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00226-00068033-00068267 take action that you see as most
+Im5RiPQWwII-00227-00068268-00068459 relevant to you and your own personal
+Im5RiPQWwII-00228-00068460-00068767 situation make plans
+Im5RiPQWwII-00229-00068768-00069185 and consider whether or not to stay or
+Im5RiPQWwII-00230-00069186-00069371 to go
+Im5RiPQWwII-00231-00069372-00069575 some assistance can be provided with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00232-00069576-00069737 that information or you know the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00233-00069738-00069887 decisions you need to make as an
+Im5RiPQWwII-00234-00069888-00070181 individual or a family and that is again
+Im5RiPQWwII-00235-00070182-00070435 all together on the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00236-00070436-00070715 sa.gov.au website
+Im5RiPQWwII-00237-00070716-00070943 a couple circumstances that you'd like
+Im5RiPQWwII-00238-00070944-00071213 to help we encourage you to consider is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00239-00071214-00071482 your medical considerations social
+Im5RiPQWwII-00240-00071483-00071629 Financial
+Im5RiPQWwII-00241-00071630-00072035 you may have risk of inundated roads and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00242-00072036-00072256 access requirements
+Im5RiPQWwII-00243-00072257-00072575 You may wish to consider resupply food
+Im5RiPQWwII-00244-00072576-00072965 or medication all of those things
+Im5RiPQWwII-00245-00072966-00073187 feature in your decision making of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00246-00073188-00073906 whether to stay or to go
+Im5RiPQWwII-00247-00073907-00074213 with your decision please inform your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00248-00074214-00074423 friends or your family and if you change
+Im5RiPQWwII-00249-00074424-00074597 your mind about what you are doing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00250-00074598-00074915 please keep those people in in the loop
+Im5RiPQWwII-00251-00074916-00075497 on your decision making
+Im5RiPQWwII-00252-00075498-00075755 we are currently working with another
+Im5RiPQWwII-00253-00075756-00076109 agencies in our IMT and that includes
+Im5RiPQWwII-00254-00076110-00076438 emergency relief and recovery so even
+Im5RiPQWwII-00255-00076439-00076619 though we are at the very start of this
+Im5RiPQWwII-00256-00076620-00076894 event please rest assured that we are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00257-00076895-00077050 already working and forecasting
+Im5RiPQWwII-00258-00077051-00077267 throughout this event and to the end of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00259-00077268-00077597 the event to understand what needs of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00260-00077598-00077956 Community are required I won't say too
+Im5RiPQWwII-00261-00077957-00078262 much to steal the Thunder but uh yeah
+Im5RiPQWwII-00262-00078263-00078461 that is definitely a consideration and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00263-00078462-00079156 they're already embedded within our IMT
+Im5RiPQWwII-00264-00079157-00079361 for your personal safety for the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00265-00079362-00079600 upcoming weeks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00266-00079601-00079931 please remain astute of the risks of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00267-00079932-00080075 flood water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00268-00080076-00080441 we recommend that no one's plays walks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00269-00080442-00080794 or drives through flood water if your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00270-00080795-00081235 hobbies or your career is on the water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00271-00081236-00081556 you are most likely very well
+Im5RiPQWwII-00272-00081557-00081809 experienced but just remember the unique
+Im5RiPQWwII-00273-00081810-00082571 environment that we're currently in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00274-00082572-00082841 and I think that is most of what I have
+Im5RiPQWwII-00275-00082842-00083147 to take uh so moving forward I can just
+Im5RiPQWwII-00276-00083148-00083423 really have a home that please access
+Im5RiPQWwII-00277-00083424-00083532 that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00278-00083533-00083885 sa.gov.au website and if you have any
+Im5RiPQWwII-00279-00083886-00084305 storm or flood needs emergency needs the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00280-00084306-00085025 best access to those is through 132 500.
+Im5RiPQWwII-00281-00085026-00085349 thanks Mike now you're probably here are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00282-00085350-00085594 a few phone numbers tonight from various
+Im5RiPQWwII-00283-00085595-00085681 speakers
+Im5RiPQWwII-00284-00085682-00085949 virtually everyone has got fact sheets
+Im5RiPQWwII-00285-00085950-00086231 and brochures and things already here
+Im5RiPQWwII-00286-00086232-00086537 tonight or up on their website but all
+Im5RiPQWwII-00287-00086538-00086747 of our phone numbers are on all of our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00288-00086748-00086975 brochures so if you hear phone numbers
+Im5RiPQWwII-00289-00086976-00087131 and you don't quite quite grab them
+Im5RiPQWwII-00290-00087132-00087365 that's fine grab the brochures at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00291-00087366-00087635 end we've got plenty of brochures and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00292-00087636-00087791 those phone numbers will be on those
+Im5RiPQWwII-00293-00087792-00087911 brochures
+Im5RiPQWwII-00294-00087912-00088193 all right now I'm at the back of the the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00295-00088194-00088385 room over on this side you'll see some
+Im5RiPQWwII-00296-00088386-00088594 big Maps over there
+Im5RiPQWwII-00297-00088595-00088847 um they are examples of the flooding
+Im5RiPQWwII-00298-00088848-00089068 maps that have been developed by
+Im5RiPQWwII-00299-00089069-00089297 Department of environment and water we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00300-00089298-00089543 sometimes refer to them as due so if you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00301-00089544-00089723 hear us talking about Jew that's who
+Im5RiPQWwII-00302-00089724-00089987 they are we've got some maps that are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00303-00089988-00090256 relevant to melon but we've also brought
+Im5RiPQWwII-00304-00090257-00090449 Maps down that are relevant to other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00305-00090450-00090594 areas of the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00306-00090595-00090941 we've got so the whole river has been
+Im5RiPQWwII-00307-00090942-00091294 mapped or 637 kilometers kilometers of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00308-00091295-00091559 it by due so we literally could not
+Im5RiPQWwII-00309-00091560-00091799 bring every single map that is available
+Im5RiPQWwII-00310-00091800-00092087 but all of those maps are available on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00311-00092088-00092267 the department of environment and water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00312-00092268-00092579 website and you can go on to those maps
+Im5RiPQWwII-00313-00092580-00092832 and actually drill into your particular
+Im5RiPQWwII-00314-00092833-00093275 location and then you can look at what
+Im5RiPQWwII-00315-00093276-00093515 inundation there might be at various
+Im5RiPQWwII-00316-00093516-00093767 levels so you might put in what does it
+Im5RiPQWwII-00317-00093768-00093982 look like at 100 gigs a day what does it
+Im5RiPQWwII-00318-00093983-00094337 look like at 140 gigs a day Etc so you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00319-00094338-00094499 can actually go in and have a look at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00320-00094500-00094732 what what is predicted in those areas
+Im5RiPQWwII-00321-00094733-00095056 under various levels of water coming
+Im5RiPQWwII-00322-00095057-00095362 through so I'd like to now introduce
+Im5RiPQWwII-00323-00095363-00095549 Chrissy Bloss who is from the Department
+Im5RiPQWwII-00324-00095550-00095723 of environment in water and she'll talk
+Im5RiPQWwII-00325-00095724-00096305 a little bit more about that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00326-00096306-00096521 River Murray water delivery in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00327-00096522-00096749 department for environment and water and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00328-00096750-00096929 our role of the department our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00329-00096930-00097103 department has a lot of things to do
+Im5RiPQWwII-00330-00097104-00097294 with River Murray but I believe wanted
+Im5RiPQWwII-00331-00097295-00097523 to talk to you tonight about the role
+Im5RiPQWwII-00332-00097524-00097811 we're providing regards to flow
+Im5RiPQWwII-00333-00097812-00098123 forecasting and inundation and water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00334-00098124-00098500 level prediction so we regularly speak
+Im5RiPQWwII-00335-00098501-00098776 with our Upstream counterparts who are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00336-00098777-00098968 predicting watching the flow come down
+Im5RiPQWwII-00337-00098969-00099179 uh through the the Murray the Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-00338-00099180-00099323 bridge in the darling systems and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00339-00099324-00099485 providing advice to us on what a likely
+Im5RiPQWwII-00340-00099486-00099821 flow will be at the sa border at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00341-00099822-00100067 moment the advice is that it'll be at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00342-00100068-00100306 least 150 gear leaders per day at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00343-00100307-00100594 border and potentially up to 180. so a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00344-00100595-00100800 couple things to put into context
+Im5RiPQWwII-00345-00100801-00101062 traditionally flow
+Im5RiPQWwII-00346-00101063-00101243 measurement in South Australia with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00347-00101244-00101476 Murray has been related to the flow at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00348-00101477-00101662 the border however I know a lot of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00349-00101663-00101806 people are more interested in the gauge
+Im5RiPQWwII-00350-00101807-00101981 levels the water level gauge near their
+Im5RiPQWwII-00351-00101982-00102215 property and so that information is also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00352-00102216-00102490 available on the on the website the flow
+Im5RiPQWwII-00353-00102491-00102677 report the links so if we speak about
+Im5RiPQWwII-00354-00102678-00102977 160 or 180 then you can go to each
+Im5RiPQWwII-00355-00102978-00103175 individual town and look at what we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00356-00103176-00103373 predict that the war level will be for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00357-00103374-00103582 that flow so I'm glad you're talking in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00358-00103583-00104008 terms of flow rate because it's it does
+Im5RiPQWwII-00359-00104009-00104303 stay fairly I would say constant there
+Im5RiPQWwII-00360-00104304-00104440 are any major rivers coming into the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00361-00104441-00104603 Murray within South Australia and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00362-00104604-00104873 generally the flow might Reduce by say
+Im5RiPQWwII-00363-00104874-00105107 10 to 20 gig on its way down the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00364-00105108-00105436 so if we have a flow of say 150 gig at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00365-00105438-00105683 the border it might be some 140 or 130
+Im5RiPQWwII-00366-00105683-00105863 by the time it reaches
+Im5RiPQWwII-00367-00105864-00106025 um the bottom part of the river there's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00368-00106026-00106186 only two really good spots to measure
+Im5RiPQWwII-00369-00106188-00106325 flow in the Murray in South Australia
+Im5RiPQWwII-00370-00106326-00106552 that's at the border and at lock one
+Im5RiPQWwII-00371-00106553-00106865 so I uh we might see it reduce a bit on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00372-00106866-00107081 the way down so one of the things to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00373-00107082-00107308 note about those flood maps is that to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00374-00107309-00107639 be conservative to not unintentionally
+Im5RiPQWwII-00375-00107640-00107866 underestimate the extent it does assume
+Im5RiPQWwII-00376-00107867-00107986 that sort of flow stays pretty constant
+Im5RiPQWwII-00377-00107988-00108239 all the way down but they are calibrated
+Im5RiPQWwII-00378-00108240-00108436 to a flow at lock one for this part of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00379-00108438-00108521 the area
+Im5RiPQWwII-00380-00108522-00108851 going back to the flow forecast uh at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00381-00108852-00108995 the moment there's a peak moving down
+Im5RiPQWwII-00382-00108996-00109193 the Murray on the border between
+Im5RiPQWwII-00383-00109194-00109390 Victoria and South Australia that Peak
+Im5RiPQWwII-00384-00109391-00109571 is currently in a really complex part of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00385-00109572-00109702 the river system they're called the the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00386-00109703-00110027 Mario Edward were called part where most
+Im5RiPQWwII-00387-00110028-00110134 of the flow is actually not going down
+Im5RiPQWwII-00388-00110135-00110363 the Murray is coming down what is an
+Im5RiPQWwII-00389-00110364-00110543 ancient path the Murray the Edward River
+Im5RiPQWwII-00390-00110544-00110728 and also the local River it's really
+Im5RiPQWwII-00391-00110729-00110878 really hard to predict which is why
+Im5RiPQWwII-00392-00110879-00111040 we're providing a range at the moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-00393-00111041-00111275 and why this forecast might change going
+Im5RiPQWwII-00394-00111276-00111478 forward you'll see the forecasts have
+Im5RiPQWwII-00395-00111479-00111671 been increasing and that's because some
+Im5RiPQWwII-00396-00111672-00111839 of the water levels at those locations
+Im5RiPQWwII-00397-00111840-00112036 has been increasing more than was
+Im5RiPQWwII-00398-00112038-00112271 predicted it's not just a flow it's also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00399-00112272-00112565 a volume of water that's come down from
+Im5RiPQWwII-00400-00112566-00112781 those previous flood events in the upper
+Im5RiPQWwII-00401-00112782-00112990 Murray in the gulb in the ovens Campus
+Im5RiPQWwII-00402-00112991-00113207 View Rivers it is difficult to predict
+Im5RiPQWwII-00403-00113208-00113363 so we're going to continue to provide a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00404-00113364-00113554 range until that flow gets close to the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00405-00113555-00113693 border and then if you really start to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00406-00113694-00113854 narrow in better what the actual
+Im5RiPQWwII-00407-00113855-00114125 forecast is so please
+Im5RiPQWwII-00408-00114126-00114352 when you hear those that information
+Im5RiPQWwII-00409-00114353-00114581 about forecast flow we really are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00410-00114582-00114766 encouraging people to look a bit higher
+Im5RiPQWwII-00411-00114767-00114977 at the top end of that range and just to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00412-00114978-00115313 see would I be impacted at a higher
+Im5RiPQWwII-00413-00115314-00115528 forecast if the forecast supposed to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00414-00115529-00115763 updated in future because we just it's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00415-00115764-00115901 just really really difficult to predict
+Im5RiPQWwII-00416-00115902-00116081 at the moment these flows haven't been
+Im5RiPQWwII-00417-00116082-00116404 seen you know for over 40 years
+Im5RiPQWwII-00418-00116405-00116627 cash has changed the channel changes
+Im5RiPQWwII-00419-00116628-00116843 levies are built levies are removed
+Im5RiPQWwII-00420-00116844-00117016 things change and so we're doing our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00421-00117017-00117160 best to estimate a flow at the moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-00422-00117161-00117431 but there's still a range of uncertainty
+Im5RiPQWwII-00423-00117432-00117634 so we just want people to be aware that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00424-00117635-00117821 a big flow is coming and that those
+Im5RiPQWwII-00425-00117822-00118054 forecasts might change with time at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00426-00118055-00118258 moment that range of 150 to 180 to put
+Im5RiPQWwII-00427-00118259-00118757 that into context The 1975 flood was 162
+Im5RiPQWwII-00428-00118758-00118990 and the 1974 flood the big one in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00429-00118991-00119284 November 74 was 182 so we're looking at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00430-00119285-00119531 something around the kind of the 75 74
+Im5RiPQWwII-00431-00119532-00119747 kind of flood at the moment depending
+Im5RiPQWwII-00432-00119748-00119951 where the forecast goes so for those who
+Im5RiPQWwII-00433-00119952-00120113 remember those events that's the kind of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00434-00120114-00120358 impact we're looking at at the moment it
+Im5RiPQWwII-00435-00120359-00120604 could change
+Im5RiPQWwII-00436-00120605-00120802 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00437-00120803-00121019 a list of things here to talk about it's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00438-00121020-00121289 not about the uncertainty oh so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00439-00121290-00121643 we uh it's gonna take so the moment the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00440-00121644-00121858 peak is forecast to reach the Border in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00441-00121859-00122051 our first week of December
+Im5RiPQWwII-00442-00122052-00122201 um it's going to take a couple of weeks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00443-00122202-00122339 to get down to here so you're looking at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00444-00122340-00122573 a peak probably mid to late December
+Im5RiPQWwII-00445-00122574-00122807 that information uh we keep updated on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00446-00122808-00123010 the links you get to Via the sa.gov
+Im5RiPQWwII-00447-00123011-00123299 website at the moment they're in our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00448-00123300-00123449 in the department for environment I've
+Im5RiPQWwII-00449-00123450-00123647 got a flow report which provided
+Im5RiPQWwII-00450-00123648-00123845 estimates of timing of the peak arriving
+Im5RiPQWwII-00451-00123846-00123989 at different locations down the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00452-00123990-00124307 within South Australia and also a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00453-00124308-00124540 forecast Ward level it also includes in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00454-00124541-00124769 there uh Peak water levels from previous
+Im5RiPQWwII-00455-00124770-00124925 flood events so you can look at it and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00456-00124926-00125057 go and if you are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00457-00125058-00125207 older than me I know enough to remember
+Im5RiPQWwII-00458-00125208-00125404 what the 74 flood looked like or the 75
+Im5RiPQWwII-00459-00125405-00125608 flood look like you can look at what our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00460-00125609-00125878 our forecast level estimate is relative
+Im5RiPQWwII-00461-00125879-00126089 to certain historic floods a goal was
+Im5RiPQWwII-00462-00126090-00126233 higher it was lower that kind of thing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00463-00126233-00126449 so help you people provide some context
+Im5RiPQWwII-00464-00126450-00126623 around what the flood might look like
+Im5RiPQWwII-00465-00126624-00126839 when it gets here
+Im5RiPQWwII-00466-00126840-00126965 um and one thing we are going to update
+Im5RiPQWwII-00467-00126966-00127252 is also to provide what water level
+Im5RiPQWwII-00468-00127253-00127499 those inundation Maps relate to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00469-00127500-00127763 just so that uh not just the flow
+Im5RiPQWwII-00470-00127764-00127931 because the flow can change up downtime
+Im5RiPQWwII-00471-00127932-00128249 but also if you can see that at the 160
+Im5RiPQWwII-00472-00128250-00128501 gig map for example that your property
+Im5RiPQWwII-00473-00128502-00128669 is not flowing you say well that's going
+Im5RiPQWwII-00474-00128670-00128801 to stick ignab assumed that the water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00475-00128802-00129004 level at that location was X and that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00476-00129005-00129119 kind of thing we're just going to add a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00477-00129120-00129328 bit more information about that a couple
+Im5RiPQWwII-00478-00129329-00129473 other things at the moment the mapping
+Im5RiPQWwII-00479-00129474-00129695 extends as far so far down the river as
+Im5RiPQWwII-00480-00129696-00129910 Wellington uh for the time being we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00481-00129911-00130108 believe that the Lower Lakes we can
+Im5RiPQWwII-00482-00130109-00130343 manage the Lower Lakes within its uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-00483-00130344-00130571 operating range and then somewhere we we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00484-00130572-00130804 think that we can keep the legs to below
+Im5RiPQWwII-00485-00130805-00131002 one meter ahd which is within its normal
+Im5RiPQWwII-00486-00131003-00131237 operating range so there's no flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-00487-00131238-00131435 warnings current for the Lower Lakes and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00488-00131436-00131554 also that's why there's no flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-00489-00131555-00131693 mappings showing around the Lower Lakes
+Im5RiPQWwII-00490-00131694-00131854 is because we believe that we can pass
+Im5RiPQWwII-00491-00131855-00132107 the flow Peak through the lower legs
+Im5RiPQWwII-00492-00132108-00132281 um without raising the water levels in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00493-00132282-00132449 that location but of course Upstream of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00494-00132450-00132725 Wellington increasing your speed flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-00495-00132726-00132983 levels we are managing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00496-00132984-00133271 the lights are to push as much water out
+Im5RiPQWwII-00497-00133272-00133409 as possible when we can we have enough
+Im5RiPQWwII-00498-00133410-00133559 gates open
+Im5RiPQWwII-00499-00133560-00133666 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00500-00133667-00133901 opening more gates at the barrages it's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00501-00133902-00134231 not going to affect flood levels
+Im5RiPQWwII-00502-00134232-00134440 significantly sort of as far up here at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00503-00134441-00134657 madame another note of course
+Im5RiPQWwII-00504-00134658-00134885 particularly this part of the river is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00505-00134886-00135209 notoriety difficult to um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00506-00135210-00135364 predict blood levels as part of the room
+Im5RiPQWwII-00507-00135365-00135523 because often you'll get those
+Im5RiPQWwII-00508-00135524-00135778 winds wind effects can push forward
+Im5RiPQWwII-00509-00135779-00136121 levels up by you know a foot or two here
+Im5RiPQWwII-00510-00136122-00136319 um half a meter
+Im5RiPQWwII-00511-00136320-00136649 it is it that we can't take that into
+Im5RiPQWwII-00512-00136650-00136864 account in our modeling we we can't
+Im5RiPQWwII-00513-00136865-00137135 always predict what the wind could do so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00514-00137136-00137345 even though uh we will have predicted
+Im5RiPQWwII-00515-00137346-00137513 water levels particularly in this part
+Im5RiPQWwII-00516-00137514-00137711 of the river and downstream towards the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00517-00137712-00137945 Lakes the wind can really push the water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00518-00137946-00138173 upstream and there can be higher water
+Im5RiPQWwII-00519-00138174-00138377 levels than than predicted and at times
+Im5RiPQWwII-00520-00138378-00138587 there's been high water levels than the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00521-00138588-00138731 flood Peak itself a time because you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00522-00138732-00139181 have such really big wind Sati effects
+Im5RiPQWwII-00523-00139182-00139414 I've got a few more comments about the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00524-00139415-00139631 flood mapping itself it is done to a 10
+Im5RiPQWwII-00525-00139632-00139864 meter grid so it is approximately in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00526-00139865-00140237 locations it also assumes that um it's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00527-00140238-00140393 just based on some ground level data
+Im5RiPQWwII-00528-00140394-00140693 from around 2010 so uh things like
+Im5RiPQWwII-00529-00140694-00140849 levies and things are in the condition
+Im5RiPQWwII-00530-00140850-00141047 they were at that point in time it can
+Im5RiPQWwII-00531-00141048-00141214 show where Levy's over top but it can't
+Im5RiPQWwII-00532-00141215-00141413 show where Libby's uh fail through other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00533-00141414-00141593 means like it's got a you know a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00534-00141594-00142097 structural fault or things like that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00535-00142098-00142390 um and it does and with regards to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00536-00142391-00142654 inundation behind the lower Murray Banks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00537-00142655-00142913 we're actually asking people to to refer
+Im5RiPQWwII-00538-00142914-00143027 to some other information our website
+Im5RiPQWwII-00539-00143028-00143195 which has got some better more current
+Im5RiPQWwII-00540-00143196-00143399 survey data for the credit levels of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00541-00143400-00143633 those Banks about which ones may be over
+Im5RiPQWwII-00542-00143634-00143854 top but yes I think the flow to talk
+Im5RiPQWwII-00543-00143855-00144113 about that 150 gig plus we do we do
+Im5RiPQWwII-00544-00144114-00144377 predict that many of those areas behind
+Im5RiPQWwII-00545-00144378-00144509 the lower Murray Banks we'll get some
+Im5RiPQWwII-00546-00144510-00145073 water into them with those kind of flows
+Im5RiPQWwII-00547-00145074-00145235 um so at the moment and just one last
+Im5RiPQWwII-00548-00145236-00145469 Point actually is that um the those
+Im5RiPQWwII-00549-00145470-00145739 inundation Maps there are available as a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00550-00145740-00145973 PDF but um I think I've mentioned
+Im5RiPQWwII-00551-00145974-00146171 earlier there's also a mapping portal
+Im5RiPQWwII-00552-00146172-00146387 with the links are on the essay.gov
+Im5RiPQWwII-00553-00146388-00146675 website where there's a whole flow range
+Im5RiPQWwII-00554-00146676-00147089 not just the the um the 140 or the 160
+Im5RiPQWwII-00555-00147090-00147233 gig a day flow range we've been talking
+Im5RiPQWwII-00556-00147234-00147581 about for right up to 180 200 250 300
+Im5RiPQWwII-00557-00147582-00147797 all the way up to 956 flood level that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00558-00147798-00148078 we've modeled as a prediction of where
+Im5RiPQWwII-00559-00148079-00148283 water could go to you can zoom in and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00560-00148284-00148439 out back it's more of an interactive
+Im5RiPQWwII-00561-00148440-00148601 portal as well so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00562-00148602-00148654 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00563-00148655-00149045 oh uh those maps are a one quite easily
+Im5RiPQWwII-00564-00149046-00149231 uh download approach because for the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00565-00149232-00149489 towns there's actually another more
+Im5RiPQWwII-00566-00149490-00149681 more complicated mapping portal behind
+Im5RiPQWwII-00567-00149682-00149909 it people can have a look at and and see
+Im5RiPQWwII-00568-00149910-00150113 where the inundation is expected to get
+Im5RiPQWwII-00569-00150114-00150413 to for their property
+Im5RiPQWwII-00570-00150414-00150533 I think that's probably about anything I
+Im5RiPQWwII-00571-00150534-00150689 want to say tonight and um but yeah
+Im5RiPQWwII-00572-00150690-00150940 certainly um uh happy to take questions
+Im5RiPQWwII-00573-00150941-00151259 on the map later on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00574-00151260-00151547 thanks very much Chrissy
+Im5RiPQWwII-00575-00151548-00151702 all right
+Im5RiPQWwII-00576-00151703-00151931 um the next person I'd like to ask to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00577-00151932-00152177 talk is Ben scales
+Im5RiPQWwII-00578-00152178-00152764 um CEO of your local Council thanks Ben
+Im5RiPQWwII-00579-00152765-00152963 thank you Penny and welcome everyone
+Im5RiPQWwII-00580-00152964-00153076 tonight
+Im5RiPQWwII-00581-00153077-00153287 um look council's uh been working with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00582-00153288-00153551 the SES as a lead Agency on the zest
+Im5RiPQWwII-00583-00153552-00153754 which was mentioned previously since
+Im5RiPQWwII-00584-00153755-00154019 September from a governance perspective
+Im5RiPQWwII-00585-00154020-00154259 we've instigated our critical incident
+Im5RiPQWwII-00586-00154260-00154414 management team and also our business
+Im5RiPQWwII-00587-00154415-00154690 continuity plan and team we've also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00588-00154691-00154913 activated our recovery plan our focus is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00589-00154914-00155099 on preparedness at the moment but we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00590-00155100-00155266 also need to consider what recovery
+Im5RiPQWwII-00591-00155267-00155375 looks like and we'll work with the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00592-00155376-00155537 relevant agencies
+Im5RiPQWwII-00593-00155538-00155801 and we've undertaken flood mapping of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00594-00155802-00155963 the river and all of our assets and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00595-00155964-00156202 areas up to 200 gigaliters per day we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00596-00156203-00156376 hope that it doesn't get to that Chrissy
+Im5RiPQWwII-00597-00156377-00156557 but um obviously we want to be prepared
+Im5RiPQWwII-00598-00156558-00156821 and make sure we know and as I said um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00599-00156822-00156983 sorry as Chris has mentioned really
+Im5RiPQWwII-00600-00156984-00157145 encourage you to have a look at your at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00601-00157146-00157390 the mapping for your areas
+Im5RiPQWwII-00602-00157391-00157571 um our priority has been our asset risk
+Im5RiPQWwII-00603-00157572-00157783 assessment flood mitigation strategies
+Im5RiPQWwII-00604-00157784-00158002 to protect and preserve people and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00605-00158003-00158266 assets so with this has included our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00606-00158267-00158531 swims which have been decommissioned
+Im5RiPQWwII-00607-00158532-00158663 um in those locations where they're at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00608-00158664-00158933 on a case-by-case basis subject to flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-00609-00158934-00159204 mapping and road closures
+Im5RiPQWwII-00610-00159205-00159490 also you need to be aware that South
+Im5RiPQWwII-00611-00159491-00159731 Australia the uh the power network sapn
+Im5RiPQWwII-00612-00159732-00160043 will also switch off power we don't get
+Im5RiPQWwII-00613-00160044-00160276 prior notice of that so we obviously
+Im5RiPQWwII-00614-00160277-00160397 need to protect the assets and the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00615-00160398-00160631 switchboards of the swim systems so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00616-00160632-00160823 we'll be decommissioning them as
+Im5RiPQWwII-00617-00160824-00161099 required our road closures you would
+Im5RiPQWwII-00618-00161100-00161290 probably be aware council's got 3 000
+Im5RiPQWwII-00619-00161291-00161585 kilometers of Road Network we are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00620-00161586-00161837 currently predicting that about 250
+Im5RiPQWwII-00621-00161838-00162004 kilometers of that road network will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00622-00162005-00162304 impacted by inundation and will result
+Im5RiPQWwII-00623-00162305-00162689 in closures to protect the assets so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00624-00162690-00163025 we'll again try to communicate as uh as
+Im5RiPQWwII-00625-00163026-00163276 early as possible we were doing it you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00626-00163277-00163516 know within a couple of weeks notice but
+Im5RiPQWwII-00627-00163517-00163745 as the river Rises and inundation
+Im5RiPQWwII-00628-00163746-00163985 happens quickly we'll have to make quick
+Im5RiPQWwII-00629-00163986-00164123 decisions on that and we'll communicate
+Im5RiPQWwII-00630-00164124-00164375 that as quickly as possible and to give
+Im5RiPQWwII-00631-00164376-00164621 you as much notice as we possibly can
+Im5RiPQWwII-00632-00164622-00164843 we've done some Levy Bank assessments
+Im5RiPQWwII-00633-00164844-00164993 we've had to manage our marine
+Im5RiPQWwII-00634-00164994-00165143 structures whether that's pontoons and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00635-00165144-00165340 boat ramps and we'll continue to do that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00636-00165341-00165551 and also looking at priority assets Up
+Im5RiPQWwII-00637-00165552-00165743 and Down the River and as you'd be aware
+Im5RiPQWwII-00638-00165744-00165983 our region goes from cadell and all the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00639-00165984-00166157 way just past madam
+Im5RiPQWwII-00640-00166158-00166319 from a community perspective I've been
+Im5RiPQWwII-00641-00166320-00166487 working with the SCS on the sandbagging
+Im5RiPQWwII-00642-00166488-00166804 locations that were mentioned by Mike we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00643-00166805-00167004 had seven operating on the weekend
+Im5RiPQWwII-00644-00167005-00167314 across the the district we've
+Im5RiPQWwII-00645-00167315-00167675 transported at this point 1500 ton of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00646-00167676-00167951 sand and we think that'll be 2 000 ton
+Im5RiPQWwII-00647-00167952-00168102 by the end of the week I think that's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00648-00168103-00168551 around 68 truckloads and then up to 90
+Im5RiPQWwII-00649-00168552-00168761 by the end of the week so working with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00650-00168762-00168928 the SES to do that we obviously know
+Im5RiPQWwII-00651-00168929-00169225 that sandbag in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00652-00169226-00169463 axis has been somewhat of an issue but
+Im5RiPQWwII-00653-00169464-00169576 we're obviously working on that and I
+Im5RiPQWwII-00654-00169577-00169709 think we're going to as Mike mentioned
+Im5RiPQWwII-00655-00169710-00169816 we're going to have some permanent
+Im5RiPQWwII-00656-00169817-00169990 locations hopefully announced in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00657-00169991-00170225 next day
+Im5RiPQWwII-00658-00170226-00170519 um we've communicated and existing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00659-00170520-00170716 camping facilities for people that may
+Im5RiPQWwII-00660-00170717-00170981 be displaced um as the water continues
+Im5RiPQWwII-00661-00170982-00171226 to rise and we've communicated that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00662-00171227-00171497 throughout the region we're working on a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00663-00171498-00171676 site here in mannum and in blanchetown
+Im5RiPQWwII-00664-00171677-00171881 but obviously there's already existing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00665-00171882-00172109 sites around but we are aware
+Im5RiPQWwII-00666-00172110-00172307 um that Madam doesn't have one other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00667-00172308-00172540 than the Caravan park at the moment so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00668-00172541-00172649 we're working on that and hopefully
+Im5RiPQWwII-00669-00172650-00172823 we'll finalize that in the next day for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00670-00172824-00173069 those impacted residents obviously
+Im5RiPQWwII-00671-00173070-00173207 there's agencies that are working with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00672-00173208-00173399 displaced residents as well which you'll
+Im5RiPQWwII-00673-00173400-00173639 hear from tonight
+Im5RiPQWwII-00674-00173640-00173783 um and we're also assisting the agencies
+Im5RiPQWwII-00675-00173784-00173933 with vulnerable people
+Im5RiPQWwII-00676-00173934-00174226 from a development perspective there's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00677-00174227-00174490 no mechanism in the act that allows
+Im5RiPQWwII-00678-00174491-00174676 allows Works without development
+Im5RiPQWwII-00679-00174677-00174976 approval but we are using the emergency
+Im5RiPQWwII-00680-00174977-00175271 building Works um so sorry for such
+Im5RiPQWwII-00681-00175272-00175414 emergency building works such as
+Im5RiPQWwII-00682-00175415-00175649 constructions of levees from one of a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00683-00175650-00175978 better term or you know adapting Mooring
+Im5RiPQWwII-00684-00175979-00176440 poles but we've under the section 135 of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00685-00176441-00176549 the Planning Development and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00686-00176550-00176764 infrastructure act allow us for work to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00687-00176765-00176902 be undertaken where there is a risk to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00688-00176903-00177125 persons or buildings and so we've
+Im5RiPQWwII-00689-00177126-00177376 developed a process around that to make
+Im5RiPQWwII-00690-00177377-00177514 sure that people can get on and do the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00691-00177515-00177659 work they can because obviously the time
+Im5RiPQWwII-00692-00177660-00177826 process is to apply for a development
+Im5RiPQWwII-00693-00177827-00178066 application won't help in emergency
+Im5RiPQWwII-00694-00178067-00178301 situation such as this and we're also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00695-00178302-00178414 seeking some amendments to the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00696-00178415-00178811 regulations to enable amenity works
+Im5RiPQWwII-00697-00178812-00179093 so from a process perspective for if you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00698-00179094-00179278 have to do emergency works and all I
+Im5RiPQWwII-00699-00179279-00179428 want to stress it is for emergency works
+Im5RiPQWwII-00700-00179429-00179573 with a flood inundation not just because
+Im5RiPQWwII-00701-00179574-00179735 you might want to do some works on a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00702-00179736-00179873 shed
+Im5RiPQWwII-00703-00179874-00180137 um notify Council of your plan works and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00704-00180138-00180275 then submit a development application as
+Im5RiPQWwII-00705-00180276-00180461 soon as practical so we're not saying
+Im5RiPQWwII-00706-00180462-00180640 you have to have a DA processor approved
+Im5RiPQWwII-00707-00180641-00180964 prior but you do need to let us know and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00708-00180965-00181114 then we have obviously our Council
+Im5RiPQWwII-00709-00181115-00181288 planners that can be spoken to to get
+Im5RiPQWwII-00710-00181289-00181564 specific advice and accurate advice
+Im5RiPQWwII-00711-00181565-00181745 at one point I really want to be clear
+Im5RiPQWwII-00712-00181746-00182014 on that you need to consider the impact
+Im5RiPQWwII-00713-00182015-00182273 of any works that might have on your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00714-00182274-00182459 neighbors or on their property or their
+Im5RiPQWwII-00715-00182460-00182693 assets as well there might be unintended
+Im5RiPQWwII-00716-00182694-00182878 consequences we don't want anyone to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00717-00182879-00183076 building a pyramid and then obviously
+Im5RiPQWwII-00718-00183077-00183226 that affects the neighboring property
+Im5RiPQWwII-00719-00183227-00183388 because the water has to go somewhere so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00720-00183389-00183635 it's about being considerate of everyone
+Im5RiPQWwII-00721-00183636-00183901 in this challenging circumstance
+Im5RiPQWwII-00722-00183902-00184325 from a financial support perspective and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00723-00184326-00184523 relief this will be raised with the new
+Im5RiPQWwII-00724-00184524-00184666 Council you might be aware and if you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00725-00184667-00184781 haven't you got till tomorrow afternoon
+Im5RiPQWwII-00726-00184782-00184981 at 5 pm to vote
+Im5RiPQWwII-00727-00184982-00185219 we have a new Council will be elected on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00728-00185220-00185423 the weekend so we have a meeting on the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00729-00185424-00185609 22nd of November and we'll have a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00730-00185610-00185771 discussion with them around financial
+Im5RiPQWwII-00731-00185772-00186073 support and relief and whether that be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00732-00186074-00186413 service charges relief for rate
+Im5RiPQWwII-00733-00186414-00186725 deferrals Etc but I just wanted you to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00734-00186726-00186904 know that's um definitely on the card
+Im5RiPQWwII-00735-00186905-00187078 for this you know we're aware that some
+Im5RiPQWwII-00736-00187079-00187288 Services a council provide won't be able
+Im5RiPQWwII-00737-00187289-00187552 to provide it whether that's waste or TV
+Im5RiPQWwII-00738-00187553-00187816 in Beau Hill for example so we're
+Im5RiPQWwII-00739-00187817-00188045 considering those things from a tourism
+Im5RiPQWwII-00740-00188046-00188261 perspective obviously we're really
+Im5RiPQWwII-00741-00188262-00188513 encouraging working with the satc about
+Im5RiPQWwII-00742-00188514-00188801 safe visitation you know the river looks
+Im5RiPQWwII-00743-00188802-00188938 amazing obviously it's creating some
+Im5RiPQWwII-00744-00188939-00189154 challenges as well so we do want to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00745-00189155-00189371 encourage people not only to continue to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00746-00189372-00189635 visit you know our regions relies on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00747-00189636-00189869 tourism and there's so many businesses
+Im5RiPQWwII-00748-00189870-00190228 that obviously really rely on that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00749-00190229-00190504 across the peak season of summer so we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00750-00190505-00190709 do our encouraging working with satc
+Im5RiPQWwII-00751-00190710-00191014 about that safe visitation and we also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00752-00191015-00191278 encouraged by the premier's comments on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00753-00191279-00191513 considering tourism support or support
+Im5RiPQWwII-00754-00191514-00191843 for those Industries not tourism that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00755-00191844-00192083 are financially struggling so we hope to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00756-00192084-00192263 hear some announcements
+Im5RiPQWwII-00757-00192264-00192502 um maybe Adrian you can you know poke
+Im5RiPQWwII-00758-00192503-00192790 and keep pushing that as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-00759-00192791-00193054 from a Communications perspective
+Im5RiPQWwII-00760-00193055-00193259 um we've talked about sa guard site
+Im5RiPQWwII-00761-00193260-00193438 being the source of Truth we've got a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00762-00193439-00193690 dedicated web page as well which directs
+Im5RiPQWwII-00763-00193691-00193925 to the relevant agencies so if you do
+Im5RiPQWwII-00764-00193926-00194123 need information that is there but um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00765-00194124-00194411 obviously the sa gov website is probably
+Im5RiPQWwII-00766-00194412-00194711 the it is the source of Truth so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00767-00194712-00194890 um we are updating our digital channels
+Im5RiPQWwII-00768-00194891-00195149 regularly and we're Distributing an EDM
+Im5RiPQWwII-00769-00195150-00195304 on Friday afternoon with updated
+Im5RiPQWwII-00770-00195305-00195514 information including swim closures road
+Im5RiPQWwII-00771-00195515-00195664 closures and impacts to our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00772-00195665-00195863 infrastructure in the district so I
+Im5RiPQWwII-00773-00195864-00196097 encourage everyone to sign up that which
+Im5RiPQWwII-00774-00196098-00196264 we're just putting a link on there to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00775-00196265-00196373 actually be able to sign up on the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00776-00196374-00196540 website or you can email Council to get
+Im5RiPQWwII-00777-00196541-00196751 on that now also where not everyone has
+Im5RiPQWwII-00778-00196752-00197002 email access or internet access so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00779-00197003-00197254 encourage you if you don't or can't
+Im5RiPQWwII-00780-00197255-00197428 access that you can come into any of our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00781-00197429-00197704 offices and our staff will be able to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00782-00197705-00197885 help you either print something out or
+Im5RiPQWwII-00783-00197886-00198101 we have computers and terminals in each
+Im5RiPQWwII-00784-00198102-00198251 of these offices for the community to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00785-00198252-00198569 access so if you do need a support in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00786-00198570-00198676 that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00787-00198677-00198857 and as I said we are focusing on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00788-00198858-00199097 preparedness but we also want to start
+Im5RiPQWwII-00789-00199098-00199235 and our community are starting to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00790-00199236-00199402 consider recovery
+Im5RiPQWwII-00791-00199403-00199547 um and so we're reviewing our recovery
+Im5RiPQWwII-00792-00199548-00199763 action plans at the present and these
+Im5RiPQWwII-00793-00199764-00199913 are based around social built
+Im5RiPQWwII-00794-00199914-00200195 environment and environmental impact
+Im5RiPQWwII-00795-00200196-00200428 um sorry economic impact
+Im5RiPQWwII-00796-00200429-00200657 um and finally I think that's all and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00797-00200658-00200857 Happy to answer questions later Penny
+Im5RiPQWwII-00798-00200858-00201131 but also want to acknowledge the work of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00799-00201132-00201328 the SES as the lead agency and the other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00800-00201329-00201628 agencies that are represented here to my
+Im5RiPQWwII-00801-00201629-00201773 Council staff and Dave Hassett
+Im5RiPQWwII-00802-00201774-00201947 specifically the work that's been going
+Im5RiPQWwII-00803-00201948-00202163 on for months in this and you know
+Im5RiPQWwII-00804-00202164-00202295 really appreciate that and also the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00805-00202296-00202493 support of the other councils now we've
+Im5RiPQWwII-00806-00202494-00202726 had Metropolitan councils truck ups and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00807-00202727-00202961 bags for vulnerable people that can't
+Im5RiPQWwII-00808-00202962-00203207 fill them and do that so you know this
+Im5RiPQWwII-00809-00203208-00203416 is a team effort and my last message is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00810-00203417-00203621 obviously you know be kind consider
+Im5RiPQWwII-00811-00203622-00203819 those that can't help themselves
+Im5RiPQWwII-00812-00203820-00203987 um we're all in this and you know we're
+Im5RiPQWwII-00813-00203988-00204143 a strong community and we should be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00814-00204144-00204364 working together to support each other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00815-00204365-00204623 so Penny that's it thank you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00816-00204624-00204832 thanks very much ben
+Im5RiPQWwII-00817-00204833-00205001 um and Ben's just actually reminded me
+Im5RiPQWwII-00818-00205002-00205258 of something that we're just organizing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00819-00205259-00205457 um this afternoon so this is hot off the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00820-00205458-00205679 press we've received a lot of questions
+Im5RiPQWwII-00821-00205680-00206008 about Shack owners who don't necessarily
+Im5RiPQWwII-00822-00206009-00206231 live in the area and how can they get to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00823-00206232-00206416 public meetings so we've actually just
+Im5RiPQWwII-00824-00206417-00206777 put a call out to the councils down in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00825-00206778-00206957 Adelaide for someone to provide us with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00826-00206958-00207112 a venue down there so that we can
+Im5RiPQWwII-00827-00207113-00207425 actually hold a meeting in Adelaide for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00828-00207426-00207701 owners of of checks along the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00829-00207702-00207881 Murray who can't get up to the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00830-00207882-00208073 Murray to come to one of these meetings
+Im5RiPQWwII-00831-00208073-00208282 so that's a really good example of how
+Im5RiPQWwII-00832-00208283-00208469 all the councils are helping each other
+Im5RiPQWwII-00833-00208469-00208625 out in this
+Im5RiPQWwII-00834-00208626-00208858 all right the next one I'd like to ask
+Im5RiPQWwII-00835-00208859-00209116 to talk is Donna so Donna is from the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00836-00209117-00209327 Department of infrastructure and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00837-00209328-00209525 transport sometimes you will hear us
+Im5RiPQWwII-00838-00209526-00209789 talking about debt and this is debt
+Im5RiPQWwII-00839-00209790-00210101 thanks Donna
+Im5RiPQWwII-00840-00210102-00210257 hi everybody
+Im5RiPQWwII-00841-00210258-00210641 um sorry uh my name is Donna gray
+Im5RiPQWwII-00842-00210642-00210839 um please excuse me reading from my
+Im5RiPQWwII-00843-00210840-00211037 paper I'm actually filling in for our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00844-00211038-00211223 stakeholder engagement who's been doing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00845-00211223-00211456 these Community meetings so without
+Im5RiPQWwII-00846-00211457-00211655 reading off the paper I'll probably give
+Im5RiPQWwII-00847-00211656-00212008 you some false information so my role in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00848-00212009-00212248 the department is a maintenance engineer
+Im5RiPQWwII-00849-00212250-00212741 lead for zone two so from Claire down to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00850-00212742-00213005 mount Gambia and everywhere other than
+Im5RiPQWwII-00851-00213006-00213263 the metropolitan area we
+Im5RiPQWwII-00852-00213264-00213527 um we're based at Murray Bridge we have
+Im5RiPQWwII-00853-00213528-00213755 a small team and some of which work out
+Im5RiPQWwII-00854-00213756-00214141 of Adelaide and we've been trying to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00855-00214142-00214529 make sure that we can work with the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00856-00214530-00214775 mapping information to try and get an
+Im5RiPQWwII-00857-00214776-00214991 understanding of when each of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00858-00214992-00215267 ferries will go out of service if that's
+Im5RiPQWwII-00859-00215267-00215501 applicable as well as the fact you know
+Im5RiPQWwII-00860-00215502-00215825 some of our roads to the ferries even if
+Im5RiPQWwII-00861-00215826-00216077 the ferries are going to be able to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00862-00216078-00216329 you the roads to them still may be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00863-00216330-00216491 closed
+Im5RiPQWwII-00864-00216492-00216731 so we've been Gathering data and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00865-00216732-00216910 planning to ensure that our roads
+Im5RiPQWwII-00866-00216911-00217132 ferries and marine environment continues
+Im5RiPQWwII-00867-00217133-00217277 to be a safe place for the community
+Im5RiPQWwII-00868-00217278-00217582 with this information I can advise that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00869-00217583-00217763 some varies may need to close as the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00870-00217764-00218092 river Rises as they become unsafe at
+Im5RiPQWwII-00871-00218094-00218351 higher levels the wakery ferry will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00872-00218352-00218525 the first one to reach this situation
+Im5RiPQWwII-00873-00218526-00218825 but it also has it's also the only ferry
+Im5RiPQWwII-00874-00218826-00219071 that has a second landing at a higher
+Im5RiPQWwII-00875-00219071-00219292 level so it will reopen once the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00876-00219294-00219563 reaches measurements to make sure that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00877-00219564-00219773 it's safe to use
+Im5RiPQWwII-00878-00219773-00220037 a marine team will be taking regular
+Im5RiPQWwII-00879-00220038-00220223 measurements to make sure we're timing
+Im5RiPQWwII-00880-00220223-00220481 of the closing and reopening of ferries
+Im5RiPQWwII-00881-00220482-00220727 with the safety of both public and Ferry
+Im5RiPQWwII-00882-00220728-00220984 operators in mind at all time
+Im5RiPQWwII-00883-00220985-00221201 at this stage we're anticipating the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00884-00221202-00221398 ferry may only need to be closed for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00885-00221400-00221651 about a week which isn't changing it
+Im5RiPQWwII-00886-00221652-00221837 from the Lower Landing to the higher
+Im5RiPQWwII-00887-00221838-00222071 landing and works have already started
+Im5RiPQWwII-00888-00222071-00222377 for that way career Ferry
+Im5RiPQWwII-00889-00222378-00222563 other ferries may need to close
+Im5RiPQWwII-00890-00222564-00222834 including Morgan
+Im5RiPQWwII-00891-00222835-00223181 Swan reach Walker flat and Penang with
+Im5RiPQWwII-00892-00223182-00223355 the Department monitoring River levels
+Im5RiPQWwII-00893-00223356-00223546 and making those decisions based on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00894-00223548-00223805 flows our marine team are doing their
+Im5RiPQWwII-00895-00223806-00223960 best to ensure the ferries that keep
+Im5RiPQWwII-00896-00223961-00224327 running as long as they can safely and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00897-00224328-00224537 will again use the websites to keep the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00898-00224538-00224651 community
+Im5RiPQWwII-00899-00224652-00224992 um up to date as best as we can
+Im5RiPQWwII-00900-00224994-00225251 the closures
+Im5RiPQWwII-00901-00225252-00225748 will also be dedicated sorry we have a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00902-00225750-00225994 dedicated page for Fairy locations and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00903-00225996-00226210 operational status
+Im5RiPQWwII-00904-00226211-00226421 in relation to the roads
+Im5RiPQWwII-00905-00226421-00226613 all closures
+Im5RiPQWwII-00906-00226614-00226858 will have early Warning Systems using
+Im5RiPQWwII-00907-00226859-00227056 variable methods signed into place that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00908-00227057-00227327 strategic locations and Detour routes
+Im5RiPQWwII-00909-00227328-00227525 posted where applicable
+Im5RiPQWwII-00910-00227526-00227717 the closures will be posted on the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00911-00227717-00228125 traffic SA website once they're in place
+Im5RiPQWwII-00912-00228126-00228334 in regard to activities on the river
+Im5RiPQWwII-00913-00228335-00228605 itself the Marine safety team our school
+Im5RiPQWwII-00914-00228606-00228881 users of the Murray River to slow your
+Im5RiPQWwII-00915-00228882-00229156 speed and don't go out if the conditions
+Im5RiPQWwII-00916-00229157-00229282 are hazardous
+Im5RiPQWwII-00917-00229283-00229541 River users need to watch hazards in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00918-00229542-00229769 water due to the high flows keeping in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00919-00229769-00229996 mind that some fixtures such as Jetties
+Im5RiPQWwII-00920-00229998-00230296 pontoons may now be underwater when you
+Im5RiPQWwII-00921-00230298-00230429 can't see them
+Im5RiPQWwII-00922-00230430-00230644 always wear the correct life jacket when
+Im5RiPQWwII-00923-00230646-00230842 you're on the water and our marine
+Im5RiPQWwII-00924-00230844-00231034 safety team have been carefully marking
+Im5RiPQWwII-00925-00231035-00231227 out hazards on the water with signage
+Im5RiPQWwII-00926-00231228-00231539 and yellow boys we encourage River users
+Im5RiPQWwII-00927-00231540-00231748 to report any hazards to our marine
+Im5RiPQWwII-00928-00231750-00232096 safety team through our report form on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00929-00232098-00232234 our website
+Im5RiPQWwII-00930-00232235-00232553 I can add to that to say that there are
+Im5RiPQWwII-00931-00232554-00232901 different mechanisms that govern the use
+Im5RiPQWwII-00932-00232902-00233105 of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00933-00233106-00233501 the rivers sapo I believe have a certain
+Im5RiPQWwII-00934-00233502-00233710 level of Delegation as well as our
+Im5RiPQWwII-00935-00233711-00234244 marine team so where the waters actually
+Im5RiPQWwII-00936-00234246-00234317 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-00937-00234317-00234737 rise as you pointed out the wind makes a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00938-00234738-00234953 difference to the levels but also people
+Im5RiPQWwII-00939-00234954-00235342 in boats and empowered equipment also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00940-00235344-00235608 make those issues which can affect
+Im5RiPQWwII-00941-00235609-00235937 the housing or infrastructure on the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00942-00235938-00236146 lower levels
+Im5RiPQWwII-00943-00236148-00236344 the road maintenance team are currently
+Im5RiPQWwII-00944-00236346-00236584 assessing which roads are likely to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-00945-00236585-00236771 subject to flooding and what details
+Im5RiPQWwII-00946-00236771-00237023 will be appropriate it is not safe to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00947-00237023-00237263 drive into flood waters at any time and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00948-00237264-00237442 if members of the public come across any
+Im5RiPQWwII-00949-00237444-00237623 dangers on the road including flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-00950-00237623-00237971 waters they can be reported 24x7 to the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00951-00237971-00238187 traffic Management Center
+Im5RiPQWwII-00952-00238188-00238408 any road closures will be posted to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00953-00238409-00238637 social media and updated as I said on
+Im5RiPQWwII-00954-00238638-00238955 the traffic SA website all the details
+Im5RiPQWwII-00955-00238956-00239194 and web for websites and phone numbers
+Im5RiPQWwII-00956-00239196-00239398 I've mentioned are listed on a fact
+Im5RiPQWwII-00957-00239400-00239632 sheet that I've put on the table for
+Im5RiPQWwII-00958-00239633-00239860 anybody that needs one and if they're I
+Im5RiPQWwII-00959-00239861-00240034 do have some more so if they do get
+Im5RiPQWwII-00960-00240035-00240244 taken please come see me and I'll give
+Im5RiPQWwII-00961-00240246-00240641 you another one thank you thanks penny
+Im5RiPQWwII-00962-00240642-00240844 thanks very much Donna
+Im5RiPQWwII-00963-00240846-00241048 um I should just say that the person
+Im5RiPQWwII-00964-00241050-00241313 from dit who has been presenting at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00965-00241314-00241541 meeting so far um suddenly was away sick
+Im5RiPQWwII-00966-00241542-00241763 today and Donna literally got thrown in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00967-00241764-00242032 the deep end so I do appreciate thank
+Im5RiPQWwII-00968-00242033-00242308 you for being able to step in at short
+Im5RiPQWwII-00969-00242309-00242405 notice
+Im5RiPQWwII-00970-00242406-00242608 all right um next person I'd like to
+Im5RiPQWwII-00971-00242609-00242944 call up is Bob I've lost you again there
+Im5RiPQWwII-00972-00242946-00243119 you uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-00973-00243119-00243413 um Bob from primary Industries and
+Im5RiPQWwII-00974-00243414-00243605 regions sa sometimes you'll hear us
+Im5RiPQWwII-00975-00243606-00243856 talking about persa and Barbies from
+Im5RiPQWwII-00976-00243857-00244127 Pisa thanks Bob
+Im5RiPQWwII-00977-00244128-00244403 I keep changing the sides so I have sort
+Im5RiPQWwII-00978-00244404-00244625 of confused penny a few times
+Im5RiPQWwII-00979-00244626-00244841 um for those that don't know my role in
+Im5RiPQWwII-00980-00244842-00244996 primary Industries and regions is a
