diff --git "a/data/en106/text/00000040.txt" "b/data/en106/text/00000040.txt"
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+DuHyTkpHEy4-00000-00000121-00000910 [Music]
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00001-00000911-00001923 [Music]
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00002-00001925-00002429 [Music]
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00003-00002430-00002574 hello there
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00004-00002575-00003138 how goes it um a long day so we got this
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00005-00003139-00003272 question on Facebook
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00006-00003272-00003636 it's a BJ Bower so BJ Bower asked a
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00007-00003636-00004086 question on Facebook about why the need
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00008-00004086-00004350 to pee intensifies as you get closer to
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00009-00004351-00004506 the door and he's kind of wondering
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00010-00004507-00004866 about some issues with that so you know
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00011-00004867-00004988 I thought we'd cover it behavior
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00012-00004989-00005643 analytically for you it's all right so
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00013-00005644-00005897 anyway so the need to pee you know right
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00014-00005898-00006150 it's that you know that feeling fit good
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00015-00006151-00006270 you know that sort of feeling kind of
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00016-00006271-00006651 hammer right now anyway that just even
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00017-00006652-00006770 when he asked the question I suddenly
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00018-00006772-00006981 had to pee so so the question really
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00019-00006981-00007116 becomes what's going on right well
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00020-00007117-00007206 there's all sorts of things that are
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00021-00007206-00008469 going on here there are several things
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00022-00008470-00008640 probably a conditioned stimulus to be
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00023-00008641-00008787 completely honest with you that you're
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00024-00008788-00008952 getting closer to that toilet my closer
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00025-00008953-00010275 you get to the anyway so it's probably
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00026-00010276-00010416 some type of conditioned stimulus of
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00027-00010417-00010575 course that could be an estate component
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00028-00010576-00010695 because the door might signal that
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00029-00010696-00010845 you're gonna get the release and get the
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00030-00010846-00011103 negative reinforcement getting rid of
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00031-00011104-00011487 that I would wish you would stop feeding
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00032-00011488-00011661 me so much water at work just it's a
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00033-00011662-00011856 great example but damage is it kind of
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00034-00011857-00012339 eight anyway it's gonna get worse as I
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00035-00012340-00012564 get closer to the bathroom but just to
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00036-00012565-00012720 finish the video here for you whom we've
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00037-00012721-00012846 got to talk about that condition
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00038-00012847-00012983 stimulus right so the door becomes a
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00039-00012984-00013100 conditioned stimulus it's like I'm gonna
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00040-00013101-00013244 get through there I hope you know we're
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00041-00013245-00013353 kind of taking some guesswork here
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00042-00013354-00013400 because we didn't
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00043-00013401-00013646 to do an experiment on this but
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00044-00013647-00013844 ultimately folks that's probably what's
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00045-00013844-00014125 going on again it might be an SD right
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00046-00014126-00014269 it's signals that you're about ready to
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00047-00014270-00014360 get to the bathroom and that
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00048-00014361-00014474 reinforcement is going to be available
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00049-00014475-00014641 negative reinforcement for peeing into
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00050-00014643-00015146 the toilet anyway or it is a conditioned
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00051-00015147-00015361 stimulus it into itself that the house
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00052-00015362-00015518 or as you're getting closer to signals
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00053-00015519-00015739 that you are going to be able to engage
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00054-00015740-00015908 in that particular response now of
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00055-00015909-00016100 course then talking kind of mixing about
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00056-00016101-00016241 some classical and operant conditioning
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00057-00016241-00016464 there but the idea is definitely apply
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00058-00016465-00016678 it's the same type of thing that if you
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00059-00016679-00016855 ran some water was near someone that has
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00060-00016856-00017036 to pee they probably might have to pee a
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00061-00017037-00018028 little more ladies and gentlemen join us
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00062-00018029-00018227 for a site core cram session
+DuHyTkpHEy4-00063-00018228-00018613 it's where operant and classical meet
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00000-00000003-00000236 welcome back to my channel today I
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00001-00000237-00000539 received my October boxycharm I'm not
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00002-00000540-00000736 really excited about this box like
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00003-00000737-00000893 honestly like everything in there
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00004-00000894-00000979 everything
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00005-00000980-00001127 let me go ahead and show you guys my
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00006-00001128-00001300 thought this month the first thing that
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00007-00001301-00001568 i'ma show you guys is the dose of colors
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00008-00001569-00001895 pretty cool palette that I received so
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00009-00001896-00002045 online like all the different colors
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00010-00002046-00002255 that you record that you could possibly
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00011-00002256-00002540 get and I saw this one and I was like
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00012-00002541-00002840 please let me get this pellet and I got
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00013-00002841-00002950 it I'm so excited
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00014-00002951-00003299 it's all colors that I will use the dark
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00015-00003300-00003494 colors which oh my gosh you're so pretty
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00016-00003495-00003781 I love dose of colors I used to use the
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00017-00003782-00004010 dose of colors with liquid lipstick and
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00018-00004011-00004292 stone oh my gosh it was my favorite I
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00019-00004293-00004520 used to scrape at the bottom of it it
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00020-00004521-00004681 was my favorite shade for a long time
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00021-00004682-00004831 I'm definitely going to be using these
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00022-00004832-00005254 shades for sure this reach now for $32
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00023-00005255-00005489 I'm not nervous
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00024-00005490-00005639 like that so I'm trying to make this
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00025-00005640-00005927 video pretty quick so the next one is
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00026-00005928-00006257 the Hank and Henry and this is the stick
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00027-00006258-00006506 with it in the scarab - oh it retails
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00028-00006506-00006872 for $19
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00029-00006873-00006994 [Music]
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00030-00006995-00007309 it seems double-ended that's pretty cool
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00031-00007311-00007595 you can never have enough mascara the
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00032-00007595-00007850 next thing I got which I saw online with
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00033-00007851-00007991 the spoilers which I thought was pretty
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00034-00007992-00008399 cool is the iconic London prep set and
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00035-00008400-00008635 blow spray I've never used anything like
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00036-00008636-00008867 this before let me go - there my face
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00037-00008868-00009046 now let's see if I can notice the
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00038-00009047-00010268 difference like when I really spread a
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00039-00010269-00010598 lot on my face I am shimmering it says
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00040-00010599-00010910 prep set and glow so yeah wonder fun fun
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00041-00010911-00011219 canoeing it's just shake well for even
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00042-00011220-00011495 glow gently scrub spray 12 inches away
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00043-00011496-00011702 from your face with the eyes closed
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00044-00011703-00011918 which it is I don't know about 12 inches
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00045-00011919-00012137 though it says applying the soothing the
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00046-00012138-00012380 mist before you moisturize and use to
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00047-00012381-00012726 finish makeup which I've had this makeup
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00048-00012727-00013019 so it's refreshing me so it says refresh
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00049-00013020-00013179 throughout the day for additional
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00050-00013180-00013401 hydration and illumination so hopefully
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00051-00013402-00013674 it added self illumination to my face
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00052-00013675-00014055 the next thing I thought is the mellow
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00053-00014056-00014363 tinted brow gel and this is in the shade
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00054-00014365-00014705 light brown which I'm really stoked
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00055-00014706-00014940 about I have not used I don't know if
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00056-00014941-00015075 you guys can tell a difference in my
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00057-00015076-00015312 brows lately but I have not used eyebrow
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00058-00015313-00015612 pencil and like probably a month and a
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00059-00015613-00015879 half like a little bit underneath the
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00060-00015880-00016055 beginning of my eyebrow just because it
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00061-00016056-00016302 lacks but I've been using tinted eyebrow
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00062-00016303-00016527 gel and I'm so happy like you must not
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00063-00016528-00016769 understand me forever to grow up with my
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00064-00016770-00017037 eyebrows so not to have to use and eye
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00065-00017038-00017307 pencil is a big deal for me so really
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00066-00017308-00017610 stoked about that last month we got to
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00067-00017611-00017851 tented brows will I get anyways
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00068-00017852-00018120 my beauty subscription in my Sephora and
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00069-00018121-00018523 my it's yeah here's another one
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00070-00018524-00018940 so this retails for $16 been showing you
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00071-00018941-00019108 with the I don't think I told you with
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00072-00019109-00019336 the iconic stuff retails for this
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00073-00019337-00019636 retails for $29 is something really good
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00074-00019637-00020233 anyways the next thing which is the
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00075-00020234-00020557 green tea go to beauty green tea sheet
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00076-00020558-00020815 mask and I got two of them it's funny
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00077-00020816-00021061 because right now my fiance I am like so
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00078-00021062-00021319 determined to get him really nice skin
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00079-00021320-00021556 for a guy I've been sharing all of my
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00080-00021557-00021808 boys drivers within I've been giving
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00081-00021809-00021982 them a mask like almost every night
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00082-00021983-00022210 doing the little nose strips with them
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00083-00022211-00022378 and stuff and it was funny I was
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00084-00022379-00022648 unboxing my box and I got into posing
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00085-00022649-00022852 skincare sit up in their breath
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00086-00022853-00023458 so yeah two masks so these masks retail
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00087-00023459-00023644 or 1998
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00088-00023645-00023941 I'm not sure if that's per one or for
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00089-00023942-00024271 two of them anyways that's my box for
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00090-00024272-00024547 this month as you can tell I didn't
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00091-00024548-00024817 mention anything about a giveaway that's
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00092-00024818-00025321 because I am going to be doing my
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00093-00025322-00025624 massive giveaway at the end of October
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00094-00025625-00025852 so this will be after my Sephora play
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00095-00025852-00026109 box which usually comes around the 15th
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00096-00026110-00026461 through the 20th of the month so after I
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00097-00026462-00026773 release that unboxing stay tuned for
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00098-00026774-00027019 this because one of the items for each
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00099-00027020-00027301 of my boxes for October I will choose
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00100-00027302-00027637 one item from there and I will stick it
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00101-00027638-00027692 in
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00102-00027693-00028001 massive box so one of the items I just
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00103-00028002-00028169 showed you will be picked and put in
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00104-00028170-00028424 this box along with if see I will pick
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00105-00028425-00028688 an item up put it in this box also with
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00106-00028689-00028901 my support like yeah this is really
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00107-00028902-00029186 heavy you guys I'm so excited to have
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00108-00029187-00029410 somebody win this like it's got the pure
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00109-00029411-00029771 midnight mastery fella in there it's not
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00110-00029772-00030071 the tar deist Pro globe to go palette I
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00111-00030072-00030380 have the better than sex mascara like
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00112-00030381-00030608 there's so much stuff in here liquid
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00113-00030609-00031199 lipsticks haircare stuff my later makeup
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00114-00031200-00031385 brushes you guys are gonna wanna stay
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00115-00031386-00031520 tuned till the end of the month because
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00116-00031521-00031814 one lucky winner will receive this oh
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00117-00031815-00032036 and this in my hand is from their hair
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00118-00032037-00032360 company salami it's a little hair and
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00119-00032361-00032582 body tattoos I don't know when this
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00120-00032583-00032823 giveaway is gonna end just yet so give
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00121-00032824-00033104 me to my support I play unboxing and I
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00122-00033105-00033314 will let you know all the details of
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00123-00033315-00033467 this and like when I'm going to pick a
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00124-00033468-00033686 winner and when the giveaway will end
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00125-00033687-00033896 stay tuned for that because you guys
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00126-00033897-00034220 this is pretty heavy and it's a jam tag
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00127-00034221-00034406 after my Sephora play I will be showing
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00128-00034407-00034625 you each and every product that is in
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00129-00034626-00034848 the side at this box and I will let you
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00130-00034849-00035027 know the complete value of this box
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00131-00035028-00035154 awesome
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00132-00035155-00035501 I hope you enjoyed my little Halloween
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00133-00035502-00035769 backdrop and hopefully you've gotten you
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00134-00035770-00035973 in the Halloween spirit and I cannot
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00135-00035974-00036195 wait to pick a winner for my big
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00136-00036196-00036384 giveaway all right you guys I will see
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00137-00036385-00036725 you in my next video bye bye
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00138-00036726-00037038 [Applause]
+Dwg1gKO_msQ-00139-00037039-00037377 yes we care for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00000-00000000-00000265 I'd like to invite our speakers to the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00001-00000266-00000551 chairs up here now and we'll start our
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00002-00000552-00002342 panel discussion
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00003-00002343-00002957 I'm really hoping to hello can you have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00004-00002958-00003211 great things I really am hoping it'll
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00005-00003213-00003329 get lots of questions from the floor
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00006-00003329-00003529 because I asked questions all the time
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00007-00003531-00003731 in my job and I like hearing other
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00008-00003732-00003950 people's questions more than my own but
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00009-00003951-00004244 I'll just kick off by asking you've
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00010-00004245-00004595 explained sooo what you think is meant
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00011-00004596-00004802 by digital citizenship and I loved your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00012-00004803-00004954 explanation but I'd like because there
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00013-00004955-00005247 are so many different definitions so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00014-00005248-00005474 Alasdair how do you define digital
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00015-00005475-00005897 citizenship well I did read it out and I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00016-00005898-00006011 should have brought my nasal it
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00017-00006012-00006143 someone's going to ask this question i
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00018-00006144-00006287 did say june speech can you remember
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00019-00006288-00006542 what I said about choosing how you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00020-00006543-00006871 engage being responsible how do you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00021-00006872-00007006 engage can anyone help into the third
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00022-00007008-00007376 give me one second sorry never expect me
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00023-00007377-00007823 to remember much so what we say is an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00024-00007823-00008399 office so this is your formal definition
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00025-00008400-00008957 the officers formal definition yes well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00026-00008958-00009173 we say engaged positively which is very
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00027-00009174-00009428 similar to what you were saying no your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00028-00009429-00009602 online world so in other words no I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00029-00009603-00009752 guess what it is you're dealing with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00030-00009753-00009938 then choose consciously to participate
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00031-00009939-00010210 so I don't think it's very dissimilar to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00032-00010211-00010528 sue's I like soon as well let me pull
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00033-00010529-00010685 you up on something I don't use the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00034-00010686-00010970 phrase real world or online world I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00035-00010971-00011092 think that's one of the reasons we've
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00036-00011093-00011324 failed in the online space is we've
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00037-00011325-00011630 somehow cut it off from our normal
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00038-00011631-00011917 expectations of citizenship and as a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00039-00011918-00012158 consequence we've for over a decade or
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00040-00012159-00012437 more we've drifted and allowed behaviors
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00041-00012438-00012599 to happen online that we just wouldn't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00042-00012600-00012838 allow offline so i don't use real world
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00043-00012839-00013037 and online i just say that this is a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00044-00013038-00013262 continuum of our behavior so frankly
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00045-00013263-00013658 citizenship on online is I think Susan's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00046-00013659-00013778 better actually I don't be telling the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00047-00013779-00014015 office I like to change it Alex what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00048-00014016-00014234 about you I agree with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00049-00014235-00014425 the comments that Alastair just made
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00050-00014426-00014696 when i started the State Library I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00051-00014697-00014897 banned the use of the word virtual
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00052-00014897-00015143 because virtual seemed to suggest
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00053-00015144-00015388 imaginary that it didn't really exist
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00054-00015390-00015662 and the digital world certainly exists
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00055-00015663-00015938 for me it really comes from where I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00056-00015938-00016085 started with the extended an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00057-00016086-00016397 acknowledgement of country that we over
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00058-00016398-00016652 the centuries have inherited and built
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00059-00016653-00016934 up a system of law of rights and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00060-00016935-00017177 responsibilities and they extend into
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00061-00017178-00017369 all domains of our life and our lives
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00062-00017370-00017714 have now extended into the digital
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00063-00017715-00018017 domain and the same rights and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00064-00018018-00018284 responsibilities need to carry across
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00065-00018285-00018698 but conscious that we live in a less
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00066-00018699-00019049 bounded world than we did in a purely
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00067-00019050-00019292 physical world in the world that my
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00068-00019293-00019829 grandparents lived in and so we need to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00069-00019830-00020225 continue to evolve our regulation a way
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00070-00020226-00020605 of managing that environment but also
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00071-00020606-00021176 keeping firmly to individual liberty you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00072-00021177-00021299 know we distill it down to those two
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00073-00021300-00021488 hours rights and responsibilities and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00074-00021489-00021761 add a third which is which is respect so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00075-00021762-00022004 as we've heard today the right to be
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00076-00022005-00022343 able to access information the the right
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00077-00022344-00022688 to be safe online the responsibilities
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00078-00022689-00022955 to keep other people safe and to respect
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00079-00022956-00023153 other people's privacy and then respect
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00080-00023154-00023341 comes all over the top of that and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00081-00023342-00023522 continuing on from that what you were
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00082-00023523-00023783 saying sue about cyber safety in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00083-00023784-00024038 libraries and the extra support that you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00084-00024039-00024278 would like from government to that to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00085-00024279-00024515 rent that up to it to achieve that what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00086-00024516-00024698 can you explain more what you meant by
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00087-00024699-00024887 that what you would be hoping for what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00088-00024888-00025130 sort of support well I think Alistair is
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00089-00025131-00025307 already working towards it which is that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00090-00025308-00025484 there are various departments have been
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00091-00025485-00025738 involved in cyber safety and we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00092-00025739-00026036 libraries libraries are offered every
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00093-00026037-00026291 year so many different campaigns so many
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00094-00026292-00026657 different ways to engage with national
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00095-00026658-00026876 initiatives that really you know if
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00096-00026877-00027011 you're on the ground you're drowned out
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00097-00027012-00027208 by can you do a display on this can you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00098-00027210-00027304 do a training session
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00099-00027305-00027532 that can your team support this
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00100-00027533-00027739 initiative what's been great about
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00101-00027739-00027918 allister's office coming into being
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00102-00027919-00028177 middle of last year is that it's kind of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00103-00028177-00028351 being pulled together in one space and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00104-00028352-00028515 it's making it much more effective for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00105-00028516-00028882 us to work in a way that is manageable
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00106-00028883-00029155 for library teams but but gives the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00107-00029156-00029295 effect for government of actually
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00108-00029297-00029461 getting that message across and I was
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00109-00029462-00029652 really pleased to hear that it's getting
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00110-00029653-00029883 some traction on the E safe spaces
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00111-00029883-00030087 project and I'm hoping we can roll that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00112-00030088-00030379 out nationally what more do you think
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00113-00030380-00030627 would be done to help make libraries
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00114-00030628-00031011 even safer spaces what can I first yeah
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00115-00031012-00031414 comment on your respects you every issue
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00116-00031414-00031699 we deal with online stems from either
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00117-00031700-00031899 lack of self-respect or lack of respect
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00118-00031900-00032179 for others as a police officer was
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00119-00032180-00032389 probably what we deal with always in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00120-00032389-00032551 terms of criminal breaches as well but
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00121-00032552-00032860 it's brought very clearly home to me so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00122-00032861-00033087 I think in in your arse the respect when
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00123-00033088-00033211 is perhaps most important doesn't mean
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00124-00033212-00033333 you have to agree with the person the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00125-00033334-00033502 classic case of democracy you don't have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00126-00033503-00033630 to agree with you but I'll defend your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00127-00033631-00033820 right to to say what you're saying I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00128-00033821-00034107 won't shut you down threaten to kill you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00129-00034108-00034354 or denigrate you as you make your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00130-00034355-00034518 comment which is what we do consisting
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00131-00034519-00034683 online so I think respect to answer your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00132-00034684-00034864 question investors and pass per person
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00133-00034865-00035104 that would be my shorter answer if it
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00134-00035105-00035368 was shorter to answer your question
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00135-00035369-00035605 about what more we could do with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00136-00035606-00036093 libraries like any let me firstly say
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00137-00036094-00036243 that I actually subscribe to the fast
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00138-00036244-00036532 fail process I said that I think we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00139-00036533-00036693 failed as a government in other words I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00140-00036694-00036861 don't actually know what the answer is I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00141-00036862-00037005 don't know what success looks like I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00142-00037006-00037365 just know what failure looks like so if
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00143-00037366-00037515 i look at e safe spaces something that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00144-00037516-00038011 we spoke about what mid last year and we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00145-00038012-00038208 had off the ground within a few months
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00146-00038209-00038395 that was something where we were agile
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00147-00038396-00038673 to use a term that is increasingly you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00148-00038674-00039061 rolled it out we're looking to see what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00149-00039062-00039274 the results are as i say but my version
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00150-00039275-00039418 of success might be different to sue's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00151-00039419-00039649 but ultimately if it raises awareness to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00152-00039650-00039927 me this is about helping encourage
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00153-00039928-00040162 libraries to consistently be seen as
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00154-00040163-00040461 that great place of knowledge and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00155-00040462-00040650 access to information and therefore is
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00156-00040651-00040890 that great democratic tool so it's us
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00157-00040891-00041100 supporting libraries and its library
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00158-00041101-00041292 supporting us in helping make citizens
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00159-00041293-00041505 safe so maybe it is rolling out a safe
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00160-00041506-00041760 spaces across all public libraries I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00161-00041761-00042006 don't want that to be just a venir I'd
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00162-00042007-00042246 like that to be a true deep engagement
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00163-00042247-00042402 and I don't know what that looks like to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00164-00042403-00042711 be frank what I do know to Susan point
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00165-00042712-00042945 is that we have lots of days of action
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00166-00042946-00043251 I'd like it to be 365 days of action I'd
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00167-00043252-00043485 like us as citizens to know that we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00168-00043486-00043692 behave online as we should offline and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00169-00043693-00043848 that doesn't mean always behaving well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00170-00043849-00044133 but we behave reasonably predictably in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00171-00044134-00044406 and largely well and that we use
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00172-00044407-00044589 libraries as one of those key points
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00173-00044590-00044887 anchors in a community the place that is
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00174-00044888-00045152 is safe physically and therefore safe
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00175-00045153-00045489 electronically for people to realize
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00176-00045490-00045687 that technology probably not much of an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00177-00045688-00045879 answer that's a good answer at this
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00178-00045880-00045999 point would anyone like to ask a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00179-00046000-00046434 question to a member of the panel don't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00180-00046435-00046809 be shy meta data retaining metadata ya
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00181-00046810-00047246 know fer to have that discussion well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00182-00047247-00047535 ask one I'm Alistair you raised the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00183-00047536-00047862 issue of parents and and parents rolls
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00184-00047863-00048183 in in creating good digital citizens in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00185-00048184-00048324 their children and actually back well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00186-00048325-00048555 themselves now parents came up a lot in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00187-00048556-00048758 the early literacy summit as well their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00188-00048759-00048983 child's first teacher they are the most
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00189-00048984-00049299 important teacher in their life having
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00190-00049300-00049533 seen Facebook feeds where people are
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00191-00049534-00049782 posting all sorts of things about their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00192-00049783-00049937 children whether it's stories
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00193-00049938-00050121 photographs etc that are embarrassing
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00194-00050122-00050346 how does that fit within your cyber
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00195-00050347-00050598 bullying concept and what sort of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00196-00050599-00050718 impacts do you think that that might
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00197-00050719-00051207 have on children in the future so one of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00198-00051208-00051564 the things we see very sadly if I use an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00199-00051565-00051864 extreme example is people posting
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00200-00051865-00052016 photographs of their kids openly on
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00201-00052017-00052194 social media and then we come across the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00202-00052195-00052419 child sex offender sides where they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00203-00052420-00052746 curate normal clothed photos of kids
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00204-00052747-00052965 these aren't sexual images of children
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00205-00052966-00053178 these are kids they'll categorize them
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00206-00053179-00053354 as kids playing in Park kids during
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00207-00053355-00053504 homework kitchen
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00208-00053504-00053687 gymnastics then they'll sexualize them
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00209-00053688-00053779 through their comments and they'll
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00210-00053780-00054117 they'll carefully curate and then
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00211-00054119-00054479 brutally sexualize those images and the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00212-00054479-00054682 children behind them to live out their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00213-00054683-00054911 fantasies and I'll go on the public
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00214-00054912-00055054 record and say look if you're going to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00215-00055055-00055207 share photos of your kids share them
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00216-00055208-00055444 with your friends and relatives not with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00217-00055445-00055705 the whole world use the privacy settings
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00218-00055707-00055862 on social media there's nothing at all
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00219-00055863-00056015 wrong with telling embarrassing stories
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00220-00056016-00056131 about your kids I don't know what I talk
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00221-00056132-00056263 about as your father otherwise and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00222-00056264-00056453 dinner parties but I say that to people
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00223-00056454-00056624 that are sitting around the dining room
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00224-00056625-00056948 table or I share photos of kids with my
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00225-00056949-00057344 relatives overseas via email or or on
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00226-00057345-00057475 social media but I do it by using
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00227-00057476-00057779 privacy settings broadcasting everything
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00228-00057779-00058250 about your kids to the world is is just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00229-00058251-00058588 a huge generational shift that and and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00230-00058589-00058811 there will be consequences for it kids
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00231-00058812-00058979 will be in bed kids were meant to be
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00232-00058979-00059080 embarrassed the men to look through
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00233-00059082-00059234 those photo albums and sigh can't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00234-00059235-00059341 believe you've got a photo at me in the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00235-00059342-00059594 bath or or with that was my two front
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00236-00059595-00059798 teeth missing or migrate school photo of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00237-00059799-00059960 having a scrape the front of my face off
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00238-00059961-00060113 on the Asheville with the same days that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00239-00060114-00060386 as the the school photo and my
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00240-00060387-00060512 grandparents still having it in the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00241-00060513-00060737 photo album that's fine but not sharing
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00242-00060738-00060947 it with the whole world and that's the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00243-00060948-00061121 fundamental difference they other thing
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00244-00061122-00061291 I'd say is parents say two things to me
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00245-00061292-00061424 as I travel around the country the first
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00246-00061425-00061619 is I don't understand the technologies
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00247-00061620-00061760 my kids are using which are
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00248-00061761-00061942 fundamentally often different to the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00249-00061944-00062123 technologies parents using and then
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00250-00062124-00062276 they'll say we're still I don't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00251-00062277-00062486 understand the way they're using it so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00252-00062487-00062636 what I would say to people is use the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00253-00062637-00062861 technology their kids are using if they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00254-00062862-00063044 not if you're not using the same apps as
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00255-00063045-00063254 your kids download them and get the kids
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00256-00063254-00063532 to teach you how to use them and that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00257-00063533-00063737 way we'll learn together and the kids
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00258-00063738-00063892 can say to you by the way the way you're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00259-00063894-00064010 sharing information when they're old
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00260-00064011-00064126 enough the way of sharing information
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00261-00064127-00064444 about me I wouldn't normally do and then
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00262-00064445-00064562 you can say well just show me how to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00263-00064563-00064778 change my privacy settings but if the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00264-00064779-00064942 concert society's forgotten yeah I just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00265-00064944-00065179 jump in there do you think there's a gap
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00266-00065180-00065438 because parents with small children now
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00267-00065439-00065543 I think you're getting that message
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00268-00065544-00065741 because it's much more spoken about in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00269-00065742-00066076 the media about debates about how much
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00270-00066077-00066258 screen time debates about knowing what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00271-00066259-00066453 kids are doing and I think there's a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00272-00066454-00066633 group of parents in the middle whose
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00273-00066634-00066903 kids are now teenagers perhaps who are
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00274-00066904-00067068 who don't really understand for example
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00275-00067069-00067269 privacy settings on facebook they've
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00276-00067270-00067419 been happily using it for the last few
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00277-00067420-00067647 years but not knowing the best ways to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00278-00067648-00067941 protect what they're putting up and if
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00279-00067942-00068109 that is the case if you agree that's the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00280-00068110-00068409 case how do we address that generation
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00281-00068410-00068721 of parents and kids who are floundering
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00282-00068722-00069063 around in this well we're putting up a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00283-00069064-00069333 huge amount of how-to videos really
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00284-00069334-00069624 simple how-to videos stepping people
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00285-00069625-00069894 through a process and I think it's just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00286-00069895-00070041 having a conversation I think the reason
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00287-00070042-00070260 why the online space is so difficult for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00288-00070261-00070491 us is technology is clearly just ripped
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00289-00070492-00070659 through us and we we use it without
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00290-00070660-00070932 understanding it but but but it's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00291-00070933-00071160 changing so the column is saying change
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00292-00071161-00071433 is so so rapidly that it's it's been
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00293-00071434-00071565 mind-numbing and I hate to think where
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00294-00071566-00071742 these in 10 years time if we have any
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00295-00071743-00071982 difficulty now but it's it's more so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00296-00071983-00072180 this concept that we've we've just not
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00297-00072181-00072504 quite our offline common sense to it so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00298-00072505-00072816 we're increasingly just saying if what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00299-00072817-00072984 you do online is to need to reflect your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00300-00072985-00073206 offline behaviors and here's the three
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00301-00073207-00073428 ways you can be doing that today so it's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00302-00073429-00073766 vignettes people aren't people googling
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00303-00073767-00073992 questions they're not going to a website
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00304-00073993-00074271 to read up they're not reading a you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00305-00074272-00074391 know the book they're googling a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00306-00074392-00074541 question and they want the three points
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00307-00074542-00074670 so we're increasingly trying to create
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00308-00074671-00074904 our information i was at dub dolly
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00309-00074905-00075207 magazine the other day clearly not my
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00310-00075208-00075348 normal demographic and we were talking
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00311-00075349-00075651 about videos and and i see where we're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00312-00075652-00075786 trying to use videos to talk to kids and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00313-00075787-00075912 they said oh how long are the videos I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00314-00075913-00076113 said I'll minute two minutes seems
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00315-00076114-00076230 really sure to me and they said well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00316-00076231-00076479 your way out and I said well why am I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00317-00076480-00076644 way out they said have you heard of vine
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00318-00076645-00076908 you heard of mine really short loop they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00319-00076909-00077076 say well most of the time will
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00320-00077077-00077235 communicate with the young women readers
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00321-00077236-00077538 in a vine and if it's a really complex
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00322-00077539-00077739 issue book string to vines together and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00323-00077740-00077943 that's how long we've got to communicate
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00324-00077944-00078336 to that audience so the information
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00325-00078337-00078618 we're giving is long even though we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00326-00078619-00078828 think it's really short and we need to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00327-00078829-00078984 make it shorter still I don't know how
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00328-00078985-00079235 we win on that yes it and on
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00329-00079236-00079442 personal note I just check whether I'm a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00330-00079443-00079715 really bad parent um because I've got a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00331-00079716-00079906 13 a roomful of bad parents we'd all
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00332-00079907-00080144 just very good here well I've got a 13
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00333-00080145-00080332 year old in the 15 year old and if they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00334-00080333-00080546 want a new form of social media I make
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00335-00080547-00081125 them right near business case they have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00336-00081126-00081338 like a parenting diminished on with the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00337-00081339-00081512 pros the cons how much time they're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00338-00081513-00081625 going to spend on it and what are the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00339-00081626-00081848 risks they have to research the wrist is
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00340-00081849-00082019 that I think it's fair do they do it oh
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00341-00082020-00082304 yeah in fact I keep them and they have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00342-00082305-00082829 to mark off against their kpi's one I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00343-00082830-00082975 think that's great parity for the apps
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00344-00082976-00083168 that they tell you about it's really
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00345-00083169-00083488 good for the device that you know about
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00346-00083489-00083759 that's really good because I I know your
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00347-00083760-00083891 stats about people that don't have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00348-00083892-00084151 devices but the majority of Australian
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00349-00084152-00084301 kids have access to multiple multiple
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00350-00084302-00084581 devices and they don't have parents as
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00351-00084582-00084761 engaged as you the fact that you're even
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00352-00084762-00085016 having a conversation about the pros and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00353-00085017-00085391 cons and the KPIs which is really good
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00354-00085392-00085661 you sure you kids appreciate it is is is
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00355-00085662-00085951 fantastic it's remarkable and you are
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00356-00085952-00086456 the poster child of a good parent they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00357-00086457-00086678 become then we come to the privacy issue
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00358-00086679-00086924 too okay so I kept a diary when I was a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00359-00086925-00087128 teenager I trusted that my mother would
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00360-00087129-00087410 never read that diary hopefully she
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00361-00087411-00087826 never did but so how far their parents
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00362-00087827-00087929 I'm an interesting this effort
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00363-00087930-00088205 appearance go in digging into what their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00364-00088206-00088337 kids are doing because you can always
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00365-00088338-00088547 justify it by saying I'm keeping them
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00366-00088548-00088742 safe we need to know at the same time
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00367-00088743-00089003 teenagers have a right to be exploring
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00368-00089004-00089125 the world in their own way you might
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00369-00089126-00089315 have some thoughts on that that one Alex
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00370-00089316-00089687 well we all need to live and learn to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00371-00089688-00089857 live in society and we come the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00372-00089858-00090144 protector kids
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00373-00090145-00090393 to an extent where we disable them so I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00374-00090394-00090760 think that we really have to try to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00375-00090761-00091066 develop their critical skills and to me
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00376-00091067-00091305 that's a key element of digital literacy
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00377-00091306-00091605 so that's really what sue is doing with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00378-00091606-00091741 their business case she's getting them
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00379-00091742-00092106 to look at things knowingly and come to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00380-00092107-00092253 a judgment and that's obviously
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00381-00092254-00092451 different if you're talking about a very
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00382-00092452-00092712 young child or early teenager or a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00383-00092713-00093023 teenager or in my case beyond teenage
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00384-00093024-00093351 that we need to really work through
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00385-00093352-00093610 those things and build it where it gets
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00386-00093611-00093804 hard as where you don't have engaged
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00387-00093805-00094096 parents as Alastair just said I had a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00388-00094097-00094441 very heartening visit to walgett last
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00389-00094442-00094713 september's was somewhat dreading going
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00390-00094714-00094897 there because last time I'd been there
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00391-00094898-00095232 have been a pretty tough environment I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00392-00095233-00095406 was visiting public libraries in that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00393-00095407-00095748 area and in wolcott they've engaged the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00394-00095749-00095998 kids who had nothing to do they were
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00395-00095999-00096210 running up and down the streets
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00396-00096211-00096731 destroying property graffiti having
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00397-00096732-00096975 unproductive interactions with the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00398-00096976-00097416 police using the public library and an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00399-00097417-00097650 inspired community services manager
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00400-00097651-00097794 they've started a whole lot of programs
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00401-00097795-00098001 that are engaging those kids and those
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00402-00098002-00098215 kids are now in a position to have a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00403-00098216-00098428 conversation with the people in the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00404-00098429-00098766 library with their teachers with the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00405-00098767-00098971 community which their perhaps and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00406-00098972-00099198 probably aren't getting at home to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00407-00099199-00099547 develop those critical skills so you can
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00408-00099548-00099823 do it but it takes concerted and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00409-00099824-00100119 community effort another question from
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00410-00100120-00100666 the floor
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00411-00100667-00100888 I'd to make a comment that perhaps some
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00412-00100889-00101149 of you like to reflect on and that's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00413-00101150-00101335 that the things that you're talking
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00414-00101336-00101578 about parents doing in all of this
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00415-00101579-00101743 context not only requires a really
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00416-00101744-00102262 significant level of courage and certain
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00417-00102263-00102469 amount of digital literacy but it also
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00418-00102470-00102796 obviously requires basic literacy and we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00419-00102797-00103069 know that across Australia around fifty
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00420-00103070-00103242 percent of the population don't have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00421-00103243-00103533 adequate reading writing and numeracy
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00422-00103534-00103744 skills to functioning in the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00423-00103745-00103985 technologically rich world that osed
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00424-00103986-00104326 statistics I just like to make the point
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00425-00104327-00104467 that libraries are playing a really
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00426-00104468-00104707 important role in providing adults and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00427-00104708-00104869 probably particularly in that kind of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00428-00104870-00105033 generation you're talking about Louise
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00429-00105034-00105307 where what I've kind of missed the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00430-00105308-00105529 opportunity to to learn about some of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00431-00105530-00105739 this stuff early on with that basic
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00432-00105740-00105880 literacy which is a really fundamental
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00433-00105881-00106105 building block to everything we're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00434-00106106-00106485 talking about I think Alex used the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00435-00106486-00106708 example in wolcott that it was also you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00436-00106708-00106897 engaged the kids but the main aim was to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00437-00106898-00107080 get the young mothers yeah that wasn't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00438-00107081-00107425 that was a further part that though very
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00439-00107426-00107661 concerned about the young mothers the 15
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00440-00107663-00107989 year old 14 year old mother's so they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00441-00107990-00108208 started an early literacy program aimed
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00442-00108208-00108550 at their babies or overly angered their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00443-00108551-00108745 babies with the real target was the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00444-00108746-00108904 young mothers to try and develop their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00445-00108905-00109260 literacies their their skills so that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00446-00109261-00109659 they could navigate the world that we're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00447-00109660-00109921 in and that's an enormous challenge I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00448-00109922-00110131 think the challenge we have to take in
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00449-00110132-00110353 the library world is to get out more we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00450-00110354-00110545 can't sit there passively waiting for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00451-00110546-00110725 people to come to us we have to engage
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00452-00110726-00111159 with all arms of the community to be
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00453-00111160-00111435 able to have that impact and going round
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00454-00111436-00111577 the public libraries of New South Wales
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00455-00111578-00111853 I see many doing it I see some that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00456-00111854-00112059 could do better
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00457-00112060-00112366 I think one of the the brilliant things
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00458-00112367-00112558 that came out of the national national
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00459-00112558-00112756 early literacy summit which we hold over
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00460-00112757-00112983 the last two days was a commitment by
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00461-00112984-00113239 some major organizations including early
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00462-00113240-00113431 childhood Australia the Australian
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00463-00113432-00113764 literacy education association array see
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00464-00113765-00114003 the research group some major
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00465-00114004-00114166 organizations said they would partner
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00466-00114167-00114435 with libraries to to work on a national
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00467-00114436-00114733 strategy because you're absolutely right
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00468-00114733-00115065 we've got a huge problem in literacy and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00469-00115066-00115410 digital literacy you know cannot and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00470-00115411-00115629 take place until we've got people who
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00471-00115630-00115963 feel confident and in that broader kind
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00472-00115964-00116164 of literacy space the interesting thing
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00473-00116165-00116446 to me was that we started off saying
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00474-00116447-00116634 let's do a national early literacy
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00475-00116635-00116910 strategy and we were hauled up and told
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00476-00116911-00117124 it has to be a national early language
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00477-00117125-00117471 and literacy strategy because actually
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00478-00117472-00117724 one of the problems is that kids are not
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00479-00117725-00117879 learning the language although getting
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00480-00117880-00118072 at the very early ages don't do this
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00481-00118073-00118300 stop doing that and their vocabulary
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00482-00118301-00118515 isn't that great so when we're trying to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00483-00118516-00118809 explain quite complicated things around
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00484-00118810-00119136 digital opportunities how do you do that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00485-00119138-00119634 when the vocabulary is so limited any
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00486-00119635-00119848 comment and also I think we we are going
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00487-00119849-00120115 to have two short wrap-up so that you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00488-00120116-00120336 can all have your cuppa just want one
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00489-00120338-00120583 for comment yes sure question really
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00490-00120583-00120895 Minister for the panel um I I was very
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00491-00120896-00121233 struck by the by stunt bystander comment
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00492-00121233-00121590 and like I'm that dreadful aren't who
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00493-00121591-00121783 actually doesn't let my nieces and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00494-00121783-00122050 nephews rare talent and you know sort of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00495-00122051-00122206 but I respectfully do it privately and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00496-00122207-00122334 say I think you should take this offline
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00497-00122335-00122545 this isn't suitable for an online public
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00498-00122546-00122824 environment but you know sort of so how
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00499-00122825-00123193 do we as a community as a library have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00500-00123194-00123415 this conversation that you wouldn't be a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00501-00123416-00123658 bystander in a physical confrontation
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00502-00123658-00123853 but some of us are bystanders in a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00503-00123854-00124108 physical confrontation can I say that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00504-00124108-00124266 you know sort of we do walk past a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00505-00124267-00124410 homeless person and not seeing
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00506-00124411-00124690 you know so how do we actually get good
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00507-00124691-00124966 community values both in the physical
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00508-00124967-00125167 world and in the digital world about not
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00509-00125168-00125473 being a bystander and how can libraries
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00510-00125474-00126019 have these community conversations well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00511-00126020-00126336 I much time yeah it starts with the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00512-00126338-00126538 first person doing it really I hate to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00513-00126539-00126790 sound try I mean it is when you see
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00514-00126791-00127003 something I pulled up some people
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00515-00127004-00127134 attacking a journalist the other day
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00516-00127135-00127501 where where they had told this
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00517-00127502-00127642 journalist to essentially go drown
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00518-00127643-00127836 himself based on his comments and and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00519-00127838-00128101 and all I said back to these people that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00520-00128102-00128257 were attacking the journal online was
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00521-00128258-00128583 you know play the ball you know just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00522-00128583-00128806 you're attacking the man here that's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00523-00128807-00128950 doing was a male in this case with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00524-00128951-00129133 yesterday's telling a guy to go kill
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00525-00129133-00129340 himself based on something he'd written
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00526-00129341-00129700 online and I thought of what's going to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00527-00129701-00129904 happen now and they just stopped you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00528-00129905-00130072 know it's a bit like if you see someone
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00529-00130073-00130255 harassing a person on the street and you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00530-00130256-00130659 just say not appropriate or what with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00531-00130660-00130846 the person I'll ride with you what why
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00532-00130847-00131161 can't we do the same thing online the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00533-00131162-00131305 worst case is they're going to turn on
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00534-00131306-00131650 you but at least it's not you know
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00535-00131651-00131851 punching you then you mute them and you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00536-00131852-00131974 do all those other things if they're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00537-00131975-00132163 really stupid but it's showing them that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00538-00132164-00132388 they're you know it's so easy to divide
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00539-00132389-00132571 people online it's so easy to single
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00540-00132572-00132823 them out from the from the pack and just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00541-00132824-00133075 make them feel alone and it shouldn't be
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00542-00133076-00133279 it's such a great communications tool at
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00543-00133280-00133438 such a great way of building community
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00544-00133439-00133660 and it's and it's such a powerful way to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00545-00133661-00133855 break it down so I don't know apart from
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00546-00133856-00134041 just standing up what you doing with
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00547-00134042-00134230 your nieces and nephews is right it's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00548-00134231-00134491 it's pulling them up and saying it's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00549-00134492-00134647 it's not right what you're doing they
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00550-00134648-00134854 may not listen to you but at least
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00551-00134855-00135202 you've said it I am a friend of mine
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00552-00135203-00135385 that pointed out what her nieces were
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00553-00135386-00135664 doing and she was unfriended so you're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00554-00135665-00135913 just got to do it carefully but but you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00555-00135914-00136096 know you're just got to you've just but
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00556-00136097-00136315 you have to our job it's our job as as
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00557-00136316-00136600 as not just adults but it's our job as
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00558-00136601-00136777 citizens to stand up for what's right
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00559-00136778-00136984 and again it doesn't mean that you have
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00560-00136985-00137188 to believe or I didn't agree with what
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00561-00137189-00137308 that journalist had written by right
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00562-00137309-00137479 didn't agree at all but I just thought
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00563-00137480-00137653 it was right that he was able to say
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00564-00137654-00137704 what he thought
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00565-00137705-00137902 my daughter agonized when she saw her
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00566-00137903-00138131 photo of her younger cousin mean very
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00567-00138132-00138398 scantily you know if she was 13 and she
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00568-00138399-00138545 was online dressed in a way she
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00569-00138546-00138710 shouldn't be online and she agonized
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00570-00138711-00138920 about what to do and I said call my
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00571-00138921-00139073 mother you have to call your aunt and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00572-00139074-00139247 that was dealt with but it was hard for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00573-00139248-00139528 her as a 23 year old cousin to intervene
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00574-00139529-00139856 but yeah sorry well I just want to say
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00575-00139857-00139990 that I think this is a really hard one
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00576-00139991-00140144 for libraries of the library staff
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00577-00140145-00140512 because I think we way back had had a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00578-00140513-00140696 kind of an image that we were the new
