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+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00000-00000016-00000271 wellness mindfulness energetic programs
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00001-00000272-00000463 that are popping up all over the world
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00002-00000463-00000582 these days
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00003-00000583-00000807 today we're talking with joey hurl the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00004-00000808-00001031 founder of yoga wellness
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00005-00001032-00001262 located in baron bay australia about the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00006-00001263-00001391 practices
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00007-00001392-00001550 of monacai
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00008-00001551-00001759 it's a program that teaches methods to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00009-00001760-00002063 support a greater well-being things like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00010-00002064-00002350 energy work plant medicine breath work
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00011-00002351-00002783 even concepts like 3d versus 4d and 5d
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00012-00002784-00002950 which we'll talk a little bit about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00013-00002951-00003039 today
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00014-00003040-00003279 but it's a fantastic interview i hope
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00015-00003279-00003503 you stick around and oh don't forget to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00016-00003504-00003654 hit that like button
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00017-00003655-00003879 and the subscribe button
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00018-00003879-00004167 really appreciate it thank you so much
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00019-00004168-00004438 what i was able to do was go into
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00020-00004439-00004535 the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00021-00004536-00004791 big traumas that i experienced and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00022-00004792-00005095 really almost re-write the story
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00023-00005096-00005302 recreate what actually happened in those
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00024-00005303-00005454 moments
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00025-00005455-00005647 it's not to say that those things didn't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00026-00005648-00005822 happen and i'm pretending that they
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00027-00005823-00005927 didn't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00028-00005928-00006127 it's just that there's there's not so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00029-00006128-00006238 much of an
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00030-00006239-00006318 uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00031-00006319-00006503 an emotional charge when i think about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00032-00006504-00006678 them now and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00033-00006679-00007031 it's completely healed my relationship
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00034-00007031-00007303 with family and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00035-00007304-00007939 with myself which is ultimately the goal
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00036-00007940-00008574 [Music]
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00037-00008575-00008791 so you're in australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00038-00008792-00008919 yeah in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00039-00008920-00009095 in byron bay
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00040-00009096-00009174 okay
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00041-00009175-00009335 so it's kind of like the spiritual
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00042-00009336-00009559 epicenter of australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00043-00009560-00009759 really okay is that near
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00044-00009760-00009855 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00045-00009856-00010046 sydney or where is that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00046-00010047-00010231 it's closer to it's actually in new
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00047-00010232-00010446 south wales so the same state as sydney
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00048-00010447-00010646 but we're really close to the queensland
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00049-00010647-00010855 border so we're like the so we're like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00050-00010856-00011191 maybe a 10-hour drive up from sydney
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00051-00011192-00011463 oh okay so you're not real close gotcha
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00052-00011464-00011542 no
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00053-00011543-00011646 it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00054-00011647-00011887 i mean australia's so big that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00055-00011888-00012063 it's it's an hour flight and so that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00056-00012064-00012199 feels close
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00057-00012200-00012559 but um not to drive no
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00058-00012560-00012695 so you were saying that the area that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00059-00012696-00012879 you're in is kind of like an epicenter
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00060-00012880-00012951 of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00061-00012952-00013158 um like spiritual people
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00062-00013159-00013430 yeah why why is i mean
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00063-00013431-00013622 it's interesting you know so i talk to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00064-00013623-00013855 people all over the place
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00065-00013856-00014119 but i've talked to as far as overseas is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00066-00014119-00014366 concerned the biggest hub
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00067-00014368-00014558 of people overseas
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00068-00014559-00014711 so far
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00069-00014712-00015055 for me has been australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00070-00015056-00015207 yeah interesting
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00071-00015208-00015366 so what's going on over there that's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00072-00015368-00015503 making that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00073-00015504-00015694 um that's attracting people like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00074-00015695-00015886 yourself to that area
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00075-00015887-00016119 yeah so byron bait so they say that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00076-00016119-00016407 you're drawn here um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00077-00016408-00016663 for specific reasons
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00078-00016664-00016911 um i for that i've lived in australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00079-00016912-00017175 for um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00080-00017176-00017375 goodness nine years now
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00081-00017376-00017727 and i visited byron bay when i first
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00082-00017728-00017935 arrived in australia and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00083-00017936-00018103 something in me was like i need to live
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00084-00018104-00018279 there at some point there was like there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00085-00018280-00018455 was i didn't understand it at the time
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00086-00018456-00018703 and to be honest i hadn't really
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00087-00018704-00018903 even engaged in spiritual practices at
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00088-00018904-00019207 that time i just knew i needed to be
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00089-00019208-00019303 yeah
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00090-00019304-00019503 your inner self still knew even though
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00091-00019504-00019622 we weren't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00092-00019623-00020007 completely synced up yet yeah exactly um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00093-00020008-00020094 there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00094-00020095-00020311 they say that there's a big obsidian
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00095-00020312-00020567 crystal that sits underneath um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00096-00020568-00020743 there's various crystals that sit
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00097-00020744-00020975 underneath the land here and that the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00098-00020976-00021167 energy from those crystals draws you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00099-00021168-00021319 into the place
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00100-00021320-00021678 um and you they say that you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00101-00021679-00021919 either get drawn in and you stay
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00102-00021920-00022103 or you get spat out
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00103-00022104-00022375 and it's a very transient place so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00104-00022376-00022614 pre-covered there were heaps of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00105-00022615-00022807 travelers and it would just be
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00106-00022808-00023094 a constant kind of shift of people and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00107-00023095-00023247 energy i guess
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00108-00023248-00023335 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00109-00023336-00023503 but
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00110-00023504-00023775 the it's very very intense energy so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00111-00023776-00024022 when you come here you really have no
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00112-00024023-00024311 choice but to do the deep work on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00113-00024312-00024439 yourself
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00114-00024440-00024807 and i think people are drawn here um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00115-00024808-00024983 you know perhaps they're a light worker
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00116-00024984-00025127 perhaps their purpose is something
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00117-00025128-00025414 greater than they even realize which i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00118-00025415-00025687 think is probably what happened with me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00119-00025688-00025999 um i was working in a corporate job
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00120-00026000-00026311 for many years um and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00121-00026312-00026487 i don't i always had a vision of what i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00122-00026488-00026687 wanted to create
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00123-00026688-00026879 i'll tell you what before we oh yeah
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00124-00026880-00027070 went down that path um yeah yeah and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00125-00027072-00027239 that's fine i i i want to hear about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00126-00027239-00027399 that that's one of my questions
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00127-00027400-00027614 thank you so much for being here you are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00128-00027616-00027767 the founder of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00129-00027768-00027927 joker wellness
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00130-00027927-00028111 in australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00131-00028112-00028455 and the practice of mana kai
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00132-00028456-00028614 um and i was doing a little reading and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00133-00028616-00028831 it mentioned that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00134-00028832-00028958 um your programs they can help
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00135-00028960-00029151 supercharge your confidence and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00136-00029152-00029462 rediscover your core essence
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00137-00029463-00029590 so i'm looking forward to hearing a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00138-00029591-00029758 little bit about that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00139-00029760-00029879 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00140-00029880-00030102 so we had talked a little bit uh before
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00141-00030103-00030231 and so you were saying that you weren't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00142-00030232-00030439 really spiritual
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00143-00030439-00030551 what
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00144-00030552-00030783 what put you on this path to doing what
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00145-00030783-00031062 it is you're doing today
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00146-00031063-00031327 yeah good question for me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00147-00031327-00031574 my journey really began
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00148-00031575-00031751 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00149-00031752-00032079 i mean as a child as it always does
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00150-00032080-00032446 i experienced a lot of anxiety growing
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00151-00032447-00032543 up
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00152-00032544-00032655 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00153-00032656-00032927 i've been surrounded by family members
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00154-00032928-00033223 and friends who've also experienced both
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00155-00033224-00033479 anxiety and depression
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00156-00033480-00033687 and mental health issues
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00157-00033688-00033831 so my passion for as long as i can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00158-00033832-00034055 remember has been to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00159-00034056-00034287 well for one thing help myself to move
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00160-00034288-00034423 away from
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00161-00034424-00034815 the anxiety depression and many other
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00162-00034816-00035007 things that come with that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00163-00035008-00035167 but also to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00164-00035168-00035495 help others move out of those dark
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00165-00035496-00035639 spaces
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00166-00035640-00035846 and back into the light
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00167-00035847-00035927 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00168-00035928-00036279 so my journey really began with
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00169-00036280-00036502 probably more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00170-00036503-00036711 in the 3d world which is what i'll talk
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00171-00036712-00036823 to a little bit
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00172-00036824-00037127 um as we go but more just exploring you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00173-00037128-00037215 know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00174-00037216-00037567 health and wellness fitness and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00175-00037568-00037846 nutrition and just understanding what
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00176-00037847-00038071 worked well for my body
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00177-00038072-00038287 but what was like the turning point for
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00178-00038288-00038599 you what was like aha oh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00179-00038600-00038855 oh this is the road i need to go down
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00180-00038856-00039102 yeah i started t uh yoga teacher
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00181-00039103-00039327 training um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00182-00039328-00039502 about five years ago
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00183-00039503-00039615 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00184-00039616-00039815 that just opened
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00185-00039816-00040151 completely changed my world and opened
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00186-00040152-00040446 my mind to a whole new way of living
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00187-00040447-00040623 and a whole new understanding that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00188-00040624-00040743 there's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00189-00040744-00041087 multi dimensions and there's so much
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00190-00041088-00041302 more than what we perceive in the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00191-00041303-00041430 physical world
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00192-00041431-00041711 yeah so that that really took me from
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00193-00041712-00041999 um i i guess just seeing
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00194-00042000-00042430 movement and breath and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00195-00042431-00042774 nutrition and just general wellness and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00196-00042775-00043039 seeing it as kind of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00197-00043040-00043287 i guess almost a band-aid like how can i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00198-00043288-00043471 just fix i was always trying to fix
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00199-00043472-00043815 myself so how can i fix this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00200-00043816-00044023 and then when i studied yoga teacher
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00201-00044024-00044167 training
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00202-00044168-00044351 it helped me to realize that i don't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00203-00044352-00044479 need fixing
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00204-00044480-00044751 for all of us life is a journey of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00205-00044752-00044974 self-discovery and ultimately coming
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00206-00044975-00045167 home to ourselves and remembering who we
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00207-00045168-00045399 are and our core essence
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00208-00045400-00045687 and the yoga journey
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00209-00045688-00045967 really helped me on that path
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00210-00045968-00046279 since then and since moving to byron bay
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00211-00046280-00046471 which i mentioned is a very spiritual
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00212-00046472-00046583 place
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00213-00046584-00046855 i've then gone on to go a lot deeper and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00214-00046856-00047039 explore
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00215-00047040-00047351 many different healing modalities um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00216-00047352-00047486 predominantly to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00217-00047487-00047686 support myself
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00218-00047687-00048007 but then also with an intention to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00219-00048008-00048302 use that information to help others so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00220-00048303-00048430 can you list off some of the other
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00221-00048431-00048702 healing modalities that you uh you work
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00222-00048703-00048799 with
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00223-00048800-00049135 yeah so i i'm now trained in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00224-00049136-00049430 i'm a reiki practitioner so i used to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00225-00049431-00049662 have reiki sessions and then
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00226-00049663-00049823 understood the impact that i was having
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00227-00049824-00050007 on my life and so i wanted to also train
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00228-00050008-00050151 in that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00229-00050152-00050311 kinesiology
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00230-00050312-00050439 i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00231-00050440-00050743 so muscle testing arm test right yep
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00232-00050744-00050871 exactly
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00233-00050872-00051151 i engaged in the spiral last year which
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00234-00051152-00051319 is i don't know if you've heard of that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00235-00051320-00051558 before but that's a kinesiology
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00236-00051559-00051823 kind of based process
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00237-00051824-00052126 focusing on the chakra system um and i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00238-00052127-00052382 guess clearing each
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00239-00052383-00052607 um energy center
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00240-00052608-00052687 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00241-00052688-00052879 you're going very very deep into your
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00242-00052879-00053103 past and the old story is nil patterning
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00243-00053104-00053279 and the old trauma
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00244-00053279-00053559 and you're clearing each of those levels
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00245-00053560-00053894 um so there was the spiral um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00246-00053895-00054087 plant medicine has been a huge part of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00247-00054088-00054415 my journey in the last two years um and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00248-00054416-00054559 i really believe what kind of plant
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00249-00054560-00054703 medicine
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00250-00054704-00055023 uh predominantly psilocybin okay
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00251-00055024-00055359 and for me that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00252-00055360-00055519 is such a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00253-00055520-00055830 beautiful natural way to support people
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00254-00055832-00056111 and take that edge off anxiety take that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00255-00056112-00056247 edge off that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00256-00056248-00056335 almost
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00257-00056336-00056519 sad feeling that you can become almost
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00258-00056520-00056654 addicted to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00259-00056655-00056830 um and it just
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00260-00056832-00057007 just even just micro dosing like the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00261-00057008-00057159 tiniest little bit
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00262-00057160-00057494 can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00263-00057495-00057775 help you remember
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00264-00057776-00058135 again your core essence and it can help
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00265-00058136-00058423 you it can help move you from your mind
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00266-00058424-00058582 back into your body and back into your
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00267-00058583-00058750 hearts and i think that's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00268-00058751-00058966 really well it also opens up a lot of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00269-00058967-00059047 your
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00270-00059048-00059254 neural pathways that aren't otherwise
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00271-00059255-00059487 open and with the microdosing my
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00272-00059488-00059671 understanding is that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00273-00059672-00059838 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00274-00059839-00060007 you know like it's kind of like going to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00275-00060008-00060247 the gym if you flex that muscle more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00276-00060248-00060503 often it's more prone to stay
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00277-00060504-00060775 bigger in the case of a muscle and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00278-00060776-00061006 those neural pathways are more prone to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00279-00061007-00061175 staying open
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00280-00061176-00061447 if they're used and if psilocybin is one
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00281-00061448-00061566 of those things that open up those
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00282-00061567-00061726 pathways that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00283-00061727-00061863 um do
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00284-00061864-00062063 it's very helpful in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00285-00062064-00062223 what i've read and heard about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00286-00062224-00062375 as far as depression anxiety and all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00287-00062376-00062575 that stuff what's interesting so i i am
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00288-00062576-00062830 probably
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00289-00062832-00062999 a mile and a half
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00290-00063000-00063079 well
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00291-00063079-00063311 as the crow flies from
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00292-00063312-00063503 uh johns hopkins and they have one of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00293-00063504-00063694 the biggest studies on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00294-00063695-00064030 uh psilocybin and its positive effects
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00295-00064032-00064150 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00296-00064151-00064382 so yeah it's it's interesting
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00297-00064383-00064566 as that becomes a little bit more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00298-00064567-00064719 mainstream the stuff that i've been
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00299-00064720-00064879 hearing about it and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00300-00064879-00065119 um i agree with you it's been very
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00301-00065120-00065303 beneficial i believe
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00302-00065304-00065479 yeah absolutely it's it's pretty
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00303-00065479-00065838 life-changing um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00304-00065839-00066031 yeah just as you say like in terms of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00305-00066032-00066238 how it can really
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00306-00066239-00066494 start to rewire and reshape our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00307-00066495-00066791 brains and move us from kind of those
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00308-00066792-00067126 more negative patterns that we have and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00309-00067127-00067326 yeah so it's just about recreating those
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00310-00067327-00067438 neural pathways
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00311-00067439-00067526 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00312-00067527-00067782 which is exactly also what the other
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00313-00067783-00068038 practices that i engage in do and the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00314-00068039-00068382 manuka practice that i created last year
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00315-00068383-00068623 a big part of that i mean the main
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00316-00068624-00068863 concept behind it is helping people move
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00317-00068864-00069047 from their head to their hearts
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00318-00069048-00069206 because when we live from that space
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00319-00069207-00069359 we're not living in fear we're living in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00320-00069360-00069606 love and ultimately that's what we want
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00321-00069607-00069823 to all move back to because that's our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00322-00069824-00069919 that's our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00323-00069920-00070079 core essence
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00324-00070080-00070335 um and things like psilocybin things
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00325-00070336-00070623 like i've done mdma therapy
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00326-00070624-00070823 and i've never actually recreationally
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00327-00070824-00071199 taken mdma but i've done it in a therapy
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00328-00071200-00071471 format and that was
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00329-00071472-00071782 again life-changing for me it healed so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00330-00071783-00071959 many
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00331-00071960-00072143 past
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00332-00072144-00072431 stories and traumas and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00333-00072432-00072662 things that i had tried to heal through
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00334-00072663-00072919 so many other modalities and so many
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00335-00072920-00073079 other processes
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00336-00073080-00073311 such as you know talk therapy i guess
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00337-00073312-00073591 kind of the normal processes that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00338-00073592-00073782 we are introduced to across our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00339-00073783-00073926 lifetimes
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00340-00073927-00074047 but not
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00341-00074048-00074282 energy focused processes
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00342-00074283-00074638 and there there's definitely a need for
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00343-00074639-00074911 things like talk therapy
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00344-00074912-00075103 and i'm sure it you know really helped
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00345-00075104-00075303 me in some ways at the time
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00346-00075304-00075726 um but i find with you know mdma therapy
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00347-00075727-00076223 um psilocybin micro dosing um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00348-00076224-00076423 energy work
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00349-00076424-00076582 you're not just putting a band-aid on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00350-00076583-00076799 something you're actually going into the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00351-00076800-00076943 body and you're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00352-00076944-00077231 clearing from the inside out well i i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00353-00077232-00077535 feel like with talk therapy it's largely
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00354-00077536-00077679 about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00355-00077680-00077862 conscious work stuff that you're already
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00356-00077863-00078006 familiar with and you kind of talk
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00357-00078007-00078215 through it and you try and uncover
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00358-00078216-00078438 stuff that isn't quite as visible to you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00359-00078439-00078543 which
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00360-00078544-00078719 is hard to do
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00361-00078720-00078838 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00362-00078839-00079150 probably the plant medicine and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00363-00079151-00079279 energy work
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00364-00079280-00079559 that taps into a part of the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00365-00079560-00079782 subconscious that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00366-00079783-00079999 you know it's not easy to tap into right
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00367-00080000-00080247 and it reveals stuff that would not
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00368-00080248-00080479 otherwise be revealed very easily
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00369-00080480-00080671 through more traditional therapies
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00370-00080672-00080831 that's that's my own
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00371-00080832-00081071 own take but it seems to make sense uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00372-00081072-00081182 because
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00373-00081183-00081282 you know i've
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00374-00081283-00081647 had different story to sort of uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00375-00081648-00081903 try different sort of therapies and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00376-00081904-00082111 you know energy medicine really works
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00377-00082112-00082247 for me and some of these other things
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00378-00082248-00082350 also
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00379-00082351-00082471 um can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00380-00082472-00082623 bring information
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00381-00082624-00082879 to my awareness and even if it just
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00382-00082880-00083094 makes me aware of something
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00383-00083095-00083262 that's the first step it's like oh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00384-00083263-00083471 really oh okay i need to work on that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00385-00083472-00083615 and it at least gives you that first
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00386-00083616-00083862 step but many of these methods can take
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00387-00083863-00084015 you far beyond that because when you're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00388-00084016-00084167 aware of it you can then start to work
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00389-00084168-00084487 through it and if you're in this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00390-00084488-00084743 energetic state or altered state
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00391-00084744-00084894 it'll take you to places that you can't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00392-00084895-00085238 otherwise get into
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00393-00085239-00085391 when you're in a more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00394-00085392-00085535 you know a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00395-00085536-00085782 3d kind of a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00396-00085783-00085887 place
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00397-00085888-00086079 yeah absolutely
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00398-00086080-00086343 so what would you say and so monacai
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00399-00086344-00086535 what would you say is the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00400-00086536-00086703 um one of the things that are most
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00401-00086704-00086926 unique about that program
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00402-00086927-00087294 monica was created last year
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00403-00087295-00087575 because i was working with a number of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00404-00087576-00087735 different
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00405-00087736-00087950 practices each day
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00406-00087951-00088038 to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00407-00088039-00088303 support my own self in moving from my
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00408-00088304-00088518 head to my heart which is i feel like a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00409-00088519-00088703 lifelong journey
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00410-00088704-00088887 especially for someone someone that has
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00411-00088888-00089055 experienced anxiety
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00412-00089056-00089326 in the past um and for for a good chunk
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00413-00089327-00089438 of time
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00414-00089439-00089855 um breath work as you mentioned is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00415-00089856-00090071 one of the most powerful ways and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00416-00090072-00090367 simplest ways that we can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00417-00090368-00090711 really connect with our inner wisdom
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00418-00090712-00091143 we can completely shift our physiology
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00419-00091144-00091382 and it's free and it's so simple and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00420-00091383-00091726 it's so powerful so breath work i was
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00421-00091727-00092023 introduced to properly last year
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00422-00092024-00092150 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00423-00092151-00092382 i was practicing that every day i was
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00424-00092383-00092591 practicing various forms of movement
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00425-00092592-00092879 every day
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00426-00092880-00093047 i was practicing
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00427-00093048-00093271 meditation and visualization techniques
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00428-00093272-00093391 every day
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00429-00093392-00093535 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00430-00093536-00093871 my morning routine was almost three or
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00431-00093872-00094159 four hours long because i was using all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00432-00094160-00094399 of these different practices which i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00433-00094400-00094671 found so powerful and i wanted to bring
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00434-00094672-00095062 them all together into one modality
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00435-00095063-00095423 which is why i created monacai
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00436-00095424-00095726 the other side of it is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00437-00095727-00095991 connection so that's the fourth
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00438-00095992-00096374 touch point or touchstone with wanakai
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00439-00096375-00096503 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00440-00096504-00096743 connection means connection to ourselves
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00441-00096744-00096926 so that's a really big part of it it
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00442-00096927-00097199 means connection to those around us and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00443-00097200-00097567 connection to the elements so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00444-00097568-00097791 living in byron bay where i am
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00445-00097792-00097982 i was in the hinterland for a good
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00446-00097983-00098294 period of time and you'll surrounded by
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00447-00098295-00098574 nature and the most beautiful
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00448-00098575-00098918 trees and birds and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00449-00098919-00099126 when you live in that environment you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00450-00099127-00099206 feel
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00451-00099207-00099543 more connected than ever to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00452-00099544-00099806 the different elements around you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00453-00099807-00100038 and i had a deep knowing that that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00454-00100039-00100271 needed to come into the practice because
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00455-00100272-00100462 the more that we we're all energetic
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00456-00100463-00100647 beings we're all connected so whether
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00457-00100648-00100767 it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00458-00100768-00101047 humans connecting whether it's animals
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00459-00101048-00101223 plants whatever it is we're all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00460-00101224-00101438 energetically connected
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00461-00101439-00101638 so i created the practice
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00462-00101639-00101799 to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00463-00101800-00101982 deepen that connection and support
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00464-00101983-00102126 people in deleting that connection
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00465-00102127-00102471 because the more we are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00466-00102472-00102734 the more we tune into those connections
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00467-00102735-00102975 the smoother our lives are and the more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00468-00102976-00103175 that we can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00469-00103176-00103289 start to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00470-00103290-00103423 [Music]
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00471-00103424-00103623 shift our consciousness
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00472-00103624-00103918 um which is which is so needed um in the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00473-00103919-00104127 world right now yes
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00474-00104128-00104382 um that was a really big part of why i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00475-00104383-00104599 created it and obviously coming from
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00476-00104600-00104854 there being a pandemic in the world and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00477-00104855-00105071 various other big things going on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00478-00105072-00105278 um i could see the need for connection
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00479-00105279-00105463 more than ever but not just with each
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00480-00105464-00105719 other but also to the outside world
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00481-00105720-00105854 right
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00482-00105855-00106102 so i wanted to add that and so you do a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00483-00106103-00106423 lot of workshops like in person you also
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00484-00106424-00106678 do remote work so anybody listening to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00485-00106679-00106854 this program or anybody not listening to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00486-00106855-00107047 this program um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00487-00107048-00107183 can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00488-00107183-00107351 get a hold of you i mean actually
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00489-00107352-00107510 through the healing hub we do have
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00490-00107511-00107686 practitioner page and like your
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00491-00107688-00107815 information will be on that page of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00492-00107816-00108023 course and people can reach out to you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00493-00108024-00108215 and you can have one-on-one um sessions
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00494-00108216-00108375 with you you can do on different you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00495-00108376-00108599 know online workshops so forth and so on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00496-00108600-00108775 um so i wanted to throw that out there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00497-00108776-00108919 so people were aware of even though
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00498-00108920-00109102 you're in australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00499-00109103-00109271 it doesn't matter so much
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00500-00109272-00109502 i mean absolutely yeah i mean if if
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00501-00109503-00109671 someone watching this happens to be not
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00502-00109672-00109919 in australia it's not a big obstacle you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00503-00109920-00110047 can do everything through zoom these
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00504-00110048-00110127 days
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00505-00110128-00110390 um what would you say is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00506-00110391-00110510 one of the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00507-00110511-00110678 more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00508-00110679-00110863 and you can take a minute and pause and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00509-00110864-00111095 think about this but i am curious
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00510-00111096-00111207 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00511-00111208-00111358 do you have any like transformational
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00512-00111359-00111607 experiences that either you yourself
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00513-00111608-00111815 experienced or that you witnessed
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00514-00111816-00112083 occurring um something you were like wow
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00515-00112083-00112415 that this is amazing this is why i do
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00516-00112416-00112551 this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00517-00112552-00112910 well two experiences have been
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00518-00112911-00113254 probably the most powerful um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00519-00113255-00113566 mdma therapy that i mentioned before
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00520-00113567-00113719 i able to talk about mdma therapy is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00521-00113720-00113943 that okay yeah that's fine
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00522-00113944-00114151 yeah cool i'm not i'm not
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00523-00114152-00114302 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00524-00114303-00114486 promoting it it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00525-00114488-00114663 it's something that happened and it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00526-00114664-00114863 something that helped you and yeah i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00527-00114864-00115071 think people want to hear that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00528-00115072-00115271 yeah
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00529-00115272-00115495 so one of the most powerful experiences
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00530-00115496-00115823 was through mdma therapy and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00531-00115824-00116095 for me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00532-00116096-00116271 the process is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00533-00116272-00116431 that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00534-00116432-00116607 you're looked after by a trained
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00535-00116608-00116847 therapist and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00536-00116848-00117078 you're given a very specific amount of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00537-00117079-00117334 mdma which as we know opens the heart
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00538-00117335-00117527 space
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00539-00117528-00117710 you then have a therapist
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00540-00117711-00117919 that for the entire time which is about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00541-00117920-00118158 a five-hour journey you can chat too and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00542-00118159-00118423 it helps you to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00543-00118424-00118719 open your heart so that you can start to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00544-00118720-00118871 process
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00545-00118872-00119023 very deep
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00546-00119024-00119223 stories traumas from the past that you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00547-00119224-00119407 may not be able to through normal talk
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00548-00119408-00119566 therapy
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00549-00119567-00119671 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00550-00119672-00119871 i had a very interesting experience
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00551-00119872-00120015 because for me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00552-00120016-00120263 i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00553-00120264-00120502 had the therapist with me i was you're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00554-00120503-00120823 very comfy you're lying on like a giant
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00555-00120824-00121102 bean bag you've got an eye pillow and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00556-00121103-00121310 everything's like beautiful around you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00557-00121311-00121478 just to give you as much comfort as
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00558-00121479-00121599 possible
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00559-00121600-00121799 and as soon as i put that eye pillow eye
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00560-00121800-00121958 mask on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00561-00121959-00122071 i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00562-00122072-00122375 for most of those four or five hours was
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00563-00122376-00122543 completely internal
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00564-00122544-00122758 and i didn't actually feel the need to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00565-00122759-00122910 speak to somebody
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00566-00122911-00123063 because
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00567-00123064-00123447 my body my energy my my subtle body knew
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00568-00123448-00123639 exactly what to do
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00569-00123640-00124039 so i started to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00570-00124040-00124383 process very big things i dealt with as
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00571-00124383-00124639 a child and you know at school and then
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00572-00124640-00124895 and then growing up
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00573-00124896-00125039 things that i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00574-00125040-00125254 have been so stuck in my body and i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00575-00125255-00125423 haven't been able to move past through
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00576-00125424-00125623 so many different types of so many
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00577-00125624-00125766 different modalities i still haven't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00578-00125767-00126014 been able to fully release and heal
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00579-00126015-00126271 these parts of myself but when i was in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00580-00126272-00126686 this therapy session
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00581-00126688-00126799 i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00582-00126800-00127054 it was so internal and it was so magic
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00583-00127055-00127463 and i was it was like i was seeing like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00584-00127464-00127663 a video of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00585-00127664-00127878 all these beautiful moments from my
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00586-00127879-00128127 childhood like all these things that my
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00587-00128128-00128366 mind had blocked because i was very
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00588-00128367-00128623 fixated on traumas and i was very
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00589-00128624-00128823 fixated on big things
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00590-00128824-00129039 that happened that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00591-00129040-00129271 i couldn't seem to get past
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00592-00129272-00129727 and suddenly it was this beautiful
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00593-00129728-00129854 remembering
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00594-00129855-00130151 of a beautiful childhood that i had and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00595-00130152-00130558 the love that i had from my parents and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00596-00130559-00130814 these incredible experiences
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00597-00130815-00131087 that i had growing up and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00598-00131088-00131175 the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00599-00131176-00131454 what i was able to do was go into
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00600-00131455-00131551 the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00601-00131552-00131807 big traumas that i experienced and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00602-00131808-00132111 really almost re-write the story
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00603-00132112-00132319 recreate what actually happened in those
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00604-00132320-00132471 moments
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00605-00132472-00132775 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00606-00132776-00132871 it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00607-00132872-00133063 the most powerful experience i've had in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00608-00133064-00133319 terms of healing my past
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00609-00133320-00133478 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00610-00133479-00133678 it's not to say that those things didn't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00611-00133679-00133847 happen and i'm pretending that they
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00612-00133848-00133959 didn't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00613-00133960-00134159 it's just that there's there's not so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00614-00134160-00134271 much of an
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00615-00134272-00134351 uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00616-00134352-00134535 an emotional charge when i think about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00617-00134536-00134711 them now and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00618-00134712-00134863 it's completely
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00619-00134864-00135327 healed my relationship with family and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00620-00135328-00135711 with myself which is ultimately the goal
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00621-00135712-00135783 so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00622-00135784-00135959 how do you think
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00623-00135960-00136095 mdma
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00624-00136096-00136263 is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00625-00136264-00136743 differs for you than say a psilocybin
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00626-00136744-00137054 yeah good question i think
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00627-00137055-00137295 for me mdma
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00628-00137296-00137590 the purpose is to fully open up your
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00629-00137591-00137966 heart
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00630-00137967-00138119 for me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00631-00138120-00138271 psilocybin
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00632-00138272-00138719 allows me to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00633-00138720-00138990 i fully believe
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00634-00138991-00139207 that what you're seeing when you're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00635-00139208-00139471 micro dosing psilocybin is actually the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00636-00139472-00139647 reality of the world so if you're seeing
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00637-00139648-00139790 so for me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00638-00139791-00140007 i will if i'm in nature
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00639-00140008-00140247 everything is so beautiful so plants are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00640-00140248-00140390 really bright
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00641-00140391-00140566 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00642-00140567-00140831 the sounds that you hear are emphasized
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00643-00140832-00140990 and there's just
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00644-00140991-00141502 there's so much beauty around
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00645-00141503-00141671 i always imagine with psilocybin because
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00646-00141672-00141966 they're gla they're plants
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00647-00141967-00142166 we were always meant to find them we
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00648-00142167-00142343 were always it was always supposed to be
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00649-00142344-00142623 part of our experience at some point in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00650-00142624-00142775 our lifetime
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00651-00142776-00143023 not every person on this planet but as a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00652-00143024-00143254 species we were meant to find these
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00653-00143255-00143366 plants
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00654-00143367-00143678 because they are there to bring us back
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00655-00143679-00143799 to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00656-00143800-00144087 the reality of the beauty of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00657-00144088-00144223 our planet
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00658-00144224-00144551 and the beauty of how life can be
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00659-00144552-00144766 and i help i think they also help you to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00660-00144767-00145087 see beyond the 3d realm and i think they
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00661-00145088-00145239 help you to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00662-00145240-00145547 access other realms because we're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00663-00145548-00145807 multi-dimensional beings
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00664-00145808-00146071 and with so many of us
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00665-00146072-00146439 are so focused on this 3d realm
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00666-00146440-00146631 it's very hard to understand that there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00667-00146632-00146807 are other dimensions and there are other
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00668-00146808-00147095 realms and other
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00669-00147096-00147263 ways of being
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00670-00147264-00147502 and i think psilocybin really opens us
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00671-00147503-00147775 up to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00672-00147776-00147975 infinite possibility and infinite
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00673-00147976-00148135 potential
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00674-00148136-00148414 and you start to see
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00675-00148415-00148719 what you can have access to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00676-00148720-00148999 i think so you think so mdma it's kind
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00677-00149000-00149111 of like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00678-00149112-00149254 you can remember stuff from the past
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00679-00149255-00149511 more easily maybe but it comes from a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00680-00149512-00149726 heart space and kind of puts a nice
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00681-00149727-00149943 positive spin on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00682-00149944-00150207 maybe an event that occurred um in the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00683-00150208-00150454 past and you're saying psilocybin really
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00684-00150455-00150702 just it can open up to the multiple
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00685-00150703-00150902 layers of reality
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00686-00150903-00151047 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00687-00151048-00151254 and all that makes sense um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00688-00151255-00151439 and i i did want to you know emphasize
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00689-00151440-00151678 kind of something that you had said that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00690-00151679-00151878 you know that what you're talking about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00691-00151879-00152159 is not like a college throwback um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00692-00152160-00152271 you know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00693-00152272-00152623 pop the shrooms or pop the mdma it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00694-00152624-00152902 it's like a controlled setting
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00695-00152903-00153135 um you even mentioned the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00696-00153136-00153335 you know putting stuff over your eyes so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00697-00153336-00153583 you minimize the your senses
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00698-00153584-00153839 so you can you have very
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00699-00153840-00154183 you have limited outside stimulus right
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00700-00154184-00154471 and you can really kind of focus inward
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00701-00154472-00154639 on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00702-00154640-00154735 you know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00703-00154736-00154847 where where are you going to go what's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00704-00154848-00155039 this journey about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00705-00155040-00155295 yeah absolutely it's very i've heard you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00706-00155296-00155399 know many
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00707-00155400-00155526 magical
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00708-00155527-00155943 um stories about the effects of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00709-00155944-00156207 well i would say more so psilocybin
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00710-00156208-00156390 although you know mdma is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00711-00156391-00156735 is becoming more more present for sure
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00712-00156736-00157039 there have been many studies to show
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00713-00157040-00157199 how much it supports people with
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00714-00157200-00157495 depression with anxiety with ptsd
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00715-00157496-00157759 ptsd is probably one of the main focuses
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00716-00157760-00157871 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00717-00157872-00158159 because it's actually it's legal for
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00718-00158160-00158471 veterans i don't remember what's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00719-00158472-00158814 maybe in dc anyway in one of our states
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00720-00158815-00159199 recently uh psilocybin was legalized for
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00721-00159200-00159319 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00722-00159320-00159478 people of service
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00723-00159479-00159599 yeah incredible
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00724-00159600-00159695 service
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00725-00159696-00159943 to help treat you know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00726-00159944-00160063 what you said
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00727-00160064-00160254 yeah absolutely and i think both i think
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00728-00160255-00160607 both can help treat ptsd depression
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00729-00160608-00160839 um and and that's what these studies are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00730-00160840-00161083 showing over and over again the power of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00731-00161084-00161319 them um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00732-00161320-00161431 with
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00733-00161432-00161607 the reason i created monacai another
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00734-00161608-00161863 reason i created it is because
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00735-00161864-00162063 i was able to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00736-00162064-00162390 have these powerful experiences through
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00737-00162391-00162711 mdma through psilocybin through
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00738-00162712-00162983 other modalities
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00739-00162984-00163254 yet i can also have i can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00740-00163255-00163575 create a similar experience
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00741-00163576-00163759 through the power of the breath
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00742-00163760-00164078 which is super important because
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00743-00164079-00164183 it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00744-00164184-00164423 it's legal it's free
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00745-00164424-00164719 and we all have access to honestly
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00746-00164720-00164975 different realms through our breath
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00747-00164976-00165126 depends the type of breath that you're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00748-00165127-00165295 doing
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00749-00165296-00165535 i think there is a place for all all of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00750-00165536-00165614 these
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00751-00165615-00165790 modalities and all of these different
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00752-00165791-00166078 forms of healing and i'm so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00753-00166079-00166223 grateful that i've had the opportunity
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00754-00166224-00166447 to experience these different ones and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00755-00166448-00166631 and each one has helped me heal in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00756-00166632-00166919 different ways so i see the power of all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00757-00166920-00167038 of them
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00758-00167039-00167247 but as a practice
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00759-00167248-00167423 breath work is such a big part of the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00760-00167424-00167647 monaco practice but then also moving our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00761-00167648-00167807 bodies
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00762-00167808-00168078 and shifting energy through movements
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00763-00168079-00168263 so the movement side of manakai
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00764-00168264-00168535 incorporates yoga and i'm trained in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00765-00168536-00168854 tantric hatha so tantra is all around
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00766-00168855-00169071 prana and energy and the movement of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00767-00169072-00169166 energy
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00768-00169167-00169566 and activating your life force
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00769-00169567-00169863 qigong i incorporate into the practice
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00770-00169864-00169943 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00771-00169944-00170223 some sometimes even kung fu
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00772-00170224-00170366 so that rule
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00773-00170367-00170535 energy based
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00774-00170536-00170831 practices and also somatic movement so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00775-00170832-00170983 it really depends on the type of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00776-00170984-00171214 workshop and the type of class
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00777-00171215-00171526 but the intention is really to help
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00778-00171527-00171799 people go beyond those layers
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00779-00171800-00172190 to clear an at an energetic level
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00780-00172191-00172423 and you know finish those sessions those
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00781-00172424-00172695 workshops those classes feeling
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00782-00172696-00172983 alive again and feeling unstuck
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00783-00172984-00173119 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00784-00173120-00173407 tuning into you know your inner wisdom
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00785-00173408-00173719 your inner world your life purpose
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00786-00173720-00174023 it the word mana itself means your
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00787-00174024-00174238 innate spiritual power
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00788-00174239-00174511 so what we're doing is we're going deep
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00789-00174512-00174895 to enliven your spiritual power and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00790-00174896-00174999 through that you can create
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00791-00175000-00175231 transformation
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00792-00175232-00175326 wow
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00793-00175327-00175478 that really sounds fantastic it's a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00794-00175479-00175654 great program at least it sounds like a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00795-00175655-00175975 great program i'm sure it is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00796-00175976-00176102 you have to do the practice with me
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00797-00176103-00176287 sometime yes i would love that i really
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00798-00176288-00176535 would yes um so you mentioned a couple
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00799-00176536-00176871 times uh 3d versus 5d
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00800-00176872-00176983 yeah
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00801-00176984-00177295 can you educate me a little bit more on
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00802-00177296-00177551 what that's all about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00803-00177552-00177687 yeah so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00804-00177688-00178007 i've mentioned a few times that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00805-00178008-00178223 we exist in multi-dimensions at all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00806-00178224-00178375 times
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00807-00178376-00178590 many people are living from
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00808-00178591-00178838 the mind without this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00809-00178839-00179054 additional awareness there's something
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00810-00179055-00179214 bigger there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00811-00179215-00179311 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00812-00179312-00179478 that has kind of been our way of living
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00813-00179479-00179759 for so many generations
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00814-00179760-00180111 um about 10 years ago
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00815-00180112-00180431 we almost started to move more into a 4d
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00816-00180432-00180583 realm which was almost like the bridge
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00817-00180584-00180823 between 3d and 5d
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00818-00180824-00181054 and that's when people
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00819-00181055-00181366 and i know i experienced this myself but
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00820-00181367-00181695 certain people started to experience um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00821-00181696-00181838 things like angel numbers where you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00822-00181839-00182007 would see like i don't know if you've
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00823-00182008-00182238 heard of angel numbers yes
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00824-00182239-00182319 yeah
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00825-00182320-00182423 so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00826-00182424-00182671 it's it was really just
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00827-00182672-00182863 an awakening to the fact that there's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00828-00182864-00182999 something more out there there's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00829-00183000-00183190 something bigger than us
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00830-00183191-00183390 and you can call that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00831-00183391-00183559 god universe
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00832-00183560-00183735 whatever you want to call that but
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00833-00183736-00184023 there's something bigger than us that's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00834-00184024-00184247 not controlling what's happening there's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00835-00184248-00184526 just
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00836-00184527-00184759 something there's a greater path for all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00837-00184760-00184863 of us
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00838-00184864-00185038 and i think when we were moving towards
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00839-00185039-00185231 that 4d realm
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00840-00185232-00185487 that was opening our eyes to the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00841-00185488-00185623 possibility that there's something
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00842-00185624-00185823 greater
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00843-00185824-00186207 the 5d realm which they say has been
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00844-00186208-00186463 fully activated since
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00845-00186464-00186735 around 2019
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00846-00186736-00186911 is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00847-00186912-00187111 there's there's a massive shift in
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00848-00187112-00187431 people's awareness of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00849-00187432-00187638 there being something bigger
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00850-00187639-00187902 it's like the earth has been given this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00851-00187903-00188143 an energetic upgrade to a higher
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00852-00188144-00188350 operating system
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00853-00188351-00188511 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00854-00188512-00188831 a huge amount of people on mass a couple
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00855-00188832-00188975 of years ago
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00856-00188976-00189302 have were starting to awaken to the fact
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00857-00189303-00189471 that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00858-00189472-00189654 there is more to life than what we've
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00859-00189655-00189831 always perceived that to be
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00860-00189832-00190102 right um and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00861-00190103-00190287 the more that we the more that there has
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00862-00190288-00190526 been this shift in consciousness
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00863-00190527-00190783 the more that you can see people now
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00864-00190784-00190935 starting to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00865-00190936-00191190 push back against kind of the norms and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00866-00191191-00191390 what we're told is true
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00867-00191391-00191566 and people are starting to question that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00868-00191567-00191895 reality which is such an important part
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00869-00191896-00192038 of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00870-00192039-00192231 i guess the progress of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00871-00192232-00192478 the earth and our existence
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00872-00192479-00192623 and you can see you know there's a whole
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00873-00192624-00192807 new generation of kids
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00874-00192808-00192990 who are very awake to the fact that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00875-00192991-00193183 there's more going on here
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00876-00193184-00193343 and you know they're the ones that are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00877-00193344-00193502 protesting they're the ones that are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00878-00193503-00193583 kind of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00879-00193584-00193838 helping almost the adults
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00880-00193839-00194199 open their eyes to something bigger
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00881-00194200-00194526 the era that we're moving into is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00882-00194527-00194638 almost
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00883-00194639-00194854 integrating
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00884-00194855-00195231 a spiritual reality into human reality
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00885-00195232-00195431 and i think people are becoming more and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00886-00195432-00195678 more open to the fact that there is more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00887-00195679-00195823 to life than
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00888-00195824-00196007 our physical reality
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00889-00196008-00196302 and even from you know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00890-00196303-00196519 the sense of like our own being we've
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00891-00196520-00196847 got multi multiple layers so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00892-00196848-00196943 we've got
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00893-00196944-00197087 in yoga that they talk about them as
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00894-00197088-00197238 these different layers of body these
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00895-00197239-00197390 different sheaths
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00896-00197391-00197535 and the main ones really we've got our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00897-00197536-00197735 physical body which is what we all focus
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00898-00197736-00197983 so much on we certainly have in the past
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00899-00197984-00198207 and now people are realizing that there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00900-00198208-00198359 is actually there are other layers so
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00901-00198360-00198511 there's the subtle body which is our
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00902-00198512-00198766 energetic layer and then that connects
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00903-00198767-00198943 to our physiology so everything is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00904-00198944-00199126 connecting in with each other
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00905-00199127-00199271 so the practices that i'm really
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00906-00199272-00199407 passionate about and the practices that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00907-00199408-00199543 i create
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00908-00199544-00199663 are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00909-00199664-00199966 integrating the mind body and soul which
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00910-00199967-00200159 we've talked about for years but i don't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00911-00200160-00200335 think there was a real connection or
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00912-00200336-00200511 understanding of what it means to do
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00913-00200512-00200607 that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00914-00200608-00200799 but now i totally agree with you i mean
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00915-00200800-00200983 i'm seeing people just coming out of the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00916-00200984-00201095 woodwork
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00917-00201096-00201247 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00918-00201248-00201390 saying many of these same things they're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00919-00201391-00201683 just they're like there's more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00920-00201684-00201878 and um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00921-00201879-00202135 and and that that is in part learn you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00922-00202136-00202414 know why i'm doing what i can to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00923-00202415-00202599 just if someone is searching for
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00924-00202600-00202726 questions
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00925-00202727-00202887 you know hopefully i can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00926-00202888-00203087 help with that and people like you of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00927-00203088-00203302 course are also helping with that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00928-00203303-00203519 programs like you offer
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00929-00203520-00203735 are allowing people to open up to things
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00930-00203736-00203935 like that um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00931-00203936-00204247 but it's it's really interesting like i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00932-00204248-00204526 i got on this path 10 years ago
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00933-00204527-00204711 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00934-00204712-00204958 i didn't know of too many people
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00935-00204959-00205214 that were on this path i mean i i you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00936-00205215-00205334 know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00937-00205335-00205486 i went to gatherings of people that were
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00938-00205487-00205662 on this path but
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00939-00205663-00205806 now i feel like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00940-00205807-00205998 you can openly talk about this stuff and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00941-00206000-00206151 you're not looked at
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00942-00206152-00206310 cross-eyed
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00943-00206311-00206486 because it's i mean so there was a movie
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00944-00206487-00206734 i saw recently it was uh brad pitt and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00945-00206735-00206910 sandra bullock
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00946-00206911-00207094 um i guess you're you're familiar with
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00947-00207096-00207327 brad pitt and central book in australia
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00948-00207328-00207614 absolutely am yes so um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00949-00207615-00207855 brad pitt was giving reiki to sandra
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00950-00207856-00207998 bullock
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00951-00208000-00208294 of course then he got shot but uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00952-00208296-00208446 that's beside the point but it's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00953-00208448-00208646 interesting i mean it's getting it's all
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00954-00208648-00208934 of this is in is becoming more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00955-00208935-00209119 mainstream and people are opening up to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00956-00209119-00209190 it
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00957-00209191-00209503 um and it's it's fantastic to see
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00958-00209504-00209623 all of the different studies that are
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00959-00209623-00209815 taking place uh you know we talked about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00960-00209816-00210006 joe dispenza his name comes up quite
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00961-00210007-00210406 often in my discussions because he does
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00962-00210407-00210719 you know um he he has all of this stuff
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00963-00210719-00211006 kind of supported by by science
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00964-00211007-00211134 data
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00965-00211135-00211303 um information that you know if you're
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00966-00211304-00211567 really kind of
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00967-00211567-00211791 skeptical in nature like i would say i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00968-00211792-00211998 fall into that category generally you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00969-00212000-00212206 know you can you can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00970-00212207-00212351 supply you with
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00971-00212352-00212551 i mean there's many programs out there
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00972-00212552-00212791 that this is why this works this is why
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00973-00212792-00213046 you're feeling this from afar this is
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00974-00213048-00213239 entrainment this is quite you know
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00975-00213240-00213439 quantum physics and this is how this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00976-00213440-00213623 works or the theory behind as to why it
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00977-00213623-00213855 works um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00978-00213856-00214151 but i i think everything is shifting and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00979-00214152-00214255 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00980-00214256-00214575 which is i i think it's what we need i
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00981-00214576-00214767 think we need to shake things up a
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00982-00214767-00214975 little bit and uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00983-00214976-00215223 you know it's interesting kobet
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00984-00215223-00215446 shook things up a little bit
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00985-00215448-00215639 um i think a lot of people became a lot
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00986-00215640-00215871 more self-aware
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00987-00215871-00215998 um
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00988-00216000-00216191 because of their regular routine
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00989-00216192-00216319 patterns
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00990-00216319-00216455 got uh
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00991-00216456-00216679 you know off track
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00992-00216680-00216879 yeah so let's see another question i had
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00993-00216880-00217071 here was well i'm sorry did you want to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00994-00217071-00217223 finish up on what you were talking about
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00995-00217223-00217398 i didn't mean to cut you off well just
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00996-00217400-00217567 from what you were saying that joe
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00997-00217567-00217727 dispenza
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00998-00217728-00218094 is an incredible example of somebody who
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-00999-00218096-00218263 is a scientist
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01000-00218264-00218582 yet he is proving
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01001-00218583-00218751 that there are there's you know there's
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01002-00218752-00218982 quantum realms that we can access and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01003-00218983-00219294 that there are infinite possibilities
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01004-00219296-00219567 if we're able to access those realms
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01005-00219567-00219846 and he
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01006-00219848-00220127 really shows how easy it is for us to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01007-00220128-00220287 access those realms
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01008-00220288-00220463 and i think
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01009-00220464-00220598 the the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01010-00220600-00220975 more we're moving into this 5d realm
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01011-00220976-00221079 the more
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01012-00221080-00221198 people have
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01013-00221200-00221439 access to that spiritual reality and the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01014-00221440-00221663 more people feel
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01015-00221664-00221871 connected to that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01016-00221871-00222134 um and the more that we are connected to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01017-00222135-00222255 that
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01018-00222256-00222406 as you say like
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01019-00222407-00222615 possibilities are endless
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01020-00222616-00222751 and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01021-00222752-00222975 we need this on our planet and i believe
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01022-00222976-00223142 this was always meant to happen i always
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01023-00223144-00223327 i believe
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01024-00223328-00223558 up until this point
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01025-00223559-00223758 i feel like we have been given many many
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01026-00223759-00223982 opportunities over
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01027-00223983-00224246 the past few generations to make these
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01028-00224248-00224479 big shifts that have needed to happen
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01029-00224480-00224655 and i don't think we've
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01030-00224656-00224934 maybe gone down the right paths as
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01031-00224935-00225087 a species
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01032-00225088-00225294 and so i think what happened last year
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01033-00225296-00225542 or during the pandemic it was this
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01034-00225544-00225687 massive
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01035-00225688-00225903 shift up it had to be something major
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01036-00225904-00226055 had to happen
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01037-00226056-00226294 to awaken us to the fact that the lives
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01038-00226296-00226423 that we've been living we can't keep
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01039-00226423-00226591 being asleep like we have to become
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01040-00226592-00226758 awake to
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01041-00226759-00226846 the
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01042-00226848-00227087 greater potential and
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01043-00227088-00227287 um the deeper reality and these
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01044-00227288-00227406 different
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01045-00227407-00227671 even because i'm also quite a skeptic
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01046-00227671-00227806 so we've been talking about different
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01047-00227807-00227951 dimensions
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01048-00227952-00228206 i know to so many people in my life can
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01049-00228207-00228351 sound
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01050-00228352-00228575 you know crazy to some
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01051-00228576-00228934 but i also know so many people who
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01052-00228935-00229246 wouldn't even consider the idea of you
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01053-00229248-00229646 know any any energy based
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01054-00229648-00229863 modalities and practices and wouldn't
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01055-00229864-00230071 even consider you know the spiritual
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01056-00230071-00230246 realm previously now
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01057-00230248-00230423 i'm kind of open to there being
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01058-00230423-00230646 something more out there that's guiding
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01059-00230648-00230727 us
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01060-00230728-00230891 and that's pretty cool
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01061-00230892-00232791 [Music]
+ZdR6fqzTYlu-01062-00232792-00233123 see you
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00000-00000000-00000724 [Music]
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00001-00000725-00001609 [Music]
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00002-00001610-00002021 okay if the contract says to pay then
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00003-00002022-00002173 make it work
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00004-00002174-00002549 because while you gamble and flip we
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00005-00002550-00002837 pour ourselves into this that's what
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00006-00002838-00003181 this really is it is our life
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00007-00003182-00003556 while that hash hits your keys that's a
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00008-00003557-00003838 little piece a part of me and I need
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00009-00003839-00004141 that royalty to stay alive
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00010-00004142-00004517 and while the VC Thunder places punch
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00011-00004518-00004811 each other in their faces it's the soul
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00012-00004812-00005149 that gets the race and that just sucks
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00013-00005150-00006280 you can have your different reasons
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00014-00006281-00007919 [Music]
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00015-00007920-00008233 [Music]
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00016-00008234-00008609 that it even has to be this way if the
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00017-00008610-00009073 contract says the pay then make it work
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00018-00009074-00009423 and give a
+ZeokNaoA3qy-00019-00009424-00009695 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00000-00001492-00002883 uh
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00001-00002884-00003881 me
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00002-00003882-00005683 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00003-00005684-00005831 really
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00004-00005832-00007456 three three
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00005-00007458-00008031 [Applause]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00006-00008031-00008483 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00007-00008484-00008724 wow
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00008-00008725-00010017 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00009-00010018-00010776 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00010-00010777-00012135 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00011-00012136-00012683 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00012-00012684-00013775 oh
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00013-00013776-00015483 go
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00014-00015484-00018113 oh
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00015-00018114-00018283 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00016-00018284-00019217 hmm
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00017-00019218-00021103 [Music]
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00018-00021104-00022914 oh
+ZieduXT7K4Q-00019-00022915-00023215 oh
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00000-00000320-00000599 i think it's on okay hey uh this is a
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00001-00000600-00000854 message a very public message to jason
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00002-00000855-00001343 phillips of tedx youth san diego is that
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00003-00001344-00001503 is that what you're called i need to
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00004-00001504-00001679 check the internet
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00005-00001680-00001767 uh
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00006-00001768-00002102 tedx youth at san diego yes okay
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00007-00002103-00002175 so
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00008-00002176-00002495 uh jason uh there you are look
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00009-00002496-00002615 see that's you
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00010-00002616-00002815 with the little title that was very nice
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00011-00002816-00002991 it's a great touch i've got terrible
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00012-00002992-00003415 news jason your theme of your event is
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00013-00003415-00003567 unlimited
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00014-00003568-00003895 but unfortunately i am limited uh as a
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00015-00003896-00004175 mortal being trapped in the space-time
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00016-00004176-00004463 restraints of a corporeal
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00017-00004464-00004711 presence i cannot be in san diego on
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00018-00004712-00004999 november 24th for i must be in new york
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00019-00005000-00005247 city on november 24th
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00020-00005248-00005647 for an event with the mit media lab i
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00021-00005648-00005895 tried to get a gigantic x behind me to
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00022-00005896-00006222 put keys on them um or maybe a gigantic
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00023-00006223-00006518 y to put key holes on them
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00024-00006519-00006798 and complement your big x with keys i
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00025-00006800-00007063 didn't have time i'm i'm not a home i
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00026-00007064-00007255 don't even know if i have a home i'm in
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00027-00007256-00007567 a hotel in detroit but i do
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00028-00007568-00007823 sincerely appreciate the effort there's
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00029-00007823-00007942 the camera
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00030-00007943-00008174 that you guys put into your outreach the
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00031-00008175-00008407 fact that you made these custom videos
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00032-00008408-00008639 is uh wonderful it was wonderful you
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00033-00008640-00008839 generated all kinds of bandwidth demand
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00034-00008840-00008967 and server
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00035-00008968-00009206 load times and probably gave some uh
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00036-00009207-00009495 money indirectly to youtube or amazon or
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00037-00009496-00009735 a level 3 fiber optic cable company and
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00038-00009736-00009910 so you're powering the future in other
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00039-00009911-00010191 words and i really hope you have a great
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00040-00010192-00010414 event based on the video clips that i
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00041-00010415-00010646 perused through your internet presence
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00042-00010647-00010903 uh site blog net
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00043-00010904-00011110 it was wonderful i learned things i
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00044-00011111-00011438 nearly cried but i fought that urge and
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00045-00011439-00011631 um i don't know if there's anything else
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00046-00011632-00011791 i could add
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00047-00011792-00011942 that would make this
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00048-00011943-00012195 somehow
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00049-00012196-00012503 consolatory conciliatory consoling for
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00050-00012504-00012710 my absence i really appreciate being
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00051-00012711-00012927 asked i'm sorry i can't join this time
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00052-00012928-00013207 maybe in the future uh where things are
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00053-00013208-00013391 better because of you
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00054-00013391-00013511 and the people that are going to solve
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00055-00013512-00013719 all the problems because i'm old and i'm
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00056-00013719-00013927 tired and i'd like to retire and
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00057-00013928-00014127 according to a lot of the stuff that's
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00058-00014128-00014263 coming out of your event
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00059-00014263-00014486 you're gonna fix everything so do that
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00060-00014487-00014638 fix everything
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00061-00014640-00014935 and know that i fully support you in
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00062-00014936-00015191 whatever you think needs to be done um
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00063-00015191-00015486 i'm really tired okay thank you tedx
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00064-00015487-00015686 youth san diego thank you jason phillips
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00065-00015687-00015775 thank you
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00066-00015776-00015903 youtube
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00067-00015904-00016071 thank you darpa
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00068-00016072-00016311 thank you nikola tesla
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00069-00016312-00016550 thank you amelia earhart thank you
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00070-00016551-00016847 women's rights movement thank you
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00071-00016848-00017158 everybody who helped make this moment
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00072-00017159-00017279 possible
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00073-00017280-00017511 youtube gandhi you did pretty good okay
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00074-00017512-00017655 i don't know what that means either i'm
+ZiX4I4j26Vu-00075-00017656-00018148 gonna sign off now it's time bye
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00000-00000182-00000413 he didn't a payment system has
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00001-00000413-00000590 introduced new stickers with the bright
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00002-00000591-00000746 personality for the telegram messenger
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00003-00000747-00001025 nap got into the inner kinda come by
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00004-00001026-00001225 birth facebook what's help users will
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00005-00001226-00001462 get ability to share this set of brent
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00006-00001463-00001655 and an early date for the likes and
+ZjeJ9Mpnd6g-00007-00001655-00001991 subscribe to our Channel
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00000-00000065-00000409 if I put some strain gauges on a beam
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00001-00000411-00000734 and then bend the beam the ones on top
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00002-00000735-00000935 the ones that are going to be in tension
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00003-00000936-00001214 will be stretched out and on the bottom
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00004-00001215-00001460 the beam is pushed together and likewise
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00005-00001461-00001682 the strain gauges on the bottom are
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00006-00001682-00001979 pushed together so the one on top here
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00007-00001980-00002438 the resistance will go up likewise this
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00008-00002439-00002804 one the resistance will go up if the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00009-00002805-00002950 bending moment is the same at both
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00010-00002951-00003220 locations in the beam then both of them
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00011-00003221-00003377 will be stretched about the same amount
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00012-00003378-00003647 and their resistances will go up by
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00013-00003647-00003988 about the same amount on the bottom
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00014-00003989-00004138 they're being pushed together they're
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00015-00004139-00004415 being compressed and the resistance is
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00016-00004416-00004679 going to go down for both of those
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00017-00004680-00005045 gauges on the bottom so if we'd like to
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00018-00005046-00005258 know how much the resistance rises and
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00019-00005259-00005450 the resistance drops to get an idea of
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00020-00005451-00005670 how big a load we have bending this beam
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00021-00005671-00005879 we need to combine all of these
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00022-00005880-00006068 resistors to give us the biggest
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00023-00006069-00006434 difference we can get this is usually
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00024-00006434-00006631 done with a Wheatstone bridge and the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00025-00006633-00006871 Wheatstone bridge is usually drawn in a
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00026-00006872-00007378 diamond shape like this with the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00027-00007379-00007798 resistances each on one leg of the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00028-00007800-00008207 diamond shaped bridge +5 there zero
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00029-00008208-00008467 bolts there in here somewhere we'll have
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00030-00008468-00008621 about two and a half in the middle and
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00031-00008622-00008964 we'll measure the voltage across there
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00032-00008965-00009239 if you're hooking it up in a circuit
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00033-00009240-00009437 you'd have your 5 volt supply your 0
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00034-00009438-00009635 volt supply and you connect your
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00035-00009636-00009853 resistance is something like this so if
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00036-00009854-00009980 you look at that that looks like the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00037-00009981-00010433 same circuit really close both ends here
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00038-00010434-00010681 are going to be at 5 volts in the middle
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00039-00010682-00010810 it's going to be about two and a half
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00040-00010811-00011144 volts if these resistances are all about
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00041-00011145-00011546 the same so if these are about a hundred
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00042-00011547-00011783 and twenty ohms each for example like
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00043-00011784-00012074 some of our gauges then there'll be a
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00044-00012075-00012260 hundred and twenty ohms here and 120
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00045-00012261-00012434 ohms here and we'll have a resistance
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00046-00012435-00012749 equal on both sides so we'll split the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00047-00012750-00012805 difference
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00048-00012806-00012994 the voltage wind up with about two and a
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00049-00012995-00013244 half volts there and about two and a
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00050-00013244-00013591 half volts there now if these were all
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00051-00013593-00013867 exactly a hundred and twenty ohms then
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00052-00013868-00014005 that would be two and a half volts and
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00053-00014006-00014147 that would be two and a half volts and
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00054-00014147-00014503 the measured voltage would be zero but
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00055-00014504-00014708 if some of these resistors have gone up
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00056-00014709-00014888 a little bit and some have gone down a
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00057-00014888-00015106 little bit then that will shift the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00058-00015107-00015466 balance of this bridge so if we'd like
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00059-00015468-00015912 to make this one have a higher voltage
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00060-00015913-00016228 then we need to have this be one of the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00061-00016229-00016577 resistances that goes down and that be
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00062-00016578-00016786 one of the resistances that goes up
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00063-00016787-00017230 that'll make that voltage higher if we
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00064-00017231-00017508 want to have a big measured voltage here
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00065-00017509-00017809 then we'll need to go in the opposite
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00066-00017810-00017975 direction on the other side we want this
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00067-00017976-00018350 one to go down in voltage so we'll make
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00068-00018351-00018562 this one of the resistances that goes
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00069-00018563-00018844 down and that one of the resistances
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00070-00018845-00019300 that goes up so if we set things up like
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00071-00019301-00019508 this with the two that are going down on
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00072-00019509-00019667 opposite sides and the two that are
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00073-00019668-00019975 going off on opposite sides that will
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00074-00019976-00020146 give us the biggest difference in the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00075-00020147-00020530 middle here in the case of our
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00076-00020531-00020750 cantilever beam load cell where we're
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00077-00020751-00020931 putting this beam into bending
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00078-00020932-00021158 increasing the resistance by stretching
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00079-00021159-00021449 the two gauges on top and decreasing the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00080-00021450-00021617 resistance of the two gauges on the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00081-00021618-00021793 bottom by putting them in compression
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00082-00021794-00022064 then if we want the ones that are going
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00083-00022065-00022343 down to be in those locations that
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00084-00022344-00022584 should be one of the bottom gauges and
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00085-00022585-00022864 that should be one of the bottom gauges
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00086-00022865-00023078 if we want to get that direction it
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00087-00023079-00023239 doesn't really matter which one we pick
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00088-00023240-00023503 to put in which position in the circuit
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00089-00023504-00023771 likewise if we want to get these ones to
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00090-00023772-00023983 be going up this should be one of the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00091-00023984-00024214 top ages and that should be one of the
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00092-00024215-00024565 top gauges so that these resistances are
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00093-00024566-00024821 going up that will give us the biggest
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00094-00024822-00025192 measured voltage in here in response to
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00095-00025193-00025346 the amount that we're applying and
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00096-00025347-00025615 bending on the beam that measured
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00097-00025616-00025795 voltage is going to be our signal for
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00098-00025796-00025900 how much weight
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00099-00025901-00026131 we're putting on the b-mode here to
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00100-00026132-00027077 force it into bending
+ZkKcA9437LQ-00101-00027079-00027285 you
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00000-00000000-00000262 front end code and the and the nodes and
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00001-00000263-00000390 all these things are really
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00002-00000391-00000567 i mean even before that i think you were
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00003-00000568-00000743 working on the cloudy app even before
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00004-00000744-00000911 that right before the release you were
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00005-00000911-00001054 using the api the
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00006-00001055-00001327 the reverse engineering if you will of
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00007-00001328-00001423 the
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00008-00001424-00001614 right reverse engineering is the exact
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00009-00001616-00001798 right word and i think one of the most
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00010-00001800-00002030 delightful surprises in building clouty
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00011-00002032-00002318 is at the very beginning uh myself and
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00012-00002319-00002599 then later wes smith who joined me
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00013-00002600-00002799 we kind of assumed that it was going to
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00014-00002800-00002942 be an uphill battle
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00015-00002943-00003254 against an ever moving target without
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00016-00003255-00003431 kind of any friendlies on the inside
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00017-00003432-00003679 we kind of assumed that we'd be building
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00018-00003679-00003815 almost to the chagrin
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00019-00003815-00004070 of the original developers right and it
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00020-00004071-00004215 turned out to be pretty different than
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00021-00004216-00004254 that
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00022-00004255-00004599 um so you know in the first few weeks
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00023-00004600-00004767 the platform's moving really really
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00024-00004768-00004935 quickly and so
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00025-00004936-00005175 we sort of interpreted some of the early
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00026-00005176-00005391 breaking changes as oh god they're
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00027-00005392-00005535 trying to break our app
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00028-00005536-00005654 obviously they were just trying to move
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00029-00005655-00005879 really really quickly but when we did
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00030-00005880-00006095 finally start to engage and see them
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00031-00006096-00006231 working on things like bit class
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00032-00006232-00006391 identity
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00033-00006392-00006606 and then started working with may beam
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00034-00006608-00006742 through some problems
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00035-00006743-00006959 the team's actually been incredibly
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00036-00006959-00007046 supportive
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00037-00007047-00007406 and helpful and is clearly proactively
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00038-00007408-00007574 trying to create a more stable
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00039-00007575-00007759 development interface so that people
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00040-00007759-00007863 like us
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00041-00007864-00008191 uh can build applications on top of it
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00042-00008192-00008463 and where you know i think six weeks ago
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00043-00008464-00008703 now when we started building clouty
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00044-00008704-00009023 we were basically one of maybe five
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00045-00009024-00009142 people who were
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00046-00009143-00009310 maybe like i don't know a very small
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00047-00009311-00009455 number of people yeah
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00048-00009456-00009623 who were building anything prominent on
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00049-00009624-00009791 top of the platform
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00050-00009792-00009927 and so when they broke something they
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00051-00009928-00010087 really only like broke us and a couple
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00052-00010088-00010278 of other people and no one had to care
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00053-00010279-00010495 today now that they've federated that
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00054-00010496-00010678 and they've open sourced the nodes and
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00055-00010679-00010823 other people are running the front end
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00056-00010824-00011046 code there's a lot more stability in
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00057-00011047-00011191 that interface and so
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00058-00011192-00011383 they've created a much more friendly
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00059-00011384-00011519 environment to build in
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00060-00011520-00011855 yeah and candidly i've never seen
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00061-00011856-00012167 a platform evolve as quickly as bitcloud
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00062-00012168-00012263 is today
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00063-00012264-00012431 i don't know how many people they
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00064-00012432-00012623 secretly have working on it behind
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00065-00012624-00012879 uh blue party hat red party hat maybe
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00066-00012880-00012927 like
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00067-00012928-00013286 it's the pace uh the pace and the
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00068-00013287-00013383 quality
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00069-00013384-00013638 and the kind of single-minded direction
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00070-00013640-00013758 in which they're building
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00071-00013759-00014071 is really impressive and where that came
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00072-00014072-00014215 certainly at the cost for us
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00073-00014216-00014447 of you know having to rewrite things i
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00074-00014447-00014638 don't think i've ever rewritten code as
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00075-00014640-00014686 much
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00076-00014687-00014903 in my whole career as i have on this
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00077-00014904-00015079 project in the last six weeks
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00078-00015080-00015303 i think we've written like image uh
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00079-00015304-00015455 image uploading and image
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00080-00015456-00015694 posting maybe three times as kind of
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00081-00015695-00015863 that's evolved over the
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00082-00015863-00016150 past few weeks uh login identity i think
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00083-00016151-00016399 has had three kind of full rewrites
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00084-00016400-00016630 as kind of the underlying things have
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00085-00016631-00016799 found their final states
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00086-00016800-00017047 uh but it's been totally worth it and
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00087-00017048-00017215 you know now that they've open sourced a
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00088-00017216-00017350 lot of the identity code
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00089-00017351-00017527 it's no longer reverse engineering you
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00090-00017528-00017694 can go and actually kind of look at how
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00091-00017695-00017783 it works and
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00092-00017784-00017999 you know build a sensible protocol on
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00093-00018000-00018086 your side
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00094-00018087-00018286 yeah so it's been it's been a really fun
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00095-00018287-00018414 evolution to watch
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00096-00018415-00018686 oh yeah it is it is and i i actually
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00097-00018687-00018863 went and downloaded the node
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00098-00018864-00019086 the node setup and everything and set up
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00099-00019087-00019199 a vm and
+ZkSkYqnqtjE-00100-00019200-00019559 started the node and all that
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00000-00000449-00001574 [Music]
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00001-00001575-00001855 we have a question from um brian has a
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00002-00001855-00001942 question
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00003-00001943-00002039 okay
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00004-00002039-00002191 um i'm going to pull it up here and just
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00005-00002192-00002391 sing it there you go yeah if you have
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00006-00002392-00002583 properties in several states do you
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00007-00002584-00002791 recommend putting each property into its
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00008-00002792-00003222 own llc or one llc to cover them all
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00009-00003223-00003383 is there a state that you recommend that
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00010-00003384-00003583 is friendly or more effective for real
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00011-00003584-00003879 estate holdings for an llc creation
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00012-00003879-00004031 so that's several questions in one but
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00013-00004032-00004343 let's let's cover that
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00014-00004344-00004511 i think there's several several
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00015-00004512-00004695 considerations there
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00016-00004696-00004983 oftentimes i will tell people to put if
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00017-00004984-00005231 you buy property in in whatever state
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00018-00005232-00005422 say north carolina use a north carolina
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00019-00005423-00005631 llc if you're in virginia use a virginia
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00020-00005632-00005743 llc
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00021-00005744-00005943 you don't have to do it that way
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00022-00005944-00006151 and there are states that are friendlier
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00023-00006152-00006391 to the business owners in other states
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00024-00006392-00006759 states like nevada wyoming delaware
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00025-00006759-00006951 but i don't think it's necessarily
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00026-00006952-00007255 necessary to go to one of those states
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00027-00007256-00007567 in terms of more than one llc a lot of
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00028-00007568-00007839 my former clients would decide how many
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00029-00007840-00008151 llc's based on the equity exposed in any
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00030-00008152-00008287 one llc
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00031-00008288-00008527 so let's say you had 10 houses
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00032-00008528-00008742 and your equity was only a hundred
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00033-00008743-00008895 thousand dollars because you had ten
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00034-00008896-00009119 thousand in each house maybe you don't
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00035-00009120-00009295 care if one hundred thousand dollar
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00036-00009296-00009574 chunk is exposed in one lx llc to
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00037-00009575-00009774 potential liability but let's say those
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00038-00009775-00009959 ten houses each had a hundred thousand
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00039-00009960-00010135 dollars of equity now you've got a
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00040-00010136-00010438 million dollars exposed in one llc and
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00041-00010439-00010727 if someone can break into the llc now
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00042-00010728-00010878 all your properties are potentially
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00043-00010879-00011223 exposed so i i like to do mine based on
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00044-00011224-00011487 the state of location and the amount of
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00045-00011488-00011791 equity i'm exposing to liability so you
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00046-00011792-00011942 know that's a real personal decision
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00047-00011943-00012142 what you do because the more llc's the
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00048-00012143-00012310 more fees you have every year the more
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00049-00012311-00012551 tedious it is to maintain the more books
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00050-00012552-00012695 and records you have
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00051-00012696-00012879 and and so it's a balancing act and
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00052-00012880-00013119 everybody will fall differently in that
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00053-00013119-00013335 that continuum of
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00054-00013336-00013607 fewer llc's fewer tediousness
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00055-00013608-00013743 less protection
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00056-00013744-00013966 to the far end of the uh spectrum of
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00057-00013968-00014238 more llc's more fees more tediousness
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00058-00014240-00014415 more protection where you fall on that
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00059-00014416-00014766 continuum is a very personal choice
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00060-00014768-00015038 and then what states do you think are
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00061-00015040-00015111 are
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00062-00015112-00015375 better for llc
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00063-00015376-00015750 yeah well
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00064-00015751-00015903 better is a different you know better is
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00065-00015904-00016086 one word is it better it really depends
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00066-00016087-00016279 on your situation
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00067-00016280-00016486 yeah the states that tout themselves is
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00068-00016487-00016775 very um owner friendly you know the
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00069-00016776-00017071 people who own the llc's uh are usually
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00070-00017072-00017279 delaware nevada
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00071-00017280-00017422 wyoming
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00072-00017423-00017703 um tennessee maybe new mexico i'm trying
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00073-00017704-00017839 to remember you know i haven't looked at
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00074-00017840-00017919 it in a while because i haven't
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00075-00017920-00018119 practiced law in a while but those are
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00076-00018120-00018375 theoretically better for for the owner
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00077-00018376-00018535 in terms of the protections for the
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00078-00018536-00018711 owner that they tout themselves as
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00079-00018712-00018799 better
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00080-00018800-00018967 but again look you have to look at each
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00081-00018968-00019143 personal situation and look at the laws
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00082-00019144-00019383 in that state and say do i really need
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00083-00019384-00019550 that one extra little provision that
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00084-00019551-00019743 maybe delaware gives me
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00085-00019744-00019943 most cases no
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00086-00019944-00020230 some states will offer a series llc and
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00087-00020231-00020407 people like those where you have one
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00088-00020408-00020647 master llc and you open up all these
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00089-00020648-00020894 little baby llc's under it but it all
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00090-00020895-00021103 flows up into one tax return and things
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00091-00021104-00021335 like that but you can do almost the
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00092-00021336-00021630 equivalent of a series llc in states
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00093-00021631-00021822 that don't have that but you're just
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00094-00021823-00022022 going to pay a few more fees so you just
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00095-00022023-00022247 have to look at the law and meet with a
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00096-00022248-00022503 trusted advisor that can look at your
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00097-00022504-00022735 individual situation and help you weigh
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00098-00022736-00022975 the pros and cons of of going to these
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00099-00022976-00023103 different states
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00100-00023104-00023319 and and i'll say one more thing
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00101-00023320-00023550 some of these companies that promote
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00102-00023551-00023799 uh hey come to i'm just picking a state
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00103-00023800-00024022 come to nevada and we'll set up all
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00104-00024023-00024191 these llc's for you and we'll charge you
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00105-00024192-00024439 25 000 but you'll have the best thing
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00106-00024440-00024647 since sliced bread
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00107-00024648-00024799 i don't necessarily think that's true i
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00108-00024800-00024967 think a lot of that's a rip-off
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00109-00024968-00025199 right so i would go to an advisor in
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00110-00025200-00025367 your state talk to them about what your
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00111-00025368-00025678 state laws you know provide for you and
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00112-00025679-00025855 whether it's necessary to go to other
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00113-00025856-00026055 states or not
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00114-00026056-00026231 that's a great point that's a great
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00115-00026232-00026602 point yeah
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00116-00026604-00027414 [Music]
+Zl0N1EKhpQ0-00117-00027416-00027624 you
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00000-00000014-00000388 the aquarium of Western Australia a qwa
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00001-00000389-00000599 is a privately owned aquarium in
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00002-00000600-00000986 Hillary's Western Australia a qwa was
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00003-00000986-00001214 Australia's largest aquarium when it
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00004-00001215-00001436 opened and still possesses Australia's
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00005-00001437-00001667 largest single aquarium and walk through
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00006-00001668-00002289 underwater tunnel
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00007-00002290-00002810 topic history
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00008-00002811-00003107 the aquarium opened on the 13th of April
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00009-00003108-00003482 1988 as underwater world Perth it was
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00010-00003483-00003704 acquired by the current owners coral
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00011-00003704-00003940 world international and Morris Khan in
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00012-00003940-00004301 1991 and changed its name to a qwa the
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00013-00004302-00004535 aquarium of Western Australia on the 1st
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00014-00004536-00004925 of January 2001 a qwa then underwater
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00015-00004926-00005147 world Perth opened with only two
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00016-00005148-00005339 aquariums the feature walkthrough
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00017-00005340-00005536 aquarium now known as the shipwreck
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00018-00005537-00005816 Coast and the touch pool it now includes
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00019-00005817-00006079 more than 40 exhibits and is the tenth
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00020-00006080-00006368 largest aquarium in the world from 1992
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00021-00006369-00006703 to 1999 the aquarium hosted a family of
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00022-00006704-00006934 dolphins enclosed in a sea pen which
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00023-00006936-00007626 later died due to poisoning
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00024-00007627-00008169 topic exhibits
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00025-00008170-00008424 the aquarium specializes in marine
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00026-00008425-00008652 animals that inhabit that 12,000
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00027-00008653-00009042 kilometer 7,500 miles long coastline of
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00028-00009043-00009426 Western Australia in total a qwa holds
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00029-00009427-00009762 over 4 million litres 1 million 57,000
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00030-00009763-00009966 u.s. gal of water and is home to
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00031-00009967-00010257 approximately 400 species of marine life
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00032-00010258-00010623 including more than 4,000 fish a qwa is
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00033-00010624-00010824 themed as an underwater journey along
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00034-00010825-00011073 lwase coastline and is broken up into
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00035-00011074-00011438 five distinct areas each area represents
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00036-00011439-00011663 the unique marine life and environments
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00037-00011664-00011957 of different regions along lwase coast
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00038-00011958-00012348 these include the Great Southern the
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00039-00012349-00012578 shipwreck coast the Perth coast the far
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00040-00012579-00012912 north and Marmion marine park the main
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00041-00012913-00013180 shipwreck Coast Aquarium is 40 metres
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00042-00013181-00013622 130 feet long and 20 metres 66 feet wide
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00043-00013623-00014019 and holds 3 million litres 793 thousand
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00044-00014019-00014415 us gal of seawater it incorporates a 98
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00045-00014416-00014799 meter 322 feet underwater acrylic tunnel
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00046-00014800-00015108 the largest in Australia this exhibit
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00047-00015109-00015375 contains three to four meter 10 to 13
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00048-00015376-00015681 feet grey nurse shark 4 meter 13 feet
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00049-00015682-00015909 smooth stingrays large loggerhead
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00050-00015910-00016158 turtles and over 70 other species of
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00051-00016159-00016556 raised octopuses sharks and fish the
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00052-00016557-00016803 facility is host to two premier feature
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00053-00016804-00017231 exhibits the coral reef aqw ace coral
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00054-00017232-00017456 reef is one of the largest living coral
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00055-00017457-00017649 reef exhibits in the world featuring
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00056-00017650-00017880 stunning living corals and reef fish
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00057-00017881-00018192 from rottnest island the danger zone
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00058-00018193-00018459 featuring a lineup of lwas dangerous
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00059-00018460-00018699 marine life including stone fish sea
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00060-00018700-00019002 snake blue ringed octopus lionfish box
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00061-00019003-00019224 fish and cone shells other featured
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00062-00019225-00019481 animals include leafy sea dragons moon
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00063-00019482-00019761 jellyfish clownfish juvenile saltwater
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00064-00019762-00020075 crocodiles starfish octopus cuttlefish
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00065-00020076-00020391 rock lobsters scorpion fish eagle ray
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00066-00020392-00020646 sandbar shark black tip shark port
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00067-00020647-00020900 jackson shark rescued turtles and many
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00068-00020901-00021458 more
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00069-00021459-00022139 topic a qwa adventures
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00070-00022140-00022460 for a fee snorkelers and qualified scuba
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00071-00022461-00022703 divers can get even closer to the fish
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00072-00022704-00022997 sharks rays and turtles by joining the
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00073-00022998-00023255 aquariums dive master in the dive or
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00074-00023256-00023569 snorkel with sharks program it is held
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00075-00023570-00023744 daily in the main shipwreck Coast
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00076-00023745-00024092 Aquarium seasonally a qwa also runs the
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00077-00024093-00024335 reef Orca program we're capable swimmers
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00078-00024336-00024578 over the age of 12 are able to enter the
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00079-00024579-00024905 coral reef and discover scuba diving no
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00080-00024906-00025160 qualifications are required using a
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00081-00025161-00025340 custom-made hooker scuba unit
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00082-00025341-00025603 participants are led by an experienced
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00083-00025604-00025868 AQW a dive instructor as they walk
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00084-00025869-00026087 underwater through the living reef which
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00085-00026088-00026393 features hundreds of corals and fish it
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00086-00026394-00026657 runs Friday to Sunday between October
+-oB0ptRVxjI-00087-00026658-00026891 and April
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00000-00000143-00000366 yeah good afternoon ladies and gentlemen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00001-00000367-00000511 you're welcome to praise
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00002-00000512-00000847 mixed radio my name is m.c omyamio
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00003-00000848-00001119 and um today's program is tagged or
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00004-00001120-00001350 titled relaxing your nails with emcee on
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00005-00001351-00001454 your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00006-00001455-00001663 relaxing your nerves with mc of your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00007-00001664-00001879 mural it's very very important to know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00008-00001880-00002079 when we're talking about things related
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00009-00002080-00002223 to nerves we're talking about things
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00010-00002224-00002287 that have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00011-00002288-00002518 has to do with your response system your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00012-00002519-00002671 adrenaline system
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00013-00002672-00002926 your anger system and so on and so forth
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00014-00002927-00002999 we all know how
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00015-00003000-00003247 this part of the world is you know lagos
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00016-00003247-00003375 is choked up
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00017-00003376-00003551 i tell that you have more than 20
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00018-00003552-00003670 million people another people who are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00019-00003671-00003727 running
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00020-00003728-00004079 juggling one thing or the other
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00021-00004079-00004231 so it's always good for you to relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00022-00004232-00004406 your necks so you're welcome once more
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00023-00004407-00004535 to relax your nerves
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00024-00004536-00004863 with mc on your meal on press mix
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00025-00004864-00005263 radio okay um usually when i start my
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00026-00005264-00005302 show
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00027-00005303-00005470 what i do is that i try to pray for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00028-00005471-00005576 people okay
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00029-00005577-00005718 [Music]
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00030-00005719-00005991 he told me to um for people you know i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00031-00005992-00006167 met one of my friends one day and i was
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00032-00006168-00006302 praying for him the guy was
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00033-00006303-00006478 saying amen with all the enthusiasm he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00034-00006479-00006655 don't know where they go good to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00035-00006656-00006934 you know i told him you will make it in
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00036-00006936-00007110 life you guys say amen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00037-00007111-00007431 i give you guys you will go
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00038-00007431-00007742 far in life the guy was chatting amen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00039-00007743-00007942 and i said you will go as far as he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00040-00007943-00008191 could do in life
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00041-00008192-00008374 that was when again i realized that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00042-00008375-00008527 there is no need for that event so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00043-00008528-00008599 ladies and gentlemen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00044-00008600-00008839 once more you're welcome to press mix
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00045-00008840-00008919 radio
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00046-00008920-00009119 and this is relaxing your next with m.c
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00047-00009120-00009335 from email today
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00048-00009336-00009655 we shall be focusing on traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00049-00009656-00009774 because everything we shall be
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00050-00009775-00010046 discussing on this program has to do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00051-00010047-00010238 with things that can be able to calm
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00052-00010239-00010495 your names things that can be able to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00053-00010496-00010687 take away your high blood pressure or
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00054-00010688-00010814 reduce it you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00055-00010815-00011006 because there are a lot of some of these
