diff --git "a/data/en110/text/00000001.txt" "b/data/en110/text/00000001.txt" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en110/text/00000001.txt" @@ -0,0 +1,13405 @@ +eh5G0fK5V9M-00000-00000045-00000281 [Music] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00001-00000282-00000593 just the person I was looking for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00002-00000594-00000808 what are you doing at Smackdown let +eh5G0fK5V9M-00003-00000809-00001043 alone in here just popped over for a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00004-00001044-00001229 chat wondering why you're avoiding +eh5G0fK5V9M-00005-00001230-00001391 facing me in the ring haven't heard from +eh5G0fK5V9M-00006-00001392-00001607 you since you bailed on our match I +eh5G0fK5V9M-00007-00001607-00001907 didn't bail Eva attacked me well it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00008-00001907-00002117 seems like that problem is solved now +eh5G0fK5V9M-00009-00002118-00002459 doesn't it vehicular Shenanigans and all +eh5G0fK5V9M-00010-00002460-00002681 so what's the hold up +eh5G0fK5V9M-00011-00002682-00002857 you're not too nervous to face me +eh5G0fK5V9M-00012-00002858-00003286 nervous yeah right but what's your angle +eh5G0fK5V9M-00013-00003288-00003509 here not like you to be so insistent +eh5G0fK5V9M-00014-00003510-00003736 about rescheduling a match let's just +eh5G0fK5V9M-00015-00003738-00003922 say that after you got distracted there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00016-00003923-00004127 was an unhealthy amount of incorrect +eh5G0fK5V9M-00017-00004128-00004325 internet chatter about who would have +eh5G0fK5V9M-00018-00004326-00004570 won our matchup I would simply like to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00019-00004571-00004835 set the record straight +eh5G0fK5V9M-00020-00004836-00005159 I'm ready whenever you are although I'm +eh5G0fK5V9M-00021-00005160-00005356 not sure you'll be happy with what the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00022-00005357-00005633 internet has to say after I win I don't +eh5G0fK5V9M-00023-00005634-00005999 intend to see that eventuality +eh5G0fK5V9M-00024-00006000-00006197 it's the second generation Superstar +eh5G0fK5V9M-00025-00006198-00006970 who's here to write her own story +eh5G0fK5V9M-00026-00006972-00007205 the following contest is schedule four +eh5G0fK5V9M-00027-00007206-00007439 one fall making your way to the ring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00028-00007440-00007864 from Manhattan New York Karen Taylor +eh5G0fK5V9M-00029-00007865-00008051 we're looking at some of the most +eh5G0fK5V9M-00030-00008052-00009346 intense competitors +eh5G0fK5V9M-00031-00009347-00009689 here comes the Queen Charlotte Flair a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00032-00009690-00010114 woman who has truly done it all in WWE +eh5G0fK5V9M-00033-00010115-00010456 and from the Queen City +eh5G0fK5V9M-00034-00010457-00010670 Charlotte +eh5G0fK5V9M-00035-00010671-00011428 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00036-00011429-00011633 this match feels like it's been months +eh5G0fK5V9M-00037-00011634-00011783 in the making after a previously +eh5G0fK5V9M-00038-00011784-00012010 scheduled contest was called off after +eh5G0fK5V9M-00039-00012011-00012245 an outside attack keep your eyes on the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00040-00012246-00012509 ring and your ears open for idling calls +eh5G0fK5V9M-00041-00012510-00012701 I'm sure Charlotte wants to send a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00042-00012702-00012874 message tonight to her fellow Legacy +eh5G0fK5V9M-00043-00012875-00013325 Superstar that's always good to remember +eh5G0fK5V9M-00044-00013326-00013577 easily kicks out of that one bold move +eh5G0fK5V9M-00045-00013578-00013763 to go for the pinfall this early in the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00046-00013763-00014543 matchup +eh5G0fK5V9M-00047-00014544-00014849 Flair gets that turn back on her +eh5G0fK5V9M-00048-00014850-00015166 so take things into the ring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00049-00015168-00015436 well what a situation hanging our bar +eh5G0fK5V9M-00050-00015437-00015935 locked in this is bad this is really bad +eh5G0fK5V9M-00051-00015936-00016283 foreign +eh5G0fK5V9M-00052-00016284-00017021 she turns it right around with a counter +eh5G0fK5V9M-00053-00017022-00017787 that breaker +eh5G0fK5V9M-00054-00017788-00018349 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00055-00018350-00018623 [Music] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00056-00018624-00018858 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00057-00018859-00019175 oh my goodness dribbling the opponent's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00058-00019176-00019258 head like a basketball +eh5G0fK5V9M-00059-00019259-00019885 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00060-00019886-00020200 one after the other Charlotte into the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00061-00020201-00020344 cover +eh5G0fK5V9M-00062-00020345-00020585 as he kicks out right away she came here +eh5G0fK5V9M-00063-00020586-00020735 to fight not lay down +eh5G0fK5V9M-00064-00020736-00021208 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00065-00021209-00021508 Charlotte Flair has her trapped +eh5G0fK5V9M-00066-00021509-00021875 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00067-00021876-00022121 she's feeling the hurt here yeah but too +eh5G0fK5V9M-00068-00022122-00022378 soon to be worried funny back by the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00069-00022379-00022780 counter with the Dropkick challenging a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00070-00022781-00023185 drop kick +eh5G0fK5V9M-00071-00023186-00023627 oh my gosh what impact +eh5G0fK5V9M-00072-00023628-00024991 oh refusing the letter don't go ahead +eh5G0fK5V9M-00073-00024992-00025777 she still has determined as ever +eh5G0fK5V9M-00074-00025777-00026177 nice takedown a consistent attack being +eh5G0fK5V9M-00075-00026177-00026440 mounted on flare Charlotte needs to find +eh5G0fK5V9M-00076-00026441-00026693 a way to reverse her fortunes big boot +eh5G0fK5V9M-00077-00026694-00027011 to the guts +eh5G0fK5V9M-00078-00027012-00027607 ouch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00079-00027608-00028001 en flying into the corner stop echoing +eh5G0fK5V9M-00080-00028002-00028445 through the arena able to elude it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00081-00028445-00028679 Queen changes the direction of that one +eh5G0fK5V9M-00082-00028680-00029158 she was clearly waiting for that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00083-00029160-00029785 Charlotte's in a fourth position that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00084-00029786-00030112 this just has to be Charlotte's DNA it's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00085-00030113-00030340 the genetics that caused her to kick out +eh5G0fK5V9M-00086-00030341-00030611 after that maneuver a big opportunity +eh5G0fK5V9M-00087-00030612-00030767 following falling through their fingers +eh5G0fK5V9M-00088-00030768-00030970 you've got to continue fighting and hope +eh5G0fK5V9M-00089-00030972-00031157 your next big move is the last one and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00090-00031158-00031343 there was some force on that move she's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00091-00031344-00031540 bringing the pressure on now yeah she +eh5G0fK5V9M-00092-00031541-00031679 hasn't been getting her opponent any +eh5G0fK5V9M-00093-00031680-00032412 reprieves Charlotte gets you to it here +eh5G0fK5V9M-00094-00032413-00032657 a long two and a half in the waning +eh5G0fK5V9M-00095-00032658-00032747 moments of this match +eh5G0fK5V9M-00096-00032748-00033871 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00097-00033872-00034235 right into the corner now Blair moved at +eh5G0fK5V9M-00098-00034236-00034474 the right time and a well-executed move +eh5G0fK5V9M-00099-00034475-00034702 we just saw there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00100-00034703-00035423 Oh Charlotte caught by the counter +eh5G0fK5V9M-00101-00035424-00035765 that's gotta be it two counts she kicked +eh5G0fK5V9M-00102-00035766-00035909 out there but I don't know how much more +eh5G0fK5V9M-00103-00035910-00036202 she can take +eh5G0fK5V9M-00104-00036203-00036677 handle +eh5G0fK5V9M-00105-00036678-00036929 foreign +eh5G0fK5V9M-00106-00036930-00037201 is headed outside guys +eh5G0fK5V9M-00107-00037202-00037789 into the barricade +eh5G0fK5V9M-00108-00037790-00038609 she throws her back in +eh5G0fK5V9M-00109-00038610-00038861 twists the arm and a kick right to the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00110-00038862-00039089 midsection hits of the core like that'll +eh5G0fK5V9M-00111-00039090-00039180 render you useless +eh5G0fK5V9M-00112-00039181-00040840 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00113-00040841-00041243 here is your winner Karen Taylor she is +eh5G0fK5V9M-00114-00041244-00041452 playing to celebrate here tonight if +eh5G0fK5V9M-00115-00041453-00041609 this outcome becomes a pattern for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00116-00041610-00041789 Charlotte her future is going to look +eh5G0fK5V9M-00117-00041790-00041993 very very Bleak I don't think that's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00118-00041994-00042130 going to be the case Corey you don't get +eh5G0fK5V9M-00119-00042131-00042557 paid to think +eh5G0fK5V9M-00120-00042558-00042767 you either complain about how that loss +eh5G0fK5V9M-00121-00042768-00043133 was unfair grow up Charlotte I don't +eh5G0fK5V9M-00122-00043134-00043324 want to hear whatever excuses you might +eh5G0fK5V9M-00123-00043325-00043540 have I gave you the match you asked for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00124-00043541-00043715 and I beat you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00125-00043716-00043996 as much as it pains me to admit it I +eh5G0fK5V9M-00126-00043997-00044224 will give credit where credit is due you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00127-00044225-00044423 are better than I expected +eh5G0fK5V9M-00128-00044424-00044668 thanks but can you blame me for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00129-00044669-00044879 underestimating you I thought I was +eh5G0fK5V9M-00130-00044880-00045058 facing the same woman who absolutely +eh5G0fK5V9M-00131-00045059-00045280 choked on her nepotism fuel debut at +eh5G0fK5V9M-00132-00045281-00045508 Survivor Series that's the only reason I +eh5G0fK5V9M-00133-00045509-00045893 lost ah here come the excuses will you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00134-00045894-00045989 shut up +eh5G0fK5V9M-00135-00045990-00046223 I'm trying to compliment you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00136-00046224-00046487 am I mad you beat me yes but I also see +eh5G0fK5V9M-00137-00046488-00046679 now it isn't nepotism that got you to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00138-00046680-00046907 where you are it's talent I know what +eh5G0fK5V9M-00139-00046908-00047080 it's like to be misjudged based on who +eh5G0fK5V9M-00140-00047081-00047315 you're related to so I thought I owed it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00141-00047316-00047512 to you to say that is this actually an +eh5G0fK5V9M-00142-00047513-00047801 apology don't push your luck and if you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00143-00047802-00047939 tell anyone I said those things I'll +eh5G0fK5V9M-00144-00047940-00048179 deny it but seeing as you're obviously +eh5G0fK5V9M-00145-00048180-00048443 talented enough to beat me even if I had +eh5G0fK5V9M-00146-00048444-00048617 let my guard down +eh5G0fK5V9M-00147-00048618-00048815 I was wondering if you might be +eh5G0fK5V9M-00148-00048816-00049096 interested in going to war with me what +eh5G0fK5V9M-00149-00049097-00049408 do you mean War Games Ronda Rousey put a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00150-00049409-00049571 team together and singled me out I'm +eh5G0fK5V9M-00151-00049572-00049787 building my own team to take her on who +eh5G0fK5V9M-00152-00049788-00050021 do you have so far hopefully you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00153-00050022-00050249 but after what I saw in the ring I can't +eh5G0fK5V9M-00154-00050250-00050502 think of a better place to start you in +eh5G0fK5V9M-00155-00050503-00050873 actually yes I am +eh5G0fK5V9M-00156-00050874-00051136 wow sure didn't think a couple of days +eh5G0fK5V9M-00157-00051137-00051485 ago we'd be teaming up neither did I +eh5G0fK5V9M-00158-00051486-00051779 actually since I wasn't expecting to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00159-00051779-00052042 build a team with you and I clearly +eh5G0fK5V9M-00160-00052044-00052270 haven't seen enough of your matches it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00161-00052271-00052414 might be helpful to watch you in action +eh5G0fK5V9M-00162-00052415-00052637 against a few people it'll help me +eh5G0fK5V9M-00163-00052638-00052780 figure out how to balance your talents +eh5G0fK5V9M-00164-00052782-00053003 to build an Unstoppable team put me on +eh5G0fK5V9M-00165-00053004-00053147 the team and it's automatically +eh5G0fK5V9M-00166-00053148-00053500 Unstoppable but sure why not there's a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00167-00053501-00053680 local wrestler I'm trouncing on the next +eh5G0fK5V9M-00168-00053682-00053819 Smackdown if you want to stick around +eh5G0fK5V9M-00169-00053820-00055025 for that good enough place to start +eh5G0fK5V9M-00170-00055026-00055187 this wrestler grew up in the business +eh5G0fK5V9M-00171-00055188-00055385 and now she's growing up before our very +eh5G0fK5V9M-00172-00055386-00056003 eyes +eh5G0fK5V9M-00173-00056004-00056261 the following contest is scheduled four +eh5G0fK5V9M-00174-00056262-00056561 one fall making her way to the ring from +eh5G0fK5V9M-00175-00056562-00056999 Manhattan New York Karen Taylor guys +eh5G0fK5V9M-00176-00057000-00057166 this match has the potential to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00177-00057167-00057592 completely change +eh5G0fK5V9M-00178-00057594-00057803 she backs a huge punch in a small +eh5G0fK5V9M-00179-00057804-00058723 package it's la congregita loca +eh5G0fK5V9M-00180-00058724-00059004 and from Monterey Mexico +eh5G0fK5V9M-00181-00059004-00059185 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00182-00059186-00059866 take a look at the talent in competition +eh5G0fK5V9M-00183-00059867-00060088 and this is a woman that has had a lot +eh5G0fK5V9M-00184-00060089-00060232 of talk around her a lot of people +eh5G0fK5V9M-00185-00060233-00060394 wondering if the hype around her is +eh5G0fK5V9M-00186-00060395-00060616 warranted yeah and this is now her +eh5G0fK5V9M-00187-00060617-00060887 opportunity to justify all that hype an +eh5G0fK5V9M-00188-00060888-00061079 opportunity to show why she's been +eh5G0fK5V9M-00189-00061079-00061379 creating such a buzz a win here could do +eh5G0fK5V9M-00190-00061379-00061541 just that I don't know if they're over +eh5G0fK5V9M-00191-00061541-00061750 caffeinated for what but the Seattle +eh5G0fK5V9M-00192-00061751-00062021 crowd they haven't sat down tonight and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00193-00062022-00062429 did you hear the impact of that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00194-00062430-00062435 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00195-00062436-00063054 ouch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00196-00063055-00063335 placing them into the corner Oh They'll +eh5G0fK5V9M-00197-00063336-00063544 run out of you she's beginning to flag a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00198-00063545-00063725 little she can withstand the punishment +eh5G0fK5V9M-00199-00063726-00063887 though but she still has to do more to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00200-00063888-00064169 get this things now not going well for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00201-00064170-00064403 la loca la loca needs to be resourceful +eh5G0fK5V9M-00202-00064404-00064482 in this situation +eh5G0fK5V9M-00203-00064483-00064729 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00204-00064729-00065026 oh and she turns it around +eh5G0fK5V9M-00205-00065027-00066006 quick exchange of counters there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00206-00066007-00066259 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00207-00066260-00067037 she's firing up no doubt about it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00208-00067038-00067282 well there's a response against la loca +eh5G0fK5V9M-00209-00067283-00068003 cap kick right on point +eh5G0fK5V9M-00210-00068004-00068413 as the lane fisherman suplex +eh5G0fK5V9M-00211-00068414-00068711 pushes through after two she is still +eh5G0fK5V9M-00212-00068712-00069041 fighting still keeping this going well +eh5G0fK5V9M-00213-00069042-00069238 measured and she's really being knocked +eh5G0fK5V9M-00214-00069239-00069425 around here yeah she's being met with a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00215-00069426-00069688 roadblock every time more attacks up +eh5G0fK5V9M-00216-00069689-00069935 there could leave her severely impaired +eh5G0fK5V9M-00217-00069936-00070313 and la loca fending her off +eh5G0fK5V9M-00218-00070314-00070837 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00219-00070838-00071056 shoulders down this could be the one +eh5G0fK5V9M-00220-00071057-00071279 that does it for her yeah shoulder Has +eh5G0fK5V9M-00221-00071280-00071525 Lifted before one she is showing us +eh5G0fK5V9M-00222-00071526-00071813 something special here tonight +eh5G0fK5V9M-00223-00071814-00071933 boom +eh5G0fK5V9M-00224-00071934-00072805 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00225-00072806-00073326 nice Japanese armed dragon +eh5G0fK5V9M-00226-00073327-00074393 you saw that one coming +eh5G0fK5V9M-00227-00074394-00074644 daddy kicked out how the hell the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00228-00074645-00075839 tickets too +eh5G0fK5V9M-00229-00075840-00076429 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00230-00076430-00077129 she just will not give up Cole +eh5G0fK5V9M-00231-00077130-00077719 pause +eh5G0fK5V9M-00232-00077720-00078005 all right gonna catch he's got it got +eh5G0fK5V9M-00233-00078006-00078203 her shoulders down she doesn't even get +eh5G0fK5V9M-00234-00078204-00078882 a count of one how how +eh5G0fK5V9M-00235-00078883-00079247 she hit the corner hard oh she responds +eh5G0fK5V9M-00236-00079248-00080369 with the counter in fourth position +eh5G0fK5V9M-00237-00080370-00080759 here is your winner Karen Taylor she's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00238-00080760-00080987 got big boots to fill but at least for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00239-00080988-00081203 tonight she's filmed him this is +eh5G0fK5V9M-00240-00081204-00081365 certainly a strong step in fulfilling +eh5G0fK5V9M-00241-00081366-00081581 those immense +eh5G0fK5V9M-00242-00081582-00082985 foreign +eh5G0fK5V9M-00243-00082986-00083219 get ready for one of WWE's most +eh5G0fK5V9M-00244-00083220-00083962 eye-popping athletes +eh5G0fK5V9M-00245-00083963-00084238 not following is schedule four one fall +eh5G0fK5V9M-00246-00084239-00084497 making her way to the ring accompanied +eh5G0fK5V9M-00247-00084498-00084832 by Charlotte Flair from Manhattan New +eh5G0fK5V9M-00248-00084833-00085625 York Karen Taylor the WWE Universe +eh5G0fK5V9M-00249-00085626-00086812 here from the future it's Odyssey Rift +eh5G0fK5V9M-00250-00086813-00087191 and from Amarillo Texas +eh5G0fK5V9M-00251-00087192-00087406 Odyssey Rift Odyssey Rift not only +eh5G0fK5V9M-00252-00087407-00087971 brings remarkable strength to the ring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00253-00087972-00088199 last time we saw these two they were on +eh5G0fK5V9M-00254-00088200-00088337 opposite sides of the Ring tonight +eh5G0fK5V9M-00255-00088338-00088535 they're in the same Corner Talent +eh5G0fK5V9M-00256-00088536-00088768 recognizes Talent Michael it's as simple +eh5G0fK5V9M-00257-00088769-00089021 as that don't be naive Saxton Charlotte +eh5G0fK5V9M-00258-00089022-00089303 recognizes for Charlotte and the rumors +eh5G0fK5V9M-00259-00089304-00089471 are she's been scouting Superstars for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00260-00089472-00089699 the upcoming War Games match I assume +eh5G0fK5V9M-00261-00089700-00090035 that explains her presence here tonight +eh5G0fK5V9M-00262-00090036-00090268 Returns the favor there she looking at +eh5G0fK5V9M-00263-00090269-00090415 it early +eh5G0fK5V9M-00264-00090416-00090694 and the shoulders up in time she was +eh5G0fK5V9M-00265-00090695-00091038 hopeful going for the pin there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00266-00091039-00091288 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00267-00091289-00091594 looking wobbly in the corner how's that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00268-00091595-00091876 for a counter great job refocusing to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00269-00091877-00092050 reverse that she's able to get out of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00270-00092051-00092471 the way +eh5G0fK5V9M-00271-00092472-00092832 incredible suplex +eh5G0fK5V9M-00272-00092833-00093197 she had it scouted half kick right on +eh5G0fK5V9M-00273-00093198-00093432 point +eh5G0fK5V9M-00274-00093433-00093738 big form +eh5G0fK5V9M-00275-00093739-00094009 wow what a counter +eh5G0fK5V9M-00276-00094010-00094368 take to the base +eh5G0fK5V9M-00277-00094369-00094582 turns the ties with a knee to the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00278-00094583-00094723 abdomen +eh5G0fK5V9M-00279-00094724-00095075 nice takedown +eh5G0fK5V9M-00280-00095076-00095375 really just laying it in she's enduring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00281-00095376-00095585 some damage she can Winston the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00282-00095586-00095776 punishment though +eh5G0fK5V9M-00283-00095777-00096698 attack from behind textbook neck breaker +eh5G0fK5V9M-00284-00096699-00097021 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00285-00097022-00097241 they're getting too close for comfort +eh5G0fK5V9M-00286-00097242-00097421 well no one's paying attention to you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00287-00097422-00097588 sacks and they're too busy beating the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00288-00097589-00098256 car out of each other +eh5G0fK5V9M-00289-00098257-00098879 stiff elbow will break that up gosh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00290-00098880-00099125 and now she's giving us all a chance to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00291-00099126-00099709 bask in her effervescence +eh5G0fK5V9M-00292-00099710-00100068 Jimmy's got an answer for that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00293-00100069-00100373 she set back in under the ropes caught +eh5G0fK5V9M-00294-00100374-00100606 out baby imminent here really testing +eh5G0fK5V9M-00295-00100607-00101256 feet right now +eh5G0fK5V9M-00296-00101257-00101567 two three +eh5G0fK5V9M-00297-00101568-00101956 my impressive counter +eh5G0fK5V9M-00298-00101957-00102179 both competitors showing how well they +eh5G0fK5V9M-00299-00102180-00102394 know one though each Superstar trying to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00300-00102395-00102623 run behind over honor roll takedown +eh5G0fK5V9M-00301-00102624-00102930 Bridges back this could do it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00302-00102931-00103697 and a kick on it too +eh5G0fK5V9M-00303-00103698-00104023 she's got nowhere to go +eh5G0fK5V9M-00304-00104024-00104266 more attacks up there could leave her +eh5G0fK5V9M-00305-00104267-00104882 severely impaired +eh5G0fK5V9M-00306-00104883-00105234 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00307-00105235-00106393 Relentless at this point +eh5G0fK5V9M-00308-00106394-00106799 an emphatic victory +eh5G0fK5V9M-00309-00106800-00107177 here is your winner Karen Taylor and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00310-00107178-00107357 that seemed like a pretty easy day in +eh5G0fK5V9M-00311-00107358-00107686 the office right there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00312-00107688-00107884 Well you certainly seem to know how to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00313-00107885-00108113 dominate in the ring well that's the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00314-00108114-00108365 idea right I mean it helps that those +eh5G0fK5V9M-00315-00108366-00108586 two wrestlers are +eh5G0fK5V9M-00316-00108588-00108821 still finding their footing though I'd +eh5G0fK5V9M-00317-00108822-00108983 look just as dominant against a more +eh5G0fK5V9M-00318-00108983-00109183 seasoned opponent speaking of which +eh5G0fK5V9M-00319-00109183-00109373 who's next +eh5G0fK5V9M-00320-00109374-00109666 nobody I've seen enough I know exactly +eh5G0fK5V9M-00321-00109667-00109901 who we should team up with I'm all ears +eh5G0fK5V9M-00322-00109902-00110273 the two women you just defeated what why +eh5G0fK5V9M-00323-00110274-00110428 would we partner with wrestlers who +eh5G0fK5V9M-00324-00110429-00110615 couldn't even give me any more of a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00325-00110616-00110866 challenge to go up against Ronda Rousey +eh5G0fK5V9M-00326-00110867-00111107 and her team you cannot tell me there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00327-00111108-00111334 aren't better choices and after watching +eh5G0fK5V9M-00328-00111335-00111490 you in the ring you cannot tell me that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00329-00111491-00111707 we need the help look I understand it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00330-00111708-00111923 sounds crazy but we do this it'll be +eh5G0fK5V9M-00331-00111924-00112127 clear that it's the two of us pulling +eh5G0fK5V9M-00332-00112128-00112360 the weight on the team and no one will +eh5G0fK5V9M-00333-00112361-00112540 underestimate either of us for being +eh5G0fK5V9M-00334-00112541-00112840 products of nepotism we'll be the two +eh5G0fK5V9M-00335-00112841-00113063 women who won war games on their own two +eh5G0fK5V9M-00336-00113064-00113308 feet with only local talent to help them +eh5G0fK5V9M-00337-00113309-00113584 it is pretty ballsy +eh5G0fK5V9M-00338-00113585-00113878 you really think it's a good idea do you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00339-00113879-00114119 really think I'd set us up to fail +eh5G0fK5V9M-00340-00114120-00114347 we've already got two Alphas we don't +eh5G0fK5V9M-00341-00114348-00114731 need more I guess not great then let's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00342-00114732-00114934 make this official and since you and I +eh5G0fK5V9M-00343-00114935-00115090 are going to be doing a lot of the heavy +eh5G0fK5V9M-00344-00115091-00115240 lifting we should have a tag match +eh5G0fK5V9M-00345-00115241-00115415 against a couple of members of ronda's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00346-00115416-00115619 team just to see how we work together +eh5G0fK5V9M-00347-00115620-00115786 just two +eh5G0fK5V9M-00348-00115788-00115984 might as well take on all four since +eh5G0fK5V9M-00349-00115985-00116158 that's basically what you're signing us +eh5G0fK5V9M-00350-00116159-00116452 up to do trust me this is all going to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00351-00116453-00118277 work out +eh5G0fK5V9M-00352-00118278-00118516 it's the Superstar who's driven to live +eh5G0fK5V9M-00353-00118517-00119249 up to all the hype +eh5G0fK5V9M-00354-00119250-00119554 the following contest is a handicap +eh5G0fK5V9M-00355-00119555-00119945 match introducing first from Manhattan +eh5G0fK5V9M-00356-00119946-00120065 New York +eh5G0fK5V9M-00357-00120066-00121543 Karen Taylor this young +eh5G0fK5V9M-00358-00121544-00121895 here comes the role model and her +eh5G0fK5V9M-00359-00121896-00122183 opponents first representing damage +eh5G0fK5V9M-00360-00122183-00122513 control from San Jose California +eh5G0fK5V9M-00361-00122514-00122999 daily +eh5G0fK5V9M-00362-00123000-00123565 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00363-00123566-00123960 big bad and ready to brawl +eh5G0fK5V9M-00364-00123961-00124769 and from Rio Grande Valley Texas +eh5G0fK5V9M-00365-00124770-00125297 and NXT Roderick +eh5G0fK5V9M-00366-00125298-00125560 a war games preview tag match has turned +eh5G0fK5V9M-00367-00125561-00125783 into anything but as Charlotte Flair has +eh5G0fK5V9M-00368-00125783-00125951 abandoned her Parker to face two +eh5G0fK5V9M-00369-00125952-00126257 formidable superstars on her own there's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00370-00126258-00126425 a number of possible explanations +eh5G0fK5V9M-00371-00126426-00126707 Michael she could be sick or maybe have +eh5G0fK5V9M-00372-00126708-00126971 car problems Saxton the only problem is +eh5G0fK5V9M-00373-00126972-00127193 between your ears Charlotte's watching +eh5G0fK5V9M-00374-00127194-00127427 from somewhere and smiling why she did +eh5G0fK5V9M-00375-00127428-00127721 this we'll have to wait and see rolling +eh5G0fK5V9M-00376-00127722-00128165 elbow Finds Its mom ouch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00377-00128166-00128393 thanks +eh5G0fK5V9M-00378-00128394-00128728 beautiful after the float over that was +eh5G0fK5V9M-00379-00128729-00129133 pretty +eh5G0fK5V9M-00380-00129133-00129419 monsters set up in the corner saw that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00381-00129420-00129707 one coming took advantage one reversal +eh5G0fK5V9M-00382-00129708-00129875 after another these two are reading each +eh5G0fK5V9M-00383-00129876-00130108 other's minds one response after another +eh5G0fK5V9M-00384-00130109-00130607 back and forth we go she's fighting back +eh5G0fK5V9M-00385-00130608-00131311 Bailey left an opening to The Counter +eh5G0fK5V9M-00386-00131312-00131627 she's starting to look concerned she's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00387-00131628-00131831 hanging tough but that might not be too +eh5G0fK5V9M-00388-00131832-00132635 tenable in a handicap match +eh5G0fK5V9M-00389-00132636-00132852 [Music] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00390-00132853-00133114 and they just busted out an impactful +eh5G0fK5V9M-00391-00133115-00133469 maneuver +eh5G0fK5V9M-00392-00133470-00133747 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00393-00133748-00134047 wow suplex +eh5G0fK5V9M-00394-00134048-00134485 but Cal interrupts the attack +eh5G0fK5V9M-00395-00134486-00134663 Raquel displays +eh5G0fK5V9M-00396-00134664-00134831 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00397-00134832-00135011 take the attack to the competition with +eh5G0fK5V9M-00398-00135012-00135223 that one +eh5G0fK5V9M-00399-00135224-00135671 knee to the side of the face +eh5G0fK5V9M-00400-00135672-00135964 look at this Bailey going up top on +eh5G0fK5V9M-00401-00135965-00136277 Lookout +eh5G0fK5V9M-00402-00136278-00136487 oh you gotta be kidding me [__] out of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00403-00136488-00137171 the air oh strong impact +eh5G0fK5V9M-00404-00137172-00137878 Lookout +eh5G0fK5V9M-00405-00137879-00139127 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00406-00139128-00139312 toes are back in from ringside +eh5G0fK5V9M-00407-00139313-00139877 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00408-00139878-00141439 rolling out Finds Its Mark ouch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00409-00141440-00142025 bang drop kick +eh5G0fK5V9M-00410-00142026-00142721 off to the top rope now +eh5G0fK5V9M-00411-00142722-00143116 the incoming oh man and Bailey is being +eh5G0fK5V9M-00412-00143117-00143285 humbled here Bailey's being she's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00413-00143286-00143495 looking for the win +eh5G0fK5V9M-00414-00143496-00143771 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00415-00143772-00144052 somehow she's still in this matchup it's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00416-00144053-00144228 unbelievable +eh5G0fK5V9M-00417-00144229-00146131 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00418-00146132-00146381 really had less than a second to stay +eh5G0fK5V9M-00419-00146382-00146511 alive there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00420-00146512-00146914 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00421-00146915-00147049 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00422-00147050-00147287 she seemed to have gained the advantage +eh5G0fK5V9M-00423-00147288-00147593 here yeah she's really keeping it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00424-00147594-00147761 for this play of offense we just +eh5G0fK5V9M-00425-00147762-00148019 witnessed there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00426-00148020-00148763 and that prevents Bailey's attack +eh5G0fK5V9M-00427-00148764-00149087 oh back elbow puts a stop to face and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00428-00149088-00149401 responds and encounter with their home +eh5G0fK5V9M-00429-00149402-00149711 we're undoubtedly nearing the end and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00430-00149712-00149963 this is uh oh it's not looking good out +eh5G0fK5V9M-00431-00149964-00150490 of the ways +eh5G0fK5V9M-00432-00150491-00151501 oh man +eh5G0fK5V9M-00433-00151502-00151861 suplex lights up +eh5G0fK5V9M-00434-00151862-00152147 she is adding insult to injury and I +eh5G0fK5V9M-00435-00152148-00152290 love it +eh5G0fK5V9M-00436-00152291-00152652 wow +eh5G0fK5V9M-00437-00152653-00152963 and Raquel's resolve might be wavering +eh5G0fK5V9M-00438-00152964-00153161 here you gotta wonder what does this do +eh5G0fK5V9M-00439-00153162-00154014 to Raquel's confidence +eh5G0fK5V9M-00440-00154015-00154487 in a major victory in her career tonight +eh5G0fK5V9M-00441-00154488-00154871 here is your winner Karen Taylor this +eh5G0fK5V9M-00442-00154872-00155100 was a truly spectacular win +eh5G0fK5V9M-00443-00155101-00155333 [Music] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00444-00155334-00155639 oh hey there what's up +eh5G0fK5V9M-00445-00155640-00155890 what the hell Charlotte where were you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00446-00155891-00156047 for our match +eh5G0fK5V9M-00447-00156048-00156275 you haven't figured it out +eh5G0fK5V9M-00448-00156276-00156766 Knock knock hello I set you up and you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00449-00156767-00156959 fell for it what +eh5G0fK5V9M-00450-00156960-00157216 my let's prove we can stand on our own +eh5G0fK5V9M-00451-00157217-00157421 two feet speech was pretty convincing +eh5G0fK5V9M-00452-00157422-00157775 huh I was right you are naive no way am +eh5G0fK5V9M-00453-00157776-00158009 I letting someone like you take my place +eh5G0fK5V9M-00454-00158010-00158243 at the top and when you and your team of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00455-00158244-00158561 Misfits fall to Rhonda the WWE Universal +eh5G0fK5V9M-00456-00158562-00158843 see how weak you are you're backing out +eh5G0fK5V9M-00457-00158844-00159028 of War games +eh5G0fK5V9M-00458-00159029-00159359 oh I didn't say that Raquel Rodriguez +eh5G0fK5V9M-00459-00159360-00159652 has a sore I don't know let's say back +eh5G0fK5V9M-00460-00159653-00159875 so I'm switching sides and filling in +eh5G0fK5V9M-00461-00159876-00160102 for her Rhonda and I have a complicated +eh5G0fK5V9M-00462-00160103-00160295 history but I respect her way more than +eh5G0fK5V9M-00463-00160296-00160504 you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00464-00160505-00160787 management won't let you do that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00465-00160788-00161111 yeah right like WWE doesn't just eat up +eh5G0fK5V9M-00466-00161112-00161452 this kind of drama it's already done +eh5G0fK5V9M-00467-00161453-00161723 fine but I know you've made more than +eh5G0fK5V9M-00468-00161724-00161939 enough enemies to make it easy for me to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00469-00161940-00162166 find a fourth member of my team +eh5G0fK5V9M-00470-00162167-00162352 I'm insulted +eh5G0fK5V9M-00471-00162353-00162514 you think I would leave you in the lurch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00472-00162515-00162731 like that I already told management you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00473-00162732-00163001 found one Fanny will be happy to fill in +eh5G0fK5V9M-00474-00163002-00163276 good luck baby Justine your team is +eh5G0fK5V9M-00475-00163277-00164347 really +eh5G0fK5V9M-00476-00164348-00164879 thank you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00477-00164880-00165173 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00478-00165174-00165383 no longer in someone else's Shadow this +eh5G0fK5V9M-00479-00165384-00166840 wrestler has a bright future +eh5G0fK5V9M-00480-00166841-00167152 introducing first from Manhattan New +eh5G0fK5V9M-00481-00167153-00167590 York Karen Taylor War Games is what +eh5G0fK5V9M-00482-00167591-00168197 happens when all else fails +eh5G0fK5V9M-00483-00168198-00169475 all hail the queen +eh5G0fK5V9M-00484-00169476-00169847 and from the Queen City +eh5G0fK5V9M-00485-00169848-00170059 Charlotte +eh5G0fK5V9M-00486-00170060-00170776 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00487-00170777-00170987 they say all is fair and Love and War +eh5G0fK5V9M-00488-00170988-00171166 and Charlotte Flair has definitely put +eh5G0fK5V9M-00489-00171167-00171395 that to the test here tonight completely +eh5G0fK5V9M-00490-00171396-00171623 manipulating the women's division into a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00491-00171624-00171871 favorable matchup here at War Games +eh5G0fK5V9M-00492-00171872-00172187 it'll be a giant asterisk next to this +eh5G0fK5V9M-00493-00172188-00172445 victory for sure assuming Charlotte's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00494-00172446-00172661 team prevails there's no asterisk a win +eh5G0fK5V9M-00495-00172662-00172864 is a win mind games are as much a part +eh5G0fK5V9M-00496-00172865-00173039 of wrestling as what happens in the ring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00497-00173040-00173393 but reversal can she capitalize both +eh5G0fK5V9M-00498-00173394-00173602 competitors showing how well no one +eh5G0fK5V9M-00499-00173603-00174313 knows +eh5G0fK5V9M-00500-00174314-00174676 a rough Landing as she was launched like +eh5G0fK5V9M-00501-00174677-00175273 a missile into the other ring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00502-00175274-00175516 set up in the corner of the ring and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00503-00175517-00176026 it's a long way down from there +eh5G0fK5V9M-00504-00176027-00176290 oh look at the knee strikes one after +eh5G0fK5V9M-00505-00176291-00176437 the other +eh5G0fK5V9M-00506-00176438-00176699 Charlotte clearly not thinking much of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00507-00176700-00176981 her opponent right here +eh5G0fK5V9M-00508-00176982-00177559 rear European uppercut +eh5G0fK5V9M-00509-00177560-00177928 a rough Landing for her as she is stuck +eh5G0fK5V9M-00510-00177929-00178245 between the two rings +eh5G0fK5V9M-00511-00178246-00178595 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00512-00178596-00178901 oh God we've seen some Innovative moves +eh5G0fK5V9M-00513-00178902-00179075 from between the Rings and they have all +eh5G0fK5V9M-00514-00179076-00179285 been painful timer's almost done this +eh5G0fK5V9M-00515-00179286-00179440 next entrance gives their team the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00516-00179441-00179716 advantage Inside the Cage in Arizona has +eh5G0fK5V9M-00517-00179717-00179957 been a powerful purpose in a war games +eh5G0fK5V9M-00518-00179958-00180359 match it's go big or go home this is one +eh5G0fK5V9M-00519-00180360-00180611 way to do it and doing it in the Steeler +eh5G0fK5V9M-00520-00180612-00180845 line trench only as an extra element of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00521-00180846-00181216 danger to the situation +eh5G0fK5V9M-00522-00181217-00181525 oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00523-00181526-00181883 Fisherman's suplex entering the ring and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00524-00181884-00182055 assessing the situation +eh5G0fK5V9M-00525-00182056-00183154 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00526-00183155-00183449 look at the sick Glee She is showing +eh5G0fK5V9M-00527-00183450-00183647 over having the kingdom stick in her +eh5G0fK5V9M-00528-00183648-00183838 hand and we just saw some serious +eh5G0fK5V9M-00529-00183839-00184159 offense oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00530-00184160-00184404 evades the attack +eh5G0fK5V9M-00531-00184405-00184757 and here we go climbing up the cage only +eh5G0fK5V9M-00532-00184758-00184996 bad things happen from that decision +eh5G0fK5V9M-00533-00184997-00185185 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00534-00185186-00185459 she's reached the top of the Wolfgang's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00535-00185460-00185899 cage +eh5G0fK5V9M-00536-00185900-00186209 that was more than a 15-foot drop that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00537-00186210-00186472 was all hope dying on the canvas +eh5G0fK5V9M-00538-00186473-00188713 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00539-00188714-00188999 we are witnessing a malicious string of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00540-00189000-00189251 attacks right now and it is clear the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00541-00189252-00189443 mission now is to destroy an +eh5G0fK5V9M-00542-00189444-00189535 incapacitate +eh5G0fK5V9M-00543-00189536-00189949 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00544-00189950-00190507 the only question is to one end +eh5G0fK5V9M-00545-00190508-00190781 and they have now entered the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00546-00190782-00191137 battlefield that has awaited them +eh5G0fK5V9M-00547-00191138-00192516 turns the tables on Rousey +eh5G0fK5V9M-00548-00192517-00192797 she just went catapulting across that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00549-00192798-00193399 Gap and into the other ring +eh5G0fK5V9M-00550-00193400-00193813 I can't believe the decision +eh5G0fK5V9M-00551-00193814-00194051 I think it was decided before every +eh5G0fK5V9M-00552-00194052-00195007 reaching the top Saxton +eh5G0fK5V9M-00553-00195008-00195547 neck breaker +eh5G0fK5V9M-00554-00195548-00195802 reversal after reversal proving they did +eh5G0fK5V9M-00555-00195803-00196073 their homework counter by Charlotte oh +eh5G0fK5V9M-00556-00196074-00196326 this isn't ready +eh5G0fK5V9M-00557-00196327-00196625 he's gonna try again and that was a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00558-00196626-00196907 precisely measured attack Mike top of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00559-00196908-00197087 the queen that's a few times now she's +eh5G0fK5V9M-00560-00197088-00197243 taking a hit up in that region only +eh5G0fK5V9M-00561-00197244-00197428 seconds away from giving their team the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00562-00197429-00197890 numbers advantage +eh5G0fK5V9M-00563-00197891-00198245 nightmare takedown running right over +eh5G0fK5V9M-00564-00198246-00198335 him +eh5G0fK5V9M-00565-00198336-00198521 here they come we're going to give their +eh5G0fK5V9M-00566-00198522-00198754 team underhand as soon as possible under +eh5G0fK5V9M-00567-00198755-00198947 the aim for now look at a stack the odds +eh5G0fK5V9M-00568-00198948-00199337 even higher in their team's favor here +eh5G0fK5V9M-00569-00199338-00199823 oh man ah that hurt oh she responds with +eh5G0fK5V9M-00570-00199824-00200004 a counter +eh5G0fK5V9M-00571-00200005-00200297 she said flying into the corner and that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00572-00200298-00200500 was an efficient display don't mess with +eh5G0fK5V9M-00573-00200501-00200633 that maneuver and that was a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00574-00200634-00200843 well-executed attack and there was some +eh5G0fK5V9M-00575-00200844-00201095 force on that move real European +eh5G0fK5V9M-00576-00201096-00201313 uppercut +eh5G0fK5V9M-00577-00201314-00201666 oh my God +eh5G0fK5V9M-00578-00201667-00201904 giving our team the numbers advantage +eh5G0fK5V9M-00579-00201905-00202066 and bringing a bit of backup into the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00580-00202067-00202445 ring oh Sean caught by the counter great +eh5G0fK5V9M-00581-00202446-00202654 elevation +eh5G0fK5V9M-00582-00202655-00202985 look at the amount of members on each +eh5G0fK5V9M-00583-00202986-00203314 team now this truly has the potential to +eh5G0fK5V9M-00584-00203315-00203614 become one-sided and one athleticism +eh5G0fK5V9M-00585-00203615-00204402 that was a hell of a one over there guys +eh5G0fK5V9M-00586-00204403-00204725 some serious damage and she will climb +eh5G0fK5V9M-00587-00204726-00205025 the cage not the smartest of ideas that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00588-00205026-00205392 elbow looked like it hurt +eh5G0fK5V9M-00589-00205394-00205798 dropkick man that was a hard Landing +eh5G0fK5V9M-00590-00205800-00205979 things will get back to an even playing +eh5G0fK5V9M-00591-00205980-00206327 field with the next entry MC tables and +eh5G0fK5V9M-00592-00206328-00206551 that was an effective attack guys +eh5G0fK5V9M-00593-00206552-00206819 completely Cuts them off mainly catches +eh5G0fK5V9M-00594-00206819-00207457 her by surprise +eh5G0fK5V9M-00595-00207458-00207752 wow just as effective as her opponent +eh5G0fK5V9M-00596-00207753-00207894 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00597-00207896-00208144 insult to injury +eh5G0fK5V9M-00598-00208146-00208201 ouch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00599-00208202-00208438 looking for something under the apers +eh5G0fK5V9M-00600-00208439-00208612 before entering and some effective +eh5G0fK5V9M-00601-00208613-00208792 offense without and that was a +eh5G0fK5V9M-00602-00208794-00208931 successful bit of offense with that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00603-00208932-00209431 maneuver +eh5G0fK5V9M-00604-00209432-00209927 all right +eh5G0fK5V9M-00605-00209928-00210205 this could be big +eh5G0fK5V9M-00606-00210206-00210557 it goes to a closing this match is now +eh5G0fK5V9M-00607-00210558-00210875 an even playing field oh she just turned +eh5G0fK5V9M-00608-00210876-00212131 it around oh I got what an elbow +eh5G0fK5V9M-00609-00212132-00213006 she's able to get out of the way +eh5G0fK5V9M-00610-00213007-00214092 I can't watch +eh5G0fK5V9M-00611-00214094-00215196 and that definitely made Solid impact +eh5G0fK5V9M-00612-00215198-00215423 counting down the seconds until this +eh5G0fK5V9M-00613-00215423-00216282 match becomes a bit lopsided +eh5G0fK5V9M-00614-00216283-00216569 to surely become the tide Turner for +eh5G0fK5V9M-00615-00216569-00217056 their team +eh5G0fK5V9M-00616-00217057-00217282 with that move +eh5G0fK5V9M-00617-00217283-00217753 tuna thanks +eh5G0fK5V9M-00618-00217754-00218346 but she's looking for her own Advantage +eh5G0fK5V9M-00619-00218348-00218632 but I don't think you can come back from +eh5G0fK5V9M-00620-00218633-00218765 this many +eh5G0fK5V9M-00621-00218766-00219261 foreign +eh5G0fK5V9M-00622-00219262-00219617 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00623-00219617-00219742 [Music] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00624-00219742-00221087 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00625-00221088-00221461 wow +eh5G0fK5V9M-00626-00221462-00222144 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00627-00222146-00222648 games cage no idea what her plan can be +eh5G0fK5V9M-00628-00222650-00223127 a well-timed Dodge and she oh no no no +eh5G0fK5V9M-00629-00223128-00223842 no no no no +eh5G0fK5V9M-00630-00223844-00225427 you're gonna face the consequences +eh5G0fK5V9M-00631-00225428-00225665 here we go they look ready to get in +eh5G0fK5V9M-00632-00225666-00225832 there and even things up a little and we +eh5G0fK5V9M-00633-00225833-00226025 see the attention being put on the Torso +eh5G0fK5V9M-00634-00226026-00226069 area +eh5G0fK5V9M-00635-00226071-00226408 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00636-00226409-00226744 thank you +eh5G0fK5V9M-00637-00226744-00227875 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00638-00227876-00228673 and the match continues down +eh5G0fK5V9M-00639-00228673-00229069 she just will not go away +eh5G0fK5V9M-00640-00229069-00229684 and did you hear the impact of that +eh5G0fK5V9M-00641-00229685-00230113 all this Hammer connects your insides +eh5G0fK5V9M-00642-00230114-00230434 down getting this Sledgehammer having +eh5G0fK5V9M-00643-00230435-00230610 fun +eh5G0fK5V9M-00644-00230611-00231048 to back +eh5G0fK5V9M-00645-00231050-00231346 Bailey fending that off put into the +eh5G0fK5V9M-00646-00231348-00231625 corner now +eh5G0fK5V9M-00647-00231626-00231892 and that was an efficient display of +eh5G0fK5V9M-00648-00231894-00232144 offense without maneuver I'm gonna take +eh5G0fK5V9M-00649-00232146-00232669 the features off their face +eh5G0fK5V9M-00650-00232671-00234479 [Applause] +eh5G0fK5V9M-00651-00234480-00234677 yeah +eh5G0fK5V9M-00652-00234678-00236989 the leg shaft fisherman +eh5G0fK5V9M-00653-00236990-00237437 a Monumental win +eh5G0fK5V9M-00654-00237438-00237887 here are your winners Karen Taylor melee +eh5G0fK5V9M-00655-00237888-00238301 fan LA congremuka and odyssey Rift +eh5G0fK5V9M-00656-00238302-00238523 another spectacular War Games match +eh5G0fK5V9M-00657-00238523-00238727 ending in a big victory for this team +eh5G0fK5V9M-00658-00238728-00238948 they will lead this match the same +eh5G0fK5V9M-00659-00238950-00239165 people they win it has but they will +eh5G0fK5V9M-00660-00239166-00239434 leave Victorious and depending on whom +eh5G0fK5V9M-00661-00239435-00239888 you ask that is all that matters +ejk69cYltQg-00000-00000003-00000353 it's time for oral questions please +ejk69cYltQg-00001-00000354-00000503 recognize the leader of the official +ejk69cYltQg-00002-00000504-00000784 opposition thank you very very much +ejk69cYltQg-00003-00000785-00001108 speaker my questions to the deputy +ejk69cYltQg-00004-00001109-00001429 premier why is it remeer cutting new +ejk69cYltQg-00005-00001430-00001586 funding for mental health by three +ejk69cYltQg-00006-00001587-00001732 hundred and thirty million dollars a +ejk69cYltQg-00007-00001734-00002452 year - thank you for the question but in +ejk69cYltQg-00008-00002453-00002666 fact we are adding to funding for +ejk69cYltQg-00009-00002667-00003195 membrane +ejk69cYltQg-00010-00003196-00003402 ten years 1.9 billion from the +ejk69cYltQg-00011-00003403-00003603 provincial government to match the 1.9 +ejk69cYltQg-00012-00003604-00003743 billion coming from the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00013-00003744-00004004 government the Liberal government in the +ejk69cYltQg-00014-00004005-00004224 past made a lot of promises during the +ejk69cYltQg-00015-00004225-00004428 election campaign but we know how solid +ejk69cYltQg-00016-00004429-00004625 those promises are and we know how +ejk69cYltQg-00017-00004626-00004832 accurate up they are this is the biggest +ejk69cYltQg-00018-00004833-00005070 commitment in Canadian history to mental +ejk69cYltQg-00019-00005071-00005247 health and addictions we are committed +ejk69cYltQg-00020-00005248-00005522 to creating a comprehensive system that +ejk69cYltQg-00021-00005523-00005706 addresses all of the needs of the people +ejk69cYltQg-00022-00005707-00006641 of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00023-00006642-00006959 start the clock supplementary speaker +ejk69cYltQg-00024-00006959-00007159 addictions in mental health Ontario says +ejk69cYltQg-00025-00007161-00007475 2.4 billion dollars in new funding is +ejk69cYltQg-00026-00007476-00007834 needed over the next four years but +ejk69cYltQg-00027-00007836-00008039 instead of delivering the premier is +ejk69cYltQg-00028-00008040-00008321 dragging Ontario backwards the premier +ejk69cYltQg-00029-00008322-00008804 has cut 2.1 billion over four years and +ejk69cYltQg-00030-00008805-00009191 replaced it with 1.9 billion over ten +ejk69cYltQg-00031-00009192-00009470 years now even the premier can do that +ejk69cYltQg-00032-00009471-00009773 math speaker instead of delivering the +ejk69cYltQg-00033-00009774-00010021 premier is dragging Ontario backwards +ejk69cYltQg-00034-00010022-00010435 why is the Premier of Ontario cutting +ejk69cYltQg-00035-00010436-00010724 new funding by three hundred and thirty +ejk69cYltQg-00036-00010725-00010994 million dollars each and every year and +ejk69cYltQg-00037-00010995-00011309 leaving thousands of people without the +ejk69cYltQg-00038-00011310-00011466 mental health care that they +ejk69cYltQg-00039-00011467-00011829 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00040-00011830-00011994 the leader of the official opposition +ejk69cYltQg-00041-00011995-00012246 that is not happening we are adding to +ejk69cYltQg-00042-00012247-00012933 mental health the previous Liberal +ejk69cYltQg-00043-00012934-00013140 government's mouth we made a commitment +ejk69cYltQg-00044-00013141-00013305 to the people of Ontario that we are +ejk69cYltQg-00045-00013306-00013472 going to create a comprehensive system +ejk69cYltQg-00046-00013474-00013752 we are making the biggest investment in +ejk69cYltQg-00047-00013753-00013953 Canadian history and we are going to +ejk69cYltQg-00048-00013954-00014157 follow through on that we made a promise +ejk69cYltQg-00049-00014158-00014372 to the people of Ontario promise made +ejk69cYltQg-00050-00014374-00014488 promise +ejk69cYltQg-00051-00014488-00015579 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00052-00015580-00015861 start the clock final supplementary well +ejk69cYltQg-00053-00015862-00016228 thousand children waiting over 18 months +ejk69cYltQg-00054-00016229-00016423 to get the health care of the mental +ejk69cYltQg-00055-00016424-00016681 health care supports that they need it +ejk69cYltQg-00056-00016682-00017089 is disgraceful and there are 13,000 +ejk69cYltQg-00057-00017090-00017443 people in Toronto alone waiting five +ejk69cYltQg-00058-00017444-00017719 years for the supportive housing that +ejk69cYltQg-00059-00017720-00017794 they need +ejk69cYltQg-00060-00017795-00018028 the Premier's cut of three hundred and +ejk69cYltQg-00061-00018029-00018307 thirty million dollars annually is not +ejk69cYltQg-00062-00018308-00018664 going to end the crisis that we continue +ejk69cYltQg-00063-00018665-00018916 to have in mental health care in this +ejk69cYltQg-00064-00018917-00019219 province why is this government and this +ejk69cYltQg-00065-00019220-00019519 premier cutting funding for mental +ejk69cYltQg-00066-00019520-00019708 health care services that are so +ejk69cYltQg-00067-00019709-00020778 desperately needed across our province +ejk69cYltQg-00068-00020779-00021082 response Thank You mr. speaker again +ejk69cYltQg-00069-00021083-00021253 through you to the leader of the +ejk69cYltQg-00070-00021254-00021364 official opposition +ejk69cYltQg-00071-00021365-00021619 I am certainly well aware of the +ejk69cYltQg-00072-00021620-00021802 situation for mental health and +ejk69cYltQg-00073-00021803-00021955 addictions in the province of Ontario I +ejk69cYltQg-00074-00021956-00022181 am +ejk69cYltQg-00075-00022182-00022385 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00076-00022386-00022532 [Music] +ejk69cYltQg-00077-00022533-00022754 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00078-00022755-00022964 [Music] +ejk69cYltQg-00079-00022965-00023429 I can't hear the deputy premier because +ejk69cYltQg-00080-00023430-00023572 the noise coming from the government +ejk69cYltQg-00081-00023573-00023769 side +ejk69cYltQg-00082-00023770-00023946 I have to be able to hear the member +ejk69cYltQg-00083-00023947-00024114 who's answering the question or asking a +ejk69cYltQg-00084-00024115-00024283 question +ejk69cYltQg-00085-00024284-00024690 deputy Priya and may I remind who the +ejk69cYltQg-00086-00024691-00024849 leader of the official opposition that +ejk69cYltQg-00087-00024850-00025011 there was a select committee on mental +ejk69cYltQg-00088-00025012-00025235 health and addictions in Ontario that +ejk69cYltQg-00089-00025236-00025596 parties worked on but however may I +ejk69cYltQg-00090-00025597-00025833 remind the member that the Liberal +ejk69cYltQg-00091-00025833-00025937 government was the government that +ejk69cYltQg-00092-00025938-00026761 didn't do anything +ejk69cYltQg-00093-00026762-00027614 you see +ejk69cYltQg-00094-00027616-00028189 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00095-00028189-00028564 Porter next question later the +ejk69cYltQg-00096-00028566-00028768 opposition you speaker my next question +ejk69cYltQg-00097-00028769-00028976 is also for the deputy premier the +ejk69cYltQg-00098-00028977-00029261 premier is driven by backroom deals that +ejk69cYltQg-00099-00029262-00029443 help his friends and we see it again +ejk69cYltQg-00100-00029444-00029699 with the disastrous decision to deny +ejk69cYltQg-00101-00029700-00029957 climate change and drag Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00102-00029958-00030242 backwards canceling cap and trade helps +ejk69cYltQg-00103-00030243-00030595 big polluters and puts more money in the +ejk69cYltQg-00104-00030597-00030914 pockets of the richest people in our +ejk69cYltQg-00105-00030914-00031195 province in fact families making over a +ejk69cYltQg-00106-00031197-00031420 hundred and fifty thousand dollars a +ejk69cYltQg-00107-00031422-00031639 year are going to benefit by about four +ejk69cYltQg-00108-00031640-00031837 hundred and thirty dollars each and +ejk69cYltQg-00109-00031838-00032036 every year in their pockets where +ejk69cYltQg-00110-00032037-00032264 low-income families are going to get +ejk69cYltQg-00111-00032264-00032458 eight dollars and fifty eight cents on +ejk69cYltQg-00112-00032459-00032598 months +ejk69cYltQg-00113-00032599-00032823 why is the premier helping the biggest +ejk69cYltQg-00114-00032824-00033087 polluters and the richest people while +ejk69cYltQg-00115-00033088-00033891 the little guy gets stiff mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-00116-00033892-00034056 threw you to the leader of the official +ejk69cYltQg-00117-00034057-00034223 opposition sorry +ejk69cYltQg-00118-00034224-00034612 the Ontario's carbon tax era is over +ejk69cYltQg-00119-00034613-00035839 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00120-00035840-00036076 commitment a clear commitment to put +ejk69cYltQg-00121-00036077-00036268 money back into the pockets of Ontarians +ejk69cYltQg-00122-00036269-00036607 we will be putting 260 dollars back into +ejk69cYltQg-00123-00036608-00036851 their pockets we know where this side of +ejk69cYltQg-00124-00036852-00037060 the house stands we're against a carbon +ejk69cYltQg-00125-00037061-00037363 tax how much will the carbon tax be that +ejk69cYltQg-00126-00037364-00037460 the leader of the Opposition will +ejk69cYltQg-00127-00037461-00037654 propose will it be the highest carbon +ejk69cYltQg-00128-00037655-00038467 tax in the world while speaker anywhere +ejk69cYltQg-00129-00038468-00038620 any way you cut it the little guys +ejk69cYltQg-00130-00038621-00038830 getting stiffed eight dollars and fifty +ejk69cYltQg-00131-00038831-00039064 eight cents a month is the only benefit +ejk69cYltQg-00132-00039065-00039208 that everyday families are gonna see +ejk69cYltQg-00133-00039209-00039410 while the richest Ontarians and the +ejk69cYltQg-00134-00039411-00039562 biggest polluters are going to be +ejk69cYltQg-00135-00039563-00039712 laughing all the way to the bank +ejk69cYltQg-00136-00039713-00039886 just like the Conservatives liked it +ejk69cYltQg-00137-00039887-00040236 because that's what they're all about +ejk69cYltQg-00138-00040237-00040489 the biggest friend that big polluters +ejk69cYltQg-00139-00040490-00040682 have seen in years in this province the +ejk69cYltQg-00140-00040683-00040843 Premier's climate change denial +ejk69cYltQg-00141-00040844-00041014 legislation says that the government +ejk69cYltQg-00142-00041015-00041282 will set targets for reducing greased-up +ejk69cYltQg-00143-00041283-00041515 greenhouse gas emissions so I asked I +ejk69cYltQg-00144-00041516-00041752 asked I want to ask this government will +ejk69cYltQg-00145-00041753-00041932 they commit to ensuring that there are +ejk69cYltQg-00146-00041933-00042092 new targets that they're going to be +ejk69cYltQg-00147-00042093-00042271 bringing forward apparently are higher +ejk69cYltQg-00148-00042272-00042517 and tougher than Ontario's current +ejk69cYltQg-00149-00042518-00042779 targets or are they going to be beholden +ejk69cYltQg-00150-00042780-00043432 to big polluters Mr Mr Speaker and I +ejk69cYltQg-00151-00043433-00043558 appreciate this the leader of the +ejk69cYltQg-00152-00043559-00043780 Opposition is correct we are going to be +ejk69cYltQg-00153-00043781-00043945 putting targets forward it is required +ejk69cYltQg-00154-00043946-00044132 as part of the bill as you as you would +ejk69cYltQg-00155-00044133-00044374 expect but but what I what I find +ejk69cYltQg-00156-00044375-00044593 difficult is is how the NDP and the +ejk69cYltQg-00157-00044594-00044800 leader of the Opposition makes light of +ejk69cYltQg-00158-00044801-00044960 putting money back into taxpayers +ejk69cYltQg-00159-00044961-00045298 pockets it shows a lack of understanding +ejk69cYltQg-00160-00045299-00045611 of the reality in Ontario for working +ejk69cYltQg-00161-00045612-00045826 families today these families need the +ejk69cYltQg-00162-00045827-00045986 money we were elected on this commitment +ejk69cYltQg-00163-00045987-00046132 the commitment to put money back in +ejk69cYltQg-00164-00046133-00046330 people's pockets to get rid of a carbon +ejk69cYltQg-00165-00046331-00046483 tax to get rid of a cap-and-trade scheme +ejk69cYltQg-00166-00046484-00046696 that wasn't working that's what we're +ejk69cYltQg-00167-00046697-00047242 doing +ejk69cYltQg-00168-00047243-00047602 they say +ejk69cYltQg-00169-00047603-00047896 we start the pot final supplementary +ejk69cYltQg-00170-00047897-00048088 while the premier takes care of big +ejk69cYltQg-00171-00048089-00048283 polluters and the richest people and +ejk69cYltQg-00172-00048284-00048469 stiffs the little guy with eight fifty +ejk69cYltQg-00173-00048470-00048717 eight a month he's creating a massive +ejk69cYltQg-00174-00048718-00048964 uncertainty for Ontario's job creator +ejk69cYltQg-00175-00048965-00049213 speaker and for everyone who has a +ejk69cYltQg-00176-00049214-00049522 contract with the Ontario government the +ejk69cYltQg-00177-00049523-00049693 Business Council of Canada says that the +ejk69cYltQg-00178-00049694-00049974 Premier's decisions are undermining +ejk69cYltQg-00179-00049975-00050230 investor confidence and putting +ejk69cYltQg-00180-00050231-00050587 Ontario's reputation at risk under cap +ejk69cYltQg-00181-00050588-00050781 and trade business has spent billions +ejk69cYltQg-00182-00050782-00051100 for allowances trusting that they would +ejk69cYltQg-00183-00051101-00051390 be honored with the stroke of a pen the +ejk69cYltQg-00184-00051391-00051586 premier says those credits are now +ejk69cYltQg-00185-00051587-00051666 worthless +ejk69cYltQg-00186-00051667-00051982 how can anyone trust the premier to +ejk69cYltQg-00187-00051983-00052616 respect a contract +ejk69cYltQg-00188-00052617-00052851 mr. sweet mr. speaker the feedback I've +ejk69cYltQg-00189-00052852-00053022 been getting from business is positive +ejk69cYltQg-00190-00053023-00053211 about this government the business +ejk69cYltQg-00191-00053212-00053445 understands job creators understand that +ejk69cYltQg-00192-00053446-00053664 a lower tax lower regulation regime is +ejk69cYltQg-00193-00053665-00053850 what's going to create jobs but I'll +ejk69cYltQg-00194-00053851-00053997 return the question perhaps for another +ejk69cYltQg-00195-00053998-00054114 one to the to the leader of the +ejk69cYltQg-00196-00054115-00054378 Opposition how much is too much for your +ejk69cYltQg-00197-00054379-00054741 carbon tax is it $20 is it $50 which the +ejk69cYltQg-00198-00054741-00054864 Prime Minister wants to call is it one +ejk69cYltQg-00199-00054865-00055047 hundred and fifty dollars what is too +ejk69cYltQg-00200-00055048-00055224 much in terms of tax front Ariens for +ejk69cYltQg-00201-00055225-00056192 the NDP Thank You speaker my next +ejk69cYltQg-00202-00056194-00056445 questions for the deputy premier Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00203-00056446-00056751 is in the midst of an opioid overdose +ejk69cYltQg-00204-00056752-00057242 crisis an emergency supervised injection +ejk69cYltQg-00205-00057244-00057659 sites and overdose prevention sites are +ejk69cYltQg-00206-00057660-00057992 saving lives in cities and towns across +ejk69cYltQg-00207-00057994-00058272 our province each and every day but for +ejk69cYltQg-00208-00058273-00058479 two days in a row the premium of this +ejk69cYltQg-00209-00058479-00058682 province has refused to say that he +ejk69cYltQg-00210-00058683-00058974 supports this life-saving work will the +ejk69cYltQg-00211-00058975-00059262 deputy premier commit today to keep +ejk69cYltQg-00212-00059263-00059535 Ontario supervised injection sites and +ejk69cYltQg-00213-00059536-00059835 overdose prevention sites open in order +ejk69cYltQg-00214-00059836-00060636 to keep saving lives her question as +ejk69cYltQg-00215-00060637-00060917 premier Ford has indicated he wants to +ejk69cYltQg-00216-00060919-00061130 know the evidence about the supervised +ejk69cYltQg-00217-00061132-00061311 injection sites and the overdose +ejk69cYltQg-00218-00061312-00061601 prevention sites as a matter of fact I +ejk69cYltQg-00219-00061602-00061737 had a meeting with the Ministry of +ejk69cYltQg-00220-00061738-00061965 Health representatives yesterday I am +ejk69cYltQg-00221-00061966-00062196 starting my consultation process I am +ejk69cYltQg-00222-00062197-00062432 going to be rendering a report to the +ejk69cYltQg-00223-00062433-00062628 premier in the near future we do take +ejk69cYltQg-00224-00062629-00062879 this very seriously we are losing too +ejk69cYltQg-00225-00062880-00063071 many people from the opioid overdose +ejk69cYltQg-00226-00063072-00063369 problem we are taking action right away +ejk69cYltQg-00227-00063370-00063540 and we will be making a decision in the +ejk69cYltQg-00228-00063541-00064039 very near future +ejk69cYltQg-00229-00064040-00064309 the evidence is overwhelmingly clear +ejk69cYltQg-00230-00064310-00064513 speaker and maybe the premier should +ejk69cYltQg-00231-00064514-00064696 have done his homework before making +ejk69cYltQg-00232-00064697-00064876 people very very worried about the +ejk69cYltQg-00233-00064877-00065557 future of the safe and supervised +ejk69cYltQg-00234-00065558-00065829 injection sites and overdose prevention +ejk69cYltQg-00235-00065830-00066178 sites has been studied for years and +ejk69cYltQg-00236-00066179-00066385 years and years that's why they've been +ejk69cYltQg-00237-00066386-00066595 put in place by so many communities +ejk69cYltQg-00238-00066596-00066730 across our country +ejk69cYltQg-00239-00066731-00066943 and in Ontario they are saving lives +ejk69cYltQg-00240-00066944-00067165 each and every day during the campaign +ejk69cYltQg-00241-00067166-00067441 the premier said he was dead against +ejk69cYltQg-00242-00067442-00067747 these sites he ignored all of the public +ejk69cYltQg-00243-00067748-00067987 health evidence and ignored the voices +ejk69cYltQg-00244-00067988-00068272 of communities across Ontario will the +ejk69cYltQg-00245-00068273-00068575 deputy premier and the uncertainty right +ejk69cYltQg-00246-00068576-00068848 now acknowledge that the research has +ejk69cYltQg-00247-00068849-00069142 been done do the homework and commit to +ejk69cYltQg-00248-00069143-00069313 keeping Ontario supervised injection +ejk69cYltQg-00249-00069314-00069592 sites and overdose prevention sites open +ejk69cYltQg-00250-00069593-00070655 so they can keep saving lives in Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00251-00070656-00071051 deputy premier respond Thank You +ejk69cYltQg-00252-00071052-00071213 mr. speaker through you to the leader of +ejk69cYltQg-00253-00071214-00071478 the official opposition we are very well +ejk69cYltQg-00254-00071479-00071709 aware of the situation as you will know +ejk69cYltQg-00255-00071710-00072018 the premier subsequently made a comment +ejk69cYltQg-00256-00072019-00072263 to indicating that he wanted to see the +ejk69cYltQg-00257-00072264-00072563 evidence to support the use of continued +ejk69cYltQg-00258-00072564-00072794 supervised injection sites and overdose +ejk69cYltQg-00259-00072795-00073043 prevention sites we are taking a look at +ejk69cYltQg-00260-00073044-00073248 that now we are gathering the evidence I +ejk69cYltQg-00261-00073249-00073455 will be making a report to the premier +ejk69cYltQg-00262-00073456-00073700 in the very near future it is a priority +ejk69cYltQg-00263-00073701-00073907 for me and for the Ministry of Health we +ejk69cYltQg-00264-00073908-00074138 are working on it now we want to make +ejk69cYltQg-00265-00074139-00074253 sure that we can come to the right +ejk69cYltQg-00266-00074254-00075066 decision and we will Thank You mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00267-00075067-00075113 speaker +ejk69cYltQg-00268-00075114-00075291 my question is for the Minister of +ejk69cYltQg-00269-00075292-00075581 Environment conservation and parks one +ejk69cYltQg-00270-00075582-00075786 of the pillars of our Ontario PC +ejk69cYltQg-00271-00075787-00076001 government's plan for the people was to +ejk69cYltQg-00272-00076002-00076656 end the cap-and-trade program nothing +ejk69cYltQg-00273-00076657-00076947 more than another liberal slush fund I'm +ejk69cYltQg-00274-00076948-00077124 sure like me my colleagues on this side +ejk69cYltQg-00275-00077125-00077282 of the house heard time and time again +ejk69cYltQg-00276-00077283-00077460 that their constituents have had enough +ejk69cYltQg-00277-00077461-00077649 of this program put in place by the +ejk69cYltQg-00278-00077650-00077916 previous government we've heard mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00279-00077917-00078090 speaker that the people of Ontario are +ejk69cYltQg-00280-00078091-00078380 fed up they need life in this province +ejk69cYltQg-00281-00078381-00078668 to be affordable again I'd like to ask +ejk69cYltQg-00282-00078669-00078830 the Minister for the benefit of the +ejk69cYltQg-00283-00078831-00079047 house how this ineffective program put a +ejk69cYltQg-00284-00079048-00079254 strain on our economy and the people of +ejk69cYltQg-00285-00079255-00079328 Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00286-00079329-00079796 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00287-00079797-00080084 so mr. speaker through you to the member +ejk69cYltQg-00288-00080085-00080219 from Willow Dale and thank you for the +ejk69cYltQg-00289-00080220-00080411 question and certainly impressed by all +ejk69cYltQg-00290-00080412-00080690 the friends and family who have mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00291-00080691-00080894 speaker our government was elected on a +ejk69cYltQg-00292-00080895-00081134 clear a clear mandate to put people +ejk69cYltQg-00293-00081135-00081344 first and make life affordable for +ejk69cYltQg-00294-00081345-00081563 families in Ontario equally clear was +ejk69cYltQg-00295-00081564-00081770 our commitment to scrap the previous +ejk69cYltQg-00296-00081771-00081971 Liberal government's cap-and-trade +ejk69cYltQg-00297-00081972-00082247 program and and that is what we're doing +ejk69cYltQg-00298-00082248-00082367 it was an honor to stand in this place +ejk69cYltQg-00299-00082368-00082613 yesterday and to introduce that bill and +ejk69cYltQg-00300-00082614-00082802 my first piece of legislation as a +ejk69cYltQg-00301-00082803-00083474 ministry here and in doing so we fulfill +ejk69cYltQg-00302-00083475-00083702 a promise to the people of Ontario Mr +ejk69cYltQg-00303-00083703-00083864 Speaker we understand the challenges of +ejk69cYltQg-00304-00083865-00084074 climate change we understand the problem +ejk69cYltQg-00305-00084075-00084272 we disagree on the solution the member +ejk69cYltQg-00306-00084273-00084416 asked what were the problems the +ejk69cYltQg-00307-00084417-00084590 problems were that the cap-and-trade +ejk69cYltQg-00308-00084591-00084845 system a carbon tax system punishes the +ejk69cYltQg-00309-00084846-00085049 lower and middle-income families it +ejk69cYltQg-00310-00085050-00085316 punishes them daily for just simple +ejk69cYltQg-00311-00085317-00085472 choices like choosing to drive a car +ejk69cYltQg-00312-00085473-00085658 that's not the solutions that we think +ejk69cYltQg-00313-00085659-00085697 will work +ejk69cYltQg-00314-00085698-00085886 we will bring forward those saluting you +ejk69cYltQg-00315-00085887-00086105 but today we're talking about the end of +ejk69cYltQg-00316-00086106-00086735 the carbon tax here Thank You mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00317-00086736-00086855 speaker and I'd like to thank the +ejk69cYltQg-00318-00086856-00087115 Minister for another excellent answer +ejk69cYltQg-00319-00087116-00087386 mr. speaker for years families have +ejk69cYltQg-00320-00087387-00087524 struggled with the increased cost +ejk69cYltQg-00321-00087525-00087748 associated with this regressive tax +ejk69cYltQg-00322-00087749-00088004 we've all heard the stories where people +ejk69cYltQg-00323-00088005-00088195 are literally having to choose between +ejk69cYltQg-00324-00088196-00088532 heating and eating businesses mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00325-00088533-00088703 speaker have also been reaching out to +ejk69cYltQg-00326-00088704-00088949 our PC government begging us for us to +ejk69cYltQg-00327-00088950-00089288 put an end to this program they simply +ejk69cYltQg-00328-00089289-00089483 can't compete with businesses and other +ejk69cYltQg-00329-00089484-00089666 jurisdictions while under the enormous +ejk69cYltQg-00330-00089667-00089827 weight of this tax +ejk69cYltQg-00331-00089828-00090041 yesterday the Minister said that quote +ejk69cYltQg-00332-00090042-00090242 this government was very clear with the +ejk69cYltQg-00333-00090243-00090404 mandate that it received from the people +ejk69cYltQg-00334-00090405-00090485 of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00335-00090486-00090701 end quote it is staying true to its +ejk69cYltQg-00336-00090702-00090872 promises and scrapping this job-killing +ejk69cYltQg-00337-00090873-00091247 tax can the minister explained in real +ejk69cYltQg-00338-00091248-00091505 terms what this legislation will mean +ejk69cYltQg-00339-00091506-00092213 for Ontario families and businesses +ejk69cYltQg-00340-00092214-00092460 who you mr. speaker and thank you to the +ejk69cYltQg-00341-00092461-00092664 member from Willa Dale for the hard work +ejk69cYltQg-00342-00092665-00092829 he does for his constituents I know he +ejk69cYltQg-00343-00092830-00093024 cares deeply deeply about their best +ejk69cYltQg-00344-00093025-00093168 interests in the best interests of the +ejk69cYltQg-00345-00093169-00093762 of the province of Ontario mr. speaker a +ejk69cYltQg-00346-00093763-00093930 cap-and-trade carbon tax is a price +ejk69cYltQg-00347-00093931-00094212 increase on everything we all know that +ejk69cYltQg-00348-00094213-00094443 the winding down that price increase +ejk69cYltQg-00349-00094444-00094653 will be to the benefit of Ontarians it's +ejk69cYltQg-00350-00094654-00094788 a key step in fulfilling our +ejk69cYltQg-00351-00094789-00094950 government's commitment and it is an +ejk69cYltQg-00352-00094951-00095109 important next step in our other +ejk69cYltQg-00353-00095110-00095301 commitment to reduce gas prices by 10 +ejk69cYltQg-00354-00095302-00095547 cents a litre cheaper gas prices lower +ejk69cYltQg-00355-00095548-00095718 energy bills will put more money in +ejk69cYltQg-00356-00095719-00095928 people's pockets now again on the other +ejk69cYltQg-00357-00095929-00096063 side of the house they make light of +ejk69cYltQg-00358-00096064-00096288 money in people's pockets but that's +ejk69cYltQg-00359-00096289-00096441 going to mean two hundred and sixty +ejk69cYltQg-00360-00096442-00096609 dollars for an average Ontario family +ejk69cYltQg-00361-00096610-00096918 every year year over year in addition to +ejk69cYltQg-00362-00096919-00097110 saving the money we eliminate the cost +ejk69cYltQg-00363-00097111-00097269 burden on Ontario businesses giving them +ejk69cYltQg-00364-00097270-00097404 the potential to grow and it's +ejk69cYltQg-00365-00097405-00097566 anticipated that the cancellation of cap +ejk69cYltQg-00366-00097567-00097767 and trade and the increase in fuel tax +ejk69cYltQg-00367-00097768-00097980 will increase Ontario employment by +ejk69cYltQg-00368-00097981-00098214 fourteen thousand jobs for Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00369-00098215-00098424 families that's what's in it to cancel +ejk69cYltQg-00370-00098425-00099083 capital +ejk69cYltQg-00371-00099084-00099440 members of the paper too +ejk69cYltQg-00372-00099441-00099826 restart the clock remember for Davenport +ejk69cYltQg-00373-00099827-00100169 for the Minister of Education this past +ejk69cYltQg-00374-00100170-00100382 weekend we have a wonderful festival in +ejk69cYltQg-00375-00100383-00100605 Davenport called big on Bloor and at +ejk69cYltQg-00376-00100606-00100797 that festival I met with many people who +ejk69cYltQg-00377-00100798-00100980 were gravely concerned about the repeal +ejk69cYltQg-00378-00100981-00101229 of the updated sexual education +ejk69cYltQg-00379-00101230-00101487 curriculum we had a petition circulating +ejk69cYltQg-00380-00101488-00101681 mr. speaker and within just a few hours +ejk69cYltQg-00381-00101682-00102143 we had over 1200 signatures so many +ejk69cYltQg-00382-00102144-00102312 people opened up to us with their +ejk69cYltQg-00383-00102313-00102557 stories they expressed their very real +ejk69cYltQg-00384-00102558-00102726 fear that being excluded from the +ejk69cYltQg-00385-00102727-00102992 curriculum will force LGBTQ kids back +ejk69cYltQg-00386-00102993-00103221 into the closet that means living in +ejk69cYltQg-00387-00103222-00103469 fear depression and with thoughts of +ejk69cYltQg-00388-00103470-00103754 suicide people kept asking us the same +ejk69cYltQg-00389-00103755-00104088 question why are we going backwards so I +ejk69cYltQg-00390-00104089-00104349 will ask this minister to stand up for +ejk69cYltQg-00391-00104350-00104540 all the students and young people she is +ejk69cYltQg-00392-00104541-00104834 responsible for and ensure the 2015 +ejk69cYltQg-00393-00104835-00105053 curriculum remains in place moving us +ejk69cYltQg-00394-00105054-00105657 forward not backward I want to assure +ejk69cYltQg-00395-00105658-00105878 this house I'm standing up for students +ejk69cYltQg-00396-00105879-00106396 across this progress +ejk69cYltQg-00397-00106397-00106840 I invite the member opposite to join me +ejk69cYltQg-00398-00106841-00107077 and making sure that people in her +ejk69cYltQg-00399-00107078-00107282 constituency are aware of the +ejk69cYltQg-00400-00107283-00107479 comprehensive consultation we're going +ejk69cYltQg-00401-00107480-00107683 to be embarking on this fall we're +ejk69cYltQg-00402-00107684-00107899 respecting parents and we're following +ejk69cYltQg-00403-00107900-00108151 through on a campaign province promise +ejk69cYltQg-00404-00108152-00108439 excuse me because so many people were +ejk69cYltQg-00405-00108440-00108649 not listened to and I look forward to +ejk69cYltQg-00406-00108650-00108835 everyone in this house +ejk69cYltQg-00407-00108836-00109946 working with me +ejk69cYltQg-00408-00109947-00110207 you start the clock supplementary mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00409-00110208-00110464 speaker it is the youth it is the youth +ejk69cYltQg-00410-00110465-00110582 and the children and the students who +ejk69cYltQg-00411-00110583-00110813 are calling on you not to revert back to +ejk69cYltQg-00412-00110814-00111548 the 1998 curriculum version and starting +ejk69cYltQg-00413-00111549-00111766 the consultation in September completely +ejk69cYltQg-00414-00111767-00111940 fails the kids who are going to be in +ejk69cYltQg-00415-00111941-00112193 classrooms this fall just a few weeks +ejk69cYltQg-00416-00112194-00112384 from now this government is leaving +ejk69cYltQg-00417-00112385-00112595 students vulnerable to online bullying +ejk69cYltQg-00418-00112596-00112810 and it's leaving kids without the +ejk69cYltQg-00419-00112811-00113021 language or tools to talk about consent +ejk69cYltQg-00420-00113022-00113202 and what a healthy or unhealthy +ejk69cYltQg-00421-00113203-00113564 relationship is mr. speaker whether this +ejk69cYltQg-00422-00113565-00113779 government likes it or not we live in +ejk69cYltQg-00423-00113780-00113836 twenty eight +ejk69cYltQg-00424-00113838-00114308 I apologize and ask the members to come +ejk69cYltQg-00425-00114308-00114460 to order so that I can hear the members +ejk69cYltQg-00426-00114461-00114700 so close to me and I can't even hear +ejk69cYltQg-00427-00114701-00115309 response Minister Mr Speaker I would +ejk69cYltQg-00428-00115310-00115547 like to respond by sharing a quote from +ejk69cYltQg-00429-00115548-00116201 the federal leader of the NDP party when +ejk69cYltQg-00430-00116202-00116420 it comes to proper consultation it's +ejk69cYltQg-00431-00116421-00116606 clear the Liberal government has not +ejk69cYltQg-00432-00116607-00116894 learned from previous mistakes mr. Singh +ejk69cYltQg-00433-00116895-00117166 went on to say the lack of inclusive +ejk69cYltQg-00434-00117167-00117347 consultation before announcing the +ejk69cYltQg-00435-00117348-00117569 curriculum was disrespectful to my +ejk69cYltQg-00436-00117570-00117811 parents in my history +ejk69cYltQg-00437-00117813-00118076 mistake on the Liberal government's part +ejk69cYltQg-00438-00118077-00118451 so Speaker I share with you everyone in +ejk69cYltQg-00439-00118452-00118694 this house and the people across this +ejk69cYltQg-00440-00118695-00118925 province we are going to get it right +ejk69cYltQg-00441-00118926-00119195 and I invite everyone to encourage +ejk69cYltQg-00442-00119196-00119432 people in their constituency to get +ejk69cYltQg-00443-00119433-00119672 engaged this fall as we embark on the +ejk69cYltQg-00444-00119673-00119860 most comprehensive consultation the +ejk69cYltQg-00445-00119861-00120131 ministration has ever saved +ejk69cYltQg-00446-00120132-00121077 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00447-00121078-00121339 restart the clock next question the +ejk69cYltQg-00448-00121340-00121895 member from Mississauga streets my +ejk69cYltQg-00449-00121896-00122072 question today is for the minister of +ejk69cYltQg-00450-00122073-00122338 children community and social services I +ejk69cYltQg-00451-00122339-00122570 have been watching the debate on +ejk69cYltQg-00452-00122571-00122756 immigration during question period in +ejk69cYltQg-00453-00122757-00122926 this house and with the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00454-00122927-00123229 government Minister first I must +ejk69cYltQg-00455-00123230-00123446 congratulate you for your respectful +ejk69cYltQg-00456-00123447-00123724 tone and for standing up for Ontario its +ejk69cYltQg-00457-00123725-00124308 citizens and taxpayers +ejk69cYltQg-00458-00124309-00124544 unfortunately the tone from the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00459-00124545-00124820 government isn't as respectful nor is it +ejk69cYltQg-00460-00124821-00125011 straight forward in its responses +ejk69cYltQg-00461-00125012-00125249 I saw Minister has seen on television +ejk69cYltQg-00462-00125250-00125507 Tuesday evening and he now claims he +ejk69cYltQg-00463-00125508-00125693 doesn't know how much illegal border +ejk69cYltQg-00464-00125694-00126008 crossers have cost Ontario have you +ejk69cYltQg-00465-00126008-00126154 asked the Federal Minister for +ejk69cYltQg-00466-00126155-00126385 compensation and will you issue a formal +ejk69cYltQg-00467-00126386-00126561 bill +ejk69cYltQg-00468-00126563-00127023 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00469-00127024-00127194 child and delighted that she has become +ejk69cYltQg-00470-00127195-00127416 a member of this assembly her and I +ejk69cYltQg-00471-00127417-00127602 traveled to India a few years ago and +ejk69cYltQg-00472-00127603-00127763 we've come a long way since then +ejk69cYltQg-00473-00127764-00128295 congratulations is a very welcoming +ejk69cYltQg-00474-00128296-00128558 society and as evidenced on the benches +ejk69cYltQg-00475-00128559-00128796 of this new government of yours we have +ejk69cYltQg-00476-00128797-00129021 over 20 people who have emigrated or +ejk69cYltQg-00477-00129022-00129225 were refugees to this country in the +ejk69cYltQg-00478-00129226-00129809 Progressive Conservative caucus with the +ejk69cYltQg-00479-00129810-00130002 situation that's happening at the border +ejk69cYltQg-00480-00130003-00130197 right now in Quebec there has been an +ejk69cYltQg-00481-00130198-00130365 unprecedented strain on our resources +ejk69cYltQg-00482-00130366-00130599 here in the province of Ontario that is +ejk69cYltQg-00483-00130600-00130740 why I traveled to Ottawa earlier this +ejk69cYltQg-00484-00130741-00130893 week to indicate to the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00485-00130894-00131073 government that we have a price tag of +ejk69cYltQg-00486-00131074-00131220 about two hundred million dollars and +ejk69cYltQg-00487-00131221-00131346 they are only willing to come forward +ejk69cYltQg-00488-00131347-00131499 with about eleven million dollars +ejk69cYltQg-00489-00131500-00131703 let me itemize this bill for you speaker +ejk69cYltQg-00490-00131704-00131891 twenty million dollars in education cost +ejk69cYltQg-00491-00131892-00132045 ninety million dollars in social +ejk69cYltQg-00492-00132046-00132126 assistance costs +ejk69cYltQg-00493-00132127-00132306 seventy four million dollars in shelter +ejk69cYltQg-00494-00132307-00132468 cost for Toronto twelve million dollars +ejk69cYltQg-00495-00132469-00132654 for shelter costs and City of Ottawa we +ejk69cYltQg-00496-00132655-00132846 need the money we're gonna stand up for +ejk69cYltQg-00497-00132847-00133812 the province +ejk69cYltQg-00498-00133813-00134260 you start the clock supplementary Thank +ejk69cYltQg-00499-00134261-00134452 You mr. speaker back to the minister I +ejk69cYltQg-00500-00134453-00134686 thank the member for her answer and +ejk69cYltQg-00501-00134687-00134932 appreciate that the implication is mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00502-00134933-00135139 Hussein doesn't consider these formal +ejk69cYltQg-00503-00135140-00135352 meetings useful or that what is said +ejk69cYltQg-00504-00135353-00135568 isn't listened to my supplemental +ejk69cYltQg-00505-00135569-00135823 question on the same topic relates to +ejk69cYltQg-00506-00135824-00136123 this bill that keeps growing how much is +ejk69cYltQg-00507-00136124-00136276 the bill for Ontario and its +ejk69cYltQg-00508-00136277-00136498 municipalities and is the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00509-00136499-00136753 government a partner to Ontario do you +ejk69cYltQg-00510-00136754-00137413 expect that they will pay this bill the +ejk69cYltQg-00511-00137414-00137596 price tag right now for the province of +ejk69cYltQg-00512-00137597-00137839 Ontario in response to the crisis +ejk69cYltQg-00513-00137840-00137950 created by the federal Liberal +ejk69cYltQg-00514-00137951-00138160 government is 200 million dollars +ejk69cYltQg-00515-00138161-00138364 earlier today I sent a letter off to the +ejk69cYltQg-00516-00138365-00138568 federal government itemizing those costs +ejk69cYltQg-00517-00138569-00138871 requesting compensation to make Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00518-00138872-00139081 hall a speaker we will have a looming +ejk69cYltQg-00519-00139082-00139276 crisis on August the 9th given that +ejk69cYltQg-00520-00139277-00139522 there are 800 people that are in college +ejk69cYltQg-00521-00139523-00139699 dormitories and this profit in the City +ejk69cYltQg-00522-00139700-00139876 of Toronto that will need to be vacated +ejk69cYltQg-00523-00139877-00140047 we have not heard from the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00524-00140048-00140212 government what the relocation plan is +ejk69cYltQg-00525-00140213-00140443 for those individuals so I can tell you +ejk69cYltQg-00526-00140444-00140572 today we're going to have a vote in the +ejk69cYltQg-00527-00140573-00140761 house I do hope the New Democrats that I +ejk69cYltQg-00528-00140762-00140953 do hope the independent members will +ejk69cYltQg-00529-00140954-00141118 stand with every member of this +ejk69cYltQg-00530-00141119-00141289 government for the province of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00531-00141290-00141538 for the people and ensure that the +ejk69cYltQg-00532-00141539-00142698 federal government +ejk69cYltQg-00533-00142699-00142924 we start the clock remember for Toronto +ejk69cYltQg-00534-00142925-00142984 Danforth +ejk69cYltQg-00535-00142985-00143158 Thank You speaker speaker my question of +ejk69cYltQg-00536-00143159-00143452 the deputy premier schools across +ejk69cYltQg-00537-00143453-00143770 Ontario are crumbling but instead of +ejk69cYltQg-00538-00143771-00144022 fixing our schools the premier chose to +ejk69cYltQg-00539-00144023-00144436 cut 100 million from school repairs does +ejk69cYltQg-00540-00144437-00144667 the deputy premier think cutting 100 +ejk69cYltQg-00541-00144668-00144898 million from school repairs is good for +ejk69cYltQg-00542-00144899-00145117 students and for the next generation +ejk69cYltQg-00543-00145118-00145215 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00544-00145216-00145567 [Music] +ejk69cYltQg-00545-00145568-00145756 thank you very much speaker and I'm +ejk69cYltQg-00546-00145757-00145894 pleased to share with the hosts today +ejk69cYltQg-00547-00145895-00146296 that we understand that over the last 15 +ejk69cYltQg-00548-00146297-00146515 years the Liberal government allowed +ejk69cYltQg-00549-00146516-00146806 schools to crumble and it is absolutely +ejk69cYltQg-00550-00146807-00147034 concerning and that's why I'm pleased +ejk69cYltQg-00551-00147035-00147235 with where the work that we're moving +ejk69cYltQg-00552-00147236-00147481 forward with in terms of working with +ejk69cYltQg-00553-00147482-00147715 both ministry officials as well as Trump +ejk69cYltQg-00554-00147716-00147928 as school boards across this province +ejk69cYltQg-00555-00147929-00148138 and we are going to get it right and +ejk69cYltQg-00556-00148139-00148767 address priorities thank you very much +ejk69cYltQg-00557-00148768-00149032 thank you speaker again to the deputy +ejk69cYltQg-00558-00149033-00149302 premier the premier told Ontarians that +ejk69cYltQg-00559-00149303-00149551 he was cancelling school repairs because +ejk69cYltQg-00560-00149552-00149776 of his short-sighted decision to cancel +ejk69cYltQg-00561-00149777-00150055 cap and trade but in yesterday's +ejk69cYltQg-00562-00150056-00150301 briefing on bill floor it turns out that +ejk69cYltQg-00563-00150302-00150601 that's not true nothing nothing is +ejk69cYltQg-00564-00150602-00150784 stopping the government from fixing +ejk69cYltQg-00565-00150785-00151027 schools the cap and trade money was +ejk69cYltQg-00566-00151028-00151360 collected it is available these projects +ejk69cYltQg-00567-00151361-00151636 can move forward so why is the premier +ejk69cYltQg-00568-00151637-00152258 not fixing our schools +ejk69cYltQg-00569-00152259-00152536 maybe very much speaker and I I think +ejk69cYltQg-00570-00152537-00152704 it's very important that we take the +ejk69cYltQg-00571-00152705-00153028 time today and share with the members +ejk69cYltQg-00572-00153029-00153431 opposite that the ggrf does not repair +ejk69cYltQg-00573-00153432-00153724 boilers it does not repair the crumbling +ejk69cYltQg-00574-00153725-00153916 schools that happen under the Liberals +ejk69cYltQg-00575-00153917-00154177 watch and that's why I am so pleased +ejk69cYltQg-00576-00154178-00154426 that I am committed to fixing schools +ejk69cYltQg-00577-00154427-00154634 and we are going to be working with our +ejk69cYltQg-00578-00154635-00154844 ministry officials as well as our school +ejk69cYltQg-00579-00154845-00155057 boards to get it right and clean up the +ejk69cYltQg-00580-00155058-00155218 liberal mess what's wrong +ejk69cYltQg-00581-00155219-00156488 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00582-00156489-00156785 next question we start the clock +ejk69cYltQg-00583-00156786-00157233 the member for Mississauga streets +ejk69cYltQg-00584-00157234-00157503 filled no sorry Aurora Oak Ridges +ejk69cYltQg-00585-00157504-00158124 Richmond Hill Thank You mr. speaker my +ejk69cYltQg-00586-00158125-00158255 questions to the Minister of Environment +ejk69cYltQg-00587-00158256-00158511 Conservation and parts the cap-and-trade +ejk69cYltQg-00588-00158512-00158706 carbon tax is nothing more than a tax +ejk69cYltQg-00589-00158707-00158940 graft that punishes families and chases +ejk69cYltQg-00590-00158941-00159207 jobs out of Ontario we promised that we +ejk69cYltQg-00591-00159208-00159420 would eliminate this tax and we are +ejk69cYltQg-00592-00159421-00159539 keeping our promise +ejk69cYltQg-00593-00159540-00159725 yesterday the Minister of Environment +ejk69cYltQg-00594-00159726-00159966 conservation in parts announced details +ejk69cYltQg-00595-00159967-00160227 of the legislation that would if passed +ejk69cYltQg-00596-00160228-00160518 formally and the cap-and-trade carbon +ejk69cYltQg-00597-00160519-00160791 tax era in Ontario I have heard from +ejk69cYltQg-00598-00160792-00161004 many constituents who are praising this +ejk69cYltQg-00599-00161005-00161187 move by our government speaker I +ejk69cYltQg-00600-00161188-00161370 understand that this legislation would +ejk69cYltQg-00601-00161371-00161562 wind down the cap-and-trade carbon tax +ejk69cYltQg-00602-00161563-00161874 in a way that minimizes the risk to +ejk69cYltQg-00603-00161875-00162075 taxpayers while offering some support +ejk69cYltQg-00604-00162076-00162348 for eligible registered participants in +ejk69cYltQg-00605-00162349-00162540 the previous programme would the +ejk69cYltQg-00606-00162541-00162711 Minister please explain to this house +ejk69cYltQg-00607-00162712-00163035 what is can what is contained in this +ejk69cYltQg-00608-00163036-00163677 legislation in question Mr Bond so mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00609-00163678-00163815 speaker through you to the member from +ejk69cYltQg-00610-00163816-00163947 Aurora Oak Ridges in Richmond Helen +ejk69cYltQg-00611-00163948-00164064 thank you for that that that +ejk69cYltQg-00612-00164065-00164270 well-thought-out and insightful question +ejk69cYltQg-00613-00164271-00164520 the member asked the question and gives +ejk69cYltQg-00614-00164521-00164655 us an opportunity to explain the bill +ejk69cYltQg-00615-00164656-00164883 the proposed legislation is about the +ejk69cYltQg-00616-00164884-00165090 responsible wind down of the +ejk69cYltQg-00617-00165091-00165258 cap-and-trade program it's also about +ejk69cYltQg-00618-00165259-00165489 minimizing the cost to taxpayers it +ejk69cYltQg-00619-00165490-00165630 includes the repeal of the cap-and-trade +ejk69cYltQg-00620-00165631-00165846 legislation extinguishing of allowance +ejk69cYltQg-00621-00165847-00166017 protecting taxpayers from further costs +ejk69cYltQg-00622-00166018-00166209 and setting out a regulatory framework +ejk69cYltQg-00623-00166210-00166383 for authority around compensation +ejk69cYltQg-00624-00166384-00166593 compensation however will not be given +ejk69cYltQg-00625-00166594-00166749 to people who got free credits +ejk69cYltQg-00626-00166750-00166893 compensation will not be given to people +ejk69cYltQg-00627-00166894-00167013 who have used their credits for +ejk69cYltQg-00628-00167014-00167178 polluting compensation will be given +ejk69cYltQg-00629-00167179-00167340 appropriately and that compensation +ejk69cYltQg-00630-00167341-00167526 estimate is considerably less than the +ejk69cYltQg-00631-00167527-00167628 many billions of dollars that were +ejk69cYltQg-00632-00167629-00167844 estimated before and yes mr. speaker it +ejk69cYltQg-00633-00167845-00168138 also requires us requires us to develop +ejk69cYltQg-00634-00168139-00168354 a plan around climate change develop +ejk69cYltQg-00635-00168355-00169007 targets and report back which we will do +ejk69cYltQg-00636-00169008-00169209 search week your back to the minister +ejk69cYltQg-00637-00169210-00169362 thank you very much for this response +ejk69cYltQg-00638-00169363-00169593 Minister I'm pleased to learn about the +ejk69cYltQg-00639-00169594-00169794 this important legislation that expects +ejk69cYltQg-00640-00169795-00169989 that respects taxpayers and fulfills our +ejk69cYltQg-00641-00169990-00170175 commitment to the people of Ontario I +ejk69cYltQg-00642-00170176-00170412 have heard from many constituents who +ejk69cYltQg-00643-00170413-00170643 have concerns about our about the about +ejk69cYltQg-00644-00170644-00170859 our environment while they don't believe +ejk69cYltQg-00645-00170860-00171053 that our taxes are an appropriate +ejk69cYltQg-00646-00171054-00171329 solution they are recognized the +ejk69cYltQg-00647-00171330-00171501 challenges that crime that climate +ejk69cYltQg-00648-00171502-00171759 change represents the Liberals +ejk69cYltQg-00649-00171760-00171936 cap-and-trade carbon tax +ejk69cYltQg-00650-00171937-00172113 failed to deliver results and was +ejk69cYltQg-00651-00172114-00172332 nothing more than a tax craft they want +ejk69cYltQg-00652-00172333-00172482 action to address environmental +ejk69cYltQg-00653-00172483-00172769 priorities including clean air and water +ejk69cYltQg-00654-00172770-00173054 conservation lowering emissions and +ejk69cYltQg-00655-00173055-00173328 reducing litter and waste Canada +ejk69cYltQg-00656-00173329-00173493 Minister please tell the house how he +ejk69cYltQg-00657-00173494-00174176 plans to balance these priorities +ejk69cYltQg-00658-00174177-00174390 through you to the member from Aurora +ejk69cYltQg-00659-00174391-00174615 Oak Ridges Richmond Hill Mr Speaker I +ejk69cYltQg-00660-00174616-00174768 can tell you that our government looks +ejk69cYltQg-00661-00174769-00174941 forward to moving past the previous +ejk69cYltQg-00662-00174942-00175091 government's obsession with raising +ejk69cYltQg-00663-00175092-00175344 taxes and towards a working +ejk69cYltQg-00664-00175345-00175541 environmental plan that's supported by +ejk69cYltQg-00665-00175542-00175734 the people of Ontario our plan for the +ejk69cYltQg-00666-00175735-00175863 people made it clear that we'll deliver +ejk69cYltQg-00667-00175864-00176045 on clean air and water conservation +ejk69cYltQg-00668-00176046-00176279 reducing emissions and cleaning up +ejk69cYltQg-00669-00176280-00176544 litter garbage and waste if passed the +ejk69cYltQg-00670-00176545-00176712 legislation will table and will help us +ejk69cYltQg-00671-00176713-00176958 put together a plan the better addresses +ejk69cYltQg-00672-00176959-00177128 the real environmental concerns +ejk69cYltQg-00673-00177129-00177363 including fighting climate change mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00674-00177364-00177554 speaker our commitment is to put an +ejk69cYltQg-00675-00177555-00177747 effective plan in place our commitment +ejk69cYltQg-00676-00177748-00177936 to just do so without a regressive tax +ejk69cYltQg-00677-00177937-00178163 on the people of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00678-00178164-00178673 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00679-00178674-00178841 my question is to the Minister for +ejk69cYltQg-00680-00178842-00179192 Municipal Affairs and housing recently I +ejk69cYltQg-00681-00179193-00179330 was approached by a resident in my +ejk69cYltQg-00682-00179331-00179510 writing of the University Rosedale who's +ejk69cYltQg-00683-00179511-00179732 in distress because their landlord is +ejk69cYltQg-00684-00179733-00179891 trying to illegally evict them from +ejk69cYltQg-00685-00179892-00180131 their home her fear that is if she is +ejk69cYltQg-00686-00180132-00180347 evicted she will not be able to afford +ejk69cYltQg-00687-00180348-00180473 to live in the neighbourhood that she +ejk69cYltQg-00688-00180474-00180704 loves where she'll have to find a new +ejk69cYltQg-00689-00180705-00180872 school for her son where she'll have to +ejk69cYltQg-00690-00180873-00181079 find a new daycare for her son +ejk69cYltQg-00691-00181080-00181289 say goodbye to many of her friends and +ejk69cYltQg-00692-00181290-00181469 no longer be close to the job where she +ejk69cYltQg-00693-00181470-00181721 is located provided that she can even +ejk69cYltQg-00694-00181722-00181958 find an apartment a one-bedroom in +ejk69cYltQg-00695-00181959-00182176 Toronto as you probably all now know +ejk69cYltQg-00696-00182177-00182417 rents for an average of two thousand and +ejk69cYltQg-00697-00182418-00182564 eighty dollars a month it's now the +ejk69cYltQg-00698-00182565-00182891 highest in Canada Ontarians should not +ejk69cYltQg-00699-00182892-00183062 be pushed out of the neighborhoods that +ejk69cYltQg-00700-00183063-00183239 they know and love because of +ejk69cYltQg-00701-00183240-00183455 skyrocketing housing and unaffordable +ejk69cYltQg-00702-00183456-00183776 rent my question is when will this +ejk69cYltQg-00703-00183777-00183854 government +ejk69cYltQg-00704-00183855-00184052 what will the discovered do to ensure +ejk69cYltQg-00705-00184053-00184229 that renters can afford to put a roof +ejk69cYltQg-00706-00184230-00184841 over their head thanks very much speaker +ejk69cYltQg-00707-00184842-00185081 and I want to congratulate the member on +ejk69cYltQg-00708-00185082-00185312 being elected I look forward to to +ejk69cYltQg-00709-00185313-00185612 working with her in the chamber the +ejk69cYltQg-00710-00185613-00185927 issue of affordable housing both in the +ejk69cYltQg-00711-00185928-00186092 rental market and also in the +ejk69cYltQg-00712-00186093-00186290 homeownership market is a problem we're +ejk69cYltQg-00713-00186291-00186542 very much aware of particularly in the +ejk69cYltQg-00714-00186543-00186818 Greater Toronto and Hamilton areas my +ejk69cYltQg-00715-00186819-00187196 ministry works very diligently with our +ejk69cYltQg-00716-00187197-00187412 community partners with our with the +ejk69cYltQg-00717-00187413-00187676 real estate industry with developers but +ejk69cYltQg-00718-00187677-00187871 also with our municipal partners and the +ejk69cYltQg-00719-00187872-00188042 federal government and we're very aware +ejk69cYltQg-00720-00188043-00188441 of bringing in more supply and supply is +ejk69cYltQg-00721-00188442-00188678 I think a key component in my +ejk69cYltQg-00722-00188679-00188894 supplementary as speaker I'll address +ejk69cYltQg-00723-00188895-00189086 her concerns regarding the residential +ejk69cYltQg-00724-00189087-00189301 tenants +ejk69cYltQg-00725-00189302-00189834 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00726-00189835-00190024 thank you for bringing up the question +ejk69cYltQg-00727-00190025-00190372 about supply a new report just came out +ejk69cYltQg-00728-00190373-00190585 it was released by ACORN Canada and it +ejk69cYltQg-00729-00190586-00190822 shows that over 40,000 new rental units +ejk69cYltQg-00730-00190823-00190993 have been built in Toronto over the last +ejk69cYltQg-00731-00190994-00191302 four years however only a thousand of +ejk69cYltQg-00732-00191303-00191530 them are affordable that's one in 40 +ejk69cYltQg-00733-00191531-00191809 units so Torontonians are finding it +ejk69cYltQg-00734-00191810-00192058 harder and harder and harder to find an +ejk69cYltQg-00735-00192059-00192280 affordable place that they can live in +ejk69cYltQg-00736-00192281-00192526 and that's completely unacceptable when +ejk69cYltQg-00737-00192527-00192808 will this Conservative government commit +ejk69cYltQg-00738-00192809-00193051 to fixing Toronto's housing prices so +ejk69cYltQg-00739-00193052-00193210 that families are not scrambling to pay +ejk69cYltQg-00740-00193211-00193855 the rent I guess I will continue with +ejk69cYltQg-00741-00193856-00194056 supply rather than the Residential +ejk69cYltQg-00742-00194057-00194236 Tenancies Act but you know if we would +ejk69cYltQg-00743-00194237-00194443 like to talk offline about some of the +ejk69cYltQg-00744-00194444-00194611 issues that our tenant is facing I'd be +ejk69cYltQg-00745-00194612-00194845 more than happy to to engage with you in +ejk69cYltQg-00746-00194846-00195055 the issue of supply speaker I think our +ejk69cYltQg-00747-00195056-00195286 government was was crystal clear during +ejk69cYltQg-00748-00195287-00195487 the election we're gonna cut red tape +ejk69cYltQg-00749-00195488-00195712 and we're gonna streamline approvals to +ejk69cYltQg-00750-00195713-00195961 get more affordable housing online +ejk69cYltQg-00751-00195962-00196180 faster it's a it's a responsibility as I +ejk69cYltQg-00752-00196181-00196423 said in the opening question that we +ejk69cYltQg-00753-00196424-00196579 have many many stakeholders who want to +ejk69cYltQg-00754-00196580-00196735 work towards I've had a number of +ejk69cYltQg-00755-00196736-00197044 conversations with with Mayor Tory since +ejk69cYltQg-00756-00197045-00197248 my appointment to cabinet he's made it +ejk69cYltQg-00757-00197249-00197554 crystal clear to me that supply and +ejk69cYltQg-00758-00197555-00197722 affordable housing is top of mind for +ejk69cYltQg-00759-00197723-00197998 him I plan on working with him and our +ejk69cYltQg-00760-00197999-00198223 other municipal partners speaker we have +ejk69cYltQg-00761-00198224-00198544 some fantastic service managers an +ejk69cYltQg-00762-00198545-00198712 indigenous program administered by the +ejk69cYltQg-00763-00198713-00198931 ministry works with it's something that +ejk69cYltQg-00764-00198932-00199111 we share it's something that we're aware +ejk69cYltQg-00765-00199112-00199351 of and we're something that were to the +ejk69cYltQg-00766-00199352-00199514 opposition of working action +ejk69cYltQg-00767-00199515-00200079 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-00768-00200080-00200377 remember for Kitchener so Casper mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00769-00200378-00200554 speaker my question today is for the +ejk69cYltQg-00770-00200555-00200722 minister of children community and +ejk69cYltQg-00771-00200723-00201034 social services minister I've been +ejk69cYltQg-00772-00201035-00201257 appalled by the treatment that you have +ejk69cYltQg-00773-00201258-00201436 received during the federal immigration +ejk69cYltQg-00774-00201437-00201736 hearings the liberal members of that +ejk69cYltQg-00775-00201737-00201966 committee chose to question your motives +ejk69cYltQg-00776-00201967-00202406 suggesting racism and hatred lies in a +ejk69cYltQg-00777-00202407-00202786 request for fair treatment they chose to +ejk69cYltQg-00778-00202787-00203032 ask questions about France hate crimes +ejk69cYltQg-00779-00203033-00203371 UN conventions and your language rather +ejk69cYltQg-00780-00203372-00203584 than about the real impact illegal +ejk69cYltQg-00781-00203585-00203893 border crossers are having on Ontario I +ejk69cYltQg-00782-00203894-00204160 have heard that bill for welfare housing +ejk69cYltQg-00783-00204161-00204403 education and immediate support is now +ejk69cYltQg-00784-00204404-00204754 over 200 million dollars I heard this +ejk69cYltQg-00785-00204755-00204979 week that you will support my motion +ejk69cYltQg-00786-00204980-00205210 today in this house to make it known to +ejk69cYltQg-00787-00205211-00205363 the federal government that your request +ejk69cYltQg-00788-00205364-00205665 for compensation are just supported by +ejk69cYltQg-00789-00205666-00205930 wide-ranging Ontarians so what I want to +ejk69cYltQg-00790-00205931-00206633 know from you will you support my motion +ejk69cYltQg-00791-00206634-00207027 remember for her question and her and +ejk69cYltQg-00792-00207028-00207246 her her great question and for her +ejk69cYltQg-00793-00207246-00207408 election to this house let me be +ejk69cYltQg-00794-00207409-00207603 perfectly clear every member on the +ejk69cYltQg-00795-00207604-00207815 government side will vote for her motion +ejk69cYltQg-00796-00207816-00208230 we will stand up in the profits Monteiro +ejk69cYltQg-00797-00208231-00208442 and for the end and nationally and we're +ejk69cYltQg-00798-00208444-00208598 gonna continue to welcome newcomers but +ejk69cYltQg-00799-00208600-00208758 we have to be crystal clear with the +ejk69cYltQg-00800-00208759-00208971 federal government she's right the tone +ejk69cYltQg-00801-00208971-00209223 taken by the liberal members at the +ejk69cYltQg-00802-00209223-00209414 House of Commons was absolutely +ejk69cYltQg-00803-00209415-00209588 appalling they were not trying to be +ejk69cYltQg-00804-00209589-00209771 constructive I went there with a 200 +ejk69cYltQg-00805-00209773-00209948 million dollar price tag speaker and I'm +ejk69cYltQg-00806-00209950-00210167 gonna continue to press the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00807-00210169-00210408 government to invest in Ontario and to +ejk69cYltQg-00808-00210409-00210596 make sure that we are not only whole but +ejk69cYltQg-00809-00210598-00210741 we're able to provide the public +ejk69cYltQg-00810-00210742-00210966 services our people so desperately need +ejk69cYltQg-00811-00210967-00211121 in the province of Ontario so I'll ask +ejk69cYltQg-00812-00211123-00211401 the Liberals and the NDP and the green +ejk69cYltQg-00813-00211402-00211557 are you going to be with us are you +ejk69cYltQg-00814-00211558-00212530 going to be against us +ejk69cYltQg-00815-00212531-00213226 please take a seat +ejk69cYltQg-00816-00213227-00213496 restart the clock supplementary question +ejk69cYltQg-00817-00213496-00213881 back to the minister mr. speaker I'd +ejk69cYltQg-00818-00213882-00213985 like to thank the Minister for +ejk69cYltQg-00819-00213986-00214294 supporting me and for her answer I'm +ejk69cYltQg-00820-00214296-00214475 glad my motion is coming forward today +ejk69cYltQg-00821-00214476-00214667 and that it will have support of this +ejk69cYltQg-00822-00214667-00214877 government my hope is that the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00823-00214878-00215092 government will be honest an upstanding +ejk69cYltQg-00824-00215094-00215459 partner that will foot its bill my +ejk69cYltQg-00825-00215460-00215627 supplemental question though relates to +ejk69cYltQg-00826-00215628-00215780 the federal government's role in +ejk69cYltQg-00827-00215781-00216014 immigration I understand the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00828-00216015-00216248 government has the full authority over +ejk69cYltQg-00829-00216248-00216542 our borders and immigration system what +ejk69cYltQg-00830-00216542-00216701 I would like to know Minister does our +ejk69cYltQg-00831-00216702-00217589 immigration system have integrity in +ejk69cYltQg-00832-00217590-00217894 Ontario the variety of Nepean is is very +ejk69cYltQg-00833-00217896-00218096 diverse welcoming people I'm not just +ejk69cYltQg-00834-00218096-00218252 like me from other parts of Canada +ejk69cYltQg-00835-00218253-00218453 but people from all over the world and +ejk69cYltQg-00836-00218454-00218621 that has made I think our community +ejk69cYltQg-00837-00218621-00218915 richer and and I really value that but +ejk69cYltQg-00838-00218916-00219035 let me be perfectly clear when I +ejk69cYltQg-00839-00219036-00219311 attended the federal hearings this past +ejk69cYltQg-00840-00219312-00219527 week there are some challenges within +ejk69cYltQg-00841-00219528-00219710 our immigration system that are testing +ejk69cYltQg-00842-00219711-00219953 the people of Ontario's patients it is +ejk69cYltQg-00843-00219954-00220117 the turnaround time for claimants that +ejk69cYltQg-00844-00220119-00220361 is an issue there's an issue at the +ejk69cYltQg-00845-00220362-00220532 border I'm heartened that the federal +ejk69cYltQg-00846-00220533-00220703 government has appointed Minister Bill +ejk69cYltQg-00847-00220704-00220865 Blair to deal with the challenges that +ejk69cYltQg-00848-00220866-00221017 they have at the border but they also +ejk69cYltQg-00849-00221019-00221258 have to come to grips with the 200 +ejk69cYltQg-00850-00221259-00221411 million dollar price tag that it's +ejk69cYltQg-00851-00221412-00221600 costing this government so I would +ejk69cYltQg-00852-00221601-00221794 encourage the members opposite who +ejk69cYltQg-00853-00221796-00222002 decide they want to rent rave over there +ejk69cYltQg-00854-00222003-00222146 rather than be constructive on this +ejk69cYltQg-00855-00222146-00222504 issue +ejk69cYltQg-00857-00225635-00225809 we start the clock +ejk69cYltQg-00858-00225810-00225980 remember for Parkdale high part if you +ejk69cYltQg-00859-00225981-00226123 speaker my question is to the Minister +ejk69cYltQg-00860-00226125-00226346 of Municipal Affairs and housing in +ejk69cYltQg-00861-00226346-00226469 response to the lack of affordable +ejk69cYltQg-00862-00226469-00226685 housing and ever-increasing rents in +ejk69cYltQg-00863-00226686-00226948 part Delhi Park residents have organized +ejk69cYltQg-00864-00226950-00227219 fought back and successfully used rent +ejk69cYltQg-00865-00227219-00227402 strikes to starve corporate landlords +ejk69cYltQg-00866-00227403-00227612 from gouging them one of the buildings +ejk69cYltQg-00867-00227613-00227831 that was successful is 1251 King Street +ejk69cYltQg-00868-00227832-00227891 West +ejk69cYltQg-00869-00227892-00228125 but now the landlord Nasser has +ejk69cYltQg-00870-00228126-00228407 retaliated issuing an eviction notice to +ejk69cYltQg-00871-00228408-00228605 the lead organizer mark and his wife +ejk69cYltQg-00872-00228606-00228857 Patricia and their new Bock newborn son +ejk69cYltQg-00873-00228858-00229085 it is clear to Morgan producers +ejk69cYltQg-00874-00229086-00229267 neighbours that this eviction is +ejk69cYltQg-00875-00229269-00229532 punishment for Marc's role in the rent +ejk69cYltQg-00876-00229533-00229744 strike well this government commits +ejk69cYltQg-00877-00229746-00230030 today to implementing real rent control +ejk69cYltQg-00878-00230031-00230251 stopping above guard line rent increases +ejk69cYltQg-00879-00230252-00230555 creating a rent registry and protecting +ejk69cYltQg-00880-00230556-00230717 the rights of tenants like mark and +ejk69cYltQg-00881-00230717-00231248 Patricia +ejk69cYltQg-00882-00231250-00231408 thanks very much speaker and I want to +ejk69cYltQg-00883-00231409-00231603 thank the member for Parkdale high park +ejk69cYltQg-00884-00231604-00231732 for the question I want to congratulate +ejk69cYltQg-00885-00231733-00231969 her on her election to the assembly I +ejk69cYltQg-00886-00231969-00232251 look forward to to working with her my +ejk69cYltQg-00887-00232252-00232437 ministry has obviously been monitoring +ejk69cYltQg-00888-00232438-00232754 the situation in Parkdale High Park and +ejk69cYltQg-00889-00232755-00233154 looking at the situation obviously the +ejk69cYltQg-00890-00233155-00233373 Residential Tenancies Act does establish +ejk69cYltQg-00891-00233373-00233698 a framework for tenants to be able to +ejk69cYltQg-00892-00233700-00234006 provide those comments or regarding what +ejk69cYltQg-00893-00234007-00234216 a landlord has been doing for them the +ejk69cYltQg-00894-00234217-00234471 framework is very clearly spelled out +ejk69cYltQg-00895-00234471-00234746 and certainly there are remedies there +ejk69cYltQg-00896-00234748-00235116 for the the tenant to be able to express +ejk69cYltQg-00897-00235117-00235346 some of the things that the landlord has +ejk69cYltQg-00898-00235348-00235467 been done +ejk69cYltQg-00899-00235467-00235698 I think the process certainly I've heard +ejk69cYltQg-00900-00235698-00235911 since my appointment to cabinet I've +ejk69cYltQg-00901-00235912-00236126 heard from both landlords and tenants +ejk69cYltQg-00902-00236127-00236373 regarding the situation with the +ejk69cYltQg-00903-00236373-00236562 Residential Tenancies Act and the +ejk69cYltQg-00904-00236563-00236808 landlord tenant board I be more than a +ejk69cYltQg-00905-00236809-00237048 pawns in a supplemental to provide more +ejk69cYltQg-00906-00237048-00237617 information to the member back to the +ejk69cYltQg-00907-00237619-00237885 minister Parkdale organize is holding a +ejk69cYltQg-00908-00237886-00238041 rally outside the Landlord and Tenant +ejk69cYltQg-00909-00238042-00238365 Board on August 1st the same date that +ejk69cYltQg-00910-00238366-00238571 mark and Patricia won't have to appear +ejk69cYltQg-00911-00238573-00238769 for a hearing to fight their eviction +ejk69cYltQg-00912-00238771-00238844 notice +ejk69cYltQg-00913-00238846-00239082 residents of Parkdale Hyde Park will be +ejk69cYltQg-00914-00239083-00239277 there to show their support for their +ejk69cYltQg-00915-00239278-00239546 neighbors and send a message that they +ejk69cYltQg-00916-00239548-00239723 will not be believed by corporate +ejk69cYltQg-00917-00239725-00240030 landlords so Mr Speaker I want to know +ejk69cYltQg-00918-00240031-00240273 from this Minister whose side is the +ejk69cYltQg-00919-00240273-00240542 government on will they stand with the +ejk69cYltQg-00920-00240544-00240732 tenants and introduce legislation to +ejk69cYltQg-00921-00240733-00240960 protect them or will they take the side +ejk69cYltQg-00922-00240961-00241521 of corporate landlords +ejk69cYltQg-00923-00241521-00241794 thank you you're very much speaker I +ejk69cYltQg-00924-00241796-00241996 want to remind the member that the +ejk69cYltQg-00925-00241996-00242271 residential attendance tendencies Act +ejk69cYltQg-00926-00242273-00242488 establishes the landlord-tenant board +ejk69cYltQg-00927-00242489-00242817 which is an independent tribunal with +ejk69cYltQg-00928-00242819-00242996 the authority to resolve those disputes +ejk69cYltQg-00929-00242998-00243330 between landlords and tenants and I want +ejk69cYltQg-00930-00243331-00243550 to again remind the member that under +ejk69cYltQg-00931-00243551-00243712 the Residential Tenancies Act every +ejk69cYltQg-00932-00243713-00243933 tenant I want to stress that every +ejk69cYltQg-00933-00243934-00244216 tenant that faces eviction has a right +ejk69cYltQg-00934-00244217-00244438 for that hearing at the landlord tenant +ejk69cYltQg-00935-00244439-00244744 born the act is very specific in terms +ejk69cYltQg-00936-00244744-00244950 of how landlords must act with tenants +ejk69cYltQg-00937-00244951-00245164 it's an independent tribunal and it +ejk69cYltQg-00938-00245165-00245350 would be inappropriate for me to comment +ejk69cYltQg-00939-00245351-00245508 on something that is before the tribunal +ejk69cYltQg-00940-00245509-00246400 at this time Thank You mr. speaker my +ejk69cYltQg-00941-00246401-00246514 question is for the minister of economic +ejk69cYltQg-00942-00246515-00246801 development job creation and trade we +ejk69cYltQg-00943-00246802-00246964 understand the need to create a climate +ejk69cYltQg-00944-00246965-00247185 for companies to choose Ontario to +ejk69cYltQg-00945-00247186-00247482 invest in yesterday afternoon Amazon +ejk69cYltQg-00946-00247483-00247671 made an announcement about bringing jobs +ejk69cYltQg-00947-00247673-00247963 and businesses to Ontario can the +ejk69cYltQg-00948-00247964-00248127 Minister please give the house an update +ejk69cYltQg-00949-00248128-00248814 on what the announcement was Minister +ejk69cYltQg-00950-00248815-00249096 for the question yesterday was a great +ejk69cYltQg-00951-00249098-00249255 day for the people of Ontario mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00952-00249256-00249580 speaker +ejk69cYltQg-00953-00249581-00249826 I'm carry out serious open for business +ejk69cYltQg-00954-00249827-00250032 and I want to thank Amazon for +ejk69cYltQg-00955-00250033-00250327 announcing their 1 million square foot +ejk69cYltQg-00956-00250328-00250617 facility that will create more than 800 +ejk69cYltQg-00957-00250619-00250815 full-time jobs for the people of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-00958-00250816-00251421 we need we need more companies like +ejk69cYltQg-00959-00251423-00251602 Amazon to come to Ontario and bring +ejk69cYltQg-00960-00251603-00251815 those new jobs and that's what we work +ejk69cYltQg-00961-00251816-00251998 on in my ministry and every ministry has +ejk69cYltQg-00962-00251998-00252166 that mandate because it's a priority a +ejk69cYltQg-00963-00252167-00252358 very high priority for the government of +ejk69cYltQg-00964-00252359-00252589 Ontario so I think Amazon but I also +ejk69cYltQg-00965-00252590-00252736 want to thank I remember from Dufferin +ejk69cYltQg-00966-00252737-00252946 Caledon who played a key role of landing +ejk69cYltQg-00967-00252946-00253156 this investment in her riding super +ejk69cYltQg-00968-00253157-00253882 graduate Mr Speaker we promise the +ejk69cYltQg-00969-00253883-00254032 people of Ontario that we would work to +ejk69cYltQg-00970-00254033-00254191 make Ontario open for business once +ejk69cYltQg-00971-00254192-00254392 again and we're doing that by lowering +ejk69cYltQg-00972-00254392-00254539 taxes and putting more money in people's +ejk69cYltQg-00973-00254540-00254883 pockets cleaning up the hydro thank you +ejk69cYltQg-00974-00254884-00255532 thank you thank you through you mr. +ejk69cYltQg-00975-00255533-00255634 speaker to the Minister for that +ejk69cYltQg-00976-00255635-00255859 response I would also like to extend my +ejk69cYltQg-00977-00255860-00256036 congratulations to Amazon for their +ejk69cYltQg-00978-00256037-00256192 announcement on bringing jobs and +ejk69cYltQg-00979-00256192-00256435 business to Ontario will the Minister +ejk69cYltQg-00980-00256436-00256627 please explain to the house and most +ejk69cYltQg-00981-00256628-00256894 importantly to the opposition why it is +ejk69cYltQg-00982-00256894-00257134 so important for Ontario to be open for +ejk69cYltQg-00983-00257135-00257741 business +ejk69cYltQg-00984-00257742-00257994 it's extremely important thank you again +ejk69cYltQg-00985-00257994-00258201 for the question mr. speaker it's +ejk69cYltQg-00986-00258202-00258363 obvious I think to all of us on this +ejk69cYltQg-00987-00258364-00258507 side of house I hope to everyone that +ejk69cYltQg-00988-00258508-00258804 being open for businesses is crucial and +ejk69cYltQg-00989-00258805-00258954 we need to break down those regular +ejk69cYltQg-00990-00258955-00259119 regulatory barriers that were put out by +ejk69cYltQg-00991-00259119-00259317 previous governments actually the +ejk69cYltQg-00992-00259317-00259598 government last 15 years some 360,000 +ejk69cYltQg-00993-00259600-00259788 regulations that businesses and +ejk69cYltQg-00994-00259789-00260007 individuals have to try and deal with +ejk69cYltQg-00995-00260008-00260142 and some of them are extremely +ejk69cYltQg-00996-00260142-00260373 ridiculous mr. speaker and we have them +ejk69cYltQg-00997-00260373-00260617 in all our departments so we have a +ejk69cYltQg-00998-00260619-00260808 Deputy Minister that's been established +ejk69cYltQg-00999-00260809-00261033 to go through those regulations and make +ejk69cYltQg-01000-00261034-00261281 recommendations to cabinet to caucus and +ejk69cYltQg-01001-00261282-00261555 really truly roll out the red carpet so +ejk69cYltQg-01002-00261556-00261719 that the people of Ontario the +ejk69cYltQg-01003-00261721-00261869 hard-working people of Ontario those +ejk69cYltQg-01004-00261871-00262071 people those million people on social +ejk69cYltQg-01005-00262071-00262296 assistance have an opportunity to have a +ejk69cYltQg-01006-00262297-00262575 hand up to get a job to put food on the +ejk69cYltQg-01007-00262576-00262725 table for their family to not rely on +ejk69cYltQg-01008-00262726-00262932 the state but to contribute to society +ejk69cYltQg-01009-00262933-00263175 by paying their taxes raising their +ejk69cYltQg-01010-00263176-00264192 children +ejk69cYltQg-01011-00264193-00264699 members will take their seats next +ejk69cYltQg-01012-00264700-00264830 question +ejk69cYltQg-01013-00264831-00265260 member for London Fanshawe speaker my +ejk69cYltQg-01014-00265261-00265398 questions to the Minister Environment +ejk69cYltQg-01015-00265399-00265635 and conservation and Parks speaker of +ejk69cYltQg-01016-00265636-00265824 course when this government cancelled +ejk69cYltQg-01017-00265825-00266031 cap and trade it killed a number of +ejk69cYltQg-01018-00266032-00266259 green initiatives with it the green +ejk69cYltQg-01019-00266260-00266484 energy car rebate was good for the +ejk69cYltQg-01020-00266485-00266724 environment but it was also good for the +ejk69cYltQg-01021-00266725-00267088 economy 20 models of electric hydrogen +ejk69cYltQg-01022-00267089-00267319 fueled cars qualified for the consumer +ejk69cYltQg-01023-00267320-00267619 rebate Morgan works at the Finch auto +ejk69cYltQg-01024-00267620-00267933 dealership in London speaker and he is +ejk69cYltQg-01025-00267934-00268168 worried because the abrupt end to the +ejk69cYltQg-01026-00268169-00268350 climate change plan through cap and +ejk69cYltQg-01027-00268351-00268635 trade has meant an abrupt drop off on +ejk69cYltQg-01028-00268636-00268932 sales of eco-friendly energy-efficient +ejk69cYltQg-01029-00268933-00268993 cars +ejk69cYltQg-01030-00268994-00269395 what do you say to the car companies car +ejk69cYltQg-01031-00269396-00269622 dealers who saw this their business +ejk69cYltQg-01032-00269623-00270224 increased due to the green energy trades +ejk69cYltQg-01033-00270225-00270485 transportation mister transportation +ejk69cYltQg-01034-00270486-00270694 well thank you very much speaker and +ejk69cYltQg-01035-00270695-00270954 thank you to the London fan shop for the +ejk69cYltQg-01036-00270955-00271195 question and congratulations to her for +ejk69cYltQg-01037-00271196-00271689 being re-elected again as well +ejk69cYltQg-01038-00271690-00272020 our government ran on a platform an +ejk69cYltQg-01039-00272021-00272359 absolute promise of getting rid of the +ejk69cYltQg-01040-00272360-00272677 absolute unfair cap-and-trade tax in +ejk69cYltQg-01041-00272678-00273046 this province as part of that as part of +ejk69cYltQg-01042-00273047-00273349 that we also had to eliminate the +ejk69cYltQg-01043-00273350-00273568 programs who were being funded by that +ejk69cYltQg-01044-00273569-00273805 unfair tax the electric of the open +ejk69cYltQg-01045-00273806-00274036 vehicle program we made it very clear +ejk69cYltQg-01046-00274037-00274174 that that would be one of the programs +ejk69cYltQg-01047-00274175-00274495 that would be lost but we also were +ejk69cYltQg-01048-00274496-00274762 extremely fair in the way that we ended +ejk69cYltQg-01049-00274763-00275122 it we gave on a July 11th we announced +ejk69cYltQg-01050-00275123-00275419 it until September 10 all dealers and +ejk69cYltQg-01051-00275420-00275602 everyone who had purchased a vehicle or +ejk69cYltQg-01052-00275603-00275794 had a vehicle on or gone as long as it +ejk69cYltQg-01053-00275795-00276049 was just as long as he was plated and +ejk69cYltQg-01054-00276050-00276256 delivered by September 10th and it was +ejk69cYltQg-01055-00276257-00276496 what other than other than Tesla they +ejk69cYltQg-01056-00276497-00277492 would receive the rebate Adri cars they +ejk69cYltQg-01057-00277493-00277684 were priced within range of a new car +ejk69cYltQg-01058-00277685-00277933 and the rebate was significant for +ejk69cYltQg-01059-00277934-00278206 consumers due to the rebate car +ejk69cYltQg-01060-00278207-00278521 manufacturers and retailers saw 120 +ejk69cYltQg-01061-00278522-00278754 percent increase in sales last year +ejk69cYltQg-01062-00278755-00279070 green car initiatives were both worth a +ejk69cYltQg-01063-00279071-00279262 hundred were worth a hundred seventy +ejk69cYltQg-01064-00279263-00279535 five million to the economy since being +ejk69cYltQg-01065-00279536-00279820 introduced good for the environment good +ejk69cYltQg-01066-00279821-00280132 for the economy speaker what does the +ejk69cYltQg-01067-00280133-00280285 minister have to say to car +ejk69cYltQg-01068-00280286-00280537 manufacturers job creators in the +ejk69cYltQg-01069-00280538-00280831 province car dealers and consumers who +ejk69cYltQg-01070-00280832-00281127 relied on this rebate program +ejk69cYltQg-01071-00281128-00281419 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-01072-00281420-00281759 well thank you again to the member a one +ejk69cYltQg-01073-00281760-00282062 point nine billion dollar punishing tax +ejk69cYltQg-01074-00282063-00283154 on families is not good for the economy +ejk69cYltQg-01075-00283155-00283453 members with a kissy +ejk69cYltQg-01076-00283454-00283844 there's a leader gasoline as proposed by +ejk69cYltQg-01077-00283845-00284131 members of your party is not good for +ejk69cYltQg-01078-00284132-00284642 the economy so I say to the member when +ejk69cYltQg-01079-00284643-00285038 we eliminate that unfair tax we ended +ejk69cYltQg-01080-00285039-00285365 the program for rebates that everyone in +ejk69cYltQg-01081-00285366-00285665 Ontario was paying for but only some +ejk69cYltQg-01082-00285666-00286690 were benefitting by +ejk69cYltQg-01083-00286691-00287028 he started who are absolutely fair in +ejk69cYltQg-01084-00287029-00287341 the way that we came brought about an +ejk69cYltQg-01085-00287342-00287596 end to the program people understood +ejk69cYltQg-01086-00287597-00287808 during the campaign wants that this +ejk69cYltQg-01087-00287809-00288027 program would end because it was part of +ejk69cYltQg-01088-00288028-00288282 our cap-and-trade promised and it +ejk69cYltQg-01089-00288283-00288423 promise thank you +ejk69cYltQg-01090-00288424-00290073 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-01091-00290074-00290383 restart the clock next question member +ejk69cYltQg-01092-00290384-00290563 for Bruce gray oh and sound thank you +ejk69cYltQg-01093-00290564-00290815 very much mr. speaker my question for +ejk69cYltQg-01094-00290816-00290929 the minister of seniors and +ejk69cYltQg-01095-00290930-00291136 accessibility during the election +ejk69cYltQg-01096-00291137-00291292 campaign I knocked on mini doors and +ejk69cYltQg-01097-00291293-00291427 heard from many seniors and their +ejk69cYltQg-01098-00291428-00291661 families one question I heard often was +ejk69cYltQg-01099-00291662-00291856 how are seniors living in retirement +ejk69cYltQg-01100-00291857-00292078 homes protected in a churl mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01101-00292079-00292240 through you to the minister can you +ejk69cYltQg-01102-00292241-00292342 please share with us how you're +ejk69cYltQg-01103-00292343-00292537 protecting and your how you and your +ejk69cYltQg-01104-00292538-00292868 ministry are protecting our seniors +ejk69cYltQg-01105-00292869-00292897 [Music] +ejk69cYltQg-01106-00292898-00293220 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-01107-00293221-00293563 Thank You mr. speaker through you I want +ejk69cYltQg-01108-00293564-00293845 to thank the member for asking me my +ejk69cYltQg-01109-00293846-00294697 first question as a minister the speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01110-00294698-00295000 is an owner for me to stand up in this +ejk69cYltQg-01111-00295001-00295327 house especially after being hit by a +ejk69cYltQg-01112-00295328-00295746 stroke a couple days after my election +ejk69cYltQg-01113-00295747-00296104 and somehow our premier desk in the dock +ejk69cYltQg-01114-00296105-00296428 port found out within an hour after my +ejk69cYltQg-01115-00296429-00296770 admission to the hospital the premier +ejk69cYltQg-01116-00296771-00297139 was there to visit me I want to take the +ejk69cYltQg-01117-00297140-00297649 premium and I would like to take all the +ejk69cYltQg-01118-00297650-00298015 members in this house in advance for +ejk69cYltQg-01119-00298016-00298263 having to drop with my species +ejk69cYltQg-01120-00298264-00298572 articulation after my stroke +ejk69cYltQg-01121-00298573-00298879 mr. Speaker we want to ensure the +ejk69cYltQg-01122-00298880-00299218 seniors in retirement homes all across +ejk69cYltQg-01123-00299219-00299623 the province treated with the care and +ejk69cYltQg-01124-00299624-00300052 respect if you operate with him home in +ejk69cYltQg-01125-00300053-00300421 Ontario you must be licensed and comply +ejk69cYltQg-01126-00300422-00300729 with the law that protects seniors +ejk69cYltQg-01127-00300730-00301084 reclaimers of this