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+wlxPg95bHQ8-00000-00000051-00000329 in chemistry apollyon is any organic
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00001-00000330-00000539 compound with alternating single and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00002-00000540-00000724 triple bonds that is a series of
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00003-00000725-00001066 consecutive alkynes - CC - n with N
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00004-00001067-00001345 greater than 1 the simplest example is
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00005-00001346-00001754 die acetylene or Buda 1 3 DIY n e H - si
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00006-00001755-00002167 si - si si - H these compounds have also
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00007-00002168-00002368 been called ala Goines or carbonyls
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00008-00002369-00002776 after carbine - si si - infinity the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00009-00002777-00002977 hypothetical allotrope of carbon that
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00010-00002978-00003115 would be the ultimate member of the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00011-00003116-00003383 series the synthesis of this substance
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00012-00003384-00003577 has been claimed several times since the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00013-00003578-00003788 1960s but those reports have been
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00014-00003789-00004052 disputed indeed the substances
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00015-00004053-00004325 identified as short chains of carbine in
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00016-00004326-00004597 many early organic synthesis attempts
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00017-00004598-00004816 would be called polylines today
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00018-00004817-00005024 polylines are distinct from poly
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00019-00005025-00005270 acetylenes polymers formerly obtained by
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00020-00005271-00005438 polymerization of acetylenes
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00021-00005439-00005708 the backbones of poly acetylenes have
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00022-00005709-00005977 alternating single and double bonds - C
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00023-00005978-00006313 R equals C R - n in biochemistry and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00024-00006314-00006668 plant biology polyacetylene is routinely
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00025-00006669-00006836 used to describe naturally-occurring
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00026-00006837-00007112 poly Ines and related species along with
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00027-00007113-00007313 cumulants poly lines are distinguished
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00028-00007314-00007490 from other organic chains by their
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00029-00007491-00007684 rigidity which makes them promising for
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00030-00007686-00007984 molecular nanotechnology poly inés have
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00031-00007986-00008129 been detected in interstellar molecular
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00032-00008130-00008864 clouds where hydrogen is scarce
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00033-00008865-00009388 topic synthesis
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00034-00009389-00009601 the first reported synthesis of
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00035-00009602-00009922 polylines was performed in 1869 by Karl
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00036-00009923-00010126 Glaser who observed that copper phenol
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00037-00010127-00010432 acetyl I'd cut to c6h5 undergoes
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00038-00010433-00010651 oxidative dimerization in the presence
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00039-00010652-00010875 of air to produce diphenyl butadiene
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00040-00010876-00011284 c6h5 c4 c6 h5 interest in these
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00041-00011285-00011500 compounds has stimulated research into
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00042-00011501-00011698 their preparation by organic synthesis
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00043-00011699-00011974 by several general routes many such
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00044-00011975-00012184 procedures involve a catio Chica vich
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00045-00012185-00012406 coupling or similar reactions to unite
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00046-00012407-00012621 two separate alkyne building blocks or
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00047-00012622-00012835 by alkylation of a preformed paulien
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00048-00012836-00013347 unit
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00049-00013347-00013869 topic simple polymers
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00050-00013871-00014084 using various techniques
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00051-00014085-00014411 Pauline's h minus CC minus NH with and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00052-00014412-00014618 up to four or five were synthesized
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00053-00014619-00015035 during the 1950's around 1971 TR Johnson
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00054-00015036-00015281 and dr.m Walton developed the use of end
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00055-00015282-00015541 caps of the form - cirthree where R was
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00056-00015543-00015737 usually an ethyl group to protect the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00057-00015738-00015932 poly a chain during the chain doubling
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00058-00015933-00016184 reaction using Hays catalyst a copper I
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00059-00016185-00016472 TM EDA complex with that technique they
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00060-00016473-00016691 were able to obtain poly inés like at 3
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00061-00016692-00017075 C CC MSI e t3 with em up to 8 in pure
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00062-00017076-00017356 state and with em up to 16 in solution
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00063-00017357-00017642 alkynes with the formula h minus CC
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00064-00017643-00017930 minus NH and n from 2 to 6 can be
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00065-00017931-00018137 detected in the decomposition products
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00066-00018138-00018395 of partially oxidized copper i acetylide
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00067-00018396-00018776 CU + 2 c 2 minus 2 and acetylene
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00068-00018777-00019049 derivative known since 1856 or earlier
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00069-00019050-00019385 by hydrochloric acid a carbonaceous
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00070-00019386-00019712 residue left by the decomposition also
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00071-00019713-00019928 has the spectral signature of minus CC
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00072-00019929-00020544 minus n chains
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00073-00020545-00021098 topic organometallics
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00074-00021099-00021350 organometallic polyenes capped with
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00075-00021351-00021554 metal complexes are well characterized
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00076-00021555-00021833 as of the mid 2010s the most intense
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00077-00021834-00022031 research has concerned rhenium rician
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00078-00022032-00022292 air n equals six to twenty ruthenium
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00079-00022293-00022508 luerssen roo-hoo n equals eight to
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00080-00022509-00022940 twenty iron Fe C 12 C Fe Platinum PT c
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00081-00022941-00023213 and PT and equals sixteen to twenty
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00082-00023214-00023540 eight palladium a are C and P D N equals
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00083-00023541-00023921 six to ten and cobalt co 3 C and C O 3 n
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00084-00023922-00024716 equals 14 to 26 complexes
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00085-00024717-00025219 topic stability
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00086-00025220-00025481 long Pauline chains are said to be
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00087-00025482-00025694 inherently unstable in bulk because they
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00088-00025695-00025862 can cross link with each other in an
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00089-00025863-00026137 exothermic indeed explosive reaction
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00090-00026138-00026363 explosions are a real hazard in this
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00091-00026364-00026579 area of research they can be fairly
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00092-00026580-00026786 stable even against moisture and oxygen
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00093-00026787-00026983 if they are end capped with suitable
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00094-00026985-00027202 inert groups such as tert-butyl or
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00095-00027204-00027401 trifluoromethyl rather than hydrogen
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00096-00027402-00027452 atoms
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00097-00027452-00027662 especially bulky ones that can keep the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00098-00027663-00028022 chains apart in 1995 the preparation of
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00099-00028023-00028283 carbon chains with over 300 carbons was
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00100-00028283-00028526 reported using this technique however
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00101-00028527-00028763 the report has been contested by a claim
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00102-00028764-00028925 that the detected molecules were
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00103-00028926-00029108 fullerene like structures rather than
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00104-00029108-00029345 long polyenes apollyon compound with
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00105-00029345-00029588 Tennesse lenok units 20 atoms with the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00106-00029589-00029804 ends capped by fresh a-type aromatic
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00107-00029805-00030026 polyethers dendrimers was isolated and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00108-00030027-00030407 characterized in 2004 as of 2010 the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00109-00030408-00030581 Pauline with the longest chain yet
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00110-00030582-00030899 isolated had 22 as see Hellenic units 44
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00111-00030900-00031232 atoms and capped with Tris 3 5dt butyl
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00112-00031233-00031465 phenyl methyl groups Pauline chains have
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00113-00031466-00031676 also been stabilized to heating by CO
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00114-00031677-00031895 deposition with silver nanoparticles and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00115-00031895-00032069 by complexation with a mercury
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00116-00032070-00032288 containing tridentate Lewis acid to form
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00117-00032289-00032395 layered adducts
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00118-00032395-00032689 long pauline chains encapsulated in
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00119-00032691-00032897 double walled carbon nanotubes have also
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00120-00032898-00033520 been shown to be stable
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00121-00033521-00033846 topic structure
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00122-00033847-00034034 you
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00123-00034035-00034352 synthetic polylines of the form are - -
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00124-00034353-00034664 CC - and - are within about eight or
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00125-00034665-00034862 more often have a smoothly curved or
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00126-00034863-00035036 helical backbone in the crystal and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00127-00035037-00035261 solid state presumably due to crystal
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00128-00035262-00035558 packing effects for example when the cap
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00129-00035559-00035786 Aras try ice apropos Silla and n as
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00130-00035787-00035981 eight x-ray crystallography of the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00131-00035982-00036170 substance a crystalline orange yellow
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00132-00036171-00036392 solid shows the backbone bent by about
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00133-00036393-00036686 25 to 30 degrees in a broad arch so that
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00134-00036687-00037001 each C - CC angle deviates by 3.1
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00135-00037002-00037226 degrees from a straight line this
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00136-00037227-00037457 geometry affords a denser packing with
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00137-00037458-00037664 the bulky cap of an adjacent molecule
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00138-00037665-00037844 nested into the concave side of the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00139-00037845-00038105 backbone as a result the distance
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00140-00038106-00038258 between backbones of neighboring
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00141-00038259-00038666 molecules is reduced to about 0.35 - 0.5
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00142-00038667-00038855 nanometers near the range at which one
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00143-00038856-00039134 expects spontaneous cross-linking the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00144-00039135-00039344 compound is stable indefinitely at low
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00145-00039345-00039533 temperature but decomposes before
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00146-00039534-00039803 melting in contrast the homologous
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00147-00039804-00040100 molecules with N equals 4 or N equals 5
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00148-00040101-00040298 have nearly straight backbones that stay
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00149-00040299-00040679 at least 0.5 to 0.7 nanometers apart and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00150-00040680-00041306 melt without decomposing
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00151-00041307-00041870 topic natural occurrence
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00152-00041871-00042208 you
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00153-00042209-00042794 topic biological origins
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00154-00042795-00043049 a wide range of organisms synthesize
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00155-00043050-00043310 polylines these chemicals have various
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00156-00043311-00043520 biological activities including as
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00157-00043521-00043703 flavorings and pigments chemical
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00158-00043704-00043910 repellents and toxins and potential
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00159-00043911-00044117 application to biomedical research and
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00160-00044118-00044441 pharmaceuticals the simple fatty acid
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00161-00044442-00044651 810 octave decade' Noack acid is
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00162-00044652-00044822 isolated from the root bark of the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00163-00044823-00045050 legume Peres mackerel opium kuru liam of
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00164-00045051-00045284 the showy mistletoe Laurent a CI family
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00165-00045285-00045428 and has been investigated as a
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00166-00045429-00045635 photopolymer izybelle unit in synthetic
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00167-00045636-00045971 phospholipids the Reuben B is the most
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00168-00045972-00046169 prevalent among several related light
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00169-00046170-00046319 sensitive pigments that have been
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00170-00046320-00046547 isolated from the giant ragweed ambrosia
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00171-00046548-00046771 trifa de a plant used in herbal medicine
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00172-00046772-00047045 the theru brines have antibiotic
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00173-00047046-00047291 antiviral and nematodes idol activity an
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00174-00047292-00047510 activity against HIV one that is
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00175-00047511-00047837 mediated by exposure to light FAL Karen
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00176-00047838-00047993 dial is the main compound responsible
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00177-00047994-00048224 for bitterness in carrots and is the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00178-00048225-00048431 most active among several poly Ines with
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00179-00048432-00048650 potential anti-cancer activity found in
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00180-00048651-00048868 Devil's club Okhla Pentax hora de s--
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00181-00048869-00049145 other polylines from plants include
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00182-00049146-00049418 Anantha toxin and psycho toxin Pauline's
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00183-00049419-00049643 including FAL Karen dial can be found in
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00184-00049644-00049859 apse a vegetables like carrot celery
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00185-00049860-00050099 fennel parsley and parsnip where they
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00186-00050100-00050504 show cytotoxic activities aliphatic C 17
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00187-00050505-00050717 polylines of the FAL Karen all type were
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00188-00050718-00050930 described to act as metabolic modulators
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00189-00050931-00051098 and are studied as potential health
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00190-00051099-00051395 promoting nutriceuticals eat the other
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00191-00051396-00051580 as a genus of plants whose active
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00192-00051582-00051779 constituent as a pauline called thea
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00193-00051779-00052019 they're all this compound is highly
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00194-00052020-00052253 toxic to fish and mammals if the other
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00195-00052254-00052451 terminalis leaves have traditionally
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00196-00052452-00052613 been used to make poison bait by
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00197-00052614-00052811 indigenous peoples of the lower Amazon
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00198-00052812-00053147 basin die Hydra metric Aria acid as a
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00199-00053148-00053348 Pauline produced and secreted by the
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00200-00053349-00054030 soldier beetle as a chemical defense
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00201-00054032-00054534 topic in space
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00202-00054535-00054774 the Oktay train'll radicals and hexxit
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00203-00054775-00054969 ronald adocus together with their ions
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00204-00054970-00055182 are detected in space where hydrogen is
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00205-00055183-00055437 rare moreover there have been claims
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00206-00055438-00055592 that polylines have been found in
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00207-00055594-00055809 astronomical impact sites on earth as
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00208-00055810-00055986 part of the mineral chayo it-- but this
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00209-00055987-00056259 interpretation has been contested see
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00210-00056260-00056821 astrochemistry
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00211-00056822-00057630 topic see also saya no Pauline Ana Dean
+wlxPg95bHQ8-00212-00057632-00057904 any
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00000-00000048-00000257 welcome to episode of the show which
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00001-00000258-00000449 talks about the Technologies projects
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00002-00000450-00000695 and people driving decentralization and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00003-00000696-00000833 the blockchain revolution I'm Brian
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00004-00000834-00001025 Crane and I'm here with Frederica Ernst
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00005-00001026-00001199 today we're going to speak with Amin
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00006-00001200-00001415 solimani he's been on the podcast before
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00007-00001416-00001648 today we're going to talk and he's the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00008-00001650-00001895 co-founder of reflex lab we're going to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00009-00001896-00002159 talk about reflexive today and the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00010-00002160-00002641 stable coin right that reflexor creates
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+wmFaMS3KAB0-00040-00009815-00010151 and one more thing so with episode we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00041-00010152-00010459 are looking to hire a community manager
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00042-00010460-00010871 so if you want to you know to help us
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00043-00010872-00011087 grow the audience and you know produce
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00044-00011088-00011260 better content so if you're passionate
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00045-00011261-00011395 about crypto
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00046-00011396-00011764 and creating content we want to hear
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00047-00011765-00011914 from you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00048-00011915-00012287 um you can find a link for applying in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00049-00012288-00012617 the for the position in the show notes
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00050-00012618-00012844 and yeah if you know somebody else you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00051-00012845-00013043 think might be a good fit just share it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00052-00013044-00013180 with them and would love to hear from
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00053-00013181-00013258 you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00054-00013259-00013403 and with that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00055-00013404-00013721 mean thanks so much for coming on it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00056-00013722-00013865 great having you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00057-00013866-00014122 yeah it's great to be here
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00058-00014123-00014363 so I was I was listening to this long
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00059-00014363-00014735 three-hour discussion uh the other just
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00060-00014736-00014944 today I think I finished it today about
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00061-00014945-00015203 tornado cash and you know all those
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00062-00015204-00015394 things and I heard you in there to sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00063-00015395-00015611 of you know speaking a little bit the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00064-00015612-00015905 the voice of you know pure uh crypto
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00065-00015906-00016072 decentralization you know I think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00066-00016073-00016216 there's a lot of other voices in there
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00067-00016218-00016427 as well
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00068-00016428-00016655 um I guess that sort of ties maybe a bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00069-00016656-00016763 into
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00070-00016764-00017165 reflex or two but I don't know maybe we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00071-00017166-00017339 can have like a brief background from
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00072-00017340-00017543 you like you know who are you how did
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00073-00017544-00017758 you get into crypto and then sort of how
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00074-00017759-00018041 did that end up with you working on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00075-00018042-00018269 reflexor
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00076-00018270-00018550 so I got into crypto uh like many people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00077-00018551-00018767 buying mushrooms on the Silk Road a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00078-00018768-00019030 decade ago uh I lost all my money in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00079-00019031-00019336 Mount gox sometime after that uh I've
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00080-00019337-00019564 learned solidity joint consensus works
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00081-00019565-00019883 on ethereum Smart contract stuff built
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00082-00019884-00020143 some advertising stuff some
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00083-00020144-00020350 micropayment stuff payment Channels
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00084-00020351-00020597 State channels uh eventually started
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00085-00020598-00020758 spank chain was trying to bring the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00086-00020759-00020944 crypto blockchain ethereum micro
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00087-00020945-00021191 payments Tech to porn
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00088-00021192-00021419 um and adult sites and then later
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00089-00021420-00021641 started reflexor uh which makes the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00090-00021642-00022000 stable coin Rye a fork of uh maker does
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00091-00022001-00022343 die uh so that it would stay sort of eth
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00092-00022344-00022643 maximalist also help start Dao's started
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00093-00022644-00022835 molokda back in the day
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00094-00022836-00022991 um made Medicare cartel ventures in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00095-00022992-00023321 Lao of code base uh and so helped build
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00096-00023322-00023572 some of the early early Dows really
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00097-00023573-00023755 generally excited about
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00098-00023756-00024119 furthering tools for people to maintain
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00099-00024120-00024305 sovereignty have access to financial
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00100-00024306-00024685 services be able to store money transact
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00101-00024686-00024971 privately securely I don't know how this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00102-00024972-00025127 made me the poster child of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00103-00025128-00025336 decentralization in that last three hour
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00104-00025337-00025678 conversation uh that we had it was a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00105-00025679-00025918 Twitter spaces hosted by Joe Gunther and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00106-00025919-00026194 her I think company like espressosis is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00107-00026195-00026435 like a privacy thing so there are some
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00108-00026436-00026723 representatives from that on it uh Zuko
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00109-00026724-00026933 was there there's a bunch of people uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00110-00026933-00027202 Zuko is obviously much you know he's an
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00111-00027204-00027383 actual cryptographer he's a veteran of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00112-00027383-00027599 the space I think I was just the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00113-00027600-00027864 angriest and loudest person on the call
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00114-00027866-00028211 because tornado is kind of personal for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00115-00028212-00028558 me uh helping with Malik Dao we gave
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00116-00028560-00028840 tornado their first grant uh I knew the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00117-00028841-00029087 people doing it you know I like them I'm
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00118-00029088-00029255 not happy that one of them is sitting in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00119-00029256-00029537 a jail cell right now uh it's not great
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00120-00029538-00029896 so I was very angry I was just
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00121-00029897-00030029 expressing that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00122-00030030-00030095 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00123-00030095-00030346 on the call uh I think obviously this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00124-00030347-00030658 stuff has far-reaching implications uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00125-00030660-00030989 a lot of the conversation has moved not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00126-00030989-00031139 only from privacy to also the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00127-00031139-00031505 implications of like censorship and uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00128-00031506-00031708 stable coins having censorable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00129-00031710-00032074 collateral and stuff like that and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00130-00032075-00032296 you know I've I've been able to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00131-00032297-00032495 contribute in multiple places in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00132-00032495-00032729 discourse
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00133-00032730-00033065 cyber coins having sensible collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00134-00033066-00033293 um that sounds like maker
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00135-00033294-00033562 um the other poster child of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00136-00033563-00033767 decentralization in the space which kind
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00137-00033768-00033935 of which is an image that has kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00138-00033936-00034217 fractured over the tornado
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00139-00034218-00034402 um Fallout a little bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00140-00034403-00034751 um I really want to talk about this at
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00141-00034752-00034961 length but before that I think we kind
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00142-00034962-00035152 of need to cover our bases here and kind
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00143-00035153-00035435 of understand how Rye works and how it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00144-00035436-00035674 different from maker so maybe I think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00145-00035675-00035909 most listeners will be familiar with how
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00146-00035910-00036179 Maker Works and right Builds on a lot of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00147-00036180-00036437 ideas from maker so more specifically
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00148-00036438-00036677 the first version of makeup what is now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00149-00036678-00036827 called Psy
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00150-00036828-00037090 um so can you talk maybe a little bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00151-00037091-00037457 going from there and what you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00152-00037458-00037709 talking about the point where you chose
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00153-00037710-00038159 um to go on a different path than maker
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00154-00038160-00038440 yeah so I was a big maker fan dye fan
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00155-00038441-00038795 all through 2018 19 uh smoking couldn't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00156-00038796-00039161 get bank accounts uh and so die was a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00157-00039162-00039359 really great resource for us to be able
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00158-00039360-00039677 to not lose all of our money in each uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00159-00039678-00039929 during the bear Market back then I liked
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00160-00039930-00040162 it as like cypherpunk money it was like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00161-00040163-00040355 you know only backed by eth there's not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00162-00040356-00040612 a lot of governance uh it just kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00163-00040613-00040715 works
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00164-00040716-00040807 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00165-00040808-00041189 uh the motivation to Fork came
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00166-00041190-00041524 uh later in 20 I think 20 when they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00167-00041525-00041711 started adding other forms of collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00168-00041712-00041939 they went multi-collateral so they they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00169-00041940-00042245 started loading up on usdc uh and they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00170-00042246-00042515 started uh doing a lot more governance
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00171-00042516-00042839 and so I wanted to see what the sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00172-00042840-00042952 pure
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00173-00042953-00043271 uh decentralized sort of stable coin
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00174-00043272-00043505 could work like and so we forked off of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00175-00043506-00043805 a multi-collateral dye and we made Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00176-00043806-00044057 Rye has only a single form of collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00177-00044058-00044615 just raw eth that it accepts and you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00178-00044616-00044927 deposit the Ethan in Fairly the similar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00179-00044928-00045130 way to Mint Rye the same way you might
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00180-00045131-00045533 mint die the key difference between rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00181-00045534-00045724 and die is that in order to maintain
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00182-00045725-00046024 stability without having centralized
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00183-00046025-00046223 collateral like usdc which allows people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00184-00046224-00046439 to short die against usdc easily and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00185-00046440-00046768 keep die at the peg uh die a rye allows
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00186-00046769-00047045 the system to have negative interest
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00187-00047046-00047273 rates now that's not like a negative
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00188-00047274-00047411 interest rate where you lose money it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00189-00047412-00047530 doesn't turn your hundred dollars into
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00190-00047531-00047789 99 the way it works is that it changes
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00191-00047790-00048017 the actual Peg price so in all of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00192-00048018-00048173 other stablecoin systems they have a peg
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00193-00048174-00048455 price of one dollar Rye says well
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00194-00048456-00048665 actually we're gonna make it less than a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00195-00048666-00048911 dollar and this is a way to incentivize
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00196-00048912-00049115 people to sell it and so it does so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00197-00049116-00049462 gradually over time and it expresses the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00198-00049463-00049715 the rate at which it will do so that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00199-00049716-00049858 called the Redemption rate which is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00200-00049859-00050086 shorthand for the rate of change of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00201-00050087-00050296 Redemption price which itself is like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00202-00050297-00050596 the peg
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00203-00050597-00050873 I I feel like maybe before we get into
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00204-00050874-00051220 like the exact mechanics of Rye maybe it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00205-00051221-00051382 would be worth to speak a little bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00206-00051383-00051526 because you because you said you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00207-00051527-00051670 there was like two points right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00208-00051671-00051935 basically that you know bothered you one
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00209-00051936-00052180 was there was it became multi-collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00210-00052182-00052438 right and today I think it's something
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00211-00052439-00052811 like 70 percent is you know like usdc
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00212-00052812-00053165 right in uh in maker and the other thing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00213-00053166-00053459 was like the governance can you talk a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00214-00053460-00053800 little bit maybe like why did you think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00215-00053801-00054142 those were big issues and you know a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00216-00054144-00054430 little bit like sort of the division
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00217-00054432-00054857 uh that you saw for Rye uh you know sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00218-00054858-00055253 of like opposing maker
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00219-00055254-00055685 yeah so the the two issues right the the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00220-00055686-00055954 multi-collateral and the governance
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00221-00055955-00056285 um so at the time it didn't seem like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00222-00056286-00056488 multi-collateral and like the usdc
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00223-00056489-00056794 inflow was gonna be that bad uh right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00224-00056795-00057125 now it's really bad uh right now there's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00225-00057126-00057359 like 20 crypto collateral and like 80
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00226-00057360-00057713 you know usdc and usdc derivatives so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00227-00057714-00057994 it's not entirely unfair to call die
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00228-00057995-00058391 like a usdc condom uh you know I I do
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00229-00058391-00058619 that I thought it was a safe way to use
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00230-00058620-00058876 usdc you know like friends don't use let
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00231-00058877-00059104 friends use usdc unprotected
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00232-00059105-00059261 um we'll we'll come back to whether or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00233-00059262-00059507 not that's that's still the case but uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00234-00059508-00059776 the the sensor ability of the collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00235-00059777-00060041 is an issue because if for example the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00236-00060041-00060304 usdc has to freeze the die contractor
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00237-00060305-00060526 all of the die contract then everybody
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00238-00060527-00060899 holding die has to you know is kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00239-00060900-00061091 stuck uh they they need they don't have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00240-00061091-00061306 a way of getting their money back
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00241-00061307-00061456 um and the people who have ethernet
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00242-00061457-00061691 system are also kind of stuck because
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00243-00061691-00061829 they don't have a way of like paying
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00244-00061829-00062171 back their debt so it's not great for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00245-00062172-00062279 the system
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00246-00062279-00062632 the governance stuff is also something
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00247-00062633-00062776 that we wanted to improve on a lot of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00248-00062777-00062921 the governance comes from having
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00249-00062922-00063161 multiple forms of collateral needing to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00250-00063162-00063365 manage the different kinds of collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00251-00063366-00063629 and how you you know assign risk to each
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00252-00063629-00063892 one what's a stability fee Etc but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00253-00063894-00064079 another thing that you do with the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00254-00064079-00064229 governance is you like vote to set
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00255-00064229-00064613 interest rates so whenever die is not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00256-00064614-00064871 stable a bunch of people get together in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00257-00064872-00065129 a meeting and they say we will raise the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00258-00065129-00065387 stability fee to something higher for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00259-00065388-00065663 example if the die is below Peg you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00260-00065664-00065867 so they did this before die went below
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00261-00065868-00066059 Peg to like 95 cents and then they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00262-00066060-00066250 raised the civility fee to like 20 and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00263-00066251-00066461 then die repacked so the thing that ride
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00264-00066462-00066671 does that's cool is it automates this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00265-00066672-00066965 process and zooming out to like the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00266-00066966-00067211 vision of this thing the vision of this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00267-00067212-00067488 thing is like we want International
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00268-00067489-00067829 cooperation on a reserve currency uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00269-00067830-00068081 this has not been my goal for that long
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00270-00068082-00068255 it's actually been a stated goal of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00271-00068256-00068561 center Bankers of the earth who have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00272-00068562-00068765 thought about this for a long time the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00273-00068766-00068909 way that they make progress on this is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00274-00068910-00069149 they write papers
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00275-00069150-00069353 in ethereum we can do more than writing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00276-00069354-00069617 papers we can test things and so Rai is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00277-00069618-00069887 a demonstration of a system that has a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00278-00069888-00070206 transparent rules-based engine to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00279-00070207-00070481 stabilize itself that isn't necessarily
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00280-00070482-00070763 dependent on a group of people to go and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00281-00070764-00070955 figure it out
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00282-00070956-00071255 maybe let me let me let me Loop in here
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00283-00071256-00071356 so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00284-00071357-00071831 um make a in its original design also if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00285-00071832-00072167 I require correctly head um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00286-00072168-00072521 um had a Target rate feedback mechanism
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00287-00072522-00072875 and they ended up not implementing this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00288-00072876-00073450 um in uh and and it basically ended up
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00289-00073451-00073703 introducing this governance uh based
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00290-00073704-00074237 parameter do you know why that happened
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00291-00074238-00074532 uh yes so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00292-00074533-00074794 basically it was a political thing and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00293-00074795-00075082 it seemed at the time that the dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00294-00075083-00075412 Peg was more palatable uh and would get
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00295-00075413-00075641 more adoption than letting it float it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00296-00075642-00075929 was like it was a little too weird uh I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00297-00075930-00076043 don't know if people remember at the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00298-00076044-00076181 time like I was sending twenty dollars
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00299-00076182-00076493 of e 20th was 20 as like pizza money uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00300-00076494-00076703 the existence of something like die was
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00301-00076704-00077021 a a great uh Innovation because it was
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00302-00077022-00077279 the first stable coin ever that ethereum
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00303-00077280-00077525 people could use to even transact like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00304-00077526-00077962 using a not volatile asset
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00305-00077963-00078275 but yeah the the original design had the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00306-00078276-00078473 trfm target rate feedback mechanism that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00307-00078474-00078700 was Nikolai the technical co-founder's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00308-00078701-00079055 plan was not to Peg it uh it it it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00309-00079056-00079288 seemed he lost the political battle and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00310-00079289-00079588 that the pragmatists were more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00311-00079589-00079732 interested in having a dollar Peg
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00312-00079733-00080015 because that would help growth uh and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00313-00080016-00080255 maker never really had to deal with this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00314-00080256-00080561 problem of trying to force people to not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00315-00080562-00080975 hold die uh or sell their die if the you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00316-00080976-00081256 know uh if the price of die was above
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00317-00081257-00081438 the pack
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00318-00081439-00081779 and usdc was also introduced later right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00319-00081780-00081953 it wasn't one of the early collaterals
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00320-00081954-00082144 introduced a couple of years ago when
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00321-00082145-00082438 prices fell precipitously
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00322-00082439-00082626 um it looked like the entire system
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00323-00082627-00082876 might collapse at some point and that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00324-00082877-00083099 when they introduced the usdc collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00325-00083100-00083182 right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00326-00083183-00083411 yeah so it was right around black
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00327-00083412-00083867 Thursday I think March 12 2020 uh East
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00328-00083868-00084226 crashed a lot I think 50 in 24 hours and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00329-00084227-00084550 die spiked up and in order to deal with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00330-00084551-00084797 the excessed item in they added the tag
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00331-00084798-00084988 stability module which allows you to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00332-00084989-00085391 Mint uh die against usdc and so that was
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00333-00085392-00085661 how they were able to lower the price of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00334-00085662-00085937 die by adding the usdc now I've made
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00335-00085938-00086231 memes where I have like maker uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00336-00086232-00086543 introducing the usdc as like a trojan
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00337-00086544-00086873 horse for ethereum right uh and it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00338-00086874-00087035 like the caption is like where did it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00339-00087036-00087293 all go wrong and it's like that day uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00340-00087294-00087431 is when it all went wrong it didn't seem
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00341-00087432-00087581 like it was going to go all wrong from
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00342-00087582-00087971 there uh and you know but like it didn't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00343-00087972-00088138 seem obvious that we were going to end
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00344-00088139-00088468 up at like 80 usdc and die uh from that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00345-00088469-00088756 point but for me it was enough to want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00346-00088757-00089009 to try something different and to try
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00347-00089010-00089231 and see how far we could get with Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00348-00089232-00089488 let's have um let's continue this uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00349-00089489-00089656 discussion after the technicalities
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00350-00089657-00089818 Brian if you don't object because
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00351-00089819-00090023 basically in the maker in the maker
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00352-00090024-00090143 Forum
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00353-00090144-00090329 um there's also discussion currently
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00354-00090330-00090491 going on that was started last week by
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00355-00090492-00090599 roon
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00356-00090600-00090815 um about whether you know to kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00357-00090816-00091121 make die also free-float so basically
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00358-00091122-00091355 this is kind of I think there's a larger
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00359-00091356-00091541 discussion to have to be had here
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00360-00091542-00091679 there's a couple
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00361-00091680-00092038 yeah absolutely
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00362-00092039-00092171 um so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00363-00092172-00092459 um let's kind of before we kind of look
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00364-00092460-00092723 at the exact feedback mechanisms
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00365-00092724-00093118 um kind of May I give you my idea of how
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00366-00093119-00093311 Rye works and you can correct me because
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00367-00093312-00093550 it's it's it's a very counterintuitive
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00368-00093551-00094006 and um a little weird mechanism to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00369-00094007-00094223 honest so basically if if it goes off
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00370-00094224-00094493 pack and the pack is arbitrarily chosen
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00371-00094494-00094667 so it's not one US dollar but you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00372-00094668-00094997 started it Pi dollars to kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00373-00094998-00095249 to to kind of uh make everyone
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00374-00095250-00095518 understand that this is super arbitrary
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00375-00095519-00095824 um and then basically the the mechanism
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00376-00095825-00096091 that is behind it kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00377-00096092-00096371 tries to push back
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00378-00096372-00096743 um the market price to the Redemption uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00379-00096744-00097006 price at any point in time no matter
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00380-00097007-00097432 where the uh Redemption price currently
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00381-00097433-00097738 is and the way that it does it is it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00382-00097739-00097937 doesn't move the Redemption price closer
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00383-00097938-00098182 to the market price it moves it further
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00384-00098183-00098309 away which is a little bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00385-00098310-00098621 counterintuitive can you talk about that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00386-00098622-00099005 yeah so the market price so so the the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00387-00099006-00099167 things happen in like the sequence right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00388-00099168-00099424 it could be like uh the price of eth
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00389-00099425-00099706 goes down you know uh the price of uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00390-00099707-00099911 people buy Rye to cover their their
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00391-00099912-00100153 debts right now the price of Rise higher
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00392-00100154-00100576 uh and so well the price of Rye being
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00393-00100577-00100756 higher you need to get people to sell
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00394-00100757-00101038 the Rye uh or you need to get more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00395-00101039-00101356 people to Mint right uh and sell it the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00396-00101357-00101524 way the protocol does that is it moves
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00397-00101525-00101753 the peg price down away from the market
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00398-00101754-00101974 price as you said so if the market price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00399-00101975-00102131 starts out at you know let's say three
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00400-00102132-00102449 dollars and the uh and it's at
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00401-00102450-00102599 equilibrium at three dollars and it goes
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00402-00102600-00102802 up by you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00403-00102803-00103030 let's say five percent or something
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00404-00103031-00103294 that's like three dollars and I don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00405-00103295-00103516 know uh one percent three cents of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00406-00103517-00103828 fifteen cents uh well that's a lot uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00407-00103829-00103997 and so that's gonna set a negative rate
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00408-00103998-00104201 and so what's gonna happen next is that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00409-00104202-00104410 the peg that started at three dollars is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00410-00104411-00104710 actually gonna start dropping 299 298 uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00411-00104711-00105052 at a specified rate and so this is going
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00412-00105053-00105293 to create the incentive for people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00413-00105294-00105490 holding Rye to realize that they should
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00414-00105491-00105784 sell it because in the future uh not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00415-00105785-00105989 only is the price going to go lower but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00416-00105990-00106151 if the price goes lower and they don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00417-00106152-00106283 sell it then the price is going to go
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00418-00106283-00106463 lower faster so it's kind of an
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00419-00106464-00106589 exponential function that you're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00420-00106590-00106823 throwing in front of this thing uh and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00421-00106824-00107063 it's basically like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00422-00107064-00107290 you know we'll keep growing until it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00423-00107291-00107615 resolves the question on this so so the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00424-00107616-00107860 price is at 315
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00425-00107861-00108184 and now this Redemption
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00426-00108185-00108395 now it's already different right from
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00427-00108396-00108533 this pack
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00428-00108533-00108773 right so the peg was at with three and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00429-00108774-00109145 it puts trading at 315
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00430-00109146-00109804 and now it's decreased to 298 I mean why
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00431-00109805-00109999 um why do I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00432-00110000-00110345 believe that the price in the future is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00433-00110346-00110508 going to go down
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00434-00110509-00111202 uh because the peg price is lowered
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00435-00111203-00111347 um well
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00436-00111348-00111551 if it doesn't it's going to keep going
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00437-00111552-00111701 down faster
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00438-00111702-00112013 so like you might stare at uh you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00439-00112014-00112223 negative I don't know something like 30
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00440-00112224-00112469 rate if you have a five percent
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00441-00112470-00112733 difference uh and the sort of what it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00442-00112733-00112901 tuned it's like one to six one to seven
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00443-00112902-00113158 in terms of like one percent uh error
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00444-00113159-00113519 will drive a six or seven percent uh you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00445-00113520-00113710 know rate and so like let's say you're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00446-00113711-00113963 staring at a negative 30 rate well you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00447-00113964-00114113 know that as soon as the price goes back
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00448-00114114-00114269 to three or you know whatever the new
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00449-00114270-00114413 Redemption price is that the rate's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00450-00114414-00114634 gonna go away but so long as it doesn't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00451-00114635-00114815 that rate's going to keep growing and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00452-00114816-00114947 the price is just going to keep dropping
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00453-00114948-00115252 and uh this is a good deal if you have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00454-00115253-00115552 minted rye and you're shorting Rye uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00455-00115553-00115684 because for me as somebody who's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00456-00115685-00115919 shorting Rye my debt is shrinking which
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00457-00115920-00116045 is sort of the same thing as making
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00458-00116046-00116369 money uh as a rye holder
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00459-00116370-00116501 uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00460-00116502-00116758 you know maybe I have the expectation
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00461-00116759-00116951 that the market price won't catch up to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00462-00116952-00117275 the Redemption price but if it does uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00463-00117276-00117521 then I stand to lose a lot of money uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00464-00117522-00117695 and the way the system's designed is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00465-00117696-00117815 that the rates just keep getting
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00466-00117816-00118043 stronger if it doesn't so it's it's sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00467-00118044-00118228 of like you know don't fight the FED we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00468-00118229-00118373 have our own version which is the money
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00469-00118374-00118769 God always wins uh you can hold the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00470-00118770-00119099 price you know high or low if you want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00471-00119100-00119333 for a while but the end result is just
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00472-00119333-00119651 going to be that the net change in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00473-00119652-00119963 Redemption price uh you know the peg is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00474-00119964-00120136 going to move even further against you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00475-00120138-00120347 when you try to hold the market price I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00476-00120348-00120569 still don't fully understand how the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00477-00120570-00120881 Redemption price being lowered forces
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00478-00120882-00121102 the market price to get lower
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00479-00121103-00121349 so it creates an expectation that the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00480-00121350-00121577 price of lie will be Rye would be lower
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00481-00121578-00121828 in the future but why
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00482-00121829-00122158 because the rate is negative and so you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00483-00122159-00122375 either well you either expect that the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00484-00122376-00122495 market price will catch up to the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00485-00122496-00122657 ramsham price or you don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00486-00122658-00123004 right uh if you don't you will just be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00487-00123005-00123293 educated uh because the market price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00488-00123294-00123431 will eventually catch up to the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00489-00123432-00123652 Redemption price because the money got
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00490-00123653-00123964 always wins uh because at some point the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00491-00123965-00124163 rates are so strong that somebody's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00492-00124164-00124343 going to take it right let's say you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00493-00124344-00124534 ignore the rates let's say you're you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00494-00124535-00124769 hold all the the Rye let's say you're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00495-00124770-00124936 the one who bought up ride of three one
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00496-00124938-00125164 five right five percent above the peg
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00497-00125165-00125410 right now you get to sit there and wait
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00498-00125411-00125699 as the the Redemption price gets lower
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00499-00125700-00125939 and lower and so at first it was you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00500-00125940-00126166 know a five percent error then if Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00501-00126167-00126328 goes down the Redemption price goes down
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00502-00126329-00126581 another you know 15 cents now it's a 10
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00503-00126582-00126881 error and so now that rate that was 30
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00504-00126882-00127108 is now something like double that you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00505-00127109-00127349 know something like sixty percent uh and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00506-00127350-00127589 that process only takes like with the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00507-00127590-00127781 current Pro like controller tuning only
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00508-00127782-00128086 like a month or two uh to fully offset a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00509-00128088-00128434 gap in the market price by the same Gap
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00510-00128435-00128651 in the Redemption price so you're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00511-00128652-00128854 staring at the rates doubling in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00512-00128855-00129034 something like you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00513-00129035-00129443 uh a month or two and if the initial
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00514-00129444-00129784 rates didn't work maybe the the stronger
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00515-00129785-00130066 rates will right and that process
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00516-00130067-00130439 doesn't stop uh until the market returns
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00517-00130440-00130613 to equilibrium
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00518-00130614-00130936 so you can take the trade you just might
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00519-00130938-00131309 not like how it goes you know it's uh in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00520-00131310-00131554 other words uh if you're trying to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00521-00131555-00131801 manipulate the price of Rye it should be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00522-00131802-00132178 expensive for you if you are trying to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00523-00132179-00132347 cause the Redemption price to go up or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00524-00132348-00132628 down you have to do something that the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00525-00132629-00132845 market actually punishes you to do
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00526-00132846-00133169 and so everyone else who is aligned with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00527-00133170-00133354 stabilizing rye back to its Redemption
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00528-00133355-00133433 price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00529-00133434-00133678 tends to make money and you would lose
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00530-00133679-00133889 money because
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00531-00133890-00134087 at some point in the future if you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00532-00134088-00134278 right the market price does eventually
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00533-00134279-00134578 go back to you know 285 or whatever the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00534-00134579-00134783 final uh Redemption price is like you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00535-00134784-00135011 just lost that whole Delta
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00536-00135012-00135347 as a rye holder so yeah I believe that I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00537-00135348-00135490 have no problems believing that I think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00538-00135491-00135743 that works it's kind of like a gyroscope
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00539-00135744-00135904 that kind of writes itself right so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00540-00135905-00136037 basically it wobbles more and then it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00541-00136038-00136247 wobbles less so I think I think I buy
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00542-00136248-00136595 that part the thing that I don't fully
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00543-00136596-00136840 understand I mean
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00544-00136841-00137075 um is I mean
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00545-00137076-00137345 you have oracles built in right so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00546-00137346-00137671 basically clearly the the the protocol
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00547-00137672-00138107 cares about the price ratio of eth to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00548-00138108-00138299 the US dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00549-00138300-00138809 um so how so basically cares about that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00550-00138810-00139289 ratio albeit not the value itself so in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00551-00139290-00139463 as how much
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00552-00139464-00139528 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00553-00139529-00139793 does this mean that uh that the US
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00554-00139794-00140104 dollar is is still influences the system
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00555-00140105-00140321 right so basically it's not pegged to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00556-00140322-00140537 the US dollar but it is somehow
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00557-00140538-00140693 correlated right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00558-00140694-00140902 yeah this is a thing we've also learned
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00559-00140903-00141316 is that rye referencing the dollar still
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00560-00141317-00141616 makes it a dollar denominated asset you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00561-00141617-00141821 know it has the ability to float away
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00562-00141822-00142163 from the dollar go up 10 20 50 you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00563-00142164-00142409 or down uh the equivalent
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00564-00142410-00142702 um but it still is subject to the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00565-00142703-00143033 esoteric dollar swings in the market
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00566-00143034-00143321 right if the Dollar by itself one day
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00567-00143322-00143621 became stronger or weaker uh that would
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00568-00143622-00144011 you know somewhat reflect in the uh Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00569-00144012-00144376 uh trajectory right it won't uh it won't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00570-00144377-00144640 show up in the market price probably as
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00571-00144641-00145043 quickly but uh it'll you know if if the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00572-00145044-00145175 dollar is strengthening right might
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00573-00145176-00145313 weaken against the dollar if the dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00574-00145314-00145463 is weakening Ryan might strengthen
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00575-00145464-00145589 against the dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00576-00145590-00145949 okay so basically if you look at the um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00577-00145950-00146285 the decline of the right price from 3.14
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00578-00146286-00146614 dollars to currently 2.90 or so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00579-00146615-00146897 um that would that would reflect
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00580-00146898-00147016 um a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00581-00147017-00147109 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00582-00147110-00147401 a strengthening of the dollar and the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00583-00147402-00147640 weakening of the East price right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00584-00147641-00147863 you have to be really careful to explain
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00585-00147864-00148252 Ryan macroeconomic uh terms because Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00586-00148253-00148643 is so small that the incentives for Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00587-00148644-00148883 holders are typically vastly greater
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00588-00148884-00149093 than any sort of macroeconomic
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00589-00149094-00149309 incentives for example the greatest
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00590-00149310-00149537 price change in Rye happened in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00591-00149538-00149797 first three weeks uh and it was sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00592-00149798-00150113 we effectively sponsored an attack on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00593-00150114-00150376 our own system by offering flx
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00594-00150377-00150814 incentives to ride uh LPS without
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00595-00150815-00150997 requiring any sort of minting
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00596-00150998-00151325 requirement which now most of our uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00597-00151326-00151552 liquidity incentives require is that you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00598-00151553-00151721 also meant the Rye that you're lping
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00599-00151722-00151997 what we inadvertently did in the first
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00600-00151998-00152387 three weeks was uh basically pump
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00601-00152388-00152723 millions of dollars into uh holding you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00602-00152724-00152957 know for people to hold Rye uh by
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00603-00152958-00153131 offering incentives for the LPS and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00604-00153132-00153239 people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00605-00153240-00153431 minted some rice some people initially
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00606-00153432-00153593 did and then the rest of them went and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00607-00153594-00153802 they bought Rye off the market to LP it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00608-00153803-00154031 and then somebody else comes along buys
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00609-00154032-00154289 that rye off the market to LP it uh and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00610-00154290-00154390 they all
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00611-00154391-00154643 you know uh pumped up the price of Rye I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00612-00154644-00155087 think like 10 12 13 above the peg so it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00613-00155088-00155428 started at 3.14 it was like 3.3 you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00614-00155429-00155771 uh at some points and then
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00615-00155772-00156059 uh it took us three weeks to figure out
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00616-00156060-00156281 how to fix that and then once we fixed
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00617-00156282-00156652 the incentive uh the the you know it's a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00618-00156653-00156923 requirement it went back to Flat uh the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00619-00156924-00157169 flat uh was around three dollars at that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00620-00157170-00157289 time so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00621-00157290-00157535 um much of the you know about five
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00622-00157536-00158009 percent of of uh the the Rye Redemption
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00623-00158010-00158249 price uh uh the ride Redemption price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00624-00158250-00158416 lowered by about five percent in those
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00625-00158417-00158573 three weeks because the rates were like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00626-00158574-00158861 negative 70. uh the controller was also
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00627-00158862-00159125 a little bit stronger and we to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00628-00159126-00159263 absolutely clear like we thought that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00629-00159264-00159485 people were being irrational in in doing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00630-00159486-00159749 that but it turns out because some of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00631-00159750-00160001 those people you know flx opened it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00632-00160002-00160223 whatever a thousand when it did uh they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00633-00160224-00160504 were sort of being rational in that they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00634-00160505-00160726 were able to like play their Ponzi game
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00635-00160727-00161057 and like exit the LP for some of them
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00636-00161058-00161387 before you know the the price of Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00637-00161388-00161711 declined and the you know the flx that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00638-00161712-00161902 they were able to get was more than that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00639-00161903-00162004 so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00640-00162005-00162281 long story short we're learning to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00641-00162282-00162521 more careful about how the incentives
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00642-00162522-00162863 can warp the perceptions of how the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00643-00162864-00163097 system is working to most people who are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00644-00163098-00163378 using it they sort of know this uh but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00645-00163379-00163571 to somebody who's on the outside you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00646-00163572-00163702 could very easily look at it and be like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00647-00163703-00164195 ah it's the dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00648-00164196-00164393 Yeah so basically you kind of you screw
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00649-00164394-00164657 Ed it up with your own incentives but in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00650-00164658-00164993 a way the market does this for you all
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00651-00164994-00165173 the time right so basically if you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00652-00165174-00165401 actually have to rely on fairly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00653-00165402-00165707 sensitive Market feedback kind of are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00654-00165708-00165995 the actualities that you can price in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00655-00165996-00166151 um kind of have an effect on you anyway
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00656-00166152-00166354 so for instance currently
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00657-00166355-00166588 um if if you hold eth they are fairly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00658-00166589-00166823 lucrative things you can do with it at
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00659-00166824-00167045 zero risk so basically kind of stake it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00660-00167046-00167249 for instance and that gives you like a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00661-00167250-00167464 guaranteed even if you liquid mistake
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00662-00167465-00167651 gives you like a guaranteed like four or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00663-00167652-00167764 five percent
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00664-00167765-00167999 um so basically if you have anything
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00665-00168000-00168388 less if you stand to make anything less
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00666-00168389-00168616 than that does your mechanism still work
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00667-00168617-00168947 or is it kind of screwed by that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00668-00168948-00169175 so I don't think any of these things
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00669-00169176-00169537 screw the mechanism to be totally clear
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00670-00169538-00170009 Rye works with a negative 20 rate
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00671-00170010-00170314 forever right works with a plus 20 rate
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00672-00170315-00170626 forever Rye works with you know zero
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00673-00170627-00171251 percent rate forever like okay fat but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00674-00171252-00171478 uh that's a different question
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00675-00171479-00171814 um because you know you could
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00676-00171815-00172199 uh it attractive to who is is a good
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00677-00172200-00172338 question right so like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00678-00172339-00172888 for people who have eth and who have the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00679-00172889-00173152 opportunity to you know get liquid
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00680-00173153-00173351 staking returns of whatever four or five
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00681-00173352-00173585 percent as he said uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00682-00173586-00173873 they would possibly need you know more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00683-00173874-00174221 incentive to Mint Rye uh and so the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00684-00174222-00174371 existence of steak teeth in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00685-00174372-00174538 ecosystem and the fact that rye does not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00686-00174539-00174701 accept steak to eat this collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00687-00174702-00174904 creates an opportunity cost for anybody
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00688-00174905-00175193 depositing eth into the Rye system and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00689-00175194-00175361 so that makes it so that they might want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00690-00175362-00175649 to get paid more to do so and so they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00691-00175650-00175931 might prefer a negative rate in this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00692-00175932-00176237 sense rise very like Farm to Table uh in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00693-00176238-00176381 terms of its stability like you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00694-00176382-00176573 exactly where your yield is coming from
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00695-00176574-00176878 like your yield is coming from the Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00696-00176879-00177166 holders who are paying you to Mint a you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00697-00177167-00177461 know Rye against your eth uh if the rate
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00698-00177462-00177743 is higher that means the eth depositors
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00699-00177744-00177947 are demanding more or if the rate is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00700-00177948-00178126 more negative right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00701-00178127-00178397 uh and if the rate is positive that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00702-00178398-00178769 means the you know eth uh depositing Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00703-00178770-00179063 mentors are actually paying to mintry
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00704-00179064-00179416 so it balances the supply and demand for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00705-00179417-00179687 the asset itself yeah I understand I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00706-00179688-00179831 mean I understand that basically it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00707-00179832-00180137 doesn't make or destroy money I totally
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00708-00180138-00180352 get this it's a conservative system in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00709-00180353-00180569 that in that sense but basically on the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00710-00180570-00180749 flip side it means currently you have to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00711-00180750-00180935 pay like 14 and a half percent to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00712-00180936-00181163 actually hold right which seems
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00713-00181164-00181438 unattractive to me so who who are the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00714-00181439-00181781 people who actually hold right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00715-00181782-00182093 yeah uh it's a good question and Rise
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00716-00182094-00182333 market cap has obviously shrunk a lot uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00717-00182334-00182645 having it you know only backed by youth
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00718-00182646-00182957 means that uh when eth goes down your
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00719-00182958-00183173 economic bandwidth is also reduced and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00720-00183174-00183407 you know the market cap sort of shrinks
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00721-00183408-00183628 uh necessarily
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00722-00183629-00183911 um there's about 15 ish million Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00723-00183912-00184259 outstanding uh the people holding it are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00724-00184260-00184547 typically either lping it or Dows that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00725-00184548-00184823 want to be holding it uh DX Dao was
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00726-00184824-00184978 until recently one of the largest
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00727-00184979-00185254 holders but the negative rates you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00728-00185255-00185716 uh cause them to sell and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00729-00185717-00185783 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00730-00185784-00186209 you know it's it's not going to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00731-00186210-00186413 like Rye isn't going to be friendliest
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00732-00186414-00186628 towards the largest group of people it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00733-00186629-00186761 going to be friendliest for the people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00734-00186762-00186976 who care the most about decentralization
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00735-00186977-00187349 right so it's if you if usdc works for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00736-00187350-00187523 you if you're not worried about you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00737-00187524-00187721 blacklisting or having your collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00738-00187722-00187978 blacklisted then like you know usdc or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00739-00187979-00188321 die could work for you if you care a lot
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00740-00188322-00188543 about you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00741-00188544-00188854 uh the collateral type and you also want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00742-00188855-00189113 to to know like have some degree of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00743-00189114-00189383 predictability in the trajectory then
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00744-00189384-00189743 Rye might be for you so we mentioned or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00745-00189744-00189911 Federica mentioned I think you both
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00746-00189912-00190097 mentioned state if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00747-00190098-00190361 I guess accepting sticky fast collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00748-00190362-00190843 would undermine a bit right this sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00749-00190844-00191093 trustlessness nature no because you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00750-00191094-00191261 you're gonna have like some dependency
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00751-00191262-00191525 on how lighter down and stuff but of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00752-00191526-00191681 course at the same time it will make it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00753-00191682-00191759 like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00754-00191760-00192076 much more attractive to like mintry
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00755-00192077-00192275 is like how do you think about that is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00756-00192276-00192449 this something that like if you're like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00757-00192450-00192678 definitely not or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00758-00192679-00192928 maybe at some point we used to think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00759-00192929-00193049 about that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00760-00193050-00193307 now we don't think about that uh we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00761-00193308-00193499 already Froze all of the collaterals so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00762-00193500-00193804 Rye can only ever be backed by youth uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00763-00193805-00194045 we actually can't change that anymore
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00764-00194046-00194297 um I think it steath is good collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00765-00194298-00194495 uh it might not be good for what we're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00766-00194496-00194764 trying to do with Rye which is just try
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00767-00194765-00195095 to minimize the surface area for attacks
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00768-00195096-00195419 and like having staked eth as a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00769-00195420-00195719 collateral type makes it you know you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00770-00195720-00196000 somewhat have to be dependent on Lido's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00771-00196001-00196175 governance like working well and them
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00772-00196176-00196343 not screwing anything up or having any
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00773-00196344-00196595 sort of like attacks or hacks or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00774-00196596-00196888 existential you know threats
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00775-00196889-00197135 um whereas when you only use eth as
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00776-00197136-00197326 collateral you have the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00777-00197327-00197513 you know as long as ethereum's working
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00778-00197514-00197837 seemingly it'll be okay so less
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00779-00197838-00197981 dependency
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00780-00197982-00198311 of course it could drive more growth
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00781-00198312-00198545 um personally I think that a better
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00782-00198546-00198869 opportunity is to just make more Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00783-00198870-00199114 like things uh I don't think that rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00784-00199115-00199319 will be the last Rye like thing I think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00785-00199320-00199540 for Rye to work uh there will be more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00786-00199541-00199811 Rye like things and by Rye like things I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00787-00199812-00200057 just mean stable coins that aren't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00788-00200058-00200285 necessarily pegged to the dollar stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00789-00200286-00200525 coins that have mechanisms that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00790-00200526-00200687 stabilize themselves whether their
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00791-00200688-00200933 controller works exactly like rise or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00792-00200934-00201214 not is sort of a optimization problem
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00793-00201215-00201478 you know you deal with later once you've
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00794-00201479-00201695 already decided to not have a peg that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00795-00201696-00201773 already
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00796-00201774-00202121 you know the first step so I think there
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00797-00202122-00202307 could be more Rye like systems we might
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00798-00202308-00202564 even help launch them uh or contribute
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00799-00202565-00202702 to launching them
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00800-00202703-00202931 um on other you know even on layer twos
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00801-00202932-00203128 that have like steak teeth and more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00802-00203129-00203333 forms of collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00803-00203334-00203500 um it was it was pretty expensive to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00804-00203501-00203650 have lots of forms of collateral on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00805-00203651-00203861 ethereum last summer too because the gas
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00806-00203862-00204071 was so high and you need to spend gas
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00807-00204072-00204275 for all the price feeds and things yeah
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00808-00204276-00204754 so one thing I'm curious about about you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00809-00204755-00204934 know with regards to the right price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00810-00204935-00205288 right so ride price started at 3.14 now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00811-00205289-00205710 it's 2.92 uh or something like that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00812-00205711-00206123 he like in the long run
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00813-00206123-00206458 like what would I mean could it go to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00814-00206459-00206855 one dollar or five dollars or like in in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00815-00206856-00207119 what would determine that like if let's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00816-00207119-00207388 say if I was like someone is like I want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00817-00207389-00207682 to hold you know some Assets in you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00818-00207683-00207923 like a crypto stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00819-00207923-00208210 coin and you know I I would like to have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00820-00208211-00208529 it there for like five years and you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00821-00208530-00208703 know not have to worry about it and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00822-00208704-00209032 maybe maybe if the dollar like I don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00823-00209033-00209177 know hyperinflates at some point
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00824-00209178-00209321 probably not gonna happen next five
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00825-00209321-00209621 years but at some point I guess uh you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00826-00209621-00209758 know I would like not that to happen
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00827-00209759-00209951 with you know I would like to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00828-00209952-00210256 protected from that it's it's right a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00829-00210257-00210575 solution for this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00830-00210576-00210982 I would say it depends uh stability is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00831-00210983-00211271 really in the eye of the beholder uh if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00832-00211271-00211534 you think that like in five years the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00833-00211535-00211691 dollar is still a dollar then like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00834-00211692-00211942 You're Gonna Want dollar stable coins
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00835-00211944-00212219 it's Rye is weird for me because people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00836-00212219-00212356 are like I don't get it I don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00837-00212357-00212482 understand it's like long-term price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00838-00212483-00212710 trajectory you know and I'm like I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00839-00212711-00213101 perfectly understand it's long-term uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00840-00213102-00213298 you know price trajectory I just don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00841-00213300-00213551 understand the intermediate Market uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00842-00213552-00213742 things that might have to happen to to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00843-00213744-00213982 move it around like I can perfectly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00844-00213983-00214198 predict what the Rye Redemption price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00845-00214200-00214451 will do from the market activity right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00846-00214452-00214679 if you want to make Rye a dollar that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00847-00214680-00214984 easy simply hold it above the peg for a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00848-00214985-00215201 couple years and it'll get there you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00849-00215202-00215471 know it'll devalue itself 30 40 every
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00850-00215471-00215669 year we had this funny conversation on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00851-00215669-00215842 Twitter I was like should we rebase ride
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00852-00215844-00216089 to a dollar right vitalik thinks so a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00853-00216090-00216269 couple other people chimed in and they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00854-00216269-00216479 they think so Eric Wall was mad at us he
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00855-00216480-00216653 was calling Rye autistic money and we're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00856-00216654-00216869 like yeah well you know what we are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00857-00216869-00217079 autistic and we can stay autistic longer
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00858-00217080-00217421 than you can stay so uh you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00859-00217421-00217553 know what's the argument for not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00860-00217554-00217721 rebasing right to a dollar why didn't we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00861-00217721-00217858 start it at a dollar in the first place
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00862-00217859-00217937 right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00863-00217938-00218201 and the the point is that rye is not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00864-00218202-00218381 mean reverting he doesn't actually care
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00865-00218382-00218542 about what it's like initial starting
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00866-00218544-00218879 point is so uh what might happen if Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00867-00218880-00219010 started at a dollar is that it could
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00868-00219011-00219221 like Drop to 95 cents and then people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00869-00219221-00219389 would buy it because they think that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00870-00219390-00219551 that would make it it's supposed to go
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00871-00219552-00219706 back to a dollar it's a dollar stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00872-00219707-00219917 coin and like that's not how it works in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00873-00219917-00220384 fact by buying Rye you know uh at 90
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00874-00220385-00220589 like if the Redemption price is 95 cents
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00875-00220590-00220877 like you might make it go down faster
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00876-00220878-00220998 so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00877-00221000-00221344 Rye is designed uh once again to to to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00878-00221346-00221651 like be predictable in terms of how it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00879-00221652-00221867 responds to the market
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00880-00221867-00221921 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00881-00221921-00222065 and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00882-00222066-00222355 if over five years you think you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00883-00222356-00222605 like the market is just like always
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00884-00222606-00222875 above the the Rye Market's always uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00885-00222876-00223060 above the peg then the Redemption price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00886-00223061-00223306 always going to go down uh and it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00887-00223307-00223558 gonna you know slowly devalue in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00888-00223559-00223727 flip side of that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00889-00223728-00223937 let's say we get to the hyperinflation
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00890-00223938-00224125 scenario people like to talk about this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00891-00224126-00224356 uh the thing that I would expect to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00892-00224357-00224669 happen is that rye would roughly be uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00893-00224669-00224992 in equilibrium with the rates in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00894-00224994-00225239 ecosystem to borrow against ether
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00895-00225240-00225563 so I would be surprised in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00896-00225564-00225829 hyperinflation scenario where we expect
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00897-00225830-00226271 like the dollar to drop you know 50 75
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00898-00226271-00226444 whatever percent over the course of a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00899-00226446-00226696 year maybe more if the rates to borrow
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00900-00226698-00227015 die were at like 10 20 you know the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00901-00227016-00227219 stability fee wasn't like 10 20 because
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00902-00227219-00227639 in theorem it should depeg right uh they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00903-00227640-00227825 should have to raise the stability fee
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00904-00227826-00228125 to keep die from depegging and likewise
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00905-00228126-00228232 you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00906-00228233-00228437 everywhere else in the ecosystem we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00907-00228438-00228689 should see like pretty high uh borrow
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00908-00228690-00228905 rates against ether for dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00909-00228906-00229091 denominated assets so I would expect
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00910-00229092-00229325 ride to roughly be in equilibrium with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00911-00229326-00229648 those dollar denominated uh the the debt
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00912-00229650-00229906 rates the debt interest rates so is that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00913-00229907-00230032 going to completely offset
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00914-00230033-00230279 hyperinflation I don't think so uh would
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00915-00230280-00230494 it somewhat offset hyperinflation
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00916-00230496-00230842 seems possible maybe even likely
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00917-00230844-00231221 okay but like you know you said sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00918-00231221-00231473 like okay you know Rai reflects the this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00919-00231473-00231773 the market of Ryan the trading and but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00920-00231773-00231965 like let's say in the in the example I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00921-00231966-00232163 made like okay I just want to have some
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00922-00232164-00232391 sort of decentralized crypto
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00923-00232392-00232642 you know stable coin like I have no idea
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00924-00232644-00232858 of like are people gonna be is it going
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00925-00232859-00233092 to be above the pack below the pack like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00926-00233094-00233356 like zero clue right no interest in it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00927-00233357-00233501 either right maybe I just want to hold
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00928-00233502-00233855 this thing so then that team that seems
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00929-00233856-00234010 to I mean because if you actually look
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00930-00234011-00234305 at the price chart since rise existed it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00931-00234306-00234460 looks pretty good right it looks pretty
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00932-00234461-00234641 stable right it's basically been like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00933-00234642-00234934 okay 3.1 2.9 doesn't matter right like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00934-00234935-00235163 that's close enough like over an
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00935-00235164-00235379 extended time but of course if you then
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00936-00235380-00235565 say like oh maybe it goes to a dollar or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00937-00235566-00235841 like you know then that that's like a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00938-00235842-00236087 very different matters so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00939-00236088-00236267 I'm like wondering a little bit about
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00940-00236267-00236656 that of like how well it like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00941-00236657-00236855 serves because in the end people still
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00942-00236856-00237058 want that kind of predictability with a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00943-00237059-00237292 stable coin right they want to know that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00944-00237294-00237556 it's gonna be worth even maybe it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00945-00237557-00237731 relative to the dollar Let's ignore the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00946-00237732-00237965 hyperinflation scenario but they want to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00947-00237966-00238127 know that kind of okay a year from now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00948-00238128-00238396 it's worth a similar amount
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00949-00238398-00238691 I think that's like the fundamental goal
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00950-00238692-00239015 of like all currencies ever right is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00951-00239016-00239219 that like you want them to be stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00952-00239219-00239465 relative to like your purchasing power
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00953-00239466-00239723 or like the stuff that you buy regularly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00954-00239723-00239903 you know your toilet paper and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00955-00239904-00240034 cheeseburger is that's like why we set
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00956-00240035-00240263 up this Consumer Price Index to try and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00957-00240264-00240394 track it and like that's what our
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00958-00240396-00240623 inflation metric comes from
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00959-00240623-00240732 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00960-00240733-00241030 like the the short answer is that like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00961-00241031-00241265 if you only want to check on rye every
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00962-00241266-00241546 five years it's probably not set up
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00963-00241548-00241769 right for that for you right now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00964-00241769-00242105 um it more it because of the response
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00965-00242106-00242380 time of the controller being on the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00966-00242381-00242669 order of like a few months uh you kind
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00967-00242669-00242830 of have to pay attention to it with a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00968-00242831-00243053 little bit more frequency than that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00969-00243054-00243305 um there are other controller setups
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00970-00243306-00243496 that you could do that change the rate
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00971-00243498-00243773 much more slowly that could be more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00972-00243773-00243934 friendly for people to only check in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00973-00243935-00244060 every couple years
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00974-00244061-00244306 uh for example
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00975-00244307-00244523 um the cool thing about Rye is that in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00976-00244523-00244744 the meantime it tells you exactly what
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00977-00244746-00245063 it's going to do so like on it's not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00978-00245064-00245267 like the FED it doesn't Bluff you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00979-00245267-00245513 when the Rye has a certain rate it does
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00980-00245514-00245908 what it says right so if you can pay
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00981-00245909-00246077 attention to it you know it's it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00982-00246078-00246341 fairly easy to follow the instructions
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00983-00246342-00246580 and do what it tells you to in the sense
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00984-00246581-00246779 that when the rates are positive it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00985-00246780-00247006 saying hello if you hold Rye you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00986-00247007-00247229 you'll probably make some money and help
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00987-00247230-00247384 like hello if the rates are negative
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00988-00247385-00247667 like if you sell rye and wait and then
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00989-00247667-00247846 buy it back later like you also might
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00990-00247848-00248032 make some money you know the protocol
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00991-00248033-00248225 makes very clear to add it's not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00992-00248226-00248392 Financial advice to tag to all of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00993-00248394-00248698 protocol statements but uh you get the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00994-00248700-00248867 idea
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00995-00248867-00249119 so so I mean maybe let's talk about the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00996-00249119-00249329 things that are still governed right so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00997-00249330-00249527 basically there's the flx token that you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00998-00249528-00249730 touched upon briefly earlier
+wmFaMS3KAB0-00999-00249731-00249946 um and you just said that you made it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01000-00249948-00250073 firmly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01001-00250073-00250265 um single collateral so basically no
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01002-00250266-00250463 other forms of collateral can ever be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01003-00250464-00250721 introduced for this form of Rye so what
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01004-00250721-00251146 does f at X currently actually govern
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01005-00251148-00251410 yeah flx governs a couple things it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01006-00251411-00251591 governs the controller parameters the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01007-00251592-00251765 oracles
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01008-00251766-00252119 um and like a couple other sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01009-00252119-00252371 there's just infrastructure pieces like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01010-00252371-00252665 the gas Oracle for the Pinger Bots you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01011-00252666-00252832 know to to make sure that the price
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01012-00252833-00253042 feeds are updated
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01013-00253044-00253355 um we like to we have this meme called
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01014-00253356-00253619 ungovernance right and the idea is that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01015-00253619-00253841 we just want to progressively remove
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01016-00253842-00254098 governance over aspects of the protocol
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01017-00254100-00254332 uh we want to do this to make it harder
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01018-00254333-00254525 for people to mess with it including
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01019-00254526-00254680 ourselves
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01020-00254681-00254915 um we also just want to have fewer
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01021-00254916-00255263 meetings fewer moving Parts uh fewer
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01022-00255264-00255425 opportunities for you know human
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01023-00255426-00255821 corruption so we want to take uh we want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01024-00255821-00255989 to automate the controller as much as
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01025-00255990-00256079 possible
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01026-00256080-00256246 so far
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01027-00256248-00256529 you know we don't update the rates
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01028-00256530-00256810 directly we only update the parameters
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01029-00256811-00257069 that automatically update the rates and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01030-00257069-00257273 so we're able to have the controller
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01031-00257273-00257530 discussions you know more more slowly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01032-00257531-00257698 like we've run this thing in production
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01033-00257700-00257963 for a year and a half uh we ran it in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01034-00257964-00258215 the P only formed for a year then we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01035-00258216-00258496 added the integral controller uh about
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01036-00258498-00258719 six months ago we just you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01037-00258719-00258892 published our results of that experiment
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01038-00258894-00259025 we're trying to figure out what to do
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01039-00259026-00259313 next so we're still in the process of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01040-00259314-00259510 figuring out how to design the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01041-00259511-00259780 controller so that we can not mess with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01042-00259781-00260008 it for a really long time and we're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01043-00260009-00260375 learning what what that means to us uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01044-00260376-00260542 because the ultimate goal is to remove
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01045-00260544-00260692 control
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01046-00260694-00260951 um read the price oracles the system
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01047-00260952-00261223 depends on chain link which is not quite
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01048-00261223-00261539 decentralized uh and we are adding
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01049-00261540-00261923 backup oracles that rely on on-chain
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01050-00261923-00262193 t-wops that we could quick switch to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01051-00262194-00262397 easily through the governance so we have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01052-00262398-00262684 the sort of like Oracle white list uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01053-00262685-00262841 and then you could switch between the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01054-00262842-00263032 oracles quickly but adding something to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01055-00263033-00263243 the white list takes a long time yeah
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01056-00263244-00263405 but the the goal of all of our meetings
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01057-00263406-00263645 is to have fewer meetings so we discuss
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01058-00263646-00263747 the things that we want to remove
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01059-00263748-00263980 control over and then we progressively
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01060-00263981-00264137 remove control
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01061-00264138-00264395 and as how much is the flx token like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01062-00264396-00264665 the mkr token so basically the mkr token
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01063-00264666-00264995 kind of acts as a lender of Last Resort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01064-00264996-00265265 right so does flx have a similar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01065-00265266-00265421 mechanism
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01066-00265422-00265693 yeah flx has that mechanism built into
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01067-00265694-00266093 uh if you know Rye becomes under
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01068-00266094-00266284 collateralized then
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01069-00266285-00266567 uh in the same way that I would uh they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01070-00266568-00266825 both basically become algo Staples uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01071-00266826-00266999 backed by printing their governance
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01072-00267000-00267269 token uh until their reserves are met
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01073-00267270-00267497 but hopefully neither one goes under
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01074-00267498-00267853 collateralized uh you know too much that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01075-00267854-00268121 that's a big problem and there aren't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01076-00268122-00268493 people to step into uh you know help
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01077-00268494-00268660 bounce the books
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01078-00268661-00269027 so is is there is there also a revenue
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01079-00269028-00269339 side to effort it's the same as maker it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01080-00269340-00269555 does a buyback and burn of the tokens
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01081-00269556-00269801 with the Surplus once it exceeds a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01082-00269802-00269932 certain threshold in the Surplus
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01083-00269933-00270125 treasury of the system
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01084-00270126-00270323 uh make sure that it has enough money to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01085-00270324-00270641 pay for Bots uh and and everything the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01086-00270642-00270827 protocol makes money from stability fee
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01087-00270828-00271055 and liquidations
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01088-00271056-00271379 and how is the stability fee set
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01089-00271380-00271613 because in in maker that's uh that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01090-00271614-00271775 some sort of community I think you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01091-00271776-00272087 that does this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01092-00272088-00272279 yeah we just set it to I think two
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01093-00272280-00272555 percent uh I think it's it might be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01094-00272556-00272867 locked in Forever
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01095-00272868-00273137 uh the goal is to not change it uh we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01096-00273138-00273323 don't actually want to change the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01097-00273324-00273508 stability fee the stability fee is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01098-00273509-00273767 supposed to reflect the risk of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01099-00273768-00274175 collateral uh maker sort of uses it as a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01100-00274176-00274475 monetary policy tool uh I don't think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01101-00274476-00274703 that makes a lot of sense I think you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01102-00274704-00274889 know the Redemption prices well
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01103-00274890-00275032 obviously I think the third Redemption
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01104-00275033-00275177 price is better to use for that and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01105-00275178-00275471 having two knobs Is Not Great uh to to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01106-00275472-00275693 do that so you just fix one of the knobs
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01107-00275694-00275891 uh the stability fee and then play with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01108-00275892-00276130 the other one yeah but I mean Mecca did
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01109-00276131-00276317 the exact Converse right they also only
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01110-00276318-00276617 have one one knob because they fixed the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01111-00276618-00276779 Redemption price to one dollar so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01112-00276780-00276958 basically it's kind of like yeah so it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01113-00276959-00277201 maybe we should talk about that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01114-00277202-00277463 to me it's exactly equivalent in terms
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01115-00277464-00277660 of basically how much control you have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01116-00277661-00277967 over the system hmm why did roon propose
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01117-00277968-00278141 that they don't Peg die to a dollar
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01118-00278142-00278410 anymore in the Forum last week
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01119-00278411-00278591 interesting question I mean yes that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01120-00278592-00278741 doesn't mean that's a really good
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01121-00278742-00278927 question I mean why don't you answer
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01122-00278928-00279065 your own well maybe for people who
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01123-00279066-00279353 haven't read their posts maybe uh maybe
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01124-00279354-00279658 uh can either of you give some context
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01125-00279659-00279832 about like you know what was written in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01126-00279833-00280006 the post and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01127-00280007-00280480 yeah sure uh so basically This Tornado
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01128-00280481-00281008 cash usdc sanction uh so so when tornado
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01129-00281009-00281219 cash was sanctioned usdc also went and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01130-00281220-00281387 froze all the usdc and those contracts
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01131-00281388-00281530 that made a little bit of a wake-up call
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01132-00281531-00281753 for everybody else who has usdc in their
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01133-00281754-00281999 contract uh that could potentially be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01134-00282000-00282263 censored or you know Frozen
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01135-00282264-00282515 um and and dye has I think the most it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01136-00282516-00282767 like six billion usdc's or something
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01137-00282768-00283169 like that right so uh roon looks at this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01138-00283170-00283379 and is like huh we need some way of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01139-00283380-00283721 reducing our exposure to usdc
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01140-00283722-00283943 uh and he looks at the knobs and he
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01141-00283944-00284134 concludes that the most effective knob
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01142-00284135-00284471 that we have to use is to actually
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01143-00284472-00284717 reduce the Redemption price over time
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01144-00284718-00284987 slowly now they could of course they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01145-00284988-00285149 don't need to use our sort of Target
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01146-00285150-00285341 rate feedback mechanism they could just
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01147-00285342-00285599 manually set like a negative half
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01148-00285600-00285784 percent rate to start with or one
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01149-00285785-00286049 percent rate to start with right and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01150-00286050-00286234 that could apply to you know all the die
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01151-00286235-00286445 and then what that makes it is that it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01152-00286446-00286780 a less attractive uh you know for you to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01153-00286781-00287039 Mint potentially against usdc
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01154-00287040-00287123 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01155-00287124-00287458 or uh and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01156-00287459-00287680 um yeah it's one of their tools to to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01157-00287681-00287969 reduce the die demand and to reduce the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01158-00287970-00288575 usdc driven dye demand uh and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01159-00288576-00288749 in the aftermath of this it's been
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01160-00288750-00288941 pretty funny because Nikolai has been
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01161-00288942-00289204 there uh in the forums and the in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01162-00289205-00289349 Discord and I've been there and it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01163-00289350-00289427 like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01164-00289428-00289775 really funny because Rye which was sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01165-00289776-00289865 of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01166-00289866-00290249 uh on or you know uh thought to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01167-00290250-00290482 this like stupid thing that no one
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01168-00290483-00290687 should care about is like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01169-00290688-00290934 the whole research plan for their future
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01170-00290935-00291280 right uh like had we not done right like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01171-00291281-00291425 everyone would be sitting there
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01172-00291426-00291671 twiddling their thumbs uh thinking oh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01173-00291672-00291899 negative rates like what do we do uh no
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01174-00291900-00292091 one's done it before it sounds scary I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01175-00292092-00292330 don't know right but because we've done
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01176-00292331-00292493 negative rates even in you know the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01177-00292494-00292787 simplified uh Pi model uh that we we did
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01178-00292788-00292895 it it's like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01179-00292896-00293134 at least there's an example uh that you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01180-00293135-00293429 can point to and you know look and and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01181-00293430-00293710 and see something that for the most part
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01182-00293711-00294041 Works to stabilize uh and use that as a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01183-00294042-00294191 direction and this sort of reflects the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01184-00294192-00294347 like three phases everyone goes through
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01185-00294348-00294587 when they when they encounter Rye they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01186-00294588-00294767 start out and they're like man right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01187-00294768-00295054 this thing is weird uh I don't know how
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01188-00295055-00295247 it works I don't want it I like the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01189-00295248-00295384 dollars and then they learn a little bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01190-00295385-00295630 more and they're like oh I get it uh it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01191-00295631-00295829 stabilizes itself using the tag like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01192-00295830-00296003 that that kind of makes sense but it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01193-00296004-00296225 also like kind of small and weird and I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01194-00296226-00296399 don't know if I I want it and then they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01195-00296400-00296567 learn a little bit more and they're like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01196-00296568-00296819 I finally understand why the system is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01197-00296820-00296999 designed like this and I don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01198-00297000-00297197 understand why everything isn't designed
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01199-00297198-00297347 like this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01200-00297348-00297671 uh and that reality seems to be coming
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01201-00297672-00297989 true with die uh die you know they bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01202-00297990-00298325 The Poisoned Apple of usdc and now 80 of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01203-00298326-00298487 it is usdc-backed and they have to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01204-00298488-00298775 decide what to what to do about it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01205-00298776-00299027 um it's almost a civil war because all
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01206-00299028-00299201 the people who have jobs that depend on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01207-00299202-00299477 the usdc and the rwa stuff like are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01208-00299478-00299915 gonna try to keep the system that way uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01209-00299916-00300191 and so I don't know how this is gonna
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01210-00300192-00300551 unfold but it's uh I'm I'm definitely on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01211-00300552-00300851 team decentralist which is about uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01212-00300852-00301027 trying to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01213-00301028-00301354 reclaim monetary sovereignty for diet uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01214-00301355-00301637 have die be what did you know maker
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01215-00301638-00301834 holders and die people want it to be and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01216-00301835-00302075 not have it always necessarily be a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01217-00302076-00302171 dollar if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01218-00302172-00302530 uh being a dollar adds too much risk
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01219-00302531-00302789 yeah I agree do you think people should
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01220-00302790-00303082 have been alarmed earlier by the fact
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01221-00303083-00303406 that so much of dye is actually backed
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01222-00303407-00303701 by usdc uh do you think we should never
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01223-00303702-00303875 have gotten to this point where it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01224-00303876-00304175 like 80 percent
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01225-00304176-00304403 that's hard to say I think maker made
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01226-00304404-00304606 the pragmatic decisions based on the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01227-00304607-00304834 information they had at the time I think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01228-00304835-00305021 it would have been very hard for them to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01229-00305022-00305399 decide to not use the usdc and die for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01230-00305400-00305734 the last couple years I think that uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01231-00305735-00305969 given the fact that we've gone and done
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01232-00305970-00306239 this research uh you know and and sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01233-00306240-00306449 of proved that you can have negative
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01234-00306450-00306653 rates without destroying your whole
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01235-00306654-00306923 system uh you know rented and prod for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01236-00306924-00307132 almost two years I think they're in a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01237-00307133-00307282 much better place to try and make this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01238-00307283-00307445 decision now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01239-00307446-00307697 and and to be clear this the thing is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01240-00307698-00307865 going to unroll over like several years
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01241-00307866-00308080 roon is sort of only talking about it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01242-00308081-00308423 now to get people prepared for it uh and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01243-00308424-00308651 we are excited about this because it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01244-00308652-00308825 means more people will learn about Rye
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01245-00308826-00309113 learn about the trfm learn about unpeg
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01246-00309114-00309413 you know stable coins or controlled pegs
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01247-00309414-00309617 stable coins uh and we can sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01248-00309618-00309941 migrate intellectually away from the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01249-00309942-00310223 barren Wasteland of uh dollar stablecoin
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01250-00310224-00310487 dominance forever
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01251-00310488-00310775 maybe if we zoom out a little bit
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01252-00310776-00311110 um so if you look at the demand
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01253-00311111-00311291 um for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01254-00311292-00311591 um for die or for dollar denominated
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01255-00311592-00311897 disabled coins in general so when people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01256-00311898-00312137 are crypto long there's always Iman
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01257-00312138-00312280 right so basically but this kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01258-00312281-00312569 flips when people are crypto short right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01259-00312570-00312863 so they don't want to use crypto
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01260-00312864-00313169 um for collateral so basically in in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01261-00313170-00313421 times like these where people generally
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01262-00313422-00313679 tend to be crypto short
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01263-00313680-00313756 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01264-00313757-00314080 do do you think it's a it's a bigger uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01265-00314081-00314404 bigger problem to kind of to find people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01266-00314405-00315017 to Mint die or to hold die
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01267-00315018-00315263 um I don't know I mean when when crypto
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01268-00315264-00315539 goes down most of the stable coins that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01269-00315540-00315808 use debt leverage to back them will go
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01270-00315809-00315965 down as well
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01271-00315966-00316265 um it seems prudent to be able to impose
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01272-00316266-00316523 negative rates uh because more people
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01273-00316524-00316630 are going to want to hold the stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01274-00316631-00316817 coins than people are going to want to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01275-00316818-00317069 take on debt you have a very basic
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01276-00317070-00317308 supply and demand equation there and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01277-00317309-00317513 you have to balance it by having some
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01278-00317514-00317669 sort of subsidy and incentive for the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01279-00317670-00317884 people who are minting and some sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01280-00317885-00318101 costs on the people who are holding
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01281-00318102-00318569 and so negative rates are the way you do
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01282-00318570-00318695 that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01283-00318696-00319030 um so yeah I think it makes sense
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01284-00319031-00319343 I don't know what the like to zoom out
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01285-00319344-00319595 again right like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01286-00319596-00319841 I don't think the end game forever is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01287-00319842-00320158 dollar denominated assets uh I think
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01288-00320159-00320495 that in time crypto will probably make
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01289-00320496-00320782 its own price indexes uh in time crypto
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01290-00320783-00320993 will probably you know use some other
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01291-00320994-00321280 standards besides uh you know basket of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01292-00321281-00321479 Fiat currencies or something
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01293-00321480-00321869 um for now we use the USD reference for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01294-00321870-00322247 Rye because it's easy it's liquid you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01295-00322248-00322367 know it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01296-00322368-00322553 um relatively it's you know still today
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01297-00322554-00322804 the most stable thing uh that we can use
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01298-00322805-00323129 as a reference there are some plans uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01299-00323130-00323284 not anything in motion right now but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01300-00323285-00323519 things that we could potentially use to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01301-00323520-00323747 move off of the dollar if we wanted in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01302-00323748-00323891 you know over the course of 10 years or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01303-00323892-00324179 something if we wanted to switch to you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01304-00324180-00324415 know some other reference asset
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01305-00324416-00324653 what kind of reference as it would that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01306-00324654-00324904 be I mean I mean basically some sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01307-00324905-00325108 basket but how would that be constructed
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01308-00325109-00325258 and don't you need governance for that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01309-00325259-00325367 again
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01310-00325368-00325756 uh yes and that's why we haven't done it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01311-00325757-00326069 um the like I don't really like that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01312-00326070-00326453 that problem because it's messy and it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01313-00326454-00326615 deals with a lot of factors that are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01314-00326616-00326921 constantly in flux like you know I when
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01315-00326922-00327047 I said earlier stability is in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01316-00327048-00327203 either holder Brian you were like I want
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01317-00327204-00327382 to hold something for five years and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01318-00327383-00327610 then come back and it's like fine well
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01319-00327611-00327784 you want it to be fine relative to the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01320-00327785-00327917 stuff that you want to buy in five years
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01321-00327918-00328151 uh so if you could give me an itemized
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01322-00328152-00328360 list right now of everything that you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01323-00328361-00328639 want to buy in five years you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01324-00328640-00328877 like that's that's the kind of thing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01325-00328878-00329056 where it's like yeah things change you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01326-00329057-00329303 know uh we don't know exactly what the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01327-00329304-00329441 future will look like we don't know what
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01328-00329442-00329710 consumption will look like uh and so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01329-00329711-00329843 there's sort of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01330-00329844-00330095 you know the the idea of this reference
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01331-00330096-00330382 basket index thing cons you know CPI
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01332-00330383-00330539 whatever will sort of always have to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01333-00330540-00330784 a govern process
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01334-00330785-00331019 but yeah I mean I think on a high level
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01335-00331020-00331128 right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01336-00331129-00331499 I think with the tornado cash
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01337-00331500-00331775 you know this tornado cash sanctions you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01338-00331776-00332039 know I guess you can sort of interpret
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01339-00332040-00332219 this in different ways you know maybe to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01340-00332220-00332393 some extent it's about like I don't know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01341-00332394-00332615 North Korea and preventing they get some
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01342-00332616-00332897 money and stuff like that but I think on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01343-00332898-00333034 another level
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01344-00333035-00333382 it's also just the government
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01345-00333383-00333593 really not liking this crypto thing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01346-00333594-00333863 right and really not liking losing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01347-00333864-00334175 control right and basically saying like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01348-00334176-00334403 Okay we're gonna try to like crack down
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01349-00334404-00334504 on this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01350-00334505-00334775 and I think if you see something like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01351-00334776-00334930 maker
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01352-00334931-00335395 and I mean uscc is like such an obvious
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01353-00335396-00335753 uh Avenue right so I think if that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01354-00335754-00335956 becomes something that's like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01355-00335957-00336184 I mean in the end right like if you're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01356-00336185-00336377 gonna have some stable coin that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01357-00336378-00336658 supposed to be you know widely used by
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01358-00336659-00336875 people and that's supposed to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01359-00336876-00337234 actually like neutral and you know you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01360-00337235-00337403 can use it anonymously you don't have to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01361-00337404-00337721 do kyc you can use it across the world
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01362-00337722-00337949 it just doesn't want it that you just
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01363-00337950-00338254 cannot have uscc in there this is not
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01364-00338255-00338477 gonna fly right like it has to be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01365-00338478-00338710 actually decentralized
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01366-00338711-00339106 yeah I believe that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01367-00339107-00339269 um I want to see more decentralized
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01368-00339270-00339503 stable coins uh more things that move
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01369-00339504-00339869 away from usdc dominance
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01370-00339870-00340054 usdc is clutter I mean that's why
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01371-00340055-00340354 actually you know people uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01372-00340355-00340558 um criticizing Tara a lot and of course
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01373-00340559-00340756 that turned out to be correct in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01374-00340757-00340889 retrospective
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01375-00340890-00341201 but I always found that the the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01376-00341202-00341375 criticism of oh it's not that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01377-00341376-00341573 decentralized you know compared to make
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01378-00341574-00341806 remain like no sense at all yeah there's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01379-00341807-00341987 points of centralization wherever you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01380-00341988-00342101 look
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01381-00342102-00342365 um you know the maker has oracles that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01382-00342366-00342515 are kind of centralized maker has the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01383-00342516-00342832 usdc collateral right Tara had
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01384-00342833-00343145 uh I mean the lfg fund was a multi-sig
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01385-00343146-00343373 That was supposed to be backing it they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01386-00343374-00343528 didn't have any sort of like on-chain
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01387-00343529-00343775 algorithmic backing they just decided
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01388-00343776-00344080 when to back it and so there's all sorts
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01389-00344081-00344375 of like information asymmetries like hey
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01390-00344376-00344525 if you're close to them and you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01391-00344526-00344669 that they're out of money you should
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01392-00344670-00344843 short the out of UST immediately
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01393-00344844-00345191 right like uh that's the kind of thing
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01394-00345192-00345430 that you know we try to avoid and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01395-00345431-00345599 decentralize systems
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01396-00345600-00345797 um so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01397-00345798-00345917 yeah I think I think the better
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01398-00345918-00346139 criticism of Tara was the one where
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01399-00346140-00346319 vitalik blogged about it and also
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01400-00346320-00346534 mentioned rye as an example because he
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01401-00346535-00346745 talked about how if your stable coin
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01402-00346746-00347039 can't unwind in a like down market like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01403-00347040-00347177 you were saying you know if youth
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01404-00347178-00347380 crashes everything's going down like if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01405-00347381-00347639 your stable coin like can't unwind it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01406-00347640-00347825 basically a Ponzi scheme right you're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01407-00347826-00347956 gonna have some people sitting there at
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01408-00347957-00348143 the end of it like hello I would like my
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01409-00348144-00348389 money I would you know I want to exit uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01410-00348390-00348641 and if they can't exit then you you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01411-00348642-00348797 didn't design your system to be very
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01412-00348798-00349006 friendly to those people to exit which
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01413-00349007-00349223 you know systems that typically leave
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01414-00349224-00349463 some people hanging or called ponzis
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01415-00349464-00349828 do you think there is a future for you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01416-00349829-00350008 know algorithmic stable coins that are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01417-00350009-00350315 not backed or is this uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01418-00350316-00350525 do you think it you're playing with fire
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01419-00350526-00350782 right like you you can get shorted to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01420-00350783-00351082 zero you know even if you're 80 backed
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01421-00351083-00351334 or 90 backed right the the window of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01422-00351335-00351599 opportunity is smaller but uh the risk
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01423-00351600-00351803 is always present right even things like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01424-00351804-00352006 maker and Rye could in theory become
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01425-00352007-00352199 algo Staples if some Black Swan event
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01426-00352200-00352408 hits and they become you know under
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01427-00352409-00352715 capitalized uh you know under
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01428-00352716-00352906 collateralized then there's less money
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01429-00352907-00353206 backing them than they're having debt uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01430-00353207-00353363 so they need to recruit people who
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01431-00353364-00353515 believe in them and if there aren't any
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01432-00353516-00353849 then you know some people are gonna get
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01433-00353850-00354130 a haircut that's how the systems were
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01434-00354131-00354353 designed so to try to make the haircut
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01435-00354354-00354604 process you know transparent Fair equal
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01436-00354605-00354893 right uh it's not like you lose
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01437-00354894-00355132 everything uh it's like you might lose
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01438-00355133-00355487 whatever uh you know went wrong whatever
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01439-00355488-00355660 degree of under collateralization you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01440-00355661-00355877 are is sort of shared by everybody if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01441-00355878-00356032 it's five percent for example ten
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01442-00356033-00356104 percent
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01443-00356105-00356315 but that's a huge difference right I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01444-00356316-00356465 mean basically having like an orderly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01445-00356466-00356717 shutdown even if it means everyone gets
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01446-00356718-00356903 like a 10 haircut
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01447-00356904-00357154 um that's completely different to the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01448-00357155-00357341 the situation where the first first
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01449-00357342-00357563 person to cash out gets their entire
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01450-00357564-00357832 money back and you know the the the the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01451-00357833-00358163 20th person doesn't so I mean this is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01452-00358164-00358445 yeah so I think this kind of Yeah so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01453-00358446-00358684 basically I'm totally with the ordered
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01454-00358685-00359104 shutdown process we really uh we fought
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01455-00359105-00359351 a losing battle uh those of us who care
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01456-00359352-00359608 to try and not throw the algo stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01457-00359609-00359897 term out with the bathwater uh you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01458-00359898-00360160 the because people are like I'll go
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01459-00360161-00360430 stable's a bad word now right and it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01460-00360431-00360689 like I used to call Rye a kind of algo
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01461-00360690-00360928 stable it's I'll you know has an
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01462-00360929-00361180 algorithm that stabilizes it uh but now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01463-00361181-00361487 I can't uh now we have to you know make
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01464-00361488-00361756 sure that like all we can do is try to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01465-00361757-00361913 explain that the bad thing wasn't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01466-00361914-00362106 actually the algo it was the under
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01467-00362107-00362513 collateralized part like Luna didn't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01468-00362514-00362849 hold the Luna like that you used to Mint
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01469-00362850-00363071 UST in a reserve somewhere it wasn't a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01470-00363072-00363389 CDP they lit it on fire you know they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01471-00363390-00363641 so there was no reserves the the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01472-00363642-00363815 reserves was backed by the you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01473-00363816-00364054 future printing against the Luna token
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01474-00364055-00364289 and selling it uh and so as soon as the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01475-00364290-00364499 Luna demand went to zero the UST demand
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01476-00364500-00364630 went to zero and the whole thing went to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01477-00364631-00364841 zero so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01478-00364842-00365249 that's not great uh having collateral in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01479-00365250-00365458 your system is very helpful for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01480-00365459-00365603 protecting against systems like that we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01481-00365604-00365765 want the regulators and the public to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01482-00365766-00365975 know the difference and so far that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01483-00365976-00366130 you know meant retreating off of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01484-00366131-00366287 algo stable Hill and onto the over
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01485-00366288-00366443 collateralized Hill
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01486-00366444-00366653 so hopefully you guys can help with that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01487-00366654-00366887 narrative
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01488-00366888-00367282 yeah no I mean I I think obviously Tara
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01489-00367283-00367523 went horribly wrong in USD went horribly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01490-00367524-00367721 wrong and it was like tragic how you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01491-00367722-00367973 know lots of people lost lots of money
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01492-00367974-00368363 uh it's just that if you look at the I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01493-00368364-00368584 mean maker right
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01494-00368585-00368903 well make her struggle to scale more I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01495-00368904-00369175 struggled more with scaling than UST
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01496-00369176-00369478 and the only way they actually got to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01497-00369479-00369658 scaling is by adding this like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01498-00369659-00370097 centralized you know basically USD coin
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01499-00370098-00370445 to it right so is in you know I mean you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01500-00370446-00370595 said yourself right like probably they
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01501-00370596-00370834 made they had no choice but to make that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01502-00370835-00370943 decision you know it would have been
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01503-00370944-00371243 hard to make you know to just have eth
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01504-00371244-00371417 and you know with Rye you know we're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01505-00371418-00371537 seeing okay
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01506-00371538-00371825 it's very small right so like we really
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01507-00371826-00372095 haven't seen anything get to any kind of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01508-00372096-00372232 scale right that's actually
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01509-00372233-00372437 collateralized
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01510-00372438-00372730 uh you know with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01511-00372731-00373030 actual crypto assets
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01512-00373031-00373258 so I think that whole scaling issue is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01513-00373259-00373606 like it feels like a big big challenge
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01514-00373607-00373852 to Me Maybe I mean maybe this would be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01515-00373853-00374069 super interesting to get your take on to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01516-00374070-00374375 me in large part this feels like mainly
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01517-00374376-00374632 an oracle issue because basically if you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01518-00374633-00374878 had good price feeds for all kinds of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01519-00374879-00375167 assets you could use them as cholesterol
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01520-00375168-00375317 um and I mean this is this is the reason
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01521-00375318-00375545 why we don't see more real world assets
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01522-00375546-00375791 as collateral because there's no good
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01523-00375792-00376054 price feeds for them so basically if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01524-00376055-00376378 somehow be magically you know I could
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01525-00376379-00376715 you know wave my wand and kind of have a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01526-00376716-00376799 good
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01527-00376800-00377027 price feed for all kinds of things I
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01528-00377028-00377254 feel like most of these problems would
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01529-00377255-00377380 go away
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01530-00377381-00377693 uh I'll answer both questions so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01531-00377694-00378006 um on the one hand Brian you're correct
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01532-00378007-00378352 uh no well-designed decentralized
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01533-00378353-00378604 stablecoin has scaled today
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01534-00378605-00378773 right we could say rise while design
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01535-00378774-00378952 hasn't scaled you could say maker is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01536-00378953-00379132 well designed until it's scaled using
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01537-00379133-00379480 usdc you could say you know usdc scale
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01538-00379481-00379949 or usdt scale or UST scale Terra but it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01539-00379950-00380110 wasn't poorly it was poorly designed and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01540-00380111-00380297 then you know 50 billion dollars in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01541-00380298-00380615 Flames so uh I think the answer is it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01542-00380616-00380830 still a work in progress uh and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01543-00380831-00381154 Frederick to your question of uh what if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01544-00381155-00381304 we had lots of price feeds you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01545-00381305-00381628 maker was designed to you know include
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01546-00381629-00381851 real world assets
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01547-00381852-00381977 um part of the challenge there is also
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01548-00381978-00382187 liquidation right if I say I have a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01549-00382188-00382445 house and the housing market crashes
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01550-00382446-00382697 I use my house as collateral for a loan
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01551-00382698-00382925 somehow you have to carry out some sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01552-00382926-00383243 of on-chain liquidation process auction
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01553-00383244-00383489 somehow you have to get the dye you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01554-00383490-00383830 back into the system so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01555-00383831-00384077 there's there's complications there and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01556-00384078-00384310 the hard part's always the paperwork uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01557-00384311-00384491 with with any of these like real world
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01558-00384492-00384628 interfaces
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01559-00384629-00384882 so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01560-00384883-00385151 my solution is going to sound really
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01561-00385152-00385625 silly my solution is youth hit 75 000.