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00056-00011007-00011142 things that happen to us some of these
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00057-00011143-00011319 sicknesses diseases
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00058-00011320-00011591 that happen to us might not just be food
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00059-00011592-00011735 related even though some of them are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00060-00011736-00011967 food leaders some of them have to do it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00061-00011968-00012214 your responses you know your responses
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00062-00012215-00012327 to things
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00063-00012328-00012527 your responses to that your landlord
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00064-00012528-00012687 that are giving you quick notice come
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00065-00012688-00012855 down don't worry
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00066-00012856-00013007 don't worry don't take it to that next
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00067-00013008-00013215 level the lord god almighty will surely
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00068-00013216-00013343 see you through that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00069-00013344-00013511 that is your whole message so like i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00070-00013512-00013679 said today's edition is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00071-00013680-00014022 focusing on traffic in lagos
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00072-00014023-00014255 before i go there i don't know if some
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00073-00014256-00014415 of you can remember a particular time
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00074-00014416-00014671 when one boy comes scatter social media
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00075-00014672-00014911 small boy the guy just came and now the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00076-00014912-00015055 mom wanted to flog him
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00077-00015056-00015483 you guys said i said mommy came down
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00078-00015484-00015703 here
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00079-00015704-00015983 so you know eventually that mummy came
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00080-00015984-00016022 down
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00081-00016023-00016191 was able to take that guy to go and see
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00082-00016191-00016311 the government that's mobile now don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00083-00016312-00016439 see government government
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00084-00016440-00016639 have to carry him at one point in time
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00085-00016640-00016815 so at every point in time it's always
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00086-00016816-00016903 good for you to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00087-00016904-00017294 calm down calm down meanwhile
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00088-00017295-00017527 in traffic i discovered that everybody
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00089-00017528-00017686 is in a hurry
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00090-00017687-00017911 though i don't blame them people people
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00091-00017912-00018127 are rushing to actually meet appointment
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00092-00018128-00018199 with office
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00093-00018200-00018399 wanted to go to the market rushing to do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00094-00018400-00018558 all sorts of people everyone rushing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00095-00018559-00018622 back home
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00096-00018623-00018863 before because they don't come back come
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00097-00018864-00019055 on never could have gotten like capture
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00098-00019056-00019247 those little bad guys they can be crazy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00099-00019248-00019407 sometimes you know so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00100-00019408-00019622 you need to you need to take it easy you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00101-00019623-00019839 know and then
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00102-00019840-00019991 i don't know if some of them i don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00103-00019992-00020247 discover even in lagos here
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00104-00020248-00020447 mad men they control traffic we went on
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00105-00020448-00020647 my condo this is nice you can't just
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00106-00020648-00020767 shock me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00107-00020768-00020935 we control the traffic come come come
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00108-00020936-00021127 come come come come red light red light
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00109-00021128-00021278 green light green light
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00110-00021279-00021607 with our normal well-being that is how
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00111-00021608-00021878 tight and how terrible it can be in
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00112-00021879-00022014 lagos you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00113-00022015-00022214 but at the same time it's always good
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00114-00022215-00022319 for you to maintain
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00115-00022320-00022614 your calm and your cool as usual don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00116-00022615-00022767 nobody say if you enter inside boston
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00117-00022768-00022903 you'll begin fighting you know the other
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00118-00022904-00022943 day i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00119-00022944-00023271 i i i was going by this side you know me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00120-00023272-00023599 i am an mc and that mc can be that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00121-00023600-00023903 mc can be a master of ceremony that mc
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00122-00023904-00024086 can also be minister of comedy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00123-00024087-00024422 yes in church
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00124-00024423-00024607 they call me minister of comedy so i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00125-00024608-00024750 always go around
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00126-00024751-00024983 as far as i'm concerned my own kind of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00127-00024984-00025127 comedy is something that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00128-00025128-00025303 you know glorify the name of the lord
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00129-00025304-00025463 and tell people things they actually
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00130-00025464-00025558 need to do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00131-00025559-00025799 you know to stay blessed and to stay
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00132-00025800-00025862 safe
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00133-00025863-00026174 and to stay healthy you know you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00134-00026175-00026302 the bible said that the thoughts that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00135-00026304-00026423 the lord thinks those are the thoughts
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00136-00026424-00026607 of peace are not of evil to bring us to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00137-00026608-00026695 unexpected
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00138-00026695-00026967 end you know and he also said that i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00139-00026968-00027199 wish above all things that you prosper
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00140-00027200-00027358 and be in health that helps
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00141-00027360-00027518 is very important too that's where they
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00142-00027519-00027662 get high blood pressure is through gum
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00143-00027663-00027839 cargo you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00144-00027839-00028046 you know it's always good for you not to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00145-00028047-00028158 be history
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00146-00028160-00028374 instead be somebody that would tell
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00147-00028375-00028583 history and if somebody don't die how
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00148-00028583-00028807 you go they tell history so it's always
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00149-00028808-00029023 very important for you to actually do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00150-00029024-00029223 things and take it easy as far as life
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00151-00029224-00029295 is concerned
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00152-00029295-00029487 so back to this traffic mata i know as i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00153-00029488-00029614 was passing through
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00154-00029616-00029807 uh the traffic and i saw i know so that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00155-00029808-00029967 people are fighting inside traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00156-00029968-00030102 inside boss again
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00157-00030103-00030414 people are fighting that person that you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00158-00030416-00030590 are fighting are you sure that he had
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00159-00030591-00030702 any stick
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00160-00030703-00030958 in life so that person you are fighting
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00161-00030960-00031127 is that possible in that tax or whatever
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00162-00031127-00031262 you don't even know if
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00163-00031263-00031423 uh he's living on that debris doesn't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00164-00031424-00031567 have any mistake are you you are putting
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00165-00031568-00031631 your own state
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00166-00031632-00031846 i saw on my running man was running
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00167-00031847-00032014 without knowledge boxer ordinary boss i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00168-00032016-00032127 said oh my god
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00169-00032127-00032343 what happened to yoga i now discovered
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00170-00032344-00032487 that the man was fighting
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00171-00032488-00032662 on somebody that doesn't even have any
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00172-00032663-00032911 stick many of us don't understand that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00173-00032912-00033062 even devil know the chest server do they
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00174-00033063-00033127 give future
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00175-00033128-00033351 oh see you therefore does not chase
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00176-00033352-00033518 somebody that doesn't have a future
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00177-00033519-00033718 oh you you you are fighting with someone
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00178-00033719-00033831 that doesn't have future the person who
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00179-00033832-00033943 does disgrace you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00180-00033944-00034127 you know in one of my videos some time
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00181-00034128-00034287 ago i i said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00182-00034288-00034479 i know greed i know green i need your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00183-00034608-00034911 i know bri i know green and then
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00184-00034912-00035231 i know he doesn't know doing he doesn't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00185-00035232-00035295 know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00186-00035296-00035487 nike that one that they do like this 10
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00187-00035488-00035662 over 10. don't you know it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00188-00035663-00035895 you wait they all right relax take it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00189-00035896-00036087 easy don't start fighting over
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00190-00036088-00036262 what is unnecessary before you know it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00191-00036263-00036487 somebody tears your shirt yes your girl
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00192-00036488-00036607 that was what happened to them and the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00193-00036608-00036783 guy was running running back with the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00194-00036784-00036839 boxer
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00195-00036840-00037239 you can imagine so even in this traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00196-00037240-00037455 something and i discovered that two
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00197-00037456-00037774 people were fighting someone saying
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00198-00037775-00038015 you are crazy you are this what's what
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00199-00038016-00038143 they know even the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00200-00038144-00038343 white rooms don't discover they're just
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00201-00038344-00038455 using it anyhow
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00202-00038456-00038679 abusing people but even that person you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00203-00038680-00038767 are abusing yourself
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00204-00038768-00039030 one single strand of hair no come on for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00205-00039031-00039183 anybody and you abuse your business i'm
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00206-00039184-00039327 fighting inside the boss
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00207-00039328-00039471 my brother before you know what is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00208-00039472-00039671 happening all those hawkers
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00209-00039672-00039855 ah those guys can be terrible there is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00210-00039856-00040015 nothing you cannot see of nigerian
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00211-00040016-00040102 trafficker ah
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00212-00040103-00040246 one of my friends that i didn't even let
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00213-00040247-00040430 out to cooking them in traffic because
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00214-00040431-00040590 he was going somebody say bye
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00215-00040591-00040887 into me the guy was saying if i buy this
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00216-00040888-00041055 in dominar how am i going to cook it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00217-00041056-00041343 somebody just said buy your gas cooker
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00218-00041344-00041455 before you guys
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00219-00041456-00041646 don't cook for entire traffic so as
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00220-00041647-00041767 these two were fighting
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00221-00041768-00041951 you decrease you demand i'll kill you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00222-00041952-00042167 i'll do this i'll do that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00223-00042168-00042527 one hawker just pass by your sharp knife
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00224-00042528-00042830 i don't know how to pass by your cutlass
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00225-00042831-00043207 to my amazement one of the one of the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00226-00043208-00043358 fighters now said i better give it three
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00227-00043359-00043487 quarters give me three quarters
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00228-00043488-00043679 you can imagine so what i'm trying to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00229-00043680-00043839 say is that let's take it easy let's
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00230-00043840-00043918 calm down
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00231-00043919-00044062 so that our blood pressure will not be
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00232-00044063-00044287 rising i beg you i beg you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00233-00044288-00044511 before you know that that guy go by uh
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00234-00044512-00044590 caught last night
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00235-00044591-00044911 caught that guy and before he is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00236-00044912-00045102 the same thing with alcohol you drink
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00237-00045103-00045239 drink drink drink drink or you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00238-00045240-00045446 know yourself but before you know it on
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00239-00045447-00045687 your eyes when you see the build
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00240-00045688-00045862 when i bring the beauty maybe you don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00241-00045863-00045990 drink the breeze like
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00242-00045991-00046230 hundred thousand you look deeply and in
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00243-00046231-00046399 that situation once the bill is very
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00244-00046400-00046527 high i discovered that people that drink
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00245-00046528-00046743 alcohol their eyes become clear
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00246-00046744-00046879 you know their eyes will not be clear
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00247-00046880-00047118 immediately see ah
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00248-00047119-00047286 before you know it they will now tell
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00249-00047287-00047518 the woman you know say
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00250-00047519-00047727 i don't drink i don't hide so i know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00251-00047728-00047879 they see this thing where tomorrow come
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00252-00047880-00047927 and be
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00253-00047928-00048086 all my eyes are clear now life you are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00254-00048087-00048239 going nowhere you know so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00255-00048240-00048407 all this stress let's try as much as
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00256-00048408-00048615 possible to avoid
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00257-00048616-00048967 them very very very important to relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00258-00048968-00049230 anywhere that somebody carrying okada is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00259-00049231-00049390 going
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00260-00049391-00049623 the person will reach anywhere that you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00261-00049624-00049783 will carry your lamborghini or
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00262-00049784-00050030 range rover who goes still rich you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00263-00050031-00050135 just relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00264-00050136-00050279 somehow for this agitation and they
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00265-00050280-00050423 cause traffic for lagos and even when
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00266-00050424-00050527 the traffic comes
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00267-00050528-00050758 as much as those become also within a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00268-00050759-00050943 short period of time we all get out of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00269-00050944-00051118 that particular location and we go to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00270-00051119-00051230 our places
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00271-00051232-00051407 even if you're some people are about
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00272-00051408-00051590 traffic now okay stupid
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00273-00051591-00051911 sometimes traffic will now disgrace you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00274-00051912-00052087 some cars that are not in order that's
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00275-00052088-00052294 why you discover that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00276-00052295-00052615 you need ac traffic you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00277-00052616-00052782 but my advice to you is that even if
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00278-00052783-00052950 your car does not have ac
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00279-00052951-00053287 relax one day one day your car will have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00280-00053288-00053319 this
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00281-00053320-00053647 for now buy ice block buy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00282-00053648-00053871 ice block load up for your booty goku
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00283-00053872-00054007 you can't be cool
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00284-00054008-00054182 but don't do mistake to take the ice
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00285-00054183-00054350 block while putting the engine on don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00286-00054351-00054535 go and say that emcee on yourself that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00287-00054536-00054782 one please mix with you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00288-00054783-00054982 you know so basically i beg let's just
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00289-00054983-00055150 relax and take it easy and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00290-00055151-00055391 always give thanks to god for whatever
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00291-00055391-00055526 he has given to like i said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00292-00055527-00055687 someone that has an arcana will also get
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00293-00055688-00055847 to his destination you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00294-00055848-00056023 he will get to his destination
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00295-00056024-00056199 definitely will get you this nation the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00296-00056200-00056335 lord will give you favor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00297-00056336-00056479 he will give you favor i know you give
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00298-00056479-00056623 you favor in the name of jesus christ
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00299-00056624-00056687 amen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00300-00056688-00056879 and not be passed all but i deter as
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00301-00056879-00057094 much as possible to encourage people
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00302-00057095-00057279 um so if you are there you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00303-00057279-00057479 everything is online now
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00304-00057479-00057726 people that don't have you online i know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00305-00057727-00057959 people are getting married
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00306-00057960-00058159 you know so everything is online so i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00307-00058160-00058326 want to say you that you are watching me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00308-00058327-00058599 now tell your neighbor neighbor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00309-00058600-00058950 favor is the flavor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00310-00058951-00059254 that removes label from your endeavor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00311-00059255-00059407 i'm not the best but i'd like all those
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00312-00059408-00059535 rhymes they are good you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00313-00059536-00059711 they are good i'm sending some message
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00314-00059712-00059950 tell your name again neighbor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00315-00059951-00060287 favor is the flavor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00316-00060288-00060591 that removes label from your default so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00317-00060591-00060647 when you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00318-00060648-00060791 when you are sure that you have people
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00319-00060791-00060911 these people are talking about is those
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00320-00060912-00060966 people
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00321-00060967-00061150 you understand because my mom made favor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00322-00061151-00061271 mommy favorite
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00323-00061272-00061487 so mummy people does not have legs so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00324-00061488-00061663 who have legs they cannot walk
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00325-00061664-00061806 so have eyes but they cannot see they
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00326-00061807-00061966 just looking at your mom if you look
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00327-00061967-00062215 about open the eyes or close the eyes
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00328-00062216-00062342 nothing that is not walking so it's
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00329-00062344-00062454 god's own favor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00330-00062455-00062606 that i'm talking about that that would
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00331-00062607-00062759 be able to reduce
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00332-00062760-00062975 your lipo and if i even if i limit your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00333-00062976-00063223 label from every of your devil god will
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00334-00063224-00063279 do it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00335-00063279-00063454 i'm just encouraging you today guys come
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00336-00063455-00063654 on let's relax take it easy you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00337-00063655-00063815 and for those of you that feel that is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00338-00063816-00064015 to go to the traffic and fight or go to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00339-00064016-00064103 the street and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00340-00064104-00064375 start making troubles here and there no
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00341-00064376-00064550 even if you want to fight don't know me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00342-00064551-00064679 today fight your fellow neighbor
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00343-00064679-00064847 olympics is that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00344-00064848-00065103 if you feel you have uh you have power
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00345-00065104-00065254 and you want to exercise it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00346-00065255-00065447 you know you can go and use it in
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00347-00065448-00065599 olympics so basically
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00348-00065600-00065735 what i'm trying to even bring out here
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00349-00065736-00065982 is that even in the midst of the traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00350-00065983-00066087 in the midst of the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00351-00066088-00066391 bank
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00352-00066392-00066623 english pandemic or whatever whatever it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00353-00066624-00066823 is you know life is full of physicists
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00354-00066824-00067023 ups and downs in the midst of all this
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00355-00067024-00067255 i am saying that as much as possible you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00356-00067256-00067438 can even
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00357-00067439-00067782 make it to become a blessing to you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00358-00067783-00067894 all this motivation that's because
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00359-00067895-00068047 they'll tell you that if life throws
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00360-00068048-00068175 lemon at you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00361-00068176-00068438 give life let me make lemonade that is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00362-00068439-00068623 if life throws lemon at you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00363-00068624-00068926 make lemonade out of it if they happen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00364-00068927-00069063 you know i remember those days you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00365-00069064-00069311 when uh i used to walk on the island
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00366-00069312-00069471 when i go to the island and even like
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00367-00069472-00069638 this traffic don't do much
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00368-00069639-00069831 sometimes i don't wanna just look for a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00369-00069832-00069999 very good convenience i would just park
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00370-00070000-00070071 my car
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00371-00070072-00070263 my car would not turn to studio i don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00372-00070264-00070519 begin to you know begin either saying
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00373-00070520-00070703 you know because i can sing but to the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00374-00070704-00070894 glory of god can sing i begin saying i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00375-00070895-00071071 begin to comment this kid i begin to do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00376-00071072-00071199 one or two things you know before you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00377-00071200-00071535 know it that was not trafficking
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00378-00071536-00071775 because i discovered also that lagos
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00379-00071776-00071975 traffic has made a lot of you that to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00380-00071976-00072006 get
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00381-00072007-00072231 master's degree with that certificate
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00382-00072232-00072382 you know some people
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00383-00072383-00072543 every day of their life then they spend
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00384-00072544-00072791 like five or six hours in traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00385-00072792-00072919 in the morning before you get to work
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00386-00072920-00073094 spend like three hours in traffic when
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00387-00073095-00073231 you're converting through four hours
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00388-00073232-00073438 but that's six hours if you register for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00389-00073439-00073638 an online program or you register for a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00390-00073639-00073823 master's degree or professional call
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00391-00073824-00074047 or even use that and go to gym you you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00392-00074048-00074182 go find that say you have added
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00393-00074183-00074294 something to yourself
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00394-00074295-00074455 either in the form of certification or
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00395-00074456-00074662 in the form of health awareness
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00396-00074663-00074831 so what i'm trying to say is that even
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00397-00074832-00075006 in the midst of the traffic my brother
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00398-00075007-00075359 you can also make it a benefit
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00399-00075360-00075662 and not a cause
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00400-00075663-00075838 i'm not telling you i remember one day
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00401-00075839-00076087 also you know talking about this traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00402-00076088-00076215 and some of his benefits
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00403-00076216-00076487 you know if somebody came out and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00404-00076488-00076694 discovered that the traffic was terrible
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00405-00076695-00076926 and the guy was going to church and he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00406-00076927-00077047 got home on it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00407-00077048-00077431 when one offering any risk for the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00408-00077432-00077615 traffic traffic has held him
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00409-00077616-00077750 this guy now looked at some of that one
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00410-00077751-00077919 of that guy nasty abrasive how are you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00411-00077920-00078055 doing so i'm fine where are you going
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00412-00078056-00078326 so i'm going to church you're also going
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00413-00078327-00078447 to which side
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00414-00078448-00079062 he said i'm going
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00415-00079063-00079238 let me drop this offering whether the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00416-00079239-00079391 guy dropped the offering or not i don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00417-00079392-00079567 know but i'm just trying to say that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00418-00079568-00079799 in the midst of all this man you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00419-00079800-00080038 you can actually get something out of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00420-00080039-00080311 it ah that's how it be you know it is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00421-00080312-00080455 well with all of us you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00422-00080456-00080671 um but for those of you that are also
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00423-00080672-00080911 driving for traffic please
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00424-00080912-00081079 to drive in lagos is really really
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00425-00081080-00081231 terrible it's not easy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00426-00081232-00081431 because a lot of people are chasing you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00427-00081432-00081543 last month is chasing you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00428-00081544-00081735 if you are chasing you police is chasing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00429-00081736-00082006 you everybody is still in fact this is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00430-00082007-00082159 even chasing people on traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00431-00082160-00082367 you know so as much as possible just
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00432-00082368-00082535 make sure you face your way very
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00433-00082536-00082623 important i know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00434-00082624-00082926 someone for go hold your phone inside
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00435-00082927-00083006 traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00436-00083007-00083199 and you begin to type you get to type
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00437-00083200-00083382 you want to check facebook my brother
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00438-00083383-00083631 leave facebook leave facebook for that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00439-00083632-00083775 particular moment with the drive
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00440-00083776-00084087 face your road face
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00441-00084088-00084343 leave facebook face your road face road
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00442-00084344-00084518 so that last man will face you it's very
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00443-00084519-00084615 very important
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00444-00084616-00084743 all these things are some of the things
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00445-00084744-00085015 we need to actually do to ensure that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00446-00085016-00085391 you know it will not become
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00447-00085392-00085535 something that god has blessed because
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00448-00085536-00085711 the bible says that the blessings of the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00449-00085712-00085862 lord may get rid of us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00450-00085863-00086087 so sometimes you left your house with
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00451-00086088-00086238 the intention of going to ground you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00452-00086239-00086415 know get money to feed your family or go
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00453-00086416-00086591 to work or go to one business
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00454-00086592-00086791 go submit one proposal it's a good uh
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00455-00086792-00086926 it's a good thing that the lord has
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00456-00086927-00087038 actually said before you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00457-00087039-00087359 and because of your own um in discipline
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00458-00087360-00087582 and what have you you now lose out of it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00459-00087583-00087671 before you know it you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00460-00087672-00087862 guys in last month's office for 10 hours
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00461-00087863-00088023 and those guys they have your work today
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00462-00088024-00088087 in europe
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00463-00088088-00088262 they'll just say don't worry about my
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00464-00088263-00088511 will come
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00465-00088512-00088655 he's the worst person before he knows
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00466-00088656-00088815 all the money when he's supposed to do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00467-00088816-00088999 something better you not throw it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00468-00089000-00089271 to somebody you know uh so that's it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00469-00089272-00089375 nigerian traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00470-00089376-00089526 lagos traffic i don't know for that part
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00471-00089527-00089679 of nigeria's child but
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00472-00089680-00089935 because traffic is terrible sometimes it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00473-00089936-00090103 dies rapper
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00474-00090104-00090382 see you in the thai rapper wear bomb
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00475-00090383-00090591 shots we are jeans tight we are giddy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00476-00090592-00090767 if they prepare so when you don't know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00477-00090768-00090918 say the traffic don't prepare you could
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00478-00090919-00090991 not say
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00479-00090992-00091167 he's prepared to give you disagreement
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00480-00091168-00091375 he's going to give you a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00481-00091376-00091703 fighting and all forms of abnormalism
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00482-00091704-00092023 so as much as possible make with the day
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00483-00092024-00092399 very very careful as far as traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00484-00092400-00092726 is concerned um so ladies and gentlemen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00485-00092727-00092855 um you know i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00486-00092856-00093015 like i said this is a relaxing your name
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00487-00093016-00093294 sometimes on praise mix
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00488-00093295-00093599 radio um as much as possible
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00489-00093600-00093782 what we're doing here is that we try as
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00490-00093783-00093991 much as possible to make you relax camp
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00491-00093992-00094071 your now
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00492-00094072-00094247 make your blood try to calm down and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00493-00094248-00094615 please for men i've also discovered that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00494-00094616-00094959 while wild dollar price and all those
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00495-00094960-00095174 effects they go up up up up or some
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00496-00095175-00095318 people's blood pressure men would go up
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00497-00095319-00095487 up up now like no grill don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00498-00095488-00095671 want to agree to that jesus why would we
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00499-00095672-00095855 block the effects they go up
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00500-00095856-00096031 don't let it go the price is going yo
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00501-00096032-00096215 don't pressure to go relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00502-00096216-00096518 relax before you know it now that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00503-00096519-00096694 uh the lapras that have gone up will now
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00504-00096695-00096815 come down your own blood pressure will
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00505-00096816-00096894 not stay there
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00506-00096895-00097031 that will not be your portion in jesus
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00507-00097032-00097238 name so basically i beg just take it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00508-00097239-00097318 easy yeah
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00509-00097319-00097526 the lord will suck everybody out like i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00510-00097527-00097726 said earlier the thought that lord has
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00511-00097727-00097871 for their thoughts of peace are not of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00512-00097872-00097926 evil
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00513-00097927-00098087 to bring us to an unexpected end and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00514-00098088-00098247 there something that's very important he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00515-00098248-00098287 said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00516-00098288-00098462 that he wish above all things that we
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00517-00098463-00098703 prosper and be in health
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00518-00098704-00099006 my brother if you go they do uh semester
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00519-00099007-00099279 because of all the challenges of life
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00520-00099280-00099359 you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00521-00099360-00099543 now personal control of the world though
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00522-00099544-00099679 you will not be alive to now tell this
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00523-00099680-00099847 to you so just relax calm down
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00524-00099848-00100038 calm down at every moment and the lord
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00525-00100039-00100215 will bless you in the name of jesus
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00526-00100216-00100271 christ
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00527-00100272-00100479 amen yeah we are still on praise meet
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00528-00100480-00100615 reading ladies and gentlemen and i'm
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00529-00100616-00100735 your host
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00530-00100736-00100903 m.c on myanmar and the program is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00531-00100904-00101103 relaxing your nerves
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00532-00101104-00101447 with emcee or myomeon god has blessed us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00533-00101448-00101759 equally but differently god has blessed
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00534-00101760-00101935 us equally but differently so we have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00535-00101936-00102031 everything
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00536-00102032-00102294 we need to actually make it and relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00537-00102295-00102335 you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00538-00102336-00102551 in this life that we have come even
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00539-00102552-00102799 though our or our ultimately as
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00540-00102800-00102871 christians
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00541-00102872-00103086 as children of god we are looking at
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00542-00103088-00103263 heaven as our ultimate goal
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00543-00103264-00103382 but there's a particular question in the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00544-00103383-00103486 bible that said blessed are the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00545-00103488-00103727 mediation heard yet
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00546-00103728-00103910 so you need to be alive to inherit this
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00547-00103911-00104047 effort you need to you need to take it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00548-00104048-00104182 easy to inherit this edge
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00549-00104183-00104358 be disciplined in all your ways before
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00550-00104359-00104599 somebody go before somebody will
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00551-00104600-00104902 eventually come and make the devil or
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00552-00104903-00105063 his cohort or i know for all this is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00553-00105064-00105215 never to steal your blessing that's why
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00554-00105216-00105319 i'm saying
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00555-00105320-00105607 that let's calm down as time goes on on
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00556-00105608-00105719 this program we're going to bring in
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00557-00105720-00105934 some people some help as far to tell us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00558-00105935-00106047 you know there are some diets you need
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00559-00106048-00106263 to also do exercises are important
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00560-00106264-00106534 rest is very very important you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00561-00106535-00106831 nigerians many many people they always
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00562-00106832-00107007 they're always boastful when they don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00563-00107008-00107190 rest ah i've been working
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00564-00107191-00107375 hard for the past two weeks i never
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00565-00107376-00107510 sleep my brother
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00566-00107511-00107775 nobody know i'm asking you for two weeks
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00567-00107776-00107910 oh look at you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00568-00107911-00108239 if sleep catch you by mistake sleep
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00569-00108240-00108654 sleep it's very important so sleep rest
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00570-00108655-00108951 relax avoid correlating some of those
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00571-00108952-00109086 anger right because
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00572-00109088-00109231 you know anger can even affect your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00573-00109232-00109407 adrenaline levels can affect your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00574-00109408-00109510 hormonal levels
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00575-00109511-00109671 and before you know it you're now you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00576-00109672-00109847 know so some of these all the wrong
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00577-00109848-00110015 gummy pastor pray for me pray for me now
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00578-00110016-00110127 simple rest
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00579-00110128-00110390 or simple exercise or simple relaxing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00580-00110391-00110486 our next
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00581-00110488-00110758 night will make us the okay you know all
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00582-00110759-00110878 right ladies and gentlemen we are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00583-00110879-00111063 sitting on press mix radio
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00584-00111064-00111247 and um we are going to take a short
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00585-00111248-00111415 break
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00586-00111416-00111615 we shall be back don't forget to follow
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00587-00111616-00111854 us on our social media handle
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00588-00111855-00112078 placements official on ig and when i say
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00589-00112079-00112823 ig
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00590-00112824-00112983 and your life will never remain the same
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00591-00112983-00113175 again we shall be back but here this is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00592-00113176-00113383 press meet radio we also have a youtube
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00593-00113383-00113534 channel ladies and gentlemen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00594-00113535-00114015 praise mix tv i'll be back
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00595-00114016-00114151 all right ladies and gentlemen you are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00596-00114152-00114358 welcome back we are still here on the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00597-00114359-00114575 program relaxing your nights with m.c or
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00598-00114576-00114623 miami
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00599-00114624-00114983 on praise mix radio just like i always
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00600-00114983-00115271 tell my fans you know god not godfather
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00601-00115272-00115463 it's devil that this area boy forget
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00602-00115464-00115575 he's just making noise
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00603-00115576-00115790 he's god that is godfather we all know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00604-00115791-00115886 they all know how
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00605-00115888-00116086 what godfather is he won't go to the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00606-00116088-00116239 area of politics and so on and so forth
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00607-00116240-00116278 you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00608-00116279-00116495 so god is the ultimate god for that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00609-00116496-00116583 devil
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00610-00116583-00116775 for that area boy it's only causing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00611-00116776-00116943 troubles here and there making you not
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00612-00116944-00117166 to relax yourself making you to have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00613-00117167-00117358 blood pressure issues making you to have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00614-00117359-00117575 uh sicknesses here and there no
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00615-00117576-00117743 don't worry just take it easy we have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00616-00117744-00117895 discovered the formula now the formula
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00617-00117896-00117990 is to take it easy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00618-00117991-00118175 you know and it's very important for you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00619-00118176-00118375 to be thankful very important i used to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00620-00118376-00118527 tell my people that um
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00621-00118528-00118815 that for your tank to be full you need
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00622-00118816-00118927 to be thankful
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00623-00118928-00119231 to god let me repeat again
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00624-00119232-00119439 for your tank with that gp tank or any
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00625-00119440-00119639 kind of tank you have to be full
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00626-00119640-00119951 you need to be thankful to god
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00627-00119952-00120214 and i also say that only the thoughtful
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00628-00120215-00120351 are thankful
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00629-00120352-00120534 as i don't know where you belong to so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00630-00120535-00120663 that little thing you are doing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00631-00120664-00120919 ah forget the lord's hand is eating it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00632-00120920-00121063 and the lord has provided it for you and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00633-00121064-00121207 it is going well for you so don't use
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00634-00121208-00121271 your hand
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00635-00121272-00121527 to not go and throw it away by not being
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00636-00121528-00121727 disciplined or by not taking care of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00637-00121728-00121902 your health and yourself it is very very
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00638-00121903-00122054 important listen to important things
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00639-00122055-00122199 listen to praise miss
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00640-00122200-00122439 radio from time to time you see you have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00641-00122440-00122551 inspirational
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00642-00122552-00122758 music you have motivational speaker you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00643-00122759-00122966 have christian leaders coming to tell
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00644-00122967-00123158 you things that will benefit you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00645-00123159-00123399 and so that while we're even hoping for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00646-00123400-00123463 heaven
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00647-00123464-00123647 on earth we'll still be leaders and we
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00648-00123648-00123807 will take the you know the need
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00649-00123808-00124119 so very very important now
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00650-00124120-00124399 i'm still talking about uh this our
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00651-00124400-00124599 traffic matter
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00652-00124600-00124758 you know i told you the other time that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00653-00124759-00124919 uh sometimes
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00654-00124920-00125247 when a vehicle uh gets into traffic
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00655-00125248-00125383 that's someone who don't understand that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00656-00125383-00125678 radiator gear issues you know i like
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00657-00125679-00125734 what's going
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00658-00125735-00126063 on i see a fan bet it's not turning well
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00659-00126064-00126207 and so on and so forth but don't worry
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00660-00126208-00126310 like i said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00661-00126311-00126486 god is walking at everything you invite
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00662-00126488-00126647 you are the next now to you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00663-00126648-00126919 to get your own g wagon in jesus name
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00664-00126920-00127054 amen but just relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00665-00127055-00127295 i want you to relax i want you to relax
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00666-00127296-00127471 very very very important
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00667-00127472-00127671 um let me is one of the things again
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00668-00127672-00127790 that we need to understand
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00669-00127791-00128207 in our road for road users
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00670-00128208-00128478 is what i call zebra crossing you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00671-00128479-00128551 it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00672-00128552-00128878 you know it zebra crossing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00673-00128879-00129023 but the problem is that this every
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00674-00129024-00129199 person that you see in lagos
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00675-00129200-00129495 and nigeria is different from this every
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00676-00129496-00129575 person you have
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00677-00129576-00129863 that's i do abroad my brother wants to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00678-00129864-00129983 see a black crossing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00679-00129983-00130231 ah zebra crossing is like a national
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00680-00130232-00130334 flag
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00681-00130335-00130599 you know he has honor as you get to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00682-00130600-00130814 zebra crossing all the cars
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00683-00130815-00131007 they will stop for you to pass you are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00684-00131008-00131183 the lord you pass
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00685-00131184-00131519 what for nigeria here god will help also
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00686-00131520-00131751 in fact there's somebody that came from
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00687-00131752-00131878 abroad he has been living his life
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00688-00131879-00132031 abroad all this while
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00689-00132032-00132214 when he entered nineteen seventeen at
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00690-00132215-00132423 the same time what is that place
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00691-00132424-00132599 our nigerian route he sees a black
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00692-00132600-00132766 person say yes conditions through
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00693-00132767-00134247 i see this through did i run back
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00694-00134248-00134535 so while the guy was waiting you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00695-00134536-00134711 just walk over everybody
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00696-00134712-00134935 they will start walking in this part of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00697-00134936-00135014 uh
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00698-00135015-00135207 nigeria too by the grace of god so the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00699-00135208-00135319 guy now run to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00700-00135320-00135575 a policeman they say hello cop what's
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00701-00135576-00135687 happening here man
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00702-00135688-00135839 this is right now because you know he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00703-00135840-00135951 does different prophets long time
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00704-00135952-00136087 there's a request man
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00705-00136088-00136223 i don't want to cross and before you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00706-00136224-00136390 know cannot want to help me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00707-00136391-00136502 your drunk footballers want to hit
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00708-00136503-00136751 what's going on here in zebra crossing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00709-00136752-00136919 the bridge you hating is that everybody
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00710-00136920-00136983 stops
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00711-00136984-00137263 and people walk past our policeman he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00712-00137264-00137454 said me said to the matter nightclub was
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00713-00137455-00137751 what's not gonna say he won't cross he
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00714-00137752-00137902 said yeah i want to cross
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00715-00137903-00138078 you won't cross for zebra crossing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00716-00138079-00138366 exactly you be zebra
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00717-00138367-00138623 i'm not zebra human being so why one
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00718-00138624-00138839 cross for where zebra because
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00719-00138840-00139102 my brother saw the mother they can do so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00720-00139103-00139366 as much as possible too it's important
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00721-00139367-00139519 you know even the bible said that wisdom
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00722-00139520-00139678 is profitable you understand
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00723-00139679-00139975 now because of say you don't do uh 40
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00724-00139976-00140183 days fasting 40 days and 40 nights you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00725-00140184-00140375 understand that nothing because of that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00726-00140376-00140575 you won't go stand for zebra crossing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00727-00140576-00140751 see nothing happen my brother
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00728-00140752-00140975 chucka wello if not trailer where they
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00729-00140976-00141127 come we don't get break ah
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00730-00141128-00141383 i beg that one you are trying to put god
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00731-00141384-00141471 today so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00732-00141472-00141702 for now you also need to be careful you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00733-00141703-00141902 know even in traffic even if you didn't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00734-00141903-00142078 using nigerian roads another just be
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00735-00142079-00142295 careful though so that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00736-00142296-00142423 people waiting for household who can't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00737-00142424-00142614 believe the talk and laughing you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00738-00142615-00142743 by the special grace of god your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00739-00142744-00142919 obituary will not be announced in jesus
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00740-00142920-00142983 name which are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00741-00142984-00143287 amen so now let's be alive let's be
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00742-00143288-00143454 alive which is very very important
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00743-00143455-00143711 even though there's a particular slogan
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00744-00143712-00143790 which says
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00745-00143791-00144014 the young child grew you know even
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00746-00144015-00144143 though most of us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00747-00144144-00144335 would not like to say the other side of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00748-00144336-00144463 you that's logan
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00749-00144464-00144623 really if the young child go it means
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00750-00144624-00144878 that the old child died
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00751-00144879-00145095 but the odds go down oh do away make it
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00752-00145096-00145190 don't worry don't
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00753-00145191-00145414 go away then the classy right that's the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00754-00145415-00145519 truth you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00755-00145520-00145847 that's the truth you know but
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00756-00145848-00145999 for those of you that are still young
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00757-00146000-00146190 and you still have destiny to fulfill
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00758-00146191-00146383 you have a lot of things to never old
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00759-00146384-00146559 why would you waste your life like that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00760-00146560-00146766 why would you cause trouble for yourself
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00761-00146767-00146902 am i gonna cause trouble that will cost
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00762-00146903-00147071 for these kids or whatever no please i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00763-00147072-00147159 bet just
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00764-00147160-00147407 take them easy they come easy in case
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00765-00147408-00147495 you did for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00766-00147496-00147671 traffic or whatever you know just take a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00767-00147672-00147831 music or even even
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00768-00147832-00148063 if even if not traffic on the nigerian
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00769-00148064-00148143 we need to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00770-00148144-00148375 apply wisdom let me tell you guys
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00771-00148376-00148495 something that was one time i was going
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00772-00148496-00148599 to an event
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00773-00148600-00148935 you know i do event i do uh um emcee for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00774-00148936-00149143 programs motivational speeches and all
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00775-00149144-00149366 that but that was like i was going for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00776-00149367-00149543 i was the encore person the emcee for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00777-00149544-00149678 that particular thing i was
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00778-00149679-00149983 late i was running late you know so as i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00779-00149984-00150183 was running late that day i now decided
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00780-00150184-00150335 to quickly take
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00781-00150336-00150695 a bike so as i was taking the bike
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00782-00150696-00150919 i got to the police checkpoint when i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00783-00150920-00151166 got there they said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00784-00151167-00151526 we parked to my shock he shocked me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00785-00151527-00151854 when the policeman said in our lives
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00786-00151855-00152319 and look around okay
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00787-00152320-00152511 just put your inner lights the guy just
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00788-00152512-00153126 pressed he said we put in our lives
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00789-00153127-00153302 where are you going and i said sir
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00790-00153303-00153454 officer i'm sorry
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00791-00153455-00153663 um i'm empty on your mail you know i'm
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00792-00153664-00153823 going to an event you know i want to go
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00793-00153824-00153975 and make people happy you know there are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00794-00153976-00154126 a lot of things that are making people
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00795-00154127-00154302 to be sad and downcast in this part of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00796-00154303-00154431 the world he said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00797-00154432-00154566 even me said what they follow there i'm
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00798-00154567-00154751 sad and damn cast you are going to make
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00799-00154752-00154847 people happy
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00800-00154848-00155007 what do you do for a living i say i do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00801-00155008-00155183 i'm an mc you know i make people laugh
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00802-00155184-00155231 there
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00803-00155232-00155351 you make people laugh is that the work
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00804-00155352-00155607 of an emcee i said yes he said okay no
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00805-00155608-00155654 problem
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00806-00155655-00156054 make me laugh so i cried the first joke
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00807-00156055-00156359 policeman don't laugh i cried the second
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00808-00156360-00156399 one
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00809-00156400-00156590 for this man i thought i cracked my best
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00810-00156591-00156702 10 jokes
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00811-00156703-00157007 then no laugh so nine something in me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00812-00157008-00157078 now told me
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00813-00157079-00157254 ah should we have one two hundred nine
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00814-00157255-00157471 in your pocket so as i just bring us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00815-00157472-00157719 it officer you guys are doing a good job
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00816-00157720-00157831 in this place
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00817-00157832-00158063 nice you see i'm saying correct so you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00818-00158064-00158199 have this little sweet joke in your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00819-00158200-00158254 pocket
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00820-00158255-00158375 and you are cracking the one i know you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00821-00158376-00158654 see you ain't good mc can we go you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00822-00158655-00158975 that's nothing a wisdom so sometimes
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00823-00158976-00159143 it's not no it's not good for you to be
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00824-00159144-00159287 fighting up and down you know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00825-00159288-00159495 like i said by the specialist of god
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00826-00159496-00159639 things will get better but
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00827-00159640-00159831 as we go out every day i'm i'm
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00828-00159832-00160007 particularly concerned about
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00829-00160008-00160166 you know as you leave the house in the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00830-00160167-00160326 morning you have prayed that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00831-00160327-00160526 you have so many plans and aspirations
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00832-00160527-00160678 as much as possible
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00833-00160679-00160895 be careful you know it is work and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00834-00160896-00161039 praise after you walk
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00835-00161040-00161335 after you uh walk or when you pray you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00836-00161336-00161423 also walk
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00837-00161424-00161614 you know there is this god slogan that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00838-00161615-00161766 says
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00839-00161767-00162063 that god has given us brain so that we
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00840-00162064-00162190 can give him rest
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00841-00162191-00162471 i repeat god has given us brain so that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00842-00162472-00162583 will give you a rest meaning that there
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00843-00162584-00162751 are some things that he expects us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00844-00162752-00162926 to use the wisdom that has given to us
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00845-00162927-00163063 to just quickly pass
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00846-00163064-00163247 avoid the trouble and you know try to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00847-00163248-00163407 pass try to go there
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00848-00163408-00163566 so that i can come back safely like i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00849-00163567-00163814 said now passing where they are alive
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00850-00163815-00164047 night they tell history or even the past
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00851-00164048-00164175 is not their life the person becomes
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00852-00164176-00164263 history
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00853-00164264-00164471 uh so god has given us brains without
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00854-00164472-00164575 giving rest that's
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00855-00164576-00164743 that's the place of wisdom even the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00856-00164744-00164919 bible says that is any one of you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00857-00164920-00165031 lacking wisdom
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00858-00165032-00165166 that you should ask so if you don't know
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00859-00165167-00165351 who's done so it's very important
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00860-00165352-00165678 wisdom diplomacy there are ways you do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00861-00165679-00165735 think that
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00862-00165736-00165911 before you know you get out of troubles
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00863-00165912-00166095 and so on and so forth and the name of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00864-00166096-00166287 the lord shall be glorified
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00865-00166288-00166463 ladies and gentlemen don't forget we're
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00866-00166464-00166607 still on press
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00867-00166608-00167014 mix radio and then i will employ
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00868-00167015-00167295 you all to follow us on our social media
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00869-00167296-00167407 handle like i said
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00870-00167408-00167631 if you handle us on that our social
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00871-00167632-00167735 media handle
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00872-00167736-00167911 forget your life will be held
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00873-00167912-00168054 well-handed that your life will not
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00874-00168055-00168247 remain the same again so don't forget
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00875-00168248-00168590 our official handle on instagram ig is
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00876-00168591-00168959 price mix official and we also have a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00877-00168960-00169102 youtube channel
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00878-00169103-00169431 praise mix tv and i am the anchor and
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00879-00169432-00169638 host of this program titled relaxing
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00880-00169639-00169766 your nerves
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00881-00169767-00170031 with m.c.o my name is peter harrywater
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00882-00170032-00170199 and you can also follow me on my social
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00883-00170200-00170335 media handles
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00884-00170336-00170719 peter underscore mc underscore
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00885-00170720-00171047 or meow meow i repeat peter underscore
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00886-00171048-00171351 emcee thunderschool homie
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00887-00171352-00171623 till i come your way next week ladies
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00888-00171624-00171743 and gentlemen
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00889-00171744-00172038 please don't forget to keep abiding in
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00890-00172039-00172207 the favor of the lord
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00891-00172208-00172471 and by the special grace of god ask for
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00892-00172472-00172678 wisdom that the lord will give unto you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00893-00172679-00172823 so that i can be able to take care of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00894-00172824-00172975 all these children don't forget as you
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00895-00172976-00173111 are leaving the house every day
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00896-00173112-00173359 as you are looking forward to making
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00897-00173360-00173575 that goals and aspirations to work
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00898-00173576-00173743 you have your wife behind for those of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00899-00173744-00173871 you that are married you have your
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00900-00173872-00173990 children behind for those who are
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00901-00173991-00174047 married
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00902-00174048-00174271 you have people that are depending on
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00903-00174272-00174423 you the nigerian situation is a
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00904-00174424-00174559 dependent situation
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00905-00174560-00174702 i have people that are connected so
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00906-00174703-00174871 sometimes if you lose your job now not
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00907-00174872-00174999 believe this job
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00908-00175000-00175207 a lot of people out there in the street
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00909-00175208-00175343 has also lost their job
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00910-00175344-00175495 so if there's anything you can do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00911-00175496-00175687 prayerfully if there's anything you can
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00912-00175688-00175735 do
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00913-00175736-00176031 by being diligent by taking into
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00914-00176032-00176175 cognizance all the
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00915-00176176-00176390 little little extras i need to do to
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00916-00176391-00176631 stay out of trouble and to come out
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00917-00176632-00176983 successful in life do it and the name of
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00918-00176984-00177119 the lord shall be glorified
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00919-00177120-00177287 thank you ladies and gentlemen until i
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00920-00177288-00177463 come your way next week and remember m.c
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00921-00177464-00177526 union
+-oX-SQHtZa8-00922-00177527-00177912 god bless you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00000-00000077-00000286 welcome back to media monarchy everybody
+-1RtJIiTT44-00001-00000287-00000409 i'm james evan pilato your host
+-1RtJIiTT44-00002-00000411-00000653 webmaster DJ didn't so much more for
+-1RtJIiTT44-00003-00000654-00000875 mediamonarchy.com and we are talking to
+-1RtJIiTT44-00004-00000876-00001016 my West Virginia brother from another
+-1RtJIiTT44-00005-00001017-00001193 mother William Matheny thanks for
+-1RtJIiTT44-00006-00001194-00001436 talking to us man thank you for having
+-1RtJIiTT44-00007-00001437-00001478 me
+-1RtJIiTT44-00008-00001479-00001691 so we talked for a couple of seconds and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00009-00001692-00001909 you said you just pulled in to Nazareth
+-1RtJIiTT44-00010-00001910-00002114 and feeling Peppa half past dead so
+-1RtJIiTT44-00011-00002115-00002375 where did you just pull into we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00012-00002376-00002635 playing in DC tonight we were in Philly
+-1RtJIiTT44-00013-00002636-00003235 last night and we we are playing at DC
+-1RtJIiTT44-00014-00003236-00003350 9:00 this evening
+-1RtJIiTT44-00015-00003351-00003706 and we just pulled into town and ceiling
+-1RtJIiTT44-00016-00003707-00003926 has passed hungry you know that's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00017-00003927-00003983 awesome
+-1RtJIiTT44-00018-00003984-00004217 so I I alluded just for a couple seconds
+-1RtJIiTT44-00019-00004218-00004361 where we were talking before we started
+-1RtJIiTT44-00020-00004362-00004634 to record that I've got a lot of a lot
+-1RtJIiTT44-00021-00004635-00004859 of lot of synchronicities for you my
+-1RtJIiTT44-00022-00004860-00005141 band played DC 9 probably a decade 15
+-1RtJIiTT44-00023-00005142-00005468 years ago really yeah I play I played in
+-1RtJIiTT44-00024-00005469-00005690 a like kind of ambient experimental kind
+-1RtJIiTT44-00025-00005691-00005879 of drone rock like a Mogwai or one of
+-1RtJIiTT44-00026-00005880-00006143 those kind of bands what was the group
+-1RtJIiTT44-00027-00006144-00006550 we called ourselves paradigm 9 okay
+-1RtJIiTT44-00028-00006551-00006739 where where were you based at us we were
+-1RtJIiTT44-00029-00006740-00007003 based out of Shepherdstown Oh far out
+-1RtJIiTT44-00030-00007004-00007451 okay yeah that's uh you know it's a DC
+-1RtJIiTT44-00031-00007452-00007691 is a Shepherdstown suburb it actually is
+-1RtJIiTT44-00032-00007692-00007856 minute really the thing that really
+-1RtJIiTT44-00033-00007856-00008020 changed it sorry I mean I I lived in
+-1RtJIiTT44-00034-00008022-00008476 Shepherdstown from tooth 95 to 2005 and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00035-00008477-00008762 anime if you remember when they did that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00036-00008763-00009203 the big the big peace talks they
+-1RtJIiTT44-00037-00009204-00009416 actually set these these israeli-syrian
+-1RtJIiTT44-00038-00009417-00009628 peace talks at Shepard they kind of
+-1RtJIiTT44-00039-00009629-00009739 based the whole thing because of course
+-1RtJIiTT44-00040-00009740-00009902 it's got the facilities in the halls you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00041-00009903-00010031 can do the press conferences and all
+-1RtJIiTT44-00042-00010032-00010342 that kind of junk and they can and you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00043-00010343-00010598 can helicopter off and be back in DC and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00044-00010599-00010849 lickety-split so they did that it was
+-1RtJIiTT44-00045-00010850-00011135 the very first week of the year 2000 and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00046-00011136-00011309 a quart and I'd been there for about
+-1RtJIiTT44-00047-00011310-00011531 five years that will for me was a kind
+-1RtJIiTT44-00048-00011532-00011702 of a big turning point that it that it
+-1RtJIiTT44-00049-00011703-00011927 puts Shepherdstown in the minds of all
+-1RtJIiTT44-00050-00011928-00012080 kinds of people from DC who are like
+-1RtJIiTT44-00051-00012081-00012320 wait I can move to this beautiful little
+-1RtJIiTT44-00052-00012321-00012494 town outside of DC and it's an easy
+-1RtJIiTT44-00053-00012495-00012644 commute there's the trains there's the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00054-00012645-00012871 buses that go into the city and back out
+-1RtJIiTT44-00055-00012872-00013391 every day so that yeah
+-1RtJIiTT44-00056-00013391-00013619 make sense and it's a bedroom community
+-1RtJIiTT44-00057-00013619-00013963 it is it is so I worked the work to that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00058-00013965-00014174 college radio station WS HC I was there
+-1RtJIiTT44-00059-00014175-00014333 from pretty much the minute I got to
+-1RtJIiTT44-00060-00014334-00014530 tail into the minute I I actually left
+-1RtJIiTT44-00061-00014531-00014930 and moved to here to Portland in 2005 so
+-1RtJIiTT44-00062-00014931-00015143 let me give you actually a little bit
+-1RtJIiTT44-00063-00015144-00015353 more of an introduction to folks we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00064-00015354-00015512 talking to William Athena his new
+-1RtJIiTT44-00065-00015513-00015655 full-length has called strange
+-1RtJIiTT44-00066-00015656-00015818 constellations that came out last Friday
+-1RtJIiTT44-00067-00015819-00016072 on misra Records and listeners will
+-1RtJIiTT44-00068-00016073-00016286 remember we played 29 candles and we
+-1RtJIiTT44-00069-00016287-00016475 played live in half to death on the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00070-00016476-00016667 music show pump up the volume recently
+-1RtJIiTT44-00071-00016668-00016904 so it's fun to then get turned on and go
+-1RtJIiTT44-00072-00016905-00017093 wait you're from West Virginia and then
+-1RtJIiTT44-00073-00017094-00017213 I'm starting to listen to the record
+-1RtJIiTT44-00074-00017214-00017371 today and look through some of the stuff
+-1RtJIiTT44-00075-00017372-00017741 you played mountain stage last last fall
+-1RtJIiTT44-00076-00017742-00017918 or last summer rather and then playing
+-1RtJIiTT44-00077-00017919-00018055 with another band that I actually got
+-1RtJIiTT44-00078-00018056-00018244 introduced to when I was visiting my
+-1RtJIiTT44-00079-00018245-00018725 parents for bridge day okay quiet oh yes
+-1RtJIiTT44-00080-00018726-00019280 yes so you've played in actually a bunch
+-1RtJIiTT44-00081-00019281-00019439 of different outfits you played actually
+-1RtJIiTT44-00082-00019440-00019600 in a band called cheap trucker speed
+-1RtJIiTT44-00083-00019601-00019778 which I which I remember hearing about
+-1RtJIiTT44-00084-00019779-00020053 and I was actually really into the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00085-00020054-00020363 Mendoza line back in the early 2000 that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00086-00020364-00020567 lost in revelry record I played the hell
+-1RtJIiTT44-00087-00020568-00020705 out of and actually got to see him oh
+-1RtJIiTT44-00088-00020706-00021005 yeah and meet him briefly at the at the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00089-00021006-00021314 big cmj marathon that they do in New
+-1RtJIiTT44-00090-00021315-00021694 York okay and you've worked with Timothy
+-1RtJIiTT44-00091-00021695-00021905 Bracy and some of those other folks so I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00092-00021906-00022069 guess I just would ask you know how you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00093-00022070-00022247 feeling about the about the new record
+-1RtJIiTT44-00094-00022248-00022487 in about 2017 and about now this is
+-1RtJIiTT44-00095-00022488-00022640 really kind of your first record under
+-1RtJIiTT44-00096-00022641-00022875 your full name and and it's you right
+-1RtJIiTT44-00097-00022876-00023209 correct yeah this is uh I've spent
+-1RtJIiTT44-00098-00023210-00023471 probably you know I mean my from when I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00099-00023472-00023653 was a teenager kind of through my entire
+-1RtJIiTT44-00100-00023654-00024019 adult life thus far working mostly as a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00101-00024020-00024500 side person and kind of throughout that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00102-00024501-00024842 time I I'm spent most of that time
+-1RtJIiTT44-00103-00024843-00025043 playing as a utility person in the band
+-1RtJIiTT44-00104-00025044-00025428 called southeast engine and that band
+-1RtJIiTT44-00105-00025429-00025828 stopped in 2012 and shortly after that I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00106-00025829-00026119 got together with some old friends but
+-1RtJIiTT44-00107-00026120-00026414 Carroll who was in a group in the early
+-1RtJIiTT44-00108-00026414-00026754 2000s called American monitor and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00109-00026755-00026924 yeah it is unbanned but Carolyn the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00110-00026925-00027143 southern soul she said I mean a really
+-1RtJIiTT44-00111-00027144-00027423 just an eighth musician great producer
+-1RtJIiTT44-00112-00027424-00027833 and I got together with him and our good
+-1RtJIiTT44-00113-00027834-00028107 friend Adam Meister Hans who was a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00114-00028108-00028329 Shepherdstown guy for a long time but he
+-1RtJIiTT44-00115-00028330-00028614 plays in a band called Roswell kid who
+-1RtJIiTT44-00116-00028614-00028901 are doing very well themselves and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00117-00028902-00029120 anyway the three of us started working
+-1RtJIiTT44-00118-00029122-00029420 on this record at Budds home studio and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00119-00029420-00029774 we finished it it was something we
+-1RtJIiTT44-00120-00029775-00030024 worked on off and on for a couple years
+-1RtJIiTT44-00121-00030025-00030261 honestly it's a pretty long gestation
+-1RtJIiTT44-00122-00030262-00030624 period but we finished it and started
+-1RtJIiTT44-00123-00030625-00030830 shopping around and we got some friends
+-1RtJIiTT44-00124-00030831-00031068 involved and put together a really solid
+-1RtJIiTT44-00125-00031069-00031396 live band and we're hitting the road and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00126-00031397-00031640 we've been we've been doing the thing
+-1RtJIiTT44-00127-00031641-00031911 yeah it does sound solid I was watching
+-1RtJIiTT44-00128-00031912-00032085 some of the stuff from from Mountain
+-1RtJIiTT44-00129-00032086-00032252 stage that's up on YouTube and again
+-1RtJIiTT44-00130-00032253-00032390 we'll include all the links and all the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00131-00032391-00032523 stuff for people to go check all this
+-1RtJIiTT44-00132-00032524-00032702 stuff out for themselves and support
+-1RtJIiTT44-00133-00032703-00032915 your work you said American minor see it
+-1RtJIiTT44-00134-00032916-00033071 as a small world getting smaller um
+-1RtJIiTT44-00135-00033072-00033377 what's Greg what was suppose the lead
+-1RtJIiTT44-00136-00033378-00033632 guys first name G RA G Jesus last name
+-1RtJIiTT44-00137-00033633-00034430 Josh Josh okay I knew I know his brother
+-1RtJIiTT44-00138-00034431-00034640 Luke we played some music together in
+-1RtJIiTT44-00139-00034641-00035318 Shepherdstown so here's I'll take it
+-1RtJIiTT44-00140-00035319-00035580 further you mention in song my
+-1RtJIiTT44-00141-00035581-00035814 grandfather knew Stoney Cooper again all
+-1RtJIiTT44-00142-00035815-00035973 the new records strange constellations
+-1RtJIiTT44-00143-00035974-00036135 out on misery records this Friday we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00144-00036136-00036305 talking to William Matheny here on media
+-1RtJIiTT44-00145-00036306-00036543 monarchy was your grandpa of Moundsville
+-1RtJIiTT44-00146-00036544-00037104 guard yes he was yeah yeah he was a he
+-1RtJIiTT44-00147-00037105-00037286 was a prison guard at the Moundsville
+-1RtJIiTT44-00148-00037287-00037623 penitentiary he was a prison guard and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00149-00037624-00038064 like part time country musician and he
+-1RtJIiTT44-00150-00038065-00038255 lived in mannington West Virginia which
+-1RtJIiTT44-00151-00038256-00038495 is where I grew up and it's mannington
+-1RtJIiTT44-00152-00038496-00038726 to Moundsville is I think about 40 or 50
+-1RtJIiTT44-00153-00038727-00039164 miles on route 250 and he would
+-1RtJIiTT44-00154-00039165-00039449 hitchhike to work every Monday morning
+-1RtJIiTT44-00155-00039450-00039912 and stay there throughout the week and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00156-00039913-00040140 then hitchhike back on Friday
+-1RtJIiTT44-00157-00040141-00040572 and he did that until he had a disabling
+-1RtJIiTT44-00158-00040573-00041079 stroke when he was 33 that was when you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00159-00041080-00041442 could hitchhike somewhat reliably yeah
+-1RtJIiTT44-00160-00041443-00041700 yet I didn't have a car and you could
+-1RtJIiTT44-00161-00041701-00041835 you know that was in the day when you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00162-00041836-00042018 can do that kind of thing and it was I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00163-00042019-00042171 mean I'm not gonna say it was entirely
+-1RtJIiTT44-00164-00042172-00042411 safe to be had but it seemed like
+-1RtJIiTT44-00165-00042412-00042636 certainly a more a more common practice
+-1RtJIiTT44-00166-00042637-00042693 anyway
+-1RtJIiTT44-00167-00042694-00043001 my grandpa was a guard at Moundsville
+-1RtJIiTT44-00168-00043002-00043350 really absolutely James Valentine Chris
+-1RtJIiTT44-00169-00043351-00043863 was his name crazy so he and he did that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00170-00043864-00044049 for a long time and I you know my
+-1RtJIiTT44-00171-00044050-00044313 grandma who's still around I know she
+-1RtJIiTT44-00172-00044314-00044535 has a couple of stories of a couple of
+-1RtJIiTT44-00173-00044536-00044838 couple of narrow narrow escapes from
+-1RtJIiTT44-00174-00044839-00045234 from prisoners but he you know when he
+-1RtJIiTT44-00175-00045235-00045486 wrapped that up he ended up his his kind
+-1RtJIiTT44-00176-00045487-00045654 of twilight years job he ended up being
+-1RtJIiTT44-00177-00045655-00046463 a night watchman at 84 lumber oh he was
+-1RtJIiTT44-00178-00046464-00046770 well now you know I wonder because I've
+-1RtJIiTT44-00179-00046771-00046884 been in and I have been thinking about
+-1RtJIiTT44-00180-00046885-00047085 this a bit and we've had actually some
+-1RtJIiTT44-00181-00047086-00047346 bit of family emergencies on my wife's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00182-00047347-00047472 side so of course you're thinking about
+-1RtJIiTT44-00183-00047473-00047586 family you're thinking about the future
+-1RtJIiTT44-00184-00047587-00047781 and talking to you you know and I'm
+-1RtJIiTT44-00185-00047782-00047904 thinking about West Virginia a bunch
+-1RtJIiTT44-00186-00047905-00048036 because you know if we're thinking about
+-1RtJIiTT44-00187-00048037-00048213 my wife's family they're down in New
+-1RtJIiTT44-00188-00048214-00048420 Mexico it also just makes me about think
+-1RtJIiTT44-00189-00048421-00048579 about my family and they're all over
+-1RtJIiTT44-00190-00048580-00048801 still in West Virginia so in just kind
+-1RtJIiTT44-00191-00048802-00048951 of thinking about family a bunch I know
+-1RtJIiTT44-00192-00048952-00049149 that that mom's side of the family from
+-1RtJIiTT44-00193-00049150-00049326 grandpa being a night watchman and all
+-1RtJIiTT44-00194-00049327-00049388 of that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00195-00049389-00049584 grandmother's staying up late watching
+-1RtJIiTT44-00196-00049585-00049836 TV news and things that's how you guys
+-1RtJIiTT44-00197-00049837-00049962 made me a night owl
+-1RtJIiTT44-00198-00049963-00050211 I don't yeah I'm not big on sleep and I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00199-00050212-00050760 think I got that from them so you played
+-1RtJIiTT44-00200-00050761-00050922 mountain stage recently with a band
+-1RtJIiTT44-00201-00050923-00051135 called quiet who I got to meet a couple
+-1RtJIiTT44-00202-00051136-00051305 years ago at bridge day so have you ever
+-1RtJIiTT44-00203-00051307-00051450 actually played down in Fayetteville for
+-1RtJIiTT44-00204-00051451-00052004 anything we have played we played big
+-1RtJIiTT44-00205-00052005-00052277 bridge day and say it's the last year ah
+-1RtJIiTT44-00206-00052278-00052505 okay so that was the yeah that was the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00207-00052507-00052701 year after the most recent time I was
+-1RtJIiTT44-00208-00052702-00052920 there but I live I mean yeah not to
+-1RtJIiTT44-00209-00052921-00053184 probably then safe I'm not like I'm not
+-1RtJIiTT44-00210-00053185-00053394 very open on my shows but I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00211-00053395-00053681 really really close to to the actual New
+-1RtJIiTT44-00212-00053682-00053850 River Gorge Bridge so bridge day is
+-1RtJIiTT44-00213-00053851-00054048 always got a huge thing there's of
+-1RtJIiTT44-00214-00054049-00054188 course people you know friends want to
+-1RtJIiTT44-00215-00054189-00054341 pay you to park in your in your driveway
+-1RtJIiTT44-00216-00054342-00054737 because it's so close oh yes yeah that's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00217-00054738-00054966 a big con it's crazy so we're all you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00218-00054966-00055142 hadn't around you're in DC right now
+-1RtJIiTT44-00219-00055144-00055400 we're where to from there yeah we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00220-00055401-00055523 gonna be out for like two months
+-1RtJIiTT44-00221-00055524-00055746 basically we're playing I mean we're in
+-1RtJIiTT44-00222-00055747-00055973 DC and then we're going down south
+-1RtJIiTT44-00223-00055974-00056351 basically this first John takes us down
+-1RtJIiTT44-00224-00056352-00056685 through the rest of the East Coast we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00225-00056686-00056975 gonna be in Nashville as well and then
+-1RtJIiTT44-00226-00056976-00057287 I'm given the Jerry Springer podcast and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00227-00057288-00057561 Cincinnati later in the week hmm early
+-1RtJIiTT44-00228-00057562-00057762 in the week next week and then we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00229-00057763-00057978 gonna be going up through Chicago and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00230-00057979-00058248 down to South by Southwest in Austin and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00231-00058249-00058641 then we have I think a couple weeks off
+-1RtJIiTT44-00232-00058641-00058922 and then we're gonna be back out again
+-1RtJIiTT44-00233-00058923-00059178 on a run that's gonna have us going out
+-1RtJIiTT44-00234-00059179-00059312 to the Midwest we're going to do a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00235-00059313-00059649 Daytrotter session and then we're gonna
+-1RtJIiTT44-00236-00059650-00060036 be in Memphis on April 22nd at the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00237-00060037-00060530 Lucero family block party and yeah we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00238-00060532-00060759 I mean more or less we're going to be
+-1RtJIiTT44-00239-00060760-00060897 just kind of hitting the road for the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00240-00060898-00061394 rest of this year where you know be kind
+-1RtJIiTT44-00241-00061395-00061601 of some brief and brief John's backing
+-1RtJIiTT44-00242-00061602-00061751 her but for the most part we're gonna be
+-1RtJIiTT44-00243-00061752-00062105 going all over the place cool yeah
+-1RtJIiTT44-00244-00062107-00062229 that's I was going to ask if you were
+-1RtJIiTT44-00245-00062229-00062507 gonna hit up South by Southwest yeah
+-1RtJIiTT44-00246-00062508-00062637 we're gonna be we're gonna be down there
+-1RtJIiTT44-00247-00062638-00062910 and we're playing like five or six times
+-1RtJIiTT44-00248-00062911-00063240 at the moment and I guess if anyone's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00249-00063241-00063423 listening who's putting on a date party
+-1RtJIiTT44-00250-00063424-00063615 well we'll come play you're saying if
+-1RtJIiTT44-00251-00063616-00063779 you've got something going on at South
+-1RtJIiTT44-00252-00063780-00064035 by Southwest we're looking good we just
+-1RtJIiTT44-00253-00064036-00064217 don't want to be standing around eating
+-1RtJIiTT44-00254-00064219-00064575 tacos and looking for free beer so we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00255-00064576-00064754 trying to play as much as we can but
+-1RtJIiTT44-00256-00064755-00064913 we're playing the keeled scales day
+-1RtJIiTT44-00257-00064914-00065262 party at dear land keeled scales being a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00258-00065263-00065424 great record label
+-1RtJIiTT44-00259-00065425-00065667 we're playing the Chicken Ranch Records
+-1RtJIiTT44-00260-00065668-00065885 showcase the hole in the wall
+-1RtJIiTT44-00261-00065886-00066117 we're playing a couple other places are
+-1RtJIiTT44-00262-00066118-00066419 playing a kidiots a historic old
+-1RtJIiTT44-00263-00066420-00066725 honky-tonk I'm a playing place with a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00264-00066726-00066789 little Darla
+-1RtJIiTT44-00265-00066790-00067044 we're playing yeah we're playing quite a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00266-00067045-00067224 bit down there that's great we're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00267-00067225-00067389 talking to William Matheny on the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00268-00067390-00067611 occasion of his new LP strange
+-1RtJIiTT44-00269-00067612-00067839 constellation is as it is out now on
+-1RtJIiTT44-00270-00067840-00068061 misery records and you said you said
+-1RtJIiTT44-00271-00068062-00068201 free beer and that's I was gonna ask you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00272-00068202-00068487 a lot of the songs they seemed to you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00273-00068488-00068667 know to yearn you know make it and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00274-00068668-00068799 collect phone calls mean your car
+-1RtJIiTT44-00275-00068800-00069075 jump-started a place of your own are
+-1RtJIiTT44-00276-00069076-00069354 these I mean are those they to me feel
+-1RtJIiTT44-00277-00069355-00069543 like they're very West Virginia kind of
+-1RtJIiTT44-00278-00069544-00069744 dreams that we because we always trying
+-1RtJIiTT44-00279-00069745-00069992 to strive for a little more than we had
+-1RtJIiTT44-00280-00069993-00070260 yeah yes so you know it's probably
+-1RtJIiTT44-00281-00070261-00070428 something that I wasn't consciously
+-1RtJIiTT44-00282-00070429-00070734 thinking about but it's I mean if it's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00283-00070735-00070857 something that you're writing I'd like
+-1RtJIiTT44-00284-00070858-00071103 to think that you kind of like cowboy
+-1RtJIiTT44-00285-00071104-00071301 Jack Clement said you know you show a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00286-00071302-00071646 little bit of yourself every song so I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00287-00071647-00071844 would imagine there's a there's a fair
+-1RtJIiTT44-00288-00071845-00071994 amount of West Virginia and all of the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00289-00071995-00072204 weather I whether I'm trying to do it or
+-1RtJIiTT44-00290-00072205-00072225 not
+-1RtJIiTT44-00291-00072226-00072375 you know actually in fact most of the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00292-00072376-00072495 time it's probably not even something
+-1RtJIiTT44-00293-00072496-00072726 I'm thinking about it's just it's just
+-1RtJIiTT44-00294-00072727-00073116 sort of what happens mm-hmm any other
+-1RtJIiTT44-00295-00073117-00073374 any other new bands are into West
+-1RtJIiTT44-00296-00073375-00073530 Virginia or otherwise stuff that you're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00297-00073531-00073730 diggin stuff you guys play in the van oh
+-1RtJIiTT44-00298-00073731-00074151 yeah well we gonna talk West Virginia
+-1RtJIiTT44-00299-00074152-00074523 bands at the moment I gotta give ya I've
+-1RtJIiTT44-00300-00074524-00074709 got quite a few shout outs at the moment
+-1RtJIiTT44-00301-00074710-00074811 our good friends
+-1RtJIiTT44-00302-00074812-00075099 Oda are really fantastic love those guys
+-1RtJIiTT44-00303-00075100-00075282 and they're doing great stuff they're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00304-00075283-00075465 they're working on their second record
+-1RtJIiTT44-00305-00075466-00075717 right now their new album American
+-1RtJIiTT44-00306-00075718-00076109 fiction just came out last year I think
+-1RtJIiTT44-00307-00076110-00076451 and that's a sec yeah oh and ona ona
+-1RtJIiTT44-00308-00076452-00076905 okay yeah named after a town near
+-1RtJIiTT44-00309-00076906-00077463 Huntington hello June is fantastic
+-1RtJIiTT44-00310-00077464-00077851 really liked them a whole lot my friend
+-1RtJIiTT44-00311-00077852-00078081 Haley Slagel is doing some great stuff
+-1RtJIiTT44-00312-00078082-00078494 and good Wolf's is also a really really
+-1RtJIiTT44-00313-00078495-00078825 excellent group as well otherwise as far
+-1RtJIiTT44-00314-00078826-00078969 as stuff we're kind of really vibing on
+-1RtJIiTT44-00315-00078970-00079532 and gosh we I mean we're always
+-1RtJIiTT44-00316-00079533-00079743 listening to something you know in terms
+-1RtJIiTT44-00317-00079744-00080088 of like new current things I think his
+-1RtJIiTT44-00318-00080089-00080189 golden messenger
+-1RtJIiTT44-00319-00080190-00080559 fantastic really like cosmic combs a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00320-00080560-00080916 whole lot but we also spend you just a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00321-00080917-00081060 lot of time try to kind of dig through
+-1RtJIiTT44-00322-00081061-00081207 and discover old stuff that we might
+-1RtJIiTT44-00323-00081208-00081606 have missed you know along the way have
+-1RtJIiTT44-00324-00081607-00081861 you heard of the pic a thon festival up
+-1RtJIiTT44-00325-00081862-00082176 here in Oregon yeah my my old band south
+-1RtJIiTT44-00326-00082177-00082413 east engine played took us on and 2012
+-1RtJIiTT44-00327-00082414-00082689 it's uh it's just a fantastic words well
+-1RtJIiTT44-00328-00082690-00082971 I think it's without hesitation I'm
+-1RtJIiTT44-00329-00082972-00083109 going to say that's the best festival in
+-1RtJIiTT44-00330-00083110-00083421 America we've we've gone the last two
+-1RtJIiTT44-00331-00083422-00083634 years that's the only time we've ever
+-1RtJIiTT44-00332-00083635-00084024 actually gone is 2015 2016 both times
+-1RtJIiTT44-00333-00084025-00084255 actually if I lived in Portland that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00334-00084256-00084486 would be I would be like waiting there
+-1RtJIiTT44-00335-00084487-00084636 after like it would be like after the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00336-00084637-00085080 fair less I there I'm a little bit
+-1RtJIiTT44-00337-00085081-00085257 because we've actually worked at these
+-1RtJIiTT44-00338-00085258-00085539 lasts these last few years and I already
+-1RtJIiTT44-00339-00085540-00085806 you know and I have never even again
+-1RtJIiTT44-00340-00085807-00085959 this goes back to the family stuff and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00341-00085960-00086157 some you know anxiety issues and those
+-1RtJIiTT44-00342-00086158-00086280 sorts of things that I can be a little
+-1RtJIiTT44-00343-00086281-00086415 bit if I'm out of my element
+-1RtJIiTT44-00344-00086416-00086616 those first that first night or two I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00345-00086617-00086772 might be a little you know might be a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00346-00086773-00086913 little anxious and don't really sleep
+-1RtJIiTT44-00347-00086914-00087120 very well but each you hear it pick a
+-1RtJIiTT44-00348-00087121-00087270 thought and by the time it's like day
+-1RtJIiTT44-00349-00087271-00087480 two or day three I'm you know running
+-1RtJIiTT44-00350-00087481-00087705 around and essentially swimming trunks
+-1RtJIiTT44-00351-00087706-00087906 it's like I live here now this is what I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00352-00087907-00088203 do it's great I mean that the vibe is
+-1RtJIiTT44-00353-00088204-00088437 just absolutely wonderful I mean it's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00354-00088438-00088644 maybe it's the best curated festival
+-1RtJIiTT44-00355-00088645-00088893 going I mean like it's everything you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00356-00088894-00089208 want to see and the people are wonderful
+-1RtJIiTT44-00357-00089209-00089484 we the venues have been the festival are
+-1RtJIiTT44-00358-00089485-00089763 great I I can trade was not picking on
+-1RtJIiTT44-00359-00089764-00090036 enough correctly it's a good time good
+-1RtJIiTT44-00360-00090037-00090237 time and well and I think both his
+-1RtJIiTT44-00361-00090238-00090423 skilled messenger and cast mccombs were
+-1RtJIiTT44-00362-00090424-00090654 there were there those last couple years
+-1RtJIiTT44-00363-00090655-00091092 that it man I really appreciate you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00364-00091093-00091224 talking to us I know I could probably
+-1RtJIiTT44-00365-00091225-00091473 just cheer off about Oak Hill should and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00366-00091474-00091863 we can talk about West Virginia I don't
+-1RtJIiTT44-00367-00091864-00091995 want to take up too much of your time I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00368-00091996-00092130 know you were over there on the East
+-1RtJIiTT44-00369-00092131-00092343 Coast it's already about 4:30 to you and
+-1RtJIiTT44-00370-00092344-00092547 you said you're about half past hungry
+-1RtJIiTT44-00371-00092548-00092775 so I will start to wrap up with you
+-1RtJIiTT44-00372-00092776-00092925 again William Matheny your brand new
+-1RtJIiTT44-00373-00092926-00093111 record strange constellations is out now
+-1RtJIiTT44-00374-00093112-00093267 I've been digging it I've been playing
+-1RtJIiTT44-00375-00093268-00093468 twenty nine candles on the show the band
+-1RtJIiTT44-00376-00093469-00093555 already
+-1RtJIiTT44-00377-00093556-00093768 seemed really tight watching clips from
+-1RtJIiTT44-00378-00093769-00093945 you know last August where you guys
+-1RtJIiTT44-00379-00093946-00094116 played on Mountain stage back in West
+-1RtJIiTT44-00380-00094117-00094338 Virginia so I can only imagine now sort
+-1RtJIiTT44-00381-00094339-00094620 of how much tighter and sort of you know
+-1RtJIiTT44-00382-00094621-00094833 because once you get tight then you can
+-1RtJIiTT44-00383-00094834-00095160 get really loose that's exactly the
+-1RtJIiTT44-00384-00095161-00095478 point man that's what we're doing good
+-1RtJIiTT44-00385-00095479-00095700 deal good deal William Matheny thanks so
+-1RtJIiTT44-00386-00095701-00095847 much for coming on media monarchy man I
+-1RtJIiTT44-00387-00095848-00096036 hope to meet you hope we'll have a beer
+-1RtJIiTT44-00388-00096037-00096168 whether it's a bridge day or whether
+-1RtJIiTT44-00389-00096169-00096318 it's a pick a thon or somewhere buddy
+-1RtJIiTT44-00390-00096319-00096453 yeah this isn't this is not the last
+-1RtJIiTT44-00391-00096454-00096693 time we're gonna talk well whether it's
+-1RtJIiTT44-00392-00096694-00096915 whether it's in West Virginia or Oregon
+-1RtJIiTT44-00393-00096916-00097137 will we'll meet up awesome
+-1RtJIiTT44-00394-00097138-00097304 take care buddy you have a great time
+-1RtJIiTT44-00395-00097305-00097584 take care great gotta theater you're
+-1RtJIiTT44-00396-00097585-00097773 listening to media monarchy with james
+-1RtJIiTT44-00397-00097774-00098247 evan pilato since 2005 media monarchy
+-1RtJIiTT44-00398-00098248-00098475 has covered the real news about politics
+-1RtJIiTT44-00399-00098476-00098726 health technology and the occult all
+-1RtJIiTT44-00400-00098727-00098907 remixed with music and media that
+-1RtJIiTT44-00401-00098908-00099204 matters go to mediamonarchy.com slash
+-1RtJIiTT44-00402-00099205-00099435 support and become a monthly subscriber
+-1RtJIiTT44-00403-00099436-00099618 so you can help keep independent
+-1RtJIiTT44-00404-00099619-00099831 non-commercial alternative media growing
+-1RtJIiTT44-00405-00099832-00100146 and growing thanks
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00000-00000148-00000541 part for the postmortem chapter 10 the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00001-00000542-00000879 causes of our 101's crash a few moments
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00002-00000880-00001054 before dawn a week later on the morning
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00003-00001055-00001384 of October 11th 1930 in a cemetery a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00004-00001385-00001576 half-mile from the Royal airship works
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00005-00001577-00001807 mooring Tower the fragrance smell of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00006-00001807-00001980 freshly turned earth filled the air
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00007-00001982-00002251 flares illuminated the edges of a 40 by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00008-00002252-00002479 45 foot hole in the ground the communal
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00009-00002480-00002746 grave for our 101 instead as workers
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00010-00002747-00002941 remove the last shovelfuls of dirt as
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00011-00002942-00003229 the Sun rose the gravediggers departed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00012-00003229-00003469 replaced by other laborers who decorated
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00013-00003470-00003663 the grave with thousands of flowers and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00014-00003664-00003934 wreaths a floral aroma now displaced the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00015-00003935-00004192 odor of loam at 4 o'clock in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00016-00004193-00004396 afternoon Royal Air Force trucks moved
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00017-00004397-00004585 the coffins of our 101's crew and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00018-00004586-00004779 passengers from the nearby Bedford train
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00019-00004780-00005083 station to the grave near the works they
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00020-00005084-00005290 drove through the town in silence the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00021-00005291-00005511 BBC halted all transmission from 10:00
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00022-00005512-00005781 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. to honor the fallen
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00023-00005782-00006006 Bedford banned all traffic and ordered
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00024-00006007-00006283 all stores and shops closed five hundred
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00025-00006284-00006445 police officers lined the three-mile
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00026-00006445-00006696 route from station to grave behind them
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00027-00006697-00006885 thousands of mourners most dressed in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00028-00006886-00007173 black and holding flowers as a band
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00029-00007175-00007405 played abide with me pallbearers lay the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00030-00007406-00007651 48 coffins in four rows of 12 and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00031-00007652-00007888 covered each one with a Union Jack each
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00032-00007889-00008083 coffin was adorned with a small label
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00033-00008084-00008292 fabricated from the metal of our 101's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00034-00008293-00008527 framework 14 - the plates bore names
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00035-00008528-00008782 including those of captain H Carmichael
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00036-00008783-00009037 Irwin first officer no ladder stand
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00037-00009038-00009241 Michael rope works engineering genius
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00038-00009242-00009484 and Vincent Richmond the ship's designer
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00039-00009485-00009781 the other thirty four plates red to the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00040-00009782-00009994 memory of the unknown airman who died on
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00041-00009995-00010231 October 5th the blazing Inferno had
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00042-00010232-00010413 charred the bodies beyond recognition
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00043-00010414-00010656 among the unidentified remains were the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00044-00010657-00010891 ship's steward Albert Savage Lord
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00045-00010892-00011113 Thompson and major George H Scott
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00046-00011114-00011437 Britain's pioneering airship pilot 46 of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00047-00011438-00011599 the Dead were killed within minutes of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00048-00011600-00011821 our 101's impact the other two both
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00049-00011822-00012031 riggers were severely burned and died a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00050-00012032-00012280 few days after the crash the crash
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00051-00012281-00012435 happened a few minutes after 2:00 a.m.
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00052-00012436-00012756 near the town of of a France by then our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00053-00012757-00013017 101 had travelled 250 miles from the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00054-00013018-00013239 works more in tower on every inch of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00055-00013240-00013469 that journey wind slowed the ship's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00056-00013469-00013718 and wring pummel discover more sustained
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00057-00013719-00013888 assault than on any airship in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00058-00013890-00014155 history of aviation the weather worsened
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00059-00014156-00014422 is our 101 approach pave the ship past
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00060-00014423-00014600 near the town because of a navigational
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00061-00014601-00014858 error by the tired crew with no watch
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00062-00014859-00015013 keepers the ship's officers were
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00063-00015015-00015203 exhausted and prone to error from sleep
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00064-00015204-00015455 deprivation the ship's flight plan
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00065-00015456-00015671 charted to course 10 miles west of a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00066-00015672-00015833 because the town was well known for its
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00067-00015834-00016055 high winds and local turbulence when so
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00068-00016056-00016238 strong that they once collapsed the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00069-00016238-00016463 Kuril vaults of the town's 13th century
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00070-00016464-00016750 Cathedral in the turbulent air at 1500
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00071-00016751-00017060 feet above Ave r101 rose and fell by 200
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00072-00017061-00017249 feet as its nose hunted for stable air
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00073-00017250-00017483 in the fierce winds the ship's cloth
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00074-00017484-00017693 cover mattered by seven hours of flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00075-00017694-00017897 ripped open along the top of the ship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00076-00017898-00018164 rain pierced a now exposed paper thin
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00077-00018165-00018494 gas bags and hydrogen escapes r101 sank
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00078-00018495-00018746 to the ground the distress ship skidded
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00079-00018747-00018935 at perhaps 20 or 30 miles per hour
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00080-00018936-00019142 across a field and into a grove of trees
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00081-00019143-00019496 as the ship slid its nose bounced the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00082-00019497-00019694 impact was not violent leads to reported
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00083-00019695-00019900 a large crunch which he characterizes
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00084-00019901-00020153 too mild a noise for a catastrophe and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00085-00020154-00020369 many on board might have survived except
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00086-00020370-00020647 for a string of chance events the impact
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00087-00020648-00020809 crushed the control car and sheared the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00088-00020810-00020980 aluminum pipes of the centralized
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00089-00020981-00021187 ballast system releasing tons of water
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00090-00021188-00021437 into the car the ballast ignited the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00091-00021438-00021614 water activated navigational flares
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00092-00021615-00021794 stored in the corner of the control car
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00093-00021795-00022030 the very white flame observed by leech
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00094-00022031-00022271 which in turn ignited the hydrogen in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00095-00022272-00022522 the gas bags the fire shot through the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00096-00022523-00022718 crew and passenger quarters trapping
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00097-00022719-00022883 everyone except those in the rearward
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00098-00022884-00023119 engine cars the fireproof smoking room
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00099-00023120-00023417 and the radio room the hydrogen fueled
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00100-00023418-00023597 fire dehydrated the bodies of those
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00101-00023598-00023777 trapped inside and tell their head
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00102-00023778-00024058 shrank to the size of a fist although
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00103-00024059-00024242 our one-on-ones cover was objected to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00104-00024243-00024452 bruising winds and a pelting rain for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00105-00024453-00024658 far longer than any airship the cover
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00106-00024659-00024821 was also weaker than that of other
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00107-00024822-00025112 airships its fragility was a consequence
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00108-00025113-00025271 of Vincent Richmond's unwavering belief
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00109-00025272-00025480 that our what a once de Bude spark
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00110-00025481-00025639 demand for a fleet of airships
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00111-00025641-00025858 to prepare for this he pioneered
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00112-00025859-00025971 techniques to speed up production
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00113-00025972-00026308 starting with var 101 Richmond believed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00114-00026309-00026483 that the bottlenecks and mass producing
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00115-00026483-00026633 airships occurred when Caen
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00116-00026635-00026805 struction steps required laborers to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00117-00026806-00027045 work suspended from the shed ceiling he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00118-00027045-00027258 minimized this time-consuming overhead
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00119-00027258-00027447 work with our one oh ones novel nothing
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00120-00027448-00027639 build framework and buy waterproofing
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00121-00027639-00027801 the ships five and a half acre cloth
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00122-00027802-00028011 cover with a plastic-like coating before
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00123-00028012-00028145 lacing it to the framework
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00124-00028147-00028374 although the precoding save time the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00125-00028375-00028542 cover now stiff cracked when stretched
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00126-00028543-00028782 onto the airships frame and as Michael
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00127-00028783-00029091 rope noted in his June 1930 report this
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00128-00029092-00029274 decreased the cloth strength so there
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00129-00029275-00029493 was no margin of safety for flight in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00130-00029494-00029745 rough atmosphere ropes conclusion
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00131-00029745-00029916 prompted Richmond to replace the cover
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00132-00029917-00030144 and waterproof it on the ship although
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00133-00030145-00030297 Richmond told the newspaper that
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00134-00030298-00030519 replacing the cover was an easy and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00135-00030520-00030780 comparatively an expensive job he and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00136-00030781-00030930 his staff at the works battled against
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00137-00030931-00031149 time to replace the cover before r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00138-00031150-00031335 was scheduled to depart for India in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00139-00031336-00031560 fall unable to carry it out in time
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00140-00031561-00031785 Richmond ordered any remaining sections
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00141-00031786-00031944 of the original cover strengthened with
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00142-00031945-00032217 fabric bands 3-inch wide strips spaced
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00143-00032218-00032424 three feet apart and fastened with a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00144-00032425-00032694 rubber based glue these patches were
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00145-00032695-00032892 inspected in late September by Frederic
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00146-00032893-00033084 McQuaid the inspector assigned to the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00147-00033085-00033288 Royal airship works on his last
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00148-00033289-00033465 inspection before the newly lengthened
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00149-00033466-00033647 r101 left the shed for its test flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00150-00033648-00033882 McQuaid examined the cloth cover after
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00151-00033883-00034194 the nose and near the fins he saw areas
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00152-00034195-00034353 where the rubber glue was smeared over
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00153-00034354-00034539 the original cover but no patches were
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00154-00034540-00034794 applied he knelt and touched the cloth
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00155-00034795-00035013 his fingers passed through the cover on
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00156-00035014-00035241 these sections were the cover had rotted
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00157-00035242-00035430 Richmond ordered reinforcing strips
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00158-00035431-00035709 glued on McQuaid rien spected the craft
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00159-00035710-00035943 and concluded that the work of placing
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00160-00035944-00036147 these reinforcing strips in position on
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00161-00036148-00036396 all suspected weak positions was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00162-00036397-00036591 completed to the satisfaction of the are
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00163-00036592-00036825 aw the royal airship Works inspection
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00164-00036826-00037155 section and also the AI D aeronautical
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00165-00037156-00037395 inspection Directorate when the ship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00166-00037396-00037572 left the shed for its only test flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00167-00037573-00037782 before departure for India these patched
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00168-00037783-00037947 sections of the remaining cover were
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00169-00037948-00038196 still weak key members on our 101's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00170-00038197-00038400 partnership our 100 noticed problems
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00171-00038401-00038664 with our 101 s cover a day or so before
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00172-00038665-00038922 our 101 x' test flight neville norway an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00173-00038923-00039174 engineer helping design our 100 visited
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00174-00039175-00039408 the works although our 100 was built at
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00175-00039409-00039645 out and 140 miles north of the royal
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00176-00039646-00039781 airship works it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00177-00039782-00039931 point of departure for its trip to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00178-00039932-00040135 Canada was the works mooring tower and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00179-00040136-00040345 upon its return the ship had been housed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00180-00040346-00040648 in shed number two our 100's captain
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00181-00040649-00040894 Ralph booth Irwin's counterpart wanted
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00182-00040895-00041047 to show the ship's engineer something
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00183-00041048-00041131 strange
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00184-00041132-00041365 booth handed Norway a few square yards
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00185-00041366-00041518 of our what I once cover and asked him
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00186-00041519-00041788 what do you think of this Norway flipped
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00187-00041789-00041998 the silvery fabric over and ran his
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00188-00041999-00042184 fingers among a two inch wide patch
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00189-00042185-00042421 covered by the rubber based glue as he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00190-00042422-00042688 flexed the cloth it crumbled good god
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00191-00042689-00042928 where is this from signor way booth
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00192-00042929-00043216 explained that it was from r101 Norway
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00193-00043217-00043414 hoped all this stuff had been removed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00194-00043415-00043621 from the ship they say they have said
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00195-00043622-00043858 booth yet is the ship left the shed for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00196-00043859-00044044 its test flight before India the works
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00197-00044045-00044281 had replaced almost 90% of the original
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00198-00044282-00044509 cover with cloth waterproofed in place
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00199-00044510-00044821 but 33,000 square feet of the original
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00200-00044822-00045022 cover an area the size of half a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00201-00045023-00045313 football field remained the deficiencies
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00202-00045314-00045505 of these sections might have shown up in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00203-00045506-00045685 a long test flight before our 101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00204-00045686-00045904 departed for India but the ship's only
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00205-00045905-00046132 test flight before India was the one cut
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00206-00046133-00046411 short by engine failure Irwin told booth
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00207-00046412-00046603 a day or so before the refitted airship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00208-00046604-00046870 left the shed that he hoped to fly 36 or
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00209-00046871-00047095 48 hours at a reasonable cruising speed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00210-00047096-00047278 in bad weather in order to thoroughly
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00211-00047279-00047578 test out the ship after 16 hours an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00212-00047579-00047728 engine failed an r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00213-00047729-00047920 its cloth untested at high speed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00214-00047921-00048181 returned to the mooring Tower the proper
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00215-00048182-00048328 action would have been to schedule a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00216-00048329-00048490 second test flight and delay the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00217-00048491-00048772 departure for India but instead 58 hours
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00218-00048773-00048967 after its return the ship departed for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00219-00048968-00049198 India a delay might also have resolved
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00220-00049199-00049393 the mystery of why the ship flew heavy
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00221-00049394-00049600 on its test flights to the RAF display
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00222-00049601-00049848 in July causing it to suddenly dive
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00223-00049849-00050110 Irwin thought the behavior was caused by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00224-00050111-00050302 the automatic valves releasing gas from
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00225-00050303-00050533 the bags when he investigated he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00226-00050534-00050761 discovered holes in the gas bags these
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00227-00050762-00050986 holes of course evoke an image of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00228-00050987-00051169 catastrophic collapse of a bag and the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00229-00051170-00051454 crash of an airship indeed a gas bag
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00230-00051454-00051642 could rapidly deflate from a giant rip
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00231-00051644-00051889 with one of the 15 gas bags and r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00232-00051890-00052090 collapsed the crew would feel the ship's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00233-00052091-00052302 tail drop and the ship itself fall by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00234-00052303-00052603 500 feet the elevator Coxon would force
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00235-00052604-00052798 the helm down hard to check the angle of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00236-00052799-00052999 inclination and the captain would rev
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00237-00053000-00053100 the engines
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00238-00053101-00053267 charge ballast half to bring the ship to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00239-00053269-00053526 an even keel although holes conjures
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00240-00053527-00053727 that revision the reality of holes in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00241-00053728-00053933 airship gasbags was much more mundane
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00242-00053934-00054207 only the hydrogen below a hole in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00243-00054208-00054396 gas bag escapes because hydrogen is
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00244-00054397-00054579 lighter than air and the above will
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00245-00054579-00054864 remain in the bag so to cause a sudden
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00246-00054865-00055089 deflation the hole must be at the top of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00247-00055090-00055350 the bag and it must be large more often
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00248-00055351-00055566 small holes in the gas bags cost a slow
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00249-00055566-00055752 leakage of gas and required the tower
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00250-00055753-00055923 crew to refill the ship's bags more
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00251-00055924-00056184 often to the ship's crew the holes were
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00252-00056185-00056427 more often a nuisance to find a hole and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00253-00056428-00056607 the vast surface of a gas bag could take
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00254-00056608-00056855 a week we can never be sure that the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00255-00056857-00057066 behavior seen in the July flights played
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00256-00057066-00057288 a role in the ship's demise but that the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00257-00057289-00057432 source of this behavior was never
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00258-00057433-00057633 resolved surely highlights the degree to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00259-00057634-00057825 which the ship was untested before its
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00260-00057826-00058059 flight to India not only then was the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00261-00058060-00058308 son tested flagship airship the hope of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00262-00058309-00058541 the Empire flying patched-up but the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00263-00058542-00058679 chain of command for the entire
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00264-00058680-00058944 enterprise was at best unclear and worst
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00265-00058945-00059265 frayed and ultimately deadly the Air
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00266-00059266-00059424 Ministry was fussy about whether or
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00267-00059425-00059598 whether Scott was in charge of the test
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00268-00059599-00059829 flights and final flight even a day
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00269-00059829-00059988 before the doom client or when was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00270-00059989-00060237 unclear on his and Scott's roles he has
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00271-00060238-00060414 Sir John Higgins a senior Air Ministry
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00272-00060415-00060573 official to clarify their
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00273-00060574-00060858 responsibilities I thought said Higgins
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00274-00060859-00061050 Darwin that the roles were quite clear
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00275-00061051-00061241 they didn't elaborate it with a detailed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00276-00061242-00061590 yet hazy an imprecise description Scott
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00277-00061591-00061785 as assistant director flying Higgins
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00278-00061786-00061979 told her one would discuss with the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00279-00061980-00062133 captain or the navigator and the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00280-00062134-00062322 meteorological officer the general
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00281-00062323-00062502 winter conditions and as a result would
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00282-00062503-00062727 decide on the course to be taken flying
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00283-00062728-00062954 height and the speed of the airship he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00284-00062955-00063138 would also advise the amount of fuel and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00285-00063139-00063372 water ballast to be carried the captain
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00286-00063373-00063530 of the airship was entirely responsible
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00287-00063532-00063732 for the preparation of the ship for the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00288-00063733-00063885 flight and that it was air worthy and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00289-00063886-00064083 well-founded in all respects before the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00290-00064084-00064329 flight commenced he was responsible for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00291-00064329-00064491 maintaining the ship and correct flying
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00292-00064491-00064686 trim throughout the flight and carrying
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00293-00064687-00064839 out the general orders in regard to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00294-00064840-00065124 course engine speeds etc has laid down
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00295-00065125-00065405 by the assistant director flying he was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00296-00065407-00065580 entirely responsible for the flying
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00297-00065581-00065724 organisation of the ship and the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00298-00065725-00065982 discipline of the crew to help everyone
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00299-00065983-00066084 understand better
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00300-00066085-00066279 Higgins continued with an analogy
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00301-00066280-00066490 Scott's rule was like that of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00302-00066491-00066697 senior officer in charge of the flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00303-00066698-00066949 of airplanes proceeding from say Cairo
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00304-00066950-00067207 to Cape Town this senior officer would
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00305-00067208-00067363 issue orders to all pilots of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00306-00067364-00067555 machines as to the height which to fly
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00307-00067556-00067768 the course to be taken and the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00308-00067769-00067939 arrangements made for communicating with
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00309-00067940-00068191 him during flight this scenario left
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00310-00068192-00068338 Scott in charge of scheduling flights
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00311-00068339-00068554 and so the responsibility for departing
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00312-00068555-00068734 to India without a proper test flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00313-00068735-00068992 lies with him yet ultimately the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00314-00068993-00069166 greatest share of blame for the r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00315-00069167-00069388 disaster rests on the shoulders of Lord
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00316-00069389-00069649 Thompson at every step in our 101's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00317-00069650-00069838 development Thompson the Secretary of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00318-00069839-00070069 State for air use the airship for PR
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00319-00070070-00070351 stunts a tea or a tour or a ride for a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00320-00070352-00070657 VIP these requests which often arrived
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00321-00070658-00070897 via Thompson's aid nature Lewis Reynolds
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00322-00070898-00071107 burdened the overworked Irwin and after
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00323-00071108-00071332 stone I wonder Madison thought if
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00324-00071333-00071554 Reynolds realizes what her one is up
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00325-00071555-00071728 against because if he does then he ought
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00326-00071729-00071896 to be publicly shot for putting such
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00327-00071897-00072157 almost impossible tasks to us although
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00328-00072158-00072358 this meddling diverted Irwin in a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00329-00072359-00072529 Thurston from testing the airship and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00330-00072530-00072772 training its crew of greater consequence
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00331-00072773-00073015 was Thompson's belief that our 101 was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00332-00073016-00073264 an all motor craft throughout our what I
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00333-00073265-00073444 once a year flying Thompson never
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00334-00073445-00073693 grasped the airships limitations in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00335-00073694-00073903 early October when he invited the MPs
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00336-00073904-00074119 for a ride he wished for a fresh breeze
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00337-00074120-00074440 of 40 to 50 miles per hour to show them
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00338-00074441-00074722 that the ship does not roll much a few
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00339-00074723-00074947 days later Knapp to his ride on our 101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00340-00074948-00075226 second flight Thompson told reporters he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00341-00075227-00075394 rather regretted that the weather
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00342-00075395-00075547 conditions were so fair
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00343-00075548-00075811 and that he hoped for a stronger wind as
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00344-00075812-00075967 he wished to see the behavior of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00345-00075968-00076083 airship in rough weather
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00346-00076084-00076297 later that month after the WORX
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00347-00076298-00076483 Meteorological Office forecast bad
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00348-00076484-00076732 weather with gale force winds our 101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00349-00076733-00076938 was moved from tower to shed as
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00350-00076939-00077152 predicted the tremendous storm roared
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00351-00077153-00077326 through the British Isles sweeping from
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00352-00077327-00077524 the southwest across Ireland where the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00353-00077525-00077716 rain and hail ripped tiles and bricks
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00354-00077717-00077944 from roofs then it hit Wales were
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00355-00077945-00078121 flooded hundreds of homes driving
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00356-00078122-00078373 families to the rooftops it smashed into
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00357-00078374-00078562 England's south coast and created waves
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00358-00078563-00078766 that beat against Admiralty pier and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00359-00078767-00078925 that rose as high as the gallery of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00360-00078926-00079171 lighthouse it Thompson objected to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00361-00079172-00079276 sheltering r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00362-00079277-00079540 he expressed his displeasure to Sir John
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00363-00079541-00079771 Higgins so we laid to the work senior
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00364-00079772-00079870 management
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00365-00079871-00080044 the Secretary of State was rather
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00366-00080045-00080251 annoyed at the airship being put back
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00367-00080252-00080446 into the shed because of the storm and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00368-00080447-00080629 that he thought it unnecessarily
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00369-00080630-00080881 cautious Higgins defended the works
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00370-00080882-00081160 explained whether filleted Thompson that
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00371-00081161-00081337 it was culpably foolish to leave an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00372-00081338-00081655 untested r101 and it only flown twice at
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00373-00081656-00081910 the tower and eight months after the MPS
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00374-00081911-00082080 flight canceled because of bad weather
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00375-00082081-00082309 Thompson told delegates at the fourth
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00376-00082310-00082510 imperial press conference that airships
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00377-00082511-00082684 could fly to Perth by passing through
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00378-00082685-00082936 the Roaring Forties the powerful
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00379-00082937-00083071 westerly winds in the southern
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00380-00083072-00083308 hemisphere that swept 16th century ships
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00381-00083309-00083491 from Europe to the East Indies
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00382-00083492-00083677 these winds he claimed would be no
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00383-00083678-00083920 problem for British airships because we
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00384-00083921-00084091 now have some magnificent skippers
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00385-00084092-00084274 training in this country who can handle
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00386-00084275-00084400 their ships in the most appalling
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00387-00084401-00084763 conditions and r101 flight to India he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00388-00084764-00084979 hoped to ride the storm as he wrote to a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00389-00084980-00085213 friend his belief in the old weather
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00390-00085214-00085402 performance of airships prompted him
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00391-00085403-00085600 often to quota Zeppelin expert Dan an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00392-00085601-00085861 airship is the safest conveyance on land
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00393-00085862-00086092 sea or in the air that human ingenuity
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00394-00086093-00086449 has yet devised this belief led Thompson
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00395-00086450-00086626 to deviate from the original plan for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00396-00086627-00086812 developing giant airships higgins
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00397-00086813-00087124 counseled a slow and shore policy he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00398-00087125-00087313 told Thompson that the right policy to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00399-00087314-00087529 pursue is to go steadily on with the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00400-00087530-00087724 progressive experiments and thus to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00401-00087725-00087937 enable the full results of our extensive
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00402-00087938-00088174 programme to be achieved but under
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00403-00088175-00088369 Thompson the works mission crept from
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00404-00088370-00088582 the development of experimental crafts
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00405-00088583-00088720 to the construction of commercial
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00406-00088721-00088936 airships ready to heft large payloads to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00407-00088937-00089209 India once r101 was viewed as a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00408-00089210-00089422 commercial ship Thompson's influence
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00409-00089423-00089599 pressured the works management chief Lee
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00410-00089600-00089851 Coleman Scott into grave errors the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00411-00089852-00090034 first year was to insert the additional