law include or Duty +ejk69cYltQg-01128-00301085-00302230 for operation +ejk69cYltQg-01129-00302231-00302410 he's like the supplementary +ejk69cYltQg-01130-00302411-00302617 question speaker and back to the +ejk69cYltQg-01131-00302618-00302806 minister great to have you here Minister +ejk69cYltQg-01132-00302807-00303040 Mr Speaker I've been fortunate to visit +ejk69cYltQg-01133-00303041-00303196 a number of retirement homes and the +ejk69cYltQg-01134-00303197-00303301 residents over the course of the +ejk69cYltQg-01135-00303302-00303466 election given that maintaining +ejk69cYltQg-01136-00303467-00303607 residence safety is paramount to this +ejk69cYltQg-01137-00303608-00303661 government +ejk69cYltQg-01138-00303662-00303823 how many licensed retirement homes are +ejk69cYltQg-01139-00303824-00303967 in Ontario and what does the retirement +ejk69cYltQg-01140-00303968-00304180 homes Regulatory Authorities role and +ejk69cYltQg-01141-00304181-00304800 ensuring that residents are kept safe +ejk69cYltQg-01142-00304801-00305230 mr. speaker currently there are over 730 +ejk69cYltQg-01143-00305231-00305542 retirement homes licensed in Ontario and +ejk69cYltQg-01144-00305543-00305976 subject to care and safety standards +ejk69cYltQg-01145-00305977-00306274 since becoming the minister of our +ejk69cYltQg-01146-00306275-00306559 seniors and accessibility I have already +ejk69cYltQg-01147-00306560-00306942 met with the retirement homes Regulatory +ejk69cYltQg-01148-00306943-00307345 Authority representative I'm confident +ejk69cYltQg-01149-00307346-00307606 that the authority will continue to take +ejk69cYltQg-01150-00307607-00307984 all necessary steps needed to protect +ejk69cYltQg-01151-00307985-00308311 residents and make sure their safety and +ejk69cYltQg-01152-00308312-00308716 well-being is maintained for example the +ejk69cYltQg-01153-00308717-00309091 authority has completed over 6,000 +ejk69cYltQg-01154-00309092-00309376 inspections of retirements these +ejk69cYltQg-01155-00309377-00309646 inspections include responding to +ejk69cYltQg-01156-00309647-00310116 reports of abuse and neglect +ejk69cYltQg-01157-00310117-00310429 licensing suitability checking about +ejk69cYltQg-01158-00310430-00310693 compliance with the Act mr. speaker in +ejk69cYltQg-01159-00310694-00311110 summary this government is committed to +ejk69cYltQg-01160-00311111-00311377 ensuring that returned homes across the +ejk69cYltQg-01161-00311378-00312376 province are safe and secure +ejk69cYltQg-01162-00312377-00312957 so please take this thing +ejk69cYltQg-01163-00312958-00313189 we start the clock remember for nickel +ejk69cYltQg-01164-00313190-00313468 belt Thank You mr. speaker my question +ejk69cYltQg-01165-00313469-00313870 is for the deputy premier since the +ejk69cYltQg-01166-00313871-00314251 premier was sworn in jobs are being cut +ejk69cYltQg-01167-00314252-00314616 at Sudbury Hospital at least 51 +ejk69cYltQg-01168-00314617-00314910 hard-working dedicated health care +ejk69cYltQg-01169-00314911-00315172 providers are set to lose their jobs at +ejk69cYltQg-01170-00315173-00315400 Health Sciences North the Union +ejk69cYltQg-01171-00315401-00315700 presidents say and I agree these +ejk69cYltQg-01172-00315701-00315925 hospitals employees are stressed to the +ejk69cYltQg-01173-00315926-00316255 hilt these job rests in the Premier's +ejk69cYltQg-01174-00316256-00316576 hand he has the power to stop those +ejk69cYltQg-01175-00316577-00316884 layoffs and funding hospital enough to +ejk69cYltQg-01176-00316885-00317109 have the staff that they need my +ejk69cYltQg-01177-00317110-00317323 question is simple will the deeply +ejk69cYltQg-01178-00317324-00317665 premier stop these job cuts at Health +ejk69cYltQg-01179-00317666-00318445 Sciences North in Sudbury this is a +ejk69cYltQg-01180-00318446-00318637 serious issue I am aware that the +ejk69cYltQg-01181-00318638-00318826 Sudbury Hospital has had some +ejk69cYltQg-01182-00318827-00319012 significant financial difficulties and +ejk69cYltQg-01183-00319013-00319315 so I can assure you that the members of +ejk69cYltQg-01184-00319316-00319513 the ministry is of well aware of the +ejk69cYltQg-01185-00319514-00319765 situation and we are urging the hospital +ejk69cYltQg-01186-00319766-00319957 continue to work with the Lyne to +ejk69cYltQg-01187-00319958-00320179 resolve this so that job losses are kept +ejk69cYltQg-01188-00320180-00320362 to an absolute minimum we know that +ejk69cYltQg-01189-00320363-00320659 people need care we know that they they +ejk69cYltQg-01190-00320660-00320857 can't be late laying off any more people +ejk69cYltQg-01191-00320858-00321025 are necessary they have already received +ejk69cYltQg-01192-00321026-00321124 some +ejk69cYltQg-01193-00321125-00321475 ministry 4.6 million dollars to aid in +ejk69cYltQg-01194-00321476-00321694 the financial situation there is more +ejk69cYltQg-01195-00321695-00321787 work to be done +ejk69cYltQg-01196-00321788-00321967 the Lyn is working very carefully with +ejk69cYltQg-01197-00321968-00322639 the hospital speaker Ontario hospital +ejk69cYltQg-01198-00322640-00322951 cannot afford more cuts and more layoffs +ejk69cYltQg-01199-00322952-00323179 they have been cut to the bones by the +ejk69cYltQg-01200-00323180-00323377 last Conservative government and by the +ejk69cYltQg-01201-00323378-00323716 last Liberal government today every +ejk69cYltQg-01202-00323717-00323968 hospital in Northern Ontario are on the +ejk69cYltQg-01203-00323969-00324208 brink of financial crisis in fact the +ejk69cYltQg-01204-00324209-00324367 board chairs of the four biggest +ejk69cYltQg-01205-00324368-00324652 Hospital in the north northeast penned a +ejk69cYltQg-01206-00324653-00324904 letter that says they are struggling to +ejk69cYltQg-01207-00324905-00325267 deliver services in and I quote a fiscal +ejk69cYltQg-01208-00325268-00325495 environment that threatens the basic +ejk69cYltQg-01209-00325496-00325648 financial survival +ejk69cYltQg-01210-00325649-00325843 the last thing or northern ontario +ejk69cYltQg-01211-00325844-00326065 hospital need is more cuts is more +ejk69cYltQg-01212-00326066-00326245 layoffs in longer wait time for the +ejk69cYltQg-01213-00326246-00326449 families in the Northeast will the +ejk69cYltQg-01214-00326450-00326758 deputy premier stop the cuts at Sudbury +ejk69cYltQg-01215-00326759-00327037 Hospital and place a complete moratorium +ejk69cYltQg-01216-00327038-00328047 on job cuts in Ontario hospital +ejk69cYltQg-01217-00328048-00328249 we start the clock deputy premier +ejk69cYltQg-01218-00328250-00328528 responds well I would say Tazz member +ejk69cYltQg-01219-00328529-00328726 through you mr. speaker that the some of +ejk69cYltQg-01220-00328727-00328876 the concerns being experienced at the +ejk69cYltQg-01221-00328877-00329011 Sudbury hospital and some of the other +ejk69cYltQg-01222-00329012-00329272 northern hospitals demonstrates the need +ejk69cYltQg-01223-00329273-00329461 for system improvement and +ejk69cYltQg-01224-00329462-00329770 accountability after 15 years lack of +ejk69cYltQg-01225-00329771-00330001 improvement and lack of care by the +ejk69cYltQg-01226-00330002-00330181 previous Liberal government we are +ejk69cYltQg-01227-00330182-00330340 committed to improving the situation +ejk69cYltQg-01228-00330341-00330598 that is why we are working very closely +ejk69cYltQg-01229-00330599-00330799 through the ministry and with the Lyne +ejk69cYltQg-01230-00330800-00331030 to deal with the situation right now at +ejk69cYltQg-01231-00331031-00331231 Sudbury to make sure that they can +ejk69cYltQg-01232-00331232-00331498 become financially viable as soon as +ejk69cYltQg-01233-00331499-00331756 possible that is why four points eight +ejk69cYltQg-01234-00331757-00331996 million dollars I've changed I'm sorry +ejk69cYltQg-01235-00331997-00332212 I'm just a changing that number to +ejk69cYltQg-01236-00332213-00332359 address the correct number four point +ejk69cYltQg-01237-00332360-00332533 eight million to improve the situation +ejk69cYltQg-01238-00332534-00332788 there may be more work that needs to be +ejk69cYltQg-01239-00332789-00332902 done but we are dealing with the +ejk69cYltQg-01240-00332903-00333163 situation very closely and we will make +ejk69cYltQg-01241-00333164-00334125 changes where we have to water them +ejk69cYltQg-01242-00334126-00334678 thank you very much mr. speaker last +ejk69cYltQg-01243-00334679-00334867 week my questions to the acting premier +ejk69cYltQg-01244-00334868-00335029 last week the government announced that +ejk69cYltQg-01245-00335030-00335296 it had canceled 758 renewable energy +ejk69cYltQg-01246-00335297-00335614 projects one of those projects one of +ejk69cYltQg-01247-00335615-00335815 those projects was a hydroelectric power +ejk69cYltQg-01248-00335816-00336031 plant to be built on the Park Hill Road +ejk69cYltQg-01249-00336032-00336250 dam in Cambridge the Grand River +ejk69cYltQg-01250-00336251-00336421 Conservation Authority has been working +ejk69cYltQg-01251-00336422-00336658 for decades to get approvals for the +ejk69cYltQg-01252-00336659-00336910 project that would provide nearly 600 +ejk69cYltQg-01253-00336911-00337182 homes with cheap reliable electricity +ejk69cYltQg-01254-00337183-00337483 hydro electricity instead the contract +ejk69cYltQg-01255-00337484-00337672 was cancelled with no notice that means +ejk69cYltQg-01256-00337673-00337843 lost jobs for the people of Waterloo +ejk69cYltQg-01257-00337844-00338122 region without taking one cent off of +ejk69cYltQg-01258-00338123-00338401 anyone's hydro bills speaker what does +ejk69cYltQg-01259-00338402-00338620 the government have to say to the 600 +ejk69cYltQg-01260-00338621-00338836 families who will now see higher hydro +ejk69cYltQg-01261-00338837-00339055 bills because your government scrapped +ejk69cYltQg-01262-00339056-00339292 their cheap reliable and environmentally +ejk69cYltQg-01263-00339293-00339461 friendly alternative +ejk69cYltQg-01264-00339462-00340027 [Applause] +ejk69cYltQg-01265-00340028-00340215 Thank You mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01266-00340216-00340430 what would I say well three words but +ejk69cYltQg-01267-00340431-00340658 I'll take my 60 seconds anyways help is +ejk69cYltQg-01268-00340659-00341295 here mr. Skinner are going to experience +ejk69cYltQg-01269-00341296-00341552 seven hundred and ninety million dollars +ejk69cYltQg-01270-00341553-00341802 worth of relief from canceling those +ejk69cYltQg-01271-00341803-00342045 projects mr. speaker most of them that +ejk69cYltQg-01272-00342046-00342356 communities didn't need or want mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01273-00342357-00342570 speaker we're committed to cutting hydro +ejk69cYltQg-01274-00342571-00342833 rates not subsidizing them for future +ejk69cYltQg-01275-00342834-00343055 generations to take on that burden mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01276-00343056-00343287 speaker this is a promise made and a +ejk69cYltQg-01277-00343288-00344286 promise kept for today +ejk69cYltQg-01278-00344287-00344566 and there's water we start the clock mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01279-00344567-00344836 speaker those people that the minister +ejk69cYltQg-01280-00344837-00345082 refers to are going to pay higher hydro +ejk69cYltQg-01281-00345083-00345238 rates they're going to lose their jobs +ejk69cYltQg-01282-00345239-00345502 they're gonna have compromised contracts +ejk69cYltQg-01283-00345503-00345742 in the province of Ontario speaker the +ejk69cYltQg-01284-00345743-00345895 government is getting rid of any +ejk69cYltQg-01285-00345896-00346114 renewable energy contract that their +ejk69cYltQg-01286-00346115-00346345 Insider friends don't approve of the +ejk69cYltQg-01287-00346346-00346579 Parkhill rogue dam would have provided +ejk69cYltQg-01288-00346580-00346897 nearly 600 families with cheap reliable +ejk69cYltQg-01289-00346898-00347047 environmentally friendly +ejk69cYltQg-01290-00347048-00347317 hydroelectricity canceling government +ejk69cYltQg-01291-00347318-00347620 contracts in this manner undermines +ejk69cYltQg-01292-00347621-00347857 investor confidence it signals to the +ejk69cYltQg-01293-00347858-00348031 business community that the government +ejk69cYltQg-01294-00348032-00348289 of Ontario cannot be trusted as a +ejk69cYltQg-01295-00348290-00348523 business partner speaker well the +ejk69cYltQg-01296-00348524-00348694 government do the right thing and +ejk69cYltQg-01297-00348695-00348952 fulfill their contractual obligations +ejk69cYltQg-01298-00348953-00349704 for the people and Waterloo Region +ejk69cYltQg-01299-00349705-00349926 well what we're going to do mr. speakers +ejk69cYltQg-01300-00349927-00350217 fulfill our promise our promise to +ejk69cYltQg-01301-00350218-00350562 reduce hydro rates by 12% to cut the mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01302-00350563-00350778 speaker not subsidize them as this +ejk69cYltQg-01303-00350779-00351027 member and her party had supported time +ejk69cYltQg-01304-00351028-00351258 and time again when the Liberals were +ejk69cYltQg-01305-00351259-00351492 ruining our hydraulically unfair hydro +ejk69cYltQg-01306-00351493-00351714 act mr. speaker we're committed to +ejk69cYltQg-01307-00351715-00351954 renewing hydro one's leadership were +ejk69cYltQg-01308-00351955-00352137 committed to getting rid of the carbon +ejk69cYltQg-01309-00352138-00352365 tax that's putting a burden on families +ejk69cYltQg-01310-00352366-00352683 and businesses mr. speaker Ontario is +ejk69cYltQg-01311-00352684-00352878 open for business we're making one +ejk69cYltQg-01312-00352879-00353091 promise after another and keeping one +ejk69cYltQg-01313-00353092-00354363 promise after next question the member +ejk69cYltQg-01314-00354364-00354870 for King Vaughn Thank You mr. speaker my +ejk69cYltQg-01315-00354871-00354996 question is for the Minister of Energy +ejk69cYltQg-01316-00354997-00355269 Northern Development and mines mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01317-00355270-00355458 speaker this government made a solemn +ejk69cYltQg-01318-00355459-00355665 commitment to deliver positive results +ejk69cYltQg-01319-00355666-00355881 for the people of this province in nine +ejk69cYltQg-01320-00355882-00356181 short days in nine days mr. speaker we +ejk69cYltQg-01321-00356182-00356394 have delivered renew leadership at Hydra +ejk69cYltQg-01322-00356395-00356547 one and the cancellation of bad energy +ejk69cYltQg-01323-00356548-00356777 contracts mr. speaker a promise made +ejk69cYltQg-01324-00356778-00357168 promise Mr Speaker we ended the longest +ejk69cYltQg-01325-00357169-00357363 strike on campus in the history of this +ejk69cYltQg-01326-00357364-00357588 country go to university a promise made +ejk69cYltQg-01327-00357589-00357935 and a promise mr. speaker yesterday our +ejk69cYltQg-01328-00357936-00358173 new government took decisive action to +ejk69cYltQg-01329-00358174-00358284 scrap the punitive +ejk69cYltQg-01330-00358285-00358746 scrappage cap-and-trade carbon tax mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01331-00358747-00358985 speaker did the Minister of Energy to +ejk69cYltQg-01332-00358986-00359139 the Minister of Energy mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01333-00359140-00359397 commit today to another promise made and +ejk69cYltQg-01334-00359398-00359667 another problem is cabbage +ejk69cYltQg-01335-00359668-00360556 preventive +ejk69cYltQg-01336-00360557-00360799 Minister of Energy who thanked member +ejk69cYltQg-01337-00360800-00360988 for his thorough understanding of this +ejk69cYltQg-01338-00360989-00361159 bill I want to thank the House Leader +ejk69cYltQg-01339-00361160-00361411 and the whip and all of our colleagues +ejk69cYltQg-01340-00361412-00361636 for chiming in on the debate as well as +ejk69cYltQg-01341-00361637-00361924 the members across the way one thing was +ejk69cYltQg-01342-00361925-00362167 clear mr. speaker Ontarians wanted their +ejk69cYltQg-01343-00362168-00362452 students to go back to class was bigger +ejk69cYltQg-01344-00362453-00362773 promise made promise cap they didn't +ejk69cYltQg-01345-00362774-00363028 want to spend 790 million dollars +ejk69cYltQg-01346-00363029-00363226 seriously they wanted to save seven +ejk69cYltQg-01347-00363227-00363388 hundred ninety million dollars mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01348-00363389-00363553 speaker instead of wasting it on +ejk69cYltQg-01349-00363554-00363775 projects that they didn't want and they +ejk69cYltQg-01350-00363776-00363988 didn't need and they wanted hydro ones +ejk69cYltQg-01351-00363989-00364162 leadership to be renewed and that's +ejk69cYltQg-01352-00364163-00364381 exactly what's going on mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01353-00364382-00365520 promise made +ejk69cYltQg-01354-00365521-00365796 we start the clock supplementary Thank +ejk69cYltQg-01355-00365797-00365954 You mr. speaker back to the Minister of +ejk69cYltQg-01356-00365955-00366162 Energy it is refreshing mr. speaker to +ejk69cYltQg-01357-00366163-00366399 here to finally have a government that +ejk69cYltQg-01358-00366400-00366581 actually delivers on their word the +ejk69cYltQg-01359-00366582-00366777 rolls up their sleeves in the service of +ejk69cYltQg-01360-00366778-00366905 the people mr. speaker this is the +ejk69cYltQg-01361-00366906-00367079 realization of responsible government +ejk69cYltQg-01362-00367080-00367278 it's proud to serve with you sir mr. +ejk69cYltQg-01363-00367279-00367376 speaker through the Ministry of Energy +ejk69cYltQg-01364-00367377-00367671 outlined today how our low tax plan for +ejk69cYltQg-01365-00367672-00367784 the economy will help create good +ejk69cYltQg-01366-00367785-00367982 value-added jobs in our economy and +ejk69cYltQg-01367-00367983-00368202 create the conditions for prosperity in +ejk69cYltQg-01368-00368203-00368844 every region of this province I've been +ejk69cYltQg-01369-00368845-00369027 thinking a lot about that hearing about +ejk69cYltQg-01370-00369028-00369225 the NDP math here it sounds a lot like +ejk69cYltQg-01371-00369226-00369509 it did in Ottawa there forestry policy +ejk69cYltQg-01372-00369510-00369683 is there fiscal policy there fiscal +ejk69cYltQg-01373-00369684-00369927 policy is there forestry policy they +ejk69cYltQg-01374-00369928-00370910 think money grows on trees they voted +ejk69cYltQg-01375-00370911-00371084 for a government that would reel in +ejk69cYltQg-01376-00371085-00371298 wasteful spending mr. speaker they +ejk69cYltQg-01377-00371299-00371592 smelled something fishy about the NDP +ejk69cYltQg-01378-00371593-00371826 plan some five billion dollars worth of +ejk69cYltQg-01379-00371827-00372035 fishiness and their platform mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01380-00372036-00372230 we're going to take we're gonna cast our +ejk69cYltQg-01381-00372231-00372353 net wide we're going to clean up +ejk69cYltQg-01382-00372354-00372540 wasteful spending we're to create +ejk69cYltQg-01383-00372541-00372747 prosperity opportunity for Ontarians +ejk69cYltQg-01384-00372748-00373026 from Windsor clear across to the great +ejk69cYltQg-01385-00373027-00373869 city of Canora mr. speaker help is here +ejk69cYltQg-01386-00373870-00374745 every can please take this +ejk69cYltQg-01387-00374746-00374899 next question +ejk69cYltQg-01388-00374900-00375067 we start the clock number four Timmons +ejk69cYltQg-01389-00375068-00375253 well my question that mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01390-00375254-00375409 through use of the deputy premier +ejk69cYltQg-01391-00375410-00375689 premier we deputy premier we see yet +ejk69cYltQg-01392-00375690-00375898 again more backroom deals by the Tories +ejk69cYltQg-01393-00375899-00376147 where Doug Ford went out talks with some +ejk69cYltQg-01394-00376148-00376357 big polluters talked to people who had +ejk69cYltQg-01395-00376358-00376567 money and said what kind of deal can I +ejk69cYltQg-01396-00376568-00376739 help you with and now we have +ejk69cYltQg-01397-00376740-00376927 legislation in place that's going to +ejk69cYltQg-01398-00376928-00377095 allow the largest polluters in this +ejk69cYltQg-01399-00377096-00377312 province to get off the hook from taking +ejk69cYltQg-01400-00377313-00377513 their responsibility of making sure that +ejk69cYltQg-01401-00377514-00377722 they're good citizens that they don't +ejk69cYltQg-01402-00377723-00377893 pollute our environment to the degree +ejk69cYltQg-01403-00377894-00378079 they are now and you're shifting the +ejk69cYltQg-01404-00378080-00378352 burden onto individuals so why premier +ejk69cYltQg-01405-00378353-00378610 deputy premier can you tell me why does +ejk69cYltQg-01406-00378611-00378871 Doug Ford and the Conservatives choose +ejk69cYltQg-01407-00378872-00379105 to stand with the big polluters and not +ejk69cYltQg-01408-00379106-00379735 with the people of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-01409-00379736-00379994 for the environment mr. speaker through +ejk69cYltQg-01410-00379995-00380228 through to the member I I appreciate the +ejk69cYltQg-01411-00380229-00380387 opportunity to say yet again that the +ejk69cYltQg-01412-00380388-00381079 era of the carbon tax in Ontario is over +ejk69cYltQg-01413-00381080-00381314 why the members opposite attack +ejk69cYltQg-01414-00381315-00381512 employers why they attack business on +ejk69cYltQg-01415-00381513-00381623 one hand and then say they're in favor +ejk69cYltQg-01416-00381624-00381767 of them I don't know +ejk69cYltQg-01417-00381768-00381965 but our approach is an approach that's +ejk69cYltQg-01418-00381966-00382115 based on what's best for Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-01419-00382116-00382298 families we were elected on a mandate to +ejk69cYltQg-01420-00382299-00382481 get rid of the cap-and-trade carbon tax +ejk69cYltQg-01421-00382482-00382670 we will put forward a climate change +ejk69cYltQg-01422-00382671-00382859 plan that's sensible that understands +ejk69cYltQg-01423-00382860-00383072 environmental and economic realities but +ejk69cYltQg-01424-00383073-00383264 Mr Speaker the era of the carbon tax in +ejk69cYltQg-01425-00383265-00384116 Ontario it's over here premier again to +ejk69cYltQg-01426-00384117-00384314 the deputy premier that doesn't cut it +ejk69cYltQg-01427-00384315-00384545 the reality is you guys made a choice +ejk69cYltQg-01428-00384546-00384833 and your choice was to stand with those +ejk69cYltQg-01429-00384834-00385079 big polluters and making sure that you +ejk69cYltQg-01430-00385080-00385301 stood with them and you don't stand with +ejk69cYltQg-01431-00385302-00385514 the people of Ontario people in this +ejk69cYltQg-01432-00385515-00385760 province understand there is a thing +ejk69cYltQg-01433-00385761-00386000 called climate change and we have to do +ejk69cYltQg-01434-00386001-00386276 something about it and instead you stand +ejk69cYltQg-01435-00386277-00386465 with the big polluters by way of +ejk69cYltQg-01436-00386466-00386762 backroom deals and you say I choose to +ejk69cYltQg-01437-00386763-00386948 stand with the big polluters so I ask +ejk69cYltQg-01438-00386949-00387179 you again why are you turning your back +ejk69cYltQg-01439-00387180-00388389 on the people of Ontario +ejk69cYltQg-01440-00388390-00388705 response Minister mr. cheat mr. speaker +ejk69cYltQg-01441-00388706-00389060 Doug Ford and the PC government chose +ejk69cYltQg-01442-00389061-00389445 the people here here we chose to put +ejk69cYltQg-01443-00389446-00389603 money back in people's pockets we chose +ejk69cYltQg-01444-00389604-00389852 to listen to the people about their +ejk69cYltQg-01445-00389853-00390050 concerns about the things that they +ejk69cYltQg-01446-00390051-00390251 cared about they do care about the +ejk69cYltQg-01447-00390252-00390393 environment that's why we will have +ejk69cYltQg-01448-00390394-00390564 programs around conservation around +ejk69cYltQg-01449-00390565-00390747 clean air around clean water around +ejk69cYltQg-01450-00390748-00390923 reducing greenhouse gases but we will +ejk69cYltQg-01451-00390924-00391229 also put 260 dollars back in their +ejk69cYltQg-01452-00391230-00391508 pockets every year the people cross can +ejk69cYltQg-01453-00391509-00391868 laugh at 260 dollars and we will employ +ejk69cYltQg-01454-00391869-00392102 14,000 more people with the elimination +ejk69cYltQg-01455-00392103-00393201 of the cap-and-trade program in our gas +ejk69cYltQg-01456-00393202-00393399 type the question period is expired +ejk69cYltQg-01457-00393400-00393678 there being no deferred boats this house +ejk69cYltQg-01458-00393679-00393948 stands in recess until 1:00 p.m. this +ejk69cYltQg-01459-00393949-00394885 afternoon +ejk69cYltQg-01460-00394886-00395093 you +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00000-00002331-00002562 according to the testimonies of young +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00001-00002563-00002760 people who have experienced it the +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00002-00002761-00002988 Erasmus program is mainly a synonym of +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00003-00002989-00003249 freedom freedom of movement in the first +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00004-00003250-00003495 place the freedom of traveling abroad to +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00005-00003496-00003756 study in a different environment freedom +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00006-00003757-00003947 of thinking or even better food for +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00007-00003948-00004158 thought the freedom of exchanging ideas +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00008-00004159-00004446 and opinions of sharing experiences and +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00009-00004447-00004746 the rich one's own personality freedom +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00010-00004747-00004974 of learning experimenting new ways of +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00011-00004975-00005193 studying getting acquainted to different +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00012-00005194-00005466 didactics and teaching methodologies all +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00013-00005467-00005742 these has earned the Erasmus program +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00014-00005743-00005991 worldwide popularity and the recognition +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00015-00005992-00006359 of its fundamental respect for these +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00016-00006360-00006798 conquered and mutual learning the Nobel +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00017-00006798-00007064 Prize for Peace awarded to the European +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00018-00007065-00007356 Union in 2012 as part of its +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00019-00007356-00007685 significance to Erasmus and Erasmus plus +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00020-00007686-00007851 the new version of the programme +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00021-00007852-00008009 launched in 2014 +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00022-00008009-00008316 encompasses a broader spectrum of target +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00023-00008317-00008531 groups and activities addressed to +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00024-00008532-00008716 entrepreneurs young professionals +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00025-00008717-00008999 vocational training that will have a +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00026-00009000-00009278 bigger impact than in the past but if +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00027-00009279-00009501 all this is true then why only a +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00028-00009502-00009684 relatively small portion of European +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00029-00009685-00009917 graduates benefits from the advantage of +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00030-00009918-00010220 such a scheme the answers are multiple +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00031-00010221-00010469 and not always linear firstly not all +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00032-00010470-00010662 people like to move some are more +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00033-00010663-00010856 conservative more sedentary +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00034-00010857-00011055 that's why Erasmus has put in place +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00035-00011056-00011227 measures to facilitate +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00036-00011228-00011510 internationalization at home offering +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00037-00011511-00011733 also to this category of people the +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00038-00011734-00011930 possibility to interact though only +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00039-00011931-00012196 virtually with their counterparts abroad +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00040-00012197-00012488 secondly there are areas of study which +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00041-00012489-00012669 by their own nature are more easily +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00042-00012670-00012849 dealt with at national level and +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00043-00012850-00013088 referred in particular to low studies +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00044-00013088-00013347 which are largely linked to national +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00045-00013347-00013644 frameworks thirdly fear still exists of +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00046-00013644-00013827 the lack of recognition of credits +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00047-00013828-00014115 obtained abroad and last but not least +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00048-00014116-00014366 financial support for scholarships is +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00049-00014368-00014526 still insufficient to risk +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00050-00014527-00014790 - students demand and not all families +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00051-00014791-00015147 can afford the relevant expenses the +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00052-00015147-00015312 good news is that the European +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00053-00015313-00015486 Commission is seriously considering +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00054-00015487-00015791 increasing funds and initiatives +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00055-00015791-00016221 improving the coverage of the program +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00056-00016222-00016566 and giving the students possibility to +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00057-00016567-00016878 spend more periods abroad and almost be +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00058-00016879-00017190 making Erasmus compulsory for university +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00059-00017191-00017400 which want to adhere to this principle +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00060-00017401-00017634 this will certainly help students and +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00061-00017635-00017856 young people to become more convinced +ejZF3_p-Nqc-00062-00017857-00018165 European citizens +enU4aI9OGsA-00000-00000249-00001206 [Music] +enU4aI9OGsA-00001-00001207-00001454 [Music] +enU4aI9OGsA-00002-00001455-00001718 and we are coming from an organization +enU4aI9OGsA-00003-00001719-00002047 uh rangoomi and we also have here a lot +enU4aI9OGsA-00004-00002048-00002318 of people from our organization and we +enU4aI9OGsA-00005-00002319-00002607 are bringing to you some of the +enU4aI9OGsA-00006-00002608-00002750 things we have done with our +enU4aI9OGsA-00007-00002751-00002956 organizations and schools +enU4aI9OGsA-00008-00002957-00003911 [Music] +enU4aI9OGsA-00009-00003911-00004159 is to constantly look and investigate +enU4aI9OGsA-00010-00004160-00004447 explore and create a core shared space +enU4aI9OGsA-00011-00004448-00004663 through pedagogical understandings of +enU4aI9OGsA-00012-00004664-00004902 modalities of theatre in education +enU4aI9OGsA-00013-00004903-00005102 theatre of the oppressed playback +enU4aI9OGsA-00014-00005103-00005495 theater creative drama to explore um +enU4aI9OGsA-00015-00005496-00005583 the +enU4aI9OGsA-00016-00005584-00005879 the narratives of what we have witnessed +enU4aI9OGsA-00017-00005880-00006047 and seen and also deconstruct the +enU4aI9OGsA-00018-00006048-00006334 narratives which are lying somewhere +enU4aI9OGsA-00019-00006335-00006598 suppressed or of oppressed and then +enU4aI9OGsA-00020-00006600-00006823 thereby identifying +enU4aI9OGsA-00021-00006823-00006934 peace +enU4aI9OGsA-00022-00006936-00007039 narrative +enU4aI9OGsA-00023-00007040-00008703 violence +enU4aI9OGsA-00024-00008704-00009055 we are coming to you on 23rd april at +enU4aI9OGsA-00025-00009056-00009478 6 30 pm isd so please join us and there +enU4aI9OGsA-00026-00009479-00009719 are a lot of other collaborators also so +enU4aI9OGsA-00027-00009720-00010095 please you're welcome +enU4aI9OGsA-00028-00010096-00010475 thank you see you all +foYNSA5O_wU-00000-00000451-00000872 hi so the soil is completely dry here +foYNSA5O_wU-00001-00000873-00001124 four flexpay's the super strong +foYNSA5O_wU-00002-00001125-00001820 waterproof Kate Beckett instantly patch +foYNSA5O_wU-00003-00001821-00002284 bond cccccc Lin repair flex tape is +foYNSA5O_wU-00004-00002285-00002518 ordinary pee it's triple thick adhesive +foYNSA5O_wU-00005-00002519-00002725 virtually welds itself to the surface +foYNSA5O_wU-00006-00002726-00003001 instantly stopping the toughest PVC +foYNSA5O_wU-00007-00003002-00003284 pipes can cause major damage but flex +foYNSA5O_wU-00008-00003285-00003542 tape grips on tight and bonds instantly +foYNSA5O_wU-00009-00003543-00004031 plus flex plus ong Schism is so powerful +foYNSA5O_wU-00010-00004032-00004388 and heat stroke it even worked the +foYNSA5O_wU-00011-00004389-00004427 loader +foYNSA5O_wU-00012-00004428-00004711 now you can repeat Ewell's & Spas flex +foYNSA5O_wU-00013-00004712-00004952 tape is perfect for marine campers and +foYNSA5O_wU-00014-00004953-00005318 RVs flex tape is super soft and once +foYNSA5O_wU-00015-00005319-00005656 it's on it holds on tight and for +foYNSA5O_wU-00016-00005657-00005893 emergency emergency emergency emergency +foYNSA5O_wU-00017-00005894-00006245 emergency emergency auto repair flex +foYNSA5O_wU-00018-00006246-00006488 tape keeps its merchants II even in the +foYNSA5O_wU-00019-00006489-00007103 toughest conditions big storms flex tape +foYNSA5O_wU-00020-00007104-00007376 comes super wide so you can easily patch +foYNSA5O_wU-00021-00007377-00008036 large hole +foYNSA5O_wU-00022-00008037-00008262 [Music] +foYNSA5O_wU-00023-00008263-00009063 I saw this boat in half and repaired it +foYNSA5O_wU-00024-00009064-00009306 with only so much not only this place +foYNSA5O_wU-00025-00009307-00009552 tapes powerful ease of hold the boat +foYNSA5O_wU-00026-00009553-00009770 together but it creates this super +foYNSA5O_wU-00027-00009771-00010016 strong water though the EPS completely +foYNSA5O_wU-00028-00010017-00010560 dry the stick and seal imagine +foYNSA5O_wU-00029-00010561-00010977 everything you can do with the power +f0GzYToSv9u-00000-00000012-00000302 guru brahma guru vishnu who they were +f0GzYToSv9u-00001-00000303-00000526 put in my ears wanna go - I shot para +f0GzYToSv9u-00002-00000527-00000736 brahma does measure a home go to be a +f0GzYToSv9u-00003-00000737-00000941 now I got when I can under Lyndon on +f0GzYToSv9u-00004-00000942-00001141 particle board on this good - Torelli +f0GzYToSv9u-00005-00001142-00001420 our Zilla job partner here again man +f0GzYToSv9u-00006-00001421-00001676 Ibaka know the put the drill nail is an +f0GzYToSv9u-00007-00001677-00001907 takuna burgle number the customer +f0GzYToSv9u-00008-00001907-00002081 homegirl declined take over her partner +f0GzYToSv9u-00009-00002082-00002237 humble Wolcott and the through menorah +f0GzYToSv9u-00010-00002238-00002465 in the LMS Olam haba haba and the +f0GzYToSv9u-00011-00002466-00002692 yellamma Balam individual embody per day +f0GzYToSv9u-00012-00002693-00003014 would have three glob the ER lumen +f0GzYToSv9u-00013-00003015-00003170 article on thrown over like a successful +f0GzYToSv9u-00014-00003171-00003322 app or on a la for and never aperture +f0GzYToSv9u-00015-00003323-00003554 need a you ruin lamp or a long everyone +f0GzYToSv9u-00016-00003554-00004124 and I yell am Pawan totally no yellow +f0GzYToSv9u-00017-00004125-00004340 Murray Buddy Holly it didn't have any go +f0GzYToSv9u-00018-00004341-00004610 to thought up a barracuda a keema the LR +f0GzYToSv9u-00019-00004611-00004784 may be passed Amelie video Dakota but +f0GzYToSv9u-00020-00004785-00005002 rock candy bomber was a leaper tip I +f0GzYToSv9u-00021-00005003-00005231 don't another combination over a partner +f0GzYToSv9u-00022-00005232-00005413 Allah Allah successful oh come to Allah +f0GzYToSv9u-00023-00005414-00005633 and a partner Kappa Dickens Daryl a +f0GzYToSv9u-00024-00005634-00005827 Billiken de la Paz depend on Amar'e +f0GzYToSv9u-00025-00005828-00006008 brings have strong I rap nobody grant +f0GzYToSv9u-00026-00006009-00006370 ability and the yellow party binary +f0GzYToSv9u-00027-00006371-00006503 berries here and a and a crime angle +f0GzYToSv9u-00028-00006504-00006689 able to chain and a cool of bunny run +f0GzYToSv9u-00029-00006690-00006823 down everybody at a more evil agenda +f0GzYToSv9u-00030-00006825-00007070 snap shut on the handle ascetic a signal +f0GzYToSv9u-00031-00007070-00007313 is Khalil and and RMIT very paneer and +f0GzYToSv9u-00032-00007314-00007427 our value bit does have would be under +f0GzYToSv9u-00033-00007428-00007648 of a rumble day n allow a Google glass +f0GzYToSv9u-00034-00007650-00007781 tightening a paper and Rob are you +f0GzYToSv9u-00035-00007781-00007814 Monroe +f0GzYToSv9u-00036-00007815-00007994 it'll remain gone oh my pathway it +f0GzYToSv9u-00037-00007995-00008192 burning the alarm le particular pine on +f0GzYToSv9u-00038-00008193-00008330 our merry berry record normal like in +f0GzYToSv9u-00039-00008331-00008528 everybody goes wrong or successful on +f0GzYToSv9u-00040-00008529-00008813 Allah but under our each people in +f0GzYToSv9u-00041-00008814-00009064 anomaly came on did harm anybody paneer +f0GzYToSv9u-00042-00009065-00009289 in Tanana Leonardo currently you know +f0GzYToSv9u-00043-00009290-00009485 hanging around wonder the little Aussie +f0GzYToSv9u-00044-00009486-00009581 is tiny Cano +f0GzYToSv9u-00045-00009582-00009739 I'm putting him over soon and I want to +f0GzYToSv9u-00046-00009740-00009983 kill Gianna Mario in between country +f0GzYToSv9u-00047-00009984-00010396 home say whoa guru brahma moms will be +f0GzYToSv9u-00048-00010397-00010642 snow who they were kuru Maheshwara guru +f0GzYToSv9u-00049-00010643-00010781 sakshat parabrahma +f0GzYToSv9u-00050-00010782-00010985 does measure a home go Ruby never get +f0GzYToSv9u-00051-00010986-00011188 panicked and brilliant and I'm parka +f0GzYToSv9u-00052-00011189-00011402 pour on this cool - Torelli our Zilla +f0GzYToSv9u-00053-00011403-00011510 job partner +f0GzYToSv9u-00054-00011511-00011819 hurricane Jimena Baccano the puta trill +f0GzYToSv9u-00055-00011820-00012154 name is an takuna burgle +f1g1-sE8aJA-00000-00006695-00006959 when the world has turned its back when +f1g1-sE8aJA-00001-00006959-00007163 the days have turned black when +f1g1-sE8aJA-00002-00007164-00007384 the fear abducts your tongue when the +f1g1-sE8aJA-00003-00007386-00007846 fire's dead and gone so what now we go +f1g1-sE8aJA-00004-00007847-00008092 out here when you think it's all said +f1g1-sE8aJA-00005-00008093-00008345 and done +f1g1-sE8aJA-00006-00008346-00008614 when you are the ostracized selfish +f1g1-sE8aJA-00007-00008615-00008860 ridden dead goodbyes twisting on the +f1g1-sE8aJA-00008-00008861-00009169 turn of Kit when the Beast is never fit +f1g1-sE8aJA-00009-00009170-00009664 sword now we're going when you think +f1g1-sE8aJA-00010-00009665-00010417 it's all said and done +f1g1-sE8aJA-00011-00010418-00010985 bow down sell your soul to me I will set +f1g1-sE8aJA-00012-00010986-00011142 you free +f1g1-sE8aJA-00013-00011143-00011591 pacify your demons bow down surrender +f1g1-sE8aJA-00014-00011592-00012060 run to me submit infectiously +f1g1-sE8aJA-00015-00012061-00012337 sanctify your demons +f1g1-sE8aJA-00016-00012338-00012606 into a beers +f1g1-sE8aJA-00017-00012607-00012894 you don't exist +f1g1-sE8aJA-00019-00016218-00016439 when the storm has blocked your Sky +f1g1-sE8aJA-00020-00016440-00016775 intuition crucify when the eagle ships +f1g1-sE8aJA-00021-00016776-00017053 your rain assassinate the living flame +f1g1-sE8aJA-00022-00017054-00017543 sword now we'll go ahead when you think +f1g1-sE8aJA-00023-00017544-00017843 it's all said and done +f1g1-sE8aJA-00024-00017844-00018149 then I'm about life insane about to do +f1g1-sE8aJA-00025-00018150-00018365 your fragile thing internalizing +f1g1-sE8aJA-00026-00018366-00018772 decimate patronizing complicates so what +f1g1-sE8aJA-00027-00018773-00019027 now +f1g1-sE8aJA-00028-00019028-00019907 when you think it's all said and done +f1g1-sE8aJA-00029-00019908-00020477 bow down sell your soul to me I will set +f1g1-sE8aJA-00030-00020478-00020635 you free +f1g1-sE8aJA-00031-00020636-00021089 pacify your demons bow down surrender +f1g1-sE8aJA-00032-00021090-00021547 unto me submit infectiously +f1g1-sE8aJA-00033-00021548-00021829 sanctify your demons +f1g1-sE8aJA-00034-00021830-00022093 into a beers +f1g1-sE8aJA-00035-00022094-00022386 you don't exist +f1g1-sE8aJA-00037-00032869-00033245 curious lives recite this vow I become +f1g1-sE8aJA-00039-00038700-00039055 laughs +f1g1-sE8aJA-00040-00039056-00039601 followed you from dawn of time +f1g1-sE8aJA-00041-00039602-00040139 whisper thoughts into your mind +f1g1-sE8aJA-00042-00040140-00040493 watch your Towers hit the ground Lord +f1g1-sE8aJA-00043-00040494-00040793 your children never found help your +f1g1-sE8aJA-00044-00040794-00041249 kings abuse their crown +f1g1-sE8aJA-00045-00041250-00041615 in the heart of feeble man plant the +f1g1-sE8aJA-00046-00041616-00041890 seeds of my own plan the strong and +f1g1-sE8aJA-00047-00041891-00042274 powerful will fall find a piece of me +f1g1-sE8aJA-00048-00042275-00042390 you know +f1g1-sE8aJA-00049-00042391-00043018 oh inside you also bow down sell your +f1g1-sE8aJA-00050-00043019-00043187 soul to me +f1g1-sE8aJA-00051-00043188-00043465 I will set you free +f1g1-sE8aJA-00052-00043466-00043918 pacify your demons bow down surrender +f1g1-sE8aJA-00053-00043919-00044089 unto me +f1g1-sE8aJA-00054-00044090-00044395 submit infections there +f1g1-sE8aJA-00055-00044396-00044665 sanctify your demons +f1g1-sE8aJA-00056-00044666-00044939 into a beers +f1g1-sE8aJA-00057-00044940-00045211 you don't exist +f1g1-sE8aJA-00058-00045212-00045937 cannot resist the Judas kiss +f1g1-sE8aJA-00059-00045938-00046309 ah Judas +f2fUV4XPlTA-00000-00000985-00001679 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00001-00001680-00002331 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00002-00002332-00002887 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00003-00002888-00003831 call +f2fUV4XPlTA-00004-00003832-00004015 and when you need to escape from a +f2fUV4XPlTA-00005-00004015-00004167 thousand fights +f2fUV4XPlTA-00006-00004168-00005945 i'm gonna kiss you wherever you are +f2fUV4XPlTA-00007-00005946-00006503 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00008-00006504-00007234 jungle of love +f2fUV4XPlTA-00009-00007236-00008941 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00010-00008942-00009591 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00011-00009592-00009831 and when you need to cry i'll be by your +f2fUV4XPlTA-00012-00009832-00010574 side +f2fUV4XPlTA-00013-00010575-00011623 i'm gonna kiss you wherever you are +f2fUV4XPlTA-00014-00011624-00012902 jungle of love +f2fUV4XPlTA-00015-00012903-00014758 jungle of love +f2fUV4XPlTA-00016-00014759-00015263 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00017-00015263-00015758 can you give me what i need +f2fUV4XPlTA-00018-00015759-00018283 just give me +f2fUV4XPlTA-00019-00018284-00018494 spotter +f2fUV4XPlTA-00020-00018495-00020975 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00021-00020976-00021788 good morning +f2fUV4XPlTA-00022-00021789-00021967 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00023-00021968-00023422 incoming bombardment +f2fUV4XPlTA-00024-00023423-00024045 can you give me +f2fUV4XPlTA-00025-00024046-00025999 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00026-00026000-00026543 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00027-00026544-00028367 this morning +f2fUV4XPlTA-00028-00028368-00029923 warning safe zone shrinking +f2fUV4XPlTA-00029-00029924-00032631 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00030-00032632-00033135 yeah i don't believe in destiny don't +f2fUV4XPlTA-00031-00033136-00033963 listen to my enemies +f2fUV4XPlTA-00032-00033964-00036390 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00033-00036391-00036551 but i'm still gonna fight for what i +f2fUV4XPlTA-00034-00036552-00036774 love still gonna die for what i love +f2fUV4XPlTA-00035-00036775-00036990 still gonna try i won't give up still +f2fUV4XPlTA-00036-00036991-00037183 gonna fight until i've won they say +f2fUV4XPlTA-00037-00037184-00037415 i'm way too obsessed and i've got +f2fUV4XPlTA-00038-00037416-00037511 nothing left +f2fUV4XPlTA-00039-00037512-00037751 and i'm not quite there yet but those +f2fUV4XPlTA-00040-00037752-00037879 words they'll regret +f2fUV4XPlTA-00041-00037880-00038127 cause i've got something left and i'm +f2fUV4XPlTA-00042-00038128-00038246 not giving it +f2fUV4XPlTA-00043-00038247-00039426 i will not let them win i won't stop +f2fUV4XPlTA-00044-00039427-00041815 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00045-00041816-00042071 mentally and physically studied them +f2fUV4XPlTA-00046-00042072-00043614 religiously so i don't repeat history +f2fUV4XPlTA-00047-00043615-00044177 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00048-00044178-00044862 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00049-00044863-00045983 i don't +f2fUV4XPlTA-00050-00045984-00046246 they say i'm way too obsessed and i've +f2fUV4XPlTA-00051-00046247-00046518 got nothing left and i'm not quite there +f2fUV4XPlTA-00052-00046519-00048807 yet but those words +f2fUV4XPlTA-00053-00048808-00049660 heads up +f2fUV4XPlTA-00054-00049661-00050999 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00055-00051000-00051882 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00056-00051883-00054682 spot +f2fUV4XPlTA-00057-00054683-00055545 is +f2fUV4XPlTA-00058-00055546-00056082 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00059-00056083-00057146 phenomenon +f2fUV4XPlTA-00060-00057147-00057487 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00061-00057488-00060282 this phenomenon +f2fUV4XPlTA-00062-00060283-00061064 phenomenal +f2fUV4XPlTA-00063-00061065-00061752 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00064-00061753-00064482 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00065-00064483-00065008 phenomenon +f2fUV4XPlTA-00066-00065009-00065849 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00067-00065850-00066790 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00068-00066791-00067282 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00069-00067283-00068131 phenomenon +f2fUV4XPlTA-00070-00068132-00070082 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00071-00070083-00070198 so +f2fUV4XPlTA-00072-00070199-00070823 [Music] +f2fUV4XPlTA-00073-00070824-00071032 you +f31I85AFX8A-00000-00000848-00001158 okay everyone uh let's get started it's +f31I85AFX8A-00001-00001159-00001415 two o'clock people will be coming in +f31I85AFX8A-00002-00001416-00001495 so +f31I85AFX8A-00003-00001496-00001767 it's my pleasure to introduce dr marino +f31I85AFX8A-00004-00001768-00002014 uh he is a professor at university of +f31I85AFX8A-00005-00002016-00002223 illinois urbana champaign +f31I85AFX8A-00006-00002224-00002359 and uh +f31I85AFX8A-00007-00002360-00002542 just to quickly introduce him he has +f31I85AFX8A-00008-00002543-00002695 published more than 100 conference +f31I85AFX8A-00009-00002696-00002966 papers and any kind of +f31I85AFX8A-00010-00002967-00003134 award that you can think of in terms of +f31I85AFX8A-00011-00003135-00003359 paper he has distinguished papers in +f31I85AFX8A-00012-00003360-00003663 fact papers most influential papers test +f31I85AFX8A-00013-00003664-00003990 of time awards everything he has all of +f31I85AFX8A-00014-00003992-00004263 those so i will not go into like +f31I85AFX8A-00015-00004264-00004447 trying to introduce him more +f31I85AFX8A-00016-00004448-00004527 uh +f31I85AFX8A-00017-00004528-00004702 and his research is in software +f31I85AFX8A-00018-00004703-00004919 engineering specifically in software +f31I85AFX8A-00019-00004920-00005031 testing +f31I85AFX8A-00020-00005032-00005254 and today he will be teaching us telling +f31I85AFX8A-00021-00005255-00005479 us about flaky tests and how to deal +f31I85AFX8A-00022-00005480-00005575 with them +f31I85AFX8A-00023-00005576-00005863 so without further ado please well +f31I85AFX8A-00024-00005864-00006470 please join me in welcoming narco +f31I85AFX8A-00025-00006472-00006670 thank you for the introduction i just +f31I85AFX8A-00026-00006672-00006863 mentioned forgot my kai best paper +f31I85AFX8A-00027-00006864-00007095 awareness +f31I85AFX8A-00028-00007095-00007263 yes i'll be talking about the combat +f31I85AFX8A-00029-00007264-00007414 thing flaky tests if you don't know what +f31I85AFX8A-00030-00007415-00007598 flaky tests are i'm going to introduce +f31I85AFX8A-00031-00007600-00007687 them +f31I85AFX8A-00032-00007688-00007831 in a minute +f31I85AFX8A-00033-00007831-00008070 this starts going +f31I85AFX8A-00034-00008072-00008351 work last time we tested +f31I85AFX8A-00035-00008352-00008599 okay there we go +f31I85AFX8A-00036-00008600-00008751 so they rise in the context of +f31I85AFX8A-00037-00008752-00008951 developing software so here's a brief +f31I85AFX8A-00038-00008952-00009127 introduction kind of how people write +f31I85AFX8A-00039-00009128-00009359 software developers write some code +f31I85AFX8A-00040-00009360-00009551 go commit and push their changes some +f31I85AFX8A-00041-00009552-00009863 version control like something github +f31I85AFX8A-00042-00009864-00009967 then there is some continuous +f31I85AFX8A-00043-00009968-00010135 integration servers that get these +f31I85AFX8A-00044-00010136-00010414 changes and then they compile your code +f31I85AFX8A-00045-00010415-00010599 or build and then they start running +f31I85AFX8A-00046-00010600-00010719 tests +f31I85AFX8A-00047-00010720-00010959 so all software organizations run this +f31I85AFX8A-00048-00010960-00011095 whether they are kind of more open +f31I85AFX8A-00049-00011096-00011303 source organizations or more proprietary +f31I85AFX8A-00050-00011304-00011471 software that they built +f31I85AFX8A-00051-00011472-00011663 using various kind of these build +f31I85AFX8A-00052-00011664-00011831 systems that they have in their +f31I85AFX8A-00053-00011832-00011983 organization +f31I85AFX8A-00054-00011984-00012167 especially this kind of testing we refer +f31I85AFX8A-00055-00012168-00012383 to as regression testing you already +f31I85AFX8A-00056-00012384-00012535 have existing tests and you're just +f31I85AFX8A-00057-00012536-00012710 running them to check if your changes +f31I85AFX8A-00058-00012711-00013007 broke something or not +f31I85AFX8A-00059-00013008-00013199 so what you get is the outcome here is +f31I85AFX8A-00060-00013200-00013358 for all the tests that you were running +f31I85AFX8A-00061-00013359-00013607 whether they pass or fail +f31I85AFX8A-00062-00013608-00013855 so if all the tests pass then developers +f31I85AFX8A-00063-00013856-00014079 are happy they can merge their changes +f31I85AFX8A-00064-00014080-00014366 and go you know drink beer or something +f31I85AFX8A-00065-00014368-00014630 but if something fails then developers +f31I85AFX8A-00066-00014631-00014807 are not so happy and they need to go and +f31I85AFX8A-00067-00014808-00015150 debug these changes +f31I85AFX8A-00068-00015151-00015375 so look kind of reasonable if my all the +f31I85AFX8A-00069-00015376-00015583 tests passed before the changes and the +f31I85AFX8A-00070-00015584-00015830 tests fail after changes +f31I85AFX8A-00071-00015831-00016111 then the bug is due to changes +f31I85AFX8A-00072-00016112-00016319 however that's not always the case so +f31I85AFX8A-00073-00016319-00016567 there are tests that we call flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00074-00016568-00016767 which can non-deterministically pass or +f31I85AFX8A-00075-00016768-00016886 fail +f31I85AFX8A-00076-00016887-00017119 even for the same code version so if +f31I85AFX8A-00077-00017120-00017303 they pass after changes it does not mean +f31I85AFX8A-00078-00017304-00017463 that the problem is with the changes the +f31I85AFX8A-00079-00017464-00017694 problems maybe some other things i'll be +f31I85AFX8A-00080-00017695-00017975 talking today about some of them +f31I85AFX8A-00081-00017976-00018150 so besides the fact that tests are flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00082-00018151-00018391 there are other problems in this whole +f31I85AFX8A-00083-00018392-00018550 development cycle +f31I85AFX8A-00084-00018551-00018719 so one is that this testing can take a +f31I85AFX8A-00085-00018720-00018911 lot of time if you have thousands of +f31I85AFX8A-00086-00018912-00019207 tests if you run this frequently +f31I85AFX8A-00087-00019208-00019399 um for example here are some numbers for +f31I85AFX8A-00088-00019400-00019599 this from a few years ago relatively old +f31I85AFX8A-00089-00019600-00019791 but these are some in the millions that +f31I85AFX8A-00090-00019792-00019943 big large +f31I85AFX8A-00091-00019944-00020127 organizations like google and and +f31I85AFX8A-00092-00020128-00020383 facebook run +f31I85AFX8A-00093-00020384-00020558 and also tests can still miss bugs even +f31I85AFX8A-00094-00020559-00020719 once you run all of this +f31I85AFX8A-00095-00020720-00020919 these tests that you already have +f31I85AFX8A-00096-00020920-00021135 can miss to find bugs that can be in +f31I85AFX8A-00097-00021136-00021358 principle found with the with the same +f31I85AFX8A-00098-00021359-00021519 tests +f31I85AFX8A-00099-00021520-00021703 so my group has done work on all of this +f31I85AFX8A-00100-00021704-00021927 so when i say my group or we that means +f31I85AFX8A-00101-00021928-00022078 students do the work and just come and +f31I85AFX8A-00102-00022079-00022358 give talks and you know wave hands +f31I85AFX8A-00103-00022359-00022511 this is one of the students of a lobby +f31I85AFX8A-00104-00022512-00022678 he's actually worked on that part how to +f31I85AFX8A-00105-00022679-00022822 find more bugs basically if you have +f31I85AFX8A-00106-00022823-00023055 already existing bugs how to squeeze +f31I85AFX8A-00107-00023056-00023271 more value out of them how to find more +f31I85AFX8A-00108-00023272-00023535 tests from there +f31I85AFX8A-00109-00023536-00023767 august has done this work on trying to +f31I85AFX8A-00110-00023768-00023991 speed up this testing and also to +f31I85AFX8A-00111-00023992-00024175 increase the reliability to address some +f31I85AFX8A-00112-00024176-00024414 of the flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00113-00024415-00024639 and vince has just graduated very +f31I85AFX8A-00114-00024640-00024950 recently just joined george mason number +f31I85AFX8A-00115-00024951-00025063 you have +f31I85AFX8A-00116-00025064-00025311 ties to george mason he has worked on +f31I85AFX8A-00117-00025312-00025486 flaky tests actually a lot of slides +f31I85AFX8A-00118-00025487-00025678 that i'll be using also from from his +f31I85AFX8A-00119-00025679-00026062 work and the august work +f31I85AFX8A-00120-00026063-00026214 so once more basically what the flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00121-00026216-00026407 tests are what's the definition is kind +f31I85AFX8A-00122-00026408-00026567 of test that can non-atmospherically +f31I85AFX8A-00123-00026568-00026895 pass or fail even exactly the same code +f31I85AFX8A-00124-00026895-00027102 and the same test environment now that +f31I85AFX8A-00125-00027104-00027255 means the environment is not exactly the +f31I85AFX8A-00126-00027256-00027495 same if everything was the same and the +f31I85AFX8A-00127-00027495-00027670 world is perfectly deterministic we are +f31I85AFX8A-00128-00027672-00027846 not running quantum computers or +f31I85AFX8A-00129-00027847-00027958 anything +f31I85AFX8A-00130-00027960-00028111 the outcome should be the same so +f31I85AFX8A-00131-00028112-00028279 something here does change there is some +f31I85AFX8A-00132-00028280-00028446 non-determinism but it's not so easily +f31I85AFX8A-00133-00028447-00028614 under the control of the developer or +f31I85AFX8A-00134-00028616-00028735 tester +f31I85AFX8A-00135-00028736-00028958 i will see later on some longer list of +f31I85AFX8A-00136-00028960-00029079 causes but could be things like +f31I85AFX8A-00137-00029080-00029367 concurrency random number generator time +f31I85AFX8A-00138-00029368-00029583 of the day there are various reasons +f31I85AFX8A-00139-00029583-00029918 that can lead to to such failures +f31I85AFX8A-00140-00029919-00030111 so if developers make the change now +f31I85AFX8A-00141-00030112-00030279 some tests fail +f31I85AFX8A-00142-00030280-00030431 well sometimes they can pass they can +f31I85AFX8A-00143-00030432-00030614 fail for exactly the same code version +f31I85AFX8A-00144-00030616-00030751 so if you're a developer and start +f31I85AFX8A-00145-00030752-00030902 getting experience with these flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00146-00030903-00031102 tests it's really unclear what you +f31I85AFX8A-00147-00031103-00031207 should do +f31I85AFX8A-00148-00031208-00031358 uh if you just made the change and the +f31I85AFX8A-00149-00031360-00031543 test just failed is the bug due to your +f31I85AFX8A-00150-00031544-00031711 changes or not do you need to debug do +f31I85AFX8A-00151-00031712-00031870 you need to revise that +f31I85AFX8A-00152-00031872-00032111 or can you just ignore simply these test +f31I85AFX8A-00153-00032112-00032302 failures and say my changes seem to be +f31I85AFX8A-00154-00032303-00032639 fine i'm gonna merge and go grab my beer +f31I85AFX8A-00155-00032639-00032799 and someone else should go and deal with +f31I85AFX8A-00156-00032800-00033023 that +f31I85AFX8A-00157-00033024-00033183 basically these flaky test failures are +f31I85AFX8A-00158-00033184-00033318 a big problem +f31I85AFX8A-00159-00033319-00033462 in software development for the +f31I85AFX8A-00160-00033463-00033607 following reasons they mislead +f31I85AFX8A-00161-00033608-00033839 developers about changes so they don't +f31I85AFX8A-00162-00033840-00034039 get a reliable signal are the changes +f31I85AFX8A-00163-00034040-00034215 correct or not did you break something +f31I85AFX8A-00164-00034216-00034318 or not +f31I85AFX8A-00165-00034319-00034543 waste developers time to debug +f31I85AFX8A-00166-00034544-00034718 very often the problems not in the +f31I85AFX8A-00167-00034719-00034895 places where they are if you're a new +f31I85AFX8A-00168-00034896-00035071 developer who's never seen this flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00169-00035072-00035239 test you may go and debug your own +f31I85AFX8A-00170-00035240-00035327 change +f31I85AFX8A-00171-00035328-00035502 just to find after quite some time that +f31I85AFX8A-00172-00035503-00035702 the bug is not there at all but it's +f31I85AFX8A-00173-00035703-00035887 some old test that someone else wrote +f31I85AFX8A-00174-00035888-00036039 and it fails for a completely different +f31I85AFX8A-00175-00036040-00036159 reason +f31I85AFX8A-00176-00036160-00036318 then as you get more senior you can just +f31I85AFX8A-00177-00036319-00036495 get more skeptical about that the whole +f31I85AFX8A-00178-00036496-00036655 regression testing that's done at your +f31I85AFX8A-00179-00036656-00036871 organization and reduce the trust in +f31I85AFX8A-00180-00036872-00037055 that that if it tells you you know fail +f31I85AFX8A-00181-00037056-00037174 you don't trust that it's actually +f31I85AFX8A-00182-00037175-00037367 failing you believe that your changes +f31I85AFX8A-00183-00037368-00037502 are good +f31I85AFX8A-00184-00037503-00037679 just kind of out of curiosity how many +f31I85AFX8A-00185-00037680-00038030 people have heard of term flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00186-00038031-00038167 okay she asked the other question how +f31I85AFX8A-00187-00038168-00038335 many people have not heard of the term +f31I85AFX8A-00188-00038336-00038479 flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00189-00038480-00038671 okay two three fine +f31I85AFX8A-00190-00038672-00039007 how many people never raise their hand +f31I85AFX8A-00191-00039008-00039215 unless it's the most raised hands in the +f31I85AFX8A-00192-00039216-00039430 classroom setting +f31I85AFX8A-00193-00039431-00039607 for undergrads at least +f31I85AFX8A-00194-00039608-00039774 okay so i'm telling you that is flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00195-00039775-00039943 tests are a problem +f31I85AFX8A-00196-00039944-00040143 uh but you know maybe you don't trust me +f31I85AFX8A-00197-00040144-00040446 so here's some blog posts that i took +f31I85AFX8A-00198-00040447-00040655 from various organizations the real blog +f31I85AFX8A-00199-00040656-00040911 posts i did not photoshop them +f31I85AFX8A-00200-00040912-00041111 so this is google saying flaky tests are +f31I85AFX8A-00201-00041112-00041327 a problem this is microsoft saying flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00202-00041328-00041487 tests are a problem +f31I85AFX8A-00203-00041488-00041687 this is mozilla saying flaky tests are a +f31I85AFX8A-00204-00041688-00041830 problem under a different name sometimes +f31I85AFX8A-00205-00041831-00042046 they're called intermittent tests +f31I85AFX8A-00206-00042047-00042358 flapper test erratic tests uh unreliable +f31I85AFX8A-00207-00042359-00042487 tests there are various terms that +f31I85AFX8A-00208-00042488-00042695 various organizations use +f31I85AFX8A-00209-00042696-00042902 this is twitter saying something about +f31I85AFX8A-00210-00042903-00043207 tests this is dropbox saying something +f31I85AFX8A-00211-00043208-00043446 about that and this is salesforce also +f31I85AFX8A-00212-00043447-00043646 saying that flaky tests are bad it's +f31I85AFX8A-00213-00043647-00043799 written by a former master student of +f31I85AFX8A-00214-00043800-00043983 mine so i don't know how much +f31I85AFX8A-00215-00043984-00044327 trust that one for full disclosure +f31I85AFX8A-00216-00044328-00044518 um also these companies at least the big +f31I85AFX8A-00217-00044519-00044695 ones that have money to waste they're +f31I85AFX8A-00218-00044696-00044871 also writing the research papers about +f31I85AFX8A-00219-00044872-00045046 this this problem +f31I85AFX8A-00220-00045047-00045327 and describing how they encounter flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00221-00045328-00045518 tests and how they deal with the with +f31I85AFX8A-00222-00045519-00045599 that +f31I85AFX8A-00223-00045600-00045855 so besides blog posts and papers they're +f31I85AFX8A-00224-00045856-00046095 also willing to invest some funding into +f31I85AFX8A-00225-00046096-00046351 this topic this was a call for proposals +f31I85AFX8A-00226-00046352-00046607 from facebook but they've specifically +f31I85AFX8A-00227-00046608-00046839 singled out this test flakiness is a big +f31I85AFX8A-00228-00046840-00046974 problem for them +f31I85AFX8A-00229-00046975-00047158 and they have asked for people to send +f31I85AFX8A-00230-00047159-00047351 some proposals so we got some money from +f31I85AFX8A-00231-00047352-00047599 them it's not much money +f31I85AFX8A-00232-00047600-00047774 it's better than nothing +f31I85AFX8A-00233-00047775-00048015 so here's some numbers that that +f31I85AFX8A-00234-00048016-00048230 are reported in some of these papers or +f31I85AFX8A-00235-00048231-00048462 blog posts example google a few years +f31I85AFX8A-00236-00048463-00048623 ago said that they have four million +f31I85AFX8A-00237-00048624-00048943 tests of which about one six were +f31I85AFX8A-00238-00048944-00049190 flakied so at some point sooner or later +f31I85AFX8A-00239-00049191-00049367 they saw exactly the same behavior that +f31I85AFX8A-00240-00049368-00049558 you run it multiple times for the same +f31I85AFX8A-00241-00049559-00049727 code the same version +f31I85AFX8A-00242-00049728-00049902 of the code and then sometimes they pass +f31I85AFX8A-00243-00049903-00050207 and sometimes they fail +f31I85AFX8A-00244-00050208-00050383 it's another one from microsoft again +f31I85AFX8A-00245-00050384-00050630 they reported some 82 million test runs +f31I85AFX8A-00246-00050631-00050855 that they've done within one month for a +f31I85AFX8A-00247-00050856-00051046 number of projects where the study was +f31I85AFX8A-00248-00051047-00051135 done +f31I85AFX8A-00249-00051136-00051494 and of those few thousands were flaky so +f31I85AFX8A-00250-00051495-00051687 here the ratio is more than kind of one +f31I85AFX8A-00251-00051688-00051894 in thousand runs +f31I85AFX8A-00252-00051895-00052150 actually flakes out you get the failure +f31I85AFX8A-00253-00052151-00052366 that's not due to anything that you +f31I85AFX8A-00254-00052367-00052615 change in your software but just due to +f31I85AFX8A-00255-00052616-00052871 this uh flaky test having some source of +f31I85AFX8A-00256-00052872-00053015 knowledge and that's not properly +f31I85AFX8A-00257-00053016-00053135 controlled +f31I85AFX8A-00258-00053136-00053287 but even if you get this relatively +f31I85AFX8A-00259-00053288-00053535 infrequently 1 000 per test so what that +f31I85AFX8A-00260-00053536-00053687 means when you run this large number of +f31I85AFX8A-00261-00053688-00053894 tests per day +f31I85AFX8A-00262-00053895-00054103 then very frequently actually encounter +f31I85AFX8A-00263-00054104-00054238 things like that +f31I85AFX8A-00264-00054239-00054423 and they lead to the waste from from +f31I85AFX8A-00265-00054424-00054654 developers +f31I85AFX8A-00266-00054655-00054807 so my group has been working on this +f31I85AFX8A-00267-00054808-00055038 topic of flaky test for a while you +f31I85AFX8A-00268-00055039-00055311 started the 2014 i guess one of the +f31I85AFX8A-00269-00055312-00055494 first academic groups to go and write +f31I85AFX8A-00270-00055495-00055726 about this uh program has been known +f31I85AFX8A-00271-00055727-00055926 kind of industry for a while but i guess +f31I85AFX8A-00272-00055927-00056071 people do the real work they don't have +f31I85AFX8A-00273-00056072-00056263 time to write papers +f31I85AFX8A-00274-00056264-00056494 so we write papers for them and we hope +f31I85AFX8A-00275-00056495-00056607 to get +f31I85AFX8A-00276-00056608-00056823 more people on this bandwagon and to +f31I85AFX8A-00277-00056824-00057015 study this problem and to address some +f31I85AFX8A-00278-00057016-00057175 of these issues +f31I85AFX8A-00279-00057176-00057407 recently there was a survey that was +f31I85AFX8A-00280-00057408-00057711 published listed over 70 80 papers that +f31I85AFX8A-00281-00057712-00058030 are working on the topic of leaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00282-00058032-00058199 and here's some from us about +f31I85AFX8A-00283-00058200-00058391 characterizing what these flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00284-00058391-00058607 are to know whether certain failures are +f31I85AFX8A-00285-00058608-00058775 from flanking tests or not +f31I85AFX8A-00286-00058776-00058926 some techniques to detect them that's +f31I85AFX8A-00287-00058927-00059094 what i'll be talking about today and +f31I85AFX8A-00288-00059095-00059279 some to fix them i'll be also touching +f31I85AFX8A-00289-00059279-00059487 on that actually i think flakies will be +f31I85AFX8A-00290-00059488-00059694 the first topic i cover +f31I85AFX8A-00291-00059695-00059894 um and we have more ongoing work and so +f31I85AFX8A-00292-00059895-00060071 i'm also open for probation if you think +f31I85AFX8A-00293-00060072-00060311 that flaky tests arise in your domain +f31I85AFX8A-00294-00060312-00060742 be happy to chat about that +f31I85AFX8A-00295-00060744-00060911 besides publishing these papers we also +f31I85AFX8A-00296-00060912-00061071 occasionally release code issues that +f31I85AFX8A-00297-00061072-00061303 take some time so it is one of the +f31I85AFX8A-00298-00061304-00061638 changes that wing lam recent graduate +f31I85AFX8A-00299-00061639-00061791 has has done to include is something +f31I85AFX8A-00300-00061791-00062015 called surefire it's a widely used tool +f31I85AFX8A-00301-00062016-00062254 for testing in the maven world +f31I85AFX8A-00302-00062255-00062423 so me when is this the build system for +f31I85AFX8A-00303-00062424-00062638 java and this is kind of the most widely +f31I85AFX8A-00304-00062639-00062759 used uh +f31I85AFX8A-00305-00062760-00062991 testing framework for that but things +f31I85AFX8A-00306-00062991-00063159 like that takes you know six to 12 +f31I85AFX8A-00307-00063160-00063359 months to get any small feature included +f31I85AFX8A-00308-00063360-00063479 they always tell you how they have some +f31I85AFX8A-00309-00063479-00063687 milestone and something is planned in +f31I85AFX8A-00310-00063688-00063838 the future and they're going to add your +f31I85AFX8A-00311-00063839-00064023 stuff and they get to it +f31I85AFX8A-00312-00064024-00064126 something it's a bit tricky or +f31I85AFX8A-00313-00064127-00064319 frustrating to work with the +f31I85AFX8A-00314-00064320-00064759 large software organization +f31I85AFX8A-00315-00064760-00064942 okay so i told you about flaky tasks and +f31I85AFX8A-00316-00064944-00065047 as a reminder once more +f31I85AFX8A-00317-00065048-00065199 non-deterministically passed or failed +f31I85AFX8A-00318-00065200-00065415 so what are those causes of past and +f31I85AFX8A-00319-00065416-00065567 failures well one is test order +f31I85AFX8A-00320-00065568-00065743 dependency and i'll be focused on that +f31I85AFX8A-00321-00065744-00065838 today +f31I85AFX8A-00322-00065839-00066006 i just want to point out that's not the +f31I85AFX8A-00323-00066007-00066199 only cause very often when i finish the +f31I85AFX8A-00324-00066200-00066350 talk people think that flaky tests are +f31I85AFX8A-00325-00066351-00066463 only these +f31I85AFX8A-00326-00066464-00066638 test order dependency that's not the +f31I85AFX8A-00327-00066639-00066838 only thing we'll see what this means +f31I85AFX8A-00328-00066839-00066991 this means that as you change the order +f31I85AFX8A-00329-00066992-00067159 in which you run tests they may start +f31I85AFX8A-00330-00067160-00067335 passing or failing +f31I85AFX8A-00331-00067336-00067519 there are other things like unordered +f31I85AFX8A-00332-00067520-00067694 collections you might have a set of +f31I85AFX8A-00333-00067695-00067831 elements and then you iterate through +f31I85AFX8A-00334-00067832-00068094 the set it does not have a defined order +f31I85AFX8A-00335-00068095-00068247 there's no specification that says you +f31I85AFX8A-00336-00068248-00068423 must get them in a certain order so it +f31I85AFX8A-00337-00068424-00068623 can lead to different behavior +f31I85AFX8A-00338-00068624-00068791 floating point operations if you deal +f31I85AFX8A-00339-00068792-00068975 with some more scientific software and +f31I85AFX8A-00340-00068976-00069047 then +f31I85AFX8A-00341-00069048-00069223 usual thing with the floating point +f31I85AFX8A-00342-00069224-00069463 operations not being associative +f31I85AFX8A-00343-00069464-00069679 randomness if you have random seeds uh +f31I85AFX8A-00344-00069680-00069975 concurrency asynchronous communication +f31I85AFX8A-00345-00069976-00070191 resource leak network simply if your +f31I85AFX8A-00346-00070192-00070399 network is up or down your test may pass +f31I85AFX8A-00347-00070400-00070503 or fail +f31I85AFX8A-00348-00070504-00070838 and so on +f31I85AFX8A-00349-00070839-00071103 so what are the order dependent tests uh +f31I85AFX8A-00350-00071104-00071303 well as the name says is kind of as you +f31I85AFX8A-00351-00071304-00071431 change the order they change the +f31I85AFX8A-00352-00071432-00071606 behavior maybe i run all the tests in +f31I85AFX8A-00353-00071607-00071862 one order they all pass and then i flip +f31I85AFX8A-00354-00071863-00072159 them and now one of the tests fails +f31I85AFX8A-00355-00072160-00072391 earlier one here is a test two +f31I85AFX8A-00356-00072392-00072638 or or it can be the the later one is +f31I85AFX8A-00357-00072639-00072926 test one either one of these can fail in +f31I85AFX8A-00358-00072927-00073255 fact even both can sometimes fail +f31I85AFX8A-00359-00073256-00073343 um +f31I85AFX8A-00360-00073344-00073550 and so we would like to find these early +f31I85AFX8A-00361-00073551-00073743 enough before the developers actually +f31I85AFX8A-00362-00073744-00073887 encounter them before they make their +f31I85AFX8A-00363-00073888-00074062 code change and the test fails because +f31I85AFX8A-00364-00074063-00074215 the order changed +f31I85AFX8A-00365-00074216-00074367 and to point that to them such that they +f31I85AFX8A-00366-00074368-00074655 can fix that in advance +f31I85AFX8A-00367-00074656-00074799 of course you can say well maybe one way +f31I85AFX8A-00368-00074800-00074950 to fix them just simply run them all in +f31I85AFX8A-00369-00074951-00075103 the same order never ever change +f31I85AFX8A-00370-00075104-00075231 anything and then you are done but the +f31I85AFX8A-00371-00075232-00075438 problem is you cannot always do that +f31I85AFX8A-00372-00075439-00075719 for example junit is also widely used +f31I85AFX8A-00373-00075720-00075935 testing framework for java has +f31I85AFX8A-00374-00075936-00076103 notoriously changed the order of the +f31I85AFX8A-00375-00076104-00076303 test between java 6 and 7 so there are a +f31I85AFX8A-00376-00076304-00076550 lot of reports about failing tests so +f31I85AFX8A-00377-00076551-00076791 people do stuff like paralyze the how +f31I85AFX8A-00378-00076792-00076967 they run tests so then the order can +f31I85AFX8A-00379-00076968-00077199 change or which subset of tests you run +f31I85AFX8A-00380-00077200-00077359 together people run test selection +f31I85AFX8A-00381-00077360-00077567 prioritization these are all kind of +f31I85AFX8A-00382-00077568-00077711 techniques that actually change the +f31I85AFX8A-00383-00077712-00078079 order or do not even run all the tests +f31I85AFX8A-00384-00078080-00078335 so our problem then is how do we fix and +f31I85AFX8A-00385-00078336-00078782 how do we detect order dependent tests +f31I85AFX8A-00386-00078783-00079094 so let me show a concrete example +f31I85AFX8A-00387-00079095-00079326 bear with me here there's a lot of code +f31I85AFX8A-00388-00079327-00079519 but i'm just going to explain the +f31I85AFX8A-00389-00079520-00079703 relevant parts +f31I85AFX8A-00390-00079704-00079894 so this comes from some open source +f31I85AFX8A-00391-00079895-00080119 project something called wildfly there +f31I85AFX8A-00392-00080120-00080294 are two tests here +f31I85AFX8A-00393-00080295-00080462 they're called test bind and test +f31I85AFX8A-00394-00080463-00080671 permissions +f31I85AFX8A-00395-00080672-00080911 and if you run them in this order they +f31I85AFX8A-00396-00080912-00081094 pass but then when you flip the order +f31I85AFX8A-00397-00081095-00081335 one of them fails the test permission +f31I85AFX8A-00398-00081336-00081591 one fails +f31I85AFX8A-00399-00081592-00081815 so we have some names for this but let's +f31I85AFX8A-00400-00081816-00082103 not worry about those names um +f31I85AFX8A-00401-00082104-00082423 the question becomes how to fix that +f31I85AFX8A-00402-00082424-00082638 so what do i mean by fix you know kind +f31I85AFX8A-00403-00082639-00082759 of well there are many ways to fix +f31I85AFX8A-00404-00082760-00082935 what's up i can delete test permissions +f31I85AFX8A-00405-00082936-00083159 and say no it's fixed now it cannot fail +f31I85AFX8A-00406-00083160-00083343 because it does not exist +f31I85AFX8A-00407-00083344-00083494 but that's not quite you know the fix +f31I85AFX8A-00408-00083495-00083655 that we would want because if i have a +f31I85AFX8A-00409-00083656-00083806 real bug then these test permissions +f31I85AFX8A-00410-00083807-00083999 cannot find that but +f31I85AFX8A-00411-00084000-00084167 what we want to do is somehow preserve +f31I85AFX8A-00412-00084168-00084375 the logic of this test +f31I85AFX8A-00413-00084376-00084518 but changes says it can be run +f31I85AFX8A-00414-00084519-00084799 independently it need not run after test +f31I85AFX8A-00415-00084800-00085006 buy since whenever i run it after test +f31I85AFX8A-00416-00085007-00085150 bind i can run it many times it +f31I85AFX8A-00417-00085151-00085343 deterministically passes +f31I85AFX8A-00418-00085344-00085559 the moment i flip that and i run it +f31I85AFX8A-00419-00085560-00085806 before it fails +f31I85AFX8A-00420-00085807-00086399 so any idea for how we could fix this +f31I85AFX8A-00421-00086400-00086550 so i don't want to delete the tests i +f31I85AFX8A-00422-00086551-00086694 don't want to fix the order simply +f31I85AFX8A-00423-00086695-00086847 because i cannot do these things in +f31I85AFX8A-00424-00086848-00087206 various settings +f31I85AFX8A-00425-00087207-00087503 okay i can follow the data dependencies +f31I85AFX8A-00426-00087504-00088023 and then and then what +f31I85AFX8A-00427-00088024-00088206 is always solved +f31I85AFX8A-00428-00088207-00088375 okay so yes i would somehow need to +f31I85AFX8A-00429-00088376-00088582 follow the data dependency +f31I85AFX8A-00430-00088583-00088847 and ensure that i get the right order +f31I85AFX8A-00431-00088848-00088959 um +f31I85AFX8A-00432-00088960-00089150 so basically here what happens is there +f31I85AFX8A-00433-00089151-00089550 is this shared state store +f31I85AFX8A-00434-00089551-00089775 so this test actually somehow updates +f31I85AFX8A-00435-00089776-00089982 the store in one way and then this one +f31I85AFX8A-00436-00089983-00090406 uses that store in another way +f31I85AFX8A-00437-00090407-00090511 and +f31I85AFX8A-00438-00090512-00090694 indeed there is some data dependency +f31I85AFX8A-00439-00090695-00090918 these two tests actually share some +f31I85AFX8A-00440-00090919-00091087 state +f31I85AFX8A-00441-00091088-00091255 and the fix somehow conceptually it's +f31I85AFX8A-00442-00091256-00091487 already in that test bind the first test +f31I85AFX8A-00443-00091488-00091711 that runs it has to fix it it already +f31I85AFX8A-00444-00091712-00091855 sets the state +f31I85AFX8A-00445-00091856-00092055 in such a way that the second test can +f31I85AFX8A-00446-00092056-00092271 pass +f31I85AFX8A-00447-00092272-00092438 let's see if i literally get all these +f31I85AFX8A-00448-00092439-00092535 lines +f31I85AFX8A-00449-00092536-00092823 three lines plus three dots +f31I85AFX8A-00450-00092824-00092982 and copy paste them here at the +f31I85AFX8A-00451-00092983-00093223 beginning of this test +f31I85AFX8A-00452-00093224-00093423 then this test permission can pass even +f31I85AFX8A-00453-00093424-00093582 by itself +f31I85AFX8A-00454-00093583-00093782 simply run if i run it i don't need to +f31I85AFX8A-00455-00093783-00094055 run test bind anymore before it just +f31I85AFX8A-00456-00094056-00094255 copied all the logic everything the test +f31I85AFX8A-00457-00094256-00094455 bind does there and now the test +f31I85AFX8A-00458-00094456-00094774 permission can pass by itself +f31I85AFX8A-00459-00094775-00095087 this makes sense +f31I85AFX8A-00460-00095088-00095238 this would be a way to make of course +f31I85AFX8A-00461-00095239-00095431 this would be a rather sub-optimal way +f31I85AFX8A-00462-00095432-00095582 you know this test bind may have 50 +f31I85AFX8A-00463-00095583-00095791 lines of code i don't really care about +f31I85AFX8A-00464-00095792-00096047 49 of them every cave just to capture +f31I85AFX8A-00465-00096048-00096271 this the state change that actually +f31I85AFX8A-00466-00096272-00096462 creates this dependency +f31I85AFX8A-00467-00096463-00096671 and sets up the state of the system in a +f31I85AFX8A-00468-00096672-00096894 way the test permissions expects in +f31I85AFX8A-00469-00096895-00097150 order for this test to pass +f31I85AFX8A-00470-00097151-00097343 so i would not want to simply copy paste +f31I85AFX8A-00471-00097344-00097559 this but i want somehow to minimize this +f31I85AFX8A-00472-00097560-00097894 this change and create a smaller change +f31I85AFX8A-00473-00097895-00098087 such that the test permission can run by +f31I85AFX8A-00474-00098088-00098462 itself in isolation +f31I85AFX8A-00475-00098463-00098623 this was actually the easier case any +f31I85AFX8A-00476-00098624-00099191 questions about this case +f31I85AFX8A-00477-00099192-00099374 so the case here was two tests passed +f31I85AFX8A-00478-00099375-00099687 when i flipped them the first one fails +f31I85AFX8A-00479-00099688-00099838 unfortunately these are cases not all +f31I85AFX8A-00480-00099839-00100015 that common this other one is more +f31I85AFX8A-00481-00100016-00100103 common +f31I85AFX8A-00482-00100104-00100271 here what's happening again we have two +f31I85AFX8A-00483-00100272-00100406 tests you don't need to worry about the +f31I85AFX8A-00484-00100407-00100662 details of all the code +f31I85AFX8A-00485-00100663-00100967 we run these two tests in one order +f31I85AFX8A-00486-00100968-00101126 but now when i go and flip the order +f31I85AFX8A-00487-00101127-00101287 it's not that the first one that fails +f31I85AFX8A-00488-00101288-00101503 but the second +f31I85AFX8A-00489-00101504-00101694 and i'm going to introduce these terms +f31I85AFX8A-00490-00101695-00101799 because we're going to use them +f31I85AFX8A-00491-00101800-00101999 throughout the talk later on +f31I85AFX8A-00492-00102000-00102287 um we call this one test polluter that's +f31I85AFX8A-00493-00102288-00102502 this one here because it goes and +f31I85AFX8A-00494-00102503-00102758 somehow pollutes the shared state +f31I85AFX8A-00495-00102759-00102990 it changes the shared state +f31I85AFX8A-00496-00102991-00103190 in a way that this other test does not +f31I85AFX8A-00497-00103191-00103351 expect +f31I85AFX8A-00498-00103352-00103534 so this other test we call a victim +f31I85AFX8A-00499-00103535-00103686 because it's a +f31I85AFX8A-00500-00103688-00103894 poor victim that +f31I85AFX8A-00501-00103895-00104182 runs in a state that he does not expect +f31I85AFX8A-00502-00104183-00104399 and because there is this polluter that +f31I85AFX8A-00503-00104400-00104590 changed the state +f31I85AFX8A-00504-00104591-00104934 uh now the victim fails +f31I85AFX8A-00505-00104935-00105095 so now then the question is how do we +f31I85AFX8A-00506-00105096-00105695 fix these polluters and victims +f31I85AFX8A-00507-00105696-00106302 yes +f31I85AFX8A-00508-00106303-00106478 okay that's an excellent idea that's +f31I85AFX8A-00509-00106479-00106663 exactly what we want conceptually to do +f31I85AFX8A-00510-00106664-00106823 so basically there is this polluter it +f31I85AFX8A-00511-00106824-00107047 goes and does something +f31I85AFX8A-00512-00107048-00107263 i think here it fails because of uh +f31I85AFX8A-00513-00107264-00107551 whatever this job registry changes +f31I85AFX8A-00514-00107552-00107734 so i would somehow want to somehow clean +f31I85AFX8A-00515-00107735-00107895 that state i would like someone say here +f31I85AFX8A-00516-00107896-00108134 job registry dot clean +f31I85AFX8A-00517-00108135-00108358 um either at the end of polluter or at +f31I85AFX8A-00518-00108359-00108527 the beginning of victim i would like to +f31I85AFX8A-00519-00108528-00108751 say well do job registry dot clean and +f31I85AFX8A-00520-00108752-00108951 then you can run your own test you can +f31I85AFX8A-00521-00108952-00109199 check your own logic +f31I85AFX8A-00522-00109200-00109407 but uh maybe let me add one more thing +f31I85AFX8A-00523-00109408-00109575 you know i don't want smart students to +f31I85AFX8A-00524-00109576-00109847 do this i want a machine to do this +f31I85AFX8A-00525-00109848-00110383 how can you automatically do that +f31I85AFX8A-00526-00110383-00110510 if you don't see any typographers but +f31I85AFX8A-00527-00110511-00110966 take it as a compliment you look young +f31I85AFX8A-00528-00110967-00111183 how can machine figure out that what it +f31I85AFX8A-00529-00111183-00111310 needs to do +f31I85AFX8A-00530-00111311-00111523 is to conceptually run this job +f31I85AFX8A-00531-00111524-00111766 registry.clean or something like that +f31I85AFX8A-00532-00111767-00111966 and to restore the state in between +f31I85AFX8A-00533-00111967-00112343 polluter and the victim +f31I85AFX8A-00534-00112344-00112575 where should i look for that code for +f31I85AFX8A-00535-00112576-00113086 that cleaner code that i need to run +f31I85AFX8A-00536-00113088-00113743 for my tests +f31I85AFX8A-00537-00113744-00113919 so the answer is that very often such a +f31I85AFX8A-00538-00113920-00114102 code may be already in the test suite +f31I85AFX8A-00539-00114103-00114247 not that it's intentionally written in +f31I85AFX8A-00540-00114248-00114431 order to clean this stuff but someone +f31I85AFX8A-00541-00114432-00114623 else is using that code for something +f31I85AFX8A-00542-00114624-00114886 else or something completely different +f31I85AFX8A-00543-00114888-00115039 this particular case there is yet +f31I85AFX8A-00544-00115040-00115223 another third test that's kind of very +f31I85AFX8A-00545-00115224-00115366 long you don't need to worry about any +f31I85AFX8A-00546-00115367-00115607 of the details but it does have some of +f31I85AFX8A-00547-00115608-00115790 that cleaning so in particular it does +f31I85AFX8A-00548-00115791-00115975 this stuff at the end here but it gets +f31I85AFX8A-00549-00115976-00116158 this instance and some shut down +f31I85AFX8A-00550-00116159-00116302 something +f31I85AFX8A-00551-00116303-00116566 so this third test exists +f31I85AFX8A-00552-00116567-00116751 and if i run polluter and the victim in +f31I85AFX8A-00553-00116752-00116983 this order then the victim fails +f31I85AFX8A-00554-00116983-00117295 but if i in between put this third test +f31I85AFX8A-00555-00117296-00117463 all of a sudden now victim is going to +f31I85AFX8A-00556-00117464-00117639 pass +f31I85AFX8A-00557-00117640-00117815 first run the polluter it goes and +f31I85AFX8A-00558-00117816-00118039 pollutes and changes the shared state +f31I85AFX8A-00559-00118040-00118207 then around this third test which +f31I85AFX8A-00560-00118208-00118390 somehow cleans the state +f31I85AFX8A-00561-00118391-00118599 it restores the state back into what the +f31I85AFX8A-00562-00118600-00118871 victim expects and then the victim can +f31I85AFX8A-00563-00118872-00119054 pass +f31I85AFX8A-00564-00119055-00119263 so we call this test the cleaner because +f31I85AFX8A-00565-00119264-00119478 it comes after polluter and can clean +f31I85AFX8A-00566-00119479-00119719 this this state and then make the the +f31I85AFX8A-00567-00119720-00120047 victim to pass again +f31I85AFX8A-00568-00120048-00120239 so the main insight then is that such +f31I85AFX8A-00569-00120240-00120439 cleaners may already exist in the test +f31I85AFX8A-00570-00120440-00120607 suite and what we want to do is actually +f31I85AFX8A-00571-00120608-00120751 search for them +f31I85AFX8A-00572-00120752-00120958 find whether they exist and if we find +f31I85AFX8A-00573-00120959-00121134 them then we want to see how to minimize +f31I85AFX8A-00574-00121135-00121302 all of this to do the cleaning we don't +f31I85AFX8A-00575-00121303-00121519 want to copy paste this whatever 15 +f31I85AFX8A-00576-00121520-00121734 lines here +f31I85AFX8A-00577-00121735-00121958 so that's how the machine is going to do +f31I85AFX8A-00578-00121959-00122166 this and build this tool +f31I85AFX8A-00579-00122167-00122407 called ifix flakeys that does that work +f31I85AFX8A-00580-00122408-00122566 for us +f31I85AFX8A-00581-00122567-00122775 the main insight is that the logic for +f31I85AFX8A-00582-00122776-00122958 setting and resetting states already +f31I85AFX8A-00583-00122959-00123158 exists and you just need to search for +f31I85AFX8A-00584-00123159-00123599 it in a smart way +f31I85AFX8A-00585-00123600-00123799 so how does this the tool work well it +f31I85AFX8A-00586-00123800-00124031 takes as input two things it takes the +f31I85AFX8A-00587-00124032-00124263 passing order in which all these tests +f31I85AFX8A-00588-00124264-00124358 pass +f31I85AFX8A-00589-00124359-00124527 and then the same set of tests but in +f31I85AFX8A-00590-00124528-00124695 some failing order when some of them +f31I85AFX8A-00591-00124696-00124839 fails +f31I85AFX8A-00592-00124840-00124999 it does its own magic and we'll be +f31I85AFX8A-00593-00125000-00125143 looking into what it does and then +f31I85AFX8A-00594-00125144-00125334 eventually creates the patches and tells +f31I85AFX8A-00595-00125335-00125534 developers hey if you had one line here +f31I85AFX8A-00596-00125535-00125710 two lines there these three lines here +f31I85AFX8A-00597-00125711-00125823 or there +f31I85AFX8A-00598-00125824-00126007 then your tests will pass even when you +f31I85AFX8A-00599-00126008-00126166 run them independently or even if you +f31I85AFX8A-00600-00126167-00126495 run them one after another +f31I85AFX8A-00601-00126496-00126734 so this thing has two steps one is the +f31I85AFX8A-00602-00126735-00126943 minimizer that gets these orders and +f31I85AFX8A-00603-00126944-00127175 tries to find the which of these tests +f31I85AFX8A-00604-00127176-00127366 are really responsible for that to +f31I85AFX8A-00605-00127367-00127599 identify these polluters and victims and +f31I85AFX8A-00606-00127600-00127710 cleaners +f31I85AFX8A-00607-00127711-00127871 and then the patcher that makes this +f31I85AFX8A-00608-00127872-00128054 patch is kind of as small as possible so +f31I85AFX8A-00609-00128055-00128231 the developers are hopefully likely to +f31I85AFX8A-00610-00128232-00128599 accept them +f31I85AFX8A-00611-00128600-00128854 said this the inputs +f31I85AFX8A-00612-00128855-00129143 and the outputs basically +f31I85AFX8A-00613-00129144-00129343 the minimizer is this the first stage +f31I85AFX8A-00614-00129344-00129519 gets these two orders passing and +f31I85AFX8A-00615-00129520-00129734 failing and tries to find these +f31I85AFX8A-00616-00129735-00129927 polluters cleaners +f31I85AFX8A-00617-00129928-00130231 and and so on +f31I85AFX8A-00618-00130232-00130431 so how does it do that so suppose that i +f31I85AFX8A-00619-00130432-00130639 have this order +f31I85AFX8A-00620-00130640-00130910 t3 fails and i assume that one of these +f31I85AFX8A-00621-00130911-00131111 previous tests is the root cause of the +f31I85AFX8A-00622-00131112-00131359 failure so how should i find that root +f31I85AFX8A-00623-00131360-00131927 cause +f31I85AFX8A-00624-00131928-00132159 jim i don't want to interrupt your +f31I85AFX8A-00625-00132160-00132431 typing vigorous typing oh i see i see +f31I85AFX8A-00626-00132432-00132647 you're taking the notes of the talk +f31I85AFX8A-00627-00132648-00132735 fine +f31I85AFX8A-00628-00132736-00132911 so the fourth thing fails how do i find +f31I85AFX8A-00629-00132912-00133447 where is the root cause of failure +f31I85AFX8A-00630-00133448-00133847 okay we could try different permutations +f31I85AFX8A-00631-00133848-00134014 okay we can try to take some out right +f31I85AFX8A-00632-00134015-00134143 if you try different permutations it's +f31I85AFX8A-00633-00134144-00134359 going to take us some time to find the +f31I85AFX8A-00634-00134360-00134614 the thing we start taking some out yes +f31I85AFX8A-00635-00134615-00134854 that that's gonna go somewhat faster you +f31I85AFX8A-00636-00134855-00134983 could in principle do something like +f31I85AFX8A-00637-00134984-00135199 binary search right just try on this +f31I85AFX8A-00638-00135200-00135447 prefix t012 +f31I85AFX8A-00639-00135448-00135751 um +f31I85AFX8A-00640-00135752-00135902 the focus so +f31I85AFX8A-00641-00135903-00136102 um okay i know that that one is the +f31I85AFX8A-00642-00136103-00136287 victim i mean just try one half and the +f31I85AFX8A-00643-00136288-00136471 other half so maybe i try with this half +f31I85AFX8A-00644-00136472-00136711 t2 it still passes so that's not the +f31I85AFX8A-00645-00136712-00136895 polluter then i tried with the other +f31I85AFX8A-00646-00136896-00137087 half it still fails +f31I85AFX8A-00647-00137088-00137247 so that means the polluter is one or the +f31I85AFX8A-00648-00137248-00137519 other one of these t naught or t one +f31I85AFX8A-00649-00137520-00137711 so i go and try those and so maybe in +f31I85AFX8A-00650-00137712-00137927 this case i find that when i run t one +f31I85AFX8A-00651-00137928-00138311 and then weak team then it fails +f31I85AFX8A-00652-00138312-00138463 so now very often we get the question +f31I85AFX8A-00653-00138464-00138647 well what happens if it's not only one +f31I85AFX8A-00654-00138648-00138807 test that's polluted what if you have +f31I85AFX8A-00655-00138808-00139054 two tests that you need to run together +f31I85AFX8A-00656-00139055-00139247 to pollute the state and actually our +f31I85AFX8A-00657-00139248-00139375 tool does something called delta +f31I85AFX8A-00658-00139376-00139599 debugging it's kind of interesting in +f31I85AFX8A-00659-00139600-00139783 academic research but in practice we +f31I85AFX8A-00660-00139784-00139990 find that is the simplest binary search +f31I85AFX8A-00661-00139991-00140399 works in 98 99 percent of the cases +f31I85AFX8A-00662-00140400-00140566 so let's see if we found our polluter so +f31I85AFX8A-00663-00140567-00140871 we know that t1 is a polluter +f31I85AFX8A-00664-00140872-00141007 um +f31I85AFX8A-00665-00141008-00141151 so now the question is how are we going +f31I85AFX8A-00666-00141152-00141407 to search for the cleaner so i know that +f31I85AFX8A-00667-00141408-00141663 t1 is a polluter and that what was t3 is +f31I85AFX8A-00668-00141664-00141823 a victim +f31I85AFX8A-00669-00141824-00142095 if i run them as that pair p and then v +f31I85AFX8A-00670-00142096-00142319 then the v is going to fail +f31I85AFX8A-00671-00142320-00142502 so what i would like to see is do i have +f31I85AFX8A-00672-00142503-00142711 any cleaner does any one of these other +f31I85AFX8A-00673-00142712-00142935 tests can kind of squeeze in between to +f31I85AFX8A-00674-00142936-00143190 make the victim to pass +f31I85AFX8A-00675-00143191-00143631 how can we try that +f31I85AFX8A-00676-00143632-00143766 one by one right +f31I85AFX8A-00677-00143767-00143951 excellent so you see you should have you +f31I85AFX8A-00678-00143952-00144078 could have published this paper it's +f31I85AFX8A-00679-00144079-00144231 good that i published before you heard +f31I85AFX8A-00680-00144232-00144535 of this problem we do exactly as +f31I85AFX8A-00681-00144536-00144807 jim said they go and run one by one +f31I85AFX8A-00682-00144808-00144990 in fact we will run those that are after +f31I85AFX8A-00683-00144991-00145214 the victim because they may be cleaners +f31I85AFX8A-00684-00145215-00145335 they're just simply in some of the +f31I85AFX8A-00685-00145336-00145519 random orders where we found this +f31I85AFX8A-00686-00145520-00145775 problem they may have been after but we +f31I85AFX8A-00687-00145776-00146039 go and run them so we literally just try +f31I85AFX8A-00688-00146040-00146231 each and every one in between the +f31I85AFX8A-00689-00146232-00146399 polluter and victim and see do you +f31I85AFX8A-00690-00146400-00146599 happen to work as a cleaner +f31I85AFX8A-00691-00146600-00146854 so lo and behold here we find this that +f31I85AFX8A-00692-00146855-00147151 this t4 happens to be a cleaner for this +f31I85AFX8A-00693-00147152-00147407 pair of p and v so when i run p and p +f31I85AFX8A-00694-00147408-00147526 four and v +f31I85AFX8A-00695-00147527-00147783 then v passes so i know that t four is +f31I85AFX8A-00696-00147784-00148031 the cleaner +f31I85AFX8A-00697-00148032-00148159 or you try +f31I85AFX8A-00698-00148160-00148439 as one as a possible cleaner yes yes it +f31I85AFX8A-00699-00148440-00148647 seems you're an academic indeed we tried +f31I85AFX8A-00700-00148648-00148919 the copy of the b as itself and p and +f31I85AFX8A-00701-00148920-00149095 sometimes we find that those work again +f31I85AFX8A-00702-00149096-00149326 in one or two percent of the cases which +f31I85AFX8A-00703-00149327-00149519 if you omit your paper gets rejected +f31I85AFX8A-00704-00149520-00149623 right +f31I85AFX8A-00705-00149624-00149871 because reviewers have to ask the +f31I85AFX8A-00706-00149872-00150135 most corner case that they can think of +f31I85AFX8A-00707-00150136-00150319 even if it practices their eyes closely +f31I85AFX8A-00708-00150320-00150535 to never +f31I85AFX8A-00709-00150536-00150687 yes you have to try them that's +f31I85AFX8A-00710-00150688-00151071 excellent question +f31I85AFX8A-00711-00151072-00151231 i don't mind arguing with reviews in +f31I85AFX8A-00712-00151232-00151407 rebuttals but my students like have +f31I85AFX8A-00713-00151408-00151654 their papers accepted so for the sake of +f31I85AFX8A-00714-00151655-00151902 students we try all of that +f31I85AFX8A-00715-00151903-00152143 um okay so now we identify this cleaner +f31I85AFX8A-00716-00152144-00152319 but leaner maybe big right so cleaner +f31I85AFX8A-00717-00152320-00152535 may have 15 lines so uh you know if i +f31I85AFX8A-00718-00152536-00152687 send 15 lines developers are not going +f31I85AFX8A-00719-00152688-00152959 to like that change so how do we find a +f31I85AFX8A-00720-00152960-00153095 smaller +f31I85AFX8A-00721-00153096-00153271 a smaller patch +f31I85AFX8A-00722-00153272-00153495 so here is my cleaner +f31I85AFX8A-00723-00153496-00153766 how do i identify automatically again +f31I85AFX8A-00724-00153767-00153959 what are the lines that are necessary +f31I85AFX8A-00725-00153960-00154735 for this thing to pass +f31I85AFX8A-00726-00154736-00154943 yes the simplest thing work very often +f31I85AFX8A-00727-00154944-00155126 it's the case that kind of the +f31I85AFX8A-00728-00155127-00155302 most simple thing that you can try works +f31I85AFX8A-00729-00155303-00155454 the best in practice once you're the +f31I85AFX8A-00730-00155455-00155663 first to identify the problem +f31I85AFX8A-00731-00155664-00155878 then you get the award you know +f31I85AFX8A-00732-00155879-00156023 the other people come and struggle and +f31I85AFX8A-00733-00156024-00156190 have much deeper algorithms and just +f31I85AFX8A-00734-00156191-00156399 improve on your thing +f31I85AFX8A-00735-00156400-00156566 exactly we do binary search again we do +f31I85AFX8A-00736-00156567-00156814 delta debugging so you can try bits and +f31I85AFX8A-00737-00156815-00156975 pieces in this particular case just the +f31I85AFX8A-00738-00156976-00157239 simple binary search is going to work +f31I85AFX8A-00739-00157240-00157423 so we say here is the victim that we +f31I85AFX8A-00740-00157424-00157654 need to patch we are going to say before +f31I85AFX8A-00741-00157655-00157847 we run the victim we are going to call +f31I85AFX8A-00742-00157848-00158054 this cleaning part here +f31I85AFX8A-00743-00158055-00158295 and then we search to try to see what of +f31I85AFX8A-00744-00158296-00158623 this of this large test actually serve +f31I85AFX8A-00745-00158624-00158878 as the cleaner so we try one half this +f31I85AFX8A-00746-00158879-00159126 thing still fails we tried the other it +f31I85AFX8A-00747-00159127-00159335 passes and so then we keep splitting +f31I85AFX8A-00748-00159336-00159502 this into half +f31I85AFX8A-00749-00159503-00159695 and because we need to finish in an hour +f31I85AFX8A-00750-00159696-00159871 then we find this case lo and behold +f31I85AFX8A-00751-00159872-00160031 there's only one line that you need to +f31I85AFX8A-00752-00160032-00160247 add sometimes these things get messy you +f31I85AFX8A-00753-00160248-00160431 try one half and it fails then you try +f31I85AFX8A-00754-00160432-00160623 the other half and it still fails which +f31I85AFX8A-00755-00160624-00160790 means you need to try some things from +f31I85AFX8A-00756-00160791-00160951 each of these halves +f31I85AFX8A-00757-00160952-00161102 and there's a very interesting algorithm +f31I85AFX8A-00758-00161103-00161254 called delta debugging something that +f31I85AFX8A-00759-00161255-00161543 actually helps in in debugging +f31I85AFX8A-00760-00161544-00161719 and so we've actually tried with that +f31I85AFX8A-00761-00161720-00161902 but the binary search most of the time +f31I85AFX8A-00762-00161903-00162390 finds this case again 98 of the cases +f31I85AFX8A-00763-00162391-00162551 so what that means literally if you add +f31I85AFX8A-00764-00162552-00162766 just that one line there job registry +f31I85AFX8A-00765-00162767-00163054 get instant shutdown test job now all of +f31I85AFX8A-00766-00163055-00163295 a sudden your victim passes even when +f31I85AFX8A-00767-00163296-00163463 it's run after the polluter and you can +f31I85AFX8A-00768-00163464-00163654 run this test in any order +f31I85AFX8A-00769-00163655-00163799 using your parallelizations +f31I85AFX8A-00770-00163800-00164238 prioritization selection and whatnot +f31I85AFX8A-00771-00164239-00164543 any questions about this +f31I85AFX8A-00772-00164544-00164854 yes +f31I85AFX8A-00773-00164855-00165007 um +f31I85AFX8A-00774-00165008-00165231 it would seem to me that these +f31I85AFX8A-00775-00165232-00165463 border dependent polluter victim like +f31I85AFX8A-00776-00165464-00165743 it's a it's it's a symptom of +f31I85AFX8A-00777-00165744-00166014 bad developers like they're like +f31I85AFX8A-00778-00166015-00166207 they should have been doing +f31I85AFX8A-00779-00166208-00166463 before each after each +f31I85AFX8A-00780-00166464-00166678 using junit a way to reset the state +f31I85AFX8A-00781-00166679-00166854 each time +f31I85AFX8A-00782-00166855-00167031 um +f31I85AFX8A-00783-00167032-00167231 so +f31I85AFX8A-00784-00167232-00167326 aren't +f31I85AFX8A-00785-00167327-00167559 the automatic solution aren't you in a +f31I85AFX8A-00786-00167560-00167863 way enabling bad behavior +f31I85AFX8A-00787-00167864-00168151 instead of say providing +f31I85AFX8A-00788-00168152-00168335 feedback to the developers like this is +f31I85AFX8A-00789-00168336-00168511 what you're doing wrong like identify +f31I85AFX8A-00790-00168512-00168726 the problem and say +f31I85AFX8A-00791-00168727-00168966 rather than automatically fixing it and +f31I85AFX8A-00792-00168967-00169199 inserting a line into these test cases +f31I85AFX8A-00793-00169200-00169302 or whatever +f31I85AFX8A-00794-00169303-00169438 like +f31I85AFX8A-00795-00169439-00169663 wouldn't it be better to for them to +f31I85AFX8A-00796-00169664-00169999 like restructure like yeah um shut the +f31I85AFX8A-00797-00170000-00170223 the job registry thing perhaps that +f31I85AFX8A-00798-00170224-00170390 should have been an after each so that +f31I85AFX8A-00799-00170391-00170566 every single test case gets the benefit +f31I85AFX8A-00800-00170567-00170799 of a white mistake +f31I85AFX8A-00801-00170800-00170943 no it's it's an excellent question +f31I85AFX8A-00802-00170944-00171111 except some of the patches that we +f31I85AFX8A-00803-00171112-00171271 opened were like that +f31I85AFX8A-00804-00171272-00171447 instead of opening say in three tests +f31I85AFX8A-00805-00171448-00171654 one line each clean here clean here +f31I85AFX8A-00806-00171655-00171831 clean there you would add some as you +f31I85AFX8A-00807-00171832-00172047 said before each or after each and just +f31I85AFX8A-00808-00172048-00172214 say clean here and then it automatically +f31I85AFX8A-00809-00172215-00172414 runs for each and every test for these +f31I85AFX8A-00810-00172415-00172551 three where it actually needs a maybe +f31I85AFX8A-00811-00172552-00172711 for some other pen but it doesn't need +f31I85AFX8A-00812-00172712-00172902 and wastes a bit of time to do this +f31I85AFX8A-00813-00172903-00172983 thing +f31I85AFX8A-00814-00172984-00173159 but he still runs there +f31I85AFX8A-00815-00173160-00173326 um yeah some of the patches that you +f31I85AFX8A-00816-00173327-00173535 opened are like that some others where +f31I85AFX8A-00817-00173536-00173671 there's only one test that needs to be +f31I85AFX8A-00818-00173672-00173902 affected frankly we open just this +f31I85AFX8A-00819-00173903-00174071 and the reason being that the smaller +f31I85AFX8A-00820-00174072-00174231 your patch the higher chance that you'd +f31I85AFX8A-00821-00174232-00174366 be accepted +f31I85AFX8A-00822-00174367-00174511 the more patches you get accepted the +f31I85AFX8A-00823-00174512-00174654 higher chance that your paper gets +f31I85AFX8A-00824-00174655-00174799 accepted +f31I85AFX8A-00825-00174800-00174926 and so +f31I85AFX8A-00826-00174927-00175231 so then you just do that thing +f31I85AFX8A-00827-00175232-00175375 but yes you're right you're right in +f31I85AFX8A-00828-00175376-00175535 theory people need to be taught more +f31I85AFX8A-00829-00175536-00175695 about this i teach some of these stuff +f31I85AFX8A-00830-00175696-00175959 in my you know master level courses my +f31I85AFX8A-00831-00175960-00176143 undergrad courses and so hopefully my +f31I85AFX8A-00832-00176144-00176414 students don't have as many flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00833-00176415-00176566 some other students and hopefully now +f31I85AFX8A-00834-00176567-00176735 irvine students are very normal flaky +f31I85AFX8A-00835-00176736-00177183 tests and avoid flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00836-00177184-00177447 yes uh so i'm asking uh alberto from +f31I85AFX8A-00837-00177448-00177599 martins who's one of our lecturers is +f31I85AFX8A-00838-00177600-00177847 asking on zoom uh what if the necessary +f31I85AFX8A-00839-00177848-00177999 code is spread out over more than one +f31I85AFX8A-00840-00178000-00178166 test case it seems like it could turn +f31I85AFX8A-00841-00178167-00178390 into a very large combinatoric problem +f31I85AFX8A-00842-00178391-00178543 yes yes that's an excellent thing the +f31I85AFX8A-00843-00178544-00178759 tool then doesn't doesn't quite work i +f31I85AFX8A-00844-00178760-00178935 mean we can find the cleaner that's that +f31I85AFX8A-00845-00178936-00179159 stretches across multiple tests but we +f31I85AFX8A-00846-00179160-00179366 did not evaluate that much because this +f31I85AFX8A-00847-00179367-00179759 kind of got good enough results so +f31I85AFX8A-00848-00179760-00179871 yes +f31I85AFX8A-00849-00179872-00180095 um is it possible that when you insert +f31I85AFX8A-00850-00180096-00180335 code at the beginning of the test it +f31I85AFX8A-00851-00180336-00181031 could make it make sense as always +f31I85AFX8A-00852-00181032-00181214 that's that's fantastic question yes +f31I85AFX8A-00853-00181215-00181447 whenever we make change like this +f31I85AFX8A-00854-00181448-00181590 it could be that we make the test pass +f31I85AFX8A-00855-00181591-00181726 but you said not only when it's run +f31I85AFX8A-00856-00181727-00181902 after polluter but forever even if you +f31I85AFX8A-00857-00181903-00182078 have a bug it's going to miss the bug +f31I85AFX8A-00858-00182079-00182295 this tool has no way to a certain debt +f31I85AFX8A-00859-00182296-00182543 or to even try for that so we just rely +f31I85AFX8A-00860-00182544-00182735 up to the developers we open this patch +f31I85AFX8A-00861-00182736-00182878 if they like and accept that then +f31I85AFX8A-00862-00182879-00183038 hopefully it's either correct or +f31I85AFX8A-00863-00183039-00183190 developer was drunk +f31I85AFX8A-00864-00183191-00183487 but we do not attempt to solve that +f31I85AFX8A-00865-00183488-00183743 that's excellent question yes +f31I85AFX8A-00866-00183744-00183902 yes +f31I85AFX8A-00867-00183903-00184087 social observation which is when i +f31I85AFX8A-00868-00184088-00184263 worked in software systems i found this +f31I85AFX8A-00869-00184264-00184343 either +f31I85AFX8A-00870-00184344-00184599 no flaky tests or many +f31I85AFX8A-00871-00184600-00184814 because as soon as you have +f31I85AFX8A-00872-00184815-00184975 one +f31I85AFX8A-00873-00184976-00185126 people you know +f31I85AFX8A-00874-00185127-00185414 lose ownership over the test suite and +f31I85AFX8A-00875-00185415-00185631 you stop like making sure that +f31I85AFX8A-00876-00185632-00185790 everything gets checked and doesn't have +f31I85AFX8A-00877-00185791-00185926 a flight press +f31I85AFX8A-00878-00185927-00186126 so it's one of the envisioning is this +f31I85AFX8A-00879-00186127-00186471 like a refactor tool to clean up the +f31I85AFX8A-00880-00186472-00186663 situation whether it's happened +f31I85AFX8A-00881-00186664-00186887 or is this like what if this package +f31I85AFX8A-00882-00186888-00187143 instead is a gate +f31I85AFX8A-00883-00187144-00187343 you can't to me it seems like a better +f31I85AFX8A-00884-00187344-00187607 idea to prevent people from checking +f31I85AFX8A-00885-00187608-00187926 these in by kind of automatically +f31I85AFX8A-00886-00187927-00188119 testing some communications and it is +f31I85AFX8A-00887-00188120-00188359 trying to interactively clean it up oh +f31I85AFX8A-00888-00188360-00188543 these are excellent questions yes so i +f31I85AFX8A-00889-00188544-00188687 didn't repeat for microphone if you did +f31I85AFX8A-00890-00188688-00188871 not capture so i guess +f31I85AFX8A-00891-00188872-00189054 one question purpose one statement was +f31I85AFX8A-00892-00189055-00189223 that in many projects either there are +f31I85AFX8A-00893-00189224-00189454 zero flaky tests or many i agree with +f31I85AFX8A-00894-00189455-00189663 that you often found that you find one +f31I85AFX8A-00895-00189664-00189838 flaky test you say one class or one +f31I85AFX8A-00896-00189839-00190031 module there are many of them around +f31I85AFX8A-00897-00190032-00190190 this goes beyond flaky tests for any +f31I85AFX8A-00898-00190191-00190350 kind of bugs i usually like to say kind +f31I85AFX8A-00899-00190351-00190526 of bugs are social creatures you know +f31I85AFX8A-00900-00190527-00190735 they kind of like to stick together you +f31I85AFX8A-00901-00190736-00190919 find one bug somewhere +f31I85AFX8A-00902-00190920-00191078 some part of coach answer there are +f31I85AFX8A-00903-00191079-00191263 other bugs around much higher chance +f31I85AFX8A-00904-00191264-00191366 that they're there than you know +f31I85AFX8A-00905-00191367-00191575 randomly distributed really from rather +f31I85AFX8A-00906-00191576-00191743 distributed elsewhere +f31I85AFX8A-00907-00191744-00191911 the other thing should you try to detect +f31I85AFX8A-00908-00191912-00192102 this proactively if you give me three +f31I85AFX8A-00909-00192103-00192247 more slides i'll answer that and the +f31I85AFX8A-00910-00192248-00192550 answer will be yes +f31I85AFX8A-00911-00192551-00192654 any other questions they're all +f31I85AFX8A-00912-00192655-00192871 fantastic questions i love active +f31I85AFX8A-00913-00192872-00193631 seminars yes please +f31I85AFX8A-00914-00193632-00193847 that's a good idea i guess all of us are +f31I85AFX8A-00915-00193848-00194047 trained in academia or in testing i see +f31I85AFX8A-00916-00194048-00194199 you've been trained very well here to +f31I85AFX8A-00917-00194200-00194447 look for corner cases we did not in our +f31I85AFX8A-00918-00194448-00194654 study but i i think that you know it can +f31I85AFX8A-00919-00194655-00194935 appear in in theory i'm not sure if it +f31I85AFX8A-00920-00194936-00195111 appears in practice we've only run this +f31I85AFX8A-00921-00195112-00195366 video on java programs and some kind of +f31I85AFX8A-00922-00195367-00195599 limited number that students run to get +f31I85AFX8A-00923-00195600-00196278 the paper published +f31I85AFX8A-00924-00196279-00196423 all right so here's then the list of the +f31I85AFX8A-00925-00196424-00196663 things that we've done so we've +f31I85AFX8A-00926-00196664-00196775 um +f31I85AFX8A-00927-00196776-00196999 run this for the fixing we've had some +f31I85AFX8A-00928-00197000-00197190 prior work that has found uh some many +f31I85AFX8A-00929-00197191-00197359 flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-00930-00197360-00197638 and so we've run this the automatic +f31I85AFX8A-00931-00197639-00197878 fixing tool ifix flakeys +f31I85AFX8A-00932-00197879-00198231 on these 100 summer tests to see whether +f31I85AFX8A-00933-00198232-00198502 it can find these fixes +f31I85AFX8A-00934-00198503-00198590 and +f31I85AFX8A-00935-00198591-00198783 to see whether developers want to accept +f31I85AFX8A-00936-00198784-00198975 that or not +f31I85AFX8A-00937-00198976-00199183 so here is something first about this +f31I85AFX8A-00938-00199184-00199438 test so 100 of these polluter victim +f31I85AFX8A-00939-00199439-00199599 what that means is +f31I85AFX8A-00940-00199600-00199750 when you run the two tests it's the +f31I85AFX8A-00941-00199751-00199926 second one that fails this is kind of +f31I85AFX8A-00942-00199927-00200078 the harder case +f31I85AFX8A-00943-00200079-00200278 10 were from that easier case easier +f31I85AFX8A-00944-00200279-00200519 case is when the the first test fails +f31I85AFX8A-00945-00200520-00200726 and this is easier to fix but as i said +f31I85AFX8A-00946-00200727-00201007 it's not that frequent +f31I85AFX8A-00947-00201008-00201231 so the more frequent case was this one +f31I85AFX8A-00948-00201232-00201487 and so out of these 110 cases we were +f31I85AFX8A-00949-00201488-00201695 able to fix 91 +f31I85AFX8A-00950-00201696-00202399 or rather the tool was able to fix 91 +f31I85AFX8A-00951-00202400-00202543 so then we've submitted the pull +f31I85AFX8A-00952-00202544-00202902 requests due into you know github +f31I85AFX8A-00953-00202903-00203278 for i guess 99 out of this 101 tests two +f31I85AFX8A-00954-00203279-00203471 were fixed between the time we started +f31I85AFX8A-00955-00203472-00203766 our study and we finished +f31I85AFX8A-00956-00203767-00204054 so 64 have been accepted and i guess +f31I85AFX8A-00957-00204055-00204238 remaining were pending so nothing was +f31I85AFX8A-00958-00204239-00204438 rejected +f31I85AFX8A-00959-00204439-00204599 since developers have liked some of +f31I85AFX8A-00960-00204600-00205031 these fixes that we submitted +f31I85AFX8A-00961-00205032-00205190 and then for time unfortunately here the +f31I85AFX8A-00962-00205191-00205358 result is not all that kind of policy +f31I85AFX8A-00963-00205359-00205494 the thing is when you search for this +f31I85AFX8A-00964-00205496-00205655 cleaner if you find it and then you're +f31I85AFX8A-00965-00205656-00205838 happy you find it fast +f31I85AFX8A-00966-00205839-00205990 but if you don't find it then it takes +f31I85AFX8A-00967-00205991-00206214 you a lot of time so i mean here then it +f31I85AFX8A-00968-00206215-00206414 runs what's this i guess this in seconds +f31I85AFX8A-00969-00206415-00206646 this one hour and a half and eventually +f31I85AFX8A-00970-00206648-00206975 tells you oh i did not find any cleaner +f31I85AFX8A-00971-00206976-00207151 so some of these other ones with star it +f31I85AFX8A-00972-00207152-00207351 just simply means it did not find so if +f31I85AFX8A-00973-00207352-00207503 there is a cleaner you can find it fast +f31I85AFX8A-00974-00207504-00207758 there are often many cleaners then +f31I85AFX8A-00975-00207759-00207903 but if you don't find then it takes +f31I85AFX8A-00976-00207904-00208023 longer time +f31I85AFX8A-00977-00208023-00208175 but then we just take a simple average +f31I85AFX8A-00978-00208176-00208358 so it looks like we are very good in +f31I85AFX8A-00979-00208359-00208519 three minutes everything finishes but +f31I85AFX8A-00980-00208519-00208662 it's actually very bi-modal it either +f31I85AFX8A-00981-00208663-00208855 works and then it's fast or it doesn't +f31I85AFX8A-00982-00208856-00209038 work and it's slow i really would like +f31I85AFX8A-00983-00209039-00209190 the system to be the other way around if +f31I85AFX8A-00984-00209191-00209319 it doesn't work it kind of tells you +f31I85AFX8A-00985-00209319-00209527 immediately i cannot do it if it does +f31I85AFX8A-00986-00209528-00209679 work you're fine to wait and then it +f31I85AFX8A-00987-00209680-00209791 finishes +f31I85AFX8A-00988-00209792-00209934 this is not quite like that you know if +f31I85AFX8A-00989-00209935-00210110 it finds cleaner it finds it fast if it +f31I85AFX8A-00990-00210111-00210567 doesn't find then it takes time +f31I85AFX8A-00991-00210567-00210694 and then kind of another question +f31I85AFX8A-00992-00210696-00210863 academia well if you generate one patch +f31I85AFX8A-00993-00210864-00211023 why don't you generate more maybe there +f31I85AFX8A-00994-00211023-00211175 is this one line but then we have some +f31I85AFX8A-00995-00211176-00211327 other two lines and we have this and +f31I85AFX8A-00996-00211328-00211534 that so we've done also experiments with +f31I85AFX8A-00997-00211535-00211671 that to actually search you know when +f31I85AFX8A-00998-00211671-00211855 you have a victim find not one polluter +f31I85AFX8A-00999-00211856-00212063 but all possible when you have polluter +f31I85AFX8A-01000-00212064-00212294 victim pair find not one the first +f31I85AFX8A-01001-00212296-00212510 cleaner but find all possible when you +f31I85AFX8A-01002-00212511-00212679 have a cleaner generate not the first +f31I85AFX8A-01003-00212680-00212855 patch but all possible patches and +f31I85AFX8A-01004-00212856-00213023 things like that in the end they were +f31I85AFX8A-01005-00213023-00213182 all like very similar in terms of the +f31I85AFX8A-01006-00213183-00213358 number of lines in terms of the changes +f31I85AFX8A-01007-00213359-00213558 and so on so that's the thing is you +f31I85AFX8A-01008-00213559-00213742 know we've burned electricity for you +f31I85AFX8A-01009-00213744-00213919 you don't need to do it +f31I85AFX8A-01010-00213919-00214158 if you have polluters and and victims +f31I85AFX8A-01011-00214159-00214334 cleaners if you need to search for that +f31I85AFX8A-01012-00214335-00214542 it's enough to find one you don't need +f31I85AFX8A-01013-00214544-00214782 many +f31I85AFX8A-01014-00214783-00215127 now i press something completely wrong +f31I85AFX8A-01015-00215128-00215391 okay press the end key instead of page +f31I85AFX8A-01016-00215392-00215487 down +f31I85AFX8A-01017-00215488-00215734 it's hci bad design of this keyboard you +f31I85AFX8A-01018-00215735-00215967 see something +f31I85AFX8A-01019-00215967-00216158 layout +f31I85AFX8A-01020-00216159-00216351 proximity of keys should match the +f31I85AFX8A-01021-00216352-00216567 proximity of the action +f31I85AFX8A-01022-00216567-00216798 okay i was here so this is the summary +f31I85AFX8A-01023-00216800-00217119 of this part about ifix flakis so as you +f31I85AFX8A-01024-00217119-00217382 focus on these order dependent tests +f31I85AFX8A-01025-00217383-00217591 uh the goal is to automatically fix them +f31I85AFX8A-01026-00217592-00217742 somehow the assumption is someone has +f31I85AFX8A-01027-00217744-00217887 somehow magically +f31I85AFX8A-01028-00217888-00218046 found them might not discuss this how we +f31I85AFX8A-01029-00218048-00218215 do that finding but by running these +f31I85AFX8A-01030-00218216-00218375 random permutations searching what +f31I85AFX8A-01031-00218376-00218639 happens in various ones of them +f31I85AFX8A-01032-00218640-00218798 and we want to create these fixes but of +f31I85AFX8A-01033-00218800-00218967 course while preserving the logic again +f31I85AFX8A-01034-00218967-00219127 not to cut off everything so that the +f31I85AFX8A-01035-00219128-00219327 test becomes useless and passes all the +f31I85AFX8A-01036-00219328-00219431 time +f31I85AFX8A-01037-00219432-00219598 so the tool that we built was able to +f31I85AFX8A-01038-00219600-00219791 fix you know a large number of them we +f31I85AFX8A-01039-00219792-00219951 opened some pull requests and people +f31I85AFX8A-01040-00219952-00220142 accept it +f31I85AFX8A-01041-00220144-00220327 any questions about this part before i +f31I85AFX8A-01042-00220328-00220646 proceed with the next part yes please if +f31I85AFX8A-01043-00220648-00221039 this ipx practice didn't fix this +f31I85AFX8A-01044-00221040-00221510 so can i assume there is +f31I85AFX8A-01045-00221511-00221694 it's a it's a tricky question most of +f31I85AFX8A-01046-00221696-00221806 the time when you have this order +f31I85AFX8A-01047-00221807-00221975 dependent test the bug is not really in +f31I85AFX8A-01048-00221976-00222191 the code that you're trying to test +f31I85AFX8A-01049-00222192-00222503 the bug is really in your test code +f31I85AFX8A-01050-00222504-00222703 and you know if you run two tests in two +f31I85AFX8A-01051-00222704-00222879 different orders they sometimes pass and +f31I85AFX8A-01052-00222880-00223023 fail you definitely have some kind of +f31I85AFX8A-01053-00223023-00223223 bug right there is something wrong +f31I85AFX8A-01054-00223223-00223423 sometimes it's indication of a bug in +f31I85AFX8A-01055-00223423-00223591 the in the code under test but most of +f31I85AFX8A-01056-00223592-00223751 the time it just means your test code is +f31I85AFX8A-01057-00223752-00223846 wrong +f31I85AFX8A-01058-00223848-00224094 and it has these spurious failures and +f31I85AFX8A-01059-00224096-00224358 false alarms and developers are unhappy +f31I85AFX8A-01060-00224359-00224542 and so on if the tool fails it just +f31I85AFX8A-01061-00224544-00224710 means that this particular technique +f31I85AFX8A-01062-00224711-00224942 that we have is not good enough +f31I85AFX8A-01063-00224944-00225119 in fact my former student august has an +f31I85AFX8A-01064-00225119-00225358 upcoming paper in nixie 22. +f31I85AFX8A-01065-00225359-00225510 now he's doing you know good stuff that +f31I85AFX8A-01066-00225511-00225742 he's not my student anymore but they can +f31I85AFX8A-01067-00225744-00225942 fix many more of these you know so they +f31I85AFX8A-01068-00225944-00226087 have some automatic thing where they +f31I85AFX8A-01069-00226088-00226231 don't just search for cleaners in the +f31I85AFX8A-01070-00226232-00226463 test but they do some other automatic +f31I85AFX8A-01071-00226464-00226598 searching through the rest of the code +f31I85AFX8A-01072-00226600-00226823 they do some automatic generation +f31I85AFX8A-01073-00226823-00227558 and all kind of funky stuff like that +f31I85AFX8A-01074-00227559-00227831 okay there are no more questions +f31I85AFX8A-01075-00227832-00228031 uh then let me go to the second part +f31I85AFX8A-01076-00228032-00228151 which could have been maybe been the +f31I85AFX8A-01077-00228152-00228406 first part how to detect flaky tests and +f31I85AFX8A-01078-00228407-00228606 here goes to this what is the good time +f31I85AFX8A-01079-00228607-00228839 to to find this flaky test seems you +f31I85AFX8A-01080-00228840-00229046 don't want to wait until it fails if it +f31I85AFX8A-01081-00229048-00229239 if it fails you're kind of reactive the +f31I85AFX8A-01082-00229240-00229455 problem has already happened and you're +f31I85AFX8A-01083-00229456-00229615 finding it there it's kind of rather +f31I85AFX8A-01084-00229616-00229775 late right you just told developers well +f31I85AFX8A-01085-00229776-00229903 this has failed but if you're a +f31I85AFX8A-01086-00229904-00230110 different order it's going to pass +f31I85AFX8A-01087-00230111-00230510 i really want to find this much earlier +f31I85AFX8A-01088-00230511-00230727 so one can try to actively detect that +f31I85AFX8A-01089-00230728-00230910 if i have a test suite i can just go and +f31I85AFX8A-01090-00230911-00231079 randomize the orders i create random +f31I85AFX8A-01091-00231080-00231279 permutations of all of these tests and i +f31I85AFX8A-01092-00231280-00231455 go run them and see does it sometimes +f31I85AFX8A-01093-00231456-00231591 pass or fail +f31I85AFX8A-01094-00231592-00231823 if it fails i need to figure out is it +f31I85AFX8A-01095-00231823-00231991 really because of the order i mean i may +f31I85AFX8A-01096-00231992-00232151 need to run the same order multiple +f31I85AFX8A-01097-00232152-00232246 times +f31I85AFX8A-01098-00232248-00232439 to confirm that it indeed passes or +f31I85AFX8A-01099-00232440-00232694 fails just purely due to the order and +f31I85AFX8A-01100-00232696-00232871 not say due to something else like you +f31I85AFX8A-01101-00232871-00233063 know time of the day or network being up +f31I85AFX8A-01102-00233064-00233303 or down or some thread into living in +f31I85AFX8A-01103-00233304-00233527 concurrency it took some you know wrong +f31I85AFX8A-01104-00233528-00233863 wrong choices and so on +f31I85AFX8A-01105-00233864-00234006 so that would be active when you have +f31I85AFX8A-01106-00234007-00234206 the test suite but we've done some work +f31I85AFX8A-01107-00234207-00234391 that goes even beyond that +f31I85AFX8A-01108-00234392-00234606 basically it tries to proactively find +f31I85AFX8A-01109-00234607-00234791 this problem before you know that you +f31I85AFX8A-01110-00234792-00234927 have the problem +f31I85AFX8A-01111-00234928-00235071 so when we have these polluters and +f31I85AFX8A-01112-00235071-00235287 victims it tries to find that some tests +f31I85AFX8A-01113-00235288-00235494 are polluters +f31I85AFX8A-01114-00235496-00235775 even when there is no victim yet +f31I85AFX8A-01115-00235776-00235958 simply say there are tests that pollute +f31I85AFX8A-01116-00235959-00236151 the shared state so in the future you +f31I85AFX8A-01117-00236152-00236327 may add the victim and now they can +f31I85AFX8A-01118-00236328-00236542 create the pair and then the victim +f31I85AFX8A-01119-00236544-00236734 could fail if it's run after the +f31I85AFX8A-01120-00236735-00236927 polluter +f31I85AFX8A-01121-00236928-00237158 so we have this tool called pull that +f31I85AFX8A-01122-00237159-00237367 for pollution detection +f31I85AFX8A-01123-00237367-00237591 and uh that that's what what +f31I85AFX8A-01124-00237592-00237823 it does is runs the test checks the +f31I85AFX8A-01125-00237823-00237998 state before and after +f31I85AFX8A-01126-00238000-00238119 and sees +f31I85AFX8A-01127-00238119-00238287 whether some of the tests pollute that +f31I85AFX8A-01128-00238288-00238719 state or not +f31I85AFX8A-01129-00238719-00238927 so the reason why i focus on that is +f31I85AFX8A-01130-00238928-00239071 because this is the most common case +f31I85AFX8A-01131-00239071-00239246 these victims and polluters rather than +f31I85AFX8A-01132-00239248-00239534 the other case that i discussed +f31I85AFX8A-01133-00239535-00239719 the goal is to try to find this as soon +f31I85AFX8A-01134-00239719-00239910 as possible basically ideally the moment +f31I85AFX8A-01135-00239911-00240127 when developers are checking in +f31I85AFX8A-01136-00240128-00240367 some of the tests that are promoters you +f31I85AFX8A-01137-00240367-00240598 want to inform them say you are creating +f31I85AFX8A-01138-00240600-00240758 the problem down the road you may want +f31I85AFX8A-01139-00240759-00240910 to address it now well this is fresh in +f31I85AFX8A-01140-00240911-00241079 your mind you know what you're doing +f31I85AFX8A-01141-00241080-00241294 you're in the best position to fix this +f31I85AFX8A-01142-00241296-00241639 this issue +f31I85AFX8A-01143-00241640-00241823 so let me show again some example of how +f31I85AFX8A-01144-00241823-00242015 that works this also from that same +f31I85AFX8A-01145-00242016-00242230 project elastic job again something with +f31I85AFX8A-01146-00242231-00242710 this job registry stuff +f31I85AFX8A-01147-00242711-00242903 so here there was some point at the time +f31I85AFX8A-01148-00242904-00243103 when polluter was added into test suite +f31I85AFX8A-01149-00243104-00243287 there was some earlier commit and it +f31I85AFX8A-01150-00243288-00243479 added actually this test +f31I85AFX8A-01151-00243480-00243655 and then some time later i don't know a +f31I85AFX8A-01152-00243656-00243815 few weeks or a few months later they +f31I85AFX8A-01153-00243816-00244063 actually added victim +f31I85AFX8A-01154-00244064-00244263 um and what we would like to do is to +f31I85AFX8A-01155-00244264-00244534 find when you have only polluter +f31I85AFX8A-01156-00244535-00244727 the fact that it does change the shared +f31I85AFX8A-01157-00244728-00244823 state +f31I85AFX8A-01158-00244823-00244982 so we do that kind of by definition +f31I85AFX8A-01159-00244983-00245167 polluter change the shared state so what +f31I85AFX8A-01160-00245167-00245334 we do is just test +f31I85AFX8A-01161-00245335-00245503 for each and every test run it in +f31I85AFX8A-01162-00245504-00245719 isolation and ask the question do you +f31I85AFX8A-01163-00245719-00246063 change the shared state or not +f31I85AFX8A-01164-00246064-00246230 so basically create the sketch of the +f31I85AFX8A-01165-00246231-00246406 state before capture the state after of +f31I85AFX8A-01166-00246407-00246510 course there are challenges how to +f31I85AFX8A-01167-00246511-00246663 represent that state how to do this +f31I85AFX8A-01168-00246664-00246855 efficiently and so on +f31I85AFX8A-01169-00246856-00247119 and then we try to diff that to find is +f31I85AFX8A-01170-00247119-00247279 there some difference in this case there +f31I85AFX8A-01171-00247280-00247487 is this red blob the difference between +f31I85AFX8A-01172-00247488-00247775 the two states +f31I85AFX8A-01173-00247776-00247975 so how should we represent this state +f31I85AFX8A-01174-00247976-00248198 when we run these programs and then how +f31I85AFX8A-01175-00248200-00248423 to efficiently compare states +f31I85AFX8A-01176-00248423-00248598 are the challenges for this to kind of +f31I85AFX8A-01177-00248600-00248815 proactively find that you have polluters +f31I85AFX8A-01178-00248816-00249015 even before you add the victims and they +f31I85AFX8A-01179-00249016-00249503 as a pair manifest in some failures +f31I85AFX8A-01180-00249504-00249679 afraid to ask jim how to do it because +f31I85AFX8A-01181-00249680-00249871 he's gonna tell me that +f31I85AFX8A-01182-00249871-00250063 maybe he read my papers and forgot if he +f31I85AFX8A-01183-00250064-00250455 was reviewed who knows you know +f31I85AFX8A-01184-00250456-00250806 okay how should i do this +f31I85AFX8A-01185-00250807-00250998 how should i compare the state before +f31I85AFX8A-01186-00251000-00251415 and after the test run +f31I85AFX8A-01187-00251416-00251558 is the java +f31I85AFX8A-01188-00251559-00251671 yeah +f31I85AFX8A-01189-00251671-00251967 is there any other language i serialize +f31I85AFX8A-01190-00251967-00252134 and then do a diff on the serialized +f31I85AFX8A-01191-00252135-00252263 state +f31I85AFX8A-01192-00252264-00252455 okay very good so basically that's what +f31I85AFX8A-01193-00252456-00252606 we do +f31I85AFX8A-01194-00252607-00252791 following jim +f31I85AFX8A-01195-00252792-00253015 proactively three five years before he +f31I85AFX8A-01196-00253016-00253246 told us the solution we followed his +f31I85AFX8A-01197-00253248-00253358 solution +f31I85AFX8A-01198-00253359-00253503 with machine learning to predict what +f31I85AFX8A-01199-00253504-00253687 his solution may be +f31I85AFX8A-01200-00253688-00253887 follow his suggestions so we run the +f31I85AFX8A-01201-00253888-00254055 test and +f31I85AFX8A-01202-00254056-00254255 we do that so basically before the test +f31I85AFX8A-01203-00254256-00254510 run we captured the heap how the whole +f31I85AFX8A-01204-00254511-00254782 dynamic data structures look like what +f31I85AFX8A-01205-00254783-00254958 are the objects how they are connected +f31I85AFX8A-01206-00254959-00255158 and so on one way or another we +f31I85AFX8A-01207-00255159-00255303 serialize we happen to use something +f31I85AFX8A-01208-00255304-00255582 called extreme library that creates xml +f31I85AFX8A-01209-00255583-00255767 files but you know in principle you can +f31I85AFX8A-01210-00255767-00255942 do that in any other way +f31I85AFX8A-01211-00255944-00256110 we also captured the file system we +f31I85AFX8A-01212-00256111-00256246 found that the number of these tests +f31I85AFX8A-01213-00256248-00256367 that pollute actually do it through +f31I85AFX8A-01214-00256367-00256519 files maybe they create something +f31I85AFX8A-01215-00256519-00256775 database or some temporary files or +f31I85AFX8A-01216-00256776-00256910 something like that +f31I85AFX8A-01217-00256911-00257071 the polluter creates that doesn't +f31I85AFX8A-01218-00257071-00257271 properly clean and then the victim comes +f31I85AFX8A-01219-00257271-00257567 in and and fails +f31I85AFX8A-01220-00257567-00257734 and then when the test finishes again we +f31I85AFX8A-01221-00257735-00257894 captured that and so for each of these +f31I85AFX8A-01222-00257896-00258071 tests it tells you whether it's polluter +f31I85AFX8A-01223-00258071-00258167 or not +f31I85AFX8A-01224-00258167-00258319 if it is a polluter we tell you where +f31I85AFX8A-01225-00258319-00258527 that pollution is maybe a certain file +f31I85AFX8A-01226-00258528-00258798 or directory