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01562-00385626-00385865 uh and then decentralized stable coins
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01563-00385866-00386099 can scale
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01564-00386100-00386465 uh right it's like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01565-00386466-00386734 maybe maybe like we're still in the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01566-00386735-00386963 experiment running phase uh of the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01567-00386964-00387184 decentralized table coin part uh maybe
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01568-00387185-00387323 it's a good thing that they're you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01569-00387324-00387556 700 million dollars
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01570-00387557-00387845 uh maybe like if Rye was billions of
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01571-00387846-00388037 dollars I would actually be freaking out
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01572-00388038-00388193 right now
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01573-00388194-00388613 um you know like any any uh weaknesses
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01574-00388614-00388871 of the system would be like uh much more
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01575-00388872-00389221 apparent and risky so I think it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01576-00389222-00389471 important that we I don't know figure
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01577-00389472-00389663 this stuff out but like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01578-00389664-00389878 also realize that it's still pretty
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01579-00389879-00390245 early uh and as the collateral base
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01580-00390246-00390497 grows uh and we have even stronger
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01581-00390498-00390787 native assets than it seems
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01582-00390788-00391043 overwhelmingly likely that the stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01583-00391044-00391523 coins will grow uh proportionally too
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01584-00391524-00391793 I mean usually we ask what's what's on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01585-00391794-00392008 the roadmap for the project it looks
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01586-00392009-00392267 like that like you know together with
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01587-00392268-00392501 your meetings you kind of reduce your
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01588-00392502-00392873 roadmap choices so maybe I I'll ask this
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01589-00392874-00393101 the other way around do you do you guys
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01590-00393102-00393328 plan to uh to offer
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01591-00393329-00393532 um an out of the box white label
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01592-00393533-00393767 solution for people to make their own
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01593-00393768-00394001 versions of Rye with whatever collateral
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01594-00394002-00394193 they want because I think this is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01595-00394194-00394534 something that lots of projects might
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01596-00394535-00394858 actually use right lots of dowels for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01597-00394859-00394991 instance who have their own governance
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01598-00394992-00395206 token and so on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01599-00395207-00395471 it's not a plan to make the like fully
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01600-00395472-00395615 white label you know out of the box
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01601-00395616-00395806 thing it's actually a little harder than
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01602-00395807-00396058 you know it seems and also rallying
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01603-00396059-00396401 people around assets uh is like you know
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01604-00396402-00396569 it might it might not make sense for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01605-00396570-00396832 like you know everybody to have every
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01606-00396833-00396965 project to have their own stable point
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01607-00396966-00397156 maybe it does I'm not sure
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01608-00397157-00397360 um I think our plan right now is to work
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01609-00397361-00397654 with like groups that have the dev
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01610-00397655-00397865 capacity to be able to Fork the system
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01611-00397866-00398063 and manage it themselves and then we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01612-00398064-00398302 provide support and maybe you know get
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01613-00398303-00398549 some tokens out of it or have some sort
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01614-00398550-00398806 of you know partnership agreement or
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01615-00398807-00398951 something but
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01616-00398952-00399028 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01617-00399029-00399365 yeah uh it's it's a little bit too hard
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01618-00399366-00399556 to go like full white label in like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01619-00399557-00399773 three years maybe it won't be
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01620-00399774-00399941 um something I've I've always said is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01621-00399942-00400115 that like the cost of deploying a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01622-00400116-00400282 sophisticated smart contract platform
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01623-00400283-00400558 you know drops by a factor of 10 every
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01624-00400559-00400769 year so what that looked like was like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01625-00400770-00401134 2018 it was like 10 of you know rocket
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01626-00401135-00401321 science level solidity devs had to like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01627-00401322-00401495 make maker Dow from scratch over 18
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01628-00401496-00401752 months you know then like a small group
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01629-00401753-00401993 of like four people in 2020 could do it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01630-00401994-00402232 right and then like you know in a couple
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01631-00402233-00402395 years from now it'll be like one guy
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01632-00402396-00402677 just like deploys everything right so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01633-00402678-00402904 that's where we're going
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01634-00402905-00403025 um
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01635-00403026-00403373 I I think uh the tools that Dows have
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01636-00403374-00403595 reported wanting are things to like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01637-00403596-00403828 automatically manage vaults like for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01638-00403829-00403978 example you know if you want to leave
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01639-00403979-00404213 something for five years uh and come
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01640-00404214-00404399 back like maybe you don't want to hold
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01641-00404400-00404632 raw Rye itself you want to hold the like
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01642-00404633-00404854 Vault that automatically arbitrages
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01643-00404855-00405106 right uh given the market conditions you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01644-00405107-00405299 know and makes you money in the meantime
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01645-00405300-00405593 so people want things like that like uh
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01646-00405594-00405899 urine urine style tokenized vaults it's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01647-00405900-00406019 a little bit tricky because we have to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01648-00406020-00406252 manage you know like debt and
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01649-00406253-00406673 liquidation stuff so working on that
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01650-00406674-00407027 also working on we we did just roll out
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01651-00407028-00407267 our like governance platform I know we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01652-00407268-00407471 we call it ungovernance but it uses the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01653-00407472-00407639 compound Bravo and it works like all the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01654-00407640-00407830 other governances the ungovernance is
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01655-00407831-00408052 just the the meme to make sure that you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01656-00408053-00408371 know we we try to not uh do too much
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01657-00408372-00408545 governance things
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01658-00408546-00408737 um and then the last thing is that we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01659-00408738-00409049 are still researching and iterating on
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01660-00409050-00409313 the controller with the goal of coming
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01661-00409314-00409475 up with some sort of controller that we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01662-00409476-00409613 can lock in for a really long time
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01663-00409614-00409834 without needing to change it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01664-00409835-00410003 um that won't of course happen without
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01665-00410004-00410297 running it in prod for a while uh maybe
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01666-00410297-00410453 you know a couple years with whatever we
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01667-00410454-00410728 think is close to final but we are
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01668-00410729-00410974 talking about that encourage people to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01669-00410975-00411347 join our Discord uh and uh jump into the
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01670-00411347-00411514 research Channel just publish some stuff
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01671-00411515-00411701 about the controller how it's working
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01672-00411702-00411874 how it could be updated
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01673-00411875-00412043 yeah we're just trying to remove things
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01674-00412043-00412222 make it harder to change
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01675-00412223-00412553 um hopefully uh also make it so that if
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01676-00412554-00412822 one day the US decides that I can no
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01677-00412823-00413093 longer touch it because I'm a US citizen
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01678-00413093-00413272 there's other people who can still touch
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01679-00413273-00413513 it and make it run uh and they don't
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01680-00413514-00413795 live in the U.S
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01681-00413796-00413987 cool well thanks so much I mean that was
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01682-00413988-00414245 a that was a perfect like wrap-off in
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01683-00414246-00414484 summary at the end and thanks so much
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01684-00414485-00414743 for coming on that was really great I'm
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01685-00414743-00415049 glad you're working on this uh and I'm
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01686-00415050-00415289 excited to see you know we're
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01687-00415289-00415643 right goes and where the idea of you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01688-00415643-00415897 know better better decentralized stable
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01689-00415897-00416237 assets uh how that evolves in general so
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01690-00416238-00416464 thanks so much for joining us
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01691-00416465-00416651 yeah thanks for having me thanks for
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01692-00416652-00416818 giving me the opportunity to talk to you
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01693-00416819-00416951 guys about it
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01694-00416952-00417143 cool and thanks so much for listening
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01695-00417143-00417364 for once again tuning in if you want to
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01696-00417365-00417545 support the show make sure to leave a
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01697-00417546-00417832 snatch into its review or if remember
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01698-00417833-00418120 the job post we have too so if that's
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01699-00418121-00418366 you then get in touch and we look
+wmFaMS3KAB0-01700-00418367-00418681 forward to being back next week
+x06AmBQt7xg-00000-00000163-00002742 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00001-00002743-00002922 the champ comes into his title defense
+x06AmBQt7xg-00002-00002923-00003152 incredibly competent Cory and with good
+x06AmBQt7xg-00003-00003153-00003329 reason Cole when you're the champ you
+x06AmBQt7xg-00004-00003330-00003453 don't have to worry about winning you
+x06AmBQt7xg-00005-00003454-00003642 just have to make sure you don't lose
+x06AmBQt7xg-00006-00003643-00004284 that is the champions advantage
+x06AmBQt7xg-00007-00004285-00004443 tonight say she's never looked more
+x06AmBQt7xg-00008-00004444-00004566 determined to walk out of a match
+x06AmBQt7xg-00009-00004567-00004770 victorious than she looks right now she
+x06AmBQt7xg-00010-00004771-00004971 definitely looks determined Michael but
+x06AmBQt7xg-00011-00004972-00005116 so does the opposition
+x06AmBQt7xg-00012-00005117-00005371 I guess something's gonna have to give
+x06AmBQt7xg-00014-00008491-00008857 introducing the Challenger from Winnipeg
+x06AmBQt7xg-00015-00008858-00010126 Manitoba Canada Chris Jerram introducing
+x06AmBQt7xg-00016-00010127-00010507 the champion from Concord New Hampshire
+x06AmBQt7xg-00017-00010508-00010920 she is the Intercontinental Champion
+x06AmBQt7xg-00018-00010921-00011241 John Dee
+x06AmBQt7xg-00019-00011242-00011870 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00020-00011871-00012104 if you can think about moving you better
+x06AmBQt7xg-00021-00012105-00012249 apologize
+x06AmBQt7xg-00022-00012250-00014519 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00023-00014519-00014719 this is it fellas were ready to get this
+x06AmBQt7xg-00024-00014720-00014936 thing started look at her she's got
+x06AmBQt7xg-00025-00014937-00015166 nerves of steel despite the title being
+x06AmBQt7xg-00026-00015168-00015428 on the line she looks as poised as ever
+x06AmBQt7xg-00027-00015429-00015605 and I don't think I've heard of Toronto
+x06AmBQt7xg-00028-00015606-00015728 crowd this loud since we were in the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00029-00015729-00016130 dome for Wrestlemania 18 and a tie-up
+x06AmBQt7xg-00030-00016131-00016291 make no mistake about it this is all
+x06AmBQt7xg-00031-00016293-00017300 about skill determination and power
+x06AmBQt7xg-00032-00017301-00017643 how can she unseat the champ here come
+x06AmBQt7xg-00033-00017644-00017844 on Michel minions challenger has come
+x06AmBQt7xg-00034-00017845-00018075 this far only to be humiliated by the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00035-00018076-00018306 champ well she definitely has all the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00036-00018307-00018492 tools to become the champion but the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00037-00018493-00019392 proof is in the pudding we shall see
+x06AmBQt7xg-00038-00019393-00020730 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00039-00020731-00020910 I got a sharp pain in my neck just
+x06AmBQt7xg-00040-00020911-00021433 watching that neckbreaker
+x06AmBQt7xg-00041-00021434-00021942 well executed clothesline
+x06AmBQt7xg-00042-00021943-00022174 if an apartment exhibits a weakness for
+x06AmBQt7xg-00043-00022175-00022353 a specific move some will return to
+x06AmBQt7xg-00044-00022354-00022543 utilizing that move as long as possible
+x06AmBQt7xg-00045-00022544-00022997 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00046-00022998-00023189 I bet she won't let this golden
+x06AmBQt7xg-00047-00023190-00023405 opportunity slip away now nobody
+x06AmBQt7xg-00048-00023406-00023597 deserves to be disrespected the way she
+x06AmBQt7xg-00049-00023598-00023803 disrespects people guys I'm a big
+x06AmBQt7xg-00050-00023804-00024028 believer in treating people the way you
+x06AmBQt7xg-00051-00024029-00024422 want to be treated she's going for the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00052-00024423-00026000 cover and she kicks out nice kick out
+x06AmBQt7xg-00053-00026001-00026789 [Music]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00054-00026789-00028145 you know reverses it
+x06AmBQt7xg-00055-00028145-00028433 that was such a hard fall that could
+x06AmBQt7xg-00056-00028435-00029400 take all the energy right out of him
+x06AmBQt7xg-00057-00029401-00029531 pays for that one
+x06AmBQt7xg-00058-00029532-00030354 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00059-00030355-00030533 the Challenger not looking good right
+x06AmBQt7xg-00060-00030534-00030764 now the challengers championship
+x06AmBQt7xg-00061-00030766-00031058 aspirations are beginning to fade looks
+x06AmBQt7xg-00062-00031059-00031205 to me guys like she may have
+x06AmBQt7xg-00063-00031206-00031355 underestimated her opponent here tonight
+x06AmBQt7xg-00064-00031356-00032664 and now she's paying for look at her go
+x06AmBQt7xg-00065-00032666-00033479 [Music]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00066-00033480-00033818 [Music]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00067-00033819-00034089 he's starting to weaken some she knows
+x06AmBQt7xg-00068-00034090-00034254 she's gonna have to bring her AGame if
+x06AmBQt7xg-00069-00034255-00034443 she wants to leave her gold intact here
+x06AmBQt7xg-00070-00034444-00034653 tonight pump the brakes a bit Cole I
+x06AmBQt7xg-00071-00034654-00034860 know exactly what you're thinking and I
+x06AmBQt7xg-00072-00034861-00035034 can tell you with all certainty
+x06AmBQt7xg-00073-00035035-00035232 she still has plenty of gas left in the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00074-00035233-00035448 tank yeah this one's far from over for a
+x06AmBQt7xg-00075-00035449-00035664 given how much pride she has in herself
+x06AmBQt7xg-00076-00035665-00035901 I'm going to bet she won't be on the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00077-00035902-00036384 defensive for long
+x06AmBQt7xg-00078-00036385-00037278 got the rehearsal
+x06AmBQt7xg-00079-00037279-00037733 she slams her down with great force
+x06AmBQt7xg-00080-00037734-00038126 she might have it
+x06AmBQt7xg-00081-00038127-00038346 John with a powerbomb
+x06AmBQt7xg-00082-00038347-00038501 what's going to happen now
+x06AmBQt7xg-00083-00038502-00038883 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00084-00038884-00039059 the champion is victorious
+x06AmBQt7xg-00085-00039060-00041799 [Applause]
+x06AmBQt7xg-00086-00041800-00042063 here is your winner and still the
+x06AmBQt7xg-00087-00042064-00042738 Intercontinental Champion a very
+x06AmBQt7xg-00088-00042739-00042960 impressive victory wow I can't believe
+x06AmBQt7xg-00089-00042961-00043131 the amount of punishment that had to be
+x06AmBQt7xg-00090-00043132-00043335 afflicted in order for those soldiers to
+x06AmBQt7xg-00091-00043336-00043536 stay down for the three-count
+x06AmBQt7xg-00092-00043537-00043746 another amazing match in the long and
+x06AmBQt7xg-00093-00043747-00044114 storied history of Survivor Series
+x06AmBQt7xg-00094-00044115-00045946 [Applause]
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+x0njtqvfNhy-00006-00002826-00003284 I had them disabled I like my privacy we
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+x402NrYxQP4-00000-00000017-00000308 the bombing of treviso took place on the
+x402NrYxQP4-00001-00000309-00000667 7th of April 1944 during World War two
+x402NrYxQP4-00002-00000668-00001033 159 Boeing b-17 Flying Fortress of the
+x402NrYxQP4-00003-00001034-00001291 United States Army Air Force escorted by
+x402NrYxQP4-00004-00001292-00001556 Lockheed p-38 lightning fighters dropped
+x402NrYxQP4-00005-00001557-00001747 over 2,000 bombs
+x402NrYxQP4-00006-00001748-00002051 446 metric tons of ordnance during an
+x402NrYxQP4-00007-00002052-00002255 attack which lasted five minutes from
+x402NrYxQP4-00008-00002256-00002626 1:24 p.m. to 1:29 p.m. the target was
+x402NrYxQP4-00009-00002627-00002795 the local marshalling yard but the
+x402NrYxQP4-00010-00002796-00002992 inaccuracy of the bombing caused most of
+x402NrYxQP4-00011-00002993-00003160 the bombs to fall all over the city
+x402NrYxQP4-00012-00003161-00003560 destroying most of it out of 4,000 600
+x402NrYxQP4-00013-00003561-00003917 buildings 700 were destroyed 1,100
+x402NrYxQP4-00014-00003918-00004328 heavily damaged in 1962 slightly damaged
+x402NrYxQP4-00015-00004329-00004613 a large part of the medieval parts of
+x402NrYxQP4-00016-00004614-00004795 the city center were destroyed the
+x402NrYxQP4-00017-00004796-00005047 medieval Palazzo de trecento distant
+x402NrYxQP4-00018-00005048-00005302 only 700 meters from the objective was
+x402NrYxQP4-00019-00005303-00005783 partly destroyed between 1000 and 1600
+x402NrYxQP4-00020-00005784-00006101 civilians were killed including 123
+x402NrYxQP4-00021-00006102-00006470 children the attackers lost one b-17
+x402NrYxQP4-00022-00006470-00006706 shot down by anti-aircraft guns of the
+x402NrYxQP4-00023-00006708-00006881 nearby Airport as the bombing occurred
+x402NrYxQP4-00024-00006881-00007151 on Good Friday fascist propaganda called
+x402NrYxQP4-00025-00007152-00007601 the de Passion of Christ and of Trevizo
+x402NrYxQP4-00026-00007602-00007849 a further 12 air raids both by the Royal
+x402NrYxQP4-00027-00007850-00008144 Air Force in the USAAF mostly targeting
+x402NrYxQP4-00028-00008145-00008345 the marshalling yard took place in the
+x402NrYxQP4-00029-00008346-00008605 following 11 months on the 20th of April
+x402NrYxQP4-00030-00008606-00009023 1944 the 14th of May 1944 the 20th of
+x402NrYxQP4-00031-00009024-00009553 October 1944 21 22 25 in the 27th of
+x402NrYxQP4-00032-00009554-00009944 December 1944 11:15 and the 31st of
+x402NrYxQP4-00033-00009945-00010351 January 1945 and 13 in the 31st of March
+x402NrYxQP4-00034-00010352-00010702 1945 these raids caused further damage
+x402NrYxQP4-00035-00010703-00010946 and destruction to the town albeit none
+x402NrYxQP4-00036-00010947-00011119 was as destructive and deadly as the
+x402NrYxQP4-00037-00011120-00011488 first one had been Giuseppe Bertos novel
+x402NrYxQP4-00038-00011489-00011651 the sky is red and the film with the
+x402NrYxQP4-00039-00011652-00011843 same name as set during the bombing of
+x402NrYxQP4-00040-00011844-00012523 treviso in its aftermath
+x402NrYxQP4-00041-00012524-00013102 topic external links
+x402NrYxQP4-00042-00013103-00013865 TV bomb bombard Amenti
+x402NrYxQP4-00043-00013866-00014386 topic notes
+x402NrYxQP4-00044-00014387-00014593 you
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00000-00001046-00001333 diabetic retinopathy is on the priority
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00001-00001334-00001568 list of potentially blinding ocular
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00002-00001569-00001817 conditions that can be prevented and
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00003-00001818-00002129 treated prevention of visual impairment
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00004-00002130-00002390 from diabetic retinopathy is achieved
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00005-00002391-00002578 principally through control diabetes
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00006-00002579-00002876 early detection of retinal changes and
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00007-00002877-00003128 timely treatment of sight retinal
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00008-00003129-00003434 retinopathy for this short course on the
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00009-00003435-00003697 control of diabetic retinopathy the
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00010-00003698-00004001 target learners are persons who play a
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00011-00004002-00004256 role in diabetes eye care services that
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00012-00004257-00004557 is of the malla gist optometrists
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00013-00004558-00004861 mid-level eye care providers public eye
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00014-00004862-00005120 health specialists our health system
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00015-00005121-00005472 specialists educators policymakers and
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00016-00005473-00005795 administrators also other persons who
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00017-00005796-00006043 may be interested in improving diabetes
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00018-00006044-00006304 IKEA's services including the service
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00019-00006305-00006601 uses themselves perhaps the most
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00020-00006602-00006878 exciting aspect of this course is that
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00021-00006879-00007130 it provides Alana with the opportunity
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00022-00007131-00007384 to be part of a much wider community of
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00023-00007386-00007645 people who are interested in the abetik
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00024-00007647-00007916 retinopathy and this is because we bring
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00025-00007917-00008156 together participants from many
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00026-00008156-00008516 backgrounds and contexts the cost goal
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00027-00008517-00008783 is to improve the applied knowledge of
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00028-00008784-00009035 the Lana in the prevention of visual
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00029-00009036-00009284 impairment and blindness from diabetic
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00030-00009285-00009641 retinopathy this means we recognize that
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00031-00009642-00009857 learners likely have some prior
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00032-00009858-00010133 knowledge and we'll build on that
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00033-00010134-00010454 knowledge now what are the learning
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00034-00010455-00010982 outcomes by the end of the course we
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00035-00010983-00011390 expect that Alana will understand the
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00036-00011391-00011822 risks of diabetic retinopathy interpret
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00037-00011823-00012068 the lore of the patient in the control
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00038-00012069-00012494 of diabetic retinopathy recognize how
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00039-00012495-00012814 healthcare providers can improve the
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00040-00012815-00013099 outcomes of diabetic retinopathy and
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00041-00013100-00013382 relate the concepts of the control of
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00042-00013383-00013613 diabetic retinopathy to the health
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00043-00013613-00014174 system the structure of the course is in
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00044-00014175-00014330 four modules
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00045-00014331-00014611 this form would use our one
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00046-00014612-00014941 understanding the disease and by disease
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00047-00014943-00015355 we mean diabetic retinopathy two
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00048-00015356-00015644 understudying the patient and that is a
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00049-00015644-00015854 patient who is suffering from diabetes
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00050-00015855-00016144 and diabetic retinopathy three
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00051-00016144-00016358 understanding the healthcare provider
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00052-00016359-00016661 who provides services to this patients
+x4VTpRlK1TY-00053-00016662-00017201 and for understanding the health system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00000-00000775-00000927 good morning everybody and thank you for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00001-00000927-00001135 the opportunity to be here and to you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00002-00001136-00001295 know and to build on some of these
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00003-00001296-00001495 things that we have discussed previously
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00004-00001496-00001710 in it's all part of thinking about how
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00005-00001711-00001895 we're driving mental health reform in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00006-00001896-00002110 this state can i also start by
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00007-00002111-00002255 acknowledging the traditional owners of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00008-00002256-00002423 the land that we meet and pay my respect
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00009-00002424-00002639 to elders past present and emerging can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00010-00002640-00002775 i also thank
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00011-00002776-00002887 checkup
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00012-00002888-00003150 particularly anne-marie liddy but also
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00013-00003151-00003359 her team david and others
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00014-00003360-00003606 for for you know putting on this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00015-00003607-00003831 conversation that we regularly have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00016-00003832-00004063 particularly on mental health and about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00017-00004064-00004254 how things are progressing in queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00018-00004255-00004486 but also how we're drawing on some of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00019-00004487-00004631 the national but also some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00020-00004632-00004806 interstate developments which which
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00021-00004807-00005102 obviously clearly applied to us
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00022-00005103-00005238 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00023-00005239-00005479 just for people's knowledge and benefit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00024-00005480-00005615 we as the queensland mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00025-00005616-00005847 commission our primary role and if i can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00026-00005848-00006063 just sort of you know quickly capture it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00027-00006064-00006222 is to really sort of help the government
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00028-00006223-00006391 set strategic directions when it comes
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00029-00006392-00006623 to mental health drug and alcohol and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00030-00006623-00006870 suicide prevention we're not responsible
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00031-00006872-00007063 for implementation but we certainly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00032-00007064-00007278 support and leverage implementation but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00033-00007279-00007487 then we also do monitor
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00034-00007488-00007831 report review on implementation progress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00035-00007831-00007974 to parliament through the minister for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00036-00007975-00008134 health so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00037-00008136-00008342 we're in the an independent statutory
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00038-00008343-00008535 body which which tries to support
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00039-00008536-00008735 government and the system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00040-00008736-00009031 and and and and drive change in terms of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00041-00009032-00009255 what's required
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00042-00009256-00009503 look over the last couple of years apart
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00043-00009504-00009703 from the pandemic we've also had some of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00044-00009704-00009927 these major significant inquiries so i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00045-00009928-00010078 really want to just touch on some of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00046-00010079-00010255 those critical aspects of those
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00047-00010256-00010510 inquiries and their implications for us
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00048-00010511-00010759 in queensland but also why i want to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00049-00010760-00010951 touch on the pandemic because obviously
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00050-00010952-00011110 that's changed the landscape
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00051-00011111-00011327 particularly around mental health and so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00052-00011328-00011583 i think we need to also discuss about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00053-00011584-00011703 what are some of the ways that we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00054-00011704-00011870 collectively and everybody around the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00055-00011871-00012087 table here today or online
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00056-00012088-00012238 will also have a role to play in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00057-00012239-00012367 actually addressing some of the mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00058-00012368-00012574 health needs as a result of the pandemic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00059-00012575-00012719 and then as david said i'll just touch
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00060-00012720-00012951 on a few things that we've been driving
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00061-00012952-00013102 and leveraging some of the things
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00062-00013103-00013319 particularly more broadly around system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00063-00013319-00013566 reform but also specifically around the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00064-00013568-00013751 pandemic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00065-00013752-00013935 as you know i'll start off with the sort
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00066-00013936-00014094 of the most major
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00067-00014095-00014255 sort of piece of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00068-00014256-00014551 research and and sort of inquiry that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00069-00014552-00014751 occurred that was a report produced by
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00070-00014752-00014951 the australian productivity commission
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00071-00014952-00015255 inquiry into mental health now uh for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00072-00015256-00015447 people sort of benefit i'm sure that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00073-00015447-00015871 people have read the full 1 900 pages
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00074-00015872-00016119 it's it's really providing an economic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00075-00016119-00016319 lens on mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00076-00016319-00016630 and if you look at that inquiry
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00077-00016631-00016815 you'll see about the cost of mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00078-00016816-00017022 health the cost of actually doing things
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00079-00017023-00017215 the way we're doing it now which is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00080-00017216-00017543 anywhere between 550 and 600
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00081-00017544-00017783 million dollars a day
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00082-00017784-00017871 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00083-00017872-00018007 the productivity commission is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00084-00018008-00018271 suggesting we can do things differently
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00085-00018272-00018511 the areas where we can make an impact
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00086-00018512-00018711 and i can unpack these but i you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00087-00018712-00018911 i'm not sure that time will allow but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00088-00018912-00019111 really around we've got to move the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00089-00019112-00019294 system upstream we've got to look at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00090-00019295-00019455 prevention and early intervention to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00091-00019456-00019614 help people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00092-00019615-00019758 we've got to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00093-00019759-00019967 support people to improve their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00094-00019968-00020191 experiences with the mental health care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00095-00020192-00020399 system as it is now
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00096-00020400-00020694 and also improve people experiences
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00097-00020695-00020822 beyond
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00098-00020823-00021119 the health system obviously a strong
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00099-00021120-00021383 focus on workforce and then we need to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00100-00021384-00021558 instill some sort of incentives and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00101-00021559-00021775 accountability for improved outcomes
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00102-00021776-00021919 that's at the high
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00103-00021920-00022071 high level in terms of what the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00104-00022072-00022350 productivity commission has recommended
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00105-00022351-00022671 and not only will that be beneficial to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00106-00022672-00022807 individuals
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00107-00022808-00023055 and families and carers but it will be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00108-00023056-00023383 beneficial to our community overall it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00109-00023384-00023622 will also be beneficial to our economy
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00110-00023623-00023886 and i think it's important for us to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00111-00023887-00024055 think about what does that mean for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00112-00024056-00024286 queensland and i will talk a bit more
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00113-00024287-00024463 now just quickly around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00114-00024464-00024711 that as a result of that the federal and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00115-00024712-00024886 state governments
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00116-00024887-00025039 have agreed that they will develop a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00117-00025040-00025214 national partnership agreement on mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00118-00025215-00025471 health and suicide prevention and that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00119-00025472-00025646 in the current stages of being developed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00120-00025647-00025767 between the jurisdictions and the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00121-00025768-00025943 federal government and that's got some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00122-00025944-00026127 major implications for our system in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00123-00026127-00026327 queensland and i'll only mention a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00124-00026327-00026495 couple of these things and and i can go
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00125-00026495-00026695 into a bit more detail but it's things
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00126-00026695-00026958 like for example a lot of the bilaterals
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00127-00026960-00027190 that will be done between jurisdictions
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00128-00027191-00027374 and the federal government the ones that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00129-00027375-00027623 will really have a major impact on what
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00130-00027624-00027839 we're doing is things like the adult
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00131-00027839-00028007 mental health centers
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00132-00028008-00028207 you know the head to health adult mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00133-00028208-00028423 health centers and they're designed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00134-00028424-00028574 which i think is an important element
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00135-00028575-00028758 they're designed to address the missing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00136-00028760-00028862 middle
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00137-00028863-00029039 the people who are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00138-00029039-00029246 people who are too complex for the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00139-00029247-00029455 primary health care system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00140-00029456-00029655 but not complex enough
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00141-00029656-00029935 to get into the public system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00142-00029936-00030111 and that's the largest group if you look
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00143-00030112-00030255 at the data which the productivity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00144-00030256-00030574 commission report outlined in its in its
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00145-00030575-00030790 report it clearly says that's the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00146-00030791-00031158 largest group and so in some way
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00147-00031160-00031327 i think
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00148-00031327-00031518 part of the thinking is that the major
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00149-00031519-00031743 gateway into mental health for everybody
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00150-00031744-00031999 should be these new adult head to health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00151-00032000-00032167 centers across the country now
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00152-00032168-00032358 queensland will get a number of those
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00153-00032360-00032511 and so will other jurisdictions but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00154-00032512-00032662 there will also be a requirement for a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00155-00032663-00032839 co-contribution
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00156-00032840-00032999 the other aspect of that which i think
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00157-00033000-00033215 is a really important aspect is around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00158-00033216-00033367 the head to health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00159-00033368-00033574 child hubs and this is for the first
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00160-00033575-00033839 time we're seeing a shift early in age
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00161-00033840-00034046 early in the trajectory of mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00162-00034047-00034262 illness a lot of these child hubs will
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00163-00034263-00034502 look at those families and individuals
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00164-00034503-00034615 and children
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00165-00034616-00034783 growing up in those adverse childhood
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00166-00034784-00035118 experiences again providing an early
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00167-00035119-00035383 option for people to get into support
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00168-00035384-00035607 and again queensland queensland should
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00169-00035608-00035862 get a number of those as well to build
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00170-00035863-00036023 on some of the things that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00171-00036024-00036239 that we have already done in this space
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00172-00036240-00036423 the other sort of aspect which will
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00173-00036424-00036583 again be important for queenslanders
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00174-00036584-00036759 around further enhancement to the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00175-00036760-00036999 headspace centers to provide more
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00176-00037000-00037239 capacity for them to see people at that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00177-00037240-00037446 very early stage so at that primary
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00178-00037447-00037583 healthcare stage
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00179-00037584-00037671 and then
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00180-00037672-00037871 there is further support to come around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00181-00037872-00038046 they're calling it aftercare but it's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00182-00038047-00038230 more support for people in the sort of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00183-00038231-00038462 way back type of programs which you may
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00184-00038463-00038751 have heard of people who present to ed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00185-00038752-00039023 and who may have suicidal ideation but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00186-00039024-00039302 don't get an inpatient service and and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00187-00039303-00039430 get referred to a whole range of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00188-00039431-00039559 services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00189-00039560-00039807 active and proactive follow-up of these
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00190-00039808-00040007 people is also going to be further
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00191-00040008-00040143 enhanced and we've got some clear
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00192-00040144-00040415 evidence that that's working already
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00193-00040416-00040590 one new development which i think is a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00194-00040591-00040839 really important one is probably a small
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00195-00040840-00041079 start to this whole process around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00196-00041080-00041302 distress brief intervention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00197-00041303-00041518 or distress intervention particularly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00198-00041519-00041790 for people living in the community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00199-00041791-00042079 who have particularly suicidal ideation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00200-00042080-00042287 some of this experience and knowledge is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00201-00042288-00042518 based on the scottish experience where
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00202-00042519-00042727 people who are in distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00203-00042728-00042895 who won't come into the public system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00204-00042896-00043190 whatever need a level of support and so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00205-00043191-00043399 providing some of that intervention in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00206-00043400-00043623 situ in community through neighborhood
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00207-00043624-00043895 centers through men's sheds through
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00208-00043896-00044079 women's health centers a whole range of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00209-00044080-00044399 those other places is where some of this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00210-00044400-00044630 focus will be so focusing upstream to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00211-00044631-00044927 support people before a crisis occurs
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00212-00044928-00045062 and then there's a strong focus on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00213-00045063-00045199 suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00214-00045200-00045446 obviously with the national uh mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00215-00045447-00045607 health commission and the national
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00216-00045608-00045790 advisor on suicide pro you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00217-00045791-00045935 producing a report for the prime
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00218-00045936-00046223 minister around the state of suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00219-00046224-00046486 rates in this country there is a strong
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00220-00046487-00046671 focus around suicide a whole range of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00221-00046672-00046895 things but really a strong component
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00222-00046896-00047055 will be around the post-vention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00223-00047056-00047262 supporting communities and people who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00224-00047263-00047527 have been affected and in grief as a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00225-00047528-00047735 result of a suicide just to touch on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00226-00047736-00047918 some of the major things which i think
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00227-00047919-00048143 the productivity commission but also the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00228-00048144-00048327 np the national partnership agreement
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00229-00048328-00048558 sorry will actually include which means
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00230-00048559-00048783 that the state system will change as a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00231-00048784-00048974 result of this so i think just if you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00232-00048975-00049151 keep that in mind this is important for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00233-00049152-00049399 us as a system to be aware of that but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00234-00049400-00049607 also to be able to look at how do our
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00235-00049608-00049871 services existing services align with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00236-00049872-00050127 that but also integrate with that from a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00237-00050128-00050311 consumer perspective i can tell you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00238-00050312-00050446 people don't particularly care who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00239-00050447-00050671 provides it who funds it what it's uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00240-00050672-00050918 logo is what it's uh you know sort of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00241-00050919-00051111 the philosophies as long as i get the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00242-00051112-00051238 service that i need at the right
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00243-00051239-00051479 particular time in context to move on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00244-00051479-00051663 with my life is what i'm looking for so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00245-00051664-00051775 i think it's really important that we're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00246-00051776-00051926 aware of this that this doesn't just
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00247-00051927-00052063 come over the top that actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00248-00052064-00052350 integrates with what we've got
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00249-00052351-00052542 the other one you know i'll just quickly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00250-00052544-00052759 talk about is really about you know sort
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00251-00052760-00052935 of the victorian mental health system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00252-00052936-00053182 review the royal commission down there
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00253-00053183-00053407 that focused much more on the victorian
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00254-00053408-00053599 system obviously and it's got some major
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00255-00053600-00053807 implications and it was phenomenal to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00256-00053808-00053975 see the you know victorian government i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00257-00053976-00054071 have never
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00258-00054072-00054287 worked in this space where a government
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00259-00054288-00054519 has accepted all of the recommendations
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00260-00054520-00054735 before they saw the final report
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00261-00054736-00054854 now i know it's still going to have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00262-00054855-00055054 challenges none of this is perfect but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00263-00055055-00055223 you know i have not been on and i've
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00264-00055224-00055375 been in this sector for you know nearly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00265-00055376-00055607 30 years so i'm showing my age but i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00266-00055608-00055871 haven't seen any government agree to to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00267-00055872-00056030 all the recommendations before they saw
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00268-00056032-00056247 them but i also have never seen even at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00269-00056248-00056430 the federal level or the state level a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00270-00056432-00056687 3.6 billion dollar investment in mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00271-00056688-00056871 health i just think that's that's sort
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00272-00056872-00056959 of you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00273-00056960-00057111 a real sort of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00274-00057112-00057366 massive commitment to driving reform in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00275-00057367-00057566 that state there's lots of learnings for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00276-00057567-00057815 us in in queensland and i can't you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00277-00057816-00057959 and i'm i don't have the time to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00278-00057960-00058119 actually go through all of that but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00279-00058120-00058382 there is also i'll just finish there is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00280-00058383-00058630 also some uh and i've certainly been
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00281-00058632-00058799 approached and i'm sure the minister has
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00282-00058800-00059023 and other people about the need for a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00283-00059024-00059311 review in queensland um queensland has
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00284-00059312-00059535 not had a systemic review of its mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00285-00059536-00059735 health system not that i can remember
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00286-00059736-00059871 we've had bits and pieces a lot the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00287-00059872-00060007 barrett review and a whole range of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00288-00060008-00060182 things but we haven't had a systemic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00289-00060183-00060430 review and i think there is a bit of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00290-00060432-00060566 groundswell at the moment certainly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00291-00060567-00060687 coming from some of the college of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00292-00060688-00060847 psychiatry and some of the other
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00293-00060848-00061006 professional groupings but you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00294-00061007-00061159 consumers and carers who are certainly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00295-00061160-00061494 in contact with me are saying
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00296-00061495-00061679 we in queensland need a review at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00297-00061679-00061879 moment queensland is one of the lowest
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00298-00061879-00062047 per capita spending states when it comes
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00299-00062048-00062263 to mental health so i think those
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00300-00062264-00062463 reviews have generated both some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00301-00062464-00062711 obviously impact on queensland but also
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00302-00062712-00062982 have have highlighted for queenslanders
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00303-00062983-00063166 that maybe queensland needs needs a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00304-00063167-00063335 review i'm not sure that people are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00305-00063336-00063582 really um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00306-00063583-00063838 keen on a review of you know a royal
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00307-00063839-00064063 commission type where you spend 35 to 50
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00308-00064064-00064303 million dollars in a royal commission um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00309-00064304-00064438 some of the sort of commentary that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00310-00064439-00064663 happening is people are saying maybe the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00311-00064664-00064791 queensland mental health commission
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00312-00064791-00064975 could do the review because victorians
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00313-00064976-00065135 didn't have a mental health commission
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00314-00065136-00065326 as we have in queens and other states
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00315-00065327-00065479 and why can't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00316-00065479-00065655 the standing commissions be given the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00317-00065656-00065815 additional power that they need to be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00318-00065816-00066038 able to do a systemic review and not and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00319-00066039-00066255 not have to spend 35 million
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00320-00066256-00066494 or 40 50 million and use that money to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00321-00066495-00066735 actually beef up services so that seems
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00322-00066736-00066879 to be the state of play at the more sort
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00323-00066880-00067063 of national state level at this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00324-00067064-00067335 particular point in time
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00325-00067336-00067438 just quickly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00326-00067439-00067638 in terms of the pandemic i just wanted
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00327-00067639-00067871 to sort of touch on that you know we've
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00328-00067872-00068063 seen the impact of the pandemic and i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00329-00068064-00068231 think when i talk about the pandemic in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00330-00068232-00068463 the context of all of that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00331-00068464-00068671 is that we have seen
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00332-00068672-00068879 that in some way
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00333-00068880-00069071 the data is clear that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00334-00069072-00069287 the whole population is on the spectrum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00335-00069288-00069494 of vulnerability not mental illness but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00336-00069495-00069679 the spectrum of vulnerability which
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00337-00069680-00069831 obviously impacts on on our
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00338-00069832-00070006 psychological state if you look at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00339-00070007-00070206 productivity commission data prior to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00340-00070207-00070391 the pandemic rate about 15 million
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00341-00070392-00070687 people who were well
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00342-00070688-00070911 on all accounts and we had about five
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00343-00070912-00071087 six million people that were at risk and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00344-00071088-00071238 then we've got moderate mild and you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00345-00071239-00071503 know people with fairly severe mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00346-00071504-00071726 illness i think that's much more flawed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00347-00071727-00071879 now and even people that were in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00348-00071880-00072103 veil sort of in the world group the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00349-00072104-00072279 level of vulnerability you can see is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00350-00072280-00072479 increasing but also people who are at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00351-00072480-00072647 risk are now more at risk and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00352-00072648-00072862 potentially moving upstream so i think
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00353-00072863-00072999 the that sort of spectrum of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00354-00073000-00073206 vulnerability we're seeing mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00355-00073207-00073391 becoming such a huge priority at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00356-00073392-00073726 moment um in fact we're seeing and i was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00357-00073727-00073862 just going to go through some of this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00358-00073863-00074079 increase in demand for services would
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00359-00074080-00074287 would certainly indicate that we have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00360-00074288-00074503 seen for example
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00361-00074504-00074791 anywhere and and again depends who you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00362-00074792-00075047 talk to at what particular point in time
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00363-00075048-00075238 are we reflecting victoria or new south
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00364-00075239-00075447 wales are we reflecting queensland but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00365-00075448-00075671 we've seen an increase in demand
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00366-00075672-00075903 generally across services and i'll talk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00367-00075904-00076175 more about this between 20 and 50
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00368-00076176-00076359 in terms of services so some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00369-00076360-00076615 online stuff has been you know depending
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00370-00076616-00076815 if you talk to kids helpline in new
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00371-00076816-00077006 south wales at the moment their increase
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00372-00077007-00077231 is about 50 something percent in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00373-00077232-00077391 queensland it's been in the sort of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00374-00077392-00077638 between the 20s and the 30s beyond blue
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00375-00077639-00077847 would say it's you know their core lines
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00376-00077848-00078111 around 30 percent um e head space will
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00377-00078112-00078359 tell you again between 30 and 40 percent
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00378-00078360-00078638 so you we're seeing gradual increases in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00379-00078639-00078894 people reaching out for services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00380-00078895-00079126 but finally we're also seeing an
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00381-00079127-00079319 increase and again if you're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00382-00079320-00079526 particularly going to focus on an area
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00383-00079527-00079815 child and youth services particularly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00384-00079816-00080031 the public and the more at the more sort
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00385-00080032-00080215 of acute end are seeing an increase in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00386-00080216-00080431 anywhere between 20 and 30
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00387-00080432-00080615 we're seeing there one of the things i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00388-00080616-00080847 want to raise particularly here and and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00389-00080848-00081071 and and this is part of the work that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00390-00081072-00081238 that that we're driving at the moment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00391-00081239-00081431 particularly as a result of the pandemic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00392-00081432-00081726 the increase in demand for services by
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00393-00081727-00081918 children and young people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00394-00081919-00082143 and families who are struggling to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00395-00082144-00082367 support their young people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00396-00082368-00082559 in you know they they're needing the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00397-00082560-00082775 support so i think part of it is and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00398-00082776-00082959 people say well what are the major
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00399-00082960-00083111 issues that we're seeing presentations
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00400-00083112-00083318 particularly in the public system is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00401-00083319-00083687 depression anxiety suicidal ideation and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00402-00083688-00083847 eating disorders
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00403-00083848-00084118 eating disorders in fact i would say as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00404-00084119-00084238 i speak to a colleague who's a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00405-00084239-00084455 specialist in this area it's not so much
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00406-00084456-00084662 that classic eating disorders you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00407-00084663-00084911 anorexia bulimia etc it's actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00408-00084912-00085111 eating disordered
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00409-00085112-00085303 young people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00410-00085304-00085462 and that and look at we could unpack
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00411-00085463-00085671 that in a whole range of ways about why
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00412-00085672-00085823 and what that means et cetera but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00413-00085824-00085982 they're some of the things that we are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00414-00085983-00086071 seeing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00415-00086072-00086262 generally across the board particularly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00416-00086263-00086447 young people why is some of this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00417-00086448-00086647 happening when you look at it young
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00418-00086648-00086887 people particularly the adolescent group
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00419-00086888-00087047 are seeing for example
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00420-00087048-00087255 some of those you know those transition
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00421-00087256-00087487 points in life being cancelled so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00422-00087488-00087662 birthday parties
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00423-00087663-00087806 schoolies
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00424-00087807-00088103 graduations uh the uncertainty about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00425-00088104-00088343 where do i go from here about university
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00426-00088344-00088550 job all sorts of things i've lost my
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00427-00088551-00088799 part-time job you know all those things
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00428-00088800-00088943 are impacting on young people at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00429-00088944-00089094 moment and they're certainly some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00430-00089095-00089350 things that we're seeing so a focus on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00431-00089351-00089567 young people is critical but we're also
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00432-00089568-00089647 seeing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00433-00089648-00089862 parents ringing up about their the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00434-00089863-00090143 little ones so the sort of the 12 years
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00435-00090144-00090262 under
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00436-00090263-00090462 that also they're being impacted in many
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00437-00090463-00090631 ways particularly not being able to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00438-00090632-00090838 socialize and i'm not certainly i've got
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00439-00090839-00091111 family in victoria but also you know of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00440-00091112-00091303 the other jurisdictions etc will tell
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00441-00091304-00091503 you that you can see the impact on some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00442-00091504-00091687 of that child development stuff where
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00443-00091688-00091959 kids have been primarily not being able
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00444-00091960-00092182 to socialize not being able to go to you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00445-00092183-00092406 know pre-school kindy and all those you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00446-00092407-00092599 know types of things so we're seeing a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00447-00092600-00092791 development but now parents are asking
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00448-00092792-00093126 what can i do to support my that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00449-00093127-00093391 the younger age group to explain to them
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00450-00093392-00093567 a range of these things that are actual
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00451-00093568-00093838 fact happening uh for them and how do i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00452-00093839-00093999 deal with this and work with this to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00453-00094000-00094223 ensure that the impact is minimalized so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00454-00094224-00094350 these are some of the things that we're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00455-00094351-00094638 grappling with and i'm just about out of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00456-00094639-00094894 time so so just quickly to tell you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00457-00094895-00095223 about some of the things that we are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00458-00095224-00095438 that we that we are working on but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00459-00095439-00095606 there's lots happening and i have to say
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00460-00095607-00095894 the queensland government uh has has
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00461-00095895-00096143 probably um done
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00462-00096144-00096279 something which i think has probably
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00463-00096280-00096494 been you know sort of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00464-00096495-00096759 the only approach in the country was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00465-00096760-00096967 that they didn't have a health response
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00466-00096968-00097199 to mental health they took as part of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00467-00097200-00097406 their economic recovery plan a response
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00468-00097407-00097631 to mental health 30 million dollars to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00469-00097632-00097767 the non-government sector drug and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00470-00097768-00098062 alcohol mental health indigenous 46.5
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00471-00098063-00098367 million dollars to the mainly the public
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00472-00098368-00098582 system but that was within their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00473-00098583-00098799 economic recovery plan it wasn't a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00474-00098800-00098950 health plan it wasn't a mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00475-00098951-00099135 plan because i think the government here
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00476-00099136-00099367 realized and which which i think is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00477-00099368-00099535 fantastic you can't have economic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00478-00099536-00099718 recovery without human and social
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00479-00099719-00099887 recovery and within human and social
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00480-00099888-00100135 recovery mental health is critical so i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00481-00100136-00100287 think we've been able to sort of have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00482-00100288-00100511 some major wins in that space
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00483-00100512-00100703 just quickly the education department
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00484-00100704-00100935 for example here i look at 100 million
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00485-00100936-00101159 dollars to look at the mental health and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00486-00101160-00101359 well-being of the young people in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00487-00101360-00101582 education 100 million dollars to employ
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00488-00101583-00101847 460 some odd
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00489-00101848-00102094 uh psychologists social workers nurses
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00490-00102095-00102294 etc across the range of schools but also
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00491-00102295-00102575 20 schools will have gps embedded within
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00492-00102576-00102830 the schools so we're seeing sort of that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00493-00102831-00103206 more preventative stuff moving upstream
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00494-00103207-00103375 the other bit that we did and you might
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00495-00103376-00103510 have seen this but we're also planning
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00496-00103511-00103702 to do some more stuff we did some work
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00497-00103703-00103847 with queensland health around the dear
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00498-00103848-00104047 mind campaign before the pandemic about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00499-00104048-00104230 how do you maintain wellness and there's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00500-00104231-00104454 lots of resources and i don't i haven't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00501-00104455-00104654 got the time to talk about them now but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00502-00104655-00104871 if you're interested look at that dmi
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00503-00104872-00105086 campaign if people can actually run
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00504-00105088-00105390 activities locally we'd support that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00505-00105391-00105623 would be fantastic the other bit with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00506-00105624-00105799 that dmi we did something specific
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00507-00105800-00106015 around the pandemic as you probably have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00508-00106016-00106134 seen about how you look after your
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00509-00106135-00106334 mental health during the pandemic but at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00510-00106335-00106478 the moment we're having discussions
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00511-00106479-00106639 around just the point i raised early
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00512-00106640-00106775 about young people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00513-00106776-00107015 how do we look at emerging minds and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00514-00107016-00107166 what does that mean for young people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00515-00107167-00107375 this pandemic both the younger ones and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00516-00107376-00107639 families and more the adolescent you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00517-00107640-00107863 know the teenage type of group so we're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00518-00107864-00108031 looking at all of that at the moment you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00519-00108032-00108231 know to be able to do that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00520-00108232-00108486 on a positive note last year's data on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00521-00108488-00108671 the rates of suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00522-00108672-00108910 in queensland have shown that we haven't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00523-00108911-00109086 had the drastic increase which was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00524-00109088-00109334 projected by the sydney university that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00525-00109335-00109639 we would see a 25 to 50 increase in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00526-00109640-00109902 suicides we haven't as yet
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00527-00109903-00110078 but we're monitoring the data very
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00528-00110079-00110302 closely i can tell you and there seems
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00529-00110303-00110558 to be a slight increase so far this year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00530-00110559-00110727 but we're just monitoring that to see
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00531-00110728-00110975 what that's about but overall
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00532-00110976-00111166 all i can really refer to is last year's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00533-00111167-00111390 data and last year was the calendar year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00534-00111391-00111575 that we collect the data through through
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00535-00111576-00111790 a's rap and griffith university
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00536-00111791-00111983 it didn't show the spike which was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00537-00111983-00112095 projected
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00538-00112096-00112302 by sydney university which i think is a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00539-00112303-00112495 good thing but we've got to stay on top
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00540-00112496-00112815 of this because certainly self-harming
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00541-00112816-00113078 behavior both online on phone and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00542-00113079-00113263 presentations to ed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00543-00113264-00113431 is on the increase
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00544-00113432-00113590 and then finally just wanted to touch
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00545-00113591-00113847 base we have also done some work with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00546-00113848-00114086 government around drug and alcohol and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00547-00114088-00114310 we have put up a policy consideration
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00548-00114311-00114527 for them about how to take reform in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00549-00114528-00114775 drug and alcohol area forward
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00550-00114776-00114990 uh drug and alcohol and consumption of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00551-00114991-00115207 drug and alcohol has increased
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00552-00115208-00115407 considerably during the pandemic but it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00553-00115408-00115695 has been an issue for us for a long time
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00554-00115696-00115919 remember alcohol is a much bigger issue
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00555-00115920-00116134 than illicit substances
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00556-00116135-00116431 three to one primarily in terms of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00557-00116432-00116790 impact on society individuals families
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00558-00116791-00116943 community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00559-00116944-00117134 government the system the economy
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00560-00117135-00117431 alcohol is three is three times more of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00561-00117432-00117678 an impact than illicit substances but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00562-00117679-00117863 primarily around what what we're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00563-00117864-00118015 suggesting to government in the new
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00564-00118016-00118143 approach to drug and alcohol in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00565-00118144-00118366 queensland is about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00566-00118367-00118678 let's divert people who have a health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00567-00118679-00118966 problem an addiction let's divert them
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00568-00118967-00119166 out of the criminal justice system into
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00569-00119167-00119351 a health response if they haven't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00570-00119352-00119607 committed any other crime a part being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00571-00119608-00119807 apart from being caught with small
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00572-00119808-00120086 amounts with small amounts of substance
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00573-00120088-00120327 illicit substance for personal use and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00574-00120328-00120478 consumption they're not traffickers
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00575-00120479-00120671 suppliers or manufacturers
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00576-00120672-00120895 let's get those people into treatment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00577-00120896-00121039 rather than into
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00578-00121040-00121175 the courts
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00579-00121176-00121390 and the prisons so there's lots things
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00580-00121391-00121534 happening at this particular point in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00581-00121535-00121671 time both at the national and state
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00582-00121672-00121902 level and i think we've got a lot to do
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00583-00121903-00122127 as we go forward but i think picking up
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00584-00122128-00122286 the increase in demand for services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00585-00122288-00122566 overall the impact of the pandemic and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00586-00122567-00122710 how do we actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00587-00122711-00122934 change the mental health system and this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00588-00122935-00123054 is what i think the victorians are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00589-00123055-00123214 trying to do now and the commonwealth
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00590-00123215-00123463 money is trying to do that now providing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00591-00123464-00123727 support for people in the community in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00592-00123728-00124007 situ when they need it without having to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00593-00124008-00124214 be at that really extreme
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00594-00124215-00124478 crisis stage that you then need a you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00595-00124479-00124710 know police officer and an ambo to take
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00596-00124711-00124958 you into ed that's that whole shift that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00597-00124959-00125231 we're trying to make at the moment so um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00598-00125232-00125390 thank you very much and i hope that was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00599-00125391-00125575 useful
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00600-00125576-00125847 thanks ivan yes extremely useful i'm
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00601-00125848-00126086 sure everyone will agree um always great
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00602-00126088-00126383 to have um an update from you and i you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00603-00126383-00126543 know never want you to rush because
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00604-00126544-00126695 you've you know you've got lots to say
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00605-00126696-00126790 and um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00606-00126791-00127007 uh we really appreciate you taking the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00607-00127008-00127263 time we do have a question it's from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00608-00127264-00127439 kathy o'toole i think kathy's on the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00609-00127440-00127686 board at the queensland alliance for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00610-00127688-00127823 mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00611-00127824-00127958 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00612-00127959-00128134 she's asked the systemic review as long
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00613-00128135-00128254 as do you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00614-00128255-00128399 ivan do you have any ideas on how
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00615-00128400-00128623 community can advocate for such a review
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00616-00128624-00128766 the attention on prevention and early
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00617-00128767-00128895 intervention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00618-00128896-00129158 they're critical
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00619-00129159-00129447 look look i think i think i think at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00620-00129448-00129631 moment the community is already
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00621-00129632-00129790 advocating now whether formally the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00622-00129791-00130095 alliance does or not i mean i i haven't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00623-00130096-00130254 heard but i think generally the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00624-00130255-00130431 community has been advocating for this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00625-00130432-00130647 i've certainly had approaches to me both
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00626-00130648-00130886 from families people lived experience
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00627-00130888-00131151 i've had from agencies i've had from the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00628-00131152-00131414 professional associations so it's it i'm
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00629-00131415-00131599 certainly hearing that more and more and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00630-00131600-00131751 certainly the minister is as well in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00631-00131752-00131943 government now
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00632-00131944-00132207 uh i think uh at at the moment it's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00633-00132208-00132407 really i'm leaving it for a government
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00634-00132408-00132614 decision whether they think a review is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00635-00132615-00132823 warranted or needed and then have a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00636-00132824-00133031 discussion around how that may occur but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00637-00133032-00133207 certainly with both kathy and jennifer
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00638-00133208-00133439 here online it's it's certainly also an
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00639-00133440-00133559 option for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00640-00133560-00133799 for for you know for the alliance and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00641-00133800-00134087 and and and other players you know like
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00642-00134088-00134271 checkup and others etc and people around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00643-00134272-00134439 the table here who may also have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00644-00134440-00134599 particularly strong views about the need
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00645-00134600-00134775 for review to express those through
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00646-00134776-00134911 various channels whether it's your local
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00647-00134912-00135159 mps whether it's you know ministers
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00648-00135160-00135431 government even myself etc i'm certainly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00649-00135432-00135702 taking all of that you know in my to my
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00650-00135703-00135887 discussions with the minister and with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00651-00135888-00136087 government
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00652-00136088-00136263 great thanks ivan i'm sure yep there
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00653-00136264-00136399 might be a few people online that will
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00654-00136400-00136639 take up that i guess that challenge to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00655-00136640-00136911 um you know make noise and um let their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00656-00136912-00137063 views be known
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00657-00137064-00137254 um ivan i believe you have to leave us
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00658-00137255-00137543 now you've got a busy day as always so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00659-00137544-00137839 on behalf of um everyone online uh thank
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00660-00137840-00138007 you again for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00661-00138008-00138247 giving us a presentation and i'm sure
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00662-00138248-00138423 we'll see you we've got queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00663-00138424-00138599 mental health week coming up lisa is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00664-00138600-00138799 going to talk about that later so lots
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00665-00138800-00138975 happening um in the next couple of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00666-00138976-00139127 months in the lead up to mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00667-00139128-00139399 week so um thanks again ivan and thank
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00668-00139400-00139647 you very soon i'll stay for a while i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00669-00139648-00139743 want to listen to some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00670-00139744-00139975 presentations but we will just phase out
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00671-00139976-00140151 as we need to go so thank you very much
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00672-00140152-00140239 and i'm
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00673-00140240-00140359 i'll stand for a while but i'll turn my
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00674-00140360-00140663 camera off so i can have a drink
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00675-00140664-00140839 have a cup of tea
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00676-00140840-00141007 thanks simon
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00677-00141008-00141254 okay um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00678-00141255-00141343 can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00679-00141344-00141543 i guess can you see
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00680-00141544-00141902 i think i'm online yes i am okay so next
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00681-00141903-00142143 time um our next speaker today is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00682-00142144-00142351 jennifer black jennifer presented i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00683-00142352-00142583 think you're rather new at the alliance
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00684-00142584-00142807 um 12 months ago
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00685-00142808-00142959 but jennifer is the ceo of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00686-00142960-00143159 queensland alliance for mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00687-00143160-00143343 it's the peak body for the community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00688-00143344-00143743 health sector in queensland um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00689-00143744-00143999 jennifer has worked in victoria um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00690-00144000-00144135 extensively
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00691-00144136-00144326 with over 30 years experience in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00692-00144327-00144471 government public private and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00693-00144472-00144743 not-for-profit mental health sectors and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00694-00144744-00144919 i guess we're touching on i haven't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00695-00144920-00145135 mentioned the the low end the middle and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00696-00145136-00145335 the sort of the extreme end and i think
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00697-00145336-00145447 we're covering
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00698-00145448-00145735 that quite nicely today from activities
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00699-00145736-00145935 in mental health week right through to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00700-00145936-00146151 suicide prevention and general practice
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00701-00146152-00146383 and and jennifer your presentations on a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00702-00146384-00146463 new
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00703-00146464-00146607 um strategy
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00704-00146608-00146847 uh that the alliance has put out called
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00705-00146848-00147054 well-being first so if you'd like to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00706-00147055-00147295 share your screen um we'll hand over to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00707-00147296-00147559 you jennifer to talk about that okay
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00708-00147560-00147854 thank you and hello everyone
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00709-00147855-00148087 um before i start i'd like to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00710-00148088-00148335 acknowledge the traditional owners of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00711-00148336-00148566 the land on which we meet
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00712-00148567-00148807 and pay my respects to elders past
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00713-00148808-00149031 present and emerging i'm just going to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00714-00149032-00149311 share my screen can you see that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00715-00149312-00149607 yes that's fine thanks
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00716-00149608-00149807 let's get it to full screen so you don't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00717-00149808-00150126 see what's coming is that working no
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00718-00150127-00150239 just
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00719-00150240-00150502 ah how about that that's it perfect
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00720-00150503-00150671 beautiful okay
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00721-00150672-00151007 um so thank you david and yes uh the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00722-00151008-00151254 alliance has um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00723-00151255-00151487 just released a report called wellbeing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00724-00151488-00151814 first um which is available on our
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00725-00151815-00152063 website if you'd like to read the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00726-00152064-00152231 full report
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00727-00152232-00152390 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00728-00152391-00152631 so the queensland alliance for mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00729-00152632-00152783 health is the peak body for the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00730-00152784-00153014 community mental health sector so that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00731-00153015-00153087 the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00732-00153088-00153239 not-for-profit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00733-00153240-00153454 grassroots services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00734-00153455-00153726 um that deliver
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00735-00153727-00153951 community-based mental health services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00736-00153952-00154295 to the community around queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00737-00154296-00154407 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00738-00154408-00154502 and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00739-00154503-00154678 when the i've i've actually been with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00740-00154679-00155039 the alliance for about 18 months and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00741-00155040-00155254 of course when i moved from victoria i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00742-00155255-00155495 thought you know never in my wildest
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00743-00155496-00155695 dreams did i think that we would be in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00744-00155696-00155990 the situation we're in and um not able
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00745-00155991-00156351 to freely travel around the country
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00746-00156352-00156431 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00747-00156432-00156726 so the alliance wanted to do a piece of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00748-00156727-00156966 work um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00749-00156967-00157278 for a number of reasons but this report
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00750-00157279-00157526 sets out a vision for the sector
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00751-00157527-00157775 um for the future and we took the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00752-00157776-00157951 opportunity at the beginning of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00753-00157952-00158343 pandemic to partner with a futurist
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00754-00158344-00158599 and we also partnered with uh helen
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00755-00158600-00158943 glover and a range of key stakeholders
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00756-00158944-00159207 within our membership base and and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00757-00159208-00159535 beyond
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00758-00159536-00159647 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00759-00159648-00159959 so so what were the things that led up
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00760-00159960-00160175 to us thinking about this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00761-00160176-00160278 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00762-00160279-00160447 well it was a bit of a perfect storm
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00763-00160448-00160807 really uh so we had covert 19 that had
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00764-00160808-00161111 uh that had hit us for the first time in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00765-00161112-00161335 in my career in mental health did we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00766-00161336-00161559 have the whole of the population talking
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00767-00161560-00161766 about the importance of their collective
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00768-00161767-00161878 well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00769-00161879-00162111 um we've never heard that before and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00770-00162112-00162375 that was an opportunity to to start to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00771-00162376-00162483 think about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00772-00162484-00162759 um you know the impacts of the pandemic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00773-00162760-00162990 on on people's well well-being on their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00774-00162991-00163214 mental health and their well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00775-00163215-00163511 um the productivity commission had just
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00776-00163512-00163823 delivered yet another report
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00777-00163824-00164126 that outlined some systemic issues with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00778-00164127-00164399 the with the mental health system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00779-00164400-00164687 um and you know it it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00780-00164688-00164959 quite compellingly pointed out that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00781-00164960-00165263 people are missing out on services that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00782-00165264-00165559 they could have within our system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00783-00165560-00165695 uh that the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00784-00165696-00165935 acute system is under pressure
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00785-00165936-00166151 um that the way people get mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00786-00166152-00166431 care in our current system is to present
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00787-00166432-00166702 to a.d or present to the acute
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00788-00166703-00166895 services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00789-00166896-00167063 and whilst there's some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00790-00167064-00167238 early intervention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00791-00167239-00167447 um in terms of you know some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00792-00167448-00167687 intervention in child and youth
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00793-00167688-00167783 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00794-00167784-00167887 areas
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00795-00167888-00168135 early intervention in episode of illness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00796-00168136-00168438 is um is not strong in the way that we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00797-00168439-00168702 deliver services and an iron referred to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00798-00168703-00168895 the missing middle which is a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00799-00168896-00169102 an example of that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00800-00169103-00169311 we also in queensland had the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00801-00169312-00169575 introduction of a new mental a new human
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00802-00169576-00169702 rights act
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00803-00169703-00170078 um so for decades we've been hearing um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00804-00170079-00170247 stories about how people are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00805-00170248-00170478 experiencing care that was echoed in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00806-00170479-00170711 in the productivity commission as well
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00807-00170712-00170990 that this was an opportunity to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00808-00170991-00171175 think about our mental health services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00809-00171176-00171407 in a different way
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00810-00171408-00171623 um so look ovens talk a little bit about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00811-00171624-00171895 the impacts of covet 19 and yeah it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00812-00171896-00172095 depends on where you get your stats as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00813-00172096-00172311 to what the percentages are but they're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00814-00172312-00172495 pretty compelling
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00815-00172496-00172735 but really covered 19 has amplified the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00816-00172736-00172966 problems that perhaps the productivity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00817-00172967-00173223 commission has outlined
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00818-00173224-00173454 and i guess
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00819-00173455-00173751 whilst it's easy to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00820-00173752-00173966 fund more of the same i think the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00821-00173967-00174183 productivity commission and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00822-00174184-00174351 you know the voice of lived experience
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00823-00174352-00174614 that for decades has been advocating for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00824-00174615-00174838 something different in our mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00825-00174839-00175063 system but we do know that there's been
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00826-00175064-00175263 a significant increase to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00827-00175264-00175478 support lines call lines
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00828-00175479-00175790 um you know the surveys around uh the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00829-00175791-00176031 population 78 percent of australians
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00830-00176032-00176335 report their mental health has worsened
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00831-00176336-00176647 loneliness has become a huge factor
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00832-00176648-00176847 and in queensland we have a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00833-00176848-00177143 we currently have a a review on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00834-00177144-00177351 loneliness and isolation and the impact
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00835-00177352-00177647 of that uh on the community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00836-00177648-00177951 55 of australians drinking alcohol to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00837-00177952-00178143 hazardous levels probably staying at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00838-00178144-00178390 home and lockdowns is really impacting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00839-00178391-00178647 on that the impact on young people ivan
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00840-00178648-00178838 talk has talked about a bit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00841-00178839-00179071 um but really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00842-00179072-00179231 you know some of those surveys that have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00843-00179232-00179414 been done really talked about how young
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00844-00179415-00179511 people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00845-00179512-00179671 have lost some kind of hope for the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00846-00179672-00179854 future it's hard for them to see a way
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00847-00179855-00180047 out of this and to see
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00848-00180048-00180343 um where their lives might go
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00849-00180344-00180543 the impact on older people not just from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00850-00180544-00180783 the disease itself but who may have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00851-00180784-00181023 already been socially isolated
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00852-00181024-00181159 throughout this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00853-00181160-00181383 um i was reading some stats yesterday on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00854-00181384-00181543 the impact on women
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00855-00181544-00181799 women who actually largely are working
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00856-00181800-00182038 in some of those industries that maybe
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00857-00182039-00182254 have have closed down so they've lost
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00858-00182255-00182526 lost their jobs or are subject to to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00859-00182527-00182847 lockdown so they've lost uh income
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00860-00182848-00183159 they may have taken the um the the lead
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00861-00183160-00183423 on the homeschooling requirements that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00862-00183424-00183638 uh that really impact on women and of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00863-00183639-00183783 course we know the geography of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00864-00183784-00184135 queensland is that we do have um a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00865-00184136-00184478 really diverse population we have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00866-00184479-00184687 isolated communities that don't have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00867-00184688-00185038 access to services um and we have you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00868-00185039-00185238 know uh rates of suicide in some of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00869-00185239-00185638 those regions um that that need some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00870-00185639-00185807 attention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00871-00185808-00186007 um so what are the arguments for change
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00872-00186008-00186238 so i guess i'm just taking you through
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00873-00186239-00186495 um really what our report talks about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00874-00186496-00186807 and where we're going with it um so we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00875-00186808-00187014 know from royal commissions the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00876-00187015-00187199 productivity commissions people's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00877-00187200-00187431 experience of care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00878-00187432-00187566 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00879-00187567-00187847 is not always ideal people report
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00880-00187848-00188119 stories of feeling traumatized by the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00881-00188120-00188399 the mental health system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00882-00188400-00188487 and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00883-00188488-00188663 for decades
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00884-00188664-00188863 many people have been talking about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00885-00188864-00189078 having a different sort of system that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00886-00189079-00189302 that works with them much earlier in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00887-00189303-00189447 their distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00888-00189448-00189719 and provides uh practical solutions for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00889-00189720-00190054 them in in relation to that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00890-00190055-00190295 the productivity commission outlined the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00891-00190296-00190526 economics of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00892-00190527-00190750 investing in mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00893-00190751-00190838 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00894-00190839-00191135 at which was which was a compelling
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00895-00191136-00191335 four thousand pages of whatever it was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00896-00191336-00191431 either
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00897-00191432-00191638 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00898-00191639-00191790 so uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00899-00191791-00192014 you know really what we what we were
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00900-00192015-00192238 what we're trying to create through our
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00901-00192239-00192566 report is some alternatives to reduce
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00902-00192567-00192807 the burden on the acute system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00903-00192808-00193071 um some of people's experiences of care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00904-00193072-00193366 is that they need to present to ed to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00905-00193367-00193678 get a service um so a crisis-driven
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00906-00193679-00193902 service like that is not really helping
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00907-00193903-00194135 people early in their distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00908-00194136-00194350 um so there's you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00909-00194351-00194543 we believe there's some answers in this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00910-00194544-00194647 about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00911-00194648-00194887 providing alternatives to actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00912-00194888-00195087 filter people away from eds to perhaps
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00913-00195088-00195399 something that's more appropriate
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00914-00195400-00195478 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00915-00195479-00195671 but change in the system is difficult
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00916-00195672-00195863 there have been many many reports that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00917-00195864-00196071 have said the same sorts of things about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00918-00196072-00196359 our mental health service system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00919-00196360-00196495 and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00920-00196496-00196743 it has been difficult to enact those
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00921-00196744-00196911 changes
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00922-00196912-00197143 my view would be that we do need
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00923-00197144-00197359 some fundamental change and that might
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00924-00197360-00197575 actually significantly changed the way
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00925-00197576-00197814 we deliver services
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00926-00197815-00198071 i think unfortunately for our sector
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00927-00198072-00198366 um the productivity commission
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00928-00198367-00198671 was largely silent on what um the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00929-00198672-00198847 community mental health sector might be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00930-00198848-00199054 able to do in this space
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00931-00199055-00199326 um and one of the criticisms is that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00932-00199327-00199495 perhaps it doesn't have a strong enough
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00933-00199496-00199750 identity um part of the work we're doing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00934-00199751-00200031 here is to actually create create that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00935-00200032-00200454 identity and build on that identity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00936-00200455-00200735 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00937-00200736-00200838 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00938-00200839-00201175 this this is the bold vision
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00939-00201176-00201390 that everyone has access to support
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00940-00201391-00201623 design locally that prevents mental ill
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00941-00201624-00201935 health languishing and distress that we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00942-00201936-00202119 all have the skills results and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00943-00202120-00202343 resources to successfully navigate the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00944-00202344-00202607 vulnerable uncertain complex and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00945-00202608-00202863 ambiguous situations we face personally
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00946-00202864-00203047 and collectively
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00947-00203048-00203238 that everybody in the community can ask
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00948-00203239-00203502 for help regardless of ability health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00949-00203503-00203807 social cultural or economic status
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00950-00203808-00203999 without being labeled a person with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00951-00204000-00204159 mental illness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00952-00204160-00204343 and that we all value and invest in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00953-00204344-00204550 community initiatives that foster
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00954-00204551-00204743 collective well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00955-00204744-00204903 and our nation's productivity is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00956-00204904-00205079 measured not only in terms of its
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00957-00205080-00205319 economic growth but in terms of its
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00958-00205319-00205598 mental wealth
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00959-00205600-00205790 so the emerging opportunities
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00960-00205791-00206062 particularly for our sector
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00961-00206063-00206151 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00962-00206152-00206255 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00963-00206256-00206431 one of the things that we've explored in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00964-00206432-00206823 the report is that the the absence
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00965-00206823-00207031 of mental health is as bad as the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00966-00207032-00207303 presence of mental illness so just
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00967-00207304-00207566 because someone doesn't have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00968-00207567-00207775 just because we can impact on the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00969-00207776-00207951 symptoms someone
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00970-00207952-00208310 uh has doesn't mean that they are well
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00971-00208311-00208575 or they're thriving in terms of their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00972-00208576-00208903 mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00973-00208904-00209103 and so i want to explore the idea of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00974-00209104-00209527 well-being as opposed to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00975-00209528-00209758 mental health and mental illness we tend
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00976-00209759-00209967 to use the terms
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00977-00209967-00210191 mental illness mental health well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00978-00210192-00210455 a bit interchangeably
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00979-00210456-00210534 but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00980-00210535-00210639 but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00981-00210640-00210855 our report argues that they're actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00982-00210856-00210934 to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00983-00210935-00211206 two continuums and they can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00984-00211207-00211415 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00985-00211416-00211655 we can respond to them in different ways
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00986-00211656-00211942 uh to get positive outcomes so mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00987-00211944-00212127 well-being state of well-being which the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00988-00212128-00212415 individual realizes his or her home
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00989-00212416-00212655 abilities kind of read my own slide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00990-00212656-00212751 because
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00991-00212752-00212951 pictures are in the way
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00992-00212952-00213142 and can cope with the normal stresses of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00993-00213144-00213294 life can work productively and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00994-00213296-00213519 fruitfully and is able to make a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00995-00213519-00213887 contribution to his or her community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00996-00213888-00214134 community when mental wellbeing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00997-00214135-00214591 is a combination of a range of things um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00998-00214592-00214798 and it and it involves a community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-00999-00214800-00215206 response um to help people flourish and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01000-00215207-00215567 work to their full potential
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01001-00215567-00215871 so uh this is the two continuum model
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01002-00215871-00216103 that i'm talking about so it comes from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01003-00216104-00216342 we've adapted this from uh someone by
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01004-00216344-00216534 the name of corey keyes
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01005-00216535-00216671 and so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01006-00216671-00216975 most of our uh mental health system is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01007-00216976-00217287 built along a mental illness continuum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01008-00217288-00217582 which is the horizontal continuum here
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01009-00217583-00217910 and at any one point in in time
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01010-00217911-00218342 we all probably sit along that continuum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01011-00218344-00218598 to low presence of symptoms to high
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01012-00218600-00218823 presence of symptoms i think ivan was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01013-00218823-00218975 talking about the pandemic actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01014-00218976-00219206 perhaps taking people further along
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01015-00219207-00219534 towards the lower end of this continuum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01016-00219535-00219687 but we would argue there's also a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01017-00219688-00219934 continuum about well-being and it's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01018-00219935-00220175 actually different from the mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01019-00220176-00220398 illness continuum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01020-00220400-00220510 and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01021-00220511-00220839 corey key says that in the flourishing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01022-00220840-00220919 uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01023-00220919-00221206 quadrant there where you have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01024-00221207-00221415 you know high states of well-being and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01025-00221416-00221663 low presence of mental illness is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01026-00221664-00221903 probably in reality only 20 of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01027-00221904-00222031 population
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01028-00222032-00222279 that everyone else is somewhere along
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01029-00222280-00222503 both of these continuums at different
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01030-00222504-00222646 levels of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01031-00222648-00222991 well-being and mental illness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01032-00222992-00223175 and just because someone has a low
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01033-00223176-00223471 presence of mental illness symptoms
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01034-00223471-00223703 doesn't doesn't automatically mean that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01035-00223704-00223934 they have high states of well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01036-00223935-00224087 they can still have low
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01037-00224088-00224287 states of well-being without actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01038-00224288-00224510 the presence of mental illness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01039-00224511-00224687 and i think the pandemic is really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01040-00224688-00224927 highlighting this and actually taking
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01041-00224928-00225191 people into
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01042-00225192-00225358 you know different parts of these
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01043-00225359-00225582 continuums
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01044-00225583-00225894 argument of course is that the community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01045-00225896-00226094 mental health sector that not-for-profit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01046-00226096-00226391 sector has its real strength in working
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01047-00226392-00226598 in the well-being space and along that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01048-00226600-00227031 well-being continuum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01049-00227032-00227110 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01050-00227111-00227358 and it does it in a range of ways from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01051-00227359-00227446 different
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01052-00227448-00227679 you know well-being is not is is a range
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01053-00227680-00227910 of things emotional well-being people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01054-00227911-00228103 are satisfied with the life you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01055-00228104-00228334 they're interested in good spirits
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01056-00228335-00228591 social well-being is is about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01057-00228592-00228871 um connection and contribution to your
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01058-00228871-00229006 community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01059-00229007-00229151 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01060-00229152-00229367 you know a feeling a sense of belonging
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01061-00229367-00229519 to that community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01062-00229519-00229742 and psychological well-being is part of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01063-00229744-00229975 that too
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01064-00229976-00230231 you know ability to adapt to your
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01065-00230232-00230591 environment that you can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01066-00230592-00230782 grow and develop personally seek
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01067-00230783-00230982 challenge maintain positive
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01068-00230983-00231239 relationships with other other people so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01069-00231240-00231439 there's a range of elements that we've
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01070-00231440-00231694 outlined in the report about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01071-00231696-00232279 what contributes to to well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01072-00232280-00232479 and um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01073-00232480-00232687 the the final part of our report is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01074-00232688-00232910 thinking about what will it take
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01075-00232911-00233015 to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01076-00233016-00233319 really change our services to to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01077-00233319-00233591 actually think about um operating in a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01078-00233592-00233791 well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01079-00233792-00233958 continuum
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01080-00233959-00234055 and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01081-00234056-00234206 these are the elements that we've
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01082-00234207-00234446 identified that they
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01083-00234448-00234727 really need to be population focused
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01084-00234728-00234975 um locally responsive to the needs of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01085-00234976-00235231 that community and that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01086-00235232-00235375 nowhere more important than in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01087-00235376-00235567 queensland when we have such diversity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01088-00235567-00235727 of communities
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01089-00235728-00235934 um they need a direct entry point
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01090-00235935-00236151 without medical intervention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01091-00236152-00236310 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01092-00236311-00236431 you know i might be saying that to the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01093-00236432-00236694 wrong audience here but but in fact not
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01094-00236696-00236919 all distress does need a medical
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01095-00236919-00237215 uh a medical response and at the moment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01096-00237216-00237471 most of our systems are designed to take
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01097-00237471-00237679 you through that pathway
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01098-00237680-00237879 um a well-being service would have a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01099-00237880-00238082 strong customer service
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01100-00238083-00238319 philosophy uh and relevant to people's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01101-00238319-00238455 needs so it's actually meeting the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01102-00238456-00238694 person where they are and responding to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01103-00238696-00238942 the needs that are in front of them
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01104-00238944-00239119 the programs that they offer foster
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01105-00239119-00239327 wellbeing and they do it early in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01106-00239328-00239534 people's distress so that they can build
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01107-00239535-00239831 the skills that they need to to to stop
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01108-00239832-00239910 their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01109-00239911-00240119 um their health languishing into
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01110-00240119-00240294 something more serious
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01111-00240296-00240534 um they take a coaching approach
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01112-00240535-00240758 so they're not there to do the doing but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01113-00240759-00241071 there to assist the person to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01114-00241071-00241230 develop the skills and do the doing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01115-00241231-00241391 themselves
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01116-00241392-00241542 and they're personal ed not
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01117-00241544-00241855 person-centric
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01118-00241856-00242119 and they specialize in linking people to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01119-00242119-00242455 naturally occurring community resources
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01120-00242456-00242806 and use technology where appropriate
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01121-00242807-00243055 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01122-00243056-00243279 and that's that's probably my time i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01123-00243280-00243446 could say say a lot more but i would
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01124-00243448-00243606 encourage you to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01125-00243607-00243910 read the report and i'm you know i'd be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01126-00243911-00244015 happy to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01127-00244016-00244182 come and have a conversation whoever
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01128-00244183-00244423 wants to be part of this conversation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01129-00244423-00244894 with us as we take it around the state
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01130-00244896-00245110 thanks jennifer and can people download
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01131-00245111-00245334 the report from your website did you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01132-00245335-00245471 yeah yeah
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01133-00245471-00245742 okay fantastic i'm sure um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01134-00245744-00245927 people will we might just pop your web
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01135-00245928-00246079 address um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01136-00246080-00246230 martina i'll get you to pop the web
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01137-00246231-00246398 address in the chat function there so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01138-00246400-00246519 people want to go and have a look at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01139-00246519-00246775 that um they certainly can look i can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01140-00246776-00246967 send you a direct link to the report
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01141-00246967-00247142 because it might be a bit complicated to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01142-00247144-00247303 find amongst all the other things so i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01143-00247304-00247463 can do that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01144-00247464-00247663 before and a few people have been asking
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01145-00247664-00247879 will we send the there'll be a recording
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01146-00247880-00248039 of the presentation here today and we'll
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01147-00248040-00248279 have that up on our website as well so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01148-00248280-00248479 quite a few people want to send
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01149-00248480-00248758 this presentation or this webinar to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01150-00248759-00248927 their colleagues so i will have that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01151-00248928-00249142 available for people are there aren't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01152-00249144-00249463 any questions uh in the panel there in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01153-00249464-00249591 the chat panel
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01154-00249592-00249767 um but yeah thank you so much i really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01155-00249767-00250046 like the quote there um jennifer the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01156-00250048-00250287 absence of mental health is as bad as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01157-00250288-00250471 the presence of mental illness i think
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01158-00250471-00250719 it's just a really nice way or a clear
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01159-00250719-00250951 way of thinking about things and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01160-00250952-00251151 certainly the quadrant was um something
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01161-00251152-00251375 i hadn't seen before so um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01162-00251376-00251558 thank you so much for for the work
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01163-00251559-00251719 involved in pulling that together and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01164-00251719-00251927 i'm sure it'll be an excellent resource
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01165-00251928-00252079 for people right around not just
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01166-00252080-00252351 queensland i guess um around australia
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01167-00252352-00252542 so thank you and you're able to to stay
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01168-00252544-00252855 with us yeah sure okay
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01169-00252856-00253071 fantastic if you could just um stop
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01170-00253071-00253271 sharing your screen we'll then move on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01171-00253271-00253482 to our next
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01172-00253483-00253894 speaker and our next speaker is uh joe
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01173-00253896-00254198 graslinska from larter consulting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01174-00254200-00254671 um i think joe's in was it day 210
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01175-00254671-00254942 joe of lockdown in victoria not that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01176-00254944-00255167 we're counting but approximately not the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01177-00255167-00255430 accounting at all but um so thank you so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01178-00255431-00255719 much for for joining us today uh joe is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01179-00255719-00255903 a social researcher and a public health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01180-00255904-00256134 professional who specializes in system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01181-00256135-00256415 refer reform service design and practice
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01182-00256416-00256639 improvement she works predominantly in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01183-00256640-00256942 the primary mental health care system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01184-00256944-00257158 working with phns general practice and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01185-00257159-00257406 community based services she's got a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01186-00257407-00257567 particular interest in improving access
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01187-00257567-00257782 to care and outcomes for vulnerable
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01188-00257783-00257998 populations and works with consumers and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01189-00258000-00258191 people with lived experience using
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01190-00258192-00258391 co-design approaches and joe you've
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01191-00258392-00258630 presented another topic um we've had
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01192-00258631-00258798 previously i think that was on the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01193-00258800-00259046 social prescribing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01194-00259048-00259279 theme that we had late last year but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01195-00259280-00259455 great to have you along today have you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01196-00259456-00259655 got a presentation you're going to share
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01197-00259656-00259894 i do i'll share my screen now please let
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01198-00259896-00260046 me know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01199-00260048-00260558 once you can see that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01200-00260559-00260806 yep that's perfect joe thank you over to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01201-00260807-00260919 you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01202-00260919-00261167 great fantastic thanks david
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01203-00261167-00261375 um and thank you for having me here
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01204-00261376-00261606 today and great to see um so many people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01205-00261607-00261727 in the room
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01206-00261728-00261894 i will begin by acknowledging the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01207-00261896-00262087 traditional custodians of the land upon
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01208-00262088-00262271 which i am today which is the word
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01209-00262272-00262430 injury people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01210-00262431-00262599 and of course extend my respects to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01211-00262600-00262958 elders past present and emerging
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01212-00262959-00263127 so following on from the previous two
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01213-00263128-00263503 presentations from ivan and jennifer
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01214-00263504-00263751 i really wanted to draw our attention to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01215-00263752-00263991 mental health presentations in a general
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01216-00263992-00264167 practice setting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01217-00264168-00264351 and more specifically through the lens
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01218-00264352-00264639 of suicide prevention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01219-00264640-00264806 now i will be talking about suicide for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01220-00264807-00265079 the next 10 or so minutes um so i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01221-00265080-00265239 encourage self-care for anyone who might
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01222-00265240-00265415 need to take a break
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01223-00265416-00265758 during this presentation to do so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01224-00265759-00265943 so what do we know about the way that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01225-00265944-00266095 general practice and primary care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01226-00266096-00266310 settings respond to mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01227-00266311-00266463 concerns
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01228-00266464-00266630 i really wanted to share some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01229-00266631-00266871 perspectives that we've gained from some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01230-00266872-00267087 of the work that we've done recently
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01231-00267088-00267310 perspectives from gps from nurses from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01232-00267311-00267510 practice management staff
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01233-00267511-00267655 and from consumer and patient
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01234-00267656-00267910 perspectives as well
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01235-00267911-00268127 i wanted to draw our attention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01236-00268128-00268271 to some of the opportunities which
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01237-00268272-00268519 remain to build capacity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01238-00268520-00268663 in the system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01239-00268664-00268895 and to build and to respond better to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01240-00268896-00269143 mental health concerns
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01241-00269144-00269399 to identify opportunities for earlier
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01242-00269400-00269630 intervention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01243-00269631-00269863 to keep getting better at identifying
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01244-00269864-00270110 people at risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01245-00270111-00270351 and to provide mental health care in a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01246-00270352-00271015 way that meets patient expectations
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01247-00271016-00271230 now my presentation hasn't jumped to the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01248-00271231-00271471 next slide david can you let me know if
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01249-00271472-00271655 you can see a second slide i might just
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01250-00271656-00271919 give it another moment or so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01251-00271920-00272103 um i did want to begin by just sharing a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01252-00272104-00272327 couple of key statistics which probably
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01253-00272328-00272527 aren't unfamiliar to many people in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01254-00272528-00272758 room
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01255-00272759-00272982 we know that gps are the first
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01256-00272983-00273158 professional contact in over seventy
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01257-00273159-00273358 percent of mental health cases across
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01258-00273359-00273663 the country
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01259-00273664-00273879 we also know that sixty five percent of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01260-00273880-00274263 gps identify psychological issues in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01261-00274264-00274415 their top three most common
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01262-00274416-00274919 presentations on a daily basis
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01263-00274920-00275230 when we look at suicide data itself
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01264-00275231-00275519 and we look at suicide deaths
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01265-00275520-00275799 we know that up to 45 percent of people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01266-00275800-00275951 who have died
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01267-00275952-00276215 in fact presented to their gp in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01268-00276216-00276582 four weeks ahead of their death
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01269-00276583-00276863 and in the we and up to 20 up to 20 of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01270-00276864-00277023 the deaths in australia
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01271-00277024-00277327 um have seen their gp in the week before
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01272-00277328-00277519 their death
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01273-00277520-00277695 what we don't necessarily know is the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01274-00277696-00277879 content of those conversations in those
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01275-00277880-00278095 presentations and to what extent
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01276-00278096-00278303 suicide risk and suicide ideation might
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01277-00278304-00278895 have been disclosed at those sessions
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01278-00278896-00279079 uh joe it's just david here we're still
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01279-00279080-00279382 on the title slide so um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01280-00279383-00279575 i'm wondering if i could stop sharing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01281-00279576-00279782 and ask perhaps martina in the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01282-00279783-00279943 background to pull up the presentation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01283-00279944-00280134 martina's got that so yeah let's do that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01284-00280135-00280382 so if you can hit stop share martina
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01285-00280383-00280806 you've got that um ready to go
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01286-00280807-00280903 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01287-00280904-00281167 yeah we'll pull that up now sorry joe
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01288-00281168-00281319 that's all right not a problem you can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01289-00281320-00281487 um i think it's slide two that we want
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01290-00281488-00281641 to be on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01291-00281642-00281967 [Music]
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01292-00281968-00282127 so again um when we look at the actual
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01293-00282128-00282423 suicide death data in australia
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01294-00282424-00282639 we know that approximately 50 of people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01295-00282640-00282743 who die
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01296-00282744-00282958 do in fact or did in fact have a mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01297-00282959-00283247 health diagnosis
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01298-00283248-00283430 and then finally when we look at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01299-00283431-00283695 evidence based for what works in suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01300-00283696-00283919 prevention internationally
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01301-00283920-00284127 we know that interventions in primary
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01302-00284128-00284287 care settings in general practice
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01303-00284288-00284519 settings in fact afford some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01304-00284520-00284703 highest impact opportunities that we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01305-00284704-00284934 know of from an intervention perspective
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01306-00284935-00285087 so building capacity for general
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01307-00285088-00285287 practice to respond
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01308-00285288-00285551 shows some of the biggest impact in um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01309-00285552-00285967 in suicide attempts and suicide deaths
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01310-00285968-00286127 so at our end is an organization that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01311-00286128-00286406 works um specifically in primary care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01312-00286407-00286551 and we were really keen to i guess
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01313-00286552-00286710 explore what the opportunities might be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01314-00286711-00286943 to build that capacity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01315-00286944-00287199 and we worked with a regional and rural
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01316-00287200-00287471 primary health network here in victoria
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01317-00287472-00287687 to explore some of the issues and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01318-00287688-00288319 identify some of the ways to respond
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01319-00288320-00288447 now hopefully you'll have a slide that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01320-00288448-00288639 comes up in a moment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01321-00288640-00288767 but what we did during the course of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01322-00288768-00288903 2020
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01323-00288904-00289087 we worked across six local government
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01324-00289088-00289199 areas
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01325-00289200-00289406 and we spoke to gps across a number of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01326-00289407-00289647 different general practice settings
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01327-00289648-00290006 we spoke to 55 gps across 45 different
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01328-00290007-00290182 general practices
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01329-00290183-00290391 and those settings included
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01330-00290392-00290551 sole practitioners
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01331-00290552-00290782 corporate multi-site settings
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01332-00290783-00291006 bulk billing only practices
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01333-00291007-00291199 achos
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01334-00291200-00291391 headspace centers drug and alcohol
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01335-00291392-00291654 clinics university clinics a really good
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01336-00291655-00291919 diverse range
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01337-00291920-00292143 we also spoke to nurses
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01338-00292144-00292647 and practice managers and practice staff
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01339-00292648-00292982 great thank you slide four would be good
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01340-00292983-00293158 another key component of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01341-00293159-00293327 perspectives that we collected was from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01342-00293328-00293479 people with lived experience of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01343-00293480-00293758 psychological distress and suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01344-00293759-00293910 and that of course included family
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01345-00293911-00294182 members and carers
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01346-00294183-00294287 just to round out some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01347-00294288-00294647 perspectives um other stakeholders that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01348-00294648-00294815 had some feedback to provide including
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01349-00294816-00295134 emergency services crisis support
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01350-00295135-00295287 mental health services across both
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01351-00295288-00295439 public and private
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01352-00295440-00295623 academics community service that kind of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01353-00295624-00295871 thing really just to provide that 360
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01354-00295872-00296303 perspective
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01355-00296304-00296687 so next slide please
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01356-00296688-00296975 so in terms of what did we learn
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01357-00296976-00297134 and i'm really keen i guess to emphasize
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01358-00297135-00297391 that today i'm just speaking to a slice
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01359-00297392-00297647 of the findings um and happy for anyone
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01360-00297648-00297782 to reach out afterwards who wants to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01361-00297783-00297895 learn a little bit more about some of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01362-00297896-00298103 the perspectives
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01363-00298104-00298351 but in our conversations with gps we can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01364-00298352-00298582 speak to at least three broad groups of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01365-00298583-00298782 doctors in relation to the way that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01366-00298783-00299047 suicidal risk was managed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01367-00299048-00299303 the first group are gps who are very
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01368-00299304-00299534 confident and comfortable in supporting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01369-00299535-00299775 mental health concerns and supporting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01370-00299776-00300095 suicidal risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01371-00300096-00300327 the second broad group was gps who have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01372-00300328-00300558 a stable patient list or even closed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01373-00300559-00300647 books
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01374-00300648-00300847 and who have really long term ongoing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01375-00300848-00301015 relationships with their patients and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01376-00301016-00301230 feel really confident in being able to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01377-00301231-00301479 identify any deterioration or changes to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01378-00301480-00301839 their patients welfare
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01379-00301840-00302047 and that third group of gps is a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01380-00302048-00302247 relatively loose group
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01381-00302248-00302558 but it's gps who spoke to us about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01382-00302559-00302830 tendencies or times where they avoid
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01383-00302831-00303047 asking questions of patients
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01384-00303048-00303287 questions that may in fact elicit a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01385-00303288-00303575 disclosure of psychological distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01386-00303576-00304015 and i'll get to that in a moment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01387-00304016-00304295 we heard that many gps feel very alone
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01388-00304296-00304591 and very isolated in their support of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01389-00304592-00304847 patients at risk of suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01390-00304848-00305063 we know obviously the gps prefer to work
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01391-00305064-00305279 in teams and are comfortable when they
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01392-00305280-00305543 work to the limits of clinical risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01393-00305544-00305710 and many of them are currently feeling
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01394-00305711-00305871 very unsupported
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01395-00305872-00306143 without timely access or in fact even
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01396-00306144-00306295 access at all
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01397-00306296-00306543 to acute mental health services in a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01398-00306544-00306758 public system that's over stretched and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01399-00306759-00307054 stretched beyond capacity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01400-00307055-00307247 without access to public or private
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01401-00307248-00307391 psychiatry
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01402-00307392-00307727 or psychiatric liaison to draw on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01403-00307728-00307863 and without timely access to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01404-00307864-00308063 psychological therapies where in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01405-00308064-00308279 victoria at least many of the gps have a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01406-00308280-00308519 six to eight week waiting list for their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01407-00308520-00308823 patients
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01408-00308824-00308991 second to that we also heard from many
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01409-00308992-00309239 gps that when they think about suicidal
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01410-00309240-00309534 risk and patients at risk of suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01411-00309535-00309703 they tend to focus on the patients who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01412-00309704-00309919 already have a mental health diagnosis
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01413-00309920-00310054 who they know fairly well through that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01414-00310055-00310254 diagnosis and who come to them
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01415-00310255-00310503 expressing that suicidal those suicidal
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01416-00310504-00310687 thoughts
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01417-00310688-00310871 many of the gps we spoke to found it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01418-00310872-00311143 harder to comment on patients
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01419-00311144-00311430 who experience psychological distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01420-00311431-00311647 without disclosing that distress to the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01421-00311648-00311815 gp
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01422-00311816-00312039 and so we found that there are gaps in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01423-00312040-00312271 earlier identification of risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01424-00312272-00312510 and gaps in the use of screening and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01425-00312511-00312734 risk assessment tools
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01426-00312735-00312967 and unfortunately among the 55 gps we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01427-00312968-00313151 spoke to we didn't meet many who had
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01428-00313152-00313319 actually undertaken any kind of suicide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01429-00313320-00313479 prevention training
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01430-00313480-00313671 with the exception of registrars and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01431-00313672-00313943 early career gps who tended quite often
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01432-00313944-00314071 to be in that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01433-00314072-00314303 very mental health confident and capable
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01434-00314304-00314527 group
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01435-00314528-00314734 many gps told us that they rely on the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01436-00314735-00314958 familiarity with their patients
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01437-00314959-00315382 in order to inform their risk assessment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01438-00315383-00315575 so we know that providing mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01439-00315576-00315839 support is challenging in a system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01440-00315840-00315991 that doesn't necessarily function
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01441-00315992-00316206 effectively or cohesively
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01442-00316207-00316479 and for many gps mental health care can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01443-00316480-00316695 be difficult compared to supporting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01444-00316696-00316847 other medical conditions such as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01445-00316848-00317095 diabetes such as cardiac issues which
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01446-00317096-00317247 have much more straightforward and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01447-00317248-00317479 functioning risk assessments have timely
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01448-00317480-00317639 referral pathways
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01449-00317640-00317799 and good access to the necessary
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01450-00317800-00318206 specialist care required
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01451-00318207-00318510 now if we can jump to the next slide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01452-00318511-00318695 coming back to this issue of this group
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01453-00318696-00318999 of gps or the tendency for gps who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01454-00319000-00319191 aren't necessarily confident
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01455-00319192-00319447 to avoid asking questions of a patient
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01456-00319448-00319630 which might lead to disclosure of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01457-00319631-00319879 distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01458-00319880-00320087 we heard quite frequently from gps about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01459-00320088-00320351 this idea of appointment blowout
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01460-00320352-00320519 and the idea that within a 15-minute
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01461-00320520-00320671 appointment setting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01462-00320672-00320823 asking questions that might lead a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01463-00320824-00321006 patient to talk about their relationship
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01464-00321007-00321182 issues or their unemployment or their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01465-00321183-00321319 drug and alcohol issues or their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01466-00321320-00321439 bereavement
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01467-00321440-00321630 risks risk the chance of that time with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01468-00321631-00321806 the patient blowing out to perhaps up to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01469-00321807-00322063 45 minutes up to an hour which obviously
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01470-00322064-00322287 places additional pressures um on the gp
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01471-00322288-00322415 in that moment and for the rest of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01472-00322416-00322582 day
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01473-00322583-00322847 the flip side of that was also um should
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01474-00322848-00323199 distress be identified many gps who have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01475-00323200-00323367 quite full up appointment books who may
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01476-00323368-00323503 not have another appointment available
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01477-00323504-00323647 for three or four weeks
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01478-00323648-00323830 felt uncomfortable with not being able
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01479-00323831-00324263 to provide the necessary follow-up care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01480-00324264-00324534 the earning capacity from supporting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01481-00324535-00324799 mental health care in general practice