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00412-00090035-00090289 bay before the flight to India when the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00413-00090290-00090490 works first proposed a refit to increase
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00414-00090491-00090700 the airships lift they suggested a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00415-00090701-00090961 two-part plan shave would fly to India
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00416-00090962-00091195 then after that demonstration flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00417-00091196-00091399 split the ship in two and add an extra
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00418-00091400-00091711 bay in relation to the future operation
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00419-00091712-00091852 of the ship wrote the works and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00420-00091853-00092059 bureaucratic prose as distinct from the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00421-00092060-00092260 first demonstration flight to India an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00422-00092261-00092485 important improvement can be obtained by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00423-00092486-00092653 inserting an additional Bay in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00424-00092654-00092869 structure the works proposed this
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00425-00092870-00093082 additional beso r101 could have enough
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00426-00093083-00093251 lift to operate between Britain
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00427-00093252-00093510 India a few months out of the year Colm
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00428-00093511-00093711 or at least realized that our 101 could
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00429-00093712-00093899 not fly in any weather but could with
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00430-00093900-00094146 the extra lift from an ube travel on
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00431-00094147-00094347 longer flights in the summer over the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00432-00094348-00094590 sea where the air was smooth the works
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00433-00094591-00094797 noted that the additional bay could not
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00434-00094798-00094976 of course be carried out in time for the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00435-00094977-00095211 first flight is now proposed yet
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00436-00095212-00095409 Thompson pushed for the bay to be added
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00437-00095410-00095675 before the India trip the best course he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00438-00095676-00095831 responded when asked to approve this
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00439-00095832-00096068 plan would I think be a to make the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00440-00096069-00096354 various alterations you suggest B to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00441-00096355-00096636 insert the extra Bay C to make every
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00442-00096637-00096854 effort for a flight with 55 tons
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00443-00096855-00097094 disposable load to India and back at the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00444-00097095-00097416 end of September 1930 the time spent
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00445-00097417-00097611 installing this new Bay would have been
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00446-00097612-00097809 better used on a full test to the ship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00447-00097810-00098022 and the replacement of the entire cover
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00448-00098023-00098219 the ship should have travelled to India
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00449-00098220-00098421 with the most minimum of crew or better
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00450-00098422-00098598 the demonstration flight should have
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00451-00098599-00098766 been canceled once the works decided the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00452-00098767-00098940 ship was too heavy for regular service
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00453-00098941-00099236 to India the second error was to tie our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00454-00099237-00099417 101's departure date for India to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00455-00099418-00099680 Thompson's political needs in December
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00456-00099681-00099954 1929 Thompson let the works know through
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00457-00099955-00100187 Higgins that he would like our 101 ready
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00458-00100188-00100376 to go to India by the last week of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00459-00100377-00100631 September he wanted the fight to proceed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00460-00100632-00100811 or overlap with the Imperial conference
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00461-00100812-00100949 at which he planned to pitch an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00462-00100950-00101126 ambitious extension of the airship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00463-00101127-00101298 program to delegates from across the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00464-00101299-00101535 Empire in response Higgins cautioned
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00465-00101536-00101756 Thompson that r101 might not be ready I
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00466-00101757-00101985 told the Secretary of State Higgins
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00467-00101986-00102147 reported and kept on telling him
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00468-00102148-00102378 verbally all along from quite early in a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00469-00102379-00102635 year that he must not count absolutely
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00470-00102636-00102813 on the airship being ready to go out to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00471-00102814-00103058 India and that less when we tried it it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00472-00103059-00103268 was satisfactory he would not be able to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00473-00103269-00103505 go at that time and the director of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00474-00103506-00103701 works Reginald Cole Moore cautioned that
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00475-00103702-00103916 the breakup of the southwest monsoon
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00476-00103917-00104180 occurs about this time generally about
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00477-00104181-00104427 the middle of September and squally
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00478-00104428-00104657 conditions must be expected from then on
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00479-00104658-00104888 to about the middle of November it would
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00480-00104889-00105029 be preferable to carry out the flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00481-00105030-00105233 either before the break of the monsoon
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00482-00105234-00105444 or say late in November as the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00483-00105445-00105608 conditions on the route are likely to be
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00484-00105609-00105866 considerably more favorable comer knew
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00485-00105867-00106058 the weather well we always carried in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00486-00106059-00106269 his pocket a report based on studies but
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00487-00106270-00106436 it works meteorologists that showed the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00488-00106438-00106620 estimated fuel requirements for the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00489-00106621-00106848 England India root for every month of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00490-00106849-00107073 the year and we frequently pull it out
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00491-00107074-00107258 and discuss its implications with others
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00492-00107259-00107336 at the works
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00493-00107338-00107568 Col Moore also questioned the importance
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00494-00107569-00107733 attached to the flight taking place in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00495-00107733-00107966 late September but he learned that if
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00496-00107967-00108150 the ship did not succeed in getting the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00497-00108151-00108357 Secretary of State for air to India and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00498-00108358-00108539 time for him to arrive home to the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00499-00108540-00108758 Imperial conference no further money
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00500-00108759-00108908 would be available for airship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00501-00108909-00109095 development and none would be asked for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00502-00109096-00109358 and he succumb to that fear of losing
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00503-00109359-00109695 the entire programme Comorin Scott felt
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00504-00109696-00109877 pressured to set our 101's departure
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00505-00109878-00110145 date no later than October 4th any date
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00506-00110146-00110313 after that and Thompson would miss the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00507-00110314-00110609 conference that departure date was bias
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00508-00110610-00110820 and booth the experienced captain of our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00509-00110821-00111072 100 but a fact of the Imperial
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00510-00111073-00111215 conference coming off and the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00511-00111216-00111423 psychological moment in airships when
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00512-00111424-00111600 they could carry the secretary of state
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00513-00111601-00111902 to India and bring him back to time it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00514-00111903-00112184 biased their judgment agreeing to fly if
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00515-00112185-00112371 that Imperial conference had not been
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00516-00112372-00112572 coming off I feel confident that they
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00517-00112573-00112788 would have insisted upon more trials as
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00518-00112789-00113043 was done in the case of our 100 before
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00519-00113044-00113313 she left for Canada coal more yielded to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00520-00113314-00113475 the pressure to schedule the departure
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00521-00113476-00113706 time to the Imperial conference and even
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00522-00113707-00113883 quietly arranged for an Imperial Airways
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00523-00113883-00114081 plane to be on standby to return
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00524-00114082-00114254 Thompson to England should the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00525-00114255-00114501 conditions not be ideal for r101 to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00526-00114502-00114740 return from India in time to deliver the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00527-00114741-00114929 Secretary of State to the Imperial
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00528-00114930-00115151 conference the pressure on coal Moore
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00529-00115152-00115293 and others at the works was noted by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00530-00115294-00115529 Alfred Pugsley a young engineer at the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00531-00115530-00115695 royal airship works later knighted for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00532-00115696-00115916 his contributions to engineering all
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00533-00115917-00116145 were agreed pugsley recalled the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00534-00116146-00116351 governmental and indeed popular pressure
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00535-00116352-00116619 led by Lord Thompson and it's enthusiasm
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00536-00116620-00116832 for the journey to India had at the last
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00537-00116833-00117059 stages unduly harried in hurried
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00538-00117060-00117266 designers constructors and crew alike
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00539-00117267-00117551 and so driven to depart by Thompson's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00540-00117552-00117803 political strategy and untested r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00541-00117804-00118095 flew into tremendous storms and although
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00542-00118096-00118304 the management failed the airship the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00543-00118305-00118574 airship also failed its management in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00544-00118575-00118835 1926 Britain's director of Civil
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00545-00118836-00119076 Aviation hailed r101 is the greatest
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00546-00119077-00119223 adventure and construction engineering
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00547-00119224-00119489 of our time and yet in charge was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00548-00119490-00119786 Vincent Richmond r101 chief designer and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00549-00119788-00119957 with no training and engineer
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00550-00119958-00120197 no experience in designing any airborne
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00551-00120198-00120473 craft Richmond studied chemistry at the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00552-00120474-00120658 Royal College of Science and his sole
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00553-00120659-00120866 practical experience with airships was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00554-00120867-00121016 in creating the waterproof finish
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00555-00121017-00121241 applied to the outer cloth covers of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00556-00121242-00121505 airships and small military balloons his
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00557-00121506-00121664 engineering experience was limited to a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00558-00121665-00121838 short stint before the first world war
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00559-00121839-00122093 designing docks 4's Pearson & Sons a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00560-00122094-00122375 large construction firm sometimes
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00561-00122376-00122531 Richmond's decisions shocked his
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00562-00122532-00122744 engineering staff when he ordered the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00563-00122745-00122935 gasbag netting led out to gain more lift
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00564-00122936-00123133 a works engineer noted that this
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00565-00123134-00123334 violated the essential feature of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00566-00123335-00123623 Michael ropes careful design to make up
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00567-00123624-00123811 for Richmond sketchy technical training
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00568-00123813-00124016 his staff at the works had to balance
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00569-00124017-00124172 the gaps and his engineering knowledge
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00570-00124173-00124397 as a colleague discreetly phrased it nor
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00571-00124398-00124628 as another delicately said they
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00572-00124629-00124913 supplemented his technical knowledge for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00573-00124914-00125105 example held Roxby and engineered the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00574-00125106-00125279 works pointed out to Richmond an error
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00575-00125280-00125429 in his design for our one-on-ones
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00576-00125430-00125654 framework the cross section of the ship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00577-00125655-00125846 near the tail would not be symmetric and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00578-00125847-00126002 this would disrupt airflow over the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00579-00126003-00126245 airship the cigar shaped framework of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00580-00126246-00126436 all airships arose from a set of rings
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00581-00126438-00126668 spaced along a central axis and linked
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00582-00126669-00126890 from back to front by longer durs at
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00583-00126891-00127094 least 20 of these girders rocks be
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00584-00127095-00127274 explained Richmond were used on all
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00585-00127275-00127517 airship designs but because Richmond
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00586-00127518-00127742 designed our 101 with only 15 girders
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00587-00127743-00127949 the cross section of our 101 as it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00588-00127950-00128225 tapered to its tail lost its symmetrical
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00589-00128226-00128504 nearly circular shape Roxby pleaded with
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00590-00128505-00128642 Richmond to increase the number of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00591-00128643-00128833 girders but Richmond dismissed the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00592-00128834-00129098 suggestion when our 101 x' framework was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00593-00129099-00129299 assembled the section near the tail was
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00594-00129300-00129557 indeed a distorted circle Rocksmith
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00595-00129558-00129784 solved the problem by retrofitting and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00596-00129785-00129989 an action never desired by an engineer
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00597-00129990-00130238 he had the girders twisted as they
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00598-00130239-00130358 neared the tail to keep the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00599-00130358-00130609 cross-section circular after our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00600-00130610-00130769 one-on-ones crashed the young Roxby
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00601-00130770-00130997 thrived is an aeronautical engineer and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00602-00130998-00131126 his development of the gas-powered
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00603-00131127-00131386 turbine for jets earned him a knighthood
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00604-00131387-00131639 criticism of Richmond's r101 design
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00605-00131640-00131894 wasn't limited to the work staff two of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00606-00131895-00132074 the greatest airship engineers of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00607-00132075-00132245 Richmond era thought our one on ones
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00608-00132246-00132512 framework deficient ludwig dear the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00609-00132513-00132665 chief architect for the zeppelin company
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00610-00132666-00132989 praised our 101 in public I regard our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00611-00132990-00133178 101 is one of the best airships ever
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00612-00133179-00133289 design and construct
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00613-00133290-00133487 he told Richman a month before the ships
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00614-00133488-00133721 crash but in private he expressed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00615-00133722-00133971 reservations about the design Deere
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00616-00133972-00134181 worried that the ship's unbraced rings
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00617-00134182-00134399 and contrast to the wire spokes of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00618-00134400-00134609 Zeppelin frame could never be made light
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00619-00134610-00134810 enough their weight he thought reduced
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00620-00134811-00135021 payload and fuel which hampered our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00621-00135022-00135212 101's potential as a commercial vehicle
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00622-00135213-00135449 because his range would be far too short
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00623-00135450-00135732 and even more severe was the opinion of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00624-00135733-00135908 Britain's most experienced airship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00625-00135909-00136208 designer Barnes Wallis designed for of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00626-00136209-00136448 our 101's predecessors number nine in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00627-00136449-00136968 1916 number 23 in 1917 number 26 in 1918
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00628-00136969-00137465 and our 80 in 1920 from 1924 to 1928 he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00629-00137466-00137687 designed our 100 contemporaneous with
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00630-00137688-00137966 Richmond's design of our 101 although
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00631-00137967-00138215 the designs of both our 100 and our 101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00632-00138216-00138398 were state-secrets Richmond sent
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00633-00138399-00138657 uninvited drawings of our 101 to Wallace
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00634-00138658-00138935 it is the crudest piece of design which
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00635-00138936-00139025 I've ever seen
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00636-00139026-00139170 Wallace thought when he reviewed the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00637-00139171-00139388 work he dismissed Richmond as a mere
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00638-00139389-00139685 works manager and not a technologist in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00639-00139686-00139949 any sense of the word as he bundled the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00640-00139950-00140099 drawings to return to Richmond
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00641-00140100-00140303 Wallace concluded that our 101 was a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00642-00140304-00140591 massive mistakes and unfit to fly he
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00643-00140592-00140810 tacked an IC note to the return papers
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00644-00140811-00141137 until it has been shown unsatisfactory I
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00645-00141138-00141302 prefer the arrangements we have worked
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00646-00141303-00141608 out for our 102 factors propelled
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00647-00141609-00141783 Richmond to the top ranks of British
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00648-00141784-00142044 airship designers first although had no
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00649-00142045-00142241 practical experience designing airships
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00650-00142242-00142514 he had for a British citizen a singular
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00651-00142515-00142688 store of theoretical knowledge of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00652-00142689-00142857 Zeppelin designs because of the Treaty
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00653-00142858-00143118 of Versailles the treaty mandated that
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00654-00143119-00143346 dirigibles able to take the air being
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00655-00143347-00143588 manufactured repaired or assembled must
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00656-00143589-00143747 be delivered to the governments of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00657-00143748-00143969 principal allied and associated powers
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00658-00143970-00144270 to accomplish this the victors formed an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00659-00144271-00144509 inter allied commission as Britain's
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00660-00144510-00144698 representative Richmond toured Germany
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00661-00144699-00144908 free to inspect every Zeppelin ship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00662-00144909-00145154 visit every airship factory and view
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00663-00145155-00145325 blueprints of the most advanced designs
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00664-00145326-00145581 of the Zeppelin engineers Richmond
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00665-00145582-00145782 showed such interest on his tours that
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00666-00145783-00145956 the German officer in charge of the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00667-00145957-00146159 shuttle ins works and now forgot the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00668-00146160-00146396 rival of the Zeppelin company reported
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00669-00146397-00146565 to his superiors
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00670-00146566-00146730 got the impression that mr. Richmond
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00671-00146731-00146904 will probably take up airship matters in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00672-00146905-00146964 the future
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00673-00146965-00147237 he continued mr. Richmond seems to be
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00674-00147238-00147435 interested in an airship undertaking in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00675-00147436-00147684 England or India yet theoretical
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00676-00147685-00147840 knowledge however detailed was not
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00677-00147841-00148032 enough alone to catapult him to the top
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00678-00148033-00148239 ranks because Britain had experienced
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00679-00148240-00148479 airship designers Barnes Wallis of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00680-00148480-00148791 course but also Cir Campbell Campbell
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00681-00148792-00148977 was chief designer of airships and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00682-00148978-00149142 superintendent of the Royal airship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00683-00149143-00149433 works he was undoubtedly claimed flight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00684-00149434-00149724 a British aviation magazine our foremost
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00685-00149725-00149994 airship designer Campbell designed in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00686-00149995-00150351 1921 the British airship r38 at the time
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00687-00150352-00150501 the largest airship in the world
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00688-00150502-00150723 although small enough to fly through the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00689-00150724-00150972 central ring of our 1:01 with 20 feet to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00690-00150973-00151215 spare on each side to create this
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00691-00151216-00151419 airship Campbell drew in contrast to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00692-00151420-00151563 Richmond on years of engineering
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00693-00151564-00151857 training and experience after graduating
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00694-00151858-00152034 with the highest honors in engineering
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00695-00152035-00152229 from the Royal Naval College Campbell
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00696-00152230-00152421 designed and built seagoing ships for
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00697-00152422-00152724 the Navy until in 1915 they put him in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00698-00152725-00152910 charge of old airship design in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00699-00152911-00153168 Admiralty where he honed his skills the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00700-00153169-00153417 outcome of that training was our 38 the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00701-00153418-00153630 first ship of purely British design
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00702-00153631-00153816 reported flight and not a copy of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00703-00153817-00154062 previous German ships in the early
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00704-00154063-00154425 morning of August 24th 1921 r38 took to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00705-00154426-00154668 the sky for a day of flight Campbell
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00706-00154669-00154857 wrote on the ship as an observer as it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00707-00154858-00155094 is design team the cream of the airship
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00708-00155095-00155328 services in flight in the late afternoon
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00709-00155329-00155619 hour 38 sped through the air piercing a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00710-00155620-00155829 bank of white clouds to emerge into the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00711-00155830-00156027 sunlight as the crew and high spirits
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00712-00156028-00156251 tested the ship's controls at high speed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00713-00156252-00156504 over an estuary of the North Sea near
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00714-00156505-00156702 halt the ship's captain ordered the fin
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00715-00156703-00156915 controls to be moved rapidly to show the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00716-00156916-00157131 air worthiness of our 38 to cross the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00717-00157132-00157371 Atlantic the crew heard of violent crack
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00718-00157372-00157608 than a few sharp explosions followed by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00719-00157609-00157785 two loud explosions that shattered
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00720-00157786-00157944 windows and hundreds of shops and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00721-00157945-00158151 rattled houses two miles away
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00722-00158152-00158376 the ship's backbone mates metal
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00723-00158377-00158613 framework snapped into landing golfed in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00724-00158614-00158888 flames r38 plunged into the Humber River
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00725-00158889-00159249 45 of the 51 on board died among the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00726-00159250-00159462 dead were Campbell and his team the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00727-00159463-00159615 disaster brought Britain of its most
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00728-00159616-00159867 capable airship experts leaving few and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00729-00159868-00159942 the government's in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00730-00159943-00160107 boy with knowledge of airship design
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00731-00160108-00160464 when Britain decided in 1924 to revive
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00732-00160465-00160671 its airship program they turned to one
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00733-00160672-00160833 of the few who had worked on British
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00734-00160834-00161109 airships Vincent Richmond this
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00735-00161110-00161319 accidental engineer was charged with
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00736-00161320-00161442 designing r101
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00737-00161443-00161700 tasks described by RV Southwold my
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00738-00161701-00161904 didn't years later for his technical
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00739-00161905-00162141 achievements as hard as can be set
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00740-00162142-00162318 before an engineering designer
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00741-00162319-00162558 although Richmond intended to design a
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00742-00162559-00162768 novel and radical airship to a British
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00743-00162769-00162951 standard that surpassed the time-tested
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00744-00162952-00163221 Zeppelin designs he instead created in
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00745-00163222-00163461 overweight airship to avoid a structural
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00746-00163462-00163728 failure like our 38 which been decided
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00747-00163729-00163920 upon a framework with thick heavy rings
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00748-00163921-00164175 in black the engineering finesse to
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00749-00164176-00164301 design a strong yet lightweight
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00750-00164302-00164562 structure this heavy framework required
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00751-00164563-00164814 a last-minute refit to gain 14 tons of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00752-00164815-00165057 lift the time spent on this reef it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00753-00165058-00165198 would have been better used for more
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00754-00165199-00165396 test flights which perhaps might have
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00755-00165397-00165558 detected problems with the ship's cover
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00756-00165559-00165870 long before its flight to India in some
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00757-00165871-00166065 men this overweight airship also carried
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00758-00166066-00166212 a burden created by the political
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00759-00166213-00166362 structure surrounding it
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00760-00166363-00166602 Lord Thompson and major Scott created an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00761-00166603-00166737 environment where they and their
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00762-00166738-00166893 underlings overrode the safety
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00763-00166894-00167142 recommendations of inspectors violated
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00764-00167143-00167340 safety regulations by approving flights
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00765-00167341-00167517 to serve public relations needs and
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00766-00167518-00167748 overworked our water ones officers by
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00767-00167749-00167916 requiring them to double as watch
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00768-00167917-00168192 keepers the result was a confluence of
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00769-00168193-00168387 four interlinked factors that destroyed
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00770-00168388-00168669 our 101 navigational errors by an
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00771-00168670-00168854 overworked and sleep-deprived crew
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00772-00168855-00169140 abnormally stormy weather the weakness
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00773-00169141-00169350 of the ship's outer cloth cover and the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00774-00169351-00169566 storage of water activated flares in the
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00775-00169567-00169851 control car these events resulted in our
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00776-00169852-00170142 101's dive into a grove of trees and its
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00777-00170143-00170355 subsequent explosion as it skidded
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00778-00170356-00171239 across the ground
+-3tcfL3GnZu-00779-00171240-00171446 you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00000-00000018-00000651 [Applause]
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00001-00000652-00001472 hello caller ma de água kopaka tippet
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00002-00001473-00002343 tamanna call Edgardo Taku ha koa Brom
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00003-00002344-00003018 Taku Inoue t hey mauriora tada
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00004-00003019-00003674 first of all we would like to thank the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00005-00003675-00003953 agui of this land of course thank you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00006-00003954-00004210 very much for all your support thank you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00007-00004211-00004676 to all the amazing staff of the hf staff
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00008-00004677-00004981 and fellows it's been awesome sharing
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00009-00004982-00005329 with you all this time and of course our
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00010-00005330-00006063 kapa kapa funnel Chiara
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00011-00006064-00006448 we're Edgardo Hannah and Abraham and we
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00012-00006450-00006800 come from Mexico and for a start we just
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00013-00006801-00007055 want to ask you ask you trick questions
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00014-00007056-00007388 if you if the answer is yes please clap
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00015-00007389-00007780 twice ok let's play have you or someone
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00016-00007781-00008392 in your family has ever been bullied
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00017-00008393-00008714 have you ever felt discriminated because
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00018-00008715-00008914 of your the color of your skin
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00019-00008915-00009106 your eyes your gender or your
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00020-00009107-00009752 nationality have you ever felt when you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00021-00009753-00010363 were kid did you ever cheat cheat okay
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00022-00010364-00011003 okay that was less clapping let me share
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00023-00011004-00011369 with you a story when I was seven I was
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00024-00011370-00011824 I was having so much fun in a public
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00025-00011825-00012121 school back in Mexico City but as you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00026-00012122-00012337 may know in development countries
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00027-00012338-00012710 private schools tend to offer a better
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00028-00012711-00012944 quality education than in the public
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00029-00012944-00013363 schools so this means that sadly for
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00030-00013365-00013528 people with more resources they are able
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00031-00013529-00013816 to receive a better quality education
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00032-00013818-00014164 right so my parents helped me to apply
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00033-00014165-00014578 for this scholarship and guess what I
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00034-00014579-00014972 got it I got it
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00035-00014972-00015224 but what do you think it happened to me
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00036-00015225-00015436 as soon as I arrived to these private
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00037-00015437-00015902 school amazing private school yes I was
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00038-00015903-00016156 I was totally discriminated because of
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00039-00016157-00016349 the color of my skin the color of my
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00040-00016350-00016721 eyes the way I was make the clothes I
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00041-00016722-00017108 was wearing and especially because of
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00042-00017109-00017575 the because of my social social economic
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00043-00017576-00018067 stars you know eventually with the with
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00044-00018068-00018308 the help of my parents and my family my
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00045-00018309-00018858 relatives my friends I I was like I
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00046-00018859-00019133 understood with with all that Aroha
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00047-00019134-00019459 elope I understood that I was so proud
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00048-00019460-00019786 of Who I am and where I come from that
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00049-00019787-00020383 eventually didn't matter so but this is
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00050-00020384-00020797 this is my story but today there's
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00051-00020798-00021125 millions of people children that they
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00052-00021126-00021247 don't that don't have the same
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00053-00021248-00021586 opportunity as I had so this is just one
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00054-00021587-00021839 of the the reasons of why today I
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00055-00021840-00022250 dedicate my life to form better global
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00056-00022251-00022393 citizens from childhood
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00057-00022394-00022956 so if gather please yes thank you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00058-00022957-00023209 education for sharing easier
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00059-00023210-00023408 organization we have been working in
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00060-00023409-00023627 this organization for the last 12 years
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00061-00023628-00023921 now and their mission is forming better
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00062-00023922-00024178 global citizens from childhood all
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00063-00024179-00024458 framework is very simple it's based in
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00064-00024459-00024652 three simple concepts but very powerful
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00065-00024653-00025147 play reflect and take action for us this
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00066-00025148-00025483 innovative and play based methodology
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00067-00025484-00025727 transmitted and raise awareness with the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00068-00025727-00025933 children and the whole communities about
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00069-00025933-00026215 simple concepts but very important for
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00070-00026216-00026417 the whole world the UN sustainable
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00071-00026418-00026654 development goals and children know more
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00072-00026655-00026732 about
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00073-00026733-00027118 concepts and civic values such as gender
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00074-00027119-00027433 equality Fair Play teamwork respect
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00075-00027434-00027789 tolerance empathy and responsibility
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00076-00027790-00028049 children and education for sharing they
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00077-00028050-00028336 find out the powerful of the game and
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00078-00028337-00028633 play and not only the children but the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00079-00028634-00028814 whole community we work with teachers
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00080-00028814-00029170 children parents guardians and change
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00081-00029172-00029426 makers for us it's also is very
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00082-00029427-00029620 important that everyone in the community
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00083-00029620-00029962 become part to find these local
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00084-00029963-00030373 solutions to global challenge thank you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00085-00030374-00030782 so this these are some of the our the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00086-00030783-00031258 results we've been receiving from after
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00087-00031259-00031574 the service after implementing the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00088-00031575-00031765 education for sharing methodology that
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00089-00031766-00032055 we definitely work with the communities
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00090-00032056-00032411 in order for it to be adapted to the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00091-00032412-00032843 local context we some of the example is
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00092-00032844-00033271 that fair play it's gross group 49%
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00093-00033272-00033580 aquatic mala violence dropped almost 70%
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00094-00033581-00033918 in Mexico gender equality was practiced
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00095-00033919-00034224 85% more energy in Tina and
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00096-00034225-00034576 participation increased by 60% in the
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00097-00034577-00034949 u.s. just amazing that our games a
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00098-00034950-00035164 methodology have benefited over 1
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00099-00035165-00035437 million 1 million children parents and
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00100-00035438-00035743 teachers in seven countries and just
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00101-00035744-00036293 imagine this 28 pestpac stadiums full of
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00102-00036294-00036808 people committed to change what they
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00103-00036809-00036852 don't like
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00104-00036853-00037468 just mind we're here in our New Zealand
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00105-00037469-00037799 to team up with you all and to build
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00106-00037800-00038083 build up a sustained a more sustainable
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00107-00038084-00038501 happy action-oriented community of
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00108-00038502-00038830 people aiming to form better citizens
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00109-00038831-00039139 better global citizens from childhood
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00110-00039140-00039698 tena koutou tena koutou tena koe tokoto
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00111-00039699-00039936 you
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00112-00039937-00041123 [Music]
+-4PQRP70Jb8-00113-00041124-00041330 you
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00000-00000051-00000368 Anand Amos Bengali Anand a masseur
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00001-00000369-00000701 Ananda moth lit the Abbey of bliss is a
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00002-00000702-00000991 Bengali fiction written by bank in
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00003-00000992-00001252 Chandra Chattopadhyay and published in
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00004-00001253-00001750 1882 it is inspired by and incorporates
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00005-00001751-00002050 various contemporary acts of patriotism
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00006-00002051-00002359 performed by Vasudev bal wan FATCA
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00007-00002360-00002714 during his freedom struggle set in the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00008-00002715-00002965 background of the sannyasi rebellion in
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00009-00002966-00003251 the late 18th century it is considered
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00010-00003252-00003493 one of the most important novels in the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00011-00003494-00003777 history of bengali in Indian literature
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00012-00003778-00004100 its importance is heightened by the fact
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00013-00004101-00004334 that it became synonymous with the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00014-00004335-00004561 struggle for Indian independence from
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00015-00004562-00004906 the British Empire its first English
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00016-00004907-00005150 publication was titled the Abbey of
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00017-00005151-00005431 bliss literally an and equals bliss and
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00018-00005432-00005911 math equals Abbey Vande Mataram hailed
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00019-00005912-00006232 to the mother first song to represent
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00020-00006233-00006488 Bengal or India which is almost
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00021-00006489-00006720 synonymous at that time as far as
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00022-00006722-00006992 nationalism is concerned as the mother
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00023-00006993-00007273 the goddess Durga was published in this
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00024-00007275-00007489 novel
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00025-00007490-00007867 you
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00026-00007868-00008442 topic plot summary
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00027-00008443-00008727 the book is set in the years during the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00028-00008728-00009066 famine in Bengal in 1770 seee
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00029-00009067-00009414 it starts with introduction to a couple
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00030-00009415-00009693 Mahendra and Kalyani who are stuck at
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00031-00009694-00009924 their village pada China without food
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00032-00009925-00010269 and water in the times of famine they
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00033-00010270-00010497 decide to leave their village and move
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00034-00010498-00010758 to the next closest city where there is
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00035-00010759-00011106 a better chance of survival during the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00036-00011107-00011331 course of events the couple gets
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00037-00011332-00011634 separated and Kalyani has to run through
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00038-00011635-00011847 the forest with her infant to avoid
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00039-00011848-00012222 getting caught by robbers after a long
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00040-00012223-00012504 chase she loses consciousness at the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00041-00012505-00012930 bank of a river a Hindu monk sachin anda
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00042-00012931-00013221 stumbles upon her and takes care of her
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00043-00013222-00013500 and her baby until she reunites with her
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00044-00013501-00013929 husband the husband Mahendra at this
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00045-00013930-00014175 point is more inclined towards joining
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00046-00014176-00014415 the Brotherhood of the monks and serving
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00047-00014416-00014579 the mother nation
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00048-00014580-00014883 Kalyani wants to help him in attaining
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00049-00014884-00015110 his dreams by trying to kill herself
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00050-00015111-00015463 thereby relieving him of worldly duties
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00051-00015465-00015882 at this point sach Amanda joins her but
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00052-00015883-00016161 before he can help her he is arrested by
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00053-00016162-00016428 the British soldiers because other monks
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00054-00016429-00016644 were fueling revolt against the British
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00055-00016645-00017016 rule while being dragged away he spots
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00056-00017017-00017241 another monk who is not wearing his
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00057-00017242-00017571 distinctive robes and sings
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00058-00017572-00017886 in mild breeze by the bank of the river
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00059-00017887-00018425 in the forest resides a respectable lady
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00060-00018426-00018720 the other monk deciphers the song
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00061-00018721-00019044 rescues Kalyani in the baby taking them
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00062-00019045-00019409 to a rebel Monk hideout concurrently
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00063-00019410-00019779 Kalyani's husband Mahendra is also given
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00064-00019780-00019986 shelter by the monks and they are
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00065-00019987-00020358 reunited the leader of the rebels shows
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00066-00020359-00020631 Mahendra the three phases of Bharat Mata
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00067-00020632-00020949 Mother India as three goddess idols
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00068-00020950-00021146 being worshipped in three consecutive
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00069-00021147-00021335 rooms
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00070-00021336-00021618 what mother was an idol of Goddess
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00071-00021619-00022068 jagged archery what Mother has become an
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00072-00022069-00022497 idol of Goddess Kali what mother will be
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00073-00022498-00022782 an idol of Goddess Durga gradually the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00074-00022783-00023016 rebel influence grows in their ranks
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00075-00023017-00023343 well emboldened they shift their
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00076-00023344-00023670 headquarters to a small brick fort the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00077-00023671-00023883 British attacked the fort with a large
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00078-00023884-00024204 force the rebels blockade the bridge
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00079-00024205-00024453 over the nearby river but they lack any
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00080-00024454-00024813 artillery or military training in the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00081-00024814-00025071 fighting the British make a tactical
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00082-00025072-00025434 retreat over the bridge the Sanyo sees
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00083-00025435-00025697 undisciplined army lacking military
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00084-00025698-00025977 experience chases the British into the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00085-00025977-00026307 trap once the bridge is full of rebels
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00086-00026308-00026658 British artillery opens fire inflicting
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00087-00026658-00026920 severe casualties
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00088-00026922-00027231 however some rebels manage to capture
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00089-00027232-00027489 some of the cannons and turn the fire
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00090-00027489-00027873 back on to the British lines the British
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00091-00027874-00028089 are forced to fall back the rebels
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00092-00028089-00028431 winning their first battle the story
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00093-00028432-00028701 ends with Mahendra and Kalyani building
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00094-00028702-00028964 a home again with Mahendra continuing to
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00095-00028966-00029333 support the rebels the song Vande
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00096-00029335-00029562 Mataram is sung in this novel
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00097-00029563-00030029 Vande Mataram means I bow to thee mother
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00098-00030030-00030432 it inspired Freedom Fighters in the 20th
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00099-00030433-00030732 century and its first two stanzas became
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00100-00030733-00030924 the national song of India after
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00101-00030925-00031229 independence
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00102-00031230-00031607 you
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00103-00031608-00032190 topic characters
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00104-00032191-00032536 leading role Mahendra a wealthy Zamindar
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00105-00032537-00032805 landowner living in paddock China with
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00106-00032806-00032970 his wife Kalyani
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00107-00032971-00033367 and daughter sukumari they are forced to
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00108-00033368-00033586 leave the village to find a new mode of
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00109-00033587-00033949 living Mahendra is initiated to the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00110-00033950-00034282 Anand demuth by guru sati Anandi the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00111-00034283-00034539 Guru orders Mahendra to use his wealth
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00112-00034540-00034812 to manufacture ammunition for the Anand
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00113-00034813-00035254 Amos Satya Nanda the founder and main
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00114-00035255-00035533 guru of Anand Amos a rebel group to
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00115-00035534-00035865 oppose the British rule in India his
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00116-00035866-00036117 disciples are required to renounce their
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00117-00036118-00036535 attachments until India is freed sachin
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00118-00036536-00036754 andhe was acting upon the orders of his
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00119-00036755-00037117 guru a mysterious saint who explains his
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00120-00037118-00037536 true motives the Guru explains Sachin
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00121-00037537-00037749 under that Indians need objective
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00122-00037750-00037968 knowledge from the British - once more
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00123-00037969-00038182 understand the subtle truths of the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00124-00038183-00038574 ancient scriptures sachin ander goes
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00125-00038575-00038799 with his guru to the Himalayas for
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00126-00038800-00039252 penances the fernanda a brave commander
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00127-00039253-00039517 of anand a mother dies during the battle
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00128-00039518-00039951 against the british Jive Ananda the most
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00129-00039952-00040233 accomplished and loyal disciple of Satya
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00130-00040234-00040570 Nanda he rescues Mahendra's family and
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00131-00040571-00040948 reunites them his wife and lover shanty
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00132-00040949-00041214 later becomes the first and only woman
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00133-00041215-00041449 to join the Anand Amos and fights
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00134-00041450-00041860 alongside Jive Ananda in the end jivin
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00135-00041861-00042057 ander is grievously injured in battle
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00136-00042058-00042465 but is revived by shanty the young
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00137-00042466-00042682 married couple decide to go on a
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00138-00042683-00043046 pilgrimage and live as ascetics
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00139-00043047-00043430 Nibin and andrew AKA shanty she is the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00140-00043431-00043667 tomboyish daughter of a brahman and is
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00141-00043668-00044045 well educated shanty was orphaned at a
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00142-00044046-00044309 young age and became physically fit and
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00143-00044310-00044678 strong shanty met jive Ananda who
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00144-00044679-00044969 married her out of pity as shanty had no
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00145-00044970-00045175 one to take care of her
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00146-00045176-00045512 jive n' and the left shanty is a part of
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00147-00045513-00045755 renouncing his attachments and to fight
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00148-00045756-00046142 for Anand Amos shanty is left in the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00149-00046143-00046415 care of jivin and his married sister
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00150-00046416-00046745 however shanty is deeply in love with
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00151-00046746-00046979 her husband and cannot bear to live away
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00152-00046980-00047390 from him she disguises herself as a man
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00153-00047391-00047633 and joins Anand Damon as a freedom
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00154-00047634-00048017 fighter sati Ananda tries to forbid her
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00155-00048018-00048233 from entering but he is shocked at
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00156-00048234-00048461 Shanti's physical strength when she
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00157-00048462-00048701 strings a mighty bow which only he and
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00158-00048702-00048983 Jive Ananda were the only sannyasins to
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00159-00048984-00049355 be able to do so Sachin ander allows
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00160-00049356-00049598 Shanthi to stay and gives her the name
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00161-00049599-00049985 Navin Ananda shanty rescues Kalyani from
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00162-00049986-00050312 dacoits she gathers intelligence from
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00163-00050313-00050525 the British and fights in battles
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00164-00050526-00050879 alongside her husband at the end of the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00165-00050880-00051182 battle at nightfall shanty discovers
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00166-00051183-00051470 jivin and is seemingly lifeless body in
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00167-00051471-00051812 grieves for him Sachin and his guru
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00168-00051813-00052030 gives shanty a herb with which she
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00169-00052032-00052478 revives Jive Ananda shanty suggests Jive
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00170-00052479-00052727 Ananda that they go on a pilgrimage and
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00171-00052728-00052966 lived together in the forest as ascetics
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00172-00052967-00053441 to which her husband reluctantly agrees
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00173-00053441-00053821 you
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00174-00053822-00054389 topic commentary
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00175-00054390-00054734 the novel was banned by the British the
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00176-00054735-00054955 ban was lifted by the government of
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00177-00054957-00055354 India after independence the plot
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00178-00055355-00055622 background was based on the devastating
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00179-00055623-00055973 Bengal famine of 1770 under the british
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00180-00055974-00056365 raj and unsuccessful sanyaasi rebellion
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00181-00056366-00056663 bankim chandra Chatterjee imagined
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00182-00056664-00056960 untrained sannyasi soldiers fighting and
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00183-00056961-00057424 beating the experienced English forces
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00184-00057425-00057800 you
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00185-00057801-00058425 topic film adaptation
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00186-00058426-00058710 the novel was later adapted into a film
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00187-00058711-00059172 an and math in 1952 directed by Hemant
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00188-00059173-00059504 Gupta starring Prithviraj Kapoor Bharat
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00189-00059505-00059829 Bhushan product Kumar adjutant Geeta
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00190-00059829-00060234 Bali the music was composed by Hemanth
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00191-00060235-00060483 Kumar who gave a version of the Vande
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00192-00060484-00060789 Mataram sung by Lata Mangeshkar which
+-6Ltdtq3aQE-00193-00060790-00061152 became a cult success
+-7NGa7xvewM-00000-00000056-00000865 [Music]
+-7NGa7xvewM-00001-00000866-00001458 thank you
+-7NGa7xvewM-00002-00001459-00001763 my name is Heather Danforth general
+-7NGa7xvewM-00003-00001764-00002045 manager for U.S education at Microsoft
+-7NGa7xvewM-00004-00002046-00002260 and our mission here is all about
+-7NGa7xvewM-00005-00002261-00002476 empowering every person and every
+-7NGa7xvewM-00006-00002477-00002765 organization on the planet to do more in
+-7NGa7xvewM-00007-00002766-00003052 education fostering Student Success is
+-7NGa7xvewM-00008-00003053-00003340 so critical to achieving that goal over
+-7NGa7xvewM-00009-00003342-00003520 the past few years we've seen the
+-7NGa7xvewM-00010-00003521-00003743 challenges that students have faced but
+-7NGa7xvewM-00011-00003744-00004019 we've also seen a tremendous amount of
+-7NGa7xvewM-00012-00004020-00004253 resilient adaptability and drive out of
+-7NGa7xvewM-00013-00004254-00004463 them we've been partnering with higher
+-7NGa7xvewM-00014-00004464-00004727 ed institutions across the globe to
+-7NGa7xvewM-00015-00004728-00005015 really tap into that potential and
+-7NGa7xvewM-00016-00005016-00005272 promote student growth across campus in
+-7NGa7xvewM-00017-00005273-00005554 the classroom and far beyond higher ed
+-7NGa7xvewM-00018-00005555-00005801 leaders Educators and administrators
+-7NGa7xvewM-00019-00005802-00006052 have been working hard to ensure an
+-7NGa7xvewM-00020-00006053-00006286 equitable education for their Learners
+-7NGa7xvewM-00021-00006287-00006503 and we we all know that when students
+-7NGa7xvewM-00022-00006504-00006646 feel like they're part of the community
+-7NGa7xvewM-00023-00006647-00006923 when they feel safe supported and heard
+-7NGa7xvewM-00024-00006923-00007169 they Thrive I saw it with my own son
+-7NGa7xvewM-00025-00007170-00007517 when he went off to college this fall
+-7NGa7xvewM-00026-00007518-00007727 and that's why we're so passionate about
+-7NGa7xvewM-00027-00007728-00007919 the tools and resources that we're
+-7NGa7xvewM-00028-00007920-00008213 providing in inequitable and accessible
+-7NGa7xvewM-00029-00008214-00008549 way at Microsoft it's also about making
+-7NGa7xvewM-00030-00008550-00008771 sure the students have what they need in
+-7NGa7xvewM-00031-00008772-00009017 time to support their real-time needs
+-7NGa7xvewM-00032-00009018-00009301 for example Microsoft teams and Office
+-7NGa7xvewM-00033-00009302-00009706 365 is available in over 50 languages
+-7NGa7xvewM-00034-00009707-00009923 and this is to support non-native
+-7NGa7xvewM-00035-00009924-00010205 speakers deaf Learners and those with
+-7NGa7xvewM-00036-00010206-00010403 cognitive differences
+-7NGa7xvewM-00037-00010404-00010660 our philosophy around providing
+-7NGa7xvewM-00038-00010661-00010919 Equitable and inclusive as well as
+-7NGa7xvewM-00039-00010920-00011219 accessible tools is embedded throughout
+-7NGa7xvewM-00040-00011220-00011431 all of our Solutions and Technologies
+-7NGa7xvewM-00041-00011432-00011681 and this is to make sure that all
+-7NGa7xvewM-00042-00011682-00011927 students have access regardless of their
+-7NGa7xvewM-00043-00011928-00012253 ability their language their income
+-7NGa7xvewM-00044-00012254-00012527 their location or their identity
+-7NGa7xvewM-00045-00012528-00012713 bolstering Student Success it doesn't
+-7NGa7xvewM-00046-00012714-00012965 end in graduation though over the next
+-7NGa7xvewM-00047-00012966-00013075 five years
+-7NGa7xvewM-00048-00013076-00013379 150 million new jobs in the tech sector
+-7NGa7xvewM-00049-00013380-00013636 jobs like software development machine
+-7NGa7xvewM-00050-00013637-00013943 learning cyber security are going to
+-7NGa7xvewM-00051-00013944-00014116 become available and according to the
+-7NGa7xvewM-00052-00014118-00014393 world economic forum fifty percent of
+-7NGa7xvewM-00053-00014394-00014572 employees worldwide are going to need to
+-7NGa7xvewM-00054-00014573-00014836 be re-skilled by the year 2025 just
+-7NGa7xvewM-00055-00014837-00015022 unbelievable so we have to make sure
+-7NGa7xvewM-00056-00015023-00015280 that students have these skills to
+-7NGa7xvewM-00057-00015281-00015557 succeed in the digital economy career
+-7NGa7xvewM-00058-00015558-00015725 coach which is a Microsoft teams for
+-7NGa7xvewM-00059-00015726-00015958 Education application powered by
+-7NGa7xvewM-00060-00015959-00016222 LinkedIn has personalized guidance to
+-7NGa7xvewM-00061-00016223-00016397 help higher ed students really navigate
+-7NGa7xvewM-00062-00016398-00016721 their career Journey now along with that
+-7NGa7xvewM-00063-00016722-00016871 we need to make sure that we have
+-7NGa7xvewM-00064-00016872-00017111 programming that can support and extend
+-7NGa7xvewM-00065-00017112-00017375 a student's Learning Journey so things
+-7NGa7xvewM-00066-00017376-00017657 like digital certifications and Skilling
+-7NGa7xvewM-00067-00017658-00017927 are key to that success and key that
+-7NGa7xvewM-00068-00017928-00018150 they can navigate this changing World
+-7NGa7xvewM-00069-00018151-00018569 Microsoft furlarn has digital content it
+-7NGa7xvewM-00070-00018570-00018833 has documentation and it even has some
+-7NGa7xvewM-00071-00018834-00019067 Hands-On support for some of the
+-7NGa7xvewM-00072-00019068-00019277 certifications that students can take
+-7NGa7xvewM-00073-00019278-00019553 now one of the things that I get to do
+-7NGa7xvewM-00074-00019554-00019744 which is pretty much the best part of my
+-7NGa7xvewM-00075-00019745-00020044 job is see when these Investments really
+-7NGa7xvewM-00076-00020045-00020272 change people's lives at the University
+-7NGa7xvewM-00077-00020273-00020494 city of Michigan Lauren was a student
+-7NGa7xvewM-00078-00020495-00020800 she'd gotten 11 different Microsoft
+-7NGa7xvewM-00079-00020801-00021029 certifications one of her professors
+-7NGa7xvewM-00080-00021030-00021244 learned about this and invited her to
+-7NGa7xvewM-00081-00021245-00021449 actually help her redesign one of her
+-7NGa7xvewM-00082-00021450-00021713 courses this led to Lauren getting a job
+-7NGa7xvewM-00083-00021714-00022025 as a TA and it eventually led to getting
+-7NGa7xvewM-00084-00022026-00022253 numerous other internships and jobs
+-7NGa7xvewM-00085-00022254-00022511 throughout her college career after
+-7NGa7xvewM-00086-00022512-00022793 college Lauren was able to get a job
+-7NGa7xvewM-00087-00022794-00023080 with a top-tier consulting firm now
+-7NGa7xvewM-00088-00023081-00023321 these are the kinds of stories that
+-7NGa7xvewM-00089-00023322-00023578 remind me of why I do what I do and why
+-7NGa7xvewM-00090-00023579-00023753 we all do what we do
+-7NGa7xvewM-00091-00023754-00023944 and we want to make sure that we can
+-7NGa7xvewM-00092-00023945-00024125 provide these students the right kind of
+-7NGa7xvewM-00093-00024126-00024358 support because they want to succeed and
+-7NGa7xvewM-00094-00024359-00024628 I can't wait to see the kinds of things
+-7NGa7xvewM-00095-00024629-00024844 that they're able to do over the next
+-7NGa7xvewM-00096-00024845-00025100 few years
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00000-00000424-00000666 we've all heard the phrase no means no
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00001-00000667-00000878 right like if someone isn't into you and
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00002-00000879-00001122 they tell you you should back off here's
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00003-00001123-00001290 how it's done react as to that and
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00004-00001291-00001452 beauty in the beach who does she think
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00005-00001453-00001682 she is that girl has tangled with the
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00006-00001684-00002295 wrong man no one says no to Gaston maybe
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00007-00002296-00002421 if you're an adult who has the
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00008-00002422-00002583 experience and knowledge to understand
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00009-00002584-00002717 this is an exaggeration should have an
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00010-00002718-00003378 alpha male but if your kid doesn't sound
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00011-00003379-00003699 like something like Carolyn the bedroom
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00012-00003700-00003986 right now passed out cold violate her 10
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00013-00003987-00005423 different ways he did things we've never
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00014-00005424-00006612 done your dad nerd don't be alarmed
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00015-00006613-00006747 Earl's this is just your health
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00016-00006748-00006917 department we're here to check out all
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00017-00006918-00007624 unlicensed these are outlandish comedies
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00018-00007625-00007985 like no one sane for learning sex ed
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00019-00007986-00008202 from porky but that doesn't mean these
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00020-00008203-00008456 movies are immune to criticism what does
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00021-00008457-00008709 it say when boys are raised to believe
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00022-00008710-00008921 this behavior it's funny and charming
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00023-00008922-00009153 what does it say when girls are raised
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00024-00009154-00009299 to believe this is not only acceptable
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00025-00009300-00009831 but an expectation
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00026-00009832-00010095 wow what a fun little ditty and this
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00027-00010096-00010395 kind of stuff isn't always obvious this
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00028-00010396-00010554 pressure on women to accept they got to
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00029-00010555-00010836 do with guys one is a classic staple of
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00030-00010837-00011055 rom-com the notebook I'm looking at you
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00031-00011056-00012039 there you go Jason and when's the last
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00032-00012040-00012258 time you actually watched American Pie
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00033-00012259-00012396 did I miss anything
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00034-00012397-00012774 no sure just in time oh this is
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00035-00012775-00012971 incredible our guy did the exact same
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00036-00012972-00013218 thing to a female sports reporter and he
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00037-00013219-00013383 ended up with jail then there's Superman
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00038-00013384-00013584 which is a movie based on the plot of
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00039-00013585-00013833 teenage boys trying to score booze so
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00040-00013834-00013991 they can lose their virginity to drunk
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00041-00013993-00014288 girls booze and girls equals I don't
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00042-00014290-00014355 know do you
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00043-00014356-00014607 yes that's a definite yes maybe funny
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00044-00014608-00014829 women weren't regularly taken advantage
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00045-00014830-00015066 of while they're drunk me like this
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00046-00015066-00015299 stuff is even in cartoon
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00047-00015300-00015626 you may call me streetcar because of my
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00048-00015627-00015908 desire for what the hell is that
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00049-00015909-00016130 seriously though this stuff is kinda
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00050-00016131-00016283 messed up considering one out of every
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00051-00016284-00016520 six women has been sexually assaulted in
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00052-00016521-00016775 the lifetime and yet it goes both ways
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00053-00016776-00016937 remember forty days and forty nights
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00054-00016938-00017141 Josh Hartnett's character abstain from
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00055-00017142-00017357 sex but one woman decides that she
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00056-00017358-00017519 doesn't respect my decision so she
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00057-00017520-00018275 breaks them thanks Mamie is that really
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00058-00018276-00018485 funny in real life one out of every ten
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00059-00018486-00018740 rape victims are male again no one's
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00060-00018741-00018962 saying we gotta take the original prints
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00061-00018963-00019136 of these movies and burn them but it's
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00062-00019137-00019265 really something to think about
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00063-00019266-00019721 just look at how far I could I mean I'd
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00064-00019722-00019991 like to I may I we meet I mean may we
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00065-00019992-00020202 wait what
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00066-00020203-00020376 we met
+-7SxGCQWo7E-00067-00020377-00020583 you
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00000-00000012-00000694 [Music]
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00001-00000695-00001058 welcome to the T other day today I am
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00002-00001059-00001408 got the cold months 3t because I'm
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00003-00001409-00001565 trying to recover from a cold that's why
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00004-00001566-00001832 mo come snuggle eat up here today it's
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00005-00001832-00002081 just got just about everything you could
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00006-00002082-00002368 hope for it got sage I've got time I got
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00007-00002369-00002725 lemon time I got tumeric I've got ginger
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00008-00002726-00003251 I've got honey yeah I got a lot of stuff
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00009-00003252-00003679 in here ah even have oh that reminds me
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00010-00003680-00003827 now I've got the Cayenne in there -
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00011-00003828-00004076 there's the quite a pop but all these
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00012-00004077-00004195 things are supposed to be really good
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00013-00004196-00004709 for your cold and since I've got one and
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00014-00004710-00004936 I'm trying to get better yeah that's
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00015-00004937-00005183 good stuff it's gonna be very sharp so
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00016-00005184-00005354 the honey is very much necessary you're
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00017-00005355-00005741 gonna need that to keep you from over
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00018-00005742-00005986 until dude in the spice yeah I can't get
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00019-00005987-00006170 things out very clearly right now so I
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00020-00006171-00006315 guess that's about it
+-8Ddqqa_3wy-00021-00006316-00007595 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00000-00000491-00001664 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00001-00001666-00002298 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00002-00002299-00002431 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00003-00002432-00004125 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00004-00004126-00004216 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00005-00004217-00004922 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00006-00004923-00005024 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00008-00010120-00010927 please be seated
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00009-00010928-00011127 distinguished guests the pro vice
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00010-00011128-00011319 chancellor of the faculty of education
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00011-00011320-00011510 health and human sciences university of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00012-00011511-00012399 greenwich professor derek moore
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00013-00012400-00012559 hello good morning
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00014-00012560-00012759 and welcome to greenwich and welcome to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00015-00012760-00012871 the chapel
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00016-00012872-00013199 here on the maritime site it's a real
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00017-00013200-00013455 pleasure to see you all here
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00018-00013456-00013703 graduates families friends guests staff
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00019-00013704-00013911 and members of the university family
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00020-00013912-00014038 it's really good to be here with you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00021-00014040-00014238 today and pro vice chancellor of the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00022-00014240-00014415 faculty of education health and human
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00023-00014416-00014655 sciences it's my absolute honor to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00024-00014656-00014847 welcome you to today's ceremony and to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00025-00014847-00015038 congratulate all our wonderful graduates
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00026-00015040-00015230 on their amazing achievements
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00027-00015231-00015438 this is a day for celebration a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00028-00015440-00015679 celebration of what you've all achieved
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00029-00015680-00015927 and a celebration and a reminder that we
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00030-00015928-00016094 are all here in person
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00031-00016095-00016294 and are not just a square on a computer
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00032-00016295-00016415 screen
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00033-00016416-00016630 i'm so pleased to see the many smiling
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00034-00016631-00016894 faces before me also smartly dressed in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00035-00016895-00017111 your long gowns and your graduate hats
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00036-00017112-00017303 lovely dresses and in my case after two
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00037-00017304-00017655 lockdowns a slightly too tight suit and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00038-00017656-00017847 being here in person also means we can
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00039-00017848-00018022 also appreciate your really really
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00040-00018023-00018207 comfortable shoes
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00041-00018208-00018375 well done all of you for making up the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00042-00018376-00018575 steps and across the cobblestones a real
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00043-00018576-00018839 achievement in its own right
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00044-00018840-00019086 so this is a very formal and grand
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00045-00019087-00019327 setting but please do make sure you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00046-00019328-00019527 cheer and shout and clap and woop today
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00047-00019528-00019671 as much as you like
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00048-00019672-00019847 so let's get this started by having a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00049-00019848-00019999 big round of applause for everyone
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00050-00020000-00020143 simply for making it here today and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00051-00020144-00020297 looking so fantastic
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00052-00020298-00021711 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00053-00021712-00021894 as i said the chapel is a truly special
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00054-00021895-00022103 place in which to host today's ceremony
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00055-00022104-00022367 it reminds us of the university's 130
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00056-00022368-00022599 year history as a seat of learning in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00057-00022600-00022807 which we take enormous pride
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00058-00022808-00022991 this heritage is one of high standards
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00059-00022992-00023150 of teaching research and knowledge
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00060-00023151-00023391 exchange and the reason why more than 38
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00061-00023392-00023599 000 students from across the world come
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00062-00023600-00023783 study with us every year
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00063-00023784-00024014 we continue to enrich our legacy every
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00064-00024015-00024207 year and there are so many examples of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00065-00024208-00024399 wonderful achievements from the last two
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00066-00024400-00024630 years in our faculty
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00067-00024631-00024783 not least have been the responses of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00068-00024784-00025039 everyone to the challenges in education
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00069-00025040-00025239 brought on by the pandemic
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00070-00025240-00025430 a number of school early years in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00071-00025431-00025583 education settings were closed at
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00072-00025584-00025806 various points in lockdown and even now
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00073-00025807-00025958 are continuing to operate under very
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00074-00025960-00026206 unusual circumstances and this of course
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00075-00026207-00026431 has impacted on all of our education and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00076-00026432-00026695 community placements and experiences
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00077-00026695-00026911 despite these challenges our staff and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00078-00026912-00027118 youth students continue to be actively
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00079-00027119-00027311 involved helping our education and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00080-00027312-00027511 school partners deliver excellent
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00081-00027512-00027662 experiences for their pupils and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00082-00027663-00027774 students
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00083-00027775-00027951 our students were particularly commended
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00084-00027952-00028095 for their work in supporting home
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00085-00028095-00028318 learning during lockdown
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00086-00028319-00028462 and you should be very proud of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00087-00028463-00028639 everything you did both in terms of your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00088-00028639-00028879 direct impact on skills but also through
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00089-00028880-00029135 all your volunteering and community work
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00090-00029136-00029383 so we must also celebrate all of you our
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00091-00029383-00029599 student teachers early as professionals
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00092-00029600-00029758 educational and community specialists as
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00093-00029760-00029927 well as our academic staff for
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00094-00029927-00030118 supporting learners in person and online
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00095-00030119-00030358 during the pandemic so please give
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00096-00030360-00030648 yourselves another round of applause
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00097-00030649-00031535 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00098-00031536-00031679 i'm not sure that was as good as the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00099-00031680-00031902 nurses did
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00100-00031903-00032807 should we do another one come on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00101-00032808-00032990 you really really should be
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00102-00032991-00033127 you really should be proud of everything
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00103-00033128-00033327 that you've achieved over the last two
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00104-00033328-00033567 years and during the last 18 months
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00105-00033568-00033727 against this backdrop the university has
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00106-00033728-00033951 continued to invest in our students and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00107-00033952-00034151 last year we moved from our old site at
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00108-00034152-00034311 mansion into a newly refurbished
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00109-00034312-00034527 facilities at southwood across avery
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00110-00034528-00034639 hill park
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00111-00034640-00034846 this facility includes brand new science
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00112-00034847-00035023 labs design technology classrooms and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00113-00035024-00035239 simulation learning spaces and these
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00114-00035240-00035479 will also benefit you as graduates
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00115-00035480-00035687 as we continue to use these to support
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00116-00035688-00035846 continuing professional development with
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00117-00035847-00036015 our excellent network of schools and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00118-00036016-00036174 colleges
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00119-00036175-00036390 many of you will be in jobs already i
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00120-00036391-00036583 hope in our partner schools and colleges
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00121-00036584-00036759 and we look forward to future students
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00122-00036760-00036943 meeting you in your new roles when they
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00123-00036944-00037174 are on placements over the years ahead
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00124-00037175-00037415 i'm sure you will help them to pass on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00125-00037416-00037607 the torch as you have been helped in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00126-00037608-00037790 your journey
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00127-00037791-00037990 the university also continues to have a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00128-00037991-00038183 major impact on education policy and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00129-00038184-00038415 practice across the sector via our staff
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00130-00038416-00038599 expertise and involvement in networks
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00131-00038600-00038839 such as the uk literacy association and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00132-00038840-00039055 the southeast mass hubs which directly
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00133-00039056-00039223 contribute to the ongoing professional
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00134-00039224-00039407 development of teachers across their
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00135-00039408-00039695 careers indeed our mace carer
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00136-00039696-00039974 mesa cara mace carrier
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00137-00039975-00040183 is the president of the uk literacy
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00138-00040184-00040327 association
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00139-00040328-00040559 in terms of our broader academic impact
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00140-00040560-00040774 the faculty and the school of education
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00141-00040775-00040951 also have a range of fantastic links
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00142-00040952-00041118 with external charities and education
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00143-00041119-00041415 providers just one example of our impact
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00144-00041416-00041615 is how professor jill jameson together
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00145-00041616-00041815 with second wave youth arts has helped
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00146-00041816-00042030 frame public discourses on young
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00147-00042031-00042246 people's relationships with the police
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00148-00042247-00042455 with this work evidence in second wave
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00149-00042456-00042695 is his recent queen's anniversary award
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00150-00042696-00042855 a highly prestigious and sought-after
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00151-00042856-00043079 award in higher education
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00152-00043080-00043246 another example is our involvement in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00153-00043247-00043430 the attune project that's trying to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00154-00043431-00043590 understand mechanisms and impacts of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00155-00043591-00043790 adverse childhood experiences and is
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00156-00043791-00043943 creating new preventative arts and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00157-00043944-00044118 digital interventions to tackle mental
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00158-00044119-00044351 health issues early in development the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00159-00044352-00044487 project involves colleagues from a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00160-00044488-00044671 number of universities and from our
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00161-00044672-00044823 faculty institute for life course
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00162-00044824-00044999 development and is leading which is
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00163-00045000-00045183 leading on work to estimate the economic
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00164-00045184-00045383 impact of adverse childhood experiences
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00165-00045384-00045551 and to assess the cost effectiveness of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00166-00045552-00045727 these new approaches to prevention and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00167-00045728-00045918 care
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00168-00045919-00046102 at university of greenwich we also know
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00169-00046103-00046358 that you our students are outstanding
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00170-00046359-00046527 and you all have endless potential and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00171-00046528-00046727 will also go on to achieve extraordinary
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00172-00046728-00046846 things
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00173-00046847-00047071 i hope that throughout the time here we
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00174-00047072-00047239 have inspired and empowered you to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00175-00047240-00047430 believe in that too
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00176-00047431-00047574 and i would now just like to mention
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00177-00047575-00047735 some alumni who were sitting in your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00178-00047736-00047974 seats not so long ago
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00179-00047975-00048143 for example hannah phillips who studied
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00180-00048144-00048367 ba early years with us
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00181-00048368-00048479 and who was
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00182-00048480-00048646 awarded a british empire medal for
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00183-00048647-00048918 services to charity in 2020
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00184-00048919-00049158 also claire tillis from ba honours
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00185-00049159-00049327 primary education who achieved the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00186-00049328-00049486 bronze prize in the national open
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00187-00049487-00049655 university reading for pleasure literacy
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00188-00049656-00049846 awards in 2020
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00189-00049847-00049983 and there are many more examples of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00190-00049984-00050158 greenwich graduates who've gone on to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00191-00050159-00050390 become world leaders nobel prize winners
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00192-00050391-00050607 influential campaigners musicians
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00193-00050608-00050790 business owners head teachers and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00194-00050791-00050927 leaders in charities and social
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00195-00050928-00051135 enterprises who are showcased in our
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00196-00051136-00051423 greenwich portrait series online
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00197-00051424-00051607 i along with everyone in the university
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00198-00051608-00051838 look forward with interest to see how
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00199-00051839-00052063 your careers develop
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00200-00052064-00052270 i know that graduating during a global
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00201-00052271-00052519 pandemic is daunting but i have full
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00202-00052520-00052694 faith that each and every one of you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00203-00052695-00052942 will go on to do amazing things
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00204-00052944-00053111 i just want you to remember the famous
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00205-00053112-00053399 saying befitting this nautical site
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00206-00053400-00053663 that smooth seas don't make good sailors
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00207-00053664-00053830 and we have seen some rough seas over
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00208-00053832-00054047 the last two years
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00209-00054048-00054207 with your wide-ranging experience and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00210-00054208-00054399 the universe's outstanding employability
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00211-00054400-00054599 support you are fully prepared for the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00212-00054600-00054919 next big challenge
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00213-00054920-00055142 for today and for the future on behalf
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00214-00055144-00055335 of the faculty i offer you my very best
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00215-00055336-00055582 wishes and sincere congratulations on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00216-00055583-00055823 your achievements today and i conclude
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00217-00055824-00056007 by drawing on the words of nelson
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00218-00056008-00056166 mandela who said
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00219-00056167-00056366 education is the most powerful weapon
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00220-00056367-00056599 you can use to change the world
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00221-00056600-00056982 graduates of 2020 and 2021 go and change
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00222-00056983-00057087 the world
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00223-00057088-00057223 we're all looking forward to seeing how
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00224-00057224-00057407 the world will be shaped for the better
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00225-00057408-00057519 by you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00226-00057520-00057720 thank you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00227-00057721-00058871 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00228-00058872-00059087 greenwich students union officer zoe
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00229-00059088-00060423 campbell
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00230-00060424-00060630 deputy vice chancellor pro vice
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00231-00060632-00060791 chancellor
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00232-00060791-00061006 hello and welcome everyone
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00233-00061007-00061206 it's wonderful to see so many faces here
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00234-00061207-00061454 today in support of our students who
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00235-00061455-00061942 will be graduating from 2020 and 2021
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00236-00061944-00062135 my name is zoe and i'm one of the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00237-00062136-00062366 elected gsu officers from granite
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00238-00062367-00062638 students union who support students from
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00239-00062639-00062935 all of our three campuses
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00240-00062936-00063111 i'm so proud to stand here on your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00241-00063112-00063271 graduation day
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00242-00063272-00063454 a day where we get to look back and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00243-00063455-00063638 savour the journey that you've been on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00244-00063639-00063847 over the last few years
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00245-00063848-00064150 to get yourself hit
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00246-00064151-00064423 the highs and lows the late nights the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00247-00064424-00064599 days where you flocked into bed after a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00248-00064600-00064871 long day on campus
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00249-00064872-00064982 every time
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00250-00064983-00065191 that oh sorry
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00251-00065191-00065391 it was all worth it
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00252-00065391-00065708 you did it let's get a cheer for that
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00253-00065709-00066559 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00254-00066560-00066726 we must give thanks to those that
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00255-00066727-00066903 supported us to get here
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00256-00066904-00067111 so can we get a round of applause for
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00257-00067112-00067335 the academic and support staff of the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00258-00067336-00067535 faculty who lay the path to get you to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00259-00067536-00067707 where you are today
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00260-00067708-00068550 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00261-00068551-00068791 and some noise please for your peers who
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00262-00068792-00068959 shared in your journey and helped you to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00263-00068960-00069085 stay on track
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00264-00069086-00069091 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00265-00069092-00069894 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00266-00069895-00070087 and most importantly for your friends
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00267-00070088-00070375 and family who are both here and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00268-00070376-00070591 watching online let's get a big cheer
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00269-00070592-00070744 for them
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00270-00070745-00071559 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00271-00071560-00071759 it's been a tough few years it really
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00272-00071760-00071838 has
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00273-00071839-00072031 but what nobody can deny is that you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00274-00072032-00072150 made it
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00275-00072151-00072326 you kept on going and you had the end
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00276-00072327-00072487 goal in sight
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00277-00072488-00072719 and not even a global pandemic could
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00278-00072720-00072903 stop you from sitting here wearing those
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00279-00072904-00073206 fancy hats
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00280-00073207-00073399 you should all be proud that you've made
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00281-00073400-00073519 it here today
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00282-00073520-00073775 a cohort of students who will go out and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00283-00073776-00074038 make the world a better place
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00284-00074039-00074206 if i may remind each of you of your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00285-00074207-00074350 power
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00286-00074351-00074623 you have spent years learning your craft
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00287-00074624-00074838 and are now in a position to go and make
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00288-00074839-00075103 real impact in our communities
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00289-00075104-00075431 we look forward to seeing you flourish
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00290-00075432-00075638 your next steps will send you off in all
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00291-00075639-00075887 sorts of directions but remember you'll
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00292-00075888-00076094 always be welcome here
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00293-00076095-00076350 you are joining a community of granite
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00294-00076351-00076671 alumni who are an ever-growing network
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00295-00076672-00076894 of wonderful minds who are shaping the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00296-00076895-00077159 world around them
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00297-00077160-00077367 i'll end by saying how amazing it is to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00298-00077368-00077567 be part of a generation who beat
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00299-00077568-00077687 adversity
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00300-00077688-00077887 overcame so many pressures
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00301-00077888-00078062 and kept their optimism for a better
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00302-00078063-00078231 tomorrow
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00303-00078232-00078455 you will go on and make that change you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00304-00078456-00078615 will shape your path and we will
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00305-00078616-00078911 continue being so proud of you all
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00306-00078912-00079129 thank you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00307-00079130-00080279 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00308-00080280-00080455 deputy vice chancellor
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00309-00080456-00080671 i now call upon sarah smith to present
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00310-00080672-00080871 to you award holders from the faculty of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00311-00080872-00082655 education health and human sciences
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00312-00082656-00082847 deputy vice chancellor
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00313-00082848-00083023 i have the honor to present to you the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00314-00083024-00083182 award holders from the faculty of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00315-00083183-00083455 education education sorry faculty of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00316-00083456-00083694 education health and human sciences
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00317-00083695-00083975 graduating from the 2019-2020 academic
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00318-00083976-00084071 year
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00319-00084072-00084231 for the postgraduate certificate in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00320-00084232-00084487 education primary education claire
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00321-00084488-00084730 denise amen
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00322-00084731-00085503 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00323-00085504-00085911 michaela burnett
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00324-00085912-00086391 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00325-00086392-00086627 dominique button
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00326-00086628-00087191 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00327-00087192-00087667 claire mary findlay
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00328-00087668-00087975 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00329-00087976-00088111 jamie
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00330-00088112-00088317 jamie louise williams
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00331-00088318-00088959 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00332-00088960-00089118 for the postgraduate certificate in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00333-00089119-00089350 education primary mathematics special
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00334-00089351-00089599 subject specialist peyton rosina
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00335-00089600-00089983 patricia folger
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00336-00089984-00090462 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00337-00090463-00090732 jenny georgina jane mccoy
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00338-00090733-00091231 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00339-00091232-00091423 for the profession professional graduate
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00340-00091424-00091591 certificate in education primary
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00341-00091592-00092106 education shannon and black hall
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00342-00092107-00092575 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00343-00092576-00092870 georgina eve cornell
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00344-00092871-00093367 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00345-00093368-00093737 samantha leanne horn
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00346-00093738-00094247 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00347-00094248-00094466 celine marie howe
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00348-00094467-00095182 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00349-00095183-00095292 melissa
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00350-00095293-00095952 [Laughter]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00351-00095953-00096694 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00352-00096695-00096912 nikita chanterbeen patel
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00353-00096913-00097679 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00354-00097680-00097932 philippa hazel ratcliffe
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00355-00097933-00098455 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00356-00098456-00098707 hannah robel
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00357-00098708-00099271 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00358-00099272-00099542 rebecca emily seagrove
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00359-00099543-00100465 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00360-00100466-00100982 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00361-00100983-00101206 lauren shannon tobin
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00362-00101207-00101791 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00363-00101792-00102479 katie louise twigger
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00364-00102480-00102671 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00365-00102672-00102899 rebecca emily watson
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00366-00102900-00103558 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00367-00103559-00103802 yieldrum
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00368-00103803-00104510 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00369-00104511-00104676 zoe ray young
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00370-00104677-00106063 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00371-00106064-00106190 for the professional graduate
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00372-00106191-00106343 certificate in education primary
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00373-00106344-00106558 education schools direct charlotte
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00374-00106559-00106740 louise swell
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00375-00106741-00107239 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00376-00107240-00107375 for the professional graduate
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00377-00107376-00107534 certificate in education primary
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00378-00107535-00107766 mathematics subject specialist megan
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00379-00107767-00108615 patricia melbourne
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00380-00108616-00108790 for the degree of bachelor of arts
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00381-00108791-00109149 primary education tanya aberdeen
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00382-00109150-00109719 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00383-00109720-00110028 jasmine emily joseph josephine adams
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00384-00110029-00110983 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00385-00110984-00111639 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00386-00111640-00111854 gavin osi akavon
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00387-00111855-00112709 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00388-00112710-00113463 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00389-00113464-00113609 armstrong
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00390-00113610-00114127 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00391-00114128-00114308 bibi nila fabokas
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00392-00114308-00114839 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00393-00114840-00115499 rosalind josephine britain
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00394-00115500-00115663 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00395-00115664-00115858 megan elise carmichael
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00396-00115858-00116407 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00397-00116408-00116592 hannah jane childs
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00398-00116593-00117158 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00399-00117159-00117951 claudia ellie crack
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00400-00117952-00118142 rebecca and crisp
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00401-00118143-00118671 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00402-00118672-00118902 holly and davey
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00403-00118903-00119383 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00404-00119383-00119566 sarah kate deadman
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00405-00119567-00120151 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00406-00120152-00120376 megan victoria doherty
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00407-00120377-00120910 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00408-00120911-00121138 ellie rose diet
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00409-00121139-00121678 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00410-00121679-00122669 neve holly elam
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00411-00122670-00123286 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00412-00123288-00123474 mia charlotte franklin
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00413-00123475-00124054 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00414-00124055-00124871 daniel j daniel j ferreira
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00415-00124872-00125031 kelsey ann gale
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00416-00125032-00125583 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00417-00125583-00125798 louis charles gickle
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00418-00125799-00126302 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00419-00126303-00126498 jordan gladman
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00420-00126499-00127014 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00421-00127015-00127318 lydia gordon
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00422-00127319-00127783 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00423-00127783-00128023 ellie nicole goodwin
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00424-00128024-00128510 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00425-00128511-00128653 harry gouche
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00426-00128654-00129263 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00427-00129264-00129456 mere laurel haynes
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00428-00129457-00129990 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00429-00129991-00130230 amy louise higgins
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00430-00130231-00130743 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00431-00130744-00130926 hannah elizabeth huff
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00432-00130927-00131463 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00433-00131464-00132335 sonia hussein
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00434-00132336-00132559 haley elizabeth jackson
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00435-00132560-00133071 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00436-00133072-00133296 oliver edward durant
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00437-00133297-00133790 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00438-00133791-00133968 bethany k gallagher
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00439-00133969-00135319 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00440-00135320-00136287 chloe philippa kenny
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00441-00136288-00136457 chloe louise laythorpe
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00442-00136458-00137078 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00443-00137079-00137282 saskia rivet lease
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00444-00137283-00138759 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00445-00138760-00138966 bonnie samantha jeanette lecrane
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00446-00138967-00139623 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00447-00139624-00139751 saditha
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00448-00139752-00139883 ravi kumar
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00449-00139884-00140535 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00450-00140536-00140742 angelique jasmine sahali
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00451-00140743-00141287 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00452-00141288-00141491 lea rose sea jack
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00453-00141492-00142078 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00454-00142079-00142263 charlotte joyce sparrow
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00455-00142264-00142887 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00456-00142888-00143116 so mia southamori
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00457-00143117-00143614 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00458-00143615-00144100 stephanie alexandra taylor
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00459-00144101-00145351 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00460-00145352-00146223 amy roseville's charlton
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00461-00146224-00146374 courtney williams
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00462-00146375-00146990 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00463-00146991-00147527 emma jane wood
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00464-00147528-00147823 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00465-00147824-00148128 abby summer wyatt
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00466-00148129-00149543 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00467-00149544-00149824 maria azim
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00468-00149825-00150511 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00469-00150512-00150724 surveyed iron
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00470-00150725-00152431 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00471-00152432-00152715 thicker
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00472-00152716-00153207 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00473-00153208-00153346 benjamin frost
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00474-00153347-00153990 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00475-00153991-00154140 jessica glover
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00476-00154141-00154926 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00477-00154927-00155102 aisha tinotender
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00478-00155103-00155216 dima
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00479-00155217-00155990 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00480-00155991-00156226 connie louise harris
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00481-00156227-00156807 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00482-00156808-00157017 juliana ionescu
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00483-00157018-00157711 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00484-00157712-00158208 diarion sean monet knight brown
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00485-00158209-00158543 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00486-00158544-00158794 maliki nur coaxial
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00487-00158795-00159407 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00488-00159408-00159688 maria angelis lopez garcia
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00489-00159689-00160335 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00490-00160336-00160450 michaelis
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00491-00160451-00161023 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00492-00161024-00161711 merv orhan
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00493-00161712-00162004 olivia rebecca osman
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00494-00162005-00162379 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00495-00162380-00162502 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00496-00162503-00162668 emily raggett
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00497-00162669-00163166 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00498-00163167-00163336 lauren rachel savage
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00499-00163337-00163919 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00500-00163920-00164170 luke william sava mottu
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00501-00164171-00164775 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00502-00164776-00165002 amina begum showhead
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00503-00165003-00165775 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00504-00165776-00166062 adriana soriano hernandez
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00505-00166063-00167013 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00506-00167014-00167759 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00507-00167760-00167892 stewart
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00508-00167893-00168511 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00509-00168512-00168734 emilia sophie white
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00510-00168735-00169399 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00511-00169400-00169607 jordan chloe woodyard butwell
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00512-00169608-00170463 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00513-00170464-00170671 deputy vice chancellor that concludes
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00514-00170672-00170831 the list of the award holders from the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00515-00170832-00171031 faculty of education health and human
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00516-00171032-00171280 sciences
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00517-00171281-00172294 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00518-00172295-00173247 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00519-00173248-00173478 deputy vice chancellor i call upon you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00520-00173479-00173935 to confer the awards
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00521-00173936-00174287 by virtue of the powers vested in me as
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00522-00174288-00174543 deputy vice chancellor of the university
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00523-00174544-00174878 of greenwich i confer upon all those who
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00524-00174879-00175247 have been presented the title award
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00525-00175248-00175607 and honours to which you are entitled
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00526-00175608-00175799 that means that you're now officially
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00527-00175800-00175968 graduates
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00528-00175969-00178551 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00529-00178552-00178790 fantastic we can all relax a little now
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00530-00178791-00178871 we've
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00531-00178872-00179126 we've got through that bit um i did have
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00532-00179127-00179278 to pull a few of you back for your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00533-00179279-00179495 photographs that was quite stressful for
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00534-00179496-00179926 me but thank you we got there
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00535-00179927-00180102 as deputy vice chancellor of the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00536-00180103-00180326 university of greenwich it is a real
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00537-00180327-00180535 pleasure and privilege to be able to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00538-00180536-00180871 congratulate you on graduating and on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00539-00180872-00181175 all your wonderful achievements to date
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00540-00181176-00181478 graduates this is your time to celebrate
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00541-00181479-00181638 and you're doing quite a good job of it
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00542-00181639-00181871 this morning well done
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00543-00181872-00182111 it really is fantastic to be here in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00544-00182112-00182383 this chapel and to all of us to be here
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00545-00182384-00182766 to be part of these celebrations
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00546-00182767-00183054 today you can also take a little time to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00547-00183055-00183214 think about those who've helped you on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00548-00183215-00183463 your journey your friends and your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00549-00183464-00183575 family
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00550-00183576-00183831 they will have supported you financially
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00551-00183832-00184071 and emotionally and i know that you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00552-00184072-00184302 would like to thank them can i get the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00553-00184303-00184902 graduates to stand for a moment
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00554-00184903-00185166 now this is your opportunity to say a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00555-00185167-00185383 really big thank you to your family and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00556-00185384-00185607 friends those who are here and those who
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00557-00185608-00185878 are watching online as well so
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00558-00185879-00186919 go for it
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00559-00186920-00187343 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00560-00187344-00187702 not bad not bad however i've got a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00561-00187703-00187926 feeling given the noise you were making
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00562-00187927-00188111 before i think you can probably make a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00563-00188112-00188254 little bit more
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00564-00188255-00188447 so one more time to show your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00565-00188448-00189366 appreciation off you go
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00566-00189367-00189599 that was better i think that was good
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00567-00189600-00189750 wasn't it i hope you all feel
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00568-00189751-00189959 appreciated that was fabulous you can
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00569-00189960-00190326 sit down thank you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00570-00190327-00190590 now graduation does mark the end of an
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00571-00190591-00190790 important part of your life than the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00572-00190791-00191078 beginning of the next chapter
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00573-00191079-00191366 and as you embark on that next chapter
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00574-00191367-00191583 it is really important to reflect on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00575-00191584-00191838 what you've done to get here
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00576-00191839-00192126 i know many of you have juggled multiple
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00577-00192127-00192295 responsibilities
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00578-00192296-00192519 you've cared for your families you've
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00579-00192520-00192766 worked and you have persevered through a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00580-00192767-00192950 global pandemic
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00581-00192951-00193207 and despite all the challenges that life
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00582-00193208-00193359 has thrown at you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00583-00193360-00193614 you're here and you're graduating from
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00584-00193615-00193799 university
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00585-00193800-00194063 you have every right to be incredibly
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00586-00194064-00194287 proud of your achievements and the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00587-00194288-00194559 resilience and the determination that
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00588-00194560-00194766 you've shown in the process
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00589-00194767-00194999 well done
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00590-00195000-00195207 life will continue to be full of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00591-00195208-00195447 challenges and there will be bumps in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00592-00195448-00195559 the road
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00593-00195560-00195775 and at those moments when you doubt
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00594-00195776-00195887 yourself
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00595-00195888-00196214 remember today remember what you have
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00596-00196215-00196447 already achieved
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00597-00196448-00196766 these memories and the memory of today
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00598-00196767-00197031 will help you through those moments
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00599-00197032-00197350 so take some time to lock this into your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00600-00197351-00197702 memory bank
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00601-00197703-00197887 as a university
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00602-00197888-00198054 we've also had some wonderful
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00603-00198055-00198214 achievements
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00604-00198215-00198447 the university of greenwich has ranked
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00605-00198448-00198711 11th worldwide in the category of
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00606-00198712-00198975 reducing inequalities
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00607-00198976-00199223 we became the top modern london
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00608-00199224-00199471 university for graduate prospects
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00609-00199472-00199695 and we kept our first class rating by
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00610-00199696-00199959 the people and planet university league
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00611-00199960-00200214 for our environmental and ethical
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00612-00200215-00200399 performance
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00613-00200400-00200614 the university was also awarded a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00614-00200615-00200854 prestigious queen's anniversary prize
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00615-00200855-00201135 for higher and further education for
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00616-00201136-00201414 innovative research on sustainable pest
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00617-00201415-00201671 management
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00618-00201672-00201950 the university and your faculty have
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00619-00201951-00202175 played a very important part in the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00620-00202176-00202511 response to the coronavirus
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00621-00202512-00202838 um the crisis this was done by donating
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00622-00202839-00202983 ppe
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00623-00202984-00203319 many people returned to work for the nhs
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00624-00203320-00203550 many of you supported the vaccination
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00625-00203551-00203807 efforts and many of you volunteered in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00626-00203808-00203959 the community
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00627-00203960-00204271 most importantly making a difference to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00628-00204272-00204550 people's lives
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00629-00204551-00204775 and we are also ambitious about what the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00630-00204776-00205079 future holds for us and our students and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00631-00205080-00205294 graduates
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00632-00205296-00205486 we're aiming to be the best modern
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00633-00205487-00205686 university in the uk
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00634-00205687-00205934 and to be in the top 30 of the guardian
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00635-00205935-00206255 league table by 2030
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00636-00206256-00206558 our core purpose will always continue to
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00637-00206559-00206638 be
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00638-00206639-00206919 making a difference to people's lives
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00639-00206919-00207175 and proactively supporting our students
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00640-00207176-00207486 and staff to achieve their ambitions
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00641-00207487-00207742 because of rather than despite their
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00642-00207744-00207894 backgrounds
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00643-00207896-00208198 and we'll do this by being inclusive
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00644-00208200-00208566 collaborative and impactful
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00645-00208567-00208846 right now this next step feels like a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00646-00208848-00209231 big step but stay calm and focused and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00647-00209232-00209494 remember what you have to offer
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00648-00209496-00209775 the university has prepared you for this
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00649-00209776-00210006 you've had lots of opportunities to work
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00650-00210007-00210142 in teams
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00651-00210144-00210391 adapt to new situations
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00652-00210392-00210655 solve problems do research
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00653-00210656-00210934 and be real change makers
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00654-00210935-00211215 i have absolutely no doubt that you are
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00655-00211216-00211510 ready for whatever lies ahead
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00656-00211511-00211710 i have a little advice for you going
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00657-00211711-00211903 forward
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00658-00211904-00212167 look after your well-being and be the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00659-00212167-00212558 best version of yourself at all times
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00660-00212559-00212791 don't be afraid to fail
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00661-00212792-00213039 this is how we learn
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00662-00213040-00213287 be curious and open
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00663-00213288-00213558 everyone has a story and we can learn so
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00664-00213559-00213815 much from just listening
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00665-00213816-00214063 and be the change that you want to see
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00666-00214064-00214351 in the world
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00667-00214352-00214558 as you take this next step towards your
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00668-00214559-00214694 future
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00669-00214696-00215103 be confident be proud be caring and be
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00670-00215104-00215367 ambitious and take inspiration from
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00671-00215367-00215623 those who have gone before and those who
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00672-00215623-00215910 you know those of you those who are
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00673-00215911-00216151 sitting next door to you today look
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00674-00216152-00216375 around these are the friends you've made
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00675-00216376-00216575 over the last few years these are the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00676-00216576-00216798 people who've taken the journey with you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00677-00216800-00217031 there'd be lifelong friends there people
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00678-00217032-00217327 you might end up working with appreciate
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00679-00217328-00217551 all those networks and those friendships
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00680-00217552-00217855 that you've made
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00681-00217856-00218031 i would now like to recognize our
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00682-00218032-00218246 wonderful staff at the university
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00683-00218248-00218455 because the university does not exist
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00684-00218456-00218639 without its staff
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00685-00218640-00218823 and many of these people have supported
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00686-00218823-00219094 you during your journey with us
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00687-00219096-00219334 i would now like to ask the academic and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00688-00219335-00219591 professional service staff just to stand
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00689-00219592-00220182 up for a moment please
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00690-00220183-00220351 thank you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00691-00220352-00220623 um i would like you to join me in
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00692-00220623-00220823 thanking the pvc
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00693-00220823-00221055 his senior team and each and every
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00694-00221056-00221271 member of staff for everything that
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00695-00221271-00221558 they've done to support our students and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00696-00221559-00221823 make the university of greenwich such a
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00697-00221823-00222110 wonderful friendly and supportive place
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00698-00222111-00222223 to be
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00699-00222223-00222396 thank you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00700-00222396-00224071 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00701-00224071-00224310 so graduates as of today you've joined
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00702-00224311-00224639 that global alumni community which is
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00703-00224640-00224998 now over 250 000 strong
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00704-00225000-00225310 and now more than ever this community is
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00705-00225311-00225639 a powerful resource to lean on and along
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00706-00225640-00225927 with the university are here to help you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00707-00225928-00226206 progress in your graduate career
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00708-00226207-00226423 it also gives you access to the full
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00709-00226423-00226679 services of the employability careers
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00710-00226680-00226894 service for up to two years after you've
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00711-00226896-00227110 completed your studies
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00712-00227111-00227382 and if you haven't already done so i
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00713-00227383-00227727 encourage you to sign up to ask alumni
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00714-00227728-00228006 where you can connect with fellow alumni
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00715-00228007-00228279 expand your professional networks and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00716-00228280-00228527 seek out career insights to help you
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00717-00228528-00228991 navigate the next stages of your journey
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00718-00228992-00229206 on behalf of the university of greenwich
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00719-00229207-00229534 i wish you all huge congratulations on
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00720-00229535-00229751 your wonderful successes
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00721-00229752-00229998 and i'm very excited to hear what the
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00722-00230000-00230294 future holds for all of you well done
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00723-00230296-00230556 thank you congratulations
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00724-00230557-00232055 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00725-00232056-00232263 deputy vice chancellor pro vice
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00726-00232264-00232415 chancellor
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00727-00232416-00232558 that completes this morning's
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00728-00232559-00232767 presentation of successful award holders
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00729-00232767-00232967 of the university of greenwich
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00730-00232967-00233182 with guests please remain seated until
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00731-00233183-00233382 the processions have left the chapel and
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00732-00233383-00233623 await instructions from the stewards
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00733-00233623-00234579 thank you and a very good morning
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00735-00238471-00239206 so
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00736-00239207-00240188 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00737-00240189-00240373 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00738-00240373-00242848 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00739-00242848-00242953 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00740-00242954-00244079 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00741-00244080-00244814 so
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00742-00244815-00245758 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00743-00245759-00246289 so
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00745-00254071-00254278 so
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00747-00260769-00260808 [Applause]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00748-00260809-00261903 [Music]
+-9C78KYLU0Y-00749-00261904-00262111 you
+-srZreIQQGA-00001-00003784-00004270 this is the day that the lord has made
+-srZreIQQGA-00002-00004271-00004643 we shall rejoice and be glad in it
+-srZreIQQGA-00003-00004644-00004886 hallelujah hallelujah
+-srZreIQQGA-00004-00004887-00005175 to god be the glory for all the great
+-srZreIQQGA-00005-00005176-00005475 things he's done in our lives
+-srZreIQQGA-00006-00005476-00006208 hallelujah praise the lord
+-srZreIQQGA-00007-00006209-00006334 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00008-00006335-00006575 all right good god bless you i'm gonna
+-srZreIQQGA-00009-00006576-00006798 pick up where we left off last weekend
+-srZreIQQGA-00010-00006800-00006967 and go some scriptures i'm not sure i
+-srZreIQQGA-00011-00006968-00007359 covered uh last week uh and that is the
+-srZreIQQGA-00012-00007359-00007534 fact is that
+-srZreIQQGA-00013-00007536-00007663 how
+-srZreIQQGA-00014-00007664-00007967 when you ask who people say they are
+-srZreIQQGA-00015-00007968-00008167 we we cover that let me see if i can
+-srZreIQQGA-00016-00008168-00008447 break it up
+-srZreIQQGA-00017-00008448-00008687 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00018-00008688-00008914 hallelujah
+-srZreIQQGA-00019-00008915-00009223 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00020-00009224-00009510 we recovered last week we talked about
+-srZreIQQGA-00021-00009511-00009695 uh like i said the topic that we should
+-srZreIQQGA-00022-00009696-00009927 bring back
+-srZreIQQGA-00023-00009928-00010167 what does god say that you are
+-srZreIQQGA-00024-00010168-00010383 right and we talk about the fact that
+-srZreIQQGA-00025-00010384-00010599 jesus asked that question uh to his
+-srZreIQQGA-00026-00010600-00010935 disciples of whom the people say that
+-srZreIQQGA-00027-00010936-00011159 and and then and then they said them
+-srZreIQQGA-00028-00011160-00011414 said that some of you someone call you a
+-srZreIQQGA-00029-00011415-00011727 one of the prophets jeremiah elijah
+-srZreIQQGA-00030-00011728-00011983 one of those people john the baptist
+-srZreIQQGA-00031-00011984-00012135 and and and then
+-srZreIQQGA-00032-00012136-00012345 jesus asked the question 15
+-srZreIQQGA-00033-00012346-00012495 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00034-00012496-00012815 senator but who say ye that i am and
+-srZreIQQGA-00035-00012816-00013022 simon peter answered and said thou are
+-srZreIQQGA-00036-00013023-00013366 the christ the son of the living god
+-srZreIQQGA-00037-00013368-00013558 and jesus answered and said to them
+-srZreIQQGA-00038-00013559-00013822 bless our son about you for flesh and
+-srZreIQQGA-00039-00013823-00014079 blood has not received reveal this unto
+-srZreIQQGA-00040-00014080-00014343 thee but my father was in heaven
+-srZreIQQGA-00041-00014344-00014486 and
+-srZreIQQGA-00042-00014487-00014775 then we we talked about the fact is that
+-srZreIQQGA-00043-00014776-00014911 uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00044-00014912-00015055 man
+-srZreIQQGA-00045-00015056-00015255 even if you do good things
+-srZreIQQGA-00046-00015256-00015438 will sit there and
+-srZreIQQGA-00047-00015440-00015766 accuse you of being a devil right i
+-srZreIQQGA-00048-00015768-00016119 think here says that luke 11 14 and he
+-srZreIQQGA-00049-00016119-00016343 was casting on the devil it was dumb and
+-srZreIQQGA-00050-00016344-00016599 it came to pass when the devil was going
+-srZreIQQGA-00051-00016600-00016783 out the gums fake and the people
+-srZreIQQGA-00052-00016784-00017063 wondered but some of them said he cast
+-srZreIQQGA-00053-00017064-00017255 out devils through the elder brother the
+-srZreIQQGA-00054-00017256-00017494 chief of the devils and that is tempting
+-srZreIQQGA-00055-00017495-00017855 himself of him a sign from heaven but he
+-srZreIQQGA-00056-00017856-00018086 knowing their thoughts said unto them
+-srZreIQQGA-00057-00018087-00018358 every kingdom fight against himself it
+-srZreIQQGA-00058-00018359-00018583 brought to desolation and the house
+-srZreIQQGA-00059-00018584-00018919 divided against the house followers
+-srZreIQQGA-00060-00018920-00019150 if satan also be divided against himself
+-srZreIQQGA-00061-00019151-00019383 how shall his kingdom stand