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00579-00140697-00140984 said stop don't do that or big college
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00580-00140985-00141245 yeah I didn't say those words but be
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00581-00141246-00141487 quiet and we have moved so far away from
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00582-00141488-00141656 that that we are now the enablers we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00583-00141657-00141806 enable people how can we help you do
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00584-00141807-00141978 that how can we make that possible and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00585-00141979-00142271 to then be in the position of saying
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00586-00142272-00142464 actually don't think that's appropriate
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00587-00142465-00142694 you know I think that's a really
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00588-00142695-00142883 difficult conversation to have and the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00589-00142884-00143093 tone of how we do that I think we need
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00590-00143094-00143215 to learn and I think that's something
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00591-00143216-00143468 that a smart libraries addresses to an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00592-00143469-00143638 extent but I think maybe we all need to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00593-00143639-00143848 have a think about what is the term we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00594-00143849-00144016 use and and how can we do that without
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00595-00144017-00144388 becoming the policeman again it's just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00596-00144389-00144826 finally I'll be in trouble last question
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00597-00144827-00145094 leading on from those those issues that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00598-00145095-00145327 Alex you mentioned the success of the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00599-00145328-00145552 campaign of our ride with you and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00600-00145553-00145711 certainly out of the summit yesterday we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00601-00145712-00146018 talked about the idea of having the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00602-00146019-00146185 power of those sort of national
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00603-00146186-00146420 campaigns like slip slop slap you know
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00604-00146421-00146710 these simple campaigns that actually
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00605-00146711-00147032 motivate populational response to things
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00606-00147033-00147229 and I'm just wondering alastair maybe
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00607-00147230-00147424 you can comment on is there any
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00608-00147425-00147647 intention from the federal government to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00609-00147648-00147961 create these sort of simple but deep
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00610-00147962-00148162 messages that actually might shift our
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00611-00148163-00148474 populations ability to articulate we're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00612-00148475-00148651 talking about very complex issues but we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00613-00148652-00148915 have to make them sitting and and to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00614-00148916-00149161 Sue's point to find the words that we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00615-00149162-00149401 need to be using so that we have the BBQ
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00616-00149402-00149614 pitch the elevator pitch that just rolls
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00617-00149615-00149779 off the tongue that helps people to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00618-00149780-00150020 understand what they can do that's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00619-00150021-00150335 empowering in this space so we're at
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00620-00150336-00150565 we're at version 1.0 at the moment it's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00621-00150566-00150848 an anarchic place there are great cyber
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00622-00150849-00150965 safety resource
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00623-00150966-00151169 out there from not-for-profits for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00624-00151170-00151382 profits and from government they largely
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00625-00151383-00151697 say similar things each has a different
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00626-00151698-00151990 emphasis a different brand which is fine
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00627-00151991-00152225 part of me thinks that the way we'll win
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00628-00152226-00152459 in this space is frankly that patchwork
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00629-00152460-00152939 quilt of community-based responses the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00630-00152940-00153251 place we will win is not advertising
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00631-00153252-00153407 necessarily above the line under the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00632-00153408-00153548 budget to do it anyway the place will
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00633-00153549-00153728 win is online which is where we need to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00634-00153729-00154079 be winning anyway so it's being smarter
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00635-00154080-00154337 in our it's more concise smart in our
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00636-00154338-00154547 messaging it more consistent across the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00637-00154548-00154742 board so I see you know Alana Madeline
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00638-00154743-00154925 as an example is a certified training
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00639-00154926-00155294 provider is certified by our office but
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00640-00155295-00155432 you know they didn't have to do anything
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00641-00155433-00155666 more than they already do to be that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00642-00155667-00155732 because they're a high quality
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00643-00155733-00155969 organization there are organizations
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00644-00155970-00156182 that need to change some of their
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00645-00156183-00156377 messaging frankly to be safer for people
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00646-00156378-00156545 but they don't have to be exactly the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00647-00156546-00156749 same I think it's about a repeated
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00648-00156750-00156992 message that is eighty or ninety percent
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00649-00156993-00157286 similar that will resonate with the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00650-00157287-00157448 community I there are police officers to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00651-00157449-00157637 go into schools and and teach that's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00652-00157638-00157856 great but that's not going to impact
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00653-00157857-00158084 every child or every adult it'll impact
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00654-00158085-00158312 a certain part of that kokor we will go
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00655-00158313-00158483 in and speak Alana Madeline will go and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00656-00158484-00158663 speak and each hopefully grabs a certain
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00657-00158664-00158852 part of that cohort and helps bring them
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00658-00158853-00159128 along along the journey of how do we
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00659-00159129-00159272 save so there's no single answer for
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00660-00159273-00159520 this we're never going to have the money
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00661-00159521-00159773 frankly to do the slip slop slap style
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00662-00159774-00160166 campaigns but we will have the resources
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00663-00160167-00160484 to win online and to work with our
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00664-00160485-00160646 not-for-profit on for-profit partners
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00665-00160647-00160940 and and other institutions to do that I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00666-00160941-00161189 don't know what the exact messaging or
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00667-00161190-00161327 answer is we all know what the right
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00668-00161328-00161543 advice is whether we can find that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00669-00161544-00161690 catchy thing that takes off I'll support
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00670-00161691-00161939 it whatever it is takes big your minds
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00671-00161940-00162146 the medium to work that out but but I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00672-00162147-00162278 think we're on that I think we're in the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00673-00162279-00162371 right direction it's just that we're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00674-00162372-00162671 version 1.0 and we need to be version 3
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00675-00162672-00162959 by tomorrow and we need that huge step
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00676-00162960-00163136 change I just don't know what the state
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00677-00163137-00163306 change is I just know what has to happen
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00678-00163307-00163634 and any one of the initiatives we're
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00679-00163635-00163787 doing might be the thing that catches on
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00680-00163788-00163931 or it might not be in a monthly the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00681-00163932-00164049 thing started in a few
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00682-00164050-00164292 so what do you think might catch on well
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00683-00164293-00164490 can I just say that and when we did the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00684-00164491-00164631 mash area of reading we were trying to
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00685-00164632-00164847 find that slip slop slap for reading and
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00686-00164848-00165117 and coming from a marketing background
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00687-00165118-00165408 the slightly epiphany that I had was
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00688-00165409-00165645 that actually slip slop slap those kinds
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00689-00165646-00165837 of campaigns worked because of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00690-00165838-00166056 television because actually everyone
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00691-00166057-00166260 watch television everyone saw television
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00692-00166261-00166584 adverts and it became part of our psyche
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00693-00166585-00166857 I think the digital world has created so
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00694-00166858-00167082 many different channels that it is
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00695-00167083-00167400 really hard to get that same impact that
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00696-00167401-00167577 we used to get so I I don't have an
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00697-00167578-00167691 answer but I think what was interesting
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00698-00167692-00168030 to me was that I'll ride with you just
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00699-00168031-00168240 got into the nation's subcontinent you
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00700-00168241-00168465 know it got in there within a couple of
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00701-00168466-00168723 days now it doesn't matter how many
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00702-00168724-00168888 times government says write the message
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00703-00168889-00169170 is this and we will have this famous
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00704-00169171-00169362 celebrity saying it and they thought
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00705-00169363-00169593 everyone will start repeating it that's
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00706-00169594-00169851 not how it works anymore so I I've had a
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00707-00169852-00170004 bit of an epiphany that actually I don't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00708-00170005-00170202 that I don't know how it works I don't
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00709-00170203-00170436 know how we do this I'm not sure it
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00710-00170437-00170559 works in the same way it used to work
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00711-00170560-00170790 I'm not sure we can achieve sip slop
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00712-00170791-00170964 slap but I would love to talk to anyone
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00713-00170965-00171228 who knows the answer Alex you know the
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00714-00171229-00171483 answer no i don't but i know we can
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00715-00171484-00171723 change behavior this morning i drove
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00716-00171724-00171978 from Sydney to Canberra and I remember
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00717-00171979-00172185 of travel that road many times and I
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00718-00172186-00172362 remember when it was lined with rubbish
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00719-00172363-00172623 on both sides today there's still a bit
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00720-00172624-00172866 but not a lot and we can't change
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00721-00172867-00173061 behavior and I think Alasdair's right
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00722-00173062-00173250 it's the patchwork approach reaching
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00723-00173251-00173451 people in their own place in their own
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00724-00173452-00173808 language reading the internet of rubbish
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00725-00173809-00174075 movie thank you so much to our speakers
+DwzLVNnjrDI-00726-00174076-00174381 please give them a hand
+DxjqE6avskU-00000-00000056-00000342 hi i'm wahoo and i have a fur coat
+DxjqE6avskU-00001-00000343-00000599 do you have a fur coat
+DxjqE6avskU-00002-00000600-00000823 where do we stand on fur coats nowadays
+DxjqE6avskU-00003-00000824-00001007 because it used to be
+DxjqE6avskU-00004-00001008-00001270 no for no fur faux fur
+DxjqE6avskU-00005-00001271-00001447 but now
+DxjqE6avskU-00006-00001448-00001782 that the planet is dying oh it's kind of
+DxjqE6avskU-00007-00001784-00001982 um
+DxjqE6avskU-00008-00001984-00002199 i mean i guess you can have her as long
+DxjqE6avskU-00009-00002200-00002318 as you like
+DxjqE6avskU-00010-00002319-00002823 if it's like thrifted
+DxjqE6avskU-00011-00002824-00002958 this is thrifted but i don't know if
+DxjqE6avskU-00012-00002959-00003039 it's like
+DxjqE6avskU-00013-00003040-00003166 real for it
+DxjqE6avskU-00014-00003167-00003359 i don't think it would be real far right
+DxjqE6avskU-00015-00003360-00003495 how can you tell
+DxjqE6avskU-00016-00003496-00003759 i think it's too shiny to be real for
+DxjqE6avskU-00017-00003760-00003990 i don't know how it oh whatever
+DxjqE6avskU-00018-00003992-00004247 this is not a podcast
+DxjqE6avskU-00019-00004248-00004470 this is not a podcast i was about to
+DxjqE6avskU-00020-00004471-00004838 just talk for 20 minutes straight
+DxjqE6avskU-00021-00004839-00005159 hmm hi welcome
+DxjqE6avskU-00022-00005160-00005567 to another poetry so i die with your
+DxjqE6avskU-00023-00005568-00005702 host
+DxjqE6avskU-00024-00005703-00005975 wahoo who is me i'm i'm the house i'm
+DxjqE6avskU-00025-00005976-00006351 the only one here
+DxjqE6avskU-00026-00006352-00006559 the only one here okay
+DxjqE6avskU-00027-00006559-00006742 um how are you how's your week been
+DxjqE6avskU-00028-00006743-00007175 how's your friday good good all right
+DxjqE6avskU-00029-00007176-00007383 today i'm gonna be reading
+DxjqE6avskU-00030-00007384-00007487 oh
+DxjqE6avskU-00031-00007488-00007927 my god john milton paradise lost this is
+DxjqE6avskU-00032-00007928-00008399 an accept oh i guess an extract
+DxjqE6avskU-00033-00008400-00008687 are you guys ready to feel superior
+DxjqE6avskU-00034-00008688-00008871 are you ready to get your your
+DxjqE6avskU-00035-00008872-00009095 superiority complex yeah
+DxjqE6avskU-00036-00009096-00009310 yeah we're reading john milton you know
+DxjqE6avskU-00037-00009311-00009471 the
+DxjqE6avskU-00038-00009472-00009663 classical he wrote paradise lost and
+DxjqE6avskU-00039-00009664-00009759 it's like
+DxjqE6avskU-00040-00009760-00009999 2 000 pages and it's not classic well
+DxjqE6avskU-00041-00010000-00010238 you have to read it shut up
+DxjqE6avskU-00042-00010239-00010446 i'll just read the excerpt
+DxjqE6avskU-00043-00010447-00010783 we'll see we'll see after this okay
+DxjqE6avskU-00044-00010784-00010999 let's all decide after this if we're
+DxjqE6avskU-00045-00011000-00011119 going to read
+DxjqE6avskU-00046-00011120-00011351 paradise lost okay
+DxjqE6avskU-00047-00011352-00011638 so sit down relax and just
+DxjqE6avskU-00048-00011639-00011791 let your mind wander
+DxjqE6avskU-00049-00011792-00011951 just kind of hold these images in your
+DxjqE6avskU-00050-00011952-00012046 head
+DxjqE6avskU-00051-00012047-00012231 the best to the best of your abilities
+DxjqE6avskU-00052-00012232-00012342 and
+DxjqE6avskU-00053-00012343-00012886 yeah just relax man just take kitties
+DxjqE6avskU-00054-00012887-00012983 this is
+DxjqE6avskU-00055-00012984-00013351 satan apparently
+DxjqE6avskU-00056-00013352-00013583 him the almighty power hurled headlong
+DxjqE6avskU-00057-00013584-00013766 flaming from the eternal sky with
+DxjqE6avskU-00058-00013768-00013975 hideous ruin and combustion down to the
+DxjqE6avskU-00059-00013976-00014558 bottomless perdition
+DxjqE6avskU-00060-00014559-00014838 chains and penal fire who durstify the
+DxjqE6avskU-00061-00014840-00015030 omnipotent arms
+DxjqE6avskU-00062-00015031-00015199 nine times the space that measures day
+DxjqE6avskU-00063-00015200-00015350 and night to mortal men
+DxjqE6avskU-00064-00015351-00015558 he with his horde crew lay vanquished
+DxjqE6avskU-00065-00015559-00015766 rolling in the fiery gulf confounded
+DxjqE6avskU-00066-00015768-00016022 through though immortal but his doom
+DxjqE6avskU-00067-00016023-00016303 reserved him to more wrath for now the
+DxjqE6avskU-00068-00016304-00016463 thought both have lost happiness and
+DxjqE6avskU-00069-00016464-00016711 lasting pain torments him ground he
+DxjqE6avskU-00070-00016712-00016950 throws his baleful eyes that witness
+DxjqE6avskU-00071-00016951-00017263 huge affliction and dismay mixed with
+DxjqE6avskU-00072-00017264-00017607 direct pride and steadfast hate at once
+DxjqE6avskU-00073-00017608-00017879 as far as angels can he views the dismal
+DxjqE6avskU-00074-00017880-00018086 situation waste and wild a dungeon
+DxjqE6avskU-00075-00018087-00018399 horrible on all sides round as one great
+DxjqE6avskU-00076-00018400-00018575 furnace flamed
+DxjqE6avskU-00077-00018576-00018791 yet from those flames no light but
+DxjqE6avskU-00078-00018792-00019022 rather darkness visible served only to
+DxjqE6avskU-00079-00019023-00019319 discover sights of woe regions of sorrow
+DxjqE6avskU-00080-00019320-00019550 doleful shades where peace and rest can
+DxjqE6avskU-00081-00019551-00019679 never dwell
+DxjqE6avskU-00082-00019680-00019975 how hope never comes that comes to all
+DxjqE6avskU-00083-00019976-00020247 but torture without and still urges and
+DxjqE6avskU-00084-00020248-00020503 a fiery deluge fed with ever burning
+DxjqE6avskU-00085-00020504-00020767 sulfur unconsumed
+DxjqE6avskU-00086-00020768-00020999 such place eternal justice had prepared
+DxjqE6avskU-00087-00021000-00021239 for those rebellious here the prison
+DxjqE6avskU-00088-00021240-00021447 ordained in utter darkness and their
+DxjqE6avskU-00089-00021448-00021663 portions set as far removed from god and
+DxjqE6avskU-00090-00021664-00021814 light of heaven
+DxjqE6avskU-00091-00021815-00021991 as for often the center thrice to the
+DxjqE6avskU-00092-00021992-00022143 utmost pole
+DxjqE6avskU-00093-00022144-00022350 oh how unlike the place from whence they
+DxjqE6avskU-00094-00022351-00022519 fell
+DxjqE6avskU-00095-00022520-00022678 is this the region
+DxjqE6avskU-00096-00022679-00022967 this the soil the climb said the lost
+DxjqE6avskU-00097-00022968-00023222 archangel this deceit that we must
+DxjqE6avskU-00098-00023223-00023494 change for heaven this mournful gloom
+DxjqE6avskU-00099-00023495-00023711 for that celestial light
+DxjqE6avskU-00100-00023712-00024022 be it so since he who is now sovereign
+DxjqE6avskU-00101-00024023-00024286 can dispose and bid what shall be right
+DxjqE6avskU-00102-00024287-00024511 farthest from him is best
+DxjqE6avskU-00103-00024512-00024775 whom reason hath equaled forth
+DxjqE6avskU-00104-00024776-00025119 force hath made supreme above his equals
+DxjqE6avskU-00105-00025120-00025383 farewell happy fields or joy forever
+DxjqE6avskU-00106-00025384-00025694 dwells hail horrors hail infernal world
+DxjqE6avskU-00107-00025695-00025934 and thou profound as hell
+DxjqE6avskU-00108-00025935-00026199 receive thy new possessor one who brings
+DxjqE6avskU-00109-00026200-00026431 a mind not to be changed by place or
+DxjqE6avskU-00110-00026432-00026607 time
+DxjqE6avskU-00111-00026608-00026902 the mind is its own place and itself can
+DxjqE6avskU-00112-00026904-00027174 make heaven of hell a hell of heaven
+DxjqE6avskU-00113-00027175-00027374 would matter where if i be still the
+DxjqE6avskU-00114-00027375-00027487 same
+DxjqE6avskU-00115-00027488-00027751 what i should be all but less than he
+DxjqE6avskU-00116-00027752-00027983 whom thunder hath made greater
+DxjqE6avskU-00117-00027983-00028223 here at last we shall be free the
+DxjqE6avskU-00118-00028224-00028479 almighty hath not built here for this
+DxjqE6avskU-00119-00028480-00028607 envy
+DxjqE6avskU-00120-00028608-00028790 will not drive us hence
+DxjqE6avskU-00121-00028791-00029007 here we may reign secure
+DxjqE6avskU-00122-00029008-00029246 and in my choice to reign is worth
+DxjqE6avskU-00123-00029247-00029518 ambition though in hell better to reign
+DxjqE6avskU-00124-00029519-00029902 in hell than to serve in heaven
+DxjqE6avskU-00125-00029904-00030087 that's where that
+DxjqE6avskU-00126-00030088-00030214 goes
+DxjqE6avskU-00127-00030216-00030623 you know what
+DxjqE6avskU-00128-00030624-00030855 i hate to say it
+DxjqE6avskU-00129-00030856-00031214 i really hate to say it
+DxjqE6avskU-00130-00031216-00031535 do i because satan sounds baller as hell
+DxjqE6avskU-00131-00031536-00031767 that's a man i would follow you know
+DxjqE6avskU-00132-00031768-00031895 into battle
+DxjqE6avskU-00133-00031895-00032183 i don't know he just has that hot spot
+DxjqE6avskU-00134-00032183-00032439 that you look for in a leader better to
+DxjqE6avskU-00135-00032439-00032767 rule and held it to serve in heaven you
+DxjqE6avskU-00136-00032768-00032951 better stop before i make that my life
+DxjqE6avskU-00137-00032952-00033137 motto
+DxjqE6avskU-00138-00033138-00033527 [Music]
+DxjqE6avskU-00139-00033528-00033711 wow
+DxjqE6avskU-00140-00033712-00033935 that was powerful
+DxjqE6avskU-00141-00033936-00034190 that was powerful what was the line
+DxjqE6avskU-00142-00034191-00034423 receive thy new possessor one who brings
+DxjqE6avskU-00143-00034424-00034671 the mind not to be changed by place or
+DxjqE6avskU-00144-00034672-00034871 time
+DxjqE6avskU-00145-00034872-00035167 damn he just called god fake
+DxjqE6avskU-00146-00035168-00035446 he just called god the almighty fake as
+DxjqE6avskU-00147-00035447-00035551 hell
+DxjqE6avskU-00148-00035552-00036271 he said your boy switch up i don't
+DxjqE6avskU-00149-00036272-00036543 you know what
+DxjqE6avskU-00150-00036544-00036807 let me stop let me stop let me stop that
+DxjqE6avskU-00151-00036808-00036879 but
+DxjqE6avskU-00152-00036880-00037111 that sounds actually good i'm not i'm
+DxjqE6avskU-00153-00037112-00037383 not really a religious person
+DxjqE6avskU-00154-00037384-00037702 but i am a curious person
+DxjqE6avskU-00155-00037703-00037783 so
+DxjqE6avskU-00156-00037784-00038007 um this is one of the longer videos
+DxjqE6avskU-00157-00038008-00038183 thank you so much for tuning in this
+DxjqE6avskU-00158-00038184-00038295 saturday
+DxjqE6avskU-00159-00038296-00038527 um for this poetry day i've been your
+DxjqE6avskU-00160-00038528-00038895 gracious heist
+DxjqE6avskU-00161-00038896-00039087 and you have been kind enough to let me
+DxjqE6avskU-00162-00039088-00039207 talk
+DxjqE6avskU-00163-00039208-00039359 um
+DxjqE6avskU-00164-00039360-00039639 see you next saturday and this
+DxjqE6avskU-00165-00039640-00039959 poem will be in the description below
+DxjqE6avskU-00166-00039960-00040239 transcribed for your little eyes
+DxjqE6avskU-00167-00040240-00040407 i think that's all i'll talk long enough
+DxjqE6avskU-00168-00040408-00042111 bye
+DxjqE6avskU-00169-00042112-00042319 you
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00000-00000071-00000254 the last thing i'd like to show off is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00001-00000256-00000311 actually
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00002-00000312-00000751 me taking matplotlib and uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00003-00000752-00001079 pandas and doing effectively a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00004-00001080-00001399 data analytics so in this case uh this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00005-00001400-00001447 is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00006-00001448-00001839 a smaller set of a study that i recently
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00007-00001839-00001975 done if you've
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00008-00001976-00002110 looked on my channel i have another
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00009-00002111-00002326 video on student practice sessions if
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00010-00002327-00002615 you have not and you're curious
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00011-00002616-00002831 you can click on that thing but the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00012-00002832-00003055 entire idea was uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00013-00003056-00003303 you know i want to see just how students
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00014-00003304-00003399 are practicing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00015-00003400-00003775 during uh their time on a particular
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00016-00003776-00004038 course so we'll kind of we'll walk
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00017-00004039-00004119 through sort of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00018-00004120-00004447 what i did uh as that process kind of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00019-00004448-00004719 so the start i am working off of my
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00020-00004720-00004879 import statements again these are just
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00021-00004880-00005079 loading in what i plan to be operating
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00022-00005080-00005191 with
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00023-00005192-00005438 there is the mask function that i told
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00024-00005439-00005518 you
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00025-00005519-00005847 that i like to use in place of the data
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00026-00005848-00005983 frame kind of filtering
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00027-00005984-00006215 that you can do this is my you know
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00028-00006216-00006286 cleaning
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00029-00006287-00006542 that up way i don't think i'm using it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00030-00006543-00006703 in this particular
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00031-00006704-00006910 example uh just because i've stripped
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00032-00006911-00007055 out a lot of things but
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00033-00007056-00007255 uh this is almost like the first thing i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00034-00007256-00007446 do whenever i'm doing a new
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00035-00007447-00007734 analytic is just make sure this function
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00036-00007736-00007934 is right there so i always throw it to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00037-00007936-00008078 get in there
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00038-00008079-00008231 and then the next little process that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00039-00008232-00008391 i'm doing here is i'm
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00040-00008392-00008678 loading in my data set so just to kind
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00041-00008679-00008919 of see that in action it's just a csv
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00042-00008920-00009127 with a bunch of numbers and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00043-00009128-00009391 particular values going on there but the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00044-00009392-00009655 entire idea is i'm utilizing panda's
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00045-00009656-00010031 read csv function to convert this csv
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00046-00010032-00010095 file
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00047-00010096-00010446 into a data frame this next little
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00048-00010447-00010678 portion here is because
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00049-00010679-00010991 that created column if you kind of take
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00050-00010992-00011103 a look at it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00051-00011104-00011383 the issue here is that that is a string
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00052-00011384-00011423 and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00053-00011424-00011678 when i want to do analytics on literally
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00054-00011679-00011855 you know the time deltas between
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00055-00011856-00012159 two rows so literally these two
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00056-00012160-00012463 i need to have some way to do that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00057-00012464-00012759 and this by strings is not going to help
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00058-00012760-00012815 so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00059-00012816-00013151 this is panda's way happens to have a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00060-00013152-00013430 version where you can take a column and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00061-00013431-00013503 convert it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00062-00013504-00013775 into a date time i am here specifying
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00063-00013776-00013871 which column
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00064-00013872-00014103 and this is the format that that string
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00065-00014104-00014255 happens to be in
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00066-00014256-00014519 take it process it do turn it into a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00067-00014519-00014575 date frame
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00068-00014576-00014879 and then uh this last little bit here is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00069-00014880-00015158 save that as the column itself so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00070-00015159-00015286 replace what was
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00071-00015287-00015566 there with this and then i just have a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00072-00015568-00015775 nice little print statement where
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00073-00015776-00016063 i group by the student ids again
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00074-00016063-00016255 grouping by we'll look at all the unique
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00075-00016256-00016343 ids
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00076-00016344-00016558 and then filter all their data into
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00077-00016559-00016791 their individual
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00078-00016792-00017111 bins if you will and produce a list
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00079-00017112-00017455 so that allows me to in this case c
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00080-00017456-00017703 as you can see if i did a lin how many
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00081-00017704-00017855 students i'm processing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00082-00017856-00018071 and then i can do something like dot
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00083-00018072-00018239 head this is uh one of the first things
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00084-00018240-00018407 i always typically do when i've
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00085-00018408-00018663 loaded in a data frame just so i can see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00086-00018664-00018799 it i don't have to jump
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00087-00018800-00018991 like i don't have to go jump on this or
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00088-00018992-00019127 jump into excel i just
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00089-00019128-00019343 have it available i can see it quite
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00090-00019344-00019455 nicely
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00091-00019456-00019630 so then i've just got some basic
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00092-00019631-00019814 descriptive statistics going on
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00093-00019815-00020111 next for my way of just kind of seeing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00094-00020112-00020207 the data and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00095-00020208-00020494 seeing since i don't want to print out
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00096-00020495-00020622 all of these entries
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00097-00020623-00020855 because you'll see why in a second this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00098-00020856-00020991 just gives me sort of the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00099-00020992-00021263 number for that so again i'm doing that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00100-00021264-00021319 same
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00101-00021320-00021607 printing of the unique students then i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00102-00021608-00021767 am looking at my data frame and saying
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00103-00021768-00021967 well how long is it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00104-00021968-00022094 just how long is my data frame and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00105-00022095-00022311 that's how many total actions there are
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00106-00022312-00022622 and then the unique activities of my
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00107-00022623-00022919 analysis so in this case i see again the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00108-00022920-00023063 87 students
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00109-00023064-00023503 there are a total of 17 000 entries
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00110-00023504-00023630 in here and again this is why i don't
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00111-00023631-00023767 want to print that out that's a big
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00112-00023768-00023814 number
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00113-00023815-00023999 i like that from a teaching perspective
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00114-00024000-00024239 but not from a i need to do analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00115-00024240-00024358 perspective
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00116-00024359-00024678 and then i see the unique uh events or
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00117-00024679-00024758 activities
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00118-00024759-00024935 that students are working off of in this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00119-00024936-00025142 case these are little shorthand
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00120-00025143-00025350 uh ways to represent each one of the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00121-00025351-00025478 different activities
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00122-00025479-00025790 so for example te is representing the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00123-00025791-00025927 typing exercises that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00124-00025927-00026183 you guys are doing for your attendance
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00125-00026183-00026351 but i happen to have a number of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00126-00026352-00026623 different activities as well to work off
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00127-00026624-00026727 of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00128-00026727-00027039 so this next section is what i wanted to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00129-00027039-00027095 do
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00130-00027095-00027551 is i wanted to look at a particular
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00131-00027552-00027774 activity and or i wanted to look at a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00132-00027775-00027879 particular student
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00133-00027880-00028151 and see how many things they did in a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00134-00028152-00028239 particular
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00135-00028239-00028607 session so just to kind of see it here
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00136-00028608-00028862 i'm looking at the difference between
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00137-00028863-00028918 two
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00138-00028919-00029311 records so if i'm at this record
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00139-00029312-00029518 for example i want to say well what's
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00140-00029519-00029767 the record before me
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00141-00029768-00030023 and specifically when what are the time
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00142-00030024-00030087 differences
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00143-00030088-00030439 between these two records if they are
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00144-00030439-00030767 greater than 60 minutes then i have a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00145-00030768-00030943 new session the student got up
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00146-00030944-00031231 walked away ate you know something went
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00147-00031232-00031287 to bed
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00148-00031288-00031455 because that's greater than 60 minutes
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00149-00031456-00031631 hopefully you're sleeping more than
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00150-00031632-00031990 just an hour either way
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00151-00031991-00032199 so in this case again i'm grouping by
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00152-00032200-00032367 the students to separate them out into
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00153-00032368-00032502 their nice little bins
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00154-00032503-00032743 and then i'm creating a dictionary for
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00155-00032744-00032990 sessions again this is my way of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00156-00032991-00033215 just storing individual users and then
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00157-00033216-00033407 creating a list of sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00158-00033408-00033695 for a particular user and that's exactly
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00159-00033696-00033855 what i do again
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00160-00033856-00034071 when we do a group by it's going to take
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00161-00034072-00034231 the unique values
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00162-00034232-00034567 of in this case user id and that's going
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00163-00034568-00034671 to be the key
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00164-00034672-00034855 and then data is going to be all of the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00165-00034856-00035062 data associated all the data
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00166-00035063-00035407 entries associated to that user id
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00167-00035408-00035679 so again for every user let me have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00168-00035680-00035807 their user
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00169-00035808-00036135 name user id and the data associated to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00170-00036136-00036207 that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00171-00036208-00036551 and then i'm creating a an entry in my
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00172-00036552-00036846 sessions dictionary for that user here
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00173-00036847-00036887 is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00174-00036888-00037135 an empty list of sessions that i'm about
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00175-00037136-00037374 to start working off of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00176-00037375-00037559 then as you can see this is where i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00177-00037560-00037790 start building those sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00178-00037791-00038030 now this is where i it's a little on the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00179-00038031-00038167 finicky side with
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00180-00038168-00038374 pandas for specifically what i wanted to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00181-00038375-00038487 do uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00182-00038488-00038790 so in this case uh data.interrows is a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00183-00038791-00038887 way to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00184-00038888-00039207 convert it into just a straight up here
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00185-00039208-00039255 is a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00186-00039256-00039583 loop or here is a list and same kind of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00187-00039584-00039630 approach
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00188-00039631-00039895 you can see i'm doing i have to unpack
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00189-00039896-00039974 two values
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00190-00039975-00040230 row index and the particular row that's
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00191-00040231-00040335 because
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00192-00040336-00040623 this row index i don't want the ones but
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00193-00040624-00040687 i have to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00194-00040688-00040999 unpack it and then i want the row i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00195-00041000-00041046 actually
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00196-00041047-00041335 i want the actual physical row now
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00197-00041336-00041430 that's going to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00198-00041431-00041607 allow me to have a dictionary just like
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00199-00041608-00041767 with our csv dict
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00200-00041768-00042046 reader so in this case i grab say for
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00201-00042047-00042143 example time
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00202-00042144-00042415 i don't think i'm using it but again i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00203-00042416-00042558 was
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00204-00042559-00042871 sometimes it's leftover data from when i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00205-00042872-00043167 was building out the process so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00206-00043168-00043343 but the first thing i'm doing is if
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00207-00043344-00043543 session does not exist
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00208-00043544-00043855 just this is the first session that i've
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00209-00043856-00044030 seen from this student just grab it put
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00210-00044031-00044215 it into the session
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00211-00044216-00044551 otherwise this is again where i'm doing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00212-00044552-00044751 an analysis i'm saying
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00213-00044752-00045062 look at any two particular sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00214-00045063-00045335 so i'll actually kind of use this as the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00215-00045336-00045583 better example
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00216-00045584-00045902 i'm at this activity so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00217-00045903-00046230 take a look at created now take a look
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00218-00046231-00046335 at the last
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00219-00046336-00046558 activity that that student did in this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00220-00046559-00046679 session
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00221-00046680-00046862 and do a difference between these
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00222-00046863-00047079 createds how what's the duration
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00223-00047080-00047295 difference between these two
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00224-00047296-00047535 sessions so that's me extracting those
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00225-00047536-00047646 out and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00226-00047647-00047918 then calling that a delta and then i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00227-00047919-00047967 have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00228-00047968-00048271 extract that by seconds if
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00229-00048272-00048607 that delta is greater than 60 times
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00230-00048608-00048927 60 or 300 and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00231-00048928-00049367 or 3 600 seconds or a 60 minute cut off
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00232-00049368-00049671 that session is over
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00233-00049672-00049999 and start a new session if it's not
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00234-00050000-00050183 then you're still it's an activity
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00235-00050184-00050374 they're still working they haven't ended
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00236-00050375-00050686 their session quite yet
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00237-00050687-00050983 add that that particular row to this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00238-00050984-00051086 session
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00239-00051087-00051335 so okay we go in and then we take those
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00240-00051336-00051438 sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00241-00051439-00051750 move on now what we get into is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00242-00051751-00052038 this idea of the session counts that's
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00243-00052039-00052190 just checking how many sessions a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00244-00052191-00052407 particular student had
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00245-00052408-00052742 this order is mostly just so my
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00246-00052744-00053063 activities are in a specific order of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00247-00053064-00053519 easiest or most least engaging
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00248-00053520-00053791 to most engaging is the terminology that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00249-00053791-00053959 i used in my paper
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00250-00053960-00054303 but then just here's me taking a data
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00251-00054304-00054375 frying
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00252-00054376-00054630 taking a data frame and setting it to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00253-00054632-00054742 those
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00254-00054744-00055038 orders now what i'm doing is i'm going
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00255-00055039-00055247 to be adding in so this is actually an
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00256-00055248-00055630 empty dictionary an empty data frame
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00257-00055632-00055903 then for every user for every session of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00258-00055904-00056023 that user
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00259-00056024-00056359 grab out the different activities uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00260-00056360-00056694 that that session had and then
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00261-00056695-00056942 uh create a binary representation of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00262-00056944-00057079 whether or not that activity
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00263-00057079-00057463 existed or did not exist in this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00264-00057464-00057775 transaction transaction or this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00265-00057776-00058038 session so in this case again what we
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00266-00058039-00058135 would be seeing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00267-00058136-00058550 is if a student did a typing exercise
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00268-00058551-00058847 that particular value would have a one
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00269-00058848-00059038 so in this case of this student
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00270-00059039-00059415 we see that they have a bunch of tes and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00271-00059416-00059703 then pps for parsons puzzles
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00272-00059704-00059911 this is all still happening within i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00273-00059912-00060071 guess one session
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00274-00060072-00060287 roughly speaking so we would see that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00275-00060288-00060399 that would be a one
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00276-00060400-00060811 and a one okay so i take that process
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00277-00060812-00061087 sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00278-00061088-00061479 oh i never ran this one there we are
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00279-00061479-00061638 now you can see this is going to take a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00280-00061639-00061806 second because i'm processing 17
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00281-00061807-00062094 000 rows but here we go so how many
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00282-00062095-00062359 total transactions do we have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00283-00062360-00062799 so of the 6 17 000 we now have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00284-00062800-00063103 reduced that down to 686
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00285-00063104-00063391 individual practice sessions across all
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00286-00063391-00063463 students
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00287-00063464-00063630 and just to see sort of what that looks
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00288-00063632-00063871 like so in this case for example this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00289-00063872-00064223 student this particular time did
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00290-00064224-00064503 all the activities all in one session
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00291-00064504-00064606 that's what i like to see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00292-00064607-00064887 honestly so again now okay i've
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00293-00064888-00065047 converted i've made this binary
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00294-00065048-00065199 representation of whether or not
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00295-00065200-00065479 an activity exists uh here's an example
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00296-00065479-00065559 where
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00297-00065560-00065823 this particular session didn't have a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00298-00065824-00065950 find the bug
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00299-00065951-00066294 so again now we're dealing with a factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00300-00066295-00066359 analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00301-00066360-00066511 and the first thing we have to do is we
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00302-00066512-00066726 have to do some adequacy tests we have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00303-00066727-00066879 to make sure that our data set
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00304-00066880-00067247 is worthy of doing a factor analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00305-00067248-00067494 and so again i'm just doing some quick
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00306-00067495-00067550 little
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00307-00067551-00067799 here's some analysis this is uh more
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00308-00067800-00067879 because
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00309-00067880-00068135 the factor analysis has to be in a float
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00310-00068136-00068247 it can't be a number
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00311-00068248-00068575 i originally had these being integers um
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00312-00068576-00068959 so this is just conversion and some
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00313-00068960-00069263 more debugging that was carried over
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00314-00069264-00069415 but again the first one we're going to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00315-00069416-00069559 work off of is something called the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00316-00069560-00069806 bartlett's test and the entire idea here
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00317-00069807-00070094 is we're just looking at our data and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00318-00070095-00070343 seeing if it is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00319-00070344-00070679 an identity matrix if it is you can't do
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00320-00070680-00071023 a factor analysis so this is where i am
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00321-00071024-00071359 happening to use a completely foreign
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00322-00071360-00071662 library called factor analyser
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00323-00071663-00072023 analyzer to do my
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00324-00072024-00072415 bartlett's sphericity test
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00325-00072416-00072719 if you will and when we run through it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00326-00072720-00072879 it gives us our chi squared
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00327-00072880-00073062 and then the p-value and you can see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00328-00073063-00073303 that's a very small p-value
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00329-00073304-00073447 and in that case we happen to have a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00330-00073448-00073719 very we have a statistically significant
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00331-00073720-00073991 uh data set awesome that means we're
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00332-00073992-00074047 good
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00333-00074048-00074294 now i did add in an additional test
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00334-00074295-00074447 because
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00335-00074448-00074759 more tests are good
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00336-00074760-00074982 and so the same kind of thing kmo is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00337-00074983-00075103 just going to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00338-00075104-00075279 check to see if whether or not our data
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00339-00075280-00075606 is good and as long as it is above a 0.6
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00340-00075607-00075711 that's great
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00341-00075712-00075943 uh same kind of thing it happens to the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00342-00075944-00076126 factor analyzer happens to have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00343-00076127-00076455 that same one so i run it and in this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00344-00076456-00076511 case
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00345-00076512-00076782 as you can sort of see we got a kmo
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00346-00076783-00077047 score of a 0.77 again that's above the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00347-00077048-00077199 6.6 threshold
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00348-00077200-00077494 so again we're good so that means now we
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00349-00077495-00077703 can do our factor analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00350-00077704-00077919 as the header sort of indicates we need
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00351-00077920-00078094 to specify
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00352-00078095-00078375 how many factors that we want to operate
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00353-00078376-00078423 from
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00354-00078424-00078647 factor analysis is going to do dimension
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00355-00078648-00078791 reduction so from our
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00356-00078792-00079031 eight variables we need to condense that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00357-00079032-00079111 down
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00358-00079112-00079367 or create new variables from it so how
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00359-00079368-00079535 many do we create
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00360-00079536-00079719 well in that case we have to calculate
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00361-00079720-00079967 out eigenvectors and eigenvalues very
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00362-00079968-00079999 similar
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00363-00080000-00080206 to a principal component analysis which
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00364-00080207-00080494 i also have a video for
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00365-00080495-00080823 anyways from here i am just following
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00366-00080824-00080943 sort of their tutorial
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00367-00080944-00081182 and they happen to have this kind of in
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00368-00081183-00081262 place uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00369-00081263-00081511 for us and so the first thing i am doing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00370-00081512-00081671 is printing out
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00371-00081672-00081991 the different eigenvalues so you can see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00372-00081992-00082047 i am
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00373-00082048-00082247 making it a data frame that's just for
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00374-00082248-00082391 my sake
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00375-00082392-00082823 but we have again those values just to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00376-00082824-00083006 see a different variation to this this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00377-00083007-00083047 is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00378-00083048-00083350 again you can use instead of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00379-00083351-00083631 just eigenvalues using a scree plot will
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00380-00083632-00083791 show you sort of the amount
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00381-00083792-00084143 of variance and how much
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00382-00084144-00084391 more information you get with each
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00383-00084392-00084550 additional factor so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00384-00084551-00084871 uh you see there's a large jump down uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00385-00084872-00084950 in value
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00386-00084951-00085279 from uh one to two factors okay
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00387-00085280-00085423 understandable that means that we have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00388-00085424-00085671 one that's just like a definitive
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00389-00085672-00085975 factor by doing two we get a l we get a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00390-00085976-00086087 lot of information
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00391-00086088-00086350 as well then as we get to three we get
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00392-00086351-00086487 not as much and four
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00393-00086488-00086679 not as much again you can see it slowly
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00394-00086680-00086918 goes down over time
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00395-00086919-00087111 but the last little thing that can help
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00396-00087112-00087318 you is seeing what the cumulative
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00397-00087319-00087462 variance of these are
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00398-00087463-00087599 and you don't need to worry so much
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00399-00087600-00087879 about the warning that's not crashing of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00400-00087880-00088126 the code that's just
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00401-00088127-00088343 i'm not doing something quite what it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00402-00088344-00088503 wants but i'm
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00403-00088504-00088750 yeah the big thing is you can see i can
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00404-00088751-00088823 see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00405-00088824-00089047 based on my different numbers of factors
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00406-00089048-00089143 if i were to do
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00407-00089144-00089431 and a one factor two factor three factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00408-00089432-00089535 how much
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00409-00089536-00089806 uh can i explain from my data so in this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00410-00089807-00089847 case
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00411-00089848-00090103 uh with a four factor i can explain just
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00412-00090104-00090367 under sixty percent of all variants
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00413-00090368-00090671 uh between practice sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00414-00090672-00090894 okay so basically what this allows us to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00415-00090895-00091159 do is uh work off this i'm going to use
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00416-00091160-00091335 a four factor analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00417-00091336-00091603 so effectively anything that was above a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00418-00091604-00091750 0.7
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00419-00091751-00092079 so in this case 4. so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00420-00092080-00092271 with that in mind performing the factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00421-00092272-00092391 analysis so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00422-00092392-00092623 this is just a little formatting to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00423-00092624-00092726 color uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00424-00092727-00093111 my individual cells this is mostly so
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00425-00093112-00093303 since i'm building a table this is going
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00426-00093304-00093447 to allow me to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00427-00093448-00093687 sort of stick out what are the important
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00428-00093688-00093862 values
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00429-00093863-00094118 then i'm specifying my factor analysis i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00430-00094119-00094335 did multiple factor analyses
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00431-00094336-00094567 so this was just my quick way of having
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00432-00094568-00094655 one variable
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00433-00094656-00094974 uh one cell to change uh but in our case
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00434-00094975-00095231 setting it and then we do our factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00435-00095232-00095335 analysis again
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00436-00095336-00095559 this is where that library that i'm
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00437-00095560-00095887 working off of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00438-00095888-00096094 happens to have the factor analysis for
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00439-00096095-00096271 me this is beautiful i don't have to do
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00440-00096272-00096318 the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00441-00096319-00096615 full on math for the factor analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00442-00096616-00096694 which
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00443-00096695-00096894 you know again if it's similar to a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00444-00096895-00097023 principal component we do the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00445-00097024-00097094 correlation
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00446-00097095-00097262 uh the covariance matrices and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00447-00097263-00097438 everything
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00448-00097439-00097687 it'll take care of that for us beautiful
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00449-00097688-00097750 so again
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00450-00097751-00097935 uh what i'm doing here is i'm running
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00451-00097936-00098126 through the factor analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00452-00098127-00098399 i'm fitting that data to it so this is
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00453-00098400-00098462 sort of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00454-00098463-00098750 building it and then this is fitting my
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00455-00098751-00098894 data to it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00456-00098895-00099143 and then i'm building i'm taking that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00457-00099144-00099231 fitted
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00458-00099232-00099406 factor analysis and i'm converting it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00459-00099407-00099623 into a data frame again this is just
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00460-00099624-00099943 my way of having a way to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00461-00099944-00100255 very quickly operate from jupiter with
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00462-00100256-00100599 i am then adding in the events back as a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00463-00100600-00100894 extra column this is more for so i don't
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00464-00100895-00100935 have to
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00465-00100936-00101150 scroll up to see what you know what was
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00466-00101151-00101238 the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00467-00101239-00101518 third row kind of thing and then this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00468-00101519-00101726 last little bit here i am saying
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00469-00101727-00102062 uh take all of the uh i'll even actually
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00470-00102063-00102150 let me
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00471-00102151-00102391 hide it and i'll show sort of why i did
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00472-00102392-00102558 it so again i take this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00473-00102559-00102894 i run it
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00474-00102895-00103086 oh and then this is the print factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00475-00103088-00103278 loading so i'll come back to this in a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00476-00103279-00103334 second
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00477-00103335-00103599 and this is just saying go through those
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00478-00103600-00103742 and in particular
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00479-00103743-00104094 uh set them in a particular way or no
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00480-00104095-00104247 okay sorry
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00481-00104248-00104686 loadings so in this case you can see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00482-00104688-00104919 this is the factor analysis all right
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00483-00104920-00104990 well
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00484-00104991-00105199 the next little bit that i added in here
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00485-00105200-00105327 is this dot round
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00486-00105328-00105671 four
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00487-00105672-00105871 that just shortened it you know cut down
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00488-00105872-00105999 my values a little bit
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00489-00106000-00106199 nothing terribly crazy but this last
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00490-00106200-00106334 little bit here uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00491-00106335-00106590 is effectively saying for every one of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00492-00106591-00106799 those numbers
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00493-00106800-00107063 decide whether or not to color in that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00494-00107064-00107158 number
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00495-00107159-00107327 and that is actually where that function
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00496-00107328-00107543 came into play is saying well
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00497-00107544-00107815 if that value is greater than 0.5 or
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00498-00107816-00107999 less than negative 0.5
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00499-00108000-00108327 make it green uh or if it's not that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00500-00108328-00108366 well
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00501-00108367-00108671 check if it's at least above a 0.4 you
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00502-00108672-00108734 know that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00503-00108735-00108886 occasionally may be indicative of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00504-00108888-00109158 something and color it yellow otherwise
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00505-00109159-00109407 just color it white and then this is a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00506-00109408-00109583 little bit of
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00507-00109583-00109927 html css kind of going on there but
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00508-00109928-00110302 again that's just uh how to process the
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00509-00110303-00110399 background color
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00510-00110400-00110631 and what this will do is instead of our
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00511-00110632-00111071 data sort of looking like this
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00512-00111072-00111310 it'll look like this ah look at that you
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00513-00111311-00111447 can see pretty colors
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00514-00111448-00111647 but the entire idea is now i can see oh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00515-00111648-00111775 well you know the first
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00516-00111776-00112086 factor i can draw some conclusions based
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00517-00112088-00112151 on
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00518-00112152-00112486 this a particular session
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00519-00112488-00112719 could be one of the most common sessions
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00520-00112720-00112934 was a find the bug fix the bug self
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00521-00112935-00113263 explanation the next common
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00522-00113264-00113478 practice session was a fill in the blank
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00523-00113479-00113751 parsons puzzle and output prediction
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00524-00113752-00113966 the third most common session was a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00525-00113967-00114102 typing exercise
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00526-00114103-00114431 this was not an attendance style class
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00527-00114432-00114583 it was just another activity
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00528-00114583-00114871 and then the most the last most common
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00529-00114872-00114919 was
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00530-00114920-00115334 self-explanation into a coding exercise
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00531-00115335-00115510 so as you can see oh what do you know i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00532-00115511-00115734 can do factor analysis and i have
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00533-00115735-00116015 explained out my data this last little
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00534-00116016-00116047 bit
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00535-00116048-00116327 is again if i'm dealing with a much
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00536-00116328-00116407 larger data
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00537-00116408-00116710 set again i'm only working with
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00538-00116711-00117102 eight particular variables and only four
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00539-00117103-00117278 factors but if i'm dealing with
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00540-00117279-00117551 something much larger it may be a little
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00541-00117552-00117631 more difficult
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00542-00117632-00117966 so this little portion here is uh just
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00543-00117967-00118295 go through the particular uh
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00544-00118296-00118527 listings the loadings in my factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00545-00118528-00118623 analysis
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00546-00118624-00118895 and just grab the ones that are the high
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00547-00118896-00119054 loadings and the moderate loadings and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00548-00119055-00119310 just have them print out
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00549-00119311-00119734 for me so has no observable states
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00550-00119735-00120102 or has high or moderate levels for
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00551-00120103-00120310 these particular variables so again i
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00552-00120311-00120454 take that
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00553-00120455-00120663 and oh what do you know factor one has
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00554-00120664-00120847 high loadings for fill in the blanks and
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00555-00120848-00121014 find the uh fix the bugs
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00556-00121015-00121214 uh i didn't do you know the yellows as
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00557-00121215-00121463 well but that's more just like
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00558-00121464-00121799 because this is uh a quick explanation
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00559-00121800-00122039 for my sake but again as you can see
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00560-00122040-00122183 this is a
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00561-00122183-00122519 full on example of utilizing
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00562-00122520-00122910 again pandas numpy libraries matplotlib
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00563-00122911-00123278 to do something scientific a data
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00564-00123279-00123471 analytic and in this case a factor
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00565-00123472-00123663 analysis to study
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00566-00123664-00123983 how students behaved in
+Dy51Z6tR_ZM-00567-00123983-00124335 my class
+DysBSCABojo-00000-00000060-00002899 [Music]
+DysBSCABojo-00001-00002900-00003499 ah oh okay this doesn't exactly look
+DysBSCABojo-00002-00003500-00003840 like the place I was looking for but uh
+DysBSCABojo-00003-00003840-00004690 hi okay
+DysBSCABojo-00004-00004691-00005089 uh hi um do you I've been hunting and
+DysBSCABojo-00005-00005090-00005341 fishing in these parts for years right
+DysBSCABojo-00006-00005342-00006028 I'm looking for a tower supposed to be
+DysBSCABojo-00007-00006029-00006109 nearby
+DysBSCABojo-00008-00006110-00006609 I don't know if you know where it is but
+DysBSCABojo-00009-00006611-00007051 I have it marked on a map sort of do you
+DysBSCABojo-00010-00007052-00007261 mind if I eat good day do you mind if I
+DysBSCABojo-00011-00007262-00007631 stay here overnight
+DysBSCABojo-00012-00007633-00008421 hello oh um oh I've been hunting and
+DysBSCABojo-00013-00008422-00008710 fishing in these parts for years do you
+DysBSCABojo-00014-00008711-00008887 mind if I stay here for the night it's
+DysBSCABojo-00015-00008888-00009527 getting kind of late
+DysBSCABojo-00016-00009528-00009991 um
+DysBSCABojo-00017-00009992-00010342 the question do you hear something's not
+DysBSCABojo-00018-00010343-00010504 like my poaching is hurting anyone
+DysBSCABojo-00019-00010505-00010684 y'all can hardly eat every deer now