+Im5RiPQWwII-00981-00244998-00245117 regional coordinator for the Riverland
+Im5RiPQWwII-00982-00245117-00245279 and Murray lands and I'm based in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00983-00245280-00245501 Riverland but uh here in the Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-00984-00245502-00245705 lands at least once or twice a week so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00985-00245706-00245998 know the area pretty well
+Im5RiPQWwII-00986-00246000-00246323 um we also have been modeling because
+Im5RiPQWwII-00987-00246323-00246653 that's what everybody does and we also
+Im5RiPQWwII-00988-00246654-00246953 have gone above the predicted levels so
+Im5RiPQWwII-00989-00246954-00247253 we're fairly confident that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00990-00247254-00247534 um where we know where the inundation is
+Im5RiPQWwII-00991-00247535-00247675 going to be from a primary industry
+Im5RiPQWwII-00992-00247676-00248051 perspective and in this this area of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-00993-00248052-00248332 river it'll be predominantly
+Im5RiPQWwII-00994-00248333-00248608 um annual cropping and obviously some
+Im5RiPQWwII-00995-00248609-00248855 Dairy and there is a little bit of of
+Im5RiPQWwII-00996-00248856-00249221 tree but not a lot so we will continue
+Im5RiPQWwII-00997-00249221-00249413 to work with our growers in the industry
+Im5RiPQWwII-00998-00249414-00249725 especially on on that
+Im5RiPQWwII-00999-00249726-00249971 um we also
+Im5RiPQWwII-01000-00249971-00250198 um have responsibility for a few other
+Im5RiPQWwII-01001-00250200-00250284 things
+Im5RiPQWwII-01002-00250285-00250558 and obviously one of those in the upper
+Im5RiPQWwII-01003-00250559-00250858 reaches is fruit fly and we'll continue
+Im5RiPQWwII-01004-00250859-00251039 to and just for everybody's information
+Im5RiPQWwII-01005-00251040-00251221 with the PFA
+Im5RiPQWwII-01006-00251221-00251496 pest free Status
+Im5RiPQWwII-01007-00251498-00251753 suspended but we will also still be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01008-00251754-00251992 working to for on the eradication
+Im5RiPQWwII-01009-00251994-00252275 program however if anyone has properties
+Im5RiPQWwII-01010-00252276-00252437 Upstream because obviously mid Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-01011-00252438-00252660 goes all the way through
+Im5RiPQWwII-01012-00252661-00252971 we will have some challenges in Access
+Im5RiPQWwII-01013-00252971-00253253 as well so like everybody else roads
+Im5RiPQWwII-01014-00253254-00253463 will be congested we've got Harvest
+Im5RiPQWwII-01015-00253464-00253696 coming and obviously there's going to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01016-00253698-00253894 some limitations with where where people
+Im5RiPQWwII-01017-00253896-00254171 can go so we will have people out there
+Im5RiPQWwII-01018-00254171-00254410 but like everybody we'll be working with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01019-00254411-00254627 those challenges
+Im5RiPQWwII-01020-00254628-00254921 um we also have responsibility for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01021-00254921-00255196 livestock so if anything gets really bad
+Im5RiPQWwII-01022-00255198-00255389 and there's any animals
+Im5RiPQWwII-01023-00255390-00255634 um that are in danger we will work with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01024-00255635-00255958 Animal Welfare League and rspca and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01025-00255959-00256205 that's a a given relationship and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01026-00256206-00256541 everybody is pretty aware of that one uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-01027-00256542-00256631 Japanese
+Im5RiPQWwII-01028-00256632-00256781 Encephalitis we don't have anyone from
+Im5RiPQWwII-01029-00256782-00257032 hills here today I don't think so that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01030-00257033-00257255 now there is a vaccine now available for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01031-00257256-00257465 anyone who lives in the river Corridor
+Im5RiPQWwII-01032-00257466-00257794 so please contact your GP get on the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01033-00257796-00257980 Health Website there are clinics that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01034-00257981-00258310 that do happen and so that that's now an
+Im5RiPQWwII-01035-00258311-00258515 option we're also still monitoring
+Im5RiPQWwII-01036-00258516-00258755 varroa and foot and mouth so things
+Im5RiPQWwII-01037-00258756-00259127 continue to be pretty pretty busy there
+Im5RiPQWwII-01038-00259128-00259427 um one of the things we do have is we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01039-00259428-00259558 have and it gets a little bit
+Im5RiPQWwII-01040-00259559-00259810 complicated because um as as people
+Im5RiPQWwII-01041-00259811-00260027 would have heard there's black water so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01042-00260028-00260267 that deoxygenated water that will come
+Im5RiPQWwII-01043-00260267-00260560 down and while we're not responsible for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01044-00260561-00260710 the management of the black quarter
+Im5RiPQWwII-01045-00260711-00260908 that's a Department of Environmental
+Im5RiPQWwII-01046-00260909-00261125 water we're actually responsible for the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01047-00261126-00261460 fish fuel so there's already been a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01048-00261461-00261623 commitment from the government for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01049-00261623-00261977 cleanup and we've actually worked on a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01050-00261978-00262169 um a process now that we're putting in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01051-00262170-00262469 place for any substantial fish kill so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01052-00262470-00262817 that responsibility can at times be a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01053-00262818-00262991 little bit tricky but that's been sorted
+Im5RiPQWwII-01054-00262992-00263153 out now already and there is a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01055-00263154-00263315 commitment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01056-00263316-00263506 um we also have
+Im5RiPQWwII-01057-00263507-00263758 um our mentors our farm and business
+Im5RiPQWwII-01058-00263759-00263939 mentors we have three of them in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01059-00263940-00264191 river Corridor they're here for anyone
+Im5RiPQWwII-01060-00264192-00264455 who's running any form of business who
+Im5RiPQWwII-01061-00264456-00264677 might like to just have a chat about the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01062-00264678-00264934 business and find out what sort of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01063-00264935-00265163 support is out there all their
+Im5RiPQWwII-01064-00265164-00265343 information is also on our website which
+Im5RiPQWwII-01065-00265344-00265619 is linked to the sa.gov dot a U or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01066-00265620-00265901 people can just find me and I can give
+Im5RiPQWwII-01067-00265902-00266158 you their details
+Im5RiPQWwII-01068-00266159-00266513 um we also are here if anyone wants any
+Im5RiPQWwII-01069-00266514-00266693 clarification doesn't know where to go
+Im5RiPQWwII-01070-00266694-00267005 who to go to we in regions act as that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01071-00267006-00267221 sort of conduit so please don't hesitate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01072-00267222-00267443 to call and I'm going to end on a good
+Im5RiPQWwII-01073-00267444-00267629 note because I haven't been able to do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01074-00267630-00267803 this before but congratulations to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01075-00267804-00267977 everybody from my prolonger that's in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01076-00267978-00268217 the room tonight for winning at Town of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01077-00268218-00268639 the year what a cool experience
+Im5RiPQWwII-01078-00268640-00268910 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-01079-00268911-00269047 [Applause]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01080-00269048-00269356 thank you so much Bob that's great news
+Im5RiPQWwII-01081-00269357-00269567 very good all right
+Im5RiPQWwII-01082-00269568-00269806 um I'd like to call up Tony Davis now
+Im5RiPQWwII-01083-00269807-00270053 from housing sa so housing sa are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01084-00270054-00270269 responsible for organizing relief
+Im5RiPQWwII-01085-00270270-00270425 centers so Tony will give us some
+Im5RiPQWwII-01086-00270426-00270665 information about that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01087-00270666-00270929 good evening I'm Tony domus from the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01088-00270930-00271265 emergency relief unit which is part of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01089-00271266-00271637 oh sorry of housing essay
+Im5RiPQWwII-01090-00271638-00272056 we are identified during an event as the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01091-00272057-00272279 emergency relief functional support
+Im5RiPQWwII-01092-00272280-00272519 group and tonight I've been asked to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01093-00272520-00272873 talk about relief centers
+Im5RiPQWwII-01094-00272874-00273006 closer
+Im5RiPQWwII-01095-00273007-00273310 that's better
+Im5RiPQWwII-01096-00273311-00273706 if members are unable to return to their
+Im5RiPQWwII-01097-00273707-00273829 properties
+Im5RiPQWwII-01098-00273830-00274163 we are instructed by the state Emergency
+Im5RiPQWwII-01099-00274164-00274506 Center to open up a relief center
+Im5RiPQWwII-01100-00274507-00274877 during the this particular circumstance
+Im5RiPQWwII-01101-00274878-00275147 we would be looking at issuing some
+Im5RiPQWwII-01102-00275148-00275717 grants for some immediate help and also
+Im5RiPQWwII-01103-00275718-00275923 accommodation
+Im5RiPQWwII-01104-00275924-00276191 that needs to be approved by the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01105-00276192-00276473 minister in the first instance
+Im5RiPQWwII-01106-00276474-00276923 uh where are the relief Centers located
+Im5RiPQWwII-01107-00276924-00277187 well at this particular point in time
+Im5RiPQWwII-01108-00277188-00277529 we've identified 300 sites through South
+Im5RiPQWwII-01109-00277530-00277703 Australia
+Im5RiPQWwII-01110-00277704-00277943 um the state Emergency Center in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01111-00277944-00278182 conjunction with the state manager will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01112-00278183-00278597 identify a safe spot for staff and the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01113-00278598-00278845 community so that we can set up this
+Im5RiPQWwII-01114-00278846-00279106 Relief Center and everybody can feel
+Im5RiPQWwII-01115-00279107-00279293 comfortable at that particular point in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01116-00279294-00279395 time
+Im5RiPQWwII-01117-00279396-00279641 the idea of the relief center initially
+Im5RiPQWwII-01118-00279642-00280103 is to produce a safe haven for people so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01119-00280104-00280451 people feel comfortable so they can talk
+Im5RiPQWwII-01120-00280452-00280660 to us let us know what their
+Im5RiPQWwII-01121-00280661-00280984 circumstances are and ourselves along
+Im5RiPQWwII-01122-00280985-00281287 with participating agencies can then
+Im5RiPQWwII-01123-00281288-00281741 assist you with any form of help that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01124-00281742-00281880 you may require
+Im5RiPQWwII-01125-00281881-00282215 these participating agencies a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01126-00282216-00282695 tremendous Red Cross rotary Lions we all
+Im5RiPQWwII-01127-00282696-00283180 band together and hopefully we have
+Im5RiPQWwII-01128-00283181-00283619 really great outcomes
+Im5RiPQWwII-01129-00283620-00284008 uh and as Michael alluded to before all
+Im5RiPQWwII-01130-00284009-00284303 this information including locations of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01131-00284304-00284506 relief centers and ground information
+Im5RiPQWwII-01132-00284507-00284743 will be available on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01133-00284744-00285167 sa.gov.edu thank you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01134-00285168-00285419 thanks very much Tony
+Im5RiPQWwII-01135-00285420-00285575 um the next person I'm going to call up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01136-00285576-00285905 to talk is myself because uh sa power
+Im5RiPQWwII-01137-00285906-00286210 networks who have been coming to all of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01138-00286211-00286463 the meetings unfortunately was another
+Im5RiPQWwII-01139-00286464-00286834 late Sicky today so they've sent me
+Im5RiPQWwII-01140-00286835-00287099 through their talking notes and I'm
+Im5RiPQWwII-01141-00287100-00287356 simply just going to talk to their notes
+Im5RiPQWwII-01142-00287357-00287543 because I'm not from sa power networks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01143-00287544-00287860 so can't add anything else but I will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01144-00287861-00288023 certainly talk to their notes and they
+Im5RiPQWwII-01145-00288024-00288280 have reassured me that they're really
+Im5RiPQWwII-01146-00288281-00288527 Keen for any feedback so again thinking
+Im5RiPQWwII-01147-00288528-00288779 about if you've got any questions the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01148-00288780-00288965 best way to get hold of them will be to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01149-00288966-00289163 to write to your little messages on here
+Im5RiPQWwII-01150-00289164-00289421 yellow sticky notes with your pen and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01151-00289422-00289613 pop them on the the white sheet that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01152-00289614-00289847 belongs to sa power networks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01153-00289848-00290080 so they're actively monitoring flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-01154-00290081-00290297 levels and continuing continuously
+Im5RiPQWwII-01155-00290298-00290539 assessing which areas need priority
+Im5RiPQWwII-01156-00290540-00290813 they're actually monitoring via
+Im5RiPQWwII-01157-00290814-00291010 helicopter and also boats where
+Im5RiPQWwII-01158-00291011-00291334 necessary loan lying regions at risk of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01159-00291335-00291521 flooding will be prioritized for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01160-00291522-00291821 disconnection sa power networks will try
+Im5RiPQWwII-01161-00291822-00292013 to provide as much advance notice as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01162-00292014-00292234 possible where bulk disconnection of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01163-00292235-00292499 Supply is likely to occur
+Im5RiPQWwII-01164-00292500-00292691 as flight levels rise over the coming
+Im5RiPQWwII-01165-00292692-00292939 weeks sa power networks may need to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01166-00292940-00293267 hurry up bulk disconnections to Shack
+Im5RiPQWwII-01167-00293268-00293453 areas for the safety of the community
+Im5RiPQWwII-01168-00293454-00293729 and also their employees
+Im5RiPQWwII-01169-00293730-00294029 roads and tracks are being closed which
+Im5RiPQWwII-01170-00294030-00294251 obviously restricts sa power networks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01171-00294252-00294551 access to various infrastructure
+Im5RiPQWwII-01172-00294552-00294887 so power networks will organize
+Im5RiPQWwII-01173-00294888-00295091 urgent electrical alterations for local
+Im5RiPQWwII-01174-00295092-00295295 businesses raising pumps and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01175-00295296-00295553 switchboards Etc customers need to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01176-00295554-00295739 engage at registered electrical
+Im5RiPQWwII-01177-00295740-00295975 contractor and ask them to raise an
+Im5RiPQWwII-01178-00295976-00296308 alteration request with sa power
+Im5RiPQWwII-01179-00296309-00296482 networks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01180-00296483-00296675 um they do have a fact sheet here that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01181-00296676-00296873 people can take so I'm I'm presuming
+Im5RiPQWwII-01182-00296874-00297023 that most of this information is on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01183-00297024-00297251 their fact sheet as well ask the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01184-00297252-00297455 electrician to include River Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-01185-00297456-00297689 flood in the job comment and that way it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01186-00297690-00297929 will get prioritized
+Im5RiPQWwII-01187-00297930-00298073 um see our brochure for useful
+Im5RiPQWwII-01188-00298074-00298337 self-service options SMS Updates this
+Im5RiPQWwII-01189-00298338-00298505 will ensure that you receive tailored
+Im5RiPQWwII-01190-00298506-00298708 outage updates and messaging for your
+Im5RiPQWwII-01191-00298709-00299071 property so if anyone hasn't already
+Im5RiPQWwII-01192-00299072-00299477 accessed the SMS updates if you put your
+Im5RiPQWwII-01193-00299478-00299663 details on their sheet they will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01194-00299664-00299819 actually add you to the list and that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01195-00299820-00300034 way they'll be able to SMS your message
+Im5RiPQWwII-01196-00300035-00300269 if your power is out in your area and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01197-00300270-00300401 it'll give you some information about
+Im5RiPQWwII-01198-00300402-00300755 how long it's likely to be out for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01199-00300756-00301091 excuse me safety advice if your property
+Im5RiPQWwII-01200-00301092-00301306 is likely to be flooded it's best to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01201-00301307-00301571 make it electrically safe now before the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01202-00301572-00301817 waters rise switch off and unplug
+Im5RiPQWwII-01203-00301818-00302003 electrical appliances and where possible
+Im5RiPQWwII-01204-00302004-00302189 raise them well above potential flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-01205-00302190-00302423 levels check that you have a few working
+Im5RiPQWwII-01206-00302424-00302645 torches handy and turn off the main
+Im5RiPQWwII-01207-00302646-00302897 electrical switch at your switchboard
+Im5RiPQWwII-01208-00302898-00303119 get a qualified electrician to turn off
+Im5RiPQWwII-01209-00303120-00303341 and isolate your solar panels and if you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01210-00303342-00303539 have one installed get them if they can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01211-00303540-00304180 to move that tree to a place of safety
+Im5RiPQWwII-01212-00304181-00304379 keep your mobile phone and other device
+Im5RiPQWwII-01213-00304380-00304571 is fully charged to keep in touch with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01214-00304572-00304817 updates or to report faults
+Im5RiPQWwII-01215-00304818-00305032 during a flood don't stay in a house or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01216-00305033-00305249 building that is inundated by flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-01217-00305250-00305441 water when the power is connected don't
+Im5RiPQWwII-01218-00305442-00305669 use any Electric electrical appliances
+Im5RiPQWwII-01219-00305670-00305951 sink or bath if you feel a shock or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01220-00305952-00306160 tingling sensation from any metal or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01221-00306161-00306389 Plumbing avoid these appliances or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01222-00306390-00306587 objects and call us on one three one
+Im5RiPQWwII-01223-00306588-00306760 three double six to report the problem
+Im5RiPQWwII-01224-00306761-00306929 as soon as you can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01225-00306930-00307127 don't leave your vehicle of power lines
+Im5RiPQWwII-01226-00307128-00307360 have fallen across it unless you are in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01227-00307361-00307558 immediate danger I hope that no one is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01228-00307559-00307751 ever in that situation in this room that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01229-00307752-00307901 would be very frightening
+Im5RiPQWwII-01230-00307902-00308110 stay inside and call Triple zero for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01231-00308111-00308315 help if traveling by boat and flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-01232-00308316-00308513 waters don't try to raise or move any
+Im5RiPQWwII-01233-00308514-00308729 power lines you find don't try to travel
+Im5RiPQWwII-01234-00308730-00308903 under the power lines either as the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01235-00308904-00309077 rising Waters will put you closer to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01236-00309078-00309287 them and potentially put you at risk of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01237-00309288-00309425 electric shock
+Im5RiPQWwII-01238-00309426-00309665 stay well clear of electricity poles
+Im5RiPQWwII-01239-00309666-00309899 substations fall on power lines and any
+Im5RiPQWwII-01240-00309900-00310091 objects in contact with them
+Im5RiPQWwII-01241-00310092-00310325 if the electricity poles and wires are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01242-00310326-00310534 covered in flood waters and stay at
+Im5RiPQWwII-01243-00310535-00310960 least 150 meters away and call SA power
+Im5RiPQWwII-01244-00310961-00311195 networks to report it on one three one
+Im5RiPQWwII-01245-00311196-00311363 three double six
+Im5RiPQWwII-01246-00311364-00311519 one of the things we'd like you to do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01247-00311520-00311753 tonight after this meeting is start
+Im5RiPQWwII-01248-00311754-00311908 putting all these phone numbers into
+Im5RiPQWwII-01249-00311909-00312106 your phone so that you've actually got a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01250-00312107-00312204 bit of a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01251-00312205-00312437 checklist there already on your final
+Im5RiPQWwII-01252-00312438-00312725 places and and places to call and people
+Im5RiPQWwII-01253-00312726-00312934 to call for help if you do see some of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01254-00312935-00313097 these things happening
+Im5RiPQWwII-01255-00313098-00313360 there's an outage map you can access the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01256-00313361-00313632 outage map using the code on a handout
+Im5RiPQWwII-01257-00313633-00313954 or log on to sapowernetwork's website to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01258-00313955-00314171 view the map you can also track flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-01259-00314172-00314687 related bulk disconnections via the map
+Im5RiPQWwII-01260-00314688-00314884 um use the code on their handout to find
+Im5RiPQWwII-01261-00314885-00315053 useful quick links in latest River
+Im5RiPQWwII-01262-00315054-00315245 Murray flood updates so their handout
+Im5RiPQWwII-01263-00315246-00315503 actually has a QR code that if you take
+Im5RiPQWwII-01264-00315504-00315682 a photo of with your phone that'll link
+Im5RiPQWwII-01265-00315683-00315910 you to a whole heap of information
+Im5RiPQWwII-01266-00315911-00316049 so that's the information that would
+Im5RiPQWwII-01267-00316050-00316229 have been provided to tonight where you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01268-00316230-00316571 say power networks our next talk sorry
+Im5RiPQWwII-01269-00316572-00316889 next speaker is from sa water so I'd
+Im5RiPQWwII-01270-00316890-00317332 like to ask Joshua to come up thanks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01271-00317333-00317645 thank you penny Okay
+Im5RiPQWwII-01272-00317646-00317945 um I do have some notes to go through so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01273-00317946-00318101 I will refer to it as to make sure that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01274-00318102-00318263 I cover everything and give you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01275-00318264-00318575 information accurately as well and then
+Im5RiPQWwII-01276-00318576-00318767 of course very happy to answer questions
+Im5RiPQWwII-01277-00318768-00319204 afterwards so to start I will note very
+Im5RiPQWwII-01278-00319205-00319391 importantly that there are currently no
+Im5RiPQWwII-01279-00319392-00319727 impacts to drinking water supply or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01280-00319728-00320099 quality or to Wastewater operations
+Im5RiPQWwII-01281-00320100-00320453 however it is possible that some may
+Im5RiPQWwII-01282-00320454-00320795 arise as the situation unfolds further
+Im5RiPQWwII-01283-00320796-00320987 and I'm going to talk a little bit about
+Im5RiPQWwII-01284-00320988-00321082 that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01285-00321083-00321358 but please know that essay water has
+Im5RiPQWwII-01286-00321359-00321593 been very actively preparing for these
+Im5RiPQWwII-01287-00321594-00321904 potential impacts along the whole length
+Im5RiPQWwII-01288-00321905-00322187 of the river and really working to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01289-00322188-00322427 essentially the most extreme scenario
+Im5RiPQWwII-01290-00322428-00322660 from the information that we've received
+Im5RiPQWwII-01291-00322661-00322954 through from DW which has been spoken
+Im5RiPQWwII-01292-00322955-00323154 about a little bit today already
+Im5RiPQWwII-01293-00323155-00323410 but I'm going to have a little bit more
+Im5RiPQWwII-01294-00323411-00323734 of a focus specifically around manam
+Im5RiPQWwII-01295-00323735-00324006 now I'm going to talk about three topics
+Im5RiPQWwII-01296-00324007-00324227 and I'm going to make it really clear
+Im5RiPQWwII-01297-00324228-00324473 when I move between and change topics as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01298-00324474-00324658 well so the first topic that I'm going
+Im5RiPQWwII-01299-00324659-00324821 to cover off is drinking water services
+Im5RiPQWwII-01300-00324822-00325030 with a little more detail then
+Im5RiPQWwII-01301-00325031-00325306 Wastewater services and then operation
+Im5RiPQWwII-01302-00325307-00325606 of river Murray structures as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01303-00325607-00325817 so first up drinking water services
+Im5RiPQWwII-01304-00325818-00326063 again just to reinforce there are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01305-00326064-00326387 currently no quality or Supply impacts
+Im5RiPQWwII-01306-00326388-00326560 or interruptions to drinking water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01307-00326561-00326765 services
+Im5RiPQWwII-01308-00326766-00327004 so talking about water quality for a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01309-00327005-00327215 moment and why this is important and why
+Im5RiPQWwII-01310-00327216-00327347 we think about it and it's a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01311-00327348-00327610 consideration we've heard very briefly
+Im5RiPQWwII-01312-00327611-00327773 tonight and you would all probably be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01313-00327774-00327997 very familiar with the term Blackwater
+Im5RiPQWwII-01314-00327998-00328445 which describes a condition of reduced
+Im5RiPQWwII-01315-00328446-00328697 water quality in the Raw water in the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01316-00328698-00328949 river and that's a result of high levels
+Im5RiPQWwII-01317-00328950-00329147 of organic material and reduced
+Im5RiPQWwII-01318-00329148-00329453 dissolved oxygen levels so to be clear
+Im5RiPQWwII-01319-00329454-00329663 as well there is currently no black
+Im5RiPQWwII-01320-00329664-00329879 water in the South Australian section of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01321-00329880-00330010 the river Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-01322-00330011-00330341 but it may develop at some point
+Im5RiPQWwII-01323-00330342-00330551 now importantly all of our water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01324-00330552-00330832 treatment plants along the river and all
+Im5RiPQWwII-01325-00330833-00331013 of our locations around the state as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01326-00331014-00331354 well are designed to cope with water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01327-00331355-00331679 quality challenges in the Raw water like
+Im5RiPQWwII-01328-00331680-00331853 Blackwater
+Im5RiPQWwII-01329-00331854-00332182 so they can treat the water to deal with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01330-00332183-00332369 that so that the drinking water that we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01331-00332370-00332567 Supply through to the network is still
+Im5RiPQWwII-01332-00332568-00332891 safe and clean
+Im5RiPQWwII-01333-00332892-00333221 why we think about this though is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01334-00333222-00333541 because it does make that process harder
+Im5RiPQWwII-01335-00333542-00333823 and sometimes we might not be 100
+Im5RiPQWwII-01336-00333824-00334175 successful with treating that water and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01337-00334176-00334384 what that means or what that translates
+Im5RiPQWwII-01338-00334385-00334703 to on a customer and when we turn on our
+Im5RiPQWwII-01339-00334704-00335125 Taps is that if the challenge became
+Im5RiPQWwII-01340-00335126-00335477 so large that our water treatment plants
+Im5RiPQWwII-01341-00335478-00335801 couldn't fully cope with processing that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01342-00335802-00336149 is that we might see a little taste or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01343-00336150-00336406 odor difference in the water so your tap
+Im5RiPQWwII-01344-00336407-00336665 water would still be clear it would
+Im5RiPQWwII-01345-00336666-00336977 still be clean and disinfected and safe
+Im5RiPQWwII-01346-00336978-00337319 to drink but you might detect an earthy
+Im5RiPQWwII-01347-00337320-00337691 or musty odor or taste in there now
+Im5RiPQWwII-01348-00337692-00337906 importantly this is at the more extreme
+Im5RiPQWwII-01349-00337907-00338134 end and again I would just say the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01350-00338135-00338327 treatment plants are actually designed
+Im5RiPQWwII-01351-00338328-00338591 to cope with this kind of scenario so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01352-00338592-00338993 it's on the less likely end of the scale
+Im5RiPQWwII-01353-00338994-00339154 okay
+Im5RiPQWwII-01354-00339155-00339401 um looking at drinking water supply so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01355-00339402-00339695 ability to actually maintain Supply the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01356-00339696-00339899 potential concern for us in this space
+Im5RiPQWwII-01357-00339900-00340079 would be whether or not one of the water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01358-00340080-00340319 treatment plants would be inundated with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01359-00340320-00340619 flood waters rendering it unable to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01360-00340620-00340882 actually process and push clean water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01361-00340883-00341039 through to the network
+Im5RiPQWwII-01362-00341040-00341284 now from our current modeling and again
+Im5RiPQWwII-01363-00341285-00341527 we work to the worst case scenario here
+Im5RiPQWwII-01364-00341528-00341806 we don't anticipate that there will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01365-00341807-00342125 any significant issues of this nature
+Im5RiPQWwII-01366-00342126-00342737 please
+Im5RiPQWwII-01367-00342738-00343097 now specifically around madame
+Im5RiPQWwII-01368-00343098-00343282 um all of our customers in this area
+Im5RiPQWwII-01369-00343283-00343493 receive water from the Mana Water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01370-00343494-00343667 Treatment Plant which is on Chandler's
+Im5RiPQWwII-01371-00343668-00343960 Avenue and we have a model that that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01372-00343961-00344153 sits well above the forecast water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01373-00344154-00344401 inundation levels
+Im5RiPQWwII-01374-00344402-00344669 there is a location that we do need to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01375-00344670-00344849 do some more work on and that's a pump
+Im5RiPQWwII-01376-00344850-00345095 station at kawera and that supplies
+Im5RiPQWwII-01377-00345096-00345497 about three country lands and we need to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01378-00345498-00345641 do a little bit more work there to see
+Im5RiPQWwII-01379-00345642-00345821 what we can do to further protect that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01380-00345822-00346060 pump station it pushes raw water through
+Im5RiPQWwII-01381-00346061-00346330 to the treatment plant so that's still
+Im5RiPQWwII-01382-00346331-00346595 very much a watching brief for us with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01383-00346596-00346967 some action there but still again no
+Im5RiPQWwII-01384-00346968-00347245 impact there at the moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01385-00347246-00347554 uh so another element of our planning is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01386-00347555-00347687 around making sure that we've got
+Im5RiPQWwII-01387-00347688-00347975 adequate treatment supplies on site and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01388-00347976-00348125 making sure that we're getting
+Im5RiPQWwII-01389-00348126-00348395 deliveries of backup pumps and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01390-00348396-00348629 generators so that if we do have those
+Im5RiPQWwII-01391-00348630-00348839 power outages or some of those pumps
+Im5RiPQWwII-01392-00348840-00349175 fails that we have a backup there in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01393-00349176-00349451 place to try and maintain continuity of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01394-00349452-00349697 supply
+Im5RiPQWwII-01395-00349698-00349925 now in the event that any of our water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01396-00349926-00350182 treatment operations along the river are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01397-00350183-00350519 impacted and either affecting quality or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01398-00350520-00350806 Supply we will proactively communicate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01399-00350807-00351121 across both traditional and social media
+Im5RiPQWwII-01400-00351122-00351497 very actively at a high volume to let
+Im5RiPQWwII-01401-00351498-00351815 you know what has happened how we will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01402-00351816-00352073 support you through that and what we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01403-00352074-00352295 might need you to do in a practical
+Im5RiPQWwII-01404-00352296-00352565 sense as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01405-00352566-00352704 so I'm now going to talk about
+Im5RiPQWwII-01406-00352705-00352997 Wastewater services and the different
+Im5RiPQWwII-01407-00352998-00353249 end of the spectrum of service there now
+Im5RiPQWwII-01408-00353250-00353441 again just to start and reinforce there
+Im5RiPQWwII-01409-00353442-00353710 I currently no impacts to our Wastewater
+Im5RiPQWwII-01410-00353711-00353849 operations
+Im5RiPQWwII-01411-00353850-00354053 however our man and wastewater treatment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01412-00354054-00354299 plant has been identified as one of our
+Im5RiPQWwII-01413-00354300-00354551 priority locations where we need to do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01414-00354552-00354671 some work
+Im5RiPQWwII-01415-00354672-00354917 the potential concern at this location
+Im5RiPQWwII-01416-00354918-00355247 is that water levels could rise above
+Im5RiPQWwII-01417-00355248-00355480 the site's existing earthbank Lagoon
+Im5RiPQWwII-01418-00355481-00355828 Heights that would then flow into those
+Im5RiPQWwII-01419-00355829-00356123 treated water lagoons and potentially
+Im5RiPQWwII-01420-00356124-00356404 drag the treated Wastewater out into the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01421-00356405-00356675 river now I want to be really clear as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01422-00356676-00357065 well that these lagoons store cleaned
+Im5RiPQWwII-01423-00357066-00357521 and treated water it is not raw sewage
+Im5RiPQWwII-01424-00357522-00357803 that is in there
+Im5RiPQWwII-01425-00357804-00358073 that said we still don't want it to just
+Im5RiPQWwII-01426-00358074-00358330 run out to the river freely so we will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01427-00358331-00358510 be doing everything that we can do to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01428-00358511-00358793 avoid that and there are options for us
+Im5RiPQWwII-01429-00358794-00359110 in that space for example while ever we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01430-00359111-00359273 have all of the infrastructure working
+Im5RiPQWwII-01431-00359274-00359777 okay we can actually increase the use of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01432-00359778-00359980 that water for irrigation it currently
+Im5RiPQWwII-01433-00359981-00360215 goes to the golf course and we've got in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01434-00360216-00360449 what's called an emergency irrigation
+Im5RiPQWwII-01435-00360450-00360671 area as well which is up above the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01436-00360672-00360893 wastewater treatment plant where we can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01437-00360894-00361003 safely
+Im5RiPQWwII-01438-00361004-00361523 disperse that water as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01439-00361524-00361780 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01440-00361781-00362063 while we will be working to actively
+Im5RiPQWwII-01441-00362064-00362219 avoid that and I'll touch on something
+Im5RiPQWwII-01442-00362220-00362375 else that we're doing as well in a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01443-00362376-00362513 second
+Im5RiPQWwII-01444-00362514-00362632 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01445-00362633-00362813 we have considered what is that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01446-00362814-00363113 potential worst case scenario if water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01447-00363114-00363395 entered the lagoons and the cleaned and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01448-00363396-00363665 treated Wastewater was dragged back out
+Im5RiPQWwII-01449-00363666-00363917 and when we look at the volume or total
+Im5RiPQWwII-01450-00363918-00364319 volume of those lagoons a maximum of 75
+Im5RiPQWwII-01451-00364320-00364577 Mega liter storage in there and if we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01452-00364578-00364810 compare that to the flows that would be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01453-00364811-00365008 coming down the river on a daily basis
+Im5RiPQWwII-01454-00365009-00365406 the potential modeling of the 150 to 180
+Im5RiPQWwII-01455-00365407-00365710 gigaliters a gigaliter is a thousand
+Im5RiPQWwII-01456-00365711-00365980 Mega liters so we're looking at a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01457-00365981-00366328 potential 75 milliliters in the maximum
+Im5RiPQWwII-01458-00366329-00366617 in the wastewater treatment lagoons as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01459-00366618-00366875 opposed to 180
+Im5RiPQWwII-01460-00366876-00367217 000 megaliters on a daily basis so the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01461-00367218-00367799 dilution factor for that is 99.6 percent
+Im5RiPQWwII-01462-00367800-00368134 uh so also on our mind oh sorry I would
+Im5RiPQWwII-01463-00368135-00368428 just um what we're doing and what we've
+Im5RiPQWwII-01464-00368429-00368603 actually started or we'll be starting on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01465-00368604-00368795 the weekend is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01466-00368796-00369053 um construction work to increase the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01467-00369054-00369239 height of the levees around the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01468-00369240-00369460 wastewater treatment plant that's going
+Im5RiPQWwII-01469-00369461-00369778 up another 90 centimeters which against
+Im5RiPQWwII-01470-00369779-00369982 all of the modeling means that we will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01471-00369983-00370493 be well above the worst case scenario
+Im5RiPQWwII-01472-00370494-00370708 now the other scenario there that's on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01473-00370709-00370919 our mind is whether or not there is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01474-00370920-00371195 particularly low level low-lying areas
+Im5RiPQWwII-01475-00371196-00371434 which would be inundated
+Im5RiPQWwII-01476-00371435-00371687 where that flood water would then
+Im5RiPQWwII-01477-00371688-00371987 infiltrate into the sewage Network
+Im5RiPQWwII-01478-00371988-00372221 now our whole objective throughout this
+Im5RiPQWwII-01479-00372222-00372484 scenario will be maintaining or trying
+Im5RiPQWwII-01480-00372485-00372839 to maintain the biggest service area or
+Im5RiPQWwII-01481-00372840-00373043 maintaining active service for the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01482-00373044-00373325 largest part of the sewage Network for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01483-00373326-00373553 the longest time that we can so that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01484-00373554-00373847 everyone has the most normal experience
+Im5RiPQWwII-01485-00373848-00373973 but
+Im5RiPQWwII-01486-00373974-00374332 there will be some low-lying areas that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01487-00374333-00374560 we might have to isolate from the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01488-00374561-00374854 network that's literally that we put a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01489-00374855-00375137 bung in there which is like a plug and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01490-00375138-00375341 close parts off now we can be quite
+Im5RiPQWwII-01491-00375342-00375623 refined in how that happens and so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01492-00375624-00375815 that's what our team is busy working on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01493-00375816-00376030 throughout the rest of this week so that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01494-00376031-00376247 we can map where we might need to do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01495-00376248-00376427 that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01496-00376428-00376625 when we've worked that out which
+Im5RiPQWwII-01497-00376626-00376949 hopefully will be for next week we will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01498-00376950-00377189 look to communicate individually with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01499-00377190-00377428 property owners in any of the affected
+Im5RiPQWwII-01500-00377429-00377765 areas to understand what their plans are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01501-00377766-00378028 and to establish a communication Channel
+Im5RiPQWwII-01502-00378029-00378256 with them so that we can provide notice
+Im5RiPQWwII-01503-00378257-00379223 before that happens
+Im5RiPQWwII-01504-00379224-00379469 okay some of the other activities that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01505-00379470-00379751 we've done are really the the import and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01506-00379752-00380045 setup of there's about 2 000 sandbags
+Im5RiPQWwII-01507-00380046-00380165 that have gone in around the wastewater
+Im5RiPQWwII-01508-00380166-00380447 treatment plant sites uh switch room and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01509-00380448-00380663 chemical storage area and that's again
+Im5RiPQWwII-01510-00380664-00380854 to try and protect those so that they
+Im5RiPQWwII-01511-00380855-00381071 keep operating at a most normal function
+Im5RiPQWwII-01512-00381072-00381275 so as with the water treatment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01513-00381276-00381491 operations the same thing for the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01514-00381492-00381737 Wastewater is that it's our planning is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01515-00381738-00381869 around making sure we've got the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01516-00381870-00382151 treatment supplies on site or close by
+Im5RiPQWwII-01517-00382152-00382373 and that we've got those backup pumps
+Im5RiPQWwII-01518-00382374-00382660 and generators close by as well and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01519-00382661-00382834 again in the event that any of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01520-00382835-00383182 Wastewater network is compromised we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01521-00383183-00383399 will very proactively communicate with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01522-00383400-00383627 you across both traditional and social
+Im5RiPQWwII-01523-00383628-00383908 media and through any direct channels
+Im5RiPQWwII-01524-00383909-00384191 that we have be that email or phone with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01525-00384192-00384467 people might have registered with us at
+Im5RiPQWwII-01526-00384468-00384610 potentially door knocking as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01527-00384611-00384875 because we will likely need you to take
+Im5RiPQWwII-01528-00384876-00385169 a practical response to that so we will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01529-00385170-00385553 be very much seeking that response
+Im5RiPQWwII-01530-00385554-00385763 now I'm now going to change topics just
+Im5RiPQWwII-01531-00385764-00385901 to operation of the river Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-01532-00385902-00386045 structures and this is just a quick
+Im5RiPQWwII-01533-00386046-00386243 mention Chrissy did mention the barrages
+Im5RiPQWwII-01534-00386244-00386530 earlier and this is one of the other
+Im5RiPQWwII-01535-00386531-00386860 areas of our operations and just to note
+Im5RiPQWwII-01536-00386861-00387082 that at the direction of either
+Im5RiPQWwII-01537-00387083-00387358 potentially whatever the asset is mdba
+Im5RiPQWwII-01538-00387359-00387701 or DW the locks along the river are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01539-00387702-00387899 closed because the water levels are high
+Im5RiPQWwII-01540-00387900-00388084 they just aren't actually needed in that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01541-00388085-00388343 way at the moment so if you happen to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01542-00388344-00388469 if you're a boating and you're
+Im5RiPQWwII-01543-00388470-00388756 navigating you can absolutely still get
+Im5RiPQWwII-01544-00388757-00388973 through it's over the wears and there
+Im5RiPQWwII-01545-00388974-00389160 are access channels that are clearly
+Im5RiPQWwII-01546-00389161-00389441 signposted and marked there as well and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01547-00389442-00389699 the lock attendants are still there for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01548-00389700-00389843 interaction it can help guide people
+Im5RiPQWwII-01549-00389844-00390095 through as well the bar archers are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01550-00390096-00390341 being managed to release maximum flows
+Im5RiPQWwII-01551-00390342-00390677 an important point there also often
+Im5RiPQWwII-01552-00390678-00390904 people aren't aware is that they
+Im5RiPQWwII-01553-00390905-00391127 actually have very similar to a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01554-00391128-00391373 reservoir essentially a Spillway so if
+Im5RiPQWwII-01555-00391374-00391630 they get to a maximum point that water
+Im5RiPQWwII-01556-00391631-00391810 will just go over and it won't actually
+Im5RiPQWwII-01557-00391811-00392021 be an active decision about holding it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01558-00392022-00392123 back
+Im5RiPQWwII-01559-00392124-00392321 the other quick note is that dredging at
+Im5RiPQWwII-01560-00392322-00392482 the mouth is pores and that's because
+Im5RiPQWwII-01561-00392483-00392777 the flows of the river are so sufficient
+Im5RiPQWwII-01562-00392778-00392939 that they're keeping that open so it's
+Im5RiPQWwII-01563-00392940-00393287 not necessary at the moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01564-00393288-00393521 so practical thing for me if you have
+Im5RiPQWwII-01565-00393522-00393871 questions visit sa.gov dot a u
+Im5RiPQWwII-01566-00393872-00394127 and we will publish any information on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01567-00394128-00394363 any impacts that materialize as they do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01568-00394364-00394721 please if you're on social media follow
+Im5RiPQWwII-01569-00394722-00395027 sa water on Facebook because we can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01570-00395028-00395249 publish material there but we can also
+Im5RiPQWwII-01571-00395250-00395417 use that as a really good channel to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01572-00395418-00395693 advertise and push content to you as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01573-00395694-00395789 well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01574-00395790-00396058 if you have any questions call us on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01575-00396059-00396406 1300 essay water and my call out for you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01576-00396407-00396625 tonight as well is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01577-00396626-00396989 please consider and if you know whether
+Im5RiPQWwII-01578-00396990-00397289 or not we have your phone number if you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01579-00397290-00397493 don't know that that's a yes because
+Im5RiPQWwII-01580-00397494-00397780 you've not received SMS communication
+Im5RiPQWwII-01581-00397781-00398087 from us you know recently because there
+Im5RiPQWwII-01582-00398088-00398249 might have been a service Interruption
+Im5RiPQWwII-01583-00398250-00398513 please consider calling us to register
+Im5RiPQWwII-01584-00398514-00398752 your phone number so that if there is a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01585-00398753-00398915 service interruption or a practical
+Im5RiPQWwII-01586-00398916-00399071 response that we need to talk to you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01587-00399072-00399725 about we can get through to you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01588-00399726-00400049 thank you very much for that Joshua
+Im5RiPQWwII-01589-00400050-00400247 um all right she'll be thrilled to know
+Im5RiPQWwII-01590-00400248-00400499 that is all of the speakers
+Im5RiPQWwII-01591-00400500-00400654 um you've been sitting there getting a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01592-00400655-00400906 whole heap of information
+Im5RiPQWwII-01593-00400907-00401171 um brought to you so hopefully some of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01594-00401172-00401369 your questions have been answered I
+Im5RiPQWwII-01595-00401370-00401621 guess just before I throw the the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01596-00401622-00401932 um mic over to the floor to take some
+Im5RiPQWwII-01597-00401933-00402202 questions I just want to just summarize
+Im5RiPQWwII-01598-00402203-00402497 a little bit as you can see there are a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01599-00402498-00402665 lot of agencies working behind the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01600-00402666-00403030 scenes to try and help keep you safe but
+Im5RiPQWwII-01601-00403031-00403354 we really really big and plead of you to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01602-00403355-00403621 also start taking some action yourself
+Im5RiPQWwII-01603-00403622-00403882 think about what you've heard tonight
+Im5RiPQWwII-01604-00403883-00404225 and how you might be impacted everybody
+Im5RiPQWwII-01605-00404226-00404584 here oh no it's raining
+Im5RiPQWwII-01606-00404585-00404945 I was hoping that wouldn't happen Okay
+Im5RiPQWwII-01607-00404946-00405221 um everybody here will be impacted
+Im5RiPQWwII-01608-00405222-00405358 differently for some of you you might
+Im5RiPQWwII-01609-00405359-00405593 have to drive a long way around
+Im5RiPQWwII-01610-00405594-00405760 um you know to get around a ferry that's
+Im5RiPQWwII-01611-00405761-00406025 closed for others you you might be well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01612-00406026-00406223 above the water line but you you keep
+Im5RiPQWwII-01613-00406224-00406397 your horses down at a lower level and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01614-00406398-00406552 you've got to move them for other people
+Im5RiPQWwII-01615-00406553-00406804 you might want to ask your managers if
+Im5RiPQWwII-01616-00406805-00406973 you can work from home for a couple of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01617-00406974-00407249 weeks some of you might actually want to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01618-00407250-00407501 consider relocating and think about who
+Im5RiPQWwII-01619-00407502-00407806 that might be you know with so you might
+Im5RiPQWwII-01620-00407807-00408010 say look perhaps I best go and stay with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01621-00408011-00408232 my sister who lives up at the top of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01622-00408233-00408521 hill so think about what you can do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01623-00408522-00408730 think about having things like torches
+Im5RiPQWwII-01624-00408731-00408982 and battery powered radios thinking
+Im5RiPQWwII-01625-00408983-00409193 about getting information getting onto
+Im5RiPQWwII-01626-00409194-00409354 the internet and finding information
+Im5RiPQWwII-01627-00409355-00409630 that you might need and also reaching
+Im5RiPQWwII-01628-00409631-00409847 out and helping those who might live
+Im5RiPQWwII-01629-00409847-00410105 near you or you might know who are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01630-00410106-00410272 vulnerable so you might know that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01631-00410273-00410422 Georgia lives next door and there's no
+Im5RiPQWwII-01632-00410423-00410578 way he gets on the internet
+Im5RiPQWwII-01633-00410579-00410830 so pop in and take some brochures to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01634-00410831-00411013 George and give him some information
+Im5RiPQWwII-01635-00411014-00411280 we've got plenty of brochures so please
+Im5RiPQWwII-01636-00411281-00411514 take as many as you like and pass them
+Im5RiPQWwII-01637-00411516-00411809 to as many people as you can I will now
+Im5RiPQWwII-01638-00411810-00412222 open the floor for any questions so yes
+Im5RiPQWwII-01639-00412223-00412457 oh I'm going to go right here this is an
+Im5RiPQWwII-01640-00412458-00412751 easy one right at the front for me
+Im5RiPQWwII-01641-00412752-00412943 yeah my question is just direct an
+Im5RiPQWwII-01642-00412943-00413087 account for just wondering what they're
+Im5RiPQWwII-01643-00413088-00413297 planning on doing with the rubbish
+Im5RiPQWwII-01644-00413297-00413609 pickups along the River Road with a rose
+Im5RiPQWwII-01645-00413610-00413849 may be closed
+Im5RiPQWwII-01646-00413850-00414226 very good question I'll hand over to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01647-00414227-00414421 Ben David
+Im5RiPQWwII-01648-00414422-00414563 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01649-00414564-00414778 thank you um what we're looking doing is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01650-00414779-00414995 uh at present with uh with some of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01651-00414996-00415216 Jack areas we've actually implemented a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01652-00415217-00415420 slightly different service for those uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-01653-00415421-00415582 where the roads will be closed and we've
+Im5RiPQWwII-01654-00415583-00415739 still got to work with solo the actual
+Im5RiPQWwII-01655-00415739-00416020 contractor on on how it is and also
+Im5RiPQWwII-01656-00416021-00416243 we've got a forecast what roads will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01657-00416243-00416393 actually closed down with the uh the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01658-00416393-00416603 higher flows expected so we'll we'll do
+Im5RiPQWwII-01659-00416604-00416903 that modeling in in-house and we'll work
+Im5RiPQWwII-01660-00416904-00417064 solo and then put that on our web pages
+Im5RiPQWwII-01661-00417066-00417509 as our would deliver that service
+Im5RiPQWwII-01662-00417510-00417695 great so I think the answer to that is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01663-00417696-00417953 go check with the local Council
+Im5RiPQWwII-01664-00417954-00418060 um I think there was a hand up over
+Im5RiPQWwII-01665-00418062-00418943 there is that right yep
+Im5RiPQWwII-01666-00418943-00419363 so the stead schemes okay and I might
+Im5RiPQWwII-01667-00419364-00419645 just I'm going to hand this to Ben but I
+Im5RiPQWwII-01668-00419646-00419807 also should just say there might be some
+Im5RiPQWwII-01669-00419808-00420041 questions that we can't answer exactly
+Im5RiPQWwII-01670-00420042-00420220 tonight but we can get back to you but
+Im5RiPQWwII-01671-00420221-00420418 I'll give this to Ben
+Im5RiPQWwII-01672-00420419-00420683 oh yeah sorry so swims which is the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01673-00420684-00420827 community wasteful and management system
+Im5RiPQWwII-01674-00420828-00421049 which is what steps are
+Im5RiPQWwII-01675-00421050-00421264 um so we're managing them as required
+Im5RiPQWwII-01676-00421266-00421468 we've got mapping and we'll communicate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01677-00421469-00421649 out that when we have to make changes to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01678-00421650-00421991 them so yeah so sorry I mentioned swims
+Im5RiPQWwII-01679-00421992-00422195 um but that's what a stead system is now
+Im5RiPQWwII-01680-00422196-00422320 called
+Im5RiPQWwII-01681-00422321-00422543 yeah and as I mentioned in my
+Im5RiPQWwII-01682-00422543-00422753 presentation that sometimes that will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01683-00422754-00422933 impacted by sapin because the Saturn
+Im5RiPQWwII-01684-00422934-00423077 will make a decision to turn the power
+Im5RiPQWwII-01685-00423078-00423263 off and so then we'll have to change
+Im5RiPQWwII-01686-00423264-00423551 that as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01687-00423552-00423718 thank you Ben yeah I'm not sure why the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01688-00423719-00424060 microphone's suddenly cracking
+Im5RiPQWwII-01689-00424062-00424181 hi
+Im5RiPQWwII-01690-00424182-00424463 um we have a shack and um I've been up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01691-00424464-00424666 about three times because I've been told
+Im5RiPQWwII-01692-00424667-00424853 there's sandbags
+Im5RiPQWwII-01693-00424854-00424997 um so I've been to Murray Bridge a few
+Im5RiPQWwII-01694-00424997-00425122 times
+Im5RiPQWwII-01695-00425123-00425339 um how are they going to be allocated if
+Im5RiPQWwII-01696-00425339-00425518 we're not here all the time
+Im5RiPQWwII-01697-00425519-00425825 and is the sand going to be continually
+Im5RiPQWwII-01698-00425826-00426053 Supply
+Im5RiPQWwII-01699-00426054-00426329 that is a good question I might hand
+Im5RiPQWwII-01700-00426330-00426707 this one to Mike to answer so uh here we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01701-00426708-00426814 go Mike
+Im5RiPQWwII-01702-00426815-00427025 yeah thanks uh so what we're looking at
+Im5RiPQWwII-01703-00427026-00427307 doing moving forward is identifying a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01704-00427308-00427618 number of strategic locations along uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-01705-00427619-00427918 River Murray communities where sandbags
+Im5RiPQWwII-01706-00427919-00428141 and sand will be made available
+Im5RiPQWwII-01707-00428142-00428370 throughout the entirety of this event
+Im5RiPQWwII-01708-00428371-00428668 the details of those are hopefully going
+Im5RiPQWwII-01709-00428669-00428857 to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01710-00428858-00429064 finalized overnight and will be made
+Im5RiPQWwII-01711-00429065-00429449 available tomorrow
+Im5RiPQWwII-01712-00429450-00429635 so just while we take some questions
+Im5RiPQWwII-01713-00429635-00429905 I'll just try and keep the rest of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01714-00429906-00430127 room quiet if we can to try and answer
+Im5RiPQWwII-01715-00430128-00430391 the questions that's right we've got
+Im5RiPQWwII-01716-00430392-00430547 time for another couple of questions so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01717-00430547-00430660 we've got one over here and then I'll
+Im5RiPQWwII-01718-00430662-00431170 come back to you and then over to you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01719-00431171-00431393 yeah thank you I'm just wondering with
+Im5RiPQWwII-01720-00431393-00431585 all the modeling on what's going on
+Im5RiPQWwII-01721-00431585-00431741 about the flow rate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01722-00431742-00431999 um is there any anticipation of how long
+Im5RiPQWwII-01723-00432000-00432401 it will take to de-inundate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01724-00432402-00432616 that's a good question and one of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01725-00432617-00432755 things that was said at the last
+Im5RiPQWwII-01726-00432756-00433037 meetings that we've had earlier was that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01727-00433038-00433331 there is not a wall of water coming at
+Im5RiPQWwII-01728-00433332-00433655 you it is going to slowly come up but
+Im5RiPQWwII-01729-00433656-00433889 I'll have to Chrissy to ask answer that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01730-00433889-00434003 question
+Im5RiPQWwII-01731-00434004-00434231 yeah that's a really good question
+Im5RiPQWwII-01732-00434232-00434477 um there are extended flows coming down
+Im5RiPQWwII-01733-00434478-00434710 model parts of the catchment uh down the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01734-00434712-00434891 darling down the murrumbidgee at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01735-00434892-00435287 moment we think that we will stay around