got changed or maybe some +f31I85AFX8A-01227-00258800-00259215 part of heap is also modified +f31I85AFX8A-01228-00259216-00259375 now for heap +f31I85AFX8A-01229-00259376-00259591 well you know we have objects we have a +f31I85AFX8A-01230-00259592-00259815 kind of we can view heap as a graph +f31I85AFX8A-01231-00259816-00260039 so each of the nodes represents an +f31I85AFX8A-01232-00260040-00260127 object +f31I85AFX8A-01233-00260128-00260303 and then the edges +f31I85AFX8A-01234-00260304-00260534 between the these objects represents the +f31I85AFX8A-01235-00260535-00260655 fields +f31I85AFX8A-01236-00260656-00260855 so here let's say i have these objects +f31I85AFX8A-01237-00260856-00261182 stored at some address 0x beef +f31I85AFX8A-01238-00261183-00261334 and here's some of these fields +f31I85AFX8A-01239-00261335-00261655 outgoings here g f and b +f31I85AFX8A-01240-00261656-00261951 so it has these three fields going out +f31I85AFX8A-01241-00261952-00262110 some of them point to string some of +f31I85AFX8A-01242-00262111-00262327 them points to some primitive value here +f31I85AFX8A-01243-00262328-00262510 some integer and some other point to +f31I85AFX8A-01244-00262511-00262719 another object itself +f31I85AFX8A-01245-00262720-00262887 then these objects have more fields and +f31I85AFX8A-01246-00262888-00263151 then points to other objects and so on +f31I85AFX8A-01247-00263152-00263255 it's kind of very standard +f31I85AFX8A-01248-00263256-00263479 representation to view your heap as +f31I85AFX8A-01249-00263480-00263679 basically a graph get nodes that +f31I85AFX8A-01250-00263680-00263847 represent objects and the edges +f31I85AFX8A-01251-00263848-00264158 represent fields between objects +f31I85AFX8A-01252-00264159-00264351 we capture these before test runs when +f31I85AFX8A-01253-00264352-00264639 the test finishes +f31I85AFX8A-01254-00264640-00264887 we capture this again +f31I85AFX8A-01255-00264888-00265095 and now we want to compare these two to +f31I85AFX8A-01256-00265096-00265343 figure out do they differ or not +f31I85AFX8A-01257-00265344-00265503 so for that we need to have somehow some +f31I85AFX8A-01258-00265504-00265655 definition what it mean +f31I85AFX8A-01259-00265656-00265839 means that they differ +f31I85AFX8A-01260-00265840-00266030 and here we use graph isomorphism +f31I85AFX8A-01261-00266031-00266182 basically checks whether these two +f31I85AFX8A-01262-00266183-00266303 graphs +f31I85AFX8A-01263-00266304-00266534 are isomorphic with respect to the +f31I85AFX8A-01264-00266535-00266799 identity of these objects +f31I85AFX8A-01265-00266800-00266967 you can change the objects things can be +f31I85AFX8A-01266-00266968-00267167 relocated you know your garbage +f31I85AFX8A-01267-00267168-00267343 collection may run and move things and +f31I85AFX8A-01268-00267344-00267479 so on +f31I85AFX8A-01269-00267480-00267623 but what you still want to check is +f31I85AFX8A-01270-00267624-00267847 whether these two graphs +f31I85AFX8A-01271-00267848-00268047 when starting from these static routes +f31I85AFX8A-01272-00268048-00268191 which is the point from which the states +f31I85AFX8A-01273-00268192-00268391 can differ and the part of the state +f31I85AFX8A-01274-00268392-00268630 that's actually shared across tests +f31I85AFX8A-01275-00268631-00269039 uh whether they have differences or not +f31I85AFX8A-01276-00269040-00269239 so we use that to check and then again +f31I85AFX8A-01277-00269240-00269510 if there are differences we tell you +f31I85AFX8A-01278-00269511-00269734 uh what is the path to that +f31I85AFX8A-01279-00269735-00269903 if you find the situation like that then +f31I85AFX8A-01280-00269904-00270095 there is no difference so if just the +f31I85AFX8A-01281-00270096-00270382 identity of the objects changed +f31I85AFX8A-01282-00270383-00270551 then there is actually no difference +f31I85AFX8A-01283-00270552-00270751 that these two things you would find it +f31I85AFX8A-01284-00270752-00270934 hard to distinguish in regular java +f31I85AFX8A-01285-00270935-00271030 program +f31I85AFX8A-01286-00271031-00271391 it's possible but it's unlikely +f31I85AFX8A-01287-00271392-00271582 if you do have differences for example +f31I85AFX8A-01288-00271583-00271703 here some +f31I85AFX8A-01289-00271704-00271919 field y was null that's why it's not +f31I85AFX8A-01290-00271920-00272127 even visible here it was not pointing to +f31I85AFX8A-01291-00272128-00272479 anything now it does point to an object +f31I85AFX8A-01292-00272480-00272647 if you find the difference like that +f31I85AFX8A-01293-00272648-00272927 also some integer change here 78 change +f31I85AFX8A-01294-00272928-00273047 to 80 +f31I85AFX8A-01295-00273048-00273215 then the tool actually gives you a path +f31I85AFX8A-01296-00273216-00273375 and says you can start from this static +f31I85AFX8A-01297-00273376-00273575 root you get to some object and when you +f31I85AFX8A-01298-00273576-00273782 follow f you come to the difference or +f31I85AFX8A-01299-00273783-00274063 here when you follow this h and then y +f31I85AFX8A-01300-00274064-00274279 you again get to a different part of the +f31I85AFX8A-01301-00274280-00274630 state +f31I85AFX8A-01302-00274631-00274815 so it gives you these basically the pads +f31I85AFX8A-01303-00274816-00274991 from the static roots that you can name +f31I85AFX8A-01304-00274992-00275175 in the program to the parts of the heap +f31I85AFX8A-01305-00275176-00275510 where the differences +f31I85AFX8A-01306-00275511-00275655 are some more challenges when you run +f31I85AFX8A-01307-00275656-00275823 this in java there's this thing called +f31I85AFX8A-01308-00275824-00276103 lazy class loading which means that um +f31I85AFX8A-01309-00276104-00276287 different parts of the execution do not +f31I85AFX8A-01310-00276288-00276430 have the same +f31I85AFX8A-01311-00276431-00276639 even set of classes that they talk about +f31I85AFX8A-01312-00276640-00276927 so during execution that you find out +f31I85AFX8A-01313-00276928-00277071 what is that you need in your program +f31I85AFX8A-01314-00277072-00277239 which classes you need and then you load +f31I85AFX8A-01315-00277240-00277319 them +f31I85AFX8A-01316-00277320-00277534 so what that means that the level of +f31I85AFX8A-01317-00277535-00277703 math is that you have these graphs that +f31I85AFX8A-01318-00277704-00278055 have different static roots +f31I85AFX8A-01319-00278056-00278206 during the execution of the test you may +f31I85AFX8A-01320-00278207-00278415 have encountered new class and that new +f31I85AFX8A-01321-00278416-00278582 class has a +f31I85AFX8A-01322-00278583-00279030 new route here +f31I85AFX8A-01323-00279031-00279303 so it added a new root here and now this +f31I85AFX8A-01324-00279304-00279623 points to some additional objects +f31I85AFX8A-01325-00279624-00279758 now this makes the situation a bit +f31I85AFX8A-01326-00279759-00279903 trickier because whenever i compare +f31I85AFX8A-01327-00279904-00280103 these two they would be always different +f31I85AFX8A-01328-00280104-00280303 it would always seem like whenever test +f31I85AFX8A-01329-00280304-00280495 runs if it loads any one class the +f31I85AFX8A-01330-00280496-00280647 states are different +f31I85AFX8A-01331-00280648-00280806 but they don't care about that what we +f31I85AFX8A-01332-00280807-00280975 care is did your execution change some +f31I85AFX8A-01333-00280976-00281295 existing state not did it add new state +f31I85AFX8A-01334-00281296-00281495 so what we actually do is some find what +f31I85AFX8A-01335-00281496-00281671 are the common roots and then just check +f31I85AFX8A-01336-00281672-00281919 the isomorphism from those common roots +f31I85AFX8A-01337-00281920-00282127 so it ignores the newly added part of +f31I85AFX8A-01338-00282128-00282319 the state +f31I85AFX8A-01339-00282320-00282623 so this part basically gets ignored +f31I85AFX8A-01340-00282624-00282830 and it checks the rest let me see if i +f31I85AFX8A-01341-00282831-00283623 can hide this stuff how do i hide this +f31I85AFX8A-01342-00283624-00283975 i know how to hide this controlling zoom +f31I85AFX8A-01343-00283976-00284175 any questions about this comparing +f31I85AFX8A-01344-00284176-00284447 states is heap yes +f31I85AFX8A-01345-00284448-00284623 wouldn't you expect that a test case +f31I85AFX8A-01346-00284624-00284879 would change the state like +f31I85AFX8A-01347-00284880-00285223 like how is that necessarily a pollution +f31I85AFX8A-01348-00285224-00285463 uh would i expect in what sense to add +f31I85AFX8A-01349-00285464-00285623 this thing or to change something +f31I85AFX8A-01350-00285624-00285934 existing 78 to 80. +f31I85AFX8A-01351-00285935-00286127 uh well i mean you may or may not expect +f31I85AFX8A-01352-00286128-00286351 i can show you the the data in three +f31I85AFX8A-01353-00286352-00286582 slides so everything's promised in three +f31I85AFX8A-01354-00286583-00286839 slides +f31I85AFX8A-01355-00286840-00287006 some number of tests do change state +f31I85AFX8A-01356-00287007-00287158 some number doesn't the question is +f31I85AFX8A-01357-00287159-00287358 those that do are they really problems +f31I85AFX8A-01358-00287359-00287799 that you want to address or not +f31I85AFX8A-01359-00287800-00287951 there's some other challenges here that +f31I85AFX8A-01360-00287952-00288119 we needed to address besides this the +f31I85AFX8A-01361-00288120-00288334 lazy class loading the common +f31I85AFX8A-01362-00288335-00288567 graph isomorphism and so on one is if +f31I85AFX8A-01363-00288568-00288703 you capture the states at the really +f31I85AFX8A-01364-00288704-00288927 concrete level that they have +f31I85AFX8A-01365-00288928-00289119 you may get too much information that +f31I85AFX8A-01366-00289120-00289319 you don't care about uh suppose that we +f31I85AFX8A-01367-00289320-00289575 have some set where we have +f31I85AFX8A-01368-00289576-00289727 some some +f31I85AFX8A-01369-00289728-00289919 some elements before we start the test +f31I85AFX8A-01370-00289920-00290095 and maybe the execution of the test adds +f31I85AFX8A-01371-00290096-00290303 some value and removes the value now at +f31I85AFX8A-01372-00290304-00290454 the abstract level at the end of the +f31I85AFX8A-01373-00290455-00290734 execution the set is the same as before +f31I85AFX8A-01374-00290735-00291006 it had some things maybe values one two +f31I85AFX8A-01375-00291007-00291295 three sorry not three one two and four +f31I85AFX8A-01376-00291296-00291430 at the end of the execution is still +f31I85AFX8A-01377-00291431-00291647 going to have one two and four uh but +f31I85AFX8A-01378-00291648-00291830 maybe this adding and removing has +f31I85AFX8A-01379-00291831-00292030 changed the concrete representation if +f31I85AFX8A-01380-00292031-00292175 you use some red black trees you may +f31I85AFX8A-01381-00292176-00292358 have done some rotation and stuff and +f31I85AFX8A-01382-00292359-00292575 whatnot so what you want to do is a bit +f31I85AFX8A-01383-00292576-00292767 to abstract this state when you compare +f31I85AFX8A-01384-00292768-00292879 the states +f31I85AFX8A-01385-00292880-00293054 to not look at the actual concrete +f31I85AFX8A-01386-00293055-00293279 representation but more at the abstract +f31I85AFX8A-01387-00293280-00293575 level +f31I85AFX8A-01388-00293576-00293830 so basically we abstract some of that +f31I85AFX8A-01389-00293831-00294295 as invisible under the zoom control +f31I85AFX8A-01390-00294296-00294463 the file system jim you want to guess +f31I85AFX8A-01391-00294464-00294734 how we do this one or +f31I85AFX8A-01392-00294735-00295006 we should let someone else yes +f31I85AFX8A-01393-00295007-00295191 oh how about someone else tells us how +f31I85AFX8A-01394-00295192-00295382 would you compare the files +f31I85AFX8A-01395-00295383-00295567 before the test we want to see how the +f31I85AFX8A-01396-00295568-00295743 file system looks like and then after we +f31I85AFX8A-01397-00295744-00296406 want to check whether it got polluted +f31I85AFX8A-01398-00296407-00296639 any idea +f31I85AFX8A-01399-00296640-00296982 okay yes yes yes compare +f31I85AFX8A-01400-00296983-00297167 uh should have just sent the slides and +f31I85AFX8A-01401-00297168-00297382 not flying +f31I85AFX8A-01402-00297383-00297487 yes +f31I85AFX8A-01403-00297488-00297775 we hash the files right before and we do +f31I85AFX8A-01404-00297776-00297982 that as i said sometimes very often the +f31I85AFX8A-01405-00297983-00298143 simplest technique +f31I85AFX8A-01406-00298144-00298295 can work the best +f31I85AFX8A-01407-00298296-00298430 the only thing is we don't want to hash +f31I85AFX8A-01408-00298431-00298567 kind of the whole disk because it would +f31I85AFX8A-01409-00298568-00298758 take forever to traverse all the files +f31I85AFX8A-01410-00298759-00298847 you know +f31I85AFX8A-01411-00298848-00299047 find the slash and then find all the +f31I85AFX8A-01412-00299048-00299263 files from there so you focus on a few +f31I85AFX8A-01413-00299264-00299454 directories in things like slash temp +f31I85AFX8A-01414-00299455-00299719 where tests often go and pollute we look +f31I85AFX8A-01415-00299720-00299839 into the stuff like the current +f31I85AFX8A-01416-00299840-00300063 directory and the stuff underneath we +f31I85AFX8A-01417-00300064-00300254 find the files we hash them at the end +f31I85AFX8A-01418-00300255-00300471 we hash again and then if you find that +f31I85AFX8A-01419-00300472-00300630 there are changes then we just know that +f31I85AFX8A-01420-00300631-00301054 some of these files got polluted +f31I85AFX8A-01421-00301055-00301247 so here's some of the the results i +f31I85AFX8A-01422-00301248-00301382 guess now i really need to figure out +f31I85AFX8A-01423-00301383-00301606 how to move this +f31I85AFX8A-01424-00301607-00302230 it's not that hard +f31I85AFX8A-01425-00302231-00302358 okay +f31I85AFX8A-01426-00302359-00302534 so here we run this on some number of +f31I85AFX8A-01427-00302535-00302687 projects so there were six thousand +f31I85AFX8A-01428-00302688-00302934 tests in this study it's only about five +f31I85AFX8A-01429-00302935-00303263 percent of them were actually polluting +f31I85AFX8A-01430-00303264-00303471 so it's not all that many that pollute +f31I85AFX8A-01431-00303472-00303710 so basically that means 95 of these +f31I85AFX8A-01432-00303711-00303951 tests just left the state as they found +f31I85AFX8A-01433-00303952-00304047 it +f31I85AFX8A-01434-00304048-00304279 if he had the number 78 they left 78 +f31I85AFX8A-01435-00304280-00304415 they may have been reading from that +f31I85AFX8A-01436-00304416-00304615 state they may have also through through +f31I85AFX8A-01437-00304616-00304839 class loading added some new classes and +f31I85AFX8A-01438-00304840-00305030 so on but they were not polluting what +f31I85AFX8A-01439-00305031-00305182 existed there before they may have done +f31I85AFX8A-01440-00305183-00305279 this +f31I85AFX8A-01441-00305280-00305447 but not done that stuff where they +f31I85AFX8A-01442-00305448-00305743 change whatever 78 to 80 or change some +f31I85AFX8A-01443-00305744-00306095 pointers and so on +f31I85AFX8A-01444-00306096-00306247 so that's five percent of them that +f31I85AFX8A-01445-00306248-00306423 pollute but then the question is still +f31I85AFX8A-01446-00306424-00306558 are they really +f31I85AFX8A-01447-00306559-00306743 polluting in such a way that as a +f31I85AFX8A-01448-00306744-00306975 developer you would want to to address +f31I85AFX8A-01449-00306976-00307343 you really want to fix that or not +f31I85AFX8A-01450-00307344-00307543 so there we found that the number of +f31I85AFX8A-01451-00307544-00307775 true positives was about 200 so that's +f31I85AFX8A-01452-00307776-00307991 about two-thirds of this test +f31I85AFX8A-01453-00307992-00308182 it looks like you could reasonably write +f31I85AFX8A-01454-00308183-00308399 a victim that would fail +f31I85AFX8A-01455-00308400-00308623 you know that we have a polluter and it +f31I85AFX8A-01456-00308624-00308791 changes the state in such a way that the +f31I85AFX8A-01457-00308792-00308999 reasonable victim can come and observe +f31I85AFX8A-01458-00309000-00309167 that quote-unquote +f31I85AFX8A-01459-00309168-00309310 so you would have another test that +f31I85AFX8A-01460-00309311-00309615 actually fails after this polluter +f31I85AFX8A-01461-00309616-00309847 so the other 130 were basically false +f31I85AFX8A-01462-00309848-00310071 alarms +f31I85AFX8A-01463-00310072-00310319 where you do find that there are these +f31I85AFX8A-01464-00310320-00310534 pollutions but you cannot reasonably +f31I85AFX8A-01465-00310535-00310630 write +f31I85AFX8A-01466-00310631-00310895 a normal test that would actually fail +f31I85AFX8A-01467-00310896-00311071 for that +f31I85AFX8A-01468-00311072-00311199 of course we can write that test we can +f31I85AFX8A-01469-00311200-00311334 write that in java and that's how the +f31I85AFX8A-01470-00311335-00311551 tool finds that there is pollution +f31I85AFX8A-01471-00311552-00311679 but it will be stuff like you know +f31I85AFX8A-01472-00311680-00311847 you're doing something like caching of +f31I85AFX8A-01473-00311848-00312103 the values or lazy initialization +f31I85AFX8A-01474-00312104-00312334 so to the actual public api that's +f31I85AFX8A-01475-00312335-00312495 exposed you cannot observe this +f31I85AFX8A-01476-00312496-00312687 difference +f31I85AFX8A-01477-00312688-00312854 if you use caching what that means you +f31I85AFX8A-01478-00312855-00313087 know when before the test maybe cache +f31I85AFX8A-01479-00313088-00313199 was empty +f31I85AFX8A-01480-00313200-00313406 the test did some computation and added +f31I85AFX8A-01481-00313407-00313654 something into the cache +f31I85AFX8A-01482-00313655-00313791 but the cache is implemented in such a +f31I85AFX8A-01483-00313792-00313934 way that when you ask for a value if +f31I85AFX8A-01484-00313935-00314095 it's not there it will be computed and +f31I85AFX8A-01485-00314096-00314254 then returned if it's there it's going +f31I85AFX8A-01486-00314255-00314591 to return you what was computed before +f31I85AFX8A-01487-00314592-00314767 so through the public api you cannot +f31I85AFX8A-01488-00314768-00315054 really see is the cache empty or not +f31I85AFX8A-01489-00315055-00315182 because you can do it if you measure +f31I85AFX8A-01490-00315183-00315415 performance and see how fast is to get +f31I85AFX8A-01491-00315416-00315558 back the result +f31I85AFX8A-01492-00315559-00315727 uh what we actually use is some kind of +f31I85AFX8A-01493-00315728-00315999 private ways to go and use reflection +f31I85AFX8A-01494-00316000-00316191 and traverse the whole state and observe +f31I85AFX8A-01495-00316192-00316439 that there is a difference there +f31I85AFX8A-01496-00316440-00316591 but there is no reasonable test that +f31I85AFX8A-01497-00316592-00316782 reasonable developer would want to write +f31I85AFX8A-01498-00316783-00317015 to actually check for this +f31I85AFX8A-01499-00317016-00317223 so that's with you as a false positives +f31I85AFX8A-01500-00317224-00317727 for this tool +f31I85AFX8A-01501-00317728-00317887 so basically if all that is the tool +f31I85AFX8A-01502-00317888-00318151 then that helps to proactively detect +f31I85AFX8A-01503-00318152-00318415 these polluters with the goal to address +f31I85AFX8A-01504-00318416-00318630 them even before the problems arise +f31I85AFX8A-01505-00318631-00318871 later on before you add the victims and +f31I85AFX8A-01506-00318872-00319039 before you run that pair in a way that +f31I85AFX8A-01507-00319040-00319191 it fails +f31I85AFX8A-01508-00319192-00319391 and so our goal is to proactively detect +f31I85AFX8A-01509-00319392-00319582 these things we just compare the states +f31I85AFX8A-01510-00319583-00319791 before and after as you guessed kind of +f31I85AFX8A-01511-00319792-00319991 in the straightforward way +f31I85AFX8A-01512-00319992-00320151 and it found some +f31I85AFX8A-01513-00320152-00320527 large number of the real polluters +f31I85AFX8A-01514-00320528-00320847 any questions about all that +f31I85AFX8A-01515-00320848-00320951 before i +f31I85AFX8A-01516-00320952-00321879 summarize +f31I85AFX8A-01517-00321880-00322023 and you could also forward the file +f31I85AFX8A-01518-00322024-00322599 system by changing +f31I85AFX8A-01519-00322600-00322751 that's excellent question i forgot what +f31I85AFX8A-01520-00322752-00322919 we do there i think maybe for the +f31I85AFX8A-01521-00322920-00323103 directories we just get the list of all +f31I85AFX8A-01522-00323104-00323303 file names or some time stamps or +f31I85AFX8A-01523-00323304-00323471 something +f31I85AFX8A-01524-00323472-00323751 but yes yes you could kind of change +f31I85AFX8A-01525-00323752-00323871 yeah i don't know what the tool does if +f31I85AFX8A-01526-00323872-00324039 the file exists before the test and it +f31I85AFX8A-01527-00324040-00324191 doesn't exist after i don't know whether +f31I85AFX8A-01528-00324192-00324591 it reports that or not +f31I85AFX8A-01529-00324592-00325375 but the details yes +f31I85AFX8A-01530-00325376-00325582 yes that will be somehow some way to try +f31I85AFX8A-01531-00325583-00325734 to change these things to understand +f31I85AFX8A-01532-00325735-00325951 that something is used as a cache or +f31I85AFX8A-01533-00325952-00326127 that you have a lazy initialization +f31I85AFX8A-01534-00326128-00326295 where kind of something is initially a +f31I85AFX8A-01535-00326296-00326463 null but only when it's accessed then +f31I85AFX8A-01536-00326464-00326663 you instantiate with an object and use +f31I85AFX8A-01537-00326664-00326743 it +f31I85AFX8A-01538-00326744-00326975 uh yes so uh that that would be the way +f31I85AFX8A-01539-00326976-00327127 to try to reduce the number of false +f31I85AFX8A-01540-00327128-00327487 positives uh we did not explore that +f31I85AFX8A-01541-00327488-00327647 is graduated +f31I85AFX8A-01542-00327648-00327863 projects going to dev now +f31I85AFX8A-01543-00327864-00328023 once the students graduate only the +f31I85AFX8A-01544-00328024-00328534 slides remain +f31I85AFX8A-01545-00328535-00328727 yes there's a lot of future work that +f31I85AFX8A-01546-00328728-00328895 can be done as i said we are doing some +f31I85AFX8A-01547-00328896-00329095 of that some of that not +f31I85AFX8A-01548-00329096-00329230 other people in the community have done +f31I85AFX8A-01549-00329231-00329415 a lot of interesting work for example +f31I85AFX8A-01550-00329416-00329623 john bell he's done a lot of interesting +f31I85AFX8A-01551-00329624-00329878 work using advanced some static analysis +f31I85AFX8A-01552-00329879-00330095 to find these data dependencies between +f31I85AFX8A-01553-00330096-00330206 tests +f31I85AFX8A-01554-00330207-00330351 uh and to figure out that you don't even +f31I85AFX8A-01555-00330352-00330543 need to try all of these pairs if one +f31I85AFX8A-01556-00330544-00330758 test writes to whatever x and y and the +f31I85AFX8A-01557-00330759-00330991 other reads z they can never form a +f31I85AFX8A-01558-00330992-00331239 polluter victim pair but if one writes +f31I85AFX8A-01559-00331240-00331447 to x and the other reads x then they may +f31I85AFX8A-01560-00331448-00331671 be a polluter victim pair so they've +f31I85AFX8A-01561-00331672-00331815 done a lot of interesting things there +f31I85AFX8A-01562-00331816-00332039 to find the data dependencies potential +f31I85AFX8A-01563-00332040-00332263 issues and so on to reduce the search +f31I85AFX8A-01564-00332264-00332558 space to search faster and so on +f31I85AFX8A-01565-00332559-00332775 i also other people have done studies on +f31I85AFX8A-01566-00332776-00332982 you know python code gordon fraser and +f31I85AFX8A-01567-00332983-00333143 his group +f31I85AFX8A-01568-00333144-00333319 and people have looked into better +f31I85AFX8A-01569-00333320-00333447 fixing +f31I85AFX8A-01570-00333448-00333591 nowadays people use a lot of machine +f31I85AFX8A-01571-00333592-00333775 learning to predict the flaky tests so +f31I85AFX8A-01572-00333776-00333887 basically +f31I85AFX8A-01573-00333888-00334110 all our work is just you know creating +f31I85AFX8A-01574-00334111-00334415 data set for machine learning training +f31I85AFX8A-01575-00334416-00334654 and evaluation so they're getting also +f31I85AFX8A-01576-00334655-00334863 excellent results there in predicting +f31I85AFX8A-01577-00334864-00335023 whether tests are going to be flaky just +f31I85AFX8A-01578-00335024-00335254 basic kind of the source code of the +f31I85AFX8A-01579-00335255-00335447 tests based sometimes on the dynamic +f31I85AFX8A-01580-00335448-00335647 features from the execution +f31I85AFX8A-01581-00335648-00336082 things like +f31I85AFX8A-01582-00336083-00336358 that here is some ongoing work that we +f31I85AFX8A-01583-00336359-00336519 have i don't use machine learning at +f31I85AFX8A-01584-00336520-00336695 least students here did not drag me onto +f31I85AFX8A-01585-00336696-00336895 that bandwagon so i +f31I85AFX8A-01586-00336896-00337087 resisting as much as i can but it's +f31I85AFX8A-01587-00337088-00337334 impossible uh +f31I85AFX8A-01588-00337335-00337519 so first i want to repeat that the fact +f31I85AFX8A-01589-00337520-00337678 that i presented all the dependent tests +f31I85AFX8A-01590-00337679-00337839 those are not the only kind of flaky +f31I85AFX8A-01591-00337840-00337967 tests there are many other kinds of +f31I85AFX8A-01592-00337968-00338119 flaky tests and they don't have you know +f31I85AFX8A-01593-00338120-00338223 time to +f31I85AFX8A-01594-00338224-00338358 touch on +f31I85AFX8A-01595-00338359-00338606 uh so concurrency is rather prominent +f31I85AFX8A-01596-00338607-00338775 asynchronous weight like basically you +f31I85AFX8A-01597-00338776-00338903 know you have some code that say +f31I85AFX8A-01598-00338904-00339087 launches some server sends it a message +f31I85AFX8A-01599-00339088-00339271 and checks response but maybe checks +f31I85AFX8A-01600-00339272-00339487 response too fast before the response +f31I85AFX8A-01601-00339488-00339703 even arrived so that's a very common +f31I85AFX8A-01602-00339704-00339863 thing that we've seen for some other +f31I85AFX8A-01603-00339864-00339975 failures +f31I85AFX8A-01604-00339976-00340158 uh random seed again i have some +f31I85AFX8A-01605-00340159-00340415 colleagues psyched he'll be on the job +f31I85AFX8A-01606-00340416-00340606 market next year i should pitch +f31I85AFX8A-01607-00340607-00340782 in for cycad he's looked into flaky +f31I85AFX8A-01608-00340783-00340951 tests in machine learning that's he +f31I85AFX8A-01609-00340952-00341167 almost got me involved in that he was +f31I85AFX8A-01610-00341168-00341351 not using machine learning but he was +f31I85AFX8A-01611-00341352-00341575 checking machine learning programs lots +f31I85AFX8A-01612-00341576-00341758 of interesting work to find there due to +f31I85AFX8A-01613-00341759-00341967 randomness some probabilistic things but +f31I85AFX8A-01614-00341968-00342158 they have flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-01615-00342159-00342375 so basically flaky test goes way much +f31I85AFX8A-01616-00342376-00342654 broader than what i presented +f31I85AFX8A-01617-00342655-00342823 we have some work to try to fix more +f31I85AFX8A-01618-00342824-00342975 kinds of flaky tests we have some +f31I85AFX8A-01619-00342976-00343254 upcoming paper at exceed20 exceed2022 +f31I85AFX8A-01620-00343255-00343430 when he had the slides for that i didn't +f31I85AFX8A-01621-00343431-00343671 want to get those slides to present +f31I85AFX8A-01622-00343672-00343863 uh try to detect these flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-01623-00343864-00344134 faster not just for the these polluters +f31I85AFX8A-01624-00344135-00344334 and so on but for other kinds right when +f31I85AFX8A-01625-00344335-00344487 they're introduced +f31I85AFX8A-01626-00344488-00344654 some analytical analysis of all the +f31I85AFX8A-01627-00344655-00344871 dependent tests we sprinkled there some +f31I85AFX8A-01628-00344872-00345078 greek letters and so on proved some +f31I85AFX8A-01629-00345079-00345191 theorems +f31I85AFX8A-01630-00345192-00345343 sometimes you need that to publish +f31I85AFX8A-01631-00345344-00345503 papers +f31I85AFX8A-01632-00345504-00345606 and then one thing that i am +f31I85AFX8A-01633-00345607-00345806 particularly interested in but something +f31I85AFX8A-01634-00345807-00345943 students are not is just kind of +f31I85AFX8A-01635-00345944-00346206 non-determinism beyond this test +f31I85AFX8A-01636-00346207-00346399 like philosophical question what does it +f31I85AFX8A-01637-00346400-00346551 mean that something is non-deterministic +f31I85AFX8A-01638-00346552-00346671 you know is it +f31I85AFX8A-01639-00346672-00346823 actually determinism that you don't +f31I85AFX8A-01640-00346824-00347095 understand like you know if comet flies +f31I85AFX8A-01641-00347096-00347254 around the earth do we think that it +f31I85AFX8A-01642-00347255-00347478 randomly appears or there is just some +f31I85AFX8A-01643-00347479-00347671 physical law that we don't understand +f31I85AFX8A-01644-00347672-00347927 how it appears +f31I85AFX8A-01645-00347928-00348127 quantum computing is it really +f31I85AFX8A-01646-00348128-00348278 non-deterministic or is it determinism +f31I85AFX8A-01647-00348279-00348519 that we cannot understand +f31I85AFX8A-01648-00348520-00348758 um so this topic gets raised up in some +f31I85AFX8A-01649-00348759-00348934 other cases like in computational +f31I85AFX8A-01650-00348935-00349054 science they talk about these +f31I85AFX8A-01651-00349055-00349239 reproducibility crisis you run some +f31I85AFX8A-01652-00349240-00349447 experiments once you get some result +f31I85AFX8A-01653-00349448-00349623 then you go run it again and you don't +f31I85AFX8A-01654-00349624-00349799 get the same result +f31I85AFX8A-01655-00349800-00349967 so you know what happened and how are +f31I85AFX8A-01656-00349968-00350254 you going to deal with that +f31I85AFX8A-01657-00350255-00350447 so they're quite kind of interested in +f31I85AFX8A-01658-00350448-00350615 that topic +f31I85AFX8A-01659-00350616-00350927 so i also have some interest in that +f31I85AFX8A-01660-00350928-00351223 we publish some some small paper on that +f31I85AFX8A-01661-00351224-00351406 and so my goal would be to understand +f31I85AFX8A-01662-00351407-00351639 more of the flakiness in in some things +f31I85AFX8A-01663-00351640-00351799 like that if i can find students who are +f31I85AFX8A-01664-00351800-00351982 in working that or collaborators +f31I85AFX8A-01665-00351983-00352271 want to do that +f31I85AFX8A-01666-00352272-00352439 so here's my last slide and so we're +f31I85AFX8A-01667-00352440-00352654 getting to the full hour so basically +f31I85AFX8A-01668-00352655-00352839 flaky tests are a big challenge in +f31I85AFX8A-01669-00352840-00353015 regression testing showed at the +f31I85AFX8A-01670-00353016-00353167 beginning all big large software +f31I85AFX8A-01671-00353168-00353351 organizations report those problems in +f31I85AFX8A-01672-00353352-00353534 blog posts papers +f31I85AFX8A-01673-00353535-00353758 you know offer funding for that +f31I85AFX8A-01674-00353759-00353927 my group has been working on that for +f31I85AFX8A-01675-00353928-00354134 for a number of years +f31I85AFX8A-01676-00354135-00354358 and today i've just presented two of the +f31I85AFX8A-01677-00354359-00354551 things that we've done that's as much as +f31I85AFX8A-01678-00354552-00354806 i had time one is to automatically fix +f31I85AFX8A-01679-00354807-00355015 some order dependent tests +f31I85AFX8A-01680-00355016-00355206 the other is to proactively detect order +f31I85AFX8A-01681-00355207-00355415 dependent tests +f31I85AFX8A-01682-00355416-00355765 and that's my summary +f31I85AFX8A-01683-00355766-00356358 [Applause] +f31I85AFX8A-01684-00356359-00356606 you have to leave a three +f31I85AFX8A-01685-00356607-00356903 so we are actually out of time it's and +f31I85AFX8A-01686-00356904-00357134 people have been asking questions so +f31I85AFX8A-01687-00357135-00357319 if you have any more questions we have +f31I85AFX8A-01688-00357320-00357527 refreshments in the patio and dark will +f31I85AFX8A-01689-00357528-00357647 be there so +f31I85AFX8A-01690-00357648-00357895 you can ask questions there and +f31I85AFX8A-01691-00357896-00358103 once again please join me thanking dr +f31I85AFX8A-01692-00358104-00358839 for the excellent talk +f31I85AFX8A-01693-00358840-00358951 thanks for all the questions i'll be +f31I85AFX8A-01694-00358952-00359103 happy to take more either now while you +f31I85AFX8A-01695-00359104-00359278 sit or while we stand oh i'm already +f31I85AFX8A-01696-00359279-00359503 standing +f31I85AFX8A-01697-00359504-00359734 thanks a lot +f31I85AFX8A-01698-00359735-00359882 yes there's a +f31I85AFX8A-01699-00359883-00360167 question uh i actually had a question +f31I85AFX8A-01700-00360168-00360439 about the concept of quick stats okay +f31I85AFX8A-01701-00360440-00360671 basically in the beginning of the +f31I85AFX8A-01702-00360672-00360799 earlier slide +f31I85AFX8A-01703-00360800-00361087 the flinky castle uh if i understand it +f31I85AFX8A-01704-00361088-00361303 correctly +f31I85AFX8A-01705-00361304-00361647 it is some failure in test cases that +f31I85AFX8A-01706-00361648-00361863 you don't have any changes in the code +f31I85AFX8A-01707-00361864-00362095 and then don't have any changes in the +f31I85AFX8A-01708-00362096-00362247 test cases right +f31I85AFX8A-01709-00362248-00362334 and then +f31I85AFX8A-01710-00362335-00362615 one concept you introduced later is that +f31I85AFX8A-01711-00362616-00362951 the order dependency about test cases +f31I85AFX8A-01712-00362952-00363039 uh +f31I85AFX8A-01713-00363040-00363319 as jim mentioned i i i do also believe +f31I85AFX8A-01714-00363320-00363703 that some bad practice done by +f31I85AFX8A-01715-00363704-00363823 developers +f31I85AFX8A-01716-00363824-00363895 so +f31I85AFX8A-01717-00363896-00364103 uh +f31I85AFX8A-01718-00364104-00364391 but but but when that kind of failure +f31I85AFX8A-01719-00364392-00364606 occurred isn't +f31I85AFX8A-01720-00364607-00364830 there's a change in the +f31I85AFX8A-01721-00364831-00365215 in test cases so +f31I85AFX8A-01722-00365216-00365839 is that that can't come as a flaky +f31I85AFX8A-01723-00365840-00365958 it's an excellent question kind of +f31I85AFX8A-01724-00365959-00366143 what's the definition of flaky tests +f31I85AFX8A-01725-00366144-00366223 what's the admission and +f31I85AFX8A-01726-00366224-00366423 non-deterministically failed we've had +f31I85AFX8A-01727-00366424-00366639 many discussions with people about that +f31I85AFX8A-01728-00366640-00366830 topic something has to change right if +f31I85AFX8A-01729-00366831-00366991 sometimes it's true and sometimes it's +f31I85AFX8A-01730-00366992-00367239 false something did change right whether +f31I85AFX8A-01731-00367240-00367471 it's the order of the tests suppose that +f31I85AFX8A-01732-00367472-00367663 i'm using random numbers to generate +f31I85AFX8A-01733-00367664-00367830 some simulation of something if i give +f31I85AFX8A-01734-00367831-00368047 you one result like you know predict the +f31I85AFX8A-01735-00368048-00368223 number of covet cases then i run the +f31I85AFX8A-01736-00368224-00368351 simulation again and give you another +f31I85AFX8A-01737-00368352-00368558 result something has changed right my +f31I85AFX8A-01738-00368559-00368751 random seed was different and that led +f31I85AFX8A-01739-00368752-00368967 to a different execution +f31I85AFX8A-01740-00368968-00369223 so something has to change for this test +f31I85AFX8A-01741-00369224-00369439 to be true and false the only question +f31I85AFX8A-01742-00369440-00369575 is how easy it's for the developer to +f31I85AFX8A-01743-00369576-00369719 know what was that thing that they +f31I85AFX8A-01744-00369720-00369903 changed or how easy they can control +f31I85AFX8A-01745-00369904-00370103 that source of non returns +f31I85AFX8A-01746-00370104-00370295 that's why here it says kind of the test +f31I85AFX8A-01747-00370296-00370495 environment is in the quote the same the +f31I85AFX8A-01748-00370496-00370719 test environment is not exactly the same +f31I85AFX8A-01749-00370720-00370887 however that your test code interacts +f31I85AFX8A-01750-00370888-00371047 with some environment +f31I85AFX8A-01751-00371048-00371199 it actually it's getting somewhat +f31I85AFX8A-01752-00371200-00371351 different results +f31I85AFX8A-01753-00371352-00371502 that must be the case right because the +f31I85AFX8A-01754-00371503-00371687 code cannot itself create the nomination +f31I85AFX8A-01755-00371688-00371854 it has to have the source of +f31I85AFX8A-01756-00371855-00372054 non-determinism coming from somewhere +f31I85AFX8A-01757-00372055-00372375 okay like i'm pretty rusty since i had +f31I85AFX8A-01758-00372376-00373030 like tesla a couple +f31I85AFX8A-01759-00373031-00373230 this concept is new to me it feels like +f31I85AFX8A-01760-00373231-00373399 it's something like a shirt in your test +f31I85AFX8A-01761-00373400-00373615 case so sometimes it's it's a path +f31I85AFX8A-01762-00373616-00373775 sometimes +f31I85AFX8A-01763-00373776-00373863 so +f31I85AFX8A-01764-00373864-00374247 so it's still it's uh so so uh +f31I85AFX8A-01765-00374248-00374527 the new explanation is that they +f31I85AFX8A-01766-00374528-00374702 they are running on the same environment +f31I85AFX8A-01767-00374703-00374775 but +f31I85AFX8A-01768-00374776-00374927 something has changed beyond the +f31I85AFX8A-01769-00374928-00375087 knowledge of the +f31I85AFX8A-01770-00375088-00375302 developers right yes okay +f31I85AFX8A-01771-00375303-00375447 i mean something must change to get a +f31I85AFX8A-01772-00375448-00375623 different outcome right you know your +f31I85AFX8A-01773-00375624-00375999 code as such is deterministic right uh +f31I85AFX8A-01774-00376000-00376167 until it starts doing something like +f31I85AFX8A-01775-00376168-00376343 it's either say concurrent code and then +f31I85AFX8A-01776-00376344-00376502 you know the some +f31I85AFX8A-01777-00376503-00376727 os scheduler or something you know does +f31I85AFX8A-01778-00376728-00376902 the things and and creates different +f31I85AFX8A-01779-00376903-00377127 interleavings of the threads and that +f31I85AFX8A-01780-00377128-00377399 leads to non-determinism or your code is +f31I85AFX8A-01781-00377400-00377575 talking and asking for the time of the +f31I85AFX8A-01782-00377576-00377806 day or it's talking with the network +f31I85AFX8A-01783-00377807-00378023 it must you know execute some things +f31I85AFX8A-01784-00378024-00378247 that create the source of knowledge +f31I85AFX8A-01785-00378248-00378487 okay +f31I85AFX8A-01786-00378488-00378615 okay +f31I85AFX8A-01787-00378616-00378854 feel free to leave i know you said +f31I85AFX8A-01788-00378855-00378967 to leave +f31I85AFX8A-01789-00378968-00379278 yes i have a question +f31I85AFX8A-01790-00379279-00379567 should we focus on the test cases +f31I85AFX8A-01791-00379568-00379815 that always have but they have different +f31I85AFX8A-01792-00379816-00380134 coverage information +f31I85AFX8A-01793-00380135-00380319 that's a very good question yes if you +f31I85AFX8A-01794-00380320-00380519 have the tests that you run multiple +f31I85AFX8A-01795-00380520-00380767 times and it always pass +f31I85AFX8A-01796-00380768-00380934 but say you measure the coverage and you +f31I85AFX8A-01797-00380935-00381110 find that it covers different things +f31I85AFX8A-01798-00381111-00381271 that it means that it does have some +f31I85AFX8A-01799-00381272-00381558 monetarism maybe it did not manifest in +f31I85AFX8A-01800-00381559-00381799 a failure it may be in the future it +f31I85AFX8A-01801-00381800-00381958 will become failing +f31I85AFX8A-01802-00381959-00382167 we did not explore this does it in the +f31I85AFX8A-01803-00382168-00382415 future become a failing test or not but +f31I85AFX8A-01804-00382416-00382647 we did study how much non-determinism +f31I85AFX8A-01805-00382648-00382902 there is in in in coverage +f31I85AFX8A-01806-00382903-00383110 there is indeed some significant amount +f31I85AFX8A-01807-00383111-00383263 you can just get the same test suite and +f31I85AFX8A-01808-00383264-00383519 run twice and the thing can differ two +f31I85AFX8A-01809-00383520-00383734 three five percent even +f31I85AFX8A-01810-00383735-00384119 between different runs +f31I85AFX8A-01811-00384120-00384278 yes i think if you just use that as the +f31I85AFX8A-01812-00384279-00384447 only measure to guide should you fix the +f31I85AFX8A-01813-00384448-00384623 test or not you just get too many false +f31I85AFX8A-01814-00384624-00384751 alarms +f31I85AFX8A-01815-00384752-00384943 you just simply say almost any test when +f31I85AFX8A-01816-00384944-00385119 you run twice it could change the +f31I85AFX8A-01817-00385120-00385263 coverage +f31I85AFX8A-01818-00385264-00385471 and uh it would not be sure that you +f31I85AFX8A-01819-00385472-00385791 really want to fix that +f31I85AFX8A-01820-00385792-00385967 jim doesn't believe that almost any test +f31I85AFX8A-01821-00385968-00386391 can change coverage +f31I85AFX8A-01822-00386392-00386551 so i mean why would it change why would +f31I85AFX8A-01823-00386552-00386702 you have test coverage that changes that +f31I85AFX8A-01824-00386703-00386887 would be a false alarm +f31I85AFX8A-01825-00386888-00387006 that would be +f31I85AFX8A-01826-00387007-00387087 a +f31I85AFX8A-01827-00387088-00387230 like that would be a sign that the +f31I85AFX8A-01828-00387231-00387423 behavior is changing for some reason if +f31I85AFX8A-01829-00387424-00387502 not +f31I85AFX8A-01830-00387503-00387815 sure i mean yeah so suppose i i just you +f31I85AFX8A-01831-00387816-00387958 know run an application that gets +f31I85AFX8A-01832-00387959-00388110 current time of the day and writes that +f31I85AFX8A-01833-00388111-00388287 into some wall you know i get some +f31I85AFX8A-01834-00388288-00388447 current time of the day some number i +f31I85AFX8A-01835-00388448-00388630 need to translate that into some ascii +f31I85AFX8A-01836-00388631-00388839 string that i write somewhere you know +f31I85AFX8A-01837-00388840-00388991 at the different time i'm getting +f31I85AFX8A-01838-00388992-00389191 different digits different case switch +f31I85AFX8A-01839-00389192-00389334 statements execute different +f31I85AFX8A-01840-00389335-00389502 if-then-else's +f31I85AFX8A-01841-00389503-00389671 for me to produce that different things +f31I85AFX8A-01842-00389672-00389878 that i save in the log yet from some you +f31I85AFX8A-01843-00389879-00390095 know perspective is this correct or not +f31I85AFX8A-01844-00390096-00390247 this is doing the right thing you just +f31I85AFX8A-01845-00390248-00390463 ignore that and say yes this is fine i +f31I85AFX8A-01846-00390464-00390654 wanted the current time to be written in +f31I85AFX8A-01847-00390655-00392391 the log okay thank you everyone again +f31I85AFX8A-01848-00392392-00392600 you +f868WP23_2A-00000-00000908-00001208 welcome to Calais tiny movement in this +f868WP23_2A-00001-00001209-00001420 video I'll give you a short overview on +f868WP23_2A-00002-00001421-00001648 how our pre designed training programs +f868WP23_2A-00003-00001650-00001855 are structured to make it easier for you +f868WP23_2A-00004-00001857-00002167 to decide for the right program here you +f868WP23_2A-00005-00002168-00002396 see the exercises which are included in +f868WP23_2A-00006-00002397-00002677 the first beginner training program all +f868WP23_2A-00007-00002678-00002879 exercises are divided into different +f868WP23_2A-00008-00002880-00003098 levels of progression to choose the one +f868WP23_2A-00009-00003099-00003328 which fits the best for your level in +f868WP23_2A-00010-00003329-00003590 this program we included the most +f868WP23_2A-00011-00003590-00003886 effective bodyweight exercises there are +f868WP23_2A-00012-00003887-00004154 different pull-push core and leg +f868WP23_2A-00013-00004155-00004429 exercises like body rows knee push-ups +f868WP23_2A-00014-00004430-00004738 knee raises our chops squats and some +f868WP23_2A-00015-00004739-00005084 others included the plan gives you some +f868WP23_2A-00016-00005085-00005279 variations to be able to train on +f868WP23_2A-00017-00005280-00005591 different levels in every program you +f868WP23_2A-00018-00005592-00005795 get advices on how to warm up and cool +f868WP23_2A-00019-00005796-00006163 down to be able to train with this plan +f868WP23_2A-00020-00006164-00006428 you need a pull-up bar parallel bars or +f868WP23_2A-00021-00006429-00006628 gymnast rings and maybe one or two +f868WP23_2A-00022-00006629-00006914 resistance bands you will find the links +f868WP23_2A-00023-00006915-00007244 in the description the exercises are +f868WP23_2A-00024-00007245-00007492 split to four days per week the fifth +f868WP23_2A-00025-00007493-00007676 and the tenth week are designed as a +f868WP23_2A-00026-00007677-00007903 test week to see if and how your +f868WP23_2A-00027-00007904-00008117 performance improved if you compare the +f868WP23_2A-00028-00008118-00008503 results all exercises of the plan can be +f868WP23_2A-00029-00008504-00008783 watched in online videos they show you +f868WP23_2A-00030-00008784-00008971 the correct execution and give you +f868WP23_2A-00031-00008972-00009278 different hints the plan includes +f868WP23_2A-00032-00009279-00009478 performance based possibilities to +f868WP23_2A-00033-00009479-00009680 improve your level which automatically +f868WP23_2A-00034-00009681-00010088 adapt to your gains this plan is good +f868WP23_2A-00035-00010089-00010313 for everyone who is able to do less than +f868WP23_2A-00036-00010314-00010502 4 pull-ups 5 dips +f868WP23_2A-00037-00010503-00010924 8 push-ups and 50 seconds plank if you +f868WP23_2A-00038-00010925-00011105 still have any questions you can email +f868WP23_2A-00039-00011106-00011428 us anytime we will try to answer you as +f868WP23_2A-00040-00011429-00011767 fast as possible we hope you will choose +f868WP23_2A-00041-00011768-00011971 the right program and wish you much fun +f868WP23_2A-00042-00011972-00012275 and success with it +f9e7BDIRr80-00000-00000000-00000429 foreign +f9e7BDIRr80-00001-00000430-00003274 [Music] +f9e7BDIRr80-00002-00003275-00003669 foreign +f9e7BDIRr80-00003-00003670-00004828 [Music] +f9e7BDIRr80-00004-00004829-00005527 [Applause] +f9e7BDIRr80-00005-00005528-00008239 [Music] +f9e7BDIRr80-00006-00008240-00008446 thank you +f9e7BDIRr80-00007-00008447-00008551 foreign +f9e7BDIRr80-00009-00013952-00014407 [Music] +f9e7BDIRr80-00010-00014408-00014624 thank you +f9e7BDIRr80-00011-00014625-00015919 [Music] +f9e7BDIRr80-00012-00015919-00016271 thank you +f9e7BDIRr80-00013-00016272-00016456 foreign +f9e7BDIRr80-00014-00016457-00018616 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00000-00000135-00000313 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00001-00000314-00000457 thank you +fqoRJhQIU94-00002-00000458-00001252 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00004-00004301-00004933 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00005-00004934-00005077 thank you +fqoRJhQIU94-00006-00005078-00006539 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00007-00006540-00008031 foreign +fqoRJhQIU94-00008-00008031-00008667 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00009-00008668-00009678 [Music] +fqoRJhQIU94-00010-00009679-00009986 thank you +frXFsktTR1Q-00000-00000241-00000960 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00001-00000961-00001454 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00002-00001455-00001919 i want nobody +frXFsktTR1Q-00003-00001920-00002983 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00004-00002984-00003369 i +frXFsktTR1Q-00005-00003370-00004751 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00006-00004752-00005495 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00007-00005496-00006150 the hardest part +frXFsktTR1Q-00008-00006151-00006742 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00009-00006743-00007198 you look into my eyes +frXFsktTR1Q-00010-00007198-00008055 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00011-00008056-00009372 oh yeah +frXFsktTR1Q-00012-00009373-00009983 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00013-00009984-00010061 you +frXFsktTR1Q-00015-00015504-00016072 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00016-00016074-00016479 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00017-00016480-00017443 you look into my eyes and +frXFsktTR1Q-00018-00017444-00017791 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00019-00017792-00019020 oh yeah +frXFsktTR1Q-00020-00019021-00019683 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00021-00019684-00020257 crazy +frXFsktTR1Q-00022-00020258-00020774 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00023-00020775-00021083 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00024-00021084-00022162 crazy +frXFsktTR1Q-00025-00022163-00023342 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00026-00023343-00026327 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00027-00026327-00026806 i want nobody +frXFsktTR1Q-00028-00026807-00027287 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00029-00027288-00029002 i want nobody about you +frXFsktTR1Q-00030-00029004-00029318 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00031-00029319-00029583 don't need any timeline to prove that +frXFsktTR1Q-00032-00029583-00031026 this is +frXFsktTR1Q-00033-00031027-00032282 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00034-00032283-00033683 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00035-00033684-00034014 my +frXFsktTR1Q-00036-00034015-00034695 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00037-00034696-00035311 my valentines +frXFsktTR1Q-00038-00035312-00036483 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00039-00036484-00036678 oh +frXFsktTR1Q-00040-00036679-00037859 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00041-00037860-00038656 okay +frXFsktTR1Q-00042-00038657-00038974 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00043-00038975-00039239 don't need any timeline to prove that +frXFsktTR1Q-00044-00039240-00039287 this +frXFsktTR1Q-00045-00039288-00039458 is +frXFsktTR1Q-00046-00039459-00040205 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00047-00040206-00040925 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00048-00040926-00041407 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00049-00041408-00042407 i want nobody about you +frXFsktTR1Q-00050-00042408-00042807 i know you feel this movement right here +frXFsktTR1Q-00051-00042808-00043215 you just evolving reaching reaching for +frXFsktTR1Q-00052-00043216-00043567 something within you +frXFsktTR1Q-00053-00043568-00043871 i know you feel this movement +frXFsktTR1Q-00054-00043872-00044271 right here you just evolving reaching +frXFsktTR1Q-00055-00044272-00045214 reaching for something within you +frXFsktTR1Q-00056-00045215-00045455 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00057-00045456-00046415 i want nobody +frXFsktTR1Q-00058-00046416-00048015 i want nobody +frXFsktTR1Q-00059-00048016-00048799 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00060-00048800-00049324 for me +frXFsktTR1Q-00061-00049325-00050992 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00062-00050993-00051802 [Music] +frXFsktTR1Q-00063-00051803-00052103 i +fsf1GHgS0D8-00000-00000035-00000388 asure ikea coli also known as ecoli is a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00001-00000389-00000601 gram-negative facultative anaerobic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00002-00000602-00000829 rod-shaped coliform bacteria move the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00003-00000830-00001028 genus Escherichia that is commonly found +fsf1GHgS0D8-00004-00001029-00001237 in the lower intestine of warm-blooded +fsf1GHgS0D8-00005-00001238-00001570 organisms endotherms most ecoli strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00006-00001571-00001780 are harmless but some serotypes can +fsf1GHgS0D8-00007-00001782-00001957 cause serious food poisoning in their +fsf1GHgS0D8-00008-00001959-00002171 hosts and are occasionally responsible +fsf1GHgS0D8-00009-00002172-00002330 for product recalls due to food +fsf1GHgS0D8-00010-00002331-00002600 contamination the harmless strains are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00011-00002601-00002795 part of the normal microbiota of the gut +fsf1GHgS0D8-00012-00002796-00003001 and can benefit their hosts by producing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00013-00003002-00003274 vitamin k2 and preventing colonization +fsf1GHgS0D8-00014-00003275-00003419 of the intestine with pathogenic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00015-00003420-00003718 bacteria having a symbiotic relationship +fsf1GHgS0D8-00016-00003719-00003977 e.coli is expelled into the environment +fsf1GHgS0D8-00017-00003978-00004217 with in fecal matter the bacterium grows +fsf1GHgS0D8-00018-00004218-00004433 massively in fresh fecal matter under +fsf1GHgS0D8-00019-00004434-00004640 aerobic conditions for three days but +fsf1GHgS0D8-00020-00004641-00004859 it's numbers decline slowly afterwards E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00021-00004860-00005056 coli and other facultative anaerobes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00022-00005057-00005438 constitute about 0.9% of gut microbiota +fsf1GHgS0D8-00023-00005439-00005651 and fecal oral transmission as the major +fsf1GHgS0D8-00024-00005652-00005813 route through which pathogenic strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00025-00005814-00006143 of the bacterium cause disease cells are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00026-00006144-00006343 able to survive outside the body for a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00027-00006344-00006542 limited amount of time which makes them +fsf1GHgS0D8-00028-00006543-00006755 potential indicator organisms to test +fsf1GHgS0D8-00029-00006756-00006914 environmental samples for fecal +fsf1GHgS0D8-00030-00006915-00007189 contamination a growing body of research +fsf1GHgS0D8-00031-00007190-00007412 though has examined environmentally +fsf1GHgS0D8-00032-00007413-00007637 persistent ecoli which can survive for +fsf1GHgS0D8-00033-00007638-00007846 extended periods outside a host the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00034-00007847-00008033 bacterium can be grown and cultured +fsf1GHgS0D8-00035-00008034-00008242 easily and inexpensively in a laboratory +fsf1GHgS0D8-00036-00008243-00008414 setting and has been intensively +fsf1GHgS0D8-00037-00008415-00008649 investigated for over 60 years +fsf1GHgS0D8-00038-00008650-00008924 e-coli as a chemoheterotroph whose +fsf1GHgS0D8-00039-00008925-00009137 chemically defined medium must include a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00040-00009138-00009434 source of carbon and energy E coli is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00041-00009435-00009641 the most widely studied prokaryotic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00042-00009642-00009863 model organism and an important species +fsf1GHgS0D8-00043-00009864-00010071 in the fields of biotechnology and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00044-00010072-00010274 microbiology where it has served as the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00045-00010275-00010478 host organism for the majority of work +fsf1GHgS0D8-00046-00010479-00010784 with recombinant DNA under favourable +fsf1GHgS0D8-00047-00010785-00011006 conditions it takes up to 20 minutes to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00048-00011007-00011574 reproduce +fsf1GHgS0D8-00049-00011575-00012206 topic biology and biochemistry +fsf1GHgS0D8-00050-00012207-00012545 you +fsf1GHgS0D8-00051-00012546-00013119 topic type and morphology +fsf1GHgS0D8-00052-00013119-00013397 e-coli is a gram-negative facultative +fsf1GHgS0D8-00053-00013399-00013644 anaerobic that makes ATP by aerobic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00054-00013644-00013902 respiration if oxygen is present but is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00055-00013903-00014112 capable of switching to fermentation or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00056-00014113-00014322 anaerobic respiration if oxygen is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00057-00014322-00014530 absent and non sporulating bacterium +fsf1GHgS0D8-00058-00014531-00014775 cells are typically rod-shaped +fsf1GHgS0D8-00059-00014776-00015024 and are about 2.0 micrometers long and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00060-00015025-00015429 0.25 to 1.0 micrometers in diameter with +fsf1GHgS0D8-00061-00015430-00015797 a cell volume of 0.6 to 0.7 Kubik +fsf1GHgS0D8-00062-00015798-00016016 micrometers e.coli stains gram-negative +fsf1GHgS0D8-00063-00016018-00016257 because its cell wall is composed of a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00064-00016258-00016437 thin peptidoglycan layer in an outer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00065-00016438-00016671 membrane during the staining process +fsf1GHgS0D8-00066-00016672-00016919 ecoli picks up the color of the counter +fsf1GHgS0D8-00067-00016920-00017187 stain safranin and stains pink the outer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00068-00017188-00017364 membrane surrounding the cell wall +fsf1GHgS0D8-00069-00017365-00017525 provides a barrier to certain +fsf1GHgS0D8-00070-00017526-00017747 antibiotics such that E coli is not +fsf1GHgS0D8-00071-00017748-00017949 damaged by penicillin strains that +fsf1GHgS0D8-00072-00017950-00018225 possess flagella are motile the flagella +fsf1GHgS0D8-00073-00018226-00018453 have a parrot Rika's arrangement it also +fsf1GHgS0D8-00074-00018454-00018680 attaches interfaces to the micro villi +fsf1GHgS0D8-00075-00018681-00018858 of the intestines via an adhesion +fsf1GHgS0D8-00076-00018859-00019483 molecule known as intimate +fsf1GHgS0D8-00077-00019484-00020003 topic metabolism +fsf1GHgS0D8-00078-00020004-00020259 ecoli can live on a wide variety of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00079-00020260-00020460 substrates and uses mixed acid +fsf1GHgS0D8-00080-00020461-00020658 fermentation in anaerobic conditions +fsf1GHgS0D8-00081-00020659-00020898 producing lactate succinate ethanol +fsf1GHgS0D8-00082-00020899-00021231 acetate and carbon dioxide since many +fsf1GHgS0D8-00083-00021232-00021411 pathways in mixed acid fermentation +fsf1GHgS0D8-00084-00021412-00021648 produce hydrogen gas these pathways +fsf1GHgS0D8-00085-00021649-00021897 require the levels of hydrogen to be low +fsf1GHgS0D8-00086-00021898-00022119 as is the case when ecoli lives together +fsf1GHgS0D8-00087-00022120-00022362 with hydrogen consuming organisms such +fsf1GHgS0D8-00088-00022363-00022536 as methanogens or sulfate-reducing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00089-00022537-00023113 bacteria +fsf1GHgS0D8-00090-00023114-00023621 topic culture growth +fsf1GHgS0D8-00091-00023622-00023945 optimum growth of e.coli occurs at 37 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00092-00023946-00024269 degrees Celsius 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit +fsf1GHgS0D8-00093-00024270-00024497 but some laboratory strains can multiply +fsf1GHgS0D8-00094-00024498-00024761 at temperatures up to 49 degrees Celsius +fsf1GHgS0D8-00095-00024762-00025091 120 degrees Fahrenheit ecoli grows in a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00096-00025092-00025346 variety of defined laboratory media such +fsf1GHgS0D8-00097-00025347-00025547 as lysogeny broth or any medium that +fsf1GHgS0D8-00098-00025548-00025795 contains glucose ammonium phosphate mana +fsf1GHgS0D8-00099-00025797-00026075 basic sodium chloride magnesium sulfate +fsf1GHgS0D8-00100-00026076-00026332 potassium phosphate dye basic and water +fsf1GHgS0D8-00101-00026333-00026591 growth can be driven by aerobic or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00102-00026592-00026804 anaerobic respiration using a large +fsf1GHgS0D8-00103-00026805-00027041 variety of redox pairs including the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00104-00027042-00027287 oxidation of pyruvic acid formic acid +fsf1GHgS0D8-00105-00027288-00027518 hydrogen and amino acids and the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00106-00027519-00027722 reduction of substrates such as oxygen +fsf1GHgS0D8-00107-00027723-00028031 nitrate fumarate dimethyl sulfide and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00108-00028032-00028250 trimethylamine n-oxide ecoli is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00109-00028251-00028550 classified as a facultative anaerobe it +fsf1GHgS0D8-00110-00028551-00028748 uses oxygen when it is present and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00111-00028749-00028994 available it can however continue to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00112-00028995-00029174 grow in the absence of oxygen using +fsf1GHgS0D8-00113-00029175-00029389 fermentation or anaerobic respiration +fsf1GHgS0D8-00114-00029389-00029657 the ability to continue growing in the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00115-00029658-00029864 absence of oxygen as an advantage to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00116-00029864-00030047 bacteria because their survival is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00117-00030048-00030220 increased in environments where water +fsf1GHgS0D8-00118-00030222-00030787 predominates +fsf1GHgS0D8-00119-00030788-00031295 topic cell-cycle +fsf1GHgS0D8-00120-00031297-00031569 the bacterial cell cycle is divided into +fsf1GHgS0D8-00121-00031570-00031836 three stages the B period occurs between +fsf1GHgS0D8-00122-00031837-00032031 the completion of cell division and the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00123-00032032-00032316 beginning of DNA replication the C +fsf1GHgS0D8-00124-00032317-00032526 period encompasses the time it takes to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00125-00032527-00032823 replicate the chromosomal DNA the D +fsf1GHgS0D8-00126-00032824-00033030 period refers to the stage between the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00127-00033031-00033240 conclusion of DNA replication and the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00128-00033241-00033492 end of cell division the doubling rate +fsf1GHgS0D8-00129-00033493-00033720 of e.coli is higher when more nutrients +fsf1GHgS0D8-00130-00033721-00033978 are available however the length of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00131-00033979-00034203 C and D periods do not change even when +fsf1GHgS0D8-00132-00034204-00034383 the doubling time becomes less than the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00133-00034384-00034641 sum of the C and D periods at the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00134-00034642-00034857 fastest growth rates replication begins +fsf1GHgS0D8-00135-00034858-00035031 before the previous round of replication +fsf1GHgS0D8-00136-00035032-00035247 has completed resulting in multiple +fsf1GHgS0D8-00137-00035248-00035499 replication forks along the DNA and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00138-00035500-00036118 overlapping cell cycles +fsf1GHgS0D8-00139-00036119-00036681 topic genetic adaptation +fsf1GHgS0D8-00140-00036682-00036987 e-coli and related bacteria possess the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00141-00036988-00037266 ability to transfer DNA via bacterial +fsf1GHgS0D8-00142-00037267-00037485 conjugation or transduction which allows +fsf1GHgS0D8-00143-00037486-00037656 genetic material to spread horizontally +fsf1GHgS0D8-00144-00037657-00037941 through an existing population the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00145-00037942-00038169 process of transduction which uses the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00146-00038170-00038394 bacterial virus called a bacteriophage +fsf1GHgS0D8-00147-00038395-00038595 is where the spread of the gene encoding +fsf1GHgS0D8-00148-00038596-00038769 for the sheikah toxin from the Shigella +fsf1GHgS0D8-00149-00038770-00039053 bacteria to e.coli helped produce a coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00150-00039054-00039474 o157 h7 the Shiga toxin-producing strain +fsf1GHgS0D8-00151-00039475-00040062 of e.coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00152-00040063-00040577 topic diversity +fsf1GHgS0D8-00153-00040578-00040821 e-coli encompasses an enormous +fsf1GHgS0D8-00154-00040822-00041040 population of bacteria that exhibit a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00155-00041041-00041235 very high degree of both genetic and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00156-00041236-00041538 phenotypic diversity genome sequencing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00157-00041539-00041748 of a large number of isolates of e.coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00158-00041749-00041958 and related bacteria shows that a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00159-00041959-00042168 taxonomic reclassification would be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00160-00042169-00042471 desirable however this has not been done +fsf1GHgS0D8-00161-00042472-00042696 largely due to its medical importance an +fsf1GHgS0D8-00162-00042697-00042894 e coli remains one of the most diverse +fsf1GHgS0D8-00163-00042895-00043212 bacterial species only 20% of the genes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00164-00043213-00043431 in a typical ecoli genome is shared +fsf1GHgS0D8-00165-00043432-00043626 among all strains in fact from the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00166-00043627-00043833 evolutionary point of view the members +fsf1GHgS0D8-00167-00043834-00044112 of genus Shigella s dysentery i as flex +fsf1GHgS0D8-00168-00044113-00044358 nari s boy D and s sundae should be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00169-00044359-00044550 classified as a coli strains a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00170-00044551-00044804 phenomenon termed taxa in disguise +fsf1GHgS0D8-00171-00044805-00045120 similarly other strains of E coli eg the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00172-00045121-00045384 K 12 strain commonly used in recombinant +fsf1GHgS0D8-00173-00045385-00045594 DNA work are sufficiently different that +fsf1GHgS0D8-00174-00045595-00045806 they would merit reclassification a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00175-00045807-00046068 strain is a subgroup within the species +fsf1GHgS0D8-00176-00046069-00046245 that has unique characteristics that +fsf1GHgS0D8-00177-00046246-00046500 distinguish it from other strains these +fsf1GHgS0D8-00178-00046501-00046719 differences are often detectable only at +fsf1GHgS0D8-00179-00046720-00046908 the molecular level however they may +fsf1GHgS0D8-00180-00046909-00047112 result in changes to the physiology or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00181-00047113-00047421 lifecycle of the bacterium for example a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00182-00047422-00047664 strain may gain pathogenic capacity the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00183-00047665-00047865 ability to use a unique carbon source +fsf1GHgS0D8-00184-00047866-00048081 the ability to take upon a particular +fsf1GHgS0D8-00185-00048082-00048270 ecological niche or the ability to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00186-00048271-00048573 resist antimicrobial agents different +fsf1GHgS0D8-00187-00048574-00048753 strains of E coli are often host +fsf1GHgS0D8-00188-00048754-00048972 specific making it possible to determine +fsf1GHgS0D8-00189-00048973-00049173 the source of fecal contamination in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00190-00049174-00049401 environmental samples for example +fsf1GHgS0D8-00191-00049402-00049668 knowing which ecoli strains are present +fsf1GHgS0D8-00192-00049669-00049866 in a water sample allows researchers to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00193-00049867-00050022 make assumptions about whether the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00194-00050023-00050229 contamination originated from a human +fsf1GHgS0D8-00195-00050230-00050862 another mammal or a bird +fsf1GHgS0D8-00196-00050863-00051373 topic serotypes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00197-00051374-00051630 a common subdivision system of e.coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00198-00051632-00051826 but not based on evolutionary +fsf1GHgS0D8-00199-00051827-00052044 relatedness is by serotype which is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00200-00052045-00052237 based on major surface antigens o +fsf1GHgS0D8-00201-00052238-00052486 antigen part of lipopolysaccharide layer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00202-00052487-00052962 h pledge Ellen K antigen capsule eg o +fsf1GHgS0D8-00203-00052963-00053332 157 h7 it is however common to cite only +fsf1GHgS0D8-00204-00053333-00053676 the Sira group ie vo antigen at present +fsf1GHgS0D8-00205-00053677-00053962 about 190 Sierra groups are known the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00206-00053963-00054175 common laboratory strain has a mutation +fsf1GHgS0D8-00207-00054176-00054357 that prevents the formation of an O +fsf1GHgS0D8-00208-00054358-00055016 antigen and is thus not typable +fsf1GHgS0D8-00209-00055016-00055613 topic genome plasticity and evolution +fsf1GHgS0D8-00210-00055614-00055893 like all life-forms new strains of E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00211-00055894-00056042 coli evolved through the natural +fsf1GHgS0D8-00212-00056043-00056319 biological processes of mutation gene +fsf1GHgS0D8-00213-00056320-00056511 duplication and horizontal gene transfer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00214-00056512-00056835 in particular 18% of the genome of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00215-00056836-00057103 laboratory strain mg one six five five +fsf1GHgS0D8-00216-00057104-00057294 was horizontally acquired since the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00217-00057295-00057636 divergence from Salmonella e.coli K 12 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00218-00057637-00057825 and e-coli B strains are the most +fsf1GHgS0D8-00219-00057826-00058056 frequently used varieties for laboratory +fsf1GHgS0D8-00220-00058057-00058348 purposes some strains developed traits +fsf1GHgS0D8-00221-00058349-00058530 that can be harmful to a host animal +fsf1GHgS0D8-00222-00058531-00058794 these virulent strains typically cause a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00223-00058795-00058978 bout of diarrhea that is often +fsf1GHgS0D8-00224-00058979-00059179 self-limiting in healthy adults but as +fsf1GHgS0D8-00225-00059179-00059347 frequently lethal to children in the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00226-00059348-00059619 developing world more virulent strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00227-00059620-00060057 such as o157 h7 cause serious illness or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00228-00060058-00060253 death in the elderly the very young or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00229-00060254-00060450 the immunocompromised the general +fsf1GHgS0D8-00230-00060451-00060693 shirokiya and Salmonella diverged around +fsf1GHgS0D8-00231-00060694-00060948 102 million years ago credibility +fsf1GHgS0D8-00232-00060949-00061416 interval 57 to 176 mya which coincides +fsf1GHgS0D8-00233-00061417-00061603 with the divergence of their hosts the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00234-00061604-00061779 former being found in mammals and the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00235-00061780-00062053 latter in birds and reptiles this was +fsf1GHgS0D8-00236-00062054-00062238 followed by a split of an ester akia +fsf1GHgS0D8-00237-00062239-00062509 ancestor into five species II Albert II +fsf1GHgS0D8-00238-00062510-00062817 ecoli I Ferguson I II harmony and Eve +fsf1GHgS0D8-00239-00062818-00063150 ulnaris the last ecoli ancestor split +fsf1GHgS0D8-00240-00063151-00063397 between 20 and 30 million years ago the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00241-00063398-00063588 long term evolution experiments using +fsf1GHgS0D8-00242-00063589-00063910 ecoli begun by Richard Lenski in 1988 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00243-00063911-00064098 have allowed direct observation of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00244-00064099-00064323 genome evolution over more than 65 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00245-00064324-00064518 thousand generations in the laboratory +fsf1GHgS0D8-00246-00064519-00064828 for instance ecoli typically do not have +fsf1GHgS0D8-00247-00064829-00065025 the ability to grow aerobically with +fsf1GHgS0D8-00248-00065026-00065244 citrate as a carbon source which is used +fsf1GHgS0D8-00249-00065245-00065473 as a diagnostic criterion with which to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00250-00065474-00065700 differentiate e coli from other closely +fsf1GHgS0D8-00251-00065701-00065931 related bacteria such as salmonella +fsf1GHgS0D8-00252-00065932-00066216 in this experiment one population of E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00253-00066217-00066462 coli unexpectedly evolved the ability to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00254-00066463-00066697 aerobically metabolize citrate a major +fsf1GHgS0D8-00255-00066698-00066910 evolutionary shift with some hallmarks +fsf1GHgS0D8-00256-00066911-00067534 of microbial speciation +fsf1GHgS0D8-00257-00067535-00068062 topic neo types train +fsf1GHgS0D8-00258-00068063-00068339 e-coli is the type species of the genus +fsf1GHgS0D8-00259-00068340-00068603 Escherichia and internestor akia as the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00260-00068604-00068831 type genus of the family enterobacteria +fsf1GHgS0D8-00261-00068832-00069041 CA where the family name does not stem +fsf1GHgS0D8-00262-00069042-00069368 from the genus enterobacter plus I SiC +fsf1GHgS0D8-00263-00069369-00069875 plus a CI but from enterobacteria plus a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00264-00069876-00070244 CI enterobacteria being not a genus but +fsf1GHgS0D8-00265-00070245-00070451 an alternative trivial name to enteric +fsf1GHgS0D8-00266-00070452-00070673 bacterium the original strain described +fsf1GHgS0D8-00267-00070674-00070876 by Escher ik is believed to be lost +fsf1GHgS0D8-00268-00070877-00071107 consequently a new type strain neo type +fsf1GHgS0D8-00269-00071108-00071315 was chosen as a representative the neo +fsf1GHgS0D8-00270-00071316-00071632 type strain is u5 41t also known under +fsf1GHgS0D8-00271-00071633-00071932 the deposit names dsm 30,000 eighty +fsf1GHgS0D8-00272-00071933-00072218 three eighty CC eleven thousand seven +fsf1GHgS0D8-00273-00072219-00072473 hundred seventy five and NCTC nine +fsf1GHgS0D8-00274-00072474-00072676 thousand one which is pathogenic to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00275-00072677-00073021 chickens and has an o1 k1 h7 serotype +fsf1GHgS0D8-00276-00073022-00073501 however in most studies either o 157 h7 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00277-00073502-00074045 k 12 mg 1 6 5 5 or K 12 W 3 1 100 were +fsf1GHgS0D8-00278-00074046-00074330 used as a representative ecoli the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00279-00074331-00074516 genome of the type strain has only +fsf1GHgS0D8-00280-00074517-00075073 lately been sequenced +fsf1GHgS0D8-00281-00075074-00075722 topic phylogeny of e coli strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00282-00075723-00075968 a large number of strains belonging to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00283-00075969-00076148 this species have been isolated and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00284-00076149-00076418 characterized in addition to serotype +fsf1GHgS0D8-00285-00076419-00076586 vitae Supra they can be classified +fsf1GHgS0D8-00286-00076587-00076808 according to their phylogeny ie the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00287-00076809-00077021 inferred evolutionary history as shown +fsf1GHgS0D8-00288-00077022-00077204 below where the species is divided into +fsf1GHgS0D8-00289-00077205-00077513 six groups particularly the use of whole +fsf1GHgS0D8-00290-00077514-00077747 genome sequences yields highly supported +fsf1GHgS0D8-00291-00077748-00078008 phylogenies based on such data five +fsf1GHgS0D8-00292-00078009-00078236 subspecies of E coli were distinguished +fsf1GHgS0D8-00293-00078237-00078440 the link between phylogenetic distance +fsf1GHgS0D8-00294-00078441-00078797 relatedness and pathology is small eg +fsf1GHgS0D8-00295-00078798-00079214 the o157 h7 serotype strains which form +fsf1GHgS0D8-00296-00079215-00079529 a clade an exclusive group group II +fsf1GHgS0D8-00297-00079530-00079793 below are all intro hammer ajik strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00298-00079794-00080108 eh ec but not all eh ec strains are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00299-00080109-00080198 closely related +fsf1GHgS0D8-00300-00080199-00080444 in fact for different species of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00301-00080445-00080684 Shigella are nested among ecoli strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00302-00080685-00080948 by de supra while a Alberti and a Fergus +fsf1GHgS0D8-00303-00080949-00081248 and I are outside this group indeed all +fsf1GHgS0D8-00304-00081249-00081449 Shigella species were placed within a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00305-00081450-00081704 single subspecies of E coli in a file or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00306-00081705-00081881 genomic study that included the type +fsf1GHgS0D8-00307-00081882-00082072 strain and for this reason an according +fsf1GHgS0D8-00308-00082073-00082340 reclassification is difficult all +fsf1GHgS0D8-00309-00082341-00082583 commonly used research strains of E coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00310-00082584-00082796 belong to group a and are derived mainly +fsf1GHgS0D8-00311-00082797-00083165 from Clifton's k12 strain lambda F o 16 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00312-00083166-00083336 and to a lesser degree from darrell's +fsf1GHgS0D8-00313-00083337-00084110 bacillus coli strain B strain o 7 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00314-00084111-00084629 topic genomics +fsf1GHgS0D8-00315-00084630-00084920 the first complete DNA sequence of an e +fsf1GHgS0D8-00316-00084921-00085175 coli genome laboratory strain k12 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00317-00085176-00085528 derivative mg one 655 was published in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00318-00085529-00085994 1997 it is a circular DNA molecule 4.6 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00319-00085995-00086275 million base pairs in length containing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00320-00086276-00086573 4288 annotated protein coding genes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00321-00086574-00087023 organized into 2584 operands 7 ribosomal +fsf1GHgS0D8-00322-00087024-00087464 RNA our RNA operons and 86 transfer RNA +fsf1GHgS0D8-00323-00087465-00087800 tRNA genes despite having been the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00324-00087801-00088016 subject of intensive genetic analysis +fsf1GHgS0D8-00325-00088017-00088235 for about 40 years a large number of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00326-00088236-00088511 these genes were previously unknown the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00327-00088512-00088724 coding density was found to be very high +fsf1GHgS0D8-00328-00088725-00088925 with a mean distance between genes of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00329-00088926-00089261 only 118 base pairs the genome was +fsf1GHgS0D8-00330-00089262-00089447 observed to contain a significant number +fsf1GHgS0D8-00331-00089448-00089657 of transpose ax Balcon etic elements +fsf1GHgS0D8-00332-00089658-00089894 repeat elements cryptic Pro phages and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00333-00089895-00090149 bacteriophage remnants more than 300 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00334-00090150-00090305 complete genomic sequences of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00335-00090306-00090533 escherichia & Shigella species are known +fsf1GHgS0D8-00336-00090534-00090812 the genome sequence of the type strain +fsf1GHgS0D8-00337-00090813-00091001 of E coli was added to this collection +fsf1GHgS0D8-00338-00091002-00091307 before 2014 comparison of these +fsf1GHgS0D8-00339-00091308-00091523 sequences shows a remarkable amount of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00340-00091524-00091808 diversity only about 20% of each genome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00341-00091809-00092018 represents sequences present in every +fsf1GHgS0D8-00342-00092019-00092258 one of the isolates while around 80% of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00343-00092259-00092450 each genome can vary among isolates +fsf1GHgS0D8-00344-00092451-00092731 each individual genome contains between +fsf1GHgS0D8-00345-00092732-00093104 4,000 and 5,000 500 genes but the total +fsf1GHgS0D8-00346-00093105-00093287 number of different genes among all of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00347-00093288-00093491 the sequence T coli strains the pan +fsf1GHgS0D8-00348-00093492-00093830 genome exceeds 16,000 this very large +fsf1GHgS0D8-00349-00093831-00094037 variety of component genes has been +fsf1GHgS0D8-00350-00094038-00094208 interpreted to mean that two-thirds of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00351-00094209-00094409 the e coli pan genome originated in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00352-00094410-00094577 other species and arrived through the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00353-00094578-00095303 process of horizontal gene transfer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00354-00095304-00095690 topic gene nomenclature +fsf1GHgS0D8-00355-00095691-00095887 you +fsf1GHgS0D8-00356-00095888-00096150 genes in e.coli are usually named by +fsf1GHgS0D8-00357-00096151-00096318 four letter acronyms that derive from +fsf1GHgS0D8-00358-00096319-00096565 their function when known and italicized +fsf1GHgS0D8-00359-00096566-00096823 for instance Rekha is named after its +fsf1GHgS0D8-00360-00096824-00097050 role in homologous recombination plus +fsf1GHgS0D8-00361-00097051-00097255 the letter A functionally related genes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00362-00097256-00097743 are named are ec b re c c re C D etc the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00363-00097744-00097956 proteins are named by uppercase acronyms +fsf1GHgS0D8-00364-00097957-00098428 eg Rekha re CB etc when the genome of E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00365-00098429-00098665 coli was sequenced all genes were +fsf1GHgS0D8-00366-00098666-00098856 numbered more or less in their order on +fsf1GHgS0D8-00367-00098857-00099073 the genome and abbreviated by B numbers +fsf1GHgS0D8-00368-00099074-00099624 such as B 2 8 1 9 equals re C D the B +fsf1GHgS0D8-00369-00099625-00099900 names were created after Fred Blattner +fsf1GHgS0D8-00370-00099901-00100092 who led the genome sequence effort +fsf1GHgS0D8-00371-00100093-00100354 another numbering system was introduced +fsf1GHgS0D8-00372-00100355-00100537 with the sequence of another ecoli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00373-00100538-00100867 strain w31 100 which was sequenced in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00374-00100868-00101092 Japan and hence uses numbers starting by +fsf1GHgS0D8-00375-00101093-00101931 JW Japanese W 3 1 100 eg JW 2 787 equals +fsf1GHgS0D8-00376-00101932-00102467 re C D hence re C D equals B 2 8 1 9 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00377-00102468-00102939 equals JW 2 7 8 7 note however that most +fsf1GHgS0D8-00378-00102940-00103107 databases have their own numbering +fsf1GHgS0D8-00379-00103108-00103399 system eg the eco gene database uses eg +fsf1GHgS0D8-00380-00103400-00103836 108 2 6 for re C D finally X numbers are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00381-00103838-00104064 specifically used for alleles in the mg +fsf1GHgS0D8-00382-00104065-00104478 1 6 5 5 strain of E coli k12 complete +fsf1GHgS0D8-00383-00104479-00104674 lists of genes and their synonyms can be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00384-00104675-00104904 obtained from databases such as eco gene +fsf1GHgS0D8-00385-00104905-00105133 or uniprot +fsf1GHgS0D8-00386-00105133-00105564 equals +fsf1GHgS0D8-00387-00105565-00106148 topic proteomics +fsf1GHgS0D8-00388-00106149-00106509 equals +fsf1GHgS0D8-00389-00106510-00106819 topic proteome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00390-00106820-00106986 you +fsf1GHgS0D8-00391-00106988-00107227 several studies have investigated the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00392-00107228-00107853 proteome of e.coli by 2006 1627 38% of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00393-00107854-00108289 the 4237 open reading frames ORF s had +fsf1GHgS0D8-00394-00108290-00108601 been identified experimentally the four +fsf1GHgS0D8-00395-00108602-00109069 million 630 9221 base pair sequence of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00396-00109070-00109549 Escherichia coli k12 is presented a 4288 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00397-00109550-00109873 protein coding genes annotated 38% have +fsf1GHgS0D8-00398-00109874-00110154 no attributed function comparison with +fsf1GHgS0D8-00399-00110155-00110371 five other sequenced microbes reveals +fsf1GHgS0D8-00400-00110372-00110535 ubiquitous as well as narrowly +fsf1GHgS0D8-00401-00110536-00110782 distributed gene families many families +fsf1GHgS0D8-00402-00110783-00110998 of similar genes with an e coli are also +fsf1GHgS0D8-00403-00110999-00111279 evident the largest family of paralysis +fsf1GHgS0D8-00404-00111280-00111585 proteins contains 80 ABC transporters +fsf1GHgS0D8-00405-00111586-00111847 the genome as a whole is strikingly +fsf1GHgS0D8-00406-00111848-00112033 organized with respect to the local +fsf1GHgS0D8-00407-00112033-00112236 direction of replication Gwon Eames +fsf1GHgS0D8-00408-00112238-00112483 oligonucleotides possibly related to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00409-00112483-00112702 replication and recombination and most +fsf1GHgS0D8-00410-00112703-00113002 genes are so oriented the genome also +fsf1GHgS0D8-00411-00113003-00113245 contains insertion sequence is elements +fsf1GHgS0D8-00412-00113246-00113464 phage remnants and many other patches of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00413-00113465-00113691 unusual composition indicating genome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00414-00113692-00114373 plasticity through horizontal transfer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00415-00114374-00114877 topic interactome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00416-00114878-00115117 the interactome of e.coli has been +fsf1GHgS0D8-00417-00115118-00115330 studied by affinity purification and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00418-00115331-00115594 mass spectrometry a peeper mega Siemens +fsf1GHgS0D8-00419-00115595-00115771 and by analyzing the binary interactions +fsf1GHgS0D8-00420-00115772-00116157 among its proteins protein complexes a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00421-00116158-00116617 2006 study purified 4000 339 proteins +fsf1GHgS0D8-00422-00116618-00116851 from cultures of strain k12 and found +fsf1GHgS0D8-00423-00116852-00117229 interacting partners for 2667 proteins +fsf1GHgS0D8-00424-00117230-00117433 many of which had unknown functions at +fsf1GHgS0D8-00425-00117433-00117748 the time a 2009 study found five +fsf1GHgS0D8-00426-00117749-00117913 thousand nine hundred ninety three +fsf1GHgS0D8-00427-00117914-00118114 interactions between proteins of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00428-00118115-00118303 same ecoli strain though these data +fsf1GHgS0D8-00429-00118304-00118492 showed little overlap with those of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00430-00118493-00118782 2006 publication binary interactions +fsf1GHgS0D8-00431-00118783-00119160 Raja Gopala at all 2014 have carried out +fsf1GHgS0D8-00432-00119161-00119401 systematic yeast two-hybrid screens with +fsf1GHgS0D8-00433-00119402-00119590 most eco light proteins and found a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00434-00119591-00119905 total of 2234 protein protein +fsf1GHgS0D8-00435-00119906-00120210 interactions this study also integrated +fsf1GHgS0D8-00436-00120211-00120384 genetic interactions and protein +fsf1GHgS0D8-00437-00120385-00120670 structures and mapped 458 interactions +fsf1GHgS0D8-00438-00120671-00121449 within 227 protein complexes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00439-00121450-00122020 topic normal microbiota +fsf1GHgS0D8-00440-00122021-00122277 e-coli belongs to a group of bacteria +fsf1GHgS0D8-00441-00122278-00122522 informally known as coliforms that are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00442-00122523-00122713 found in the gastrointestinal tract of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00443-00122714-00123028 warm-blooded animals e.coli normally +fsf1GHgS0D8-00444-00123029-00123223 colonizes an infant's gastrointestinal +fsf1GHgS0D8-00445-00123224-00123482 tract within 40 hours of birth arriving +fsf1GHgS0D8-00446-00123483-00123632 with food or water or from the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00447-00123633-00123893 individuals handling the child in the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00448-00123894-00124133 bowel ecoli adheres to the mucous of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00449-00124133-00124354 large intestine it is the primary +fsf1GHgS0D8-00450-00124355-00124558 facultative anaerobe of the human +fsf1GHgS0D8-00451-00124559-00124759 gastrointestinal tract facultative +fsf1GHgS0D8-00452-00124760-00124982 anaerobes are organisms that can grow in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00453-00124983-00125176 either the presence or absence of oxygen +fsf1GHgS0D8-00454-00125177-00125428 as long as these bacteria do not acquire +fsf1GHgS0D8-00455-00125429-00125641 genetic elements in coding for virulence +fsf1GHgS0D8-00456-00125642-00126321 factors they remain benign commensals +fsf1GHgS0D8-00457-00126322-00126884 topic therapeutic use +fsf1GHgS0D8-00458-00126885-00127240 non-pathogenic ecoli strain missile 1917 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00459-00127241-00127513 also known as mu de Flore an e.coli o8 e +fsf1GHgS0D8-00460-00127514-00127908 3k 24 h 31 known as collin font are used +fsf1GHgS0D8-00461-00127909-00128149 as probiotic agents in medicine mainly +fsf1GHgS0D8-00462-00128150-00128247 for the treatment of various +fsf1GHgS0D8-00463-00128248-00128500 Gastroenterological diseases including +fsf1GHgS0D8-00464-00128501-00129166 inflammatory bowel disease +fsf1GHgS0D8-00465-00129167-00129724 topic role in disease +fsf1GHgS0D8-00466-00129725-00130008 most ecoli strains do not cause disease +fsf1GHgS0D8-00467-00130009-00130171 but virulent strains can cause +fsf1GHgS0D8-00468-00130172-00130434 gastroenteritis urinary tract infections +fsf1GHgS0D8-00469-00130435-00130696 neonatal meningitis hemorrhagic colitis +fsf1GHgS0D8-00470-00130697-00130977 and Crohn's disease common signs and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00471-00130978-00131176 symptoms include severe abdominal cramps +fsf1GHgS0D8-00472-00131177-00131473 diarrhea hemorrhagic colitis vomiting +fsf1GHgS0D8-00473-00131474-00131734 and sometimes fever in rarer cases +fsf1GHgS0D8-00474-00131735-00131959 virulent strains are also responsible +fsf1GHgS0D8-00475-00131960-00132184 for bowel necrosis tissue death and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00476-00132185-00132361 perforation without progressing to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00477-00132362-00132574 hemolytic uremic syndrome peritonitis +fsf1GHgS0D8-00478-00132575-00132828 mastitis septicemia and gram-negative +fsf1GHgS0D8-00479-00132829-00133120 pneumonia very young children are more +fsf1GHgS0D8-00480-00133121-00133318 susceptible to develop severe illness +fsf1GHgS0D8-00481-00133319-00133479 such as hemolytic uremic syndrome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00482-00133480-00133747 however healthy individuals of all ages +fsf1GHgS0D8-00483-00133748-00133909 are at risk to the severe consequences +fsf1GHgS0D8-00484-00133910-00134139 that may arise as a result of being +fsf1GHgS0D8-00485-00134140-00134383 infected with e-coli some strains of E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00486-00134384-00134773 coli for example a 157 h7 can produce +fsf1GHgS0D8-00487-00134774-00135027 Shiga toxin classified as a bioterrorism +fsf1GHgS0D8-00488-00135028-00135228 agent this toxin causes premature +fsf1GHgS0D8-00489-00135229-00135463 destruction of the red blood cells which +fsf1GHgS0D8-00490-00135464-00135661 then clogged the bodies filtering system +fsf1GHgS0D8-00491-00135662-00135852 the kidneys causing hemolytic uremic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00492-00135853-00136126 syndrome HUS unlike most ecoli that +fsf1GHgS0D8-00493-00136127-00136300 naturally live in the gut the sheikah +fsf1GHgS0D8-00494-00136301-00136552 toxin that causes inflammatory responses +fsf1GHgS0D8-00495-00136553-00136750 in target cells of the gut the lesions +fsf1GHgS0D8-00496-00136751-00136951 the toxin leaves behind are the reason +fsf1GHgS0D8-00497-00136952-00137161 why bloody diarrhea as a symptom of in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00498-00137162-00137359 Shiga toxin-producing e.coli infection +fsf1GHgS0D8-00499-00137360-00137659 in some rare cases usually in children +fsf1GHgS0D8-00500-00137660-00137821 and the elderly Shiga toxin-producing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00501-00137822-00138100 e.coli infection may lead to hemolytic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00502-00138101-00138301 uremic syndrome HUS which can cause +fsf1GHgS0D8-00503-00138302-00138464 kidney failure and even death +fsf1GHgS0D8-00504-00138465-00138690 signs of hemolytic uremic syndrome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00505-00138691-00138931 include decreased frequency of urination +fsf1GHgS0D8-00506-00138932-00139183 lethargy and paleness of cheeks and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00507-00139184-00139537 inside the lower eyelids in 25% of HUS +fsf1GHgS0D8-00508-00139538-00139774 patients complications of nervous system +fsf1GHgS0D8-00509-00139775-00139987 occur which in turn causes strokes due +fsf1GHgS0D8-00510-00139988-00140182 to small clots of blood which lodge in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00511-00140183-00140452 capillaries in the brain this causes the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00512-00140453-00140652 body parts controlled by this region of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00513-00140653-00140844 the brain not to work properly in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00514-00140845-00141109 addition this strain causes the build-up +fsf1GHgS0D8-00515-00141110-00141307 of fluid since the kidneys do not work +fsf1GHgS0D8-00516-00141308-00141504 leading to edema around the lungs and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00517-00141505-00141772 legs and arms this increase in fluid +fsf1GHgS0D8-00518-00141773-00141964 buildup especially around the lungs +fsf1GHgS0D8-00519-00141965-00142128 impedes the functioning of the heart +fsf1GHgS0D8-00520-00142129-00142333 causing an increase in blood pressure +fsf1GHgS0D8-00521-00142334-00142657 Yero pathogenic ecoli u PE c is one of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00522-00142658-00142822 the main causes of urinary tract +fsf1GHgS0D8-00523-00142823-00143071 infections it is part of the norm +fsf1GHgS0D8-00524-00143072-00143239 microbiota in the gut and can be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00525-00143240-00143527 introduced in many ways in particular +fsf1GHgS0D8-00526-00143528-00143719 for females the direction of wiping +fsf1GHgS0D8-00527-00143720-00143920 after defecation wiping back to front +fsf1GHgS0D8-00528-00143921-00144118 can lead to fecal contamination of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00529-00144119-00144427 urogenital orifices anal intercourse can +fsf1GHgS0D8-00530-00144428-00144649 also introduce this bacterium into the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00531-00144650-00144840 male urethra and in switching from anal +fsf1GHgS0D8-00532-00144841-00145053 to vaginal intercourse the male can also +fsf1GHgS0D8-00533-00145054-00145290 introduce you P EC to the female your +fsf1GHgS0D8-00534-00145291-00145588 genital system for more information see +fsf1GHgS0D8-00535-00145589-00145752 the databases at the end of the article +fsf1GHgS0D8-00536-00145753-00146206 ru p ec pathogenicity in May 2011 one +fsf1GHgS0D8-00537-00146207-00146593 ecoli strain o 104 h4 was the subject of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00538-00146594-00146782 a bacterial outbreak that began in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00539-00146783-00147078 Germany certain strains of E coli are a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00540-00147079-00147352 major cause of foodborne illness the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00541-00147353-00147574 outbreak started when several people in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00542-00147575-00147748 Germany were infected with enteral +fsf1GHgS0D8-00543-00147749-00148036 hemorrhagic e coli eh ec bacteria +fsf1GHgS0D8-00544-00148037-00148273 leading to hemolytic uremic syndrome HUS +fsf1GHgS0D8-00545-00148274-00148507 a medical emergency that requires urgent +fsf1GHgS0D8-00546-00148508-00148762 treatment the outbreak did not only +fsf1GHgS0D8-00547-00148763-00148999 concern Germany but also 15 other +fsf1GHgS0D8-00548-00149000-00149194 countries including regions in North +fsf1GHgS0D8-00549-00149195-00149545 America on the 30th of June 2011 the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00550-00149546-00149776 German Bundestag for erisa Kobe were +fsf1GHgS0D8-00551-00149777-00150010 dong VFR Federal Institute for risk +fsf1GHgS0D8-00552-00150011-00150223 assessment a federal institute within +fsf1GHgS0D8-00553-00150224-00150402 the German Federal Ministry of food +fsf1GHgS0D8-00554-00150403-00150615 agriculture and consumer protection +fsf1GHgS0D8-00555-00150616-00150802 announced that seeds of fenugreek from +fsf1GHgS0D8-00556-00150803-00151033 Egypt were likely the cause of the e HEC +fsf1GHgS0D8-00557-00151034-00151566 outbreak +fsf1GHgS0D8-00558-00151567-00152118 topic incubation period +fsf1GHgS0D8-00559-00152119-00152327 the time between ingesting the stack +fsf1GHgS0D8-00560-00152328-00152544 bacteria and feeling sick is called the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00561-00152545-00152912 incubation period the incubation period +fsf1GHgS0D8-00562-00152913-00153113 is usually three to four days after the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00563-00153114-00153338 exposure but maybe as short as one day +fsf1GHgS0D8-00564-00153339-00153633 or as long as 10 days the symptoms often +fsf1GHgS0D8-00565-00153634-00153875 begin slowly with mild belly pain or non +fsf1GHgS0D8-00566-00153876-00154046 bloody diarrhea that worsens over +fsf1GHgS0D8-00567-00154047-00154383 several days HUS if it occurs develops +fsf1GHgS0D8-00568-00154384-00154574 an average seven days after the first +fsf1GHgS0D8-00569-00154575-00155263 symptoms when the diarrhea is improving +fsf1GHgS0D8-00570-00155264-00155731 topic treatment +fsf1GHgS0D8-00571-00155732-00155926 the mainstay of treatment is the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00572-00155927-00156085 assessment of dehydration and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00573-00156086-00156351 replacement of fluid and electrolytes +fsf1GHgS0D8-00574-00156352-00156589 administration of antibiotics has been +fsf1GHgS0D8-00575-00156590-00156751 shown to shorten the course of illness +fsf1GHgS0D8-00576-00156752-00156904 and duration of excretion of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00577-00156905-00157255 enterotoxigenic ecoli ete see in adults +fsf1GHgS0D8-00578-00157256-00157438 in endemic areas and in travellers +fsf1GHgS0D8-00579-00157439-00157621 diarrhea though the rate of resistance +fsf1GHgS0D8-00580-00157622-00157807 to commonly used antibiotics is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00581-00157808-00157963 increasing and they are generally not +fsf1GHgS0D8-00582-00157964-00158269 recommended the antibiotic use depends +fsf1GHgS0D8-00583-00158270-00158461 upon susceptibility patterns in the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00584-00158462-00158731 particular geographical region currently +fsf1GHgS0D8-00585-00158732-00158929 the antibiotics of choice are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00586-00158930-00159160 fluoroquinolones or azithromycin with an +fsf1GHgS0D8-00587-00159161-00159436 emerging role for reef Axman oral reef +fsf1GHgS0D8-00588-00159437-00159661 Axman a semi-synthetic rhythm eyesand +fsf1GHgS0D8-00589-00159662-00159808 derivative is an effective and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00590-00159809-00160009 well-tolerated antibacterial for the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00591-00160010-00160204 management of adults with non invasive +fsf1GHgS0D8-00592-00160205-00160471 travelers diarrhea refax imman was +fsf1GHgS0D8-00593-00160472-00160633 significantly more effective than +fsf1GHgS0D8-00594-00160634-00160810 placebo and no less effective than +fsf1GHgS0D8-00595-00160811-00161002 ciprofloxacin in reducing the duration +fsf1GHgS0D8-00596-00161003-00161278 of diarrhea while refax cement is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00597-00161279-00161464 effective in patients with e-coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00598-00161465-00161638 predominant travelers diarrhea +fsf1GHgS0D8-00599-00161639-00161830 it appears ineffective in patients +fsf1GHgS0D8-00600-00161831-00162025 infected with inflammatory or invasive +fsf1GHgS0D8-00601-00162026-00162625 enteropathy agents +fsf1GHgS0D8-00602-00162626-00163097 topic prevention +fsf1GHgS0D8-00603-00163098-00163425 et EC as the type of e.coli that most +fsf1GHgS0D8-00604-00163426-00163632 vaccine development efforts are focused +fsf1GHgS0D8-00605-00163633-00163938 on antibodies against the LT and major +fsf1GHgS0D8-00606-00163939-00164232 CFS of e-tec provide protection against +fsf1GHgS0D8-00607-00164233-00164544 LT producing ET EC expressing homologous +fsf1GHgS0D8-00608-00164545-00164913 CFS oral inactivated vaccines consisting +fsf1GHgS0D8-00609-00164914-00165165 of toxin antigen and whole cells ie the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00610-00165166-00165402 licensed recombinant cholera B subunit +fsf1GHgS0D8-00611-00165403-00165756 RCT b WC cholera vaccine Duke oral have +fsf1GHgS0D8-00612-00165757-00165981 been developed there are currently no +fsf1GHgS0D8-00613-00165982-00166224 licensed vaccines for ete c though +fsf1GHgS0D8-00614-00166225-00166392 several are in various stages of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00615-00166393-00166686 development in different trials the RCT +fsf1GHgS0D8-00616-00166687-00167064 BW c cholera vaccine provided high 85 to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00617-00167065-00167427 100 % short-term protection an oral ET +fsf1GHgS0D8-00618-00167428-00167748 ec vaccine candidate consisting of RCT b +fsf1GHgS0D8-00619-00167749-00168015 and formalin inactivated a coli bacteria +fsf1GHgS0D8-00620-00168016-00168255 expressing major CFS has been shown in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00621-00168256-00168483 clinical trials to be safe immunogenic +fsf1GHgS0D8-00622-00168484-00168696 and effective against severe diarrhea in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00623-00168697-00168963 American travelers but not against ete C +fsf1GHgS0D8-00624-00168964-00169190 diarrhea in young children in Egypt a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00625-00169191-00169506 modified ete C vaccine consisting of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00626-00169507-00169749 recombinant ecoli strains overexpressing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00627-00169750-00170007 the major CFS and a more LT like hybrid +fsf1GHgS0D8-00628-00170008-00170283 toxoid called LC TBA are undergoing +fsf1GHgS0D8-00629-00170284-00170526 clinical testing other proven prevention +fsf1GHgS0D8-00630-00170527-00170748 methods for e.coli transmission include +fsf1GHgS0D8-00631-00170749-00170976 hand-washing and improved sanitation and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00632-00170977-00171177 drinking water as transmission occurs +fsf1GHgS0D8-00633-00171178-00171378 through fecal contamination of food and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00634-00171379-00171657 water supplies additionally thoroughly +fsf1GHgS0D8-00635-00171658-00171855 cooking meat and avoiding consumption of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00636-00171856-00172074 raw unpasteurized beverages such as +fsf1GHgS0D8-00637-00172075-00172293 juices and milk or other proven methods +fsf1GHgS0D8-00638-00172294-00172590 for preventing e.coli lastly avoid +fsf1GHgS0D8-00639-00172591-00172839 cross-contamination of utensils and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00640-00172840-00173514 workspaces when preparing food +fsf1GHgS0D8-00641-00173515-00173832 topic model organism in life science +fsf1GHgS0D8-00642-00173833-00174246 research +fsf1GHgS0D8-00643-00174247-00174432 because of its long history of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00644-00174433-00174599 laboratory culture and ease of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00645-00174600-00174831 manipulation ecoli plays an important +fsf1GHgS0D8-00646-00174832-00175047 role in modern biological engineering +fsf1GHgS0D8-00647-00175048-00175356 and industrial microbiology the work of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00648-00175357-00175557 Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer +fsf1GHgS0D8-00649-00175558-00175826 in e.coli using plasmids and restriction +fsf1GHgS0D8-00650-00175827-00176109 enzymes to create recombinant DNA became +fsf1GHgS0D8-00651-00176110-00176370 a foundation of biotechnology e coli is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00652-00176371-00176586 a very versatile host for the production +fsf1GHgS0D8-00653-00176587-00176781 of heterologous proteins and various +fsf1GHgS0D8-00654-00176782-00176954 protein expression systems have been +fsf1GHgS0D8-00655-00176955-00177096 developed which allowed the production +fsf1GHgS0D8-00656-00177097-00177347 of recombinant proteins in e.coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00657-00177348-00177594 researchers can introduce genes into the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00658-00177595-00177812 microbes using plasmids which permit +fsf1GHgS0D8-00659-00177813-00178001 high-level expression of protein and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00660-00178002-00178194 such protein may be mass-produced in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00661-00178195-00178502 industrial fermentation processes one of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00662-00178503-00178679 the first useful applications of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00663-00178680-00178916 recombinant DNA technology was the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00664-00178917-00179058 manipulation of e.coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00665-00179059-00179279 to produce human insulin many proteins +fsf1GHgS0D8-00666-00179280-00179460 previously thought difficult or +fsf1GHgS0D8-00667-00179461-00179675 impossible to be expressed in e.coli in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00668-00179676-00179852 folded form have been successfully +fsf1GHgS0D8-00669-00179853-00180156 expressed in e.coli for example proteins +fsf1GHgS0D8-00670-00180157-00180384 with multiple disulfide bonds may be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00671-00180385-00180614 produced in the periplasmic space or in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00672-00180615-00180798 the cytoplasm of mutants rendered +fsf1GHgS0D8-00673-00180799-00180972 sufficiently oxidizing to allow +fsf1GHgS0D8-00674-00180973-00181209 disulfide bonds to form while proteins +fsf1GHgS0D8-00675-00181210-00181388 requiring post translational +fsf1GHgS0D8-00676-00181389-00181635 modifications such as glycosylation for +fsf1GHgS0D8-00677-00181636-00181782 stability or function have been +fsf1GHgS0D8-00678-00181783-00181932 expressed using the N linked +fsf1GHgS0D8-00679-00181933-00182138 glycosylation system of Campylobacter +fsf1GHgS0D8-00680-00182139-00182436 jejuni engineered into E coli modified +fsf1GHgS0D8-00681-00182437-00182651 ecoli cells have been used in vaccine +fsf1GHgS0D8-00682-00182652-00182721 development +fsf1GHgS0D8-00683-00182722-00182970 bioremediation production of biofuels +fsf1GHgS0D8-00684-00182971-00183176 lighting and production of immobilized +fsf1GHgS0D8-00685-00183177-00183476 enzymes strain k12 as a mutant form of E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00686-00183477-00183677 coli that over expresses the enzyme +fsf1GHgS0D8-00687-00183678-00183993 alkaline phosphatase al the mutation +fsf1GHgS0D8-00688-00183994-00184214 arises due to a defect in the gene that +fsf1GHgS0D8-00689-00184215-00184497 constantly codes for the enzyme a gene +fsf1GHgS0D8-00690-00184498-00184659 that is producing a product without any +fsf1GHgS0D8-00691-00184660-00184881 inhibition is said to have constitutive +fsf1GHgS0D8-00692-00184882-00185177 activity this particular mutant form is +fsf1GHgS0D8-00693-00185178-00185339 used to isolate and purify the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00694-00185340-00185603 aforementioned enzyme strano p50 of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00695-00185604-00185804 Escherichia coli is used for maintenance +fsf1GHgS0D8-00696-00185805-00186098 of Caenorhabditis elegans cultures +fsf1GHgS0D8-00697-00186099-00186404 strangeiy m109 as a mutant form of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00698-00186405-00186633 e.coli that is reka and ended efficient +fsf1GHgS0D8-00699-00186634-00186899 developed by pro mega the strain can be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00700-00186900-00187100 utilized for blue white screening when +fsf1GHgS0D8-00701-00187101-00187284 the cells carry the fertility factor +fsf1GHgS0D8-00702-00187285-00187478 episome lack of rekha decreases the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00703-00187479-00187629 possibility of unwanted +fsf1GHgS0D8-00704-00187630-00187830 restriction of the DNA of interest and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00705-00187831-00188021 lack of Enda inhibit plasmid DNA +fsf1GHgS0D8-00706-00188022-00188133 decomposition +fsf1GHgS0D8-00707-00188134-00188502 thus JM 109 is useful for cloning and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00708-00188503-00189086 expression systems +fsf1GHgS0D8-00709-00189087-00189604 topic model organism +fsf1GHgS0D8-00710-00189605-00189890 e-coli is frequently used as a model +fsf1GHgS0D8-00711-00189891-00190145 organism in microbiology studies +fsf1GHgS0D8-00712-00190146-00190512 cultivated strains eg e.coli k12 are +fsf1GHgS0D8-00713-00190513-00190665 well adapted to the laboratory +fsf1GHgS0D8-00714-00190666-00190878 environment and unlike wild-type strains +fsf1GHgS0D8-00715-00190879-00191090 have lost their ability to thrive in the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00716-00191091-00191378 intestine many laboratory strains lose +fsf1GHgS0D8-00717-00191379-00191622 their ability to form biofilms these +fsf1GHgS0D8-00718-00191623-00191838 features protect wild-type strains from +fsf1GHgS0D8-00719-00191839-00192039 antibodies and other chemical attacks +fsf1GHgS0D8-00720-00192040-00192252 but require a large expenditure of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00721-00192253-00192660 energy and material resources in 1946 +fsf1GHgS0D8-00722-00192661-00192906 Joshua Lederberg and Edward Tatum first +fsf1GHgS0D8-00723-00192907-00193065 described the phenomenon known as +fsf1GHgS0D8-00724-00193066-00193335 bacterial conjugation using ecoli as a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00725-00193336-00193512 model bacterium and it remains the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00726-00193513-00193757 primary model to study conjugation +fsf1GHgS0D8-00727-00193758-00194015 e-coli was an integral part of the first +fsf1GHgS0D8-00728-00194016-00194250 experiments to understand phage genetics +fsf1GHgS0D8-00729-00194251-00194457 and early researchers such as Seymour +fsf1GHgS0D8-00730-00194458-00194721 Benzer used ecoli in phage t4 to +fsf1GHgS0D8-00731-00194722-00194891 understand the topography of gene +fsf1GHgS0D8-00732-00194892-00195186 structure prior to benders research it +fsf1GHgS0D8-00733-00195187-00195341 was not known whether the gene was a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00734-00195342-00195507 linear structure or if it had a +fsf1GHgS0D8-00735-00195508-00195732 branching pattern e.coli was one of the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00736-00195733-00195900 first organisms to have its genome +fsf1GHgS0D8-00737-00195901-00196134 sequenced the complete genome of e.coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00738-00196135-00196515 k12 was published by science in 1997 by +fsf1GHgS0D8-00739-00196516-00196727 evaluating the possible combination of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00740-00196728-00196971 nanotechnologies with landscape ecology +fsf1GHgS0D8-00741-00196972-00197190 complex habitats landscapes can be +fsf1GHgS0D8-00742-00197191-00197366 generated with details at the nano scale +fsf1GHgS0D8-00743-00197367-00197652 on such synthetic ecosystems +fsf1GHgS0D8-00744-00197653-00197853 evolutionary experiments with E coli +fsf1GHgS0D8-00745-00197854-00198081 have been performed to study the spatial +fsf1GHgS0D8-00746-00198082-00198276 biophysics of adaptation in an island +fsf1GHgS0D8-00747-00198277-00198615 biogeography on-chip studies are also +fsf1GHgS0D8-00748-00198616-00198815 being performed attempting to program +fsf1GHgS0D8-00749-00198816-00199065 ecoli to solve complicated mathematics +fsf1GHgS0D8-00750-00199066-00199281 problems such as the Hamiltonian path +fsf1GHgS0D8-00751-00199282-00199834 problem +fsf1GHgS0D8-00752-00199835-00200341 topic history +fsf1GHgS0D8-00753-00200342-00200693 in 1885 the German Austrian pediatrician +fsf1GHgS0D8-00754-00200694-00200914 Theodore asuric discovered this organism +fsf1GHgS0D8-00755-00200915-00201109 in the feces of healthy individuals +fsf1GHgS0D8-00756-00201110-00201376 he called it bacterium coli commune +fsf1GHgS0D8-00757-00201377-00201625 because it is found in the colon early +fsf1GHgS0D8-00758-00201626-00201847 classifications of prokaryotes placed +fsf1GHgS0D8-00759-00201848-00202054 these in a handful of gener abased on +fsf1GHgS0D8-00760-00202055-00202240 their shape and motility at that time +fsf1GHgS0D8-00761-00202241-00202426 Ernst Haeckel's classification of +fsf1GHgS0D8-00762-00202427-00202624 bacteria in the kingdom monera was in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00763-00202625-00202844 place bacterium coli was the type +fsf1GHgS0D8-00764-00202845-00203026 species of the now invalid genus +fsf1GHgS0D8-00765-00203027-00203212 bacterium when it was revealed that the +fsf1GHgS0D8-00766-00203213-00203468 former type species bacterium trial +fsf1GHgS0D8-00767-00203469-00203764 ocular was missing following a revision +fsf1GHgS0D8-00768-00203765-00203974 of bacterium it was reclassified as +fsf1GHgS0D8-00769-00203975-00204274 bacillus coli by Miglia in 1895 and +fsf1GHgS0D8-00770-00204275-00204463 later reclassified in the newly created +fsf1GHgS0D8-00771-00204464-00204679 genus Escherichia named after its +fsf1GHgS0D8-00772-00204680-00204926 original discoverer bacterium coli has +fsf1GHgS0D8-00773-00204927-00205117 since been used for biological lab +fsf1GHgS0D8-00774-00205119-00205321 experiment research infection can lead +fsf1GHgS0D8-00775-00205323-00205528 to hemolytic uremic syndrome HUS +fsf1GHgS0D8-00776-00205529-00205735 characterized by hemolytic anemia +fsf1GHgS0D8-00777-00205736-00205996 thrombocytopenia and renal injury in +fsf1GHgS0D8-00778-00205996-00206269 1996 the world's worst outbreak of E +fsf1GHgS0D8-00779-00206271-00206479 coli food poisoning occurred in Whishaw +fsf1GHgS0D8-00780-00206480-00206812 Scotland killing 20 people +fsf1GHgS0D8-00781-00206813-00207187 equals equals see also +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00000-00000913-00001145 hey guys welcome back to the channel my +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00001-00001146-00001286 name is Brian from Kingdom Hearts New +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00002-00001287-00001723 Cross nation today we're going over no +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00003-00001725-00002117 weekly updates for this week I know most +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00004-00002118-00002396 for these type of videos I tend to go +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00005-00002397-00002816 over what are the new weekly VIP stuff +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00006-00002817-00002987 or like inna and cross the south that we +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00007-00002988-00003220 got for this week but because of fact we +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00008-00003221-00003347 pretty much are getting everything that +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00009-00003347-00003524 we'd normally get anyways for this week +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00010-00003525-00003779 we're gonna completely skip that and +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00011-00003779-00003961 we're going to be looking at reddit yeah +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00012-00003962-00004345 look at all the nice juicy memes on +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00013-00004346-00004606 reddit global festival competition got +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00014-00004607-00007342 really it's so accurate though like yeah +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00015-00007343-00007585 that's funny alright so I know we're +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00016-00007586-00007809 gonna look at memes but there is this +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00017-00007811-00008239 huh there is this one post that quite +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00018-00008240-00008653 honestly perfectly perfectly embodied +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00019-00008654-00009031 how I feel about how I basically thought +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00020-00009032-00009194 about the entire global festival now +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00021-00009195-00009478 that it's over and stuff and it was just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00022-00009479-00009719 very well well written and I don't think +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00023-00009720-00009863 I probably could have written any better +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00024-00009864-00010171 to be honest but I do want to share it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00025-00010172-00010355 with you guys so please bear with me I I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00026-00010356-00010559 will be reading the whole thing too this +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00027-00010560-00010826 goes by the reddit user Takashi ume +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00028-00010827-00011084 global festival just ended and we didn't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00029-00011085-00011263 reach the final goal what will happen +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00030-00011264-00011603 next as the notice stated all eligible +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00031-00011604-00011756 players will receive their fabulous +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00032-00011757-00012062 rewards after July 3rd the unfortunate +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00033-00012063-00012317 thing is that fabulous rewards means +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00034-00012318-00012574 nothing this phrase is used all the time +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00035-00012575-00012854 by Senna to signify literally anything +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00036-00012855-00013183 we have had quests where they say gain +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00037-00013184-00013394 moon gems and other Fowler's Awards the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00038-00013394-00013594 mounted to moogles mirrors and ESP +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00039-00013595-00013763 medals we have also had times when +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00040-00013763-00013966 phallus Awards equaled small amounts of +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00041-00013968-00014144 joules so we literally know nothing I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00042-00014144-00014308 definitely agree with that statement +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00043-00014309-00014519 because here's the thing okay and I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00044-00014519-00014747 picked up on this like forever ago +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00045-00014747-00014882 which is essentially fact that like +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00046-00014883-00015088 whenever there's anything of actual +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00047-00015090-00015313 significant value for us to want to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00048-00015315-00015518 chase after they'll actually state what +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00049-00015519-00015749 it is okay if it's magic mirrors if it's +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00050-00015750-00015988 brooms of its gems if it's good anything +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00051-00015990-00016172 okay just anything of actual value +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00052-00016172-00016400 they'll actually state it okay and then +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00053-00016401-00016672 anything else that's clearly trash and +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00054-00016673-00016886 thatwe don't need in the game such as +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00055-00016887-00017525 more SIDS exp medals money just just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00056-00017526-00017708 anything that we don't need that's just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00057-00017709-00017956 of insignificant value they always label +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00058-00017957-00018119 it as fabless rewards as always the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00059-00018120-00018314 useless stuff they label us fabless wars +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00060-00018315-00018487 and I've noticed that a long time ago +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00061-00018488-00018767 anything of actual civil mythic 'value +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00062-00018768-00018958 they'll actually tell you that you're +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00063-00018959-00019222 gonna get it so like I definitely more +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00064-00019223-00019385 or less agree with that statement so +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00065-00019386-00019531 when they actually stated that near the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00066-00019532-00019688 beginning of the entire competition in +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00067-00019689-00019837 the first place there already gave me a +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00068-00019838-00020000 red flag that we're not gonna get +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00069-00020001-00020264 anything of actual like significant +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00070-00020265-00020503 value and that's what kind of concerns +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00071-00020504-00020666 me to be honest is the fact they just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00072-00020667-00020984 can't be like upfront with what we're +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00073-00020985-00021239 gonna get huh but what went wrong it has +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00074-00021240-00021409 been said a million times but +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00075-00021410-00021686 communication was awful for the event JP +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00076-00021687-00021842 received far more information that we +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00077-00021843-00022081 did not amazingly so but they were told +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00078-00022082-00022283 about all phases of the competition when +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00079-00022284-00022480 it started I believe their notice may +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00080-00022481-00022658 have stated that they would get jewels +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00081-00022659-00022793 that would scale based on how they did +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00082-00022794-00023044 but I don't have proof I remember +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00083-00023045-00023249 covering that that affect us the notice +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00084-00023250-00023402 at least the translation anyways did +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00085-00023403-00023605 state that they would get jewels didn't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00086-00023606-00023731 really say how much they would just say +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00087-00023732-00024014 they get duals which is way more +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00088-00024015-00024197 information that we got at all period +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00089-00024198-00024389 for a global okay the only information +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00090-00024390-00024590 global received were basic notices +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00091-00024591-00024839 explaining each phase as they came from +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00092-00024840-00025006 Glacia we got absolutely nothing other +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00093-00025007-00025196 than a response to all the hate on the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00094-00025197-00025328 first week which could have been +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00095-00025329-00025571 mitigated with simple communication by +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00096-00025572-00025742 the time the third week got here global +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00097-00025743-00025987 no longer cared we had no idea we were +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00098-00025988-00026180 competing for what we were competing for +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00099-00026181-00026606 we beat JP in the first two phases so +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00100-00026607-00026740 this final phase felt like it was just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00101-00026741-00026787 how +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00102-00026788-00027032 them get their consolation prize now +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00103-00027033-00027276 that that one paragraph right there +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00104-00027277-00027435 pretty much summed up everything I'd +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00105-00027436-00027770 said it in like last week's weekly +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00106-00027772-00028008 update video how I was just like I just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00107-00028008-00028133 want to say I think it's already off to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00108-00028135-00028350 a bad start when I have to say that I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00109-00028351-00028620 have to start off this video with +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00110-00028620-00028950 presenting you guys a notice from the JP +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00111-00028951-00029102 version of the game because simply +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00112-00029104-00029277 because of the fact that we were not +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00113-00029277-00029477 given any sort of notice like this in +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00114-00029479-00029649 the global version of the game to top it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00115-00029650-00029802 off we were never informed at the Double +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00116-00029802-00030027 Lux phase of the final week it wasn't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00117-00030027-00030195 mentioned in the Saturday night tweet +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00118-00030195-00030393 even though it started at that point we +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00119-00030394-00030579 didn't receive an in-game notice and the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00120-00030580-00030720 notice for the face could only be +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00121-00030720-00030927 accessed through from the more details +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00122-00030927-00031133 section of the event itself since it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00123-00031135-00031266 fell off the main notification list +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00124-00031267-00031439 don't worry though because it still +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00125-00031441-00031608 stated that there will be no bonus times +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00126-00031608-00031908 yeah I saw that too like and I actually +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00127-00031908-00032241 called it out and predicted it in last +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00128-00032242-00032514 week's weekly update video I did state +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00129-00032514-00032766 that chances are they're gonna try and +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00130-00032767-00033069 sneak him some last minute Lux boosts +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00131-00033070-00033366 for both sides okay and if they do or +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00132-00033367-00033582 don't okay it's gonna look that on them +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00133-00033583-00033834 period okay if they don't it's their +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00134-00033835-00034092 fault for making the bar so high when it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00135-00034093-00034362 was just completely unrealistic if they +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00136-00034363-00034566 do they're just going back against their +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00137-00034567-00034731 work because the notice did say they +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00138-00034732-00035076 were gonna have no bonus Lux times again +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00139-00035077-00035325 okay and they still