+DysBSCABojo-00020-00010685-00011146 canny ah right
+DysBSCABojo-00021-00011147-00011458 until next time don't know how I feel
+DysBSCABojo-00022-00011459-00012674 about a poachers camp
+DysBSCABojo-00023-00012675-00013297 what am i hearing
+DysBSCABojo-00024-00013297-00014053 is it
+DysBSCABojo-00025-00014054-00014282 okay I'm gonna get up here and see if I
+DysBSCABojo-00026-00014283-00014647 can see anything from higher vantage
+DysBSCABojo-00027-00014649-00015611 point uh maybe uh the trees are kind of
+DysBSCABojo-00028-00015612-00016110 a problem though
+DysBSCABojo-00029-00016111-00016707 oh wow oh it looks like we've got some
+DysBSCABojo-00030-00016708-00017280 weather coming in of course we do and I
+DysBSCABojo-00031-00017281-00017676 can't see anything through the trees all
+DysBSCABojo-00032-00017677-00019727 right well there
+DysBSCABojo-00033-00019728-00020222 miss Vail if Rouge banner unveils okay I
+DysBSCABojo-00034-00020223-00021181 think I think I'm a little bit far north
+DysBSCABojo-00035-00021182-00021419 it might be just on the other side of
+DysBSCABojo-00036-00021420-00021881 this bridge actually which bridge which
+DysBSCABojo-00037-00021882-00022421 we did I just come from just came from
+DysBSCABojo-00038-00022422-00023099 that way so what I'm looking for should
+DysBSCABojo-00039-00023100-00023347 be over there somewhere
+DysBSCABojo-00040-00023348-00023843 I would assume but given that it's
+DysBSCABojo-00041-00023844-00024568 getting kind of late I should probably
+DysBSCABojo-00042-00024569-00024790 I don't know help out maybe cut some
+DysBSCABojo-00043-00024791-00026025 fire oh okay
+DysBSCABojo-00044-00026026-00027211 what exactly is that about good grief
+DysBSCABojo-00045-00027212-00028690 okay all right I'm gonna just put okay
+DysBSCABojo-00046-00028691-00028837 I'm not gonna put my tent anywhere I'm
+DysBSCABojo-00047-00028838-00029354 going to figure out where what's going
+DysBSCABojo-00048-00029355-00030254 on here I'm gonna guess this means I'm
+DysBSCABojo-00049-00030255-00031355 headed in the right direction but
+DysBSCABojo-00050-00031356-00031745 okay
+DysBSCABojo-00051-00031747-00032547 that's such a strange sound why am i
+DysBSCABojo-00052-00032548-00033335 hearing it there's a canyon down here
+DysBSCABojo-00053-00033336-00034054 well sort of
+DysBSCABojo-00054-00034055-00035560 oh hey there's a tent down here what huh
+DysBSCABojo-00055-00035561-00036313 huh okay that's I'm seeing things what
+DysBSCABojo-00056-00036314-00037410 exactly is going on
+DysBSCABojo-00057-00037411-00038321 ah what ah
+DysBSCABojo-00058-00038322-00039208 [Music]
+DysBSCABojo-00059-00039209-00040226 it start
+DysBSCABojo-00060-00040227-00041017 huh okay
+DysBSCABojo-00061-00041018-00041741 what I learned was that
+DysBSCABojo-00062-00041742-00042270 okay
+DysBSCABojo-00063-00042271-00043139 follow the water right that's usually uh
+DysBSCABojo-00064-00043140-00043340 I would follow the water
+DysBSCABojo-00065-00043341-00043834 except that it's okay
+DysBSCABojo-00066-00043835-00044515 well that happened that's
+DysBSCABojo-00067-00044516-00044872 a lot
+DysBSCABojo-00068-00044873-00045079 what
+DysBSCABojo-00069-00045080-00045289 is this
+DysBSCABojo-00070-00045290-00045642 [Music]
+DysBSCABojo-00071-00045643-00046023 setting up camp here near this mushroom
+DysBSCABojo-00072-00046024-00046221 Grove interested in seeing what exactly
+DysBSCABojo-00073-00046222-00046449 is causing their enhanced growth in this
+DysBSCABojo-00074-00046450-00046590 area today I'll be heading out to see
+DysBSCABojo-00075-00046591-00046807 what kind of effect the mushrooms and
+DysBSCABojo-00076-00046808-00046932 nearby nerve root are having on the
+DysBSCABojo-00077-00046933-00047557 ecosystem downstream okay
+DysBSCABojo-00078-00047558-00047889 it doesn't seem like whoever this was
+DysBSCABojo-00079-00047890-00048754 has been back I should probably
+DysBSCABojo-00080-00048755-00049480 uh we should probably not do this in the
+DysBSCABojo-00081-00049481-00049684 middle of the night okay
+DysBSCABojo-00082-00049685-00049948 I'm learning my lesson from last time of
+DysBSCABojo-00083-00049949-00050436 course now I've got to get back to that
+DysBSCABojo-00084-00050437-00050914 cabin I mean I could start a fire down
+DysBSCABojo-00085-00050915-00051454 here but they have one I could chop them
+DysBSCABojo-00086-00051455-00052015 some wood suppose that would be fine do
+DysBSCABojo-00087-00052016-00053272 I have any no torches as usual as usual
+DysBSCABojo-00088-00053273-00053913 can't really see either not exactly ah
+DysBSCABojo-00089-00053914-00054520 there it is little exactly the best
+DysBSCABojo-00090-00054521-00054937 situation to be in maybe I should get
+DysBSCABojo-00091-00054938-00055387 back before it gets too dark hey I
+DysBSCABojo-00092-00055388-00055846 figured out what that sound was I'm not
+DysBSCABojo-00093-00055847-00056526 sure what it did but feel different mmm
+DysBSCABojo-00094-00056527-00057172 just a little different so don't believe
+DysBSCABojo-00095-00057173-00057625 they'll let me put a tent down somewhere
+DysBSCABojo-00096-00057626-00058198 or a bed roll or something don't really
+DysBSCABojo-00097-00058199-00058767 just went what's there asleep I suppose
+DysBSCABojo-00098-00058769-00058888 they're probably asleep
+DysBSCABojo-00099-00058889-00059377 I should eat something I should probably
+DysBSCABojo-00100-00059378-00060605 take care of that before it rots
+DysBSCABojo-00101-00060607-00060947 hi sorry I didn't mean to disturb you I
+DysBSCABojo-00102-00060948-00061872 oh I got really really dark okay um my
+DysBSCABojo-00103-00061873-00062318 dental fit right here I'm not carrying a
+DysBSCABojo-00104-00062319-00063100 tent doesn't that figure all right well
+DysBSCABojo-00105-00063101-00064467 I'm just gonna rest here I guess
+DysBSCABojo-00106-00064469-00066581 all right it's still dark out
+DysBSCABojo-00107-00066582-00067136 all right I think that's enough not
+DysBSCABojo-00108-00067137-00067310 exactly well rested but thank you for
+DysBSCABojo-00109-00067311-00067859 your hospitality and glad to be with you
+DysBSCABojo-00110-00067860-00068536 I guess
+DysBSCABojo-00111-00068537-00068986 great although the water
+DysBSCABojo-00112-00068987-00069226 well the lake you learn ulties that way
+DysBSCABojo-00113-00069227-00070228 isn't it yeah all right
+DysBSCABojo-00114-00070229-00071011 I'll find this place one way or another
+DysBSCABojo-00115-00071012-00071762 looking for a tower I suppose I won't
+DysBSCABojo-00116-00071763-00071892 know what it looks like until I actually
+DysBSCABojo-00117-00071893-00072441 lay eyes on it but I I kind of I know
+DysBSCABojo-00118-00072442-00073123 what it feels like that makes no sense
+DysBSCABojo-00119-00073124-00073741 okay I'm just gonna keep heading
+DysBSCABojo-00120-00073742-00074312 downstream until I until I figure out
+DysBSCABojo-00121-00074313-00074829 where this place is supposed to be
+DysBSCABojo-00122-00074830-00075566 although oh it was right there the whole
+DysBSCABojo-00123-00075567-00075901 time okay
+DysBSCABojo-00124-00075902-00076548 yeah I'm in I'm not exactly the most
+DysBSCABojo-00125-00076549-00077521 observant person sometimes obviously
+DysBSCABojo-00126-00077522-00079864 oh okay what is this hmm
+DysBSCABojo-00127-00079865-00080742 ah you picked a bad time to get lost
+DysBSCABojo-00128-00080743-00081001 well this isn't exactly how I expected
+DysBSCABojo-00129-00081002-00081303 to start my morning sorry about that
+DysBSCABojo-00130-00081304-00081631 Wow nice armor there's someone there
+DysBSCABojo-00131-00081632-00083449 nope oh boy uh all right that's not
+DysBSCABojo-00132-00083450-00083680 exactly what I expected to love Bert
+DysBSCABojo-00133-00083681-00084408 sorry I'll get out of your nest
+DysBSCABojo-00134-00084409-00084679 nope not how I expected to start my
+DysBSCABojo-00135-00084680-00086005 morning at all so somewhere in this
+DysBSCABojo-00136-00086006-00087193 tower I expected to find a shrine
+DysBSCABojo-00137-00087194-00088204 of some sort don't don't yet probably up
+DysBSCABojo-00138-00088205-00089344 here it's not that
+DysBSCABojo-00139-00089345-00090195 can't see much from up here can you
+DysBSCABojo-00140-00090196-00090747 ah yes I'm beginning beginning to
+DysBSCABojo-00141-00090748-00091599 understand autumn in Skyrim I guess
+DysBSCABojo-00142-00091600-00091757 that's what happens when you don't have
+DysBSCABojo-00143-00091758-00092079 a mountain range blocking the weather
+DysBSCABojo-00144-00092080-00092604 from the sea well two mountain ranges I
+DysBSCABojo-00145-00092605-00092937 suppose if you count the ones you killed
+DysBSCABojo-00146-00092938-00093687 the ones here ah well this should be fun
+DysBSCABojo-00147-00093688-00094400 oh I don't know how these work oh okay
+DysBSCABojo-00148-00094401-00095099 that worked I will take that oh that's
+DysBSCABojo-00149-00095100-00095884 kind of cool I think I'll leave good ah
+DysBSCABojo-00150-00095885-00096322 look at you
+DysBSCABojo-00151-00096323-00097520 okay no more visions please alright no
+DysBSCABojo-00152-00097521-00097993 more visions good where's the next one
+DysBSCABojo-00153-00097994-00099799 huh mr. Vail I think what I should do
+DysBSCABojo-00154-00099800-00100498 well the one for fine a stir and sure
+DysBSCABojo-00155-00100499-00100916 are kind of across everywhere from each
+DysBSCABojo-00156-00100917-00101308 other
+DysBSCABojo-00157-00101309-00101420 hmm
+DysBSCABojo-00158-00101421-00101636 I'll see what I can find on the way back
+DysBSCABojo-00159-00101637-00102062 through but I think I think I probably
+DysBSCABojo-00160-00102063-00102215 should have gone to try to find fine
+DysBSCABojo-00161-00102216-00102440 asters first is that how you pronounce
+DysBSCABojo-00162-00102441-00102674 that I don't actually know living the
+DysBSCABojo-00163-00102675-00103193 river financier awaits I guess I get to
+DysBSCABojo-00164-00103194-00103960 go trekking up through the reach well
+DysBSCABojo-00165-00103961-00104673 this should be fun
+DysBSCABojo-00166-00104674-00105265 I'm just gonna go up this way there
+DysBSCABojo-00167-00105266-00105508 seems to be a path through here doesn't
+DysBSCABojo-00168-00105508-00105983 there
+DysBSCABojo-00169-00105983-00106375 I think so okay I'll follow this as far
+DysBSCABojo-00170-00106376-00106878 as well as far as it'll take me and
+DysBSCABojo-00171-00106879-00107239 hopefully nothing goes too far
+DysBSCABojo-00172-00107240-00107417 Rai
+DysBSCABojo-00173-00107418-00107610 [Music]
+DysBSCABojo-00174-00107611-00107738 because we'll see
+DysBSCABojo-00175-00107739-00110029 [Music]
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00000-00000000-00000221 for questions we'll move to members
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00001-00000222-00000545 statement
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00002-00000546-00000730 I recognize the member for Scarborough
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00003-00000731-00000886 Rose Park
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00004-00000888-00001120 thank you madam speaker I want to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00005-00001121-00001366 dedicate my member statement today to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00006-00001367-00001612 the leaders and volunteers at Muslim
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00007-00001613-00001871 welfare Canada a few weeks ago I joined
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00008-00001872-00002105 the volunteers at Muslim welfare Canada
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00009-00002106-00002405 and essential first Canada to prepare
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00010-00002406-00002723 hygiene kids to earthquake victims in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00011-00002724-00003023 turkey and Syria it was truly a humbling
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00012-00003024-00003263 experience to join the volunteers who
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00013-00003264-00003479 took off their time from their weekend
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00014-00003479-00003772 to assemble these kids Madam speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00015-00003773-00004054 this is just one of the many examples of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00016-00004055-00004277 the Muslim welfare Canada's great work
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00017-00004278-00004486 that they have been doing for the last
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00018-00004487-00004727 30 years Muslim verified Canada was
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00019-00004728-00005093 established in 1993 by Major Ali Abbas
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00020-00005094-00005435 and sarwar Jahan begum this organization
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00021-00005436-00005747 began as a small halal food bank in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00022-00005748-00005951 Scarborough Ontario under the banner of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00023-00005952-00006161 Muslim welfare center of Toronto today
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00024-00006162-00006413 Muslim welfare Canada is involved in the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00025-00006414-00006610 fight against poverty and homelessness
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00026-00006611-00006928 it focuses on providing food health care
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00027-00006929-00007163 services culturally sensitive shelter
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00028-00007164-00007420 for women and their children and Healthy
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00029-00007422-00007673 nutrition to school-aged children and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00030-00007673-00008003 seniors Madam speaker one of the most
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00031-00008004-00008195 notable projects is one of my favorite
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00032-00008196-00008489 project by Muslim welfare Canada is the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00033-00008490-00008783 annual filler backpack event Muslim
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00034-00008784-00009071 welfare Canada not only supports the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00035-00009072-00009335 communities locally but also focus on
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00036-00009336-00009569 projects internationally by promoting
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00037-00009570-00009833 literacy through free schools access to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00038-00009834-00010055 clean water and providing relief
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00039-00010056-00010349 assistance Madam speaker Muslim filbert
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00040-00010350-00010601 Canada's dedication or to supporting
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00041-00010602-00010853 Canadians and Beyond is a true example
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00042-00010854-00011087 that we can make a difference when we
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00043-00011088-00011477 come together thank you madam speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00044-00011478-00011755 [Applause]
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00045-00011756-00011992 thank you speaker speaker as you know
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00046-00011993-00012124 there are many parts to the housing
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00047-00012125-00012335 crisis that people face in this province
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00048-00012336-00012605 I want to talk this morning about the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00049-00012606-00012863 soaring rents that people are facing and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00050-00012863-00013085 the crushing burdens that it places on
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00051-00013086-00013165 them
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00052-00013166-00013511 landlords right now can reset the rents
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00053-00013512-00013744 at whatever the market will bear when a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00054-00013745-00014051 person leaves a unit and that means that
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00055-00014052-00014279 they do set those rents as high as they
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00056-00014280-00014536 possibly can what's the impact it means
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00057-00014537-00014729 that young people can't move out of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00058-00014730-00015041 their parents homes when they want to it
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00059-00015041-00015322 means that parents who have a new baby
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00060-00015323-00015599 can't afford to rent a new unit because
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00061-00015600-00015851 the new units will be far more expensive
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00062-00015852-00016085 than the one they're in it means speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00063-00016086-00016355 that there is a huge incentive for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00064-00016356-00016565 landlords to push out tenants so they
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00065-00016566-00016799 can put in place huge rent increases
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00066-00016800-00017075 speaker I call on the government to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00067-00017076-00017483 bring in real rent control to bring in a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00068-00017484-00017705 system so that rent levels are retained
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00069-00017706-00018047 at the point they were set for when a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00070-00018048-00018269 tenant was there and are not increased
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00071-00018270-00018497 when someone moves out the province
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00072-00018498-00018749 needs this people need this the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00073-00018750-00019141 government needs to act thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00074-00019142-00019469 did your next member statement the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00075-00019470-00019679 member for Sarnia Lambton thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00076-00019680-00019919 madam speaker it's an honor to rise
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00077-00019920-00020057 today to share with this Ontario
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00078-00020058-00020291 legislator exciting news from Sonya
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00079-00020292-00020530 Lambton yesterday Madam speaker the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00080-00020531-00020735 sergeant Police Service held a special
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00081-00020736-00020969 swearing-in ceremony to welcome their
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00082-00020970-00021172 new Deputy Chief of Police Julie
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00083-00021173-00021407 Craddock deputy chief Craddock joins the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00084-00021408-00021635 sergeant police after he established an
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00085-00021636-00021875 impressive record with the Halton
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00086-00021876-00022072 Regional Police Service she began her
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00087-00022073-00022372 career in 1994 with the opp joined the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00088-00022373-00022630 Halton police in 1995 where she worked
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00089-00022631-00022836 in criminal investigations traffic
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00090-00022837-00023122 recruiting Community mobilization and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00091-00023123-00023321 front light operations Rising through
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00092-00023322-00023555 the rank of constable to inspectors she
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00093-00023556-00023777 is also the very first female an
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00094-00023778-00024011 indigenous deputy chief in the Sarnia
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00095-00024012-00024191 police force history I'm extremely
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00096-00024192-00024377 confident that deputy chief Craddock
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00097-00024378-00024557 strong leadership skills and fresh
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00098-00024558-00024743 Outlook will help to build on the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00099-00024744-00024971 ongoing work of the entire Sarnia Police
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00100-00024972-00025139 Service to protect and serve the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00101-00025140-00025349 community and while my legislative
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00102-00025350-00025558 responsibilities prevented me from
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00103-00025559-00025720 attending yesterday's swearing and storm
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00104-00025722-00025996 I want to take this opportunity to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00105-00025997-00026183 officially welcome deputy chief Craddock
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00106-00026183-00026387 to the Sarnia Police Service and the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00107-00026388-00026596 wonderful Sarnia Lampton Community best
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00108-00026597-00026824 wishes to a great future in your new
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00109-00026825-00026995 role thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00110-00026995-00027535 [Applause]
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00111-00027536-00027790 thank you speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00112-00027791-00028018 um as we all know a shortage of doctors
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00113-00028019-00028205 and shortage of access to Primary Care
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00114-00028206-00028529 is a problem throughout the province and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00115-00028530-00028883 no more so than in northeastern Ontario
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00116-00028883-00029087 but there are solutions and solutions
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00117-00029088-00029273 that I wish the government would look at
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00118-00029274-00029495 a bit more closely and that we're
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00119-00029495-00029687 dealing with right now in the Town of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00120-00029688-00029789 Cochrane
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00121-00029789-00030185 uh there's a a family health team that
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00122-00030186-00030407 has the funding for I believe five
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00123-00030408-00030502 doctors
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00124-00030504-00030773 but they can't find five doctors they
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00125-00030774-00030977 have one
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00126-00030977-00031193 they would love to be able to switch
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00127-00031194-00031420 that to some nurse practitioner funding
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00128-00031422-00031757 while just a few miles away in the town
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00129-00031758-00031924 of Miracle Falls
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00130-00031925-00032207 a nurse practitioner
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00131-00032208-00032417 couldn't get
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00132-00032418-00032674 funding or approval through ohip so
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00133-00032675-00033017 she's actually operating a private nurse
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00134-00033018-00033329 practitioner practice mostly for the men
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00135-00033330-00033568 and I community
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00136-00033569-00033743 she really wants to be part of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00137-00033744-00033827 system
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00138-00033828-00034246 there is funding not very far away
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00139-00034247-00034690 and yet we're failing on both sides
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00140-00034691-00035074 that we have to look at what we we're
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00141-00035075-00035237 training more doctors
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00142-00035238-00035531 great but that's going to take a while
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00143-00035532-00035711 we're looking at doctors from other
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00144-00035712-00035902 areas that's also going to take a while
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00145-00035903-00036137 to bring them to the north let's look at
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00146-00036138-00036424 what we have what we can work with and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00147-00036425-00036640 look look for Solutions thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00148-00036641-00036735 speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00149-00036736-00037037 [Applause]
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00150-00037038-00037259 next member statement the member for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00151-00037260-00037583 Brantford Brandon thank you speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00152-00037584-00037907 two Saturdays ago I uh on the 25th of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00153-00037908-00038093 February I was able to participate in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00154-00038094-00038261 brantford's coldest night of the year
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00155-00038262-00038537 walk fundraiser the coldest night of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00156-00038538-00038705 year is a family-friendly walk to raise
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00157-00038706-00038890 money for local charities serving people
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00158-00038891-00039185 experiencing hurt hunger and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00159-00039186-00039407 homelessness in my riding of Brantford
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00160-00039408-00039767 brand 181 walkers on 31 teams got
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00161-00039768-00039983 together and walked for either two or
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00162-00039984-00040162 five kilometers
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00163-00040163-00040330 the coldest night of the year was in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00164-00040331-00040499 support of why not Youth Center in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00165-00040500-00040715 Brantford at why not Youth Center they
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00166-00040716-00040907 believe that every young person is
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00167-00040908-00041135 important and deserves all the help that
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00168-00041136-00041273 they can get to overcome their
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00169-00041274-00041537 challenges and to meet their goals
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00170-00041538-00041746 nearly every teen who comes through
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00171-00041747-00042011 their door is struggling in some way be
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00172-00042012-00042365 it homelessness Mobility bullying or
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00173-00042366-00042623 unsafe living conditions their team of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00174-00042624-00042809 Youth workers are dedicated to working
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00175-00042810-00043037 with our local vulnerable youth to make
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00176-00043038-00043421 sure that no one goes unseen or unheard
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00177-00043422-00043630 or falls through the cracks in the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00178-00043631-00043949 system this is why why not matter so
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00179-00043950-00044177 much because the only thing that can
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00180-00044178-00044345 help change the lives of young people
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00181-00044346-00044699 heading towards poverty homelessness and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00182-00044700-00044935 total defeat is real
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00183-00044936-00045257 positive supportive relationships and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00184-00045258-00045461 that's what exactly what they do at why
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00185-00045462-00045551 not
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00186-00045552-00045808 speaker some people see things and say
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00187-00045809-00046162 why they dream of things that never were
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00188-00046163-00046877 and say why not thank you speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00189-00046878-00047015 member statements the member for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00190-00047016-00047237 Hamilton Mountain uh thank you speaker I
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00191-00047238-00047512 wanted to take this opportunity to tell
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00192-00047513-00047717 you more about the private members bill
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00193-00047718-00047939 that I introduced yesterday because I
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00194-00047940-00048155 think it's really important after the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00195-00048156-00048395 tragic death of Draven Graham last year
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00196-00048396-00048612 I knew something needed to be done
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00197-00048613-00048868 Draven was an 11 year old boy with
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00198-00048869-00049139 autism who passed away in Lindsay
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00199-00049140-00049312 Ontario
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00200-00049313-00049612 after leaving his home my sincerest
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00201-00049613-00049817 condolences are with the Graham Family
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00202-00049818-00050080 during this difficult time the memory of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00203-00050081-00050302 Draven will live on through his loved
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00204-00050303-00050507 ones and all who knew him
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00205-00050508-00050777 something needed to be done it was clear
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00206-00050778-00050980 that there was a gap that needed to be
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00207-00050981-00051329 addressed this new bill if passed would
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00208-00051329-00051737 open up the missing persons act 2018 and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00209-00051738-00051982 amend it to include vulnerable persons
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00210-00051983-00052276 alert it is a scary experience when a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00211-00052277-00052475 loved one goes missing especially
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00212-00052476-00052709 someone who is vulnerable because they
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00213-00052710-00052919 may not realize the entirety of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00214-00052920-00053153 situation they are in and could end up
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00215-00053154-00053363 in a dangerous position
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00216-00053364-00053579 I work really closely with families who
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00217-00053579-00053776 have children with autism and they told
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00218-00053777-00053950 me what this bill would mean to them
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00219-00053951-00054215 this morning I was joined by vice
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00220-00054216-00054353 president of the Ontario autism
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00221-00054354-00054623 Coalition Tony stravato and several
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00222-00054624-00054779 other families who are supporting this
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00223-00054779-00055049 bill because they know how important it
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00224-00055050-00055307 is to have additional Protections in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00225-00055308-00055397 place
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00226-00055398-00055649 and this alert would not just extend to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00227-00055650-00055888 Children it would extend to adults as
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00228-00055889-00056213 well surely love a senior with dementia
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00229-00056214-00056416 passed away in Hamilton in December
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00230-00056417-00056650 after she left her home not dressed for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00231-00056651-00056885 the weather someone in her circumstances
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00232-00056886-00057191 would be covered under the new alert the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00233-00057191-00057425 vulnerable person's alert would if pass
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00234-00057426-00057682 provide police forces with an additional
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00235-00057683-00058019 tool to help find people this bill is
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00236-00058020-00058216 one more way that we can protect the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00237-00058217-00058480 ones we love and we know are in a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00238-00058482-00058661 dangerous situation I hope that every
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00239-00058662-00058925 member of this house will support this
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00240-00058926-00059061 legislation
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00241-00059062-00059335 [Applause]
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00242-00059336-00059603 member statements the member for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00243-00059604-00059957 Mississauga Lakeshore speaker last week
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00244-00059958-00060149 I had the privilege to join the premier
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00245-00060150-00060311 and the minister of Health at the Credit
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00246-00060312-00060532 Valley Hospital in Mississauga to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00247-00060533-00060719 celebrate a record-breaking historic
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00248-00060720-00060994 donation of 75 million dollars to the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00249-00060995-00061235 Trillium health partner Foundation from
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00250-00061236-00061465 the Mississauga Orlando Corporation
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00251-00061466-00061763 Canada's largest privately owned real
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00252-00061764-00062003 estate developer and landowner I want to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00253-00062004-00062273 thank my friend chairman Carlo fedani a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00254-00062274-00062500 great Italian Canadian Community leader
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00255-00062501-00062771 for making a single largest corporate
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00256-00062772-00062969 donation to the hospital in Canadian
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00257-00062970-00063244 history 75 million dollars will support
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00258-00063245-00063454 the complete reconstruction and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00259-00063455-00063700 expansion of the Mississauga Hospital in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00260-00063701-00063899 Mississauga Lakeshore which will become
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00261-00063900-00064121 the largest and most advanced Hospital
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00262-00064122-00064438 in Canada it includes 10 million dollars
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00263-00064439-00064703 to help build a new urgency needed
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00264-00064704-00064930 two-floor mental health inpatient unit
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00265-00064932-00065182 and 15 million dollars for a Trillium
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00266-00065183-00065404 Institute for Better Health to drive
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00267-00065405-00065675 health research and Innovation to create
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00268-00065676-00065885 a better and stronger Health Care system
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00269-00065886-00066173 for everyone I want to thank my friend
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00270-00066174-00066538 Ramen Dua the founder of save Max real
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00271-00066539-00066815 estate for providing a patient view on
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00272-00066816-00067085 what this donation will mean as the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00273-00067086-00067332 premier said our friend Hazel mccallion
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00274-00067333-00067625 trillium's honorary Guardian was smiling
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00275-00067626-00067882 down on us speaker Orlando Corporation
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00276-00067883-00068147 will match every dollar donated to the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00277-00068148-00068311 foundation at
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00278-00068312-00068579 trilliumgive.ca over the next 10 years
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00279-00068580-00068956 this will this doubles the impact of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00280-00068957-00069287 contribution up to 150 million dollars I
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00281-00069288-00069467 ask all members to join me in
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00282-00069468-00069700 recognizing the Orlando Corporation and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00283-00069701-00069856 their incredible support for the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00284-00069857-00070049 Trillium health partners and the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00285-00070050-00070937 Mississauga Hospital thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00286-00070938-00071231 member statements the member for Don
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00287-00071232-00071356 Valley West
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00288-00071357-00071537 thank you speaker on the eve of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00289-00071538-00071699 international women's day I would like
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00290-00071700-00071861 to highlight just a few of the amazing
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00291-00071862-00072047 women from my riding of dawn Valley West
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00292-00072048-00072226 who play a vital role in our community
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00293-00072227-00072467 and serve as an inspiration to those
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00294-00072468-00072725 around them including myself these are
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00295-00072726-00072887 just some of the recent winners of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00296-00072888-00073163 Queen's Platinum Jubilee award
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00297-00073164-00073403 charcoal Sharapova is the founder of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00298-00073404-00073588 autism support network in Thorncliffe
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00299-00073589-00073811 Park and recently also won the Agnes
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00300-00073812-00074038 mcvale award sharklow is an important
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00301-00074039-00074225 advocate for children and their families
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00302-00074226-00074381 seeking support
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00303-00074382-00074597 Lisa Grogan green is the co-chair of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00304-00074598-00074776 go green Youth Center an Innovative
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00305-00074777-00074987 sustainable biodiverse recreational
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00306-00074988-00075173 space for the Thorncliffe Park and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00307-00075174-00075394 Flemington Park communities
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00308-00075395-00075611 Susan scandipio a longtime Community
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00309-00075612-00075881 volunteer recognized that about half of
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00310-00075882-00076061 the households in Thorncliffe Park and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00311-00076062-00076306 Flemington Park neighborhoods sit at or
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00312-00076307-00076559 below the poverty line even before covet
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00313-00076560-00076882 hit so during covet Susan helped found a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00314-00076883-00077003 food bank with the neighborhood
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00315-00077004-00077237 organization which helps address food
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00316-00077238-00077417 insecurity for some of these families
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00317-00077418-00077735 and now serves over 2 200 households
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00318-00077736-00077921 I want to thank all the incredible women
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00319-00077922-00078119 in Don Valley West who worked tirelessly
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00320-00078120-00078353 to improve our community every day and I
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00321-00078354-00078515 want to recognize and thank all the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00322-00078516-00078749 Queen's Jubilee award recipients for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00323-00078750-00078881 their dedication to serving the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00324-00078882-00079150 community thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00325-00079151-00079385 [Applause]
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00326-00079386-00079547 member statements a member for Bruce
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00327-00079548-00079919 gray Owen Sound thank you speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00328-00079920-00080141 Ontario is fortunate to have one of the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00329-00080142-00080362 cleanest electricity grids in the world
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00330-00080363-00080656 over 90 percent emissions free and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00331-00080657-00080915 there's one reason why our nuclear
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00332-00080916-00081065 sector provided the emissions-free
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00333-00081066-00081275 electricity to phase out Coal Fire
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00334-00081276-00081503 generation in Ontario one of the largest
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00335-00081504-00081761 greenhouse gas reductions ever
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00336-00081762-00082061 in fact Bruce power provided 70 percent
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00337-00082062-00082306 of that electricity last week Bruce
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00338-00082307-00082523 Power began their second refurbishment
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00339-00082524-00082756 on unit 3 which is part of the life
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00340-00082757-00082931 extension program that would allow the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00341-00082932-00083194 Bruce site to continue producing clean
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00342-00083195-00083479 reliable affordable energy through
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00343-00083480-00083909 2064 over 40 years from today
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00344-00083910-00084281 Bruce Power supports good jobs 22 000
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00345-00084282-00084538 indirect and direct jobs employing some
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00346-00084539-00084731 of the best paying and highest skill
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00347-00084732-00085049 workers in Ontario Bruce power's head
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00348-00085050-00085205 office is in my colleague Lisa
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00349-00085206-00085438 Thompson's writing a Huron Bruce but the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00350-00085439-00085721 refurbishment program has met suppliers
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00351-00085722-00086111 like bwxt and macwa call are setting up
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00352-00086112-00086350 shop in my riding of Bruce gray Owen
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00353-00086351-00086537 Sound greatly supporting the local
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00354-00086538-00086681 economy
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00355-00086682-00086915 in addition Bruce power and its Partners
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00356-00086916-00087238 including the sagin Ojibwe Nation are
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00357-00087239-00087406 commercially producing life-saving
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00358-00087407-00087893 medical Isotopes like luticium 177 on a
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00359-00087894-00088144 scale never seen before thanks to their
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00360-00088145-00088405 Innovative new isotope delivery system
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00361-00088406-00088685 clean energy to help our climate goals
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00362-00088686-00088973 good job support Ontario Innovations to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00363-00088974-00089237 help Global thank Health Care thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00364-00089238-00089453 Bruce power and all your workers for the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00365-00089454-00089794 great job
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00366-00089795-00089976 thank you
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00367-00089977-00090203 member statements the member for Don
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00368-00090204-00090412 Valley North
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00369-00090413-00090562 thank you speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00370-00090563-00090911 we know that it has been difficult for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00371-00090912-00091091 international Trend probation
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00372-00091092-00091294 professionals such as Professional
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00373-00091295-00091656 Engineers to become licensed in Ontario
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00374-00091657-00091955 Ontario is committed to reducing rate
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00375-00091956-00092244 theft to increase the provinces
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00376-00092245-00092500 competitiveness strengthening supply
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00377-00092501-00092765 chain and make it easier to interact
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00378-00092766-00092915 with services
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00379-00092916-00093238 the licensing and regulating body for
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00380-00093239-00093575 professional engineering is introducing
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00381-00093576-00093797 changes to its license application
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00382-00093798-00094075 process thus will make
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00383-00094076-00094373 applying for an engineering license more
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00384-00094374-00094685 efficient transparent and fair speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00385-00094686-00095111 starting May 15 2023 peers application
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00386-00095112-00095393 purchase will ensure new applicants
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00387-00095394-00095717 receive a registration decision within
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00388-00095718-00095987 six months it were also announced and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00389-00095988-00096250 improved online application system on
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00390-00096251-00096653 July 1st 2023 the new application rules
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00391-00096654-00096965 for attending a PE license compliance
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00392-00096966-00097259 with new requirements set by the
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00393-00097260-00097456 provincial government under the fair
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00394-00097457-00097841 access to regulated provisions and
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00395-00097842-00098194 comprisely Traders act this change is
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00396-00098195-00098387 welcome new for those seeking license
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00397-00098388-00098699 through the peo it is also a great news
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00398-00098700-00098999 for our Province as we seek to attract
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00399-00099000-00099293 and retain scared talent that we count
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00400-00099294-00099526 on to help build and grow Ontario
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00401-00099527-00099850 speaker but rebooming unnecessary burden
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00402-00099851-00100168 on various Ontario leads their way to
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00403-00100169-00100456 Innovation flexibility and progress
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00404-00100457-00100835 thank you speaker
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00405-00100836-00100997 thank you very much that concludes Our
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00406-00100998-00101212 member statements for this morning I beg
+DyPBy3vVSX4-00407-00101213-00101510 to inform the house
+DACKgMvkPig-00000-00000267-00000653 so I'm ple community manager of discuss
+DACKgMvkPig-00001-00000654-00000956 agile network as you know the anvil
+DACKgMvkPig-00002-00000957-00001178 conference of discuss social network for
+DACKgMvkPig-00003-00001179-00001529 this year is scheduled on December 15th
+DACKgMvkPig-00004-00001530-00001823 and 16th in Bangalore it's a multi
+DACKgMvkPig-00005-00001823-00002189 themed conference the themes for the
+DACKgMvkPig-00006-00002190-00002542 conference are hybrid agile canden
+DACKgMvkPig-00007-00002543-00002776 coaching and leadership and personal
+DACKgMvkPig-00008-00002777-00003160 agility right now I have a non-motorized
+DACKgMvkPig-00009-00003161-00003428 sure with me who is going to present a
+DACKgMvkPig-00010-00003429-00003586 session in the coaching and leadership
+DACKgMvkPig-00011-00003587-00003902 track Anand is the founder and director
+DACKgMvkPig-00012-00003903-00004188 of of agile spirit Private Limited and
+DACKgMvkPig-00013-00004189-00004597 he stopped it is applying the lessons
+DACKgMvkPig-00014-00004598-00004945 learned from Indian armed force in agile
+DACKgMvkPig-00015-00004946-00005311 coaching a very interesting one ended hi
+DACKgMvkPig-00016-00005312-00005897 Anand IP le yeah thanks for being with
+DACKgMvkPig-00017-00005898-00006236 us before we move forward I would
+DACKgMvkPig-00018-00006237-00006509 request you to tell us something more
+DACKgMvkPig-00019-00006509-00006823 about yourself though you are already a
+DACKgMvkPig-00020-00006825-00007103 known face in the agile community but
+DACKgMvkPig-00021-00007104-00007414 there might be a few new people who
+DACKgMvkPig-00022-00007415-00007742 would like to know about you okay
+DACKgMvkPig-00023-00007743-00008031 first of all thanks for the opportunity
+DACKgMvkPig-00024-00008032-00008494 so as you said my name is Anand and
+DACKgMvkPig-00025-00008495-00008767 interestingly Maya Jane journey started
+DACKgMvkPig-00026-00008768-00009158 way back in 2009 like many great
+DACKgMvkPig-00027-00009159-00009346 inventions have happened accidentally
+DACKgMvkPig-00028-00009347-00009584 I was also accidentally pushed into a
+DACKgMvkPig-00029-00009585-00009863 project as a project manager and and
+DACKgMvkPig-00030-00009864-00010037 suddenly we started saying we will do
+DACKgMvkPig-00031-00010038-00010264 agile in that project so I was not
+DACKgMvkPig-00032-00010265-00010562 really sure how to do the first six
+DACKgMvkPig-00033-00010563-00010826 months I thought I've come to a
+DACKgMvkPig-00034-00010827-00011162 miserable place you try to develop
+DACKgMvkPig-00035-00011163-00011278 something without even knowing the
+DACKgMvkPig-00036-00011279-00011527 requirements how does it work but I
+DACKgMvkPig-00037-00011528-00011671 think in the end of six months I really
+DACKgMvkPig-00038-00011672-00011959 realized that the world is highly
+DACKgMvkPig-00039-00011960-00012206 uncertain and volatile and we really
+DACKgMvkPig-00040-00012207-00012334 will not understand what the customer
+DACKgMvkPig-00041-00012335-00012556 wants we just have to do multiple
+DACKgMvkPig-00042-00012557-00012784 hypotheses and then understand the needs
+DACKgMvkPig-00043-00012785-00013046 of the customer and agile was really
+DACKgMvkPig-00044-00013047-00013230 fascinating tool and that's where my
+DACKgMvkPig-00045-00013231-00013511 affinity towards a gel started I started
+DACKgMvkPig-00046-00013512-00013643 my journey
+DACKgMvkPig-00047-00013644-00013871 then I got in got engaged with a couple
+DACKgMvkPig-00048-00013872-00014261 of transformations and in 2014 I moved
+DACKgMvkPig-00049-00014262-00014413 into accent shell where I started
+DACKgMvkPig-00050-00014415-00014606 working with Philips and the
+DACKgMvkPig-00051-00014607-00014900 entrepreneur bug started eating me then
+DACKgMvkPig-00052-00014901-00015134 I decided to quit accidents him start
+DACKgMvkPig-00053-00015135-00015394 something on the wall and I recently
+DACKgMvkPig-00054-00015396-00015977 cleared my PC recertification in Asia to
+DACKgMvkPig-00055-00015978-00016193 clear it now so I'm looking forward for
+DACKgMvkPig-00056-00016194-00016568 the conference that's very nice to know
+DACKgMvkPig-00057-00016569-00016871 about you Anand now I have a query
+DACKgMvkPig-00058-00016872-00017276 rather it's a curiosity from all the
+DACKgMvkPig-00059-00017277-00017645 examples and references why you have
+DACKgMvkPig-00060-00017646-00017824 chosen the Indian Armed Forces
+DACKgMvkPig-00061-00017825-00018194 principles to forge a team and for
+DACKgMvkPig-00062-00018195-00018602 leadership I'm highly influenced by
+DACKgMvkPig-00063-00018603-00018917 captain raghu ramens books and his
+DACKgMvkPig-00064-00018918-00019324 videos and one of the video he says that
+DACKgMvkPig-00065-00019325-00019526 there is no difference between Warren
+DACKgMvkPig-00066-00019527-00019841 business what is meant by business you
+DACKgMvkPig-00067-00019842-00020012 have a potential customer there are
+DACKgMvkPig-00068-00020013-00020144 number of people who want to go and
+DACKgMvkPig-00069-00020145-00020393 capture the customer what is meant by
+DACKgMvkPig-00070-00020394-00020660 war you have one territory many people
+DACKgMvkPig-00071-00020661-00020842 try to go and capture the territory
+DACKgMvkPig-00072-00020843-00021161 essentially both are same I started
+DACKgMvkPig-00073-00021162-00021428 thinking it's not good thinking when
+DACKgMvkPig-00074-00021429-00021689 essentially everything is saying is
+DACKgMvkPig-00075-00021690-00021809 there something that we can actually
+DACKgMvkPig-00076-00021810-00022046 learn from the Armed Forces which we can
+DACKgMvkPig-00077-00022047-00022519 apply in the corporate world and I found
+DACKgMvkPig-00078-00022520-00022730 that there are not some some amazing
+DACKgMvkPig-00079-00022731-00022871 principles that we can actually apply
+DACKgMvkPig-00080-00022872-00023207 one is to one and we can get some
+DACKgMvkPig-00081-00023208-00023456 wonderful results so I thought of doing
+DACKgMvkPig-00082-00023457-00023642 a bit of more research on this I started
+DACKgMvkPig-00083-00023643-00023855 reading reading captain Dragoon ramens
+DACKgMvkPig-00084-00023856-00024104 books started following him in Twitter
+DACKgMvkPig-00085-00024105-00024356 and I found some amazing examples which
+DACKgMvkPig-00086-00024357-00024562 actually want to share in the conference
+DACKgMvkPig-00087-00024563-00024919 and I'm sure people would be fascinated
+DACKgMvkPig-00088-00024920-00025109 about some of the examples what I'm
+DACKgMvkPig-00089-00025110-00025813 going to share some learning from the in
+DACKgMvkPig-00090-00025814-00026224 which you can apply in coaching a team
+DACKgMvkPig-00091-00026225-00026917 sure so let's let's take a few
+DACKgMvkPig-00092-00026918-00027485 examples right Wai ghin Armed Forces why
+DACKgMvkPig-00093-00027486-00027629 is that Indian Armed Forces that I have
+DACKgMvkPig-00094-00027630-00028024 taken Indian Armed Forces if you if you
+DACKgMvkPig-00095-00028025-00028180 look at across the length and breadth of
+DACKgMvkPig-00096-00028181-00028399 the country and start looking at various
+DACKgMvkPig-00097-00028400-00028757 organizations the way they perform the
+DACKgMvkPig-00098-00028758-00029137 way they kind of do business I found one
+DACKgMvkPig-00099-00029138-00029552 organization that is always successful
+DACKgMvkPig-00100-00029552-00029893 again and again again and again be it
+DACKgMvkPig-00101-00029894-00030280 floods in Chennai be it a child which
+DACKgMvkPig-00102-00030281-00030514 has gone in through the bore well they
+DACKgMvkPig-00103-00030515-00030814 always come and any challenge thrown to
+DACKgMvkPig-00104-00030815-00031136 them they take it they display the true
+DACKgMvkPig-00105-00031137-00031504 agility and they always produce results
+DACKgMvkPig-00106-00031505-00031870 yeah that's so that's exactly what we
+DACKgMvkPig-00107-00031872-00032102 need in corporate today if you really
+DACKgMvkPig-00108-00032102-00032299 want to support the business agility
+DACKgMvkPig-00109-00032300-00032537 what the businesses are seeing we should
+DACKgMvkPig-00110-00032538-00032767 also start working like our armed forces
+DACKgMvkPig-00111-00032768-00033071 we should also be prepared take for
+DACKgMvkPig-00112-00033072-00033329 example if you look at the history of
+DACKgMvkPig-00113-00033330-00033520 warfare it all started with two
+DACKgMvkPig-00114-00033521-00033755 individuals holding each other's body
+DACKgMvkPig-00115-00033756-00034043 and fighting after some time there was a
+DACKgMvkPig-00116-00034044-00034237 small distance between them when they
+DACKgMvkPig-00117-00034238-00034414 started throwing stones at each other
+DACKgMvkPig-00118-00034415-00034817 then slowly the distance distance became
+DACKgMvkPig-00119-00034818-00035024 more when they started using what in
+DACKgMvkPig-00120-00035025-00035461 Hindi you call as Astra okay like arrows
+DACKgMvkPig-00121-00035462-00035815 then the distance became more where you
+DACKgMvkPig-00122-00035816-00036155 had some amount of Shastra like bombs
+DACKgMvkPig-00123-00036156-00036508 that you could fire finally we have
+DACKgMvkPig-00124-00036509-00036808 ballistic missiles and suddenly you find
+DACKgMvkPig-00125-00036809-00037171 today you have a different war sometimes
+DACKgMvkPig-00126-00037172-00037427 it's kinda called as the social social
+DACKgMvkPig-00127-00037428-00037765 networking war or it's a cyber war now
+DACKgMvkPig-00128-00037766-00037973 all the distance what they had suddenly
+DACKgMvkPig-00129-00037974-00038276 became zero now you don't know where
+DACKgMvkPig-00130-00038277-00038486 your enemies once upon a time there was
+DACKgMvkPig-00131-00038487-00038699 a line drawn anybody standing that that
+DACKgMvkPig-00132-00038700-00038867 part of the line is the enemy and this
+DACKgMvkPig-00133-00038868-00039040 part of the side was my country today
+DACKgMvkPig-00134-00039041-00039271 you don't have that concept at all and
+DACKgMvkPig-00135-00039272-00039412 the army can't say that sorry
+DACKgMvkPig-00136-00039413-00039632 this is not our game of not our game
+DACKgMvkPig-00137-00039633-00039785 this is not the way how we were
+DACKgMvkPig-00138-00039786-00040087 developing our war skills we were doing
+DACKgMvkPig-00139-00040088-00040274 waterfall now we can't do a
+DACKgMvkPig-00140-00040275-00040532 those language they can't use they have
+DACKgMvkPig-00141-00040533-00040781 learned the art of dealing with the
+DACKgMvkPig-00142-00040782-00041069 challenges and that's exactly why I
+DACKgMvkPig-00143-00041070-00041375 chose an Indian army kind of in concept
+DACKgMvkPig-00144-00041376-00041573 and used those examples to kind of
+DACKgMvkPig-00145-00041574-00041810 inspire our people and leaders to start
+DACKgMvkPig-00146-00041811-00042176 embracing change yeah I completely agree
+DACKgMvkPig-00147-00042177-00042236 with you
+DACKgMvkPig-00148-00042237-00042599 this Indian armed force Indian army they
+DACKgMvkPig-00149-00042600-00042872 are highly disciplined it's like they
+DACKgMvkPig-00150-00042873-00043081 are ready to face any kind of challenge
+DACKgMvkPig-00151-00043082-00043457 thrown at them it's totally amazing yeah
+DACKgMvkPig-00152-00043458-00043643 this is what I personally call as the 3d
+DACKgMvkPig-00153-00043644-00043931 model right now you should have a desire
+DACKgMvkPig-00154-00043932-00044150 if you don't have a desire you won't do
+DACKgMvkPig-00155-00044151-00044330 anything then you should have something
+DACKgMvkPig-00156-00044331-00044608 called determination and unfortunately
+DACKgMvkPig-00157-00044609-00044807 everybody in the world have a desire to
+DACKgMvkPig-00158-00044808-00045023 do something a very few people have
+DACKgMvkPig-00159-00045024-00045257 determination and a fraction of them
+DACKgMvkPig-00160-00045258-00045509 actually have the discipline and it is
+DACKgMvkPig-00161-00045510-00045656 only the discipline that will succeed us
+DACKgMvkPig-00162-00045657-00045839 no matter how much our desire and
+DACKgMvkPig-00163-00045840-00046055 determination you have unless you go for
+DACKgMvkPig-00164-00046056-00046214 a walk in the morning every day you are
+DACKgMvkPig-00165-00046215-00046445 not going to reduce your weight you
+DACKgMvkPig-00166-00046446-00046649 might have a desire but have you got
+DACKgMvkPig-00167-00046650-00046832 your shoes you want to cut your cycles
+DACKgMvkPig-00168-00046833-00047006 but if you don't exactly do the exercise
+DACKgMvkPig-00169-00047007-00047273 you won't get any results and that's
+DACKgMvkPig-00170-00047274-00047543 exactly what the army shows the level of
+DACKgMvkPig-00171-00047544-00047764 discipline and commitment what they show
+DACKgMvkPig-00172-00047765-00048026 actually makes the change and that's
+DACKgMvkPig-00173-00048027-00048179 exactly what I want to tell people that
+DACKgMvkPig-00174-00048180-00048398 if you want to be a change agent or if
+DACKgMvkPig-00175-00048399-00048569 you want to be a leader who's driving
+DACKgMvkPig-00176-00048570-00048809 change more than anything the discipline
+DACKgMvkPig-00177-00048810-00049070 is important yeah that's that's a very
+DACKgMvkPig-00178-00049071-00049295 nice thing you have said like we all
+DACKgMvkPig-00179-00049296-00049561 should follow this thing desired
+DACKgMvkPig-00180-00049562-00049925 determination and discipline if we have
+DACKgMvkPig-00181-00049926-00050153 all these three things we can succeed in
+DACKgMvkPig-00182-00050154-00050444 any of our challenges very very nice
+DACKgMvkPig-00183-00050445-00050936 very well stay done so before we close
+DACKgMvkPig-00184-00050937-00051335 this discussion I would like to know
+DACKgMvkPig-00185-00051336-00051805 what people like top three things from
+DACKgMvkPig-00186-00051807-00052058 your session that people will take away
+DACKgMvkPig-00187-00052059-00052415 with them okay what I want to talk in
+DACKgMvkPig-00188-00052416-00052901 the conference is essentially about how
+DACKgMvkPig-00189-00052902-00053249 the Indian Army or the Armed Forces have
+DACKgMvkPig-00190-00053250-00053455 come up with certain models in which
+DACKgMvkPig-00191-00053457-00053654 they work let me give you a small
+DACKgMvkPig-00192-00053654-00054130 example right anybody who joins the
+DACKgMvkPig-00193-00054132-00054625 enemy especially the northeast part of
+DACKgMvkPig-00194-00054626-00054887 it invariably they'll being told about a
+DACKgMvkPig-00195-00054888-00055219 story that talks about a leopard the
+DACKgMvkPig-00196-00055220-00055606 died of shame right so it's a leopard
+DACKgMvkPig-00197-00055607-00055778 the died of shame and the story goes
+DACKgMvkPig-00198-00055779-00056167 something like this and invariably even
+DACKgMvkPig-00199-00056169-00056411 Teeuwen today the dead the the dead
+DACKgMvkPig-00200-00056412-00056603 leopard is kept there and you have
+DACKgMvkPig-00201-00056604-00056810 something written and anybody who passes
+DACKgMvkPig-00202-00056811-00057041 through that officers mess cannot fur
+DACKgMvkPig-00203-00057041-00057347 cannot afford to miss that scripture and
+DACKgMvkPig-00204-00057348-00057574 what's written there is about the story
+DACKgMvkPig-00205-00057575-00057878 so it so happened back in 1970s when the
+DACKgMvkPig-00206-00057879-00058154 india bangla or had happened and there
+DACKgMvkPig-00207-00058154-00058405 was a party in the officers mess and
+DACKgMvkPig-00208-00058407-00058571 generally the indian army party starts
+DACKgMvkPig-00209-00058572-00058760 around 5 5 p.m. in the evening and goes
+DACKgMvkPig-00210-00058761-00058985 up to 2 a.m. 1 a.m. 2 a.m. in the
+DACKgMvkPig-00211-00058986-00059191 morning and so it was it was one of
+DACKgMvkPig-00212-00059192-00059500 those parties and people had there was
+DACKgMvkPig-00213-00059501-00059701 drinks there was food and all of them
+DACKgMvkPig-00214-00059702-00060299 had gone and this this indian army what
+DACKgMvkPig-00215-00060300-00060463 what do you call as the salle see so
+DACKgMvkPig-00216-00060464-00060611 this guy was actually cleaning up all
+DACKgMvkPig-00217-00060612-00060869 the stuff so he was standing behind
+DACKgMvkPig-00218-00060870-00061051 generally these guys get up at 4:00 in
+DACKgMvkPig-00219-00061052-00061211 the morning and it's about 1:00
+DACKgMvkPig-00220-00061212-00061579 he's completely irritated and standing
+DACKgMvkPig-00221-00061580-00061766 on his kind of separating the leftovers
+DACKgMvkPig-00222-00061766-00062321 so there is this bones that the the food
+DACKgMvkPig-00223-00062322-00062459 what they've eaten he's throwing away
+DACKgMvkPig-00224-00062460-00062638 the bones behind and there are these few
+DACKgMvkPig-00225-00062639-00062837 stray dogs that are actually catching
+DACKgMvkPig-00226-00062838-00063023 these bones trying to catch and making
+DACKgMvkPig-00227-00063024-00063344 the barking kind of a nice summary the
+DACKgMvkPig-00228-00063345-00063529 corner of his eye he sees one dog
+DACKgMvkPig-00229-00063530-00063892 actually jumps the fence and comes in
+DACKgMvkPig-00230-00063894-00064138 and he keeps on telling ja ja ja but he
+DACKgMvkPig-00231-00064139-00064403 doesn't care and it keeps on coming and
+DACKgMvkPig-00232-00064404-00064646 it's at one point you time it starts to
+DACKgMvkPig-00233-00064647-00064942 eat something in the utensils so this
+DACKgMvkPig-00234-00064944-00065143 guy is first of all pissed off he takes
+DACKgMvkPig-00235-00065144-00065354 this long lentil that they used to cook
+DACKgMvkPig-00236-00065354-00065693 and ramps one at the dog so the dog
+DACKgMvkPig-00237-00065694-00065857 makes this crying kind of a nice and it
+DACKgMvkPig-00238-00065858-00066053 falls down so he's so pissed off and so
+DACKgMvkPig-00239-00066054-00066388 tired that he just goes sleeps next day
+DACKgMvkPig-00240-00066389-00066631 morning there is a big hunger mother he
+DACKgMvkPig-00241-00066632-00066818 goes to see that it's actually not a dog
+DACKgMvkPig-00242-00066819-00067032 it's an 8 foot leper
+DACKgMvkPig-00243-00067033-00067409 oops it was an eight-foot leopard and
+DACKgMvkPig-00244-00067410-00067916 then the story says that if an
+DACKgMvkPig-00245-00067917-00068321 eight-foot leopard cannot take vixen a
+DACKgMvkPig-00246-00068322-00068857 shot from an Indian army cook and who
+DACKgMvkPig-00247-00068858-00069049 are you missing with the Indian Army
+DACKgMvkPig-00248-00069050-00069317 just imagine what's going to happen if
+DACKgMvkPig-00249-00069318-00069700 you touch us just imagine as I told his
+DACKgMvkPig-00250-00069701-00069878 story to you did you feel something
+DACKgMvkPig-00251-00069879-00070205 passed through your body this is what is
+DACKgMvkPig-00252-00070206-00070448 called motivation how many corporates
+DACKgMvkPig-00253-00070449-00070912 motivate their employees like this you
+DACKgMvkPig-00254-00070913-00071350 more the soldiers are ready to go to an
+DACKgMvkPig-00255-00071351-00071668 mission of which they know that only 20%
+DACKgMvkPig-00256-00071669-00072001 will see the end of the day they know
+DACKgMvkPig-00257-00072002-00072187 that they're going to die but still look
+DACKgMvkPig-00258-00072188-00072376 at the motivation that they have to go
+DACKgMvkPig-00259-00072377-00072700 into an mission and we can't get our
+DACKgMvkPig-00260-00072701-00072866 employees to come at 10:30 a.m. in the
+DACKgMvkPig-00261-00072867-00073119 office for a stand up call every day
+DACKgMvkPig-00262-00073120-00073472 what are we talking so then we are
+DACKgMvkPig-00263-00073473-00073675 missing a lot of things in the corporate
+DACKgMvkPig-00264-00073676-00074029 we don't motivate people we feel that
+DACKgMvkPig-00265-00074030-00074210 way if you give salary motivation comes
+DACKgMvkPig-00266-00074211-00074498 no it doesn't work motivation happens
+DACKgMvkPig-00267-00074499-00074710 only when there is an emotional touch
+DACKgMvkPig-00268-00074711-00075025 how many organizations how many
+DACKgMvkPig-00269-00075026-00075187 organizations talk about the success
+DACKgMvkPig-00270-00075188-00075221 story
+DACKgMvkPig-00271-00075222-00075457 I think people hear about the
+DACKgMvkPig-00272-00075458-00075611 organization's success story only on
+DACKgMvkPig-00273-00075612-00075911 their induction day actually it should
+DACKgMvkPig-00274-00075912-00076196 be said every day and so these are some
+DACKgMvkPig-00275-00076197-00076426 takeaways that they will have they could
+DACKgMvkPig-00276-00076427-00076549 go and make some changes in their
+DACKgMvkPig-00277-00076550-00076899 organization
+DACKgMvkPig-00278-00076900-00077198 thanks Anand thanks for your time and
+DACKgMvkPig-00279-00077199-00077609 for sharing about your talk with us I'm
+DACKgMvkPig-00280-00077610-00077849 sure it's going to be a very useful
+DACKgMvkPig-00281-00077850-00078262 session for many of us and thank you
+DACKgMvkPig-00282-00078263-00078515 friends thanks to all of you who are
+DACKgMvkPig-00283-00078516-00078848 watching us we will have many such
+DACKgMvkPig-00284-00078849-00079069 interesting and useful sessions and
+DACKgMvkPig-00285-00079070-00079409 workshops as well on those two days of
+DACKgMvkPig-00286-00079410-00079841 conference to know more about our other
+DACKgMvkPig-00287-00079842-00080321 topics and our speakers please do visit
+DACKgMvkPig-00288-00080322-00080551 UDOT discuss agile calm that's the
+DACKgMvkPig-00289-00080552-00080794 website where you can have all the
+DACKgMvkPig-00290-00080795-00081203 details about the conference so that's
+DACKgMvkPig-00291-00081204-00081491 all just register and let's meet at the
+DACKgMvkPig-00292-00081492-00081767 conference I'm looking forward to see
+DACKgMvkPig-00293-00081768-00081868 you all there
+DACKgMvkPig-00294-00081869-00082172 thank you all and thanks Annan once
+DACKgMvkPig-00295-00082173-00082651 again nice thank you go back
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00000-00001263-00003422 do
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00001-00003423-00003806 okay this is jim groom on dtlt today
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00002-00003807-00004015 and i have the pleasure as you can see
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00003-00004015-00004183 to my right
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00004-00004184-00004367 to introduce valerie lapointe who's a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00005-00004368-00004615 student here at mary washington who also
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00006-00004616-00004759 works
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00007-00004760-00004975 or writes for the bullet which is mary
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00008-00004976-00005167 washington student paper and we'll talk
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00009-00005168-00005367 about that in a second but how i know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00010-00005368-00005622 valerie first and foremost
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00011-00005623-00005870 as is an awesome blogger
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00012-00005871-00006102 and she blogged her whole
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00013-00006103-00006351 study abroad experience in australia and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00014-00006352-00006575 valerie welcome to dtlt today can you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00015-00006576-00006678 talk to us a little bit about your
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00016-00006679-00006967 awesome blogging in australia
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00017-00006968-00007142 um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00018-00007143-00007398 well it started as just a project to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00019-00007400-00007591 keep my mom up with what i was doing
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00020-00007592-00007798 because very she had very maternal
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00021-00007800-00007942 concerns about me being halfway around
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00022-00007943-00008095 the world and not knowing what i was up
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00023-00008095-00008351 to or if i was gonna be okay so she was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00024-00008352-00008607 like i need to keep up with you somehow
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00025-00008608-00008759 so i was going to do the blog and then i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00026-00008760-00008910 found out that i could get experiential
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00027-00008911-00009055 learning credit for it at mary
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00028-00009056-00009206 washington which is a requirement that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00029-00009207-00009391 you need to graduate that you can get
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00030-00009392-00009599 via internship or other experience but
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00031-00009600-00009774 if you study abroad you can keep a blog
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00032-00009775-00010031 and use it towards that requirement so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00033-00010032-00010199 it just started out like that and then i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00034-00010200-00010423 just really got into it and i enjoyed
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00035-00010424-00010567 doing it so much it actually ended up
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00036-00010568-00010719 being included
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00037-00010720-00010895 as part of the promotional package for
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00038-00010896-00011046 the study abroad provider that i went
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00039-00011047-00011142 with
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00040-00011143-00011359 um so i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00041-00011360-00011542 it i got a lot of pressure from my mom
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00042-00011543-00011735 to keep it going if i went longer than a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00043-00011736-00011895 couple days without doing it she would
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00044-00011896-00012006 say hey
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00045-00012007-00012151 i haven't seen anything up on the blog
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00046-00012152-00012295 recently so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00047-00012296-00012455 i tried to keep up with it i i think i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00048-00012456-00012631 averaged about four or five posts a week
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00049-00012632-00012774 so yeah you were amazing and i have to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00050-00012775-00012935 give full credit to your mom because
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00051-00012936-00013207 pushing you to do it was a wild kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00052-00013208-00013463 documentary about your process i mean
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00053-00013463-00013686 the images underwater of the turtles
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00054-00013687-00013894 which we use it's a header mask i mean
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00055-00013895-00014111 you had some beautiful photos of just
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00056-00014112-00014543 sharks and i mean it was amazing
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00057-00014544-00014711 i can't take credit for all that some of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00058-00014712-00014999 some of my pictures um i stole from
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00059-00015000-00015215 friends and uh towards the end of my
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00060-00015216-00015494 trip my whole family went with me and so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00061-00015495-00015711 i compiled we had four different cameras
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00062-00015712-00015894 so i compiled all the pictures from the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00063-00015895-00016119 best of all four and put them into my
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00064-00016119-00016415 iphoto and and picked what i wanted so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00065-00016416-00016599 not all the pictures were taken by me it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00066-00016600-00016783 was amazing and i just want to do one
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00067-00016784-00016967 last thing about your your blogging
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00068-00016968-00017158 which i just thought was stupendous is i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00069-00017159-00017415 really associated deeply with your dad
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00070-00017416-00017622 when he was excited to see the mad max
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00071-00017623-00017703 car
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00072-00017704-00017855 and you were like you know here he is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00073-00017856-00018030 checking out the mad max car me for me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00074-00018031-00018191 that would be the only reason to go to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00075-00018192-00018719 australia is to see the mad max
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00076-00018720-00018886 well a lot of people that went to that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00077-00018887-00019071 study in new zealand were really excited
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00078-00019072-00019230 because they were filming the hobbit
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00079-00019231-00019399 while the semester i was over there and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00080-00019400-00019663 if you had a new zealand visa during
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00081-00019664-00019814 that time and you met certain height
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00082-00019815-00020039 requirements you could stand in as an
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00083-00020040-00020319 extra as either an elf or a um a dwarf
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00084-00020320-00020463 or a hobbit
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00085-00020464-00020655 so that was really exciting for some of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00086-00020656-00020783 the kids that went to new zealand if you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00087-00020784-00020943 were just visiting a lot of my friends
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00088-00020944-00021086 who were in australia that just went to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00089-00021087-00021319 visit couldn't do it but i actually met
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00090-00021320-00021471 people while i was in thailand that were
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00091-00021472-00021711 studying in new zealand and they got to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00092-00021712-00021903 stand in as extra so they got to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00093-00021904-00022030 hobbits
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00094-00022031-00022230 yeah that's awesome yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00095-00022231-00022399 if you meet a certain help a height
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00096-00022400-00022535 requirement like i would not have been
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00097-00022536-00022663 able to be a hobbit i would have had to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00098-00022664-00022943 be an elf because i'm like 5 11.