+Im5RiPQWwII-01736-00435288-00435445 the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01737-00435446-00435851 150 gig a day Arc or around that for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01738-00435852-00436007 probably
+Im5RiPQWwII-01739-00436008-00436301 four or five weeks like all through so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01740-00436302-00436739 from uh December into January and over
+Im5RiPQWwII-01741-00436739-00437141 100 Gig a day for uh three months
+Im5RiPQWwII-01742-00437142-00437477 so it's a long event there's multiple
+Im5RiPQWwII-01743-00437478-00437668 flood Peaks coming down the darling
+Im5RiPQWwII-01744-00437669-00437897 Bowen river system and multiple pigs
+Im5RiPQWwII-01745-00437897-00438041 coming to the Murray Bridge system so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01746-00438042-00438172 there's water going to be around for a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01747-00438173-00438433 long time
+Im5RiPQWwII-01748-00438434-00438670 thanks Chrissy okay I've got one
+Im5RiPQWwII-01749-00438671-00438797 question here and then I had a question
+Im5RiPQWwII-01750-00438797-00438963 over there as well
+Im5RiPQWwII-01751-00438964-00439079 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01752-00439080-00439259 I just want to know um from power
+Im5RiPQWwII-01753-00439260-00439427 networks how much notice can they give
+Im5RiPQWwII-01754-00439428-00439618 me for a shot of power off because you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01755-00439619-00439822 can have situations with hot weather and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01756-00439823-00439972 also you could lose all your food and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01757-00439973-00440141 everything else like that so I think it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01758-00440142-00440266 needs to be a bit more reasonable if
+Im5RiPQWwII-01759-00440267-00440368 they can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01760-00440369-00440657 yeah so um sa power networks are not
+Im5RiPQWwII-01761-00440658-00440872 here this evening they're a last minute
+Im5RiPQWwII-01762-00440873-00441281 um called in sick so if you want to put
+Im5RiPQWwII-01763-00441282-00441520 um that question up on the sa power
+Im5RiPQWwII-01764-00441521-00441887 Network sheet and if if you're happy to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01765-00441888-00442168 you can put your actual phone number up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01766-00442169-00442307 there if you want to just give it to me
+Im5RiPQWwII-01767-00442308-00442468 to hand over if you don't want to put it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01768-00442469-00442685 in a public space that's fine and I can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01769-00442685-00442895 get that question to them I think the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01770-00442896-00443129 answer will be there'll be some areas
+Im5RiPQWwII-01771-00443130-00443381 that they will know in advance that they
+Im5RiPQWwII-01772-00443382-00443537 will need to turn the power off and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01773-00443538-00443753 there'll be other areas that are last
+Im5RiPQWwII-01774-00443754-00443987 minute switch off
+Im5RiPQWwII-01775-00443988-00444281 connections take the other question up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01776-00444282-00444610 here
+Im5RiPQWwII-01777-00444612-00444893 hi um my questions in line with the the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01778-00444893-00445216 flow like if if it's uh on the first of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01779-00445217-00445445 December we're about 90 or something and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01780-00445446-00445835 150 at the border is it a linear path of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01781-00445835-00446014 growth or is it a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01782-00446015-00446285 you know in that those two weeks it's in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01783-00446285-00446807 the last few days it'll jump up to that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01784-00446808-00447539 I'll hand this one to Chrissy to answer
+Im5RiPQWwII-01785-00447539-00447809 um we're expecting to see the the rate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01786-00447810-00447983 of rise to start really picking up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01787-00447984-00448151 shortly
+Im5RiPQWwII-01788-00448152-00448349 um given we're working the second week
+Im5RiPQWwII-01789-00448350-00448529 of November we're still expecting a peak
+Im5RiPQWwII-01790-00448530-00448733 in the first week of December that Peak
+Im5RiPQWwII-01791-00448734-00448895 has has been increasing last few
+Im5RiPQWwII-01792-00448896-00449141 forecasts yeah the rate of Rise is going
+Im5RiPQWwII-01793-00449142-00449272 to pick up at the border and you'll see
+Im5RiPQWwII-01794-00449273-00449513 that travel down to part of the river we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01795-00449514-00449710 then expect it's been pretty flat at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01796-00449712-00449957 top like uh
+Im5RiPQWwII-01797-00449958-00450160 our previous two big events coming down
+Im5RiPQWwII-01798-00450162-00450443 in 2016 and 2011 they Rose and then they
+Im5RiPQWwII-01799-00450443-00450635 just dropped really fast we're not
+Im5RiPQWwII-01800-00450635-00450766 expecting that at the moment with this
+Im5RiPQWwII-01801-00450767-00450935 event we're expecting it can be pretty
+Im5RiPQWwII-01802-00450935-00451229 fat Peak and then it'll then go down
+Im5RiPQWwII-01803-00451230-00451522 slowly at the moment the end of the the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01804-00451523-00451751 hydrograph is is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01805-00451752-00451960 um really is even more difficult to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01806-00451962-00452068 forecast what's going to happen at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01807-00452069-00452255 end but the Murray is notorious for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01808-00452256-00452464 dropping really quickly we don't think
+Im5RiPQWwII-01809-00452465-00452633 that's the case this time we think it's
+Im5RiPQWwII-01810-00452634-00453089 going to stay up high for a while
+Im5RiPQWwII-01811-00453089-00453185 okay
+Im5RiPQWwII-01812-00453185-00453364 we'll do one more question and I think
+Im5RiPQWwII-01813-00453365-00453479 we'll wrap it up before everyone
+Im5RiPQWwII-01814-00453480-00453881 disappears out of the room
+Im5RiPQWwII-01815-00453882-00454205 oh is that okay yeah okay thank you for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01816-00454206-00454468 the presentation tonight
+Im5RiPQWwII-01817-00454469-00454822 sorry is that better so Mike
+Im5RiPQWwII-01818-00454823-00455105 um can you actually all of you can you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01819-00455106-00455513 link all of your sites the sa government
+Im5RiPQWwII-01820-00455514-00455783 site to your websites please for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01821-00455784-00455939 everybody to access because it just
+Im5RiPQWwII-01822-00455939-00456179 makes it easier for them
+Im5RiPQWwII-01823-00456180-00456503 um Chrissy the degree of accuracy around
+Im5RiPQWwII-01824-00456504-00456791 the forecasting can you put a percentage
+Im5RiPQWwII-01825-00456792-00457031 on that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01826-00457032-00457435 sorry
+Im5RiPQWwII-01827-00457435-00457895 I'll ask more and then you can bang can
+Im5RiPQWwII-01828-00457896-00458189 you outline emergency Works examples for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01829-00458189-00458353 for us please
+Im5RiPQWwII-01830-00458354-00458759 and also will boats be restricted in
+Im5RiPQWwII-01831-00458760-00459257 residential and check areas during Peaks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01832-00459258-00459455 um and then Donna
+Im5RiPQWwII-01833-00459456-00459781 sorry I'm assuming that outside of um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01834-00459782-00460013 wakery that other fairies don't have
+Im5RiPQWwII-01835-00460014-00460391 very variable levels of operation and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01836-00460392-00460541 Joshua what about the water management
+Im5RiPQWwII-01837-00460542-00461170 by council with regards to lmas
+Im5RiPQWwII-01838-00461171-00461381 but tour okay I hope everyone's
+Im5RiPQWwII-01839-00461382-00461579 remembered their question oh hand over
+Im5RiPQWwII-01840-00461580-00461831 to Chrissy first
+Im5RiPQWwII-01841-00461832-00461951 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01842-00461952-00462287 at the moment with the peak still four
+Im5RiPQWwII-01843-00462288-00462551 or five weeks away four weeks away
+Im5RiPQWwII-01844-00462552-00462635 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01845-00462635-00462833 fairly broad range it'll get better
+Im5RiPQWwII-01846-00462834-00463007 we'll get better at predicting as it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01847-00463008-00463222 gets closer and we expect to be able to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01848-00463223-00463427 have much improved forecast within a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01849-00463428-00463553 week because it's going to move into the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01850-00463554-00463691 part of the river where these different
+Im5RiPQWwII-01851-00463692-00463901 Anna branches converge so once it gets
+Im5RiPQWwII-01852-00463902-00464087 past the local Junction if you have a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01853-00464088-00464272 look particularly mdba website it's got
+Im5RiPQWwII-01854-00464273-00464399 a really good little flow tracker on it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01855-00464400-00464572 once that Peak moves past the local
+Im5RiPQWwII-01856-00464573-00464722 Junction we'll have much more confidence
+Im5RiPQWwII-01857-00464723-00464920 in what the flow is going to be at the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01858-00464921-00465047 South Australian Border at the moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01859-00465047-00465359 it's it's really easy to to measure a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01860-00465360-00465563 water level it's much harder to estimate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01861-00465564-00465875 a flow and so and flow is what we use to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01862-00465876-00466031 work out what the flow is going to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01863-00466032-00466270 Downstream it's really hard to measure
+Im5RiPQWwII-01864-00466271-00466613 if some of those uh they they could be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01865-00466614-00466864 plus or minus 20 of those High ranges we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01866-00466865-00467057 just don't know so and when it gets a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01867-00467058-00467255 bit further down the river that's when
+Im5RiPQWwII-01868-00467256-00467795 we'll have a better idea
+Im5RiPQWwII-01869-00467796-00468064 uh in answer to your question about
+Im5RiPQWwII-01870-00468065-00468401 um the other fairies no wakery is the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01871-00468402-00468689 only ferry that has a higher landing and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01872-00468689-00468916 they've actually in the last this week
+Im5RiPQWwII-01873-00468917-00469301 actually been preparing the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01874-00469302-00469570 ordinary road that leads to it for the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01875-00469571-00469937 detour they're suggesting at the moment
+Im5RiPQWwII-01876-00469938-00470225 even with the higher Peaks that the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01877-00470226-00470560 Lower Lakes like the Wellington
+Im5RiPQWwII-01878-00470562-00470759 um tale and Men Furies will still be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01879-00470760-00471022 operational the risk we have there is
+Im5RiPQWwII-01880-00471023-00471341 the roads leading to the ferry could
+Im5RiPQWwII-01881-00471342-00471616 possibly be at risk
+Im5RiPQWwII-01882-00471617-00471925 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-01883-00471926-00472139 can we actually just have a chat about
+Im5RiPQWwII-01884-00472139-00472318 your question afterwards because I'll
+Im5RiPQWwII-01885-00472319-00472516 need a little bit more context to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01886-00472517-00472660 understand so we might chat in more
+Im5RiPQWwII-01887-00472662-00473314 detail
+Im5RiPQWwII-01888-00473315-00473405 um I think the questions around
+Im5RiPQWwII-01889-00473406-00473627 emergency work so we've done our risk
+Im5RiPQWwII-01890-00473628-00473807 assessments and we're getting some
+Im5RiPQWwII-01891-00473808-00473981 independent engineering assessments of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01892-00473982-00474172 those obviously we've talked about road
+Im5RiPQWwII-01893-00474173-00474377 closures and swims and we've had to shut
+Im5RiPQWwII-01894-00474378-00474695 down a number of roads and swims across
+Im5RiPQWwII-01895-00474696-00474989 on a case-by-case basis and we're also
+Im5RiPQWwII-01896-00474989-00475247 identifying a part of our roadmap flood
+Im5RiPQWwII-01897-00475247-00475595 mapping those areas of greatest risk and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01898-00475596-00475955 putting contingencies around them
+Im5RiPQWwII-01899-00475956-00476153 thank you and I've got one last question
+Im5RiPQWwII-01900-00476154-00476620 and then we'll wrap it up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01901-00476621-00476747 okay
+Im5RiPQWwII-01902-00476747-00476963 um one thing that wasn't mentioned was
+Im5RiPQWwII-01903-00476964-00477193 cultural heritage sites
+Im5RiPQWwII-01904-00477193-00477610 we have reburied a few along the Murray
+Im5RiPQWwII-01905-00477612-00477899 especially in madam there will be a few
+Im5RiPQWwII-01906-00477900-00478181 more be coming up if anyone sees any
+Im5RiPQWwII-01907-00478182-00478445 remains just give the council a call and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01908-00478446-00478601 they'll give me a call and they'll come
+Im5RiPQWwII-01909-00478602-00478799 out and deal with it
+Im5RiPQWwII-01910-00478800-00479159 we we got no GPS's on them and they will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01911-00479160-00479339 pop up
+Im5RiPQWwII-01912-00479339-00479477 um especially the ones that we've just
+Im5RiPQWwII-01913-00479478-00480016 buried over 15 in melon and they will be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01914-00480017-00480179 flooded up probably be washed out so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01915-00480180-00480347 we're going to go re-burry my game so if
+Im5RiPQWwII-01916-00480347-00480593 you see anything that don't look right
+Im5RiPQWwII-01917-00480593-00481025 just give us a call
+Im5RiPQWwII-01918-00481026-00481414 all right one more
+Im5RiPQWwII-01919-00481415-00481601 um with the rising rivers and the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01920-00481602-00481781 ferries closing will there be assistance
+Im5RiPQWwII-01921-00481782-00481991 to get people from on one side of the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01922-00481992-00482135 river to the other in case of
+Im5RiPQWwII-01923-00482135-00482537 emergencies and such
+Im5RiPQWwII-01924-00482538-00482837 um the emergency services are actually
+Im5RiPQWwII-01925-00482838-00483155 putting in place some strategies to make
+Im5RiPQWwII-01926-00483156-00483305 sure that there is still going to be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01927-00483306-00483570 emergency service coverage
+Im5RiPQWwII-01928-00483571-00483757 so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01929-00483758-00483983 generically there will be extra
+Im5RiPQWwII-01930-00483984-00484337 emergency services around because we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01931-00484338-00484510 will need to take into account the fact
+Im5RiPQWwII-01932-00484512-00484818 that we won't we also won't be able to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01933-00484819-00485068 necessarily go the normal routes that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01934-00485069-00485297 might normally be open so
+Im5RiPQWwII-01935-00485297-00485429 all right
+Im5RiPQWwII-01936-00485430-00485764 um I'm going to I'll just I'll
+Im5RiPQWwII-01937-00485765-00486005 one really important really really small
+Im5RiPQWwII-01938-00486006-00486293 quick question
+Im5RiPQWwII-01939-00486293-00486491 River travel because the last thing we
+Im5RiPQWwII-01940-00486492-00486677 need with people sand bagged up is a
+Im5RiPQWwII-01941-00486678-00486893 weight boat going for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01942-00486893-00487163 going uh yes so I will hand that to
+Im5RiPQWwII-01943-00487164-00487313 Donna
+Im5RiPQWwII-01944-00487314-00487595 it's certainly not my area within the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01945-00487596-00487931 department but from the information that
+Im5RiPQWwII-01946-00487932-00488255 I have received is that at some point
+Im5RiPQWwII-01947-00488256-00488549 there will be restrictions I just can't
+Im5RiPQWwII-01948-00488550-00488818 give you that information right at this
+Im5RiPQWwII-01949-00488819-00489107 moment as to what those restrictions
+Im5RiPQWwII-01950-00489108-00489413 will be I do believe that they have
+Im5RiPQWwII-01951-00489414-00489760 already started to lower speed limits
+Im5RiPQWwII-01952-00489762-00489910 for
+Im5RiPQWwII-01953-00489912-00490241 um motorized like Vehicles whatever they
+Im5RiPQWwII-01954-00490242-00490564 call them on the river but just from the
+Im5RiPQWwII-01955-00490565-00490847 water levels and the flows and the risks
+Im5RiPQWwII-01956-00490847-00491177 to people I do believe that there will
+Im5RiPQWwII-01957-00491178-00491260 be
+Im5RiPQWwII-01958-00491262-00491333 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01959-00491334-00491620 and notice that restricts
+Im5RiPQWwII-01960-00491621-00491891 um the usage
+Im5RiPQWwII-01961-00491892-00492118 all right I'm really Keen to let you all
+Im5RiPQWwII-01962-00492119-00492395 leave on time so um thank you so so much
+Im5RiPQWwII-01963-00492396-00492622 for coming tonight I really appreciate
+Im5RiPQWwII-01964-00492623-00492814 that you uh you're here getting
+Im5RiPQWwII-01965-00492815-00493103 information and trying to take some
+Im5RiPQWwII-01966-00493104-00493301 um some action to actually help
+Im5RiPQWwII-01967-00493302-00493535 yourselves stay safe
+Im5RiPQWwII-01968-00493535-00493703 um thank you again to all of our
+Im5RiPQWwII-01969-00493704-00493991 speakers who came tonight please take as
+Im5RiPQWwII-01970-00493992-00494260 much information as you wish and take 20
+Im5RiPQWwII-01971-00494262-00494453 copies of one thing if you want to and
+Im5RiPQWwII-01972-00494454-00494609 hand them around to everyone you know
+Im5RiPQWwII-01973-00494610-00494807 and feel free to stand around and chat
+Im5RiPQWwII-01974-00494808-00494963 with any of the speakers as well if
+Im5RiPQWwII-01975-00494964-00495563 you've still got questions
+Im5RiPQWwII-01976-00495564-00495689 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-01977-00495691-00496967 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01978-00496968-00497631 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01979-00497632-00498820 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01980-00498821-00500204 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-01981-00500205-00501491 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01982-00501492-00504235 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-01983-00504235-00504695 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01984-00504696-00505859 conversation
+Im5RiPQWwII-01985-00505860-00506687 today
+Im5RiPQWwII-01986-00506688-00508301 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01987-00508302-00509612 foreign
+Im5RiPQWwII-01988-00509613-00511585 [Music]
+Im5RiPQWwII-01989-00511585-00513041 thank you
+Im5RiPQWwII-01990-00513042-00514841 very much
+Im5RiPQWwII-01991-00514842-00514912 um
+Im5RiPQWwII-01992-00514913-00515224 [Music]
+JouPhGGAEPy-00000-00000032-00000247 this is which base news for friday the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00001-00000248-00000599 26th of november 2021
+JouPhGGAEPy-00002-00000600-00000852 i'm commander burr
+JouPhGGAEPy-00003-00000852-00001535 [Music]
+JouPhGGAEPy-00004-00001536-00001751 in a bumper elite dangerous news this
+JouPhGGAEPy-00005-00001752-00001830 week
+JouPhGGAEPy-00006-00001832-00002039 we've the very latest update from
+JouPhGGAEPy-00007-00002039-00002318 frontier on what to expect with update 9
+JouPhGGAEPy-00008-00002319-00002647 the new srv fleet carrier interiors and
+JouPhGGAEPy-00009-00002648-00002767 beyond
+JouPhGGAEPy-00010-00002768-00002942 there's a video interview with david
+JouPhGGAEPy-00011-00002943-00003206 braban about the original elite we have
+JouPhGGAEPy-00012-00003207-00003463 news of a joint carrier funding venture
+JouPhGGAEPy-00013-00003464-00003743 between the dssa and the fleet carrier
+JouPhGGAEPy-00014-00003744-00004022 owners club operation ida planned to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00015-00004023-00004359 repair a station in one day and much
+JouPhGGAEPy-00016-00004360-00004479 more
+JouPhGGAEPy-00017-00004480-00004638 to make sure you don't miss any of our
+JouPhGGAEPy-00018-00004639-00004822 videos hit like and subscribe and
+JouPhGGAEPy-00019-00004823-00005047 remember to click the little bell icon
+JouPhGGAEPy-00020-00005048-00005279 and select all notifications and if
+JouPhGGAEPy-00021-00005280-00005463 you'd like to help directly support this
+JouPhGGAEPy-00022-00005464-00005702 channel you can also join our patreon
+JouPhGGAEPy-00023-00005703-00006022 via the link in the video description
+JouPhGGAEPy-00024-00006023-00006231 my thanks to ed from the fleet carrier
+JouPhGGAEPy-00025-00006232-00006446 owners club who sent word this week that
+JouPhGGAEPy-00026-00006447-00006695 the club's community driven cash for
+JouPhGGAEPy-00027-00006695-00007070 carriers program has this week donated 1
+JouPhGGAEPy-00028-00007072-00007303 billion credits toward the funding of a
+JouPhGGAEPy-00029-00007304-00007687 dssa carrier if you're unaware the dssa
+JouPhGGAEPy-00030-00007688-00007934 or deep space support array is a
+JouPhGGAEPy-00031-00007936-00008214 community created network of galaxy
+JouPhGGAEPy-00032-00008215-00008471 spanning fleet carriers that remain in a
+JouPhGGAEPy-00033-00008472-00008695 permanent anchorage point providing a
+JouPhGGAEPy-00034-00008696-00008935 stopover for weary travellers in deep
+JouPhGGAEPy-00035-00008936-00009031 space
+JouPhGGAEPy-00036-00009032-00009399 dssa carrier number 134 otherwise known
+JouPhGGAEPy-00037-00009400-00009774 as the carrier dssa seeker of dreams is
+JouPhGGAEPy-00038-00009775-00009974 scheduled to leave for its anchorage
+JouPhGGAEPy-00039-00009975-00010278 point some 35 000 light years away from
+JouPhGGAEPy-00040-00010279-00010567 the bubble on saturday the 27th of
+JouPhGGAEPy-00041-00010568-00010855 november as part of operation eyes in
+JouPhGGAEPy-00042-00010856-00011087 the dark under the control of commander
+JouPhGGAEPy-00043-00011088-00011246 lawrence r
+JouPhGGAEPy-00044-00011247-00011478 the carrier and its deployment have been
+JouPhGGAEPy-00045-00011479-00011735 in part funded by the fleet carrier
+JouPhGGAEPy-00046-00011736-00011967 owners club as part of a new joint
+JouPhGGAEPy-00047-00011968-00012174 working arrangement with the fleetcom
+JouPhGGAEPy-00048-00012175-00012519 community and the dssa council the fleet
+JouPhGGAEPy-00049-00012520-00012742 carrier owners club cash for carriers
+JouPhGGAEPy-00050-00012743-00012958 program aids in the funding of the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00051-00012959-00013199 colossal mobile starports for its
+JouPhGGAEPy-00052-00013200-00013471 community members via generous in-game
+JouPhGGAEPy-00053-00013472-00013735 community donations the new venture with
+JouPhGGAEPy-00054-00013736-00014086 the dssa council and fleetcom will see
+JouPhGGAEPy-00055-00014087-00014399 current or retiring dssa carrier owners
+JouPhGGAEPy-00056-00014400-00014655 applying for funding via the dssa
+JouPhGGAEPy-00057-00014656-00014879 council you'll find links in the video
+JouPhGGAEPy-00058-00014880-00015086 description to fleetcom and the fleet
+JouPhGGAEPy-00059-00015087-00015343 carrier owners club as well as to a map
+JouPhGGAEPy-00060-00015344-00015599 of all the dssa carriers and everything
+JouPhGGAEPy-00061-00015600-00015871 else i've talked about here
+JouPhGGAEPy-00062-00015872-00016079 and on the subject of community-minded
+JouPhGGAEPy-00063-00016080-00016303 efforts commander crispy tater tot and
+JouPhGGAEPy-00064-00016304-00016511 commander grey c from the galaxy's
+JouPhGGAEPy-00065-00016512-00016783 premier station repair specialists
+JouPhGGAEPy-00066-00016784-00017055 operation ida both reminded me this week
+JouPhGGAEPy-00067-00017056-00017311 that operation ida's annual station
+JouPhGGAEPy-00068-00017312-00017639 repair frenzy the holiday haul will be
+JouPhGGAEPy-00069-00017640-00017855 kicking off again in december with
+JouPhGGAEPy-00070-00017856-00018158 multiple events competitions and prizes
+JouPhGGAEPy-00071-00018159-00018407 all topped off with a community mass
+JouPhGGAEPy-00072-00018408-00018663 hauling event to repair a thyroid
+JouPhGGAEPy-00073-00018664-00019079 damaged station in 24 hours or less
+JouPhGGAEPy-00074-00019080-00019350 the whole holiday hall event occurs
+JouPhGGAEPy-00075-00019351-00019614 whilst simultaneously raising money for
+JouPhGGAEPy-00076-00019615-00019894 charity this year the recipient charity
+JouPhGGAEPy-00077-00019895-00020114 being the organisers of international
+JouPhGGAEPy-00078-00020115-00020422 humanitarian medical aid doctors without
+JouPhGGAEPy-00079-00020423-00020678 borders to get yourself involved you'll
+JouPhGGAEPy-00080-00020679-00020847 find links in the video description to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00081-00020848-00021111 the operation ida holiday hall website
+JouPhGGAEPy-00082-00021112-00021271 alternatively if you'd like to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00083-00021272-00021455 vicariously watch the events of the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00084-00021456-00021703 holiday hall yourself you'll find a link
+JouPhGGAEPy-00085-00021704-00021927 to commander crispy tater tot who will
+JouPhGGAEPy-00086-00021928-00022111 be streaming at least some of the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00087-00022112-00022399 happenings to your face on twitch the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00088-00022400-00022599 efforts of operation ida are heavily
+JouPhGGAEPy-00089-00022600-00022807 supported by fleet carriers and are
+JouPhGGAEPy-00090-00022808-00023094 completely platform agnostic so it won't
+JouPhGGAEPy-00091-00023095-00023294 matter if you're playing on console or
+JouPhGGAEPy-00092-00023295-00023607 pc elite dangerous horizons or elite
+JouPhGGAEPy-00093-00023608-00023814 dangerous odyssey you'll still be able
+JouPhGGAEPy-00094-00023815-00024055 to participate the hauling starts on
+JouPhGGAEPy-00095-00024056-00024303 december the 3rd and runs all the way to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00096-00024304-00024750 the 1st of january next year
+JouPhGGAEPy-00097-00024751-00025014 commander mitochondria you may remember
+JouPhGGAEPy-00098-00025015-00025167 from the news a couple of weeks back
+JouPhGGAEPy-00099-00025168-00025414 with her map of the colonia highway has
+JouPhGGAEPy-00100-00025415-00025614 been furiously mapping for the good of
+JouPhGGAEPy-00101-00025616-00025878 humanity again with another release this
+JouPhGGAEPy-00102-00025879-00026143 week the new map from mitochondria is
+JouPhGGAEPy-00103-00026144-00026407 this time billed as a near bubble
+JouPhGGAEPy-00104-00026408-00026711 exploration adventure taking in remote
+JouPhGGAEPy-00105-00026712-00027014 outposts asteroid bases and sites of
+JouPhGGAEPy-00106-00027016-00027295 significant law in particular the map
+JouPhGGAEPy-00107-00027295-00027502 gives a great perspective on the current
+JouPhGGAEPy-00108-00027504-00027774 ongoing thyroid incursions and where
+JouPhGGAEPy-00109-00027775-00028055 both they and guardian space sit in
+JouPhGGAEPy-00110-00028056-00028231 relation to the bubble well worth
+JouPhGGAEPy-00111-00028232-00028439 checking out as always you'll find it
+JouPhGGAEPy-00112-00028439-00028743 linked in the video description
+JouPhGGAEPy-00113-00028744-00028999 heralded by a gal net article this week
+JouPhGGAEPy-00114-00029000-00029223 frontier added a new set of what they're
+JouPhGGAEPy-00115-00029224-00029479 calling gatekeeper mega ships into the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00116-00029480-00029695 game this week the mega ships are all
+JouPhGGAEPy-00117-00029695-00029958 positioned near to permit locked systems
+JouPhGGAEPy-00118-00029960-00030231 and feature mission givers associated
+JouPhGGAEPy-00119-00030232-00030462 with the permits required to access
+JouPhGGAEPy-00120-00030463-00030599 those systems
+JouPhGGAEPy-00121-00030600-00030839 the network of ships has been deployed
+JouPhGGAEPy-00122-00030839-00031102 as a preventative measure to avoid the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00123-00031103-00031279 problem recently suffered by the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00124-00031280-00031527 peregrina system where effects from the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00125-00031527-00031751 background simulation caused by player
+JouPhGGAEPy-00126-00031752-00032014 activity caused the permit to be
+JouPhGGAEPy-00127-00032016-00032270 unobtainable mega ships are immune to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00128-00032272-00032495 such effects and therefore permit access
+JouPhGGAEPy-00129-00032495-00032743 will always be obtainable i've linked to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00130-00032744-00032918 a forum thread below that is tracking
+JouPhGGAEPy-00131-00032919-00033143 the mega ships and listing where you can
+JouPhGGAEPy-00132-00033144-00033431 obtain the required permits
+JouPhGGAEPy-00133-00033432-00033631 just a quick heads up this video is
+JouPhGGAEPy-00134-00033632-00033902 going live on black friday and frontier
+JouPhGGAEPy-00135-00033903-00034159 have just gone live with a black friday
+JouPhGGAEPy-00136-00034160-00034407 sale of their own from now through to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00137-00034408-00034599 december the 3rd they're offering 50
+JouPhGGAEPy-00138-00034600-00034959 percent off selected ship kits and 25
+JouPhGGAEPy-00139-00034960-00035207 off of suit customizations
+JouPhGGAEPy-00140-00035208-00035502 as is the tradition the rare midnight
+JouPhGGAEPy-00141-00035503-00035759 black ship paint jobs have also gone on
+JouPhGGAEPy-00142-00035760-00035927 sale so if there was one you've been
+JouPhGGAEPy-00143-00035928-00036190 hankering after all year don't miss your
+JouPhGGAEPy-00144-00036191-00036287 chance
+JouPhGGAEPy-00145-00036288-00036446 with all the elite dangerous accounts we
+JouPhGGAEPy-00146-00036447-00036623 have active in the burpee will likely
+JouPhGGAEPy-00147-00036624-00036846 need a second mortgage to get through
+JouPhGGAEPy-00148-00036847-00037030 this weekend
+JouPhGGAEPy-00149-00037031-00037302 games radar held their golden joystick
+JouPhGGAEPy-00150-00037303-00037574 gaming awards this week before the video
+JouPhGGAEPy-00151-00037575-00037799 stream event kicked off there was a half
+JouPhGGAEPy-00152-00037800-00038167 hour documentary about the past 50 years
+JouPhGGAEPy-00153-00038168-00038415 of video game history the fascinating
+JouPhGGAEPy-00154-00038416-00038615 documentary featured interviews with a
+JouPhGGAEPy-00155-00038616-00038887 fair few historic industry luminaries
+JouPhGGAEPy-00156-00038888-00039215 such as john romero and david braban the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00157-00039216-00039446 documentary features an entire section
+JouPhGGAEPy-00158-00039447-00039646 in fact in which david talks about the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00159-00039647-00039918 making of the original elite and how it
+JouPhGGAEPy-00160-00039919-00040183 was created and then ported across its
+JouPhGGAEPy-00161-00040184-00040430 various platforms if you've never seen
+JouPhGGAEPy-00162-00040431-00040702 the original elite in action it is after
+JouPhGGAEPy-00163-00040703-00041015 all nearly 40 years old now then do take
+JouPhGGAEPy-00164-00041016-00041230 a look and be sure to marvel at the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00165-00041231-00041527 black and white 3d line drawn vector
+JouPhGGAEPy-00166-00041528-00041807 graphics that were at the time state of
+JouPhGGAEPy-00167-00041808-00041983 the art you'll even get to see the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00168-00041984-00042230 game's notoriously difficult docking at
+JouPhGGAEPy-00169-00042231-00042462 a coriolis starport
+JouPhGGAEPy-00170-00042463-00042687 yes that's what a coriolis starport used
+JouPhGGAEPy-00171-00042688-00042895 to look like check it out via the link
+JouPhGGAEPy-00172-00042896-00043071 in the video description which will take
+JouPhGGAEPy-00173-00043072-00043230 you right to the start of the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00174-00043231-00043455 documentary
+JouPhGGAEPy-00175-00043456-00043630 we mentioned a couple of weeks back that
+JouPhGGAEPy-00176-00043631-00043855 frontier were planning an informal
+JouPhGGAEPy-00177-00043856-00044071 meet-up in the cambridge area near their
+JouPhGGAEPy-00178-00044072-00044246 offices in the uk
+JouPhGGAEPy-00179-00044247-00044462 tickets for the event went on sale this
+JouPhGGAEPy-00180-00044463-00044711 week with the proceeds being donated to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00181-00044712-00044958 the gaming charity special effect there
+JouPhGGAEPy-00182-00044959-00045223 won't be any content reveals etc at what
+JouPhGGAEPy-00183-00045224-00045446 is predominantly a meet and greet but
+JouPhGGAEPy-00184-00045447-00045655 there will be prizes and competitions
+JouPhGGAEPy-00185-00045656-00045855 alongside a chance to meet the community
+JouPhGGAEPy-00186-00045856-00046055 team from frontier as well as other
+JouPhGGAEPy-00187-00046056-00046343 commanders spaces are limited to 100
+JouPhGGAEPy-00188-00046344-00046607 people and it takes place on the 10th of
+JouPhGGAEPy-00189-00046608-00046862 december so if you want to go get in
+JouPhGGAEPy-00190-00046863-00047062 there quick you'll find the link to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00191-00047063-00047255 purchase the tickets as always in the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00192-00047256-00047486 description below
+JouPhGGAEPy-00193-00047487-00047718 the tuesday community highlight stream
+JouPhGGAEPy-00194-00047719-00047902 this week was presented by community
+JouPhGGAEPy-00195-00047903-00048199 managers arthur tolmey and sally morgan
+JouPhGGAEPy-00196-00048200-00048455 moore with december and patch nine for
+JouPhGGAEPy-00197-00048456-00048655 elite dangerous odyssey rapidly
+JouPhGGAEPy-00198-00048656-00048871 approaching arthur took some time at the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00199-00048872-00049095 start of the stream to detail what to
+JouPhGGAEPy-00200-00049096-00049358 expect in the next few weeks and gave
+JouPhGGAEPy-00201-00049359-00049630 some hints at a time scale for it all so
+JouPhGGAEPy-00202-00049631-00049774 what did we learn
+JouPhGGAEPy-00203-00049775-00049999 whilst we don't yet have a specific date
+JouPhGGAEPy-00204-00050000-00050262 we do know that patch 9 featuring the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00205-00050263-00050567 new combat centric srv will be arriving
+JouPhGGAEPy-00206-00050568-00050783 in early december
+JouPhGGAEPy-00207-00050784-00050990 whilst the regular monthly patches that
+JouPhGGAEPy-00208-00050991-00051143 we've become accustomed to would
+JouPhGGAEPy-00209-00051144-00051366 normally feature a forum post
+JouPhGGAEPy-00210-00051367-00051590 development update the end of the year
+JouPhGGAEPy-00211-00051591-00051766 is going to feature a slightly different
+JouPhGGAEPy-00212-00051767-00052023 format arthur described the update as
+JouPhGGAEPy-00213-00052024-00052342 more quote showing than telling unquote
+JouPhGGAEPy-00214-00052344-00052599 the team are planning a dedicated live
+JouPhGGAEPy-00215-00052600-00052854 stream to feature the new srv and there
+JouPhGGAEPy-00216-00052855-00053119 will also be a later dedicated live
+JouPhGGAEPy-00217-00053120-00053399 stream in december featuring the new
+JouPhGGAEPy-00218-00053400-00053694 fleet carrier interiors and quote more
+JouPhGGAEPy-00219-00053695-00054087 unquote that will be arriving in 2022
+JouPhGGAEPy-00220-00054088-00054326 we can also expect a forum post talking
+JouPhGGAEPy-00221-00054327-00054582 about the past year and detailing what
+JouPhGGAEPy-00222-00054583-00054815 to expect going forward when things
+JouPhGGAEPy-00223-00054816-00055182 start moving again in january 2022 after
+JouPhGGAEPy-00224-00055183-00055366 the christmas break
+JouPhGGAEPy-00225-00055367-00055559 as best we can determine then in
+JouPhGGAEPy-00226-00055560-00055847 december we have an srv centric live
+JouPhGGAEPy-00227-00055848-00056135 stream followed by update 9 and the new
+JouPhGGAEPy-00228-00056136-00056454 srv arriving in the game a fleet carrier
+JouPhGGAEPy-00229-00056455-00056663 interior centric livestream with
+JouPhGGAEPy-00230-00056664-00056919 possibly more being revealed and a forum
+JouPhGGAEPy-00231-00056920-00057159 post detailing what to expect from the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00232-00057160-00057503 team and the game from january onwards
+JouPhGGAEPy-00233-00057504-00057679 obviously as soon as we have more
+JouPhGGAEPy-00234-00057679-00057919 details we'll let you know on this very
+JouPhGGAEPy-00235-00057920-00058119 channel so make sure you're subscribed
+JouPhGGAEPy-00236-00058120-00058350 so you don't miss that all in all an
+JouPhGGAEPy-00237-00058351-00058550 exciting end to the year is approaching
+JouPhGGAEPy-00238-00058551-00058775 i particularly love what operation ida
+JouPhGGAEPy-00239-00058776-00059030 the dssa and the fleet carrier owners
+JouPhGGAEPy-00240-00059032-00059254 club have been up to community efforts
+JouPhGGAEPy-00241-00059255-00059447 like that just underlined for me in
+JouPhGGAEPy-00242-00059448-00059719 thick black marker pen why i love this
+JouPhGGAEPy-00243-00059720-00059926 game so much brilliant stuff
+JouPhGGAEPy-00244-00059927-00060094 what are you hoping to see from frontier
+JouPhGGAEPy-00245-00060095-00060279 next month are you perhaps planning on
+JouPhGGAEPy-00246-00060279-00060599 going into the black with dssa 134 or
+JouPhGGAEPy-00247-00060600-00060854 helping operation ida repair an entire
+JouPhGGAEPy-00248-00060855-00061182 station in 24 hours let us know in the
+JouPhGGAEPy-00249-00061183-00061319 comments below
+JouPhGGAEPy-00250-00061320-00061479 that's it for now thanks very much for
+JouPhGGAEPy-00251-00061479-00061687 watching we'll be back later this week
+JouPhGGAEPy-00252-00061688-00061911 with more videos until then 07
+JouPhGGAEPy-00253-00061912-00062079 commanders follow the greens on the way
+JouPhGGAEPy-00254-00062079-00062319 out and do keep clear of the toast rack
+JouPhGGAEPy-00255-00062320-00062471 we very much look forward to seeing you
+JouPhGGAEPy-00256-00062472-00062790 next time
+JouPhGGAEPy-00257-00062791-00063687 [Music]
+JouPhGGAEPy-00258-00063688-00063895 you
+J20xSevHeFE-00000-00001492-00003314 foreign
+J20xSevHeFE-00001-00003315-00004283 [Music]
+J20xSevHeFE-00002-00004284-00004466 so
+J20xSevHeFE-00004-00008838-00010095 [Music]
+J20xSevHeFE-00005-00010096-00010304 you
+J4im2RDbsSM-00000-00000000-00000173 Tyra's you see you go stay in the car
+J4im2RDbsSM-00001-00000174-00000379 for just a minute
+J4im2RDbsSM-00002-00000380-00001984 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00003-00001985-00002204 we've talked about this honey you're
+J4im2RDbsSM-00004-00002205-00002878 gonna get down you're gonna get down
+J4im2RDbsSM-00005-00002879-00003299 Remy that's mommy's chair
+J4im2RDbsSM-00006-00003300-00003536 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00007-00003536-00004647 you're gonna get down are you welcoming
+J4im2RDbsSM-00008-00004648-00004944 me home hi buddy good to see you too
+J4im2RDbsSM-00009-00004945-00004997 buddy
+J4im2RDbsSM-00010-00004998-00005625 hi mmm is it time to eat is it time to
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+J4im2RDbsSM-00012-00007995-00008684 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00013-00008685-00009924 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00014-00009925-00010204 yeah Freddie had to go in the restroom I
+J4im2RDbsSM-00015-00010205-00010587 look back and then Oscars inside of it
+J4im2RDbsSM-00016-00010588-00011071 help her help him help him Nora he's
+J4im2RDbsSM-00017-00011072-00014031 stuck
+J4im2RDbsSM-00018-00014032-00015812 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00019-00015813-00015877 [Applause]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00020-00015878-00016650 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00021-00016651-00017497 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00022-00017498-00017919 back my go in your house come on come on
+J4im2RDbsSM-00023-00017920-00018233 boy come on go in your house go in your
+J4im2RDbsSM-00024-00018234-00018486 house boy come on come on go in your
+J4im2RDbsSM-00025-00018487-00018836 house come on come on Brad go in your
+J4im2RDbsSM-00026-00018837-00020330 house
+J4im2RDbsSM-00028-00026254-00026677 see such a see put the coal we put the
+J4im2RDbsSM-00030-00032698-00033206 all right time to get out of the new car
+J4im2RDbsSM-00031-00033207-00033720 send it out now you don't want to get
+J4im2RDbsSM-00032-00033721-00033825 out of the car
+J4im2RDbsSM-00034-00037112-00039664 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00035-00039665-00040271 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00036-00040272-00042024 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00037-00042025-00042740 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00039-00046109-00046319 [Applause]
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+J4im2RDbsSM-00041-00047001-00047386 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00042-00047387-00048419 oh my lord
+J4im2RDbsSM-00044-00053377-00055051 you're good I painted them
+J4im2RDbsSM-00045-00055052-00056147 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00046-00056148-00058825 yeah
+J4im2RDbsSM-00047-00058826-00059803 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00049-00066120-00066234 huh
+J4im2RDbsSM-00050-00066235-00067070 no more running around okay hey mister
+J4im2RDbsSM-00051-00067071-00069291 around - Oscar can I have this please
+J4im2RDbsSM-00052-00069292-00069702 can you just like I'm trying to get the
+J4im2RDbsSM-00053-00069703-00070104 pineapple from him oh I'm just trying to
+J4im2RDbsSM-00054-00070105-00072155 get the pineapple the mailman came in
+J4im2RDbsSM-00055-00072156-00072513 delivered a package and then she went up
+J4im2RDbsSM-00056-00072514-00072792 and got him and then she came over here
+J4im2RDbsSM-00057-00072793-00073188 sat down the right
+J4im2RDbsSM-00058-00073189-00074461 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00059-00074462-00075069 yeah yeah see she will go for a walk
+J4im2RDbsSM-00060-00075070-00075327 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00061-00075328-00075579 gotta get off the couch
+J4im2RDbsSM-00062-00075580-00077070 come on get outta bed
+J4im2RDbsSM-00063-00077071-00078217 come on get out of bed come on I'm
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+J4im2RDbsSM-00065-00079208-00080296 guys stop talking back what you never
+J4im2RDbsSM-00066-00080297-00081908 stop that's it
+J4im2RDbsSM-00067-00081909-00082455 come on get out of the bathroom go for a
+J4im2RDbsSM-00068-00082456-00083487 walk come on
+J4im2RDbsSM-00069-00083488-00084249 I'm not turning on the water well I'll
+J4im2RDbsSM-00070-00084250-00086334 miss you too and I gotta go Azlan I know
+J4im2RDbsSM-00071-00086335-00086643 you stole my shoe go pick it up and
+J4im2RDbsSM-00072-00086644-00088968 bring it back go get it go pick
+J4im2RDbsSM-00073-00088969-00090395 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00075-00096007-00096468 you
+J4im2RDbsSM-00076-00096469-00097284 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00077-00097285-00097896 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00078-00097897-00098335 hi Cody that's all you have to say to me
+J4im2RDbsSM-00079-00098336-00098710 today is that all is that all you have
+J4im2RDbsSM-00080-00098711-00099150 to say to me today boo boo hmm oh you
+J4im2RDbsSM-00081-00099151-00099573 want me to scourge you barely okay
+J4im2RDbsSM-00082-00099574-00100348 [Music]
+J4im2RDbsSM-00085-00108695-00108963 doing in the bathtub again you're gonna
+J4im2RDbsSM-00086-00108964-00109758 have another temper tantrum come on get
+J4im2RDbsSM-00087-00109759-00110739 out speak speak hey where'd your glasses
+J4im2RDbsSM-00088-00110740-00111560 go
+J4im2RDbsSM-00089-00111561-00111768 you
+J5HyV7P5320-00000-00000054-00000338 nana geosciences the study of nanoscale
+J5HyV7P5320-00001-00000339-00000647 phenomena related to geological systems
+J5HyV7P5320-00002-00000648-00000893 predominantly this is interrogated by
+J5HyV7P5320-00003-00000894-00001118 studying environmental nanoparticles
+J5HyV7P5320-00004-00001119-00001406 between 1 to 100 nanometers in size
+J5HyV7P5320-00005-00001407-00001730 other applicable fields of study include
+J5HyV7P5320-00006-00001732-00001938 studying materials with at least one
+J5HyV7P5320-00007-00001939-00002118 dimension restricted to the nano scale
+J5HyV7P5320-00008-00002119-00002439 eg thin films confined fluids and the
+J5HyV7P5320-00009-00002440-00002733 transfer of energy electrons protons and
+J5HyV7P5320-00010-00002734-00003329 matter across environmental interfaces
+J5HyV7P5320-00011-00003331-00003493 you
+J5HyV7P5320-00012-00003494-00004042 topic the atmosphere
+J5HyV7P5320-00013-00004043-00004309 as more dust enters the atmosphere due
+J5HyV7P5320-00014-00004310-00004531 to the consequences of human activity
+J5HyV7P5320-00015-00004532-00004771 from direct effects such as clearing of
+J5HyV7P5320-00016-00004772-00004975 land and desert if ocation versus
+J5HyV7P5320-00017-00004976-00005227 indirect effects such as global warming
+J5HyV7P5320-00018-00005228-00005452 it becomes more important to understand
+J5HyV7P5320-00019-00005453-00005635 the effects of mineral dust on the
+J5HyV7P5320-00020-00005636-00005785 gaseous composition of the atmosphere
+J5HyV7P5320-00021-00005786-00006072 cloud formation conditions and global
+J5HyV7P5320-00022-00006073-00006343 mean radiative forcing ie heating or
+J5HyV7P5320-00023-00006344-00006959 cooling effects
+J5HyV7P5320-00024-00006961-00007517 topic the ocean
+J5HyV7P5320-00025-00007518-00007784 oceanographers generally study particles
+J5HyV7P5320-00026-00007786-00008084 that measure 0.2 micrometers and larger
+J5HyV7P5320-00027-00008086-00008265 which means a lot of nanoscale particles
+J5HyV7P5320-00028-00008266-00008520 are not examined particularly with
+J5HyV7P5320-00029-00008521-00009227 respect to formation mechanisms
+J5HyV7P5320-00030-00009228-00009767 topic the soils
+J5HyV7P5320-00031-00009768-00010064 water rock bacteria nanoscience although
+J5HyV7P5320-00032-00010065-00010320 by no means developed nearly all aspects
+J5HyV7P5320-00033-00010321-00010551 both geo and bioprocess --is of
+J5HyV7P5320-00034-00010552-00010749 weathering soil and water rock
+J5HyV7P5320-00035-00010750-00010944 interaction science are inexorably
+J5HyV7P5320-00036-00010945-00011216 linked to nanoscience within the Earth's
+J5HyV7P5320-00037-00011217-00011456 near surface materials that are broken
+J5HyV7P5320-00038-00011457-00011660 down as well as materials that are
+J5HyV7P5320-00039-00011661-00011834 produced are often in the nano scale
+J5HyV7P5320-00040-00011835-00012177 regime further as organic molecules
+J5HyV7P5320-00041-00012178-00012470 simple and complex as well as bacteria
+J5HyV7P5320-00042-00012471-00012705 and all flora and fauna in soils and
+J5HyV7P5320-00043-00012706-00012863 rocks interact with the mineral
+J5HyV7P5320-00044-00012864-00013088 components present nano dimensions and
+J5HyV7P5320-00045-00013089-00013305 nanoscale processes are the order of the
+J5HyV7P5320-00046-00013306-00013674 day metal transport nanoscience on land
+J5HyV7P5320-00047-00013675-00013880 researchers study how nano sized
+J5HyV7P5320-00048-00013881-00014136 minerals capture toxins such as arsenic
+J5HyV7P5320-00049-00014137-00014378 copper and lead from the soil
+J5HyV7P5320-00050-00014379-00014640 facilitating this process called soil
+J5HyV7P5320-00051-00014641-00015000 remediation is a tricky business naina
+J5HyV7P5320-00052-00015001-00015194 Geoscience is in a relatively early
+J5HyV7P5320-00053-00015195-00015447 stage of development the future
+J5HyV7P5320-00054-00015447-00015633 directions of nanoscience in the
+J5HyV7P5320-00055-00015634-00015863 geosciences will include a determination
+J5HyV7P5320-00056-00015865-00016158 of the identity distribution and unusual
+J5HyV7P5320-00057-00016159-00016353 chemical properties of nano sized
+J5HyV7P5320-00058-00016354-00016599 particles and/or films in the oceans on
+J5HyV7P5320-00059-00016600-00016808 the continents and in the atmosphere and
+J5HyV7P5320-00060-00016809-00016989 how they drive earth processes in
+J5HyV7P5320-00061-00016990-00017343 unexpected ways further nanotechnology
+J5HyV7P5320-00062-00017344-00017531 will be the key to developing the next
+J5HyV7P5320-00063-00017532-00017684 generation of earth and environmental
+J5HyV7P5320-00064-00017685-00018187 sensing systems
+J5HyV7P5320-00065-00018188-00018348 you
+J5HyV7P5320-00066-00018349-00018678 topic size dependent stability and
+J5HyV7P5320-00067-00018679-00019242 reactivity of nanoparticles
+J5HyV7P5320-00068-00019243-00019511 nano Geoscience deals with structures
+J5HyV7P5320-00069-00019512-00019675 properties and behaviors of
+J5HyV7P5320-00070-00019676-00019958 nanoparticles in soils aquatic systems
+J5HyV7P5320-00071-00019959-00020228 and atmospheres one of the key features
+J5HyV7P5320-00072-00020229-00020499 of nanoparticles as the size dependence
+J5HyV7P5320-00073-00020500-00020691 of the nanoparticle stability and
+J5HyV7P5320-00074-00020692-00020984 reactivity this arises from the large
+J5HyV7P5320-00075-00020985-00021228 specific surface area and differences in
+J5HyV7P5320-00076-00021229-00021403 surface atomic structure of
+J5HyV7P5320-00077-00021404-00021741 nanoparticles at small particle sizes in
+J5HyV7P5320-00078-00021742-00022025 general the free energy of nanoparticles
+J5HyV7P5320-00079-00022026-00022203 is inversely proportional to their
+J5HyV7P5320-00080-00022204-00022500 particle size for materials that can
+J5HyV7P5320-00081-00022501-00022722 adopt two or more structures size
+J5HyV7P5320-00082-00022723-00022941 dependent free energy may result in
+J5HyV7P5320-00083-00022942-00023153 phase stability cross over at certain
+J5HyV7P5320-00084-00023154-00023459 sizes free energy reduction drives
+J5HyV7P5320-00085-00023460-00023687 crystal growth atom by atom or by
+J5HyV7P5320-00086-00023688-00023894 oriented attachment which may again
+J5HyV7P5320-00087-00023895-00024086 drive the phase transformation due to
+J5HyV7P5320-00088-00024087-00024219 the change of the relative phase
+J5HyV7P5320-00089-00024220-00024522 stability at increasing sizes these
+J5HyV7P5320-00090-00024523-00024744 processes impact the surface reactivity
+J5HyV7P5320-00091-00024745-00025044 and mobility of nanoparticles in natural
+J5HyV7P5320-00092-00025045-00025422 systems well identified size dependent
+J5HyV7P5320-00093-00025423-00025764 phenomena of nanoparticles include phase
+J5HyV7P5320-00094-00025764-00026009 stability reversal of bulk macroscopic
+J5HyV7P5320-00095-00026010-00026396 particles at small sizes usually a less
+J5HyV7P5320-00096-00026397-00026615 stable bulk phase at low temperature
+J5HyV7P5320-00097-00026616-00026868 and/or low pressure becomes more stable
+J5HyV7P5320-00098-00026869-00027027 than the bulk stable phase as the
+J5HyV7P5320-00099-00027027-00027264 particle size decreases below a certain
+J5HyV7P5320-00100-00027264-00027614 critical size for instance bulk anatase
+J5HyV7P5320-00101-00027615-00027893 titanium for oxide is metastable with
+J5HyV7P5320-00102-00027894-00028139 respect to bulk rutile titanium for
+J5HyV7P5320-00103-00028140-00028508 oxide however in air anatase becomes
+J5HyV7P5320-00104-00028509-00028727 more stable than rutile at particle
+J5HyV7P5320-00105-00028728-00028961 sizes below 14 nanometers
+J5HyV7P5320-00106-00028962-00029430 similarly below 12 93k work site ZN s is
+J5HyV7P5320-00107-00029431-00029726 less stable than sphalerite ZN s in
+J5HyV7P5320-00108-00029727-00030030 vacuum wurtzite becomes more stable than
+J5HyV7P5320-00109-00030031-00030239 sphalerite when the particle size is
+J5HyV7P5320-00110-00030240-00030545 less than 7 nanometers at 300 K at very
+J5HyV7P5320-00111-00030547-00030780 small particle sizes the addition of
+J5HyV7P5320-00112-00030781-00030964 water to the surface of ZN s
+J5HyV7P5320-00113-00030965-00031190 nanoparticles can induce a change in
+J5HyV7P5320-00114-00031191-00031364 nano particle structure and surface
+J5HyV7P5320-00115-00031365-00031557 surface interactions can drive a
+J5HyV7P5320-00116-00031558-00031773 reversible structural transformation
+J5HyV7P5320-00117-00031774-00032073 upon aggregation disaggregation other
+J5HyV7P5320-00118-00032074-00032283 examples of size dependent phase
+J5HyV7P5320-00119-00032283-00032544 stability include systems of aluminium
+J5HyV7P5320-00120-00032545-00032619 oxide
+J5HyV7P5320-00121-00032620-00032985 zirconium oxide see CDs barium titanate
+J5HyV7P5320-00122-00032986-00033420 iron 3 oxide CR 2 O 3 manganese 3 oxide
+J5HyV7P5320-00123-00033421-00033939 and B 2 O 3 y 2 O 3 and OSB phase
+J5HyV7P5320-00124-00033940-00034209 transformation kinetics a size dependent
+J5HyV7P5320-00125-00034210-00034449 and transformations usually occur at low
+J5HyV7P5320-00126-00034450-00034659 temperatures less than several hundred
+J5HyV7P5320-00127-00034660-00034980 degrees under such conditions rates of
+J5HyV7P5320-00128-00034981-00035205 surface nucleation and bulk nucleation
+J5HyV7P5320-00129-00035206-00035376 are load due to their high activation
+J5HyV7P5320-00130-00035377-00035709 energies thus phase transformation
+J5HyV7P5320-00131-00035710-00035904 occurs predominantly via interphase
+J5HyV7P5320-00132-00035905-00036129 nucleation that depends on contact
+J5HyV7P5320-00133-00036130-00036441 between nanoparticles as a consequence
+J5HyV7P5320-00134-00036442-00036660 the transformation rate is particle
+J5HyV7P5320-00135-00036661-00036870 number size dependent and it proceeds
+J5HyV7P5320-00136-00036871-00037113 faster in densely packed or highly
+J5HyV7P5320-00137-00037114-00037284 aggregated than in loosely packed
+J5HyV7P5320-00138-00037285-00037625 nanoparticles complex concurrent phase
+J5HyV7P5320-00139-00037626-00037818 transformation and particle coarsening
+J5HyV7P5320-00140-00037819-00038175 often occur in nanoparticles size
+J5HyV7P5320-00141-00038176-00038424 dependent adsorption on nanoparticles
+J5HyV7P5320-00142-00038425-00038682 and oxidation of nano minerals these
+J5HyV7P5320-00143-00038683-00038910 size dependent properties highlight the
+J5HyV7P5320-00144-00038911-00039099 importance of the particle size in
+J5HyV7P5320-00145-00039100-00039516 nanoparticle stability and reactivity
+J6GxIXOpkFy-00000-00000071-00000459 everything
+J6GxIXOpkFy-00002-00003894-00004399 thank you
+J6GxIXOpkFy-00003-00004400-00006787 [Music]
+J6GxIXOpkFy-00004-00006788-00007029 thank you
+J6GxIXOpkFy-00005-00007030-00007319 [Music]
+J6GxIXOpkFy-00006-00007320-00007539 foreign
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00000-00000217-00000526 sometimes the real thing is just as
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00001-00000527-00000853 impressive to legend the black mamba is
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00002-00000855-00001169 one of Africa's most feared serpents and
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00003-00001170-00001535 it's all that and more its Africa's
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00004-00001536-00001784 longest venomous snake growing to a
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00005-00001785-00002092 length of 14 feet it's also the world's
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00006-00002093-00002401 fastest snake zipping along it up to 12
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00007-00002402-00002738 miles per hour its head is often
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00008-00002739-00003107 described as coughing and for many
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00009-00003108-00003406 in Africa this snake is synonymous with
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00010-00003407-00003829 dead without antivenin the black mambas
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00011-00003829-00004111 neurotoxins can kill a human in less
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00012-00004112-00004424 than 15 minutes while its main prey
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00013-00004425-00004625 items include small animals like rats
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00014-00004626-00004967 Bush babies and burns its lethal bite is
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00015-00004968-00005183 famous enough that even creatures
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00016-00005184-00005561 several hundred times in size pay out of
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00017-00005562-00006026 its way the Mamba hunts by day it's not
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00018-00006027-00006290 afraid to show the black interior of its
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00019-00006291-00006529 mouth and scare the daylights out of
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00020-00006530-00006701 this herd
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00021-00006702-00007178 [Music]
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00022-00007179-00007469 it does this to avoid being trampled all
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00023-00007470-00007697 it wants to do here is clear a path and
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00024-00007698-00008129 the strategy works perfectly wouldn't
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00025-00008130-00008339 you love to scare people like that yeah
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00026-00008340-00008498 sure would make getting through rush
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00027-00008499-00008762 hour easier and for those of you who've
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00028-00008763-00008981 seen enough nature documentaries you
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00029-00008982-00009104 know what this means
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00030-00009105-00009658 rush squirrel versus mama
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00031-00009659-00009880 squirrels are one of the black mambas
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00032-00009881-00010889 favorite meals and it gets worse the
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00033-00010890-00011138 squirrel has a nest of young nearby and
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00034-00011139-00011504 the Mamba is just as cozy in a tree as
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00035-00011505-00012173 on the ground the Mamba uses sight and
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00036-00012174-00012518 scent to seek out its prey it has the
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00037-00012519-00012985 squirrel and its nest zeroed in the
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00038-00012986-00013288 mother stays away but as for saving her
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00039-00013290-00013571 babies there's not a single thing she
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00040-00013572-00013913 can do but we can do something we can
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00041-00013913-00014231 avoid the obligatory deadly mama chomps
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00042-00014232-00014465 cute baby squirrel shot let's cut right
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00043-00014466-00014822 to the end of the meal just the last few
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00044-00014822-00015272 crunches I hope you appreciated our
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00045-00015272-00015557 discretion just be glad as a human
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00046-00015558-00015752 you'll probably never encounter one of
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00047-00015753-00016044 these elusive yet aggressive snakes
+J8I4eyvNlkM-00048-00016044-00016390 [Music]
+J9PQOsAET44-00000-00000008-00000238 if you have been seeing our videos
+J9PQOsAET44-00001-00000239-00000447 recently you have probably noticed the
+J9PQOsAET44-00002-00000448-00000663 first months this is an initiative that
+J9PQOsAET44-00003-00000664-00000878 we have to show you how it is to start
+J9PQOsAET44-00004-00000880-00001207 working at tribina and in this video we
+J9PQOsAET44-00005-00001208-00001823 have melissa with us
+J9PQOsAET44-00006-00001823-00002151 hi sergio thank you for having me
+J9PQOsAET44-00007-00002152-00002359 i'm so happy to be here
+J9PQOsAET44-00008-00002360-00002550 so probably we could start by getting to
+J9PQOsAET44-00009-00002551-00002679 know
+J9PQOsAET44-00010-00002680-00002871 what is your function into business so
+J9PQOsAET44-00011-00002872-00003087 how are you contributing with us
+J9PQOsAET44-00012-00003088-00003367 i am doing technical writing in torino
+J9PQOsAET44-00013-00003368-00003631 kurtzbach it's a very good
+J9PQOsAET44-00014-00003632-00003967 position i can say because you you get
+J9PQOsAET44-00015-00003968-00004279 interaction with a lot of people
+J9PQOsAET44-00016-00004280-00004479 it's great to see the projects of
+J9PQOsAET44-00017-00004480-00004775 trevino quartzback and it's an honor to
+J9PQOsAET44-00018-00004776-00005031 to write the details and everything
+J9PQOsAET44-00019-00005032-00005270 about the projects with my team
+J9PQOsAET44-00020-00005271-00005502 it's very fun and i like it i enjoy it
+J9PQOsAET44-00021-00005503-00005606 so much
+J9PQOsAET44-00022-00005607-00005783 can you tell us how would you get to
+J9PQOsAET44-00023-00005784-00006134 know the opportunity i actually applied
+J9PQOsAET44-00024-00006135-00006279 for
+J9PQOsAET44-00025-00006280-00006495 software and to be like a software
+J9PQOsAET44-00026-00006495-00006670 developer and
+J9PQOsAET44-00027-00006672-00006927 but since i didn't know the programming
+J9PQOsAET44-00028-00006928-00007334 language of trevina it was php so
+J9PQOsAET44-00029-00007336-00007646 it might took time for me to learn php
+J9PQOsAET44-00030-00007647-00007983 so they offered me this position and i
+J9PQOsAET44-00031-00007984-00008183 was so happy
+J9PQOsAET44-00032-00008184-00008278 and
+J9PQOsAET44-00033-00008279-00008542 i accepted it because i wanted to work
+J9PQOsAET44-00034-00008543-00008823 with trevine and
+J9PQOsAET44-00035-00008824-00008983 i thought it would be a great
+J9PQOsAET44-00036-00008984-00009255 opportunity for me as well
+J9PQOsAET44-00037-00009256-00009431 and
+J9PQOsAET44-00038-00009432-00009687 yeah i'm very happy
+J9PQOsAET44-00039-00009688-00009895 you mentioned something very interesting
+J9PQOsAET44-00040-00009896-00010071 is that you applied for a position and