went back against it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00140-00035326-00035529 and it's even worse this time too +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00141-00035530-00035820 because of the fact they told JP about +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00142-00035821-00036231 it and a notice but who global literally +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00143-00036232-00036480 didn't get any notice of it whatsoever +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00144-00036481-00036717 at all heck even a lot of veterans +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00145-00036718-00036863 players didn't actually know about +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00146-00036864-00037146 global is still also getting the double +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00147-00037147-00037353 luxe boost unless we accidentally came +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00148-00037354-00037647 across it or we happen to see the JP +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00149-00037648-00038034 notice and we're just like oh oh maybe I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00150-00038035-00038202 should check if global has it too like +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00151-00038203-00038439 quite literally a lot a large portion of +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00152-00038440-00038607 the playerbase didn't even know we had +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00153-00038608-00038805 double luxe boost and that's a problem +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00154-00038806-00039033 lastly the raid bosses level reset on +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00155-00039034-00039198 the first I suppose we could have +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00156-00039199-00039339 guessed this what happened but it was a +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00157-00039340-00039582 special rate for an event this meant +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00158-00039583-00039783 that casual players that graduate level +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00159-00039784-00040044 the boss throughout the week what has to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00160-00040045-00040139 start over and not been +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00161-00040140-00040346 from the bonus three thousand coins at +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00162-00040347-00040589 max in the level 99 boss it's made many +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00163-00040590-00040748 myself included no longer what to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00164-00040749-00040943 continue rating it was I wasn't going to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00165-00040944-00041132 finish the mere board by only getting +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00166-00041133-00041312 three thousand coins if I was lucky with +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00167-00041313-00041471 every boss who defeated I quit after +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00168-00041472-00041607 getting enough fluxed for the monthly +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00169-00041608-00041648 goal +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00170-00041649-00041822 please improve communication tell us +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00171-00041823-00041963 what's going to happen in the game that +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00172-00041964-00042182 we love keep us in the loop on what is +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00173-00042183-00042341 going to be worked on +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00174-00042342-00042557 if pvp is going to change tell us before +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00175-00042558-00042920 it does if PvE coliseum is going to get +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00176-00042921-00043136 drastically boost in difficulty tell us +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00177-00043137-00043382 if we are getting sir awards tell us I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00178-00043383-00043556 don't think anything will change but I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00179-00043557-00043779 hope it will I thought this was kind of +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00180-00043780-00044081 weird too to be honest because normally +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00181-00044082-00044385 whenever a special whenever a raid week +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00182-00044386-00044624 like this or something happens to occur +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00183-00044625-00044906 normally we get to keep the the raid +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00184-00044907-00045116 love the raid boss level that we've +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00185-00045117-00045335 built up up to that point but for some +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00186-00045336-00045563 reason the raid boss got were you set it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00187-00045564-00045866 back to level one yesterday which I'm +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00188-00045867-00046166 not too particularly sure why because +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00189-00046167-00046424 because the only times as far as I'm +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00190-00046425-00046580 aware anyway so only times where a boss +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00191-00046581-00046802 ever actually gets reset to have one in +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00192-00046803-00046998 the middle of like doing the raid boss +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00193-00046999-00047237 and stuff is only for the weekend raid +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00194-00047238-00047537 bosses so I even I personally wasn't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00195-00047538-00047882 expecting the actual event raid boss to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00196-00047883-00048155 reset itself to me that was really weird +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00197-00048156-00048293 I didn't know what to think about that +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00198-00048294-00048593 yeah but like seriously I cannot agree +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00199-00048594-00048648 more +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00200-00048649-00049010 and like emphasize and just encourage +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00201-00049011-00049313 exactly what Takeshi you me stay to hear +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00202-00049314-00049538 in this post like just please improve +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00203-00049539-00049823 communication okay like literally you're +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00204-00049824-00050039 not even doing anything in the game I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00205-00050040-00050258 mean like you should through notices but +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00206-00050259-00050423 like the very at least just tell us +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00207-00050424-00050717 through like announcements and stuff you +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00208-00050718-00050993 can easily do that it's not like you can +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00209-00050994-00051188 do that okay so at the time of making +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00210-00051189-00051404 this video looks like Glacia did respond +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00211-00051404-00051725 to this post where she states there +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00212-00051726-00051962 should be news in coming soon and the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00213-00051963-00052104 feedback from the festival should +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00214-00052104-00052343 definitely come into play if we have a +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00215-00052344-00052619 similar event and be future I mean +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00216-00052620-00052937 that's nice to see like kinda it's +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00217-00052938-00053090 I don't know I don't know how particular +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00218-00053091-00053300 feel about that it's like part of me +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00219-00053301-00053411 feels like it's already kind of too late +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00220-00053412-00053692 to be honest like I still want to hear +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00221-00053694-00053873 the feedback but like like the damage +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00222-00053874-00054265 has been done basically and it's it's +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00223-00054266-00054452 it's like there should have been +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00224-00054453-00054665 something more like this already within +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00225-00054666-00054902 like the first or second week to be +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00226-00054903-00055187 honest as someone in my streams keeps +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00227-00055188-00055397 pointing out it's like they really are +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00228-00055398-00055571 trying to make global run parallel with +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00229-00055572-00055859 JP now more or less at this point but at +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00230-00055860-00056057 the same time it's like they'll they'll +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00231-00056058-00056321 they'll tell JP things but they'll put a +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00232-00056322-00056576 bag over a globals head just so we can't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00233-00056577-00056957 hear anything it's just like like it's +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00234-00056958-00057233 just like why why I don't understand +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00235-00057234-00057419 okay you're literally running by the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00236-00057420-00057737 same company and then when I go see like +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00237-00057738-00057976 the F the Final Fantasy games how +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00238-00057977-00058223 informational they are with their +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00239-00058224-00058445 community okay like it's just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00240-00058446-00058703 mind-boggling hot like like it's just +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00241-00058704-00058982 mind-boggling how the same company can +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00242-00058983-00059179 do so well on a lot of their other +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00243-00059179-00059632 mobile games but can't apply the same +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00244-00059633-00060038 basic type of like retic it towards +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00245-00060039-00060275 those games towards unity cross like it +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00246-00060276-00060419 just doesn't make any sense to me what +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00247-00060420-00060545 and I just don't understand I just don't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00248-00060546-00060766 missing I really do want to understand +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00249-00060767-00060935 but like I just I just I just don't +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00250-00060936-00061058 because we get we don't get told +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00251-00061059-00061279 anything it's like I have mad respect +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00252-00061280-00061484 for Glacia and Rachel who have to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00253-00061485-00061628 constantly put up with this because like +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00254-00061629-00061901 I feel bad for them quite like quite a +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00255-00061902-00062167 while every once a while because like I +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00256-00062169-00062360 can only imagine how much they had to +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00257-00062361-00062603 deal with because of because of all this +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00258-00062604-00062903 on a consistent basis to which kind of +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00259-00062904-00063197 sucks I cuz I I know they're just a PR +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00260-00063198-00063338 people they don't really have much power +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00261-00063339-00063626 so they're always limited but by what +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00262-00063627-00063914 they can actually do or say either +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00263-00063915-00064154 through like Square Enix policies or +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00264-00064154-00064352 like some superior holding them back and +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00265-00064353-00064654 stuff like that just very just a variety +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00266-00064655-00064835 of things but well that was it for today +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00267-00064836-00064994 guys I hope you enjoyed the episode if +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00268-00064995-00065096 you did please leave a like and +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00269-00065097-00065258 subscribe and hit that bell but is the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00270-00065259-00065372 best way to know when I upload more +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00271-00065373-00065624 videos such as this one but other net my +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00272-00065625-00065750 name is Brian from Ken writing across +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00273-00065751-00065894 the nation and I'll see you guys in the +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00274-00065895-00066019 next episode +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00275-00066020-00066086 peace +fx7JF1hX3VQ-00276-00066087-00068210 [Music] +fxCSmry8g3E-00001-00005994-00007145 [Music] +fxCSmry8g3E-00002-00007145-00008198 [Music] +fxCSmry8g3E-00003-00008199-00009131 [Music] +fxCSmry8g3E-00005-00012432-00012999 [Music] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00000-00000019-00000179 [Applause] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00001-00000180-00000532 hi I'm Freddy fazberg and welcome to +fzsw8SLgxVE-00002-00000533-00000799 Freddy Fazbear's pizzeria +fzsw8SLgxVE-00003-00000800-00001147 [Music] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00004-00001148-00001739 enjoy games Pizza family fun and more +fzsw8SLgxVE-00005-00001739-00002039 come on down for our grand reopening on +fzsw8SLgxVE-00006-00002039-00002434 May 13th two for one pizza and the best +fzsw8SLgxVE-00007-00002435-00002687 animatronic musical performance that +fzsw8SLgxVE-00008-00002688-00002792 you'll ever see +fzsw8SLgxVE-00009-00002793-00002929 [Applause] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00010-00002930-00003269 nights began to quarrel and then to +fzsw8SLgxVE-00011-00003270-00003569 fight one had a mouse the other half +fzsw8SLgxVE-00012-00003570-00003870 none and that's food +fzsw8SLgxVE-00013-00003871-00004177 make sure you come to Freddy Fazbear's +fzsw8SLgxVE-00014-00004178-00004469 pizzeria a magical place for kids and +fzsw8SLgxVE-00015-00004470-00004756 grown-ups alike where fantasy and fun +fzsw8SLgxVE-00016-00004757-00005122 come to life Freddy Fazbear's Pizzeria +fzsw8SLgxVE-00017-00005123-00005506 located off I-70 between the Sizzler and +fzsw8SLgxVE-00018-00005507-00005806 coats coach in the Chattanooga shopping +fzsw8SLgxVE-00019-00005807-00006242 center come on down foreign +fzsw8SLgxVE-00020-00006243-00007517 [Applause] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00021-00007518-00009209 [Music] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00022-00009210-00009320 foreign +fzsw8SLgxVE-00023-00009321-00012167 [Music] +fzsw8SLgxVE-00024-00012168-00012536 foreign +fzsw8SLgxVE-00025-00012537-00012960 [Music] +f_QEtVKlVPg-00000-00000061-00001679 [Music] +f_QEtVKlVPg-00001-00001680-00001991 hello so today will be the last lecture +f_QEtVKlVPg-00002-00001992-00002345 of the denuma of this course on Fourier +f_QEtVKlVPg-00003-00002346-00002609 analysis and applications last time we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00004-00002610-00002818 discussed the continuity or the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00005-00002819-00003058 differentiation operator with respect to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00006-00003059-00003383 the weak star topology on this space of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00007-00003384-00003556 Schwarz distribution here continuity +f_QEtVKlVPg-00008-00003557-00003863 refers to sequential continuity Today We +f_QEtVKlVPg-00009-00003864-00004061 Begin by proving the corresponding +f_QEtVKlVPg-00010-00004061-00004241 result for the Fourier transform the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00011-00004242-00004541 Fourier transform Maps S Prime R to S +f_QEtVKlVPg-00012-00004542-00004775 Prime R this Fourier transform as an +f_QEtVKlVPg-00013-00004776-00005015 operator will be sequentially continuous +f_QEtVKlVPg-00014-00005016-00005333 with respect to the weak convergence of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00015-00005334-00005513 distribution or the weak star topology +f_QEtVKlVPg-00016-00005514-00005795 as it were so theorem 123 that you see +f_QEtVKlVPg-00017-00005796-00006041 displayed in the slide suppose u n is a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00018-00006042-00006191 sequence of tempered distributions +f_QEtVKlVPg-00019-00006192-00006467 converging weekly to you then the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00020-00006468-00006755 corresponding sequence u n hat converges +f_QEtVKlVPg-00021-00006756-00007055 weekly to U hat so take an element G +f_QEtVKlVPg-00022-00007056-00007270 which is rapidly decreasing that is in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00023-00007272-00007703 the Schwarz class and let us compute u n +f_QEtVKlVPg-00024-00007704-00008027 hat paired with G or the definition of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00025-00008028-00008128 Fourier transform of a temperature +f_QEtVKlVPg-00026-00008129-00008537 simply put the Hat on the other Factor +f_QEtVKlVPg-00027-00008538-00008927 says u n pad with G hat but u n +f_QEtVKlVPg-00028-00008928-00009371 converges to U weekly so u n paired with +f_QEtVKlVPg-00029-00009372-00009809 G hat converges to U pad with G hat +f_QEtVKlVPg-00030-00009810-00010073 that's what you see a red arrow and then +f_QEtVKlVPg-00031-00010074-00010337 put the hat back to where it belongs +f_QEtVKlVPg-00032-00010338-00010691 namely U hat paired with G and that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00033-00010692-00010871 completes the proof of the theorem the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00034-00010872-00011074 proof is exactly similar to the earlier +f_QEtVKlVPg-00035-00011075-00011285 proof of the continuity of the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00036-00011286-00011483 differentiation operator a simple +f_QEtVKlVPg-00037-00011484-00011885 exercise find the weak limit of root Pi +f_QEtVKlVPg-00038-00011886-00012035 by root Epsilon +f_QEtVKlVPg-00039-00012036-00012245 e to the power minus x square by 4 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00040-00012246-00012467 Epsilon either you can use a definition +f_QEtVKlVPg-00041-00012468-00012827 of weak limit or you can recognize this +f_QEtVKlVPg-00042-00012828-00013180 as the Fourier transform of e to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00043-00013181-00013505 power minus Epsilon x squared e to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00044-00013506-00013853 power minus Epsilon x squared converges +f_QEtVKlVPg-00045-00013854-00014147 weekly to one so by the continuity of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00046-00014147-00014411 the Fourier transform by theorem 123 the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00047-00014412-00014608 corresponding Fourier transforms will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00048-00014609-00014855 converge to the Fourier transform of 1 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00049-00014856-00015179 that is 2 pi times the direct Delta so I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00050-00015180-00015407 given you the exercise and a given you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00051-00015408-00015688 how two different ways to proceed some +f_QEtVKlVPg-00052-00015690-00015943 more exercises consider the distribution +f_QEtVKlVPg-00053-00015944-00016505 U equal to exponential of I a x squared +f_QEtVKlVPg-00054-00016506-00016853 where a is a real number now because a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00055-00016854-00017129 is a real number U is actually an L +f_QEtVKlVPg-00056-00017130-00017303 Infinity function so it is a temper +f_QEtVKlVPg-00057-00017304-00017627 distribution now what I do is that I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00058-00017628-00018185 change it I change a to a plus I Epsilon +f_QEtVKlVPg-00059-00018186-00018467 I change a to a plus I Epsilon prove +f_QEtVKlVPg-00060-00018468-00018850 that U Epsilon converges to you in the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00061-00018851-00019229 weak sense of distribution now take +f_QEtVKlVPg-00062-00019230-00019469 Epsilon bigger than 0 and you just +f_QEtVKlVPg-00063-00019470-00019864 proceed in the usual way so if you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00064-00019865-00020285 replace a by a plus I Epsilon what +f_QEtVKlVPg-00065-00020286-00020422 happens to the exponential the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00066-00020423-00020800 exponential becomes e to the power I a x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00067-00020801-00021172 squared and there is a minus Epsilon x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00068-00021173-00021341 squared because the presence of the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00069-00021342-00021647 minus Epsilon x squared suddenly the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00070-00021648-00021929 function has become from L Infinity it +f_QEtVKlVPg-00071-00021930-00022157 has suddenly landed up in the schwar +f_QEtVKlVPg-00072-00022158-00022480 space s of R it is rapidly decreasing so +f_QEtVKlVPg-00073-00022481-00022744 we can compute the Fourier transform by +f_QEtVKlVPg-00074-00022745-00022985 using the integral formula proceed along +f_QEtVKlVPg-00075-00022986-00023225 the usual lines how you compute the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00076-00023226-00023464 Fourier transform in chapter 4 and we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00077-00023465-00023639 put the definition complete the square +f_QEtVKlVPg-00078-00023640-00023914 and you land up in the integral that is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00079-00023915-00024227 displayed in the slide integral over R +f_QEtVKlVPg-00080-00024228-00024407 there is a factor in front of the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00081-00024408-00024713 integral exponential of minus Lambda +f_QEtVKlVPg-00082-00024714-00025036 times X plus I Chi by 2 Lambda the whole +f_QEtVKlVPg-00083-00025037-00025211 Square where Lambda simply denotes +f_QEtVKlVPg-00084-00025212-00025499 Epsilon plus I a just for Simplicity I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00085-00025500-00025787 use an annotation Lambda now you want to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00086-00025788-00026140 reduce this integral to integral of e to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00087-00026141-00026590 the power minus t Square DT how will you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00088-00026591-00026783 transform this to an integral e to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00089-00026783-00027064 power minus t Square DT you must go back +f_QEtVKlVPg-00090-00027066-00027418 to chapter one see how we computed the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00091-00027419-00027617 Fourier transform of the gaussian by +f_QEtVKlVPg-00092-00027618-00027917 using cauchi's theorem right we shifted +f_QEtVKlVPg-00093-00027918-00028102 the Contour of integration using +f_QEtVKlVPg-00094-00028104-00028379 cauchi's theorem you imitate that idea +f_QEtVKlVPg-00095-00028380-00028696 and you complete this problem for a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00096-00028697-00028901 slightly different approach you can look +f_QEtVKlVPg-00097-00028902-00029302 at the book of stretcharts page 47 and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00098-00029304-00029579 that completes this exercise there are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00099-00029580-00029824 many other exercise and here I am going +f_QEtVKlVPg-00100-00029825-00030101 to take a couple from Stitch arts book +f_QEtVKlVPg-00101-00030102-00030377 and this is a very nice exercise that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00102-00030377-00030664 you see on page 50. before we take it up +f_QEtVKlVPg-00103-00030666-00030970 we must know what our radial functions +f_QEtVKlVPg-00104-00030972-00031235 and Radial distributions in chapter 4 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00105-00031236-00031507 towards the very end we talked about +f_QEtVKlVPg-00106-00031508-00031793 functions which are radial and we proved +f_QEtVKlVPg-00107-00031794-00031943 that the Fourier transform is also +f_QEtVKlVPg-00108-00031944-00032170 radial but this was in the context of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00109-00032172-00032477 the Schwarz space now we want to do the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00110-00032477-00032699 same thing for a distribution +f_QEtVKlVPg-00111-00032700-00033046 ah when will a distribution be radial OK +f_QEtVKlVPg-00112-00033047-00033233 before that what are the radial function +f_QEtVKlVPg-00113-00033234-00033443 a function fees said to be a radial +f_QEtVKlVPg-00114-00033444-00033761 function if we compose with r is Phi +f_QEtVKlVPg-00115-00033762-00034067 where R is a rotation Matrix for example +f_QEtVKlVPg-00116-00034068-00034415 e to the power minus mod x squared is a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00117-00034416-00034673 radial function so anything which +f_QEtVKlVPg-00118-00034674-00034901 depends only on mod x is a radial +f_QEtVKlVPg-00119-00034902-00035185 function there is a way to describe +f_QEtVKlVPg-00120-00035186-00035446 which temper distributions are radial +f_QEtVKlVPg-00121-00035447-00035752 there is a way to compose a distribution +f_QEtVKlVPg-00122-00035753-00036124 with a diffiomorphism we do not need +f_QEtVKlVPg-00123-00036125-00036496 this General result and that is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00124-00036497-00036707 discussed in chapter 6 of hormone does +f_QEtVKlVPg-00125-00036708-00036899 book the chapter says composition with +f_QEtVKlVPg-00126-00036900-00037235 smooth Maps but the rule that we will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00127-00037236-00037540 apply it will be to distributions which +f_QEtVKlVPg-00128-00037541-00037768 are actually functions so we are going +f_QEtVKlVPg-00129-00037769-00038002 to be looking at functions which are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00130-00038003-00038183 locally integrable +f_QEtVKlVPg-00131-00038184-00038399 etcetera and those are going to depend +f_QEtVKlVPg-00132-00038400-00038849 only on the mod x in r R3 our examples +f_QEtVKlVPg-00133-00038850-00039112 are going to be in R3 and in fact that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00134-00039113-00039305 examples are going to be specific we're +f_QEtVKlVPg-00135-00039306-00039430 going to be looking at the distributions +f_QEtVKlVPg-00136-00039431-00039790 mod x to the power minus 1 and mod x to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00137-00039791-00039989 the power minus 2 they are locally +f_QEtVKlVPg-00138-00039990-00040349 integrable functions and they Decay as X +f_QEtVKlVPg-00139-00040350-00040612 goes to Infinity so they both Define +f_QEtVKlVPg-00140-00040613-00041027 tempered distributions in R 3 and what +f_QEtVKlVPg-00141-00041028-00041357 radial means is very clear here and so +f_QEtVKlVPg-00142-00041358-00041621 we will not elaborate on this concept +f_QEtVKlVPg-00143-00041622-00041921 anymore just that these are radial +f_QEtVKlVPg-00144-00041922-00042173 functions and the Fourier transform of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00145-00042174-00042389 one of them is going to be the other one +f_QEtVKlVPg-00146-00042390-00042743 with a constant Factor throwning so let +f_QEtVKlVPg-00147-00042744-00042995 us get to the example itself +f_QEtVKlVPg-00148-00042996-00043367 so that's theorem 124 the locally +f_QEtVKlVPg-00149-00043368-00043757 integrable functions one upon mod x and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00150-00043758-00044155 4 Pi by mod x squared both Define +f_QEtVKlVPg-00151-00044156-00044507 tempered distributions on R3 how do you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00152-00044508-00044711 make them as tempered distributions you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00153-00044712-00045017 got to tell me what does it do to a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00154-00045018-00045323 function G in the Schwarz class this G +f_QEtVKlVPg-00155-00045324-00045640 comes from the Schwarz class G maps to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00156-00045641-00046024 integral g x DX upon mod x to the power +f_QEtVKlVPg-00157-00046025-00046361 K remember I will write DX in polar +f_QEtVKlVPg-00158-00046362-00046601 coordinates and so K is either one or +f_QEtVKlVPg-00159-00046602-00047129 two and I'll get r squared sin Phi d r d +f_QEtVKlVPg-00160-00047130-00047393 Theta D Phi remember that r squared will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00161-00047394-00047657 cancel with the mod x to the power K +f_QEtVKlVPg-00162-00047658-00047861 where K is one or two and then you will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00163-00047862-00048083 be left with simply integral of g x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00164-00048084-00048437 times either r or nothing and g x is a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00165-00048438-00048652 rapidly decreasing function so there is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00166-00048653-00048923 no problem as far as the convergence of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00167-00048924-00049133 this integral is concerned and you can +f_QEtVKlVPg-00168-00049134-00049679 see that 10.21 does make one upon mod x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00169-00049680-00049889 and 4 Pi by mod x squared into temper +f_QEtVKlVPg-00170-00049890-00050080 distributions if you want we can +f_QEtVKlVPg-00171-00050081-00050255 directly prove that they are continuous +f_QEtVKlVPg-00172-00050256-00050536 this g n Converses to G in the Schwarz +f_QEtVKlVPg-00173-00050537-00050729 class the corresponding integrals +f_QEtVKlVPg-00174-00050730-00051077 converge first part is very clear now we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00175-00051078-00051311 turn to the second part of the theorem +f_QEtVKlVPg-00176-00051312-00051664 how to find the Fourier transform of 1 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00177-00051665-00051940 upon mod x the Fourier transform +f_QEtVKlVPg-00178-00051941-00052090 computation is a very different matter +f_QEtVKlVPg-00179-00052091-00052385 call this distribution one upon mod x is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00180-00052386-00052738 U and we proceed as usual so what are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00181-00052739-00052859 the definition of Fourier transform you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00182-00052860-00053188 see the last display you had paired with +f_QEtVKlVPg-00183-00053189-00053441 G is simply U pad with G hat the Hat +f_QEtVKlVPg-00184-00053441-00053680 goes on the other side and so now we use +f_QEtVKlVPg-00185-00053682-00053915 the definition of Fourier transform of a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00186-00053916-00054100 rapidly decreasing function as an +f_QEtVKlVPg-00187-00054101-00054299 integral so right hand side basically +f_QEtVKlVPg-00188-00054300-00054754 becomes integral G hat DX upon mod x we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00189-00054755-00055073 use the definition 10.21 and the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00190-00055074-00055307 definition of Fourier transform both and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00191-00055308-00055607 the left hand side you had paired with G +f_QEtVKlVPg-00192-00055608-00055954 is simply this ok now what we are going +f_QEtVKlVPg-00193-00055955-00056087 to do is that we are going to put the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00194-00056088-00056321 definition of g hat and that is one more +f_QEtVKlVPg-00195-00056322-00056669 integration e to the power minus i x dot +f_QEtVKlVPg-00196-00056670-00056992 y g y d y of course the next step is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00197-00056994-00057232 pretty obvious we are going to switch +f_QEtVKlVPg-00198-00057233-00057485 the order of Integrations we are going +f_QEtVKlVPg-00199-00057486-00057676 to switch we are going to integrate with +f_QEtVKlVPg-00200-00057677-00057976 respect to X first let's try to do that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00201-00057977-00058223 and let us see what happens the inner +f_QEtVKlVPg-00202-00058224-00058547 integral is e to the power minus i x dot +f_QEtVKlVPg-00203-00058548-00058829 y d x upon mod x I am going to put x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00204-00058829-00059159 equal to a z and a will be thrown to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00205-00059160-00059411 other Factor it will become a transpose +f_QEtVKlVPg-00206-00059412-00059669 Y and I'm going to select the rotation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00207-00059670-00060004 Matrix a in such a way that a transpose +f_QEtVKlVPg-00208-00060005-00060335 Y is simply aligned in the E3 direction +f_QEtVKlVPg-00209-00060336-00060623 again you must go back to chapter 4 when +f_QEtVKlVPg-00210-00060624-00060809 we proved that a Fourier transform of a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00211-00060810-00060947 radial function is another radial +f_QEtVKlVPg-00212-00060948-00061150 function and you see the same technique +f_QEtVKlVPg-00213-00061151-00061492 was used there and so I will leave that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00214-00061494-00061853 for you to verify and I can choose this +f_QEtVKlVPg-00215-00061854-00062057 a in such a way that you can mod Y times +f_QEtVKlVPg-00216-00062058-00062387 E3 and this becomes Z and Z can be +f_QEtVKlVPg-00217-00062388-00062554 written in terms of polar coordinates +f_QEtVKlVPg-00218-00062555-00062830 and you get an integral e to the power +f_QEtVKlVPg-00219-00062832-00063269 minus rho mod by cos Phi remember there +f_QEtVKlVPg-00220-00063270-00063599 is a rho squared sine Phi one row +f_QEtVKlVPg-00221-00063600-00063785 canceled because the denominator we had +f_QEtVKlVPg-00222-00063786-00064000 a row remember mod x will be the same as +f_QEtVKlVPg-00223-00064001-00064325 mod Z because a is a orthogonal matrix +f_QEtVKlVPg-00224-00064326-00064597 and mod Z is rho and so one row get +f_QEtVKlVPg-00225-00064598-00064979 cancels and you left with rho d rho and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00226-00064979-00065141 the radial coordinate goes from 0 to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00227-00065141-00065279 infinity and there are two angular +f_QEtVKlVPg-00228-00065279-00065530 coordinates Theta and Phi Theta goes +f_QEtVKlVPg-00229-00065532-00065699 from 0 to 2 pi and that's why I picked +f_QEtVKlVPg-00230-00065700-00066035 up a 2 pi here and the Phi variable goes +f_QEtVKlVPg-00231-00066036-00066347 from 0 to Pi e to the power minus I rho +f_QEtVKlVPg-00232-00066348-00066785 mod Y cos V sine Phi DV how convenient +f_QEtVKlVPg-00233-00066786-00067294 put cos Phi equal to T So sin Phi D Phi +f_QEtVKlVPg-00234-00067295-00067547 will be minus d t and the limits of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00235-00067548-00067721 integration will become minus 1 and 1 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00236-00067722-00067931 and you can actually we perform this +f_QEtVKlVPg-00237-00067932-00068255 integral e to the power minus rho mod by +f_QEtVKlVPg-00238-00068256-00068531 T perform that integration and so one +f_QEtVKlVPg-00239-00068532-00068717 more integral has been dealt with only +f_QEtVKlVPg-00240-00068718-00068950 the integral with respect to rho remains +f_QEtVKlVPg-00241-00068951-00069287 and what you see you see trouble in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00242-00069288-00069521 front of you you see integral 0 to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00243-00069522-00069911 Infinity sine mod Y rho 0 that's an +f_QEtVKlVPg-00244-00069912-00070156 oscillatory integral and you need to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00245-00070157-00070463 deal with oscillatory integral by now +f_QEtVKlVPg-00246-00070464-00070823 you got sufficient experience in dealing +f_QEtVKlVPg-00247-00070824-00071044 with oscillatory integrals whenever you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00248-00071045-00071206 deal with an oscillatory integrals what +f_QEtVKlVPg-00249-00071207-00071609 comes to your mind is X of minus Epsilon +f_QEtVKlVPg-00250-00071610-00071921 mod x square trick of course you will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00251-00071922-00072167 try to throw in e to the power minus +f_QEtVKlVPg-00252-00072168-00072365 Epsilon mod x squared and take the limit +f_QEtVKlVPg-00253-00072366-00072581 as Epsilon goes to zero we are seeing +f_QEtVKlVPg-00254-00072582-00072844 this several times in the past so no +f_QEtVKlVPg-00255-00072845-00073103 need to dwell on this but if you put in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00256-00073104-00073325 this e to the power minus Epsilon mod x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00257-00073326-00073582 squared you will run into a messy +f_QEtVKlVPg-00258-00073583-00073829 integral you may be able to come out of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00259-00073830-00074021 it but it will give you some little bit +f_QEtVKlVPg-00260-00074022-00074243 of trouble but there is no need to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00261-00074244-00074459 choose e to the power minus Epsilon mod +f_QEtVKlVPg-00262-00074460-00074663 x squared some other modification of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00263-00074664-00074915 this trick will also be sufficient for +f_QEtVKlVPg-00264-00074916-00075125 our purpose so instead of using a e to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00265-00075126-00075347 the power minus Epsilon mod x squared +f_QEtVKlVPg-00266-00075348-00075532 trick you use e to the power minus +f_QEtVKlVPg-00267-00075533-00075850 Epsilon mod x instead and the same logic +f_QEtVKlVPg-00268-00075851-00076061 will go through but this term you will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00269-00076062-00076235 get an integral that you can quickly +f_QEtVKlVPg-00270-00076236-00076511 evaluate namely the inner integral +f_QEtVKlVPg-00271-00076512-00076817 becomes e to the power minus Epsilon rho +f_QEtVKlVPg-00272-00076818-00077285 sine mod by rho D rho now we must go +f_QEtVKlVPg-00273-00077286-00077638 back and consult tables of Laplace +f_QEtVKlVPg-00274-00077639-00077785 transforms that you taught your +f_QEtVKlVPg-00275-00077786-00078071 undergraduate students the Laplace +f_QEtVKlVPg-00276-00078072-00078232 transform of sine and the Laplace +f_QEtVKlVPg-00277-00078233-00078479 transform of cosine so what you see the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00278-00078480-00078688 inner integral is a Laplace transform of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00279-00078689-00079031 sine or go ahead and integrate it using +f_QEtVKlVPg-00280-00079032-00079235 integration by parts twice whichever +f_QEtVKlVPg-00281-00079236-00079529 method suits you but I'm going to make +f_QEtVKlVPg-00282-00079530-00079781 my life easy simply by recalling the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00283-00079782-00079973 formula for Laplace transform of sine +f_QEtVKlVPg-00284-00079974-00080350 you are going to get a mod Y by mod Y +f_QEtVKlVPg-00285-00080351-00080771 squared plus Epsilon squared and one mod +f_QEtVKlVPg-00286-00080772-00081011 by canceled off you simply left with +f_QEtVKlVPg-00287-00081012-00081503 integral over R3 g y d y upon mod Y +f_QEtVKlVPg-00288-00081504-00081923 square plus Epsilon squared well now we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00289-00081924-00082115 need to take the limit inside the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00290-00082116-00082276 integral the dominated convergence +f_QEtVKlVPg-00291-00082277-00082438 theorem will immediately come to your +f_QEtVKlVPg-00292-00082439-00082762 rescue remember that we are in R3 when +f_QEtVKlVPg-00293-00082763-00082991 you write polar coordinates in R3 it is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00294-00082992-00083591 r squared Dr D Theta D Phi sine Phi and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00295-00083592-00083812 there is a r squared below and r squared +f_QEtVKlVPg-00296-00083813-00084100 above so the fact that there is a mod Y +f_QEtVKlVPg-00297-00084101-00084365 squared below is going to give you no +f_QEtVKlVPg-00298-00084366-00084671 difficulty whatsoever you can use a DCT +f_QEtVKlVPg-00299-00084672-00084941 and will get the result it is basically +f_QEtVKlVPg-00300-00084942-00085181 this Epsilon will go away and you get +f_QEtVKlVPg-00301-00085182-00085456 integral G by d y by mod Y Square which +f_QEtVKlVPg-00302-00085457-00085769 is exactly 1 upon mod Y squared paired +f_QEtVKlVPg-00303-00085770-00085997 with G there is an 4 Pi factor of course +f_QEtVKlVPg-00304-00085998-00086332 which always remains and we are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00305-00086333-00086675 established the theorem and so I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00306-00086676-00086825 explained to you how to prove the last +f_QEtVKlVPg-00307-00086826-00087023 equality its application of the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00308-00087024-00087394 dominated convergence theorem now let us +f_QEtVKlVPg-00309-00087395-00087773 discuss Fourier series again +f_QEtVKlVPg-00310-00087774-00088012 from the point of view of distribution +f_QEtVKlVPg-00311-00088013-00088288 Theory so in the very first chapter we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00312-00088289-00088450 talked about pointerest convergence the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00313-00088451-00088582 second chapter we talked about L2 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00314-00088583-00088721 convergence the third chapter we talked +f_QEtVKlVPg-00315-00088722-00088912 about Cesaro convergence in the Final +f_QEtVKlVPg-00316-00088913-00089111 Chapter we talk about distributional +f_QEtVKlVPg-00317-00089112-00089279 convergence of Fourier Series so four +f_QEtVKlVPg-00318-00089280-00089465 different modes of convergence we are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00319-00089466-00089747 discussing and the weakest one and the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00320-00089748-00090088 most useful one is here so let us go +f_QEtVKlVPg-00321-00090089-00090305 back to one of those examples from +f_QEtVKlVPg-00322-00090306-00090599 chapter one The Fourier expansion of mod +f_QEtVKlVPg-00323-00090600-00090899 x and that is displayed here in the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00324-00090900-00091168 slide now because the presence of 2K +f_QEtVKlVPg-00325-00091169-00091325 minus 1 the whole squared in the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00326-00091326-00091505 denominator the series converges +f_QEtVKlVPg-00327-00091506-00091888 uniformly to mod x the two periodic +f_QEtVKlVPg-00328-00091889-00092141 extension of mod x and uniform +f_QEtVKlVPg-00329-00092142-00092423 convergence of a periodic function will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00330-00092424-00092693 imply weak convergence in the sense of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00331-00092694-00092944 distributions and in other words the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00332-00092945-00093299 partial sums SN f x converges uniformly +f_QEtVKlVPg-00333-00093300-00093593 to mod x and so it will also converge in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00334-00093594-00093815 the sense of distributions now why are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00335-00093816-00094000 we weakening it why are we doing this +f_QEtVKlVPg-00336-00094001-00094175 why are we getting rid of uniform +f_QEtVKlVPg-00337-00094176-00094468 convergence and harping on weak star +f_QEtVKlVPg-00338-00094469-00094726 convergence because differentiation is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00339-00094727-00094943 continuous if I know that if a sequence +f_QEtVKlVPg-00340-00094944-00095200 of distributions converges weekly the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00341-00095201-00095423 derivatives will also converge weekly so +f_QEtVKlVPg-00342-00095424-00095861 I can differentiate s n once twice Etc +f_QEtVKlVPg-00343-00095862-00096173 so let me differentiate s n once the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00344-00096174-00096412 sequence of derivatives will converge +f_QEtVKlVPg-00345-00096413-00096599 weekly when I differentiate what happens +f_QEtVKlVPg-00346-00096600-00096868 a cosine becomes a sign and the minus +f_QEtVKlVPg-00347-00096869-00097132 sign goes away one two k minus 1 goes +f_QEtVKlVPg-00348-00097133-00097343 away and you get the next one so from +f_QEtVKlVPg-00349-00097344-00097511 the right hand side I get 4 times +f_QEtVKlVPg-00350-00097512-00097776 summation K from 1 to Infinity +f_QEtVKlVPg-00351-00097777-00098200 sine to K minus 1 x upon 2 K minus so +f_QEtVKlVPg-00352-00098201-00098429 the left hand side when you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00353-00098430-00098879 differentiate mod x you get the Signum +f_QEtVKlVPg-00354-00098880-00099149 function remember that we are looking +f_QEtVKlVPg-00355-00099150-00099437 not at the mod X on the entire real line +f_QEtVKlVPg-00356-00099438-00099617 if you do the mod X on the entire real +f_QEtVKlVPg-00357-00099618-00099826 line the derivative is a Signum function +f_QEtVKlVPg-00358-00099827-00100091 but you are looking at the mod x which +f_QEtVKlVPg-00359-00100092-00100355 has been periodically extended Beyond +f_QEtVKlVPg-00360-00100356-00100615 minus Pi Pi so we are going to get a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00361-00100616-00100805 periodized version of the Signum +f_QEtVKlVPg-00362-00100806-00100961 functions what is it this Signum +f_QEtVKlVPg-00363-00100962-00101338 function of X is 1 on the interval 0 to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00364-00101339-00101650 Pi it is minus 1 on the interval minus +f_QEtVKlVPg-00365-00101651-00101974 pi to 0 extend this as a two Pi periodic +f_QEtVKlVPg-00366-00101975-00102244 function and you get this result This +f_QEtVKlVPg-00367-00102245-00102568 falls under the purview of delishly's +f_QEtVKlVPg-00368-00102569-00102766 theorem that we discussed in the last +f_QEtVKlVPg-00369-00102767-00102958 chapter namely this converge is point +f_QEtVKlVPg-00370-00102959-00103240 twice except at the discontinities and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00371-00103241-00103421 at points of discontinuated converges to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00372-00103422-00103565 zero we have seen this in the last +f_QEtVKlVPg-00373-00103566-00103792 lecture but now I want to differentiate +f_QEtVKlVPg-00374-00103793-00104068 it once again when I differentiate the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00375-00104069-00104308 Signum from function I get the Dirac +f_QEtVKlVPg-00376-00104309-00104506 Delta in fact I get the twice the direct +f_QEtVKlVPg-00377-00104507-00104710 vector and I'll get it twice the direct +f_QEtVKlVPg-00378-00104711-00105160 Delta placed at 0 Pi minus Pi etcetera +f_QEtVKlVPg-00379-00105161-00105419 so I am going to differentiate this term +f_QEtVKlVPg-00380-00105420-00105677 by term now once a differentiated term +f_QEtVKlVPg-00381-00105678-00105989 by term I go outside the realm of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00382-00105990-00106313 classical analysis and I must resort to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00383-00106314-00106547 distributions the series of derivatives +f_QEtVKlVPg-00384-00106548-00106799 will no longer converge Point twice it +f_QEtVKlVPg-00385-00106800-00107028 will converge in the sense of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00386-00107029-00107339 distributions so what happens a sequence +f_QEtVKlVPg-00387-00107340-00107597 of derivatives the one of the two k +f_QEtVKlVPg-00388-00107598-00107765 minus 1 which was the denominator that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00389-00107766-00108077 goes away you simply got summation K +f_QEtVKlVPg-00390-00108078-00108557 from 1 to Infinity cosine 2 K minus 1 X +f_QEtVKlVPg-00391-00108558-00108743 and when I differentiate the Signum +f_QEtVKlVPg-00392-00108744-00108995 function I get the direct Delta but here +f_QEtVKlVPg-00393-00108996-00109360 I get a minus 1 to the power n and I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00394-00109361-00109649 want you to tell me why is this minus 1 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00395-00109650-00109973 to the power n appearing you should draw +f_QEtVKlVPg-00396-00109974-00110236 the graph of the Signum function and you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00397-00110238-00110501 should understand what happens when I go +f_QEtVKlVPg-00398-00110502-00110890 from PI to 2 pi and from 2 pi to 3 Pi in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00399-00110891-00111113 which way the graph ascends and descends +f_QEtVKlVPg-00400-00111114-00111316 accordingly the derivative will pick up +f_QEtVKlVPg-00401-00111317-00111569 a plus sign or a minus sign and at the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00402-00111570-00111754 because at discontinuity you are going +f_QEtVKlVPg-00403-00111755-00112013 to become a direct Delta so I leave the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00404-00112014-00112501 amusing details for you and we get +f_QEtVKlVPg-00405-00112502-00112657 10.22 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00406-00112658-00113002 10.22 has to be understood in the sense +f_QEtVKlVPg-00407-00113003-00113327 of distributions summation n from minus +f_QEtVKlVPg-00408-00113328-00113507 infinity to Infinity minus 1 to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00409-00113508-00113771 power n times the direct Mass placed it +f_QEtVKlVPg-00410-00113772-00114113 by m the sum of direct Deltas left hand +f_QEtVKlVPg-00411-00114114-00114383 side is obviously a distribution and the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00412-00114383-00114515 right hand side is an infinite series +f_QEtVKlVPg-00413-00114516-00114713 that doesn't converge in the classical +f_QEtVKlVPg-00414-00114714-00115043 sense but it converges weekly in the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00415-00115044-00115210 sense of distributions +f_QEtVKlVPg-00416-00115211-00115528 now I take the Fourier transform of both +f_QEtVKlVPg-00417-00115529-00115895 sides of 10.22 both sides are +f_QEtVKlVPg-00418-00115896-00116254 distributions and both sides converge +f_QEtVKlVPg-00419-00116255-00116489 weekly in the sense of distribution that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00420-00116490-00116825 is the parcel sums or the two series on +f_QEtVKlVPg-00421-00116826-00117040 either side converge in the sense of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00422-00117041-00117293 distributions the Fourier transform is a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00423-00117294-00117552 continuous operator in the sense of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00424-00117553-00117869 distributions and so I can take term by +f_QEtVKlVPg-00425-00117870-00118234 term Fourier transform of both sides so +f_QEtVKlVPg-00426-00118235-00118540 calculate the Fourier transform of Delta +f_QEtVKlVPg-00427-00118541-00118684 Pi n remember this is not the direct +f_QEtVKlVPg-00428-00118685-00118960 Delta at the origins the direct Delta Pi +f_QEtVKlVPg-00429-00118961-00119195 n so go back and put the definition of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00430-00119196-00119386 the direct Delta and put the definition +f_QEtVKlVPg-00431-00119388-00119640 of the Fourier transform and evaluate +f_QEtVKlVPg-00432-00119641-00119975 the Fourier transform of both sides term +f_QEtVKlVPg-00433-00119976-00120263 by term and look at the equation that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00434-00120264-00120358 you get +f_QEtVKlVPg-00435-00120359-00120684 the resulting equation will be the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00436-00120685-00120934 Jacobi Theta function identity in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00437-00120935-00121073 disguise +f_QEtVKlVPg-00438-00121074-00121486 let us now do another exercise instead +f_QEtVKlVPg-00439-00121488-00121666 of taking the Fourier transform of both +f_QEtVKlVPg-00440-00121667-00122152 sides let us directly pair both sides +f_QEtVKlVPg-00441-00122153-00122584 with a Schwarz function g x which was +f_QEtVKlVPg-00442-00122585-00122843 function g x am I going to choose no +f_QEtVKlVPg-00443-00122844-00123047 prices for guessing I am going to choose +f_QEtVKlVPg-00444-00123048-00123328 my GX to be e to the power minus t x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00445-00123329-00123586 square T real positive and so what +f_QEtVKlVPg-00446-00123588-00123847 happens to the left hand side it is g x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00447-00123848-00124247 paired with Delta Pi n what am I going +f_QEtVKlVPg-00448-00124248-00124583 to get I am going to get G of Pi n what +f_QEtVKlVPg-00449-00124583-00124895 about the right hand side cos 2 K minus +f_QEtVKlVPg-00450-00124896-00125243 1 x paired with g x is simply integral g +f_QEtVKlVPg-00451-00125244-00125675 x cos 2 K minus 1 x DX so what do I get +f_QEtVKlVPg-00452-00125676-00125807 that is exactly what I got on the right +f_QEtVKlVPg-00453-00125808-00125927 hand side integral from minus infinity +f_QEtVKlVPg-00454-00125928-00126101 to Infinity e to the power minus t x +f_QEtVKlVPg-00455-00126102-00126478 square cos 2 K minus 1 x d x left hand +f_QEtVKlVPg-00456-00126479-00126689 side is summation minus infinity to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00457-00126690-00126904 Infinity minus 1 to the power n e to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00458-00126905-00127175 power minus t Pi square is Square the G +f_QEtVKlVPg-00459-00127176-00127415 evaluated at Pi n +f_QEtVKlVPg-00460-00127416-00127636 now let us combine this let us simplify +f_QEtVKlVPg-00461-00127638-00128093 the left hand side as Pi times 1 plus 2 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00462-00128094-00128273 times summation n from 1 to Infinity +f_QEtVKlVPg-00463-00128274-00128440 minus 1 to the power and e to the power +f_QEtVKlVPg-00464-00128441-00128663 minus pi squared N squared +f_QEtVKlVPg-00465-00128664-00128783 t +f_QEtVKlVPg-00466-00128783-00128945 and the two Factor was taken the right +f_QEtVKlVPg-00467-00128946-00129178 hand side so 2 cosine a is e to the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00468-00129179-00129473 power I A Plus e to the power minus i a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00469-00129474-00129784 which of these two pieces is a Fourier +f_QEtVKlVPg-00470-00129785-00130001 transform of a gaussian you know how to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00471-00130002-00130133 calculate the Fourier transform if it +f_QEtVKlVPg-00472-00130133-00130360 goes in it's another gaussian and the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00473-00130361-00130673 result is displayed over here +f_QEtVKlVPg-00474-00130674-00131033 the last line let us go a step further +f_QEtVKlVPg-00475-00131033-00131369 so I am going to take the last equation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00476-00131370-00131777 and I am going to replace T by 1 upon 4 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00477-00131778-00132059 pi squared Tau in the previous equation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00478-00132060-00132664 and just do a simple algebra here 10.23 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00479-00132665-00132893 what you are going to get is when you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00480-00132894-00133151 replace T by +f_QEtVKlVPg-00481-00133152-00133439 1 upon 4 Pi Square t that is a routine +f_QEtVKlVPg-00482-00133440-00133621 algebra you are going to get equation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00483-00133622-00134014 10.23 1 upon 2 root Pi Tau +f_QEtVKlVPg-00484-00134015-00134369 times 1 plus twice summation n from 1 to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00485-00134370-00134537 Infinity minus 1 to the power and e to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00486-00134538-00134740 the power minus N squared upon 4 Tau +f_QEtVKlVPg-00487-00134741-00134987 equals summation K from minus infinity +f_QEtVKlVPg-00488-00134988-00135185 to Infinity e to the power minus pi +f_QEtVKlVPg-00489-00135186-00135431 squared 2 K minus 1 the whole Square Tau +f_QEtVKlVPg-00490-00135432-00135761 equation 10.23 now go back to chapter +f_QEtVKlVPg-00491-00135762-00136049 one go back to chapter one and recall +f_QEtVKlVPg-00492-00136050-00136378 the formula for the Jacobi Theta +f_QEtVKlVPg-00493-00136379-00136552 function identity that transformation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00494-00136553-00137002 formula that was equation 1.25 and I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00495-00137003-00137189 repeated it here for your convenience +f_QEtVKlVPg-00496-00137190-00137651 and I want to compare 10.23 and 1.25 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00497-00137652-00137897 before comparing I am going to put t +f_QEtVKlVPg-00498-00137898-00138221 equal to Pi when I put t equal to Pi cos +f_QEtVKlVPg-00499-00138222-00138563 n t is minus 1 to the power n and you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00500-00138564-00138731 see we get the left hand Z of ten point +f_QEtVKlVPg-00501-00138732-00138971 two three on the right hand side when I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00502-00138972-00139199 put t equal to Pi I get exactly the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00503-00139200-00139414 right hand side of 10.23 so you see that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00504-00139415-00139775 the equation that we got 10.22 is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00505-00139776-00140039 exactly the Jacobi Theta function +f_QEtVKlVPg-00506-00140040-00140321 identity in disguise +f_QEtVKlVPg-00507-00140322-00140716 so now we want to look at this in a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00508-00140717-00141064 slightly different modern perspective +f_QEtVKlVPg-00509-00141065-00141443 the equation 10.22 that we got +f_QEtVKlVPg-00510-00141444-00141731 the left hand side was a bunch of Dirac +f_QEtVKlVPg-00511-00141732-00142109 Deltas right here I can split this sum +f_QEtVKlVPg-00512-00142110-00142433 into two sums those with odd ends and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00513-00142434-00142697 those with even ends so let's do that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00514-00142698-00142966 let's separate out the the two and we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00515-00142967-00143201 get each of those two pieces is of sum +f_QEtVKlVPg-00516-00143202-00143477 of the form 10.24 it is a infinite +f_QEtVKlVPg-00517-00143478-00143890 series of direct Deltas placed at MC +f_QEtVKlVPg-00518-00143891-00144131 where M varies over the integer that's a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00519-00144132-00144443 it's an integer lattice the set of all M +f_QEtVKlVPg-00520-00144444-00144839 C's forms a cyclic subgroup of R and the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00521-00144840-00145307 series 10.24 converges weekly and the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00522-00145308-00145487 sum was a tempered distribution now we +f_QEtVKlVPg-00523-00145488-00145678 want to study this Tempo distribution +f_QEtVKlVPg-00524-00145679-00145978 closely I am going to Omit some of the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00525-00145979-00146254 routine computational details +f_QEtVKlVPg-00526-00146255-00146471 so I'm going to take a Fourier transform +f_QEtVKlVPg-00527-00146472-00146795 of both sides as before so U hat will be +f_QEtVKlVPg-00528-00146796-00147016 take the term by term Fourier transform +f_QEtVKlVPg-00529-00147017-00147287 that Fourier Transformer direct Delta is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00530-00147288-00147707 basically e to the power minus i y m c +f_QEtVKlVPg-00531-00147708-00147899 and I'm going to combine the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00532-00147900-00148277 exponentials with opposite signs as 2 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00533-00148278-00148619 cosine m c y now what I want to do is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00534-00148620-00148973 that this summation here converges in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00535-00148974-00149213 the sense of distributions and this is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00536-00149214-00149477 the second derivative of something it is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00537-00149478-00149707 a second derivative of what look at +f_QEtVKlVPg-00538-00149708-00150095 10.26 so look at the series on 10.2 so +f_QEtVKlVPg-00539-00150096-00150239 the series on the right hand side of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00540-00150240-00150521 10.26 is a uniformly convergent Series +f_QEtVKlVPg-00541-00150522-00150737 so the sum is a nice function f of y +f_QEtVKlVPg-00542-00150738-00151054 when you differentiate this series 10.26 +f_QEtVKlVPg-00543-00151055-00151271 twice in the sense of distributions mind +f_QEtVKlVPg-00544-00151272-00151619 u i get 10.25 so 10.25 has been written +f_QEtVKlVPg-00545-00151620-00151961 as 1 plus F double Prime y it will be +f_QEtVKlVPg-00546-00151962-00152321 very nice if I can find a better formula +f_QEtVKlVPg-00547-00152322-00152590 for f of Y if I can sum this series on +f_QEtVKlVPg-00548-00152591-00152759 the right hand side then it will be nice +f_QEtVKlVPg-00549-00152760-00152993 that's what we will do now what you do +f_QEtVKlVPg-00550-00152994-00153221 is you start with a Sawtooth function +f_QEtVKlVPg-00551-00153222-00153521 the Sawtooth function is s of x equal to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00552-00153522-00153887 X on 0 to 2 pi extend this function as a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00553-00153888-00154109 two by periodic function and you get a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00554-00154110-00154276 Sawtooth function and you can write its +f_QEtVKlVPg-00555-00154277-00154511 Fourier series take that Fourier series +f_QEtVKlVPg-00556-00154512-00154835 and do a term by term integration take +f_QEtVKlVPg-00557-00154836-00155033 the Fourier series into a term by term +f_QEtVKlVPg-00558-00155034-00155261 integration and what you will get will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00559-00155262-00155669 be pi squared by 3 minus twice summation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00560-00155670-00156040 M from 1 to Infinity cos MX upon M +f_QEtVKlVPg-00561-00156041-00156364 Square so in some sense the summation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00562-00156365-00156713 cos MX upon M Square I have an +f_QEtVKlVPg-00563-00156714-00156875 expression for that namely I just have +f_QEtVKlVPg-00564-00156876-00156989 to take the Sawtooth function and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00565-00156990-00157301 integrate it and I need to replace X by +f_QEtVKlVPg-00566-00157302-00157739 c x so that I get cos m c x upon M +f_QEtVKlVPg-00567-00157740-00157993 squared and so I can calculate +f_QEtVKlVPg-00568-00157994-00158363 explicitly what this F of Y is going to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00569-00158364-00158657 be and that F of Y has been displayed +f_QEtVKlVPg-00570-00158658-00158981 over here minus pi squared upon 3 c +f_QEtVKlVPg-00571-00158982-00159323 squared plus pi times mod Y by C minus y +f_QEtVKlVPg-00572-00159324-00159689 squared upon 2 in this interval +f_QEtVKlVPg-00573-00159690-00160043 now the first term is a constant and and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00574-00160044-00160259 the last term is an even function and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00575-00160260-00160414 the and the middle term is also an even +f_QEtVKlVPg-00576-00160415-00160583 function so you're going to extend it as +f_QEtVKlVPg-00577-00160584-00160769 an even function as a two by periodic +f_QEtVKlVPg-00578-00160770-00161021 even function with period two Pi by C +f_QEtVKlVPg-00579-00161022-00161231 the period is now 2 pi by C because I +f_QEtVKlVPg-00580-00161232-00161513 scaled the variables I want to take the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00581-00161514-00161759 second derivative remember but I have to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00582-00161760-00161885 take the second derivative in the sense +f_QEtVKlVPg-00583-00161886-00162178 of distributions the constant term will +f_QEtVKlVPg-00584-00162179-00162389 disappear when I take the distributional +f_QEtVKlVPg-00585-00162390-00162628 derivative of minus y squared by 2 I'm +f_QEtVKlVPg-00586-00162629-00162826 going to pick up minus one what are the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00587-00162827-00163157 distributional derivative of mod Y it is +f_QEtVKlVPg-00588-00163158-00163475 the Dirac Delta and it will be weighted +f_QEtVKlVPg-00589-00163476-00163745 by two twice the direct Delta so you get +f_QEtVKlVPg-00590-00163746-00164201 2 pi by C into the Dirac Delta at the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00591-00164202-00164393 origin if I get the direct Delta at the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00592-00164394-00164543 origin I am going to get a Dirac Delta +f_QEtVKlVPg-00593-00164544-00164819 at two Pi by C 4 Pi by C etcetera +f_QEtVKlVPg-00594-00164820-00165052 because it is a periodic function f of Y +f_QEtVKlVPg-00595-00165053-00165257 is a periodic function with period two +f_QEtVKlVPg-00596-00165258-00165490 Pi by C so I get the whole bunch of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00597-00165491-00165811 direct Deltas equation in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00598-00165812-00166187 10.27 double Prime has been computed put +f_QEtVKlVPg-00599-00166188-00166397 this value F double Prime in the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00600-00166398-00166666 previous equation 10.2 further one goes +f_QEtVKlVPg-00601-00166667-00166997 away cancels with this minus one and you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00602-00166998-00167164 are left with this beautiful result +f_QEtVKlVPg-00603-00167165-00167590 theorem 125 this theorem 125 is called +f_QEtVKlVPg-00604-00167591-00167945 the poisson summation formula for C +f_QEtVKlVPg-00605-00167946-00168299 naught equal to 0 you take a lattice of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00606-00168300-00168628 Dirac Deltas concentrated at the points +f_QEtVKlVPg-00607-00168629-00168971 M C the Fourier transform is another +f_QEtVKlVPg-00608-00168972-00169252 lattice of Dirac Deltas concentrated at +f_QEtVKlVPg-00609-00169253-00169613 2 pi M by C with a factor of 2 pi by C +f_QEtVKlVPg-00610-00169614-00169943 thrown in front of it now let us +f_QEtVKlVPg-00611-00169944-00170381 evaluate both sides at a function of the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00612-00170382-00170669 Schwarz class so if I take a fee in the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00613-00170670-00171001 Schwarz class and apply both sides of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00614-00171002-00171359 10.28 to Phi left hand side becomes +f_QEtVKlVPg-00615-00171360-00171731 summation Phi of m c right hand side +f_QEtVKlVPg-00616-00171732-00172228 becomes summation Phi hat of 2 pi M by C +f_QEtVKlVPg-00617-00172229-00172504 with a factor of 2 pi by C in front of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00618-00172505-00172811 it in chapter 1 the relevant fee was the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00619-00172812-00173033 gaussian and we got the poisson +f_QEtVKlVPg-00620-00173034-00173369 summation formula for a special case in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00621-00173370-00173645 chapter one this is the general theorem +f_QEtVKlVPg-00622-00173646-00173873 the most General poisson summation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00623-00173874-00174202 formula now what happens then this is in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00624-00174203-00174407 one variable what about several +f_QEtVKlVPg-00625-00174408-00174725 variables what happens if I take r n and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00626-00174726-00175090 take a lattice of Dirac Deltas in RN the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00627-00175091-00175361 formula becomes even more interesting in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00628-00175362-00175589 several variables the poisson summation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00629-00175590-00175888 formula assumes a much more interesting +f_QEtVKlVPg-00630-00175889-00176128 aspect in several variables the book of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00631-00176129-00176399 stretcharts page 120 contains a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00632-00176400-00176663 beautiful discussion on lattices and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00633-00176664-00176945 dual lattices you think of a lattice of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00634-00176946-00177269 Dirac Deltas as a crystal structure +f_QEtVKlVPg-00635-00177270-00177581 and the Fourier transform corresponds to +f_QEtVKlVPg-00636-00177582-00177851 the X-ray diffraction pattern that +f_QEtVKlVPg-00637-00177852-00178126 emerges out and experiments have shown +f_QEtVKlVPg-00638-00178127-00178445 that bright spots appear at points of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00639-00178446-00178637 the Dual lattice so this physical +f_QEtVKlVPg-00640-00178638-00178847 experiment with crystals and x-ray +f_QEtVKlVPg-00641-00178848-00179051 diffraction patterns arising from +f_QEtVKlVPg-00642-00179052-00179333 crystals has a beautiful mathematical +f_QEtVKlVPg-00643-00179334-00179602 description namely the poisson summation +f_QEtVKlVPg-00644-00179603-00179885 formula the student can scarcely do +f_QEtVKlVPg-00645-00179886-00180190 better than undertake a systematic study +f_QEtVKlVPg-00646-00180191-00180449 of Stitch arts's book after this course +f_QEtVKlVPg-00647-00180450-00180743 the best thing to do would take up +f_QEtVKlVPg-00648-00180744-00180959 Stitch arts's book and look at those +f_QEtVKlVPg-00649-00180960-00181204 topics that we could not touch upon in +f_QEtVKlVPg-00650-00181205-00181426 this course here is a list of topics the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00651-00181427-00181613 bockner's theorem on positive definite +f_QEtVKlVPg-00652-00181614-00181847 functions Heisenberg's uncertainty +f_QEtVKlVPg-00653-00181848-00182147 principle in quantum mechanics the Pali +f_QEtVKlVPg-00654-00182148-00182447 winner theorems and a glimpse into a +f_QEtVKlVPg-00655-00182448-00182651 beautiful area of analysis called micro +f_QEtVKlVPg-00656-00182652-00182963 local analysis wavelets and the har +f_QEtVKlVPg-00657-00182964-00183269 systems and how that gives rise to Via +f_QEtVKlVPg-00658-00183270-00183604 letters formulas beautiful formulas and +f_QEtVKlVPg-00659-00183605-00183809 classical analysis and a glimpse into +f_QEtVKlVPg-00660-00183810-00184085 pseudo differential operators and I wish +f_QEtVKlVPg-00661-00184086-00184337 you good luck with your studies of +f_QEtVKlVPg-00662-00184338-00184661 Stitch arts and Beyond and this is the +f_QEtVKlVPg-00663-00184662-00185054 end of this course thank you very much +f_QEtVKlVPg-00664-00185055-00187698 [Music] +f_QEtVKlVPg-00665-00187699-00187993 [Applause] +f_QEtVKlVPg-00666-00187994-00188188 thank you +f_QEtVKlVPg-00667-00188189-00188357 foreign +f_QEtVKlVPg-00668-00188358-00188795 [Music] +fA2Eq9UWfou-00000-00000003-00000250 the siam journal on scientific computing +fA2Eq9UWfou-00001-00000252-00000617 SISC formerly siam journal on scientific +fA2Eq9UWfou-00002-00000618-00000782 and statistical computing is a +fA2Eq9UWfou-00003-00000783-00000994 scientific journal focusing on the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00004-00000996-00001204 research articles on numerical methods +fA2Eq9UWfou-00005-00001205-00001364 and techniques for scientific +fA2Eq9UWfou-00006-00001365-00001622 computation it is published by the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00007-00001623-00001807 Society for industrial and applied +fA2Eq9UWfou-00008-00001809-00002198 mathematics Siam Jan s hessed Haven as +fA2Eq9UWfou-00009-00002199-00002423 the current editor-in-chief assuming the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00010-00002424-00002813 role in January 2016 the impact factor +fA2Eq9UWfou-00011-00002814-00003052 is currently around to this journal +fA2Eq9UWfou-00012-00003053-00003269 papers address computational issues +fA2Eq9UWfou-00013-00003270-00003518 relevant to solution of scientific or +fA2Eq9UWfou-00014-00003519-00003697 engineering problems and include +fA2Eq9UWfou-00015-00003697-00003938 computational results demonstrating the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00016-00003939-00004126 effectiveness of proposed techniques +fA2Eq9UWfou-00017-00004127-00004370 they are classified into three +fA2Eq9UWfou-00018-00004371-00004588 categories one methods and algorithms +fA2Eq9UWfou-00019-00004589-00004979 for scientific computing - computational +fA2Eq9UWfou-00020-00004980-00005252 methods in science and engineering 3 +fA2Eq9UWfou-00021-00005253-00005510 software and high-performance computing +fA2Eq9UWfou-00022-00005511-00005741 the first type papers focus on +fA2Eq9UWfou-00023-00005742-00005956 theoretical analysis provided that +fA2Eq9UWfou-00024-00005957-00006193 relevance to applications in science and +fA2Eq9UWfou-00025-00006194-00006452 engineering is demonstrated they are +fA2Eq9UWfou-00026-00006453-00006617 supposed to contain meaningful +fA2Eq9UWfou-00027-00006618-00006848 computational results and theoretical +fA2Eq9UWfou-00028-00006848-00007076 results or strong heuristics supporting +fA2Eq9UWfou-00029-00007077-00007273 the performance of new algorithms +fA2Eq9UWfou-00030-00007275-00007520 the second type papers pay much +fA2Eq9UWfou-00031-00007520-00007691 attention to describing novel +fA2Eq9UWfou-00032-00007692-00007864 methodologies for solving a specific +fA2Eq9UWfou-00033-00007865-00008131 problem in computational science or +fA2Eq9UWfou-00034-00008133-00008405 engineering the information about the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00035-00008406-00008555 application to orient other +fA2Eq9UWfou-00036-00008556-00008816 computational scientists as necessary +fA2Eq9UWfou-00037-00008817-00009095 the third type papers more concern about +fA2Eq9UWfou-00038-00009096-00009299 novel design and development of +fA2Eq9UWfou-00039-00009300-00009476 computational methods and high quality +fA2Eq9UWfou-00040-00009477-00009739 software parallel algorithms high +fA2Eq9UWfou-00041-00009740-00009935 performance computing issues new +fA2Eq9UWfou-00042-00009936-00010142 architectures data analysis or +fA2Eq9UWfou-00043-00010143-00010492 visualization however the primary focus +fA2Eq9UWfou-00044-00010493-00010706 should be on computational methods that +fA2Eq9UWfou-00045-00010707-00010921 have huge impact on scientific or +fA2Eq9UWfou-00046-00010922-00011048 engineering problems +fA2Eq9UWfou-00047-00011049-00011333 the modern numerical analysis can be +fA2Eq9UWfou-00048-00011334-00011630 dated back to 1947 when John von Neumann +fA2Eq9UWfou-00049-00011631-00011888 and Herman goldstine wrote a pioneering +fA2Eq9UWfou-00050-00011889-00012139 paper numerical inverting of matrices of +fA2Eq9UWfou-00051-00012140-00012399 high order bulletin of the MS November +fA2Eq9UWfou-00052-00012400-00012785 1947 this paper commonly is considered +fA2Eq9UWfou-00053-00012786-00012977 as one of the first papers to study +fA2Eq9UWfou-00054-00012978-00013193 rounding error and include discussion of +fA2Eq9UWfou-00055-00013194-00013391 what is called scientific computing +fA2Eq9UWfou-00056-00013391-00013651 nowadays although from math history +fA2Eq9UWfou-00057-00013652-00013916 numerical analysis has a longer and +fA2Eq9UWfou-00058-00013916-00014180 richer history modern numerical analysis +fA2Eq9UWfou-00059-00014181-00014333 as defined by the mix of the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00060-00014334-00014516 programmable electronic computer +fA2Eq9UWfou-00061-00014516-00014708 mathematical analysis and the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00062-00014709-00014930 opportunity and need to solve large and +fA2Eq9UWfou-00063-00014931-00015175 complex problems in life applications +fA2Eq9UWfou-00064-00015176-00015491 the need such as ballistics prediction +fA2Eq9UWfou-00065-00015491-00015749 Neutron transport and non steady multi +fA2Eq9UWfou-00066-00015750-00015965 dimensional fluid dynamics pushed the +fA2Eq9UWfou-00067-00015966-00016160 development of computer and dependent +fA2Eq9UWfou-00068-00016161-00016366 strongly on developments in numerical +fA2Eq9UWfou-00069-00016368-00016772 analysis and mathematical modeling +fDTZUT2sLjc-00000-00000055-00000619 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00001-00000620-00001098 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00002-00001099-00003719 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00003-00003720-00004098 foreign +fDTZUT2sLjc-00004-00004099-00006514 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00005-00006515-00006881 foreign +fDTZUT2sLjc-00006-00006881-00007320 foreign +fDTZUT2sLjc-00007-00007320-00008647 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00008-00008648-00011441 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00009-00011442-00011610 foreign +fDTZUT2sLjc-00011-00018266-00018424 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00012-00018425-00019619 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00013-00019620-00021883 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00014-00021884-00022114 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00015-00022115-00022868 foreign +fDTZUT2sLjc-00016-00022869-00024079 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00017-00024080-00024739 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00018-00024740-00025102 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00020-00029791-00030060 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00021-00030061-00031146 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00022-00031147-00031987 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00023-00031988-00032258 thank you +fDTZUT2sLjc-00024-00032260-00033810 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00025-00033811-00034555 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00026-00034556-00034846 [Music] +fDTZUT2sLjc-00027-00034847-00035023 foreign +fDTZUT2sLjc-00028-00035024-00037785 [Music] +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00000-00000500-00000839 in the third book of Optics Isaac Newton +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00001-00000840-00001133 proposes the existence of an ether upon +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00002-00001134-00001408 leaving the water glass Crystal and +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00003-00001409-00001643 other compact bodies in empty spaces +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00004-00001644-00001895 does this ethereal medium not grow +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00005-00001896-00002152 denser and denser by degrees which means +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00006-00002153-00002351 that the light rays are refracted in +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00007-00002352-00002584 curved lines rather than in a point +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00008-00002585-00002891 isn't this medium much rarer inside the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00009-00002892-00003215 dense bodies of the sun stars planets +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00010-00003215-00003413 and comets than in the empty space +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00011-00003414-00003670 between them when it passes from them to +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00012-00003671-00003935 Great distances does it not grow denser +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00013-00003936-00004181 and denser perpetually and thereby cause +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00014-00004182-00004372 the gravity of those great bodies +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00015-00004373-00004601 towards one another as well as of their +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00016-00004602-00004847 parts toward the bodies everybody trying +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00017-00004848-00005056 to move from the denser parts of the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00018-00005057-00005279 medium to their era for the propagation +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00019-00005280-00005585 of light the Lumina fairacifa or ether +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00020-00005586-00005891 was theorized in the 19th century the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00021-00005892-00006179 ether was used by James Clark Maxwell as +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00022-00006180-00006418 a model to explain electric and magnetic +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00023-00006419-00006641 phenomena which led to what we now know +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00024-00006642-00006820 as Maxwell's equations and the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00025-00006822-00006959 understanding that light is an +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00026-00006959-00007217 electromagnetic wave a series of +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00027-00007218-00007414 increasingly complex experiments +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00028-00007415-00007703 conducted in the late 1800s failed to +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00029-00007704-00007919 detect Earth's motion Through The Ether +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00030-00007920-00008183 including the mitchelson Mali experiment +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00031-00008184-00008459 the null result could be explained by a +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00032-00008460-00008621 number of ether-dragging theories +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00033-00008622-00008885 however they were more complex and used +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00034-00008886-00009119 arbitrary coefficients and assumptions +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00035-00009120-00009371 as a result of the acceleration of +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00036-00009372-00009641 electrons Joseph flama described the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00037-00009642-00009910 ether as a moving magnetic field in the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00038-00009911-00010139 Lorenz ether Theory Hendrick Lawrence +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00039-00010140-00010360 and George Francis Fitzgerald explain +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00040-00010361-00010595 why the mitchelson Morley experiment +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00041-00010596-00010781 failed to detect motion Through The +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00042-00010782-00010973 Ether within the framework of Lorenz +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00043-00010974-00011296 ether Theory according to lorentz motion +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00044-00011297-00011435 Through The Ether would create a +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00045-00011436-00011663 birefringence effect which Rayleigh and +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00046-00011664-00011885 Brace tested unsuccessfully experiment +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00047-00011886-00012155 moments of Rayleigh and Brace Lawrence +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00048-00012156-00012395 and Joseph flama replied the lorentz +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00049-00012396-00012659 transformation fully in 1904 to get all +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00050-00012660-00012844 those results +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00051-00012845-00013037 they later wrote that The Ether had be +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00052-00013038-00013235 taken itself to the land of the shades +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00053-00013236-00013421 to elude the inquisitive search of the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00054-00013422-00013613 physicist in an effort to elude the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00055-00013613-00013799 inquisitive search of mitchelson +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00056-00013800-00014044 Rayleigh and others in addition to +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00057-00014045-00014230 possessing more conceptual Clarity +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00058-00014231-00014597 Albert Einstein's 1905 special theory of +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00059-00014597-00014788 relativity could explain all of the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00060-00014790-00014999 experimental results without referring +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00061-00015000-00015280 to an ether at all as a result most +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00062-00015281-00015486 physicists stopped using the Lumina +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00063-00015487-00015749 ferociefer concept gravitational +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00064-00015750-00015953 explanations from a mechanical +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00065-00015954-00016175 perspective the most well-known +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00066-00016176-00016403 formulation is lesage's theory of +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00067-00016404-00016649 gravitation which was developed from the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00068-00016650-00016883 16th until the late 19th century +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00069-00016884-00017147 although Isaac Newton Bayern Hart +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00070-00017148-00017380 Riemann and Lord Kelvin entertained +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00071-00017381-00017686 variations on the idea Kelvin for +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00072-00017687-00017941 instance foundless ages proposal +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00073-00017942-00018269 thermodynamically flawed in 1873 and +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00074-00018270-00018485 suggested a way to salvage it using the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00075-00018486-00018707 then popular Vortex theory of the atom +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00076-00018708-00019025 in kelvin's opinion this kinetic theory +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00077-00019026-00019205 of matter is nothing more than a dream +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00078-00019206-00019441 until it can explain chemical Affinity +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00079-00019442-00019811 electricity magnetism gravitation and +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00080-00019812-00020141 the inertia of masses that is crowds of +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00081-00020142-00020405 vortices if it weren't for the apparent +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00082-00020406-00020621 perfect isotropy of gravity and the +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00083-00020622-00020849 essentially allotropy of crystals where +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00084-00020850-00021077 Sage's Theory could explain gravity and +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00085-00021078-00021305 its relationship to mass inertia based +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00086-00021306-00021593 on the vortex Theory this difficulty has +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00087-00021594-00021808 not been surmounted nor has it been +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00088-00021809-00022097 turned around no finger posts have been +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00089-00022098-00022313 discovered or imagined as possible that +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00090-00022314-00022564 might lead to its surmounting in today's +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00091-00022565-00022805 scientific Community none of those +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00092-00022806-00023067 concepts are considered viable +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00093-00023068-00023375 [Music] +fGlmF1Qm0cc-00095-00026430-00026713 foreign +fJFNje82mu0-00000-00000050-00000370 Nitta or NIDA Hebrew NIDA and Judaism +fJFNje82mu0-00001-00000371-00000579 describes a woman during menstruation or +fJFNje82mu0-00002-00000580-00000790 a woman who has menstruated and not yet +fJFNje82mu0-00003-00000791-00001000 completed The Associated requirement of +fJFNje82mu0-00004-00001001-00001315 immersion in a mikvah ritual bath in the +fJFNje82mu0-00005-00001316-00001516 Book of Leviticus the Torah prohibits +fJFNje82mu0-00006-00001517-00001758 sexual intercourse with Anita the +fJFNje82mu0-00007-00001759-00001926 prohibition has been maintained in +fJFNje82mu0-00008-00001927-00002095 traditional Jewish law and by the +fJFNje82mu0-00009-00002096-00002415 Samaritans since the later 19th century +fJFNje82mu0-00010-00002416-00002601 with the influence of German Modern +fJFNje82mu0-00011-00002602-00002826 Orthodoxy the laws concerning Nitta are +fJFNje82mu0-00012-00002827-00003009 also referred to as to hearth Amish +fJFNje82mu0-00013-00003010-00003220 bachi third Hamas Hebrew for family +fJFNje82mu0-00014-00003221-00003565 purity +fJFNje82mu0-00015-00003567-00003968 topic etymology and usage +fJFNje82mu0-00016-00003969-00004161 you +fJFNje82mu0-00017-00004162-00004393 literally the feminine noun Mitte means +fJFNje82mu0-00018-00004394-00004647 moved ie separated and generally refers +fJFNje82mu0-00019-00004648-00004907 to separation due to ritual impurity +fJFNje82mu0-00020-00004908-00005179 medieval biblical commentator Abraham +fJFNje82mu0-00021-00005180-00005377 Ibanez our rights that the word Nitta is +fJFNje82mu0-00022-00005378-00005563 related to the term men attention min +fJFNje82mu0-00023-00005564-00006072 dykey meaning those that cast you out +fJFNje82mu0-00024-00006073-00006528 topic Hebrew Bible +fJFNje82mu0-00025-00006529-00006806 the noun Mitte occurs 25 times in the +fJFNje82mu0-00026-00006808-00007077 Masoretic text of the hebrew bible the +fJFNje82mu0-00027-00007078-00007305 majority of these uses refer to forms of +fJFNje82mu0-00028-00007306-00007602 uncleanliness in leviticus for example +fJFNje82mu0-00029-00007603-00007827 in leviticus if a man take his brother's +fJFNje82mu0-00030-00007828-00008175 wife than that us uncleanness Nitta the +fJFNje82mu0-00031-00008176-00008409 five uses in numbers all concern the red +fJFNje82mu0-00032-00008410-00008664 heifer ceremony numbers 19 and used the +fJFNje82mu0-00033-00008665-00008936 phrase mainly de waters of separation +fJFNje82mu0-00034-00008937-00009252 2nd chronicles chapter 29 verse 5 +fJFNje82mu0-00035-00009253-00009444 includes a single exhortation of +fJFNje82mu0-00036-00009445-00009639 Hezekiah to the Levites to carry the +fJFNje82mu0-00037-00009640-00009828 Nitta possibly idols of his father a +fJFNje82mu0-00038-00009829-00010049 hoss out of the Temple in Jerusalem +fJFNje82mu0-00039-00010050-00010299 usage in Ezekiel follows that of +fJFNje82mu0-00040-00010300-00010533 Leviticus finally the book of Zechariah +fJFNje82mu0-00041-00010534-00010710 concludes with an eschatological +fJFNje82mu0-00042-00010711-00011031 reference to washing Jerusalem Zechariah +fJFNje82mu0-00043-00011032-00011298 chapter 13 verse 1 in that day there +fJFNje82mu0-00044-00011299-00011481 shall be a fountain open to the house of +fJFNje82mu0-00045-00011482-00011634 David and to the inhabitants of +fJFNje82mu0-00046-00011635-00011820 Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness +fJFNje82mu0-00047-00011821-00012297 Nitta King James Version +fJFNje82mu0-00048-00012298-00012921 topic application of the Torah +fJFNje82mu0-00049-00012922-00013158 the Leviticus description of Nitta is +fJFNje82mu0-00050-00013159-00013375 essentially composed of two parts the +fJFNje82mu0-00051-00013376-00013464 ritual purity +fJFNje82mu0-00052-00013465-00013657 Touma and dahara aspect and the +fJFNje82mu0-00053-00013658-00014213 prohibition of sexual intercourse aspect +fJFNje82mu0-00054-00014213-00014728 topic ritual purity aspect +fJFNje82mu0-00055-00014729-00014983 the biblical regulations of Leviticus +fJFNje82mu0-00056-00014984-00015197 specified that a menstruating woman must +fJFNje82mu0-00057-00015198-00015502 separate for seven days Leviticus +fJFNje82mu0-00058-00015503-00015841 chapter 15 verse 19 any object she sits +fJFNje82mu0-00059-00015841-00016044 on or lies upon during this period as +fJFNje82mu0-00060-00016045-00016228 becomes a carrier of Touma mid-rise +fJFNje82mu0-00061-00016229-00016492 uncleanness one who comes into contact +fJFNje82mu0-00062-00016493-00016675 with her mid rez or her during this +fJFNje82mu0-00063-00016676-00016878 period becomes tame a ritually impure +fJFNje82mu0-00064-00016879-00017297 Leviticus chapter 15 verses 19 to 23 a +fJFNje82mu0-00065-00017298-00017589 man who has sexual relations with Anita +fJFNje82mu0-00066-00017590-00017781 is rendered ritually impure for seven +fJFNje82mu0-00067-00017782-00018003 days as opposed to one day of impurity +fJFNje82mu0-00068-00018004-00018219 for coming into contact with her or her +fJFNje82mu0-00069-00018220-00018835 mid-race Leviticus chapter 15 verse 24 +fJFNje82mu0-00070-00018836-00019395 topic sexual relations +fJFNje82mu0-00071-00019396-00019629 Leviticus further prohibits sexual +fJFNje82mu0-00072-00019630-00019797 intercourse with a woman who is in her +fJFNje82mu0-00073-00019798-00020055 Nitta state and to a woman in her state +fJFNje82mu0-00074-00020056-00020253 of Mitte impurity you should not come +fJFNje82mu0-00075-00020254-00020573 close with intent to reveal her nudity +fJFNje82mu0-00076-00020574-00021012 Leviticus 1819 the Torah concludes by +fJFNje82mu0-00077-00021013-00021198 imposing the punishment of careth on +fJFNje82mu0-00078-00021199-00021414 both individuals man and woman if the +fJFNje82mu0-00079-00021415-00021609 prohibition is violated Leviticus +fJFNje82mu0-00080-00021610-00021843 chapter 20 verse 18 this is sure +fJFNje82mu0-00081-00021844-00022035 prohibition component of physical +fJFNje82mu0-00082-00022036-00022209 relations with the Nitta is considered +fJFNje82mu0-00083-00022210-00022389 in full effect and mandatory for all +fJFNje82mu0-00084-00022390-00022753 children of Israel +fJFNje82mu0-00085-00022754-00023374 topic rabbinic differentiation rabbinic +fJFNje82mu0-00086-00023375-00023533 authorities of the Rishon Ameri +fJFNje82mu0-00087-00023534-00023725 differentiated between the Touma and +fJFNje82mu0-00088-00023726-00023899 dahara aspect of Nitta and the issue +fJFNje82mu0-00089-00023900-00024163 prohibition aspect the Touma and Tahara +fJFNje82mu0-00090-00024164-00024270 component of Mitte +fJFNje82mu0-00091-00024271-00024478 essentially the avoiding of contact with +fJFNje82mu0-00092-00024479-00024652 the mid reserve the Nitta was encouraged +fJFNje82mu0-00093-00024653-00024855 but not made mandatory by various +fJFNje82mu0-00094-00024856-00025033 rabbinic authorities as a remembrance +fJFNje82mu0-00095-00025034-00025249 and retention for diasporic jury as to +fJFNje82mu0-00096-00025250-00025453 not forget the laws of Touma and Tahara +fJFNje82mu0-00097-00025454-00025728 the extent of rabbinic encouragement was +fJFNje82mu0-00098-00025729-00025936 only for the seven-day period of actual +fJFNje82mu0-00099-00025937-00026152 menstruation and not the 5-day rabbinic +fJFNje82mu0-00100-00026152-00026377 extension period +fJFNje82mu0-00101-00026379-00026627 the Lubavitcher rabbi menachem mendel +fJFNje82mu0-00102-00026627-00026789 schneerson in his I grow Kadesh +fJFNje82mu0-00103-00026789-00026960 discouraged abstaining from the mid +fJFNje82mu0-00104-00026961-00027418 reserved Anita in modern times +fJFNje82mu0-00105-00027419-00027962 topic practical laws +fJFNje82mu0-00106-00027963-00028627 topic related terms and definitions vest +fJFNje82mu0-00107-00028629-00028811 o--'s days during which the woman is +fJFNje82mu0-00108-00028812-00029099 likely to see her menstrual flow +fJFNje82mu0-00109-00029100-00029312 have been on it xxx day after the +fJFNje82mu0-00110-00029313-00029524 beginning of previous menstruation +fJFNje82mu0-00111-00029525-00029774 Bessette hatch adesh the same day of the +fJFNje82mu0-00112-00029775-00029973 Jewish month on which began the previous +fJFNje82mu0-00113-00029974-00030305 menstruation Bessette half laga the days +fJFNje82mu0-00114-00030306-00030560 or half days for Habad min hag between +fJFNje82mu0-00115-00030561-00030854 menstruation bed iike cloth with which +fJFNje82mu0-00116-00030855-00031029 to check whether menstrual blood has +fJFNje82mu0-00117-00031030-00031343 finished been Nitta male or Batna de +fJFNje82mu0-00118-00031344-00031551 female a person conceived when their +fJFNje82mu0-00119-00031552-00031695 mother was middle although there are +fJFNje82mu0-00120-00031695-00031871 different biblical regulations for +fJFNje82mu0-00121-00031872-00032073 normal menstruation Nitta and abnormal +fJFNje82mu0-00122-00032074-00032312 menstruation sava these became conflated +fJFNje82mu0-00123-00032313-00032558 during the Classical era the talmud +fJFNje82mu0-00124-00032559-00032742 relates that menstruating women always +fJFNje82mu0-00125-00032743-00032930 followed the requirements imposed by +fJFNje82mu0-00126-00032931-00033101 both the reasons for this were the +fJFNje82mu0-00127-00033102-00033305 subject of debate between some medieval +fJFNje82mu0-00128-00033306-00033512 Jewish commentators as a result of the +fJFNje82mu0-00129-00033513-00033680 conflation the practice was to wait +fJFNje82mu0-00130-00033681-00033908 seven days after menstruation ceases and +fJFNje82mu0-00131-00033909-00034088 for the woman then to immerse herself in +fJFNje82mu0-00132-00034089-00034502 water in richard l cleansing +fJFNje82mu0-00133-00034503-00035038 topic start of menstruation +fJFNje82mu0-00134-00035039-00035281 according to rabbinical law a woman +fJFNje82mu0-00135-00035282-00035470 becomes Anita when she is aware that +fJFNje82mu0-00136-00035471-00035647 blood has come from her womb whether it +fJFNje82mu0-00137-00035648-00035827 is due to menstruation childbirth +fJFNje82mu0-00138-00035828-00036055 sexually transmitted disease or other +fJFNje82mu0-00139-00036056-00036112 reasons +fJFNje82mu0-00140-00036113-00036385 if menstruation began before she sees +fJFNje82mu0-00141-00036386-00036586 evidence of it the rabbinic regulations +fJFNje82mu0-00142-00036587-00036784 regard her as not being Nitta until she +fJFNje82mu0-00143-00036785-00037078 notices until this point the regulations +fJFNje82mu0-00144-00037079-00037354 do not come into force it is not +fJFNje82mu0-00145-00037355-00037552 necessary for the woman to witness the +fJFNje82mu0-00146-00037553-00037765 flow of blood itself it is sufficient +fJFNje82mu0-00147-00037766-00037906 for her to notice a stain that has +fJFNje82mu0-00148-00037907-00038113 indications of having originated in her +fJFNje82mu0-00149-00038114-00038293 womb blood stains alone are inadequate +fJFNje82mu0-00150-00038294-00038539 without such evidence for example if she +fJFNje82mu0-00151-00038540-00038716 finds a stain just after cutting her +fJFNje82mu0-00152-00038717-00038929 finger she does not become Anita as the +fJFNje82mu0-00153-00038930-00039193 blood is not obviously uterine if she +fJFNje82mu0-00154-00039194-00039379 notices a blood stain of uncertain +fJFNje82mu0-00155-00039380-00039598 origin for example on her under clothing +fJFNje82mu0-00156-00039599-00039745 there are a series of complicated +fJFNje82mu0-00157-00039746-00039988 criteria used by rabbinical law to +fJFNje82mu0-00158-00039989-00040156 determine whether she has Mitte or not +fJFNje82mu0-00159-00040157-00040351 the woman herself is not expected to +fJFNje82mu0-00160-00040352-00040522 know these criteria and must seek the +fJFNje82mu0-00161-00040523-00041003 assistance of a rabbi +fJFNje82mu0-00162-00041004-00041219 pick duration of menstruation and Nitta +fJFNje82mu0-00163-00041220-00041587 status +fJFNje82mu0-00164-00041588-00041830 the biblical definition of Mitte is any +fJFNje82mu0-00165-00041831-00042017 bloody mission occurring within seven +fJFNje82mu0-00166-00042018-00042193 days from the beginning of the menstrual +fJFNje82mu0-00167-00042194-00042482 period after this seven-day period the +fJFNje82mu0-00168-00042483-00042620 woman may immerse in the mikveh +fJFNje82mu0-00169-00042621-00042826 immediately after she stops menstruating +fJFNje82mu0-00170-00042827-00043087 any blood found after these seven days +fJFNje82mu0-00171-00043088-00043330 is considered abnormal sava blood and is +fJFNje82mu0-00172-00043331-00043526 subject to more stringent requirements +fJFNje82mu0-00173-00043527-00043687 depending on the duration of said +fJFNje82mu0-00174-00043688-00043961 abnormal blood flow in the days of the +fJFNje82mu0-00175-00043962-00044195 Ameren because of possible confusion in +fJFNje82mu0-00176-00044196-00044401 determining when menstruation began and +fJFNje82mu0-00177-00044402-00044611 ended and hence whether blood was normal +fJFNje82mu0-00178-00044612-00044851 menstrual Nitta or abnormal sava blood +fJFNje82mu0-00179-00044852-00045058 it became the accepted practice and +fJFNje82mu0-00180-00045059-00045260 practical halachah that all women treat +fJFNje82mu0-00181-00045261-00045458 any omission as a continued abnormal +fJFNje82mu0-00182-00045459-00045718 flow zabba Jed Allah zb-- kettle which +fJFNje82mu0-00183-00045719-00045901 requires counting seven abnormal +fJFNje82mu0-00184-00045902-00046070 discharge free days from the end of +fJFNje82mu0-00185-00046071-00046336 menstruation all Orthodox and some +fJFNje82mu0-00186-00046337-00046499 conservative authorities ruled that +fJFNje82mu0-00187-00046500-00046832 these seven clean days must be observed +fJFNje82mu0-00188-00046833-00047030 since according to the rules of sava +fJFNje82mu0-00189-00047031-00047212 the seven days must be counted from the +fJFNje82mu0-00190-00047213-00047426 point that the abnormal discharge ceases +fJFNje82mu0-00191-00047427-00047611 it has historically been considered +fJFNje82mu0-00192-00047612-00047818 important in Judaism to determine when +fJFNje82mu0-00193-00047819-00048089 this occurs because the leaking of semen +fJFNje82mu0-00194-00048090-00048374 nullifies the counting of a clean day +fJFNje82mu0-00195-00048375-00048577 the sages enacted that the counting of +fJFNje82mu0-00196-00048578-00048785 seven days not begin until a minimum of +fJFNje82mu0-00197-00048786-00048976 72 hours since the beginning of +fJFNje82mu0-00198-00048977-00049345 menstruation has passed Orthodox +fJFNje82mu0-00199-00049346-00049570 Ashkenazi Jewish custom has lengthened +fJFNje82mu0-00200-00049571-00049774 this to effectively 5 days which has +fJFNje82mu0-00201-00049775-00049982 been instituted in all cases regardless +fJFNje82mu0-00202-00049983-00050158 of whether the woman had engaged in +fJFNje82mu0-00203-00050159-00050449 sexual intercourse recently or not thus +fJFNje82mu0-00204-00050450-00050662 the Nitta state lasts at least 12 days +fJFNje82mu0-00205-00050663-00050873 in the Ashkenazic tradition the five +fJFNje82mu0-00206-00050874-00051088 days minimum menstrual flow plus the +fJFNje82mu0-00207-00051089-00051362 subsequent seven days the count of days +fJFNje82mu0-00208-00051363-00051560 begins when the woman first sees her +fJFNje82mu0-00209-00051561-00051779 menstrual blood and ends 12 days later +fJFNje82mu0-00210-00051779-00052000 or seven days after the flow ceases +fJFNje82mu0-00211-00052001-00052325 whichever is later non Ashkenazic Jews +fJFNje82mu0-00212-00052326-00052529 follow a variety of customs +fJFNje82mu0-00213-00052529-00052709 although the count could start in the +fJFNje82mu0-00214-00052710-00052862 middle of the day it is always +fJFNje82mu0-00215-00052863-00053026 considered to end on the evening of the +fJFNje82mu0-00216-00053027-00053315 final day most Sephardic Jews use a +fJFNje82mu0-00217-00053316-00053510 slightly more lenient calculation +fJFNje82mu0-00218-00053511-00053746 resulting in a minimum of eleven days in +fJFNje82mu0-00219-00053747-00054055 the Orthodox Jewish community women may +fJFNje82mu0-00220-00054057-00054236 test whether menstruation has ceased +fJFNje82mu0-00221-00054237-00054416 this ritual is known as the heseok +fJFNje82mu0-00222-00054416-00054667 Tahara the woman takes a bath or shower +fJFNje82mu0-00223-00054669-00054916 near sunset wraps a special cloth around +fJFNje82mu0-00224-00054917-00054974 her fing +fJFNje82mu0-00225-00054975-00055184 and swipes the vaginal circumference if +fJFNje82mu0-00226-00055185-00055472 the cloth shows only discharges that are +fJFNje82mu0-00227-00055473-00055712 white yellow or clear then menstruation +fJFNje82mu0-00228-00055713-00055853 is considered to have ceased +fJFNje82mu0-00229-00055854-00056155 if discharge is red or pink it indicates +fJFNje82mu0-00230-00056157-00056441 that menstruation continues if it is any +fJFNje82mu0-00231-00056441-00056666 other color like brown it is subject to +fJFNje82mu0-00232-00056666-00056840 further inquiry often involving +fJFNje82mu0-00233-00056841-00057122 consultation with a rabbi the ritual +fJFNje82mu0-00234-00057123-00057326 requires that the cloth used to perform +fJFNje82mu0-00235-00057327-00057533 this test is first checked carefully to +fJFNje82mu0-00236-00057534-00057698 ensure that it is clean of any marks +fJFNje82mu0-00237-00057699-00057914 colored threads or specks the cloth +fJFNje82mu0-00238-00057915-00058097 itself can be any clean white cloth +fJFNje82mu0-00239-00058098-00058295 although there are small cloths designed +fJFNje82mu0-00240-00058296-00058492 for this ritual known as bed iike cloths +fJFNje82mu0-00241-00058494-00058796 meaning checking in the Orthodox Jewish +fJFNje82mu0-00242-00058797-00059024 community further rituals are practices +fJFNje82mu0-00243-00059025-00059207 toward assurance regarding the cessation +fJFNje82mu0-00244-00059208-00059489 of the menstrual flow after the heseok +fJFNje82mu0-00245-00059490-00059729 Tahara some women insert a cloth or in +fJFNje82mu0-00246-00059729-00059987 modern times a tampon consequently known +fJFNje82mu0-00247-00059988-00060221 as a mock - check for between 18 minutes +fJFNje82mu0-00248-00060222-00060374 and an hour to ensure that there is +fJFNje82mu0-00249-00060375-00060578 absolutely no blood this must be done +fJFNje82mu0-00250-00060579-00060785 carefully as it could otherwise irritate +fJFNje82mu0-00251-00060786-00060953 the mucous membrane causing bleeding +fJFNje82mu0-00252-00060954-00061220 unrelated to menstruation if there is +fJFNje82mu0-00253-00061221-00061432 any fear of irritation causing bleeding +fJFNje82mu0-00254-00061433-00061699 a rabbi may waive this practice the +fJFNje82mu0-00255-00061700-00061997 medaka is repeated each morning and +fJFNje82mu0-00256-00061998-00062189 evening of the seven days subsequent to +fJFNje82mu0-00257-00062190-00062399 the end of menstruation another +fJFNje82mu0-00258-00062400-00062554 tradition is the wearing of white +fJFNje82mu0-00259-00062555-00062711 underwear and use of white bedding +fJFNje82mu0-00260-00062712-00062932 during this period conversely the rest +fJFNje82mu0-00261-00062933-00063164 of the time when not counting the seven +fJFNje82mu0-00262-00063165-00063422 clean days some women who suffer from +fJFNje82mu0-00263-00063423-00063611 spotting deliberately use colored +fJFNje82mu0-00264-00063612-00063832 underwear and colored toilet paper since +fJFNje82mu0-00265-00063833-00064010 it is only when blood is seen on white +fJFNje82mu0-00266-00064011-00064241 material that it has any legal status in +fJFNje82mu0-00267-00064241-00064502 Jewish law when not during their seven +fJFNje82mu0-00268-00064503-00064814 clean days all women are advised to wear +fJFNje82mu0-00269-00064815-00065021 colored undergarments for this reason it +fJFNje82mu0-00270-00065022-00065285 is furthermore strongly recommended that +fJFNje82mu0-00271-00065286-00065438 women make an effort to refrain from +fJFNje82mu0-00272-00065439-00065642 looking at the toilet paper after wiping +fJFNje82mu0-00273-00065643-00066150 to avoid possible resultant questions +fJFNje82mu0-00274-00066151-00066730 topic physical contact during Nitta +fJFNje82mu0-00275-00066731-00066982 as with most forbidden relationships in +fJFNje82mu0-00276-00066983-00067204 Judaism all physical contact in an +fJFNje82mu0-00277-00067205-00067369 affectionate or lustful manner as +fJFNje82mu0-00278-00067370-00067576 rabbinic li forbidden when a woman is in +fJFNje82mu0-00279-00067577-00067846 her Nitta status such contact has +fJFNje82mu0-00280-00067847-00068026 forbidden whether or not the man and +fJFNje82mu0-00281-00068027-00068218 woman are husband and wife in the case +fJFNje82mu0-00282-00068219-00068428 of husband and wife however the sages +fJFNje82mu0-00283-00068429-00068647 added on extra restrictions including +fJFNje82mu0-00284-00068648-00068824 touch that is not in an affectionate or +fJFNje82mu0-00285-00068825-00069037 lest full manner passing of objects even +fJFNje82mu0-00286-00069038-00069201 without touching and sleeping in the +fJFNje82mu0-00287-00069202-00069409 same bed these restrictions are to avoid +fJFNje82mu0-00288-00069410-00069597 the risk of leading to sexual contact +fJFNje82mu0-00289-00069598-00069886 these laws are termed Harket meaning +fJFNje82mu0-00290-00069887-00070069 spacers and result in a need for +fJFNje82mu0-00291-00070070-00070261 relationships to be able to develop in +fJFNje82mu0-00292-00070262-00070489 non-physical ways such as emotional and +fJFNje82mu0-00293-00070490-00070876 spiritual connections some conservative +fJFNje82mu0-00294-00070877-00071089 posix are considerably more lenient in +fJFNje82mu0-00295-00071090-00071299 reference to the Harket than medieval or +fJFNje82mu0-00296-00071300-00071590 contemporary orthodox authorities in a +fJFNje82mu0-00297-00071591-00071746 responsive written in the Committee on +fJFNje82mu0-00298-00071747-00071926 Jewish law and standards of the +fJFNje82mu0-00299-00071927-00072124 rabbinical Assembly Rabbi Miriam +fJFNje82mu0-00300-00072125-00072351 Berkowitz ruled that the park acted are +fJFNje82mu0-00301-00072352-00072586 to be observed as much as possible but +fJFNje82mu0-00302-00072587-00072805 left up to the discretion of each couple +fJFNje82mu0-00303-00072806-00073114 in another response on for the committee +fJFNje82mu0-00304-00073115-00073324 Susan Grossman stated that touching that +fJFNje82mu0-00305-00073325-00073519 would be appropriate between siblings is +fJFNje82mu0-00306-00073520-00073732 permissible the classical regulations +fJFNje82mu0-00307-00073733-00073975 also forbid sexual relations on the day +fJFNje82mu0-00308-00073976-00074104 that a woman expects to start +fJFNje82mu0-00309-00074105-00074305 menstruating there are three days that +fJFNje82mu0-00310-00074306-00074500 fall under this regulation known as the +fJFNje82mu0-00311-00074501-00074701 VESA t' namely the same day of the month +fJFNje82mu0-00312-00074702-00074914 as her previous menstruation began the +fJFNje82mu0-00313-00074915-00075124 day exactly 30 days after the previous +fJFNje82mu0-00314-00075125-00075328 menstruation started and a day that is +fJFNje82mu0-00315-00075329-00075499 the usual interval from the end of her +fJFNje82mu0-00316-00075500-00075757 previous menstruation if the woman is +fJFNje82mu0-00317-00075758-00075952 not actually menstruating during a VESA +fJFNje82mu0-00318-00075953-00076132 day then there are certain circumstances +fJFNje82mu0-00319-00076133-00076393 where in sexual activity is permitted +fJFNje82mu0-00320-00076394-00076557 according to most authorities for +fJFNje82mu0-00321-00076558-00076774 example if a woman's husband is about to +fJFNje82mu0-00322-00076775-00076951 travel and will return only after +fJFNje82mu0-00323-00076952-00077351 menstruation has begun +fJFNje82mu0-00324-00077352-00077890 topic NIDA and fertility +fJFNje82mu0-00325-00077891-00078064 because the night that the woman +fJFNje82mu0-00326-00078065-00078274 ritually traditionally immerses as about +fJFNje82mu0-00327-00078275-00078511 12 days after menstruation began it +fJFNje82mu0-00328-00078512-00078718 often coincides with a woman's ovulation +fJFNje82mu0-00329-00078719-00078889 and thus improves the chances of +fJFNje82mu0-00330-00078890-00079084 successful conception if sexual +fJFNje82mu0-00331-00079085-00079339 relations occur on that night however +fJFNje82mu0-00332-00079340-00079567 for certain women this period extends +fJFNje82mu0-00333-00079568-00079783 far past the date of ovulation and in +fJFNje82mu0-00334-00079784-00079975 combination with the ban on sexual +fJFNje82mu0-00335-00079976-00080122 relations during the mid estate +fJFNje82mu0-00336-00080123-00080317 effectively results in the woman being +fJFNje82mu0-00337-00080318-00080578 unable to conceive in the case of this +fJFNje82mu0-00338-00080579-00080791 effect of infertility rabbis try on a +fJFNje82mu0-00339-00080792-00081013 case-by-case basis to relax Halleck +fJFNje82mu0-00340-00081014-00081237 extras in order to facilitate conception +fJFNje82mu0-00341-00081238-00081463 there have been some calls within +fJFNje82mu0-00342-00081464-00081676 Orthodox Judaism for the custom to be +fJFNje82mu0-00343-00081677-00081850 modified so that the time between the +fJFNje82mu0-00344-00081851-00082024 end of menstruation and the end of Nitta +fJFNje82mu0-00345-00082025-00082440 isn't as long for these women +fJFNje82mu0-00346-00082441-00082976 topic checking by Betty kheh +fJFNje82mu0-00347-00082977-00083259 the bet iike cloth or checking cloth +fJFNje82mu0-00348-00083260-00083618 called a need witness in Hebrew is a +fJFNje82mu0-00349-00083619-00083823 clean piece of white cloth used in the +fJFNje82mu0-00350-00083824-00084119 process of purifying Anita it is used by +fJFNje82mu0-00351-00084120-00084281 observant Jewish women to determine +fJFNje82mu0-00352-00084282-00084476 whether they have finished menstruation +fJFNje82mu0-00353-00084477-00084698 the cloth is inserted into the vagina +fJFNje82mu0-00354-00084699-00084944 and if no blood is found the woman may +fJFNje82mu0-00355-00084945-00085130 start counting the seven blood free days +fJFNje82mu0-00356-00085131-00085440 on each of these days she performs this +fJFNje82mu0-00357-00085441-00085617 examination in the morning and in the +fJFNje82mu0-00358-00085618-00085896 later afternoon before sunset if no +fJFNje82mu0-00359-00085897-00086085 blood is found she may go to the mikveh +fJFNje82mu0-00360-00086086-00086231 on the eighth evening after nightfall +fJFNje82mu0-00361-00086232-00086442 and then engage in intercourse with her +fJFNje82mu0-00362-00086443-00086711 husband such cloths are about two by +fJFNje82mu0-00363-00086712-00086930 four inches and are available at local +fJFNje82mu0-00364-00086931-00087173 Judaica stores the local mikvah stores +fJFNje82mu0-00365-00087174-00087396 in Orthodox neighborhoods in Israel or +fJFNje82mu0-00366-00087397-00087581 may be cut from clean all-white soft +fJFNje82mu0-00367-00087582-00087800 cotton or linen fabric this practice is +fJFNje82mu0-00368-00087801-00088025 also occasionally used by Jewish men to +fJFNje82mu0-00369-00088026-00088181 check if he has gotten blood on himself +fJFNje82mu0-00370-00088182-00088373 from his wife after intercourse to +fJFNje82mu0-00371-00088374-00088556 determine whether she menstruated during +fJFNje82mu0-00372-00088557-00088895 intercourse +fJFNje82mu0-00373-00088896-00089423 topic immersion in water +fJFNje82mu0-00374-00089424-00089621 there are differing customs about how +fJFNje82mu0-00375-00089622-00089788 many immersions are performed at each +fJFNje82mu0-00376-00089789-00090053 visit to a mikvah it is the custom of +fJFNje82mu0-00377-00090054-00090232 many in the orthodox community to +fJFNje82mu0-00378-00090233-00090521 immerse at least twice accordingly they +fJFNje82mu0-00379-00090522-00090701 would immerse recite the blessing than +fJFNje82mu0-00380-00090702-00090965 immerse again the other opinion states +fJFNje82mu0-00381-00090966-00091142 that like other commandments here too +fJFNje82mu0-00382-00091143-00091301 the blessing should be recited before +fJFNje82mu0-00383-00091302-00091493 performing the commandment immediate +fJFNje82mu0-00384-00091494-00091706 preparation for a mikvah includes a bath +fJFNje82mu0-00385-00091707-00091910 or shower wherein every part of the body +fJFNje82mu0-00386-00091911-00092101 including the ears and underneath the +fJFNje82mu0-00387-00092102-00092309 nails is thoroughly washed plus other +fJFNje82mu0-00388-00092310-00092525 routine hygiene practices which include +fJFNje82mu0-00389-00092526-00092663 trimming fingernails and toenails +fJFNje82mu0-00390-00092664-00092879 brushing and flossing the teeth and +fJFNje82mu0-00391-00092880-00093151 combing the hair at the mikveh itself a +fJFNje82mu0-00392-00093152-00093332 female attendant is present to make +fJFNje82mu0-00393-00093333-00093494 certain that the woman immerses herself +fJFNje82mu0-00394-00093495-00093791 fully including her hairs though that is +fJFNje82mu0-00395-00093792-00093988 the attendants foremost duty she may +fJFNje82mu0-00396-00093989-00094201 also help by checking a woman's back or +fJFNje82mu0-00397-00094202-00094418 answer questions regarding proper ritual +fJFNje82mu0-00398-00094419-00094754 protocol +fJFNje82mu0-00399-00094755-00095251 topic newlyweds +fJFNje82mu0-00400-00095252-00095492 according to all orthodox authorities +fJFNje82mu0-00401-00095493-00095680 the first time a virgin has intercourse +fJFNje82mu0-00402-00095681-00095926 she also becomes Nitta as a result of +fJFNje82mu0-00403-00095927-00096167 her him '''l blood flow dam vessel MDM +fJFNje82mu0-00404-00096168-00096430 beat limb this is observed even if no +fJFNje82mu0-00405-00096431-00096671 blood was discovered however a bride +fJFNje82mu0-00406-00096672-00096878 counts only four days before performing +fJFNje82mu0-00407-00096879-00097061 a heseok Tahara instead of the usual +fJFNje82mu0-00408-00097062-00097363 five some conservative authorities ruled +fJFNje82mu0-00409-00097364-00097541 that a woman is not admitted in such a +fJFNje82mu0-00410-00097542-00098063 case unless uterine bleeding is observed +fJFNje82mu0-00411-00098064-00098747 topic privacy of the mid a process out +fJFNje82mu0-00412-00098748-00099158 of TZ and iut Hebrew for modesty many +fJFNje82mu0-00413-00099159-00099398 Orthodox Jews and some conservative Jews +fJFNje82mu0-00414-00099399-00099587 follow a custom of keeping their time +fJFNje82mu0-00415-00099588-00100144 submit a secret from the general public +fJFNje82mu0-00416-00100145-00100403 topic rabbis era's stringency counting +fJFNje82mu0-00417-00100404-00100850 an extra five days +fJFNje82mu0-00418-00100851-00101114 some historians of the subject described +fJFNje82mu0-00419-00101115-00101321 how the time for separation between men +fJFNje82mu0-00420-00101322-00101597 and women increased over time see for +fJFNje82mu0-00421-00101598-00101861 example David Sikh Remer a developmental +fJFNje82mu0-00422-00101862-00102122 perspective on the laws of Nitta it was +fJFNje82mu0-00423-00102123-00102335 also suggested that in communities or +fJFNje82mu0-00424-00102336-00102551 among individuals who kept a long time +fJFNje82mu0-00425-00102552-00102760 of separation fertility was negatively +fJFNje82mu0-00426-00102761-00103111 affected +fJFNje82mu0-00427-00103113-00103746 topic NIDA in the conservative movement +fJFNje82mu0-00428-00103747-00103975 conservative authorities teach that the +fJFNje82mu0-00429-00103976-00104193 laws of family purity are normative and +fJFNje82mu0-00430-00104194-00104352 still enforce including the requirement +fJFNje82mu0-00431-00104353-00104604 to refrain from sexual relations during +fJFNje82mu0-00432-00104605-00104760 Nitta yet there is a difference of +fJFNje82mu0-00433-00104761-00104952 opinions over how much other strictures +fJFNje82mu0-00434-00104953-00105106 need to be observed such as whether +fJFNje82mu0-00435-00105107-00105283 there should be complete prohibition on +fJFNje82mu0-00436-00105283-00105441 any touching during Nitta and whether +fJFNje82mu0-00437-00105442-00105675 women are required to count seven clean +fJFNje82mu0-00438-00105676-00105977 days before immersing in the mikveh in +fJFNje82mu0-00439-00105978-00106311 December 2006 the rabbinical Assembly's +fJFNje82mu0-00440-00106313-00106488 Committee on Jewish law and standards +fJFNje82mu0-00441-00106489-00106747 passed 3 responsa discussing the extent +fJFNje82mu0-00442-00106748-00106950 of biblical requirements and continuing +fJFNje82mu0-00443-00106951-00107143 applicability rabbinic prohibitions +fJFNje82mu0-00444-00107144-00107334 concerning Mitte for conservative Jews +fJFNje82mu0-00445-00107335-00107623 each response um advocated different +fJFNje82mu0-00446-00107624-00107850 standards of observance to responsa were +fJFNje82mu0-00447-00107851-00108114 passed as majority opinions one by rabbi +fJFNje82mu0-00448-00108115-00108346 Susan Grossman and one by rabbi Avram +fJFNje82mu0-00449-00108347-00108574 Reisner the third response um by rabbi +fJFNje82mu0-00450-00108575-00108753 miriam Berkowitz was passed as a +fJFNje82mu0-00451-00108754-00108943 minority opinion according to two +fJFNje82mu0-00452-00108944-00109183 majority opinions by rabbi Grossman and +fJFNje82mu0-00453-00109183-00109560 rabbi Rice Natha 7 clean days need not +fJFNje82mu0-00454-00109561-00109768 be observed today and women may immerse +fJFNje82mu0-00455-00109769-00110013 and resume sexual relations after seven +fJFNje82mu0-00456-00110014-00110197 days from the beginning of menstruation +fJFNje82mu0-00457-00110198-00110403 or after its cessation if it lasts +fJFNje82mu0-00458-00110404-00110541 longer than seven days +fJFNje82mu0-00459-00110542-00110841 rabbi Grossman a majority opinion and +fJFNje82mu0-00460-00110842-00111027 Rabbi Berkowitz the minority opinion +fJFNje82mu0-00461-00111028-00111252 ruled that women may rely on their own +fJFNje82mu0-00462-00111253-00111435 discretion about when menstruation has +fJFNje82mu0-00463-00111436-00111651 ended and need not routinely engage in +fJFNje82mu0-00464-00111652-00111864 bed eeka as described above despite the +fJFNje82mu0-00465-00111865-00112081 official stance the practices related to +fJFNje82mu0-00466-00112082-00112287 family purity have often not been widely +fJFNje82mu0-00467-00112288-00112618 followed by conservative Jews however in +fJFNje82mu0-00468-00112619-00112831 an issue of the United synagogue review +fJFNje82mu0-00469-00112832-00113020 that focused on issues of mikvah and +fJFNje82mu0-00470-00113021-00113200 Nitta published in conjunction with the +fJFNje82mu0-00471-00113201-00113368 passing of the response a mentioned +fJFNje82mu0-00472-00113369-00113707 above in fall winter 2006 rabbi Myron s +fJFNje82mu0-00473-00113708-00113872 Geller a member of the Committee on +fJFNje82mu0-00474-00113873-00114094 Jewish law and standards wrote about an +fJFNje82mu0-00475-00114095-00114283 upswing in the observance of the laws of +fJFNje82mu0-00476-00114283-00114481 family purity within the conservative +fJFNje82mu0-00477-00114482-00114769 Jewish community conservative judaism +fJFNje82mu0-00478-00114770-00114984 has largely ignored this practice in the +fJFNje82mu0-00479-00114985-00115174 past but recently has begun to +fJFNje82mu0-00480-00115175-00115381 reevaluate its silence in this area and +fJFNje82mu0-00481-00115382-00115536 to consider the spiritual implications +fJFNje82mu0-00482-00115538-00115764 of mikvah immersion for human sexuality +fJFNje82mu0-00483-00115765-00116233 and for women +fJFNje82mu0-00484-00116234-00116757 topic see also +fJFNje82mu0-00485-00116758-00117117 culture and menstruation Jewish views on +fJFNje82mu0-00486-00117118-00117197 marriage +fJFNje82mu0-00487-00117198-00117564 mikvah calendar negiah guidelines for +fJFNje82mu0-00488-00117565-00117843 physical contact role of women in +fJFNje82mu0-00489-00117844-00118191 Judaism +fJFNje82mu0-00490-00118192-00118754 topic references +fJFNje82mu0-00491-00118755-00119300 topic external links +fJFNje82mu0-00492-00119301-00119549 medieval response a literature on Nitta +fJFNje82mu0-00493-00119550-00119768 perspectives of notions of Touma by hih +fJFNje82mu0-00494-00119769-00120188 viva ner david yachts org the women's +fJFNje82mu0-00495-00120189-00120473 health and halacha website +fJFNje82mu0-00496-00120474-00120731 a Viet our Marine Berg traditional +fJFNje82mu0-00497-00120732-00120941 Jewish sexual practices and their +fJFNje82mu0-00498-00120942-00121199 possible impact on Jewish fertility and +fJFNje82mu0-00499-00121200-00121543 demography harvard theological review +fJFNje82mu0-00500-00121544-00122351 106 - 3 2013 pp 243 - 286 heavy ATAR +fJFNje82mu0-00501-00122352-00122615 marine bird what is Nitta menstruation +fJFNje82mu0-00502-00122616-00122831 in Judaism Pollan Museum of the history +fJFNje82mu0-00503-00122832-00123452 of Polish Jews warsaw November 23rd 2017 +fMOhD0Dida8-00000-00000664-00001791 so +fMOhD0Dida8-00001-00001792-00002092 bye +fNpX_VIBJtc-00000-00000035-00000286 Wiki species is a wiki based online +fNpX_VIBJtc-00001-00000287-00000470 project supported by the Wikimedia +fNpX_VIBJtc-00002-00000471-00000698 Foundation its aim is to create a +fNpX_VIBJtc-00003-00000699-00000886 comprehensive free content catalog of +fNpX_VIBJtc-00004-00000888-00001094 all species the project is directed at +fNpX_VIBJtc-00005-00001095-00001253 scientists rather than at the general +fNpX_VIBJtc-00006-00001254-00001507 public Jimmy Wales stated that editors +fNpX_VIBJtc-00007-00001508-00001679 are not required to fax in their degrees +fNpX_VIBJtc-00008-00001680-00001838 but that submissions will have to pass +fNpX_VIBJtc-00009-00001839-00002099 muster with a technical audience wiki +fNpX_VIBJtc-00010-00002100-00002258 species is available under the GNU Free +fNpX_VIBJtc-00011-00002259-00002634 Documentation License in CC by-sa 3.0 +fNpX_VIBJtc-00012-00002635-00002912 started in September 2004 with +fNpX_VIBJtc-00013-00002913-00003100 biologists across the world invited to +fNpX_VIBJtc-00014-00003101-00003247 contribute the project had grown a +fNpX_VIBJtc-00015-00003248-00003397 framework encompassing the Linnaean +fNpX_VIBJtc-00016-00003398-00003565 taxonomy with links to Wikipedia +fNpX_VIBJtc-00017-00003567-00003785 articles on individual species by April +fNpX_VIBJtc-00018-00003786-00005020 2005 topic history benedict man will +fNpX_VIBJtc-00019-00005021-00005161 coordinated the efforts of several +fNpX_VIBJtc-00020-00005162-00005309 people who are interested in getting +fNpX_VIBJtc-00021-00005310-00005504 involved with the project and contacted +fNpX_VIBJtc-00022-00005505-00005663 potential supporters in early summer +fNpX_VIBJtc-00023-00005664-00006004 2004 databases were evaluated and the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00024-00006005-00006181 administrators contacted some of them +fNpX_VIBJtc-00025-00006182-00006352 have agreed on providing their data for +fNpX_VIBJtc-00026-00006353-00006617 wiki species Mandal define two major +fNpX_VIBJtc-00027-00006618-00006908 tasks figure out how the contents of the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00028-00006909-00007127 database would need to be presented by +fNpX_VIBJtc-00029-00007128-00007280 asking experts potential +fNpX_VIBJtc-00030-00007281-00007466 non-professional users in comparing that +fNpX_VIBJtc-00031-00007467-00007745 with existing databases figure out how +fNpX_VIBJtc-00032-00007745-00007909 to do the software which hardware is +fNpX_VIBJtc-00033-00007911-00008128 required and how to cover the costs by +fNpX_VIBJtc-00034-00008129-00008296 asking experts looking for fellow +fNpX_VIBJtc-00035-00008297-00008464 volunteers and potential sponsors +fNpX_VIBJtc-00036-00008465-00008669 advantages and disadvantages were widely +fNpX_VIBJtc-00037-00008670-00008839 discussed by the Wikimedia iron mailing +fNpX_VIBJtc-00038-00008840-00009049 list the board of directors of the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00039-00009050-00009256 wikimedia foundation voted by four to +fNpX_VIBJtc-00040-00009257-00009442 zero in favor of the establishment of a +fNpX_VIBJtc-00041-00009443-00009716 wiki species