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01482-00324800-00325119 was an issue that was raised repeatedly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01483-00325120-00325358 and sadly for some gps
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01484-00325359-00325551 the ability to again that appointment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01485-00325552-00325751 blow out within the moment and then the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01486-00325752-00325879 effect that it has on some of the other
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01487-00325880-00326095 patients throughput is a factor for some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01488-00326096-00326415 gps in some general practice settings
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01489-00326416-00326615 and some of the emotional fatigue and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01490-00326616-00326839 overwhelm that can come from supporting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01491-00326840-00327087 mental health care patients on a regular
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01492-00327088-00327303 basis becoming known as the go-to gp
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01493-00327304-00327479 within a practice to support mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01494-00327480-00327630 illness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01495-00327631-00327863 some of that emotional fatigue um around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01496-00327864-00328071 the heartsync patients for example um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01497-00328072-00328254 you know really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01498-00328255-00328471 sits uncomfortably with gps who don't
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01499-00328472-00328687 necessarily have the support within
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01500-00328688-00328854 their general practice or peer support
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01501-00328855-00329110 or debriefing available to them um to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01502-00329111-00329415 get them through that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01503-00329416-00329599 we also heard some of the barriers from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01504-00329600-00329854 gps around having no one to share care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01505-00329855-00330054 with so the patients the care of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01506-00330055-00330295 patients with mental health issues and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01507-00330296-00330551 no one to hand over to in the crisis
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01508-00330552-00330823 so with the stretched public um health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01509-00330824-00331023 public mental health system
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01510-00331024-00331254 and particularly anything after 5 pm the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01511-00331255-00331495 inability to provide the necessary
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01512-00331496-00331871 follow-up for those patients
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01513-00331872-00332134 thank you so when we look at priority
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01514-00332135-00332382 populations um i've divided into two on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01515-00332383-00332551 the page here um in the yellow and the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01516-00332552-00332687 gray at the top we've got the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01517-00332688-00332847 populations that we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01518-00332848-00333191 heard about from gps as being typical of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01519-00333192-00333447 those who present with suicide ideation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01520-00333448-00333606 or suicide risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01521-00333607-00333775 so we've got our mental health diagnosis
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01522-00333776-00333927 which i've referenced
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01523-00333928-00334110 dual diagnosis around mental health and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01524-00334111-00334367 drug and alcohol people experienced with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01525-00334368-00334527 experiences of trauma
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01526-00334528-00334710 and obviously we've touched on the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01527-00334711-00334934 burden from covert and the surge in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01528-00334935-00335127 uptick in presentations for the last 18
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01529-00335128-00335327 months and we heard about farmers as a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01530-00335328-00335582 risk category as well
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01531-00335583-00335734 in our orange and blue boxes at the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01532-00335735-00335967 bottom what we didn't hear
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01533-00335968-00336103 as much about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01534-00336104-00336358 from gps was patients who experience
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01535-00336359-00336575 barriers to disclosing psychological
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01536-00336576-00336758 distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01537-00336759-00336967 and that might be patients such as men
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01538-00336968-00337263 as a general category young people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01539-00337264-00337591 lgbti community members carers young
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01540-00337592-00337839 parents elderly people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01541-00337840-00338030 anyone for whom the gp might actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01542-00338031-00338151 need to be able to initiate a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01543-00338152-00338327 conversation rather than presenting with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01544-00338328-00338567 the distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01545-00338568-00338743 we also didn't hear much and i guess
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01546-00338744-00338943 exploring that men as a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01547-00338944-00339134 you know as representing 80 percent of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01548-00339135-00339358 the statistics around death
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01549-00339359-00339654 men as a broad at-risk category um and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01550-00339655-00339775 particularly men who might be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01551-00339776-00339991 experiencing a cluster of risk factors
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01552-00339992-00340199 around relationship breakdown uh child
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01553-00340200-00340399 custody disputes unemployment drug and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01554-00340400-00340591 alcohol issues
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01555-00340592-00340782 we explored this issue of how confidence
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01556-00340783-00340991 gps felt in engaging some of those men
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01557-00340992-00341143 and overcoming some of the barriers to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01558-00341144-00341351 disclosure
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01559-00341352-00341567 but we definitely didn't hear these men
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01560-00341568-00341758 and these risk factors discussed
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01561-00341759-00341934 assertively by gps is something that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01562-00341935-00342351 they were very familiar with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01563-00342352-00342510 and i we probably don't have time to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01564-00342511-00342639 touch on this and this is probably a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01565-00342640-00342847 whole separate presentation but when we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01566-00342848-00342982 reached out to people with lived
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01567-00342983-00343143 experience some of the key issues that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01568-00343144-00343263 we heard about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01569-00343264-00343487 was really the benefit of a good and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01570-00343488-00343743 strong gp patient relationship that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01571-00343744-00343919 really trusting and allow some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01572-00343920-00344191 disclosure of risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01573-00344192-00344399 some of the cons of that kind of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01574-00344400-00344615 relationship in small towns where you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01575-00344616-00344815 might have a town with a single gp for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01576-00344816-00344958 example some of the issues around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01577-00344959-00345134 confidentiality might in fact prevent
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01578-00345135-00345391 somebody from disclosing to their gp
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01579-00345392-00345510 and community members are left in a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01580-00345511-00345678 position where they have to seek health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01581-00345679-00345878 care or mental health care outside of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01582-00345879-00346247 their town
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01583-00346248-00346471 many patients and consumers spoke to us
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01584-00346472-00346710 about wanting a compassion first and a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01585-00346711-00346910 trauma-informed approach
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01586-00346911-00347110 and avoiding that what can sometimes be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01587-00347111-00347271 a knee-jerk reaction to reach for the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01588-00347272-00347567 prescription pad for some clinicians
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01589-00347568-00347751 and they really spoke about wanting gps
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01590-00347752-00347951 who are confident and capable with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01591-00347952-00348167 mental health supports and with dealing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01592-00348168-00348327 with risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01593-00348328-00348558 they want gps and nurses to have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01594-00348559-00348775 confidence to start conversations and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01595-00348776-00349023 keep conversations going and not always
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01596-00349024-00349199 be immediately referred out of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01597-00349200-00349406 practice for those patients you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01598-00349407-00349567 many patients spoke to us about wanting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01599-00349568-00349758 or having a medical home and wanting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01600-00349759-00349903 their mouth their mental health care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01601-00349904-00350127 needs and their suicidal ideation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01602-00350128-00350287 particularly for chronic for people who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01603-00350288-00350478 experienced chronic ideation they wanted
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01604-00350479-00350647 that to be kept within house within the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01605-00350648-00350934 general practice setting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01606-00350935-00351095 we also heard about some general
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01607-00351096-00351239 practice settings that might be high
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01608-00351240-00351430 turnover or bulk billing settings that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01609-00351431-00351654 kind of churn and burn approach where
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01610-00351655-00351734 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01611-00351735-00351919 quite often driven by a medication first
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01612-00351920-00352151 approach and really a reluctance by
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01613-00352152-00352319 clinicians to actually build an ongoing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01614-00352320-00352543 relationship and to listen adequately to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01615-00352544-00352767 the person in distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01616-00352768-00352951 and also acknowledgement that for people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01617-00352952-00353103 who need who might need an appointment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01618-00353104-00353415 with a gp more urgently um you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01619-00353416-00353615 reception staff doing their general
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01620-00353616-00353815 reception work on a day-to-day basis
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01621-00353816-00353999 might in fact inadvertently act as a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01622-00354000-00354206 gatekeeper to accessing an appointment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01623-00354207-00354343 that might be a little bit more urgent
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01624-00354344-00354839 because of a crisis situation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01625-00354840-00354934 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01626-00354935-00355078 in terms of opportunities to build
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01627-00355079-00355278 capacity
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01628-00355279-00355543 is absolutely an opportunity to identify
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01629-00355544-00355647 risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01630-00355648-00356271 more frequently and identify it earlier
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01631-00356272-00356503 there's also an opportunity for gps who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01632-00356504-00356751 are more confident and capable to sit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01633-00356752-00356951 alongside more clinical risk in a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01634-00356952-00357215 primary care setting and to develop some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01635-00357216-00357399 treatment skills for those gps in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01636-00357400-00357582 contemporary approaches for working
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01637-00357583-00357710 alongside
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01638-00357711-00357967 suicidality
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01639-00357968-00358103 and we absolutely identified some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01640-00358104-00358423 opportunities to build core competencies
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01641-00358424-00358703 to respond to specific um community
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01642-00358704-00358878 groups and groups that are more
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01643-00358879-00359063 vulnerable to suicide or those that are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01644-00359064-00359223 more vulnerable to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01645-00359224-00359423 having barriers to disclose their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01646-00359424-00360054 symptoms in a general practice setting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01647-00360055-00360206 so i've just i've got a snapshot here
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01648-00360207-00360423 for some of the key um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01649-00360424-00360615 supports that we've recommended to this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01650-00360616-00360887 primary health network in particular
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01651-00360888-00361191 in order to provide some more holistic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01652-00361192-00361399 supports and build capacity for gps and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01653-00361400-00361575 nurses
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01654-00361576-00361775 we've had a lot of requests particularly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01655-00361776-00361910 down here in victoria in some of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01656-00361911-00362167 rural and regional areas to have really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01657-00362168-00362343 up-to-date and current
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01658-00362344-00362615 referral lists for providers who of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01659-00362616-00362847 psychological therapies so lists that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01660-00362848-00363054 include waiting times and lists that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01661-00363055-00363287 specifically um include specializations
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01662-00363288-00363454 and what's in and out of scope
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01663-00363455-00363751 um and one of the issues that came up um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01664-00363752-00363871 responding to what i haven't mentioned
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01665-00363872-00364063 before was that idea of eating disorders
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01666-00364064-00364375 when that started ramping up during 2020
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01667-00364376-00364551 psychologists who support and who are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01668-00364552-00364719 comfortable supporting eating disorders
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01669-00364720-00364871 started closing their books very quickly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01670-00364872-00365110 during 2020 and we had gps left with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01671-00365111-00365454 nowhere to refer their patients to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01672-00365455-00365630 that issue of having access to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01673-00365631-00366054 psychiatric liaison is really critical
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01674-00366055-00366199 also when we spoke about earlier
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01675-00366200-00366430 intervention to gps many identified that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01676-00366431-00366630 they didn't in fact have any pathways
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01677-00366631-00366830 for earlier intervention
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01678-00366831-00367047 and the health pathways tools that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01679-00367048-00367239 that are really common in victoria the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01680-00367240-00367503 online clinical tools for gps
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01681-00367504-00367647 don't currently have any early
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01682-00367648-00367830 intervention pathways so connecting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01683-00367831-00368071 through to more community-based supports
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01684-00368072-00368182 and some of what jennifer was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01685-00368183-00368487 referencing in her presentation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01686-00368488-00368710 the ability as we know to have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01687-00368711-00368982 a quick guide to put above the computer
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01688-00368983-00369215 in the office a risk flow chart
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01689-00369216-00369382 so stepping out depending on whether
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01690-00369383-00369623 someone's identified as low moderate or
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01691-00369624-00369775 severe risk
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01692-00369776-00369878 and a quick
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01693-00369879-00370063 guide for what a gp should do in that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01694-00370064-00370254 instance
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01695-00370255-00370463 and again some of those issues around gp
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01696-00370464-00370767 self-care well-being and peer supports
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01697-00370768-00371271 are high in the recommendations list
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01698-00371272-00371534 the other key aspect of the approach is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01699-00371535-00371743 really around building competencies for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01700-00371744-00371910 both gps
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01701-00371911-00372158 practice nurses and reception and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01702-00372159-00372343 administrative staff so really taking
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01703-00372344-00372743 that whole of practice skills approach
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01704-00372744-00372902 when we talk about universal
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01705-00372903-00373199 competencies what we recommended was
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01706-00373200-00373471 identifying warning signs of distress
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01707-00373472-00373775 and recognizing depression
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01708-00373776-00374006 skills in initiating conversation with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01709-00374007-00374215 patients who may face barriers to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01710-00374216-00374439 disclosure
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01711-00374440-00374719 providing ultra brief psychological
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01712-00374720-00374863 interventions
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01713-00374864-00375110 so simple well-being interventions or
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01714-00375111-00375343 brief counselling interventions for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01715-00375344-00375567 distress tolerance
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01716-00375568-00375758 and ones that can prevent or delay
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01717-00375759-00375943 escalation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01718-00375944-00376143 plus providing escalation plans for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01719-00376144-00376278 family members who are supporting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01720-00376279-00376478 someone
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01721-00376479-00376782 also as part of universal competencies
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01722-00376783-00376975 those issues around working with higher
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01723-00376976-00377175 risk patient groups
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01724-00377176-00377439 and delivering trauma-informed care
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01725-00377440-00377647 contemporary cultural awareness safety
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01726-00377648-00377815 and competency
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01727-00377816-00378127 lgbti inclusive practice
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01728-00378128-00378406 and ways to engage men
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01729-00378407-00378606 in terms of some of the advanced skills
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01730-00378607-00378791 and that would be for a separate
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01731-00378792-00379054 interested cohort of gps that's really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01732-00379055-00379319 around collaborative safety planning
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01733-00379320-00379599 a team approach to treatment planning
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01734-00379600-00379782 working with families carers natural
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01735-00379783-00379927 supports
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01736-00379928-00380167 and also effective management after a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01737-00380168-00380415 suicide attempt
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01738-00380416-00380630 and we've just got in the black there
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01739-00380631-00380839 the idea that as part of this an
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01740-00380840-00381102 approach to practice systems can be used
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01741-00381103-00381287 so really having a look at how software
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01742-00381288-00381463 systems can be used for patient
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01743-00381464-00381695 identification where practice might be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01744-00381696-00381791 able to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01745-00381792-00382015 build some lists of patients
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01746-00382016-00382239 subject to diagnoses
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01747-00382240-00382415 mental health treatment plans
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01748-00382416-00382647 prescriptions and pull these together in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01749-00382648-00382863 a way that might identify patients at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01750-00382864-00383047 risk then can be they can be assertively
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01751-00383048-00383351 reached out to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01752-00383352-00383615 so i'll end it here but i'll make one
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01753-00383616-00383823 final quick reference to one of the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01754-00383824-00383967 outcomes of this work that we did with
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01755-00383968-00384215 gps last year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01756-00384216-00384382 and we at lara have started offering
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01757-00384383-00384543 mental health education to general
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01758-00384544-00384751 practice to support some of the needs
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01759-00384752-00384902 that we heard about some of the more
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01760-00384903-00385182 general mental health care needs
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01761-00385183-00385327 we're offering mental health skills
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01762-00385328-00385487 training and focused psychological
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01763-00385488-00385758 strategies training to identify and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01764-00385759-00385871 manage
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01765-00385872-00386095 treatment for mental health issues and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01766-00386096-00386334 to support gps to gain confidence in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01767-00386335-00386502 being able to utilize a range of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01768-00386503-00386758 psychological strategies
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01769-00386759-00387015 this training has been developed in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01770-00387016-00387151 partnership with people with lived
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01771-00387152-00387399 experience and is delivered by gps and a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01772-00387400-00387630 psychologist
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01773-00387631-00387791 and the two sets of training combined
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01774-00387792-00387878 really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01775-00387879-00388039 align with the state mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01776-00388040-00388351 strategy to build system capability
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01777-00388352-00388558 to support the workforce for earlier
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01778-00388559-00388743 intervention and to build on the reform
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01779-00388744-00388975 that ivan was talking about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01780-00388976-00389351 so i'll leave it there thank you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01781-00389352-00389502 thank you joe
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01782-00389503-00389830 um very topical um at the moment and i'm
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01783-00389831-00389967 sure um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01784-00389968-00390287 yeah we can um many of the issues you're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01785-00390288-00390534 experiencing experiencing in victoria
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01786-00390535-00390727 we're also experiencing here obviously
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01787-00390728-00390847 not to the same
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01788-00390848-00391063 uh degree at the moment and i guess
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01789-00391064-00391287 let's hope that stays that way but thank
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01790-00391288-00391423 you for that and if people want more
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01791-00391424-00391663 information can they um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01792-00391664-00391791 we'll send people your contact
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01793-00391792-00392006 information particularly around the the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01794-00392007-00392151 training because i think you offered
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01795-00392152-00392439 that australia-wide the mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01796-00392440-00392630 skills training yeah that's absolutely
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01797-00392631-00392791 right we've had them really good to take
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01798-00392792-00392975 up from gps across queensland but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01799-00392976-00393175 absolutely is available australia-wide
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01800-00393176-00393278 so i've got my details on the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01801-00393279-00393423 presentation there but feel free to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01802-00393424-00393495 share
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01803-00393496-00393702 fantastic thank you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01804-00393703-00394006 um all right well our last presentation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01805-00394007-00394302 um this morning i'm just going to fix my
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01806-00394303-00394558 screen at the moment
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01807-00394559-00394878 okay and we have lisa maynard um from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01808-00394879-00395158 jacob who'll be talking to us about
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01809-00395159-00395334 queensland mental health week which is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01810-00395335-00395558 coming up from the 9th to the 17th of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01811-00395559-00395695 october
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01812-00395696-00395934 excuse me checkups coordinated mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01813-00395935-00396143 health week this is our fourth year i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01814-00396144-00396423 believe and lisa came on board last year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01815-00396424-00396727 so it's her second year coordinating uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01816-00396728-00396943 this really important week
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01817-00396944-00397158 and it's grown um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01818-00397159-00397310 each year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01819-00397311-00397695 we've had to as we say pivot and offer
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01820-00397696-00397863 people are offering online events and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01821-00397864-00398039 face-to-face events now for mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01822-00398040-00398151 health week
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01823-00398152-00398439 so we're really um grateful to have lisa
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01824-00398440-00398671 give us an update around how things are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01825-00398672-00398887 tracking for this this year's mental
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01826-00398888-00399047 health week and give you some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01827-00399048-00399206 information about how you could get
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01828-00399207-00399327 involved
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01829-00399328-00399534 uh so lisa over to you
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01830-00399535-00399758 oh thank you david and just checking my
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01831-00399759-00400030 presentation is um easy to see for
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01832-00400031-00400334 everyone yes yeah fantastic
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01833-00400335-00400582 so um continuing on from david's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01834-00400583-00400734 acknowledgement earlier i'm actually
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01835-00400735-00400967 presenting from brisbane uh so i would
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01836-00400968-00401143 like to acknowledge the traditional
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01837-00401144-00401334 owners and custodians of the land on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01838-00401335-00401551 which i'm here today and that's the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01839-00401552-00401799 terrible and yagura people
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01840-00401800-00402191 so um just to give you a brief overview
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01841-00402192-00402519 of um the week so um it's held in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01842-00402520-00402719 october every year and it aims to shine
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01843-00402720-00402934 a spotlight on both individual and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01844-00402935-00403167 community mental health and well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01845-00403168-00403487 so it does take um an all of um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01846-00403488-00403734 population approach as well as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01847-00403735-00403999 highlighting and celebrating
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01848-00404000-00404206 our mental health and community sectors
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01849-00404207-00404343 and um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01850-00404344-00404534 you know really wanting to make sure
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01851-00404535-00404799 people are encouraging help seeking so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01852-00404800-00404975 the week is funded by the queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01853-00404976-00405143 mental health commission so that is uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01854-00405144-00405327 you know another part of the wonderful
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01855-00405328-00405510 work that the commission does is funding
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01856-00405511-00405615 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01857-00405616-00405823 initiatives like this um and as david
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01858-00405824-00405951 said it's the fourth year we've
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01859-00405952-00406230 coordinated it here at checkup um but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01860-00406231-00406399 that coordination wouldn't be possible
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01861-00406400-00406630 without a really strong cross-sector
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01862-00406631-00406791 collaboration we're really lucky to have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01863-00406792-00406951 support from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01864-00406952-00407182 organizations right across the state who
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01865-00407183-00407447 make the week possible so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01866-00407448-00407647 this year the week will be celebrated
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01867-00407648-00407934 from the 9th to the 17th of october and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01868-00407935-00408102 it aligns with world mental health day
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01869-00408103-00408367 which is um held every year on the 10th
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01870-00408368-00408495 of october
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01871-00408496-00408567 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01872-00408568-00408767 we're really looking forward to a lot of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01873-00408768-00409006 people coming together through local
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01874-00409007-00409247 grassroot events conversation
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01875-00409248-00409551 and activities um it's already
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01876-00409552-00409766 quite a lot of interest in the week
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01877-00409767-00409878 especially
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01878-00409879-00410103 with the impact that we have seen
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01879-00410104-00410334 from the pandemics so hopefully it will
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01880-00410335-00410591 continue to be bigger and better than
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01881-00410592-00410751 ever before
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01882-00410752-00411399 um just to give you a bit of a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01883-00411400-00411630 new identity that
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01884-00411631-00411974 you'll be seeing um is that um we're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01885-00411975-00412134 once again going with the theme take
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01886-00412135-00412366 time from itself so this
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01887-00412367-00412607 is the third and final year that we'll
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01888-00412608-00412830 have this at the thing as the theme and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01889-00412831-00413222 it really recognizes the importance of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01890-00413223-00413414 taking time to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01891-00413415-00413599 undertake activities that boost our
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01892-00413600-00413791 mental health and well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01893-00413792-00414039 seek help when needed and it really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01894-00414039-00414263 works well aligning with the queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01895-00414264-00414478 government's demand campaign which ivan
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01896-00414479-00414814 did mention earlier um which you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01897-00414815-00415047 does really uh lay out those um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01898-00415047-00415222 different things that you can do from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01899-00415223-00415399 the six building blocks of well-being so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01900-00415400-00415526 we've worked with queensland health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01901-00415527-00415814 again uh to get our messaging to align
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01902-00415815-00416039 with these uh building blocks
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01903-00416039-00416222 and we'll be encouraging uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01904-00416223-00416495 queenslanders to make a healthier
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01905-00416496-00416655 relationship with their mind by doing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01906-00416656-00416839 activities like getting healthy keeping
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01907-00416839-00417039 learning showing kindness connecting
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01908-00417039-00417247 more taking notice and embracing nature
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01909-00417247-00417430 and so keep an eye out because we'll
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01910-00417431-00417678 have lots of little um initiatives and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01911-00417679-00417847 activities trying to get people involved
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01912-00417847-00418047 with different things to do with those
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01913-00418047-00418303 six building blocks um in the six weeks
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01914-00418304-00418439 prior to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01915-00418439-00418599 mental health week which is coming up
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01916-00418600-00418870 very soon uh and we're very lucky as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01917-00418871-00419078 well to have had a beautiful piece of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01918-00419079-00419318 artwork um created by townsville artist
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01919-00419319-00419479 jesse james to inform our visual
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01920-00419480-00419687 identity um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01921-00419688-00419870 you know i would encourage you to see uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01922-00419871-00420070 the artwork and it's you know a bigger
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01923-00420071-00420247 version up on our website
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01924-00420247-00420535 um and read a bit about jesse um he's a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01925-00420535-00420775 fantastic artist um he also works at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01926-00420776-00421055 open minds and has his own um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01927-00421056-00421335 lived experience story so um very very
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01928-00421335-00421463 lucky to have him on board and would
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01929-00421464-00421695 encourage you to have a little look at
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01930-00421696-00422007 our website and about him
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01931-00422008-00422207 um so i'm just going to really run
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01932-00422208-00422479 through quickly um some ways to get
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01933-00422480-00422695 involved and now you can get involved as
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01934-00422696-00422935 an individual or you know get to go back
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01935-00422935-00423191 to your organizations and get them to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01936-00423192-00423422 participate and we do find that um it is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01937-00423423-00423543 a really great
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01938-00423543-00423766 way for organizations to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01939-00423767-00424014 you know actually take time uh for their
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01940-00424015-00424263 employees um mental health and wellbeing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01941-00424264-00424463 um you know a lot of people places have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01942-00424464-00424631 uh well-being initiatives and that sort
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01943-00424632-00424814 of thing and just adding in queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01944-00424815-00425007 mental health week and really pausing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01945-00425008-00425303 and getting involved um is is a way to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01946-00425304-00425527 sort of show you support your um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01947-00425528-00425695 employees mental health and well-being
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01948-00425696-00425766 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01949-00425767-00426022 um you can uh you know host your own
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01950-00426023-00426175 event and this could be you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01951-00426176-00426391 inviting in a speaker or you know doing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01952-00426392-00426679 something as a team um or you can attend
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01953-00426680-00427014 an event um we've already had over 60 uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01954-00427015-00427183 events and some of those are public some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01955-00427184-00427399 are private um we've had a mix of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01956-00427400-00427655 virtual in-person um ones come through
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01957-00427656-00427951 already and are set to see a lot more so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01958-00427952-00428159 um you can search from your location or
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01959-00428160-00428335 you know online if you want to join a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01960-00428335-00428566 forum or something like that and learn a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01961-00428567-00428695 bit more about mental health and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01962-00428696-00428847 well-being you know today might have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01963-00428847-00429063 inspired you a little bit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01964-00429064-00429279 um so uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01965-00429280-00429551 just really quickly um one of the major
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01966-00429552-00429735 events that is being held this year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01967-00429735-00429983 again is the war for awareness which is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01968-00429984-00430135 hosted by the mental awareness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01969-00430135-00430391 foundation so um this is a really great
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01970-00430392-00430583 one because you can get involved
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01971-00430584-00430879 wherever you're located um in australia
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01972-00430880-00431151 even um but there is their main event in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01973-00431152-00431431 brisbane um so checkups registered as a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01974-00431432-00431622 team um and if you're interested you can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01975-00431623-00431863 have your own organization put in a team
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01976-00431864-00432007 as well
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01977-00432008-00432263 um and then another event that's come
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01978-00432264-00432535 back this year after um having to be put
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01979-00432535-00432687 on pause because of the pandemic last
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01980-00432688-00432847 year is the recovered futures art
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01981-00432847-00432999 exhibition by richmond fellowship
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01982-00433000-00433214 queensland um so this will be at city
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01983-00433215-00433366 hall during queensland mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01984-00433367-00433591 week and it's a free event and you can
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01985-00433592-00433822 go along and see a really wonderful
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01986-00433823-00434070 collection of artwork by artists with a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01987-00434071-00434295 lived experience of mental illness and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01988-00434296-00434559 carers of those with a mental illness
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01989-00434560-00434775 so that's another one to watch if you're
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01990-00434776-00434951 in um south
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01991-00434952-00435263 east queensland pop along to that one um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01992-00435264-00435351 now
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01993-00435352-00435607 the agenda is out for the mental health
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01994-00435608-00435766 forum which is hosted by the workplace
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01995-00435767-00435959 health and safety queensland
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01996-00435960-00436127 you may have seen last year they had a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01997-00436128-00436407 ton of online events and this forum is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01998-00436408-00436487 really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-01999-00436488-00436710 looking incredible um there's a lot of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02000-00436712-00436903 industry experts
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02001-00436904-00437175 ready to present um and you know share
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02002-00437176-00437366 information on how to we can create
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02003-00437367-00437710 mentally healthy workplaces um so uh
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02004-00437712-00437910 tickets out for that one now if you want
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02005-00437912-00438079 to get involved
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02006-00438080-00438287 and then um finally i just want to flag
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02007-00438288-00438566 that after also having a break last year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02008-00438567-00438831 um the queensland mental health week
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02009-00438832-00439047 achievement awards hosted by open minds
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02010-00439047-00439359 are back and um if your minds are ready
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02011-00439360-00439543 to make them bigger than ever
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02012-00439543-00439679 they'll be hosted at the brisbane
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02013-00439680-00439895 convention exhibition center on friday
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02014-00439896-00440039 the 15th of october and that's a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02015-00440039-00440199 breakfast um i'm just flagging it
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02016-00440200-00440383 because tickets when tickets go on sale
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02017-00440384-00440566 they will sell out they'll be very
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02018-00440567-00440879 popular this year so make sure you um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02019-00440880-00441087 you know get yours as soon as they go on
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02020-00441088-00441327 sale because that will be a really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02021-00441328-00441463 inspirational
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02022-00441464-00441727 ceremony hearing about all the um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02023-00441728-00441903 different things people are doing to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02024-00441904-00442127 support those with lived experience of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02025-00442128-00442359 mental illness across the state
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02026-00442360-00442551 um there's also merchandise available
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02027-00442552-00442847 for sale um with all proceeds going to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02028-00442847-00443047 this year's merchandise partner which is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02029-00443047-00443214 canfield's clubhouse so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02030-00443215-00443479 for those of you that aren't aware um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02031-00443480-00443687 canefield's operates psychosocial
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02032-00443688-00443983 rehabilitation for adults experiencing
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02033-00443984-00444207 mental illness and they're located in
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02034-00444208-00444566 the logan um beaudesert area of brisbane
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02035-00444567-00444807 and so um cane fields take all the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02036-00444808-00444966 orders and they pack and now the
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02037-00444967-00445199 merchandise out to people um and they
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02038-00445200-00445455 can also work with organizations
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02039-00445456-00445743 that say doing a really bulk order
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02040-00445743-00446039 as well and then now another really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02041-00446039-00446263 important way people and organizations
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02042-00446264-00446543 can get involved is spreading the word
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02043-00446543-00446727 about the week
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02044-00446728-00446855 the message about the importance of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02045-00446856-00446999 taking time for mental health and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02046-00447000-00447143 encouraging help seeking because that's
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02047-00447143-00447335 really what the week is all about is
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02048-00447335-00447591 really getting that awareness out there
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02049-00447592-00447703 um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02050-00447704-00447879 and so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02051-00447880-00448103 to help you do that um we do have a
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02052-00448104-00448487 range of uh resources available
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02053-00448488-00448759 so there's everything from an event kit
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02054-00448760-00449007 to help you you know plan an event to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02055-00449008-00449214 email signatures that you can add to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02056-00449215-00449399 emails to help raise awareness during an
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02057-00449400-00449527 actual week
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02058-00449528-00449807 and a range of social tiles um and now
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02059-00449808-00450143 with the impact on youth um that i
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02060-00450143-00450366 mentioned earlier and quite a lot of
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02061-00450367-00450622 feedback that we received last year from
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02062-00450623-00450847 teachers we've added in some school
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02063-00450847-00451166 specific resources um and so you know if
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02064-00451167-00451431 you know you work with youth or you um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02065-00451432-00451655 you know have uh youth you know your
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02066-00451656-00451887 parents um or guardians um to children
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02067-00451888-00452039 you might be interested in having a look
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02068-00452039-00452295 at those as well um so there's some
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02069-00452296-00452518 available now up on the website and then
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02070-00452519-00452855 we'll have some more link to next month
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02071-00452856-00453063 um that our friends at twinkle have
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02072-00453064-00453287 created especially so that's um teacher
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02073-00453288-00453535 created resources um and those will be
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02074-00453535-00453670 free for download so we're really
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02075-00453671-00453918 excited to have that extra support um
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02076-00453919-00454222 for our young people um across the state
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02077-00454223-00454335 this year
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02078-00454335-00454614 and um i definitely encourage you to go
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02079-00454615-00454910 back to whoever in your organization if
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02080-00454912-00455214 it's not yourself um that may be looking
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02081-00455215-00455455 after your marketing and communications
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02082-00455456-00455614 or your hr team
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02083-00455615-00455791 um and let them know that there are
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02084-00455792-00455975 resources available
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02085-00455976-00456263 that they can download
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02086-00456264-00456439 and that they can reach out as well if
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02087-00456439-00456575 they want to have discussions about how
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02088-00456576-00456807 they can get involved um or you know
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02089-00456808-00457095 need something more specific because we
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02090-00457096-00457310 really want as many people as possible
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02091-00457312-00457510 getting involved in the week and and
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02092-00457512-00457791 sharing um the messaging
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02093-00457792-00457870 so
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02094-00457871-00458031 i've run through that really quickly
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02095-00458032-00458295 because i was very conscious of the time
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02096-00458296-00458463 um but
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02097-00458464-00458639 you know i really would encourage you to
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02098-00458639-00458918 say visit the website and social
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02099-00458919-00459047 channels
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02100-00459047-00459263 have a look around
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02101-00459264-00459439 and please don't hesitate
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02102-00459439-00459670 um to get in touch if you have any
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02103-00459671-00459903 questions after today or you just want
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02104-00459904-00460103 to have a general discussion about how
+x5DFsRhEO3E-02105-00460104-00460532 you can get involved in the week
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00000-00000109-00001416 [Music]
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00001-00001417-00001834 so in the previous lectures we have
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00002-00001835-00002026 covered about joint distribution of
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00003-00002027-00002297 random variables marginals
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00004-00002298-00002729 pmf of up marginals of pmf PDF
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00005-00002730-00002926 it dependence of random variables
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00006-00002927-00003137 correlation of random variables I think
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00007-00003138-00003454 we also discussed joint distributions or
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00008-00003455-00003677 functions of random variables
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00009-00003678-00003811 right
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00010-00003811-00004054 and we stopped that moment generating
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00011-00004055-00004217 functions any questions so far on
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00012-00004218-00004547 whatever we discussed so far
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00013-00004548-00005111 and where are you people in ie61
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00014-00005112-00005338 huh
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00015-00005339-00005831 conditional expectations
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00016-00005832-00006131 okay I think uh and all this uh laugh
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00017-00006132-00006347 large numbers Central limit theorem
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00018-00006348-00006748 reached and moment generating functions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00019-00006750-00007103 okay so I will we have conditional
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00020-00007104-00007301 probability Mass function and PDF but I
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00021-00007302-00007492 will be going through them very quickly
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00022-00007493-00007589 today
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00023-00007590-00008117 so this is the last lecture on the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00024-00008118-00008369 necessary probability we need
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00025-00008370-00008609 and whatever the two theorems we are
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00026-00008610-00008801 going to discuss today laugh large
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00027-00008802-00009095 numbers and Central limit theorem here
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00028-00009096-00009287 they are the basically bridge between
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00029-00009288-00009605 our probability and statistics
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00030-00009606-00009706 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00031-00009707-00010037 some moment generating functions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00032-00010038-00010487 what is abbreviated as mgfs
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00033-00010488-00010985 is a function Phi
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00034-00010986-00011219 which goes from
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00035-00011220-00011524 real values to positive real numbers
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00036-00011525-00011699 and how it is defined
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00037-00011700-00011974 Phi of X of a random variable X at Point
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00038-00011975-00012328 T is defined as expectation of
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00039-00012329-00012623 e to the power t x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00040-00012624-00012922 okay so X is your random variable and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00041-00012923-00013151 now you are going to take
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00042-00013152-00013408 expectation of this so what you are
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00043-00013409-00013558 basically doing is we are defining a new
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00044-00013559-00013769 random variable Y which is e to the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00045-00013769-00014063 power T of X and now we are trying to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00046-00014063-00014243 find expectation of I
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00047-00014244-00014633 and this is we are defining for every t
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00048-00014634-00014794 that is why the argument of this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00049-00014795-00015161 function is the entire real line
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00050-00015162-00015479 and now this e to the power t x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00051-00015480-00015622 this is always going to be positive
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00052-00015623-00015815 right
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00053-00015816-00016108 so this random variable y I have defined
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00054-00016109-00016253 this is a positive valued random
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00055-00016254-00016361 variable
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00056-00016362-00016649 even if my X takes negative values
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00057-00016650-00016858 y will always take positive value so
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00058-00016859-00017153 that is why the range is always going to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00059-00017154-00017386 be positive valued
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00060-00017387-00017627 now its expectation you can just see
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00061-00017628-00017743 that
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00062-00017744-00018041 and if you recall we had something
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00063-00018042-00018400 called Lotus right law of unconscious
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00064-00018401-00018622 statisticians yeah if you just apply
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00065-00018623-00018869 this I really don't need to go and find
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00066-00018870-00019175 out what is the pmf for PDF of Y
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00067-00019176-00019541 from pmf or PDF of x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00068-00019542-00019775 all I just need to do is compute this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00069-00019776-00019930 probabilities
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00070-00019931-00020177 and use the this function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00071-00020178-00020417 then you will directly get this moment
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00072-00020418-00020579 generating functions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00073-00020580-00020819 so to find this momentum generating
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00074-00020820-00021064 function that's it like if I to find a
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00075-00021065-00021335 moment generation function of x if it is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00076-00021336-00021491 discrete
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00077-00021492-00021749 just use this x value to compute its
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00078-00021750-00022049 expectation and if it is continuous just
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00079-00022050-00022253 use CDF of x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00080-00022254-00022475 to compute this expect I mean this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00081-00022476-00022636 expectation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00082-00022637-00022889 now why this moment generative functions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00083-00022890-00023021 are useful
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00084-00023022-00023183 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00085-00023184-00023500 now look into this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00086-00023501-00023861 for time being
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00087-00023862-00024203 that does not matter let's assume
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00088-00024204-00024449 so notice that if you look into this Phi
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00089-00024450-00024743 of X is this function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00090-00024744-00025013 is differentiable in t
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00091-00025014-00025319 say Phi of X is taking t as the argument
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00092-00025320-00025505 right can this function be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00093-00025506-00025702 differentiated at T
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00094-00025704-00026027 okay let's say we can differentiate
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00095-00026027-00026279 so what is this for time being just
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00096-00026280-00026495 focus on the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00097-00026495-00026981 continuous case okay so now Phi of x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00098-00026982-00027599 of T is f of x x DX
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00099-00027600-00028090 of oh sorry
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00100-00028091-00028270 e to the power
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00101-00028272-00028631 TX DX and this is internal now what I'm
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00102-00028632-00028817 asking is d by DT
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00103-00028818-00029207 of Phi of X at T
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00104-00029208-00030761 and now I need to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00105-00030762-00030923 suppose I
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00106-00030924-00031090 I
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00107-00031091-00031331 now what I'm doing here first I'm doing
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00108-00031332-00031517 the integration operation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00109-00031518-00031661 and then I'm doing the differentiation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00110-00031662-00031877 operations can this integration and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00111-00031877-00032267 differentiation operation can be swapped
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00112-00032268-00032567 so instead of this I want to do this now
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00113-00032568-00032746 I want to do
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00114-00032747-00033568 differentiation first
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00115-00033569-00033881 d by t s
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00116-00033882-00034337 are they still the same if I do this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00117-00034338-00034702 s all the time
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00118-00034703-00034924 huh
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00119-00034925-00035368 when this is possible
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00120-00035369-00035665 it need to be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00121-00035666-00035933 uniformly continuous what is that
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00122-00035934-00036112 okay anyway check this when this is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00123-00036113-00036467 possible
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00124-00036468-00036689 we're integrating
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00125-00036690-00037252 yeah X
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00126-00037253-00037457 yeah we are getting integrating over X
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00127-00037458-00037745 that is fine but uh it's still always
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00128-00037746-00037901 possible to change this integration and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00129-00037902-00038230 differentiation it's in general not true
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00130-00038231-00038465 but it works under some conditions you
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00131-00038466-00038659 can look for those conditions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00132-00038660-00039035 ah now if you do this here
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00133-00039036-00039227 this becomes simpler right only thing
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00134-00039228-00039527 that is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00135-00039528-00039712 differentiable
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00136-00039713-00039851 since I have to differentiate with
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00137-00039852-00040001 respect to T this is simply going to be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00138-00040002-00040439 t e to the power TX DX right
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00139-00040440-00040637 and now if I do this this is going to be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00140-00040638-00040918 T times
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00141-00040919-00041357 what is this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00142-00041358-00042109 uh now T has come out right
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00143-00042110-00043399 all right
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00144-00043400-00044068 now if you look into this expression
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00145-00044069-00044321 one thing you will notice is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00146-00044322-00044639 had this thumb not been there
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00147-00044640-00044873 e to the power t x this is exactly equal
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00148-00044874-00045173 to expectation of x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00149-00045174-00045412 right and when this term will not be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00150-00045413-00045551 there
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00151-00045552-00045790 one possibility is when T equals to zero
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00152-00045791-00046151 so if I take do this D by d a t
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00153-00046152-00046487 V of x t and compute it at T equals to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00154-00046488-00046930 zero I get expectation of x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00155-00046931-00047224 so like this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00156-00047225-00047746 if you do it
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00157-00047747-00047951 take that second derivation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00158-00047952-00048202 you will end up with this expression
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00159-00048203-00048640 okay and now say like this one here what
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00160-00048641-00048965 I basically did here
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00161-00048966-00049312 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00162-00049313-00049505 this I can simply write as this is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00163-00049506-00049787 nothing but expectation of
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00164-00049788-00049930 X
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00165-00049931-00050296 e to the power t x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00166-00050297-00050524 right
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00167-00050525-00050789 now Simply Now if I so that is why this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00168-00050790-00050885 is X
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00169-00050886-00051058 e to the power t x now if you do a
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00170-00051059-00051232 double differentiation you will get and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00171-00051233-00051466 again if you put T equals to 0 you will
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00172-00051467-00051551 get
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00173-00051552-00051838 expectation of x square
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00174-00051839-00052030 and similarly if you keep on doing take
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00175-00052032-00052307 the nth derivative you will get this and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00176-00052308-00052547 when you sub compute that value at T
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00177-00052548-00052744 equals to zero you will get this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00178-00052745-00053003 so now notice that you got expectation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00179-00053004-00053104 of x
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00180-00053105-00053375 expectation of x square and expectation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00181-00053376-00053500 of
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00182-00053501-00053687 X power n
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00183-00053688-00054082 these are called basically the moments
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00184-00054083-00054323 expectation of X is the first moment
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00185-00054324-00054587 which we also call as
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00186-00054588-00054719 mean
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00187-00054720-00055037 and this is the second moment and like
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00188-00055038-00055115 that
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00189-00055116-00055354 and when you do it nth this is called
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00190-00055355-00055637 the nth moment
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00191-00055638-00055913 Okay so
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00192-00055914-00056213 if you somehow know the moment
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00193-00056214-00056407 generating function of a random variable
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00194-00056408-00056644 basically you can generate all the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00195-00056645-00056963 moments
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00196-00056964-00057215 okay just you need to do if you need to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00197-00057216-00057400 find the nth moment you need to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00198-00057401-00057700 differentiate that many times and after
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00199-00057701-00057953 that plug into equals to 0 in the nth
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00200-00057954-00058163 derivative
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00201-00058164-00058421 OK this is true I am doing this another
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00202-00058422-00058553 assumption that address is the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00203-00058554-00058829 differentiable at the point T equals
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00204-00058829-00059063 and now if I know the first moment and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00205-00059064-00059303 second momentum
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00206-00059304-00059429 moment
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00207-00059429-00059903 I know the relation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00208-00059904-00060130 for computing the variance
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00209-00060132-00060388 now variance of X is nothing but second
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00210-00060389-00060647 momentum minus square of the first
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00211-00060648-00060965 momentum you can even go and collect the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00212-00060966-00061204 variance in this case
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00213-00061205-00061529 so another thing why
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00214-00061529-00061769 moment generating functions are used is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00215-00061770-00062044 with them operations becomes many times
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00216-00062045-00062207 useful
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00217-00062208-00062488 okay for example let's say if you have
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00218-00062489-00062680 this bunch of random variables
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00219-00062682-00063244 and I say that they are independent
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00220-00063245-00063641 okay now in that case and I'll be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00221-00063641-00063791 interested in this new random variable
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00222-00063791-00063971 which is basically
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00223-00063972-00064450 the sum of all these random variables
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00224-00064451-00064721 and I am interested in finding Phi of Y
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00225-00064722-00064835 at T
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00226-00064836-00065003 so now that is why is nothing but
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00227-00065004-00065111 summation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00228-00065112-00065447 and by definition okay before I write
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00229-00065448-00065638 this sub by definition this quantity is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00230-00065639-00065838 nothing but
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00231-00065839-00066143 expectation of e to the power
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00232-00066144-00066485 t x 1
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00233-00066486-00066887 x 2 all the way up to x n
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00234-00066888-00067109 which is nothing but expectation of e to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00235-00067110-00067271 the power t x 1
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00236-00067272-00067511 e to the power t x 2
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00237-00067512-00067913 and e to the power txl
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00238-00067914-00068249 and now if this x 1 x 2 are independent
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00239-00068250-00068441 can I write the expectation of the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00240-00068442-00068597 product as product of the expectations
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00241-00068598-00068813 of each one of this term now we know
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00242-00068814-00068969 that this is the thing bar this product
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00243-00068970-00069232 I equals to 1 to n
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00244-00069233-00069617 expectation of U to the power t x i
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00245-00069618-00070013 and by definition this is nothing but
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00246-00070014-00070175 pay off
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00247-00070176-00070499 x i at T
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00248-00070500-00071015 and that is what we have obtained
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00249-00071016-00071243 okay so when
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00250-00071244-00071435 I have this bunch of random variables
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00251-00071436-00071644 and if they are independent
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00252-00071645-00071921 if I know the moment generating function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00253-00071922-00072185 of each one of them then I can easily
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00254-00072186-00072400 compute the moment generating function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00255-00072401-00072605 of their sum all I need to do is take
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00256-00072606-00072826 the product
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00257-00072827-00073169 and another good thing about mjf is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00258-00073170-00073385 moment generating functions uniquely
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00259-00073386-00073650 determines the distribution
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00260-00073651-00073979 if you give a distribution and if I find
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00261-00073980-00074182 out its moment generative function there
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00262-00074183-00074471 is a one to one map between them
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00263-00074472-00074656 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00264-00074657-00074938 so here is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00265-00074939-00075263 I have directly put a table here
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00266-00075264-00075587 Computing moment generating functions of
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00267-00075588-00075755 some of the distributions that we have
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00268-00075756-00075959 studied
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00269-00075960-00076319 the moment generating functions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00270-00076320-00076499 of a Bernoulli random variable with
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00271-00076500-00076679 probability p
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00272-00076680-00077129 or with parameter p is this quantity
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00273-00077130-00077597 and binomial is going to be like this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00274-00077598-00077885 and geometric can be computed to be like
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00275-00077886-00078023 this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00276-00078024-00078232 like this poisson also computed and for
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00277-00078233-00078376 the distributions like uniform
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00278-00078377-00078785 exponential
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00279-00078786-00079037 uh gaussian and Kamas have computed and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00280-00079038-00079361 written here
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00281-00079362-00079782 okay now suppose let us say
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00282-00079783-00080219 I give you a moment generating function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00283-00080220-00080417 which is of this form
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00284-00080418-00080579 this is what
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00285-00080580-00080800 this means this x is definitely has to
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00286-00080801-00081755 be binomial
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00287-00081756-00082037 okay and let's take another example if I
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00288-00082038-00082217 have another moment generating function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00289-00082218-00084167 which I said to be like this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00290-00084168-00084481 foreign
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00291-00084482-00084850 so this has to be
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00292-00084851-00085109 this is which distribution first
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00293-00085110-00085511 normal
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00294-00085512-00085679 0.7 and
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00295-00085680-00086021 one variance is going to be one
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00296-00086022-00086176 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00297-00086177-00086429 so like this if I tell you any moment
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00298-00086430-00086644 generator functions you should be able
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00299-00086645-00087005 to uniquely map it to that distribution
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00300-00087006-00087462 and there is one more notion of
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00301-00087463-00087641 characteristic function which is very
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00302-00087642-00087826 analogous to moment generating function
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00303-00087827-00088055 but that involves this complex number
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00304-00088056-00088223 instead of Simply taking it to the power
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00305-00088224-00088523 TX we will take it as a to the power T J
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00306-00088524-00088715 X if our
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00307-00088716-00088912 random variable has some complex value
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00308-00088913-00089356 in that maybe it can handle that
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00309-00089357-00089717 okay and what is J here J is the Euler's
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00310-00089718-00090076 number
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00311-00090077-00090197 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00312-00090198-00090581 and by definition or like as a property
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00313-00090582-00090773 this characteristic function always
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00314-00090774-00090971 exists
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00315-00090972-00091241 okay so once we make it a complex valued
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00316-00091242-00091426 right if something we can't present in
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00317-00091427-00091565 real we can always present in the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00318-00091566-00091679 complex domain
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00319-00091680-00091925 so that's why this the good thing about
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00320-00091926-00092068 characteristic function is this always
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00321-00092069-00092176 exists
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00322-00092177-00092368 and sometime moment generating functions
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00323-00092369-00092591 may not exist
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00324-00092592-00092993 the remark
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00325-00092994-00093232 like if we know that
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00326-00093233-00093779 let's say
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00327-00093780-00093953 for
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00328-00093954-00094271 some l
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00329-00094272-00094750 what does this mean
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00330-00094751-00095015 yeah so the nth moment of a random
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00331-00095016-00095200 variable is finite
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00332-00095201-00095573 that means its nth moment exists
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00333-00095574-00095782 what does this mean is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00334-00095783-00095993 this implies I mean this needs a proof
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00335-00095994-00096185 but I'm just giving as a remark
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00336-00096186-00096382 this is going to be then this implies
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00337-00096383-00096725 that X of J is going to be Infinity less
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00338-00096726-00096988 than infinity for all J less than a
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00339-00096989-00097144 requested
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00340-00097145-00097487 so if n tournament is finite it means if
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00341-00097488-00097756 exists all the lower limb
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00342-00097757-00098009 the moments also exist
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00343-00098010-00098273 but with this information I can't claim
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00344-00098274-00098705 that expectation of x n plus 1
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00345-00098706-00098944 is finite I can't claim this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00346-00098945-00099418 this does not imply
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00347-00099419-00099581 okay
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00348-00099582-00099791 okay so more on the moment generating
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00349-00099792-00099994 functions we will say
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00350-00099995-00100235 in the tutorial session
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00351-00100236-00100667 and we just
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00352-00100668-00100918 you have to remember this
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00353-00100919-00101212 like the only thing is uh discrete you
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00354-00101213-00101381 have to use the appropriate summation
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00355-00101382-00101603 well a formula like and if it is
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00356-00101604-00101705 continuous you have to use the
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00357-00101706-00102035 integration the use the PDF there
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00358-00102036-00102693 [Music]
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00359-00102694-00104136 [Applause]
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00360-00104138-00104627 [Applause]
+x6dy3Zmcimc-00361-00104628-00104928 foreign
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00000-00000162-00000403 and as part of your creative process
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00001-00000404-00000634 where do you start yeah so we always go
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00002-00000635-00000833 back to the real always go back to the
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00003-00000834-00001193 rail and let the real guide us towards
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00004-00001194-00001565 what's right to the right outcomes
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00005-00001566-00001864 in being able to not pick apart but
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00006-00001866-00002026 understand
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00007-00002027-00002225 um the intricacies of video and that's
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00008-00002226-00002459 why I knew your toy
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00009-00002460-00002661 um
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00010-00002662-00003055 [Music]
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00011-00003056-00003329 is another one and so having that word
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00012-00003329-00003581 there tells me that there's a massive
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00013-00003582-00003863 environmental thinking that we should be
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00014-00003864-00004127 um thinking about not just the plants
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00015-00004128-00004403 but the the cycle of life with a net
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00016-00004404-00004786 environment water insects bird life
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00017-00004787-00004919 um
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00018-00004920-00005099 everything that goes with it even the
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00019-00005100-00005333 even the the dead stuff on the ground
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00020-00005334-00005597 and how that gets recycled back to Earth
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00021-00005598-00005777 the cleaner the dead stuff the better
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00022-00005778-00006035 than the living stuff
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00023-00006036-00006215 so I think that yeah
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00024-00006216-00006646 using this to honor your toy and then
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00025-00006647-00006809 being able to go through each of those
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00026-00006809-00007187 other things
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00027-00007188-00007378 not one job was more important than the
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00028-00007379-00007648 other they're all just as important you
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00029-00007650-00007834 get rid of one then the rest start to
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00030-00007836-00007960 fail
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00031-00007961-00008051 um
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00032-00008052-00008345 so yeah maintenance across the board
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00033-00008346-00008555 so if we can capture that in some sort
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00034-00008556-00008842 of tofu design
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00035-00008843-00009053 um using you know
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00036-00009054-00009287 um Baraka work that you talked about
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00037-00009288-00009533 earlier here
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00038-00009534-00009814 and then making it pretty
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00039-00009815-00010006 pretty but also and like I said before
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00040-00010007-00010192 that experience when people look at it
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00041-00010193-00010313 you want them to
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00042-00010314-00010523 not question it but it ever seem to
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00043-00010524-00010678 wonder about it
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00044-00010679-00010895 I wonder what they were thinking when I
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00045-00010896-00011021 wonder
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00046-00011022-00011387 the corridable that goes with I wonder
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00047-00011388-00011717 how big the process was to get to there
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00048-00011718-00011999 to me I think is uh
+x6x3AZ14ktY-00049-00012000-00012278 yeah big one
+x6HeDhKmz-U-00000-00001557-00002883 [Laughter]
+x6HeDhKmz-U-00001-00002884-00005683 foreign
+x6HeDhKmz-U-00003-00009884-00011283 okay
+x6HeDhKmz-U-00004-00011284-00012683 okay
+x6HeDhKmz-U-00005-00012684-00012984 well
+x7gY69rKEa4-00000-00000048-00000295 hello everybody welcome to my vocabulary
+x7gY69rKEa4-00001-00000296-00000390 course
+x7gY69rKEa4-00002-00000391-00000599 today i'm going to show you some body
+x7gY69rKEa4-00003-00000600-00000751 languages
+x7gY69rKEa4-00004-00000752-00000943 and what you have to do you will guess
+x7gY69rKEa4-00005-00000944-00001062 the word
+x7gY69rKEa4-00006-00001063-00001311 my first body language
+x7gY69rKEa4-00007-00001312-00002479 guess it okay
+x7gY69rKEa4-00008-00002480-00003590 keep guessing my second body language is
+x7gY69rKEa4-00009-00003592-00004527 okay my third body language
+x7gY69rKEa4-00010-00004528-00005751 my fourth body language is
+x7gY69rKEa4-00011-00005752-00005943 ladies and gentlemen what i wanted to
+x7gY69rKEa4-00012-00005944-00006175 teach you today the word
+x7gY69rKEa4-00013-00006176-00006295 egg
+x7gY69rKEa4-00014-00006296-00006510 i repeat egg
+x7gY69rKEa4-00015-00006511-00006703 leave it after me
+x7gY69rKEa4-00016-00006704-00006927 egg
+x7gY69rKEa4-00017-00006928-00007119 ache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00018-00007120-00007278 and what is ache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00019-00007279-00007534 ache is a continuous pain that is
+x7gY69rKEa4-00020-00007536-00007823 unpleasant but not very strong my first
+x7gY69rKEa4-00021-00007823-00008031 body language was
+x7gY69rKEa4-00022-00008031-00008295 headache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00023-00008296-00008678 headache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00024-00008679-00008935 and my second body language was
+x7gY69rKEa4-00025-00008936-00009151 stomachache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00026-00009152-00009359 stomachache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00027-00009360-00009567 stomachache
+x7gY69rKEa4-00028-00009568-00009903 and my third body language was
+x7gY69rKEa4-00029-00009904-00010078 thick
+x7gY69rKEa4-00030-00010079-00010271 to thick
+x7gY69rKEa4-00031-00010272-00010599 and my third body language was
+x7gY69rKEa4-00032-00010600-00010806 neck
+x7gY69rKEa4-00033-00010807-00010991 neck
+x7gY69rKEa4-00034-00010992-00011303 i hope you found this video very helpful
+x7gY69rKEa4-00035-00011304-00011542 keep watching and my next video is all
+x7gY69rKEa4-00036-00011543-00012104 about music keep watching thank you
+x8Wul2pHXDc-00000-00000022-00000871 [Music]
+x8Wul2pHXDc-00001-00000872-00001196 come on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00000-00000038-00000281 Buddhist philosophy refers to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00001-00000282-00000515 philosophical investigations and systems
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00002-00000516-00000707 of inquiry that developed among various
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00003-00000708-00000902 Buddhist schools in India following the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00004-00000902-00001049 death of the Buddha and later spread
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00005-00001050-00001268 throughout Asia the Buddhist path
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00006-00001269-00001495 combines both philosophical reasoning
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00007-00001496-00001723 and meditation the Buddhist traditions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00008-00001725-00001942 present a multitude of Buddhist paths to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00009-00001943-00002126 liberation and Buddhist thinkers in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00010-00002127-00002363 India and subsequently in East Asia have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00011-00002364-00002504 covered topics as varied as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00012-00002505-00002742 phenomenology ethics ontology
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00013-00002743-00003001 epistemology logic and philosophy of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00014-00003002-00003231 time in their analysis of these paths
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00015-00003232-00003479 early Buddhism was based on empirical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00016-00003479-00003697 evidence gained by the sense organs aiya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00017-00003698-00003856 Tana and the Buddha seems to have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00018-00003857-00004019 retained a skeptical distance from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00019-00004020-00004241 certain metaphysical questions refusing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00020-00004242-00004354 to answer them because they were not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00021-00004355-00004568 conducive to liberation but led instead
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00022-00004569-00004835 to further speculation a recurrent theme
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00023-00004836-00005029 in Buddhist philosophy has been the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00024-00005030-00005218 reification of concepts and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00025-00005219-00005404 subsequent return to the Buddhist Middle
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00026-00005405-00005581 Way particular points of Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00027-00005582-00005759 philosophy have often been the subject
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00028-00005760-00005966 of disputes between different schools of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00029-00005967-00006259 Buddhism these elaborations and disputes
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00030-00006260-00006481 gave rise to various schools in early
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00031-00006483-00006650 Buddhism of abbi Dharma and to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00032-00006651-00006848 Mahayana traditions and schools of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00033-00006848-00007081 Prussian a parameter madhyamaka Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00034-00007083-00007493 nature in yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00035-00007494-00007781 topic historical phases of early
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00036-00007781-00008280 Buddhist philosophy in India
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00037-00008281-00008531 Edward con splits the development of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00038-00008532-00008724 Indian Buddhist philosophy into three
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00039-00008725-00008973 phases the first phase concerns
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00040-00008974-00009159 questions of the original doctrines
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00041-00009160-00009330 derived from oral traditions that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00042-00009331-00009498 originated during the life of the Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00043-00009499-00009689 and are common to all later sects of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00044-00009690-00009935 Buddhism the second phase concerns
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00045-00009936-00010284 Hinayana scholastic Buddhism as evident
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00046-00010285-00010476 in the abhidharma texts beginning in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00047-00010477-00010671 third century BCE that features
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00048-00010672-00010853 scholastic reworking and schematic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00049-00010854-00011085 classification of material in the sutras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00050-00011086-00011358 the third phase of development of Indian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00051-00011359-00011596 Buddhist philosophy concerns Mahayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00052-00011597-00011880 metaphysical Buddhism beginning in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00053-00011881-00012063 late first century CE II which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00054-00012064-00012282 emphasizes monastic life in the path of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00055-00012283-00012549 a bodhisattva various elements of these
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00056-00012550-00012758 three phases are incorporated and/or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00057-00012759-00012941 further developed in the philosophy and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00058-00012942-00013122 worldview of the various sects of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00059-00013122-00013552 Buddhism that then emerged
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00060-00013553-00014174 topic philosophical orientation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00061-00014175-00014405 philosophy in India was aimed mainly at
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00062-00014406-00014577 spiritual liberation and had
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00063-00014578-00014874 soteriological goals in his study of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00064-00014875-00015135 madhyamaka Buddhist philosophy in India
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00065-00015136-00015432 Peter della Santina writes attention
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00066-00015433-00015621 must first of all be drawn to the fact
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00067-00015622-00015840 that philosophical systems in India were
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00068-00015841-00016062 seldom if ever purely speculative or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00069-00016063-00016305 descriptive virtually all the great
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00070-00016306-00016554 philosophical systems of India Sankhya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00071-00016555-00016839 Advaita Vedanta madhyamaka and so forth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00072-00016840-00016992 were pre-eminently concerned with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00073-00016993-00017169 providing a means to liberation or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00074-00017170-00017454 salvation it was a tacit assumption with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00075-00017455-00017634 these systems that if their philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00076-00017635-00017778 were correctly understood and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00077-00017779-00017985 assimilated an unconditioned state free
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00078-00017986-00018156 of suffering and limitation could be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00079-00018157-00018384 achieved
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00080-00018385-00018615 if this fact is overlooked as often
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00081-00018616-00018783 happens as a result of the propensity
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00082-00018784-00018984 engendered by formal Occidental
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00083-00018985-00019163 philosophy to consider the philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00084-00019164-00019407 Enterprise as a purely descriptive one
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00085-00019408-00019605 the real significance of Indian and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00086-00019606-00019899 Buddhist philosophy will be myst for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00087-00019900-00020073 Indian Buddhist philosophers the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00088-00020074-00020229 teachings of the Buddha were not meant
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00089-00020230-00020415 to be taken on faith alone but to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00090-00020416-00020634 confirmed by logical analysis brahmana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00091-00020635-00020916 of the world the early Buddhist texts
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00092-00020917-00021072 mentioned that a person becomes a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00093-00021073-00021243 follower of the Buddhist teachings after
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00094-00021244-00021414 having pondered them over with wisdom
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00095-00021415-00021636 and the gradual training also requires
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00096-00021637-00021810 that a disciple investigate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00097-00021811-00022020 ooop apricotty and scrutinised to let
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00098-00022021-00022254 eat the teachings the Buddha also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00099-00022255-00022476 expected his disciples to approach him
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00100-00022477-00022680 as a teacher in a critical fashion and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00101-00022681-00022866 scrutinize his actions and words as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00102-00022867-00023322 shown in the Vermont asada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00103-00023323-00023934 topic the Buddha and early Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00104-00023935-00024397 topic the Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00105-00024398-00024636 scholarly opinion varies as to whether
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00106-00024637-00024814 the Buddha himself was engaged in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00107-00024815-00025105 philosophical inquiry the Buddha circa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00108-00025106-00025311 5th century BC was a North Indian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00109-00025312-00025450 sramana from ligado
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00110-00025451-00025705 he cultivated various yogic techniques
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00111-00025706-00025902 and ascetic practices and taught
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00112-00025904-00026043 throughout North India where his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00113-00026044-00026308 teachings took hold these teachings are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00114-00026308-00026512 preserved in the Pali nakaya's and India
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00115-00026513-00026701 gammas as well as in other surviving
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00116-00026702-00027004 fragmentary textual collections dating
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00117-00027005-00027181 these texts is difficult and there is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00118-00027182-00027327 disagreement on how much of this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00119-00027329-00027556 material goes back to a single religious
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00120-00027557-00027811 founder while the focus of the Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00121-00027812-00027955 teachings are about attaining the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00122-00027956-00028117 highest good of nirvana they also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00123-00028118-00028324 contain an analysis of the source of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00124-00028325-00028525 human suffering the nature of personal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00125-00028526-00028702 identity and the process of acquiring
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00126-00028702-00029169 knowledge about the world
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00127-00029170-00029605 topic the middle way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00128-00029606-00029869 the buddha defined his teaching us the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00129-00029870-00030085 middle way in the dhammacakkappavattana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00130-00030086-00030361 sutta this is used to refer to the fact
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00131-00030362-00030523 that his teaching steer a middle course
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00132-00030524-00030762 between the extremes of asceticism and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00133-00030763-00030973 bodily denial as practiced by the Jains
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00134-00030974-00031147 and others from honest and sensual
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00135-00031148-00031464 hedonism or indulgence many sermon is of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00136-00031466-00031657 the Buddhist time placed much emphasis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00137-00031658-00031897 on a denial of the body using practices
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00138-00031898-00032083 such as fasting to liberate the mind
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00139-00032083-00032314 from the body the Buddha however
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00140-00032314-00032527 realized that the mind was embodied and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00141-00032527-00032707 causally dependent on the body and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00142-00032708-00032899 therefore that a malnourished body did
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00143-00032900-00033058 not allow the mind to be trained and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00144-00033059-00033337 developed thus Buddhism's main concern
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00145-00033338-00033535 is not with luxury or poverty but
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00146-00033536-00033696 instead with the human response to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00147-00033697-00034064 circumstances
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00148-00034065-00034718 topic basic teachings certain basic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00149-00034719-00034874 teachings appear in many places
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00150-00034875-00035087 throughout these early texts so older
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00151-00035088-00035287 studies by various scholars conclude
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00152-00035288-00035426 that the Buddha must at least have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00153-00035427-00035702 taught some of these key teachings the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00154-00035703-00036104 middle way the Four Noble Truths the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00155-00036105-00036383 Noble Eightfold Path three marks of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00156-00036384-00036673 existence impermanence unease not self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00157-00036674-00037168 five aggregates dependent arising karma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00158-00037169-00037465 and rebirth nirvana critical studies by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00159-00037466-00037670 Schmitt Heusen fetter bronckhorst
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00160-00037671-00037871 Gombrich and others have adjusted this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00161-00037872-00038071 list of basic teachings and revealed a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00162-00038072-00038246 more nuanced genesis of the Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00163-00038247-00038486 teachings according to Vetter the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00164-00038487-00038654 description of the Buddhist path may
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00165-00038655-00038810 initially have been as simple as the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00166-00038811-00039137 term the middle way in time this short
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00167-00039138-00039352 description was elaborated resulting in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00168-00039353-00039514 the description of the Eightfold Path
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00169-00039515-00039755 veter argues that the Eightfold Path
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00170-00039756-00039992 constitutes a body of practices which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00171-00039993-00040199 prepare one and led up to the practice
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00172-00040200-00040276 of Dhyana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00173-00040277-00040499 according to Vedder and Bronckhorst
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00174-00040500-00040700 Dhyana constituted the original
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00175-00040701-00041015 liberating practice while discriminating
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00176-00041016-00041240 insight into transiency as a separate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00177-00041241-00041396 path deliberation was a later
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00178-00041397-00041621 development according to Bronckhorst the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00179-00041622-00041821 four truths may not have been formulated
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00180-00041822-00042008 in earliest Buddhism and did not serve
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00181-00042009-00042208 in earliest Buddhism as a description of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00182-00042209-00042518 liberating insight Lambert Schmitt
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00183-00042519-00042695 Heusen concluded that the four truths
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00184-00042696-00042851 were a later development in early
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00185-00042852-00043136 Buddhism Carol Anderson following
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00186-00043137-00043396 Lambert Schmitt Heusen and kr Norman
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00187-00043397-00043577 notes that the four truths are missing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00188-00043578-00043768 in critical passages in the Canon and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00189-00043769-00043917 States
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00190-00043918-00044168 the four noble truths were probably not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00191-00044169-00044352 part of the earliest strata of what came
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00192-00044353-00044543 to be recognized as Buddhism but that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00193-00044544-00044718 they emerged as a central teaching in a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00194-00044719-00044880 slightly later period that still
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00195-00044881-00045060 preceded the final redactions of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00196-00045061-00045420 various Buddhist canons according to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00197-00045421-00045630 both Bronckhorst and Anderson the four
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00198-00045631-00045840 truths became a substitution for Praja
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00199-00045841-00046179 or liberating insight in the suttas in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00200-00046180-00046490 those texts where liberating insight was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00201-00046491-00046710 preceded by the four jhanas according to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00202-00046711-00046902 some scholars the philosophical outlook
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00203-00046903-00047102 of earliest Buddhism was primarily
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00204-00047103-00047298 negative in the sense that it focused on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00205-00047299-00047471 what doctrines to reject more than on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00206-00047472-00047742 what doctrines to accept only knowledge
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00207-00047743-00047880 that is useful in achieving
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00208-00047881-00048099 enlightenment is valued according to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00209-00048100-00048321 this theory the cycle of philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00210-00048322-00048480 appeals that in part drove the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00211-00048481-00048668 diversification of Buddhism into its
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00212-00048669-00048885 many schools and sects only began once
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00213-00048886-00049043 Buddhists began attempting to make
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00214-00049044-00049257 explicit the implicit philosophy of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00215-00049258-00049726 Buddha in the early texts
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00216-00049727-00050267 topic the Noble Truths and causation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00217-00050268-00050564 the four noble truths or truths of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00218-00050565-00050825 noble one are a central feature of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00219-00050826-00050972 teachings and are put forth in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00220-00050973-00051245 dhammacakkappavattana sutta the first
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00221-00051246-00051455 truth of dukkha often translated as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00222-00051456-00051592 suffering is the inherent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00223-00051593-00051839 unsatisfactoriness of life this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00224-00051840-00052037 unpleasantness is said to be not just
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00225-00052038-00052229 physical pain but also a kind of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00226-00052230-00052398 existential unease caused by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00227-00052399-00052613 inevitable facts of our mortality and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00228-00052614-00052785 ultimately by the impermanence of all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00229-00052786-00053051 phenomena it also arises because of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00230-00053052-00053271 contact with unpleasant events and due
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00231-00053272-00053513 to not getting what one desires the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00232-00053514-00053724 second truth is that this unease arises
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00233-00053725-00053942 out of conditions mainly craving Tana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00234-00053943-00054242 and ignorance avidya the third truth is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00235-00054243-00054396 then the fact that if you let go of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00236-00054397-00054557 craving and remove ignorance through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00237-00054558-00054816 knowledge Dukas ceases nirodha the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00238-00054816-00054999 fourth is the Eightfold Path which are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00239-00055000-00055193 eight practices that end suffering they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00240-00055194-00055365 are right view right intention right
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00241-00055366-00055544 speech right action Right Livelihood
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00242-00055545-00055797 right effort right mindfulness and right
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00243-00055798-00056051 Samadhi mental unification meditation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00244-00056052-00056298 the goal taught by the Buddha Nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00245-00056299-00056501 literally means extinguishing and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00246-00056502-00056754 signified the complete extinguishing of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00247-00056754-00057056 greed hatred and delusion ie ignorant
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00248-00057057-00057441 the forces which power samsara Nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00249-00057441-00057629 also means that after an enlightened
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00250-00057630-00057818 beings death there is no further rebirth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00251-00057819-00058079 in early Buddhism the concept of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00252-00058080-00058272 dependent origination was most likely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00253-00058273-00058451 limited to processes of mental
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00254-00058452-00058635 conditioning and not to all physical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00255-00058636-00058878 phenomena the Buddha understood the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00256-00058879-00059093 world in procedural terms not in terms
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00257-00059094-00059369 of things or substances his theory
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00258-00059370-00059567 posits a flux of events arising under
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00259-00059568-00059711 certain conditions which are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00260-00059712-00059918 interconnected and dependent such that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00261-00059919-00060141 the processes in question at no time are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00262-00060141-00060367 considered to be static or independent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00263-00060368-00060660 craving for example is always dependent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00264-00060661-00060932 on and caused by sensations sensations
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00265-00060933-00061187 are always dependent on contact with our
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00266-00061188-00061430 surroundings Buddha's causal theory is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00267-00061431-00061637 simply descriptive this existing that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00268-00061638-00061923 exists this arising that arises this not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00269-00061924-00062124 existing that does not exist this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00270-00062125-00062336 ceasing that ceases this understanding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00271-00062337-00062567 of causation is impersonal like causal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00272-00062568-00062736 ordering is important because it shows
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00273-00062737-00062922 how the processes that give rise to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00274-00062923-00063137 suffering work and also how they can be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00275-00063138-00063194 reversed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00276-00063195-00063399 the removal of suffering then requires a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00277-00063400-00063561 deep understanding of the nature of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00278-00063562-00063636 reality
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00279-00063637-00063945 Praja while philosophical analysis of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00280-00063946-00064128 arguments and concepts is clearly
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00281-00064129-00064296 necessary to develop this understanding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00282-00064297-00064491 it is not enough to remove our
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00283-00064491-00064695 unskillful mental habits and deeply
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00284-00064696-00064884 ingrained prejudices which require
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00285-00064885-00065084 meditation paired with understanding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00286-00065085-00065328 according to the Buddha we need to train
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00287-00065329-00065520 the mind in meditation to be able to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00288-00065521-00065736 truly see the nature of reality which is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00289-00065737-00065882 said to have the marks of suffering
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00290-00065883-00066141 impermanence and not self understanding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00291-00066142-00066360 and meditation are said to work together
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00292-00066361-00066603 to clearly see the personna the nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00293-00066604-00066801 of human experience and this is said to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00294-00066802-00067234 lead to liberation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00295-00067235-00067704 topic anatta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00296-00067705-00067899 the Buddha argued that there is no
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00297-00067900-00068142 permanent self no essence of a person or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00298-00068143-00068432 what makes me me this means there is no
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00299-00068433-00068646 part of a person which is unchanging and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00300-00068647-00068853 essential for continuity it means that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00301-00068854-00069042 there is no individual part of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00302-00069043-00069249 person that accounts for the identity of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00303-00069250-00069569 that person over time this is in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00304-00069570-00069806 opposition to the upanishadic concept of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00305-00069807-00070017 an unchanging ultimate self in any view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00306-00070018-00070284 of an eternal soul the Buddha held that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00307-00070285-00070446 attachment to the appearance of a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00308-00070447-00070631 permanent self in this world of change
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00309-00070632-00070806 is the cause of suffering and the main
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00310-00070807-00071124 obstacle to liberation the most widely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00311-00071125-00071300 used argument that the Buddha employed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00312-00071301-00071541 against the idea of an unchanging ego as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00313-00071542-00071706 an empiricist one based on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00314-00071707-00071894 observation of the five aggregates that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00315-00071895-00072087 make up a person and the fact that these
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00316-00072088-00072348 are always changing this argument can be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00317-00072349-00072650 put in this way all psycho physical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00318-00072651-00072888 processes skandhas are impermanent if
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00319-00072889-00073143 there were a self it would be permanent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00320-00073144-00073356 IP there is no more to the person than
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00321-00073357-00073650 the five skandhas there is no self this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00322-00073651-00073854 argument requires the implied premise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00323-00073855-00073994 that the five aggregates are an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00324-00073995-00074166 exhaustive account of what makes up a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00325-00074167-00074351 person or else the self could exist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00326-00074352-00074501 outside of these aggregates this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00327-00074502-00074700 argument is famously expounded in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00328-00074701-00074840 Anatole econo sutta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00329-00074841-00075036 according to this argument the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00330-00075037-00075225 apparently fixed self is merely the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00331-00075226-00075396 result of identification with the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00332-00075397-00075576 temporary aggregates the changing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00333-00075577-00075798 processes making up an individual human
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00334-00075799-00076068 being in this view a person is only a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00335-00076069-00076263 convenient nominal designation on a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00336-00076264-00076443 certain grouping of processes and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00337-00076444-00076641 characteristics an individual is a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00338-00076642-00076860 conceptual construction overlaid upon a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00339-00076861-00077046 stream of experiences just like a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00340-00077047-00077226 chariot as merely a conventional
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00341-00077227-00077424 designation for the parts of a chariot
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00342-00077425-00077631 and how they are put together the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00343-00077632-00077790 foundation of this argument is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00344-00077791-00077997 empiricist for it is based on the fact
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00345-00077998-00078192 that all we observe is subject to change
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00346-00078193-00078390 especially everything observed when
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00347-00078391-00078591 looking inwardly in meditation another
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00348-00078592-00078818 argument for non-self the argument from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00349-00078819-00079013 lack of control and it is based on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00350-00079014-00079176 fact that we often seek to change
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00351-00079177-00079353 certain parts of ourselves that the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00352-00079354-00079550 executive function of the mind is that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00353-00079551-00079681 which finds certain things
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00354-00079682-00079868 unsatisfactory and attempts to alter
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00355-00079869-00080150 them furthermore it is also based on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00356-00080151-00080393 Indian anti reflexivity principle which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00357-00080394-00080606 states an entity cannot operate on or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00358-00080607-00080781 control itself a knife can cut other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00359-00080782-00081012 things but not itself a finger can point
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00360-00081013-00081090 at other things
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00361-00081091-00081399 but not at itself etc this means then
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00362-00081400-00081570 that the self could never desire to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00363-00081571-00081771 change itself and could not do so the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00364-00081772-00081957 Buddha uses this idea to attack the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00365-00081958-00082218 concept of self this argument could be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00366-00082219-00082533 structured thus if the self existed it
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00367-00082534-00082680 would be the part of the person that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00368-00082681-00082872 performs the executive function the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00369-00082873-00083238 controller the self could never desire
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00370-00083239-00083421 that it be changed anti reflexivity
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00371-00083422-00083721 principle each of the five kinds of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00372-00083722-00083934 psychophysical element as such that one
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00373-00083935-00084165 can desire that it be changed IP there
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00374-00084166-00084333 is no more to the person than the five
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00375-00084334-00084651 skandhas there is no self this argument
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00376-00084652-00084810 then denies that there is one permanent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00377-00084811-00085131 controller in the person instead it
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00378-00085132-00085329 views the person as a set of constantly
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00379-00085330-00085503 changing processes which include
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00380-00085504-00085704 volitional events seeking change and an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00381-00085705-00085907 awareness of that desire for change
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00382-00085908-00086217 according to Marx iterance what the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00383-00086218-00086376 Buddhist has in mind is that on one
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00384-00086377-00086589 occasion one part of the person might
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00385-00086590-00086763 perform the executive function on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00386-00086764-00086958 another occasion another part might do
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00387-00086959-00087240 so this would make it possible for every
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00388-00087241-00087411 part to be subject to control without
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00389-00087412-00087603 there being any part that always fills
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00390-00087604-00087789 the role of controller and so is the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00391-00087790-00087831 self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00392-00087832-00088098 on some occasions a given part might
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00393-00088099-00088275 fall on the controller side while on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00394-00088276-00088431 other occasions it might fall on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00395-00088432-00088683 side of the control this would explain
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00396-00088684-00088869 how it's possible for us to seek to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00397-00088870-00089031 change any of the skandhas while there
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00398-00089032-00089193 is nothing more to us than just those
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00399-00089194-00089514 skandhas as noted by kr Norman and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00400-00089515-00089718 Richard Gombrich the Buddha extended his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00401-00089719-00089889 anatta critique to the Brahmanical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00402-00089890-00090051 belief expounded in the brihadaranyaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00403-00090052-00090342 upanishad that the self Atman was indeed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00404-00090343-00090603 the whole world or Brahman this is shown
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00405-00090604-00090756 by the allagadda PHA masada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00406-00090757-00090900 where the buddha argues that an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00407-00090901-00091080 individual cannot experience the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00408-00091081-00091332 suffering of the entire world he used
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00409-00091333-00091554 the example of someone carrying off and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00410-00091555-00091728 burning grass and sticks from the Yetta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00411-00091729-00091923 grove and how a monk would not censor
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00412-00091924-00092085 consider themselves harmed by that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00413-00092086-00092343 action in this example the buddha is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00414-00092344-00092496 arguing that we do not have direct
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00415-00092497-00092727 experience of the entire world and hence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00416-00092728-00092916 the self cannot be the whole world in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00417-00092917-00093174 this sutta as well as in the soda sutta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00418-00093175-00093372 the buddha outlines six wrong views
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00419-00093373-00093717 about self there are six wrong views an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00420-00093718-00093975 unwise untrained person may think of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00421-00093976-00094248 body this is mine this is me this is my
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00422-00094249-00094467 self he may think that of feelings
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00423-00094468-00094722 of perceptions of elisions or of what
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00424-00094723-00094932 has been seen heard thought cognized
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00425-00094933-00095201 reached sought or considered by the mind
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00426-00095202-00095505 the sixth is - identified the world and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00427-00095506-00095751 self to believe at death I shall become
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00428-00095752-00096030 permanent eternal unchanging and so
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00429-00096031-00096243 remained forever the same and that is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00430-00096244-00096516 mine that is me that is myself a wise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00431-00096517-00096729 and well-trained person sees that all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00432-00096730-00096944 these positions are wrong and so he is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00433-00096945-00097128 not worried about something that does
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00434-00097129-00097325 not exist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00435-00097326-00097569 furthermore the Buddha argues that the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00436-00097570-00097728 world can be observed to be a cause of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00437-00097729-00097896 suffering Brahman was held to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00438-00097897-00098085 ultimately blissful and that since we
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00439-00098086-00098276 cannot control the world as we wish the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00440-00098277-00098559 world cannot be the self the idea that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00441-00098560-00098894 this cosmos as the self is one of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00442-00098895-00099084 views rejected by the Buddha along with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00443-00099085-00099263 the related monistic theory that held
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00444-00099264-00099563 that everything is a oneness s and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00445-00099564-00099762 twelve point four eight located eco
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00446-00099763-00099954 sutta the buddha also held that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00447-00099955-00100143 understanding and seeing the truth of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00448-00100144-00100362 not self led to unattach mminton hence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00449-00100363-00100526 to the cessation of suffering while
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00450-00100527-00100671 ignorant about the true nature of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00451-00100672-00101204 personality led to further suffering
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00452-00101205-00101665 topic epistemology
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00453-00101666-00101849 all schools of Indian philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00454-00101850-00102085 recognize various sets of valid
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00455-00102086-00102280 justifications for knowledge or pramana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00456-00102281-00102486 and many see the Vedas as providing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00457-00102488-00102748 access to truth the Buddha denied the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00458-00102749-00102915 authority of the Vedas the like his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00459-00102916-00103068 contemporaries he affirmed the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00460-00103069-00103276 soteriological importance of having a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00461-00103277-00103479 proper understanding of reality right
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00462-00103480-00103777 view however this understanding was not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00463-00103778-00104007 conceived primarily as metaphysical and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00464-00104008-00104173 cosmological knowledge but as a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00465-00104174-00104361 knowledge into the arising and cessation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00466-00104363-00104574 of suffering and human experience
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00467-00104575-00104857 therefore the Buddha's epistemic project
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00468-00104858-00104979 is different than that of modern
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00469-00104980-00105244 philosophy it is primarily a solution to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00470-00105245-00105406 the fundamental human spiritual
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00471-00105407-00105690 existential problem the Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00472-00105691-00105871 epistemology has been compared to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00473-00105872-00106063 empiricism in the sense that it was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00474-00106064-00106254 based on experience of the world through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00475-00106255-00106479 the senses the Buddha taught that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00476-00106480-00106677 empirical observation through the sixth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00477-00106678-00106888 sense fields i autonomous was the proper
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00478-00106889-00107084 way of verifying any knowledge claims
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00479-00107085-00107409 some suttas go further stating that the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00480-00107410-00107701 all or everything that exists saben are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00481-00107702-00108084 these $0.06 fears SN 35.2 three sabu
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00482-00108085-00108252 sutta and that anyone who attempts to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00483-00108253-00108528 describe another all will be unable to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00484-00108529-00108898 do so because it lies beyond range this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00485-00108899-00109077 sutta seems to indicate that for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00486-00109078-00109258 buddha things in themselves are noumena
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00487-00109258-00109450 are beyond our epistemological reach
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00488-00109451-00109541 Avice ayah
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00489-00109542-00109791 furthermore in the Kalama sudde the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00490-00109792-00109951 buddha tells a group of confused
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00491-00109952-00110158 villagers that the only proper reason
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00492-00110158-00110356 for one's beliefs is verification in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00493-00110357-00110548 one's own personal experience and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00494-00110549-00110752 experience of the wise and denies any
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00495-00110753-00110964 verification which stems from personal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00496-00110965-00111214 authority sacred tradition and Asafa or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00497-00111215-00111435 any kind of rationalism which constructs
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00498-00111436-00111727 metaphysical theories taka in the TV
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00499-00111728-00112000 josiah DN 13 the buddha rejects the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00500-00112001-00112191 personal authority of brahmins because
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00501-00112192-00112329 none of them can prove they have had
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00502-00112330-00112518 personal experience of brahman the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00503-00112519-00112803 buddha also stressed that experience is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00504-00112804-00113023 the only criterion for verification of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00505-00113024-00113184 the truth in this passage from the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00506-00113185-00113281 majima nakiya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00507-00113282-00113739 mn 0.265 monks do you only speak that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00508-00113740-00113934 which is known by yourselves seen by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00509-00113935-00114308 yourselves found by yourselves
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00510-00114308-00114610 yes we do sir
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00511-00114611-00114874 good monks that is how you have been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00512-00114875-00115060 instructed by me in this timeless
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00513-00115061-00115255 doctrine which can be realized and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00514-00115256-00115495 verified that leads to the goal and can
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00515-00115496-00115630 be understood by those who are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00516-00115631-00115936 intelligent furthermore the Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00517-00115937-00116155 standard for personal verification was a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00518-00116156-00116365 pragmatic and salvific one for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00519-00116366-00116563 Buddha a belief counts as truth only if
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00520-00116564-00116770 it leads to successful Buddhist practice
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00521-00116771-00116965 and hence to the destruction of craving
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00522-00116966-00117378 in the discourse to Prince abaya MN
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00523-00117379-00117661 0.392 - for the Buddha states this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00524-00117662-00117877 pragmatic Maxim by saying that a belief
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00525-00117878-00118060 should only be accepted if it leads to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00526-00118061-00118330 wholesome consequences this tendency of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00527-00118331-00118513 the Buddha to see what is true is what
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00528-00118514-00118720 was useful or what works has been called
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00529-00118721-00118939 by scholars such as mrs. Reese David's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00530-00118940-00119163 and ballet pusun a form of pragmatism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00531-00119164-00119488 however KNG italic argues the buddha's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00532-00119489-00119713 epistemology can also be taken to be a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00533-00119714-00119935 form of correspondence theory as per the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00534-00119936-00120160 Abenaki sutta with elements of coherent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00535-00120161-00120316 ism and that for the buddha it is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00536-00120317-00120505 causally impossible for something which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00537-00120506-00120661 is false to lead to cessation of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00538-00120662-00120904 suffering and evil the Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00539-00120905-00121090 discouraged his followers from indulging
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00540-00121091-00121315 an intellectual disputation for its own
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00541-00121316-00121525 sake which is fruitless and distracts
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00542-00121526-00121768 one from the goal of awakening only
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00543-00121769-00121954 philosophy and discussion which has
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00544-00121955-00122140 pragmatic value for liberation from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00545-00122141-00122428 suffering as seen as important according
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00546-00122429-00122578 to the scriptures during his lifetime
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00547-00122579-00122782 the Buddha remained silent when asked
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00548-00122783-00122980 several metaphysical questions which he
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00549-00122981-00123199 regarded as the basis for unwise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00550-00123200-00123502 reflection these unanswered questions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00551-00123503-00123727 avocado regarded issues such as whether
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00552-00123728-00123949 the universe is eternal or non eternal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00553-00123950-00124159 or whether it is finite or infinite the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00554-00124160-00124372 unity or separation of the body and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00555-00124373-00124564 self the complete in existence of a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00556-00124565-00124744 person after Nirvana and death and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00557-00124745-00124999 others the Buddha stated that thinking
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00558-00125000-00125179 about these imponderable as Cintia
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00559-00125180-00125425 issues led to a thicket of views a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00560-00125426-00125650 wilderness of views a contortion of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00561-00125651-00126034 views arriving of views a federal use
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00562-00126035-00126350 aggi vaca gotta sutta one explanation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00563-00126351-00126551 for this pragmatic suspension of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00564-00126552-00126760 judgment or epistemic epic a is that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00565-00126761-00126974 such questions distract from activity
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00566-00126975-00127115 that is practical to realizing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00567-00127116-00127316 enlightenment and bring about the danger
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00568-00127317-00127490 of substituting the experience of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00569-00127491-00127708 liberation by conceptual understanding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00570-00127709-00127911 of the doctrine or by religious faith
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00571-00127913-00128134 according to the Buddha the Dharma is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00572-00128135-00128335 not an ultimate end in itself or an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00573-00128336-00128560 explanation of all metaphysical reality
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00574-00128561-00128825 but a pragmatic set of teachings the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00575-00128826-00129038 Buddha used two parables to clarify this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00576-00129039-00129239 point the parable of the raft and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00577-00129240-00129508 parable of the poisoned arrow the Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00578-00129509-00129685 is a like a raft in the sense that it is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00579-00129686-00129886 only a pragmatic tool for attaining
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00580-00129888-00130121 Nirvana for the purpose of crossing over
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00581-00130122-00130457 not for the purpose of holding on to em
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00582-00130458-00130735 and 22 once one has done this one can
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00583-00130736-00130982 discard the raft it is also like
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00584-00130983-00131191 medicine in that the particulars of how
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00585-00131192-00131399 one was injured by a poisoned arrow ie
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00586-00131400-00131740 metaphysics etc do not matter in the act
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00587-00131741-00131933 of removing and curing the arrow wound
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00588-00131934-00132206 itself removing suffering in this sense
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00589-00132207-00132379 the Buddha was often called the great
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00590-00132380-00132565 physician because his goal was to cure
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00591-00132566-00132752 the human condition of suffering first
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00592-00132753-00132940 and foremost not to speculate about
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00593-00132941-00133178 metaphysics having said this it is still
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00594-00133179-00133390 clear that resisting even refuting a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00595-00133391-00133610 false or slanted doctrine can be useful
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00596-00133611-00133832 to extricate the interlocutor or oneself
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00597-00133833-00134036 from error hence to advance in the way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00598-00134037-00134273 of liberation witness the Buddha's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00599-00134274-00134474 confute a ssin of several doctrines by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00600-00134475-00134690 nigantha nepata and other purported
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00601-00134691-00134870 sages which sometimes had large
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00602-00134871-00135083 followings eg Kula sutta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00603-00135084-00135368 Sanka sutta Brahman asada this shows
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00604-00135369-00135560 that a virtuous and appropriate use of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00605-00135561-00135872 dialectics can take place by implication
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00606-00135873-00136061 reasoning an argument shouldn't be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00607-00136062-00136349 disparaged by Buddhists after the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00608-00136350-00136528 Buddha's death some Buddhists such as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00609-00136529-00136721 Dharma Kirti went on to use the sayings
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00610-00136722-00136915 of the Buddha as sound evidence equal to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00611-00136916-00137353 perception and inference
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00612-00137354-00137854 topic transcendence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00613-00137855-00138085 another possible reason why the Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00614-00138086-00138316 refused to engage in metaphysics is that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00615-00138317-00138526 he saw ultimate reality in Nirvana as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00616-00138527-00138709 devoid of sensory mediation and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00617-00138710-00138907 conception and therefore language itself
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00618-00138908-00139129 as a priori inadequate to explain it
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00619-00139130-00139363 thus the Buddhist silence does not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00620-00139364-00139555 indicate mythology or disdain for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00621-00139556-00139849 philosophy rather it indicates that he
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00622-00139850-00140023 viewed the answers to these questions as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00623-00140024-00140241 not understandable by the unenlightened
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00624-00140242-00140476 dependent arising provides a framework
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00625-00140477-00140683 for analysis of reality that is not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00626-00140684-00140875 based on metaphysical assumptions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00627-00140876-00141109 regarding existence or non-existence but
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00628-00141110-00141337 instead on imagining direct cognition of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00629-00141338-00141511 phenomena as they are presented to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00630-00141512-00141811 mind in yogic meditation the buddha of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00631-00141812-00142015 the earliest buddhists text describes
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00632-00142016-00142366 dharma in the sense of truth as beyond
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00633-00142367-00142759 reasoning or transcending logic in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00634-00142760-00142948 sense that reasoning is a subjectively
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00635-00142949-00143107 introduced aspect of the way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00636-00143108-00143323 unenlightened humans perceive things and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00637-00143324-00143533 the conceptual framework which underpins
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00638-00143534-00143728 their cognitive process rather than a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00639-00143729-00143907 feature of things as they really are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00640-00143908-00144244 going beyond reasoning means in this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00641-00144245-00144424 context penetrating the nature of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00642-00144425-00144625 reasoning from the inside and removing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00643-00144626-00144823 the causes for experiencing any future
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00644-00144824-00144997 stress as a result of it rather than
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00645-00144998-00145168 functioning outside the system as a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00646-00145169-00145480 whole
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00647-00145481-00145986 topic meta ethics
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00648-00145987-00146193 the Buddha's ethics are based on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00649-00146194-00146352 soteriological need to eliminate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00650-00146353-00146550 suffering and on the premise of the law
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00651-00146551-00146793 of karma Buddhist ethics have been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00652-00146794-00146955 termed eudaimonic with their goal being
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00653-00146956-00147156 well-being and also compared to virtue
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00654-00147157-00147381 ethics this approach began with damien
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00655-00147382-00147636 qian qian writes that Buddhist nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00656-00147637-00147810 is analogous to the Aristotelian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00657-00147811-00148038 eudaimonia and that Buddhist moral acts
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00658-00148039-00148239 and virtues derive their value from how
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00659-00148240-00148428 they lead us to or act as an aspect of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00660-00148429-00148713 the nirvanic life the Buddha outlined
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00661-00148714-00149001 five precepts no killing stealing sexual
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00662-00149002-00149202 misconduct lying or drinking alcohol
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00663-00149203-00149379 which were to be followed by his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00664-00149380-00149643 disciples lay in monastic there are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00665-00149644-00149838 various reasons the Buddha gave as to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00666-00149839-00150150 why someone should be ethical first the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00667-00150151-00150318 universe is structured in such a way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00668-00150319-00150522 that if someone intentionally commits a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00669-00150523-00150735 misdeed a bad karmic fruit will be the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00670-00150736-00151008 result and vice versa hence from a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00671-00151009-00151212 pragmatic point of view it is best to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00672-00151213-00151389 abstain from these negative actions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00673-00151390-00151569 which bring forth negative results
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00674-00151570-00151818 however the important word here is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00675-00151819-00152013 intentionally for the Buddha karma is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00676-00152014-00152226 nothing else but intention volition and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00677-00152227-00152424 hence unintentionally harming someone
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00678-00152425-00152628 does not create bad karmic results
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00679-00152629-00152895 unlike the Janes who believed that karma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00680-00152896-00153093 was a quasi physical element for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00681-00153094-00153279 Buddha karma was a volitional mental
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00682-00153280-00153474 event what Richard Gombrich calls an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00683-00153475-00153774 ethicist consciousness this idea leads
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00684-00153775-00153990 into the second moral justification of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00685-00153991-00154176 the Buddha intentionally performing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00686-00154177-00154380 negative actions reinforces and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00687-00154381-00154584 propagates mental defilements which keep
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00688-00154585-00154764 persons bound to the cycle of rebirth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00689-00154765-00154956 and interfere with the process of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00690-00154957-00155136 liberation and hence intentionally
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00691-00155137-00155316 performing good karmic actions as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00692-00155317-00155532 participating in mental purification
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00693-00155533-00155706 which leads to Nirvana the highest
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00694-00155707-00155997 happiness this perspective sees immoral
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00695-00155998-00156207 acts as unskillful Akoo sila in our
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00696-00156208-00156387 quest for happiness and hence it is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00697-00156388-00156675 pragmatic to do good the third meta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00698-00156676-00156888 ethical consideration takes the view of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00699-00156889-00157101 not self and our natural desire to end
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00700-00157102-00157298 our suffering to its logical conclusion
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00701-00157299-00157545 since there is no self there is no
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00702-00157546-00157731 reason to prefer our own welfare over
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00703-00157732-00157878 that of others because there is no
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00704-00157879-00157993 ultimate grounding for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00705-00157994-00158274 differentiation of my suffering and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00706-00158275-00158502 someone else's instead an enlightened