+J9PQOsAET44-00041-00010072-00010342 you ended up getting another one which
+J9PQOsAET44-00042-00010343-00010487 is something that we always try to do
+J9PQOsAET44-00043-00010488-00010663 with applicants we always try to see
+J9PQOsAET44-00044-00010664-00010855 where they fit better
+J9PQOsAET44-00045-00010856-00011006 my question is
+J9PQOsAET44-00046-00011007-00011199 because in the beginning you had a
+J9PQOsAET44-00047-00011200-00011399 different intention so you wanted to
+J9PQOsAET44-00048-00011400-00011606 apply for a developer position my
+J9PQOsAET44-00049-00011607-00011814 question is what convinced you to choose
+J9PQOsAET44-00050-00011815-00012014 strupina as your new professional
+J9PQOsAET44-00051-00012015-00012110 challenge
+J9PQOsAET44-00052-00012111-00012503 i can say trubia is very future oriented
+J9PQOsAET44-00053-00012504-00012591 and
+J9PQOsAET44-00054-00012592-00012879 and since it's a very strong company i
+J9PQOsAET44-00055-00012880-00013071 can say strong in the market and
+J9PQOsAET44-00056-00013072-00013279 everything and they're very future
+J9PQOsAET44-00057-00013280-00013455 oriented they're
+J9PQOsAET44-00058-00013456-00013671 they have their mission and vision and
+J9PQOsAET44-00059-00013672-00013983 everything and um
+J9PQOsAET44-00060-00013984-00014103 i
+J9PQOsAET44-00061-00014104-00014311 that that's that was the main reason why
+J9PQOsAET44-00062-00014312-00014535 i chose troubina because it's always
+J9PQOsAET44-00063-00014536-00014783 always um
+J9PQOsAET44-00064-00014784-00015127 always good and it's good to learn and
+J9PQOsAET44-00065-00015128-00015438 learn something when you work and
+J9PQOsAET44-00066-00015440-00015671 i think trevina added me
+J9PQOsAET44-00067-00015672-00015879 uh so many
+J9PQOsAET44-00068-00015880-00016047 features and
+J9PQOsAET44-00069-00016047-00016311 i learned i i i learned so much from
+J9PQOsAET44-00070-00016312-00016486 tourbillon and i continue learning so
+J9PQOsAET44-00071-00016487-00016686 much from tarina
+J9PQOsAET44-00072-00016687-00016839 can you share one
+J9PQOsAET44-00073-00016840-00016975 interesting knowledge that you have
+J9PQOsAET44-00074-00016976-00017199 learned so far since you started
+J9PQOsAET44-00075-00017200-00017430 yeah and um that's but that would
+J9PQOsAET44-00076-00017431-00017703 probably be the striker i can say
+J9PQOsAET44-00077-00017704-00017958 because that's one of the things now
+J9PQOsAET44-00078-00017959-00018214 that i'm working most on
+J9PQOsAET44-00079-00018215-00018327 and
+J9PQOsAET44-00080-00018328-00018591 it was it was very nice to see to have
+J9PQOsAET44-00081-00018592-00018799 an opportunity to go deeply in the
+J9PQOsAET44-00082-00018800-00018950 e-commerce
+J9PQOsAET44-00083-00018951-00019214 environment and to
+J9PQOsAET44-00084-00019215-00019399 renew my knowledge basically because we
+J9PQOsAET44-00085-00019400-00019663 had e-commerce lecture at school but it
+J9PQOsAET44-00086-00019664-00019855 was like basically very
+J9PQOsAET44-00087-00019856-00020111 shallow knowledge so it was not getting
+J9PQOsAET44-00088-00020112-00020303 getting into deep
+J9PQOsAET44-00089-00020304-00020550 and so it was very nice while writing
+J9PQOsAET44-00090-00020551-00020750 the spiker article
+J9PQOsAET44-00091-00020751-00020950 i got i had a time
+J9PQOsAET44-00092-00020951-00021247 i took a time to search and go deeply in
+J9PQOsAET44-00093-00021248-00021486 the e-commerce and its benefits
+J9PQOsAET44-00094-00021487-00021735 advantages disadvantages
+J9PQOsAET44-00095-00021736-00021903 and um
+J9PQOsAET44-00096-00021904-00022214 basically what type of platforms they're
+J9PQOsAET44-00097-00022215-00022478 they're being used and
+J9PQOsAET44-00098-00022479-00022694 yeah it was it was very good and it was
+J9PQOsAET44-00099-00022695-00022967 very good to learn about striker as well
+J9PQOsAET44-00100-00022968-00023207 since it's also developing itself in the
+J9PQOsAET44-00101-00023208-00023439 market a lot and
+J9PQOsAET44-00102-00023440-00023550 yeah
+J9PQOsAET44-00103-00023551-00023783 that can be one of the best
+J9PQOsAET44-00104-00023784-00023871 um
+J9PQOsAET44-00105-00023872-00024055 things that i learned
+J9PQOsAET44-00106-00024056-00024391 if someone is watching this video
+J9PQOsAET44-00107-00024392-00024630 with the intent or
+J9PQOsAET44-00108-00024631-00024919 with the prospect of joining durbina
+J9PQOsAET44-00109-00024920-00025127 what do you have to share
+J9PQOsAET44-00110-00025128-00025255 to them
+J9PQOsAET44-00111-00025256-00025494 i will definitely tell them not to
+J9PQOsAET44-00112-00025495-00025678 hesitate at all
+J9PQOsAET44-00113-00025679-00025999 since it's such a nice environment and
+J9PQOsAET44-00114-00026000-00026239 people are very welcoming
+J9PQOsAET44-00115-00026239-00026335 and
+J9PQOsAET44-00116-00026336-00026567 if you have willing to work with turbine
+J9PQOsAET44-00117-00026568-00026823 you have nothing to hesitate people are
+J9PQOsAET44-00118-00026824-00027031 very welcoming and i'm pretty sure that
+J9PQOsAET44-00119-00027032-00027199 they will learn a lot
+J9PQOsAET44-00120-00027200-00027446 to finish this video i would really like
+J9PQOsAET44-00121-00027447-00027711 to have you describing dropina in one
+J9PQOsAET44-00122-00027712-00028023 word if i need to describe trevina in
+J9PQOsAET44-00123-00028024-00028231 one word i would definitely say
+J9PQOsAET44-00124-00028232-00028383 unbelievable
+J9PQOsAET44-00125-00028383-00028583 because it's unbelievable to work with
+J9PQOsAET44-00126-00028583-00028918 the teams it's unbelievable to
+J9PQOsAET44-00127-00028919-00029118 work in an environment like this it's
+J9PQOsAET44-00128-00029119-00029302 unbelievable
+J9PQOsAET44-00129-00029304-00029558 to see what they're doing and how much
+J9PQOsAET44-00130-00029560-00029783 effort they put on their work and it's
+J9PQOsAET44-00131-00029783-00029918 unbelievable
+J9PQOsAET44-00132-00029919-00030014 to
+J9PQOsAET44-00133-00030016-00030311 to have an experience in torina so
+J9PQOsAET44-00134-00030312-00030551 everything is unbelievable that's why i
+J9PQOsAET44-00135-00030552-00030727 pick unbelievable
+J9PQOsAET44-00136-00030727-00030887 so thank you very much i think that's
+J9PQOsAET44-00137-00030888-00031214 unbelievable it's an amazing word to end
+J9PQOsAET44-00138-00031216-00031455 this video uh it was an unbelievable
+J9PQOsAET44-00139-00031456-00031702 talk with you and i really hope that you
+J9PQOsAET44-00140-00031703-00031902 continue having great great pleasure and
+J9PQOsAET44-00141-00031903-00032158 doing a great job at the pina so thank
+J9PQOsAET44-00142-00032160-00032283 you very
+J9PQOsAET44-00143-00032283-00032551 much tattoo
+J9PQOsAET44-00144-00032552-00032852 cha-cha
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00000-00000143-00000342 i mean oh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00001-00000343-00000743 wow wow
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00002-00000744-00000911 having a good teammate is very very
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00003-00000911-00001062 important man
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00004-00001063-00001219 i've been playing
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00005-00001220-00002200 [__] i'm just trying to get up [__]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00006-00002201-00002855 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00007-00002856-00003949 how
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00008-00003950-00004070 [Applause]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00009-00004071-00004279 man we're gonna be checking out cavara's
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00010-00004280-00004519 match versus garona or cavadas uh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00011-00004520-00004759 cavare's highlight versus girona napoli
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00012-00004760-00004935 versus guerina from yesterday this is
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00013-00004936-00005102 popped up in my timeline i guess youtube
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00014-00005103-00005383 already knows i'm a fan of cavara so hey
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00015-00005384-00005518 figured out might as well check it out
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00016-00005519-00005711 without a doubt if you're new please
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00017-00005712-00006031 please subscribe please 200k please
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00018-00006032-00006215 subscribe all right i love you guys so
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00019-00006216-00006422 much man roots of 200k please let's get
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00020-00006423-00006727 it i can't please please subscribe okay
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00021-00006728-00006870 kavara let's check it out let's see what
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00022-00006872-00007534 it's talking about
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00023-00007534-00008503 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00024-00008504-00008878 oh he's seven to seven
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00025-00008879-00009231 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00026-00009232-00009559 okay ah that was a good pass though
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00027-00009560-00010303 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00028-00010304-00010735 okay
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00029-00010736-00010863 oh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00030-00010864-00011446 he got vision bro
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00031-00011447-00011574 look
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00032-00011575-00011870 he's strong
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00033-00011871-00012047 oh he's building strength
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00034-00012048-00012167 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00035-00012168-00012216 um
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00036-00012217-00012335 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00037-00012336-00012512 god damn
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00038-00012513-00013519 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00039-00013519-00013622 okay
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00040-00013624-00013775 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00041-00013776-00014119 let me give it to him
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00042-00014119-00014383 ah that was a bad pass that was a bad
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00043-00014384-00014638 pass that was a bad pass from whoever
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00044-00014640-00014815 passed the ball to camara
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00045-00014816-00015044 that was bad
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00046-00015044-00015527 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00047-00015528-00015646 embarrassing
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00048-00015647-00015958 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00049-00015959-00016113 this second half already
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00050-00016115-00016415 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00051-00016416-00016903 what the [__] is going on
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00052-00016904-00017123 wow
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00053-00017124-00017230 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00054-00017231-00017670 wow look at that pack
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00055-00017671-00017903 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00056-00017904-00018039 i mean oh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00057-00018040-00018503 oh wow wow
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00058-00018504-00018679 having a good teammate is very very
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00059-00018680-00018790 important man
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00060-00018791-00019383 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00061-00019384-00019591 what the [__]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00062-00019592-00019898 ah come on man come on
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00063-00019899-00020471 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00064-00020472-00020635 oh look pass the pass
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00065-00020636-00020799 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00066-00020800-00021022 what's he gonna do what's he gonna do oh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00067-00021023-00021239 look at that crush he's been practicing
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00068-00021240-00021503 his crosses he never used to cross
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00069-00021504-00021663 i remember in the video i did yesterday
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00070-00021664-00021822 about the people that those two guys
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00071-00021823-00021991 giving their review they talked about
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00072-00021992-00022207 how he never used to cross a lot i guess
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00073-00022208-00022319 that's one of the things they've been
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00074-00022320-00022494 training him for like in napoleon like
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00075-00022495-00022727 to cross like
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00076-00022728-00022935 his crosses are pretty good like he's
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00077-00022936-00023094 not dribbling too much i guess they told
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00078-00023095-00023286 him not to do too much dribbling but
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00079-00023287-00023519 look i feel like that dribbling bro he's
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00080-00023520-00023750 he can do it he's good at it like they
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00081-00023751-00023950 need to let him just dribble dribble his
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00082-00023951-00024430 way through that [__] is good at it
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00083-00024431-00024965 look how he's moving
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00084-00024966-00025814 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00085-00025816-00026242 wow
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00086-00026243-00026743 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00087-00026744-00026911 he has ball control he knows how to
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00088-00026912-00027311 control the ball wow
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00089-00027312-00027643 he's strong
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00090-00027644-00027902 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00091-00027904-00028143 ah that was i was stingy play that was
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00092-00028144-00028407 stingy play he needs he needs to let
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00093-00028408-00028658 that let go the ball
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00094-00028660-00028974 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00095-00028975-00029120 wow
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00096-00029120-00029951 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00097-00029952-00030138 he's got a penalty
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00098-00030139-00030462 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00099-00030463-00030646 hey
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00100-00030647-00030831 let's go he's celebrating from the
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00101-00030832-00030935 keeper
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00102-00030936-00031127 hell yeah
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00103-00031127-00031318 he's got a bright future man that dude
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00104-00031319-00031631 has got a bright [__] future
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00105-00031632-00032081 he's so fast
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00106-00032082-00032431 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00107-00032432-00032818 another penalty
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00108-00032819-00034151 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00109-00034152-00034383 look at how he opens up if only his
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00110-00034384-00034607 teammates can open up like that look how
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00111-00034608-00034799 he's just he's moving around he's just
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00112-00034800-00035104 opening up creating space
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00113-00035105-00035231 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00114-00035232-00035350 look
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00115-00035351-00035823 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00116-00035824-00036030 good good game good game play i'm liking
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00117-00036031-00036199 this gameplay right here
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00118-00036200-00036415 they're still at it
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00119-00036416-00037383 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00120-00037384-00037561 yes
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00121-00037562-00038399 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00122-00038400-00038551 okay
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00123-00038552-00039207 he got our [__] ass
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00124-00039208-00039743 uh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00125-00039744-00039918 cavara so those were all his touches for
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00126-00039919-00040039 the game
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00127-00040040-00040215 that was tied that i was tired he scored
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00128-00040216-00040430 one goal penalty let's see is there
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00129-00040431-00040655 another how many matches this is first
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00130-00040656-00040887 match playing for them like i'm not sure
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00131-00040888-00041015 if this is his first match you guys let
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00132-00041016-00041158 me know in the comments if he if he's
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00133-00041159-00041374 played another match and i want to react
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00134-00041375-00041551 to his other whatever other match he's
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00135-00041552-00041799 played in napoli like his his highlights
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00136-00041800-00041983 and see what he's talking about
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00137-00041984-00042583 cavita
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00138-00042584-00042735 i'm gonna get that [__] correct i
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00139-00042736-00042918 promise you i'm i promise i'm gonna get
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00140-00042919-00043158 dashi correct just watch you guys just
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00141-00043159-00043367 watch kavara
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00142-00043368-00043511 that's my new favorite player in the
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00143-00043512-00043599 world
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00144-00043600-00043823 i started my uh fifth when i live
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00145-00043824-00044023 streaming for 22 last night and i
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00146-00044024-00044255 started like a new career i'm gonna see
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00147-00044256-00044462 over time if i get some money like i'm
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00148-00044463-00044767 gonna try to see if i can buy him if i
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00149-00044768-00044935 if i can buy him [__] i should get my
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00150-00044936-00045039 nose
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00151-00045040-00045246 if i can buy him that i'll be tight
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00152-00045247-00045502 that would be [__] tired but hey man
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00153-00045503-00045790 gang gang game members
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00154-00045791-00045918 hope you guys are having a great day
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00155-00045919-00046111 hope you guys enjoy the reaction i love
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00156-00046112-00046239 you guys so much and i'll see in the
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00157-00046240-00046551 next video would say stay blessed up oh
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00158-00046552-00046758 say i love you guys man let's get
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00159-00046759-00046999 straight to it
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00160-00047000-00047239 please subscribe please all right please
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00161-00047240-00047893 subscribe okay
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00162-00047894-00049095 [Music]
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00163-00049096-00049183 much
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00164-00049184-00049495 i think i drink too much so i can't cool
+Jrn3TN43_6Y-00165-00049496-00049759 off
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00000-00000114-00000258 foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00001-00000259-00001235 [Music]
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00002-00001236-00001528 hello good morning everybody
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00003-00001529-00001691 good morning or I should say good
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00004-00001692-00001876 afternoon or good evening depending on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00005-00001877-00002081 where you are joining us from on behalf
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00006-00002082-00002309 of usaid be the future and Agri links I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00007-00002310-00002489 want to welcome you to our webinar
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00008-00002490-00002668 embracing new Partnerships that Advance
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00009-00002669-00002879 locally led development through private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00010-00002880-00003089 sector engagement I'm Michael saltz with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00011-00003090-00003269 agrilinks and before we begin I just
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00012-00003270-00003545 want to orient you to the zoom webinar
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00013-00003546-00003706 on the bottom of your screen you're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00014-00003707-00003886 going to see most of your controls first
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00015-00003888-00004019 please use the chat to introduce
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00016-00004020-00004151 yourself and network with colleagues
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00017-00004152-00004283 from around the world
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00018-00004284-00004493 to ask questions please use the Q a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00019-00004494-00004817 button in the toolbar it's on the left
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00020-00004818-00004967 please indicate who your question is for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00021-00004968-00005122 and you can ask questions throughout our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00022-00005123-00005369 event our q a session will be at the end
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00023-00005370-00005518 of the webinar
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00024-00005519-00005741 lastly we're recording a webinar and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00025-00005742-00005902 we'll email you the post event resources
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00026-00005903-00006077 as soon as they're available that does
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00027-00006078-00006317 include the slide deck you can also find
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00028-00006318-00006545 the resources at agrilinks.org when they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00029-00006545-00006646 are ready
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00030-00006647-00006820 thank you for your attention I will now
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00031-00006822-00007451 pass it to usaid's Sarah Rose
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00032-00007452-00007792 thank you hello everybody uh welcome to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00033-00007793-00007955 today's session on embracing new
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00034-00007956-00008177 Partnerships that Advance locally led
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00035-00008178-00008369 development through private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00036-00008370-00008501 engagement
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00037-00008502-00008705 I want to begin by extending a big thank
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00038-00008706-00008903 you to the USA and resilience and food
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00039-00008904-00009107 security folks as well as the agrilinks
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00040-00009108-00009317 team for pulling this event together
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00041-00009318-00009514 uh we are approaching the end of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00042-00009515-00009755 localization month at agrilinks and this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00043-00009756-00009941 is a great opportunity to really reflect
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00044-00009942-00010241 on the stories the examples uh the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00045-00010242-00010451 lessons shared and this is also a great
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00046-00010452-00010637 opportunity to do a deep dive into the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00047-00010638-00010859 intersection of localization and private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00048-00010860-00011051 sector engagement
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00049-00011052-00011231 there's also a key moment for this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00050-00011232-00011453 discussion because USA just released its
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00051-00011454-00011699 new policy framework a few weeks ago and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00052-00011700-00011842 this framework highlights priority
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00053-00011843-00012005 Partnerships which include both
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00054-00012006-00012160 deepening our engagement with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00055-00012161-00012388 private sector and expanding our support
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00056-00012389-00012587 for locally-led development and these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00057-00012588-00012815 two things are linked and indeed usaid
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00058-00012816-00012983 has a long history of Engagement with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00059-00012984-00013222 local private sector actors as drivers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00060-00013223-00013403 of long-term sustainable development
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00061-00013404-00013588 results
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00062-00013590-00013847 so through localization one of USA's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00063-00013847-00014051 primary goals is to embrace local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00064-00014052-00014297 systems practice so taking account of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00065-00014297-00014515 the key local actors and relationships
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00066-00014516-00014722 local systems practices about
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00067-00014723-00014891 understanding power dynamics and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00068-00014891-00015083 incentives and really recognizing the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00069-00015084-00015383 priorities the capacities the ideas and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00070-00015384-00015551 the challenges that local actors face
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00071-00015552-00015821 and this kind of systems systems
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00072-00015822-00015994 thinking really includes private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00073-00015995-00016169 actors and their roles their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00074-00016169-00016366 relationships their contributions and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00075-00016368-00016571 their objectives as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00076-00016572-00016793 the local private sector is rooted in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00077-00016794-00016936 communities and invested in local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00078-00016937-00017153 markets and beyond that there are social
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00079-00017154-00017369 ties and social motivations a play that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00080-00017370-00017519 can create incentives for the local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00081-00017520-00017711 private sector to expand market linkages
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00082-00017712-00017861 as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00083-00017862-00018065 so in pursuit of advancing locally led
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00084-00018066-00018341 development usaid has also committed to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00085-00018342-00018622 shifting more direct funding and more
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00086-00018623-00018803 power to the local actors who are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00087-00018804-00018958 driving change in their own communities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00088-00018959-00019199 now these goals are related but distinct
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00089-00019200-00019403 so control of funding is an important
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00090-00019404-00019577 aspect of ownership but it's only part
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00091-00019578-00019799 of the story fundamentally the ability
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00092-00019800-00020050 to exercise influence over how
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00093-00020051-00020230 development happens in one's own
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00094-00020231-00020380 Community is really at the heart of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00095-00020381-00020579 locally led development so we need to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00096-00020580-00020729 make sure that our programs and our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00097-00020730-00020897 relationships create space for local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00098-00020898-00021071 actors to really exercise leadership
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00099-00021072-00021371 over priorities activities the way we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00100-00021372-00021544 Implement and the way we Define and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00101-00021545-00021683 measure results
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00102-00021684-00021880 so our engagement with the local private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00103-00021881-00022078 sector can contribute to both of these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00104-00022079-00022294 goals we can partner directly with local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00105-00022295-00022577 firms in support of shared outcomes but
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00106-00022578-00022780 even outside of direct Partnerships we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00107-00022781-00022925 also must make sure that we are engaging
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00108-00022926-00023147 private sector interests in defining our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00109-00023148-00023405 work and shaping the work that we do
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00110-00023406-00023591 so usaid private sector engagement
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00111-00023592-00023819 policy it's now five years old but it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00112-00023820-00024089 still relevant it directs usaid staff to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00113-00024090-00024244 examine markets and private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00114-00024245-00024485 entities including local entities to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00115-00024486-00024622 identify potential collaboration
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00116-00024623-00024827 opportunities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00117-00024828-00025067 the policy also commits us as an agency
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00118-00025068-00025241 to engaging the private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00119-00025242-00025469 throughout the program cycle and there
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00120-00025470-00025667 is a strong focus on the local private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00121-00025668-00025846 sector but collaboration with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00122-00025847-00026002 multinational private sector entities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00123-00026004-00026249 can also have ties to localization so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00124-00026250-00026399 even when USA collaborates with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00125-00026400-00026573 International firms the collaboration
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00126-00026574-00026795 almost always entails work with local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00127-00026795-00026933 Partners as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00128-00026933-00027064 foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00129-00027066-00027274 but while private sector engagement is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00130-00027275-00027473 core to what we do we can do more to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00131-00027474-00027658 facilitate relationships with the local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00132-00027660-00027874 private sector and many of the tools and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00133-00027875-00028024 approaches we are adopting in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00134-00028025-00028199 context of our localization goals will
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00135-00028200-00028439 help and so these include a focus on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00136-00028439-00028661 making USA more accessible to local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00137-00028662-00028918 actors offering greater Clarity on how
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00138-00028919-00029099 to partner or collaborate with us and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00139-00029100-00029368 then also making it easier to do so and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00140-00029369-00029537 one example of the tools that we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00141-00029538-00029705 using to do this of course is an online
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00142-00029706-00029855 platform that we launched about 18
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00143-00029856-00030137 months ago was his work with usa.org
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00144-00030138-00030340 which really seeks to demystify the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00145-00030341-00030533 process of partnering with usaid by
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00146-00030533-00030761 providing an easy to navigate platform
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00147-00030762-00030905 with with clear and accessible
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00148-00030906-00031114 information about opportunities with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00149-00031116-00031331 usaid as well as key documents that are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00150-00031332-00031570 translated into multiple languages and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00151-00031572-00031727 the website also creates space for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00152-00031727-00031877 networking opportunities through a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00153-00031877-00032087 detailed partner directory and a sub
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00154-00032088-00032273 opportunities page where organizations
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00155-00032274-00032573 and firms can connect with one another
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00156-00032574-00032771 to facilitate Partnerships with local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00157-00032772-00032968 actors we're also looking to mainstream
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00158-00032969-00033131 more phase procurement approaches
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00159-00033132-00033305 starting with short concept notes for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00160-00033306-00033490 instance rather than resource intensive
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00161-00033491-00033712 full-blown applications and we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00162-00033713-00033911 tailoring our Outreach to local contexts
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00163-00033912-00034168 using local Communications channels and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00164-00034169-00034373 expanding the use of local languages in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00165-00034374-00034546 our Communications and not just
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00166-00034547-00034768 languages like Spanish or French but but
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00167-00034769-00034937 also languages that are more widely
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00168-00034938-00035195 spoken in communities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00169-00035196-00035374 and we're also expanding collaborative
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00170-00035375-00035621 approaches to program design including
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00171-00035622-00035824 co-creation with local partners and with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00172-00035825-00035974 relevant stakeholders including the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00173-00035975-00036185 private sector and so today we have the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00174-00036186-00036359 opportunity to hear about two really
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00175-00036360-00036515 great examples of locally led
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00176-00036516-00036635 development through private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00177-00036636-00036881 engagement and so it is my pleasure to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00178-00036882-00037043 introduce the speakers we have with us
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00179-00037044-00037139 today
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00180-00037140-00037439 first we'll hear from Cyrus sageby Cyrus
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00181-00037440-00037607 is the private sector project management
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00182-00037608-00037829 specialist in the economic growth office
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00183-00037830-00038111 in the usaid mission in Liberia
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00184-00038112-00038315 and then we'll hear from Alvaro viteri
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00185-00038316-00038477 who is the new projects development
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00186-00038478-00038711 manager from people young an agriculture
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00187-00038712-00039017 company who's based in Guatemala and so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00188-00039018-00039173 with that without further Ado I'd like
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00189-00039174-00039371 to turn it over to Cyrus and looking
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00190-00039372-00039580 forward to hearing uh from both of our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00191-00039581-00039887 speakers today thank you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00192-00039888-00040180 thank you Sarah and thank you everyone
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00193-00040181-00040679 for being a part of this wonderful event
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00194-00040680-00040883 um good afternoon from Liberia West
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00195-00040884-00041146 Africa good evening wherever you are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00196-00041147-00041401 good morning wherever you are and uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00197-00041402-00041615 today I'm going to take you through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00198-00041616-00041980 processes um that the usaid mission in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00199-00041981-00042287 Liberia adopted so ensure how we blend
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00200-00042288-00042552 private sector engagement with that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00201-00042553-00042917 approach through our agriculture
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00202-00042918-00043271 thank you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00203-00043272-00043612 and so um you may have been opportunity
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00204-00043613-00043961 to perhaps go through uh our own
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00205-00043962-00044345 excerpts on the entire patent RV links
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00206-00044346-00044621 that try to drill you through on some of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00207-00044622-00044890 the processes we followed to ensure that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00208-00044891-00045137 a lot of our engagement with the private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00209-00045138-00045430 sector uh went beyond programs and and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00210-00045431-00045796 how well we can tap into local expertise
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00211-00045797-00045965 um to get this done can we move to the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00212-00045966-00046618 next slide please
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00213-00046619-00046912 and so um definitely I'll take you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00214-00046913-00047080 through how our average business and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00215-00047081-00047345 into their activities uh kind of foster
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00216-00047346-00047507 localization
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00217-00047508-00047705 um in our rural communities here in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00218-00047706-00047951 Liberia but before then let me just give
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00219-00047952-00048262 you a little a glance a snapshot of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00220-00048263-00048533 Liberia the country called Liberia uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00221-00048534-00048712 for some of you who may not have heard
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00222-00048713-00048887 about Liberia
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00223-00048888-00049108 um I'll just give you a synopsis of what
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00224-00049109-00049565 Liberia is and so Liberia is located in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00225-00049566-00049846 the west coast of Africa
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00226-00049847-00050105 um has um can you please stick to the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00227-00050106-00050290 next slide just for them to see and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00228-00050291-00050507 appreciate the view please the next
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00229-00050508-00050615 slide
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00230-00050616-00050896 thank you and so um it's located in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00231-00050897-00051107 west coast of Africa so it's in West
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00232-00051108-00051413 Africa the little red mark you see um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00233-00051414-00051688 that's Liberia has a population a small
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00234-00051689-00051946 country 5.2 million people
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00235-00051947-00052357 um a GDP per capita of 676
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00236-00052358-00052732 rate is around 28
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00237-00052733-00053129 um roughly like 2.15 a day or less than
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00238-00053129-00053363 that uh honor nourishment stands around
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00239-00053364-00053735 38 percent uh in terms of Agriculture
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00240-00053736-00054125 dependency uh we are at 60 and that's a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00241-00054126-00054388 complete Paradox of the GDP contribution
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00242-00054389-00054821 which stands around 37 and it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00243-00054822-00055061 um largely from the extracted industry
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00244-00055062-00055369 and so most people that are involved in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00245-00055370-00055744 the agriculture side from food crops and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00246-00055745-00055859 whatever
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00247-00055860-00056219 um do not form part of this 37 because a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00248-00056220-00056453 lot of our intervention in Liberia and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00249-00056454-00056644 in terms of Agriculture productivity is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00250-00056645-00056987 actually subsistence family and so most
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00251-00056988-00057425 of our rural communities actually invest
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00252-00057426-00057732 in farming are just sustain themselves
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00253-00057733-00057929 doing business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00254-00057929-00058121 um they is doing business in Liberia is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00255-00058122-00058594 kind of very complex uh we stand at 175
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00256-00058595-00058829 um amongst 190 countries in the world
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00257-00058829-00059075 and that tells you the kind of challenge
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00258-00059076-00059332 that a lot of small businesses large
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00259-00059333-00059554 businesses go through to get a business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00260-00059555-00059747 registered in Liberia takes almost
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00261-00059748-00059963 around three to four months
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00262-00059964-00060173 um everything is kind of centralized and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00263-00060174-00060454 so you have to travel things from rural
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00264-00060455-00060730 communities come into the uh the urban
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00265-00060732-00060941 area to get their business registered
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00266-00060941-00061175 and that is not just overnight so there
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00267-00061176-00061397 hasn't been a kind of system put in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00268-00061398-00061691 place by government to ensure that in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00269-00061691-00061930 terms of formalizing
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00270-00061932-00062207 um businesses and Liberia as a kind of a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00271-00062208-00062482 smooth you know process in place we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00272-00062483-00062723 hoping that we continue for work with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00273-00062724-00062926 the local government to ensure that we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00274-00062927-00063221 have something much more improved on our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00275-00063222-00063485 main exports stand around iron or gold
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00276-00063486-00063850 robot Farm Owen Timber Coco and those
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00277-00063851-00064115 are the brackets that kind of contribute
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00278-00064116-00064529 to the 37 for GDP so against this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00279-00064529-00064750 background having you know done a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00280-00064751-00064979 complete uh screening of the sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00281-00064979-00065147 understanding
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00282-00065148-00065380 um the different barriers the challenges
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00283-00065382-00065530 and what are the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00284-00065532-00065873 um usai Liberia together with uh you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00285-00065874-00066100 know with its technical team
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00286-00066101-00066371 um move into a buy-in with the um with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00287-00066372-00066653 ATI on on the acting business and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00288-00066654-00066911 incubation and development activity next
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00289-00066912-00067193 five weeks
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00290-00067194-00067541 and so why did we design the incubator
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00291-00067542-00067781 activity and one of the reasons was that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00292-00067782-00067997 we intended to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00293-00067998-00068231 um contribute to what job creation in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00294-00068232-00068482 Liberia especially for the Youth for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00295-00068483-00068693 women-led businesses and what you did
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00296-00068694-00068909 the sector is kind of very small it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00297-00068910-00069232 narrow and mostly informal and so to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00298-00069233-00069538 able to give a kind of opportunity and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00299-00069539-00069725 provide the best insights for young
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00300-00069726-00070031 people in Liberia we um designed the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00301-00070032-00070199 active business into the incubator
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00302-00070200-00070403 activity the next thing was to look at
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00303-00070404-00070637 Value addition how can we encourage
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00304-00070638-00070823 Farmers to move from subsistence family
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00305-00070824-00071219 to a commercial family and so in to in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00306-00071220-00071393 in order to do that we have to make sure
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00307-00071394-00071506 we have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00308-00071507-00071776 um available markets uh try to make sure
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00309-00071777-00071987 that we have value add value to these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00310-00071988-00072167 products that were coming from on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00311-00072168-00072359 Sun the next aspect we're looking at
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00312-00072360-00072694 trade uh how can we do trade locally and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00313-00072695-00073019 you know foreign trade and one of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00314-00073020-00073300 ways is to work with these hybrid
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00315-00073301-00073511 businesses to give them the necessary
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00316-00073512-00073744 supported needle to be able to Foster
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00317-00073745-00073979 trade um having moved to World value
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00318-00073980-00074159 addition we're also looking at
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00319-00074160-00074369 investments from various prospects to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00320-00074370-00074506 the aggregate investment and whatever
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00321-00074507-00074747 trying to prepare these businesses so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00322-00074748-00074969 that they are investment ready you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00323-00074970-00075221 to be able to engage with foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00324-00075222-00075455 partners and also compete with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00325-00075456-00075647 international market
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00326-00075648-00075863 um the purpose also was to make sure
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00327-00075864-00076097 that we strengthening so small instead
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00328-00076098-00076343 of Arctic Frameworks that are in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00329-00076344-00076673 country and so the activity was designed
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00330-00076674-00076943 to address a lot of these concerns and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00331-00076944-00077188 these constraints for Liberal next slide
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00332-00077189-00077447 news
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00333-00077448-00077741 now the activation include incubator
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00334-00077742-00077903 activities like a 20 million dollar
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00335-00077904-00078137 buy-in with the African Trader
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00336-00078138-00078485 investment program on ATI for sure and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00337-00078486-00078826 one of the the the the purpose is to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00338-00078827-00079043 ensure that we have you know an activity
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00339-00079044-00079349 that will develop the commercial agric
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00340-00079350-00079493 business sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00341-00079494-00079655 um and also to look at the very value
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00342-00079656-00079835 chains we didn't want to limit ourselves
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00343-00079836-00080050 into specific value chains but we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00344-00080051-00080206 kind of opening up so that we can get a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00345-00080207-00080393 lot of Innovations coming up from
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00346-00080394-00080626 Farmers and active businesses in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00347-00080627-00080897 sector we also went beyond the US AI
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00348-00080898-00081119 zone of influence the zoom of influence
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00349-00081120-00081485 like geographical areas in country we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00350-00081486-00081743 decided to cover the entire country with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00351-00081744-00081935 this activity because we felt that there
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00352-00081936-00082049 could be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00353-00082050-00082223 um there are people out there who are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00354-00082224-00082409 also doing excellent work doing a lot of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00355-00082410-00082606 good job but do not have opportunities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00356-00082607-00082931 to to a kind of you know organize and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00357-00082932-00083188 formalize system that will give them the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00358-00083189-00083411 necessary support what did we want to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00359-00083412-00083626 achieve what we wanted to achieve was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00360-00083627-00083909 that um looking at the potential in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00361-00083910-00084094 agricultural sector in the private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00362-00084095-00084323 sector we wanted to unlock that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00363-00084324-00084593 potential and that potential you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00364-00084594-00084791 took us beyond what we look at Value
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00365-00084792-00085025 chain approach uh how can we make sure
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00366-00085026-00085331 we uh utilize and create a kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00367-00085332-00085619 opportunities for so that production to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00368-00085620-00085835 be enhanced and then there could be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00369-00085836-00086123 distribution you know and and sales of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00370-00086124-00086435 these products once value is added we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00371-00086436-00086621 also wanted to promote
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00372-00086622-00086849 um our agriculture entrepreneurs in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00373-00086850-00087076 Liberia there are very good ideas coming
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00374-00087077-00087262 from University students coming from
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00375-00087263-00087491 local businesses and what have you but a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00376-00087492-00087719 lot of them do not have the kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00377-00087720-00087929 support meter to be able to scale up
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00378-00087930-00088162 these ideas someone had to diversify
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00379-00088163-00088343 someone that was still under via
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00380-00088344-00088559 intervention and so they needed a kind
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00381-00088560-00088799 of push from that direction we also