the project was launched in +fNpX_VIBJtc-00042-00009717-00009983 August 2004 and is hosted at species dot +fNpX_VIBJtc-00043-00009984-00010249 Wikimedia org it was officially merged +fNpX_VIBJtc-00044-00010250-00010412 to assist a project of Wikimedia +fNpX_VIBJtc-00045-00010413-00010759 Foundation on September 14 2004 on +fNpX_VIBJtc-00046-00010760-00011098 October 10 2006 the project exceeded +fNpX_VIBJtc-00047-00011099-00011539 75,000 articles on May 20th 2007 the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00048-00011540-00011774 project exceeded 100,000 articles with a +fNpX_VIBJtc-00049-00011775-00012169 total of 5495 registered users on +fNpX_VIBJtc-00050-00012170-00012476 September 8 2008 the project exceeded +fNpX_VIBJtc-00051-00012477-00012716 150 thousand articles with a total of +fNpX_VIBJtc-00052-00012717-00013055 nine thousand 224 registered users on +fNpX_VIBJtc-00053-00013056-00013355 October 23 2011 the project reached +fNpX_VIBJtc-00054-00013356-00013394 three +fNpX_VIBJtc-00055-00013394-00013786 thousand articles on June 16 2014 the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00056-00013787-00014068 project reached 400,000 articles on +fNpX_VIBJtc-00057-00014069-00014375 January 7th 2017 the project reached +fNpX_VIBJtc-00058-00014376-00014768 500,000 articles on October 30th 2018 +fNpX_VIBJtc-00059-00014769-00015053 the project reached 600,000 articles and +fNpX_VIBJtc-00060-00015054-00015311 a total of 1.1 to million pages wiki +fNpX_VIBJtc-00061-00015312-00015505 species comprises taxon pages and +fNpX_VIBJtc-00062-00015506-00015730 additionally pages about synonyms taxon +fNpX_VIBJtc-00063-00015731-00015935 authorities taxonomical publications and +fNpX_VIBJtc-00064-00015936-00016138 institutions or repositories holding +fNpX_VIBJtc-00065-00016140-00017327 type specimen topic policies wiki +fNpX_VIBJtc-00066-00017328-00017519 species has disabled local upload and +fNpX_VIBJtc-00067-00017520-00017722 asks users to use images from Wikimedia +fNpX_VIBJtc-00068-00017723-00017975 Commons wiki species does not allow the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00069-00017976-00018167 use of content that does not conform to +fNpX_VIBJtc-00070-00018168-00019343 a free license topic see also all +fNpX_VIBJtc-00071-00019344-00019734 species foundation catalogue of life +fNpX_VIBJtc-00072-00019735-00020056 encyclopedia of life tree of life web +fNpX_VIBJtc-00073-00020057-00020483 project list of online encyclopedias the +fNpX_VIBJtc-00074-00020484-00020735 plant list +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00000-00000472-00000686 subscribe and click the bell icon to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00001-00000687-00001647 turn on notifications +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00002-00001648-00001839 hello everyone and welcome to this video +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00003-00001839-00001982 tutorial on using +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00004-00001984-00002375 tables in microsoft word now tables play +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00005-00002376-00002647 a big role when it comes to laying out a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00006-00002648-00002767 document +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00007-00002768-00002934 they allow you to present your data in +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00008-00002935-00003087 columns and rows +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00009-00003088-00003343 and make information look more organized +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00010-00003344-00003567 and easier to read +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00011-00003568-00003751 and tables have their own contextual +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00012-00003752-00003911 ribbon with many different options +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00013-00003911-00003983 available +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00014-00003984-00004295 to reorganize modify and format the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00015-00004296-00004551 table to match the overall look and feel +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00016-00004552-00004622 of any +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00017-00004623-00004863 document so in this tutorial we're going +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00018-00004864-00004999 to go through the process +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00019-00005000-00005343 of inserting a table into a document +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00020-00005344-00005470 and then i'm going to show you some tips +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00021-00005471-00005695 and tricks when it comes to formatting +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00022-00005696-00005815 that table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00023-00005816-00006127 so let's first deal with inserting a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00024-00006128-00006191 table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00025-00006192-00006463 into a blank document now there are a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00026-00006464-00006614 few different ways that you can do this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00027-00006615-00006767 so i'm going to show you a couple of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00028-00006768-00006863 them +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00029-00006864-00007055 the first way is to jump up to the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00030-00007056-00007270 insert ribbon and you'll see that you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00031-00007272-00007414 have a group here called +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00032-00007415-00007583 tables and there's only one option in +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00033-00007584-00007814 there that is the table option +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00034-00007815-00007998 and when you click on that drop down you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00035-00008000-00008214 essentially get this little grid +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00036-00008215-00008431 so this allows you to select how many +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00037-00008432-00008599 rows and how many columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00038-00008600-00008831 you want in your table and you can see +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00039-00008832-00008967 as i hover my mouse +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00040-00008968-00009271 over this grid it's building the table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00041-00009272-00009614 live in my document so if i know for +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00042-00009615-00009839 example that i want a table that is +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00043-00009840-00010167 three columns by four rows +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00044-00010168-00010423 i just need to select that many squares +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00045-00010424-00010559 in the little grid +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00046-00010560-00010855 and i click and there is my table now +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00047-00010856-00011014 the other option that you have when it +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00048-00011015-00011191 comes to inserting tables i'm just going +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00049-00011192-00011335 to quickly delete this table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00050-00011336-00011655 out is again to jump up to that +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00051-00011656-00011974 insert tab click the table drop down and +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00052-00011975-00012167 instead of using the grid there is an +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00053-00012168-00012463 insert table option and this is where +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00054-00012464-00012527 you can +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00055-00012528-00012735 go in and you can specify the number of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00056-00012736-00012966 columns and the number of rows that you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00057-00012967-00013143 want in your table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00058-00013144-00013294 so i'm going to say that we're going to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00059-00013295-00013455 have four columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00060-00013456-00013703 and we're going to have let's say 10 +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00061-00013704-00013807 rows +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00062-00013808-00014022 and i then get a choice of the auto fit +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00063-00014023-00014127 behavior +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00064-00014128-00014391 so for example here fixed column width +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00065-00014391-00014615 means that each column in the table will +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00066-00014616-00014894 be the same width determined by word +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00067-00014895-00015111 and i have this set to automatic so it's +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00068-00015112-00015303 going to do the best fit +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00069-00015304-00015519 auto fit to contents means that each +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00070-00015519-00015615 column will fit +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00071-00015616-00015886 the contents contained within the table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00072-00015887-00016086 and finally autofit to window means that +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00073-00016087-00016279 the columns will expand to be +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00074-00016280-00016671 flush with the left and right margins +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00075-00016672-00016871 now i find that most of the time this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00076-00016872-00017055 fixed column width +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00077-00017056-00017247 is absolutely fine for what i need to do +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00078-00017248-00017399 because if i do need to make any +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00079-00017400-00017607 adjustments or changes to the width of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00080-00017608-00017703 the columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00081-00017704-00017903 i can do that after i've inserted the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00082-00017904-00018014 table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00083-00018015-00018263 so i'm going to click on ok and there we +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00084-00018264-00018399 have my table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00085-00018400-00018550 now another option that you have when it +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00086-00018551-00018735 comes to inserting tables and i'm just +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00087-00018736-00018822 going to put this one +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00088-00018823-00019158 underneath the first table is we can +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00089-00019159-00019503 draw our own table and sometimes this is +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00090-00019504-00019655 appropriate because it does give you a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00091-00019656-00019863 lot more control over how your table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00092-00019864-00019903 looks +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00093-00019904-00020119 such as determining the row height the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00094-00020120-00020214 column width +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00095-00020215-00020535 and the overall table size so if i jump +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00096-00020536-00020686 up to the insert ribbon +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00097-00020687-00020950 go to the table drop down there is an +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00098-00020951-00021119 option in there for draw +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00099-00021120-00021455 table so let's turn this on and you'll +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00100-00021456-00021622 see that my mouse pointer +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00101-00021623-00021935 now turns into a little pencil icon so +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00102-00021936-00022143 this is going to allow me to draw my +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00103-00022144-00022303 table so i'm going to start with the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00104-00022304-00022447 outside border +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00105-00022448-00022711 and i'm going to make it that big and i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00106-00022712-00022943 can then take my pencil and i can draw +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00107-00022944-00022983 in +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00108-00022984-00023239 rows and columns so this is a lot more +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00109-00023240-00023407 flexible and gives me a little bit more +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00110-00023408-00023511 control +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00111-00023512-00023822 than some of the other options so i'm +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00112-00023823-00023999 just going to draw a few in there and i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00113-00024000-00024591 can draw some columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00114-00024592-00024886 like so now once you're finished drawing +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00115-00024887-00025047 your table you see that i still have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00116-00025048-00025214 that pencil icon +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00117-00025215-00025478 all i need to do is jump up to my ribbon +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00118-00025479-00025535 and just +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00119-00025536-00025839 deselect the draw table option +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00120-00025839-00026046 so once you have your table drawn or +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00121-00026047-00026311 inserted whichever method you've chosen +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00122-00026312-00026599 you'll then have access to the table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00123-00026600-00026735 tools contextual +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00124-00026736-00027007 ribbon so i'm going to do this on this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00125-00027008-00027214 top example here in this table so i'm +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00126-00027216-00027455 going to select the entire table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00127-00027456-00027623 if you glance up to your ribbons you'll +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00128-00027624-00027839 see that now because i have a table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00129-00027839-00028079 selected i have access to the table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00130-00028080-00028207 design ribbon +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00131-00028208-00028535 and the table layout ribbon and between +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00132-00028536-00028695 these two ribbons you can pretty much +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00133-00028695-00028774 control +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00134-00028775-00029087 every aspect of your table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00135-00029088-00029399 so let's start with the table design so +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00136-00029400-00029502 this is where i can go +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00137-00029504-00029767 to really control the formatting of my +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00138-00029768-00029870 table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00139-00029872-00030039 for example in the middle here i have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00140-00030039-00030262 some table styles i can apply +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00141-00030263-00030446 and you'll see as i hover over i get +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00142-00030447-00030711 that live preview so i can see which one +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00143-00030712-00030958 i want to use before i actually +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00144-00030960-00031246 apply it so it's a nice quick way of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00145-00031247-00031390 adding formatting +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00146-00031391-00031567 now you can apply a table style and then +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00147-00031568-00031767 you can modify different elements of the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00148-00031768-00031958 formatting you're not just stuck +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00149-00031960-00032214 with the color scheme that you have so +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00150-00032216-00032351 if i decide that i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00151-00032352-00032574 quite like this table style but i want +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00152-00032575-00032655 to change +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00153-00032656-00032846 maybe the background shading of the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00154-00032847-00032974 header row +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00155-00032975-00033215 i can just select that header row go up +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00156-00033216-00033462 to shading and i can choose a completely +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00157-00033463-00033718 different color now i'm going to enter +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00158-00033719-00033799 some text into +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00159-00033800-00033943 here so i'm going to click in this first +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00160-00033944-00034239 cell i'm going to type in the word north +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00161-00034240-00034479 press the tab key to move across to the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00162-00034480-00034735 next cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00163-00034736-00035046 tab again east tab again +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00164-00035047-00035439 west so tabin will allow you to move +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00165-00035440-00035695 between your different cells in order to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00166-00035696-00035751 input +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00167-00035752-00036030 any data it's worth noting that if you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00168-00036031-00036143 are clicked in a cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00169-00036144-00036343 so i'm clicked in north if i was to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00170-00036344-00036471 press enter +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00171-00036472-00036702 it's just going to make that cell taller +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00172-00036703-00036839 it's not going to move me +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00173-00036840-00037167 down to the next row to do that i would +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00174-00037168-00037343 either need to click with my mouse +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00175-00037344-00037583 in the cell below alternatively i can +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00176-00037584-00037871 use my down arrow to move to that cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00177-00037872-00038079 i can also make adjustments to the width +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00178-00038080-00038287 of these columns simply by hovering my +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00179-00038288-00038335 mouse +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00180-00038336-00038679 over the column border and dragging out +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00181-00038680-00038999 or in and i could do the same for the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00182-00039000-00039159 rows i can drag them up +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00183-00039160-00039390 and i can drag them down so i've gone +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00184-00039391-00039583 ahead and i've added some data +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00185-00039584-00039887 into the top half of this table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00186-00039888-00040030 now a few other things that i can do +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00187-00040031-00040255 here with formatting again i have some +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00188-00040256-00040351 table style +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00189-00040352-00040583 options so currently you can see that i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00190-00040584-00040718 have banded rows +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00191-00040719-00040918 turned on which is giving me these +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00192-00040919-00041174 alternate blue and white colors in this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00193-00041175-00041295 table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00194-00041296-00041590 if i turn those off it removes them i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00195-00041591-00041790 could choose to have banded columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00196-00041791-00041918 instead +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00197-00041919-00042190 i could choose to format the last column +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00198-00042191-00042335 so you can see now it's made +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00199-00042336-00042583 all of those numbers in bold or i could +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00200-00042584-00042790 even add a total row +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00201-00042791-00043102 a header row or a first column i could +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00202-00043103-00043351 also add some interest to my table by +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00203-00043352-00043415 adding +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00204-00043416-00043695 borders so currently i have very pale +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00205-00043696-00043887 borders running through my table but if +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00206-00043888-00043974 i wanted to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00207-00043975-00044271 i can select my table and i have this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00208-00044272-00044479 borders group up here +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00209-00044480-00044767 so what i might want to do is give it a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00210-00044768-00044862 reasonably +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00211-00044863-00045095 thick border so i'm going to select a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00212-00045096-00045255 solid line +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00213-00045256-00045383 i'm going to make the border a bit +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00214-00045384-00045679 thicker so two and a quarter points +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00215-00045680-00045830 and i'm going to make that border a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00216-00045831-00046079 completely different color so let's do a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00217-00046080-00046271 bright green +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00218-00046272-00046479 and then i can choose what kind of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00219-00046480-00046727 border i want and again if i hover over +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00220-00046728-00046918 these different options you can see how +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00221-00046919-00047062 they apply +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00222-00047063-00047255 so for example left border is going to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00223-00047256-00047383 give me that green +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00224-00047384-00047671 left border i can do all borders to put +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00225-00047672-00047839 a board around everything +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00226-00047840-00048055 alternatively i could just do an outside +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00227-00048056-00048230 border or an inside +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00228-00048231-00048518 border so in this case i'm going to do +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00229-00048519-00048551 an +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00230-00048552-00048839 outside border and then going to change +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00231-00048840-00048871 the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00232-00048872-00049062 width of my pen so i'm going to take +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00233-00049063-00049199 that down to one and a half +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00234-00049200-00049455 points i'm going to change the pen color +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00235-00049456-00049646 to a blue color +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00236-00049647-00049983 and this time i'm going to select inside +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00237-00049984-00050367 borders like so so lots of different +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00238-00050368-00050615 styling options available for you on the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00239-00050616-00050718 table design +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00240-00050719-00050999 ribbon now the other ribbon that we have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00241-00051000-00051207 here is the layout ribbon and this is +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00242-00051208-00051390 where you can do things like +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00243-00051391-00051742 insert rows insert columns merge cells +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00244-00051744-00051870 split cells +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00245-00051871-00052111 change the text direction and also the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00246-00052112-00052238 alignment of your +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00247-00052239-00052494 text within your cells so let's take a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00248-00052495-00052671 look at some of these basic things if +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00249-00052672-00052926 you want to add a new row in so if i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00250-00052927-00053150 want a new row in between +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00251-00053151-00053335 this row that i've got highlighted and +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00252-00053336-00053471 the one below +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00253-00053472-00053703 all i need to do is highlight the row +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00254-00053704-00053854 then on the layout ribbon +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00255-00053855-00054023 you can see in the rows and columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00256-00054024-00054230 group i have the option to insert a new +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00257-00054232-00054430 row above where i'm clicked +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00258-00054432-00054799 or below like so +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00259-00054800-00054991 and the same thing works for columns so +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00260-00054991-00055223 i could highlight the east column and +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00261-00055224-00055391 choose if i want to insert a blank +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00262-00055391-00055550 column to the left +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00263-00055551-00055854 or to the right another quick way of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00264-00055855-00055903 adding +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00265-00055904-00056238 a row is if you click just outside the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00266-00056239-00056303 table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00267-00056304-00056559 so in the west column where we have 49 +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00268-00056560-00056750 i'm going to click my cursor +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00269-00056751-00057054 just outside of the table and if i press +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00270-00057055-00057087 the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00271-00057088-00057326 enter key it's going to give me a brand +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00272-00057327-00057454 new row +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00273-00057455-00057630 similarly if i want to delete anything +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00274-00057632-00057823 so if i want to delete these two blank +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00275-00057824-00058007 rows that i've put in i can highlight +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00276-00058008-00058103 them +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00277-00058104-00058311 and in the rows and columns group i have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00278-00058312-00058415 a delete option +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00279-00058416-00058750 and i can say delete rows i'm going to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00280-00058751-00058911 do the same for these blank rows at the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00281-00058912-00059166 bottom but this time i'm going to right +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00282-00059167-00059271 click my mouse +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00283-00059272-00059423 and you'll see that i also have an +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00284-00059424-00059599 option in the right click menu +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00285-00059600-00059871 for deleting rows now one thing i'm +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00286-00059872-00059982 going to do here i'm going to add +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00287-00059983-00060150 another blank row on the bottom so i'm +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00288-00060151-00060206 going to click +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00289-00060207-00060415 outside of the last row and i'm going to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00290-00060416-00060647 press enter +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00291-00060648-00060791 and what i'm going to do is i'm going to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00292-00060791-00061015 add a formula which is going to add up +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00293-00061016-00061359 all of the numbers above so if you jump +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00294-00061360-00061430 to the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00295-00061432-00061694 layout ribbon you'll see in the data +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00296-00061695-00061919 group you actually have the option to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00297-00061920-00061959 add +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00298-00061960-00062382 a formula into your word table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00299-00062383-00062566 and what's pretty clever what it's done +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00300-00062567-00062759 here is it's recognized that i have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00301-00062760-00062823 numbers +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00302-00062824-00063079 above where i'm clicked and it's entered +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00303-00063079-00063319 the formula for me so it's saying equals +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00304-00063320-00063391 sum +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00305-00063391-00063726 and then in brackets it says above +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00306-00063727-00063919 now there are about 18 different +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00307-00063920-00064159 functions that you can use in formulas +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00308-00064160-00064359 in word and you can see all of them +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00309-00064360-00064703 listed in this paste function drop down +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00310-00064704-00064959 so if instead of doing a sum i wanted to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00311-00064960-00065006 do an +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00312-00065007-00065223 average calculation i could select that +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00313-00065224-00065359 from there instead +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00314-00065360-00065663 and use above below left or right +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00315-00065664-00065943 depending on where my numbers are +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00316-00065944-00066126 now in this case i'm fairly happy just +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00317-00066127-00066303 to do the sum of above +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00318-00066304-00066623 click ok and it puts that sum in so this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00319-00066624-00066663 time +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00320-00066664-00066871 i'm going to do a formula that's going +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00321-00066872-00066975 to work out the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00322-00066976-00067271 average of the numbers above so all i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00323-00067272-00067463 need to do is delete out the sum +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00324-00067464-00067694 function +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00325-00067695-00068079 and i'm going to select average +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00326-00068080-00068255 and this time i'm just going to type in +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00327-00068256-00068415 above +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00328-00068416-00068638 click on ok and i'm now getting the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00329-00068639-00068759 average +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00330-00068760-00068919 another thing i might want to do to make +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00331-00068920-00069094 this table look a bit nicer +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00332-00069095-00069319 is i might want to align all of my +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00333-00069320-00069519 numbers to the center +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00334-00069520-00069671 so again i'm going to highlight +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00335-00069672-00069919 everything in this table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00336-00069920-00070135 and then in the alignment group i have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00337-00070136-00070350 lots of options in here when it comes to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00338-00070351-00070638 aligning my items within the cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00339-00070639-00070935 i'm going to select align center to put +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00340-00070936-00071126 those all in the center +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00341-00071127-00071287 now don't forget also that you can +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00342-00071288-00071559 delete tables so for example this table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00343-00071560-00071599 that i've +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00344-00071600-00071879 drawn underneath is no longer needed and +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00345-00071880-00072071 you'll see in the top left hand corner i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00346-00072072-00072262 have this little cross hair +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00347-00072263-00072438 if i click on that crosshair it's going +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00348-00072439-00072671 to allow me to very quickly select the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00349-00072672-00072847 entire table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00350-00072848-00073055 now if i want to delete this i can +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00351-00073056-00073311 right-click and i have a delete table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00352-00073312-00073359 option +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00353-00073360-00073631 in the right-click menu alternatively on +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00354-00073632-00073887 the layout ribbon i have a delete +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00355-00073888-00074191 table option now another thing that you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00356-00074192-00074423 might find yourself wanting to do is +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00357-00074424-00074911 converting tables to regular text +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00358-00074912-00075159 so i might want to remove these numbers +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00359-00075160-00075326 and these headings from the table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00360-00075327-00075543 and just have them as regular text on my +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00361-00075544-00075655 page +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00362-00075656-00075847 and again word has a handy little button +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00363-00075848-00076094 that's going to help you to do this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00364-00076095-00076399 i'm going to select my table up on the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00365-00076400-00076511 layout ribbon +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00366-00076512-00076759 in the data group at the end we have a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00367-00076760-00076862 button that says +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00368-00076863-00077182 convert to text now when you click that +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00369-00077183-00077343 it's going to ask you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00370-00077344-00077535 how do you want these fields to be +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00371-00077536-00077750 divided up so when it takes it out of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00372-00077751-00077862 the table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00373-00077863-00078038 there's no longer going to be columns +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00374-00078039-00078262 and rows in order to separate these +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00375-00078263-00078382 values +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00376-00078383-00078606 so word is asking you how do you want to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00377-00078607-00078750 separate the text +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00378-00078751-00079031 with paragraph marks with tabs with +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00379-00079032-00079262 commas or with something else +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00380-00079263-00079479 now in this case i'm going to utilize +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00381-00079480-00079582 tabs +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00382-00079583-00079806 click on ok and you can see that the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00383-00079807-00079903 data is now +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00384-00079904-00080135 out of the table and everything is +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00385-00080136-00080223 separated +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00386-00080224-00080487 by a tab and if i wanted to put this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00387-00080488-00080591 back in a table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00388-00080592-00080959 i can highlight this data i can go to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00389-00080960-00080991 the +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00390-00080992-00081303 insert ribbon i can jump down to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00391-00081304-00081503 tables and you can see here i have an +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00392-00081504-00081638 option convert +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00393-00081639-00081999 text to table words picked up that i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00394-00082000-00082055 have +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00395-00082056-00082335 four columns and the number of rows is +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00396-00082336-00082479 six +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00397-00082480-00082791 click on ok and i'm back in my table +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00398-00082792-00082911 structure +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00399-00082912-00083055 now the final thing i want to show you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00400-00083056-00083271 with tables is just how to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00401-00083272-00083655 split and merge cells so for example +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00402-00083656-00083926 if i decide that i want to split this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00403-00083927-00084023 north cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00404-00084024-00084335 into two cells i can do that simply by +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00405-00084336-00084559 clicking within the cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00406-00084560-00084782 jumping up to the layout ribbon and in +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00407-00084783-00085006 the merge group i have a split +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00408-00085007-00085359 cells option and it's going to ask me +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00409-00085360-00085550 how many columns do i want to split this +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00410-00085551-00085735 cell into +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00411-00085736-00085903 now i'm just going to split it into two +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00412-00085904-00086094 but you could definitely do three or +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00413-00086095-00086375 four as long as you have enough space in +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00414-00086376-00086494 there +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00415-00086495-00086638 so i'm going to say split into two +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00416-00086639-00086855 columns click on ok +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00417-00086856-00087126 and you can now see i've split that cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00418-00087127-00087247 the reverse of that +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00419-00087248-00087582 is merging columns so again if i wanted +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00420-00087583-00087791 to merge these back into one cell i +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00421-00087792-00087862 would need to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00422-00087863-00088262 select both of the cells jump up to +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00423-00088263-00088582 layout and choose the merge cells +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00424-00088583-00088950 option to put that back to one cell +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00425-00088951-00089159 so as you can see there are plenty of +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00426-00089160-00089343 options when it comes to formatting your +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00427-00089344-00089526 tables and there's definitely more than +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00428-00089527-00089718 what i've shown you here +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00429-00089719-00089887 but hopefully that will get you started +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00430-00089888-00090047 get you interested so +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00431-00090048-00090255 my recommendation is that you insert a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00432-00090256-00090438 table into a document and just have a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00433-00090439-00090615 play around with it and see +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00434-00090616-00090799 all of the things that you can do with +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00435-00090800-00090950 tables +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00436-00090951-00091150 that's it for this video tutorial i hope +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00437-00091151-00091359 you found it useful and i will see you +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00438-00091360-00091550 in the next one if you're not a +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00439-00091551-00091782 subscriber click down below to subscribe +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00440-00091783-00091982 so you get notified about similar videos +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00441-00091983-00092135 we upload +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00442-00092136-00092375 to get four free courses in excel +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00443-00092376-00092455 quickbooks +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00444-00092456-00092735 microsoft project and photoshop click +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00445-00092736-00092847 over there +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00446-00092848-00093215 and click over there to see more videos +fQ-gNwQ7phc-00447-00093216-00093639 from simon says it +fQAf4cPmvh4-00000-00000000-00000161 hey everyone it's professor Howard I +fQAf4cPmvh4-00001-00000162-00000296 want to talk to you a little bit about +fQAf4cPmvh4-00002-00000297-00000505 some of the major names in the history +fQAf4cPmvh4-00003-00000506-00000755 of the field behavior analysis so we're +fQAf4cPmvh4-00004-00000756-00000896 going to be talking about really really +fQAf4cPmvh4-00005-00000897-00001147 early researchers whose work does not +fQAf4cPmvh4-00006-00001148-00001457 approximate what we do today all the way +fQAf4cPmvh4-00007-00001458-00001732 up through more contemporary researchers +fQAf4cPmvh4-00008-00001734-00001855 and there are four major names that I +fQAf4cPmvh4-00009-00001857-00002035 want you to be paying attention to as +fQAf4cPmvh4-00010-00002036-00002204 we're talking about the history behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00011-00002205-00002396 analysis let's go ahead and get started +fQAf4cPmvh4-00012-00002397-00002785 with a researcher that would not call +fQAf4cPmvh4-00013-00002786-00002983 themselves a behavior analyst we're +fQAf4cPmvh4-00014-00002984-00003233 going to start with Ivan Pavlov so that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00015-00003234-00003472 name and of course I can never pass up +fQAf4cPmvh4-00016-00003473-00003644 an opportunity to make this joke that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00017-00003645-00003884 name should ring a bell because Ivan +fQAf4cPmvh4-00018-00003885-00004147 Pavlov was the researcher who is most +fQAf4cPmvh4-00019-00004148-00004358 well known for teaching dogs to salivate +fQAf4cPmvh4-00020-00004359-00004625 at the sound of an arbitrary stimulus +fQAf4cPmvh4-00021-00004626-00004910 and in later replications this was an +fQAf4cPmvh4-00022-00004911-00005206 actual Bell but early on Pavlov +fQAf4cPmvh4-00023-00005207-00005525 discovered that when his research +fQAf4cPmvh4-00024-00005526-00005831 assistant was coming into his physiology +fQAf4cPmvh4-00025-00005832-00006038 lab the research assistant would come in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00026-00006039-00006304 with these very loud kind of footsteps +fQAf4cPmvh4-00027-00006305-00006889 like and eventually after a few days the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00028-00006890-00007220 dogs would start to salivate when they +fQAf4cPmvh4-00029-00007220-00007417 were hearing those very loud footsteps +fQAf4cPmvh4-00030-00007418-00007766 Pavlov hypothesized that there was +fQAf4cPmvh4-00031-00007767-00007970 something about these dogs they were +fQAf4cPmvh4-00032-00007970-00008224 able to emit these psychic secretions +fQAf4cPmvh4-00033-00008225-00008462 like they were able to predict what was +fQAf4cPmvh4-00034-00008463-00008714 going to happen and so from there that's +fQAf4cPmvh4-00035-00008715-00008951 when Pavlov did a number of studies +fQAf4cPmvh4-00036-00008952-00009131 where he was trying to figure out and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00037-00009132-00009410 isolate those psychic secretions Pavlov +fQAf4cPmvh4-00038-00009411-00009542 is most closely associated with +fQAf4cPmvh4-00039-00009543-00009799 classical conditioning and in classical +fQAf4cPmvh4-00040-00009800-00009980 conditioning what we're talking about is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00041-00009981-00010231 the way in which a stimulus in the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00042-00010232-00010469 environment can influence the organisms +fQAf4cPmvh4-00043-00010470-00010709 behavior classical conditioning is all +fQAf4cPmvh4-00044-00010710-00010913 about the way in which environmental +fQAf4cPmvh4-00045-00010914-00011191 stimuli that occur prior to behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00046-00011192-00011542 elicits or draw out of the organism this +fQAf4cPmvh4-00047-00011543-00011810 kind of reflexive response so power is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00048-00011811-00012085 all about reflexes we're talking about +fQAf4cPmvh4-00049-00012086-00012317 responses that the organism does not +fQAf4cPmvh4-00050-00012318-00012553 choose to emit but rather that are kind +fQAf4cPmvh4-00051-00012554-00012857 of elicited or drawn out of the organism +fQAf4cPmvh4-00052-00012858-00013124 against their control there are a few +fQAf4cPmvh4-00053-00013125-00013226 ways in which +fQAf4cPmvh4-00054-00013227-00013508 we'll talk about reflexive responses and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00055-00013509-00013688 the human organism throughout the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00056-00013688-00013838 semester but for the most part we don't +fQAf4cPmvh4-00057-00013838-00014147 focus a lot on classical conditioning we +fQAf4cPmvh4-00058-00014147-00014300 tend to focus on a different kind of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00059-00014301-00014641 conditioning another researcher that you +fQAf4cPmvh4-00060-00014643-00014885 want to be aware of is al Thorndike and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00061-00014886-00015074 when we're talking about Thorndike's +fQAf4cPmvh4-00062-00015075-00015332 work Thorndike has this really wonderful +fQAf4cPmvh4-00063-00015333-00015524 video describing the ways in which he +fQAf4cPmvh4-00064-00015525-00015782 would take stray animals like stray cats +fQAf4cPmvh4-00065-00015783-00016016 from the community these are ones where +fQAf4cPmvh4-00066-00016016-00016160 he did not control their learning +fQAf4cPmvh4-00067-00016161-00016283 history these were just available +fQAf4cPmvh4-00068-00016284-00016478 research subjects he would put them into +fQAf4cPmvh4-00069-00016479-00016994 a puzzle box and try to measure how long +fQAf4cPmvh4-00070-00016995-00017321 it took the learner to get out of the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00071-00017322-00017576 puzzle box and to get access to a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00072-00017577-00017807 preferred stimulus so they would be in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00073-00017808-00017963 the puzzle box they'd figure out the the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00074-00017964-00018134 lever to press or how to get out of the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00075-00018135-00018299 box and then as soon as they were +fQAf4cPmvh4-00076-00018300-00018509 released from that puzzle chamber they +fQAf4cPmvh4-00077-00018510-00018638 would get access to a small amount of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00078-00018639-00018893 food Thorndike was the first researcher +fQAf4cPmvh4-00079-00018894-00019253 to hypothesize that if behavior produces +fQAf4cPmvh4-00080-00019254-00019553 what he called pleasant consequences +fQAf4cPmvh4-00081-00019554-00019790 then it's going to be repeated but if +fQAf4cPmvh4-00082-00019791-00019952 behavior produces unpleasant +fQAf4cPmvh4-00083-00019953-00020192 consequences then the organism won't +fQAf4cPmvh4-00084-00020193-00020414 repeat that behavior and you can see +fQAf4cPmvh4-00085-00020415-00020621 that that kind of drives with or that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00086-00020622-00020876 makes sense it conforms with our +fQAf4cPmvh4-00087-00020877-00021215 expectation that good things makes +fQAf4cPmvh4-00088-00021216-00021410 behavior happen more and bad things +fQAf4cPmvh4-00089-00021411-00021662 makes behavior happen less often kind of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00090-00021663-00021938 like a proto reinforcement and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00091-00021939-00022172 Punishment description but it's really +fQAf4cPmvh4-00092-00022173-00022412 important to note that most behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00093-00022413-00022646 analysts do not use terms like pleasant +fQAf4cPmvh4-00094-00022647-00022829 and unpleasant when talking about +fQAf4cPmvh4-00095-00022830-00022979 reinforcement and Punishment because +fQAf4cPmvh4-00096-00022980-00023231 you'd have to assume what's happening in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00097-00023232-00023489 the organism so a thorn Bank we think is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00098-00023490-00023720 kind of an early prototype using +fQAf4cPmvh4-00099-00023721-00024014 theorists and from Thorndike's work +fQAf4cPmvh4-00100-00024015-00024211 that's where we get later researchers +fQAf4cPmvh4-00101-00024212-00024509 now when we talk about John Watson he +fQAf4cPmvh4-00102-00024510-00024716 was the very first person to label +fQAf4cPmvh4-00103-00024717-00024971 himself as a behaviorist +fQAf4cPmvh4-00104-00024972-00025247 so John Watson is the first behaviorist +fQAf4cPmvh4-00105-00025248-00025420 but he was also incredibly controversial +fQAf4cPmvh4-00106-00025421-00025722 so there are lots of different kinds of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00107-00025723-00025922 behaviorism and lots of different +fQAf4cPmvh4-00108-00025923-00026057 researchers in the realm of behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00109-00026058-00026380 analysis Watson's behaviorism was +fQAf4cPmvh4-00110-00026381-00026607 controversial for a number of reasons +fQAf4cPmvh4-00111-00026608-00026820 we're going to talk about a few of them +fQAf4cPmvh4-00112-00026822-00027039 here but it's important to note that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00113-00027039-00027315 Watson is a methodological behaviorist +fQAf4cPmvh4-00114-00027316-00027556 and a methodological behaviorist is very +fQAf4cPmvh4-00115-00027557-00027708 different from modern behavior analysts +fQAf4cPmvh4-00116-00027710-00027870 because for the most part they have +fQAf4cPmvh4-00117-00027872-00028177 different opinions about private events +fQAf4cPmvh4-00118-00028177-00028452 so Watson is really really well known +fQAf4cPmvh4-00119-00028454-00028693 for the baby Albert study and I +fQAf4cPmvh4-00120-00028694-00028833 encourage you if you have not already +fQAf4cPmvh4-00121-00028835-00029005 heard of the baby Albert study in your +fQAf4cPmvh4-00122-00029006-00029265 previous studies go ahead and have a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00123-00029266-00029554 look at it go find some some information +fQAf4cPmvh4-00124-00029555-00029739 about it most sources are pretty +fQAf4cPmvh4-00125-00029741-00030031 accurate essentially Watson wanted to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00126-00030032-00030477 know can you condition fear so it's very +fQAf4cPmvh4-00127-00030479-00030852 similar to the Pavlov studies where +fQAf4cPmvh4-00128-00030854-00031030 we're looking at can you draw something +fQAf4cPmvh4-00129-00031031-00031186 out can you elicit something out +fQAf4cPmvh4-00130-00031187-00031548 Watson is what's known as an SR +fQAf4cPmvh4-00131-00031549-00031720 psychologist so he's looking at the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00132-00031720-00031867 stimulus and the way it produces a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00133-00031868-00032179 response the difference between Watson +fQAf4cPmvh4-00134-00032180-00032346 and Pavlov is that it's not necessarily +fQAf4cPmvh4-00135-00032347-00032562 a reflexive response that we're looking +fQAf4cPmvh4-00136-00032563-00032851 at it is a voluntary response but it's +fQAf4cPmvh4-00137-00032852-00033130 nevertheless one that is elicited by the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00138-00033131-00033454 environment and Watson from that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00139-00033455-00033771 research with Baby Albert suggested that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00140-00033772-00033958 fear and emotions are a result of the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00141-00033959-00034221 environment that they're not private +fQAf4cPmvh4-00142-00034222-00034459 events so it was important to note that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00143-00034460-00034651 that fear didn't kind of just well up +fQAf4cPmvh4-00144-00034652-00034890 within us that it wasn't uncontrollable +fQAf4cPmvh4-00145-00034891-00035107 but if we understood the environment +fQAf4cPmvh4-00146-00035108-00035337 well enough we could point at or point +fQAf4cPmvh4-00147-00035338-00035479 to the places where that fear had +fQAf4cPmvh4-00148-00035480-00035761 developed which is good because it tells +fQAf4cPmvh4-00149-00035762-00036031 you that you know fear and and strong +fQAf4cPmvh4-00150-00036032-00036286 emotions have a cause they're not +fQAf4cPmvh4-00151-00036287-00036568 uncontrollable but unfortunately Watson +fQAf4cPmvh4-00152-00036569-00036918 took it to an extreme and like other +fQAf4cPmvh4-00153-00036919-00037225 methodological behaviorists he started +fQAf4cPmvh4-00154-00037226-00037420 considering things like private emotions +fQAf4cPmvh4-00155-00037421-00037711 or private events explanatory fictions +fQAf4cPmvh4-00156-00037712-00037974 so what I mean by that is he would say +fQAf4cPmvh4-00157-00037975-00038284 they don't have any causal power and so +fQAf4cPmvh4-00158-00038285-00038518 we should for the most part not include +fQAf4cPmvh4-00159-00038519-00038796 them in an explanation or understanding +fQAf4cPmvh4-00160-00038797-00038980 of human behavior so you could imagine +fQAf4cPmvh4-00161-00038981-00039385 that that that alone beyond traumatizing +fQAf4cPmvh4-00162-00039386-00039593 a baby that alone is in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00163-00039594-00039785 credibly controversial it would be like +fQAf4cPmvh4-00164-00039786-00039938 me saying to you that what you think and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00165-00039939-00040163 what you feel are not important which +fQAf4cPmvh4-00166-00040164-00040364 modern behavior analysts don't believe +fQAf4cPmvh4-00167-00040365-00040435 that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00168-00040436-00040739 Watson also had a number of other kind +fQAf4cPmvh4-00169-00040740-00041063 of controversial comments once it would +fQAf4cPmvh4-00170-00041064-00041332 say other things like don't praise +fQAf4cPmvh4-00171-00041333-00041558 mediocre children because if you praise +fQAf4cPmvh4-00172-00041559-00041822 children for being okay but not very +fQAf4cPmvh4-00173-00041823-00042014 good then what you'll get is more +fQAf4cPmvh4-00174-00042015-00042302 mediocre performance Watson really +fQAf4cPmvh4-00175-00042303-00042590 tended to speak beyond his data and he +fQAf4cPmvh4-00176-00042591-00042829 stayed in academia for just a little bit +fQAf4cPmvh4-00177-00042830-00043061 there was some outrage he was kind of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00178-00043062-00043202 pushed out of the Academy and then he +fQAf4cPmvh4-00179-00043203-00043343 went into marketing which seemed to work +fQAf4cPmvh4-00180-00043344-00043559 really well for him Watson's work +fQAf4cPmvh4-00181-00043560-00043826 however a lot of that controversy a lot +fQAf4cPmvh4-00182-00043827-00044357 of that really controversial those +fQAf4cPmvh4-00183-00044358-00044627 controversial beliefs persist though and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00184-00044628-00044840 so when you talk to other psychologists +fQAf4cPmvh4-00185-00044841-00045104 many of them will say that behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00186-00045105-00045392 analysts think things like John Watson +fQAf4cPmvh4-00187-00045393-00045560 they say that we think things like we +fQAf4cPmvh4-00188-00045561-00045695 don't believe in thoughts and feelings +fQAf4cPmvh4-00189-00045696-00045869 or that it's all habits or and we don't +fQAf4cPmvh4-00190-00045870-00046144 have any control over it which is false +fQAf4cPmvh4-00191-00046145-00046367 the researcher that it's a really +fQAf4cPmvh4-00192-00046368-00046589 important to know when understanding +fQAf4cPmvh4-00193-00046590-00046915 modern behavior analysis is BF Skinner +fQAf4cPmvh4-00194-00046916-00047140 because BF Skinner's work changed +fQAf4cPmvh4-00195-00047141-00047378 behavior analysis forever Skinner is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00196-00047379-00047582 considered the father of modern behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00197-00047583-00047950 analysis he coined the term radical +fQAf4cPmvh4-00198-00047951-00048230 behaviorism when we talk about radical +fQAf4cPmvh4-00199-00048231-00048440 behaviors and what we mean is that we +fQAf4cPmvh4-00200-00048441-00048605 want to explain all behavior we want to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00201-00048606-00048779 understand not only what you do publicly +fQAf4cPmvh4-00202-00048780-00049028 but what you're feeling privately when +fQAf4cPmvh4-00203-00049029-00049169 you're thinking to yourself when you're +fQAf4cPmvh4-00204-00049170-00049343 making a mental grocery list or a list +fQAf4cPmvh4-00205-00049344-00049615 of things you have to do later I can't +fQAf4cPmvh4-00206-00049616-00049880 see you thinking about your grocery list +fQAf4cPmvh4-00207-00049881-00050021 or your plans to go shopping or the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00208-00050022-00050140 things you have to do for the rest of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00209-00050141-00050474 the day but nevertheless they exist to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00210-00050475-00050768 you and even if it has just an audience +fQAf4cPmvh4-00211-00050769-00051005 of one person you thinking to yourself +fQAf4cPmvh4-00212-00051006-00051248 planning for the future it's still +fQAf4cPmvh4-00213-00051249-00051527 nevertheless behavior Skinner was the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00214-00051528-00051691 first person to suggest that private +fQAf4cPmvh4-00215-00051692-00051923 events are also behavior private events +fQAf4cPmvh4-00216-00051924-00052136 are very important and we have to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00217-00052137-00052415 understand private events as well as +fQAf4cPmvh4-00218-00052416-00052630 public events that's what the radical +fQAf4cPmvh4-00219-00052632-00052838 means it means we have to explain every +fQAf4cPmvh4-00220-00052839-00053135 public and private and we also see that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00221-00053136-00053338 with Skinner's work what he's interested +fQAf4cPmvh4-00222-00053339-00053494 in understanding is a lot of the human +fQAf4cPmvh4-00223-00053495-00053776 experience and most human experiences +fQAf4cPmvh4-00224-00053777-00054029 come down to voluntary behavior the vast +fQAf4cPmvh4-00225-00054029-00054217 majority of our behavior every day is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00226-00054219-00054524 stuff that we choose to do now my +fQAf4cPmvh4-00227-00054525-00054694 decision to get up in the morning and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00228-00054695-00054866 take a shower and get dressed and go to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00229-00054866-00055066 work it doesn't always feel as if I'm +fQAf4cPmvh4-00230-00055067-00055274 consciously choosing a lot of those +fQAf4cPmvh4-00231-00055275-00055487 things like maybe I'm you know brushing +fQAf4cPmvh4-00232-00055488-00055726 my teeth and not paying attention but +fQAf4cPmvh4-00233-00055727-00055874 even if I'm not giving it my full +fQAf4cPmvh4-00234-00055875-00056009 attention it still nevertheless a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00235-00056010-00056285 voluntary response very different than +fQAf4cPmvh4-00236-00056286-00056597 for instance blinking blinking if if you +fQAf4cPmvh4-00237-00056598-00056779 put air into my eye I'm going to blink +fQAf4cPmvh4-00238-00056780-00056948 reflexively I'm not thinking about that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00239-00056949-00057173 but choosing to brush my teeth choosing +fQAf4cPmvh4-00240-00057174-00057388 to put on pants or comb my hair in the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00241-00057389-00057578 morning very voluntary and Skinner's +fQAf4cPmvh4-00242-00057579-00057829 interested in voluntary behavior most +fQAf4cPmvh4-00243-00057830-00058073 modern behavior analysts are primarily +fQAf4cPmvh4-00244-00058074-00058366 focused on voluntary responses and we +fQAf4cPmvh4-00245-00058367-00058606 tend to be radical behaviors we want to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00246-00058607-00058891 know about the the personal events the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00247-00058892-00058994 private events we want to know +fQAf4cPmvh4-00248-00058995-00059419 everything Skinner was very popular did +fQAf4cPmvh4-00249-00059420-00059580 a lot of work in the 40s and 50s and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00250-00059582-00059782 discovered a lot of the really basic +fQAf4cPmvh4-00251-00059783-00059926 concepts that we're gonna cover in this +fQAf4cPmvh4-00252-00059927-00060200 course he was the first to publish +fQAf4cPmvh4-00253-00060201-00060457 extensively on things like schedules of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00254-00060458-00060667 reinforcement did a lot of work on +fQAf4cPmvh4-00255-00060669-00060935 reinforcement and shaping auto shaping +fQAf4cPmvh4-00256-00060936-00061168 some contemporary researchers with +fQAf4cPmvh4-00257-00061169-00061379 Skinner did work on punishment and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00258-00061379-00061588 understanding the way that that works so +fQAf4cPmvh4-00259-00061589-00061879 when we talk a lot about the basic +fQAf4cPmvh4-00260-00061880-00062084 principles behavior analysis we're +fQAf4cPmvh4-00261-00062085-00062237 always going to be tying our work back +fQAf4cPmvh4-00262-00062238-00062563 to things done by BF Skinner when he was +fQAf4cPmvh4-00263-00062564-00062994 a researcher at Harvard he also +fQAf4cPmvh4-00264-00062995-00063329 pioneered a lot of social uses of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00265-00063329-00063566 behavior analysis so Skinner was not +fQAf4cPmvh4-00266-00063566-00063754 only interested in you know what do we +fQAf4cPmvh4-00267-00063755-00064022 do in the lab but how can we take those +fQAf4cPmvh4-00268-00064023-00064267 discoveries those basic principles that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00269-00064269-00064415 we're discovering and how can we apply +fQAf4cPmvh4-00270-00064416-00064729 them or translate them for use in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00271-00064730-00064922 everyday life and those everyday +fQAf4cPmvh4-00272-00064923-00065099 translations are quite important because +fQAf4cPmvh4-00273-00065100-00065366 in the case for instance I'm showing you +fQAf4cPmvh4-00274-00065366-00065609 a shot here from something called +fQAf4cPmvh4-00275-00065610-00065837 project pigeon it's great to have +fQAf4cPmvh4-00276-00065838-00066065 scientific knowledge but if you can't do +fQAf4cPmvh4-00277-00066066-00066193 anything with it if you're not improving +fQAf4cPmvh4-00278-00066194-00066418 the quality of people's life with that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00279-00066419-00066686 knowledge then are you really doing much +fQAf4cPmvh4-00280-00066687-00066959 good for the world for the community and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00281-00066960-00067154 Skinner wanted to see a lot of those +fQAf4cPmvh4-00282-00067155-00067369 basic principles that he discovered +fQAf4cPmvh4-00283-00067370-00067669 translated into popular use project +fQAf4cPmvh4-00284-00067670-00067849 pidgin was one way that Skinner wanted +fQAf4cPmvh4-00285-00067850-00068021 to use the science of behavior analysis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00286-00068022-00068257 to actually save lives of soldiers in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00287-00068258-00068407 World War two so if you haven't heard of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00288-00068408-00068435 it +fQAf4cPmvh4-00289-00068436-00068699 you may want to check it out now +fQAf4cPmvh4-00290-00068700-00068926 Skinner's principles of behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00291-00068927-00069124 analysis were first applied in the early +fQAf4cPmvh4-00292-00069125-00069491 1970s so late 60s early 70s one of the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00293-00069492-00069682 first applications of behavior analysis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00294-00069683-00069916 was to help patients living in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00295-00069917-00070372 psychiatric institution the nurse as a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00296-00070373-00070594 as a technician as a behavioral +fQAf4cPmvh4-00297-00070595-00070762 technician was one of our first applied +fQAf4cPmvh4-00298-00070763-00070969 studies and the purpose of this study +fQAf4cPmvh4-00299-00070970-00071216 was essentially that there was a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00300-00071217-00071534 treatment facility where clients living +fQAf4cPmvh4-00301-00071535-00071731 in inpatient psychiatric treatment would +fQAf4cPmvh4-00302-00071732-00072043 kind of mob the nurses they would you +fQAf4cPmvh4-00303-00072044-00072199 know the only source of enrichment for +fQAf4cPmvh4-00304-00072200-00072361 the clients living in that facility were +fQAf4cPmvh4-00305-00072362-00072544 interactions with staff but there +fQAf4cPmvh4-00306-00072545-00072899 weren't very many staff and the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00307-00072900-00073057 researchers in this study tried to find +fQAf4cPmvh4-00308-00073058-00073286 ways of providing enrichment providing +fQAf4cPmvh4-00309-00073287-00073523 reinforcement for behaviors that didn't +fQAf4cPmvh4-00310-00073524-00073732 involve you know ganging up on and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00311-00073733-00073940 surrounding and making unsafe conditions +fQAf4cPmvh4-00312-00073941-00074287 for the psychiatric staff so once we saw +fQAf4cPmvh4-00313-00074288-00074453 that it was pretty effective and pretty +fQAf4cPmvh4-00314-00074454-00074699 easy to take a lot of those basic +fQAf4cPmvh4-00315-00074700-00074881 principles that Skinner was discovering +fQAf4cPmvh4-00316-00074882-00075116 there was a whole new focus and behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00317-00075117-00075335 analysis on taking our principles and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00318-00075336-00075629 applying them for the public good that's +fQAf4cPmvh4-00319-00075630-00075797 where we get the idea of applied +fQAf4cPmvh4-00320-00075798-00076087 behavior analysis behavior analysis is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00321-00076088-00076399 the science but when we're applying it +fQAf4cPmvh4-00322-00076400-00076663 to solve a particular social issue or a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00323-00076664-00076790 problem with the client then we're +fQAf4cPmvh4-00324-00076791-00076928 taking those principles and applying +fQAf4cPmvh4-00325-00076929-00077107 them or solving something that we need +fQAf4cPmvh4-00326-00077108-00077275 to be working on +fQAf4cPmvh4-00327-00077276-00077562 we see that there was a lot of emphasis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00328-00077563-00077767 and popularity and behavior analysis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00329-00077768-00078130 through the 1970s Skinner as a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00330-00078131-00078450 researcher but also as a psychologist +fQAf4cPmvh4-00331-00078451-00078730 and a philosopher suggested that we can +fQAf4cPmvh4-00332-00078731-00078975 take those principles that we're going +fQAf4cPmvh4-00333-00078976-00079143 to learn about this course reinforcement +fQAf4cPmvh4-00334-00079144-00079354 and Punishment understanding why people +fQAf4cPmvh4-00335-00079355-00079486 do certain behavior under certain +fQAf4cPmvh4-00336-00079487-00079887 circumstances that we can understand the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00337-00079888-00080068 human condition well enough to actually +fQAf4cPmvh4-00338-00080069-00080374 solve big problems like we could figure +fQAf4cPmvh4-00339-00080375-00080647 out waste and and sustainable use of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00340-00080648-00080856 resources we can figure out health and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00341-00080857-00081046 longevity and make sure that people are +fQAf4cPmvh4-00342-00081047-00081229 being supported and learning and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00343-00081230-00081400 becoming them their best selves we can +fQAf4cPmvh4-00344-00081401-00081562 make sure that we're designing +fQAf4cPmvh4-00345-00081563-00081756 educational systems that'll better +fQAf4cPmvh4-00346-00081757-00082093 support our learners and so we see that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00347-00082094-00082417 Skinner kind of goes from being a basic +fQAf4cPmvh4-00348-00082418-00082603 researcher someone who spends all their +fQAf4cPmvh4-00349-00082604-00082822 lives in the lab and as he retires he +fQAf4cPmvh4-00350-00082823-00082993 starts talking about well these are all +fQAf4cPmvh4-00351-00082994-00083146 the many different ways in which we can +fQAf4cPmvh4-00352-00083147-00083443 kind of save the world with behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00353-00083444-00083775 analysis unfortunately by this point a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00354-00083776-00084069 lot of the world had moved on so we see +fQAf4cPmvh4-00355-00084070-00084262 that while we're seeing these meteoric +fQAf4cPmvh4-00356-00084263-00084415 Rises and behavior analysis and the ways +fQAf4cPmvh4-00357-00084416-00084637 in which you could apply them then +fQAf4cPmvh4-00358-00084638-00084801 around this time there was the Chomsky +fQAf4cPmvh4-00359-00084802-00085050 Skinner debates and because of the the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00360-00085051-00085285 Chomsky Skinner debates in Chomsky is +fQAf4cPmvh4-00361-00085286-00085587 critique of Skinner's theory of language +fQAf4cPmvh4-00362-00085588-00085867 that a lot of cognitive psychology came +fQAf4cPmvh4-00363-00085868-00086065 in so if you've ever heard of for +fQAf4cPmvh4-00364-00086066-00086284 instance cognitive therapy or cognitive +fQAf4cPmvh4-00365-00086285-00086554 behavioral therapy you'll see that the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00366-00086555-00086728 emphasis on thinking in the way in which +fQAf4cPmvh4-00367-00086729-00086925 people approach and perceive their world +fQAf4cPmvh4-00368-00086926-00087288 became much more popular and in the 70s +fQAf4cPmvh4-00369-00087289-00087519 and 80s behavior analysis fell out of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00370-00087520-00087853 favor and so many modern psychologists +fQAf4cPmvh4-00371-00087854-00087969 actually believe that for the most part +fQAf4cPmvh4-00372-00087970-00088198 behavior analysts no longer exist that +fQAf4cPmvh4-00373-00088199-00088447 we're just kind of a passing fad very +fQAf4cPmvh4-00374-00088448-00088650 much like psycho analysts who they think +fQAf4cPmvh4-00375-00088651-00088923 don't exist but in both of those places +fQAf4cPmvh4-00376-00088924-00089293 they're very wrong people still follow a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00377-00089294-00089491 lot of these principles of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00378-00089492-00089682 psychoanalysis behavior analysis you +fQAf4cPmvh4-00379-00089683-00090051 name it and we see that it wasn't until +fQAf4cPmvh4-00380-00090052-00090247 the early 2000s that there was a big +fQAf4cPmvh4-00381-00090248-00090509 resurgence in behavior analysis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00382-00090510-00090844 because it's a very useful very +fQAf4cPmvh4-00383-00090845-00091094 functional science for understanding +fQAf4cPmvh4-00384-00091095-00091310 people's behavior so there's been a +fQAf4cPmvh4-00385-00091311-00091505 resurgence in the popularity of behavior +fQAf4cPmvh4-00386-00091506-00091769 analysis so for instance you'll most +fQAf4cPmvh4-00387-00091770-00092111 often see behavior analysis used when +fQAf4cPmvh4-00388-00092112-00092207 we're talking about the treatment of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00389-00092208-00092420 autism spectrum disorder or teaching +fQAf4cPmvh4-00390-00092421-00092624 habilitative skills for folks who have +fQAf4cPmvh4-00391-00092625-00092816 intellectual or developmental disability +fQAf4cPmvh4-00392-00092817-00093155 you see that behavior analysis is used +fQAf4cPmvh4-00393-00093156-00093305 widely when we're talking about positive +fQAf4cPmvh4-00394-00093306-00093554 behavioral supports in schools when +fQAf4cPmvh4-00395-00093555-00093674 we're talking about ways in which you +fQAf4cPmvh4-00396-00093675-00093896 can redesign the school culture to +fQAf4cPmvh4-00397-00093897-00094072 better support the learner in the school +fQAf4cPmvh4-00398-00094073-00094274 behavior analysis and behavioral +fQAf4cPmvh4-00399-00094275-00094463 principles are used widely and in most +fQAf4cPmvh4-00400-00094464-00094667 effective forms of animal training the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00401-00094668-00094829 humane and effective forms of animal +fQAf4cPmvh4-00402-00094830-00094979 training are all about behavior analysis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00403-00094980-00095315 I use behavior analysis in staff +fQAf4cPmvh4-00404-00095316-00095603 training and management in child and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00405-00095604-00095810 adult education and you see applications +fQAf4cPmvh4-00406-00095811-00095990 of behavior analysis to places like +fQAf4cPmvh4-00407-00095991-00096223 substance abuse treatment healthy living +fQAf4cPmvh4-00408-00096224-00096458 just a whole gamut of different ways in +fQAf4cPmvh4-00409-00096459-00096803 which you can use behavior analysis so +fQAf4cPmvh4-00410-00096804-00097034 just as a refresher we talked about the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00411-00097035-00097247 major researchers in the history of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00412-00097248-00097406 behaviorism we talked about some of the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00413-00097407-00097541 differences between classical and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00414-00097542-00097799 operant conditioning we talked about the +fQAf4cPmvh4-00415-00097800-00097970 differences especially between Watson +fQAf4cPmvh4-00416-00097971-00098228 and Skinner and moving forward some of +fQAf4cPmvh4-00417-00098229-00098417 the ways in which we saw an increase and +fQAf4cPmvh4-00418-00098418-00098660 decrease in the popularity followed by +fQAf4cPmvh4-00419-00098661-00098816 the resurgence of behavior analysis +fQAf4cPmvh4-00420-00098817-00098981 looking forward to knowing if you guys +fQAf4cPmvh4-00421-00098982-00099119 have any questions I'll see you next +fQAf4cPmvh4-00422-00099120-00099353 time +fSSFzNtniNg-00000-00000668-00002542 thank you +fSSFzNtniNg-00001-00002543-00003838 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00002-00003839-00004372 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00003-00004373-00006943 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00004-00006944-00009395 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00005-00009396-00009706 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00006-00009707-00010200 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00007-00010201-00011057 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00008-00011058-00012767 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00009-00012768-00013919 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00010-00013919-00014710 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00011-00014711-00017147 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00012-00017148-00017371 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00013-00017372-00018469 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00014-00018470-00020431 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00015-00020432-00021125 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00016-00021126-00021429 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00017-00021430-00022079 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00018-00022080-00023794 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00019-00023795-00023994 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00020-00023995-00024752 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00021-00024753-00026417 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00022-00026418-00026975 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00023-00026976-00027329 [Applause] +fSSFzNtniNg-00024-00027330-00028933 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00025-00028933-00030712 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00026-00030713-00030823 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00027-00030824-00032689 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00028-00032689-00033938 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00029-00033939-00034883 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00030-00034884-00035100 yourself +fSSFzNtniNg-00031-00035101-00036882 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00032-00036883-00037758 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00033-00037759-00038687 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00034-00038688-00039078 foreign +fSSFzNtniNg-00035-00039079-00039724 [Music] +fSSFzNtniNg-00036-00039725-00040170 [Music] +fW963gaV6m0-00000-00000479-00000582 good evening +fW963gaV6m0-00001-00000583-00001007 and welcome to depression to expression +fW963gaV6m0-00002-00001008-00001215 tonight we'll be doing a guided +fW963gaV6m0-00003-00001216-00001495 meditation together +fW963gaV6m0-00004-00001496-00001855 one meant before bed +fW963gaV6m0-00005-00001855-00002087 so before we really get started i'd like +fW963gaV6m0-00006-00002088-00002318 you to get comfortable +fW963gaV6m0-00007-00002319-00002758 this can mean puffing up your pillow +fW963gaV6m0-00008-00002759-00003126 putting the sheets over top of you +fW963gaV6m0-00009-00003127-00003447 having one foot out of the comforter +fW963gaV6m0-00010-00003447-00004283 and one in whatever makes you +fW963gaV6m0-00011-00004284-00004479 comfortable +fW963gaV6m0-00012-00004480-00004719 now it's best for this exercise if you +fW963gaV6m0-00013-00004720-00004825 lay on your back +fW963gaV6m0-00014-00004826-00005063 [Music] +fW963gaV6m0-00015-00005064-00005431 and you can put your hands on your side +fW963gaV6m0-00016-00005432-00005799 put your hands on your chest +fW963gaV6m0-00017-00005800-00006639 whatever's comfortable for you +fW963gaV6m0-00018-00006640-00006831 now let's keep our eyes open for the +fW963gaV6m0-00019-00006831-00007014 time being and let's take a big deep +fW963gaV6m0-00020-00007015-00007303 breath together +fW963gaV6m0-00021-00007304-00007759 let's start inhaling through the nose +fW963gaV6m0-00022-00007759-00007959 and exhaling through the mouth on the +fW963gaV6m0-00023-00007959-00008167 count of three +fW963gaV6m0-00024-00008168-00008695 one two +fW963gaV6m0-00025-00008696-00009310 three inhale through the nose +fW963gaV6m0-00026-00009311-00010151 and exhale through the mouth +fW963gaV6m0-00027-00010152-00010351 let's do that one more time inhale +fW963gaV6m0-00028-00010352-00010783 through the nose +fW963gaV6m0-00029-00010784-00011503 and exhale through the mouth +fW963gaV6m0-00030-00011504-00011967 good +fW963gaV6m0-00031-00011968-00012799 now feel free to close your eyes +fW963gaV6m0-00032-00012800-00013015 let's take another deep breath together +fW963gaV6m0-00033-00013016-00013119 now with your eyes +fW963gaV6m0-00034-00013119-00013871 closed let's inhale through the nose +fW963gaV6m0-00035-00013872-00014591 and exhale through the mouth +fW963gaV6m0-00036-00014591-00015415 and once more inhale through the nose +fW963gaV6m0-00037-00015416-00016591 and exhale through the mouth +fW963gaV6m0-00038-00016592-00016894 now what can sometimes happen +fW963gaV6m0-00039-00016895-00017150 when we place our head on the pillow is +fW963gaV6m0-00040-00017151-00017358 our thoughts +fW963gaV6m0-00041-00017359-00017735 start to race and we think about our day +fW963gaV6m0-00042-00017736-00018158 and what we did right what we did wrong +fW963gaV6m0-00043-00018159-00018550 what we could have done better +fW963gaV6m0-00044-00018551-00018711 and this is perfectly normal to have +fW963gaV6m0-00045-00018712-00019175 these thoughts at the end of the day +fW963gaV6m0-00046-00019176-00019535 now whether you had a good day or a bad +fW963gaV6m0-00047-00019536-00019719 day +fW963gaV6m0-00048-00019720-00020047 whether things were going your way or +fW963gaV6m0-00049-00020048-00020575 nothing seemed to go right +fW963gaV6m0-00050-00020576-00020758 i want to acknowledge the fact that you +fW963gaV6m0-00051-00020759-00021143 made it through the day +fW963gaV6m0-00052-00021144-00021486 and if you were in pain you got through +fW963gaV6m0-00053-00021487-00021822 it +fW963gaV6m0-00054-00021823-00022022 if you were depressed or anxious at any +fW963gaV6m0-00055-00022023-00022191 point in the day +fW963gaV6m0-00056-00022192-00022647 or sad or missed someone missed a +fW963gaV6m0-00057-00022648-00022719 deadline +fW963gaV6m0-00058-00022720-00023063 made a mistake +fW963gaV6m0-00059-00023064-00023367 it is now over and you made it through +fW963gaV6m0-00060-00023368-00023999 the day +fW963gaV6m0-00061-00024000-00024319 i'd like you to try to smile +fW963gaV6m0-00062-00024320-00024871 knowing that you made it through the day +fW963gaV6m0-00063-00024872-00025183 knowing that you gave it your all +fW963gaV6m0-00064-00025184-00025399 and you did the best you could given +fW963gaV6m0-00065-00025400-00026662 your circumstances +fW963gaV6m0-00066-00026663-00027102 now let's begin to feel our body +fW963gaV6m0-00067-00027104-00027567 on the mattress +fW963gaV6m0-00068-00027568-00027958 beginning with our neck +fW963gaV6m0-00069-00027960-00028190 how we hold tension in our necks let it +fW963gaV6m0-00070-00028191-00028431 soften +fW963gaV6m0-00071-00028432-00028958 onto the pillow and same with our heads +fW963gaV6m0-00072-00028960-00029174 let's move down towards our shoulders +fW963gaV6m0-00073-00029175-00029455 and let them sink into the mattress +fW963gaV6m0-00074-00029456-00030111 notice how it's so soft +fW963gaV6m0-00075-00030112-00030518 let's focus on our upper arms and +fW963gaV6m0-00076-00030519-00030751 forearms +fW963gaV6m0-00077-00030752-00031335 let your arms just become heavy +fW963gaV6m0-00078-00031336-00031574 and focus on your back and let it sink +fW963gaV6m0-00079-00031575-00031711 into the mattress +fW963gaV6m0-00080-00031712-00032031 as you move all the way down the spine +fW963gaV6m0-00081-00032032-00032831 vertebrae by vertebrae +fW963gaV6m0-00082-00032832-00033190 and let our pelvis sink into the soft +fW963gaV6m0-00083-00033191-00033390 mattress +fW963gaV6m0-00084-00033391-00033683 as we work our way down our legs our +fW963gaV6m0-00085-00033684-00033879 thighs +fW963gaV6m0-00086-00033880-00034374 our knees and let them soften +fW963gaV6m0-00087-00034375-00034751 and your calves let them soften +fW963gaV6m0-00088-00034752-00035151 down to your ankles to the soles of your +fW963gaV6m0-00089-00035152-00035327 feet +fW963gaV6m0-00090-00035328-00036118 and your toes +fW963gaV6m0-00091-00036119-00037111 feel how relaxed you are +fW963gaV6m0-00092-00037112-00037902 you are in a safe place at this moment +fW963gaV6m0-00093-00037903-00038271 you are in a safe place +fW963gaV6m0-00094-00038272-00039430 at this moment +fW963gaV6m0-00095-00039431-00039767 now we may be thinking about our days +fW963gaV6m0-00096-00039768-00040151 it's hard not to you've been conscious +fW963gaV6m0-00097-00040152-00040367 for many hours +fW963gaV6m0-00098-00040368-00041071 and experienced many new things today +fW963gaV6m0-00099-00041072-00041439 what i'd like to do is think of +fW963gaV6m0-00100-00041440-00041967 three things that happened today +fW963gaV6m0-00101-00041968-00042527 but not just any three things +fW963gaV6m0-00102-00042528-00042951 three amazing things +fW963gaV6m0-00103-00042952-00043358 three things that you can think about +fW963gaV6m0-00104-00043359-00044183 that made you happy +fW963gaV6m0-00105-00044184-00044662 i walked to work today +fW963gaV6m0-00106-00044663-00044999 and i took a longer route but that's +fW963gaV6m0-00107-00045000-00045271 because the sun wasn't blocked by any +fW963gaV6m0-00108-00045272-00045462 buildings +fW963gaV6m0-00109-00045463-00046079 i walked to work in complete sunshine +fW963gaV6m0-00110-00046080-00046567 and that's my amazing thought +fW963gaV6m0-00111-00046568-00046902 i want you to think of three things +fW963gaV6m0-00112-00046903-00047358 that made you happy today +fW963gaV6m0-00113-00047359-00047615 just three and these can be the smallest +fW963gaV6m0-00114-00047616-00047774 things that you may have overlooked in +fW963gaV6m0-00115-00047775-00048615 the moment +fW963gaV6m0-00117-00052095-00052494 as long as we focus +fW963gaV6m0-00118-00052495-00052830 on these little things in life +fW963gaV6m0-00119-00052832-00053526 that bring small sparks to our days +fW963gaV6m0-00120-00053527-00053911 we can feel +fW963gaV6m0-00121-00053912-00054575 truly happy +fW963gaV6m0-00122-00054576-00054926 we can feel like we did something right +fW963gaV6m0-00123-00054927-00055479 today +fW963gaV6m0-00124-00055479-00056082 we can feel as though today did have +fW963gaV6m0-00125-00056083-00056199 purpose +fW963gaV6m0-00126-00056200-00056854 if there were just three moments today +fW963gaV6m0-00127-00056855-00057182 where you noticed something different +fW963gaV6m0-00128-00057183-00057671 when you noticed something amazing +fW963gaV6m0-00129-00057672-00058254 when you had a small smile on your face +fW963gaV6m0-00130-00058255-00060007 that means today was worth it +fW963gaV6m0-00131-00060008-00060630 as we enter into sleep +fW963gaV6m0-00132-00060632-00061126 let's acknowledge the fact +fW963gaV6m0-00133-00061127-00061615 that today was a blessing +fW963gaV6m0-00134-00061616-00062238 and we were alive today +fW963gaV6m0-00135-00062239-00062654 we were conscious today +fW963gaV6m0-00136-00062655-00063071 and we made it through +fW963gaV6m0-00137-00063072-00063311 if the day was easy if the day was +fW963gaV6m0-00138-00063312-00063526 difficult +fW963gaV6m0-00139-00063527-00064623 we made it through +fW963gaV6m0-00140-00064624-00064999 and again let's enter into sleep +fW963gaV6m0-00141-00065000-00065206 knowing no matter what happens in our +fW963gaV6m0-00142-00065207-00065415 lives +fW963gaV6m0-00143-00065416-00066126 no matter what happens during the day +fW963gaV6m0-00144-00066127-00066575 there are always at least three +fW963gaV6m0-00145-00066576-00068823 amazing moments +fW963gaV6m0-00146-00068824-00069103 now continue to breathe through your +fW963gaV6m0-00147-00069104-00069815 nose +fW963gaV6m0-00148-00069816-00070206 and enter into the deepest +fW963gaV6m0-00149-00070207-00070591 most relaxing +fW963gaV6m0-00150-00070592-00071031 well-deserved sleep +fW963gaV6m0-00151-00071032-00071694 that you've ever had +fW963gaV6m0-00152-00071695-00072047 and know that you lived today +fW963gaV6m0-00153-00072048-00072575 and you will live again tomorrow +fW963gaV6m0-00154-00072576-00072919 enjoy your sleep +fW963gaV6m0-00155-00072920-00073183 good night +fWMD6KZR9uE-00000-00000496-00000630 in this +fWMD6KZR9uE-00001-00000631-00001015 uh video cast indeed it's video cast +fWMD6KZR9uE-00002-00001016-00001199 we are dealing with a suggestion from +fWMD6KZR9uE-00003-00001200-00001319 john doe +fWMD6KZR9uE-00004-00001320-00001639 holla john yeah and john has asked us to +fWMD6KZR9uE-00005-00001639-00001814 talk about the difference +fWMD6KZR9uE-00006-00001816-00002118 john doe i know it's a name that uh is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00007-00002119-00002247 that your real name john if it is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00008-00002248-00002302 fabulous +fWMD6KZR9uE-00009-00002303-00002591 wow okay it's what it's if something +fWMD6KZR9uE-00010-00002592-00002726 happens to you and then +fWMD6KZR9uE-00011-00002727-00003192 you're john john +fWMD6KZR9uE-00012-00003193-00004079 [Laughter] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00013-00004079-00004231 i think yeah i think that's what they +fWMD6KZR9uE-00014-00004232-00004431 use yeah john and jane yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00015-00004432-00004791 okay okay so +fWMD6KZR9uE-00016-00004792-00004943 john has asked us to talk about the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00017-00004944-00005135 difference between +fWMD6KZR9uE-00018-00005136-00005438 uh spanish spanish spanish +fWMD6KZR9uE-00019-00005439-00006251 and mexican spanish okay okay and +fWMD6KZR9uE-00020-00006252-00006839 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00021-00006840-00007083 [Applause] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00022-00007084-00007239 wind +fWMD6KZR9uE-00023-00007240-00007678 okay cynthia right mexican spanish +fWMD6KZR9uE-00024-00007679-00008023 and spanish spanish first thing +fWMD6KZR9uE-00025-00008023-00008174 is there a fundamental difference +fWMD6KZR9uE-00026-00008175-00008367 between the two do you think +fWMD6KZR9uE-00027-00008368-00008678 in terms of in terms of everything would +fWMD6KZR9uE-00028-00008679-00008887 you say is like another language +fWMD6KZR9uE-00029-00008888-00009246 no no no no no no pronunciation um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00030-00009247-00009655 obviously the fe +fWMD6KZR9uE-00031-00009656-00009967 by the way i have to say that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00032-00009968-00010414 the fair is not a lisp okay +fWMD6KZR9uE-00033-00010415-00010759 i must have heard that in the last 13 +fWMD6KZR9uE-00034-00010760-00010871 years +fWMD6KZR9uE-00035-00010872-00011191 about 200 times you spanish people have +fWMD6KZR9uE-00036-00011192-00011287 a lisp +fWMD6KZR9uE-00037-00011288-00011670 it's not a lisp that's a physiological +fWMD6KZR9uE-00038-00011671-00011887 problem that you can't pronounce the se +fWMD6KZR9uE-00039-00011888-00012078 and you say +fWMD6KZR9uE-00040-00012079-00012359 it's not a physical problem yes the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00041-00012360-00012423 story +fWMD6KZR9uE-00042-00012424-00012655 is otherwise you would have a lisp as +fWMD6KZR9uE-00043-00012656-00012735 well when you say +fWMD6KZR9uE-00044-00012736-00012974 think or thought or when i worked in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00045-00012975-00013038 mexico +fWMD6KZR9uE-00046-00013039-00013294 i was told this story by a number of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00047-00013295-00013455 people so it's one of those ones the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00048-00013456-00013511 king yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00049-00013512-00013743 yeah now here in spain there was a king +fWMD6KZR9uE-00050-00013744-00013879 who had a lisp +fWMD6KZR9uE-00051-00013880-00014166 and so so that he people didn't want to +fWMD6KZR9uE-00052-00014168-00014263 make him feel bad +fWMD6KZR9uE-00053-00014263-00014503 the whole of spain changed the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00054-00014504-00014622 pronunciation +fWMD6KZR9uE-00055-00014623-00014735 to be the same do you think that's going +fWMD6KZR9uE-00056-00014736-00014927 to be the case here no let's all change +fWMD6KZR9uE-00057-00014928-00015038 the pronunciation +fWMD6KZR9uE-00058-00015040-00015343 so the king who's going to be king for +fWMD6KZR9uE-00059-00015344-00015447 whatever years +fWMD6KZR9uE-00060-00015447-00015711 yeah that were the case and uh everybody +fWMD6KZR9uE-00061-00015712-00015894 in the uk would start wearing the hair +fWMD6KZR9uE-00062-00015895-00016111 in a really bizarre way yeah to have it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00063-00016112-00016215 the same as the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00064-00016216-00016463 prime minister and that's not going to +fWMD6KZR9uE-00065-00016464-00016519 happen +fWMD6KZR9uE-00066-00016520-00016950 so um we've got pronunciation so you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00067-00016951-00017086 said right +fWMD6KZR9uE-00068-00017087-00017391 the the third which is for the sea +fWMD6KZR9uE-00069-00017392-00017750 and the zed yeah yes so that one's not +fWMD6KZR9uE-00070-00017751-00017903 there in mexico and i +fWMD6KZR9uE-00071-00017904-00018183 vouch for that you know yeah deutsche +fWMD6KZR9uE-00072-00018184-00018279 and +fWMD6KZR9uE-00073-00018280-00019486 that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00074-00019487-00019655 that brings its own problems for them +fWMD6KZR9uE-00075-00019656-00019830 you know and it brings problems yes as +fWMD6KZR9uE-00076-00019831-00019903 well +fWMD6KZR9uE-00077-00019904-00020143 because then for example the word +fWMD6KZR9uE-00078-00020144-00020294 ascensor +fWMD6KZR9uE-00079-00020295-00020622 in spanish is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00080-00020623-00020950 a tensor so it's got it it's got +fWMD6KZR9uE-00081-00020951-00021311 sc which in in mexican pronunciation or +fWMD6KZR9uE-00082-00021312-00021439 latin american pronunciation you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00083-00021440-00021622 wouldn't know that there was a c there +fWMD6KZR9uE-00084-00021623-00021855 yeah so so they have their spelling +fWMD6KZR9uE-00085-00021856-00022039 issues just to hear as in here in spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00086-00022040-00022175 they have the spelling issues there they +fWMD6KZR9uE-00087-00022176-00022222 have +fWMD6KZR9uE-00088-00022223-00022486 our spelling issues and this as well +fWMD6KZR9uE-00089-00022487-00022550 yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00090-00022551-00022950 extra all right so um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00091-00022951-00023183 any other pronunciation that you would +fWMD6KZR9uE-00092-00023184-00023422 say was different +fWMD6KZR9uE-00093-00023423-00023719 um i mean the the tonality the the the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00094-00023720-00023927 sound of the language is different +fWMD6KZR9uE-00095-00023928-00024271 yeah it's a different um tone to it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00096-00024272-00024591 yeah it's more melodic mexican mexican +fWMD6KZR9uE-00097-00024592-00024686 is very +fWMD6KZR9uE-00098-00024687-00024903 let me give you my experience when i +fWMD6KZR9uE-00099-00024904-00025014 learned for the first +fWMD6KZR9uE-00100-00025015-00025255 two years learning mexican spanish +fWMD6KZR9uE-00101-00025256-00025422 understanding the melody and everything +fWMD6KZR9uE-00102-00025423-00025535 like that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00103-00025536-00025743 then i started to talk to spanish +fWMD6KZR9uE-00104-00025744-00025894 speakers and +fWMD6KZR9uE-00105-00025895-00026295 i was i was it was so strong +fWMD6KZR9uE-00106-00026295-00026574 spanish from spain is a very powerful +fWMD6KZR9uE-00107-00026575-00026751 very very dynamic +fWMD6KZR9uE-00108-00026752-00026990 uh pronunciation the vowels are +fWMD6KZR9uE-00109-00026991-00027070 identical +fWMD6KZR9uE-00110-00027072-00027279 there are no change in the vowels but +fWMD6KZR9uE-00111-00027280-00027390 it's the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00112-00027391-00027790 you know things like the the j in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00113-00027791-00028031 over in mexico that the j was was or the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00114-00028032-00028102 ge +fWMD6KZR9uE-00115-00028104-00028462 gi was soft gente gente +fWMD6KZR9uE-00116-00028463-00028758 yeah whereas you don't hear gente here +fWMD6KZR9uE-00117-00028760-00028870 not very much +fWMD6KZR9uE-00118-00028872-00029262 i think um the warmer the climate +fWMD6KZR9uE-00119-00029263-00029574 the softer the sound +fWMD6KZR9uE-00120-00029575-00029879 same in spain the the further down +fWMD6KZR9uE-00121-00029880-00030190 you go at the south +fWMD6KZR9uE-00122-00030191-00030462 they pronounce more like her instead of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00123-00030463-00030543 yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00124-00030544-00030846 yeah yeah yeah i mean you know you can +fWMD6KZR9uE-00125-00030847-00030895 find +fWMD6KZR9uE-00126-00030895-00031214 the latin american accent in the south +fWMD6KZR9uE-00127-00031216-00031446 it's there yes it's similar it's similar +fWMD6KZR9uE-00128-00031447-00031599 you know and the canary islands because +fWMD6KZR9uE-00129-00031600-00031735 that was the route +fWMD6KZR9uE-00130-00031736-00031927 when when they were coming from spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00131-00031927-00032070 over to latin america +fWMD6KZR9uE-00132-00032072-00032223 they went through and the canary islands +fWMD6KZR9uE-00133-00032224-00032462 was a stop off and if you compare the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00134-00032463-00032670 the accent of the canary islands +fWMD6KZR9uE-00135-00032672-00032895 with the cuban accent it's like the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00136-00032896-00033079 canary islands cuban or +fWMD6KZR9uE-00137-00033080-00033390 venezuela sometimes it's a bit like yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00138-00033391-00033543 not cuban no i wouldn't say cuba would +fWMD6KZR9uE-00139-00033544-00033695 say venezuela but +fWMD6KZR9uE-00140-00033696-00033862 when i listen to the cuban it's like +fWMD6KZR9uE-00141-00033863-00034023 listening to the canary islands +fWMD6KZR9uE-00142-00034024-00034374 with a lot of heat going on so that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00143-00034375-00034559 when they throw they don't they don't +fWMD6KZR9uE-00144-00034560-00034695 close their mouth they always have their +fWMD6KZR9uE-00145-00034696-00034759 like it's +fWMD6KZR9uE-00146-00034760-00035031 they don't it's too it's too hot too hot +fWMD6KZR9uE-00147-00035032-00035143 to talk +fWMD6KZR9uE-00148-00035144-00035311 yeah i think in cuba they don't +fWMD6KZR9uE-00149-00035312-00035583 pronounce the r and they say an l +fWMD6KZR9uE-00150-00035584-00035967 really yeah so +fWMD6KZR9uE-00151-00035968-00036318 important they do that in the south as +fWMD6KZR9uE-00152-00036319-00036646 well +fWMD6KZR9uE-00153-00036647-00036823 in the south they make an eye instead of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00154-00036824-00037039 an l right and in cuba they make an l +fWMD6KZR9uE-00155-00037040-00037215 instead of an r wow +fWMD6KZR9uE-00156-00037216-00037446 you're going to hear everything um but +fWMD6KZR9uE-00157-00037447-00037518 in mexico +fWMD6KZR9uE-00158-00037519-00037799 we're focusing on mexico yes so +fWMD6KZR9uE-00159-00037800-00037895 pronunciation +fWMD6KZR9uE-00160-00037896-00038183 is softer there's a there's a tune to +fWMD6KZR9uE-00161-00038184-00038374 the mexic just this is here in spain but +fWMD6KZR9uE-00162-00038375-00038574 there's a tune to the mexican +fWMD6KZR9uE-00163-00038575-00038951 it's very um melodic +fWMD6KZR9uE-00164-00038952-00039287 like this yeah it's it's not +fWMD6KZR9uE-00165-00039288-00039574 i mean if a if a spanish person tells +fWMD6KZR9uE-00166-00039575-00039695 you off +fWMD6KZR9uE-00167-00039696-00039999 you know you're being told off +fWMD6KZR9uE-00168-00040000-00040239 yeah if a spanish person is swearing at +fWMD6KZR9uE-00169-00040240-00040399 you you know that they're swearing at +fWMD6KZR9uE-00170-00040400-00040471 you yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00171-00040472-00040759 you should know that yeah exactly i've +fWMD6KZR9uE-00172-00040760-00040951 had it in both countries +fWMD6KZR9uE-00173-00040952-00041167 but in mexico it's kind of it isn't it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00174-00041168-00041327 isn't a very aggressive sound +fWMD6KZR9uE-00175-00041328-00041551 that's what that's what i found as well +fWMD6KZR9uE-00176-00041552-00041862 um what about vocab cynthia +fWMD6KZR9uE-00177-00041863-00042215 um vocab yes we have different words +fWMD6KZR9uE-00178-00042216-00042351 sometimes +fWMD6KZR9uE-00179-00042352-00042695 i mean communication is absolutely fine +fWMD6KZR9uE-00180-00042696-00042823 between people from +fWMD6KZR9uE-00181-00042824-00043118 let's say in this case mexico and spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00182-00043119-00043279 every now and then there'll be a word +fWMD6KZR9uE-00183-00043280-00043351 that you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00184-00043352-00043671 think i don't know that word yeah or +fWMD6KZR9uE-00185-00043672-00043823 or we know the word but we have a +fWMD6KZR9uE-00186-00043824-00044015 different word yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00187-00044016-00044335 yeah yeah but i think most of the common +fWMD6KZR9uE-00188-00044336-00044399 words +fWMD6KZR9uE-00189-00044400-00044630 we know because of tv or something so +fWMD6KZR9uE-00190-00044631-00044799 you get to know +fWMD6KZR9uE-00191-00044800-00045046 their vocabulary nothing they know ours +fWMD6KZR9uE-00192-00045047-00045311 like they'll know that we said pistina +fWMD6KZR9uE-00193-00045312-00045615 okay or you know +fWMD6KZR9uE-00194-00045616-00045927 alberta alberta or sometimes they say +fWMD6KZR9uE-00195-00045928-00046023 charca +fWMD6KZR9uE-00196-00046024-00046246 yeah you know it also depends it depends +fWMD6KZR9uE-00197-00046247-00046415 on the area in mexico +fWMD6KZR9uE-00198-00046416-00046830 yeah but um yes so we're aware +fWMD6KZR9uE-00199-00046831-00047046 sure of the differences in most cases in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00200-00047047-00047174 other cases we don't +fWMD6KZR9uE-00201-00047175-00047446 we're not and quite often the the word +fWMD6KZR9uE-00202-00047447-00047607 that they use in mexico +fWMD6KZR9uE-00203-00047608-00047790 exists here in spain but it means +fWMD6KZR9uE-00204-00047791-00047974 something slightly different for example +fWMD6KZR9uE-00205-00047975-00048302 uh gaffas oh yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00206-00048303-00048615 in mexico they say lentes but lent is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00207-00048616-00048918 here +fWMD6KZR9uE-00208-00048919-00049167 isn't it yeah a lens yeah yeah and for +fWMD6KZR9uE-00209-00049168-00049311 example um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00210-00049312-00049695 uh contact lenses or lentils +fWMD6KZR9uE-00211-00049696-00049902 yeah so that they use that word the same +fWMD6KZR9uE-00212-00049903-00050046 with um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00213-00050047-00050343 here they say for pen bo league raffle +fWMD6KZR9uE-00214-00050344-00051775 and over there they say pluma +fWMD6KZR9uE-00215-00051776-00052054 so it comes from when you used feathers +fWMD6KZR9uE-00216-00052055-00052119 yeah yes +fWMD6KZR9uE-00217-00052120-00052519 exactly yeah and kochi here in spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00218-00052520-00052871 and cairo there typically +fWMD6KZR9uE-00219-00052872-00053175 yeah yeah we're here +fWMD6KZR9uE-00220-00053176-00053647 is either +fWMD6KZR9uE-00221-00053648-00053966 for a baby or a shopping +fWMD6KZR9uE-00222-00053967-00054287 trolley yeah or card yeah so i mean it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00223-00054288-00054326 could +fWMD6KZR9uE-00224-00054327-00054550 it could catch you on the hop if you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00225-00054551-00054694 understand the meaning of the word +fWMD6KZR9uE-00226-00054695-00054863 for example in spain and in mexico they +fWMD6KZR9uE-00227-00054864-00055015 tell you that word and you're imagining +fWMD6KZR9uE-00228-00055016-00055103 something +fWMD6KZR9uE-00229-00055104-00055591 it's not yeah yes +fWMD6KZR9uE-00230-00055591-00056207 so take you in my posture no thank you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00231-00056208-00056463 we we're definitely aware of cairo in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00232-00056464-00056630 spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00233-00056632-00057038 yeah so but most the vast majority of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00234-00057039-00057150 the cases +fWMD6KZR9uE-00235-00057151-00057438 is normal it's like exactly the same as +fWMD6KZR9uE-00236-00057439-00057519 british +fWMD6KZR9uE-00237-00057520-00057775 and i don't know australian or american +fWMD6KZR9uE-00238-00057776-00057823 or +fWMD6KZR9uE-00239-00057824-00058159 yeah canadian where there is a big +fWMD6KZR9uE-00240-00058160-00058566 difference with with swearing +fWMD6KZR9uE-00241-00058567-00058887 okay oh yes there's a big they have +fWMD6KZR9uE-00242-00058888-00059087 they have their swear words and spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00243-00059088-00059230 has its swear words and +fWMD6KZR9uE-00244-00059232-00059471 they're not very similar i think in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00245-00059472-00059663 every latin american country they have +fWMD6KZR9uE-00246-00059664-00059775 their own +fWMD6KZR9uE-00247-00059776-00060126 swear words yeah yeah um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00248-00060127-00060630 but it seems to me that loads of things +fWMD6KZR9uE-00249-00060632-00061071 lots of regular day-to-day things +fWMD6KZR9uE-00250-00061072-00061375 are swear words in their country +fWMD6KZR9uE-00251-00061376-00061703 yeah it's like for us i mean if we want +fWMD6KZR9uE-00252-00061704-00061799 to swear we use +fWMD6KZR9uE-00253-00061800-00062103 specific swearing words +fWMD6KZR9uE-00254-00062104-00062566 yeah but like +fWMD6KZR9uE-00255-00062567-00062854 is a big no-no in many latin american +fWMD6KZR9uE-00256-00062855-00062950 countries many many +fWMD6KZR9uE-00257-00062951-00063126 for us it's just to grab or to catch +fWMD6KZR9uE-00258-00063127-00063319 something you can't say that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00259-00063320-00063599 plantar plantar is the iron well that's +fWMD6KZR9uE-00260-00063600-00063750 something rude in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00261-00063751-00064103 some country in latin america or +fWMD6KZR9uE-00262-00064104-00064812 i don't know what to remember +fWMD6KZR9uE-00263-00064813-00065135 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00264-00065136-00065399 there was something what was it that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00265-00065400-00065535 when you were playing that game at la +fWMD6KZR9uE-00266-00065536-00065655 maleta and there was somebody from latin +fWMD6KZR9uE-00267-00065656-00066519 america +fWMD6KZR9uE-00268-00066520-00066799 so it's like i don't know they must be +fWMD6KZR9uE-00269-00066800-00066926 when they talk to us they must be like +fWMD6KZR9uE-00270-00066927-00067063 oh my god +fWMD6KZR9uE-00271-00067064-00067303 and we say so much yeah i mean when i +fWMD6KZR9uE-00272-00067304-00067494 when i speak to saul +fWMD6KZR9uE-00273-00067495-00067887 he laughs and i'm just like +fWMD6KZR9uE-00274-00067888-00068038 i can't even imagine what they must be +fWMD6KZR9uE-00275-00068039-00068238 thinking like a mental image that must +fWMD6KZR9uE-00276-00068239-00068406 be creating the head of oh my goodness +fWMD6KZR9uE-00277-00068407-00068511 i'm gonna do what +fWMD6KZR9uE-00278-00068512-00068959 yeah taxi i'm going to do what to a taxi +fWMD6KZR9uE-00279-00068960-00069319 yeah and then the last thing +fWMD6KZR9uE-00280-00069320-00069767 are the um the tenses okay +fWMD6KZR9uE-00281-00069768-00070063 what i saw what i saw in in mexico in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00282-00070064-00070223 the place that i was and i think it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00283-00070224-00070415 varies on where you are +fWMD6KZR9uE-00284-00070416-00070726 was that they didn't use they used +fWMD6KZR9uE-00285-00070727-00071015 the the present perfect tense that's the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00286-00071016-00071255 i have eaten +fWMD6KZR9uE-00287-00071256-00071519 they use that at in around about the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00288-00071520-00071711 same way as they do in the u.s +fWMD6KZR9uE-00289-00071712-00071926 in general i know in some places +fWMD6KZR9uE-00290-00071927-00072087 everybody uses the present perfect no +fWMD6KZR9uE-00291-00072088-00072199 without a problem +fWMD6KZR9uE-00292-00072200-00072559 but in spain they tend to use the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00293-00072560-00072655 present perfect +fWMD6KZR9uE-00294-00072656-00072950 in a similar way to this used in the uk +fWMD6KZR9uE-00295-00072951-00073038 which is more +fWMD6KZR9uE-00296-00073039-00073319 which is more so yes you kind of find +fWMD6KZR9uE-00297-00073320-00073406 find that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00298-00073407-00073759 the u.s canada and that's in america +fWMD6KZR9uE-00299-00073760-00073919 particularly mexico because it's +fWMD6KZR9uE-00300-00073920-00074113 actually closer +fWMD6KZR9uE-00301-00074114-00074282 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00302-00074283-00074423 um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00303-00074424-00074711 they have more similarities in terms of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00304-00074712-00074775 language +fWMD6KZR9uE-00305-00074776-00075135 and structure and um also because +fWMD6KZR9uE-00306-00075136-00075343 i think latin american people copy +fWMD6KZR9uE-00307-00075344-00075543 english words and they make +fWMD6KZR9uE-00308-00075544-00075759 that are not the same in in spanish yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00309-00075760-00075919 and then spanish from spain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00310-00075920-00076191 and british english if there is a +fWMD6KZR9uE-00311-00076192-00076279 british english +fWMD6KZR9uE-00312-00076280-00076399 because you've got lots of different +fWMD6KZR9uE-00313-00076400-00076606 english um is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00314-00076607-00076999 more similar yeah um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00315-00077000-00077182 amongst them no what would you say more +fWMD6KZR9uE-00316-00077183-00077382 similar uh +fWMD6KZR9uE-00317-00077383-00077671 with one another i don't know yeah two +fWMD6KZR9uE-00318-00077672-00077767 one +fWMD6KZR9uE-00319-00077768-00077991 to one another two one another yeah so +fWMD6KZR9uE-00320-00077992-00078111 you've got like the two +fWMD6KZR9uE-00321-00078112-00078438 kind of um continents +fWMD6KZR9uE-00322-00078439-00078671 for example in mexico they for example +fWMD6KZR9uE-00323-00078672-00078887 here cynthia might say to me +fWMD6KZR9uE-00324-00078888-00079235 um +fWMD6KZR9uE-00325-00079236-00079726 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00326-00079727-00080047 yeah so in english you do today +fWMD6KZR9uE-00327-00080048-00080294 yeah what would you tend to say what did +fWMD6KZR9uE-00328-00080295-00080391 you do today or +fWMD6KZR9uE-00329-00080392-00080599 what have you done today right but maybe +fWMD6KZR9uE-00330-00080600-00080735 in in in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00331-00080736-00080950 america they tend to say what do you do +fWMD6KZR9uE-00332-00080951-00081047 what do you do +fWMD6KZR9uE-00333-00081048-00081238 yeah in some areas i think yeah but in +fWMD6KZR9uE-00334-00081239-00081406 general it's just in general it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00335-00081407-00081591 tends to be the the present perfect is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00336-00081592-00081775 slightly different it isn't used as much +fWMD6KZR9uE-00337-00081776-00081823 yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00338-00081824-00082126 so the guy that we talked to our team +fWMD6KZR9uE-00339-00082127-00082247 member in mexico +fWMD6KZR9uE-00340-00082248-00082462 he uses the present perfect yeah but +fWMD6KZR9uE-00341-00082463-00082631 sometimes not +fWMD6KZR9uE-00342-00082632-00082799 sometimes not where i would use it where +fWMD6KZR9uE-00343-00082800-00082967 i would say i would use the present +fWMD6KZR9uE-00344-00082968-00083126 perfect then and that's just that that's +fWMD6KZR9uE-00345-00083127-00083318 just the way that is yeah yeah it's true +fWMD6KZR9uE-00346-00083319-00083575 but in in in terms of structure and +fWMD6KZR9uE-00347-00083576-00083662 everything else +fWMD6KZR9uE-00348-00083663-00083999 if you learn standard spanish you can go +fWMD6KZR9uE-00349-00084000-00084223 anywhere in any spanish-speaking country +fWMD6KZR9uE-00350-00084224-00084406 and be understood you wouldn't have a +fWMD6KZR9uE-00351-00084407-00084806 problem really i mean yeah if you if you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00352-00084807-00084943 if you've got a good knowledge of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00353-00084944-00085262 spanish you can travel anywhere +fWMD6KZR9uE-00354-00085263-00085415 obviously you'll have to adapt to the +fWMD6KZR9uE-00355-00085416-00085711 vocabulary like okay i i have to avoid +fWMD6KZR9uE-00356-00085712-00085918 this word yeah or they say this word +fWMD6KZR9uE-00357-00085919-00086094 instead so you would have to adjust that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00358-00086095-00086199 way +fWMD6KZR9uE-00359-00086200-00086526 um but apart from that all in most of +fWMD6KZR9uE-00360-00086527-00086582 the cases +fWMD6KZR9uE-00361-00086583-00086726 and if you're going to go to mexico and +fWMD6KZR9uE-00362-00086727-00086926 you want to fit in all you have to do +fWMD6KZR9uE-00363-00086927-00087238 is learn three words which are no +fWMD6KZR9uE-00364-00087239-00087326 manches way +fWMD6KZR9uE-00365-00087327-00087599 no man no manches way okay and you just +fWMD6KZR9uE-00366-00087600-00087782 repeat that after anybody says anything +fWMD6KZR9uE-00367-00087783-00087950 to you but no manches way +fWMD6KZR9uE-00368-00087951-00088199 way and it's like hey yeah that's you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00369-00088200-00088262 mexican +fWMD6KZR9uE-00370-00088263-00088462 through and through yeah i was sending a +fWMD6KZR9uE-00371-00088463-00088687 message to my mom the other day +fWMD6KZR9uE-00372-00088688-00088991 and i wanted to put no no mama and my +fWMD6KZR9uE-00373-00088992-00089126 mom with my mobile +fWMD6KZR9uE-00374-00089127-00089543 change it to no manches did i tell you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00375-00089544-00089718 no monsters are like what the hell is my +fWMD6KZR9uE-00376-00089719-00090159 my mobile is mexican now +fWMD6KZR9uE-00377-00090160-00090518 no matches it's like no answers yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00378-00090519-00090735 how does it translate no matter like no +fWMD6KZR9uE-00379-00090736-00090991 no way no way man no way man +fWMD6KZR9uE-00380-00090992-00091382 or um yeah yeah something like that yeah +fWMD6KZR9uE-00381-00091383-00091711 okay so then for us mancha has nothing +fWMD6KZR9uE-00382-00091712-00091838 to do with that because manchester +fWMD6KZR9uE-00383-00091839-00091887 stained +fWMD6KZR9uE-00384-00091888-00092111 to stay in yeah don't stand don't stain +fWMD6KZR9uE-00385-00092112-00092303 so that's what they say don't stain man +fWMD6KZR9uE-00386-00092304-00092559 yeah and for example they say things +fWMD6KZR9uE-00387-00092560-00092791 like that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00388-00092792-00093350 they can't do the part +fWMD6KZR9uE-00389-00093351-00093631 yeah and and here it's more ketal so it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00390-00093632-00093687 just +fWMD6KZR9uE-00391-00093688-00093982 the small things but you know well there +fWMD6KZR9uE-00392-00093983-00094150 was a question i didn't understand once +fWMD6KZR9uE-00393-00094151-00094231 when +fWMD6KZR9uE-00394-00094232-00094479 somebody said to me donde radicas and i +fWMD6KZR9uE-00395-00094480-00094767 was like oh yeah i remember that +fWMD6KZR9uE-00396-00094768-00095038 i was like what is that what is what is +fWMD6KZR9uE-00397-00095039-00095087 it +fWMD6KZR9uE-00398-00095088-00095415 i had no i didn't have a clue where +fWMD6KZR9uE-00399-00095416-00095750 i do what would i andradiko and then so +fWMD6KZR9uE-00400-00095751-00095871 i had to look it up and it was +fWMD6KZR9uE-00401-00095872-00096262 where do you live or where wow +fWMD6KZR9uE-00402-00096263-00096574 wow somebody from mexico so i'm like +fWMD6KZR9uE-00403-00096575-00096879 okay so differences exactly +fWMD6KZR9uE-00404-00096880-00097143 differences amongst a lot of ninety-five +fWMD6KZR9uE-00405-00097144-00097318 percent the same five percent different +fWMD6KZR9uE-00406-00097319-00097455 and it's a five percent that can catch +fWMD6KZR9uE-00407-00097456-00097494 you out +fWMD6KZR9uE-00408-00097495-00097903 yeah entonces +fWMD6KZR9uE-00409-00097904-00098303 john doe poor +fWMD6KZR9uE-00410-00098304-00098559 hang on a minute have you made have you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00411-00098560-00098606 made up +fWMD6KZR9uE-00412-00098607-00098847 john doe no no no no i'm gonna i'm gonna +fWMD6KZR9uE-00413-00098848-00098926 do this topic +fWMD6KZR9uE-00414-00098927-00099159 john doe has tested right truly john doe +fWMD6KZR9uE-00415-00099160-00099262 sent that message +fWMD6KZR9uE-00416-00099263-00099974 so uh +fWMD6KZR9uE-00417-00099975-00100289 write a message just to prove that you +fWMD6KZR9uE-00418-00100290-00100882 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00419-00100883-00101056 exist +fWMD6KZR9uE-00420-00101057-00103682 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00421-00103683-00103849 do +fWMD6KZR9uE-00422-00103850-00105083 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00423-00105083-00105424 do +fWMD6KZR9uE-00424-00105425-00106163 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00425-00106164-00106271 [Applause] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00426-00106272-00106799 [Music] +fWMD6KZR9uE-00427-00106800-00107008 you +fX_jE1KNw-k-00000-00000631-00000839 and in the last in the last uh two weeks +fX_jE1KNw-k-00001-00000840-00001047 when posters have gone up we've as i say +fX_jE1KNw-k-00002-00001048-00001215 banksy's been active +fX_jE1KNw-k-00003-00001216-00001511 and we've had some scrawling and um +fX_jE1KNw-k-00004-00001512-00001702 the first one said this +fX_jE1KNw-k-00005-00001703-00001934 uh it's a christian country this one was +fX_jE1KNw-k-00006-00001935-00002071 oh no it's not +fX_jE1KNw-k-00007-00002072-00002295 uh read all the bible and learn the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00008-00002296-00002655 truth about a vindictive god +fX_jE1KNw-k-00009-00002656-00002871 that was the first one and then +fX_jE1KNw-k-00010-00002872-00003047 this week's +fX_jE1KNw-k-00011-00003048-00003527 read exodus 21 and deuteronomy +fX_jE1KNw-k-00012-00003528-00003647 it's not spelled correctly but doesn't +fX_jE1KNw-k-00013-00003647-00003838 really matter +fX_jE1KNw-k-00014-00003839-00004047 you draw an arm there's a y missing as +fX_jE1KNw-k-00015-00004047-00004151 well +fX_jE1KNw-k-00016-00004152-00004238 now +fX_jE1KNw-k-00017-00004239-00004479 if there's somebody hurting and upset +fX_jE1KNw-k-00018-00004480-00004751 and whatever then i'm troubled by that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00019-00004752-00004943 and that's a person we should pray for +fX_jE1KNw-k-00020-00004944-00005095 at least +fX_jE1KNw-k-00021-00005096-00005286 and and be willing to to encourage and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00022-00005287-00005438 help if there's any way we can to see +fX_jE1KNw-k-00023-00005439-00005686 things in context +fX_jE1KNw-k-00024-00005687-00005967 but what is what what do we do with that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00025-00005968-00006127 um +fX_jE1KNw-k-00026-00006128-00006247 there is this accusation that's been +fX_jE1KNw-k-00027-00006248-00006439 made richard dawkins has been pretty +fX_jE1KNw-k-00028-00006440-00006559 much putting this about he's written +fX_jE1KNw-k-00029-00006559-00006663 books and made a lot of money out of +fX_jE1KNw-k-00030-00006664-00006863 making his accusation against god that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00031-00006864-00007023 our god is a vindictive god the god of +fX_jE1KNw-k-00032-00007023-00007278 the bible is a vindictive sword of god +fX_jE1KNw-k-00033-00007279-00007583 richard dawkins is a quote god is a +fX_jE1KNw-k-00034-00007584-00007951 petty unjust unforgiving control freak +fX_jE1KNw-k-00035-00007952-00008174 a vindictive bloodthirsty ethnic +fX_jE1KNw-k-00036-00008175-00008483 cleanser a misogynistic homophobic +fX_jE1KNw-k-00037-00008484-00008935 racist infanticidal genocidal filicidal +fX_jE1KNw-k-00038-00008936-00009239 pestilential megalomaniac +fX_jE1KNw-k-00039-00009240-00009942 i just wish you wouldn't hold back +fX_jE1KNw-k-00040-00009943-00010055 so what do you do with that that's the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00041-00010056-00010183 world we live in and that's what's being +fX_jE1KNw-k-00042-00010184-00010351 fed into people's minds just in the last +fX_jE1KNw-k-00043-00010352-00010599 week the uh british national secular +fX_jE1KNw-k-00044-00010600-00010759 society or whatever i think it is or the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00045-00010760-00010983 human association one of them has sent +fX_jE1KNw-k-00046-00010984-00011406 pacs into every school in the uk +fX_jE1KNw-k-00047-00011407-00011655 are packs encouraging atheism of course +fX_jE1KNw-k-00048-00011656-00011814 and trying to you know +fX_jE1KNw-k-00049-00011815-00011983 encourage children to be atheists or +fX_jE1KNw-k-00050-00011984-00012174 humanists or whatever it is +fX_jE1KNw-k-00051-00012175-00012359 and not to believe and this is coming +fX_jE1KNw-k-00052-00012360-00012503 from i think about seven percent of the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00053-00012504-00012655 population +fX_jE1KNw-k-00054-00012656-00012879 uh trying to influence the whole they +fX_jE1KNw-k-00055-00012880-00013143 they have a big hold on the media +fX_jE1KNw-k-00056-00013144-00013343 they have a big hole in the chattering +fX_jE1KNw-k-00057-00013344-00013503 classes +fX_jE1KNw-k-00058-00013504-00013638 and this is this is the direction of +fX_jE1KNw-k-00059-00013640-00013791 travel the objection that's being made +fX_jE1KNw-k-00060-00013791-00013999 so frequently and against the bible is +fX_jE1KNw-k-00061-00014000-00014151 that the god of the old testament is a +fX_jE1KNw-k-00062-00014152-00014383 vindictive god because he takes strong +fX_jE1KNw-k-00063-00014384-00014686 action