+-srZreIQQGA-00062-00019384-00019575 because you're saying that i cast our
+-srZreIQQGA-00063-00019576-00019750 devil to the other one
+-srZreIQQGA-00064-00019751-00020039 but everybody else above cast out devils
+-srZreIQQGA-00065-00020040-00020222 by whom do you
+-srZreIQQGA-00066-00020223-00020455 do your sons cast them out
+-srZreIQQGA-00067-00020456-00020719 therefore shall they be your judges
+-srZreIQQGA-00068-00020720-00020991 but if i were the fainter of god cast
+-srZreIQQGA-00069-00020992-00021150 out devils
+-srZreIQQGA-00070-00021151-00021471 the kingdom of god is come upon you
+-srZreIQQGA-00071-00021472-00021814 when a strong man arm keepeth his powers
+-srZreIQQGA-00072-00021815-00021999 as good as peace
+-srZreIQQGA-00073-00022000-00022271 when a strong man that shall come upon
+-srZreIQQGA-00074-00022272-00022550 him and overcome you you take from him
+-srZreIQQGA-00075-00022551-00022775 all his army where he trusted and
+-srZreIQQGA-00076-00022776-00022935 divided his support
+-srZreIQQGA-00077-00022936-00023222 he that is not with me is against me and
+-srZreIQQGA-00078-00023223-00023407 he that gathers not
+-srZreIQQGA-00079-00023408-00023591 with me status
+-srZreIQQGA-00080-00023592-00023750 so the fact is that
+-srZreIQQGA-00081-00023751-00023894 you know how people sit there and want
+-srZreIQQGA-00082-00023895-00024175 to sit there and call jesus
+-srZreIQQGA-00083-00024176-00024494 even the devil uh is is a trip of the
+-srZreIQQGA-00084-00024495-00024791 south and and we got to watch out said
+-srZreIQQGA-00085-00024792-00024999 whom does god who do people say that you
+-srZreIQQGA-00086-00025000-00025071 are
+-srZreIQQGA-00087-00025072-00025319 right i think that's a good question if
+-srZreIQQGA-00088-00025320-00025439 if they
+-srZreIQQGA-00089-00025440-00025750 challenge jesus they'll challenge you
+-srZreIQQGA-00090-00025751-00025911 and they'll use the whole tricks of the
+-srZreIQQGA-00091-00025912-00026206 bible to do that and last week we talked
+-srZreIQQGA-00092-00026207-00026367 about it but i wanted to go over these
+-srZreIQQGA-00093-00026368-00026518 scriptures
+-srZreIQQGA-00094-00026519-00026727 showing the reference of how people
+-srZreIQQGA-00095-00026727-00027007 would use re-identify
+-srZreIQQGA-00096-00027008-00027383 you or me or or or jesus
+-srZreIQQGA-00097-00027383-00027639 because you know jesus said that we
+-srZreIQQGA-00098-00027639-00027887 fellowship with the suffering well
+-srZreIQQGA-00099-00027888-00028167 sometimes as we walk the walk or walk
+-srZreIQQGA-00100-00028168-00028239 the walk
+-srZreIQQGA-00101-00028239-00028374 there's so many people that are going to
+-srZreIQQGA-00102-00028375-00028574 sit there and challenge
+-srZreIQQGA-00103-00028575-00028967 who you are as a believer and and and i
+-srZreIQQGA-00104-00028968-00029167 just wanted to bring that out
+-srZreIQQGA-00105-00029168-00029327 because i think a lot of people when
+-srZreIQQGA-00106-00029327-00029479 they come into the gospel don't
+-srZreIQQGA-00107-00029480-00029679 recognize how much the child i never
+-srZreIQQGA-00108-00029680-00029823 even recognize
+-srZreIQQGA-00109-00029824-00030062 as much as i see more and more these
+-srZreIQQGA-00110-00030063-00030231 days
+-srZreIQQGA-00111-00030232-00030462 of how much
+-srZreIQQGA-00112-00030463-00030614 people
+-srZreIQQGA-00113-00030616-00030743 try to do
+-srZreIQQGA-00114-00030744-00030943 character assassinations
+-srZreIQQGA-00115-00030944-00031087 uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00116-00031088-00031358 how people try to frame and i think we
+-srZreIQQGA-00117-00031360-00031583 talked about it last week about the
+-srZreIQQGA-00118-00031583-00031743 narrative
+-srZreIQQGA-00119-00031744-00031887 about
+-srZreIQQGA-00120-00031888-00031990 christ
+-srZreIQQGA-00121-00031991-00032135 about god
+-srZreIQQGA-00122-00032136-00032302 about
+-srZreIQQGA-00123-00032303-00032551 this country and about you as
+-srZreIQQGA-00124-00032552-00032790 individuals that
+-srZreIQQGA-00125-00032791-00032911 if you don't
+-srZreIQQGA-00126-00032912-00033079 go my way
+-srZreIQQGA-00127-00033080-00033302 then i got to
+-srZreIQQGA-00128-00033303-00033518 change the narrative that i have about
+-srZreIQQGA-00129-00033519-00033879 you in order to bring you down uh and
+-srZreIQQGA-00130-00033880-00034055 and to put you out because you're not
+-srZreIQQGA-00131-00034056-00034455 going my way so this is a good example
+-srZreIQQGA-00132-00034456-00034567 of
+-srZreIQQGA-00133-00034568-00034911 how people use the two as an enemy
+-srZreIQQGA-00134-00034912-00035062 and that and i'm gonna bring this up
+-srZreIQQGA-00135-00035063-00035359 again to choose an enemy is to make you
+-srZreIQQGA-00136-00035360-00035567 doubt who you are in god
+-srZreIQQGA-00137-00035568-00035735 in christ jesus
+-srZreIQQGA-00138-00035736-00035943 that that's the two that enemy does you
+-srZreIQQGA-00139-00035944-00036055 know what i mean
+-srZreIQQGA-00140-00036056-00036311 question what god says
+-srZreIQQGA-00141-00036312-00036479 amen so
+-srZreIQQGA-00142-00036480-00036662 let's check this out and there's a good
+-srZreIQQGA-00143-00036663-00036862 example
+-srZreIQQGA-00144-00036863-00036943 of
+-srZreIQQGA-00145-00036944-00037167 the man born blind
+-srZreIQQGA-00146-00037168-00037359 right i wanted to bring that out because
+-srZreIQQGA-00147-00037360-00037527 i wanted to show you the
+-srZreIQQGA-00148-00037528-00037662 this is
+-srZreIQQGA-00149-00037663-00038055 the set this pattern exists today that
+-srZreIQQGA-00150-00038056-00038399 we the the enemy use it
+-srZreIQQGA-00151-00038400-00038639 it says uh it was the sabbath day when
+-srZreIQQGA-00152-00038640-00038830 jesus made the clay
+-srZreIQQGA-00153-00038831-00039062 and opened his eyes that's a great thing
+-srZreIQQGA-00154-00039063-00039343 right i think that's a blessing
+-srZreIQQGA-00155-00039344-00039511 opened the eyes of a man that was born
+-srZreIQQGA-00156-00039512-00039718 black
+-srZreIQQGA-00157-00039719-00039895 verse 15
+-srZreIQQGA-00158-00039896-00040135 and then the pharisees also asked him
+-srZreIQQGA-00159-00040136-00040346 how he received his sight
+-srZreIQQGA-00160-00040347-00040487 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00161-00040488-00040662 he said on them
+-srZreIQQGA-00162-00040663-00040990 he put clay upon my eyes and i watched
+-srZreIQQGA-00163-00040991-00041246 and i do see
+-srZreIQQGA-00164-00041247-00041495 therefore says some of the pharisees
+-srZreIQQGA-00165-00041496-00041743 this man look at that look tell me this
+-srZreIQQGA-00166-00041744-00042343 man this verse 16 this man is not of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00167-00042344-00042679 how many people you think we do today
+-srZreIQQGA-00168-00042680-00043246 saying who's not of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00169-00043247-00043487 yeah i think it happens even
+-srZreIQQGA-00170-00043488-00043669 unconsciously
+-srZreIQQGA-00171-00043670-00043967 [Laughter]
+-srZreIQQGA-00172-00043968-00044184 you said you said unconsciously
+-srZreIQQGA-00173-00044185-00044430 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00174-00044431-00044839 unconsciously i think sometimes we
+-srZreIQQGA-00175-00044840-00045102 put people in that category
+-srZreIQQGA-00176-00045103-00045262 yeah
+-srZreIQQGA-00177-00045263-00045630 we will see them do do something or
+-srZreIQQGA-00178-00045631-00045799 you can say something
+-srZreIQQGA-00179-00045800-00046085 automatically assumes you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00180-00046086-00047023 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00181-00047024-00047230 i think we challenge ourselves too don't
+-srZreIQQGA-00182-00047231-00047358 we
+-srZreIQQGA-00183-00047359-00047455 you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00184-00047456-00047558 you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00185-00047559-00047830 i'm not a man of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00186-00047831-00047974 because
+-srZreIQQGA-00187-00047975-00048183 the the the whole tent you know the
+-srZreIQQGA-00188-00048184-00048358 thing about it is that before you came
+-srZreIQQGA-00189-00048359-00048535 in i was talking about the fact is that
+-srZreIQQGA-00190-00048536-00048743 heaven rejoices when one center
+-srZreIQQGA-00191-00048744-00048943 repentance right the whole you
+-srZreIQQGA-00192-00048944-00049158 understand the whole heaven repentance
+-srZreIQQGA-00193-00049159-00049511 with one center center repent
+-srZreIQQGA-00194-00049512-00049758 change his heart changes his mind
+-srZreIQQGA-00195-00049759-00050007 and yet on this world being mind for the
+-srZreIQQGA-00196-00050008-00050215 things of man
+-srZreIQQGA-00197-00050216-00050423 we're quick to
+-srZreIQQGA-00198-00050424-00050718 we're quick to go and be something else
+-srZreIQQGA-00199-00050719-00050871 we're quick to to
+-srZreIQQGA-00200-00050872-00051102 to to say this ain't a man of god this
+-srZreIQQGA-00201-00051103-00051430 ain't a woman of god uh because
+-srZreIQQGA-00202-00051432-00051663 they slip they don't meet all the
+-srZreIQQGA-00203-00051664-00052038 standards even when we do good
+-srZreIQQGA-00204-00052039-00052214 especially when you talk about
+-srZreIQQGA-00205-00052215-00052414 uh jealousy and all those other things
+-srZreIQQGA-00206-00052415-00052519 right
+-srZreIQQGA-00207-00052520-00052903 so yeah uh is interested in 16 therefore
+-srZreIQQGA-00208-00052904-00053287 some saying the pharisee this man is not
+-srZreIQQGA-00209-00053288-00053471 of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00210-00053472-00053766 because he what he does not keep the
+-srZreIQQGA-00211-00053767-00053991 sabbath day
+-srZreIQQGA-00212-00053991-00054247 others ask the question
+-srZreIQQGA-00213-00054248-00054552 how can a man that is a sinner
+-srZreIQQGA-00214-00054553-00054694 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00215-00054695-00054926 do such miracles
+-srZreIQQGA-00216-00054927-00055103 and there was a vision among them and i
+-srZreIQQGA-00217-00055104-00055254 think that's a i think that's what
+-srZreIQQGA-00218-00055255-00055463 christ is saying if you don't believe me
+-srZreIQQGA-00219-00055464-00055766 for my words believe me for my works
+-srZreIQQGA-00220-00055767-00055887 right
+-srZreIQQGA-00221-00055888-00056138 and i think that
+-srZreIQQGA-00222-00056139-00056687 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00223-00056688-00056879 you know says a lot
+-srZreIQQGA-00224-00056879-00056976 about
+-srZreIQQGA-00225-00056977-00057223 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00226-00057224-00057399 how folks uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00227-00057400-00057694 make acquisitions based on the law
+-srZreIQQGA-00228-00057695-00058150 when they don't fully understand it
+-srZreIQQGA-00229-00058151-00058305 and uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00230-00058307-00058535 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00231-00058536-00058719 you know that they call
+-srZreIQQGA-00232-00058720-00059030 the son of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00233-00059032-00059159 yeah
+-srZreIQQGA-00234-00059160-00059350 you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00235-00059351-00059519 well you know i think it's even deeper
+-srZreIQQGA-00236-00059520-00059726 when they said crucify him right
+-srZreIQQGA-00237-00059727-00059903 crucified yeah
+-srZreIQQGA-00238-00059904-00060238 i mean you know they had that the the uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00239-00060239-00060503 he came into the city saying he was
+-srZreIQQGA-00240-00060504-00060687 saying hosanna
+-srZreIQQGA-00241-00060688-00061103 hosanna hallelujah hosanna
+-srZreIQQGA-00242-00061104-00061287 but then
+-srZreIQQGA-00243-00061288-00061615 tommy came to the uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00244-00061616-00061759 uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00245-00061760-00062023 persuading the whole crowd
+-srZreIQQGA-00246-00062024-00062182 and i don't know yeah i wasn't gonna be
+-srZreIQQGA-00247-00062183-00062319 something in a crowd that didn't say
+-srZreIQQGA-00248-00062320-00062463 crucified
+-srZreIQQGA-00249-00062464-00062615 you know i don't think murray said it i
+-srZreIQQGA-00250-00062616-00062919 don't think peter and them said it but
+-srZreIQQGA-00251-00062920-00063094 the majority of the people changed from
+-srZreIQQGA-00252-00063095-00063423 hosanna to crucified
+-srZreIQQGA-00253-00063424-00063599 and and that's how it's to me it's like
+-srZreIQQGA-00254-00063600-00063854 that's how quick
+-srZreIQQGA-00255-00063855-00064159 brother that's a quick thing sure
+-srZreIQQGA-00256-00064160-00064399 how you know how people can just
+-srZreIQQGA-00257-00064400-00064638 put you in another box
+-srZreIQQGA-00258-00064639-00064750 because
+-srZreIQQGA-00259-00064751-00064950 you don't line up the way
+-srZreIQQGA-00260-00064951-00065071 like man
+-srZreIQQGA-00261-00065072-00065166 you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00262-00065167-00065415 uh that i think that's that's the key
+-srZreIQQGA-00263-00065416-00065623 critical piece out of there you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00264-00065624-00065887 verse 17 is said and but i like this
+-srZreIQQGA-00265-00065888-00066031 though this is called keeping your
+-srZreIQQGA-00266-00066032-00066265 testimony in spite of
+-srZreIQQGA-00267-00066266-00066526 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00268-00066527-00066879 he said 17 and they said to the blind
+-srZreIQQGA-00269-00066880-00067167 man again what says that yeah that he
+-srZreIQQGA-00270-00067168-00067415 opened thy eyes look what brother said
+-srZreIQQGA-00271-00067416-00067647 he's a prophet
+-srZreIQQGA-00272-00067648-00067838 i you know i just want to put that in
+-srZreIQQGA-00273-00067839-00068031 for people think it is that
+-srZreIQQGA-00274-00068032-00068415 hold on to your confession
+-srZreIQQGA-00275-00068416-00068647 you know what i mean hold on to what
+-srZreIQQGA-00276-00068648-00068967 what you know despite what people don't
+-srZreIQQGA-00277-00068968-00069159 agree with you are
+-srZreIQQGA-00278-00069160-00069399 despite what people may say about you
+-srZreIQQGA-00279-00069400-00069615 what they say about jesus
+-srZreIQQGA-00280-00069616-00069871 despite anything hold on to your
+-srZreIQQGA-00281-00069872-00070079 confession
+-srZreIQQGA-00282-00070080-00070231 give you mean homeboy
+-srZreIQQGA-00283-00070232-00070375 homeboy's like
+-srZreIQQGA-00284-00070376-00070615 he's a prophet you know yeah one person
+-srZreIQQGA-00285-00070616-00070838 said he's a sinner
+-srZreIQQGA-00286-00070839-00071087 your assumption is i don't know how
+-srZreIQQGA-00287-00071088-00071335 this center can do these things
+-srZreIQQGA-00288-00071336-00071647 but homeboy i told the man who got blind
+-srZreIQQGA-00289-00071648-00071855 what he said
+-srZreIQQGA-00290-00071856-00072094 he's a prophet
+-srZreIQQGA-00291-00072095-00072271 i i don't know what else you want me to
+-srZreIQQGA-00292-00072272-00072455 say but i'm gonna just tell you
+-srZreIQQGA-00293-00072456-00072606 that
+-srZreIQQGA-00294-00072607-00072855 i'm gonna line up with what god says a
+-srZreIQQGA-00295-00072856-00073055 person is supposed to be in the same
+-srZreIQQGA-00296-00073056-00073279 thing about even what god says about who
+-srZreIQQGA-00297-00073280-00073431 we are
+-srZreIQQGA-00298-00073432-00073694 god says i'm a child of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00299-00073695-00073879 i'm going to hear god
+-srZreIQQGA-00300-00073880-00073991 and i want to i want to put that
+-srZreIQQGA-00301-00073992-00074231 emphasis on people is don't lose your
+-srZreIQQGA-00302-00074232-00074423 confession
+-srZreIQQGA-00303-00074424-00074679 don't don't don't go outside of what god
+-srZreIQQGA-00304-00074680-00074943 says you are don't let people make you
+-srZreIQQGA-00305-00074944-00075103 something other than what he wants you
+-srZreIQQGA-00306-00075104-00075262 to conform to be
+-srZreIQQGA-00307-00075263-00075543 you know so i i like the fact that this
+-srZreIQQGA-00308-00075544-00075782 17 is saying that and let's see what 18
+-srZreIQQGA-00309-00075783-00076087 says
+-srZreIQQGA-00310-00076088-00076247 but the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00311-00076248-00076591 did not believe concerning him which is
+-srZreIQQGA-00312-00076592-00076855 what people say and do about ourselves
+-srZreIQQGA-00313-00076856-00077094 right your own conviction in life
+-srZreIQQGA-00314-00077095-00077206 there's going to be people that all
+-srZreIQQGA-00315-00077207-00077350 believe
+-srZreIQQGA-00316-00077351-00077567 what you say
+-srZreIQQGA-00317-00077568-00077871 but you know that's still okay
+-srZreIQQGA-00318-00077872-00078182 he said uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00319-00078183-00078391 believe concerning that he had been
+-srZreIQQGA-00320-00078392-00078655 blind and his sight until they called
+-srZreIQQGA-00321-00078656-00078791 the parents
+-srZreIQQGA-00322-00078792-00079087 of him that had received his sight
+-srZreIQQGA-00323-00079088-00079335 and they asked him and they asked them
+-srZreIQQGA-00324-00079336-00079494 again saying
+-srZreIQQGA-00325-00079495-00079655 is this your son
+-srZreIQQGA-00326-00079656-00079838 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00327-00079839-00080143 who you said was born blind
+-srZreIQQGA-00328-00080144-00080582 how then does he now see
+-srZreIQQGA-00329-00080583-00080750 now you know the boy just told him how
+-srZreIQQGA-00330-00080751-00080887 he saw it right
+-srZreIQQGA-00331-00080888-00081119 so i guess they expected that that
+-srZreIQQGA-00332-00081120-00081262 somebody else would say something
+-srZreIQQGA-00333-00081263-00081479 different
+-srZreIQQGA-00334-00081480-00081871 his parents answered them and said
+-srZreIQQGA-00335-00081872-00081991 we know
+-srZreIQQGA-00336-00081992-00082238 that this is our son
+-srZreIQQGA-00337-00082239-00082662 and that he was born blind
+-srZreIQQGA-00338-00082663-00083118 but by what means he now sees
+-srZreIQQGA-00339-00083119-00083359 we know not
+-srZreIQQGA-00340-00083360-00083759 or how or who has opened his eyes
+-srZreIQQGA-00341-00083760-00083959 we know not
+-srZreIQQGA-00342-00083960-00084223 he is of age
+-srZreIQQGA-00343-00084224-00084391 ask him
+-srZreIQQGA-00344-00084392-00084638 he should speak for himself
+-srZreIQQGA-00345-00084639-00084815 now i want to you know what the next
+-srZreIQQGA-00346-00084816-00084883 verse says
+-srZreIQQGA-00347-00084884-00085087 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00348-00085088-00085559 these words break his parents why
+-srZreIQQGA-00349-00085560-00085871 because of fear of the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00350-00085872-00086087 how often
+-srZreIQQGA-00351-00086088-00086335 anybody is listening to this
+-srZreIQQGA-00352-00086336-00086487 how often
+-srZreIQQGA-00353-00086488-00086638 have we
+-srZreIQQGA-00354-00086639-00086935 changed our confession
+-srZreIQQGA-00355-00086936-00087206 change our position
+-srZreIQQGA-00356-00087207-00087419 because of fear people
+-srZreIQQGA-00357-00087420-00087775 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00358-00087776-00087887 how often
+-srZreIQQGA-00359-00087888-00088062 does that happen
+-srZreIQQGA-00360-00088063-00088247 i think i will submit you that happens
+-srZreIQQGA-00361-00088248-00088526 many times because the same type of peer
+-srZreIQQGA-00362-00088527-00088735 pressure that was back in uh some of us
+-srZreIQQGA-00363-00088736-00088894 in high school
+-srZreIQQGA-00364-00088895-00089031 or in
+-srZreIQQGA-00365-00089032-00089326 junior high school or elementary school
+-srZreIQQGA-00366-00089327-00089743 that same peer pressure happens even now
+-srZreIQQGA-00367-00089744-00089911 in this day and time
+-srZreIQQGA-00368-00089912-00090175 if you don't line up what i say then i'm
+-srZreIQQGA-00369-00090176-00090391 gonna use peer pressure
+-srZreIQQGA-00370-00090392-00090511 to to
+-srZreIQQGA-00371-00090512-00090694 you know to get you to change your
+-srZreIQQGA-00372-00090695-00090943 position or i'm gonna punish you because
+-srZreIQQGA-00373-00090944-00091191 you don't line up the way i want you to
+-srZreIQQGA-00374-00091192-00091511 line up you know we we we got that going
+-srZreIQQGA-00375-00091512-00091838 on even in in politics today don't we
+-srZreIQQGA-00376-00091839-00092015 we we got people to sit there and say
+-srZreIQQGA-00377-00092016-00092303 you don't breathe did wha it was stolen
+-srZreIQQGA-00378-00092304-00092550 i'm just throwing in there it was stolen
+-srZreIQQGA-00379-00092551-00092775 oh you don't agree with that oh you got
+-srZreIQQGA-00380-00092776-00092879 to go
+-srZreIQQGA-00381-00092880-00093055 did you vote
+-srZreIQQGA-00382-00093056-00093382 for the buying bill did you vote to to
+-srZreIQQGA-00383-00093383-00093543 give him a win
+-srZreIQQGA-00384-00093544-00093815 oh you got to go because see we didn't
+-srZreIQQGA-00385-00093816-00094182 want a win what we wanted we wanted a
+-srZreIQQGA-00386-00094183-00094287 failure
+-srZreIQQGA-00387-00094288-00094471 because see that's the resume that we
+-srZreIQQGA-00388-00094472-00094662 want to use against somebody
+-srZreIQQGA-00389-00094663-00094855 see how you say i'm saying even in this
+-srZreIQQGA-00390-00094856-00094935 world
+-srZreIQQGA-00391-00094936-00095150 that that's how things line up
+-srZreIQQGA-00392-00095151-00095350 you know if people don't want you to
+-srZreIQQGA-00393-00095351-00095647 agree with them that they'll use
+-srZreIQQGA-00394-00095648-00095894 uh intimidation
+-srZreIQQGA-00395-00095895-00096055 ostracizing
+-srZreIQQGA-00396-00096056-00096255 and anything else just to keep you off
+-srZreIQQGA-00397-00096256-00096423 track and i think it's more important
+-srZreIQQGA-00398-00096424-00096711 for me to say to the people today
+-srZreIQQGA-00399-00096712-00096918 is make sure
+-srZreIQQGA-00400-00096919-00097094 that when it comes to the choices
+-srZreIQQGA-00401-00097095-00097343 between god's will
+-srZreIQQGA-00402-00097344-00097615 and man's will
+-srZreIQQGA-00403-00097616-00097707 do god's will
+-srZreIQQGA-00404-00097708-00097918 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00405-00097919-00098238 it has something for brothers
+-srZreIQQGA-00406-00098239-00098391 and you know what this is something
+-srZreIQQGA-00407-00098392-00098582 because that that's what he says that
+-srZreIQQGA-00408-00098583-00098726 will be done
+-srZreIQQGA-00409-00098727-00098991 but they burst back 22 again because
+-srZreIQQGA-00410-00098992-00099206 they fear the jews but the jews had
+-srZreIQQGA-00411-00099207-00099511 agreed look at it the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00412-00099512-00099662 and you know what did you ever notice
+-srZreIQQGA-00413-00099663-00099822 that can i ask you a question
+-srZreIQQGA-00414-00099823-00099959 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00415-00099960-00100199 didn't they isn't there aren't they jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00416-00100200-00100503 too
+-srZreIQQGA-00417-00100504-00101118 parents
+-srZreIQQGA-00418-00101119-00101261 be jews as well right
+-srZreIQQGA-00419-00101262-00101479 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00420-00101480-00101574 yeah
+-srZreIQQGA-00421-00101575-00101743 i i'm just saying if you notice how
+-srZreIQQGA-00422-00101744-00101879 that's written
+-srZreIQQGA-00423-00101880-00102238 because they feared the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00424-00102239-00102494 for the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00425-00102495-00102694 check it out this is life this is life
+-srZreIQQGA-00426-00102695-00102918 too the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00427-00102919-00103134 now you are a jew
+-srZreIQQGA-00428-00103135-00103261 but the jews
+-srZreIQQGA-00429-00103263-00103439 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00430-00103440-00103639 your fellow brothers your brother yo you
+-srZreIQQGA-00431-00103640-00103839 know the other people around you have
+-srZreIQQGA-00432-00103840-00103958 agreed
+-srZreIQQGA-00433-00103959-00104199 already
+-srZreIQQGA-00434-00104200-00104494 that if any man did confess that he was
+-srZreIQQGA-00435-00104495-00104694 christ
+-srZreIQQGA-00436-00104695-00105366 what's gonna happen to a brother
+-srZreIQQGA-00437-00105367-00105599 in other words you'd be ostracized
+-srZreIQQGA-00438-00105600-00105734 right
+-srZreIQQGA-00439-00105735-00105934 in the modern day galactic that that
+-srZreIQQGA-00440-00105935-00106119 what it means right come over here where
+-srZreIQQGA-00441-00106120-00106286 am i being put out of
+-srZreIQQGA-00442-00106288-00106358 a
+-srZreIQQGA-00443-00106359-00106590 church building these days but they
+-srZreIQQGA-00444-00106591-00106958 aren't worried about being isolated
+-srZreIQQGA-00445-00106959-00107102 uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00446-00107103-00107192 ostracized
+-srZreIQQGA-00447-00107193-00107519 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00448-00107520-00107751 not part of the group anymore
+-srZreIQQGA-00449-00107752-00107955 you know
+-srZreIQQGA-00450-00107956-00109319 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00451-00109320-00109719 you know that's where that's what
+-srZreIQQGA-00452-00109720-00109943 connected them to the law
+-srZreIQQGA-00453-00109944-00110078 was
+-srZreIQQGA-00454-00110079-00110310 practicing certain things
+-srZreIQQGA-00455-00110311-00110599 that was involved with that
+-srZreIQQGA-00456-00110600-00110683 and
+-srZreIQQGA-00457-00110683-00110951 so to be
+-srZreIQQGA-00458-00110952-00111119 set apart
+-srZreIQQGA-00459-00111120-00111431 as children of god
+-srZreIQQGA-00460-00111432-00111590 you know and
+-srZreIQQGA-00461-00111591-00111799 and then being put out of that synagogue
+-srZreIQQGA-00462-00111800-00112102 which really connected you to god
+-srZreIQQGA-00463-00112103-00112310 in a sense
+-srZreIQQGA-00464-00112311-00112566 i i can understand their their
+-srZreIQQGA-00465-00112567-00112799 their fears of those religious leaders
+-srZreIQQGA-00466-00112800-00112983 from that point
+-srZreIQQGA-00467-00112983-00113231 you know um
+-srZreIQQGA-00468-00113232-00113375 but
+-srZreIQQGA-00469-00113376-00113766 it's just uh
+-srZreIQQGA-00470-00113767-00114023 it's just amazing this whole thing is
+-srZreIQQGA-00471-00114024-00114254 amazing to me
+-srZreIQQGA-00472-00114255-00114459 but
+-srZreIQQGA-00473-00114460-00115164 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00474-00115165-00117510 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00475-00117511-00117846 oh
+-srZreIQQGA-00476-00117847-00118999 [Music]
+-srZreIQQGA-00477-00119000-00119208 you
+-uPjvzFzos0-00000-00000119-00001142 [Music]
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00000-00000006-00000238 electric vehicle have several advantages
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00001-00000239-00000478 over the traditional fuel cars like they
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00002-00000479-00000695 produce less immersion low fuel cost
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00003-00000696-00000881 they are very much quieter than the
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00004-00000882-00001150 traditional cars even low maintenance
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00005-00001151-00001361 which make them an alternative to
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00006-00001362-00001462 traditional cars
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00007-00001463-00001673 however the electric vehicle industry
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00008-00001673-00001901 are still facing several challenges one
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00009-00001902-00002117 of the main challenges range anxiety or
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00010-00002118-00002321 the fear of running out of battery while
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00011-00002322-00002495 driving although the range of electric
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00012-00002496-00002692 vehicles are improving but it still
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00013-00002693-00002860 doesn't match the traditional cars
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00014-00002861-00003047 charging infrastructure is also a
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00015-00003048-00003251 challenge as there are very few charging
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00016-00003252-00003472 stations as compared to the fuel pumps
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00017-00003473-00003683 electric vehicles are more expensive
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00018-00003684-00003881 than traditional Vehicles which can be
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00019-00003882-00004103 barrier for the customer despite of all
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00020-00004104-00004283 these challenges electric vehicle is
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00021-00004284-00004486 growing rapidly as Battery Technology
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00022-00004487-00004697 improves and charging station becomes
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00023-00004698-00004906 more widely spreaded it's likely that
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00024-00004907-00005069 more and more people will switch to
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00025-00005070-00005261 electric vehicles in fact many countries
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00026-00005262-00005470 and cities have started it to land the
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00027-00005471-00005759 sale of IC engine cars and bikes in the
+-xaQDb1EDcc-00028-00005760-00005989 upcoming
+--YdWMdcuLu-00000-00000046-00000311 Gulzar along nanda the fourth of July
+--YdWMdcuLu-00001-00000312-00000699 1898 to the 15th of January 1998 was an
+--YdWMdcuLu-00002-00000700-00000902 Indian politician and economist who
+--YdWMdcuLu-00003-00000903-00001187 specialized in labor issues he was the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00004-00001188-00001377 Prime Minister of India for two short
+--YdWMdcuLu-00005-00001378-00001536 periods following the deaths of
+--YdWMdcuLu-00006-00001537-00001850 Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and Lal Bahadur
+--YdWMdcuLu-00007-00001851-00002249 Shastri in 1966 both his terms ended
+--YdWMdcuLu-00008-00002250-00002414 after the ruling Indian National
+--YdWMdcuLu-00009-00002415-00002618 Congress as parliamentary party elected
+--YdWMdcuLu-00010-00002619-00002888 a new prime minister he was awarded the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00011-00002889-00003098 Bharat Ratna India's highest civilian
+--YdWMdcuLu-00012-00003099-00003781 award in 1997
+--YdWMdcuLu-00013-00003782-00004304 topic early life
+--YdWMdcuLu-00014-00004305-00004643 you
+--YdWMdcuLu-00015-00004644-00005113 topic born
+--YdWMdcuLu-00016-00005114-00005331 nanda was born on the fourth of July
+--YdWMdcuLu-00017-00005332-00005629 1898 in Sialkot in the punjab province
+--YdWMdcuLu-00018-00005630-00005884 of British India into a Punjabi Hindu
+--YdWMdcuLu-00019-00005885-00006088 family of the cautery caste after the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00020-00006089-00006295 partition of British India into India
+--YdWMdcuLu-00021-00006296-00006628 and Pakistan in 1947 Sialkot became a
+--YdWMdcuLu-00022-00006629-00006856 part of the Punjab province of Pakistan
+--YdWMdcuLu-00023-00006856-00007081 nanda received his education in Lahore
+--YdWMdcuLu-00024-00007081-00007764 Amritsar Agra and Allahabad
+--YdWMdcuLu-00025-00007765-00008289 topic research worker
+--YdWMdcuLu-00026-00008290-00008535 nanda worked as a research scholar on
+--YdWMdcuLu-00027-00008536-00008759 labor problems at Allahabad University
+--YdWMdcuLu-00028-00008760-00009087 1920 1921 and became a professor of
+--YdWMdcuLu-00029-00009088-00009324 economics at National College in Bombay
+--YdWMdcuLu-00030-00009325-00009696 Mumbai in 1921 the same year he joined
+--YdWMdcuLu-00031-00009697-00009873 the Indian non-cooperation movement
+--YdWMdcuLu-00032-00009874-00010272 against the British Raj in 1922 he
+--YdWMdcuLu-00033-00010273-00010455 became Secretary of the Ahmedabad
+--YdWMdcuLu-00034-00010456-00010662 textile labor Association where he
+--YdWMdcuLu-00035-00010663-00010998 worked until 1946 he was imprisoned for
+--YdWMdcuLu-00036-00010999-00011364 satyagraha in 1932 and again from 1942
+--YdWMdcuLu-00037-00011365-00011763 to 1944 he was honored with proud past
+--YdWMdcuLu-00038-00011764-00012090 alumni in the list of 42 members from
+--YdWMdcuLu-00039-00012091-00012449 Allahabad University Alumni Association
+--YdWMdcuLu-00040-00012450-00012838 NCR Ghaziabad greater noida chapter
+--YdWMdcuLu-00041-00012839-00013121 2007-2008 registered under society act
+--YdWMdcuLu-00042-00013122-00013544 1860 with registration no 407 mm he
+--YdWMdcuLu-00043-00013545-00013725 married Lakshmi with whom he had two
+--YdWMdcuLu-00044-00013726-00014327 sons and a daughter
+--YdWMdcuLu-00045-00014328-00014976 topic members of assembly in Parliament
+--YdWMdcuLu-00046-00014977-00015324 you
+--YdWMdcuLu-00047-00015325-00015843 topic British Raj
+--YdWMdcuLu-00048-00015844-00016113 in the British Raj Nanda was elected to
+--YdWMdcuLu-00049-00016113-00016398 the Bombay Legislative Assembly in 1937
+--YdWMdcuLu-00050-00016399-00016611 and served as parliamentary secretary
+--YdWMdcuLu-00051-00016612-00016812 for labour and excise to the government
+--YdWMdcuLu-00052-00016813-00017223 of Bombay from 1937 to 1939 as Labour
+--YdWMdcuLu-00053-00017224-00017438 Minister of the Bombay government during
+--YdWMdcuLu-00054-00017439-00017754 1946 to 50 he successfully piloted the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00055-00017755-00017898 labour disputes bill in the state
+--YdWMdcuLu-00056-00017899-00018186 assembly he served as a trustee of the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00057-00018187-00018420 Kasturba Memorial Trust Kasturba was the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00058-00018421-00018627 wife of mahatma gandhi he served as
+--YdWMdcuLu-00059-00018628-00018870 Secretary of the Hindustan mazdoor sevak
+--YdWMdcuLu-00060-00018871-00019104 sang Indian labour welfare organisation
+--YdWMdcuLu-00061-00019105-00019296 and chairman of the Bombay Housing Board
+--YdWMdcuLu-00062-00019297-00019542 he was a member of the National Planning
+--YdWMdcuLu-00063-00019543-00019803 Committee he was largely instrumental in
+--YdWMdcuLu-00064-00019804-00019995 organizing the Indian national trade
+--YdWMdcuLu-00065-00019996-00020190 union Congress and later became its
+--YdWMdcuLu-00066-00020191-00020598 president in 1947 nanda went to geneva
+--YdWMdcuLu-00067-00020599-00020814 switzerland as a government delegate to
+--YdWMdcuLu-00068-00020815-00021075 the International Labour conference he
+--YdWMdcuLu-00069-00021076-00021204 worked on the freedom of association
+--YdWMdcuLu-00070-00021205-00021438 committee of the conference and visited
+--YdWMdcuLu-00071-00021439-00021705 Sweden France Switzerland Belgium and
+--YdWMdcuLu-00072-00021706-00021912 the UK to study labour and housing
+--YdWMdcuLu-00073-00021913-00022530 conditions in those countries
+--YdWMdcuLu-00074-00022531-00023102 topic Indian Planning Commission
+--YdWMdcuLu-00075-00023103-00023408 in March 1950 nanda joined the Indian
+--YdWMdcuLu-00076-00023409-00023606 Planning Commission as its vice chairman
+--YdWMdcuLu-00077-00023607-00023930 in September 1951 he was appointed
+--YdWMdcuLu-00078-00023931-00024098 Planning Minister in the Indian
+--YdWMdcuLu-00079-00024099-00024359 government he was also given charge of
+--YdWMdcuLu-00080-00024360-00024562 the portfolio's of irrigation and power
+--YdWMdcuLu-00081-00024563-00024824 he was elected to the Lok Sabha from
+--YdWMdcuLu-00082-00024825-00025124 Bombay in the general elections of 1952
+--YdWMdcuLu-00083-00025125-00025301 and was reappointed Minister for
+--YdWMdcuLu-00084-00025302-00025606 planning irrigation and power he led the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00085-00025607-00025763 Indian delegation to the planned
+--YdWMdcuLu-00086-00025764-00025972 consultative committee held in Singapore
+--YdWMdcuLu-00087-00025973-00026237 in 1955 and the International Labour
+--YdWMdcuLu-00088-00026238-00026976 conference held in Geneva in 1959
+--YdWMdcuLu-00089-00026977-00027515 topic Lok Sabha member
+--YdWMdcuLu-00090-00027516-00027773 nanda was elected to the Lok Sabha in
+--YdWMdcuLu-00091-00027774-00028040 the 1957 elections and was appointed
+--YdWMdcuLu-00092-00028041-00028268 Union Minister for labor employment and
+--YdWMdcuLu-00093-00028269-00028493 planning and later as deputy chairman of
+--YdWMdcuLu-00094-00028494-00028727 the Planning Commission he visited the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00095-00028728-00028970 Federal Republic of Germany Yugoslavia
+--YdWMdcuLu-00096-00028971-00029367 and Austria in 1959 nanda was re-elected
+--YdWMdcuLu-00097-00029368-00029676 to the lok sabha in the 1962 elections
+--YdWMdcuLu-00098-00029677-00029870 from the sabar kantha constituency in
+--YdWMdcuLu-00099-00029871-00030170 gujarat he initiated the Congress forum
+--YdWMdcuLu-00100-00030171-00030512 for socialist action in 1962 he was
+--YdWMdcuLu-00101-00030513-00030717 Union Minister for labor and employment
+--YdWMdcuLu-00102-00030718-00031089 in 1960 to 1963 and Minister for Home
+--YdWMdcuLu-00103-00031089-00031580 Affairs in 1963 to 1966 Nanda was
+--YdWMdcuLu-00104-00031581-00031727 re-elected to the lok sabha
+--YdWMdcuLu-00105-00031728-00032102 in the 1967 and 1971 elections from the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00106-00032103-00032310 chi Thal Lok Sabha constituency
+--YdWMdcuLu-00107-00032311-00032896 in Haryana
+--YdWMdcuLu-00108-00032897-00033483 topic interim Prime Minister
+--YdWMdcuLu-00109-00033484-00033702 nanda was the Prime Minister of India
+--YdWMdcuLu-00110-00033703-00033966 twice for 13 days each the first time
+--YdWMdcuLu-00111-00033967-00034086 after the death of Prime Minister
+--YdWMdcuLu-00112-00034087-00034452 Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964 and the second
+--YdWMdcuLu-00113-00034453-00034585 time after the death of Prime Minister
+--YdWMdcuLu-00114-00034586-00035013 Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966 both his
+--YdWMdcuLu-00115-00035014-00035205 terms were uneventful yet they came at
+--YdWMdcuLu-00116-00035206-00035407 sensitive times because of the potential
+--YdWMdcuLu-00117-00035408-00035586 danger to the country following near his
+--YdWMdcuLu-00118-00035587-00035801 death soon after a war with China in
+--YdWMdcuLu-00119-00035802-00036090 1962 in Shastri's death after a war with
+--YdWMdcuLu-00120-00036091-00036471 Pakistan in 1965 nanda died on the 15th
+--YdWMdcuLu-00121-00036472-00036904 of january 1998 at the age of 99 from
+--YdWMdcuLu-00122-00036905-00037218 the 25th of November 1997 when former
+--YdWMdcuLu-00123-00037219-00037429 malawi president Hastings Banda died
+--YdWMdcuLu-00124-00037430-00037602 until his own death nanda was the
+--YdWMdcuLu-00125-00037603-00037770 world's oldest living former head of
+--YdWMdcuLu-00126-00037771-00038011 state
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00000-00000393-00000671 with thousands of devices connected to a
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00001-00000672-00000917 storage network it's possible for just
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00002-00000918-00001166 one misbehaving device to bottleneck the
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00003-00001167-00001358 storage network and put multiple
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00004-00001359-00001726 mission-critical applications at risk
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00005-00001727-00002023 this behavior called slow drain device
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00006-00002023-00002293 can be caused by any server or storage
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00007-00002294-00002620 device each link in a storage fabric
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00008-00002621-00002857 operates like a toll bridge data is
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00009-00002858-00003073 required to have a token issued up the
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00010-00003074-00003307 entrance to cross and is required to
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00011-00003308-00003813 send the token back when it exits safely
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00012-00003814-00004053 at the destination device tokens are not
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00013-00004054-00004313 returned fast enough maybe not at all
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00014-00004314-00004614 with fewer tokens available traffic
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00015-00004615-00004922 slows down and starts to back up in a
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00016-00004923-00005138 storage Network the tokens are called
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00017-00005139-00005403 buffer to buffer credits credits held
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00018-00005404-00005672 back by just one misbehaving device can
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00019-00005673-00005943 affect the whole network the brocade
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00020-00005944-00006174 fabric operating system can't stop
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00021-00006175-00006407 misbehaving devices but it can identify
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00022-00006408-00006741 them and limit the impact fabric
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00023-00006742-00006959 performance impact monitoring is a new
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00024-00006961-00007254 feature a brocade fabric vision fpi
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00025-00007255-00007518 automates detection with preset policies
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00026-00007519-00007781 on latency severity levels when it
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00027-00007783-00007998 detects latency nearing a policy breach
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00028-00007998-00008252 it alerts administrators before the
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00029-00008253-00008516 network is affected FBI can
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00030-00008517-00008727 automatically quarantine the problem
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00031-00008728-00008946 device rerouting its traffic to a
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00032-00008947-00009174 low-priority virtual channel where it
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00033-00009175-00009428 won't slow down other traffic
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00034-00009429-00009726 let Brocade help you stop slow drain
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00035-00009727-00009845 devices from putting your
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00036-00009846-00010052 mission-critical applications at risk
+-_JDdlCr3-Q-00037-00010053-00010425 here's where to learn more
+-_TEoSgt1go-00000-00000096-00000327 the doric or dorian hexapolis greek
+-_TEoSgt1go-00001-00000328-00000582 doric hexapolis or dorian hexapolis was
+-_TEoSgt1go-00002-00000583-00000807 a federation of six cities of dorian
+-_TEoSgt1go-00003-00000808-00001023 foundation in southwest asia minor and
+-_TEoSgt1go-00004-00001024-00001247 adjacent islands largely co-extensive
+-_TEoSgt1go-00005-00001248-00001447 with the region known as doris or doris
+-_TEoSgt1go-00006-00001448-00001782 in asia doris he and asea and included
+-_TEoSgt1go-00007-00001784-00002030 cos on the island of cos
+-_TEoSgt1go-00008-00002032-00002255 c nidus in caria
+-_TEoSgt1go-00009-00002256-00002510 halicarnassus in caria
+-_TEoSgt1go-00010-00002511-00002775 lindis on the island of rhodes
+-_TEoSgt1go-00011-00002776-00003150 ialisos on roads and cameras on roads
+-_TEoSgt1go-00012-00003151-00003359 the members of this hexapolis celebrated
+-_TEoSgt1go-00013-00003360-00003583 a festival with games on the triopian
+-_TEoSgt1go-00014-00003584-00003806 promontory near cenitas in honor of the
+-_TEoSgt1go-00015-00003807-00004015 triopian apollo the prizes in those
+-_TEoSgt1go-00016-00004015-00004215 games were brazen tripods which the
+-_TEoSgt1go-00017-00004216-00004406 victors had to dedicate in the temple of
+-_TEoSgt1go-00018-00004407-00004638 apollo and halicarnassus was struck out
+-_TEoSgt1go-00019-00004639-00004767 of the league because one of her
+-_TEoSgt1go-00020-00004768-00004967 citizens carried the tripod to his own
+-_TEoSgt1go-00021-00004968-00005159 house before dedicating it in the temple
+-_TEoSgt1go-00022-00005160-00005295 of apollo
+-_TEoSgt1go-00023-00005296-00005495 the hexapolis thus became the doric
+-_TEoSgt1go-00024-00005496-00005886 pentapolis herod i 144
+-_TEoSgt1go-00025-00005887-00006199 pliny v 28 says karya media doherty
+-_TEoSgt1go-00026-00006200-00006431 circumfundator ad mare eutrocletere
+-_TEoSgt1go-00027-00006431-00006631 ambiens by which he means that doris is
+-_TEoSgt1go-00028-00006631-00006863 surrounded by karya on all sides except
+-_TEoSgt1go-00029-00006864-00007070 where it is bordered by the sea
+-_TEoSgt1go-00030-00007072-00007342 he makes doris begin at cenadas in the
+-_TEoSgt1go-00031-00007343-00007559 bay of doris he places leucopolis
+-_TEoSgt1go-00032-00007559-00007759 hamaxitus etc
+-_TEoSgt1go-00033-00007759-00007959 an attempt has been made among scholars
+-_TEoSgt1go-00034-00007959-00008174 to ascertain which of two bays pliny
+-_TEoSgt1go-00035-00008175-00008391 calls dorada's sinus the more probable
+-_TEoSgt1go-00036-00008392-00008671 being the ceramic gulf this doris of
+-_TEoSgt1go-00037-00008672-00008863 pliny is the country occupied by the
+-_TEoSgt1go-00038-00008864-00009159 dorians which thucydides e 9 indicates
+-_TEoSgt1go-00039-00009160-00009335 not by the name of the country but of
+-_TEoSgt1go-00040-00009336-00009519 the people dorians neighbours of the
+-_TEoSgt1go-00041-00009520-00009655 carions
+-_TEoSgt1go-00042-00009656-00009927 ptolemy v 2 makes doris a division of
+-_TEoSgt1go-00043-00009928-00010183 his asia and places in it halicarnassus
+-_TEoSgt1go-00044-00010184-00010406 ceramis and cenidis
+-_TEoSgt1go-00045-00010407-00010655 the term doris applied to a part of asia
+-_TEoSgt1go-00046-00010656-00010799 does not appear to occur in other
+-_TEoSgt1go-00047-00010800-00011271 writers
+-_TEoSgt1go-00048-00011272-00011710 references
+-_TEoSgt1go-00049-00011711-00011919 this article incorporates text from a
+-_TEoSgt1go-00050-00011920-00012142 publication now in the public domain
+-_TEoSgt1go-00051-00012143-00012551 smith william ed 1854-1857
+-_TEoSgt1go-00052-00012552-00012742 article name needed
+-_TEoSgt1go-00053-00012743-00013022 dictionary of greek and roman geography
+-_TEoSgt1go-00054-00013023-00013412 london john murray
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00000-00000012-00000703 [Music]
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00001-00000704-00001199 thank you
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00002-00001200-00002950 [Music]
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00003-00002951-00003081 foreign
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00004-00003082-00003803 [Music]
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00005-00003804-00004228 foreign
+-AVdgG3R0Oy-00006-00004229-00004968 [Music]
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00000-00000003-00000323 hey what's up friends midsomer is closed
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00001-00000324-00000559 when all Latvians will celebrate and
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00002-00000560-00000974 sing lega lega are you thinking about
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00003-00000975-00001237 brushing up your Latvian language skills
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00004-00001238-00001558 if so I have something to say to you I
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00005-00001559-00001880 am the Latvian language teacher LCB and
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00006-00001880-00002120 I would like to invite you for a live
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00007-00002121-00002485 webinar well I will talk about language
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00008-00002486-00002765 learning methods why many people fail
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00009-00002766-00003193 and how I teach the webinar is entirely
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00010-00003194-00003578 free to attend but you have to grab your
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00011-00003579-00003840 seat now because the number of seats is
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00012-00003842-00004247 limited that registration links are in
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00013-00004248-00004451 the description of this video
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00014-00004452-00004727 there are two links because there are
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00015-00004728-00005095 two times you pick the best time for you
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00016-00005096-00005368 and even if you think that you won't be
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00017-00005369-00005690 able to make it register anyway because
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00018-00005691-00005963 then I'll be able to send you of every
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00019-00005964-00006290 play so I hope to see you within the
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00020-00006291-00006595 webinar but now I'll say bye-bye
+-B1XqzTMaX0-00021-00006597-00006977 otta till the next time
+-H16RVCqNpY-00000-00000011-00000432 [Music]
+-H16RVCqNpY-00001-00000433-00000827 the world
+-H16RVCqNpY-00002-00000828-00002459 [Music]
+-H16RVCqNpY-00003-00002460-00003502 thank you
+-H16RVCqNpY-00004-00003503-00003865 [Music]
+-H16RVCqNpY-00005-00003865-00004415 thank you
+-H16RVCqNpY-00006-00004416-00004986 [Music]
+-H16RVCqNpY-00007-00004987-00006736 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00000-00000032-00000327 when we wake
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00001-00000328-00000624 hear the birds and see the sun
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00002-00000625-00000743 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00003-00000744-00001166 side-by-side our fears are done
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00004-00001167-00001443 all the good times just begun
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00005-00001444-00002718 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00006-00002719-00002855 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00007-00002856-00003168 us crazy but things are finally right
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00008-00003169-00003343 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00009-00003344-00003797 if you and i the future is
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00010-00003797-00005638 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00011-00005639-00006041 you and i
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00014-00008079-00008191 oh
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00015-00008192-00008431 you know what we have let's hold on
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00017-00008994-00009246 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00018-00009247-00009437 but things are finally right
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00019-00009438-00009614 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00020-00009615-00009975 with you and i the future is bright
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00028-00016416-00016822 hear the birds and see the sun
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00031-00018176-00018503 let's hold on tight found what we're
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00032-00018504-00018863 looking for in life
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00036-00019440-00019890 if you and i the future is
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00037-00019891-00022383 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00038-00022384-00022686 before sleep
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00039-00022687-00023094 hear the crickets see the moon
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00040-00023095-00023486 side to side
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00041-00023487-00023804 no limit to what we can do
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00042-00023805-00025085 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00043-00025086-00025335 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00044-00025336-00025530 but things are finally right
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00053-00031970-00032246 [Applause]
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00056-00033663-00034043 don't be
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00060-00035840-00036062 show me something
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00066-00038568-00038910 is
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00068-00042088-00042302 i'm already on my way
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00069-00042303-00042729 i'm pulling up don't be late
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00071-00046912-00047324 look at my eyes
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00077-00051464-00051969 i'm already
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00079-00052639-00052863 show me something
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+-JZWHsTmEUu-00085-00055367-00055707 is
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00087-00058888-00059523 i'm already
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00089-00063927-00064121 don't let it fall on
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00090-00064122-00064559 [Music]
+-JZWHsTmEUu-00091-00064560-00064964 i me wanna hear it
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00000-00000239-00001277 [Music]
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00001-00001278-00001671 [Music]
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00002-00001672-00001814 the inverter
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00003-00001816-00002126 tetrasede awakening invocation
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00004-00002127-00002295 on
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00005-00002296-00002567 obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00006-00002568-00002950 the function of all inverter procedures
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00007-00002951-00003222 is to free you from bias
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00008-00003223-00003447 in either direction
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00009-00003447-00003806 either intending or refusing
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00010-00003807-00004095 this has a freeing effect
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00011-00004096-00004327 that leaves you capable
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00012-00004328-00004591 in either direction
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00013-00004592-00004783 as with all tetrocyte awakening
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00014-00004784-00004991 invocations
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00015-00004992-00005367 echo the instructions the word sequences
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00016-00005368-00005559 you hear me deliver
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00017-00005560-00005727 in your own mind
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00018-00005728-00005902 or allowed
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+-K9pIvBgAHk-00020-00006152-00006254 pacing
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00021-00006255-00006614 and voice inflection as you hear me do
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00022-00006615-00007031 then feel for whatever gets triggered
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00023-00007031-00007391 and then let it go
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00024-00007392-00007646 do not evaluate whatever comes up for
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+-K9pIvBgAHk-00026-00007800-00008255 or make any effort to dig deeper
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00027-00008256-00008483 just take what you
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+-K9pIvBgAHk-00211-00140584-00140799 refusing
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00212-00140800-00142287 refusing
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00213-00142288-00142599 refusing obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00214-00142600-00143878 refusing obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00215-00143879-00144351 refusing intending refusing intending
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00216-00144352-00144751 refusing intending
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00217-00144752-00146414 obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00218-00146415-00147431 intending obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00219-00147432-00147559 intending
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00220-00147560-00147687 refusing
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00221-00147688-00148095 intending refusing
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00222-00148096-00149502 obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00223-00149503-00149775 refusing obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00224-00149776-00150951 refusing obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00225-00150952-00152335 intending obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00226-00152336-00152623 that completes the inverter
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00227-00152624-00153111 for obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00228-00153112-00153414 the intended result for this procedure
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00229-00153415-00153631 is that you got a clear
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00230-00153632-00153823 distinct sense
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00231-00153824-00154054 of intending obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00232-00154055-00154351 and refusing obedience
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00233-00154352-00154614 if you did not get both as clear
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00234-00154615-00154807 distinct impressions
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00235-00154808-00155421 do the whole procedure again
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00236-00155422-00156010 [Music]
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00237-00156011-00157071 [Music]
+-K9pIvBgAHk-00238-00157072-00157279 you
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00000-00000229-00000457 [Music]
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00001-00000458-00000773 hi my name is Claire and from Cape Town
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00002-00000774-00001034 South Africa I am here to tell you a
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00003-00001035-00001184 little bit about the campaign that we
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00004-00001185-00001406 have started and how you can get
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00005-00001407-00001670 involved in work is going to become a
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00006-00001671-00001910 really great adventure for us and for
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00007-00001911-00002070 you and
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00008-00002071-00002355 after this campaign our group will
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00009-00002356-00002649 summit Kilimanjaro in july 2019 for
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00010-00002650-00002888 mental illness awareness we are a group
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00011-00002889-00003110 of four individuals that were climbing
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00012-00003111-00003474 together myself my brother Keith and his
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00013-00003475-00003831 son Andrew do what we would like to do
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00014-00003832-00004006 in cadiz we would like to create hope
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00015-00004007-00004256 for the young and the youth especially
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00016-00004257-00004622 to uplift the area and do skills
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00017-00004623-00004988 development training if you want to get
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00018-00004989-00005039 involved
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00019-00005040-00005313 sign up into the newsletter and follow
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00020-00005314-00005529 the journey that we are taking now and
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00021-00005530-00005784 into the future and we'll be posting
+-K_NIgUbNjU-00022-00005785-00006092 updates regularly
+-Mg82j0AVky-00000-00000064-00000295 goanimate network is every animated
+-Mg82j0AVky-00001-00000296-00000591 possible yo people i'm giant pc guy and
+-Mg82j0AVky-00002-00000592-00001054 i will destroy the white house
+-Mg82j0AVky-00003-00001055-00001166 uh oh
+-Mg82j0AVky-00004-00001167-00001447 giant pc guy i can't believe you destroy
+-Mg82j0AVky-00005-00001448-00001623 the white house and that's it you are
+-Mg82j0AVky-00006-00001623-00001918 grounded for life
+-Mg82j0AVky-00007-00001919-00002550 shut up stop grounding me your loser
+-Mg82j0AVky-00008-00002551-00002876 ha ha
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00000-00000008-00000279 i do not envy those kids man they just
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00001-00000280-00000407 have to go through basic training before
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00002-00000408-00000567 becoming scouts it's not too bad dude do
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00003-00000568-00000791 you even remember what we had to do
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00004-00000792-00001319 [Music]
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00005-00001320-00001897 the mazes with the traps
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00006-00001898-00002495 [Music]
+-NdEXHnCdJ0-00007-00002496-00002996 steve is beginning to regret his choices
+-OmSHMtqguI-00000-00000126-00000379 foreign
+-OmSHMtqguI-00001-00000380-00002825 [Music]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00002-00002826-00003608 foreign
+-OmSHMtqguI-00004-00007650-00008129 foreign
+-OmSHMtqguI-00005-00008130-00010835 [Music]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00006-00010836-00013055 foreign
+-OmSHMtqguI-00008-00016759-00017011 thank you
+-OmSHMtqguI-00010-00020420-00020678 thank you
+-OmSHMtqguI-00011-00020679-00022896 [Music]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00012-00022897-00022987 [Applause]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00013-00022988-00023413 [Music]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00014-00023414-00024028 thank you
+-OmSHMtqguI-00015-00024029-00025608 [Music]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00016-00025610-00026482 thank you
+-OmSHMtqguI-00018-00030036-00030627 foreign
+-OmSHMtqguI-00019-00030627-00030658 [Applause]
+-OmSHMtqguI-00021-00034175-00035009 foreign
+-OmSHMtqguI-00022-00035010-00036489 [Music]
+-S4TzY738tQ-00000-00000026-00000437 John Pope March 16 1822 to September
+-S4TzY738tQ-00001-00000438-00000773 23rd 1892 was a career United States
+-S4TzY738tQ-00002-00000774-00000979 Army officer in Union General in the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00003-00000980-00001232 American Civil War he had a brief stint
+-S4TzY738tQ-00004-00001233-00001445 in the Western theater but he is best
+-S4TzY738tQ-00005-00001446-00001609 known for his defeat at the Second
+-S4TzY738tQ-00006-00001610-00001834 Battle of Bull Run second Manassas in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00007-00001835-00002114 the east Pope was a graduate of the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00008-00002115-00002431 United States Military Academy in 1842
+-S4TzY738tQ-00009-00002432-00002687 he served in the Mexican American War
+-S4TzY738tQ-00010-00002688-00002870 and had numerous assignments as a
+-S4TzY738tQ-00011-00002871-00003095 topographical engineer and surveyor in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00012-00003096-00003404 Florida New Mexico and Minnesota he
+-S4TzY738tQ-00013-00003404-00003602 spent much of the last decade before the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00014-00003603-00003797 Civil War surveying possible southern
+-S4TzY738tQ-00015-00003797-00003929 routes for the proposed first
+-S4TzY738tQ-00016-00003929-00004202 transcontinental railroad he was an
+-S4TzY738tQ-00017-00004203-00004400 early appointee as a Union Brigadier
+-S4TzY738tQ-00018-00004401-00004583 General of volunteers and served
+-S4TzY738tQ-00019-00004584-00004910 initially under Maj Gen John C Fremont
+-S4TzY738tQ-00020-00004911-00005152 he achieved initial success against Brig
+-S4TzY738tQ-00021-00005153-00005413 general Sterling Price in Missouri then
+-S4TzY738tQ-00022-00005414-00005624 led a successful campaign that captured
+-S4TzY738tQ-00023-00005625-00005804 Island number 10 on the Mississippi
+-S4TzY738tQ-00024-00005805-00006031 River this inspired the Lincoln
+-S4TzY738tQ-00025-00006032-00006188 administration to bring him to the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00026-00006189-00006368 eastern theater to lead the newly formed
+-S4TzY738tQ-00027-00006369-00006706 army of Virginia he initially alienated
+-S4TzY738tQ-00028-00006708-00006923 many of his officers and men by publicly
+-S4TzY738tQ-00029-00006923-00007123 denigrating their record in comparison
+-S4TzY738tQ-00030-00007125-00007370 to his Western command he launched an
+-S4TzY738tQ-00031-00007370-00007570 offensive against the Confederate army
+-S4TzY738tQ-00032-00007572-00007805 of general robert e lee in which he fell
+-S4TzY738tQ-00033-00007806-00007999 prey to a strategic turning movement
+-S4TzY738tQ-00034-00008000-00008321 into his rear areas by Maj Gen Stonewall
+-S4TzY738tQ-00035-00008322-00008539 Jackson at second Bull Run he
+-S4TzY738tQ-00036-00008540-00008728 concentrated his attention on attacking
+-S4TzY738tQ-00037-00008729-00008912 Jackson while the other Confederate
+-S4TzY738tQ-00038-00008913-00009095 Corps attacked his flank and routed his
+-S4TzY738tQ-00039-00009096-00009385 army following Manassas Pope was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00040-00009386-00009589 banished far from the eastern theater to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00041-00009590-00009746 the Department of the Northwest in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00042-00009747-00009962 Minnesota where he commanded US forces
+-S4TzY738tQ-00043-00009963-00010301 in the Dakota war of 1862 he was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00044-00010302-00010471 appointed to command the department of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00045-00010472-00010748 the Missouri in 1865 and was a prominent
+-S4TzY738tQ-00046-00010749-00010888 and activist commander during
+-S4TzY738tQ-00047-00010889-00011159 Reconstruction in Atlanta for the rest
+-S4TzY738tQ-00048-00011160-00011366 of his military career he fought in the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00049-00011367-00011567 Indian Wars particularly against the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00050-00011568-00012167 Apache ensue
+-S4TzY738tQ-00051-00012168-00012691 topic early life
+-S4TzY738tQ-00052-00012692-00012952 Pope was born in Louisville Kentucky the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00053-00012953-00013141 son of Nathaniel Pope a prominent
+-S4TzY738tQ-00054-00013141-00013297 federal judge in early Illinois
+-S4TzY738tQ-00055-00013297-00013516 Territory and a friend of lawyer Abraham
+-S4TzY738tQ-00056-00013516-00013744 Lincoln he was the brother-in-law of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00057-00013744-00013933 Manning force and a distant cousin
+-S4TzY738tQ-00058-00013934-00014146 married the sister of Mary Todd Lincoln
+-S4TzY738tQ-00059-00014147-00014371 he graduated from the United States
+-S4TzY738tQ-00060-00014372-00014694 Military Academy in 1842 and was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00061-00014695-00014884 commissioned a brevet second lieutenant
+-S4TzY738tQ-00062-00014885-00015085 in the Corps of topographical engineers
+-S4TzY738tQ-00063-00015086-00015262 he served in Florida and then helped
+-S4TzY738tQ-00064-00015263-00015427 survey the northeastern border between
+-S4TzY738tQ-00065-00015428-00015703 the United States and Canada he fought
+-S4TzY738tQ-00066-00015704-00015888 under Zachary Taylor in the Battle of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00067-00015890-00016099 Monterey and battle of Buena Vista
+-S4TzY738tQ-00068-00016100-00016291 during the mexican-american war for
+-S4TzY738tQ-00069-00016291-00016462 which he was appointed a brevet first
+-S4TzY738tQ-00070-00016463-00016771 lieutenant in captain respectively after
+-S4TzY738tQ-00071-00016772-00016957 the war Pope worked as a surveyor in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00072-00016958-00017260 Minnesota in 1850 he demonstrated the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00073-00017261-00017500 navigability of the Red River he served
+-S4TzY738tQ-00074-00017501-00017689 as the chief engineer of the Department
+-S4TzY738tQ-00075-00017690-00018037 of New Mexico from 1851 to 1853 and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00076-00018038-00018202 spent the remainder of the antebellum
+-S4TzY738tQ-00077-00018203-00018385 years surveying a route for the Pacific
+-S4TzY738tQ-00078-00018386-00018944 Railroad
+-S4TzY738tQ-00079-00018945-00019463 topic civil war
+-S4TzY738tQ-00080-00019464-00019718 Pope was serving on lighthouse duty when
+-S4TzY738tQ-00081-00019719-00019916 Abraham Lincoln was elected and he was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00082-00019917-00020123 one of four officers selected to escort
+-S4TzY738tQ-00083-00020124-00020429 the president-elect to Washington DC he
+-S4TzY738tQ-00084-00020430-00020615 offered to serve Lincoln as an aide but
+-S4TzY738tQ-00085-00020616-00020900 on June 14 1861 he was appointed
+-S4TzY738tQ-00086-00020901-00021152 brigadier general of volunteers date of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00087-00021153-00021455 rank effective May 17 1861 and was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00088-00021456-00021599 ordered to Illinois to recruit
+-S4TzY738tQ-00089-00021600-00021803 volunteers in the department of the West
+-S4TzY738tQ-00090-00021804-00022136 under Maj Gen John C Fremont Pope
+-S4TzY738tQ-00091-00022137-00022322 assumed command of the district of North
+-S4TzY738tQ-00092-00022323-00022508 in Central Missouri in July with
+-S4TzY738tQ-00093-00022509-00022712 operational control along a portion of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00094-00022713-00022817 the Mississippi River
+-S4TzY738tQ-00095-00022818-00023015 he had an uncomfortable relationship
+-S4TzY738tQ-00096-00023016-00023258 with Fremont and politic behind the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00097-00023259-00023461 scenes to get him removed from command
+-S4TzY738tQ-00098-00023462-00023705 Fremont was convinced that Pope had
+-S4TzY738tQ-00099-00023706-00023869 treacherous intentions toward him
+-S4TzY738tQ-00100-00023870-00024077 demonstrated by his lack of action in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00101-00024078-00024275 following Fremont's offensive plans in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00102-00024276-00024569 Missouri historian Allan Nevins wrote
+-S4TzY738tQ-00103-00024570-00024869 actually incompetence and timidity offer
+-S4TzY738tQ-00104-00024870-00025088 a better explanation of Pope than
+-S4TzY738tQ-00105-00025089-00025289 treachery though he certainly showed an
+-S4TzY738tQ-00106-00025290-00025609 insubordinate spirit hope eventually
+-S4TzY738tQ-00107-00025610-00025787 forced the Confederates under Sterling
+-S4TzY738tQ-00108-00025788-00026105 Price to retreat southward taking 1,200
+-S4TzY738tQ-00109-00026106-00026267 prisoners in a minor action at
+-S4TzY738tQ-00110-00026268-00026389 Blackwater Missouri
+-S4TzY738tQ-00111-00026391-00026711 on December 18 Pope who established a
+-S4TzY738tQ-00112-00026712-00026906 reputation as a braggart early in the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00113-00026907-00027115 war was able to generate significant
+-S4TzY738tQ-00114-00027116-00027289 press interest in his minor victory
+-S4TzY738tQ-00115-00027291-00027455 which brought him to the attention of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00116-00027456-00027800 Fremont's replacement Maj Gen Henry W
+-S4TzY738tQ-00117-00027801-00028007 Halleck palek appointed Pope to command
+-S4TzY738tQ-00118-00028008-00028157 the army of the Mississippi and the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00119-00028158-00028321 district of the Mississippi Department
+-S4TzY738tQ-00120-00028322-00028711 of the Missouri On February 23rd 1862
+-S4TzY738tQ-00121-00028712-00029060 given 25,000 men he was ordered to clear
+-S4TzY738tQ-00122-00029061-00029264 Confederate obstacles on the Mississippi
+-S4TzY738tQ-00123-00029264-00029537 River he made a surprise march on New
+-S4TzY738tQ-00124-00029538-00029764 Madrid Missouri and captured it on March
+-S4TzY738tQ-00125-00029766-00030080 14 he then orchestrated a campaign to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00126-00030081-00030293 capture Island number 10 a strongly
+-S4TzY738tQ-00127-00030294-00030557 fortified post garrison by 12,000 men
+-S4TzY738tQ-00128-00030558-00030677 and 58 guns
+-S4TzY738tQ-00129-00030677-00030923 Pope's engineers cut a channel that
+-S4TzY738tQ-00130-00030924-00031108 allowed him to bypass the island
+-S4TzY738tQ-00131-00031108-00031345 assisted by the gunboats of Captain
+-S4TzY738tQ-00132-00031347-00031562 Andrew H foot he landed his men on the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00133-00031563-00031736 opposite shore which isolated the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00134-00031737-00031976 defenders the island garrison
+-S4TzY738tQ-00135-00031977-00032279 surrendered on April 7th 1862 freeing
+-S4TzY738tQ-00136-00032280-00032480 Union navigation of the Mississippi as
+-S4TzY738tQ-00137-00032481-00032714 far south as Memphis Pope's outstanding
+-S4TzY738tQ-00138-00032714-00032841 performance on the Missis
+-S4TzY738tQ-00139-00032842-00032994 he earned him a promotion to Major
+-S4TzY738tQ-00140-00032995-00033326 General dated as of March 21st 1862
+-S4TzY738tQ-00141-00033327-00033603 during the siege of Corinth he commanded
+-S4TzY738tQ-00142-00033604-00033801 the left wing of hallux army but he was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00143-00033802-00033966 soon summoned to the east by Lincoln
+-S4TzY738tQ-00144-00033967-00034284 after the collapse of Maj General George
+-S4TzY738tQ-00145-00034285-00034527 B McClellan's Peninsula Campaign Pope
+-S4TzY738tQ-00146-00034528-00034695 was appointed to command the army of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00147-00034696-00034908 Virginia assembled from scattered forces
+-S4TzY738tQ-00148-00034909-00035094 in the Shenandoah Valley in Northern
+-S4TzY738tQ-00149-00035095-00035370 Virginia this promotion infuriated
+-S4TzY738tQ-00150-00035371-00035580 Fremont who resigned his commission Pope
+-S4TzY738tQ-00151-00035581-00035718 brought an attitude of self-assurance
+-S4TzY738tQ-00152-00035719-00035904 that was offensive to the eastern
+-S4TzY738tQ-00153-00035905-00036168 soldiers under his command he issued an
+-S4TzY738tQ-00154-00036169-00036384 astonishing message to his new army on
+-S4TzY738tQ-00155-00036385-00036690 July 14th 1862 that included the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00156-00036691-00036996 following let us understand each other I
+-S4TzY738tQ-00157-00036997-00037239 have come to you from the West where we
+-S4TzY738tQ-00158-00037240-00037380 have always seen the backs of our
+-S4TzY738tQ-00159-00037381-00037587 enemies from an army whose business it
+-S4TzY738tQ-00160-00037588-00037764 has been to seek the adversary and to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00161-00037765-00037956 beat him when he was found whose policy
+-S4TzY738tQ-00162-00037957-00038229 has been attack in not defense in but
+-S4TzY738tQ-00163-00038230-00038421 one instance has the enemy been able to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00164-00038422-00038613 place our Western armies in defensive
+-S4TzY738tQ-00165-00038614-00038844 attitude I presume that I have been
+-S4TzY738tQ-00166-00038845-00039030 called here to pursue the same system
+-S4TzY738tQ-00167-00039031-00039267 and to lead you against the enemy it is
+-S4TzY738tQ-00168-00039268-00039495 my purpose to do so and that speedily I
+-S4TzY738tQ-00169-00039496-00039723 am sure you long for an opportunity to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00170-00039724-00039891 win the distinction you are capable of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00171-00039892-00040149 achieving that opportunity I shall
+-S4TzY738tQ-00172-00040150-00040383 endeavour to give you meantime I desire
+-S4TzY738tQ-00173-00040384-00040560 you to dismiss from your mind certain
+-S4TzY738tQ-00174-00040561-00040776 phrases which I am sorry to find so much
+-S4TzY738tQ-00175-00040777-00041042 in vogue amongst you I hear constantly
+-S4TzY738tQ-00176-00041043-00041328 taking strong positions and holding them
+-S4TzY738tQ-00177-00041329-00041727 of lines of retreat and of bases of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00178-00041728-00042075 supplies let us discard such ideas the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00179-00042076-00042261 strongest position a soldier should
+-S4TzY738tQ-00180-00042262-00042465 desire to occupy as one from which he
+-S4TzY738tQ-00181-00042466-00042627 can most easily advance against the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00182-00042628-00042915 enemy let us study the probable lines of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00183-00042916-00043089 retreat of our opponents and leave our
+-S4TzY738tQ-00184-00043090-00043344 own to take care of themselves let us
+-S4TzY738tQ-00185-00043345-00043593 look before us and not behind success
+-S4TzY738tQ-00186-00043594-00043809 and glory are in the advance disaster
+-S4TzY738tQ-00187-00043810-00044079 and shame lurk in the rear let us act on
+-S4TzY738tQ-00188-00044080-00044238 this understanding and it is safe to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00189-00044239-00044400 predict that your banners shall be
+-S4TzY738tQ-00190-00044401-00044610 inscribed with many a glorious deed and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00191-00044611-00044742 that your names will be dear to your
+-S4TzY738tQ-00192-00044743-00045018 countrymen forever despite this bravado
+-S4TzY738tQ-00193-00045019-00045216 and despite receiving units from
+-S4TzY738tQ-00194-00045217-00045411 McClellan's Army of the Potomac that
+-S4TzY738tQ-00195-00045412-00045648 swelled the army of Virginia to 70,000
+-S4TzY738tQ-00196-00045649-00045834 men hopes aggressiveness exceeded his
+-S4TzY738tQ-00197-00045835-00046053 strategic capabilities particularly
+-S4TzY738tQ-00198-00046054-00046226 since he was now facing Confederate
+-S4TzY738tQ-00199-00046227-00046532 general robert e lee Lee sensing that
+-S4TzY738tQ-00200-00046533-00046762 Pope was indecisive split his smaller
+-S4TzY738tQ-00201-00046763-00047201 55,000 man army sending Maj Gen Thomas J
+-S4TzY738tQ-00202-00047202-00047591 Stonewall Jackson with 24,000 men as a
+-S4TzY738tQ-00203-00047592-00047744 diversion to Cedar Mountain
+-S4TzY738tQ-00204-00047745-00047885 where Jackson defeated Pope's
+-S4TzY738tQ-00205-00047886-00048098 subordinate Nathaniel banks as Lee
+-S4TzY738tQ-00206-00048099-00048266 advanced on Pope with the remainder of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00207-00048267-00048470 his army Jackson swung around to the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00208-00048471-00048659 north and captured Pope's main supply
+-S4TzY738tQ-00209-00048660-00048950 base at Manassas station confused and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00210-00048951-00049145 unable to locate the main Confederate
+-S4TzY738tQ-00211-00049146-00049334 force Pope lucked into a trap in the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00212-00049335-00049586 Second Battle of Bull Run his men
+-S4TzY738tQ-00213-00049587-00049802 withstood a combined attack by Jackson
+-S4TzY738tQ-00214-00049803-00050132 and Lee on August 29th 1862 but on the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00215-00050133-00050411 following day Maj Gen James Longstreet
+-S4TzY738tQ-00216-00050412-00050657 launched a surprise flanking attack and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00217-00050658-00050861 the Union Army was soundly defeated and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00218-00050862-00051128 forced to retreat Pope compounded his in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00219-00051129-00051338 popularity with the army by blaming his
+-S4TzY738tQ-00220-00051339-00051653 defeat on disobedience by Maj Gen Fitz
+-S4TzY738tQ-00221-00051654-00051851 John Porter who was found guilty by
+-S4TzY738tQ-00222-00051852-00052073 court-martial and disgraced Brigadier
+-S4TzY738tQ-00223-00052074-00052301 General Alphaeus s Williams who served
+-S4TzY738tQ-00224-00052302-00052511 briefly under Pope held the general in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00225-00052512-00052780 particularly low esteem in a letter to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00226-00052782-00053063 his daughter he wrote all this is the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00227-00053064-00053321 sequence of Gen Pope's high sounding
+-S4TzY738tQ-00228-00053322-00053639 manifestos his pompous orders
+-S4TzY738tQ-00229-00053640-00053854 greatly disgusted his army from the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00230-00053855-00054098 first when a general boasts that he will
+-S4TzY738tQ-00231-00054099-00054266 look only on the backs of his enemies
+-S4TzY738tQ-00232-00054266-00054442 that he takes no care for lines of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00233-00054444-00054650 retreat or bases of supplies when in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00234-00054651-00054899 short from a snug hotel in Washington he
+-S4TzY738tQ-00235-00054900-00055070 issues after-dinner orders to gratify
+-S4TzY738tQ-00236-00055071-00055271 public taste in his own self-esteem
+-S4TzY738tQ-00237-00055272-00055507 anyone may confidently look for results
+-S4TzY738tQ-00238-00055508-00055649 such as have followed the bungling
+-S4TzY738tQ-00239-00055650-00056000 management of his last campaign I dare
+-S4TzY738tQ-00240-00056001-00056167 not trust myself to speak of this
+-S4TzY738tQ-00241-00056169-00056441 commander as I feel and believe suffice
+-S4TzY738tQ-00242-00056441-00056621 it to say for your eye alone that more
+-S4TzY738tQ-00243-00056622-00056870 insolence superciliousness ignorance and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00244-00056871-00057055 pretentiousness were never combined in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00245-00057057-00057323 one man it can with truth be said of him
+-S4TzY738tQ-00246-00057324-00057488 that he had not a friend in his command
+-S4TzY738tQ-00247-00057489-00057659 from the smallest drummer boy to the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00248-00057660-00057961 highest General officer all hated him
+-S4TzY738tQ-00249-00057962-00058241 Pope himself was relieved of command on
+-S4TzY738tQ-00250-00058241-00058544 September 12th 1862 and his army was
+-S4TzY738tQ-00251-00058545-00058670 merged into the Army of the Potomac
+-S4TzY738tQ-00252-00058671-00058930 under McClellan he spent the remainder
+-S4TzY738tQ-00253-00058932-00059120 of the war in the department of the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00254-00059121-00059324 northwest in minnesota dealing with the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00255-00059325-00059648 Dakota war of 1862 his months
+-S4TzY738tQ-00256-00059649-00059834 campaigning in the West paid career
+-S4TzY738tQ-00257-00059835-00060001 dividends because he was assigned to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00258-00060002-00060182 command the military division of the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00259-00060183-00060497 Missouri on January 30th 1865 and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00260-00060498-00060682 received a brevet promotion to Major
+-S4TzY738tQ-00261-00060683-00060937 General in the regular army on March 13
+-S4TzY738tQ-00262-00060938-00061226 1865 for his service at Island number 10
+-S4TzY738tQ-00263-00061227-00061529 On June 27th 1865 the War Department
+-S4TzY738tQ-00264-00061529-00061898 issued general order number 118 dividing
+-S4TzY738tQ-00265-00061899-00062101 the entire United States including the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00266-00062102-00062242 state's formerly a part of the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00267-00062244-00062491 Confederacy into five military divisions
+-S4TzY738tQ-00268-00062492-00062696 and nineteen subordinate geographical
+-S4TzY738tQ-00269-00062697-00062980 departments Major General William T
+-S4TzY738tQ-00270-00062982-00063142 Sherman was assigned to command the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00271-00063144-00063389 division of the Missouri Pope then
+-S4TzY738tQ-00272-00063390-00063572 became commander of its department of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00273-00063573-00063788 the Missouri replacing Major General
+-S4TzY738tQ-00274-00063789-00063994 Grenville M Dodge shortly after Lee's
+-S4TzY738tQ-00275-00063995-00064214 surrender at Appomattox Courthouse Pope
+-S4TzY738tQ-00276-00064215-00064382 wrote a letter to Edmund Kirby Smith
+-S4TzY738tQ-00277-00064383-00064576 offering the Confederates in Louisiana
+-S4TzY738tQ-00278-00064577-00064766 the same surrender terms that grant
+-S4TzY738tQ-00279-00064766-00065054 allowed for Lee he told Kirby Smith that
+-S4TzY738tQ-00280-00065054-00065246 further resistance was futile and urged
+-S4TzY738tQ-00281-00065247-00065455 the general to avoid needless bloodshed
+-S4TzY738tQ-00282-00065457-00065693 devastation and misery by accepting the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00283-00065694-00065969 surrender terms Kirby Smith however
+-S4TzY738tQ-00284-00065970-00066188 rejected Pope's overtures and said that
+-S4TzY738tQ-00285-00066189-00066392 his army remained strong and well
+-S4TzY738tQ-00286-00066393-00066619 equipped and that despite the disparity
+-S4TzY738tQ-00287-00066620-00066806 of numbers his men could outweigh the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00288-00066807-00067037 differences by valor and skill
+-S4TzY738tQ-00289-00067038-00067304 five weeks later Confederate General
+-S4TzY738tQ-00290-00067305-00067490 Simone Bolivar Buckner signed the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00291-00067491-00068118 surrender in New Orleans
+-S4TzY738tQ-00292-00068119-00068686 topic postbellum years
+-S4TzY738tQ-00293-00068687-00069046 in April 1867 Pope was named governor of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00294-00069047-00069220 the reconstruction third Military
+-S4TzY738tQ-00295-00069221-00069388 District and made his headquarters in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00296-00069389-00069594 Atlanta issuing orders that allowed
+-S4TzY738tQ-00297-00069595-00069799 african-americans to serve on juries
+-S4TzY738tQ-00298-00069800-00070006 ordering Mayor James Williams to remain
+-S4TzY738tQ-00299-00070007-00070186 in office another year postponing
+-S4TzY738tQ-00300-00070187-00070414 elections and banning City advertising
+-S4TzY738tQ-00301-00070415-00070567 in newspapers that did not favor
+-S4TzY738tQ-00302-00070568-00070840 reconstruction President Andrew Johnson
+-S4TzY738tQ-00303-00070841-00071109 removed him from command December 28
+-S4TzY738tQ-00304-00071110-00071436 1867 replacing him with George G Meade
+-S4TzY738tQ-00305-00071437-00071677 following this Pope was appointed head
+-S4TzY738tQ-00306-00071678-00071863 of the department of the lakes based in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00307-00071864-00072202 Detroit Michigan from January 13th 1868
+-S4TzY738tQ-00308-00072203-00072517 to April 30th 1870 Pope returned to the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00309-00072518-00072703 west as commander of the department of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00310-00072704-00072891 the Missouri the nation's second largest
+-S4TzY738tQ-00311-00072892-00073102 geographical command during the grant
+-S4TzY738tQ-00312-00073103-00073300 presidency and held that command through
+-S4TzY738tQ-00313-00073301-00073624 1883 he served with distinction in the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00314-00073625-00073849 Apache wars including the Red River war
+-S4TzY738tQ-00315-00073850-00074059 relocating Southern Plains tribes to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00316-00074060-00074341 reservations in Oklahoma general Pope
+-S4TzY738tQ-00317-00074342-00074545 made political enemies in Washington
+-S4TzY738tQ-00318-00074546-00074710 when he recommended that the reservation
+-S4TzY738tQ-00319-00074711-00074911 system would be better administered by
+-S4TzY738tQ-00320-00074912-00075079 the military than the corrupt Indian
+-S4TzY738tQ-00321-00075080-00075133 Bureau
+-S4TzY738tQ-00322-00075134-00075406 he also engendered controversy by
+-S4TzY738tQ-00323-00075407-00075568 calling for better and more humane
+-S4TzY738tQ-00324-00075569-00075778 treatment of Native Americans but author
+-S4TzY738tQ-00325-00075779-00075982 Walter Donald Kennedy notes that he also
+-S4TzY738tQ-00326-00075983-00076204 said it is my purpose to utterly
+-S4TzY738tQ-00327-00076205-00076483 exterminate the Sioux and plan to make a
+-S4TzY738tQ-00328-00076484-00076743 final settlement with all these Indians
+-S4TzY738tQ-00329-00076744-00077011 Pope's reputation suffered a serious
+-S4TzY738tQ-00330-00077012-00077314 blow in 1879 when a lake convened board
+-S4TzY738tQ-00331-00077315-00077446 of inquiry called by President
+-S4TzY738tQ-00332-00077447-00077703 Rutherford B Hayes and led by Maj Gen
+-S4TzY738tQ-00333-00077704-00077953 John Schofield Pope's immediate
+-S4TzY738tQ-00334-00077954-00078133 predecessor in the department of the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00335-00078134-00078316 Missouri and then head of the department
+-S4TzY738tQ-00336-00078317-00078487 of the Pacific concluded that Major
+-S4TzY738tQ-00337-00078488-00078673 General Fitz John Porter had been
+-S4TzY738tQ-00338-00078674-00078856 unfairly convicted of cowardice and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00339-00078857-00079042 disobedience at the Second Battle of
+-S4TzY738tQ-00340-00079043-00079309 Bull Run the Scofield report used
+-S4TzY738tQ-00341-00079310-00079474 evidence of former Confederate
+-S4TzY738tQ-00342-00079475-00079636 commanders and concluded that Pope
+-S4TzY738tQ-00343-00079637-00079864 himself bore most of the responsibility
+-S4TzY738tQ-00344-00079865-00080092 for the Union loss the report
+-S4TzY738tQ-00345-00080093-00080287 characterized Pope as reckless and
+-S4TzY738tQ-00346-00080288-00080479 dangerously uninformed about events
+-S4TzY738tQ-00347-00080480-00080650 during the battle also criticized
+-S4TzY738tQ-00348-00080651-00080842 General Irvin McDowell whom Polk
+-S4TzY738tQ-00349-00080843-00081061 detested and credited porter's perceived
+-S4TzY738tQ-00350-00081062-00081274 disobedience with saving the Union Army
+-S4TzY738tQ-00351-00081275-00081580 from complete ruin Pope was promoted to
+-S4TzY738tQ-00352-00081581-00081772 Major General in the Regular Army in
+-S4TzY738tQ-00353-00081773-00082012 1882 and was assigned to command of the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00354-00082013-00082042 Mel
+-S4TzY738tQ-00355-00082043-00082276 pterri division of the pacific in 1883
+-S4TzY738tQ-00356-00082277-00082983 where he served until his retirement
+-S4TzY738tQ-00357-00082984-00083532 topic death and legacy
+-S4TzY738tQ-00358-00083533-00083790 Pope retired as a Major General in the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00359-00083791-00084117 regular army on March 16 1886 and his
+-S4TzY738tQ-00360-00084118-00084413 wife Clara Pope died two years later the
+-S4TzY738tQ-00361-00084414-00084644 National Tribune serialized his memoirs
+-S4TzY738tQ-00362-00084645-00084894 publishing them between February 1887
+-S4TzY738tQ-00363-00084895-00085263 and March 1891 general Pope died on
+-S4TzY738tQ-00364-00085264-00085613 September 23rd 1892 at the Ohio soldiers
+-S4TzY738tQ-00365-00085614-00085929 home near Sandusky Ohio he is buried
+-S4TzY738tQ-00366-00085930-00086081 beside his wife in Bellefontaine
+-S4TzY738tQ-00367-00086082-00086820 Cemetery st. Louis Missouri
+-S4TzY738tQ-00368-00086821-00087204 topic see also
+-S4TzY738tQ-00369-00087205-00087351 you
+-S4TzY738tQ-00370-00087352-00087600 list of American Civil War generals
+-S4TzY738tQ-00371-00087601-00087906 Union the court-martial of Fitz John
+-S4TzY738tQ-00372-00087907-00088366 Porter equals equals notes
+-T74wmMf6MU-00000-00000308-00000564 on this Douglas daily
+-T74wmMf6MU-00001-00000565-00000875 [Music]
+-T74wmMf6MU-00002-00000876-00001127 welcome to the Douglas County Senior
+-T74wmMf6MU-00003-00001128-00001337 Services health and wellness Fair of
+-T74wmMf6MU-00004-00001338-00001691 2022. so we decided to bring this event
+-T74wmMf6MU-00005-00001692-00001979 this is our second event and we decided
+-T74wmMf6MU-00006-00001980-00002152 to bring that to the citizens because
+-T74wmMf6MU-00007-00002153-00002387 sometimes it's hard for them to move
+-T74wmMf6MU-00008-00002388-00002584 around in the community and we thought
+-T74wmMf6MU-00009-00002585-00002729 that this health and wellness Festival
+-T74wmMf6MU-00010-00002730-00002968 would be a great opportunity to showcase
+-T74wmMf6MU-00011-00002969-00003226 some of the services that are offered to
+-T74wmMf6MU-00012-00003227-00003509 our citizens today we bring to our
+-T74wmMf6MU-00013-00003510-00003911 citizens a number of 58 vendors and we
+-T74wmMf6MU-00014-00003911-00004175 are super excited about that the vendors
+-T74wmMf6MU-00015-00004176-00004427 range from Douglas County Parks and Rec
+-T74wmMf6MU-00016-00004428-00004738 to we have some of our funeral homes who
+-T74wmMf6MU-00017-00004739-00004943 are here we also have the U.S pickleball
+-T74wmMf6MU-00018-00004944-00005267 Association we have a Medicare Medicaid
+-T74wmMf6MU-00019-00005268-00005561 Cobb Douglas Public Health we have a Tai
+-T74wmMf6MU-00020-00005562-00005879 Chi demonstration we also have a pound
+-T74wmMf6MU-00021-00005880-00006211 demonstration we have several
+-T74wmMf6MU-00022-00006212-00006491 pharmacists we have I mean if you just
+-T74wmMf6MU-00023-00006492-00006701 look around we have Douglas County
+-T74wmMf6MU-00024-00006702-00006953 Senior Services we're here avina
+-T74wmMf6MU-00025-00006954-00007228 Healthcare and it goes on and on and
+-T74wmMf6MU-00026-00007229-00007373 also one of the other things that we
+-T74wmMf6MU-00027-00007373-00007583 have we're pleased to have Kaiser
+-T74wmMf6MU-00028-00007584-00007763 Permanente they have their mobile Health
+-T74wmMf6MU-00029-00007764-00007870 band
+-T74wmMf6MU-00030-00007872-00008063 um parked outside so our citizens are
+-T74wmMf6MU-00031-00008064-00008309 able to have a biometric Health exam
+-T74wmMf6MU-00032-00008310-00008549 completed well we think that is so
+-T74wmMf6MU-00033-00008550-00008753 important because as we know due to the
+-T74wmMf6MU-00034-00008754-00009010 covid-19 vaccine a lot of our citizens
+-T74wmMf6MU-00035-00009011-00009263 they've been at home and and so not only
+-T74wmMf6MU-00036-00009264-00009503 does this provide a socialization piece
+-T74wmMf6MU-00037-00009504-00009724 but it also provides the Whole Health
+-T74wmMf6MU-00038-00009725-00010013 and is covering a person from their
+-T74wmMf6MU-00039-00010014-00010189 physical health to their mental health
+-T74wmMf6MU-00040-00010190-00010606 and it's just amazing to see the
+-T74wmMf6MU-00041-00010607-00010781 excitement that our citizens feel when
+-T74wmMf6MU-00042-00010782-00010991 they walk into the room and they're able
+-T74wmMf6MU-00043-00010992-00011213 to go from table to table get invaluable
+-T74wmMf6MU-00044-00011214-00011519 information and resources well um I
+-T74wmMf6MU-00045-00011520-00011795 think it was before covert we had came
+-T74wmMf6MU-00046-00011796-00012256 out and I just enjoyed visiting each
+-T74wmMf6MU-00047-00012257-00012503 table with all the venues that I mean
+-T74wmMf6MU-00048-00012504-00012767 you know that have different things to
+-T74wmMf6MU-00049-00012768-00013066 offer and it's also very educational
+-T74wmMf6MU-00050-00013067-00013319 physically
+-T74wmMf6MU-00051-00013319-00013691 um information about your Insurance
+-T74wmMf6MU-00052-00013691-00014008 um death benefits so the information
+-T74wmMf6MU-00053-00014009-00014338 that I received again today is even more
+-T74wmMf6MU-00054-00014340-00014585 than what I had the last time I came out
+-T74wmMf6MU-00055-00014586-00014825 some Corner point I seems to really
+-T74wmMf6MU-00056-00014826-00015227 become more physical and being out to
+-T74wmMf6MU-00057-00015228-00015611 socialize because with covet you know a
+-T74wmMf6MU-00058-00015612-00015821 lot of things had taken place and some
+-T74wmMf6MU-00059-00015822-00016066 just afraid to just come out but
+-T74wmMf6MU-00060-00016068-00016408 something like this is really good uh
+-T74wmMf6MU-00061-00016409-00016583 you get a chance to meet other people
+-T74wmMf6MU-00062-00016584-00016744 from different centers different
+-T74wmMf6MU-00063-00016745-00017171 counties and and just mingling is is a
+-T74wmMf6MU-00064-00017172-00017333 good thing and I enjoy being around
+-T74wmMf6MU-00065-00017334-00018211 people as a whole you know
+-T74wmMf6MU-00066-00018212-00018512 thank you
+-XRYjk88QOu-00000-00000006-00000221 welcome to this new episode of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00001-00000222-00000463 context today I want to talk to you
+-XRYjk88QOu-00002-00000465-00001093 about jolting AI the accelerating
+-XRYjk88QOu-00003-00001094-00001462 acceleration the increasing rate of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00004-00001463-00001867 acceleration in artificial intelligence
+-XRYjk88QOu-00005-00001868-00002451 applications I often talk about
+-XRYjk88QOu-00006-00002452-00003156 accelerating change which measures the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00007-00003157-00003476 rate of change in a given period of time
+-XRYjk88QOu-00008-00003477-00003859 and then comparing the rates of change
+-XRYjk88QOu-00009-00003860-00004238 tries to interpolate and to understand
+-XRYjk88QOu-00010-00004239-00004733 what are the phenomena underlying it the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00011-00004734-00005135 visual representation in various kinds
+-XRYjk88QOu-00012-00005136-00005638 of charts of this a rate of change of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00013-00005639-00005918 course depends on what you want to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00014-00005919-00006245 highlight when the rate of change is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00015-00006246-00006673 very small and the variation in the rate
+-XRYjk88QOu-00016-00006675-00007052 of change is also small then perhaps a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00017-00007053-00007451 linear chart is going to be fine on the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00018-00007452-00007810 y axis you will have units of whatever
+-XRYjk88QOu-00019-00007811-00008167 you want to represent one two three four
+-XRYjk88QOu-00020-00008168-00008571 five however when we have an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00021-00008572-00008914 accelerating rate of change typically we
+-XRYjk88QOu-00022-00008915-00009374 use a logarithmic chart where the y-axis
+-XRYjk88QOu-00023-00009375-00009923 represents orders of magnitude every
+-XRYjk88QOu-00024-00009924-00010334 unit is going to be an increasing order
+-XRYjk88QOu-00025-00010335-00011128 of magnitude 1 10 100 1000 and so on so
+-XRYjk88QOu-00026-00011129-00011388 when we are talking about an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00027-00011389-00011917 accelerating change the mathematical
+-XRYjk88QOu-00028-00011918-00012299 function that embodies this is the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00029-00012300-00012941 exponential function for example 2 ^ x
+-XRYjk88QOu-00030-00012941-00013266 and the exponential function will be a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00031-00013268-00013688 rapidly increasing curve when
+-XRYjk88QOu-00032-00013688-00014188 represented on a linear chart but when
+-XRYjk88QOu-00033-00014190-00014513 represented on a logarithmic chart the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00034-00014513-00015010 exponential function will be a line now
+-XRYjk88QOu-00035-00015011-00015513 when we are talking about the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00036-00015515-00016133 technologies that enable society to take
+-XRYjk88QOu-00037-00016134-00016444 advantage of various types of innovation
+-XRYjk88QOu-00038-00016445-00016859 which is in turn analyzed and expressed
+-XRYjk88QOu-00039-00016860-00017234 in terms of accelerating technological
+-XRYjk88QOu-00040-00017235-00017708 change we must of course reference the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00041-00017709-00018014 law of accelerating returns that was
+-XRYjk88QOu-00042-00018015-00018341 formulated by Ray Kurzweil in his book
+-XRYjk88QOu-00043-00018342-00019119 of 1999 the age of spiritual machines
+-XRYjk88QOu-00044-00019120-00019422 and then of course again further
+-XRYjk88QOu-00045-00019423-00019825 analyzed and and represented in various
+-XRYjk88QOu-00046-00019826-00020353 ways in for example the singularity is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00047-00020354-00021208 near and what Ray formulates is that the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00048-00021209-00021967 traditional understanding that we have a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00049-00021968-00022387 diminishing return from increasing
+-XRYjk88QOu-00050-00022388-00022709 investment in a given technology in a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00051-00022710-00023171 given industry is true on a small scale
+-XRYjk88QOu-00052-00023172-00023552 but if we look at a larger scale we can
+-XRYjk88QOu-00053-00023553-00024080 actually observe the opposite an equal
+-XRYjk88QOu-00054-00024081-00024443 investment will generate a higher than
+-XRYjk88QOu-00055-00024444-00025047 expected return so how can both of these
+-XRYjk88QOu-00056-00025048-00025669 be true what happens is that we have for
+-XRYjk88QOu-00057-00025670-00026103 any given technology the traditional
+-XRYjk88QOu-00058-00026104-00026279 s-curve
+-XRYjk88QOu-00059-00026280-00026764 of a technology being experimented with
+-XRYjk88QOu-00060-00026765-00027143 then an ever-increasing understanding of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00061-00027144-00027380 how the technology can be exploited and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00062-00027381-00027883 applied and then when we squeezed out
+-XRYjk88QOu-00063-00027884-00028105 every possible advantage of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00064-00028106-00028558 technology we will have a plateau where
+-XRYjk88QOu-00065-00028558-00028952 effectively further investments are not
+-XRYjk88QOu-00066-00028952-00029273 going to provide the kind of returns
+-XRYjk88QOu-00067-00029274-00029812 that we expect and this S curve is for
+-XRYjk88QOu-00068-00029813-00030490 any given single technology but the law
+-XRYjk88QOu-00069-00030491-00030793 of accelerating returns the exponential
+-XRYjk88QOu-00070-00030794-00031067 curves that we talk about when we talk
+-XRYjk88QOu-00071-00031068-00031611 about accelerating technologies looks at
+-XRYjk88QOu-00072-00031612-00031939 successive technologies substituting
+-XRYjk88QOu-00073-00031940-00032420 each other and designing the curve that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00074-00032420-00032905 we are finally looking at one of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00075-00032906-00033560 most famous examples of using this kind
+-XRYjk88QOu-00076-00033561-00033933 of paradigm is Moore's law that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00077-00033934-00034389 formulated over 50 years ago said that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00078-00034390-00034996 electronic circuits would double the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00079-00034997-00035399 density of their components every 18
+-XRYjk88QOu-00080-00035400-00035693 months and then adjusted to every 2
+-XRYjk88QOu-00081-00035694-00036107 years and this is not a natural law it
+-XRYjk88QOu-00082-00036108-00036317 is a self-fulfilling prophecy a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00083-00036318-00036595 projection of our desires and the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00084-00036596-00037049 expectation of our abilities in order
+-XRYjk88QOu-00085-00037050-00037345 for many competing teams around the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00086-00037346-00037777 world to strive to be the first to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00087-00037778-00038285 arrive at a given breakthrough and ray
+-XRYjk88QOu-00088-00038286-00038698 actually generalized this and looked at
+-XRYjk88QOu-00089-00038699-00039163 many technologies that preceded the 60s
+-XRYjk88QOu-00090-00039164-00039624 of the 20th century when Gordon Moore
+-XRYjk88QOu-00091-00039625-00040140 formulated his observation he looked at
+-XRYjk88QOu-00092-00040141-00040420 electromechanical relays he looked at
+-XRYjk88QOu-00093-00040421-00040821 the old tubes he looked at many things
+-XRYjk88QOu-00094-00040822-00041179 that went through their individual s
+-XRYjk88QOu-00095-00041180-00041593 curves and then smoothly one on after
+-XRYjk88QOu-00096-00041594-00041949 another fulfilled the same kind of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00097-00041950-00042193 expectation of doubling the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00098-00042194-00042543 computational power in a given period of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00099-00042544-00042987 time that could have been more or less
+-XRYjk88QOu-00100-00042988-00043633 what Moore's law also formulated so
+-XRYjk88QOu-00101-00043634-00044040 Moore's law applies to transistors that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00102-00044041-00044277 are then put together in integrated
+-XRYjk88QOu-00103-00044278-00044659 circuits that in turn form the CPUs the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00104-00044660-00045096 central processing units that we have in
+-XRYjk88QOu-00105-00045097-00045427 our computers in our mobile phones in
+-XRYjk88QOu-00106-00045428-00045927 our servers where we connect over the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00107-00045928-00046243 Internet when we browse web servers and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00108-00046244-00046971 so on and an important additional
+-XRYjk88QOu-00109-00046972-00047224 component in understanding what is going
+-XRYjk88QOu-00110-00047225-00047662 on in the world of technology is what is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00111-00047663-00048055 called the innovators dilemma formulated
+-XRYjk88QOu-00112-00048056-00048349 by Clayton Christensen who recently
+-XRYjk88QOu-00113-00048350-00048937 passed away it is the pretty dramatic
+-XRYjk88QOu-00114-00048938-00049587 decision that an industry leader has to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00115-00049588-00050185 make to stop serving its current set of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00116-00050186-00050739 customers and invest instead in the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00117-00050740-00051031 development of the technologies that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00118-00051032-00051294 when put into a given set of products
+-XRYjk88QOu-00119-00051295-00051746 will serve their future customers and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00120-00051747-00052198 the dilemma is in the fact that any
+-XRYjk88QOu-00121-00052199-00052624 investment in that future is subtracting
+-XRYjk88QOu-00122-00052625-00052903 resources in investing in the already
+-XRYjk88QOu-00123-00052904-00052972 six
+-XRYjk88QOu-00124-00052973-00053436 full present and shortsightedness of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00125-00053437-00053875 those leaders that can't understand the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00126-00053876-00054204 necessity of this stems from the fact
+-XRYjk88QOu-00127-00054205-00054571 that if they don't do it somebody else
+-XRYjk88QOu-00128-00054572-00054876 is going to do it so they will be
+-XRYjk88QOu-00129-00054877-00055309 disrupted and they will stop being the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00130-00055310-00055612 leader of that future generation of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00131-00055613-00056059 products and it is indeed the case that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00132-00056060-00056575 it is very difficult to disrupt oneself
+-XRYjk88QOu-00133-00056576-00057024 it is extremely difficult to say I will
+-XRYjk88QOu-00134-00057025-00057468 take away resources from improving my
+-XRYjk88QOu-00135-00057469-00057850 current generation of products because I
+-XRYjk88QOu-00136-00057851-00058254 realize that I have to embrace a new
+-XRYjk88QOu-00137-00058254-00058781 maybe unproven technology because I
+-XRYjk88QOu-00138-00058782-00059082 understand I believe in the fact that it
+-XRYjk88QOu-00139-00059083-00059481 is going to be an essential technology
+-XRYjk88QOu-00140-00059482-00060056 of the leading solutions of tomorrow so
+-XRYjk88QOu-00141-00060057-00060680 even though Intel is the leader an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00142-00060681-00061141 undisputed leader of the era of CPU
+-XRYjk88QOu-00143-00061141-00061416 computing of personal computers of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00144-00061417-00062098 servers Intel is not a leader in the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00145-00062099-00062343 next generation of computing that we are
+-XRYjk88QOu-00146-00062344-00062643 already seeing around us which is based
+-XRYjk88QOu-00147-00062644-00063216 on GPUs in graphical processing units
+-XRYjk88QOu-00148-00063216-00063811 the leader of that is NVIDIA GPUs are
+-XRYjk88QOu-00149-00063812-00064191 made of transistors just like CPUs but
+-XRYjk88QOu-00150-00064192-00064447 their architecture is massively parallel
+-XRYjk88QOu-00151-00064448-00064762 they are optimized rather than executing
+-XRYjk88QOu-00152-00064763-00065422 an arbitrary kind of program that is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00153-00065423-00065838 taken sequentially their architecture is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00154-00065839-00066205 optimized for executing those kinds of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00155-00066206-00066490 programs that can be broken down in
+-XRYjk88QOu-00156-00066491-00066897 hundreds or thousands of or millions of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00157-00066898-00067195 similar parts that are executed
+-XRYjk88QOu-00158-00067196-00067522 simultaneously across the architecture
+-XRYjk88QOu-00159-00067523-00067921 of the chip the simplest example of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00160-00067922-00068221 these kinds of programs are the video
+-XRYjk88QOu-00161-00068222-00068626 games that we play we're calculating and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00162-00068627-00069189 designing and representing the scene
+-XRYjk88QOu-00163-00069190-00069526 whether we are fighting against aliens
+-XRYjk88QOu-00164-00069527-00069862 or driving in a car simulator in a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00165-00069863-00070230 racing game or any other kind of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00166-00070231-00070825 graphically intensive task the kind of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00167-00070826-00071098 calculations that the computer has to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00168-00071099-00071521 make are basically the same pixel by
+-XRYjk88QOu-00169-00071522-00071878 pixel not the result of the calculations
+-XRYjk88QOu-00170-00071879-00072277 but a kind of calculations in video and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00171-00072278-00072670 some other companies recognized this
+-XRYjk88QOu-00172-00072671-00073165 early and they created chips specialized
+-XRYjk88QOu-00173-00073166-00073675 for these graphically intensive tasks
+-XRYjk88QOu-00174-00073676-00074140 and they became important in that they
+-XRYjk88QOu-00175-00074141-00075138 became a leader in that now it is today
+-XRYjk88QOu-00176-00075139-00075627 frequently reported in mainstream media
+-XRYjk88QOu-00177-00075628-00075868 articles or even some specialized
+-XRYjk88QOu-00178-00075869-00076308 articles that Moore's law is ending and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00179-00076309-00076972 that is mistakenly equated to innovation
+-XRYjk88QOu-00180-00076973-00077488 in computers ending as well now the era
+-XRYjk88QOu-00181-00077489-00078034 of traditional CPUs becoming ever more
+-XRYjk88QOu-00182-00078035-00078535 powerful may be progressing towards an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00183-00078536-00079078 end for many reasons M but the age of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00184-00079079-00079419 innovation in computers is definitely
+-XRYjk88QOu-00185-00079420-00079797 so let's get back to what I started with
+-XRYjk88QOu-00186-00079798-00080311 the increasing rate of acceleration in
+-XRYjk88QOu-00187-00080312-00080753 artificial intelligence about ten years
+-XRYjk88QOu-00188-00080754-00081221 ago it was observed and then fully
+-XRYjk88QOu-00189-00081222-00081826 embraced that the then leading type of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00190-00081827-00082500 AI architecture was approachable
+-XRYjk88QOu-00191-00082501-00083153 efficiently by using GPUs that kind of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00192-00083154-00083384 approach is still the leading approach
+-XRYjk88QOu-00193-00083385-00083862 today it is a subset of machine learning
+-XRYjk88QOu-00194-00083863-00084259 called artificial neural networks and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00195-00084260-00084653 especially deep learning which is the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00196-00084654-00084971 type of artificial neural networks where
+-XRYjk88QOu-00197-00084972-00085309 there are many many layers hundreds or
+-XRYjk88QOu-00198-00085310-00085647 thousands or tens of thousands of layers
+-XRYjk88QOu-00199-00085648-00086032 connecting the inputs with the outputs
+-XRYjk88QOu-00200-00086033-00086455 and each of these layers makes some
+-XRYjk88QOu-00201-00086456-00086892 calculation on the data and passes the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00202-00086893-00087363 calculation on to the next layer and the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00203-00087364-00087655 calculation and the optimization and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00204-00087656-00088046 then the execution of the optimized what
+-XRYjk88QOu-00205-00088047-00088455 we say the trained neural network is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00206-00088456-00088966 extremely efficient if rather than run
+-XRYjk88QOu-00207-00088967-00089431 on traditional CPUs if run on GPUs
+-XRYjk88QOu-00208-00089432-00090169 instead so what is happening is that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00209-00090170-00090582 there is a progressive learning curve
+-XRYjk88QOu-00210-00090583-00091034 that is applied not only within a given
+-XRYjk88QOu-00211-00091035-00091327 technology but across generations of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00212-00091328-00091605 technologies and this learning curve
+-XRYjk88QOu-00213-00091606-00092065 enables the acceleration of change
+-XRYjk88QOu-00214-00092066-00092527 except that we are not talking about the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00215-00092528-00092761 mere acceleration of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00216-00092762-00093057 anymore we are talking about an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00217-00093058-00093421 increasing rate of acceleration that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00218-00093422-00093712 derives from the learning curve being
+-XRYjk88QOu-00219-00093713-00094012 applied across many generations of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00220-00094013-00094432 technologies and the rapid rapid coming
+-XRYjk88QOu-00221-00094433-00094783 together and employment of that learning
+-XRYjk88QOu-00222-00094784-00095215 by not only the specialists in hardware
+-XRYjk88QOu-00223-00095216-00095601 but also the specialists in software in
+-XRYjk88QOu-00224-00095602-00096120 infrastructure architectures and so on
+-XRYjk88QOu-00225-00096121-00096508 actually in terms of technology
+-XRYjk88QOu-00226-00096509-00096828 generations we are now talking about
+-XRYjk88QOu-00227-00096829-00097437 specialized AI chips that go beyond
+-XRYjk88QOu-00228-00097438-00097861 optimizing the architecture of the chip
+-XRYjk88QOu-00229-00097862-00098077 and the integrated circuit using cell
+-XRYjk88QOu-00230-00098078-00098587 transistors not only recognizing that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00231-00098588-00098872 the parallel nature of GPUs is is great
+-XRYjk88QOu-00232-00098873-00099198 but that we can go beyond and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00233-00099199-00099552 implementing in Hardware the kind of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00234-00099553-00099859 calculations that artificial neural
+-XRYjk88QOu-00235-00099860-00100287 networks applied in deep learning need
+-XRYjk88QOu-00236-00100288-00100783 achieving either even greater results so
+-XRYjk88QOu-00237-00100784-00101292 for example Google designed such a chip
+-XRYjk88QOu-00238-00101293-00101979 and they are calling it TP use tensor
+-XRYjk88QOu-00239-00101980-00102600 processing units from the name of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00240-00102601-00102841 mathematical calculations that these
+-XRYjk88QOu-00241-00102842-00103441 specialized the chips have to execute so
+-XRYjk88QOu-00242-00103442-00103886 we went from CPUs to GPUs and now
+-XRYjk88QOu-00243-00103888-00104215 specialized AI chips such as for example
+-XRYjk88QOu-00244-00104216-00105009 the TP use now a few months ago Stanford
+-XRYjk88QOu-00245-00105010-00105451 University published their 100-plus page
+-XRYjk88QOu-00246-00105452-00105783 report on the state of the AI in this
+-XRYjk88QOu-00247-00105783-00106269 and on page I think 65 or something of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00248-00106270-00107083 that report they published a chart that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00249-00107084-00107654 represented how the rate of doubling in
+-XRYjk88QOu-00250-00107655-00108095 the performance of the computer
+-XRYjk88QOu-00251-00108096-00108396 infrastructures if we take into account
+-XRYjk88QOu-00252-00108397-00108785 the infrastructure available for
+-XRYjk88QOu-00253-00108786-00109121 artificial intelligence applications
+-XRYjk88QOu-00254-00109122-00109628 changed from following Moore's Law for
+-XRYjk88QOu-00255-00109629-00109908 the past 50 years to following a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00256-00109908-00110288 different curve over the course of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00257-00110289-00110923 past 10 years and they calculated the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00258-00110924-00111407 amount of computation available compute
+-XRYjk88QOu-00259-00111408-00111728 in terms of the global infrastructure
+-XRYjk88QOu-00260-00111729-00112331 that a given set of problems require
+-XRYjk88QOu-00261-00112332-00112859 expressed in petaflop per second days
+-XRYjk88QOu-00262-00112860-00113322 and this unit of measure is similar to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00263-00113323-00113646 what you would look at in the energy
+-XRYjk88QOu-00264-00113647-00113993 consumption of your home where the power
+-XRYjk88QOu-00265-00113994-00114439 available is expressed in kilowatt and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00266-00114440-00114860 kilowatt hours is the amount of energy
+-XRYjk88QOu-00267-00114861-00115371 that your house consumes and and needs
+-XRYjk88QOu-00268-00115372-00115828 in order to function so a typical
+-XRYjk88QOu-00269-00115829-00116244 Western European house has three
+-XRYjk88QOu-00270-00116245-00116564 kilowatt of power available and then if
+-XRYjk88QOu-00271-00116565-00116922 you turn on your washer and dryer and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00272-00116923-00117444 your hairdryer and your dishwasher at
+-XRYjk88QOu-00273-00117445-00117926 the same time you often end up exceeding
+-XRYjk88QOu-00274-00117927-00118323 that power available and and your energy
+-XRYjk88QOu-00275-00118324-00118719 provider will trigger a breaker circuit
+-XRYjk88QOu-00276-00118720-00119013 and you will realize oh my god I have to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00277-00119014-00119513 some appliance off so similarly to that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00278-00119514-00120069 we can look at what are the applications
+-XRYjk88QOu-00279-00120070-00120422 that we can practically and usefully
+-XRYjk88QOu-00280-00120423-00121061 attack ad the availability of a given
+-XRYjk88QOu-00281-00121063-00121403 power in computation how many platter
+-XRYjk88QOu-00282-00121404-00121956 flop per second we can deploy and if we
+-XRYjk88QOu-00283-00121957-00122558 need 10,000 years to complete a task we
+-XRYjk88QOu-00284-00122559-00122943 will just not do it but if we can train
+-XRYjk88QOu-00285-00122944-00123351 a neural network to solve a given
+-XRYjk88QOu-00286-00123352-00123846 challenge fast enough and then that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00287-00123847-00124197 neural network can be applied to that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00288-00124198-00124728 task after being trained usefully all of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00289-00124729-00124995 this within budget and within a given
+-XRYjk88QOu-00290-00124996-00125253 amount of time then we can actually
+-XRYjk88QOu-00291-00125254-00125589 solve problems that were unsolvable
+-XRYjk88QOu-00292-00125590-00126259 before so if we were on the curve of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00293-00126260-00126648 Moore's Law exponential on a linear
+-XRYjk88QOu-00294-00126649-00127158 chart linear on a logarithmic chart over
+-XRYjk88QOu-00295-00127158-00127428 the course of the past eight ten years
+-XRYjk88QOu-00296-00127429-00127799 we would have seen a Sevenfold
+-XRYjk88QOu-00297-00127800-00128175 improvement in this availability of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00298-00128176-00128579 compute and in the type of problems that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00299-00128580-00128945 as a consequence we are able to attack
+-XRYjk88QOu-00300-00128946-00129401 instead as Stanford University mapped
+-XRYjk88QOu-00301-00129402-00129929 the availability of computer power and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00302-00129930-00130224 the application of that computer power
+-XRYjk88QOu-00303-00130225-00130736 how much we were able to dedicate to a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00304-00130738-00131202 given problem set they saw that over the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00305-00131203-00131441 course of the past eight years which
+-XRYjk88QOu-00306-00131442-00132040 they went to look we had a three hundred
+-XRYjk88QOu-00307-00132041-00132376 thousand fold improvement
+-XRYjk88QOu-00308-00132377-00133058 so they took a given route and together
+-XRYjk88QOu-00309-00133059-00133429 with Sanford University also open AI
+-XRYjk88QOu-00310-00133430-00133843 another organization dedicated to the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00311-00133844-00134213 analysis and implementation of advanced
+-XRYjk88QOu-00312-00134214-00134527 artificial intelligence applications
+-XRYjk88QOu-00313-00134528-00135032 looked at this data set and they said ok
+-XRYjk88QOu-00314-00135033-00135320 let's do a linear interpolation of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00315-00135321-00135761 first set and then another linear
+-XRYjk88QOu-00316-00135762-00136055 interpret interpolation of the second
+-XRYjk88QOu-00317-00136056-00136400 set and they concluded that the doubling
+-XRYjk88QOu-00318-00136401-00136604 used to be two years according to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00319-00136605-00136835 Moore's law before and now the doubling
+-XRYjk88QOu-00320-00136836-00137291 is between three four months now why not
+-XRYjk88QOu-00321-00137292-00137660 that kind of simplistic approach is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00322-00137661-00138106 possible but I propose a little more
+-XRYjk88QOu-00323-00138107-00138551 sophisticated approach rather than doing
+-XRYjk88QOu-00324-00138552-00138970 a linear interpolation we can draw an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00325-00138971-00139226 exponential curve on the logarithmic
+-XRYjk88QOu-00326-00139227-00139670 chart and say that what we are looking
+-XRYjk88QOu-00327-00139671-00140084 at is the increase in the rate of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00328-00140085-00140395 acceleration of our computing
+-XRYjk88QOu-00329-00140396-00140744 infrastructure when we take into account
+-XRYjk88QOu-00330-00140745-00141043 the latest software and hardware
+-XRYjk88QOu-00331-00141044-00141644 architectures and that is why I say that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00332-00141645-00142192 AI is jolting old is the first
+-XRYjk88QOu-00333-00142193-00142603 derivative of acceleration jolt
+-XRYjk88QOu-00334-00142604-00142889 represents an increasing rate of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00335-00142890-00143186 acceleration and what we are seeing
+-XRYjk88QOu-00336-00143187-00143573 today is that AI is jolting
+-XRYjk88QOu-00337-00143574-00143879 so what are the consequences what does
+-XRYjk88QOu-00338-00143880-00144241 this imply first of all that we can
+-XRYjk88QOu-00339-00144242-00144629 expect even within the current set of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00340-00144630-00145070 applications potentially the rate to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00341-00145071-00145754 increase further but if my paradigm is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00342-00145755-00146174 correct what we have to watch out for is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00343-00146175-00146677 that there will be an even more
+-XRYjk88QOu-00344-00146678-00147107 important increase in the availability
+-XRYjk88QOu-00345-00147108-00147485 of compute for next generation
+-XRYjk88QOu-00346-00147486-00147944 applications and will that doubling rate
+-XRYjk88QOu-00347-00147945-00148361 be one month instead of three will that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00348-00148362-00148871 be one week what will that mean and when
+-XRYjk88QOu-00349-00148872-00149435 will that be available well we have to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00350-00149436-00149699 study the numbers better we have to try
+-XRYjk88QOu-00351-00149700-00150290 and forecast what kind of software and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00352-00150291-00150566 hardware components are going to be
+-XRYjk88QOu-00353-00150567-00150979 available but I expect that we will have
+-XRYjk88QOu-00354-00150980-00151415 this new disruption which somebody like
+-XRYjk88QOu-00355-00151416-00151783 Stanford or open AI will once again
+-XRYjk88QOu-00356-00151784-00152141 simplistically represent through another
+-XRYjk88QOu-00357-00152142-00152443 linear interpolation but that it is more
+-XRYjk88QOu-00358-00152444-00152744 appropriately represented by an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00359-00152745-00152927 exponential curve on the logarithmic
+-XRYjk88QOu-00360-00152928-00153446 chart when quantum computers are going
+-XRYjk88QOu-00361-00153447-00153977 to be applied to AI problems or maybe
+-XRYjk88QOu-00362-00153978-00154379 the reverse when we will use AI systems
+-XRYjk88QOu-00363-00154380-00154859 to design better quantum computers there
+-XRYjk88QOu-00364-00154860-00155324 are already teams that are studying what
+-XRYjk88QOu-00365-00155325-00155714 each of these could be what does it mean
+-XRYjk88QOu-00366-00155715-00156134 to design a neural network that runs
+-XRYjk88QOu-00367-00156135-00156772 natively rather than on GPUs or TP use
+-XRYjk88QOu-00368-00156773-00157129 AI chips that it runs on quantum
+-XRYjk88QOu-00369-00157130-00157453 computers quantum computers are so
+-XRYjk88QOu-00370-00157454-00157801 massively parallel as to require an
+-XRYjk88QOu-00371-00157802-00158119 entirely new understanding of how the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00372-00158120-00158499 universe works or rather multiple
+-XRYjk88QOu-00373-00158500-00158745 universes since one of the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00374-00158746-00159174 interpretations of quantum phenomena is
+-XRYjk88QOu-00375-00159175-00159705 the multiverse view of of the universe
+-XRYjk88QOu-00376-00159706-00160332 what does it mean to structure an AI
+-XRYjk88QOu-00377-00160333-00160750 application such that the output of that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00378-00160751-00161137 AI application is a better quantum
+-XRYjk88QOu-00379-00161138-00161599 computer and most likely that AI
+-XRYjk88QOu-00380-00161600-00161908 application will already be running on a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00381-00161909-00162490 quantum computer now the technological
+-XRYjk88QOu-00382-00162491-00162961 singularity is the hypothetical moment
+-XRYjk88QOu-00383-00162962-00163333 in time in a future when the rate of
+-XRYjk88QOu-00384-00163334-00163822 change in the world is such that unaided
+-XRYjk88QOu-00385-00163823-00164322 humans are completely unable to
+-XRYjk88QOu-00386-00164323-00164673 comprehend it and whether it comes from
+-XRYjk88QOu-00387-00164674-00165061 self modifying artificial intelligence
+-XRYjk88QOu-00388-00165062-00165334 leading to the so called intelligence
+-XRYjk88QOu-00389-00165335-00165634 explosion whether it comes from other
+-XRYjk88QOu-00390-00165635-00166099 factors it feels a little bit like we
+-XRYjk88QOu-00391-00166100-00166770 may be there because we haven't been
+-XRYjk88QOu-00392-00166771-00167248 designing microchips with pencil and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00393-00167249-00167916 paper for a long time we haven't been
+-XRYjk88QOu-00394-00167917-00168577 programming line by line for the past 10
+-XRYjk88QOu-00395-00168578-00168672 years
+-XRYjk88QOu-00396-00168673-00169101 first we gave up designing Hardware
+-XRYjk88QOu-00397-00169102-00169398 ourselves we used
+-XRYjk88QOu-00398-00169399-00169681 computer-aided design we used computers
+-XRYjk88QOu-00399-00169682-00170194 to design harder now for the past 10
+-XRYjk88QOu-00400-00170195-00170628 years we gave up willingly so in order
+-XRYjk88QOu-00401-00170629-00170919 to be more effective and more efficient
+-XRYjk88QOu-00402-00170920-00171370 designing software we use neural
+-XRYjk88QOu-00403-00171371-00171729 networks that are designing the software
+-XRYjk88QOu-00404-00171730-00172340 instead so when this comes together and
+-XRYjk88QOu-00405-00172341-00172606 software designing harder designing
+-XRYjk88QOu-00406-00172607-00172941 software is going to be applied to a
+-XRYjk88QOu-00407-00172942-00173352 rapidly increasing set of problems that
+-XRYjk88QOu-00408-00173353-00173820 is in many ways what we can call the
+-XRYjk88QOu-00409-00173821-00174121 singularity
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00000-00000336-00001416 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00001-00001417-00003163 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00002-00003164-00003377 every day
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00003-00003378-00003835 with you is Magic
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00004-00003836-00004043 every kiss
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00005-00004044-00004499 is better than the last
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00006-00004500-00005165 it's a home I've never known a place I
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00007-00005166-00005418 know will last
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00008-00005419-00005783 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00009-00005784-00006448 for a lifetime of I love yous two hearts
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00010-00006450-00006887 one bit you whisper
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00011-00006888-00007110 to me
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00012-00007111-00007745 be mine for a lifetime it's the little
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00013-00007745-00008170 things that make our hearts meet it's
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00014-00008172-00008645 like I can hardly breathe when you say
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00015-00008646-00009013 my name
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00016-00009014-00009773 I know you've waited and we've prayed
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00017-00009774-00010042 and here we are
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00018-00010043-00010602 before a lifetime
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00019-00010603-00011071 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00020-00011072-00011383 for a lifetime
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00021-00011384-00012053 every day I swear I need you
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00022-00012054-00012478 with each glance I love you more and
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00023-00012479-00012713 more
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00024-00012714-00013361 our walls came crumbling down now hand
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00025-00013362-00013807 in hand we saw
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00026-00013808-00014047 us
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00027-00014047-00014941 for a lifetime of I love you
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00028-00014941-00015294 whisper to me
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00029-00015295-00015463 be
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00030-00015463-00016019 mine for a lifetime if the little things
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00031-00016019-00016493 that make our hearts weak it's like I
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00032-00016494-00017239 can hardly breathe when you say mine
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00033-00017240-00017729 I know we've waited and we
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00034-00017730-00017971 pray
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00035-00017972-00018355 and here we are
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00036-00018356-00019109 a lifetime
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00037-00019110-00019327 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00038-00019328-00020097 forever and ever for a lifetime forever
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00039-00020098-00020658 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00040-00020659-00021000 forever
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00041-00021001-00021575 my soul found you and fell in love
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00042-00021576-00022253 now I can't get you out of my mind
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00043-00022254-00022589 your tears you touch your lips your love
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00044-00022590-00022985 your life your songs your stories your
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00045-00022986-00023327 heart your arms your lips your love your
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00046-00023328-00023693 love your songs your stories our tears
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00047-00023694-00024035 our prayers are loud I love our Smiles
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00048-00024036-00024254 our songs our stories
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00049-00024255-00024421 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00050-00024422-00024871 their eyes
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00051-00024872-00025372 for a lifetime I'll love you
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00052-00025373-00025632 two hearts
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00053-00025633-00026440 [Music]
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00054-00026441-00026652 for a lifetime
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00055-00026654-00026999 it's the little things that make our
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00056-00027000-00027395 hearts meet it's like I can hardly
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00057-00027395-00028111 breathe when you say my name
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00058-00028112-00028751 I know we've waited and we've prayed
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00059-00028752-00029407 oh darling say my name
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00060-00029408-00030137 I know we've waited and we've prayed
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00061-00030138-00030457 pray and here we are
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00062-00030458-00030929 for a lifetime
+-aAUzWBZAZQ-00063-00030930-00031585 [Music]
+-bg_95cQtTy-00000-00000035-00000340 food science is the science of nature
+-bg_95cQtTy-00001-00000341-00000641 devoted to the study of food it is often
+-bg_95cQtTy-00002-00000642-00001070 confused with food technology the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00003-00001071-00001373 Institute of Food Technologists defines
+-bg_95cQtTy-00004-00001374-00001697 food sciences the discipline in which
+-bg_95cQtTy-00005-00001698-00002026 the engineering biological and physical
+-bg_95cQtTy-00006-00002027-00002348 sciences are used to study the nature of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00007-00002349-00002687 foods the causes of deterioration the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00008-00002688-00003001 principles underlying food processing
+-bg_95cQtTy-00009-00003002-00003256 and the improvement of foods for the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00010-00003257-00003697 consuming public the textbook food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00011-00003698-00004010 science defines food science in simpler
+-bg_95cQtTy-00012-00004011-00004325 terms as the application of basic
+-bg_95cQtTy-00013-00004326-00004625 sciences and engineering to study the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00014-00004626-00004931 physical chemical and biochemical nature
+-bg_95cQtTy-00015-00004932-00005236 of foods and the principles of food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00016-00005237-00005638 processing activities of food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00017-00005639-00005902 technologists include the development of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00018-00005903-00006188 new food products design of processes to
+-bg_95cQtTy-00019-00006189-00006484 produce these foods choice of packaging
+-bg_95cQtTy-00020-00006486-00006803 materials shelf-life studies sensory
+-bg_95cQtTy-00021-00006804-00007076 evaluation of products using survey
+-bg_95cQtTy-00022-00007077-00007423 panels or potential consumers as well as
+-bg_95cQtTy-00023-00007423-00007698 microbiological and chemical testing
+-bg_95cQtTy-00024-00007700-00008006 food scientists may study more
+-bg_95cQtTy-00025-00008006-00008267 fundamental phenomena that are directly
+-bg_95cQtTy-00026-00008268-00008464 linked to the production of food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00027-00008465-00008917 products and its properties food science
+-bg_95cQtTy-00028-00008918-00009156 brings together multiple scientific
+-bg_95cQtTy-00029-00009157-00009533 disciplines it incorporates concepts
+-bg_95cQtTy-00030-00009534-00009826 from fields such as chemistry physics
+-bg_95cQtTy-00031-00009827-00010385 physiology microbiology biochemistry
+-bg_95cQtTy-00032-00010386-00010709 food technology incorporates concepts
+-bg_95cQtTy-00033-00010710-00011517 from chemical engineering for example
+-bg_95cQtTy-00034-00011518-00012120 topic disciplines
+-bg_95cQtTy-00035-00012121-00012378 some of the sub disciplines of food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00036-00012379-00013062 science are described below
+-bg_95cQtTy-00037-00013063-00013661 topic food chemistry
+-bg_95cQtTy-00038-00013662-00013966 food chemistry is the study of chemical
+-bg_95cQtTy-00039-00013968-00014215 processes and interactions of all
+-bg_95cQtTy-00040-00014216-00014536 biological and non-biological components
+-bg_95cQtTy-00041-00014537-00014930 of foods the biological substances
+-bg_95cQtTy-00042-00014931-00015193 include such items as meat poultry
+-bg_95cQtTy-00043-00015194-00015694 lettuce beer and milk as examples it is
+-bg_95cQtTy-00044-00015695-00015977 similar to biochemistry in its main
+-bg_95cQtTy-00045-00015978-00016286 components such as carbohydrates lipids
+-bg_95cQtTy-00046-00016287-00016607 and protein but it also includes areas
+-bg_95cQtTy-00047-00016608-00016963 such as water vitamins minerals enzymes
+-bg_95cQtTy-00048-00016964-00017450 food additives flavors and colors this
+-bg_95cQtTy-00049-00017451-00017750 discipline also encompasses how products
+-bg_95cQtTy-00050-00017751-00018005 change under certain food processing
+-bg_95cQtTy-00051-00018006-00018280 techniques and ways either to enhance or
+-bg_95cQtTy-00052-00018281-00018451 to prevent them from happening
+-bg_95cQtTy-00053-00018452-00018958 [Music]
+-bg_95cQtTy-00054-00018959-00019600 topic food physical chemistry
+-bg_95cQtTy-00055-00019601-00019903 food physical chemistry is the study of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00056-00019904-00020175 both physical and chemical interactions
+-bg_95cQtTy-00057-00020176-00020413 in foods in terms of physical and
+-bg_95cQtTy-00058-00020414-00020641 chemical principles applied to food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00059-00020642-00020914 systems as well as the application of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00060-00020915-00021132 physicochemical techniques and
+-bg_95cQtTy-00061-00021133-00021337 instrumentation for the study and
+-bg_95cQtTy-00062-00021338-00022023 analysis of foods
+-bg_95cQtTy-00063-00022024-00022636 topic food engineering
+-bg_95cQtTy-00064-00022637-00022911 food engineering is the industrial
+-bg_95cQtTy-00065-00022912-00023664 processes used to manufacture food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00066-00023665-00024326 topic food microbiology
+-bg_95cQtTy-00067-00024327-00024659 food microbiology is the study of the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00068-00024660-00024965 micro organisms that inhabit create or
+-bg_95cQtTy-00069-00024966-00025288 contaminate food including the study of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00070-00025289-00025556 microorganisms causing food spoilage
+-bg_95cQtTy-00071-00025557-00026006 good bacteria however such as probiotics
+-bg_95cQtTy-00072-00026007-00026320 are becoming increasingly important in
+-bg_95cQtTy-00073-00026322-00026774 food science in addition microorganisms
+-bg_95cQtTy-00074-00026775-00026975 are essential for the production of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00075-00026976-00027293 foods such as cheese yogurt bread beer
+-bg_95cQtTy-00076-00027294-00028083 wine and other fermented foods
+-bg_95cQtTy-00077-00028083-00028543 topic food packaging
+-bg_95cQtTy-00078-00028544-00029032 you
+-bg_95cQtTy-00079-00029033-00029645 topic food preservation
+-bg_95cQtTy-00080-00029647-00029958 food preservation involves the causes
+-bg_95cQtTy-00081-00029958-00030642 and prevention of quality spoilage
+-bg_95cQtTy-00082-00030643-00031279 topic food substitution
+-bg_95cQtTy-00083-00031280-00031567 food substitution refers to the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00084-00031568-00031830 replacement of fat sugar or calories
+-bg_95cQtTy-00085-00031831-00032104 from a product while maintaining similar
+-bg_95cQtTy-00086-00032105-00032907 shape texture color or taste
+-bg_95cQtTy-00087-00032908-00033534 topic food technology
+-bg_95cQtTy-00088-00033535-00033837 food technology is the technological
+-bg_95cQtTy-00089-00033838-00034308 aspects early scientific research into
+-bg_95cQtTy-00090-00034309-00034584 food technology concentrated on food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00091-00034585-00034932 preservation Nicola SAP its development
+-bg_95cQtTy-00092-00034933-00035214 in 1810 of the canning process was a
+-bg_95cQtTy-00093-00035215-00035625 decisive event the process wasn't called
+-bg_95cQtTy-00094-00035626-00035853 canning then an app it does not really
+-bg_95cQtTy-00095-00035854-00036108 know the principle on which his process
+-bg_95cQtTy-00096-00036109-00036330 worked that canning has had a major
+-bg_95cQtTy-00097-00036331-00037170 impact on food preservation techniques
+-bg_95cQtTy-00098-00037171-00037824 topic molecular gastronomy
+-bg_95cQtTy-00099-00037825-00038136 molecular gastronomy is the scientific
+-bg_95cQtTy-00100-00038137-00038387 investigation of processes in cooking
+-bg_95cQtTy-00101-00038388-00038683 social and artistic gastronomical
+-bg_95cQtTy-00102-00038684-00039079 phenomena molecular gastronomy is a
+-bg_95cQtTy-00103-00039080-00039321 sub-discipline of food science that
+-bg_95cQtTy-00104-00039322-00039564 seeks to investigate the physical and
+-bg_95cQtTy-00105-00039565-00039835 chemical transformations of ingredients
+-bg_95cQtTy-00106-00039836-00040164 that occur in cooking its program
+-bg_95cQtTy-00107-00040165-00040437 includes three axis as cooking was
+-bg_95cQtTy-00108-00040438-00040686 recognized to have three components
+-bg_95cQtTy-00109-00040687-00041506 which are social artistic and technical
+-bg_95cQtTy-00110-00041507-00042177 topic new product development
+-bg_95cQtTy-00111-00042178-00042468 new product development includes the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00112-00042469-00043180 invention of new food products
+-bg_95cQtTy-00113-00043181-00043796 topic quality control
+-bg_95cQtTy-00114-00043797-00044084 quality control involves the causes
+-bg_95cQtTy-00115-00044085-00044354 prevention and communication dealing
+-bg_95cQtTy-00116-00044355-00044780 with foodborne illness quality control
+-bg_95cQtTy-00117-00044781-00045077 also ensures that product meets specs to
+-bg_95cQtTy-00118-00045078-00045305 ensure the customer receives what they
+-bg_95cQtTy-00119-00045306-00045512 expect from the packaging to the
+-bg_95cQtTy-00120-00045513-00045698 physical properties of the product
+-bg_95cQtTy-00121-00045699-00046326 itself
+-bg_95cQtTy-00122-00046327-00046971 topic sensory analysis
+-bg_95cQtTy-00123-00046972-00047285 sensory analysis is the study of how
+-bg_95cQtTy-00124-00047286-00048037 consumers senses perceive food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00125-00048038-00048467 topic by country
+-bg_95cQtTy-00126-00048468-00048984 you
+-bg_95cQtTy-00127-00048985-00049672 topic Australia the Commonwealth
+-bg_95cQtTy-00128-00049673-00049897 Scientific and Industrial Research
+-bg_95cQtTy-00129-00049898-00050257 Organisation CSIRO is the federal
+-bg_95cQtTy-00130-00050258-00050500 government agency for scientific
+-bg_95cQtTy-00131-00050501-00050730 research in Australia
+-bg_95cQtTy-00132-00050731-00051082 CSIRO maintains more than 50 sites
+-bg_95cQtTy-00133-00051083-00051379 across Australia and biological control
+-bg_95cQtTy-00134-00051379-00051696 research stations in France and Mexico
+-bg_95cQtTy-00135-00051697-00052636 it has nearly 6,500 employees
+-bg_95cQtTy-00136-00052637-00053422 topic South Korea the Korean society of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00137-00053423-00053722 food science and technology or cos fest
+-bg_95cQtTy-00138-00053723-00054013 claims to be the first Society in South
+-bg_95cQtTy-00139-00054014-00054739 Korea for food science
+-bg_95cQtTy-00140-00054740-00055366 topic United States
+-bg_95cQtTy-00141-00055367-00055699 in the United States food science is
+-bg_95cQtTy-00142-00055700-00055915 typically studied at land-grant
+-bg_95cQtTy-00143-00055916-00056273 universities many of the country's
+-bg_95cQtTy-00144-00056274-00056551 pioneering food scientists were women
+-bg_95cQtTy-00145-00056552-00056804 who had attended chemistry programs at
+-bg_95cQtTy-00146-00056804-00057043 land-grant universities which were
+-bg_95cQtTy-00147-00057044-00057262 state-run and largely under state
+-bg_95cQtTy-00148-00057263-00057497 mandates to allow for sex blind
+-bg_95cQtTy-00149-00057498-00057757 admission but then graduated and had
+-bg_95cQtTy-00150-00057758-00057973 difficulty finding jobs due to
+-bg_95cQtTy-00151-00057974-00058207 widespread sexism in the chemistry
+-bg_95cQtTy-00152-00058208-00058523 industry in the late 19th and early 20th
+-bg_95cQtTy-00153-00058524-00058934 centuries finding conventional career
+-bg_95cQtTy-00154-00058935-00059200 paths blocked they found alternative
+-bg_95cQtTy-00155-00059201-00059429 employment as instructors in home
+-bg_95cQtTy-00156-00059429-00059701 economics departments and used that as a
+-bg_95cQtTy-00157-00059702-00059948 base to launch the foundation of many
+-bg_95cQtTy-00158-00059949-00060382 modern food science programs the main
+-bg_95cQtTy-00159-00060383-00060706 u.s. organization regarding food science
+-bg_95cQtTy-00160-00060707-00060991 and food technology is the Institute of
+-bg_95cQtTy-00161-00060992-00061351 Food Technologists IFT headquartered in
+-bg_95cQtTy-00162-00061352-00061606 Chicago Illinois which is the u.s.
+-bg_95cQtTy-00163-00061607-00061882 member organisation of the International
+-bg_95cQtTy-00164-00061883-00062204 Union of Food Science and Technology EU
+-bg_95cQtTy-00165-00062204-00062804 fist
+-bg_95cQtTy-00166-00062805-00063244 topic see also
+-bg_95cQtTy-00167-00063245-00063785 you
+-bg_95cQtTy-00168-00063786-00064254 topic publications
+-bg_95cQtTy-00169-00064255-00064770 you
+-bg_95cQtTy-00170-00064771-00065302 topic books
+-bg_95cQtTy-00171-00065303-00065602 popular books on some aspects of food
+-bg_95cQtTy-00172-00065603-00065830 science or kitchen science have been
+-bg_95cQtTy-00173-00065831-00066076 written by Harold McGee and howard
+-bg_95cQtTy-00174-00066077-00066760 hillman among others
+-bg_95cQtTy-00175-00066761-00067181 topic journals
+-bg_95cQtTy-00176-00067182-00067697 you
+-bg_95cQtTy-00177-00067698-00068214 topic notes and references
+-bg_95cQtTy-00178-00068215-00068753 you
+-bg_95cQtTy-00179-00068754-00069360 topic further reading
+-bg_95cQtTy-00180-00069361-00069888 when nuture Genevieve February 24 2009
+-bg_95cQtTy-00181-00069889-00070266 - happy clams the friendship that forged
+-bg_95cQtTy-00182-00070267-00071242 food science MIT Technology Review
+-bg_95cQtTy-00183-00071243-00071892 topic external links
+-bg_95cQtTy-00184-00071893-00072182 media related to food science at
+-bg_95cQtTy-00185-00072183-00072706 wikimedia commons food science at curly
+-bg_95cQtTy-00186-00072707-00073151 learn about food science
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00000-00000000-00000559 [Music]
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00001-00000560-00001095 [Music]
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00002-00001096-00001358 lou you kind of asked answered part of
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00003-00001359-00001574 this next question
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00004-00001575-00001687 from sue
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00005-00001688-00001967 but um
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00006-00001968-00002215 the question had to do with how hard is
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00007-00002216-00002526 it to set up a trust so let's just say a
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00008-00002527-00002742 land trust how difficult is that
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00009-00002743-00003134 compared to let's say an llc
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00010-00003135-00003390 all right so sue it's really not that
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00011-00003392-00003711 hard to set up in fact it's merely once
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00012-00003711-00003927 you have the paperwork it's merely
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00013-00003928-00004151 deeding the property from the name it's
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00014-00004152-00004327 in so let's say it's in your name right
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00015-00004328-00004615 now sue and you deed it from sue
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00016-00004616-00004702 this is
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00017-00004703-00005063 sue you let's say let's call it sue you
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00018-00005064-00005431 we transfer it and deed it from sue you
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00019-00005432-00005502 to
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00020-00005503-00005583 uh
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00021-00005584-00005870 to xyz trust
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00022-00005871-00006102 now xyz trust owns it well here in
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00023-00006103-00006383 georgia that only costs ten dollars for
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00024-00006384-00006646 the first page and two dollars for each
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00025-00006647-00006870 additional page so for a total of like
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00026-00006872-00007142 fourteen dollars you can transfer a
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00027-00007143-00007327 property from your name to the trust
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00028-00007328-00007614 name and so behind that you do need the
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00029-00007615-00007919 trust paperwork but it's very easy to do
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00030-00007920-00008095 once you know what to do and you know
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00031-00008095-00008342 how to do it now contrast that with an
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00032-00008343-00008599 llc you do have to register that with
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00033-00008600-00008903 the state you do often you're either
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00034-00008904-00009063 going to get a registered agent or
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00035-00009064-00009263 you're going to register it yourself you
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00036-00009264-00009542 do have to have an operating agreement
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00037-00009543-00009751 and you do have to set up a bank account
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00038-00009752-00009863 for that
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00039-00009864-00010167 entity that's not hard to do you can do
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00040-00010168-00010342 it many times you can go right there to
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00041-00010343-00010591 the secretary of state's website and
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00042-00010592-00010759 they actually give you the stuff to do
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00043-00010760-00010999 it with yourself so it's not that hard
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00044-00011000-00011295 to do you do have the fee to set it up
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00045-00011296-00011510 and then you have annual fees that go
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00046-00011511-00011735 with that plus the state is going to be
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00047-00011736-00011983 looking for an annual tax return on that
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00048-00011984-00012231 plus they're going to want you to get an
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00049-00012232-00012399 identification number taxpayer
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00050-00012400-00012655 identification number from the irs so
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00051-00012656-00012807 you're going to have the filings
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00052-00012808-00013022 annually with the irs so those are
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00053-00013023-00013230 things to consider as you're comparing
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00054-00013231-00013527 the two sides of the coin uh there's
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00055-00013528-00013822 many benefits but ease of setting up
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00056-00013823-00014071 it's not that hard to set up an llc and
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00057-00014072-00014247 it's definitely not that hard to set up
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00058-00014247-00014471 a trust particularly once you set up
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00059-00014472-00014679 your first one after that you can
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00060-00014680-00015088 duplicate it
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00061-00015088-00016671 [Music]
+-fbOHeIQkhu-00062-00016672-00016880 you
+-jotEwigQko-00000-00000064-00000151 ow
+-jotEwigQko-00001-00000152-00000303 cheese oh
+-jotEwigQko-00002-00000304-00000599 thanks hello guys welcome to a new vlog
+-jotEwigQko-00003-00000600-00000823 we're going to halloween horror nights
+-jotEwigQko-00004-00000824-00001079 me and crystal j and diamond
+-jotEwigQko-00005-00001080-00001519 willa bean is staying home with family
+-jotEwigQko-00006-00001520-00002030 oh my goodness
+-jotEwigQko-00007-00002032-00002215 anyways
+-jotEwigQko-00008-00002216-00002439 this is why remy stays home
+-jotEwigQko-00009-00002440-00002679 yeah we're gonna go can we eat
+-jotEwigQko-00010-00002680-00002855 great hopefully she's sleeping so that
+-jotEwigQko-00011-00002856-00002950 we can eat what's the thing at
+-jotEwigQko-00012-00002951-00003166 homecoming three apps for
+-jotEwigQko-00013-00003167-00003254 uh
+-jotEwigQko-00014-00003255-00003422 like so we can like we can get the
+-jotEwigQko-00015-00003423-00003551 deviled eggs we can split the oh
+-jotEwigQko-00016-00003552-00003735 nevermind i'll talk to you guys later
+-jotEwigQko-00017-00003736-00003951 so we are at our first location
+-jotEwigQko-00018-00003952-00004054 do you want to tell them where we are
+-jotEwigQko-00019-00004055-00004238 baby
+-jotEwigQko-00020-00004239-00004447 homecoming we're always here because
+-jotEwigQko-00021-00004448-00004591 it's all jay craves and that's what
+-jotEwigQko-00022-00004592-00004767 everyone else is craving
+-jotEwigQko-00023-00004768-00005391 big girls here
+-jotEwigQko-00024-00005392-00005695 i am so excited to eat oh my god it is
+-jotEwigQko-00025-00005696-00005847 like 8 000 degrees out here so there's
+-jotEwigQko-00026-00005848-00006183 no makeup on this goddamn face
+-jotEwigQko-00027-00006184-00006470 i'll show you guys when we get it then
+-jotEwigQko-00028-00006472-00006710 he's starting way too early
+-jotEwigQko-00029-00006711-00007070 what time is it what time is it
+-jotEwigQko-00030-00007072-00007375 oh never mind i'm safe nevermind the
+-jotEwigQko-00031-00007376-00007631 greens are tolerant we got our food
+-jotEwigQko-00032-00007631-00007831 but this one had a poop storm and mommy
+-jotEwigQko-00033-00007831-00008039 had to go fix it
+-jotEwigQko-00034-00008040-00008313 right
+-jotEwigQko-00035-00008314-00009455 [Music]
+-jotEwigQko-00036-00009456-00009599 the rest of us are out here doing our
+-jotEwigQko-00037-00009600-00009871 own thing pick up an extra ship oh
+-jotEwigQko-00038-00009872-00010103 we gotta go we're here but i'm leaving
+-jotEwigQko-00039-00010104-00010214 my camera in the car because i don't
+-jotEwigQko-00040-00010215-00010463 want to keep track of it there's jay
+-jotEwigQko-00041-00010464-00010767 there's crest soul there's diamond the
+-jotEwigQko-00042-00010768-00010951 go-kart driver
+-jotEwigQko-00043-00010952-00011142 um everything's gonna be phone footage
+-jotEwigQko-00044-00011143-00011471 from here on out so yeah i enjoy
+-jotEwigQko-00045-00011472-00012151 excuse me
+-jotEwigQko-00046-00012152-00012278 great no
+-jotEwigQko-00047-00012279-00012431 ah
+-jotEwigQko-00048-00012432-00012756 this footage is so bad
+-jotEwigQko-00049-00012757-00014383 [Music]
+-jotEwigQko-00050-00014384-00014583 diamond is lit as hell
+-jotEwigQko-00051-00014584-00014815 and it's been five seconds
+-jotEwigQko-00052-00014816-00014951 that means
+-jotEwigQko-00053-00014952-00015119 let me see your eyes
+-jotEwigQko-00054-00015119-00015311 wait can i zoom in
+-jotEwigQko-00055-00015312-00015630 i can't
+-jotEwigQko-00056-00015631-00015886 um if you're a breastfeeding mother then
+-jotEwigQko-00057-00015887-00016166 [Music]
+-jotEwigQko-00058-00016168-00016375 love that for me
+-jotEwigQko-00059-00016376-00018469 she went to go pee and i don't know oh
+-jotEwigQko-00060-00018470-00019447 [Music]
+-jotEwigQko-00061-00019448-00019558 yeah
+-jotEwigQko-00062-00019559-00021055 i missed it
+-jotEwigQko-00063-00021056-00021358 i spent all of my money here oh my god
+-jotEwigQko-00064-00021359-00021647 it is so hard i got i have a backpack
+-jotEwigQko-00065-00021648-00022191 and a thermos and a wall
+-jotEwigQko-00066-00022192-00022455 good morning it is the next morning
+-jotEwigQko-00067-00022456-00023047 we got home at 2 30 a.m
+-jotEwigQko-00068-00023048-00023439 we are officially asleep by 3 a.m
+-jotEwigQko-00069-00023440-00023607 um
+-jotEwigQko-00070-00023608-00023950 i have no energy
+-jotEwigQko-00071-00023951-00024367 it's day two of us leaving our baby
+-jotEwigQko-00072-00024368-00024599 and that hurts my soul but also i know
+-jotEwigQko-00073-00024600-00024814 it's good for her and us
+-jotEwigQko-00074-00024815-00024975 if she like
+-jotEwigQko-00075-00024976-00025207 you know gets accustomed to being
+-jotEwigQko-00076-00025208-00025486 comfortable with new people and me
+-jotEwigQko-00077-00025487-00025727 also doing some self-care
+-jotEwigQko-00078-00025727-00025862 you know what self-care it all carries
+-jotEwigQko-00079-00025863-00026039 me going back to sleep yeah i was gonna
+-jotEwigQko-00080-00026039-00026150 say this is kind of the opposite of
+-jotEwigQko-00081-00026151-00026327 self-care like this is basically a
+-jotEwigQko-00082-00026327-00026623 workout i'm so tired
+-jotEwigQko-00083-00026624-00026774 we had a lot of fun at halloween horror
+-jotEwigQko-00084-00026775-00026951 nights but
+-jotEwigQko-00085-00026952-00027262 it was a workout it was my toes are like
+-jotEwigQko-00086-00027263-00027431 tell me you're out of shape without
+-jotEwigQko-00087-00027432-00027567 telling me you're out of shape would you
+-jotEwigQko-00088-00027568-00027855 only do four houses
+-jotEwigQko-00089-00027856-00028062 we are going to do
+-jotEwigQko-00090-00028063-00028374 like a little thing for word jay
+-jotEwigQko-00091-00028375-00028574 i can't film it
+-jotEwigQko-00092-00028575-00028767 so don't be nosy
+-jotEwigQko-00093-00028768-00029023 but we are going to do something for jay
+-jotEwigQko-00094-00029024-00029327 uh i'm ashy
+-jotEwigQko-00095-00029327-00029543 so
+-jotEwigQko-00096-00029544-00029751 i've got blisters and stuff it's great
+-jotEwigQko-00097-00029752-00029927 yeah i hope you guys will do it with the
+-jotEwigQko-00098-00029927-00030118 day
+-jotEwigQko-00099-00030119-00030318 i'm supposed to upload a video today
+-jotEwigQko-00100-00030319-00030470 i hate you
+-jotEwigQko-00101-00030472-00030751 you are mine
+-jotEwigQko-00102-00030752-00031014 it's not my way my insurance
+-jotEwigQko-00103-00031016-00031279 yeah i'm like out of it
+-jotEwigQko-00104-00031280-00031590 i'm wearing last night's braid
+-jotEwigQko-00105-00031591-00031711 because that's how we're living today
+-jotEwigQko-00106-00031712-00032007 we're living on the edge
+-jotEwigQko-00107-00032008-00032111 see you guys
+-jotEwigQko-00108-00032112-00032543 this lighting is so bad
+-jotEwigQko-00109-00032544-00032639 ew
+-jotEwigQko-00110-00032639-00032879 so we are done
+-jotEwigQko-00111-00032880-00033039 excuse me
+-jotEwigQko-00112-00033040-00033359 we are going home to our baby
+-jotEwigQko-00113-00033360-00033551 she is four months old today guys and
+-jotEwigQko-00114-00033552-00033902 you don't understand my heart i can't
+-jotEwigQko-00115-00033903-00034262 like she's so cute my heart can't even
+-jotEwigQko-00116-00034263-00034527 i love her but i literally can't believe
+-jotEwigQko-00117-00034528-00034735 it literally
+-jotEwigQko-00118-00034736-00034895 but i obviously can't touch her because
+-jotEwigQko-00119-00034896-00035111 i need to shower and get everything off
+-jotEwigQko-00120-00035112-00035327 of me so i'm going to try to actually
+-jotEwigQko-00121-00035328-00035590 make sure she does not see me
+-jotEwigQko-00122-00035591-00035751 it's a lot to do until after i get
+-jotEwigQko-00123-00035752-00035935 cleaned but i i need to wash my hair so
+-jotEwigQko-00124-00035936-00036173 i don't know
+-jotEwigQko-00125-00036174-00036383 [Music]
+-jotEwigQko-00126-00036384-00036655 we had a lot of fun
+-jotEwigQko-00127-00036656-00036839 doing hot girl-ish
+-jotEwigQko-00128-00036840-00037311 and hot boy-ish
+-jotEwigQko-00129-00037312-00037527 yeah yeah five and a half hours of sleep
+-jotEwigQko-00130-00037528-00037655 or whatever it was and then now we're
+-jotEwigQko-00131-00037656-00037846 out doing physical activity yeah
+-jotEwigQko-00132-00037847-00038087 like literally
+-jotEwigQko-00133-00038088-00038399 i feel like death like i'm so tired it's
+-jotEwigQko-00134-00038400-00038559 not in florida dude i keep saying i want
+-jotEwigQko-00135-00038560-00038751 to lean forward over here
+-jotEwigQko-00136-00038752-00039239 you know you're not going to but no
+-jotEwigQko-00137-00039240-00039567 anyways
+-jotEwigQko-00138-00039568-00039799 yeah guys uh i don't know this might
+-jotEwigQko-00139-00039800-00040015 just be a two-day vlog with yesterday
+-jotEwigQko-00140-00040016-00040215 and today
+-jotEwigQko-00141-00040216-00040390 i don't know yeah
+-jotEwigQko-00142-00040391-00040646 probably though because
+-jotEwigQko-00143-00040647-00040839 sorry it's not an interesting vlog and
+-jotEwigQko-00144-00040840-00041023 we're not doing anything crazy
+-jotEwigQko-00145-00041024-00041230 but i just didn't want to carry my
+-jotEwigQko-00146-00041231-00041551 camera into halloween horror nights and
+-jotEwigQko-00147-00041552-00041751 i didn't take it we were just going
+-jotEwigQko-00148-00041752-00041895 we did get some footage from the phone
+-jotEwigQko-00149-00041896-00042046 that we can use all right from what
+-jotEwigQko-00150-00042047-00042262 halloween hornets yeah yeah they already
+-jotEwigQko-00151-00042263-00042446 know they're gonna see uh that footage
+-jotEwigQko-00152-00042447-00042662 yeah guys i don't know maybe i'll vlog
+-jotEwigQko-00153-00042663-00042871 today maybe i won't
+-jotEwigQko-00154-00042872-00043135 it's still early still early it's a 1
+-jotEwigQko-00155-00043136-00043302 15.