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00382-00088800-00088987 intend having this into all of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00383-00088988-00089255 discussions and the barriers through our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00384-00089256-00089461 Vera engagements with the private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00385-00089462-00089831 we we saw you have an opportunity to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00386-00089832-00089987 able to address the many constraints
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00387-00089988-00090256 improve the enabling environment that is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00388-00090257-00090449 by working with the government to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00389-00090450-00090700 able to improve uh examples for doing
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00390-00090701-00090862 business in Liberia how can we improve
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00391-00090863-00091025 on it to be able to create an
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00392-00091026-00091218 opportunity so that local business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00393-00091219-00091487 businesses can have access to a system
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00394-00091488-00091726 that will help to accelerate you know um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00395-00091727-00091906 their business registration in country
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00396-00091907-00092176 and also to be able to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00397-00092177-00092350 um accelerate the growth of the private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00398-00092351-00092609 sector and the average business firms so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00399-00092610-00092800 that's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00400-00092801-00093059 option of what we wanted to achieve
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00401-00093060-00093262 based on the design and the development
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00402-00093263-00093461 of the argument business activity next
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00403-00093462-00093568 slide please
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00404-00093569-00093997 foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00405-00093998-00094187 brought together four different
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00406-00094188-00094426 components um components one and two
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00407-00094427-00094553 look at
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00408-00094554-00094762 um providing opportunities for small
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00409-00094763-00094985 businesses into that in the informal
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00410-00094986-00095093 sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00411-00095094-00095381 um and also startup businesses and so we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00412-00095382-00095573 had the first component looking at
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00413-00095574-00095809 Business Development service provision
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00414-00095810-00096155 for uh small businesses you know that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00415-00096156-00096341 are not yet investment ready and so we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00416-00096342-00096515 needed to provide a kind of opportunity
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00417-00096516-00096809 to an incubation process you know that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00418-00096810-00097037 will help them prepare them through on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00419-00097038-00097288 the varial mechanisms either be a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00420-00097289-00097535 financial literacy or investment
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00421-00097536-00097829 opportunities and also um organizational
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00422-00097830-00098062 structure of strengthening and give them
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00423-00098063-00098326 uh you know through a kind of incubation
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00424-00098327-00098555 process provide the necessary support
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00425-00098556-00098765 the media through and prepare them for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00426-00098766-00099041 pitch competitions and so in component
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00427-00099042-00099203 two we would look at the page
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00428-00099204-00099388 competitions where in these businesses
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00429-00099389-00099575 are being prepared
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00430-00099576-00099832 um through six to eight months period
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00431-00099833-00100150 and then they are not ready to be able
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00432-00100151-00100318 to Market with their products through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00433-00100319-00100594 pitching and so um we we have what we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00434-00100595-00100894 call the the page competition and the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00435-00100895-00101117 reverse page competition so you have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00436-00101118-00101332 businesses that kind of Market the ideas
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00437-00101333-00101591 and then you have larger companies that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00438-00101592-00101831 can represent challenges they have so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00439-00101832-00102041 that these businesses can travel and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00440-00102042-00102274 present you know our kind of solutions
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00441-00102275-00102466 for these challenges which of course
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00442-00102467-00102660 with our reverse pitch competition
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00443-00102661-00102886 components we look at the former sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00444-00102888-00103156 those who are ready they are this this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00445-00103157-00103456 are um this operated before they got
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00446-00103457-00103697 access to assets and whatever capital
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00447-00103698-00103973 and so they are prepared to who invest
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00448-00103974-00104225 in the activity and then four we just
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00449-00104226-00104434 try to make sure that you have a unique
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00450-00104435-00104615 system that will supervise and monitor
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00451-00104616-00104897 the zero activities that are on the next
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00452-00104898-00105023 five years
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00453-00105024-00105354 foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00454-00105355-00105647 ERS we encountered one of the things too
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00455-00105648-00105760 about when you get through our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00456-00105761-00106073 engagement was that hey in terms of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00457-00106074-00106343 um the concept of what feels too long
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00458-00106344-00106666 before uscie and so then we needed to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00459-00106667-00106895 now think through and listen to a lot of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00460-00106896-00107140 the constraints that were out there and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00461-00107141-00107381 be able to reduce the concept notes and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00462-00107382-00107633 so we formulated a concept note of just
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00463-00107633-00107951 six pages with specific questions you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00464-00107952-00108131 know and some of the questions were like
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00465-00108132-00108227 hey
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00466-00108228-00108460 um what are the challenges or what is it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00467-00108461-00108658 that you want to achieve
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00468-00108659-00108869 um what do you need the grants for uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00469-00108870-00109054 what's the present sales
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00470-00109055-00109210 um and also what would be a cool
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00471-00109211-00109547 investment of margin capability and so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00472-00109548-00109816 we reduce the the concept to six pages
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00473-00109817-00110147 and make it much more friendlier you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00474-00110148-00110345 know than what normal Concepts to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00475-00110346-00110663 then that helps them so that would be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00476-00110664-00110854 able to help them to be able to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00477-00110855-00111101 contribute and and provide and submit
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00478-00111102-00111316 but even with all that it did there were
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00479-00111317-00111563 still some challenges next slide please
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00480-00111564-00112597 foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00481-00112598-00112852 applications and if you look at the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00482-00112853-00113015 months in between almost like five
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00483-00113016-00113177 months you know they were just eating
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00484-00113178-00113375 high diffusions and one of the things we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00485-00113376-00113554 realized was that hey there were a lot
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00486-00113555-00113831 of awareness from to the public
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00487-00113832-00114101 um they the the um the aps Android
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00488-00114102-00114334 program statement was just posted on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00489-00114335-00114677 ACR website we also share it in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00490-00114678-00114928 um you know Vera agribusiness rooms we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00491-00114929-00115169 send emails out to every business uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00492-00115170-00115439 institutions we send emails out to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00493-00115440-00115595 government partners and whatever for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00494-00115596-00115810 them to circulate but then we also
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00495-00115811-00116033 realized ahead the awareness was not
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00496-00116033-00116152 much
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00497-00116153-00116573 um so that created the no submissions it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00498-00116574-00116789 will also realize that they were an
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00499-00116790-00116945 inadequate knowledge of the application
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00500-00116946-00117190 process a lot of those who were
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00501-00117191-00117395 interested in high desire to take
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00502-00117396-00117604 advantage of the grand opportunity did
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00503-00117605-00117766 not have much knowledge on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00504-00117767-00117947 application process
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00505-00117948-00118145 um internet access was also an issue
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00506-00118146-00118336 there were also the issue of the mindset
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00507-00118338-00118649 everyone thinks that hey once you put
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00508-00118650-00118871 out an opportunity they already have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00509-00118872-00119110 organizations that they have identified
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00510-00119111-00119416 pre-identified you know so to give them
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00511-00119417-00119597 these kinds of opportunities so there
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00512-00119598-00119771 was a complete mindset and a kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00513-00119772-00120010 reluctance in submitting and taking
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00514-00120011-00120269 advantage of this opportunity have you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00515-00120270-00120443 realized that we've believed that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00516-00120444-00120695 instead that we had to end of it and and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00517-00120696-00120875 to be able to attract a lot of people
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00518-00120876-00121531 and this is how we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00519-00121532-00122449 foreign
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00520-00122450-00122752 to do that we quickly recruited on local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00521-00122753-00122884 firm
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00522-00122885-00123178 um contentual Africa and we worked with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00523-00123179-00123389 them to be able to develop Chambers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00524-00123390-00123790 either fly or vinyls promos you know in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00525-00123791-00124036 our local language it's you know and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00526-00124038-00124354 also simple Library the essence of that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00527-00124355-00124613 was to make sure we created the best
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00528-00124614-00124925 awareness generate local interests and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00529-00124926-00125158 then reach out to the local community so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00530-00125159-00125393 that we can you know adequately you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00531-00125394-00125669 engage with them listen to what the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00532-00125670-00126034 issues were and be able to get you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00533-00126035-00126347 get in a process of get um getting their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00534-00126348-00126586 questions and responding to them in a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00535-00126588-00126802 more formula they also created the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00536-00126803-00126995 opportunity to be able to engage with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00537-00126996-00127283 them face to face and that was a very
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00538-00127283-00127558 exciting even less likeness
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00539-00127559-00127828 and so when when the local fund was was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00540-00127829-00128081 recruited we embarked on the brochure in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00541-00128082-00128297 four counties uh what we referred to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00542-00128298-00128513 maybe as regions uh states in the area
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00543-00128514-00128771 we have 15 of those here
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00544-00128772-00129034 um the local firm together with usaid
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00545-00129035-00129401 and HCI you know um reached out with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00546-00129402-00129695 this world show we had a van where and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00547-00129696-00129995 we mounted speakers and back then you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00548-00129996-00130163 know kind of went through the principal
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00549-00130164-00130433 streets the cities the streets of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00550-00130433-00130649 county we found ourselves even with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00551-00130650-00130936 kind of awareness you know and then a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00552-00130938-00131152 lot of people got the information and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00553-00131153-00131452 they decided to attend so just from that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00554-00131453-00131639 awareness we were able to attract there
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00555-00131640-00132040 were 335 smes agribusiness is Farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00556-00132041-00132287 and whatever you know to an indoor event
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00557-00132288-00132557 and that kind of created you know much
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00558-00132558-00132749 more excitement we also use the local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00559-00132750-00133031 radio station we use Facebook feeds and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00560-00133032-00133211 what have you to be able to disseminate
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00561-00133212-00133559 the information The Firm also um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00562-00133560-00133781 set up service centers you know through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00563-00133782-00134045 the local government institutions at the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00564-00134046-00134314 county level and that service center was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00565-00134315-00134561 intended to be able to cater for and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00566-00134562-00134737 respond to the question
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00567-00134738-00135023 would the firm also set up internet you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00568-00135024-00135178 know free internet
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00569-00135179-00135431 um opportunities Wi-Fi at the various
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00570-00135432-00135773 service centers so that um those are the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00571-00135774-00135928 businesses I've never had access to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00572-00135929-00136169 internet connectivity who utilize that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00573-00136170-00136433 system you know utilize the facility to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00574-00136434-00136678 be able to submit and so they kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00575-00136679-00136901 guided them in submission one thinking
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00576-00136902-00137116 very critically about was that they were
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00577-00137117-00137327 natural moves into packaging the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00578-00137328-00137554 application for them once the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00579-00137555-00137740 applications were prepared and right and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00580-00137741-00138047 we know and ready for submission they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00581-00138048-00138257 visited the service center and utilized
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00582-00138258-00138377 the internet
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00583-00138378-00138514 um facility
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00584-00138515-00138689 um we also established local numbers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00585-00138690-00138893 that we could easily reach a friendly
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00586-00138894-00139121 number that was very easy to remember
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00587-00139122-00139427 and and so that created and what it did
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00588-00139428-00139661 what the indoor program did was that it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00589-00139662-00139913 brought us face to face with these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00590-00139914-00140213 companies you know I mean it's like you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00591-00140214-00140447 know I'm trying to hey we live in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00592-00140448-00140590 comfort zone we live in our comfort zone
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00593-00140591-00140783 and coming down to be able to listen
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00594-00140784-00141071 more to you to be able to respond to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00595-00141072-00141233 some of the questions the concerns you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00596-00141234-00141473 have a lot of them you know have issues
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00597-00141474-00141754 with hey let us like to um opportunity
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00598-00141755-00142073 to financial you know access they also
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00599-00142074-00142349 had connectivity issues and there was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00600-00142350-00142516 just a general question to ask them in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00601-00142517-00142811 the room and you know in Liberia we kind
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00602-00142812-00143093 of you know very very move with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00603-00143094-00143254 um trying to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00604-00143255-00143416 um complete what we call the diversity
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00605-00143417-00143675 Visa which is a luxury that everyone
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00606-00143676-00143933 plays in Liberia and you know who wants
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00607-00143934-00144113 to travel perhaps to the U.S you know in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00608-00144114-00144311 a lot of views and so the question was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00609-00144312-00144437 that hey when you are playing with your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00610-00144438-00144635 diversity these are what means to EU and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00611-00144636-00144857 they all say hey we find internet so hey
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00612-00144858-00145031 this is an opportunity that has come to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00613-00145032-00145216 you and so you have to take advantage
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00614-00145217-00145402 but nevertheless we still went through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00615-00145403-00145643 and I would just want to just add a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00616-00145644-00145864 little bit portion of that promo
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00617-00145865-00146027 um so that you just listen to some of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00618-00146028-00146164 the wordings I mean it's going to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00619-00146165-00146333 difficult perhaps to understand because
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00620-00146334-00146519 that's just in the really really simple
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00621-00146520-00146728 library in English that we use so that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00622-00146729-00147064 these lookup um communities can you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00623-00147065-00147678 please
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00624-00147679-00148025 my people you say libero God is good
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00625-00148026-00148240 news if you in this agriculture business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00626-00148241-00148499 then you need to listen Google or you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00627-00148500-00148643 tell someone you know that into
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00628-00148644-00148883 agriculture you say Liberia is giving
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00629-00148884-00149111 all grain opportunity and training for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00630-00149112-00149285 people to start this agriculture
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00631-00149286-00149489 business through incubation if your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00632-00149490-00149693 business is new and you are a Liberia
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00633-00149694-00149939 with good business idea related to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00634-00149940-00150304 agriculture was actually aired on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00635-00150305-00150557 box you see in the photo mounted with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00636-00150558-00150773 speakers through the principal streets
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00637-00150774-00150983 the local radio stations and and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00638-00150984-00151163 whatever so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00639-00151164-00151390 um that Mexican you know created a lot
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00640-00151391-00151607 of Attraction and attention and a lot of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00641-00151608-00151804 people come apart for the next five
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00642-00151805-00152314 years
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00643-00152315-00152590 having gone through all of these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00644-00152591-00152825 um we we were excited with with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00645-00152826-00153016 outcome next slide please we were
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00646-00153017-00153202 excited with the outcome and and then
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00647-00153203-00153401 what the world sure did for us is that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00648-00153402-00153671 it kind of from 18 brand applications
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00649-00153672-00153947 you know something the first submissions
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00650-00153948-00154373 we got like 148 applications which of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00651-00154374-00154666 course went beyond our expectation the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00652-00154667-00154823 excitement was that at least a lot of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00653-00154824-00155069 people got to understand how to apply
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00654-00155070-00155302 they took interest in the in the current
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00655-00155303-00155566 process the honor stood that hey
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00656-00155567-00155783 um organizations that have never worked
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00657-00155784-00156011 with USC before to take advantage of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00658-00156012-00156304 this and with this kind of results you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00659-00156305-00156514 know we kind of we're excited from the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00660-00156515-00156773 first batch of applicants we received we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00661-00156774-00156959 were able to go through that process and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00662-00156960-00157252 13 of them you know went to uh capacity
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00663-00157253-00157475 assessment and cooperation now is on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00664-00157476-00157799 ongoing the next batch of 148 we are bow
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00665-00157800-00158021 down to reveal and there will be some of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00666-00158022-00158261 them who perhaps um do not fit for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00667-00158262-00158507 direct rent be on based on the amounts
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00668-00158508-00158693 that we have requesting because if you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00669-00158694-00158849 are requesting from ten thousand dollars
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00670-00158850-00159161 to fifty thousand dollars definitely you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00671-00159162-00159287 we would send you straight to the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00672-00159288-00159461 incubation which of course I'm gonna be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00673-00159462-00159676 talking about right after and then once
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00674-00159677-00159893 you are above that amount we now put you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00675-00159894-00160169 into the direct lens bracket so that is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00676-00160170-00160331 the next step we're going to now father
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00677-00160332-00160481 through to be able to review these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00678-00160482-00160697 applications and the goodness the good
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00679-00160698-00160949 news is that if we give them feedback
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00680-00160950-00161201 even if you do not qualify you know if
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00681-00161202-00161375 you didn't make it through we kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00682-00161376-00161543 provide a seat back to you why you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00683-00161544-00161723 didn't make a change and we encourage
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00684-00161724-00161987 you to reapply once you've been winner
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00685-00161988-00162209 reopens but for now we've closed the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00686-00162210-00162383 event window we're trying now to review
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00687-00162384-00162623 all of these Concepts and you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00688-00162624-00162845 definitely at the seven point in time in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00689-00162846-00163073 in the year we're going to be reopening
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00690-00163074-00163223 and then create a lot of marginal
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00691-00163224-00163475 awareness and giving feedback to this on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00692-00163476-00163739 applicants next slide please now having
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00693-00163740-00164026 having gone through all of the first you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00694-00164027-00164254 know localization approach and with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00695-00164255-00164483 substances they game and you know the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00696-00164484-00164687 excitement and the interest and what are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00697-00164688-00164909 you from local Partners our second
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00698-00164910-00165052 complement
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00699-00165053-00165209 um which is the first and the second
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00700-00165210-00165401 that you saw which of course is the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00701-00165402-00165635 intubation aspect of this activity we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00702-00165636-00165875 decided to innovate something new we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00703-00165876-00166037 didn't just sit in the comfort of our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00704-00166038-00166235 offices and develop the requests for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00705-00166236-00166523 proposals we decided to have another
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00706-00166524-00166828 engagement with friends local firms that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00707-00166829-00167116 have carried on this work and so we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00708-00167117-00167326 convene a kind of session to pull
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00709-00167327-00167578 together ferns that have worked in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00710-00167579-00167807 space in terms of incubation across the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00711-00167808-00168059 country next libraries and so we We
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00712-00168060-00168347 Gather a lot of these firms
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00713-00168348-00168551 um we we kind of co-created entire
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00714-00168552-00168766 requests for Proposal with them because
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00715-00168767-00168976 these were local actors who understood
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00716-00168977-00169181 the Dynamics who understood the local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00717-00169182-00169457 context who are not students on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00718-00169458-00169685 challenges out there who understood the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00719-00169686-00169907 business the local business context and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00720-00169908-00170164 so we kind of co-created the entire RFP
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00721-00170165-00170393 which of course was very very new for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00722-00170394-00170633 them they hadn't seen that before in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00723-00170634-00170843 Liberia but hey USA to kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00724-00170844-00171028 appropriate with us the request for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00725-00171029-00171335 proposal and there were over 15 20 of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00726-00171336-00171575 them that attended the session
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00727-00171576-00171839 um so um we we tap into their local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00728-00171840-00172085 knowledge what exists what what is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00729-00172086-00172289 non-existent what is it that it needed
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00730-00172290-00172528 to see comfort from this kind of process
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00731-00172529-00172859 and and so they present the key insights
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00732-00172860-00172966 into
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00733-00172967-00173254 um the rafb and which of course be kind
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00734-00173255-00173471 of Incorporated a lot of their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00735-00173472-00173752 information into the areas the next
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00736-00173753-00173993 slide please now what what that did was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00737-00173994-00174347 them what that did was that um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00738-00174348-00174539 um together with the co-creation in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00739-00174540-00174778 terms of the 15 geographical area of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00740-00174779-00175114 15 counties or you call it 15 states in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00741-00175115-00175319 Liberia we kind of divided them into
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00742-00175320-00175654 three major zones and so they were able
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00743-00175655-00175931 to propose to us how we should be able
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00744-00175932-00176326 to divide the 15 counties and so we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00745-00176327-00176561 tapped into that because we felt that it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00746-00176562-00176861 was very very fair enough to be able to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00747-00176862-00177143 turn into it they also propose
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00748-00177144-00177431 um the the the corrects in terms of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00749-00177432-00177838 duration of the coax um but you go forth
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00750-00177839-00178007 um they proposed that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00751-00178008-00178228 um and and so they also provided us
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00752-00178229-00178487 information of the structure um you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00753-00178488-00178714 of the entire incubation
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00754-00178715-00178901 um out of the 12 submissions that came
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00755-00178902-00179171 forth we had three vibrant uh local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00756-00179172-00179507 companies emerging as subcontractors one
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00757-00179508-00179693 of the things we also encouraged for all
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00758-00179694-00179819 of us to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00759-00179820-00180059 um um push them and encourage them to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00760-00180060-00180304 create consortiums
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00761-00180305-00180521 um because we we wanted to make sure
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00762-00180522-00180761 that we decided to create a system and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00763-00180762-00180971 adopt a system to be able to work
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00764-00180972-00181175 together to build share Lessons Learned
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00765-00181176-00181378 and and what have you so there were a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00766-00181379-00181559 lot of consortiums that came in had
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00767-00181560-00181751 three of those firms in large um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00768-00181752-00182171 victorians next items
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00769-00182172-00182488 the process has beg has begun um we've
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00770-00182489-00182711 kicked off the incubation process and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00771-00182712-00182938 and a lot of you and we are excited
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00772-00182939-00183214 because the the interest has blown from
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00773-00183215-00183431 across the country a lot of people have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00774-00183432-00183640 been reaching out to these companies the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00775-00183641-00183857 official people has been done we are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00776-00183858-00184054 excited to see results coming are we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00777-00184055-00184397 excited to see what you know local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00778-00184398-00184637 companies in Liberia are capable of us
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00779-00184638-00184840 we we kind of get a lot of background
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00780-00184841-00185081 check on them I mean they they've done
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00781-00185082-00185290 similar work before uh one of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00782-00185291-00185447 challenges they had was that they were
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00783-00185448-00185663 unable to pre-sinance these activities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00784-00185664-00185933 and so we developed kind of the contract
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00785-00185934-00186257 we developed was based on Miles soon and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00786-00186258-00186599 so uh we were kind of very flexible so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00787-00186600-00186802 be able to get Milestones that people
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00788-00186803-00187037 will choose and once do much things are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00789-00187038-00187240 achieved definitely are provided with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00790-00187241-00187438 students to be able to carry on your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00791-00187439-00187799 work and and and so um we this is a test
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00792-00187800-00188087 case for Liberia we are excited um to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00793-00188088-00188375 take the risk um we believe that for too
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00794-00188376-00188573 long we've implemented through our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00795-00188574-00188819 traditional implementing Partners but
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00796-00188820-00189113 just too long we've we've been we've not
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00797-00189114-00189388 been able to deepen our intervention
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00798-00189389-00189569 with local communities and local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00799-00189570-00189821 partners and I believe with this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00800-00189822-00190007 wonderful question that I love so much
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00801-00190008-00190252 from Albert Einstein that says that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00802-00190253-00190481 insanity is doing the same thing over
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00803-00190482-00190759 and over and expecting different results
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00804-00190760-00191231 usaid has been in Liberia for 60 years
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00805-00191232-00191416 within 60 years
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00806-00191417-00191699 we've we've been trying to see what
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00807-00191700-00191969 impact have we made and do we still want
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00808-00191970-00192166 to continue with our traditional local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00809-00192167-00192454 Partners do we still want to continue on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00810-00192455-00192749 planning for the people it is about time
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00811-00192750-00192959 that we change our you know strategy
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00812-00192960-00193228 from planning for to planning with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00813-00193229-00193493 because when you plan with definitely
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00814-00193494-00193757 you get to understand the challenges you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00815-00193758-00193990 are able to overcome those challenges
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00816-00193991-00194207 and to be able to sustain development
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00817-00194208-00194488 and have impact we need to localize our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00818-00194489-00194740 approach let me say thank you I'm gonna
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00819-00194741-00194957 pause here and then wait for your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00820-00194958-00195209 questions and answer but we are excited
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00821-00195210-00195431 uh with with this and the mission we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00822-00195432-00195713 want to see how well we can skill out on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00823-00195714-00196025 our intervention to this line thank you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00824-00196026-00196259 thank you so much Cyrus and there was so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00825-00196260-00196457 much uh important content in your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00826-00196458-00196631 presentation there I I just to highlight
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00827-00196632-00196781 a couple of things that I heard that I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00828-00196782-00196925 think are just really so meaningful and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00829-00196926-00197171 hopefully to have uh more discussion on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00830-00197172-00197314 as we go forward with this conversation
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00831-00197315-00197488 is you know really being intentional
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00832-00197489-00197723 about you know how you're reaching a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00833-00197724-00197909 variety of audiences too
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00834-00197910-00198047 um expanding the different types of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00835-00198048-00198238 communication channels you use through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00836-00198239-00198461 Road shows for example and I think you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00837-00198462-00198599 know if you look at that those before
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00838-00198600-00198814 and after figures that you that you put
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00839-00198815-00198976 up in terms of the number of applicants
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00840-00198977-00199175 you know really speak so strongly to the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00841-00199176-00199343 need to be able to think about how to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00842-00199344-00199607 reach out in different kinds of ways
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00843-00199608-00199913 um the co-design process of the RFP as
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00844-00199914-00200140 well reaching out to local firms who
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00845-00200141-00200326 have done this kind of work before you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00846-00200327-00200513 know allowing USA to sort of check its
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00847-00200514-00200657 own assumptions and and what the project
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00848-00200658-00200800 should look like and the program should
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00849-00200801-00200987 look like and and tapping into those
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00850-00200988-00201221 experiences and expertise as well so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00851-00201222-00201431 thank you so much um looking forward to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00852-00201432-00201581 more conversation but now I'd like to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00853-00201582-00201773 turn over to Alvaro viteri for an
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00854-00201774-00202204 example from purple Yan in Guatemala
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00855-00202205-00202457 hello everyone and thank you Sarah for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00856-00202458-00202643 the for the introduction and Cyrus for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00857-00202644-00202943 that great presentation it's great to to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00858-00202944-00203219 be here and uh to be able to share with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00859-00203220-00203440 you something that we're doing here in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00860-00203441-00203657 in Guatemala so we're currently in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00861-00203658-00204004 Guatemala and a small basically we are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00862-00204005-00204247 popoyan we are a private sector company
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00863-00204248-00204647 and uh we are it's our main business is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00864-00204648-00204958 agriculture right so we have a variety
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00865-00204959-00205234 of solutions for every single step of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00866-00205235-00205582 the agriculture value chain and for the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00867-00205583-00205912 last 45 years we have had uh we have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00868-00205913-00206171 developed a relationships with farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00869-00206171-00206471 and other companies as well that are in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00870-00206471-00206710 the agriculture industry and we have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00871-00206711-00207029 basically co-designed or or what we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00872-00207030-00207377 should say solutions that will serve
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00873-00207378-00207592 them to basically solve their problems
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00874-00207594-00207869 that they have on their fields right so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00875-00207869-00208066 we work with smallholder Farmers we work
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00876-00208067-00208264 with medium and large fire farmers and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00877-00208265-00208607 we have technologies that we validate in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00878-00208608-00208810 the different levels of farmers at the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00879-00208811-00209098 and different areas of Guatemala our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00880-00209100-00209351 model of working is based on a shared
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00881-00209352-00209542 value of business model so we try to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00882-00209544-00209808 basically solve different social
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00883-00209809-00210179 problems such as uh the the lack of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00884-00210180-00210413 income from the different people and how
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00885-00210414-00210581 we can increase their yields so that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00886-00210582-00210839 people have more incomes and basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00887-00210840-00211151 everything that it is related to a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00888-00211152-00211373 chronic malnutrition how they can use
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00889-00211373-00211642 those funds to invest in improving their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00890-00211644-00211817 livelihoods
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00891-00211817-00211871 um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00892-00211871-00212134 being I think being a local company we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00893-00212135-00212308 have the infrastructure to share
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00894-00212309-00212537 knowledge and Technologies with farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00895-00212538-00212765 and we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00896-00212766-00213010 um basically saw the opportunity on how
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00897-00213011-00213282 to scale our shared value business model
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00898-00213283-00213539 to other areas of Guatemalan
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00899-00213540-00213808 specifically in the western Highlands uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00900-00213809-00214217 with a partnership with USA so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00901-00214217-00214451 um throughout the project we are looking
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00902-00214452-00214834 for impacting around 55 000 smallholder
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00903-00214835-00215206 farmers and around 30
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00904-00215207-00215605 000 families in the western Highlands
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00905-00215606-00215848 is a local private sector organization
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00906-00215850-00216131 basically it's a platform that usaid
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00907-00216132-00216508 Guatemala is able to leverage a in a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00908-00216509-00216875 technical and local knowledge and we can
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00909-00216876-00217103 we're able to identify Farmers we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00910-00217104-00217379 able to identify local partners and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00911-00217380-00217594 local private sector actors that we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00912-00217596-00217931 think are key players for this success
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00913-00217932-00218160 of the project and how we can basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00914-00218161-00218465 have pretty good good and sustainable
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00915-00218466-00218771 results I would say and um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00916-00218771-00219031 I think one of the most important
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00917-00219032-00219263 approaches here is that we have an
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00918-00219264-00219581 investment approach right we focus on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00919-00219582-00219832 sustainability and being a private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00920-00219833-00220091 sector company as well we need to look
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00921-00220092-00220301 for a basically for us sustainability
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00922-00220302-00220667 means profit in the long term right so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00923-00220667-00220919 another important part which is tied to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00924-00220919-00221153 this part of investment is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00925-00221154-00221441 um all the private sector well a big
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00926-00221442-00221692 part of the private sector investment is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00927-00221694-00221969 made by popoyen with popoyan private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00928-00221969-00222215 sector funds right so we have invested
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00929-00222216-00222467 in in an application which is called
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00930-00222467-00222719 agriconnectum that application basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00931-00222719-00223084 is a tool for the farmers that empowers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00932-00223085-00223444 them to make better decisions and and I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00933-00223446-00223691 will go into more detail of that in a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00934-00223692-00223889 moment and as well the centers for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00935-00223890-00224075 modern agriculture prosperity and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00936-00224076-00224363 opportunities there are centers that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00937-00224364-00224615 basically have solutions for the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00938-00224616-00224813 smallholder farmers where they can come
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00939-00224814-00224963 learn
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00940-00224964-00225184 um it has a behavior change strategy
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00941-00225185-00225467 that is pretty well done as well and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00942-00225467-00225677 then farmers can replicate those
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00943-00225678-00225856 Technologies in their farms and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00944-00225857-00226096 basically access those Technologies as
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00945-00226098-00226258 well so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00946-00226259-00226469 coming back to the investment approach
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00947-00226469-00226739 and and the investment that popoyen has
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00948-00226740-00226913 been doing in the project
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00949-00226914-00227092 we could say that basically a company
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00950-00227094-00227351 will not invest where it doesn't see a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00951-00227352-00227608 long-term return on investment right so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00952-00227609-00227903 if we are investing funds from papayan
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00953-00227904-00228160 and as well from usaid we're basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00954-00228161-00228467 that filter that says okay we're going
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00955-00228467-00228677 to invest where it's going to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00956-00228678-00228905 sustainable right and that I think it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00957-00228906-00229084 something that a local player and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00958-00229085-00229241 specifically a local private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00959-00229242-00229451 player has
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00960-00229452-00229619 um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00961-00229619-00229979 um in Guatemala in our case
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00962-00229980-00230239 um we also have a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00963-00230240-00230446 co-investment fund with the private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00964-00230448-00230819 sector and uh an example of that a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00965-00230819-00231017 is uh for example an association of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00966-00231017-00231244 coffee Farmers called as of Agri they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00967-00231246-00231406 needed a collection center for coffee
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00968-00231407-00231617 because they needed more capacity of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00969-00231617-00231869 storage because they were adopting newer
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00970-00231869-00232019 newer Technologies and having more
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00971-00232019-00232151 yields