against sinful human beings +fX_jE1KNw-k-00064-00014687-00014943 that is the accusation +fX_jE1KNw-k-00065-00014944-00015086 and as i say in this week's graffiti +fX_jE1KNw-k-00066-00015087-00015303 we're urged to read exodus 21 heart of +fX_jE1KNw-k-00067-00015304-00015486 the covenant document and deuteronomy +fX_jE1KNw-k-00068-00015487-00015766 presumably all of it um i have +fX_jE1KNw-k-00069-00015768-00016022 many times over so many of you +fX_jE1KNw-k-00070-00016023-00016430 uh and uh i'll deuteronomy is long +fX_jE1KNw-k-00071-00016431-00016519 you know +fX_jE1KNw-k-00072-00016520-00016815 but it is pretty clear that god is +fX_jE1KNw-k-00073-00016816-00017022 saying there he is going to exercise his +fX_jE1KNw-k-00074-00017023-00017391 prerogative as designer and creator to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00075-00017392-00017607 write the manual on how his creation +fX_jE1KNw-k-00076-00017608-00017743 works and therefore how it should be +fX_jE1KNw-k-00077-00017744-00018150 used +fX_jE1KNw-k-00078-00018151-00018279 and he also says he's going to hold +fX_jE1KNw-k-00079-00018280-00018447 accountable people who vandalize his +fX_jE1KNw-k-00080-00018448-00018630 creation +fX_jE1KNw-k-00081-00018631-00019063 by running it outside of that manual +fX_jE1KNw-k-00082-00019064-00019191 he can't ignore he's going to deal with +fX_jE1KNw-k-00083-00019192-00019311 these +fX_jE1KNw-k-00084-00019312-00019543 and the problem people have with his +fX_jE1KNw-k-00085-00019544-00019783 he's doing that usually revolves around +fX_jE1KNw-k-00086-00019784-00020014 two things in particular the denial of +fX_jE1KNw-k-00087-00020015-00020191 his right to require responsible +fX_jE1KNw-k-00088-00020192-00020463 behavior within his creation +fX_jE1KNw-k-00089-00020464-00020703 they don't want him to have the right to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00090-00020704-00020879 require responsible behavior with what +fX_jE1KNw-k-00091-00020880-00021014 he's made +fX_jE1KNw-k-00092-00021015-00021230 it revolves around that and a failure to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00093-00021231-00021703 accept the significant sinfulness of sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00094-00021704-00021839 now we don't back off either of those +fX_jE1KNw-k-00095-00021840-00022143 two points god will require +fX_jE1KNw-k-00096-00022144-00022311 responsible behavior in his creation +fX_jE1KNw-k-00097-00022312-00022471 we'll see some of the reasons why why +fX_jE1KNw-k-00098-00022472-00022583 that makes sense even the people who +fX_jE1KNw-k-00099-00022584-00022727 don't believe +fX_jE1KNw-k-00100-00022728-00022943 and secondly +fX_jE1KNw-k-00101-00022944-00023183 we do believe that sin is sinful and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00102-00023184-00023614 it's serious +fX_jE1KNw-k-00103-00023615-00023767 so atheists accuse christians of +fX_jE1KNw-k-00104-00023768-00023935 becoming used to the violence of god's +fX_jE1KNw-k-00105-00023936-00024078 judgment in the old testament the word +fX_jE1KNw-k-00106-00024079-00024286 they use is desensitized you've read it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00107-00024287-00024430 so often you're desensitized to the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00108-00024431-00024614 violence +fX_jE1KNw-k-00109-00024615-00024903 as a christian i really hope not +fX_jE1KNw-k-00110-00024904-00025030 it'll be a terrible thing to be +fX_jE1KNw-k-00111-00025031-00025327 desensitized to that violence +fX_jE1KNw-k-00112-00025328-00025558 god does act and you could say violently +fX_jE1KNw-k-00113-00025559-00025727 against the perpetrators of sin he acts +fX_jE1KNw-k-00114-00025727-00025918 decisively clearly and plainly with +fX_jE1KNw-k-00115-00025919-00026078 people who've gone so far won't listen +fX_jE1KNw-k-00116-00026079-00026246 and come back +fX_jE1KNw-k-00117-00026247-00026374 from the damage they're doing in his +fX_jE1KNw-k-00118-00026375-00026687 world +fX_jE1KNw-k-00119-00026688-00026935 god does act to judge sin and that is +fX_jE1KNw-k-00120-00026936-00027031 real +fX_jE1KNw-k-00121-00027032-00027279 the desensitis desensitization that's a +fX_jE1KNw-k-00122-00027280-00027479 difficult word lies uncomfortably +fX_jE1KNw-k-00123-00027480-00027735 elsewhere +fX_jE1KNw-k-00124-00027736-00027902 the trouble with sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00125-00027904-00028079 don't you find this +fX_jE1KNw-k-00126-00028080-00028302 is that the longer you live with it and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00127-00028304-00028470 tell yourself it's okay to do that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00128-00028472-00028631 because everybody else is doing it or +fX_jE1KNw-k-00129-00028632-00028799 whatever +fX_jE1KNw-k-00130-00028800-00028983 the more desensitized you get to your +fX_jE1KNw-k-00131-00028983-00029199 own sinfulness and the pain and the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00132-00029200-00029702 grief that you cause other people +fX_jE1KNw-k-00133-00029704-00029935 the less seriously you take it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00134-00029936-00030167 and the more you want to accuse god then +fX_jE1KNw-k-00135-00030168-00030687 for acting against it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00136-00030688-00030879 it's not just guilt-free sin that all +fX_jE1KNw-k-00137-00030880-00031158 human beings naturally long for but free +fX_jE1KNw-k-00138-00031160-00031423 sin free of consequences too who only +fX_jE1KNw-k-00139-00031424-00031567 free of the guilt of it we certainly +fX_jE1KNw-k-00140-00031568-00031727 want to be free of the consequence of it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00141-00031727-00031862 and and if god says he's going to do +fX_jE1KNw-k-00142-00031863-00032062 something about it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00143-00032063-00032223 then our sinful human nature says that's +fX_jE1KNw-k-00144-00032224-00032431 vindictive +fX_jE1KNw-k-00145-00032432-00032607 now if you want sin free of consequence +fX_jE1KNw-k-00146-00032608-00032767 that is a longing that was born in the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00147-00032768-00033023 land of unreal +fX_jE1KNw-k-00148-00033024-00033271 because in this creation sin will always +fX_jE1KNw-k-00149-00033272-00033518 bring consequences consequences for me +fX_jE1KNw-k-00150-00033519-00033783 and consequences for everyone else who +fX_jE1KNw-k-00151-00033784-00034190 shares my space +fX_jE1KNw-k-00152-00034191-00034511 and that's just reality +fX_jE1KNw-k-00153-00034512-00034718 nobody sane argues that causing +fX_jE1KNw-k-00154-00034719-00034927 suffering is tolerable do they +fX_jE1KNw-k-00155-00034928-00035279 and sin leads to suffering +fX_jE1KNw-k-00156-00035280-00035543 sin leads to suffering +fX_jE1KNw-k-00157-00035544-00035767 from the start sin i'm using that word +fX_jE1KNw-k-00158-00035768-00035902 as a biblical word i'm using as +fX_jE1KNw-k-00159-00035903-00036055 biblically defined +fX_jE1KNw-k-00160-00036056-00036327 that stuff has caused suffering ranging +fX_jE1KNw-k-00161-00036328-00036718 between mild and incalculable +fX_jE1KNw-k-00162-00036719-00037023 mild and almost unnoticeable +fX_jE1KNw-k-00163-00037024-00037455 and cataclysmic and incalculable +fX_jE1KNw-k-00164-00037456-00037623 i've got to say i guess you'd say too +fX_jE1KNw-k-00165-00037624-00037767 wouldn't you there are things that i've +fX_jE1KNw-k-00166-00037768-00038046 seen people do in the world +fX_jE1KNw-k-00167-00038047-00038295 the world that god has made after all +fX_jE1KNw-k-00168-00038296-00038543 that make me cry out for god to do +fX_jE1KNw-k-00169-00038544-00038759 something about that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00170-00038760-00039399 god why don't you condemn that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00171-00039400-00039574 but that's not my biggest problem my +fX_jE1KNw-k-00172-00039575-00039759 biggest problem is i belong to those +fX_jE1KNw-k-00173-00039760-00040055 people +fX_jE1KNw-k-00174-00040056-00040255 who do the things that i long god would +fX_jE1KNw-k-00175-00040256-00040502 step in and judge oh you know +fX_jE1KNw-k-00176-00040503-00040687 perhaps not the scale +fX_jE1KNw-k-00177-00040688-00041007 perhaps not the outlandishness +fX_jE1KNw-k-00178-00041008-00041143 but there are at least things in me that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00179-00041144-00041543 are the beginning of all of that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00180-00041544-00041687 how my heart cries out against those +fX_jE1KNw-k-00181-00041688-00041839 things +fX_jE1KNw-k-00182-00041840-00041951 there's the difference you see the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00183-00041952-00042135 christian is sensitive to the sinfulness +fX_jE1KNw-k-00184-00042136-00042455 of his own sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00185-00042456-00042679 but the atheist seems +fX_jE1KNw-k-00186-00042680-00043358 particularly sensitive to the theists +fX_jE1KNw-k-00187-00043359-00043527 the christian is conscious of his own +fX_jE1KNw-k-00188-00043528-00043718 sin and sensitive to that but the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00189-00043719-00043918 atheist these days seems to be very +fX_jE1KNw-k-00190-00043919-00044207 conscious of the sins of the theist +fX_jE1KNw-k-00191-00044208-00044543 and we've all got them +fX_jE1KNw-k-00192-00044544-00044735 sin leads to suffering in our world +fX_jE1KNw-k-00193-00044736-00044895 whether directly in terms of cause and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00194-00044896-00045102 effect or because suffering arises in +fX_jE1KNw-k-00195-00045103-00045327 the creation and that sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00196-00045328-00046015 generally brings creation into chaos +fX_jE1KNw-k-00197-00046016-00046271 and sin so clearly leads down to death +fX_jE1KNw-k-00198-00046272-00046423 i think such a fuss about things like +fX_jE1KNw-k-00199-00046424-00046574 cancer we should +fX_jE1KNw-k-00200-00046575-00046774 heart problems we should uh give me +fX_jE1KNw-k-00201-00046775-00046958 another life-threatening condition and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00202-00046959-00047118 we we have charities and we have +fX_jE1KNw-k-00203-00047119-00047327 activity and so we should and that's +fX_jE1KNw-k-00204-00047328-00047567 great +fX_jE1KNw-k-00205-00047568-00047686 but you know +fX_jE1KNw-k-00206-00047687-00047895 the much more prevalent cause of death +fX_jE1KNw-k-00207-00047896-00048390 is sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00208-00048391-00048615 we see that in the life of the extremes +fX_jE1KNw-k-00209-00048616-00048758 it's easy to see at the extremes isn't +fX_jE1KNw-k-00210-00048759-00048967 it we see that in the life of the addict +fX_jE1KNw-k-00211-00048968-00049151 we see it in the life of the profligate +fX_jE1KNw-k-00212-00049152-00049335 we see in the life of the fornicator +fX_jE1KNw-k-00213-00049336-00049495 let's use that word it's a good word to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00214-00049496-00049727 use the fornicator we see it in the life +fX_jE1KNw-k-00215-00049728-00049983 of the glutton +fX_jE1KNw-k-00216-00049984-00050102 more and more +fX_jE1KNw-k-00217-00050103-00050351 we're eating ourselves to death +fX_jE1KNw-k-00218-00050352-00050486 i've had my healthy heart check this +fX_jE1KNw-k-00219-00050487-00050711 week can you tell +fX_jE1KNw-k-00220-00050712-00050927 it was all good so +fX_jE1KNw-k-00221-00050928-00051335 she had a sense of humor that's fine um +fX_jE1KNw-k-00222-00051336-00051735 when mankind doesn't say no to himself +fX_jE1KNw-k-00223-00051736-00052054 or itself mankind his or herself oh i'm +fX_jE1KNw-k-00224-00052055-00052254 gonna see i'm in a gender problem +fX_jE1KNw-k-00225-00052255-00052438 already +fX_jE1KNw-k-00226-00052439-00052647 when we're in that situation and we +fX_jE1KNw-k-00227-00052648-00052854 don't say no to ourselves and live by +fX_jE1KNw-k-00228-00052855-00053079 our natural desires the effect is ever +fX_jE1KNw-k-00229-00053079-00053542 so often a premature death +fX_jE1KNw-k-00230-00053544-00053742 but christian theology across both +fX_jE1KNw-k-00231-00053744-00053903 testaments and across history has +fX_jE1KNw-k-00232-00053904-00054094 recorded that it was sin that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00233-00054095-00054366 chaoticized creation and caused death in +fX_jE1KNw-k-00234-00054367-00054542 the first place it is serious because it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00235-00054544-00054719 causes suffering and death there's still +fX_jE1KNw-k-00236-00054720-00054887 more to say about it than that because +fX_jE1KNw-k-00237-00054888-00055079 god's got to deal with it we need to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00238-00055079-00055247 deal with the idea that sin is a private +fX_jE1KNw-k-00239-00055248-00055423 personal choice that's got no wider +fX_jE1KNw-k-00240-00055424-00055582 impact on creation and the people around +fX_jE1KNw-k-00241-00055583-00055775 us the people in our space that's not +fX_jE1KNw-k-00242-00055776-00055919 true +fX_jE1KNw-k-00243-00055920-00056063 listening to radio 4 last night and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00244-00056064-00056215 there's a female comedian doing a thing +fX_jE1KNw-k-00245-00056216-00056350 at the end of a program i liked very +fX_jE1KNw-k-00246-00056351-00056703 much +fX_jE1KNw-k-00247-00056704-00056775 and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00248-00056776-00056894 at the end of this program she was +fX_jE1KNw-k-00249-00056895-00057007 singing a little song about the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00250-00057008-00057247 ridiculousness of objecting to head to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00251-00057248-00057471 same-sex marriage +fX_jE1KNw-k-00252-00057472-00057623 and the song was basically along the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00253-00057624-00057742 lines that the thing to do about +fX_jE1KNw-k-00254-00057744-00057903 same-sex marriage is if you don't like +fX_jE1KNw-k-00255-00057904-00058215 it don't have one +fX_jE1KNw-k-00256-00058216-00058399 that's quite it's quite a funny song +fX_jE1KNw-k-00257-00058400-00058535 it's quite a good song +fX_jE1KNw-k-00258-00058536-00058887 but philosophically horribly flawed +fX_jE1KNw-k-00259-00058888-00059079 because unless i'm going to have my say +fX_jE1KNw-k-00260-00059079-00059238 i'm not going to have one unless i'm +fX_jE1KNw-k-00261-00059239-00059391 going to have a same-sex marriage in my +fX_jE1KNw-k-00262-00059391-00059550 little box and not touch anybody else's +fX_jE1KNw-k-00263-00059551-00059791 life at all i'm i'm i'm fine because it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00264-00059791-00059966 only affects me +fX_jE1KNw-k-00265-00059967-00060111 and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00266-00060112-00060607 god who may be watching but +fX_jE1KNw-k-00267-00060608-00060742 it's not true is it because what i do in +fX_jE1KNw-k-00268-00060744-00060863 society affects everybody else in +fX_jE1KNw-k-00269-00060864-00061047 society with me +fX_jE1KNw-k-00270-00061048-00061182 if i follow the nest everybody else has +fX_jE1KNw-k-00271-00061183-00061703 got to sit in the droppings +fX_jE1KNw-k-00272-00061704-00062038 sin is serious and it does affect people +fX_jE1KNw-k-00273-00062039-00062294 around me and it will have tangible +fX_jE1KNw-k-00274-00062295-00062615 results for me and for them +fX_jE1KNw-k-00275-00062616-00062815 if i believe it's okay to speak the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00276-00062816-00063038 truth careless of anyone's hurts i'll +fX_jE1KNw-k-00277-00063039-00063342 leave a sea of devastation in my wake +fX_jE1KNw-k-00278-00063344-00063735 my sins affect other people +fX_jE1KNw-k-00279-00063736-00063926 and only if god is a nobody will my sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00280-00063927-00064126 against him have no effect on him and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00281-00064127-00064350 only if he doesn't exist and nobody +fX_jE1KNw-k-00282-00064351-00064542 believes in him will my sin against him +fX_jE1KNw-k-00283-00064544-00065023 have zero effect in this creation +fX_jE1KNw-k-00284-00065024-00065511 it's in front of no one nonsense +fX_jE1KNw-k-00285-00065512-00065638 and at the end of the day you know the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00286-00065639-00065847 truth we know +fX_jE1KNw-k-00287-00065848-00066031 that we find hard to live with so some +fX_jE1KNw-k-00288-00066032-00066231 deny it with all their being is that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00289-00066232-00066487 rightly all sin should be dealt with it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00290-00066488-00066687 should be judged sin deserves penalty +fX_jE1KNw-k-00291-00066688-00066815 that's the way we actually live our +fX_jE1KNw-k-00292-00066816-00066935 lives +fX_jE1KNw-k-00293-00066936-00067135 because you can't actually live +fX_jE1KNw-k-00294-00067136-00067423 like an absolute relativist in the end +fX_jE1KNw-k-00295-00067424-00067671 it doesn't work you can't live like that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00296-00067672-00067871 it doesn't work +fX_jE1KNw-k-00297-00067872-00068087 you can only live with things that are +fX_jE1KNw-k-00298-00068088-00068479 wrong being dealt with +fX_jE1KNw-k-00299-00068480-00068806 sin should be judged +fX_jE1KNw-k-00300-00068807-00068935 it's those who will not accept what +fX_jE1KNw-k-00301-00068936-00069119 their consciences would lead them to who +fX_jE1KNw-k-00302-00069120-00069303 then turn the equation on its head and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00303-00069304-00069487 accuse god of the injustice for judging +fX_jE1KNw-k-00304-00069488-00069623 the sins of the wicked that's upside +fX_jE1KNw-k-00305-00069624-00070023 down +fX_jE1KNw-k-00306-00070024-00070238 since serious +fX_jE1KNw-k-00307-00070239-00070438 until our sins are allowed to call us +fX_jE1KNw-k-00308-00070439-00070726 our consciences we know that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00309-00070727-00070967 and with uncalloused consciences we do +fX_jE1KNw-k-00310-00070968-00071135 not accuse god +fX_jE1KNw-k-00311-00071136-00071311 of doing wrong +fX_jE1KNw-k-00312-00071312-00071638 by dealing decisively with +fX_jE1KNw-k-00313-00071639-00072038 sin +fX_jE1KNw-k-00314-00072039-00072199 you look at things in the old testament +fX_jE1KNw-k-00315-00072200-00072335 that are alleged against god you find +fX_jE1KNw-k-00316-00072336-00072487 he's being accused of rooting out +fX_jE1KNw-k-00317-00072488-00072767 inveterate grief-causing sin saying that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00318-00072768-00072950 humans still seem determined to cling to +fX_jE1KNw-k-00319-00072951-00073143 so they cry foul and call him names when +fX_jE1KNw-k-00320-00073144-00073311 he does that +fX_jE1KNw-k-00321-00073312-00073423 and that's the problem we're dealing +fX_jE1KNw-k-00322-00073424-00073511 with +fX_jE1KNw-k-00323-00073512-00073671 the god of the old testament and the god +fX_jE1KNw-k-00324-00073672-00073894 of the new testament is a god who judges +fX_jE1KNw-k-00325-00073895-00074150 sin and well he should +fX_jE1KNw-k-00326-00074151-00074282 and that's not +fX_jE1KNw-k-00327-00074283-00074631 vindictive that's what needs to be done +fX_jE1KNw-k-00328-00074632-00074806 because the chaos in creation results +fX_jE1KNw-k-00329-00074807-00075055 otherwise is is ridiculous and beyond +fX_jE1KNw-k-00330-00075056-00075375 that not all justice is remediative or +fX_jE1KNw-k-00331-00075376-00075679 restorative or aimed at teaching people +fX_jE1KNw-k-00332-00075680-00075943 a better lesson +fX_jE1KNw-k-00333-00075944-00076119 there's justice that comes because a +fX_jE1KNw-k-00334-00076120-00076375 penalty falls deep +fX_jE1KNw-k-00335-00076376-00076838 because justice requires that it should +fX_jE1KNw-k-00336-00076839-00076959 in the new testament you see that very +fX_jE1KNw-k-00337-00076960-00077143 clearly you see that because god shows +fX_jE1KNw-k-00338-00077144-00077382 the enormity of our sin and how god has +fX_jE1KNw-k-00339-00077383-00077543 to go to extreme lengths to pay the +fX_jE1KNw-k-00340-00077544-00077775 price of it +fX_jE1KNw-k-00341-00077776-00078015 by soaking up that penalty in himself +fX_jE1KNw-k-00342-00078016-00078223 above everything else that shows that he +fX_jE1KNw-k-00343-00078224-00078606 is not a vindictive god +fX_jE1KNw-k-00344-00078607-00078823 he puts his own life on the line to deal +fX_jE1KNw-k-00345-00078824-00079167 with the requirements of justice +fX_jE1KNw-k-00346-00079168-00079494 people who are in the wrong +fX_jE1KNw-k-00347-00079495-00079782 should be free +fX_jE1KNw-k-00348-00079783-00079991 that's not the act of an addictive god +fX_jE1KNw-k-00349-00079992-00080206 let's just illustrate how the character +fX_jE1KNw-k-00350-00080207-00080343 of our god is not vindictive god and +fX_jE1KNw-k-00351-00080344-00080543 we'll do it with mark two okay now we're +fX_jE1KNw-k-00352-00080544-00080948 going to go quickly through mark two +fXBfBq17SdQ-00000-00000054-00000378 the west coast Vancouver Island aquatic +fXBfBq17SdQ-00001-00000379-00000628 management board as one of Canada's only +fXBfBq17SdQ-00002-00000629-00000872 co-management bodies for aquatic +fXBfBq17SdQ-00003-00000873-00001303 ecosystems during the 1980s and 1990s +fXBfBq17SdQ-00004-00001304-00001577 the federal government and coastal +fXBfBq17SdQ-00005-00001578-00001845 communities came to agree that a gap had +fXBfBq17SdQ-00006-00001846-00001944 to be closed +fXBfBq17SdQ-00007-00001945-00002160 aquatic management decisions should +fXBfBq17SdQ-00008-00002161-00002408 start to include regional voices and +fXBfBq17SdQ-00009-00002409-00002625 representation mainly coastal +fXBfBq17SdQ-00010-00002626-00003099 communities fishermen and First Nations +fXBfBq17SdQ-00011-00003100-00003445 you +fXBfBq17SdQ-00012-00003446-00004140 topic roles and responsibilities +fXBfBq17SdQ-00013-00004141-00004449 the amb as a forum for the coastal +fXBfBq17SdQ-00014-00004450-00004698 communities and other persons and bodies +fXBfBq17SdQ-00015-00004699-00004953 affected by aquatic resource management +fXBfBq17SdQ-00016-00004954-00005286 of the west coast through this forum +fXBfBq17SdQ-00017-00005287-00005517 they can participate more fully with +fXBfBq17SdQ-00018-00005518-00005778 government in all aspects of management +fXBfBq17SdQ-00019-00005779-00006168 and provide recommendations to DFO the +fXBfBq17SdQ-00020-00006169-00006431 board includes representatives from four +fXBfBq17SdQ-00021-00006433-00006659 levels of government including the new +fXBfBq17SdQ-00022-00006661-00007031 Achon old First Nations the board has +fXBfBq17SdQ-00023-00007033-00007421 been mandated to be the primary forum on +fXBfBq17SdQ-00024-00007422-00007701 aquatic resource policy specific to the +fXBfBq17SdQ-00025-00007702-00008099 management area deal with local aquatic +fXBfBq17SdQ-00026-00008100-00008373 resource policy issues with implications +fXBfBq17SdQ-00027-00008374-00008745 outside of the management area be a key +fXBfBq17SdQ-00028-00008746-00008999 source of advice to decision makers on +fXBfBq17SdQ-00029-00009000-00009252 coast wide aquatic resource policy +fXBfBq17SdQ-00030-00009253-00009527 relating to the management area +fXBfBq17SdQ-00031-00009528-00010005 undertake integrated aquatic resource +fXBfBq17SdQ-00032-00010006-00010252 responsibilities in the management area +fXBfBq17SdQ-00033-00010253-00010462 in cooperation with the relevant +fXBfBq17SdQ-00034-00010463-00010831 government agencies the board makes +fXBfBq17SdQ-00035-00010832-00011089 decisions and recommendations both on +fXBfBq17SdQ-00036-00011090-00011323 the conservation of aquatic resources +fXBfBq17SdQ-00037-00011324-00011587 and input on associated economic +fXBfBq17SdQ-00038-00011588-00012094 development opportunities structure the +fXBfBq17SdQ-00039-00012095-00012433 board consists of two members appointed +fXBfBq17SdQ-00040-00012434-00012796 by the Government of Canada two members +fXBfBq17SdQ-00041-00012797-00012979 appointed by the province of British +fXBfBq17SdQ-00042-00012980-00013366 Columbia two members appointed by new +fXBfBq17SdQ-00043-00013366-00013750 cha North Tribal Council two members +fXBfBq17SdQ-00044-00013751-00013991 appointed by the regional districts +fXBfBq17SdQ-00045-00013993-00014287 eight non-government members jointly +fXBfBq17SdQ-00046-00014288-00014515 appointed by the governments pursuant to +fXBfBq17SdQ-00047-00014516-00014746 nomination solicited from coastal +fXBfBq17SdQ-00048-00014747-00014991 communities and other persons and bodies +fXBfBq17SdQ-00049-00014993-00015244 affected by aquatic resource management +fXBfBq17SdQ-00050-00015244-00015454 in the management area ie +fXBfBq17SdQ-00051-00015455-00015694 commercial harvesters First Nation +fXBfBq17SdQ-00052-00015694-00015918 harvesters recreational sector +fXBfBq17SdQ-00053-00015919-00016233 aquaculture conservation +fXBfBq17SdQ-00054-00016234-00016458 the geographic scope of the board +fXBfBq17SdQ-00055-00016459-00016773 corresponds with new channel ha healthy +fXBfBq17SdQ-00056-00016774-00017037 which extends seaward from Cape Cook on +fXBfBq17SdQ-00057-00017038-00017311 Brooks Peninsula to Solander islands to +fXBfBq17SdQ-00058-00017312-00017523 the international boundary along the +fXBfBq17SdQ-00059-00017524-00017778 entrance to Juan de Fuca Strait then +fXBfBq17SdQ-00060-00017779-00018117 true north to Sheringham point inland +fXBfBq17SdQ-00061-00018118-00018352 boundaries generally follow the height +fXBfBq17SdQ-00062-00018353-00018594 of land along watersheds dividing +fXBfBq17SdQ-00063-00018595-00018815 Vancouver Island +fXBfBq17SdQ-00064-00018816-00019219 decisions are made by consensus +fXBfBq17SdQ-00065-00019220-00019565 you +fXBfBq17SdQ-00066-00019566-00020163 topic administration +fXBfBq17SdQ-00067-00020164-00020639 the executive director as Denis Dahmer +fXBfBq17SdQ-00068-00020640-00020930 co-chairs include Tom Pater and Tom +fXBfBq17SdQ-00069-00020931-00021141 happy nuke +fXBfBq17SdQ-00070-00021142-00021477 topic sources Ecotrust Canada sharmilee +fXBfBq17SdQ-00071-00021478-00021738 Mendes Millard central region governance +fXBfBq17SdQ-00072-00021739-00021987 in Daniel Arbor Brenda coups and +fXBfBq17SdQ-00073-00021988-00022371 Danielle Edwards editors new channels +fXBfBq17SdQ-00074-00022372-00022629 central region First Nations governance +fXBfBq17SdQ-00075-00022630-00023093 structures 2007 2008 Vancouver September +fXBfBq17SdQ-00076-00023094-00023394 2008 +fap7FYyIyVE-00000-00000008-00000238 this is important it has a regard in +fap7FYyIyVE-00001-00000239-00000407 progress +fap7FYyIyVE-00002-00000408-00000663 recording is in progress now +fap7FYyIyVE-00003-00000664-00000911 do you accept recording discuss for +fap7FYyIyVE-00004-00000911-00001447 hasha and betty +fap7FYyIyVE-00005-00001448-00001695 yes i do thank you very much okay i'm +fap7FYyIyVE-00006-00001696-00001782 sure +fap7FYyIyVE-00007-00001784-00002079 let me tell you here you are a company +fap7FYyIyVE-00008-00002080-00002255 that tears +fap7FYyIyVE-00009-00002256-00002439 down buildings +fap7FYyIyVE-00010-00002440-00002647 destroys the buildings you understand +fap7FYyIyVE-00011-00002648-00002910 destroys the building tears down when +fap7FYyIyVE-00012-00002911-00003102 you have down here +fap7FYyIyVE-00013-00003103-00003335 immediately everybody has to read it +fap7FYyIyVE-00014-00003336-00003719 like tears not like tears that's it no +fap7FYyIyVE-00015-00003720-00003854 no +fap7FYyIyVE-00017-00009888-00011283 pero +fap7FYyIyVE-00018-00011284-00011670 is it you're going to repeat it +fap7FYyIyVE-00019-00011671-00011927 i got it it tears +fap7FYyIyVE-00020-00011928-00012078 down yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00021-00012079-00012159 okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00022-00012160-00012406 it tears that down the company that +fap7FYyIyVE-00023-00012407-00012551 tears down +fap7FYyIyVE-00024-00012552-00012719 what is the company that tears out is +fap7FYyIyVE-00025-00012720-00013022 the demolition company +fap7FYyIyVE-00026-00013023-00013222 company a company that destroys the +fap7FYyIyVE-00027-00013223-00013558 buildings okay that's it i got it yeah i +fap7FYyIyVE-00028-00013559-00013751 understand we continue +fap7FYyIyVE-00029-00013752-00013871 yes please +fap7FYyIyVE-00030-00013872-00014007 okay so +fap7FYyIyVE-00031-00014008-00014319 did you read it completely yeah did you +fap7FYyIyVE-00032-00014319-00014583 understand the meaning of all of all of +fap7FYyIyVE-00033-00014584-00014671 you +fap7FYyIyVE-00034-00014672-00014758 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00035-00014759-00014951 okay so you have no problem +fap7FYyIyVE-00036-00014952-00015199 no problem you understood it all +fap7FYyIyVE-00037-00015200-00015447 okay i'm sure that there are certain +fap7FYyIyVE-00038-00015447-00015622 problems what is the problem the problem +fap7FYyIyVE-00039-00015623-00015758 is that people +fap7FYyIyVE-00040-00015759-00015871 who are +fap7FYyIyVE-00041-00015872-00015983 using +fap7FYyIyVE-00042-00015984-00016183 kind of +fap7FYyIyVE-00043-00016184-00016391 um saying +fap7FYyIyVE-00044-00016392-00016830 microphones and they are absent-minded +fap7FYyIyVE-00045-00016831-00017143 that is the really problem with people +fap7FYyIyVE-00046-00017144-00017391 and then they connect to +fap7FYyIyVE-00047-00017392-00017814 to ways with ways +fap7FYyIyVE-00048-00017815-00018079 in order to go to a place probably +fap7FYyIyVE-00049-00018080-00018479 rights or types in correct directions +fap7FYyIyVE-00050-00018480-00018703 and they're going directly to the place +fap7FYyIyVE-00051-00018704-00018814 where +fap7FYyIyVE-00052-00018815-00019039 the house is gonna be destroyed that is +fap7FYyIyVE-00053-00019040-00019599 the house that is gonna be destroyed +fap7FYyIyVE-00054-00019600-00019855 okay and this has happened +fap7FYyIyVE-00055-00019856-00020063 what would be the reaction +fap7FYyIyVE-00056-00020064-00020271 what would be the reaction +fap7FYyIyVE-00057-00020272-00020350 huh +fap7FYyIyVE-00058-00020351-00020543 what do you think of the person who is +fap7FYyIyVE-00059-00020544-00020967 the owner of the house +fap7FYyIyVE-00060-00020968-00021083 it's +fap7FYyIyVE-00061-00021084-00021239 destroyed +fap7FYyIyVE-00062-00021240-00021583 she's gonna kill this guy yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00063-00021584-00021758 all the people oh is it possible that +fap7FYyIyVE-00064-00021759-00022039 you're going to destroy my house +fap7FYyIyVE-00065-00022040-00022239 and you are going to destroy another +fap7FYyIyVE-00066-00022240-00022503 house in another district in another +fap7FYyIyVE-00067-00022504-00022830 colony you know in another place +fap7FYyIyVE-00068-00022831-00023111 this is ridiculous but these are one day +fap7FYyIyVE-00069-00023112-00023335 uh sunday i i +fap7FYyIyVE-00070-00023336-00023630 read an article about +fap7FYyIyVE-00071-00023631-00023847 one case that happened +fap7FYyIyVE-00072-00023848-00024111 here in mexico uh-huh +fap7FYyIyVE-00073-00024112-00024222 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00074-00024223-00024494 well it's amazing it's it's really +fap7FYyIyVE-00075-00024495-00024791 unbelievable unbelievable but it happens +fap7FYyIyVE-00076-00024792-00025078 happen but they have yes you know let me +fap7FYyIyVE-00077-00025079-00025263 tell you something no no i'm not gonna +fap7FYyIyVE-00078-00025264-00025494 tell you that +fap7FYyIyVE-00079-00025495-00025783 no no not bad things okay now let's +fap7FYyIyVE-00080-00025783-00025958 continue with the next one +fap7FYyIyVE-00081-00025960-00026111 okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00082-00026112-00026343 now after reading the article +fap7FYyIyVE-00083-00026344-00026543 you are gonna tell me what is the answer +fap7FYyIyVE-00084-00026544-00026670 for these +fap7FYyIyVE-00085-00026672-00026839 questions here +fap7FYyIyVE-00086-00026839-00026927 huh +fap7FYyIyVE-00087-00026927-00027239 read the article guys this summarizes +fap7FYyIyVE-00088-00027239-00027470 the article okay tell me what is the +fap7FYyIyVE-00089-00027472-00027551 best +fap7FYyIyVE-00090-00027552-00027790 uh +fap7FYyIyVE-00091-00027791-00028046 the best phrase the best sentence that +fap7FYyIyVE-00092-00028047-00028270 summarizes +fap7FYyIyVE-00093-00028272-00028446 this +fap7FYyIyVE-00094-00028447-00028590 okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00095-00028591-00028743 can you read them all please can you +fap7FYyIyVE-00096-00028744-00028943 read number one two or three can you +fap7FYyIyVE-00097-00028944-00029223 read it yes one two and three london is +fap7FYyIyVE-00098-00029224-00029551 a great place to visit if you like using +fap7FYyIyVE-00099-00029552-00029767 cell phones +fap7FYyIyVE-00100-00029768-00030023 is that cool +fap7FYyIyVE-00101-00030024-00030167 okay continue +fap7FYyIyVE-00102-00030168-00030270 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00103-00030272-00030343 to +fap7FYyIyVE-00104-00030344-00030799 be careful when you use your cell phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00105-00030800-00031039 number three lampposts +fap7FYyIyVE-00106-00031039-00031351 and water are extremely dangerous which +fap7FYyIyVE-00107-00031352-00031590 is the one that corresponds to all of +fap7FYyIyVE-00108-00031591-00031767 the situations +fap7FYyIyVE-00109-00031768-00032095 number two number two because it refers +fap7FYyIyVE-00110-00032095-00032558 not only to the world +fap7FYyIyVE-00111-00032560-00032871 a place to visit where you are sure +fap7FYyIyVE-00112-00032872-00033135 that you if you drop if you hit against +fap7FYyIyVE-00113-00033136-00033255 the light +fap7FYyIyVE-00114-00033256-00033431 post +fap7FYyIyVE-00115-00033432-00033607 you're not gonna +fap7FYyIyVE-00116-00033608-00033759 uh put your +fap7FYyIyVE-00117-00033760-00033918 your your +fap7FYyIyVE-00118-00033919-00034231 your eyeglasses in your eyes +fap7FYyIyVE-00119-00034232-00034390 yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00120-00034391-00034543 do you understand this +fap7FYyIyVE-00121-00034544-00034831 you're gonna be sure okay no no no the +fap7FYyIyVE-00122-00034832-00035087 problem is general the problem is over +fap7FYyIyVE-00123-00035088-00035383 over here be careful when you use cell +fap7FYyIyVE-00124-00035384-00035679 phones by the way in england they do not +fap7FYyIyVE-00125-00035680-00036023 say cell phone they say mobile or mobile +fap7FYyIyVE-00126-00036024-00036367 mobile phone mobile or mobile phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00127-00036368-00036502 they're same as in +fap7FYyIyVE-00128-00036503-00036862 in if you go to spain it is not a +fap7FYyIyVE-00129-00036863-00037023 cellular no +fap7FYyIyVE-00130-00037024-00037174 you know what they call it +fap7FYyIyVE-00131-00037175-00037287 mobile +fap7FYyIyVE-00132-00037288-00037471 and maui +fap7FYyIyVE-00133-00037472-00037695 if you go to europe this is a mobile +fap7FYyIyVE-00134-00037696-00038559 it's not a cell phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00135-00038560-00038815 and this happens in england okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00136-00038816-00039071 now that you have different words +fap7FYyIyVE-00137-00039072-00039215 in different meanings +fap7FYyIyVE-00138-00039216-00039311 oh +fap7FYyIyVE-00139-00039312-00039518 we put the same word +fap7FYyIyVE-00140-00039519-00039815 okay now can you read and check +fap7FYyIyVE-00141-00039816-00039999 what the facts +fap7FYyIyVE-00142-00040000-00040102 what +fap7FYyIyVE-00143-00040103-00040335 the facts that are mentioned in the +fap7FYyIyVE-00144-00040336-00040446 article +fap7FYyIyVE-00145-00040447-00040743 now you check it check them +fap7FYyIyVE-00146-00040744-00040911 because you can find +fap7FYyIyVE-00147-00040912-00041143 several facts what are the facts that +fap7FYyIyVE-00148-00041144-00041318 correspond to +fap7FYyIyVE-00149-00041319-00041551 the readings okay the facts that +fap7FYyIyVE-00150-00041552-00041783 correspond to the reading +fap7FYyIyVE-00151-00041784-00042030 only the ones that here they are all +fap7FYyIyVE-00152-00042031-00042287 here they are all okay if you want to +fap7FYyIyVE-00153-00042288-00042558 okay the answers are here but they want +fap7FYyIyVE-00154-00042559-00042823 you to i want to hear them from you +fap7FYyIyVE-00155-00042824-00043143 from you okay okay so i've got to check +fap7FYyIyVE-00156-00043144-00043407 what you what you tell me +fap7FYyIyVE-00157-00043408-00043727 okay tell me the first one is it okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00158-00043728-00043951 and someone fall into some water while +fap7FYyIyVE-00159-00043952-00044246 she was using her phone no no +fap7FYyIyVE-00160-00044247-00044399 no +fap7FYyIyVE-00161-00044400-00044630 many people have watched the video of a +fap7FYyIyVE-00162-00044631-00044774 woman yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00163-00044775-00045095 okay so you take it here okay continue +fap7FYyIyVE-00164-00045096-00045423 number three +fap7FYyIyVE-00165-00045424-00045590 uh +fap7FYyIyVE-00166-00045591-00045687 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00167-00045688-00045902 yes you can say +fap7FYyIyVE-00168-00045903-00046255 this is the one who was playing +fap7FYyIyVE-00169-00046256-00047030 okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00170-00047031-00047462 london has an area where you can take +fap7FYyIyVE-00171-00047463-00047799 small safety yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00172-00047800-00047902 street +fap7FYyIyVE-00173-00047903-00048023 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00174-00048024-00048374 every lumpus in under this body no +fap7FYyIyVE-00175-00048375-00048527 no +fap7FYyIyVE-00176-00048528-00048807 it's not every it's not every lamppost +fap7FYyIyVE-00177-00048808-00048983 no +fap7FYyIyVE-00178-00048984-00049367 some and the one brick lanes +fap7FYyIyVE-00179-00049368-00049551 okay in that lane +fap7FYyIyVE-00180-00049552-00049807 over there yeah right but not i not +fap7FYyIyVE-00181-00049808-00050095 every uh you know they were paid by the +fap7FYyIyVE-00182-00050096-00050146 queen +fap7FYyIyVE-00183-00050147-00050335 [Music] +fap7FYyIyVE-00184-00050336-00050567 okay continue number seven what are you +fap7FYyIyVE-00185-00050568-00050671 saying +fap7FYyIyVE-00186-00050672-00050879 and the pollution companies are down +fap7FYyIyVE-00187-00050880-00051111 someone's home +fap7FYyIyVE-00188-00051112-00051199 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00189-00051200-00051326 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00190-00051327-00051614 and this is the past tense for +fap7FYyIyVE-00191-00051615-00052879 this +fap7FYyIyVE-00192-00052879-00053087 and the past participle would be this +fap7FYyIyVE-00193-00053088-00053311 one is for +fap7FYyIyVE-00194-00053312-00053526 and the past participle would be this +fap7FYyIyVE-00195-00053527-00053759 one torn +fap7FYyIyVE-00196-00053760-00053935 torn +fap7FYyIyVE-00197-00053936-00054230 porn would be i think it's this one i'm +fap7FYyIyVE-00198-00054232-00054359 not sure +fap7FYyIyVE-00199-00054360-00054487 not sure +fap7FYyIyVE-00200-00054488-00054599 about it +fap7FYyIyVE-00201-00054600-00054742 you have to search it out because +fap7FYyIyVE-00202-00054744-00054959 remember that my brain is making some +fap7FYyIyVE-00203-00054960-00055287 kind of what do you think it is and i am +fap7FYyIyVE-00204-00055288-00055711 hungry sleepy tired and today is friday +fap7FYyIyVE-00205-00055712-00055959 today's friday i'm gonna have a yes i'm +fap7FYyIyVE-00206-00055960-00056135 gonna yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00207-00056136-00056382 i'm happy because i have a beer you know +fap7FYyIyVE-00208-00056383-00056647 i never i never drink beer but i only +fap7FYyIyVE-00209-00056648-00056935 have one beer on saturday afternoon at +fap7FYyIyVE-00210-00056936-00057215 four o'clock in the afternoon oh yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00211-00057216-00057471 yeah one kawama only one +fap7FYyIyVE-00212-00057472-00057671 more +fap7FYyIyVE-00213-00057672-00058679 [Laughter] +fap7FYyIyVE-00214-00058679-00058959 [Laughter] +fap7FYyIyVE-00215-00058960-00059175 i guess my wife hasn't learned anything +fap7FYyIyVE-00216-00059176-00059463 about it come on yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00217-00059464-00059726 what is it number eight yeah is it it is +fap7FYyIyVE-00218-00059727-00060126 the turn down building was in texas yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00219-00060127-00060342 the turn down building was in texas in +fap7FYyIyVE-00220-00060344-00060519 texas was it +fap7FYyIyVE-00221-00060520-00060823 i really don't know was it in texas +fap7FYyIyVE-00222-00060824-00061199 huh check it out yes was it in texas +fap7FYyIyVE-00223-00061200-00061438 what is it +fap7FYyIyVE-00224-00061439-00061766 workers in a town in texas in a town in +fap7FYyIyVE-00225-00061767-00062030 texas is it including ah yeah i see yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00226-00062032-00062287 okay here okay let me check it out yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00227-00062288-00062726 so it is uh it's correct is it correct +fap7FYyIyVE-00228-00062727-00063015 yeah it's correct so let me check it out +fap7FYyIyVE-00229-00063016-00063350 if that's correct over here okay because +fap7FYyIyVE-00230-00063351-00063526 this is what we have to do when we are +fap7FYyIyVE-00231-00063527-00064030 not sure about something okay number one +fap7FYyIyVE-00232-00064032-00064119 no +fap7FYyIyVE-00233-00064120-00064375 no because a woman in the soviet failing +fap7FYyIyVE-00234-00064376-00064726 to a water into some some water while +fap7FYyIyVE-00235-00064727-00065015 she was using the cell phone but in this +fap7FYyIyVE-00236-00065016-00065287 case you you do not mark it you do not +fap7FYyIyVE-00237-00065288-00065503 mark it +fap7FYyIyVE-00238-00065504-00065815 in a fancy hotel okay yes number three +fap7FYyIyVE-00239-00065816-00066126 is already marked okay number four was +fap7FYyIyVE-00240-00066127-00066455 not marked because it is not correct not +fap7FYyIyVE-00241-00066456-00066799 correct okay number five it's marked +fap7FYyIyVE-00242-00066800-00067103 okay it's correct number six it's not +fap7FYyIyVE-00243-00067104-00067199 marked +fap7FYyIyVE-00244-00067200-00067382 but number seven and +fap7FYyIyVE-00245-00067383-00067719 seven and eight and eight they are +fap7FYyIyVE-00246-00067720-00067887 mocked mark +fap7FYyIyVE-00247-00067888-00068191 it's okay so we have done a good job +fap7FYyIyVE-00248-00068192-00068447 and you have learned a lot okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00249-00068448-00068647 now this is the idea that you learn a +fap7FYyIyVE-00250-00068648-00069006 lot okay impaired work have you ever had +fap7FYyIyVE-00251-00069007-00069279 a cell phone accident accident have you +fap7FYyIyVE-00252-00069280-00069382 ever had +fap7FYyIyVE-00253-00069383-00069543 and don't you remember that time you +fap7FYyIyVE-00254-00069544-00069759 went to the toilet and the cell phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00255-00069760-00070006 fell down into the toilet +fap7FYyIyVE-00256-00070007-00070191 no don't you remember that the problem +fap7FYyIyVE-00257-00070192-00070359 is that you failed embarrassed and you +fap7FYyIyVE-00258-00070360-00070582 didn't tell anybody that you had done it +fap7FYyIyVE-00259-00070583-00070911 i understand did they remember +fap7FYyIyVE-00260-00070912-00071294 you didn't tell anybody that you let +fap7FYyIyVE-00261-00071295-00071438 the drop +fap7FYyIyVE-00262-00071439-00071815 the cell phone into the toilet +fap7FYyIyVE-00263-00071816-00072055 because +fap7FYyIyVE-00264-00072056-00072391 you know that's the case okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00265-00072392-00072567 you know that i had an accident with a +fap7FYyIyVE-00266-00072568-00072894 cell phone you know what it is +fap7FYyIyVE-00267-00072895-00073191 the first cell phone i had +fap7FYyIyVE-00268-00073192-00073350 was stolen +fap7FYyIyVE-00269-00073351-00073479 was a story +fap7FYyIyVE-00270-00073480-00073655 by a thief +fap7FYyIyVE-00271-00073656-00073935 it was taken from my pocket +fap7FYyIyVE-00272-00073936-00074199 oh no no from my hands from my hands i +fap7FYyIyVE-00273-00074200-00074494 was just checking my and he took it from +fap7FYyIyVE-00274-00074495-00074750 my hands and started running and i went +fap7FYyIyVE-00275-00074751-00075223 running behind i i tried to chase him +fap7FYyIyVE-00276-00075224-00075519 down i fell down +fap7FYyIyVE-00277-00075520-00075703 i fell down +fap7FYyIyVE-00278-00075704-00075943 at the moment i fell down +fap7FYyIyVE-00279-00075944-00076255 the man who was running +fap7FYyIyVE-00280-00076256-00076455 was caught +fap7FYyIyVE-00281-00076456-00076926 by a group of bus drivers who went ahead +fap7FYyIyVE-00282-00076927-00077023 and +fap7FYyIyVE-00283-00077024-00077311 the man the boss drivers told me yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00284-00077312-00077631 come on god come on man come here he was +fap7FYyIyVE-00285-00077632-00077903 the man who stole you +fap7FYyIyVE-00286-00077904-00078191 and i said thank you very much but where +fap7FYyIyVE-00287-00078192-00078479 is my cell phone the guy had already +fap7FYyIyVE-00288-00078480-00078750 sent the cellphone to a garden +fap7FYyIyVE-00289-00078751-00078903 garden +fap7FYyIyVE-00290-00078904-00079079 and +fap7FYyIyVE-00291-00079080-00079311 we went looking for the cell phone and +fap7FYyIyVE-00292-00079312-00079455 we found it +fap7FYyIyVE-00293-00079456-00079767 the man was the man was in jail the man +fap7FYyIyVE-00294-00079768-00080126 was in jail only for one night +fap7FYyIyVE-00295-00080127-00080423 but my cell phone was in prison for two +fap7FYyIyVE-00296-00080424-00080575 weeks +fap7FYyIyVE-00297-00080576-00080726 why +fap7FYyIyVE-00298-00080727-00080975 because that's the law in venezuela you +fap7FYyIyVE-00299-00080976-00081143 have to ah +fap7FYyIyVE-00300-00081144-00081287 church +fap7FYyIyVE-00301-00081288-00081575 in venezuela yeah it was in venezuela it +fap7FYyIyVE-00302-00081576-00081815 was my first cell phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00303-00081816-00082055 this happened this is real and i +fap7FYyIyVE-00304-00082056-00082303 suffered an accident because i fell down +fap7FYyIyVE-00305-00082304-00082406 and i +fap7FYyIyVE-00306-00082407-00082838 almost broke a bone here on my elbow +fap7FYyIyVE-00307-00082839-00082999 i had +fap7FYyIyVE-00308-00083000-00083303 i had blood in my stomach +fap7FYyIyVE-00309-00083304-00083447 over here +fap7FYyIyVE-00310-00083448-00083599 this is the truth +fap7FYyIyVE-00311-00083600-00083743 it happened in +fap7FYyIyVE-00312-00083744-00084087 i don't know probably it was in 1985 or +fap7FYyIyVE-00313-00084088-00084238 1980 no +fap7FYyIyVE-00314-00084239-00084359 19 +fap7FYyIyVE-00315-00084360-00084671 1990 +fap7FYyIyVE-00316-00084672-00084815 i don't remember +fap7FYyIyVE-00317-00084816-00085143 i guess i guess it was +fap7FYyIyVE-00318-00085144-00085335 1998 +fap7FYyIyVE-00319-00085336-00086062 two weeks in jail you're +fap7FYyIyVE-00320-00086063-00086382 you know the court the court of lawyers +fap7FYyIyVE-00321-00086383-00086623 to decide that they were going to get me +fap7FYyIyVE-00322-00086624-00086799 back after +fap7FYyIyVE-00323-00086800-00086918 uh the +fap7FYyIyVE-00324-00086919-00087159 inspection +fap7FYyIyVE-00325-00087160-00087335 i don't know what inspection i'm sure +fap7FYyIyVE-00326-00087336-00087550 they use your phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00327-00087551-00087782 i don't know i don't mind about it but +fap7FYyIyVE-00328-00087783-00087967 they gave it back to me they gave it +fap7FYyIyVE-00329-00087968-00088182 back to me and that's it +fap7FYyIyVE-00330-00088183-00088367 okay what happened okay i have already +fap7FYyIyVE-00331-00088368-00088631 explained what happened what advice +fap7FYyIyVE-00332-00088632-00088903 what advice about cell phone safety +fap7FYyIyVE-00333-00088904-00089175 saying you to a child you give a child +fap7FYyIyVE-00334-00089176-00089311 to a child +fap7FYyIyVE-00335-00089312-00089615 i +fap7FYyIyVE-00336-00089616-00089991 i don't think i don't think a child +fap7FYyIyVE-00337-00089992-00090345 um +fap7FYyIyVE-00338-00090346-00090975 [Music] +fap7FYyIyVE-00339-00090976-00091062 play +fap7FYyIyVE-00340-00091063-00091575 video games that correspond to guns +fap7FYyIyVE-00341-00091576-00091975 but at times when when +fap7FYyIyVE-00342-00091976-00092038 the +fap7FYyIyVE-00343-00092039-00092606 when i said at five what +fap7FYyIyVE-00344-00092607-00092815 how many years +fap7FYyIyVE-00345-00092816-00093238 no no no how how how old how old is how +fap7FYyIyVE-00346-00093239-00093318 old +fap7FYyIyVE-00347-00093319-00093623 is what is when i say the child +fap7FYyIyVE-00348-00093624-00093903 let me tell you i have a student who is +fap7FYyIyVE-00349-00093904-00094143 a 10 year old boy +fap7FYyIyVE-00350-00094144-00094343 and his mother +fap7FYyIyVE-00351-00094344-00094655 his mother told him not to +fap7FYyIyVE-00352-00094656-00094815 not to play +fap7FYyIyVE-00353-00094816-00095015 roblox roblox +fap7FYyIyVE-00354-00095016-00095247 or something like that you know monsters +fap7FYyIyVE-00355-00095248-00095535 and weapons +fap7FYyIyVE-00356-00095536-00095623 okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00357-00095624-00095879 why because they are going to destroy +fap7FYyIyVE-00358-00095880-00096143 their brains their minds you know +fap7FYyIyVE-00359-00096144-00096311 they are not going to be educated +fap7FYyIyVE-00360-00096312-00096471 because this +fap7FYyIyVE-00361-00096472-00096831 this the child cannot learn anything +fap7FYyIyVE-00362-00096832-00097087 what are they going to learn how to kill +fap7FYyIyVE-00363-00097088-00097543 monsters +fap7FYyIyVE-00364-00097544-00097774 this is how i design +fap7FYyIyVE-00365-00097775-00097967 to change +fap7FYyIyVE-00366-00097968-00098094 the book +fap7FYyIyVE-00367-00098095-00098343 because this kind of books doesn't +fap7FYyIyVE-00368-00098344-00098591 correspond to a child +fap7FYyIyVE-00369-00098592-00098687 and +fap7FYyIyVE-00370-00098688-00098806 you would +fap7FYyIyVE-00371-00098807-00099206 you would say i'm mad but i have a child +fap7FYyIyVE-00372-00099207-00099431 a group of a series of books that +fap7FYyIyVE-00373-00099432-00099567 correspond to +fap7FYyIyVE-00374-00099568-00099774 10 year old +fap7FYyIyVE-00375-00099775-00100031 children you know or probably 11 year +fap7FYyIyVE-00376-00100032-00100350 old children or 12 year old children and +fap7FYyIyVE-00377-00100351-00100543 this is an excellent book where you +fap7FYyIyVE-00378-00100544-00100879 learn what is productive for your life +fap7FYyIyVE-00379-00100880-00100959 okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00380-00100960-00101126 which is very good +fap7FYyIyVE-00381-00101127-00101374 it's excellent and this kind of books +fap7FYyIyVE-00382-00101375-00101518 similar to this one because this +fap7FYyIyVE-00383-00101519-00101831 corresponds to the +fap7FYyIyVE-00384-00101832-00102079 cambridge university press this is +fap7FYyIyVE-00385-00102080-00102382 excellence in books excellence this is +fap7FYyIyVE-00386-00102383-00102694 the best book i have ever had in my life +fap7FYyIyVE-00387-00102695-00102942 you understand okay for the next class +fap7FYyIyVE-00388-00102943-00103247 because we are okay or we can't start +fap7FYyIyVE-00389-00103248-00103471 right now because this is the end of +fap7FYyIyVE-00390-00103472-00103766 unit number 16. you see +fap7FYyIyVE-00391-00103767-00104086 15 sorry unit number 15. you see +fap7FYyIyVE-00392-00104088-00104366 yeah okay but we are not going to stop +fap7FYyIyVE-00393-00104367-00104623 here we are not going to start here no +fap7FYyIyVE-00394-00104624-00104886 no no we are going to the video results +fap7FYyIyVE-00395-00104888-00105110 in your resource book okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00396-00105111-00105247 and or +fap7FYyIyVE-00397-00105248-00105478 if you want on monday if everybody +fap7FYyIyVE-00398-00105479-00105607 decides +fap7FYyIyVE-00399-00105608-00105783 we can go to the word book on unity +fap7FYyIyVE-00400-00105783-00106095 number 15 or we can talk about number 15 +fap7FYyIyVE-00401-00106096-00106439 if you want but this is the last unit of +fap7FYyIyVE-00402-00106440-00106631 this book +fap7FYyIyVE-00403-00106632-00106783 this is the last +fap7FYyIyVE-00404-00106783-00107127 no more units this is the last video and +fap7FYyIyVE-00405-00107128-00107383 we can go here and you know why the book +fap7FYyIyVE-00406-00107383-00107702 is uh in this page on this page it's on +fap7FYyIyVE-00407-00107703-00107958 this page because the the system +fap7FYyIyVE-00408-00107959-00108407 windows was changed in my computer +fap7FYyIyVE-00409-00108408-00108663 remember that and everything was changed +fap7FYyIyVE-00410-00108664-00108823 in my computer +fap7FYyIyVE-00411-00108824-00108990 you know +fap7FYyIyVE-00412-00108991-00109166 the kind of generation +fap7FYyIyVE-00413-00109167-00109463 by the way i have a laptop which is +fap7FYyIyVE-00414-00109464-00109686 written i mean the keyboard is in +fap7FYyIyVE-00415-00109688-00109854 english +fap7FYyIyVE-00416-00109855-00110007 uh yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00417-00110008-00110247 and the program the original program the +fap7FYyIyVE-00418-00110248-00110390 windows program +fap7FYyIyVE-00419-00110391-00110647 was in spanish in english +fap7FYyIyVE-00420-00110648-00110839 it was not in spanish +fap7FYyIyVE-00421-00110840-00110966 at all +fap7FYyIyVE-00422-00110967-00111078 and +fap7FYyIyVE-00423-00111079-00111439 well when they repaired my computer this +fap7FYyIyVE-00424-00111440-00111743 last this they changed they changed it +fap7FYyIyVE-00425-00111744-00112110 into windows in spanish well spanish +fap7FYyIyVE-00426-00112111-00112334 they made me a confusion because when +fap7FYyIyVE-00427-00112335-00112599 i'm going to use my kid you know the +fap7FYyIyVE-00428-00112600-00113007 apostrophe is not in the same way yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00429-00113008-00113190 i cannot find +fap7FYyIyVE-00430-00113191-00113590 where the question mark is for starting +fap7FYyIyVE-00431-00113591-00113743 a sentence +fap7FYyIyVE-00432-00113744-00114054 no way no way because it doesn't exist +fap7FYyIyVE-00433-00114055-00114310 nah well i can i'm not gonna tell you +fap7FYyIyVE-00434-00114311-00114534 that i have no problem with the any +fap7FYyIyVE-00435-00114535-00114831 because i know that it is +fap7FYyIyVE-00436-00114832-00116351 six +fap7FYyIyVE-00437-00116352-00116654 164 is +fap7FYyIyVE-00438-00116655-00116999 um +fap7FYyIyVE-00439-00117000-00117127 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00440-00117128-00117447 doesn't exist here in english yes in +fap7FYyIyVE-00441-00117448-00117686 english so this is why well let me +fap7FYyIyVE-00442-00117688-00117966 continue with this okay let's start this +fap7FYyIyVE-00443-00117967-00118110 because we have +fap7FYyIyVE-00444-00118111-00118310 only five minutes left for your class +fap7FYyIyVE-00445-00118311-00118615 okay five minutes left so let's take +fap7FYyIyVE-00446-00118616-00118854 advantage of this okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00447-00118855-00119063 okay can you please +fap7FYyIyVE-00448-00119064-00119343 read the title of this unit what is it +fap7FYyIyVE-00449-00119344-00119639 life changes okay you know what life +fap7FYyIyVE-00450-00119640-00119807 change exists +fap7FYyIyVE-00451-00119808-00119934 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00452-00119935-00120158 people change their lives +fap7FYyIyVE-00453-00120159-00120327 people change +fap7FYyIyVE-00454-00120328-00120583 how do they change probably they become +fap7FYyIyVE-00455-00120583-00120847 very famous doctors probably they become +fap7FYyIyVE-00456-00120848-00121095 queens or probably they become +fap7FYyIyVE-00457-00121096-00121214 mis +fap7FYyIyVE-00458-00121215-00121510 i mean miss universe media +fap7FYyIyVE-00459-00121511-00121886 universe or probably they become picasso +fap7FYyIyVE-00460-00121888-00122110 a little bit closer a little picasso you +fap7FYyIyVE-00461-00122111-00122390 know oh can you please tell me what is +fap7FYyIyVE-00462-00122391-00122654 it about can you read it at all +fap7FYyIyVE-00463-00122655-00122758 tell me +fap7FYyIyVE-00464-00122759-00122951 okay five minutes are left five minutes +fap7FYyIyVE-00465-00122952-00123166 all right according to my secretary here +fap7FYyIyVE-00466-00123167-00123414 you are okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00467-00123415-00123566 you know that i have an effective +fap7FYyIyVE-00468-00123567-00123775 secretary it's my cell phone +fap7FYyIyVE-00469-00123776-00124014 they tell me all the time what i have to +fap7FYyIyVE-00470-00124015-00124375 do uh when to stop teaching but i don't +fap7FYyIyVE-00471-00124376-00124471 know +fap7FYyIyVE-00472-00124472-00124695 i cannot move it +fap7FYyIyVE-00473-00124696-00124910 okay okay yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00474-00124911-00125263 okay now do it from here +fap7FYyIyVE-00475-00125264-00125447 number one culture +fap7FYyIyVE-00476-00125448-00125614 after high school +fap7FYyIyVE-00477-00125615-00125847 many students in the united states and +fap7FYyIyVE-00478-00125848-00126214 canada don't go straight to college they +fap7FYyIyVE-00479-00126215-00126478 get a job or take time off to travel +fap7FYyIyVE-00480-00126479-00126799 before continuing their education +fap7FYyIyVE-00481-00126800-00127078 most students are not sure +fap7FYyIyVE-00482-00127079-00127327 what they want to do with their lives +fap7FYyIyVE-00483-00127328-00127558 just after high school +fap7FYyIyVE-00484-00127559-00127871 their goals and plans become clear as +fap7FYyIyVE-00485-00127872-00128143 they gain more life experience +fap7FYyIyVE-00486-00128144-00128343 the only word that you admitted was +fap7FYyIyVE-00487-00128344-00128566 clearer yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00488-00128567-00128743 there is a superlative i mean +fap7FYyIyVE-00489-00128744-00129071 comparative fear are the clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00490-00129072-00129223 clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00491-00129224-00129375 clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00492-00129376-00129543 you have to say clear +fap7FYyIyVE-00493-00129544-00129758 become clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00494-00129759-00129999 and clearer clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00495-00130000-00130319 lighter gain more life experience it is +fap7FYyIyVE-00496-00130320-00130607 difficult to pronounce it clear +fap7FYyIyVE-00497-00130608-00130731 clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00498-00130732-00131151 [Music] +fap7FYyIyVE-00499-00131152-00131327 become clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00500-00131328-00131502 and clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00501-00131503-00132366 their goals and plans +fap7FYyIyVE-00502-00132367-00132551 let me check it if the correct +fap7FYyIyVE-00503-00132552-00132847 pronunciation will check my +fap7FYyIyVE-00504-00132848-00132975 youtube +fap7FYyIyVE-00505-00132976-00133223 when this class is real you know turn +fap7FYyIyVE-00506-00133224-00133431 into youtube +fap7FYyIyVE-00507-00133432-00133678 record it okay you know pay attention +fap7FYyIyVE-00508-00133679-00133878 listen listen to me +fap7FYyIyVE-00509-00133879-00134311 their goals or plans become clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00510-00134312-00134647 as they gain more life experience +fap7FYyIyVE-00511-00134648-00134887 okay if i wish to pronounce i'm going to +fap7FYyIyVE-00512-00134888-00135047 read it again if you have any questions +fap7FYyIyVE-00513-00135048-00135295 to ask you tell me +fap7FYyIyVE-00514-00135296-00135502 your high school many students in here +fap7FYyIyVE-00515-00135503-00135799 that is taken care of don't go back +fap7FYyIyVE-00516-00135800-00135902 straight +fap7FYyIyVE-00517-00135903-00136078 to college +fap7FYyIyVE-00518-00136079-00136543 they get a job or take time off time off +fap7FYyIyVE-00519-00136544-00136766 will not be done +fap7FYyIyVE-00520-00136767-00136983 before continuing +fap7FYyIyVE-00521-00136984-00137159 their education +fap7FYyIyVE-00522-00137160-00137478 most students are not sure what they +fap7FYyIyVE-00523-00137479-00137654 want to do +fap7FYyIyVE-00524-00137655-00137847 with their lives +fap7FYyIyVE-00525-00137848-00138039 with their lives +fap7FYyIyVE-00526-00138040-00138263 just after high school +fap7FYyIyVE-00527-00138264-00138671 their goals and plans become clearer +fap7FYyIyVE-00528-00138672-00138854 as they gain more +fap7FYyIyVE-00529-00138855-00139039 i've experienced +fap7FYyIyVE-00530-00139040-00139199 okay i don't know if you might if i made +fap7FYyIyVE-00531-00139200-00139454 a mistake or if i made some mistakes but +fap7FYyIyVE-00532-00139455-00139663 i'm going to check it out +fap7FYyIyVE-00533-00139664-00139975 okay when i get the google translate i +fap7FYyIyVE-00534-00139976-00140247 mean the google subtitles in this +fap7FYyIyVE-00535-00140248-00140359 recording +fap7FYyIyVE-00536-00140360-00140566 and remember that it is not gonna be +fap7FYyIyVE-00537-00140567-00140702 immediately +fap7FYyIyVE-00538-00140703-00140927 that you have to wait one day +fap7FYyIyVE-00539-00140928-00141111 because i could have +fap7FYyIyVE-00540-00141112-00141343 the video ready for tonight +fap7FYyIyVE-00541-00141344-00141414 but +fap7FYyIyVE-00542-00141415-00141687 the conversion into the +fap7FYyIyVE-00543-00141688-00141943 what is called the subtitles +fap7FYyIyVE-00544-00141944-00142207 is gonna be done in one or two days +fap7FYyIyVE-00545-00142208-00142414 after i don't okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00546-00142415-00142599 but it happens okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00547-00142600-00142847 now let me check it out one or two +fap7FYyIyVE-00548-00142848-00143071 minutes are left so do you have any +fap7FYyIyVE-00549-00143072-00143263 questions to ask about this +fap7FYyIyVE-00550-00143264-00143511 no no questions okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00551-00143512-00143711 now what are the questions here what +fap7FYyIyVE-00552-00143712-00143983 were your goals and plans when you were +fap7FYyIyVE-00553-00143984-00144239 younger younger when you were younger +fap7FYyIyVE-00554-00144240-00144423 what were your plans +fap7FYyIyVE-00555-00144424-00144735 did you decide to become an engineer or +fap7FYyIyVE-00556-00144736-00144959 an industrial are you an industrial +fap7FYyIyVE-00557-00144960-00145199 engineer yeah okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00558-00145200-00145454 when did you decide to become an +fap7FYyIyVE-00559-00145455-00145647 industrial engineer +fap7FYyIyVE-00560-00145648-00145847 when did you start to study +fap7FYyIyVE-00561-00145848-00145975 what did you do +fap7FYyIyVE-00562-00145976-00146223 when i +fap7FYyIyVE-00563-00146224-00146614 when i was +fap7FYyIyVE-00564-00146615-00147151 18 15 15 15 years old okay i decided i +fap7FYyIyVE-00565-00147152-00147271 changed +fap7FYyIyVE-00566-00147272-00147590 how have your plans and your goals +fap7FYyIyVE-00567-00147591-00147854 changed over the years have you had any +fap7FYyIyVE-00568-00147855-00147999 change +fap7FYyIyVE-00569-00148000-00148111 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00570-00148112-00148239 yeah +fap7FYyIyVE-00571-00148240-00148471 ask me the same question i'm gonna tell +fap7FYyIyVE-00572-00148472-00148566 you +fap7FYyIyVE-00573-00148567-00148647 that +fap7FYyIyVE-00574-00148648-00148863 you would +fap7FYyIyVE-00575-00148864-00149390 fall down as congori +fap7FYyIyVE-00576-00149391-00149575 you will fall down as condorito you know +fap7FYyIyVE-00577-00149576-00149999 what +fap7FYyIyVE-00578-00150000-00150223 um asking the same question what would +fap7FYyIyVE-00579-00150224-00150351 you say +fap7FYyIyVE-00580-00150352-00150647 and that what were your goals +fap7FYyIyVE-00581-00150648-00150975 and plans when you were younger i had +fap7FYyIyVE-00582-00150976-00151214 never supposed that i would be an +fap7FYyIyVE-00583-00151215-00151375 english teacher +fap7FYyIyVE-00584-00151376-00151647 but after i got my graduation at the +fap7FYyIyVE-00585-00151648-00151783 high school +fap7FYyIyVE-00586-00151784-00151975 you're just saying +fap7FYyIyVE-00587-00151976-00152214 i wouldn't have that i suppose but i +fap7FYyIyVE-00588-00152215-00152590 decided when i was a 17 year old boy +fap7FYyIyVE-00589-00152591-00152847 17 year old +fap7FYyIyVE-00590-00152848-00152999 when i was 17 +fap7FYyIyVE-00591-00153000-00153199 he decided because +fap7FYyIyVE-00592-00153200-00153463 i said to myself i don't speak english +fap7FYyIyVE-00593-00153464-00153726 very well but i'm gonna try +fap7FYyIyVE-00594-00153727-00153935 and i tried and i did it +fap7FYyIyVE-00595-00153936-00154247 i succeeded that's one yes and you're +fap7FYyIyVE-00596-00154248-00154535 here teaching i am here +fap7FYyIyVE-00597-00154536-00154775 i had never supposed +fap7FYyIyVE-00598-00154776-00155054 that i would continue being a teacher +fap7FYyIyVE-00599-00155055-00155195 for so long +fap7FYyIyVE-00600-00155196-00155743 48 years teaching 48 years 48 months +fap7FYyIyVE-00601-00155744-00155919 i don't know i forgot it and you know i +fap7FYyIyVE-00602-00155920-00156039 forgot it +fap7FYyIyVE-00603-00156040-00156247 how have they changed +fap7FYyIyVE-00604-00156248-00156399 how have they changed more than years +fap7FYyIyVE-00605-00156400-00156623 well let me tell you that i will never +fap7FYyIyVE-00606-00156624-00156878 change my profession my professional +fap7FYyIyVE-00607-00156879-00157199 career for any other career no +fap7FYyIyVE-00608-00157200-00157431 no you love your career yeah i love my +fap7FYyIyVE-00609-00157432-00157590 career it doesn't matter that i make +fap7FYyIyVE-00610-00157591-00157743 mistakes +fap7FYyIyVE-00611-00157744-00158111 my wife says that i am crazy +fap7FYyIyVE-00612-00158112-00158375 i'm crazy by the way let me tell you +fap7FYyIyVE-00613-00158376-00158566 that i wouldn't have ever supposed that +fap7FYyIyVE-00614-00158567-00158775 i was gonna +fap7FYyIyVE-00615-00158776-00159102 dedicate my whole life in a classroom +fap7FYyIyVE-00616-00159103-00159271 when i was a kid +fap7FYyIyVE-00617-00159272-00159639 because i was born classrooms +fap7FYyIyVE-00618-00159640-00159887 it was in a primary school and when i +fap7FYyIyVE-00619-00159888-00160071 was in the secondary school especially +fap7FYyIyVE-00620-00160072-00160495 when i was a 12 to 13 year old boy +fap7FYyIyVE-00621-00160496-00160671 i was bored +fap7FYyIyVE-00622-00160672-00160975 i don't like to study +fap7FYyIyVE-00623-00160976-00161287 i said to myself i don't like the study +fap7FYyIyVE-00624-00161288-00161551 but i started studying after my sixth +fap7FYyIyVE-00625-00161552-00161887 when i when i was 15 years old +fap7FYyIyVE-00626-00161888-00162159 when i when i finished my third year of +fap7FYyIyVE-00627-00162160-00162295 high school of +fap7FYyIyVE-00628-00162296-00162447 the secondary school +fap7FYyIyVE-00629-00162448-00162687 right and i passed to prepare you know +fap7FYyIyVE-00630-00162688-00162775 yes +fap7FYyIyVE-00631-00162776-00163190 yes okay i i started teaching i've been +fap7FYyIyVE-00632-00163191-00163454 teaching myself but i have to preach +fap7FYyIyVE-00633-00163455-00163743 okay now this is all for today +fap7FYyIyVE-00634-00163744-00163990 see you okay have a nice weekend and +fap7FYyIyVE-00635-00163991-00164102 enjoy +fap7FYyIyVE-00636-00164103-00164295 your weekend okay +fap7FYyIyVE-00637-00164296-00164487 yes and we'll +fap7FYyIyVE-00638-00164488-00164671 see you +fap7FYyIyVE-00639-00164672-00164919 next monday see you on monday okay no +fap7FYyIyVE-00640-00164920-00165364 problem see you next morning okay +fbo_nE1JPQY-00000-00000064-00000293 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00001-00000294-00000454 foreign +fbo_nE1JPQY-00002-00000455-00002755 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00003-00002756-00003184 I believe from Lex uh in Paris that's +fbo_nE1JPQY-00004-00003185-00003475 what it says right here on February 18 +fbo_nE1JPQY-00005-00003476-00003706 2023 Buddha gang leave me some comments +fbo_nE1JPQY-00006-00003707-00003886 down below and let me know who went to +fbo_nE1JPQY-00007-00003888-00004193 this concert who was there who actually +fbo_nE1JPQY-00008-00004194-00004504 seen this and if you did why didn't you +fbo_nE1JPQY-00009-00004505-00004786 record it +fbo_nE1JPQY-00010-00004787-00005101 hahaha +fbo_nE1JPQY-00011-00005102-00005327 hey leave me some comments down below +fbo_nE1JPQY-00012-00005328-00005459 and let me know what y'all want me to +fbo_nE1JPQY-00013-00005460-00005783 react to next hey also hit us up on +fbo_nE1JPQY-00014-00005784-00006047 Instagram Buddha underscore Slim +fbo_nE1JPQY-00015-00006048-00006454 stuff like I'm Buddha slim the Polish +fbo_nE1JPQY-00016-00006455-00006709 Mexican baby cheers +fbo_nE1JPQY-00017-00006709-00007367 baby let's get up in the sky changes +fbo_nE1JPQY-00018-00007368-00007583 whoa +fbo_nE1JPQY-00019-00007584-00008031 oh +fbo_nE1JPQY-00020-00008033-00008455 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00021-00008456-00008684 outfit bro +fbo_nE1JPQY-00022-00008685-00009239 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00023-00009240-00009424 flowers in the ground baby let them +fbo_nE1JPQY-00024-00009425-00009731 bloom baby +fbo_nE1JPQY-00025-00009732-00009949 blue gang hold them up real quick we're +fbo_nE1JPQY-00026-00009950-00010205 I know I'm gonna go back though I'm +fbo_nE1JPQY-00027-00010206-00010337 gonna go back right now but check this +fbo_nE1JPQY-00028-00010338-00010691 out I want a shirt like that I've been +fbo_nE1JPQY-00029-00010692-00010919 telling my cranas for a while one of +fbo_nE1JPQY-00030-00010920-00011201 those in the come on I'll wear it right +fbo_nE1JPQY-00031-00011202-00011351 here was react come all the way around +fbo_nE1JPQY-00032-00011352-00011596 the streets hey I'm not tripping out of +fbo_nE1JPQY-00033-00011597-00011909 sick with it dog I like that +fbo_nE1JPQY-00034-00011910-00012661 that is bad +fbo_nE1JPQY-00035-00012662-00013002 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00036-00013003-00013307 make me spin my head +fbo_nE1JPQY-00037-00013308-00014825 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00038-00014826-00015653 foreign +fbo_nE1JPQY-00039-00015654-00015833 uh +fbo_nE1JPQY-00040-00015834-00016011 solution +fbo_nE1JPQY-00041-00016012-00017597 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00042-00017598-00017874 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00043-00017875-00018008 [Applause] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00044-00018009-00019014 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00045-00019015-00019876 thank you +fbo_nE1JPQY-00046-00019877-00020417 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00047-00020418-00020663 plant the girl with plant the flowers on +fbo_nE1JPQY-00048-00020664-00020927 the ground and watch them grow my boy +fbo_nE1JPQY-00049-00020928-00021149 kill all the hate +fbo_nE1JPQY-00050-00021150-00021394 we don't need no more we don't need no +fbo_nE1JPQY-00051-00021395-00021730 more hate all this stuff that's going on +fbo_nE1JPQY-00052-00021731-00021983 you know what's crazy bro +fbo_nE1JPQY-00053-00021984-00022193 it's today I was at the Dollar Tree we +fbo_nE1JPQY-00054-00022194-00022336 got these stores over here they call the +fbo_nE1JPQY-00055-00022337-00022450 Dollar Trees +fbo_nE1JPQY-00056-00022451-00022625 they say Everything's a Dollar in there +fbo_nE1JPQY-00057-00022626-00022822 they're full of shit they went from 99 +fbo_nE1JPQY-00058-00022823-00023147 cents to a dollar to 1.25 now they're +fbo_nE1JPQY-00059-00023148-00023344 quarterbacks out of control long story +fbo_nE1JPQY-00060-00023345-00023578 short I was in there +fbo_nE1JPQY-00061-00023579-00023855 don't have much money don't +fbo_nE1JPQY-00062-00023856-00023975 don't +fbo_nE1JPQY-00063-00023976-00024197 but it's all right God is blessing us +fbo_nE1JPQY-00064-00024198-00024443 God is blessing us and right now Buddha +fbo_nE1JPQY-00065-00024444-00024563 gang +fbo_nE1JPQY-00066-00024564-00024922 man I just want to give a big big big +fbo_nE1JPQY-00067-00024923-00025264 big shout out to my cousin +fbo_nE1JPQY-00068-00025265-00025463 because that fucker is always there for +fbo_nE1JPQY-00069-00025464-00025637 me no matter what +fbo_nE1JPQY-00070-00025638-00025858 through thick and thin he's always there +fbo_nE1JPQY-00071-00025860-00026111 for me now I wasn't doing too God you +fbo_nE1JPQY-00072-00026112-00026399 know my transmission went down and and I +fbo_nE1JPQY-00073-00026400-00026620 I I I needed a little help he helped me +fbo_nE1JPQY-00074-00026622-00026890 out with my truck man and thank you so +fbo_nE1JPQY-00075-00026891-00027112 much because I appreciate that that's +fbo_nE1JPQY-00076-00027113-00027346 the the moral of this story is +fbo_nE1JPQY-00077-00027347-00027701 you help out you love uh I'm not a rich +fbo_nE1JPQY-00078-00027702-00027983 individual blessings happen on top of +fbo_nE1JPQY-00079-00027983-00028133 blessings I believe because it was an +fbo_nE1JPQY-00080-00028133-00028273 individual over here at the Dollar Tree +fbo_nE1JPQY-00081-00028274-00028481 and she didn't have much money I give +fbo_nE1JPQY-00082-00028482-00028637 her the three dollars that I really had +fbo_nE1JPQY-00083-00028638-00028835 left to me because I went in there with +fbo_nE1JPQY-00084-00028836-00029062 eight dollars and it was uh five dollars +fbo_nE1JPQY-00085-00029063-00029249 and whatever and I gave her the change +fbo_nE1JPQY-00086-00029250-00029501 and then she had the audacity when we +fbo_nE1JPQY-00087-00029502-00029740 were outside she told me she goes do you +fbo_nE1JPQY-00088-00029741-00029957 know why we're like this right +fbo_nE1JPQY-00089-00029958-00030161 you know it's like okay where is this +fbo_nE1JPQY-00090-00030162-00030424 gonna go you know shit +fbo_nE1JPQY-00091-00030425-00030599 um she started telling me about the +fbo_nE1JPQY-00092-00030600-00030743 reason why we're like this is because +fbo_nE1JPQY-00093-00030744-00031193 we're giving all our money away and like +fbo_nE1JPQY-00094-00031194-00031367 she has just so much hate for other +fbo_nE1JPQY-00095-00031368-00031655 countries +fbo_nE1JPQY-00096-00031656-00031840 and I don't know if that was a test or +fbo_nE1JPQY-00097-00031841-00032411 whatever to God shut up Molly +fbo_nE1JPQY-00098-00032412-00032579 so you know I don't know if that was a +fbo_nE1JPQY-00099-00032580-00032862 test or whatever to God but this but but +fbo_nE1JPQY-00100-00032863-00033412 Molly shut up now +fbo_nE1JPQY-00101-00033413-00034259 is +fbo_nE1JPQY-00102-00034260-00034501 listen dude +fbo_nE1JPQY-00103-00034502-00034811 hey so what I was getting at right +fbo_nE1JPQY-00104-00034812-00035033 is that +fbo_nE1JPQY-00105-00035034-00035195 you started going on about all this +fbo_nE1JPQY-00106-00035196-00035459 stuff and I'm like where's this going +fbo_nE1JPQY-00107-00035460-00035711 you know I said and I thought I was it +fbo_nE1JPQY-00108-00035712-00035885 I told her ma'am +fbo_nE1JPQY-00109-00035886-00036167 like where's all the hate coming from we +fbo_nE1JPQY-00110-00036168-00036418 got enough hate in this world +fbo_nE1JPQY-00111-00036419-00036743 smile smoke a joint +fbo_nE1JPQY-00112-00036744-00037027 she goes yeah but you don't understand +fbo_nE1JPQY-00113-00037028-00037433 Ukraine once she said Ukraine I was like +fbo_nE1JPQY-00114-00037434-00037679 I looked that I said ma'am whatever the +fbo_nE1JPQY-00115-00037680-00037829 next words that are coming out of your +fbo_nE1JPQY-00116-00037830-00038165 mouth just tread wisely and just think +fbo_nE1JPQY-00117-00038166-00038465 about what you're gonna say because +fbo_nE1JPQY-00118-00038466-00038699 we don't need no hate in this world I +fbo_nE1JPQY-00119-00038700-00038849 don't need to sit here and deep because +fbo_nE1JPQY-00120-00038850-00038939 you know why I should have said +fbo_nE1JPQY-00121-00038940-00039052 something but I might think I would have +fbo_nE1JPQY-00122-00039053-00039229 just grab my three dollars around +fbo_nE1JPQY-00123-00039230-00039545 [Laughter] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00124-00039546-00039840 get my money back bitch +fbo_nE1JPQY-00125-00039841-00040085 gotcha bitch I don't know what I want to +fbo_nE1JPQY-00126-00040086-00040301 do hit her throw I don't know but you +fbo_nE1JPQY-00127-00040302-00040618 bro people are just brainwashed and +fbo_nE1JPQY-00128-00040619-00040805 I don't know I guess the Moral Stories +fbo_nE1JPQY-00129-00040806-00041177 man I just love now I tried to it's hard +fbo_nE1JPQY-00130-00041178-00041537 it's hard it is hard to just love bro +fbo_nE1JPQY-00131-00041538-00041767 there's so much evil shit +fbo_nE1JPQY-00132-00041768-00042011 I get pissed off every day like +fbo_nE1JPQY-00133-00042012-00042301 everybody else bro +fbo_nE1JPQY-00134-00042302-00042846 my wife has taught me so much patience +fbo_nE1JPQY-00135-00042847-00043396 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00136-00043397-00044628 foreign +fbo_nE1JPQY-00137-00044629-00045189 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00138-00045190-00047299 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00139-00047300-00047853 la la la la la la la la la +fbo_nE1JPQY-00140-00047854-00047869 [Music] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00141-00047870-00048193 [Applause] +fbo_nE1JPQY-00142-00048194-00048395 let me tell you something why I say +fbo_nE1JPQY-00143-00048396-00048587 there's too much hate in this world +fbo_nE1JPQY-00144-00048588-00048995 and these individuals is country +fbo_nE1JPQY-00145-00048996-00049187 they're trying to take control of it and +fbo_nE1JPQY-00146-00049188-00049417 they're trying to extinct +fbo_nE1JPQY-00147-00049418-00049655 and they're out here trying to spread a +fbo_nE1JPQY-00148-00049656-00049936 message and spread love +fbo_nE1JPQY-00149-00049937-00050245 some apples for your ass I love y'all +fbo_nE1JPQY-00150-00050246-00050524 baby Molly shut the fuck up you have no +fbo_nE1JPQY-00151-00050525-00050828 respect you fucking +fcLcTxHgFbo-00000-00000014-00000296 the University Institute of Engineering +fcLcTxHgFbo-00001-00000297-00000449 and Technology UIET +fcLcTxHgFbo-00002-00000450-00000763 Kanpur India founded in 1996 earlier +fcLcTxHgFbo-00003-00000764-00000928 known as Institute of Engineering and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00004-00000930-00001037 Technology Kanpur +fcLcTxHgFbo-00005-00001038-00001195 is an engineering and Technology +fcLcTxHgFbo-00006-00001196-00001565 Institute located in Kanpur India UIET +fcLcTxHgFbo-00007-00001566-00001780 is an autonomous Institute of the Kanpur +fcLcTxHgFbo-00008-00001782-00002009 University officially known as C SJM +fcLcTxHgFbo-00009-00002010-00002195 University with its premises within the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00010-00002196-00002438 university campus with an initial +fcLcTxHgFbo-00011-00002439-00002698 strength of 240 students it now has +fcLcTxHgFbo-00012-00002699-00002948 1,700 students on its roles in the six +fcLcTxHgFbo-00013-00002949-00003091 disciplines of engineering and other +fcLcTxHgFbo-00014-00003092-00003308 career oriented programs like MCA +fcLcTxHgFbo-00015-00003309-00003656 BCA MSC Electronics MSC bioinformatics +fcLcTxHgFbo-00016-00003657-00003856 and advanced PG Diploma in +fcLcTxHgFbo-00017-00003857-00004136 bioinformatics it is a self-financed +fcLcTxHgFbo-00018-00004137-00005327 Institute topic history the UIET is a +fcLcTxHgFbo-00019-00005328-00005600 brainchild of its founder professor SS +fcLcTxHgFbo-00020-00005601-00005786 katya the former vice-chancellor of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00021-00005787-00006086 Kanpur University it is set amidst the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00022-00006087-00006268 university campus that has an area of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00023-00006269-00006602 about 265 acres it is one of the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00024-00006603-00006734 Constituent Institute's of the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00025-00006734-00007031 university it was founded in 1996 with +fcLcTxHgFbo-00026-00007031-00007270 an initial strength of 240 students and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00027-00007272-00007484 now more than 1,700 students on its +fcLcTxHgFbo-00028-00007484-00007645 roles in all the six disciplines of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00029-00007647-00007814 engineering and other career oriented +fcLcTxHgFbo-00030-00007815-00008156 programs like MCA BCA MSC Electronics +fcLcTxHgFbo-00031-00008156-00008492 MSC bioinformatics BTech an advanced PG +fcLcTxHgFbo-00032-00008493-00008749 Diploma in bioinformatics it is a +fcLcTxHgFbo-00033-00008750-00008953 self-financed Institute in engineering +fcLcTxHgFbo-00034-00008954-00009739 and technology as well as sciences topic +fcLcTxHgFbo-00035-00009740-00010139 academics +fcLcTxHgFbo-00036-00010140-00010403 the Institute offers standard 4-year +fcLcTxHgFbo-00037-00010404-00010577 Indian bachelor's degree Bachelor of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00038-00010578-00010823 Technology B Tech courses in fields as +fcLcTxHgFbo-00039-00010824-00010930 computer science and engineering +fcLcTxHgFbo-00040-00010931-00011111 Electrical and Electronics Engineering +fcLcTxHgFbo-00041-00011112-00011309 electronics and communications +fcLcTxHgFbo-00042-00011310-00011447 engineering electronics and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00043-00011448-00011636 instrumentation engineering mechanical +fcLcTxHgFbo-00044-00011637-00011786 engineering chemical engineering +fcLcTxHgFbo-00045-00011787-00011996 information technology Materials Science +fcLcTxHgFbo-00046-00011997-00012254 and metallurgical engineering three +fcLcTxHgFbo-00047-00012255-00012511 years Bachelor of computer application +fcLcTxHgFbo-00048-00012512-00012743 postgraduate courses include Master of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00049-00012744-00012968 Science MSC in electronics and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00050-00012969-00013166 bioinformatics three years master of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00051-00013166-00013366 computer applications diploma studies +fcLcTxHgFbo-00052-00013368-00013544 and master of philosophy in physics +fcLcTxHgFbo-00053-00013544-00014291 chemistry and mathematics topic +fcLcTxHgFbo-00054-00014291-00014882 admission admission is provided once +fcLcTxHgFbo-00055-00014883-00015008 annually through a state-level +fcLcTxHgFbo-00056-00015009-00015194 examination conducted by the State +fcLcTxHgFbo-00057-00015194-00015524 Technical University dr. APJ Abdul Kalam +fcLcTxHgFbo-00058-00015525-00015824 technical University formerly GB tu each +fcLcTxHgFbo-00059-00015825-00015988 testing the candidate in aspects of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00060-00015990-00016207 physics chemistry and mathematics +fcLcTxHgFbo-00061-00016208-00016463 admission are now based on ups EE +fcLcTxHgFbo-00062-00016464-00017179 Uttar Pradesh State entrance examination +fcLcTxHgFbo-00063-00017180-00017818 topic infrastructure and facilities the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00064-00017819-00017999 Institute has a collection of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00065-00018000-00018200 engineering science and technology books +fcLcTxHgFbo-00066-00018201-00018386 in the central library of the University +fcLcTxHgFbo-00067-00018387-00018674 and has a separate section for UIET the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00068-00018675-00018869 entire library collection is digitally +fcLcTxHgFbo-00069-00018870-00019061 compiled the computer science and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00070-00019062-00019235 engineering department has specialized +fcLcTxHgFbo-00071-00019236-00019484 labs like the microprocessor lab the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00072-00019485-00019709 university auditorium serves as a center +fcLcTxHgFbo-00073-00019710-00019880 for academic extracurricular and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00074-00019881-00020090 cultural activities Wi-Fi and internet +fcLcTxHgFbo-00075-00020091-00020272 access is provided in some parts of the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00076-00020273-00020534 campus students are either residents of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00077-00020535-00020719 the university hostels or live in the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00078-00020720-00020993 city the lecture hall complex is a +fcLcTxHgFbo-00079-00020994-00021149 center for classroom lectures and +fcLcTxHgFbo-00080-00021150-00021431 seminars it is a common set up shared by +fcLcTxHgFbo-00081-00021432-00021608 all the constituent sub departments of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00082-00021609-00021839 the Institute the building has separate +fcLcTxHgFbo-00083-00021840-00022543 lecture halls and tutorial rooms +fcLcTxHgFbo-00084-00022544-00023176 topic faculty each department has its +fcLcTxHgFbo-00085-00023177-00023398 head and appointed faculty members the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00086-00023399-00023587 faculty members deliver class lectures +fcLcTxHgFbo-00087-00023588-00023814 and serve as guides for student projects +fcLcTxHgFbo-00088-00023815-00024031 guests faculty and members of the +fcLcTxHgFbo-00089-00024032-00024277 academic community visit UIET Kanpur to +fcLcTxHgFbo-00090-00024278-00025024 deliver lectures and courses topic +fcLcTxHgFbo-00091-00025025-00025579 culture the Institute holds +fcLcTxHgFbo-00092-00025580-00025837 extracurricular events the major events +fcLcTxHgFbo-00093-00025838-00025999 organized annually by the students of +fcLcTxHgFbo-00094-00026000-00026152 the Institute of freshers welcome +fcLcTxHgFbo-00095-00026152-00026352 spanned an Tek met sport occur +fcLcTxHgFbo-00096-00026354-00026532 youth festival seminars workshops +fcLcTxHgFbo-00097-00026533-00026749 convocation and farewell function for +fcLcTxHgFbo-00098-00026750-00028157 the passing out students topic gallery +fcLcTxHgFbo-00099-00028158-00029039 topic see also see you PT you +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00001-00015484-00016886 is +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00002-00016887-00017001 foreign +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00003-00017002-00018283 [Music] +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00005-00023658-00023883 [Music] +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00006-00023884-00024134 tata +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00007-00024135-00025127 [Music] +ffpCmLc2Qmg-00008-00025128-00025336 you +fj2jeyRky1o-00000-00000424-00000722 there's a whole range of issues there +fj2jeyRky1o-00001-00000723-00001014 clearly in the IPCC forecasts or +fj2jeyRky1o-00002-00001015-00001187 predictions or pronoun prognosis +fj2jeyRky1o-00003-00001188-00001418 whatever they call them for the 1.5 +fj2jeyRky1o-00004-00001419-00001680 degree report there's a lot of Beck's +fj2jeyRky1o-00005-00001680-00001859 lots of bioenergy and carbon +fj2jeyRky1o-00006-00001860-00002088 sequestration in those scenarios and +fj2jeyRky1o-00007-00002089-00002342 they don't play out unless you got that +fj2jeyRky1o-00008-00002343-00002634 there's huge uncertainties about whether +fj2jeyRky1o-00009-00002635-00002895 that is a feasible and be desirable for +fj2jeyRky1o-00010-00002896-00003090 a number of other reasons and Grantham +fj2jeyRky1o-00011-00003091-00003224 Institute has just produced an excellent +fj2jeyRky1o-00012-00003225-00003443 briefing paper up on Beck's and things +fj2jeyRky1o-00013-00003444-00003696 it's not it's not a quick solution even +fj2jeyRky1o-00014-00003697-00003909 if it you know even if the storage +fj2jeyRky1o-00015-00003910-00004068 wasn't a problem +fj2jeyRky1o-00016-00004069-00004443 likewise industrial sequestration you've +fj2jeyRky1o-00017-00004444-00004596 got to be able to do it at scale you've +fj2jeyRky1o-00018-00004597-00004746 got to be able to get all the carbon out +fj2jeyRky1o-00019-00004747-00004953 of these emissions and put it somewhere +fj2jeyRky1o-00020-00004954-00005058 and it's got to stay there forever +fj2jeyRky1o-00021-00005059-00005238 forever and ever and ever so it's not +fj2jeyRky1o-00022-00005239-00005550 just like doing it this week so I think +fj2jeyRky1o-00023-00005551-00005772 there's huge challenges there having +fj2jeyRky1o-00024-00005773-00006015 said that it does appear to be the case +fj2jeyRky1o-00025-00006016-00006165 that we're not going to be able to get +fj2jeyRky1o-00026-00006166-00006404 to 2 degrees certainly not one and a +fj2jeyRky1o-00027-00006405-00006633 half degrees without some use of +fj2jeyRky1o-00028-00006634-00006927 sequestration so whether you call that +fj2jeyRky1o-00029-00006928-00007220 geoengineering I don't know but I think +fj2jeyRky1o-00030-00007222-00007653 that's going to be needed Solar +fj2jeyRky1o-00031-00007654-00007964 geoengineering I'm afraid I think is a +fj2jeyRky1o-00032-00007965-00008241 fool's paradise and I've been saying the +fj2jeyRky1o-00033-00008242-00008532 same thing for many years and I know +fj2jeyRky1o-00034-00008533-00008696 there's arguments about oh well it's +fj2jeyRky1o-00035-00008697-00008958 just going to smooth this sort of gently +fj2jeyRky1o-00036-00008959-00009246 into a future without having the sharp +fj2jeyRky1o-00037-00009247-00009467 increases now I think there's a huge +fj2jeyRky1o-00038-00009468-00009671 moral hazard there people think of it as +fj2jeyRky1o-00039-00009672-00009846 oh we can just do this and we don't need +fj2jeyRky1o-00040-00009847-00010101 to do any of the real issues with carbon +fj2jeyRky1o-00041-00010102-00010367 reductions apart from all the side +fj2jeyRky1o-00042-00010368-00010544 effects and all the unintended +fj2jeyRky1o-00043-00010545-00010848 consequences and number one it's not +fj2jeyRky1o-00044-00010849-00011001 addressing the problem properly because +fj2jeyRky1o-00045-00011002-00011214 what it's doing is not stopping the +fj2jeyRky1o-00046-00011215-00011360 trapping of heat radiation it's stopping +fj2jeyRky1o-00047-00011361-00011655 the incoming solar radiation and they +fj2jeyRky1o-00048-00011656-00011789 happen at different places on the globe +fj2jeyRky1o-00049-00011790-00012156 so it's it's not the same scenario maybe +fj2jeyRky1o-00050-00012157-00012537 energy balance but it's not the same who +fj2jeyRky1o-00051-00012538-00012635 knows what's going to happen to the +fj2jeyRky1o-00052-00012636-00012858 cloud and the hydrological cycle and all +fj2jeyRky1o-00053-00012859-00013074 the other things it's people who've done +fj2jeyRky1o-00054-00013075-00013353 models and they actually none of the +fj2jeyRky1o-00055-00013354-00013556 models show this climate getting back to +fj2jeyRky1o-00056-00013557-00013742 where it was many of them show that +fj2jeyRky1o-00057-00013743-00013796 actually you +fj2jeyRky1o-00058-00013797-00014018 control the surface temperature in this +fj2jeyRky1o-00059-00014019-00014269 way but you've got you know people with +fj2jeyRky1o-00060-00014271-00014438 some places and more rain and others +fj2jeyRky1o-00061-00014438-00014654 with less rain and things so to play +fj2jeyRky1o-00062-00014655-00014810 around with the climate system like that +fj2jeyRky1o-00063-00014811-00015062 sort of playing God I think is it's just +fj2jeyRky1o-00064-00015063-00015271 foolish +fj2jeyRky1o-00065-00015272-00016080 [Music] +fj2jeyRky1o-00066-00016081-00016287 you +fjze2othhTg-00000-00002319-00002471 paige my first question +fjze2othhTg-00001-00002472-00002718 would be how did you actually start to +fjze2othhTg-00002-00002719-00002847 do +fjze2othhTg-00003-00002848-00003238 investigative journalism +fjze2othhTg-00004-00003239-00003519 oh see that's almost a trick question +fjze2othhTg-00005-00003520-00003583 because +fjze2othhTg-00006-00003584-00003799 i don't differentiate between +fjze2othhTg-00007-00003800-00003975 investigative journalism and just +fjze2othhTg-00008-00003976-00004279 in in good journalism or reporting +fjze2othhTg-00009-00004280-00004583 it's a it's a matter of asking questions +fjze2othhTg-00010-00004584-00004679 that people +fjze2othhTg-00011-00004680-00004886 don't want you to ask and trying to find +fjze2othhTg-00012-00004887-00005102 out things that they're trying to hide +fjze2othhTg-00013-00005103-00005535 and um i i think i +fjze2othhTg-00014-00005536-00005767 made that switch from feature writing +fjze2othhTg-00015-00005768-00006063 about 20 years ago +fjze2othhTg-00016-00006064-00006431 when i began to look into +fjze2othhTg-00017-00006431-00006783 indian gambling and environmental issues +fjze2othhTg-00018-00006784-00006975 in in michigan +fjze2othhTg-00019-00006976-00007319 and um it it +fjze2othhTg-00020-00007320-00007542 then it became a matter of picking up +fjze2othhTg-00021-00007543-00007631 the tools +fjze2othhTg-00022-00007631-00007791 to find things people don't want you to +fjze2othhTg-00023-00007792-00007967 find and and +fjze2othhTg-00024-00007968-00008287 you know adding to you to that skill set +fjze2othhTg-00025-00008288-00008655 but um but any kind of reporting that +fjze2othhTg-00026-00008656-00008695 asks +fjze2othhTg-00027-00008696-00008887 questions like that i think is +fjze2othhTg-00028-00008888-00009151 investigative journalism +fjze2othhTg-00029-00009152-00009535 um the uh series of articles with which +fjze2othhTg-00030-00009536-00009646 you actually won +fjze2othhTg-00031-00009647-00009951 the pulitzer prize was about the florida +fjze2othhTg-00032-00009952-00010039 insurance +fjze2othhTg-00033-00010040-00010303 nightmare how did you start working on +fjze2othhTg-00034-00010304-00010487 that it took you two years to put it all +fjze2othhTg-00035-00010488-00010638 together +fjze2othhTg-00036-00010639-00010838 yeah two years for that project but the +fjze2othhTg-00037-00010839-00011087 stories actually +fjze2othhTg-00038-00011088-00011423 and the the inception of the project +fjze2othhTg-00039-00011424-00011678 dates back to the eight hurricanes that +fjze2othhTg-00040-00011679-00012070 moved across the state in 2004 and 2005 +fjze2othhTg-00041-00012071-00012310 and and essentially left no part of +fjze2othhTg-00042-00012311-00012510 florida untouched +fjze2othhTg-00043-00012511-00012774 the damage was so severe that we saw +fjze2othhTg-00044-00012775-00012951 very quickly how important +fjze2othhTg-00045-00012952-00013191 property insurance is and then the +fjze2othhTg-00046-00013191-00013415 insurance companies began leaving the +fjze2othhTg-00047-00013416-00013479 state +fjze2othhTg-00048-00013480-00013822 and um raising their rates and tripling +fjze2othhTg-00049-00013823-00013991 the rates until they were the highest in +fjze2othhTg-00050-00013991-00014063 the world +fjze2othhTg-00051-00014063-00014247 and people were literally losing their +fjze2othhTg-00052-00014247-00014407 homes and being forced to move out +fjze2othhTg-00053-00014408-00014630 because they couldn't pay those bills +fjze2othhTg-00054-00014631-00014991 and um uh +fjze2othhTg-00055-00014991-00015222 the i tried covering that story as a +fjze2othhTg-00056-00015223-00015383 legislative reporter covering the +fjze2othhTg-00057-00015384-00015550 political angle of it covering the +fjze2othhTg-00058-00015551-00015703 business angle of it +fjze2othhTg-00059-00015704-00015943 and eventually just became obvious to me +fjze2othhTg-00060-00015944-00016119 the only way to get to the root of the +fjze2othhTg-00061-00016119-00016286 problem was to +fjze2othhTg-00062-00016287-00016575 to treat it like a full investigation i +fjze2othhTg-00063-00016576-00016791 wound up changing employers in order to +fjze2othhTg-00064-00016792-00016903 do that +fjze2othhTg-00065-00016904-00017215 um and and then spent two years +fjze2othhTg-00066-00017216-00017519 of of every day +fjze2othhTg-00067-00017520-00017814 every weekend almost um you know working +fjze2othhTg-00068-00017815-00018063 on that one story +fjze2othhTg-00069-00018064-00018375 um we also have a question from steve +fjze2othhTg-00070-00018376-00018471 katz from +fjze2othhTg-00071-00018472-00018855 an editor of mother jones +fjze2othhTg-00072-00018856-00019071 who said it would be interesting to hear +fjze2othhTg-00073-00019072-00019175 her opinion +fjze2othhTg-00074-00019176-00019439 on why the u.s business press failed so +fjze2othhTg-00075-00019440-00019655 badly in covering the events leading up +fjze2othhTg-00076-00019656-00019922 to the collapse of the housing market in +fjze2othhTg-00077-00019923-00020055 2008 +fjze2othhTg-00078-00020056-00020239 and the role that the banking industry +fjze2othhTg-00079-00020240-00020486 played in that collapse +fjze2othhTg-00080-00020487-00020799 absolutely um i saw a lot of parallels +fjze2othhTg-00081-00020800-00021150 with the the housing uh industry in the +fjze2othhTg-00082-00021151-00021199 subprime +fjze2othhTg-00083-00021200-00021422 mortgage crisis with the insurance +fjze2othhTg-00084-00021423-00021575 industry at the same time they're +fjze2othhTg-00085-00021576-00021694 actually +fjze2othhTg-00086-00021695-00022030 two facets of the same industry which is +fjze2othhTg-00087-00022031-00022375 um a securitization +fjze2othhTg-00088-00022376-00022743 of risk and and packaging and +fjze2othhTg-00089-00022744-00023167 reselling risk the risk of homeowners +fjze2othhTg-00090-00023168-00023414 not paying their mortgages or the risk +fjze2othhTg-00091-00023415-00023535 of a hurricane +fjze2othhTg-00092-00023536-00023783 of taking out communities and and +fjze2othhTg-00093-00023784-00023911 they're bought and sold by the same +fjze2othhTg-00094-00023912-00024158 hedge funds and the same bank managers +fjze2othhTg-00095-00024159-00024494 and in both cases the i found +fjze2othhTg-00096-00024495-00024758 the mainstream press the financial press +fjze2othhTg-00097-00024759-00025007 even the specialty trades press were +fjze2othhTg-00098-00025008-00025183 turning a blind eye to the larger +fjze2othhTg-00099-00025184-00025447 problem i think there's a willingness to +fjze2othhTg-00100-00025448-00025639 especially in financial matters and more +fjze2othhTg-00101-00025639-00025902 complicated areas of reporting +fjze2othhTg-00102-00025904-00026255 to accept what experts tell you +fjze2othhTg-00103-00026256-00026455 and not do your own independent fact +fjze2othhTg-00104-00026456-00026558 checking +fjze2othhTg-00105-00026560-00026983 and um a willingness of reporters to +fjze2othhTg-00106-00026983-00027167 allow themselves to be told that +fjze2othhTg-00107-00027168-00027327 they aren't smart enough to figure it +fjze2othhTg-00108-00027327-00027470 out on their own +fjze2othhTg-00109-00027472-00027687 when in fact it's not rocket science +fjze2othhTg-00110-00027688-00027911 even if it were rocket science reporters +fjze2othhTg-00111-00027912-00028102 have the tools these days to +fjze2othhTg-00112-00028104-00028327 to peel that apart and and get to the +fjze2othhTg-00113-00028327-00028623 root of what what's really happening +fjze2othhTg-00114-00028624-00028967 so completely really +fjze2othhTg-00115-00028968-00029318 so i i'm very curious uh of one thing +fjze2othhTg-00116-00029319-00029639 um how has your work changed +fjze2othhTg-00117-00029639-00029951 i actually read about the incredible +fjze2othhTg-00118-00029952-00029990 work +fjze2othhTg-00119-00029991-00030255 that you did with the databases how did +fjze2othhTg-00120-00030256-00030327 your work +fjze2othhTg-00121-00030327-00030614 change with the use of new technologies +fjze2othhTg-00122-00030616-00030839 and social media for example +fjze2othhTg-00123-00030839-00031207 uh it's it's um been changing +fjze2othhTg-00124-00031208-00031535 constantly uh as these new tools become +fjze2othhTg-00125-00031536-00031646 available +fjze2othhTg-00126-00031647-00031887 uh it you know it's like a constant game +fjze2othhTg-00127-00031888-00032014 of staying +fjze2othhTg-00128-00032016-00032174 current with them so that you can use +fjze2othhTg-00129-00032175-00032327 them and put them to +fjze2othhTg-00130-00032327-00032783 to use right away i mean 10 years ago +fjze2othhTg-00131-00032784-00033151 i was when mapping was one of the +fjze2othhTg-00132-00033152-00033511 you know in its early stages and +fjze2othhTg-00133-00033512-00033767 i began using that as a way to look at +fjze2othhTg-00134-00033768-00033983 lead poisoning in detroit in the inner +fjze2othhTg-00135-00033984-00034071 city +fjze2othhTg-00136-00034072-00034374 and um when the +fjze2othhTg-00137-00034375-00034687 internet when the the web +fjze2othhTg-00138-00034688-00034999 first became available about that same +fjze2othhTg-00139-00035000-00035255 time i was one of their i had a national +fjze2othhTg-00140-00035256-00035407 science foundation grant +fjze2othhTg-00141-00035408-00035743 to to find ways to use it so +fjze2othhTg-00142-00035744-00036190 um it's a matter of as they come online +fjze2othhTg-00143-00036191-00036511 you know you being adept at seizing them +fjze2othhTg-00144-00036512-00036630 and putting them to use +fjze2othhTg-00145-00036631-00036790 trying to think of ways that they you +fjze2othhTg-00146-00036791-00036967 can use those tools for what you're +fjze2othhTg-00147-00036968-00037071 doing +fjze2othhTg-00148-00037072-00037399 um so +fjze2othhTg-00149-00037400-00037599 how do you think social media has +fjze2othhTg-00150-00037600-00037783 changed the way journalism +fjze2othhTg-00151-00037784-00038239 actually works um it has +fjze2othhTg-00152-00038240-00038551 i don't use social media the way +fjze2othhTg-00153-00038552-00038855 like facebook and twitter um to a great +fjze2othhTg-00154-00038856-00038974 extent in my own work +fjze2othhTg-00155-00038975-00039174 in part because i don't want to tell +fjze2othhTg-00156-00039175-00039335 people what i'm doing until i'm ready to +fjze2othhTg-00157-00039336-00039439 release it +fjze2othhTg-00158-00039440-00039711 okay oh if i were doing a daily beat i +fjze2othhTg-00159-00039712-00039783 would be +fjze2othhTg-00160-00039784-00040030 tweeting and developing a following all +fjze2othhTg-00161-00040031-00040199 the time because it's so +fjze2othhTg-00162-00040200-00040446 instantaneous it lets you get access to +fjze2othhTg-00163-00040447-00040535 people +fjze2othhTg-00164-00040536-00040855 but in in this last project we used +fjze2othhTg-00165-00040856-00041151 um the web pages and we made our data +fjze2othhTg-00166-00041152-00041246 available to +fjze2othhTg-00167-00041247-00041502 viewers online and they could type in +fjze2othhTg-00168-00041503-00041574 information +fjze2othhTg-00169-00041575-00041783 and get customized information back to +fjze2othhTg-00170-00041784-00041902 them that +fjze2othhTg-00171-00041903-00042055 let them essentially write their own +fjze2othhTg-00172-00042056-00042295 narrative their own +fjze2othhTg-00173-00042296-00042535 story in addition to the ones that we +fjze2othhTg-00174-00042536-00042615 wrote +fjze2othhTg-00175-00042616-00042943 and that's a immensely +fjze2othhTg-00176-00042944-00043207 i think powerful new tool you it it's a +fjze2othhTg-00177-00043208-00043390 different way to tell the story and it +fjze2othhTg-00178-00043391-00043527 and it lets +fjze2othhTg-00179-00043528-00043855 someone um see how it affects their own +fjze2othhTg-00180-00043856-00043935 life +fjze2othhTg-00181-00043936-00044127 uh which always gives you much greater +fjze2othhTg-00182-00044128-00044399 impact +fjze2othhTg-00183-00044400-00044735 um talking about twitter um +fjze2othhTg-00184-00044736-00045007 i have another question from one of our +fjze2othhTg-00185-00045008-00045127 readers +fjze2othhTg-00186-00045128-00045423 i do have data around i use twitter and +fjze2othhTg-00187-00045424-00045543 facebook as a repo +fjze2othhTg-00188-00045544-00045751 as a way to gather information i i do +fjze2othhTg-00189-00045752-00045927 have to say yes +fjze2othhTg-00190-00045928-00046174 yes i i check out i mean it's a way to +fjze2othhTg-00191-00046175-00046367 background sources very quickly +fjze2othhTg-00192-00046368-00046590 as as well as to check out i put +fjze2othhTg-00193-00046591-00046807 together social networks to see who is +fjze2othhTg-00194-00046808-00046943 talking to who +fjze2othhTg-00195-00046944-00047279 and figure out where someone is within +fjze2othhTg-00196-00047280-00047558 a larger web of people and that +fjze2othhTg-00197-00047559-00047695 sometimes helps me get +fjze2othhTg-00198-00047696-00048007 to the center of the web quicker +fjze2othhTg-00199-00048008-00048351 yeah yeah and talking about twitter +fjze2othhTg-00200-00048352-00048623 and the way it's used um right now we +fjze2othhTg-00201-00048624-00048671 have +fjze2othhTg-00202-00048672-00048983 another question from one of our readers +fjze2othhTg-00203-00048984-00049351 georgia fontana and he wants to know +fjze2othhTg-00204-00049352-00049455 what you think +fjze2othhTg-00205-00049456-00049895 about um what two italian journalists +fjze2othhTg-00206-00049896-00050102 have stated about twitter during the +fjze2othhTg-00207-00050103-00050255 last few weeks +fjze2othhTg-00208-00050256-00050623 um gianni riotta and mike +fjze2othhTg-00209-00050624-00050871 i'm just gonna synthesize it for you +fjze2othhTg-00210-00050872-00051007 basically they wrote +fjze2othhTg-00211-00051008-00051399 um two articles separately +fjze2othhTg-00212-00051400-00051802 um condemning twitter because +fjze2othhTg-00213-00051803-00052214 140 characters are just too short +fjze2othhTg-00214-00052215-00052526 it's just it's just not enough so +fjze2othhTg-00215-00052527-00052775 uh one of them actually said that if if +fjze2othhTg-00216-00052776-00052879 he were on twitter +fjze2othhTg-00217-00052879-00053191 he'd do terrible because +fjze2othhTg-00218-00053191-00053438 he's not capable of doing that so what +fjze2othhTg-00219-00053439-00053615 do you think about that +fjze2othhTg-00220-00053616-00053775 if they've been tweeting about it then +fjze2othhTg-00221-00053776-00053966 they've instantly proved him wrong +fjze2othhTg-00222-00053967-00054063 because +fjze2othhTg-00223-00054064-00054382 then you get an ongoing dialogue on on +fjze2othhTg-00224-00054383-00054479 on twitter +fjze2othhTg-00225-00054479-00054866 i um i have to note that that +fjze2othhTg-00226-00054867-00055191 144 times 2 is 288 +fjze2othhTg-00227-00055191-00055399 and you're not limited in other word to +fjze2othhTg-00228-00055400-00055550 a single tweet +fjze2othhTg-00229-00055551-00055919 um i recall a reporter in an +fjze2othhTg-00230-00055920-00056263 um oh in one of the arab +fjze2othhTg-00231-00056264-00056599 spring countries um who was +fjze2othhTg-00232-00056600-00056959 actually picked up by police and um +fjze2othhTg-00233-00056960-00057303 assaulted and then jailed and she used +fjze2othhTg-00234-00057304-00057607 twitter to get her story out and not +fjze2othhTg-00235-00057608-00057871 just on her own phone but then once she +fjze2othhTg-00236-00057872-00057959 was +fjze2othhTg-00237-00057960-00058182 um you know thrown away into a secret +fjze2othhTg-00238-00058183-00058271 prison found +fjze2othhTg-00239-00058272-00058479 other inmates who had access to cell +fjze2othhTg-00240-00058479-00058750 phones and continued tweeting from there +fjze2othhTg-00241-00058751-00058830 and +fjze2othhTg-00242-00058832-00059159 it was an amazingly compelling story +fjze2othhTg-00243-00059160-00059454 um you know that that that emerged from +fjze2othhTg-00244-00059455-00059542 that +fjze2othhTg-00245-00059544-00059838 when in part others took those tweets +fjze2othhTg-00246-00059839-00060047 and put them back together reconstructed +fjze2othhTg-00247-00060048-00060254 them back into the fuller story +fjze2othhTg-00248-00060255-00060479 so uh it has value it can be very +fjze2othhTg-00249-00060479-00060671 misleading though too i mean i +fjze2othhTg-00250-00060672-00060847 was covering an event someone was +fjze2othhTg-00251-00060848-00061015 tweeting about the event +fjze2othhTg-00252-00061016-00061159 as though they were there and it turns +fjze2othhTg-00253-00061160-00061319 out they were not +fjze2othhTg-00254-00061320-00061703 um you know it was fictitious +fjze2othhTg-00255-00061704-00062038 and and that's a danger so you have to +fjze2othhTg-00256-00062039-00062287 take it with a grain of salt and i'm +fjze2othhTg-00257-00062288-00062423 sure that +fjze2othhTg-00258-00062424-00062735 that its propaganda +fjze2othhTg-00259-00062736-00063047 um abilities have you know um +fjze2othhTg-00260-00063048-00063335 will be seen too for you know to be used +fjze2othhTg-00261-00063336-00063615 by people trying to send false messages +fjze2othhTg-00262-00063616-00064015 sure and talking about um +fjze2othhTg-00263-00064016-00064294 the arab spring and other other +fjze2othhTg-00264-00064295-00064382 countries that +fjze2othhTg-00265-00064383-00064694 are currently at war another +fjze2othhTg-00266-00064695-00065023 question from hillary fishey barbie +fjze2othhTg-00267-00065024-00065230 is uh what do you think about +fjze2othhTg-00268-00065232-00065342 photojournalism +fjze2othhTg-00269-00065344-00065606 and bloggers who are sent in military +fjze2othhTg-00270-00065607-00065903 missions +fjze2othhTg-00271-00065904-00066199 well um when you say bloggers is that a +fjze2othhTg-00272-00066200-00066311 distinction +fjze2othhTg-00273-00066312-00066671 um as not reporters or reporters who +fjze2othhTg-00274-00066672-00066847 blog or +fjze2othhTg-00275-00066848-00067103 you know that that's uh i think +fjze2othhTg-00276-00067104-00067247 reporters have been +fjze2othhTg-00277-00067248-00067567 going into war zones um practically +fjze2othhTg-00278-00067568-00067631 forever +fjze2othhTg-00279-00067632-00067831 and provided important critical +fjze2othhTg-00280-00067832-00067943 information +fjze2othhTg-00281-00067944-00068255 independent when they can and and uh +fjze2othhTg-00282-00068256-00068463 embedded with forces when when they +fjze2othhTg-00283-00068464-00068550 can't +fjze2othhTg-00284-00068551-00068911 and um if it's uncensored +fjze2othhTg-00285-00068912-00069263 all the better but yeah that i +fjze2othhTg-00286-00069264-00069591 i'm the question itself raises questions +fjze2othhTg-00287-00069592-00069791 for me because when he says bloggers i'm +fjze2othhTg-00288-00069792-00069855 i'm +fjze2othhTg-00289-00069856-00070023 saying why do you distinguish between +fjze2othhTg-00290-00070024-00070182 them perhaps there's something you +fjze2othhTg-00291-00070183-00070326 should know about the +fjze2othhTg-00292-00070327-00070663 italian system of journalism +fjze2othhTg-00293-00070664-00071031 in the um 30s in the 20s and 30s +fjze2othhTg-00294-00071032-00071375 during the fastest government +fjze2othhTg-00295-00071376-00071782 of mussolini um they invented a way to +fjze2othhTg-00296-00071783-00071862 control +fjze2othhTg-00297-00071863-00072199 the journalists and this way to control +fjze2othhTg-00298-00072200-00072262 them +fjze2othhTg-00299-00072263-00072567 was to create an organization +fjze2othhTg-00300-00072568-00072935 to which you had to be enrolled in +fjze2othhTg-00301-00072936-00073199 to be able to write on a newspaper and +fjze2othhTg-00302-00073200-00073262 it's +fjze2othhTg-00303-00073263-00073582 the order of journalists right if you +fjze2othhTg-00304-00073583-00073694 translate it +fjze2othhTg-00305-00073695-00074055 so they give you a a card +fjze2othhTg-00306-00074056-00074247 the journalist card and if you don't +fjze2othhTg-00307-00074248-00074415 have that you can't write +fjze2othhTg-00308-00074416-00074735 on newspapers so +fjze2othhTg-00309-00074736-00075015 the distinction is there basically now +fjze2othhTg-00310-00075016-00075175 there's a lot of discussion about +fjze2othhTg-00311-00075176-00075423 taken down because it doesn't have any +fjze2othhTg-00312-00075424-00075487 sense of +fjze2othhTg-00313-00075488-00075838 existing anymore yeah so +fjze2othhTg-00314-00075839-00076062 that's that's the big difference there +fjze2othhTg-00315-00076063-00076238 is in italy +fjze2othhTg-00316-00076239-00076582 yeah well it's you know the value of a +fjze2othhTg-00317-00076583-00076743 free press +fjze2othhTg-00318-00076744-00077082 it can um is immense +fjze2othhTg-00319-00077083-00077431 and when when the press is not +fjze2othhTg-00320-00077432-00077750 free then the the reporting is +fjze2othhTg-00321-00077751-00078087 censored and loses credibility with +fjze2othhTg-00322-00078088-00078143 readers +fjze2othhTg-00323-00078144-00078494 and as well does not serve +fjze2othhTg-00324-00078495-00078703 the government system you know of a +fjze2othhTg-00325-00078704-00078875 country leads to +fjze2othhTg-00326-00078876-00079215 totalitarianism and control and and +fjze2othhTg-00327-00079216-00079526 and such so um +fjze2othhTg-00328-00079527-00079759 it's whether you're covering a war or +fjze2othhTg-00329-00079760-00079879 covering +fjze2othhTg-00330-00079880-00080143 you know a local political body or +fjze2othhTg-00331-00080144-00080311 community council +fjze2othhTg-00332-00080312-00080519 the ability to speak freely and to +fjze2othhTg-00333-00080520-00080823 report freely is critical +fjze2othhTg-00334-00080824-00081150 um another question from our readers +fjze2othhTg-00335-00081151-00081582 comes from fabrizio vista +fjze2othhTg-00336-00081583-00081887 and it actually is about +fjze2othhTg-00337-00081888-00082287 the problems that are currently +fjze2othhTg-00338-00082288-00082623 actual in italy because +fjze2othhTg-00339-00082624-00082815 i don't know if you've been uh reading +fjze2othhTg-00340-00082816-00082975 what's been going on anyways +fjze2othhTg-00341-00082976-00083223 the new government has implemented a +fjze2othhTg-00342-00083224-00083311 series of +fjze2othhTg-00343-00083312-00083638 very strict economical +fjze2othhTg-00344-00083639-00084015 uh rules and uh now a lot of people +fjze2othhTg-00345-00084016-00084255 have to pay a whole lot of taxes that +fjze2othhTg-00346-00084256-00084438 they just can't pay +fjze2othhTg-00347-00084439-00084767 so the question is during the last +fjze2othhTg-00348-00084768-00085094 15 days three people for +fjze2othhTg-00349-00085095-00085438 uh work problems uh have +fjze2othhTg-00350-00085439-00085815 set themselves on fire this is +fjze2othhTg-00351-00085816-00086150 uh a typically uh oriental +fjze2othhTg-00352-00086151-00086367 uh type of protest that has been +fjze2othhTg-00353-00086368-00086494 tragically +fjze2othhTg-00354-00086495-00086862 used um here in the uh in the west +fjze2othhTg-00355-00086863-00087223 what deep meanings do you think this +fjze2othhTg-00356-00087224-00087582 wants to communicate us you know we had +fjze2othhTg-00357-00087583-00087759 um +fjze2othhTg-00358-00087760-00088126 similar occurrences in the united states +fjze2othhTg-00359-00088127-00088479 recently in california i think a +fjze2othhTg-00360-00088480-00088831 a city worker who faced losing his job +fjze2othhTg-00361-00088832-00088959 which was devastating +fjze2othhTg-00362-00088960-00089287 i mean it would um have you know +fjze2othhTg-00363-00089288-00089535 thrown him and his his family and into +fjze2othhTg-00364-00089536-00089750 crisis +fjze2othhTg-00365-00089751-00090062 left off of a building and and um +fjze2othhTg-00366-00090063-00090271 landed essentially in front of them the +fjze2othhTg-00367-00090272-00090462 barber shop of the mayor and +fjze2othhTg-00368-00090463-00090750 it drew attention to the financial +fjze2othhTg-00369-00090751-00090871 crisis +fjze2othhTg-00370-00090872-00091175 you know brewing in that community that +fjze2othhTg-00371-00091176-00091503 the the deaths are tragic and +fjze2othhTg-00372-00091504-00091871 um in any country in any situation +fjze2othhTg-00373-00091872-00092247 where that occurs and um +fjze2othhTg-00374-00092248-00092494 uh one would you know hope and i'm sure +fjze2othhTg-00375-00092495-00092599 the issue is +fjze2othhTg-00376-00092600-00092799 being covered by the the press even +fjze2othhTg-00377-00092800-00092926 without the death so +fjze2othhTg-00378-00092927-00093326 that it's perhaps a needless tragedy +fjze2othhTg-00379-00093327-00093535 yeah actually indeed it's it's all over +fjze2othhTg-00380-00093536-00093631 the place because +fjze2othhTg-00381-00093632-00093831 everybody's talking about the changes +fjze2othhTg-00382-00093832-00094062 and uh and everything awesome +fjze2othhTg-00383-00094063-00094343 right well i once wrote about farmers +fjze2othhTg-00384-00094344-00094503 committing suicide +fjze2othhTg-00385-00094504-00094806 um and we're talking now 20 years ago +fjze2othhTg-00386-00094807-00095143 but there was a period of economic +fjze2othhTg-00387-00095144-00095462 depression in agriculture in the us and +fjze2othhTg-00388-00095463-00095687 and we had farmers killing them not not +fjze2othhTg-00389-00095688-00095855 in public protest +fjze2othhTg-00390-00095856-00096118 but in personal pain and the suicide +fjze2othhTg-00391-00096119-00096343 rates were spiraling +fjze2othhTg-00392-00096344-00096718 that's the same here with um +fjze2othhTg-00393-00096719-00097071 not agriculture uh not farmers but +fjze2othhTg-00394-00097072-00097447 uh industrial um owners +fjze2othhTg-00395-00097448-00097774 right who have perhaps you know +fjze2othhTg-00396-00097775-00098215 that 15 20 years uh business going on +fjze2othhTg-00397-00098216-00098399 with people who have been working for +fjze2othhTg-00398-00098400-00098567 them for so many years and now +fjze2othhTg-00399-00098568-00098862 are actually on the on the branch of of +fjze2othhTg-00400-00098863-00098959 having nothing +fjze2othhTg-00401-00098960-00099255 and uh yeah there have been hundreds of +fjze2othhTg-00402-00099256-00099399 cases +fjze2othhTg-00403-00099400-00099679 yeah yeah and i've heard of that in +fjze2othhTg-00404-00099680-00099894 japan and china as well +fjze2othhTg-00405-00099895-00100126 uh in in the last i mean these are very +fjze2othhTg-00406-00100127-00100526 difficult times worldwide +fjze2othhTg-00407-00100527-00100815 okay so uh just another couple of +fjze2othhTg-00408-00100816-00100943 questions +fjze2othhTg-00409-00100944-00101287 sure uh the first is um +fjze2othhTg-00410-00101288-00101743 what is journalism for you +fjze2othhTg-00411-00101744-00101982 for me it's air and water i mean it's +fjze2othhTg-00412-00101983-00102079 it's +fjze2othhTg-00413-00102080-00102311 i i don't know that the question was +fjze2othhTg-00414-00102312-00102406 meant that way +fjze2othhTg-00415-00102407-00102718 but but journalism is fundamental to me +fjze2othhTg-00416-00102719-00103102 it's um +fjze2othhTg-00417-00103103-00103494 part of the fabric of +fjze2othhTg-00418-00103495-00103823 a community in in i've mostly worked at +fjze2othhTg-00419-00103824-00104030 small organizations +fjze2othhTg-00420-00104031-00104358 and um served local readers even when +fjze2othhTg-00421-00104359-00104502 i've done stories that +fjze2othhTg-00422-00104503-00104823 involve traveling across the world +fjze2othhTg-00423-00104824-00105047 the focus has always been on the change +fjze2othhTg-00424-00105048-00105223 on people's lives +fjze2othhTg-00425-00105224-00105527 and so my job as a reporter has always +fjze2othhTg-00426-00105528-00105695 given me a very intimate +fjze2othhTg-00427-00105696-00105958 connection with people in my community +fjze2othhTg-00428-00105959-00106054 so that i feel +fjze2othhTg-00429-00106055-00106383 very much part of the fabric of people's +fjze2othhTg-00430-00106383-00106686 lives and the place that i live +fjze2othhTg-00431-00106688-00107039 um and the other question would be +fjze2othhTg-00432-00107040-00107454 what is currently your media diet +fjze2othhTg-00433-00107455-00107823 my media diet yes that's voracious +fjze2othhTg-00434-00107824-00108207 good and in terms of uh what do i read +fjze2othhTg-00435-00108208-00108510 and listen to and yeah and +fjze2othhTg-00436-00108511-00108839 for right i i um +fjze2othhTg-00437-00108840-00109207 i no longer get a paper newspaper +fjze2othhTg-00438-00109208-00109615 delivered to my door oh but i read +fjze2othhTg-00439-00109616-00109839 the los angeles times the wall street +fjze2othhTg-00440-00109840-00110023 journal the new york times +fjze2othhTg-00441-00110024-00110327 on an almost daily basis as well as my +fjze2othhTg-00442-00110328-00110399 own paper +fjze2othhTg-00443-00110400-00110743 the sarasota herald tribune and +fjze2othhTg-00444-00110744-00111086 um and then sporadically i um +fjze2othhTg-00445-00111088-00111295 i have several newspapers that i keep a +fjze2othhTg-00446-00111296-00111390 watch on +fjze2othhTg-00447-00111391-00111695 the and wire services of bloomberg +fjze2othhTg-00448-00111696-00111878 news especially because i have a deep +fjze2othhTg-00449-00111879-00112054 interest in economic +fjze2othhTg-00450-00112055-00112390 uh affairs and how i i think +fjze2othhTg-00451-00112391-00112751 even though economics are um very +fjze2othhTg-00452-00112752-00113047 often dry the the power that they have +fjze2othhTg-00453-00113048-00113231 over people's lives is so great as +fjze2othhTg-00454-00113232-00113439 you're seeing now in italy with all the +fjze2othhTg-00455-00113440-00113543 hardship +fjze2othhTg-00456-00113544-00113799 that um that i feel the duty to try to +fjze2othhTg-00457-00113800-00113934 understand +fjze2othhTg-00458-00113935-00114151 what's going on in that world so i can +fjze2othhTg-00459-00114152-00114278 watch for the impact +fjze2othhTg-00460-00114279-00114631 in in my world and and people around me +fjze2othhTg-00461-00114632-00115015 and i don't watch television news um +fjze2othhTg-00462-00115016-00115390 simply because probably of of my hours +fjze2othhTg-00463-00115391-00115702 of my work schedule but listen then to +fjze2othhTg-00464-00115703-00115847 radio when i'm in the car +fjze2othhTg-00465-00115848-00116207 and and uh i have news alerts i have +fjze2othhTg-00466-00116208-00116583 i have um uh blogs that i follow and +fjze2othhTg-00467-00116583-00116871 and uh i guess all day long there's that +fjze2othhTg-00468-00116872-00117110 flow of news coming in +fjze2othhTg-00469-00117111-00117358 uh could you tell us a couple of blogs +fjze2othhTg-00470-00117359-00117454 you read on a +fjze2othhTg-00471-00117455-00117934 daily basis um +fjze2othhTg-00472-00117935-00118247 one on the everglades um +fjze2othhTg-00473-00118248-00118439 because that's a local environmental +fjze2othhTg-00474-00118440-00118551 concern +fjze2othhTg-00475-00118552-00119278 and um uh +fjze2othhTg-00476-00119279-00119454 i'm i'm gonna i'm stumped now for the +fjze2othhTg-00477-00119455-00119639 names of them because they're on my +fjze2othhTg-00478-00119640-00120015 um i use an aggregator um +fjze2othhTg-00479-00120016-00120351 to feed me the the stuff um +fjze2othhTg-00480-00120352-00121063 through google alerts um +fjze2othhTg-00481-00121064-00121295 probably easier to tell you the +fjze2othhTg-00482-00121296-00121471 organizations the center for media and +fjze2othhTg-00483-00121472-00121575 democracy +fjze2othhTg-00484-00121576-00121727 and i cannot think the name of their +fjze2othhTg-00485-00121728-00122007 blog um +fjze2othhTg-00486-00122008-00122366 essentially there there's another one by +fjze2othhTg-00487-00122367-00122575 uh affiliates of the new york times that +fjze2othhTg-00488-00122576-00122823 covers investigative reporting +fjze2othhTg-00489-00122824-00123127 uh another one by aaron pilhoffer who is +fjze2othhTg-00490-00123128-00123166 a +fjze2othhTg-00491-00123167-00123519 um a rabidly prolific +fjze2othhTg-00492-00123520-00123895 a blogger on um investigative reporting +fjze2othhTg-00493-00123896-00123927 and +fjze2othhTg-00494-00123928-00124166 computer assisted reporting in the u.s +fjze2othhTg-00495-00124167-00124351 oh citizens for legitimate government +fjze2othhTg-00496-00124352-00124534 i'm sorry that is one that i do remember +fjze2othhTg-00497-00124535-00124623 the name of +fjze2othhTg-00498-00124624-00124871 because they do cover international news +fjze2othhTg-00499-00124872-00124966 and +fjze2othhTg-00500-00124967-00125271 uh from a non-us perspective +fjze2othhTg-00501-00125272-00125478 and as much as i like to think the +fjze2othhTg-00502-00125479-00125710 american press is very +fjze2othhTg-00503-00125711-00126039 unbiased i'm always amazed at +fjze2othhTg-00504-00126040-00126286 the diversity of coverage when i look to +fjze2othhTg-00505-00126288-00126358 see what +fjze2othhTg-00506-00126359-00126623 british press and newspapers and other +fjze2othhTg-00507-00126624-00126807 countries are writing and then i i see +fjze2othhTg-00508-00126808-00126886 that +fjze2othhTg-00509-00126888-00127110 that often there are many angles that +fjze2othhTg-00510-00127111-00128254 have been missed by the u.s papers +fjze2othhTg-00511-00128255-00128464 you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00000-00000597-00000876 okay well we started miniseries more +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00001-00000877-00001257 about some dark and difficult days +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00002-00001258-00001487 Samson the dark and difficult base +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00003-00001488-00001913 Samson to 12 of the last put the judges +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00004-00001914-00002412 so this is a difficult day the day of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00005-00002413-00002595 the servant of the introduction to the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00006-00002596-00002913 big picture of Samson when you start +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00007-00002914-00003072 sierra's off the introductory sermon is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00008-00003073-00003321 a nightmare like a graveyard shift year +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00009-00003322-00003663 we deal with this it takes Samson we try +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00010-00003664-00003818 to set up against his background crunch +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00011-00003819-00004100 sense in this context trying to learn +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00012-00004101-00004299 what it's about the big picture a big +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00013-00004300-00004857 message of Samson 20 years of the judge +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00014-00004858-00005246 of Israel coincided with the 40 years of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00015-00005247-00005406 pression of the philosophically people +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00016-00005407-00005741 of God he takes the last 20 years +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00017-00005742-00006011 closing part of the shift when the first +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00018-00006012-00006428 night compressing God's people Israel +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00019-00006429-00006728 mentioned in chapter 13 and verse 1 the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00020-00006729-00007242 second part first II Israelites her in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00021-00007243-00007448 the thrall and the domination of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00022-00007450-00007748 Philistines in is there yes when people +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00023-00007750-00007865 economy +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00024-00007866-00008352 by these people from the Philistines so +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00025-00008353-00008535 I probably ruled in terms of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00026-00008536-00008790 backstory which you'll find in chapter +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00027-00008791-00009009 12 verse 8 through into chapter 13 verse +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00028-00009010-00009255 1 he prolly room from the battle defect +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00029-00009256-00009537 to the Israel was defeated the art of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00030-00009538-00009780 the company was captured in 1 Samuel all +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00031-00009781-00010164 that who's that son Miss Lee who acts in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00032-00010165-00010494 this cool it's quite a good story +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00033-00010495-00010761 coloring in the one the Ark of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00034-00010762-00011048 Covenant was captured and is taken away +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00035-00011049-00011310 between that time and the Battle of Miss +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00036-00011311-00011457 parwans how we will crush the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00037-00011458-00011671 Philistines handed their oppression in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00038-00011672-00012045 1787 Samson it grows up during the time +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00039-00012046-00012240 when Eli was the high priest of child +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00040-00012241-00012366 and that was basically all the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00041-00012367-00012693 leadership Israel had until Samson came +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00042-00012694-00013002 along children some of the judges it was +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00043-00013003-00013218 it was the the priesthood that was +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00044-00013219-00013509 organized there was mistaken it wasn't +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00045-00013510-00013691 organized government to help people to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00046-00013693-00014157 live decently in an orderly way it was +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00047-00014158-00014607 just the structure and aldrin government +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00048-00014608-00014811 it was just that the shrine of a child +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00049-00014812-00015027 of the priests and telling what to do in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00050-00015028-00015318 30 disputes and stuff for them now while +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00051-00015319-00015483 the people were faithful that was fine +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00052-00015484-00015672 over the shoulder when they got they +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00053-00015672-00016019 needed but in substance time things have +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00054-00016020-00016322 gone bad and more even that is there +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00055-00016323-00016527 Israel not so much a fails thing as a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00056-00016528-00016739 state that just has to be established +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00057-00016740-00017069 there's nothing there and the life of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00058-00017070-00017400 the people are conditioned and are +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00059-00017401-00017697 colored by that the spiritual +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00060-00017698-00017946 consequences of that a pretty clearly +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00061-00017947-00018119 established in the line of the author of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00062-00018120-00018318 judges because time and again says +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00063-00018319-00018588 something like this judge a 17-6 in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00064-00018589-00018888 those days Israel had no king everyone +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00065-00018889-00019119 did is a sort of thing judge is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00066-00019120-00019278 launching one those notice without no +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00067-00019279-00019722 gain Church is 21 25 