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00707-00158503-00158664 person would just work to end suffering
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00708-00158665-00158823 toute court without thinking of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00709-00158824-00159023 conventional concept of persons
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00710-00159024-00159288 according to this argument anyone who is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00711-00159289-00159385 selfish to so
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00712-00159386-00159535 out of ignorance of the true nature of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00713-00159536-00160121 personal identity and irrationality
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00714-00160122-00160564 topic abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00715-00160565-00160816 the main Indian Buddhist philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00716-00160817-00161017 schools practiced a form of analysis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00717-00161018-00161113 termed abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00718-00161114-00161236 which sought to systematize the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00719-00161237-00161395 teachings of the early Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00720-00161396-00161722 discourses sutras abhidharma analysis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00721-00161723-00161905 broke down human experience into
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00722-00161906-00162079 momentary phenomenal events or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00723-00162080-00162184 occurrences called
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00724-00162185-00162484 Darla's Dharma's are impermanent and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00725-00162485-00162688 dependent on other causal factors they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00726-00162689-00162901 arise and pass as part of a web of other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00727-00162902-00163075 interconnected Dharma's and are never
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00728-00163076-00163363 found alone the abhidharma schools held
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00729-00163364-00163516 that the teachings of the Buddha in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00730-00163517-00163711 sutras were merely conventional while
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00731-00163712-00163900 the abhidharma analysis was ultimate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00732-00163901-00164104 truth Paramatma Sakka the way things
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00733-00164105-00164275 really are when seen by an enlightened
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00734-00164276-00164545 being the abhidharma project has been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00735-00164546-00164755 likened as a form of phenomenology or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00736-00164756-00164998 processed philosophy abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00737-00164999-00165214 philosophers not only outlined what they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00738-00165215-00165397 believed to be an exhaustive listing of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00739-00165398-00165595 dharmas or phenomenal events but also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00740-00165596-00165886 the causal relations between them in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00741-00165887-00166009 abhidharma Canales
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00742-00166010-00166207 the only thing which is ultimately real
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00743-00166208-00166423 as the interplay of dharmas in a causal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00744-00166424-00166591 stream everything else is merely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00745-00166592-00166918 conceptual upon yachty and nominal this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00746-00166919-00167158 view has been termed Mary illogical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00747-00167159-00167434 reductionism by Marx iterates because it
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00748-00167435-00167641 holds that only impart identities are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00749-00167642-00167775 real not wholes
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00750-00167776-00168025 abhidharma cos such as Vasa bandeau
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00751-00168026-00168238 argued that conventional things tables
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00752-00168239-00168592 persons etc disappear under analysis and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00753-00168593-00168865 that this analysis reveals only a causal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00754-00168866-00169033 stream of phenomenal events and their
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00755-00169034-00169315 relations the mainstream abhidharma cos
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00756-00169316-00169486 defended this view against their main
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00757-00169487-00169702 hindu rivals the Naya school who are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00758-00169703-00169882 substance theorists and posited the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00759-00169883-00170170 existence of universals some abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00760-00170171-00170413 cos such as the prajapita vada were also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00761-00170414-00170602 strict nominalist and held that all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00762-00170603-00170758 things even Dharma's were merely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00763-00170759-00171100 conceptual
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00764-00171101-00171684 topic competing abhidharma schools
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00765-00171685-00171906 an important abhidhamma work from the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00766-00171907-00172170 Theravada school as the cavity Oh points
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00767-00172171-00172419 of controversy by the scholar monk
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00768-00172420-00172671 magalie Pettit is a CA point three to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00769-00172672-00173124 seven to 247 BCE this text is important
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00770-00173125-00173301 because it attempts to refute several
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00771-00173302-00173469 philosophical views which had developed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00772-00173470-00173703 after the death of the Buddha especially
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00773-00173704-00173931 the theory that all exists Sarvis Nevada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00774-00173932-00174159 the theory of momentariness kana vada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00775-00174160-00174324 and the personalist view pledged
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00776-00174325-00174456 eluveitie these were the major
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00777-00174457-00174675 philosophical theories which divided the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00778-00174676-00174863 Buddhist abhidharma schools in India
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00779-00174864-00175125 after being brought to sri lanka in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00780-00175126-00175386 1st century BCE the Theravada pali
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00781-00175387-00175575 language abhidhamma tradition was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00782-00175576-00175740 heavily influenced by the works of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00783-00175741-00176043 buddha Gosa 4 to 5 th century a.d the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00784-00176044-00176214 most important philosopher and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00785-00176215-00176481 commentator of the Theravada school the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00786-00176482-00176706 Theravada philosophical Enterprise was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00787-00176707-00176871 mostly carried out in the genre of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00788-00176872-00177117 Ithaca the commentaries as well as sub
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00789-00177118-00177342 commentaries on the Pali abhidhamma but
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00790-00177343-00177504 also included short summaries in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00791-00177505-00177834 compendiums the Sarvis nevada was one of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00792-00177835-00178038 the major buddhist philosophical schools
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00793-00178039-00178212 in india and they were so named because
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00794-00178213-00178413 of their belief that Dharma's exists in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00795-00178414-00178644 all 3 times past present and future
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00796-00178645-00178875 though the Sarvis Nevada abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00797-00178876-00179133 system began as a mere categorization of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00798-00179134-00179328 mental events their philosophers and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00799-00179329-00179550 exegetes such as Dharma trata and catchy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00800-00179551-00179748 Ani Putra the compiler of the Mohave
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00801-00179749-00179943 basa a central text of the school
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00802-00179944-00180150 eventually refined this system into a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00803-00180151-00180366 robust realism which also included a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00804-00180367-00180639 type of essentialism this realism was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00805-00180640-00180849 based on a quality of darkness which was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00806-00180850-00181097 called svabhava or intrinsic existence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00807-00181098-00181371 swab Alva is a sort of essence though it
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00808-00181372-00181569 is not a completely independent essence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00809-00181570-00181719 since all Dharma's were said to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00810-00181720-00181986 causally dependent the Sarvis Nevada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00811-00181987-00182223 system extended this realism across time
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00812-00182224-00182385 effectively positing the type of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00813-00182386-00182607 eternalism with regards to time hence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00814-00182608-00182817 the name of their school means the view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00815-00182818-00183111 that everything exists other Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00816-00183112-00183303 schools such as the progeny pivot ins
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00817-00183304-00183510 nominalist s-- the Purvis sail is in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00818-00183511-00183690 vein of seekers refused to accept the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00819-00183691-00183975 concept of svabhava the main topic of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00820-00183976-00184203 the tattva City sastra by Hera vermin 3
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00821-00184204-00184476 - 4 th century AD an influential
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00822-00184477-00184671 abhidharma text is the emptiness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00823-00184672-00184911 Shunyata of dharmas the theravadin x'
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00824-00184912-00185046 and other schools such as the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00825-00185047-00185238 Sauder Antigua's attacked the realism of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00826-00185239-00185424 the Sarvis dividends especially their
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00827-00185425-00185697 theory of time a major figure in this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00828-00185698-00185925 argument was the scholar Vasa bandeau an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00829-00185926-00186104 ex Arvest dividend who critiqued the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00830-00186105-00186294 theory of all exists and argued for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00831-00186295-00186489 philosophical present ism in his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00832-00186490-00186663 comprehensive treatise the abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00833-00186664-00186948 cosa this work is the major abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00834-00186949-00187158 text used in Tibetan and East Asian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00835-00187159-00187466 Buddhism today the Theravada also holds
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00836-00187467-00187623 that Dharma's only exists in the present
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00837-00187624-00187908 and are thus also presentist the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00838-00187909-00188121 theravadin presentation of abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00839-00188122-00188313 is also not as concerned with ontology
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00840-00188314-00188535 as the Sarvis dividend view but as more
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00841-00188536-00188745 of a phenomenology and hence the concept
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00842-00188746-00188958 of svabhava for the theravadin zazz more
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00843-00188959-00189168 of a certain characteristic or dependent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00844-00189169-00189348 feature of a dharma than any sort of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00845-00189349-00189533 essence or metaphysical grounding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00846-00189534-00189882 according to why Karen Odyssey in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00847-00189883-00190074 Pali tradition it is only for the sake
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00848-00190075-00190265 of definition and description that each
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00849-00190266-00190458 Dhamma is postulated as if it were a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00850-00190459-00190689 separate entity but in reality it is by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00851-00190690-00190926 no means a solitary phenomenon having an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00852-00190927-00191144 existence of its own
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00853-00191145-00191369 if this abhidhamma key you of existence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00854-00191370-00191552 as seen from its doctrine of Damas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00855-00191553-00191720 cannot be interpreted as a radical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00856-00191721-00191948 pluralism neither can it be interpreted
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00857-00191949-00192182 as an out-and-out monism for what are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00858-00192183-00192386 called Damas the component factors of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00859-00192387-00192557 the universe both within us and outside
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00860-00192558-00192770 us are not fractions of an absolute
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00861-00192771-00192992 unity but a multiplicity of co-ordinate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00862-00192993-00193301 factors they are not reducible to nor do
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00863-00193302-00193508 they emerge from a single reality the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00864-00193509-00193670 fundamental postulate of monistic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00865-00193671-00193880 metaphysics if they are to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00866-00193881-00194081 interpreted as phenomena this should be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00867-00194082-00194234 done with the proviso that they are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00868-00194235-00194432 phenomena with no corresponding demenna
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00869-00194433-00194705 no hidden underlying ground for they're
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00870-00194706-00194896 not manifestations of some mysterious
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00871-00194897-00195146 metaphysical sub stratum but processes
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00872-00195147-00195335 taking place due to the interplay of a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00873-00195336-00195632 multitude of conditions an important
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00874-00195633-00195830 theory held by some Sarvis dividends
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00875-00195831-00196022 theravadin x' and solder and e cos was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00876-00196023-00196409 the theory of momentariness SKT kassay
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00877-00196410-00196502 Nevada Pauli
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00878-00196503-00196757 Kahn Avada this theory held that Damas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00879-00196758-00197012 only lasts for a minute moment KSA na
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00880-00197013-00197315 after they arise the Sarvis dividend saw
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00881-00197316-00197537 these moments in an atomistic way as the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00882-00197538-00197723 smallest length of time possible they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00883-00197724-00197965 also developed a material atomism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00884-00197966-00198155 reconciling this theory with their
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00885-00198156-00198359 eternal ism regarding time was a major
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00886-00198360-00198566 philosophical project of the Sarvis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00887-00198567-00198818 tabata the theravadan x' initially
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00888-00198819-00199022 rejected this theory as evidenced by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00889-00199023-00199229 Kanaka coda of the katha Vasu which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00890-00199230-00199418 attempts to refute the doctrine that all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00891-00199419-00199736 phenomena gamma R as momentary as a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00892-00199737-00200005 single mental entity quote however
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00893-00200006-00200261 momentariness was later adopted by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00894-00200262-00200477 sri lankan theravadan x' and it is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00895-00200478-00200708 possible that it was first introduced by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00896-00200709-00200939 the scholar buddha Gosa all abhidharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00897-00200940-00201215 schools also developed complex theories
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00898-00201216-00201434 of causation and conditionality to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00899-00201435-00201641 explain how Dharma's interacted with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00900-00201642-00201721 each other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00901-00201722-00202043 another major philosophical project of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00902-00202044-00202208 the abhidharma schools was the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00903-00202209-00202529 explanation of perception some schools
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00904-00202530-00202760 such as the Sarvis dividends explained
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00905-00202761-00202988 perception as a type of phenomena list
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00906-00202989-00203198 realism while others such as the Sadr
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00907-00203199-00203471 Antigua's preferred representational ISM
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00908-00203472-00203681 and held that we only perceive objects
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00909-00203682-00204020 indirectly the major argument used for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00910-00204021-00204289 this view by the Sadr Antigua's was that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00911-00204290-00204634 time lag argument quote according to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00912-00204635-00204923 marx iterance the basic idea behind the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00913-00204923-00205105 argument as that since there is always a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00914-00205106-00205330 tiny gap between when the sense comes in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00915-00205331-00205531 contact with the external object and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00916-00205532-00205708 when there is sensory awareness what we
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00917-00205709-00205861 are aware of can't be the external
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00918-00205862-00206051 object that the senses were in contact
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00919-00206052-00206294 with since it no longer exists this is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00920-00206294-00206450 related to the theory of extreme
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00921-00206451-00206788 momentariness one major philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00922-00206789-00206959 view which was rejected by all the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00923-00206960-00207139 schools mentioned above was the view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00924-00207140-00207283 held by the puddle evident or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00925-00207284-00207532 personalist schools they seemed to have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00926-00207533-00207712 held that there was a sort of personhood
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00927-00207713-00207916 in some ultimately real sense which was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00928-00207917-00208089 not reducible to the five aggregates
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00929-00208090-00208387 this controversial claim was in contrast
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00930-00208388-00208567 to the other buddhists of the time who
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00931-00208569-00208738 held that a personality was a mere
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00932-00208739-00208936 conceptual construction progeny of tea
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00933-00208937-00209391 and only conventionally real
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00934-00209392-00210017 topic Indian Mahayana philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00935-00210019-00210312 from about the first century BCE a new
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00936-00210313-00210528 textual tradition began to arise in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00937-00210529-00210714 Indian Buddhist thought called Mahayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00938-00210715-00210932 great vehicle which would slowly come to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00939-00210933-00211130 dominate Indian Buddhist philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00940-00211131-00211382 Buddhist philosophy thrived in large
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00941-00211383-00211638 monastery university complexes such as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00942-00211639-00211851 Nollan de and vikrama Silla which became
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00943-00211852-00212054 centers of learning in North India
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00944-00212055-00212306 Mahayana philosophers continued the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00945-00212307-00212517 philosophical projects of Abby Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00946-00212517-00212684 while at the same time katika ng them
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00947-00212685-00212915 and introducing new concepts and ideas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00948-00212916-00213206 since the Mahayana held to the pragmatic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00949-00213207-00213375 concept of truth which states that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00950-00213376-00213573 doctrines are regarded as conditionally
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00951-00213573-00213879 true in the sense of being spiritually
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00952-00213880-00214044 beneficial the new theories and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00953-00214044-00214266 practices were seen as skillful means u
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00954-00214267-00214554 paya the Mahayana also promoted the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00955-00214555-00214748 Bodhisattva ideal which included an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00956-00214750-00214934 attitude of compassion for all sentient
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00957-00214935-00215223 beings the Bodhisattva is someone who
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00958-00215223-00215405 chooses to remain in samsara the cycle
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00959-00215406-00215630 of birth and death to benefit all other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00960-00215631-00215933 beings who are suffering major Mahayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00961-00215934-00216146 philosophical schools and traditions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00962-00216148-00216288 include the Prussian a parameter
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00963-00216289-00216533 madhyamaka tathagatagarbha the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00964-00216534-00216806 epistemological school of digna yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00965-00216807-00217376 Mayan TNT and the Qian Zhen schools
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00966-00217377-00218002 topic Prajnaparamita and madhyamaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00967-00218003-00218257 the earliest prajnaparamita sutra z'
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00968-00218258-00218485 first century BC emphasized the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00969-00218486-00218721 emptiness Shunyata a phenomena or Damas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00970-00218723-00219028 the perfection of Insight Prajnaparamita
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00971-00219029-00219196 is said to be true knowledge of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00972-00219196-00219388 nature of ultimate reality which is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00973-00219389-00219642 illusory and empty of essence the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00974-00219644-00219877 Diamond Sutra states that all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00975-00219878-00220071 conditioned phenomena are like a dream
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00976-00220073-00220426 an illusion a bubble a shadow like Dew
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00977-00220427-00220702 or a flash of lightning thus we shall
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00978-00220703-00220998 perceive them the Heart Sutra famously
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00979-00221000-00221158 affirms the emptiness or voidness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00980-00221159-00221431 Shunyata of phenomena Oh
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00981-00221432-00221653 sariputra form does not differ from the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00982-00221654-00221817 void and the void does not differ from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00983-00221819-00222331 form form is void and void as form the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00984-00222332-00222604 same is true for feelings perceptions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00985-00222605-00222952 Volition's and consciousness the progeny
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00986-00222953-00223144 parameter teachings are associated with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00987-00223144-00223317 the work of the Buddhist philosopher
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00988-00223319-00223873 Nagarjuna see ad 150 C 250 and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00989-00223873-00224209 madhyamaka middleweight school Nagarjuna
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00990-00224210-00224407 was one of the most influential Indian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00991-00224408-00224503 Buddhist thinkers
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00992-00224504-00224680 he gave the classical arguments for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00993-00224681-00224875 empty nature of phenomena and attacked
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00994-00224876-00225055 the Sarvis Nevada and Punja Levada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00995-00225056-00225259 schools essentialism in his magnum opus
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00996-00225260-00225481 the fundamental verses on the middle way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00997-00225482-00225744 mallamma de macaque Rica in the moolah
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00998-00225746-00225948 Matamata Gore Iike Nagarjuna relies on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-00999-00225950-00226173 reductio ad absurdum arguments to refute
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01000-00226175-00226357 various theories which assume an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01001-00226358-00226675 inherent essence or own being suave OVA
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01002-00226676-00226912 in this work he covers topics such as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01003-00226913-00227144 causation motion and the sense faculties
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01004-00227146-00227386 Nagarjuna asserted a direct connection
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01005-00227387-00227605 between even identity of dependent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01006-00227606-00227830 origination selflessness enade' and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01007-00227831-00228106 emptiness sunyata he pointed out that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01008-00228107-00228316 implicit in the early Buddhist concept
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01009-00228317-00228505 of dependent origination as the lack of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01010-00228506-00228748 any substantial being in data underlying
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01011-00228748-00228964 the participants in origination so that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01012-00228965-00229144 they have no independent existence a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01013-00229144-00229392 state identified as emptiness sunyata or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01014-00229394-00229617 emptiness of a nature or essence vibhava
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01015-00229619-00229903 Sonia later philosophers of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01016-00229904-00230142 madhyamaka school built upon Nagarjuna's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01017-00230144-00230398 analysis and defended madhyamaka against
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01018-00230398-00230665 their opponents these included area to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01019-00230666-00230941 the 3rd century CE II nog Arjuna's pupil
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01020-00230942-00231325 Kendrick 3600 C 650 who wrote in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01021-00231326-00231481 important commentary on the mullah
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01022-00231482-00231682 Mohammed Ikaruga and shantideva eighth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01023-00231683-00232180 century buddha polida 472 550 has been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01024-00232181-00232351 understood as the originator of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01025-00232352-00232548 press on jika approach which is based on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01026-00232550-00232726 katika ng essentialism only through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01027-00232727-00233014 reductio ad absurdum arguments he was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01028-00233015-00233503 criticized by bava bava gutsy 500 CE 578
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01029-00233504-00233752 who argued for the use of syllogisms to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01030-00233753-00234096 set one's own doctrinal stance these two
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01031-00234098-00234265 approaches were later termed the press
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01032-00234266-00234466 on jika and the swattin Trika approaches
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01033-00234467-00234694 to madhyamaka by tibetan philosophers
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01034-00234694-00234996 and commentators influenced by the work
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01035-00234998-00235225 of digne gaw valve aviva cos madhyamika
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01036-00235226-00235408 philosophy makes use of Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01037-00235409-00235702 epistemology Kendrick RT on the other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01038-00235703-00235930 hand critiqued bava bava cos adoption of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01039-00235931-00236155 the epistemological pramana tradition on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01040-00236156-00236308 the grounds that it contained a subtle
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01041-00236309-00236578 essentialism he quotes nog Arjuna's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01042-00236579-00236758 famous statement in the Vig raha view of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01043-00236759-00237082 artani which says I have no thesis for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01044-00237083-00237267 his rejection of positive epistemic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01045-00237269-00237559 madhyamaka statements Kendrick Rd held
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01046-00237560-00237783 that a true madhyamika could only use
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01047-00237784-00238075 consequence for Sangha in which one
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01048-00238076-00238255 points out the inconsistencies of their
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01049-00238256-00238442 opponents position without asserting an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01050-00238444-00238777 autonomous inference Swatantra for no
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01051-00238778-00238971 such inference can be ultimately true
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01052-00238973-00239217 from the point of view of madhyamaka in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01053-00239219-00239500 China the madhyamaka school known as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01054-00239501-00239842 Sandlin was founded by kumara Jeeva 344
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01055-00239842-00240163 to 413 C II who translated the works of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01056-00240164-00240475 Nagarjuna to Chinese other Chinese Matt
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01057-00240476-00240727 hi Matt cos include kumara Jeeva s pupil
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01058-00240728-00241165 sang cha 549 2 623 who wrote
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01059-00241166-00241435 over 50 works on madhyamaka and hagwon a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01060-00241436-00241615 korean monk who brought madhyamaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01061-00241616-00242011 teachings to japan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01062-00242012-00242502 topic yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01063-00242503-00242784 the yogacara school yoga practice was a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01064-00242785-00242985 Buddhist philosophical tradition which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01065-00242986-00243194 arose in between the 2nd century CE II
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01066-00243196-00243387 in the 4th century CE II and is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01067-00243388-00243561 associated with the philosophers a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01068-00243562-00243786 Sangha and vasa bandeau and with various
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01069-00243787-00243966 sutras such as the Santa Norma Cano
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01070-00243967-00244181 Sutra and the Lang covet ARA sutra the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01071-00244182-00244442 central feature of yogacara thought as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01072-00244444-00244659 the concept of ingenuity mattre often
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01073-00244660-00244967 translated as impressions only or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01074-00244967-00245238 appearance only and this has been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01075-00245239-00245466 interpreted as a form of idealism or as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01076-00245467-00245751 a form of phenomenology other names for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01077-00245752-00245967 the yogacara school are Virginia Nevada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01078-00245967-00246186 the doctrine of consciousness and Cheeta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01079-00246187-00246504 Matra mind only yogacara thinkers like
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01080-00246505-00246692 vasa bandeau argued against the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01081-00246694-00246885 existence of external objects by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01082-00246886-00247050 pointing out that we only ever have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01083-00247051-00247260 access to our own mental impressions and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01084-00247261-00247442 hence our inference of the existence of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01085-00247444-00247629 external objects is based on faulty
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01086-00247630-00247929 logic vasa benders vine Optima trait
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01087-00247930-00248109 acity or the proof that there are only
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01088-00248110-00248553 impressions 20 verses begins thus I this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01089-00248554-00248781 world is nothing but impressions since
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01090-00248782-00249029 it manifests itself as an unreal object
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01091-00249030-00249242 just like the case of those with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01092-00249244-00249438 cataracts seeing unreal hairs in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01093-00249439-00249690 moon and the like quote according to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01094-00249691-00249942 Vasa bandeau then all our experiences
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01095-00249942-00250142 are like seeing hairs on the moon when
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01096-00250144-00250386 we have cataracts that is we project our
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01097-00250387-00250698 mental images into something out there
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01098-00250698-00250908 when there are no such things Vasa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01099-00250909-00251103 bandeau then goes on to use the dream
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01100-00251104-00251259 argument to argue that mental
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01101-00251260-00251417 impressions do not require external
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01102-00251419-00251607 objects to one seemed to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01103-00251608-00251850 spatio-temporal II located to two seem
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01104-00251851-00252042 to have an intersubjective quality and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01105-00252042-00252266 three to seem to operate by causal laws
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01106-00252267-00252542 the fact that purely mental events can
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01107-00252544-00252696 have causal efficacy and be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01108-00252696-00252906 intersubjective is proved by the event
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01109-00252907-00253104 of a wet dream and by the mass or shared
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01110-00253105-00253314 hallucinations created by the Karma of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01111-00253315-00253515 certain types of beings after having
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01112-00253516-00253725 argued that impressions only as a theory
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01113-00253726-00253857 which can explain our everyday
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01114-00253858-00254103 experience Vasa bandeau then appeals to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01115-00254104-00254283 parsimony since we do not need the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01116-00254284-00254502 concept of external objects to explain
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01117-00254503-00254685 reality then we can do away with those
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01118-00254686-00254904 superfluous concepts altogether as they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01119-00254905-00255051 are most likely just mentally
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01120-00255052-00255279 superimposed on our concepts of reality
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01121-00255280-00255582 by the mind inter subjective reality for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01122-00255583-00255746 Vasa bandeau is then the causal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01123-00255748-00255883 interaction between very
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01124-00255884-00256078 mental streams and their Karma and does
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01125-00256079-00256255 not include any external physical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01126-00256256-00256569 objects the soteriological importance of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01127-00256571-00256741 this theory is that by removing the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01128-00256742-00256936 concept of an external world it also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01129-00256937-00257152 weakens the internal sense of self as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01130-00257153-00257308 observer which is supposed to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01131-00257309-00257544 separate from the external world to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01132-00257546-00257728 dissolve the dualism of inner and outer
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01133-00257729-00257932 as also to dissolve the sense of self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01134-00257933-00258226 and other the later yogacara commentator
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01135-00258227-00258473 Saint Hiram Atty explains this thus
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01136-00258475-00258730 there is a grasper if there is something
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01137-00258731-00258976 to be grasped but not in the absence of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01138-00258977-00259261 what is to be grasped where there is no
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01139-00259262-00259480 thing to be grasped the absence of a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01140-00259481-00259729 grasper also follows there is not just
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01141-00259730-00259944 the absence of the thing to be grasped
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01142-00259944-00260263 thus there arises the extra mundane non
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01143-00260264-00260494 conceptual cognition that is alike
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01144-00260494-00260842 without object and without cognizer Vasa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01145-00260842-00261028 bandeau also attacked the realist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01146-00261029-00261211 theories of Buddhist atomism in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01147-00261212-00261505 abhidharma theory of svabhava he argued
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01148-00261506-00261694 that atoms is conceived by the atomists
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01149-00261694-00261910 unda visible entities would not be able
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01150-00261911-00262084 to come together to form larger
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01151-00262085-00262258 aggregate entities and hence that they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01152-00262259-00262492 were illogical concepts later yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01153-00262493-00262708 thinkers include Dharmapala of Nalanda
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01154-00262709-00262939 saint Hyrum @t Chandra gammon who
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01155-00262940-00263155 debated Kendrick Aarti and sila Bhadra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01156-00263156-00263425 yoga currents such as para Martha and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01157-00263426-00263608 gana Bhadra brought the school to China
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01158-00263609-00263827 and translated yogacara works there
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01159-00263828-00264016 where it is known as ye Shi Zhang or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01160-00264017-00264268 Foshan Zhang as an important
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01161-00264269-00264493 contribution to East Asian yogacara as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01162-00264494-00264745 Zhang Zhang's Cheng ye lune or discourse
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01163-00264746-00264919 on the establishment of consciousness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01164-00264920-00265295 only
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01165-00265296-00265859 topic yogacara madhyamika synthesis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01166-00265860-00266102 Jaynee on the garba eighth-century and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01167-00266103-00266522 his students Antioch CA 725 to 788
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01168-00266523-00266783 brought together yogacara madhyamaka and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01169-00266784-00266943 the digna gas school of epistemology
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01170-00266944-00267185 into a philosophical synthesis known as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01171-00267186-00267416 the yoga correspondent Rika madhyamika
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01172-00267417-00267701 santur accidie was also instrumental in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01173-00267702-00267872 the introduction of Buddhism in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01174-00267873-00268068 Sarvis dividend monastic ordination
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01175-00268069-00268280 lineage to Tibet which was conducted at
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01176-00268281-00268472 Sami santur exceed his disciples
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01177-00268473-00268671 included Hara Bhadra and Kamala Silla
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01178-00268672-00268922 this philosophical tradition as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01179-00268923-00269436 influential in Tibetan Buddhist thought
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01180-00269437-00269956 topic tagada Garba
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01181-00269957-00270196 the tathagatagarbha sutras in a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01182-00270197-00270365 departure from mainstream Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01183-00270366-00270569 language insists that the potential for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01184-00270570-00270748 awakening is inherent to every sentient
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01185-00270749-00271013 being they marked a shift from a largely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01186-00271014-00271249 apathetic negative philosophical trend
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01187-00271250-00271469 within Buddhism to a decidedly more cata
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01188-00271470-00271814 fatik positive modus prior to the period
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01189-00271815-00272039 of these Scriptures Mahayana metaphysics
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01190-00272040-00272213 had been dominated by teachings on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01191-00272214-00272398 emptiness in the form of madhyamaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01192-00272399-00272663 philosophy the language used by this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01193-00272664-00272881 approach is primarily negative and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01194-00272882-00273109 tathagatagarbha genre of sutras can be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01195-00273110-00273301 seen as an attempt to state orthodox
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01196-00273302-00273460 Buddhist teachings of dependent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01197-00273461-00273658 origination using positive language
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01198-00273659-00273820 instead to prevent people from being
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01199-00273821-00274009 turned away from Buddhism by a false
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01200-00274010-00274313 impression of nihilism in these sutras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01201-00274314-00274517 the perfection of the wisdom of not self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01202-00274518-00274699 has stated to be the true self the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01203-00274700-00274865 ultimate goal of the path is then
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01204-00274866-00275044 characterized using a range of positive
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01205-00275045-00275224 language that had been used previously
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01206-00275225-00275473 in Indian philosophy by essentialist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01207-00275474-00275623 philosophers but which was now
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01208-00275624-00275789 transmuted into a new Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01209-00275790-00276007 vocabulary to describe a being who has
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01210-00276008-00276196 successfully completed the Buddhist path
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01211-00276197-00276538 the word self Atman is used in a way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01212-00276539-00276805 idiosyncratic to these sutras the true
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01213-00276806-00277088 self is described as the perfection of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01214-00277089-00277262 the wisdom of not self in the Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01215-00277263-00277514 nature treatise for example language
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01216-00277515-00277708 that had previously been used by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01217-00277709-00277913 essentialist non-buddhists philosophers
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01218-00277914-00278141 was now adopted with new definitions by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01219-00278142-00278365 Buddhists to promote Orthodox teachings
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01220-00278366-00278650 the tathagatagarbha does not according
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01221-00278651-00278824 to some scholars represent a substantial
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01222-00278825-00279073 self rather it is a positive language
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01223-00279074-00279301 expression of emptiness and represents
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01224-00279302-00279508 the potentiality to realize Buddhahood
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01225-00279509-00279733 through Buddhist practices in this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01226-00279734-00279928 interpretation the intention of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01227-00279929-00280091 teaching of tathagatagarbha is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01228-00280092-00280289 soteriological rather than theoretical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01229-00280290-00280514 the tathagatagarbha the Theravada
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01230-00280515-00280720 doctrine of Bhuvana and the yogic ah
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01231-00280721-00280862 restore consciousness were all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01232-00280863-00281015 identified at some point with the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01233-00281016-00281296 luminous mind of the nakaya's in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01234-00281297-00281543 mahayana maha nirvana sutra the buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01235-00281544-00281749 insists that while pondering upon dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01236-00281750-00281923 is vital one must then relinquish
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01237-00281924-00282130 fixation on words and letters as these
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01238-00282131-00282322 are utterly divorced from liberation and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01239-00282323-00282781 the Buddha nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01240-00282782-00283322 pick the digne gasps school of pramana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01241-00283323-00283727 dig Naga see 480 to 540 and Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01242-00283728-00284132 courtesy 6 to 7 th century were Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01243-00284133-00284333 philosophers who developed a system of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01244-00284334-00284564 epistemology pramana and logic in their
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01245-00284565-00284681 debates with the Brahminical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01246-00284682-00284900 philosophers in order to defend Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01247-00284901-00285155 doctrine this tradition is called those
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01248-00285156-00285380 who follow reasoning Tibetan Riggs pas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01249-00285381-00285677 our jei su brang BA in modern literature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01250-00285678-00285884 it is sometimes known by the Sanskrit
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01251-00285885-00286049 prima Nevada or the epistemological
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01252-00286050-00286337 school they were associated with the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01253-00286338-00286550 yogacara and solder and iike schools and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01254-00286551-00286742 defended theories held by both of these
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01255-00286743-00287051 schools dig Nagas influence was profound
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01256-00287052-00287285 and led to an epistemological turn among
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01257-00287286-00287474 all Buddhists and also all Sanskrit
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01258-00287475-00287684 philosophers in India after his death in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01259-00287685-00287936 the centuries following dig Nagas work
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01260-00287937-00288158 sanskrit philosophers became much more
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01261-00288159-00288320 focused on defending all of their
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01262-00288321-00288446 propositions with fully developed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01263-00288447-00288701 theories of knowledge though school of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01264-00288702-00289004 digne includes later philosophers and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01265-00289005-00289229 commentators like Santa Bhadra Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01266-00289230-00289268 Terra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01267-00289269-00289577 eighth-century Janie ondas Rama try 975
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01268-00289578-00289931 102 5 Ron Daugherty 11th century and Sam
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01269-00289932-00290210 carne andhe the epistemology they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01270-00290211-00290384 developed defends the view that there
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01271-00290385-00290585 are only two instruments of knowledge or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01272-00290586-00290854 valid cognitions pramana perception
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01273-00290855-00291202 pratyaksa and inference on amana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01274-00291203-00291467 perception as a non conceptual awareness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01275-00291468-00291626 of particulars which is bound by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01276-00291627-00291845 causality while inference is reasonable
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01277-00291846-00292145 linguistic and conceptual these Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01278-00292146-00292337 philosophers argued in favour of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01279-00292338-00292466 theory of momentariness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01280-00292467-00292778 the yogacara awareness only view the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01281-00292779-00293021 reality of particulars Valek sana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01282-00293022-00293243 atomism nominalism and the self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01283-00293244-00293453 reflexive nature of consciousness force
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01284-00293454-00293714 an vadhana they attacked Hindu theories
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01285-00293715-00293951 of God universals the authority of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01286-00293952-00294137 Vedas and the existence of a permanent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01287-00294138-00294520 soul Atman
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01288-00294521-00295018 topic Tantra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01289-00295019-00295276 the tradition associated with a group of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01290-00295277-00295453 texts known as the Buddhist tantras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01291-00295454-00295654 known as Vajrayana developed by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01292-00295655-00295906 eighth century in North India by this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01293-00295907-00296140 time Tantra was a key feature of Indian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01294-00296141-00296347 Buddhism and Indian tantric scholars
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01295-00296348-00296536 developed philosophical defenses
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01296-00296537-00296740 hermeneutics and explanations of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01297-00296741-00296947 buddhist tantric systems especially
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01298-00296948-00297145 through commentaries on key tantras such
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01299-00297146-00297346 as the guru maha Tantra in the gaya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01300-00297347-00297646 Garba tantra while the view of the Vajra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01301-00297647-00297895 yonder was based on madhyamaka yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01302-00297896-00298123 and buddha nature theories it saw itself
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01303-00298124-00298327 as being a faster vehicle to liberation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01304-00298328-00298537 containing many skillful methods you
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01305-00298538-00298831 paya of tantric ritual the need for an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01306-00298832-00299044 explication and defense of the tantras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01307-00299045-00299233 arose out of the unusual nature of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01308-00299234-00299419 rituals associated with them which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01309-00299420-00299608 included the use of secret mantras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01310-00299609-00299836 alcohol sexual yoga complex
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01311-00299837-00300067 visualizations of mandalas filled with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01312-00300068-00300283 wrathful deities and other practices and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01313-00300284-00300454 injunctions which were discordant with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01314-00300455-00300637 or at least novel in comparison to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01315-00300638-00300886 traditional Buddhist thought the Gullo
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01316-00300887-00301150 Samaha Tantra for example states you
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01317-00301151-00301369 should kill living beings speak lying
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01318-00301370-00301603 words take things that are not given and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01319-00301604-00301942 have sex with many women other features
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01320-00301943-00302137 of Tantra included a focus on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01321-00302138-00302341 physical body as the means to liberation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01322-00302342-00302566 and a reaffirmation of feminine elements
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01323-00302567-00302782 feminine deities and sexuality the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01324-00302783-00302983 defence of these practices is based on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01325-00302984-00303154 the theory of transformation which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01326-00303155-00303358 states that negative mental factors and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01327-00303359-00303562 physical actions can be cultivated and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01328-00303563-00303754 transformed in a ritual setting the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01329-00303755-00304048 heavy draw Tantra states those things by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01330-00304049-00304234 which evil men are bound others turn
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01331-00304235-00304435 into means and gain thereby release from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01332-00304436-00304696 the bonds of existence by passion the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01333-00304697-00304891 world is bound by passion - it is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01334-00304892-00305107 released but by heretical Buddhists this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01335-00305108-00305328 practice of reversals is not known
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01336-00305329-00305566 another hermeneutic of buddhist tantric
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01337-00305567-00305788 commentaries such as the Vimala prabha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01338-00305789-00305995 of pundarika a commentary on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01339-00305996-00306220 Kalachakra Tantra is one of interpreting
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01340-00306221-00306412 taboo or unethical statements in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01341-00306413-00306607 tantras as metaphorical statements about
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01342-00306608-00306892 tantric practice for example in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01343-00306893-00307122 Vimala Prabha killing living beings
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01344-00307123-00307381 refers to stopping the prana at the top
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01345-00307382-00307621 of the head in the tantric and record is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01346-00307622-00307837 Pradeep Adi otona a commentary to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01347-00307838-00308026 griot Samaha Tantra killing living
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01348-00308027-00308355 beings as glossed as making them void
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01349-00308356-00308580 means of a special samadhi which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01350-00308581-00308842 according to busting is associated with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01351-00308843-00309048 completion stage tantric practice
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01352-00309049-00309268 Douglas Duckworth notes that Vajrayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01353-00309269-00309444 philosophical outlook is one of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01354-00309445-00309640 embodiment which sees the physical and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01355-00309641-00309879 cosmological body as already containing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01356-00309880-00310173 wisdom and divinity liberation Nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01357-00310174-00310363 and Buddhahood has not seen as something
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01358-00310364-00310599 outside or an event in the future but is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01359-00310600-00310789 imminently present and accessible right
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01360-00310790-00310980 now through unique tantric practices
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01361-00310981-00311202 like deity yoga and hence Vajra yonder
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01362-00311203-00311463 is also called that resultant vehicle
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01363-00311464-00311718 duckworth names the philosophical view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01364-00311719-00311958 of Vajrayana as a form of pantheism by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01365-00311959-00312123 which he means the belief that every
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01366-00312124-00312337 existing entity is in some sense divine
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01367-00312338-00312519 and that all things Express some form of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01368-00312520-00312817 unity major Indian tantric Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01369-00312818-00313044 philosophers such as Buddha guna Padma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01370-00313045-00313302 Vajra author of the gosset II Nagarjuna
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01371-00313303-00313564 7th century disciple of cerrada Indra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01372-00313565-00313806 Booty author of the jain unicity ananga
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01373-00313807-00314062 Vajra done by Haruka durjaya Kandra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01374-00314063-00314304 Ratnakar Asante and a by acara gupta
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01375-00314305-00314487 wrote tantric texts and commentaries
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01376-00314488-00314772 systematizing the tradition others such
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01377-00314773-00314970 as vara Bodie and su Baqarah Simha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01378-00314971-00315369 brought Tantra to Tang China 716 to 720
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01379-00315370-00315562 tantric philosophy continued to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01380-00315563-00315759 developed in Chinese and Japanese by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01381-00315760-00315977 thinkers such as Yi Sheng and Kukai in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01382-00315978-00316254 Tibet philosophers such as Sakya Pandita
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01383-00316255-00316527 one one eight two two eight one two five
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01384-00316528-00316891 one longchenpa 1308 213 64 and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01385-00316892-00317196 tsongkhapa 1357 two fourteen nineteen
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01386-00317197-00317370 continued the tradition of buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01387-00317371-00317830 tantric philosophy in tibetan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01388-00317831-00318431 topic Tibetan Buddhist philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01389-00318432-00318695 Tibetan Buddhist philosophy is mainly a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01390-00318696-00318878 continuation and refinement of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01391-00318879-00319136 indian traditions of madhyamaka yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01392-00319137-00319334 and the Dignidad are maccarty school of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01393-00319335-00319624 epistemology or reliable cognition
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01394-00319625-00319976 sanskrit brahmana tip tea shad ma the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01395-00319977-00320174 initial efforts of Santa RAC Sita and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01396-00320175-00320327 Kamala Silla brought their eclectic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01397-00320328-00320582 scholarly tradition to Tibet other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01398-00320583-00320816 influences include Buddhist Tantra Xin
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01399-00320817-00321128 the Buddha nature texts the initial work
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01400-00321129-00321335 of early Tibetan Buddhist philosophers
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01401-00321336-00321554 was in translation of classical Indian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01402-00321555-00321752 philosophical treatises and the writing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01403-00321753-00321971 of commentaries this initial period is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01404-00321972-00322235 from the 8th to the 10th century early
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01405-00322236-00322436 Tibetan commentator philosophers were
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01406-00322437-00322640 heavily influenced by the work of Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01407-00322641-00322865 Kirti and these include knock low dza
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01408-00322866-00322922 wah
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01409-00322923-00323381 10:59 to 1109 and Champa 1182 to 1250
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01410-00323382-00323705 won their works are now lost the 12th
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01411-00323706-00323933 and 13th centuries saw the translation
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01412-00323934-00324104 of the works of chandrakirti the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01413-00324105-00324287 promulgation of his views in tibet by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01414-00324288-00324620 scholars such as pots obnoxio Kanaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01415-00324621-00324839 vermin and jaya nan de 12th century and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01416-00324840-00325010 the development of the tibetan debate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01417-00325011-00325181 between the press on jika and swat
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01418-00325182-00325367 intricate views which continues to this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01419-00325368-00325634 day among Tibetan Buddhist schools the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01420-00325635-00325835 main disagreement between these views is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01421-00325836-00326096 the use of reasoned argument for santur
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01422-00326097-00326309 acts IVA Kamala sila and their defenders
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01423-00326310-00326495 reason as useful as establishing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01424-00326496-00326684 arguments that lead one to a correct
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01425-00326685-00326879 understanding of emptiness then through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01426-00326880-00327080 the use of meditation one can reach non
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01427-00327081-00327287 conceptual gnosis that does not rely on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01428-00327288-00327593 reason for chandrakirti however this is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01429-00327594-00327788 wrong because meditation on emptiness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01430-00327789-00328018 cannot possibly involve any object
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01431-00328019-00328253 reasons role here is to negate any
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01432-00328254-00328469 essence or essentialist views and then
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01433-00328470-00328661 eventually negate itself along with any
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01434-00328662-00328841 conceptual proliferation there are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01435-00328842-00329033 various Tibetan Buddhist schools or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01436-00329034-00329348 monastic orders according to George BJ
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01437-00329349-00329582 Dreyfus with in Tibetan thought the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01438-00329583-00329771 Sakya school holds a mostly aunty
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01439-00329772-00329975 realist philosophical position while the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01440-00329976-00330167 gelug school tends to defend a form of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01441-00330168-00330431 realism the Kagyu and Nyingma schools
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01442-00330432-00330677 also tend to follow Satya and E realism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01443-00330678-00331044 with some differences
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01444-00331045-00331621 topic Shangdong and buddha nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01445-00331622-00331908 the 14th century saw increasing interest
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01446-00331909-00332116 in the buddha nature texts and doctrines
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01447-00332117-00332350 this can be seen in the work of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01448-00332351-00332668 third kagyu Karmapa ranging Dorje 1284
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01449-00332669-00332922 to 13:39 especially his treatise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01450-00332923-00333241 profound inner meaning this treatise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01451-00333242-00333475 describes ultimate nature or suchness as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01452-00333476-00333649 Buddha nature which is the basis for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01453-00333650-00333895 nirvana and samsara radiant in nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01454-00333896-00334102 and empty in essence surpassing thought
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01455-00334103-00334555 doll Papa doll boba 1292 2 1361 founder
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01456-00334556-00334741 of the joning school developed a view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01457-00334742-00335017 called Shenton Wiley G's on stung other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01458-00335018-00335251 empty which is closely tied to yogacara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01459-00335252-00335524 and Buddha nature theories this view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01460-00335525-00335707 holds that the qualities of Buddhahood
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01461-00335708-00335910 or Buddha nature are already present in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01462-00335911-00336070 the mind and that it is empty of all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01463-00336071-00336271 conventional reality which includes its
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01464-00336272-00336498 own nature as Buddhahood or dharmakaya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01465-00336499-00336735 according to doll Papa all beams are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01466-00336736-00336919 said to have Buddha nature which is real
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01467-00336920-00337165 unchanging permanent non conditioned
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01468-00337166-00337462 eternal blissful and compassionate dull
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01469-00337463-00337681 Papa's Shenton view taught that ultimate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01470-00337682-00337985 reality was truly a great self or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01471-00337986-00338332 supreme self referring to works such as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01472-00338333-00338554 the Mahayana maha printer vana Sutra the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01473-00338555-00338749 Angela Malaya Sutra in the Sri Madhavi
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01474-00338750-00339033 semmanaadu Sutra this view had an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01475-00339034-00339207 influence on philosophers of other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01476-00339208-00339412 schools such as Mingma and kagyu
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01477-00339413-00339625 thinkers and was also widely criticized
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01478-00339626-00339823 in some circles as being similar to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01479-00339824-00340078 Hindu notions of Atman the Shenton
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01480-00340079-00340315 philosophy was also expounded in Tibet
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01481-00340316-00340533 and Mongolia by the later joning scholar
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01482-00340534-00341077 Taran atha 1575 216 34 in the late 17th
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01483-00341078-00341254 century the joning order and its
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01484-00341255-00341446 teachings came under attack by the 5th
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01485-00341447-00341662 Dalai Lama who converted the majority of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01486-00341663-00341866 their monasteries in Tibet to the gelug
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01487-00341867-00342040 order although several survived in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01488-00342041-00342357 secret
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01489-00342358-00342787 topic gelug
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01490-00342788-00343313 juh tsongkhapa Dzongkha bah 1357 to 1419
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01491-00343314-00343477 founded the gelug school of tibetan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01492-00343478-00343675 buddhism which came to dominate the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01493-00343676-00343828 country through the office of the dalai
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01494-00343829-00344029 lama and is the major defender of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01495-00344030-00344249 purse and iike madhyamaka view his work
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01496-00344250-00344417 is influenced by the philosophy of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01497-00344418-00344628 kendra Kirti and Dharma Kirti
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01498-00344629-00344888 tsongkhapa's magnum opus as the ocean of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01499-00344889-00345106 reasoning a commentary on nagarjuna's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01500-00345107-00345422 mula madam Arika gelug philosophy is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01501-00345423-00345692 based upon study of madhyamaka texts and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01502-00345693-00345880 tsongkhapa's works as well as formal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01503-00345881-00346285 debate RTS OD pau tsongkhapa defended
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01504-00346286-00346504 press on jika madhyamaka as the highest
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01505-00346505-00346707 view and critiqued the slot in tariqa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01506-00346708-00346927 tsongkhapa argued that because the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01507-00346928-00347134 swattin Trika conventionally established
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01508-00347135-00347326 things by their own characteristics they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01509-00347327-00347485 failed to completely understand the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01510-00347486-00347666 emptiness of phenomena and hence do not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01511-00347667-00347948 achieve the same realization drawing on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01512-00347949-00348167 chandrakirti tsongkhapa rejected the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01513-00348168-00348389 yogacara teachings even as a provisional
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01514-00348390-00348625 stepping point to the madhyamaka view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01515-00348626-00348850 tsongkhapa was also critical of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01516-00348851-00349013 Shangdong view of dal papa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01517-00349014-00349228 which he saw is dangerously absolutist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01518-00349229-00349410 and hence outside the middle way
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01519-00349411-00349523 tsongkhapa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01520-00349524-00349715 identified two major flaws in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01521-00349716-00349933 interpretations of madhyamika under
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01522-00349934-00350147 negation of svabhava or own essence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01523-00350148-00350345 which could lead to absolutism and over
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01524-00350346-00350559 negation which could lead to nihilism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01525-00350560-00350758 tsongkhapa's solution to this dilemma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01526-00350759-00350939 was the promotion of the use of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01527-00350940-00351124 inferential reasoning only within the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01528-00351125-00351296 conventional realm of the two truths
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01529-00351297-00351512 framework allowing for the use of reason
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01530-00351513-00351724 for ethics conventional monastic rules
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01531-00351725-00351931 and promoting a conventional epistemic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01532-00351932-00352132 realism while holding that from the view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01533-00352133-00352340 of ultimate truth para marthy quesadilla
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01534-00352341-00352552 all things including buddha nature and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01535-00352553-00352724 nirvana are empty of inherent existence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01536-00352725-00352973 SWA bhava and true enlightenment as this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01537-00352974-00353315 realization of emptiness satya scholars
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01538-00353316-00353471 such as rongkhun and Garamba
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01539-00353472-00353659 disagreed with tsongkhapa and argued
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01540-00353660-00353822 that the person geekus Wotton Trika
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01541-00353823-00354013 distinction was merely pedagogical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01542-00354014-00354274 Garamba also critiqued tsongkhapa's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01543-00354275-00354457 realism arguing that the structures
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01544-00354458-00354623 which allow an empty object to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01545-00354624-00354788 presented as conventionally real
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01546-00354789-00355000 eventually dissolve under analysis and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01547-00355001-00355207 are thus unstructured and non conceptual
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01548-00355208-00355501 Bros Brawl tsongkhapa's students Gail
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01549-00355502-00355817 tsap Kay drop and je Dunn drop set forth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01550-00355818-00356027 an epistemological realism against the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01551-00356028-00356459 Sakia scholars anti-realism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01552-00356460-00357288 topic Sakia Sakya Pandita 1182 to 1251
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01553-00357289-00357516 was a 13th century head of the Sakia
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01554-00357517-00357801 school in ruler of tibet he was also one
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01555-00357802-00357942 of the most important Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01556-00357943-00358089 philosophers in the Tibetan tradition
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01557-00358090-00358347 writing works on logic and epistemology
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01558-00358348-00358575 and promoting Dharma Cordys perminov are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01559-00358576-00358797 dika commentary on valid cognition as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01560-00358798-00359082 central to scholastic study sakya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01561-00359083-00359298 pandita's treasury of logic on valid
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01562-00359299-00359361 cognition
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01563-00359362-00359694 tshh Atma Riggs PI G ter set forth the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01564-00359695-00359919 classic Sakia epistemic anti-realist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01565-00359920-00360129 position arguing that concepts such as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01566-00360130-00360324 universals are not known through valid
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01567-00360325-00360525 cognition and hence are not real objects
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01568-00360526-00360798 of knowledge Sakya Pandita was also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01569-00360799-00360948 critical of theories of sudden
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01570-00360949-00361113 enlightenment which was held by some
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01571-00361114-00361347 teachers of the Chinese great perfection
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01572-00361348-00361769 in Tibet later sake is such as Garamba
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01573-00361770-00362238 1429 to 1489 and Sakia choke 1014 28 to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01574-00362239-00362499 1507 would develop and defend satya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01575-00362500-00362673 anti-realism and they are seen as the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01576-00362674-00362880 major interpreters and critics of sakya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01577-00362881-00363162 pandita's philosophy satya choke dan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01578-00363163-00363315 also critiqued tsongkhapa's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01579-00363316-00363537 interpretation of madhyamaka and dull
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01580-00363538-00363798 Papa's Shenton in his definite ascertain
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01581-00363799-00363948 minh tup the middle way choke dan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01582-00363949-00364128 criticized tsongkhapa's view as being
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01583-00364129-00364335 too low go centric and still caught up
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01584-00364336-00364539 in conceptualization about the ultimate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01585-00364540-00364839 reality which is beyond language satya
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01586-00364840-00365022 choke dens philosophy attempted to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01587-00365023-00365220 reconcile the views of the yogacara and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01588-00365221-00365469 madhyamaka seeing them both as valid and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01589-00365470-00365661 complementary perspectives on ultimate
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01590-00365662-00365982 truth madhyamaka is seen by choke den as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01591-00365983-00366159 removing the fault of taking the unreal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01592-00366160-00366384 as being real and yogacara removes the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01593-00366385-00366675 fault of the denial of reality likewise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01594-00366676-00366873 the Shen Tong and ranked on views are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01595-00366874-00367089 seen as complimentary by sakya choke den
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01596-00367090-00367281 ranked on negation is effective in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01597-00367282-00367428 cutting through all clinging to wrong
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01598-00367429-00367656 views and conceptual rectification while
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01599-00367657-00367815 Shen Tong is more amenable for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01600-00367816-00368001 describing and enhancing meditative
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01601-00368002-00368304 experience and realization therefore for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01602-00368305-00368532 Sakia choke den the same realization of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01603-00368533-00368730 ultimate reality can be accessed and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01604-00368731-00368886 described in two different but
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01605-00368887-00369257 compatible ways
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01606-00369258-00369772 topic NEMA and REM a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01607-00369773-00370027 the nygma school is strongly influenced
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01608-00370028-00370234 by the view of zakian great perfection
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01609-00370235-00370434 and the Zhongshan tantric literature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01610-00370435-00370834 longchenpa 1308 213 64 was a major
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01611-00370835-00371020 philosopher of the nygma school and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01612-00371021-00371191 wrote an extensive number of works on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01613-00371192-00371380 the Tibetan practice of zaption and on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01614-00371381-00371647 Buddhist Tantra these include the seven
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01615-00371648-00371851 treasures the trilogy of natural east
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01616-00371852-00372087 and his trilogy of dispelling darkness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01617-00372088-00372280 longchenpa s-- works provide a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01618-00372281-00372520 philosophical understanding of zakian a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01619-00372521-00372688 defense of Zhongshan in light of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01620-00372689-00372919 sutras as well as practical instructions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01621-00372920-00373213 for longchenpa the ground of reality as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01622-00373214-00373438 luminous clarity rigpa or buddha nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01623-00373439-00373615 in this ground is also the bridge
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01624-00373616-00373888 between Sutra and Tantra longchenpa
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01625-00373889-00374085 philosophy sought to establish the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01626-00374086-00374251 positive aspects of Buddha nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01627-00374252-00374407 thought against the totally negative
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01628-00374408-00374650 theology of madhyamika without straying
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01629-00374651-00374929 into the absolutism of dull Popa for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01630-00374930-00375130 longchenpa the basis resumption and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01631-00375131-00375343 tantric practice in Vajrayana ESDA
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01632-00375344-00375697 ground Zhi Zhi the eminent Buddha nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01633-00375698-00375984 the primordial a luminous reality that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01634-00375985-00376198 is unconditioned and spontaneously
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01635-00376199-00376570 present witches free from all elaborated
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01636-00376571-00376876 extremes the 19th century saw the rise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01637-00376877-00377101 of the rim a movement non-sectarian
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01638-00377102-00377281 unbiased which sought to push back
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01639-00377282-00377484 against the politically dominant gelug
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01640-00377485-00377719 schools criticisms of the Sakia kagyu
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01641-00377720-00377968 Mingma and bon philosophical views and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01642-00377969-00378166 develop a more eclectic or universal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01643-00378167-00378435 system of textual study jamyang khyentse
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01644-00378436-00378988 wangpo 1822 1892 and jamgön control 1813
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01645-00378989-00379321 to 1899 were the founders of rim a the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01646-00379322-00379504 rim a movement came to prominence at a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01647-00379505-00379681 point in Tibetan history when the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01648-00379682-00379855 religious climate had become partisan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01649-00379856-00380140 the aim of the movement was a push
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01650-00380141-00380326 towards a middle ground where the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01651-00380327-00380512 various views and styles of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01652-00380513-00380722 different traditions were appreciated
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01653-00380723-00380844 for their individual contributions
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01654-00380845-00381154 rather than being refuted marginalized
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01655-00381155-00381490 or banned philosophically jamgön
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01656-00381491-00381712 controlled offended Shen Tong as being
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01657-00381713-00381928 compatible with madhyamaka while another
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01658-00381929-00382224 rim a scholar jamgön Zhu Mipham Gyatso
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01659-00382225-00382573 1846 to 1912 criticized tsong khapa from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01660-00382574-00382884 an English Mipham argued that the view
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01661-00382885-00383083 of the middle way is unity Zhong jug
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01662-00383084-00383157 meaning that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01663-00383158-00383301 from the ultimate perspective the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01664-00383302-00383494 duality of sentient beings and Buddhas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01665-00383495-00383788 is also dissolved Mipham also affirmed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01666-00383789-00384048 the view of ranked on self emptiness the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01667-00384049-00384327 later nimah scholar Bottrell 1894 to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01668-00384328-00384624 1959 classified the major tibetan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01669-00384625-00384849 madhyamaka positions as shan tong other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01670-00384850-00385063 emptiness ming meringue tong self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01671-00385064-00385233 emptiness and gelug beaten tong
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01672-00385234-00385513 emptiness of true existence the main
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01673-00385514-00385738 difference between them is their object
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01674-00385739-00385993 of negation shank tong states that in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01675-00385994-00386218 authentic experience is empty rank tong
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01676-00386219-00386419 negates any conceptual reference and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01677-00386420-00386617 beeban tong negates any true existence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01678-00386618-00386883 the 14th Dalai Lama was also influenced
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01679-00386884-00387147 by this eclectic approach having studied
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01680-00387148-00387357 under teachers from all major Tibetan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01681-00387358-00387552 Buddhist schools his philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01682-00387553-00387726 position tends to be that the different
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01683-00387727-00387873 perspectives on emptiness are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01684-00387874-00388146 complementary there is a tradition of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01685-00388147-00388312 making a distinction between two
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01686-00388313-00388479 different perspectives on the nature of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01687-00388480-00388674 emptiness one is when emptiness is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01688-00388675-00388840 presented within a philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01689-00388841-00389031 analysis of the ultimate reality of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01690-00389032-00389199 things in which case it ought to be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01691-00389200-00389382 understood in terms of a non affirming
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01692-00389383-00389625 negative phenomena on the other hand
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01693-00389626-00389796 when it is discussed from the point of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01694-00389797-00389949 view of experience it should be
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01695-00389950-00390153 understood more in terms of an affirming
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01696-00390154-00390683 negation 14th dalai lama
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01697-00390684-00391239 topic East Asian Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01698-00391240-00391725 topic TNT
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01699-00391726-00391974 the schools of Buddhism that had existed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01700-00391975-00392163 in China prior to the emergence of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01701-00392164-00392346 TN tire generally believed to represent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01702-00392347-00392613 direct transplantations from India with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01703-00392614-00392793 little modification to their basic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01704-00392794-00393072 doctrines and methods the TNT school
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01705-00393073-00393519 founded by G 538 to 597 was the first
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01706-00393520-00393687 truly unique Chinese Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01707-00393688-00393996 philosophical school the doctrine of TNT
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01708-00393997-00394271 was based on the Akiane or one vehicle
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01709-00394272-00394512 doctrine taught in the Lotus Sutra and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01710-00394513-00394674 sought to bring together all Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01711-00394675-00394815 teachings and texts into a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01712-00394816-00395052 comprehensively inclusive hierarchical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01713-00395053-00395253 system which placed the Lotus Sutra at
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01714-00395254-00395450 the top of this hierarchy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01715-00395451-00395727 TNT's metaphysics as an eminent holism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01716-00395728-00395961 which sees every phenomenon moment or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01717-00395962-00396171 event as conditioned and manifested by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01718-00396172-00396435 the whole of reality every instant of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01719-00396436-00396636 experience is a reflection of every
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01720-00396637-00396822 other and hence suffering and Nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01721-00396823-00397029 good and bad Buddhahood and evildoing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01722-00397030-00397242 are all inherently entailed within each
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01723-00397243-00397512 other each moment of consciousness is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01724-00397513-00397719 simply the absolute itself infinitely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01725-00397720-00397980 eminent and self reflecting this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01726-00397981-00398175 metaphysics is entailed in the TNT
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01727-00398176-00398487 teaching of the three truths which is an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01728-00398488-00398700 extension of the madhyamaka two truths
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01729-00398701-00398904 doctrine the three truths are the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01730-00398905-00399096 conventional truth of appearance the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01731-00399097-00399285 truth of emptiness Shunyata and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01732-00399286-00399492 third truth of the exclusive center dan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01733-00399493-00399717 jeong dan john or middle way which is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01734-00399718-00399908 beyond conventional truth and emptiness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01735-00399909-00400185 this third truth is the absolute and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01736-00400186-00400362 expressed by the claim that nothing is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01737-00400363-00400560 neither same nor different than anything
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01738-00400561-00400758 else but rather each thing is the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01739-00400759-00400932 absolute totality of all things
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01740-00400933-00401157 manifesting as a particular everything
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01741-00401158-00401378 is mutually contained within each thing
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01742-00401379-00401583 everything is a reflection of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01743-00401584-00401784 ultimate reality of all appearances
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01744-00401785-00402048 Zuffa shi Xiong Zuffa Shi Xiong and each
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01745-00402049-00402302 thought contains three thousand worlds
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01746-00402303-00402573 this perspective allows the Tian Tai
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01747-00402574-00402723 school to state such seemingly
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01748-00402724-00402954 paradoxical things as evil isn't
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01749-00402955-00403140 eradicable from the highest good
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01750-00403141-00403479 Buddhahood moreover in Tian Tai Nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01751-00403480-00403686 and samsara are the ultimately the same
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01752-00403687-00404019 as GE rights a single unalloyed reality
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01753-00404020-00404208 as all there is no entities whatever
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01754-00404209-00404562 exists outside of it though GE did write
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01755-00404563-00404799 one thought contains three thousand
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01756-00404800-00405125 worlds this does not entail idealism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01757-00405126-00405341 according to GE the objects of the true
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01758-00405342-00405560 aspects of reality are not something
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01759-00405561-00405872 produced by Buddha's gods or men they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01760-00405873-00406064 exist inherently on their own and have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01761-00406065-00406334 no beginning the esoteric meaning 210
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01762-00406335-00406598 this is then a form of realism which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01763-00406599-00406757 sees the mind as real as the world
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01764-00406758-00406973 interconnected with and inseparable from
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01765-00406974-00407282 it intent I thought ultimate reality is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01766-00407283-00407438 simply the phenomenal world of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01767-00407439-00407720 interconnected events or Dharma's other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01768-00407721-00407939 key figures of Tian Tai thought ours on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01769-00407940-00408404 Rijn 711 - 782 and siming Zhi Li 9 6 0
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01770-00408405-00408692 102 eight genre developed the idea that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01771-00408693-00408863 non-sentient beings have Buddha nature
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01772-00408864-00409070 since they are also a reflection of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01773-00409071-00409367 absolute in Japan this school was known
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01774-00409368-00409544 as Tendai and was first brought to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01775-00409545-00410056 island by say chow
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01776-00410057-00410403 why in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01777-00410404-00410637 the wyan developed the doctrine of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01778-00410638-00411064 interpenetration or coalescence wily
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01779-00411064-00411345 zhang jug sanskrit yuga Netta based on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01780-00411346-00411570 the avatamsaka sutra flower garland
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01781-00411571-00411906 sutra a Mahayana scripture why'm holds
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01782-00411907-00412114 that all phenomena Sanskrit Dharma's are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01783-00412114-00412366 deeply interconnected mutually arising
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01784-00412367-00412557 and that every phenomena contains every
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01785-00412558-00412830 other phenomena various metaphors and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01786-00412831-00413020 images are used to illustrate this idea
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01787-00413021-00413301 the first is known as indras net the net
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01788-00413302-00413478 is set with jewels which have the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01789-00413479-00413670 extraordinary property that they reflect
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01790-00413671-00413835 all of the other jewels while the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01791-00413836-00414016 reflections also contain every other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01792-00414017-00414309 reflection at infinitum the second image
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01793-00414310-00414543 is that of the world text this image
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01794-00414544-00414739 portrays the world as consisting of an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01795-00414739-00414930 enormous text which is as large as the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01796-00414931-00415179 universe itself the words of the text
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01797-00415180-00415372 are composed of the phenomena that make
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01798-00415372-00415659 up the world however every atom of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01799-00415660-00415854 world contains the whole text within it
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01800-00415855-00416085 it is the work of the Buddha to let out
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01801-00416086-00416289 the text so that beings can be liberated
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01802-00416290-00416739 from suffering FFA's Aang FA sang 643 2
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01803-00416740-00417009 712 one of the most important wyan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01804-00417010-00417195 thinkers wrote essay on the Golden Lion
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01805-00417196-00417424 and treatise on the 5 teachings which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01806-00417425-00417574 contain other metaphors for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01807-00417575-00417882 interpenetration of reality he also used
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01808-00417883-00418049 the metaphor of the house of mirrors
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01809-00418050-00418287 pheasant reduced the distinction of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01810-00418288-00418599 realm of principle and the realm of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01811-00418600-00418870 things this theory was further developed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01812-00418871-00419003 by Chengguan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01813-00419004-00419397 738 to 839 into the major ym thesis of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01814-00419398-00419697 the fourfold dharma Dante Dharma realm
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01815-00419698-00419895 the realm of principle the realm of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01816-00419896-00420058 things the realm of the non-interference
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01817-00420059-00420274 between principle and things and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01818-00420275-00420429 realm of the non-interference of all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01819-00420430-00420712 things the first two are the universal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01820-00420713-00420883 in the particular the third is the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01821-00420884-00421068 interpenetration of universal in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01822-00421069-00421216 particular and the fourth is the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01823-00421217-00421435 interpenetration of all particulars the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01824-00421435-00421662 third truth was explained by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01825-00421663-00421879 metaphor of a golden lion the gold is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01826-00421880-00422077 the universal and the particular as the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01827-00422078-00422247 shape and features of the lion while
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01828-00422248-00422460 both TNT and wyan hold to the inter
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01829-00422461-00422647 penetration and interconnection of all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01830-00422647-00422820 things their metaphysics have some
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01831-00422821-00423081 differences why in metaphysics is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01832-00423082-00423274 influenced by yogacara thought and is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01833-00423275-00423558 closer to idealism the avatamsaka sutra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01834-00423559-00423795 compares the phenomenal world to a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01835-00423796-00423979 dream an illusion and a magicians
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01836-00423980-00424260 conjuring the sutra states nothing has
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01837-00424261-00424518 true reality location beginning an end
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01838-00424519-00424800 or substantial nature the avatamsaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01839-00424801-00425079 also states that the triple world is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01840-00425080-00425433 illusory it is only made by one mind and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01841-00425434-00425721 Fesenko is this by writing outside of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01842-00425722-00425898 mind there is not a single thing that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01843-00425899-00426210 can be apprehended furthermore according
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01844-00426211-00426445 to why in thought each mind creates its
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01845-00426446-00426643 own world according to their mental
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01846-00426643-00426972 patterns and these worlds are infinite
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01847-00426973-00427252 in kind and constantly arising and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01848-00427253-00427323 passing away
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01849-00427324-00427612 however in wyan mind is not real either
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01850-00427613-00427966 but also empty the true reality in wyan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01851-00427967-00428293 the noumenon or principle is likened to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01852-00428293-00428500 a mirror while phenomena are compared to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01853-00428501-00428758 reflections in the mirror it is also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01854-00428759-00428952 compared to the ocean and phenomena two
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01855-00428953-00429256 waves in Korea this school was known as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01856-00429257-00429525 Hwa eom and is represented in the work
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01857-00429526-00429985 of wonhyo 617 2 686 who also wrote about
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01858-00429985-00430195 the idea of essence function a central
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01859-00430196-00430408 theme in Korean Buddhist thought in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01860-00430409-00430677 Japan lion is known as kagan and one of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01861-00430678-00430881 its major proponents was Mayo who also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01862-00430882-00431325 introduced tantric practices
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01863-00431326-00431910 topic Qian and Japanese Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01864-00431910-00432150 the philosophy of Chinese Chan Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01865-00432151-00432384 and Japanese Zen is based on various
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01866-00432385-00432456 sources
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01867-00432457-00432702 these include madhyamaka yogacara the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01868-00432703-00432927 Lanco Vitara sutra lion and the buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01869-00432928-00433230 nature texts an important issue in Chan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01870-00433231-00433449 is that of sub i tis amor sudden
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01871-00433450-00433647 enlightenment the idea that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01872-00433647-00433842 enlightenment happens all at once in a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01873-00433843-00433950 flash of insight
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01874-00433951-00434220 this view was promoted by Shen we and as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01875-00434221-00434379 a central issue discussed in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01876-00434380-00434484 platform Sutra
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01877-00434485-00434832 aki-chan Scripture composed in China why
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01878-00434833-00435060 in philosophy also had an influence on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01879-00435060-00435303 Chan the theory of the fourfold Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01880-00435304-00435501 da2 influenced the five ranks of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01881-00435502-00435903 Tangshan Lang G 806 to 869 the founder
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01882-00435904-00436137 of the cow-dung Chan lineage guifang
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01883-00436138-00436413 Zhang me who is also a patriarch of Y in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01884-00436414-00436589 Buddhism wrote extensively on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01885-00436591-00436782 philosophy of Chan and on the avatamsaka
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01886-00436783-00437154 sutra Japanese Buddhism during the 6th
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01887-00437155-00437376 and 7th centuries saw an increase in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01888-00437377-00437577 proliferation of new schools and forms
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01889-00437578-00437763 of thought a period known as the six
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01890-00437764-00438005 schools of Nara Nantou Roku Shu the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01891-00438006-00438464 Kamakura period 1185 to 1333 also saw
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01892-00438466-00438668 another flurry of intellectual activity
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01893-00438668-00438918 during this period the influential
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01894-00438918-00439302 figure of Nichiren 1222 to 1280 - made
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01895-00439303-00439497 the practice and universal message of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01896-00439497-00439647 the Lotus Sutra more readily available
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01897-00439647-00439779 to the population
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01898-00439780-00440034 he is of particular importance in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01899-00440035-00440217 history of thought and religion as his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01900-00440218-00440418 teachings constitute a separate sect of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01901-00440418-00440634 Buddhism one of the only major sects to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01902-00440635-00440864 have originated in Japan also during the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01903-00440866-00441110 Kamakura period the founder of Soto Zen
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01904-00441112-00441489 Dogen 1202 1253 wrote many works on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01905-00441489-00441702 philosophy of zen and the Shobha Genzo
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01906-00441703-00442014 as his magnum opus in Korea Chanel was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01907-00442014-00442221 an important exponent of Sohn Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01908-00442222-00442680 at around the same time
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01909-00442681-00443139 pick esoteric Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01910-00443139-00443412 tantric Buddhism arrived in China in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01911-00443413-00443626 seventh century during the Tang Dynasty
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01912-00443627-00443929 in China this form of Buddhism is known
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01913-00443930-00444259 as ms on me zhang or esoteric school and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01914-00444260-00444539 genuine true word sanskrit mantrayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01915-00444540-00445099 Kukai ad 774 - 835 is a major Japanese
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01916-00445100-00445314 Buddhist philosopher and the founder of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01917-00445315-00445531 the tantric Shingen true word school in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01918-00445532-00445804 Japan he wrote on a wide variety of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01919-00445805-00446056 topics such as public policy language
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01920-00446057-00446305 the arts literature music and religion
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01921-00446306-00446578 after studying in China under hua Guo
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01922-00446579-00446787 Kukai brought together various elements
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01923-00446788-00447022 into a cohesive philosophical system of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01924-00447022-00447337 Shingen Takei's philosophy is based on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01925-00447338-00447526 the Mahavira kana tantra and the vara
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01926-00447527-00447764 sakura sutra both from the 7th century
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01927-00447765-00448078 his bankin mitsuna kiran treatise on the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01928-00448079-00448260 differences between esoteric and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01929-00448262-00448453 exoteric teachings outlines the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01930-00448454-00448668 difference between exoteric mainstream
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01931-00448669-00448927 mahayana buddhism kenya and esoteric
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01932-00448928-00449245 tantric Buddhism Makia Kukai provided
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01933-00449246-00449404 the theoretical framework for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01934-00449405-00449578 esoteric Buddhist practices of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01935-00449579-00449650 mantrayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01936-00449651-00449827 bringing the gap between the doctrine of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01937-00449828-00450109 the sutras and tantric practices at the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01938-00450110-00450312 foundation of kikis thought as the try
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01939-00450313-00450520 kya doctrine which holds there are three
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01940-00450521-00450783 bodies of the Buddha
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01941-00450784-00451070 according to kukai esoteric Buddhism has
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01942-00451071-00451368 the Dharmakaya jpn Hashem embodiment of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01943-00451368-00451599 truth as its source which is associated
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01944-00451600-00451799 with virocana Buddha day Nietzsche
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01945-00451800-00452087 Hashem is embodied absolute reality and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01946-00452088-00452352 truth Hashem is mostly ineffable but can
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01947-00452353-00452514 be experienced through esoteric
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01948-00452514-00452714 practices such as mute resin mantras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01949-00452715-00452943 while Mahayana is taught by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01950-00452943-00453174 historical Buddha nerman kya it does not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01951-00453175-00453381 have ultimate reality as its source are
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01952-00453382-00453585 the practices to experience the esoteric
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01953-00453585-00453845 truth for Shingen from an enlightened
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01954-00453846-00454020 perspective the whole phenomenal world
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01955-00454021-00454239 itself is also the teaching of virocana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01956-00454239-00454512 the body of the world it sounds and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01957-00454513-00454712 movements is the body of truth Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01958-00454713-00454914 and furthermore it is also identical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01959-00454914-00455087 with the personal body of the cosmic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01960-00455088-00455408 Buddha for Kukai world actions persons
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01961-00455409-00455597 and buddhas are all part of the cosmic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01962-00455598-00455802 monologue of virocana they are the truth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01963-00455803-00455945 being preached to its own self
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01964-00455946-00456243 manifestations this is Hashem seppo
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01965-00456243-00456447 literally the Dharmakaya is expounding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01966-00456447-00456579 of the Dharma which can be accessed
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01967-00456580-00456758 through mantra which is the cosmic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01968-00456759-00456951 language of virocana emanating through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01969-00456952-00457176 cosmic vibration concentrated and sound
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01970-00457177-00457479 in a broad sense the universe itself a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01971-00457480-00457680 huge text expressing ultimate truth
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01972-00457681-00457981 Dharma which must be read
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01973-00457982-00458383 Danny Qi means great son and Kukai uses
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01974-00458384-00458536 this as a metaphor for the great
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01975-00458537-00458729 primordial Buddha whose teaching and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01976-00458730-00458923 presence illuminates and pervades all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01977-00458924-00459181 like the light of the Sun this imminent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01978-00459182-00459361 presence also means that every being
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01979-00459362-00459571 already has access to enlightenment
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01980-00459572-00459775 Ganga ku and Buddha nature and that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01981-00459776-00459907 because of this there is the possibility
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01982-00459908-00460225 of becoming Buddha in this very embodied
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01983-00460226-00460314 existence
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01984-00460315-00460606 silca Shin job Utsu this is achieved
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01985-00460607-00460792 because of the non-dual relationship
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01986-00460793-00460996 between the macrocosm of hashem and the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01987-00460997-00461238 microcosm of the shingon practitioner
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01988-00461239-00461477 khakis exposition of what has been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01989-00461478-00461800 called shingen's metaphysics is based on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01990-00461801-00462016 the three aspects of the cosmic truth or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01991-00462017-00462307 Hashem body appearance and function the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01992-00462308-00462523 body is the physical and mental elements
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01993-00462524-00462673 which are the body and mind of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01994-00462674-00462862 cosmic Buddha and which is also empty
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01995-00462863-00463066 Shunyata the physical universe for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01996-00463067-00463246 shingen contains the interconnected
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01997-00463247-00463522 mental and physical event the appearance
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01998-00463523-00463720 aspect is the form of the world which
+xqnHVz_6RPg-01999-00463721-00463918 appears as mandalas of interconnected
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02000-00463919-00464110 realms and is depicted in mandala art
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02001-00464111-00464392 such the womb realm mandala the function
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02002-00464393-00464575 is the movement and change which happens
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02003-00464576-00464761 in the world which includes change in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02004-00464762-00465040 forms sounds and thought these forms
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02005-00465041-00465232 sounds and thoughts are expressed by the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02006-00465233-00465421 shingon practitioner in various rituals
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02007-00465422-00465631 and tantric practices which allow them
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02008-00465632-00465802 to connect with and inter resonate with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02009-00465803-00465922 de nietzsche and hence reach
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02010-00465923-00466341 enlightenment here and now
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02011-00466342-00466909 topic modern philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02012-00466910-00467193 in Sri Lanka Buddhist modernists such as
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02013-00467195-00467545 Anna Garrick adharma Paulo 1864 to 1933
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02014-00467546-00467767 and the American convert Henry steel
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02015-00467768-00467950 Olcott sought to show that Buddhism was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02016-00467951-00468118 rational and compatible with modern
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02017-00468118-00468337 scientific ideas such as the theory of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02018-00468338-00468634 evolution Dharmapala also argued that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02019-00468635-00468826 buddhism included a strong social
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02020-00468827-00469024 element interpreting it as liberal
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02021-00469025-00469381 altruistic and democratic knj Attili
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02022-00469382-00469558 groped the classic modern account of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02023-00469559-00469764 buddhist epistemology early Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02024-00469766-00470064 theory of knowledge 1963 and his student
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02025-00470066-00470257 David galoop Ahana wrote on the history
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02026-00470258-00470514 of Buddhist thought and psychology other
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02027-00470516-00470737 important Sri Lankan Buddhist thinkers
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02028-00470738-00471016 include venu ananda concept and reality
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02029-00471017-00471283 walpole arugula pamela whassat hadiza
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02030-00471284-00471604 Buddhist ethics 1987 gonna pala Dharma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02031-00471605-00471768 Siri a Buddhist critique of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02032-00471770-00472099 Christian concept of God 1988 PD premise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02033-00472100-00472306 Erie and RG 2's Weda Mooney in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02034-00472307-00472528 twentieth-century China the modernist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02035-00472529-00472870 Thai shoe 1890 to 1947 advocated a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02036-00472871-00473122 reform and revival of Buddhism his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02037-00473122-00473314 promoted and idea of a Buddhist Pure
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02038-00473314-00473521 Land not as a metaphysical place in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02039-00473522-00473707 Buddhist cosmology but as something
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02040-00473708-00473896 possible to create here and now in this
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02041-00473897-00474060 very world which could be achieved
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02042-00474062-00474297 through a Buddhism for human life
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02043-00474299-00474597 Chinese Ren Sheng Fujian pinyin ring
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02044-00474599-00474754 shank faux jaw which was free of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02045-00474755-00475033 supernatural beliefs Thai shoe also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02046-00475034-00475228 wrote on the connections between modern
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02047-00475229-00475450 science and Buddhism ultimately holding
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02048-00475451-00475612 that scientific methods can only
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02049-00475613-00475801 corroborate the Buddhist doctrine they
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02050-00475802-00476056 can never advanced beyond it like Tai
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02051-00476057-00476460 Xiu Yin shun 1906 to 2005 advocated a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02052-00476462-00476671 form of humanistic Buddhism grounded in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02053-00476672-00476889 concern for humanitarian issues and his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02054-00476891-00477022 students and followers have been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02055-00477022-00477226 influential in promoting humanistic
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02056-00477227-00477514 Buddhism in Taiwan this period also saw
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02057-00477514-00477754 a revival of the study of why she yoga
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02058-00477755-00478221 Chara by Jung Renton 1837 to 1901 in Wu
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02059-00478222-00478684 1871 to 1943 and Liang chumming 1893 to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02060-00478685-00478963 1988 one of Tibetan Buddhism most
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02061-00478964-00479179 influential modernist thinkers as gende
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02062-00479180-00479560 enjoyful 1903 to 1951 who according to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02063-00479560-00479827 Donald s Lopez jr. was arguably the most
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02064-00479828-00480025 important Tibetan intellectual of the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02065-00480026-00480127 20th century
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02066-00480128-00480283 gende and joyful travelled through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02067-00480284-00480468 India with the indian buddhist rahul
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02068-00480470-00480688 sankrityayan and wrote a wide variety of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02069-00480689-00480904 material including works promoting the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02070-00480905-00481078 importance of modern science to his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02071-00481079-00481267 Tibetan countrymen and also Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02072-00481268-00481477 philosophical texts such as adornment
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02073-00481478-00481726 for Nagarjuna's dot another very
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02074-00481727-00481942 influential Tibetan Buddhist modernist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02075-00481943-00482131 was chögyam trungpa whose Shambhala
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02076-00482132-00482302 training was meant to be more suitable
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02077-00482303-00482503 to modern Western sensitivities by
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02078-00482504-00482685 offering a vision of secular
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02079-00482687-00482968 enlightenment in Southeast Asia thinkers
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02080-00482968-00483222 such as Buddha dasa the Qin yahan Sulak
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02081-00483224-00483796 Sivir AXA and Aung San Suu Kyi and have
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02082-00483797-00483906 written on the socio-political
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02083-00483907-00484177 application of Buddhism likewise
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02084-00484178-00484399 Buddhist approaches to economic ethics
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02085-00484400-00484606 Buddhist economics have been explored in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02086-00484607-00484852 the works of EF Schumacher priyad paedo
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02087-00484853-00485059 Neville Karen at a lake and Padma Sri
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02088-00485060-00485347 DaSilva the study of the Pali abhidhamma
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02089-00485347-00485572 tradition continued to be influential in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02090-00485572-00485785 Myanmar where it was developed by monks
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02091-00485785-00486093 such as Leticia da in mahasaya da
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02092-00486093-00486360 Japanese Buddhist philosophy was heavily
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02093-00486362-00486547 influenced by the work of the Kyoto
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02094-00486547-00486808 School which included Katara Nishida KJ
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02095-00486809-00487051 Misha tani Hajime Tanabe and ma hsiao
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02096-00487052-00487293 Abe these thinkers brought Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02097-00487295-00487471 ideas in dialogue with Western
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02098-00487472-00487660 philosophy especially European
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02099-00487660-00487968 phenomenologist sand existentialists the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02100-00487970-00488149 most important trend in Japanese
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02101-00488150-00488338 Buddhist thought after the formation of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02102-00488339-00488554 the Kyoto School as critical Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02103-00488555-00488749 which argues against several Mahayana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02104-00488750-00488953 concepts such as Buddha nature and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02105-00488954-00489199 original enlightenment in Nichiren
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02106-00489200-00489433 Buddhism the work of Daisaku Ikeda has
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02107-00489434-00489745 also been popular the Japanese Zen
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02108-00489746-00490222 Buddhists DT Suzuki 1870 to 1966 was
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02109-00490222-00490432 instrumental in bringing Zen Buddhism to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02110-00490433-00490591 the west and his Buddhist modernist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02111-00490592-00490762 works were very influential in the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02112-00490763-00490884 United States
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02113-00490885-00491122 Suzuki's worldview was a Zen Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02114-00491122-00491310 influenced by romanticism and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02115-00491312-00491503 transcendentalism which promoted a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02116-00491504-00491730 spiritual freedom as a spontaneous
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02117-00491731-00491962 emancipatory consciousness that
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02118-00491963-00492210 transcends rational intellect and social
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02119-00492212-00492510 convention this idea of Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02120-00492512-00492672 influenced the beat writers and a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02121-00492674-00492880 contemporary representative of Western
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02122-00492881-00493180 Buddhist romanticism as Gary Snyder the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02123-00493181-00493405 American Theravada Buddhist monk panis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02124-00493406-00493582 ro Baku has critiqued Buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02125-00493583-00493657 romanticist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02126-00493658-00493935 in his writings Western Buddhists
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02127-00493937-00494149 monastics and priests such as nana vir
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02128-00494150-00494404 ethera bhikkhu bodhi nie anapana Kythera
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02129-00494405-00494662 robert Aitken Tigan dan laden matthieu
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02130-00494663-00494845 ricard have written texts on buddhist
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02131-00494846-00495118 philosophy a feature of buddhist thought
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02132-00495118-00495292 in the west has been a desire for
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02133-00495293-00495487 dialogue an integration with modern
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02134-00495488-00495691 science and psychology and various
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02135-00495692-00495880 modern buddhists such as alan wallace
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02136-00495881-00496192 james h austin mark Epstein and the 14th
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02137-00496193-00496368 Dalai Lama have worked and written on
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02138-00496370-00496441 this issue
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02139-00496442-00496702 another area of convergence has been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02140-00496703-00496918 Buddhism and environmentalism which is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02141-00496918-00497127 explored in the work of Joanna Macy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02142-00497128-00497407 another western Buddhist philosophical
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02143-00497408-00497605 trend has been the project to secularize
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02144-00497606-00497824 Buddhism as seen in the works of Stephen
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02145-00497825-00498114 bachelor in the West comparative
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02146-00498116-00498322 philosophy between Buddhist and Western
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02147-00498322-00498517 thought began with the work of Charles a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02148-00498518-00498718 Moore who founded the journal philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02149-00498718-00499006 East and West contemporary Western
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02150-00499007-00499228 academics such as Marx iterates Jan
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02151-00499229-00499459 Westerhof Joan Arden Canary Miri
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02152-00499460-00499764 albahari Owen Flanagan Damien Qian Tom
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02153-00499766-00500010 Tillman's David Loy Evan Thompson and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02154-00500012-00500197 Jay Garfield have written various works
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02155-00500197-00500389 which interpret Buddhist ideas through
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02156-00500389-00500801 Western philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02157-00500802-00501431 topic comparison with other philosophies
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02158-00501432-00501685 Baruch Spinoza though he argued for the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02159-00501687-00501905 existence of a permanent reality asserts
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02160-00501906-00502072 that all phenomenal existence is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02161-00502074-00502352 transitory in his opinion sorrow is
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02162-00502353-00502577 conquered by finding an object of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02163-00502578-00502787 knowledge which is not transient not
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02164-00502788-00503006 ephemeral but as immutable permanent
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02165-00503007-00503306 everlasting the Buddha taught that the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02166-00503307-00503521 only thing which is eternal is nirvana
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02167-00503522-00503813 David Hume after a relentless analysis
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02168-00503814-00504005 of the mind concluded that consciousness
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02169-00504006-00504287 consists of fleeting mental states hues
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02170-00504288-00504530 bundle theory as a very similar concept
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02171-00504531-00504685 to the Buddhists Candice though his
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02172-00504687-00504893 skepticism about causation lead him to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02173-00504893-00505100 opposite conclusions in other areas
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02174-00505101-00505297 Arthur Schopenhauer's philosophy
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02175-00505297-00505559 parallels Buddhism in his affirmation of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02176-00505560-00505751 asceticism and renunciation as a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02177-00505752-00506075 response to suffering and desire Ludwig
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02178-00506076-00506396 Wittgenstein's language game closely
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02179-00506397-00506579 paralleled a warning that intellectual
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02180-00506580-00506764 speculation or pappan saw as an
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02181-00506766-00506968 impediment to understanding as found in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02182-00506970-00507187 the Buddhist parable of the poison arrow
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02183-00507188-00507329 Friedrich Nietzsche
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02184-00507330-00507530 although himself dismissive of Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02185-00507531-00507713 is yet another nihilism had a similar
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02186-00507714-00507992 impermanent view of the self heidegger's
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02187-00507993-00508193 ideas on Being and Nothingness have been
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02188-00508193-00508391 held by some to be similar to Buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02189-00508392-00508580 today an alternative approach to the
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02190-00508581-00508739 comparison of Buddhist thought with
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02191-00508739-00508955 Western philosophy is to use the concept
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02192-00508956-00509114 of the middle way in Buddhism as a
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02193-00509114-00509288 critical tool for the assessment of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02194-00509289-00509591 Western philosophies in this way western
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02195-00509592-00509771 philosophies can be classified in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02196-00509772-00509933 Buddhist terms as a journalist or
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02197-00509934-00510176 nihilist in a Buddhist view all
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02198-00510177-00510320 philosophies are considered
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02199-00510321-00510539 non-essential views didthis and not to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02200-00510539-00510897 be clung to
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02201-00510897-00511420 topic see also
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02202-00511421-00511785 Buddhism and science Buddhist ethics
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02203-00511785-00512268 Buddhist logic critical Buddhism God in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02204-00512270-00512557 Buddhism list of Buddhist terms and
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02205-00512558-00512992 concepts list of Buddhist topics list of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02206-00512993-00513145 sutras
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02207-00513146-00513541 madhyamaka mindstream reality in
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02208-00513542-00513883 buddhism
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02209-00513884-00514421 topic notes
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02210-00514422-00514939 topic references
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02211-00514940-00515443 topic sources
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02212-00515444-00515988 topic external links
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02213-00515989-00516422 Buddhism in a nutshell 2500 years of
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02214-00516424-00516860 Buddhism by professor py Bop 1956 at
+xqnHVz_6RPg-02215-00516862-00517188 archive org
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00000-00000112-00000649 [Music]
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00001-00000650-00000914 so today we have a really fantastic
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00002-00000915-00001136 panel spanning the whole state of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00003-00001137-00001286 California and spanning the whole
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00004-00001287-00001516 spectrum of education from journalism to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00005-00001517-00001739 computer science and neuroscience so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00006-00001739-00002042 very diverse panel and the topic of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00007-00002043-00002288 panel is beyond edutainment so really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00008-00002289-00002450 talking about how these immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00009-00002451-00002635 technologies can be used for teaching
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00010-00002636-00002858 and learning as pedagogical tools and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00011-00002859-00003085 not just cool technology even though I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00012-00003086-00003242 and everybody else likes to cool
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00013-00003243-00003467 technology we want it to be actually
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00014-00003468-00003725 effective so before we get the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00015-00003726-00003895 conversation started I'd like to give
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00016-00003896-00004058 each panelist an opportunity to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00017-00004059-00004340 introduce yourself the institution
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00018-00004341-00004586 you're from and kind of a one sentence
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00019-00004587-00004711 description of how you're using
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00020-00004712-00004931 immersive technology in your teaching
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00021-00004932-00005086 and learning so we'll start with Linnea
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00022-00005087-00005447 hi everybody I'm Linnea I'm an alumni of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00023-00005448-00005852 SDSU and I teach in the humanities
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00024-00005853-00006211 Department I'm teaching a clap my class
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00025-00006212-00006406 and I'm using AR and VR right now is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00026-00006408-00006719 called the future appropriately how I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00027-00006720-00007037 use AR and VR in the classroom really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00028-00007038-00007292 easy in the LRS 1120 because it's built
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00029-00007293-00007562 right in so we have lab time there but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00030-00007563-00007810 generally speaking we analyze and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00031-00007811-00008081 critique media narratives of the future
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00032-00008081-00008456 in literature in transmedia and then we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00033-00008457-00008671 also read theories such as touring and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00034-00008672-00008888 then we physically explore those
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00035-00008889-00009406 theoretical critiques hi I'm Peter young
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00036-00009407-00009749 and professor of new media technologies
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00037-00009750-00009910 the school of technological of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00038-00009911-00010081 Journalism and mass communications at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00039-00010082-00010463 San Jose State University and my project
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00040-00010464-00010873 really is focused on 360 vr storytelling
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00041-00010874-00011092 standards and the operative word is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00042-00011093-00011327 standards one of the things we know from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00043-00011328-00011558 journalism and mass common is that they
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00044-00011559-00011984 have for eons been driven by standards
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00045-00011985-00012170 and all of a sudden we have all sorts of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00046-00012171-00012488 new technology and that's throwing a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00047-00012489-00012692 very large wrench in the wheel of life
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00048-00012693-00012890 and so we're starting to see some
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00049-00012891-00013190 ethical problems some conundrums of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00050-00013191-00013349 people in the field
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00051-00013350-00013619 so we're gonna be examining all of these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00052-00013619-00013784 issues for the remainder of this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00053-00013785-00014036 semester in my course as well as into
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00054-00014037-00014252 the spring and one additional shout out
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00055-00014253-00014483 today we just turned on our website
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00056-00014484-00014816 you'll likely like the website address
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00057-00014816-00015394 it's very nice 360 news dot today can't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00058-00015395-00015476 get any better than that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00059-00015477-00015719 anyway it just it just went up today so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00060-00015719-00016022 I invite everybody to take a look and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00061-00016022-00016250 it's a work in progress so please add
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00062-00016251-00016493 all my brothers and sisters from all 22
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00063-00016494-00016765 other campuses thank you for your home
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00064-00016766-00017099 hi I'm Bernie Dodge I'm professor of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00065-00017100-00017354 learning design and technology here on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00066-00017355-00017572 this campus which is also housed in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00067-00017573-00017869 School of Journalism and Media Studies
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00068-00017870-00018197 I'm here because I teach in the lab that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00069-00018198-00018469 some of you saw today the vital lab and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00070-00018470-00018806 I teach I don't teach with VR and AR I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00071-00018807-00019337 teach about the VR and AR etc so what I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00072-00019338-00019688 what I have to offers is sort of how do
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00073-00019689-00019862 you do that especially when you don't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00074-00019863-00020030 yet have the kind of lab that we have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00075-00020031-00020246 here and the kind of equipment and and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00076-00020247-00020441 where the technology is not quite ready
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00077-00020442-00020660 for you like I have some tales to share
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00078-00020661-00021071 about how to do that hi guys I'm cymbal
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00079-00021072-00021350 age' I'm a physical therapist by trade
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00080-00021351-00021533 and I'm a professor for physical therapy
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00081-00021534-00021758 in neuroscience over here I am here in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00082-00021759-00021938 the capacity of a mad scientist
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00083-00021939-00022453 I have lab tests people with Parkinson's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00084-00022454-00022586 disease and movement disorders in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00085-00022587-00022772 virtual environments there's a safer
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00086-00022773-00022946 place than testing them in the real
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00087-00022947-00023194 world and I'm also here in the capacity
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00088-00023195-00023428 of the ideas faculty fellow for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00089-00023429-00023612 immersive learning so any questions you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00090-00023613-00023875 have regarding how to set up because I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00091-00023876-00024025 went through that four five years ago
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00092-00024026-00024344 setting it up and we went from fishing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00093-00024345-00025034 lines to dog leashes and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00094-00025035-00025320 hi I'm Jennifer red I'm the director of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00095-00025321-00025575 eCampus at San Jose State University and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00096-00025576-00025794 our department we work with faculty to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00097-00025795-00026072 take their ideas and help them come true
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00098-00026073-00026355 so we help faculty to implement
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00099-00026356-00026685 different VR activities and we also work
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00100-00026686-00026892 with students to help them design those
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00101-00026893-00027093 activities and that's been what we've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00102-00027094-00027233 been working on this semester to help
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00103-00027235-00027464 students build their skills in very
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00104-00027466-00027642 various software that he was mentioning
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00105-00027643-00028260 in the earlier talk I very Evans I'm
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00106-00028261-00028433 actually a computer science student here
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00107-00028435-00028830 at San Diego State I also run the game
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00108-00028831-00029108 development community here so we're kind
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00109-00029110-00029613 of we saw this huge demand for some type
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00110-00029614-00029856 of game development community so we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00111-00029857-00030027 brought people together and now we're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00112-00030027-00030243 educating the community and hopefully
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00113-00030244-00030633 we'll be able to by the spring or the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00114-00030633-00030804 following fall we'll have a community of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00115-00030805-00030951 developers that can start developing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00116-00030952-00031194 these educational experiences for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00117-00031195-00031626 faculty hello i'm mahalia Popescu I'm a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00118-00031627-00031824 professor of communication studies at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00119-00031825-00032022 California State San Bernardino
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00120-00032023-00032241 I'm also the faculty associate with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00121-00032242-00032430 academic technologies and innovation
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00122-00032431-00032568 which is the division of information
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00123-00032569-00032886 technology services at Cal State San
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00124-00032887-00033120 Bernardino so as a professor I teach
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00125-00033121-00033300 about VR and other immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00126-00033301-00033603 technologies but as a member of the ATI
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00127-00033604-00034014 Division I work with ATI staff and other
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00128-00034015-00034218 professors to build an archeological
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00129-00034219-00034575 game in VR and at the same time as we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00130-00034576-00034782 are learning various skills we are also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00131-00034783-00034986 trying to design courses that are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00132-00034987-00035162 teaching those skills to students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00133-00035163-00035277 excellent
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00134-00035278-00035505 so we'll start out with some specific
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00135-00035506-00035751 questions for individual panelists and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00136-00035752-00035907 then we'll go to group questions and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00137-00035908-00036108 finally questions from the audience so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00138-00036109-00036336 I'd like to start with Bernie the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00139-00036337-00036672 question of equity and accessibility to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00140-00036673-00036849 this technology has come up a lot and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00141-00036850-00037164 I've heard you talk about VR on a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00142-00037165-00037320 shoestring could you talk about that a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00143-00037321-00037650 bit sure I and some might dispute
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00144-00037651-00037812 whether it's VR or not but let's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00145-00037813-00038043 it's immersion on a shoestring I've been
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00146-00038044-00038265 teaching this class about VR for two
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00147-00038266-00038454 years now and back then we didn't have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00148-00038455-00038826 the lab that Sean has put together and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00149-00038827-00039039 and it's very helpful in we didn't have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00150-00039040-00039312 nearly the kind of technology as readily
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00151-00039313-00039516 available but we knew this was something
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00152-00039517-00039783 that was coming we needed to learn about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00153-00039784-00039993 it and play with it as quickly and as
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00154-00039994-00040251 deeply as we could so I think and and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00155-00040252-00040431 you all may be in the same position you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00156-00040432-00040587 don't yet have a lab like the one we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00157-00040588-00040755 have here and you don't you don't have a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00158-00040756-00041025 room full of people like Barry to write
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00159-00041026-00041232 software for you in unity to make stuff
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00160-00041233-00041475 happen so where do you start
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00161-00041476-00041787 I found it useful to start with what was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00162-00041788-00042053 on the left end of that graph about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00163-00042054-00042255 accessibility and immersion that the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00164-00042256-00042420 very left end of that is Google
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00165-00042421-00042600 cardboard and so Google cardboard was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00166-00042601-00042984 out even two years ago and you may not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00167-00042985-00043164 be aware that you could go and make
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00168-00043165-00043362 something immersive today with what's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00169-00043363-00043668 already in your pocket we've we found it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00170-00043669-00043839 to be quite useful to just take out take
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00171-00043840-00044067 out everyone's phones Android or iOS and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00172-00044068-00044322 open up the Google Streetview app and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00173-00044323-00044547 with that you may have been using it to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00174-00044548-00044688 look at other people's streets but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00175-00044689-00044838 actually you can make your own Street
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00176-00044839-00045153 Street views with it open it up click on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00177-00045154-00045507 the camera icon and and take 46 pictures
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00178-00045508-00045747 in a systematic way and end up with a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00179-00045748-00046059 photosphere in about two minutes there's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00180-00046060-00046293 an act to it but I was able to teach my
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00181-00046294-00046521 students do very very good job with that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00182-00046522-00046866 fairly quickly and so so very quickly
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00183-00046867-00047091 you can have you can create yourself or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00184-00047092-00047346 have your students created and that I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00185-00047347-00047472 think is a great way to teach something
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00186-00047473-00047670 else I'm teaching about VR but if I were
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00187-00047671-00047988 teaching history or culture or geology I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00188-00047989-00048198 would take my students out into the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00189-00048199-00048540 field and capture these things in a way
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00190-00048541-00048823 that gets the details and can later
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00191-00048824-00049051 used to immerse people in it last year
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00192-00049052-00049312 my class went to Chicano Park here in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00193-00049313-00049570 San Diego which started out as a protest
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00194-00049571-00049755 people in the neighborhood wanting their
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00195-00049756-00050011 own park and turned into you know it's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00196-00050012-00050326 not his it's on the register of historic
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00197-00050327-00050692 sites its murals on the bottom of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00198-00050693-00050962 interstate 5 going through their
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00199-00050963-00051142 neighborhood and it's a beautiful thing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00200-00051143-00051291 and it doesn't really get captured very
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00201-00051292-00051690 well by still still flat photos we took
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00202-00051691-00052041 50 photos fears of that area and now we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00203-00052042-00052261 can we put together a tour that makes it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00204-00052262-00052494 much more like actually being there and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00205-00052495-00052669 in the process learning both about VR