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00972-00232152-00232415 um in their uh in the fields of their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00973-00232416-00232696 Farmers right they were also trying to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00974-00232698-00232967 get more Farmers to to the program and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00975-00232967-00233225 basically they needed that capacity they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00976-00233226-00233458 they have a knowledge they have the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00977-00233459-00233669 market they have basically everything
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00978-00233669-00233898 they just needed
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00979-00233900-00234191 uh some funds to be able to co-invest
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00980-00234192-00234448 and basically Leverage The the public
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00981-00234450-00234725 sector and be able to go invest and make
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00982-00234726-00234851 their own
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00983-00234852-00235091 um a collection center for for coffee
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00984-00235092-00235258 right well increase the capacity of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00985-00235259-00235582 collection center for coffee so here we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00986-00235583-00235829 start to see a little difference of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00987-00235830-00235996 let's say the traditional way of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00988-00235998-00236260 implementing a a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00989-00236261-00236358 a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00990-00236359-00236777 cooperation projects and we have we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00991-00236778-00237053 shifted from an implementer Focus which
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00992-00237054-00237239 is a what we call or we could say it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00993-00237240-00237394 the traditional way of implementing
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00994-00237396-00237821 project to a partner focused and uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00995-00237821-00238060 basically the partner focus is we see
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00996-00238061-00238234 that both institutions are at the same
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00997-00238235-00238517 level right so we see popoyan has funds
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00998-00238517-00238792 to invest usaid has funds to invest we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-00999-00238794-00238984 sit down we co-design what we're gonna
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01000-00238985-00239332 do and then we basically go in and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01001-00239333-00239596 invest and that's what we call a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01002-00239598-00239896 sustainable investment right so shifting
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01003-00239898-00240113 from an implementer Focus to a partner
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01004-00240114-00240341 Focus it's I think one of the key
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01005-00240342-00240551 takeaways
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01006-00240552-00240610 um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01007-00240611-00240994 as well I think popoyan being 40 years
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01008-00240996-00241241 in the market understands the needs of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01009-00241242-00241421 the small scale farmers and basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01010-00241421-00241739 knows how to make those investments in a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01011-00241740-00241991 sustainable way we also have a last mile
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01012-00241992-00242225 delivery approach and that means how
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01013-00242226-00242369 we're able to get those Technologies
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01014-00242369-00242710 closer to the farmers at a competitive
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01015-00242711-00243065 price right because most of the or the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01016-00243066-00243244 farmers are located in areas that are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01017-00243246-00243648 pretty far away and I believe in African
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01018-00243650-00244031 Liberia Liberia Cyrus was mentioning the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01019-00244032-00244223 the areas of intervention are pretty
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01020-00244223-00244546 Rural and pretty far away from the urban
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01021-00244548-00244823 areas right so it's very expensive to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01022-00244823-00245032 get those Technologies to those areas
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01023-00245033-00245308 and with a last mile delivery approach
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01024-00245309-00245710 and basically leveraging the up all the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01025-00245711-00245915 amount of farmers and the volume of of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01026-00245916-00246131 demand that they have basically we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01027-00246132-00246448 able to get those Technologies to them
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01028-00246450-00246815 at a competitive price and as well we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01029-00246816-00246994 able to engage other private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01030-00246996-00247223 companies that can leverage the platform
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01031-00247223-00247487 of the project to get to those Farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01032-00247488-00247727 right and our approach with those
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01033-00247728-00247984 Partners is for them it's a newer Market
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01034-00247985-00248237 that they can develop right
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01035-00248238-00248581 um usually smallholder farmers are a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01036-00248582-00249041 a market that consume if you have each
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01037-00249042-00249232 of them by themselves the amount of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01038-00249233-00249377 consumption that they have of any
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01039-00249378-00249689 technology is very low so for a private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01040-00249690-00249941 sector company to get to those areas is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01041-00249942-00250175 very expensive right but if we get all
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01042-00250176-00250487 of them together and then we we they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01043-00250488-00250691 basically do like a collective
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01044-00250692-00250894 negotiation and that's what we do
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01045-00250896-00251182 through agriconnect as well then it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01046-00251183-00251482 becomes a feasible right
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01047-00251483-00251723 getting a little bit more into detail so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01048-00251723-00251944 to the co-design because I think that's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01049-00251946-00252191 one of the most important
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01050-00252192-00252484 um like uh topics that this presentation
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01051-00252485-00252581 is about
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01052-00252582-00252892 we have had co-designed at all levels
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01053-00252894-00253169 right so we have had co-design at the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01054-00253169-00253542 level at very high level between both
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01055-00253544-00253865 USA and that means let's say at a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01056-00253866-00254044 program level right so overall what
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01057-00254046-00254310 we're gonna do what we have had also
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01058-00254311-00254489 co-designed with our private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01059-00254490-00254746 Partners specifically in the private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01060-00254748-00255010 sector co-investment fund that we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01061-00255011-00255221 working with 80 different local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01062-00255221-00255448 organizations we have had as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01063-00255450-00255653 co-design with popoyan and the farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01064-00255654-00256006 right and how we we can basically design
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01065-00256007-00256289 the best solutions for them and of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01066-00256290-00256553 popoyan with local farmers right with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01067-00256554-00256846 local players I'm sorry so at the end I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01068-00256848-00257081 think the co-design goes at all
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01069-00257082-00257273 different levels and basically it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01070-00257273-00257494 something that has helped us to to be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01071-00257496-00257741 successful in the implementation of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01072-00257742-00257819 project
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01073-00257819-00258058 and I think something very important to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01074-00258059-00258221 highlight here is that the core design
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01075-00258221-00258730 does not end with a final proposal ready
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01076-00258731-00259060 and the agreements with usaid signed and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01077-00259061-00259294 so I cut the core design
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01078-00259296-00259534 what we see and what what we think it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01079-00259535-00259769 has been very important for for the good
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01080-00259769-00259973 results that we're having is it keeps on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01081-00259973-00260129 going throughout the life of the project
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01082-00260130-00260344 right it's a continuous validation of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01083-00260346-00260663 the model uh throughout the F5 and now
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01084-00260664-00260873 we are going to be working for 10 years
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01085-00260873-00261215 with usaid and um and basically how we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01086-00261216-00261539 do it we have a closed monitoring and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01087-00261540-00261767 pause and reflection exercises with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01088-00261767-00262079 usaid that basically help us to make any
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01089-00262080-00262373 changes when needed and uh we could say
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01090-00262374-00262637 it's a continuous fine-tuning of what
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01091-00262638-00262937 we're doing right and uh we're able to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01092-00262938-00263177 to like change track we're able to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01093-00263178-00263471 innovate we're able to stay a pretty
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01094-00263472-00263639 focused on what we're doing but trying
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01095-00263640-00263884 to have a continuous Improvement on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01096-00263885-00264173 methodologies that we have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01097-00264174-00264503 then um I think as well that part of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01098-00264504-00264715 co-design that we were mentioning before
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01099-00264716-00265103 the farmers play a very important role
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01100-00265104-00265367 right so let's say what's the voice of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01101-00265368-00265643 the farmers in the program right and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01102-00265644-00265973 basically what we do is uh we tailor
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01103-00265974-00266339 make solutions for specifically each of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01104-00266340-00266555 the farmers that we are working with and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01105-00266556-00266825 we go we see what they have we see what
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01106-00266826-00266993 they are missing or what they couldn't
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01107-00266994-00267382 improve and we built on everything that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01108-00267383-00267556 they have already so we don't go and say
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01109-00267557-00267779 okay what you have does not work because
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01110-00267780-00268037 that it's not our way of of getting
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01111-00268038-00268271 there so the way of engaging them is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01112-00268272-00268517 okay we're doing this correctly let's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01113-00268518-00268763 try to improve this let's try to adopt
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01114-00268764-00269015 this uh for example an irrigation system
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01115-00269016-00269243 that they wouldn't have or uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01116-00269244-00269495 infrastructure for macro tunnels to have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01117-00269496-00269758 a protected agriculture for example so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01118-00269759-00269903 we try to build on what they already
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01119-00269904-00270149 have we try to build on on the markets
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01120-00270150-00270413 that they have and uh we try to build on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01121-00270414-00270743 on basically taking him as the key
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01122-00270744-00270958 pillar of the all the technologies that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01123-00270959-00271169 we're gonna Implement together together
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01124-00271170-00271408 with him and that's the only way that we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01125-00271409-00271889 can engage him as well right with we try
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01126-00271890-00272273 to change our focus with the farmers and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01127-00272274-00272519 uh instead of calling them beneficiaries
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01128-00272520-00272795 of a project basically they are a client
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01129-00272796-00273113 of the project right so if we talk only
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01130-00273114-00273341 about beneficiary is going with a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01131-00273342-00273539 beneficiary is okay I'm helping you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01132-00273540-00273845 right and and this is you this is what
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01133-00273846-00274127 you're gonna do and and beneficiary it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01134-00274128-00274403 still is like from someone that is in a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01135-00274404-00274613 higher level trying to help the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01136-00274614-00274930 smallholder farmer right so our way of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01137-00274931-00275177 working is we see them as clients of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01138-00275178-00275351 project right so we go and then we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01139-00275352-00275705 co-design we work together with him and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01140-00275706-00275980 what we think is by the time that the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01141-00275981-00276245 farmer is willing to co-invest in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01142-00276246-00276473 adopting that decision or that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01143-00276474-00276779 technology uh we feel very happy and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01144-00276780-00277013 proud because that's the way that's the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01145-00277014-00277313 only way and that we can measure that he
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01146-00277314-00277582 learned that he changed his behavior and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01147-00277583-00277810 he's willing to invest in that new
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01148-00277811-00277997 technology and as well that he will take
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01149-00277998-00278291 care of that technology right so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01150-00278292-00278345 um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01151-00278346-00278530 everything that that we do with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01152-00278531-00278765 farmers is is very
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01153-00278766-00279101 um let's say we exchange ideas we build
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01154-00279102-00279299 on what they have and basically that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01155-00279300-00279580 helps us uh to to have a successful
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01156-00279581-00279784 implementation on the agriculture part
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01157-00279785-00279982 of the project but as well in the other
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01158-00279983-00280247 parts of the project which include a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01159-00280248-00280577 access to markets include a reducing
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01160-00280578-00280793 chronic malnutrition rates as well in in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01161-00280794-00281069 the areas and working with climate smart
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01162-00281070-00281279 practices as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01163-00281280-00281549 why we think localization is more
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01164-00281550-00281723 sustainable
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01165-00281724-00281980 um so we think local businesses are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01166-00281981-00282256 focuses local businesses are focused on
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01167-00282257-00282491 the long term and let's say if a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01168-00282492-00282755 business is investing a in his business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01169-00282756-00283063 model so he wants to stay forever right
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01170-00283064-00283510 and uh and if we go with local
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01171-00283511-00283727 businesses of the region that are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01172-00283728-00283937 investing then they are the best ones
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01173-00283938-00284158 who know already the Technical Solutions
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01174-00284159-00284465 that their Farmers need they have been
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01175-00284466-00284680 working in those solutions for a long
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01176-00284681-00285005 time behind they have Investments done
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01177-00285006-00285239 in research and development because they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01178-00285240-00285527 know what the farmers need right and um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01179-00285528-00285791 so working with with local businesses
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01180-00285792-00286234 basically assures that sustainability of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01181-00286235-00286534 the project right versus a traditional
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01182-00286535-00286810 way of implementing a a project which
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01183-00286811-00287056 has like a beginning and an end right so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01184-00287057-00287249 what happens after five years of a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01185-00287250-00287537 project the project finishes and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01186-00287538-00287795 basically goes away right so working
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01187-00287796-00288091 with local businesses we try to to to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01188-00288092-00288301 incentivize them to to increase
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01189-00288302-00288634 productivities we try to invest with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01190-00288635-00288863 them to access new markets and basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01191-00288864-00289187 once the project ends those actors that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01192-00289188-00289360 were part of the project and have a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01193-00289361-00289630 business and a sustainable profit they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01194-00289631-00290039 are the ones who say uh and uh who stay
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01195-00290040-00290260 in the implementation and basically for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01196-00290261-00290453 the long term they keep doing the work
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01197-00290454-00290821 that we're doing as a project as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01198-00290822-00291155 and um I think we're running out of time
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01199-00291156-00291421 so basically just that some closing
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01200-00291422-00291725 remarks and what we have talked about
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01201-00291726-00292019 here uh in this conversation is what we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01202-00292020-00292265 call a shared value business model right
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01203-00292266-00292510 we have seen that the objectives of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01204-00292511-00292775 popoyan a private sector company and the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01205-00292776-00293053 objectives of usaid a public
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01206-00293054-00293465 sector and basically are the same we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01207-00293466-00293651 just use different terms for referring
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01208-00293652-00293843 to some things and we just use different
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01209-00293844-00294167 ways of of uh of implementation but
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01210-00294168-00294358 basically what we did in this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01211-00294359-00294667 partnership is we aligned all of those
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01212-00294668-00295037 objectives into one project into one
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01213-00295038-00295229 strategy and I think that has been the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01214-00295230-00295523 successful uh results that we are that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01215-00295524-00295763 we're doing and I think USA Guatemala
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01216-00295764-00295955 has been as well pioneering as well this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01217-00295956-00296158 kind of public and private Partnerships
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01218-00296159-00296477 and I would say the success the that we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01219-00296478-00296632 have had as a project and this was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01220-00296633-00296915 successful results that we we have it's
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01221-00296916-00297082 the Merit of this partnership that we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01222-00297083-00297317 have with USA so none of us could have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01223-00297318-00297617 done it by itself so I think it's a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01224-00297618-00297953 great relationship and one last key
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01225-00297954-00298132 takeaway that I think it's very
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01226-00298133-00298337 important is that we as a private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01227-00298338-00298619 company do not see the project as part
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01228-00298620-00298817 of a corporate social responsibility
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01229-00298818-00299099 project right we see the project as a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01230-00299100-00299308 sustainable business model of shared
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01231-00299309-00299656 value with a long-term impact so with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01232-00299657-00299945 this I give the word again to Sarah and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01233-00299946-00300173 thank you very much to all
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01234-00300174-00300382 thank you so much Alberto there was so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01235-00300383-00300593 much Rich material in your in your in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01236-00300594-00300760 your presentation there you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01237-00300761-00300941 reflecting on just the value of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01238-00300942-00301097 partnership right when you have you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01239-00301098-00301415 both usaid and purple Young have funds
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01240-00301416-00301523 to invest so how to look for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01241-00301524-00301756 complementarities and then how also can
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01242-00301757-00301930 popoyan sort of bring its comparative
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01243-00301931-00302105 advantage and understanding sort of this
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01244-00302106-00302363 network of of markets and players and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01245-00302364-00302506 and opportunities for long-term
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01246-00302507-00302645 sustainability that you've been so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01247-00302646-00302927 focused on in your work that you do
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01248-00302928-00303106 um also your thoughts on the expansive
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01249-00303107-00303275 nature of co-creation and the importance
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01250-00303276-00303593 of that thinking about co-design with a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01251-00303594-00303784 range of different kinds of groups and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01252-00303785-00304019 individuals and types from from Farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01253-00304020-00304271 to to usaid itself
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01254-00304272-00304475 um and also your point about co-creation
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01255-00304476-00304619 throughout the lifespan of the project
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01256-00304620-00304775 is really important
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01257-00304776-00304901 um for looking for these sort of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01258-00304902-00305123 continuous opportunities for I think you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01259-00305124-00305477 said fine-tuning validation for learning
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01260-00305478-00305734 um and also reflecting on on on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01261-00305735-00305987 assets based versus the deficits-based
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01262-00305988-00306119 approach that that you mentioned in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01263-00306120-00306287 terms of thinking about you know where
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01264-00306288-00306545 do you see successes and opportunities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01265-00306546-00306749 and knowledge to build upon
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01266-00306750-00306971 um rather than the approach of of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01267-00306972-00307234 changing the way that that some of these
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01268-00307235-00307577 um these these agricultural agricultural
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01269-00307578-00307780 entrepreneurs are working and also I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01270-00307781-00307877 just want to highlight too the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01271-00307878-00307991 importance of language that you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01272-00307992-00308141 highlighted I think this is such a point
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01273-00308142-00308380 to underscore right uh thinking about
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01274-00308381-00308597 clients versus beneficiaries but but
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01275-00308598-00308758 you're exactly right and that you cannot
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01276-00308759-00308963 have a co-design or a co-creation
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01277-00308964-00309125 process
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01278-00309126-00309317 um with the mindset of benefactor
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01279-00309318-00309551 beneficiary that that those two things
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01280-00309552-00309689 don't fit together so so really
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01281-00309690-00309899 appreciate your points there I will open
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01282-00309900-00310132 up uh now to questions and answers we've
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01283-00310133-00310319 had a number of good questions in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01284-00310320-00310427 chat
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01285-00310428-00310630 um and let me pull those together here
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01286-00310631-00310775 so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01287-00310776-00310954 um the first question uh the first
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01288-00310955-00311117 question is is a is a definition
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01289-00311118-00311254 question and I'll just run through that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01290-00311255-00311369 really quickly
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01291-00311370-00311669 um uh Andrea or Andrea asked how is the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01292-00311670-00311873 private sector defined and I can just
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01293-00311874-00312010 point quickly to our private sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01294-00312011-00312221 engagement policy which
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01295-00312222-00312473 um refers to the private sector as you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01296-00312474-00312653 know for-profit commercial entities and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01297-00312654-00312808 Affiliated foundations financial
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01298-00312809-00312989 institutions investors and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01299-00312990-00313234 intermediaries business associations and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01300-00313235-00313451 cooperatives you know micro small medium
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01301-00313452-00313667 and large Enterprises uh Regional
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01302-00313668-00313919 multinational businesses and for-profits
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01303-00313920-00314087 that generate sustainable income I can
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01304-00314088-00314273 just drop that in the chat but then
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01305-00314274-00314489 let's look at questions to the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01306-00314490-00314806 presenters the first one I have here
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01307-00314807-00315010 um oh sorry there was one that was
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01308-00315011-00315208 answered here is a question for you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01309-00315209-00315323 Cyrus
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01310-00315324-00315497 um there was a question about what is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01311-00315498-00315808 the pathway from incubation to scale
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01312-00315809-00315989 so looking at it from a macroeconomic
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01313-00315990-00316204 perspective how would this agribusiness
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01314-00316205-00316397 incubator scale and how are you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01315-00316398-00316654 leveraging technology as part of that so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01316-00316655-00316906 over to you Cyrus
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01317-00316907-00317123 thank you very much and and uh thank you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01318-00317124-00317345 snola for that brilliant question in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01319-00317346-00317567 terms of skill
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01320-00317568-00317747 um um definitely the agric business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01321-00317748-00317891 incubator
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01322-00317892-00318221 um actually preparing small and emerging
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01323-00318222-00318521 epic businesses who are in the informal
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01324-00318522-00318641 sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01325-00318642-00318869 um to be able to scale up and transition
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01326-00318870-00319073 to the former sector
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01327-00319074-00319247 um they will also be prepared in terms
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01328-00319248-00319439 of making sure that they become much
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01329-00319440-00319606 more investment rating they are prepared
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01330-00319607-00319901 to take on New Opportunities be a maybe
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01331-00319902-00320141 children APS because they will have now
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01332-00320142-00320356 prepared themselves in terms of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01333-00320357-00320579 financial management skills in terms of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01334-00320580-00320854 the organizational structures uh looking
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01335-00320855-00321167 at the profit ratios looking at you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01336-00321168-00321299 in terms of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01337-00321300-00321623 um their whole structure of making sure
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01338-00321624-00321899 that they are on a path of a kind of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01339-00321900-00322025 business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01340-00322026-00322325 um Venture looking at more profit
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01341-00322326-00322619 oriented enterprising Vera revenue
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01342-00322620-00322829 streams that will help them you know to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01343-00322830-00323039 be able to promote um their business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01344-00323040-00323363 ventures in their viral areas of of of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01345-00323364-00323549 opportunities
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01346-00323550-00323669 um in terms of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01347-00323670-00323795 um technology
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01348-00323796-00324029 definitely this is something we we're
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01349-00324030-00324208 trying to encourage
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01350-00324209-00324437 um we we are not depicting on what they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01351-00324438-00324629 need to do they have to be a business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01352-00324630-00324869 case for whatsoever they want to do we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01353-00324870-00325084 were excited to see some Concepts coming
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01354-00325085-00325325 in of organizations that want to use
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01355-00325326-00325582 technology to reach out and you know so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01356-00325583-00325865 and be able to market the local goodness
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01357-00325866-00326015 um those are Innovations we're looking
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01358-00326016-00326201 for so we kind of open to the direct
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01359-00326202-00326429 innovations that will come but we are
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01360-00326430-00326567 not detecting to what kind of business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01361-00326568-00326908 did you venture into now the incubatis
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01362-00326909-00327095 um the incubators are also going to work
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01363-00327096-00327329 with those incubators they have their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01364-00327330-00327467 own structural
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01365-00327468-00327653 um you know methodology and one of you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01366-00327654-00327832 they want to follow so definitely we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01367-00327833-00328079 allow them to give them the leverage to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01368-00328080-00328247 be able to do what is best to get the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01369-00328248-00328667 media resource we want
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01370-00328668-00328919 thank you so much Cyrus
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01371-00328920-00329147 um the next question I have is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01372-00329148-00329327 um really for for both
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01373-00329328-00329567 um for both of our speakers today
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01374-00329568-00329782 um and this is a question about uh
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01375-00329783-00329975 sustainability this Alvaro this is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01376-00329976-00330089 something that you mentioned in your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01377-00330090-00330287 remarks in particular in your your the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01378-00330288-00330449 lens that you take towards long-term
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01379-00330450-00330706 profitability as as sustainability and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01380-00330707-00330893 so there was a question about you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01381-00330894-00331091 for both of you and alvare I'll turn to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01382-00331092-00331277 you first about you know what is the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01383-00331278-00331469 plan for becoming sustainable over time
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01384-00331470-00331654 what is the sustainability lens that you
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01385-00331655-00331913 take to your work and then Alvaro after
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01386-00331914-00332063 you uh answer that question I'll turn
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01387-00332064-00332225 back to Cyrus for your thoughts with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01388-00332226-00332515 respect to the incubator project as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01389-00332516-00332849 thank you Sarah so I think since the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01390-00332850-00333071 conception of the project us being a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01391-00333072-00333425 private sector company we we see every
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01392-00333426-00333779 single uh disimbursement that we do it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01393-00333780-00334019 has to add value towards an investment
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01394-00334020-00334354 right so everything that we do in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01395-00334355-00334565 project and as well through the the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01396-00334566-00334775 partners that we have has to do with
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01397-00334776-00334991 business models right and um
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01398-00334992-00335189 specifically in our case in the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01399-00335190-00335345 investment that pop Korean has been
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01400-00335346-00335693 doing that the four centers for Rural
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01401-00335694-00335927 agriculture for modern agriculture that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01402-00335928-00336143 popoyen has a basically investment
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01403-00336144-00336377 investor in the infrastructure all of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01404-00336378-00336610 them have a business model right so that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01405-00336611-00336875 business model is focused on smallholder
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01406-00336876-00337187 holder farmers and they Supply a for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01407-00337188-00337384 example seedlings for smallholder
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01408-00337385-00337667 Farmers that before the existence of the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01409-00337668-00337877 project that were really expensive to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01410-00337878-00338087 get to the smaller farmers in good
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01411-00338088-00338332 qualities right so now they can buy
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01412-00338333-00338447 their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01413-00338448-00338710 small seedlings at a very competitive
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01414-00338711-00338921 price and that's I would say a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01415-00338922-00339160 state-of-the-art technology that they
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01416-00339161-00339413 have access to right so that Center has
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01417-00339414-00339647 a business model that basically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01418-00339648-00340001 um uh will stay profitable for the long
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01419-00340002-00340367 term and we'll keep on attending that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01420-00340368-00340589 market of smallholder farmers right then
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01421-00340590-00340925 with the partners that we have we try to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01422-00340926-00341195 inside incentivize them to bring their
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01423-00341196-00341530 existing business models to the areas of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01424-00341531-00341765 the project right so they usually would
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01425-00341766-00341963 have a business model that is not
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01426-00341964-00342160 currently attending smallholder Farmers
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01427-00342161-00342334 from the Western Highlands but through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01428-00342335-00342503 the project we're able to incentivize
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01429-00342504-00342821 them to invest in the in that area right
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01430-00342822-00343108 so they will not invest in a in any
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01431-00343109-00343427 construction or any infrastructure that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01432-00343428-00343589 they would need in the western Highlands
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01433-00343590-00343871 if they would not see a long-term profit
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01434-00343872-00344087 on that right so all their business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01435-00344088-00344339 models we try to incentivize them
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01436-00344340-00344513 through the project so that they come
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01437-00344514-00344710 and attend the smallholder farmer
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01438-00344711-00344956 segment in those those areas so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01439-00344957-00345199 basically answering specifically
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01440-00345200-00345491 everything has to do with the long-term
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01441-00345492-00345749 investment and return on investment for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01442-00345750-00346477 the partners that we have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01443-00346478-00346756 business activity was actually designed
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01444-00346757-00346984 to be able to sustain interventions
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01445-00346985-00347110 through
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01446-00347111-00347363 um profit-making components and so if
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01447-00347364-00347603 you went for the aps that is the bigger
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01448-00347604-00347879 companies that are already doing similar
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01449-00347880-00348113 work doing social work you just want to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01450-00348114-00348317 scale up perhaps you want to improve
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01451-00348318-00348527 improve your branding your water it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01452-00348528-00348730 improve your quality you want to tap
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01453-00348731-00348958 into the international market you want
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01454-00348959-00349330 to also diversify create new streams or
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01455-00349331-00349601 perhaps you want to develop new products
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01456-00349602-00349925 you know and so um once you are into the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01457-00349926-00350249 area and that's why we all support for
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01458-00350250-00350429 Investments because you have to put your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01459-00350430-00350639 money your mouth your money to work your
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01460-00350640-00350908 mouth is and once you are also investing
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01461-00350909-00351119 in it definitely you kind of very
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01462-00351120-00351353 cognizant of the challenges the rigs and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01463-00351354-00351580 what I do and be able to sing and so we
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01464-00351581-00351784 move away a lot of monetary
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01465-00351785-00351934 um trying to make sure that we take the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01466-00351935-00352158 two of our entire due diligence process
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01467-00352159-00352403 even though with the flexibilities and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01468-00352404-00352684 what we still find on how we approach it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01469-00352685-00352895 and for the interviews with the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01470-00352896-00353093 subcontractors that one
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01471-00353094-00353230 um definitely they are now looking at
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01472-00353231-00353543 new Dynamics okay one of the things that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01473-00353544-00353884 was discussed is there is a challenge of
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01474-00353885-00354167 private companies who have never worked
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01475-00354168-00354425 with music before so get their unique
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01476-00354426-00354689 identity their own entity identification
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01477-00354690-00354887 number
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01478-00354888-00355067 um that is a challenge in country I'm
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01479-00355068-00355282 sure maybe other countries have similar
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01480-00355283-00355499 challenges now they want to go further
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01481-00355500-00355691 they want to now see how well they can
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01482-00355692-00355919 asking us to provide a ton of training
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01483-00355920-00356104 you know that will help them to be able
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01484-00356105-00356527 to create that kind of Avenue to support
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01485-00356528-00356830 organizations you know who want to go
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01486-00356831-00357034 that far or bring up who want to tap
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01487-00357035-00357251 into grants and other opportunities so
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01488-00357252-00357449 they are looking at it more as a
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01489-00357450-00357730 business approach and the message that
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01490-00357731-00357982 we give out clearly to everyone I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01491-00357983-00358230 attended the kick off
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01492-00358231-00358667 as a business is not you know you know
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01493-00358668-00358769 like
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01494-00358770-00359045 um you know a project or whatever but it
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01495-00359046-00359225 is a business and if you are coming in
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01496-00359226-00359369 you have to come into that business
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01497-00359370-00359645 mindset to be able to either maximize
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01498-00359646-00359884 profit or to be able to make profit and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01499-00359885-00360028 have a very constructure that will
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01500-00360029-00360221 sustainable intervention so that is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01501-00360222-00360767 that's our kind of sustainability
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01502-00360768-00361006 thank you very much Cyrus
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01503-00361007-00361151 um unfortunately we're coming to our
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01504-00361152-00361330 time here as always there is so much
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01505-00361331-00361504 more discussion that we could have
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01506-00361505-00361691 um about these two particular examples
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01507-00361692-00361877 and about the examples in general but I
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01508-00361878-00362069 just want to thank so much Cyrus Sigby
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01509-00362070-00362278 alvaroviteri for sharing your time and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01510-00362279-00362471 your expertise with us we will be
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01511-00362472-00362656 following closely these projects to see
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01512-00362657-00362819 them evolve but I think the key message
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01513-00362820-00363065 you know that you are leaving us with is
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01514-00363066-00363269 not only you know your thoughts about
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01515-00363270-00363473 you know how a locally led development
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01516-00363474-00363743 lens you know can be done with private
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01517-00363744-00363887 sector engagement but but that it really
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01518-00363888-00364060 must be done if if our goal is to think
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01519-00364061-00364306 about sort of sustainable uh long-term
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01520-00364307-00364553 profitability and growth as well
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01521-00364554-00364793 um thank you again to the agrilinks team
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01522-00364794-00364960 um and to the usaid colleagues at the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01523-00364961-00365106 Bureau of resilience and food security
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01524-00365107-00365387 this uh event will be posted on the
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01525-00365388-00365597 agri-links website so do feel free to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01526-00365598-00365741 share it with others
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01527-00365742-00365915 um and we thank you all for your time
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01528-00365916-00366065 and for your engagement today great
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01529-00366066-00366334 questions that came through and uh and
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01530-00366335-00366467 and thanks very much we look forward to
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01531-00366468-00366928 seeing you all again
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01532-00366929-00367265 thank you Zara and thank you everyone
+JwrLS7PfpSU-01533-00367266-00367646 thank you thank you thank you thank you
+Jzf8YDMBsq8-00000-00000000-00001336 [Music]
+Jzf8YDMBsq8-00001-00001337-00001503 [Music]
+Jzf8YDMBsq8-00002-00001504-00001750 wow
+Jzf8YDMBsq8-00003-00001751-00002696 [Music]
+Jzf8YDMBsq8-00004-00002697-00003007 [Music]
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00000-00000043-00000278 feminist theory is the extension of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00001-00000279-00000499 feminism into theoretical fictional or
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00002-00000500-00000767 philosophical discourse it aims to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00003-00000768-00000941 understand the nature of gender and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00004-00000942-00001181 equality it examines women's and men's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00005-00001182-00001427 social roles experiences interests
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00006-00001428-00001664 chores and feminist politics in a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00007-00001664-00001862 variety of fields such as anthropology
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00008-00001863-00002143 and sociology communication media
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00009-00002144-00002417 studies psychoanalysis home economics
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00010-00002418-00002672 literature education and philosophy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00011-00002673-00002882 feminist theory focuses on analyzing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00012-00002883-00003166 gender inequality themes explored in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00013-00003167-00003334 feminism include discrimination
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00014-00003335-00003595 objectification especially sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00015-00003596-00003856 objectification oppression patriarchy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00016-00003857-00004052 stereotyping art history and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00017-00004053-00004526 contemporary art and aesthetics
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00018-00004527-00005195 topic history feminist theories first
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00019-00005196-00005516 emerged as early as 1794 in publications
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00020-00005517-00005699 such as a vindication of the Rights of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00021-00005700-00005903 Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00022-00005904-00006275 changing woman ain't IA woman speech
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00023-00006276-00006578 after arrest for illegal voting and so
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00024-00006579-00006890 on the changing woman is a Navajo myth
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00025-00006891-00007094 that gave credit to a woman who in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00026-00007095-00007403 end populated the world in 1851