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00099-00022944-00023111 well that's similar i'm about six one so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00100-00023112-00023263 i would have had been either an alpha
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00101-00023264-00023463 gandalf or something right how big is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00102-00023464-00023607 gandalf yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00103-00023608-00023814 i don't know you must i don't know it's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00104-00023815-00023903 hard to tell because there's always
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00105-00023904-00024007 staying mixed
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00106-00024008-00024127 really short so you don't really ever
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00107-00024128-00024271 get a good gauge on that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00108-00024272-00024527 so now you contact me today and then i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00109-00024528-00024727 kind of framed you by putting you on tv
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00110-00024728-00024942 and i apologize you're a great sport
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00111-00024943-00025286 but you um contacted me about the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00112-00025287-00025535 times higher education article about um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00113-00025536-00025718 blogs is that right
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00114-00025719-00026014 okay and i am all ears all questions you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00115-00026016-00026255 let me know any questions you might have
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00116-00026256-00026439 and i'll see if i can fill in any
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00117-00026439-00026846 details um that i might provide
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00118-00026847-00027023 well we're looking to do an article for
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00119-00027024-00027199 this about for the paper and we kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00120-00027200-00027374 just wanted to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00121-00027375-00027662 delve into what they were talking about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00122-00027663-00027790 in terms of you know this being a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00123-00027791-00027951 pioneering thing because
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00124-00027952-00028127 people that are my age and i'm a senior
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00125-00028127-00028295 this year um when i started as a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00126-00028295-00028479 freshman my freshman seminar class we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00127-00028480-00028646 had a blog so i came into college
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00128-00028647-00028870 thinking oh this is just what you do in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00129-00028872-00029070 college we just have blogs and we have a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00130-00029072-00029214 blog website associated with the school
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00131-00029216-00029407 and this is completely normal and you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00132-00029408-00029558 know everyone does this this is not
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00133-00029560-00029727 abnormal at all and then it was cool to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00134-00029727-00029958 read this article and say oh well this
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00135-00029960-00030127 this isn't normal this is actually
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00136-00030127-00030327 something that umw is pioneering and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00137-00030327-00030502 doing in a really unique way and i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00138-00030504-00030631 thought that article highlighted it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00139-00030632-00030911 really well and since it is kind of your
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00140-00030912-00031135 brainchild and your baby uh i kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00141-00031136-00031374 wanted to talk to you about you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00142-00031375-00031462 why
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00143-00031463-00031607 the concept behind this when it was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00144-00031608-00031902 first started how you've seen it grow
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00145-00031903-00032111 um obviously you must be such a proud
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00146-00032112-00032270 father to be reading this and have
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00147-00032272-00032487 somebody saying oh yes you're your kid
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00148-00032488-00032639 he's doing a good job it's getting all
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00149-00032639-00032855 like well you frame it beautifully umw
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00150-00032856-00033118 has has worn well on you um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00151-00033119-00033335 i mean it's cool i mean it's cool a to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00152-00033336-00033535 see here that you was a you were a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00153-00033536-00033735 freshman and you were using a blog and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00154-00033736-00033862 for you it just seemed like oh wait
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00155-00033863-00033990 that's going to be part of my college
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00156-00033991-00034343 experience and in many ways it has been
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00157-00034344-00034495 um and for me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00158-00034496-00034695 i think that's cool because
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00159-00034696-00034911 the blog as we imagined it and it wasn't
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00160-00034912-00035118 just me it was the whole uh division of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00161-00035119-00035327 teaching learning technologies group
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00162-00035328-00035623 martha burtis andy rush now tim owens
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00163-00035624-00035846 lisa ames and gardner campbell when he
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00164-00035847-00036062 was here as well as patrick gossetti
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00165-00036063-00036223 murray so there are many people who are
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00166-00036224-00036335 part of that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00167-00036336-00036615 but what's really cool is to think that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00168-00036616-00036799 our initial idea that the students would
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00169-00036800-00037087 have a space where they reflect and kind
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00170-00037088-00037335 of collate and curate the work they're
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00171-00037336-00037551 doing as college students with the idea
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00172-00037552-00037687 that hopefully they will bring it with
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00173-00037688-00037883 them and this will be part of a kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00174-00037884-00038215 ongoing discourse discussion framing of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00175-00038216-00038374 who they are both as scholars and as
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00176-00038375-00038687 people and that we provide them a space
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00177-00038688-00038927 in this kind of context of learning and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00178-00038928-00039118 teaching that they can start that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00179-00039119-00039255 conversation and hopefully have a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00180-00039256-00039415 community that gives them feedback on
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00181-00039416-00039590 their interests on things they like i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00182-00039591-00039743 mean that's why i was so intrigued by
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00183-00039744-00039887 your blog when you were in australia is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00184-00039888-00040102 that you really were you talking about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00185-00040103-00040302 the things that interested you and the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00186-00040303-00040535 the focuses you had in both on a daily
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00187-00040536-00040790 life so it wasn't only your schooling
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00188-00040791-00040967 but that also reflects on who you are as
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00189-00040968-00041174 a person and who you are as a umw
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00190-00041175-00041383 student and as a thinker and i thought
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00191-00041384-00041639 like this would be an authentic space
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00192-00041640-00041830 where students could really kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00193-00041831-00042071 frame who they are as thinkers and oft
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00194-00042072-00042318 also what you'll realize is these spaces
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00195-00042319-00042518 are actually web
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00196-00042519-00042718 natives they live on the web when people
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00197-00042719-00042887 search for your name if you didn't block
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00198-00042888-00043102 it they'll find you and this idea of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00199-00043103-00043302 being discovered as a umw student and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00200-00043303-00043535 having a kind of frame and a portfolio
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00201-00043536-00043718 right out of the box where we can
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00202-00043719-00043911 feature the work we're doing here i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00203-00043912-00044079 thought was just an amazing kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00204-00044080-00044271 approach to giving every student their
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00205-00044272-00044615 own space to kind of control and to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00206-00044616-00044862 build upon as part of their process here
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00207-00044863-00045062 but well beyond that the thing about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00208-00045063-00045287 blackboard and lms's in general that i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00209-00045288-00045479 hate is when you do anything in them
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00210-00045480-00045671 valerie like anything you put in them by
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00211-00045672-00045815 the end of the semester you either have
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00212-00045816-00046071 to save it independently or it's gone
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00213-00046072-00046246 well the idea of um blogs is the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00214-00046247-00046558 absolute opposite you control how long
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00215-00046559-00046839 it stays there who sees it and what
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00216-00046840-00047030 happens to it ultimately when you leave
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00217-00047031-00047262 it's fully in your control and it's your
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00218-00047263-00047535 space to be the admin of i think to me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00219-00047536-00047686 it's a moment that gardner campbell
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00220-00047687-00047855 talks about like making you the cis
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00221-00047856-00048151 admin of your education making you in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00222-00048152-00048390 full control of the work you've done and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00223-00048391-00048630 hopefully to bring it with you as you go
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00224-00048631-00048927 so i do think it's cool and umw blogs
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00225-00048928-00049095 was not the first
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00226-00049096-00049271 blogging platform
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00227-00049272-00049558 in higher ed but what it was was it was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00228-00049559-00049735 the first one that basically put no
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00229-00049736-00049983 limits on the student or the faculty it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00230-00049984-00050230 just said look we trust you we believe
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00231-00050231-00050439 that this is kind of an experiment that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00232-00050440-00050718 as adults in higher education we can
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00233-00050719-00051007 handle and just go crazy with it show us
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00234-00051008-00051214 what's possible and that's what i love
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00235-00051215-00051463 about umw is all the folks from faculty
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00236-00051464-00051694 to students to staff did and it really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00237-00051695-00051926 became the experiment not because of jim
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00238-00051927-00052182 groom's brainchild but because the umw
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00239-00052183-00052382 community really engaged it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00240-00052383-00052687 that was the real difference
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00241-00052688-00052887 well speaking from a personal experience
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00242-00052888-00053054 um when i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00243-00053055-00053175 knew i was i knew i was going to study
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00244-00053176-00053366 abroad i knew i was going to do a blog
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00245-00053367-00053519 so one of the first things i did was i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00246-00053520-00053750 got on uw blogs and i clicked through
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00247-00053751-00053911 all the different ones that were already
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00248-00053912-00054159 there under the study abroad header and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00249-00054160-00054326 i looked at people that were already in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00250-00054327-00054454 the countries that i was looking at
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00251-00054455-00054615 going to and i actually was able to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00252-00054616-00054799 shoot them some comments and say hey you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00253-00054800-00054999 know i see that you did this what was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00254-00055000-00055254 this like or how's the weather or how do
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00255-00055255-00055430 i you know tackle the problem of getting
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00256-00055432-00055623 a visa and i was able to have a dialogue
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00257-00055624-00055854 with them based on what they had written
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00258-00055855-00056054 and similarly that was well that was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00259-00056055-00056247 what inspired me to do a blog through
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00260-00056248-00056415 umw blogs as opposed to just like a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00261-00056416-00056599 regular blogger platform or a regular
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00262-00056600-00056791 wordpress platform
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00263-00056791-00056887 um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00264-00056888-00057094 because i wanted to be a resource to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00265-00057095-00057215 other students who were thinking about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00266-00057216-00057335 studying abroad because it's a really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00267-00057336-00057623 daunting thing to take on initially and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00268-00057624-00057742 i know i had
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00269-00057744-00058007 dozens of questions not just about the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00270-00058008-00058191 formal aspects of how do you get there
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00271-00058191-00058342 and where are all the semantics that go
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00272-00058344-00058599 into it but just what it was going to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00273-00058600-00058854 like from a person like on a day-to-day
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00274-00058855-00059023 kind of thing and it was cool that i was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00275-00059024-00059182 able to reach out to people that had
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00276-00059183-00059335 posted already
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00277-00059336-00059542 and additionally um while i was abroad
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00278-00059544-00059726 it wasn't just people that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00279-00059727-00059966 like my mom my family that commented but
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00280-00059967-00060071 i actually got some comments from
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00281-00060072-00060303 professors um i think the header on my
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00282-00060304-00060654 blog was the wonderful world of oz um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00283-00060655-00060871 travels in fiji australia and thailand
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00284-00060872-00061023 theoretically to study
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00285-00061024-00061175 because to me studying abroad is not
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00286-00061176-00061350 really about studying it's about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00287-00061351-00061526 traveling i mean i could stay here and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00288-00061527-00061663 study why the heck do i need to go
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00289-00061664-00061887 halfway around the world to do that so a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00290-00061888-00061991 professor
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00291-00061991-00062230 i i think was a geography professor um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00292-00062232-00062415 commented and said something like i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00293-00062416-00062542 really enjoyed your header because i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00294-00062544-00062750 always emphasize to students that it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00295-00062751-00062911 really is about enjoying the country and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00296-00062912-00063079 you are there to study but
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00297-00063079-00063238 that should be a secondary thing to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00298-00063239-00063366 really getting the most out of the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00299-00063367-00063519 country that you're in so it was just
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00300-00063520-00063694 cool to be in dialogue with the rest of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00301-00063695-00063919 the bmw community while i was over there
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00302-00063920-00064126 and people were able to find me really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00303-00064127-00064238 easily
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00304-00064239-00064494 um through umw blogs i was blocked on
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00305-00064495-00064663 search engines while i was over there
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00306-00064664-00064966 i've unblocked it since but but um yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00307-00064967-00065111 it was just cool that i was able to kind
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00308-00065112-00065303 of be involved in that dialogue and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00309-00065304-00065487 still have like a plug-in to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00310-00065488-00065647 campus and other things that were going
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00311-00065648-00065823 on even though i was halfway i love that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00312-00065824-00066015 you're a poster child really for what's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00313-00066016-00066231 possible and a i love that you could
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00314-00066232-00066415 decide whether you block the search or
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00315-00066416-00066599 not that should be your decision that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00316-00066600-00066815 shouldn't be ours and i also love that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00317-00066816-00066975 other faculty and students are reading
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00318-00066976-00067135 it but you're reading other faculty and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00319-00067136-00067343 students work to get tips i mean there's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00320-00067344-00067567 a very practical part of this we have
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00321-00067568-00067791 this kind of technology that makes
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00322-00067792-00067959 sharing this stuff easy
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00323-00067960-00068135 why aren't we using it in a way that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00324-00068136-00068326 kind of bolsters our community and i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00325-00068327-00068463 think everything you said really just
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00326-00068464-00068679 reinforces that this needs to be a tool
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00327-00068680-00068926 about community and what's amazing is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00328-00068927-00069006 that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00329-00069007-00069191 the times higher education article is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00330-00069192-00069438 like no one else is doing this you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00331-00069439-00069671 umw is really the only one doing it with
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00332-00069672-00069959 any real kind of authentic push for
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00333-00069960-00070126 community and having faith in the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00334-00070127-00070335 students and faculty and i think that's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00335-00070336-00070494 a real crisis
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00336-00070495-00070703 that's so few schools well that was a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00337-00070704-00070903 big wake up moment for me because you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00338-00070904-00071055 know i was i studied abroad my junior
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00339-00071056-00071223 year which is the year everybody goes
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00340-00071224-00071391 and a lot of my other friends had study
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00341-00071392-00071655 abroad blogs and they were hosted on
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00342-00071656-00071871 platforms i never heard of there were
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00343-00071872-00072055 places that were hard to find
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00344-00072056-00072206 and i said oh doesn't you know why don't
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00345-00072207-00072519 you use your school website
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00346-00072520-00072647 we don't we don't have one of those what
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00347-00072648-00072815 are you talking about and this to me was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00348-00072816-00072982 a breakthrough i just thought like like
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00349-00072983-00073094 i said i came in my freshman year
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00350-00073095-00073359 thinking oh this is college obviously we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00351-00073360-00073535 have a blog website associated with us
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00352-00073536-00073799 obviously teachers use this for you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00353-00073800-00073950 classroom activities it never occurred
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00354-00073951-00074223 to me that this was abnormal or this was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00355-00074224-00074471 extraordinary in any way and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00356-00074472-00074726 my junior year i you know came to start
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00357-00074727-00074935 i started to see that that was abnormal
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00358-00074936-00075062 and this was something really cool that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00359-00075063-00075262 we were doing and and it raised some of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00360-00075263-00075438 those questions for me as well like why
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00361-00075439-00075567 why wouldn't you do this this seems to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00362-00075568-00075687 make sense this works on a really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00363-00075688-00075879 functional level it allows you to engage
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00364-00075880-00076062 with the community not only academically
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00365-00076063-00076294 but in lots of other ways so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00366-00076295-00076406 why not
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00367-00076407-00076582 i think you need to be the spokesperson
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00368-00076583-00076950 for umw blogs now that's all i know now
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00369-00076951-00077094 what's more though is you know the fact
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00370-00077095-00077238 that very few people that you met
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00371-00077239-00077526 overseas and very few people here um you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00372-00077527-00077703 know in virginia or local colleges or
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00373-00077704-00077855 even beyond
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00374-00077856-00078006 they're not doing this and i think the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00375-00078007-00078135 problem they're not doing this is a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00376-00078136-00078359 crisis of i.t in a lot of these
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00377-00078360-00078615 institutions but also a crisis of faith
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00378-00078616-00078799 in the faculty and in the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00379-00078800-00078999 in the students and i think
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00380-00079000-00079206 if we can frame umw which i think it is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00381-00079207-00079367 is a place that has faith in the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00382-00079368-00079582 students and faith in the faculty
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00383-00079583-00079799 enough so that they have open discourse
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00384-00079800-00079975 about what we're doing
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00385-00079976-00080215 i think it really attests to the quality
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00386-00080216-00080382 and the mission of our university that's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00387-00080383-00080655 something i really believe in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00388-00080656-00080815 excuse me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00389-00080816-00080982 i took a communications class where our
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00390-00080983-00081071 teacher
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00391-00081072-00081350 filmed us and put on videos of us being
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00392-00081351-00081599 filmed videos of our appreciation on our
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00393-00081600-00081799 blog website and then invited the rest
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00394-00081800-00081926 of the class to comment and give
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00395-00081927-00082175 suggestions and typically you know if
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00396-00082176-00082359 you earn a speech class like that and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00397-00082360-00082559 you miss the day that whoever's talking
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00398-00082560-00082806 gives their speech that's it game over
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00399-00082807-00082959 but he was able to preserve that and he
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00400-00082960-00083223 now uses it for other classes and if
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00401-00083224-00083431 anyone is asking if anyone approaches me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00402-00083432-00083543 and they're like oh i really need a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00403-00083544-00083711 speaking intensive class i'm thinking
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00404-00083712-00083815 about taking this what do you think i'm
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00405-00083816-00084015 like go get on the blog website like go
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00406-00084016-00084191 look at it see what people are saying
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00407-00084192-00084415 about it and it's been a way for me to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00408-00084416-00084615 check up on other classes like is this
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00409-00084616-00084759 going to be interesting i can go check
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00410-00084760-00084894 out the blog and see if people are
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00411-00084895-00085118 engaging in a lively discussion and and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00412-00085119-00085287 kind of engage the student response
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00413-00085288-00085462 without having to be filtered because i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00414-00085463-00085647 mean there are more formal ways of going
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00415-00085648-00085735 about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00416-00085736-00085903 you know assessing whether a course will
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00417-00085904-00086023 be interesting you can read the course
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00418-00086024-00086247 catalog you can talk to professors but
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00419-00086248-00086399 you're going to get really dry pr
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00420-00086400-00086606 answers you're not going to get what the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00421-00086607-00086838 real experience is that was my the same
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00422-00086839-00087071 thing i felt when i was looking at
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00423-00087072-00087247 studying abroad i didn't want a dry pr
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00424-00087248-00087391 answer i didn't want to go to the study
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00425-00087392-00087494 abroad rep and say what's this going to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00426-00087495-00087615 be like because obviously they're just
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00427-00087616-00087799 going to sell it to you and make it out
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00428-00087800-00087911 to look like it's going to be disney
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00429-00087912-00088191 world and so i wanted i wanted the real
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00430-00088192-00088318 brass tacks of what it was going to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00431-00088319-00088503 like and and that was how i got it it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00432-00088504-00088767 was unfiltered and i was able to ask
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00433-00088768-00088911 questions and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00434-00088912-00089047 thousands and i love that you're doing
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00435-00089048-00089279 that and you know the fact that people
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00436-00089280-00089455 might be using the space because it's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00437-00089456-00089615 courses you have that but it's a whole
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00438-00089616-00089806 lot of other space things that we never
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00439-00089807-00089911 predicted
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00440-00089912-00090143 like the study abroad blogs came about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00441-00090144-00090326 because i read a lot and i kind of go
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00442-00090327-00090503 through the umd blogs i feel i feel like
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00443-00090504-00090671 i'm kind of the gardener like i go
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00444-00090672-00090887 through just to make sure that you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00445-00090888-00091055 no one's getting crazy which never
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00446-00091056-00091231 really happens and just everything's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00447-00091232-00091375 kind of on board like no one's getting
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00448-00091376-00091575 one you faced my rss
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00449-00091576-00091743 exactly it's just a lot of work yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00450-00091744-00091967 that's right i responded to that but the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00451-00091968-00092182 fact is is i just think of myself as
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00452-00092183-00092343 kind of i started it i kind of want to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00453-00092344-00092526 keep it going and have some sense of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00454-00092527-00092655 community around it well i started to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00455-00092656-00092791 realize all these people were creating
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00456-00092792-00092950 study abroad blogs
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00457-00092951-00093111 and so i just started to ask them hey do
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00458-00093112-00093279 you mind if i aggregate them in one
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00459-00093280-00093543 space so people can see them and i like
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00460-00093544-00093823 30 blogs later we had like you know a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00461-00093824-00094055 serious community of study abroad blogs
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00462-00094056-00094294 that i had to do nothing to kind of push
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00463-00094295-00094550 to aggregate in one space and you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00464-00094551-00094662 in the course of a year i think we had
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00465-00094663-00094935 something like 650 posts from 30
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00466-00094936-00095135 different students who were all over the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00467-00095136-00095423 world you know and you were part of that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00468-00095424-00095559 people that like i have a friend that's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00469-00095560-00095831 doing a graduate program um that isn't
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00470-00095832-00096062 like she's a um graduate she's done here
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00471-00096063-00096311 but she's still using umw blogs to talk
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00472-00096312-00096591 about what she's doing post graduation
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00473-00096592-00096718 we have a lot of students there's an
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00474-00096719-00096935 interesting one if you go to the site
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00475-00096936-00097423 hire hassan so h-i-r-e-h-a-s-s-a-n-com
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00476-00097424-00097655 you can map your own domain onto a umw
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00477-00097656-00097974 blog and so he is using this as a space
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00478-00097975-00098271 to apply for graduate schools and also
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00479-00098272-00098431 as a portfolio
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00480-00098432-00098711 and he's well done with umw but i love
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00481-00098712-00098871 that people still find it valuable
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00482-00098872-00099087 enough that they keep using it and i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00483-00099088-00099231 love that you know people
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00484-00099232-00099455 internationally now are recognizing umw
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00485-00099456-00099550 blogs
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00486-00099551-00099838 as a unique platform provided by a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00487-00099839-00100103 school like umw that you know really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00488-00100104-00100318 starts to think about how social media
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00489-00100319-00100703 and new publishing forms really do
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00490-00100704-00100911 reinforce and augment the traditional
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00491-00100912-00101038 notions we have about teaching and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00492-00101039-00101215 learning and community and i love that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00493-00101216-00101447 these two aren't exclusive but brought
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00494-00101448-00101662 together they start to bring us into an
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00495-00101663-00101911 even more kind of i mean i hold on to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00496-00101912-00102111 president hurley's idea that you know if
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00497-00102112-00102271 we're going to be the best liberal arts
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00498-00102272-00102527 college whatever that means
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00499-00102528-00102718 i think that part of that has to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00500-00102719-00102894 thinking creatively about what the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00501-00102895-00103175 digital space provides us
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00502-00103176-00103271 because i don't think the two are
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00503-00103272-00103463 exclusive and i think our students come
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00504-00103464-00103630 here for very specific reasons they want
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00505-00103631-00103823 small classrooms they want an intimate
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00506-00103824-00104015 relationship with their professors and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00507-00104016-00104175 the other students they are here with
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00508-00104176-00104430 and we do that well but how do we use
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00509-00104431-00104615 the web to kind of capture that and to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00510-00104616-00104806 share that broadly given that we're a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00511-00104807-00105071 public school and um blogs for me has
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00512-00105072-00105295 been some little bit of success in that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00513-00105296-00105558 way and i like i mean like you said as a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00514-00105559-00105766 father of the of the brainchild or
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00515-00105767-00105975 whatever i'm glad to see people say yes
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00516-00105976-00106207 that's a cool way to do this and i want
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00517-00106208-00106358 to do it now with stuff like we're doing
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00518-00106359-00106495 now tv
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00519-00106496-00106695 radio like i would love for you to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00520-00106696-00106983 doing a radio show from australia or a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00521-00106983-00107199 field report on a regular basis when you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00522-00107200-00107390 were in australia like a way for you to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00523-00107391-00107590 share your experience both in video and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00524-00107591-00107895 in audio as well as images and text
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00525-00107896-00108110 and really make us kind of like a a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00526-00108111-00108231 media
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00527-00108232-00108478 cooperative where we're sharing out what
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00528-00108479-00108719 we do in various places both on campus
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00529-00108720-00109134 and beyond
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00530-00109135-00109302 yeah i'm gonna be really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00531-00109303-00109510 that's that's like i said it just it's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00532-00109511-00109663 amazing to me that nobody else has
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00533-00109664-00109831 thought of this yet it's like one of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00534-00109832-00109943 those ideas that you stumble on you're
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00535-00109944-00110071 like oh yeah this makes sense people
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00536-00110072-00110334 people will do this and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00537-00110335-00110471 it doesn't i think a lot of people have
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00538-00110472-00110663 thought about it but a lot of people
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00539-00110664-00110839 have hit a roadblock in their respective
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00540-00110840-00111023 universities that have prevented and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00541-00111024-00111158 here's the kind of deal and i know you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00542-00111159-00111327 have to go valerie so you just let me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00543-00111328-00111510 know when you have to go just pull the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00544-00111511-00111775 hatch the deal is you know everybody at
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00545-00111776-00111934 universities because their institutions
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00546-00111935-00112095 are like you know someone's gonna do
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00547-00112096-00112286 this someone's gonna say this some you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00548-00112288-00112454 know terrible
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00549-00112455-00112647 happenstance is gonna happen so all the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00550-00112648-00112831 negatives are put forward
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00551-00112832-00113023 and that prevents them from ever giving
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00552-00113024-00113223 the possibility of that one
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00553-00113224-00113486 percent of one percent
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00554-00113488-00113639 chance of something bad is going to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00555-00113640-00113927 happen to rule out all the 99 of stuff
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00556-00113928-00114190 of awesome that can happen and so what
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00557-00114191-00114383 we're benefiting from right now
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00558-00114383-00114654 is all the awesome we've got 99 of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00559-00114655-00114823 awesome stuff happening all over the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00560-00114824-00115054 world even locally on campus and then
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00561-00115055-00115263 the one percent we're still waiting on
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00562-00115264-00115439 and it might come sooner or later but i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00563-00115440-00115647 think you know aren't we adults
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00564-00115648-00115854 can't we deal with it if someone drops a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00565-00115855-00116175 you know an f-bomb or whatever it is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00566-00116176-00116431 like i think we're adult enough in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00567-00116432-00116766 higher ed to deal with that you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00568-00116767-00116934 well it's it's separate from the regular
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00569-00116935-00117086 website and i think people understand
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00570-00117088-00117383 that it's a viewpoint section of the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00571-00117383-00117510 university i mean you're getting the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00572-00117511-00117758 viewpoint of the individual author no
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00573-00117759-00117958 individual blogger is speaking for the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00574-00117959-00118151 university as a whole on a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00575-00118152-00118327 administrative level so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00576-00118328-00118551 i mean at least coming like i'm coming
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00577-00118552-00118743 from a journalism background so to me a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00578-00118744-00118966 umw blogs website attached to a regular
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00579-00118967-00119158 website is saying all right well here's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00580-00119159-00119519 the front page here's umw.com.edu
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00581-00119520-00119671 and then here's the viewpoint section of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00582-00119672-00119919 the students and these views represent
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00583-00119920-00120102 the students not the institution as a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00584-00120103-00120286 whole but they are representative of how
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00585-00120288-00120431 the institution
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00586-00120432-00120607 you know is at a grassroots level and i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00587-00120608-00120743 would think that you know if i were a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00588-00120744-00120910 student looking on the outside looking
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00589-00120911-00121086 in i would want to say hey you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00590-00121088-00121334 here's an institution that you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00591-00121335-00121495 trusts and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00592-00121496-00121710 encourages students to have their own
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00593-00121711-00121902 opinions and to share them without
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00594-00121903-00122063 cutting it down or shutting them down
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00595-00122064-00122263 and i think the more we can put the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00596-00122264-00122423 education process back in the hands of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00597-00122424-00122663 the students alongside the faculty
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00598-00122664-00122910 uh the better off we are as a community
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00599-00122911-00123014 you know because
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00600-00123015-00123199 it's with you and faculty where all this
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00601-00123200-00123327 stuff happens and i want to thank our
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00602-00123328-00123623 job at dtlt and beyond is to kind of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00603-00123624-00123814 make sure that experience is as cutting
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00604-00123815-00124199 edge innovative and potentially communal
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00605-00124200-00124414 as possible like i want to be a part of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00606-00124415-00124551 that community i don't want to think of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00607-00124552-00124799 myself as some drone in some office that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00608-00124800-00124943 has no part of what happens in the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00609-00124944-00125095 classroom like i want to be part and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00610-00125096-00125295 parcel of helping people
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00611-00125296-00125519 do what they do but do it better
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00612-00125520-00125654 yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00613-00125655-00125823 well i was in a journalism class where
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00614-00125824-00126102 we did a project that involved
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00615-00126103-00126366 multimedia and creating a website and we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00616-00126367-00126527 did that through umw blogs and you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00617-00126528-00126654 actually came in and talked to our class
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00618-00126655-00126919 about 25 ways to tell a digital story
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00619-00126920-00127078 and different things that we could use
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00620-00127079-00127351 to do that and that experience is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00621-00127352-00127543 invaluable in a journalism field or
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00622-00127544-00127727 really in any field nowadays because
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00623-00127728-00127878 everything is going online everyone says
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00624-00127879-00127999 newspapers are dying well they're not
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00625-00128000-00128175 dying they're going online
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00626-00128176-00128431 and to learn how to tell that story and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00627-00128432-00128623 to move that medium online and to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00628-00128624-00128847 given these tools and not just you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00629-00128848-00129023 given a textbook oh this is how you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00630-00129024-00129231 would do it but to be shown how to do it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00631-00129232-00129447 to have a platform which you can
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00632-00129448-00129623 practice doing it and then have it be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00633-00129624-00129790 preserved so you can go back to it and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00634-00129791-00130047 say hey i'm applying to grad school and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00635-00130048-00130166 you know i'm going to be asked to use
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00636-00130167-00130647 these platforms but i did that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00637-00130648-00130847 this is purely self-promotion but i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00638-00130848-00131047 think it has some value in it for you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00639-00131048-00131343 are you signed up for ds106 yet
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00640-00131344-00131527 digital storytelling
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00641-00131528-00131727 well i'm graduating oh you're graduating
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00642-00131728-00131878 into this semester
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00643-00131879-00131959 yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00644-00131960-00132119 oh yeah you would perfect you'd be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00645-00132120-00132366 perfect for ds-106 it makes me sad you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00646-00132367-00132478 sure you don't want to stay around for
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00647-00132479-00132766 one more semester
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00648-00132767-00132927 uh i have a full-time job waiting for me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00649-00132928-00133166 in january so well i had to make the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00650-00133167-00133311 push because everything you're saying
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00651-00133312-00133583 about new media um content production
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00652-00133584-00133766 thinking about learning for the web is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00653-00133767-00133966 what digital storytelling a class we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00654-00133967-00134190 teach in computer science 106 really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00655-00134191-00134407 starts to frame students for it has them
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00656-00134408-00134727 produce you know video audio
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00657-00134728-00134943 mashups all this stuff and the idea of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00658-00134944-00135239 telling a story across various modes and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00659-00135240-00135454 using the web and social media to tell
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00660-00135455-00135678 these stories it's actually really good
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00661-00135679-00135839 and we had the reason i think about it
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00662-00135840-00135966 when you talk about journalism is we had
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00663-00135967-00136223 a journalism student who took this class
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00664-00136224-00136439 and then went for an interview uh in new
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00665-00136440-00136647 jersey because she was graduating and a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00666-00136648-00136783 number of the questions they asked like
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00667-00136784-00136983 do you have a twitter account um how do
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00668-00136984-00137247 you use twitter how do you use xml i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00669-00137248-00137375 mean she didn't have any of this stuff
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00670-00137376-00137590 before we actually did ds106 you see
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00671-00137591-00137775 like this is rad you know you're getting
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00672-00137776-00137966 me ready for some practical stuff i'm
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00673-00137967-00138223 gonna deal with in uh in the work world
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00674-00138224-00138359 and i would hope that it's both
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00675-00138360-00138607 theoretical and has some practical
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00676-00138608-00138975 application i like the balance of both
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00677-00138976-00139183 well i feel like the the like beyond
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00678-00139184-00139407 just umw blogs the faculty's taking
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00679-00139408-00139590 initiative as well because obviously in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00680-00139591-00139775 that journalism class um which was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00681-00139776-00139935 taught by professor mccarthy he was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00682-00139936-00140095 taking initiative and saying hey this is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00683-00140096-00140223 where the world of journalism is going
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00684-00140224-00140447 we need to be on top of this and i took
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00685-00140448-00140623 a literature class of all things with
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00686-00140624-00140735 zach whalen
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00687-00140736-00140990 um on world building which was all about
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00688-00140991-00141151 kind of digital
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00689-00141152-00141351 digital stories stuff like the matrix
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00690-00141352-00141599 and tron and we were required to have a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00691-00141600-00141790 twitter account for the class
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00692-00141791-00141983 and it i'm not sure if he intended us to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00693-00141984-00142159 use it this way but we were in the lab
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00694-00142160-00142278 in combs where you were everyone's
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00695-00142279-00142463 sitting at a computer and so he would
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00696-00142464-00142599 start talking about something and he'd
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00697-00142600-00142766 be giving a lecture and we'd all be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00698-00142767-00142911 twittering about whatever he was saying
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00699-00142912-00143111 like oh remember that scene in toronto
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00700-00143112-00143287 that was really funny and so yes there
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00701-00143288-00143471 was him he was talking with us there was
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00702-00143472-00143590 already a dialogue going on with the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00703-00143591-00143743 class and people were raising their
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00704-00143744-00143935 hands and asking questions but those
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00705-00143936-00144135 quieter people that maybe wouldn't want
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00706-00144136-00144263 to raise their hands we're still
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00707-00144264-00144487 engaging in the class on twitter and we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00708-00144488-00144702 were still having a conversation and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00709-00144703-00144935 we had instances where uh we had a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00710-00144936-00145190 hashtag for the class and my friends
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00711-00145191-00145399 would see me hashtagging the class
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00712-00145400-00145623 constantly and they would ask me like
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00713-00145624-00145783 what what is this what are you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00714-00145784-00145966 talking about and i would get to explain
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00715-00145967-00146199 them and so it it actually moved beyond
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00716-00146200-00146431 the classroom in that way and we would
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00717-00146432-00146726 come for uh he had movies that we would
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00718-00146727-00146926 have to come see and he would uh screen
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00719-00146927-00147126 them in combs and we twitter about it so
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00720-00147127-00147319 if other kids in the class maybe you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00721-00147320-00147454 know didn't see the movie or they
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00722-00147455-00147575 weren't interested in seeing the movie
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00723-00147576-00147719 they'd see us twitter about like oh i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00724-00147720-00147878 should check that out and so it was kind
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00725-00147879-00148031 of a way to move out of the class yeah
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00726-00148032-00148159 twitter's really good about that for the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00727-00148160-00148319 network but you just also make the point
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00728-00148320-00148478 about all the other faculty here at mary
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00729-00148479-00148639 washington that make this experience for
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00730-00148640-00148847 you you know i think unique i think what
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00731-00148848-00149014 we're doing here at mayor washington
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00732-00149015-00149247 thinking about how you know the web and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00733-00149248-00149414 technology integrates into teaching and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00734-00149415-00149671 learning beyond the idea of hardware but
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00735-00149672-00149919 to the idea of like how this is creating
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00736-00149920-00150102 a networked world
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00737-00150103-00150263 augmenting teaching and learning is
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00738-00150264-00150519 really powerful and i do i am proud of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00739-00150520-00150743 what umw is doing right now i mean and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00740-00150744-00150895 i'm glad that you're even asking
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00741-00150896-00151087 questions and fact is you're not just
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00742-00151088-00151302 asking questions you know you're a model
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00743-00151303-00151478 example of everything that's happening
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00744-00151479-00151831 so it's awesome
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00745-00151832-00151983 like like i said it never occurred to me
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00746-00151984-00152239 this was unusual i thought oh we're in
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00747-00152240-00152351 college college is supposed to be
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00748-00152352-00152590 preparing us for jobs in the workplace
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00749-00152591-00152766 this is the reality of jobs in the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00750-00152767-00152926 workplace nowadays so if you're not
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00751-00152927-00153143 doing this you're kind of hindering your
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00752-00153144-00153311 students because they're going to face
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00753-00153312-00153607 this in a couple of years and not and i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00754-00153608-00153783 want to think we're both marrying the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00755-00153784-00154007 practical preparation to some degree
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00756-00154008-00154166 because we are liberal arts so once we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00757-00154167-00154326 say we're too practical people get
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00758-00154327-00154623 scared but with that kind of notion of
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00759-00154624-00154759 you know and i think we do this really
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00760-00154760-00155039 well you know teaching critical
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00761-00155040-00155390 thoughtful compassionate notions of you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00762-00155391-00155566 know humanity
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00763-00155567-00155847 alongside the idea that we're becoming a
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00764-00155848-00156166 you know a hyper technical culture and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00765-00156167-00156319 with that comes all sorts of questions
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00766-00156320-00156590 not only practical but also ethical
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00767-00156591-00156943 right also you know conceptual um
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00768-00156944-00157166 existential like how does digital
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00769-00157167-00157359 identity change that i only knew you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00770-00157360-00157590 through a blog before i actually met you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00771-00157591-00157807 in a class one time i mean there's whole
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00772-00157808-00157975 sorts of questions that are key to our
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00773-00157976-00158111 culture
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00774-00158112-00158311 that are starting now to be framed on
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00775-00158312-00158502 that web space and i think as an
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00776-00158503-00158807 academic institutional intellectual
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00777-00158808-00159031 space we need to be interrogating that
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00778-00159032-00159231 so even that i agree that it's going to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00779-00159232-00159414 be useful for our students to get jobs
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00780-00159415-00159647 but i think it's key for our culture to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00781-00159648-00159863 be interrogating these spaces as
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00782-00159864-00160175 students as faculty as staff so that we
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00783-00160176-00160390 can make sense of it you know
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00784-00160391-00160535 it's key
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00785-00160536-00160751 i totally agree i totally agree in my
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00786-00160752-00161007 blog actually my lazier friends who i
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00787-00161008-00161231 stay abroad with would actually send my
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00788-00161232-00161407 blog home to their parents and say oh
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00789-00161408-00161551 here's what i did
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00790-00161552-00161823 that's really awesome that's great
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00791-00161824-00162039 you were narrating their story think
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00792-00162040-00162311 about that you know yeah and and then
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00793-00162312-00162478 they got to the point where they were
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00794-00162479-00162726 like don't write this in the blog oh no
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00795-00162727-00162943 like something would happen we'd go out
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00796-00162944-00163078 and and things would get crazy and
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00797-00163079-00163214 they'd be like i don't want to see this
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00798-00163215-00163511 on the block they were censoring you
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00799-00163512-00163687 see with great power comes great
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00800-00163688-00163895 responsibility
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00801-00163896-00164151 well that's great well valerie it's like
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00802-00164152-00164351 the spider-man did i even begin to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00803-00164352-00164487 answer any of your questions for this
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00804-00164488-00164726 article yeah you did i did yeah you did
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00805-00164727-00164895 i didn't even go to class well hey thank
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00806-00164896-00165126 you for being on dtlt today you're
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00807-00165127-00165295 awesome i think you're our first
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00808-00165296-00165495 official student guest outside of the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00809-00165496-00165831 dtlt student aides so congratulations
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00810-00165832-00165990 and also i will send you the link to
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00811-00165991-00166214 dtlt today so you can see how awesome
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00812-00166215-00166478 you are um in the privacy of your own
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00813-00166479-00166719 room on youtube is where it will be blip
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00814-00166720-00166871 tv all right
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00815-00166872-00167014 well thanks so much thank you valerie
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00816-00167015-00167159 take care
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00817-00167160-00167335 and thank you everyone that will be the
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00818-00167336-00167678 end of dtlt today today
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00819-00167679-00169583 take care
+DAZ3zmbhQ_Y-00820-00169584-00169791 foreign
+DCrqey7y2ku-00000-00000043-00000539 me voy English I'm leaving is a song
+DCrqey7y2ku-00001-00000540-00000836 performed by Mexican singer paulina
+DCrqey7y2ku-00002-00000836-00001247 Rubio the song was recorded for her
+DCrqey7y2ku-00003-00001248-00001646 tenth studio album Brava a remix
+DCrqey7y2ku-00004-00001647-00001945 featuring the Mexican singer-songwriter
+DCrqey7y2ku-00005-00001946-00002240 Espinosa Pass was released as the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00006-00002241-00002593 album's second official single in Latin
+DCrqey7y2ku-00007-00002594-00003164 America On February 14 2012 the remix
+DCrqey7y2ku-00008-00003165-00003449 featuring Paz can be found on the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00009-00003450-00004329 Mexican edition of Rubio's EP Brava SEMA
+DCrqey7y2ku-00010-00004330-00005074 topic background the song was composed
+DCrqey7y2ku-00011-00005075-00005497 by Paulina herself Espinosa Pass and
+DCrqey7y2ku-00012-00005498-00006233 Marcela de la Garza
+DCrqey7y2ku-00013-00006234-00006802 topic release
+DCrqey7y2ku-00014-00006803-00007090 the song was officially released on
+DCrqey7y2ku-00015-00007091-00007873 February 14th 2012
+DCrqey7y2ku-00016-00007875-00008451 topic promotion
+DCrqey7y2ku-00017-00008452-00008817 Paulina Anne Espinoza performed the song
+DCrqey7y2ku-00018-00008818-00009146 during premios loan away Stroh for the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00019-00009147-00009435 first televised performance of the song
+DCrqey7y2ku-00020-00009436-00009921 she surprised Espinoza's fans during one
+DCrqey7y2ku-00021-00009922-00010199 of his concerts by appearing on stage
+DCrqey7y2ku-00022-00010200-00010509 and performing the song together for the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00023-00010510-00010849 first time ever the song is also
+DCrqey7y2ku-00024-00010850-00011112 included in the soundtrack for
+DCrqey7y2ku-00025-00011113-00011463 Univision's new soap opera l talisman
+DCrqey7y2ku-00026-00011464-00011721 which airs daily on the Univision
+DCrqey7y2ku-00027-00011722-00012371 Network
+DCrqey7y2ku-00028-00012372-00012985 topic music video
+DCrqey7y2ku-00029-00012986-00013268 the video for the song was shot in
+DCrqey7y2ku-00030-00013269-00013547 Mexico sitting the penthouse of a
+DCrqey7y2ku-00031-00013547-00013960 beautiful 30s era French style building
+DCrqey7y2ku-00032-00013961-00014327 it included a special cameo from
+DCrqey7y2ku-00033-00014328-00014663 award-winning singer-songwriter Espinosa
+DCrqey7y2ku-00034-00014663-00015179 Paz it was released on March 20th 2012
+DCrqey7y2ku-00035-00015180-00015599 and was directed by Paula Fowler this
+DCrqey7y2ku-00036-00015600-00015986 new video shows Paulina back to her sexy
+DCrqey7y2ku-00037-00015987-00016286 self in fabulous little outfits that
+DCrqey7y2ku-00038-00016287-00016610 show off those hot legs most women would
+DCrqey7y2ku-00039-00016611-00017002 kill for since she is also newly single
+DCrqey7y2ku-00040-00017003-00017318 she and her husband of five years
+DCrqey7y2ku-00041-00017319-00017650 Spanish businessman Nicolas Vallejo
+DCrqey7y2ku-00042-00017651-00017741 Nogueira
+DCrqey7y2ku-00043-00017742-00017996 announced their separation earlier this
+DCrqey7y2ku-00044-00017997-00018400 month after five years of marriage the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00045-00018401-00018761 video's director Paula Fowler commented
+DCrqey7y2ku-00046-00018762-00019064 on the video if you listen closely it's
+DCrqey7y2ku-00047-00019065-00019369 actually a sad song so we wanted to
+DCrqey7y2ku-00048-00019370-00019655 convey this idea that you can suffer
+DCrqey7y2ku-00049-00019656-00019946 from love but you'll find a new one and
+DCrqey7y2ku-00050-00019947-00020300 everything will be ok ads faller we also
+DCrqey7y2ku-00051-00020301-00020561 wanted to show that men suffered the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00052-00020562-00020828 same way that women do from a broken
+DCrqey7y2ku-00053-00020829-00021146 heart that's why I wanted to do it as
+DCrqey7y2ku-00054-00021147-00021446 two different love stories happening at
+DCrqey7y2ku-00055-00021447-00021880 the same time there Espinoza and paulina
+DCrqey7y2ku-00056-00021881-00022244 two totally different artists one's more
+DCrqey7y2ku-00057-00022245-00022577 pop and the other more regional Mexican
+DCrqey7y2ku-00058-00022578-00022880 so I like the idea of two different
+DCrqey7y2ku-00059-00022881-00023272 people suffering from the same thing but
+DCrqey7y2ku-00060-00023273-00023575 in the end new people always come into
+DCrqey7y2ku-00061-00023576-00023678 your life
+DCrqey7y2ku-00062-00023679-00023999 fala sums up the video's message in one
+DCrqey7y2ku-00063-00024000-00024308 phrase no one is going to die from a
+DCrqey7y2ku-00064-00024309-00024535 broken heart
+DCrqey7y2ku-00065-00024536-00024880 the Colombian video director says the
+DCrqey7y2ku-00066-00024881-00025195 idea to include that bit at the end was
+DCrqey7y2ku-00067-00025196-00025618 actually Rubio's idea she thought it
+DCrqey7y2ku-00068-00025619-00025878 would be fun and people are liking it
+DCrqey7y2ku-00069-00025879-00026295 I've been reading all the tweets quotes
+DCrqey7y2ku-00070-00026297-00026670 as seen in at the end of the video Rubio
+DCrqey7y2ku-00071-00026672-00027049 and the model Pedro URI who participated
+DCrqey7y2ku-00072-00027050-00027382 in the video staying in character for a
+DCrqey7y2ku-00073-00027383-00027645 little too long after the crew has
+DCrqey7y2ku-00074-00027647-00028233 yelled cut
+DCrqey7y2ku-00075-00028235-00028820 Topic remixes
+DCrqey7y2ku-00076-00028822-00029364 me voy remix featuring Espinosa Paz
+DCrqey7y2ku-00077-00029366-00029779 equals equals charts
+DF22Uksaab0-00000-00000098-00002517 [Music]
+DF22Uksaab0-00001-00002518-00002816 hi everyone so every couple of weeks
+DF22Uksaab0-00002-00002817-00003127 the Daily Mail run a story about one of
+DF22Uksaab0-00003-00003128-00003395 my videos and there were always really
+DF22Uksaab0-00004-00003396-00003631 nice articles that they write sharing
+DF22Uksaab0-00005-00003632-00003797 the love letting people know what I'm
+DF22Uksaab0-00006-00003797-00003992 doing so I can I guess it helped inspire
+DF22Uksaab0-00007-00003993-00004111 other people to have a better
+DF22Uksaab0-00008-00004112-00004385 relationship with their finances but
+DF22Uksaab0-00009-00004386-00004649 whenever they run these stories I get
+DF22Uksaab0-00010-00004650-00004922 these really nasty comments by people
+DF22Uksaab0-00011-00004923-00005152 who obviously were never told as a child
+DF22Uksaab0-00012-00005153-00005399 if you've got nothing nice to say don't
+DF22Uksaab0-00013-00005400-00005516 say anything at all
+DF22Uksaab0-00014-00005517-00005768 anyway I'm actually a hyper hyper
+DF22Uksaab0-00015-00005769-00006008 sensitive person I get really upset
+DF22Uksaab0-00016-00006009-00006275 I can stew over it it can eat away at me
+DF22Uksaab0-00017-00006276-00006466 it can make me calm it really insecure
+DF22Uksaab0-00018-00006467-00006764 but over time I've learned to become
+DF22Uksaab0-00019-00006765-00007025 really resilient from this and I
+DF22Uksaab0-00020-00007026-00007427 realized that if I stopped and listened
+DF22Uksaab0-00021-00007428-00007660 to those people those trolls with these
+DF22Uksaab0-00022-00007661-00008003 really nasty comments and opinions it
+DF22Uksaab0-00023-00008004-00008234 would stop me making my video content
+DF22Uksaab0-00024-00008235-00008441 which would then mean all the other
+DF22Uksaab0-00025-00008442-00008752 people who are so nice so kind so
+DF22Uksaab0-00026-00008753-00008956 supportive who do give me that
+DF22Uksaab0-00027-00008957-00009256 constructive feedback wouldn't benefit
+DF22Uksaab0-00028-00009257-00009631 from these videos at all so um thanks to
+DF22Uksaab0-00029-00009632-00009845 my crazy friend here
+DF22Uksaab0-00030-00009846-00010135 Candice we're going to go through some
+DF22Uksaab0-00031-00010136-00010288 of these comments and I'm gonna share
+DF22Uksaab0-00032-00010289-00010667 back my opinions my thoughts about what
+DF22Uksaab0-00033-00010668-00010898 people are saying about me and I guess
+DF22Uksaab0-00034-00010899-00011141 shed a bit of light on the truth behind
+DF22Uksaab0-00035-00011142-00011816 my channel and who I am
+DF22Uksaab0-00036-00011817-00012074 so can you read some of these lovely
+DF22Uksaab0-00037-00012075-00012294 comments out in step one get a rich
+DF22Uksaab0-00038-00012295-00012602 ex-husband and then screw as much child
+DF22Uksaab0-00039-00012603-00012807 maintenance out of him as possible and
+DF22Uksaab0-00040-00012808-00013361 let me just say if you're gonna make a
+DF22Uksaab0-00041-00013362-00013500 nasty comment about someone I think it's
+DF22Uksaab0-00042-00013501-00013683 really important to spell check and
+DF22Uksaab0-00043-00013684-00013883 check your grammar as well yeah all
+DF22Uksaab0-00044-00013884-00014105 right well first of all my ex-husband is
+DF22Uksaab0-00045-00014106-00014199 not rich
+DF22Uksaab0-00046-00014200-00014550 most of my not and I have never saved
+DF22Uksaab0-00047-00014551-00014943 any alimony money from him ever I did
+DF22Uksaab0-00048-00014944-00015191 receive a very very small amount of
+DF22Uksaab0-00049-00015193-00015390 child maintenance from him when we first
+DF22Uksaab0-00050-00015391-00015672 separated but I haven't bless you what
+DF22Uksaab0-00051-00015672-00016083 she but I haven't received any money
+DF22Uksaab0-00052-00016084-00016338 from him since and to be perfectly
+DF22Uksaab0-00053-00016338-00016602 honest I would not want a dollar from
+DF22Uksaab0-00054-00016603-00017460 him let me sum this up get a second job
+DF22Uksaab0-00055-00017461-00017753 don't buy new clothes don't go out with
+DF22Uksaab0-00056-00017754-00018153 your friends nothing new here folks well
+DF22Uksaab0-00057-00018154-00018411 first of all um I do spend money you
+DF22Uksaab0-00058-00018412-00018812 guys know I like beautiful handbags but
+DF22Uksaab0-00059-00018813-00019074 I buy a lot of my stuff pre-loved
+DF22Uksaab0-00060-00019075-00019331 if I need a new dress I will go and
+DF22Uksaab0-00061-00019332-00019530 search the second-hand economy through
+DF22Uksaab0-00062-00019531-00019797 something like high-end or eBay or any
+DF22Uksaab0-00063-00019798-00020091 of the other beautiful websites to buy
+DF22Uksaab0-00064-00020092-00020274 something secondhand first before I'll
+DF22Uksaab0-00065-00020275-00020505 buy brand new it's also so much better
+DF22Uksaab0-00066-00020506-00020790 for the environment as well also I go
+DF22Uksaab0-00067-00020791-00021027 out and find ways to earn extra money
+DF22Uksaab0-00068-00021028-00021252 the thousand dollar project isn't about
+DF22Uksaab0-00069-00021253-00021453 saving and depriving ourselves because
+DF22Uksaab0-00070-00021454-00021578 that comes from a place of scarcity
+DF22Uksaab0-00071-00021579-00021846 there's only a certain limit you can go
+DF22Uksaab0-00072-00021847-00022074 to when it comes to saving but if you
+DF22Uksaab0-00073-00022075-00022278 live the other way around and look at
+DF22Uksaab0-00074-00022279-00022497 what you can earn what other things can
+DF22Uksaab0-00075-00022498-00022709 you manifest what are the extra jobs you
+DF22Uksaab0-00076-00022710-00022908 can take in little side hustle things
+DF22Uksaab0-00077-00022909-00023139 that you can like sell like selling like
+DF22Uksaab0-00078-00023140-00023294 things that are cluttering your home or
+DF22Uksaab0-00079-00023295-00023456 things you don't love values and
+DF22Uksaab0-00080-00023457-00023622 appreciating more that's a way of
+DF22Uksaab0-00081-00023623-00023814 bringing in some extra money into your
+DF22Uksaab0-00082-00023815-00023981 life and it's how I've been so
+DF22Uksaab0-00083-00023982-00024162 successful with doing the thousand
+DF22Uksaab0-00084-00024163-00024784 dollar project
+DF22Uksaab0-00085-00024785-00025070 get in the daily mouths pocket to flog
+DF22Uksaab0-00086-00025071-00025544 your book slash course slash um thanks
+DF22Uksaab0-00087-00025545-00025700 I'm not really in the Daily Mail's
+DF22Uksaab0-00088-00025701-00025874 pocket I'd say they're probably in my
+DF22Uksaab0-00089-00025875-00025989 pocket because they just grabbed my
+DF22Uksaab0-00090-00025989-00026256 videos and randomly like write stories
+DF22Uksaab0-00091-00026257-00026433 about them which I'm incredibly grateful
+DF22Uksaab0-00092-00026433-00026748 for them to do also I'm what am i
+DF22Uksaab0-00093-00026749-00027093 flogging my youtube channel is free to
+DF22Uksaab0-00094-00027094-00027555 watch I make my youtube videos in my
+DF22Uksaab0-00095-00027556-00027902 free time for people to watch so I don't
+DF22Uksaab0-00096-00027903-00028086 think I'm vlogging I mean yes I've
+DF22Uksaab0-00097-00028087-00028329 written two books but the Daily Mail
+DF22Uksaab0-00098-00028330-00028635 audience isn't my audience and I make
+DF22Uksaab0-00099-00028636-00028842 two dollars and ten cents per book
+DF22Uksaab0-00100-00028843-00029079 I sell so I've got a lot of flogging to
+DF22Uksaab0-00101-00029080-00030071 do if I'm using the Daily Mail I stayed
+DF22Uksaab0-00102-00030072-00030302 on weekends with a friend and rented my
+DF22Uksaab0-00103-00030303-00030579 house on Airbnb quiet weekends at home
+DF22Uksaab0-00104-00030580-00030833 she has a rich new boyfriend or fiancé
+DF22Uksaab0-00105-00030833-00031242 basically all right so physio Tom is
+DF22Uksaab0-00106-00031243-00031587 really hard working and also the physio
+DF22Uksaab0-00107-00031588-00031889 for wink yes yes what means is never
+DF22Uksaab0-00108-00031890-00032183 tired but still of doings Tommy some
+DF22Uksaab0-00109-00032184-00032457 rich um I would be nice if it was rich
+DF22Uksaab0-00110-00032458-00032676 but he is not he is incredibly
+DF22Uksaab0-00111-00032677-00032915 hard-working and yes he does very well
+DF22Uksaab0-00112-00032916-00033146 for himself because of his hard work but
+DF22Uksaab0-00113-00033147-00033357 like me he works for himself
+DF22Uksaab0-00114-00033358-00033608 and he is very smart and wise and
+DF22Uksaab0-00115-00033609-00033783 responsible with money I'll definitely
+DF22Uksaab0-00116-00033784-00033957 give him that but we're actually
+DF22Uksaab0-00117-00033958-00034248 financially independent of each other
+DF22Uksaab0-00118-00034249-00034530 he has his bills I have my bills that
+DF22Uksaab0-00119-00034531-00034686 our bank account separate bank accounts
+DF22Uksaab0-00120-00034687-00034908 however we are in the process of
+DF22Uksaab0-00121-00034909-00035262 combining our finances setting new
+DF22Uksaab0-00122-00035263-00035421 financial goals together and working
+DF22Uksaab0-00123-00035422-00035577 together as a team which is really
+DF22Uksaab0-00124-00035578-00035823 important that we're on the same page
+DF22Uksaab0-00125-00035824-00035943 together and it's something I'll be
+DF22Uksaab0-00126-00035944-00036114 doing some videos around and of course
+DF22Uksaab0-00127-00036115-00036287 because we have baby Apple now together
+DF22Uksaab0-00128-00036288-00036561 so it does change things but no my
+DF22Uksaab0-00129-00036562-00036818 boyfriend is not rich and I definitely
+DF22Uksaab0-00130-00036819-00036996 do not rely on him for any type of
+DF22Uksaab0-00131-00036997-00037206 financial support either we can vouch
+DF22Uksaab0-00132-00037207-00037612 for that here in the office okay
+DF22Uksaab0-00133-00037613-00038032 [Music]
+DF22Uksaab0-00134-00038033-00038420 mum and dad paid the 36k and then paid
+DF22Uksaab0-00135-00038421-00038627 the Daily Mail to run the story so their
+DF22Uksaab0-00136-00038628-00038842 precious daughter could venison body um
+DF22Uksaab0-00137-00038843-00039164 I would be lucky if I got $3 60 out of
+DF22Uksaab0-00138-00039165-00039427 my parents live around 36,000 that's not
+DF22Uksaab0-00139-00039428-00039611 to say my parents aren't generous or
+DF22Uksaab0-00140-00039612-00039796 kind that's quite the contrary however
+DF22Uksaab0-00141-00039797-00040055 my the reason why I'm smart with money
+DF22Uksaab0-00142-00040056-00040339 is because my parents said no to me um
+DF22Uksaab0-00143-00040340-00040690 when they needed to and because of that
+DF22Uksaab0-00144-00040691-00040973 that then Ann created me to and force me
+DF22Uksaab0-00145-00040974-00041270 to step up and do things for myself and
+DF22Uksaab0-00146-00041271-00041536 find ways find solutions learn how to
+DF22Uksaab0-00147-00041537-00041708 Hospital learn how to save learn how to
+DF22Uksaab0-00148-00041709-00041899 make more money more money invest money
+DF22Uksaab0-00149-00041900-00042199 if my parents had given me $36,000 I
+DF22Uksaab0-00150-00042200-00042499 wouldn't have that that get up and go in
+DF22Uksaab0-00151-00042500-00042698 fact they'd probably be holding me back
+DF22Uksaab0-00152-00042699-00042911 in life if they'd given me money like
+DF22Uksaab0-00153-00042912-00043258 that and as a financial advisor or a
+DF22Uksaab0-00154-00043259-00043390 financial planner technically I
+DF22Uksaab0-00155-00043391-00043608 definitely wouldn't recommend giving
+DF22Uksaab0-00156-00043609-00043835 $36,000 to the Daily Mail that would not
+DF22Uksaab0-00157-00043836-00044755 be a great return on your investment
+DF22Uksaab0-00158-00044756-00045049 anyone who can save $3,000 a month is
+DF22Uksaab0-00159-00045050-00045398 hardly poor try the same savings when
+DF22Uksaab0-00160-00045399-00045632 that's your total pre-tax income then
+DF22Uksaab0-00161-00045633-00045824 come back with your national newspaper
+DF22Uksaab0-00162-00045825-00046232 advert for your business um once again I
+DF22Uksaab0-00163-00046233-00046495 wasn't saving $3,000 a month I would
+DF22Uksaab0-00164-00046496-00046748 really like that um I hope so I couldn't
+DF22Uksaab0-00165-00046749-00046967 afford to do it saving $3,000 a month I
+DF22Uksaab0-00166-00046968-00047221 went out there and found ways to earn
+DF22Uksaab0-00167-00047222-00047545 extra money and it wasn't $3,000 a month
+DF22Uksaab0-00168-00047546-00047699 there are months where yes it's really
+DF22Uksaab0-00169-00047700-00047890 well and then there must where I didn't
+DF22Uksaab0-00170-00047891-00048254 earn extra money I did so many different
+DF22Uksaab0-00171-00048255-00048439 things to bring in extra money I did
+DF22Uksaab0-00172-00048440-00048749 market research I declared my home and
+DF22Uksaab0-00173-00048750-00048985 sold things to the second-hand economy
+DF22Uksaab0-00174-00048986-00049249 yes there were some savings things where
+DF22Uksaab0-00175-00049250-00049414 I slightly adjusted my lifestyle but I
+DF22Uksaab0-00176-00049415-00049679 have to say back then my budget was so
+DF22Uksaab0-00177-00049680-00049849 tight anyway there was no way I could
+DF22Uksaab0-00178-00049850-00049961 possibly have done it
+DF22Uksaab0-00179-00049962-00050227 I pretty much burnt that money through
+DF22Uksaab0-00180-00050228-00050518 hard work through sacrifices giving up