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00206-00052670-00052822 and learning about that little bit of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00207-00052823-00052972 local history
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00208-00052973-00053307 very cool Thank You Bernie so sim you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00209-00053308-00053557 run a neuroscience lab so you you know a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00210-00053558-00053688 thing or two about the brain and how it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00211-00053689-00054073 works in your opinion what disciplines
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00212-00054074-00054262 are best suited for use of immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00213-00054263-00055062 technologies so keyboard my opinion is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00214-00055063-00055280 about emotion
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00215-00055282-00055696 every field can use immersion and I'm
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00216-00055697-00055956 glad when I brought it up multiple times
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00217-00055957-00056179 and I've been harping on this for at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00218-00056179-00056307 least the past four years that I've been
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00219-00056308-00056541 here we are only limited by our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00220-00056542-00057115 imagination so go crazy with it and what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00221-00057116-00057330 you dream or believe you can actually
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00222-00057332-00057628 make it happen and so now I'll zone into
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00223-00057629-00058000 V RN ER and midst realities if something
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00224-00058001-00058191 is visual and I keep seeing that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00225-00058192-00058344 skeleton on the corner of my eye over
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00226-00058345-00058782 there medicine physiology it's very easy
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00227-00058783-00059137 to implement so at the moment we have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00228-00059138-00059419 the tools and the content to use in STEM
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00229-00059420-00059761 fields in music and arms something that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00230-00059762-00060028 is any field that is visual to you that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00231-00060029-00060337 to your visual senses can be used in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00232-00060338-00060949 virtual environments right now but again
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00233-00060950-00061237 it's you are limited by your class
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00234-00061238-00061360 mission I am limited by my imagination
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00235-00061361-00062430 and I always thinking about the hololens
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00236-00062431-00062722 I teach cardiac Anatomy using a hololens
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00237-00062723-00062925 and day after tomorrow or sorry on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00238-00062926-00063166 Tuesday I'll be talking to my class
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00239-00063166-00063543 about COPD with a virtual patient using
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00240-00063544-00063937 the Holograms we have so it's our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00241-00063938-00064175 imagination that took us to making those
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00242-00064176-00064423 virtual patients happen for our nursing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00243-00064424-00064687 and Pt students so wherever you want to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00244-00064688-00064912 take it the question is not is it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00245-00064913-00065029 possible the question is how do i
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00246-00065029-00065428 implement it so again I'll go back to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00247-00065429-00065580 the same thing you're only limited by
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00248-00065581-00065655 your imagination
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00249-00065656-00065887 thanks oh thank you so Peter you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00250-00065888-00066034 mentioned the importance of curriculum
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00251-00066035-00066174 could you talk a bit about the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00252-00066175-00066367 curriculum standards and how they relate
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00253-00066368-00066847 to immersive technologies there's a few
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00254-00066848-00067159 things that we began to struggle with in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00255-00067160-00067597 terms of 360 VR and AR and AR kit from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00256-00067598-00067936 Apple for example is that we discovered
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00257-00067937-00068203 a number of pieces of content that we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00258-00068204-00068446 were analyzing and I'd be interested in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00259-00068447-00068605 what you were saying in your classes by
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00260-00068606-00068947 the way the seeking the number one
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00261-00068948-00069156 whoever put the content together in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00262-00069157-00069300 these particular examples that we have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00263-00069301-00069594 back home didn't do much planning they
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00264-00069595-00069762 kind of stuck a camera out there and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00265-00069763-00070060 turned on you know the record button and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00266-00070061-00070431 said yay and so you got whole bunches of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00267-00070432-00070875 murals and so we we said that really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00268-00070876-00071280 can't excite people beyond their first
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00269-00071281-00071560 roller coaster ride using cardboard or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00270-00071561-00071848 something else so one of the things in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00271-00071849-00071994 terms of curriculum that we did we've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00272-00071995-00072265 discovered is that writing is very very
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00273-00072266-00072586 important scripting your material your
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00274-00072587-00072651 content
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00275-00072652-00072852 becomes important it's great to do a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00276-00072853-00073092 live demonstration but in many cases our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00277-00073093-00073278 students are going to be looking and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00278-00073279-00073467 using this material on their own in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00279-00073468-00073740 their flat in their dorm room and not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00280-00073741-00073914 just in the classroom so we need to be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00281-00073915-00074247 prepared to have it fully explained the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00282-00074248-00074412 next one is again when I talked about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00283-00074413-00074826 journalistic ethics it takes a 360
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00284-00074827-00075153 camera takes photographs behind you and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00285-00075154-00075441 if you're a journalist for example many
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00286-00075442-00075594 of the professions but a journalist in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00287-00075595-00075915 the field usually you're shooting linear
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00288-00075916-00076026 right in front of you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00289-00076027-00076383 you might have a 40 to 50 degree field
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00290-00076384-00076671 that you're able to photograph but if
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00291-00076672-00076809 you're photographing you're doing a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00292-00076810-00077073 story in a particular topic and you've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00293-00077074-00077589 got a 360 camera and/or BR setup what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00294-00077590-00077829 happens if there's a bar a car burglary
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00295-00077830-00078042 behind you that you don't know about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00296-00078043-00078318 that your executive producer discovers
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00297-00078319-00078480 after you've why find it back to the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00298-00078481-00078675 newsroom and so one of the things we're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00299-00078676-00078918 trying to work with students is think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00300-00078919-00079173 about who is being photographed think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00301-00079174-00079494 about the story and is it doing harm or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00302-00079495-00079749 not and again I don't mean to sound like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00303-00079750-00079926 a wet blanket with all the enthusiasm up
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00304-00079927-00080358 here and lots of imagination but it is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00305-00080359-00080535 important that we look at kind of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00306-00080536-00080766 other side and how this new technology
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00307-00080767-00081105 is really changing the rules I think in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00308-00081106-00081525 a lot of ways very interesting so Linnea
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00309-00081526-00081774 I think to ask you about how we could
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00310-00081775-00082050 use immersive technology as a platform
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00311-00082051-00082191 for research it's pretty good
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00312-00082192-00082377 particularly for graduate students and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00313-00082378-00082611 sharing their work sure well I came to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00314-00082612-00082905 San Diego State wanting to do digital
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00315-00082906-00083100 work I wanted to kind of shadow that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00316-00083101-00083310 pattern paradigm when it comes to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00317-00083311-00083688 writing linear thesis so I came to the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00318-00083689-00083865 history department wanting to do
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00319-00083866-00084174 something radically different and so my
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00320-00084175-00084327 support started in the classroom and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00321-00084328-00084582 that's where I see it initially starting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00322-00084583-00084807 in the classroom my professors didn't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00323-00084808-00084948 know what I wanted to do didn't know
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00324-00084949-00085119 what I was talking about whether it's a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00325-00085120-00085288 will support you will
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00326-00085289-00085663 we can so as a graduate student you're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00327-00085664-00085876 engaged with your research your learning
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00328-00085877-00086085 methodologies but part of that is also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00329-00086086-00086321 important component is sharing with your
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00330-00086322-00086500 professors with your mentors and with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00331-00086501-00086788 your cohort so having available
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00332-00086789-00087146 technologies whether to bring in like in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00333-00087147-00087329 a case of our VR backpack that we can
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00334-00087330-00087544 bring all over campus or having certain
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00335-00087545-00087728 rooms outfitted with the appropriate
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00336-00087729-00087947 screens and connections or iPads is a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00337-00087948-00088310 way even during your research is testing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00338-00088311-00088501 the technology like is this gonna be a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00339-00088502-00088687 platform that people are responsive to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00340-00088688-00088948 does this work with my content how is it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00341-00088949-00089113 fitting in with my discipline so I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00342-00089114-00089500 believe it starts there it also needs to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00343-00089501-00089725 be honed in with the support from your
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00344-00089726-00089897 professors now whether or not they're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00345-00089898-00090136 you know first in virtual reality or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00346-00090137-00090369 augmented reality or working with are
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00349-00091019-00091404 can help you like perfect places I TS
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00350-00091405-00091786 graduate students need the resources to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00351-00091787-00092137 have tools and skills to work in these
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00355-00092637-00092893 that from their departments or people
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00367-00095961-00096136 want to see you know 12-point font and
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00372-00097274-00097456 review and all that that can still
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00373-00097457-00097731 happen but creating this space in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00374-00097732-00098025 classroom with IT s support and then
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00376-00098305-00098496 thesis and dissertation can be housed
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00377-00098497-00098811 and viewed and interacted with very cool
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00378-00098812-00098985 as a current graduate student you're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00379-00098986-00099168 talking about language I can attest to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00380-00099169-00099279 that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00381-00099280-00099531 so Jennifer you run eCampus at your
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00382-00099532-00099810 University so how can we our be used to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00383-00099811-00099999 incorporate amortus immersive technology
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00384-00100000-00100299 and online education right so with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00385-00100300-00100545 online education and I think it's for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00386-00100546-00100917 immersive learning you know with online
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00387-00100918-00101037 students sometimes they can feel a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00388-00101038-00101259 little bit disconnected some of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00389-00101260-00101451 activities say it's a discussion board
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00390-00101452-00101655 post that's just you know you post when
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00391-00101656-00101859 you can and you're not truly connecting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00392-00101860-00102092 with your peers so these immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00393-00102093-00102300 experiences can allow you to have that
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00395-00102598-00102860 thinking and you can work together
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00396-00102861-00103085 leadership skills and so some of those
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00397-00103086-00103251 other skills that you want students to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00398-00103252-00103455 learn that are also kind of part of your
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+xt6g2YD5Hro-00400-00103693-00103890 environment can allow students to have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00401-00103891-00104111 so I think that's where we can see the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00402-00104113-00104367 online environment with students kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00403-00104368-00104588 transitioning that way
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00404-00104589-00104850 we can also think about how we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00405-00104851-00105072 interrelate that with other technologies
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00406-00105073-00105231 we already have so if we're using
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00407-00105232-00105474 regular web conferencing how can also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00408-00105475-00105785 this relate with that and I foresee
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00409-00105786-00105990 those all merging together at some point
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00410-00105991-00106173 absolutely and we actually have world
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00411-00106174-00106383 vish ok seing visible so if you guys
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00412-00106383-00106488 haven't gotten a chance to check that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00413-00106489-00106650 out check it out in a couple hours when
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00414-00106651-00106869 we do the vendor demos very cool way of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00415-00106870-00107073 doing kind of virtual videoconferencing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00416-00107074-00107532 with VR so mihaela how can we address
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00417-00107533-00107820 the concerns of accessibility with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00418-00107821-00108011 immersive technology thank you for that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00419-00108013-00108126 question
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00420-00108127-00108429 I would like to relate my comments to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00421-00108430-00108732 the keynote we just listened to where we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00422-00108733-00109026 heard immersive technologies described
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00423-00109027-00109332 it as empathy machines right so that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00424-00109333-00109458 reminded me of a very interesting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00425-00109458-00109752 example at Sundance in last year there
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00426-00109753-00110043 was a documentary done in VR with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00427-00110044-00110490 interesting 360 video and 3d animation
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00428-00110491-00110684 and interaction with audience and a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00429-00110685-00111108 documentary was called notes into
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00430-00111108-00111369 and the primary material for documentary
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00431-00111370-00111603 were the audio tapes of a writer and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00432-00111604-00111798 fuel or Gian by the name of John hull
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00433-00111799-00112095 who found himself going blind so he
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00434-00112096-00112341 recorded for three years his experience
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00435-00112342-00112632 of losing sight and this VR project was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00436-00112633-00112842 trying to get audiences to experience
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00437-00112843-00113121 the world from his perspective so at the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00438-00113122-00113301 beginning you saw the world as it was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00439-00113302-00113561 and then you lost sight right and then
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00440-00113563-00113895 it became a world of sound so I found
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00441-00113896-00114075 that very interesting because on the one
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00442-00114076-00114291 hand yes it can be described as an
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00443-00114292-00114453 empathy machine because you are trying
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00444-00114454-00114717 to experience the world as John Holly
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00445-00114718-00114927 experienced it but on the other hand
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00446-00114928-00115128 there is a deeper irony here because if
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00447-00115129-00115365 you don't have sight to start with then
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00448-00115366-00115539 you can't experience what it means to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00449-00115540-00115743 lose it right so what are you going to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00450-00115744-00115974 do then and the producers of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00451-00115975-00116264 documentary provided several solutions
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00452-00116265-00116523 for example they provide it or not your
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00453-00116524-00116793 enhanced soundtrack they provide it even
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00454-00116794-00116958 a new soundtrack that describes
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00455-00116958-00117165 everything as action rather than
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00456-00117166-00117426 describing what's happening so it you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00457-00117427-00117600 know it gave a different experience it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00458-00117601-00117858 also provided captioning but that whole
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00459-00117858-00118101 example you know made me think how how
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00460-00118102-00118365 much trouble they went to in order to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00461-00118366-00118596 make sure that a technology described as
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00462-00118597-00118811 an empathy machine is actually inclusive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00463-00118813-00119033 of everybody who deserves who is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00464-00119034-00119265 deserving of empathy right so I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00465-00119266-00119501 that this technology's presentable
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00466-00119502-00119697 opportunities and challenges for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00467-00119698-00120002 accessibility in terms of opportunities
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00468-00120003-00120396 I you know it's enough to think of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00469-00120397-00120564 sensory enhancements that these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00470-00120565-00120809 technologies could provide so they could
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00471-00120810-00121056 provide assistance and people whom for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00472-00121057-00121395 example do not have the whole range of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00473-00121396-00121668 motions can experience what it means to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00474-00121669-00121980 to move in a new digital environment but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00475-00121981-00122121 I think that the challenge is adequately
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00476-00122122-00122309 serious and I would say that the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00477-00122310-00122568 challenges come at us from at least
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00478-00122569-00122820 three different directions so the first
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00479-00122821-00123045 direction is the challenge of producing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00480-00123046-00123357 content that's inclusive because truth
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00481-00123358-00123654 be told VR content is mostly visual and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00482-00123655-00123935 it relies very much on visual cues so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00483-00123936-00124149 thinking of different cues for example
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00484-00124150-00124475 happy cues to toward
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00485-00124476-00124778 the needs of people who don't see would
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00486-00124779-00125022 be a very interesting very interesting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00487-00125023-00125181 challenge here
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00488-00125182-00125498 the second set of challenges have to do
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00489-00125499-00125757 with the hardware itself from the very
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00490-00125758-00125994 simple thing that in order to experience
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00491-00125995-00126191 full immersion you need those head gears
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00492-00126192-00126425 that are tethered to a computer so there
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00493-00126426-00126758 is a wire there and that wire could
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00494-00126759-00127020 present a lot of hazards especially if
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00495-00127021-00127206 you are in a wheelchair right so how do
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00496-00127207-00127478 we make headsets that don't have wires
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00497-00127479-00127698 and what kind of infrastructure doing it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00498-00127699-00127850 in order to have those kind of data
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00499-00127851-00128181 exchanges by Wi-Fi like san diego has
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00500-00128182-00128366 you know great infrastructure and San
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00501-00128367-00128603 Bernadino is copy San Diego and is going
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00502-00128604-00128823 to have a great infrastructures to just
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00503-00128824-00129029 put a plug in plug in for my university
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00504-00129030-00129410 there and so that's the second set of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00505-00129411-00129621 challenges and then there is the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00506-00129622-00129863 challenge of having standardized content
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00507-00129864-00130148 right so and standards for accessibility
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00508-00130149-00130581 so VR doesn't work with jaws we are you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00509-00130582-00130797 know doesn't have standardized metadata
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00510-00130798-00130949 right so there are all of these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00511-00130950-00131285 challenges that have to be solved web 3d
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00512-00131286-00131561 for example is is thinking about this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00513-00131562-00131762 issue that's a nonprofit organization is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00514-00131763-00131939 coming up with a set of standards but I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00515-00131940-00132212 think that the greatest opportunity here
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00516-00132213-00132365 is the kind of conversation that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00517-00132366-00132618 universities can have with the vendors
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00518-00132619-00132909 and with these nonprofits to create
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00519-00132910-00133098 policies that are truly cluesive of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00520-00133099-00133308 every learner absolutely very
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00521-00133309-00133560 interesting and important questions so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00522-00133561-00133724 bear you are one of the founders of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00523-00133725-00134070 Aztec game lab and thus far a lot of the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00524-00134071-00134268 conversation has been about experiencing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00525-00134269-00134402 these technologies but you guys are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00526-00134403-00134561 actually creating content for these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00527-00134562-00134706 technologies so could you talk a little
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00528-00134707-00134986 bit about that yeah so so recently we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00529-00134987-00135299 founded this student organization at San
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00530-00135300-00135560 Diego State so like I said earlier we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00531-00135561-00135836 saw this huge community of game
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00532-00135837-00135981 developers but they didn't really have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00533-00135982-00136182 any place to talk about games or to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00534-00136183-00136632 start making games so we launched Aztec
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00535-00136633-00136964 game lab we hold workshops and we're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00536-00136965-00137118 just trying to get the community up to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00537-00137119-00137411 speed on the game engine right now we're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00538-00137412-00137571 teaching unity
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00539-00137572-00137828 and so immersive technology is excellent
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00540-00137829-00138050 it's great for for education but it's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00541-00138051-00138227 kind of meaningless and we'll see how
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00542-00138228-00138519 software that caters do exactly what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00543-00138520-00139013 you're trying to teach so so we are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00544-00139014-00139170 bringing the community up to speed with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00545-00139171-00139523 Unity game engine and like I said
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00546-00139524-00139850 earlier by fall or spring we might be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00547-00139851-00140479 able to feed back into education here by
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00548-00140480-00140852 partnering with professors and seeing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00549-00140853-00141132 exactly what they need and having some
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00550-00141133-00141437 some of these very talented developers
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00551-00141438-00141676 first of all giving them a place to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00552-00141677-00141950 experiment with the technology and make
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00553-00141951-00142143 these new applications but at the same
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00554-00142144-00142484 time giving professors exactly the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00555-00142485-00142656 applications they need to teach
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00556-00142657-00142857 effectively with immersive technology
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00557-00142858-00143145 cool and Vinay mentioned the hackathon
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00558-00143146-00143339 or the the Jam and you actually have one
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00559-00143340-00143573 tomorrow yes oh yeah we have a gym we've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00560-00143574-00143864 got a gym this weekend not using
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00561-00143865-00144101 immersive technology but just because
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00562-00144102-00144233 we're still having the community
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00563-00144234-00144587 learning the tools but as as we progress
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00564-00144588-00144929 and as people's skills kind of develop
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00565-00144930-00145190 it would be excellent to to start doing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00566-00145191-00145376 some of those experiments with virtual
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00567-00145377-00145685 reality in the club all right cool so I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00568-00145686-00145871 think a question a lot of our colleagues
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00569-00145872-00146246 in the room have is I'm already sold on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00570-00146247-00146459 immersive technology but where do I get
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00571-00146460-00146646 started like how do I begin implementing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00572-00146647-00146774 so I know we've kind of already touched
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00573-00146775-00146924 on that but I'd like to hear from each
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00574-00146925-00147098 of the panelists on you're just kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00575-00147099-00147341 quick advice for how to get started
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00576-00147342-00147515 maybe how you got started so starting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00577-00147516-00147893 with Linnea well I think a quick way to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00578-00147894-00148296 get into this I mentioned earlier one of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00579-00148297-00148521 my mentors he has no idea about this but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00580-00148522-00148920 she's fascinated is partnering so SDSU
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00581-00148921-00149159 is big about partnering across
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00582-00149160-00149400 disciplines that Arts Alive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00583-00149401-00149703 and something like that being open to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00584-00149704-00149934 partnering with another instructor from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00585-00149935-00150105 either your department or a different
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00586-00150106-00150417 department is a great way to get in very
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00587-00150418-00150845 cool yeah so I would I push this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00588-00150846-00151158 similarly but I added him on the actual
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00589-00151159-00151356 finding some money and buying some
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00590-00151357-00151794 hardware now I see lots of smiles out
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00591-00151795-00152229 there and several of us I think if we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00592-00152230-00152403 won that the $10,000 reward for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00593-00152404-00152649 innovation and so I have used some of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00594-00152650-00152877 that money to buy one hundred and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00595-00152878-00153051 hundred and fifty dollars reading camp I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00596-00153052-00153381 mean to have 360 cameras so that by
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00597-00153382-00153534 itself since the School of Journalism
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00598-00153535-00153753 already has what we call sticks tripods
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00599-00153754-00154047 and audio we've got the wireless mics
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00600-00154048-00154263 and so forth we were able to kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00601-00154264-00154710 Cluj together our own setup fairly
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00602-00154711-00155040 inexpensively and then we added in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00603-00155041-00155343 idea of working with industry partners
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00604-00155344-00155622 and so we've got an industry partner via
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00605-00155623-00155970 our 360 which is joining us and and the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00606-00155971-00156264 last part is I think key for all of our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00607-00156265-00156588 disciplines here we actually have also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00608-00156589-00156758 partnered with the radio television
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00609-00156759-00157119 digital news Association and Washington
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00610-00157120-00157236 DC and they're going to be the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00611-00157237-00157494 distributor for all of our work to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00612-00157495-00157740 journalistic organizations so we're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00613-00157741-00157920 trying to take what we are doing in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00614-00157921-00158139 classroom in the school and in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00615-00158140-00158436 university and then taking it out to our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00616-00158437-00158655 industry partners and so forth in that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00617-00158656-00158991 modality and and that good money begets
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00618-00158992-00159507 we hope more good money so and this is a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00619-00159508-00159737 field that is changing like week by week
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00620-00159738-00160056 and and it's about immersion and I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00621-00160057-00160386 the only way after today to continue to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00622-00160387-00160566 get started is to immerse yourself in it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00623-00160567-00160962 I make a point of subscribing any time a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00624-00160963-00161214 new tool emerges I sign up for it and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00625-00161215-00161415 play with it for a while and that's kind
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00626-00161416-00161486 of exhaust
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00627-00161487-00161929 but also looking at reddit subreddits
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00628-00161930-00162182 that have to do with this field and also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00629-00162183-00162392 you know even you can you can co-opt
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00630-00162393-00162566 your leisure time your leisure reading
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00631-00162567-00162770 to be nudged in this direction there's a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00632-00162771-00163031 book called ready player one that is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00633-00163032-00163295 that it's a required reading in my VR
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00634-00163296-00163487 class and it's soon to be a major motion
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00635-00163488-00163733 picture but it's all about a future
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00636-00163734-00164048 world just dystopia in which everyone is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00637-00164049-00164309 living in the virtual you know and think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00638-00164310-00164704 of Facebook only on steroids and and you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00639-00164705-00164891 know so reading things like this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00640-00164892-00165077 following the news playing with the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00641-00165078-00165329 tools is something that if you're really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00642-00165330-00165470 gonna get involved in this at all it's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00643-00165471-00165616 really something that you have to set
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00644-00165617-00165776 aside some time for and it's it's kind
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00645-00165777-00166502 of fun so the VR world and the content
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00646-00166503-00166877 that exists spans from $0 to how much
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00647-00166878-00167285 money do you have right and so as a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00648-00167286-00167534 scientist I asked this question and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00649-00167535-00167756 thinking about this as we are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00650-00167757-00167987 progressing down this stage the first
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00651-00167988-00168122 question I usually ask my science is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00652-00168123-00168521 what am I trying to do so if you ask
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00653-00168522-00168818 yourself that same question I'm sold on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00654-00168819-00169070 this I do want to use this what am I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00655-00169071-00169361 trying to achieve out of it for every
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00656-00169362-00169643 thing that you want to achieve there is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00657-00169644-00170012 some price point free or not free which
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00658-00170013-00170216 is available out there and then what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00659-00170217-00170375 used to be sacrilege in education back
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00660-00170376-00170641 in the day is now the first go to go
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00661-00170642-00170807 google it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00662-00170808-00171008 if you look it up somebody somewhere has
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00663-00171009-00171212 had that problem somebody somewhere has
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00664-00171213-00171452 given a solution for that and there are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00665-00171453-00171704 endless free resources before you go and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00666-00171705-00171929 start making them on your own that you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00667-00171930-00172307 can have access to so I would say ask
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00668-00172308-00172445 yourself what do I want to achieve out
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00669-00172446-00172733 of this first and then progress from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00670-00172734-00173168 there so I would say if you're not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00671-00173169-00173465 already familiar with your academic
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00672-00173466-00173696 technology group or in our case a campus
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00673-00173697-00173978 on your own campus get familiar with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00674-00173979-00174215 them because they're oftentimes have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00675-00174216-00174344 instructional designers that are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00676-00174345-00174506 interested in the area as well and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00677-00174507-00174655 they've been doing that research
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00678-00174656-00174877 and keeping up-to-date on those things
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00679-00174878-00175042 and they're ready and willing to want to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00680-00175043-00175276 work with you and be partners with you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00681-00175277-00175450 which is what was mentioned earlier so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00682-00175451-00175705 and also all this here today this is an
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00683-00175706-00175861 opportunity for us to interact with each
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00684-00175862-00176014 other and learn about what's going on on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00685-00176015-00176230 other campuses and then we can try to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00686-00176231-00176455 build upon what each other's doing as
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00687-00176456-00176971 well so I don't teach using immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00688-00176972-00177226 technology obviously but I can kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00689-00177227-00177808 speak to the the fact that you need or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00690-00177809-00178251 being able to access software you have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00691-00178252-00178561 talented students you have talented
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00692-00178562-00178798 students who are practically natives to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00693-00178799-00178996 these game engines and software I've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00694-00178997-00179245 been using unities for almost as long as
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00695-00179246-00179461 I can remember since middle school they
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00696-00179462-00179689 know the technology and they can
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00697-00179690-00180037 definitely help you create software so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00698-00180038-00180334 look to your students believe it or not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00699-00180335-00181174 they might know what they're doing what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00700-00181175-00181693 I can do at this point is summarize so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00701-00181694-00181852 the first thing I understand the medium
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00702-00181853-00182125 affordance is right because lots of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00703-00182126-00182293 things can be done every tear ISM
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00704-00182294-00182494 everybody wants to jump in on this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00705-00182495-00182689 bandwagon but it's very important to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00706-00182690-00182857 understand what is it that the medium
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00707-00182858-00183040 provides that no other medium can
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00708-00183041-00183304 provide so understand that first and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00709-00183305-00183487 then there are two school of thoughts
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00710-00183488-00183688 here one is you know just get a lot of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00711-00183689-00183886 Technology and throw it at the students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00712-00183887-00184081 as you are emerges and another one is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00713-00184082-00184360 find some good good projects and start
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00714-00184361-00184522 working on them and I think that both
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00715-00184523-00184768 school of thoughts are valuable if you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00716-00184769-00185053 do try to find a meaningful project and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00717-00185054-00185272 I would I mean this is the the route
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00718-00185273-00185515 that we took to think about all the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00719-00185516-00185746 pedagogical implications of the project
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00720-00185747-00185974 what a medium brings to it and so on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00721-00185975-00186226 then indeed collaborations are crucial
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00722-00186227-00186415 collaborations with the IT department
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00723-00186416-00186583 collaboration the bother department
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00724-00186584-00186796 collaboration with the students who are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00725-00186797-00186907 the ones
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00726-00186908-00187219 and immediately rose and last but not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00727-00187220-00187522 least think about sustainability I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00728-00187523-00187720 that a lot of the art projects died
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00729-00187721-00188379 because nobody kept thought through
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00730-00188380-00188650 so one is you know support staff
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00731-00188651-00188944 dedicated support staff but also if you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00732-00188945-00189154 want to do it with the students that try
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00733-00189155-00189370 to be dutiful into the curriculum and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00734-00189371-00190330 see how it can be how you can awesome
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00735-00190331-00190447 thank you for that summary and I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00736-00190448-00190603 Peter wanted a way and I just want to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00737-00190604-00190846 invite everybody here that's from the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00738-00190847-00191116 other 22 campuses if you want to join
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00739-00191117-00191362 with San Jose State we'd love to do some
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00740-00191363-00191599 cross pollenization at that point we've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00741-00191600-00192055 been talking about we've been talking
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00742-00192056-00192315 about collaborating in in our campus but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00743-00192316-00192592 there's some really beautiful projects
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00744-00192593-00192766 that probably just take a couple of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00745-00192767-00193144 extra people from outside that can add a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00746-00193145-00193402 lot of value I think and so I'm willing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00747-00193403-00193720 to partner with anybody so awesome thank
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00748-00193721-00193933 you both so the next question I'd like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00749-00193934-00194158 to open to anyone who wants to answer in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00750-00194159-00194446 the group so what can we do as students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00751-00194447-00194659 and educators to mitigate the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00752-00194660-00194854 potentially isolating experience of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00753-00194855-00195166 being in VR when everyone else is in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00754-00195167-00195436 room with you so what kind of software
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00755-00195437-00195661 hardware other techniques can we use for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00756-00195662-00196159 that there has to be a time I discovered
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00757-00196160-00196378 as soon as I gave everybody I gave three
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00758-00196379-00196636 students I had three sets goggles the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00759-00196637-00196822 other 15 students are kind of hanging
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00760-00196823-00197070 out and I didn't give them a time limit
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00761-00197071-00197437 so literally I didn't and so you know we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00762-00197438-00197611 have people that of the three to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00763-00197612-00197800 understand like for 15 and 20 minutes
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00764-00197801-00197974 and everybody else just twiddling their
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00765-00197975-00198187 thumbs so I think just from a classroom
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00766-00198188-00198385 management point of view we need to we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00767-00198386-00198526 need to make sure that you were sharing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00768-00198527-00198811 all of this stuff because none of us are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00769-00198812-00199000 gonna have full classrooms of all these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00770-00199001-00199243 lovely pieces of equipment for a while
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00771-00199244-00199375 absolutely I agree and actually I don't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00772-00199376-00199546 know if anyone's tried Facebook spaces
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00773-00199547-00199711 yet but one of the the best things that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00774-00199712-00199903 they implemented is a virtual watch so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00775-00199904-00200024 you can see what time it is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00776-00200025-00200189 I have no idea if I spent five minutes
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00777-00200190-00200471 20 minutes 45 minutes so aside from an
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00778-00200472-00200695 egg timer which we also have it ideas
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00779-00200696-00201029 the virtual watch is pretty cool anyone
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00780-00201030-00201155 else want to weigh in on that yeah
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00781-00201156-00201206 please
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00782-00201207-00201512 well so one technological solution is to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00783-00201513-00201722 have it so that others who aren't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00784-00201723-00201935 strapped into these things is able to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00785-00201936-00202162 see what the other person is watching
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00786-00202163-00202556 and unless you do something beyond that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00787-00202557-00202697 it seems to me that's like watching
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00788-00202698-00203975 somebody else watch porn it's I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00789-00203976-00204224 it's really it's an instructional design
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00790-00204225-00204470 problem in that instead of just
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00791-00204471-00204722 depending on the while and sharing the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00792-00204723-00204971 while that one person is having it's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00793-00204971-00205114 really the next step after that it's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00794-00205115-00205342 it's what he do next it is what what now
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00795-00205344-00205540 that we see the Grand Canyon in lurid
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00796-00205541-00205765 detail what are we there for what do we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00797-00205766-00206089 have to do and devising tasks that can
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00798-00206090-00206294 be distributed among a number of people
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00799-00206294-00206501 gives everybody something to do while
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00800-00206502-00206692 one person is deeply experiencing it the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00801-00206694-00206887 others can be directing in to look in a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00802-00206888-00207094 particular way or picking up something
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00803-00207094-00207311 that I think is a way to scale it up so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00804-00207312-00207466 the more people can can share the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00805-00207467-00207923 experience thanks please yeah exactly
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00806-00207923-00208237 that I was about to add that there's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00807-00208238-00208505 this idea in game development and a lot
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00808-00208506-00208723 of recent games have been experimenting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00809-00208725-00209008 with it this idea of asymmetric gameplay
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00810-00209009-00209198 and this is something that we could
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00811-00209198-00209435 probably look at with immersive teaching
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00812-00209436-00209725 as well so the idea is that one person
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00813-00209726-00209971 has a different function than the others
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00814-00209973-00210200 so you could have one student immersed
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00815-00210201-00210523 in the more high-end technology and you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00816-00210525-00210755 could have a networked experience with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00817-00210756-00210956 the lower end technology that's kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00818-00210957-00211112 more accessible so you could have a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00819-00211113-00211267 group of students on the cardboard
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00820-00211269-00211655 viewing or in the same space as the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00821-00211656-00211835 student who's actually manipulating the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00822-00211836-00212114 world with the higher end device but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00823-00212115-00212282 that's that again that's a software
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00824-00212283-00212396 problem I don't know if
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00825-00212398-00212676 like that exist yes very cool so I have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00826-00212677-00212862 a follow-up question how can immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00827-00212863-00213033 technologies be used to increase
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00828-00213034-00213788 collaboration and also active learning
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00829-00213789-00214080 throwing it to me okay you got them like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00830-00214081-00214469 that so how can this be and like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00831-00214471-00214746 initiative into collaboration I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00832-00214746-00214998 using different mediums and technologies
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00833-00214998-00215267 anyways the invitation to this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00834-00215267-00215556 collaborative ideas things that USC has
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00835-00215557-00215694 been doing for a long time with the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00836-00215694-00215880 labyrinth project with the production of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00837-00215881-00216387 pry and 2014 you know again like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00838-00216388-00216584 bringing folks with different
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00839-00216585-00216813 technological abilities from different
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00840-00216814-00217032 disciplines and creating something
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00841-00217033-00217310 together because it will take more than
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00842-00217311-00217533 one person let's say to create a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00843-00217534-00217782 dissertation or thesis that would be in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00844-00217783-00218076 a our VR we're gonna need you know three
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00845-00218077-00218319 or four voices and backgrounds to do
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00846-00218319-00218723 that so just the idea of even creating
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00847-00218725-00219153 that platform and that new exploration
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00848-00219154-00219516 is the invitation very cool so Bernie
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00849-00219517-00219702 we've been testing out different types
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00850-00219703-00220019 of collaborative software Wednesday
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00851-00220021-00220251 nights at 7 o'clock way too late into
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00852-00220252-00220440 like 8 9 o'clock just a couple days we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00853-00220441-00220598 finished with another one do you want to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00854-00220600-00220769 mention anything about that as far as
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00855-00220771-00221148 collaboration well this is one of those
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00856-00221148-00221265 things where I think it's good that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00857-00221266-00221490 we're getting our feet on the ground or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00858-00221491-00221690 feet wet or whatever the term is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00859-00221691-00221862 sampling these things but the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00860-00221863-00222027 technology's not quite there yet for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00861-00222028-00222200 large numbers of people we don't teach
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00862-00222201-00222417 normally classes with three or four
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00863-00222417-00222690 students at once we've got a roomful of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00864-00222691-00223034 people to deal with and technology's not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00865-00223035-00223244 there yet for that many people to be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00866-00223246-00223482 really engaged simultaneously so you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00867-00223483-00223908 either make it a serial engagement where
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00868-00223909-00224121 people can come and go and then somehow
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00869-00224121-00224367 you pull all together at the end but I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00870-00224367-00224534 really think that is the missing thing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00871-00224535-00224787 right right now getting into these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00872-00224788-00224937 worlds
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00873-00224938-00225119 you know let's face it as soon as you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00874-00225121-00225242 put that thing on your face you look
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00875-00225244-00225462 like a dork and so yeah in some ways you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00876-00225463-00225596 don't want to be seen by anybody else
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00877-00225598-00225852 well that's not going on but but it's a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00878-00225853-00226140 very lonely experience what you are into
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00879-00226141-00226401 the virtual world your your divorce from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00880-00226402-00226635 the people physically around you so I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00881-00226636-00226944 think the the breakthrough yet to come
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00882-00226944-00227301 on a scalable way which will come sooner
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00883-00227302-00227487 or later is when we can all see each
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00884-00227488-00227669 other in a different space and interact
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00885-00227671-00228210 in that world rather than you know yeah
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00886-00228211-00228371 so let me let me just throw a little
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00887-00228373-00228723 antidote I'm one of the national Emmy
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00888-00228723-00229158 Award judges for alternative shows and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00889-00229159-00229367 so this year last year the very first
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00890-00229369-00229706 two years that the Emmy competition has
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00891-00229707-00230265 entertained VR and 360 pieces so even
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00892-00230266-00230592 the old traditional industry is now
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00893-00230592-00230829 coming around but what's interesting was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00894-00230830-00231044 is that the New York Times piece that I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00895-00231046-00231462 saw on their symphony and I observed had
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00896-00231463-00231639 I looked at the credits specifically and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00897-00231640-00231794 they had something in the neighborhood
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00898-00231796-00232179 of 40 people that were working on that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00899-00232180-00232544 one story on the symphony now I say that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00900-00232546-00232769 because they can throw a lot of money at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00901-00232771-00232926 these things and experiment at much
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00902-00232927-00233136 higher levels possibly than a lot of us
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00903-00233137-00233460 here but taking it back to my University
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00904-00233461-00233664 one of my colleagues has already talked
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00905-00233665-00233904 to me about doing a homeless story
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00906-00233905-00234282 around San Jose well I started thinking
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00907-00234283-00234552 about that my students by themselves
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00908-00234553-00234786 couldn't do all of that work and so we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00909-00234787-00235086 need to really begin to reach out to the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00910-00235087-00235389 the social the sociology department we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00911-00235390-00235517 need to look at the math department
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00912-00235519-00235761 interestingly enough I'm very interested
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00913-00235762-00236061 in analytics we probably should all be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00914-00236062-00236310 talking about measurement and kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00915-00236311-00236589 ROI at least in the academic sense and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00916-00236590-00236802 so I've actually got two computer
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00917-00236803-00236967 science and one mathema one
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00918-00236967-00237119 mathematician that are going to be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00919-00237121-00237315 working on this project to simply look
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00920-00237316-00237711 at heat maps and this idea of analytics
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00921-00237712-00238029 on where eyeballs are looking at the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00922-00238030-00238298 particular shot and so these really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00923-00238300-00238530 begin to shape the story my students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00924-00238531-00238686 couldn't do it but the team that I have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00925-00238687-00238788 couldn't do it by themselves
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00926-00238789-00239013 technologically they could but it'd
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00927-00239014-00239517 probably be c-minus d-plus right and I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00928-00239517-00240917 wanted much better than that you know
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00929-00240917-00241292 and there it was the fear of isolation
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00930-00241294-00241575 that was induced by mass technology such
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00931-00241576-00241854 as the television right so if you look
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00932-00241855-00242048 at the history of that mass mass
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00933-00242050-00242334 communication and of media technologies
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00934-00242335-00242541 they have always introduced this fear of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00935-00242542-00242685 isolation that there were always
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00936-00242686-00242940 discourses of oh my goodness now people
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00937-00242941-00243150 are not going to hang out with each
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00938-00243151-00243426 other and the same the same kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00939-00243427-00243633 fears accompany the emergence of social
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00940-00243634-00243869 media right so I would say that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00941-00243871-00244077 isolation really we need to think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00942-00244078-00244257 broadly about what it means to be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00943-00244258-00244548 isolated and while it's true that we are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00944-00244548-00244748 and other immersive technologies are not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00945-00244750-00245001 a social medium yet if you look at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00946-00245002-00245226 what's happening in Second Life I would
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00947-00245227-00245403 say that those experiences are far from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00948-00245404-00245610 isolating in fact a lot of research done
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00949-00245611-00245853 on communities with disabilities
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00950-00245854-00246105 highlighted how important that space
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00951-00246106-00246375 that virtual space was for bringing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00952-00246376-00246537 people together who otherwise would
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00953-00246538-00246821 never have been able to travel right so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00954-00246823-00247014 I would I would shine a beacon of hope
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00955-00247015-00247298 here about the medium absolutely I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00956-00247300-00247476 it's important to contextualize it and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00957-00247477-00247566 look back at history
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00958-00247567-00247761 speaking of Reddit Bernie I saw
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00959-00247762-00247875 something on reddit recently with a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00960-00247876-00248076 bunch of people standing around reading
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00961-00248077-00248256 their newspapers and and saying what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00962-00248257-00248417 your plate you blame Millennials for not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00963-00248419-00248546 talking to each other at the bus stop
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00964-00248548-00248688 but it did the same thing with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00965-00248689-00248976 newspapers so did you want to know I'm
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00966-00248977-00249207 just gonna say here's the latest you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00967-00249208-00249675 know isolationist technology I mean you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00968-00249676-00249855 can't you've got to look around just at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00969-00249856-00250073 our campuses here as a state students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00970-00250075-00250380 run into me all the time sorry excuse me
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00971-00250381-00250526 oh yeah sorry
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00972-00250527-00250800 FaceTime now yeah FaceTime whatever so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00973-00250801-00251001 you know this is we should learn from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00974-00251002-00251259 from our smartphone experiences and take
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00975-00251260-00251511 that into the VR experiences I think and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00976-00251512-00251652 really quickly it's worth noting that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00977-00251653-00251841 there's it's not like there's no effort
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00978-00251842-00252150 in trying to fix this isolation problem
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00979-00252151-00252261 there's actually a pretty popular
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00980-00252262-00252398 application called rec-room
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00981-00252400-00253028 and it's a it is a video game it's not a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00982-00253029-00253548 you know an education software but it it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00983-00253548-00253779 proves that like I've seen videos of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00984-00253780-00253962 people playing this game in a completely
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00985-00253963-00254214 empty room but they're having as much
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00986-00254215-00254396 fun as if as if they're it with like a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00987-00254398-00254723 huge crowd so maybe we should look to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00988-00254725-00254939 these applications and see if we can
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00989-00254940-00255473 leverage that networked experience so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00990-00255475-00255735 thank you all so an important question
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00991-00255736-00255909 that's come up a couple times is what
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00992-00255910-00256158 can campuses do to design spaces to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00993-00256159-00256311 facilitate learning with immersive
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00994-00256312-00256512 technologies so we've taken a stab at it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00995-00256513-00256755 here but it really is just a layer of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00996-00256756-00256944 technology on top of an existing
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00997-00256944-00257133 learning research studios so we don't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00998-00257134-00257277 yet have the answer to that but I'm
+xt6g2YD5Hro-00999-00257278-00258319 curious any of your perspectives on that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01000-00258321-00258714 patient's of different versions of VR
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01001-00258715-00259008 any RNA mr that we have right now then
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01002-00259009-00259410 you can never keep up with it so I think
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01003-00259411-00259587 we started at a good scale over here at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01004-00259588-00259721 San Diego State IDs
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01005-00259723-00259884 where we ask the question what is the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01006-00259885-00260223 least that I need to provide for almost
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01007-00260223-00260498 everybody on campus we started with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01008-00260500-00260817 tools that are that can be used for in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01009-00260817-00260991 each class you've got 360 cameras you've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01010-00260992-00261231 got different types of 360 cameras
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01011-00261232-00261398 you've got 360 cameras that can stream
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01012-00261400-00261588 you've got 360 cameras that would go and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01013-00261589-00261848 take a 4k video for you then you've got
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01014-00261850-00262008 the Google cardboard if you want it to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01015-00262009-00262263 use that content you don't necessarily
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01016-00262264-00262443 need the Google cardboard you can go to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01017-00262444-00262725 youtube and watch the same video in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01018-00262726-00263124 youtube and then there is the higher
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01019-00263125-00263322 level stuff where you have your oculus
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01020-00263323-00263631 rifts and your HTC wives that have been
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01021-00263632-00263808 used by the astronomy department so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01022-00263809-00264381 depends on your need so I guess the just
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01023-00264382-00264604 the way we started is the way
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01024-00264605-00264754 anybody else should start from ours The
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01025-00264755-00264892 Listening campaign or the listening to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01026-00264893-00265051 that you invited people who were
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01027-00265052-00265279 interested who were already using it and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01028-00265280-00265668 then got feedback before jumping into it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01029-00265669-00266092 thanks a lot it's a for creating a space
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01030-00266093-00266338 well we don't have a lot of space on our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01031-00266339-00266698 campus so we're searching for his face
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01032-00266699-00266914 but what what the Peter and I have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01033-00266915-00267145 talked about is really leveraging the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01034-00267146-00267280 different equipment that we might have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01035-00267281-00267613 in pockets across campus so we might not
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01036-00267614-00267880 all have you know tend to bring to a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01037-00267881-00268114 class but all of us together might have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01038-00268115-00268375 that many so figuring out a way to be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01039-00268376-00268570 organized with the equipment that the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01040-00268571-00268834 campus has and be able to monitor it and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01041-00268835-00269038 check it out and provide that so that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01042-00269039-00269263 everybody has an opportunity and then
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01043-00269264-00269470 there's just it's better for the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01044-00269471-00269641 students because then they'll have more
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01045-00269642-00270022 opportunities to use it as well so for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01046-00270023-00270262 everyone who ever wants to weigh in the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01047-00270263-00270511 students see value in learning through
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01048-00270512-00271399 immersive technology yes when I started
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01049-00271400-00271648 working with VR in my humanities classes
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01050-00271649-00272029 last year before we had the room before
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01051-00272030-00272389 we had 1120 before we had access to the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01052-00272390-00272680 hololens I had them
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01053-00272681-00272881 immerse themselves for several class
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01054-00272882-00273208 sessions and then do vlog reflections on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01055-00273209-00273613 that experience and those interviews or
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01056-00273614-00273790 those reflections were very important at
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01057-00273791-00274021 the time and that made it imperative
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01058-00274022-00274237 that that was going to continue in a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01059-00274238-00274522 more formalized way for the semester and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01060-00274523-00274807 next spring and so on with my classes
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01061-00274808-00275035 but also in talking to the students a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01062-00275036-00275353 year out after encountering VR and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01063-00275354-00275776 working with it many have told me that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01064-00275777-00275965 from many different disciplines one from
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01065-00275966-00276241 computer sciences just coming to mind
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01066-00276242-00276757 Audrey I have that experience gave him a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01067-00276758-00277003 different perspective in not only his
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01068-00277004-00277337 core classes for his major but also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01069-00277338-00277579 and design and some other things like so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01070-00277580-00277771 it was it was inspiring it was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01071-00277772-00277994 technologically relevant to what he had
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01072-00277995-00278347 been studying and also socially rebel
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01073-00278348-00278629 relevant so that's the feedback that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01074-00278630-00278860 I've been getting and still collecting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01075-00278861-00279020 from students and I believe that was one
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01076-00279021-00279212 of your students who said we show up
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01077-00279213-00279532 early and stay late that's David on the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01078-00279533-00279724 video yeah and he had encountered VR
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01079-00279725-00279904 before the class and he's an early
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01080-00279905-00280271 adopter and they do yeah they stay
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01081-00280272-00280588 really late like guys I gotta go
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01082-00280589-00281149 I'm hoping good problems so here's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01083-00281150-00281299 something that I ran into when I first
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01084-00281300-00281521 kind of began to introduce this students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01085-00281522-00282004 kind of looked at me going cool and just
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01086-00282005-00282194 had a blank look they didn't really know
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01087-00282195-00282409 what it was so one of the first things
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01088-00282410-00282676 that I did was I said okay everybody
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01089-00282677-00282880 here needs to go on because most of our
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01090-00282881-00283210 students have an iPhone Google Play but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01091-00283211-00283501 the app store and I see I need you to go
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01092-00283502-00283981 download these three free VR apps and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01093-00283982-00284203 it's they did and I said I'm gonna give
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01094-00284204-00284398 you two points each you prove it to me
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01095-00284399-00284551 I'll give you to point out they they get
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01096-00284552-00284851 motivated by that right and so they came
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01097-00284852-00285079 back and almost universally they're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01098-00285080-00285376 going this is cool when did this come
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01099-00285377-00285495 about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01100-00285496-00285922 no I try to connect that with a lot of I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01101-00285923-00286174 guess I've done this before and I said
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01102-00286175-00286420 what did you do and inevitably they say
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01103-00286421-00286807 roller coaster is this gonna be another
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01104-00286808-00287230 roller coaster though no and so that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01105-00287231-00287428 becomes that became the dialogue right
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01106-00287429-00287734 in the beginning is to get them to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01107-00287735-00287920 recognize there's a lot of stuff out
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01108-00287921-00288229 there a lot of it's free to your point
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01109-00288230-00288508 that they don't know that they don't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01110-00288509-00288853 know and that became just real important
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01111-00288854-00289129 for me to get across now I do have some
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01112-00289130-00289919 of those
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01113-00289920-00290182 but there is the flipside of this there
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01114-00290183-00290573 are students and there are citizens to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01115-00290574-00290846 do with this and so I've had a few
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01116-00290847-00291068 students in non vr class when we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01117-00291069-00291293 introduced it they're kind of going this
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01118-00291294-00291590 it doesn't do anything for me and I try
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01119-00291591-00291716 to get them involved and they do an
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01120-00291717-00291890 assignment and so forth but they're just
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01121-00291891-00292091 not interested and I think that we would
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01122-00292092-00292364 be doing a disservice if we forced it on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01123-00292365-00292605 folks because I see peer-to-peer
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01124-00292606-00293034 enthusiasm much more appropriate than
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01125-00293035-00293594 Professor you know pressure very good
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01126-00293595-00294100 point I say yes but for whatever the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01127-00294101-00294392 original question was do students find
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01128-00294393-00294660 this engaging and compelling yes but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01129-00294661-00294965 will they still two years now this is a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01130-00294966-00295196 commodity when they've seen this more
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01131-00295197-00295705 than one time I think we will be at risk
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01132-00295706-00295978 of becoming complacent and saying yeah
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01133-00295979-00296200 this is so cool though the kids are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01134-00296201-00296267 gonna love it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01135-00296268-00296506 they're not gonna love it forever unless
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01136-00296507-00296738 the experiences we design are really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01137-00296739-00296977 soundly designed that there is a reason
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01138-00296978-00297109 to be there and that you're really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01139-00297110-00297389 taking advantage of it it's it's gonna
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01140-00297390-00297563 be very easy for us to be seduced and it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01141-00297564-00297856 just just the wild part and not taking
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01142-00297857-00298027 care of the next part excellent so I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01143-00298028-00298139 think we could talk about any of these
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01144-00298140-00298373 one topics for probably an hour in each
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01145-00298374-00298496 one of themselves but I'd like to open
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01146-00298497-00298637 it up to the audience we have about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01147-00298638-00298868 seven minutes left so maybe two to three
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01148-00298869-00299131 questions maybe more if we have time we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01149-00299132-00299359 have the mic catch box in the back so if
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01150-00299360-00299575 you raise your hand Antonio will try to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01151-00299576-00300754 hit you with it over here nice catch
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01152-00300755-00301072 the tangler for cellphones fashion
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01153-00301073-00301594 antenna for pcs because and what I see
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01154-00301595-00301822 now right this very minute and I can see
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01155-00301823-00302035 this really cool technology just like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01156-00302036-00302322 cell phones just like pcs before them
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01157-00302323-00302695 and people are going yeah what's it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01158-00302696-00302910 gonna be like I can even remember pcs
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01159-00302911-00303073 before there was Windows hmm
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01160-00303074-00303349 that's how far I like and we're right on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01161-00303350-00303625 the cusp of the curve and it's going to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01162-00303626-00303943 go really quick and what will drive it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01163-00303944-00304258 is the people in this room as you adapt
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01164-00304259-00304474 the experience for the people so they
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01165-00304475-00304810 start seeing the value because it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01166-00304811-00304939 teaches them some because the guess in
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01167-00304940-00305188 the end of it nobody not many people are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01168-00305189-00305332 came to me people don't have cell phones
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01169-00305333-00305506 anymore anybody here think they couldn't
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01170-00305507-00305797 function without a cell phone video is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01171-00305798-00305992 gonna go the same way but what will make
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01172-00305993-00306139 it that that is that it becomes
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01173-00306140-00306292 ubiquitous so it's one of those chicken
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01174-00306293-00306505 egg situations well already we're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01175-00306506-00306658 actually well behind the curve it is my
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01176-00306659-00306772 guess that this might be somewhat I've
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01177-00306773-00307033 seen the curves pulling away from us
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01178-00307034-00307222 faster and faster and faster so uh I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01179-00307223-00307378 think we're barking up the right tree I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01180-00307379-00307549 would encourage people to try and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01181-00307550-00307690 incorporate get them teaching and the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01182-00307691-00307939 vendors around us and step up and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01183-00307940-00308077 provide something we can use to teach
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01184-00308078-00308334 with it's what I would say that's I mean
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01185-00308335-00308512 I would you sum what people think about
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01186-00308513-00308767 that and I see people other Silverbacks
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01187-00308768-00309048 on there Steve there as well so you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01188-00309049-00309582 thoughts on that panel
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01189-00309583-00310448 freshen up hear from James its catch
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01190-00310449-00310799 Thank You my question for the panelists
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01191-00310800-00311054 is regarding and this gets to the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01192-00311055-00311249 funding issue and the measurement issue
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01193-00311250-00311588 I think that if there were research
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01194-00311589-00311789 studies that were being done to
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01195-00311790-00312089 demonstrate the impact on student
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01196-00312090-00312256 success maybe less students are having
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01197-00312257-00312433 to repeat a challenging course for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01198-00312434-00312658 instance that funding would be put
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01199-00312659-00312917 within reach I'm hoping maybe you might
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01200-00312918-00313070 be able to talk about research
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01201-00313071-00313217 possibilities any research that you're
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01202-00313218-00313466 doing right now and one kind of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01203-00313467-00313643 cautionary tell tale from San Diego
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01204-00313644-00313976 State do not provide the product
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01205-00313977-00314288 specification sheets to the IRB folks
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01206-00314289-00314506 when you're talking about this research
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01207-00314507-00314798 that's probably a side story that we
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01208-00314799-00315007 could tell you later because there's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01209-00315008-00315230 some fine print for instance with the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01210-00315231-00315488 whole lens that says you know you could
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01211-00315489-00315743 die using this thing you know walk off
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01212-00315744-00315818 the side of the cliff
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01213-00315819-00316073 don't let the IRB of people see that but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01214-00316074-00316301 seriously in our learning research
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01215-00316302-00316577 studios where we have a blanket IRB
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01216-00316578-00316742 exemption to try and make it easier for
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01217-00316743-00316952 faculty to do this kind of work but I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01218-00316953-00317078 think that's really important I would be
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01219-00317079-00317310 curious to hear your thoughts on that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01220-00317311-00317699 that so it's not just you can die by
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01221-00317700-00317888 using hololens you can also lose all
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01222-00317889-00318130 your data your all your sensory data by
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01223-00318131-00318334 using this because it's not particularly
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01224-00318335-00318503 secure right so that there are also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01225-00318504-00318773 privacy concerns there so what we are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01226-00318774-00318989 doing at Cal State San Bernardino as I
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01227-00318990-00319210 mentioned we are building an educational
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01228-00319211-00319550 game the game is commissioned by the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01229-00319551-00319775 Department of Anthropology it's an
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01230-00319776-00320012 archeological game that teaches students
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01231-00320013-00320281 how to recognize artifacts in the field
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01232-00320282-00320591 and how to infer what was happening on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01233-00320592-00320809 in the field based on those artifacts
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01234-00320810-00321113 right and we wanted to organize an
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01235-00321114-00321350 experiment that would actually compare
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01236-00321351-00321735 how students who are playing this game
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01237-00321736-00322019 how do they do on a test when they are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01238-00322020-00322207 exposed to a traditional method of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01239-00322208-00322483 teaching about fieldwork and where are
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01240-00322484-00322587 actually mercy
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01241-00322588-00322839 this game that said I would also
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01242-00322840-00322998 acknowledge the fact that there is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01243-00322999-00323276 pressure precious few you know
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01244-00323277-00323490 peer-reviewed articles that are talking
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01245-00323491-00323772 about the effect of VR content on
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01246-00323773-00324042 learning and I would certainly and even
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01247-00324043-00324282 you know on empathy come to think of it
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01248-00324283-00324474 the topic is quite controversial and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01249-00324475-00324840 there are lots of pros and cons and data
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01250-00324841-00325068 subpoena support and data contradicting
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01252-00331717-00332336 other question from the audience so like
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01253-00332337-00332733 so have this work so have any of you
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01254-00332734-00333141 actually integrated your experiences
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01255-00333142-00333384 with an LMS using like experiencial
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01256-00333385-00333744 API or squirm or something else because
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01257-00333745-00333858 that's one of the things that I'm a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01258-00333859-00334110 developer and I'm having huge issue with
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01259-00334111-00334287 the bureaucracy of trying to integrate
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01260-00334288-00334629 it into the LMS and there is not really
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01261-00334630-00334974 a lot of documentation out there on the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01262-00334975-00335220 correct coding to integrate it and I was
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01263-00335221-00335546 just wondering if anybody had any
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01264-00335547-00335960 no I haven't and it's because it's
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01265-00335961-00336305 unavailable and what is available is
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01266-00336306-00336540 weak I don't teach my class on Facebook
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01267-00336541-00336734 if I have low takes on Facebook you can
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01268-00336735-00337089 3d it to some extent but the other way
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01269-00337090-00337344 is to create a common your give a
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01270-00337345-00337473 Creative Commons license to your own
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01271-00337474-00337623 work and put it up on YouTube so that
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01272-00337624-00337791 people can watch it from there and
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01273-00337792-00338099 that's one way of going about it but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01274-00338100-00338391 right now I don't have an answer to your
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01275-00338392-00338691 LMS integration for this content we have
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01276-00338692-00338946 campus and I go ahead and put up just
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01277-00338947-00339356 the working files the 360 files that the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01278-00339357-00339588 students then can download and look
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01279-00339589-00339747 through their cardboard and do the
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01280-00339748-00340055 analysis and reaction but in terms of
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01281-00340056-00340529 actually using canvas as a platform so
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01282-00340530-00340973 far we are unfortunately out of time but
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01283-00340974-00341145 I want to thank our panelists for their
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01284-00341146-00341392 willingness and and enthusiasm
+xt6g2YD5Hro-01285-00341393-00341834 [Applause]
+xtDcTorEReg-00000-00000000-00001845 [Music]
+xtDcTorEReg-00001-00001846-00002167 my name is barb I'm the leader and kind
+xtDcTorEReg-00002-00002168-00002494 of like a translator for this hello I'm
+xtDcTorEReg-00003-00002495-00002672 where do I dance unseen
+xtDcTorEReg-00004-00002673-00003247 [Applause]
+xtDcTorEReg-00005-00003248-00003749 chuckles you're my heart
+xtDcTorEReg-00006-00003750-00004140 my name is Ruth
+xtDcTorEReg-00007-00004141-00004577 Jimmy
+xtDcTorEReg-00008-00004578-00004846 I'm nothing to ball
+xtDcTorEReg-00010-00008392-00009602 [Music]
+xtDcTorEReg-00011-00009603-00009768 [Applause]
+xtDcTorEReg-00012-00009769-00011300 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00000-00000000-00000455 I will do the intro so tutor is Curly um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00001-00000456-00000695 AFK for a bit I'm just gonna do a little
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00002-00000696-00000881 bit of the intro so this is currently
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00003-00000882-00001300 for tuskers daily for second of ma
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00004-00001301-00001655 freaking hell sorry it's April it's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00005-00001655-00001829 April
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00006-00001830-00002141 off sorry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00007-00002142-00002465 yesterday was an April Fool's Day uh we
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00008-00002466-00002675 got
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00009-00002676-00002957 oh I already forgot the message was it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00010-00002958-00003113 wasn't the one with the freaking shield
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00011-00003114-00003490 no no no the end one then this one yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00012-00003492-00003790 it was the one with the Sentry Virgo
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00013-00003792-00003893 correctly
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00014-00003894-00004127 I was faster than everyone else though
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00015-00004128-00004354 that's like really really interesting oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00016-00004355-00004541 yeah okay I remember that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00017-00004542-00004625 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00018-00004626-00004925 two centuries one leaper
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00019-00004926-00005165 um I somewhat moved the leaper away from
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00020-00005166-00005452 the shift defensive so um that took a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00021-00005453-00005872 little bit of the um off time of things
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00022-00005873-00006167 um I managed to bring two centuries
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00023-00006168-00006413 um from their safe room so I was able to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00024-00006414-00006598 kill them at the same time in the city
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00025-00006600-00006905 friendships and yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00026-00006906-00007241 I thought I I missed one of the defense
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00027-00007242-00007546 terminals but turns out like
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00028-00007547-00007913 I didn't I just haven't activated it and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00029-00007914-00008110 yeah you know the drill see if you find
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00030-00008111-00008291 that out eventually and I thought like
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00031-00008292-00008531 no there was no ship Define there was a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00032-00008532-00008746 Defense command in it and then yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00033-00008747-00008945 [__] I'm about to get a [__]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00034-00008946-00009101 headache
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00035-00009102-00009341 the pressure went way up
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00036-00009342-00010174 hey let me check the pressure
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00037-00010175-00010655 um two three Cube you're there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00038-00010656-00011209 laughs
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00039-00011210-00011596 oh okay oh I'm glad I'm glad people
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00040-00011597-00011867 still got number zero in this one at
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00041-00011868-00012131 least so that's really nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00042-00012132-00012463 yeah uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00043-00012464-00012695 manually and yelled at me because I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00044-00012696-00012922 didn't find it early and I also thought
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00045-00012923-00013163 that that terminal didn't have like
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00046-00013163-00013336 the freaking defense on it so yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00047-00013337-00013483 congratulations
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00048-00013484-00013753 29.5 kilo pascals
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00049-00013754-00014033 which is way high
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00050-00014034-00014171 we're here
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00051-00014172-00014375 so change weather
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00052-00014376-00014549 oh yeah yeah it's gonna be coming soon
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00053-00014550-00014686 indeed
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00054-00014687-00014938 um anyway last night was rain yeah we
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00055-00014940-00015077 should get started holy [__] we've been
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00056-00015078-00015227 talking for [__] half an hour oh my
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00057-00015228-00015479 god oh crap sorry so um I'm gonna do
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00058-00015480-00015785 that uh inter wrapping a bit then I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00059-00015786-00016003 actually have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00060-00016004-00016343 okay I'll get started right now to be
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00061-00016344-00016625 honest all right I have all actually
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00062-00016626-00016889 done the freaking intro
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00063-00016890-00017303 for the fast oh two minutes that's silly
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00064-00017304-00017579 but it's okay I wasn't recording I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00065-00017580-00017863 stepped away it's okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00066-00017864-00018065 hi everyone
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00067-00018066-00018269 um oh dude it's fine don't worry I'm a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00068-00018270-00018383 sticky did the intro and I wasn't
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00069-00018384-00018611 recording because I [__] it up um no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00070-00018612-00018775 you just came back
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00071-00018776-00019186 from century and it was fine and probe
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00072-00019187-00019450 didn't break from most of us except for
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00073-00019451-00019697 poor Marvin yeah Marvin Marvin lost it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00074-00019698-00020171 that sad face and liquid lost stuff
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00075-00020172-00020567 um of course liquid tips liquid
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00076-00020568-00020789 um and the standard or and the modded
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00077-00020790-00020927 daily challenge
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00078-00020928-00021013 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00079-00021014-00021343 oh yeah I got goo in room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00080-00021344-00021664 starting generator room and yeah yeah it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00081-00021665-00021929 was not great and I had to bail yeah he
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00082-00021930-00022114 decided to go hey if you ever regretted
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00083-00022115-00022271 the run and now we're in Solo and now
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00084-00022272-00022697 what Jesus yeah well I had to go AFK
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00085-00022698-00022841 um I wasn't I was actually feeling kind
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00086-00022842-00023007 of sick that day
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00087-00023008-00023449 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00088-00023450-00023717 all right freaking ice cream freaking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00089-00023718-00023891 ice cream I thought the ice cream would
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00090-00023892-00024017 be fine turns out that that ice cream
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00091-00024018-00024280 doesn't treat me well no it's they're
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00092-00024281-00024635 not I'm disappointed oh well
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00093-00024636-00024844 if you're going to get a better rest
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00094-00024845-00025114 this time Jesus uh this is the duskers
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00095-00025115-00025307 daily challenge for I don't know what is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00096-00025308-00025667 the second of April yep 2023
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00097-00025668-00026008 yes or 2023 April 2nd uh yesterday was
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00098-00026010-00026183 April 1st
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00099-00026183-00026405 um I think the best part about this is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00100-00026406-00026596 this is April 1st so I can tell Mystique
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00101-00026597-00026758 don't uh don't forget to use remote
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00102-00026760-00027083 power
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00103-00027083-00027589 damn it all right I want I won I won I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00104-00027589-00027899 promise hopefully I've got gleap with
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00105-00027900-00028199 120 Health LV with 10 or 110 health and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00106-00028200-00028402 tiato with 100 Health that gives us a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00107-00028404-00028612 total of 30 points above average joint
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00108-00028613-00028757 health our ship upgrade today is remote
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00109-00028758-00028931 power so Mystique I better not forget
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00110-00028932-00029111 about it and we're doing things today
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00111-00029112-00029339 with a sensor uh so sensor it is and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00112-00029339-00029567 censor it shall be we have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00113-00029568-00029879 four extra air locks five airlocks and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00114-00029880-00030035 we are on a salvage with two different
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00115-00030036-00030155 stations the home Target East medium
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00116-00030156-00030299 with an age of 230 volatile Scout
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00117-00030300-00030551 capacity of 178 this shouldn't be too
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00118-00030552-00030695 bad all right I'm gonna say this group
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00119-00030695-00030905 is going to be really empty yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00120-00030906-00030923 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00121-00030924-00031020 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00122-00031022-00031193 all right
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00123-00031194-00031402 um I'm gonna bring my all my turns out
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00124-00031404-00031739 and hopefully uh the power wouldn't be
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00125-00031739-00032002 so disappointed so that I can uh check
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00126-00032004-00032368 other airlocks cut it down in three two
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00127-00032369-00032933 one let's go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00128-00032934-00033083 what have you got
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00129-00033084-00033539 teleport yes that's useful let's go nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00130-00033540-00033796 um such a terrible spot I don't have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00131-00033797-00034133 doesn't work
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00132-00034134-00034439 oh no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00133-00034440-00034805 we've got survey okay sheepskin defense
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00134-00034806-00035117 hardest oh well I'll check
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00135-00035118-00035237 nope
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00136-00035238-00035731 nope
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00137-00035732-00035999 all right you can do 12. it's empty it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00138-00036000-00036221 seems yep it is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00139-00036222-00036467 okay finally I can take some airlocks uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00140-00036468-00036599 probably should not be a day too but
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00141-00036600-00036796 whatever I already did
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00142-00036797-00037067 all right uh what about uh that small
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00143-00037068-00037277 room down there our 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00144-00037278-00037495 okay checking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00145-00037496-00037787 uh another party lead
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00146-00037788-00037961 oh I see that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00147-00037962-00038267 all right that's not great uh we have an
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00148-00038268-00038633 open door in room 13. yeah it's 3 15. I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00149-00038634-00038824 have closed that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00150-00038825-00039095 um oh I forgot my desktop timer oh well
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00151-00039096-00039335 no timer it is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00152-00039336-00039979 uh door 20.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00153-00039980-00040312 it's not there for me in uh what is what
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00154-00040313-00040589 room is that R6
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00155-00040590-00040835 okay A2 seems to be empty I'm checking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00156-00040836-00041093 there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00157-00041094-00041383 I am gonna actually leave
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00158-00041384-00041759 or not leave but um I'm gonna leave
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00159-00041760-00041974 those oh that's an Open Door Fortune
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00160-00041975-00042185 what do we got mistika I'm sorry all
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00161-00042186-00042352 right we're only open the door I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00162-00042353-00042623 accidentally post and uh I think I'm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00163-00042624-00042973 fine
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00164-00042974-00043205 okay a couple more seconds before slime
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00165-00043206-00043307 timer
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00166-00043308-00043535 yeah yeah I'm in the room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00167-00043536-00043835 I'm just waiting for stuff to move good
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00168-00043836-00044189 if things are going to move I hate these
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00169-00044190-00044524 rooms you can't darn Peak them
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00170-00044525-00044717 all right here swarm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00171-00044718-00044951 room 6 is empty so far I've been still
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00172-00044952-00045190 exploring the empty rooms uh I will go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00173-00045191-00045623 try to uh I think it's empty Center yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00174-00045624-00045880 yeah I know room six rooms it was the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00175-00045881-00046258 open it was oh so A2 slime a to slime
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00176-00046259-00046612 hmm oh okay there you go gotta go there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00177-00046613-00046762 now
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00178-00046763-00046961 that's our seven right
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00179-00046962-00047207 R7 yes
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00180-00047208-00047596 [__] oh [__] oh God do a hurricane is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00181-00047597-00048049 also slime room four room four sad face
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00182-00048050-00048580 oh God oh my God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00183-00048581-00048730 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00184-00048731-00049024 yeah I just lost it too oh I should I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00185-00049025-00049211 should just freaking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00186-00049212-00049385 power and let's use remote power like a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00187-00049386-00049505 dum dum
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00188-00049506-00049990 see see it happens it happens thank you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00189-00049991-00050296 T3 Cube
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00190-00050297-00050590 you just might have been the same
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00191-00050591-00051114 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00192-00051115-00051323 is you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00193-00051324-00051587 scrap in room seven see if you can enter
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00194-00051588-00051696 from
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00195-00051697-00052054 t214 it's not good for me
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00196-00052055-00052170 F
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00197-00052171-00052565 and a friend there too
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00198-00052566-00052775 Fred at room seven
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00199-00052776-00053075 I don't hear anything in r13 so let's uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00200-00053076-00053435 see if we get r13 what do we got
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00201-00053436-00053682 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00202-00053683-00054113 I'll check there later then I will check
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00203-00054114-00055441 it by a normal a sensor check-in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00204-00055441-00055907 we're gonna get it nothing in r13
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00205-00055908-00056159 oh okay I'm going there nothing there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00206-00056160-00056350 don't bother
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00207-00056351-00056604 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00208-00056605-00056992 did not get debate damn
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00209-00056994-00057257 but don't know it's not my gut
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00210-00057258-00057442 there's nothing there I just went in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00211-00057444-00057766 there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00212-00057767-00057994 uh is there anything in R8
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00213-00057995-00058404 all right it's nothing
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00214-00058405-00058738 uh room five on the other hand has some
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00215-00058739-00059044 scraps
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00216-00059045-00059413 um probably such a surveyor
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00217-00059414-00059723 and some of them said I should try check
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00218-00059724-00060179 room one room five room five yes
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00219-00060179-00060419 Sentry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00220-00060420-00060647 okay I got one of the goose
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00221-00060648-00060821 Sentry okay well we don't have to worry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00222-00060822-00061079 about anything else then yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00223-00061079-00061241 well maybe you have to worry about how
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00224-00061241-00061666 you will radiate them for sure
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00225-00061667-00061811 wait
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00226-00061812-00062087 don't forget turret oh yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00227-00062088-00062513 maybe up to it upgrade copy toad great
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00228-00062514-00063004 no don't bother uh that's R5
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00229-00063005-00063454 um fuel access it's at room 14 in no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00230-00063455-00063694 um oh biscuits
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00231-00063695-00063941 got dead well so much we're going to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00232-00063941-00064282 that room room four I totally missed it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00233-00064283-00064499 yeah oh I think I've missed the two oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00234-00064500-00064594 [__]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00235-00064595-00064900 hmm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00236-00064901-00065249 uh there is scrap in there oh no chase
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00237-00065250-00065675 wait I got an idea
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00238-00065676-00065879 um tell our five oh I didn't realize my
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00239-00065880-00066281 music's still on oh all right then
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00240-00066282-00066556 I'm gonna just take that teleport and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00241-00066557-00067013 we're gonna oh nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00242-00067014-00067175 all right let's see what you got there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00243-00067176-00067559 power in room four oh boy
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00244-00067560-00067799 wait did you take any damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00245-00067800-00068182 uh no damage good 10 damage oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00246-00068183-00068323 bro
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00247-00068324-00068794 oh slime sometimes 10 damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00248-00068795-00069005 okay it did work
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00249-00069006-00069191 that's not too bad
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00250-00069192-00069526 um there is more scrap though in R4 oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00251-00069527-00069671 my God where am I gonna be teleported
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00252-00069672-00069863 and wonder I wonder
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00253-00069864-00070138 okay yeah I see it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00254-00070139-00070481 subscribes here yeah you're right
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00255-00070482-00070625 can we talk
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00256-00070626-00070835 let's talk to E3
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00257-00070836-00071003 um anything in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00258-00071004-00071194 there was nothing in room two right or
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00259-00071195-00071332 was that note that was Century High
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00260-00071333-00071663 century
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00261-00071664-00071794 all right I'm Gonna Keep the teleport
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00262-00071795-00071909 instead of the toe because I don't think
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00263-00071910-00072082 we could have anything else
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00264-00072083-00072431 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00265-00072432-00072887 um so room three yeah it has more uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00266-00072888-00073079 scraps and a drone with toe and damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00267-00073080-00073375 teleport
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00268-00073376-00073625 all right yeah glad we didn't find that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00269-00073626-00073985 during early okay so we're failing oh I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00270-00073986-00074332 just went away from that airlock it just
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00271-00074333-00074897 started failing okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00272-00074898-00075341 okay so we're gonna put the uh steak
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00273-00075342-00075709 all right there you go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00274-00075710-00076255 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00275-00076256-00076505 okay sounds good but it didn't work
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00276-00076506-00076723 let's go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00277-00076724-00077206 but I don't vent those rooms
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00278-00077207-00077326 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00279-00077327-00077525 where am I gonna kill the century that's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00280-00077526-00077717 what I would like to know
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00281-00077718-00077926 door 21 has killed itself that's not
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00282-00077927-00078382 great I can kill it in room 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00283-00078383-00078856 um teleport 312 yeah okay let's kill it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00284-00078857-00079150 in room ten ten more seconds oh no sorry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00285-00079151-00079373 15.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00286-00079374-00079762 or 10. 10 more seconds okay yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00287-00079763-00080029 so you see a sensor is there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00288-00080030-00080285 I will I think I can kill it in room 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00289-00080286-00080441 if I can fit it into room 10 and I get
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00290-00080442-00080561 the radiation in there I can make it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00291-00080562-00080765 work oh yeah yeah yeah that's an actual
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00292-00080766-00080897 win
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00293-00080898-00081065 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00294-00081066-00082144 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00295-00082145-00082582 nothing there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00296-00082583-00083038 okay how is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00297-00083039-00083194 the hand okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00298-00083195-00083350 so let's see if we can get into room 10
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00299-00083351-00083879 GTA one
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00300-00083880-00084221 three is fine
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00301-00084222-00084532 I did take 10 damage to get the scrap oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00302-00084533-00084712 no so I don't know if you got that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00303-00084713-00084953 there's at least one more scrap yeah I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00304-00084954-00085115 get as well I got it I got it without
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00305-00085116-00085349 with better damage I got a bit lucky
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00306-00085350-00085511 there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00307-00085512-00085793 yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00308-00085794-00085961 of course the century is gonna get
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00309-00085962-00086212 blocked by the freaking close door to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00310-00086213-00086393 Jesus
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00311-00086394-00086794 come here you silly goose
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00312-00086795-00087125 see if he can make it into the room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00313-00087126-00087353 I think you can try to fit it in just
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00314-00087354-00087538 gonna take some effort
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00315-00087539-00087941 defense nobody doesn't fit
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00316-00087942-00088125 it fits
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00317-00088126-00088432 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00318-00088433-00088582 um you can actually put it into drop 22
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00319-00088583-00088888 and it'll be better suited for our eight
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00320-00088889-00089075 radiation
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00321-00089076-00089394 so
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00322-00089395-00089603 all right now I have to choose how I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00323-00089604-00089747 want to radiate it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00324-00089748-00089897 I think I would like to access it from
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00325-00089898-00090647 R8 I'll take it from d34 and yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00326-00090648-00091006 um also 20 more seconds to slime timer
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00327-00091007-00091235 yeah I'm off the ship
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00328-00091236-00091511 oh man please do not
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00329-00091512-00091726 corruptive plus command because freak
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00330-00091727-00091956 you game
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00331-00091957-00092500 I'm gonna irradiate r13 va4
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00332-00092501-00092676 that's gonna be the best bet
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00333-00092677-00093215 oh Rogue spawn in room 11 room 11.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00334-00093216-00093767 oh that's the room that I just rented
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00335-00093768-00093935 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00336-00093936-00094132 um it's not a big deal I can still make
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00337-00094133-00094267 it work
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00338-00094268-00094535 I can too
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00339-00094536-00094726 all right don't forget your teleport so
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00340-00094727-00095029 you can like have a chance on nothing
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00341-00095030-00095226 what the hell
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00342-00095227-00095688 get out from the room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00343-00095689-00095909 okay it has
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00344-00095910-00096106 A4 is failing I don't think we care
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00345-00096107-00096803 about A4 anymore
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00346-00096804-00097018 I almost used that room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00347-00097019-00097535 for us so because I waited
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00348-00097536-00097876 oh my God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00349-00097877-00098650 why no freaking way no way okay thanks
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00350-00098651-00098850 freak this man
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00351-00098851-00099235 God dang it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00352-00099236-00099400 four
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00353-00099401-00099532 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00354-00099533-00099667 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00355-00099668-00100006 maintain kill maintain call maintain
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00356-00100007-00100109 calm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00357-00100110-00100493 for uh 422
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00358-00100494-00100697 screw this I'm gonna wait man I prefer
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00359-00100698-00101062 to wait for the freaking 11 40 radiation
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00360-00101063-00101321 timer yes it's gonna happen
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00361-00101322-00101843 Jesus
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00362-00101844-00102191 let's see if we get the century come on
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00363-00102192-00102640 okay I did it it's in position nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00364-00102641-00103006 we're good to go you know what uh might
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00365-00103007-00103342 despise it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00366-00103343-00103697 oh no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00367-00103698-00103966 I'm gonna bait I'm gonna bait to 10 more
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00368-00103967-00104147 seconds I'm gonna be in room five and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00369-00104148-00104303 hope that we get the bait there instead
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00370-00104304-00104651 of room 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00371-00104652-00105023 please I got the bait I got it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00372-00105024-00105239 we're good to go all right now I just
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00373-00105240-00105334 gotta kill the century they're taking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00374-00105335-00105490 damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00375-00105491-00105851 um how do I approach this
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00376-00105852-00106036 uh gather teleport gather teleport
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00377-00106038-00106301 gather teleport yeah I know I know
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00378-00106302-00106619 no like that's the uh jackpot film that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00379-00106620-00106871 I want to set you to die at it freaking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00380-00106872-00107249 Rock slime too annoying
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00381-00107250-00107501 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00382-00107502-00108010 G
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00383-00108011-00108323 no oh no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00384-00108324-00108640 oh you're not gonna believe this
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00385-00108641-00109097 you're not gonna believe this
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00386-00109098-00109384 you're not gonna believe this you're not
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00387-00109385-00109577 gonna believe this no no no no you're
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00388-00109578-00109745 not gonna believe this
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00389-00109746-00110021 you're kidding right Mystique you're not
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00390-00110022-00110290 gonna believe what happened there's no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00391-00110291-00110758 way so holy [__] guess
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00392-00110759-00110927 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00393-00110928-00111197 um maintain just fine maintain the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00394-00111198-00111431 hitbox of the Drone was just small
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00395-00111432-00111671 enough that it only picked up one of the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00396-00111672-00111913 scrap even though
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00397-00111914-00112307 that one first cap on either side it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00398-00112308-00112547 only picked up one of them because drone
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00399-00112548-00112919 hitbox oh my God yeah yeah we took one
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00400-00112920-00113323 in the very center I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00401-00113324-00113728 there's just no way that hurts okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00402-00113729-00114215 that's painful
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00403-00114216-00114610 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00404-00114611-00114743 I'm gonna go ahead and vent that room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00405-00114744-00114947 okay wait wait wait wait wait don't open
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00406-00114948-00115349 the detail uh some timer
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00407-00115350-00115793 I said to bait again vacuum 782 because
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00408-00115794-00116051 I don't carry that room anymore
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00409-00116052-00116290 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00410-00116291-00116554 I wanted you to be at room 12 but I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00411-00116555-00116831 wanna orcas orchestrated so bad that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00412-00116832-00117184 it's going to die nearby the 26th
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00413-00117185-00117340 um it's gonna be a little bit of brain
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00414-00117341-00117773 power but I want to make it to work
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00415-00117774-00117903 in some way
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00416-00117904-00118036 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00417-00118038-00118510 uh please don't break
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00418-00118511-00118877 it broke of course it broke the power oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00419-00118878-00119158 um of course yeah why wouldn't it break
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00420-00119159-00119477 the power you know I know
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00421-00119478-00119704 okay I'm gonna be hella slow I just
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00422-00119705-00119939 don't want this to be
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00423-00119940-00120281 um oh maybe just maybe
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00424-00120282-00120490 I'm debating on whether I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00425-00120491-00120766 can get in there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00426-00120767-00120934 okay I don't know if I can get in there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00427-00120935-00121090 I don't think I can
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00428-00121091-00121301 toe on the teleport any Towing damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00429-00121302-00121451 teleport I mean the teleport was useful
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00430-00121452-00121739 but damn that was that was painful
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00431-00121740-00122051 where I managed to get right in there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00432-00122052-00122260 okay I'm using it I think I'm done okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00433-00122261-00122578 good game uh 18 scrap no fuel because
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00434-00122579-00122783 there wasn't any
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00435-00122783-00123275 um a drone with one upgrade and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00436-00123276-00123634 a destroy drone with one upgrade and a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00437-00123635-00124090 damage drone with two upgrades
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00438-00124091-00124384 um and how much damage did I take ten oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00439-00124385-00124666 mate no uh way more than that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00440-00124667-00125266 17 damage 17 so two uh no yeah you took
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00441-00125267-00125578 two tickets that's something about oh my
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00442-00125579-00125952 God one little red and uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00443-00125953-00126377 who got 10 26 on that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00444-00126378-00126599 um higher score sorry yeah high score
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00445-00126600-00126760 nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00446-00126761-00127169 so far they didn't take the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00447-00127170-00127331 looks like they were able to get some of
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00448-00127332-00127504 this scrap without taking the damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00449-00127505-00127643 they got the same scrap that I did
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00450-00127644-00127823 actually I think I got all the scrap but
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00451-00127824-00128027 took way more damage uh I guess they
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00452-00128028-00128219 just decided to throw caution into the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00453-00128220-00128458 wind and go for it yeah okay sorry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00454-00128459-00128621 you're gonna have to wait for me I just
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00455-00128622-00128813 feel like I want to be oh there it is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00456-00128814-00129034 finally I'm free from myself so slow
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00457-00129035-00129293 today yeah what the hell man what's with
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00458-00129294-00129528 the yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00459-00129529-00129863 by the way like that like dude the game
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00460-00129864-00130319 will be like that sometimes and boy um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00461-00130320-00130552 fine ish
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00462-00130553-00130858 oh my God what the hell but we're gonna
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00463-00130859-00131002 look at the video mystique and you're
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00464-00131003-00131183 gonna be like how did you miss both of
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00465-00131184-00131428 those scrap it doesn't make any sense oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00466-00131429-00131597 that's gonna be a really really slow
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00467-00131598-00131735 freaking
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00468-00131736-00131969 radiation time
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00469-00131970-00132233 yeah I I can't relate with that at least
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00470-00132234-00132425 like you can like go back and forth I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00471-00132426-00132593 think I'm gonna clip it and post it on
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00472-00132594-00132790 the Discord as a separate thing let's go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00473-00132791-00133073 because of how absurd it is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00474-00133074-00133433 I still can't believe it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00475-00133434-00134128 come here come here if you want to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00476-00134129-00134621 I mean oh that's hella close okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00477-00134622-00134849 we are now waiting
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00478-00134850-00135095 mistika yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00479-00135096-00135281 hope it was I'll be with speed everybody
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00480-00135282-00135599 was faster than liquid
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00481-00135600-00135725 and they still didn't get one of the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00482-00135726-00135959 scraps I guess it was just uh it was the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00483-00135960-00136102 Q Lube
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00484-00136103-00136301 come on come on and they only took four
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00485-00136302-00136475 damage getting a Sentry scrap so
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00486-00136476-00136702 congratulations on that that's actually
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00487-00136703-00137137 uh really cool nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00488-00137138-00137507 yeah that's four damage oh boy facility
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00489-00137508-00137897 I'm scared for 17 30. okay 17 30
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00490-00137898-00138131 radiation is fine nothing much happening
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00491-00138132-00138485 come on down yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00492-00138486-00138713 has the century died I don't know okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00493-00138714-00138839 crap
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00494-00138840-00139193 that was hella close
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00495-00139194-00139439 the door there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00496-00139440-00140116 but it came close again
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00497-00140117-00140249 come on die
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00498-00140250-00140477 when will you die
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00499-00140478-00140875 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00500-00140876-00141143 two points of damage I'm getting out
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00501-00141144-00141485 nice good two points game yep
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00502-00141486-00141766 thanks 1008
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00503-00141767-00142043 uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00504-00142044-00142247 uh ah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00505-00142248-00142414 this crap from the Slime room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00506-00142415-00142733 congratulations you too nice
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00507-00142734-00142907 there was still one more scrap in that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00508-00142908-00143081 gear room I guess you didn't yeah but I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00509-00143082-00143189 was talking yeah I didn't get there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00510-00143190-00143411 because this slime was when a bit too
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00511-00143412-00143657 farther in my perspective so at least I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00512-00143658-00143969 managed to yeah oh well real well I took
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00513-00143970-00144335 10 damage for it at least I still like
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00514-00144336-00144761 took the last century damage but oh yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00515-00144762-00144978 oh well congrats
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00516-00144979-00145366 and also the fact that the uh yeah the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00517-00145367-00145589 rock slime man what's up with that Jesus
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00518-00145590-00145823 well that was not a great Rogue slime
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00519-00145824-00146075 come on room 10. all right we're going
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00520-00146076-00146278 immediately
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00521-00146279-00146495 yeah let's go modded daily
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00522-00146496-00146635 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00523-00146636-00146964 here we go let's see how terrible it is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00524-00146965-00147449 it will likely be terrible yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00525-00147450-00147616 okay Transporters required because we
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00526-00147617-00147778 are on some set of outposts we once
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00527-00147779-00147904 again need to remember to use remote
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00528-00147905-00148175 power God damn it yeah yeah um okay okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00529-00148176-00148439 the helmet has speed and 240 drone
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00530-00148440-00148583 health so I guess I'm using that I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00531-00148584-00148889 remember I will remember
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00532-00148890-00149261 we got pry pry motion motion this time
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00533-00149262-00149537 that'll be useful if you get stuck
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00534-00149538-00149837 oh yeah for sure we might be able to ten
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00535-00149838-00150059 airlocks finish this one in time
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00536-00150060-00150347 and like complete with two infestations
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00537-00150348-00150497 the home Target is meeting with an age
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00538-00150498-00150773 of two 32 volatile scrap capacity of 50.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00539-00150774-00150995 oh then there's the Smith drone oh well
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00540-00150996-00151319 time to use Brandon then all right for
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00541-00151320-00151564 me it was Bahama yeah two and one okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00542-00151565-00151913 reboost with 240 Health 240 motion this
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00543-00151914-00152237 is gonna be silly oh bear not list
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00544-00152238-00152614 Brandon we have nine transporter signals
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00545-00152615-00152747 left
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00546-00152748-00153161 transport okay yeah right all right
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00547-00153162-00153316 um I'm just gonna start cutting down
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00548-00153317-00153683 radio comment three ready to go I'm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00549-00153684-00154085 going to room two two one let's go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00550-00154086-00154325 remote two there you go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00551-00154326-00154864 yep both of us remember to do that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00552-00154865-00155075 um wow that's a lot of rooms that are
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00553-00155076-00155164 clear
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00554-00155165-00155302 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00555-00155303-00155669 um Power Inlet and a drone at room 17
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00556-00155670-00156052 damage stealth oof
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00557-00156053-00156251 oh I have the toe so I don't have to do
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00558-00156252-00156569 that wait oh this is clear right door 32
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00559-00156570-00156928 is clear
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00560-00156929-00157102 10 is also clear
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00561-00157103-00157507 I'm saying this is the fuel door 32 yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00562-00157508-00157835 it's clear what's the road man that's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00563-00157836-00157954 the wrong door
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00564-00157955-00158297 uh door nine or R9 sorry okay there you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00565-00158298-00158431 go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00566-00158432-00158795 all right power in room 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00567-00158796-00159071 scrap in room 10. oh nice nothing in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00568-00159072-00159389 room 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00569-00159390-00159964 okay let's go let's go let's go R17
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00570-00159965-00160228 fence we have defenses okay can't you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00571-00160229-00160511 start there oh lots of greens nothing
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00572-00160512-00160763 alert alert alert was the Drone you said
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00573-00160764-00160871 you said there was a drone somewhere and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00574-00160872-00161164 I forget where the Drone was everything
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00575-00161165-00161459 room 17. I gotcha
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00576-00161460-00161776 lots of cream store 39 is clear
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00577-00161777-00162040 lots of greens I'm taking caution here
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00578-00162041-00162316 I'm thinking you yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00579-00162317-00162733 I'm going to room 16.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00580-00162734-00163085 R17 you said let's go to room 17. yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00581-00163086-00163283 okay three more seconds to slime timer
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00582-00163284-00163451 yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00583-00163452-00163745 I love you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00584-00163746-00163945 don't you love the way it jumps at you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00585-00163946-00164645 yeah and go on sets you yeah I know
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00586-00164646-00165281 she really just like Globs
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00587-00165282-00165635 the stick is why I have trust issues
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00588-00165636-00165954 um Door 18 is broken
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00589-00165955-00166283 wait what what do you mean broken it's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00590-00166284-00166673 uh it's got the airlock glitch to it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00591-00166674-00166793 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00592-00166794-00167128 okay I'll I'll investigate that later
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00593-00167129-00167501 vent and stealth hmm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00594-00167502-00167699 that's damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00595-00167700-00168678 it's tempting I know
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00596-00168679-00169104 isn't that room clear door 26 was clear
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00597-00169105-00169402 all right there's another drone in door
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00598-00169403-00169781 26 uh which is sensor probe to mine uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00599-00169782-00170261 R12 what door 26 oh okay R12 yep oh we
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00600-00170262-00170578 got 12 mate we got swarm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00601-00170579-00170873 swarm is in room 15.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00602-00170874-00171059 it's warm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00603-00171060-00171335 oh yeah okay I see the door glitch oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00604-00171336-00171509 that's interesting for some people yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00605-00171510-00171754 I'm like what the hell but we do have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00606-00171755-00172157 sensors so that's good oh okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00607-00172158-00172385 so room 12 is clear right I'm going
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00608-00172386-00172625 there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00609-00172626-00172871 um unless it has thing in it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00610-00172872-00173147 you know vent
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00611-00173148-00173563 it had Vents and we could be in trouble
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00612-00173564-00173909 that's a lot of scrap
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00613-00173910-00174252 okay five six seven
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00614-00174253-00174575 scrapping that long room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00615-00174576-00174869 yeah I hear the Swarm excellent uh would
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00616-00174870-00175109 be nice if we had a Terminator to use
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00617-00175110-00175475 but we don't
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00618-00175476-00175828 yeah we don't have that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00619-00175829-00176171 I should make PP probe oh yeah okay it's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00620-00176172-00176428 empty what the hell man God damn it okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00621-00176429-00176651 what the hell man I know ladies and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00622-00176652-00177064 gentlemen
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00623-00177065-00177383 friends signature mystica move oh no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00624-00177384-00177604 wait uh seven more seconds
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00625-00177605-00177773 oh God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00626-00177774-00178157 dude okay good I'm out I'm out I'm out
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00627-00178158-00178511 I'm out I'm out okay that's cool two
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00628-00178512-00178597 two
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00629-00178598-00178828 I better not take some damage that's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00630-00178829-00179225 gonna suck too much wait we have bro
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00631-00179226-00179471 that's the question Jesus Christ yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00632-00179472-00179825 Pro okay go ahead and stop copulating
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00633-00179826-00180095 everything R12 has a lot of uh scrap in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00634-00180096-00181199 it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00635-00181200-00181673 r13 test transporter yeah R11 R11 I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00636-00181674-00182026 haven't been there my God you're so rich
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00637-00182027-00182459 nothing there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00638-00182460-00182788 okay nothing in our 13. I really like to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00639-00182789-00183088 unbox my game I swear not not R11 r13
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00640-00183089-00183316 has transporter sorry not our R11 has
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00641-00183317-00183575 swarmed sorry sorry sorry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00642-00183576-00183814 room four has a thing and it's moving
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00643-00183815-00183899 thing
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00644-00183900-00184199 but it doesn't it has a bunch of stuff
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00645-00184200-00184535 so I think we're not having slime
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00646-00184536-00184804 yeah I I think it's century
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00647-00184805-00184966 in which case mine is going to be
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00648-00184967-00185495 helpful
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00649-00185496-00185783 oh this room has transporter
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00650-00185784-00185902 good enough
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00651-00185903-00186269 actually
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00652-00186270-00187087 no dark 12.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00653-00187088-00187528 15. why not I'll take the pro back
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00654-00187529-00187816 and there's a scrap there oh obstruction
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00655-00187817-00188069 lost transporter signal of course we do
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00656-00188070-00188573 please transport signal yes
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00657-00188574-00188843 pick up the [__] script what are you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00658-00188844-00189299 doing Jesus Christ yeah uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00659-00189300-00189551 uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00660-00189552-00189904 what oh god yep that's Jesus that's the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00661-00189905-00190145 one oh God that's the one Jesus crap
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00662-00190146-00190225 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00663-00190226-00190481 24 say myself
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00664-00190482-00190787 please not in the rooms can't where is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00665-00190788-00190973 it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00666-00190974-00191387 no where that's not good where R15 R15
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00667-00191388-00191609 oh yeah it has subscribes man it has one
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00668-00191610-00191743 scratch
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00669-00191744-00192190 one scrap okay nearby d23
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00670-00192191-00192551 nobody cares about one scrap
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00671-00192552-00192869 oh okay I mean you can try to take that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00672-00192870-00193163 much damage
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00673-00193164-00193343 as soon as it's early
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00674-00193344-00193535 and you have to wait until the storm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00675-00193536-00193769 dies yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00676-00193770-00194447 oh there's a swarm in there yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00677-00194448-00194633 love happens for him being there you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00678-00194634-00194723 know what
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00679-00194724-00194861 I'm gonna put the probe in there don't
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00680-00194862-00195101 take damage from radiation right oh yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00681-00195102-00195359 yeah no they don't oh it was
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00682-00195360-00195611 frick
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00683-00195612-00195857 that is fine
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00684-00195858-00196102 how is it fine crap I haven't gone there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00685-00196103-00196475 fine oh that's [__] up oh God fine guys
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00686-00196476-00196714 that might not be fine
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00687-00196715-00196943 okay I'm good I'm good apparently the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00688-00196944-00197195 freaking swarm hasn't gone to space yet
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00689-00197196-00197614 hmm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00690-00197615-00197921 wait there's a scrap in room 14
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00691-00197922-00198233 .