+-jotEwigQko-00156-00043303-00044504 so stay tuned i guess um
+-jotEwigQko-00157-00044505-00044623 [Music]
+-jotEwigQko-00158-00044624-00044751 we're home
+-jotEwigQko-00159-00044752-00044883 we're cleaned
+-jotEwigQko-00160-00044884-00045403 up and i'm going to take a nap
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00000-00000051-00000308 a maple bar is a rectangular donut
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00001-00000309-00000557 topped with a maple glaze they can be
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00002-00000558-00000754 filled with custard or cream or left
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00003-00000755-00001043 unfilled maple bars are prominent on the
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00004-00001044-00001259 west coast of the United States maple
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00005-00001260-00001463 bars are also known as a maple glazed
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00006-00001464-00001685 long-john maple cream stick or maple
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00007-00001686-00002256 Bismarck
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00008-00002257-00002797 topic see also
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00009-00002798-00003121 list of donut varieties list of
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00010-00003122-00003406 breakfast foods list of foods made from
+-jw2LIN3gVu-00011-00003407-00004036 maple maple bacon donut food portal
+-mtZShbOp20-00000-00000024-00000142 [Music]
+-mtZShbOp20-00001-00000143-00000647 children ask the toughest questions
+-mtZShbOp20-00002-00000648-00001031 can i play too
+-mtZShbOp20-00003-00001032-00001407 have nice clothes to wear
+-mtZShbOp20-00004-00001408-00001830 why is my sister sick all the time
+-mtZShbOp20-00005-00001832-00002126 why are the days so long but we still
+-mtZShbOp20-00006-00002127-00002431 run short
+-mtZShbOp20-00007-00002432-00002732 why do we fight so much
+-mtZShbOp20-00008-00002733-00002934 [Music]
+-mtZShbOp20-00009-00002935-00003166 so many questions
+-mtZShbOp20-00010-00003167-00003431 but only one answer
+-mtZShbOp20-00011-00003432-00003583 education
+-mtZShbOp20-00012-00003584-00003831 only education has the power to
+-mtZShbOp20-00013-00003832-00004086 transform lives forever
+-mtZShbOp20-00014-00004087-00004383 for 23 years the citizens foundation has
+-mtZShbOp20-00015-00004384-00004615 been providing quality education to
+-mtZShbOp20-00016-00004616-00004983 these children we need your help
+-mtZShbOp20-00017-00004984-00005383 come join this movement for education
+-mtZShbOp20-00018-00005384-00005591 and give these children hope for a
+-mtZShbOp20-00019-00005592-00005932 better tomorrow
+_orN81y2XUc-00000-00000000-00000299 in the early 1800s a man named James
+_orN81y2XUc-00001-00000300-00000478 Cooley stole a giant wheel of cheese
+_orN81y2XUc-00002-00000479-00000713 from president Thomas Jefferson
+_orN81y2XUc-00003-00000714-00001012 the cheese weighed over 1 200 pounds and
+_orN81y2XUc-00004-00001013-00001247 Cooley actually got away with it
+_orN81y2XUc-00005-00001248-00001445 the cheese was later shared with the
+_orN81y2XUc-00006-00001446-00001702 public at a party in the Town Square
+_orN81y2XUc-00007-00001703-00001955 this cheesy Heist is just one example of
+_orN81y2XUc-00008-00001955-00002099 the crazy things that happened in
+_orN81y2XUc-00009-00002100-00002324 history
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00000-00000006-00000269 hey I'm Mark Nelson and I get asked all
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00001-00000270-00000539 the time why did I join libgood well
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00002-00000540-00000682 there's three reasons
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00003-00000683-00000941 one is I'm a colon cancer survivor
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00004-00000942-00001175 and really had to change what I was
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00005-00001176-00001378 doing I had to change what I was put in
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00006-00001379-00001702 my body changed my environment
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00007-00001703-00002057 so I really look at nutrition and
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00008-00002058-00002231 supplements and to tell you the truth
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00009-00002232-00002423 the prices in retail are just getting
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00010-00002424-00002668 outrageous and I joined other companies
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00011-00002669-00002926 but you know there's always an auto ship
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00012-00002927-00003149 there is always I had to enroll people
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00013-00003150-00003340 to make money I I don't know if I wanted
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00014-00003342-00003449 to do that
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00015-00003450-00003586 so
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00016-00003588-00003797 what I did when I joined live good I
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00017-00003797-00004013 grabbed three products right away one
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00018-00004014-00004319 was CBD oil
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00019-00004320-00004493 I've always taken it because I deal with
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00020-00004494-00004804 neuropathy because I took chemo
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00021-00004805-00004979 in a neuropathy sometimes could be
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00022-00004980-00005267 painful and I get really unbalanced now
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00023-00005268-00005585 today what I got in was my wife and I
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00024-00005586-00005836 drink protein shakes and this is live
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00025-00005837-00006149 Goods protein shakes it is so clean so
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00026-00006150-00006304 excited to get a hold of this and we
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00027-00006305-00006605 also just got
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00028-00006606-00006796 are simple greens
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00029-00006797-00007009 super greens
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00030-00007009-00007342 so both of those go in a drink so what
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00031-00007343-00007625 we do is make our smoothies now I got my
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00032-00007626-00007823 protein drink and then I got my greens
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00033-00007823-00008074 I'm gonna get super Reds and I'm just
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00034-00008075-00008309 really excited about that the second
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00035-00008310-00008507 reason I got involved was a friend
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00036-00008508-00008663 reached out
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00037-00008664-00008933 and said hey you gotta look this company
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00038-00008934-00009191 you can make money up to two thousand
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00039-00009192-00009460 dollars without enrolling anybody
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00040-00009461-00009760 and at first I thought what the heck
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00041-00009761-00010006 it doesn't make sense
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00042-00010007-00010210 but it is truth
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00043-00010211-00010445 it really is
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00044-00010446-00010859 you can come on board and live good
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00045-00010860-00011045 donor also
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00046-00011046-00011224 it's an affiliate program so the
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00047-00011225-00011455 affiliate fee of forty dollars and then
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00048-00011456-00011788 9.95 for a membership fee the 40 is a
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00049-00011789-00012103 one-time fee and that's 9.95 a month
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00050-00012104-00012442 and because of their pay system
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00051-00012443-00012706 doesn't happen right away
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00052-00012707-00012971 but you can make over two thousand
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00053-00012972-00013294 dollars without enrolling a person
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00054-00013295-00013541 that got my attention
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00055-00013541-00013744 now I want to build a business so I'm
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00056-00013745-00013955 doing a little bit more than that but
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00057-00013956-00014158 the beauty of this is is right right now
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00058-00014159-00014447 I have a business in my hands that I can
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00059-00014447-00014680 help people with
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00060-00014681-00014891 that I can show them a business but I
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00061-00014891-00015065 can also talk to them about the products
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00062-00015066-00015197 we have that they're coming out with
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00063-00015197-00015485 that are so clean so inexpensive
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00064-00015486-00015727 that they can change their life
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00065-00015728-00016019 that's why I joined live good and that's
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00066-00016019-00016175 why you should join too
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00067-00016176-00016355 hey I have a link below in the
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00068-00016356-00016493 description
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00069-00016494-00016925 grab that link watch the video
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00070-00016926-00017117 and make a decision if this is for you
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00071-00017118-00017200 or not
+_oKG0iDJQFI-00072-00017201-00017576 You all take care bye
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00000-00000008-00000238 this first clip will just set the tone
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00001-00000239-00001879 for the video
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00002-00001880-00001982 okay
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00003-00001984-00002199 now you can drop like and keep watching
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00004-00002200-00004046 smile
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00005-00004047-00004286 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00006-00004287-00005989 let's go
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00007-00005990-00006334 [Applause]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00008-00006335-00007534 still inside
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00009-00007536-00008835 know
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00010-00008836-00009727 [Applause]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00011-00009728-00010438 double double
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00013-00014128-00014718 excuse me
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00014-00014719-00015593 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00015-00015594-00015975 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00016-00015976-00016843 oh
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00017-00016844-00017111 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00018-00017112-00019119 you saved that one
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00019-00019120-00019303 everybody was so winnable
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00020-00019304-00019479 damn it's kind of um no actually no we
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00021-00019480-00019679 have two radiance as well wait we have
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00022-00019680-00019911 two radians and two immortal truths this
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00024-00023087-00024207 i'll find you
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00026-00028616-00029974 spots
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00027-00029975-00031177 yes
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00028-00031179-00031245 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00029-00031247-00031783 [Applause]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00030-00031783-00033527 nobody saw anything
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00031-00033528-00033759 let's go let's go
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00032-00033760-00033911 dude this anger is nasty boys stick
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00033-00033912-00034143 around it's like a one tap angle
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00034-00034144-00034343 they're going they're going rush and i'm
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00035-00034344-00034527 ping ping
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00036-00034528-00035007 bing bing bing boom boom boom
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00037-00035008-00035246 did you want that gun
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00038-00035247-00035535 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00039-00035536-00035679 um
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00040-00035680-00035823 i just missed because i was talking to
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00042-00038831-00039735 jesus christ
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00043-00039736-00040430 bro that was so good that was so good
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00044-00040431-00040807 wait a second
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00045-00040808-00041639 no we lost
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00046-00041640-00041990 bro people are horny man what
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00047-00041991-00044599 horny
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00048-00044600-00046464 oh
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00049-00046465-00047095 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00050-00047096-00049143 all right
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00051-00049144-00051575 thank you
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00052-00051576-00052903 three kills
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00053-00052904-00053629 target 86.
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00054-00053629-00055866 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00055-00055867-00056654 [Music]
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00056-00056655-00056894 three kills
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00057-00056895-00057207 four kills
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00058-00057208-00058382 sky destroyed
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00059-00058383-00058511 what
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00060-00058512-00059103 why you didn't click in the video
+_oSg9SRJPz0-00061-00059104-00059548 did you also drop the lightness
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00000-00000000-00000260 you want do you enjoy sharing alright
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00001-00000261-00000532 let's try that one more time uh sure
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00002-00000533-00000644 sure okay
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00003-00000645-00000961 sure hold on a second so my name is an
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00004-00000963-00001300 Canadian PA orthopedic surgery this is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00005-00001301-00002452 my tree life hey guys I'm Ann I'm a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00006-00002453-00002635 Canadian physician assistant practicing
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00007-00002636-00002849 an orthopedic surgery this is my true
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00008-00002850-00002889 life
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00010-00006673-00006880 what's up you guys is Madonna welcome
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00011-00006881-00007075 back to my channel we are doing another
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00012-00007076-00007264 true life series for those of you who
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00013-00007265-00007456 don't know about my series I do true
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00014-00007456-00007762 lives about different pas or pre pas in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00015-00007763-00008065 the profession and you can look at all
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00016-00008066-00008233 of those videos on my channel I just
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00017-00008234-00008554 type in true life series and you can see
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00018-00008555-00008683 some of the ones that I've already done
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00019-00008684-00008839 but today we're gonna be doing a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00020-00008840-00009103 true-life I'm a Canadian PA wit and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00021-00009104-00009427 right here really excited about this you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00022-00009428-00009601 know I've been wondering a lot you guys
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00023-00009602-00009898 what is it like to be a PA in Canada and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00024-00009899-00010210 just ap8 an international PA in general
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00025-00010211-00011235 um we're here at a PA guys OH just tell
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00026-00011236-00011413 us a little bit about yourself so I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00027-00011414-00011763 actually am really into a lot of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00028-00011764-00012001 different passions so first and foremost
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00029-00012002-00012181 it's always been graphic and web design
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00030-00012182-00012418 as well as social media marketing that's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00031-00012419-00012571 been something that I've been to and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00032-00012572-00012738 when I was very very young okay
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00033-00012739-00012880 so I was always an early adopter of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00034-00012881-00013111 Twitter Facebook Pinterest anytime
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00035-00013112-00013266 something new came out I would love to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00036-00013268-00013594 experiment with it in 2013 I acquired my
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00037-00013594-00013872 first SLR it's a it's the smallest
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00038-00013872-00014230 handheld Canon that you can use and I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00039-00014231-00014419 only used a kit lens so I started
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00040-00014419-00014593 experimenting with food photography
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00041-00014594-00014752 because I'm also into baking as well
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00042-00014753-00014893 kind of embarrassing I haven't actually
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00043-00014894-00015121 shared this with anybody publicly before
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00044-00015122-00015580 oh and now you guys get it oh my
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00045-00015581-00015816 goodness I do a lot of buttercream cakes
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00046-00015818-00016060 cupcakes trip cakes I haven't gotten
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00047-00016061-00016210 into fondant because it's super
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00048-00016211-00016393 technical but what I'll do is I'll
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00049-00016394-00016552 browse through Pinterest or if I see
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00050-00016553-00016711 something really inspiring I'll just
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00051-00016712-00016953 kind of want to try it out and then I'll
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00052-00016954-00017224 I'll go ahead and photographic oh it's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00053-00017225-00017512 super fun yeah I like cooking I'm not
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00054-00017513-00017778 really that great of a baker person a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00055-00017779-00017962 that's not like my thing so that's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00056-00017963-00018169 really cool and just started a brand new
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00057-00018170-00018346 YouTube channel about being a PA in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00058-00018347-00018511 Canada so if you're interested about
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00059-00018512-00018750 that go ahead right now and head on over
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00060-00018751-00018910 to her channel and subscribe the link
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00061-00018911-00019081 will be in the description box below but
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00062-00019082-00019246 and just tell us a little bit about what
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00063-00019247-00019304 your channel is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00064-00019305-00019511 gonna be about so it's essentially about
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00065-00019512-00019730 being a PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00066-00019731-00020060 it is literally requirements to get into
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00067-00020061-00020234 the PA school what it's like to practice
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00068-00020235-00020426 as a PA I mean there's so much content
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00069-00020427-00020717 that out there about American PA s which
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00070-00020718-00020864 is excellent because we borrow a lot
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00071-00020865-00021074 from what you guys do in the States but
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00072-00021075-00021389 I was finding a lot of my audience was
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00073-00021390-00021755 asking for YouTube content so it's a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00074-00021756-00021938 brand new medium that we're trying and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00075-00021939-00022148 it's been very very fruitful for so far
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00076-00022149-00022385 but you guys will get to know more and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00077-00022386-00022598 in this series that is that we're about
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00078-00022599-00022817 to do the true-life on the Canadian PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00079-00022818-00023093 cannot wait for you guys to get all of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00080-00023094-00023252 the information about being a PA in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00081-00023253-00023486 Canada but we're gonna do that in just a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00082-00023487-00024047 few seconds so I was doing my
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00083-00024048-00024206 undergraduate degree in The Bachelor of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00084-00024207-00024356 Health Sciences program at McMaster
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00085-00024357-00024803 University at the time I was working
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00086-00024804-00025136 towards becoming pre-med and I knew that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00087-00025137-00025334 I wanted to pursue medicine but I wasn't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00088-00025335-00025529 sure if the medical school traditional
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00089-00025530-00025684 route was the right one for me
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00090-00025685-00025943 I was gearing up to prepare to write the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00091-00025944-00026177 MCAT and I almost signed up for the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00092-00026177-00026474 preparatory course but I had a change of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00093-00026475-00026663 heart I spoke to my guidance counselor
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00094-00026664-00026983 and she had mentioned that McMaster was
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00095-00026985-00027152 actually starting the very first PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00096-00027152-00027401 program in Ontario and that they were
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00097-00027402-00027563 going to be taking their first class in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00098-00027564-00027848 I was in my third year at the time and I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00099-00027849-00028049 decided after going to the information
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00100-00028050-00028189 session that I was going to wait a year
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00101-00028191-00028343 so they could figure out the kinks and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00102-00028344-00028495 then I would go ahead and join the class
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00103-00028497-00028717 I ended up speaking with a second-year
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00104-00028718-00029132 or sorry I first-year PA student and she
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00105-00029133-00029273 told me about the philosophy of the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00106-00029274-00029693 program the education as well as how pas
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00107-00029694-00029924 practice and I just fell in love with
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00108-00029925-00030182 the philosophy of it and I decided to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00109-00030183-00030458 apply luckily I got in and that's how I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00110-00030458-00030592 found out about the PA program
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00111-00030593-00030861 [Music]
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00112-00030862-00031108 so right now Pia is only practice in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00113-00031108-00031302 four provinces in Canada its Ontario
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00114-00031304-00031516 Manitoba Alberta and New Brunswick the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00115-00031517-00031651 Canadian Association of physician
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00116-00031652-00031885 assistants is working on adding more
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00117-00031886-00032127 provinces and territories to introduce
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00118-00032129-00032542 pas and for the most part a lot of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00119-00032543-00032743 health care providers have heard of PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00120-00032744-00032986 and the potential of PA but aren't quite
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00121-00032987-00033304 sure about the potential for the PA to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00122-00033305-00033459 make a difference in their practice so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00123-00033460-00033700 often more than not what ends up
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00124-00033701-00034000 happening is that the physicians will
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00125-00034001-00034513 take on a PA grad or a PA student and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00126-00034514-00034800 that student actually has to educate the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00127-00034801-00035029 physician a little bit about what pas do
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00128-00035030-00035452 and we find that patients aren't too
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00129-00035453-00035913 sure what pas are so a hopeful
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00130-00035914-00036127 similarity that I like to use is that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00131-00036128-00036310 we're very close to nurse practitioners
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00132-00036311-00036622 in terms of how we see in assess
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00133-00036623-00036937 patients and how how you might be
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00134-00036938-00037099 treated in a primary care setting and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00135-00037100-00037288 other settings where is somewhat similar
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00136-00037289-00037531 to a junior or senior resident depending
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00137-00037532-00037714 on the number of years of experience and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00138-00037715-00038047 then beyond that pas are a lot like a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00139-00038048-00038290 second version of the physician being
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00140-00038291-00038563 able to see and assess patients being so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00141-00038564-00038782 familiar with the practice that they
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00142-00038783-00038989 know all the treatment protocols are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00143-00038990-00039244 able to perform procedures and are quite
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00144-00039245-00039514 autonomous and very skilled as as time
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00145-00039515-00039667 goes on and they're being able to build
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00146-00039668-00039900 that knowledge and competency
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00147-00039901-00040125 [Music]
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00148-00040126-00040399 so in Canada we have three schools in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00149-00040400-00040558 total that are in the civilian setting
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00150-00040559-00040771 and in the military setting there's just
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00151-00040772-00041077 the one school so for there's two
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00152-00041078-00041275 schools in Ontario which include the PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00153-00041276-00041488 consortium which is actually a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00154-00041489-00041647 collaboration between three schools
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00155-00041648-00041854 University of Toronto the Northern
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00156-00041855-00042028 Ontario School of Medicine as well as
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00157-00042029-00042280 the missionary Institute that's based in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00158-00042281-00042454 Toronto Ontario but part of that is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00159-00042455-00042703 distance education the other program is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00160-00042704-00042994 McMaster University and the third is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00161-00042995-00043177 University of Manitoba
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00162-00043178-00043626 so Manitoba is a master's program and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00163-00043627-00043927 Ontario the Ontario schools the PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00164-00043928-00044133 consortium as well as McMaster are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00165-00044134-00044467 actually bachelors so the requirements
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00166-00044468-00044698 tend to vary a little bit between
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00167-00044699-00044875 between the three schools
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00168-00044876-00045118 first and foremost across all schools
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00169-00045119-00045289 you have to be a Canadian citizen or
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00170-00045290-00045547 permanent resident of Canada now I don't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00171-00045548-00045823 set the admission requirements for the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00172-00045824-00045994 programs at all and I can only speculate
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00173-00045995-00046225 as to why that is a requirement but
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00174-00046226-00046312 right now
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00175-00046313-00046486 Canadian Pia's can only practice in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00176-00046487-00046882 Canada so I in my personal opinion I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00177-00046883-00047044 think it would only be fair to admit
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00178-00047045-00047200 Canadian students since the degree that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00179-00047201-00047365 you end up with will only allow you to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00180-00047366-00047572 practice within Canada we cannot go and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00181-00047573-00047737 practice in to the United States or in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00182-00047738-00047950 other countries right now because we
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00183-00047951-00048151 can't challenge the pants because the PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00184-00048152-00048435 schools are currently not our PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00185-00048436-00048841 approved so that's one being a Canadian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00186-00048842-00049123 citizen PR resident if English is a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00187-00049124-00049372 second language then you need to provide
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00188-00049373-00049630 proof of your proficiency and that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00189-00049631-00049762 varies between the different schools too
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00190-00049763-00049930 so you can go to their websites to find
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00191-00049931-00050137 out what specific requirements you you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00192-00050138-00050299 need whether that's a certain TOEFL
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00193-00050300-00050551 score and then if you are an
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00194-00050552-00050782 international student whether you're an
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00195-00050783-00050950 international medical graduate or you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00196-00050951-00051133 did your degree in a foreign university
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00197-00051134-00051345 and this includes if you are American
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00198-00051346-00051532 but our Canadian citizen or permanent
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00199-00051533-00051814 resident of Canada then you need to have
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00200-00051815-00052152 your grades accredited because you need
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00201-00052153-00052315 to they need to ensure the GPA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00202-00052316-00052638 translates into sort of Canadian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00203-00052639-00052904 the other part is a little bit of a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00204-00052905-00053103 differentiating factor between American
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00205-00053104-00053322 PA schools and Canadian PA schools so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00206-00053323-00053519 right now you do not need a GRE or MCAT
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00207-00053520-00053769 in order to apply to the schools only
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00208-00053770-00053934 one school requires health care
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00209-00053935-00054210 experience hours and at the time of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00210-00054211-00054462 recording it is 910 healthcare
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00211-00054463-00054656 experience hours for the PA consortium
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00212-00054657-00054894 program slash U of T the healthcare
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00213-00054895-00055100 experience hours have evolved over time
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00214-00055101-00055229 so always be sure to check out the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00215-00055230-00055391 website to find out what the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00216-00055392-00055637 requirements are before they required
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00217-00055638-00055904 paid direct health care experience and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00218-00055905-00056156 now it can be paid or a voluntary and as
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00219-00056157-00056361 long as patient care is involved then
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00220-00056362-00056649 you can apply McMaster and University of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00221-00056650-00056886 Manitoba does not require health care
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00222-00056887-00057029 experience hours in order to apply
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00223-00057030-00057263 however that's not to say that isn't an
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00224-00057264-00057498 asset to have when you speak to it on
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00225-00057499-00057725 your supplementary application or letter
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00226-00057726-00057960 of intent to the University the second
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00227-00057961-00058269 part is GPA so in Ontario the GPA is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00228-00058270-00058475 based on the aam sauce scale which is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00229-00058476-00058725 used to calculate GPA for medical
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00230-00058726-00059040 schools in Ontario and we do it out up
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00231-00059041-00059286 in Ontario it's out of a 4.0 scale at
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00232-00059287-00059480 University of Toronto right now the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00233-00059482-00059774 minimum GPA requirement is 2.7 in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00234-00059775-00060151 McMaster it's a minimum of 3.0 at
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00235-00060152-00060438 University of Manitoba I believe it's a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00236-00060439-00060782 3.5 out of 4.5 their GPA scale is a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00237-00060783-00060897 little bit different in terms of how
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00238-00060898-00061050 they calculate it so you can go to their
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00239-00061051-00061238 website to find out the scale conversion
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00240-00061239-00061488 for GPA with that being said the reality
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00241-00061489-00061659 is is even though the minimum cutoff is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00242-00061660-00061929 at a certain amount the average of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00243-00061929-00062081 students that get in tends to be a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00244-00062082-00062279 little bit higher and that's not to say
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00245-00062280-00062403 that there are other aspects like
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00246-00062404-00062669 leadership communication skills your
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00247-00062670-00062966 written written and verbal are our
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00248-00062967-00063150 important attributes as well on how well
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00249-00063151-00063317 you can speak to your experiences and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00250-00063319-00063498 relate to the PA profession is important
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00251-00063499-00063672 to you McMaster University does not
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00252-00063673-00064041 require any courses prerequisite courses
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00253-00064041-00064416 and University of Toronto doesn't state
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00254-00064416-00064596 that they have required courses but
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00255-00064597-00064757 there are courses that are recommended
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00256-00064758-00064907 which I believe is an anatomy and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00257-00064908-00065092 physiology as well as chemistry
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00258-00065094-00065478 University of Manitoba has requirements
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00259-00065479-00065718 for anatomy and physiology as well
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00260-00065719-00066045 as biochemistry and that that's a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00261-00066046-00066171 requirement that you have to have and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00262-00066172-00066306 there's a certain number of course hours
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00263-00066307-00066492 that you need for that so I believe you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00264-00066493-00066600 just have to ensure that all your
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00265-00066601-00066870 paperwork is submitted on time before
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00266-00066871-00067518 you get into it so Canadians write their
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00267-00067519-00067707 own version of the PA certification
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00268-00067708-00067887 examination its overseen by the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00269-00067888-00068016 physician assistant certification
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00270-00068017-00068151 Council of Canada
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00271-00068152-00068460 aka pack with three C's what it is is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00272-00068461-00068676 it's written in October around the time
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00273-00068677-00068997 of the Canadian PA conference and you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00274-00068998-00069162 have to be a member of Kappa the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00275-00069163-00069348 Canadian Association in order to write
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00276-00069349-00069615 that exam so it's got a very similar
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00277-00069616-00069936 blueprint to the pant's exam with the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00278-00069937-00070151 exception of the fact that it's based on
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00279-00070152-00070503 kin meds PA which is our version of our
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00280-00070504-00070698 national competency profile as well as
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00281-00070699-00070896 scope of practice so they cover the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00282-00070897-00071091 different topics that are that are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00283-00071092-00071661 involved in that so in terms of scope of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00284-00071662-00071874 practice I was gonna start with how kids
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00285-00071875-00072069 are actually educated in Canada so it's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00286-00072070-00072336 a 24 to 26 month program very similar to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00287-00072337-00072507 American pas except a little bit of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00288-00072508-00072642 different philosophy depending on the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00289-00072643-00072873 school that you're looking at so usually
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00290-00072874-00073053 first year the first 12 months includes
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00291-00073054-00073197 didactic learning where you're in the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00292-00073198-00073410 classroom all schools use a combination
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00293-00073411-00073602 of traditional didactic with
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00294-00073603-00073794 problem-based learning they're learning
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00295-00073795-00073974 clinical skills in the classroom and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00296-00073975-00074277 completing placements usually half-day
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00297-00074278-00074523 observer ships in the community with
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00298-00074524-00074655 practicing physician assistants
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00299-00074656-00074865 physicians as well as allied healthcare
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00300-00074866-00075048 professionals so when I was in my first
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00301-00075049-00075246 year I had the opportunity to shadow a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00302-00075247-00075441 pharmacist or paramedic at the time
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00303-00075442-00075648 there were I didn't know of any civilian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00304-00075649-00075858 PAS practicing in Ontario because we
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00305-00075859-00076086 hadn't gotten that far with introducing
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00306-00076087-00076338 them yet so I I did shadow a few
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00307-00076339-00076515 physicians in that regard really got me
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00308-00076516-00076785 some exposure to how he how medicine is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00309-00076786-00076989 practiced in different settings and your
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00310-00076990-00077154 second year is your clinical clerkship
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00311-00077155-00077496 so in that year you spend on 12 to 14
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00312-00077497-00077640 months completing core and elective
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00313-00077641-00077907 rotations so correo tations tend to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00314-00077908-00078167 typically be family medicine emerg
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00315-00078168-00078590 ob/gyn Pediatrics internal medicine
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00316-00078591-00078818 as well as surgery and then we have the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00317-00078819-00079019 option to do elective rotations as well
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00318-00079020-00079280 so I did mine an orthopedic surgery and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00319-00079281-00079486 I'll study I do it in neurology and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00320-00079487-00079709 dermatology there are a few different
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00321-00079710-00079901 requirements depending on a school you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00322-00079902-00080105 go to so for a PA consortium for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00323-00080106-00080330 instance 50% of your rotations are done
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00324-00080331-00080534 in northern or rural Ontario and that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00325-00080535-00080780 gives you exposure to different kind of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00326-00080781-00080924 learning settings and different patient
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00327-00080925-00081071 populations which i think is very unique
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00328-00081072-00081362 so we are trained as generalists I know
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00329-00081363-00081530 in the United States you guys do have
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00330-00081531-00081704 residency's 4ps where you can get
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00331-00081705-00081854 additional training but that doesn't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00332-00081855-00082199 exist in Canada right now so if you are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00333-00082200-00082352 interested in a particular specialty
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00334-00082353-00082502 what ends up happening is you will
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00335-00082503-00082685 choose that specialty for your elective
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00336-00082686-00082829 so you can build up your references and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00337-00082830-00083105 your skillset or possibly convince a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00338-00083106-00083315 preceptor to hire you once you're done
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00339-00083316-00083522 your rotation after that you go straight
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00340-00083523-00083693 into practice and it's a lot of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00341-00083694-00083981 on-the-job learning so but it's with the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00342-00083982-00084206 intention of keeping you for the long
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00343-00084207-00084476 term so you start working for a practice
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00344-00084477-00084707 and our scope of practice is very broad
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00345-00084708-00084845 but it's also dependent on the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00346-00084846-00085067 supervising physician or collaborating
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00347-00085068-00085316 physician that we are working with so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00348-00085317-00085508 for instance if you're trained as an
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00349-00085509-00085817 emerge PA and you were performing lumbar
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00350-00085818-00086060 punctures and you switch specialties and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00351-00086061-00086276 go into a family medicine practice if
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00352-00086277-00086498 that family med doc doesn't typically do
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00353-00086499-00086756 lumbar punctures in that office then
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00354-00086757-00086984 even though you have that skill set you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00355-00086985-00087248 can't you really shouldn't be doing that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00356-00087249-00087458 because within the practice agreement
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00357-00087459-00087590 that you have at that site with that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00358-00087591-00087758 supervising physician they don't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00359-00087759-00087923 typically do it in that setting there is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00360-00087924-00088112 lateral mobility so we are able to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00361-00088113-00088259 switch specialties
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00362-00088260-00088652 there isn't a specialty that we can't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00363-00088653-00088940 work in we generally work in anywhere
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00364-00088941-00089129 that a collaborating physician would
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00365-00089130-00089390 like to work with the PA so I know that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00366-00089391-00089768 in the United States you pas are working
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00367-00089769-00090341 in very very sub specialized areas so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00368-00090342-00090629 pediatric ICU pediatric oncology
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00369-00090630-00090866 interventional radiology I don't know if
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00370-00090867-00091100 we're quite there yet in Canada but we
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00371-00091101-00091295 are seeing pas go into different
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00372-00091296-00091453 specialties and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00373-00091454-00092134 a big challenge for us I guess what I'll
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00374-00092135-00092284 what I'll talk about is the experience
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00375-00092285-00092680 that I had speaking to two new PA grads
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00376-00092681-00092983 in at the conference we were sort of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00377-00092984-00093165 comparing our American and Canadian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00378-00093166-00093475 experiences and one girl that I had met
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00379-00093476-00093814 had recently been hired by a neurology
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00380-00093815-00094057 team and they had already known how to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00381-00094058-00094210 work with pas it was very
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00382-00094211-00094384 well-established the employer knew what
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00383-00094385-00094540 they were looking for and they knew how
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00384-00094541-00094708 to utilize her to the top of their scope
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00385-00094709-00094789 of practice
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00386-00094790-00094990 there was a PA from here in Louisiana
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00387-00094991-00095182 that had mentioned that piays aren't as
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00388-00095183-00095467 well integrated in this state so there
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00389-00095468-00095695 was a lot of education to healthcare
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00390-00095696-00095893 providers as well as patients as to what
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00391-00095894-00096220 a PA is what they do and how they could
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00392-00096221-00096424 oversee their treatment I feel like
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00393-00096425-00096568 we're a little bit closer to the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00394-00096569-00096877 situation than in Louisiana where the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00395-00096878-00097078 public and health care providers aren't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00396-00097079-00097243 as familiar with pas they may have heard
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00397-00097244-00097432 in them so what's a little bit
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00398-00097433-00097606 challenging is when you're working with
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00399-00097607-00097843 employers you may be the first PA and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00400-00097844-00098070 not hospital and that is not uncommon so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00401-00098071-00098305 for instance that the community hospital
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00402-00098306-00098551 that I work at PS or reach it recently
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00403-00098552-00098839 introduced earlier this here's suggest
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00404-00098840-00098986 in January they had their very very
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00405-00098987-00099154 first two PAS and that was in the ortho
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00406-00099155-00099319 service so there was a lot of work
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00407-00099320-00099553 around educating all the professionals
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00408-00099554-00099766 about how nursing staff would interact
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00409-00099767-00099982 with pas consulting physicians on
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00410-00099983-00100165 different services how am i
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00411-00100166-00100291 communicating with you what's your
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00412-00100292-00100542 knowledge base what what can we expect
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00413-00100543-00100890 so it involved a lot of Education
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00414-00100891-00101064 professionally and ensuring that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00415-00101065-00101371 everyone was on the same page when it
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00416-00101372-00101587 came to working with the PA and then
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00417-00101588-00101836 from a patient perspective ensuring that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00418-00101837-00102010 the patients understood the care that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00419-00102011-00102223 they were receiving and what our role
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00420-00102224-00102999 was in that team in that team-based care
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00421-00103000-00103363 so P ACS are are completely accepted in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00422-00103364-00103681 Canada some employers prefer you to have
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00423-00103682-00103900 the Canadian certified physician
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00424-00103901-00104198 assistant designation the CCPA so you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00425-00104199-00104335 would need to be a member of Kappa in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00426-00104336-00104638 order to practice there in addition in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00427-00104639-00104842 order to get the PA liability insurance
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00428-00104843-00105074 that's only offered through the Canadian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00429-00105075-00105229 Association Association through
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00430-00105230-00105524 membership and access to the internal
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00431-00105525-00105698 job board listings on the network and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00432-00105699-00105934 community of PAS that are Canadian would
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00433-00105935-00106102 also require membership to the Canadian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00434-00106103-00106285 Association so if you do join you can
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00435-00106286-00106459 technically practice with your PA see at
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00436-00106460-00106619 least at this time being in Ontario
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00437-00106620-00106883 Manitoba Alberta New Brunswick but it is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00438-00106883-00107048 valuable to be able to join the Canadian
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00439-00107049-00107618 Association of physician assistants I do
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00440-00107619-00107889 see a greater need for PAS in Canada
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00441-00107890-00108259 right now we do have a philosophy for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00442-00108260-00108520 them from the Canada Health Act of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00443-00108521-00108826 universality access to health care
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00444-00108827-00109312 Portability and justice so those are the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00445-00109313-00109532 principles of the Canada Health Care Act
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00446-00109533-00109735 I feel like piays helped fulfill all of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00447-00109736-00109973 those different circumstances health
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00448-00109974-00110171 care spending is a lot and there's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00449-00110172-00110413 obviously not enough to go around
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00450-00110414-00110704 pas are a cost efficient way to help
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00451-00110705-00110894 address some of the healthcare
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00452-00110895-00111149 discrepancies that are that some
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00453-00111150-00111352 Canadians are going through so being
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00454-00111353-00111548 able to access a healthcare provider in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00455-00111549-00111739 a timely manner being able to reduce
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00456-00111740-00111974 wait times and reduce physician burnout
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00457-00111975-00112303 is is it's a huge issue in Canada as
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00458-00112304-00112448 well as I understand in the United
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00459-00112449-00112650 States we're also involved in resident
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00460-00112651-00112900 education and learning and from the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00461-00112901-00113062 feedback that I've spoken to with
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00462-00113063-00113335 surgery residents in Toronto
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00463-00113336-00113546 whenever they've had a PA on the surgery
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00464-00113547-00113734 team the PA actually takes care of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00465-00113735-00113972 inpatient inward management while the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00466-00113973-00114241 residents focus on the o.r so they're
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00467-00114242-00114398 able to take care of the call in that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00468-00114399-00114608 regard and they have said you know every
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00469-00114608-00114848 surgery team should have a PA it's just
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00470-00114849-00115058 better for resident quality of life and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00471-00115058-00115307 resident education patients enjoy
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00472-00115308-00115615 working with us we're able to decrease
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00473-00115616-00115747 wait times
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00474-00115748-00116020 in order to see a provider so in for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00475-00116021-00116143 instance instead of waiting three to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00476-00116144-00116365 four weeks to see your family doc the PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00477-00116366-00116557 might have an availability so you can
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00478-00116558-00116851 see them whether the next day or within
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00479-00116852-00117115 the same week we love taking time to see
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00480-00117116-00117277 our patients spend time in patient
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00481-00117278-00117550 education and we love building rapport
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00482-00117551-00117898 with patients and staff so I do see that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00483-00117899-00118078 there is a need for a cost-efficient way
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00484-00118079-00118240 to provide quality care within the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00485-00118241-00118816 healthcare system and yeah so if you're
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00486-00118817-00118972 interested in becoming a physician
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00487-00118973-00119272 assistant in Canada the first thing that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00488-00119273-00119440 I would recommend is that you do as much
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00489-00119441-00119704 research as you can about what piays do
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00490-00119705-00119968 their scope of practice challenges to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00491-00119969-00120292 practice and why they why piays enjoy
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00492-00120293-00120520 working within healthcare just like any
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00493-00120521-00120658 healthcare profession that you're
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00494-00120658-00120805 considering it's important to be
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00495-00120806-00120958 reflective of what your values are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00496-00120958-00121147 what's important to you and what your
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00497-00121148-00121330 long-term goals are like any other
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00498-00121331-00121513 healthcare profession PA school is
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00499-00121514-00121811 competitive so you want to ensure that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00500-00121813-00122083 you're at least at par with other
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00501-00122083-00122360 average candidates that are applying and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00502-00122361-00122647 you know work on your communication
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00503-00122648-00122914 skills see if you can speak to or shadow
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00504-00122915-00123151 a PA to learn more about their reasons
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00505-00123152-00123340 for going into the profession there are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00506-00123341-00123664 currently 700 pas in Canada and we are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00507-00123665-00123834 growing but there's certainly a need for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00508-00123835-00124008 more so I definitely encourage you to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00509-00124009-00124327 apply look into what your requirements
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00510-00124328-00124743 are and do your best in admissions
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00511-00124744-00125038 all right you guys that was amazing I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00512-00125039-00125200 got so much really good information and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00513-00125201-00125358 really what I came away with was that
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00514-00125359-00125586 we're not that different honestly you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00515-00125588-00125779 know there are slight little things here
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00516-00125780-00125866 and there but for the most part
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00517-00125867-00126055 everything is pretty much the same even
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00518-00126056-00126210 like our scope of practice so that was
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00519-00126211-00126439 really cool to know and also I can go to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00520-00126440-00126619 Canada and work you know in a couple of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00521-00126620-00127153 years if my watch is so anyways um if
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00522-00127154-00127311 you guys have not already done so please
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00523-00127313-00127600 go on and head on over to Anne's YouTube
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00524-00127601-00127897 channel and subscribe right now like I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00525-00127898-00128032 said the link will be in the description
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00526-00128033-00128218 box below and you can also follow her on
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00527-00128219-00128271 Instagram
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00528-00128272-00128435 what's your Instagram handle so it's at
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00529-00128436-00128622 Canadian key a blog I'm also on Twitter
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00530-00128623-00128946 at Canadian PA and I'm also on Pinterest
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00531-00128947-00129144 a Canadian PA and you can also find me
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00532-00129145-00129438 on Facebook the Canadian PA pretty
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00533-00129439-00129720 straightforward yes so go on and head on
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00534-00129721-00129906 over to all of those different social
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00535-00129907-00130085 media handles that she just named and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00536-00130086-00130241 follow her there as well because she's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00537-00130242-00130389 doing some really great stuff for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00538-00130390-00130608 Canadian PAS I'm in just piays in
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00539-00130608-00130824 general thank you so much for that thank
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00540-00130825-00130977 you guys so much for watching this to
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00541-00130978-00131102 your life series I hope you guys got
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00542-00131103-00131250 some valuable information
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00543-00131251-00131439 I really really appreciate you taking
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00544-00131440-00131577 the time out to talk to me about this
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00545-00131578-00131832 and and to just inform people on what it
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00546-00131833-00132225 is like to be a PA in Canada if you guys
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00547-00132226-00132381 haven't already done so go on and head
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00548-00132382-00132714 down wait up over I think it's over here
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00549-00132715-00132933 subscribe to my channel if you haven't
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00550-00132934-00133164 already this way yes subscribe to my
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00551-00133165-00133340 channel if you haven't already done so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00552-00133341-00133559 follow me on instagram at Adana the PA
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00553-00133560-00133935 and you can also just send me emails at
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00554-00133936-00134100 Adana the PIAT email that come as well
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00555-00134101-00134250 if you have any further questions and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00556-00134251-00134412 leave your comments in the comment
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00557-00134413-00134586 section below thank you guys so much for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00558-00134587-00134748 watching and I will talk to you guys
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00559-00134749-00134943 next time bye bye
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00560-00134944-00135203 I think it's really amazing what you're
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00561-00135204-00135420 doing I think that there's a huge need
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00562-00135421-00135636 for PAS and the demand is certainly
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00563-00135637-00135876 there has all the programs and all the
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00564-00135877-00136199 people looking into it but that group of
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00565-00136200-00136506 prepays they need encouragement and they
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00566-00136507-00136818 need guidance and if they're motivated
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00567-00136819-00137058 and willing you're just like the perfect
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00568-00137059-00137268 passionate person that go to for
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00569-00137269-00137410 encouragement and
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00570-00137411-00137740 and sort of a mentorship and I think
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00571-00137741-00137950 like you just hit the nail on the head
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00572-00137951-00138082 with the different topics that you do
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00573-00138083-00138379 for your YouTube so like GRE versus MCAT
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00574-00138380-00138640 and I think we do want on an MD versus
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00575-00138641-00138919 PA yeah and the demographics yeah it's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00576-00138920-00139045 certainly answering a lot of questions
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00577-00139046-00139195 and I know Canadian viewers have been
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00578-00139196-00139438 watching you as well so it makes a huge
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00579-00139439-00139615 difference and well I'll glue you're
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00580-00139616-00139905 inspiring the future generation of pas
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00581-00139906-00140254 nearly all of them okay so it's it's
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00582-00140255-00140482 been yeah it's been phenomenal and we
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00583-00140483-00140653 it's such a privilege to like finally
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00584-00140654-00140881 meet you know honestly like I've been
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00585-00140882-00141091 talking to my husband like oh my gosh I
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00586-00141092-00141292 can't wait to talk to her cuz I really
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00587-00141293-00141409 want to know what it's like right yeah
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00588-00141410-00141604 pa in Canada like I that's so
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00589-00141605-00141796 interesting to me just piays in like
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00590-00141797-00142027 international peace in general so I'm
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00591-00142028-00142408 really excited to see if I'm excited
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00592-00142409-00142606 it's been very surreal I mean I came
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00593-00142607-00142840 across your channel and I love your
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00594-00142841-00143107 brand and I love your energy like for me
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00595-00143108-00143299 I'm very introverted so it takes like a
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00596-00143300-00143563 little bit of energy to like bring it up
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00597-00143564-00143704 like I have some friends that are
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00598-00143705-00143878 youtubers so they're like yeah you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00599-00143879-00144070 should stand and let puff your chest
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00600-00144071-00144136 okay
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00601-00144137-00144337 like it just seems very natural for you
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00602-00144338-00144499 like that's like your authentic
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00603-00144500-00144609 personality
+_2t3-bBkAC4-00604-00144610-00145101 [Music]
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00000-00000039-00000271 if you don't want to make waves be
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00001-00000272-00000430 mediocre
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00002-00000431-00000678 be normal and fit in
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00003-00000679-00000911 breasts like them walk block them act
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00004-00000911-00001191 like them eat like them go where they go
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00005-00001192-00001391 think like they think do what they do
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00006-00001392-00001639 and once you neutralize your uniqueness
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00007-00001639-00001871 you don't need courage it takes courage
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00008-00001872-00002126 to be different it takes courage to go
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00009-00002127-00002342 where you've never gone before for some
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00010-00002343-00002534 of you it took courage to come to this
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00011-00002535-00002767 conference it takes courage to get you
+_2BgQh4zTfg-00012-00002768-00003176 outside of the bar it takes courage
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00000-00000000-00000214 like to welcome you back to our series
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00001-00000215-00000390 on literal genesis
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00002-00000391-00000559 where again we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00003-00000560-00000751 strive to hold firm to scripture and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00004-00000752-00000966 hold loose to theories and in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00005-00000967-00001183 particularly this this theory of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00006-00001184-00001462 evolution this macro evolution of how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00007-00001463-00001751 rocks and dirts can become uh people and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00008-00001752-00001975 humans and basketball players over eons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00009-00001976-00002102 of time
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00010-00002103-00002247 this is the part where we want to hold
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00011-00002248-00002526 loosely to because uh number one it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00012-00002527-00002775 the the bible doesn't say that's how god
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00013-00002776-00002966 brought things about and we talked about
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00014-00002967-00003150 this in previous lessons it's a very
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00015-00003151-00003399 cruel way to bring about life not to in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00016-00003400-00003606 all in within god's character
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00017-00003607-00003831 and secondly these theories change all
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00018-00003832-00004054 the time and as we learn more and more
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00019-00004055-00004327 about life and what life is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00020-00004328-00004463 life is one of those things that's hard
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00021-00004464-00004575 to define
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00022-00004576-00004791 there's two or three things in the world
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00023-00004792-00004951 of science where you ask someone to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00024-00004952-00005047 define
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00025-00005048-00005199 and it's going to be very very hard for
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00026-00005200-00005359 them to come up with an explanation life
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00027-00005360-00005543 is one of them we'll look at another one
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00028-00005544-00005695 here in just a moment
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00029-00005696-00005886 so we want to hold loosely to those
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00030-00005887-00006054 theory we don't want to hold on so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00031-00006055-00006222 tightly to those and compromise
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00032-00006223-00006367 scripture we've seen in previous
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00033-00006368-00006583 sessions that that just leads to a bunch
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00034-00006584-00006887 of theological inconsistencies
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00035-00006888-00007127 but today what i want to do is take
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00036-00007128-00007310 go a little bit deeper so you know last
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00037-00007311-00007542 session we we looked at four dimensions
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00038-00007543-00007783 of of the genome you know how it folds
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00039-00007784-00008014 itself and and puts the instructions
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00040-00008015-00008199 close together that needs to be and how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00041-00008200-00008431 it uh does alternative splicing if you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00042-00008432-00008671 remember it's just absolutely amazing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00043-00008672-00008895 and how those have all the hallmarks of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00044-00008896-00009159 intelligent design to take a finite
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00045-00009160-00009374 amount of space and to have so much
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00046-00009375-00009527 information in there how do you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00047-00009528-00009846 efficiently access that information
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00048-00009847-00010039 it's absolutely jaw-dropping
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00049-00010040-00010287 now today we want to talk about energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00050-00010288-00010599 energy is kind of like the word life if
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00051-00010600-00010814 you ask a physicist for example how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00052-00010815-00011078 would you define energy it's it's you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00053-00011079-00011374 can get a definition of what it does
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00054-00011375-00011655 and maybe how it works but what is it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00055-00011656-00011863 what is the essence of energy nobody
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00056-00011864-00011974 knows
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00057-00011975-00012135 same thing for life
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00058-00012136-00012303 right what is life well you can kind of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00059-00012304-00012535 get a definition of life but what what
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00060-00012536-00012719 exactly is it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00061-00012720-00012830 it's just one of those things that's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00062-00012831-00013055 really really hard to pin down
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00063-00013056-00013303 but we're going to look at you know how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00064-00013304-00013647 how we generate energy within ourselves
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00065-00013647-00013855 can't do anything without energy in fact
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00066-00013856-00013975 energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00067-00013976-00014119 here's the definition
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00068-00014119-00014430 is the ability to bring about change or
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00069-00014431-00014735 to do work very very simple right so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00070-00014736-00014999 think about not how that those initial
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00071-00015000-00015350 rocks and mud turned into to biogenesis
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00072-00015351-00015527 right to turn into some kind of living
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00073-00015528-00015686 thing but we're going to start with the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00074-00015687-00015830 living thing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00075-00015831-00015991 i don't think rocks and mud do turn into
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00076-00015991-00016238 living things but that's that's another
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00077-00016240-00016422 another session maybe
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00078-00016423-00016607 but once you have that living thing that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00079-00016608-00016847 first cell that single cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00080-00016848-00017094 that's got dna it's fully functioning
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00081-00017095-00017286 reproduce itself can take nutrients in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00082-00017287-00017463 from its environment
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00083-00017464-00017783 how does that cell change over time to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00084-00017784-00017894 become
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00085-00017895-00018263 plants and animals and insects and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00086-00018264-00018422 all the way up to humans how does that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00087-00018423-00018511 happen
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00088-00018512-00018599 well
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00089-00018600-00018807 it doesn't happen without energy nothing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00090-00018808-00018943 happens without energy if you're going
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00091-00018944-00019094 to have anything happen at all you need
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00092-00019095-00019263 energy so that's why i want to kind of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00093-00019264-00019503 focus in on on this idea of energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00094-00019504-00019727 in fact no living or manufactured thing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00095-00019728-00020014 exists on the planet without energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00096-00020015-00020214 try to think of one example of any
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00097-00020215-00020486 manufactured thing or living thing that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00098-00020487-00020719 doesn't require energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00099-00020720-00020871 you got to have energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00100-00020872-00021030 now you may have heard of this uh this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00101-00021031-00021271 phrase no free lunches
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00102-00021272-00021543 when i talk to um to younger generations
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00103-00021544-00021694 sometimes i'll ask them if they know
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00104-00021695-00021863 what this means and i get a lot of blank
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00105-00021864-00022063 looks i guess it's one of those phrases
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00106-00022064-00022278 that may have kind of fallen out of our
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00107-00022279-00022422 our vernacular
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00108-00022423-00022503 but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00109-00022504-00022750 no free lunches means nothing in life is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00110-00022751-00022991 is really free right and and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00111-00022992-00023119 particularly when we're talking about
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00112-00023120-00023303 this idea of energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00113-00023304-00023550 uh where does energy come from
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00114-00023551-00023814 and at what expense because energies
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00115-00023815-00024055 can't be free
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00116-00024056-00024247 where does a single cell get its energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00117-00024248-00024399 for all those
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00118-00024400-00024655 innumerable steps that it must have gone
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00119-00024656-00024863 through if evolution is true
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00120-00024864-00025063 to change from a single cell into a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00121-00025064-00025183 human being
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00122-00025184-00025319 and all of that has to happen with
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00123-00025320-00025639 energy at every step so no free lunches
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00124-00025639-00025767 we're going to investigate where this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00125-00025768-00025918 energy comes from
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00126-00025919-00026102 and get a little better idea
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00127-00026104-00026246 now today
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00128-00026247-00026511 i love this part this is this is my best
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00129-00026512-00026718 part right food
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00130-00026719-00026943 who doesn't like to eat food and as
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00131-00026944-00027199 humans we can take in meat and potatoes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00132-00027200-00027479 and and turn that into energy in fact
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00133-00027480-00027727 nearly everything that we eat
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00134-00027727-00027967 eventually winds up as a glucose almost
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00135-00027968-00028183 everything we eat it's kind of amazing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00136-00028183-00028343 and our body is able to take that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00137-00028344-00028470 glucose
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00138-00028472-00028839 and and transform it somehow into a form
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00139-00028839-00029014 that the cell can actually use for
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00140-00029016-00029183 energy that's the part i want to focus
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00141-00029183-00029351 in on today
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00142-00029352-00029590 in fact cells they take that glucose
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00143-00029591-00029767 from those meat and potatoes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00144-00029768-00030087 and they turn it into atp now that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00145-00030088-00030351 stands for adenosine triphosphate it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00146-00030352-00030535 just it's a long name for a chemical a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00147-00030536-00030735 very small chemical and to the right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00148-00030736-00030967 here you can kind of see this adenosine
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00149-00030968-00031199 triphosphate here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00150-00031200-00031374 particularly you can look at the three
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00151-00031375-00031551 structures kind of hanging off to the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00152-00031552-00031646 left
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00153-00031647-00031855 that's the tri part
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00154-00031856-00032143 tri means three these are three
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00155-00032144-00032311 phosphate molecules
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00156-00032312-00032551 okay well how does the cell take
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00157-00032552-00032711 atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00158-00032712-00032911 and and use it for energy kind of like
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00159-00032912-00033231 we would for gas in an automobile
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00160-00033232-00033311 well
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00161-00033312-00033471 at a very high level
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00162-00033472-00033711 whenever you have three of these these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00163-00033712-00033902 phosphates together
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00164-00033903-00034079 it's like having three kids in a room
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00165-00034080-00034246 where two of them get along really
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00166-00034247-00034502 really well but nobody likes that third
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00167-00034503-00034727 kid right because i don't know maybe
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00168-00034728-00034918 they're a bully or something like that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00169-00034919-00035062 well the same thing here with these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00170-00035063-00035255 three phosphates
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00171-00035256-00035487 this last phosphate
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00172-00035488-00035718 wants to wants to go wants to be free so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00173-00035719-00035943 think of it like a a spring that you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00174-00035944-00036183 compress down and in that springs
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00175-00036184-00036423 compression state that's the three
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00176-00036424-00036551 phosphates
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00177-00036552-00036751 and so when this third phosphate is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00178-00036752-00036967 broken off it finally gets to be freed
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00179-00036968-00037271 the spring can can unload and move into
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00180-00037272-00037439 a relaxed state
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00181-00037440-00037727 and that process of unspringing right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00182-00037728-00037983 becoming uncompressed that produces
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00183-00037984-00038199 energy that's very very similar to what
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00184-00038200-00038367 happens here in the cell the cell is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00185-00038368-00038655 able to cleave or to break off
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00186-00038656-00038855 this phosphate here this third phosphate
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00187-00038856-00039159 and it produces energy in the process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00188-00039160-00039311 and the cell is able to harness that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00189-00039312-00039607 energy so when we're talking about atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00190-00039608-00039871 adenosine triphosphate
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00191-00039872-00040062 this is what we're talking about and it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00192-00040063-00040271 all starts here with this marvelous
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00193-00040272-00040615 process of food and taste buds and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00194-00040616-00040727 have you ever thought about that you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00195-00040728-00040943 know why did god give us taste buds it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00196-00040944-00041151 not necessary we could have taken in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00197-00041152-00041302 meat and potatoes and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00198-00041303-00041479 and not having any enjoyment out of that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00199-00041480-00041743 at all but but we do it's a very very uh
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00200-00041744-00041974 pleasurable thing to uh to experience
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00201-00041975-00042087 food
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00202-00042088-00042239 okay enough about food
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00203-00042240-00042343 so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00204-00042344-00042590 what engine what
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00205-00042591-00042902 motor inside of the cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00206-00042903-00043143 that that does that creates this atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00207-00043144-00043399 right now in like in life we know that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00208-00043400-00043551 uh gasoline you know runs our
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00209-00043552-00043790 automobiles if we trace it back to its
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00210-00043791-00043967 source well that's from
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00211-00043968-00044071 um
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00212-00044072-00044255 fossil fuels right we mine them out of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00213-00044256-00044462 the earth we refine them and turn
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00214-00044463-00044711 gasoline put in our cars then we go
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00215-00044712-00044983 this is the motor this is the thing it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00216-00044984-00045318 called atp synthase
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00217-00045319-00045574 and it is is a molecular motor now just
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00218-00045575-00045743 like the motor we looked at on the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00219-00045744-00045974 bacterial flagellum that powered its
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00220-00045975-00046190 tail to give it movement
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00221-00046191-00046351 this also has
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00222-00046352-00046511 stators
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00223-00046512-00046799 and rotors right in this engine the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00224-00046800-00046918 parts that are stationary there are
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00225-00046919-00047118 parts that rotate
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00226-00047119-00047302 and if you look at the the kind of the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00227-00047303-00047630 orange and gray matrix here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00228-00047631-00047839 this motor is embedded
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00229-00047840-00048095 in the lining of of what we call
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00230-00048096-00048358 mitochondria so this is a it's kind of a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00231-00048359-00048583 tiny little organ inside of our cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00232-00048584-00048735 there's lots of these inside of our
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00233-00048736-00048846 cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00234-00048847-00049062 and inside of this mitochondria think of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00235-00049063-00049295 mitochondria like like a factory not a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00236-00049296-00049574 factory but a power plant
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00237-00049575-00049807 and mitochondria one of its job is to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00238-00049808-00049943 produce power
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00239-00049944-00050151 for all of the cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00240-00050152-00050318 for the rest of the cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00241-00050319-00050558 and so inside of mitochondria it's kind
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00242-00050559-00050758 of double walled so you have an outer
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00243-00050759-00050886 wall and you have an inner wall and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00244-00050887-00051174 inside of this inner wall this motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00245-00051175-00051423 is kind of split between both sides of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00246-00051424-00051550 this wall
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00247-00051551-00051735 is the way this this motor is situated
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00248-00051736-00051919 in the the matrix
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00249-00051920-00052199 and what powers this motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00250-00052200-00052382 are protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00251-00052383-00052542 and we'll look at this more in detail
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00252-00052544-00052750 here in a moment but these protons that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00253-00052751-00053030 are inside of this this inter matrix
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00254-00053032-00053279 they they want to go to the other side
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00255-00053279-00053415 why do they want to go to the other side
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00256-00053416-00053607 i feel like there's a joke here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00257-00053608-00053815 somewhere like chicken across the road
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00258-00053816-00054047 it's no joke there's protons on both
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00259-00054048-00054238 sides of this membrane
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00260-00054239-00054415 and whenever you have
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00261-00054416-00054630 a discrepancy in the amount of protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00262-00054632-00054823 on one side of the other the protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00263-00054824-00054999 naturally want to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00264-00055000-00055191 go to equilibrium they want to even it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00265-00055191-00055430 out on both sides so if you have a lot
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00266-00055432-00055654 of protons down here and less up here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00267-00055655-00055863 they want to go to the other side
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00268-00055864-00056071 that's just how things work in chemistry
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00269-00056072-00056375 usually and so when protons enter this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00270-00056376-00056607 tunnel into this motor this is what
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00271-00056608-00056926 drives the motor turns the motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00272-00056927-00057166 okay so far so good
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00273-00057167-00057342 these protons are very very tiny right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00274-00057344-00057471 we're talking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00275-00057472-00057799 exquisitely small architecture
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00276-00057800-00057991 and when this motor is turned what it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00277-00057991-00058294 doing is it's taking these two chemicals
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00278-00058295-00058454 and it's mashing them together to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00279-00058455-00058647 produce atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00280-00058648-00058982 this adp is adenosine diphosphate don't
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00281-00058983-00059111 worry there's not going to be a test
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00282-00059112-00059319 after this right but die means two right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00283-00059320-00059471 so it's taking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00284-00059472-00059750 two remember we talked about atp has
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00285-00059751-00060030 three of those phosphates well adp only
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00286-00060032-00060223 has two so it's taking the extra
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00287-00060224-00060438 phosphate here and inside of this this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00288-00060439-00060654 part of the motor it kind of mashes them
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00289-00060655-00060766 together
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00290-00060767-00060950 compresses that spring
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00291-00060951-00061038 okay
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00292-00061039-00061319 and then what's produced is atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00293-00061320-00061575 now there are thousands of these inside
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00294-00061576-00061806 the mitochondria inside of all of our
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00295-00061807-00062094 trillions of cells so imagine all the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00296-00062095-00062415 atp that's being produced right now even
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00297-00062416-00062638 if you're sitting perfectly still you're
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00298-00062639-00062742 thinking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00299-00062744-00062991 atp is used in that electrical
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00300-00062991-00063230 process right that's fire is our synapse
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00301-00063232-00063454 it's used to move our muscles it's used
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00302-00063455-00063606 to to walk
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00303-00063607-00063815 it's used for all of the activities that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00304-00063816-00064015 goes on inside the cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00305-00064016-00064166 we'll look at this in a future session
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00306-00064167-00064342 but the cell is like a city it's got
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00307-00064344-00064559 roads and highways and post offices and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00308-00064560-00064775 waste management and workers and all
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00309-00064776-00064999 these things require energy every single
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00310-00065000-00065279 step no free lunches everything requires
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00311-00065279-00065503 energy inside the cell and so you've got
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00312-00065504-00065823 thousands of these producing this atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00313-00065824-00066079 in fact one cell out of your trillion
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00314-00066080-00066311 holds about a billion
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00315-00066312-00066543 atp molecules
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00316-00066544-00066838 that's a lot of gas cans okay
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00317-00066839-00067063 now this this motor is extremely
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00318-00067064-00067311 efficient now when i talk about motors
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00319-00067312-00067503 and efficiency it may help to compare
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00320-00067504-00067791 this to what's the most efficient
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00321-00067792-00068126 automobile engine that we have today
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00322-00068127-00068367 that is the i believe it's the mercedes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00323-00068368-00068575 amg formula one
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00324-00068576-00068726 where it's got an efficiency of 50
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00325-00068727-00068855 percent
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00326-00068856-00069182 meaning 50 of the power is actually goes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00327-00069183-00069391 into the to the car and 50 percent is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00328-00069392-00069623 lost it dissipates as heat
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00329-00069624-00069926 engines get hot so it's 50 percent
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00330-00069927-00070082 that's the best that we have in an
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00331-00070083-00070319 automobile this motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00332-00070320-00070703 is nearly 100 percent efficient
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00333-00070704-00070879 we don't know how to make things like
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00334-00070880-00070982 that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00335-00070983-00071311 100 efficiency in fact every
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00336-00071312-00071438 one turn
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00337-00071439-00071671 of this motor produces three
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00338-00071672-00071935 of our atp gas cans
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00339-00071936-00072255 every one turn produces three atps
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00340-00072256-00072487 powered by a tiny tiny little little
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00341-00072488-00072782 proton proton molecules
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00342-00072783-00072926 and as i mentioned before each of our
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00343-00072927-00073182 cells can contain 1 billion of these atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00344-00073183-00073391 modules we're talking very very
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00345-00073392-00073606 microscopic here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00346-00073607-00073726 and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00347-00073727-00073950 if you were to weigh one single atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00348-00073951-00074087 molecule
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00349-00074088-00074391 it would be it would be the decimal .000
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00350-00074392-00074623 it would be so small it would weigh next
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00351-00074624-00074911 to nothing yet your body produces so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00352-00074912-00075038 much of these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00353-00075039-00075311 that it equals your weight
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00354-00075312-00075462 every single day
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00355-00075463-00075647 so in a 24 hour period let's say you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00356-00075648-00075903 weighed 150 pounds you're producing a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00357-00075904-00076247 hundred and fifty pounds of atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00358-00076248-00076399 oh wait kim are you trying to tell me at
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00359-00076400-00076606 some point in a day i weigh 300 pounds
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00360-00076607-00076791 if i'm normally 150
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00361-00076792-00076999 no it doesn't work like that these gas
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00362-00077000-00077182 cans are being emptied almost as soon as
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00363-00077183-00077367 they're made so you know you don't feel
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00364-00077368-00077559 the extra weight okay we're good there
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00365-00077560-00077791 right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00366-00077792-00077943 however something very interesting about
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00367-00077944-00078215 atp is we can manufacture this ourselves
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00368-00078216-00078543 in the lab we can take a denison
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00369-00078544-00078711 we can take the molecules we can we can
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00370-00078712-00078911 mash them together but if we were to do
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00371-00078912-00079023 that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00372-00079024-00079199 it would actually cost us
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00373-00079200-00079471 around 1.4 million dollars
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00374-00079472-00079871 every single day for one person
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00375-00079872-00080055 if you were to make this in yourself in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00376-00080056-00080294 the lab it would cost you about 1.4
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00377-00080295-00080535 million dollars yet your body does this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00378-00080536-00080799 on meat and potatoes we should be very
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00379-00080800-00081055 thankful we have this process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00380-00081056-00081223 okay i want to take a little closer look
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00381-00081224-00081494 at what leads up to this this motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00382-00081495-00081662 right so we kind of got a basic
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00383-00081663-00081879 understanding of how the motor works
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00384-00081880-00082094 now again thinking about
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00385-00082095-00082271 our two alternatives
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00386-00082272-00082494 either this is designed by intelligent
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00387-00082495-00082599 creator
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00388-00082600-00082847 or this somehow assembled itself
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00389-00082848-00083231 completely by accident over eons of time
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00390-00083232-00083382 by that blind three-year-old making
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00391-00083383-00083638 changes to the manual
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00392-00083639-00083759 i don't know about you i'm going with
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00393-00083760-00083903 the intelligent designer right just
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00394-00083904-00084071 because i'm a christian i've said this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00395-00084072-00084231 before doesn't mean i'm going to check
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00396-00084232-00084423 my brain at the front door
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00397-00084424-00084623 when it comes to science that makes no
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00398-00084624-00084847 sense to me that's not experiential
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00399-00084848-00085047 that's not evidential
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00400-00085048-00085199 this has all the hallmarks of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00401-00085200-00085367 intelligent design there's specified
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00402-00085368-00085575 complexity here things like this don't
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00403-00085576-00085711 build themselves
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00404-00085712-00085982 by accident and random chances
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00405-00085983-00086191 now there are several chains here that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00406-00086192-00086359 happen before this that i want to go
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00407-00086360-00086623 into to kind of give you a little bit of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00408-00086624-00086759 a bigger picture
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00409-00086760-00086911 now actually there's a much bigger
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00410-00086912-00087047 picture that starts with the meat and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00411-00087048-00087262 potatoes and digestion and goes through
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00412-00087263-00087438 all that and the enzymes unlocking the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00413-00087439-00087615 calories and all the all the things that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00414-00087616-00087823 have to be transported just to get to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00415-00087824-00088015 what i'm about to show you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00416-00088016-00088175 but what i'm about to show you is still
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00417-00088176-00088399 pretty pretty crazy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00418-00088400-00088526 so this is going to this is going to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00419-00088527-00088735 animate here in just a moment
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00420-00088736-00088887 and so let me kind of explain what's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00421-00088888-00089023 going on here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00422-00089024-00089359 you'll see these larger molecules
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00423-00089360-00089494 right there there's actually four of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00424-00089495-00089743 them one two three four the fourth one
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00425-00089744-00090038 here being the atp synthase that's the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00426-00090039-00090303 motor that produces the atp gas cans if
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00427-00090304-00090423 you will
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00428-00090424-00090711 these these other molecules here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00429-00090712-00090950 these are acting like pumps
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00430-00090951-00091159 okay what are they what are they pumping
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00431-00091160-00091335 remember the protons that i was talking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00432-00091336-00091543 about that actually flow in here that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00433-00091544-00091687 run this motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00434-00091688-00091855 these protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00435-00091856-00092111 are pumped from one side of the membrane
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00436-00092112-00092231 to the other
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00437-00092232-00092406 so you need these pumps in order for
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00438-00092407-00092535 this to work because you need the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00439-00092536-00092726 protons to be able to flow into the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00440-00092727-00092974 motor if all the protons are down here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00441-00092975-00093223 it doesn't work we have no energy we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00442-00093224-00093343 there's no life
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00443-00093344-00093503 somehow you got to get the protons on
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00444-00093504-00093687 the other side of the wall
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00445-00093688-00093911 and that's what these pumps do
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00446-00093912-00094191 now how are these pumps powered
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00447-00094192-00094406 if this is making atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00448-00094407-00094671 what powers these pumps
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00449-00094672-00094767 you're going to find this hard to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00450-00094768-00094887 believe
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00451-00094888-00095062 electrons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00452-00095063-00095303 as those meat potatoes get digested and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00453-00095304-00095518 broken down there are little carriers
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00454-00095519-00095655 you're going to see in the animation in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00455-00095656-00095887 a moment that come in here and carrying
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00456-00095888-00096103 these these electrons broken down from
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00457-00096104-00096311 the food process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00458-00096312-00096503 they're going to donate an electron to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00459-00096504-00096655 these pumps
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00460-00096656-00096815 and that's what powers the pumps we're
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00461-00096816-00096935 going to look at that a little bit more
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00462-00096936-00097135 detail on the next slide but just just
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00463-00097136-00097287 what i want you to pay attention to is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00464-00097288-00097431 the shuttling
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00465-00097432-00097711 of these electrons this pump will use it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00466-00097712-00097862 it'll shuttle
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00467-00097863-00098023 it'll come over here this pump will use
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00468-00098024-00098255 it it'll shuttle this pump will use it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00469-00098256-00098494 and at the last product side here when
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00470-00098495-00098726 this pump is is done pumping the protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00471-00098727-00098894 across the gradient
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00472-00098895-00099094 it needs to get rid of its electron and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00473-00099095-00099271 it actually combines with some some
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00474-00099272-00099526 oxygen molecules to create two molecules
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00475-00099527-00099655 of water
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00476-00099656-00099950 this is the whole reason we breathe
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00477-00099951-00100111 right here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00478-00100112-00100367 this electron has to attach to something
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00479-00100368-00100526 at the end of this process or it doesn't
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00480-00100527-00100631 work
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00481-00100632-00100838 oxygen needs to be there
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00482-00100839-00100982 this is why it's important to breathe we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00483-00100983-00101199 all know it's important to breathe but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00484-00101200-00101447 this is why right this oxygen molecule
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00485-00101448-00101662 makes its way here so that it can
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00486-00101663-00101935 take that electron when it's finished
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00487-00101936-00102279 and create water out of the process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00488-00102280-00102623 now these these two shuttle enzymes here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00489-00102624-00102886 um this ubiquinone oh by the way this is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00490-00102888-00103206 another name for um coq10 does that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00491-00103207-00103447 sound familiar if your doctor has
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00492-00103448-00103775 prescribed you coenzyme q10 or coq10 and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00493-00103776-00103886 you're wondering
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00494-00103888-00104110 what does it do oh pay attention this is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00495-00104111-00104327 what coq10 does
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00496-00104328-00104615 its job is to shuttle electrons right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00497-00104616-00104863 between these pumps very very important
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00498-00104864-00104999 okay i'm gonna i'm gonna play the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00499-00105000-00105158 animation and i may kind of point some
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00500-00105159-00105447 things out as we we go along here but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00501-00105448-00105719 this is called the electron transport
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00502-00105720-00105975 chain and you'll see why because it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00503-00105976-00106071 literally
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00504-00106072-00106278 using these electrons and then kicking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00505-00106279-00106447 them over to the next piece until it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00506-00106448-00106663 gets to the end and now that once you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00507-00106664-00106847 have all the protons or not all of them
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00508-00106848-00107015 but a lot of them up here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00509-00107016-00107223 guess what now they want to go back they
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00510-00107224-00107415 want to go back across the wall because
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00511-00107416-00107590 now you have a concentration of the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00512-00107591-00107886 protons up here and this is the only way
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00513-00107888-00108047 they can get to the other side
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00514-00108048-00108239 and as they're going through atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00515-00108240-00108534 synthase they power it and it creates
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00516-00108535-00108654 atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00517-00108655-00108823 okay we'll play the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00518-00108824-00108983 play the video here and you'll notice
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00519-00108983-00109158 these helper enzymes coming here on the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00520-00109159-00109310 side here in a moment
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00521-00109311-00109607 they're going to donate their electrons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00522-00109608-00109886 to this pump then there's coq10 moving
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00523-00109888-00110158 it to the next pump there's cytochrome c
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00524-00110159-00110343 moving it to the next pump you'll notice
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00525-00110344-00110510 these protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00526-00110511-00110719 moving from the bottom to the top
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00527-00110720-00110919 there's our three pumps working
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00528-00110920-00111086 now the protons want to come back to the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00529-00111088-00111239 other side they've got to go through the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00530-00111240-00111399 atp synthase
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00531-00111400-00111647 enzyme or our engine and that's where
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00532-00111648-00111823 atp is made that's where the fuel is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00533-00111824-00112158 made okay
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00534-00112159-00112486 stop for just a second take a pause
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00535-00112488-00112863 this is a tiny part of the process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00536-00112864-00113063 of meeting potatoes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00537-00113064-00113302 finally getting down to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00538-00113303-00113543 the single electrons running this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00539-00113544-00113710 electron chain
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00540-00113711-00114095 and then powering the atp synthase motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00541-00114096-00114343 can you imagine
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00542-00114344-00114551 no matter how much time you have that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00543-00114552-00114863 this process could build itself
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00544-00114864-00115102 now i know i've talked to to biochemists
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00545-00115103-00115327 before and yeah they're you know these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00546-00115328-00115471 things are attracted and those things
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00547-00115472-00115663 are attracted and i understand how basic
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00548-00115664-00115902 chemistry works but we're not talking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00549-00115903-00116047 just basic chemistry we're talking about
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00550-00116048-00116158 a system
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00551-00116159-00116343 that works together
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00552-00116344-00116510 and where do these things come from
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00553-00116511-00116615 we're going to look at that here in a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00554-00116616-00116815 couple of slides all this is so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00555-00116816-00117015 intricately tied together and tied back
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00556-00117016-00117263 to dna and tied to energy and tied to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00557-00117264-00117575 enzymes that it's there's no way this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00558-00117576-00117847 process could come about step by step
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00559-00117848-00117990 first of all it's never been shown you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00560-00117991-00118158 can't show it right there's no paper
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00561-00118159-00118423 that shows that this can even be done
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00562-00118424-00118678 but this again has all of the hallmarks
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00563-00118679-00118910 of intelligent designs a mind design
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00564-00118911-00119119 this system that's the best possible
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00565-00119120-00119639 explanation that's my opinion of course
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00566-00119640-00119831 this is the same process only kind of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00567-00119832-00119999 laid out in a two-dimensional diagram
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00568-00120000-00120175 we're not going to go through this this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00569-00120176-00120375 isn't this isn't a chemistry class or