+DF22Uksaab0-00181-00050519-00050787 my spare time learning to say yes
+DF22Uksaab0-00182-00050788-00051082 also learned to say no I hurt that money
+DF22Uksaab0-00183-00051083-00052036 it was not savings so she saves all that
+DF22Uksaab0-00184-00052037-00052506 money to just blow it on hand again
+DF22Uksaab0-00185-00052507-00052692 someone who clearly is very opinionated
+DF22Uksaab0-00186-00052694-00052909 without knowing all the facts and
+DF22Uksaab0-00187-00052910-00053224 figures no I never blew the money on
+DF22Uksaab0-00188-00053225-00053509 handbags I gave the money to charity
+DF22Uksaab0-00189-00053510-00053742 the passive income from the thousand
+DF22Uksaab0-00190-00053744-00053884 dollar project has always gone to
+DF22Uksaab0-00191-00053885-00053959 charity
+DF22Uksaab0-00192-00053960-00054178 the first charity was the Gidget
+DF22Uksaab0-00193-00054179-00054417 foundation which supports women with
+DF22Uksaab0-00194-00054419-00054571 postnatal depression and post-traumatic
+DF22Uksaab0-00195-00054572-00054784 stress syndrome which I've been really
+DF22Uksaab0-00196-00054785-00055032 transparent in experiencing myself so
+DF22Uksaab0-00197-00055033-00055171 it's something really close to my heart
+DF22Uksaab0-00198-00055172-00055390 round two of the thousand dollar project
+DF22Uksaab0-00199-00055391-00055707 the money was donated to an orphanage in
+DF22Uksaab0-00200-00055708-00056062 Jakarta then round three which was just
+DF22Uksaab0-00201-00056063-00056325 under five thousand dollars the money
+DF22Uksaab0-00202-00056326-00056578 was donated to rise up Australia which
+DF22Uksaab0-00203-00056579-00056892 supports families of domestic violence
+DF22Uksaab0-00204-00056894-00057211 so no no not that money went to handbags
+DF22Uksaab0-00205-00057212-00057357 at all and that is money that came out
+DF22Uksaab0-00206-00057358-00057529 of my own pocket which I don't know to
+DF22Uksaab0-00207-00057529-00057744 charity because the passive income is
+DF22Uksaab0-00208-00057745-00057888 growing every year and it's reinvested
+DF22Uksaab0-00209-00057889-00058143 back into the portfolio to help inspire
+DF22Uksaab0-00210-00058144-00058368 you guys to not think about so much
+DF22Uksaab0-00211-00058369-00058549 saving but also thinking about saving
+DF22Uksaab0-00212-00058550-00058741 and investing because that's how you
+DF22Uksaab0-00213-00058741-00059175 build real wealth efficiently
+DF22Uksaab0-00214-00059176-00059499 [Music]
+DF22Uksaab0-00215-00059500-00059758 so there was actually a comment that
+DF22Uksaab0-00216-00059759-00060037 alluded to the fact that kana is a
+DF22Uksaab0-00217-00060038-00060250 prostitute nothing wrong with being a
+DF22Uksaab0-00218-00060251-00060439 prostitute no not a prostitute
+DF22Uksaab0-00219-00060440-00061210 no so the first comments I'd be any good
+DF22Uksaab0-00220-00061211-00061429 I need to ask my ex boyfriends
+DF22Uksaab0-00221-00061429-00061714 all right well I could ask Tom I mean I
+DF22Uksaab0-00222-00061715-00061879 lost time for you I asked him and say
+DF22Uksaab0-00223-00061879-00062062 how would I go how would you go I'll ask
+DF22Uksaab0-00224-00062063-00062278 him how you should I call him now yeah
+DF22Uksaab0-00225-00062279-00063819 okay that's cool hi honey
+DF22Uksaab0-00226-00063820-00064605 hi Tom we love being at something um I
+DF22Uksaab0-00227-00064607-00064830 have a question for you I have I go if I
+DF22Uksaab0-00228-00064832-00064963 was a prostitute yeah
+DF22Uksaab0-00229-00064964-00066685 how is she no one's in the Carrodus at
+DF22Uksaab0-00230-00066686-00067495 home yeah yeah notice someone on a daily
+DF22Uksaab0-00231-00067496-00067915 mail tried to like um I guess while she
+DF22Uksaab0-00232-00067916-00068182 said why is sugar mama posing on her bed
+DF22Uksaab0-00233-00068183-00068467 part of the saving plans maybe and then
+DF22Uksaab0-00234-00068468-00068647 someone followed up it was the source of
+DF22Uksaab0-00235-00068648-00068866 much of her money the profession is
+DF22Uksaab0-00236-00068867-00069142 always cash in hand and involves
+DF22Uksaab0-00237-00069143-00069361 entertaining from home and then someone
+DF22Uksaab0-00238-00069362-00069577 else followed up and said this is her
+DF22Uksaab0-00239-00069578-00069838 overtime work so I think they were
+DF22Uksaab0-00240-00069839-00069987 alluding that I was a
+DF22Uksaab0-00241-00069988-00070926 [Music]
+DF22Uksaab0-00242-00070927-00071198 III get what you are complaining the
+DF22Uksaab0-00243-00071199-00072398 other night oh my god I I get precious
+DF22Uksaab0-00244-00072399-00073381 it's some constructively well what is
+DF22Uksaab0-00245-00073382-00074966 wrong with these people
+DF22Uksaab0-00246-00074967-00075415 [Laughter]
+DF22Uksaab0-00247-00075416-00076847 yeah sugar mama of the erotic oh hi am i
+DF22Uksaab0-00248-00076848-00078618 worth $100,000 see I'm not that bad Oh
+DF22Uksaab0-00249-00078619-00079000 Beckett now we're getting it all right
+DF22Uksaab0-00250-00079001-00079099 thank you very much
+DF22Uksaab0-00251-00079100-00079249 thank you so much for watching I really
+DF22Uksaab0-00252-00079250-00079468 hope you realize that it's important to
+DF22Uksaab0-00253-00079469-00079663 be strong and resilient when it comes to
+DF22Uksaab0-00254-00079664-00079855 trolls when it comes to haters when it
+DF22Uksaab0-00255-00079856-00080074 comes to people who just aren't very
+DF22Uksaab0-00256-00080075-00080242 nice and remember it's more about what's
+DF22Uksaab0-00257-00080243-00080428 going on for them they're the ones that
+DF22Uksaab0-00258-00080429-00080587 are unhappy they're the ones that have
+DF22Uksaab0-00259-00080588-00080690 things going on in their life that
+DF22Uksaab0-00260-00080691-00080873 they're not coping with so you need to
+DF22Uksaab0-00261-00080874-00081071 feel sorry for those people and rise
+DF22Uksaab0-00262-00081072-00081307 above it focus on your own strength your
+DF22Uksaab0-00263-00081308-00081619 own resilience and continue on doing
+DF22Uksaab0-00264-00081620-00081823 what you do best and helping make this
+DF22Uksaab0-00265-00081824-00082265 place a better
+DF22Uksaab0-00266-00082266-00082561 you
+DF22Uksaab0-00267-00082562-00082897 [Music]
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00000-00000011-00000347 the Wyoming Air National Guard wayang is
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00001-00000348-00000543 the Air Force militia of the state of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00002-00000544-00000852 Wyoming United States of America it is
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00003-00000852-00001029 along with the Wyoming Army National
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00004-00001030-00001266 Guard an element of the Wyoming National
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00005-00001267-00001590 Guard as state militia units the units
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00006-00001591-00001779 in the Wyoming Air National Guard are
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00007-00001780-00001992 not in the active duty United States Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00008-00001993-00002229 Force chain of command they are under
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00009-00002230-00002391 the jurisdiction of the governor of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00010-00002392-00002559 Wyoming though the office of the Wyoming
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00011-00002560-00002745 adjutant general unless they are
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00012-00002746-00002940 federalized by order of the President of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00013-00002941-00003045 the United States
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00014-00003046-00003300 the Wyoming Air National Guard is
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00015-00003301-00003471 headquartered in Cheyenne and its
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00016-00003472-00003692 commander is currently Major General Kay
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00017-00003693-00004252 Lou crane
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00018-00004253-00004765 topic overview
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00019-00004766-00005161 under the total force concept Wyoming
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00020-00005162-00005365 Air National Guard units are considered
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00021-00005366-00005572 to be air reserve components ark of the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00022-00005573-00005965 United States Air Force USAF Wyoming an
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00023-00005966-00006133 units are trained and equipped by the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00024-00006134-00006328 Air Force and are operationally gained
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00025-00006329-00006541 by a major command of the USAF if
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00026-00006542-00006844 federalized in addition the Wyoming Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00027-00006845-00007033 National Guard forces are assigned to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00028-00007034-00007270 Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00029-00007270-00007459 to deployment tasking orders along with
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00030-00007459-00007648 their active duty and Air Force Reserve
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00031-00007648-00007831 counterparts in their assigned cycle
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00032-00007831-00008092 deployment window along with their
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00033-00008093-00008305 Federal Reserve obligations as state
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00034-00008306-00008476 militia units the elements of the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00035-00008477-00008656 wyoming aang are subject to being
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00036-00008657-00008857 activated by order of the governor to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00037-00008858-00009016 provide protection of life and property
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00038-00009017-00009262 and preserve peace order and public
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00039-00009263-00009562 safety state missions include disaster
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00040-00009563-00009715 relief in times of earthquakes
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00041-00009716-00009921 hurricanes floods and forest fires
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00042-00009922-00010180 search and rescue protection of vital
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00043-00010181-00010371 public services and support to civil
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00044-00010372-00010938 defense
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00045-00010939-00011459 topic components
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00046-00011460-00011744 the Wyoming Air National Guard consists
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00047-00011745-00012155 of three major units 153 D Airlift Wing
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00048-00012156-00012505 established the 11th of August 1946 as
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00049-00012506-00012896 187 Fighter Squadron operates c-130h
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00050-00012897-00013219 hercules stationed at cheyenne Regional
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00051-00013220-00013490 Airport Air National Guard base Cheyenne
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00052-00013491-00013816 gained by Air Mobility Command performs
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00053-00013818-00014054 tactical airlift providing rapid airlift
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00054-00014055-00014393 and air drop of cargo and troops 153 d
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00055-00014394-00014615 command and control squadron that
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00056-00014616-00014804 Cheyenne Regional Airport Air National
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00057-00014805-00014978 Guard base Cheyenne
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00058-00014979-00015219 gained by Air Force Space Command
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00059-00015220-00015494 mobilizes communications automated data
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00060-00015494-00015725 processing and combat logistics for
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00061-00015726-00016028 United States Northern Command USNO R th
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00062-00016029-00016366 co M commanders 243rd air-traffic
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00063-00016368-00016616 control squadron USAF stationed at
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00064-00016617-00016808 Cheyenne Regional Airport Air National
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00065-00016809-00017093 Guard base Cheyenne gained by air combat
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00066-00017094-00017360 command provide personnel and equipment
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00067-00017361-00017597 ready to deploy and provide air traffic
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00068-00017598-00018224 services worldwide
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00069-00018225-00018721 topic history
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00070-00018722-00019061 you
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00071-00019062-00019574 topic Cold War
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00072-00019575-00019937 on the 24th of May 1946 the United
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00073-00019938-00020189 States Army Air Forces in response to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00074-00020190-00020414 dramatic post-war military budget cuts
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00075-00020415-00020618 imposed by President Harry s truman
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00076-00020619-00020801 allocated and active unit designations
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00077-00020802-00021029 to the National Guard Bureau for the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00078-00021030-00021226 formation of an Air Force National Guard
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00079-00021227-00021515 these unit designations were allotted
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00080-00021516-00021680 and transferred to various State
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00081-00021681-00021881 National Guard bureaus to provide them
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00082-00021882-00022097 unit designations to re-establish them
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00083-00022098-00022331 as Air National Guard units the Wyoming
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00084-00022332-00022535 Air National Guard was first organized
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00085-00022536-00022733 in a small hangar on the southwest side
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00086-00022734-00022972 of Cheyenne Municipal Airport Wyoming
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00087-00022973-00023285 under Maj Robert II said Minh it was
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00088-00023286-00023471 extended federal recognition and
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00089-00023472-00023792 activated on the 11th of August 1946 and
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00090-00023793-00024041 was equipped with f5 1d mustangs the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00091-00024042-00024338 18th of September 1947 however is
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00092-00024339-00024515 considered the Wyoming Air National
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00093-00024516-00024722 Guard's official berth concurrent with
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00094-00024723-00024914 the establishment of the United States
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00095-00024915-00025106 Air Force as a separate branch of the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00096-00025107-00025286 United States military under the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00097-00025287-00025580 National Security Act the 187 fighter
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00098-00025581-00025795 squadron was activated on the 1st of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00099-00025797-00026095 April 1951 for service during the Korean
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00100-00026097-00026290 War with personnel assigned to Clovis
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00101-00026291-00026570 Air Force Base New Mexico West Germany
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00102-00026570-00026933 Okinawa and South Korea in Korea 18
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00103-00026933-00027265 Wyoming anklets flew 1,500 combat
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00104-00027266-00027656 missions in 1956 the Wyoming gang became
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00105-00027657-00027937 the 187th fighter interceptor squadron
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00106-00027938-00028301 two years later during 1958 it received
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00107-00028302-00028532 its first f-86 l saber and was
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00108-00028533-00028793 redesignate as the 153rd fighter
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00109-00028794-00028910 interceptor group
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00110-00028911-00029174 the most dramatic change came for the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00111-00029175-00029464 wyoming unit in 1961 when it changed
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00112-00029466-00029813 from a fighter unit to flying fairy 119
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00113-00029814-00030029 flying boxcar and air lifting medical
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00114-00030030-00030335 patients with the newly designated 187th
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00115-00030336-00030617 aeromedical transport squadron on the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00116-00030618-00030926 21st of June 1963 it received the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00117-00030927-00032133 Lockheed C 111 capabilities
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00118-00032135-00032655 topic Vietnam War
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00119-00032656-00032919 during the Vietnam War the Wyoming Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00120-00032920-00033096 Guard flew its first mission into the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00121-00033097-00033414 Vietnam combat zone in late 1964 and
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00122-00033415-00033594 continued to do so through the takeover
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00123-00033595-00033861 of South Vietnam by its enemies during
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00124-00033862-00034251 early 1966 the unit became the 153rd
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00125-00034252-00034440 military airlift group under the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00126-00034441-00035058 military airlift command
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00127-00035059-00035615 topic airborne firefighting
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00128-00035616-00035973 in 1972 the Wyoming Air Guard received
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00129-00035974-00036230 its first c13 Obi Hercules aircraft
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00130-00036231-00036483 which the unit continues to fly over 30
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00131-00036484-00036861 years later in 1975 the Wyoming Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00132-00036862-00037046 Guard was selected for the unique role
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00133-00037047-00037421 of aerial firefighting to Wyoming c-130s
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00134-00037422-00037614 were equipped with maps and began water
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00135-00037615-00037790 fire retardant bombing of fires
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00136-00037791-00038030 throughout the United States those
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00137-00038031-00038235 firefighting missions still continued
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00138-00038236-00038518 through the present in the meantime the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00139-00038519-00038832 153rd tactical airlift group expanded to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00140-00038833-00038985 regularly flying missions with the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00141-00038986-00039183 United States Southern Command out of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00142-00039184-00039423 Howard Air Force Base Panama as part of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00143-00039424-00039695 Operation phoenix up from supplying
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00144-00039696-00039920 embassies in Central and South America
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00145-00039921-00040098 to searching for sinking ships in the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00146-00040099-00040317 middle of tropical storms the Wyoming
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00147-00040318-00040533 c-130s and air crews carried out
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00148-00040534-00040832 military and humanitarian missions those
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00149-00040833-00041024 missions continued through operation
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00150-00041025-00041261 Just Cause the United States invasion of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00151-00041262-00041946 Panama in 1989-90
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00152-00041947-00042441 topic Gulf War
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00153-00042442-00042678 during the Gulf War the Wyoming Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00154-00042679-00042924 Guard flew continental US and Central
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00155-00042925-00043128 and South America missions beginning on
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00156-00043129-00043398 the 9th of August 1990 the first day of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00157-00043399-00043581 Operation Desert Shield and into
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00158-00043582-00043857 Operation Desert Storm during that time
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00159-00043858-00044217 the Wyoming 187th aeromedical evacuation
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00160-00044218-00044484 flight and the 153rd clinic were both
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00161-00044485-00044673 activated with a large number of those
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00162-00044674-00044871 medical personnel being sent to Saudi
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00163-00044872-00045153 Arabia after the end of hostilities
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00164-00045154-00045366 Wyoming Guard members continued with
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00165-00045367-00045582 operation provide comfort which supplied
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00166-00045583-00045786 humanitarian aid to Kurdish people
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00167-00045787-00046452 displaced by the Iraqi military
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00168-00046453-00047031 topic humanitarian missions
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00169-00047032-00047514 during 1993 in early 1994 the 153rd
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00170-00047515-00047817 Airlift Group traded its older c13 obi
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00171-00047818-00048159 model aircraft for new lockheed c-130h 3
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00172-00048160-00048339 models which greatly enhanced the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00173-00048340-00048501 wyoming Ang's worldwide flying
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00174-00048502-00048864 capabilities from July 1993 through
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00175-00048865-00049224 February 1994 the 187th aeromedical
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00176-00049225-00049500 evacuation squadron provided volunteer
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00177-00049501-00049695 medical personnel during Operation
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00178-00049696-00049965 Restore hope in Somalia three of those
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00179-00049966-00050184 medical personnel subsequently received
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00180-00050185-00050406 commendations for saving United States
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00181-00050407-00050622 Army Rangers lives while under attack in
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00182-00050623-00051144 Somalia in October 1993 during 1993-94 a
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00183-00051145-00051387 number of Wyoming pilots navigators and
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00184-00051388-00051588 loadmasters volunteered to fly missions
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00185-00051589-00051830 into and over Bosnia Serbia while
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00186-00051832-00052040 temporarily assigned operation provide
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00187-00052041-00052338 promise the years between the Gulf War
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00188-00052339-00052566 in 2001 proved to be a period of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00189-00052566-00052770 continued activity for the Wyoming Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00190-00052771-00053070 Guard major unit deployments included
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00191-00053071-00053316 operation uphold democracy in Haiti in
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00192-00053316-00053654 1995 operation southern watch in Iraq in
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00193-00053654-00054015 1996 and 1998 operation joined endeavor
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00194-00054016-00054357 in Bosnia in 1996 operation shining hope
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00195-00054358-00054692 in Bosnia in 1999 operation joint forge
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00196-00054694-00055035 in Bosnia and Kosovo in 1999 operation
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00197-00055036-00055292 Coronet oak in Panama in 2000 and the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00198-00055294-00055592 yearly mass mission is directed during
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00199-00055594-00055800 this same period numerous individuals
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00200-00055801-00055967 volunteered for such missions as
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00201-00055969-00056148 operation see signal for Haitian
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00202-00056149-00056433 refugees at Guantanamo in 1995 an
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00203-00056434-00056649 operation New Hope in El Salvador in
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00204-00056650-00057219 1999 in April 1997 the Wyoming 153rd
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00205-00057220-00057414 Airlift Wing was reassigned to the Air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00206-00057415-00057605 Mobility Command and continued its
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00207-00057607-00057807 federal and state airlift firefighting
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00208-00057808-00058104 and humanitarian missions from the 10th
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00209-00058104-00058367 of November to the 5th of December 1997
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00210-00058369-00058677 the Wyoming Air National Guard flew 250
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00211-00058678-00058866 airborne firefighting missions in the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00212-00058866-00059064 jungles of Indonesia as Operation
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00213-00059065-00059349 tempest RapidEye this was the first time
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00214-00059350-00059559 us airborne firefighting had ever been
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00215-00059560-00059912 done outside of the continental US
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00216-00059913-00060235 you
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00217-00060236-00060758 topic war on terror
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00218-00060759-00061025 as with the rest of the US military the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00219-00061026-00061220 wings focus changed abruptly after the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00220-00061221-00061595 September 11th attacks 2001 responding
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00221-00061596-00061907 immediately the 153 aa became the first
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00222-00061908-00062120 unit to resume flying by answering the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00223-00062121-00062317 call to ferry blood donations around the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00224-00062319-00062579 western United States by the end of
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00225-00062579-00062858 September virtually all of the 153rd
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00226-00062859-00063079 Security Forces Squadron had been called
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00227-00063080-00063275 to active duty and assigned to active
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00228-00063276-00063575 Air Force bases as a result numerous
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00229-00063576-00063773 individuals volunteered to be activated
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00230-00063774-00063986 as security forces augmentees an
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00231-00063987-00064187 assignment that lasted half a year for
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00232-00064188-00064427 many three others volunteered for
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00233-00064428-00064637 temporary civilian airport security
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00234-00064638-00065017 duties in December 2001 the expected
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00235-00065019-00065188 call-up for more of the unit arrived
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00236-00065189-00065471 this resulted in five aircraft their
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00237-00065472-00065702 crews and support personnel deploying to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00238-00065703-00065870 Oman as part of Operation Enduring
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00239-00065871-00065942 Freedom
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00240-00065943-00066203 during the unit's eight-month deployment
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00241-00066204-00066554 it flew 5500 hours including 4,000
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00242-00066555-00066773 combat hours in Afghanistan and earned
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00243-00066774-00066947 the Air Force outstanding unit award
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00244-00066948-00067238 with valor in addition the unit's
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00245-00067239-00067394 air traffic controllers served in
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00246-00067395-00067574 Pakistan during this period while
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00247-00067575-00067757 numerous other members answered the call
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00248-00067758-00067961 in their individual Air Force specialty
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00249-00067962-00068258 code capacity as the war on terror
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00250-00068259-00068501 expanded to include operations in Iraq
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00251-00068502-00068741 and continued operations in Afghanistan
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00252-00068742-00069029 the 153rd Airlift Wing was repeatedly
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00253-00069030-00069305 called for in addition to its ongoing
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00254-00069306-00069509 commitment to Maths operation Joint
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00255-00069510-00069740 forge in Europe in coronet oak in Latin
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00256-00069741-00070025 America the 153 are maintained a
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00257-00070026-00070241 two-year long to aircraft commitment to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00258-00070242-00070586 Operation Iraqi Freedom during 2004-2005
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00259-00070587-00070967 in 2000 and 2007 the unit returned to
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00260-00070968-00071150 Afghanistan for two and three aircraft
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00261-00071151-00071435 aerospace expeditionary force rotations
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00262-00071436-00071762 in the u.s. at the end of 2007 found
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00263-00071763-00071969 four aircraft responding to the Great
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00264-00071970-00072239 Southern California wildfires in
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00265-00072240-00072578 Cheyenne the period 2004 to 2007
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00266-00072579-00072866 witnessed the 153 oo receiving a
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00267-00072867-00073058 remodeled dining facility a new
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00268-00073059-00073301 petroleum oils and lubricants facility a
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00269-00073302-00073496 new Air Operations building for air
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00270-00073497-00073697 traffic control and aerial port and
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00271-00073698-00073901 approval of a new squadrons operations
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00272-00073902-00074003 building
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00273-00074004-00074212 numerous temporary modular buildings
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00274-00074213-00074637 also supported the unit the time period
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00275-00074638-00074863 2006-2007 also witnessed a unique
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00276-00074864-00075088 combination of active duty and National
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00277-00075089-00075451 Guard forces in Cheyenne in July 2006
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00278-00075452-00075718 the 30th Airlift Squadron an active duty
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00279-00075719-00075905 unit stood up at Cheyenne Regional
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00280-00075906-00076115 Airport under the operational direction
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00281-00076116-00076448 of the 153 are known as an active
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00282-00076449-00076651 associate unit the addition of the 30
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00283-00076652-00076967 has resulted in the 153 are receiving an
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00284-00076968-00077256 additional four c-130 aircraft during
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00285-00077257-00077516 2007 and increased the wings aircraft
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00286-00077517-00077828 strength from 8 to 12 aircraft for the
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00287-00077829-00078137 years 2008 to present the 153 AA
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00288-00078138-00078337 continued to be deployed to Iraq and
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00289-00078338-00078922 Afghanistan
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00290-00078923-00079461 topic see also
+DKHkBAfkc4o-00291-00079462-00079845 Wyoming wings Civil Air Patrol
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00000-00000156-00001139 so the pencil so you're telling me if I
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00001-00001140-00001370 cancel now if I cancel now it cost me
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00002-00001371-00001664 $14.99 but I just got charged $14.99
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00003-00001664-00001948 today and you can't accept that and I
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00004-00001950-00002077 won't even be able to use it because
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00005-00002078-00002377 it's cancelled so that fortune 9 I paid
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00006-00002378-00003179 today should cover it that's fine I just
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00007-00003180-00003326 don't use the product can you give me a
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00008-00003327-00003488 favor as the manager and just help me
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00009-00003489-00006126 out and cancel it please
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00010-00006127-00006346 yes I didn't understand the plan I'm
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00011-00006347-00006504 asking you as the manager you do have
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00012-00006505-00006673 the power to cancel it with no fee can
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00013-00006673-00007173 you do that for me please thank you
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00014-00007175-00008117 thank you I really appreciate it
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00015-00008118-00008469 but the pain is manageable awesome from
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00016-00008470-00008736 you the same thing you're not the
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00017-00008737-00009795 manager I just asked you I just asked
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00018-00009796-00009987 you as the manager if you would not
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00019-00009988-00010170 charge me a fee and cancel for me
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00020-00010171-00010293 because you're the manager and you said
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00021-00010294-00010458 yes and now you're you're repeating
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00022-00010459-00011544 yourself are you not the manager that's
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00023-00011545-00011721 why a customer asks for the manager
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00024-00011722-00011937 because like a some amount of talking to
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00025-00011938-00012102 before cannot do that for me and I'm
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00026-00012103-00012267 asking you for a favor cuz you're the
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00027-00012268-00012456 manager if you can do that for me I've
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00028-00012457-00012621 paid all these months and I don't use it
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00029-00012622-00012825 can you please cancel it for me without
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00030-00012826-00013119 charging me a fee I know you can do it
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00031-00013119-00013368 because we're manager so can you do that
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00032-00013369-00014952 for me please don't use I don't use it
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00033-00014953-00017409 I've never used it so you know just
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00034-00017410-00017610 cancel it for me charge me fortune
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00035-00017611-00017940 undone cancel it
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00036-00017941-00018305 so here I'm going to count services back
+DpIgT2IKpF0-00037-00018306-00018654 repetitive division
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00000-00000000-00000367 in nature the key phenomenon can be
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00001-00000368-00000788 found at every space and time scale so
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00002-00000789-00001157 what exactly is decay the special thing
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00003-00001158-00001345 about decay is that its cause is usually
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00004-00001346-00001574 unknown or it may be ambient in the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00005-00001575-00001780 environment such that everything is
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00006-00001782-00001984 connected to everything else and we
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00007-00001985-00002287 cannot pinpoint the cause locally of
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00008-00002288-00002606 course the understanding of decadence is
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00009-00002607-00002785 inseparable from the second law of
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00010-00002786-00003058 thermodynamics when I first studied
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00011-00003059-00003322 thermodynamics I was deeply troubled by
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00012-00003323-00003638 this paradox how can we derive something
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00013-00003639-00003838 that is time asymmetric from laws that
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00014-00003839-00004118 are all time symmetric the above
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00015-00004119-00004376 reasoning is crystal clear which is why
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00016-00004377-00004634 it drove me crazy I failed
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00017-00004635-00004844 thermodynamics twice in college and
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00018-00004845-00005092 never passed it
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00019-00005093-00005375 there is however a famous argument that
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00020-00005376-00005660 seems to resolve the paradox it was
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00021-00005661-00005986 first proposed by paul ehrenfest
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00022-00005987-00006242 consider two containers with initial
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00023-00006243-00006559 condition like this then at each time
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00024-00006561-00006788 step randomly pick one of the balls and
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00025-00006789-00007009 switch its place from one container to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00026-00007011-00007328 the other this probabilistic rule seems
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00027-00007329-00007487 to be symmetric from either time
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00028-00007488-00007838 directions and it can be proven
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00029-00007839-00008081 mathematically that after a large number
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00030-00008081-00008258 of steps the containers will reach this
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00031-00008259-00008537 equilibrium configuration it follows
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00032-00008538-00008831 from the binomial distribution the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00033-00008832-00009046 probability of even a slight deviation
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00034-00009047-00009203 to equilibrium would be 10 to the power
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00035-00009204-00009494 blah blah blah we have all heard of that
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00036-00009495-00009910 argument right ehrenfest argue that and
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00037-00009911-00010121 irreversible convergence to equilibrium
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00038-00010122-00010346 seems to emerge from a time symmetric
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00039-00010347-00010696 probabilistic rule that means if we
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00040-00010697-00010898 apply the rule to the initial condition
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00041-00010899-00011204 things will tend towards equilibrium but
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00042-00011205-00011402 if we apply the same rule to the final
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00043-00011403-00011573 condition things will remain an
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00044-00011574-00011750 equilibrium rather than returning to the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00045-00011751-00012014 original configuration something is
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00046-00012015-00012305 fishy less than a minute ago I've just
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00047-00012306-00012662 said that this should be impossible in
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00048-00012663-00012905 my opinion the problem of the argument
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00049-00012906-00013060 is that the time step is not really
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00050-00013061-00013322 symmetric it seems to require us to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00051-00013322-00013562 select a ball first and then switch its
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00052-00013563-00013862 position a very subtle time asymmetry
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00053-00013863-00014278 has slipped in so we are forced to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00054-00014279-00014456 conclude that the second law cannot be
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00055-00014457-00014768 proven from known laws however the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00056-00014769-00015005 second law is also the only law that can
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00057-00015006-00015200 explain all the decay phenomena we
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00058-00015201-00015505 listed in the beginning of this video
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00059-00015506-00015797 what's more the second law is often
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00060-00015797-00015956 believed to have implications for
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00061-00015957-00016163 historical dynamics such as the rise and
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00062-00016163-00016481 fall of Empires
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00063-00016482-00016813 even more perplexing how come heat seems
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00064-00016814-00017005 to be something real whereas entropy is
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00065-00017006-00017595 subjective what exactly is entropy from
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00066-00017596-00017794 Boltzmann's microscopic point of view
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00067-00017795-00018009 entropy is a subjective measure of
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00068-00018010-00018398 uncertainty
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00069-00018399-00018657 from the thermodynamic point of view
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00070-00018658-00018870 entropy is a measure of the amount of
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00071-00018871-00019651 energy changed into heat
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00072-00019652-00019946 these two formulas look different yet
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00073-00019947-00020207 they are describing the same thing how
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00074-00020208-00020492 can this be
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00075-00020493-00021023 let's rewrite the formula this way
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00076-00021024-00021474 now make the two sides equal
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00077-00021475-00021801 and move the boltzmann constant k to the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00078-00021802-00022185 other side now we recognize that katie
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00079-00022186-00022431 is just the average kinetic energy which
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00080-00022432-00022584 is a measure of the amount of heat
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00081-00022585-00022956 energy already in the system let's use Q
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00082-00022957-00023379 to denote the total heat energy we can
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00083-00023380-00023624 see that this is a differential form and
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00084-00023625-00023940 now it is clear that Omega and Q are the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00085-00023941-00024387 same thing in other words we can
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00086-00024388-00024588 calculate the total heat energy by
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00087-00024589-00025007 Counting microscopic energy levels
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00088-00025008-00025244 the left-hand side is the number of
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00089-00025245-00025514 states unknown to an observer the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00090-00025515-00025694 right-hand side is what we consider to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00091-00025695-00026050 be eat this just confirms our suspicions
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00092-00026051-00026435 that heat is a subjective concept when
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00093-00026436-00026708 macroscopic motion turns into heat we
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00094-00026708-00026989 lose track of some information the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00095-00026991-00027179 second law maintains that ambient heat
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00096-00027180-00027377 cannot be transformed back to useful
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00097-00027377-00027664 energy however as we have seen earlier
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00098-00027666-00027908 the second law cannot be proven from
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00099-00027908-00028241 microscopic interpretations all we know
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00100-00028242-00028382 is that empirically we have never
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00101-00028383-00028580 observed ambient he being turned into
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00102-00028581-00028868 useful work and this of course would be
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00103-00028869-00029113 the job for the famous Maxwell's demon
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00104-00029114-00029369 my take is that it might be possible to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00105-00029370-00029693 create Maxwell's demon at least the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00106-00029694-00029876 physics theory has not yet told us that
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00107-00029877-00030166 it is impossible
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00108-00030167-00030413 one last thing I want to mention is
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00109-00030414-00030719 reversible computing I know very little
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00110-00030720-00030944 about this area but I believe it may
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00111-00030945-00031156 hold the key to creating Maxwell's demon
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00112-00031157-00031442 the laws of quantum mechanics are time
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00113-00031443-00031649 reversible and therefore quantum
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00114-00031650-00031894 computing steps are often reversible to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00115-00031895-00032282 in 1982 the computer scientist Charles
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00116-00032283-00032495 Bennett argued that Maxwell's demon is
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00117-00032495-00032723 impossible because in order to destroy
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00118-00032724-00032990 information one needs to use energy to
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00119-00032991-00033338 do work and thus increases entropy from
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00120-00033339-00033581 our analysis before it seems that this
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00121-00033582-00033927 is a circular argument
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00122-00033928-00034268 in conclusion it seems that the second
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00123-00034269-00034465 law has been greatly misunderstood and
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00124-00034466-00034687 it is perhaps really irrelevant to the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00125-00034688-00034877 arrow of time and the rise and fall of
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00126-00034878-00035264 Empires I remain hopeful that the second
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00127-00035265-00035759 law could be broken someday let me end
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00128-00035760-00036071 with one of my favorite movie quotes the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00129-00036072-00036227 living should never be is to serve the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00130-00036228-00036455 purposes of the dead but the dead should
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00131-00036456-00036731 if possible serve the purposes of the
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00132-00036732-00037079 living from one of philip k dick stories
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00133-00037080-00037424 I don't know what it means but it sounds
+DOr2m1CcZtA-00134-00037425-00037684 interesting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00000-00000008-00000223 what's happening guys it's shane here so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00001-00000224-00000415 last year i did the video about my
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00002-00000416-00000574 favorite investing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00003-00000575-00000839 finance apps and it did really well but
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00004-00000840-00001015 a lot has happened since then in the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00005-00001016-00001143 investing community
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00006-00001144-00001407 today robin hood cracks down on trading
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00007-00001408-00001527 gamestop shares
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00008-00001528-00001718 as the reddit rebellion dominates
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00009-00001719-00001863 discussion on wall street
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00010-00001864-00002023 and i've also spent a lot more time
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00011-00002023-00002183 using and researching a lot of these
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00012-00002184-00002279 different apps
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00013-00002280-00002431 there's so many at this point there's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00014-00002432-00002567 some new ones that have come onto the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00015-00002568-00002758 market that i wasn't even aware of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00016-00002759-00002934 and so that's what this video is it's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00017-00002935-00003191 going to be an update on my 2020 version
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00018-00003192-00003343 so without further ado
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00019-00003344-00003543 let's jump right into it first one on
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00020-00003544-00003670 the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00021-00003671-00003838 acorns and i have to say this is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00022-00003839-00004079 probably the easiest investment app to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00023-00004079-00004159 use so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00024-00004160-00004351 basically what you do is you hook up
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00025-00004352-00004543 your debit card or your credit card to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00026-00004544-00004622 acorns
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00027-00004623-00004799 and then every single time you buy
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00028-00004800-00004975 something let's say you go to starbucks
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00029-00004976-00005127 and you get a coffee for four dollars
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00030-00005128-00005222 and fifty cents
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00031-00005223-00005454 it actually rounds it up to five dollars
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00032-00005455-00005663 and it will invest about 50 cents
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00033-00005664-00005879 into whatever you choose to invest in it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00034-00005880-00006070 takes like 10 minutes to set it up
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00035-00006071-00006279 super easy so if you're looking for the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00036-00006280-00006495 easiest possible way to just get started
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00037-00006495-00006734 investing this one can be great the only
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00038-00006736-00006895 problem is they charge you about one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00039-00006895-00007078 dollar a month in order to invest
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00040-00007079-00007223 and chances are unless you're just
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00041-00007223-00007423 buying stuff left and right that one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00042-00007423-00007583 dollar charge is gonna be a heck of a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00043-00007584-00007678 lot more than what
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00044-00007679-00007846 normal brokerages would charge you for
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00045-00007847-00008023 commission so for that reason i'm gonna
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00046-00008023-00008110 go ahead and put
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00047-00008111-00008471 acorns into c tier c for costs a lot
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00048-00008472-00008678 next one on the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00049-00008679-00008871 betterment and this one is going to be a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00050-00008872-00009055 robo-advisor so if you don't know what
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00051-00009056-00009239 robo-advisors are that's basically
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00052-00009240-00009439 kind of like an algorithm that invests
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00053-00009440-00009583 for you and sometimes they'll even give
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00054-00009584-00009735 you financial advice
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00055-00009736-00009887 they have little to no human
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00056-00009888-00010103 intervention whatsoever some of the robo
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00057-00010104-00010271 advisors have a little bit and then some
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00058-00010272-00010342 of them have
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00059-00010343-00010510 quite a bit more but this one doesn't
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00060-00010511-00010703 have all that much intervention now robo
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00061-00010704-00010806 advisors are still
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00062-00010807-00010999 relatively new i would say that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00063-00011000-00011183 betterment is one of the better ones out
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00064-00011184-00011367 of all the robo advisors there's so many
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00065-00011368-00011463 of them these days
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00066-00011464-00011742 so i'm gonna go ahead and put this one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00067-00011743-00011846 into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00068-00011847-00012119 b-tier b for better than average next on
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00069-00012120-00012231 the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00070-00012232-00012510 m1 finance now m1 is sort of like a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00071-00012511-00012735 robo-advisor brokerage hybrid
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00072-00012736-00012951 so it's a good kind of combination
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00073-00012952-00013143 between having that automated
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00074-00013144-00013294 investment so you don't have to spend
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00075-00013295-00013486 too much time on it which you know
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00076-00013487-00013703 time is the most valuable currency as
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00077-00013704-00013791 they always say
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00078-00013791-00014030 and then also having a little bit more
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00079-00014031-00014207 control over where your money's going
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00080-00014208-00014415 they also have pretty much zero fees on
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00081-00014416-00014599 their platform which is awesome
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00082-00014600-00014894 i used m1 finance i really liked it i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00083-00014895-00015079 think it's probably the best robo
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00084-00015080-00015143 advisor
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00085-00015144-00015311 i liked it so much that i actually
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00086-00015312-00015471 started investing my
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00087-00015472-00015758 roth ira into m1 finance so i move my
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00088-00015759-00015847 roth ira
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00089-00015847-00016063 over from fidelity which is also awesome
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00090-00016063-00016271 into m1 finance just because of the fact
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00091-00016272-00016383 that i love how
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00092-00016384-00016543 hands-off it is i don't have to do
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00093-00016544-00016743 anything with it so m1 finance
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00094-00016744-00017094 is going into s for shares are bought
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00095-00017095-00017183 automatically
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00096-00017184-00017327 all right so next one on the list is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00097-00017328-00017615 going to be mint.com this is one that i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00098-00017616-00017839 used for years i absolutely loved
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00099-00017840-00017950 mint.com
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00100-00017951-00018158 it was great for budgeting just keeping
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00101-00018159-00018311 things simple and budgeting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00102-00018312-00018535 and i made an entire video about it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00103-00018536-00018719 mint.com because i liked it so much
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00104-00018720-00018911 basically what happened is the company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00105-00018912-00019119 moved away from their free product which
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00106-00019120-00019222 was you know meant
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00107-00019223-00019519 into kind of uh not really providing any
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00108-00019520-00019614 support for it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00109-00019615-00019814 like you would call and you know they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00110-00019815-00019935 wouldn't have any support they'd tell
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00111-00019936-00020079 you to call another number and then the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00112-00020080-00020222 other number would tell you to call back
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00113-00020223-00020327 to the original number
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00114-00020328-00020527 just really awful support there was a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00115-00020528-00020630 lot of bugs with it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00116-00020631-00020807 and you could just tell that the company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00117-00020808-00021055 uh decided into it is the the parent
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00118-00021056-00021111 company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00119-00021112-00021278 they decided to move away from their
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00120-00021279-00021422 free product of mint
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00121-00021423-00021575 and so this used to be an amazing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00122-00021576-00021735 product it looks like they're still kind
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00123-00021736-00021894 of going down that route of not really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00124-00021895-00022063 providing much support for it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00125-00022064-00022247 so for that reason it is going into d
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00126-00022248-00022430 tier d for disappointed
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00127-00022431-00022630 next one on the list is a really good
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00128-00022631-00022847 alternative to mint.com which is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00129-00022848-00022983 personal capital
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00130-00022984-00023239 started using this one last year huge
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00131-00023240-00023399 fan of personal capital it's very
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00132-00023400-00023519 similar to mint
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00133-00023520-00023719 not quite as detailed but it's kind of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00134-00023720-00023863 like a wealth planning
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00135-00023864-00024111 site very easy to use good budgeting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00136-00024112-00024303 tools customer support is great
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00137-00024304-00024519 i've been really enjoying uh personal
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00138-00024520-00024735 capital they are gonna go into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00139-00024736-00025039 s tier s for super useful next one on
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00140-00025040-00025142 the list is gonna be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00141-00025143-00025414 a very controversial company they have
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00142-00025415-00025542 been in the headlines
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00143-00025543-00025846 all throughout 2020 and into 2021
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00144-00025847-00026102 robin hood so i used to be a huge fan of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00145-00026104-00026311 robin hood i still maintain that they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00146-00026312-00026495 changed the investing game
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00147-00026495-00026735 forever when they basically made fees
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00148-00026736-00026846 almost nothing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00149-00026847-00027046 all of the other brokerages kind of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00150-00027047-00027174 tried to copy them
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00151-00027175-00027423 robinhood basically made it to where the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00152-00027424-00027535 average investor
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00153-00027536-00027823 could invest for very low fees and also
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00154-00027824-00028014 get into investing extremely
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00155-00028016-00028190 easily okay so they changed the game
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00156-00028191-00028407 forever you got to give them credit for
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00157-00028408-00028470 that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00158-00028472-00028655 but unfortunately they were involved in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00159-00028656-00028879 a huge controversy this last year
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00160-00028880-00029095 a lot of people probably know about it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00161-00029095-00029246 you know they block the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00162-00029247-00029511 buying of a gamestop stock when it was
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00163-00029512-00029758 going up when hedge funds were losing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00164-00029760-00029990 billions of dollars to average normal
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00165-00029991-00030118 people investors
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00166-00030119-00030327 and that actually helped the hedge funds
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00167-00030327-00030535 out and hurt normal people now there's a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00168-00030536-00030687 lot more to it than that you know there
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00169-00030688-00030862 are certain stipulations that they have
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00170-00030863-00031087 to meet as a financial company you know
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00171-00031088-00031174 the ceo
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00172-00031175-00031383 of robin hood came out and he kind of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00173-00031383-00031511 explained what happened
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00174-00031512-00031662 and you know there's a lot more to it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00175-00031663-00031911 than that but they seem to be the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00176-00031912-00032135 scapegoat for the entire situation
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00177-00032136-00032455 also uh there is a lot of limits to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00178-00032456-00032702 robin hood and how you can use it how
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00179-00032703-00032879 they make money is a little bit
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00180-00032880-00033151 sketchy as well to say the least and uh
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00181-00033152-00033271 you know i've just been
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00182-00033272-00033511 i haven't been using robinhood as much i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00183-00033512-00033655 think i really like using
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00184-00033656-00033902 weeble which is kind of a the main robin
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00185-00033903-00034087 hood competitor it's a little bit more
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00186-00034088-00034279 difficult to use than robin hood just
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00187-00034280-00034462 slightly more difficult but there's just
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00188-00034463-00034615 so much more that you can do
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00189-00034616-00034846 on weeble so overall i'm gonna have to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00190-00034847-00034943 go ahead and
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00191-00034944-00035262 drop robin hood down into b tier
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00192-00035263-00035535 b for blocked gamestop stock next one on
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00193-00035536-00035695 the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00194-00035696-00035951 stash and this is a really interesting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00195-00035952-00036039 company so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00196-00036040-00036311 basically what stash is all about is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00197-00036312-00036399 let's say
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00198-00036400-00036559 you really believe in something like
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00199-00036560-00036702 let's say you really believe in like
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00200-00036703-00037007 augmented reality okay you can invest in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00201-00037008-00037239 companies that are surrounding
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00202-00037240-00037518 that entire technology right so you can
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00203-00037519-00037679 really get down to what you believe in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00204-00037680-00037751 let's say
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00205-00037752-00037959 you are really into like sustainable
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00206-00037960-00038199 energy you can invest in companies that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00207-00038200-00038223 are
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00208-00038224-00038446 sustainable energy friendly right so you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00209-00038447-00038583 have a choice in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00210-00038584-00038783 what types of companies that you invest
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00211-00038784-00038959 in and then they sort of like make
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00212-00038960-00039159 everything else automated for you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00213-00039160-00039335 so this is a new thing that i see a lot
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00214-00039336-00039487 of people really getting into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00215-00039488-00039687 is they don't care as much about the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00216-00039688-00039846 profits like they're willing to maybe
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00217-00039847-00040007 take a few hits on when it comes to the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00218-00040008-00040071 profits
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00219-00040072-00040215 but they want to invest in things that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00220-00040216-00040423 they really believe in so that's why i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00221-00040424-00040567 think stash has been so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00222-00040568-00040735 popular especially with the younger
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00223-00040736-00040951 crowd so you know stash is kind of a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00224-00040952-00041071 dark horse candidate
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00225-00041072-00041351 they could potentially be even worth
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00226-00041352-00041558 more in the future but at the same time
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00227-00041559-00041711 i could see some of these other
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00228-00041712-00041951 companies kind of copying what they do
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00229-00041952-00042102 relatively easily
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00230-00042103-00042415 so i'm gonna go ahead and put stash into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00231-00042416-00042727 b tier b for belief and investing in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00232-00042728-00042839 what you believe in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00233-00042840-00043102 next on the list is going to be titan
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00234-00043103-00043151 and
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00235-00043152-00043358 you know this one is really interesting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00236-00043359-00043502 because last year
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00237-00043503-00043687 when i went over them i wasn't a huge
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00238-00043688-00043918 fan of them but they have done
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00239-00043919-00044207 really really well especially over this
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00240-00044208-00044239 uh
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00241-00044240-00044439 this you know 2020 and this last bull
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00242-00044440-00044607 run that happened titan has
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00243-00044608-00044790 really performed well so i got to give
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00244-00044791-00044990 them props for that but basically what
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00245-00044991-00045190 titan is or i guess kind of the way that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00246-00045191-00045390 they market themselves which
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00247-00045391-00045511 i don't know to me it's just a little
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00248-00045512-00045711 bit sketchy but the way they market
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00249-00045712-00045815 themselves is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00250-00045816-00046079 like you have access to hedge fund
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00251-00046080-00046167 managers
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00252-00046168-00046351 and they invest for you but they sort of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00253-00046352-00046495 like educate you on
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00254-00046496-00046671 how they're investing so the way they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00255-00046672-00046862 market themselves is they're bringing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00256-00046863-00047111 hedge fund investing to the general
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00257-00047112-00047262 public so if you're the type of person
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00258-00047263-00047415 who wants to get really serious about
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00259-00047416-00047551 investing like maybe you want to go into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00260-00047552-00047679 the finance industry
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00261-00047680-00047839 maybe you should invest on this one just
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00262-00047840-00048023 so you can kind of see their thought
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00263-00048024-00048135 process behind
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00264-00048136-00048327 their stock picks now i'm not really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00265-00048328-00048527 into like hedge fund investing and like
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00266-00048528-00048671 mutual funds and that sort of thing i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00267-00048672-00048823 think mutual funds are great
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00268-00048824-00049023 it's just that index funds are better
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00269-00049024-00049199 the reason for that is because index
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00270-00049200-00049415 funds do just as well as mutual funds if
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00271-00049416-00049535 not a little bit better
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00272-00049536-00049711 but there's less fees but with that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00273-00049712-00049886 being said you got to give titan their
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00274-00049887-00050118 props they did great over this last year
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00275-00050119-00050335 i'm going to go ahead and put them into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00276-00050336-00050495 b-tier next on the list we're going to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00277-00050496-00050599 be talking about
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00278-00050600-00050918 wealthfront another robo advisor this
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00279-00050919-00050967 one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00280-00050968-00051143 is you know they all have their own kind
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00281-00051144-00051326 of little flavor to them they're not all
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00282-00051327-00051599 exactly the same this type of robo
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00283-00051600-00051719 advisor offers some
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00284-00051720-00051911 other services kind of like wealth
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00285-00051912-00052030 management as well
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00286-00052032-00052254 so it's not just about investing but
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00287-00052255-00052463 it's about the full financial picture
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00288-00052464-00052542 that's kind of what
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00289-00052544-00052719 wealthfront is trying to do for you so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00290-00052720-00052863 they're kind of integrating like your
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00291-00052864-00052903 full
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00292-00052904-00053103 financial picture together so that you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00293-00053104-00053230 sort of just have one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00294-00053232-00053463 platform to go through that will kind of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00295-00053464-00053591 make a plan for you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00296-00053591-00053815 so i've used wealthfront's emergency
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00297-00053816-00053950 fund for a while i thought it was really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00298-00053951-00054182 good it was like 2.57 percent at one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00299-00054183-00054335 point and then it dropped down like
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00300-00054336-00054463 ridiculously low
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00301-00054464-00054615 when stocks dropped and it hasn't really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00302-00054616-00054742 recovered so that was a little
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00303-00054744-00054830 disappointing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00304-00054832-00055038 but if you want a service that just
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00305-00055039-00055223 invests for you makes everything
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00306-00055224-00055487 super super easy you got to give it to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00307-00055488-00055550 wealthfront
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00308-00055551-00055766 they are great you just put your money
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00309-00055767-00055926 in with them you you set it to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00310-00055927-00056087 automated and they'll just do all of the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00311-00056088-00056126 work
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00312-00056127-00056303 for you and they'll also give you really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00313-00056304-00056503 good financial tips along the way they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00314-00056504-00056679 also do what's known as cash loss
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00315-00056679-00056815 harvesting and they can do that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00316-00056816-00056991 automatically for you which can save you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00317-00056991-00057126 a little bit of money when it comes to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00318-00057127-00057311 tax time so overall
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00319-00057312-00057471 really big fan of wealthfront i'm going
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00320-00057472-00057623 to go ahead and put them into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00321-00057624-00057975 s-tier s4 superior robo advisor next one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00322-00057976-00058094 on the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00323-00058095-00058294 weeble and this is my favorite company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00324-00058295-00058479 for beginners okay so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00325-00058479-00058607 if you're a beginner you've never
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00326-00058608-00058823 invested before i think this is the best
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00327-00058824-00058999 company to start with the reason
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00328-00059000-00059142 for this is not only because they're
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00329-00059144-00059342 very easy and beginner friendly they've
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00330-00059344-00059535 got a great interface on their app but
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00331-00059536-00059750 on top of that they offer you a free
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00332-00059751-00059919 promo just for signing up and it's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00333-00059920-00060103 probably the best promo in the entire
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00334-00060104-00060159 business
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00335-00060160-00060326 depending on when you sign up you know
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00336-00060327-00060454 as long as you invest about a hundred
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00337-00060455-00060575 dollars they're gonna give you somewhere
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00338-00060576-00060735 between like fourteen hundred
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00339-00060736-00060942 and eighteen hundred dollars in free
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00340-00060944-00061094 stocks usually it's like two to four
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00341-00061095-00061287 free stock sometimes they run promos and
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00342-00061288-00061438 it's a little bit more but it's like a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00343-00061439-00061615 ridiculous value you get
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00344-00061616-00061871 so much just for starting off investing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00345-00061872-00062038 with them and because of that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00346-00062039-00062238 so many people that probably never would
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00347-00062239-00062494 have invested have started to invest
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00348-00062495-00062663 and you know sometimes it's not about
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00349-00062664-00062823 how good the return is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00350-00062824-00063006 it's more about just getting people to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00351-00063007-00063182 start investing right getting people
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00352-00063183-00063447 excited about investing at an early age
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00353-00063448-00063615 right so if this gets people excited
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00354-00063616-00063759 about investing at like 18
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00355-00063760-00064006 19 20 instead of the average person who
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00356-00064007-00064159 probably doesn't even start investing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00357-00064160-00064342 until they're like 35 years old
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00358-00064344-00064550 then that is a great thing you can also
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00359-00064551-00064679 check out their link down in the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00360-00064679-00064799 description below
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00361-00064800-00064942 i think right now it's about eighteen
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00362-00064944-00065166 hundred dollars up to four free stocks
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00363-00065167-00065287 which is awesome
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00364-00065288-00065559 very user friendly takes like 15 20
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00365-00065560-00065655 minutes to set up
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00366-00065656-00065847 love weeble i actually have multiple
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00367-00065848-00065991 accounts with them because i use them
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00368-00065992-00066191 for some of my videos here on youtube
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00369-00066192-00066526 this one clearly goes into s tier s for
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00370-00066527-00066759 easiest way to buy stonks next on the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00371-00066760-00066894 list is ynab
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00372-00066895-00067103 also known as you need a budget it's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00373-00067104-00067199 another budgeting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00374-00067200-00067431 app this one charges a certain amount
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00375-00067432-00067519 every month i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00376-00067520-00067703 it changes depending on the promo it's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00377-00067704-00067887 like seven to like 12
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00378-00067888-00068071 per month just to have a budgeting app
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00379-00068072-00068263 there is an entire community of people
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00380-00068264-00068359 who really love
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00381-00068360-00068559 ynab and i just don't understand it it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00382-00068560-00068694 seems like a cult to me