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00692-00198234-00198478 oh God I haven't gone there no I'm gonna
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00693-00198479-00198635 lose this access
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00694-00198636-00198928 yeah you're gonna lose it [__] um I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00695-00198929-00199157 don't think I'm going there guys
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00696-00199158-00199399 I have no Transporters either uh-oh oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00697-00199400-00200213 no I'm an oh oh oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00698-00200214-00200321 God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00699-00200322-00200716 room 12 is a goner room 12 is a gunner I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00700-00200717-00200938 can't go at room 40 in room 11 in room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00701-00200939-00201293 four just yet I'm just oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00702-00201294-00201743 yeah that's not good
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00703-00201744-00201976 welcome to dusters everyone hope you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00704-00201977-00202187 enjoyed your stay um so we we're aware
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00705-00202188-00202366 that we did have something that's not
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00706-00202367-00202597 true
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00707-00202598-00202864 did we have Sentry or did we have leaper
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00708-00202865-00203099 have you ever check on four
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00709-00203100-00203357 I haven't yet me too
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00710-00203358-00204538 that's the issue [__]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00711-00204539-00204671 um not I know that there's something at
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00712-00204672-00205055 R15 it might be a century
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00713-00205056-00205277 I'm gonna you know what when Earth if I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00714-00205278-00205444 get a if I get a thing back I'm actually
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00715-00205446-00205523 gonna
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00716-00205523-00205721 drop another probe throw it in room 15
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00717-00205721-00205912 and if it gets attacked then we know
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00718-00205913-00206092 that we have uh do we know that we have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00719-00206094-00206279 wait so doesn't get attacked then we
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00720-00206280-00206519 know that we have Century so uh room 40
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00721-00206519-00206794 is room 14 having another Power Inlet or
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00722-00206796-00207005 is it not having one no does not have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00723-00207006-00207166 another power and then it has one scrap
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00724-00207167-00207316 oh God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00725-00207317-00208553 foreign
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00726-00208554-00208864 no no if you want you can continue
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00727-00208865-00209110 because you have the pry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00728-00209111-00209429 yes so you can open door 20. I can try
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00729-00209430-00209746 opening freaking deteriorate I know and
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00730-00209748-00210019 you can mine and open Darkness
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00731-00210019-00210263 I'm below
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00732-00210264-00210532 that room that just got vacuumed also
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00733-00210533-00210821 room 15 was radiated I'm 13 is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00734-00210821-00210917 transporter
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00735-00210917-00211121 or R3
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00736-00211121-00211463 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00737-00211464-00211679 I can try to find that swarm though just
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00738-00211680-00211882 for the loss of it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00739-00211883-00212123 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00740-00212123-00212291 because I don't want r13 to get uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00741-00212292-00212465 radiated we're going to do this VR 16
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00742-00212466-00212734 instead of course A1 failure why
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00743-00212735-00212961 wouldn't it be A1 failure
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00744-00212962-00213305 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00745-00213306-00213631 century
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00746-00213632-00213929 we have set
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00747-00213930-00214175 no we have leaper oh okay we have leaper
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00748-00214176-00214558 we have leaper okay thanks thank you no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00749-00214559-00214921 Century leave for and swarm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00750-00214921-00215392 thank you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00751-00215394-00215710 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00752-00215711-00215987 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00753-00215988-00216281 sorry so room 14 has a scrap what does
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00754-00216282-00217013 Room 11 have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00755-00217014-00217282 Room 11 oh I haven't been in there
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00756-00217283-00217548 because I'd have to go and pride R20
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00757-00217550-00217877 right wait so you're you're at the top
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00758-00217878-00218284 layer of no no no no I am off the ship
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00759-00218285-00218555 oh okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00760-00218556-00218801 nice I can go check roommate
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00761-00218802-00219065 but that's it roommate has nothing in it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00762-00219066-00219346 yeah I don't bother Jesus oh well it was
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00763-00219348-00219634 worth a shot it's got two scrap what are
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00764-00219635-00220013 you talking about
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00765-00220014-00220525 I mean it's still every person I'm like
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00766-00220526-00220792 no I don't honestly I forgot oopsie
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00767-00220794-00221255 Dipsy oh my God oh my goodness I'm 17.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00768-00221256-00221501 sorry I'm still I'm still really at last
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00769-00221502-00221723 forwards on losing
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00770-00221723-00222060 those top layers
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00771-00222061-00222382 oh my God all right wait wait wait sorry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00772-00222383-00222629 sorry I I might have forgotten what you
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00773-00222630-00222869 mentioned what does swim 11 headache
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00774-00222869-00223091 again I know from 40 has a scrap room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00775-00223092-00223396 for us to leave 11 has a farm Room 11 is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00776-00223398-00223673 a swamp no I'm going there then screw
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00777-00223673-00224158 that Rim you could if you get
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00778-00224159-00224291 in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00779-00224292-00224839 wait um what
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00780-00224840-00225034 room 40
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00781-00225035-00225184 that's the body there's a leap in room
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00782-00225185-00225425 14 and room four that's the pie I didn't
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00783-00225426-00225505 mention
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00784-00225506-00225808 wow okay oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00785-00225809-00226055 oh sorry about that uh there's one
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00786-00226056-00226421 Scrappy for an r14. I moved the speed
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00787-00226421-00226637 print R15
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00788-00226638-00226979 did you almost went in there no no no I
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00789-00226980-00227171 was assessing whether it's worded on
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00790-00227171-00227308 exploring those rooms because I'm really
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00791-00227309-00227525 cut off from those
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00792-00227526-00228115 at all
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00793-00228116-00228329 yeah yeah I don't think I can do
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00794-00228330-00228551 anything else well I almost got 200
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00795-00228552-00228719 device though
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00796-00228719-00228910 um because I thought the Swarm was
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00797-00228911-00229331 killed at 2015. so that's fun no there's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00798-00229332-00229558 some there's a Libra at 14 there's a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00799-00229559-00229744 lead for an R4 and there's a swarm in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00800-00229746-00230117 R11 okay nope that's game for me that's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00801-00230117-00230506 a game for me yeah uh A1 failing is kind
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00802-00230507-00230729 of not fantastic that's not the
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00803-00230730-00231013 regulation on getting
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00804-00231014-00231365 I want to say 12 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00805-00231366-00231846 yeah GG oh 10.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00806-00231848-00232384 hold on where did you miss that again
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00807-00232385-00232631 uh the one scrap in R15
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00808-00232632-00232882 what's crap F-150 okay I gotta I have to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00809-00232883-00233219 oh yeah okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00810-00233219-00233446 um I did suggest you to try to take it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00811-00233448-00233681 nearby t23 but yeah I did mention that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00812-00233682-00233939 just one time if I go quickly so
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00813-00233940-00234155 um oh well yeah I decided to not do it
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00814-00234156-00234346 okay um okay and that's how I found out
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00815-00234348-00234539 that there was a there was a leafer in
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00816-00234540-00234839 that room up there oh my goodness yeah
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00817-00234840-00235073 man if you don't go up if you don't go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00818-00235073-00235241 up to deal with the swim so you're not
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00819-00235242-00235403 gonna be able to do it because a word
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00820-00235404-00235732 it's gonna fail yeah and you have to pry
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00821-00235733-00235991 to a stores and find one of the power
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00822-00235992-00236242 inlets where's that anyway is that four
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00823-00236244-00236405 room eleven
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00824-00236406-00236675 it might be in room 11.
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00825-00236676-00236927 okay so you're not going to the store to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00826-00236928-00237131 a service too okay gotcha I should have
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00827-00237132-00237292 uh I should have used that room to vent
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00828-00237294-00237551 things but I didn't yeah it's such a big
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00829-00237552-00237731 video I mean we had mine so whatever
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00830-00237732-00237877 okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00831-00237878-00238084 yeah I think at least you managed to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00832-00238085-00238294 explore more room Sammy so that's good
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00833-00238296-00238444 on you actually
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00834-00238446-00238619 yeah I just about missed two scraps
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00835-00238619-00238769 because you told me that R8 had nothing
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00836-00238769-00238973 in it I was like I'll just leave without
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00837-00238973-00239453 doing it then good thing I checked
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00838-00239454-00239723 two scrap and a remote powered uh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00839-00239723-00239873 remember and use my power is good
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00840-00239873-00240053 because uh yes it was actually rather
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00841-00240054-00240341 helpful today oh yeah let's go
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00842-00240342-00240503 I'm sorry if I look good though I'm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00843-00240504-00240965 losing gathered Road good God that's so
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00844-00240966-00241296 much time Richmond
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00845-00241298-00241655 as well yeah oh my freaking God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00846-00241656-00241955 everything liquid I wonder if they got
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00847-00241956-00242192 got by um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00848-00242194-00242551 [Music]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00849-00242552-00242837 so either they got swarged or they
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00850-00242838-00243142 vented it by accident yeah or like
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00851-00243144-00243455 getting caught up by that A1 airlock no
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00852-00243456-00243605 they wouldn't get swarmed because they
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00853-00243606-00243934 have speed on drone one I mean they
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00854-00243935-00244169 can't be too late as well on if they
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00855-00244169-00244373 don't have nothing to drone by accident
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00856-00244373-00244601 I think I think they vented a drone okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00857-00244602-00244781 we'll figure it out that's what I'm
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00858-00244782-00245015 that's with my AI powered analysis is
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00859-00245016-00245206 telling me is that they did Venture on
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00860-00245207-00245617 by accident oh well good game
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00861-00245617-00245932 yeah today was could have been worse but
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00862-00245933-00246215 uh it wasn't terrible yeah oh man
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00863-00246216-00246563 looking forward for fatals fatal stuff
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00864-00246564-00246910 at the next weekend probably
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00865-00246911-00247241 oh my God all right let's take that oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00866-00247242-00247391 no I'm hoping that when you get a door
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00867-00247392-00247691 Peak a door it fails and there's a leap
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00868-00247692-00247760 on the other side
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00869-00247761-00248196 [Laughter]
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00870-00248198-00248458 I'm hoping that the next time you go to
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00871-00248459-00248705 Door Pika door and you're in the doorway
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00872-00248706-00249065 you see the leaper and the door breaks
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00873-00249066-00249305 I hope I'm blessed with the teleport or
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00874-00249306-00249479 something to take me off from that
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00875-00249480-00249694 situation no no no you're gonna have a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00876-00249696-00249875 sensor all right you're gonna have a
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00877-00249876-00250051 sensor
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00878-00250052-00250342 oh man I'm hoping for hotel whatever has
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00879-00250344-00250763 been nice to me so far dear yes okay
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00880-00250764-00250955 um all right was it nice to me oh my God
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00881-00250956-00251063 I can't wait to click that you're gonna
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00882-00251064-00251284 see in the video yeah anyway that'll be
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00883-00251285-00251429 it for us today
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00884-00251430-00251610 um
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00885-00251611-00252065 once again must be epic there yeah oh
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00886-00252066-00252323 yeah thank you thank you as well T3 it's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00887-00252323-00252598 been nice so far really nice yeah it's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00888-00252600-00252803 awesome to have you miss dika oh it's
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00889-00252804-00253067 nice man all right cheers folks see ya
+xvcVR0vKr5A-00890-00253067-00253364 cheers everyone
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00000-00000752-00001202 i made a known man
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00001-00001203-00001399 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00002-00001400-00002142 i said tell me your story
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00003-00002143-00002855 he took out an open
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00004-00002856-00003393 and wrote something for me
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00005-00003394-00003638 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00006-00003639-00004154 then he kept walking on down the
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00007-00004155-00004606 road and i watched him disappear like
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00008-00004607-00004886 smoke
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00009-00004887-00005502 and i thought i'd just seen a ghost
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00010-00005503-00005968 then i'll look down
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00011-00005969-00006831 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00012-00006831-00006991 i know
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00013-00006992-00007574 you've got questions on your mind
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00014-00007575-00007863 life is gonna happen one way or the
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00015-00007864-00008246 other
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00016-00008247-00008483 stop looking for the
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00017-00008484-00008780 answers you'll find
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00018-00008781-00008910 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00019-00008911-00010351 what you've got
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00020-00010352-00010804 i met a young man
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00021-00010805-00011046 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00022-00011047-00011742 searching for glory
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00023-00011743-00011958 i took out an open
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00024-00011959-00012455 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00025-00012456-00013196 i wrote in my story
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00026-00013197-00014063 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00027-00014063-00014693 it's time
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00028-00014694-00015335 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00029-00015336-00016010 what i wrote
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00030-00016011-00016439 [Music]
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00031-00016440-00016591 i know
+x-4xwXqeWfc-00032-00016592-00016995 you've got questions on your mind
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+xBGixNaPUoE-00000-00000063-00000333 Alsatian cuisine incorporates germanic
+xBGixNaPUoE-00001-00000334-00000524 culinary traditions and is marked by the
+xBGixNaPUoE-00002-00000525-00000834 use of pork in various forms the region
+xBGixNaPUoE-00003-00000835-00001014 is also known for its wine and beer
+xBGixNaPUoE-00004-00001015-00001244 traditional dishes include back-off
+xBGixNaPUoE-00005-00001245-00001451 flama quetch choucroute and Fleisch
+xBGixNaPUoE-00006-00001452-00001728 Nausicaa southern Alsace also called the
+xBGixNaPUoE-00007-00001729-00001947 Sun cow is characterized by carp a
+xBGixNaPUoE-00008-00001948-00002142 Frieda that also exists in Yiddish
+xBGixNaPUoE-00009-00002143-00002436 tradition Alsatian food is synonymous
+xBGixNaPUoE-00010-00002437-00002627 with conviviality the dishes are
+xBGixNaPUoE-00011-00002628-00002805 substantial and served in generous
+xBGixNaPUoE-00012-00002806-00002985 portions and it has one of the richest
+xBGixNaPUoE-00013-00002986-00003288 regional kitchens the festivities of the
+xBGixNaPUoE-00014-00003289-00003471 year's end involved the production of a
+xBGixNaPUoE-00015-00003472-00003665 great variety of biscuits and small
+xBGixNaPUoE-00016-00003667-00003792 cakes called bread alla
+xBGixNaPUoE-00017-00003793-00004008 as well as pane day passes gingerbread
+xBGixNaPUoE-00018-00004009-00004679 which are baked around Christmastime
+xBGixNaPUoE-00019-00004680-00005163 topic food
+xBGixNaPUoE-00020-00005164-00005425 the gastronomic symbol of the regime is
+xBGixNaPUoE-00021-00005426-00005611 undoubtedly the choucroute a local
+xBGixNaPUoE-00022-00005612-00005847 variety of sauerkraut the word
+xBGixNaPUoE-00023-00005848-00006081 sauerkraut in Alsatian has the form sir
+xBGixNaPUoE-00024-00006082-00006306 cut same as in other southwestern German
+xBGixNaPUoE-00025-00006307-00006652 dialects and means sour cabbage as its
+xBGixNaPUoE-00026-00006653-00006898 standard German equivalent this word was
+xBGixNaPUoE-00027-00006898-00007071 included into the french language as
+xBGixNaPUoE-00028-00007072-00007288 choucroute to make it the cabbage is
+xBGixNaPUoE-00029-00007289-00007483 finely shredded layered with salt and
+xBGixNaPUoE-00030-00007484-00007666 juniper and left to ferment in wooden
+xBGixNaPUoE-00031-00007667-00007930 barrels sauerkraut can be served with
+xBGixNaPUoE-00032-00007931-00008238 poultry pork sausage or even fish
+xBGixNaPUoE-00033-00008239-00008449 traditionally it is served with pork
+xBGixNaPUoE-00034-00008450-00008710 strasbourg sausage or frankfurters bacon
+xBGixNaPUoE-00035-00008711-00008932 smoked pork or smoked morto or mud
+xBGixNaPUoE-00036-00008933-00009169 billiard sausages or a selection of pork
+xBGixNaPUoE-00037-00009170-00009445 products served alongside are often
+xBGixNaPUoE-00038-00009446-00009732 roasted or steamed potatoes or dumplings
+xBGixNaPUoE-00039-00009733-00009994 Alsace is also well known for its foie
+xBGixNaPUoE-00040-00009995-00010210 gras made in the region since the 17th
+xBGixNaPUoE-00041-00010211-00010305 century
+xBGixNaPUoE-00042-00010306-00010546 additionally Alsace is known for its
+xBGixNaPUoE-00043-00010547-00010791 fruit juices mineral waters and wines
+xBGixNaPUoE-00044-00010792-00011080 the region's version of cocoa vanda's
+xBGixNaPUoE-00045-00011081-00011641 cocoa Riesling
+xBGixNaPUoE-00046-00011642-00012135 topic wine
+xBGixNaPUoE-00047-00012136-00012387 Alsace is an important wine producing
+xBGixNaPUoE-00048-00012388-00012651 regime Alsace wines are mostly white and
+xBGixNaPUoE-00049-00012652-00012866 display a strong Germanic influence
+xBGixNaPUoE-00050-00012868-00013116 Alsace produces some of the world's most
+xBGixNaPUoE-00051-00013116-00013326 noted dry Rieslings and is the only
+xBGixNaPUoE-00052-00013327-00013530 region in France to produce mostly
+xBGixNaPUoE-00053-00013531-00013779 verita wines typically from grapes also
+xBGixNaPUoE-00054-00013780-00014082 used in Germany the most notable example
+xBGixNaPUoE-00055-00014083-00014653 is Gewurztraminer
+xBGixNaPUoE-00056-00014654-00015143 topic beer
+xBGixNaPUoE-00057-00015144-00015416 Alsace is also the main beer producing
+xBGixNaPUoE-00058-00015416-00015632 region of France thanks primarily to
+xBGixNaPUoE-00059-00015633-00015881 breweries in a near Strasbourg these
+xBGixNaPUoE-00060-00015882-00016079 include those of Visser Carl's brow
+xBGixNaPUoE-00061-00016080-00016297 Cronenberg and Heineken international
+xBGixNaPUoE-00062-00016299-00016562 hops are grown in coachers bergen in
+xBGixNaPUoE-00063-00016563-00016811 northern Alsace schnapps is also
+xBGixNaPUoE-00064-00016812-00017027 traditionally made in Alsace but it is
+xBGixNaPUoE-00065-00017028-00017216 in decline because home distillers are
+xBGixNaPUoE-00066-00017217-00017396 becoming less common and the consumption
+xBGixNaPUoE-00067-00017397-00017603 of traditional strong alcoholic
+xBGixNaPUoE-00068-00017604-00017918 beverages is decreasing
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00000-00000000-00000503 a catastrophic catastrophic ording of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00001-00000504-00000719 the real estate or real properties meets
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00002-00000720-00000890 and bounds of a country in most
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00003-00000891-00001070 countries legal systems have developed
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00004-00001071-00001258 around the original administrative
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00005-00001259-00001453 systems and use the Cata stratify n--
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00006-00001454-00001630 the dimensions and location of land
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00007-00001632-00001857 parcels described in legal documentation
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00008-00001859-00002258 the cadastral source of data in disputes
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00009-00002259-00002551 and lawsuits between landowners in the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00010-00002552-00002941 United States catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00011-00002942-00003211 maintains records of all public lands
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00012-00003211-00003497 such surveys often require detailed
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00013-00003497-00003719 investigation of the history of land use
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00014-00003720-00004058 legal accounts and other documents land
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00015-00004059-00004403 registration and catastrophic ording and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00016-00004404-00005009 complement each other
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00017-00005010-00005524 topic definition
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00018-00005525-00005779 akka district Amun Lee includes details
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00019-00005780-00005983 of the ownership the tenure the precise
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00020-00005984-00006064 location
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00021-00006065-00006325 therefore GNSS coordinates are not used
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00022-00006326-00006520 due to errors such as multipath the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00023-00006520-00006754 dimensions and area the cultivations if
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00024-00006755-00006931 rural and the value of individual
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00025-00006931-00007945 parcels of land catastrophe of surveyors
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00026-00007945-00008320 defines catastrophic and astra is
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00027-00008321-00008512 normally a parcel based an up-to-date
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00028-00008513-00008731 land information system containing a
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00029-00008732-00008950 record of interests in land EG rights
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00030-00008951-00009241 restrictions and responsibilities it
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00031-00009242-00009445 usually includes a geometric description
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00032-00009446-00009688 of land parcels linked to other records
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00033-00009689-00009874 describing the nature of the interests
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00034-00009875-00010039 the ownership or control of those
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00035-00010040-00010219 interests and often the value of the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00036-00010220-00010866 parcel and its improvements
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00037-00010867-00011398 topic etymology
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00038-00011399-00011626 the word cat is track into English
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00039-00011627-00011821 through French from late latin kappa de
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00040-00011822-00012043 strim a register of the poll tax and the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00041-00012044-00012292 greek catastrophe attestation a list her
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00042-00012293-00012529 register from Cadis Taccone kata
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00043-00012530-00012754 stitchin literally down the line in the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00044-00012755-00013099 centre line by line along the directions
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00045-00013100-00013291 and distances between the corners
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00046-00013291-00013471 mentioned and marked by monuments in the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00047-00013472-00013580 meets and bounds
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00048-00013581-00013866 the word forms the adjective
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00049-00013866-00014110 catastrophic administration primarily
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00050-00014111-00014407 for ownership and taxation purposes the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00051-00014408-00015409 terminology for cat astrologers have
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00052-00015410-00015619 kept the original T sound in the second
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00053-00015619-00015868 syllable examples Italian catastro
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00054-00015869-00016150 German cat Easter slovak cadastre check
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00055-00016151-00016497 cat is TR spanish catastro in modern
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00056-00016498-00016699 greek though it has been replaced by k
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00057-00016700-00017363 time' tellegio kata metallurgy
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00058-00017364-00017842 topic history
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00059-00017843-00018236 some of the earliest cat astronomers to
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00060-00018237-00018413 recover state-owned lands that had been
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00061-00018414-00018629 appropriated by private individuals and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00062-00018630-00018806 thereby recover in come from such
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00063-00018807-00019313 holdings one such catastrophic a
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00064-00019314-00019508 surviving stone marker of the survey
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00065-00019509-00019784 reads the Emperor Vespasian in the 8th
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00066-00019785-00020048 year of his Tribune ition power so as to
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00067-00020049-00020222 restore the state lands which the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00068-00020223-00020408 Emperor Augustus had given to the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00069-00020409-00020651 soldiers of Legion to Galica but which
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00070-00020652-00020831 for some years had been occupied by
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00071-00020832-00021110 private individuals ordered a survey map
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00072-00021111-00021296 to be set up with a record on each
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00073-00021297-00021665 century of the annual rental in this way
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00074-00021666-00021932 Vespasian was able to reimpose taxation
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00075-00021933-00022133 formerly uncollected on these lands with
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00076-00022134-00022354 the fall of rome the use of catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00077-00022355-00022676 n't in you´d medieval practice used
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00078-00022677-00022853 written descriptions of the extent of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00079-00022854-00023033 land rather than using more precise
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00080-00023034-00023344 surveys only in the 16th and early 17th
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00081-00023345-00023801 centuries did the use of cat astrology
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00082-00023802-00024047 with the emergence of capitalism in
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00083-00024048-00024197 Renaissance Europe the need for
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00084-00024198-00024632 catastrophic spresso love land as a
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00085-00024633-00024851 means of production this took place
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00086-00024852-00025082 first privately in land disputes and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00087-00025083-00025289 later spread to governmental practice as
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00088-00025290-00025997 a means of more precise tax assessment
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00089-00025998-00026647 topic surveys
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00090-00026648-00026983 catastrophic but the production of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00091-00026985-00027293 documents diagrams sketches plans plots
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00092-00027294-00027587 in USA charts and maps they were
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00093-00027588-00027812 originally used to ensure reliable facts
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00094-00027813-00028048 for land valuation and taxation an
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00095-00028049-00028268 example from early England as the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00096-00028269-00028589 Doomsday book in 1086 Napoleon
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00097-00028589-00028873 established a comprehensive catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00098-00028874-00029123 Arda Dazz the forerunner of most modern
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00099-00029124-00029411 versions the public land survey system
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00100-00029412-00030089 as a cat astrologist earn a tional
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00101-00030089-00030275 recognition of the United States
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00102-00030276-00030538 the Dominion land survey is a similar
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00103-00030539-00030767 catastrophic conducted in Western Canada
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00104-00030768-00031073 begun in 1871 after the creation of the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00105-00031074-00031561 Dominion of Canada in 1867 both
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00106-00031562-00031777 catastrophic Meridian and baselines
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00107-00031779-00032210 these catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00108-00032211-00032483 square land areas of approximately 36
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00109-00032483-00032777 square miles six miles by six miles some
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00110-00032778-00033044 very early surveys in Ohio created 25
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00111-00033045-00033275 square mile townships when the design of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00112-00033276-00033509 the system was being explored these
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00113-00033510-00033731 townships are divided into sections each
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00114-00033732-00034040 approximately one mile square unlike in
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00115-00034041-00034295 Europe this cat is truly preceded
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00116-00034296-00034478 settlement and as a result greatly
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00117-00034479-00034663 influenced settlement patterns
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00118-00034664-00034892 properties are generally rectangular
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00119-00034893-00035102 boundary lines often run on Cardinal
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00120-00035103-00035315 bearings and parcel dimensions are often
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00121-00035316-00035606 in fractions or multiples of chains land
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00122-00035607-00035774 descriptions in Western North America
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00123-00035775-00035975 are principally based on these land
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00124-00035976-00036317 surveys catastrophic in firm ation is
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00125-00036318-00036524 often a base element in geographic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00126-00036525-00036788 information systems GIS or land
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00127-00036789-00037031 information systems Lee used to assess
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00128-00037032-00037240 and manage land and built infrastructure
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00129-00037241-00037505 such systems are also employed on a
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00130-00037506-00037745 variety of other tasks for example to
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00131-00037746-00037949 track long term changes over time for
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00132-00037950-00038177 geological or ecological studies where
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00133-00038178-00038381 land tenure is a significant part of the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00134-00038382-00038945 scenario
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00135-00038946-00039426 topic map
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00136-00039427-00040116 a catastrophic at astral maps show
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00137-00040117-00040317 additional details such as survey
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00138-00040318-00040518 district names unique identifying
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00139-00040519-00040734 numbers for parcels certificate of title
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00140-00040735-00040986 numbers positions of existing structures
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00141-00040987-00041166 section or lot numbers in their
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00142-00041167-00041373 respective areas adjoining and adjacent
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00143-00041374-00041574 street names selected boundary
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00144-00041575-00041822 dimensions and references to prior maps
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00145-00041823-00042204 the US NOAA Coastal Services Center CSC
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00146-00042205-00042690 has released a catastrophe stern
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00147-00042691-00043290 seaboard areas
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00148-00043291-00043842 topic documentation
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00149-00043843-00044531 cat astronomer to catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00150-00044532-00045114 catastrophic or dings catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00151-00045115-00045381 tronic form jurisdiction statutes and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00152-00045382-00045602 further provisions specify the content
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00153-00045603-00045821 and form of the documentation as well as
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00154-00045822-00046026 the persons authorized to prepare and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00155-00046027-00046209 sign the documentation including
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00156-00046210-00046467 concerned parties owner etc licensed
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00157-00046468-00046761 surveyors and legal advisors the office
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00158-00046762-00046905 concerned reviews the submitted
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00159-00046906-00047124 information if the documentation does
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00160-00047125-00047327 not comply with stated provisions the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00161-00047328-00047496 office may set a deadline for the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00162-00047497-00047637 applicant to submit complete
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00163-00047638-00047861 documentation despite the age of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00164-00047862-00048108 catastrophe and sterile documentation
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00165-00048109-00048293 emerged late in the English language as
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00166-00048294-00048582 the institution of cádiz tradish
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00167-00048583-00048870 speaking countries in a Danish textbook
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00168-00048871-00049092 one out of fifteen chapters regards the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00169-00049093-00049283 form and content of documents concerning
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00170-00049284-00049626 subdivision etc early textbooks of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00171-00049627-00049796 international scope focused on
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00172-00049797-00050033 recordings in terms of land registration
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00173-00050034-00050211 and technical aspects of catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00174-00050212-00050535 yet note that catastrophic Airy doubt
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00175-00050536-00050739 within a tight framework of legislation
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00176-00050740-00051030 P 28 with the view of assessing
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00177-00051031-00051254 transaction costs a European project
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00178-00051255-00051582 modeling real property transactions 2001
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00179-00051583-00051821 to 2005 charted procedures for the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00180-00051822-00051999 transfer of ownership and other rights
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00181-00052000-00052362 in land and buildings cat astronomers
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00182-00052363-00052584 described eg for Finland as follows
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00183-00052585-00052896 eight surveyor draws up catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00184-00052897-00053369 catastrophic catastrophic at astral
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00185-00053370-00053604 authority in Australia similar
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00186-00053604-00053804 activities are referred to as lodgement
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00187-00053805-00054003 of plans of subdivision at land titles
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00188-00054004-00054473 offices
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00189-00054474-00054988 topic management
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00190-00054989-00055226 cadastral an event has been used by the
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00191-00055227-00055583 software industry since at least 2005 it
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00192-00055584-00055751 mainly refers to the use of technology
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00193-00055752-00055988 for management of cadastral and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00194-00055989-00056162 information in geographic information
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00195-00056163-00056459 systems spatial data infrastructures and
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00196-00056460-00056654 software architecture rather than to
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00197-00056654-00056801 general management issues of
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00198-00056802-00057565 catastrophic
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00199-00057566-00058098 topic see also
+xCrak8UZ7C4-00200-00058099-00058452 equals equals notes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00000-00000173-00001020 [Music]
+xD1FwqeVshu-00001-00001021-00001283 hey welcome back everybody
+xD1FwqeVshu-00002-00001284-00001582 it's time to meet our community the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00003-00001583-00001726 Hispanic business Community here in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00004-00001727-00001948 Orange County powered by the Orange
+xD1FwqeVshu-00005-00001950-00002123 County Hispanic chamber of commerce and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00006-00002124-00002273 Orange County's only Community radio
+xD1FwqeVshu-00007-00002274-00002567 station OC talk radio streaming live
+xD1FwqeVshu-00008-00002568-00002692 from our studios here at the University
+xD1FwqeVshu-00009-00002693-00002939 of California Irvine's Beale a blind
+xD1FwqeVshu-00010-00002940-00003160 Innovation Center and today well I'll
+xD1FwqeVshu-00011-00003161-00003317 let Reuben introduce from somebody I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00012-00003318-00003497 think he's not known for a year or two
+xD1FwqeVshu-00013-00003497-00003622 here
+xD1FwqeVshu-00014-00003623-00003827 thanks Paul appreciate it and welcome
+xD1FwqeVshu-00015-00003828-00004103 everybody to our podcast where because
+xD1FwqeVshu-00016-00004104-00004277 our community is your community and we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00017-00004278-00004547 have a special guest today a long time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00018-00004548-00004811 friend Mr Bobby McDonald or we more
+xD1FwqeVshu-00019-00004812-00005206 effectually know him as Bobby Mack so
+xD1FwqeVshu-00020-00005207-00005441 um Bobby is the president of the Black
+xD1FwqeVshu-00021-00005442-00005633 Chamber of Commerce of Orange County
+xD1FwqeVshu-00022-00005634-00005854 he's one of the leading advocates for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00023-00005855-00006004 veterans here in Orange County for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00024-00006005-00006191 decades and um
+xD1FwqeVshu-00025-00006192-00006413 he co-chairs with me actually the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00026-00006414-00006670 diverse Business Leaders Coalition of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00027-00006672-00006923 Orange County and um Bobby we look
+xD1FwqeVshu-00028-00006923-00007151 forward to a great discussion but we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00029-00007152-00007355 love to start out our podcast always
+xD1FwqeVshu-00030-00007356-00007570 with just you telling our audience a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00031-00007572-00007805 little bit about yourself I mean like
+xD1FwqeVshu-00032-00007806-00008045 you know where you were born who you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00033-00008045-00008183 know just give us a little background
+xD1FwqeVshu-00034-00008184-00008446 about who Bobby Mack is you think the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00035-00008447-00008578 audience really cares about when I'm
+xD1FwqeVshu-00036-00008579-00008795 just kidding man thank you it's an honor
+xD1FwqeVshu-00037-00008796-00009041 to be here thank you you know and what I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00038-00009042-00009196 do want to say to the audience it's it's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00039-00009197-00009413 an awesome feeling to to be here with
+xD1FwqeVshu-00040-00009414-00009671 the in this fine studio with working
+xD1FwqeVshu-00041-00009672-00009827 with the Orange County Hispanic chamber
+xD1FwqeVshu-00042-00009828-00010253 we we go back a ways uh a long ways and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00043-00010254-00010456 just just as a shout out to you and the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00044-00010457-00010619 crew thank you for what you're doing and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00045-00010620-00010810 how you're doing it and well we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00046-00010811-00010924 appreciating we appreciate the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00047-00010925-00011063 partnership we've had for many
+xD1FwqeVshu-00048-00011064-00011206 detectives well that's that's what we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00049-00011207-00011477 stand for the Black Chamber has been uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00050-00011478-00011705 is well on the 24th of February we'll be
+xD1FwqeVshu-00051-00011706-00011878 39 years old that's right that's right
+xD1FwqeVshu-00052-00011879-00012137 so I got to look forward to our 40th but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00053-00012138-00012419 a little bit about me I'm an LA native
+xD1FwqeVshu-00054-00012420-00012646 I was a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00055-00012647-00012887 a member of the the wonderful crew that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00056-00012888-00013043 I had to go through La Unified School
+xD1FwqeVshu-00057-00013044-00013294 District so 993 School Gompers in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00058-00013295-00013558 Washington and which I like to tell
+xD1FwqeVshu-00059-00013559-00013708 people about Washington High first in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00060-00013709-00013871 war first and peace and mass and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00061-00013872-00014075 Southern league but a lot of good people
+xD1FwqeVshu-00062-00014076-00014386 came out of the city and I'm glad that I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00063-00014387-00014572 got to to get up out of the city and get
+xD1FwqeVshu-00064-00014573-00014730 out here to Orange County
+xD1FwqeVshu-00065-00014731-00014957 went to La Harbor College when I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00066-00014958-00015221 graduated from high school then I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00067-00015222-00015430 majored in dominoes in bid whist in the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00068-00015431-00015641 Seahawks Center and the only one that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00069-00015641-00015766 would take my grades was the United
+xD1FwqeVshu-00070-00015768-00016103 States Navy so I I enlisted in the Navy
+xD1FwqeVshu-00071-00016104-00016457 back in 1965 well to I'm not so sure if
+xD1FwqeVshu-00072-00016458-00016571 I remember the date I think it was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00073-00016572-00016865 September 20th 1965. okay I'm kidding I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00074-00016866-00016975 remember
+xD1FwqeVshu-00075-00016976-00017399 but it went went to Vietnam twice was in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00076-00017400-00017771 67 in the 68 aboard the USS Tripoli we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00077-00017772-00018017 were the first aircraft carrier that was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00078-00018018-00018233 built to carry 5 000 Marines and five
+xD1FwqeVshu-00079-00018234-00018563 squadrons of helicopters so we were on
+xD1FwqeVshu-00080-00018564-00018821 duty and on station up in the DMC and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00081-00018822-00019091 along up to the to well to Nang to the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00082-00019092-00019367 DMZ and we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00083-00019368-00019630 we make sure that the the Marines that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00084-00019631-00019889 were on onshore were supported and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00085-00019890-00020039 that's what our part of the amphi of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00086-00020040-00020321 Navy and the amphibious forces so I'm
+xD1FwqeVshu-00087-00020322-00020639 kind of technically a gator Navy guy in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00088-00020640-00020807 this part Navy and part Marine sure
+xD1FwqeVshu-00089-00020808-00020933 which is I don't like to tell the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00090-00020934-00021208 Marines that because they always get a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00091-00021209-00021353 little jealous because they only they
+xD1FwqeVshu-00092-00021354-00021544 think they're they're the best of the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00093-00021545-00021772 five but anyway I won't tell them any
+xD1FwqeVshu-00094-00021773-00022013 different but uh got out of the service
+xD1FwqeVshu-00095-00022014-00022199 went back to La Harbor College because I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00096-00022200-00022372 knew the value of Education
+xD1FwqeVshu-00097-00022373-00022649 and I just decided to go back and make
+xD1FwqeVshu-00098-00022650-00022858 up for what I did and it was pretty cool
+xD1FwqeVshu-00099-00022859-00023093 because I got a chance to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00100-00023094-00023236 you know it's one of those things where
+xD1FwqeVshu-00101-00023237-00023519 there's no back door now I can only go
+xD1FwqeVshu-00102-00023520-00023843 forward right and and I was and my motto
+xD1FwqeVshu-00103-00023844-00023927 was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00104-00023928-00024172 and it still is today had there been a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00105-00024173-00024353 back door at the Alamo all those guys
+xD1FwqeVshu-00106-00024354-00024503 wouldn't have died they probably would
+xD1FwqeVshu-00107-00024504-00024647 have figured out a way to get out sure
+xD1FwqeVshu-00108-00024648-00024778 so you're always trying to put yourself
+xD1FwqeVshu-00109-00024779-00025019 in a situation so you do have a back
+xD1FwqeVshu-00110-00025020-00025163 door but you hope you don't need it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00111-00025164-00025499 right and uh my back door was hey I'm in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00112-00025500-00025684 the service already let's move forward
+xD1FwqeVshu-00113-00025685-00025978 get your education and I did I wound up
+xD1FwqeVshu-00114-00025979-00026189 graduating from La Harbor College and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00115-00026189-00026339 transferring out here to Cal State
+xD1FwqeVshu-00116-00026339-00026458 Fullerton
+xD1FwqeVshu-00117-00026460-00026657 and I had my cake and I was eating it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00118-00026658-00026914 too got a chance to kind of kick back
+xD1FwqeVshu-00119-00026916-00027095 and play a little basketball and I was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00120-00027095-00027305 on Coach White City Harbor College just
+xD1FwqeVshu-00121-00027306-00027629 first championship team and um and then
+xD1FwqeVshu-00122-00027630-00027779 uh like I said I got a chance to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00123-00027780-00027917 transfer out here oh and I was the first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00124-00027918-00028114 black student body president L.A Harbor
+xD1FwqeVshu-00125-00028116-00028439 really yeah so I combined and I was the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00126-00028439-00028558 only one on the team that was working
+xD1FwqeVshu-00127-00028560-00028924 and had a car so I was um I was like
+xD1FwqeVshu-00128-00028925-00029201 right now I'm staying pretty busy but it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00129-00029202-00029417 was great to come out to Fullerton
+xD1FwqeVshu-00130-00029418-00029674 um and like and as we said before we got
+xD1FwqeVshu-00131-00029675-00029801 on air you know I've been out here since
+xD1FwqeVshu-00132-00029802-00030089 August of 1970. so I've watched the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00133-00030089-00030370 county grow and move and matriculate and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00134-00030372-00030677 boy has it changed it has really changed
+xD1FwqeVshu-00135-00030677-00030923 some things remain the same but it is
+xD1FwqeVshu-00136-00030924-00031096 changed
+xD1FwqeVshu-00137-00031097-00031402 um I um had an opportunity when I got
+xD1FwqeVshu-00138-00031404-00031523 here and graduated from Cal State
+xD1FwqeVshu-00139-00031524-00031823 Fullerton I found out that my skill sets
+xD1FwqeVshu-00140-00031824-00032137 to play basketball were you know limited
+xD1FwqeVshu-00141-00032138-00032495 and although I was good but I wasn't as
+xD1FwqeVshu-00142-00032495-00032711 good as the rest of the guy so I got
+xD1FwqeVshu-00143-00032712-00032939 more into the coaching area and I was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00144-00032940-00033143 very very wonderful I got a chance to be
+xD1FwqeVshu-00145-00033144-00033329 the JV coach for a while then when Bobby
+xD1FwqeVshu-00146-00033330-00033587 died came out to be the coach at Cal
+xD1FwqeVshu-00147-00033588-00033779 State Fullerton you know Cal State who
+xD1FwqeVshu-00148-00033780-00033971 and Cal State Disneyland I was one of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00149-00033972-00034109 the assistant coaches on that team oh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00150-00034110-00034318 nice yeah so I got a chance to go to the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00151-00034319-00034559 final league and I can well we had more
+xD1FwqeVshu-00152-00034560-00034690 time I'll tell you about all those games
+xD1FwqeVshu-00153-00034691-00034901 we beat with the University of San
+xD1FwqeVshu-00154-00034902-00035171 Francisco and and and in New Mexico and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00155-00035172-00035339 with Michael Cooper and those guys so
+xD1FwqeVshu-00156-00035340-00035495 who was the best player you guys got to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00157-00035496-00035801 play against oh there was a lot there
+xD1FwqeVshu-00158-00035802-00036023 was a lot you know you you beat the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00159-00036024-00036359 University of uh USF you know that was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00160-00036360-00036487 Quentin daily
+xD1FwqeVshu-00161-00036488-00036712 we played um
+xD1FwqeVshu-00162-00036713-00036911 can only play anymore we lost to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00163-00036912-00037217 Arkansas in the last what minute and a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00164-00037218-00037481 half so I mean we had Arkansas we used
+xD1FwqeVshu-00165-00037482-00037690 to the thing is teams would get up ahead
+xD1FwqeVshu-00166-00037691-00037912 and then relax and then we'd come and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00167-00037913-00038189 get them okay okay we'd come get them so
+xD1FwqeVshu-00168-00038190-00038399 um you know when you think of Marvin
+xD1FwqeVshu-00169-00038400-00038735 Delph and Sydney Moncrief that those are
+xD1FwqeVshu-00170-00038736-00038951 Arkansas guys oh yeah I mean I'm I'm
+xD1FwqeVshu-00171-00038952-00039107 really old school now because most
+xD1FwqeVshu-00172-00039108-00039239 people wouldn't even know who those guys
+xD1FwqeVshu-00173-00039240-00039473 were but uh they were pretty doggone
+xD1FwqeVshu-00174-00039474-00039611 good guys at Arkansas I ended in the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00175-00039612-00039965 pros too sure yeah but uh I decided
+xD1FwqeVshu-00176-00039966-00040223 after uh I graduated from Fullerton in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00177-00040224-00040505 75 because it took me a little while but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00178-00040506-00040685 I had to work and get to school and go
+xD1FwqeVshu-00179-00040686-00040918 to class and all that stuff and but I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00180-00040919-00041015 did it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00181-00041016-00041321 and uh I had going to I went to a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00182-00041322-00041579 basketball clinic up in Oakland
+xD1FwqeVshu-00183-00041580-00041759 and I got a chance to meet the gentleman
+xD1FwqeVshu-00184-00041760-00042046 that was here to Pro kids for the region
+xD1FwqeVshu-00185-00042047-00042311 and pro kids was the shoe company that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00186-00042312-00042479 uh what were Uniroyal back in the old
+xD1FwqeVshu-00187-00042480-00042724 days up until the middle of the 80s all
+xD1FwqeVshu-00188-00042725-00042845 our shoes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00189-00042846-00043067 were made by the tire companies
+xD1FwqeVshu-00190-00043068-00043355 So Pro kids Converse
+xD1FwqeVshu-00191-00043356-00043690 um let's see what was it uh PF Flyers uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00192-00043691-00043967 uh all those were all made by the tire
+xD1FwqeVshu-00193-00043968-00044261 companies in fact uh on the on the lakes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00194-00044262-00044446 lake Mishawaka and stuff all the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00195-00044447-00044633 waterproof boots all that stuff was all
+xD1FwqeVshu-00196-00044634-00044908 made there and and so there was a strike
+xD1FwqeVshu-00197-00044909-00045173 at on the tire strikes when Uniroyal or
+xD1FwqeVshu-00198-00045174-00045343 Firestone or west of them had a strike
+xD1FwqeVshu-00199-00045344-00045539 it stopped all the shoes all the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00200-00045540-00045767 Productions but then they started going
+xD1FwqeVshu-00201-00045768-00045935 offshore Nike came along and they
+xD1FwqeVshu-00202-00045936-00046199 started going offshore and and and then
+xD1FwqeVshu-00203-00046200-00046468 but anyway I went to work for Adidas
+xD1FwqeVshu-00204-00046469-00046667 after this guy I learned learned a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00205-00046668-00046780 little something from him did a little
+xD1FwqeVshu-00206-00046781-00047021 report for from my classes gave it to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00207-00047022-00047224 him and and told him reason why some of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00208-00047225-00047393 those shoes weren't sure of being sold
+xD1FwqeVshu-00209-00047394-00047711 in Riverside and Orange County and L.A
+xD1FwqeVshu-00210-00047712-00047945 and so I wound up getting a job
+xD1FwqeVshu-00211-00047946-00048185 so uh a report that now people would
+xD1FwqeVshu-00212-00048186-00048496 probably get 200 300 000 for or 2.5
+xD1FwqeVshu-00213-00048497-00048767 million right I got a company car and a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00214-00048768-00048961 thousand dollars a month and I was happy
+xD1FwqeVshu-00215-00048962-00049246 I was a happy graduate so I worked for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00216-00049247-00049457 Uniroyal which was really a wonderful
+xD1FwqeVshu-00217-00049458-00049673 experience because I got a chance to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00218-00049674-00049871 hone some of my marketing skills and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00219-00049872-00050201 sales skills and uh which really really
+xD1FwqeVshu-00220-00050202-00050368 to this day
+xD1FwqeVshu-00221-00050369-00050645 the skill sets that I learned the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00222-00050646-00050968 training that I got uh it's still I'm
+xD1FwqeVshu-00223-00050969-00051143 still with me today it's really with me
+xD1FwqeVshu-00224-00051144-00051401 today well then from there
+xD1FwqeVshu-00225-00051402-00051676 um uh needless to say things things
+xD1FwqeVshu-00226-00051677-00051875 happen Stride Right came along and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00227-00051876-00052108 bought the shoe division from Uniroyal
+xD1FwqeVshu-00228-00052109-00052420 and like any other sales person they
+xD1FwqeVshu-00229-00052421-00052709 dump you all sure however I was very
+xD1FwqeVshu-00230-00052710-00052930 fortunate because when I was a manager
+xD1FwqeVshu-00231-00052932-00053194 excuse me a trainee in trading the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00232-00053195-00053363 manager in training's name was Dominic
+xD1FwqeVshu-00233-00053364-00053621 ferlado so when he took over as
+xD1FwqeVshu-00234-00053622-00053903 president of Stride Rite guess who came
+xD1FwqeVshu-00235-00053904-00054125 back to work for kids I went I was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00236-00054126-00054292 working for them twice now
+xD1FwqeVshu-00237-00054294-00054425 but anyway
+xD1FwqeVshu-00238-00054426-00054707 um I was very fortunate in 1980
+xD1FwqeVshu-00239-00054708-00055097 to uh get selected to to to go work for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00240-00055098-00055438 another shoe company which was Adidas
+xD1FwqeVshu-00241-00055439-00055715 so uh I'm your your first black sales
+xD1FwqeVshu-00242-00055716-00055876 rep ever worked for Adidas in the United
+xD1FwqeVshu-00243-00055877-00056213 States really 1980 yeah what a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00244-00056214-00056507 historical piece that was the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00245-00056508-00056791 this the when you see the shoes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00246-00056791-00057029 they have the little three what the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00247-00057029-00057226 little the little logo you have on your
+xD1FwqeVshu-00248-00057227-00057538 chest looks like a marijuana leaf but it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00249-00057539-00057773 ain't uh if you take that little leaf
+xD1FwqeVshu-00250-00057774-00058000 and you put it together it makes three
+xD1FwqeVshu-00251-00058001-00058216 stripes Encompass the world
+xD1FwqeVshu-00252-00058217-00058397 because the three Adidas did accomplish
+xD1FwqeVshu-00253-00058398-00058504 the world
+xD1FwqeVshu-00254-00058505-00058841 um and he uh his name was Adidas he got
+xD1FwqeVshu-00255-00058841-00059080 in trouble with Hitler because he made
+xD1FwqeVshu-00256-00059082-00059254 the special shoes for somebody named
+xD1FwqeVshu-00257-00059255-00059579 Jesse Owens so when Jesse so when Jesse
+xD1FwqeVshu-00258-00059579-00059826 Owens won the gold medal in 36 in Berlin
+xD1FwqeVshu-00259-00059827-00060330 boom that was Hitler got mad and made
+xD1FwqeVshu-00260-00060332-00060671 Adolf dassler uh start making boots for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00261-00060672-00060941 them for the Army so I need to say hi
+xD1FwqeVshu-00262-00060941-00061103 dossler got upset and changed his name
+xD1FwqeVshu-00263-00061104-00061319 to Ali dasler so that's how you get 80.