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00570-00120376-00120583 biochemistry or anything like that but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00571-00120583-00120734 you kind of see the the pumps that we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00572-00120735-00120902 were talking about here then the atp
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00573-00120903-00121151 synthase and all the things that have to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00574-00121152-00121423 be just right and by the way things like
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00575-00121424-00121686 ph we even talked about ph in the cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00576-00121688-00121839 everything has to be just right for all
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00577-00121840-00122023 this to work and for this to be
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00578-00122024-00122278 transferred from one station to the next
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00579-00122279-00122463 these pumps that pump those those
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00580-00122464-00122654 protons from one side of the gradient to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00581-00122655-00122758 the other
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00582-00122759-00122878 um
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00583-00122879-00123039 it looks complicated
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00584-00123040-00123231 it's not as complicated as it may seem
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00585-00123232-00123454 here but the idea is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00586-00123455-00123678 this could happen a blind three-year-old
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00587-00123679-00123823 could build something like this over
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00588-00123824-00123975 time
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00589-00123976-00124102 come on
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00590-00124103-00124334 i don't think so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00591-00124335-00124486 now one of the parts i'm going to hone
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00592-00124488-00124686 in on is what we call these redox
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00593-00124688-00125014 centers now this is a pump this this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00594-00125015-00125263 ominous dark structure here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00595-00125264-00125486 is one of those proton pumps
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00596-00125488-00125766 and when these electrons are shuttled
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00597-00125767-00125919 over to the pump here's what actually
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00598-00125920-00126151 happens inside of that pump
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00599-00126152-00126366 these electrons kind of bounce back and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00600-00126367-00126454 forth
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00601-00126455-00126607 off of these centers so the electrons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00602-00126608-00126863 are the light blue and these these redox
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00603-00126864-00127031 centers are purple
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00604-00127032-00127223 and the electrons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00605-00127224-00127407 want to move from higher to lower
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00606-00127408-00127566 because it has to do with the affinity
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00607-00127567-00127647 of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00608-00127648-00127839 of chemical properties inside of the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00609-00127840-00128047 pump we don't need to go there just know
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00610-00128048-00128214 that the electrons want to go here they
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00611-00128215-00128447 want to go here right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00612-00128448-00128639 and every time they make this hop into
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00613-00128640-00128823 one of these these little these mitts
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00614-00128824-00129071 that catch them these are redox centers
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00615-00129072-00129278 there's a little bit of energy released
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00616-00129279-00129463 from this electron
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00617-00129464-00129663 so energy energy energy energy we have
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00618-00129664-00129934 seven seven drops here so seven energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00619-00129935-00130223 drops and all that energy is harnessed
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00620-00130224-00130375 by this pump
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00621-00130376-00130583 and used at the same time once it has
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00622-00130583-00130831 enough energy to guess what pump protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00623-00130832-00131039 across the gradient
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00624-00131040-00131263 this is so intricate think about how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00625-00131264-00131527 small an electron is think about if this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00626-00131528-00131759 process didn't work or if or if there
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00627-00131760-00131951 weren't enough of these redox centers to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00628-00131952-00132095 capture all the energy because every
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00629-00132096-00132327 time it's captured it releases energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00630-00132328-00132543 well what if the electron skipped these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00631-00132544-00132687 steps
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00632-00132688-00132807 you would you wouldn't have enough
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00633-00132808-00132951 energy you wouldn't have energy to power
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00634-00132952-00133119 the pump you couldn't get the protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00635-00133120-00133254 across the gradient
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00636-00133255-00133383 then you wouldn't have any way of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00637-00133384-00133631 powering the atp synthase it's also
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00638-00133632-00133911 delicately tied together it's just
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00639-00133912-00134135 infathomable to believe that this could
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00640-00134136-00134511 be the process of a blind chance
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00641-00134512-00134671 this is a system
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00642-00134672-00134847 i'm an engineer
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00643-00134848-00135054 anything that i engineer is not based on
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00644-00135055-00135271 chance believe me it's very very
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00645-00135272-00135519 thought out
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00646-00135520-00135663 all right how small are we talking about
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00647-00135664-00135878 this atp synthase if we if we look at a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00648-00135879-00136159 dime and look at the edge of a dime
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00649-00136160-00136495 that's typically about one millimeter
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00650-00136496-00136566 so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00651-00136567-00136719 we ask the question
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00652-00136720-00136975 how many of these atp synthase motors
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00653-00136976-00137127 can we stack
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00654-00137128-00137311 on the edge of this dime going from the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00655-00137312-00137559 bottom to the top the answer is about a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00656-00137560-00137743 hundred thousand
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00657-00137744-00137902 of these engines
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00658-00137903-00138207 this is the level of smallness that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00659-00138208-00138407 we're talking about a hundred thousand
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00660-00138408-00138639 of these motors can fit in about a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00661-00138640-00138871 millimeter stacked one on top of the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00662-00138872-00139078 other
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00663-00139079-00139302 we can't create technology like this now
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00664-00139303-00139431 you may be thinking oh wait a minute
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00665-00139432-00139599 what about microprocessors there's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00666-00139600-00139854 billions of transition transistors in a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00667-00139855-00140183 very very small space that's transistors
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00668-00140184-00140414 this is a motor a working motor with
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00669-00140415-00140639 moving parts we don't know how to create
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00670-00140640-00140766 things like this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00671-00140767-00140966 but somehow nature figured out how to do
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00672-00140967-00141278 it by accident at this scale over eons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00673-00141279-00141431 of time
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00674-00141432-00141639 again that that doesn't make a lot of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00675-00141640-00141823 sense to me
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00676-00141824-00141975 now even the most
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00677-00141976-00142214 simplest and i put that in quotes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00678-00142215-00142447 single cell because if it's a cell and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00679-00142448-00142663 it's alive it's not simple there's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00680-00142664-00142911 nothing simple about about life at all
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00681-00142912-00143119 but even the most simplest cell runs off
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00682-00143120-00143511 of atp and requires this process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00683-00143512-00143695 now remember like kind of last session
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00684-00143696-00143839 or session before we talked about the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00685-00143840-00144078 mo1 bacterium
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00686-00144079-00144335 with all of its tails and how supposedly
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00687-00144336-00144599 they found that in rock that was 3
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00688-00144600-00144854 billion years old
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00689-00144855-00145031 the cambrian explosion if you remember
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00690-00145032-00145247 that from your science class was like
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00691-00145248-00145599 500 550 million years ago
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00692-00145600-00145759 i don't believe in the time scales but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00693-00145760-00145943 if you believe in evolution you believe
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00694-00145944-00146143 in that ideology that's that's fine
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00695-00146144-00146375 right i'll still still like you after
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00696-00146376-00146566 the class that's okay but now you got to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00697-00146567-00146814 go back three billion years and you've
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00698-00146815-00147023 got this process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00699-00147024-00147343 in place this complex atp synthase
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00700-00147344-00147559 process with these tiny tiny molecular
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00701-00147560-00147790 motors running off of electrons and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00702-00147791-00147951 protons
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00703-00147952-00148159 how did that get there
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00704-00148160-00148335 that far back
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00705-00148336-00148502 every living thing requires it now
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00706-00148503-00148751 here's where someone might say well life
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00707-00148752-00148959 back then was simpler it had simpler
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00708-00148960-00149223 ways of of of uh
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00709-00149224-00149471 making energy for itself it doesn't
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00710-00149472-00149678 this this was evolved over billions of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00711-00149679-00149831 years of time
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00712-00149832-00150039 well that just creates other questions
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00713-00150040-00150343 in my mind if these first living cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00714-00150344-00150631 were simple and operated off of simple
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00715-00150632-00150823 simple machinery where the machines come
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00716-00150824-00150999 from that's another question but let's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00717-00151000-00151183 say that happened and some of those
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00718-00151184-00151407 cells evolved into plants and reptiles
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00719-00151408-00151663 and mammals and man over time are you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00720-00151664-00151831 telling me that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00721-00151832-00152054 simultaneously across all these living
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00722-00152055-00152390 things they all developed atp synthase
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00723-00152391-00152551 individually
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00724-00152552-00152854 that that's even more improbable
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00725-00152855-00153063 than the first single cell having it to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00726-00153064-00153214 begin with
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00727-00153215-00153375 lots of problems
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00728-00153376-00153535 and by the way the instructions for
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00729-00153536-00153702 building these these components this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00730-00153703-00153926 motor guess where they are
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00731-00153927-00154231 they're in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00732-00154232-00154454 i want to ask this question
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00733-00154455-00154614 this is a very important question let's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00734-00154615-00154799 just start with the atp synthase motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00735-00154800-00155143 this tiny tiny little motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00736-00155144-00155335 fit a hundred thousand of these end to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00737-00155336-00155654 end on this on the edge of a dime this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00738-00155655-00155783 is this is a motor another way of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00739-00155784-00156047 looking at it right with our rotors and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00740-00156048-00156390 stators and the adp making atp the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00741-00156391-00156583 protons going through it kind of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00742-00156584-00156831 powering the pump
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00743-00156832-00156999 so nothing happens without energy we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00744-00157000-00157214 said that there's no free lunches
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00745-00157215-00157407 if a single cell is going to evolve
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00746-00157408-00157687 somehow over millions billions of years
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00747-00157688-00157814 whatever it is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00748-00157815-00158023 then you need energy along every step of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00749-00158024-00158239 the way this is how living things get
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00750-00158240-00158454 their energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00751-00158455-00158702 now the instructions for making this is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00752-00158703-00158895 in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00753-00158896-00159335 who builds this motor in early life
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00754-00159336-00159487 where do they find the instructions when
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00755-00159488-00159751 they find the instructions in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00756-00159752-00159935 so we have the motor we have the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00757-00159936-00160199 instructions for the motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00758-00160200-00160439 everybody clear on that so far
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00759-00160440-00160599 all right have motor of the instructions
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00760-00160600-00160751 for the motor well obviously we need
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00761-00160752-00160951 someone to read the instructions to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00762-00160952-00161166 build the motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00763-00161167-00161311 the instructions for the motor are in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00764-00161312-00161487 the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00765-00161488-00161759 the workers can read the dna and build
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00766-00161760-00161943 the the motor
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00767-00161944-00162135 makes sense we we need these parts kind
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00768-00162136-00162295 of like having all those manuals of the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00769-00162296-00162607 airplane in our hangar and having no one
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00770-00162608-00162783 to to read it or skilled enough to know
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00771-00162784-00162926 how to build from it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00772-00162927-00163175 same thing in dna you need those workers
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00773-00163176-00163407 enzymes can read the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00774-00163408-00163614 and they can send the instructions to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00775-00163615-00163766 factories and factories can build the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00776-00163767-00164007 parts that's how it works in the cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00777-00164008-00164183 the instructions for building the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00778-00164184-00164647 enzymes are also in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00779-00164648-00164783 now you may be a little confused at this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00780-00164784-00164919 point i hope so because this is
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00781-00164920-00165087 confusing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00782-00165088-00165319 oh and by the way we have a repair
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00783-00165320-00165495 worker
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00784-00165496-00165759 that repairs the dna as errors happen
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00785-00165760-00165895 remember we talked about in previous
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00786-00165896-00166199 session how one quintillion
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00787-00166200-00166383 errors accumulate in our so not
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00788-00166384-00166566 accumulate they happen in our cells
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00789-00166567-00166814 every day through this copying process
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00790-00166815-00166959 and if it weren't for these workers
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00791-00166960-00167166 repairing those errors we wouldn't live
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00792-00167167-00167278 very long
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00793-00167279-00167454 very very essential oh by the way the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00794-00167455-00167766 instructions for building these workers
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00795-00167767-00167919 are in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00796-00167920-00168278 let's sometimes get this straight
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00797-00168279-00168471 enzymes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00798-00168472-00168638 build the workers based off of a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00799-00168639-00168807 blueprint in the dna they build a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00800-00168808-00168951 repairman
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00801-00168952-00169247 based off of instructions in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00802-00169248-00169414 the instructions for the enzymes are in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00803-00169415-00169566 the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00804-00169567-00169847 enzymes must build themselves using
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00805-00169848-00170071 instructions in the dna nothing happens
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00806-00170072-00170223 without energy we need to build these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00807-00170224-00170487 motors whose instructions are in the dna
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00808-00170488-00170759 that must be followed by the enzymes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00809-00170760-00170943 let me ask this this critical thinking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00810-00170944-00171047 question
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00811-00171048-00171223 which of these came first in the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00812-00171224-00171607 evolutionary ideology
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00813-00171608-00171783 this is not a question you can just
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00814-00171784-00171999 sweep under the rug
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00815-00172000-00172278 i've talked to many people who hold very
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00816-00172279-00172478 very strongly educated people some
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00817-00172479-00172599 scientists
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00818-00172600-00172783 and you just can't say well things
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00819-00172784-00173038 spontaneously arose in the cell how how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00820-00173039-00173302 did this happen
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00821-00173303-00173487 how did this system come together when
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00822-00173488-00173695 every one of these parts are needed at
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00823-00173696-00173951 the beginning from the very beginning
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00824-00173952-00174207 without repair nothing would last very
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00825-00174208-00174438 long at all because of the copiers
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00826-00174439-00174607 without workers nobody would be able to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00827-00174608-00174887 read the dna and without energy nothing
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00828-00174888-00175111 happens with inside of a cell how do you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00829-00175112-00175271 get all these things right there at the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00830-00175272-00175407 beginning from the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00831-00175408-00175559 very first
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00832-00175560-00175743 living cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00833-00175744-00175990 well i have an answer for that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00834-00175991-00176135 god spoke
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00835-00176136-00176343 and it was this is a product of an
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00836-00176344-00176559 intelligent mind
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00837-00176560-00176678 again
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00838-00176679-00176790 science
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00839-00176791-00176975 when you carry it out does not lead to a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00840-00176976-00177254 disbelief in god not at all
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00841-00177255-00177407 but the more
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00842-00177408-00177583 knowledge we have of the cell the deeper
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00843-00177584-00177807 we go the more things that we learn it's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00844-00177808-00177990 just absolutely fascinating and i've
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00845-00177991-00178214 said it before those goalposts of that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00846-00178215-00178438 evolutionary ideology they just go so
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00847-00178439-00178583 far out they just keep getting pushed
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00848-00178584-00178743 back and push back we're never going to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00849-00178744-00178959 get there with that ideology and by the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00850-00178960-00179119 way i'm not the only one who who thinks
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00851-00179120-00179231 that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00852-00179232-00179511 there are different theories
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00853-00179512-00179678 well there are always different theories
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00854-00179679-00179863 but we always talk about this neo
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00855-00179864-00180054 darwinian theory you know this macro
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00856-00180055-00180263 evolutionary theory molecules to man
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00857-00180264-00180471 type theory uh that's kind of darwin
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00858-00180472-00180575 based but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00859-00180576-00180759 it's neo it's new it's been modified
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00860-00180760-00180959 we've added to it and we think well that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00861-00180960-00181126 must be the answer that must be the way
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00862-00181127-00181263 things happened
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00863-00181264-00181463 but did you know there's other ideas as
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00864-00181464-00181687 to how life came about it's kind of all
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00865-00181688-00181878 built on darwinism a little bit but a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00866-00181879-00182014 little bit different
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00867-00182015-00182214 why have these other theories if this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00868-00182215-00182414 theory is so good and it works well it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00869-00182415-00182599 doesn't that's why there's all these
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00870-00182600-00182775 alternative theories
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00871-00182776-00182935 science does not lead to a disbelief in
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00872-00182936-00183223 god but rather disbelief in atheism
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00873-00183224-00183463 there has to be an intelligent mind
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00874-00183464-00183702 now you want to go the the the alien you
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00875-00183703-00183887 know rocket ship hypothesis that's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00876-00183888-00184054 that's okay all right uh won't
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00877-00184055-00184263 necessarily hold that against you but
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00878-00184264-00184431 be a critical thinker ask the tough
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00879-00184432-00184631 questions where did that life form come
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00880-00184632-00184759 from what are they made of what's the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00881-00184760-00185175 evidence that that that even happened
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00882-00185176-00185383 and back to our anchor verse psalms 139
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00883-00185384-00185687 14 i will give thanks to you to god why
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00884-00185688-00185975 for i am fearfully and wonderfully made
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00885-00185976-00186231 we watched a very very short snippet an
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00886-00186232-00186447 animated video of these electrons being
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00887-00186448-00186631 passed back and forth by these enzymes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00888-00186632-00186854 powering these pumps that eventually
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00889-00186855-00187071 leads to manufacturing of atp in the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00890-00187072-00187175 cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00891-00187176-00187487 that is amazing david had i'm assuming
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00892-00187488-00187823 david had no idea when he wrote this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00893-00187824-00187966 that that's what was going on inside of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00894-00187967-00188063 his cell
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00895-00188064-00188247 and he goes on to say wonderful all your
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00896-00188248-00188559 works and my soul knows it very well
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00897-00188560-00188838 again wonderful are your works and the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00898-00188839-00189095 personally for me it is so gratifying
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00899-00189096-00189319 the more i study biology and look in the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00900-00189320-00189487 cell and all the things that go on on a
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00901-00189488-00189678 daily basis happening right now as we're
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00902-00189679-00189950 in this room it just absolutely boggles
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00903-00189951-00190102 the mind
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00904-00190103-00190287 personally i'll give credit to my
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00905-00190288-00190623 creator that wonderful are his works he
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00906-00190624-00190766 has designed this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00907-00190767-00190887 and i'm going to close with this this
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00908-00190888-00191231 scripture here matthew 11 28 29
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00909-00191232-00191454 where jesus is speaking
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00910-00191455-00191735 he says come to me all who are weary and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00911-00191736-00192047 burdened and i will give you rest take
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00912-00192048-00192295 my yoke upon you and learn from me
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00913-00192296-00192583 for i am gentle and humble in heart
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00914-00192584-00192871 and you will find rest for your souls
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00915-00192872-00193071 that's not my capitalization that just
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00916-00193072-00193295 happens to be a new american standard
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00917-00193296-00193478 version but that's that was capitalized
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00918-00193479-00193614 in the version
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00919-00193615-00193750 and that's actually the piece that i
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00920-00193751-00193902 want to focus on you will find rest for
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00921-00193903-00194063 your souls
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00922-00194064-00194223 you know it's great that we can get
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00923-00194224-00194502 energy from eating potatoes
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00924-00194503-00194711 or choose the diet but the diet of your
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00925-00194712-00194878 choice right you're going to get energy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00926-00194879-00195111 from those nutrients it's an enjoyable
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00927-00195112-00195326 thing to sit down and eat a meal and for
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00928-00195327-00195543 this atp process to be happening as we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00929-00195544-00195799 eat it's absolutely amazing but at times
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00930-00195800-00195983 we get tired don't we
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00931-00195984-00196199 we get tired and we have to rest and god
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00932-00196200-00196502 engineered us to take rest
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00933-00196503-00196678 it's not all about eating all the time
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00934-00196679-00196878 and moving 24 7 right we have to take
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00935-00196879-00196983 our rest
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00936-00196984-00197183 and sometimes we just we need a vacation
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00937-00197184-00197335 we got to get away from it all right
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00938-00197336-00197487 we're thinking too much and we just need
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00939-00197488-00197726 to to relax the mind and those are good
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00940-00197727-00197943 things all these are good things
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00941-00197944-00198143 but jesus is offering us something here
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00942-00198144-00198519 that atp synthase can't satisfy
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00943-00198520-00198950 what is that that is rest for your souls
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00944-00198951-00199238 when he says come to me all ye who are
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00945-00199239-00199511 weary and and burdened right he's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00946-00199512-00199750 talking about a life of service service
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00947-00199751-00199847 to him
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00948-00199848-00200054 not one that's hard and and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00949-00200055-00200126 and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00950-00200127-00200326 weighed you down like that of the the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00951-00200327-00200607 leaders of his day the religious leaders
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00952-00200608-00200919 but a way that again can renew you give
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00953-00200920-00201175 you rest in a way that atp can't
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00954-00201176-00201399 and this would be
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00955-00201400-00201575 my wish for everyone that i talked to
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00956-00201576-00201775 that they would would find their creator
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00957-00201776-00201975 they would seek their creator out and
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00958-00201976-00202207 serve him
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00959-00202208-00202463 rather than devote themselves to a life
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00960-00202464-00202719 of an ideology that just simply
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00961-00202720-00203054 makes no sense and for there's
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00962-00203055-00203302 a lack of of evidence supporting it
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00963-00203303-00203438 so that's going to wrap up this session
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00964-00203439-00203623 today uh thank you very much for your
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00965-00203624-00203959 attention uh in our next session
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00966-00203960-00204143 we will we'll look at the second half of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00967-00204144-00204319 this equation so so far we've kind of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00968-00204320-00204566 been talking about dna and the the
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00969-00204567-00204766 things that could go wrong the mutations
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00970-00204767-00205031 part of evolution the second part of
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00971-00205032-00205103 that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00972-00205104-00205366 is natural selection well what is that
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00973-00205367-00205527 how does that play into that and how
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00974-00205528-00205694 does that affect the the evolutionary
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00975-00205696-00205919 engine does it help does it hurt
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00976-00205919-00206119 stay tuned for next session and we'll
+_2bOkDqGTYE-00977-00206119-00206532 find out thank you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00000-00000258-00000484 hey everyone and welcome to the channel
+_3eukBYCUq0-00001-00000486-00000682 So today we're going to take a look at
+_3eukBYCUq0-00002-00000683-00001043 this 2023 Toyota gr Supra huge shout out
+_3eukBYCUq0-00003-00001044-00001241 to Randy Marion Chevrolet for providing
+_3eukBYCUq0-00004-00001242-00001439 the sports car for me today they have a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00005-00001440-00001601 massive selection of new and pre-owned
+_3eukBYCUq0-00006-00001602-00001757 inventory that link is down in the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00007-00001757-00001948 description so the super that you see
+_3eukBYCUq0-00008-00001950-00002129 behind me is finished off in white and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00009-00002130-00002309 we'll go over the MSRP once we go over
+_3eukBYCUq0-00010-00002310-00002500 all the specs and features and get this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00011-00002501-00002668 sports car out on the road so we'll
+_3eukBYCUq0-00012-00002669-00002795 start off today's review with what
+_3eukBYCUq0-00013-00002796-00003023 powers this 3-liter Supra this has the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00014-00003024-00003233 three liter inline six cylinder a twin
+_3eukBYCUq0-00015-00003234-00003401 scroll turbo engine paired to the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00016-00003402-00003581 8-speed automatic transmission this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00017-00003582-00003977 pumps out 382 horsepower 368 pound-feet
+_3eukBYCUq0-00018-00003978-00004186 of torque that power sent to the rear
+_3eukBYCUq0-00019-00004187-00004427 wheels this weighs in right around 3 400
+_3eukBYCUq0-00020-00004428-00004685 pounds it'll do 0-60 in under four
+_3eukBYCUq0-00021-00004686-00005002 seconds with a top speed of 155 miles an
+_3eukBYCUq0-00022-00005003-00005302 hour it also has a fuel capacity of 13.7
+_3eukBYCUq0-00023-00005303-00005513 gallons you'll expect to see around 23
+_3eukBYCUq0-00024-00005514-00005752 miles per gallon in the city 31 out on
+_3eukBYCUq0-00025-00005753-00005986 the highway this also has a wheelbase of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00026-00005987-00006341 97.2 inches its overall length is 1 172
+_3eukBYCUq0-00027-00006342-00006623 and a half it has a width of 73 a height
+_3eukBYCUq0-00028-00006623-00006833 of 50.9 and its ground clearance
+_3eukBYCUq0-00029-00006834-00007120 measures in at 4.4 inches as we move on
+_3eukBYCUq0-00030-00007122-00007306 to the exterior styling now for this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00031-00007308-00007523 Toyota Supra we'll start off with the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00032-00007523-00007678 grilles down in the lower section of the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00033-00007679-00007846 bumper because there are a lot of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00034-00007847-00008027 cutouts to provide a lot of cooling to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00035-00008028-00008278 this engine there's even a sensor over
+_3eukBYCUq0-00036-00008279-00008471 on this passenger side that is for the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00037-00008472-00008609 adaptive cruise and all of that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00038-00008610-00008819 technology now this even has LED
+_3eukBYCUq0-00039-00008820-00009095 headlights drls and turn signals with a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00040-00009096-00009299 really cool housing for the headlights
+_3eukBYCUq0-00041-00009300-00009460 and the turn signal and DRL strip
+_3eukBYCUq0-00042-00009461-00009677 running in the lower section has a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00043-00009678-00009821 really nice design to it with all the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00044-00009822-00010013 Body Works surrounding it now for this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00045-00010014-00010181 Toyota Supra there are some fake air
+_3eukBYCUq0-00046-00010182-00010373 vents up front there's ones just
+_3eukBYCUq0-00047-00010374-00010553 underneath the headlight housings it
+_3eukBYCUq0-00048-00010554-00010709 would be cool to see those functional
+_3eukBYCUq0-00049-00010710-00010871 just like all the cutouts in the lower
+_3eukBYCUq0-00050-00010872-00011069 section but this still gets plenty of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00051-00011070-00011296 cooling for that engine there's also
+_3eukBYCUq0-00052-00011297-00011477 gloss black in the entire lower section
+_3eukBYCUq0-00053-00011478-00011699 of the bumper to give it a good contrast
+_3eukBYCUq0-00054-00011700-00011896 against the white you can see that those
+_3eukBYCUq0-00055-00011897-00012113 poke out slightly on the sides this even
+_3eukBYCUq0-00056-00012114-00012305 has forward-facing sensors as as well
+_3eukBYCUq0-00057-00012306-00012527 which is awesome to have especially for
+_3eukBYCUq0-00058-00012528-00012683 a sports car like this you can
+_3eukBYCUq0-00059-00012684-00012863 definitely see what's around you if
+_3eukBYCUq0-00060-00012863-00013043 you're getting close to some items so as
+_3eukBYCUq0-00061-00013044-00013199 we work our way to the side now this has
+_3eukBYCUq0-00062-00013200-00013408 an all new set of 19-inch Wheels they
+_3eukBYCUq0-00063-00013409-00013588 measure nine inches wide up front 10
+_3eukBYCUq0-00064-00013590-00013769 inches wide in the rear and this model
+_3eukBYCUq0-00065-00013769-00013966 even has the Brembo brake calipers
+_3eukBYCUq0-00066-00013968-00014141 finished off in red there are four
+_3eukBYCUq0-00067-00014141-00014375 pistons in all four corners you'll
+_3eukBYCUq0-00068-00014376-00014543 notice too there's another trim piece on
+_3eukBYCUq0-00069-00014544-00014716 the back section of the hood which again
+_3eukBYCUq0-00070-00014718-00014915 is a fake trim piece I believe that you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00071-00014916-00015101 could turn that into a functional trim
+_3eukBYCUq0-00072-00015102-00015316 piece if you needed to and the Supra
+_3eukBYCUq0-00073-00015318-00015515 coming back to the hood has a very
+_3eukBYCUq0-00074-00015516-00015713 massive Hood one of the largest hoods
+_3eukBYCUq0-00075-00015713-00015941 for a sports car of this size the hood
+_3eukBYCUq0-00076-00015941-00016186 even extends to that top portion on the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00077-00016187-00016366 fender flare there so very interesting
+_3eukBYCUq0-00078-00016368-00016594 to see that design now this also has
+_3eukBYCUq0-00079-00016595-00016750 black side mirrors along with the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00080-00016751-00016972 integrated turn signal the a-pillar is
+_3eukBYCUq0-00081-00016973-00017171 also black to blend in nicely along with
+_3eukBYCUq0-00082-00017172-00017363 all the window trim and there's some
+_3eukBYCUq0-00083-00017364-00017549 cool lines that run down the side
+_3eukBYCUq0-00084-00017550-00017758 there's this one just behind the door
+_3eukBYCUq0-00085-00017759-00018005 handle with that trim piece running all
+_3eukBYCUq0-00086-00018006-00018203 the way down black for the side skirts
+_3eukBYCUq0-00087-00018204-00018407 which match is the front section of the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00088-00018408-00018683 bumper very nicely and I think it has a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00089-00018684-00018875 great design from the side I love the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00090-00018876-00019097 bulges especially where that gas cap is
+_3eukBYCUq0-00091-00019098-00019367 the rear fenders are massive for that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00092-00019368-00019541 Supra you can see just how far they
+_3eukBYCUq0-00093-00019542-00019799 stick out so it gives it a really sporty
+_3eukBYCUq0-00094-00019800-00019997 look and then as we finish up in the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00095-00019998-00020200 rear you can see the trunk has some
+_3eukBYCUq0-00096-00020201-00020350 really nice contoured lines almost like
+_3eukBYCUq0-00097-00020351-00020603 it's a built-in spoiler very nice Design
+_3eukBYCUq0-00098-00020604-00020836 This has a backup camera more of that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00099-00020837-00021029 black trim for the diffuser along with
+_3eukBYCUq0-00100-00021030-00021233 the parking sensors the dual exhaust
+_3eukBYCUq0-00101-00021234-00021383 there's a light in the middle and then
+_3eukBYCUq0-00102-00021384-00021521 there's also some fans in the lower
+_3eukBYCUq0-00103-00021522-00021707 diffuser just to give it more of an
+_3eukBYCUq0-00104-00021708-00021917 aggressive look I think it has a great
+_3eukBYCUq0-00105-00021918-00022199 exterior design and styling to it very
+_3eukBYCUq0-00106-00022200-00022421 unique compared to other sports cars so
+_3eukBYCUq0-00107-00022422-00022583 as we move on to the cargo space now
+_3eukBYCUq0-00108-00022584-00022780 there's actually no button up underneath
+_3eukBYCUq0-00109-00022781-00022930 where the backup camera is that would
+_3eukBYCUq0-00110-00022931-00023111 make it a lot more convenient so you do
+_3eukBYCUq0-00111-00023112-00023267 have to use the button on the key fob to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00112-00023268-00023428 release the trunk or you can use the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00113-00023429-00023644 button on the driver door panel and once
+_3eukBYCUq0-00114-00023645-00023891 I do that I can lift this up or there's
+_3eukBYCUq0-00115-00023892-00024107 actually a decent amount of space for
+_3eukBYCUq0-00116-00024108-00024227 some items that you want to place in the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00117-00024228-00024394 back back I have my camera gear in here
+_3eukBYCUq0-00118-00024395-00024617 just so you can see how much room that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00119-00024618-00024893 takes up there's also two speakers just
+_3eukBYCUq0-00120-00024894-00025097 behind that so if you don't get the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00121-00025098-00025283 speaker package I believe you don't have
+_3eukBYCUq0-00122-00025284-00025486 that extra area there so it gives you a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00123-00025487-00025678 little bit more of a flatter surface but
+_3eukBYCUq0-00124-00025679-00025846 you can definitely fit in a lot of items
+_3eukBYCUq0-00125-00025847-00026062 you even have this cover here which is
+_3eukBYCUq0-00126-00026063-00026243 removable so if you need to fit in some
+_3eukBYCUq0-00127-00026244-00026435 larger items you can so it's pretty
+_3eukBYCUq0-00128-00026436-00026668 practical for a two-seater vehicle now
+_3eukBYCUq0-00129-00026669-00026837 up top there's also a grab handle on
+_3eukBYCUq0-00130-00026838-00027095 each side so it's very easy to close
+_3eukBYCUq0-00131-00027095-00027364 that up and as we move on to the driver
+_3eukBYCUq0-00132-00027366-00027539 interior now of course you can lock and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00133-00027539-00027761 unlock this car using that door handle
+_3eukBYCUq0-00134-00027762-00027958 and then the door panel has some leather
+_3eukBYCUq0-00135-00027960-00028151 on it along with stitching there's some
+_3eukBYCUq0-00136-00028152-00028312 more piano black trim along with the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00137-00028313-00028517 window controls the side mirrors are
+_3eukBYCUq0-00138-00028518-00028720 also power folding there's that second
+_3eukBYCUq0-00139-00028722-00028895 trunk release button along with two
+_3eukBYCUq0-00140-00028895-00029112 speakers for that JBL audio sound system
+_3eukBYCUq0-00141-00029113-00029357 and as we work our way to the interior
+_3eukBYCUq0-00142-00029358-00029590 we get the black leather seats with some
+_3eukBYCUq0-00143-00029591-00029777 brush trim Accents in the upper section
+_3eukBYCUq0-00144-00029777-00030011 these are automatic seats so all those
+_3eukBYCUq0-00145-00030012-00030196 adjustments are down on the side along
+_3eukBYCUq0-00146-00030197-00030364 with the memory seating adjustments
+_3eukBYCUq0-00147-00030366-00030611 which is nice to have and at five foot
+_3eukBYCUq0-00148-00030612-00030785 ten I can work my way into these front
+_3eukBYCUq0-00149-00030786-00031079 seats it is a low car the top pillar
+_3eukBYCUq0-00150-00031080-00031295 here is a little bit shorter than where
+_3eukBYCUq0-00151-00031295-00031433 it should normally be so it's a little
+_3eukBYCUq0-00152-00031433-00031607 bit awkward to get in but it's really
+_3eukBYCUq0-00153-00031608-00031835 not all that bad and as we look at the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00154-00031836-00031949 steering wheel now it's completely
+_3eukBYCUq0-00155-00031950-00032177 covered in solid black leather on this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00156-00032177-00032333 left side you'll see the cruise in
+_3eukBYCUq0-00157-00032333-00032518 adaptive cruise control settings the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00158-00032519-00032699 right side there's mode and volume along
+_3eukBYCUq0-00159-00032700-00032902 with Bluetooth and voice commands this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00160-00032903-00033065 even has steering wheel mounted paddle
+_3eukBYCUq0-00161-00033066-00033268 shifters and we have some more stitching
+_3eukBYCUq0-00162-00033269-00033443 running along the inside of the steering
+_3eukBYCUq0-00163-00033444-00033659 wheel but let's fire up the Supra with
+_3eukBYCUq0-00164-00033660-00033809 my foot on the brake that button is over
+_3eukBYCUq0-00165-00033810-00033989 on the right side we can bring this to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00166-00033990-00034073 life
+_3eukBYCUq0-00167-00034074-00035377 [Music]
+_3eukBYCUq0-00168-00035378-00035602 and coming back to this digital gauge
+_3eukBYCUq0-00169-00035603-00035777 cluster you'll see the fuel level on the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00170-00035778-00035951 left side engine temperatures on that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00171-00035952-00036131 right side right in the middle is what
+_3eukBYCUq0-00172-00036132-00036287 gear you're in along with attack and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00173-00036288-00036461 miles per hour is over on that left side
+_3eukBYCUq0-00174-00036462-00036659 and then on the lower section on that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00175-00036660-00036845 right side currently you can see miles
+_3eukBYCUq0-00176-00036846-00037012 per gallon right now if I push this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00177-00037013-00037181 button on the top of the turn signal
+_3eukBYCUq0-00178-00037182-00037324 stock we can go through some other
+_3eukBYCUq0-00179-00037325-00037457 vitals you can look at your trip
+_3eukBYCUq0-00180-00037458-00037661 information along with odometer even
+_3eukBYCUq0-00181-00037662-00037846 pull up your range until empty and then
+_3eukBYCUq0-00182-00037847-00038087 your average mpg and then we are back to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00183-00038088-00038249 this setting here there's also the comp
+_3eukBYCUq0-00184-00038250-00038440 setting where you can have everything
+_3eukBYCUq0-00185-00038441-00038651 hidden away so it's nice that you have
+_3eukBYCUq0-00186-00038652-00038807 that digital gauge cluster not a whole
+_3eukBYCUq0-00187-00038808-00039011 lot of information to go through but as
+_3eukBYCUq0-00188-00039012-00039143 we work our way to the left side of the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00189-00039144-00039262 steering wheel now you'll see all the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00190-00039263-00039401 headlight adjustments along with a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00191-00039402-00039580 dimmer switch for the gauges there's the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00192-00039581-00039790 parking lights too along with one air
+_3eukBYCUq0-00193-00039791-00039977 vent now this also has a heads-up
+_3eukBYCUq0-00194-00039978-00040157 display So currently it's showing miles
+_3eukBYCUq0-00195-00040158-00040349 per hour along with the speed limit sign
+_3eukBYCUq0-00196-00040350-00040511 and then if you put this vehicle into
+_3eukBYCUq0-00197-00040512-00040685 sport mode just by clicking this button
+_3eukBYCUq0-00198-00040686-00040901 down below you will see the tax slightly
+_3eukBYCUq0-00199-00040902-00041129 changed so up by that seven on the RPM
+_3eukBYCUq0-00200-00041130-00041321 you can see that disappear and then in
+_3eukBYCUq0-00201-00041322-00041561 sport mode it will reappear the heads-up
+_3eukBYCUq0-00202-00041562-00041765 display does not change but you can also
+_3eukBYCUq0-00203-00041766-00041909 pull up the audio and the heads-up
+_3eukBYCUq0-00204-00041910-00042101 display just by pushing on the mode
+_3eukBYCUq0-00205-00042102-00042280 button right here so you can go through
+_3eukBYCUq0-00206-00042281-00042449 your satellite radio you can go through
+_3eukBYCUq0-00207-00042450-00042712 AM FM you can even pull up some other
+_3eukBYCUq0-00208-00042713-00042923 icons your music collection presets
+_3eukBYCUq0-00209-00042924-00043109 things like that so it's nice that you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00210-00043110-00043271 can quickly pull those up on that heads
+_3eukBYCUq0-00211-00043272-00043480 up display as well and then as we work
+_3eukBYCUq0-00212-00043481-00043607 our way to the middle this is the eight
+_3eukBYCUq0-00213-00043608-00043780 inch touchscreen system so you can see
+_3eukBYCUq0-00214-00043781-00043955 the navigation so you can pull that up
+_3eukBYCUq0-00215-00043956-00044183 in full screen there's also media and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00216-00044184-00044423 radio you can go into Communications you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00217-00044424-00044621 have weather even my vehicle where you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00218-00044622-00044740 can go through a lot more information
+_3eukBYCUq0-00219-00044741-00044968 you can go into your vehicle status so
+_3eukBYCUq0-00220-00044969-00045155 you can monitor all of this if we go
+_3eukBYCUq0-00221-00045156-00045329 back into my vehicle again you have
+_3eukBYCUq0-00222-00045330-00045580 driver profiles driver information even
+_3eukBYCUq0-00223-00045581-00045821 sport displays so if I click on that you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00224-00045822-00045983 can pull up live readouts for horsepower
+_3eukBYCUq0-00225-00045984-00046162 and torque so you can see those adjust
+_3eukBYCUq0-00226-00046163-00046367 as I give them vehicle some gas and you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00227-00046368-00046493 have a few other settings that you can
+_3eukBYCUq0-00228-00046494-00046655 go into and then there's also
+_3eukBYCUq0-00229-00046656-00046871 notifications as well and then if I push
+_3eukBYCUq0-00230-00046872-00047074 on these three icons up top you can pull
+_3eukBYCUq0-00231-00047075-00047237 this up so you can see everything at
+_3eukBYCUq0-00232-00047238-00047423 once so again not a whole lot of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00233-00047424-00047543 information but it gives you everything
+_3eukBYCUq0-00234-00047544-00047758 that you need to daily drive this sports
+_3eukBYCUq0-00235-00047759-00047951 car now there's two air vents underneath
+_3eukBYCUq0-00236-00047952-00048149 that that trim also works its way all
+_3eukBYCUq0-00237-00048150-00048352 the way to the passenger air vent just
+_3eukBYCUq0-00238-00048353-00048562 to tie it in nicely underneath that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00239-00048563-00048695 there's power and volume for the radio
+_3eukBYCUq0-00240-00048696-00048917 along with all the presets and then all
+_3eukBYCUq0-00241-00048918-00049108 the climates are nicely laid out this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00242-00049109-00049312 does have heated seats you can see the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00243-00049313-00049451 Dual Zone adjustments for the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00244-00049452-00049607 temperature fan speed is right in the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00245-00049608-00049733 middle where you'd like the year to go
+_3eukBYCUq0-00246-00049734-00049973 all the automatic adjustments as well so
+_3eukBYCUq0-00247-00049974-00050158 it's clearly laid out and easy to see
+_3eukBYCUq0-00248-00050159-00050380 now in front of the shifter there's also
+_3eukBYCUq0-00249-00050381-00050608 a wireless charging pad along with a USB
+_3eukBYCUq0-00250-00050609-00050818 and a 12 volt and then over on this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00251-00050819-00050962 right side you can actually use all
+_3eukBYCUq0-00252-00050963-00051155 these controls for that infotainment
+_3eukBYCUq0-00253-00051156-00051376 system so there are shortcuts to map and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00254-00051377-00051580 media phone there's a rotary dial as
+_3eukBYCUq0-00255-00051582-00051785 well so if I click on menu you will see
+_3eukBYCUq0-00256-00051786-00051988 that appear I can push on it again to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00257-00051989-00052187 bring it more in that normal view I can
+_3eukBYCUq0-00258-00052188-00052276 click on
+_3eukBYCUq0-00259-00052277-00052487 so again depending on what you'd like to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00260-00052488-00052709 use it's easy to go through now you'll
+_3eukBYCUq0-00261-00052710-00052888 notice too on this model there's carbon
+_3eukBYCUq0-00262-00052889-00053092 fiber surrounding all these controls in
+_3eukBYCUq0-00263-00053094-00053291 the middle and then with the shifter if
+_3eukBYCUq0-00264-00053291-00053447 I push the release on the left side and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00265-00053448-00053626 put it into reverse you will see the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00266-00053627-00053782 backup camera appear along with the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00267-00053783-00054016 guidelines as well and then if I put the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00268-00054017-00054209 vehicle back into drive pop it over to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00269-00054210-00054419 the left you can shift using the shifter
+_3eukBYCUq0-00270-00054420-00054587 or the steering wheel mounted paddle
+_3eukBYCUq0-00271-00054588-00054761 shifters and then Park is on the top
+_3eukBYCUq0-00272-00054762-00054929 just by pushing on that it will
+_3eukBYCUq0-00273-00054929-00055079 automatically go back into park of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00274-00055079-00055229 course now behind that there's the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00275-00055229-00055373 electronic parking brake along with
+_3eukBYCUq0-00276-00055374-00055565 traction control the sport mode button
+_3eukBYCUq0-00277-00055566-00055738 which I just showed and then behind that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00278-00055739-00055925 there's the parking sensors which you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00279-00055926-00056075 can turn on and off along with the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00280-00056076-00056279 safety system as well so just some of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00281-00056279-00056459 the standard safety technology features
+_3eukBYCUq0-00282-00056460-00056680 that are available now right in the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00283-00056682-00056866 middle there's no center console area
+_3eukBYCUq0-00284-00056867-00057041 there are two cup holders right here and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00285-00057041-00057173 then you do get a little bit of storage
+_3eukBYCUq0-00286-00057174-00057388 just behind that and then a look out of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00287-00057389-00057575 the trunk here it's nice that you do get
+_3eukBYCUq0-00288-00057576-00057754 some access from the driver's seat and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00289-00057755-00057953 you can see above this stabilizer bar
+_3eukBYCUq0-00290-00057954-00058132 right in the middle all the way out of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00291-00058133-00058271 that back window so there's a lot of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00292-00058272-00058457 visibility very open feeling on the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00293-00058458-00058607 inside even get a little bit more
+_3eukBYCUq0-00294-00058608-00058876 storage for the glove box there and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00295-00058877-00059015 we'll take another look at these
+_3eukBYCUq0-00296-00059016-00059159 beautiful seeds
+_3eukBYCUq0-00297-00059160-00059321 and then up top there's a few call
+_3eukBYCUq0-00298-00059322-00059494 buttons and then the dome lights as well
+_3eukBYCUq0-00299-00059495-00059716 as we get behind the wheel now for this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00300-00059717-00060076 2023 at Toyota Supra let's go over the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00301-00060077-00060335 MSRP for the sports car now like I
+_3eukBYCUq0-00302-00060336-00060479 mentioned earlier I think I did there
+_3eukBYCUq0-00303-00060479-00060641 are two different engine options that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00304-00060641-00060803 you can now get for these Supra there's
+_3eukBYCUq0-00305-00060804-00061000 a two liter four cylinder and then the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00306-00061001-00061204 three liter inline six which of course
+_3eukBYCUq0-00307-00061205-00061457 we are in right now so the base starting
+_3eukBYCUq0-00308-00061458-00061709 MSRP for the super in general is right
+_3eukBYCUq0-00309-00061710-00061894 around forty two thousand dollars and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00310-00061895-00062044 then for the three liter that we're in
+_3eukBYCUq0-00311-00062045-00062416 it's closer to 57 58 grand for the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00312-00062417-00062621 performance and the car that you are
+_3eukBYCUq0-00313-00062622-00062861 getting Toyota partnered with BMW so you
+_3eukBYCUq0-00314-00062862-00063154 are getting a very very nice interior as
+_3eukBYCUq0-00315-00063155-00063382 well as a very well balanced vehicle
+_3eukBYCUq0-00316-00063383-00063616 this has a 50 50 weight distribution to
+_3eukBYCUq0-00317-00063617-00063953 it so it is so much fun to drive and for
+_3eukBYCUq0-00318-00063954-00064132 the price I think you're getting a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00319-00064133-00064426 phenomenal car now all new for the 2023
+_3eukBYCUq0-00320-00064427-00064654 you can now get the six-speed manual
+_3eukBYCUq0-00321-00064655-00064888 transmission which I hope to drive at
+_3eukBYCUq0-00322-00064889-00065080 some point but for now we have the eight
+_3eukBYCUq0-00323-00065082-00065332 speed which is actually a pretty good
+_3eukBYCUq0-00324-00065333-00065555 transmission my brother owned a Toyota
+_3eukBYCUq0-00325-00065556-00065806 Supra for about two years so if you'd
+_3eukBYCUq0-00326-00065807-00065969 like to see more ownership experience
+_3eukBYCUq0-00327-00065970-00066215 going over all the mods the power just
+_3eukBYCUq0-00328-00066216-00066431 how it is to drive in general check out
+_3eukBYCUq0-00329-00066432-00066635 the super playlist that we have on our
+_3eukBYCUq0-00330-00066636-00066815 Channel because today I'm just going on
+_3eukBYCUq0-00331-00066816-00066971 a quick drive but if you're seriously
+_3eukBYCUq0-00332-00066972-00067156 interested in this car definitely check
+_3eukBYCUq0-00333-00067157-00067432 it out because for the price it's pretty
+_3eukBYCUq0-00334-00067433-00067685 quick pretty powerful for what you're
+_3eukBYCUq0-00335-00067686-00067871 getting so in sport mode we'll drop it
+_3eukBYCUq0-00336-00067872-00068261 to third gear
+_3eukBYCUq0-00337-00068262-00068650 and a mild acceleration
+_3eukBYCUq0-00338-00068651-00069076 you can hear some of those pops
+_3eukBYCUq0-00339-00069077-00069269 it definitely gets louder when you throw
+_3eukBYCUq0-00340-00069270-00069509 on an aftermarket exhaust like my
+_3eukBYCUq0-00341-00069510-00069785 brother did on his Supra it sounds very
+_3eukBYCUq0-00342-00069786-00069923 very good let's do one more quick
+_3eukBYCUq0-00343-00069924-00070606 acceleration here
+_3eukBYCUq0-00344-00070607-00070841 not sure on the actual power figures for
+_3eukBYCUq0-00345-00070842-00071044 this 2023 but I know when my brother
+_3eukBYCUq0-00346-00071045-00071255 bought his the power numbers that Toyota
+_3eukBYCUq0-00347-00071256-00071555 stated were very undermined the Supra
+_3eukBYCUq0-00348-00071556-00071753 made a lot more horsepower and torque
+_3eukBYCUq0-00349-00071754-00072041 than was claimed by Toyota so these cars
+_3eukBYCUq0-00350-00072042-00072281 are putting out a lot of power that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00351-00072282-00072556 engine is very very healthy for this and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00352-00072557-00072826 the tuning potential is incredible I
+_3eukBYCUq0-00353-00072827-00073037 think my brothers was right around 500
+_3eukBYCUq0-00354-00073038-00073271 to the wheels maybe a little bit more a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00355-00073272-00073426 little bit less I can't exactly remember
+_3eukBYCUq0-00356-00073427-00073649 but again check out the super playlist
+_3eukBYCUq0-00357-00073650-00073967 to see all those mods
+_3eukBYCUq0-00358-00073968-00074117 um now I don't have as much C time
+_3eukBYCUq0-00359-00074118-00074279 behind the wheel of the Supra as my
+_3eukBYCUq0-00360-00074280-00074494 brother of course since he owned one but
+_3eukBYCUq0-00361-00074495-00074632 honestly for the times that I've been
+_3eukBYCUq0-00362-00074633-00074867 able to be behind the wheel I think this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00363-00074868-00075059 is a really cool car
+_3eukBYCUq0-00364-00075060-00075311 um it's a BMW on the inside pretty much
+_3eukBYCUq0-00365-00075312-00075635 the BMW engine as well and I know a lot
+_3eukBYCUq0-00366-00075636-00075797 of people do complain about that but
+_3eukBYCUq0-00367-00075798-00076043 what's wrong with a BMW BMWs are
+_3eukBYCUq0-00368-00076044-00076306 phenomenal cars to drive and the fact
+_3eukBYCUq0-00369-00076307-00076582 that Toyota could bring the Supra at a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00370-00076583-00076775 pretty affordable price point
+_3eukBYCUq0-00371-00076776-00077044 for the all-new redesign here I think
+_3eukBYCUq0-00372-00077045-00077188 that's pretty impressive if they started
+_3eukBYCUq0-00373-00077189-00077399 from scratch it'd probably be a lot more
+_3eukBYCUq0-00374-00077400-00077644 expensive almost like the Acura NSX was
+_3eukBYCUq0-00375-00077645-00077897 that uh was kind of a flop that's a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00376-00077898-00078244 whole nother topic but for the Supra I
+_3eukBYCUq0-00377-00078245-00078491 love it it's so comfortable to drive out
+_3eukBYCUq0-00378-00078492-00078706 on the highway it's super smooth too
+_3eukBYCUq0-00379-00078707-00078971 it's what you would expect from a BMW
+_3eukBYCUq0-00380-00078972-00079409 with some Toyota refinements as well
+_3eukBYCUq0-00381-00079410-00079643 so you get the BMW handling
+_3eukBYCUq0-00382-00079644-00079919 characteristics you get Toyota's
+_3eukBYCUq0-00383-00079920-00080206 reliability too I can't think of a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00384-00080207-00080503 better or two for one
+_3eukBYCUq0-00385-00080504-00080867 than the Supra
+_3eukBYCUq0-00386-00080868-00081173 mild acceleration
+_3eukBYCUq0-00387-00081174-00081341 and we're up to the speed limit so this
+_3eukBYCUq0-00388-00081342-00081562 is a fun car four fifty eight thousand
+_3eukBYCUq0-00389-00081563-00081712 dollars roughly
+_3eukBYCUq0-00390-00081713-00081881 uh give or take just a little bit
+_3eukBYCUq0-00391-00081882-00082038 depending on options and everything
+_3eukBYCUq0-00392-00082039-00082312 you're getting a heck of a sports car
+_3eukBYCUq0-00393-00082313-00082631 for about 60 Grand I feel like with some
+_3eukBYCUq0-00394-00082632-00082912 of the other competition or competitors
+_3eukBYCUq0-00395-00082913-00083141 you're truly getting a phenomenal sports
+_3eukBYCUq0-00396-00083142-00083344 car now I know a lot of people weren't
+_3eukBYCUq0-00397-00083345-00083500 really too happy I guess the fact that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00398-00083501-00083800 it's part BMW and it didn't use the 2JZ
+_3eukBYCUq0-00399-00083801-00084076 from the original Supra but there's no
+_3eukBYCUq0-00400-00084077-00084256 denying that for the modern world the
+_3eukBYCUq0-00401-00084257-00084461 modern era that we live in today and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00402-00084462-00084635 what is available
+_3eukBYCUq0-00403-00084636-00084832 this is what we get for the Supra for
+_3eukBYCUq0-00404-00084833-00085109 2023 and I really don't have any
+_3eukBYCUq0-00405-00085110-00085306 complaints with it my brother might
+_3eukBYCUq0-00406-00085307-00085606 check out that dislike video again if
+_3eukBYCUq0-00407-00085607-00085787 you wanted some ownership experience but
+_3eukBYCUq0-00408-00085788-00085997 honestly for what you're getting it's a
+_3eukBYCUq0-00409-00085998-00086309 phenomenal car handles so well it's so
+_3eukBYCUq0-00410-00086310-00086579 comfortable it's so quiet I've been in
+_3eukBYCUq0-00411-00086580-00086776 sport mode the entire time so if we dial
+_3eukBYCUq0-00412-00086777-00086969 it down
+_3eukBYCUq0-00413-00086970-00087197 it's just like normal it's normal it's
+_3eukBYCUq0-00414-00087198-00087406 just like driving a normal vehicle
+_3eukBYCUq0-00415-00087407-00087676 it can be a daily driver and then when
+_3eukBYCUq0-00416-00087677-00087844 you're ready you can push a few buttons
+_3eukBYCUq0-00417-00087845-00088103 and now you are ready to take this out
+_3eukBYCUq0-00418-00088104-00088397 to the track Mountain Roads wherever it
+_3eukBYCUq0-00419-00088398-00088565 may be
+_3eukBYCUq0-00420-00088566-00088811 it is a true daily driving car that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00421-00088812-00089009 offers you the best of pretty much
+_3eukBYCUq0-00422-00089010-00089147 everything
+_3eukBYCUq0-00423-00089148-00089429 and now with the 2023 year model being
+_3eukBYCUq0-00424-00089430-00089675 able to get that six-speed manual I know
+_3eukBYCUq0-00425-00089676-00089921 that was something that a lot of people
+_3eukBYCUq0-00426-00089922-00090221 did not like myself included if this had
+_3eukBYCUq0-00427-00090222-00090425 a six-speed manual it would definitely
+_3eukBYCUq0-00428-00090426-00090641 would have been more fun I think for my
+_3eukBYCUq0-00429-00090642-00090881 brother to own so we might get a manual
+_3eukBYCUq0-00430-00090882-00091132 at some point in the future but now that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00431-00091133-00091432 we have the six-speed manual option I
+_3eukBYCUq0-00432-00091433-00091612 mean it's it's probably the best bang
+_3eukBYCUq0-00433-00091613-00091865 for the buck sports car in terms of
+_3eukBYCUq0-00434-00091866-00092062 performance and handling and just
+_3eukBYCUq0-00435-00092063-00092350 everything that it has to offer and
+_3eukBYCUq0-00436-00092351-00092782 we'll do one last acceleration for today
+_3eukBYCUq0-00437-00092783-00093167 foreign
+_3eukBYCUq0-00438-00093168-00093479 definitely a fun car to drive shifts are
+_3eukBYCUq0-00439-00093480-00093647 incredibly quick too
+_3eukBYCUq0-00440-00093648-00093947 I love how responsive they are going
+_3eukBYCUq0-00441-00093948-00094121 through this eight speed but I think
+_3eukBYCUq0-00442-00094122-00094349 that's going to wrap it up for the 2023
+_3eukBYCUq0-00443-00094350-00094661 at Toyota gr Supra once again a huge
+_3eukBYCUq0-00444-00094662-00094859 shout out to Randy Marion Chevrolet for
+_3eukBYCUq0-00445-00094860-00095009 providing the sports car for me today
+_3eukBYCUq0-00446-00095010-00095188 definitely check out their website that
+_3eukBYCUq0-00447-00095189-00095393 link is down in the description and if
+_3eukBYCUq0-00448-00095394-00095543 you enjoyed today's video give it a huge
+_3eukBYCUq0-00449-00095544-00095782 thumbs up smash that subscribe button so
+_3eukBYCUq0-00450-00095783-00095944 you don't miss out on our daily uploads
+_3eukBYCUq0-00451-00095945-00096238 I will see you all in the next video
+_3eukBYCUq0-00452-00096239-00096531 foreign
+_3eukBYCUq0-00453-00096532-00097734 [Music]
+_5yuPf62lj8-00000-00000000-00000233 good morning John one thing I think
+_5yuPf62lj8-00001-00000234-00000521 people sense but I don't say that often
+_5yuPf62lj8-00002-00000522-00000623 is that I feel a pretty strong
+_5yuPf62lj8-00003-00000624-00000778 obligation to do good and interesting
+_5yuPf62lj8-00004-00000779-00001049 things with the tools that I have and
+_5yuPf62lj8-00005-00001050-00001337 probably the two most impactful uh
+_5yuPf62lj8-00006-00001338-00001541 things that I have easy access to are
+_5yuPf62lj8-00007-00001542-00001847 one this audience this group of people
+_5yuPf62lj8-00008-00001848-00002110 this community who have supported a lot
+_5yuPf62lj8-00009-00002111-00002351 of very good and interesting things over
+_5yuPf62lj8-00010-00002352-00002513 the years and then the second probably
+_5yuPf62lj8-00011-00002514-00002771 most powerful tool is the people who
+_5yuPf62lj8-00012-00002772-00002921 work at and the things that have been
+_5yuPf62lj8-00013-00002922-00003131 made by complexly all of the things I
+_5yuPf62lj8-00014-00003132-00003263 have been referring to as tools are
+_5yuPf62lj8-00015-00003264-00003431 human beings but yeah I hope you
+_5yuPf62lj8-00016-00003432-00003569 understand what I mean crash course in
+_5yuPf62lj8-00017-00003570-00003677 particular has become a pretty
+_5yuPf62lj8-00018-00003678-00003815 interesting thing in the world of
+_5yuPf62lj8-00019-00003815-00004001 educational media which has resulted in
+_5yuPf62lj8-00020-00004002-00004109 lots of people like knock it on our
+_5yuPf62lj8-00021-00004110-00004270 doors to see if they can invest or
+_5yuPf62lj8-00022-00004271-00004456 partner with us in various ways a lot
+_5yuPf62lj8-00023-00004457-00004595 and to figure out what to do with an
+_5yuPf62lj8-00024-00004596-00004738 asset like that all you really have to
+_5yuPf62lj8-00025-00004739-00004901 do is to sort of understand the entire
+_5yuPf62lj8-00026-00004902-00005206 problem landscape of all of global
+_5yuPf62lj8-00027-00005207-00005345 education
+_5yuPf62lj8-00028-00005346-00005506 so that should be fine but a few years
+_5yuPf62lj8-00029-00005507-00005729 back we did decide to start walking down
+_5yuPf62lj8-00030-00005730-00005945 a road like this and it did start with a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00031-00005946-00006149 lot of trying to figure out what the
+_5yuPf62lj8-00032-00006150-00006317 problems that students in the US in
+_5yuPf62lj8-00033-00006318-00006478 particular face how to imagine those
+_5yuPf62lj8-00034-00006479-00006641 barriers and how to lower them obviously
+_5yuPf62lj8-00035-00006642-00006820 I don't know much about that I'm a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00036-00006822-00006989 YouTuber with a background in
+_5yuPf62lj8-00037-00006990-00007169 Biochemistry so it involved talking to a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00038-00007170-00007301 lot of people who are actually in higher
+_5yuPf62lj8-00039-00007302-00007463 education because we wanted to have a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00040-00007464-00007589 kind of thing that sort of supported
+_5yuPf62lj8-00041-00007590-00007756 people on their Bridge from high school
+_5yuPf62lj8-00042-00007758-00007919 to college in the U.S so for a little
+_5yuPf62lj8-00043-00007920-00008063 bit of context right now at a state
+_5yuPf62lj8-00044-00008064-00008224 school it costs about twelve hundred
+_5yuPf62lj8-00045-00008225-00008387 dollars for a three credit course you
+_5yuPf62lj8-00046-00008388-00008531 can also get credits while you are in
+_5yuPf62lj8-00047-00008532-00008687 high school but sometimes those credits
+_5yuPf62lj8-00048-00008688-00008885 don't transfer indeed lots of these
+_5yuPf62lj8-00049-00008886-00009064 credits don't transfer easily from
+_5yuPf62lj8-00050-00009065-00009245 school to school and figure out when and
+_5yuPf62lj8-00051-00009246-00009437 how they do is a big messy mess and that
+_5yuPf62lj8-00052-00009438-00009587 is just one part of the big messy mess
+_5yuPf62lj8-00053-00009588-00009778 that is the entire education bureaucracy
+_5yuPf62lj8-00054-00009779-00010055 that is more complicated if you have
+_5yuPf62lj8-00055-00010056-00010259 fewer resources and also you probably
+_5yuPf62lj8-00056-00010260-00010553 have less access to information or fewer
+_5yuPf62lj8-00057-00010554-00010678 people who are around you who've been
+_5yuPf62lj8-00058-00010679-00010817 through the system before so as we were
+_5yuPf62lj8-00059-00010818-00010942 doing our research we identified that as
+_5yuPf62lj8-00060-00010943-00011128 actually one of the main barriers that
+_5yuPf62lj8-00061-00011129-00011303 some people just don't know a lot about
+_5yuPf62lj8-00062-00011304-00011471 how this system works and that can
+_5yuPf62lj8-00063-00011472-00011669 result in costly mistakes the other like
+_5yuPf62lj8-00064-00011670-00011842 main big barrier though which is the one
+_5yuPf62lj8-00065-00011843-00012035 that people most often cite when they
+_5yuPf62lj8-00066-00012036-00012281 drop out of school is cost it's just
+_5yuPf62lj8-00067-00012282-00012467 that it costs a lot of money at some
+_5yuPf62lj8-00068-00012468-00012599 point in the last five years some folks
+_5yuPf62lj8-00069-00012600-00012755 at YouTube introduced us to some folks
+_5yuPf62lj8-00070-00012756-00012946 at Arizona State University which is a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00071-00012947-00013133 large public research University with a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00072-00013134-00013288 specific goal of judging itself not by
+_5yuPf62lj8-00073-00013290-00013480 like its rejection rates and how
+_5yuPf62lj8-00074-00013481-00013661 exclusive they are but by how many
+_5yuPf62lj8-00075-00013662-00013835 people they can include in their school
+_5yuPf62lj8-00076-00013836-00014027 so after a lot of conversations and a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00077-00014028-00014141 lot of work from a lot of people we
+_5yuPf62lj8-00078-00014141-00014243 ended up with a thing that's called
+_5yuPf62lj8-00079-00014244-00014435 study hall study hall has like four main
+_5yuPf62lj8-00080-00014436-00014591 parts right now there's fast guides
+_5yuPf62lj8-00081-00014591-00014753 which is like a guide to what different
+_5yuPf62lj8-00082-00014754-00014980 college majors are about what they do
+_5yuPf62lj8-00083-00014981-00015166 for you what people end up doing usually
+_5yuPf62lj8-00084-00015168-00015347 once you get them how to college which
+_5yuPf62lj8-00085-00015347-00015551 is just a crash course on how College
+_5yuPf62lj8-00086-00015552-00015713 Works College foundations which are
+_5yuPf62lj8-00087-00015713-00015880 videos that cover foundational college
+_5yuPf62lj8-00088-00015881-00016061 courses that tons of people have to take
+_5yuPf62lj8-00089-00016062-00016253 and finally a thing that just launched
+_5yuPf62lj8-00090-00016254-00016475 this week at gostudyhall.com which is a
+_5yuPf62lj8-00091-00016476-00016636 way of going from those College
+_5yuPf62lj8-00092-00016637-00016877 foundations course to an actual course
+_5yuPf62lj8-00093-00016878-00017027 that you're taking online that you can
+_5yuPf62lj8-00094-00017028-00017249 get transferable college credit for from
+_5yuPf62lj8-00095-00017250-00017435 Arizona State University the videos are
+_5yuPf62lj8-00096-00017436-00017555 of course still free on YouTube but if
+_5yuPf62lj8-00097-00017556-00017663 you want to take the course you start
+_5yuPf62lj8-00098-00017664-00017872 out by paying 25 once you've signed up
+_5yuPf62lj8-00099-00017873-00017999 and the course Begins the first one
+_5yuPf62lj8-00100-00018000-00018149 begins on March 7th you could take the
+_5yuPf62lj8-00101-00018150-00018329 class with a cohort of students with
+_5yuPf62lj8-00102-00018330-00018472 faculty support and at the end of the
+_5yuPf62lj8-00103-00018473-00018617 course if you think that the course did
+_5yuPf62lj8-00104-00018618-00018772 a good job of teaching you and you like
+_5yuPf62lj8-00105-00018773-00018989 the grade that you got you can pay 400
+_5yuPf62lj8-00106-00018990-00019193 for a transferable college credit so
+_5yuPf62lj8-00107-00019194-00019336 basically we're providing an option to
+_5yuPf62lj8-00108-00019337-00019517 get foundational course knowledge and
+_5yuPf62lj8-00109-00019518-00019667 transferable credits from a major
+_5yuPf62lj8-00110-00019668-00019858 research institution with more
+_5yuPf62lj8-00111-00019859-00020086 flexibility and at a lower cost and like
+_5yuPf62lj8-00112-00020087-00020327 I kind of can't believe that's real the
+_5yuPf62lj8-00113-00020328-00020555 goal is not to replace college with
+_5yuPf62lj8-00114-00020556-00020783 YouTube videos it's to look closely at
+_5yuPf62lj8-00115-00020784-00020980 the barriers and lower the ones that we
+_5yuPf62lj8-00116-00020981-00021149 can I wish we could fix the whole system
+_5yuPf62lj8-00117-00021150-00021322 with one sweeping action but as long as
+_5yuPf62lj8-00118-00021323-00021521 we can't do that we gotta do what we can
+_5yuPf62lj8-00119-00021522-00021683 with what we have so if you know folks
+_5yuPf62lj8-00120-00021684-00021839 that might be interested in this please
+_5yuPf62lj8-00121-00021840-00021983 tell them about it and of course thank
+_5yuPf62lj8-00122-00021984-00022186 you so much to the dozens of people who
+_5yuPf62lj8-00123-00022187-00022313 have been working on this in one way or
+_5yuPf62lj8-00124-00022314-00022522 another for years now who are at
+_5yuPf62lj8-00125-00022523-00022793 complexly or ASU or at YouTube I'm so
+_5yuPf62lj8-00126-00022794-00022949 proud of the work that we've done and
+_5yuPf62lj8-00127-00022950-00023171 I'm so excited to have it out there John
+_5yuPf62lj8-00128-00023172-00023399 I'll see you on Tuesday
+_5yuPf62lj8-00129-00023400-00023644 not making a video next week instead I'm
+_5yuPf62lj8-00130-00023645-00023861 gonna get a colonoscopy so just so you
+_5yuPf62lj8-00131-00023862-00024079 know that
+_5DRq4jav70-00000-00000016-00000254 ahoy and welcome to the channel i'm dr
+_5DRq4jav70-00001-00000256-00000615 sumerian not a real doctor and today
+_5DRq4jav70-00002-00000616-00000823 we're going to go over the dankest memes
+_5DRq4jav70-00003-00000824-00001007 from the dank memes from site 19
+_5DRq4jav70-00004-00001008-00001143 subreddit so
+_5DRq4jav70-00005-00001144-00001366 let's just get started
+_5DRq4jav70-00006-00001367-00001639 if hating carl was a job i love it when
+_5DRq4jav70-00007-00001639-00001871 memes about scps that i wrote show up
+_5DRq4jav70-00008-00001872-00002039 this is from
+_5DRq4jav70-00009-00002039-00002255 three two one three which is now over
+_5DRq4jav70-00010-00002256-00002407 plus 700
+_5DRq4jav70-00011-00002408-00002495 which
+_5DRq4jav70-00012-00002496-00002639 you know might not i don't know if it's
+_5DRq4jav70-00013-00002640-00002791 the best thing i've ever written but
+_5DRq4jav70-00014-00002792-00002950 it's my favorite because it's the
+_5DRq4jav70-00015-00002951-00003102 highest rated
+_5DRq4jav70-00016-00003103-00003343 and that's how the world works
+_5DRq4jav70-00017-00003344-00003567 if if hating carl was a job i'd be
+_5DRq4jav70-00018-00003568-00003990 making stacks on stacks on stack i'm
+_5DRq4jav70-00019-00003992-00004111 yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00020-00004112-00004295 i should definitely wait no already did
+_5DRq4jav70-00021-00004296-00004454 that i was like i should definitely make
+_5DRq4jav70-00022-00004455-00004663 a video for april fool's where i make
+_5DRq4jav70-00023-00004664-00004870 fun of carl but i think i already made
+_5DRq4jav70-00024-00004871-00005206 that video
+_5DRq4jav70-00025-00005207-00005583 so never mind
+_5DRq4jav70-00026-00005584-00005815 still though stacks on stacks on stacks
+_5DRq4jav70-00027-00005816-00006022 for hating carl
+_5DRq4jav70-00028-00006023-00006302 okay imma read about scary monsters damn
+_5DRq4jav70-00029-00006303-00006534 some of this [__] is [__] sad
+_5DRq4jav70-00030-00006536-00006870 this is very true about the scp wiki
+_5DRq4jav70-00031-00006872-00007039 you get into it and you're like aha
+_5DRq4jav70-00032-00007040-00007263 scary monsters except most of it's not
+_5DRq4jav70-00033-00007264-00007414 scary monsters
+_5DRq4jav70-00034-00007415-00007663 like there's a few in there if it was
+_5DRq4jav70-00035-00007664-00007846 all scary monsters
+_5DRq4jav70-00036-00007847-00008142 it wouldn't be as good because you need
+_5DRq4jav70-00037-00008143-00008399 sort of a pallet cleanser on horror
+_5DRq4jav70-00038-00008400-00008623 that's just absolutely true you can't
+_5DRq4jav70-00039-00008624-00008710 have
+_5DRq4jav70-00040-00008711-00009006 you can to be fair you but you really
+_5DRq4jav70-00041-00009007-00009199 can't have a successful work that is
+_5DRq4jav70-00042-00009200-00009310 just
+_5DRq4jav70-00043-00009311-00009663 horrifying from start to finish you need
+_5DRq4jav70-00044-00009664-00009983 breaks in that attention or else it
+_5DRq4jav70-00045-00009984-00010206 starts to become very samey very quickly
+_5DRq4jav70-00046-00010207-00010455 and then people lose interest and stop
+_5DRq4jav70-00047-00010456-00010751 being scared if the monster always kills
+_5DRq4jav70-00048-00010752-00010942 the heroes
+_5DRq4jav70-00049-00010943-00011135 every time he encounters them then
+_5DRq4jav70-00050-00011136-00011319 there's no tension you know what's going
+_5DRq4jav70-00051-00011320-00011638 to happen in the story
+_5DRq4jav70-00052-00011639-00011863 same thing goes for the sap wiki some of
+_5DRq4jav70-00053-00011864-00012038 the articles are not scary some of the
+_5DRq4jav70-00054-00012039-00012319 articles are not horrifying um and and
+_5DRq4jav70-00055-00012320-00012646 it sort of works together in a
+_5DRq4jav70-00056-00012647-00012846 symbiotic relationship because for the
+_5DRq4jav70-00057-00012847-00013063 horror stuff you need a break and then
+_5DRq4jav70-00058-00013063-00013294 for the other stuff sometimes the horror
+_5DRq4jav70-00059-00013295-00013479 element on the outskirts on the
+_5DRq4jav70-00060-00013480-00013679 periphery of the stories
+_5DRq4jav70-00061-00013680-00013911 makes you worry about what might happen
+_5DRq4jav70-00062-00013912-00014055 in this story and then you know it
+_5DRq4jav70-00063-00014056-00014215 doesn't go the way you expecting which
+_5DRq4jav70-00064-00014216-00014527 is oftentimes fun
+_5DRq4jav70-00065-00014528-00014743 i dispense wisdom what is your wisdom
+_5DRq4jav70-00066-00014744-00014886 there is no cannon does not mean the
+_5DRq4jav70-00067-00014887-00015103 things under not under the creative
+_5DRq4jav70-00068-00015104-00015279 commons license or scps that's a good
+_5DRq4jav70-00069-00015280-00015543 wisdom i think more accurately there is
+_5DRq4jav70-00070-00015544-00015894 no canon does not mean that everything
+_5DRq4jav70-00071-00015895-00016279 can and or is can be and or is
+_5DRq4jav70-00072-00016280-00016575 an scp because that's not how it works
+_5DRq4jav70-00073-00016576-00016783 if it's on the wiki
+_5DRq4jav70-00074-00016784-00017143 then it is a cannon of some kind this is
+_5DRq4jav70-00075-00017144-00017335 the problem i think with using there is
+_5DRq4jav70-00076-00017336-00017543 no cannon which it's so ingrained i
+_5DRq4jav70-00077-00017544-00017703 don't think it's going anywhere but the
+_5DRq4jav70-00078-00017704-00017975 truth is there are infinite cannons
+_5DRq4jav70-00079-00017976-00018199 right and if you and your brain want to
+_5DRq4jav70-00080-00018200-00018399 think up something like but don't tell
+_5DRq4jav70-00081-00018400-00018599 other people that it's true
+_5DRq4jav70-00082-00018600-00018903 that's the that's the trick when mine
+_5DRq4jav70-00083-00018904-00019158 if my nephew who i've uh
+_5DRq4jav70-00084-00019159-00019486 spoken of on multiple occasions were to
+_5DRq4jav70-00085-00019487-00019591 say
+_5DRq4jav70-00086-00019592-00019847 that siren had as an scp which he did at
+_5DRq4jav70-00087-00019848-00020143 one point and i corrected him on it uh
+_5DRq4jav70-00088-00020144-00020407 out loud to someone else
+_5DRq4jav70-00089-00020408-00020591 as part of like an informative thing
+_5DRq4jav70-00090-00020592-00020822 which is exactly how it happened that's
+_5DRq4jav70-00091-00020823-00021063 the that's the mistake if he wants to
+_5DRq4jav70-00092-00021064-00021278 think it like wouldn't it be cool if
+_5DRq4jav70-00093-00021279-00021550 that's fine but don't go telling other
+_5DRq4jav70-00094-00021551-00021750 people that it's true
+_5DRq4jav70-00095-00021751-00021935 that's all i'm saying
+_5DRq4jav70-00096-00021936-00022143 the rest of the world you are known for
+_5DRq4jav70-00097-00022144-00022263 the sap community being one of the
+_5DRq4jav70-00098-00022264-00022550 largest horror writing communities
+_5DRq4jav70-00099-00022551-00022711 fighting a legal battle against andrew
+_5DRq4jav70-00100-00022712-00022991 dachson
+_5DRq4jav70-00101-00022992-00023342 peanut
+_5DRq4jav70-00102-00023343-00023575 you know the problem with this uh is
+_5DRq4jav70-00103-00023576-00023742 putting peanut on the left instead of on
+_5DRq4jav70-00104-00023743-00024030 the right
+_5DRq4jav70-00105-00024031-00024263 close but no cigar oh i didn't even
+_5DRq4jav70-00106-00024264-00024535 notice that that's funny oh my god i was
+_5DRq4jav70-00107-00024536-00024711 like watching this and like i didn't
+_5DRq4jav70-00108-00024712-00024899 even notice that um
+_5DRq4jav70-00109-00024900-00025255 scp-173 was in the image wow that's
+_5DRq4jav70-00110-00025256-00025542 funny that i completely missed that
+_5DRq4jav70-00111-00025543-00025727 but still peanut should have been on the
+_5DRq4jav70-00112-00025727-00025878 right hand side not on the left-hand
+_5DRq4jav70-00113-00025879-00026006 side
+_5DRq4jav70-00114-00026007-00026343 that would have made that joke uh better
+_5DRq4jav70-00115-00026344-00026527 creating a zom because it's because the
+_5DRq4jav70-00116-00026527-00026655 um
+_5DRq4jav70-00117-00026656-00026887 the joke is that she's saying
+_5DRq4jav70-00118-00026888-00027151 peanut at the very end like super
+_5DRq4jav70-00119-00027152-00027318 disappointed and sad that that's what
+_5DRq4jav70-00120-00027319-00027551 they're known for instead of him saying
+_5DRq4jav70-00121-00027552-00027790 it so
+_5DRq4jav70-00122-00027791-00027935 creating a zombie plague a giant
+_5DRq4jav70-00123-00027936-00028102 homicidal lizard and hundreds of other
+_5DRq4jav70-00124-00028104-00028239 monstrosities
+_5DRq4jav70-00125-00028239-00028455 finding a strange path in the woods yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00126-00028456-00028631 maybe you should i think this was the
+_5DRq4jav70-00127-00028632-00028783 title of the post but maybe you should
+_5DRq4jav70-00128-00028783-00029046 have left well enough alone this is true
+_5DRq4jav70-00129-00029047-00029174 like
+_5DRq4jav70-00130-00029175-00029327 ending the world because you found a
+_5DRq4jav70-00131-00029327-00029518 strange path in the woods maybe don't do
+_5DRq4jav70-00132-00029519-00029702 that
+_5DRq4jav70-00133-00029704-00029902 uh i cherish normalcy with all my heart
+_5DRq4jav70-00134-00029904-00030087 i don't care how many women children i
+_5DRq4jav70-00135-00030088-00030383 need to kill to get it i um i only
+_5DRq4jav70-00136-00030383-00030543 included this because i thought it was
+_5DRq4jav70-00137-00030544-00030767 really really funny and sort of
+_5DRq4jav70-00138-00030768-00031039 appropriate to use peacemaker as the goc
+_5DRq4jav70-00139-00031039-00031214 at least the classic interpretation of
+_5DRq4jav70-00140-00031216-00031343 the goc
+_5DRq4jav70-00141-00031344-00031662 of you know because peacemakers like
+_5DRq4jav70-00142-00031663-00031927 wants to kill everyone to get peace cool
+_5DRq4jav70-00143-00031927-00032095 cool cool
+_5DRq4jav70-00144-00032095-00032190 but
+_5DRq4jav70-00145-00032191-00032318 yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00146-00032319-00032518 doing that i thought that that that
+_5DRq4jav70-00147-00032519-00032799 wasn't that's an inspired choice
+_5DRq4jav70-00148-00032800-00032990 good on you
+_5DRq4jav70-00149-00032991-00033151 you haven't actually read any tales you
+_5DRq4jav70-00150-00033152-00033302 just referenced them me the stars did
+_5DRq4jav70-00151-00033303-00033446 not wait for you documents recovered
+_5DRq4jav70-00152-00033447-00033646 from the marinara's trench
+_5DRq4jav70-00153-00033647-00034039 maybe until death
+_5DRq4jav70-00154-00034040-00034215 yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00155-00034216-00034374 there's not a lot there's people who are
+_5DRq4jav70-00156-00034375-00034574 like oh rude tales okay which tales have
+_5DRq4jav70-00157-00034575-00034918 you read and they can name like two
+_5DRq4jav70-00158-00034919-00035095 i kind of got through some of until
+_5DRq4jav70-00159-00035096-00035415 death but then i stopped okay maybe
+_5DRq4jav70-00160-00035416-00035687 you're right
+_5DRq4jav70-00161-00035688-00035990 the chaos insurgency anything else i bet
+_5DRq4jav70-00162-00035991-00036167 the foundation did
+_5DRq4jav70-00163-00036168-00036311 i have
+_5DRq4jav70-00164-00036312-00036735 zero context for this meme but
+_5DRq4jav70-00165-00036736-00036935 but i like it it's like the one earlier
+_5DRq4jav70-00166-00036936-00037239 it's just like yeah yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00167-00037240-00037423 yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00168-00037424-00037627 scp-173 fans
+_5DRq4jav70-00169-00037628-00037895 scp-173 is to has to be redesigned the
+_5DRq4jav70-00170-00037896-00038183 picture is stolen no it has to stay
+_5DRq4jav70-00171-00038184-00038415 three two one three fans man [__] carl
+_5DRq4jav70-00172-00038416-00038687 yeah [__] carl
+_5DRq4jav70-00173-00038688-00038895 yeah three two one three's fun that's
+_5DRq4jav70-00174-00038896-00039231 fine it's all mine
+_5DRq4jav70-00175-00039232-00039495 [Laughter]
+_5DRq4jav70-00176-00039496-00039646 uh
+_5DRq4jav70-00177-00039647-00039839 i still say it i mean look just because
+_5DRq4jav70-00178-00039840-00039974 you get permission after the fact
+_5DRq4jav70-00179-00039975-00040151 doesn't make the original thing you did
+_5DRq4jav70-00180-00040152-00040423 right
+_5DRq4jav70-00181-00040424-00040655 and the better best way to make it right
+_5DRq4jav70-00182-00040656-00040927 is to not put the burden on somebody who
+_5DRq4jav70-00183-00040928-00041151 clearly if you read the correspondence
+_5DRq4jav70-00184-00041152-00041383 clearly would like you to stop using his
+_5DRq4jav70-00185-00041384-00041662 work but is like fine
+_5DRq4jav70-00186-00041663-00041871 whatever i don't want to be a dick about
+_5DRq4jav70-00187-00041872-00041943 it
+_5DRq4jav70-00188-00041944-00042095 so you're putting the burden on him to
+_5DRq4jav70-00189-00042096-00042374 be like oh okay well you know now you
+_5DRq4jav70-00190-00042375-00042495 don't have to be a dick about it we'll
+_5DRq4jav70-00191-00042496-00042671 go ahead and take advantage of your
+_5DRq4jav70-00192-00042672-00042895 generosity how about you just fix the
+_5DRq4jav70-00193-00042896-00043143 problem permanently and not put the
+_5DRq4jav70-00194-00043144-00043462 burnt on the other guy
+_5DRq4jav70-00195-00043463-00043711 doctor it's oh but it's so important is
+_5DRq4jav70-00196-00043712-00044111 the image that important is it really
+_5DRq4jav70-00197-00044112-00044374 scp doctor who blink doctor who scp what
+_5DRq4jav70-00198-00044375-00044671 happens after wait
+_5DRq4jav70-00199-00044672-00044823 oh wait no what happens after is
+_5DRq4jav70-00200-00044824-00044927 different than what i was thinking i was
+_5DRq4jav70-00201-00044928-00045223 thinking about how uh scp does the uh
+_5DRq4jav70-00202-00045224-00045471 end of death canon which i think
+_5DRq4jav70-00203-00045472-00045718 post dates not predates but post dates
+_5DRq4jav70-00204-00045719-00045974 the doctor who uh or not doctor who
+_5DRq4jav70-00205-00045975-00046215 torchwood was it that did the the world
+_5DRq4jav70-00206-00046216-00046399 of earth without death thing for a
+_5DRq4jav70-00207-00046400-00046511 little while
+_5DRq4jav70-00208-00046512-00046718 i don't know maybe doctor
+_5DRq4jav70-00209-00046719-00046983 what i mean the idea that uh you
+_5DRq4jav70-00210-00046984-00047311 experience bad things after you die
+_5DRq4jav70-00211-00047312-00047535 it's not exactly an original concept
+_5DRq4jav70-00212-00047536-00047823 either so just like the weeping angels
+_5DRq4jav70-00213-00047824-00048039 isn't particularly original like the
+_5DRq4jav70-00214-00048040-00048190 idea of a statue that
+_5DRq4jav70-00215-00048191-00048486 moves when you're not looking at it
+_5DRq4jav70-00216-00048487-00048727 that goes back a while in in mythology
+_5DRq4jav70-00217-00048728-00048918 and in history so it's not like it's a
+_5DRq4jav70-00218-00048919-00049083 completely original
+_5DRq4jav70-00219-00049084-00049327 idea i guess in these particular cases
+_5DRq4jav70-00220-00049328-00049535 it's not like they're stealing this well
+_5DRq4jav70-00221-00049536-00049790 i mean no he is that's the implication
+_5DRq4jav70-00222-00049791-00049983 is that he's copying off of somebody
+_5DRq4jav70-00223-00049984-00050143 else's work
+_5DRq4jav70-00224-00050144-00050311 so it's not really even an inspiration
+_5DRq4jav70-00225-00050312-00050471 thing so much as it is just straight up
+_5DRq4jav70-00226-00050472-00050662 lifting uh whenever some end of the
+_5DRq4jav70-00227-00050663-00050815 world scenario or something similar
+_5DRq4jav70-00228-00050816-00051407 happens the serpent's hand adios
+_5DRq4jav70-00229-00051408-00051614 you know i've never actually looked too
+_5DRq4jav70-00230-00051615-00051807 closely at this but what's going on with
+_5DRq4jav70-00231-00051808-00052126 this guy's feet
+_5DRq4jav70-00232-00052127-00052430 oh those aren't shoes those that's like
+_5DRq4jav70-00233-00052432-00052703 this the floor that he's standing on but
+_5DRq4jav70-00234-00052704-00053063 like little parts of it i think
+_5DRq4jav70-00235-00053064-00053215 i don't know something he's standing on
+_5DRq4jav70-00236-00053216-00053342 something but i can't quite make out
+_5DRq4jav70-00237-00053344-00053526 what it is in the picture because it's a
+_5DRq4jav70-00238-00053527-00053742 little blurry down there anyway
+_5DRq4jav70-00239-00053744-00053950 and merged in with the galaxy of
+_5DRq4jav70-00240-00053951-00054119 space-time
+_5DRq4jav70-00241-00054120-00054263 now the serpent's hand does tend to
+_5DRq4jav70-00242-00054264-00054423 really generally tend to be like yeah
+_5DRq4jav70-00243-00054424-00054599 i'm not i'm not doing that and then
+_5DRq4jav70-00244-00054600-00054766 retreats into the library because they
+_5DRq4jav70-00245-00054767-00054903 can
+_5DRq4jav70-00246-00054904-00055071 although that says something about them
+_5DRq4jav70-00247-00055072-00055263 i think i will escape and slaughter
+_5DRq4jav70-00248-00055264-00056238 everything nothing can die anymore
+_5DRq4jav70-00249-00056239-00056454 well now you know how the scp foundation
+_5DRq4jav70-00250-00056455-00056638 feels all right
+_5DRq4jav70-00251-00056639-00056950 no anyway i think that's the last one
+_5DRq4jav70-00252-00056951-00057159 thank you very much for watching if you
+_5DRq4jav70-00253-00057160-00057319 enjoyed the video
+_5DRq4jav70-00254-00057320-00057494 head on over to
+_5DRq4jav70-00255-00057495-00057638 patreon.com
+_5DRq4jav70-00256-00057639-00057863 forward slash d sumerian and pledge at
+_5DRq4jav70-00257-00057864-00058023 any level like everybody here on the
+_5DRq4jav70-00258-00058024-00058207 screen already has that's right i'm
+_5DRq4jav70-00259-00058208-00058407 doing things in a different order and
+_5DRq4jav70-00260-00058408-00058511 then
+_5DRq4jav70-00261-00058512-00058711 hit the subscribe button
+_5DRq4jav70-00262-00058712-00058830 like
+_5DRq4jav70-00263-00058832-00059126 come on man hit the subscribe button and
+_5DRq4jav70-00264-00059127-00059271 then hit the notification bell next to
+_5DRq4jav70-00265-00059272-00059399 that so you're notified when i upload
+_5DRq4jav70-00266-00059400-00059694 new videos and then
+_5DRq4jav70-00267-00059695-00059847 no that's it i already did the patreon
+_5DRq4jav70-00268-00059848-00059991 thing
+_5DRq4jav70-00269-00059991-00060206 i'll get this right eventually
+_5DRq4jav70-00270-00060207-00060342 it's nice to know that i'm not alone out
+_5DRq4jav70-00271-00060344-00060606 here though and i will see you all again
+_5DRq4jav70-00272-00060607-00062791 on thursday
+_5DRq4jav70-00273-00062791-00063000 you
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00000-00000148-00000647 [Music]
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00001-00000648-00000878 ukraine bomb's nuclear waste storage
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00002-00000880-00001166 site inside zaparasi and ppdot rockets
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00003-00001167-00001374 also targeted the cooling systems of the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00004-00001375-00001647 facility ukrainian artillery has fired
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00005-00001648-00001863 multiple rockets directly at the coolant
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00006-00001864-00002102 systems and nuclear waste storage site
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00007-00002103-00002350 inside the zaparasi nuclear power plant
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00008-00002351-00002534 in ennergoder local government
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00009-00002535-00002758 administration member vladimir rogov
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00010-00002759-00002999 told russian media on tuesday warning
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00011-00003000-00003199 that a successful strike may result in a
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00012-00003200-00003406 radiation release equivalent to a dirty
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00013-00003407-00003647 bomb one of the guided missiles hit just
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00014-00003647-00003831 10 meters from the barrels with spent
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00015-00003832-00004159 nuclear fuel rogov told celovive live
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00016-00004160-00004438 others hid a bit farther away 50 to 200
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00017-00004439-00004695 meters since the storage side is out in
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00018-00004696-00004886 the open any hit will result in the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00019-00004887-00005118 release of nuclear waste ranging from
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00020-00005119-00005327 dozens to hundreds of kilograms and
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00021-00005328-00005543 contamination of the area the official
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00022-00005544-00005791 explained in plain language that would
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00023-00005792-00006031 be like a dirty bomb said rogoff while
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00024-00006032-00006254 the reactor itself can only be destroyed
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00025-00006255-00006454 with a tactical nuclear weapon the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00026-00006455-00006655 coolant systems and waste storage are
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00027-00006656-00006870 far more vulnerable and damage to them
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00028-00006872-00007063 could easily cause a disaster the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00029-00007064-00007295 official said ukrainian troops have
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00030-00007295-00007487 already fired several dozen heavy
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00031-00007488-00007742 projectiles at the cooling systems rogov
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00032-00007743-00007998 added if they succeed in disabling such
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00033-00008000-00008214 a system it could produce a meltdown
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00034-00008215-00008463 bigger than the 1986 catastrophe at
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00035-00008464-00008687 chernobyl russian troops established
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00036-00008688-00008951 control of the zaparazi npp europe's
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00037-00008952-00009199 largest facility of the kind early on in
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00038-00009200-00009391 the course of military operations in
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00039-00009392-00009614 ukraine russia and ukraine have been
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00040-00009615-00009774 accusing each other of shelling the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00041-00009775-00010014 facility warning that combat in the area
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00042-00010015-00010271 could trigger a nuclear disaster russia
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00043-00010272-00010478 accused ukraine of launching artillery
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00044-00010479-00010663 and drone strikes on the facility
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00045-00010664-00010878 denouncing the operations as nuclear
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00046-00010879-00011135 terrorism ukrainian troops claimed that
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00047-00011136-00011310 the russians were shelling themselves to
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00048-00011311-00011559 discredit kiev russian requests to the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00049-00011560-00011791 un and the international atomic energy
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00050-00011792-00012038 agency iaea to inspect the site
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00051-00012039-00012246 firsthand have been met with excuses
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00052-00012247-00012438 that inspectors can only access the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00053-00012439-00012655 station via kiev and ukraine can't
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00054-00012656-00012846 guarantee their safe passage
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00055-00012847-00013063 on monday rogov accused the u.n of
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00056-00013063-00013286 blocking the iaea visit because it was
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00057-00013287-00013527 covering for kiev if the inspectors
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00058-00013528-00013743 actually showed up he said they would be
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00059-00013744-00013935 forced to conclude that ukraine and not
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00060-00013936-00014175 russia was shelling the power plant it
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00061-00014176-00014422 is obvious it's all been documented and
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00062-00014423-00014655 not only that it's also well known who
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00063-00014656-00014847 is being supplied with american guided
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00064-00014847-00015119 missiles obviously not russia but the
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00065-00015119-00015975 zelensky regime he said
+_5KLMPQsWQk-00066-00015976-00016184 you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00000-00000343-00000615 if you are watching via the live stream
+_5Z-xztUziu-00001-00000616-00000831 please use the chat box for any
+_5Z-xztUziu-00002-00000832-00000983 questions that you might have for the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00003-00000984-00001262 moderator and or the panelists the chat
+_5Z-xztUziu-00004-00001263-00001535 box is being monitored and questions
+_5Z-xztUziu-00005-00001536-00001759 will be asked on a first comes first
+_5Z-xztUziu-00006-00001760-00002047 serve basis thank you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00007-00002048-00002326 and for our panel session
+_5Z-xztUziu-00008-00002327-00002631 the moderator will be aj malsha
+_5Z-xztUziu-00009-00002632-00002767 uh he is the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00010-00002768-00002991 r eugene and susie e goodson
+_5Z-xztUziu-00011-00002992-00003142 distinguished professor
+_5Z-xztUziu-00012-00003143-00003375 in the school of mechanical engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00013-00003376-00003703 at purdue he has over 25 years actually
+_5Z-xztUziu-00014-00003704-00004006 over 27 years of academic scholarship in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00015-00004007-00004215 areas including
+_5Z-xztUziu-00016-00004216-00004435 human centric convergent manufacturing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00017-00004436-00004711 bio-inspired designs multifunctional
+_5Z-xztUziu-00018-00004712-00004935 materials and system integration
+_5Z-xztUziu-00019-00004936-00005175 uh with applications in heavy duty
+_5Z-xztUziu-00020-00005176-00005454 machines heterogeneous microelectronics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00021-00005455-00005702 smart food manufacturing for equity and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00022-00005703-00005870 in space manufacturing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00023-00005871-00006070 and i know that he's going to try to bug
+_5Z-xztUziu-00024-00006071-00006263 me later about
+_5Z-xztUziu-00025-00006264-00006486 technology involvement
+_5Z-xztUziu-00026-00006487-00006655 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-00027-00006656-00006878 he says that it's enough i need to tell
+_5Z-xztUziu-00028-00006879-00007134 you that he's a member of the national
+_5Z-xztUziu-00029-00007136-00007351 academy of engineering fellow of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00030-00007352-00007583 american society of materials and the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00031-00007584-00007783 american society of mechanical
+_5Z-xztUziu-00032-00007784-00008023 engineering and then i'll stop and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00033-00008023-00008199 introduce our boundary
+_5Z-xztUziu-00034-00008200-00008367 thank you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00035-00008368-00008535 thank you bear
+_5Z-xztUziu-00036-00008536-00008799 well welcome all in this beautiful
+_5Z-xztUziu-00037-00008800-00009014 atrium if you compare this place with
+_5Z-xztUziu-00038-00009015-00009214 any any other place you remember we have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00039-00009215-00009527 a capsule here so we are different
+_5Z-xztUziu-00040-00009528-00009710 everybody's smiling and cheerful i don't
+_5Z-xztUziu-00041-00009711-00009846 know whether it is because the end of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00042-00009847-00009999 the semester or the panel is going to be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00043-00010000-00010191 so exciting i think it is about the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00044-00010192-00010431 panel so thank you again for that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00045-00010432-00010687 i have very exciting opportunity to talk
+_5Z-xztUziu-00046-00010688-00010878 to my colleagues very distinguished set
+_5Z-xztUziu-00047-00010879-00011110 of colleagues and especially our guest
+_5Z-xztUziu-00048-00011111-00011351 guest here so with that i would like to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00049-00011352-00011535 start the introductions i'm going to be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00050-00011536-00011838 flipping pages here to go across so if
+_5Z-xztUziu-00051-00011839-00012006 you hear a little bit noise forgive me
+_5Z-xztUziu-00052-00012007-00012151 for that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00053-00012152-00012495 but our chief guest today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00054-00012496-00012678 is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00055-00012679-00012894 i'm going to pronounce your name right
+_5Z-xztUziu-00056-00012895-00013046 i must tell you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00057-00013047-00013263 because names are important
+_5Z-xztUziu-00058-00013263-00013494 and i would like to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00059-00013495-00014886 pronounce it right so
+_5Z-xztUziu-00060-00014887-00015222 so our chief guest is one of the world
+_5Z-xztUziu-00061-00015223-00015575 experts in corrosion
+_5Z-xztUziu-00062-00015576-00015886 and he has extensive accomplishment that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00063-00015887-00016015 dr
+_5Z-xztUziu-00064-00016016-00016271 barrett would extensively introduce him
+_5Z-xztUziu-00065-00016272-00016686 later before his discussion and talk
+_5Z-xztUziu-00066-00016687-00016894 but in the interest of time i would like
+_5Z-xztUziu-00067-00016895-00017199 to point out some of his accomplishments
+_5Z-xztUziu-00068-00017200-00017439 at mit
+_5Z-xztUziu-00069-00017440-00017622 he was the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00070-00017623-00017894 at the mit for quite extensive amount of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00071-00017895-00018150 time as the director of olin corrosion
+_5Z-xztUziu-00072-00018151-00018367 laboratory in the department of material
+_5Z-xztUziu-00073-00018368-00018591 science and engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00074-00018592-00018783 corrosion is one of the areas that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00075-00018784-00018999 touches literally every material so his
+_5Z-xztUziu-00076-00019000-00019239 field touches everything between every
+_5Z-xztUziu-00077-00019240-00019479 machine that we can imagine so it has a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00078-00019480-00019750 very deep footprint he let the school of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00079-00019751-00019927 engineering of materials processing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00080-00019928-00020303 center at mit as his director from 1985
+_5Z-xztUziu-00081-00020304-00020663 to 91 he is now an emeritus professor of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00082-00020664-00020767 mit
+_5Z-xztUziu-00083-00020768-00020950 he's a member of national academy of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00084-00020951-00021150 engineering and the fellow of american
+_5Z-xztUziu-00085-00021151-00021383 academy of arts and sciences
+_5Z-xztUziu-00086-00021384-00021711 is also the fatal fellow of asm american
+_5Z-xztUziu-00087-00021712-00021999 society for materials international and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00088-00022000-00022350 of nach international he is also founder
+_5Z-xztUziu-00089-00022351-00022622 of all tran materials engine corporation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00090-00022623-00022775 i'm going to hold some information
+_5Z-xztUziu-00091-00022776-00022999 behind in the interest of my colleagues
+_5Z-xztUziu-00092-00023000-00023191 so he can increase you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00093-00023192-00023883 our second panelist
+_5Z-xztUziu-00094-00023884-00024191 is dr barrett caldwell he is the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00095-00024192-00024494 professor of industrial engineering and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00096-00024495-00024742 astronautics and aeronautics by hersey
+_5Z-xztUziu-00097-00024743-00024855 perdue
+_5Z-xztUziu-00098-00024856-00025103 his phd from university of california
+_5Z-xztUziu-00099-00025104-00025455 davis in 1990 is in social
+_5Z-xztUziu-00100-00025456-00025670 psychology and bachelor of science
+_5Z-xztUziu-00101-00025672-00025902 degree in aeronautics and astronautics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00102-00025904-00026351 and humanities at mit in 1985.
+_5Z-xztUziu-00103-00026352-00026590 his areas of interest and expertise to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00104-00026591-00026839 him and his team are examines and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00105-00026839-00027127 improves how people get share and use
+_5Z-xztUziu-00106-00027127-00027239 information
+_5Z-xztUziu-00107-00027239-00027599 as well in settings including aviation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00108-00027600-00027735 critical
+_5Z-xztUziu-00109-00027736-00028039 incident response health care and space
+_5Z-xztUziu-00110-00028039-00028246 flight operations
+_5Z-xztUziu-00111-00028247-00028502 he has over 200 scientific publications
+_5Z-xztUziu-00112-00028504-00028727 in journals and confidence publications
+_5Z-xztUziu-00113-00028727-00029014 he is extensively involved in relation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00114-00029016-00029295 to the academies of sciences engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00115-00029295-00029423 and medicine
+_5Z-xztUziu-00116-00029424-00029687 including one of the very organizational
+_5Z-xztUziu-00117-00029688-00029879 and leadership role at frontiers of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00118-00029880-00030070 engineering which is some very key
+_5Z-xztUziu-00119-00030072-00030383 events that nae looks forward for that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00120-00030383-00030831 also he in from 2016 to 17 he was the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00121-00030832-00031039 jefferson science fellow at the us
+_5Z-xztUziu-00122-00031039-00031190 department of state
+_5Z-xztUziu-00123-00031191-00031399 and also he's the director and principal
+_5Z-xztUziu-00124-00031400-00031670 investigator of nasa-funded indiana
+_5Z-xztUziu-00125-00031672-00031951 space grant consortium he is a fellow of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00126-00031952-00032231 human factors and ergonomic society and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00127-00032232-00032439 institute of industrial and systems
+_5Z-xztUziu-00128-00032439-00032718 engineering he has been involved and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00129-00032719-00032959 predo has tremendously benefited from
+_5Z-xztUziu-00130-00032960-00033223 his leadership on the task force for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00131-00033224-00033335 equity
+_5Z-xztUziu-00132-00033336-00033415 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00133-00033416-00033687 equal opportunity for all students of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00134-00033688-00033855 all identities thank you very much for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00135-00033856-00034039 your service
+_5Z-xztUziu-00136-00034040-00034318 in addition to our distinguished
+_5Z-xztUziu-00137-00034319-00034479 colleagues that i introduced we had two
+_5Z-xztUziu-00138-00034480-00034774 other colleagues professor sang he is a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00139-00034775-00034974 ellenfield head and distinguished
+_5Z-xztUziu-00140-00034975-00035159 professor of chemical engineering at
+_5Z-xztUziu-00141-00035160-00035415 purdue where he is engaged in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00142-00035416-00035711 a rational computer-aided drug discovery
+_5Z-xztUziu-00143-00035712-00035951 research he earned simultaneously
+_5Z-xztUziu-00144-00035952-00036143 bachelor of science and master of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00145-00036144-00036343 science degrees in chemical engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00146-00036344-00036662 from caltech and his phd from princeton
+_5Z-xztUziu-00147-00036663-00036911 started his career at university of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00148-00036912-00037207 wisconsin madison rising to the rank of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00149-00037208-00037399 wisconsin distinguished professor in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00150-00037400-00037511 eight years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00151-00037512-00037918 in 1997 dr kim left academia for a big
+_5Z-xztUziu-00152-00037919-00038279 pharma as vice president of r d i t
+_5Z-xztUziu-00153-00038280-00038583 first for warner lambert and then eli
+_5Z-xztUziu-00154-00038584-00038846 lilly he returned to academia
+_5Z-xztUziu-00155-00038847-00039030 six years later as distinguished
+_5Z-xztUziu-00156-00039031-00039287 professor at perdue and to serve from
+_5Z-xztUziu-00157-00039288-00039687 2004 to 2005 at nsf as division director
+_5Z-xztUziu-00158-00039688-00040030 of cyber in infrastructure dr kim is a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00159-00040031-00040199 fellow of two engineering societies
+_5Z-xztUziu-00160-00040200-00040623 aiche and aimbe and was inducted into
+_5Z-xztUziu-00161-00040624-00040759 the national academy of engineering in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00162-00040760-00041111 2001. welcome dr kim
+_5Z-xztUziu-00163-00041112-00041302 and then last but not the least
+_5Z-xztUziu-00164-00041303-00041615 important we have sasha baltaseva
+_5Z-xztUziu-00165-00041616-00041935 she is ron dottie garvin dungeon
+_5Z-xztUziu-00166-00041936-00042151 professor at electrical and computers
+_5Z-xztUziu-00167-00042152-00042358 engineering with courtesy appointment in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00168-00042359-00042574 materials engineering at purdue she
+_5Z-xztUziu-00169-00042575-00042774 received her doctorate degree in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00170-00042775-00042958 electrical engineering at technical
+_5Z-xztUziu-00171-00042959-00043335 university denmark dtu in 2004. sasha
+_5Z-xztUziu-00172-00043336-00043583 specializes in nanophotonics quantum
+_5Z-xztUziu-00173-00043584-00043830 photonics nanofabrication and optical
+_5Z-xztUziu-00174-00043831-00044271 materials she is received in 2013
+_5Z-xztUziu-00175-00044272-00044543 institute of electrical and electronic
+_5Z-xztUziu-00176-00044544-00044887 engineers ieee photonics society young
+_5Z-xztUziu-00177-00044888-00045223 investigator award 2013 mrs that is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00178-00045224-00045446 materials research society's outstanding
+_5Z-xztUziu-00179-00045447-00045823 young investigator award and 2011 mit
+_5Z-xztUziu-00180-00045824-00046030 technology review top young investigator
+_5Z-xztUziu-00181-00046031-00046246 award called tr 35
+_5Z-xztUziu-00182-00046247-00046511 2009 young research award in advanced
+_5Z-xztUziu-00183-00046512-00046711 optical technologies and from the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00184-00046712-00046999 university of erlanger nuremberg germany
+_5Z-xztUziu-00185-00047000-00047199 and the young elite researcher award
+_5Z-xztUziu-00186-00047200-00047383 from danish
+_5Z-xztUziu-00187-00047384-00047623 council of independent research so she's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00188-00047624-00047830 one of the global colleagues that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00189-00047831-00048102 have that one can imagine
+_5Z-xztUziu-00190-00048103-00048335 among her multiple accomplishments she
+_5Z-xztUziu-00191-00048336-00048502 is the fellow of national academy of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00192-00048503-00048639 inventors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00193-00048640-00049023 of national fellow of mrs ieee optica
+_5Z-xztUziu-00194-00049024-00049199 which used to be called osa optical
+_5Z-xztUziu-00195-00049200-00049471 society for america of optical society
+_5Z-xztUziu-00196-00049472-00049702 of america and international society for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00197-00049703-00049911 optical engineers sbie
+_5Z-xztUziu-00198-00049912-00050174 she served on the mrs board of directors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00199-00050175-00050399 and also she is one of the most highly
+_5Z-xztUziu-00200-00050400-00050646 cited researcher in the web of science
+_5Z-xztUziu-00201-00050647-00050974 in 2020 and 2021 so you can imagine that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00202-00050975-00051270 we have between world class nano
+_5Z-xztUziu-00203-00051271-00051542 technologies and optical engineer a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00204-00051544-00051702 chemical engineer with a tremendous
+_5Z-xztUziu-00205-00051703-00051887 expertise in i.t
+_5Z-xztUziu-00206-00051888-00052079 your field touches literally every
+_5Z-xztUziu-00207-00052079-00052190 discipline
+_5Z-xztUziu-00208-00052191-00052399 and then you can continue
+_5Z-xztUziu-00209-00052400-00052566 all the way to the space
+_5Z-xztUziu-00210-00052567-00052742 you can just imagine that how much
+_5Z-xztUziu-00211-00052744-00052935 breadth and the depth of scholarship we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00212-00052936-00053015 have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00213-00053016-00053199 so on the screen that you will find out
+_5Z-xztUziu-00214-00053200-00053399 that i had just made a really humble
+_5Z-xztUziu-00215-00053400-00053726 attempt to set up some stage for this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00216-00053727-00053854 conversation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00217-00053855-00054063 but really i would like to invite my
+_5Z-xztUziu-00218-00054064-00054311 colleagues here to think about before we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00219-00054312-00054638 look what would be the next 50 years it
+_5Z-xztUziu-00220-00054639-00054871 is always important that we stand on the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00221-00054872-00055047 shoulders of giant
+_5Z-xztUziu-00222-00055048-00055319 we look at what was accomplished in last
+_5Z-xztUziu-00223-00055320-00055519 50 years and there are a lot
+_5Z-xztUziu-00224-00055520-00055766 accomplished that we can feel excited
+_5Z-xztUziu-00225-00055767-00056087 about as engineers scientists thinkers
+_5Z-xztUziu-00226-00056088-00056303 socially conscious colleagues
+_5Z-xztUziu-00227-00056304-00056479 but if you look at this accomplishment
+_5Z-xztUziu-00228-00056479-00056679 this is not my list i must admit that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00229-00056679-00056975 quickly this is from popular mechanics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00230-00056976-00057199 so this is by the people vote
+_5Z-xztUziu-00231-00057200-00057399 you would find out there are many things
+_5Z-xztUziu-00232-00057400-00057694 that that has transformed our life but
+_5Z-xztUziu-00233-00057695-00057926 if i if i see where we stand today in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00234-00057927-00058079 2020
+_5Z-xztUziu-00235-00058079-00058311 i see very interesting picture if you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00236-00058312-00058479 see in the hindsight
+_5Z-xztUziu-00237-00058479-00058735 if we look at the maslow's pyramid of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00238-00058736-00058950 human needs
+_5Z-xztUziu-00239-00058951-00059238 really the first part or so far our
+_5Z-xztUziu-00240-00059239-00059487 inventions touched how we can make human
+_5Z-xztUziu-00241-00059488-00059615 life better
+_5Z-xztUziu-00242-00059616-00059919 but it was more inspired driven
+_5Z-xztUziu-00243-00059920-00060159 all the way from ideation invention
+_5Z-xztUziu-00244-00060160-00060487 innovation and implementation as human
+_5Z-xztUziu-00245-00060488-00060735 now we just came to the point in history
+_5Z-xztUziu-00246-00060736-00060966 that human brain is just not enough for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00247-00060967-00061150 ideation we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00248-00061151-00061415 need to take the benefit of digital
+_5Z-xztUziu-00249-00061416-00061630 life forms of ours
+_5Z-xztUziu-00250-00061632-00061863 they sometimes call called avatars they
+_5Z-xztUziu-00251-00061864-00062111 sometimes call it can be used as ai
+_5Z-xztUziu-00252-00062112-00062359 but now we are at a very important point
+_5Z-xztUziu-00253-00062360-00062638 in our our own history that we will have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00254-00062639-00062830 our partners in the digital world to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00255-00062832-00062942 ideate
+_5Z-xztUziu-00256-00062944-00063230 invent innovate and implement this is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00257-00063232-00063447 very exciting but very
+_5Z-xztUziu-00258-00063448-00063694 scary time i must see that and that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00259-00063695-00063966 might reflect how old i am but with that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00260-00063967-00064191 intent i have a list of questions that i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00261-00064191-00064375 will be going through but i will just
+_5Z-xztUziu-00262-00064376-00064559 keep those to myself for time being not
+_5Z-xztUziu-00263-00064560-00064863 to bias you so with that intent my first
+_5Z-xztUziu-00264-00064864-00065159 question to all my colleagues here is i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00265-00065160-00065391 will kick off by saying
+_5Z-xztUziu-00266-00065391-00065582 one of out of all these range of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00267-00065583-00065767 inventions that i was thinking that what
+_5Z-xztUziu-00268-00065768-00066015 is one invention that connects many
+_5Z-xztUziu-00269-00066016-00066271 other inventions and innovation and the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00270-00066272-00066487 word that quickly came to my mind is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00271-00066488-00066671 semiconductors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00272-00066672-00066903 semiconductor powers everything from
+_5Z-xztUziu-00273-00066904-00067182 wireless to world wide web
+_5Z-xztUziu-00274-00067183-00067406 and avatars that i just talked about to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00275-00067407-00067511 ai
+_5Z-xztUziu-00276-00067512-00067806 so semiconductors and silicon are the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00277-00067807-00068015 two words that connect connects at least
+_5Z-xztUziu-00278-00068016-00068159 25
+_5Z-xztUziu-00279-00068160-00068335 what was in those invention and that is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00280-00068336-00068591 pretty powerful for the last 50 years so
+_5Z-xztUziu-00281-00068592-00068799 my first question really goes to all of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00282-00068800-00069006 you and i'll take my seat in the course
+_5Z-xztUziu-00283-00069007-00069255 of conversation and i will start with
+_5Z-xztUziu-00284-00069256-00069487 our main guest and the order that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00285-00069488-00069719 will pursue in the in the future after
+_5Z-xztUziu-00286-00069720-00069967 the first round is really will start
+_5Z-xztUziu-00287-00069968-00070159 with our colleague who is my reflection
+_5Z-xztUziu-00288-00070160-00070375 on the other side but much better
+_5Z-xztUziu-00289-00070376-00070655 smarter and otherwise than me but we'll
+_5Z-xztUziu-00290-00070656-00070831 start with you we'll come back here does
+_5Z-xztUziu-00291-00070832-00071071 that make sense order wise perfect if
+_5Z-xztUziu-00292-00071072-00071238 you do like to chime in between feel
+_5Z-xztUziu-00293-00071239-00071479 free to do that as colleagues but first
+_5Z-xztUziu-00294-00071480-00071623 question i would like to start with you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00295-00071624-00071735 on
+_5Z-xztUziu-00296-00071736-00072071 that how do you see in the next 50 years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00297-00072072-00072279 do you think we will
+_5Z-xztUziu-00298-00072280-00072447 either evolve
+_5Z-xztUziu-00299-00072448-00072750 revolutionize or disrupt the word
+_5Z-xztUziu-00300-00072751-00073055 semiconductor question one and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00301-00073056-00073294 part two of that question will silicon
+_5Z-xztUziu-00302-00073295-00073543 be still material of now or there will
+_5Z-xztUziu-00303-00073544-00073871 be truly a material future go ahead ron
+_5Z-xztUziu-00304-00073872-00073950 well
+_5Z-xztUziu-00305-00073951-00074079 those are those are interesting
+_5Z-xztUziu-00306-00074080-00074215 questions
+_5Z-xztUziu-00307-00074216-00074438 let me just take a step back and i will
+_5Z-xztUziu-00308-00074439-00074559 answer them
+_5Z-xztUziu-00309-00074560-00074823 um or give you my thoughts on what you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00310-00074824-00074926 should say
+_5Z-xztUziu-00311-00074927-00075071 the first thing i want to do is thank
+_5Z-xztUziu-00312-00075072-00075262 everyone for being here
+_5Z-xztUziu-00313-00075263-00075399 i'm particularly
+_5Z-xztUziu-00314-00075400-00075623 and happy to be here myself you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-00315-00075624-00075862 this is actually the third attempt at
+_5Z-xztUziu-00316-00075863-00076087 holding this meeting
+_5Z-xztUziu-00317-00076088-00076335 and of course covet inflicted delays
+_5Z-xztUziu-00318-00076336-00076591 have made it just about impossible
+_5Z-xztUziu-00319-00076592-00076838 but i'm always reminded of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00320-00076839-00076982 baseball
+_5Z-xztUziu-00321-00076983-00077255 phrase that three strikes and you're out
+_5Z-xztUziu-00322-00077256-00077462 so i figured if if i didn't show up this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00323-00077463-00077655 time i probably would not be invited
+_5Z-xztUziu-00324-00077656-00077775 back so
+_5Z-xztUziu-00325-00077776-00077975 i am i am distinctly honored to be here
+_5Z-xztUziu-00326-00077976-00078103 today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00327-00078104-00078303 and i'm i'm especially
+_5Z-xztUziu-00328-00078304-00078687 pleased to be surrounded by this panel
+_5Z-xztUziu-00329-00078688-00078838 of distinguished scholars and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00330-00078839-00079055 researchers and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00331-00079056-00079311 and an audience of smiling faces this is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00332-00079312-00079623 how can it get any better than that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00333-00079624-00079743 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-00334-00079744-00080015 now before i answer your question i i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00335-00080016-00080191 think it's a very relevant question but
+_5Z-xztUziu-00336-00080192-00080535 i just want to tell you how we came
+_5Z-xztUziu-00337-00080536-00080638 to the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00338-00080639-00080847 thought of having a discussion around
+_5Z-xztUziu-00339-00080848-00080991 the question of where will engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00340-00080992-00081231 be in 50 years what is engineering 2017
+_5Z-xztUziu-00341-00081232-00081406 going to look like will there be silicon
+_5Z-xztUziu-00342-00081407-00081599 semiconductors will there be others
+_5Z-xztUziu-00343-00081600-00081791 we'll come back to that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00344-00081792-00082126 the the basis of this conversation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00345-00082127-00082215 is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00346-00082216-00082462 related to a publication of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00347-00082463-00082743 national academy of engineering which i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00348-00082744-00083023 edit so this is a plug for the academy i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00349-00083024-00083415 guess but it's it's called the bridge
+_5Z-xztUziu-00350-00083416-00083687 it turns out that the bridge
+_5Z-xztUziu-00351-00083688-00084031 began publication 50 years ago
+_5Z-xztUziu-00352-00084032-00084191 so i thought it would be very
+_5Z-xztUziu-00353-00084192-00084359 interesting to have 50 members of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00354-00084360-00084494 academy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00355-00084495-00084694 write essays
+_5Z-xztUziu-00356-00084695-00084918 on their given their specialties on
+_5Z-xztUziu-00357-00084919-00085103 where they saw their field 50 years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00358-00085104-00085191 forward
+_5Z-xztUziu-00359-00085192-00085447 so 2070.