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00383-00068695-00068943 you know i i don't see how this app can
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00384-00068944-00069159 be better than the free ones i mean it's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00385-00069160-00069350 just very easy to set up like a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00386-00069351-00069623 free or you know app that's a budgeting
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00387-00069624-00069782 system i i don't understand it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00388-00069783-00069967 you can also just you know budget using
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00389-00069968-00070111 paper there's a lot of different systems
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00390-00070112-00070279 you can use like the envelope system
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00391-00070280-00070455 google excel spreadsheets i've actually
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00392-00070456-00070638 made several videos on my channel about
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00393-00070639-00070694 these
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00394-00070695-00070871 so i i don't get it you know there's a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00395-00070872-00071055 there's so many people who really like
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00396-00071056-00071326 ynab i i just i don't know f tier i'm
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00397-00071327-00071399 sorry guys
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00398-00071400-00071679 f4 should be free next on the list is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00399-00071680-00071775 going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00400-00071776-00072087 public and uh this is a new company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00401-00072088-00072319 what i really like about public is they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00402-00072320-00072423 cater to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00403-00072424-00072735 long-term investing okay so public is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00404-00072736-00072935 one of those companies that encourages
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00405-00072936-00073087 long-term investing which you know i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00406-00073088-00073215 talk about this all the time on my
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00407-00073216-00073287 channel
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00408-00073288-00073487 the best type of investing is going to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00409-00073488-00073679 be long term you know doing like day
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00410-00073680-00073838 trading or swing trading
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00411-00073839-00074023 most people end up failing with that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00412-00074024-00074191 however it's very difficult to fail if
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00413-00074192-00074375 you invest for the long run and you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00414-00074376-00074567 diversify it also kind of sets
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00415-00074568-00074662 themselves up as
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00416-00074663-00074887 like a social media type investing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00417-00074888-00075055 platform so it's sort of trying to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00418-00075056-00075094 like
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00419-00075095-00075343 investing like making investing cool and
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00420-00075344-00075559 specifically making long-term investing
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00421-00075560-00075631 cool which
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00422-00075632-00075838 i'm totally behind that mission really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00423-00075839-00075991 like public i'm going to go ahead and
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00424-00075992-00076143 put a public into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00425-00076144-00076431 s tier as well s for social media for
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00426-00076432-00076550 investment nerds
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00427-00076551-00076719 next on the list is going to be zach's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00428-00076720-00076903 trade and they kind of encourage
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00429-00076904-00077087 like day trading kind of like penny
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00430-00077088-00077271 stock type of trading which i'm not a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00431-00077272-00077406 big fan of personally
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00432-00077407-00077631 however if you are into day trading they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00433-00077632-00077799 are going to be one of the better ones
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00434-00077800-00077950 they've got really good research
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00435-00077951-00078094 functions and just really good
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00436-00078095-00078238 functionality in general
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00437-00078239-00078406 so if you're into day trading this is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00438-00078407-00078543 going to be one of the better ones i'll
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00439-00078544-00078735 go ahead and put zach's trade into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00440-00078736-00078903 c tier next one on the list is going to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00441-00078904-00079135 be ally invest and i would say that this
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00442-00079136-00079343 is a company that has done a really good
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00443-00079344-00079526 job of kind of integrating
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00444-00079527-00079726 a ton of different finance related
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00445-00079727-00079887 services into one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00446-00079888-00080038 so you know you've got the online bank
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00447-00080039-00080182 account for instance they've got a great
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00448-00080183-00080350 online bank account then they've also
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00449-00080351-00080535 got this investment platform i think a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00450-00080536-00080671 lot of these companies are sort of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00451-00080672-00080879 moving towards trying to combine all of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00452-00080880-00081062 these services into one so that people
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00453-00081063-00081247 don't have to go to like five different
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00454-00081248-00081415 apps just to use their financial
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00455-00081416-00081671 services ally has done a pretty good job
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00456-00081672-00081823 of doing that i'd say they're
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00457-00081824-00082047 pretty close to being the best when it
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00458-00082048-00082199 comes to combining all the services
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00459-00082200-00082262 together
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00460-00082263-00082431 it's not quite there yet i would say
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00461-00082432-00082591 they're kind of a dark horse candidate
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00462-00082592-00082750 they could turn out really well in the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00463-00082751-00082823 future but
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00464-00082824-00082959 right now i'm going to go ahead and put
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00465-00082960-00083167 ally into a tier a for
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00466-00083168-00083367 all around pretty good service all right
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00467-00083368-00083511 next on the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00468-00083512-00083679 cash app this is a new one that's kind
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00469-00083680-00083823 of burst onto the scene
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00470-00083824-00083999 and they are sort of a combination of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00471-00084000-00084191 being almost like a venmo where you can
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00472-00084192-00084238 send
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00473-00084239-00084447 cash from one person to another but at
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00474-00084448-00084591 the same time they also offer an
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00475-00084592-00084767 investing platform as well
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00476-00084768-00084911 so i'm relatively new to this one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00477-00084912-00085055 haven't really looked into it all that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00478-00085056-00085087 much
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00479-00085088-00085279 one thing that's a big positive that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00480-00085280-00085455 popped up when i was doing my research
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00481-00085456-00085487 is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00482-00085488-00085638 people who got their stimis you know
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00483-00085639-00085831 their stimulus checks a lot of them were
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00484-00085832-00085871 saying
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00485-00085872-00086071 that if they used cash app they would
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00486-00086072-00086231 get their money right away
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00487-00086232-00086487 whereas banks would hold their money
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00488-00086488-00086655 sometimes for several days before they
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00489-00086656-00086806 would release it to them so that's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00490-00086807-00086982 pretty cool that cash app was able to do
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00491-00086983-00087103 that for them but
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00492-00087104-00087279 i was doing some research on this one
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00493-00087280-00087438 and it doesn't seem like they are
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00494-00087439-00087687 fdic insured so if you're using it as a
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00495-00087688-00087862 bank account they're not necessarily
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00496-00087863-00088006 insured the same way
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00497-00088007-00088223 and it wouldn't necessarily be as safe
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00498-00088224-00088375 as normal bank accounts
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00499-00088376-00088599 so this one could do a lot better when i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00500-00088600-00088694 do this list
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00501-00088695-00088855 next year but right now i'm going to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00502-00088856-00089015 have to put them into d
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00503-00089016-00089199 tier next one on the list is going to be
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00504-00089200-00089455 another one where they're relatively new
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00505-00089456-00089606 and they're trying to break into the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00506-00089607-00089782 investing game and just use a bunch of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00507-00089783-00089823 different
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00508-00089824-00090038 finance related services and that's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00509-00090039-00090191 going to be sofi
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00510-00090192-00090471 now sofi is best known for being a debt
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00511-00090472-00090575 related company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00512-00090576-00090799 so they will help you if you want to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00513-00090800-00090991 consolidate your debt especially if it's
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00514-00090992-00091159 like student loan debt for instance and
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00515-00091160-00091382 then refinance it now with sofi you are
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00516-00091383-00091582 going to have free management and access
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00517-00091583-00091775 to financial experts that can help you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00518-00091776-00091838 with your
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00519-00091839-00092079 just finance situation in general you
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00520-00092080-00092182 also have
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00521-00092183-00092406 some choice over whether you invest
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00522-00092407-00092615 automatically or you have more control
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00523-00092616-00092759 over your investments they've actually
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00524-00092760-00092935 separated those two functions which i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00525-00092936-00093047 think is pretty cool
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00526-00093048-00093215 so overall i'm not going to put them in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00527-00093216-00093367 s tier just because
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00528-00093368-00093550 they're just so new and i couldn't do
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00529-00093551-00093694 that with a new company
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00530-00093695-00093847 i think one of the most important things
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00531-00093848-00093999 in the finance world is that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00532-00094000-00094150 you know you choose companies that have
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00533-00094151-00094279 been around for a little bit just
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00534-00094280-00094406 because of the fact that
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00535-00094407-00094550 you know sometimes companies will offer
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00536-00094551-00094735 some really good promo and then a year
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00537-00094736-00094903 later they take it away it's like a bait
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00538-00094904-00095015 and switch you see this
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00539-00095016-00095287 all the time in the finance world so for
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00540-00095288-00095438 that reason i'm gonna go ahead and put
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00541-00095439-00095511 them into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00542-00095512-00095743 a tier but maybe this time next year
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00543-00095744-00095879 there'll be an s tier we'll just have to
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00544-00095880-00095950 wait and see
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00545-00095951-00096231 now for my people who are international
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00546-00096232-00096382 i know sometimes like that's one of the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00547-00096383-00096543 most common uh
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00548-00096544-00096782 comments that i get on my videos when i
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00549-00096783-00096943 talk about these investment apps is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00550-00096944-00097062 people were like oh what
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00551-00097063-00097215 what if i'm in europe what if i'm in
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00552-00097216-00097423 australia okay so i did a little bit of
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00553-00097424-00097487 research
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00554-00097488-00097694 obviously i haven't used any of these
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00555-00097695-00097903 but the ones that you should look into
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00556-00097904-00098150 if you're in europe would be etoro de
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00557-00098151-00098215 gero
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00558-00098216-00098487 and revolut in canada it would be quest
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00559-00098488-00098687 trade or wealth simple trade
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00560-00098688-00098926 in the united kingdom trading 212 is
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00561-00098927-00098991 really good
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00562-00098992-00099167 free trade is also pretty good really
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00563-00099168-00099326 like that name right free trade
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00564-00099327-00099606 and in australia i would look into steak
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00565-00099607-00099638 or
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00566-00099639-00099926 self wealth okay so those are the ones
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00567-00099927-00100103 that i would look into if you are
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00568-00100104-00100303 in the other english speaking uh
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00569-00100304-00100526 countries that commonly watch my content
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00570-00100527-00100759 see i don't forget about you guys i care
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00571-00100760-00100926 about you as well alright so
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00572-00100927-00101111 if you enjoyed this video go ahead
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00573-00101112-00101255 gently tap that like button hit the
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00574-00101256-00101343 subscribe button
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00575-00101344-00101494 ring the notification bell comment down
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00576-00101495-00101662 below any thoughts comments criticisms
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00577-00101663-00101750 let me know
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00578-00101751-00101926 which ones i got right which ones i got
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00579-00101927-00102094 wrong and also share
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00580-00102095-00102287 your experience with these uh different
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00581-00102288-00102406 investing apps
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00582-00102407-00102575 and before you go check out my other
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00583-00102576-00102758 videos right here i made them
+DOyEAfwD7Yy-00584-00102759-00103535 just for you
+DPlGpU05A8A-00000-00000053-00000267 foreign
+DPlGpU05A8A-00001-00000268-00001112 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00002-00001113-00001200 [Applause]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00003-00001201-00002917 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00004-00002918-00003822 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00005-00003824-00004338 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00006-00004339-00004491 all right
+DPlGpU05A8A-00007-00004492-00006562 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00008-00006563-00007091 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00009-00007092-00007297 foreign
+DPlGpU05A8A-00010-00007298-00008535 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00011-00008536-00009796 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00012-00009797-00010336 [Applause]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00013-00010337-00010398 [Applause]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00014-00010399-00010919 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00015-00011216-00011981 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00016-00011982-00012595 are you ready to do this
+DPlGpU05A8A-00017-00012596-00013529 let's do it
+DPlGpU05A8A-00018-00013530-00013753 they say it pays it costs to be the boss
+DPlGpU05A8A-00019-00013754-00014059 Tom's showing on who's in charge
+DPlGpU05A8A-00020-00014060-00015985 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00021-00015986-00016325 I put it to you like this you dust me in
+DPlGpU05A8A-00022-00016326-00017497 this I'll let you had it
+DPlGpU05A8A-00023-00017498-00018341 [Music]
+DPlGpU05A8A-00024-00018342-00018542 foreign
+DPlGpU05A8A-00025-00018543-00020811 [Music]
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00000-00000000-00000286 transfer student today
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00001-00000287-00000878 [Music]
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00002-00000880-00001087 it's wonderful to meet you all my name
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00003-00001088-00001278 is yuma kochibami
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00004-00001279-00001470 i may be a little inept but i hope in
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00005-00001471-00001647 time you will all welcome me as a member
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00006-00001648-00001863 of your class
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00007-00001864-00002510 she's just she's almost
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00008-00002511-00002695 all right then
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00009-00002696-00002926 let's see i'd like to assign one of you
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00010-00002927-00003199 to take yumiko on a tour of the school
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00011-00003200-00003327 ryota
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00012-00003328-00003503 your class president
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00013-00003504-00003727 would you do the honors
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00014-00003728-00003838 sure
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00015-00003839-00003983 ryota
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00016-00003984-00004206 that's very kind of you to agree
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00017-00004207-00004470 no thank you
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00018-00004471-00004679 awesome for the first time i'm glad i
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00019-00004680-00005224 became a pet
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00020-00005225-00005606 [Applause]
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00021-00005607-00005991 it's all so beautiful
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00022-00005992-00006270 i've never seen anything quite like this
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00023-00006271-00007198 i'm really so glad i transferred here
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00024-00007200-00007287 hey
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00025-00007288-00007974 what is this
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00026-00007975-00008110 yumiko
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00027-00008111-00008207 yes
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00028-00008208-00008483 are you all right
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00029-00008484-00008719 listen do you
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00030-00008720-00008887 know how to gamble
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00031-00008888-00009006 i'm sorry
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00032-00009007-00009174 how to gamble
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00033-00009175-00009431 i know mahjong and a little poker i mean
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00034-00009432-00009678 i'm familiar with the rules at least
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00035-00009679-00009951 i see right
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00036-00009952-00010342 here at cacao gambling is our lifeblood
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00037-00010343-00010551 once class is let out you'll see it
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00038-00010552-00010727 everywhere you look
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00039-00010728-00011023 and the students here are filthy rich so
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00040-00011024-00011310 the stakes are always high
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00041-00011311-00011551 you'll get challenged sooner or later so
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00042-00011552-00011700 i hope you'll be
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00043-00011701-00011855 [Music]
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00044-00011856-00012046 i'll get challenged huh
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00045-00012047-00012223 well that sounds like something to look
+DR9q_b2jD8k-00046-00012224-00012564 forward to
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00000-00000000-00000176 the standard compression scheme for
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00001-00000177-00000473 Unicode SCSU is a Unicode technical
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00002-00000474-00000638 standard for reducing the number of
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00003-00000639-00000836 bytes needed to represent Unicode text
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00004-00000836-00001061 especially if that text uses mostly
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00005-00001062-00001256 characters from one or a small number of
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00006-00001257-00001544 per language character blocks it does so
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00007-00001545-00001739 by dynamically mapping values in the
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00008-00001739-00002117 range 128 to 255 to offsets within
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00009-00002118-00002492 particular blocks of 128 characters the
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00010-00002493-00002683 initial conditions of the encoder mean
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00011-00002684-00002912 that existing strings in ascii and iso
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00012-00002913-00003226 8859-1 that do not contain Co control
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00013-00003227-00003485 codes other than null tab CR and LF can
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00014-00003486-00003803 be treated as SCSU strings since most
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00015-00003804-00003995 alphabets do reside in blocks of
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00016-00003996-00004229 contiguous Unicode code points texts
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00017-00004230-00004397 that use small alphabets and either
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00018-00004398-00004645 ASCII punctuation or punctuation that
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00019-00004646-00004795 fits within the window for the main
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00020-00004796-00005015 alphabet can be encoded at 1 byte per
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00021-00005016-00005240 character + setup overhead which for
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00022-00005241-00005474 common languages is often only one byte
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00023-00005475-00005684 most other punctuation can be encoded at
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00024-00005685-00005849 2 bytes per symbol through non-locking
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00025-00005850-00006251 shifts SCS you can also switch to utf-16
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00026-00006252-00006472 internally to handle non alphabetic
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00027-00006473-00006806 languages Symbian OS an operating system
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00028-00006806-00006983 for mobile phones and other mobile
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00029-00006984-00007327 devices uses SCSU to serialize strings
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00030-00007328-00007595 reuters the organization that floated
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00031-00007595-00007774 the first draft of SCSU
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00032-00007775-00008034 is believed to use SCSU internally
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00033-00008036-00008462 sequel Server 2008 r2 uses SCSU to
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00034-00008463-00008756 compress unicode values stored in NC har
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00035-00008757-00008999 n and n varchar n columns
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00036-00009000-00009281 achieving space savings between 15% and
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+DSBPFFbyy5E-00042-00010281-00010555 necessarily advantageous to use SCSU
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00043-00010556-00010831 few applications need to compress so
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00044-00010832-00011030 much Unicode text that it is worth using
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00045-00011031-00011237 a special-purpose compression scheme
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00046-00011238-00011410 which does not have widespread support
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00047-00011411-00011702 also while it can be used as a text
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00048-00011703-00011858 encoding it can be difficult to handle
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00049-00011859-00012119 internally treated purely as a
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00050-00012120-00012401 compression algorithm SCSU is inferior
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00051-00012402-00012587 to most commonly used general-purpose
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00052-00012588-00012785 algorithms for texts of over a few
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00053-00012786-00013118 kilobytes SCSU does have the advantage
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00054-00013119-00013310 that it can usefully compress texts that
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00055-00013311-00013385 are only a few
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00056-00013386-00013597 characters long whereas most full-scale
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00057-00013599-00013772 compressors need hundreds of bytes of
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00058-00013772-00013937 data to break even against their own
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00059-00013938-00014338 overhead in Symbian OS SCSU is used even
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00060-00014340-00014702 for clipboard operations eg cut copy and
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00061-00014703-00014990 paste of small strings of text topic in
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00062-00014991-00015383 HTML supporting SCSU in HTML documents
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00063-00015384-00015769 is prohibited by the w3c and wh8 ewg
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00064-00015771-00016025 HTML standards as it would present a
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00065-00016026-00016586 cross-site scripting vulnerability
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00066-00016587-00017105 topic see also
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00067-00017106-00017357 binary ordered compression for Unicode
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00068-00017358-00017744 bocú 1 international components for
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00069-00017745-00017933 Unicode a library that can convert
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00070-00017934-00018568 between SCSU and other Unicode encodings
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00071-00018569-00018918 topic references
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00072-00018919-00019080 you
+DSBPFFbyy5E-00073-00019081-00019287 you
+DTXFqk0OtWy-00000-00000012-00000790 [Music]
+DTXFqk0OtWy-00001-00000791-00001922 mental mind
+DTXFqk0OtWy-00003-00005684-00006249 so
+DTXFqk0OtWy-00005-00009884-00010268 so
+DTXFqk0OtWy-00007-00013736-00013944 you
+DU2N7frOffk-00000-00000048-00000311 want work as a recruiter
+DU2N7frOffk-00001-00000312-00000478 make it work
+DU2N7frOffk-00002-00000479-00000686 make friends
+DU2N7frOffk-00003-00000687-00000847 make connections
+DU2N7frOffk-00004-00000848-00001166 online and in real life
+DU2N7frOffk-00005-00001167-00001358 make noise
+DU2N7frOffk-00006-00001359-00001543 make waves
+DU2N7frOffk-00007-00001544-00001663 make money
+DU2N7frOffk-00008-00001664-00001918 and get great benefits
+DU2N7frOffk-00009-00001919-00002263 make impact
+DU2N7frOffk-00010-00002264-00002471 make trouble
+DU2N7frOffk-00011-00002472-00002631 make mistakes
+DU2N7frOffk-00012-00002632-00002791 because up
+DU2N7frOffk-00013-00002792-00003079 means growth
+DU2N7frOffk-00014-00003080-00003183 work
+DU2N7frOffk-00015-00003184-00003375 as a recruiter
+DU2N7frOffk-00016-00003376-00003790 work at young capital
+DU2N7frOffk-00017-00003792-00004139 join us
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00000-00001113-00001420 so the third practicum which is due this
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00001-00001421-00001839 coming October thirtieth asks for us to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00002-00001841-00002104 estimate the gross sales on October
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00003-00002105-00002449 thirtieth at that very day and we've
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00004-00002450-00002715 moved beyond this whole just reporting
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00005-00002716-00002953 the sample statistics into we can now
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00006-00002954-00003213 produce confidence intervals which
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00007-00003214-00003397 indicate not just our most expected
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00008-00003397-00003636 value but also a range of reasonable
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00009-00003638-00003760 values by the way that we're defining
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00010-00003761-00004015 reasonable ninety-five percent for this
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00011-00004015-00004398 course so we're going to load the data
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00012-00004399-00004816 got to use the data correctly and most
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00013-00004817-00005086 importantly yeah graphics are important
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00014-00005087-00005242 but we need to defend our choice in the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00015-00005243-00005596 analysis and explicitly state which data
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00016-00005597-00005902 we're going to use so again gross sales
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00017-00005903-00006133 I'll go ahead and make those hidden
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00018-00006134-00006445 don't need those so gross taste gross
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00019-00006445-00006888 sales now October thirtieth is in the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00020-00006889-00007291 fall so it makes sense that i'd only
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00021-00007292-00007588 include fall data I mean especially in
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00022-00007589-00007792 stillwater I wouldn't include July
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00023-00007793-00008125 fourteenth because it's July there's not
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00024-00008126-00008332 many Stillwater people there but it's in
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00025-00008333-00008605 the fall so there'd be a football issue
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00026-00008606-00008881 here if nothing else so I'm going to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00027-00008882-00009175 just use the data from october november
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00028-00009176-00009484 in both years 14 and 15 so i'm going to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00029-00009485-00010110 create a new tab hopefully do a quick
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00030-00010111-00010648 look good make it the less data it's
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00031-00010649-00011160 october and november i'm going to copy
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00032-00011161-00011837 the top row over
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00033-00011838-00012378 make this bigger too there we go so
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00034-00012379-00013216 October November of 14
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00035-00013216-00014209 ctrl-c to copy
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00036-00014210-00014397 absolutely right we don't need those
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00037-00014399-00015178 variables and then october november for
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00038-00015179-00016501 the next year
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00039-00016502-00016921 ctrl-c to copy ctrl V to paste okay so
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00040-00016922-00017338 there's my parsed data so now we have to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00041-00017339-00017593 do a confidence interval I mean standard
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00042-00017594-00017857 deviation sample size those are
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00043-00017858-00018025 important things we also have to get the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00044-00018026-00018355 t value wait why are we using the tea
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00045-00018356-00018562 we're using the tea because we don't
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00046-00018563-00018688 know the population standard deviation
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00047-00018689-00018907 we've got the sample standard deviation
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00048-00018908-00019159 but we don't have the popular don't have
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00049-00019160-00019486 the population the margin of error they
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00050-00019487-00019648 don't have a lower confidence limit and
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00051-00019649-00019990 upper confidence limit okay so the mean
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00052-00019991-00020185 the function calculate the mean is just
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00053-00020186-00020857 average and the column of C so the mean
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00054-00020858-00021289 is 2668 point 467 that's actually going
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00055-00021290-00021430 to be our point estimate that's going to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00056-00021431-00021750 be our best guess standard deviation st
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00057-00021751-00022030 devs because it's a sample again from
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00058-00022031-00022842 the sea column and count see column 122
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00059-00022843-00023080 T value again since this is a
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00060-00023081-00023194 ninety-five percent confidence interval
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00061-00023195-00023554 T dot I and V dot 2t because it's a
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00062-00023555-00023712 two-tailed confidence interval
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00063-00023713-00024217 probability zero point 05 sample size
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00064-00024218-00024559 again is going to the N minus 1 and it's
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00065-00024560-00024847 always n minus 1 for one sample case and
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00066-00024848-00024997 we're only dealing with one sample we're
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00067-00024998-00025255 not comparing anything we're just trying
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00068-00025256-00025414 to estimate a single population
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00069-00025415-00025807 parameter margin of error is everything
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00070-00025808-00026032 to the right of the plus minus sign in
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00071-00026033-00026314 the formula this is just equal to the t
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00072-00026314-00026751 value times the standard deviation s
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00073-00026752-00027004 divided by the square root of the sample
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00074-00027005-00027519 size
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00075-00027520-00027720 so we're ninety-five percent confidence
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00076-00027720-00027999 that the gross the expected gross sales
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00077-00028000-00028287 on October 30 2016 is going to be the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00078-00028288-00028617 mean it's going to be between the mean
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00079-00028618-00028869 minus the margin error and the mean plus
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00080-00028870-00029136 the margin of error so this lower
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00081-00029137-00029304 confidence limit is going to be the mean
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00082-00029305-00029652 minus that margin of error and the upper
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00083-00029652-00029781 conference limit is just going to be the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00084-00029782-00030297 mean plus the margin of error so we're
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00085-00030298-00030576 95 percent confident that the the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00086-00030577-00030876 restaurant on October thirtieth 2016
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00087-00030877-00031620 will make between 2437 and 2899 but wait
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00088-00031620-00031797 you say shouldn't we take into
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00089-00031798-00032100 consideration football is October
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00090-00032101-00032252 thirtieth going to be a football day if
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00091-00032254-00032574 it is shouldn't we just use football
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00092-00032575-00032774 information and the answer is absolutely
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00093-00032775-00033024 and I want you to make that argument and
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00094-00033025-00033261 you can say wait wait a minute October
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00095-00033262-00033450 thirtieth was not a home football game
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00096-00033451-00033678 so shouldn't we exclude all football
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00097-00033679-00033894 games from our data set absolutely
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00098-00033895-00034104 correct make that argument there's a lot
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00099-00034105-00034383 of ways of subsetting this data I want
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00100-00034384-00034518 you to make the argument that your way
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00101-00034519-00034776 is correct if all you do is include all
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00102-00034777-00034959 the data guarantee that's not going to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00103-00034960-00035298 be correct so there we go confidence
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00104-00035299-00035703 interval is from 2437 to 2899 with the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00105-00035704-00035964 point estimate a best guess of what
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00106-00035965-00036113 we're going to make October thirtieth of
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00107-00036114-00036336 two thousand six hundred six to eight
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00108-00036337-00036609 dollars and forty-seven cents that's it
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00109-00036610-00036855 now I have to do is include this in the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00110-00036856-00037122 in the upload to d2l also write this up
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00111-00037123-00037296 nice and neat get a histogram in there
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00112-00037297-00037434 but we already know how to do histograms
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00113-00037435-00037827 and explain ourselves and that's it so
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00114-00037828-00038145 hopefully this was pretty helpful for
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00115-00038146-00038295 you it was rather straightforward we
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00116-00038296-00038430 were just using the formula for the
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00117-00038431-00038640 confidence in rowland and putting it out
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00118-00038641-00038970 in explicitly i'm just like we did back
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00119-00038971-00039204 in one of our friday videos
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00120-00039205-00039396 so have a great day and I will talk to
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00121-00039397-00040014 y'all later
+Dauj_ohMN6U-00122-00040015-00040221 you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00000-00002762-00003101 [Music]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00001-00003102-00003439 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00002-00003440-00003797 [Music]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00003-00003797-00003872 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00004-00003874-00005238 [Music]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00005-00005239-00005508 oh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00007-00010064-00011614 fall in love again
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00008-00011615-00011823 so good afternoon
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00009-00011824-00012103 we are going to have a second very rich
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00010-00012104-00012310 and interesting session
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00011-00012311-00012510 all health care system face
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00012-00012511-00012855 cross-content cost containment quality
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00013-00012856-00013086 access to healthcare quality and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00014-00013087-00013215 trade-off
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00015-00013216-00013479 this trade-off main world static and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00016-00013480-00013663 dynamic issues
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00017-00013663-00013935 the first and third presentation by
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00018-00013936-00014199 thierry maniac and julian
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00019-00014200-00014351 that we shall have the pleasure to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00020-00014352-00014558 listen tackle this trade-off in a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00021-00014559-00014783 dynamic setting
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00022-00014784-00015143 by dying by dynamic i mean the basket of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00023-00015144-00015311 technologies
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00024-00015312-00015607 has to be defined the second present
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00025-00015608-00015855 presentation by carol popper
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00026-00015856-00016127 on the other hand will analyze
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00027-00016128-00016215 the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00028-00016216-00016486 team healthcare production by focusing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00029-00016487-00016775 on the possible
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00030-00016776-00017094 sources of savings for national health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00031-00017095-00017247 insurance system
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00032-00017248-00017479 so please as a first presentation is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00033-00017480-00017679 thierry maniac former professor at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00034-00017680-00018750 toulouse school of economics
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00035-00018751-00018839 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00036-00018840-00018927 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00037-00018928-00019191 so i'm going to uh talk so this is joint
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00038-00019192-00019527 work with pierre dubois
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00039-00019528-00019647 i think that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00040-00019648-00020014 there are some slides
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00041-00020015-00020350 the green one okay
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00042-00020351-00020511 or the green one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00043-00020512-00020614 sorry
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00044-00020615-00020783 um so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00045-00020784-00020983 we want to talk about something that has
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00046-00020984-00021222 been talked about this this morning is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00047-00021223-00021319 the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00048-00021320-00021686 the the the optimal way of spending uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00049-00021687-00021894 expenses on drugs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00050-00021895-00022078 when there are dynamic elements so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00051-00022079-00022239 instead of having
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00052-00022240-00022567 having
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00053-00022568-00022727 bargaining game between health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00054-00022728-00022983 authorities and pharmaceutical firms
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00055-00022984-00023399 annually we could have a mechanism where
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00056-00023400-00023671 there are long run commitments
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00057-00023672-00023894 between these companies and the health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00058-00023895-00024071 authorities and there are in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00059-00024072-00024319 literature there are uh there have been
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00060-00024320-00024591 a a series of papers showing that there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00061-00024592-00024783 could be gains from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00062-00024784-00024999 uh from uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00063-00025000-00025294 trading of uh the expenses of a time in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00064-00025295-00025550 in in a better way that is done now
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00065-00025551-00025767 but this gains depends on on diseases
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00066-00025768-00025967 and drugs and and i'm going to take the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00067-00025968-00026087 case study
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00068-00026088-00026439 of hepatitis c in order to uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00069-00026439-00026743 to show how we could think about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00070-00026744-00026902 the trade-offs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00071-00026904-00027255 that these uh inter-temple smoothing of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00072-00027256-00027574 expenses over time as um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00073-00027575-00027687 as
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00074-00027688-00027839 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00075-00027839-00028118 let me just remind you and i i know that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00076-00028119-00028318 you all know this but the structural
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00077-00028319-00028551 characteristics of hepatitis c so it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00078-00028552-00028751 it's a non-expensive
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00079-00028752-00029023 disease at least in western europe since
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00080-00029024-00029231 uh to the 2000
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00081-00029232-00029470 there were ineffective drug treatments
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00082-00029472-00029743 until the 2010
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00083-00029744-00029990 and there are a lot of asymptom
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00084-00029991-00030207 asymptomatic cases
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00085-00030208-00030583 of of this disease
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00086-00030583-00030679 and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00087-00030680-00030839 the effective drug treatments were
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00088-00030839-00031087 introduced in in 2014
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00089-00031088-00031470 uh also not for all the virus genotypes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00090-00031472-00031711 and but one characteristic is that the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00091-00031712-00031967 new treatment was more costly than the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00092-00031968-00032135 traditional one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00093-00032136-00032374 and they were also at the end of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00094-00032375-00032695 story is that over not the end but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00095-00032695-00032918 after that other treatments introduced
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00096-00032919-00033018 between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00097-00033019-00033359 2014 and 2020 adapting to different
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00098-00033360-00033599 genotypes and cocktails of drugs and all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00099-00033600-00033751 this kind of thing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00100-00033752-00034039 so these the objective of this paper is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00101-00034040-00034295 is is to try to look at the optimal
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00102-00034296-00034543 assignment of expenses of a time in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00103-00034544-00034823 order to deal with this epidemic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00104-00034824-00035071 so in a sense what we are trying to do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00105-00035072-00035343 is controlling an epidemic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00106-00035344-00035423 here
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00107-00035424-00035687 and and the important thing in this in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00108-00035688-00036007 this modeling is the trade-offs between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00109-00036008-00036351 current expenses and future expenses and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00110-00036352-00036607 we're going to uh so we're going to try
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00111-00036608-00036790 to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00112-00036791-00037023 look at this problem in in in a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00113-00037024-00037239 framework where in a model which is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00114-00037240-00037455 susceptible infected recovered model the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00115-00037456-00037671 standard epidemiology
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00116-00037672-00037830 epidemiological
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00117-00037831-00037943 model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00118-00037944-00038135 in this kind of uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00119-00038136-00038374 with with this kind of epidemic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00120-00038375-00038759 uh so it's also a way of of of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00121-00038760-00039023 re-questioning the measurement of cost
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00122-00039024-00039287 effectiveness because you have dynamic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00123-00039288-00039502 externalities due to due to the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00124-00039503-00039702 infection
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00125-00039703-00040046 so uh we're going to look to 12 this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00126-00040047-00040271 sort of models where you have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00127-00040272-00040590 susceptible st infected i.t and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00128-00040591-00040935 unchecked or undetected infected ut and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00129-00040936-00041143 it's going to be an important part of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00130-00041144-00041335 what we're going to say about hepatitis
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00131-00041336-00041623 c later we have a natural remission rate
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00132-00041624-00041862 but i won't talk about that and the main
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00133-00041863-00042062 assumption that we're going to have and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00134-00042063-00042246 and that's typical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00135-00042247-00042415 of these models where you have inter
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00136-00042416-00042615 temporal tradeoffs is that you're going
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00137-00042616-00042727 to have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00138-00042728-00042927 decreasing returns to treatment by the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00139-00042928-00043207 new drugs so the curing rate
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00140-00043208-00043390 uh is going to be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00141-00043391-00043671 an effective uh a non-time varying
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00142-00043672-00043879 increasing and concave function of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00143-00043880-00044127 expenses per patient so so there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00144-00044128-00044318 various uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00145-00044319-00044511 if you don't have this sort of uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00146-00044512-00044783 assumption and i'm going to give you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00147-00044784-00044983 some arguments behind this assumption
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00148-00044984-00045183 the best way to control the epitome is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00149-00045184-00045423 to spend all the money you have now and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00150-00045424-00045687 kill the epidemic and then
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00151-00045688-00045999 then every everybody is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00152-00046000-00046183 better off in in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00153-00046184-00046407 in the next period but it's not going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00154-00046408-00046590 be the case because of this decreasing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00155-00046591-00046774 to re returns to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00156-00046775-00047102 to scale uh assumption so why why do we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00157-00047103-00047327 have this assumption
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00158-00047328-00047551 so there are medical justifications for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00159-00047552-00047774 for this the the first one is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00160-00047775-00048015 heterogeneous treatment effects
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00161-00048016-00048230 and it depends on virus genotype in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00162-00048231-00048527 case of hepatitis c there also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00163-00048528-00048743 justification due to the organizational
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00164-00048744-00048943 capacity to identify the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00165-00048944-00049199 patients we benefit the most from the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00166-00049200-00049383 from the new treatments and in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00167-00049384-00049695 particular in hepatitis c the undetected
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00168-00049696-00049790 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00169-00049791-00050174 have a role of patients who could be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00170-00050175-00050374 cured but who
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00171-00050375-00050639 don't know they are infected and so it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00172-00050640-00050886 difficult to identify them
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00173-00050887-00051143 you will have to check um to test
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00174-00051144-00051326 everybody in the population
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00175-00051327-00051502 there are also economic justification
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00176-00051503-00051663 i'm not going to spend too much time on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00177-00051664-00051846 that there is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00178-00051847-00052150 we have another joint paper where we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00179-00052151-00052342 have a bargaining pricing game between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00180-00052344-00052519 health authorities and and drug
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00181-00052520-00052815 companies there are there is also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00182-00052816-00053087 an argument where uh the ielts
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00183-00053088-00053326 authorities might think that they're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00184-00053327-00053526 more effective innovations in the future
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00185-00053527-00053782 which is going to give another trade
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00186-00053783-00053999 type of trade-off that you have between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00187-00054000-00054207 spending now and spending in the in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00188-00054208-00054359 future
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00189-00054360-00054430 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00190-00054432-00054766 uh the the dynamics of the epidemic is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00191-00054767-00055038 very simple because it's a non-expensive
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00192-00055039-00055287 disease so the long-run stable
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00193-00055288-00055575 stationary equilibrium is disease-free
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00194-00055576-00055807 and what we we can do is just to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00195-00055808-00056119 accelerate the rhythm at which the the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00196-00056120-00056375 the disease disappears
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00197-00056376-00056679 so health authorities are supposed to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00198-00056679-00056991 uh be given a certain endowment a1
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00199-00056991-00057223 that's the difference between the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00200-00057224-00057447 current situation and the what we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00201-00057448-00057750 imagine here is that they are given
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00202-00057751-00058119 an endowment that they can spend
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00203-00058120-00058359 over time but in a way they decide for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00204-00058360-00058630 themselves optimally maybe
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00205-00058632-00058847 and and so we're going to say simply
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00206-00058848-00059079 that there are certain expenses every
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00207-00059079-00059375 period capital bt and they are going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00208-00059376-00059726 be spent and used in order to curing uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00209-00059727-00060047 patients with the new uh the new drugs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00210-00060048-00060279 though so implicitly the cost of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00211-00060279-00060447 traditional treatment which is not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00212-00060448-00060703 effective in the sense of not curing for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00213-00060704-00060782 good
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00214-00060783-00061023 the disease is also implicitly included
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00215-00061024-00061271 but i'm not going to talk about this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00216-00061272-00061423 and one important
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00217-00061424-00061535 assumption
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00218-00061536-00061775 is also the social welfare so the social
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00219-00061776-00062006 welfare is going to be a convex function
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00220-00062007-00062319 of the infected rate so we we care about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00221-00062320-00062519 infected uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00222-00062520-00062799 people in the population and not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00223-00062800-00063142 uh well in a way which is which is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00224-00063144-00063430 the more so they are more infected but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00225-00063432-00063679 also it doesn't depend on undetected and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00226-00063679-00063887 checked and it could be questioned uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00227-00063888-00064103 obviously as an assumption
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00228-00064104-00064294 okay so that's typically what you what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00229-00064295-00064511 you get when you simulate we simulate
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00230-00064512-00064806 the the the model with uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00231-00064807-00065047 with french calibrating with french data
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00232-00065048-00065311 that's typically what you get so on on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00233-00065312-00065559 the on on the vertical axis you have the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00234-00065560-00065871 rate of prevalence of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00235-00065872-00066071 undetected undetected infection and one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00236-00066072-00066350 minus susceptible hopefully that's much
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00237-00066351-00066559 it's uh the rate of prevalence is is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00238-00066560-00066863 quite low and and the the blue curve is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00239-00066864-00067079 the rate of infected the solid blue
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00240-00067080-00067326 curve so that's the natural rate of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00241-00067327-00067615 disappearance of the of the epidemic and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00242-00067616-00067847 when you have a policy enacted at period
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00243-00067848-00068087 five you see the dotted curve in blue
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00244-00068088-00068326 and it think it's just accelerating the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00245-00068327-00068606 rhythm at which the disease disappears
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00246-00068607-00068791 so on the unchecked and the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00247-00068792-00069055 non-susceptible the effect is not that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00248-00069056-00069238 great large
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00249-00069239-00069471 so the the effect the first effect of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00250-00069472-00069791 the policy is on the infected obviously
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00251-00069792-00070015 so what we're going to do first is to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00252-00070016-00070215 try to see if a tool which is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00253-00070216-00070591 variational calculus is help is useful
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00254-00070592-00070823 in terms of deciding about the optimal
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00255-00070824-00071062 policy so the idea is to take the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00256-00071063-00071319 expenses of the health authorities as
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00257-00071320-00071687 given this is a flow of expenses b1 etc
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00258-00071688-00071935 until infinity and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00259-00071936-00072135 there is a constraint is that the sum
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00260-00072136-00072350 the discount some of these expenses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00261-00072351-00072606 should be equal to the endowment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00262-00072607-00072879 you spend all the money you have until
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00263-00072880-00073038 the until the end
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00264-00073039-00073238 and the variational calculus
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00265-00073239-00073431 means that you are going to play with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00266-00073432-00073726 the fact of moving expenses from one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00267-00073727-00073959 period to the next or from the next
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00268-00073960-00074255 period to the to the present period so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00269-00074256-00074599 you increase dbt by a positive number
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00270-00074600-00074887 and you decrease the expenses at period
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00271-00074888-00075119 t plus one by the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00272-00075120-00075262 discounted
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00273-00075263-00075350 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00274-00075351-00075591 value in in terms of just keeping the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00275-00075592-00075967 expenses of a time constant so we we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00276-00075968-00076231 we did that and it's not a very helpful
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00277-00076232-00076455 tool in this in this case you can see
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00278-00076456-00076671 that infection decreases in period t and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00279-00076672-00076855 increases in p plus one if you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00280-00076856-00077103 reallocate all of your budget from t
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00281-00077104-00077262 plus one to t
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00282-00077263-00077455 uh you have you can
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00283-00077456-00077655 you can compute the indirect benefits
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00284-00077656-00077887 etc but there are complicated dynamic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00285-00077888-00078087 effects it's it's almost impossible to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00286-00078088-00078391 do the analytics of this and and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00287-00078392-00078575 no clear cl
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00288-00078576-00078887 predictions and so we have to resort to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00289-00078888-00079062 simulations in order to try to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00290-00079063-00079343 understand how how this tool can be can
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00291-00079344-00079526 be used and the type of thing that you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00292-00079527-00079703 get is this graph
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00293-00079704-00079943 so the scales of the different curves
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00294-00079944-00080206 are not comparable so it's just
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00295-00080207-00080455 so in the on the on the vertical axis is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00296-00080456-00080679 the impact for example on the red curve
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00297-00080680-00080967 this is the impact infected at a real
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00298-00080968-00081279 location at period nine
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00299-00081280-00081455 uh from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00300-00081456-00081735 you know from period 9 to period 8 and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00301-00081736-00081999 you see that in this case you get a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00302-00082000-00082271 strong decrease of the infected because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00303-00082272-00082518 you increase a lot the budget in purity
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00304-00082519-00082718 but you have a rebound effect because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00305-00082719-00082894 you don't spend anything in period t
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00306-00082895-00083126 plus one and so you have this and you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00307-00083127-00083326 see that the long run effect it's not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00308-00083327-00083599 clear on the infected it's very close to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00309-00083600-00083711 zero
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00310-00083712-00083903 so that's i'm not going to commend the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00311-00083904-00084047 other curves but they are also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00312-00084048-00084159 interesting
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00313-00084160-00084447 if i had more time okay so now let's so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00314-00084448-00084662 this is a tool which can be used
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00315-00084663-00084991 but we can ask ourselves what is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00316-00084992-00085255 optimal budget policy in this in this in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00317-00085256-00085415 this case
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00318-00085416-00085679 so the idea is to try to compute
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00319-00085680-00085855 the optimal timing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00320-00085856-00086223 uh the timing of optimal expenses uh by
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00321-00086224-00086471 the health authorities and uh and and so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00322-00086472-00086671 the dynamic of infection is given are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00323-00086672-00086847 given by the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00324-00086848-00087079 epidemiological model and you have an
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00325-00087080-00087359 optimal control of the infection
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00326-00087360-00087638 so technically it's it's using
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00327-00087639-00087791 simulations
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00328-00087792-00087975 it depends on various hypotheses in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00329-00087976-00088175 particular preferences for the present
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00330-00088176-00088447 of the health authorities and we're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00331-00088448-00088647 going to compare the optimal policy with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00332-00088648-00088926 a very conservative policy of consuming
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00333-00088927-00089175 interest of the endowment only
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00334-00089176-00089415 a constant policy every period which is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00335-00089416-00089655 the current situation let's say
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00336-00089656-00089894 and the optimal policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00337-00089895-00090143 so this is what we what we get
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00338-00090144-00090471 so the uh the vertical axis is the asset
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00339-00090472-00090759 depletion so that's the the asset is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00340-00090760-00091047 equal to 0.005 at the beginning this is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00341-00091048-00091335 roughly three times the cost of the with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00342-00091336-00091606 the traditional drugs until the disease
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00343-00091607-00091926 disappears
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00344-00091927-00092182 and and then the optimal policy is in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00345-00092183-00092294 solid
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00346-00092295-00092423 black
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00347-00092424-00092647 the constant policy constant policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00348-00092648-00092935 every period is the red dotted curve and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00349-00092936-00093287 the conservative policies the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00350-00093288-00093431 little dots
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00351-00093432-00093591 so you see that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00352-00093592-00093831 respect to the constant policy there is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00353-00093832-00094038 a lot of front loading with the optimal
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00354-00094039-00094238 policy you spend a lot more at the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00355-00094239-00094526 beginning in order to try to control the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00356-00094527-00094662 the infection
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00357-00094663-00094862 much more than the constant policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00358-00094863-00095126 constant policies is just
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00359-00095127-00095215 very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00360-00095216-00095367 quite conservative and the interest
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00361-00095368-00095694 revenues is is is even more conservative
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00362-00095695-00095799 so what does
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00363-00095800-00096103 how does it impact the um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00364-00096104-00096182 the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00365-00096183-00096511 rate of the control of the infection
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00366-00096512-00096591 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00367-00096592-00096806 this is these are the same curves so the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00368-00096807-00096918 solid
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00369-00096919-00097223 black is the optimal policy the constant
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00370-00097224-00097638 policy is the red dotted line curve and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00371-00097639-00097926 the interest revenues are going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00372-00097927-00098047 is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00373-00098048-00098287 is given by the the small dots
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00374-00098288-00098591 so you see that the optimal policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00375-00098592-00098903 uh well impacts the infection much more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00376-00098904-00099071 than the constant policy it's obvious
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00377-00099072-00099255 you spend more money
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00378-00099256-00099471 but the fa and and the gain from the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00379-00099472-00099782 optimal policies is broadly speaking
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00380-00099783-00099982 the area between the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00381-00099983-00100150 between the black curve and the red
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00382-00100151-00100382 curve so that's the that's the gain in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00383-00100383-00100687 social welfare that you gain from from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00384-00100688-00101079 this optimal policy an interesting aside
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00385-00101080-00101238 is the rebound
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00386-00101239-00101462 obviously at period 10 we have seen in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00387-00101463-00101806 the previous how do i get back
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00388-00101807-00101935 there yeah
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00389-00101936-00102167 so you see that after period 10 you you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00390-00102168-00102382 don't have any you don't have more money
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00391-00102383-00102582 to spend so you are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00392-00102583-00102758 out of money there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00393-00102759-00103086 and so there is a rebound of the of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00394-00103088-00103351 infection from period 10
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00395-00103352-00103718 and and that's that's build up in the in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00396-00103719-00103927 the social in the optimal policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00397-00103928-00104182 construction it's also the preference
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00398-00104183-00104358 for the president which is playing a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00399-00104359-00104590 role here while with the red curve you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00400-00104591-00104815 still have money to spend so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00401-00104816-00105078 so in fact the net effect is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00402-00105079-00105454 is in a sense the discounted uh areas of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00403-00105455-00105631 the difference between the red curve and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00404-00105632-00105783 the black curve
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00405-00105783-00106047 okay so looking at the unchecked there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00406-00106048-00106295 is not a lot of difference uh so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00407-00106296-00106543 controlling the epidemy through this is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00408-00106544-00106663 not very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00409-00106664-00106847 effective
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00410-00106848-00107086 on the susceptibles that's the same
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00411-00107088-00107223 that's the same thing it's the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00412-00107224-00107463 non-susceptible sorry
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00413-00107464-00107951 um and so in terms of conclusions so so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00414-00107952-00108134 the the first
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00415-00108135-00108310 the first effect is that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00416-00108311-00108663 a disappearing epidemic like um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00417-00108664-00108839 like hepatitis c
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00418-00108840-00109039 uh an equal budget policy is certainly
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00419-00109040-00109239 dominated by a front-loaded policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00420-00109240-00109319 because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00421-00109320-00109623 you you you try to control the epidemic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00422-00109624-00109943 at the same time as you cure patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00423-00109944-00110047 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00424-00110048-00110319 the the this result is is really
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00425-00110320-00110447 calibrated
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00426-00110448-00110710 on the hepatitis c case study so it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00427-00110711-00110878 it's really difficult to prove any
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00428-00110879-00111158 external validity of the of the results
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00429-00111159-00111486 that i have uh described to you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00430-00111488-00111599 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00431-00111600-00111831 and it depends very much on the main
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00432-00111832-00112031 trade-offs so spending more today
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00433-00112032-00112199 implies
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00434-00112200-00112423 not only less infection tomorrow and and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00435-00112424-00112639 some dynamic externality but also less
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00436-00112640-00112910 effective cures but there are strong
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00437-00112911-00113054 arguments for this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00438-00113055-00113271 and there are other things to do for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00439-00113272-00113502 example no feedback on the innovation
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00440-00113503-00113686 process for the moment but we're still
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00441-00113688-00113997 working on this thank you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00442-00113998-00114502 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00443-00114503-00116102 thank you very much
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00444-00116103-00117639 between expenses and effectiveness
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00445-00117640-00117910 treatment entries so i wanted to know
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00446-00117911-00118215 how do you manage this aspect in in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00447-00118216-00118327 module
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00448-00118328-00118543 and second
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00449-00118544-00118823 you defined very clearly what should be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00450-00118824-00119151 the the optimal policy but regarding
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00451-00119152-00119366 what you what we heard this morning
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00452-00119367-00119615 about some political constraints to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00453-00119616-00119766 implement this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00454-00119767-00120127 this inter-temporal policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00455-00120128-00120278 what would be your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00456-00120279-00120566 recommendation policies to achieve this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00457-00120567-00120790 optimal path
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00458-00120791-00121031 okay so uh starting with the second
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00459-00121032-00121239 question so uh gentile was speaking
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00460-00121240-00121495 about the soft budget constraint