+xD1FwqeVshu-00264-00061320-00061523 Adidas Adidas but I know in your mind
+xD1FwqeVshu-00265-00061524-00061666 you're thinking it's all day I dream
+xD1FwqeVshu-00266-00061667-00062038 about sports okay well it's funny you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00267-00062039-00062188 mentioned you mentioned Adidas I bought
+xD1FwqeVshu-00268-00062189-00062411 my first pair of Adidas when I was a kid
+xD1FwqeVshu-00269-00062412-00062735 they were 18 and my mom was so mad at me
+xD1FwqeVshu-00270-00062736-00062987 because for 18 dollars back then I'm
+xD1FwqeVshu-00271-00062988-00063250 aging myself uh you could have bought
+xD1FwqeVshu-00272-00063251-00063449 three pairs of PF Flyers or something
+xD1FwqeVshu-00273-00063450-00063779 for 18 for Adidas it was just a lot of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00274-00063779-00064019 money back there yeah but but but the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00275-00064020-00064216 the fun part about being with Adidas is
+xD1FwqeVshu-00276-00064217-00064421 watching their worldwide how they did
+xD1FwqeVshu-00277-00064422-00064630 things and how they made the factory and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00278-00064632-00064804 how they did things and they and they
+xD1FwqeVshu-00279-00064805-00064954 would they were they were right on point
+xD1FwqeVshu-00280-00064955-00065165 they were perfect
+xD1FwqeVshu-00281-00065166-00065447 um when the United States back to World
+xD1FwqeVshu-00282-00065448-00065699 War II when the United States came in to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00283-00065700-00066005 the facility in Germany they because a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00284-00066006-00066161 lot of the shoe workers and the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00285-00066162-00066394 management spoke English they asked the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00286-00066395-00066617 German that they asked the managers to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00287-00066618-00066929 manage the the the camps and the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00288-00066930-00067091 Prisoner Wars because they spoke English
+xD1FwqeVshu-00289-00067092-00067426 sure yeah but uh it was pretty neat to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00290-00067427-00067685 learn those kinds of stories and and the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00291-00067686-00067931 history from that that period
+xD1FwqeVshu-00292-00067932-00068129 I got a chance to work with the deed as
+xD1FwqeVshu-00293-00068130-00068411 to um for the Olympics
+xD1FwqeVshu-00294-00068412-00068687 and then we and and one of the things we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00295-00068688-00068806 did when we started the Orange County
+xD1FwqeVshu-00296-00068807-00069023 Sports Hall of Fame here was I mean
+xD1FwqeVshu-00297-00069024-00069335 Larry myricks and let's see Edwin Moses
+xD1FwqeVshu-00298-00069336-00069575 all those kinds of guys Jurgen lands all
+xD1FwqeVshu-00299-00069576-00069779 those kinds of guys were all uh you know
+xD1FwqeVshu-00300-00069780-00070067 in the Olympics what was really neat
+xD1FwqeVshu-00301-00070068-00070294 during the Olympics in 84 Willie nulls
+xD1FwqeVshu-00302-00070295-00070426 and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00303-00070427-00070523 um
+xD1FwqeVshu-00304-00070524-00070799 and a group of his friends Rosie Greer
+xD1FwqeVshu-00305-00070800-00071123 they had a shop and so during the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00306-00071124-00071387 Olympics Adidas comes in and they set up
+xD1FwqeVshu-00307-00071388-00071597 a cobbler shop right there in the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00308-00071598-00071987 community and so if like Marcus uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00309-00071988-00072209 Johnson had a different needs of special
+xD1FwqeVshu-00310-00072210-00072353 shoes they had to make so all those guys
+xD1FwqeVshu-00311-00072354-00072550 who had their shoes made right there I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00312-00072551-00072893 mean that's how detailed they are
+xD1FwqeVshu-00313-00072894-00073061 um and it was work but unfortunately
+xD1FwqeVshu-00314-00073062-00073306 when the Olympics was over uh the the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00315-00073307-00073559 Adidas company uh bought out all the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00316-00073560-00073709 little Distributors that we were part of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00317-00073710-00073991 and so there we go again so I got a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00318-00073992-00074171 chance then to to start working on my
+xD1FwqeVshu-00319-00074172-00074315 own with some clothing and stuff but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00320-00074316-00074729 eventually uh I decided you know I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00321-00074730-00074932 wanted to do something different
+xD1FwqeVshu-00322-00074933-00075191 so in the 1990s
+xD1FwqeVshu-00323-00075192-00075449 level of early 1990s signed there was a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00324-00075450-00075797 the the black Business Association that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00325-00075798-00076025 was here uh I got involved with them
+xD1FwqeVshu-00326-00076026-00076253 because I wanted to help out in the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00327-00076254-00076493 community sure a little did I know that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00328-00076494-00076793 two years later uh that Milton Gordon Dr
+xD1FwqeVshu-00329-00076794-00076973 Gordon would come in and he wanted to do
+xD1FwqeVshu-00330-00076974-00077182 more for African-American male students
+xD1FwqeVshu-00331-00077183-00077393 at Cal State Fullerton so that got my
+xD1FwqeVshu-00332-00077394-00077711 involvement with the chamber and I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00333-00077712-00077831 helped put together the first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00334-00077832-00077950 scholarship
+xD1FwqeVshu-00335-00077951-00078161 fundraiser and stuff for for schools in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00336-00078162-00078238 fact actually we were doing
+xD1FwqeVshu-00337-00078239-00078371 African-American scholarships for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00338-00078372-00078617 Fullerton Irvine and Chapman at the time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00339-00078618-00078869 and then we increased it to do things
+xD1FwqeVshu-00340-00078870-00079085 with the aid community colleges well how
+xD1FwqeVshu-00341-00079086-00079181 long have you been involved with the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00342-00079182-00079429 chamber too low no I'm just kidding
+xD1FwqeVshu-00343-00079430-00079835 since 1990 okay yeah I mean I took over
+xD1FwqeVshu-00344-00079836-00080423 as president uh kind of in 1994 95 and I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00345-00080424-00080579 haven't found a real job yet no I'm
+xD1FwqeVshu-00346-00080580-00080867 kidding but the bottom line is you know
+xD1FwqeVshu-00347-00080868-00081156 I couldn't ask for anything better yeah
+xD1FwqeVshu-00348-00081157-00081553 and the things we've done my involvement
+xD1FwqeVshu-00349-00081554-00081887 and our involvement with the community
+xD1FwqeVshu-00350-00081888-00082175 us you and I getting together back with
+xD1FwqeVshu-00351-00082176-00082332 the Orange County president's Council
+xD1FwqeVshu-00352-00082333-00082594 making sure that we really had to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00353-00082595-00082919 utilize that diverse Community we had to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00354-00082920-00083135 try to make it positive at impact and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00355-00083136-00083350 difference and wow I mean when we stop
+xD1FwqeVshu-00356-00083351-00083573 and look at what we've done and I say we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00357-00083574-00083723 done
+xD1FwqeVshu-00358-00083724-00084053 um it's it's been wonderful we you know
+xD1FwqeVshu-00359-00084054-00084238 from a from a legislative standpoint
+xD1FwqeVshu-00360-00084239-00084521 from an advocacy standpoint from a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00361-00084522-00084785 community standpoint for us really
+xD1FwqeVshu-00362-00084786-00085037 taking time out and to make sure that we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00363-00085038-00085426 respect honor and participate
+xD1FwqeVshu-00364-00085427-00085738 in Black History Month Hispanic Heritage
+xD1FwqeVshu-00365-00085739-00085967 Month women's History Month Native
+xD1FwqeVshu-00366-00085968-00086206 American History Month boom and and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00367-00086207-00086453 knowing the time levels in fact that was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00368-00086454-00086650 part of what we did when we first first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00369-00086651-00086806 started that Orange County president's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00370-00086807-00086999 Council was to make sure that we had a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00371-00087000-00087203 meeting and a calendar so we wouldn't
+xD1FwqeVshu-00372-00087204-00087425 step on each other's toes but we also
+xD1FwqeVshu-00373-00087426-00087611 plan to be there to help support each
+xD1FwqeVshu-00374-00087612-00087785 other that's right that's right well
+xD1FwqeVshu-00375-00087786-00087923 speaking of calendars what are some of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00376-00087924-00088103 the things you have going on this year I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00377-00088104-00088343 know you have uh the anniversary on what
+xD1FwqeVshu-00378-00088344-00088541 the 24th of this month right you're
+xD1FwqeVshu-00379-00088542-00088679 doing this well it'd be the Future
+xD1FwqeVshu-00380-00088680-00088912 Leaders luncheon and we started that uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00381-00088913-00089285 well we started back in 19 2019 maybe it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00382-00089286-00089555 may be 20. and we started that because I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00383-00089556-00089771 was Finding and I was watching the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00384-00089772-00090006 change of the Dynamics in the community
+xD1FwqeVshu-00385-00090007-00090347 and it wasn't that much people didn't
+xD1FwqeVshu-00386-00090348-00090521 know what was going on in the community
+xD1FwqeVshu-00387-00090522-00090647 okay
+xD1FwqeVshu-00388-00090648-00090893 um the chamber did but that's good to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00389-00090894-00091043 know but Bobby how you gonna get that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00390-00091044-00091312 out to the rest of the world so at that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00391-00091313-00091823 point in time we had maybe three or four
+xD1FwqeVshu-00392-00091824-00092237 individuals that had become Mayors or
+xD1FwqeVshu-00393-00092238-00092471 city council people you know Mama mayor
+xD1FwqeVshu-00394-00092472-00092855 over over at Lake Forest was your first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00395-00092856-00093041 black city councilwoman and the first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00396-00093042-00093365 black uh mayor in Orange County and that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00397-00093366-00093682 in part because of Todd Spitzer Todd
+xD1FwqeVshu-00398-00093683-00093856 Spitzer was there I mean I'm in the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00399-00093857-00094025 audience and Todd Spencer brought that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00400-00094026-00094103 home
+xD1FwqeVshu-00401-00094104-00094385 uh and and I'm gonna go too deeper into
+xD1FwqeVshu-00402-00094386-00094565 it but he did and that was awesome
+xD1FwqeVshu-00403-00094566-00094762 because I'm in a room
+xD1FwqeVshu-00404-00094763-00095009 and then Karen Robinson became the not
+xD1FwqeVshu-00405-00095010-00095212 only the second but she was the first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00406-00095213-00095459 black mayor and mayor uh and councilman
+xD1FwqeVshu-00407-00095460-00095662 and the City of Costa amazing and then
+xD1FwqeVshu-00408-00095663-00095825 she became the first woman black judge
+xD1FwqeVshu-00409-00095826-00096091 in Orange County those kinds of things
+xD1FwqeVshu-00410-00096092-00096341 that most people would never know about
+xD1FwqeVshu-00411-00096342-00096581 from a business perspective one of the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00412-00096582-00096767 highlights for me was at one point in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00413-00096768-00096979 time the top four
+xD1FwqeVshu-00414-00096980-00097318 Employers in Orange County
+xD1FwqeVshu-00415-00097319-00097511 who are all headed by African-American
+xD1FwqeVshu-00416-00097512-00097643 males black men
+xD1FwqeVshu-00417-00097644-00097876 okay you had Michael Drake here at UCR
+xD1FwqeVshu-00418-00097877-00098062 that's right the kid you had president
+xD1FwqeVshu-00419-00098063-00098356 Gordon over at um Cal State Fullerton
+xD1FwqeVshu-00420-00098357-00098788 you had uh uh was it uh Greg Weir over
+xD1FwqeVshu-00421-00098789-00099268 at uh ups and then drumroll Ed Greer and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00422-00099269-00099467 Disneyland yeah that's right I mean
+xD1FwqeVshu-00423-00099468-00099718 those kinds of things that it's not that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00424-00099719-00099850 people take it for granted they didn't
+xD1FwqeVshu-00425-00099851-00100223 know okay uh coming up this month uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00426-00100224-00100582 it's even better because now I I I found
+xD1FwqeVshu-00427-00100583-00100811 a couple of things that I didn't know uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00428-00100812-00101135 we have two black female
+xD1FwqeVshu-00429-00101136-00101417 uh city council members on Los Alamitos
+xD1FwqeVshu-00430-00101418-00101806 Ms Dolby and Miss uh Trish Murphy mrby
+xD1FwqeVshu-00431-00101807-00102137 okay okay uh you know most people would
+xD1FwqeVshu-00432-00102138-00102274 never know that we've got six black
+xD1FwqeVshu-00433-00102275-00102527 judges and one judge just got appointed
+xD1FwqeVshu-00434-00102528-00102832 to be on the Central District all right
+xD1FwqeVshu-00435-00102833-00102994 and didn't you go to some place called
+xD1FwqeVshu-00436-00102995-00103282 UCLA I did okay well just so happens
+xD1FwqeVshu-00437-00103283-00103673 that judge is uh Fred Slaughter Jr right
+xD1FwqeVshu-00438-00103674-00103930 okay and Fred Slaughter senior was on
+xD1FwqeVshu-00439-00103931-00104099 John wooden's first championship team
+xD1FwqeVshu-00440-00104100-00104518 with UCLA 1964. so that kind of the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00441-00104519-00104765 small stuff you can say it it has and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00442-00104766-00104921 we're real good for in fact every time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00443-00104922-00105077 we get together I always tell him about
+xD1FwqeVshu-00444-00105078-00105275 his dad because his dad was also one of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00445-00105276-00105569 the first black agents in in sports okay
+xD1FwqeVshu-00446-00105570-00105808 yeah a lawyer and playing by today but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00447-00105809-00105971 anyway it's those kinds of things and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00448-00105972-00106343 connecting the dots but um so but anyway
+xD1FwqeVshu-00449-00106344-00106583 this this on the Future Leaders luncheon
+xD1FwqeVshu-00450-00106583-00106769 it gives us an opportunity to get to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00451-00106770-00107051 community uh have a lunch not a banquet
+xD1FwqeVshu-00452-00107052-00107297 a lunch and highlight a few individuals
+xD1FwqeVshu-00453-00107298-00107560 and and and and do something different
+xD1FwqeVshu-00454-00107561-00107789 to keep people in Loop what we're going
+xD1FwqeVshu-00455-00107790-00107945 to do this year I mean when it comes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00456-00107946-00108239 we'll be able to get three books the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00457-00108240-00108449 first book will be shaping Orange County
+xD1FwqeVshu-00458-00108450-00108719 by Stan Offerly he did a real big great
+xD1FwqeVshu-00459-00108720-00108904 job of highlighting all the things from
+xD1FwqeVshu-00460-00108905-00109151 Orange County since its Inception okay
+xD1FwqeVshu-00461-00109152-00109373 uh the second would be
+xD1FwqeVshu-00462-00109374-00109589 um mommy's mayor mommy's mayor from
+xD1FwqeVshu-00463-00109590-00109810 Leticia Clark oh yeah and then the third
+xD1FwqeVshu-00464-00109811-00109997 one is going to be the Constitution of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00465-00109998-00110116 the United States
+xD1FwqeVshu-00466-00110117-00110308 because I'm not so sure what but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00467-00110309-00110519 school's not teaching uh Civics
+xD1FwqeVshu-00468-00110520-00110878 hopefully we can go back to normal we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00469-00110879-00110999 should all be carrying a pocket
+xD1FwqeVshu-00470-00111000-00111269 Constitution I agree with you yeah yeah
+xD1FwqeVshu-00471-00111270-00111557 but um that's one of the things here and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00472-00111558-00111797 then I guess if I may slide a little bit
+xD1FwqeVshu-00473-00111798-00111925 here sure
+xD1FwqeVshu-00474-00111926-00112277 because of my efforts with uh with
+xD1FwqeVshu-00475-00112278-00112421 veterans and haven't gone to Vietnam
+xD1FwqeVshu-00476-00112422-00112702 twice I've been very very blessed to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00477-00112703-00113027 carry the banner uh for uh for for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00478-00113028-00113165 veterans let me ask you a question how
+xD1FwqeVshu-00479-00113166-00113308 are we on time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00480-00113309-00113554 Paul how are we in time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00481-00113555-00113681 five minutes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00482-00113682-00113969 okay all right well the good news about
+xD1FwqeVshu-00483-00113970-00114208 it I had an opportunity uh the real good
+xD1FwqeVshu-00484-00114209-00114401 news I had an opportunity to get
+xD1FwqeVshu-00485-00114402-00114586 appointed to the California Community
+xD1FwqeVshu-00486-00114588-00114754 College Board of Governors by the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00487-00114755-00114971 governator and I got a chance to start
+xD1FwqeVshu-00488-00114972-00115301 the first ever on the board a veterans
+xD1FwqeVshu-00489-00115302-00115565 veterans or a committee and we got a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00490-00115566-00115793 chance to start growing growing veteran
+xD1FwqeVshu-00491-00115794-00115954 support on the veterans service offices
+xD1FwqeVshu-00492-00115955-00116243 on all the campus okay and then out here
+xD1FwqeVshu-00493-00116244-00116483 we got a chance to uh I got a chance to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00494-00116483-00116633 be a part of the Orange County veterans
+xD1FwqeVshu-00495-00116633-00116897 advisory committee and now I'm part of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00496-00116898-00117131 valor which I'm involving anything and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00497-00117132-00117352 everything veterans here but because 10
+xD1FwqeVshu-00498-00117353-00117599 years ago exactly 10 years ago there was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00499-00117600-00117754 no money coming in for veterans at all
+xD1FwqeVshu-00500-00117755-00118049 none zero ten years ago 10 years ago it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00501-00118050-00118301 was wow yeah ten years ago zip hey
+xD1FwqeVshu-00502-00118302-00118552 Orange county is number three I mean in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00503-00118553-00118733 the count in the state you've got La one
+xD1FwqeVshu-00504-00118733-00118925 San Diego two and Orange County three
+xD1FwqeVshu-00505-00118926-00119134 but between the two we didn't have
+xD1FwqeVshu-00506-00119135-00119339 anything we do now
+xD1FwqeVshu-00507-00119340-00119704 but we're also my pet project is working
+xD1FwqeVshu-00508-00119705-00119945 with Valor and Nick bardino and we're
+xD1FwqeVshu-00509-00119946-00120101 we're working with putting together the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00510-00120102-00120286 new Cemetery out here in Anaheim well
+xD1FwqeVshu-00511-00120288-00120425 you've been one of the big advocates for
+xD1FwqeVshu-00512-00120426-00120640 that yeah we appreciate your leadership
+xD1FwqeVshu-00513-00120641-00120821 in that and that's just a huge
+xD1FwqeVshu-00514-00120822-00121025 accomplishment getting getting that done
+xD1FwqeVshu-00515-00121026-00121373 so well I think that is that uh funny
+xD1FwqeVshu-00516-00121374-00121654 story The the Todd Spitzer at that time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00517-00121655-00121847 was supervisor
+xD1FwqeVshu-00518-00121848-00122081 and he got the land he negotiated with
+xD1FwqeVshu-00519-00122082-00122357 Donald Brynn because actually the Irvine
+xD1FwqeVshu-00520-00122358-00122501 Company was going to be houses up there
+xD1FwqeVshu-00521-00122502-00122813 okay but uh but something happened or
+xD1FwqeVshu-00522-00122814-00123023 whatever so we got the land to put the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00523-00123024-00123263 cemetery but Irvine was still playing
+xD1FwqeVshu-00524-00123264-00123454 with the city doing what they wanted to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00525-00123455-00123628 do and stuff on the base there sure so
+xD1FwqeVshu-00526-00123629-00123808 Todd Spitzer came to me and he says okay
+xD1FwqeVshu-00527-00123809-00123965 we got the land but we can't say
+xD1FwqeVshu-00528-00123966-00124139 anything so you can't say anything so I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00529-00124140-00124283 thought that was pretty funny Todd
+xD1FwqeVshu-00530-00124283-00124499 Spitzer telling us yeah they're telling
+xD1FwqeVshu-00531-00124500-00124649 me I can't something yeah yeah okay yeah
+xD1FwqeVshu-00532-00124650-00124973 Mr Mr loquacious is telling the other
+xD1FwqeVshu-00533-00124974-00125339 locations be quiet but we pulled it off
+xD1FwqeVshu-00534-00125340-00125627 talk on it we pulled it off and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00535-00125628-00125902 um uh if you get a chance and and those
+xD1FwqeVshu-00536-00125903-00126047 listeners are here in Orange County if
+xD1FwqeVshu-00537-00126048-00126328 you get a chance go down the 91 freeway
+xD1FwqeVshu-00538-00126329-00126689 toward Corona or if you're on the you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00539-00126690-00126904 get backed up a little bit on the 241
+xD1FwqeVshu-00540-00126905-00127181 going into the 91 crew of Corona we put
+xD1FwqeVshu-00541-00127182-00127343 that flag there first flag is right
+xD1FwqeVshu-00542-00127344-00127649 there boys it's an awesome site it's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00543-00127650-00127913 awesome site so but no you mentioned
+xD1FwqeVshu-00544-00127914-00128165 UCLA so I went to UCLA obviously and I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00545-00128166-00128375 did whatever it took I had so many
+xD1FwqeVshu-00546-00128376-00128543 different jobs and one of the jobs I had
+xD1FwqeVshu-00547-00128544-00128740 was reading scripts
+xD1FwqeVshu-00548-00128741-00129101 and every script I I read I rejected you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00549-00129102-00129293 know I'd say do not recommend do not
+xD1FwqeVshu-00550-00129294-00129545 recommend the only script I recommended
+xD1FwqeVshu-00551-00129546-00129808 was a script on Buffalo Soldiers wow the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00552-00129809-00130097 only script and I know you've been once
+xD1FwqeVshu-00553-00130098-00130378 again a big Advocate a big historian
+xD1FwqeVshu-00554-00130379-00130595 just somebody getting out the word about
+xD1FwqeVshu-00555-00130596-00130810 what the Buffalo Soldiers were all about
+xD1FwqeVshu-00556-00130811-00131075 I know you were just in the Rose Parade
+xD1FwqeVshu-00557-00131076-00131275 which was really cool and see you on
+xD1FwqeVshu-00558-00131276-00131716 KTLA uh early on you know January 2nd
+xD1FwqeVshu-00559-00131717-00131945 yeah and uh you just and then you did it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00560-00131946-00132173 at your Gala too you just uh you just
+xD1FwqeVshu-00561-00132174-00132407 but you just been like tireless when it
+xD1FwqeVshu-00562-00132408-00132509 comes to that when you want to explain
+xD1FwqeVshu-00563-00132510-00132695 to our audience a little bit about sure
+xD1FwqeVshu-00564-00132696-00132893 Buffalo Soldiers sure I will and by the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00565-00132894-00133073 way you said the script on the Buffalo
+xD1FwqeVshu-00566-00133074-00133259 Soldiers you know who with the UCLA
+xD1FwqeVshu-00567-00133260-00133469 player basketball player played in that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00568-00133470-00133709 movie Mike Warren Mike Warren that's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00569-00133710-00133895 right so I'm Hill Street Hill Street
+xD1FwqeVshu-00570-00133896-00134177 Blues Buffalo Soldier for his Hill
+xD1FwqeVshu-00571-00134178-00134375 Street yeah but a good friend yeah we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00572-00134376-00134489 played basketball against each other
+xD1FwqeVshu-00573-00134490-00134735 okay so you got to play oh yeah oh yeah
+xD1FwqeVshu-00574-00134736-00134981 yeah I know my limitations but you get
+xD1FwqeVshu-00575-00134982-00135209 to play against Pete Maravich too no
+xD1FwqeVshu-00576-00135210-00135377 that was Pistol Pete he was Louisiana I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00577-00135378-00135628 couldn't get down to bed bottom line is
+xD1FwqeVshu-00578-00135629-00135833 my dad and my four uncles were Buffalo
+xD1FwqeVshu-00579-00135834-00136151 Soldiers during World War II wow and uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00580-00136152-00136337 they were Master sergeants uh which is
+xD1FwqeVshu-00581-00136338-00136590 probably the reason why I understand uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00582-00136591-00136973 discipline yeah uh I had an aunt that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00583-00136974-00137278 was one of the first black nurses as an
+xD1FwqeVshu-00584-00137279-00137561 officer in the United States Army as a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00585-00137562-00137783 nurse down station down in Fort Huachuca
+xD1FwqeVshu-00586-00137784-00138040 which is really cool from a standpoint
+xD1FwqeVshu-00587-00138041-00138299 it was Eleanor Roosevelt and Mary McLeod
+xD1FwqeVshu-00588-00138300-00138575 Bethune and another nurse that went to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00589-00138576-00138737 the Secretary of the army and said hey
+xD1FwqeVshu-00590-00138738-00138947 this will be neat so they wound up
+xD1FwqeVshu-00591-00138948-00139187 making those put nurses together and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00592-00139188-00139325 sent them in touch they send them to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00593-00139326-00139523 Tuskegee and they send them to Fort uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00594-00139524-00139852 Fort Huachuca and then on my mother's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00595-00139853-00139949 side
+xD1FwqeVshu-00596-00139950-00140213 uh I if I I can trace my record I was
+xD1FwqeVshu-00597-00140214-00140428 looking for stuff on my dad and I wound
+xD1FwqeVshu-00598-00140429-00140687 up finding out that uh on my mother's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00599-00140688-00140993 side on Louisiana militia roles for the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00600-00140994-00141209 war of 1812. there were two I had two
+xD1FwqeVshu-00601-00141210-00141449 relatives bulbasaurs if you will that
+xD1FwqeVshu-00602-00141450-00141593 was a maiden name my mother's maiden
+xD1FwqeVshu-00603-00141594-00141839 name on the rolls for Louisiana militia
+xD1FwqeVshu-00604-00141840-00142223 so I go back to the war of 1812. wow but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00605-00142224-00142469 uh but from an educational standpoint
+xD1FwqeVshu-00606-00142470-00142631 and what got me deeper and deeper
+xD1FwqeVshu-00607-00142632-00142949 Michael heard from USA Today and I both
+xD1FwqeVshu-00608-00142950-00143266 kind of wrote a book on the history the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00609-00143267-00143464 black college football the historic you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00610-00143465-00143735 know history education and pride and one
+xD1FwqeVshu-00611-00143736-00144023 of the stories in the in the book
+xD1FwqeVshu-00612-00144024-00144281 that we wrote and it's all on the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00613-00144282-00144443 historical black colleges from the name
+xD1FwqeVshu-00614-00144444-00144587 of the football the bands the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00615-00144588-00144778 fraternities you know all that kind of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00616-00144779-00145007 stuff that went with it and there's a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00617-00145008-00145235 section in the book that brings it home
+xD1FwqeVshu-00618-00145236-00145475 in 1866
+xD1FwqeVshu-00619-00145476-00145775 the the color troops the 66 the right
+xD1FwqeVshu-00620-00145776-00145997 right after this right after the Civil
+xD1FwqeVshu-00621-00145998-00146387 War uh the 62nd and 65th colored
+xD1FwqeVshu-00622-00146388-00146645 infantry pulled their resources and came
+xD1FwqeVshu-00623-00146646-00146933 up with five thousand dollars now keep
+xD1FwqeVshu-00624-00146934-00147199 in mind those guys are making 13 a month
+xD1FwqeVshu-00625-00147200-00147485 156 dollars a year and they came up with
+xD1FwqeVshu-00626-00147486-00147766 five thousand dollars in 1866 and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00627-00147767-00148001 Incorporated Lincoln University in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00628-00148002-00148247 Jefferson City Missouri wow that was the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00629-00148248-00148390 value of Education
+xD1FwqeVshu-00630-00148391-00148625 and as I dug deeper into it with some of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00631-00148626-00148973 the Buffalo Soldiers I found out that if
+xD1FwqeVshu-00632-00148974-00149177 you were caught gambling
+xD1FwqeVshu-00633-00149178-00149428 or well let's use that if you were
+xD1FwqeVshu-00634-00149429-00149633 caught gambling and you didn't know your
+xD1FwqeVshu-00635-00149634-00149873 ABCs you went to the brig till you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00636-00149874-00150095 learned your ABCs
+xD1FwqeVshu-00637-00150096-00150323 all right I are you advocating that we
+xD1FwqeVshu-00638-00150324-00150671 do that today no no I don't think to no
+xD1FwqeVshu-00639-00150672-00150947 no because most people in jail know
+xD1FwqeVshu-00640-00150948-00151169 their ABCs but I'm just saying but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00641-00151170-00151433 you're looking at 1866. yeah sure and I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00642-00151434-00151577 mean that's that's the value of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00643-00151578-00151823 Education oh yeah absolutely yeah and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00644-00151824-00151966 then come to find out that my my
+xD1FwqeVshu-00645-00151967-00152297 grandfather was graduated from Florida a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00646-00152298-00152489 m he's a rattler so he went to a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00647-00152490-00152831 historical black college so uh you know
+xD1FwqeVshu-00648-00152832-00153161 I I'm I'm happy with what I'm doing uh
+xD1FwqeVshu-00649-00153162-00153371 I'm loving it the thing that we did at
+xD1FwqeVshu-00650-00153372-00153526 the banquet this year I know we're short
+xD1FwqeVshu-00651-00153527-00153826 on time but sure but uh it was 125th
+xD1FwqeVshu-00652-00153827-00153964 anniversary
+xD1FwqeVshu-00653-00153965-00154264 of the 25th Infantry which is one of the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00654-00154265-00154451 Buffalo Soldier groups
+xD1FwqeVshu-00655-00154452-00154607 that went
+xD1FwqeVshu-00656-00154608-00155147 40 41 days 1900 miles from Fort Missoula
+xD1FwqeVshu-00657-00155148-00155393 Montana on the 14th of June and then
+xD1FwqeVshu-00658-00155394-00155597 wound up in St Louis Missouri on the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00659-00155598-00155776 24th of July
+xD1FwqeVshu-00660-00155777-00156089 so they went that long 50 miles a day
+xD1FwqeVshu-00661-00156090-00156359 on bicycles yeah and you had some of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00662-00156360-00156671 those bicycles 1897 on bicycles that's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00663-00156672-00156845 right yeah so we've been riding replica
+xD1FwqeVshu-00664-00156846-00157063 bikes and you mentioned the Rose Parade
+xD1FwqeVshu-00665-00157064-00157295 we were there we were part of the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00666-00157296-00157457 equestrian unit with the new Buffalo
+xD1FwqeVshu-00667-00157458-00157721 Soldiers but we were the first
+xD1FwqeVshu-00668-00157722-00157990 bicycle group ever to be in the Rose
+xD1FwqeVshu-00669-00157991-00158159 Parade in the history of the Rose Parade
+xD1FwqeVshu-00670-00158160-00158399 really yes sir there was no other but
+xD1FwqeVshu-00671-00158400-00158663 it's interesting well when I say that I
+xD1FwqeVshu-00672-00158664-00158854 preface that because around the floats
+xD1FwqeVshu-00673-00158855-00159011 they may have had bikes or something
+xD1FwqeVshu-00674-00159012-00159239 like that or bikes but never a group a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00675-00159240-00159461 group yeah either you're a float a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00676-00159462-00159659 equestrian or your car yeah that's right
+xD1FwqeVshu-00677-00159660-00159851 yeah that's right yeah or a band you
+xD1FwqeVshu-00678-00159852-00160145 know whatever yeah well uh we appreciate
+xD1FwqeVshu-00679-00160146-00160349 you coming out today I know time goes
+xD1FwqeVshu-00680-00160350-00160654 really fast on this uh this podcast and
+xD1FwqeVshu-00681-00160655-00160859 we'll have to do this again uh sometime
+xD1FwqeVshu-00682-00160860-00161093 soon but we want to appreciate our
+xD1FwqeVshu-00683-00161094-00161333 guests uh Bobby Mack or Bobby McDonald
+xD1FwqeVshu-00684-00161334-00161537 from the Black Chamber of Commerce a
+xD1FwqeVshu-00685-00161538-00161771 good friend and uh great leader here in
+xD1FwqeVshu-00686-00161772-00162040 Orange County and thank you to our group
+xD1FwqeVshu-00687-00162041-00162239 at home listening to us today too as
+xD1FwqeVshu-00688-00162240-00162466 well because our community is your
+xD1FwqeVshu-00689-00162467-00162713 community so thank you everybody next
+xD1FwqeVshu-00690-00162714-00163124 time
+xD1FwqeVshu-00691-00163125-00163297 [Music]
+xD1FwqeVshu-00692-00163298-00163499 well there you have it another great
+xD1FwqeVshu-00693-00163500-00163673 reason to tune in each and every time to
+xD1FwqeVshu-00694-00163674-00163859 meet our community the Hispanic
+xD1FwqeVshu-00695-00163860-00164021 community community here in Orange
+xD1FwqeVshu-00696-00164022-00164111 County
+xD1FwqeVshu-00697-00164112-00164375 and those that they know powered by the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00698-00164376-00164507 Orange County Hispanic chamber of
+xD1FwqeVshu-00699-00164508-00164633 commerce in Orange County's only
+xD1FwqeVshu-00700-00164634-00164861 Community radio station OC talk radio
+xD1FwqeVshu-00701-00164862-00165047 streaming live from our studios here at
+xD1FwqeVshu-00702-00165048-00165202 the University of California Irvine's
+xD1FwqeVshu-00703-00165203-00166216 Beale applied Innovations
+xD1FwqeVshu-00704-00166217-00166337 I don't know how you got into the
+xD1FwqeVshu-00705-00166338-00166586 history of basketball
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00000-00000000-00000881 [Music]
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00001-00000882-00001491 [Music]
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00002-00001492-00001748 do
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00003-00001748-00002883 [Music]
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00004-00002884-00003283 do
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00005-00003284-00004168 [Music]
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00006-00004169-00006880 [Music]
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00007-00006881-00008159 [Music]
+xEv4Y2gq9sg-00008-00008159-00008368 you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00000-00007543-00007710 we're gonna starve to death up here mr
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00001-00007711-00007919 morgan
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00002-00007920-00008183 we're okay
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00003-00008184-00008495 we have a few cans of food and a rabbit
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00004-00008496-00008814 for what 10 12 people
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00005-00008815-00009039 when i was in the navy i i do not wish
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00006-00009040-00009214 to hear about what you got up to in the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00007-00009215-00009455 navy mr pierce
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00008-00009456-00009671 we were stranded at sea
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00009-00009672-00009959 for 50 days and you unfortunately
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00010-00009960-00010214 survived
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00011-00010215-00010423 when we ran away from blackwater i
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00012-00010424-00010703 wasn't able to get supplies in
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00013-00010704-00010878 well when government agents are hunting
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00014-00010879-00011167 you down sometimes shopping trips need
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00015-00011168-00011335 to be cut short
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00016-00011336-00011503 we'll survive
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00017-00011504-00011719 we always have
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00018-00011720-00011935 if needs be we can eat you you're the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00019-00011936-00012063 fattest
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00020-00012064-00012263 i sent lenny and bill hunting and they
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00021-00012264-00012551 found nothing lenny's more into book
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00022-00012552-00012703 learning than hunting
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00023-00012704-00012886 bill's a fool
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00024-00012887-00013119 unless those
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00025-00013119-00013222 come on
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00026-00013223-00014430 this way
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00027-00014431-00014655 how are you holding up charles
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00028-00014656-00014935 i'm okay apart from this hand
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00029-00014936-00015094 stupid mistake
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00030-00015095-00015222 still bad
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00031-00015223-00015422 it'll be fine in a day or two
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00032-00015423-00015647 i just can't pull a boat right now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00033-00015647-00015911 i sure hope i can
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00034-00015912-00016143 never really got the hang of it you'll
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00035-00016144-00016422 be fine
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00036-00016423-00016599 so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00037-00016600-00016783 you reckon we're gonna find something to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00038-00016784-00017063 kill that ain't no drisker
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00039-00017064-00017263 there's meat up here for sure
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00040-00017264-00017391 pierson doesn't know what he's talking
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00041-00017392-00017471 about
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00042-00017472-00017607 now the weather's eased off a bit
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00043-00017608-00018143 they'll be needing to feed
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00044-00018144-00018343 we'll head up this way find some higher
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00045-00018344-00018871 ground
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00046-00018872-00019191 been a wild few days all right
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00047-00019192-00019422 they ride north from blackwater
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00048-00019423-00019622 getting stuck in the storm
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00049-00019623-00019919 bringing john back in you've had a lot
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00050-00019920-00020055 put on you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00051-00020056-00020271 i wish i could have done more
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00052-00020272-00020550 i didn't mean it like that just
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00053-00020551-00020791 a lot to think back on
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00054-00020792-00020983 i still don't really know what happened
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00055-00020984-00021111 on that boat
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00056-00021112-00021335 me nate
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00057-00021336-00021630 well javier told me a bit but
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00058-00021631-00022977 you sure weren't good
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00059-00022978-00025022 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00060-00025023-00025278 south west right arthur yeah
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00061-00025279-00025639 he said follow the main trail southwest
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00062-00025639-00025862 the cabin here some lake
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00063-00025863-00026174 okay let's go find these bastards before
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00064-00026175-00026455 they find us and rob this for their
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00065-00026456-00027702 planet
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00066-00027702-00028448 [Applause]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00067-00028449-00029183 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00068-00029183-00029287 what's that
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00069-00029288-00029511 cracks of course there's quite a few of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00070-00029512-00029927 them
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00071-00029927-00030174 as far as i can tell the only fools out
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00072-00030175-00030358 here are us and now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00073-00030360-00030767 they must be this way
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00074-00030768-00030883 you good
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00075-00030883-00031239 dutch of course listen i know you don't
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00076-00031239-00031511 think much of my ideas recently but this
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00077-00031512-00031702 is the right move
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00078-00031703-00031911 okay
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00079-00031912-00032183 you know i got your back
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00080-00032183-00032439 i learned a long time ago that you hit
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00081-00032439-00032735 como driscoll wait for him and people
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00082-00032736-00032983 you love with god
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00083-00032984-00033335 this feud between you and him
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00084-00033336-00033543 needs to be put to rest
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00085-00033544-00033990 one way or another
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00086-00033991-00034231 some things i can't forgive
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00087-00034232-00034471 others i can't forget
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00088-00034472-00034711 what he did to annabelle
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00089-00034712-00034935 i can't do neither
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00090-00034936-00035239 you killed his brother dutch
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00091-00035240-00035335 yes
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00092-00035336-00035487 i did
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00093-00035488-00035711 i hope the bastards will be reunited
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00094-00035712-00035830 soon enough
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00095-00035831-00036055 that's how this will end
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00096-00036056-00036551 damn right
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00097-00036552-00036702 see boss smoke
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00098-00036703-00036902 let's cut up here and take a look they
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00099-00036903-00037102 said it was near the lake so we must be
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00100-00037103-00038311 close
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00101-00038312-00039023 hold up here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00102-00039024-00039215 all right gentlemen
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00103-00039216-00039543 this is it
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00104-00039544-00039718 are we goddamn
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00105-00039719-00040046 ready ready dutch good
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00106-00040047-00040183 now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00107-00040184-00040367 mr morgan and i
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00108-00040368-00040551 we're gonna head up here a little see if
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00109-00040552-00040711 we can't get a sense of the layout of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00110-00040712-00040855 the camp
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00111-00040856-00041095 mr williamson mr bell
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00112-00041096-00041271 you two take up a hidden position just
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00113-00041272-00041439 outside the camp
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00114-00041440-00041711 mr summers mr escuela
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00115-00041712-00041815 you too
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00116-00041816-00042127 hold position here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00117-00042128-00044805 let's go
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00118-00044806-00045687 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00119-00045688-00045862 there they are
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00120-00045863-00046111 that's definitely them
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00121-00046112-00046215 home
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00122-00046216-00046358 i think so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00123-00046359-00046439 yeah
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00124-00046440-00047903 that's him
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00125-00047904-00048967 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00126-00048968-00049158 who's he talking to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00127-00049159-00049495 he don't seem very happy
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00128-00049496-00049754 no
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00129-00049755-00050015 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00130-00050016-00050286 they leaving seem to be should we go get
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00131-00050287-00050462 him no
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00132-00050463-00050646 colin can wait
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00133-00050647-00051062 best to get some of them out of there
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00134-00051063-00051270 and much less fun to rob him and his
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00135-00051271-00051550 score if he never finds out about it
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00136-00051551-00051863 all right let's go pay our old friends a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00137-00051864-00052759 visit
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00138-00052760-00052935 don't forget to grab that rifle from
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00139-00052936-00053542 your horse
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00140-00053544-00053726 you boys be ready to pick them off from
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00141-00053727-00053830 up there
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00142-00053832-00054320 you got it dutch
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00143-00054321-00054911 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00144-00054912-00055447 good come on let's go
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00145-00055448-00055671 seems easiest to take the same path down
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00146-00055672-00055830 as bill and micah
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00147-00055832-00056103 like you said revenge is a luxury we
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00148-00056104-00056430 can't afford yeah just wasn't sure you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00149-00056432-00056679 agreed with me arthur
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00150-00056679-00056919 arthur have you completely lost faith in
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00151-00056920-00057175 me our needs right now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00152-00057176-00057479 are supplies equipment and way out of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00153-00057479-00057566 here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00154-00057567-00057871 everything else including
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00155-00057872-00057950 weight
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00156-00057951-00058063 okay
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00157-00058064-00058238 there's enough of those bastards down
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00158-00058239-00058447 there to deal with as it is
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00159-00058448-00059785 come on
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00160-00059786-00062196 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00161-00062197-00063550 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00162-00063551-00063694 oh watch out
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00164-00066824-00067103 maybe i should take the lead on this
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00165-00067104-00067319 they're going to be gunning for you they
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00166-00067320-00067543 ain't got me yet no
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00167-00067544-00067871 but the way our luck's been running hush
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00168-00067872-00068303 let's just get down there first
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00169-00068304-00068511 follow me let's head for that building
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00170-00068512-00070396 in front
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00171-00070397-00071423 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00172-00071424-00071812 stay low
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00173-00071813-00072126 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00174-00072127-00074182 come on follow me
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00175-00074183-00074303 so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00176-00074304-00074471 what are we doing dutch
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00177-00074472-00074719 i can take this if you want
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00178-00074720-00077071 just
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00179-00077072-00077375 okay fine you make the move
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00180-00077376-00078516 all right
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00181-00078517-00079071 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00182-00079072-00080326 ah
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00184-00084095-00084622 of those cabins to the right
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00185-00084623-00085585 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00186-00085586-00087255 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00187-00087256-00088535 build up
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00188-00088536-00088735 i think that's all of them search the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00189-00088736-00089271 bodies strip everything we can from them
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00190-00089272-00089503 you recognize any of them ducks of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00191-00089504-00089638 course not
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00192-00089639-00089918 cone doesn't give a damn about his men
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00193-00089919-00090191 all he cares about is numbers if you can
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00194-00090192-00090447 shoot a gun and ride a horse
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00195-00090448-00090718 still without thought you're in it think
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00196-00090719-00091031 how long some of you have been with me
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00197-00091032-00091247 i imagine calm doesn't even know half
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00198-00091248-00092055 the names of these fools
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00199-00092056-00092311 heads up boys we got more coming in from
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00200-00092312-00093191 the forest
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00201-00093192-00093843 so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00202-00093844-00095150 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00203-00095151-00096382 [__] there's a lot of them
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00204-00096383-00096515 all right
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00205-00096516-00098561 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00206-00098562-00099935 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00207-00099936-00100631 ah
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00208-00100632-00100887 the cowards are running away
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00210-00109455-00109710 [__]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00211-00109711-00109815 okay
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00212-00109816-00110023 let's take a look
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00213-00110024-00110215 you all right back there does everything
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00214-00110216-00110543 look all right whoa what's going on ah i
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00215-00110544-00110823 broke the goddamn wheel all right let's
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00216-00110824-00111047 get it fixed you need help
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00217-00111048-00112083 i reckon we can handle
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00218-00112083-00112343 it all right charles you and me hold the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00219-00112344-00112502 thing up while you try and put the wheel
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00220-00112503-00112607 back on
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00221-00112608-00112823 you still strong enough to hold up a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00222-00112824-00112986 wagon
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00223-00112988-00113447 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00224-00113448-00113999 nearly there
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00225-00114000-00114095 see
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00226-00114096-00114375 you ain't so useless after all
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00227-00114376-00114725 not quite
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00228-00114726-00115639 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00229-00115640-00115886 what do you think
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00230-00115888-00116071 if they wanted trouble
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00231-00116072-00116471 we wouldn't have seen him
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00232-00116472-00116647 we're bastards
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00233-00116648-00116958 we really screwed them over down here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00234-00116959-00117190 come on let's not push our luck what
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00235-00117191-00117286 happened
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00236-00117288-00117407 well
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00237-00117408-00117534 get in
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00238-00117535-00118510 i'll tell you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00239-00118511-00118671 not too far now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00240-00118672-00118886 stay on this trail
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00241-00118888-00119110 we'll follow the river then cut left
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00242-00119111-00119423 inland
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00243-00119424-00119623 get up there let's stick tight
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00244-00119624-00119743 so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00245-00119744-00119854 yes
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00246-00119855-00120054 the indians in these parts got sold a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00247-00120055-00120254 very raw deal
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00248-00120255-00120471 this is the heartlands we're going to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00249-00120472-00120695 good firemen and grayson country they
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00250-00120696-00120871 lost it all
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00251-00120872-00121039 stole them clean away from them it was
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00252-00121040-00121239 every blade of grass
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00253-00121240-00121407 killed or heard it up to the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00254-00121408-00121671 reservations in the middle of nowhere
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00255-00121672-00121831 and how's that different from anywhere
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00256-00121832-00121951 else
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00257-00121952-00122207 well maybe it's not
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00258-00122208-00122414 i just heard some of the army out here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00259-00122415-00122823 was particularly uh unpleasant about it
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00260-00122824-00122990 unpleasant
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00261-00122991-00123143 how do you rob and kill people
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00262-00123144-00123271 pleasantly
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00263-00123272-00123599 we don't in spite of that just talk
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00264-00123600-00123863 i fear i was perhaps trying to simplify
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00265-00123864-00124047 something more complicated for the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00266-00124048-00124383 benefit of our blockheaded driver here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00267-00124383-00124478 hey
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00268-00124479-00124686 don't blame it on me
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00269-00124688-00124975 never forget this here's a con man
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00270-00124976-00125199 charles born and bred
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00271-00125200-00125454 just cause it sounds fancy don't mean he
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00272-00125455-00125654 knows a damn thing about what he's
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00273-00125655-00126214 talking about
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00274-00126215-00126375 so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00275-00126376-00126614 what happened to your trap
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00276-00126615-00126863 i don't even know if i have one at least
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00277-00126864-00127086 not that i can remember
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00278-00127088-00127343 my father was a colored man
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00279-00127344-00127502 he told me he lived with our people for
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00280-00127503-00127790 a while a number of free men did
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00281-00127791-00127943 when we were forced to move from our
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00282-00127944-00128247 lands the three of us fled
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00283-00128248-00128502 i was too young to really remember much
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00284-00128503-00128799 my whole life i've been on the run
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00285-00128800-00128966 a couple years later some soldiers
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00286-00128967-00129263 captured my mother took her somewhere
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00287-00129264-00129486 we never saw her again
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00288-00129488-00129671 we drifted around
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00289-00129672-00129895 he was a very sad man and the drink had
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00290-00129896-00130095 a mean hold on
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00291-00130096-00130231 round 13
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00292-00130232-00130478 i just took off on my own that was about
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00293-00130479-00130695 the age we found young arthur here maybe
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00294-00130696-00130831 a little older
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00295-00130832-00131119 a wilder delinquent you never did see
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00296-00131120-00131351 but he learned fast
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00297-00131352-00131647 not as fast as marston apparently
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00298-00131648-00131751 wait
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00299-00131752-00131911 i don't understand
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00300-00131912-00132087 what's the problem between you two
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00301-00132088-00132207 arthur
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00302-00132208-00132790 yeah it's a long story
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00303-00132791-00133039 we still heading the right way that
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00304-00133040-00133151 depends
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00305-00133152-00133383 are we still heading west in search of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00306-00133384-00133678 fortune and repose in virgin forests as
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00307-00133679-00133807 we plan
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00308-00133808-00133887 no
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00309-00133888-00134087 are we heading in the correct direction
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00310-00134088-00134278 on our desperate escape from the law
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00311-00134279-00134502 eastwards down the mountains
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00312-00134503-00134839 yes i believe so you know this area a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00313-00134840-00134927 little
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00314-00134928-00135159 i've been through a couple of times
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00315-00135160-00135359 there's a livestock town not too far
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00316-00135360-00135559 from here called valentine
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00317-00135560-00135751 cowboys outlaws
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00318-00135752-00136039 working girls our kind of place
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00319-00136040-00136399 driscolls probably them too pinkertons
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00320-00136400-00136751 let's hope not in this place we're going
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00321-00136752-00136839 wait
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00322-00136840-00137119 what's it called again horseshoe opener
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00323-00137120-00137351 it's a good place to lie low they'll do
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00324-00137352-00137502 for now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00325-00137503-00137654 and how low would you think dutch is
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00326-00137655-00137863 really going to lie
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00327-00137864-00137999 it's just
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00328-00138000-00138102 you know
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00329-00138103-00138390 maybe it's me who's changed not him but
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00330-00138391-00138583 we kept telling him that fairy job
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00331-00138584-00138751 didn't feel right
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00332-00138752-00138951 you and me had a real lead in blackwater
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00333-00138952-00139095 that could have worked out
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00334-00139096-00139231 maybe
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00335-00139232-00139327 it just
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00336-00139328-00139511 isn't like dutch to lose his head like
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00337-00139512-00139847 that things go wrong sometimes
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00338-00139848-00139983 people die
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00339-00139984-00140159 it's the way it is
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00340-00140160-00140383 always has been
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00341-00140384-00140535 me you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00342-00140536-00140663 dutch
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00343-00140664-00140823 we've all been in this line of work a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00344-00140824-00140975 long time
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00345-00140976-00141223 and we're still here so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00346-00141224-00141423 i figured we must have got it right a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00347-00141424-00141971 hell of a lot more than we got it wrong
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00348-00141972-00142302 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00349-00142303-00142575 what are you working on there anyway
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00350-00142576-00142831 just some gyara and ginseng
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00351-00142832-00143054 good for the health better than that
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00352-00143055-00143343 stuff you buy in the store yeah
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00353-00143344-00143535 you can have all this
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00354-00143536-00143695 i'm at the point where i can do it with
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00355-00143696-00145207 my eyes closed okay thank you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00356-00145208-00145481 okay let's go
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00357-00145482-00146143 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00358-00146144-00146407 any trouble getting in here javier
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00359-00146408-00146487 nope
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00360-00146488-00146607 it went well
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00361-00146608-00146911 this is a good spot excellent
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00362-00146912-00147143 i think this will work for us arthur for
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00364-00151394-00152143 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00365-00152144-00152999 here we are gentlemen home sweet home
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00366-00153000-00153126 this place
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00367-00153127-00153263 is perfect
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00368-00153264-00153399 i hope so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00369-00153400-00153575 gentlemen
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00370-00153576-00153887 we have survived but now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00371-00153888-00154083 now it is time to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00372-00154084-00154302 prosper arthur and i were about to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00373-00154303-00154526 prosper in black water we're onto
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00374-00154527-00154663 something big
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00375-00154664-00154871 then micah got you all excited about
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00376-00154872-00155151 that fairy and here we are we have all
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00377-00155152-00155439 made mistakes over the years hosea
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00378-00155440-00155647 every last one of us
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00379-00155648-00155895 but i kept us together
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00380-00155896-00156166 kept us alive kept the nooses off our
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00381-00156167-00156343 neck
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00382-00156344-00156519 i guess i'm just worried
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00383-00156520-00156735 i ain't got that long dutch i want folks
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00384-00156736-00156966 safe before i go me too and now we are
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00385-00156967-00157175 stuck east of the grizzlies and out of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00386-00157176-00157271 money
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00387-00157272-00157535 and a long way from a dream of virgin
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00388-00157536-00157743 land in the west i know
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00389-00157744-00157935 my brother but we are
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00390-00157936-00158175 safe we make a bit of money here then we
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00391-00158176-00158439 move again head out around them be west
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00392-00158440-00158719 of uncle sam in a few months buy some
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00393-00158720-00158814 land
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00394-00158815-00159063 i hope so
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00395-00159064-00159478 would you just look around you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00396-00159479-00159911 this world has its consolations
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00397-00159912-00160159 gentlemen i'm going to head into the
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00398-00160160-00160390 local town and uh you know
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00399-00160391-00160663 see if i can strike up a little business
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00400-00160664-00160863 of course hair strauss
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00401-00160864-00161135 i prefer robin banks to usury
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00402-00161136-00161454 seems more dignified somehow
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00403-00161455-00161551 now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00404-00161552-00161783 everyone put your tools down for a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00405-00161784-00162151 moment come on gather round quickly now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00406-00162152-00162278 i know
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00407-00162279-00162478 that things have been tough
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00408-00162479-00162639 but we are safe
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00409-00162640-00162719 now
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00410-00162720-00162983 and we are far too poor
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00411-00162984-00163278 so it is time for everyone to get to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00412-00163279-00163599 work get to work but stay out of trouble
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00413-00163600-00163838 remember we are itinerant workers laid
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00414-00163839-00164102 off when they shut down our factory to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00415-00164103-00164383 the north now get out there and see what
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00416-00164384-00164759 you can find uncle reverend swanson no
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00417-00164760-00164943 more passengers
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00418-00164944-00165254 it is time for everyone
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00419-00165255-00165623 to earn their keep there is a town a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00420-00165624-00165783 little way down the track name of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00421-00165784-00166063 valentine livestock town all mud and
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00422-00166064-00166326 morons if i remember right that seems a
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00423-00166327-00166559 decent place to start and uh we need
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00424-00166560-00166678 food
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00425-00166679-00166902 real food that means every day one of
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00426-00166903-00167166 you and remember whatever it is that you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00427-00167167-00167295 find
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00428-00167296-00167454 the camp
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00429-00167455-00167751 gets its slice
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00430-00167752-00168063 now be sensible out there
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00431-00168064-00168247 now the girls have your tent ready mr
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00432-00168248-00168407 morgan come with me
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00433-00168408-00168607 you two will be ready shortly we put you
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00434-00168608-00168711 over here
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00435-00168712-00168983 i'm sure everything will be fine miss
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00436-00168984-00169166 grimshaw it should be most your stuff
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00437-00169167-00169366 from blackwater got saved everything
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00438-00169367-00169623 apart from my money oh don't remind me
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00439-00169624-00169719 well
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00440-00169720-00169887 we can always make more money we're
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00441-00169888-00170054 gonna have to
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00442-00170055-00170295 miss jackson i've seen [__] with more
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00443-00170296-00171078 common sense if you do it properly
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00444-00171079-00171735 [Music]
+xIuOZ68z8Ag-00445-00171736-00171944 you
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00000-00001492-00001698 uh
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00001-00001700-00002883 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00002-00002884-00003154 foreign
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00003-00003155-00004311 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00004-00004312-00004703 bye
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00005-00004704-00006425 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00006-00006426-00007083 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00007-00007084-00007186 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00008-00007187-00008483 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00009-00008484-00008888 problem
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00010-00008889-00009589 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00011-00009590-00009883 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00012-00009884-00010160 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00014-00014084-00014647 do
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00015-00014647-00015194 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00017-00018284-00018603 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00018-00018604-00019683 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00019-00019684-00019964 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00020-00019965-00020506 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00022-00023884-00024438 huh
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00023-00024439-00025283 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00024-00025284-00025536 down
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00025-00025537-00026683 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00026-00026683-00027055 foreign
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00028-00030883-00032283 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00029-00032283-00032516 foreign
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00030-00032517-00033683 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00031-00033684-00033969 foreign
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00033-00037884-00038476 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00035-00042568-00043836 come on
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00037-00047684-00048097 so
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00038-00048098-00050483 [Music]
+xJkkMr6EksQ-00039-00050484-00050784 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00000-00002719-00002902 ok so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00001-00002903-00003126 let me ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00002-00003127-00003399 recall what we did in the last lecture
+xJMNxpr88wI-00003-00003400-00003559 so if you remember the theme that we are
+xJMNxpr88wI-00004-00003560-00003806 discussing is about zeros of analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00005-00003807-00003943 functions ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00006-00003944-00004031 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00007-00004032-00004263 as you know the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00008-00004264-00004343 the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00009-00004344-00004631 residue theorem allows you to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00010-00004632-00004967 ah compute the number of zeros ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00011-00004968-00005215 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00012-00005216-00005391 in that is through the so called
+xJMNxpr88wI-00013-00005392-00005583 argument principle
+xJMNxpr88wI-00014-00005584-00005735 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00015-00005736-00005911 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00016-00005912-00006222 we saw
+xJMNxpr88wI-00017-00006223-00006495 rosh's theorem which tells us that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00018-00006495-00006623 if you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00019-00006623-00006991 take an analytic function and change it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00020-00006992-00007175 by small amount that you may that is you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00021-00007176-00007446 add a smaller function to it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00022-00007447-00007583 a function that is smaller on the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00023-00007584-00007767 boundary curve
+xJMNxpr88wI-00024-00007768-00008078 in in of course in magnitude or modulus
+xJMNxpr88wI-00025-00008079-00008246 then the there is no change in the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00026-00008247-00008478 number of zeros ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00027-00008479-00008751 and then what we discussed in the last
+xJMNxpr88wI-00028-00008752-00008983 lecture was hurvisio's theorem who reads
+xJMNxpr88wI-00029-00008984-00009095 this theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00030-00009096-00009327 which says that the 0 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00031-00009328-00009695 limit of analytic functions
+xJMNxpr88wI-00032-00009696-00009774 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00033-00009775-00009903 coming from
+xJMNxpr88wI-00034-00009904-00010238 zeros of the functions in the limit okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00035-00010239-00010519 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00036-00010520-00010903 so let me
+xJMNxpr88wI-00037-00010904-00011103 let me just recall that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00038-00011104-00012103 so here is here is four which is theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00039-00012104-00012327 so you assume that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00040-00012328-00012487 f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00041-00012488-00012735 is a sequence of analytic functions
+xJMNxpr88wI-00042-00012736-00012974 which converges to the function f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00043-00012975-00013294 normally
+xJMNxpr88wI-00044-00013295-00013471 in normally on
+xJMNxpr88wI-00045-00013472-00014063 a domain d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00046-00014063-00014247 so let me
+xJMNxpr88wI-00047-00014247-00014527 let me recall that ah domain is an open
+xJMNxpr88wI-00048-00014528-00014830 connected set it need not be bounded
+xJMNxpr88wI-00049-00014831-00014991 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00050-00014991-00015375 ah of course subset of the complex plane
+xJMNxpr88wI-00051-00015376-00015694 and all these fks are analytic functions
+xJMNxpr88wI-00052-00015695-00015903 defined on d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00053-00015904-00016263 and this f that this statement that f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00054-00016263-00016479 converges to f normally
+xJMNxpr88wI-00055-00016480-00016694 means that the convergence is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00056-00016695-00016943 uniform on compact subsets
+xJMNxpr88wI-00057-00016944-00017167 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00058-00017168-00017407 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00059-00017408-00017630 and then what would be this theorem says
+xJMNxpr88wI-00060-00017631-00017703 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00061-00017704-00018007 if you take a zero of f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00062-00018008-00018158 let z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00063-00018159-00018614 ah belonging to d b a zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00064-00018615-00018703 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00065-00018704-00018830 f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00066-00018831-00019079 of order
+xJMNxpr88wI-00067-00019080-00019286 m naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00068-00019287-00019471 so ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00069-00019472-00019671 as i explained in the last lectures
+xJMNxpr88wI-00070-00019672-00019911 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00071-00019912-00020167 it will follow that f is analytic ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00072-00020168-00020383 because of normal convergence a normal
+xJMNxpr88wI-00073-00020384-00020535 limit of analytic functions is again
+xJMNxpr88wI-00074-00020536-00020639 analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00075-00020640-00020767 ok that is essentially because of the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00076-00020768-00021119 uniform convergence on compact subsets
+xJMNxpr88wI-00077-00021120-00021399 and since analytic function has ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00078-00021400-00021575 zeros which are isolated
+xJMNxpr88wI-00079-00021576-00021919 ok you can always find given any zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00080-00021920-00022055 you can find
+xJMNxpr88wI-00081-00022056-00022167 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00082-00022168-00022311 a disk surrounding that zero where there
+xJMNxpr88wI-00083-00022312-00022647 are no other zeros ok so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00084-00022648-00022735 i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00085-00022736-00022871 suppose i pick
+xJMNxpr88wI-00086-00022872-00023150 0 of the limit function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00087-00023151-00023327 and suppose 0 is of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00088-00023328-00023463 order m naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00089-00023464-00023711 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00090-00023712-00023839 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00091-00023840-00024086 there exists a row greater than zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00092-00024087-00024383 such that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00093-00024384-00024471 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00094-00024472-00024583 for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00095-00024584-00024671 k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00096-00024672-00025367 sufficiently large
+xJMNxpr88wI-00097-00025368-00025494 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00098-00025495-00025606 f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00099-00025607-00025750 has
+xJMNxpr88wI-00100-00025751-00026014 exactly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00101-00026016-00026351 m m naught zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00102-00026352-00026439 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00103-00026439-00026679 mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00104-00026680-00027351 ah strictly less than rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00105-00027352-00027502 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00106-00027504-00027774 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00107-00027775-00027887 z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00108-00027888-00028511 is an accumulation point
+xJMNxpr88wI-00109-00028512-00028702 point
+xJMNxpr88wI-00110-00028704-00028974 of such
+xJMNxpr88wI-00111-00028975-00029262 ah zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00112-00029263-00029374 as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00113-00029375-00029767 if you want rho tends to zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00114-00029768-00029887 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00115-00029888-00030079 so this is horubic system
+xJMNxpr88wI-00116-00030080-00030262 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00117-00030263-00030431 i explained the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00118-00030432-00030670 proof of the of this theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00119-00030672-00030879 and basically
+xJMNxpr88wI-00120-00030880-00031055 the proof of course use the argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-00121-00031056-00031255 principle ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00122-00031256-00031527 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00123-00031527-00031887 in fact
+xJMNxpr88wI-00124-00031888-00032518 i mean the basic idea of the proof was
+xJMNxpr88wI-00125-00032519-00032662 the idea of the proof i gave last time
+xJMNxpr88wI-00126-00032663-00033087 was you just calculate one by two pi i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00127-00033088-00033399 integral over mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00128-00033400-00033567 equal to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00129-00033568-00033774 of d log
+xJMNxpr88wI-00130-00033775-00034039 f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00131-00034040-00034174 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00132-00034175-00034567 show that this tends to one by two pi i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00133-00034568-00034871 integral over mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00134-00034872-00035039 equal to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00135-00035040-00035262 of d log f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00136-00035263-00035543 where of course d log f k stands for f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00137-00035544-00035759 prime the derivative first derivative of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00138-00035760-00035974 k divided by f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00139-00035975-00036351 d z and similarly d log f stands for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00140-00036352-00036511 e f prime by f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00141-00036512-00036743 the first derivative of f divided by f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00142-00036744-00036951 the logarithmic derivative
+xJMNxpr88wI-00143-00036952-00037135 d z ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00144-00037136-00037279 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00145-00037280-00037495 of course the the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00146-00037496-00037735 more serious point of the proof was that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00147-00037736-00037871 you will have to show that this is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00148-00037872-00038039 defined this is defined and then this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00149-00038040-00038174 converges to that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00150-00038175-00038359 and of course argument the argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-00151-00038360-00038527 principle will tell you that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00152-00038528-00038783 this is actually m naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00153-00038784-00039039 and this if you call this as mk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00154-00039040-00039383 then the argument will tell you that mk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00155-00039384-00039551 then of course this this m naught is of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00156-00039552-00039727 course the value of this integral is m
+xJMNxpr88wI-00157-00039728-00039918 naught which is the number of zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00158-00039919-00040223 of uh f in this inside the inside the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00159-00040224-00040318 region
+xJMNxpr88wI-00160-00040319-00040599 ah bounded by this circle
+xJMNxpr88wI-00161-00040600-00040895 and of course you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00162-00040896-00041055 you don't
+xJMNxpr88wI-00163-00041056-00041255 i mean you choose this disc as i told
+xJMNxpr88wI-00164-00041256-00041367 you in such a way that there are no
+xJMNxpr88wI-00165-00041368-00041574 other zeros of f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00166-00041575-00041767 and similarly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00167-00041768-00041983 this quantity if you call this as m sub
+xJMNxpr88wI-00168-00041984-00042079 k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00169-00042080-00042343 that will be the number of zeros of fk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00170-00042344-00042518 inside this disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00171-00042519-00042607 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00172-00042608-00042783 this argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-00173-00042784-00042983 tells you that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00174-00042984-00043223 this m k converges to m naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00175-00043224-00043399 and but then m k being a sequence of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00176-00043400-00043502 integers
+xJMNxpr88wI-00177-00043503-00043639 when you say sequence of integers
+xJMNxpr88wI-00178-00043640-00043815 converges to an integer it means that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00179-00043816-00043999 beyond a certain state the sequence of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00180-00044000-00044190 integers is just that constant integer
+xJMNxpr88wI-00181-00044191-00044383 which is the limit okay so that means
+xJMNxpr88wI-00182-00044384-00044607 that mk is equal to m naught for k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00183-00044608-00044774 sufficiently large and that is the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00184-00044775-00044983 conclusion of the theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00185-00044984-00045062 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00186-00045063-00045230 of course argument if it works for a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00187-00045231-00045423 certain row it will start it will work
+xJMNxpr88wI-00188-00045424-00045599 for smaller rows
+xJMNxpr88wI-00189-00045600-00045823 ok or if you take smaller radii it will
+xJMNxpr88wI-00190-00045824-00045951 work
+xJMNxpr88wI-00191-00045952-00046423 so ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00192-00046424-00046518 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00193-00046519-00046767 so this is m naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00194-00046768-00046935 implies that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00195-00046936-00047183 m k is equal to m naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00196-00047184-00047327 for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00197-00047328-00047630 large k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00198-00047631-00047727 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00199-00047728-00047967 and of course diagrammatically
+xJMNxpr88wI-00200-00047968-00048207 diagrammatically what this means is that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00201-00048208-00048462 you see if z naught is a point here
+xJMNxpr88wI-00202-00048463-00048830 where you have a 0 of f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00203-00048831-00048983 this is the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00204-00048984-00049151 disc centered at
+xJMNxpr88wI-00205-00049152-00049358 z naught radius row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00206-00049359-00049495 then you can find
+xJMNxpr88wI-00207-00049496-00049702 ah all these zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00208-00049703-00049839 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00209-00049840-00050223 these are zeros of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00210-00050224-00050623 of f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00211-00050624-00050902 and all these zeros they converge to z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00212-00050903-00051238 naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00213-00051239-00051446 as you make rho smaller
+xJMNxpr88wI-00214-00051447-00051623 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00215-00051624-00051782 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00216-00051783-00051975 now
+xJMNxpr88wI-00217-00051976-00052150 what i wanted to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00218-00052151-00052319 discuss is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00219-00052320-00052494 the two things i want to discuss one is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00220-00052495-00052615 that there is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00221-00052616-00052847 another proof that you can give
+xJMNxpr88wI-00222-00052848-00053126 which actually uses rochester's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00223-00053127-00053282 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00224-00053283-00053526 and then i also want to discuss about
+xJMNxpr88wI-00225-00053527-00053735 the application
+xJMNxpr88wI-00226-00053736-00053830 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00227-00053832-00054071 the application which says that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00228-00054072-00054230 if you take a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00229-00054232-00054359 normal
+xJMNxpr88wI-00230-00054360-00054550 limit of univalent functions and the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00231-00054551-00054750 limit is non-constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00232-00054751-00054959 then the limit is the limiting function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00233-00054960-00055087 is again univalent where of course
+xJMNxpr88wI-00234-00055088-00055319 univalent means one to one so so let me
+xJMNxpr88wI-00235-00055320-00055566 let me first do that so so let me look
+xJMNxpr88wI-00236-00055567-00055911 at this application again
+xJMNxpr88wI-00237-00055912-00056038 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00238-00056039-00056175 if
+xJMNxpr88wI-00239-00056176-00056430 f k converges to f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00240-00056432-00056711 normally
+xJMNxpr88wI-00241-00056712-00056894 and each
+xJMNxpr88wI-00242-00056895-00057159 ah each of k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00243-00057160-00057519 is univalent
+xJMNxpr88wI-00244-00057520-00057687 on d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00245-00057688-00057911 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00246-00057912-00058479 f is either constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00247-00058479-00058847 or univariant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00248-00058848-00059150 on t but of course univalent means one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00249-00059151-00059742 to one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00250-00059744-00060230 which is also called as injected
+xJMNxpr88wI-00251-00060232-00060311 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00252-00060312-00060511 so this is the this is an application of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00253-00060512-00060687 khurvich's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00254-00060688-00060775 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00255-00060776-00061215 i just wanted to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00256-00061216-00061726 look at this proof
+xJMNxpr88wI-00257-00061727-00061847 see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00258-00061848-00062071 so i i know that each f k is one one i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00259-00062072-00062254 want to show that f is one one and of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00260-00062255-00062503 course i uh
+xJMNxpr88wI-00261-00062504-00062654 the the the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00262-00062655-00062871 the result says that f is one one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00263-00062872-00063038 provided f is not constant so you assume
+xJMNxpr88wI-00264-00063039-00063206 f is not constant ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00265-00063207-00063854 assume f is not constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00266-00063855-00064047 so you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00267-00064048-00064166 i want you to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00268-00064167-00064271 remember
+xJMNxpr88wI-00269-00064272-00064494 that the moment i say that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00270-00064495-00064694 f has a zero of order m
+xJMNxpr88wI-00271-00064695-00064854 finite order
+xJMNxpr88wI-00272-00064855-00065166 ah i am assuming that ah f is not
+xJMNxpr88wI-00273-00065167-00065279 constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00274-00065279-00065567 ok because if f is constant then f has
+xJMNxpr88wI-00275-00065568-00065719 to be identically zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00276-00065720-00066047 and if f is identically zero then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00277-00066048-00066382 basically you do not
+xJMNxpr88wI-00278-00066383-00066567 you you will not get a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00279-00066568-00066703 you will you will not be able to find
+xJMNxpr88wI-00280-00066704-00066831 the disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00281-00066832-00067191 surrounding a 0
+xJMNxpr88wI-00282-00067192-00067359 but there are no other 0s
+xJMNxpr88wI-00283-00067360-00067631 because every point is zero okay so you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00284-00067632-00067838 must understand that this hurwitz
+xJMNxpr88wI-00285-00067839-00067967 theorem applies
+xJMNxpr88wI-00286-00067968-00068167 only to a non-constant ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00287-00068168-00068423 it applies only to the case when
+xJMNxpr88wI-00288-00068424-00068655 f is ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00289-00068656-00068894 you know ah non constant analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00290-00068895-00068982 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00291-00068983-00069167 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00292-00069168-00069455 so even the theorem on ah the set of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00293-00069456-00069599 zeros of an analytic function being
+xJMNxpr88wI-00294-00069600-00069719 isolated
+xJMNxpr88wI-00295-00069720-00069894 assumes that you are working with the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00296-00069895-00070143 analytic function which is not constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00297-00070144-00070367 or non constant analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00298-00070368-00070694 the zeros are isolated okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00299-00070695-00070919 so non constant is always there at the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00300-00070920-00071055 at the back of it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00301-00071056-00071303 back of all this ok so so assume f is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00302-00071304-00071415 not constant but it is important there
+xJMNxpr88wI-00303-00071416-00071567 is a reason why i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00304-00071568-00071743 i am insisting
+xJMNxpr88wI-00305-00071744-00071879 sometimes we might
+xJMNxpr88wI-00306-00071880-00072055 be careless enough not to write it or
+xJMNxpr88wI-00307-00072056-00072247 insist but it is very important it is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00308-00072248-00072406 there in the background
+xJMNxpr88wI-00309-00072407-00072615 so assume f is not constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00310-00072616-00072894 suppose ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00311-00072895-00073279 f of e z one is equal to f of z two
+xJMNxpr88wI-00312-00073280-00073623 is equal to omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00313-00073624-00073775 ah i will have to show
+xJMNxpr88wI-00314-00073776-00073959 that ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00315-00073960-00074119 for z one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00316-00074120-00074382 z two in d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00317-00074383-00074559 will have to show that ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00318-00074560-00074735 z one equal to z two
+xJMNxpr88wI-00319-00074736-00074887 and what do i do i apply four which is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00320-00074888-00075119 theorem so here is my z one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00321-00075120-00075350 and you know there is a row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00322-00075351-00075647 and there is a disc surrounding row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00323-00075648-00075887 so that i can find ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00324-00075888-00076015 zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00325-00076016-00076094 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00326-00076095-00076431 zeta i can find a zero zeta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00327-00076432-00076671 of ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00328-00076672-00076782 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00329-00076783-00077175 zeta is zero of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00330-00077176-00077511 f of z minus omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00331-00077512-00077750 ok so what you must understand is f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00332-00077751-00078047 converges to f so f k of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00333-00078048-00078199 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00334-00078200-00078271 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00335-00078272-00078415 i should be f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00336-00078416-00078687 so f k of z converges to f of sets so f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00337-00078688-00078823 k of z minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-00338-00078824-00078975 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00339-00078976-00079159 omega naught conju converges to f minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-00340-00079160-00079367 omega naught ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00341-00079368-00079582 and its again normal convergence so i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00342-00079583-00079855 applying hurwitz's theorem to not to f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00343-00079856-00080126 not to this but i am applying it to the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00344-00080127-00080238 sequence with
+xJMNxpr88wI-00345-00080239-00080391 ah minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-00346-00080392-00080623 omega naught added on both sides
+xJMNxpr88wI-00347-00080624-00080735 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00348-00080736-00080967 ok so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00349-00080968-00081282 so i can find a 0
+xJMNxpr88wI-00350-00081283-00081559 0 zeta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00351-00081560-00081831 of f k of z minus w naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00352-00081832-00082111 and of course you know ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00353-00082112-00082382 i i let me write it as k i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00354-00082383-00082518 for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00355-00082519-00082655 k i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00356-00082656-00083271 sufficient sufficiently large
+xJMNxpr88wI-00357-00083272-00083655 and you know the same way ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00358-00083656-00083855 so there is also
+xJMNxpr88wI-00359-00083856-00084079 the point z2
+xJMNxpr88wI-00360-00084080-00084431 i again take
+xJMNxpr88wI-00361-00084432-00084782 a similar disc of radius rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00362-00084783-00085118 of course you know ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00363-00085119-00085367 this row here is chosen so that z z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00364-00085368-00085662 naught z one is the only zero of f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00365-00085663-00085782 minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-00366-00085783-00086023 w naught in in this disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00367-00086024-00086382 and here also
+xJMNxpr88wI-00368-00086383-00086575 i am trying to choose row of the same
+xJMNxpr88wI-00369-00086576-00086743 type
+xJMNxpr88wI-00370-00086744-00087031 that is one in which ah in this disk z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00371-00087032-00087326 two is only zero of f of z minus omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-00372-00087327-00087438 naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00373-00087439-00087575 but what i want to tell you is that to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00374-00087576-00087750 begin with this row one these rows may
+xJMNxpr88wI-00375-00087751-00087918 be different this may be row one that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00376-00087919-00088062 may be some row two but then i am saying
+xJMNxpr88wI-00377-00088063-00088238 take the minimum
+xJMNxpr88wI-00378-00088239-00088511 if you want take the minimum row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00379-00088512-00088655 and and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00380-00088656-00088894 and do it for the minimum value of row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00381-00088895-00089006 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00382-00089007-00089294 and so that row is the minimum
+xJMNxpr88wI-00383-00089295-00089423 value
+xJMNxpr88wI-00384-00089424-00089735 okay and what you do is here again
+xJMNxpr88wI-00385-00089736-00089879 hurricanes theorem will tell you that i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00386-00089880-00089967 will get
+xJMNxpr88wI-00387-00089968-00090159 an eta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00388-00090160-00090415 so i will get neta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00389-00090416-00090615 zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00390-00090616-00090750 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00391-00090751-00091038 ah f of k i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00392-00091039-00091271 of z minus omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00393-00091272-00091438 for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00394-00091439-00092038 k i sufficiently large
+xJMNxpr88wI-00395-00092039-00092182 and you see the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00396-00092183-00092335 the little point to note is that i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00397-00092336-00092535 choosing the same k i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00398-00092536-00092855 ok this this k i that i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00399-00092856-00092999 got for this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00400-00093000-00093279 may be ah different from that k i ok so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00401-00093280-00093503 in fact i should call this as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00402-00093504-00093838 if you want k i and k prime i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00403-00093839-00094038 but then it holds for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00404-00094039-00094271 all values beyond certain stage then i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00405-00094272-00094511 can take the maximum of those two and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00406-00094512-00094735 call that as k i ok so that is the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00407-00094736-00094903 adjustment i make so what you must
+xJMNxpr88wI-00408-00094904-00095079 understand is that this row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00409-00095080-00095343 in principle i should write as rho one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00410-00095344-00095606 and that i should write as rho 2 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00411-00095607-00095838 and this i should write as k i and that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00412-00095839-00096023 i should write as k i prime
+xJMNxpr88wI-00413-00096024-00096118 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00414-00096119-00096231 but
+xJMNxpr88wI-00415-00096232-00096367 i can choose
+xJMNxpr88wI-00416-00096368-00096638 the maximum of k i and k i prime and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00417-00096639-00096838 replace that k i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00418-00096839-00097087 call that as ki okay and i can take the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00419-00097088-00097294 minimum of row one and row two and call
+xJMNxpr88wI-00420-00097295-00097631 that as rho ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00421-00097632-00097750 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00422-00097751-00097926 then you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00423-00097927-00098135 what you can do is once you have done it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00424-00098136-00098238 for row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00425-00098239-00098487 you can next do it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00426-00098488-00098679 so so you know ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00427-00098680-00098894 maybe maybe i will first call it as a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00428-00098895-00099094 let me first call this as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00429-00099095-00099231 let me do it for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00430-00099232-00099503 ok so let me do the following thing
+xJMNxpr88wI-00431-00099504-00100031 here instead of rho let me put rho by i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00432-00100032-00100311 instead of rho let me put rho by i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00433-00100312-00100591 right
+xJMNxpr88wI-00434-00100592-00100687 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00435-00100688-00100847 so the point is that the reason why i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00436-00100848-00101038 putting rho by i is that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00437-00101039-00101174 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00438-00101175-00101311 the distance between
+xJMNxpr88wI-00439-00101312-00101494 zeta i and z 1
+xJMNxpr88wI-00440-00101495-00101615 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00441-00101616-00101767 less than
+xJMNxpr88wI-00442-00101768-00101879 rho by i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00443-00101880-00102079 which as i tends to infinity goes to 0
+xJMNxpr88wI-00444-00102080-00102238 which tells you that the zeta is will
+xJMNxpr88wI-00445-00102239-00102382 converge to z one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00446-00102383-00102686 and the eta is will converge to z two ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00447-00102688-00102782 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00448-00102783-00102894 i can do
+xJMNxpr88wI-00449-00102895-00103134 ah i can take this ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00450-00103135-00103486 these rho rho by is ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00451-00103488-00103654 and you must think that as i increase
+xJMNxpr88wI-00452-00103655-00104054 this i ok then the for example if i put
+xJMNxpr88wI-00453-00104055-00104358 i equal to 1 it is just row if i put i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00454-00104359-00104639 equal to its rho by 2 ok then it becomes
+xJMNxpr88wI-00455-00104640-00104839 rho by 3 you get smaller and smaller and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00456-00104840-00105015 smaller
+xJMNxpr88wI-00457-00105016-00105375 discs okay so with with this kind of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00458-00105376-00105734 thing what you get is ah the following
+xJMNxpr88wI-00459-00105735-00105951 you get that ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00460-00105952-00106063 ok so i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00461-00106064-00106207 should i should try to rewrite this as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00462-00106208-00106334 zeta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00463-00106335-00106775 so you see zeta i ah converges to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00464-00106776-00106910 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00465-00106911-00107039 z one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00466-00107040-00107343 ah eta i also converges to so it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00467-00107344-00107510 converges to z two
+xJMNxpr88wI-00468-00107511-00107615 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00469-00107616-00107758 f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00470-00107759-00107878 i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00471-00107879-00108054 of zeta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00472-00108055-00108327 is is actually w zero which is equal to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00473-00108328-00108478 f k i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00474-00108479-00108607 of eta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00475-00108608-00108951 because zeta i is a zero of f k i of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00476-00108952-00109295 minus w naught and is also zero eta i is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00477-00109296-00109447 also zero of f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00478-00109448-00109551 i of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00479-00109552-00109719 z minus w naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00480-00109720-00109975 and but then f k i is given to be
+xJMNxpr88wI-00481-00109976-00110134 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00482-00110135-00110454 one to one so this will tell you that ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00483-00110455-00110710 zeta i is equal to eta i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00484-00110711-00111047 eta i ah since
+xJMNxpr88wI-00485-00111048-00111327 fki
+xJMNxpr88wI-00486-00111328-00111654 univalent
+xJMNxpr88wI-00487-00111655-00111815 and this implies
+xJMNxpr88wI-00488-00111816-00112247 taking limits
+xJMNxpr88wI-00489-00112248-00112375 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00490-00112376-00112486 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00491-00112488-00112727 limit zeta is limit net i but that that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00492-00112728-00112975 means you will get z one equal to zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00493-00112976-00113231 and that finishes the proof ok so what i
+xJMNxpr88wI-00494-00113232-00113366 want to tell you is that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00495-00113367-00113566 ah your
+xJMNxpr88wI-00496-00113567-00113734 you have to do be a little careful in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00497-00113735-00114127 choosing the the zeta is in eta s ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00498-00114128-00114334 and you so you should so basically you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00499-00114335-00114439 should
+xJMNxpr88wI-00500-00114440-00114590 choose a set of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00501-00114591-00114854 sequence of zeta s which converges to z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00502-00114855-00115047 one and the sequence of eta is which
+xJMNxpr88wI-00503-00115048-00115366 converges to z two
+xJMNxpr88wI-00504-00115367-00115615 as i tends to infinity ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00505-00115616-00115695 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00506-00115696-00115878 that is the proof
+xJMNxpr88wI-00507-00115879-00116278 now ah what i want to discuss next is ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00508-00116279-00116495 another proof of furwitz's theorem which
+xJMNxpr88wI-00509-00116496-00116807 is which actually uses roshes theorem ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00510-00116808-00117166 so so you so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00511-00117167-00117327 so recall
+xJMNxpr88wI-00512-00117328-00117734 what what was what was roshi's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00513-00117735-00117878 c rose's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00514-00117879-00118047 basically says that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00515-00118048-00118158 if you have
+xJMNxpr88wI-00516-00118159-00118286 the number of zeros of an analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00517-00118288-00118375 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00518-00118376-00118607 in a simple closed inside a simple
+xJMNxpr88wI-00519-00118608-00118799 closed curve
+xJMNxpr88wI-00520-00118800-00118966 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00521-00118967-00119127 is not going to change if you add the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00522-00119128-00119247 analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00523-00119248-00119447 ah another ionic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00524-00119448-00119607 which is a smaller function on the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00525-00119608-00120134 boundary ok so let me write that so let
+xJMNxpr88wI-00526-00120135-00120295 l of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00527-00120296-00120407 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00528-00120408-00120663 b of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00529-00120664-00120983 be analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00530-00120983-00121134 on ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00531-00121135-00121278 d union
+xJMNxpr88wI-00532-00121279-00121510 ah dou d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00533-00121511-00121790 where ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00534-00121791-00121883 d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00535-00121883-00122254 is bounded
+xJMNxpr88wI-00536-00122255-00122390 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00537-00122391-00122534 doe d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00538-00122535-00122614 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00539-00122615-00122695 if
+xJMNxpr88wI-00540-00122696-00123278 a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00541-00123279-00123710 is p is is a contour
+xJMNxpr88wI-00542-00123711-00124086 ok so its a piecewise smooth
+xJMNxpr88wI-00543-00124088-00124334 contour
+xJMNxpr88wI-00544-00124335-00124543 and the function the both functions so l
+xJMNxpr88wI-00545-00124544-00124686 is supposed to be thought of as the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00546-00124688-00124927 little function b thought of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00547-00124928-00125063 to be thought of as a bigger function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00548-00125064-00125190 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00549-00125191-00125383 suppose
+xJMNxpr88wI-00550-00125383-00125583 that the little function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00551-00125583-00125783 is lesser than the bigger function in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00552-00125783-00125951 modulus
+xJMNxpr88wI-00553-00125952-00126431 strictly lesser than on the boundary
+xJMNxpr88wI-00554-00126432-00126519 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00555-00126520-00126671 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00556-00126672-00127054 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00557-00127055-00127247 b of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00558-00127248-00127407 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00559-00127408-00127519 b of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00560-00127520-00127686 plus l of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00561-00127688-00127871 have
+xJMNxpr88wI-00562-00127872-00128607 the same number of zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00563-00128608-00128854 inside
+xJMNxpr88wI-00564-00128855-00129047 d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00565-00129048-00129119 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00566-00129120-00129431 this is the this is rochester
+xJMNxpr88wI-00567-00129432-00129566 where you think of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00568-00129567-00129719 so what it says is the number of zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00569-00129720-00129895 of b z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00570-00129896-00130047 is the same as number of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00571-00130048-00130366 zeros of b z plus a l z now that b z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00572-00130367-00130527 plus l z is thought of as a small
+xJMNxpr88wI-00573-00130528-00130839 perturbation of b because you have added
+xJMNxpr88wI-00574-00130840-00130999 the error term that you have added is l
+xJMNxpr88wI-00575-00131000-00131111 of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00576-00131112-00131278 which is analytic of course but the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00577-00131279-00131487 point is that l of z is strictly smaller
+xJMNxpr88wI-00578-00131488-00131735 than b of z in magnitude on the boundary
+xJMNxpr88wI-00579-00131736-00131966 okay so this is as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00580-00131967-00132143 if you remember we proved this very
+xJMNxpr88wI-00581-00132144-00132366 easily using the argument principle but
+xJMNxpr88wI-00582-00132367-00132551 the point is this also yields a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00583-00132552-00132839 beautiful proof of urbitz's theorem ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00584-00132840-00132943 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00585-00132944-00133159 how how so the reason why i am doing
+xJMNxpr88wI-00586-00133160-00133471 this is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00587-00133472-00133647 this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00588-00133648-00133823 this discussion of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00589-00133824-00133919 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00590-00133920-00134095 zeros of analytic functions essentially
+xJMNxpr88wI-00591-00134096-00134254 uses residual theorem i mean argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-00592-00134255-00134351 principle
+xJMNxpr88wI-00593-00134352-00134559 and all these ideas are interrelated ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00594-00134560-00134863 so you should understand how each idea
+xJMNxpr88wI-00595-00134864-00134966 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00596-00134967-00135271 is is kind of connected to another okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00597-00135272-00135423 so you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00598-00135424-00135502 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00599-00135503-00135607 proof
+xJMNxpr88wI-00600-00135608-00135759 proof of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00601-00135760-00136502 kurmitz's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00602-00136503-00136727 using
+xJMNxpr88wI-00603-00136728-00137495 process theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00604-00137496-00137735 so you see its a ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00605-00137736-00137895 suppose i want to prove this using
+xJMNxpr88wI-00606-00137896-00138095 pushes theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00607-00138096-00138207 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00608-00138208-00138399 it is very easy to guess what you have
+xJMNxpr88wI-00609-00138400-00138559 to do you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00610-00138560-00138727 what is what does rush is there what
+xJMNxpr88wI-00611-00138728-00138911 does ruby's theorem actually want to say
+xJMNxpr88wI-00612-00138912-00139039 it wants to say
+xJMNxpr88wI-00613-00139040-00139175 that you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00614-00139176-00139375 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00615-00139376-00139663 in a disc like this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00616-00139664-00139943 f and f k have the same number of zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00617-00139944-00140087 that is what you want to say
+xJMNxpr88wI-00618-00140088-00140519 so you see so it is very clear that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00619-00140520-00140790 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00620-00140791-00140975 you have to take one from one of the big
+xJMNxpr88wI-00621-00140976-00141254 functions
+xJMNxpr88wI-00622-00141255-00141502 the big function has to be f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00623-00141503-00141678 okay and this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00624-00141679-00141854 and the small function should be chosen
+xJMNxpr88wI-00625-00141855-00141959 so that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00626-00141960-00142151 ah when you add it to the big function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00627-00142152-00142343 you get f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00628-00142344-00142471 see the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00629-00142472-00142726 the the roshes theorem says that the big
+xJMNxpr88wI-00630-00142727-00142902 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00631-00142903-00143247 ah and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00632-00143248-00143439 the big big function plus a smaller
+xJMNxpr88wI-00633-00143440-00143583 function they have the same number of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00634-00143584-00143687 zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00635-00143688-00143814 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00636-00143815-00144023 now if you want to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00637-00144024-00144111 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00638-00144112-00144302 get this from that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00639-00144303-00144575 then you sh but here i want
+xJMNxpr88wI-00640-00144576-00144799 f and fk
+xJMNxpr88wI-00641-00144800-00144943 to be
+xJMNxpr88wI-00642-00144944-00145095 the two functions for which the number
+xJMNxpr88wI-00643-00145096-00145239 of zeros are the same
+xJMNxpr88wI-00644-00145240-00145407 beyond a certain stage
+xJMNxpr88wI-00645-00145408-00145654 so the big function has to be f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00646-00145655-00145831 and the big function plus a small
+xJMNxpr88wI-00647-00145832-00146071 perturbation must be f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00648-00146072-00146175 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00649-00146176-00146439 so the small perturbation has to be f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00650-00146440-00146551 minus f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00651-00146552-00146854 it is very simple to see that so so what
+xJMNxpr88wI-00652-00146855-00147135 you do is put
+xJMNxpr88wI-00653-00147136-00147326 take
+xJMNxpr88wI-00654-00147327-00147566 row so that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00655-00147567-00147919 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00656-00147920-00148071 mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-00657-00148072-00148319 so that there
+xJMNxpr88wI-00658-00148320-00148407 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00659-00148408-00148483 no
+xJMNxpr88wI-00660-00148484-00148807 zero of f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00661-00148808-00148951 other
+xJMNxpr88wI-00662-00148952-00149183 than
+xJMNxpr88wI-00663-00149184-00149311 z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00664-00149312-00149575 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00665-00149576-00149790 well
+xJMNxpr88wI-00666-00149791-00149983 0 less than or equal to mod z minus z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00667-00149984-00150071 naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00668-00150072-00150254 less than or equal to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00669-00150255-00150383 choose such a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00670-00150384-00150647 ah choose such a row of course as i told
+xJMNxpr88wI-00671-00150648-00150814 you this is possible because
+xJMNxpr88wI-00672-00150815-00151183 ah you are assuming that f is analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00673-00151184-00151454 i mean you have that f is analytic ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00674-00151455-00151559 that is because
+xJMNxpr88wI-00675-00151560-00151719 f is a normal limit of analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00676-00151720-00151814 functions
+xJMNxpr88wI-00677-00151815-00151887 right
+xJMNxpr88wI-00678-00151888-00152159 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00679-00152160-00152271 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00680-00152272-00152414 put
+xJMNxpr88wI-00681-00152415-00152511 a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00682-00152512-00152654 big function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00683-00152655-00152895 to be f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00684-00152896-00153071 little function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00685-00153072-00153183 to be
+xJMNxpr88wI-00686-00153184-00153343 f k of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00687-00153344-00153551 minus f of c
+xJMNxpr88wI-00688-00153552-00153647 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00689-00153648-00153814 then you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00690-00153815-00153990 of course if i add the two
+xJMNxpr88wI-00691-00153991-00154359 i get f k okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00692-00154360-00154447 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00693-00154448-00154831 of course to apply ah rosh's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00694-00154832-00154975 i am i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00695-00154976-00155166 the the the domain on which i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-00696-00155167-00155351 applying applying roush's theorem is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00697-00155352-00155483 this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00698-00155484-00155726 disk is this disc
+xJMNxpr88wI-00699-00155727-00155959 and the boundary is just the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00700-00155960-00156239 boundary circle ok so i am applying
+xJMNxpr88wI-00701-00156240-00156631 roush's theorem here
+xJMNxpr88wI-00702-00156632-00156799 ok i am just applying rouge's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00703-00156800-00157007 here
+xJMNxpr88wI-00704-00157008-00157175 all right to the little function in the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00705-00157176-00157502 big function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00706-00157503-00157590 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00707-00157591-00157790 i will get that the big function which
+xJMNxpr88wI-00708-00157791-00157902 is f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00709-00157903-00158126 and the sum of the big function the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00710-00158127-00158295 little function which is f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00711-00158296-00158566 they will have the same number of zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00712-00158567-00158671 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00713-00158672-00158902 provided the little function is really
+xJMNxpr88wI-00714-00158903-00159119 little than the big
+xJMNxpr88wI-00715-00159120-00159366 on the boundary okay but
+xJMNxpr88wI-00716-00159367-00159454 you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00717-00159455-00159678 its its
+xJMNxpr88wI-00718-00159679-00159887 that is something that you can
+xJMNxpr88wI-00719-00159888-00160047 that is something that you can easily
+xJMNxpr88wI-00720-00160048-00160214 see because you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00721-00160215-00160319 see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00722-00160320-00160487 f k of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00723-00160488-00160943 f k converges to f normally
+xJMNxpr88wI-00724-00160944-00161175 this implies that you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00725-00161176-00161271 f k
+xJMNxpr88wI-00726-00161272-00161519 my f k minus f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00727-00161520-00161807 goes to zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00728-00161808-00161999 ok fk minus f goes to zero thats what it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00729-00162000-00162511 means and that also normal
+xJMNxpr88wI-00730-00162512-00162807 ok and of course in this case normally
+xJMNxpr88wI-00731-00162808-00162959 means that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00732-00162960-00163247 it will be uniformly in this region
+xJMNxpr88wI-00733-00163248-00163543 so so i should say
+xJMNxpr88wI-00734-00163544-00163759 so in fact i can rub off this normally
+xJMNxpr88wI-00735-00163760-00163847 here
+xJMNxpr88wI-00736-00163848-00164495 and simply write uniformly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00737-00164496-00165135 in in this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00738-00165136-00165495 and this is also uniformly goes to zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-00739-00165496-00165807 uniformly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00740-00165808-00165919 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00741-00165920-00166143 mod z minus z naught less than or equal
+xJMNxpr88wI-00742-00166144-00166231 to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00743-00166232-00166383 because the convergence is uniform on
+xJMNxpr88wI-00744-00166384-00166638 compact subsets ok and mod z minus z dot
+xJMNxpr88wI-00745-00166639-00166766 less than or equal to rho is a compact
+xJMNxpr88wI-00746-00166767-00166871 subset
+xJMNxpr88wI-00747-00166872-00167063 it is closed and bounded
+xJMNxpr88wI-00748-00167064-00167271 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00749-00167272-00167487 but but what does this mean this means
+xJMNxpr88wI-00750-00167488-00167751 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00751-00167752-00167823 the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00752-00167824-00168038 the modulus of this can be made lesser
+xJMNxpr88wI-00753-00168039-00168278 than any small quantity
+xJMNxpr88wI-00754-00168279-00168454 that's what it means
+xJMNxpr88wI-00755-00168455-00168559 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00756-00168560-00168766 you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00757-00168767-00168871 if
+xJMNxpr88wI-00758-00168872-00169071 note that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00759-00169072-00169223 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00760-00169224-00169343 f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00761-00169344-00169566 mod f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00762-00169567-00169878 is is greater than or equal to delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-00763-00169879-00170007 on ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00764-00170008-00170326 mod z minus z naught is equal to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00765-00170327-00170511 ok this is the fact that we also use
+xJMNxpr88wI-00766-00170512-00170631 during the proof of four which is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00767-00170632-00170814 theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00768-00170815-00171102 because you see more see mod f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00769-00171103-00171335 is a continuous function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00770-00171336-00171463 okay it is a continuous real valued
+xJMNxpr88wI-00771-00171464-00171551 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00772-00171552-00171726 and when define and when you restrict it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00773-00171727-00171935 to mod z minus z naught equal to rho mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-00774-00171936-00172063 z minus z naught equal to rho is a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00775-00172064-00172335 circle centered at z not radius row that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00776-00172336-00172438 is compact
+xJMNxpr88wI-00777-00172439-00172711 because it is close and bounded ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00778-00172712-00172943 so we have this fact from analysis you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00779-00172944-00173151 take a real value continuous real valued
+xJMNxpr88wI-00780-00173152-00173438 function if you restrict it to a compact
+xJMNxpr88wI-00781-00173439-00173535 set
+xJMNxpr88wI-00782-00173536-00173711 then it will be
+xJMNxpr88wI-00783-00173712-00173878 uniformly continuous and it will attain
+xJMNxpr88wI-00784-00173879-00173999 its bounds
+xJMNxpr88wI-00785-00174000-00174263 so in particular mod f will have
+xJMNxpr88wI-00786-00174264-00174407 a lower bound it will have an upper
+xJMNxpr88wI-00787-00174408-00174614 bound and it will take the lower
+xJMNxpr88wI-00788-00174615-00174726 value
+xJMNxpr88wI-00789-00174727-00174943 and it will take the upper value also ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00790-00174944-00175166 and delta is the lower value
+xJMNxpr88wI-00791-00175167-00175271 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00792-00175272-00175575 on on on this compact set the circle
+xJMNxpr88wI-00793-00175576-00175775 boundary circle okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00794-00175776-00176319 and and of course this delta is positive
+xJMNxpr88wI-00795-00176320-00176535 that is because mod f is positive
+xJMNxpr88wI-00796-00176536-00176702 mod of vanish is only
+xJMNxpr88wI-00797-00176703-00176863 at the center
+xJMNxpr88wI-00798-00176864-00177078 and it does not manage anywhere else so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00799-00177079-00177287 it is on the boundary it is positive
+xJMNxpr88wI-00800-00177288-00177407 therefore the minimum value is also
+xJMNxpr88wI-00801-00177408-00177535 positive
+xJMNxpr88wI-00802-00177536-00177751 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00803-00177752-00177895 and thats because because the minimum
+xJMNxpr88wI-00804-00177896-00178166 value is taken by mod f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00805-00178167-00178247 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00806-00178248-00178478 and mod f cannot be zero if mod f is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00807-00178479-00178638 zero then f is zero and f is not
+xJMNxpr88wI-00808-00178639-00178775 supposed to be f is not supposed to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00809-00178776-00178887 vanish
+xJMNxpr88wI-00810-00178888-00179054 anywhere in that closed disk except at
+xJMNxpr88wI-00811-00179055-00179383 the center that is the choice of row
+xJMNxpr88wI-00812-00179384-00179471 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00813-00179472-00179847 so mod f is greater than delta but then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00814-00179848-00180071 so you know fk minus f converges to 0
+xJMNxpr88wI-00815-00180072-00180343 uniformly means that i can choose a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00816-00180344-00180447 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00817-00180448-00180535 index
+xJMNxpr88wI-00818-00180536-00180702 large enough index
+xJMNxpr88wI-00819-00180703-00180926 ah n such that for k greater than or
+xJMNxpr88wI-00820-00180927-00181023 equal to n
+xJMNxpr88wI-00821-00181024-00181271 fk minus f in modulus can be made less
+xJMNxpr88wI-00822-00181272-00181414 than delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-00823-00181415-00181559 i can do that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00824-00181560-00181638 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00825-00181639-00181838 since
+xJMNxpr88wI-00826-00181839-00182111 f k minus f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00827-00182112-00182671 converges to zero uniformly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00828-00182672-00182766 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00829-00182767-00182983 mod z minus z naught less than or equal
+xJMNxpr88wI-00830-00182984-00183095 to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-00831-00183096-00183263 we can choose
+xJMNxpr88wI-00832-00183264-00183559 so let me continue here
+xJMNxpr88wI-00833-00183560-00183719 we can choose
+xJMNxpr88wI-00834-00183720-00183959 we can find
+xJMNxpr88wI-00835-00183960-00184054 a n
+xJMNxpr88wI-00836-00184055-00184166 such that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00837-00184167-00184366 k greater than or equal to n
+xJMNxpr88wI-00838-00184367-00184583 implies that mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-00839-00184584-00184743 f k minus f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00840-00184744-00184951 can be made less than delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-00841-00184952-00185159 i mean this is just ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00842-00185160-00185399 uniform convergence
+xJMNxpr88wI-00843-00185400-00185487 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00844-00185488-00185607 and this is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00845-00185608-00185871 i am not writing f k of z minus f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00846-00185872-00186063 because all this is done independent of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00847-00186064-00186135 z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00848-00186136-00186390 and this independence of on of z is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00849-00186391-00186511 exactly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00850-00186512-00186766 the uniformness of convergence
+xJMNxpr88wI-00851-00186767-00187007 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00852-00187008-00187302 so this n does not depend on set
+xJMNxpr88wI-00853-00187303-00187526 it does not depend on what value of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00854-00187527-00187750 you plug in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00855-00187751-00188071 where z is in this ah closed disc
+xJMNxpr88wI-00856-00188072-00188199 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00857-00188200-00188359 that's the uniformness that i am using
+xJMNxpr88wI-00858-00188360-00188438 there
+xJMNxpr88wI-00859-00188439-00188583 all right
+xJMNxpr88wI-00860-00188584-00188783 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00861-00188784-00188999 but but but you see this is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00862-00189000-00189326 but delta is less than or equal to mod f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00863-00189327-00189487 so what you get is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00864-00189488-00189695 ah you get the modulus of the little
+xJMNxpr88wI-00865-00189696-00189799 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00866-00189800-00189950 is strictly less than modulus of the big
+xJMNxpr88wI-00867-00189951-00190247 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00868-00190248-00190511 by our choices
+xJMNxpr88wI-00869-00190512-00190711 and that is precisely what you need to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00870-00190712-00190943 apply rochester
+xJMNxpr88wI-00871-00190944-00191935 ok so so by roush's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00872-00191936-00192054 f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00873-00192055-00192263 which is b z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00874-00192264-00192407 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00875-00192408-00192599 f k of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00876-00192600-00193095 which is b of z plus l of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-00877-00193096-00193959 have the same number of zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00878-00193960-00194063 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00879-00194064-00194247 mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-00880-00194248-00194607 secures them
+xJMNxpr88wI-00881-00194608-00194759 for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00882-00194760-00194950 k greater than
+xJMNxpr88wI-00883-00194951-00195135 and that is exactly
+xJMNxpr88wI-00884-00195136-00195287 kuruwsha's theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00885-00195288-00195463 okay so you see you get horizontal
+xJMNxpr88wI-00886-00195464-00195550 theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00887-00195551-00195654 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00888-00195655-00195775 as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00889-00195776-00196071 as a consequence of rochester
+xJMNxpr88wI-00890-00196072-00196295 right
+xJMNxpr88wI-00891-00196296-00196407 fine so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00892-00196408-00196550 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00893-00196551-00196863 having done this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00894-00196864-00197359 what i want to do next is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00895-00197360-00197487 i want to go
+xJMNxpr88wI-00896-00197488-00197566 to
+xJMNxpr88wI-00897-00197567-00197759 a topic which is called as
+xJMNxpr88wI-00898-00197760-00197990 i want to go to the topic of
+xJMNxpr88wI-00899-00197991-00198295 open mappings ok so i want to prove the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00900-00198296-00198519 very important open mapping theorem the
+xJMNxpr88wI-00901-00198520-00198743 open mapping theorem says that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00902-00198744-00198999 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00903-00199000-00199199 any non constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00904-00199200-00199423 analytic function maps open sets to open
+xJMNxpr88wI-00905-00199424-00199511 sets
+xJMNxpr88wI-00906-00199512-00199743 ok its a very deep theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00907-00199744-00200119 but the point is that somehow
+xJMNxpr88wI-00908-00200120-00200495 the proof of the theorem also involves
+xJMNxpr88wI-00909-00200496-00200647 ideas of this type
+xJMNxpr88wI-00910-00200648-00200854 it just involves its again about zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-00911-00200855-00201063 of analytic functions
+xJMNxpr88wI-00912-00201064-00201143 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00913-00201144-00201390 and it also again literally involves
+xJMNxpr88wI-00914-00201391-00201590 the if you want
+xJMNxpr88wI-00915-00201591-00201775 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-00916-00201776-00201911 the residue theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00917-00201912-00202023 in the in the form of the argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-00918-00202024-00202214 principle ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00919-00202215-00203471 so here is the open mapping theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00920-00203472-00203711 so very its a very deep theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00921-00203712-00203911 very important theorem