+_5Z-xztUziu-00360-00085448-00085782 and you know one of the interesting
+_5Z-xztUziu-00361-00085783-00085975 recurring themes
+_5Z-xztUziu-00362-00085976-00086238 in this issue and i think uh i think you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00363-00086239-00086438 have an electronic copy which is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00364-00086439-00086647 available i think that's correct have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00365-00086648-00086806 you guys seen this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00366-00086807-00086975 no yes
+_5Z-xztUziu-00367-00086976-00087094 some have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00368-00087095-00087335 i can i can guarantee you that maria
+_5Z-xztUziu-00369-00087336-00087526 somewhere has an electronic copy which i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00370-00087527-00087711 think is available
+_5Z-xztUziu-00371-00087712-00088006 but one of the recurring themes in all
+_5Z-xztUziu-00372-00088007-00088359 of the writing in this issue
+_5Z-xztUziu-00373-00088360-00088647 is the concept that the evolution of new
+_5Z-xztUziu-00374-00088648-00088855 engineering systems whatever will emerge
+_5Z-xztUziu-00375-00088856-00089047 in the next 50 years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00376-00089048-00089262 the evolution of those systems
+_5Z-xztUziu-00377-00089263-00089447 involve risk
+_5Z-xztUziu-00378-00089448-00089567 right
+_5Z-xztUziu-00379-00089568-00089838 there are technical risks there are
+_5Z-xztUziu-00380-00089839-00089982 economic risks
+_5Z-xztUziu-00381-00089983-00090206 and there are social risks
+_5Z-xztUziu-00382-00090207-00090391 in a technical sense
+_5Z-xztUziu-00383-00090392-00090550 you know you may be developing a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00384-00090551-00090806 technology in your laboratory it works
+_5Z-xztUziu-00385-00090807-00090943 perfectly well
+_5Z-xztUziu-00386-00090944-00091062 but there's always the question of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00387-00091063-00091303 whether or not you can scale it up
+_5Z-xztUziu-00388-00091304-00091591 to industrial size whether that means
+_5Z-xztUziu-00389-00091592-00091791 for an individual consumer or for a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00390-00091792-00091959 manufacturer or whatever it happens to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00391-00091960-00092038 be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00392-00092039-00092223 so there's always a technical risk can
+_5Z-xztUziu-00393-00092224-00092503 you scale it up to be useful
+_5Z-xztUziu-00394-00092504-00092662 and then of course there's an economic
+_5Z-xztUziu-00395-00092663-00092759 risk
+_5Z-xztUziu-00396-00092760-00092911 what are the costs
+_5Z-xztUziu-00397-00092912-00093079 will it be affordable by either
+_5Z-xztUziu-00398-00093080-00093350 individuals or by companies
+_5Z-xztUziu-00399-00093351-00093591 will investors emerge who are interested
+_5Z-xztUziu-00400-00093592-00093774 in providing the resources to develop
+_5Z-xztUziu-00401-00093775-00093935 the technology so that it becomes
+_5Z-xztUziu-00402-00093936-00094174 marketable those are risks
+_5Z-xztUziu-00403-00094175-00094303 yeah you know if the answers are no
+_5Z-xztUziu-00404-00094304-00094487 you're in trouble
+_5Z-xztUziu-00405-00094488-00094759 but it is the third risk that is i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-00406-00094760-00095047 most underappreciated and probably
+_5Z-xztUziu-00407-00095048-00095167 uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-00408-00095168-00095318 least
+_5Z-xztUziu-00409-00095319-00095479 practiced
+_5Z-xztUziu-00410-00095480-00095655 in the in the technology world and that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00411-00095656-00095943 is the societal question the societal
+_5Z-xztUziu-00412-00095944-00096150 risk and i'll give you an example of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00413-00096151-00096391 what what i mean by that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00414-00096392-00096599 if you think about the internet and the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00415-00096600-00096943 world wide web i don't think when you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00416-00096944-00097247 know when tim berners-lee developed
+_5Z-xztUziu-00417-00097248-00097374 the web
+_5Z-xztUziu-00418-00097375-00097655 his idea was that it would be a platform
+_5Z-xztUziu-00419-00097656-00097831 that would provide technology and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00420-00097832-00098006 information all over the planet all over
+_5Z-xztUziu-00421-00098007-00098135 the globe
+_5Z-xztUziu-00422-00098136-00098335 and frankly the web does a beautiful job
+_5Z-xztUziu-00423-00098336-00098526 of that i i would imagine everybody in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00424-00098527-00098638 this room
+_5Z-xztUziu-00425-00098639-00098838 has interfaced with the internet and the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00426-00098839-00099062 web today multiple times and it's just
+_5Z-xztUziu-00427-00099063-00099279 part of our lives
+_5Z-xztUziu-00428-00099280-00099559 so it performs what tim berners-lee
+_5Z-xztUziu-00429-00099560-00099791 intended beautifully
+_5Z-xztUziu-00430-00099792-00100062 but there is another dimension
+_5Z-xztUziu-00431-00100063-00100311 the web has begun to serve as a source
+_5Z-xztUziu-00432-00100312-00100526 of disinformation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00433-00100527-00100767 it has served as a means for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00434-00100768-00101047 cyber attacks of one nation against
+_5Z-xztUziu-00435-00101048-00101206 other nations
+_5Z-xztUziu-00436-00101207-00101374 it has served as a vehicle for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00437-00101375-00101662 recruiting malcontents who wish to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00438-00101663-00101926 create harm all over the world
+_5Z-xztUziu-00439-00101927-00102079 i know that tim berners-lee never
+_5Z-xztUziu-00440-00102080-00102303 intended that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00441-00102304-00102534 but i think it it's a demonstration of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00442-00102535-00102727 the fact that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00443-00102728-00102847 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-00444-00102848-00103078 the internet in particular social media
+_5Z-xztUziu-00445-00103079-00103302 which is a consequence
+_5Z-xztUziu-00446-00103303-00103686 is a it operates without regulation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00447-00103688-00103854 and i think that's the case either
+_5Z-xztUziu-00448-00103855-00104094 because the people who are developing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00449-00104095-00104254 these technologies
+_5Z-xztUziu-00450-00104255-00104510 see a marketable product and revenues
+_5Z-xztUziu-00451-00104511-00104694 which are significant there are very
+_5Z-xztUziu-00452-00104695-00104878 wealthy people who have been
+_5Z-xztUziu-00453-00104879-00105102 beneficiaries of this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00454-00105103-00105263 but the fact of the matter is they're
+_5Z-xztUziu-00455-00105264-00105471 they are not serving a useful social
+_5Z-xztUziu-00456-00105472-00105599 purpose
+_5Z-xztUziu-00457-00105600-00105799 and so i think one of the things that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00458-00105800-00106095 must do we collectively technologists
+_5Z-xztUziu-00459-00106096-00106319 is that we must start thinking more
+_5Z-xztUziu-00460-00106320-00106558 deeply
+_5Z-xztUziu-00461-00106559-00106831 about the kinds of controls and and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00462-00106832-00107086 filters we put on the technology that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00463-00107088-00107278 develop and that we introduce into the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00464-00107279-00107486 marketplace
+_5Z-xztUziu-00465-00107488-00107623 that's not easy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00466-00107624-00107807 but i think it's incumbent on us as the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00467-00107808-00108071 developers of the technology to accept
+_5Z-xztUziu-00468-00108072-00108278 responsibility and accountability and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00469-00108279-00108366 act
+_5Z-xztUziu-00470-00108367-00108558 and we don't do that very well
+_5Z-xztUziu-00471-00108559-00108671 now
+_5Z-xztUziu-00472-00108672-00108934 one final comment the bridge
+_5Z-xztUziu-00473-00108935-00109166 i look at this as not just a volume it's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00474-00109167-00109447 a bridge to public engagement
+_5Z-xztUziu-00475-00109448-00109654 because of the nature of the articles in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00476-00109655-00109871 here the the public can read this and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00477-00109872-00109999 understand it
+_5Z-xztUziu-00478-00110000-00110247 this is not intended to be a document
+_5Z-xztUziu-00479-00110248-00110407 meant only for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00480-00110408-00110623 uh the experts in the field this is a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00481-00110624-00110854 document that is readable
+_5Z-xztUziu-00482-00110855-00111015 and i think it's important because it'll
+_5Z-xztUziu-00483-00111016-00111319 give context to the general public that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00484-00111320-00111566 is very much needed in terms of the way
+_5Z-xztUziu-00485-00111567-00111758 we respond to the introduction of new
+_5Z-xztUziu-00486-00111759-00112127 new technological systems into our lives
+_5Z-xztUziu-00487-00112128-00112463 you know we we have a right and a and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00488-00112464-00112766 actually a responsibility to act on
+_5Z-xztUziu-00489-00112767-00112878 these things
+_5Z-xztUziu-00490-00112879-00113063 and so my
+_5Z-xztUziu-00491-00113064-00113327 hope is that this volume will serve that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00492-00113328-00113590 purpose i'll tell you that in winchester
+_5Z-xztUziu-00493-00113591-00113815 massachusetts which is where i live
+_5Z-xztUziu-00494-00113816-00114023 we have used this volume
+_5Z-xztUziu-00495-00114024-00114334 uh as a guide to discussions that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00496-00114335-00114439 have a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00497-00114440-00114663 a technology forum that we've
+_5Z-xztUziu-00498-00114664-00114871 established in town
+_5Z-xztUziu-00499-00114872-00115071 and are there are doctors and lawyers
+_5Z-xztUziu-00500-00115072-00115151 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00501-00115152-00115463 uh retread mit engineers and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00502-00115464-00115678 plumbers and you know a lot people who
+_5Z-xztUziu-00503-00115679-00115886 are not scientists but are interested in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00504-00115888-00116095 in technology and concerned about it who
+_5Z-xztUziu-00505-00116096-00116302 get together twice a month
+_5Z-xztUziu-00506-00116303-00116463 and we have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00507-00116464-00116566 i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-00508-00116567-00116799 absolutely heartwarming discussions
+_5Z-xztUziu-00509-00116800-00116943 seriously
+_5Z-xztUziu-00510-00116944-00117158 it's exhilarating because the the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00511-00117159-00117327 community is talking about science and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00512-00117328-00117551 technology in ways that i find really
+_5Z-xztUziu-00513-00117552-00117734 really exciting
+_5Z-xztUziu-00514-00117735-00117839 so
+_5Z-xztUziu-00515-00117840-00118039 this is a bridge to technology and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00516-00118040-00118343 public uh involvement which i think is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00517-00118344-00118639 really quite important
+_5Z-xztUziu-00518-00118640-00118807 now to semiconductors can i just say a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00519-00118808-00118966 word about semiconductors you want to go
+_5Z-xztUziu-00520-00118967-00119083 through the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00521-00119083-00119319 panel i've taken too much no i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00522-00119320-00119495 appreciate actually you introduced the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00523-00119496-00119671 bridge because
+_5Z-xztUziu-00524-00119672-00119919 socially responsible engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00525-00119920-00120127 is going to be one of the founding
+_5Z-xztUziu-00526-00120128-00120375 stones of the next 50 years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00527-00120376-00120663 it has to be other for just the survival
+_5Z-xztUziu-00528-00120664-00120878 of the humanity so i'm glad you kicked
+_5Z-xztUziu-00529-00120879-00121119 this conversation with that message but
+_5Z-xztUziu-00530-00121120-00121399 please i would love to hear uh your
+_5Z-xztUziu-00531-00121400-00121607 thought process whether we will call it
+_5Z-xztUziu-00532-00121608-00121751 a semiconductor or this would be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00533-00121752-00121990 something else well you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-00534-00121991-00122151 you folks some of you folks may have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00535-00122152-00122319 heard of what's called a material genome
+_5Z-xztUziu-00536-00122320-00122463 initiative
+_5Z-xztUziu-00537-00122464-00122727 it's it's an initiative that was begun
+_5Z-xztUziu-00538-00122728-00123031 during the obama presidency uh the uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-00539-00123032-00123271 office of science and technology policy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00540-00123272-00123439 role dollar program called the material
+_5Z-xztUziu-00541-00123440-00123607 genome initiative
+_5Z-xztUziu-00542-00123608-00123919 and the whole idea is to say
+_5Z-xztUziu-00543-00123920-00124175 if as we evolve if we need materials
+_5Z-xztUziu-00544-00124176-00124399 that don't exist today that have certain
+_5Z-xztUziu-00545-00124400-00124631 properties that are needed in order for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00546-00124632-00124943 a new technology to be introduced
+_5Z-xztUziu-00547-00124944-00125366 let's develop a computationally derived
+_5Z-xztUziu-00548-00125367-00125719 design and implementation strategy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00549-00125720-00125943 to develop those materials
+_5Z-xztUziu-00550-00125944-00126207 it will be quicker cost effective and it
+_5Z-xztUziu-00551-00126208-00126414 will be immediately deployable it has
+_5Z-xztUziu-00552-00126415-00126623 all the right attributes
+_5Z-xztUziu-00553-00126624-00126983 and so i have this i have this dream
+_5Z-xztUziu-00554-00126983-00127127 that someday
+_5Z-xztUziu-00555-00127128-00127358 a president of the united states
+_5Z-xztUziu-00556-00127359-00127663 will walk up to a microphone and say
+_5Z-xztUziu-00557-00127664-00127927 i am committing this country
+_5Z-xztUziu-00558-00127928-00128134 and i'll come to semiconductors i'm
+_5Z-xztUziu-00559-00128135-00128302 committing this country
+_5Z-xztUziu-00560-00128303-00128575 let's say to a hydrogen economy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00561-00128576-00128886 and in order for that to take place
+_5Z-xztUziu-00562-00128888-00129039 we need to have semiconductor
+_5Z-xztUziu-00563-00129040-00129190 photoelectrodes
+_5Z-xztUziu-00564-00129191-00129478 that will split water using sunlight as
+_5Z-xztUziu-00565-00129479-00129743 a source of energy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00566-00129744-00130007 and i call on
+_5Z-xztUziu-00567-00130008-00130102 the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00568-00130103-00130286 materials genome initiative to develop
+_5Z-xztUziu-00569-00130288-00130510 that material and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00570-00130511-00130678 i will also point out this is the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00571-00130679-00130831 president speaking
+_5Z-xztUziu-00572-00130832-00131127 that sunlight and water are both free
+_5Z-xztUziu-00573-00131128-00131239 today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00574-00131240-00131335 today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00575-00131336-00131566 they know no geopolitical boundaries
+_5Z-xztUziu-00576-00131567-00131783 they're available to the legacy nations
+_5Z-xztUziu-00577-00131784-00131990 and to the non-legacy nations
+_5Z-xztUziu-00578-00131991-00132231 the whole planet will benefit
+_5Z-xztUziu-00579-00132232-00132359 but we need
+_5Z-xztUziu-00580-00132360-00132535 a durable
+_5Z-xztUziu-00581-00132536-00132631 cheap
+_5Z-xztUziu-00582-00132632-00132895 semiconductor photoelectrode can you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00583-00132896-00133007 help me
+_5Z-xztUziu-00584-00133008-00133254 mgi in developing it
+_5Z-xztUziu-00585-00133255-00133454 and i then hope
+_5Z-xztUziu-00586-00133455-00133687 that a representative of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00587-00133688-00133863 materials genome initiative will step up
+_5Z-xztUziu-00588-00133864-00134071 to a microscope and say a microphone and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00589-00134072-00134319 say madam president we will find that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00590-00134320-00134478 material
+_5Z-xztUziu-00591-00134479-00134678 i hope you caught that because
+_5Z-xztUziu-00592-00134679-00134847 i said that for all the i have four
+_5Z-xztUziu-00593-00134848-00135007 granddaughters
+_5Z-xztUziu-00594-00135008-00135271 and i and i really i i really mean that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00595-00135272-00135511 though i really hope that somewhere we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00596-00135512-00135766 will both make use of this material
+_5Z-xztUziu-00597-00135767-00135951 genome initiative but also that we'll
+_5Z-xztUziu-00598-00135952-00136127 have a woman president before too long
+_5Z-xztUziu-00599-00136128-00136375 that's personal politics but we can
+_5Z-xztUziu-00600-00136376-00136519 leave it at that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00601-00136520-00136727 well thank you very much i think let's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00602-00136728-00136911 start with materials genome project that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00603-00136912-00137127 is a great start thank you ron
+_5Z-xztUziu-00604-00137128-00137366 sasha go ahead we're happy to share the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00605-00137367-00137607 nanophotonics expert your thoughts well
+_5Z-xztUziu-00606-00137608-00137878 first of all i'm very privileged and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00607-00137879-00138047 honored to be here and to be part of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00608-00138048-00138335 this panel and i just want to um
+_5Z-xztUziu-00609-00138336-00138654 set the stage for what i'm going to say
+_5Z-xztUziu-00610-00138655-00138766 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00611-00138767-00138887 announce
+_5Z-xztUziu-00612-00138888-00139278 that i am a believer i am a believer
+_5Z-xztUziu-00613-00139279-00139366 in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00614-00139367-00139623 good in human
+_5Z-xztUziu-00615-00139624-00139735 nature
+_5Z-xztUziu-00616-00139736-00139983 and i'm a believer in much better future
+_5Z-xztUziu-00617-00139984-00140119 for everyone
+_5Z-xztUziu-00618-00140120-00140399 and i think as you pointed out already
+_5Z-xztUziu-00619-00140400-00140487 that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00620-00140488-00140766 that's going to be a cornerstone to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00621-00140767-00140878 develop
+_5Z-xztUziu-00622-00140879-00141078 conscious engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00623-00141079-00141407 with um with a better well-being for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00624-00141408-00141735 everyone and the planet in mind
+_5Z-xztUziu-00625-00141736-00142039 and now going back to semiconductors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00626-00142040-00142231 and obviously
+_5Z-xztUziu-00627-00142232-00142463 i'm doing photonics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00628-00142464-00142743 and i'm doing quantum photonics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00629-00142744-00142935 and i might be biased but i don't think
+_5Z-xztUziu-00630-00142936-00143183 it's a bias it's a future
+_5Z-xztUziu-00631-00143184-00143359 i do believe
+_5Z-xztUziu-00632-00143360-00143519 that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00633-00143520-00143814 it's not a coincidence that we started
+_5Z-xztUziu-00634-00143815-00143999 with the bridge
+_5Z-xztUziu-00635-00144000-00144247 because i believe in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00636-00144248-00144463 bridging together
+_5Z-xztUziu-00637-00144464-00144687 multiple disciplines
+_5Z-xztUziu-00638-00144688-00144790 people
+_5Z-xztUziu-00639-00144791-00145039 scientists and public
+_5Z-xztUziu-00640-00145040-00145399 and everything and i do believe that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00641-00145400-00145663 what we are witnessing today and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00642-00145664-00145766 namely
+_5Z-xztUziu-00643-00145767-00146054 major technology and science revolutions
+_5Z-xztUziu-00644-00146055-00146311 and quantum and big data and ai
+_5Z-xztUziu-00645-00146312-00146543 we have to bridge them and merge them
+_5Z-xztUziu-00646-00146544-00146671 together
+_5Z-xztUziu-00647-00146672-00146854 in order to develop something which
+_5Z-xztUziu-00648-00146855-00147175 would be very disruptive
+_5Z-xztUziu-00649-00147176-00147335 the future
+_5Z-xztUziu-00650-00147336-00147478 in my view
+_5Z-xztUziu-00651-00147479-00147823 is going to be hybrid that will be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00652-00147824-00148078 integrating many pieces together we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00653-00148079-00148247 already see that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00654-00148248-00148447 on in our super computer
+_5Z-xztUziu-00655-00148448-00148719 we already have optical links that are
+_5Z-xztUziu-00656-00148720-00148966 much faster as we know and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00657-00148967-00149143 one of my colleagues and my dear husband
+_5Z-xztUziu-00658-00149144-00149414 he used to say uh you know the best
+_5Z-xztUziu-00659-00149415-00149614 electronics is photonics because it's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00660-00149615-00149823 faster and you're never going to beat
+_5Z-xztUziu-00661-00149824-00150111 the speed of the speed of light
+_5Z-xztUziu-00662-00150112-00150407 and in information technologies we are
+_5Z-xztUziu-00663-00150408-00150511 here
+_5Z-xztUziu-00664-00150512-00150735 leveraging the fact that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00665-00150736-00151014 nanoscale electronics and optical fibers
+_5Z-xztUziu-00666-00151015-00151159 that are bigger size are working
+_5Z-xztUziu-00667-00151160-00151319 together
+_5Z-xztUziu-00668-00151320-00151511 and that's going to be the future we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00669-00151512-00151719 have optical links and optical detectors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00670-00151720-00151990 already in our super computers and the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00671-00151991-00152390 next stage is going to be quantum we are
+_5Z-xztUziu-00672-00152391-00152607 reaching the limit we are reaching the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00673-00152608-00152926 size of a single atom we are utilizing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00674-00152927-00153126 the quantum effects
+_5Z-xztUziu-00675-00153127-00153311 whether it's going to be a single
+_5Z-xztUziu-00676-00153312-00153575 platform i don't think so
+_5Z-xztUziu-00677-00153576-00153814 and frankly i don't think that we have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00678-00153815-00153990 to stick to the well-established
+_5Z-xztUziu-00679-00153991-00154166 semiconductor foundry because we will
+_5Z-xztUziu-00680-00154167-00154375 not be able to continue the disruptive
+_5Z-xztUziu-00681-00154376-00154487 growth
+_5Z-xztUziu-00682-00154488-00154807 and it's well accepted now among
+_5Z-xztUziu-00683-00154808-00154983 all the companies doing quantum and you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00684-00154984-00155190 wouldn't believe it but it's like
+_5Z-xztUziu-00685-00155191-00155463 it's a couple of hundreds of companies
+_5Z-xztUziu-00686-00155464-00155654 in this country only that position
+_5Z-xztUziu-00687-00155655-00155871 themselves as doing quantum
+_5Z-xztUziu-00688-00155872-00156087 and you would think over giants like ibm
+_5Z-xztUziu-00689-00156088-00156319 and microsoft but there are tons of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00690-00156320-00156478 companies you wouldn't think are doing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00691-00156479-00156711 quantum that are really investing in r d
+_5Z-xztUziu-00692-00156712-00156990 and quantum science and they are betting
+_5Z-xztUziu-00693-00156991-00157223 on a very different platforms
+_5Z-xztUziu-00694-00157224-00157495 because it will be so that for specific
+_5Z-xztUziu-00695-00157496-00157735 applications you are going to use and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00696-00157736-00157966 leverage different technologies if it's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00697-00157967-00158263 a sensor with unprecedented sensitivity
+_5Z-xztUziu-00698-00158264-00158519 um the platform would be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00699-00158520-00158790 quantum optics that will be using
+_5Z-xztUziu-00700-00158791-00158902 this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00701-00158903-00159271 entangled photons coupled together that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00702-00159272-00159583 due to quantum correlation can actually
+_5Z-xztUziu-00703-00159584-00159783 provide you with unprecedented
+_5Z-xztUziu-00704-00159784-00159966 sensibility
+_5Z-xztUziu-00705-00159967-00160126 and for other things like super
+_5Z-xztUziu-00706-00160127-00160287 computing we are going to use a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00707-00160288-00160551 different platform maybe
+_5Z-xztUziu-00708-00160552-00160799 new topological quantum materials for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00709-00160800-00160911 example
+_5Z-xztUziu-00710-00160912-00161111 so i do believe that it's going to be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00711-00161112-00161471 hybrid and we will have to work
+_5Z-xztUziu-00712-00161472-00161663 very hard in bridging different
+_5Z-xztUziu-00713-00161664-00161863 disciplines together in different
+_5Z-xztUziu-00714-00161864-00162119 platforms and with that i will pass it
+_5Z-xztUziu-00715-00162120-00162254 on
+_5Z-xztUziu-00716-00162255-00162487 thank you so in the interest of full
+_5Z-xztUziu-00717-00162488-00162711 disclosure i should mention that in my
+_5Z-xztUziu-00718-00162712-00163047 abbreviated biosketch i left out the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00719-00163048-00163295 fact that almost 40 years ago i actually
+_5Z-xztUziu-00720-00163296-00163526 worked for intel
+_5Z-xztUziu-00721-00163527-00163726 and at the time intel was still very
+_5Z-xztUziu-00722-00163727-00163990 much in the mode of the culture of a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00723-00163991-00164207 startup company because it was barely a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00724-00164208-00164478 decade after uh the company had been a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00725-00164479-00164631 decade and a half after the company had
+_5Z-xztUziu-00726-00164632-00164854 been founded uh very different from the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00727-00164855-00165095 world of semiconductors today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00728-00165096-00165366 and and so i still have a lot of ideas
+_5Z-xztUziu-00729-00165367-00165631 and insights and thoughts that were
+_5Z-xztUziu-00730-00165632-00165887 planted from that experience
+_5Z-xztUziu-00731-00165888-00166175 in the 1980s
+_5Z-xztUziu-00732-00166176-00166375 but also wanted to touch upon the theme
+_5Z-xztUziu-00733-00166376-00166463 of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00734-00166464-00166654 special lecture today which is about the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00735-00166655-00166814 future of energy and future of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00736-00166815-00167038 engineering so if you kind of step back
+_5Z-xztUziu-00737-00167039-00167271 and look at the big picture and take out
+_5Z-xztUziu-00738-00167272-00167463 the politics and just look at the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00739-00167464-00167678 science and technology question of our
+_5Z-xztUziu-00740-00167679-00167854 energy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00741-00167855-00168071 assets and energy portfolio the way to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00742-00168072-00168263 look at it is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00743-00168264-00168575 we have this wealth of high density
+_5Z-xztUziu-00744-00168576-00168935 energy which took millions of years in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00745-00168936-00169190 geological time scale to form and it's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00746-00169191-00169351 ultimately solar energy that was
+_5Z-xztUziu-00747-00169352-00169487 concentrated
+_5Z-xztUziu-00748-00169488-00169759 across these millions of years and now
+_5Z-xztUziu-00749-00169760-00170038 in the flash of a pan and literally on a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00750-00170039-00170351 geological time scale in an instant we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00751-00170352-00170638 are in a in a situation or we're in a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00752-00170639-00170926 position to utilize all that energy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00753-00170927-00171143 to have this tremendous burst of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00754-00171144-00171438 creativity over a time scale of maybe a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00755-00171439-00171607 couple hundred years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00756-00171608-00171847 and so we have to make the most of this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00757-00171848-00172102 opportunity and not blow it so i would
+_5Z-xztUziu-00758-00172103-00172407 draw the analogy to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00759-00172408-00172638 a young children who are left an immense
+_5Z-xztUziu-00760-00172639-00172887 fortune by their
+_5Z-xztUziu-00761-00172888-00173078 parents and grandparents and so on and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00762-00173079-00173214 the challenge is are you going to do
+_5Z-xztUziu-00763-00173215-00173311 something
+_5Z-xztUziu-00764-00173312-00173583 useful with that legacy or are you going
+_5Z-xztUziu-00765-00173584-00173790 to blow the inheritance right and so i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00766-00173791-00174054 think the role of semiconductors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00767-00174055-00174478 and smart technology is to use the most
+_5Z-xztUziu-00768-00174479-00174726 of this opportunity that we have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00769-00174727-00174990 to come up with scalable solutions on a
+_5Z-xztUziu-00770-00174991-00175199 societal scale and then ultimately
+_5Z-xztUziu-00771-00175200-00175423 transition to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00772-00175424-00175687 other forms of high density energy
+_5Z-xztUziu-00773-00175688-00175854 that are going to meet the societal
+_5Z-xztUziu-00774-00175855-00176126 needs of billions of people
+_5Z-xztUziu-00775-00176127-00176302 and that is really the overarching
+_5Z-xztUziu-00776-00176303-00176583 challenge that engineers have to be part
+_5Z-xztUziu-00777-00176584-00176783 of the the con contribution to that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00778-00176784-00177119 solution and and i think the framing of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00779-00177120-00177454 engineering uh 50 years now in the 70
+_5Z-xztUziu-00780-00177455-00177726 in the 2070s is a great way to think
+_5Z-xztUziu-00781-00177727-00177919 about it because i think this is such an
+_5Z-xztUziu-00782-00177920-00178183 immense challenge that the time scale
+_5Z-xztUziu-00783-00178184-00178447 for solving this problem is actually 50
+_5Z-xztUziu-00784-00178448-00178590 to 100 years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00785-00178591-00178790 using all the smart technologies that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00786-00178791-00178935 have today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00787-00178936-00179095 excellent thank you
+_5Z-xztUziu-00788-00179096-00179263 please go ahead
+_5Z-xztUziu-00789-00179264-00179438 so this has been
+_5Z-xztUziu-00790-00179439-00179726 um somewhat imposing i i'm hearing these
+_5Z-xztUziu-00791-00179727-00179919 people talk about these wonderful
+_5Z-xztUziu-00792-00179920-00180054 technologies
+_5Z-xztUziu-00793-00180055-00180263 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-00794-00180264-00180423 and i guess i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00795-00180424-00180526 may
+_5Z-xztUziu-00796-00180527-00180759 take on the role of the lorax who speaks
+_5Z-xztUziu-00797-00180760-00180847 for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00798-00180848-00180999 some other group
+_5Z-xztUziu-00799-00181000-00181199 uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-00800-00181200-00181366 and i and i'm
+_5Z-xztUziu-00801-00181367-00181559 forced to remember
+_5Z-xztUziu-00802-00181560-00181766 that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00803-00181767-00181966 as an industrial engineer we're always
+_5Z-xztUziu-00804-00181967-00182231 asking what's the objective function
+_5Z-xztUziu-00805-00182232-00182526 what are you trying to make
+_5Z-xztUziu-00806-00182527-00182783 increase or decrease
+_5Z-xztUziu-00807-00182784-00183071 and what we also find out when we ask
+_5Z-xztUziu-00808-00183072-00183295 our clients about that is that there's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00809-00183296-00183559 rarely universal agreement on what the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00810-00183560-00183823 objective function is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00811-00183824-00184014 since we're talking about semiconductors
+_5Z-xztUziu-00812-00184015-00184231 i read an interesting story about the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00813-00184232-00184431 history of purdue
+_5Z-xztUziu-00814-00184432-00184543 that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00815-00184544-00184743 at one point they were
+_5Z-xztUziu-00816-00184744-00184863 we were
+_5Z-xztUziu-00817-00184864-00185038 the world leaders
+_5Z-xztUziu-00818-00185039-00185295 in developing these sorts of silicon
+_5Z-xztUziu-00819-00185296-00185543 transmission but they had an objective
+_5Z-xztUziu-00820-00185544-00185966 function of minimizing the impurities
+_5Z-xztUziu-00821-00185967-00186135 in the substrate
+_5Z-xztUziu-00822-00186136-00186599 that unfortunately was the wrong call
+_5Z-xztUziu-00823-00186600-00186902 that influenced whether or not intel
+_5Z-xztUziu-00824-00186903-00187038 existed
+_5Z-xztUziu-00825-00187039-00187343 whether or not texas instruments existed
+_5Z-xztUziu-00826-00187344-00187559 in years to come
+_5Z-xztUziu-00827-00187560-00187647 so
+_5Z-xztUziu-00828-00187648-00187814 trying to understand what is the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00829-00187815-00188031 objective function i think is a really
+_5Z-xztUziu-00830-00188032-00188238 crucial element i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00831-00188239-00188566 i think of myself as a romantic idealist
+_5Z-xztUziu-00832-00188567-00188895 but not necessarily an optimist
+_5Z-xztUziu-00833-00188896-00189326 and the reason why is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00834-00189327-00189543 civilizations have known
+_5Z-xztUziu-00835-00189544-00189814 structured coordinated irrigation for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00836-00189815-00190054 thousands of years
+_5Z-xztUziu-00837-00190055-00190343 and hundreds of millions of people
+_5Z-xztUziu-00838-00190344-00190783 are still without reliable food
+_5Z-xztUziu-00839-00190784-00190926 fresh water
+_5Z-xztUziu-00840-00190927-00191238 and power
+_5Z-xztUziu-00841-00191239-00191454 we have been able to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00842-00191455-00191959 understand the concept of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00843-00191960-00192190 sharing resources
+_5Z-xztUziu-00844-00192191-00192431 we have also understood the concept of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00845-00192432-00192759 trying to control resources
+_5Z-xztUziu-00846-00192760-00192999 it has not been clear
+_5Z-xztUziu-00847-00193000-00193135 that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00848-00193136-00193283 the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00849-00193284-00193599 expectation of all of us in this room
+_5Z-xztUziu-00850-00193600-00193975 let alone all this in this county
+_5Z-xztUziu-00851-00193976-00194302 believe that sharing resources
+_5Z-xztUziu-00852-00194303-00194590 especially scarce resources or resources
+_5Z-xztUziu-00853-00194591-00194895 we believe to be scarce is the right
+_5Z-xztUziu-00854-00194896-00195150 thing to do
+_5Z-xztUziu-00855-00195151-00195383 and so we have to ask what does that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00856-00195384-00195478 mean
+_5Z-xztUziu-00857-00195479-00195750 for the use of these technologies in in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00858-00195751-00195926 the future
+_5Z-xztUziu-00859-00195927-00196438 we have to think about rather than
+_5Z-xztUziu-00860-00196439-00196750 maintaining a particular solution
+_5Z-xztUziu-00861-00196751-00196919 how do we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00862-00196920-00197238 design for the widest possible range of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00863-00197239-00197359 solutions
+_5Z-xztUziu-00864-00197360-00197671 so i i read wired magazine and they had
+_5Z-xztUziu-00865-00197672-00197943 those six word
+_5Z-xztUziu-00866-00197944-00198183 um contests at the end i was a creative
+_5Z-xztUziu-00867-00198184-00198478 writing minor in college so so i do this
+_5Z-xztUziu-00868-00198479-00198559 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-00869-00198560-00198783 and i was thinking about from you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-00870-00198784-00199054 some of the semiconductor
+_5Z-xztUziu-00871-00199055-00199343 work and and some of the photonics work
+_5Z-xztUziu-00872-00199344-00199543 uh that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00873-00199544-00199831 our colleague was talking about and what
+_5Z-xztUziu-00874-00199832-00200135 happens with the headline
+_5Z-xztUziu-00875-00200136-00200283 ciro
+_5Z-xztUziu-00876-00200284-00200575 dopamine hack
+_5Z-xztUziu-00877-00200576-00200726 suspected
+_5Z-xztUziu-00878-00200727-00200895 in killings
+_5Z-xztUziu-00879-00200896-00201207 comma suicides
+_5Z-xztUziu-00880-00201208-00201407 in other words the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00881-00201408-00201726 direct brain interface the intersection
+_5Z-xztUziu-00882-00201727-00202150 of neurons and photonics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00883-00202151-00202487 allow someone to upset
+_5Z-xztUziu-00884-00202488-00202759 the chemical balance of thousands of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00885-00202760-00202863 people
+_5Z-xztUziu-00886-00202864-00203175 who have relied on that technology to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00887-00203176-00203519 manage bipolar disorder
+_5Z-xztUziu-00888-00203520-00203743 to say well you can't do that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00889-00203744-00203950 you wouldn't do that people have been
+_5Z-xztUziu-00890-00203951-00204087 hacking
+_5Z-xztUziu-00891-00204088-00204278 fitbits and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00892-00204279-00204502 defibrillators
+_5Z-xztUziu-00893-00204503-00204726 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00894-00204727-00204871 infusion pumps
+_5Z-xztUziu-00895-00204871-00205062 why would you want to do that
+_5Z-xztUziu-00896-00205063-00205255 that's a question for a different social
+_5Z-xztUziu-00897-00205256-00205503 scientist i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-00898-00205504-00205742 but i don't think that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00899-00205744-00205966 can assume that just
+_5Z-xztUziu-00900-00205967-00206231 more and better engineering will give us
+_5Z-xztUziu-00901-00206232-00206575 a different species of human
+_5Z-xztUziu-00902-00206576-00206775 well thank you i think this is an
+_5Z-xztUziu-00903-00206776-00207079 exciting topic for the two so let us
+_5Z-xztUziu-00904-00207080-00207246 take this theme of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00905-00207248-00207462 conversation further along
+_5Z-xztUziu-00906-00207463-00207710 so if you look at
+_5Z-xztUziu-00907-00207711-00207990 where the discipline of engineering came
+_5Z-xztUziu-00908-00207991-00208319 somewhere in about 1700 a former first
+_5Z-xztUziu-00909-00208319-00208503 college of engineering was established
+_5Z-xztUziu-00910-00208504-00208631 in france
+_5Z-xztUziu-00911-00208632-00208823 and then first came in the united states
+_5Z-xztUziu-00912-00208823-00208975 in west point
+_5Z-xztUziu-00913-00208976-00209151 and over the time the college of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00914-00209152-00209327 engineering progress but if you look
+_5Z-xztUziu-00915-00209328-00209691 back what people call industry 1.0
+_5Z-xztUziu-00916-00209692-00209967 2.3.4 point mechanization
+_5Z-xztUziu-00917-00209967-00210271 electrification then electronic vacation
+_5Z-xztUziu-00918-00210271-00210567 or computerization and now data fication
+_5Z-xztUziu-00919-00210567-00210815 you can literally trace the origin of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00920-00210816-00210975 all the way from
+_5Z-xztUziu-00921-00210976-00211198 agriculture engineering to civil to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00922-00211200-00211446 mechanical to electrical to electronics
+_5Z-xztUziu-00923-00211448-00211694 and industrial and chemicals all the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00924-00211696-00211934 literally you can progress that so the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00925-00211935-00212142 growth of engineering as i see was
+_5Z-xztUziu-00926-00212144-00212287 driven by
+_5Z-xztUziu-00927-00212288-00212567 how as a society we progressed through
+_5Z-xztUziu-00928-00212567-00212855 those modern industrial revolutions if i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00929-00212856-00213206 may call but now we are at a point in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00930-00213207-00213519 history that we are solving problems
+_5Z-xztUziu-00931-00213519-00213742 not just for civil infrastructure not
+_5Z-xztUziu-00932-00213744-00214023 only for electrification like edison
+_5Z-xztUziu-00933-00214023-00214255 and others we are doing we are solving
+_5Z-xztUziu-00934-00214256-00214439 far bigger problems
+_5Z-xztUziu-00935-00214440-00214631 we are solving problem that how we are
+_5Z-xztUziu-00936-00214632-00214806 going to feed
+_5Z-xztUziu-00937-00214807-00215046 the growing population that is expected
+_5Z-xztUziu-00938-00215048-00215239 by 2050
+_5Z-xztUziu-00939-00215240-00215471 somewhere close to 9 billion
+_5Z-xztUziu-00940-00215471-00215694 there will be a little
+_5Z-xztUziu-00941-00215696-00215958 over 2 billion people or maybe a little
+_5Z-xztUziu-00942-00215959-00216175 less than 2 billion people now then we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00943-00216176-00216287 will have in
+_5Z-xztUziu-00944-00216288-00216431 that time
+_5Z-xztUziu-00945-00216432-00216631 how we can get medical care to all of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00946-00216632-00216767 them
+_5Z-xztUziu-00947-00216767-00216998 so with that kind of we are we have
+_5Z-xztUziu-00948-00217000-00217175 different problems now
+_5Z-xztUziu-00949-00217176-00217406 that gave the birth to the disciplines
+_5Z-xztUziu-00950-00217407-00217655 of engineering and what we call schools
+_5Z-xztUziu-00951-00217656-00217839 or departments today
+_5Z-xztUziu-00952-00217840-00218079 we build those in the serial processing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00953-00218080-00218319 but now we are going in serious parallel
+_5Z-xztUziu-00954-00218319-00218446 processing
+_5Z-xztUziu-00955-00218448-00218679 and i have a question for my panel is
+_5Z-xztUziu-00956-00218680-00218894 that in 2017
+_5Z-xztUziu-00957-00218896-00219142 do you think this infrastructure that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00958-00219144-00219271 have built
+_5Z-xztUziu-00959-00219271-00219510 of disciplines those are verticals if i
+_5Z-xztUziu-00960-00219511-00219615 may call
+_5Z-xztUziu-00961-00219616-00219798 somewhat partitioned
+_5Z-xztUziu-00962-00219800-00220031 their their walls are coming down slowly
+_5Z-xztUziu-00963-00220032-00220158 and steadily
+_5Z-xztUziu-00964-00220159-00220423 but will these institutions the way they
+_5Z-xztUziu-00965-00220423-00220591 are will they be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00966-00220592-00220815 or they will look something very morphed
+_5Z-xztUziu-00967-00220816-00220991 into something different
+_5Z-xztUziu-00968-00220992-00221239 proportional to the problems of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00969-00221240-00221398 magnitude we are solving because the
+_5Z-xztUziu-00970-00221400-00221615 problems we are now solving and will be
+_5Z-xztUziu-00971-00221616-00221815 solving those are very different
+_5Z-xztUziu-00972-00221816-00222039 magnitude problem and i would love to
+_5Z-xztUziu-00973-00222040-00222294 hear your thoughts that how engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-00974-00222296-00222567 discipline education infrastructure
+_5Z-xztUziu-00975-00222567-00222823 could and may look like by them with
+_5Z-xztUziu-00976-00222823-00223039 that sasha go ahead please
+_5Z-xztUziu-00977-00223040-00223342 um certainly there will be evolution and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00978-00223344-00223646 if there is no evolution it's stagnated
+_5Z-xztUziu-00979-00223648-00223887 it means there is no progress and we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00980-00223888-00224110 have already witnessed
+_5Z-xztUziu-00981-00224111-00224391 for example the formation of electrical
+_5Z-xztUziu-00982-00224392-00224655 and computer engineering right so with
+_5Z-xztUziu-00983-00224656-00225015 the rise of uh semiconductor industry
+_5Z-xztUziu-00984-00225016-00225287 we already were in a situation where we
+_5Z-xztUziu-00985-00225288-00225639 had to create new programs and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00986-00225640-00225919 train the workforce for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00987-00225919-00226263 never existing industry that happened
+_5Z-xztUziu-00988-00226264-00226494 already once
+_5Z-xztUziu-00989-00226496-00226623 right now
+_5Z-xztUziu-00990-00226623-00226871 it is happening again it is happening
+_5Z-xztUziu-00991-00226871-00227263 again with ai and
+_5Z-xztUziu-00992-00227264-00227527 quantum science and technologies what's
+_5Z-xztUziu-00993-00227528-00227846 interesting about quantum that i am i'm
+_5Z-xztUziu-00994-00227848-00228006 part of
+_5Z-xztUziu-00995-00228007-00228319 and i'm actually also workforce lead for
+_5Z-xztUziu-00996-00228319-00228655 the doe-funded quantum science center
+_5Z-xztUziu-00997-00228656-00228934 i know that there is a gap
+_5Z-xztUziu-00998-00228935-00229231 we do not have for workforce
+_5Z-xztUziu-00999-00229232-00229558 for quantum scientists and engineers
+_5Z-xztUziu-01000-00229559-00229734 and we will have to create this
+_5Z-xztUziu-01001-00229735-00229855 workforce
+_5Z-xztUziu-01002-00229856-00230191 and we will have to ask ourselves what
+_5Z-xztUziu-01003-00230192-00230351 other skills
+_5Z-xztUziu-01004-00230352-00230567 that we would need
+_5Z-xztUziu-01005-00230567-00230910 to build the next generation of devices
+_5Z-xztUziu-01006-00230911-00231158 that will have to address
+_5Z-xztUziu-01007-00231159-00231446 a multitude of questions that you
+_5Z-xztUziu-01008-00231448-00231598 mentioned
+_5Z-xztUziu-01009-00231600-00231942 so training for an engineer that will be
+_5Z-xztUziu-01010-00231944-00232071 designing
+_5Z-xztUziu-01011-00232071-00232431 unhackable secure quantum systems
+_5Z-xztUziu-01012-00232432-00232694 they have to keep in mind
+_5Z-xztUziu-01013-00232696-00232998 cyber wars in mind not just the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01014-00233000-00233215 technical aspect of it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01015-00233216-00233598 if we are designing a sensor we have to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01016-00233600-00233758 think about
+_5Z-xztUziu-01017-00233759-00234127 space exploration we have to think about
+_5Z-xztUziu-01018-00234128-00234342 renewable energy
+_5Z-xztUziu-01019-00234344-00234431 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01020-00234432-00234806 this will be a motif that will have to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01021-00234807-00234982 reflect in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01022-00234983-00235294 creating new curricular and new
+_5Z-xztUziu-01023-00235296-00235503 education programs
+_5Z-xztUziu-01024-00235504-00235727 how the future engineering would look
+_5Z-xztUziu-01025-00235728-00236215 like depends on where we are going where
+_5Z-xztUziu-01026-00236216-00236471 the whole field of engineering is going
+_5Z-xztUziu-01027-00236471-00236639 and obviously
+_5Z-xztUziu-01028-00236640-00236934 renewable energy uh renewable and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01029-00236935-00237310 sustainable agriculture clean water
+_5Z-xztUziu-01030-00237311-00237591 food security
+_5Z-xztUziu-01031-00237592-00237894 those items that are driving us and that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01032-00237896-00238294 what we will drive the education and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01033-00238296-00238567 workforce development in the future
+_5Z-xztUziu-01034-00238567-00238815 thank you let me just add to that i you
+_5Z-xztUziu-01035-00238816-00239087 know i agree with what you've said
+_5Z-xztUziu-01036-00239088-00239223 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-01037-00239223-00239558 and i i was struck by a comment that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01038-00239559-00239910 made about social scientists
+_5Z-xztUziu-01039-00239911-00240046 you know i i don't think there's
+_5Z-xztUziu-01040-00240048-00240303 particularly anything
+_5Z-xztUziu-01041-00240304-00240471 necessarily wrong with the engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-01042-00240471-00240655 disciplines as we know them with the one
+_5Z-xztUziu-01043-00240656-00240815 exception
+_5Z-xztUziu-01044-00240816-00240934 that we said
+_5Z-xztUziu-01045-00240935-00241215 we do serve a societal purpose every
+_5Z-xztUziu-01046-00241216-00241446 product that we deploy should serve a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01047-00241448-00241623 societal purpose
+_5Z-xztUziu-01048-00241623-00241734 and yet
+_5Z-xztUziu-01049-00241735-00241958 we never have input from social
+_5Z-xztUziu-01050-00241959-00242246 scientists we just don't
+_5Z-xztUziu-01051-00242248-00242606 i was really encouraged in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01052-00242607-00242830 when president biden announced his the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01053-00242831-00243063 membership of his office of science and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01054-00243064-00243367 technology policy ostp
+_5Z-xztUziu-01055-00243367-00243542 because the first time in the history of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01056-00243544-00243694 the united states
+_5Z-xztUziu-01057-00243696-00244015 a social scientist alondra nelson
+_5Z-xztUziu-01058-00244016-00244087 was
+_5Z-xztUziu-01059-00244088-00244287 appointed to ostp
+_5Z-xztUziu-01060-00244288-00244406 that is
+_5Z-xztUziu-01061-00244407-00244582 you know it got some attention but it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01062-00244583-00244782 not nearly as much attention as it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01063-00244783-00244871 should
+_5Z-xztUziu-01064-00244871-00245079 that is a landmark decision by a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01065-00245080-00245327 president of the united states
+_5Z-xztUziu-01066-00245328-00245582 and she is today serving as the director
+_5Z-xztUziu-01067-00245583-00245703 of that office
+_5Z-xztUziu-01068-00245704-00245991 now why is that important
+_5Z-xztUziu-01069-00245992-00246158 because we
+_5Z-xztUziu-01070-00246159-00246310 engineers
+_5Z-xztUziu-01071-00246311-00246575 we take what scientists learn about
+_5Z-xztUziu-01072-00246576-00246687 nature
+_5Z-xztUziu-01073-00246688-00246879 we make it useful
+_5Z-xztUziu-01074-00246880-00247175 and we make it available to the public
+_5Z-xztUziu-01075-00247176-00247446 to the society in some hopefully useful
+_5Z-xztUziu-01076-00247448-00247567 form
+_5Z-xztUziu-01077-00247567-00247806 but we never ask society to weigh in on
+_5Z-xztUziu-01078-00247807-00247919 any of this
+_5Z-xztUziu-01079-00247919-00248134 they just don't they may weigh in by
+_5Z-xztUziu-01080-00248135-00248382 deciding whether they buy it or not
+_5Z-xztUziu-01081-00248383-00248534 you know will you buy this product or
+_5Z-xztUziu-01082-00248535-00248823 not but would it not be interesting
+_5Z-xztUziu-01083-00248823-00249071 to get a societal view
+_5Z-xztUziu-01084-00249071-00249263 for example on whether we should be
+_5Z-xztUziu-01085-00249264-00249551 using going forward the next 50 years we
+_5Z-xztUziu-01086-00249552-00249703 should be using
+_5Z-xztUziu-01087-00249704-00249967 fossil fuels for the next 50 years or
+_5Z-xztUziu-01088-00249967-00250182 whether we should look at renewables or
+_5Z-xztUziu-01089-00250183-00250406 hydrogen or some other energy source
+_5Z-xztUziu-01090-00250407-00250567 would it not be useful to find out what
+_5Z-xztUziu-01091-00250567-00250871 society thinks about that now you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01092-00250871-00251023 you people will say well they're not
+_5Z-xztUziu-01093-00251023-00251175 engineers they're not scientists what do
+_5Z-xztUziu-01094-00251176-00251351 they know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01095-00251352-00251606 the fact is they live on this planet
+_5Z-xztUziu-01096-00251607-00251782 and they should have a right and a voice
+_5Z-xztUziu-01097-00251783-00252015 to some expression of either concern or
+_5Z-xztUziu-01098-00252016-00252255 approval or involvement
+_5Z-xztUziu-01099-00252256-00252494 and i think frankly i think we do a very
+_5Z-xztUziu-01100-00252496-00252630 poor job
+_5Z-xztUziu-01101-00252631-00252791 technologists we
+_5Z-xztUziu-01102-00252792-00252998 collectively we do a poor job of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01103-00253000-00253191 engaging the public
+_5Z-xztUziu-01104-00253192-00253382 and yet we're serving them that's our
+_5Z-xztUziu-01105-00253383-00253542 point that's the whole whole point of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01106-00253544-00253646 engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-01107-00253648-00253839 just to develop systems that serve a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01108-00253840-00254046 societal purpose
+_5Z-xztUziu-01109-00254048-00254191 so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01110-00254192-00254334 i like this
+_5Z-xztUziu-01111-00254335-00254542 i like the social science it comes from
+_5Z-xztUziu-01112-00254544-00254767 this guy i really do we had dinner last
+_5Z-xztUziu-01113-00254767-00254951 night i'll tell you this is a little bit
+_5Z-xztUziu-01114-00254952-00255142 staged because we did have dinner tea
+_5Z-xztUziu-01115-00255144-00255398 together last night and and i was struck
+_5Z-xztUziu-01116-00255400-00255655 by i didn't realize that this industrial
+_5Z-xztUziu-01117-00255656-00255871 er engineer also had a social science
+_5Z-xztUziu-01118-00255871-00256063 background this is pretty impressive
+_5Z-xztUziu-01119-00256064-00256239 he's he's way ahead of his time let me
+_5Z-xztUziu-01120-00256240-00256415 tell you
+_5Z-xztUziu-01121-00256416-00256615 well thank you ron uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-01122-00256616-00256903 singh yes so um you know one thing i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01123-00256904-00257198 always remind myself is if you watch the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01124-00257200-00257527 science fiction movies from the 1950s
+_5Z-xztUziu-01125-00257528-00257703 and what they thought the year 2000
+_5Z-xztUziu-01126-00257704-00257894 would be like
+_5Z-xztUziu-01127-00257896-00258046 there are two things about those movies
+_5Z-xztUziu-01128-00258048-00258294 that strike us now looking back as kind
+_5Z-xztUziu-01129-00258296-00258655 of humorous one is flying cars right
+_5Z-xztUziu-01130-00258656-00258855 the regular automobiles that everyone
+_5Z-xztUziu-01131-00258856-00259055 saw in the streets in the 50s would be
+_5Z-xztUziu-01132-00259056-00259255 replaced by flying cars
+_5Z-xztUziu-01133-00259256-00259455 and of course there's interstellar
+_5Z-xztUziu-01134-00259456-00259687 travel and space flight and so on but if
+_5Z-xztUziu-01135-00259688-00259975 you look at the controls of those uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-01136-00259976-00260079 aircr
+_5Z-xztUziu-01137-00260080-00260223 vehicles
+_5Z-xztUziu-01138-00260223-00260430 there's no sign of semiconductors or
+_5Z-xztUziu-01139-00260431-00260663 digital technologies it's what they know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01140-00260664-00260942 which is analog controls but obviously
+_5Z-xztUziu-01141-00260944-00261110 on a bigger and flashier screens
+_5Z-xztUziu-01142-00261111-00261391 blinking and so on and so that basically
+_5Z-xztUziu-01143-00261392-00261639 says your ability to project what's
+_5Z-xztUziu-01144-00261640-00261855 ahead 50 years
+_5Z-xztUziu-01145-00261856-00262055 is limited by
+_5Z-xztUziu-01146-00262056-00262239 what we see and feel are important in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01147-00262240-00262527 the current context and so i think that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01148-00262528-00262758 aspect of human nature is very hard to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01149-00262759-00262975 overcome so with that in mind to check
+_5Z-xztUziu-01150-00262976-00263119 my hubris
+_5Z-xztUziu-01151-00263120-00263358 i'll i'll i'll make a few bets which is
+_5Z-xztUziu-01152-00263359-00263495 you know one of the bet you can
+_5Z-xztUziu-01153-00263496-00263775 definitely make is the tight correlation
+_5Z-xztUziu-01154-00263776-00264055 between the standard of living and and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01155-00264056-00264271 and our advancement of our civilization
+_5Z-xztUziu-01156-00264272-00264543 and energy utilization and it's very
+_5Z-xztUziu-01157-00264544-00264767 clear obviously fossil fuels for example
+_5Z-xztUziu-01158-00264768-00264958 is a depleting resource
+_5Z-xztUziu-01159-00264959-00265206 and so if we want to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01160-00265207-00265303 have
+_5Z-xztUziu-01161-00265304-00265558 advances in progress we are going to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01162-00265559-00265871 have to find new sources of energy that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01163-00265872-00266158 can meet the the needs of the you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01164-00266159-00266334 the billions of people on this planet
+_5Z-xztUziu-01165-00266335-00266558 that's one thing and i i don't see that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01166-00266559-00266751 changing unless there's something so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01167-00266752-00266943 unexpected uh breakthrough in human
+_5Z-xztUziu-01168-00266944-00267167 nature that that correlation between
+_5Z-xztUziu-01169-00267168-00267406 energy usage and civilization is
+_5Z-xztUziu-01170-00267407-00267582 decoupled you know if that happens then
+_5Z-xztUziu-01171-00267583-00267823 of course all bets are off but at this
+_5Z-xztUziu-01172-00267824-00267958 point i don't see how that could
+_5Z-xztUziu-01173-00267959-00268127 possibly happen so i think that's
+_5Z-xztUziu-01174-00268128-00268310 something that obviously engineers will
+_5Z-xztUziu-01175-00268311-00268591 be very active in delivering that uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-01176-00268592-00268855 energy and and i think the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01177-00268856-00269175 the the second thing is just like
+_5Z-xztUziu-01178-00269176-00269391 the semiconductor revolution caught the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01179-00269392-00269543 science fiction
+_5Z-xztUziu-01180-00269544-00269639 uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-01181-00269640-00269823 futurist by surprise
+_5Z-xztUziu-01182-00269824-00270047 and and there were no flying cars
+_5Z-xztUziu-01183-00270048-00270287 i think the way this um
+_5Z-xztUziu-01184-00270288-00270534 this these challenges are overcome are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01185-00270535-00270703 going to come from unexpected sources
+_5Z-xztUziu-01186-00270704-00270903 that it's not just a projection of what
+_5Z-xztUziu-01187-00270904-00271063 we know today
+_5Z-xztUziu-01188-00271064-00271134 but
+_5Z-xztUziu-01189-00271135-00271343 possibly unexpected breakthroughs in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01190-00271344-00271543 science and materials engineering and so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01191-00271544-00271791 on that give us new ways to address
+_5Z-xztUziu-01192-00271792-00271943 problems that today we cannot even
+_5Z-xztUziu-01193-00271944-00272167 imagine so a breakthrough that makes
+_5Z-xztUziu-01194-00272168-00272423 nuclear energy safe for example or a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01195-00272424-00272663 breakthrough in fusion energy where
+_5Z-xztUziu-01196-00272664-00272958 after many many decades of frustration
+_5Z-xztUziu-01197-00272959-00273127 but finally you know something happens
+_5Z-xztUziu-01198-00273128-00273319 and fusion suddenly becomes feasible
+_5Z-xztUziu-01199-00273320-00273519 it's that kind of transformation that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01200-00273520-00273830 makes the future very different from the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01201-00273831-00273982 science fiction prediction that we have
+_5Z-xztUziu-01202-00273983-00274199 today well you know i have to make a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01203-00274200-00274503 comment this is when i was a kid
+_5Z-xztUziu-01204-00274504-00274639 do you remember do you ever remember
+_5Z-xztUziu-01205-00274640-00274951 dick tracy comic yeah when i was a kid
+_5Z-xztUziu-01206-00274952-00275199 i remember seeing dick tracy in his
+_5Z-xztUziu-01207-00275200-00275487 wrist radio remember that if you ever
+_5Z-xztUziu-01208-00275488-00275615 read it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01209-00275616-00275791 and i and i was a kid i was saying man
+_5Z-xztUziu-01210-00275792-00275975 that guy's got an imagination that'll
+_5Z-xztUziu-01211-00275976-00276103 never happen
+_5Z-xztUziu-01212-00276104-00276319 and i haven't i watched it does exactly
+_5Z-xztUziu-01213-00276320-00276503 what tracy was thinking and many more
+_5Z-xztUziu-01214-00276504-00276751 things it's the unexpected nature of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01215-00276752-00276887 what we're dealing with some of these
+_5Z-xztUziu-01216-00276888-00277095 things you cannot even imagine
+_5Z-xztUziu-01217-00277096-00277303 and yet in 50 years i think we'll look
+_5Z-xztUziu-01218-00277304-00277615 back some of you will look back and say
+_5Z-xztUziu-01219-00277616-00277815 my god that was where did that come from
+_5Z-xztUziu-01220-00277816-00277910 how did
+_5Z-xztUziu-01221-00277911-00278103 how did a guy like um
+_5Z-xztUziu-01222-00278104-00278319 who was the who is the cartoonist
+_5Z-xztUziu-01223-00278320-00278558 chester gold i think the cartoonist who
+_5Z-xztUziu-01224-00278559-00278839 drew dick how did he imagine
+_5Z-xztUziu-01225-00278840-00279063 a wristwatch a wristwatch serving as a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01226-00279064-00279455 radio and a later on a wrist tv
+_5Z-xztUziu-01227-00279456-00279703 this was in the in the 40s i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-01228-00279704-00279895 somewhere way back i wasn't a kid in the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01229-00279896-00280199 40s i was that was a little earlier but
+_5Z-xztUziu-01230-00280200-00280343 but nevertheless
+_5Z-xztUziu-01231-00280344-00280591 these are things you can't even imagine
+_5Z-xztUziu-01232-00280592-00280815 and yet they will happen and we have to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01233-00280816-00281119 respond accordingly but i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-01234-00281120-00281327 you know it when i think back to the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01235-00281328-00281503 risk to the wristwatch and and dick
+_5Z-xztUziu-01236-00281504-00281823 tracy it wasn't the technologist who
+_5Z-xztUziu-01237-00281824-00282110 conceived of the idea
+_5Z-xztUziu-01238-00282111-00282310 i think apple acted on it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01239-00282311-00282591 but it was it was diet smith that's who
+_5Z-xztUziu-01240-00282592-00282727 died smith
+_5Z-xztUziu-01241-00282728-00282975 no it was the son of diet smith
+_5Z-xztUziu-01242-00282976-00283295 in dick tracy who invented the wrist
+_5Z-xztUziu-01243-00283296-00283415 radio
+_5Z-xztUziu-01244-00283416-00283534 that tells you something about my
+_5Z-xztUziu-01245-00283535-00283751 cartoon interest but thank you so much
+_5Z-xztUziu-01246-00283752-00283943 for that well thanks ron for bringing
+_5Z-xztUziu-01247-00283944-00284054 that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01248-00284055-00284247 one after we hear our colleague we're
+_5Z-xztUziu-01249-00284248-00284479 going to go back to our colleagues in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01250-00284480-00284639 the audience to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01251-00284640-00284847 request some questions so keep thinking
+_5Z-xztUziu-01252-00284848-00284982 but we'll come back to you just in a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01253-00284983-00285215 minute go ahead
+_5Z-xztUziu-01254-00285216-00285382 recognizing that we do
+_5Z-xztUziu-01255-00285383-00285647 want the voice of of society here what
+_5Z-xztUziu-01256-00285648-00285927 we're hearing though um from from your
+_5Z-xztUziu-01257-00285928-00286215 point ron is that it's not technologists
+_5Z-xztUziu-01258-00286216-00286543 that drive these things they respond to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01259-00286544-00286719 imagination
+_5Z-xztUziu-01260-00286720-00286815 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01261-00286816-00287039 one of the one of the things that we see
+_5Z-xztUziu-01262-00287040-00287391 is that with all the growth in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01263-00287392-00287591 our information systems
+_5Z-xztUziu-01264-00287592-00287847 the materials genome initiative that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01265-00287848-00288054 you're describing won't work in a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01266-00288055-00288223 text-based
+_5Z-xztUziu-01267-00288224-00288447 organizational system you need something
+_5Z-xztUziu-01268-00288448-00288551 else
+_5Z-xztUziu-01269-00288552-00288743 you're right and so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01270-00288744-00288975 being able to imagine beyond the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01271-00288976-00289191 boundaries of what we've come to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01272-00289192-00289351 recognize
+_5Z-xztUziu-01273-00289352-00289630 is really important most engineers are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01274-00289631-00289839 specialists that's why we have the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01275-00289840-00290175 specialties that we do have
+_5Z-xztUziu-01276-00290176-00290382 so um do we have a question from the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01277-00290383-00290599 audience yeah
+_5Z-xztUziu-01278-00290600-00290743 go ahead if there is a question but
+_5Z-xztUziu-01279-00290744-00290982 before you go i really hope around
+_5Z-xztUziu-01280-00290983-00291167 that materials genome can yield
+_5Z-xztUziu-01281-00291168-00291327 vibranium
+_5Z-xztUziu-01282-00291328-00291551 because i'm looking for the vibranium
+_5Z-xztUziu-01283-00291552-00291687 from wakanda
+_5Z-xztUziu-01284-00291688-00291903 that can do a lot of magic
+_5Z-xztUziu-01285-00291904-00292103 but we are on the two lighter note here
+_5Z-xztUziu-01286-00292104-00292310 so go ahead please question please tell
+_5Z-xztUziu-01287-00292311-00292479 your name which school you come from and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01288-00292480-00292654 your question please uh my name is blake
+_5Z-xztUziu-01289-00292655-00292887 i'm an industrial engineer my question
+_5Z-xztUziu-01290-00292888-00293103 is related to what professor caldwell
+_5Z-xztUziu-01291-00293104-00293358 said but for everyone and addressing
+_5Z-xztUziu-01292-00293359-00293606 truly global issues not even necessarily
+_5Z-xztUziu-01293-00293607-00293815 a population's demands or needs but as
+_5Z-xztUziu-01294-00293816-00293982 humanity as a whole
+_5Z-xztUziu-01295-00293983-00294454 how has slash will markets and profit
+_5Z-xztUziu-01296-00294455-00294647 influenced how we do those engineering
+_5Z-xztUziu-01297-00294648-00294999 and what problems we solve
+_5Z-xztUziu-01298-00295000-00295206 uh any my colleagues would like to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01299-00295207-00295334 address do you have a question for a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01300-00295335-00296567 specific colleague of mine or
+_5Z-xztUziu-01301-00296568-00296767 of course uh the one i guess most people
+_5Z-xztUziu-01302-00296768-00296903 would point to the easiest top of my
+_5Z-xztUziu-01303-00296904-00297079 head would be uh you know the the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01304-00297080-00297295 patenting of you know antibiotics things
+_5Z-xztUziu-01305-00297296-00297582 like this that you know what makes money
+_5Z-xztUziu-01306-00297583-00297879 and what is viable and what looks good
+_5Z-xztUziu-01307-00297880-00298095 whatever you know the metric might be
+_5Z-xztUziu-01308-00298096-00298358 and what is objectively good for people
+_5Z-xztUziu-01309-00298359-00298558 are not always lined up and we've used
+_5Z-xztUziu-01310-00298559-00298743 that metric lock step for so long i'm
+_5Z-xztUziu-01311-00298744-00298887 wondering how that relationship will
+_5Z-xztUziu-01312-00298888-00299230 look in the future
+_5Z-xztUziu-01313-00299231-00299439 let me let me take a crack at that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01314-00299440-00299639 let me say first i'm a capitalist i i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01315-00299640-00299879 certainly believe that people who
+_5Z-xztUziu-01316-00299880-00300087 develop things that are useful and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01317-00300088-00300223 effective
+_5Z-xztUziu-01318-00300224-00300303 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01319-00300304-00300567 responsible for societal means
+_5Z-xztUziu-01320-00300568-00300782 i think they deserve to earn whatever
+_5Z-xztUziu-01321-00300783-00301023 they can from that so i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01322-00301024-00301254 you know um
+_5Z-xztUziu-01323-00301255-00301415 you know i think we have to but i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-01324-00301416-00301599 we do have to look at
+_5Z-xztUziu-01325-00301600-00301799 the societal benefits and weigh that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01326-00301800-00302015 against the motive to make profit
+_5Z-xztUziu-01327-00302016-00302247 without being responsible
+_5Z-xztUziu-01328-00302248-00302527 it's very easy to say well i i can build
+_5Z-xztUziu-01329-00302528-00302727 a system i know how to do it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01330-00302728-00302975 i know how to market it but the real
+_5Z-xztUziu-01331-00302976-00303143 question should be does it really serve
+_5Z-xztUziu-01332-00303144-00303279 society
+_5Z-xztUziu-01333-00303280-00303487 and i know that's a tough that last one
+_5Z-xztUziu-01334-00303488-00303591 can
+_5Z-xztUziu-01335-00303592-00303839 you know if you think you can
+_5Z-xztUziu-01336-00303840-00304039 get rich making something you're likely
+_5Z-xztUziu-01337-00304040-00304230 to do it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01338-00304231-00304430 but i always think of the you know the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01339-00304431-00304582 old joke about the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01340-00304583-00304887 homely comment about better mousetrap
+_5Z-xztUziu-01341-00304888-00305030 if it's something that really improves
+_5Z-xztUziu-01342-00305031-00305254 the quality of life do it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01343-00305255-00305487 that's my attitude
+_5Z-xztUziu-01344-00305488-00305663 well thank you ron are there any other
+_5Z-xztUziu-01345-00305664-00305982 questions
+_5Z-xztUziu-01346-00305983-00306158 well if if
+_5Z-xztUziu-01347-00306159-00306382 my colleagues and audience are quiet let
+_5Z-xztUziu-01348-00306383-00306558 me go through some facts oh please go
+_5Z-xztUziu-01349-00306559-00306847 ahead
+_5Z-xztUziu-01350-00306848-00307319 this is about predicting the future uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-01351-00307320-00307519 if you look at this is an article
+_5Z-xztUziu-01352-00307520-00307879 freeman dyson wrote some years ago on
+_5Z-xztUziu-01353-00307880-00308039 tool driven revolutions versus
+_5Z-xztUziu-01354-00308040-00308263 concept-driven revolutions in physics
+_5Z-xztUziu-01355-00308264-00308487 there are a number of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01356-00308488-00308630 the concept-driven revolutions are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01357-00308631-00308887 things like relativity quantum mechanics
+_5Z-xztUziu-01358-00308888-00309127 newton's laws etc they come few and far
+_5Z-xztUziu-01359-00309128-00309287 between
+_5Z-xztUziu-01360-00309288-00309527 tool-driven revolutions are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01361-00309528-00309782 come from a new tool which occurs
+_5Z-xztUziu-01362-00309783-00309958 fairly frequently like
+_5Z-xztUziu-01363-00309959-00310143 the atomic force microscope or fourier
+_5Z-xztUziu-01364-00310144-00310534 analysis or things of that nature
+_5Z-xztUziu-01365-00310535-00310687 wondering if your microphone is turned
+_5Z-xztUziu-01366-00310688-00310871 on i'm not sure
+_5Z-xztUziu-01367-00310872-00311143 okay i think
+_5Z-xztUziu-01368-00311144-00311503 i think everybody heard what i said so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01369-00311504-00311663 i think it seems like in terms of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01370-00311664-00311830 predicting the future
+_5Z-xztUziu-01371-00311831-00311951 predicting
+_5Z-xztUziu-01372-00311952-00312327 tool driven revolutions may be more
+_5Z-xztUziu-01373-00312328-00312575 easy uh predicting concept-driven
+_5Z-xztUziu-01374-00312576-00312743 revolutions it's like predicting
+_5Z-xztUziu-01375-00312744-00313039 singularities and catastrophes
+_5Z-xztUziu-01376-00313040-00313295 that i find difficult to imagine you'd
+_5Z-xztUziu-01377-00313296-00313510 be able to to predict i mean nobody
+_5Z-xztUziu-01378-00313511-00313799 predicted the internet yeah so you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01379-00313800-00313958 any thoughts on that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01380-00313959-00314143 it's not really a question as a comment
+_5Z-xztUziu-01381-00314144-00314382 and i would like to hear each of your
+_5Z-xztUziu-01382-00314383-00314510 comments
+_5Z-xztUziu-01383-00314511-00314719 on it maybe starting with professor
+_5Z-xztUziu-01384-00314720-00314919 yes you can start you see that i was
+_5Z-xztUziu-01385-00314920-00315206 like i was ready
+_5Z-xztUziu-01386-00315207-00315510 to jump in uh well first of all
+_5Z-xztUziu-01387-00315511-00315847 i don't believe in tool revolution i am
+_5Z-xztUziu-01388-00315848-00315991 an engineer
+_5Z-xztUziu-01389-00315992-00316358 but all tool revolution starts with a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01390-00316359-00316558 concept revolution
+_5Z-xztUziu-01391-00316559-00316679 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01392-00316680-00316943 i am a believer that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01393-00316944-00317247 for whatever advances to happen in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01394-00317248-00317415 technology
+_5Z-xztUziu-01395-00317416-00317575 it has to be
+_5Z-xztUziu-01396-00317576-00317871 truly creative breakthrough in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01397-00317872-00318071 fundamental science
+_5Z-xztUziu-01398-00318072-00318367 that's why advances and breakthroughs in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01399-00318368-00318543 fundamental signs
+_5Z-xztUziu-01400-00318544-00318679 are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01401-00318680-00319063 crucial they are the driver of our
+_5Z-xztUziu-01402-00319064-00319239 society and that's why it's hard to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01403-00319240-00319358 predict
+_5Z-xztUziu-01404-00319359-00319447 and
+_5Z-xztUziu-01405-00319448-00319663 let me remind you the discovery of a
+_5Z-xztUziu-01406-00319664-00319934 laser
+_5Z-xztUziu-01407-00319935-00320175 when laser was invented people didn't
+_5Z-xztUziu-01408-00320176-00320375 know what to do with it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01409-00320376-00320927 it was a solution looking for a problem
+_5Z-xztUziu-01410-00320928-00321151 can you imagine a world without a laser
+_5Z-xztUziu-01411-00321152-00321367 an optical fiber communication systems
+_5Z-xztUziu-01412-00321368-00321487 right now
+_5Z-xztUziu-01413-00321488-00321606 no
+_5Z-xztUziu-01414-00321607-00321806 it was ahead of time
+_5Z-xztUziu-01415-00321807-00322006 but without the laser all without the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01416-00322007-00322151 semiconductor
+_5Z-xztUziu-01417-00322152-00322471 discoveries we would not be where we are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01418-00322472-00322863 the same is with with quantum first with
+_5Z-xztUziu-01419-00322864-00323158 very fundamental discoveries of quantum
+_5Z-xztUziu-01420-00323159-00323495 states and quantum mechanical nature
+_5Z-xztUziu-01421-00323496-00323671 and laws and then
+_5Z-xztUziu-01422-00323672-00323919 we come up with ideas
+_5Z-xztUziu-01423-00323920-00324295 and i do believe that more breakthroughs
+_5Z-xztUziu-01424-00324296-00324430 are to happen
+_5Z-xztUziu-01425-00324431-00324582 and whether that would be human
+_5Z-xztUziu-01426-00324583-00324743 creativity
+_5Z-xztUziu-01427-00324744-00325023 alone or working together with ai i know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01428-00325024-00325215 you've mentioned it already
+_5Z-xztUziu-01429-00325216-00325430 that's something for us to see well
+_5Z-xztUziu-01430-00325431-00325606 excellent comment we are last five
+_5Z-xztUziu-01431-00325607-00325830 minutes thank you for your pointers i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01432-00325831-00326087 appreciate that so in close
+_5Z-xztUziu-01433-00326088-00326310 session like this is very difficult to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01434-00326311-00326575 summarize i must tell you so in summary
+_5Z-xztUziu-01435-00326576-00326719 what i'm going to ask the following
+_5Z-xztUziu-01436-00326720-00327134 question i would request a reasonably
+_5Z-xztUziu-01437-00327135-00327343 quick response if i may say and the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01438-00327344-00327695 question is if you had to write and lock
+_5Z-xztUziu-01439-00327696-00327951 one engineering idea and a piece of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01440-00327952-00328151 advice to your peers
+_5Z-xztUziu-01441-00328152-00328367 in a time capsule now imagine a time
+_5Z-xztUziu-01442-00328368-00328599 capsule something like what we have we
+_5Z-xztUziu-01443-00328600-00328695 could
+_5Z-xztUziu-01444-00328696-00329078 that would opened in 2017 what that one
+_5Z-xztUziu-01445-00329079-00329358 idea and one advice could be and with
+_5Z-xztUziu-01446-00329359-00329710 that sasha if i may start with you i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01447-00329711-00329958 know this one one thought and one one
+_5Z-xztUziu-01448-00329959-00330151 advice and one idea
+_5Z-xztUziu-01449-00330152-00330351 one advice um
+_5Z-xztUziu-01450-00330352-00330575 the sky is the limit
+_5Z-xztUziu-01451-00330576-00330806 keep creating
+_5Z-xztUziu-01452-00330807-00331215 with a human being and planet in mind
+_5Z-xztUziu-01453-00331216-00331367 i'm going to use this opportunity also
+_5Z-xztUziu-01454-00331368-00331510 to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01455-00331511-00331695 provide yet another answer to blake's
+_5Z-xztUziu-01456-00331696-00332063 question of market failures which is
+_5Z-xztUziu-01457-00332064-00332334 we have a situation where the market
+_5Z-xztUziu-01458-00332335-00332534 incentives are not aligned with
+_5Z-xztUziu-01459-00332535-00332734 protecting people in vulnerable areas
+_5Z-xztUziu-01460-00332735-00332958 for example like southern africa where
+_5Z-xztUziu-01461-00332959-00333182 you could have enormous numbers of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01462-00333183-00333382 people who are not protected who are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01463-00333383-00333615 infected simultaneously by multiple
+_5Z-xztUziu-01464-00333616-00333854 viruses and so it's clear for example
+_5Z-xztUziu-01465-00333855-00334134 that uh virus variants like omicron are
+_5Z-xztUziu-01466-00334135-00334254 hybrids
+_5Z-xztUziu-01467-00334255-00334439 that originate when people are infected
+_5Z-xztUziu-01468-00334440-00334630 by more than one virus and so on so in
+_5Z-xztUziu-01469-00334631-00334839 that time capsule i'll say
+_5Z-xztUziu-01470-00334840-00335175 we apologize for missing this threat to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01471-00335176-00335487 humanity that killed 99 of the people on
+_5Z-xztUziu-01472-00335488-00335606 the planet
+_5Z-xztUziu-01473-00335607-00335895 and so when you opened this capsule uh
+_5Z-xztUziu-01474-00335896-00336223 seven years from now we apologize
+_5Z-xztUziu-01475-00336224-00336415 thank you go ahead ron well you know i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01476-00336416-00336678 mentioned i mentioned hydrogen earlier
+_5Z-xztUziu-01477-00336679-00336799 today
+_5Z-xztUziu-01478-00336800-00337030 and i really do look 50 years forward i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01479-00337031-00337230 really do look to a planet where
+_5Z-xztUziu-01480-00337231-00337487 hydrogen is the energy medium
+_5Z-xztUziu-01481-00337488-00337710 it has all of the right attributes
+_5Z-xztUziu-01482-00337711-00337854 and i i don't mean to try to sell
+_5Z-xztUziu-01483-00337855-00337991 hydrogen but
+_5Z-xztUziu-01484-00337992-00338206 it's not geopolitical
+_5Z-xztUziu-01485-00338207-00338463 it it's water and sunlight if you find
+_5Z-xztUziu-01486-00338464-00338654 the right material to split water you
+_5Z-xztUziu-01487-00338655-00338863 can produce
+_5Z-xztUziu-01488-00338864-00339127 hydrogen and you can use it as a fuel
+_5Z-xztUziu-01489-00339128-00339239 i i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01490-00339240-00339439 i really do hope the planet is at that
+_5Z-xztUziu-01491-00339440-00339703 at that stage in 2070.
+_5Z-xztUziu-01492-00339704-00339887 alexa go ahead
+_5Z-xztUziu-01493-00339888-00340095 i i have to build on the last two
+_5Z-xztUziu-01494-00340096-00340334 comments and you stole my idea about the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01495-00340335-00340534 the we're sorry
+_5Z-xztUziu-01496-00340535-00340887 um
+_5Z-xztUziu-01497-00340888-00341230 and and my version of we're sorry is
+_5Z-xztUziu-01498-00341231-00341519 we thought that scarcity and competition
+_5Z-xztUziu-01499-00341520-00341878 were all that we could do
+_5Z-xztUziu-01500-00341879-00342078 and before we get to the hydrogen
+_5Z-xztUziu-01501-00342079-00342343 economy i will remind you how flammable
+_5Z-xztUziu-01502-00342344-00342591 hydrogen is
+_5Z-xztUziu-01503-00342592-00342767 hey let me let me answer you know
+_5Z-xztUziu-01504-00342768-00342982 methane is flammable but we use it for
+_5Z-xztUziu-01505-00342983-00343287 cooking and heating and it's it's
+_5Z-xztUziu-01506-00343288-00343487 engineering folks we have to manage
+_5Z-xztUziu-01507-00343488-00343775 risks and we can do it
+_5Z-xztUziu-01508-00343776-00344015 so i have now
+_5Z-xztUziu-01509-00344016-00344223 had two responsibilities one to tell
+_5Z-xztUziu-01510-00344224-00344399 idea and a thought but before that i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01511-00344400-00344623 want to do something more important i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01512-00344624-00344847 first want to thank
+_5Z-xztUziu-01513-00344848-00345063 dean manchin
+_5Z-xztUziu-01514-00345064-00345310 professor harvin rahman
+_5Z-xztUziu-01515-00345311-00345519 professor mark lundstrom
+_5Z-xztUziu-01516-00345520-00345743 and all the staff
+_5Z-xztUziu-01517-00345744-00345975 that have worked tirelessly to make this
+_5Z-xztUziu-01518-00345976-00346151 possible let's give them a round of
+_5Z-xztUziu-01519-00346152-00346379 applause to bring all the resources
+_5Z-xztUziu-01520-00346380-00346421 [Applause]
+_5Z-xztUziu-01521-00346422-00346871 [Music]
+_5Z-xztUziu-01522-00346872-00347047 i also want to
+_5Z-xztUziu-01523-00347048-00347247 share now i believe
+_5Z-xztUziu-01524-00347248-00347375 i have watched
+_5Z-xztUziu-01525-00347376-00347663 matrix movie too many times
+_5Z-xztUziu-01526-00347664-00347927 and i believe that i would love to learn
+_5Z-xztUziu-01527-00347928-00348127 a topic so many topics that i believe
+_5Z-xztUziu-01528-00348128-00348319 that i don't have enough hours in a day
+_5Z-xztUziu-01529-00348320-00348519 to learn more things i believe that we
+_5Z-xztUziu-01530-00348520-00348767 can find an instrument that i can learn
+_5Z-xztUziu-01531-00348768-00348958 fast to fly
+_5Z-xztUziu-01532-00348959-00349175 and to do other things that i would so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01533-00349176-00349423 device like this in 2017
+_5Z-xztUziu-01534-00349424-00349591 but i think the thought that i would
+_5Z-xztUziu-01535-00349592-00349823 only share that what matters at the end
+_5Z-xztUziu-01536-00349824-00350071 of the day is what you're happy about
+_5Z-xztUziu-01537-00350072-00350254 and that i did not believe would change
+_5Z-xztUziu-01538-00350255-00350558 in 2017 as a human so with that note i
+_5Z-xztUziu-01539-00350559-00350799 wish you all the best i once again would
+_5Z-xztUziu-01540-00350800-00351047 like to thank my colleague and ideas
+_5Z-xztUziu-01541-00351048-00351263 like this inspire more of these so we
+_5Z-xztUziu-01542-00351264-00351439 look forward to see more of these so
+_5Z-xztUziu-01543-00351440-00351606 with that have a great end of the
+_5Z-xztUziu-01544-00351607-00351799 semester and a great summer thank you
+_5Z-xztUziu-01545-00351800-00353087 for attending have a good evening
+_5Z-xztUziu-01546-00353088-00353296 you
+_71neE2Bd-4-00000-00000023-00000398 Retta dine at Falcor save the primitive
+_71neE2Bd-4-00001-00000399-00000688 people's founded in Ludwig's last in
+_71neE2Bd-4-00002-00000689-00001041 1991 as Freund Adair nach folker is a
+_71neE2Bd-4-00003-00001042-00001339 non-governmental European human rights
+_71neE2Bd-4-00004-00001340-00001595 organization that works in the field of
+_71neE2Bd-4-00005-00001596-00001960 indigenous rights campaigns are carried
+_71neE2Bd-4-00006-00001961-00002201 out on a global level with members
+_71neE2Bd-4-00007-00002202-00002476 traveling to East Africa the Amazon
+_71neE2Bd-4-00008-00002477-00003226 rainforest and the Philippines
+_71neE2Bd-4-00009-00003227-00003779 topic mission
+_71neE2Bd-4-00010-00003780-00004191 FPC n seize thee afflictions of
+_71neE2Bd-4-00011-00004192-00004441 indigenous peoples lying in the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00012-00004442-00004713 imposition of alien interests and not in
+_71neE2Bd-4-00013-00004714-00005479 a deficiency of their way of living
+_71neE2Bd-4-00014-00005480-00006156 topic documentary films
+_71neE2Bd-4-00015-00006157-00006475 FPC n has produced several field
+_71neE2Bd-4-00016-00006476-00006719 documentaries about the struggles of
+_71neE2Bd-4-00017-00006720-00007211 Aboriginal peoples in 1998 FPC n
+_71neE2Bd-4-00018-00007212-00007469 produced a short film about the Aeta
+_71neE2Bd-4-00019-00007470-00007805 people called save the savages about
+_71neE2Bd-4-00020-00007806-00008146 tribal people in the Philippines the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00021-00008147-00008405 film praises the people's cooperative
+_71neE2Bd-4-00022-00008406-00008635 way of life and how they are threatened
+_71neE2Bd-4-00023-00008636-00008978 by logging and mining activities FPC n
+_71neE2Bd-4-00024-00008979-00009227 has been involved in making several
+_71neE2Bd-4-00025-00009228-00009458 documentaries about the struggle of the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00026-00009459-00009746 people of West Papua New Guinea which is
+_71neE2Bd-4-00027-00009747-00010102 annexed to Indonesia blood on the cross
+_71neE2Bd-4-00028-00010103-00010546 is a 1999 ABC documentary about the Red
+_71neE2Bd-4-00029-00010547-00010751 Cross's involvement in the World
+_71neE2Bd-4-00030-00010752-00011185 Wildlife Fund hostages saga in 1996 and
+_71neE2Bd-4-00031-00011186-00011351 their alleged connection to the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00032-00011352-00011582 resulting slaughter of the indigenous
+_71neE2Bd-4-00033-00011583-00011938 peoples of West Papua Mark Davis
+_71neE2Bd-4-00034-00011939-00012218 investigates allegations about the role
+_71neE2Bd-4-00035-00012219-00012458 of the International Red Cross and the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00036-00012459-00012703 British military in a massacre in the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00037-00012704-00012982 southern highlands of West Papua in May
+_71neE2Bd-4-00038-00012983-00013433 1996 the Red Cross subsequently set up
+_71neE2Bd-4-00039-00013434-00013663 an independent investigation of the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00040-00013665-00013903 claims which found him to be erroneous
+_71neE2Bd-4-00041-00013904-00014313 in 2003 FPC n released a documentary
+_71neE2Bd-4-00042-00014315-00014636 Papua Merdeka about the struggle of the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00043-00014637-00014881 West Papua NAB original Nations and
+_71neE2Bd-4-00044-00014882-00015158 plans for independence from Indonesian
+_71neE2Bd-4-00045-00015159-00015515 dominance it includes historical footage
+_71neE2Bd-4-00046-00015516-00015781 of events showing the UN vote that
+_71neE2Bd-4-00047-00015782-00016040 allowed for the continuing colonization
+_71neE2Bd-4-00048-00016041-00016228 and exploitation of their natural
+_71neE2Bd-4-00049-00016229-00016784 resources in 2007 FPC n released the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00050-00016785-00017111 documentary West Papua the secret war in
+_71neE2Bd-4-00051-00017112-00017402 Asia about the war against tribal people
+_71neE2Bd-4-00052-00017403-00017711 on New Guinea it describes the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00053-00017712-00018011 exploitation of West Papua by Indonesia
+_71neE2Bd-4-00054-00018012-00018293 in alliance with international companies
+_71neE2Bd-4-00055-00018294-00018535 and the violent suppression of dissent
+_71neE2Bd-4-00056-00018536-00018925 at least 100,000 PAP ones have lost
+_71neE2Bd-4-00057-00018926-00019277 their lives in this conflict forgotten
+_71neE2Bd-4-00058-00019278-00019526 bird of paradise is a document
+_71neE2Bd-4-00059-00019527-00019766 entry made with FPC n intercultural
+_71neE2Bd-4-00060-00019767-00020080 assistance and cooperation released in
+_71neE2Bd-4-00061-00020081-00020563 2009 filmed undercover in West Papua
+_71neE2Bd-4-00062-00020564-00020894 2008 this documentary reveals the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00063-00020895-00021137 efforts of the west papua new in
+_71neE2Bd-4-00064-00021138-00021344 resisting the occupation of their
+_71neE2Bd-4-00065-00021345-00021617 ancestral homeland prisoners of a white
+_71neE2Bd-4-00066-00021618-00021878 god is a documentary about the Acker
+_71neE2Bd-4-00067-00021879-00022199 people produced and distributed by twin
+_71neE2Bd-4-00068-00022200-00022658 star in September 2008 it won the Grand
+_71neE2Bd-4-00069-00022659-00022970 Prix at RAF film festival at eco Film
+_71neE2Bd-4-00070-00022971-00023222 Festival at festival of the mountain
+_71neE2Bd-4-00071-00023223-00023648 films at it's up to you Film Festival
+_71neE2Bd-4-00072-00023649-00023920 and the main prize at Echo top film in
+_71neE2Bd-4-00073-00023921-00024362 2008 it is about a Czech researcher who
+_71neE2Bd-4-00074-00024363-00024608 goes to the Thailand Laos and mountains
+_71neE2Bd-4-00075-00024609-00024851 in order to search and document the
+_71neE2Bd-4-00076-00024852-00025055 causes of alleged wrongdoing and
+_71neE2Bd-4-00077-00025056-00025319 violence done to the indigenous peoples
+_71neE2Bd-4-00078-00025320-00025526 and their children by Christian
+_71neE2Bd-4-00079-00025527-00026150 missionaries
+_71neE2Bd-4-00080-00026151-00026724 topic see also
+_71neE2Bd-4-00081-00026725-00027070 indigenous peoples
+_71neE2Bd-4-00082-00027072-00027617 to a conflict settler colonialism
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00000-00000600-00000767 dear viewers assalamu alaikum welcome to
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00001-00000768-00000958 our special video there are many many
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00002-00000959-00001174 reasons why this video is very special
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00003-00001175-00001407 because i've been joined with one of my
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00004-00001408-00001607 favorite students let's get introduced
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00005-00001607-00001807 with that kid would you introduce
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00006-00001807-00002099 yourself please okay sure hello everyone
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00007-00002100-00002318 assalamualaikum how are you doing i hope
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00008-00002319-00002518 you're great so this is me adilama
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00009-00002519-00002726 mahadeva in arsha but everyone calls me
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00010-00002727-00002958 arsha because that's my nickname i'm a
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00011-00002959-00003150 fifth grader at nilfamari government
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00012-00003151-00003415 girls high school and i'm 11 years old
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00013-00003415-00003647 oh that's really lovely osha this is our
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00014-00003647-00003903 first visit to tesola's studio yeah and
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00015-00003904-00004135 this is our first video too so we are
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00016-00004136-00004286 going to learn something that's my
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00017-00004287-00004551 discovery so that's a written yes it's a
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00018-00004552-00004695 squaring trick
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00019-00004696-00004959 with osha the
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00020-00004960-00005079 angel
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00021-00005080-00005279 okay she is in fact
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00022-00005280-00005422 so let's go
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00023-00005423-00005751 right osha will you learn a two digit
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00024-00005752-00005943 squaring trick
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00025-00005944-00006422 two digit squaring trick okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00026-00006423-00006710 two digit squaring squaring
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00027-00006711-00006983 trick
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00028-00006984-00007110 okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00029-00007111-00007278 now
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00030-00007279-00007463 in our country
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00031-00007464-00007806 we learn usually the squaring up to
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00032-00007808-00008207 16. yes we memorize them right yeah okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00033-00008208-00008519 but here in my trick we can square any
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00034-00008520-00008751 two digit number up to 99
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00035-00008752-00009023 from 11 to 99
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00036-00009024-00009399 so here we go let me at first tell you
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00037-00009400-00009695 the scoring trick how it works
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00038-00009696-00009935 give me a small number
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00039-00009936-00010159 of two digits small number
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00040-00010160-00010303 32
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00041-00010304-00010599 32 okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00042-00010600-00010831 32
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00043-00010832-00011014 squared okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00044-00011015-00011199 32 squared
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00045-00011200-00011446 now how many digits are here
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00046-00011447-00011710 two digits this one is the ones place
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00047-00011711-00011895 and this one is the first place tens
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00048-00011896-00012255 place right so the rule is like this you
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00049-00012256-00012463 will square that
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00050-00012464-00012687 one's place digit
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00051-00012688-00013038 okay initially the second stage
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00052-00013039-00013207 multiply
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00053-00013208-00013391 one's place
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00054-00013391-00013638 and tens place okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00055-00013640-00013807 together and
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00056-00013808-00014083 double it
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00057-00014084-00014486 okay and the third stage is
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00058-00014487-00014855 square the tens place digit
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00059-00014856-00015063 so can you tell me also
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00060-00015063-00015255 the rules at first you have to do what
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00061-00015256-00015527 first we have to square the ones digit
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00062-00015528-00015822 then then we have to multiply the ones
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00063-00015823-00016055 digit with the tens digit and multiply
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00064-00016056-00016279 with two means double it you are w you
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00065-00016280-00016494 are making you are doubling the result
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00066-00016495-00016791 yeah by i mean multiplied by two yeah
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00067-00016792-00017071 and then just square the tenth digit
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00068-00017072-00017263 that's great so now let's solve the
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00069-00017264-00017422 problem
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00070-00017423-00017503 so
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00071-00017504-00017727 which one is the ones digit two so
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00072-00017728-00017830 square it
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00073-00017831-00018047 two two is a four uh-huh
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00074-00018048-00018255 and now what is the second step
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00075-00018256-00018447 we have to multiply the ones digit with
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00076-00018448-00018694 the tens digits so what is the result is
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00077-00018695-00019039 a six six double it uh six to the twelve
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00078-00019040-00019439 okay so i'll put two and one in hand
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00079-00019440-00019550 and
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00080-00019551-00019735 then we have to square the tenth digit
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00081-00019736-00020014 okay square it three three's in nine
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00082-00020015-00020191 and one in here and so ten
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00083-00020192-00020367 that's the result
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00084-00020368-00020703 10 24. so now can you
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00085-00020704-00021078 make us understand this problem
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00086-00021079-00021703 so if i give you 42 squared
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00087-00021704-00021878 you try to solve it
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00088-00021879-00022183 okay 42 squared the first two we have to
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00089-00022184-00022447 square the ones digit the two is the one
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00090-00022448-00022647 digit of two to the four
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00091-00022648-00023030 okay four and next we have to multiply
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00092-00023031-00023127 four
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00093-00023128-00023383 with two as the ones digit and the tens
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00094-00023384-00023655 digit okay so four two zero and fourth
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00095-00023656-00023814 is that eight and four to the eighth
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00096-00023815-00024086 right and then we have to double it so 8
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00097-00024087-00024478 and 2 then 16. 16 six and one in hand
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00098-00024479-00024711 okay so we have to
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00099-00024712-00024983 square the four uh tens digits so four
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00100-00024984-00025286 for the 16 and one in hand so 17. so
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00101-00025287-00025535 write 17 here
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00102-00025536-00025814 so the result is 1764. 64.
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00103-00025816-00026039 that's really lovely now
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00104-00026039-00026431 can you try to solve it in your head
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00105-00026432-00026999 71 squared
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00106-00027000-00027262 you not touch the board you try to solve
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00107-00027263-00027511 in your head okay wait
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00108-00027512-00027751 50 41. let's check
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00109-00027752-00027887 so 1 1 0
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00110-00027888-00028046 1 1
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00111-00028047-00028143 7
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00112-00028144-00028239 14
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00113-00028239-00028407 yeah
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00114-00028408-00028518 1
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00115-00028519-00028646 49
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00116-00028647-00028855 and 150
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00117-00028856-00028999 what did you say
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00118-00029000-00029279 50 41 okay
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00119-00029280-00029558 so she tried to solve it in her head now
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00120-00029560-00029774 let me tell you the trick of solving in
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00121-00029775-00029974 the head
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00122-00029975-00030087 now
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00123-00030088-00030335 square the first digit one one zero one
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00124-00030336-00030535 after one three times
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00125-00030536-00030879 so one one one okay now multiply the two
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00126-00030880-00031151 digits seven and one seven
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00127-00031152-00031318 seven double it
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00128-00031319-00031558 fourteen four so forty one forty and
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00129-00031560-00031727 carry one here
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00130-00031727-00031911 carry only one so forty one forty one
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00131-00031912-00032118 fourteen three times repeat forty one
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00132-00032119-00032446 forty one forty one no seven seven 0 49
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00133-00032447-00032887 50 41 50 41 is that okay so this way you
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00134-00032888-00033102 can actually find the squaring value of
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00135-00033103-00033351 any two digit number in your head and
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00136-00033352-00033683 it's just in one go isn't it true yeah
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00137-00033684-00034007 now there is a
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00138-00034008-00034262 mind-blowing trick of finding the
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00139-00034263-00034487 squaring value of
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00140-00034488-00034687 19 1
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00141-00034688-00034807 to
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00142-00034808-00035007 99
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00143-00035008-00035255 okay if you want to square any number
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00144-00035256-00035567 from 91 to 99 there is a very nice trick
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00145-00035568-00035855 and we'll do it in the second video so
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00146-00035856-00036135 dear viewers hope you enjoyed our video
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00147-00036136-00036399 of squaring any two digit number in your
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00148-00036400-00036646 head and i discovered this trick and the
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00149-00036647-00036902 whole country will learn it and they
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00150-00036903-00037239 will love mathematics so washer uh what
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00151-00037240-00037439 is your feeling that if students learn
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00152-00037440-00037687 this way the squaring tricks and others
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00153-00037688-00037927 how they will like mathematics they like
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00154-00037928-00038215 mathematics because i think that these
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00155-00038216-00038455 tricks are like really easier than the
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00156-00038456-00038655 normal trick we always like normal way
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00157-00038656-00038823 we always do these things like we
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00158-00038824-00039007 multiply them together it's a bit time
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00159-00039008-00039174 taking but it's really like not that
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00160-00039175-00039351 much time taking so they'll have a great
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00161-00039352-00039559 interest in math how about math phobia
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00162-00039560-00039790 there is a phobia called math phobia
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00163-00039791-00039974 yeah because
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00164-00039975-00040111 there's a lot of students who doesn't
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00165-00040112-00040343 like math because they fear mathematics
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00166-00040344-00040599 it's too hard yeah they think so but
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00167-00040600-00040815 these tricks will help them to remove
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00168-00040816-00041087 the math phobia so dear viewers pray for
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00169-00041088-00041302 this little angel and definitely we'll
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00170-00041303-00041543 do it for our next video till then allah
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00171-00041544-00042678 foreign
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00172-00042679-00045371 [Music]
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00173-00045372-00046374 [Music]
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00174-00046375-00047510 a
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00175-00047511-00048023 [Music]
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00176-00048024-00049921 [Music]
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00177-00049922-00050383 [Music]
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00178-00050384-00050799 be
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00179-00050800-00051087 every detail is in the caption
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00180-00051088-00052102 [Music]
+_9Cq74zpn4A-00181-00052103-00052312 you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00000-00000089-00001084 [Music]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00001-00001085-00001417 [Applause]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00002-00001418-00001623 [Music]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00003-00001623-00001782 hello everyone
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00004-00001784-00002207 welcome to yet another week of our nptel
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00005-00002208-00002455 on non-linear and adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00006-00002456-00002655 and three kinds of mr
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00007-00002656-00002883 systems that control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00008-00002884-00003126 iip so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00009-00003127-00003486 we are embarking into the final week
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00010-00003488-00003703 of our course on non-linear interactive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00011-00003704-00003822 control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00012-00003823-00004119 um i do really hope that you have
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00013-00004120-00004215 learned
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00014-00004216-00004543 um quite a bit during this course on how
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00015-00004544-00004735 to design and analyze
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00016-00004736-00005031 robust adaptive control algorithms that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00017-00005032-00005383 can drive systems uh such as the drone
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00018-00005384-00005551 the aircraft
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00019-00005552-00005767 the spacecraft the neural network that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00020-00005768-00006038 you see here in the background
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00021-00006039-00006367 as i have mentioned before i'm always
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00022-00006368-00006639 very very open to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00023-00006640-00006767 hearing more about the sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00024-00006768-00007023 applications that you folks are working
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00025-00007023-00007246 on or plan to working on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00026-00007247-00007542 uh plan to work on using the tools and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00027-00007543-00007774 techniques that you've learned here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00028-00007775-00007910 and i'm
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00029-00007911-00008127 hoping to hear more about that from all
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00030-00008128-00008310 of you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00031-00008311-00008487 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00032-00008488-00008871 what we were doing until last time was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00033-00008872-00009127 to look at a particular
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00034-00009128-00009206 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00035-00009207-00009510 kind of adaptive control design which
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00036-00009511-00009767 does not rely on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00037-00009768-00010206 persistent excitation anymore and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00038-00010207-00010527 only relies on having excitation for a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00039-00010528-00010719 finite amount of time
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00040-00010720-00010974 and this condition was of course called
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00041-00010975-00011287 the initial excitation condition
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00042-00011288-00011567 and we of course uh saw how to do
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00043-00011568-00011878 control design we saw how it was a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00044-00011879-00012214 weaker requirement as opposed to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00045-00012215-00012359 your
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00046-00012360-00012551 you know persistence excitation based
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00047-00012552-00012646 design
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00048-00012647-00012791 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00049-00012792-00012879 we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00050-00012880-00013135 saw both the advantages and limitations
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00051-00013136-00013319 of this method
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00052-00013319-00013494 we also saw that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00053-00013495-00013758 it's possible to alleviate some of the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00054-00013759-00014038 limitations by slightly modifying the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00055-00014040-00014279 initial excitation design to add a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00056-00014280-00014455 certainty equivalence adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00057-00014456-00014583 controller
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00058-00014584-00014743 right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00059-00014744-00014975 um keeping that in mind
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00060-00014976-00015119 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00061-00015119-00015343 if you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00062-00015344-00015558 do hope that you know this sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00063-00015559-00015711 design method
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00064-00015712-00016047 helps us to uh you know give some
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00065-00016047-00016286 improvements uh not just in theory of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00066-00016287-00016415 course we've seen
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00067-00016416-00016703 uh real theory that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00068-00016704-00016871 there are significant improvements
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00069-00016872-00017119 especially in the sense that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00070-00017120-00017447 you have these uh negative terms
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00071-00017448-00017655 in your adaptive update law which was of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00072-00017656-00017919 course not there you know earlier
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00073-00017920-00018183 right so uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00074-00018184-00018399 we do of course hope that this sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00075-00018400-00018655 improvement is also something that you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00076-00018656-00018791 see in the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00077-00018792-00019071 uh performance of the adaptive filter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00078-00019072-00019263 right yeah so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00079-00019264-00019455 specifically the numerical performance
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00080-00019456-00019622 of this adapter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00081-00019623-00019911 all right so um again
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00082-00019912-00020007 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00083-00020008-00020367 please try it out on actual systems and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00084-00020368-00020543 please do report back
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00085-00020544-00020694 you know how
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00086-00020695-00020871 it looks you know how the performance
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00087-00020872-00021127 looks compared with your traditional
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00088-00021128-00021343 certainty equivalence controller yeah
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00089-00021344-00021639 and we would like to hear more from
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00090-00021640-00021822 now
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00091-00021823-00022022 where we want to go
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00092-00022023-00022286 starting today is on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00093-00022287-00022439 discussing
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00094-00022440-00022686 um you know sort of uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00095-00022687-00022911 modern ideas
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00096-00022912-00023199 yeah in adaptation
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00097-00023200-00023319 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00098-00023320-00023478 this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00099-00023479-00023750 the aim is here to make some connections
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00100-00023751-00023911 with learning theory
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00101-00023912-00024191 which has become very very popular and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00102-00024192-00024519 of course adaptive control is also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00103-00024520-00024671 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00104-00024672-00024942 consisting of learning itself so this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00105-00024943-00025127 another you know case in point that we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00106-00025128-00025447 will try to make that parameter learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00107-00025448-00025606 is essentially
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00108-00025607-00025862 um you know an ingredient or a key
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00109-00025863-00026046 ingredient of uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00110-00026047-00026295 what you do in you know deep learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00111-00026295-00026535 right i'll be the algorithms that are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00112-00026536-00026639 used
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00113-00026639-00026895 may differ and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00114-00026895-00027087 but but eventually the basic theory
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00115-00027088-00027295 remains the same so the so the key
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00116-00027295-00027502 connection that we will try to make is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00117-00027504-00027735 with neural networks and so deep
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00118-00027736-00027918 learning so multi-layer neural networks
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00119-00027919-00028127 which is essentially what deep learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00120-00028127-00028270 involves
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00121-00028272-00028623 but before we do any of that i want to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00122-00028624-00028902 point you and and also talk a little bit
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00123-00028904-00029174 about this particular paper as you can
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00124-00029175-00029502 see this is a very very recent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00125-00029504-00029774 article that uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00126-00029775-00030135 let's come up in archive um online and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00127-00030136-00030423 of course i'll put this uh up in the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00128-00030424-00030655 course material also uh this has been
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00129-00030656-00030935 rather under swami and alexander fratko
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00130-00030936-00031079 these are you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00131-00031080-00031279 rather senior researchers in the field
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00132-00031280-00031535 of uh adaptive control and learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00133-00031536-00031670 um so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00134-00031672-00031927 what i want to do is to sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00135-00031927-00032070 go over
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00136-00032072-00032199 this paper
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00137-00032200-00032423 you know sort of give an overview of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00138-00032424-00032607 this paper
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00139-00032608-00032902 in this uh session and sort of uh get a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00140-00032903-00033087 feel for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00141-00033088-00033279 how adaptive control has evolved you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00142-00033280-00033446 know what pieces of adaptive control we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00143-00033447-00033646 have covered in this course and of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00144-00033647-00033735 course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00145-00033736-00034199 uh what is left and what we've left out
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00146-00034200-00034295 due to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00147-00034296-00034446 again
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00148-00034447-00034846 lack of time in any course such as this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00149-00034847-00035023 and we also want to see what kind of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00150-00035024-00035279 connections with learning uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00151-00035280-00035630 has been made in literature so this is a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00152-00035631-00036007 what we call a you know survey paper so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00153-00036008-00036151 i'm going to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00154-00036152-00036359 mark it here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00155-00036360-00036483 as lecture
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00156-00036484-00036846 1.1 so our last week of lectures
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00157-00036847-00036967 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00158-00036968-00037230 like i said this is a survey paper so we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00159-00037231-00037390 are not really going to do a lot of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00160-00037391-00037527 mathematics or discuss a lot of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00161-00037528-00037774 mathematics like we have been doing but
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00162-00037775-00037911 we look at
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00163-00037912-00038167 how things have evolved all right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00164-00038168-00038255 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00165-00038256-00038407 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00166-00038408-00038695 so of course um you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00167-00038696-00038830 these are some of the highlights of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00168-00038831-00038990 course of this article
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00169-00038991-00039102 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00170-00039103-00039279 so there have been advances in the last
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00171-00039280-00039718 70 years in in in both
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00172-00039719-00039959 in adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00173-00039960-00040071 in both
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00174-00040072-00040335 you know deterministic
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00175-00040336-00040518 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00176-00040519-00040799 deterministic continuous time systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00177-00040800-00040983 and also stochastic basically time
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00178-00040984-00041215 systems okay so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00179-00041216-00041455 these are the two sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00180-00041456-00041662 dynamical systems that have been looked
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00181-00041663-00042030 at extensively in the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00182-00042031-00042318 domain of adaptive control right and as
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00183-00042319-00042574 you can see we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00184-00042575-00042767 we have covered of course only
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00185-00042768-00042935 deterministic and continuous time
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00186-00042936-00043111 systems which is why i'm going to mark
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00187-00043112-00043518 it in a different color here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00188-00043519-00043702 but of course there exists a lot of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00189-00043703-00043967 literature and work on stochastic the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00190-00043968-00044255 state systems in adaptive control also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00191-00044256-00044462 um so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00192-00044463-00044574 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00193-00044575-00044751 so this article of course is sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00194-00044752-00044958 trying to connect adaptive control to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00195-00044959-00045327 learning so it is it sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00196-00045328-00045518 looks at the developments that have
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00197-00045519-00045702 significant intersection with parameter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00198-00045703-00045887 line
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00199-00045888-00046062 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00200-00046063-00046335 and of course i mean
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00201-00046336-00046430 as they
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00202-00046431-00046662 usually do in survey articles there's a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00203-00046663-00046830 lot of references that you can go
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00204-00046831-00046911 through
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00205-00046912-00047215 uh and as part of different sections and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00206-00047216-00047358 if if you want to delve into a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00207-00047359-00047655 particular topic in much more detail
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00208-00047656-00047974 and so you will of course get
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00209-00047975-00048279 a very good very good idea of how
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00210-00048280-00048439 uh you want to proceed to learn a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00211-00048440-00048623 particular topic if if you are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00212-00048624-00048943 interested in that from here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00213-00048944-00049167 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00214-00049168-00049471 so anyway so uh so we are we start with
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00215-00049472-00049639 this article starts with some kind of a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00216-00049640-00049855 chronology
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00217-00049856-00050102 on how adaptive control went
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00218-00050103-00050183 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00219-00050184-00050486 in from 50s to 65
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00220-00050487-00050662 you know you you had a lot of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00221-00050663-00050871 work on deterministic continuous time
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00222-00050872-00050983 systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00223-00050984-00051326 right and this is the sort of uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00224-00051327-00051526 you know work that we also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00225-00051527-00051670 uh discussed
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00226-00051671-00051790 right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00227-00051791-00051911 there was a development of what is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00228-00051912-00052102 called the mit rule which formed the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00229-00052103-00052302 core of adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00230-00052303-00052654 um and and this essentially was a way of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00231-00052655-00052926 updating unknown parameters by a very
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00232-00052927-00053159 standard gradient type formula and what
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00233-00053160-00053294 is that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00234-00053295-00053535 radiant type formula it is this equation
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00235-00053536-00053750 one that you see here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00236-00053751-00053838 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00237-00053839-00054071 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00238-00054072-00054375 now here uh the e is of course the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00239-00054376-00054591 tracking error that we are so used to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00240-00054591-00054671 seeing
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00241-00054672-00054871 right um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00242-00054872-00055150 between this process output y
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00243-00055151-00055430 and the desired output y y m
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00244-00055432-00055671 and the gradient is of course the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00245-00055672-00055823 gradient operator
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00246-00055824-00056030 and the variant is taken with respect to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00247-00056032-00056191 the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00248-00056191-00056423 unknown parameter theta
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00249-00056424-00056863 right so um so basically the idea is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00250-00056864-00057119 uh you know sort of a way of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00251-00057120-00057230 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00252-00057232-00057494 you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00253-00057495-00057807 sort of steepest descent kind of an idea
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00254-00057808-00057999 that you have particularly in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00255-00058000-00058271 optimization by other organs so this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00256-00058272-00058479 essentially what was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00257-00058479-00058759 called the mit rule and this formed the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00258-00058760-00058935 basis of a lot of adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00259-00058936-00059230 algorithms
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00260-00059232-00059350 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00261-00059351-00059471 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00262-00059472-00059742 so basically a lot of uh motivation for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00263-00059744-00059966 adaptive control came from applications
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00264-00059967-00060135 in aerospace
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00265-00060136-00060375 for automotive for autopilot design and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00266-00060376-00060647 flight control and this uh still
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00267-00060648-00060911 continues to be the case a lot of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00268-00060912-00061079 more recent work
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00269-00061079-00061366 in adaptive control has been applied to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00270-00061367-00061535 uh autopilots
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00271-00061536-00061726 in fighter planes
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00272-00061727-00062006 and these have been tested uh have been
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00273-00062007-00062142 field tested
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00274-00062144-00062471 successfully in fact um of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00275-00062472-00062711 getting you know fa clearances and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00276-00062712-00062911 security clearances etc is a different
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00277-00062912-00063047 matter altogether
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00278-00063048-00063359 but they have undergone you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00279-00063360-00063654 significant free returns
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00280-00063655-00063726 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00281-00063727-00063854 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00282-00063855-00064159 so anyway so so basically
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00283-00064160-00064423 you know so this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00284-00064424-00064566 sort of what
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00285-00064567-00064742 this section of this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00286-00064744-00064982 article talks about
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00287-00064983-00065215 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00288-00065216-00065430 so rather rather rather
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00289-00065432-00065615 interesting interesting
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00290-00065616-00065831 set of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00291-00065832-00066071 topics on which
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00292-00066072-00066294 there was a requirement to do adaptation
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00293-00066295-00066567 of parameters and adaptation of unknown
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00294-00066568-00066687 quantities
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00295-00066688-00066847 okay so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00296-00066848-00066999 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00297-00067000-00067247 so anyway so so this is a sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00298-00067248-00067471 motivation for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00299-00067472-00067806 what why or how adaptive control for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00300-00067807-00068087 continuous time systems did come about
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00301-00068088-00068167 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00302-00068168-00068455 there's also the a discussion on this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00303-00068456-00068687 problem of pattern recognition and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00304-00068688-00068919 classification and this was seen as a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00305-00068920-00069126 parallel development
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00306-00069127-00069671 yeah in adapt to adaptation right and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00307-00069672-00069838 interestingly they
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00308-00069839-00069982 and a lot of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00309-00069983-00070119 of course there were very very different
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00310-00070120-00070279 kinds of researchers who were working on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00311-00070280-00070455 these topics like woodrow who was very
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00312-00070456-00070582 very famous
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00313-00070583-00070831 um but then there were also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00314-00070832-00070959 folks from adaptive control and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00315-00070960-00071247 non-linear control like yakubu which uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00316-00071248-00071399 who also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00317-00071400-00071687 were working on it frantico of polyac
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00318-00071688-00071767 yeah
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00319-00071768-00072055 in more recent works right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00320-00072056-00072126 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00321-00072127-00072447 so basically um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00322-00072448-00072671 the idea is that um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00323-00072672-00072879 there was a common element in to a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00324-00072880-00073079 diverse set of problems in pattern
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00325-00073080-00073367 recognition and signal processing which
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00326-00073368-00073638 is the determination of of a set of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00327-00073639-00073911 parameters or wings that leads to result
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00328-00073912-00074167 was classification right so eventually
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00329-00074168-00074471 there was also the notion of trying to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00330-00074472-00074767 identify parameters or weights
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00331-00074768-00074879 and and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00332-00074880-00075167 using basically just input output data
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00333-00075168-00075494 right there was no clear models per se
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00334-00075495-00075767 or the models were incomplete to a large
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00335-00075768-00075855 extent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00336-00075856-00076031 but the idea was to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00337-00076032-00076303 sort of um identify parameters that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00338-00076304-00076679 would help describe the model right and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00339-00076680-00076999 basically withdraws and filters is one
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00340-00077000-00077438 of the big big uh foundations for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00341-00077439-00077726 neural networks deep in other words
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00342-00077727-00077967 yeah so these adeline filters became the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00343-00077968-00078143 foundations for what
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00344-00078144-00078375 became neural networks
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00345-00078376-00078615 so so very very old very very classical
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00346-00078616-00078775 ones right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00347-00078776-00078903 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00348-00078904-00079182 so anyway so very very interesting
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00349-00079183-00079294 now
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00350-00079295-00079479 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00351-00079480-00079550 it
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00352-00079551-00079735 it was of course realized soon that this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00353-00079736-00080031 mit rule proposed which occurred can
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00354-00080032-00080223 result in instability
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00355-00080224-00080375 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00356-00080376-00080511 of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00357-00080512-00080743 then there was a requirement to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00358-00080744-00080982 study the stability of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00359-00080983-00081191 adaptive controllers right i mean it was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00360-00081192-00081375 not just enough to figure out a way to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00361-00081376-00081631 adapt for the parameters but of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00362-00081632-00081782 to find a way to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00363-00081783-00082062 uh formulate a stability framework for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00364-00082063-00082238 analysis and synthesis of adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00365-00082239-00082343 systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00366-00082344-00082487 and this is where
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00367-00082488-00082567 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00368-00082568-00082831 you know there was a discussion or there
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00369-00082832-00083111 was a lot of uh delving into dynamics
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00370-00083112-00083406 dynamical system notions um many many
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00371-00083407-00083638 authors i would i would
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00372-00083639-00083911 again uh point you more towards narendra
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00373-00083912-00084118 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00374-00084119-00084255 who
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00375-00084256-00084423 are one of the seminal researchers in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00376-00084424-00084694 this area uh and of course lyapunov's
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00377-00084695-00084918 method was suggested
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00378-00084919-00085094 writing knew of the gradient descent and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00379-00085095-00085311 production and and this is what we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00380-00085312-00085494 learned right in the score most of what
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00381-00085495-00085703 we did in adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00382-00085704-00085911 uh in this course was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00383-00085912-00086143 we got the use of the upper much larger
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00384-00086144-00086375 right and and you can see the origin for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00385-00086376-00086671 this is you know going as far as the 70s
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00386-00086672-00086855 right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00387-00086856-00087062 not just narendra of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00388-00087063-00087199 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00389-00087200-00087406 you know this this in in a deterministic
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00390-00087407-00087671 discrete time setting this was uh being
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00391-00087672-00087879 probably addressed by yakubovic in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00392-00087880-00087975 russia
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00393-00087976-00088343 right so 68 and 72 so so a lot of a lot
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00394-00088344-00088559 of different works i mean there was work
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00395-00088560-00088687 by landau
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00396-00088688-00088847 you have written mark
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00397-00088848-00089047 um you know amongst others i mean you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00398-00089048-00089279 will find these names in uh you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00399-00089280-00089471 very very good books in adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00400-00089472-00090655 narendra modi
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00401-00090656-00090903 so who did the stochastic systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00402-00090904-00091087 so so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00403-00091088-00091262 these basically addressed
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00404-00091263-00091479 adaptive control architectures for a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00405-00091480-00091711 range of dynamical ssds
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00406-00091712-00091838 all right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00407-00091839-00092031 with of course full or partial
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00408-00092032-00092231 measurements and so on and so forth so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00409-00092232-00092399 this was essentially you know i think
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00410-00092400-00092615 you can trace it to about you know i
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00411-00092616-00092750 would say i mean there's of course much
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00412-00092751-00093023 more recent 2003 but you can trace it
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00413-00093024-00093526 from 1975 to 85 90 and so on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00414-00093527-00093767 so almost 15 years of work
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00415-00093768-00093862 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00416-00093863-00094023 you know actually laid the foundation
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00417-00094024-00094238 for stable adaptive control right so i
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00418-00094239-00094374 would use the word
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00419-00094375-00095282 uh you know stable adaptive control came
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00420-00095283-00095623 about yeah until then it was more like
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00421-00095624-00095791 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00422-00095792-00095959 there was a update law for the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00423-00095960-00096103 parameters which was coming out of some
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00424-00096104-00096287 kind of an optimization
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00425-00096288-00096431 but it did not really guarantee
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00426-00096432-00096774 stability of the system right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00427-00096775-00096879 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00428-00096880-00097111 so anyway so this is uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00429-00097112-00097279 so you're i mean we are already aware of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00430-00097280-00097462 this kind of a structure
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00431-00097463-00097718 for adjusting the parameter this is what
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00432-00097719-00097847 came out of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00433-00097848-00097943 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00434-00097944-00098255 most of the adaptive control loss
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00435-00098256-00098487 and in fact we've also looked at update
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00436-00098488-00098638 laws which looked pretty much like this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00437-00098639-00098791 equation to here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00438-00098792-00099031 and then of course there was this uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00439-00099032-00099303 refi is the suitably joint regressor
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00440-00099304-00099447 and and you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00441-00099448-00099638 you have space with some kind of a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00442-00099639-00099838 normalization component or a weight if
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00443-00099839-00100047 you may which we call the adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00444-00100048-00100262 control gain and then of course there
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00445-00100263-00100423 was uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00446-00100424-00100662 the development of the notion of model
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00447-00100663-00100855 reference adaptive control again
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00448-00100856-00101126 something we studied um in the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00449-00101127-00101535 stochastic systems domain uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00450-00101536-00101735 you know based on the work by astron and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00451-00101736-00101855 co-workers
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00452-00101856-00102079 you uh we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00453-00102080-00102318 the outcome of that was the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00454-00102319-00102518 development of what's called self-tuning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00455-00102519-00102654 regulators
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00456-00102655-00102927 all right and again this is also been
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00457-00102928-00103071 worked on by many other authors like
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00458-00103072-00103399 lander kumar clark etc
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00459-00103400-00103478 all right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00460-00103479-00103599 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00461-00103600-00103806 um of course then there were connections
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00462-00103807-00104039 um in all these cases there were a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00463-00104040-00104230 requirement for learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00464-00104231-00104358 that is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00465-00104359-00104534 accurate parameter estimation just like
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00466-00104535-00104694 in signal processing
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00467-00104695-00104878 you guideline filters in neural networks
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00468-00104879-00105007 you had the requirement for learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00469-00105008-00105254 parameters and weights here also you are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00470-00105255-00105431 we know we have parameters if we wanted
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00471-00105432-00105678 to estimate right so we in fact saw that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00472-00105679-00105790 in our
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00473-00105791-00106134 uh in several of our lectures right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00474-00106135-00106383 uh this sort of connection was also uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00475-00106383-00106486 you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00476-00106488-00106654 made in stochastic approximation
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00477-00106655-00106766 framework
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00478-00106767-00106863 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00479-00106864-00107183 by you know septum in his work
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00480-00107183-00107263 right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00481-00107264-00107358 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00482-00107359-00107543 uh so the idea is that there was you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00483-00107544-00107758 know there was this parallel and similar
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00484-00107759-00107895 evolution
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00485-00107896-00108063 into branches of adaptive control in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00486-00108064-00108319 deterministic and stochastic systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00487-00108320-00108519 so therefore they were distinct tools
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00488-00108520-00108695 but this development was happening sort
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00489-00108696-00108815 of parallel
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00490-00108816-00108919 yeah
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00491-00108920-00109063 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00492-00109064-00109278 so of course this this adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00493-00109279-00109447 terminology remained
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00494-00109448-00109702 in logan deterministic systems but then
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00495-00109703-00109990 in the stochastic systems framework
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00496-00109991-00110215 it was termed as self-tuning regulators
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00497-00110216-00110358 we of course did not cover any
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00498-00110359-00110566 stochastic systems at tuning regulators
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00499-00110567-00110815 in this course but i would you know sort
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00500-00110816-00111054 of strongly encourage you to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00501-00111055-00111207 look at that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00502-00111208-00111527 then uh of course 90s to present uh you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00503-00111528-00111734 know there were many uh a lot of new
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00504-00111735-00111983 novel flavors yeah in adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00505-00111983-00112478 of deterministic and stochastic systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00506-00112479-00112775 so one of the things that was evident
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00507-00112776-00112958 you know was that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00508-00112959-00113183 both the gradient algorithm and the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00509-00113183-00113319 stability based algorithm in the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00510-00113320-00113483 lyapunov approach
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00511-00113483-00113839 had robustness issues perturbations such
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00512-00113840-00113999 as bounded disturbance and unknown
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00513-00114000-00114199 dynamics this was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00514-00114200-00114510 figured out in 80s itself right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00515-00114511-00114710 and so therefore
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00516-00114711-00114886 there were several approaches that were
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00517-00114888-00115063 developed in order to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00518-00115064-00115271 nullify this issue this was due to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00519-00115272-00115519 narendra we saw we saw
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00520-00115520-00115775 the sigma modification which was due to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00521-00115776-00116015 iano and kokoto which was sorry which is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00522-00116016-00116263 due to narendra
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00523-00116264-00116358 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00524-00116359-00116519 the epsilon modification which was due
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00525-00116520-00116758 to eono and popotovich right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00526-00116759-00116895 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00527-00116896-00117063 so so basically we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00528-00117064-00117151 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00529-00117152-00117423 wanted to ensure that uh these adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00530-00117424-00117663 algorithms also provided robustness to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00531-00117664-00117886 withstand non-parametric uncertainties
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00532-00117888-00118110 such as bounded external disturbances
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00533-00118111-00118199 right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00534-00118200-00118390 so um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00535-00118391-00118534 so either of course they really i mean
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00536-00118535-00118766 there was this connection to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00537-00118767-00118975 persistent excitation of exogenous
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00538-00118976-00119102 signals
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00539-00119103-00119399 right or of course we modify the adapter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00540-00119400-00119678 controller in a suitable manner which is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00541-00119679-00119886 what is the sigma epsilon modification
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00542-00119888-00120031 right so if you have persistent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00543-00120032-00120183 excitation none of this was ever a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00544-00120183-00120310 problem there was always nice
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00545-00120311-00120510 convergence properties and all that we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00546-00120511-00120719 saw this narendra and anaswami's results
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00547-00120720-00120823 and so on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00548-00120824-00121007 um and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00549-00121008-00121223 you know if you did not have persistent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00550-00121224-00121439 excitation we had to modify the adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00551-00121440-00121654 law by sigma and epsilon multiplication
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00552-00121655-00121831 so this is what we learned
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00553-00121832-00122063 and this is what was a sequence of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00554-00122064-00122190 development
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00555-00122191-00122271 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00556-00122272-00122495 so again this there was again a parallel
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00557-00122496-00122871 uh you know in in in the learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00558-00122872-00123031 framework in the learning domain on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00559-00123032-00123254 regularization and machine learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00560-00123255-00123495 right and then again similar results in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00561-00123496-00123719 discrete time as well
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00562-00123720-00123943 so um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00563-00123944-00124134 so um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00564-00124135-00124343 so anyway so so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00565-00124344-00124551 this sort of highlights the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00566-00124552-00124790 parallels that you have in the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00567-00124791-00125007 discrete continuous stochastic framework
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00568-00125008-00125302 that's happening right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00569-00125303-00125519 so of course then there was a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00570-00125520-00125671 large large
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00571-00125672-00125886 requirement
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00572-00125888-00126014 for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00573-00126015-00126254 addressing uh parametric uncertainties
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00574-00126255-00126454 that appeared in different
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00575-00126455-00126558 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00576-00126559-00126710 sort of cases different out of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00577-00126711-00126927 situations and a lot of special case
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00578-00126928-00127127 non-linear systems were started to be
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00579-00127128-00127423 considered in the 90s right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00580-00127424-00127663 uh this was you know uh started with
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00581-00127664-00127927 christix work and then starting and uni
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00582-00127928-00128151 and so a lot of focus on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00583-00128152-00128358 uh non-linear system because of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00584-00128359-00128647 most real systems are non-linear so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00585-00128648-00128807 just focusing on linear systems or
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00586-00128808-00129063 linearizing systems was not always the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00587-00129064-00129286 solution and these were based on methods
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00588-00129288-00129495 such as feedback numeration backstepping
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00589-00129496-00129743 and averaging so we did of course look
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00590-00129744-00129927 at the backstepping based
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00591-00129928-00130095 results right we did look at the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00592-00130096-00130327 backstepping based results mostly due to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00593-00130328-00130534 christic and of course some of them due
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00594-00130535-00130702 to slaughtering and me
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00595-00130703-00130847 but then there were many many authors
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00596-00130848-00131023 there's lavrets
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00597-00131024-00131271 there is lotine there is a swami
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00598-00131272-00131487 narendra parthasarati so basically a lot
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00599-00131488-00131743 of authors who did
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00600-00131744-00131990 uh you know contribute to this area
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00601-00131991-00132063 right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00602-00132064-00132399 so uh by the end of you know eighties
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00603-00132400-00132614 there was this um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00604-00132615-00132814 eighties and of course and nineties
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00605-00132815-00133087 there was a focus on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00606-00133088-00133383 uh you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00607-00133384-00133614 what is called uh reinforcement learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00608-00133615-00133911 or approximate dynamic programming so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00609-00133912-00134095 uh and this sort of trend was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00610-00134096-00134327 highlighted by this paper in 92 by
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00611-00134328-00134478 saturn at all
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00612-00134479-00134614 which is basically reinforcement
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00613-00134615-00134911 learning in direct adaptive control so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00614-00134912-00135159 uh in in usually
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00615-00135160-00135414 the works on control based on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00616-00135415-00135614 reinforcement learning typically a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00617-00135615-00135951 performance index is imposed right and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00618-00135952-00136183 then the neural network is used to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00619-00136184-00136278 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00620-00136279-00136527 approximate uh either the predicted
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00621-00136528-00136702 optimal value of this functional or the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00622-00136703-00136919 optimal control policy so basically a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00623-00136920-00137047 neural network is a function
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00624-00137048-00137263 approximator and we will see something
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00625-00137264-00137639 later on um and the idea is that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00626-00137640-00137807 in this performance index which is like
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00627-00137808-00138014 a quest
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00628-00138015-00138271 which is usually an integral
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00629-00138272-00138407 integral cost
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00630-00138408-00138654 um the idea is that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00631-00138655-00138927 we in reinforcement learning is to use a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00632-00138928-00139183 function approximator to figure out the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00633-00139184-00139471 optimal value or the optimal policy that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00634-00139472-00139735 will give the optimal value right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00635-00139736-00139895 so these um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00636-00139896-00139975 you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00637-00139976-00140111 there are many a lot of different
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00638-00140112-00140383 terminology for these and these are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00639-00140384-00140631 called either an approximate dp
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00640-00140632-00140823 dynamic programming or neurodynamic
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00641-00140824-00141014 programming or adaptive dynamic
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00642-00141015-00141302 programming so all of these
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00643-00141303-00141447 you know are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00644-00141448-00141535 sort of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00645-00141536-00141727 terminologies that have been entirely
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00646-00141728-00141927 used yeah
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00647-00141928-00142271 the thing to remember is that um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00648-00142272-00142454 it's very difficult
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00649-00142455-00142687 to give good analytical results
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00650-00142688-00142926 in in this setup
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00651-00142927-00143151 because of obviously the complications
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00652-00143152-00143351 are rising due to dynamic programming
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00653-00143352-00143447 yeah
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00654-00143448-00143559 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00655-00143560-00143919 uh different sort of um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00656-00143920-00144126 as we are aware i mean we have seen
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00657-00144127-00144254 there are many different kinds of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00658-00144255-00144487 problem statements and i mean this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00659-00144488-00144663 the typical you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00660-00144664-00144847 deterministic continuous time system
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00661-00144848-00144975 where you want
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00662-00144976-00145263 y to track some kind of a desired yc
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00663-00145264-00145431 i mean or you may have some kind of a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00664-00145432-00145639 cost to be minimized we usually do the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00665-00145640-00145863 first i mean we've looked at y tracking
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00666-00145864-00146102 some yc and then of course we have these
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00667-00146103-00146383 unknown uh parameters theta right here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00668-00146384-00146654 so this is the sort of framework we have
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00669-00146655-00146887 uh and and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00670-00146888-00146959 we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00671-00146960-00147078 we've also looked at some kind of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00672-00147079-00147287 linearized versions of these you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00673-00147288-00147495 with with some regressor parameter type
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00674-00147496-00147799 structure
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00675-00147800-00147983 of course the goal is usually to you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00676-00147984-00148254 know send the error to zero over time
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00677-00148255-00148487 right and then this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00678-00148488-00148823 uh what is the idea right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00679-00148824-00149102 now and the question is that if this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00680-00149103-00149295 this can be ensured even when you know
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00681-00149296-00149463 there are parametric uncertainties in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00682-00149464-00149678 theta and also non-parametric
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00683-00149679-00149911 uncertainties uh and several
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00684-00149912-00150111 non-parametric consensus like modeling
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00685-00150112-00150302 disturb modeling unmodeled dynamics
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00686-00150303-00150614 disturbances etc right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00687-00150615-00150887 so learning is always an important
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00688-00150888-00151087 aspect of an efficacy control right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00689-00151088-00151263 because we are always trying to learn
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00690-00151264-00151526 some parameter theta
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00691-00151527-00151743 um we of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00692-00151744-00151839 look at
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00693-00151840-00151951 you know this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00694-00151952-00152095 the certainty equivalence principle
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00695-00152096-00152439 which form the basis of most of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00696-00152440-00152678 what we discussed in adaptive control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00697-00152679-00152990 right so uh so that's the idea i mean
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00698-00152991-00153151 basically use a certainty equivalence
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00699-00153152-00153399 principle is what came about of this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00700-00153400-00153535 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00701-00153536-00153759 a standard solution of an adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00702-00153760-00153902 controller looks something like this i
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00703-00153903-00154078 mean you have a controller which depends
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00704-00154079-00154335 on you know some estimates
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00705-00154336-00154511 of the parameters some regressor and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00706-00154512-00154726 time possibly and then there is an
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00707-00154727-00155039 update law the parameter which of course
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00708-00155040-00155263 again depends on the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00709-00155264-00155502 possibly depends on the estimate itself
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00710-00155503-00155799 and the regressive right so so this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00711-00155800-00156095 sort of the structure of what in time
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00712-00156096-00156231 then you of course have the linear
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00713-00156232-00156383 version it's the model reference
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00714-00156384-00156575 adaptive control where instead of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00715-00156576-00156751 following a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00716-00156752-00156911 reference
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00717-00156912-00157431 signal you you follow a reference model
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00718-00157432-00157535 so that's
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00719-00157536-00157726 we also is this is also something that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00720-00157727-00157911 we have seen
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00721-00157912-00158143 one of the points that this article
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00722-00158144-00158287 tries to make is that learning is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00723-00158288-00158423 essentially equal to parameter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00724-00158424-00158671 estimation in adaptive control very much
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00725-00158672-00158759 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00726-00158760-00158999 uh in typical um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00727-00159000-00159190 you know setting of uh learning for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00728-00159191-00159502 control also this is the case more often
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00729-00159503-00159663 than not whether it be reinforcement
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00730-00159664-00159911 learning or deep learning you are trying
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00731-00159912-00160111 to learn some parameters
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00732-00160112-00160278 right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00733-00160279-00160454 and
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00734-00160455-00160623 and we did
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00735-00160624-00160726 i mean
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00736-00160727-00160959 many researchers established when such
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00737-00160960-00161143 learning can happen and these are you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00738-00161144-00161343 know connected to the persistence of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00739-00161344-00161519 excitation condition and uniform
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00740-00161520-00161743 observability condition we did look at
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00741-00161744-00161999 this extensively
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00742-00162000-00162231 we looked at the work here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00743-00162232-00162471 and in fact in fact mostly the morgan
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00744-00162472-00162766 narendra paper in 77 so this is what we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00745-00162767-00162926 looked at
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00746-00162927-00163023 so this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00747-00163024-00163223 article is what we focused on mostly the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00748-00163224-00163463 results that you saw but we also saw you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00749-00163464-00163863 know results for the results
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00750-00163864-00164038 then there is there have been some
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00751-00164039-00164247 results on the notion of multiple models
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00752-00164248-00164463 in adaptive control also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00753-00164464-00164638 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00754-00164639-00164743 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00755-00164744-00164926 but anyway that's an again another
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00756-00164927-00165151 parallel sort of a framework is what i
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00757-00165152-00165247 would say
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00758-00165248-00165359 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00759-00165360-00165454 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00760-00165455-00165726 so yeah so several several um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00761-00165727-00165943 interesting results on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00762-00165944-00166054 when
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00763-00166055-00166278 parameter learning can happen and we did
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00764-00166279-00166447 look at this i mean again so these were
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00765-00166448-00166711 results from 70s and 80s and we did look
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00766-00166712-00166959 at some of those
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00767-00166960-00167063 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00768-00167064-00167319 beyond that there was a notion of uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00769-00167320-00167614 robustness in adaptive control also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00770-00167615-00167759 right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00771-00167760-00167847 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00772-00167848-00167983 the idea being that if there are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00773-00167984-00168199 unmodeled dynamics time varying
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00774-00168200-00168414 parameters and disturbances
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00775-00168415-00168814 how does the cis plant look so in in in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00776-00168815-00169023 the frequency domain you would have
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00777-00169024-00169159 something like this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00778-00169160-00169335 where of course d is some kind of a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00779-00169336-00169543 disturbance and an n is some kind of a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00780-00169544-00169678 noise
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00781-00169679-00169911 and theta is some kind of a time varying
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00782-00169912-00170023 quantity
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00783-00170024-00170223 right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00784-00170224-00170375 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00785-00170376-00170566 no again
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00786-00170567-00170807 most of these results
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00787-00170808-00170951 these approaches
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00788-00170952-00171111 on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00789-00171112-00171311 uh relied on properties of persistent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00790-00171312-00171551 excitation of exogenous commands
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00791-00171552-00171751 this is again anderson narendra et
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00792-00171752-00171854 cetera
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00793-00171855-00172143 uh or you modify the adaptive law so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00794-00172144-00172438 these are again the results that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00795-00172439-00172711 connect to you know i would this is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00796-00172712-00173223 basically sigma epsilon modification
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00797-00173224-00173463 yeah this is what helped impart
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00798-00173464-00173663 robustness and of course these are
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00799-00173664-00173966 summarized in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00800-00173967-00174078 this result
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00801-00174079-00174238 right
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00802-00174239-00174431 there is also this uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00803-00174432-00174575 i mean i'm not going to discuss this in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00804-00174576-00174759 too much detail again here but there is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00805-00174760-00174926 also been a lot of development on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00806-00174927-00175166 stochastic and discrete time systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00807-00175167-00175390 adaptive control in parallel and as i
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00808-00175391-00175590 mentioned these are called these have
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00809-00175591-00175847 been termed as self-tuning regulators
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00810-00175848-00175959 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00811-00175960-00176231 and a lot of this work has been
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00812-00176232-00176502 due to pumar and varya
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00813-00176503-00176631 a lot of different were connected to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00814-00176632-00176895 various as strong and said so if you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00815-00176896-00177054 search these authors you will usually
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00816-00177055-00177143 find
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00817-00177144-00177359 some results and so there is also some
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00818-00177360-00177543 little bit of a summary on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00819-00177544-00177759 what the self-tuning regulators that is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00820-00177760-00178007 stochastic discrete time adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00821-00178008-00178183 control results
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00822-00178184-00178399 so this is sort of what you have
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00823-00178400-00178623 um and the idea is that they the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00824-00178624-00178783 stochastic the self-tuning regulator
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00825-00178784-00178926 addresses the design of a minimum
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00826-00178927-00179102 variance control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00827-00179103-00179351 which looks something like this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00828-00179352-00179487 um
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00829-00179488-00179687 and there is still
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00830-00179688-00179871 the connection of parameter estimation
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00831-00179872-00180054 and persistent excitation i mean that
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00832-00180055-00180254 cannot of course be
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00833-00180255-00180559 uh sort of given up even in this case i
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00834-00180560-00180711 mean the conditions for persistence may
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00835-00180712-00180911 look different but
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00836-00180912-00181063 the requirement for persistent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00837-00181064-00181366 excitation still remarks
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00838-00181367-00181678 so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00839-00181679-00181895 and then finally there is also adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00840-00181896-00182119 optimal control for eqg type of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00841-00182120-00182454 situations and this was also studied
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00842-00182455-00182702 where you have a discrete time system
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00843-00182703-00182966 with with unknown a b matrices and you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00844-00182967-00183159 want to do some kind of an lqg control
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00845-00183160-00183407 that is you want to minimize a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00846-00183408-00183526 cost
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00847-00183527-00183863 which relies on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00848-00183864-00183990 the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00849-00183991-00184319 state x and also the control signal u
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00850-00184320-00184471 and you want to figure out how to
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00851-00184472-00184751 minimize this cost whilst knowing that a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00852-00184752-00185063 and b are unknown and in the presence of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00853-00185064-00185166 noise
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00854-00185167-00185375 yeah so this is also
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00855-00185376-00185535 uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00856-00185536-00185863 something that has been looked at so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00857-00185864-00186087 has been looked at and formulated here
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00858-00186088-00186283 right so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00859-00186284-00186543 um so these are the sort of rather
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00860-00186544-00186854 interesting sets of uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00861-00186855-00187095 or the interesting progress
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00862-00187096-00187271 of how
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00863-00187272-00187583 adaptive control has moved forward
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00864-00187584-00187847 now what we want to do uh in a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00865-00187848-00188071 subsequent session is to also look a
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00866-00188072-00188214 little bit more
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00867-00188215-00188583 at how this progress has happened so
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00868-00188584-00188838 i mean forgive me if you may uh for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00869-00188839-00189014 introducing you to some history in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00870-00189015-00189311 adaptive control but what i did want you
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00871-00189312-00189654 all to see is how the thought process
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00872-00189655-00189838 of this innovation went yeah i mean
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00873-00189839-00189999 there was a need
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00874-00190000-00190119 based on
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00875-00190120-00190238 autopilot
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00876-00190239-00190423 aircraft flight systems
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00877-00190424-00190790 then came about some optimization based
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00878-00190791-00190983 rules like the mit rule for parameter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00879-00190984-00191183 updation and then it was figured out
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00880-00191184-00191343 that these were inadequate so then
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00881-00191344-00191631 stability mechanisms were developed
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00882-00191632-00191799 and then stable adaptive controllers
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00883-00191800-00191926 came about
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00884-00191927-00192119 then there was a realization
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00885-00192120-00192247 that there is
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00886-00192248-00192487 uh you know stable adaptive controllers
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00887-00192488-00192702 also do not guarantee robustness against
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00888-00192703-00192926 disturbance and unmoral dynamics so then
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00889-00192927-00193078 there was the notion of sigma epsilon
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00890-00193079-00193326 modifications persistent excitation for
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00891-00193327-00193526 parameter learning etc
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00892-00193527-00193711 and again in parallel to all of this
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00893-00193712-00193847 there was the learning theory that was
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00894-00193848-00194102 getting developed underlying filters
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00895-00194103-00194295 uh and where also parameter
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00896-00194296-00194519 identification was essential persistent
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00897-00194520-00194766 excitation was formulated
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00898-00194767-00194902 and then there was of course the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00899-00194903-00195175 self-tuning regulators in stochastic uh
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00900-00195176-00195390 no discrete time systems which didn't we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00901-00195391-00195607 did not look at narcos
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00902-00195608-00195854 but that is also very very large set of
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00903-00195855-00196143 literature that's out there and adaptive
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00904-00196144-00196375 so i hope you got a good scene for how
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00905-00196376-00196575 this adaptive control literature's
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00906-00196576-00196814 evolved i'm going to look at a little
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00907-00196815-00197126 bit more at this uh article before we
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00908-00197127-00197343 start into more discussion on on the
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00909-00197344-00197438 learning
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00910-00197439-00197750 aspects in
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00911-00197751-00198197 thank you and see you again soon
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00912-00198198-00199193 [Music]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00913-00199194-00199526 [Applause]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00914-00199527-00199679 [Music]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00915-00199680-00200638 [Applause]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00916-00200639-00201207 [Applause]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00917-00201208-00201543 [Music]
+_sSs6U4AsQc-00918-00201544-00201751 you
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00000-00000016-00000206 whether this intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00001-00000208-00000478 works for you or works against you
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00002-00000479-00000934 will determine the nature of your life
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00003-00000935-00001503 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00004-00001504-00001743 i can teach you one simple process
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00005-00001744-00001975 just do this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00006-00001976-00002236 life will change dramatically
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00007-00002237-00002487 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00008-00002488-00002663 an intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00009-00002664-00002799 that you have never thought possible
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00010-00002800-00003411 will become yours
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00011-00003413-00003670 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00012-00003671-00003927 modern science today is recognizing
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00013-00003928-00004127 there is something called akashic
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00014-00004128-00004399 intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00015-00004400-00004591 that is space
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00016-00004592-00005022 empty space has certain intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00017-00005023-00005222 whether this intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00018-00005223-00005495 works for you or works against you
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00019-00005496-00005751 will determine the nature of your life
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00020-00005752-00005975 whether you are a blessed being or one
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00021-00005976-00006102 who is going to be
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00022-00006103-00006270 freaked and buggered around for the rest