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00461-00121496-00121671 this morning and this is exactly what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00462-00121672-00121807 you see in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00463-00121808-00122031 in the graph the rebound of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00464-00122032-00122175 infection
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00465-00122176-00122454 is due in the model to the soft to the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00466-00122455-00122734 to a hard budget constraint which is in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00467-00122735-00122847 the model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00468-00122848-00122966 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00469-00122967-00123183 do i believe in this no i think there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00470-00123183-00123390 are going to be a renegotiation it's a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00471-00123391-00123623 what we do here is a really a normative
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00472-00123624-00123934 analysis of what could uh what the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00473-00123935-00124134 health authorities with all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00474-00124135-00124254 commitment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00475-00124255-00124654 possible could do but it's certainly not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00476-00124655-00124871 not the case in reality so that's that's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00477-00124872-00125031 an important element that should be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00478-00125032-00125366 taken on board after a while so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00479-00125367-00125590 one way of doing this is is that to put
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00480-00125591-00125886 constraints on the on the amount that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00481-00125888-00126134 should be left after a certain period of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00482-00126135-00126399 time and in particular using trying the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00483-00126400-00126678 information about the undetected so you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00484-00126679-00126943 you can have guests guesses about the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00485-00126944-00127247 the rate of undetected in the population
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00486-00127248-00127486 which is really fueling the infection
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00487-00127488-00127783 that's the the channel through which uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00488-00127783-00128095 the infection is is going through um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00489-00128096-00128191 obviously there are other
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00490-00128192-00128302 [Music]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00491-00128303-00128599 ways of uh so you you might
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00492-00128600-00128766 say that there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00493-00128767-00128951 there are migrations between different
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00494-00128952-00129143 countries and it's it's the case of a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00495-00129144-00129278 single country
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00496-00129279-00129447 and this kind of thing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00497-00129448-00129639 so your first question is about how do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00498-00129640-00129831 you deal with the uh the optimal
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00499-00129832-00130175 trade-off in fact we we don't do it very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00500-00130176-00130599 um very uh rigorously at the moment so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00501-00130600-00130814 we just assume that it's a fixed
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00502-00130815-00131054 non-time varying function
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00503-00131055-00131302 of decreasing returns to scale but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00504-00131303-00131511 probably it is not because the the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00505-00131512-00131743 population is changing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00506-00131744-00131999 the rate at which the undetected become
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00507-00132000-00132271 become detected affect this function
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00508-00132272-00132423 because they are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00509-00132424-00132647 there there are newcomers in in terms
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00510-00132648-00132895 they are not people who
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00511-00132896-00133127 whom we know that they are they are with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00512-00133128-00133239 apathy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00513-00133240-00133359 ttc
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00514-00133360-00133527 since
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00515-00133528-00133663 since
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00516-00133664-00133911 many uh for many years
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00517-00133912-00134014 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00518-00134015-00134199 so we don't do it very well but the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00519-00134200-00134439 problem is also the data it's extremely
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00520-00134440-00134671 difficult to calibrate this function
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00521-00134672-00135031 so calibrating a time varying function
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00522-00135032-00135223 with the qual the quality of the data
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00523-00135224-00135478 that we have is is really i i don't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00524-00135479-00135631 think it's possible at them at the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00525-00135632-00135759 moment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00526-00135760-00135959 so thank you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00527-00135960-00136583 questions katarina
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00528-00136584-00136823 so i'm curious about the prices that you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00529-00136824-00137111 use to do these predictions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00530-00137112-00137399 the prices yeah we don't have prices
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00531-00137400-00137654 it's just uh an issue of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00532-00137655-00137831 the health authorities announce a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00533-00137832-00137966 certain
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00534-00137967-00138151 health uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00535-00138152-00138414 certain level of health expenses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00536-00138415-00138599 and that's what is going to be the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00537-00138600-00138943 budget so we spent in and prices are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00538-00138944-00139343 implicitly uh constant in in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00539-00139344-00139647 but it's like it's really a pure welfare
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00540-00139648-00139999 analysis of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00541-00140000-00140263 technical analysis no i see but i mean i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00542-00140264-00140535 guess that uh a payoff of delaying is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00543-00140536-00140719 that expecting prices to decrease by
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00544-00140720-00140951 half or sometimes four times and what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00545-00140952-00141063 you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00546-00141064-00141414 so you mean uh we we didn't compute the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00547-00141415-00141759 supporting prices of this kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00548-00141760-00142102 inter-temporal equilibrium well level of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00549-00142103-00142287 expenses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00550-00142288-00142543 but we we could that's a good that's a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00551-00142544-00142711 good point
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00552-00142712-00143535 but we didn't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00553-00143536-00143614 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00554-00143615-00143790 you mentioned that if i understand that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00555-00143791-00143983 you're judging the optimal optimality of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00556-00143984-00144183 these policies by
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00557-00144184-00144366 the number of infections that are being
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00558-00144367-00144454 reduced
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00559-00144455-00144726 um if we also care to reduce the number
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00560-00144727-00145007 of asymptomatic or i think unchecked
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00561-00145008-00145239 uh individuals does that affect the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00562-00145240-00145519 conclusions yes it does
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00563-00145520-00145683 what is the qualitative
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00564-00145684-00146095 effect we don't we didn't do that so we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00565-00146096-00146231 have to uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00566-00146232-00146407 we have to investigate the issue but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00567-00146408-00146519 certainly
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00568-00146520-00146895 it does the difficulty is also to that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00569-00146896-00146966 we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00570-00146967-00147119 we have to test
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00571-00147120-00147431 in the population for uh for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00572-00147432-00147647 for this and this is not included in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00573-00147648-00147943 model but so an optimal strategy would
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00574-00147944-00148247 also be a testing strategy i think
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00575-00148248-00148543 and and we should develop more on this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00576-00148544-00149263 line but we didn't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00577-00149264-00149366 just a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00578-00149367-00149663 clarification on your question caterina
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00579-00149664-00149887 so we don't have price but we have the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00580-00149888-00150047 cost of treatment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00581-00150048-00150295 as we as was observed in france so in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00582-00150296-00150502 the way we calibrate
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00583-00150503-00150743 the effectiveness of the budget
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00584-00150744-00150943 you know this decreasing this increasing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00585-00150944-00151199 concave function is calibrated using the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00586-00151200-00151375 cost of treatment that was used in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00587-00151376-00151639 france that was observed in france which
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00588-00151640-00151854 depends on the price of sophos bouvier
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00589-00151855-00152143 and all these drugs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00590-00152144-00152366 but we have no as cherry said we have no
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00591-00152367-00152583 prediction on the future price we just
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00592-00152584-00153231 use this to calibrate
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00593-00153232-00153495 we we assume it's constant yeah yeah
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00594-00153496-00153687 yeah that's that's the that was the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00595-00153688-00153847 question of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00596-00153848-00154151 the the the curing function is constant
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00597-00154152-00154454 we have even issues with calibrating
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00598-00154455-00154647 this constant curve
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00599-00154648-00154847 so we would have more issues with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00600-00154848-00156399 calibrating time varying kind of curves
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00601-00156400-00156590 so if i understand that correctly you're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00602-00156591-00156847 using a fixed budget that the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00603-00156848-00157183 government can use to treat this disease
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00604-00157184-00157431 what would happen if there comes another
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00605-00157432-00157623 disease that would make
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00606-00157624-00157911 a fewer budget on hepatitis c and more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00607-00157912-00158126 budget on that new emerging dc
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00608-00158127-00158423 worthwhile from a social point of view
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00609-00158424-00158678 because then in in your optimal scenario
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00610-00158679-00158854 all the budget is spent and nothing is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00611-00158855-00159039 left yeah
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00612-00159040-00159151 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00613-00159152-00159359 the thing is that what is decided is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00614-00159360-00159719 endowment at the beginning because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00615-00159720-00159975 to a low smoothing consumption over time
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00616-00159976-00160207 means that you uh you you need to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00617-00160208-00160471 delegate to the health authorities
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00618-00160472-00160735 uh the the the the spending the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00619-00160736-00161063 smoothing of the spend of the spending
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00620-00161064-00161302 of the time so this is an endowment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00621-00161303-00161551 given to the health authorities so uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00622-00161552-00161926 obviously any event in the future uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00623-00161927-00162199 which make this uh the the the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00624-00162200-00162431 importance of this endowment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00625-00162432-00162614 socially
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00626-00162615-00162951 cannot change it's it's it's a given
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00627-00162952-00163214 so yeah that's a restriction obviously
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00628-00163215-00163654 um but uh it's uh yeah that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00629-00163655-00163951 that that's that sets the question of uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00630-00163952-00164214 optimally deciding on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00631-00164215-00164319 on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00632-00164320-00164590 on on the level of the endowment at the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00633-00164591-00164719 beginning
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00634-00164720-00164990 and maybe revisioned but it's it's it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00635-00164991-00165278 difficult to uh it's difficult to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00636-00165279-00165471 yeah we can talk about this but it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00637-00165472-00166638 difficult to do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00638-00166639-00167214 last question maybe
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00639-00167215-00167359 thank you very much
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00640-00167360-00167535 from lem thank you very much for this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00641-00167536-00167766 presentation um i wanted to come back to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00642-00167767-00167966 the to the question of the price over
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00643-00167967-00168166 time i understand that you assume that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00644-00168167-00168335 it was constant of a time to treat the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00645-00168336-00168607 single patients from hepatitis c
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00646-00168608-00168847 um as we discussed this morning we know
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00647-00168848-00169078 that there is a decreasing curve of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00648-00169079-00169278 price treatment in france so what's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00649-00169279-00169495 interesting is that for the same price
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00650-00169496-00169663 you may get a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00651-00169664-00169926 marginally better product in the future
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00652-00169927-00170102 that would actually enable you to treat
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00653-00170103-00170319 better those patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00654-00170320-00170590 is this something that could be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00655-00170591-00170759 tested in the model or is it too
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00656-00170760-00170926 specific already to the treatments
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00657-00170927-00171078 available
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00658-00171079-00171366 no it's it it should be tested
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00659-00171367-00171631 absolutely that's related to this curve
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00660-00171632-00171790 of efficiency
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00661-00171791-00172031 of the of the of the treatment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00662-00172032-00172326 in fact we we we make it constant over
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00663-00172327-00172607 time but it's probably not we don't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00664-00172608-00172831 think it is and there are many many
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00665-00172832-00173071 things in this curve there there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00666-00173072-00173199 trade-offs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00667-00173200-00173278 we've
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00668-00173279-00173414 well i've been talking about these
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00669-00173415-00173607 trade-offs and there are many things
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00670-00173608-00173887 many things in this curve so uh it it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00671-00173888-00174071 would be interesting and that's what we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00672-00174072-00174231 try to do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00673-00174232-00174487 in in a companion paper is to try to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00674-00174488-00174702 model the bargaining game between health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00675-00174703-00175054 authorities and and firms and so prices
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00676-00175055-00175295 prices will appear at that stage but at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00677-00175296-00175583 the moment we're very reduced form
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00678-00175584-00175807 and we we don't have very good quality
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00679-00175808-00176063 data in order to fit this curve so we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00680-00176064-00176214 maintain the assumption that it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00681-00176215-00176487 constant but it's probably not so one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00682-00176488-00176663 conclusion of this work is also that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00683-00176664-00176926 there are many parameters we we we we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00684-00176927-00177175 have to fit many parameters in order to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00685-00177176-00177359 try to understand this international
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00686-00177360-00177623 trade-off so any general conclusion
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00687-00177624-00177847 about this should be taken with a lot of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00688-00177848-00178102 questions i guess my point was that the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00689-00178103-00178311 rebound effect that we see that you said
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00690-00178312-00178438 is linked to the preference to the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00691-00178439-00178759 present might be less marked if you take
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00692-00178760-00178919 into account the fact that the price is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00693-00178920-00179166 decreasing maybe
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00694-00179167-00180111 maybe yeah
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00695-00180112-00180287 no more questions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00696-00180288-00180638 okay thank you very much
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00697-00180639-00180990 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00698-00180991-00181199 now we have the pleasure to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00699-00181200-00181438 listen to carol proper i'm not going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00700-00181439-00181511 do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00701-00181512-00181814 a brief summary of carlo popper's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00702-00181815-00181943 cv
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00703-00181944-00182143 she's a professor at the imperial
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00704-00182144-00182414 college london and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00705-00182415-00182663 she's or she was member of president's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00706-00182664-00183047 macron excellent experience commission
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00707-00183048-00183151 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00708-00183152-00183311 carol
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00709-00183312-00183583 thank you thank you very much so this is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00710-00183584-00183951 um a kind of complete switch of topic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00711-00183952-00184190 um and i'm not actually going to talk
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00712-00184191-00184423 about savings at all but i'm going to be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00713-00184424-00184687 talking about the production which you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00714-00184688-00184863 could then think about in terms of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00715-00184864-00185143 whether it engaged savings so what i'm
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00716-00185144-00185311 going to talk about is team production
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00717-00185312-00185471 in healthcare
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00718-00185472-00185783 um and the reason um this is joint work
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00719-00185784-00186007 with two colleagues from the institute
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00720-00186008-00186254 for fiscal studies and the kind of full
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00721-00186255-00186399 title is we're interested in team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00722-00186400-00186750 composition and evidence from nursing in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00723-00186751-00186999 in the english nhs and i i'm going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00724-00187000-00187150 hope that i kind of convince you why
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00725-00187151-00187390 this is a kind of interesting topic to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00726-00187391-00187502 study
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00727-00187503-00187575 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00728-00187576-00187814 team production is interesting i think
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00729-00187815-00188063 in itself because teams play a big role
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00730-00188064-00188343 in many forms of production
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00731-00188344-00188575 teams have advantages
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00732-00188576-00188775 they allow specialization they allow
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00733-00188776-00188963 knowledge sharing they allow
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00734-00188964-00189199 complementarities but interestingly
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00735-00189200-00189463 despite its pervasiveness
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00736-00189464-00189647 team production has been relatively
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00737-00189648-00189935 understudied in economics
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00738-00189936-00190254 from except in two aspects and these two
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00739-00190255-00190399 aspects are that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00740-00190400-00190671 most studies focus on the impact of team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00741-00190672-00190895 organization on the behavior of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00742-00190896-00191159 individuals so there's a huge literature
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00743-00191160-00191343 obviously on peer effects and you can
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00744-00191344-00191519 think about a classroom or you can think
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00745-00191520-00191719 about peers at work
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00746-00191720-00191878 and peer effects and then there's a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00747-00191879-00192111 there's a large literature on financial
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00748-00192112-00192247 incentives
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00749-00192248-00192335 how
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00750-00192336-00192543 giving financial incentives to team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00751-00192544-00192807 members affects the output of a team and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00752-00192808-00193047 a classic sort of set of examples of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00753-00193048-00193190 this so the kind of studies of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00754-00193191-00193463 strawberry pickers by ariana bambiri and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00755-00193464-00193599 her colleagues
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00756-00193600-00193766 a lot of those
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00757-00193767-00193966 a lot of those studies for example are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00758-00193967-00194175 actually studies of of individual
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00759-00194176-00194350 workers who are relatively low income
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00760-00194351-00194519 and low skilled
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00761-00194520-00194743 but in many cases the output is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00762-00194744-00195047 genuinely collective i guess a kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00763-00195048-00195326 classic example of that would be sport
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00764-00195327-00195478 team sport
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00765-00195479-00195702 and understanding how the team operates
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00766-00195703-00195926 and who the key players in that team are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00767-00195927-00196071 are important
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00768-00196072-00196343 and and health care is a very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00769-00196344-00196678 uh important example of team production
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00770-00196679-00196902 there are many teams in healthcare and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00771-00196903-00197135 it's a growing belief that team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00772-00197136-00197335 production is important in things like
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00773-00197336-00197559 the treatment of cancer that previously
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00774-00197560-00197711 were thought of as you know you had some
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00775-00197712-00197895 great doctor who did something and then
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00776-00197896-00198087 other people who did something after him
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00777-00198088-00198311 but there's been a shift in many areas
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00778-00198312-00198535 to thinking about team production
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00779-00198536-00198750 because of this issue of specialization
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00780-00198751-00198863 and knowledge sharing and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00781-00198864-00199119 complementarity of skills
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00782-00199120-00199207 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00783-00199208-00199390 our focus as i say is on team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00784-00199391-00199687 composition in inpatient hospital care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00785-00199688-00199863 so we're restricting ourselves to a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00786-00199864-00200095 particular setting which is inpatient
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00787-00200096-00200390 hospital care and nursing teams the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00788-00200391-00200623 reason is that health care workers are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00789-00200624-00200847 around 10 of the labor force in many
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00790-00200848-00201102 economies and nurses are the largest
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00791-00201103-00201335 group within that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00792-00201336-00201511 in the uk which is what i'm going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00793-00201512-00201695 study there are over half a million
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00794-00201696-00201950 nurses and nursing support staff
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00795-00201951-00202190 there's also a worldwide shortage of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00796-00202191-00202383 nurses that's been going on for some
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00797-00202384-00202471 time
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00798-00202472-00202687 and so it's important to make the best
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00799-00202688-00202895 use of the range of skills that there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00800-00202896-00203166 are within the nursing labor force
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00801-00203167-00203438 and one then on the other side one key
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00802-00203439-00203687 feature of hospital nursing is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00803-00203688-00203950 organization of work patient care the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00804-00203951-00204278 work being patient care into teams
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00805-00204279-00204543 output is collective and individuals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00806-00204544-00204846 rotate between teams frequently in an
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00807-00204848-00205071 inpatient setting due to the need to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00808-00205071-00205351 provide 24-hour care and individuals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00809-00205352-00205598 don't work 24 7.
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00810-00205600-00205919 so teams are subject to both unplanned
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00811-00205919-00206238 and planned changes and that allows us
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00812-00206239-00206534 essentially we can exploit the changes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00813-00206535-00206862 in teams beside between what the optimal
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00814-00206863-00207079 team ought to look like and what the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00815-00207080-00207342 actual team on the day in our case three
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00816-00207344-00207558 months later does look like
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00817-00207559-00207751 and we what we do in this paper is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00818-00207752-00207982 essentially exploit those changes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00819-00207983-00208231 in order to determine which members
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00820-00208232-00208510 contribute most to a team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00821-00208511-00208758 so what we're going to do is our focus
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00822-00208759-00209094 is we're interested in both quantity
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00823-00209096-00209238 and quality
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00824-00209239-00209414 of team members
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00825-00209415-00209638 so our focus is how different levels of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00826-00209639-00210039 skills contribute to team output
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00827-00210040-00210246 teams consist of nursing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00828-00210248-00210510 staff with more or less training that's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00829-00210511-00210831 common worldwide nurses are at different
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00830-00210832-00211094 levels of seniority but there are also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00831-00211096-00211367 kind of two big groups of nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00832-00211367-00211534 there are nurses who are essentially
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00833-00211535-00211855 nursing assistants who do not hold in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00834-00211856-00212119 the main degree level qualifications and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00835-00212119-00212358 nurses who essentially hold degree level
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00836-00212359-00212510 qualifications and have much more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00837-00212511-00212694 medical training
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00838-00212696-00212951 one of the trends worldwide is because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00839-00212952-00213151 of shortages particularly in the first
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00840-00213152-00213479 type of nursing is to substitute
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00841-00213480-00213806 degree trained nurses at the margin
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00842-00213807-00213879 with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00843-00213880-00214246 non-degree trained support staff um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00844-00214248-00214342 that's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00845-00214344-00214487 and and we're going to be looking
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00846-00214488-00214663 explicitly at that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00847-00214664-00214919 but the other thing about these teams
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00848-00214919-00215175 is they consist of individuals with more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00849-00215176-00215398 or less experience
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00850-00215400-00215582 just thinking about how long you've
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00851-00215583-00215751 worked as a nurse
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00852-00215752-00216046 but also more or less familiarity with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00853-00216048-00216382 the firm that you work in the hospital
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00854-00216383-00216591 and with other team members because of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00855-00216592-00216831 this issue of rotation and because of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00856-00216832-00217039 the issue that a nurse might be have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00857-00217040-00217287 worked 20 years in her life but worked
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00858-00217288-00217558 it at three or four hospitals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00859-00217559-00217751 so what we're going to do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00860-00217752-00218103 is we're going to use data at the 24
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00861-00218104-00218471 hour level so we define a team as 24
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00862-00218471-00218687 hours of patient care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00863-00218688-00218927 and we're going to link those patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00864-00218928-00219206 that are under the care of that team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00865-00219207-00219398 to the nursing teams responsible for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00866-00219400-00219527 their care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00867-00219528-00219767 we're going to take as our case study
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00868-00219767-00220023 one large english hospital group that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00869-00220023-00220182 consists of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00870-00220183-00220582 essentially three separate sites
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00871-00220583-00220798 and we have about forty four thousand uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00872-00220800-00221046 sorry yeah forty four thousand patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00873-00221048-00221279 about three and a half million years uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00874-00221280-00221455 hours of patient care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00875-00221456-00221655 we look at about four and a half
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00876-00221656-00221942 thousand unique staff working
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00877-00221944-00222223 300 000 shifts
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00878-00222223-00222510 in about 59 wards in three hospitals so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00879-00222511-00222734 we have very detailed data
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00880-00222735-00223094 on who cares for which patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00881-00223096-00223255 and what we're going to do and i'll kind
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00882-00223256-00223534 of flesh this out a little bit but is to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00883-00223535-00223846 exploit exogenous and we think plausibly
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00884-00223848-00224079 random variation in the size and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00885-00224080-00224271 composition of the team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00886-00224271-00224527 on one important outcome of the team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00887-00224528-00224758 which is patient mortality there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00888-00224759-00224958 lots of reasons that people in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00889-00224959-00225094 healthcare when they're looking at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00890-00225096-00225487 production focus on mortality one is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00891-00225488-00225719 it's not a good outcome
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00892-00225719-00225894 patients care whether they exit the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00893-00225896-00226103 hospital alive or dead
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00894-00226104-00226287 but the second is that it's actually
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00895-00226288-00226471 quite difficult to fake
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00896-00226471-00226639 and when you're worried about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00897-00226640-00226903 things you can't you don't want things
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00898-00226904-00227206 that can be manipulated by the team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00899-00227207-00227415 the third in our context is because it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00900-00227416-00227631 is what's called a never event it's not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00901-00227632-00227855 meant to happen though it does
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00902-00227856-00228134 um it's recorded to the exact time at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00903-00228135-00228375 which it happens so it allows us to link
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00904-00228376-00228734 it to the appropriate team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00905-00228735-00228815 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00906-00228816-00228975 what we're going to do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00907-00228976-00229215 is we're going to examine as i say two
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00908-00229216-00229519 things the effect of team size
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00909-00229519-00229806 so teams vary in size not because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00910-00229807-00230039 they're planned to vary in size but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00911-00230040-00230239 because people are unexpectedly or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00912-00230240-00230455 expectedly absent
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00913-00230456-00230663 and we're going to ask the question does
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00914-00230664-00230846 it matter if the team's not fully
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00915-00230848-00231046 staffed
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00916-00231048-00231382 and secondly does it matter if which
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00917-00231383-00231615 staff member is missing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00918-00231616-00231846 now clearly at a kind of extensive
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00919-00231848-00232119 margin if you had nobody in the team it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00920-00232119-00232342 would matter but what we're asking is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00921-00232344-00232623 essentially at the intensive margin at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00922-00232623-00232791 the marginal change if there's a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00923-00232792-00233087 marginal change in either numbers
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00924-00233088-00233310 or a marginal change in the type of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00925-00233311-00233519 staff who are there for unexpected
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00926-00233519-00233663 reasons
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00927-00233664-00233887 what impact does that have who matters
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00928-00233888-00234191 most and as i say it's important because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00929-00234192-00234351 teams contain
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00930-00234352-00234606 a mixture of skills and one response to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00931-00234607-00234894 shortages is to replace highly trained
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00932-00234896-00235167 nurses at the margin with less skilled
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00933-00235167-00235375 nursing assistants
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00934-00235376-00235639 the second set of things that our data
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00935-00235640-00235831 allows us to ask
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00936-00235832-00236103 is how much does familiarity with the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00937-00236104-00236342 hospital the ward and other team members
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00938-00236344-00236751 matter so in the broader language of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00939-00236752-00236951 firm familiarity
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00940-00236952-00237263 plant familiarity and individual
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00941-00237264-00237455 familiarity is kind of if you want to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00942-00237456-00237767 link it to the broader issues in kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00943-00237767-00237910 thinking about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00944-00237911-00238094 team production
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00945-00238096-00238246 and that's important
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00946-00238248-00238367 because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00947-00238367-00238623 one of the responses to shortages
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00948-00238623-00238887 in hospitals across the world and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00949-00238888-00239039 particularly the developed world is to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00950-00239040-00239319 use agency nurses nurses who are not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00951-00239319-00239455 employed by the hospital and are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00952-00239456-00239639 therefore not familiar with either the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00953-00239640-00239734 team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00954-00239735-00240031 or the hospital in which they're working
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00955-00240032-00240231 um so a kind of quick look i'm not going
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00956-00240232-00240327 to kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00957-00240328-00240542 there's lots of gory details behind this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00958-00240544-00240694 but i'm not going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00959-00240696-00240894 walk you through those but just to kind
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00960-00240896-00241142 of point out that we have three
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00961-00241144-00241287 hospitals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00962-00241288-00241391 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00963-00241392-00241646 about a third of uh two-thirds of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00964-00241648-00241863 individuals in the year we look at we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00965-00241864-00242182 only look at 2017 work in one hospital
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00966-00242183-00242455 but the remaining two thirds rotate
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00967-00242456-00242710 and then we look at the number of units
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00968-00242711-00243030 which is essentially the number of wards
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00969-00243031-00243342 not teams but wards worked in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00970-00243344-00243682 and we find that band six work in about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00971-00243683-00244079 6.5 units that the lower band nurses the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00972-00244080-00244382 lower band nurses are here on the left
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00973-00244383-00244582 the lower band nurse is working more but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00974-00244583-00244798 there's quite a lot of rotation so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00975-00244800-00244975 individuals don't always go to their
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00976-00244976-00245151 place of work so it's not like economics
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00977-00245152-00245279 departments where you always go to the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00978-00245280-00245471 economics department in this case you're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00979-00245471-00245719 sent to the politics department
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00980-00245719-00246039 okay so we have as i say 53 wards in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00981-00246040-00246191 three hospitals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00982-00246192-00246367 teams on average that's wrong teams on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00983-00246367-00246791 average have about 20 nurses 75 of whom
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00984-00246792-00246967 are degree qualified
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00985-00246967-00247142 the average experience in a hospital is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00986-00247144-00247334 about six years
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00987-00247335-00247510 the average number of patients is about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00988-00247511-00247742 the same as the number of of nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00989-00247744-00247879 about 20
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00990-00247880-00248175 and on average a nurse has worked for 30
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00991-00248176-00248663 days out of the 90 on a particular ward
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00992-00248664-00248975 so kind of what do we find
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00993-00248976-00249142 first of all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00994-00249144-00249319 these changes are at the margin and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00995-00249319-00249534 we're not meant to have any shortages in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00996-00249535-00249798 this system the system sets an optimal
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00997-00249800-00250055 number of nurses who are rostered
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00998-00250056-00250367 three months in advance to these wards
+Dbrcq1EmR70-00999-00250367-00250623 but because of unplanned shortages
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01000-00250623-00250894 somebody's sick somebody's child is sick
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01001-00250896-00251151 someone sent on a course when the actual
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01002-00251152-00251455 date comes you have shortages and we do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01003-00251456-00251679 find that unplanned shortages of nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01004-00251680-00251871 are associated with increased patient
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01005-00251871-00252046 deaths
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01006-00252048-00252303 however this is only driven by a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01007-00252304-00252591 shortage of nurses with degree level
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01008-00252592-00252846 training about two-thirds of the nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01009-00252848-00253119 on a a unit are have degree level
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01010-00253119-00253479 training one-third don't an unexpected
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01011-00253480-00253815 absence of a support staff worker makes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01012-00253816-00254239 no difference to a patient dying or not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01013-00254240-00254494 secondly there are strong returns to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01014-00254496-00254710 seniority
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01015-00254711-00255046 one degree nurse absent for 12 hours the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01016-00255048-00255239 average shift is 12 hours from an
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01017-00255240-00255582 average team of 20 nurses results in a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01018-00255583-00255967 10 percent higher probability of death
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01019-00255967-00256319 but if the see most senior staff are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01020-00256319-00256527 absent these are nurses with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01021-00256528-00256815 considerable amount of both extra
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01022-00256816-00256958 qualifications
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01023-00256959-00257239 and longer service
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01024-00257240-00257351 they
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01025-00257352-00257598 their impact is about twice that of a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01026-00257600-00258006 newly qualified nurse
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01027-00258007-00258279 and then finally we find that experience
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01028-00258280-00258471 in the hospital matters
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01029-00258471-00258679 experience with your team members
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01030-00258680-00258934 matters less and experience on the ward
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01031-00258935-00259263 matters so people can move from say a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01032-00259264-00259591 hematology board to another kind of ward
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01033-00259592-00259815 but what really matters is experience in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01034-00259816-00260006 the hospital or in the firm
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01035-00260007-00260215 the longer a nurse has worked in a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01036-00260216-00260582 hospital the more her absence matters
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01037-00260583-00260855 again the length of employment which is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01038-00260856-00261079 about the same for nursing assistants as
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01039-00261080-00261367 nurses qualified nurses does not matter
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01040-00261367-00261598 for nursing assistants in other words
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01041-00261600-00261798 nursing assistants at the margin are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01042-00261800-00262046 pretty fungible
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01043-00262048-00262375 so kind of policy implications this is i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01044-00262376-00262575 understand a policy confluence so i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01045-00262576-00262799 thought i'd have some policy concrete
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01046-00262800-00262951 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01047-00262952-00263215 the increased use of less qualified
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01048-00263216-00263471 nurses is likely to continue giving
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01049-00263472-00263734 nursing shortages and tight budgets
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01050-00263735-00263927 at the margin
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01051-00263928-00264095 our results indicate that that is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01052-00264096-00264327 probably not a good policy less
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01053-00264328-00264495 qualified nursing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01054-00264496-00264847 assistants are not effective substitutes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01055-00264848-00265143 for degree qualified nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01056-00265144-00265351 and that means that if you did push that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01057-00265352-00265599 more a change in skill mix could reduce
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01058-00265600-00265839 quality of care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01059-00265840-00266047 the other thing is that this is an
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01060-00266048-00266310 industry in which people leave
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01061-00266311-00266615 they leave after they're first trained
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01062-00266616-00266823 they leave often when they don't want to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01063-00266824-00267087 work shifts anymore and they are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01064-00267088-00267375 conflicts with family responsibilities
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01065-00267376-00267558 and so one of the things that you might
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01066-00267559-00267727 take from policy is whilst there's a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01067-00267728-00267934 worldwide shortage of trained
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01068-00267935-00268158 nurses and trained nurses one of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01069-00268159-00268334 things that the hospital that we're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01070-00268335-00268567 looking at might do is try and invest in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01071-00268568-00268910 retention of degree trained nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01072-00268911-00269087 rather than substituting them with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01073-00269088-00269343 either agency nurses or nursing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01074-00269344-00269495 assistants
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01075-00269496-00270279 so um thank you for your attention
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01076-00270280-00270527 thank you very much carol for your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01077-00270528-00270663 presentation
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01078-00270664-00270999 uh maybe i will start with a very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01079-00271000-00271215 uh short question
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01080-00271216-00271430 would you be kind enough to give us some
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01081-00271431-00271767 details regarding uh on what you call
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01082-00271768-00272103 plausibly random variation because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01083-00272104-00272455 regarding the the size of um of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01084-00272456-00272782 teams it makes it's an assumption that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01085-00272783-00273134 that makes sense but maybe regarding the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01086-00273135-00273263 composition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01087-00273264-00273510 one may suspect that there were some
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01088-00273511-00273806 criterions when you adjust upward or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01089-00273807-00274063 downward the the size
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01090-00274064-00274158 and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01091-00274159-00274343 maybe these criterions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01092-00274344-00274630 are related to certain
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01093-00274631-00274734 some
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01094-00274735-00274871 a priori
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01095-00274872-00275055 maybe connected to your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01096-00275056-00275239 results or maybe not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01097-00275240-00275447 well we spent so the short answer is if
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01098-00275448-00275630 you're worried about endogenicity of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01099-00275631-00275951 patient severity we have about 27 checks
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01100-00275952-00276158 that shows essentially that patient
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01101-00276159-00276391 severity i the probability that a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01102-00276392-00276527 patient might die
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01103-00276528-00276775 is not related in any way to staff
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01104-00276776-00277095 absences planned or not planned or to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01105-00277096-00277406 team size planned or not planned the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01106-00277407-00277599 kind of backing back from that so we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01107-00277600-00277751 spend a lot of time being economists
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01108-00277752-00277975 worried about exactly that and like
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01109-00277976-00278199 they're in the main paper there's a as i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01110-00278200-00278382 say there's check after check of that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01111-00278383-00278663 because that's key our key assumption
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01112-00278664-00278839 that allows us this is that there is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01113-00278840-00279143 exogenous variation in the staff there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01114-00279144-00279358 and the types of staff there but just
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01115-00279359-00279630 backing back a bit what happens in this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01116-00279631-00279879 is team rotors are set three months in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01117-00279880-00280006 advance
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01118-00280007-00280295 by the senior managers
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01119-00280296-00280519 in the hospital
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01120-00280520-00280847 set they're set together so each type of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01121-00280848-00281230 ward has a given staffing complement of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01122-00281231-00281447 both nursing assistants
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01123-00281448-00281551 and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01124-00281552-00281734 registered nurses and then within
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01125-00281735-00281999 registered nurses levels there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01126-00282000-00282143 essentially three level well there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01127-00282144-00282303 more there are four levels of registered
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01128-00282304-00282399 nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01129-00282400-00282591 that's set three months in advance so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01130-00282592-00282871 that staff know two months in advance
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01131-00282872-00283143 there's a bit of kind of rgb around that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01132-00283144-00283406 there's that set two months in advance
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01133-00283407-00283663 for the staff so they know which shifts
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01134-00283664-00283847 they're working because obviously if you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01135-00283848-00284119 work with european working directives
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01136-00284120-00284279 you can't work all the time and as i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01137-00284280-00284487 showed you nurses work essentially a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01138-00284488-00284654 third of the time on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01139-00284655-00284815 on on award
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01140-00284816-00284934 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01141-00284935-00285206 then the issue is why are people absent
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01142-00285207-00285367 well they're absent as i say because of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01143-00285368-00285519 short-term sicknesses and you can't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01144-00285520-00285743 replace them
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01145-00285744-00285975 they're absent because of things like
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01146-00285976-00286271 maternity leave people people suddenly
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01147-00286272-00286519 find they need maternity leave or want
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01148-00286520-00286695 to take maternity leave earlier than
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01149-00286696-00286815 they said they were going to take
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01150-00286816-00286967 maternity leave
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01151-00286968-00287167 um or they might come because you you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01152-00287168-00287247 have a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01153-00287248-00287551 trustwide training day for senior nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01154-00287552-00287775 and half your nurses have to go
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01155-00287776-00287999 to that so but as i say the main
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01156-00288000-00288206 identification assumption is that that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01157-00288207-00288519 is exogenous to the severity of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01158-00288520-00288719 patients that you have on the ward and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01159-00288720-00288903 that it's not caused for example for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01160-00288904-00289167 example a death the day before doesn't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01161-00289168-00289351 cause people to take the day off
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01162-00289352-00289639 afterwards and the answer is they don't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01163-00289640-00289927 thank you very much and just the last
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01164-00289928-00290134 point before
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01165-00290135-00290406 sharing the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01166-00290407-00290687 the questions about gender issue because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01167-00290688-00290975 in in experimental economics they focus
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01168-00290976-00291303 on a lot on um if there is more or less
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01169-00291304-00291454 corporations
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01170-00291455-00291639 within teams according to the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01171-00291640-00291982 composition of um of teams i i don't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01172-00291983-00292191 want if you have checked this we haven't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01173-00292192-00292382 looked at gender at all we've looked at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01174-00292383-00292687 team familiarity so whether you worked
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01175-00292688-00292967 with a nurse in any setting in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01176-00292968-00293167 hospital
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01177-00293168-00293351 in the last 90 days we only have a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01178-00293352-00293606 year's data in the last 90 days
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01179-00293607-00293719 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01180-00293720-00293830 before you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01181-00293831-00294119 before the the events that we look at we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01182-00294120-00294319 don't look at gender we could look at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01183-00294320-00294558 homophily and gender it's just not been
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01184-00294559-00294758 a focus of what we've been interested in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01185-00294759-00295006 team familiarity because of this issue
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01186-00295007-00295199 of handover now clearly you know men may
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01187-00295200-00295391 never hand over to women well
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01188-00295392-00295606 or men bosses may be different so one of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01189-00295607-00295743 the issues we are going to look at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01190-00295744-00296023 because we found such returns to senior
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01191-00296024-00296215 staff we're going to look at the value
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01192-00296216-00296510 of bosses in a kind of akm type setting
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01193-00296511-00296758 but a very diff with a second paper and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01194-00296759-00296919 there i think we will look at whether
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01195-00296920-00297158 you've got male bosses or female bosses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01196-00297159-00298015 and how that affects team performance
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01197-00298016-00298215 i don't want to take the mic from anyone
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01198-00298216-00298351 else
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01199-00298352-00298527 so that was terrific
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01200-00298528-00298710 this is great i really like it i had a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01201-00298711-00298895 question i was just i just looked it up
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01202-00298896-00299047 i was just reading this paper last week
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01203-00299048-00299199 that i didn't know about but it's over a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01204-00299200-00299319 decade old
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01205-00299320-00299479 um in management science and they sort
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01206-00299480-00299654 of in healthcare differentiate between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01207-00299655-00299943 the sort of learn what versus learn how
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01208-00299944-00300103 of healthcare teams
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01209-00300104-00300247 and it strikes me sort of in the spirit
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01210-00300248-00300447 of second papers i think that this is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01211-00300448-00300591 already the first paper but it seems to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01212-00300592-00300719 matter a lot for the managerial
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01213-00300720-00300879 implications so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01214-00300880-00301047 these senior nurses if what they're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01215-00301048-00301303 doing is just if is it the case that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01216-00301304-00301510 they have a better grasp on the current
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01217-00301511-00301591 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01218-00301592-00301767 best practices for treating those
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01219-00301768-00301967 patients or is it the case that they're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01220-00301968-00302295 just better managers and mentors of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01221-00302296-00302406 younger
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01222-00302407-00302639 staff because sort of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01223-00302640-00302815 if it's the former actually the policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01224-00302816-00303023 prescription is just like making sure
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01225-00303024-00303254 everyone has more information about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01226-00303255-00303367 about um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01227-00303368-00303495 [Music]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01228-00303496-00303623 guidance from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01229-00303624-00303775 medical professional societies if it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01230-00303776-00304063 the latter that's like much harder to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01231-00304064-00304223 the sort of mentorship piece you can't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01232-00304224-00304439 just substitute with teaching or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01233-00304440-00304639 something i mean i think they're both
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01234-00304640-00304839 that's super interesting i'm not sure
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01235-00304840-00305023 that we can actually get at that with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01236-00305024-00305295 our data but we have been playing with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01237-00305296-00305527 ideas as i say we've been going we've
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01238-00305528-00305671 been wanting to look at the value of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01239-00305672-00305871 bosses so we might extract the boss
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01240-00305872-00306134 fixed effect using akm because genuinely
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01241-00306135-00306406 these are kind of random variations and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01242-00306407-00306663 then kind of look at what that boss has
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01243-00306664-00306999 done in terms of her time
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01244-00307000-00307206 in the hospital how much management
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01245-00307207-00307510 experience she has in other wards
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01246-00307511-00307799 perhaps how long her staff stay with her
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01247-00307800-00308030 though that's not a choice she has
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01248-00308031-00308254 because people tend to be are rotated by
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01249-00308255-00308382 this system
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01250-00308383-00308615 so we can try and get at some of that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01251-00308616-00308854 and i think it's super interesting what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01252-00308855-00309127 makes a good boss in this context and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01253-00309128-00309430 that has implications for for what you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01254-00309431-00309695 want to do about staffing indeed
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01255-00309696-00309839 so and then we'd
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01256-00309840-00309999 probably also want to do a kind of back
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01257-00310000-00310158 of the envelope allocation that if you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01258-00310159-00310287 allocated
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01259-00310288-00310447 individuals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01260-00310448-00310527 to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01261-00310528-00310734 bosses who were good compared to not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01262-00310735-00310895 what kind or the other way around what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01263-00310896-00311167 kind of gains or losses might you make
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01264-00311168-00311334 we're pretty sure that there's going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01265-00311335-00311623 be quite a bit of different differences
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01266-00311624-00311871 um whether we can get at exactly why
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01267-00311872-00312030 there are those differences is another
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01268-00312031-00312127 matter
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01269-00312128-00312215 and then i have just one sort of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01270-00312216-00312430 half-baked comment um and then i'll pass
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01271-00312431-00312782 the mic one person to the left um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01272-00312783-00312943 you talked a bit about this margin of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01273-00312944-00313095 substitution sort of at the bottom of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01274-00313096-00313310 the skill distribution and so again i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01275-00313311-00313479 i'm completely i believe the results you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01276-00313480-00313647 know that you showed us it doesn't seem
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01277-00313648-00313806 like adding sort of more administrative
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01278-00313807-00313951 staff helps but what about this margin
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01279-00313952-00314127 of substitution that we often talk about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01280-00314128-00314375 between things like very highly skilled
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01281-00314376-00314599 nurses versus physicians are you able to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01282-00314600-00314791 see that in the data we don't see any
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01283-00314792-00315167 physician rotation so we assume
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01284-00315168-00315303 this is just an assumption we can't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01285-00315304-00315471 actually test even at all is that the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01286-00315472-00315775 physician rotation is exogenous to the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01287-00315776-00315975 nurse rotation at the debt at the ward
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01288-00315976-00316175 level and that i mean given that how
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01289-00316176-00316391 junior doctors are allocated junior
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01290-00316392-00316647 doctors essentially in the uk system
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01291-00316648-00316958 works six months in a specialty
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01292-00316959-00317191 senior consultants hardly ever come to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01293-00317192-00317399 the ward they do a ward round every
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01294-00317400-00317519 morning when they're followed by all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01295-00317520-00317743 their little acolytes or their athletic
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01296-00317744-00317919 lacrosse have to follow them because
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01297-00317920-00318047 they're the great god
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01298-00318048-00318367 um they but in oncology you never get an
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01299-00318368-00318591 oncologist on an inpatient ward so these
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01300-00318592-00318919 are essentially awards run by by nurses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01301-00318920-00319095 our nurse is just a correction our
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01302-00319096-00319351 nursing assistants are not admin
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01303-00319352-00319558 they're people who uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01304-00319559-00319815 change drips catheters beds
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01305-00319816-00320039 take patients to the toilet
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01306-00320040-00320271 they're they're basically workers who
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01307-00320272-00320623 would otherwise work often in the social
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01308-00320624-00320967 care sector the nursing home sector so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01309-00320968-00321215 they they're patient focused they do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01310-00321216-00321487 patient-focused things but um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01311-00321488-00321647 but they're not sort of they're not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01312-00321648-00321895 directly treatment uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01313-00321896-00322110 changing bed pens is sort of important
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01314-00322111-00322382 to do correctly but it's not good
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01315-00322383-00322606 they they probably they wouldn't be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01316-00322607-00322879 fitting catheters and other things but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01317-00322880-00323006 they would be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01318-00323007-00323239 they would be making sure that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01319-00323240-00323519 patients don't fall out of beds don't
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01320-00323520-00323719 fall on the way to the toilet i mean
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01321-00323720-00323895 that sounds kind of trivial but actually
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01322-00323896-00324134 patient falls are really important again
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01323-00324135-00324391 another never event in a hospital thank
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01324-00324392-00324615 you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01325-00324616-00324806 so this is just a quick follow-up do you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01326-00324807-00325143 ever see in the data a less skilled
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01327-00325144-00325367 nurse being replaced by a nurse with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01328-00325368-00325543 higher skills
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01329-00325544-00325815 we don't what we see is the team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01330-00325816-00326023 composition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01331-00326024-00326239 so the team we yeah so we've got
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01332-00326240-00326599 essentially you never see a fill rate so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01333-00326600-00326871 the the planned is is known as the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01334-00326872-00327079 planned and the fill rate in this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01335-00327080-00327279 hospital is the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01336-00327280-00327639 ratio of actual to planned there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01337-00327640-00327887 never more that fill rate is never more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01338-00327888-00328078 than one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01339-00328079-00328303 but of course you could have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01340-00328304-00328471 a i mean then that's what we are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01341-00328472-00328734 exploiting here a day in which your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01342-00328735-00328895 missingness
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01343-00328896-00329278 was a band six uh band five and above
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01344-00329279-00329503 the the degree qualificator and you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01345-00329504-00329710 didn't have and you're you had a a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01346-00329711-00329943 hundred percent fill rate for your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01347-00329944-00330167 nursing assistants and in fact the fill
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01348-00330168-00330367 rates are orthogonal to each other
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01349-00330368-00330575 they're not correlated so it's not like
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01350-00330576-00330751 you have a run on that ward where
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01351-00330752-00330927 everybody runs away madly which is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01352-00330928-00331095 probably why we find that when we do all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01353-00331096-00331399 these tests of exogeneity it holds but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01354-00331400-00331582 yeah you never get more than one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01355-00331583-00331775 i see i see i haven't such a there's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01356-00331776-00332095 such a shortage it's hard enough to find
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01357-00332096-00332319 so the average fill rate i mean you're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01358-00332320-00332519 usually about four percent down on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01359-00332520-00332647 average
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01360-00332648-00332847 and i i was trying to understand if it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01361-00332848-00333071 was maybe just purely about quality or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01362-00333072-00333230 more about team production you mentioned
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01363-00333231-00333478 team familiarity um i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01364-00333479-00333678 i probably missed it what is the effect
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01365-00333679-00333927 of team familiarity we actually we do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01366-00333928-00334263 find some effective team familiarity
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01367-00334264-00334534 for again only skilled nurses so team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01368-00334535-00334678 familiarity is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01369-00334679-00334919 nurse jay worked with nurse i in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01370-00334920-00335095 last in the previous
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01371-00335096-00335358 90 days to the wood she's working on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01372-00335359-00335558 anywhere in the hospital that team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01373-00335559-00335863 familiarity does not matter at all for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01374-00335864-00336103 less skilled nursing assistants
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01375-00336104-00336358 it does matter for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01376-00336359-00336478 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01377-00336479-00336582 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01378-00336583-00336999 band that the the degree qualified folk
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01379-00337000-00337278 but it's kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01380-00337279-00337503 if you i'm not i didn't present our
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01381-00337504-00337623 estimates but there's quite a lot of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01382-00337624-00337791 overlap in the confidence interval i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01383-00337792-00338199 think even with you know 44 000 patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01384-00338200-00338503 and all these shifts we probably nearly
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01385-00338504-00338678 need another year of data but since it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01386-00338679-00338815 took me three and a half years to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01387-00338816-00339006 actually get this data it's probably
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01388-00339007-00339127 going to take another three and a half
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01389-00339128-00339406 to get that 2018.