in those are 17 18 +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00068-00019723-00019793 19 +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00069-00019794-00020129 120 125 in those days Israel at milking +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00070-00020130-00020407 everyone did is they saw things together +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00071-00020408-00020705 because that's the big triangle that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00072-00020706-00021017 runs through the whole thing but godless +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00073-00021018-00021176 situation in the book of Judges where +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00074-00021177-00021445 Israel had no structural and government +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00075-00021446-00021722 to give them a framework in a structured +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00076-00021723-00022157 English to live as the people of God the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00077-00022158-00022352 thinking was a mess the ordering of life +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00078-00022353-00022601 was a mess and everyone there will did +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00079-00022602-00022811 what was right in there all lies its +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00080-00022812-00023138 average velocity does that chime at all +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00081-00023139-00023480 but what we've got today we're really +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00082-00023481-00023723 not civil government but certainly the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00083-00023724-00023852 structured patterns of thought up +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00084-00023853-00024104 indicated be taken away philosophically +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00085-00024105-00024272 we're going to calculate each of them in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00086-00024273-00024425 a second the philosophy and so that's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00087-00024426-00024671 what's happened the structures the other +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00088-00024672-00025082 being taken away are you surprised that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00089-00025083-00025202 everyone does what's right in his own +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00090-00025203-00025639 eyes those the days that Samson was cool +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00091-00025641-00025925 out so when we deal with young people +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00092-00025926-00026066 grow meeting with anybody under the age +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00093-00026067-00026402 of probably 30 the patterns of thought +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00094-00026402-00026552 that are basing a complement of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00095-00026552-00026831 christian bale out there because those +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00096-00026832-00027299 foundations have been destroyed and it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00097-00027300-00027422 also we are working your days when +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00098-00027423-00027560 everybody does what's right in their own +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00099-00027561-00027881 eyes and decides themselves what they +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00100-00027882-00028037 think is going to be right what's going +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00101-00028038-00028298 to be wrong and the consequences of all +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00102-00028299-00028577 of that now if you're over a certain age +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00103-00028577-00028730 in this congregation this morning you'll +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00104-00028731-00029039 see that but if you're not you haven't +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00105-00029039-00029333 seen the other things and it doesn't +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00106-00029333-00029906 sound what I'm saying doesn't ring just +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00107-00029907-00030032 look at samson and see what's happening +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00108-00030033-00030182 and see if it starts to mean any girls +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00109-00030183-00030407 then two months of consciousness +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00110-00030408-00030524 remember that as we approach this +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00111-00030525-00030745 outline the life of Sam some of the book +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00112-00030747-00030980 of Judges the Israel we're dealing with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00113-00030981-00031160 had no proper system of government and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00114-00031161-00031310 the author of this book sees that is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00115-00031311-00031437 having definites +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00116-00031438-00031683 and behavioral consequences but secondly +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00117-00031683-00031857 Israel still lives under divine +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00118-00031858-00032373 condition in that state of disrepair the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00119-00032374-00032526 Commission entered the promised land to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00120-00032527-00032714 drive from in the Anthony immoral cane +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00121-00032716-00032970 my authorities whose conduct risen up to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00122-00032971-00033186 God was a stench in his nostrils whose +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00123-00033187-00033354 continued friends ago I will make the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00124-00033355-00033483 people have got just as god bless +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00125-00033484-00033666 themselves if those cane rods will not +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00126-00033667-00034071 dealt with decisively driven back to the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00127-00034072-00034380 distance two things no proper system of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00128-00034381-00034554 government of this commission this job +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00129-00034555-00035151 driver the cane heights okay +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00130-00035152-00035400 historically the backstory and therefore +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00131-00035401-00035538 the code of context of these events +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00132-00035539-00035940 ascending levels he like high priest up +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00133-00035941-00036204 in Jerusalem Samuel comes along towards +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00134-00036205-00036366 the end of time properly God all the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00135-00036367-00036552 time of Samson was just finishing his +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00136-00036553-00036861 time as judge just as the judges period +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00137-00036862-00037233 was ending and the lesson of these last +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00138-00037234-00037452 that the last chapter and these last +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00139-00037453-00037611 days of the judging is really pretty +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00140-00037612-00038163 stuff good leaders pass good leaders +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00141-00038164-00038595 pass away the end of chapter 12 it's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00142-00038596-00038807 really pretty stuff there's a list +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00143-00038808-00039021 chapter that Israel for six years of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00144-00039022-00039216 previous major joke then he goes the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00145-00039217-00039486 judges 12-7 then you all the list a set +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00146-00039487-00039675 of less prominent judges that followed +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00147-00039676-00039933 and I hall in rapid succession giving +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00148-00039934-00040098 the impression of the temp in nature of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00149-00040099-00040422 human leadership of people of God we +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00150-00040423-00040584 tend to lean on our leaders that they go +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00151-00040585-00040983 to die not planning anything but that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00152-00040984-00041358 happens okay it just seemed pictures +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00153-00041359-00041496 that in Cardiff no good friends gone +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00154-00041497-00041688 from that you can just see the church +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00155-00041689-00041850 wheeling in the moment and licking their +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00156-00041851-00042186 wounds because the leadership is not the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00157-00042187-00042334 south coast of England +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00158-00042335-00042724 sales people lean on leaders it's time +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00159-00042725-00043123 to move on and in this case because +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00160-00043124-00043396 these guys all die chapter 12 verse 8 +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00161-00043397-00043651 after him gives out of Bethlehem led +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00162-00043652-00043849 Israel after he locked the regular night +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00163-00043850-00044113 ladies over ten years after him at dawn +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00164-00044114-00044421 so the pillow from pitiful their Israel +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00165-00044422-00044632 it said I think that's all they set up +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00166-00044633-00044818 for a huge contrast of the 12 judges +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00167-00044819-00045049 Samson because all those guys were +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00168-00045050-00045418 really rich and Samsung Samsung is a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00169-00045419-00045697 poor area of it the back end dad you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00170-00045698-00046021 know they were living in tents he says +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00171-00046022-00046228 in the text said that he was living in a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00172-00046229-00046510 tent village the Philistines were +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00173-00046511-00046765 raiding the land they had no second +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00174-00046766-00047047 place of Defense and Samson was living +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00175-00047048-00047376 as a like one of these 10 cities for +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00176-00047377-00048067 Refugees these guys listed in the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00177-00048068-00048202 relative Samson incredibly wealthy +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00178-00048203-00048490 indigo EBEs an had 30 suns and 30 +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00179-00048491-00048694 daughters he gave his daughters away +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00180-00048695-00048883 marriage that's 30 calories to those +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00181-00048884-00049099 outside his clan I'm pretty sons he +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00182-00049100-00049261 brought in 30 young women his wife's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00183-00049262-00049534 website is fat price you can afford an +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00184-00049535-00049707 operation like that he'd be very well +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00185-00049708-00050068 especially the main path to a wandering +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00186-00050069-00050419 situation clearly a bigger mess with you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00187-00050420-00050776 have 30 spring +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00188-00050777-00051200 30 30 of each chosen 30 years of men +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00189-00051201-00051502 he's been busy I've done of the other +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00190-00051503-00051683 hand beliveau comes on very wealthy man +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00191-00051684-00051932 he had 40 sons and 30 grams so to roll +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00192-00051933-00052226 on 70 donkey's butt is quite a fleet to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00193-00052227-00052816 manage so Laura transport in those days +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00194-00052816-00053092 the fact of it always paint a picture of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00195-00053094-00053355 Samson being a singular individual a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00196-00053357-00053624 different sort of character the final +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00197-00053625-00053807 nine days rose along with the judges +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00198-00053808-00054095 their 12 great tribal leader knows thing +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00199-00054096-00054626 to strongly is the guy you've eaten and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00200-00054627-00054797 at a time when leadership in Israel was +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00201-00054798-00055247 sporadic what characterful was at best +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00202-00055248-00055547 qwerty Samson stands at head and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00203-00055548-00055754 shoulders are both more than the oddity +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00204-00055754-00056303 States he's weird it's really weird and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00205-00056304-00056570 he's God's man for the job a man is only +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00206-00056571-00056900 give us all a lead with our in terms of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00207-00056901-00057079 individuality of a mobile countries in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00208-00057080-00057227 this side that side of the Atlantic or +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00209-00057228-00057629 tell them guys in that hold the lessons +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00210-00057629-00057946 to be learned here but God's use of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00211-00057947-00058540 okay an individual personality so God is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00212-00058541-00058777 to be leaned on as the leaders passing +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00213-00058778-00059122 reminds us the first lesson we learned +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00214-00059123-00059257 before the announcement of Earth and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00215-00059258-00059494 this big strong character Sampson is the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00216-00059495-00060025 best of positiveness with us that's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00217-00060026-00060160 because the years passed and that's how +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00218-00060161-00060445 this all comes to be and then the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00219-00060446-00060847 Israelites work illegal these are lights +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00220-00060848-00061048 world of evil and they do evil again in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00221-00061049-00061228 the eyes of the Lord Chancellor tenders +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00222-00061229-00061755 what the Israelites to for that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00223-00061757-00061936 follow-up last it wasn't long we will +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00224-00061937-00062091 think that horrible about the rescued +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00225-00062092-00062329 ransom to redeemed people have not seen +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00226-00062329-00063034 amongst then people Israel in these +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00227-00063035-00063334 relax the chosen line they did manifold +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00228-00063335-00063619 unspecified evil a leading eight past +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00229-00063620-00064423 contracted in the eyes +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00230-00064424-00064657 see that means I to this weekend whether +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00231-00064658-00064819 it's usernames you're serving somebody's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00232-00064820-00065154 done so somebody throwing athletes that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00233-00065155-00065479 use an azo survey and what they found +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00234-00065479-00065596 was interesting when it came to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00235-00065597-00065769 religious people and we don't have any +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00236-00065770-00065932 categorize these religious in his walk +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00237-00065933-00066142 right that's the way it is but they +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00238-00066143-00066361 categorize the religious group and it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00239-00066362-00066592 says yeah most religious people did +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00240-00066593-00066901 think that person is he was about idea +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00241-00066902-00067246 like a bit more to the percent but +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00242-00067247-00067396 they're opposed it not because of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00243-00067397-00067621 image of calling you balancing not +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00244-00067622-00067759 because God settings wrong with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00245-00067760-00068035 dangerous of the money but a lucky +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00246-00068036-00068173 mistake and the wrong person or get +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00247-00068174-00068787 killed how is he looking to find there +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00248-00068788-00069031 it won't be defied by this perceived in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00249-00069032-00069175 the eyes of the law has been perceived +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00250-00069176-00069459 probably what we define as being useful +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00251-00069460-00069949 the does that make sense to you sin is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00252-00069950-00070369 not a subjective judgment it is not a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00253-00070370-00070674 matter of how sinful people see things +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00254-00070675-00070932 there's no reason that I can't be a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00255-00070933-00071116 matter of how we see things because with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00256-00071117-00071272 we're swimming in this pool you know +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00257-00071273-00071446 when you go to the swimming pool you're +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00258-00071447-00071566 going to serve people on this chlorine +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00259-00071567-00071710 in the water gets in your eyes you can +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00260-00071711-00071968 see straight yeah you know some +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00261-00071969-00072280 experience you going Awards a decent run +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00262-00072281-00072406 and you get the floor in your eyes it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00263-00072407-00072538 burns your eyes a bit and your +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00264-00072539-00072668 perspective and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00265-00072669-00072897 he can't see straight here we are +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00266-00072898-00073200 swimming ramming the sources of vision +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00267-00073201-00073584 our site what's important here is that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00268-00073585-00073845 the Bible is not saying the Israelites +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00269-00073846-00074261 that eat walk in their own eyes and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00270-00074262-00074478 there's a reason there's a reason that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00271-00074479-00075213 becomes quite significantly later so the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00272-00075214-00075450 leadership was removed to encourage the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00273-00075451-00075627 riots of God as they can again but +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00274-00075628-00075768 things went the other way and they did +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00275-00075769-00076005 evil in the eyes of spot the capital +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00276-00076006-00076257 evident attacks evil in the eyes of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00277-00076258-00076689 Lord the Covenant making cuddle keeping +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00278-00076690-00076905 god it was there a skewer their ransom +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00279-00076906-00077112 of their Redeemer against who made sin +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00280-00077113-00077301 and into whom they will run in their +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00281-00077302-00077604 rebellion and these like ours when sing +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00282-00077605-00077820 it reckon to be that which is defined as +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00283-00077821-00078162 similar than over what we see as being +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00284-00078163-00078600 wrong that's an important distinction to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00285-00078601-00078926 make +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00286-00078927-00079148 course a lot is down to their background +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00287-00079149-00079268 with these people their sin is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00288-00079269-00079544 culturally conditioned that still leaves +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00289-00079545-00080093 them no excuse committing it these are +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00290-00080094-00080348 words to evil and a little bit because +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00291-00080349-00080525 my friend indicates you see how the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00292-00080526-00080693 phone is Canadian blends into the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00293-00080694-00080906 background and human nature's a bit like +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00294-00080907-00081117 that QQ fight when you're chatting to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00295-00081118-00081354 some views on a strong accent you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00296-00081355-00081642 thought you stopped haha small room of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00297-00081643-00081822 recognition he's not kind of long as +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00298-00081823-00082079 limiting the accent of it the very +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00299-00082080-00082226 respond to us through it to different +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00300-00082227-00082434 degree you know so something really +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00301-00082435-00082653 strongly and there are certain accents +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00302-00082654-00082809 if I'm so good at something that accent +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00303-00082810-00082992 of you be careful because they'll think +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00304-00082993-00083184 I'm taking the Mickey yeah it's very +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00305-00083185-00083437 easier to last thing we kind of blame +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00306-00083438-00083981 because we're human usually lights are +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00307-00083982-00084159 called by their God to live against the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00308-00084160-00084611 background of kina they moved in there +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00309-00084612-00084972 and the lifestyle and their identity is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00310-00084973-00085307 threatened by that because things are +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00311-00085308-00085505 going Kane and operate there's the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00312-00085506-00085665 ancient came annoyed peoples of course +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00313-00085666-00085904 but then there's the first five cities +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00314-00085905-00086103 that have been established on along the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00315-00086104-00086549 western seaboard the first wife settled +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00316-00086550-00086715 over there on the coastal plain back +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00317-00086716-00086993 1200 BC a generation was so after the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00318-00086994-00087210 Israelites entered land of Canaan and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00319-00087211-00087360 those are going to start got well +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00320-00087361-00087621 established in their five cities Gaza +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00321-00087622-00087986 ashbourne ashdod Ekron gap and then they +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00322-00087987-00088142 started pushing to the internet which is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00323-00088143-00088355 where the twelve tribes of Israel would +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00324-00088356-00088669 be found in their loose tribal league +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00325-00088670-00088929 these are what the traditional several +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00326-00088930-00089126 people of the land the animal rights and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00327-00089127-00089276 the ammonites that have been getting +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00328-00089277-00089423 dealt with so far the book of Judges +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00329-00089424-00089762 sort of aggressive people the previous +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00330-00089763-00089951 eras of judges that have to deal with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00331-00089952-00090101 for Israel it was clear they were +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00332-00090102-00090273 aggressively with the enemy they fought +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00333-00090274-00090587 even they cannot you you had to fight +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00334-00090588-00090779 them back it's not those people that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00335-00090780-00090944 Samson's dealing with he's dealing with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00336-00090945-00091157 a new kid on the block the sea peoples +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00337-00091158-00091311 who come in ludington already +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00338-00091312-00091568 threatening situation and those first +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00339-00091569-00091726 night +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00340-00091727-00091985 they're increasingly hung with an arable +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00341-00091986-00092294 land land whitest of sense of Samson's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00342-00092295-00092594 driving down onto sitting on new I +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00343-00092595-00092885 access to that land but the threat from +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00344-00092886-00093032 the Philistines which was quite +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00345-00093033-00093161 different than I just coming in with a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00346-00093162-00093578 sword as I hear is your land come into a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00347-00093579-00094407 different approach they come in trade +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00348-00094408-00095099 Chris they come in like a friendly sort +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00349-00095100-00095354 of way the nature of the threat from the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00350-00095355-00095999 Daleks is is one of appeasement the old +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00351-00096000-00096169 enemy was clearly opposed to they were +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00352-00096170-00096398 vital computel but the first names came +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00353-00096399-00096632 towards you as people you could do +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00354-00096633-00096932 business with you can approach them you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00355-00096933-00097144 could negotiate you betrayed me but he +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00356-00097145-00097247 didn't need to approach them because +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00357-00097248-00097412 they appeared friendly and came towards +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00358-00097413-00097568 you and they offer you things that you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00359-00097569-00097738 want it and thought you quite like the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00360-00097739-00097922 look of and and you wouldn't want to see +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00361-00097923-00098075 more do I need to threaten this good +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00362-00098076-00098204 relationship you're building with these +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00363-00098205-00098999 people the challenge is to resist the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00364-00099000-00099569 insidious and you as a people talking +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00365-00099570-00100002 about +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00366-00100003-00100451 don't push you to a conflict +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00367-00100452-00100901 now you go understand Samson if you get +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00368-00100902-00101048 all this done Samson you've got to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00369-00101049-00101229 understand that that is what he's coming +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00370-00101230-00101501 into a situation where people have been +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00371-00101502-00101849 insidiously drawn away from God quietly +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00372-00101850-00102321 nice smoothly through or quietly away so +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00373-00102322-00102627 like the canines war right it's come +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00374-00102628-00102983 true this it's a bit like the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00375-00102984-00103200 anglo-saxons came into Britain on the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00376-00103201-00103464 swords were five foot five pin the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00377-00103465-00103974 Vikings came into primarily on caltrain +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00378-00103975-00104301 then we'll make stuff of the different +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00379-00104302-00104642 approach to see and Samson came into +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00380-00104643-00104840 that scene and what Samsung gig was to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00381-00104841-00105065 throw down the marker and that was a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00382-00105066-00105440 large part of what Samson is about here +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00383-00105441-00105608 the one dunking his toes in the midst of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00384-00105609-00105833 a compromised people through the line in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00385-00105834-00106071 the sand and then defended it he defend +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00386-00106072-00106419 it alone then nobody agreed he's never +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00387-00106420-00106644 got an army he's never got a bunch of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00388-00106645-00106859 guys with it son since the one man who's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00389-00106860-00107088 toward the light of the Sun causing the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00390-00107089-00107413 approbation that people then wake up to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00391-00107414-00107852 fight by does that make sense that is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00392-00107853-00108029 the concourse at your mother Sam +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00393-00108030-00108177 some of those funny stories are going to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00394-00108178-00108324 be looking at there is the point of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00395-00108325-00108519 Samson is pushing things to the point +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00396-00108520-00108876 where everybody can see oh boy oh nice +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00397-00108877-00109268 and announcements there's an issue here +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00398-00109269-00109557 now such in this passage of scripture +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00399-00109558-00109749 doesn't say that Samson ends the problem +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00400-00109750-00110133 the Philistines he begins to deal with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00401-00110133-00110534 the problem of the threat to the island +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00402-00110535-00110688 in the air and the judges and even the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00403-00110689-00110868 only days of the liking her to the rain +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00404-00110869-00111126 well you make it modern +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00405-00111127-00111552 finally deals with your site but Samson +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00406-00111553-00111714 was the guy who took decisive action +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00407-00111715-00111963 that ended the year of Phyllis man +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00408-00111964-00112206 appeasement point of the issues stirred +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00409-00112207-00112395 at the hornet's nest and so I me of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00410-00112396-00112533 those powerful Philistines that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00411-00112533-00112716 appeasement and assimilation would no +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00412-00112717-00113028 longer be an available option that's the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00413-00113029-00113376 pipes as i know it's reservist when we +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00414-00113377-00113547 told the story we think what was the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00415-00113548-00113724 point of him I what to do in that voice +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00416-00113725-00113988 marry their boys he you know job over +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00417-00113989-00114432 ass was over he pointing up the drift +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00418-00114433-00114764 that's taking place the allegiances and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00419-00114765-00114993 the treaties that have been made as it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00420-00114994-00115419 were Samson is the guy who draws the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00421-00115420-00115788 line in the sand and defends it when +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00422-00115789-00115947 nobody thanks in at all for doing +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00423-00115948-00116195 something he's a troublemaker and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00424-00116196-00116534 delinquent child but they're gaining in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00425-00116535-00117080 that way um they be listening to the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00426-00117081-00117330 British programmers are called Sunday on +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00427-00117331-00117708 radio 4 13 plays an example there's a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00428-00117708-00117918 party in Australia now new political +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00429-00117919-00118143 party being launched ok by a bunch of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00430-00118144-00118443 Evangelicals cosmetics Pentecostal alone +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00431-00118444-00118733 now they sound interesting they start +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00432-00118734-00119244 this particle rise up Australia and what +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00433-00119245-00119397 the guy on the radio was saying was +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00434-00119398-00119616 funny was this he was saying look you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00435-00119617-00119805 just you guys don't realize the threat +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00436-00119806-00120345 that Islam is to our country and he says +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00437-00120346-00120564 just go and talk to any of these really +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00438-00120565-00120784 nice sounding really friendly ever +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00439-00120785-00120971 Islamic people +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00440-00120972-00121203 integration and multi and polarize to it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00441-00121204-00121605 ask them do you or do you not want to +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00442-00121606-00121904 see Sharia law established in Australia +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00443-00121905-00122333 says they all say yes so now do you want +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00444-00122334-00122766 your children to daughter's new songs +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00445-00122767-00123341 after groans Christians under Sharia law +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00446-00123342-00123543 and he's doing something whether he's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00447-00123544-00123699 right or whether he's wrong about all +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00448-00123700-00123911 this he threw something wrong like draw +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00449-00123913-00124197 the line the sound of a Samson it's a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00450-00124198-00124428 hell there's an issue here we already +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00451-00124429-00124605 frankly we ought to get on sure we all +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00452-00124606-00125064 do but there's an issue here is your +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00453-00125065-00125346 painting wall there's i'm taking a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00454-00125347-00125583 mature and loathing a tumor if your aim +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00455-00125583-00125964 to establish someone is going to be the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00456-00125965-00126174 extreme detriment of the cause and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00457-00126175-00126444 people and that's all what's happening +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00458-00126445-00126681 with the Philistines that's what's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00459-00126682-00126822 happening with those lies about that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00460-00126823-00127125 time and whatever it actually is going +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00461-00127126-00127389 on in a multicultural society and also +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00462-00127390-00127608 solitude where everything is the same +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00463-00127608-00127956 everything is right we just need to be +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00464-00127957-00128228 aware of a shoe and that's all I'm +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00465-00128229-00128678 saying but it doesn't seem to have made +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00466-00128679-00128903 Samson too popular to take his life +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00467-00128904-00129207 particularly in the eyes of his own +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00468-00129208-00129566 people now who's in mind to Samson's a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00469-00129567-00129989 man his age Samson is also like many a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00470-00129990-00130188 proper before and after getting sucked +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00471-00130189-00130385 into the doings of his own culture and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00472-00130386-00130628 like azir much later on Samson get +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00473-00130629-00130731 sucked into an improper relationship +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00474-00130732-00130932 with the improv over the course of his +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00475-00130933-00131268 career as a product in this year's case +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00476-00131269-00131463 it's the illustrator part about the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00477-00131464-00131682 spiritual adulteries of user lights here +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00478-00131683-00131852 in Samson he was to uncover the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00479-00131853-00132063 spiritual distinctiveness it was being +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00480-00132064-00132288 lost in his appeasement of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00481-00132289-00132683 Philistines here's the lesson appeasing +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00482-00132684-00133125 appealing Philistines loses the favor of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00483-00133126-00133635 God maybe everybody spackling around you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00484-00133636-00133920 much irritable with liberal guess what +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00485-00133921-00134382 abroad were loving caring individual the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00486-00134383-00134568 appeasing appealing Phyllis lights and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00487-00134569-00134876 that's what the hell loses the favor of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00488-00134877-00135238 God and the trouble is it looks very +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00489-00135239-00135669 appealing trade leads through +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00490-00135670-00135975 intermarriage it's America needs an +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00491-00135976-00136206 appreciation one another's culture and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00492-00136207-00136524 that expression culture brings with it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00493-00136525-00136813 all sorts of things in this case +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00494-00136814-00137328 liberality would have +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00495-00137329-00137587 that's longer ends up for people of God +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00496-00137588-00137971 because again user rights that evil from +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00497-00137972-00138142 the eyes of the Lord and they just +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00498-00138143-00138247 thought they were blending into the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00499-00138248-00138823 background like a friend of meeting how +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00500-00138824-00139323 did I happen the root abilities +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00501-00139324-00139549 assimilating sodium quality of the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00502-00139550-00139813 people of the land just drifting it when +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00503-00139814-00140089 lying down and six slowly comfortably +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00504-00140090-00140902 into a strange fellow man look at that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00505-00140903-00141348 appealing further brand ascending into +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00506-00141349-00142036 kena water place it worship all manner +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00507-00142037-00142396 of pagan deities created things rather +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00508-00142397-00142903 than the creative god they worship +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00509-00142904-00143104 artifacts have been dug up by loads of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00510-00143105-00143284 archaeologists to the clothes and stuff +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00511-00143285-00143602 about it or they discover ladies got a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00512-00143603-00143881 shrine prostitutes who participate in +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00513-00143882-00144091 the religious rights they discover a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00514-00144092-00144388 track record of violent warlike brutal +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00515-00144389-00144613 activity and they discover that the two +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00516-00144614-00144835 chief deities will bail of ashura +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00517-00144836-00145066 symbolized by carvings of male and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00518-00145067-00145374 female genitalia respectively they will +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00519-00145375-00146199 poor let's not get too superior because +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00520-00146200-00146664 our society does too and its own little +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00521-00146665-00147142 way +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00522-00147143-00147403 if you thought that not all written +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00523-00147404-00147619 violent image loving society things have +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00524-00147620-00147859 got we're waiting Barnabas the cane +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00525-00147860-00148090 lights actually worship status of male +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00526-00148091-00148357 female sexual organs Lee was explicit as +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00527-00148358-00149065 that and the pressure like that Israel +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00528-00149066-00149323 sold only hope his little under pressure +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00529-00149324-00150049 what will God's people to get here sir +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00530-00150050-00150538 what's that even and there was nobody +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00531-00150539-00150751 had ruled out the line in the sand with +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00532-00150752-00151543 let's hope it's a great deal shown but +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00533-00151544-00151732 then his bad situation user rights went +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00534-00151733-00151948 for appeasement it's all very well +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00535-00151949-00152098 presented a list of the sims in the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00536-00152099-00152266 ideology of the godlessness Israel +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00537-00152267-00152443 bellington but that would detract from +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00538-00152444-00152677 the pump like chameleons they blended +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00539-00152678-00152863 into their background and that was the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00540-00152864-00153019 heart of the problem and people with God +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00541-00153020-00153235 and different you don't have to give +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00542-00153236-00153361 different perception isn't that good +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00543-00153362-00154117 news and that's what underlies illness +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00544-00154118-00154255 that but I'm +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00545-00154256-00154395 so +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00546-00154396-00154967 the time +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00547-00154968-00155174 here's ones that even the eyes in the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00548-00155175-00155618 Lord God judges people for it and the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00549-00155619-00155819 evil that they did was simply to appease +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00550-00155820-00156185 and to sink into the prevailing thought +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00551-00156186-00156722 world from all right then someone say +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00552-00156723-00156893 God should stand back and let me open it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00553-00156894-00157295 not so he doesn't step 7 you judges that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00554-00157296-00157421 you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00555-00157422-00157809 that is cause for distinctiveness it is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00556-00157810-00158181 for your whole list of sins it is for a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00557-00158182-00158385 Piedmont and assimilation of your +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00558-00158386-00158927 churches these robots how'd your mother +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00559-00158928-00159135 how do you want that because they are +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00560-00159136-00159420 they coming out it is a particular view +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00561-00159421-00159950 of the world right that's okay it's fine +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00562-00159951-00160812 tolerance of what we need to be +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00563-00160813-00161166 consciousness of all conscious of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00564-00161167-00161559 potential of drifting very few of God's +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00565-00161560-00161934 people actually coming the trouble when +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00566-00161935-00162375 the pressure resolve come into trouble +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00567-00162376-00163287 the drifting assimilating and appeasing +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00568-00163288-00163779 the power of the pressure of the people +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00569-00163780-00164495 and randomness is always incredible +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00570-00164496-00164793 preconscious of that be conscious that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00571-00164794-00165123 we need to counter sucking up to the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00572-00165124-00165459 world's values we're here to be sucking +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00573-00165460-00165762 up to go on his face when he says is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00574-00165763-00166215 right you so bad because the world that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00575-00166216-00166545 we live in is in rebellion against this +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00576-00166546-00167181 gobbler doesn't look like that these +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00577-00167182-00167319 Israelites you know that you can see +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00578-00167320-00167754 they're all faithlessness we can be +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00579-00167755-00168132 conscious of that how do we deal with it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00580-00168133-00168633 they deal with it by self watch chimis +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00581-00168634-00168921 house keeping an eye on what we're +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00582-00168922-00169047 thinking am I were driving without +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00583-00169048-00169323 applying interactions and keeping that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00584-00169324-00169683 in in my journey as you read scripture +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00585-00169684-00170061 as we soak up again gulps matters +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00586-00170062-00170235 because constantly we're sucking up the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00587-00170236-00170289 values +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00588-00170290-00170545 Rambis the world runs filicide the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00589-00170546-00170920 Canaanites constantly coming out they +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00590-00170921-00171370 come to you and we don't want to seem +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00591-00171371-00171568 unreasonable irrational unpleasant or +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00592-00171569-00172173 not friendly the nasty people sam says +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00593-00172174-00172996 they're the trolls like South watch and +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00594-00172997-00173400 buddy watch you can't do Christian +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00595-00173401-00173601 living outside of Christian community +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00596-00173602-00173946 really guards really do it doesn't work +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00597-00173947-00174312 very well because in Christian community +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00598-00174313-00174465 doesn't come together get a check on +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00599-00174466-00175059 thinking from one another co-op is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00600-00175060-00175164 enough to come in amongst early +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00601-00175165-00175416 Christian friends to think are young or +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00602-00175417-00175725 what's that because you're inciting the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00603-00175726-00175875 proposed ability structure it's on a +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00604-00175876-00176016 different way of thinking as soon as you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00605-00176017-00176581 come together and we have a great design +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00606-00176582-00176782 going to be a missional at which +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00607-00176783-00176983 community the community of the people of +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00608-00176984-00177435 god we need to take titles of being the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00609-00177436-00177860 people of God and I check the gamma 1 no +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00610-00177861-00178183 well I don't want to lots of a stock is +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00611-00178184-00178560 about as far as for one more but can you +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00612-00178561-00178710 see some of the issues here that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00613-00178711-00179008 underline their coming of Samson to be +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00614-00179009-00179310 the leader and people of God the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00615-00179311-00179502 pressure the world around you is such +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00616-00179503-00179721 that it will form you're thinking +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00617-00179722-00180043 quietly in intrusively slowly is sinking +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00618-00180044-00180503 too it looks illegal soft is strange bed +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00619-00180504-00180914 was it memory for me +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00620-00180915-00181149 but then it will start to form the shape +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00621-00181150-00181620 and describe your own spine called the +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00622-00181621-00182189 show you for native Samson gums has that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00623-00182190-00182502 like that singular individual that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00624-00182503-00182970 absolutely stunning character what he +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00625-00182971-00183328 does is he points out more time +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00626-00183329-00183561 sometimes we need substance to do that +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00627-00183562-00184194 for us that was to to consciously watch +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00628-00184195-00184559 of thinking of the we develop found it +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00629-00184560-00185164 establishing in the eyes of the world +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00630-00185165-00186141 then +fjHa0AxSiiQ-00631-00186142-00186348 you +fmsV-jiswZ8-00000-00000158-00000505 what happens in a linear economy we take +fmsV-jiswZ8-00001-00000506-00000923 stuff make stuff use it and waste it so +fmsV-jiswZ8-00002-00000924-00001178 how can remanufacturing help start to +fmsV-jiswZ8-00003-00001179-00001391 address that at AC Thomas when the +fmsV-jiswZ8-00004-00001392-00001544 product fails we don't throw it or what +fmsV-jiswZ8-00005-00001545-00001643 the whole unit away +fmsV-jiswZ8-00006-00001644-00001859 we will remanufacture the unit and only +fmsV-jiswZ8-00007-00001860-00002068 use small components instead of the +fmsV-jiswZ8-00008-00002069-00002218 whole ball the whole unit that needs +fmsV-jiswZ8-00009-00002219-00002483 replacing and whole unit of waste is a +fmsV-jiswZ8-00010-00002484-00002630 lot more than the remanufacturing +fmsV-jiswZ8-00011-00002631-00003020 solutions how important is is the design +fmsV-jiswZ8-00012-00003021-00003290 of products for remanufacture it's quite +fmsV-jiswZ8-00013-00003290-00003542 easy new products that are designed by +fmsV-jiswZ8-00014-00003543-00003863 manufacturers might do to Tehran where +fmsV-jiswZ8-00015-00003864-00004061 after a few years come up with certain +fmsV-jiswZ8-00016-00004061-00004322 design for faults or errors that were +fmsV-jiswZ8-00017-00004323-00004522 not there in the beginning they only +fmsV-jiswZ8-00018-00004523-00004676 come up after three or four years maybe +fmsV-jiswZ8-00019-00004677-00004927 maybe eight and five or six what we tend +fmsV-jiswZ8-00020-00004928-00005117 to do electronics look at these specific +fmsV-jiswZ8-00021-00005118-00005351 problems and see if we can improve it so +fmsV-jiswZ8-00022-00005352-00005522 make sure that the design fault that's +fmsV-jiswZ8-00023-00005523-00005720 in there if we have the capability to do +fmsV-jiswZ8-00024-00005721-00005881 this that we actually do it and that we +fmsV-jiswZ8-00025-00005882-00006049 improve the design so that later on +fmsV-jiswZ8-00026-00006050-00006313 during its lifetime it will not fail +fmsV-jiswZ8-00027-00006314-00006566 again on this yeah on this fault +fmsV-jiswZ8-00028-00006567-00006806 actually that's what you see in which +fmsV-jiswZ8-00029-00006806-00007006 tendencies they make a product and of +fmsV-jiswZ8-00030-00007008-00007259 course there will faults after a few +fmsV-jiswZ8-00031-00007259-00007510 years will occur and they will ask us +fmsV-jiswZ8-00032-00007511-00007766 questions and say right we've got this +fmsV-jiswZ8-00033-00007767-00007960 and this can you look at the product and +fmsV-jiswZ8-00034-00007961-00008108 can you tell us maybe what's wrong is +fmsV-jiswZ8-00035-00008109-00008267 like if you go to a doctor's like a +fmsV-jiswZ8-00036-00008268-00008537 second opinion and that's the reason why +fmsV-jiswZ8-00037-00008538-00008684 I think the remanufacturing industry +fmsV-jiswZ8-00038-00008685-00008906 could work even a lot closer with the +fmsV-jiswZ8-00039-00008907-00009134 manufacturers as well thank you very +fmsV-jiswZ8-00040-00009135-00009205 much +fmsV-jiswZ8-00041-00009206-00009701 [Music] +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00000-00000079-00000383 introducing the beautyrest softy around +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00001-00000384-00000695 white goose feather and down bed pillow +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00002-00000696-00000927 we start with a 500 thread count +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00003-00000927-00001231 breathable cover which is made of 100 +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00004-00001232-00001527 cotton and grown in the usa +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00005-00001528-00001775 the cover of this two pillow set also +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00006-00001776-00002079 features an elegant damask stripe +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00007-00002080-00002359 created with two layers the inner core +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00008-00002360-00002567 is filled with white goose feathers and +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00009-00002568-00002887 white goose down which provides support +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00010-00002888-00003071 the outer layer is filled with a +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00011-00003072-00003431 resilient polyester for added comfort +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00012-00003432-00003670 the medium firmness of our pillow is +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00013-00003671-00004015 perfect for all sleeping positions side +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00014-00004015-00004319 back and stomach sleepers +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00015-00004320-00004551 you'll appreciate that our fresh loft +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00016-00004552-00004727 technology makes it completely +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00017-00004728-00004895 hypoallergenic +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00018-00004896-00005102 and that it has been certified by the +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00019-00005103-00005383 american down and feather council +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00020-00005384-00005663 the beautyrest softy around white goose +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00021-00005664-00005886 feather and down bed pillow provides +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00022-00005887-00006175 elegance and comfort for a good night's +fnw_e6kU4Yg-00023-00006176-00006476 sleep +g0tTTlfdJqY-00000-00000052-00000287 the history of Islamic principle is +g0tTTlfdJqY-00001-00000288-00000507 Amanar on covers the history of Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00002-00000508-00000713 revivalism and the rise of political +g0tTTlfdJqY-00003-00000714-00001002 Islam in modern Iran today there are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00004-00001002-00001229 basically three types of Islam in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00005-00001230-00001497 traditionalism modernism and a variety +g0tTTlfdJqY-00006-00001498-00001707 of forms of revivalism usually brought +g0tTTlfdJqY-00007-00001707-00001942 together as fundamentalism neill +g0tTTlfdJqY-00008-00001943-00002183 fundamentalists in Iran or a subgroup of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00009-00002184-00002379 fundamentalists who have also borrowed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00010-00002380-00002525 from Western counter currents of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00011-00002526-00002823 populism fascism anarchism Jacob ISM and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00012-00002824-00003068 Marxism the term principle it's Oro sol +g0tTTlfdJqY-00013-00003069-00003306 garyun is an umbrella term commonly used +g0tTTlfdJqY-00014-00003307-00003497 in iranian politics to refer to a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00015-00003499-00003704 varieties of conservative circles and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00016-00003706-00003939 parties the term contrasts with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00017-00003940-00004158 reformist saw wrestler Taliban who seek +g0tTTlfdJqY-00018-00004159-00004380 religious and constitutional reforms in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00019-00004381-00004927 Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00020-00004928-00005513 topic definition +g0tTTlfdJqY-00021-00005514-00005763 fundamentalism as the belief in absolute +g0tTTlfdJqY-00022-00005764-00005985 religious authority and the demand that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00023-00005986-00006192 this religious authority be legally +g0tTTlfdJqY-00024-00006193-00006548 enforced often fundamentalism involves +g0tTTlfdJqY-00025-00006550-00006738 the willingness to do battle for one's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00026-00006739-00007080 faith fundamentalists make up only one +g0tTTlfdJqY-00027-00007081-00007308 part of any religions followers who +g0tTTlfdJqY-00028-00007309-00007545 usually fall along a wide spectrum of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00029-00007545-00007773 different interpretations beliefs and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00030-00007773-00008052 strong values there are some major +g0tTTlfdJqY-00031-00008053-00008217 differences between Christian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00032-00008218-00008376 fundamentalism and what is called +g0tTTlfdJqY-00033-00008377-00008646 Islamic fundamentalism according to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00034-00008647-00008985 Bernard Lewis in western usage these +g0tTTlfdJqY-00035-00008986-00009285 words revivalism and fundamentalism have +g0tTTlfdJqY-00036-00009286-00009501 a rather specific connotation they +g0tTTlfdJqY-00037-00009502-00009725 suggest a certain type of religiosity +g0tTTlfdJqY-00038-00009726-00009978 emotional indeed sentimental not +g0tTTlfdJqY-00039-00009979-00010182 intellectual perhaps even anti +g0tTTlfdJqY-00040-00010183-00010428 intellectual and in general a political +g0tTTlfdJqY-00041-00010429-00010760 and even anti political fundamentalists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00042-00010761-00010946 are against liberal theology and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00043-00010947-00011187 biblical criticism and in favor of a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00044-00011188-00011435 return to fundamentals ie to the divine +g0tTTlfdJqY-00045-00011436-00011718 and errant texts of the scriptures for +g0tTTlfdJqY-00046-00011719-00011955 the so-called fundamentalists of Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-00047-00011956-00012135 these are not and never have been the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00048-00012136-00012438 issues liberal theology have not +g0tTTlfdJqY-00049-00012439-00012687 hitherto made much headway in Islam and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00050-00012688-00012912 the divinity and inerrancy of the Quran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00051-00012913-00013272 are still central dogmas of the faith +g0tTTlfdJqY-00052-00013274-00013525 unlike their Christian namesakes the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00053-00013526-00013768 Islamic fundamentalists do not set aside +g0tTTlfdJqY-00054-00013769-00014022 but on the contrary embrace much of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00055-00014024-00014260 post scriptural scholastic tradition of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00056-00014261-00014488 their faith in both its theological and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00057-00014488-00014755 its legal aspects +g0tTTlfdJqY-00058-00014756-00014999 the Islamist version of political Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-00059-00015000-00015313 neo fundamentalism in this article +g0tTTlfdJqY-00060-00015315-00015508 emerged in response to the perceived +g0tTTlfdJqY-00061-00015509-00015761 shortcomings of fundamentalism the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00062-00015762-00015953 Islamists with their cosmopolitan +g0tTTlfdJqY-00063-00015954-00016156 backgrounds introduced various tools +g0tTTlfdJqY-00064-00016157-00016316 they had borrowed from the West into +g0tTTlfdJqY-00065-00016316-00016519 their organizational arsenal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00066-00016520-00016678 ideologically they drew on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00067-00016679-00016858 anti-modernist philosophies that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00068-00016859-00017069 embodied Western dissatisfaction with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00069-00017070-00017269 the consequences of industrialization +g0tTTlfdJqY-00070-00017270-00017536 and positivism Iranian fundamentalists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00071-00017537-00017722 and conservatives commonly described +g0tTTlfdJqY-00072-00017723-00018047 themselves as principalís also spelled +g0tTTlfdJqY-00073-00018048-00018266 Princip list that is acting politically +g0tTTlfdJqY-00074-00018267-00018449 based on Islamic in revolutionary +g0tTTlfdJqY-00075-00018450-00019030 principles +g0tTTlfdJqY-00076-00019031-00019551 topic background +g0tTTlfdJqY-00077-00019552-00019800 currently there exists three main types +g0tTTlfdJqY-00078-00019801-00020028 of Islam in Iran traditionalists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00079-00020029-00020262 represented by Jose ma soeur use of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00080-00020263-00020505 Sanae modernists represented by abdul +g0tTTlfdJqY-00081-00020506-00020763 kareem soros fundamentalists represented +g0tTTlfdJqY-00082-00020764-00020985 by ali khamenei muhammad taggi Mesbah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00083-00020986-00021249 Yazdi and several grand ayatollahs the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00084-00021250-00021543 youngest one mahdi ha Davi subsequently +g0tTTlfdJqY-00085-00021544-00021786 religious fundamentalism in Iran has +g0tTTlfdJqY-00086-00021787-00021957 several aspects that make it different +g0tTTlfdJqY-00087-00021958-00022161 from Islamic fundamentalism in other +g0tTTlfdJqY-00088-00022162-00022439 parts of the world the terms Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00089-00022440-00022886 conservatism fundamentalism and neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00090-00022887-00023139 fundamentalism are all subject to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00091-00023140-00023310 numerous philosophical debates +g0tTTlfdJqY-00092-00023311-00023592 Javad tabata by and ronald dworkin and a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00093-00023593-00023769 few other philosophers of law and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00094-00023770-00024003 politics have criticized the terminology +g0tTTlfdJqY-00095-00024004-00024152 and suggested various other +g0tTTlfdJqY-00096-00024153-00024348 classifications in the context of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00097-00024349-00024660 Iranian political philosophy according +g0tTTlfdJqY-00098-00024661-00024885 to Bernard Lewis +g0tTTlfdJqY-00099-00024886-00025143 even an appropriate vocabulary seemed to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00100-00025144-00025344 be lacking in western languages and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00101-00025345-00025560 writers on the subjects had recourse to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00102-00025561-00025947 such words as revivalism quote comma +g0tTTlfdJqY-00103-00025948-00026325 quote fundamentalism and Integra's 'im +g0tTTlfdJqY-00104-00026326-00026564 quote but most of these words have +g0tTTlfdJqY-00105-00026564-00026820 specifically Christian connotations and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00106-00026820-00027048 they're used to denote Islamic religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00107-00027049-00027270 phenomena depends at best on a very +g0tTTlfdJqY-00108-00027270-00027482 loose analogy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00109-00027483-00027774 some researchers categorized Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00110-00027775-00028056 thinkers into five classes anti +g0tTTlfdJqY-00111-00028057-00028326 religious intellectuals religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00112-00028327-00028844 intellectuals traditionalists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00113-00028845-00029049 fundamentalists tradition is to account +g0tTTlfdJqY-00114-00029050-00029211 for the majority of clerics keep +g0tTTlfdJqY-00115-00029212-00029379 themselves away from modernity and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00116-00029380-00029618 neither accept nor criticize it +g0tTTlfdJqY-00117-00029619-00029817 traditionalists believe in eternal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00118-00029818-00030006 wisdom and are critics of humanism and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00119-00030007-00030285 modernity traditionalists believe in a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00120-00030286-00030486 sort of religious pluralism which makes +g0tTTlfdJqY-00121-00030487-00030722 them different from fundamentalists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00122-00030723-00030908 fundamentalists are also against +g0tTTlfdJqY-00123-00030910-00031185 modernity contrary to tradition estando +g0tTTlfdJqY-00124-00031186-00031410 mentalists openly criticized modernity +g0tTTlfdJqY-00125-00031411-00031658 moreover fundamentalists believe that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00126-00031660-00031802 for reviving the religion in the modern +g0tTTlfdJqY-00127-00031804-00032045 era and for opposing modernity they need +g0tTTlfdJqY-00128-00032047-00032232 to gain social and political power +g0tTTlfdJqY-00129-00032233-00032499 this makes fundamentalists different +g0tTTlfdJqY-00130-00032500-00032838 from traditional ista Din gaining +g0tTTlfdJqY-00131-00032839-00033036 political power as an example of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00132-00033037-00033237 different views on fundamentalism one +g0tTTlfdJqY-00133-00033238-00033426 can refer to Ruhollah Khomeini who is +g0tTTlfdJqY-00134-00033427-00033645 considered as populist fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00135-00033646-00033860 and reformer by various observers in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00136-00033861-00034233 July 2007 iranian reformist president +g0tTTlfdJqY-00137-00034234-00034415 mohammad khatami said that Ruhollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00138-00034416-00034695 Khomeini was the leading reformist of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00139-00034696-00035218 our time +g0tTTlfdJqY-00140-00035219-00035742 topic emergence +g0tTTlfdJqY-00141-00035743-00035982 the birth of fundamentalist Islam in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00142-00035983-00036195 Iran is attributed to the early 20th +g0tTTlfdJqY-00143-00036196-00036437 century almost a century after secular +g0tTTlfdJqY-00144-00036438-00036636 humanism and its associated art and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00145-00036637-00036882 science entered Iran Sheikh Fadlallah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00146-00036883-00037121 nuri and nav observe favi were among the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00147-00037122-00037343 pioneers of religious fundamentalism in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00148-00037344-00037506 Iran and today serve as the Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00149-00037507-00037734 Republic's foremost heroes and role +g0tTTlfdJqY-00150-00037735-00038061 models Iran was the first country in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00151-00038062-00038277 post-world War 2 era in which political +g0tTTlfdJqY-00152-00038278-00038477 Islam was the rallying cry for a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00153-00038478-00038667 successful revolution followed by the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00154-00038668-00038874 new state formally adopting political +g0tTTlfdJqY-00155-00038875-00039174 Islam as its ruling ideology the grand +g0tTTlfdJqY-00156-00039175-00039431 alliance that led to the 1979 revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-00157-00039432-00039651 abandoned the traditional clerical +g0tTTlfdJqY-00158-00039652-00039921 quietism adopting a diverse ideological +g0tTTlfdJqY-00159-00039922-00040209 interpretation of Islam the first three +g0tTTlfdJqY-00160-00040210-00040440 Islamic discourses were co-main ism Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-00161-00040441-00040734 Shariati Islamic Left ideology and Mehdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00162-00040735-00041033 bargains liberal democratic Islam the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00163-00041034-00041214 forth discourse was the Socialist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00164-00041215-00041427 guerrilla groups of Islamic and secular +g0tTTlfdJqY-00165-00041428-00041602 variants and the fifth was secular +g0tTTlfdJqY-00166-00041603-00041814 constitutionalism in socialist in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00167-00041815-00042051 nationalist forms Hassan Rahim pure as +g0tTTlfdJqY-00168-00042052-00042282 Ghandi offers the following apologia for +g0tTTlfdJqY-00169-00042283-00042496 the emergence of Islamic fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00170-00042497-00042752 it should be made clear that if +g0tTTlfdJqY-00171-00042753-00043032 fundamentalism or terrorism exists they +g0tTTlfdJqY-00172-00043033-00043176 are a reaction to the colonial +g0tTTlfdJqY-00173-00043177-00043427 militarism of the West in the Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00174-00043428-00043748 world from the 18th century until today +g0tTTlfdJqY-00175-00043749-00044046 European armies occupied all of North +g0tTTlfdJqY-00176-00044047-00044349 and South America and Africa in the 17th +g0tTTlfdJqY-00177-00044350-00044670 18th and 19th centuries and divided them +g0tTTlfdJqY-00178-00044671-00044949 among themselves then they came to the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00179-00044950-00045231 Islamic world in North Africa Asia and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00180-00045232-00045527 the Middle East it is only natural that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00181-00045528-00045746 the Muslims act in accordance with their +g0tTTlfdJqY-00182-00045747-00045968 religious duty just as you would defend +g0tTTlfdJqY-00183-00045969-00046254 your homes if they were occupied why do +g0tTTlfdJqY-00184-00046255-00046560 we call resistance terrorism when Hitler +g0tTTlfdJqY-00185-00046561-00046782 and the fascists rolled Europe in blood +g0tTTlfdJqY-00186-00046783-00046974 and dust would your forefathers be +g0tTTlfdJqY-00187-00046975-00047148 called terrorists if they conducted +g0tTTlfdJqY-00188-00047149-00047468 resistance while some researchers refute +g0tTTlfdJqY-00189-00047469-00047748 explanations of Islamic fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00190-00047749-00048030 as an anti-imperialist political force +g0tTTlfdJqY-00191-00048031-00048227 directed against Western dominance in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00192-00048228-00048333 the Islamic world +g0tTTlfdJqY-00193-00048334-00048579 others such as mo Adel argue that Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-00194-00048580-00048768 has been politicized only during the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00195-00048769-00048965 second half of the 20th century as a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00196-00048966-00049119 discourse of opposition +g0tTTlfdJqY-00197-00049120-00049305 not to Western domination in the state +g0tTTlfdJqY-00198-00049306-00049527 system but to the ideas practices and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00199-00049528-00049737 arbitrary political interventions of a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00200-00049738-00049947 westernizing secularist political elite +g0tTTlfdJqY-00201-00049948-00050300 this elite has established ideologically +g0tTTlfdJqY-00202-00050301-00050544 uniform repressive states which have +g0tTTlfdJqY-00203-00050545-00050742 imposed a Western model and outlook in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00204-00050743-00050999 Muslim societies by coercive means +g0tTTlfdJqY-00205-00051000-00051230 Islamism thus emerged as a competing +g0tTTlfdJqY-00206-00051232-00051414 narrative contending for state power +g0tTTlfdJqY-00207-00051415-00051714 against a secularist discourse its goal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00208-00051715-00051873 was to see state power through an +g0tTTlfdJqY-00209-00051874-00052121 Islamization of all aspects of life in a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00210-00052122-00052452 Muslim society in May 2005 Ali Khamenei +g0tTTlfdJqY-00211-00052453-00052671 defined the reformist principle ISM a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00212-00052672-00052899 soldier IaaS let Taliban a of his +g0tTTlfdJqY-00213-00052900-00053082 Islamic state in opposition to the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00214-00053083-00053373 perceived hostility of the West while +g0tTTlfdJqY-00215-00053374-00053607 adhering to and preserving our basic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00216-00053608-00053820 principles we should try to constantly +g0tTTlfdJqY-00217-00053821-00054129 rectify and improve our methods this is +g0tTTlfdJqY-00218-00054129-00054414 the meaning of real reform ISM but US +g0tTTlfdJqY-00219-00054415-00054699 officials define reformism as opposition +g0tTTlfdJqY-00220-00054700-00054983 to Islam in the Islamic system in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00221-00054984-00055353 January 2007 a new parliamentary faction +g0tTTlfdJqY-00222-00055354-00055629 announced its formation the former oasl +g0tTTlfdJqY-00223-00055629-00055959 Garion principalis faction divided into +g0tTTlfdJqY-00224-00055960-00056310 two due to lack of consensus on Mahmud +g0tTTlfdJqY-00225-00056311-00056595 ahmadinejad policies the new faction was +g0tTTlfdJqY-00226-00056596-00056865 named faction of creative principalis +g0tTTlfdJqY-00227-00056866-00057078 --tz-- which is said to be critical of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00228-00057079-00057324 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's neo principalís +g0tTTlfdJqY-00229-00057325-00057549 policies and to reject conservatism on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00230-00057550-00057741 such matters related to the government +g0tTTlfdJqY-00231-00057741-00057972 the main leaders of the faction are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00232-00057973-00058233 ahmad afro mohammad cash tera saeed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00233-00058234-00058913 about olive and MP Sivan E +g0tTTlfdJqY-00234-00058914-00059428 topic viewpoints +g0tTTlfdJqY-00235-00059429-00059619 there is a lot that is unique about +g0tTTlfdJqY-00236-00059620-00059812 Iranian fundamentalism but it +g0tTTlfdJqY-00237-00059813-00059979 nonetheless must be seen as one of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00238-00059980-00060192 Abrahamic revivalism zuv the 20th +g0tTTlfdJqY-00239-00060194-00060466 century as in the course of the Persian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00240-00060466-00060661 constitutional revolution nearly a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00241-00060662-00060886 century earlier the concept of justice +g0tTTlfdJqY-00242-00060887-00061066 was at the center of the ideological +g0tTTlfdJqY-00243-00061066-00061242 debates among the followers of the three +g0tTTlfdJqY-00244-00061244-00061455 Islamic orientations during and after +g0tTTlfdJqY-00245-00061456-00061678 the revolution the Conservatives +g0tTTlfdJqY-00246-00061679-00061866 principalis --tz-- adhered to the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00247-00061867-00062076 traditional notion of Islamic justice +g0tTTlfdJqY-00248-00062077-00062280 one which much like the Aristotelian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00249-00062281-00062517 idea of Justice states that equals +g0tTTlfdJqY-00250-00062519-00062728 should be treated alike but unequals +g0tTTlfdJqY-00251-00062729-00062907 proportionately to their relevant +g0tTTlfdJqY-00252-00062908-00063179 differences and all with impartiality +g0tTTlfdJqY-00253-00063180-00063492 neo principalís on the other hand gave a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00254-00063494-00063724 messianic interpretation to the concept +g0tTTlfdJqY-00255-00063725-00063924 one that promised equal distribution of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00256-00063925-00064193 societal resources to all including the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00257-00064194-00064476 unequals and finally those were the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00258-00064477-00064719 liberal orientation to Islam understood +g0tTTlfdJqY-00259-00064720-00064903 the notion of justice in terms of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00260-00064904-00065104 French revolutionary slogan of a gala +g0tTTlfdJqY-00261-00065104-00065343 day ie the Equality of all before the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00262-00065344-00065493 law while the principle ist's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00263-00065494-00065712 conservatives were generally suspicious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00264-00065713-00065931 of modern ideas and resistant to modern +g0tTTlfdJqY-00265-00065932-00066124 lifestyles at the time of the Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00266-00066125-00066343 Revolution the Islamic radicals neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00267-00066344-00066550 principalís were receptive to many +g0tTTlfdJqY-00268-00066551-00066738 aspects of modernity and willing to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00269-00066739-00066940 collaborate with secular intellectuals +g0tTTlfdJqY-00270-00066941-00067135 and political activists many of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00271-00067136-00067305 so-called neo principalís +g0tTTlfdJqY-00272-00067306-00067504 neo fundamentalists like Christian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00273-00067505-00067680 fundamentalists pull out a verse from +g0tTTlfdJqY-00274-00067681-00067828 the scriptures and give it a meaning +g0tTTlfdJqY-00275-00067829-00067999 quite contrary to its traditional +g0tTTlfdJqY-00276-00068000-00068299 commentary also even while denouncing +g0tTTlfdJqY-00277-00068300-00068568 modernism as the Great Satan many +g0tTTlfdJqY-00278-00068569-00068793 principalís accept its foundations +g0tTTlfdJqY-00279-00068794-00069067 especially science and technology for +g0tTTlfdJqY-00280-00069068-00069225 traditionalists there is beauty in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00281-00069226-00069448 nature which must be preserved in beauty +g0tTTlfdJqY-00282-00069449-00069661 in every aspect of traditional life from +g0tTTlfdJqY-00283-00069662-00069819 chanting the Quran to the artisans +g0tTTlfdJqY-00284-00069820-00070101 fashioning a bowl or everyday pot many +g0tTTlfdJqY-00285-00070102-00070300 principal lists even seek a qur'anic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00286-00070301-00070530 basis for modern man's domination and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00287-00070531-00070713 destruction of nature by referring to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00288-00070714-00070863 the injunction to dominate the earth +g0tTTlfdJqY-00289-00070864-00071116 misconstruing entirely the basic idea of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00290-00071117-00071353 Vice jaren see that man is expected to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00291-00071354-00071662 be the perfect servant of God an example +g0tTTlfdJqY-00292-00071663-00071838 of an environmental problem as the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00293-00071839-00072090 overpopulation of the earth the neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00294-00072091-00072334 fundamentalists his family policy is to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00295-00072335-00072512 increase the population dramatically +g0tTTlfdJqY-00296-00072513-00072826 iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00297-00072827-00073087 for increasing Iran's population from 70 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00298-00073088-00073348 to 120 millions can be understood in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00299-00073349-00073675 same line in Medi maza funds chapter on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00300-00073676-00073869 a comparative study of Islamism in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00301-00073870-00074215 Algeria and Iran he says I define +g0tTTlfdJqY-00302-00074216-00074509 Islamic fundamentalism or Islamism as a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00303-00074510-00074888 militant and anti modernist movement +g0tTTlfdJqY-00304-00074889-00075077 not every militant Muslim is a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00305-00075078-00075281 fundamentalist but an Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00306-00075282-00075533 fundamentalist is necessarily a militant +g0tTTlfdJqY-00307-00075534-00075800 a major difference between Shia +g0tTTlfdJqY-00308-00075801-00076013 fundamentalism in Iran and mainstream +g0tTTlfdJqY-00309-00076014-00076211 Islamic fundamentalism is that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00310-00076212-00076429 former has nothing to do with salafism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00311-00076430-00076715 according to Gary legen housing the term +g0tTTlfdJqY-00312-00076716-00076973 Islamic fundamentalism as one that has +g0tTTlfdJqY-00313-00076974-00077207 been invented by Western journalists by +g0tTTlfdJqY-00314-00077208-00077495 analogy with Christian fundamentalism it +g0tTTlfdJqY-00315-00077496-00077768 is not a very apt term but it has gained +g0tTTlfdJqY-00316-00077769-00078089 currency in the Sunni world it is used +g0tTTlfdJqY-00317-00078090-00078308 for groups descended from the Salafi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00318-00078309-00078533 movement such as the Muslim Brotherhood +g0tTTlfdJqY-00319-00078534-00078827 it is worth noting that the concept of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00320-00078828-00079157 Salaf al Saleh does not exist in Shia +g0tTTlfdJqY-00321-00079158-00079403 theology in contrast to Sunni Islam as +g0tTTlfdJqY-00322-00079404-00079613 well as Christianity a similar concept +g0tTTlfdJqY-00323-00079614-00080011 referred to as original Christianity +g0tTTlfdJqY-00324-00080012-00080264 political Islam consists of a broad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00325-00080265-00080459 array of mass movements in the Muslim +g0tTTlfdJqY-00326-00080460-00080612 world which share a conviction that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00327-00080613-00080786 political power is an essential +g0tTTlfdJqY-00328-00080787-00080921 instrument for constructing a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00329-00080922-00081188 god-fearing society they believe that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00330-00081189-00081359 Muslims can fulfill their religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00331-00081360-00081545 obligations only when public law +g0tTTlfdJqY-00332-00081546-00081769 sanctions and encourages pious behavior +g0tTTlfdJqY-00333-00081770-00082016 to this end the majority of these +g0tTTlfdJqY-00334-00082017-00082214 movements work to take control of state +g0tTTlfdJqY-00335-00082215-00082445 power whether by propaganda Club a site +g0tTTlfdJqY-00336-00082446-00082601 or put a look through several +g0tTTlfdJqY-00337-00082602-00082817 generations of clerics and seminaries +g0tTTlfdJqY-00338-00082818-00082970 shows significant differences in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00339-00082971-00083258 viewpoints and practical approaches when +g0tTTlfdJqY-00340-00083259-00083477 young Ruhollah Khomeini urged his mentor +g0tTTlfdJqY-00341-00083478-00083708 Ayatollah Hassan Bora Hardy to oppose +g0tTTlfdJqY-00342-00083709-00084014 the Shah more openly bru Hardy rejected +g0tTTlfdJqY-00343-00084015-00084299 his idea he believed in the separation +g0tTTlfdJqY-00344-00084300-00084563 of religion from politics even though he +g0tTTlfdJqY-00345-00084564-00084860 was Khomeini senior in rank however just +g0tTTlfdJqY-00346-00084861-00085126 before his death Hossein barage rd d +g0tTTlfdJqY-00347-00085127-00085388 1961 expressed his opposition to the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00348-00085389-00085598 Shahs plans for land reform and women's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00349-00085599-00085868 enfranchisement he also issued a fatwa +g0tTTlfdJqY-00350-00085869-00086132 for killing ahmad couse ravi Khomeini +g0tTTlfdJqY-00351-00086133-00086303 remained silent till his seniors +g0tTTlfdJqY-00352-00086304-00086546 Ayatollah Harry or Ayatollah Berardi's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00353-00086547-00086813 were alive then he was promoted to the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00354-00086814-00087026 status of a grand Marja and started his +g0tTTlfdJqY-00355-00087027-00087200 activism and established his Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00356-00087201-00087491 Republic eventually among Khomeini +g0tTTlfdJqY-00357-00087492-00087677 students there were notable clerics +g0tTTlfdJqY-00358-00087678-00087854 whose ideas were not compatible with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00359-00087855-00088088 their mentor as examples of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00360-00088089-00088259 prototypes of his students went +g0tTTlfdJqY-00361-00088260-00088472 mention morteza Mota Hari Muhammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00362-00088473-00088774 Beheshti and Muhammad taggi Mesbah Yazdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00363-00088775-00089026 criticizing Mesbah Yazdi and Hagane +g0tTTlfdJqY-00364-00089027-00089293 school Beheshti said controversial and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00365-00089294-00089518 provocative positions that are coupled +g0tTTlfdJqY-00366-00089519-00089912 with violence in my opinion less than +g0tTTlfdJqY-00367-00089913-00090137 pre greater than slash pre greater than +g0tTTlfdJqY-00368-00090138-00090373 dot-dot-dot will have the reverse effect +g0tTTlfdJqY-00369-00090374-00090704 such positions remind many individuals +g0tTTlfdJqY-00370-00090705-00090848 of the wielding of threats of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00371-00090849-00091037 excommunication that you have read about +g0tTTlfdJqY-00372-00091038-00091268 in history concerning the age of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00373-00091269-00091511 Inquisition the ideas of the church and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00374-00091512-00091868 the Middle Ages morteza mo de hari +g0tTTlfdJqY-00375-00091869-00092090 the most notable student of Khomeini was +g0tTTlfdJqY-00376-00092091-00092285 widely known as the main theoretician of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00377-00092286-00092526 Iranian Revolution next to Ali Shariati +g0tTTlfdJqY-00378-00092527-00092810 while Mesbah Yazdi was an advocate of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00379-00092811-00093023 expelling secular university lecturers +g0tTTlfdJqY-00380-00093024-00093250 Mona Hari insisted that the philosophy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00381-00093251-00093467 of Marxism or liberalism must be taught +g0tTTlfdJqY-00382-00093468-00093668 by a Marxist and liberal respectively +g0tTTlfdJqY-00383-00093669-00093925 both Modi Hari and Beheshti were +g0tTTlfdJqY-00384-00093926-00094142 assassinated by terrorist groups early +g0tTTlfdJqY-00385-00094143-00094415 after the Revolution mo de hari also +g0tTTlfdJqY-00386-00094416-00094657 introduced the concept of dynamism of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00387-00094658-00094874 Islam after the triumph of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00388-00094875-00095174 revolution in February 1979 in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00389-00095175-00095362 subsequent liquidation of the liberal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00390-00095363-00095593 and secular leftist groups two principal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00391-00095594-00095810 ideological camps became dominant in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00392-00095811-00096121 Iranian politics the conservatives +g0tTTlfdJqY-00393-00096122-00096442 fundamentalists and the radicals neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00394-00096443-00096682 fundamentalists the radicals following +g0tTTlfdJqY-00395-00096683-00096850 of Khomeini of the revolution rather +g0tTTlfdJqY-00396-00096851-00097046 than his incumbency of the office of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00397-00097047-00097267 supreme jurist Vali effigy or his +g0tTTlfdJqY-00398-00097268-00097492 theocratic vision of the Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00399-00097493-00097772 government today muhammad taqi Mesbah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00400-00097773-00098092 Yazdi clearly rejects Khomeini's islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00401-00098093-00098341 republic and supports the idea of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00402-00098342-00098615 islamic government where the votes of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00403-00098616-00098749 people has no value +g0tTTlfdJqY-00404-00098750-00098980 contrary to iranian traditionalists neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00405-00098981-00099179 fundamentalists as well as Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00406-00099180-00099301 liberals have been under the influence +g0tTTlfdJqY-00407-00099302-00099606 of Western thinkers the Islamic neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00408-00099607-00099815 fundamentalists have also borrowed from +g0tTTlfdJqY-00409-00099816-00100004 Western counter currents of populism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00410-00100005-00100300 fascism anarchism Jacob ISM and Marxism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00411-00100301-00100565 without the welfare state during the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00412-00100566-00100813 1990s Akbar Gandhi had discovered +g0tTTlfdJqY-00413-00100814-00101012 crucial links that connected the chain +g0tTTlfdJqY-00414-00101013-00101167 murders of Iran to the reigning +g0tTTlfdJqY-00415-00101168-00101411 neoconservative clergyman Ali fala Han +g0tTTlfdJqY-00416-00101412-00101595 Ghulam Jose masini +g0tTTlfdJqY-00417-00101596-00101853 hey Mohammad taggi Mesbah Yazdi who had +g0tTTlfdJqY-00418-00101854-00102027 issued the fatwa legitimizing +g0tTTlfdJqY-00419-00102028-00102249 assassinations of secular humanists and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00420-00102250-00102630 religious modernists in May 1996 akbar +g0tTTlfdJqY-00421-00102631-00102816 Gangi presented a lecture at Shiraz +g0tTTlfdJqY-00422-00102817-00103080 university entitled satan was the first +g0tTTlfdJqY-00423-00103081-00103358 fascist he was charged with defaming the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00424-00103359-00103575 Islamic Republic and tried in a closed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00425-00103576-00103827 court his defense was later published +g0tTTlfdJqY-00426-00103828-00104094 under the title of fascism as one of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00427-00104095-00104534 mortal sins kyun number 40 February 1997 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00428-00104535-00104763 another important issue as the concept +g0tTTlfdJqY-00429-00104764-00105083 of insider-outsider introduced by ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-00430-00105084-00105299 khamenei the Supreme Leader of Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00431-00105300-00105500 accordingly in his administration +g0tTTlfdJqY-00432-00105501-00105732 outsiders have less rights compared to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00433-00105733-00105888 insiders and cannot have any +g0tTTlfdJqY-00434-00105889-00106194 administrative posts he stated that I +g0tTTlfdJqY-00435-00106195-00106470 mean you to his followers must trust an +g0tTTlfdJqY-00436-00106471-00106758 insider as a member of your clique we +g0tTTlfdJqY-00437-00106758-00107016 must consider as insiders those persons +g0tTTlfdJqY-00438-00107017-00107178 who are sympathetic towards our +g0tTTlfdJqY-00439-00107179-00107486 revolution our state in Islam the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00440-00107488-00107691 outsiders are the ones who are opposed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00441-00107692-00108021 to the principle of our state in another +g0tTTlfdJqY-00442-00108022-00108231 speech Ali Khamenei compared what he +g0tTTlfdJqY-00443-00108232-00108535 called American fundamentalism and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00444-00108536-00108957 Islamic fundamentalism we can see that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00445-00108958-00109152 in the world today there are nations +g0tTTlfdJqY-00446-00109153-00109476 with constitutions going back 200 to 300 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00447-00109477-00109770 years the governments of these nations +g0tTTlfdJqY-00448-00109771-00109992 which occasionally protest against the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00449-00109993-00110247 Islamic Republic firmly safeguard their +g0tTTlfdJqY-00450-00110248-00110580 own constitutions they clutch firmly to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00451-00110581-00110838 safeguard centuries-old constitutions to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00452-00110839-00111094 protect them from harm +g0tTTlfdJqY-00453-00111095-00111339 however when it comes to us and as we +g0tTTlfdJqY-00454-00111340-00111576 show commitment to our Constitution and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00455-00111577-00111844 values they accuse us of fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00456-00111845-00112168 or describe us as reactionaries in other +g0tTTlfdJqY-00457-00112169-00112425 words the American fundamentalism is +g0tTTlfdJqY-00458-00112426-00112594 viewed as a positive virtue +g0tTTlfdJqY-00459-00112595-00112863 whereas Islamic fundamentalism based on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00460-00112864-00113160 logic wisdom experience and desire for +g0tTTlfdJqY-00461-00113161-00113371 independence is condemned as some sort +g0tTTlfdJqY-00462-00113372-00113647 of debasement of course they no longer +g0tTTlfdJqY-00463-00113648-00113928 use that term fundamentalism to describe +g0tTTlfdJqY-00464-00113929-00114114 us instead they refer to us as +g0tTTlfdJqY-00465-00114115-00114429 conservatives he also made a clear +g0tTTlfdJqY-00466-00114430-00114570 distinction between what he called +g0tTTlfdJqY-00467-00114571-00115072 extremism and fundamentalism quote there +g0tTTlfdJqY-00468-00115073-00115308 may be a handful of extremists here and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00469-00115309-00115503 there but all the elements serving in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00470-00115504-00115713 various departments of our country are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00471-00115714-00116019 fundamentalists in essence +g0tTTlfdJqY-00472-00116020-00116271 Iranian neoconservatives are against +g0tTTlfdJqY-00473-00116272-00116525 democracy Universal Declaration of Human +g0tTTlfdJqY-00474-00116526-00116697 Rights and disparage the people and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00475-00116698-00117000 their views in particular Mesbah Yazdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00476-00117001-00117188 as an aggressive defender of the Supreme +g0tTTlfdJqY-00477-00117189-00117399 Leader's absolute power and he has long +g0tTTlfdJqY-00478-00117400-00117590 held that democracy and elections are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00479-00117591-00117866 not compatible with Islam he once stated +g0tTTlfdJqY-00480-00117867-00118208 that democracy means if the people want +g0tTTlfdJqY-00481-00118209-00118412 something that is against God's will +g0tTTlfdJqY-00482-00118413-00118608 then they should forget about God and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00483-00118608-00118789 religion +g0tTTlfdJqY-00484-00118790-00119119 be careful not to be deceived accepting +g0tTTlfdJqY-00485-00119120-00119336 Islam as not compatible with democracy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00486-00119338-00119661 in contrast to neo principalis +g0tTTlfdJqY-00487-00119663-00119886 principalis accepts the ideas of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00488-00119888-00120193 democracy and UDHR during his lifetime +g0tTTlfdJqY-00489-00120194-00120439 Ayatollah Khomeini expressed support for +g0tTTlfdJqY-00490-00120440-00120633 the Universal Declaration of Human +g0tTTlfdJqY-00491-00120634-00120984 Rights in sahifa nor volume 2 page 242 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00492-00120985-00121258 he states we would like to act according +g0tTTlfdJqY-00493-00121258-00121480 to the Universal Declaration of Human +g0tTTlfdJqY-00494-00121481-00121822 Rights we would like to be free we would +g0tTTlfdJqY-00495-00121823-00122131 like independence however Iran adopted +g0tTTlfdJqY-00496-00122132-00122392 an alternative human rights declaration +g0tTTlfdJqY-00497-00122393-00122680 the Cairo declaration on human rights in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00498-00122681-00122965 Islam in 1990 one year after comb Amy's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00499-00122966-00123274 death there exists various viewpoints on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00500-00123275-00123475 practise of controversial Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00501-00123476-00123735 criminal codes like stoning Ayatollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00502-00123736-00123940 Ghulam razor is vonda states that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00503-00123941-00124156 Quran sanctioned stoning unequivocally +g0tTTlfdJqY-00504-00124157-00124315 and since it is the Word of God +g0tTTlfdJqY-00505-00124316-00124498 it must be carried out in real life as +g0tTTlfdJqY-00506-00124499-00124657 if Rizvan de as the Prophet on earth +g0tTTlfdJqY-00507-00124658-00124855 tasked by God to carry forward this +g0tTTlfdJqY-00508-00124856-00125098 message this is in contrast to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00509-00125099-00125353 principalis point of view in December +g0tTTlfdJqY-00510-00125354-00125661 2002 Fushimi Shar Rudy the principalis +g0tTTlfdJqY-00511-00125663-00125878 head of judiciary ordered a ban on the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00512-00125879-00126154 practice of stoning during Khatami's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00513-00126155-00126418 presidency Mohammad taggi Mesbah Yazdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00514-00126419-00126658 claimed that an unnamed former CIA chief +g0tTTlfdJqY-00515-00126658-00126868 had visited Iran with a suitcase stuffed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00516-00126869-00127110 with dollars to pay opinion formers what +g0tTTlfdJqY-00517-00127111-00127342 is dangerous as that agents of the enemy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00518-00127343-00127594 the CIA have infiltrated the government +g0tTTlfdJqY-00519-00127595-00127951 and the cultural services he was quoted +g0tTTlfdJqY-00520-00127952-00128176 as saying on top of its official budget +g0tTTlfdJqY-00521-00128177-00128476 for Iran the CIA had given hundreds of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00522-00128477-00128680 millions of dollars to our cultural +g0tTTlfdJqY-00523-00128681-00128992 officials and journalists he added the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00524-00128993-00129208 former head of the CIA recently came +g0tTTlfdJqY-00525-00129208-00129379 here as a tourist with a suitcase full +g0tTTlfdJqY-00526-00129380-00129609 of dollars for our cultural centers and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00527-00129610-00129895 certain newspapers he made contact with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00528-00129896-00130096 various newspaper Chiefs and gave them +g0tTTlfdJqY-00529-00130097-00130750 dollars Nasser poor performance lists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00530-00130751-00131020 fabrications by Jewish Orientalists and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00531-00131021-00131311 Zionists the whole existence of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00532-00131312-00131548 pre-islamic Iran as no more than a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00533-00131549-00131788 Jewish conspiracy and the most important +g0tTTlfdJqY-00534-00131789-00132025 key for analyzing today's world events +g0tTTlfdJqY-00535-00132026-00132232 as the analysis of aimed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00536-00132233-00132490 Jewish genocide of poram another +g0tTTlfdJqY-00537-00132491-00132715 neoconservative theorist Muhammad Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-00538-00132716-00132946 Ramin believes that contemporary Western +g0tTTlfdJqY-00539-00132947-00133003 history +g0tTTlfdJqY-00540-00133004-00133234 eg Holocaust are all fabrications by +g0tTTlfdJqY-00541-00133235-00133531 Jews he also claimed that Adolf Hitler +g0tTTlfdJqY-00542-00133532-00133876 was a Jew himself ma Ramin Hasan Abbasi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00543-00133877-00134089 abbas al amin amin and others have been +g0tTTlfdJqY-00544-00134090-00134251 giving speeches about jewish conspiracy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00545-00134252-00134494 theory Iranian and Western history +g0tTTlfdJqY-00546-00134495-00134695 intensively all over the country since +g0tTTlfdJqY-00547-00134696-00134836 the establishment of Ahmadinejad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00548-00134837-00135247 government in 2005 currently a bad guren +g0tTTlfdJqY-00549-00135248-00135451 described itself as a group of Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00550-00135452-00135658 neo principalís have the control over +g0tTTlfdJqY-00551-00135659-00135949 current Iranian government however it +g0tTTlfdJqY-00552-00135950-00136330 lost the 2006 City Council election the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00553-00136331-00136522 problem with identity is at the heart of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00554-00136523-00136753 fundamentalism no matter it is Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00555-00136754-00136987 Jewish or Christian if people's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00556-00136988-00137161 religious identity becomes more +g0tTTlfdJqY-00557-00137162-00137341 prominent than the national identity +g0tTTlfdJqY-00558-00137342-00137652 fundamentalism will rise in other words +g0tTTlfdJqY-00559-00137653-00137914 fundamentalism can be seen as identity +g0tTTlfdJqY-00560-00137915-00138181 ism many of the religious remarks that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00561-00138182-00138367 are made in Iran especially from +g0tTTlfdJqY-00562-00138368-00138589 official platforms basically rest on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00563-00138590-00138766 identity oriented thinking and the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00564-00138767-00138955 implication of an identity known as a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00565-00138956-00139200 religious identity under Ahmadinejad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00566-00139201-00139414 neoconservative forces are determined to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00567-00139415-00139633 make the Islamic Republic more Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00568-00139634-00139840 than Republican whether they will +g0tTTlfdJqY-00569-00139841-00140083 succeed as another matter power in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00570-00140084-00140311 as a complicated matter and various +g0tTTlfdJqY-00571-00140312-00140527 factions exist even among conservatives +g0tTTlfdJqY-00572-00140528-00140722 who run the gamut from hardliners to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00573-00140723-00141007 pragmatists some among iran's leadership +g0tTTlfdJqY-00574-00141008-00141193 would accept accommodation with the west +g0tTTlfdJqY-00575-00141194-00141388 in exchange for economic and strategic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00576-00141389-00141613 concessions while others are content to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00577-00141614-00141886 accept isolation from the West others +g0tTTlfdJqY-00578-00141887-00142192 favor a Chinese model which in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00579-00142193-00142360 would mean opening the economy to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00580-00142361-00142510 international investment while +g0tTTlfdJqY-00581-00142511-00142693 maintaining the clergies dominance +g0tTTlfdJqY-00582-00142694-00142975 it is these complex internal forces that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00583-00142976-00143143 will decide the future of iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00584-00143144-00143722 politics +g0tTTlfdJqY-00585-00143723-00144430 topic circles schools and organizations +g0tTTlfdJqY-00586-00144431-00144777 you +g0tTTlfdJqY-00587-00144778-00145152 topic for Diane II Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-00588-00145153-00145324 you +g0tTTlfdJqY-00589-00145325-00145669 feh Diane II Islam was founded in 1946 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00590-00145670-00145768 as an Islamic fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00591-00145769-00146092 organization the founder of the group +g0tTTlfdJqY-00592-00146093-00146344 was navab Safavieh a neo fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00593-00146345-00146626 cleric the group's aim was to transform +g0tTTlfdJqY-00594-00146627-00146956 Iran into an Islamic state to achieve +g0tTTlfdJqY-00595-00146957-00147118 their objective the group committed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00596-00147119-00147358 numerous terrorist acts notable among +g0tTTlfdJqY-00597-00147359-00147640 these was the 1946 assassination of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00598-00147641-00147865 Ahmad cast Ravi an intellectual who had +g0tTTlfdJqY-00599-00147866-00148165 criticized the Shia Islamic clergy the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00600-00148166-00148363 group also assassinated two prime +g0tTTlfdJqY-00601-00148364-00148612 ministers Ali R as Mara and Hassan Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-00602-00148613-00149017 Mansur 1951 and 1965 and an ex prime +g0tTTlfdJqY-00603-00149018-00149127 minister hogr +g0tTTlfdJqY-00604-00149128-00149721 1949 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00605-00149722-00150042 topic mujahideen eCall Corgan ization +g0tTTlfdJqY-00606-00150043-00150535 mech or mko +g0tTTlfdJqY-00607-00150536-00150796 the MEK philosophy mixes Marxism in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00608-00150797-00151066 Islam formed in the 1960s the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00609-00151067-00151267 organization was an attempt in bridging +g0tTTlfdJqY-00610-00151268-00151435 Islam and Marxism to offer a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00611-00151436-00151702 revolutionary brand of Islam it was +g0tTTlfdJqY-00612-00151703-00151882 expelled from Iran after the Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00613-00151883-00152188 Revolution in 1979 and its primary +g0tTTlfdJqY-00614-00152189-00152380 support came from the former Iraqi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00615-00152381-00152590 regime of Saddam Hussein starting in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00616-00152591-00152896 late 1980s the MEK conducted Andy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00617-00152897-00153112 Western attacks prior to the revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-00618-00153113-00153337 since then it has conducted terrorist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00619-00153338-00153499 attacks against the interests of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00620-00153500-00153778 clerical regime in Iran and abroad the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00621-00153779-00153949 MEK advocates the overthrow of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00622-00153950-00154159 iranian regime and its replacement with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00623-00154160-00154330 the group's own leadership during the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00624-00154331-00154594 1970s the MEK killed US military +g0tTTlfdJqY-00625-00154595-00154810 personnel in u.s. civilians working on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00626-00154811-00155038 defense projects in tehran and supported +g0tTTlfdJqY-00627-00155039-00155299 the takeover in 1979 of the US Embassy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00628-00155300-00155677 in Tehran in 1981 the MEK detonated +g0tTTlfdJqY-00629-00155678-00155890 bombs in the head office of the Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00630-00155891-00156055 Republic party in the premier's office +g0tTTlfdJqY-00631-00156056-00156280 killing some 70 high-ranking Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00632-00156281-00156508 officials including Chief Justice +g0tTTlfdJqY-00633-00156509-00156748 Mohammad beheshti President Mohammed Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-00634-00156749-00156999 Rezai and premier Mohammad Javad vahana +g0tTTlfdJqY-00635-00157000-00157366 near the end of the 1980 to 1988 war +g0tTTlfdJqY-00636-00157367-00157582 with Iran Baghdad armed the MEK with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00637-00157583-00157759 military equipment and sent it into +g0tTTlfdJqY-00638-00157760-00158125 action against Iranian forces in 1991 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00639-00158126-00158332 the MEK assisted the government of Iraq +g0tTTlfdJqY-00640-00158333-00158506 in suppressing the Shia and Kurdish +g0tTTlfdJqY-00641-00158507-00158716 uprisings in southern Iraq and the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00642-00158717-00158932 Kurdish uprisings in the north in April +g0tTTlfdJqY-00643-00158933-00159181 1992 the MEK conducted near simultaneous +g0tTTlfdJqY-00644-00159182-00159424 attacks on Iranian embassies and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00645-00159425-00159588 installations in 13 countries +g0tTTlfdJqY-00646-00159589-00159793 demonstrating the group's ability to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00647-00159794-00160032 mount large-scale operations overseas +g0tTTlfdJqY-00648-00160033-00160318 mko is recognized as a terrorist group +g0tTTlfdJqY-00649-00160319-00160708 by both US and EU the mko maintains +g0tTTlfdJqY-00650-00160709-00160915 fascistic behavior with all those who do +g0tTTlfdJqY-00651-00160916-00161098 not share its views and positions and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00652-00161099-00161311 routinely attacks iranian intellectuals +g0tTTlfdJqY-00653-00161312-00161596 and journalists abroad for instance MEK +g0tTTlfdJqY-00654-00161597-00161797 agents attacked Iranian journalists ala +g0tTTlfdJqY-00655-00161798-00161956 resin or is it ax and injured him +g0tTTlfdJqY-00656-00161957-00162511 seriously +g0tTTlfdJqY-00657-00162512-00163025 topic Hagane school +g0tTTlfdJqY-00658-00163026-00163304 Hagane circle is a neo fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00659-00163305-00163499 school of thought in Iran founded by a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00660-00163500-00163703 group of clerics based in the holy city +g0tTTlfdJqY-00661-00163704-00163907 of calm and headed by Ayatollah Mohammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00662-00163908-00164210 taggi Mesbah Yazdi an influential cleric +g0tTTlfdJqY-00663-00164211-00164516 and theologian the school trains clerics +g0tTTlfdJqY-00664-00164517-00164669 with both a traditional and modern +g0tTTlfdJqY-00665-00164670-00164936 curriculum including a secular education +g0tTTlfdJqY-00666-00164937-00165194 in science medicine politics and Western +g0tTTlfdJqY-00667-00165195-00165434 non Islamic philosophy the topics that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00668-00165435-00165681 are not taught in traditional schools it +g0tTTlfdJqY-00669-00165682-00165918 was founded by ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00670-00165919-00166202 Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati Ayatollah Dr +g0tTTlfdJqY-00671-00166203-00166502 Beheshti and Ayatollah Sidhu --ga many +g0tTTlfdJqY-00672-00166503-00166721 famous theologians and influential +g0tTTlfdJqY-00673-00166722-00166928 figures in Iran's politics after the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00674-00166929-00167162 Revolution were associated as teacher or +g0tTTlfdJqY-00675-00167163-00167336 student with the Hagane circle or +g0tTTlfdJqY-00676-00167337-00167955 follows its ideology +g0tTTlfdJqY-00677-00167956-00168579 topic combatant clergy Association +g0tTTlfdJqY-00678-00168580-00168793 the Association is composed of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00679-00168794-00168970 right-wing conservative elements of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00680-00168971-00169168 Iran's political culture including the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00681-00169169-00169393 nation's foremost politicized clerics +g0tTTlfdJqY-00682-00169394-00169584 the Friday prayer leaders in most of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00683-00169585-00169807 Iran's metropolitan areas the bazaar +g0tTTlfdJqY-00684-00169808-00170064 merchants and the supreme leader not +g0tTTlfdJqY-00685-00170065-00170274 surprisingly members of this faction +g0tTTlfdJqY-00686-00170275-00170472 support a continuation of the status quo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00687-00170473-00170697 including strict limits on personal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00688-00170698-00170877 freedoms and the continued primacy of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00689-00170878-00171066 the clergy in the nation's day-to-day +g0tTTlfdJqY-00690-00171067-00171348 governance important constituents of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00691-00171349-00171556 militant clergy society include the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00692-00171557-00171759 Islamic Coalition Society and the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00693-00171760-00171939 coalition of followers of the line of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00694-00171940-00172200 the Imam the combatant clergy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00695-00172201-00172410 Association was the majority party in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00696-00172411-00172587 the fourth and fifth Parliament's after +g0tTTlfdJqY-00697-00172588-00172877 the Iranian Revolution it was founded in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00698-00172878-00173127 1977 by a group of clerics with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00699-00173128-00173328 intentions to use cultural approach to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00700-00173329-00173589 overthrow the Shah its founding members +g0tTTlfdJqY-00701-00173590-00173845 were Ali Khamenei Mona Hari Beheshti +g0tTTlfdJqY-00702-00173846-00173913 vahana +g0tTTlfdJqY-00703-00173914-00174159 rafsanjani and Mohammad Mo Fattah and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00704-00174160-00174339 its current members include Akbar +g0tTTlfdJqY-00705-00174340-00174657 Hashemi Rafsanjani Ahmad Jannati Madhavi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00706-00174658-00174945 Connie Reza acromion Hassan rouhani as +g0tTTlfdJqY-00707-00174946-00175219 the foremost advocates of the Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00708-00175220-00175395 status quo that has left millions +g0tTTlfdJqY-00709-00175396-00175618 disenfranchised the militant clergy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00710-00175619-00175857 society is exceedingly unpopular among +g0tTTlfdJqY-00711-00175858-00176485 rank-and-file Iranian 's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00712-00176486-00177051 topic Ansari Hezbollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00713-00177052-00177321 Ansari Hezbollah is a militant neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00714-00177322-00177507 fundamentalist group in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00715-00177508-00177741 most of the big Dulli as a spokesman for +g0tTTlfdJqY-00716-00177742-00177978 the Iranian Hezbollah Human Rights Watch +g0tTTlfdJqY-00717-00177979-00178182 strongly condemned the brutal assault on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00718-00178183-00178389 students at Tehran University halls of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00719-00178390-00178569 residence in the early hours of Friday +g0tTTlfdJqY-00720-00178570-00178860 the 9th of July 1999 by members of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00721-00178861-00179461 Ansari Hezbollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00722-00179462-00179940 topic the siege +g0tTTlfdJqY-00723-00179941-00180201 the siege is a military fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00724-00180202-00180384 Network established after the Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00725-00180385-00180759 Revolution in July 1999 as a tip Rahim +g0tTTlfdJqY-00726-00180760-00180950 Nejad was shot dead in Tehran University +g0tTTlfdJqY-00727-00180951-00181161 dormitory by a member of besieged +g0tTTlfdJqY-00728-00181162-00181461 military force the event initiated a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00729-00181462-00181779 huge demonstration in 2001 a member of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00730-00181780-00181998 the besieged Saeed Asghar attempted to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00731-00181999-00182196 assassinate Saeed Hajj re and a leading +g0tTTlfdJqY-00732-00182197-00182403 reformist and political adviser to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00733-00182404-00182604 reformist Iranian President Mohammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00734-00182605-00182658 Khatami +g0tTTlfdJqY-00735-00182659-00182925 a cigar was arrested and sentenced to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00736-00182926-00183165 spend 15 years in jail but was released +g0tTTlfdJqY-00737-00183166-00183354 after spending only a short term in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00738-00183355-00183624 prison Human Rights Watch informs that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00739-00183625-00183837 the besieged belonged to the parallel +g0tTTlfdJqY-00740-00183838-00184161 institutions 'no ha dima vazhi the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00741-00184162-00184410 quasi-official organs of repression that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00742-00184411-00184617 have become increasingly open in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00743-00184618-00184845 crushing student protests detaining +g0tTTlfdJqY-00744-00184846-00185100 activists writers and journalists in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00745-00185101-00185277 secret prisons and threatening +g0tTTlfdJqY-00746-00185278-00185547 pro-democracy speakers and audiences at +g0tTTlfdJqY-00747-00185548-00185859 public events under the control of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00748-00185860-00186021 office of the supreme leader these +g0tTTlfdJqY-00749-00186022-00186228 groups set up arbitrary checkpoints +g0tTTlfdJqY-00750-00186229-00186429 around Tehran uniformed police often +g0tTTlfdJqY-00751-00186430-00186615 refraining from directly confronting +g0tTTlfdJqY-00752-00186616-00186816 these plainclothes agents illegal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00753-00186817-00186993 prisons which are outside of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00754-00186994-00187230 oversight of the National prisons office +g0tTTlfdJqY-00755-00187231-00187461 are sites where political prisoners are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00756-00187462-00187695 abused intimidated and tortured with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00757-00187696-00188082 impunity on the 8th of March 2004 the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00758-00188083-00188271 besieged issued a violent crackdown on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00759-00188272-00188436 the activists celebrating the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00760-00188437-00188640 International Women's Day in Tehran on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00761-00188641-00189015 the 13th of November 2006 to heed gaffar +g0tTTlfdJqY-00762-00189016-00189210 za day a student at islamic azad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00763-00189211-00189450 university of SABS ever was murdered by +g0tTTlfdJqY-00764-00189451-00189711 a besieged member at the university the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00765-00189712-00189894 murderer reportedly said that what he +g0tTTlfdJqY-00766-00189895-00190053 did was according to his religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00767-00190054-00190311 beliefs to heed gaffar za day was +g0tTTlfdJqY-00768-00190312-00190485 talking to his girlfriend when he was +g0tTTlfdJqY-00769-00190486-00190659 approached and stabbed with a knife by +g0tTTlfdJqY-00770-00190660-00191260 the besieged member +g0tTTlfdJqY-00771-00191261-00191565 topic theories of state based on divine +g0tTTlfdJqY-00772-00191566-00192004 legitimacy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00773-00192005-00192223 various theories of state based on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00774-00192224-00192415 immediate divine legitimacy have been +g0tTTlfdJqY-00775-00192416-00192598 proposed over the years by Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00776-00192599-00192877 clerics one can distinguish four types +g0tTTlfdJqY-00777-00192878-00193159 of theocracies typology of the types of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00778-00193160-00193324 government adumbrated in shiite +g0tTTlfdJqY-00779-00193325-00193483 jurisprudential sources can be +g0tTTlfdJqY-00780-00193484-00193675 summarized as follows in chronological +g0tTTlfdJqY-00781-00193676-00194074 order appointed mandate of juris consult +g0tTTlfdJqY-00782-00194075-00194359 in religious matters sharia along with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00783-00194360-00194524 the monarchic mandate of muslim +g0tTTlfdJqY-00784-00194525-00194734 potentates in secular matters salt +g0tTTlfdJqY-00785-00194735-00195052 hannity mashra proponents Mohammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00786-00195053-00195343 bagher majlisi alum a madly see Mirza +g0tTTlfdJqY-00787-00195344-00195526 ego me Sadie Kasia +g0tTTlfdJqY-00788-00195527-00195823 Sheikh fadl Ola Nuri ayatollah abdul +g0tTTlfdJqY-00789-00195824-00196246 kareem harry Yazdi general appointed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00790-00196247-00196567 mandate of Juris insults variety and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00791-00196568-00196948 asabi yama proponents mullah Ahmad Nagi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00792-00196949-00197254 Sheikh Muhammad Hassan Najafi Sahib Java +g0tTTlfdJqY-00793-00197255-00197533 hair ayatollahs Hasan Bora Hardy golpea +g0tTTlfdJqY-00794-00197534-00197802 Ghani Khomeini before the Revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-00795-00197803-00198097 General appointed mandate of the Council +g0tTTlfdJqY-00796-00198098-00198406 of the sources of imitation variety and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00797-00198407-00198756 to sahbihi Amish or amar Jaya tag lead +g0tTTlfdJqY-00798-00198757-00199051 proponents ayatollahs Abdullah javadi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00799-00199052-00199192 Amole beheshti +g0tTTlfdJqY-00800-00199193-00199561 to Harry quorum Abadi absolute appointed +g0tTTlfdJqY-00801-00199562-00199873 mandate of jurist consult variety and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00802-00199874-00200121 disobey ye motley Chief a gihan +g0tTTlfdJqY-00803-00200122-00200374 proponent ayatollah khomeini after +g0tTTlfdJqY-00804-00200375-00200820 revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-00805-00200821-00201173 topic Islamic Republic versus Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00806-00201174-00201723 administration since the election of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00807-00201724-00201983 pro-reform president Mohammad Khatami in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00808-00201984-00202202 1997 there have been two basic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00809-00202203-00202395 approaches to outlooks toward the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00810-00202396-00202661 achievement of reform in Iran reformists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00811-00202662-00202923 within the regime in system reformers +g0tTTlfdJqY-00812-00202924-00203058 essentially believe that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00813-00203059-00203319 Constitution has the capacity in deep +g0tTTlfdJqY-00814-00203320-00203570 the positive potential to lead the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00815-00203571-00203878 revolutionary government of Iran toward +g0tTTlfdJqY-00816-00203879-00204222 democracy by contrast secularists who +g0tTTlfdJqY-00817-00204223-00204393 remain outside the regime basically +g0tTTlfdJqY-00818-00204394-00204578 think that the Constitution contains +g0tTTlfdJqY-00819-00204579-00204776 impediments profound enough to block +g0tTTlfdJqY-00820-00204777-00204967 meaningful reform on the other hand +g0tTTlfdJqY-00821-00204969-00205184 fundamentalists and in-system reformers +g0tTTlfdJqY-00822-00205185-00205406 on one side and neo fundamentalists on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00823-00205407-00205544 the other side are struggling over +g0tTTlfdJqY-00824-00205546-00205883 Khomeini x' Islamic Republic versus +g0tTTlfdJqY-00825-00205884-00206244 Nesbo's Islamic administration Mohammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-00826-00206244-00206510 taggi Mesbah Yazdi and Ansari Hezbollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00827-00206511-00206660 call for a change in the Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00828-00206661-00206864 Constitution from a republic to an +g0tTTlfdJqY-00829-00206865-00207137 Islamic administration they believe the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00830-00207138-00207314 institutions of the Islamic Republic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00831-00207315-00207578 such as the Majlis Iran's Parliament are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00832-00207579-00207782 contradictory to Islamic government +g0tTTlfdJqY-00833-00207783-00207923 which is completely centered around +g0tTTlfdJqY-00834-00207925-00208154 Valaya D Fakih and total obedience to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00835-00208155-00208476 him Ali Khamenei himself has remained +g0tTTlfdJqY-00836-00208477-00208644 silent on the issue of whether Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00837-00208644-00208838 should have an Islamic Republic or an +g0tTTlfdJqY-00838-00208839-00209117 Islamic administration however he +g0tTTlfdJqY-00839-00209119-00209301 clearly rejected the supervision of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00840-00209302-00209519 assembly of experts on the institutions +g0tTTlfdJqY-00841-00209521-00209673 that are governed directly under his +g0tTTlfdJqY-00842-00209673-00209919 responsibility eg military forces +g0tTTlfdJqY-00843-00209919-00210179 judiciary system and IRIB neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-00844-00210180-00210380 fundamentalists believe that the Supreme +g0tTTlfdJqY-00845-00210381-00210576 Leader is holy and infallible and the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00846-00210577-00210750 role of people and elections are merely +g0tTTlfdJqY-00847-00210751-00211002 to discover the leader however the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00848-00211003-00211203 legitimacy of the leader comes from God +g0tTTlfdJqY-00849-00211204-00211598 and not the people in January 2007 akbar +g0tTTlfdJqY-00850-00211600-00211880 hashemi rafsanjani who won the 2006 +g0tTTlfdJqY-00851-00211881-00212067 election for Assembly of Experts +g0tTTlfdJqY-00852-00212067-00212241 clearly rejected this idea and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00853-00212242-00212417 emphasized on the fact that the leader +g0tTTlfdJqY-00854-00212419-00212601 and the cleric members of the Assembly +g0tTTlfdJqY-00855-00212602-00212814 of Experts may make wrong decisions and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00856-00212815-00213000 the legitimacy of the leader comes from +g0tTTlfdJqY-00857-00213001-00213165 the people not to God beyond these +g0tTTlfdJqY-00858-00213166-00213366 theoretical debates elements of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00859-00213367-00213707 Islamic administration are in practice +g0tTTlfdJqY-00860-00213708-00213963 slowly replacing those of the Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00861-00213964-00214189 Republic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00862-00214190-00214537 you +g0tTTlfdJqY-00863-00214538-00214882 topic exporting Islamic Revolution and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00864-00214883-00215390 Islamist diplomacy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00865-00215391-00215651 upon establishment of Islamic Republic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00866-00215652-00215842 the two factions conservatives and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00867-00215844-00216050 radicals differed on foreign policy and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00868-00216051-00216383 cultural issues the radicals neo-cons +g0tTTlfdJqY-00869-00216384-00216598 adamantly opposed any rapprochement with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00870-00216600-00216779 the United States and to a lesser extent +g0tTTlfdJqY-00871-00216780-00217028 other Western countries while seeking to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00872-00217029-00217202 expand Iran's relations with the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00873-00217203-00217487 socialist bloc countries they advocated +g0tTTlfdJqY-00874-00217488-00217664 active support for Islamic and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00875-00217665-00217928 liberation movements so-called export of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00876-00217929-00218180 the revolution throughout the world the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00877-00218181-00218363 conservatives favored a more cautious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00878-00218364-00218564 approach to foreign policy with the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00879-00218565-00218741 ultimate aim of normalizing Iran's +g0tTTlfdJqY-00880-00218742-00218942 economic relations with the rest of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00881-00218942-00219148 world so long as the West's political +g0tTTlfdJqY-00882-00219150-00219329 and cultural influence on the country +g0tTTlfdJqY-00883-00219330-00219485 could be curbed according to Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00884-00219486-00219710 scholar Ehsan nuraghe II anti Western +g0tTTlfdJqY-00885-00219711-00219971 attitude among iranian Islamists has its +g0tTTlfdJqY-00886-00219971-00220169 root in Marxism and communism rather +g0tTTlfdJqY-00887-00220169-00220475 than Iranian Islam Iran in the West had +g0tTTlfdJqY-00888-00220476-00220685 good relations with mutual respect after +g0tTTlfdJqY-00889-00220686-00220948 the Safavid era however with the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00890-00220950-00221171 emergence of communism in Iran and II +g0tTTlfdJqY-00891-00221171-00221371 Western attitudes were taken up by some +g0tTTlfdJqY-00892-00221373-00221708 extremists as Nawrocki States nd Western +g0tTTlfdJqY-00893-00221709-00221873 attitude in other parts of the Muslim +g0tTTlfdJqY-00894-00221873-00222073 world has a different route than the one +g0tTTlfdJqY-00895-00222075-00222284 in Iran after the end of the iran-iraq +g0tTTlfdJqY-00896-00222285-00222512 war in 1988 and the death of Ayatollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-00897-00222513-00222721 Khomeini pragmatists under the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00898-00222723-00222907 leadership of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani +g0tTTlfdJqY-00899-00222908-00223169 sought to normalize Iran's relations +g0tTTlfdJqY-00900-00223169-00223369 with other countries particularly those +g0tTTlfdJqY-00901-00223371-00223544 in the region by playing down the once +g0tTTlfdJqY-00902-00223544-00223811 popular adventurous fantasy of exporting +g0tTTlfdJqY-00903-00223812-00224071 the Islamic Revolution to other Muslim +g0tTTlfdJqY-00904-00224073-00224300 lands after the victory of Mahmoud +g0tTTlfdJqY-00905-00224301-00224573 Ahmadinejad in the 2005 elections and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00906-00224573-00224765 the defeat of pragmatists reformists +g0tTTlfdJqY-00907-00224766-00224936 under the leadership of Mohammad Khatami +g0tTTlfdJqY-00908-00224937-00225158 the neoconservatives who gained full +g0tTTlfdJqY-00909-00225159-00225314 control of both parliament and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00910-00225315-00225482 government for the first time since the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00911-00225483-00225677 Iranian Revolution again recalled the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00912-00225678-00225871 idea of exporting the revolution after +g0tTTlfdJqY-00913-00225873-00226160 years of silence since the Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-00914-00226161-00226388 Revolution the new Islamic Republic of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00915-00226389-00226658 Iran has pursued an Islamic ideological +g0tTTlfdJqY-00916-00226659-00226826 foreign policy that has included +g0tTTlfdJqY-00917-00226827-00227075 creation of Hezbollah subsidies to Hamas +g0tTTlfdJqY-00918-00227076-00227333 opposition to Israel and Zionist leaders +g0tTTlfdJqY-00919-00227334-00227578 and aid to Iraq Shiite political parties +g0tTTlfdJqY-00920-00227579-00227888 Hamas leaders verified in 2008 that +g0tTTlfdJqY-00921-00227889-00228067 since Israel pulled out of the Gaza +g0tTTlfdJqY-00922-00228069-00228292 Strip in 2005 they have sent their +g0tTTlfdJqY-00923-00228294-00228461 fighters to Iran to train in field +g0tTTlfdJqY-00924-00228462-00228698 tactics and weapons technology +g0tTTlfdJqY-00925-00228700-00229019 in an interview in 2007 Hezbollah Deputy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00926-00229021-00229263 Secretary General Naeem Qasim told the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00927-00229264-00229500 Iranian Arabic language TV station +g0tTTlfdJqY-00928-00229501-00229725 Alcala that all military actions in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00929-00229726-00229871 Lebanon must be approved by the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00930-00229873-00230121 authorities in Tehran in 2008 Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-00931-00230121-00230358 issued a stamp commemorating a recently +g0tTTlfdJqY-00932-00230359-00230669 killed Hezbollah leader fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-00933-00230671-00230877 and political realism are diplomatically +g0tTTlfdJqY-00934-00230878-00231098 incompatible it is believed that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00935-00231100-00231306 most evident characteristic of diplomacy +g0tTTlfdJqY-00936-00231307-00231432 is flexibility +g0tTTlfdJqY-00937-00231433-00231669 the reason Iran's diplomacy has +g0tTTlfdJqY-00938-00231669-00231864 encountered many shortcomings and lost +g0tTTlfdJqY-00939-00231865-00232056 numerous opportunities provided by +g0tTTlfdJqY-00940-00232057-00232260 international or regional political +g0tTTlfdJqY-00941-00232261-00232455 developments as the country's focus on +g0tTTlfdJqY-00942-00232456-00232638 fundamental values in neglect of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00943-00232639-00232923 national interests fundamentalism is +g0tTTlfdJqY-00944-00232923-00233121 always accompanied with idealism while +g0tTTlfdJqY-00945-00233121-00233357 diplomacy always emphasizes realities +g0tTTlfdJqY-00946-00233358-00233576 therefore the model of realistic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00947-00233577-00233760 fundamentalism will not work in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00948-00233761-00233979 diplomatic arena Muslim thinkers in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00949-00233980-00234156 world generally believe in a sort of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00950-00234157-00234432 religious internationalism even +g0tTTlfdJqY-00951-00234433-00234660 religious modernists in Iran have still +g0tTTlfdJqY-00952-00234661-00234842 some inclinations towards religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-00953-00234844-00235041 internationalism and the concept of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00954-00235042-00235251 nation state is not firmly established +g0tTTlfdJqY-00955-00235252-00235512 in their mind these kinds of beliefs are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00956-00235513-00235673 mainly rooted in traditional thinking +g0tTTlfdJqY-00957-00235675-00235917 rather than post-modernism there are +g0tTTlfdJqY-00958-00235917-00236096 however some religious intellectuals +g0tTTlfdJqY-00959-00236098-00236301 like Ahmad Zayed Abadi who are against +g0tTTlfdJqY-00960-00236302-00236565 religious internationalism meanwhile +g0tTTlfdJqY-00961-00236566-00236751 Western countries have adopted various +g0tTTlfdJqY-00962-00236752-00236967 different strategies with respect to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00963-00236967-00237228 fundamentalists the attitudes of these +g0tTTlfdJqY-00964-00237229-00237390 countries have been mainly driven by +g0tTTlfdJqY-00965-00237391-00237612 geopolitics in the oil market rather +g0tTTlfdJqY-00966-00237613-00237821 than religious extremism itself +g0tTTlfdJqY-00967-00237821-00238044 according to Graham fuller of the RAND +g0tTTlfdJqY-00968-00238044-00238260 Corporation and a former vice chairman +g0tTTlfdJqY-00969-00238261-00238458 of the National Intelligence Council at +g0tTTlfdJqY-00970-00238459-00238764 CIA United States had no problem with +g0tTTlfdJqY-00971-00238765-00239064 Islam or even Islamic fundamentalism as +g0tTTlfdJqY-00972-00239065-00239481 such one of the closest American allies +g0tTTlfdJqY-00973-00239482-00239723 in the Middle East Saudi Arabia is a +g0tTTlfdJqY-00974-00239725-00240063 fundamentalist state also Maryam Rajavi +g0tTTlfdJqY-00975-00240064-00240323 the leader of an Islamist Marxist group +g0tTTlfdJqY-00976-00240325-00240542 has been invited several times by EU +g0tTTlfdJqY-00977-00240544-00240698 parliament members to address the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00978-00240700-00241077 assembly in 2004 Alejo Vidal quadros +g0tTTlfdJqY-00979-00241078-00241263 European Parliament's first vice +g0tTTlfdJqY-00980-00241264-00241512 president met Maryam Rajavi whose group +g0tTTlfdJqY-00981-00241513-00241746 is listed as a terrorist group by EU and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00982-00241746-00241977 USA many Nour box a professor at the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00983-00241978-00242081 Center for Internet +g0tTTlfdJqY-00984-00242082-00242330 studies University of st. Thomas in +g0tTTlfdJqY-00985-00242331-00242510 Texas believes that the perceived threat +g0tTTlfdJqY-00986-00242511-00242753 of Islamic fundamentalism to world peace +g0tTTlfdJqY-00987-00242754-00242975 and security is based on politically and +g0tTTlfdJqY-00988-00242976-00243119 ideologically motivated +g0tTTlfdJqY-00989-00243119-00243294 misinterpretation of the reformist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00990-00243294-00243564 nature of Islamic revival the portrayal +g0tTTlfdJqY-00991-00243565-00243813 of Iran as a radical Islamic terrorist +g0tTTlfdJqY-00992-00243814-00243987 state by the US has strengthened the +g0tTTlfdJqY-00993-00243988-00244175 extremists and weakened Democratic +g0tTTlfdJqY-00994-00244176-00244467 reformists groups in Iran according to +g0tTTlfdJqY-00995-00244467-00244641 Professor Noor box the spread of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00996-00244642-00244812 democracy and the introduction of +g0tTTlfdJqY-00997-00244813-00245016 socio-political reforms in the Middle +g0tTTlfdJqY-00998-00245017-00245231 East especially in Iran will undermine +g0tTTlfdJqY-00999-00245232-00245928 u.s. domination over the region +g0tTTlfdJqY-01000-00245929-00246596 topic seminary University conflicts +g0tTTlfdJqY-01001-00246598-00246809 one of the main clarion calls raised +g0tTTlfdJqY-01002-00246810-00246998 within the geography of events known as +g0tTTlfdJqY-01003-00247000-00247215 the Cultural Revolution was the call for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01004-00247216-00247512 seminary University unity the original +g0tTTlfdJqY-01005-00247513-00247689 idea was a reconciliation between +g0tTTlfdJqY-01006-00247690-00247958 science and religion in other words the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01007-00247959-00248183 meaning of seminary University unity was +g0tTTlfdJqY-01008-00248184-00248376 a resolution of the historical battle +g0tTTlfdJqY-01009-00248377-00248646 between science and religion resolving +g0tTTlfdJqY-01010-00248646-00248865 this battle as a scholarly endeavor not +g0tTTlfdJqY-01011-00248866-00249134 a political and practical one however +g0tTTlfdJqY-01012-00249135-00249363 after the revolution since clerics came +g0tTTlfdJqY-01013-00249364-00249552 to rule over the country the idea of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01014-00249553-00249771 seminary university unity which meant +g0tTTlfdJqY-01015-00249771-00249983 understanding between seminary teachers +g0tTTlfdJqY-01016-00249984-00250176 and academics gradually turned into +g0tTTlfdJqY-01017-00250177-00250398 submission by academics to clerics and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01018-00250398-00250578 Seminary teachers and it lost its +g0tTTlfdJqY-01019-00250579-00250769 logical and scholarly meaning and took +g0tTTlfdJqY-01020-00250771-00250981 on a political and practical sense +g0tTTlfdJqY-01021-00250982-00251258 appointment of Abbas Ali amid zanjani as +g0tTTlfdJqY-01022-00251259-00251475 the only cleric president of University +g0tTTlfdJqY-01023-00251476-00251771 of Tehran on the 27th of December 2005 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01024-00251773-00251956 can be understood in the same line +g0tTTlfdJqY-01025-00251957-00252216 Tehran University is the symbol of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01026-00252217-00252504 higher education in Iran Abbas Ali amid +g0tTTlfdJqY-01027-00252505-00252753 zanjani hold no academic degree and was +g0tTTlfdJqY-01028-00252754-00252971 appointed by Mohammad Netezza he D the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01029-00252973-00253152 minister of science research and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01030-00253153-00253355 technology in Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01031-00253356-00253701 cabinet there was a journal in the 1980s +g0tTTlfdJqY-01032-00253702-00253965 by the name of university of revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-01033-00253966-00254190 which used to include some material +g0tTTlfdJqY-01034-00254191-00254408 written by neo fundamentalists they +g0tTTlfdJqY-01035-00254409-00254582 wrote many articles to prove that +g0tTTlfdJqY-01036-00254583-00254744 science is not wild and without a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01037-00254746-00254942 homeland that it is not the case that it +g0tTTlfdJqY-01038-00254944-00255153 recognizes no geography and that it is +g0tTTlfdJqY-01039-00255154-00255334 therefore possible for us to create +g0tTTlfdJqY-01040-00255335-00255773 Islamic Sciences in 2007 Muhammad taggi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01041-00255775-00255987 Mesbah Yazdi a well-known cleric +g0tTTlfdJqY-01042-00255988-00256184 attacked the university people calling +g0tTTlfdJqY-01043-00256185-00256437 them the most indecent people in April +g0tTTlfdJqY-01044-00256438-00256685 2008 four leading clerics namely +g0tTTlfdJqY-01045-00256686-00256946 Abdullah javadi Amole Ibrahim Imani +g0tTTlfdJqY-01046-00256948-00257210 Mohammed taggi Mesbah Yazdi and Mohammed +g0tTTlfdJqY-01047-00257211-00257430 Amami Kashani criticized Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01048-00257431-00257648 universities university students and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01049-00257650-00257877 Iranian higher education system as being +g0tTTlfdJqY-01050-00257878-00258650 secular non-islamic indecent and cheap +g0tTTlfdJqY-01051-00258651-00259283 topic Islamist art and literature +g0tTTlfdJqY-01052-00259284-00259532 both Iranian principle ISM and neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01053-00259533-00259751 principle is Ammar associated with their +g0tTTlfdJqY-01054-00259752-00260057 own art cinema and literature in cinema +g0tTTlfdJqY-01055-00260058-00260258 the first attempts were perhaps made by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01056-00260259-00260603 Masoud denim Aki denim Aki a famous neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01057-00260604-00260842 principalís made his first documentary +g0tTTlfdJqY-01058-00260844-00261223 film poverty and prostitution in 2002 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01059-00261225-00261512 his next documentary was which blue +g0tTTlfdJqY-01060-00261513-00261779 which read a film about the rivalry +g0tTTlfdJqY-01061-00261780-00261989 between the Iranian capitols two +g0tTTlfdJqY-01062-00261990-00262235 football teams esta qll and Persepolis +g0tTTlfdJqY-01063-00262236-00262508 and their fans he is now making his +g0tTTlfdJqY-01064-00262509-00262888 debut feature length film the outcasts +g0tTTlfdJqY-01065-00262889-00263144 Iranian journalist turned documentary +g0tTTlfdJqY-01066-00263145-00263369 filmmaker Masood venom Aki was formerly +g0tTTlfdJqY-01067-00263370-00263570 the managing director and chief editor +g0tTTlfdJqY-01068-00263571-00263921 of the weeklies Shalem cha and jibei +g0tTTlfdJqY-01069-00263922-00264125 which were closed by Tehran's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01070-00264126-00264371 conservative press court these journals +g0tTTlfdJqY-01071-00264372-00264548 were among the main neo principalís +g0tTTlfdJqY-01072-00264549-00264797 publications the rightest news weekly +g0tTTlfdJqY-01073-00264798-00265046 Shalem cha under the editorship of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01074-00265047-00265283 Masood denim Aki one of the strongest +g0tTTlfdJqY-01075-00265284-00265540 opponents of President Khatami and his +g0tTTlfdJqY-01076-00265541-00265775 policies has been closed down by the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01077-00265776-00265985 press Supervisory Board of the Ministry +g0tTTlfdJqY-01078-00265986-00266129 of Culture and Islamic guidance +g0tTTlfdJqY-01079-00266130-00266396 presumably for insulting or criticizing +g0tTTlfdJqY-01080-00266397-00266594 the late grand ayatollah Khoa who had +g0tTTlfdJqY-01081-00266595-00266927 called the Valaya d faqih position Yunus +g0tTTlfdJqY-01082-00266928-00267149 lamech prior to his passing away perhaps +g0tTTlfdJqY-01083-00267150-00267380 the most influential neoconservative +g0tTTlfdJqY-01084-00267381-00267644 newspaper during the 1990s and 2000's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01085-00267645-00267959 was Kayne daily Hossein shariati Midori +g0tTTlfdJqY-01086-00267960-00268214 and Hossein safar handi who later became +g0tTTlfdJqY-01087-00268215-00268382 a minister of culture were the main +g0tTTlfdJqY-01088-00268383-00268571 editor and responsible chief of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01089-00268572-00268901 newspaper in 2006 the British ambassador +g0tTTlfdJqY-01090-00268902-00269195 to Tehran met Hossein Sharia Midori and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01091-00269196-00269375 acknowledged the role of Kayne in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01092-00269376-00269546 in the region to promote art and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01093-00269547-00269732 literature Islamic development +g0tTTlfdJqY-01094-00269733-00269927 organization was founded by Ayatollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-01095-00269928-00270308 Khomeini in 1991 Ali Khamenei revised +g0tTTlfdJqY-01096-00270309-00270500 the organization's structure and plans +g0tTTlfdJqY-01097-00270501-00270776 the plan is to promote religious and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01098-00270777-00270988 moral ideas through art and literature +g0tTTlfdJqY-01099-00270989-00271184 according to the Minister of Culture +g0tTTlfdJqY-01100-00271185-00271439 Hossein safar handi the funds for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01101-00271440-00271619 qur'anic activities would increase by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01102-00271620-00271898 fourfold in the year 2007 all of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01103-00271899-00272111 ninth government's cultural and artistic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01104-00272112-00272339 activities should conform to the holy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01105-00272340-00272459 book +g0tTTlfdJqY-01106-00272460-00272747 he declared while promoting their own +g0tTTlfdJqY-01107-00272748-00272963 art and literature principalis are +g0tTTlfdJqY-01108-00272964-00273125 against the development of art and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01109-00273126-00273395 literature that has no valuable content +g0tTTlfdJqY-01110-00273396-00273764 in late 1996 following a fatwa by ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01111-00273765-00273980 khamenei stating that music education +g0tTTlfdJqY-01112-00273981-00274121 corrupts the minds of young children +g0tTTlfdJqY-01113-00274122-00274397 many music schools were closed and music +g0tTTlfdJqY-01114-00274398-00274577 instruction to children under the age of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01115-00274578-00274829 16 was banned by public establishments +g0tTTlfdJqY-01116-00274830-00275062 although private instruction continued +g0tTTlfdJqY-01117-00275063-00275306 Khamenei and his followers believed that +g0tTTlfdJqY-01118-00275307-00275618 nihilism and beetle ISM have ravaged +g0tTTlfdJqY-01119-00275619-00275822 Western youth according to the renowned +g0tTTlfdJqY-01120-00275823-00276008 novelist and the first president of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01121-00276009-00276239 Iranian association of writers after the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01122-00276240-00276311 Revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-01123-00276312-00276560 Simon Dinesh VAR Islamic Republic has +g0tTTlfdJqY-01124-00276561-00276749 been generally hostile toward Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01125-00276750-00276989 writers and intellectuals this is +g0tTTlfdJqY-01126-00276990-00277178 contrary to the attitude of the Pahlavi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01127-00277179-00277403 regime Dinesh var added in an interview +g0tTTlfdJqY-01128-00277404-00277757 with enema daily in 2007 in 2007 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01129-00277758-00278003 Javad sham gondry artistic adviser to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01130-00278004-00278231 President Ahmadinejad publicly stated +g0tTTlfdJqY-01131-00278232-00278453 that like many other countries in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01132-00278454-00278669 world Iran too can get along without a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01133-00278670-00279116 film industry only 20% of people go to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01134-00279117-00279290 the cinema and their needs can be +g0tTTlfdJqY-01135-00279291-00279485 provided through the national radio and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01136-00279486-00280235 television network he added +g0tTTlfdJqY-01137-00280236-00280916 topic Islamic neoclassical economy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01138-00280917-00281205 in the early times of 1979 revolution +g0tTTlfdJqY-01139-00281206-00281450 ayatollah khomeini declared that what +g0tTTlfdJqY-01140-00281451-00281632 mattered was Islam and not the economy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01141-00281633-00281929 in one of his comments he dismissed the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01142-00281930-00282071 concerns of his first prime minister +g0tTTlfdJqY-01143-00282072-00282334 mehdi bargain about the economy by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01144-00282335-00282572 simply noting that economics as for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01145-00282573-00282647 donkeys +g0tTTlfdJqY-01146-00282648-00282853 however Khomeini in many occasions +g0tTTlfdJqY-01147-00282854-00283094 advised his followers about justice and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01148-00283095-00283258 giving priority to the rights of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01149-00283259-00283435 deprived and the oppressed members of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01150-00283436-00283718 the Community Association of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01151-00283719-00284114 lecturers of calm seminaries or al qrs +g0tTTlfdJqY-01152-00284115-00284404 Gemayel Medeiros and e house EE L Miyagi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01153-00284405-00284584 calm published their authenticated +g0tTTlfdJqY-01154-00284585-00284942 version of Islamic economy in 1984 it +g0tTTlfdJqY-01155-00284943-00285154 was based on traditional interpretation +g0tTTlfdJqY-01156-00285155-00285374 of Islamic jurisprudence which the AL +g0tTTlfdJqY-01157-00285375-00285599 QRS find compatible with the market +g0tTTlfdJqY-01158-00285600-00285880 system and neoclassical economics they +g0tTTlfdJqY-01159-00285881-00286073 emphasized economic growth against +g0tTTlfdJqY-01160-00286074-00286279 social equity and declare the quest for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01161-00286280-00286509 profit as a legitimate Islamic motive +g0tTTlfdJqY-01162-00286510-00286879 according to al QRS attaining maximum +g0tTTlfdJqY-01163-00286880-00287165 welfare in a neoclassical sense as the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01164-00287166-00287371 aim of an Islamic economic system +g0tTTlfdJqY-01165-00287372-00287639 however the system must establish the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01166-00287640-00287798 limits of individual rights in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01167-00287799-00287980 accordance with this ideological +g0tTTlfdJqY-01168-00287981-00288299 methodological manifesto of the AL qrs +g0tTTlfdJqY-01169-00288300-00288577 in february 1984 the council for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01170-00288578-00288797 cultural revolution proposed a national +g0tTTlfdJqY-01171-00288798-00289019 curriculum for economics for all iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01172-00289020-00289276 universities the concept of islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01173-00289277-00289549 economics appeared as a rainbow on the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01174-00289550-00289756 revolutionary horizon and disappeared +g0tTTlfdJqY-01175-00289757-00289937 soon after the revolutionary heat +g0tTTlfdJqY-01176-00289938-00290155 dissipated the end of the 1980s and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01177-00290156-00290417 after the death of Ayatollah Khomeini it +g0tTTlfdJqY-01178-00290418-00290584 disappeared from Iranian political +g0tTTlfdJqY-01179-00290585-00290945 discourse for 15 years in the June 2005 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01180-00290946-00291140 presidential elections neither the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01181-00291141-00291403 populist fundamentalist winning +g0tTTlfdJqY-01182-00291404-00291649 candidate Mahmoud Ahmadinejad nor any of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01183-00291650-00291826 his reformist or conservative opponents +g0tTTlfdJqY-01184-00291827-00292043 said a word about Islamic economy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01185-00292044-00292319 however after the establishment of her +g0tTTlfdJqY-01186-00292320-00292463 mat and Asia ads government his +g0tTTlfdJqY-01187-00292464-00292660 neoconservative team opened the closed +g0tTTlfdJqY-01188-00292661-00292967 file of Islamic economy for instance +g0tTTlfdJqY-01189-00292968-00293198 vice-president Parvez devotee said in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01190-00293199-00293573 2006 on the economic field we are +g0tTTlfdJqY-01191-00293574-00293785 duty-bound to implement an Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01192-00293786-00294194 economy and not a capitalistic economy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01193-00294195-00294431 it is a false image to think that we +g0tTTlfdJqY-01194-00294432-00294653 will make equations and attitudes based +g0tTTlfdJqY-01195-00294654-00294916 on those in a capitalistic system +g0tTTlfdJqY-01196-00294917-00295183 factional conflict dominated Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01197-00295184-00295388 economic politics under the ayatollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-01198-00295389-00295799 khomeini from 1979 to 1989 the two +g0tTTlfdJqY-01199-00295800-00295979 principal factions were a statist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01200-00295980-00296162 reformist group that favored state +g0tTTlfdJqY-01201-00296163-00296318 control of the economy and a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01202-00296319-00296474 conservative group that favored the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01203-00296475-00296753 private sector both factions claimed +g0tTTlfdJqY-01204-00296754-00297062 Khomeini support but by 1987 he clearly +g0tTTlfdJqY-01205-00297063-00297251 had sided with the statist reformist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01206-00297252-00297457 because he believed state capitalism to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01207-00297458-00297599 be the best way of heading off any +g0tTTlfdJqY-01208-00297600-00297697 threat to Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-01209-00297698-00297934 Khomeini z' death on the 3rd of June +g0tTTlfdJqY-01210-00297935-00298183 1989 left the factions without their +g0tTTlfdJqY-01211-00298184-00298806 source of legitimation +g0tTTlfdJqY-01212-00298807-00299079 topic principalis --tz-- and women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01213-00299080-00299469 issues +g0tTTlfdJqY-01214-00299470-00299700 principal lists irrespective of their +g0tTTlfdJqY-01215-00299701-00299923 genders support a very strict lifestyle +g0tTTlfdJqY-01216-00299924-00300172 for women in Iran the women in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01217-00300173-00300370 seventh Iranian parliament were against +g0tTTlfdJqY-01218-00300371-00300579 the bill on Iran joining the Convention +g0tTTlfdJqY-01219-00300580-00300750 on the elimination of all forms of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01220-00300751-00300906 discrimination against women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01221-00300907-00301134 CEDA which the female reformists in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01222-00301135-00301329 6th Parliament had fought for vigorously +g0tTTlfdJqY-01223-00301330-00301588 the women in the 7th Parliament have +g0tTTlfdJqY-01224-00301589-00301738 exhibited conservative right-wing +g0tTTlfdJqY-01225-00301739-00301953 tendencies setting them apart from their +g0tTTlfdJqY-01226-00301954-00302143 counterparts in the preceding Parliament +g0tTTlfdJqY-01227-00302144-00302521 in July 2007 Ali Khamenei criticized +g0tTTlfdJqY-01228-00302522-00302743 iranian women's rights activists and the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01229-00302744-00302910 Convention on the elimination of all +g0tTTlfdJqY-01230-00302911-00303084 forms of discrimination against women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01231-00303085-00303582 sita in our country some activist women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01232-00303583-00303780 and some men have been trying to play +g0tTTlfdJqY-01233-00303781-00303991 with islamic rules in order to match +g0tTTlfdJqY-01234-00303992-00304224 international conventions related to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01235-00304225-00304548 women Khamenei said this is wrong +g0tTTlfdJqY-01236-00304549-00304837 however he is positive on reinterpreting +g0tTTlfdJqY-01237-00304838-00305028 Islamic law in a way that it is more +g0tTTlfdJqY-01238-00305029-00305239 favorable for women but not by following +g0tTTlfdJqY-01239-00305240-00305523 Western conventions Khamenei made these +g0tTTlfdJqY-01240-00305524-00305716 comments two days after an Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01241-00305717-00305901 women's right activist Delarue Malley +g0tTTlfdJqY-01242-00305902-00306159 was sentenced to 34 months of jail in 10 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01243-00306160-00306469 lashes by Iran's judiciary iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01244-00306470-00306712 judiciary works under the responsibility +g0tTTlfdJqY-01245-00306713-00306868 of the supreme leader and is independent +g0tTTlfdJqY-01246-00306869-00307168 from the government principe list in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01247-00307169-00307404 iran supported traditional iranian dress +g0tTTlfdJqY-01248-00307405-00307543 code on iranian women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01249-00307544-00307824 soon after the Revolution of 1979 which +g0tTTlfdJqY-01250-00307825-00308085 was outlawed by Pahlavi regime since +g0tTTlfdJqY-01251-00308086-00308287 then Iranian police governed under the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01252-00308288-00308464 responsibility of the Supreme Leader +g0tTTlfdJqY-01253-00308465-00308682 have continuously attacked women who do +g0tTTlfdJqY-01254-00308683-00308922 not adhere to the dress code fighting +g0tTTlfdJqY-01255-00308923-00309126 such women is considered fighting +g0tTTlfdJqY-01256-00309127-00309429 morally corrupt people by principalís +g0tTTlfdJqY-01257-00309430-00309708 in 2007 a national crackdown was +g0tTTlfdJqY-01258-00309709-00309844 launched by the police in which +g0tTTlfdJqY-01259-00309845-00310015 thousands of women were warned and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01260-00310016-00310278 hundred were arrested violators of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01261-00310279-00310503 dress code can be given lashes fines and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01262-00310504-00310795 imprisonment saved Mortazavi Tehran's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01263-00310796-00311028 public prosecutor made this clear when +g0tTTlfdJqY-01264-00311029-00311232 he told the attainment newspaper these +g0tTTlfdJqY-01265-00311233-00311472 women who appear in public like decadent +g0tTTlfdJqY-01266-00311473-00311703 models endanger the security and dignity +g0tTTlfdJqY-01267-00311704-00312084 of young men muhammad taqi robber a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01268-00312085-00312421 fundamentalist MP agreed saying men see +g0tTTlfdJqY-01269-00312422-00312619 models in the streets and ignore their +g0tTTlfdJqY-01270-00312620-00312763 own wives at home +g0tTTlfdJqY-01271-00312764-00313078 this weakens the pillars of family in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01272-00313079-00313384 October 2002 ali khamenei asked the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01273-00313385-00313591 iranian women to avoid feminism and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01274-00313592-00313774 sexism in their campaigns for better +g0tTTlfdJqY-01275-00313775-00314017 female rights in the process of raising +g0tTTlfdJqY-01276-00314018-00314212 women's issues and solving their +g0tTTlfdJqY-01277-00314213-00314434 problems feminist inclinations and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01278-00314435-00314767 sexism should be avoided he told a group +g0tTTlfdJqY-01279-00314768-00314977 of female parliamentarians like many +g0tTTlfdJqY-01280-00314978-00315205 other Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei +g0tTTlfdJqY-01281-00315206-00315388 believes that women should be wives and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01282-00315389-00315667 mothers supreme leader Ayatollah Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01283-00315668-00315922 Khamenei has publicly stated the real +g0tTTlfdJqY-01284-00315923-00316156 value of a woman is measured by how much +g0tTTlfdJqY-01285-00316157-00316381 she makes the family environment for her +g0tTTlfdJqY-01286-00316382-00316705 husband and children like a paradise in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01287-00316706-00317038 July 1997 Khamenei said that the idea of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01288-00317039-00317239 women's equal participation in society +g0tTTlfdJqY-01289-00317240-00317595 was negative primitive and childish +g0tTTlfdJqY-01290-00317596-00317827 fundamentalist scholars justified the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01291-00317828-00318004 different religious laws for men and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01292-00318005-00318220 women by referring to the biological and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01293-00318221-00318454 sociological differences between men and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01294-00318455-00318694 women for example regarding the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01295-00318695-00318856 inheritance law which states that +g0tTTlfdJqY-01296-00318857-00319036 women's share of inheritance as half +g0tTTlfdJqY-01297-00319037-00319270 that of men Ayatollah Makram Sherazi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01298-00319271-00319501 quotes the Imam Ali eben Musa already +g0tTTlfdJqY-01299-00319502-00319675 who reasons that at the time of marriage +g0tTTlfdJqY-01300-00319676-00319873 man has to pay something to woman and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01301-00319874-00320074 woman receive something and that men are +g0tTTlfdJqY-01302-00320075-00320254 responsible for both their wives and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01303-00320255-00320437 their own expenses but women have no +g0tTTlfdJqY-01304-00320438-00320722 responsibility thereof women however +g0tTTlfdJqY-01305-00320723-00321028 make up 27% of the Iranian labor force +g0tTTlfdJqY-01306-00321029-00321244 and the percentage of all Iranian women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01307-00321245-00321424 who are economically active has more +g0tTTlfdJqY-01308-00321425-00321774 than doubled from 6.1 percent in 1986 to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01309-00321775-00322162 13.7 percent in 2000 in terms of health +g0tTTlfdJqY-01310-00322163-00322396 life expectancy went up by 11 years +g0tTTlfdJqY-01311-00322397-00322690 between 1980 and 2000 for both Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01312-00322691-00322951 men and women with respect to Family +g0tTTlfdJqY-01313-00322952-00323179 Planning levels of childbearing have +g0tTTlfdJqY-01314-00323180-00323350 declined faster than in any other +g0tTTlfdJqY-01315-00323351-00323710 country going from 5.6 births per woman +g0tTTlfdJqY-01316-00323711-00324064 in 1985 to 2.0 in 2000 a drop +g0tTTlfdJqY-01317-00324065-00324241 accomplished by a voluntary but +g0tTTlfdJqY-01318-00324242-00324412 government-sponsored birth control +g0tTTlfdJqY-01319-00324413-00324679 program the fact that these changes have +g0tTTlfdJqY-01320-00324680-00324886 occurred within an Islamic legal regime +g0tTTlfdJqY-01321-00324887-00325117 suggests that formal legal status may +g0tTTlfdJqY-01322-00325118-00325312 not be a key factor determining women's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01323-00325313-00325495 well-being women in Iran are only +g0tTTlfdJqY-01324-00325496-00325675 allowed to sing in chorus and are not +g0tTTlfdJqY-01325-00325676-00325929 allowed to attend sports stadiums in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01326-00325930-00326149 2006 mahmood ahmad ina +g0tTTlfdJqY-01327-00326150-00326383 surprisingly ordered the vice-president +g0tTTlfdJqY-01328-00326384-00326557 to allocate half of the Azadi soccer +g0tTTlfdJqY-01329-00326558-00326881 stadium to women six grand ayatollahs +g0tTTlfdJqY-01330-00326882-00327139 and several MPs protested against mr. +g0tTTlfdJqY-01331-00327140-00327382 Ahmadinejad move and finally the supreme +g0tTTlfdJqY-01332-00327383-00327550 leader Ali Khamenei ordered the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01333-00327551-00327724 president to reconsider his order and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01334-00327725-00328337 follow the clergy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01335-00328338-00328957 topic tolerance and civil rights +g0tTTlfdJqY-01336-00328958-00329200 the issue of tolerance and violence has +g0tTTlfdJqY-01337-00329201-00329413 been subject to intense debates in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01338-00329414-00329692 a cleric and member of the conservative +g0tTTlfdJqY-01339-00329693-00329941 Islamic coalition party hoja toll Aslam +g0tTTlfdJqY-01340-00329942-00330220 cores and was cited by a tame it daily +g0tTTlfdJqY-01341-00330221-00330529 as saying that in cultural issues a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01342-00330530-00330784 policy of tolerance and laxity is not +g0tTTlfdJqY-01343-00330785-00331108 acceptable Ayatollah Mohammad taki +g0tTTlfdJqY-01344-00331109-00331348 Mesbah Yazdi a member of the Assembly of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01345-00331349-00331414 Experts +g0tTTlfdJqY-01346-00331415-00331600 said about Islam's enemies they +g0tTTlfdJqY-01347-00331601-00331810 presented principles such as tolerance +g0tTTlfdJqY-01348-00331811-00332095 and compromises absolute values while +g0tTTlfdJqY-01349-00332096-00332376 violence was introduced as a non value +g0tTTlfdJqY-01350-00332377-00332698 Mesbah Yazdi believes that the taboo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01351-00332699-00332959 that every act of violence is bad and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01352-00332960-00333187 every act of tolerance is good must be +g0tTTlfdJqY-01353-00333188-00333303 broken +g0tTTlfdJqY-01354-00333304-00333583 opponents of violence even some of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01355-00333584-00333889 elite have been deceived and entrapped +g0tTTlfdJqY-01356-00333890-00334138 by foreign propaganda +g0tTTlfdJqY-01357-00334139-00334471 he said Mesbah Yazdi believes that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01358-00334472-00334708 enemies of Islam must also feel the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01359-00334709-00335044 harshness and violence of Islam he also +g0tTTlfdJqY-01360-00335045-00335311 stated that the culture of tolerance and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01361-00335312-00335500 indulgence means the disarming of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01362-00335501-00335769 society of its defense mechanism +g0tTTlfdJqY-01363-00335770-00336031 dividing Iranians into insider and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01364-00336032-00336232 outsider was first introduced by Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01365-00336233-00336535 Khamenei Keun which is governed by Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01366-00336536-00336766 Khamenei editorialized on the 5th of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01367-00336767-00337093 August 1999 that an insider us someone +g0tTTlfdJqY-01368-00337094-00337279 whose heart beats for Islam the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01369-00337280-00337609 Revolution and Mia mom while outsiders +g0tTTlfdJqY-01370-00337610-00337822 are those who have separated their path +g0tTTlfdJqY-01371-00337823-00338056 from the line of the Imam the system and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01372-00338057-00338278 the people who by relying on citizens +g0tTTlfdJqY-01373-00338279-00338491 rights want to introduce themselves as +g0tTTlfdJqY-01374-00338492-00338812 equal partners irreligious people in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01375-00338813-00339025 Iran have less rights than religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01376-00339026-00339250 people for example President of Iran by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01377-00339251-00339520 constitution must be religious while +g0tTTlfdJqY-01378-00339521-00339673 Jews Christians and other minorities +g0tTTlfdJqY-01379-00339674-00339874 have the right to take part in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01380-00339875-00340099 university entrance exams and can become +g0tTTlfdJqY-01381-00340100-00340300 members of parliament or City Council's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01382-00340301-00340504 irreligious people are not granted even +g0tTTlfdJqY-01383-00340505-00340777 their basic rights most irreligious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01384-00340778-00340972 people however hide their beliefs and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01385-00340973-00341260 pretend to be Muslims in one occasion +g0tTTlfdJqY-01386-00341261-00341572 Persian Daily News shot published an +g0tTTlfdJqY-01387-00341573-00341755 article which called for abolishing the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01388-00341756-00341947 death penalty claiming that the capital +g0tTTlfdJqY-01389-00341948-00342121 punishment is no cure for maladies +g0tTTlfdJqY-01390-00342122-00342319 afflicting modern society +g0tTTlfdJqY-01391-00342320-00342565 in reaction to this article conservative +g0tTTlfdJqY-01392-00342566-00342892 Tehran times daily stress that writers +g0tTTlfdJqY-01393-00342893-00343081 of such articles must remember that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01394-00343082-00343273 Iranian Muslim nation will not only +g0tTTlfdJqY-01395-00343274-00343477 never tolerate such follies but that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01396-00343478-00343618 apostates will be given no opportunity +g0tTTlfdJqY-01397-00343619-00343956 to subvert the religion mishits article +g0tTTlfdJqY-01398-00343957-00344116 drew severe criticism from the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01399-00344117-00344362 theologians and clerics particularly the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01400-00344363-00344599 supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei who in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01401-00344600-00344767 clear words warned that apostate +g0tTTlfdJqY-01402-00344768-00344941 journalists will be liable to the death +g0tTTlfdJqY-01403-00344942-00345166 penalty noted the article in the opinion +g0tTTlfdJqY-01404-00345167-00345319 column of the paper adding that the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01405-00345320-00345538 judiciary also promptly warned against +g0tTTlfdJqY-01406-00345539-00345718 any acts or words that undermine the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01407-00345719-00345963 pillars of the Islamic Revolution in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01408-00345964-00346318 2002 Ansari Hezbollah a hard-line group +g0tTTlfdJqY-01409-00346319-00346506 best known for disrupting reformist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01410-00346507-00346666 gatherings and beating up students +g0tTTlfdJqY-01411-00346667-00346975 declared a holy war to rid Iran of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01412-00346976-00347197 reformers who promote Western democracy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01413-00347198-00347356 and challenge the country's supreme +g0tTTlfdJqY-01414-00347357-00347656 leader Masood denna Maki an ideologue +g0tTTlfdJqY-01415-00347657-00347856 with the group also said that Iranians +g0tTTlfdJqY-01416-00347857-00348060 who try to appease or on enemies such as +g0tTTlfdJqY-01417-00348061-00348280 the United States should be stopped +g0tTTlfdJqY-01418-00348281-00348574 during mohim MD Khatami's presidency +g0tTTlfdJqY-01419-00348575-00348820 Minister Atal amo Hajj irani launched a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01420-00348821-00349129 tolerance policy tasks a whole v8 Usama +g0tTTlfdJqY-01421-00349130-00349431 this policy was criticized harshly by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01422-00349432-00349615 conservatives and ended in resignation +g0tTTlfdJqY-01423-00349616-00349837 of the minister while some conservatives +g0tTTlfdJqY-01424-00349838-00350044 like Ahmad afro support the idea of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01425-00350045-00350283 civil society some like Ayatollah Mesbah +g0tTTlfdJqY-01426-00350284-00350518 Yazdi are opposed to the idea of civil +g0tTTlfdJqY-01427-00350519-00350832 rights for citizens Ahmad afro stated if +g0tTTlfdJqY-01428-00350833-00351084 we do not actively seek cultural change +g0tTTlfdJqY-01429-00351085-00351319 our national and ethnic cultures get +g0tTTlfdJqY-01430-00351320-00351630 destroyed we must consciously choose to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01431-00351631-00351817 answer the questions confronting us +g0tTTlfdJqY-01432-00351818-00352254 today's question as civil society +g0tTTlfdJqY-01433-00352255-00352479 I believe we can easily reconstruct +g0tTTlfdJqY-01434-00352480-00352749 civil society here in Iran based on our +g0tTTlfdJqY-01435-00352750-00353030 own values and cultural characteristics +g0tTTlfdJqY-01436-00353031-00353325 civil society as a necessity and the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01437-00353326-00353559 growing complexity of society requires +g0tTTlfdJqY-01438-00353560-00353961 it our historical past also supports it +g0tTTlfdJqY-01439-00353962-00354279 in reality in Iran as in elsewhere in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01440-00354280-00354489 the Middle East the only obstacle to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01441-00354490-00354876 civil society is the state Mesbah Yazdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01442-00354877-00355116 however stated it doesn't matter what +g0tTTlfdJqY-01443-00355117-00355356 the people think the people are ignorant +g0tTTlfdJqY-01444-00355357-00355698 sheep in February 2004 Parliament +g0tTTlfdJqY-01445-00355699-00355902 elections the Council of Guardians a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01446-00355903-00356061 Council of 12 members +g0tTTlfdJqY-01447-00356062-00356208 half of whom are appointed by Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01448-00356209-00356418 Khamenei disqualified thousands of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01449-00356419-00356589 candidates including many of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01450-00356590-00356772 reformist members of the parliament and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01451-00356773-00356960 all the candidates of the Islamic Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01452-00356961-00357171 participation front party from running +g0tTTlfdJqY-01453-00357172-00357447 it did not allow 80 members of the 6th +g0tTTlfdJqY-01454-00357448-00357660 Iranian Parliament including the Deputy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01455-00357661-00357921 Speaker to run in the election apart +g0tTTlfdJqY-01456-00357922-00358125 from Ali Khamenei many conservative +g0tTTlfdJqY-01457-00358126-00358332 theorists as Ahmad afro supported the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01458-00358333-00358545 decision of Guardian Council and accused +g0tTTlfdJqY-01459-00358546-00358713 the reformist parliament members of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01460-00358714-00358956 being liberal secular and with no +g0tTTlfdJqY-01461-00358957-00359268 Iranian identity referring to 7th +g0tTTlfdJqY-01462-00359269-00359484 parliament members ali mesh cheney said +g0tTTlfdJqY-01463-00359485-00359658 that the list of candidates had signed +g0tTTlfdJqY-01464-00359659-00360051 by imam mahdi I have a special gratitude +g0tTTlfdJqY-01465-00360052-00360363 for honourable Bach Ayatollah AJ whom +g0tTTlfdJqY-01466-00360364-00360561 when seven months ago during the night +g0tTTlfdJqY-01467-00360562-00360804 of power the divine angels presented him +g0tTTlfdJqY-01468-00360805-00360990 with the list of the names and addresses +g0tTTlfdJqY-01469-00360991-00361212 of the members of the new Parliament His +g0tTTlfdJqY-01470-00361213-00361508 Eminence II signed all of them +g0tTTlfdJqY-01471-00361509-00361648 you +g0tTTlfdJqY-01472-00361649-00362064 in 2007 ali khamenei claimed that today +g0tTTlfdJqY-01473-00362065-00362314 homosexuality is a major problem in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01474-00362315-00362575 Western world they Western nations +g0tTTlfdJqY-01475-00362576-00362818 however ignore it but the reality is +g0tTTlfdJqY-01476-00362819-00363084 that homosexuality has become a serious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01477-00363085-00363379 challenge pain an unsolvable problem for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01478-00363380-00363694 the intellectuals in the West Khamenei +g0tTTlfdJqY-01479-00363695-00363885 however did not mention any names of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01480-00363886-00364182 Western intellectuals while Iran has +g0tTTlfdJqY-01481-00364183-00364366 been quick to condemn attacks on Shia +g0tTTlfdJqY-01482-00364367-00364564 mosques and Shia holy places all over +g0tTTlfdJqY-01483-00364565-00364777 the world it has been intolerant toward +g0tTTlfdJqY-01484-00364778-00364870 other religions +g0tTTlfdJqY-01485-00364871-00365203 for instance in 2006 authorities in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01486-00365204-00365440 city of calm arrested more than 1000 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01487-00365441-00365644 followers of the mystical Sufi tradition +g0tTTlfdJqY-01488-00365645-00365716 of Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-01489-00365717-00366124 Iran's hardline daily Keun on the 14th +g0tTTlfdJqY-01490-00366125-00366439 of February 2006 quoted senior clerics +g0tTTlfdJqY-01491-00366440-00366643 in calm as saying that Sufism should be +g0tTTlfdJqY-01492-00366644-00366847 eradicated in the city while the Reuters +g0tTTlfdJqY-01493-00366848-00367069 news agency reported that in September +g0tTTlfdJqY-01494-00367070-00367291 one of Iran's hardline clerics grand +g0tTTlfdJqY-01495-00367292-00367557 ayatollah jose nuri ha Madani called for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01496-00367558-00367897 a clamp down on Sufis in calm in 2006 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01497-00367898-00368082 iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad +g0tTTlfdJqY-01498-00368083-00368305 launched a plan to suppress what he +g0tTTlfdJqY-01499-00368306-00368590 called indecent religious associations +g0tTTlfdJqY-01500-00368591-00368733 that work under the cover of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01501-00368734-00369124 spirituality and Sufism morteza Agha +g0tTTlfdJqY-01502-00369125-00369357 tehrani one of the closest disciples of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01503-00369358-00369565 Mesbah Yazdi and moral advisor to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01504-00369566-00369757 President Ahmadinejad was the leader of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01505-00369758-00370447 a raid on Sufi mosques in calm +g0tTTlfdJqY-01506-00370448-00370729 topic criticism of islamist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01507-00370730-00371302 interpretation of Islam in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01508-00371303-00371579 hyk scholarship in Iran has a long +g0tTTlfdJqY-01509-00371580-00371831 tradition of debate and critique this +g0tTTlfdJqY-01510-00371832-00372007 tradition has come to pose a challenge +g0tTTlfdJqY-01511-00372008-00372194 to the constitutional order of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01512-00372195-00372443 Islamic Republic of Iran as a number of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01513-00372444-00372634 seminary trained scholars have applied +g0tTTlfdJqY-01514-00372635-00372812 their critical methods to basic issues +g0tTTlfdJqY-01515-00372813-00373052 of state legitimacy in particular the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01516-00373053-00373238 states right to insist on interpretive +g0tTTlfdJqY-01517-00373239-00373556 closure for example doctor Mehdi hyeri +g0tTTlfdJqY-01518-00373557-00373778 Yazdi the son of the late sheikh abdul +g0tTTlfdJqY-01519-00373779-00373964 karim harry the founding member of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01520-00373965-00374162 comvee ology school has written a book +g0tTTlfdJqY-01521-00374163-00374450 about criticism of Valaya d Fakih the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01522-00374451-00374591 regime has responded with force +g0tTTlfdJqY-01523-00374592-00374833 convening special clergy courts to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01524-00374834-00375014 silence and imprisoned scholars in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01525-00375015-00375251 violation of seminary norms of scholarly +g0tTTlfdJqY-01526-00375252-00375503 debate these conspicuous acts of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01527-00375504-00375685 discipline seem to have backfired as +g0tTTlfdJqY-01528-00375686-00375899 each escalating punishment has generated +g0tTTlfdJqY-01529-00375900-00376139 new critics within in Iran unlike most +g0tTTlfdJqY-01530-00376140-00376367 countries epistemological debates have +g0tTTlfdJqY-01531-00376368-00376616 political implications because the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01532-00376617-00376838 islamic republic's takes its legitimacy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01533-00376839-00377051 on the scholarly authority of its jurist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01534-00377052-00377246 ruler the regime takes such debates +g0tTTlfdJqY-01535-00377247-00377492 quite seriously through the special +g0tTTlfdJqY-01536-00377493-00377702 clergy court the regime has tried to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01537-00377703-00377897 clamp down on relativism calling it +g0tTTlfdJqY-01538-00377898-00377978 self-defeating +g0tTTlfdJqY-01539-00377979-00378285 the dissident seminarians to have +g0tTTlfdJqY-01540-00378286-00378508 distanced themselves from relativism +g0tTTlfdJqY-01541-00378509-00378722 calling themselves legitimate religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01542-00378723-00378958 authorities it is unclear how the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01543-00378959-00379105 dissidents will reconcile the two +g0tTTlfdJqY-01544-00379106-00379295 seminary norms of open debate and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01545-00379296-00379520 scholarly Authority or what political +g0tTTlfdJqY-01546-00379521-00379697 ramifications might follow from such a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01547-00379698-00379955 reconciliation it is already clear +g0tTTlfdJqY-01548-00379956-00380147 though that the dissidents are creating +g0tTTlfdJqY-01549-00380148-00380356 an impress identity rich documentary +g0tTTlfdJqY-01550-00380357-00380627 record of Islamic critique of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01551-00380628-00381217 Islamic state +g0tTTlfdJqY-01552-00381218-00381903 topic future of fundamentalism in Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01553-00381904-00382203 abdul kareem Soros advocate of Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01554-00382204-00382428 pluralism believes that fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-01555-00382429-00382614 in Iran will self-destruct as it is +g0tTTlfdJqY-01556-00382615-00382755 afflicted with an internal contradiction +g0tTTlfdJqY-01557-00382756-00382985 which will shatter it from within +g0tTTlfdJqY-01558-00382986-00383235 similar ideas have been put forward by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01559-00383236-00383529 Iranian scholar syed Hajj Aryan Abdul +g0tTTlfdJqY-01560-00383530-00383820 Kareem Soros Mohsen Kotova Saeed hajar +g0tTTlfdJqY-01561-00383821-00384021 Ian and sayed hossein Nasser are among +g0tTTlfdJqY-01562-00384022-00384219 most notable critics of fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-01563-00384220-00384471 in Iran today Iranian neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01564-00384472-00384642 fundamentalists are a very strong +g0tTTlfdJqY-01565-00384643-00384930 minority in calm seminaries however they +g0tTTlfdJqY-01566-00384931-00385134 enjoy support from two grand Marge's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01567-00385135-00385398 namely Nasser McCarron Sherazi and Jose +g0tTTlfdJqY-01568-00385399-00385593 Nuri Hamadan II as well as direct +g0tTTlfdJqY-01569-00385594-00385812 support from Supreme Leader of Iran Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01570-00385813-00386388 Khamenei +g0tTTlfdJqY-01571-00386389-00386694 topic Iran as a victim of Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01572-00386695-00387125 fundamentalism +g0tTTlfdJqY-01573-00387126-00387368 there was a handful of Iranian victims +g0tTTlfdJqY-01574-00387369-00387548 among the thousands of innocent dead of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01575-00387549-00387881 the 11th of September 2001 attacks the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01576-00387882-00388091 nazma Sokka was among the victims of the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01577-00388092-00388556 7th of July 2005 London bombings in 1943 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01578-00388557-00388787 a Saudi religious judge ordered an +g0tTTlfdJqY-01579-00388788-00388994 Iranian pilgrim beheaded for allegedly +g0tTTlfdJqY-01580-00388995-00389183 defiling the Great Mosque with excrement +g0tTTlfdJqY-01581-00389184-00389393 supposedly carried into the mosque in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01582-00389394-00389666 his pilgrims garment in 1987 Saudi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01583-00389667-00389888 Arabia's fundamentalist regime attacked +g0tTTlfdJqY-01584-00389889-00390047 Iranian pilgrims who were doing a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01585-00390048-00390239 peaceful annual demonstration of Hajj +g0tTTlfdJqY-01586-00390240-00390605 and killed some 275 people three hundred +g0tTTlfdJqY-01587-00390606-00390851 three people were seriously injured four +g0tTTlfdJqY-01588-00390852-00391046 years Iranian pilgrims had tried to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01589-00391047-00391265 stage peaceful political demonstrations +g0tTTlfdJqY-01590-00391266-00391454 in the Muslim holy city of Mecca during +g0tTTlfdJqY-01591-00391455-00391844 the hatch Iran seized the 1987 massacre +g0tTTlfdJqY-01592-00391845-00392045 of Iranian pilgrims as the first major +g0tTTlfdJqY-01593-00392046-00392276 attack by Sunni extremists like Osama +g0tTTlfdJqY-01594-00392277-00392504 bin Laden and the emerging al-qaeda and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01595-00392505-00392786 Shia Iranians a few days before the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01596-00392787-00393002 massacre of Iranian pilgrims by Saudi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01597-00393003-00393290 police USS Vincennes shut down Iran Air +g0tTTlfdJqY-01598-00393291-00393658 flight 655 killing 290 civilians in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01599-00393659-00394058 March 2004 a Shura al Qaeda killed 40 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01600-00394059-00394277 Iranian pilgrims at the Shia holy places +g0tTTlfdJqY-01601-00394278-00394556 in Iraq many others were injured in the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01602-00394557-00394817 blasts a Shura commemorates the killing +g0tTTlfdJqY-01603-00394818-00394982 of the revered Imam Hussein at the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01604-00394983-00395221 Battle of Karbala in the 7th century AD +g0tTTlfdJqY-01605-00395222-00395471 it is the event that gave birth to the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01606-00395472-00395663 Shia branch of Islam which predominates +g0tTTlfdJqY-01607-00395664-00395966 in Iran a Shura is by far the most +g0tTTlfdJqY-01608-00395967-00396191 significant day in the iranian religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01609-00396192-00396368 calendar and it is commemorated as a +g0tTTlfdJqY-01610-00396369-00396560 slaughter of innocents by traders and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01611-00396561-00396779 tyrants justifying the attack on iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01612-00396780-00397004 saddam hussein accused iranians of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01613-00397005-00397268 murdering the second umar third booth +g0tTTlfdJqY-01614-00397269-00397591 men and fourth ali Kahless of islam in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01615-00397592-00397952 march 1988 saddam hussein killed about +g0tTTlfdJqY-01616-00397953-00398204 20,000 iranian soldiers immediately +g0tTTlfdJqY-01617-00398205-00398362 using nerve gas agents +g0tTTlfdJqY-01618-00398363-00398657 according to iraqi documents assistance +g0tTTlfdJqY-01619-00398658-00398828 in developing chemical weapons was +g0tTTlfdJqY-01620-00398829-00399029 obtained from firms in many countries +g0tTTlfdJqY-01621-00399030-00399275 including the United States West Germany +g0tTTlfdJqY-01622-00399276-00399623 the United Kingdom France and China Iraq +g0tTTlfdJqY-01623-00399624-00399854 also targeted Iranian civilians with +g0tTTlfdJqY-01624-00399855-00400079 chemical weapons many thousands were +g0tTTlfdJqY-01625-00400080-00400277 killed in attacks on populations in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01626-00400278-00400515 villages and towns as well as frontline +g0tTTlfdJqY-01627-00400516-00400764 Fidel's many still suffer from the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01628-00400765-00401105 severe effects in December 2006 saddam +g0tTTlfdJqY-01629-00401106-00401238 hussein's said he would take +g0tTTlfdJqY-01630-00401239-00401510 responsibility with honor for any +g0tTTlfdJqY-01631-00401511-00401745 attacks on Iran using conventional or +g0tTTlfdJqY-01632-00401746-00402032 chemical weapons during the 1980 to 1988 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01633-00402033-00402254 war but he took issue with charges that +g0tTTlfdJqY-01634-00402255-00402932 he ordered attacks on Iraqis +g0tTTlfdJqY-01635-00402933-00403432 topic leaders +g0tTTlfdJqY-01636-00403433-00403842 nav obses favi Sheikh Fadlallah Nuri +g0tTTlfdJqY-01637-00403843-00404074 Ruhollah Khomeini subject to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01638-00404075-00404269 controversies initially populist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01639-00404270-00404692 reformer ali khamenei muhammad taggi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01640-00404693-00405097 Mesbah Yazdi Maryam Rajavi leader of mko +g0tTTlfdJqY-01641-00405098-00405321 an Islamist Marxist group +g0tTTlfdJqY-01642-00405322-00405810 mahmoud ahmadinejad jose narita Madani +g0tTTlfdJqY-01643-00405811-00406272 nasser Matt Karim Shirazi Ali Shariati +g0tTTlfdJqY-01644-00406273-00406859 morteza Mota Hari +g0tTTlfdJqY-01645-00406860-00407457 topic theorists and think tanks +g0tTTlfdJqY-01646-00407458-00407745 a mere Mohave n' neo principalis and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01647-00407746-00407928 founder of the modern thinkers party of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01648-00407929-00408300 Islamic Iran Maddie had a V Durrani 56 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01649-00408301-00408549 neo fundamentalist also an Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01650-00408550-00408708 activists in human rights and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01651-00408709-00408915 inter-religious dialogue Mohammad taggi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01652-00408916-00409275 Mesbah Yazdi neo principalis Ahmad +g0tTTlfdJqY-01653-00409276-00409494 Ahmadi also involved in Cultural +g0tTTlfdJqY-01654-00409495-00409818 Revolution Jalaluddin Farsi also +g0tTTlfdJqY-01655-00409818-00410109 involved in Cultural Revolution Mehdi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01656-00410110-00410337 Golshani also involved in Cultural +g0tTTlfdJqY-01657-00410338-00410670 Revolution Hossain shariati Midori me o +g0tTTlfdJqY-01658-00410671-00410991 Prince a Palast Hassan Abbasi neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01659-00410992-00411326 principalís Mohammad Javad Larijani +g0tTTlfdJqY-01660-00411327-00411668 principalis Ali Akbar Velayati +g0tTTlfdJqY-01661-00411668-00412034 principalis Mohammad Reza Madhavi Connie +g0tTTlfdJqY-01662-00412035-00412257 the secretary-general of the combatant +g0tTTlfdJqY-01663-00412258-00412557 clergy Association Hamid Molina +g0tTTlfdJqY-01664-00412558-00412950 principalís Hassan Rahim Perez Gaudi neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01665-00412951-00413285 principalís Masood denim Aki neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01666-00413287-00413631 principalís Muhammad Ali Ramin neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01667-00413632-00413943 principalís sadegh larijani +g0tTTlfdJqY-01668-00413943-00414476 neo principalís +g0tTTlfdJqY-01669-00414477-00415039 topic notable victims +g0tTTlfdJqY-01670-00415039-00415350 Dariush furrow Harr Minister of Labour +g0tTTlfdJqY-01671-00415351-00415657 Syed Hegelian political scientist an +g0tTTlfdJqY-01672-00415658-00415930 advisor to iranian President Mahmoud +g0tTTlfdJqY-01673-00415931-00416302 Abbas only prominent linguist Ahmad coos +g0tTTlfdJqY-01674-00416303-00416559 Ravi literary critic and linguist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01675-00416560-00416862 Mohammad Ali Rezai president of Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01676-00416863-00417184 Mohammad Javad bhajana prime minister of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01677-00417185-00417505 Iran Mohammad Beheshti head of judiciary +g0tTTlfdJqY-01678-00417506-00417877 of Iran shapour bakhtiar prime minister +g0tTTlfdJqY-01679-00417878-00418234 of Iran a mihrab aceveda prime minister +g0tTTlfdJqY-01680-00418235-00418564 of Iran Alisa odd Sherazi chief +g0tTTlfdJqY-01681-00418564-00418885 commander of Iranian army Zahra Kazemi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01682-00418885-00419224 notable journalists Parv Anna furrow ha +g0tTTlfdJqY-01683-00419225-00419466 member of party of the Iranian nation +g0tTTlfdJqY-01684-00419467-00419764 Zahra Banja Mary an Iranian medical +g0tTTlfdJqY-01685-00419764-00420222 doctor +g0tTTlfdJqY-01686-00420223-00420620 topic notable figures +g0tTTlfdJqY-01687-00420621-00420787 you +g0tTTlfdJqY-01688-00420788-00421095 Sadegh cal callie neo fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01689-00421096-00421422 Reza Estadi neo fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01690-00421423-00421700 gorban Ollie Dorina Jaffa body neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01691-00421701-00422030 fundamentalist Ahmad Jannati neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01692-00422031-00422354 fundamentalist Ahmad Khatami neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01693-00422355-00422675 fundamentalist Muhammad Yazdi neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01694-00422676-00422987 fundamentalist a leaf a Lahan neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01695-00422988-00423322 fundamentalist Ruhollah jose nyan nyan +g0tTTlfdJqY-01696-00423323-00423697 de Mentalist Gollum Hossein Messenia J +g0tTTlfdJqY-01697-00423698-00424025 hey neo fundamentalist Mustapha poor +g0tTTlfdJqY-01698-00424026-00424082 Mohammadi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01699-00424083-00424403 neo fundamentalist Abbas Aaliyah mids +g0tTTlfdJqY-01700-00424404-00424735 and Jani neo fundamentalist Mohammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-01701-00424736-00425087 Reza bhajana neo fundamentalist Hossein +g0tTTlfdJqY-01702-00425088-00425453 safar handi neo fundamentalist morteza +g0tTTlfdJqY-01703-00425454-00425795 Agata Ronnie fundamentalist Mohammed +g0tTTlfdJqY-01704-00425796-00426143 netezza Headey neo fundamentalist Faizal +g0tTTlfdJqY-01705-00426143-00426439 Liang karani fundamentalist Cameron +g0tTTlfdJqY-01706-00426440-00426551 Bagheri Liang karani +g0tTTlfdJqY-01707-00426552-00426889 neo fundamentalist Parvez vada neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01708-00426890-00427202 fundamentalist lot philosophy goal +g0tTTlfdJqY-01709-00427203-00427526 pagani fundamentalist Ahmad Ahmadi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01710-00427527-00427889 philosopher neo fundamentalist Mohsen +g0tTTlfdJqY-01711-00427889-00428212 Gorian neo fundamentalist Shahabuddin +g0tTTlfdJqY-01712-00428213-00428593 solder fundamentalist sayyida mommy neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01713-00428594-00428885 fundamentalist Allah Karim neo +g0tTTlfdJqY-01714-00428885-00429164 fundamentalist Muhammad momen +g0tTTlfdJqY-01715-00429164-00429307 fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01716-00429308-00429622 Muhammad Amami Kashani fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01717-00429622-00430039 Ali mesh Guinea fundamentalist Ayatollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-01718-00430040-00430406 Casavant neo fundamentalist Abbas Salemi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01719-00430407-00430772 Naaman neo fundamentalist Syed Mortazavi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01720-00430772-00431129 neo fundamentalist Gollum razor is vana +g0tTTlfdJqY-01721-00431130-00431443 fundamentalist Ahmad Reza Raiden +g0tTTlfdJqY-01722-00431444-00431704 fundamentalist in military commander +g0tTTlfdJqY-01723-00431705-00432012 Hamid Rossi neo fundamentalist +g0tTTlfdJqY-01724-00432013-00432233 members of the Council for spreading +g0tTTlfdJqY-01725-00432234-00432822 Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's thoughts +g0tTTlfdJqY-01726-00432822-00433149 topic timeline of political Islam in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01727-00433150-00433575 Iran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01728-00433576-00433994 19:09 sheikh talal and nuri was hanged +g0tTTlfdJqY-01729-00433995-00434329 19:46 Fadi and Islam was founded ahmad +g0tTTlfdJqY-01730-00434330-00434691 coos ravi was killed in the court 1970 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01731-00434692-00434895 Ruhollah Khomeini 'z lecture series on +g0tTTlfdJqY-01732-00434896-00435348 Valaya d Fakih 1979 establishment of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01733-00435349-00435594 Islamic Republic Islamic Revolutionary +g0tTTlfdJqY-01734-00435595-00435984 Guards Corps was founded 1980 Cultural +g0tTTlfdJqY-01735-00435985-00436298 Revolution started the siege was founded +g0tTTlfdJqY-01736-00436299-00436596 1981 Mohamed Beheshti and many other +g0tTTlfdJqY-01737-00436597-00436797 high-ranking politicians were killed in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01738-00436798-00437200 a terrorist attack 1988 executions of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01739-00437201-00437629 Iranian political prisoners 1996 the via +g0tTTlfdJqY-01740-00437630-00437929 TV series was screened by IRIB ayatollah +g0tTTlfdJqY-01741-00437930-00438156 khamenei issued a fatwa against music +g0tTTlfdJqY-01742-00438157-00438570 education 1998 Dariush furro har and his +g0tTTlfdJqY-01743-00438571-00438960 wife were killed 1999 attack on Tehran +g0tTTlfdJqY-01744-00438961-00439275 University dormitories 2000 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01745-00439276-00439512 assassination of syed Hajj Aryan Ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01746-00439513-00439695 Khamenei wrote a letter to Iranian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01747-00439696-00439866 parliament and vetoed revision of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01748-00439867-00440250 Iranian Press law 2004 Guardian Council +g0tTTlfdJqY-01749-00440251-00440463 disqualified thousands of candidates +g0tTTlfdJqY-01750-00440464-00440679 including 80 members of parliament for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01751-00440680-00441072 7th parliamentary election 2005 Mahmoud +g0tTTlfdJqY-01752-00441073-00441264 Ahmadinejad was elected as Iran's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01753-00441265-00441486 president abbas ali Ahmed's and jamie +g0tTTlfdJqY-01754-00441487-00441666 was appointed as the first cleric +g0tTTlfdJqY-01755-00441667-00442017 president of tehran university 2006 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01756-00442018-00442260 several grand ayatollahs including ali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01757-00442261-00442497 khamenei issued fatwas for banning women +g0tTTlfdJqY-01758-00442498-00442858 of attending soccer stadiums 2007 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01759-00442859-00443013 cracked down on women activism +g0tTTlfdJqY-01760-00443014-00443229 moralization plan was launched by the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01761-00443230-00443787 police +g0tTTlfdJqY-01762-00443788-00444328 topic see also +g0tTTlfdJqY-01763-00444329-00444568 topic references and further reading +g0tTTlfdJqY-01764-00444570-00444788 written by principalis --tz-- muhammad +g0tTTlfdJqY-01765-00444789-00445018 taggi Mesbah Yazdi philosophical +g0tTTlfdJqY-01766-00445020-00445229 instructions english translation by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01767-00445230-00445439 muhammad legen house in a nazim SAR +g0tTTlfdJqY-01768-00445439-00445660 Billy Binghamton University and Brigham +g0tTTlfdJqY-01769-00445662-00446047 Young University 1999 ISBN one eight +g0tTTlfdJqY-01770-00446049-00446282 eight three oh five eight seven five +g0tTTlfdJqY-01771-00446283-00446666 nine Mohammed taggi Mesbah Yazdi Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01772-00446667-00446927 political theory legislation vol 1 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01773-00446928-00447160 English translation by Mansoor limba +g0tTTlfdJqY-01774-00447162-00447368 translation unit cultural affairs +g0tTTlfdJqY-01775-00447368-00447581 department the all al-bait a world +g0tTTlfdJqY-01776-00447582-00448007 assembly ABW a 2008 Mohammad taggi +g0tTTlfdJqY-01777-00448008-00448285 Mesbah Yazdi Islamic political theory +g0tTTlfdJqY-01778-00448287-00448592 statecraft vol 2 English translation by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01779-00448593-00448871 Mansoor limba translation unit Cultural +g0tTTlfdJqY-01780-00448872-00449096 Affairs Department the all al Bayt of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01781-00449097-00449549 world assembly a bwa 2008 dr. ahmad +g0tTTlfdJqY-01782-00449550-00449792 vazhi Xie political thought Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01783-00449793-00451072 Center of England 2004 ISBN +g0tTTlfdJqY-01784-00451072-00452984 1-933405-32-5 mentalism and the betrayal +g0tTTlfdJqY-01785-00452985-00453221 of tradition essays by Western Muslim +g0tTTlfdJqY-01786-00453222-00453464 scholars perennial philosophy series by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01787-00453464-00453685 Joseph lumbered and sayed hossein Nasser +g0tTTlfdJqY-01788-00453687-00454018 world wisdom the 23rd of October 2003 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01789-00454018-00454370 ISBN nine seven eight oh nine four one +g0tTTlfdJqY-01790-00454371-00454868 five three to 600 traditional Islam in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01791-00454868-00455110 the modern world by sayed hossein nasser +g0tTTlfdJqY-01792-00455112-00455492 kegan paul international 1995 ISBN nine +g0tTTlfdJqY-01793-00455493-00455828 seven 807 one oh three oh three three to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01794-00455829-00456131 five roots of the Islamic Revolution in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01795-00456132-00456356 Iran four lectures by Hamid elder +g0tTTlfdJqY-01796-00456357-00456543 Islamic publications international +g0tTTlfdJqY-01797-00456545-00456922 January 2001 ISBN one eight eight nine +g0tTTlfdJqY-01798-00456924-00457343 nine nine nine two six one democracy +g0tTTlfdJqY-01799-00457343-00457577 justice fundamentalism and religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01800-00457578-00457700 intellectualism by +g0tTTlfdJqY-01801-00457701-00457979 abdul kareem Soros 2005 our Scott +g0tTTlfdJqY-01802-00457980-00458192 Appleby EDS accounting for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01803-00458193-00458462 fundamentalisms Chicago University of +g0tTTlfdJqY-01804-00458463-00459022 Chicago Press 1994 pp 403 to 420 for +g0tTTlfdJqY-01805-00459022-00459322 Islamic fundamentalism edited by Abdul +g0tTTlfdJqY-01806-00459324-00459518 Salam Saddam ed and a new share of a net +g0tTTlfdJqY-01807-00459518-00459568 asami +g0tTTlfdJqY-01808-00459570-00459863 boulder colorado overcoming tradition +g0tTTlfdJqY-01809-00459864-00460064 and modernity the search for islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01810-00460064-00460382 authenticity by robert d lee boulder +g0tTTlfdJqY-01811-00460383-00460463 colorado +g0tTTlfdJqY-01812-00460464-00460877 Westview press 1997 ISBN o eight one +g0tTTlfdJqY-01813-00460878-00461110 three three two seven nine eight nine +g0tTTlfdJqY-01814-00461110-00461414 the just ruler in shiite islam the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01815-00461414-00461630 comprehensive authority of the jurist in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01816-00461631-00461839 Emma might jurisprudence by Abdulaziz +g0tTTlfdJqY-01817-00461841-00461918 Sacha Deena +g0tTTlfdJqY-01818-00461918-00462404 Oxford University Press 1998 ISBN oh one +g0tTTlfdJqY-01819-00462405-00462788 nine five one one nine one five oh the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01820-00462789-00463031 Shia revival how conflicts within Islam +g0tTTlfdJqY-01821-00463032-00463220 will shape the future by Valley are +g0tTTlfdJqY-01822-00463221-00463600 Nasser WW Norton the 5th of August 2006 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01823-00463601-00464002 ISBN o 393 oh six to one one to +g0tTTlfdJqY-01824-00464003-00464276 democracy in Iran history and the quest +g0tTTlfdJqY-01825-00464277-00464492 for Liberty by Ali guy sari and Vali +g0tTTlfdJqY-01826-00464493-00464804 Nasr Oxford University Press USA the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01827-00464805-00465284 15th of June 2006 ISBN oh one nine five +g0tTTlfdJqY-01828-00465285-00465563 one eight nine six seven one the Islamic +g0tTTlfdJqY-01829-00465564-00465776 revival in Central Asia a potent force +g0tTTlfdJqY-01830-00465777-00466037 or a misconception by gunshot ismene +g0tTTlfdJqY-01831-00466038-00466331 central asian survey volume 20 issue the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01832-00466332-00467224 first of March 2001 pages 63 to 83 +g0tTTlfdJqY-01833-00467225-00467714 topic notes +g0tTTlfdJqY-01834-00467716-00468084 you +g0tTTlfdJqY-01835-00468085-00468641 topic external links +g0tTTlfdJqY-01836-00468642-00469003 dreams of Mesbah Yazdi ruzhin persian +g0tTTlfdJqY-01837-00469004-00469264 conservatism totalitarianism and +g0tTTlfdJqY-01838-00469266-00469489 traditionalism in iran an interview with +g0tTTlfdJqY-01839-00469491-00469804 Javad tabata by in persian Khomeini +g0tTTlfdJqY-01840-00469805-00470018 fundamentalist or populist at the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01841-00470018-00470264 wayback machine archived the 16th of May +g0tTTlfdJqY-01842-00470264-00470614 2012 in English a model for the Muslim +g0tTTlfdJqY-01843-00470616-00470951 world Islam confronts Islam in Iran in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01844-00470952-00471278 English iran's neoconservatives new +g0tTTlfdJqY-01845-00471279-00471557 internationalist november 2004 in +g0tTTlfdJqY-01846-00471558-00471889 english iranian neoconservatives strive +g0tTTlfdJqY-01847-00471891-00472088 to cement control over key religious +g0tTTlfdJqY-01848-00472089-00472368 institution in english iran's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01849-00472369-00472580 neoconservatives poised to take charge +g0tTTlfdJqY-01850-00472581-00472891 of political agenda in english iran's +g0tTTlfdJqY-01851-00472892-00473189 conservative revival in english the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01852-00473189-00473422 iranian reform in its permutations how +g0tTTlfdJqY-01853-00473423-00473606 fundamentalism gave birth to its +g0tTTlfdJqY-01854-00473607-00473739 opposite in english +g0tTTlfdJqY-01855-00473741-00473978 Ahmadinejad a dilemma for the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01856-00473979-00474272 conservatives in English expect the +g0tTTlfdJqY-01857-00474272-00474697 unexpected a religious democracy in Iran +g1u8bJZPHnY-00000-00000003-00002861 [Music] +g1u8bJZPHnY-00001-00002862-00004975 [Music] +g1u8bJZPHnY-00002-00004976-00005276 oh +g2ZSONgIYuc-00000-00000027-00000697 [Music] +g2ZSONgIYuc-00001-00000698-00000935 thank you +g2ZSONgIYuc-00004-00011820-00012815 system +g2ZSONgIYuc-00005-00012816-00013096 s +g2ZSONgIYuc-00006-00013097-00014699 foreign +g2ZSONgIYuc-00007-00014700-00015455 foreign +g2ZSONgIYuc-00008-00015456-00018140 foreign +g2ZSONgIYuc-00009-00018141-00019222 [Music] +g2ZSONgIYuc-00010-00019223-00019459 foreign +g58HrAAz8wY-00000-00000016-00000191 disclaimer this video does not intend to +g58HrAAz8wY-00001-00000192-00000327 discriminate or degrade any dancers in +g58HrAAz8wY-00002-00000328-00000399 any way +g58HrAAz8wY-00003-00000400-00000526 this channel is only for entertainment +g58HrAAz8wY-00004-00000527-00001566 and education purposes only +g58HrAAz8wY-00005-00001567-00001798 hello everyone welcome back to dancing +g58HrAAz8wY-00006-00001800-00001887 box channel +g58HrAAz8wY-00007-00001888-00002102 first thing first we have finally +g58HrAAz8wY-00008-00002103-00002191 reached 10 +g58HrAAz8wY-00009-00002192-00002591 000 subscribers plus it's been almost a +g58HrAAz8wY-00010-00002592-00002639 year +g58HrAAz8wY-00011-00002640-00002966 since we launched this channel and i am +g58HrAAz8wY-00012-00002967-00003095 so happier right now +g58HrAAz8wY-00013-00003096-00003351 thank you so much all i appreciate +g58HrAAz8wY-00014-00003352-00003575 everyone who continues to support our +g58HrAAz8wY-00015-00003576-00003654 channel +g58HrAAz8wY-00016-00003655-00003935 and its concept we will grow more +g58HrAAz8wY-00017-00003936-00004015 together +g58HrAAz8wY-00018-00004015-00004254 please keep supporting thank you very +g58HrAAz8wY-00019-00004255-00004343 much +g58HrAAz8wY-00020-00004344-00004631 this video is 10 000 subscribers special +g58HrAAz8wY-00021-00004632-00004727 and contain +g58HrAAz8wY-00022-00004728-00004999 something unique i have added a fresh +g58HrAAz8wY-00023-00005000-00005135 concept to the mix +g58HrAAz8wY-00024-00005136-00005415 from now on i will assign a rating to +g58HrAAz8wY-00025-00005416-00005591 each video based on the following +g58HrAAz8wY-00026-00005592-00005670 criteria +g58HrAAz8wY-00027-00005671-00006047 which are moves creativity musicality +g58HrAAz8wY-00028-00006048-00006327 and crowd reaction you can pause the +g58HrAAz8wY-00029-00006328-00006527 video and read all the rules +g58HrAAz8wY-00030-00006528-00006767 and terms if you are already done that +g58HrAAz8wY-00031-00006768-00007281 let's get started +g58HrAAz8wY-00032-00007283-00007475 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00033-00007476-00008465 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00034-00008466-00010612 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00035-00010613-00011283 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00036-00011284-00013102 hey +g58HrAAz8wY-00037-00013103-00013375 we watched larry beast mode larry gives +g58HrAAz8wY-00038-00013376-00013566 everything that necessary to win this +g58HrAAz8wY-00039-00013568-00013647 battle +g58HrAAz8wY-00040-00013647-00013894 the control of the body the musicality +g58HrAAz8wY-00041-00013895-00014030 the moves and also +g58HrAAz8wY-00042-00014031-00014286 get the attentions of the crowd i think +g58HrAAz8wY-00043-00014287-00014399 it was a perfect +g58HrAAz8wY-00044-00014400-00014703 battle for larry but sadly larry lost +g58HrAAz8wY-00045-00014704-00014766 the battle +g58HrAAz8wY-00046-00014768-00014983 anyways winning or losing it's a part of +g58HrAAz8wY-00047-00014984-00015175 the battle now we will score +g58HrAAz8wY-00048-00015176-00015511 this video too for moves i will give 5 +g58HrAAz8wY-00049-00015512-00015622 out of 5 +g58HrAAz8wY-00050-00015623-00015879 everything went smoothly but especially +g58HrAAz8wY-00051-00015880-00015983 when he got down +g58HrAAz8wY-00052-00015984-00016238 on one knee that was dangerous move +g58HrAAz8wY-00053-00016240-00016311 however +g58HrAAz8wY-00054-00016312-00016567 he did it at the right time for +g58HrAAz8wY-00055-00016568-00016663 creativity +g58HrAAz8wY-00056-00016664-00016991 i will give 3 out of 5. he isn't really +g58HrAAz8wY-00057-00016992-00017143 creative in this battle +g58HrAAz8wY-00058-00017144-00017375 but he does kill the bit with his cap +g58HrAAz8wY-00059-00017376-00017583 which was quite impressive +g58HrAAz8wY-00060-00017584-00017863 4 out of 5 for musicality he could +g58HrAAz8wY-00061-00017864-00018119 constantly remark that there will be no +g58HrAAz8wY-00062-00018120-00018319 dancing if there is no music so +g58HrAAz8wY-00063-00018320-00018471 definitely he always +g58HrAAz8wY-00064-00018472-00018855 amazed me 4 out of 5 in the crowd +g58HrAAz8wY-00065-00018856-00018927 reaction +g58HrAAz8wY-00066-00018928-00019119 the audience in this video clearly +g58HrAAz8wY-00067-00019120-00019311 understand what dancing entitles +g58HrAAz8wY-00068-00019312-00019558 and how to keep the dancer cheerful yes +g58HrAAz8wY-00069-00019559-00019614 larry's +g58HrAAz8wY-00070-00019615-00019822 does the good job of keeping the +g58HrAAz8wY-00071-00019823-00020271 audience entertained with his dancing +g58HrAAz8wY-00072-00020272-00020591 in this video larry total score is 16 +g58HrAAz8wY-00073-00020592-00020719 out of 20. +g58HrAAz8wY-00074-00020720-00020919 no offense here these all are my scores +g58HrAAz8wY-00075-00020920-00021086 and judgment out of my knowledge +g58HrAAz8wY-00076-00021087-00021294 you can definitely comment your score in +g58HrAAz8wY-00077-00021295-00021399 the comment box +g58HrAAz8wY-00078-00021400-00021591 with the reason if you're still here +g58HrAAz8wY-00079-00021592-00021703 then let's take a look +g58HrAAz8wY-00080-00021704-00022833 at the next video of the larry list wins +g58HrAAz8wY-00081-00022834-00023349 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00082-00023350-00025033 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00083-00025034-00025283 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00084-00025284-00025635 oh +g58HrAAz8wY-00085-00025636-00026247 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00086-00026248-00026411 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00087-00026412-00028031 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00088-00028032-00028279 larry dancing skills used to be much +g58HrAAz8wY-00089-00028280-00028414 more precise back then +g58HrAAz8wY-00090-00028416-00028646 his dancing was quite speedy every +g58HrAAz8wY-00091-00028647-00028767 action appears to be +g58HrAAz8wY-00092-00028768-00028974 popping and hitting hard on the beat and +g58HrAAz8wY-00093-00028975-00029135 it's look too fresh to me +g58HrAAz8wY-00094-00029136-00029367 yes the bond between larry and lauren is +g58HrAAz8wY-00095-00029368-00029511 lovely to behold +g58HrAAz8wY-00096-00029512-00029831 now it's time to score the video +g58HrAAz8wY-00097-00029832-00030039 5 out of 5 for the move can you guess +g58HrAAz8wY-00098-00030039-00030199 why 5 out of 5 +g58HrAAz8wY-00099-00030200-00030439 since back then larry moves had been +g58HrAAz8wY-00100-00030439-00030590 just so reversionally +g58HrAAz8wY-00101-00030591-00031039 at the time 4 out of five for creativity +g58HrAAz8wY-00102-00031039-00031143 his moves were too +g58HrAAz8wY-00103-00031144-00031423 new and creative back then moreover they +g58HrAAz8wY-00104-00031424-00031631 were perfectly synced to the music +g58HrAAz8wY-00105-00031632-00031751 making him appear +g58HrAAz8wY-00106-00031752-00032102 even more innovative moves forward five +g58HrAAz8wY-00107-00032103-00032302 for musicality you already know +g58HrAAz8wY-00108-00032303-00032655 why four out of five in crowd reaction +g58HrAAz8wY-00109-00032656-00032846 he gains a reaction when he does +g58HrAAz8wY-00110-00032847-00033079 his signature moves and then because of +g58HrAAz8wY-00111-00033080-00033207 his musicality +g58HrAAz8wY-00112-00033208-00033527 the audience were shook +g58HrAAz8wY-00113-00033528-00033823 larry's all over score in this video 17 +g58HrAAz8wY-00114-00033824-00035203 out of 20. +g58HrAAz8wY-00116-00039284-00039679 so +g58HrAAz8wY-00117-00039680-00040248 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00118-00040249-00041200 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00119-00041201-00041735 [Applause] +g58HrAAz8wY-00120-00041736-00041951 here we go again larry beast mode is on +g58HrAAz8wY-00121-00041952-00042215 and he really nailed those beads he also +g58HrAAz8wY-00122-00042216-00042439 had a flawless and expressive dancing +g58HrAAz8wY-00123-00042440-00042518 techniques +g58HrAAz8wY-00124-00042519-00042783 but unfortunately larry lost the battle +g58HrAAz8wY-00125-00042784-00042871 against the tie +g58HrAAz8wY-00126-00042872-00043127 eye due to some misunderstanding during +g58HrAAz8wY-00127-00043128-00043183 the battle +g58HrAAz8wY-00128-00043184-00043558 okay then let's code this video too +g58HrAAz8wY-00129-00043559-00043830 for the move i will give it 4 out of 5 +g58HrAAz8wY-00130-00043831-00043958 because they were +g58HrAAz8wY-00131-00043959-00044351 all coordinate perfectly 3 out of 5 for +g58HrAAz8wY-00132-00044352-00044446 creativity +g58HrAAz8wY-00133-00044447-00044655 i believe larry can do better in this +g58HrAAz8wY-00134-00044656-00044790 however due to this +g58HrAAz8wY-00135-00044791-00044999 agreement during the battle it must be +g58HrAAz8wY-00136-00045000-00045415 affected larry i guess +g58HrAAz8wY-00137-00045416-00045662 5 out of 5 for musicality larry +g58HrAAz8wY-00138-00045663-00045911 musically ability has always surprised +g58HrAAz8wY-00139-00045912-00046143 us +g58HrAAz8wY-00140-00046144-00046423 5 out of 5 for crowd reaction i believe +g58HrAAz8wY-00141-00046424-00046630 the crowd especially came to watch last +g58HrAAz8wY-00142-00046631-00046839 ween's performance and i wish i could +g58HrAAz8wY-00143-00046840-00046918 have been there +g58HrAAz8wY-00144-00046919-00047327 as well yet never cas 2 amazes +g58HrAAz8wY-00145-00047328-00047590 in this video larry total score is 17 +g58HrAAz8wY-00146-00047591-00048511 out of 20. +g58HrAAz8wY-00147-00048512-00050483 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00148-00050484-00051416 there's +g58HrAAz8wY-00149-00051417-00051882 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00150-00051883-00052898 oh +g58HrAAz8wY-00151-00052899-00053830 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00152-00053832-00054063 a dance battle of perfect musicality in +g58HrAAz8wY-00153-00054064-00054166 this dance battle +g58HrAAz8wY-00154-00054167-00054430 larry does not show any mercy to lauren +g58HrAAz8wY-00155-00054432-00054519 those music +g58HrAAz8wY-00156-00054520-00054766 beats were literally destroyed by him +g58HrAAz8wY-00157-00054767-00054935 that stunned the crowd +g58HrAAz8wY-00158-00054936-00055230 and then finally in 2019 he won the +g58HrAAz8wY-00159-00055232-00055391 battle back event +g58HrAAz8wY-00160-00055391-00055694 let's go the video for the move +g58HrAAz8wY-00161-00055695-00055854 three out of five however larry +g58HrAAz8wY-00162-00055855-00056071 movements on the other hand were not +g58HrAAz8wY-00163-00056072-00056271 especially impressive since he is +g58HrAAz8wY-00164-00056272-00056671 attempting to keep up with music +g58HrAAz8wY-00165-00056672-00056911 and for the creativity i will give 4 out +g58HrAAz8wY-00166-00056912-00057054 of 5. he showed us +g58HrAAz8wY-00167-00057055-00057294 how to feel the music creatively which +g58HrAAz8wY-00168-00057295-00057623 actually worked +g58HrAAz8wY-00169-00057624-00057823 for musicality of course five out of +g58HrAAz8wY-00170-00057824-00057966 five no explanation +g58HrAAz8wY-00171-00057967-00058311 needed the same goes +g58HrAAz8wY-00172-00058312-00058535 for the crowd reaction which gets five +g58HrAAz8wY-00173-00058536-00058726 of five he keeps the audience +g58HrAAz8wY-00174-00058727-00058999 and third by expressing his musicality +g58HrAAz8wY-00175-00059000-00059215 while dancing +g58HrAAz8wY-00176-00059216-00059550 larry overall score in this video are 17 +g58HrAAz8wY-00177-00059551-00059871 out of 20. that's all i have got for +g58HrAAz8wY-00178-00059872-00059942 today +g58HrAAz8wY-00179-00059944-00060103 tell us what you think of this new +g58HrAAz8wY-00180-00060104-00060311 scoring idea in this video +g58HrAAz8wY-00181-00060312-00060503 and you can definitely share your +g58HrAAz8wY-00182-00060504-00060694 thoughts on larry video +g58HrAAz8wY-00183-00060695-00060919 as well as comment on which dancer +g58HrAAz8wY-00184-00060920-00061135 compilation could you like to see next +g58HrAAz8wY-00185-00061136-00061423 more videos are on the way also please +g58HrAAz8wY-00186-00061424-00061647 take a look at my new dancer t-shirts +g58HrAAz8wY-00187-00061648-00061799 and hoodies designs which i +g58HrAAz8wY-00188-00061800-00062015 made the links are in the description +g58HrAAz8wY-00189-00062016-00062238 and i hope you all are doing well have +g58HrAAz8wY-00190-00062239-00062279 fun +g58HrAAz8wY-00191-00062279-00062479 and until then i will see you in the +g58HrAAz8wY-00192-00062479-00062703 next video thank you for taking the time +g58HrAAz8wY-00193-00062704-00062766 to watch +g58HrAAz8wY-00194-00062767-00063382 this video +g58HrAAz8wY-00195-00063383-00065206 [Music] +g58HrAAz8wY-00196-00065207-00065416 you +g5wN1dZZQqy-00000-00000039-00000318 hi this is leon from +g5wN1dZZQqy-00001-00000319-00000543 graduate school of engineering science +g5wN1dZZQqy-00002-00000544-00000734 osaka university +g5wN1dZZQqy-00003-00000735-00001023 um thank you for watching today's video +g5wN1dZZQqy-00004-00001024-00001087 today's +g5wN1dZZQqy-00005-00001088-00001487 topic is adaptive visualization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00006-00001488-00001814 of gas distribution using augmented +g5wN1dZZQqy-00007-00001816-00002367 reality glasses +g5wN1dZZQqy-00008-00002368-00002767 so the gas detection is really important +g5wN1dZZQqy-00009-00002768-00003095 or it's very necessary since the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00010-00003096-00003166 leak is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00011-00003167-00003551 hazardous to health and environment +g5wN1dZZQqy-00012-00003552-00003863 since some of them are toxic and some of +g5wN1dZZQqy-00013-00003864-00003895 them +g5wN1dZZQqy-00014-00003896-00004231 are flammable also the leaking gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00015-00004232-00004535 is harmful to atmosphere +g5wN1dZZQqy-00016-00004536-00004847 since its ozone depletion potential +g5wN1dZZQqy-00017-00004848-00005183 in the global warming potential +g5wN1dZZQqy-00018-00005184-00005502 most gases are invisible and some +g5wN1dZZQqy-00019-00005503-00005822 gases are so +g5wN1dZZQqy-00020-00005823-00006070 it's difficult for people who are not +g5wN1dZZQqy-00021-00006071-00006191 familiar with +g5wN1dZZQqy-00022-00006192-00006518 gas measurement to predict how gas is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00023-00006519-00006591 spread +g5wN1dZZQqy-00024-00006592-00006910 and where the source is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00025-00006911-00007223 if the gas distribution is visible +g5wN1dZZQqy-00026-00007223-00007527 we could predict the gas source easily +g5wN1dZZQqy-00027-00007528-00007814 and take a quick action to prevent the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00028-00007815-00008231 dangers +g5wN1dZZQqy-00029-00008232-00008551 a visual technology now famous is the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00030-00008552-00008814 augmented reality technology +g5wN1dZZQqy-00031-00008815-00009159 which is an interactive experience +g5wN1dZZQqy-00032-00009160-00009487 of a real world environment +g5wN1dZZQqy-00033-00009488-00009799 it's a combination of real and virtual +g5wN1dZZQqy-00034-00009800-00009878 space +g5wN1dZZQqy-00035-00009879-00010110 which can support a real-time +g5wN1dZZQqy-00036-00010111-00010206 interaction +g5wN1dZZQqy-00037-00010207-00010591 with the system and the users +g5wN1dZZQqy-00038-00010592-00010855 it also contains the accurate +g5wN1dZZQqy-00039-00010856-00011087 three-dimensional registration +g5wN1dZZQqy-00040-00011088-00011783 of virtual and real object +g5wN1dZZQqy-00041-00011784-00012183 our research is based on a previous work +g5wN1dZZQqy-00042-00012184-00012455 which wants to detect the methane gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00043-00012456-00012567 distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00044-00012568-00012927 at the landfill site so it firstly +g5wN1dZZQqy-00045-00012928-00013255 grade the target field into 0.2 by 0.2 +g5wN1dZZQqy-00046-00013256-00013319 meters +g5wN1dZZQqy-00047-00013319-00013655 cells and the robot which +g5wN1dZZQqy-00048-00013656-00013966 held the methane detector will detect +g5wN1dZZQqy-00049-00013968-00014094 the target field +g5wN1dZZQqy-00050-00014095-00014463 and finally produce a 3d gas center +g5wN1dZZQqy-00051-00014463-00014775 concentration graph by introducing +g5wN1dZZQqy-00052-00014776-00015079 the gas distribution mapping algorithm +g5wN1dZZQqy-00053-00015080-00015438 so the mapping graph is shown as +g5wN1dZZQqy-00054-00015440-00015766 the top right picture +g5wN1dZZQqy-00055-00015768-00016063 but the problem here is when the walkers +g5wN1dZZQqy-00056-00016063-00016286 want to combine the mapping graph +g5wN1dZZQqy-00057-00016287-00016575 and the real landfill scene it sometimes +g5wN1dZZQqy-00058-00016576-00016767 will confuse the workers +g5wN1dZZQqy-00059-00016768-00017055 to find out the actual location of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00060-00017056-00017222 gas distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00061-00017223-00017686 even the gas source position +g5wN1dZZQqy-00062-00017687-00017967 in the previous work the laser gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00063-00017968-00018135 detector we use +g5wN1dZZQqy-00064-00018136-00018463 is laser methane the laser methane is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00065-00018464-00018655 based on the utilization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00066-00018656-00019079 of laser absorption spectrophotometer +g5wN1dZZQqy-00067-00019080-00019511 of methane gas for a gas measurement +g5wN1dZZQqy-00068-00019512-00019822 the system detects natural gas leaks by +g5wN1dZZQqy-00069-00019823-00020158 emitting a laser at particular +g5wN1dZZQqy-00070-00020159-00020455 wavelengths and analyzing the light +g5wN1dZZQqy-00071-00020456-00020558 reflected +g5wN1dZZQqy-00072-00020559-00020807 back from the ground to determine how +g5wN1dZZQqy-00073-00020808-00020886 much +g5wN1dZZQqy-00074-00020887-00021119 was absorbed by the methane in the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00075-00021120-00021350 natural gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00076-00021351-00021678 the measured gas volume is expressed +g5wN1dZZQqy-00077-00021679-00022071 by the methane colon density which is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00078-00022072-00022391 methane density the ppm +g5wN1dZZQqy-00079-00022392-00022686 multiplied by the thickness the m the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00080-00022687-00022799 meter +g5wN1dZZQqy-00081-00022800-00023103 so as shown in the picture here +g5wN1dZZQqy-00082-00023104-00023471 we can see if the density here is 200 +g5wN1dZZQqy-00083-00023472-00023535 ppm +g5wN1dZZQqy-00084-00023536-00023791 but the thickness of the gas is only +g5wN1dZZQqy-00085-00023792-00023919 half meter +g5wN1dZZQqy-00086-00023920-00024222 so the final value shows in the detector +g5wN1dZZQqy-00087-00024223-00024575 is only 100 ppm which is equal to the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00088-00024576-00024758 result of the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00089-00024759-00025078 whose density is 100 ppm and the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00090-00025079-00025158 thickness of +g5wN1dZZQqy-00091-00025159-00025694 it is one meter +g5wN1dZZQqy-00092-00025695-00025967 here is another research about the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00093-00025968-00026070 visualization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00094-00026072-00026358 called the gas camera it's a remote +g5wN1dZZQqy-00095-00026360-00026502 detection +g5wN1dZZQqy-00096-00026504-00026887 system that provides video images +g5wN1dZZQqy-00097-00026888-00027190 of gas clouds displayed in front of a +g5wN1dZZQqy-00098-00027191-00027262 picture +g5wN1dZZQqy-00099-00027263-00027679 of the ticket the system employees +g5wN1dZZQqy-00100-00027680-00028062 infrared a sensitive focal plane area +g5wN1dZZQqy-00101-00028063-00028414 in combination with band pass filters +g5wN1dZZQqy-00102-00028416-00028823 for detecting gas cloud in air +g5wN1dZZQqy-00103-00028824-00029167 but however the problem of this system +g5wN1dZZQqy-00104-00029168-00029511 is since it can detect several or +g5wN1dZZQqy-00105-00029512-00029767 multiple species of the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00106-00029768-00030070 it's hard to distinguish what kind of +g5wN1dZZQqy-00107-00030072-00030167 the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00108-00030168-00030479 is detecting right now another thing +g5wN1dZZQqy-00109-00030480-00030814 is it only can detect the intense gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00110-00030816-00031167 distribution so if the target +g5wN1dZZQqy-00111-00031168-00031455 is a thin gas distribution it cannot be +g5wN1dZZQqy-00112-00031456-00031999 shown in the camera also +g5wN1dZZQqy-00113-00032000-00032351 so in this research we want you help +g5wN1dZZQqy-00114-00032352-00032583 workers to get a nearly real-time +g5wN1dZZQqy-00115-00032583-00032679 visualization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00116-00032680-00032990 of gas distribution when they add raw +g5wN1dZZQqy-00117-00032991-00033055 field +g5wN1dZZQqy-00118-00033056-00033399 and provide a roadtime imperceptible gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00119-00033400-00033502 information +g5wN1dZZQqy-00120-00033503-00033823 of the detected gas distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00121-00033824-00034246 so our method to achieve this goal +g5wN1dZZQqy-00122-00034247-00034599 is is introducing the augmented reality +g5wN1dZZQqy-00123-00034600-00034687 classes +g5wN1dZZQqy-00124-00034688-00035174 in our system +g5wN1dZZQqy-00125-00035175-00035479 the user will wear the ar +g5wN1dZZQqy-00126-00035480-00035807 glasses while using or holding the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00127-00035808-00035918 detector +g5wN1dZZQqy-00128-00035919-00036215 the detected gas information will +g5wN1dZZQqy-00129-00036216-00036279 convert +g5wN1dZZQqy-00130-00036280-00036487 into the graphics visualization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00131-00036488-00036615 information +g5wN1dZZQqy-00132-00036616-00036895 and finally this graphics in +g5wN1dZZQqy-00133-00036896-00037071 visualization information +g5wN1dZZQqy-00134-00037072-00037390 will be displayed in the ar classes view +g5wN1dZZQqy-00135-00037391-00037862 in front of the user +g5wN1dZZQqy-00136-00037863-00038207 so in our system we can see +g5wN1dZZQqy-00137-00038208-00038518 there are two parts of the input the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00138-00038519-00038646 data collection +g5wN1dZZQqy-00139-00038647-00038879 which can collect all the data +g5wN1dZZQqy-00140-00038880-00039095 information we need +g5wN1dZZQqy-00141-00039096-00039407 of the target gas and the motion data +g5wN1dZZQqy-00142-00039408-00039735 collection which can collect the motion +g5wN1dZZQqy-00143-00039736-00040015 data of the user to calculate the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00144-00040016-00040255 distribution position +g5wN1dZZQqy-00145-00040256-00040551 and all this data will be collected and +g5wN1dZZQqy-00146-00040552-00040662 packaged +g5wN1dZZQqy-00147-00040663-00040999 to send through the wi-fi connection +g5wN1dZZQqy-00148-00041000-00041374 to the ar classes and show the models +g5wN1dZZQqy-00149-00041375-00041855 in the ar glasses +g5wN1dZZQqy-00150-00041856-00042183 for the gas data collection the first +g5wN1dZZQqy-00151-00042184-00042239 part +g5wN1dZZQqy-00152-00042240-00042527 we can see here the right hand side is a +g5wN1dZZQqy-00153-00042528-00042774 laser gas detector +g5wN1dZZQqy-00154-00042775-00043023 the laser methane mini from the tokyo +g5wN1dZZQqy-00155-00043024-00043183 gas corporation +g5wN1dZZQqy-00156-00043184-00043455 which is also the same laser detector +g5wN1dZZQqy-00157-00043456-00043511 used +g5wN1dZZQqy-00158-00043512-00043830 in previous work and for the left +g5wN1dZZQqy-00159-00043831-00044199 hand side it's m5 stuck the wi-fi +g5wN1dZZQqy-00160-00044200-00044446 connected micro process +g5wN1dZZQqy-00161-00044447-00044790 the esp32 chip which is in +g5wN1dZZQqy-00162-00044791-00045167 m5 stock can work as a wi-fi server +g5wN1dZZQqy-00163-00045168-00045502 and send all data by the udp package +g5wN1dZZQqy-00164-00045503-00045846 to ar glasses in between then +g5wN1dZZQqy-00165-00045847-00046151 we use this serial communication to let +g5wN1dZZQqy-00166-00046152-00046255 m5 stack +g5wN1dZZQqy-00167-00046256-00046902 collect all data from the gas detector +g5wN1dZZQqy-00168-00046903-00047215 so to the next part the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00169-00047216-00047583 visualization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00170-00047584-00047943 the ar glasses or the hammond display +g5wN1dZZQqy-00171-00047944-00048095 the hnd +g5wN1dZZQqy-00172-00048096-00048567 will work as a client in this research +g5wN1dZZQqy-00173-00048568-00048871 we use hololens first generation +g5wN1dZZQqy-00174-00048872-00049167 as visualization display so it can +g5wN1dZZQqy-00175-00049168-00049311 receive all data +g5wN1dZZQqy-00176-00049312-00049567 sent from the server and all +g5wN1dZZQqy-00177-00049568-00049711 calculations +g5wN1dZZQqy-00178-00049712-00050062 the position of the gas also the color +g5wN1dZZQqy-00179-00050063-00050390 the size of the models will work in the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00180-00050391-00050518 hololens +g5wN1dZZQqy-00181-00050519-00050823 finally we will display the models in +g5wN1dZZQqy-00182-00050824-00051414 the heartless view +g5wN1dZZQqy-00183-00051415-00051679 we developed five parameters of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00184-00051679-00051766 models to +g5wN1dZZQqy-00185-00051767-00051982 show each characteristics of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00186-00051983-00052119 estimated gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00187-00052120-00052430 distribution the text +g5wN1dZZQqy-00188-00052432-00052791 color size transparency +g5wN1dZZQqy-00189-00052791-00053126 and position so +g5wN1dZZQqy-00190-00053127-00053454 the text will directly show the row time +g5wN1dZZQqy-00191-00053455-00053703 density volume in the view +g5wN1dZZQqy-00192-00053704-00053894 and the color will show the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00193-00053895-00054111 concentration of the models +g5wN1dZZQqy-00194-00054112-00054399 which means that the darker color is the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00195-00054400-00054575 higher concentration +g5wN1dZZQqy-00196-00054576-00054903 and vice versa also the size of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00197-00054904-00054966 model +g5wN1dZZQqy-00198-00054967-00055279 since as we mentioned before the target +g5wN1dZZQqy-00199-00055279-00055415 failed well graded +g5wN1dZZQqy-00200-00055416-00055807 into 0.2 by 0.2 meter cells +g5wN1dZZQqy-00201-00055808-00056119 so for each cell or each grade +g5wN1dZZQqy-00202-00056120-00056487 is the one unit of size of the model +g5wN1dZZQqy-00203-00056488-00056807 the transparency also means the variance +g5wN1dZZQqy-00204-00056808-00057023 of the gas distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00205-00057024-00057287 the transparent model means the lower +g5wN1dZZQqy-00206-00057288-00057407 variance +g5wN1dZZQqy-00207-00057408-00057742 of the gas distribution and the solid +g5wN1dZZQqy-00208-00057744-00057966 motor means the higher variance of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00209-00057967-00058254 gas distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00210-00058255-00058575 in the position of the motor is directly +g5wN1dZZQqy-00211-00058576-00058854 mapped by the actual position of the gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00212-00058855-00058950 distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00213-00058951-00059454 in the real world +g5wN1dZZQqy-00214-00059455-00059735 so what the user will see from the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00215-00059736-00059838 hololens +g5wN1dZZQqy-00216-00059839-00060271 is at the top left corner is a text +g5wN1dZZQqy-00217-00060272-00060566 which shows a current detected density +g5wN1dZZQqy-00218-00060567-00060671 value +g5wN1dZZQqy-00219-00060672-00061006 and from the center of the field is a +g5wN1dZZQqy-00220-00061007-00061135 model of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00221-00061136-00061463 gas it contains the position +g5wN1dZZQqy-00222-00061464-00061799 color size and the variance information +g5wN1dZZQqy-00223-00061800-00062254 of the gas distribution our target +g5wN1dZZQqy-00224-00062255-00062550 and under the model here is a virtual +g5wN1dZZQqy-00225-00062551-00062687 plane +g5wN1dZZQqy-00226-00062688-00063015 places on real ground +g5wN1dZZQqy-00227-00063016-00063359 which supports a shadow of +g5wN1dZZQqy-00228-00063360-00063791 model to make the view feel more real +g5wN1dZZQqy-00229-00063791-00064054 so as we can see in the picture the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00230-00064055-00064119 plane +g5wN1dZZQqy-00231-00064120-00064430 and moto they are the visualization we +g5wN1dZZQqy-00232-00064432-00064535 made +g5wN1dZZQqy-00233-00064536-00064838 which is a virtual object and +g5wN1dZZQqy-00234-00064839-00065087 the background around this visualization +g5wN1dZZQqy-00235-00065088-00065254 is the real thing +g5wN1dZZQqy-00236-00065255-00065759 in the world +g5wN1dZZQqy-00237-00065760-00066094 we also developed three different types +g5wN1dZZQqy-00238-00066095-00066438 of models the ball the cloud +g5wN1dZZQqy-00239-00066439-00066806 and the bar so as we can see the color +g5wN1dZZQqy-00240-00066807-00067031 of the each type of the models +g5wN1dZZQqy-00241-00067032-00067335 change from the white which means low +g5wN1dZZQqy-00242-00067336-00067487 concentration +g5wN1dZZQqy-00243-00067488-00067943 to the red which is a high concentration +g5wN1dZZQqy-00244-00067944-00068271 and also the size of models +g5wN1dZZQqy-00245-00068272-00068494 change from depends on different +g5wN1dZZQqy-00246-00068495-00068694 concentration value +g5wN1dZZQqy-00247-00068695-00069031 for ball and cloud its diameter will +g5wN1dZZQqy-00248-00069032-00069150 change from 0 +g5wN1dZZQqy-00249-00069151-00069535 to the 0.2 meter and the height of the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00250-00069536-00069599 bar +g5wN1dZZQqy-00251-00069600-00069943 will change from zero the details like +g5wN1dZZQqy-00252-00069944-00070159 how it will change +g5wN1dZZQqy-00253-00070160-00070479 will show in the later example video +g5wN1dZZQqy-00254-00070480-00070791 but further detail the calculation part +g5wN1dZZQqy-00255-00070792-00071311 please read our paper +g5wN1dZZQqy-00256-00071312-00071615 so the example here we use three +g5wN1dZZQqy-00257-00071616-00071838 different concentration values +g5wN1dZZQqy-00258-00071839-00072143 of the methane gas +g5wN1dZZQqy-00259-00072144-00072535 from left to right is the air +g5wN1dZZQqy-00260-00072536-00072926 the 30 thousand ppm concentration +g5wN1dZZQqy-00261-00072927-00073806 in 10 000 ppm concentration +g5wN1dZZQqy-00262-00073807-00074150 so in the video as we can see +g5wN1dZZQqy-00263-00074151-00074462 the top left corner shows the current +g5wN1dZZQqy-00264-00074463-00074871 gas density value from detector directly +g5wN1dZZQqy-00265-00074872-00075143 the green point which is the laser +g5wN1dZZQqy-00266-00075144-00075375 emitted by detector +g5wN1dZZQqy-00267-00075376-00075711 shows where the detector is pointing +g5wN1dZZQqy-00268-00075712-00076031 and also the height of the bar is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00269-00076032-00076279 changing depends on the current +g5wN1dZZQqy-00270-00076280-00077711 concentration value +g5wN1dZZQqy-00271-00077712-00078031 so for the future work +g5wN1dZZQqy-00272-00078032-00078255 the first thing we will do is +g5wN1dZZQqy-00273-00078256-00078575 visualizing the dynamics gas flow +g5wN1dZZQqy-00274-00078576-00078887 with convolving ear flow detection +g5wN1dZZQqy-00275-00078888-00079294 and gas diffusion simulation secondly +g5wN1dZZQqy-00276-00079295-00079550 we will find out the most noticeable +g5wN1dZZQqy-00277-00079551-00079662 parameters +g5wN1dZZQqy-00278-00079663-00080031 so for surveillance purpose +g5wN1dZZQqy-00279-00080032-00080423 from 5 meters the text color +g5wN1dZZQqy-00280-00080424-00081215 size transparency and position +g5wN1dZZQqy-00281-00081216-00081550 as a summary of today's video we want to +g5wN1dZZQqy-00282-00081551-00081591 help +g5wN1dZZQqy-00283-00081592-00081894 workers to get nearly real-time +g5wN1dZZQqy-00284-00081895-00082182 visualization of gas distribution when +g5wN1dZZQqy-00285-00082183-00082223 they +g5wN1dZZQqy-00286-00082224-00082526 add real field and provide +g5wN1dZZQqy-00287-00082527-00082847 a real-time perceptible gas information +g5wN1dZZQqy-00288-00082848-00083262 by combining the augmented reality +g5wN1dZZQqy-00289-00083263-00083391 technology +g5wN1dZZQqy-00290-00083392-00083767 and the gas detection +g5wN1dZZQqy-00291-00083768-00084006 and as the conclusion of today's +g5wN1dZZQqy-00292-00084007-00084118 research +g5wN1dZZQqy-00293-00084119-00084375 is at the three versions of +g5wN1dZZQqy-00294-00084376-00084567 visualization techniques +g5wN1dZZQqy-00295-00084568-00084918 the bar the ball in the cloud +g5wN1dZZQqy-00296-00084919-00085118 we will find out the suitable +g5wN1dZZQqy-00297-00085119-00085294 visualization technique +g5wN1dZZQqy-00298-00085295-00085606 that allows the worker to observe the +g5wN1dZZQqy-00299-00085607-00085855 gas distribution +g5wN1dZZQqy-00300-00085856-00086368 thank you