+xJMNxpr88wI-00922-00203912-00204095 ah if
+xJMNxpr88wI-00923-00204096-00204231 f is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00924-00204232-00204614 a non constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00925-00204615-00205398 analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00926-00205400-00205510 on
+xJMNxpr88wI-00927-00205511-00205966 domain
+xJMNxpr88wI-00928-00205967-00206094 t
+xJMNxpr88wI-00929-00206096-00206319 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00930-00206319-00206446 f is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00931-00206448-00206934 an open map
+xJMNxpr88wI-00932-00206935-00207198 that is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00933-00207200-00207294 for
+xJMNxpr88wI-00934-00207296-00207694 any open set
+xJMNxpr88wI-00935-00207696-00207790 u
+xJMNxpr88wI-00936-00207791-00208303 in d
+xJMNxpr88wI-00937-00208304-00208582 f of u
+xJMNxpr88wI-00938-00208583-00208934 is open
+xJMNxpr88wI-00939-00208935-00209046 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00940-00209048-00209206 so this is the open mapping theorem it
+xJMNxpr88wI-00941-00209207-00209310 says that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00942-00209311-00209558 an a non constant analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00943-00209559-00209710 if you take the under non constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-00944-00209711-00209879 analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00945-00209880-00210071 if you take the image of an open set
+xJMNxpr88wI-00946-00210071-00210287 you will again get an open set ok this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00947-00210288-00210623 is a very deep theorem because you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-00948-00210623-00210934 you cannot find any counterpart for this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00949-00210935-00211031 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-00950-00211032-00211206 for example functions of one real
+xJMNxpr88wI-00951-00211207-00211351 variable
+xJMNxpr88wI-00952-00211352-00211519 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-00953-00211519-00211910 it's it's
+xJMNxpr88wI-00954-00211911-00212182 it's rather uh
+xJMNxpr88wI-00955-00212183-00212455 i mean it's got given and it's beautiful
+xJMNxpr88wI-00956-00212456-00212687 normally you cannot expect a map to take
+xJMNxpr88wI-00957-00212688-00212910 open sets to open sets
+xJMNxpr88wI-00958-00212911-00213079 which is ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-00959-00213080-00213206 which is a very important condition its
+xJMNxpr88wI-00960-00213207-00213358 an important condition because
+xJMNxpr88wI-00961-00213359-00213503 along with this if you put the condition
+xJMNxpr88wI-00962-00213504-00213694 that f is
+xJMNxpr88wI-00963-00213696-00213815 one to one
+xJMNxpr88wI-00964-00213816-00214103 ok then it means that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00965-00214104-00214342 since f is one to one f inverse
+xJMNxpr88wI-00966-00214344-00214558 makes sense set theoretically and saying
+xJMNxpr88wI-00967-00214559-00214727 that f is open will tell you that f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00968-00214728-00214910 inverse is a homium offset
+xJMNxpr88wI-00969-00214911-00215087 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00970-00215088-00215382 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-00971-00215383-00215551 what it will tell you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00972-00215552-00215663 is that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00973-00215664-00215782 that is what we are going to see after
+xJMNxpr88wI-00974-00215783-00215919 this there is an inverse function
+xJMNxpr88wI-00975-00215919-00216006 theorem which will tell you that f
+xJMNxpr88wI-00976-00216007-00216215 inverse itself is analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00977-00216216-00216527 okay that is the next step okay so
+xJMNxpr88wI-00978-00216528-00216831 put so for all these things
+xJMNxpr88wI-00979-00216832-00217006 so the final statement is that if you
+xJMNxpr88wI-00980-00217007-00217198 have an injective
+xJMNxpr88wI-00981-00217200-00217415 analytic map
+xJMNxpr88wI-00982-00217416-00217527 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-00983-00217528-00217839 the image of the source domain
+xJMNxpr88wI-00984-00217840-00218094 will be an open set
+xJMNxpr88wI-00985-00218096-00218391 and f inverse on that open set
+xJMNxpr88wI-00986-00218392-00218663 will again be analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00987-00218664-00218879 so that means that f is an analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00988-00218880-00219015 isomorphism
+xJMNxpr88wI-00989-00219016-00219263 ok what it tells you is that
+xJMNxpr88wI-00990-00219264-00219542 an injective analytic map is a
+xJMNxpr88wI-00991-00219544-00219871 isomorphism onto its image which is open
+xJMNxpr88wI-00992-00219871-00220063 analytic isomorphism
+xJMNxpr88wI-00993-00220064-00220246 and inverse has an inverse which is also
+xJMNxpr88wI-00994-00220248-00220358 analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-00995-00220359-00220463 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-00996-00220464-00220710 so the starting point is this
+xJMNxpr88wI-00997-00220711-00220894 for even for the inverse to be even
+xJMNxpr88wI-00998-00220896-00221046 continuous
+xJMNxpr88wI-00999-00221048-00221151 you nee
+xJMNxpr88wI-01000-00221152-00221391 the fact that f is open
+xJMNxpr88wI-01001-00221392-00221534 helps
+xJMNxpr88wI-01002-00221535-00221719 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01003-00221719-00221942 so ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01004-00221944-00222142 yeah so how does one prove this so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01005-00222144-00222246 basically
+xJMNxpr88wI-01006-00222248-00222351 you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-01007-00222352-00222534 we do
+xJMNxpr88wI-01008-00222535-00222942 the the idea of proof
+xJMNxpr88wI-01009-00222944-00223119 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01010-00223119-00223471 is to count
+xJMNxpr88wI-01011-00223471-00224031 the number of times
+xJMNxpr88wI-01012-00224032-00224398 f takes
+xJMNxpr88wI-01013-00224400-00224615 a value
+xJMNxpr88wI-01014-00224616-00224782 omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01015-00224783-00224871 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01016-00224871-00224951 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01017-00224952-00225046 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01018-00225048-00225239 so its again its again the counting
+xJMNxpr88wI-01019-00225240-00225482 principle the argument principle
+xJMNxpr88wI-01020-00225483-00225655 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01021-00225656-00225751 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01022-00225752-00226494 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01023-00226496-00226942 in fact
+xJMNxpr88wI-01024-00226944-00227119 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01025-00227119-00227255 not only
+xJMNxpr88wI-01026-00227256-00227398 count the number of times f takes a
+xJMNxpr88wI-01027-00227400-00227758 value omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01028-00227759-00227951 in fact you also let this omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01029-00227952-00228151 to vary ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01030-00228152-00228231 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01031-00228232-00228487 so let me explain that so so you see so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01032-00228488-00228679 here so let me draw a diagram so here is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01033-00228680-00228775 my
+xJMNxpr88wI-01034-00228776-00229198 so here is my source complex plane
+xJMNxpr88wI-01035-00229200-00229358 and well
+xJMNxpr88wI-01036-00229359-00229671 here is some domain
+xJMNxpr88wI-01037-00229671-00229767 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-01038-00229767-00229871 here is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01039-00229871-00230142 a point z naught and here is my function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01040-00230144-00230303 f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01041-00230304-00230503 f is non constant and
+xJMNxpr88wI-01042-00230504-00230767 this is this is of course the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01043-00230767-00231271 this is the z plane
+xJMNxpr88wI-01044-00231271-00231423 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-01045-00231423-00231615 the target plane is the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01046-00231616-00231758 is also complex numbers but it is the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01047-00231759-00232158 omega plane
+xJMNxpr88wI-01048-00232159-00232455 where omega is equal to f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01049-00232456-00232663 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01050-00232664-00232831 for if it is one real variable you write
+xJMNxpr88wI-01051-00232832-00233031 y equal to f of x
+xJMNxpr88wI-01052-00233032-00233110 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01053-00233111-00233287 since its one complex variable you write
+xJMNxpr88wI-01054-00233288-00233463 now we now write omega is equal to f of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01055-00233464-00233558 z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01056-00233559-00233663 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-01057-00233664-00233910 suppose ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01058-00233911-00234151 you take a value omega naught which is f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01059-00234152-00234351 of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01060-00234352-00234575 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01061-00234576-00234663 now
+xJMNxpr88wI-01062-00234664-00234806 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01063-00234807-00234942 what one does is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01064-00234944-00235231 ah how how will you count
+xJMNxpr88wI-01065-00235232-00235471 the number of times f takes the value
+xJMNxpr88wI-01066-00235471-00235839 uh omega naught ok so so that means you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01067-00235840-00236039 know you have to look your your you you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01068-00236040-00236223 have to think of ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01069-00236223-00236534 z naught as a zero of f of z minus omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01070-00236535-00236871 naught okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01071-00236871-00237023 you think of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01072-00237023-00237358 you think of ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01073-00237359-00237542 z naught as a zero of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01074-00237544-00237719 f of z minus omega naught you see that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01075-00237719-00237903 is the idea that we we have been using
+xJMNxpr88wI-01076-00237904-00238151 all the time right so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01077-00238152-00238431 think of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01078-00238432-00238510 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01079-00238511-00238751 omega z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01080-00238752-00238967 as zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-01081-00238967-00239063 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01082-00239064-00239527 f of z minus omega0
+xJMNxpr88wI-01083-00239528-00239758 ok and notice that f of z minus omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01084-00239759-00239887 naught is also a non-constant dynamic
+xJMNxpr88wI-01085-00239888-00240087 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01086-00240088-00240334 because if f of z minus j omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01087-00240335-00240479 is constant that will tell you that f of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01088-00240480-00240623 z is constant but i have assumed f is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01089-00240623-00240782 non-constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-01090-00240783-00240894 and
+xJMNxpr88wI-01091-00240896-00241063 so after all f of z minus omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01092-00241064-00241279 is the analytic function f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01093-00241280-00241510 with minus omega naught added to it
+xJMNxpr88wI-01094-00241511-00241679 minus omega naught is just a constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-01095-00241680-00241806 you have added
+xJMNxpr88wI-01096-00241807-00242071 adding a constant to analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01097-00242071-00242342 continues to keep it analytic ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01098-00242344-00242679 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01099-00242680-00242879 if you want because a constant function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01100-00242880-00243079 is trivially analytic ok and the sum of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01101-00243080-00243446 analytic functions is again analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-01102-00243448-00243534 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01103-00243535-00243710 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01104-00243711-00244023 so again f of z minus omega naught is a
+xJMNxpr88wI-01105-00244023-00244223 non-constant analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01106-00244223-00244439 and z naught is a zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-01107-00244440-00244742 so the number of times it
+xJMNxpr88wI-01108-00244744-00244942 assumes the value of z naught is given
+xJMNxpr88wI-01109-00244944-00245223 by the argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-01110-00245223-00245398 in ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01111-00245400-00245639 in a disk surrounding
+xJMNxpr88wI-01112-00245640-00245815 z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01113-00245816-00246175 where there are no
+xJMNxpr88wI-01114-00246176-00246342 where there are no more
+xJMNxpr88wI-01115-00246344-00246598 zeros other than z naught so what you do
+xJMNxpr88wI-01116-00246600-00246751 is that you choose
+xJMNxpr88wI-01117-00246752-00247191 you choose a disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-01118-00247192-00247430 you choose a disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-01119-00247431-00247934 of radius row ok choose row
+xJMNxpr88wI-01120-00247935-00248246 ah so in this case
+xJMNxpr88wI-01121-00248248-00248463 ok so choose row
+xJMNxpr88wI-01122-00248464-00248910 so that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01123-00248911-00249030 z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01124-00249031-00249375 is the only zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-01125-00249376-00249527 of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01126-00249528-00249703 ah f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01127-00249704-00249919 minus omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01128-00249919-00250103 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01129-00250104-00250367 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01130-00250367-00250455 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-01131-00250456-00250567 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01132-00250567-00250758 mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01133-00250759-00250919 less than or equal to
+xJMNxpr88wI-01134-00250919-00251110 in this disc centered at z naught radius
+xJMNxpr88wI-01135-00251111-00251198 rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01136-00251200-00251446 so z naught is the only zero of f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01137-00251448-00251639 minus omega naught this you can do
+xJMNxpr88wI-01138-00251640-00251742 because
+xJMNxpr88wI-01139-00251744-00251839 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01140-00251840-00251967 f of z minus omega naught is a
+xJMNxpr88wI-01141-00251967-00252167 non-constant analytic function and the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01142-00252167-00252294 zeros of a non-constant analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-01143-00252296-00252503 function are isolated so the zero e z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01144-00252504-00252671 naught is isolated
+xJMNxpr88wI-01145-00252671-00252839 so you can find a small disk surrounding
+xJMNxpr88wI-01146-00252840-00253079 z naught where there are no other zeros
+xJMNxpr88wI-01147-00253080-00253246 ok even on
+xJMNxpr88wI-01148-00253248-00253382 and you can choose this small enough so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01149-00253383-00253510 that there are no zeros on the boundary
+xJMNxpr88wI-01150-00253511-00253758 as well on the boundary circle as well
+xJMNxpr88wI-01151-00253759-00253871 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01152-00253871-00254127 now
+xJMNxpr88wI-01153-00254128-00254398 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01154-00254400-00254510 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01155-00254511-00254630 you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-01156-00254631-00254791 so what is the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01157-00254792-00255071 number of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01158-00255071-00255406 number of times
+xJMNxpr88wI-01159-00255407-00255751 f assumes
+xJMNxpr88wI-01160-00255752-00256063 the value
+xJMNxpr88wI-01161-00256064-00256606 not
+xJMNxpr88wI-01162-00256607-00256839 assumes the value omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01163-00256840-00257215 in mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01164-00257216-00257446 less than rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01165-00257448-00257630 how is this ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01166-00257631-00257975 how is this ah given by the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01167-00257976-00258255 ah let me call this n sub w naught this
+xJMNxpr88wI-01168-00258256-00258494 will be one by two pi i
+xJMNxpr88wI-01169-00258496-00258710 integral over mod z minus z naught equal
+xJMNxpr88wI-01170-00258711-00258846 to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01171-00258848-00259134 d log
+xJMNxpr88wI-01172-00259135-00259327 f of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01173-00259328-00259406 z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01174-00259407-00259630 minus w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01175-00259631-00259839 this is just the argument principle
+xJMNxpr88wI-01176-00259840-00260046 the argument principle tells you that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01177-00260048-00260279 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01178-00260280-00260487 d log of something
+xJMNxpr88wI-01179-00260488-00260671 if you take and then you integrate over
+xJMNxpr88wI-01180-00260671-00260823 a simple closed curve and divide by two
+xJMNxpr88wI-01181-00260823-00261023 pi i you will get the number of zeros of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01182-00261023-00261255 that inside the closed curve so i will
+xJMNxpr88wI-01183-00261256-00261367 get this will actually give me the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01184-00261367-00261719 number of zeros of f of z minus w naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01185-00261719-00261998 and they will be exactly
+xJMNxpr88wI-01186-00262000-00262215 the number of points
+xJMNxpr88wI-01187-00262216-00262463 inside this re in the region
+xJMNxpr88wI-01188-00262464-00262599 enclosed by this
+xJMNxpr88wI-01189-00262600-00262695 circle
+xJMNxpr88wI-01190-00262696-00262895 namely the disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-01191-00262896-00263282 centered z not radius rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01192-00263283-00263447 where
+xJMNxpr88wI-01193-00263448-00263615 f takes the value
+xJMNxpr88wI-01194-00263616-00263927 w naught ok this is just again by
+xJMNxpr88wI-01195-00263928-00264682 by the argument principle
+xJMNxpr88wI-01196-00264683-00264967 or so which is accounting plus
+xJMNxpr88wI-01197-00264968-00265063 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01198-00265064-00265343 so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01199-00265344-00265767 so now what you do is you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-01200-00265768-00266223 note that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01201-00266224-00266319 mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-01202-00266320-00266663 f of z minus w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01203-00266664-00266871 minus omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01204-00266872-00267015 is ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01205-00267016-00267206 say again greater than or equal to delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-01206-00267207-00267399 greater than zero on
+xJMNxpr88wI-01207-00267400-00267799 mod z minus z naught ah plus ah on z mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-01208-00267800-00268223 minus z minus z not equal to rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01209-00268224-00268358 so this is again the same kind of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01210-00268359-00268591 argument that we used earlier
+xJMNxpr88wI-01211-00268592-00268815 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01212-00268816-00268943 namely
+xJMNxpr88wI-01213-00268944-00269206 ah f z minus w naught does not have any
+xJMNxpr88wI-01214-00269207-00269455 zeros on the ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01215-00269456-00269663 the boundary circle
+xJMNxpr88wI-01216-00269664-00269887 because in this closed disk the only
+xJMNxpr88wI-01217-00269888-00270182 zero f of f z minus w naught is at z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01218-00270183-00270367 naught at the center so there are no
+xJMNxpr88wI-01219-00270368-00270582 zeros on the boundary circle and the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01220-00270583-00270719 boundary circle is close and bounded so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01221-00270720-00270991 it is compact and f z and mod f z minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-01222-00270992-00271182 w naught is a
+xJMNxpr88wI-01223-00271183-00271319 continuous function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01224-00271320-00271487 when residual to this compact set it has
+xJMNxpr88wI-01225-00271488-00271655 it is uniformly continuous and it will
+xJMNxpr88wI-01226-00271656-00271743 have
+xJMNxpr88wI-01227-00271744-00271991 a minimum and a maximum value and delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-01228-00271992-00272103 is the minimum value and the minimum
+xJMNxpr88wI-01229-00272104-00272223 value is positive because it does not
+xJMNxpr88wI-01230-00272224-00272310 vanish
+xJMNxpr88wI-01231-00272311-00272519 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01232-00272520-00272839 now
+xJMNxpr88wI-01233-00272840-00272951 you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-01234-00272952-00273151 the trick is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01235-00273152-00273295 what you can do
+xJMNxpr88wI-01236-00273296-00273375 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01237-00273376-00273687 consider
+xJMNxpr88wI-01238-00273688-00273815 any
+xJMNxpr88wI-01239-00273816-00273982 omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01240-00273983-00274310 such that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01241-00274311-00274455 mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-01242-00274456-00274639 omega minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-01243-00274640-00274806 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01244-00274807-00274975 omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01245-00274976-00275071 is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01246-00275072-00275351 ah less than delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-01247-00275352-00275599 ok so you see its the same delta i am
+xJMNxpr88wI-01248-00275600-00275743 using
+xJMNxpr88wI-01249-00275744-00276015 so what you do is you now take a disc
+xJMNxpr88wI-01250-00276016-00276223 centered at omega naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01251-00276224-00276558 and radius delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-01252-00276559-00276687 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01253-00276688-00277030 then
+xJMNxpr88wI-01254-00277031-00277151 then you know
+xJMNxpr88wI-01255-00277152-00277255 i can
+xJMNxpr88wI-01256-00277256-00277495 completely replace omega naught in this
+xJMNxpr88wI-01257-00277496-00277943 equation by omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01258-00277944-00278158 and that will give me
+xJMNxpr88wI-01259-00278159-00278375 the number of times f takes the value
+xJMNxpr88wI-01260-00278376-00278767 omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01261-00278768-00279006 in the disk mod z minus z naught less
+xJMNxpr88wI-01262-00279007-00279239 than rho so
+xJMNxpr88wI-01263-00279240-00279503 define
+xJMNxpr88wI-01264-00279504-00279863 n of omega to be one by two pi i
+xJMNxpr88wI-01265-00279864-00280055 integral over mod z minus z naught equal
+xJMNxpr88wI-01266-00280056-00280391 to rho d log
+xJMNxpr88wI-01267-00280392-00280519 f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01268-00280520-00280663 ah said
+xJMNxpr88wI-01269-00280664-00280847 minus omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01270-00280848-00281039 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01271-00281040-00281158 mind you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01272-00281159-00281310 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01273-00281311-00281503 this makes sense because you see what is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01274-00281504-00281687 d log f of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01275-00281688-00281951 what is this this is actually
+xJMNxpr88wI-01276-00281952-00282047 f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01277-00282048-00282319 derivative of this which is f dash of z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01278-00282320-00282463 divided by
+xJMNxpr88wI-01279-00282464-00282647 f z minus
+xJMNxpr88wI-01280-00282648-00282882 w d z this is what it
+xJMNxpr88wI-01281-00282883-00283134 is ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01282-00283135-00283295 and mind you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01283-00283296-00283406 you see
+xJMNxpr88wI-01284-00283407-00283551 the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01285-00283552-00283799 f z minus w cannot vanish
+xJMNxpr88wI-01286-00283800-00283975 on the boundary
+xJMNxpr88wI-01287-00283976-00284079 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01288-00284080-00284239 f z minus w cannot vanish on the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01289-00284240-00284463 boundary
+xJMNxpr88wI-01290-00284464-00284703 why is that so that is because of this
+xJMNxpr88wI-01291-00284704-00284903 choice of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01292-00284904-00284991 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01293-00284992-00285447 the choice of w is that see
+xJMNxpr88wI-01294-00285448-00285639 the choice of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01295-00285640-00285854 tells you that the distance from w to w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01296-00285855-00286199 naught is less than delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-01297-00286200-00286310 whereas
+xJMNxpr88wI-01298-00286311-00286527 ah the distance of f set from w naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01299-00286528-00286727 is greater than or equal to delta
+xJMNxpr88wI-01300-00286728-00287006 ok so this will tell you that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01301-00287007-00287143 f z
+xJMNxpr88wI-01302-00287144-00287399 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01303-00287400-00287679 f said
+xJMNxpr88wI-01304-00287680-00288054 the models of f said minus w cannot be
+xJMNxpr88wI-01305-00288055-00288191 zero
+xJMNxpr88wI-01306-00288192-00288295 therefore
+xJMNxpr88wI-01307-00288296-00288382 this
+xJMNxpr88wI-01308-00288383-00288482 this is well
+xJMNxpr88wI-01309-00288483-00288767 defined this integral is well defined
+xJMNxpr88wI-01310-00288768-00288958 and what does it give you it gives you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01311-00288959-00289095 the number of times
+xJMNxpr88wI-01312-00289096-00289303 the function f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01313-00289304-00289503 assumes the value w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01314-00289504-00289639 or omega
+xJMNxpr88wI-01315-00289640-00289854 in the unit disk i mean in the disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-01316-00289855-00290079 centered at z naught radius rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01317-00290080-00290287 so this is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01318-00290288-00290703 number of times
+xJMNxpr88wI-01319-00290704-00290799 f
+xJMNxpr88wI-01320-00290800-00291030 assumes
+xJMNxpr88wI-01321-00291031-00291310 the value
+xJMNxpr88wI-01322-00291311-00291615 w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01323-00291616-00291758 in
+xJMNxpr88wI-01324-00291759-00291958 mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01325-00291959-00292127 less than rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01326-00292128-00292351 ok
+xJMNxpr88wI-01327-00292352-00292519 this makes sense
+xJMNxpr88wI-01328-00292520-00292830 now after having written all this let me
+xJMNxpr88wI-01329-00292831-00292934 tell you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01330-00292935-00293127 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01331-00293128-00293415 the whole point is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01332-00293416-00293599 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01333-00293600-00293871 you see if you think of w as
+xJMNxpr88wI-01334-00293872-00294071 now a complex variable
+xJMNxpr88wI-01335-00294072-00294310 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01336-00294311-00294463 then this is a function n of w is a
+xJMNxpr88wI-01337-00294464-00294630 function of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01338-00294631-00294854 ok the amazing fact is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01339-00294855-00295023 but it is amazing but it is very easy to
+xJMNxpr88wI-01340-00295024-00295310 prove the amazing fact is that n of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01341-00295311-00295639 is actually an analytic function of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01342-00295640-00295823 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01343-00295824-00295975 it will turn out that n of w is an
+xJMNxpr88wI-01344-00295976-00296191 analytic function of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01345-00296192-00296367 okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01346-00296368-00296551 and that will mean
+xJMNxpr88wI-01347-00296552-00296967 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01348-00296968-00297175 n of w is constant
+xJMNxpr88wI-01349-00297176-00297375 because you see its an analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01350-00297376-00297599 but its values are in integers
+xJMNxpr88wI-01351-00297600-00297758 ok and
+xJMNxpr88wI-01352-00297759-00298079 ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01353-00298080-00298399 and you know the image of ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01354-00298400-00298703 if you have an analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01355-00298704-00298839 if you take the values of analytic
+xJMNxpr88wI-01356-00298840-00298927 function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01357-00298928-00299239 okay if for example when i say n of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01358-00299240-00299582 is a analytic function of w in mod
+xJMNxpr88wI-01359-00299583-00299743 in this disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-01360-00299744-00299975 then this disk is of course connected
+xJMNxpr88wI-01361-00299976-00300199 so if i take the image of this disk i
+xJMNxpr88wI-01362-00300200-00300415 should get a connected set
+xJMNxpr88wI-01363-00300416-00300615 but on the other hand
+xJMNxpr88wI-01364-00300616-00300799 the values i
+xJMNxpr88wI-01365-00300800-00300943 are integers so i should get a connected
+xJMNxpr88wI-01366-00300944-00301095 set of integers
+xJMNxpr88wI-01367-00301096-00301319 okay but what is the connected set of
+xJMNxpr88wI-01368-00301320-00301495 integers has to be only a single integer
+xJMNxpr88wI-01369-00301496-00301671 so what it will tell you is that n of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01370-00301672-00301887 is a single integer
+xJMNxpr88wI-01371-00301888-00302127 and that is irrespective of w so it will
+xJMNxpr88wI-01372-00302128-00302463 be the same integer as n of w naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01373-00302464-00302679 okay but then what does that tell you it
+xJMNxpr88wI-01374-00302680-00302799 tells you
+xJMNxpr88wI-01375-00302800-00303103 that if f assumes the value w naught n w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01376-00303104-00303391 naught times then f assumes every other
+xJMNxpr88wI-01377-00303392-00303543 value w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01378-00303544-00303799 the same n w naught times in this in
+xJMNxpr88wI-01379-00303800-00304054 this disc mod z minus z naught
+xJMNxpr88wI-01380-00304055-00304215 less than rho
+xJMNxpr88wI-01381-00304216-00304454 what this tells you therefore is that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01382-00304455-00304591 this whole
+xJMNxpr88wI-01383-00304592-00304758 disk
+xJMNxpr88wI-01384-00304759-00305023 is in the image
+xJMNxpr88wI-01385-00305024-00305282 and that is a proof
+xJMNxpr88wI-01386-00305283-00305454 that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01387-00305455-00305663 the image contains an open disk centered
+xJMNxpr88wI-01388-00305664-00305951 at z naught so if you take a point ah
+xJMNxpr88wI-01389-00305952-00306079 centered at w naught so if you take a
+xJMNxpr88wI-01390-00306080-00306254 point w naught in the image
+xJMNxpr88wI-01391-00306255-00306423 then you get a whole disk centered at w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01392-00306424-00306558 naught in the image
+xJMNxpr88wI-01393-00306559-00306695 and that is exactly
+xJMNxpr88wI-01394-00306696-00306903 saying that every point in the image is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01395-00306904-00307103 an interior point of the image and that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01396-00307104-00307287 means that the image is open and that is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01397-00307288-00307439 the proof of open mapping theorem so the
+xJMNxpr88wI-01398-00307440-00307703 technical point is to show that this is
+xJMNxpr88wI-01399-00307704-00307927 an analytic function okay
+xJMNxpr88wI-01400-00307928-00308134 and everything follows from that
+xJMNxpr88wI-01401-00308135-00308399 ok and mind you the idea is very simple
+xJMNxpr88wI-01402-00308400-00308551 we are just using the counting principle
+xJMNxpr88wI-01403-00308552-00308775 argument
+xJMNxpr88wI-01404-00308776-00308975 so i will expand upon this in my next
+xJMNxpr88wI-01405-00308976-00309175 lecture i will explain
+xJMNxpr88wI-01406-00309176-00309351 how to show n of w
+xJMNxpr88wI-01407-00309352-00309599 is an analytic function
+xJMNxpr88wI-01408-00309600-00311934 so i will stop here
+xJMNxpr88wI-01409-00311935-00312144 you
+xORleNqpkY0-00000-00000391-00000684 you know I think that's one of the real
+xORleNqpkY0-00001-00000685-00000827 unique things about play it again sports
+xORleNqpkY0-00002-00000828-00001188 is we may be the only sporting goods
+xORleNqpkY0-00003-00001189-00001379 store out there that has the ability to
+xORleNqpkY0-00004-00001380-00001628 really be in the community you know some
+xORleNqpkY0-00005-00001629-00001785 of the big boxes may give out coupons
+xORleNqpkY0-00006-00001786-00001902 the coaches but they don't know that
+xORleNqpkY0-00007-00001903-00002220 coach really you know it's a you know
+xORleNqpkY0-00008-00002221-00002466 it's coming from a corporate side more
+xORleNqpkY0-00009-00002467-00002664 you know whereas with me you know I have
+xORleNqpkY0-00010-00002665-00002933 personal relationships with you know
+xORleNqpkY0-00011-00002934-00003123 countless people in the community both
+xORleNqpkY0-00012-00003124-00003390 at be coaches or you know teachers at
+xORleNqpkY0-00013-00003390-00003645 schools we do quite a bit of work within
+xORleNqpkY0-00014-00003646-00004020 our community we sponsor many teams so
+xORleNqpkY0-00015-00004021-00004341 we sponsor every sport that we sell we
+xORleNqpkY0-00016-00004342-00004670 sponsor a house league team in that in
+xORleNqpkY0-00017-00004671-00004974 that area our names are on five
+xORleNqpkY0-00018-00004975-00005270 different softball teams and and five or
+xORleNqpkY0-00019-00005271-00005481 six different leagues for the league in
+xORleNqpkY0-00020-00005482-00005711 our community we sponsor football teams
+xORleNqpkY0-00021-00005712-00006038 we're very involved in our local ski
+xORleNqpkY0-00022-00006039-00006216 community for their ski swap to me
+xORleNqpkY0-00023-00006217-00006416 that's been probably the biggest number
+xORleNqpkY0-00024-00006417-00006768 16 s to my store is just being a part of
+xORleNqpkY0-00025-00006769-00006978 the community you find out you get
+xORleNqpkY0-00026-00006979-00007188 connected with customers who come on in
+xORleNqpkY0-00027-00007189-00007467 so hey can you set up your booth your
+xORleNqpkY0-00028-00007468-00007748 your 10 out at the football league love
+xORleNqpkY0-00029-00007750-00007920 doing that love interacting with the
+xORleNqpkY0-00030-00007920-00008115 kids and love doing whatever we have to
+xORleNqpkY0-00031-00008116-00008397 do with the people because I want them
+xORleNqpkY0-00032-00008398-00008583 to know them and I'm a local
+xORleNqpkY0-00033-00008584-00008802 neighborhood sporting goods store and
+xORleNqpkY0-00034-00008803-00009018 we're there for them and the money stays
+xORleNqpkY0-00035-00009019-00009243 in the community and we support them
+xORleNqpkY0-00036-00009244-00009480 back yes I think that concept of you
+xORleNqpkY0-00037-00009481-00009750 know being the local neighborhood store
+xORleNqpkY0-00038-00009751-00010296 over the big boxes is key everywhere I
+xORleNqpkY0-00039-00010297-00010611 go I have my discount cards and I'm hand
+xORleNqpkY0-00040-00010612-00010872 him out they like to see us at leagues
+xORleNqpkY0-00041-00010873-00011124 they like to see us at ball games we try
+xORleNqpkY0-00042-00011125-00011346 to be as involved as I can me my
+xORleNqpkY0-00043-00011347-00011511 managers you have to get involved the
+xORleNqpkY0-00044-00011512-00011730 community we're in a rotary we're in all
+xORleNqpkY0-00045-00011731-00011934 of business clubs we sponsor the team's
+xORleNqpkY0-00046-00011935-00012282 locally and people like to do business
+xORleNqpkY0-00047-00012283-00012525 with the business owner and if you're
+xORleNqpkY0-00048-00012526-00012827 local I think most people prefer to do
+xORleNqpkY0-00049-00012828-00013041 business with you and I think that gives
+xORleNqpkY0-00050-00013041-00013257 you an edge over the competition you
+xORleNqpkY0-00051-00013258-00013391 know you're there you're on the ball
+xORleNqpkY0-00052-00013393-00013563 field you're you're talking to the
+xORleNqpkY0-00053-00013563-00013719 league's but you still have to use
+xORleNqpkY0-00054-00013719-00013883 you'll have to go out and hit new faces
+xORleNqpkY0-00055-00013884-00014105 because i'm not a huge markets but
+xORleNqpkY0-00056-00014106-00014274 they're big big enough to worry i don't
+xORleNqpkY0-00057-00014275-00014505 know everybody in town and some of the
+xORleNqpkY0-00058-00014506-00014646 customers will come in and they'll
+xORleNqpkY0-00059-00014647-00014805 identify with my store manager more than
+xORleNqpkY0-00060-00014806-00015116 me which is to me as a success because i
+xORleNqpkY0-00061-00015118-00015291 don't have to be standing there for them
+xORleNqpkY0-00062-00015291-00015393 to feel like they're getting taken care
+xORleNqpkY0-00063-00015394-00015708 of in my store it allows us to react to
+xORleNqpkY0-00064-00015709-00015963 the community also you know where you
+xORleNqpkY0-00065-00015963-00016238 know we know what what you know colors
+xORleNqpkY0-00066-00016240-00016475 is the team's need and we order things
+xORleNqpkY0-00067-00016476-00016658 specifically because we know our schools
+xORleNqpkY0-00068-00016659-00016863 where's again dicks I mean you know they
+xORleNqpkY0-00069-00016864-00016989 might make some sort of an effort at
+xORleNqpkY0-00070-00016990-00017169 that but it's a pretty pretty clumsy
+xORleNqpkY0-00071-00017170-00017436 whereas I can be real reactive you know
+xORleNqpkY0-00072-00017437-00017610 anything i need i can make a change boom
+xORleNqpkY0-00073-00017611-00017808 you know right on the spot where is a
+xORleNqpkY0-00074-00017809-00018158 bigger you know corporately run type
+xORleNqpkY0-00075-00018159-00018344 store can't do that two reasons you
+xORleNqpkY0-00076-00018345-00018587 donate to a charity either it's you know
+xORleNqpkY0-00077-00018588-00019030 it's a good cause you know them or
+xORleNqpkY0-00078-00019031-00019362 personally you have ties to it and you
+xORleNqpkY0-00079-00019363-00019478 can kind of pick and choose what you
+xORleNqpkY0-00080-00019479-00019605 want to do you like i said you can't
+xORleNqpkY0-00081-00019606-00019703 tell me to everything that walks through
+xORleNqpkY0-00082-00019704-00020003 the door but you can do a lot there's so
+xORleNqpkY0-00083-00020004-00020356 much you can do to help an organization
+xORleNqpkY0-00084-00020357-00020586 without writing a check I've actually
+xORleNqpkY0-00085-00020587-00021114 run fundraising clinics have people come
+xORleNqpkY0-00086-00021115-00021272 in before the stores open free coffee
+xORleNqpkY0-00087-00021273-00021480 and donuts and have everybody come in
+xORleNqpkY0-00088-00021481-00021750 and just start a conversation among ptas
+xORleNqpkY0-00089-00021751-00022187 and charity groups and travel ball teams
+xORleNqpkY0-00090-00022188-00022308 and they're all in there because all the
+xORleNqpkY0-00091-00022309-00022709 parents are into the same pressure of G
+xORleNqpkY0-00092-00022710-00022944 who's going to do it next year I did it
+xORleNqpkY0-00093-00022945-00023150 this year I'm done and so this really
+xORleNqpkY0-00094-00023151-00023309 relieves a lot of pressure when they can
+xORleNqpkY0-00095-00023310-00023511 share ideas that when it becomes a again
+xORleNqpkY0-00096-00023512-00023814 a community synergistic type you know
+xORleNqpkY0-00097-00023815-00023978 atmosphere you know you can't do
+xORleNqpkY0-00098-00023979-00024128 everything you can't don't donate to
+xORleNqpkY0-00099-00024129-00024294 everything but you can really pick your
+xORleNqpkY0-00100-00024295-00024390 cause and the things that you're
+xORleNqpkY0-00101-00024391-00024555 passionate about you really can make a
+xORleNqpkY0-00102-00024556-00024728 difference and get involved you can't
+xORleNqpkY0-00103-00024729-00024944 get out into public enough people really
+xORleNqpkY0-00104-00024945-00025074 appreciate when you're out there you
+xORleNqpkY0-00105-00025075-00025197 know you're so you're the you're the
+xORleNqpkY0-00106-00025198-00025392 owner and you're in the town and you
+xORleNqpkY0-00107-00025393-00025590 live there nearby and it's a huge piece
+xORleNqpkY0-00108-00025591-00025883 of making that store feel like the
+xORleNqpkY0-00109-00025884-00026201 neighborhood place people want to go
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00000-00000000-00000275 here's your quick tutorial on how to
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00001-00000276-00000484 sound more Americans so Marina arrived
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00002-00000486-00000761 in the US in 2015 and she sounded like
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00003-00000762-00000977 this what are you doing because I
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00004-00000977-00001162 learned British English is cool and my
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00005-00001163-00001462 American friend told me Marina not like
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00006-00001463-00001595 that if you want to sound more American
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00007-00001596-00001847 you say what are you doing
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00008-00001848-00002068 what are you doing what are you up to
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00009-00002069-00002357 what is going on what are you doing what
+xQx7ar3dVdg-00010-00002358-00002690 are you up to subscribe for more
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00000-00000672-00000871 a heat wave is a period of abnormally
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00001-00000872-00001039 hot weather while heat waves aren't as
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00002-00001040-00001223 dramatic as most severe storms they're
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00003-00001224-00001350 just as dangerous
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00004-00001351-00001503 heat waves can be hazardous to your
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00005-00001504-00001687 health they can also trigger massively
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00006-00001688-00001871 destructive wildfires that pollute the
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00007-00001872-00001910 air
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00008-00001911-00002079 heat waves are often more intense in
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00009-00002080-00002295 cities where asphalt and concrete absorb
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00010-00002296-00002487 rather than reflect heat the frequency
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00011-00002488-00002623 and intensity of heat waves are
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00012-00002624-00002791 increasing as earth's climate gets
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00013-00002792-00002839 warmer
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00014-00002840-00003031 during a heat wave stay cool drink lots
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00015-00003032-00003247 of water and reduce physical activity
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00016-00003247-00003438 and check on family neighbors and pets
+xQWjxTVe0BI-00017-00003439-00004439 who may be at risk
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00000-00000662-00001195 thank you
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00001-00001196-00002388 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00002-00002389-00002533 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00003-00002534-00002725 [Applause]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00004-00002726-00003497 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00005-00003497-00003694 foreign
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00006-00003695-00006545 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00007-00006545-00006711 foreign
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00008-00006712-00009656 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00009-00009657-00010774 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00010-00010775-00011569 [Music]
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00011-00011570-00013037 thank you
+xRfzH1zQH2Q-00012-00013038-00013452 [Music]
+xRe6CqNpCtY-00000-00000440-00001051 oh
+xRe6CqNpCtY-00001-00001052-00001434 [Music]
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00000-00000104-00000311 hi i'm tony welcome to sports bike shops
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00001-00000312-00000438 video about the bell
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00002-00000440-00001593 race star dlx flex helmet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00003-00001594-00002239 [Music]
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00004-00002240-00002391 bell are without a doubt one of the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00005-00002392-00002615 first names in modern motorcycle helmets
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00006-00002616-00002775 they pioneered the use of expanded
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00007-00002776-00003007 polystyrene as a protective crush liner
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00008-00003008-00003286 way back in the 1950s this helmet is
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00009-00003288-00003503 their latest top-line race helmet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00010-00003504-00003711 and it shows that the company is still
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00011-00003711-00003911 pioneers in the current day
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00012-00003911-00004151 the race star flex dlx made big news
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00013-00004152-00004406 when it was first revealed back in 2014
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00014-00004407-00004583 because it introduced a new method of
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00015-00004584-00004783 providing impact absorption
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00016-00004784-00005022 this helmet doesn't rely entirely on
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00017-00005023-00005254 expanded polystyrene or eps
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00018-00005255-00005431 in the liner there's still a section of
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00019-00005432-00005599 that but it's one of three layers in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00020-00005600-00005686 this helmet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00021-00005687-00005870 there's also a layer of expanded
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00022-00005871-00006086 polyolefin or epo
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00023-00006087-00006311 and one made from expanded polypropylene
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00024-00006312-00006510 which is also known as epp
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00025-00006511-00006695 the idea is that the three layers work
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00026-00006695-00006870 together to help protect against a wider
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00027-00006872-00007110 range of impact speeds than eps alone
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00028-00007111-00007439 can provide the epo is most effective
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00029-00007440-00007742 at absorbing low speed impacts epp works
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00030-00007743-00007791 best
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00031-00007792-00008031 on medium speed knocks and then eps is
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00032-00008031-00008191 there for the harder hits
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00033-00008192-00008359 if you have quite a low speed impact the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00034-00008360-00008623 epo alone will deform to absorb it
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00035-00008624-00008855 hit it harder and the epo and epp will
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00036-00008856-00008991 both work to protect you
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00037-00008992-00009151 and if you hit your head hard enough the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00038-00009152-00009310 eps will compress too
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00039-00009311-00009510 and all three layers will work to absorb
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00040-00009511-00009646 the impact energy
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00041-00009647-00009846 that flex liner is also able to move
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00042-00009847-00010071 around slightly within the helmet shell
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00043-00010072-00010278 which bell say helps it protect against
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00044-00010279-00010455 injuries from glancing blows
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00045-00010456-00010646 because it can deflect slightly inside
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00046-00010647-00010855 the shell energy is spent on that
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00047-00010856-00011006 movement stopping that energy being
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00048-00011007-00011214 transferred to your brain
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00049-00011215-00011423 so that's the truly novel part of the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00050-00011424-00011574 race star dlx flex
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00051-00011575-00011791 but now let's cover the rest of it the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00052-00011792-00012023 shell is made from all carbon fiber and
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00053-00012024-00012223 it has an aerodynamic spoiler around the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00054-00012224-00012342 back
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00055-00012343-00012559 carbon fiber is usually associated with
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00056-00012560-00012710 the very lightest of lids but this
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00057-00012711-00012799 helmet weighs in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00058-00012800-00013102 on our scales at 1492 grams which i
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00059-00013103-00013238 would say is a little bit above the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00060-00013240-00013430 average for a race helmet but it's still
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00061-00013431-00013599 reasonable as helmet weight goes in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00062-00013600-00013694 general
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00063-00013695-00013886 there's a lot of helmet in the race star
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00064-00013887-00014111 dlx it's physically bigger than many
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00065-00014112-00014199 other helmets
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00066-00014200-00014366 and i'd say that contributes to a little
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00067-00014368-00014551 bit of the extra weight
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00068-00014552-00014727 there's a comprehensive ventilation
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00069-00014728-00014919 system running through this helmet's
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00070-00014919-00015207 shell and its liner the chin vent here
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00071-00015208-00015343 pulls air in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00072-00015344-00015486 and scoops it through the top of the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00073-00015487-00015703 chin bar and then two vents above the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00074-00015704-00015758 visor
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00075-00015759-00015943 called the top of the head this one only
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00076-00015944-00016063 just clears the top of the visor and
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00077-00016063-00016247 this small central tab
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00078-00016247-00016511 opens four intake holes the second
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00079-00016512-00016615 shutter here
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00080-00016616-00016847 opens to reveal a hole that allows air
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00081-00016848-00017055 to flow down into the helmet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00082-00017056-00017191 through the lid and then out through
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00083-00017192-00017447 this exit here
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00084-00017448-00017630 the venting on this helmet was effective
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00085-00017631-00017822 in my time with the lid especially the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00086-00017823-00018039 chin vent and the one above the visor
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00087-00018040-00018199 these are the two that sit farthest
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00088-00018200-00018327 forward on the helmet so it's no
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00089-00018328-00018455 surprise that they get the most
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00090-00018456-00018783 airflow i found with the lower of the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00091-00018784-00018975 two top vents that it was tricky to lift
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00092-00018976-00019143 the opening tab if i didn't have the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00093-00019144-00019350 visor locked down completely
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00094-00019351-00019535 speaking of which the visor on this lid
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00095-00019536-00019719 is definitely one of its strong points
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00096-00019720-00019799 it offers great
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00097-00019800-00020047 clarity breadth of vision and is very
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00098-00020048-00020175 easy to change
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00099-00020176-00020358 it has a central lifting tab which is
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00100-00020359-00020519 rapidly becoming the position of choice
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00101-00020520-00020622 for visor tabs
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00102-00020623-00020783 and it locks in place by giving it a
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00103-00020784-00021047 good solid click down
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00104-00021048-00021311 if you don't click it down it leaves a
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00105-00021312-00021478 small gap to allow in some air around
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00106-00021479-00021614 the base of the visor
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00107-00021615-00021783 but push it up any further and it has to
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00108-00021784-00021999 open all the way
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00109-00022000-00022150 that lack of a half stage opening is
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00110-00022151-00022303 something some owners have raised as a
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00111-00022304-00022471 bit of an issue for them
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00112-00022472-00022671 locking the visor down is what gives you
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00113-00022672-00022839 that bit more clearance above to get a
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00114-00022840-00022911 gloved hand
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00115-00022912-00023135 under and operate this top vent without
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00116-00023136-00023286 doing that as i said there isn't much
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00117-00023287-00023503 room to operate that tab
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00118-00023504-00023727 the vise is protected against mist by
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00119-00023728-00023983 pinlock 120 insert that's the middle of
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00120-00023984-00024135 pinlock's three grades of insert in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00121-00024136-00024278 terms of moisture protection
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00122-00024279-00024399 and it's supplied in the box with the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00123-00024400-00024647 helmet this helmet came with a clear
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00124-00024648-00024814 visor as standard and previously the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00125-00024815-00024942 race star dlx
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00126-00024943-00025158 came with an additional tinted visor in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00127-00025159-00025278 the box
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00128-00025279-00025463 in future the helmet will be supplied
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00129-00025464-00025687 with bell's pro tint visor which darkens
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00130-00025688-00025862 in sunlight and returns to clear as the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00131-00025863-00025983 light fades
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00132-00025983-00026150 that will be a significant upgrade as
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00133-00026151-00026287 there's far less hassle of swarping
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00134-00026288-00026439 visors for different conditions
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00135-00026439-00026599 even though it's actually pretty simple
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00136-00026600-00027135 to swap between the two
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00137-00027136-00027287 the interior for this helmet is fully
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00138-00027288-00027495 removable for washing and the cheek pads
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00139-00027495-00027670 are dead easy to fit as they're attached
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00140-00027672-00027870 with magnetic clips
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00141-00027872-00028055 there are recesses for intercom speakers
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00142-00028056-00028223 too they're filled with wedges of foam
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00143-00028224-00028295 as standard
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00144-00028295-00028439 so pulling those out makes room for the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00145-00028439-00028607 speakers bell
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00146-00028608-00028887 have also left thinner sections in the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00147-00028888-00029095 top of the cheek pads to allow spectacle
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00148-00029095-00029318 arms to fit in there comfortably
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00149-00029319-00029558 the strap fastener is a racy d-ring set
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00150-00029560-00029718 up and the covers that protect your skin
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00151-00029719-00029911 from irritation just here can be removed
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00152-00029912-00030046 for washing too
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00153-00030047-00030255 there's one feature here that bell are
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00154-00030256-00030423 among the few manufacturers to use and
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00155-00030424-00030631 that's the the tab that holds the loose
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00156-00030632-00030862 strap end out of the way here secures
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00157-00030863-00031014 against the base of the d-ring with a
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00158-00031016-00031135 magnet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00159-00031136-00031311 and that's way quicker to use than the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00160-00031312-00031462 usual press studs you get on most
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00161-00031463-00031590 helmets
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00162-00031591-00031879 approvals for the lid are ece 2205 for
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00163-00031880-00032095 road use acu gold for the track here in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00164-00032095-00032151 britain
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00165-00032152-00032351 and has maximum five-star performance in
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00166-00032352-00032502 the uk government's sharp
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00167-00032503-00032807 safety scheme we've had around 20 owner
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00168-00032808-00032983 reviews for this lid so far and on the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00169-00032984-00033127 whole riders are very pleased with their
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00170-00033128-00033215 purchase
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00171-00033216-00033374 some say they've had to go up a size
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00172-00033375-00033599 from their normal choice which i suspect
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00173-00033600-00033807 is down to the interior shape of the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00174-00033808-00034015 lid those riders who say they have
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00175-00034016-00034207 what's called an intermediate oval head
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00176-00034208-00034239 shape
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00177-00034240-00034367 are the people who find this lid the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00178-00034368-00034535 most comfortable that's the shape of
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00179-00034536-00034711 someone's head when it's slightly longer
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00180-00034712-00034918 front to back than it is wider from side
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00181-00034919-00035039 to side
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00182-00035040-00035190 my head is closest to what's called a
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00183-00035191-00035343 round head shape where you've got an
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00184-00035344-00035518 equal distance front to back and side to
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00185-00035519-00035583 side
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00186-00035584-00035839 and i found the race star dlx flex
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00187-00035840-00035918 slightly too
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00188-00035919-00036087 short and also too narrow to be
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00189-00036088-00036271 completely comfortable for me
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00190-00036272-00036430 that was in the size medium i would
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00191-00036431-00036599 normally take and i feel
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00192-00036600-00036774 some people are going up a size if their
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00193-00036775-00036918 head is a bit too long
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00194-00036919-00037135 or a bit too wide to be comfortable for
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00195-00037136-00037415 the internal shape of this helmet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00196-00037416-00037590 finally there's one last detail that
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00197-00037591-00037751 might appeal to some riders about this
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00198-00037752-00037823 helmet
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00199-00037824-00038135 it's supplied with a classy helmet hold
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00200-00038136-00038183 all
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00201-00038184-00038383 so if you're transporting this lid it's
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00202-00038384-00038718 much easier to carry it around in this
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00203-00038719-00039015 with the handles that sit on the top
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00204-00039016-00039159 than it is to carry it around in the
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00205-00039160-00039318 normal drawstring bag that you get with
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00206-00039319-00039525 most helmets
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00207-00039526-00040095 [Music]
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00208-00040096-00040215 i hope that tells you everything there
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00209-00040216-00040446 is to know about the bell race star dlx
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00210-00040447-00040607 flex helmet but if there is anything
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00211-00040608-00040767 you'd like to ask or to add
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00212-00040768-00040958 then please pop a comment below thanks
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00213-00040959-00043190 for watching
+xSOQPNpFPZu-00214-00043191-00043400 you
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00000-00000189-00000697 [Music]
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00001-00000698-00001000 hands wrap Knuckles tape black take my
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00002-00001001-00001235 gloves up off the mat fighting's All I
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00003-00001236-00001474 Ever Had wasn't born with tons of gifts
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00004-00001475-00001721 had to work hard as a kid know that
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00005-00001722-00001960 everything I did was to catch the other
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00006-00001961-00002218 kids slowly build that self-esteem turn
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00007-00002219-00002489 myself to a machine I'd compete so why
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00008-00002490-00002758 be seen I would lose and I'd succeed but
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00009-00002759-00003010 you'd never see me quit I'd always get
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00010-00003011-00003299 after it knew I had a different gift I'd
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00011-00003300-00003581 work any other gift deep within our
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00012-00003582-00003743 souls we can feel there's something
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00013-00003744-00004013 empty we need something more I feel
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00014-00004014-00004265 Destiny she tempts me tells me there's
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00015-00004266-00004463 two paths they both have a different
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00016-00004464-00004811 ending truth wise and you'll find that
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00017-00004812-00005070 pain needs to ascending
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00018-00005071-00005429 very deep within a cemetery I will fight
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00019-00005430-00005777 never weary I Wanna Be legendary till
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00020-00005778-00006047 I'm dead and very deep within a sanitary
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00021-00006048-00006341 I'm fighting February I Wanna Be
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00022-00006342-00006652 legendary
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00024-00009679-00009928 Once I pass you no one's getting past me
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00025-00009929-00010085 I see people hear walls when they stop
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00026-00010086-00010253 there I don't get that my man is
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00027-00010254-00010414 downstairs good things take time better
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00028-00010415-00010606 prepares anything great takes pain isn't
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00029-00010607-00010823 fair oh take it from me cause I glass in
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00030-00010824-00010960 this place where no one can tell me to
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00031-00010961-00011171 do anything I call my yo chest I call my
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00032-00011172-00011338 own place I enjoy my life almost every
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00033-00011339-00011513 day and I could teach you if you listen
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00034-00011514-00011699 to me who follows some rules only gets
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00035-00011700-00011824 to be paid the persistence is better
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00036-00011825-00011992 than brains any day just listen to me
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00037-00011993-00012174 and I'll show you the weather
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00038-00012175-00012533 something empty we need something more I
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00039-00012534-00012773 feel Destiny she tempts me tells me
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00040-00012774-00012971 there's two paths they both have a
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00041-00012972-00013283 different end day choose wise and you'll
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00042-00013284-00013515 find that pain needs to ascend in
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00043-00013516-00014653 [Music]
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00044-00014654-00015097 February I Wanna Be legendary
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00045-00015097-00016843 [Music]
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00046-00016844-00017319 I Wanna Be legendary
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00047-00017320-00017557 [Music]
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00048-00017558-00017921 I Wanna Be legendary
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00049-00017922-00018400 foreign
+xSSoIMfCdZu-00050-00018401-00019469 [Music]
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00000-00000043-00000299 hi guys how are you good morning
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00001-00000300-00000668 and today working to start this unit
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00002-00000669-00000998 which is about well it's an introduction
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00003-00000999-00001289 to time series analysis and forecasting
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00004-00001290-00001565 and we're gonna follow a machine
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00005-00001566-00001832 learning approach to do this analysis
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00006-00001832-00002237 and forecasting so the outline of this
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00007-00002238-00002546 unit is what you can see in the screen
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00008-00002547-00003124 and two for my explanations I've used
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00009-00003125-00003443 mainly these three resources that you
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00010-00003444-00003635 can see at the bottom of the screen and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00011-00003636-00003997 they're all pretty accessible so if you
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00012-00003998-00004367 have any doubts I think it's it's it's a
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00013-00004368-00004822 good approach to to to click on those
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00014-00004823-00005113 links and and read these resources
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00015-00005114-00005461 because there are all very good and very
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00016-00005462-00005779 and quite easy to follow I would say in
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00017-00005780-00005954 this video we're just going to see the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00018-00005955-00006184 introduction to the topic so many we're
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00019-00006185-00006392 gonna learn what the time series is and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00020-00006393-00006626 what time series analysis and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00021-00006627-00006914 forecasting is so let's start with the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00022-00006915-00007189 introduction then basically a time
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00023-00007190-00007864 series is is a data set that is ordered
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00024-00007865-00008216 in time that has some natural temporal
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00025-00008217-00008560 ordering like down here we can see two
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00026-00008561-00008984 time series one is is for advertising
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00027-00008985-00009362 expense which is in in orange and the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00028-00009363-00009635 other one is for sales and as you can
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00029-00009636-00010094 see the sales time series the one in
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00030-00010095-00010487 blue follows the the time series series
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00031-00010488-00010742 of the advertising expense why is that
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00032-00010743-00011274 well mainly because usually when a firm
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00033-00011275-00011695 launches a new advertising campaign or
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00034-00011696-00011966 and they expend more money on
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00035-00011967-00012427 advertising they usually sell more stuff
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00036-00012428-00012830 sometime after in this in this case it
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00037-00012831-00013205 looks like four weeks after so
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00038-00013206-00013541 so these are two examples of time series
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00039-00013541-00014036 okay okay and the difference between the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00040-00014037-00014326 kind of data sets that we've been using
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00041-00014327-00014699 so far in machine learning and and time
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00042-00014700-00015101 series is is that here the order is
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00043-00015102-00015368 really important if you change the order
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00044-00015369-00015626 of the data points of these two time
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00045-00015627-00015847 series that the whole time series
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00046-00015848-00016052 changes completely the information that
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00047-00016053-00016325 it's that is capturing changes
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00048-00016326-00016604 completely well before if you think
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00049-00016605-00016819 about the data sets that we've been
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00050-00016820-00017282 using in in in previews in previous
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00051-00017283-00017678 units it really didn't matter whether we
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00052-00017679-00017936 changed the order of the data points or
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00053-00017937-00018280 or not it's we would have got exactly
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00054-00018281-00018521 the same results so that's that is what
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00055-00018522-00018821 is different and and what distinguishes
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00056-00018822-00019180 time series from from other data sets
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00057-00019181-00019412 that they have a natural temporal
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00058-00019413-00019669 ordering now we're gonna see a few
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00059-00019670-00019972 examples so you can see that really time
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00060-00019973-00020261 series are ubiquitous that they're
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00061-00020262-00020669 they're present everywhere so this is an
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00062-00020670-00021003 example of the time series of co2
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00063-00021004-00021491 concentration for the last 400,000 years
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00064-00021492-00021931 and subtly as you can see well the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00065-00021932-00022258 levels of co2 concentration have
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00066-00022259-00022656 rocketed in the last 100 years
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00067-00022657-00023119 another time series and would be well
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00068-00023120-00023315 here we've got a lot of time series
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00069-00023316-00023618 related to whether a time series
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00070-00023619-00023866 analysis and forecasting is crucial for
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00071-00023867-00024308 for weather forecasts as you can guess
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00072-00024309-00024603 here at the top we've got an example of
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00073-00024604-00024959 pollution indicator I think it was PM
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00074-00024960-00025414 2.5 which is the concentration of
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00075-00025415-00025771 particulate matter that is less that has
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00076-00025772-00026077 less than 2.5 micrometers of diameter
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00077-00026078-00026312 but it doesn't really matter it's it's
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00078-00026313-00026564 just a time series of a poly
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00079-00026566-00026919 indicator below we've got the time
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00080-00026920-00027222 series of the dew point and the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00081-00027223-00027537 temperature and as you can see these two
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00082-00027538-00027894 time series have clear cyclic all
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00083-00027895-00028230 components like like seasonal components
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00084-00028231-00028542 if you like in this case these are daily
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00085-00028543-00028964 cycles the temperature tends to be
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00086-00028966-00029313 maximum at a day time and then it goes
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00087-00029314-00029625 down at at night time the same occurs
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00088-00029626-00029805 with the dew point and the opposite
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00089-00029806-00030020 occurs with the pressure which is the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00090-00030022-00030267 the fourth time series that we can see
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00091-00030268-00030630 here the fifth one is the wind speed and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00092-00030631-00030845 then the last two relate to
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00093-00030845-00031114 precipitation in the form of snow
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00094-00031116-00031389 accumulated precipitation in the form of
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00095-00031389-00031716 snow and accumulated precipitation in
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00096-00031717-00031964 the form of rain so these are other
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00097-00031966-00032382 examples of of time series time series
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00098-00032383-00032808 are also really important in finance so
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00099-00032809-00033291 whenever you see the time series of any
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00100-00033292-00033663 of the price of any financial asset we
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00101-00033664-00033909 can use the the tools that we're gonna
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00102-00033910-00034200 learn in this unit to analyze it and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00103-00034201-00034467 here we can see the time series of the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00104-00034468-00034998 price of a Bitcoin in the last five four
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00105-00034999-00035754 or six years okay and subtly vary an
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00106-00035755-00035972 example that we all have in mind
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00107-00035973-00036384 nowadays is is the number of confirmed
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00108-00036385-00036786 cases of coronavirus in in different
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00109-00036787-00037113 countries particularly in Spain here
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00110-00037114-00037461 this a linear graph and we can see that
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00111-00037462-00037932 the growth is is looks exponential and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00112-00037933-00038290 it is exponential and it keeps growing
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00113-00038291-00038727 so really there's there's not a clear
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00114-00038728-00039015 sign that this is going to end soon by
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00115-00039016-00039489 by any means this graph can be analyzed
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00116-00039490-00039872 or can be studied
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00117-00039873-00040127 in a better way if we use a semi-log
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00118-00040128-00040355 plot so here the number of confirmed
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00119-00040356-00040781 cases are in a log plot scale and well
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00120-00040782-00041210 to try to to to get something positive
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00121-00041211-00041567 out of that there's not much positive
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00122-00041568-00041789 here but to try to say something
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00123-00041790-00042187 positive about this well it seems like
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00124-00042188-00042620 the slope of this curve at the beginning
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00125-00042621-00043124 of the outbreak was higher than it is
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00126-00043125-00043385 now what does that mean well it means
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00127-00043386-00043685 basically that the time it takes to
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00128-00043686-00044131 double the number of confirmed cases is
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00129-00044132-00044423 getting larger and larger so at the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00130-00044424-00044720 beginning of the outbreak a confirmed
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00131-00044721-00044999 cases with double like in just a few
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00132-00045000-00045485 hours and nowadays it takes a few days
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00133-00045486-00045779 and and it looks like it's gonna take
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00134-00045780-00046052 longer and longer to to double the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00135-00046053-00046379 number of confirmed cases and the number
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00136-00046380-00046759 of deaths follows a similar pattern
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00137-00046760-00047299 anyway so to conclude this introduction
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00138-00047300-00047681 video basically time series analysis
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00139-00047682-00048092 really first relates to building models
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00140-00048093-00048421 to try to analyze and explain a
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00141-00048422-00048679 time-dependent series of data points and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00142-00048680-00049022 we will also be interested in in
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00143-00049023-00049247 forecasting in predicting what is going
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00144-00049248-00049724 to happen in the future and we're gonna
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00145-00049725-00049931 use machine learning techniques what we
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00146-00049932-00050129 already know which is which is quite a
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00147-00050130-00050605 lot to try to forecast a time series and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00148-00050606-00051014 as always in forecasting it is not
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00149-00051015-00051341 enough with given just one forecast it's
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00150-00051341-00051611 really important to give some kind of
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00151-00051612-00051971 measure of the confidence that we can
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00152-00051972-00052277 place in our forecasts so we're also
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00153-00052278-00052610 going to learn how to build prediction
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00154-00052611-00052792 intervals like for instance in this
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00155-00052794-00053096 graph this is a time series of inflation
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00156-00053097-00053149 and
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00157-00053150-00053560 we start to make predictions from this
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00158-00053561-00053878 point and besides our prediction which
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00159-00053879-00054190 would be the black line we should also
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00160-00054191-00054571 give excuse me we should also give some
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00161-00054572-00054796 prediction intervals which basically say
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00162-00054797-00055302 that we in the case of the dark purple
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00163-00055303-00055738 interval it says that we may have a 70
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00164-00055739-00056014 percent confidence that the inflation
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00165-00056015-00056304 will fall within this interval and the
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00166-00056305-00056602 90 percent interval of courses is wider
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00167-00056603-00056845 because we will place in a higher
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00168-00056846-00057267 confidence that the inflation will fall
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00169-00057269-00057691 within this 90 percent interval so with
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00170-00057691-00057930 this we finish the introduction thanks a
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00171-00057932-00058252 lot for watching and I look forward to
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00172-00058253-00058507 seeing you in the next video thanks a
+xV4jwd9Dqhc-00173-00058508-00058779 lot see you later
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00000-00000006-00000323 an electronic warfare aircraft is a
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00001-00000324-00000505 military aircraft equipped for
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00002-00000506-00000757 electronic warfare II W that is
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00003-00000758-00000970 degrading the effectiveness of enemy
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00004-00000971-00001262 radar and radio systems by using radar
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00005-00001263-00001657 jamming and deception methods in 1943
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00006-00001659-00001939 British Avro Lancaster aircraft were
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00007-00001941-00002156 equipped with chaff to blind enemy air
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00008-00002157-00002474 defense radars they were supplemented by
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00009-00002475-00002714 specially equipped aircraft flown by
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00010-00002715-00002975 number 100 group RAF which operated
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00011-00002976-00003233 modified Halifax's liberators and
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00012-00003234-00003479 fortresses carrying various jammers such
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00013-00003479-00003797 as carpet airborne cigar mandrel jostle
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00014-00003797-00004406 and pip rack
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00015-00004407-00004692 topic list of electronic warfare
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00016-00004693-00005168 aircraft
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00017-00005169-00005460 examples of modern aircraft designed or
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00018-00005461-00005949 modified for aw include Shen yangjae 160
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00019-00005950-00006387 People's Republic of China ea-6b prowler
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00020-00006388-00007095 u.s. ef-111 raven u.s. ec1 3o h compass
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00021-00007095-00007761 call us ea-18g growler u.s. kawasaki c1
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00022-00007762-00008460 japan Shanxi y atw china em briar are 99
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00023-00008461-00009110 brazil III 202 be Arava israel tornado
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00024-00009111-00009621 ECR Germany Italy UK e f1 OB skyknight
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00025-00009622-00010284 us and 12 BK PPS Soviet Union me 8 PP
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00026-00010285-00010746 Soviet Union LLL 22 PP Soviet Union
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00027-00010747-00011337 Russia and 26 repped Soviet Union 216
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00028-00011338-00011834 room - Soviet Union dental TP 1 or xew
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00029-00011835-00012131 communication jammer South Africa
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00030-00012132-00012463 Braddock specialised air services BSA
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00031-00012464-00013365 sc4 70 PE w turbo Dakota South Africa
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00032-00013366-00013965 topic external links
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00033-00013966-00014257 electronic warfare aircraft at military
+xVi4xUJq7KM-00034-00014258-00014602 factory calm
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00000-00000024-00000271 foreign
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00002-00004554-00005358 foreign
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00003-00005359-00005798 [Applause]
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00004-00005799-00007528 [Music]
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00005-00007529-00007706 foreign
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00007-00012186-00012300 foreign
+xYVp7n1Fvpg-00008-00012301-00012859 [Music]
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00000-00000014-00000233 the United Nations Educational
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00001-00000234-00000476 Scientific and Cultural Organization
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00002-00000476-00000827 UNESCO World Heritage Sites are places
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00003-00000827-00001058 of importance to cultural or natural
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00004-00001059-00001291 heritage as described in the unesco
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00005-00001292-00001541 world heritage convention established in
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+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00010-00002790-00002975 placed on the tentative list for
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00011-00002976-00003175 possible future inclusion on the world
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00012-00003176-00003467 heritage list 15 cultural sites and 2
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00013-00003468-00003820 natural sites chile had its first site
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00014-00003821-00004063 included on the list at the 19th session
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00015-00004064-00004270 of World Heritage Committee held in
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00016-00004271-00004747 Germany 1995 at that session the Rapanui
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+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00018-00005560-00005947 Topic World Heritage Sites
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00019-00005948-00006181 you
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00020-00006182-00006436 name as listed by the World Heritage
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00021-00006437-00006796 Committee location region and province
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00022-00006797-00007118 where the site is located if the site is
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00023-00007119-00007348 a trans-border site the other countries
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00024-00007350-00007751 will be listed in a note coordinates
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00025-00007752-00007964 geographic coordinates of the sites
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00026-00007965-00008309 location date of inscription year in
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00027-00008310-00008516 session the site was added to the World
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+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00030-00009210-00009621 cultural while VII through X a natural
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00031-00009622-00009854 description brief description of the
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00032-00009855-00010040 site as listed by the World Heritage
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00033-00010041-00010409 Committee ID reference number given by
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00034-00010410-00010920 UNESCO
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00035-00010921-00011499 topic tentative list
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+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00037-00011749-00011955 the world heritage list member states
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00038-00011956-00012177 can maintain a list of tentative sites
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+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00047-00014524-00014804 and geographic coordinates of the site
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00048-00014805-00015096 date of submission date the site was
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00049-00015097-00015447 submitted to the tentative list criteria
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00050-00015447-00015641 the criteria it was listed under
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00051-00015643-00015972 criteria I through by a cultural while
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+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00054-00016669-00017355 reference number given by UNESCO
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00055-00017356-00018039 topic intangible cultural heritage
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00056-00018040-00018399 you
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00057-00018400-00018962 topic see also
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00058-00018963-00019259 table of World Heritage Sites by country
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00059-00019260-00019601 list of World Heritage Sites by year of
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00060-00019602-00019901 inscription list of World Heritage Sites
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00061-00019902-00020479 in South America
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00062-00020480-00021105 topic references and notes
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00063-00021106-00021465 you
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00064-00021466-00022063 topic external links
+xZRSjC3Ua_g-00065-00022064-00022513 chiliad unesco world heritage convention
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00000-00000000-00000209 does that cause any issues with maybe
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00001-00000210-00000467 workplace boundaries or time boundaries
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00002-00000468-00000797 for people that may have families or or
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00003-00000798-00000952 have other things going on in their
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00004-00000953-00001091 lives or how does that kind of play into
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00005-00001092-00001408 it yeah and that work-life balance is
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00006-00001409-00001595 extremely important and that's really
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00007-00001596-00001810 what results only work environment
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00008-00001811-00002051 does give you is so that I can go and
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00009-00002052-00002309 Coach my seven-year-old uh at a soccer
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00010-00002310-00002668 game at a soccer practice and and still
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00011-00002669-00002825 come back and finish what I need to do
+xbsf2Zxas_0-00012-00002826-00003056 the night before
+xbRHbEaXX34-00000-00000009-00000101 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00001-00000102-00001379 foreign
+xbRHbEaXX34-00002-00001380-00003406 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00003-00003407-00004256 foreign
+xbRHbEaXX34-00004-00004257-00004897 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00005-00004898-00006527 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00006-00006528-00006894 Rampage
+xbRHbEaXX34-00007-00006895-00008221 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00008-00008222-00008717 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00009-00008718-00010043 killing spree
+xbRHbEaXX34-00010-00010044-00010385 [Applause]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00011-00010386-00010991 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00012-00010992-00011606 killing spree
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+xbRHbEaXX34-00014-00012470-00013002 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00015-00013003-00013157 killing spree
+xbRHbEaXX34-00016-00013158-00014813 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00017-00014813-00016003 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00018-00016004-00016780 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00019-00016781-00016961 foreign
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+xbRHbEaXX34-00021-00017583-00018319 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00022-00018320-00018671 get inside your head they'll tell you
+xbRHbEaXX34-00023-00018672-00019177 what to do in life instead
+xbRHbEaXX34-00024-00019178-00019705 don't let them guide your life
+xbRHbEaXX34-00025-00019706-00022097 killing spree with things
+xbRHbEaXX34-00026-00022098-00022336 open minds people can't change your life
+xbRHbEaXX34-00027-00022337-00022589 a few friends with intent can help you
+xbRHbEaXX34-00028-00022590-00022805 feel alive find the trash and take some
+xbRHbEaXX34-00029-00022806-00023375 fashion and with the little time
+xbRHbEaXX34-00030-00023376-00023857 to try to kick you while you're down
+xbRHbEaXX34-00031-00023858-00024139 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00032-00024140-00024407 you're silently scared that you'll
+xbRHbEaXX34-00033-00024408-00025054 figure it out
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+xbRHbEaXX34-00039-00030279-00032617 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00040-00032618-00033187 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00041-00033188-00033454 a thing rise
+xbRHbEaXX34-00042-00033455-00035293 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00043-00035294-00037979 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00044-00037980-00038806 worthless
+xbRHbEaXX34-00045-00038807-00041361 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00046-00041362-00041590 [Music]
+xbRHbEaXX34-00048-00044975-00046013 foreign
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00000-00000136-00000231 yo
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00001-00000231-00000455 real quick before you do anything with
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00002-00000456-00000630 this video hit that link in the
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00003-00000631-00000734 description
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00010-00001952-00002159 get your panda on and i'll put that on
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00011-00002160-00002375 my mama but don't tell my mama because
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00012-00002376-00002567 she don't beat me for putting on her but
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00014-00002800-00002958 channel which means the beating won't be
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00015-00002959-00003199 so bad so help your boy out man help her
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00020-00003864-00004118 peace and blessings
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00021-00004119-00004711 [Music]
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00022-00004712-00004886 what's happening foreign welcome back to
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00023-00004887-00005031 my back universe so here's some older
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00024-00005032-00005127 footage
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00025-00005128-00005351 uh this is from afrosoca love this is
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00026-00005352-00005551 the love track t-shirt yes they do have
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00027-00005552-00005695 merch
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00028-00005696-00005886 as you can see it's a well packaged
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00050-00010328-00010463 all right family so
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00052-00010720-00010919 oh and i did go to the effort circle up
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00053-00010920-00011038 after party
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00056-00011352-00011535 see that and uh
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00057-00011536-00011719 please forgive the color grading on this
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00059-00011960-00012191 this was not filmed in optimal light
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00064-00012839-00012991 uh
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00065-00012991-00013119 for the most part you know there's gonna
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00067-00013231-00013422 around but it is what it is
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+xcoSgz3cYZM-00069-00013759-00013958 you got branding after circle loving the
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00070-00013959-00014071 t-shirt
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00071-00014072-00014238 on the sleeve
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00072-00014240-00014375 and a little try there's nothing on the
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00073-00014376-00014622 back you know i prefer a lot of branding
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00074-00014623-00014791 that's how i do it that's what i know
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00075-00014791-00014951 don't say oh and speaking of branding
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00076-00014952-00015286 make sure you grab your the urban urbane
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00077-00015287-00015543 panda cap snapback cap
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00078-00015544-00015686 i mean but let's let me show you what it
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00079-00015687-00015958 looks like on on the body real quick
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00080-00015959-00016143 love tribe
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00081-00016144-00016358 over
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00082-00016359-00016550 except maggie see that you see the hat
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00083-00016551-00016694 you know i'm saying you know the soap i
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00084-00016695-00016863 got the glasses on
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00085-00016864-00017030 and i'm gonna worried you can barely see
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00086-00017031-00017247 them but i'm wearing
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00087-00017248-00017407 i'm wearing the slick soles by marcus
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00088-00017408-00017535 brooks and i had to i had to hit you
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00089-00017536-00017775 with the jig those have these two step
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00090-00017776-00017935 two still
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00091-00017936-00018207 two still they're going to two stitch
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00092-00018208-00019343 they go to two
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00093-00019344-00019455 but yeah man that's how it looks on the
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00094-00019456-00019639 body make sure you grab your wood hit
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00095-00019640-00019919 the link below until next time
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00096-00019920-00020118 peace black empowerment
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00097-00020119-00020670 [Music]
+xcoSgz3cYZM-00098-00020671-00021188 [Music]
+xcueaOudvN4-00000-00000000-00000260 in this video coaches and parents are
+xcueaOudvN4-00001-00000261-00000455 going to learn the two most important
+xcueaOudvN4-00002-00000456-00000734 things to help baseball players build
+xcueaOudvN4-00003-00000735-00001667 confidence every coach and parent knows
+xcueaOudvN4-00004-00001668-00001852 that youth baseball players perform
+xcueaOudvN4-00005-00001853-00002035 better when they are confident right
+xcueaOudvN4-00006-00002036-00002246 it's no mystery even to the kid and
+xcueaOudvN4-00007-00002247-00002600 truthfully it's really quite simple and
+xcueaOudvN4-00008-00002601-00002818 most parents and coaches already know
+xcueaOudvN4-00009-00002819-00003184 how to do it but they just don't do it
+xcueaOudvN4-00010-00003185-00003365 and it all comes down to these two
+xcueaOudvN4-00011-00003365-00003575 things adults can do to build their
+xcueaOudvN4-00012-00003576-00003776 child's confidence in baseball or
+xcueaOudvN4-00013-00003777-00004270 anywhere one positive encouragement to
+xcueaOudvN4-00014-00004271-00004547 unconditional approval so this video is
+xcueaOudvN4-00015-00004548-00004736 going to help you correct the reasons
+xcueaOudvN4-00016-00004737-00004976 why adults are so terrible in the
+xcueaOudvN4-00017-00004977-00005204 execution of those principles and how to
+xcueaOudvN4-00018-00005205-00005435 do it right so let's start with positive
+xcueaOudvN4-00019-00005436-00005699 encouragement really nothing complicated
+xcueaOudvN4-00020-00005700-00006022 about it you just need to consistently
+xcueaOudvN4-00021-00006023-00006266 deliver communication to your child and
+xcueaOudvN4-00022-00006267-00006631 player that they can succeed and they
+xcueaOudvN4-00023-00006633-00006856 have all the skills and abilities they
+xcueaOudvN4-00024-00006858-00007127 need to do well see the essence of
+xcueaOudvN4-00025-00007128-00007364 confidence for anyone is in believing
+xcueaOudvN4-00026-00007365-00007787 these two words I can't here's the
+xcueaOudvN4-00027-00007788-00008030 problem the adults you need to
+xcueaOudvN4-00028-00008031-00008189 understand the kids have this
+xcueaOudvN4-00029-00008190-00008462 round-the-clock taper or voice in their
+xcueaOudvN4-00030-00008463-00008738 head playing messages that I can't I
+xcueaOudvN4-00031-00008739-00008971 can't do it or they doubt their
+xcueaOudvN4-00032-00008972-00009181 abilities and that's adults we don't
+xcueaOudvN4-00033-00009182-00009419 hear this because it's inside their head
+xcueaOudvN4-00034-00009420-00009701 and so we think everything is fine and
+xcueaOudvN4-00035-00009702-00009892 the kid is processing the world like we
+xcueaOudvN4-00036-00009893-00010319 do not true in other words we forget
+xcueaOudvN4-00037-00010320-00010592 what it was like to be a kid now if I
+xcueaOudvN4-00038-00010593-00010774 personally didn't work inside the minds
+xcueaOudvN4-00039-00010775-00010996 of so many kids over the years to this
+xcueaOudvN4-00040-00010997-00011378 day I have forgotten to there for you as
+xcueaOudvN4-00041-00011379-00011576 a parent need to help your child balance
+xcueaOudvN4-00042-00011577-00011885 that out balance out the the automatic
+xcueaOudvN4-00043-00011886-00012113 negativity with just as many or more
+xcueaOudvN4-00044-00012114-00012399 messages that support the two words I
+xcueaOudvN4-00045-00012400-00012851 can for example you have a really good
+xcueaOudvN4-00046-00012852-00013063 eye for pitches
+xcueaOudvN4-00047-00013064-00013394 you're such a hard worker that's going
+xcueaOudvN4-00048-00013394-00013597 to get you through anything in baseball
+xcueaOudvN4-00049-00013598-00013910 or life you're fielding just keeps
+xcueaOudvN4-00050-00013911-00014155 getting better and better every season
+xcueaOudvN4-00051-00014156-00014438 your speed and quickness will always
+xcueaOudvN4-00052-00014438-00014728 give you an advantage in baseball what
+xcueaOudvN4-00053-00014729-00014888 you want to do is save these things in
+xcueaOudvN4-00054-00014888-00015071 passing around the home in the car
+xcueaOudvN4-00055-00015072-00015292 anywhere not just at the baseball field
+xcueaOudvN4-00056-00015293-00015563 right after a game you could use labels
+xcueaOudvN4-00057-00015563-00015938 like speedy or or mr. power or or
+xcueaOudvN4-00058-00015938-00016199 lightning to help your child really own
+xcueaOudvN4-00059-00016200-00016483 their strengths and and use them as the
+xcueaOudvN4-00060-00016484-00016881 foundation to build confidence on to
+xcueaOudvN4-00061-00016882-00017180 unconditional approval is actually more
+xcueaOudvN4-00062-00017181-00017366 important in positive encouragement a
+xcueaOudvN4-00063-00017367-00017621 simple statement then I'm going to give
+xcueaOudvN4-00064-00017622-00018014 you some the whole thing up I believe in
+xcueaOudvN4-00065-00018015-00018461 you no matter what happens here see the
+xcueaOudvN4-00066-00018462-00018683 reason parents and coaches fail in this
+xcueaOudvN4-00067-00018684-00018911 area is often because of unspoken
+xcueaOudvN4-00068-00018912-00019208 messages and here's what I mean you know
+xcueaOudvN4-00069-00019209-00019436 when a kid strikes out walks back to the
+xcueaOudvN4-00070-00019437-00019658 dugout glances at the parent the coach
+xcueaOudvN4-00071-00019659-00019958 and and sees the disappointment or the
+xcueaOudvN4-00072-00019959-00020236 body language or the facial expression
+xcueaOudvN4-00073-00020237-00020786 on the adult person the kid actually
+xcueaOudvN4-00074-00020787-00021139 gets the message of disapproval from the
+xcueaOudvN4-00075-00021140-00021439 adult this is a kid's worst nightmare
+xcueaOudvN4-00076-00021440-00021769 disapproval especially from a parent so
+xcueaOudvN4-00077-00021770-00021953 in other words whenever any subtle or
+xcueaOudvN4-00078-00021954-00022225 direct communication and some studies
+xcueaOudvN4-00079-00022226-00022496 say that verbal is only ten percent of
+xcueaOudvN4-00080-00022497-00022768 communication that the child is
+xcueaOudvN4-00081-00022769-00023183 receiving a message that their approval
+xcueaOudvN4-00082-00023184-00023552 their Love Actually is conditional is
+xcueaOudvN4-00083-00023553-00023890 conditioned on how they perform right
+xcueaOudvN4-00084-00023891-00024109 and if that's the case in a child is
+xcueaOudvN4-00085-00024110-00024380 going to be afraid to fail and that fear
+xcueaOudvN4-00086-00024381-00024769 destroyed confidence confidence just
+xcueaOudvN4-00087-00024770-00025025 cannot occur in the presence of fear
+xcueaOudvN4-00088-00025026-00025328 that's the bottom line so here's some
+xcueaOudvN4-00089-00025329-00025553 examples of what you want to do and the
+xcueaOudvN4-00090-00025554-00025789 most important time to do it is when the
+xcueaOudvN4-00091-00025790-00026146 kid does not perform well did you get
+xcueaOudvN4-00092-00026147-00026255 that
+xcueaOudvN4-00093-00026256-00026414 when your kids strikes out make it a
+xcueaOudvN4-00094-00026414-00026583 point to go over there and tell them
+xcueaOudvN4-00095-00026585-00027023 rocked taking your cuts up there and
+xcueaOudvN4-00096-00027024-00027299 your kid makes an air just over to cheer
+xcueaOudvN4-00097-00027300-00027635 them up oh it's okay tell them you still
+xcueaOudvN4-00098-00027636-00027932 got it you're an awesome fielder and I'm
+xcueaOudvN4-00099-00027933-00028151 proud of you out for how you went with
+xcueaOudvN4-00100-00028152-00028465 it you got your body in front of it look
+xcueaOudvN4-00101-00028466-00028685 for the positive in the event never show
+xcueaOudvN4-00102-00028686-00028933 your disappointment even if you think
+xcueaOudvN4-00103-00028935-00029230 you're just being empathetically
+xcueaOudvN4-00104-00029231-00029582 disappointed for him to get that that's
+xcueaOudvN4-00105-00029583-00029924 the key use encouraging voice tones be
+xcueaOudvN4-00106-00029925-00030206 more positive be passionate hug or high
+xcueaOudvN4-00107-00030207-00030437 five them touch them some out reassure
+xcueaOudvN4-00108-00030438-00030614 and letty as your full approval no
+xcueaOudvN4-00109-00030614-00030914 matter the events confidence gets built
+xcueaOudvN4-00110-00030914-00031337 by successes in the absence of fear your
+xcueaOudvN4-00111-00031338-00031495 job as a parent coach is to eliminate
+xcueaOudvN4-00112-00031497-00031757 the fierce and highlight the successes
+xcueaOudvN4-00113-00031758-00032018 everywhere let's do this I'm Craig sigil
+xcueaOudvN4-00114-00032019-00032341 your mental toughness trainer
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00000-00000150-00000703 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00001-00000704-00001726 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00002-00001727-00001854 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00003-00001855-00002883 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00004-00002884-00003538 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00005-00003539-00003783 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00006-00003784-00004922 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00007-00004923-00005683 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00008-00005684-00005838 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00009-00005839-00006545 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00010-00006547-00006870 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00011-00006872-00007217 audio jumper
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00012-00007218-00007895 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00013-00007895-00009049 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00014-00009050-00010345 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00015-00010346-00010983 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00016-00010984-00012014 who do you have
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00017-00012015-00013038 would you jump
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00018-00013039-00013141 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00019-00013143-00014071 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00020-00014072-00014738 audio jumper
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00021-00014738-00015094 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00022-00015095-00016127 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00023-00016128-00017151 hold your jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00024-00017152-00018283 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00025-00018284-00018968 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00026-00018969-00019683 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00027-00019684-00020014 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00028-00020015-00020239 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00029-00020240-00021271 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00030-00021272-00021737 audio jump
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00031-00021738-00022483 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00032-00022484-00022920 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00033-00022921-00023883 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00034-00023884-00024350 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00035-00024351-00025367 what do you
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00036-00025368-00026414 an jump jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00037-00026416-00027252 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00038-00027254-00027799 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00039-00027800-00028831 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00040-00028832-00029855 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00041-00029856-00029929 audio jump
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00042-00029930-00030887 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00043-00030888-00031048 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00044-00031049-00032025 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00045-00032026-00032283 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00046-00032283-00032943 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00047-00032944-00033844 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00048-00033845-00033974 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00049-00033975-00034063 audio jump
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00050-00034064-00034999 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00051-00035000-00035405 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00052-00035406-00036030 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00053-00036031-00037448 audio jumbo
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00054-00037449-00037883 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00055-00037884-00039283 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00056-00039284-00040143 audio
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+xfxeTDtsi0g-00059-00042200-00042652 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00060-00042653-00043230 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00061-00043231-00043676 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00062-00043677-00044255 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00063-00044256-00045287 oh yeah
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00064-00045288-00046071 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00065-00046072-00046318 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00066-00046319-00046645 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00067-00046646-00047343 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00068-00047344-00048367 audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00069-00048368-00049202 audio jump
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00070-00049203-00050483 [Music]
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00071-00050484-00051882 audio
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00072-00051883-00052471 or
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00073-00052472-00053519 an audio jungle
+xfxeTDtsi0g-00074-00053520-00054783 audio jungle
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00000-00000003-00000332 in this problem I'm given decimals or
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00001-00000333-00000647 decimals and fractions or negative
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00002-00000648-00000860 decimals and fractions and I'm asked to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00003-00000861-00001073 order the numbers from smallest to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00004-00001074-00001179 largest
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00005-00001180-00001487 when working with decimals and trying to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00006-00001488-00001772 order them from smallest to largest I
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00007-00001773-00002183 find that it's easiest to make sure that
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00008-00002184-00002399 the decimals that I'm working with have
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00009-00002400-00002568 the same number of decimal places
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00010-00002569-00003076 because then I can compare the values
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00011-00003077-00003344 directly and see which one is bigger and
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00012-00003345-00003640 which one is smaller so if I look at
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00013-00003642-00003902 each one of these numbers in part a I
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00014-00003903-00004495 have 42 thousands so I'm going to write
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00015-00004496-00005443 that as 40 mm and then I have 420
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00016-00005444-00005795 thousands so luckily in the first one
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00017-00005796-00006134 all of these are written three decimal
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00018-00006135-00006803 places and the third one is 400 mm so if
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00019-00006804-00007100 I look at which one is smallest if I
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00020-00007101-00007549 have 40 mm that's the first one that's
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00021-00007550-00007934 the smallest one then 402 that's the
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00022-00007934-00008414 second one then 420 that's the third one
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00023-00008415-00008671 so if I write these in order from
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00024-00008672-00008945 smallest to largest we go back to the
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00025-00008946-00009299 original form that they were so this is
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00026-00009300-00009794 the first one the second one is 0.40 2
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00027-00009795-00010598 and then the biggest one is 0.42 0 for
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00028-00010599-00011003 Part B I have decimal I have a fraction
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00029-00011004-00011252 and then I have another decimal these
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00030-00011253-00011492 two decimals do not have the same number
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00031-00011493-00011873 of decimal points so what I'm going to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00032-00011874-00012139 do first is I'm going to write 1 and 11
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00033-00012140-00012344 15 as a fraction
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00034-00012345-00012626 I'm scuse me not as a fraction as a
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00035-00012627-00012890 decimal I already have a fraction so I'm
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00036-00012891-00013241 gonna take 11 divided by 15 and I'm
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00037-00013241-00013379 going to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00038-00013380-00014162 see that that is 1.73 repeating I'm
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00039-00014163-00014369 going to put a little bar over the three
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00040-00014369-00014437 there
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00041-00014438-00014822 so this one is 1.73
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00042-00014822-00015218 and this one if I added a number to make
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00043-00015219-00015530 the decimal places the same number of
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00044-00015531-00015893 places then I would add a zero so what
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00045-00015894-00016121 I'm comparing is one point seven three
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00046-00016122-00016451 one point seven three three three three
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00047-00016452-00016735 three three three one point seven zero
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00048-00016736-00017240 so this is my smallest one point seven
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00049-00017241-00017681 zero is the smallest followed by one
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00050-00017682-00018149 point seven three and then the next
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00051-00018150-00018785 biggest the last one is one and eleven
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00052-00018786-00019037 over fifteen if I write them in their
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00053-00019038-00019148 original form
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00054-00019149-00019457 which means I need to take away that
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00055-00019458-00019817 zero so that I have all of the numbers
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00056-00019818-00020012 in their original form so I had one
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00057-00020013-00020273 point seven is the smallest followed by
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00058-00020274-00020528 a one point seven three followed by the
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00059-00020529-00020765 number that is one point seven three
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00060-00020766-00020927 three three three three two three a
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00061-00020928-00021191 little bit bigger than this one written
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00062-00021192-00021863 in its fraction form for Part C I've got
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00063-00021864-00022064 a lot of different numbers going on here
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00064-00022065-00022439 and they are all negative so let's see
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00065-00022440-00022658 what the most number of decimals so
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00066-00022659-00023036 three so to write this one negative two
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00067-00023037-00023276 point five with three decimals that's
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00068-00023277-00023590 negative two point five zero zero
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00069-00023591-00023840 negative two and one-fifth
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00070-00023841-00024380 well one divided by five is point two so
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00071-00024381-00024818 this one becomes negative two point two
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00072-00024819-00025100 and then if I make that with three
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00073-00025101-00025583 decimals I'm going to add two zeros for
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00074-00025584-00026020 this one negative two point zero five
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00075-00026022-00026527 zero for this one it's negative two
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00076-00026529-00026720 point five five
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00077-00026720-00027110 zero and this one the last one negative
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00078-00027111-00027605 two and 555,000 is already written to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00079-00027606-00027911 this thousands place so we are good to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00080-00027912-00028243 go so what I want to do then is remember
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00081-00028244-00028487 that for negative numbers the largest
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00082-00028488-00028826 negative number is the smallest so I'm
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00083-00028827-00029074 kind of going in Reverse of what I do
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00084-00029075-00029402 when I have positive numbers so this one
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00085-00029402-00029777 is the scuse me the largest negative so
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00086-00029777-00030139 I'm going to write that first so that is
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00087-00030141-00030470 the smallest number in order from left
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00088-00030470-00031274 to right then I'm gonna go up two so 550
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00089-00031275-00031508 is bigger than 200 it's further to the
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00090-00031508-00031999 left negative so this is the next
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00091-00032000-00032483 largest that's this one right here then
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00092-00032483-00032876 I'm gonna go to negative two point five
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00093-00032877-00033398 zero zero and I'm gonna write all these
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00094-00033399-00033849 out so I don't mess up their form and
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00095-00033850-00034108 then I will rewrite them in their
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00096-00034109-00034546 original form here so I'm missing these
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00097-00034547-00034931 two so the next one is going to be
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00098-00034932-00035306 negative two point two zero zero that's
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00099-00035307-00035648 that one and then the biggest one is
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00100-00035649-00036026 negative two point zero five zero so now
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00101-00036027-00036220 let's go back and write them all as they
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00102-00036221-00036518 were originally presented negative two
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00103-00036519-00036877 point five five five and then negative
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00104-00036878-00037333 two point five five and then negative
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00105-00037334-00037818 two point five and then negative two and
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00106-00037819-00038274 one-fifth and negative two point zero
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00107-00038275-00038602 five so this one is the largest negative
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00108-00038603-00038917 meaning it's the smallest number
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00109-00038918-00039227 increasing increasing increasing up to
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00110-00039228-00039673 negative two point oh five solar is the
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00111-00039674-00040004 largest number it's the least negative
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00112-00040005-00040106 so this
+xg9sMpoEHH8-00113-00040107-00040514 is our order from smallest to largest
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00000-00000784-00001511 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00001-00001512-00001767 lesson
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00002-00001768-00002750 16
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00003-00002751-00003553 umar's visit
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00004-00003554-00004319 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00005-00004320-00004447 ajirah
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00006-00004448-00004702 he did
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00007-00004703-00004854 he does
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00008-00004855-00005095 usually he does
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00009-00005096-00005422 ajarah he did
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00010-00005423-00005686 he does
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00011-00005687-00006991 test
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00012-00006992-00007841 blood
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00013-00007842-00008463 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00014-00008464-00009414 malaria
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00015-00009415-00010327 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00016-00010328-00010663 this is used for basically a time like
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00017-00010664-00010863 if we say salah
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00018-00010864-00011223 so that means is three times
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00019-00011224-00011583 and if we say arba marat so
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00020-00011584-00011919 that means is four times so marwadun is
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00021-00011920-00012206 time
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00022-00012207-00012367 injection
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00023-00012368-00012510 coconut one
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00024-00012511-00014079 injection
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00025-00014080-00014297 muscle
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00026-00014299-00015276 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00028-00018287-00021022 he
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00029-00021023-00021393 medicine
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00031-00024664-00025007 i am repeating once again
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00032-00025008-00025142 he did
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00033-00025143-00026704 yujuri
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00034-00026705-00027544 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00035-00027545-00027887 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00036-00027888-00028031 medicine
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00037-00028032-00029479 habatun
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00038-00029480-00030695 injections
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00039-00030695-00030839 is appeared
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00040-00030839-00032239 in
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00041-00032239-00032623 yes ma'am uh okay now
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00042-00032624-00033415 karima you repeat all these words
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00043-00033416-00033623 he did
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00044-00033624-00035783 okay
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00045-00035784-00036079 it means seeds right and
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00046-00036080-00037762 spills tablets yes in this chapter
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00047-00037763-00037943 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00048-00037944-00038327 like
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00049-00038328-00038830 the fourth time
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00050-00038831-00040590 four times yes
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00051-00040591-00041127 yes
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00052-00041128-00041415 to appear you have how to disappear it's
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00053-00041416-00041758 time to use yesterday using
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00054-00041759-00041943 and uh
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00055-00041944-00042079 page
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00056-00042080-00043413 okay
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00058-00047684-00047895 is used
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00059-00047896-00048767 used tamil uses
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00060-00048768-00048879 okay
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00061-00048880-00049086 now sonia you repeat all these words
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00062-00049087-00049390 fastly
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00063-00049391-00049615 okay
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00064-00049616-00049846 audrey he did
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00065-00049847-00050174 yujiri he does dear yeah that's word is
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00066-00050175-00051396 not luxury this is
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00067-00051397-00054371 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00069-00057464-00058575 zahara
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00070-00058576-00059309 is
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00071-00059310-00060111 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00072-00060112-00062669 foreign
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00073-00062670-00064039 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00074-00064040-00064708 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00075-00064709-00065283 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00076-00065284-00067143 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00077-00067144-00068489 okay
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00078-00068490-00070159 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00079-00070160-00070275 good
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00080-00070276-00070431 alhamdulillah
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00081-00070432-00070894 press to be allah behind alhamdulillah
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00082-00070895-00072842 good alhamdulillah
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00083-00072843-00074482 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00084-00074483-00075711 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00085-00075712-00075982 have you had some tests
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00086-00075983-00076494 done
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00087-00076495-00076903 yes
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00088-00076904-00078415 i had
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00089-00078416-00079847 a blood test
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00090-00079848-00080743 i did a blood test in the lip um
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00091-00080744-00080838 yes
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00092-00080839-00081071 i did
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00093-00081072-00082442 a blood test in the lip
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00094-00082443-00085287 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00095-00085288-00085636 yes
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00096-00085637-00086655 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00097-00086656-00087559 in blood
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00098-00087560-00087847 i had malaria in the blood in the
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00099-00087848-00088206 malaria with them i had malaria in the
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00100-00088207-00088808 blood
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00102-00092495-00093279 which medicine did the doctor decide
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00103-00093280-00093559 some pills
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00104-00093560-00096379 some pills or some tablets
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00106-00100010-00100150 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00107-00100151-00100367 three times a day
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00108-00100368-00101112 i take two pills three times
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00110-00105111-00105807 okay got it this chapter
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00111-00105808-00106023 and please last two line
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00112-00106024-00106849 yes why not
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00113-00106850-00108113 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00114-00108114-00108943 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00116-00112730-00113302 [Music]
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00117-00113303-00113439 yes
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00118-00113440-00114271 okay any question about this chapter
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00119-00114272-00114383 no
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00120-00114383-00114590 what is after shafakar now ma'am please
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00121-00114591-00114790 scroll upwards
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00122-00114791-00114902 this is
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00123-00114903-00115199 tamarine
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00124-00115200-00115431 okay
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00125-00115432-00115710 now our class time is over
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00126-00115711-00115958 okay that can a lot remember mean your
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00127-00115959-00116047 prayer
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00128-00116048-00116302 salaam ali
+xlWkz4Kb6PI-00129-00116303-00116603 foreign
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00000-00000556-00002821 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00001-00002822-00003325 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00002-00003326-00003504 to The Beatles
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00003-00003506-00004183 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00004-00004184-00004616 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00005-00004617-00004840 [Applause]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00006-00004841-00005472 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00007-00005473-00006481 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00008-00006481-00006950 there we go
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00009-00006951-00009346 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00010-00009347-00009491 Jesus
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00011-00009492-00009654 Christ
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00012-00009655-00011711 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00013-00011712-00012146 [Applause]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00014-00012147-00013941 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00015-00013943-00014885 [Music]
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00016-00014886-00015746 still be calling me royalty
+y0RHqJ-khKM-00018-00020508-00020859 [Applause]
+y26pMZLdn20-00000-00000039-00000223 this is my lemongrass
+y26pMZLdn20-00001-00000224-00000503 grown from scratch too
+y26pMZLdn20-00002-00000504-00000724 how tall it is
+y26pMZLdn20-00003-00000725-00000966 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00004-00000967-00001150 soon we're going to the light
+y26pMZLdn20-00005-00001151-00001311 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00006-00001312-00001462 lights
+y26pMZLdn20-00007-00001463-00001918 very tall
+y26pMZLdn20-00008-00001919-00002219 my
+y26pMZLdn20-00009-00002220-00002883 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00010-00002884-00003383 toys like flour
+y26pMZLdn20-00011-00003384-00003654 flour
+y26pMZLdn20-00012-00003656-00004479 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00013-00004480-00005076 yellow
+y26pMZLdn20-00014-00005077-00006734 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00015-00006736-00007774 but
+y26pMZLdn20-00016-00007775-00008258 now this one is my water spinach
+y26pMZLdn20-00017-00008259-00010814 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00018-00010815-00011399 neat
+y26pMZLdn20-00019-00011400-00011487 huh
+y26pMZLdn20-00020-00011488-00011742 onto the ceiling how tall it is
+y26pMZLdn20-00021-00011743-00011942 wow
+y26pMZLdn20-00022-00011943-00012063 there whoa
+y26pMZLdn20-00023-00012064-00014935 almost to the ceiling
+y26pMZLdn20-00024-00014936-00015588 okay
+y26pMZLdn20-00025-00015590-00016471 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00026-00016472-00016750 there's radishes
+y26pMZLdn20-00027-00016751-00017375 what else was radishes in them radishes
+y26pMZLdn20-00028-00017376-00017649 it's just trying to think
+y26pMZLdn20-00029-00017650-00019727 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00030-00019728-00019950 thanks for watching to subscribe
+y26pMZLdn20-00031-00019951-00020167 thank you bye
+y26pMZLdn20-00032-00020168-00020414 an old cat van
+y26pMZLdn20-00033-00020415-00020567 i grew these
+y26pMZLdn20-00034-00020568-00020750 hot pepper
+y26pMZLdn20-00035-00020751-00020878 in the winter
+y26pMZLdn20-00036-00020879-00021239 about three months ago
+y26pMZLdn20-00037-00021240-00021543 christmas time only for that
+y26pMZLdn20-00038-00021544-00021678 now they have
+y26pMZLdn20-00039-00021679-00022758 peppers coming out
+y26pMZLdn20-00040-00022759-00022903 i'll paper
+y26pMZLdn20-00041-00022904-00024894 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00042-00024895-00025186 right there
+y26pMZLdn20-00043-00025187-00026150 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00044-00026151-00026418 right here
+y26pMZLdn20-00045-00026419-00027246 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00046-00027247-00028258 so
+y26pMZLdn20-00048-00031572-00031855 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00049-00031856-00032039 now i put it
+y26pMZLdn20-00050-00032039-00032199 outside later
+y26pMZLdn20-00051-00032200-00032279 in
+y26pMZLdn20-00052-00032280-00032520 march
+y26pMZLdn20-00053-00032520-00033662 [Music]
+y26pMZLdn20-00054-00033663-00033855 please subscribe
+y26pMZLdn20-00055-00033856-00034252 thanks for watching bye