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00027-00007404-00007631 Sojourner Truth addressed women's rights
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00028-00007631-00007846 issues through her publication ain't IA
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00029-00007847-00008120 woman Sojourner Truth addressed the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00030-00008120-00008324 issue of women having limited rights due
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00031-00008325-00008488 to men's flawed perception of women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00032-00008489-00008744 truth argued that if a woman of color
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00033-00008745-00008948 can perform tasks that were supposedly
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00034-00008949-00009167 limited to men than any woman of any
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00035-00009168-00009382 color could perform those same tasks
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00036-00009383-00009638 after her arrest for illegally voting
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00037-00009639-00009842 susan b anthony gave a speech within
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00038-00009843-00010019 court in which she addressed the issues
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00039-00010020-00010196 of language within the constitution
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00040-00010197-00010421 documented in her publication speech
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00041-00010422-00010801 after arrest for illegal voting in 1872
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00042-00010802-00011021 Anthony questioned the authoritative
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00043-00011022-00011240 principles of the Constitution and its
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00044-00011241-00011488 male gendered language she raised the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00045-00011489-00011674 question of why women are accountable to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00046-00011675-00011860 be punished under a law but they cannot
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00047-00011861-00012013 use the law for their own protection
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00048-00012014-00012238 women could not vote own property nor
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00049-00012239-00012458 themselves in marriage she also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00050-00012459-00012662 critiqued the Constitution for its male
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00051-00012663-00012841 gendered language and questioned why
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00052-00012842-00013010 women should have to abide by laws that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00053-00013011-00013376 do not specify women Nancy Cott makes a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00054-00013377-00013583 distinction between modern feminism and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00055-00013584-00013763 its antecedents particularly the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00056-00013763-00014005 struggle for suffrage in the United
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00057-00014006-00014216 States she places the turning point in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00058-00014216-00014387 the decades before and after women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00059-00014388-00014772 obtained the vote in 1920 1910 to 1930
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00060-00014774-00015055 she argues that the prior woman movement
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00061-00015056-00015278 was primarily about woman as a universal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00062-00015279-00015503 entity whereas over this 20-year period
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00063-00015504-00015730 it transformed itself into one primarily
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00064-00015731-00015894 concerned with social differentiation
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00065-00015896-00016166 attentive to individuality and diversity
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00066-00016166-00016415 new issues dealt more with women's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00067-00016416-00016643 condition as a social construct gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00068-00016644-00016844 identity and relationships within and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00069-00016845-00017090 between genders politically this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00070-00017091-00017279 represented a shift from an ideological
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00071-00017280-00017504 alignment comfortable with the right to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00072-00017505-00017699 one more radically associated with the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00073-00017700-00017735 left
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00074-00017736-00017903 Susan Kingsley Kent says
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00075-00017904-00018125 Freudian patriarchy was responsible for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00076-00018126-00018334 the diminished profile of feminism in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00077-00018335-00018430 the interwar years
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00078-00018431-00018602 others such as Juliette Mitchell
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00079-00018603-00018863 consider this to be overly simplistic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00080-00018864-00019075 since Freudian theory is not wholly
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00081-00019076-00019367 incompatible with feminism some feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00082-00019368-00019550 scholarship shifted away from the need
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00083-00019551-00019763 to establish the origins of family and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00084-00019764-00019939 towards analyzing the process of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00085-00019940-00020197 patriarchy in the immediate post-war
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00086-00020198-00020414 period simone de beauvoir stood in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00087-00020415-00020636 opposition to an image of the woman in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00088-00020637-00020900 the home de Beauvoir provided an
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00089-00020901-00021103 existentialist dimension to feminism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00090-00021104-00021341 with the publication of LaDuke CM a sex
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00091-00021342-00021827 ii sex in 1949 as the title implies the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00092-00021828-00021967 starting point is the implicit
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00093-00021968-00022159 inferiority of women and the first
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00094-00022160-00022408 question de Beauvoir asks us what is a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00095-00022409-00022700 woman woman she realizes as always
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00096-00022701-00022903 perceived of as the other she is defined
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00097-00022904-00023092 and differentiated with reference to man
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00098-00023093-00023350 and not he with reference to her in this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00099-00023351-00023558 book in her essay woman myth and reality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00100-00023559-00023842 de Beauvoir anticipates betty Friedan in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00101-00023843-00024008 seeking to demythologize the male
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00102-00024009-00024296 concept of woman a myth invented by men
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00103-00024297-00024455 to confine women to their oppressed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00104-00024456-00024733 state for women it is not a question of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00105-00024734-00024914 asserting themselves as women but of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00106-00024915-00025144 becoming full-scale human beings one is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00107-00025145-00025378 not born but rather becomes a woman or
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00108-00025379-00025594 as Torro moi puts it a woman defines
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00109-00025595-00025750 herself through the way she lives her
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00110-00025751-00025969 embodied situation in the world or in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00111-00025970-00026117 other words through the way in which she
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00112-00026118-00026287 makes something of what the world makes
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00113-00026288-00026343 of her
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00114-00026344-00026633 therefore woman must regain subject to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00115-00026633-00026833 escape her defined role as other as a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00116-00026834-00027110 Cartesian point of departure in her
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00117-00027111-00027320 examination of myth she appears as one
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00118-00027320-00027482 who does not accept any special
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00119-00027483-00027779 privileges for women ironically feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00120-00027780-00027958 philosophers have had to extract de
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00121-00027959-00028136 Beauvoir herself from out of the shadow
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00122-00028137-00028318 of jean-paul sartre to fully appreciate
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00123-00028319-00028643 her while more philosopher and novelist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00124-00028644-00028829 and activist she did sign one of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00125-00028830-00028996 movement de libération de femmes
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00126-00028997-00029293 manifestos the resurgence of feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00127-00029294-00029527 activism in the late 1960s was
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00128-00029528-00029723 accompanied by an emerging literature of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00129-00029724-00029927 concerns for the earth and spirituality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00130-00029927-00030190 and environmentalism this in turn
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00131-00030191-00030392 created an atmosphere conducive to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00132-00030393-00030557 reigniting the study of and debate on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00133-00030558-00030779 Metro centricity as a rejection of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00134-00030780-00031001 determinism such as Adrienne Rich and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00135-00031002-00031175 Marilyn French while for socialist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00136-00031176-00031283 feminists like
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00137-00031284-00031505 read patriarchy held the properties of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00138-00031506-00031814 capitalism feminist psychologists such
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00139-00031815-00032015 as Jean Baker Miller sought to bring a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00140-00032016-00032189 feminist analysis to previous
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00141-00032190-00032369 psychological theories proving that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00142-00032370-00032549 there was nothing wrong with women but
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00143-00032550-00032732 rather with the way modern culture view
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00144-00032733-00032918 them elaine Schulter describes the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00145-00032919-00033116 development of feminist theory as having
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00146-00033117-00033371 a number of phases the first she calls
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00147-00033372-00033563 feminist critique where the feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00148-00033564-00033770 reader examines the ideologies behind
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00149-00033771-00034049 literary phenomena the second schulter
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00150-00034050-00034244 calls gyno critics where the woman is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00151-00034245-00034460 producer of textual meaning including
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00152-00034461-00034688 the psychodynamics of female creativity
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00153-00034689-00034898 linguistics and a problem of a female
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00154-00034899-00035051 language the trajectory of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00155-00035052-00035264 individual or collective female literary
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00156-00035265-00035535 career in literary history the last
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00157-00035536-00035744 phase she calls gender theory where the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00158-00035745-00035951 ideological inscription and the literary
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00159-00035952-00036161 effects of the sex gender system are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00160-00036162-00036443 explored this model has been criticized
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00161-00036444-00036620 by Toro moi who sees it as an
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00162-00036621-00036836 essentialist and deterministic model for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00163-00036837-00037142 female subjectivity she also criticized
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00164-00037143-00037292 it for not taking account of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00165-00037293-00037592 situation for women outside the West
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00166-00037593-00037961 from the 1970s onwards psychoanalytical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00167-00037962-00038120 ideas that have been arising in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00168-00038121-00038312 field of French feminism have gained a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00169-00038313-00038548 decisive influence on feminist theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00170-00038549-00038829 feminist psychoanalysis deconstructed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00171-00038830-00039011 the phallic hypotheses regarding the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00172-00039012-00039254 unconscious julia kristeva bracha
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00173-00039255-00039530 edinger and lucy regard Avella pacific
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00174-00039531-00039746 notions concerning unconscious sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00175-00039747-00039902 difference the feminine and motherhood
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00176-00039903-00040110 with wide implications for film and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00177-00040111-00040520 literature analysis
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00178-00040521-00041032 topic disciplines
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00179-00041033-00041254 there are a number of distinct feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00180-00041255-00041439 disciplines in which experts in other
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00181-00041440-00041646 areas apply feminist techniques and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00182-00041647-00041840 principles to their own fields
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00183-00041841-00042058 additionally these are also debates
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00184-00042059-00042243 which shape feminist theory and they can
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00185-00042244-00042399 be applied interchangeably in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00186-00042400-00042884 arguments of feminist theorists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00187-00042885-00043312 topic bodies
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00188-00043313-00043540 in western thought the body has been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00189-00043541-00043735 historically associated solely with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00190-00043736-00043900 women whereas men have been associated
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00191-00043901-00044013 with the mind
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00192-00044014-00044242 Susan Bordeaux a modern feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00193-00044243-00044485 philosopher in her writings elaborates
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00194-00044486-00044659 the dualistic nature of the mind-body
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00195-00044660-00044860 connection by examining the early
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00196-00044861-00045070 philosophies of Aristotle Hegel and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00197-00045071-00045226 Descartes revealing how such
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00198-00045227-00045442 distinguishing binaries such as spirit
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00199-00045443-00045625 matter and male activity female
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00200-00045626-00045784 passivity have worked to solidified
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00201-00045785-00045922 gender characteristics and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00202-00045923-00046201 categorization bordo goes on to point
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00203-00046202-00046372 out that while men have historically
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00204-00046373-00046558 been associated with the intellect and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00205-00046559-00046750 the mind or spirit women have long been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00206-00046751-00046906 associated with the body the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00207-00046907-00047140 subordinated negatively imbued term in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00208-00047141-00047437 the mind-body dichotomy the notion of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00209-00047438-00047602 the body but not the mind being
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00210-00047603-00047812 associated with women has served as a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00211-00047813-00048040 justification to deem women as property
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00212-00048041-00048250 objects and exchangeable commodities
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00213-00048251-00048334 among men
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00214-00048335-00048577 for example women's bodies have been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00215-00048578-00048760 objectified throughout history through
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00216-00048761-00048985 the changing ideologies of fashion diet
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00217-00048986-00049246 exercise programs cosmetic surgery
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00218-00049247-00049594 childbearing etc this contrasts to men's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00219-00049595-00049813 role as a moral agent responsible for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00220-00049814-00050134 working or fighting in bloody Wars the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00221-00050135-00050341 race and class of a woman can determine
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00222-00050342-00050491 whether her body will be treated as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00223-00050492-00050677 decoration and protected which is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00224-00050678-00050863 associated with middle or upper class
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00225-00050864-00051148 women's bodies on the other hand the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00226-00051149-00051340 other body is recognised for its use in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00227-00051341-00051538 labour and exploitation which is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00228-00051539-00051751 generally associated with women's bodies
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00229-00051752-00051925 in the working class or with women of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00230-00051926-00052266 color second wave feminist activism has
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00231-00052267-00052438 argued for reproductive rights and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00232-00052439-00052629 choice women's health movement and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00233-00052630-00052828 lesbian rights movement which are also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00234-00052829-00053351 associated with this bodies debate
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00235-00053352-00053609 topic the standard and contemporary sex
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00236-00053610-00054016 and gender system
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00237-00054017-00054248 the standard sex determination and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00238-00054249-00054449 gender model consists of evidence based
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00239-00054450-00054629 on the determined sex and gender of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00240-00054629-00054841 every individual and serve as norms for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00241-00054842-00055127 societal life the model claims that the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00242-00055128-00055342 sex determination of a person exists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00243-00055344-00055553 within a male/female dichotomy giving
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00244-00055554-00055733 importance to genitals and how they are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00245-00055734-00055973 formed via chromosomes and DNA binding
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00246-00055974-00056147 proteins such as the sex-determining
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00247-00056148-00056336 region-wide genes which are responsible
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00248-00056337-00056549 for sending sex determined
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00249-00056550-00056767 initialization and completion signals to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00250-00056769-00056912 and from the biological sex
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00251-00056913-00057145 determination system in fetuses
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00252-00057146-00057395 occasionally mutations occur during the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00253-00057396-00057616 sex determining process when this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00254-00057617-00057776 happens the fetus becomes a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00255-00057777-00058022 hermaphrodite the standard model defines
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00256-00058023-00058189 gender as a social understanding
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00257-00058190-00058427 ideology that defines what behaviors
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00258-00058428-00058652 actions and appearances are normal for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00259-00058653-00058907 males and females studies into
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00260-00058908-00059147 biological sex determining systems also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00261-00059148-00059321 have began working towards connecting
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00262-00059322-00059558 certain gender conduct such as behaviors
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00263-00059559-00059822 actions and desires with sex determinism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00264-00059823-00060055 socially biasing children sex and gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00265-00060057-00060371 system the socially biasing children's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00266-00060372-00060545 sex and gender model broadens the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00267-00060546-00060683 horizons of the sex and gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00268-00060684-00061022 ideologies it revises the ideology of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00269-00061023-00061235 sex to be a social construct which is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00270-00061236-00061421 not limited to either male or female
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00271-00061422-00061676 the intersex Society of North America
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00272-00061677-00061928 which explains that nature doesn't
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00273-00061929-00062186 decide where the category of male ends
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00274-00062187-00062438 and the category of intersex begins or
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00275-00062439-00062711 where the category of intersex ends and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00276-00062712-00063035 the category of female begins humans
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00277-00063036-00063362 decide humans today typically doctors
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00278-00063363-00063635 decide how small a penis has to be or
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00279-00063636-00063914 how unusual a combination of parts has
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00280-00063915-00064207 to be before it counts as intersex
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00281-00064208-00064432 therefore sex is not a biological
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00282-00064433-00064679 natural construct but a social one
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00283-00064679-00064919 instead since society and doctors decide
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00284-00064920-00065111 on what it means to be male female or
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00285-00065112-00065354 intersex in terms of sex chromosomes and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00286-00065354-00065546 genitals in addition to their personal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00287-00065547-00065735 judgment on who or how one passes is a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00288-00065736-00066044 specific sex the ideology of gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00289-00066045-00066269 remains a social construct but is not as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00290-00066270-00066554 strict and fixed instead gender is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00291-00066555-00066773 easily malleable and is forever changing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00292-00066774-00066980 one example of where the standard
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00293-00066981-00067172 definition of gender alters with time
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00294-00067173-00067340 happens to be depicted in sali
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00295-00067341-00067418 Shuttleworth
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00296-00067419-00067610 female circulation in which though a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00297-00067611-00067856 basement of the woman reducing her from
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00298-00067857-00068039 an active participant in the labor
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00299-00068040-00068264 market to the passive bodily existence
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00300-00068265-00068522 to be controlled by male expertise as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00301-00068523-00068708 indicative of the ways in which the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00302-00068709-00068945 ideological deployment of gender roles
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00303-00068946-00069209 operated to facilitate and sustain the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00304-00069210-00069398 changing structure of familial and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00305-00069399-00069691 market relations in Victorian England in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00306-00069692-00069956 other words this quote shows what it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00307-00069957-00070112 meant growing up into the roles of a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00308-00070113-00070355 female gender roles changed from being a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00309-00070356-00070550 homemaker to being a working woman and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00310-00070551-00070742 then back to being passive and inferior
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00311-00070743-00071051 to males in conclusion the contemporary
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00312-00071052-00071249 sex gender model is accurate because
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00313-00071250-00071450 both sex and gender are rightly seen as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00314-00071451-00071660 social constructs inclusive of the wide
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00315-00071661-00071867 spectrum of sexes and genders and in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00316-00071868-00071996 which nature and nurture are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00317-00071997-00072392 interconnected
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00318-00072393-00072871 topic epistemologies
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00319-00072872-00073081 the generation and production of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00320-00073082-00073255 knowledge has been an important part of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00321-00073256-00073435 feminist theory and is at the center of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00322-00073436-00073648 discussions on feminist epistemology
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00323-00073649-00073945 this debate proposes such questions as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00324-00073946-00074170 are there women's ways of knowing and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00325-00074171-00074491 women's knowledge and how does the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00326-00074492-00074689 knowledge women produce about themselves
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00327-00074690-00074991 differ from that produced by patriarchy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00328-00074992-00075241 feminist theorists have also proposed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00329-00075242-00075544 the feminist standpoint knowledge which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00330-00075545-00075751 attempts to replace the view from
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00331-00075752-00075979 nowhere with the model of knowing that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00332-00075980-00076248 expels the view from women's lives a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00333-00076249-00076534 feminist approach to epistemology seeks
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00334-00076535-00076732 to establish knowledge production from a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00335-00076733-00077005 woman's perspective it theorizes that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00336-00077006-00077209 from personal experience comes knowledge
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00337-00077210-00077383 which helps each individual look at
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00338-00077384-00077677 things from a different insight central
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00339-00077678-00077830 de femme anism is that women are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00340-00077831-00078034 systematically subordinated and bad
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00341-00078035-00078235 faith exists when women surrender their
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00342-00078236-00078448 agency to this subordination eg
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00343-00078449-00078658 acceptance of religious beliefs that a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00344-00078659-00078850 man as the dominant party in a marriage
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00345-00078851-00079057 by the will of God Simone de Beauvoir
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00346-00079058-00079729 labels such women mutilated and imminent
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00347-00079730-00080334 topic intersectionality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00348-00080335-00080554 intersectionality is the examination of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00349-00080555-00080716 various ways in which people are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00350-00080717-00080920 oppressed based on the relational web of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00351-00080921-00081172 dominating factors of race sex class
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00352-00081173-00081435 nation and sexual orientation
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00353-00081436-00081691 intersectionality describes the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00354-00081692-00081958 simultaneous multiple overlapping and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00355-00081959-00082192 contradictory systems of power that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00356-00082193-00082458 shape our lives and political options
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00357-00082459-00082714 while this theory can be applied to all
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00358-00082715-00082930 people and more particularly all women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00359-00082931-00083137 it is specifically mentioned and studied
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00360-00083138-00083322 within the realms of black feminism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00361-00083323-00083596 Patricia Hill Collins argues that black
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00362-00083597-00083779 women in particular have a unique
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00363-00083780-00083941 perspective on the oppression of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00364-00083942-00084133 world is unlike white women they face
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00365-00084134-00084309 both racial and gender oppression
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00366-00084310-00084622 simultaneously among other factors this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00367-00084623-00084802 debate raises the issue of understanding
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00368-00084803-00085009 the oppressive lives of women that are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00369-00085010-00085216 not only shaped by gender alone but by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00370-00085217-00085411 other elements such as racism classism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00371-00085412-00086076 ageism heterosexism ably ISM etcetera
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00372-00086077-00086509 topic language
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00373-00086510-00086731 in this debate women writers have
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00374-00086732-00086899 addressed the issues of masculinized
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00375-00086900-00087055 writing through male gendered language
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00376-00087056-00087244 that may not serve to accommodate the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00377-00087245-00087456 literary understanding of women's lives
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00378-00087457-00087763 such masculinized language that feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00379-00087764-00087949 theorists address is the use of for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00380-00087950-00088240 example God the Father which is looked
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00381-00088241-00088453 upon as a way of designating the sacred
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00382-00088454-00088696 as solely men or in other words biblical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00383-00088697-00088879 language glorifies men through all of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00384-00088880-00089206 the masculine pronouns like he and him
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00385-00089207-00089469 and addressing God as a he
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00386-00089470-00089704 feminist theorists attempt to reclaim
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00387-00089705-00089872 and redefine women through restructuring
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00388-00089873-00090217 language for example feminist theorists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00389-00090218-00090478 have used the term woman instead of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00390-00090479-00090784 women some feminist theorists find
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00391-00090785-00091045 solace in changing titles of unisex jobs
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00392-00091046-00091324 for example police officer vs. policeman
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00393-00091325-00091588 or mail carrier versus mailman some
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00394-00091589-00091777 feminist theorists have reclaimed and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00395-00091778-00092137 redefined such words as Dyke and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00396-00092138-00092374 and others have invested redefining
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00397-00092375-00092849 knowledge into feminist dictionaries
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00398-00092850-00093533 topic psychology feminist psychology as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00399-00093534-00093710 a form of psychology centered on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00400-00093711-00094001 societal structures and gender feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00401-00094002-00094190 psychology critiques the fact that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00402-00094191-00094397 historically psychological research has
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00403-00094398-00094571 been done from a male perspective with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00404-00094572-00094726 the view that males are the norm
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00405-00094727-00094991 feminist psychology is oriented on the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00406-00094992-00095225 values and principles of feminism it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00407-00095226-00095438 incorporates gender and the ways women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00408-00095439-00095648 are affected by issues resulting from it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00409-00095649-00095903 Ethel Dench puffer house was one of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00410-00095904-00096050 first women to enter the field of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00411-00096051-00096280 psychology she was the executive
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00412-00096281-00096533 secretary of the National College equal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00413-00096534-00096875 suffrage League in 1914 one major
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00414-00096876-00097139 psychological theory relational cultural
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00415-00097140-00097331 theory is based on the work of Jean
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00416-00097332-00097511 Baker Miller whose book toward a new
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00417-00097512-00097763 psychology of women proposes that growth
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00418-00097764-00097991 fostering relationships are a central
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00419-00097992-00098228 human necessity and that disconnections
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00420-00098229-00098548 are the source of psychological problems
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00421-00098549-00098804 inspired by Betty Friedan's feminine
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00422-00098805-00098999 mystique and other feminist classics
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00423-00099000-00099254 from the 1960s relational cultural
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00424-00099255-00099524 theory proposes that isolation as one of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00425-00099525-00099794 the most damaging human experiences and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00426-00099795-00099974 is best treated by reconnecting with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00427-00099975-00100283 other people and that a therapist should
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00428-00100284-00100529 foster an atmosphere of empathy and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00429-00100530-00100745 acceptance for the patient even at the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00430-00100746-00101035 cost of the therapists neutrality the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00431-00101036-00101321 theory is based on clinical observations
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00432-00101322-00101471 and sought to prove that there was
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00433-00101472-00101714 nothing wrong with women but rather with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00434-00101715-00102245 the way modern culture viewed them
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00435-00102246-00102883 topic psychoanalysis psychoanalytic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00436-00102884-00103127 feminism and feminist psychoanalysis are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00437-00103128-00103325 based on Freud and his psychoanalytic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00438-00103326-00103490 theories but they also supply an
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00439-00103491-00103739 important critique of it it maintains
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00440-00103740-00103954 that gender is not biological but is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00441-00103955-00104177 based on the psychosexual development of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00442-00104178-00104378 the individual but also that sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00443-00104379-00104528 difference in gender are different
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00444-00104529-00104813 notions psychoanalytical feminists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00445-00104814-00104990 believe that gender inequality comes
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00446-00104991-00105218 from early childhood experiences which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00447-00105219-00105371 lead men to believe themselves to be
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00448-00105372-00105518 masculine and women to believe
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00449-00105519-00105754 themselves feminine it is further
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00450-00105755-00105965 maintained that gender leads to a social
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00451-00105966-00106181 system that is dominated by males which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00452-00106182-00106364 in turn influences the individual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00453-00106365-00106654 psychosexual development as a solution
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00454-00106655-00106874 it was suggested by some to avoid the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00455-00106875-00107033 gender specific structuring of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00456-00107033-00107308 society co-education from the last
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00457-00107309-00107519 thirty years of the 20th century
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00458-00107520-00107741 the contemporary French psychoanalytical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00459-00107742-00107921 theories concerning the feminine that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00460-00107922-00108116 refer to sexual difference rather than
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00461-00108117-00108334 to gender with psychoanalyst like julia
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00462-00108335-00108473 kristeva madman oni
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00463-00108474-00108707 lucy reguar and bracha editor have
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00464-00108708-00108908 largely influenced not only feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00465-00108908-00109103 theory but also the understanding of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00466-00109104-00109301 subject in philosophy in the general
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00467-00109302-00109571 field of psychoanalysis itself these
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00468-00109572-00109769 French psychoanalyst are mainly post
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00469-00109770-00110035 Lacanian other feminist psychoanalyst
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00470-00110036-00110177 and feminist theorists whose
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00471-00110178-00110359 contributions have enriched the field
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00472-00110360-00110474 through an engagement with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00473-00110475-00110693 psychoanalysis our Jessica Benjamin
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00474-00110694-00110918 Jacqueline Rose ranjana Khanna and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00475-00110919-00111284 Shoshanna Feldman
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00476-00111285-00111798 topic literary theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00477-00111799-00112083 feminist literary criticism as literary
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00478-00112084-00112315 criticism informed by feminist theories
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00479-00112316-00112608 or politics its history has been varied
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00480-00112609-00112813 from classic works of female authors
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00481-00112814-00113044 such as George Eliot Virginia Woolf and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00482-00113045-00113248 Margaret Fuller to recent theoretical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00483-00113249-00113413 work in women's studies and Gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00484-00113414-00113716 Studies by third wave authors in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00485-00113717-00113956 most general feminist literary criticism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00486-00113957-00114186 before the 1970s was concerned with the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00487-00114188-00114373 politics of women's authorship and the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00488-00114374-00114547 representation of women's condition
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00489-00114548-00114802 within literature since the arrival of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00490-00114803-00115018 more complex conceptions of gender and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00491-00115019-00115284 subjectivity feminist literary criticism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00492-00115285-00115576 has taken a variety of new routes it has
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00493-00115577-00115750 considered gender in the terms of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00494-00115751-00115986 Freudian and Lacanian psychoanalysis as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00495-00115988-00116184 part of the deconstruction of existing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00496-00116185-00116558 power relations
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00497-00116558-00117050 topic film theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00498-00117051-00117332 many feminist film critics such as Laura
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00499-00117333-00117557 Mulvey have pointed to the male gaze
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00500-00117558-00117859 that predominates in classical Hollywood
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00501-00117860-00118070 filmmaking through the use of various
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00502-00118071-00118274 film techniques such as shot reverse
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00503-00118275-00118439 shot the viewers are led to align
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00504-00118440-00118595 themselves with the point of view of a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00505-00118596-00118904 male protagonist notably women function
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00506-00118905-00119096 as objects of this gaze far more often
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00507-00119097-00119299 than his proxies for the spectator
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00508-00119300-00119560 feminist film theory of the last 20
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00509-00119561-00119729 years is heavily influenced by the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00510-00119730-00119927 general transformation in the field of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00511-00119928-00120128 aesthetics including the new options of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00512-00120129-00120316 articulating the gaze offered by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00513-00120317-00120521 psychoanalytical French feminism like
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00514-00120522-00120916 the metrical gaze
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00515-00120917-00121395 topic art history
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00516-00121396-00121669 Linda nochlin and Griselda Pollock are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00517-00121670-00121860 prominent art historians riding on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00518-00121861-00122058 contemporary and modern artists and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00519-00122059-00122239 articulating art history from a feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00520-00122240-00122583 perspective since the 1970s Pollock
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00521-00122584-00122800 works with French psychoanalysis and in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00522-00122801-00122958 particular with Christopher's and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00523-00122959-00123121 Ettinger's theories to offer new
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00524-00123122-00123274 insights into art history and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00525-00123275-00123493 contemporary art with special regard to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00526-00123494-00123721 questions of trauma and trans generation
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00527-00123722-00123901 memory in the works of women artists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00528-00123902-00124195 other prominent feminist art historians
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00529-00124196-00124408 include Norma Brown and Mary Garrard
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00530-00124408-00124723 Amelia Jones me cabal Carol Duncan Linda
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00531-00124724-00124972 need Lisa Ticknor tame our garb Hilary
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00532-00124973-00125397 Robinson Katy deep well
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00533-00125398-00126053 topic history feminist history refers to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00534-00126054-00126263 the rereading and reinterpretation of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00535-00126264-00126522 history from a feminist perspective it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00536-00126523-00126681 is not the same as the history of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00537-00126682-00126890 feminism which outlines the origins and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00538-00126891-00127136 evolution of the feminist movement it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00539-00127138-00127334 also differs from women's history which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00540-00127335-00127500 focuses on the role of women in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00541-00127501-00127782 historical events the goal of feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00542-00127783-00127995 history is to explore and illuminate the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00543-00127996-00128159 female viewpoint of history through
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00544-00128160-00128397 rediscovery of female writers artists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00545-00128398-00128684 philosophers etc in order to recover and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00546-00128685-00128856 demonstrate the significance of women's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00547-00128857-00129309 voices and choices in the past
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00548-00129310-00129979 topic geography feminist geography is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00549-00129980-00130141 often considered part of a broader
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00550-00130142-00130359 postmodern approach to the subject which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00551-00130360-00130525 is not primarily concerned with the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00552-00130526-00130723 development of conceptual theory in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00553-00130724-00130930 itself but rather focuses on the real
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00554-00130931-00131170 experiences of individuals and groups in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00555-00131171-00131317 their own localities upon the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00556-00131318-00131482 geographies that they live in within
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00557-00131483-00131746 their own communities in addition to its
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00558-00131747-00131947 analysis of the real world it also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00559-00131948-00132154 critiques existing geographical and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00560-00132155-00132373 social studies arguing that academic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00561-00132374-00132595 traditions are delineated by patriarchy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00562-00132596-00132787 and that contemporary studies which do
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00563-00132788-00132973 not confront the nature of previous work
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00564-00132974-00133195 reinforce the male bias of academic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00565-00133196-00133573 study
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00566-00133574-00134007 topic philosophy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00567-00134008-00134244 the feminist philosophy refers to a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00568-00134245-00134433 philosophy approached from a feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00569-00134434-00134727 perspective feminist philosophy involves
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00570-00134728-00134931 attempts to use methods of philosophy to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00571-00134932-00135087 further the cause of the feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00572-00135088-00135321 movements it also tries to criticize and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00573-00135322-00135546 nor reevaluate the ideas of traditional
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00574-00135547-00135741 philosophy from within a feminist view
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00575-00135742-00135969 this critique stems from the dichotomy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00576-00135970-00136221 Western philosophy has conjectured with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00577-00136222-00136473 the mind and body phenomena there is no
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00578-00136474-00136698 specific school for feminist philosophy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00579-00136699-00136854 like there has been in regard to other
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00580-00136855-00137106 theories this means that feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00581-00137107-00137259 philosophers can be found in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00582-00137260-00137466 analytic and continental traditions and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00583-00137467-00137622 the different viewpoints taken on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00584-00137623-00137775 philosophical issues with those
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00585-00137776-00138081 traditions feminist philosophers also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00586-00138082-00138270 have many different viewpoints taken on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00587-00138271-00138444 philosophical issues within those
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00588-00138445-00138729 traditions feminist philosophers who are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00589-00138730-00138933 feminists can belong to many different
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00590-00138934-00139194 varieties of feminism the writings of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00591-00139195-00139434 Judith Butler Rosie Brae Doty Donna
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00592-00139435-00139650 Haraway bracha a dinger and avital
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00593-00139651-00139818 Ronell are the most significant
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00594-00139819-00140031 psychoanalytically informed influences
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00595-00140032-00140582 on contemporary feminist philosophy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00596-00140583-00141214 EPIK sexology feminist sexology is an
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00597-00141215-00141388 offshoot of traditional studies of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00598-00141389-00141559 sexology that focuses on the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00599-00141560-00141773 intersectionality of sex and gender in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00600-00141774-00141985 relation to the sexual lives of women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00601-00141986-00142232 feminists sexology shares many
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00602-00142233-00142412 principles with the wider field of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00603-00142413-00142661 psychology in particular it does not try
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00604-00142662-00142931 to prescribe a certain path or normality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00605-00142932-00143207 for women's sexuality but only observe
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00606-00143208-00143369 and note the different and varied ways
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00607-00143370-00143599 in which women express their sexuality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00608-00143600-00143843 looking at sexuality from a feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00609-00143844-00144028 point of view creates connections
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00610-00144029-00144197 between the different aspects of a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00611-00144198-00144497 person's sexual life from feminists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00612-00144498-00144743 perspectives sexology which is the study