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00023-00006271-00006639 of your life
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00024-00006640-00006927 it simply depends on that
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00025-00006928-00007263 how this akashic intelligence behaves
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00026-00007264-00007495 with you
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00027-00007495-00007767 for no reason people are being
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00028-00007768-00008159 hammered around by life isn't it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00029-00008159-00008335 for no reason some people seem to be
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00030-00008336-00008703 blessed with everything
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00031-00008704-00008935 it is not for no reason
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00032-00008936-00009214 it is your ability either consciously or
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00033-00009215-00009423 unconsciously your ability
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00034-00009424-00009695 to be able
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00035-00009696-00009983 to get the cooperation of this larger
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00036-00009984-00010310 intelligence which is functioning
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00037-00010311-00010503 when i say akashic
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00038-00010504-00010919 or the space the fifth element
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00039-00010920-00011071 it is
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00040-00011072-00011310 improper to call it the fifth element it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00041-00011311-00011591 is because it's the element
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00042-00011592-00011951 all the other four just play upon it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00043-00011952-00012270 the fundamental element is
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00044-00012271-00012535 akash or the space
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00045-00012536-00012742 it is upon that element the other four
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00046-00012743-00013055 play
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00047-00013056-00013271 now we are sitting here
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00048-00013272-00013463 on a round planet
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00049-00013463-00013766 you know it is spinning
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00050-00013768-00014086 earth spinning solar system everything
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00051-00014087-00014366 i want you to know
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00052-00014368-00014558 it is all held in place only by the
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00053-00014559-00014855 akash
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00054-00014856-00015086 you are sitting in your place
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00055-00015087-00015366 not because yourself not because
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00056-00015368-00015766 you got bums to sit on
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00057-00015768-00015911 you are sitting in your place only
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00058-00015912-00016086 because the akash is holding you in
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00059-00016087-00016294 place isn't it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00060-00016295-00016471 yes or no
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00061-00016472-00016863 you think it's your buttock
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00062-00016864-00017071 it's not your butt
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00063-00017072-00017271 it is the akash which is holding you in
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00064-00017272-00017358 place
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00065-00017359-00017535 it is the akash which is holding this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00066-00017536-00017703 earth in place it's the akash which is
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00067-00017704-00017919 holding the solar system in place it's
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00068-00017920-00018047 the archives which is holding this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00069-00018048-00018222 galaxy in place
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00070-00018223-00018439 it is the akkas which is holding
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00071-00018440-00018783 the whole cosmos in place
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00072-00018784-00019286 and no strings attached just see
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00073-00019287-00019503 just like that
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00074-00019504-00020014 just held like this isn't it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00075-00020015-00020263 now this occurs
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00076-00020264-00020399 if you know
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00077-00020400-00020599 how to bring it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00078-00020600-00020839 to your cooperation
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00079-00020840-00020950 if you know
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00080-00020951-00021263 how to get the cooperation of the akash
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00081-00021264-00021455 into your life
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00082-00021456-00021686 this will be a blessed life
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00083-00021687-00021950 i can teach one simple process
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00084-00021951-00022119 which anyway half of you will not do
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00085-00022120-00022222 always
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00086-00022223-00022335 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00087-00022336-00022575 you do this much
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00088-00022576-00022975 after the sunrise before the sun crosses
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00089-00022976-00023183 30 degrees angle 30 degrees means
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00090-00023184-00023367 something like this before the sun
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00091-00023368-00023575 crosses 30 degrees angle
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00092-00023576-00024007 once look up at the sky and bow down
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00093-00024008-00024286 holding you in place today
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00094-00024287-00024503 after it crosses 30 degrees sometime
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00095-00024504-00024727 during the day any time
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00096-00024728-00024942 look up and bow down
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00097-00024943-00025086 again
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00098-00025087-00025255 after it sets
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00099-00025256-00025439 once again look up
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00100-00025440-00025575 and bow down
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00101-00025576-00025799 not to some god up there just to the
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00102-00025800-00026006 empty space
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00103-00026007-00026255 for holding you in place for today just
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00104-00026256-00026462 do this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00105-00026463-00026662 life will change dramatically
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00106-00026663-00027783 have you noticed even tendulkar looks up
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00107-00027783-00027951 and have you noticed
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00108-00027952-00028151 it's not just him
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00109-00028152-00028407 rhymes right from ancient times
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00110-00028408-00028679 when man achieved something
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00111-00028680-00028918 in wars
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00112-00028919-00028990 in
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00113-00028991-00029311 great moments of success
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00114-00029312-00029518 because unknowingly there is a
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00115-00029519-00029655 realization
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00116-00029656-00029839 okay some of them may be looking up for
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00117-00029839-00030127 the upper walla
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00118-00030127-00030358 but most of them
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00119-00030360-00030567 they manage to climb the peak
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00120-00030568-00030814 mount everest
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00121-00030816-00030974 this will naturally come have you seen
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00122-00030975-00031190 this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00123-00031191-00031455 in
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00124-00031456-00031711 whether it's bhavas pandana or samyama
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00125-00031712-00032023 something you hit one peak experience
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00126-00032024-00032179 have you noticed this your body
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00127-00032180-00032311 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00128-00032312-00032511 in gratitude physically without even
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00129-00032512-00032758 your awareness becomes like this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00130-00032760-00032967 because somewhere there is a recognition
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00131-00032968-00033118 there is an intelligence here which
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00132-00033119-00033287 recognizes that
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00133-00033288-00033479 you consciously do this three times a
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00134-00033480-00033679 day
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00135-00033680-00033839 if you get cooperation
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00136-00033840-00034062 from this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00137-00034063-00034359 life will happen in magical ways
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00138-00034360-00034535 and intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00139-00034536-00034662 that you have never thought possible
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00140-00034663-00034902 will become yours
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00141-00034903-00035151 because an intelligence which is beyond
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00142-00035152-00035335 your understanding and grasp is right
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00143-00035336-00035615 now functioning right here isn't it
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00144-00035616-00035830 is it not functioning
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00145-00035831-00036127 it is that intelligence which is holding
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00146-00036128-00036374 the whole cosmos together it is that
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00147-00036375-00036639 intelligence which is the womb for
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00148-00036640-00036902 creation
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00149-00036903-00037143 it is in the womb of that intelligence
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00150-00037144-00037430 all creation is happening
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00151-00037431-00037887 and it is not denied to you
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00152-00037888-00038135 excess is not blocked
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00153-00038136-00038295 it is just that you have never looked
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00154-00038296-00038502 that way
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00155-00038503-00038759 it is just that
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00156-00038760-00039030 you are so engrossed in the little
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00157-00039031-00039318 nature of who you are
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00158-00039319-00039535 your body
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00159-00039536-00039895 your thought your emotion your hormones
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00160-00039896-00040183 have engaged you so much
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00161-00040184-00040679 that looking up never occurs
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00162-00040680-00040839 paying attention to something beyond
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00163-00040840-00040999 never occurs
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00164-00041000-00041343 because these little things
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00165-00041344-00041511 have taken you over
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00166-00041512-00041679 it is this
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00167-00041680-00042183 that we refer to as maya this is maya
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00168-00042184-00042343 it's not that the existence does not
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00169-00042344-00042551 exist that is not maya
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00170-00042552-00042807 it is just that this is maya when
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00171-00042808-00043087 something so phenomenal and fantastic
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00172-00043088-00043367 and humongous is happening
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00173-00043368-00043558 these little things keep you busy
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00174-00043559-00043855 engaged and they make you feel as if
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00175-00043856-00044390 this is more real than everything else
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00176-00044391-00044558 all this happening
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00177-00044559-00044758 so many fantastic things happening in
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00178-00044759-00045015 the cosmos today
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00179-00045016-00045262 in absolutely miraculous and fantastic
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00180-00045263-00045399 ways
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00181-00045400-00045599 but one little
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00182-00045600-00045767 worm of a thought is worming through
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00183-00045768-00046135 your head and that keeps you engaged
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00184-00046136-00046415 yes or no
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00185-00046416-00046672 that's maya go to stand
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00186-00046673-00047682 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00187-00047683-00048671 [Music]
+_wW2YUsjp0o-00188-00048672-00048880 you
+__bjMjulYzk-00000-00000000-00000269 [Music]
+__bjMjulYzk-00001-00000270-00000531 foreign
+__bjMjulYzk-00002-00000532-00003485 [Music]
+__bjMjulYzk-00003-00003486-00003604 foreign
+__bjMjulYzk-00005-00006629-00007197 foreign
+__bjMjulYzk-00006-00007198-00009767 [Music]
+__bjMjulYzk-00007-00009768-00010571 foreign
+__bjMjulYzk-00008-00010572-00013408 [Music]
+__bjMjulYzk-00009-00013409-00013626 foreign
+__bjMjulYzk-00010-00013627-00016607 [Music]
+__bjMjulYzk-00011-00016608-00017025 foreign
+__bjMjulYzk-00012-00017026-00017343 [Music]
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00000-00000215-00000503 oh everybody is Dr Rick dropping in on
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00001-00000504-00000647 you hope everybody's having an
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00002-00000648-00000893 unbelievable
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00003-00000894-00001630 day
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00004-00001632-00001859 the one thing about these little truck
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00005-00001860-00002117 conversations
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00006-00002118-00002309 um
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00007-00002310-00002621 and I do I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00008-00002622-00002975 what happens is I'm literally so busy
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00009-00002976-00003118 during the day
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00010-00003119-00003395 and and uh I could get in the truck and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00011-00003396-00003683 I'm oftentimes in my vehicle I'm not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00012-00003684-00003886 listening to the radio to music at all
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00013-00003888-00004241 it's quiet time it's a thought
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00014-00004242-00004469 processing time it's time to myself one
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00015-00004470-00004685 of the few places I can get and not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00016-00004686-00004913 really be bothered
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00017-00004914-00005170 and you know all of a sudden it's like
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00018-00005171-00005338 hey this is a good time to do a video
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00019-00005339-00005735 plus the the travel time is normally not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00020-00005736-00006059 that long so it puts me in a place where
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00021-00006060-00006245 I need to do what I need to do get it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00022-00006246-00006827 out and move on
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00023-00006828-00007001 place where when I'm on the way
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00024-00007002-00007228 somewhere especially like after I leave
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00025-00007229-00007481 the office headed to the gym I'm headed
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00026-00007481-00007684 to the cigar shop real quick drop in
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00027-00007686-00007931 share something get on off and keep
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00028-00007931-00008105 moving
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00029-00008106-00008531 um but yeah
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00030-00008532-00008753 whatever is going on right now if you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00031-00008754-00008957 believe in what we're doing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00032-00008958-00009131 you've heard this and you'll continue to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00033-00009132-00009328 hear it if you believe in what we're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00034-00009329-00009503 doing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00035-00009504-00009683 with the like button click the share
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00036-00009684-00009835 button
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00037-00009836-00010096 uh if you haven't subscribed subscribe
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00038-00010097-00010559 but also you know what we do
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00039-00010560-00010835 uh we have been doing what we've been
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00040-00010836-00011195 doing for nearly three decades I've
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00041-00011196-00011513 compiled tens of thousands of hours of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00042-00011514-00011860 scientific research I have created
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00043-00011861-00012221 programs I have implemented programs I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00044-00012222-00012624 have uh written volumes of books
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00045-00012625-00012929 articles and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00046-00012930-00013169 and commentary position papers and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00047-00013169-00013355 everything I can in defense of our
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00048-00013356-00013488 children
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00049-00013490-00013847 so if you believe in what I do
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00050-00013847-00014075 show some love look inside the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00051-00014076-00014219 description box at the top of the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00052-00014219-00014441 description box to come uh the post box
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00053-00014441-00014758 wherever you're going to see this
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00054-00014759-00014915 you can click the link and give or you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00055-00014916-00015107 can give through organization's cash app
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00056-00015108-00015286 account that information is in there as
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00057-00015287-00015407 well
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00058-00015408-00015707 okay uh
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00059-00015708-00015833 one
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00060-00015834-00016030 I ain't gonna say final because there's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00061-00016031-00016180 still a lot of things coming out about
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00062-00016181-00016441 this and I really want to unpack it but
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00063-00016442-00016747 uh sequela
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00064-00016748-00017194 uh Robinson uh everybody's on the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00065-00017195-00017447 justice for koala movement
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00066-00017448-00017530 um
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00067-00017531-00018005 everybody seems to be outraged
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00068-00018006-00018305 but are we asking the right questions I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00069-00018306-00018503 know a lot of people are asking the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00070-00018504-00018694 questions from the perspective of if
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00071-00018695-00018922 that was my child if that was my sibling
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00072-00018923-00019217 if that was someone I cared about and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00073-00019218-00019349 that question should be asked we should
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00074-00019350-00019517 want to know what really truly happened
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00075-00019518-00019763 we should also be aware of the fact that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00076-00019764-00019997 the type of Rage that you see in that is
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00077-00019998-00020225 more likely not something that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00078-00020226-00020417 transpired while on the trip and from
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00079-00020418-00020686 what I'm understanding
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00080-00020687-00020969 um it was a loan from the point of her
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00081-00020970-00021155 arrival before this happened so what
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00082-00021156-00021383 this tells me is that was more than
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00083-00021384-00021803 likely a conspiracy uh an understanding
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00084-00021804-00022091 between more than one person that this
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00085-00022092-00022486 is going to happen something that I took
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00086-00022487-00022678 away from it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00087-00022679-00022936 a few times I did watch it and I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00088-00022937-00023135 couldn't watch it and I the clip I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00089-00023136-00023357 watched was real short probably less
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00090-00023358-00023693 than 30 seconds but in that 30 seconds I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00091-00023694-00023843 found a lot
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00092-00023844-00024113 and you know with my background being in
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00093-00024114-00024455 Human Behavior I observe everything and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00094-00024456-00024749 I analyze everything what I gathered
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00095-00024750-00025067 from it first and foremost was that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00096-00025068-00025247 nobody was surprised that it was
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00097-00025248-00025421 happening
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00098-00025422-00025667 nobody was going what are you doing why
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00099-00025668-00025834 aren't you doing it stop
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00100-00025835-00026044 somebody stopped this none of those
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00101-00026045-00026194 terms
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00102-00026195-00026464 uh phrases or behavior you hear what you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00103-00026466-00026795 do here is a no voice which still makes
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00104-00026795-00027058 me sick saying sequela you gotta fight
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00105-00027060-00027293 back or fight back her whatever
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00106-00027294-00027473 and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00107-00027474-00028018 being a male in there
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00108-00028019-00028217 you should be the reason it's not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00109-00028218-00028468 happening
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00110-00028469-00028757 we really need to get our men to a point
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00111-00028758-00029129 of understanding the role of men in
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00112-00029130-00029423 in any time in history
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00113-00029424-00029770 there has to be a level of willingness
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00114-00029772-00030149 to defend the women in your enclave in
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00115-00030150-00030317 your community
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00116-00030318-00030640 erase your group at all costs this isn't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00117-00030641-00030851 about whether they qualify
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00118-00030852-00031133 for defense or being defended this isn't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00119-00031133-00031402 about whether they're behaving the way
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00120-00031404-00031607 you think they should behave this isn't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00121-00031608-00031858 about whether they measure up to the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00122-00031860-00032045 standards that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00123-00032045-00032243 they should mess it up to that should be
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00124-00032244-00032555 something inside of you as a black man
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00125-00032556-00032812 that says a black woman is off limits
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00126-00032813-00033071 even to another black woman a black
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00127-00033072-00033685 black child is off limits to anyone
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00128-00033686-00034051 and be willing to stand on that square
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00129-00034052-00034295 and be unmovable
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00130-00034296-00034631 and yes at times that type of stance can
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00131-00034632-00034955 come with hostile uh responses and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00132-00034956-00035224 reactions absolutely can I know a couple
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00133-00035225-00035465 of cases in which people went to the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00134-00035466-00035693 defense of a black woman and gave their
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00135-00035694-00035927 life for it you have to have something
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00136-00035928-00036167 for which you're willing to do
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00137-00036168-00036455 we'll die for stupid
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00138-00036456-00036695 won't stand up for something that has
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00139-00036696-00036893 honor attached to it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00140-00036894-00037174 something that even though you're not it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00141-00037175-00037367 will attach honor to dying for our
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00142-00037368-00037565 country but we won't attach honor to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00143-00037566-00037846 dying for our women
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00144-00037847-00038045 and we'll die for our country for behind
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00145-00038046-00038285 some stupid
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00146-00038286-00038483 that we don't even believe in and we
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00147-00038484-00038699 really truly question the question about
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00148-00038700-00038957 the premises and principles under which
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00149-00038958-00039190 uh The Stance we're taking and we're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00150-00039191-00039371 fighting for we we don't even agree with
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00151-00039372-00039562 it but
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00152-00039563-00039880 concealer an act of valor it's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00153-00039881-00040252 considered honorable and it's given it's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00154-00040253-00040535 given a state of honor to Die For Your
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00155-00040536-00040690 Country I'm not saying you shouldn't die
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00156-00040691-00040877 from your country fishing country even
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00157-00040878-00041057 if you don't agree with it it's your
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00158-00041058-00041315 country here's my thing though
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00159-00041316-00041579 I should have the same mindset as a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00160-00041580-00041849 black man because at the most primitive
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00161-00041850-00042083 level my responsibility is to protect
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00162-00042084-00042215 the black woman
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00163-00042216-00042455 not because she's behaving the way I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00164-00042456-00042646 wanted to but because it's my
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00165-00042647-00042893 responsibility and I don't get to choose
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00166-00042894-00043223 in what situations in situations and no
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00167-00043224-00043390 I'm not talking off the top of my head
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00168-00043391-00043612 and blowing smoke
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00169-00043613-00043805 if you ask Mary and there have been
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00170-00043806-00044087 times I've passed by and seen a black
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00171-00044088-00044267 man and a black woman going at it they
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00172-00044268-00044429 weren't exchanging licks but it didn't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00173-00044430-00044608 look good to me I stopped and I went
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00174-00044609-00044896 back and I made sure she was okay and he
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00175-00044897-00045179 understood that I was there
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00176-00045180-00045365 and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00177-00045366-00045629 it could have easily escalated and the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00178-00045630-00045790 last thing I would want to do is be in a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00179-00045791-00045929 situation where I could be taken from my
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00180-00045930-00046168 family or I have to take a life of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00181-00046169-00046417 another black man but I also understand
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00182-00046418-00046649 as a black man there are certain
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00183-00046650-00046823 responsibilities I don't get to step
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00184-00046824-00046949 from underneath that's the first thing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00185-00046950-00047189 that's that's not the whole thing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00186-00047190-00047458 that's the first thing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00187-00047459-00047617 is
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00188-00047618-00047830 how we
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00189-00047831-00048142 so easily
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00190-00048143-00048515 [Music]
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00191-00048516-00048905 look at situations and don't see how
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00192-00048906-00049145 they impact us on a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00193-00049146-00049387 greater level we see the emotional
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00194-00049388-00049679 impact of this but what we don't ask the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00195-00049680-00049924 questions we're not asking is is how do
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00196-00049925-00050201 we get to a point where that is even
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00197-00050202-00050399 something that crosses the mind of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00198-00050400-00050561 people now what you have to understand
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00199-00050562-00050902 is regardless to race
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00200-00050903-00051214 your circle should be protected your sh
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00201-00051215-00051575 your circle should be precious your
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00202-00051576-00052019 circle has to be monitored and observed
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00203-00052020-00052249 because when you allow the wrong person
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00204-00052250-00052626 in your circle you end up like Martin
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00205-00052627-00052871 like Malcolm
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00206-00052872-00053188 you end up like Fred Hampton
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00207-00053189-00053435 and I can go on and on there are people
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00208-00053436-00053573 who
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00209-00053574-00053830 or in your in your very close to you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00210-00053832-00054004 that don't like you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00211-00054005-00054371 now we can get into the throes of why so
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00212-00054372-00054526 many people don't like other black
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00213-00054527-00054737 people that's a whole nother this
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00214-00054738-00054892 conversation but it's a conversation
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00215-00054894-00055121 that needs to be had it's a conversation
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00216-00055122-00055415 that definitely should be provoked by
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00217-00055416-00055721 what we're seeing happening in in all
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00218-00055722-00055954 these senses senseless acts of violence
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00219-00055955-00056230 by people who you would think have a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00220-00056232-00056476 relationship with one another
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00221-00056477-00056800 we need to ask why our black men are so
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00222-00056801-00057011 implosive and destructive with
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00223-00057012-00057232 themselves and they're women we should
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00224-00057233-00057425 ask ourselves why so many young black
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00225-00057426-00057809 boys are violent towards themselves and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00226-00057810-00058066 other black boys we should be asking
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00227-00058067-00058349 ourselves why there's such a love level
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00228-00058350-00058661 of cat fighting and infighting among
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00229-00058662-00058907 black women who say they're standing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00230-00058908-00059147 strong with one another but consistently
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00231-00059148-00059369 having odds and being at ours with one
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00232-00059370-00059657 another they are almost as lethal to one
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00233-00059658-00059963 another as black men are to them
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00234-00059964-00060257 we don't want to talk about that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00235-00060258-00060569 we want to talk about the points that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00236-00060570-00060803 are presented to us by the media that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00237-00060804-00061061 the things the media tell us we tells us
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00238-00061062-00061325 we should be upset about
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00239-00061326-00061703 and we don't realize that we're being
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00240-00061704-00062009 manipulated and turned in on one another
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00241-00062010-00062411 while simultaneously being gaslit while
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00242-00062412-00062688 simultaneously being manipulated while
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00243-00062689-00062879 simultaneously being socially
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00244-00062879-00063137 constructed and guided and engineered
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00245-00063138-00063529 into Perpetual poverty into self-hatred
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00246-00063529-00063947 into self-destruction and we are
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00247-00063948-00064276 constantly engaging the very elements
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00248-00064277-00064487 and components that created we don't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00249-00064488-00064750 just go from being born to being the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00250-00064751-00065050 type of people who killed that girl
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00251-00065051-00065266 we don't just go from being born to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00252-00065267-00065543 being the type of uh young young black
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00253-00065544-00065867 male who kill those football players at
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00254-00065868-00066113 the University of Virginia we don't just
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00255-00066114-00066365 show up one day and be that we don't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00256-00066366-00066611 we're not born that way you got maybe
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00257-00066612-00066821 one percent of the entire population on
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00258-00066822-00067025 the planet born Psychopaths everything
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00259-00067026-00067319 else is a developmental process you're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00260-00067320-00067511 becoming based off of what you're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00261-00067512-00067732 engaging what you're consuming what
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00262-00067733-00067961 you're experiencing your norms and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00263-00067962-00068231 standards are being set by your life
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00264-00068232-00068471 experiences early in life and the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00265-00068472-00068717 frequency of those experiences are set
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00266-00068718-00068921 in the standard of how you live life and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00267-00068922-00069215 what you consider acceptable those norms
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00268-00069216-00069371 and standards are what's going to create
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00269-00069372-00069611 what we call your conscience not your
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00270-00069612-00069779 conscious mind but your conscious that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00271-00069780-00069917 thing that triggers you when you know
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00272-00069918-00070006 you're doing something you're not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00273-00070007-00070187 supposed to do and you wonder why some
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00274-00070188-00070300 people act like they don't have a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00275-00070301-00070505 conscience they have one but the norms
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00276-00070506-00070793 and standards that set the Baseline of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00277-00070794-00071003 their conscience is different than yours
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00278-00071004-00071194 they're on a different moral scale
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00279-00071195-00071405 they're on a different scale of violence
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00280-00071406-00071638 they're a different scale of what
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00281-00071639-00071782 friendship looks like they're on a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00282-00071783-00071921 different scale of what they think
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00283-00071922-00072179 respect is and based off of that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00284-00072180-00072437 different scale they have a paradigm
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00285-00072438-00072706 that shapes the norms and standards and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00286-00072707-00073000 behaviors of how they respond to these
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00287-00073001-00073169 very things what you consider
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00288-00073170-00073426 unacceptable they consider necessary and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00289-00073427-00073594 if we don't understand that this is
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00290-00073595-00073793 being pushed and developed within our
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00291-00073794-00073985 communities by way of media we don't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00292-00073986-00074093 have a problem if you don't understand
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00293-00074094-00074453 that poverty isn't simply a reality it's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00294-00074454-00074681 a constructing mechanism that changes
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00295-00074682-00074932 and shapes thinking around lack around
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00296-00074933-00075317 trust around uh respect around need
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00297-00075318-00075617 around desperation and Devastation and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00298-00075618-00075797 what you don't understand is poverty
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00299-00075798-00075994 guarantees a heightened level of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00300-00075995-00076259 violence and an acceptance and tolerance
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00301-00076260-00076559 of that violence as a means and so if we
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00302-00076560-00076756 don't understand that it's not just
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00303-00076757-00077032 poverty when we keep biting the consumer
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00304-00077033-00077206 bullet
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00305-00077207-00077356 they feed us
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00306-00077357-00077603 it's not just poverty we end up with
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00307-00077604-00077837 it's all of the consequences
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00308-00077838-00078082 ramifications and repercussions that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00309-00078083-00078359 come with poverty
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00310-00078360-00078599 increased incarceration increased
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00311-00078600-00078875 violence increased criminality
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00312-00078876-00079169 diminished Humanity
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00313-00079170-00079409 all of these things are part of it we
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00314-00079410-00079571 look at it on the back end like oh my
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00315-00079572-00079750 God what kind of person does that I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00316-00079751-00079871 can't believe this this is ridiculous
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00317-00079872-00080044 what kind of P but what we're not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00318-00080045-00080303 looking at is what created it we're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00319-00080304-00080482 looking at years and years of something
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00320-00080483-00080681 developing and that's not doing what
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00321-00080682-00081029 we're supposed to do to change it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00322-00081030-00081306 we're wondering why if you don't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00323-00081307-00081593 effectively and intentionally socialize
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00324-00081594-00081850 children they will be socialized but
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00325-00081851-00082091 they will be socialized by the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00326-00082092-00082300 environment they will be socialized by
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00327-00082301-00082612 peers they will be socialized by
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00328-00082613-00082847 by what they consume through their Gates
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00329-00082848-00083050 their eyes and their ears what they read
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00330-00083051-00083200 what they watch what they hear what they
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00331-00083201-00083488 listen to what they dance to will have a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00332-00083489-00083771 a contribution into their socialization
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00333-00083772-00084005 and it will take it out of the hands of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00334-00084006-00084197 where it should rest in the hands of the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00335-00084198-00084400 parents in the hands of the elders in
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00336-00084401-00084641 the hands of the community and we aren't
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00337-00084642-00084935 doing that we are not owning that on any
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00338-00084936-00085162 level and we're wondering why we're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00339-00085163-00085409 getting the end result you can't fight
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00340-00085410-00085655 the symptom without understanding the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00341-00085656-00086575 cause
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00342-00086576-00086755 so
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00343-00086756-00087203 I am challenging anyone who
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00344-00087204-00087406 watches this video
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00345-00087407-00087761 to really seriously sit out and consider
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00346-00087762-00088067 how you plan to contribute
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00347-00088068-00088397 to a shift in the developmental
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00348-00088398-00088667 processes of our youth that will
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00349-00088668-00089003 ultimately end up being our chance of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00350-00089004-00089255 Liberation and power we talk about the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00351-00089256-00089518 youth I've heard so many times that the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00352-00089519-00089705 children are the future
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00353-00089706-00090088 but there's no specific Universal plan
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00354-00090089-00090347 of empowering and protecting and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00355-00090348-00090671 isolating and insulating our future the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00356-00090672-00090761 children
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00357-00090762-00091055 they're out there exposed to everything
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00358-00091056-00091241 they're not being guarded they're not
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00359-00091242-00091426 being protected they're not being
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00360-00091427-00091871 prepared you have seen me speak
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00361-00091872-00092194 you have read in my books
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00362-00092195-00092441 I've read in my articles
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00363-00092442-00092759 seen in my videos
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00364-00092760-00092975 me say that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00365-00092976-00093335 true holistic education of black youth
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00366-00093336-00093581 isn't simply the acquisition
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00367-00093582-00093917 of academic skills or the development of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00368-00093918-00094109 academic skills
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00369-00094110-00094312 it's far more than that it is the full
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00370-00094313-00094679 and holistic preparation and empowerment
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00371-00094680-00094973 of black youth to grow up and go out
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00372-00094974-00095206 into a world that's inherently hostile
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00373-00095207-00095555 towards them and not only compete but
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00374-00095556-00095843 win and in order to build that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00375-00095844-00096100 generation that's prepared to go out
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00376-00096101-00096406 there and compete on a grand scale and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00377-00096407-00096791 win then you have to also
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00378-00096792-00097103 understand that this is a long-term
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00379-00097104-00097403 Endeavor this isn't an overnight project
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00380-00097404-00097582 and what that's going to call for
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00381-00097583-00097841 something else you've heard me say time
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00382-00097842-00098182 and time again and is
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00383-00098183-00098321 that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00384-00098322-00098567 in order for us to achieve full
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00385-00098568-00098837 Liberation and empowerment as a people
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00386-00098838-00099065 we're going to need men who are willing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00387-00099066-00099341 to plant seeds they may not live long
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00388-00099342-00099676 enough to see come to fruition
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00389-00099677-00099874 everything isn't about the Band-Aid
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00390-00099875-00100055 everything isn't about the microwave
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00391-00100056-00100276 everything isn't about the quick fix
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00392-00100277-00100481 some things are going to take some seeds
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00393-00100482-00100732 planted seeds that have long germination
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00394-00100733-00100985 and gestation periods that won't just
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00395-00100986-00101194 bear fruit overnight and it's going to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00396-00101195-00101362 take time you're going to have to have a
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00397-00101363-00101561 generation that you literally
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00398-00101562-00101794 literally filled with the power of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00399-00101795-00102238 freedom of self I self-awareness
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00400-00102239-00102413 and then protect it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00401-00102414-00102623 defend it against what's going to come
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00402-00102624-00102839 at it as soon as it gets out into the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00403-00102840-00103049 world it's going to be met with
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00404-00103050-00103306 opposition of its own awareness
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00405-00103307-00103486 and you have to be there to defend it
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00406-00103488-00103606 you have to be there to protect it you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00407-00103607-00103786 have to be there to reconstruct it where
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00408-00103788-00103966 it gets damaged and you have to be
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00409-00103967-00104134 willing to understand that when this
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00410-00104135-00104392 child finally grows up and becomes what
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00411-00104393-00104573 I know they can become I might not be
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00412-00104574-00104866 here
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00413-00104867-00105215 my legacy would be in their victory
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00414-00105216-00105395 and if you don't have that mindset you
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00415-00105396-00105563 can't win here
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00416-00105564-00105808 because we didn't get here overnight
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00417-00105809-00105952 and everybody's trying to get their name
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00418-00105953-00106097 on something everybody wants to be
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00419-00106098-00106301 recognized for something everybody's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00420-00106302-00106510 trying to be that dude and what happens
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00421-00106511-00106678 is you're more worried about being
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00422-00106679-00106858 singing heard and getting yourself
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00423-00106859-00107086 validated that you're not looking at the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00424-00107088-00107357 long-term uh validity of what you're
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00425-00107358-00107501 doing
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00426-00107502-00107716 my legacy is going to be in the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00427-00107717-00107890 empowerment of the people's whose lives
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00428-00107891-00108125 I've touched
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00429-00108126-00108454 I won't get to see it in this form but
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00430-00108455-00108677 my Consciousness will be aware of it I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00431-00108678-00108952 understand that I'm good with that
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00432-00108953-00109204 my great-grandkids will get to know what
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00433-00109205-00109366 I did
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00434-00109367-00109858 get to see the fruit of my commitment
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00435-00109859-00110213 to my people that is how you have to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00436-00110214-00110495 approach this my heart goes out to the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00437-00110496-00110813 family of this beautiful young woman I'm
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00438-00110814-00110999 keeping them lifted I'm still looking
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00439-00111000-00111197 into what's going on I'm still looking
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00440-00111198-00111586 for a motive in the shooting of those
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00441-00111588-00111784 five people at the University of
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00442-00111785-00111989 Virginia three of which who died three
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00443-00111990-00112175 football players
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00444-00112176-00112540 um and what really was behind that I
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00445-00112541-00112786 haven't been able to get anything solid
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00446-00112788-00113069 yet uh I will say that there's a rumor
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00447-00113070-00113308 floating around that the person who beat
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00448-00113309-00113639 up and killed uh sequela
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00449-00113640-00113897 Robinson is actually a dude I can tell
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00450-00113898-00114065 you that the photo that's being sent
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00451-00114066-00114269 around has been photoshopped I've had
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00452-00114270-00114533 that checked so everything that I've
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00453-00114533-00114784 been able to check from close people to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00454-00114785-00114947 the whole thing said that was a female
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00455-00114948-00115354 wasn't a dude uh so that I have checked
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00456-00115355-00115577 uh
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00457-00115578-00115828 I still say it's something that that's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00458-00115829-00116051 that I'm missing in it uh and that's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00459-00116052-00116195 what I thought when I heard that I said
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00460-00116196-00116434 that's what it is but then
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00461-00116435-00116675 um I for sure know that the the photo
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00462-00116676-00116981 that's being used has been photoshopped
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00463-00116982-00117143 um really doesn't take a whole lot to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00464-00117144-00117328 check it but I I had to check it's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00465-00117329-00117508 definitely been Photoshop
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00466-00117509-00117827 but uh and then the people who are close
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00467-00117828-00118054 to this that are commenting on it are
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00468-00118055-00118216 saying that the chick that beat her up
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00469-00118217-00118457 is a chip
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00470-00118458-00118649 um and the others that conspired against
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00471-00118650-00119057 her were female
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00472-00119058-00119236 The Men Who sit there were there and
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00473-00119238-00119440 allowed to happen with trash that was
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00474-00119441-00119590 that's my designation
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00475-00119591-00119789 uh but I just wanted to put that in
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00476-00119790-00119878 there
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00477-00119879-00120023 on that note look I'm gonna get ready to
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00478-00120024-00120166 get out of here
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00479-00120167-00120275 um
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00480-00120276-00120808 get in here try to unwind for the day
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00481-00120809-00121102 don't forget show some love support
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00482-00121103-00121343 donate the link is in the description
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00483-00121344-00121493 box
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00484-00121494-00121745 or you can donate to the organization's
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00485-00121746-00121990 cash app account which is also in the
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00486-00121991-00122201 description box only I know nobody who
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00487-00122202-00122525 you guys have an unbelievable remainder
+_AqD9buJ3Kg-00488-00122526-00122767 of your day
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00000-00000006-00000196 with a show about seafarers better than
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00001-00000197-00000308 with doing a simple design and
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00002-00000309-00000542 silhouette studio you know I'll play on
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00003-00000543-00000761 that a hangar to make America great
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00004-00000762-00000970 again with my circle that my grabbers
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00005-00000971-00001211 grill again you know some I feel that
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00006-00001212-00001385 she's been lost in the graph guy in a
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00007-00001386-00001657 day he sits hiding in see with your back
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00008-00001659-00002213 in a second
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00010-00005395-00006116 [Music]
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00012-00020156-00021325 [Music]
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00015-00042074-00042331 so there you have it man rappers will
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00016-00042332-00042775 again 12 gone with a drink 12 God of
+_CqWPAtU2gI-00017-00042776-00043213 terror how a me
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00000-00001688-00001975 let us start our today's lecture
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00001-00001976-00002271 on nptel video course
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00002-00002272-00002718 geotechnical earthquake engineering
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00003-00002719-00002942 in the previous lecture
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00004-00002943-00003142 we completed
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00005-00003143-00003470 our module 7 which is seismic hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00006-00003471-00003622 analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00007-00003623-00003903 so let us have a quick recap what we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00008-00003904-00004327 have learnt in our previous module
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00009-00004328-00004559 in the previous lecture while discussing
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00010-00004560-00004719 module 7
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00011-00004720-00004847 we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00012-00004848-00005095 have gone through an example problem
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00013-00005096-00005422 that is a case study on seismic hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00014-00005423-00005670 analysis for the state of gujarat in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00015-00005671-00005999 india this is a part of a phd thesis of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00016-00006000-00006463 dr jayakumar shukla at iit bombay
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00017-00006464-00006887 so 25 urban cities or areas were
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00018-00006888-00007223 selected for the development of seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00019-00007223-00007567 hazard analysis using both deterministic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00020-00007568-00007767 and probabilistic approach
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00021-00007768-00008055 this is the map of gujarat state in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00022-00008056-00008191 india
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00023-00008192-00008495 including the seismic donation map as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00024-00008496-00008927 per our indian sesame code is 1893 part
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00025-00008928-00009278 1 of the year 2002 version
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00026-00009279-00009495 so the gujarat is the only state in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00027-00009496-00009863 india which is having all the four zones
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00028-00009864-00010110 mentioned in the is code that is zone
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00029-00010111-00010438 two the least vulnerable one and zone
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00030-00010439-00010759 five the most vulnerable one accordingly
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00031-00010760-00011071 the color shades are showing over here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00032-00011072-00011310 so we have selected in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00033-00011311-00011583 starting from the most vulnerable zone
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00034-00011584-00011767 that is zone 5 2
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00035-00011768-00012142 zone 4 and 3 only the least vulnerable
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00036-00012143-00012391 area zone 2 we have not considered in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00037-00012392-00012670 this work
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00038-00012671-00013007 in the dsha as i have already mentioned
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00039-00013008-00013271 the entire gujarat was divided to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00040-00013272-00013479 conduct the dsha
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00041-00013480-00013775 in three regions kutch region
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00042-00013776-00014063 region and mainland gujarat for kutch
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00043-00014063-00014358 region it is in seismic zone five that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00044-00014359-00014758 is the ah highest seismic hazard zone
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00045-00014759-00015038 then show rashtra region which is in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00046-00015040-00015311 zone four and then mainland gujarat
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00047-00015312-00015511 which is in zone three
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00048-00015512-00015775 earthquake catalog also was divided as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00049-00015776-00015958 per these three regions
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00050-00015959-00016303 and only fault sources were considered
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00051-00016304-00016503 for the seismic sources
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00052-00016504-00016735 poisson's distribution of or earthquake
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00053-00016736-00017022 occurrence was taken care of and one
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00054-00017023-00017294 assumption has been made in the study
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00055-00017295-00017599 that all faults are normal faults with
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00056-00017600-00017855 depth ranging between 10 to 15 kilometer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00057-00017856-00018039 from the ground surface that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00058-00018040-00018471 typically the shallow earthquake events
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00059-00018472-00018758 this is the fault map of entire gujarat
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00060-00018759-00019014 region and there are several numbers of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00061-00019015-00019343 faults but only 40 major faults were
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00062-00019344-00019583 considered in this analysis and their
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00063-00019584-00019847 length etc were obtained from the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00064-00019848-00020175 referred literature
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00065-00020176-00020430 then various ground motion prediction
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00066-00020431-00020703 equations total seven ground motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00067-00020704-00020935 prediction equations were used in this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00068-00020936-00021047 study
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00069-00021048-00021414 starting from abraham and silva 1997
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00070-00021415-00021767 bore at all 1997 to the rogue kant and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00071-00021768-00022086 iron got 2007 gmp which is for the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00072-00022087-00022439 peninsular india
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00073-00022440-00022903 then the dsha results were shown in this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00074-00022904-00022999 table
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00075-00023000-00023335 we have seen that it is not necessary
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00076-00023336-00023647 whether short period or long period that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00077-00023648-00023878 is in both the cases short period is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00078-00023879-00024150 typically referred to those buildings
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00079-00024151-00024335 where it is a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00080-00024336-00024486 smaller number of heights of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00081-00024487-00024750 building whereas long period refers to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00082-00024751-00024927 those structures of those buildings
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00083-00024928-00025191 where it is a high rise building
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00084-00025192-00025294 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00085-00025295-00025527 adopting that what we have seen earlier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00086-00025528-00025750 in the previous lecture that few cities
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00087-00025751-00025870 which are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00088-00025872-00026111 marked here in blue color
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00089-00026112-00026423 like ahmedabad we can see the dominating
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00090-00026424-00026655 fault for this deterministic seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00091-00026656-00026918 scenario are different when we are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00092-00026919-00027118 considering whether it is a short period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00093-00027119-00027367 effect or long period effect that means
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00094-00027368-00027679 the dominating fault for the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00095-00027680-00028023 low rise building is one whereas it is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00096-00028024-00028311 another one for high rise building for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00097-00028312-00028687 the same ahmedabad region whereas some
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00098-00028688-00029062 cities or some places like varuj we have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00099-00029063-00029151 seen
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00100-00029152-00029262 that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00101-00029263-00029558 the fault responsible for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00102-00029560-00029839 this short period and long period are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00103-00029839-00029935 same
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00104-00029936-00030070 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00105-00030072-00030335 so it determines that what type of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00106-00030336-00030551 buildings are getting damaged and which
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00107-00030552-00030790 fault is responsible and what magnitude
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00108-00030791-00031046 and what distance those are existing
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00109-00031047-00031270 from the site can be obtained from this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00110-00031272-00031599 deterministic seismic hazard analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00111-00031600-00031862 and so the typical scenario for ambabad
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00112-00031863-00032095 city has been elaborated over here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00113-00032095-00032262 through this spectral acceleration
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00114-00032263-00032551 versus spectral period plot as we have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00115-00032552-00032767 already mentioned this red color line
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00116-00032768-00033046 shows the effect on the long period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00117-00033047-00033262 whereas this black color line shows the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00118-00033263-00033646 effect on the short period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00119-00033647-00033879 typical deterministic spectra for the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00120-00033880-00034007 amdhabad
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00121-00034008-00034295 city is compared again with the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00122-00034296-00034527 observations or the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00123-00034528-00034823 method proposed in the is code that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00124-00034824-00035055 what is the spectral acceleration versus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00125-00035056-00035295 spectral period plot
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00126-00035296-00035471 we can see for zone 3 this is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00127-00035472-00035727 typical plot as shown in the red color
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00128-00035728-00035943 and we have compared that with respect
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00129-00035944-00036018 to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00130-00036019-00036423 0.5 fractal and 0.84 fractile what are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00131-00036424-00036639 those fractile i have already explained
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00132-00036640-00036887 in the previous lecture and the details
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00133-00036888-00037167 of this study can already be obtained
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00134-00037168-00037415 which are available in the journal this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00135-00037416-00037711 one
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00136-00037712-00038039 so the deterministic scenario for each
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00137-00038040-00038295 city is mentioned over here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00138-00038296-00038518 and those are compared with respect to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00139-00038519-00038839 is value recommended pga value which are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00140-00038840-00039046 as per the mce
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00141-00039047-00039374 and pga value as per dbe mc maximum
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00142-00039375-00039646 credible earthquake whereas db is design
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00143-00039647-00039846 basis earthquake which is typically half
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00144-00039847-00040127 of the mce
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00145-00040128-00040335 then we have seen that probabilistic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00146-00040336-00040567 seismic hazard analysis for gujarat also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00147-00040568-00040711 were carried out
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00148-00040712-00040983 for that four seismicity models were
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00149-00040984-00041255 considered one seismicity model is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00150-00041256-00041583 exponential model using least square
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00151-00041584-00041895 feet method another is exponential model
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00152-00041896-00042158 using maximum likelihood estimate
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00153-00042159-00042462 another exponential model using the b
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00154-00042463-00042807 value proposed by jaiswal and sinha for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00155-00042808-00043135 entire india peninsular region and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00156-00043136-00043430 another one is the characteristics model
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00157-00043431-00043718 so using this four seismicity model then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00158-00043719-00044030 we arrived at the logic tree simulation
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00159-00044031-00044335 for various cities first gujarat has
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00160-00044336-00044583 been subdivided in three major regions
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00161-00044584-00044751 and within each region we have taken
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00162-00044752-00044943 several number of cities only few are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00163-00044944-00045199 mentioned here actually all are taken
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00164-00045200-00045487 care of and suitable weightage factors
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00165-00045488-00045823 are given for each city corresponding to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00166-00045824-00046062 this four different models that is the b
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00167-00046063-00046439 value which has to be chosen finally and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00168-00046440-00046695 all the seven attenuation relationship
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00169-00046696-00046911 or all the seven ground motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00170-00046912-00047143 prediction equations were considered to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00171-00047144-00047407 get the weight factor which has to be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00172-00047408-00047607 applied for the probabilistic seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00173-00047608-00047846 hazard calculations
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00174-00047847-00048071 then we have also seen that the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00175-00048072-00048327 designation of level 1 earthquake level
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00176-00048328-00048623 2 and level 3 earthquake corresponds to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00177-00048624-00048902 the chance of accidents in 50 percent 10
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00178-00048903-00049199 percent and 2 percent in 50 years time
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00179-00049200-00049439 corresponding return periods also we can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00180-00049440-00049855 calculate easily like 72 years 475 years
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00181-00049856-00050207 and 2 475 years which are mentioned like
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00182-00050208-00050462 this operational basis earthquake ob
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00183-00050463-00050735 contingency level earthquake cle and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00184-00050736-00051151 maximum credible earthquake mce
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00185-00051152-00051414 so these are the results for each city
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00186-00051415-00051663 that is typical seismic hazard curve
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00187-00051664-00051846 using the probabilistic seismic hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00188-00051847-00052175 estimation one can easily obtained that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00189-00052176-00052559 72 year return period 475 and 2475 years
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00190-00052560-00052775 return period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00191-00052776-00053038 then uniform hazard spectra has also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00192-00053039-00053247 been developed corresponding to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00193-00053248-00053438 different return periods and that has
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00194-00053439-00053766 been compared with respect to is codal
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00195-00053767-00053950 provision which is shown in the black
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00196-00053951-00054215 line so you can see the is values are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00197-00054216-00054519 pretty close at least the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00198-00054520-00054726 maximum value or the peak value
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00199-00054727-00054903 corresponds to the return period of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00200-00054904-00055175 force seven five years whereas if we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00201-00055176-00055399 want to design it for the critical
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00202-00055400-00055647 structures with two four seven five
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00203-00055648-00055879 years of return period we need to use
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00204-00055879-00056079 the much higher value of spectral
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00205-00056079-00056238 acceleration for design
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00206-00056239-00056542 not the is recommended value so a proper
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00207-00056544-00056791 caution need to be considered when
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00208-00056791-00057015 somebody is designing very important
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00209-00057016-00057294 structures using the uniform hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00210-00057295-00057559 spectra as proposed in is code and as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00211-00057560-00057863 can be obtained from a local seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00212-00057864-00058199 hazard analysis like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00213-00058200-00058479 then we had also mentioned that the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00214-00058479-00058766 previous researchers in india they have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00215-00058767-00058999 also done the seismic hazard analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00216-00059000-00059271 like various case studies we discussed
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00217-00059272-00059494 case studies which are available for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00218-00059495-00059799 india for jabalpur city for sikkim
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00219-00059800-00060094 himalaya for delhi for deradun for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00220-00060095-00060359 guwahati for bangalore for kolkata there
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00221-00060360-00060550 are other cities as well the seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00222-00060551-00060750 hazard analysis are coming up slowly
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00223-00060751-00061047 slowly so like that it is a need of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00224-00061048-00061271 today that each and every important
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00225-00061272-00061582 region should be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00226-00061583-00061926 having the detail analysis of this or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00227-00061927-00062150 results of this seismic hazard analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00228-00062151-00062359 using both deterministic as well as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00229-00062360-00062559 probabilistic seismic hazard analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00230-00062560-00062791 because then only a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00231-00062791-00063023 important structure can be constructed
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00232-00063024-00063215 as we have seen there is a severe
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00233-00063216-00063438 mismatch of some particular return
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00234-00063439-00063671 period value corresponds to is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00235-00063672-00063854 recommended values of spectral
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00236-00063855-00064135 acceleration for design
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00237-00064136-00064550 so this is the seismic hazard map as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00238-00064551-00064887 for prepared for jabalpur city as per
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00239-00064888-00065182 this reference as you can see low hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00240-00065183-00065399 level moderate hazard level high hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00241-00065400-00065606 level and high hazard along with the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00242-00065607-00065823 fault trace
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00243-00065824-00066150 for sikkim himalaya also as given the by
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00244-00066151-00066326 this reference
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00245-00066327-00066687 the map of microzonation for the sikkim
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00246-00066688-00067006 has been shown in the gis interface like
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00247-00067007-00067279 this with different values of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00248-00067280-00067671 intensity of earthquake accelerations
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00249-00067672-00067950 for delhi also the final hazard map has
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00250-00067951-00068150 been given by this references there are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00251-00068151-00068382 many other researchers also who have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00252-00068383-00068615 done or prepared the seismic hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00253-00068616-00068991 microsonation map for delhi
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00254-00068992-00069223 for deradun city also this is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00255-00069224-00069543 reference the spectral acceleration map
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00256-00069544-00069919 at five hertz frequency level has been
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00257-00069920-00070167 prepared the hazard map this is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00258-00070168-00070423 hazard map seismic hazard map
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00259-00070424-00070663 for goaticity also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00260-00070664-00070887 this is the reference it has been
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00261-00070888-00071191 subdivided into five major zones with
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00262-00071192-00071511 very high high moderate low and very low
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00263-00071512-00071711 seismic hazard value with the index
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00264-00071712-00072023 values as given over here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00265-00072024-00072279 then for bangalore city also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00266-00072280-00072511 the seismic hazard map peak ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00267-00072512-00072726 acceleration map for entire bangalore
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00268-00072727-00072943 city was proposed by this in this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00269-00072944-00073191 reference you can see the values of pga
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00270-00073192-00073623 recommended as per different color codes
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00271-00073624-00074006 and for kolkata city also the seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00272-00074007-00074303 zonation or seismic microzonation map
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00273-00074304-00074567 was proposed and you can see here the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00274-00074568-00074926 variation of the pga values of kolkata
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00275-00074927-00075287 city as proposed in this reference
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00276-00075288-00075431 so with that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00277-00075432-00075767 in the previous lecture we completed our
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00278-00075768-00076087 module 7 on seismic hazard analysis so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00279-00076088-00076399 in today's lecture we are starting with
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00280-00076400-00076550 next module
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00281-00076551-00076862 our module 8 is on site response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00282-00076863-00077087 analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00283-00077088-00077423 so what is site response analysis let us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00284-00077424-00077599 start with the beginning
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00285-00077600-00077911 so the problem of site response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00286-00077912-00078055 is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00287-00078056-00078343 to predict the response of a soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00288-00078344-00078694 deposit due to earthquake excitation
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00289-00078695-00078894 so when earthquake occurs what are the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00290-00078895-00079087 various steps let us see through this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00291-00079088-00079215 figure
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00292-00079216-00079455 typically there is a movement in the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00293-00079456-00079591 fault
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00294-00079592-00079862 and energy gets released so that is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00295-00079863-00080150 point where we call it as a source of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00296-00080151-00080262 earthquake
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00297-00080263-00080519 then from the source when the energy
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00298-00080520-00080750 gets released seismic waves gets
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00299-00080751-00081031 generated and they travel
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00300-00081032-00081287 in all the directions so once the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00301-00081288-00081487 seismic waves travel
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00302-00081488-00081831 finally they reach to the ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00303-00081832-00082150 through the surfacial layers
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00304-00082151-00082343 close to ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00305-00082344-00082662 so that part where we are going to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00306-00082663-00083006 construct any structure or any building
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00307-00083007-00083279 or the site of our interest is nothing
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00308-00083280-00083631 but our region where we are interested
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00309-00083632-00083831 to know about the seismic effect which
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00310-00083832-00084199 is occurring at a far away place maybe
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00311-00084200-00084399 or nearby place
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00312-00084400-00084831 so the typical steps involved or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00313-00084832-00085055 regions involved you can see one is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00314-00085056-00085150 source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00315-00085151-00085343 another is path through which this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00316-00085344-00085623 seismic waves are travelling and finally
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00317-00085624-00085959 the site about which we are interested
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00318-00085960-00086303 so in the site response analysis we want
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00319-00086304-00086399 to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00320-00086400-00086647 know the response of this site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00321-00086648-00086879 corresponding to an earthquake occurring
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00322-00086880-00087175 in nearby or far away which is occurring
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00323-00087176-00087535 at a source through this medium
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00324-00087536-00087847 of path
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00325-00087848-00088126 so you can see again in this picture the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00326-00088127-00088343 same thing this is the source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00327-00088344-00088599 it travels through the path and finally
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00328-00088600-00088903 it comes closer to the surfacial layers
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00329-00088904-00089111 and when the seismic waves passes
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00330-00089112-00089367 through the surfacial layer it will have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00331-00089368-00089591 some typical characteristics as we have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00332-00089592-00089799 discussed already in wave propagation
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00333-00089800-00090135 theory that is body waves then close to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00334-00090136-00090343 the ground surface they will form the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00335-00090344-00090623 surface waves and all those analysis the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00336-00090624-00090838 site response analysis we need to find
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00337-00090839-00090991 out to know
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00338-00090992-00091294 that from the source to the site how
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00339-00091295-00091406 much
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00340-00091407-00091815 changes will occur in the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00341-00091816-00092062 amount of say acceleration
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00342-00092063-00092143 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00343-00092144-00092431 acceleration time history or any other
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00344-00092432-00092750 dynamic information which we should know
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00345-00092751-00092991 for doing the earthquake analysis so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00346-00092992-00093206 that is nothing but to take care of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00347-00093207-00093455 local site response analysis so site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00348-00093456-00093711 response analysis why it is so important
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00349-00093712-00094023 to our geotechnical engineers because it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00350-00094024-00094255 is not that for all the sites the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00351-00094256-00094518 response will be same from though the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00352-00094519-00094687 source may be same
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00353-00094688-00094879 suppose this source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00354-00094880-00095094 from where again seismic waves are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00355-00095095-00095318 travelling in this direction also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00356-00095319-00095606 suppose there are some hills so rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00357-00095607-00095879 rocky profile we can expect here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00358-00095880-00096103 so if it reaches here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00359-00096104-00096311 it will have a different type of sight
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00360-00096312-00096574 response than if it reaches here where
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00361-00096575-00096903 suppose if we have a thick soil deposit
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00362-00096904-00097223 or soft deposit so it depends on
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00363-00097224-00097526 what type of material you have close to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00364-00097527-00097774 a surfacial layer close to the ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00365-00097775-00098047 surface depending on that the importance
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00366-00098048-00098167 of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00367-00098168-00098503 site specific response or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00368-00098504-00098726 location specific ground response is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00369-00098727-00098982 necessary to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00370-00098983-00099247 analyze and to know for further design
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00371-00099248-00099455 of structure at that particular site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00372-00099456-00099679 because here whatever
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00373-00099680-00100023 design philosophy will adopt the design
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00374-00100024-00100279 philosophy will obviously need to change
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00375-00100280-00100518 to another site where it is not a hilly
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00376-00100519-00100759 terrain or rocky terrain but it is a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00377-00100760-00100935 soft soil terrain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00378-00100936-00101150 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00379-00101151-00101238 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00380-00101239-00101406 what are the steps in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00381-00101407-00101694 site response analysis ideally a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00382-00101695-00101815 complete
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00383-00101816-00102055 ground response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00384-00102056-00102343 analysis should include these are the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00385-00102344-00102447 three steps
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00386-00102448-00102758 or three media one is rupture mechanism
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00387-00102759-00102951 at the source of an earthquake should be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00388-00102952-00103263 known completely which we have already
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00389-00103264-00103527 named as source in the previous figure
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00390-00103528-00103686 which we have discussed
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00391-00103688-00104015 next is propagation of the stress waves
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00392-00104016-00104286 through the crust to the top of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00393-00104288-00104615 bedrock beneath the site of interest
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00394-00104616-00104799 which we call as the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00395-00104800-00104895 path
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00396-00104896-00105215 and next is how the ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00397-00105216-00105510 motion is influenced by the soils that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00398-00105511-00105758 lie above the bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00399-00105759-00106047 which we call as the site that means if
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00400-00106048-00106334 we go back further to this previous
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00401-00106335-00106686 picture this is the first one source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00402-00106688-00106951 where earthquake energy gets released
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00403-00106952-00107166 then the stress waves or seismic waves
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00404-00107167-00107343 travel through a path
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00405-00107344-00107439 then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00406-00107440-00107647 suppose this is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00407-00107648-00107815 uppermost
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00408-00107816-00107966 rock layer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00409-00107967-00108223 when we are talking about the crustal
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00410-00108224-00108471 layer ok say this is the uppermost layer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00411-00108472-00108599 of the rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00412-00108600-00108919 fine which is known as bedrock why the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00413-00108920-00109415 name bedrock above it there will be a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00414-00109416-00109734 soil layer right so that is the call as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00415-00109735-00110063 the bedrock then after passing through
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00416-00110064-00110295 the soil those seismic waves finally
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00417-00110296-00110463 will affect the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00418-00110464-00110566 ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00419-00110567-00110783 and the structures constructed in that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00420-00110783-00110878 ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00421-00110879-00111119 so that is why we said source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00422-00111120-00111439 path and site all these three should be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00423-00111440-00111686 considered ideally
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00424-00111688-00111783 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00425-00111783-00111878 but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00426-00111879-00112207 in reality what we can see
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00427-00112208-00112415 when we start doing this site response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00428-00112416-00112623 analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00429-00112624-00112927 we will find these are the complicacy or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00430-00112928-00113175 the problems which will arise so in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00431-00113176-00113447 reality we will find mechanism of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00432-00113448-00113790 fault rupture is very complicated and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00433-00113791-00114102 difficult to predict in advance
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00434-00114103-00114343 which we all know because you cannot
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00435-00114344-00114663 predict in what way the fault is going
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00436-00114664-00115007 to get ruptured right so if the fault
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00437-00115008-00115263 rupture details etcetera are not
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00438-00115264-00115519 correctly available or correctly mapped
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00439-00115520-00115695 or correctly known
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00440-00115696-00115863 how we are going to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00441-00115864-00116127 have an analysis done for a future
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00442-00116128-00116254 structure
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00443-00116255-00116343 right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00444-00116344-00116639 so to do the ground response analysis or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00445-00116640-00116927 site response analysis we should know
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00446-00116928-00117047 the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00447-00117048-00117143 fault
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00448-00117144-00117431 behavior and mechanism of fault movement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00449-00117432-00117663 which obviously
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00450-00117664-00117878 earthquake to earthquake fault to fault
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00451-00117879-00118078 everything varies
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00452-00118079-00118327 so that is a complicated part in this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00453-00118328-00118486 analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00454-00118488-00118799 second point that is so source is a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00455-00118800-00118983 complicated source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00456-00118983-00119263 second point is re regarding the path
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00457-00119264-00119510 the crustal velocity and the damping
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00458-00119511-00119758 characteristics are generally poorly
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00459-00119759-00120039 known as we have already discussed if
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00460-00120040-00120278 you remember in one of our previous
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00461-00120279-00120502 module we discussed about the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00462-00120503-00120878 strength of the crustal plate like or if
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00463-00120879-00121143 it is a deep crust or shallow crust
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00464-00121144-00121351 whether it is a oceanic plate or the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00465-00121352-00121654 continental plate depending on different
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00466-00121655-00121999 values of the strength of the crustal
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00467-00122000-00122327 plate we have mentioned but those values
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00468-00122328-00122671 are obtained not as an exact value with
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00469-00122672-00122878 trial and errors the seismologist or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00470-00122879-00123166 geologist have arrived at those
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00471-00123167-00123478 ranges or typical values so that typical
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00472-00123479-00123790 values may differ obviously from case to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00473-00123791-00123919 case or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00474-00123920-00124143 side to side or crustal movement to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00475-00124144-00124295 crustal movement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00476-00124296-00124663 and also this velocity of this seismic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00477-00124664-00124927 waves already we have seen that what are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00478-00124928-00125223 the typical velocities of ah body waves
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00479-00125224-00125502 like p wave and s wave in crust
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00480-00125503-00125686 we have seen there is a typical range
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00481-00125688-00125886 given right for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00482-00125888-00126054 p wave we have mentioned it is 6
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00483-00126055-00126334 kilometer per second but range we have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00484-00126335-00126543 mentioned it is five to seven kilometer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00485-00126544-00126799 per second similarly for shear wave also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00486-00126800-00126951 we mentioned it is typically three
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00487-00126952-00127143 kilometer per second but it can also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00488-00127144-00127351 vary in the range of two point five to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00489-00127352-00127631 three point five like that so that exact
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00490-00127632-00127895 value of crystal velocity is also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00491-00127896-00128247 not known in many case or poorly known
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00492-00128248-00128495 so you can see here the problems where
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00493-00128496-00128743 it is arising in reality when we are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00494-00128744-00128966 starting our site response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00495-00128967-00129223 and in the third step that is the nature
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00496-00129224-00129527 of energy which is getting transmitted
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00497-00129528-00129839 between the source and the site is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00498-00129840-00130031 totally uncertain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00499-00130032-00130223 and also the damping characteristics
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00500-00130224-00130502 through which they are going through
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00501-00130503-00130839 ok so these are the complexity of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00502-00130840-00131047 problem when we are starting any site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00503-00131048-00131343 response analysis but can we stop with
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00504-00131344-00131623 that no we have to at least
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00505-00131624-00131878 come up with some solution which will
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00506-00131879-00132175 give us a fairly rough estimate which
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00507-00132176-00132463 should be good for starting a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00508-00132464-00132654 design at a site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00509-00132655-00132927 with having some data of site response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00510-00132928-00133223 or ground response analysis to take up a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00511-00133224-00133471 future work
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00512-00133472-00133678 so that is what for ground response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00513-00133679-00133927 analysis in practice what we do
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00514-00133928-00134199 we do the seismic hazard analysis it can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00515-00134200-00134463 be probabilistic or deterministic or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00516-00134464-00134678 combination or both
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00517-00134679-00134943 are used to predict the bedrock motions
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00518-00134944-00135207 at the location of the site that already
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00519-00135208-00135399 we have discussed in our previous module
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00520-00135400-00135590 in detail right the seismic hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00521-00135591-00135783 analysis how we are doing
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00522-00135784-00136023 then the seismic hazard analysis when we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00523-00136024-00136239 are doing that it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00524-00136240-00136390 rely on
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00525-00136391-00136654 empirical attenuation relations that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00526-00136655-00136895 also we have seen because all the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00527-00136896-00137095 attenuation relationships are empirical
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00528-00137096-00137390 based on the past earthquake data if you
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00529-00137391-00137599 change your data set you are going to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00530-00137600-00137911 arrive probably at a another attenuation
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00531-00137912-00138031 relationship
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00532-00138032-00138231 so to predict the bedrock motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00533-00138232-00138463 parameters you have to rely on these
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00534-00138464-00138551 things
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00535-00138552-00138751 that's what we use
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00536-00138752-00139047 and ground response problem becomes one
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00537-00139048-00139263 of the determining response of soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00538-00139264-00139527 deposit to the motion of the underlining
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00539-00139528-00139902 bedrock that is what we adopt when we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00540-00139903-00140214 start any design process at a particular
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00541-00140215-00140390 site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00542-00140391-00140702 so for that what we need to do so we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00543-00140703-00140839 used to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00544-00140840-00141087 predict the ground motion parameters
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00545-00141088-00141414 this ground response analysis those are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00546-00141415-00141719 used for predicting ground motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00547-00141720-00141854 parameters
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00548-00141855-00142007 time histories
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00549-00142008-00142295 response spectra scalar parameters
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00550-00142296-00142511 etcetera
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00551-00142512-00142799 ground response analysis also used to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00552-00142800-00143095 evaluate the dynamic stresses and strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00553-00143096-00143247 in the soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00554-00143248-00143471 liquefaction hazard
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00555-00143472-00143678 foundation loading that is what are the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00556-00143679-00143911 extra loading are coming
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00557-00143912-00144159 for say suppose a pile is getting
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00558-00144160-00144526 constructed in a soil so how much extra
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00559-00144527-00144751 lateral and vertical loadings are coming
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00560-00144752-00145014 from the seismicity of the event due to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00561-00145015-00145319 the effect of the local soil condition
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00562-00145320-00145575 that comes also from the analysis of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00563-00145576-00145839 ground response that we will discuss
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00564-00145840-00146199 in detail in one of our module later
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00565-00146200-00146423 then evaluate the ground failure
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00566-00146424-00146583 potential
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00567-00146584-00146847 for doing that also we require ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00568-00146848-00147111 response analysis also to do the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00569-00147112-00147278 instability of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00570-00147279-00147471 earth structure analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00571-00147472-00147663 response of various geotechnical
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00572-00147664-00147975 structures like retaining wall earth dam
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00573-00147976-00148223 pile various types of foundation how
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00574-00148224-00148454 they behave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00575-00148455-00148743 in a soil to know that we should have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00576-00148744-00149063 the ground response analysis available
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00577-00149064-00149271 the results of ground response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00578-00149272-00149726 should be known to us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00579-00149727-00149919 let us go through few definitions which
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00580-00149920-00150175 we will be using very often
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00581-00150176-00150375 while going through this ground response
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00582-00150376-00150543 analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00583-00150544-00150695 first one is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00584-00150696-00150990 rock out cropping motion what is rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00585-00150991-00151214 outcropping motion let us look at this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00586-00151215-00151614 picture suppose if we have a soil site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00587-00151615-00151959 like this and a rock site like this so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00588-00151960-00152183 typically rock will be below the soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00589-00152184-00152399 which is quite obvious but sometimes
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00590-00152400-00152751 even rock surface also can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00591-00152752-00152999 become open on the ground surface quite
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00592-00153000-00153119 possible
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00593-00153120-00153439 fine like hilly terrain as i said so if
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00594-00153440-00153743 we talk about our mumbai region
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00595-00153744-00154054 in the malabar hill region obviously it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00596-00154055-00154335 is a rocky site because rocks pops up
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00597-00154336-00154631 whereas in the mumbai itself the jnpt
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00598-00154632-00154878 site or the coastal region it will be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00599-00154879-00155047 thick soil site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00600-00155048-00155319 much below than that we will probably
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00601-00155320-00155511 get bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00602-00155512-00155735 so this type of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00603-00155736-00155926 soil and rock combination or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00604-00155927-00156207 characteristics of place wherever we get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00605-00156208-00156487 the rock outcropping motion means the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00606-00156488-00156654 ground motion which
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00607-00156655-00157031 would occur when the rock outcrops at
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00608-00157032-00157295 the surface that is the rock comes on
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00609-00157296-00157566 the ground surface so rock outcropping
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00610-00157567-00157790 motion means whichever ground motion we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00611-00157791-00158071 are getting at the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00612-00158072-00158390 ground surface provided that it is a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00613-00158391-00158719 rocky ground surface that we call as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00614-00158720-00159190 rock outcropping motion clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00615-00159191-00159566 next terminology is bedrock motion what
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00616-00159567-00159735 is bedrock motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00617-00159736-00159951 in the same picture now
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00618-00159952-00160183 if we look at the soil site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00619-00160184-00160343 this soil is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00620-00160344-00160551 finally exposed on the ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00621-00160552-00160807 like this but below the soil there is a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00622-00160808-00161039 bedrock you can see over here so the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00623-00161040-00161311 bedrock motion means the motion that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00624-00161312-00161414 occurs
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00625-00161415-00161599 at bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00626-00161600-00161926 over lane by a soil deposit
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00627-00161927-00162190 so it differs from the rock outcrop
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00628-00162191-00162343 motion due to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00629-00162344-00162687 lack of free surface effect what does it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00630-00162688-00163023 mean there is the ground motion or the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00631-00163024-00163302 earthquake motion which is occurring at
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00632-00163303-00163463 this level
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00633-00163464-00163735 at the interface of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00634-00163736-00164038 rock and soil like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00635-00164039-00164343 is called as bedrock motion because this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00636-00164344-00164502 rock is not
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00637-00164503-00164743 exposed to ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00638-00164744-00164911 it is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00639-00164912-00165007 under
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00640-00165008-00165126 lane
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00641-00165127-00165551 below a soil deposit right ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00642-00165552-00165719 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00643-00165720-00165999 this motion and this motion even during
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00644-00166000-00166263 a same earthquake at that place will be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00645-00166264-00166543 different why it should be different we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00646-00166544-00166983 have already learned in the module of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00647-00166984-00167087 wave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00648-00167088-00167438 theory or wave mechanics that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00649-00167439-00167647 depending on the boundary conditions
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00650-00167648-00167999 whether it is a free surface or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00651-00168000-00168119 a not
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00652-00168120-00168271 free surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00653-00168272-00168526 the stresses displacement of the waves
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00654-00168527-00168726 will be different
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00655-00168727-00168935 so that is why the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00656-00168936-00169199 bedrock motion at this place and rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00657-00169200-00169431 outcropping motion at this place for the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00658-00169432-00169687 same earthquake because of same waves
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00659-00169688-00169863 will be different
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00660-00169864-00170095 so that is why this terminology bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00661-00170096-00170278 motion is different from a rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00662-00170279-00170526 outcropping motion so rot outcropping
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00663-00170527-00170726 motion has to be open at the ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00664-00170727-00171023 surface but bedrock motion means it is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00665-00171024-00171487 never open to the ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00666-00171488-00171743 free surface motion what is called free
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00667-00171744-00172007 surface motion it is the motion that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00668-00172008-00172278 occurs at the surface of a soil deposit
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00669-00172279-00172502 so in the same picture now we have added
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00670-00172503-00172671 this point
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00671-00172672-00172983 where soil is opened up in the ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00672-00172984-00173095 surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00673-00173096-00173351 when we talk about the seismic motion or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00674-00173352-00173599 earthquake motion at that point that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00675-00173600-00173838 known as free surface motion so these
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00676-00173839-00174071 are the various points which we have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00677-00174072-00174319 defined rock out cropping motion bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00678-00174320-00174702 motion and free surface motion so now
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00679-00174703-00174895 we should see through the ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00680-00174896-00175102 response analysis how we are getting
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00681-00175103-00175263 these values
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00682-00175264-00175471 so what are the possibilities can arise
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00683-00175472-00175751 let us see the common situation so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00684-00175752-00176063 common situation number one first let us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00685-00176064-00176231 discuss
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00686-00176232-00176535 one of the possible situation where
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00687-00176536-00176863 rock outcrop motion is known let us say
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00688-00176864-00177159 this value rock outcrop ground motion is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00689-00177160-00177438 known how it will be known to us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00690-00177439-00177543 because
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00691-00177544-00177790 you may have your seismograph etcetera
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00692-00177791-00178047 located at this place using that you can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00693-00178048-00178319 record it so usually it is obtained from
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00694-00178320-00178551 the attenuation relationship also you
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00695-00178552-00178678 can get that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00696-00178679-00178871 based on the database of rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00697-00178872-00179087 outcropping motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00698-00179088-00179519 right so this value may be known
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00699-00179520-00179751 a what we need to do
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00700-00179752-00180023 suppose from that site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00701-00180024-00180414 in another nearby distance you need to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00702-00180415-00180631 find out what is free surface motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00703-00180632-00180743 which is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00704-00180744-00181078 at the ground surface of a soil deposit
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00705-00181079-00181278 so this is known and this is unknown we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00706-00181279-00181431 need to find out
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00707-00181432-00181654 as this is known this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00708-00181655-00181871 is also unknown let us say we need to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00709-00181872-00182095 first find out the value over here and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00710-00182096-00182319 then find out the value here we will see
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00711-00182320-00182631 how
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00712-00182632-00182887 next common situation number two
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00713-00182888-00183126 in that case let us say this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00714-00183127-00183366 free surface motion is known let us say
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00715-00183367-00183695 we had a seismograph or some data source
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00716-00183696-00183959 where we got this point or maybe using
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00717-00183960-00184223 the attenuation relationship for a soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00718-00184224-00184447 outcropping motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00719-00184448-00184671 like various attenuation relationship
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00720-00184672-00184919 will be available for soil soil outcrop
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00721-00184920-00185135 motion also so suppose this value is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00722-00185136-00185471 known and this is unknown so free
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00723-00185472-00185687 surface is to be determined for site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00724-00185688-00185950 with different soil condition
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00725-00185951-00186214 let us say the problem in this case what
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00726-00186215-00186283 it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00727-00186284-00186711 mentions at one soil site it is known
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00728-00186712-00186959 we do not know the rock outcropping
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00729-00186960-00187223 motion we do not know the bedrock motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00730-00187224-00187495 and there is another soil site soil site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00731-00187496-00187631 number two
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00732-00187632-00187950 in closed vicinity or a nearby distance
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00733-00187951-00188207 within few kilometers even
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00734-00188208-00188566 but that value of outcrop motions soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00735-00188567-00188750 outcrop motions or the free surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00736-00188751-00188854 motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00737-00188855-00189023 is unknown
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00738-00189024-00189335 so for that site we need to obtain it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00739-00189336-00189511 suppose if you
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00740-00189512-00189871 have the data set available within india
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00741-00189872-00190119 let us say at a soil site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00742-00190120-00190311 in delhi it is known
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00743-00190312-00190390 then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00744-00190391-00190663 close to the list in gurgaon
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00745-00190664-00190966 in another site you want to find out
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00746-00190967-00191135 what is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00747-00191136-00191295 ground response value or the free
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00748-00191296-00191543 surface motion value at another site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00749-00191544-00191695 then you need to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00750-00191696-00191943 go through this ground response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00751-00191944-00192159 so that is the advantage of doing ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00752-00192160-00192535 response analysis to get the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00753-00192536-00192783 ground motion or earthquake motion or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00754-00192784-00193238 seismic motion at different points
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00755-00193239-00193526 so to do that to carry out the ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00756-00193527-00193799 response analysis typically we have two
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00757-00193800-00193983 basic approaches
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00758-00193984-00194150 first approach is called the linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00759-00194151-00194375 approach and the second approach is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00760-00194376-00194614 called non-linear approach
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00761-00194615-00194878 in the linear approach what we consider
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00762-00194879-00195126 why we call it as linear approach
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00763-00195127-00195311 because in that case
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00764-00195312-00195390 the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00765-00195391-00195695 shear stress versus shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00766-00195696-00195814 behavior
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00767-00195815-00196111 of the soil material through which the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00768-00196112-00196278 motion or the through which the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00769-00196279-00196511 earthquake waves are passing through are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00770-00196512-00196854 considered or assumed to behave linearly
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00771-00196855-00197014 like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00772-00197015-00197287 so if it behaves linearly if you take
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00773-00197288-00197502 that linear behavior of shear stress
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00774-00197503-00197702 versus shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00775-00197703-00197935 during the earthquake motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00776-00197936-00198119 at a particular site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00777-00198120-00198223 then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00778-00198224-00198383 you can call it as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00779-00198384-00198711 linear ground response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00780-00198712-00198838 another
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00781-00198839-00198966 analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00782-00198967-00199295 is called a non-linear where you have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00783-00199296-00199519 the shear stress versus shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00784-00199520-00199775 response is completely
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00785-00199776-00200038 non-linear like this it is not linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00786-00200039-00200126 right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00787-00200127-00200366 so if you take the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00788-00200367-00200647 non-linearity involved in the soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00789-00200648-00200943 material behavior
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00790-00200944-00201063 under
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00791-00201064-00201375 the dynamic load or earthquake load
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00792-00201376-00201607 due to this shear stress and shear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00793-00201608-00201783 strain corresponding shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00794-00201784-00202014 behavior in the soil material
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00795-00202015-00202231 non-linearly then it is called
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00796-00202232-00202566 non-linear ground response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00797-00202567-00202911 and as we have learnt in the module
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00798-00202912-00203166 dynamic soil properties what we can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00799-00203167-00203599 mention over here that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00800-00203600-00203863 there will be another typical
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00801-00203864-00203950 case
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00802-00203951-00204278 what is that typical case
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00803-00204279-00204495 i can plot it here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00804-00204496-00204831 shear stress versus shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00805-00204832-00205158 the behavior let us say
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00806-00205159-00205455 a non-linear behavior like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00807-00205456-00205734 for a soil material ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00808-00205735-00205927 under dynamic loading or earthquake
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00809-00205928-00206110 loading condition
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00810-00206111-00206423 as we have discussed in our previous one
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00811-00206423-00206710 of the previous module on dynamic soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00812-00206711-00206823 properties
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00813-00206823-00207271 we can consider it at linear like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00814-00207271-00207438 initially linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00815-00207439-00207823 we can consider it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00816-00207823-00207942 like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00817-00207944-00208190 and slope of this shear stress versus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00818-00208191-00208414 shear strain is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00819-00208415-00208623 the shear modulus right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00820-00208623-00208862 so this case we got
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00821-00208863-00208966 g
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00822-00208967-00209071 max
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00823-00209071-00209382 maximum shear modulus or initial tangent
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00824-00209383-00209806 modulus at any point at any value of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00825-00209807-00210023 shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00826-00210023-00210287 whatever value of g we get that we call
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00827-00210288-00210439 as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00828-00210440-00210655 tangent shear modulus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00829-00210656-00210751 right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00830-00210752-00211015 and if we join any
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00831-00211016-00211142 point of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00832-00211144-00211367 shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00833-00211367-00211639 with respect to this initial point
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00834-00211640-00211815 by a linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00835-00211816-00212046 line like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00836-00212048-00212358 the slope of it can be considered as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00837-00212359-00212479 g
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00838-00212480-00212863 secant that is second shear modulus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00839-00212864-00212942 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00840-00212944-00213198 this one is called
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00841-00213200-00213487 when we are using this g max
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00842-00213488-00213582 that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00843-00213583-00213846 is known as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00844-00213848-00214031 linear analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00845-00214032-00214382 so this we are using for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00846-00214383-00214655 linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00847-00214656-00214758 ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00848-00214759-00215151 response analysis gra
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00849-00215152-00215487 this g10 we use for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00850-00215488-00215727 non-linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00851-00215728-00215998 ground response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00852-00216000-00216191 and this g sec
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00853-00216192-00216398 secant modulus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00854-00216400-00216806 g sec we use for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00855-00216807-00217142 equivalent
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00856-00217144-00217391 linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00857-00217392-00217655 ground response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00858-00217656-00217879 why it is called equivalent linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00859-00217880-00218006 because
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00860-00218007-00218223 we have taken the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00861-00218223-00218487 stress strain behavior at
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00862-00218488-00218782 a point on the curve of the non-linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00863-00218783-00219071 behavior of the soil material but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00864-00219071-00219239 we have joined that point with the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00865-00219240-00219446 initial value through a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00866-00219448-00219694 linear line or a straight line that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00867-00219696-00220046 why it is named as equivalent linear so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00868-00220048-00220246 as we can see from this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00869-00220248-00220519 always g max will be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00870-00220519-00220655 higher than
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00871-00220656-00220798 g secant
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00872-00220800-00221063 should be higher than g
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00873-00221064-00221282 tangent
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00874-00221283-00221582 so maximum shear modulus as the name
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00875-00221583-00221903 suggest it is always maximum one
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00876-00221904-00222110 then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00877-00222111-00222423 second shear modulus than
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00878-00222423-00222655 tangent shear modulus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00879-00222656-00222846 this is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00880-00222848-00223319 these are the values or ranges
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00881-00223319-00223534 which one need to consider when we are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00882-00223535-00223655 trying to do
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00883-00223656-00224015 the ground response analysis so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00884-00224016-00224287 if we look at here as i have already
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00885-00224288-00224527 mentioned here two basic approach linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00886-00224528-00224727 ground response analysis and non-linear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00887-00224728-00224951 ground response analysis and within
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00888-00224952-00225279 non-linear we have another sub division
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00889-00225280-00225494 which is called equivalent linear ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00890-00225496-00225663 response analysis
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00891-00225664-00225967 clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00892-00225967-00226206 now in the linear analysis linear ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00893-00226207-00226439 response analysis first
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00894-00226440-00226823 a known time history of bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00895-00226823-00227079 bedrock motion let us say that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00896-00227080-00227342 considered as a input motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00897-00227344-00227455 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00898-00227456-00227758 it is represented as a fourier series
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00899-00227759-00228103 let us express the time history let us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00900-00228104-00228319 say it is an acceleration time
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00901-00228319-00228439 history
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00902-00228440-00228679 so that acceleration time history or the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00903-00228680-00228975 bedrock motion or it can be a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00904-00228976-00229198 displacement versus time history it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00905-00229200-00229446 depends what you are interested in so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00906-00229448-00229671 that you can express as a function of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00907-00229671-00229846 fourier series mathematically you can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00908-00229848-00230103 express in terms of fourier series
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00909-00230104-00230310 usually by using the first fourier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00910-00230311-00230455 transform
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00911-00230456-00230775 so each term in the fourier series of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00912-00230776-00231079 the bedrock that which is named as input
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00913-00231080-00231175 motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00914-00231176-00231298 is then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00915-00231300-00231471 multiplied
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00916-00231471-00231846 by a factor which is called a transfer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00917-00231848-00231967 function
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00918-00231967-00232215 so what is transfer function it is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00919-00232216-00232487 nothing but a multiplier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00920-00232488-00232798 it is nothing but a factor by which we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00921-00232800-00232998 should multiply this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00922-00233000-00233158 input motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00923-00233159-00233446 so that it produces the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00924-00233448-00233679 fourier series at the ground surface or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00925-00233680-00234015 output motion that is free motion ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00926-00234016-00234255 that is if we do not know the free
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00927-00234256-00234510 motion or output or ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00928-00234511-00234782 motion then from bedrock motion we can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00929-00234783-00235039 get it like this and then once you get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00930-00235040-00235303 the ground surface output motion it can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00931-00235304-00235542 also be expressed in that time domain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00932-00235544-00235806 using the inverse of that first fourier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00933-00235807-00235958 transform
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00934-00235959-00236142 fine
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00935-00236144-00236223 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00936-00236223-00236439 what is the transfer function as i said
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00937-00236440-00236671 it is a multiplier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00938-00236671-00236894 it is nothing but a filter
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00939-00236896-00237198 the transfer function it determines
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00940-00237200-00237279 how
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00941-00237280-00237367 each
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00942-00237367-00237679 frequency in the bedrock input motion is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00943-00237680-00238039 getting amplified or getting d amplified
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00944-00238040-00238255 by the soil deposit
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00945-00238256-00238487 so a transfer function it can be viewed
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00946-00238488-00238751 as a filter that acts
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00947-00238752-00239142 on the some input signal to produce an
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00948-00239144-00239415 output signal that means you have an
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00949-00239416-00239903 input motion by using this multiplier or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00950-00239904-00240279 transfer function or filter you will get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00951-00240280-00240646 an output motion that is if you have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00952-00240648-00240839 the input
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00953-00240840-00241055 or known value what should be your input
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00954-00241056-00241375 data always the known one so it can be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00955-00241376-00241623 your bedrock motion using transfer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00956-00241623-00241806 function you will get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00957-00241807-00241998 free surface motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00958-00242000-00242087 or
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00959-00242088-00242271 suppose if you know the free surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00960-00242271-00242519 motion and bedrock motion is unknown in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00961-00242519-00242758 that case your input will be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00962-00242759-00243039 free surface motion you have to use the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00963-00243040-00243223 transfer function
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00964-00243223-00243487 in such a way that your output will be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00965-00243488-00243798 the bedrock motion so now if i go back
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00966-00243800-00243991 to one of those
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00967-00243992-00244175 problem that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00968-00244176-00244255 say
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00969-00244256-00244527 soil site one this free surface motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00970-00244528-00244871 is known but at soil side two the free
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00971-00244871-00245134 surface is unknown so what we should do
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00972-00245135-00245279 this is known
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00973-00245280-00245503 so we should find out the bedrock motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00974-00245504-00245710 here first
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00975-00245711-00245791 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00976-00245792-00246071 using the transfer function and if it is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00977-00246071-00246375 the same rock same profile going on and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00978-00246376-00246646 then another soil profile is coming then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00979-00246648-00247046 that bedrock motion we can use to obtain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00980-00247048-00247310 the free surface motion at second soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00981-00247311-00247479 site using
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00982-00247480-00247687 another transfer function so this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00983-00247688-00247934 transfer function depends on
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00984-00247935-00248455 what we will see very soon
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00985-00248456-00248727 so let us now evaluate this transfer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00986-00248728-00248830 functions
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00987-00248831-00249182 that is how to get that multiplier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00988-00249183-00249519 let us take first the simplest example
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00989-00249519-00249751 that is how this derivation of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00990-00249752-00250063 multiplier is obtained let us consider
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00991-00250064-00250239 an uniform
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00992-00250240-00250551 undamped soil on a rigid rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00993-00250552-00250767 so the boundary condition is this is a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00994-00250767-00250951 rigid rock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00995-00250952-00251175 on top of it there is a soil layer of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00996-00251176-00251358 thickness h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00997-00251359-00251591 and the dimensions from the ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00998-00251592-00251839 surface are measured in this axis system
+_G7M9n-9PW8-00999-00251840-00252134 u is the displacement in this direction
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01000-00252135-00252551 z is the depth axis okay
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01001-00252552-00252871 now when waves are moving
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01002-00252871-00253167 what we have seen earlier from the wave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01003-00253167-00253271 motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01004-00253271-00253471 equation of wave motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01005-00253471-00253655 for uniform
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01006-00253656-00253975 and undamped soil the equation basic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01007-00253976-00254151 governing equation was
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01008-00254152-00254406 in one dimensional wave remember we are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01009-00254407-00254623 considering now one dimensional wave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01010-00254623-00254919 this was the equation do you remember
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01011-00254919-00255127 if you recap
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01012-00255128-00255223 the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01013-00255223-00255446 previous one of the previous module in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01014-00255448-00255703 wave motion we discussed we derived
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01015-00255704-00255815 actually
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01016-00255816-00256167 where from this equation is coming right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01017-00256167-00256351 see if we talk about the shear wave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01018-00256352-00256646 velocity then the relationship was
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01019-00256648-00256927 rho del square u by del t square equals
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01020-00256928-00257263 to g times del square u by del z square
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01021-00257264-00257479 fine that was the equation we have seen
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01022-00257480-00257591 earlier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01023-00257592-00257903 and if we consider the harmonic base
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01024-00257904-00258006 motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01025-00258007-00258223 then the response also should be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01026-00258223-00258446 harmonic
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01027-00258448-00258671 so if the response is harmonic we have
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01028-00258671-00258855 also seen what will be the form of the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01029-00258856-00258982 solution
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01030-00258983-00259223 form of the solution or the displacement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01031-00259223-00259527 function as a function of z and t can be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01032-00259528-00259798 written in this form a e to the power i
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01033-00259800-00260094 omega t minus k z plus b e to the power
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01034-00260096-00260358 i omega t plus k z where a and b are the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01035-00260359-00260598 constants which need to be determined
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01036-00260600-00260958 based on the boundary conditions right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01037-00260959-00261079 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01038-00261080-00261279 and omega is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01039-00261280-00261710 circular frequency of the excitation
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01040-00261711-00261791 right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01041-00261792-00262071 and k is the wave number right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01042-00262071-00262415 so this portion signifies the wave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01043-00262416-00262591 travelling in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01044-00262592-00262839 minus z direction which is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01045-00262840-00263095 moving upward like this because our
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01046-00263096-00263423 positive z direction is in this way
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01047-00263424-00263719 whereas this part gives us the solution
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01048-00263720-00263991 for wave travelling in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01049-00263992-00264343 downward direction or plus z direction
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01050-00264344-00264463 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01051-00264464-00264582 so this is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01052-00264583-00265087 solution in the harmonic base motion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01053-00265088-00265263 now
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01054-00265264-00265558 the same problem if we want to find out
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01055-00265559-00265782 the displacement and stresses and then
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01056-00265783-00266015 apply the boundary conditions to obtain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01057-00266016-00266351 those unknown constants a and b let us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01058-00266352-00266639 see what we can get so the displacement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01059-00266640-00267030 is given already to us in this form
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01060-00267031-00267287 what will be the stresses stresses is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01061-00267288-00267487 nothing but stress can be expressed as a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01062-00267488-00267767 function of z and t again which is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01063-00267768-00268030 nothing but shear modulus time shear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01064-00268031-00268239 strain so shear stress is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01065-00268240-00268455 shear modulus by shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01066-00268456-00268847 how we can obtain the shear strain
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01067-00268848-00269087 we can get it from the displacement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01068-00269088-00269343 function right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01069-00269344-00269463 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01070-00269464-00269679 so that we are obtaining by
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01071-00269680-00270079 differentiating it with respect to z
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01072-00270080-00270255 if you differentiate the displacement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01073-00270256-00270558 with respect to z what comes out from
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01074-00270559-00270671 here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01075-00270672-00271006 you differentiate so minus k will come
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01076-00271007-00271239 out with a i
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01077-00271240-00271351 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01078-00271352-00271455 here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01079-00271456-00271751 plus k will come out with an i
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01080-00271752-00271951 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01081-00271952-00272327 at ground surface at this place
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01082-00272328-00272582 boundary is condition is known what is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01083-00272583-00272758 known boundary condition that stress
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01084-00272759-00272895 should be zero
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01085-00272896-00273095 at ground surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01086-00273096-00273447 isn't it so if the stress is 0
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01087-00273448-00273775 for z equals to 0 let us put in this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01088-00273776-00273927 solution
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01089-00273928-00274279 this tau of z of t equals to 0
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01090-00274280-00274527 so if you put that in this equation we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01091-00274528-00274791 will get the solution like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01092-00274792-00275023 and this will give us
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01093-00275024-00275327 value of 0 only if
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01094-00275328-00275695 a and b are equal to each other
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01095-00275696-00275847 isn't it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01096-00275848-00275927 why
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01097-00275928-00276310 because t can be any non-zero value also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01098-00276311-00276575 g is non-zero value all these others are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01099-00276576-00276919 non-zero so it will produce the result
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01100-00276920-00277282 of zero only if if b and a are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01101-00277283-00277527 equal clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01102-00277528-00277855 so we got one step for this solution so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01103-00277856-00278230 now knowing a and b are equal how we can
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01104-00278231-00278495 express the solution further
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01105-00278496-00278775 that u of z t can be now expressed as 2
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01106-00278776-00279095 times of a because a and b are equal
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01107-00279096-00279358 e to the power i k z plus e to the power
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01108-00279359-00279655 minus i k z by 2
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01109-00279656-00279910 into e to the power i omega
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01110-00279911-00280110 t
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01111-00280111-00280334 is it clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01112-00280335-00280495 where from it is coming
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01113-00280496-00280663 if we go back
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01114-00280664-00280847 we can express is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01115-00280848-00280975 in terms of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01116-00280976-00281175 sine and cosine which
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01117-00281176-00281503 actually you will get in this form right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01118-00281504-00281582 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01119-00281583-00281863 that on simplification you can write it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01120-00281864-00281958 as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01121-00281959-00282271 two a cosine of what is this one cosine
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01122-00282272-00282455 of k z
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01123-00282456-00282882 e to the power i omega t
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01124-00282883-00283215 clear so defining a transfer function
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01125-00283216-00283399 how we define the transfer function let
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01126-00283400-00283695 us see it is nothing but the ratio of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01127-00283696-00284039 the displacement at ground surface to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01128-00284040-00284263 the bedrock displacement
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01129-00284264-00284358 that is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01130-00284359-00284647 transfer function if we write it as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01131-00284648-00284910 f omega let us see
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01132-00284911-00285223 here if omega is mentioned as a transfer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01133-00285224-00285391 function which is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01134-00285392-00285591 mathematically we are expressing it as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01135-00285592-00285710 ratio of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01136-00285711-00285903 displacement at ground surface by
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01137-00285904-00286271 displacement at bedrock level so u of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01138-00286272-00286495 zero t because z is zero at ground
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01139-00286496-00286606 surface
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01140-00286607-00287071 by u of h of t modulus of that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01141-00287072-00287167 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01142-00287168-00287239 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01143-00287240-00287399 what is u
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01144-00287400-00287775 of 0 t if you put z equals 0 what you
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01145-00287776-00287982 will get from this equation
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01146-00287983-00288254 we will get 2 a to the power
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01147-00288255-00288671 2 a e to the power i omega t
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01148-00288672-00288791 fine
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01149-00288792-00289054 and if you put
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01150-00289055-00289239 z equals to h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01151-00289240-00289487 at bedrock
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01152-00289488-00289582 here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01153-00289583-00289734 what you will get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01154-00289735-00290047 we will get to a cosine of k h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01155-00290048-00290367 times e to the power i omega t
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01156-00290368-00290503 fine
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01157-00290504-00290727 so final output what is the transfer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01158-00290728-00291310 function 1 by cosine of k h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01159-00291311-00291415 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01160-00291416-00291679 that means if your
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01161-00291680-00291999 bedrock motion here it is known to get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01162-00292000-00292239 the motion at ground surface you have to
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01163-00292240-00292527 use this multiplier of 1 by cosine of k
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01164-00292528-00292630 h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01165-00292631-00292863 where k is a wave number
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01166-00292864-00293015 and h is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01167-00293016-00293319 thickness of soil layer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01168-00293320-00293406 clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01169-00293407-00293663 how we are using this but remember this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01170-00293664-00293839 is for undamped
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01171-00293840-00294039 so we will slowly go to the real
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01172-00294040-00294399 condition of damped soil also
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01173-00294400-00294630 so how this response will look like let
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01174-00294631-00294758 us see
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01175-00294759-00295030 this f
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01176-00295031-00295358 is a function of omega and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01177-00295359-00295575 eta
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01178-00295576-00295687 so why
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01179-00295688-00295910 because 1 by
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01180-00295911-00296103 cosine of k h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01181-00296104-00296423 this is a function of depending on
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01182-00296424-00296710 for undamped it is not a function of eta
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01183-00296711-00296919 eta is damping ratio it is function of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01184-00296920-00297127 only omega
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01185-00297128-00297343 because your wave number is dependent on
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01186-00297344-00297575 that or correlated with that that we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01187-00297576-00297710 have seen already
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01188-00297711-00297951 and the thickness of the soil layer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01189-00297952-00298239 which we can express as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01190-00298240-00298471 if you use the expression of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01191-00298472-00298671 k is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01192-00298672-00298895 omega by v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01193-00298896-00299063 isn't it that is what we have defined
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01194-00299064-00299199 earlier
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01195-00299200-00299334 that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01196-00299335-00299751 wave number is defined as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01197-00299752-00300158 omega by v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01198-00300159-00300358 clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01199-00300359-00300510 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01200-00300511-00300791 transfer function for undamped case will
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01201-00300792-00301182 be 1 by cosine of omega h by v s so if
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01202-00301183-00301351 we plot that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01203-00301352-00301703 transfer function for various values of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01204-00301704-00302103 k h or for various values of this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01205-00302104-00302454 omega we will get a plot like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01206-00302455-00302806 so if we plot against k h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01207-00302807-00303119 initially at k h value of equals to zero
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01208-00303120-00303303 it should be one
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01209-00303304-00303558 if k h is zero it will
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01210-00303559-00303895 transfer function will be one isnt it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01211-00303896-00304230 if k h value is equals to pi by 2 what
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01212-00304231-00304551 should be the value of transfer function
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01213-00304552-00305030 cos of pi by 2 it will become infinity
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01214-00305031-00305175 again at
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01215-00305176-00305503 k h equals to pi
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01216-00305504-00305687 what should be the value
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01217-00305688-00305934 again it will reach one because remember
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01218-00305935-00306175 we have defined it as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01219-00306176-00306430 mod of this ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01220-00306431-00306703 so that is why always it is positive
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01221-00306704-00306839 like this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01222-00306840-00307223 if k h is 3 pi by 2 then again it goes
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01223-00307224-00307351 to infinity
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01224-00307352-00307679 so on you will get a plot of transfer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01225-00307680-00307895 function for various values of k h in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01226-00307896-00308071 this fashion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01227-00308072-00308351 okay
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01228-00308352-00308487 so for
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01229-00308488-00308830 uniform soil and undamped soil those two
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01230-00308831-00309054 are the basic conditions remember
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01231-00309055-00309239 soil needs to be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01232-00309240-00309510 homogeneous soil or uniform soil layer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01233-00309511-00309679 and undamped
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01234-00309680-00310015 then only this results will hold good
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01235-00310016-00310303 that is transfer function will behave
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01236-00310304-00310382 like
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01237-00310383-00310679 with respect to k h in this fashion
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01238-00310680-00310975 or in terms of omega if we plot
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01239-00310976-00311230 we can express always omega in terms of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01240-00311231-00311519 that v s and h right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01241-00311520-00311654 now as
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01242-00311655-00311991 k h which is equals to omega h by v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01243-00311992-00312271 goes to zero the denominator
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01244-00312272-00312487 goes to 0 that means transfer function
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01245-00312488-00312710 goes to infinity that we have already
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01246-00312711-00312927 seen
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01247-00312928-00313158 what does it mean it means
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01248-00313159-00313439 natural frequencies we will get like
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01249-00313440-00313567 this
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01250-00313568-00313719 vs
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01251-00313720-00313943 pi by 2 plus
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01252-00313944-00314023 n
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01253-00314024-00314423 pi where n is an integer 1 2 3 4 like
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01254-00314424-00314567 that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01255-00314568-00314710 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01256-00314711-00314847 start
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01257-00314848-00315287 by h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01258-00315288-00315615 clear
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01259-00315616-00316023 so fundamental period what it can be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01260-00316024-00316287 fundamental period is nothing but two pi
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01261-00316288-00316734 by omega naught so natural frequency how
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01262-00316735-00316967 many natural frequency we are getting in
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01263-00316968-00317039 a
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01264-00317040-00317206 soil layer
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01265-00317207-00317415 which is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01266-00317416-00317558 having
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01267-00317559-00317767 the ground motion passing through the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01268-00317768-00317967 layer there will be
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01269-00317968-00318158 n numbers of natural frequency you
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01270-00318159-00318367 remember you can look here the solution
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01271-00318368-00318679 gives you n numbers of natural frequency
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01272-00318680-00318919 among this natural frequency
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01273-00318920-00319239 we call fundamental natural frequencies
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01274-00319240-00319439 that natural frequency
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01275-00319440-00319615 which will have the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01276-00319616-00319895 least value as i have already discussed
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01277-00319896-00320103 in my other course on soil dynamics
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01278-00320104-00320279 video course
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01279-00320280-00320382 that
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01280-00320383-00320567 fundamental natural frequency is the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01281-00320568-00320815 least among those natural frequencies
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01282-00320816-00321239 right so omega naught for n equals to 0
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01283-00321240-00321479 will give you obviously the least value
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01284-00321480-00321679 of the natural frequency
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01285-00321680-00321927 so that can be considered as omega
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01286-00321928-00322182 naught so corresponding to that what
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01287-00322183-00322423 will be your fundamental period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01288-00322424-00322647 period is nothing but t
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01289-00322648-00322951 n equals to 2 pi by omega n
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01290-00322952-00323167 so n numbers of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01291-00323168-00323247 fun
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01292-00323248-00323534 period you will get but among them
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01293-00323535-00323743 the fundamental period is that period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01294-00323744-00323991 which corresponds to fundamental natural
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01295-00323992-00324127 frequency
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01296-00324128-00324399 that's why it is written two pi by omega
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01297-00324400-00324551 naught
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01298-00324552-00324734 so omega naught what is the value of
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01299-00324735-00325006 omega naught if you put n equals to 0
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01300-00325007-00325263 here
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01301-00325264-00325479 it is nothing but
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01302-00325480-00325615 pi
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01303-00325616-00326015 v s by 2 h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01304-00326016-00326191 am i right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01305-00326192-00326295 so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01306-00326296-00326767 t s value becomes 2 pi by
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01307-00326768-00326943 pi
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01308-00326944-00327103 v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01309-00327104-00327279 by 2 h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01310-00327280-00327719 so that 2 h comes up so it becomes 4 pi
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01311-00327720-00327927 h by
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01312-00327928-00328287 pi v s so pi n pi gets cancelled so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01313-00328288-00328447 finally we get
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01314-00328448-00328903 t s equals to four h by v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01315-00328904-00329030 ok
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01316-00329031-00329278 now can you see what
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01317-00329279-00329582 earlier we mentioned as a thumb rule
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01318-00329583-00329815 that typically we use
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01319-00329816-00330095 how to obtain the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01320-00330096-00330430 fundamental period of any
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01321-00330431-00330543 soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01322-00330544-00330806 site this is the way we can calculate
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01323-00330807-00331087 the fundamental period of any soil site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01324-00331088-00331351 that is 4 h by v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01325-00331352-00331519 because remember when we are talking
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01326-00331520-00331734 about fundamental period
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01327-00331735-00331823 it
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01328-00331824-00332015 does not depend on whether it is damned
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01329-00332016-00332215 or undamped right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01330-00332216-00332447 like the natural frequency when we
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01331-00332448-00332575 defined
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01332-00332576-00332703 it is
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01333-00332704-00332871 that frequency
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01334-00332872-00333158 which is having under the free vibration
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01335-00333159-00333423 and that gives us the value of omega
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01336-00333424-00333503 right
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01337-00333504-00333727 so corresponding to that where we are
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01338-00333728-00333991 getting here the t s value that four h
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01339-00333992-00334119 by v s
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01340-00334120-00334367 is the fundamental period of any soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01341-00334368-00334463 site
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01342-00334464-00334575 with
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01343-00334576-00334847 h as the thickness of the soil layer and
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01344-00334848-00334982 v s as the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01345-00334983-00335230 shear wave velocity of the soil layer so
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01346-00335231-00335543 these two parameters you should know
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01347-00335544-00335695 to compute the
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01348-00335696-00335991 fundamental period of any
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01349-00335992-00336151 soil
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01350-00336152-00336406 so now with this we have come to the end
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01351-00336407-00336551 of today's lecture
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01352-00336552-00336815 we will continue further in the next
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01353-00336816-00338054 lecture
+_G7M9n-9PW8-01354-00338055-00338355 me