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00613-00144744-00144920 of human sexuality and sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00614-00144921-00145087 relationship relates to the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00615-00145088-00145276 intersectionality of gender race and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00616-00145277-00145600 sexuality men have dominant power and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00617-00145601-00145793 control over women in the relationship
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00618-00145794-00145958 and women are expected to hide their
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00619-00145959-00146166 true feeling about sexual behaviors
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00620-00146167-00146447 women of color face even more sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00621-00146448-00146699 violence in the society some countries
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00622-00146700-00146938 in Africa and Asia even practice female
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00623-00146939-00147115 genital cutting controlling women's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00624-00147116-00147325 sexual desire and limiting their sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00625-00147326-00147625 behavior moreover bunch the women's and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00626-00147626-00147818 human rights activist states that the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00627-00147819-00148019 society used to see lesbianism as a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00628-00148020-00148199 threat to male supremacy and to the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00629-00148200-00148382 political relationships between men and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00630-00148383-00148654 women therefore in the past people
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00631-00148655-00148868 viewed being a lesbian as a sin and made
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00632-00148869-00149140 a death penalty even today many people
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00633-00149141-00149425 still discriminate homosexuals many
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00634-00149426-00149648 lesbians hide their sexuality and face
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00635-00149649-00150085 even more sexual oppression
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00636-00150086-00150504 topic monosexual paradigm
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00637-00150505-00150641 you
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00638-00150642-00150927 monosexual paradigm is a term coined by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00639-00150928-00151124 blazing game a self-identified
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00640-00151125-00151470 african-american bisexual female blazing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00641-00151471-00151641 game used this term to address the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00642-00151642-00151836 lesbian and gay communities who turned a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00643-00151837-00152001 blind eye to the dichotomy that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00644-00152002-00152160 oppressed bisexuals from both
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00645-00152161-00152396 heterosexual and homosexual communities
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00646-00152397-00152670 this oppression negatively affects the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00647-00152671-00152886 gay and lesbian communities more so than
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00648-00152887-00153081 the heterosexual community due to its
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00649-00153082-00153365 contradictory exclusiveness of bisexuals
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00650-00153366-00153593 blazing game argued that in reality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00651-00153594-00153783 dichotomies are inaccurate to the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00652-00153784-00153987 representation of individuals because
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00653-00153988-00154209 nothing is truly black or white straight
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00654-00154210-00154446 or gay her main argument is that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00655-00154447-00154668 biphobia is the central message of two
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00656-00154669-00154904 roots internalized heterosexism and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00657-00154905-00155223 racism internalized heterosexism as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00658-00155224-00155454 described in the monosexual paradigm in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00659-00155455-00155619 which the binary states that you are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00660-00155620-00155784 either straight or gay and nothing in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00661-00155785-00155828 between
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00662-00155829-00156069 gays and lesbians accept this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00663-00156070-00156297 internalized heterosexism by morphing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00664-00156298-00156477 into the monosexual paradigm and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00665-00156478-00156678 favoring single attraction and opposing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00666-00156679-00156957 attraction for both sexes blazing game
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00667-00156958-00157170 described this favoritism as an act of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00668-00157171-00157371 horizontal hostility where oppressed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00669-00157372-00157659 groups fight amongst themselves racism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00670-00157660-00157881 as described in the monosexual paradigm
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00671-00157882-00158085 as a dichotomy where individuals are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00672-00158086-00158196 either black or white
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00673-00158197-00158469 again nothing in between the issue of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00674-00158470-00158712 racism comes into fruition in regards to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00675-00158713-00158934 the bisexuals coming-out process where
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00676-00158935-00159147 risks of coming out vary on the basis of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00677-00159148-00159369 anticipated community reaction and also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00678-00159370-00159600 in regards to the norms among bisexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00679-00159601-00159795 leadership where class status and race
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00680-00159796-00159996 factor predominantly over sexual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00681-00159997-00160384 orientation
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00682-00160385-00161023 topic politics feminist political theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00683-00161024-00161203 is a recently emerging field in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00684-00161204-00161422 political science focusing on gender and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00685-00161423-00161584 feminist themes within the state
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00686-00161585-00161905 institutions and policies it questions
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00687-00161906-00162211 the modern political theory dominated by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00688-00162212-00162445 universalistic liberalist thought which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00689-00162446-00162652 claims indifference to gender or other
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00690-00162653-00162883 identity differences and has therefore
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00691-00162884-00163081 taken its time to open up to such
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00692-00163082-00163420 concerns feminist perspectives entered
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00693-00163421-00163699 international relations in late 1980s at
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00694-00163700-00163876 about the same time as the end of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00695-00163877-00164173 Cold War this time was not a coincidence
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00696-00164174-00164338 because the last forty years the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00697-00164339-00164590 conflict between US and USSR had been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00698-00164591-00164776 the dominant agenda of international
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00699-00164777-00165055 politics after the Cold War there was
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00700-00165056-00165247 continuing relative peace between the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00701-00165248-00165532 main powers soon many new issues
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00702-00165533-00165694 appeared on international relations
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00703-00165695-00165976 agenda more attention was also paid to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00704-00165977-00166225 social movements indeed in those times
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00705-00166226-00166444 feminist approaches also used to depict
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00706-00166445-00166741 the world politics feminists started to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00707-00166742-00166915 emphasize that while women have always
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00708-00166916-00167119 been players in international system
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00709-00167120-00167308 their participation has frequently been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00710-00167309-00167482 associated with in non-governmental
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00711-00167483-00167697 settings such as social movements
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00712-00167698-00167953 however they could also participate in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00713-00167954-00168178 interstate decision-making process as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00714-00168179-00168460 men did in fact today women also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00715-00168461-00168706 participate in international politics as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00716-00168707-00168898 the wives of diplomats nannies who go
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00717-00168899-00169081 abroad to find work and support their
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00718-00169082-00169285 family or sex workers trafficked across
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00719-00169286-00169543 international boundaries women's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00720-00169544-00169741 contributions has not been seen in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00721-00169742-00169966 areas where hard power plays significant
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00722-00169967-00170299 roles such as military in contrast women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00723-00170300-00170524 are profoundly impacted by decisions the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00724-00170525-00170941 state persons make
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00725-00170942-00171547 topic economics feminist economics
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00726-00171548-00171769 broadly refers to a developing branch of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00727-00171770-00171997 economics that applies feminist insights
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00728-00171998-00172264 and critiques to economics research
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00729-00172265-00172399 under this heading is often
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00730-00172400-00172639 interdisciplinary critical or heterodox
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00731-00172640-00172885 it encompasses debates about the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00732-00172886-00173065 relationship between feminism and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00733-00173066-00173278 economics on many levels from applying
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00734-00173279-00173473 mainstream economic methods to under
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00735-00173474-00173800 researched women's areas to questioning
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00736-00173801-00173995 how mainstream economics values the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00737-00173996-00174157 reproductive sector too deeply
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00738-00174158-00174358 philosophical critiques of economic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00739-00174359-00174574 epistemology and methodology one
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00740-00174575-00174790 prominent issue that feminist economists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00741-00174791-00174955 investigate is how the gross domestic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00742-00174956-00175240 product GDP does not adequately measure
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00743-00175241-00175474 unpaid labor predominantly performed by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00744-00175475-00175708 women such as housework childcare and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00745-00175709-00176002 elder care feminist economists have also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00746-00176003-00176215 challenged and exposed the rhetorical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00747-00176216-00176479 approach of mainstream economics they
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00748-00176480-00176632 have made critiques of many basic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00749-00176633-00176839 assumptions of mainstream economics
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00750-00176840-00177067 including the homoeconomicus model in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00751-00177068-00177307 the house workers handbook Betsy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00752-00177308-00177523 warrior' presents a cogent argument that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00753-00177524-00177715 the reproduction and domestic labor of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00754-00177716-00177883 women form the foundation of economic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00755-00177884-00177979 survival
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00756-00177980-00178207 although unremunerative and not included
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00757-00178208-00178494 in the GDP according to warrior
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00758-00178495-00178786 economics as it's presented today lacks
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00759-00178787-00179044 any basis in reality as it leaves out
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00760-00179045-00179280 the very foundation of economic life
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00761-00179281-00179560 that foundation is built on women's
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00762-00179561-00179812 labor first her reproductive labor which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00763-00179813-00180055 produces every new laborer and the first
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00764-00180056-00180277 commodity which is mother's milk in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00765-00180278-00180574 which nurtures every new consumer
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00766-00180575-00180880 laborer secondly women's labor composed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00767-00180881-00181165 of cleaning cooking negotiating social
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00768-00181166-00181393 stability and nurturing which prepares
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00769-00181394-00181617 for market and maintains each laborer
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00770-00181618-00181918 this constitutes women's continuing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00771-00181919-00182158 industry enabling laborers to occupy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00772-00182159-00182473 every position in the workforce without
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00773-00182474-00182701 this fundamental labor and commodity
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00774-00182702-00182961 there would be no economic activity
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00775-00182962-00183169 warrior also notes that the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00776-00183170-00183334 unacknowledged income of men from
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00777-00183335-00183580 illegal activities like arms drugs and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00778-00183581-00183757 human trafficking political graft
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00779-00183758-00183979 religious emoluments and various other
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00780-00183980-00184192 undisclosed activities provide a rich
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00781-00184193-00184336 revenue stream to men
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00782-00184337-00184687 further invalidate GDP figures even in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00783-00184688-00184867 underground economies where women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00784-00184868-00185074 predominate numerically like trafficking
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00785-00185075-00185296 in humans prostitution and domestic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00786-00185297-00185509 servitude only a tiny fraction of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00787-00185510-00185695 pimps revenue filters down to the women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00788-00185696-00185971 and children he deploys usually the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00789-00185972-00186145 amount spent on them is merely for the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00790-00186146-00186310 maintenance of their lives and in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00791-00186311-00186526 case of those prostituted some money may
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00792-00186527-00186667 be spent on clothing and such
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00793-00186668-00186811 accouterments as will make them more
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00794-00186812-00187057 saleable to the pimps clients for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00795-00187058-00187252 instance focusing on just the US
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00796-00187253-00187393 according to a government-sponsored
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00797-00187394-00187699 report by the Urban Institute in 2014 a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00798-00187700-00187972 Street prostitute in Dallas may make as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00799-00187973-00188215 little as $5 per sex act
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00800-00188216-00188473 but pimps can take in thirty three
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00801-00188474-00188722 thousand dollars a week in Atlanta where
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00802-00188723-00188953 the sex business brings in an estimated
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00803-00188954-00189163 two hundred ninety million dollars per
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00804-00189164-00189466 year proponents of this theory have been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00805-00189467-00189664 instrumental in creating alternative
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00806-00189665-00189856 models such as the capability approach
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00807-00189857-00190054 and incorporating gender into the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00808-00190055-00190264 analysis of economic data to affect
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00809-00190265-00190570 policy Marilyn power suggests that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00810-00190571-00190783 feminist economic methodology can be
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00811-00190784-00191243 broken down into five categories
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00812-00191244-00191739 topic legal theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00813-00191740-00191991 feminist legal theory is based on the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00814-00191992-00192169 feminist view that laws treatment of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00815-00192170-00192364 women in relation to men has not been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00816-00192365-00192631 equal or fair the goals of feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00817-00192632-00192835 legal theory as defined by leading
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00818-00192836-00193024 theorist Claire Dalton consist of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00819-00193025-00193219 understanding and exploring the female
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00820-00193220-00193414 experience figuring out if law and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00821-00193415-00193651 institutions oppose females and figuring
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00822-00193652-00193809 out what changes can be committed to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00823-00193810-00194026 this is to be accomplished through
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00824-00194027-00194212 studying the connections between the law
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00825-00194213-00194419 and gender as well as applying feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00826-00194420-00194623 analysis to concrete areas of law
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00827-00194624-00194833 feminist legal theory stems from the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00828-00194834-00195022 inadequacy of the current structure to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00829-00195023-00195211 account for discrimination women face
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00830-00195212-00195429 especially discrimination based on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00831-00195430-00195641 multiple intersecting identities
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00832-00195642-00195904 Kimberley Crenshaw's work is central to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00833-00195905-00196135 feminist legal theory particularly her
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00834-00196136-00196288 article des marginalizing the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00835-00196289-00196501 intersection of race and sex a black
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00836-00196502-00196668 feminist critique of anti-discrimination
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00837-00196669-00196951 doctrine feminist theory and anti-racist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00838-00196952-00197031 politics
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00839-00197032-00197308 degra fin ride V General Motors as an
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00840-00197309-00197524 example of such a case in this instance
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00841-00197525-00197743 the court ruled the plaintiffs five
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00842-00197744-00197914 black women who were employees of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00843-00197915-00198121 General Motors were not eligible to file
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00844-00198122-00198316 a complaint on the grounds they as black
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00845-00198317-00198565 women were not a special class to be
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00846-00198566-00198879 protected from discrimination the ruling
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00847-00198880-00199063 in degra fan ride against the plaintiff
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00848-00199064-00199210 revealed the courts inability to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00849-00199211-00199435 understand intersectionalities role in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00850-00199436-00199660 discrimination Moore V Hughes
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00851-00199661-00199885 helicopters Inc is another ruling which
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00852-00199886-00200047 serves to reified the persistent
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00853-00200048-00200245 discrediting of intersectionality as a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00854-00200246-00200533 factor in discrimination in the case of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00855-00200534-00200677 Moore the plaintiff brought forth
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00856-00200678-00200854 statistical evidence revealing a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00857-00200855-00201070 disparity in promotions to upper level
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00858-00201071-00201274 and supervisory jobs between men and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00859-00201275-00201481 women and to a lesser extent between
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00860-00201482-00201784 black and white men ultimately the court
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00861-00201785-00201937 denied the plaintiff the ability to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00862-00201938-00202231 represent all blacks and all females the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00863-00202232-00202381 decision dwindled the pool of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00864-00202382-00202573 statistical information the plaintiff
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00865-00202574-00202744 could pull from and limited the evidence
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00866-00202745-00202936 only to that of black women which is a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00867-00202937-00203154 ruling and direct contradiction to degra
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00868-00203155-00203404 fin ride further because the plaintiff
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00869-00203405-00203596 originally claimed discrimination as a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00870-00203597-00203812 black female rather than more generally
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00871-00203813-00204001 as a female the court stated it had
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00872-00204002-00204151 concerns whether the plaintiff cut
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00873-00204152-00204388 adequately represent white female
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00874-00204389-00204718 employees payne vite Ravenel serves as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00875-00204719-00204930 yet another example of the court since
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00876-00204931-00205131 when dealing with issues revolving
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00877-00205132-00205419 around intersections of race and sex the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00878-00205420-00205629 plaintiffs in pain to black females
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00879-00205630-00205860 filed suit against travel on behalf of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00880-00205861-00206055 both black men and women on the grounds
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00881-00206056-00206226 the pharmaceutical plant practiced
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00882-00206227-00206487 racial discrimination the court ruled
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00883-00206488-00206634 the plaintiffs could not adequately
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00884-00206635-00206865 represent black males however they did
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00885-00206866-00207027 allow the admittance of statistical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00886-00207028-00207204 evidence which was inclusive of all
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00887-00207205-00207447 black employees despite the more
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00888-00207448-00207642 favorable outcome after it was found
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00889-00207644-00207783 there was extensive racial
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00890-00207784-00207987 discrimination the courts decided the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00891-00207988-00208167 benefits of the ruling back pay and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00892-00208169-00208347 constructive seniority would not be
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00893-00208348-00208542 extended to black males employed by the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00894-00208544-00208857 company more contends black women cannot
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00895-00208858-00209040 adequately represent white women on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00896-00209041-00209238 issues of sex discrimination pain
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00897-00209239-00209457 suggests black women cannot adequately
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00898-00209458-00209655 represent black men on issues of race
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00899-00209656-00209890 discrimination and degra fin ride argues
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00900-00209891-00210096 black women are not a special class to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00901-00210097-00210372 be protected the rulings when connected
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00902-00210373-00210570 display a deep-rooted problem in regards
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00903-00210571-00210777 to addressing discrimination within the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00904-00210778-00211044 legal system while the cases of degra
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00905-00211045-00211551 fin ride 1976 more 1983 in paint 1976
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00906-00211552-00211743 are not recent accounts they provide
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00907-00211744-00211935 proof of the courts inconsistency in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00908-00211936-00212140 procedures and rulings on the basis of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00909-00212141-00212349 sex and race which serves to reinforce
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00910-00212350-00212547 the need for feminist legal theory to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00911-00212548-00212724 not only be further developed but also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00912-00212725-00213083 applied
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00913-00213084-00213617 topic communication theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00914-00213619-00213856 feminist communication theory has
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00915-00213857-00214057 evolved over time and branches out in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00916-00214058-00214348 many directions early theories focused
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00917-00214348-00214504 on the way that gender influenced
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00918-00214505-00214692 communication and many argued that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00919-00214694-00214996 language was man-made this view of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00920-00214996-00215233 communication promoted a deficiency
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00921-00215234-00215515 model asserting that characteristics of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00922-00215516-00215683 speech associated with women were
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00923-00215684-00215919 negative and that men set the standard
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00924-00215921-00216082 for competent interpersonal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00925-00216083-00216358 communication which influences the type
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00926-00216359-00216589 of language used by men and women these
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00927-00216590-00216802 early theories also suggested that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00928-00216803-00216996 ethnicity cultural and economic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00929-00216998-00217185 backgrounds also needed to be addressed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00930-00217186-00217432 they looked at how gender intersects
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00931-00217433-00217639 with other identity constructs such as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00932-00217640-00217971 class race and sexuality feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00933-00217973-00218194 theorists especially those considered to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00934-00218194-00218389 be liberal feminists began looking at
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00935-00218390-00218590 issues of equality in education and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00936-00218591-00218839 employment other theorists addressed
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00937-00218840-00219037 political oratory and public discourse
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00938-00219038-00219294 the recovery project brought to light
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00939-00219296-00219565 many women orders who had been erased or
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00940-00219566-00219816 ignored as significant contributors
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00941-00219817-00220069 feminist communication theorists also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00942-00220069-00220279 addressed how women were represented in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00943-00220280-00220528 the media and how the media communicated
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00944-00220529-00220854 ideology about women gender and feminism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00945-00220855-00221104 feminist communication Theory also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00946-00221105-00221317 encompasses access to the public sphere
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00947-00221317-00221494 whose voices are heard in that sphere
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00948-00221494-00221671 and the ways in which the field of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00949-00221671-00221866 communication studies has limited what
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00950-00221867-00222040 is regarded as essential to public
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00951-00222041-00222304 discourse the recognition of the full
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00952-00222305-00222523 history of women orders overlooked and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00953-00222523-00222721 disregarded by the field has effectively
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00954-00222721-00222948 become an undertaking of recovery as it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00955-00222950-00223153 establishes and honors the existence of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00956-00223154-00223309 women in history and Lud's the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00957-00223310-00223480 communication by these historically
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00958-00223481-00223744 significant contributors this recovery
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00959-00223744-00223917 effort begun by Andrea Lunsford
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00960-00223919-00224134 professor of English and director of the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00961-00224135-00224311 program in writing and rhetoric at
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00962-00224312-00224509 Stanford University and followed by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00963-00224510-00224719 other feminist communication theorists
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00964-00224719-00225010 also names women such as aspasia Diadema
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00965-00225011-00225192 and Christine de Pizan who are likely
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00966-00225194-00225379 influential in rhetorical and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00967-00225380-00225589 communication traditions in classical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00968-00225590-00225744 and medieval times but who have been
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00969-00225746-00225942 negated as serious contributors to the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00970-00225944-00226135 traditions feminist communication
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00971-00226136-00226306 theorists are also concerned with a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00972-00226307-00226504 recovery effort in attempting to explain
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00973-00226505-00226708 the methods used by those with power to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00974-00226709-00226802 prohibit women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00975-00226803-00227069 Maria W Stewart Sarah Moore Grimm K and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00976-00227069-00227300 Angelina Grimm K and more recently Ella
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00977-00227301-00227510 Baker and Anita Hill from achieving a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00978-00227511-00227681 voice in political discourse and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00979-00227682-00227842 consequently being driven from the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00980-00227844-00228113 public sphere theorists in this vein are
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00981-00228114-00228284 also interested in the unique and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00982-00228285-00228491 significant techniques of communication
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00983-00228492-00228667 employed by these women and others like
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00984-00228669-00228817 them to surmount some of the oppression
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00985-00228819-00229040 they experienced feminist theorists also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00986-00229041-00229307 evaluate communication expectations for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00987-00229308-00229492 students and women in the workplace in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00988-00229494-00229669 particular how the performance of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00989-00229671-00229862 feminine versus masculine styles of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00990-00229863-00230117 communicating are constructed Judith
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00991-00230117-00230327 Butler who coined the term gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00992-00230328-00230603 performativity further suggests that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00993-00230604-00230869 theories of communication must explain
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00994-00230871-00231146 the ways individuals negotiate resist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00995-00231146-00231359 and transcend their identities in a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00996-00231360-00231746 highly gendered Society this focus also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00997-00231746-00231911 includes the ways women are constrained
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00998-00231912-00232202 or disciplined in the discipline of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-00999-00232203-00232403 communication in itself in terms of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01000-00232404-00232591 biases and research styles enough
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01001-00232592-00232889 silencing a feminist scholarship in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01002-00232890-00233096 theory who is responsible for deciding
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01003-00233096-00233282 what is considered important public
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01004-00233283-00233494 discourses also put into question by
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01005-00233496-00233678 feminist theorists in communication
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01006-00233679-00233933 scholarship this lens of feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01007-00233934-00234119 communication theory is labeled as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01008-00234119-00234290 revalorisé theory which honors the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01009-00234291-00234467 historical perspective of women in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01010-00234467-00234641 communication in an attempt to recover
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01011-00234642-00234778 voices that have been historically
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01012-00234779-00235069 neglected there have been many attempts
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01013-00235071-00235256 to explain the lack of representative
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01014-00235257-00235451 voices in the public sphere for women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01015-00235452-00235679 including the notion that the public
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01016-00235680-00235856 sphere is built on essentialist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01017-00235857-00236078 principles that prevent women from being
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01018-00236079-00236315 seen as legitimate communicators in that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01019-00236316-00236621 sphere and theories of sub alternate E
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01020-00236621-00236900 which under extreme conditions of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01021-00236901-00237052 oppression
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01022-00237053-00237307 prevent those in positions of power from
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01023-00237308-00237430 even hearing their communicative
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01024-00237431-00237833 attempts
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01025-00237834-00238242 topic design
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01026-00238244-00238463 technical writers have concluded that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01027-00238464-00238669 visual language can convey facts and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01028-00238671-00238852 ideas clearer than almost any other
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01029-00238853-00239110 means of communication according to the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01030-00239111-00239371 feminist theory gender may be a factor
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01031-00239373-00239610 in how human beings represent reality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01032-00239611-00239875 men and women will construct different
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01033-00239876-00240055 types of structures about the self and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01034-00240056-00240277 consequently their thought processes may
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01035-00240278-00240526 diverge in content and form this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01036-00240527-00240703 division depends on the self-concept
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01037-00240704-00240952 which is an important regulator of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01038-00240953-00241225 thoughts feelings and actions that
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01039-00241226-00241592 governs one's perception of reality with
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01040-00241592-00241801 that being said the self-concept has a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01041-00241802-00241988 significant effect on how men and women
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01042-00241989-00242263 represent reality in different ways
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01043-00242264-00242596 recently technical communicators terms
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01044-00242598-00242857 such as visual rhetoric visual language
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01045-00242858-00243100 and document design indicate a new
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01046-00243101-00243283 awareness of the importance of visual
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01047-00243284-00243692 design deborah s Bosley explores this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01048-00243692-00243941 new concept of that feminist theory of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01049-00243942-00244177 design by conducting a study on a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01050-00244178-00244384 collection of undergraduate males and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01051-00244385-00244565 females who were asked to illustrate a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01052-00244566-00244807 visual on paper given to them in a text
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01053-00244808-00245066 based on this study she creates a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01054-00245067-00245374 feminist theory of design and connects
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01055-00245375-00245656 it to technical communicators in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01056-00245657-00245771 results of the study
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01057-00245771-00245983 males used more angular illustrations
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01058-00245984-00246217 such as squares rectangles and arrows
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01059-00246219-00246442 which are interpreted as a direction
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01060-00246444-00246709 moving away from or moving toward thus
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01061-00246710-00246890 suggesting more aggressive positions
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01062-00246891-00247155 than rounded shapes showing masculinity
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01063-00247156-00247415 females on the other hand used more
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01064-00247416-00247646 curved visuals such as circles rounded
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01065-00247646-00247924 containers and bending pipes Bosley
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01066-00247925-00248125 takes into account that feminist theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01067-00248126-00248260 offers insight into the relationship
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01068-00248261-00248530 between females and circles or rounded
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01069-00248531-00248840 objects according to Bosley studies of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01070-00248841-00248992 women and leadership indicate a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01071-00248994-00249178 preference for non hierarchical work
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01072-00249179-00249416 patterns preferring a communication web
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01073-00249417-00249729 rather than a communication ladder
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01074-00249730-00249985 Bosley explains that circles and other
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01075-00249986-00250204 rounded shapes which women chose to draw
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01076-00250205-00250423 are non hierarchical and often used to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01077-00250425-00250582 represent inclusive communal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01078-00250583-00250780 relationships confirming her results
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01079-00250781-00250973 that woman's visual designs do have an
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01080-00250973-00251155 effect on their means of communications
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01081-00251156-00251428 based on these conclusions this feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01082-00251429-00251601 theory of design
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01083-00251602-00251771 can go on to say that gender does play a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01084-00251773-00252267 role in how humans represent reality
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01085-00252267-00252848 topic black feminist criminology
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01086-00252850-00253107 black feminist criminology theory is a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01087-00253108-00253344 concept created by hillary potter in the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01088-00253344-00253557 1990s and a bridge that integrates
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01089-00253558-00253839 feminist theory with criminology it is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01090-00253840-00253998 based on the integration of black
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01091-00253998-00254248 feminist theory and critical race theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01092-00254250-00254532 for years black women were historically
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01093-00254533-00254730 overlooked and disregarded in the study
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01094-00254731-00254960 of crime and criminology however with a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01095-00254961-00255192 new focus on black feminism that sparked
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01096-00255192-00255429 in the 1980s black feminists began to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01097-00255430-00255579 contextualize their unique experiences
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01098-00255580-00255848 and examine why the general status of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01099-00255850-00255978 black women in the criminal justice
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01100-00255979-00256212 system was lacking in female specific
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01101-00256213-00256479 approaches potter explains that because
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01102-00256480-00256725 black women usually have limited access
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01103-00256726-00257016 to adequate education and employment as
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01104-00257017-00257285 consequences of racism sexism and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01105-00257286-00257379 classism
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01106-00257380-00257652 they are often disadvantaged this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01107-00257653-00257913 disadvantage materializes into poor
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01108-00257914-00258108 responses by social service
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01109-00258109-00258315 professionals and crime processing
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01110-00258316-00258533 agents to black woman's interpersonal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01111-00258534-00258908 victimization most crime studies focused
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01112-00258909-00259133 on white males females and black males
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01113-00259134-00259440 any results or conclusions targeted to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01114-00259441-00259632 black males were usually assumed to be
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01115-00259633-00259838 the same situation for black females
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01116-00259839-00260130 this was very problematic since black
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01117-00260131-00260340 males and black females differ in what
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01118-00260341-00260631 they experience for instance economic
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01119-00260632-00260865 deprivation status equality between the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01120-00260866-00261092 sexes distinctive socialization patterns
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01121-00261092-00261359 racism and sexism should all be taken
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01122-00261360-00261542 into account between black males and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01123-00261544-00261819 black females the two will experience
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01124-00261819-00261992 all of these factors differently
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01125-00261994-00262188 therefore it was crucial to resolve this
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01126-00262189-00262506 dilemma black feminist criminology is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01127-00262507-00262722 the solution to this problem it takes
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01128-00262723-00262923 four factors into account one it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01129-00262924-00263084 observes the social structural
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01130-00263085-00263328 oppression of black women 2 it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01131-00263329-00263534 recognizes the black community in its
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01132-00263535-00263820 culture 3 it looks at black intimate and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01133-00263821-00264087 familial relations and 4 it looks at the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01134-00264088-00264359 black woman as an individual these four
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01135-00264360-00264531 factors will help distinguish black
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01136-00264532-00264750 women from black males into an accurate
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01137-00264751-00264894 branch of learning in the criminal
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01138-00264895-00265281 justice system
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01139-00265282-00265692 topic criticisms
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01140-00265693-00265917 it has been said that black feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01141-00265918-00266099 criminology is still in its infancy
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01142-00266100-00266391 stage therefore there is little
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01143-00266392-00266585 discussion or studies that disprove it
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01144-00266586-00266801 as an effective feminist perspective in
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01145-00266802-00267048 addition to its age black feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01146-00267049-00267257 criminology has not actively accounted
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01147-00267258-00267387 for the role of religion and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01148-00267388-00267603 spirituality in black woman's experience
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01149-00267604-00268058 with abuse
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01150-00268059-00268359 topic feminist Science and Technology
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01151-00268360-00268941 studies feminist Science and Technology
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01152-00268942-00269133 studies STS refers to the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01153-00269134-00269343 transdisciplinary field of research on
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01154-00269344-00269511 the ways gender and other markers of
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01155-00269512-00269703 identity intersect with technology
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01156-00269704-00270009 science and culture the practice emerged
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01157-00270010-00270219 from feminist critique on the masculine
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01158-00270220-00270447 coded uses of technology in the fields
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01159-00270448-00270627 of natural medical and technical
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01160-00270628-00270852 sciences and its entanglement in gender
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01161-00270853-00271146 and identity a large part of feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01162-00271147-00271371 techno science theory explains science
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01163-00271372-00271566 and technologies to be linked and should
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01164-00271567-00271743 be held accountable for the social and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01165-00271744-00271929 cultural developments resulting from
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01166-00271930-00272154 both fields some key issues feminist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01167-00272155-00272363 techno science studies address include
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01168-00272364-00272634 the use of feminist analysis when
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01169-00272635-00272817 applied to scientific ideas and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01170-00272818-00273129 practices intersections between race
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01171-00273130-00273534 class gender science and technology the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01172-00273535-00273803 implications of situated knowledge --is
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01173-00273804-00274056 politics of gender on how to understand
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01174-00274057-00274293 agency body rationality and the
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01175-00274294-00274784 boundaries between nature and culture
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01176-00274785-00275305 topic C also
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01177-00275306-00275827 topic references
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01178-00275828-00276339 topic books
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01179-00276340-00276696 lexicon of debates feminist theory a
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01180-00276697-00277026 reader 2nd ed edited by Colmar wendy and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01181-00277027-00277110 Bartowski
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01182-00277111-00277567 Francis New York mcgraw-hill 2005 42 to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01183-00277568-00277942 60
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01184-00277943-00278504 topic external links
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01185-00278505-00278856 evolutionary feminism feminist theory
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01186-00278857-00279090 website center for digital discourse and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01187-00279091-00279411 culture Virginia Tech feminist theories
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01188-00279412-00279744 in anthropology by heidi armbrister to
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01189-00279745-00280002 the radical women manifesto socialist
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01190-00280003-00280173 feminist theory program and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01191-00280174-00280392 organizational structure seattle red
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01192-00280393-00280761 letter press 2001 pembroke center for
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01193-00280762-00280941 teaching and research on women Brown
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01194-00280942-00281286 University feminist theory papers Brown
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01195-00281287-00281592 University the feminist easing and
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01196-00281593-00281861 archive of historical feminist articles
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01197-00281862-00282198 three women poverty and economics facts
+JzXX2OSOIzc-01198-00282199-00282429 and figures