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01390-00339407-00339647 so we can't say anything but there are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01391-00339648-00339934 certainly hints that team familiarity
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01392-00339935-00340182 does matter
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01393-00340183-00340399 award familiarity less and hospital
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01394-00340400-00340599 familiarity clearly does and and that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01395-00340600-00340847 makes sense because in a sense it's the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01396-00340848-00341047 top hospital management
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01397-00341048-00341247 that kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01398-00341248-00341527 decides often on policies and how things
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01399-00341528-00342991 work and that's implemented by the teams
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01400-00342992-00343247 thank you very much for the studies
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01401-00343248-00343487 it's fascinating um have you had a look
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01402-00343488-00343758 at team variability um to the outcome of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01403-00343759-00343895 patients
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01404-00343896-00344134 meaning um when i look at the french
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01405-00344135-00344334 system the the team that will be on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01406-00344335-00344551 shift and if you have 16 nurses in a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01407-00344552-00344847 team will constantly change from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01408-00344848-00345071 day to day i mean people will put into
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01409-00345072-00345406 shifts with other people but the the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01410-00345407-00345654 the same team will very likely not be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01411-00345655-00345758 together
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01412-00345759-00345975 fully again until
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01413-00345976-00346151 several weeks later
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01414-00346152-00346406 yeah i've had a look at how this affects
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01415-00346407-00346582 patient outcomes that's exactly what we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01416-00346583-00346695 exploit
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01417-00346696-00347015 we exploit the fact that a team today
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01418-00347016-00347215 won't contain the same people as the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01419-00347216-00347478 team tomorrow and in fact it may be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01420-00347479-00347710 several months before the exact same
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01421-00347711-00347975 team is operating so that's exactly what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01422-00347976-00348182 we're looking at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01423-00348183-00348334 okay so the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01424-00348335-00348527 the event of the same team being
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01425-00348528-00348710 together is not occurring frequently
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01426-00348711-00348847 enough to see if
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01427-00348848-00349030 if a single person is so that no we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01428-00349031-00349295 haven't looked at whether the exact
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01429-00349296-00349447 composition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01430-00349448-00349687 there it doesn't happen enough as i said
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01431-00349688-00350082 a nurse works on average only a third
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01432-00350083-00350423 of the time in 90 days and we've only
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01433-00350424-00350582 got a year
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01434-00350583-00350830 so the exact team
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01435-00350831-00351071 i'm not sure how often the exact exact
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01436-00351072-00351247 team occurs particularly because there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01437-00351248-00351543 are team absences
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01438-00351544-00352282 thank you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01439-00352283-00352727 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01440-00352728-00352999 and for the last presentation where
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01441-00353000-00353247 we have the pleasure to listen julian
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01442-00353248-00353334 hey
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01443-00353335-00353558 from a professor at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01444-00353559-00353791 university of illinois and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01445-00353792-00354039 who had the good idea to spend one year
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01446-00354040-00354310 in toulouse school of economics
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01447-00354311-00354463 no regrets
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01448-00354464-00354751 um well uh thank you uh so much for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01449-00354752-00355030 inviting me to talk today about my uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01450-00355031-00355263 research on the value of life
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01451-00355264-00355534 uh so this is based on work that i've
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01452-00355535-00355823 co-authored with uh danny bauer and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01453-00355824-00356023 dries lochtawala and so i'm going to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01454-00356024-00356230 talk today a little bit about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01455-00356231-00356454 what i think the implications of our
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01456-00356455-00356647 research are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01457-00356648-00356871 for some important questions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01458-00356872-00357358 in health care policy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01459-00357359-00357599 uh so you know many of you are probably
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01460-00357600-00357927 familiar uh with the notion of a value
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01461-00357928-00358215 of statistical life uh economists
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01462-00358216-00358382 generally define it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01463-00358383-00358558 as the amount of money that a large
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01464-00358559-00358806 group of individuals is willing to pay
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01465-00358807-00359030 to reduce a health risk that's expected
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01466-00359031-00359199 to kill one of them
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01467-00359200-00359510 so this value is used widely in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01468-00359511-00359687 a bunch of different areas ranging from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01469-00359688-00359895 environmental hazards to medical care to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01470-00359896-00360143 public safety and so on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01471-00360144-00360303 so for example the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01472-00360304-00360599 the u.s environmental protection agency
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01473-00360600-00360910 assumes a vsl of 10.7 million dollars or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01474-00360911-00361103 10.2 million euros
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01475-00361104-00361278 when deciding whether or not a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01476-00361279-00361527 particular environmental regulation
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01477-00361528-00361758 passes a cost benefit test
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01478-00361759-00362110 and vsl was also used to inform the cost
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01479-00362111-00362303 effectiveness analyses that are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01480-00362304-00362519 performed by a large number of different
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01481-00362520-00362663 health agencies
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01482-00362664-00362958 around the world and so for example uh a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01483-00362959-00363254 recent study by uh tehad and co-authors
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01484-00363255-00363543 used vsl to estimate that the french
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01485-00363544-00363751 value of equality that's a quality
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01486-00363752-00363910 adjusted life year
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01487-00363911-00364223 lies somewhere between 150 and 200 000
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01488-00364224-00364454 euros so in other words this implies
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01489-00364455-00364599 that the french health care system
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01490-00364600-00364806 should be willing to pay up to this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01491-00364807-00365006 amount for a medical treatment that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01492-00365007-00365319 extends life by one year
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01493-00365320-00365567 unfortunately the the model that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01494-00365568-00365878 underlines uh these calculations uh has
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01495-00365879-00366143 some shortcomings and in particular in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01496-00366144-00366351 this conventional model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01497-00366352-00366551 individuals can only be in one of two
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01498-00366552-00366727 different health states they're either
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01499-00366728-00366903 alive or they're dead
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01500-00366904-00367127 and so this has at least two important
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01501-00367128-00367271 consequences
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01502-00367272-00367478 uh first it means
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01503-00367479-00367710 that the model has nothing to say about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01504-00367711-00367927 whether vsl varies with underlying
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01505-00367928-00368087 health and i can't tell you if it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01506-00368088-00368287 higher for a sicker individual versus a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01507-00368288-00368558 healthier individual
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01508-00368559-00368854 in addition the model can't distinguish
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01509-00368855-00369158 between preventive care and and medical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01510-00369159-00369303 treatment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01511-00369304-00369519 and that's unfortunate uh because that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01512-00369520-00369719 means that it can't answer
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01513-00369720-00369982 a number of important policy questions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01514-00369983-00370134 so for example
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01515-00370135-00370391 researchers have long observed that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01516-00370392-00370703 societies and indeed even individuals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01517-00370704-00371015 appear to invest less in preventive care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01518-00371016-00371263 than in medical treatment now is this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01519-00371264-00371454 something that is undesirable or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01520-00371455-00371663 inefficient all right the conventional
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01521-00371664-00371863 model can't answer this question uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01522-00371864-00372047 because it can't distinguish between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01523-00372048-00372295 preventive care and medical treatment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01524-00372296-00372471 all right um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01525-00372472-00372751 in addition uh the model has nothing to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01526-00372752-00372830 say
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01527-00372831-00373087 regarding whether or not reimbursements
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01528-00373088-00373278 should be more generous
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01529-00373279-00373510 for medical treatments of more severe
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01530-00373511-00373767 diseases all right so in in countries
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01531-00373768-00373902 that practice
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01532-00373903-00374134 strict cost effectiveness analysis they
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01533-00374135-00374358 generally take the view that a health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01534-00374359-00374510 gain of one year
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01535-00374511-00374743 should be worth the same to a mildly ill
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01536-00374744-00374975 individual as it is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01537-00374976-00375175 to a very sick individual
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01538-00375176-00375430 but if you ask people on surveys they
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01539-00375431-00375727 reply very often that one should
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01540-00375728-00375982 prioritize extending the life of a very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01541-00375983-00376223 sick patient okay now which of these
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01542-00376224-00376415 perspectives is more consistent with a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01543-00376416-00376599 standard economic model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01544-00376600-00376743 so that's something we can begin
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01545-00376744-00376895 thinking about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01546-00376896-00377071 with this framework that i'll be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01547-00377072-00377239 describing today
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01548-00377240-00377527 so at a high level what we do in our
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01549-00377528-00377847 study is extend the conventional model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01550-00377848-00378119 to accommodate multiple health states
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01551-00378120-00378302 so in other words rather than just being
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01552-00378303-00378543 alive and dead living individuals in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01553-00378544-00378671 this model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01554-00378672-00378927 can reside in an arbitrarily large
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01555-00378928-00379127 number of health states all right so we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01556-00379128-00379367 denote that arbitrarily large number as
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01557-00379368-00379606 n and so for convenience we'll call the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01558-00379607-00379943 state of death uh state n plus one okay
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01559-00379944-00380087 so you can think of these health states
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01560-00380088-00380319 as corresponding to different illnesses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01561-00380320-00380558 or something more finely grained
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01562-00380559-00380823 all right and a health shock essentially
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01563-00380824-00381006 in this setting
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01564-00381007-00381223 corresponds to transitioning from one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01565-00381224-00381527 health state to another health state
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01566-00381528-00381806 and importantly an individual's quality
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01567-00381807-00382087 of life and their probability of dying
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01568-00382088-00382287 will depend on what health state they
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01569-00382288-00382702 happen to be in currently
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01570-00382703-00383054 so we use this this setting to extend
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01571-00383055-00383319 the idea of vsl
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01572-00383320-00383575 to a more general concept that we term
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01573-00383576-00383927 the value of statistical illness or vsi
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01574-00383928-00384302 so in in words vsi is the value of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01575-00384303-00384527 reducing the risk of transitioning from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01576-00384528-00384830 some health state eye to another health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01577-00384831-00384982 stage
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01578-00384983-00385271 so vsl will be identical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01579-00385272-00385551 to our measure of vsi when that state j
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01580-00385552-00385671 is death
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01581-00385672-00385902 but vsi is a lot more general so it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01582-00385903-00386119 allows us to begin
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01583-00386120-00386319 posing some interesting questions so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01584-00386320-00386430 first of all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01585-00386431-00386719 vsi will allow us to compare
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01586-00386720-00386975 risk reduction values across people who
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01587-00386976-00387215 reside in different health states right
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01588-00387216-00387519 so for example we can ask is vsl higher
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01589-00387520-00387727 for somebody in a very sick state as
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01590-00387728-00387934 compared to somebody and a relatively
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01591-00387935-00388039 healthy state
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01592-00388040-00388191 all right and that's important for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01593-00388192-00388327 understanding whether there is a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01594-00388328-00388591 severity premium whereby it may make
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01595-00388592-00388847 sense to pay more for treatments of very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01596-00388848-00389030 severe illnesses so i'll come back to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01597-00389031-00389110 that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01598-00389111-00389334 in a couple slides
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01599-00389335-00389447 in addition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01600-00389448-00389727 vsi will allow us to compute
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01601-00389728-00389919 how much a healthy individual is willing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01602-00389920-00390158 to pay not just to prevent their risk of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01603-00390159-00390454 death but also their risk of contracting
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01604-00390455-00390623 other illnesses such as alzheimer's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01605-00390624-00391102 disease diabetes etc
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01606-00391103-00391302 so that's the the theory in the paper
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01607-00391303-00391487 anyway
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01608-00391488-00391751 and the final part of our study
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01609-00391752-00391982 we applied this model to data to try to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01610-00391983-00392230 assess whether or not the insights from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01611-00392231-00392367 our model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01612-00392368-00392551 actually generate some empirically
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01613-00392552-00392839 meaningful results
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01614-00392840-00393102 so we work with some rich survey data
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01615-00393103-00393351 from the united states that provides us
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01616-00393352-00393582 with information about people's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01617-00393583-00393782 mortality probabilities
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01618-00393783-00394030 their quality of life and crucially
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01619-00394031-00394302 information on how these vary
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01620-00394303-00394471 uh by age
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01621-00394472-00394671 and by the number of comorbidities that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01622-00394672-00394847 individuals have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01623-00394848-00395102 and then to keep the model tractable we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01624-00395103-00395334 take all the individuals in our data set
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01625-00395335-00395543 and divide them up into 20 different
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01626-00395544-00395775 health states where health state depends
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01627-00395776-00395951 on the number of chronic conditions you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01628-00395952-00396302 have so for example diabetes cancer and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01629-00396303-00396439 so on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01630-00396440-00396647 as well as the number of impairments you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01631-00396648-00396887 have so do you have difficulty walking
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01632-00396888-00397287 difficulty bathing etc
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01633-00397288-00397502 so this slide just gives you a brief
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01634-00397503-00397823 snapshot of the data that we use so it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01635-00397824-00398078 presents some summary means for the 50
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01636-00398079-00398343 year olds in our data set so these means
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01637-00398344-00398543 are broken down by what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01638-00398544-00398791 health state the individual is in so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01639-00398792-00399015 depending on that health state life
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01640-00399016-00399239 expectancy for 50 year olds
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01641-00399240-00399543 ranges from 31 years for the healthiest
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01642-00399544-00399887 ones down to 9.1 years for people in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01643-00399888-00400078 sickest health state
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01644-00400079-00400278 we also measure their quality of life
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01645-00400279-00400527 using a health index which ranges from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01646-00400528-00400854 zero to one so one basically indexes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01647-00400855-00401015 perfect health these are individuals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01648-00401016-00401199 that can run marathons right they have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01649-00401200-00401439 no pain uh they're in perfect physical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01650-00401440-00401567 condition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01651-00401568-00401815 and it ranges down to zero uh which is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01652-00401816-00402078 the equivalent of death and then we also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01653-00402079-00402319 have information on how much people
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01654-00402320-00402606 spend on medical care as a function of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01655-00402607-00402799 their age and what health state they're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01656-00402800-00403078 in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01657-00403079-00403295 so uh before i show you our main results
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01658-00403296-00403551 i want to just give you a a hypothetical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01659-00403552-00403767 example of the kind of output our model
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01660-00403768-00404030 produces to try to convey some of the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01661-00404031-00404151 intuition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01662-00404152-00404302 behind what we're doing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01663-00404303-00404647 so this slide plots via cell
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01664-00404648-00404951 for a person who was initially healthy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01665-00404952-00405278 at age 50. we assumed their bsl was 6.8
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01666-00405279-00405430 million dollars it's easy to use a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01667-00405431-00405743 different value uh if you prefer um as
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01668-00405744-00406047 is typical in these models vsl declines
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01669-00406048-00406319 with age but then this individual
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01670-00406320-00406591 suffers a health shock at age 60 and a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01671-00406592-00406839 severe health shock at age 70.
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01672-00406840-00406991 right and you'll notice that in both of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01673-00406992-00407158 these cases
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01674-00407159-00407358 vsl deviates from this trend and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01675-00407359-00407615 actually increases right now what's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01676-00407616-00407830 happening here is this individual's life
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01677-00407831-00408102 expectancy was significantly reduced
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01678-00408103-00408343 following these health shocks right and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01679-00408344-00408567 this means that it is now optimal for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01680-00408568-00408878 her to spend down her wealth uh in her
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01681-00408879-00409110 uh low in her fewer remaining years
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01682-00409111-00409287 right that increases her willingness to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01683-00409288-00409519 pay for lots of things including health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01684-00409520-00409670 and longevity
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01685-00409671-00409878 now in our paper what we do is we repeat
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01686-00409879-00410143 this exercise for a population of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01687-00410143-00410439 individuals who are representative of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01688-00410439-00410639 the u.s population
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01689-00410639-00410726 okay
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01690-00410727-00410918 so this is the the result of that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01691-00410919-00411159 exercise for that population the the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01692-00411160-00411447 solid blue line is average vsl for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01693-00411447-00411678 individuals between the ages of 50 and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01694-00411679-00411774 80.
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01695-00411775-00412022 and then these light blue lines show you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01696-00412023-00412270 vsl for selected percentiles in this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01697-00412271-00412487 population all right so one takeaway
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01698-00412488-00412687 here is that even though we set this up
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01699-00412688-00412910 to look initially only at people who
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01700-00412912-00413174 were healthy at age 50 there's already a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01701-00413175-00413439 lot of heterogeneity 20 years later all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01702-00413439-00413655 of that heterogeneity is coming from
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01703-00413656-00413903 random health shocks of people
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01704-00413904-00414047 that people suffer
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01705-00414047-00414295 throughout the course of their life
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01706-00414296-00414534 with these data in hand we can now
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01707-00414535-00414726 calculate a bunch of statistics of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01708-00414727-00414855 interest
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01709-00414856-00415126 uh and in in the for the sake of time i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01710-00415127-00415463 will i will uh present uh just what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01711-00415464-00415726 ferocities was the most striking result
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01712-00415727-00416095 so this graph here plots the value of a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01713-00416096-00416374 quality adjusted life year for the 70
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01714-00416375-00416591 year olds in that data set
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01715-00416592-00416799 as a function of what health state
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01716-00416800-00416974 they're in all right so recall there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01717-00416975-00417199 were 20 health states in this model and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01718-00417200-00417439 i've arrayed them here in order of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01719-00417439-00417670 increasing life expectancy so for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01720-00417671-00417863 individuals who are age 70 and in the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01721-00417864-00418063 best health state right so they have a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01722-00418064-00418247 life expectancy or a quality adjusted
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01723-00418247-00418510 life expectancy of about 11 years
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01724-00418512-00418799 their value of equality is about 260
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01725-00418800-00418959 thousand dollars
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01726-00418960-00419159 however this increases all the way up to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01727-00419160-00419366 660 000
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01728-00419367-00419535 for individuals in the worst health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01729-00419535-00419735 state where their quality adjusted life
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01730-00419735-00420007 expectancy is less than three years all
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01731-00420008-00420166 right so in other words among the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01732-00420167-00420375 individuals who are in the worst health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01733-00420376-00420687 they're willing to pay more than 2.5
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01734-00420688-00420966 times more per quali than individuals
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01735-00420967-00421375 who are in the healthiest state
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01736-00421376-00421575 so um and they have a couple minutes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01737-00421576-00421814 left uh so i want to just conclude with
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01738-00421815-00422191 a a few thoughts uh for discussion
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01739-00422192-00422287 um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01740-00422288-00422414 so first i want to return to this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01741-00422415-00422639 question about preventive care as i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01742-00422639-00422910 mentioned it remains a puzzle why so few
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01743-00422912-00423159 people and systems appear to invest in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01744-00423160-00423351 prevention and i'll give you an example
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01745-00423352-00423543 to make this concrete
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01746-00423543-00423839 there's a lot of evidence that lifestyle
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01747-00423839-00424151 modification programs for diabetes are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01748-00424152-00424359 in fact quite effective at preventing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01749-00424360-00424487 diabetes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01750-00424488-00424751 yet people at risk of diabetes right
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01751-00424752-00425087 appear uninterested in these programs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01752-00425088-00425327 in my own research on workplace wellness
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01753-00425328-00425655 programs there was a lot of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01754-00425656-00425910 initial excitement and hope that these
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01755-00425912-00426127 programs would increase the health and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01756-00426128-00426303 well-being of workers by making it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01757-00426304-00426510 easier for people to engage in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01758-00426512-00426735 preventive care at the work site
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01759-00426735-00426918 but the best evidence we have so far to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01760-00426919-00427095 date suggests these programs do very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01761-00427096-00427247 little if anything
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01762-00427247-00427414 and participation in these programs
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01763-00427415-00427591 remains stubbornly low
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01764-00427592-00427839 right so our study provides what we
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01765-00427839-00427991 think is just a simple rational
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01766-00427992-00428247 explanation for these previous findings
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01767-00428247-00428495 right and it's that individuals simply
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01768-00428496-00428735 value preventive care less than medical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01769-00428735-00428918 treatment and thus we shouldn't be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01770-00428919-00429118 surprised to see underinvestment in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01771-00429119-00429351 preventive care especially when other
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01772-00429352-00429583 potential explanations such as the fact
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01773-00429584-00429775 that insurers may also not face the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01774-00429776-00429927 proper incentives
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01775-00429928-00430103 to pay for preventive care and also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01776-00430104-00430287 maybe that consumers are making mistakes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01777-00430288-00430479 on top of this those explanations are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01778-00430480-00430759 only going to reinforce uh this result
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01779-00430760-00431222 uh that we find
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01780-00431223-00431487 and then finally we think our study also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01781-00431488-00431735 has implications for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01782-00431735-00432095 uh the reimbursement of of health care
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01783-00432096-00432407 um so as as i mentioned before
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01784-00432408-00432839 um in in standard cost effectiveness one
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01785-00432839-00433022 assumes that there is only a single
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01786-00433023-00433391 value for a quality adjusted life year
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01787-00433392-00433670 but this is very counter-intuitive right
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01788-00433671-00433879 if you talk to people they very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01789-00433880-00434039 frequently say it's important to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01790-00434039-00434318 prioritize the health of the severely
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01791-00434319-00434527 ill
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01792-00434528-00434807 and this notion that we should pay more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01793-00434808-00435007 for the treatments of severe diseases
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01794-00435008-00435175 this is sometimes called
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01795-00435176-00435422 having a severity premium has already
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01796-00435423-00435703 found its way into some policies so for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01797-00435704-00435855 example the uk
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01798-00435856-00436039 several years ago established something
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01799-00436039-00436263 called the new cancer drugs fund
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01800-00436264-00436559 which pays basically sets aside extra
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01801-00436560-00436807 money to pay for cancer drugs over and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01802-00436808-00436966 above what the standard cost
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01803-00436967-00437191 effectiveness threshold is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01804-00437192-00437422 this was very controversial so i'm
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01805-00437423-00437566 showing here an editorial that was
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01806-00437567-00437814 published in the lancet uh arguing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01807-00437815-00438135 against this fund uh the the lance
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01808-00438135-00438383 editorial basically argues that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01809-00438384-00438639 this is not an efficient use of money
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01810-00438639-00438863 right it's a waste of resources
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01811-00438864-00439127 essentially from their perspective any
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01812-00439128-00439351 ad hoc adjustment to the cost
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01813-00439352-00439591 effectiveness threshold is necessarily
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01814-00439592-00439895 inefficient and subjective all right
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01815-00439896-00440135 um but you know our frameworks suggest
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01816-00440135-00440399 uh suggest otherwise it suggests that in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01817-00440400-00440647 fact there may be a very good reason at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01818-00440647-00440895 least from an economic perspective
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01819-00440896-00441263 right to reimburse more generously for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01820-00441264-00441535 treatments of severe illnesses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01821-00441535-00441687 and you know there certainly remains a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01822-00441688-00441863 lot of work to be done
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01823-00441864-00442014 incorporating
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01824-00442015-00442199 the insights that we generate in our
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01825-00442200-00442318 study into
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01826-00442319-00442483 the standard practice of cost
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01827-00442484-00442743 effectiveness we think already the these
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01828-00442743-00442999 preliminary results do suggest uh or
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01829-00443000-00443247 provide some support uh for the idea of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01830-00443247-00443463 a severity premium
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01831-00443464-00443703 and so i think i will uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01832-00443704-00443895 end it there
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01833-00443896-00444055 and open it up for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01834-00444056-00444231 questions and comments thank you very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01835-00444232-00444422 much
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01836-00444422-00445399 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01837-00445400-00445687 yeah i was wondering how this fits here
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01838-00445688-00445910 this fits with the notion that actually
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01839-00445912-00446214 you may want to save people who have a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01840-00446215-00446335 long
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01841-00446335-00446575 expected life uh i mean think about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01842-00446576-00446870 kavit for example there was a shortage
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01843-00446871-00447127 and then they prioritized
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01844-00447128-00447303 the people who had a long
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01845-00447304-00447527 lifetime expected lifetime of the people
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01846-00447528-00447735 who are going to die anyway
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01847-00447735-00447966 so it doesn't quite fit so the question
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01848-00447967-00448207 is actually it doesn't raise it to me at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01849-00448208-00448383 least and it doesn't seem like it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01850-00448384-00448503 resonates to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01851-00448504-00448727 either the the kind of preference for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01852-00448728-00448935 the severity premium as you call it it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01853-00448935-00449151 kind of strange right
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01854-00449152-00449335 is that because there is an imperfect
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01855-00449335-00449495 financial market so i have a lot of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01856-00449496-00449855 money you know and i i i hear that i'm
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01857-00449856-00449999 going to live for only one year i'm
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01858-00450000-00450199 willing to spend all that money which
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01859-00450200-00450351 will not happen for example if i had a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01860-00450352-00450527 monthly pension
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01861-00450528-00450735 and so on uh i don't know i mean what's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01862-00450735-00450910 going on here i mean it's kind of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01863-00450912-00451070 strange yeah that's a good question
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01864-00451071-00451183 there are a lot of points you brought up
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01865-00451184-00451431 there uh so first of all to be clear
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01866-00451432-00451655 we're focused here on the value of a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01867-00451656-00451951 quality adjusted life year right so this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01868-00451952-00452159 is per unit of health an individual who
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01869-00452160-00452399 has you know 10 qualities left in their
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01870-00452400-00452551 life that's going to be worth 10 times
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01871-00452552-00452727 more so this is talking about and that's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01872-00452728-00452855 the basis of what we think of for
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01873-00452856-00453014 reimbursements
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01874-00453015-00453239 you're correct that imperfect financial
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01875-00453239-00453463 markets are very important
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01876-00453464-00453639 for this result
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01877-00453639-00453863 they have significant effects on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01878-00453864-00454087 individuals willingness to pay um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01879-00454088-00454279 because it affects you know how much
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01880-00454280-00454495 money and wealth and savings uh they
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01881-00454496-00454791 have um there are some alternative ways
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01882-00454792-00455070 to think about that um that we're you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01883-00455071-00455270 know we're thinking about for follow-up
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01884-00455271-00455463 papers in terms of different welfare
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01885-00455464-00455695 functions one might use here we're using
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01886-00455696-00455887 just willingness to pay sort of set up
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01887-00455888-00456135 in a real world uh setting but i agree
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01888-00456135-00456351 that sort of bigger picture welfare
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01889-00456352-00456575 questions are are
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01890-00456576-00456814 very complicated here and so we have not
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01891-00456815-00457463 fully uh waved into that literature yet
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01892-00457464-00457535 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01893-00457535-00457679 luca
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01894-00457680-00457999 catarina i had a very similar question
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01895-00458000-00458270 so i'm just going to expand on it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01896-00458271-00458407 a little bit
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01897-00458408-00458591 it um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01898-00458592-00458687 maybe
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01899-00458688-00458927 actually more of a clarification then
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01900-00458928-00459159 it seems like there is a maybe a fixed
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01901-00459160-00459455 correlation between
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01902-00459456-00459670 life expectancy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01903-00459671-00459983 in in the states that you define and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01904-00459984-00460247 also the quality of life adjustment
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01905-00460247-00460447 parameter
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01906-00460447-00460639 does that correlation matter for your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01907-00460639-00460743 result
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01908-00460743-00460918 and if you had a dif you know you could
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01909-00460919-00461079 think of those two things as moving
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01910-00461080-00461247 completely separately right you i could
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01911-00461247-00461414 have a disease that really affects me
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01912-00461415-00461703 but doesn't affect my life expectancy uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01913-00461704-00461983 vice versa does that matter yeah they're
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01914-00461984-00462151 certainly correlated uh the short answer
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01915-00462152-00462422 is no
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01916-00462423-00462647 basically if you just assume quality of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01917-00462647-00462839 life does not change
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01918-00462839-00463031 in this setting it has very little
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01919-00463032-00463239 effect on our qualitative results at
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01920-00463239-00463427 least using the typical
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01921-00463428-00463655 parameterizations that are used
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01922-00463656-00463831 in this literature a big challenge is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01923-00463832-00464039 that we don't really know
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01924-00464039-00464407 uh the effect of health on someone's uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01925-00464408-00464510 you know
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01926-00464512-00464735 marginal utility of consumption
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01927-00464735-00464935 that's an open question do i want am i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01928-00464935-00465070 more willing to spend money if i'm very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01929-00465071-00465318 sick well maybe yes if i have to buy
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01930-00465319-00465399 uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01931-00465400-00465695 uh you know new uh out new i have to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01932-00465696-00465887 retrofit my home right maybe know if i'm
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01933-00465888-00466095 just bedridden and have no use for money
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01934-00466096-00466263 um but that's not what's driving our
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01935-00466264-00466591 results so in our paper we dig into that
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01936-00466592-00466710 thanks
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01937-00466712-00467118 katarina
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01938-00467119-00467375 and then uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01939-00467376-00467447 so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01940-00467447-00467695 your results basically is
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01941-00467696-00467966 uh is a preference
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01942-00467967-00468151 i mean people reveal their preferences
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01943-00468152-00468366 right but then the thing is how how do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01944-00468367-00468566 you aggregate that on a social welfare
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01945-00468567-00468783 fashion has you i mean because of course
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01946-00468784-00469039 if i'm doing tomorrow i'm willing to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01947-00469039-00469343 spend all my money today perhaps not but
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01948-00469343-00469591 i mean uh another thing is like from a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01949-00469592-00469799 societal point of view where do i want
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01950-00469800-00470055 to allocate money because those are the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01951-00470056-00470287 preferences of people but then what do i
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01952-00470288-00470407 want to do
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01953-00470408-00470695 from a collective perspective yeah this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01954-00470696-00470870 is a good question it's related to what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01955-00470871-00471143 uh jean uh brought up so here we're just
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01956-00471143-00471318 taking the stance of measuring this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01957-00471319-00471510 using willingness to pay which is what
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01958-00471512-00471791 many people use it's not the only one um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01959-00471792-00471935 and so we can look at alternative
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01960-00471935-00472079 frameworks of something we're interested
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01961-00472080-00472239 in what i will say this is also in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01962-00472239-00472463 response to jean's question you can also
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01963-00472464-00472647 use this model to for example look at a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01964-00472647-00472855 single healthy individual and just say
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01965-00472856-00473079 what is my willingness to pay to reduce
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01966-00473080-00473239 the risk of different illnesses and here
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01967-00473239-00473391 you don't have this issue of their
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01968-00473392-00473535 wealth is changing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01969-00473535-00473687 and you still find here that your
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01970-00473688-00473959 willingness to pay uh to reduce the risk
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01971-00473960-00474199 of more severe illnesses is higher per
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01972-00474200-00474351 unit of health
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01973-00474352-00474663 than it is uh for less severe illnesses
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01974-00474664-00474895 although the magnitude is smaller so
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01975-00474896-00475391 it is uh it does matter
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01976-00475392-00475655 i wanted to know if you are able to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01977-00475656-00475839 disentangle when you are talking about
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01978-00475839-00476087 prevention between primary and secondary
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01979-00476088-00476407 prevention and on the other hand
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01980-00476408-00476559 if you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01981-00476560-00476727 if you measure
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01982-00476728-00476951 risk preferences especially risk
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01983-00476952-00477127 aversion and prudence
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01984-00477128-00477366 because we know from a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01985-00477367-00477599 theory that there is a convoluted
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01986-00477600-00477879 relationship between prevention and risk
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01987-00477880-00478214 aversion and especially with uh with uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01988-00478215-00478510 with products because when when you want
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01989-00478512-00478679 to avoid the worst
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01990-00478680-00478799 scenario
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01991-00478800-00478910 maybe
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01992-00478912-00479063 the worst scenario is when the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01993-00479064-00479414 prevention is costly and it doesn't work
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01994-00479415-00479647 so if you are very risk converse and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01995-00479647-00479951 prudent maybe it's um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01996-00479952-00480207 you don't want to be in this in this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01997-00480208-00480463 scenario so i wanted to know if you have
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01998-00480464-00480631 some measures of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-01999-00480632-00480862 of risk preferences
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02000-00480863-00481079 yeah so we we use sort of just what the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02001-00481080-00481255 standard measures are in the literature
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02002-00481256-00481503 with without getting too technical you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02003-00481504-00481743 know prudence does matter uh for these
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02004-00481743-00481870 results
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02005-00481871-00482014 if you use whatever the standard
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02006-00482015-00482262 estimates are you find that essentially
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02007-00482263-00482503 you get this effect for vsl can increase
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02008-00482504-00482695 following a health shock
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02009-00482696-00482855 but if you assume an extreme enough
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02010-00482856-00483047 value for this
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02011-00483047-00483255 it can it can reverse it
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02012-00483256-00483391 that's uh that's actually one of the new
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02013-00483392-00483591 things we we show in the study prior to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02014-00483592-00483791 this people thought it could only go up
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02015-00483792-00483895 it turns out that actually more
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02016-00483896-00484047 generally it can go up or down sort of
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02017-00484047-00484159 depending
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02018-00484160-00484343 on that parameter but it's sort of it's
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02019-00484343-00485070 a fairly technical condition
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02020-00485071-00485279 no more questions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02021-00485280-00485839 okay thank you very much angelia and two
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02022-00485839-00486127 thank you to ann carroll and terry too
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02023-00486128-00486583 and now the last words um
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02024-00486584-00486766 yeah i discovered with a lot of emotions
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02025-00486767-00486975 that i was supposed to conclude
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02026-00486976-00487159 this session
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02027-00487160-00487359 so i have to call it a day before you
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02028-00487360-00487670 move on to state n plus one it has been
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02029-00487671-00487879 a very intense uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02030-00487880-00488143 day and afternoon i would like to to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02031-00488143-00488327 thank the speakers very much i learned a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02032-00488328-00488647 lot and this was a great afternoon sir
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02033-00488647-00489007 uh i just i'm not going to embark into a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02034-00489008-00489159 fidel castro speech so that would be
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02035-00489160-00489270 very brief
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02036-00489271-00489527 i would just uh like to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02037-00489528-00489775 to thank all those who made this happen
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02038-00489776-00490014 um this conference happened so on
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02039-00490015-00490295 scientific side pierre for organizing
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02040-00490296-00490414 everything
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02041-00490415-00490607 pierre and the team i mean you've seen a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02042-00490608-00490766 number of uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02043-00490767-00490959 people in our team both faculty and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02044-00490960-00491279 students and others you may have met
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02045-00491280-00491687 at coffee um this is great i want to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02046-00491688-00491959 thank evan and cecile
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02047-00491960-00492175 from the tse site for running the
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02048-00492176-00492414 organizing that very efficiently
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02049-00492415-00492727 i'm very grateful as well to to lem to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02050-00492728-00492870 eric and
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02051-00492871-00493175 i don't remember juliet and i don't know
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02052-00493176-00493422 who's still around but uh lamb was very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02053-00493423-00493607 instrumental in
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02054-00493608-00493759 this whole uh
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02055-00493760-00493951 you know venue and so on so that was
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02056-00493952-00494135 that was very so we are very very
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02057-00494135-00494431 grateful and i think all those deserve a
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02058-00494432-00494762 big big round of applause
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02059-00494763-00495985 [Applause]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02060-00495985-00497022 [Music]
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02061-00497023-00497303 we just met i haven't had a chance to
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02062-00497304-00497543 know each other yet you know the best
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02063-00497543-00497935 things you never forget
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02064-00497935-00498655 yes
+Dbrcq1EmR70-02065-00498656-00498928 okay
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+DdpICbFzqcU-00000-00000294-00000569 hi welcome back to Rebecca's travel so
+DdpICbFzqcU-00001-00000570-00000749 if you're watching My Lifestyle Channel
+DdpICbFzqcU-00002-00000750-00001120 welcome back to Rebecca's lifestyle hi I
+DdpICbFzqcU-00003-00001121-00001516 hope everybody's and as well as possible
+DdpICbFzqcU-00004-00001517-00001841 and it's been raining outside today very
+DdpICbFzqcU-00005-00001842-00002021 cloudy
+DdpICbFzqcU-00006-00002022-00002321 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00007-00002322-00002705 wow quite cold to it today in North West
+DdpICbFzqcU-00008-00002706-00002933 leicestershire in the Midlands
+DdpICbFzqcU-00009-00002934-00003191 and and hi if you're new here to my
+DdpICbFzqcU-00010-00003192-00003388 channel my name's Sarah Rebecca and I
+DdpICbFzqcU-00011-00003389-00003599 love talking about travel and lifestyle
+DdpICbFzqcU-00012-00003600-00003911 I upload five times a week I'm about at
+DdpICbFzqcU-00013-00003911-00004115 both my travel and My Lifestyle Channel
+DdpICbFzqcU-00014-00004116-00004363 and I love talking about traveling
+DdpICbFzqcU-00015-00004364-00004685 lifestyle Please Subscribe I'd be
+DdpICbFzqcU-00016-00004686-00004949 extremely grateful and and thank you for
+DdpICbFzqcU-00017-00004950-00005338 doing that and so today I'm going to be
+DdpICbFzqcU-00018-00005339-00005579 doing a vlog on a budget travel special
+DdpICbFzqcU-00019-00005580-00005893 10 exciting facts October
+DdpICbFzqcU-00020-00005894-00006256 2022 by budget Traveler
+DdpICbFzqcU-00021-00006257-00006545 and nine are the best uh
+DdpICbFzqcU-00022-00006545-00007069 value and holidays from the UK and is
+DdpICbFzqcU-00023-00007070-00007367 included also
+DdpICbFzqcU-00024-00007368-00007727 um some special
+DdpICbFzqcU-00025-00007728-00007889 um tips
+DdpICbFzqcU-00026-00007890-00008195 um for traveling if you are traveling by
+DdpICbFzqcU-00027-00008196-00008639 ferry to another part of the UK or
+DdpICbFzqcU-00028-00008640-00008939 another country
+DdpICbFzqcU-00029-00008940-00009257 um so I'm going to jump right into it
+DdpICbFzqcU-00030-00009258-00009617 and with number one and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00031-00009618-00009917 have a flexible ticket if your travel
+DdpICbFzqcU-00032-00009918-00010277 plans are uncertain then booking a
+DdpICbFzqcU-00033-00010278-00010510 ground a great value for a flexible
+DdpICbFzqcU-00034-00010511-00010859 ticket is the best option you can change
+DdpICbFzqcU-00035-00010860-00011206 your travel plans at short notice at no
+DdpICbFzqcU-00036-00011207-00011627 extra cost which is really good
+DdpICbFzqcU-00037-00011628-00011867 um especially
+DdpICbFzqcU-00038-00011868-00012373 if your travel Essence shut at certain
+DdpICbFzqcU-00039-00012374-00012755 and number two and if you book in
+DdpICbFzqcU-00040-00012756-00013091 advance to get the best value tickets
+DdpICbFzqcU-00041-00013091-00013499 always at book in advances and it's also
+DdpICbFzqcU-00042-00013500-00013930 so important and if you are traveling uh
+DdpICbFzqcU-00043-00013931-00014321 join peak season when you have a fixed
+DdpICbFzqcU-00044-00014322-00014525 travel dates
+DdpICbFzqcU-00045-00014526-00014647 um or
+DdpICbFzqcU-00046-00014647-00015353 uh when special events are on
+DdpICbFzqcU-00047-00015354-00015599 foreign
+DdpICbFzqcU-00048-00015600-00015983 festivals
+DdpICbFzqcU-00049-00015984-00016522 and and that hikes up the price and I've
+DdpICbFzqcU-00050-00016523-00016775 traveled but if you book in advance and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00051-00016776-00017171 it is cheaper and you can save money
+DdpICbFzqcU-00052-00017172-00017477 and again whether you're traveling
+DdpICbFzqcU-00053-00017478-00017608 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00054-00017609-00017849 uh by car
+DdpICbFzqcU-00055-00017850-00018005 um coach
+DdpICbFzqcU-00056-00018006-00018341 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00057-00018342-00018743 um taking a ferry or airplane
+DdpICbFzqcU-00058-00018744-00018971 um no matter
+DdpICbFzqcU-00059-00018972-00019186 what you're doing if you book in advance
+DdpICbFzqcU-00060-00019187-00019457 and you can save money
+DdpICbFzqcU-00061-00019458-00019643 um also
+DdpICbFzqcU-00062-00019644-00019979 it also applies to the same above
+DdpICbFzqcU-00063-00019980-00020297 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00064-00020298-00020663 travel off peak and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00065-00020664-00020825 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00066-00020826-00021130 in the shoulder season to get the best
+DdpICbFzqcU-00067-00021131-00021467 deals you will also have the best chance
+DdpICbFzqcU-00068-00021468-00021985 of cabins if applicable and saving top
+DdpICbFzqcU-00069-00021986-00022294 sailing times
+DdpICbFzqcU-00070-00022295-00022678 if you're traveling by ferry opt for
+DdpICbFzqcU-00071-00022679-00023033 traveling midweek over weekends and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00072-00023034-00023494 daytime rather than overnight Crossings
+DdpICbFzqcU-00073-00023495-00023758 um because it is cheaper
+DdpICbFzqcU-00074-00023759-00023999 and obviously if you
+DdpICbFzqcU-00075-00024000-00024361 are having an overnight uh
+DdpICbFzqcU-00076-00024362-00024635 Crossing then you'll need to pay for
+DdpICbFzqcU-00077-00024636-00024941 obviously for a cabin
+DdpICbFzqcU-00078-00024942-00025217 but it really depends how long a journey
+DdpICbFzqcU-00079-00025218-00025762 you're traveling by at Ferry
+DdpICbFzqcU-00080-00025763-00025894 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00081-00025895-00026501 number four luggage and included
+DdpICbFzqcU-00082-00026502-00026902 our standard and they though some
+DdpICbFzqcU-00083-00026904-00027418 Services charge for bike racks and roof
+DdpICbFzqcU-00084-00027419-00027911 racks based on vehicle Dimension and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00085-00027912-00028061 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00086-00028062-00028529 some services such as uh Crossings to
+DdpICbFzqcU-00087-00028530-00028889 the aisles of siscally
+DdpICbFzqcU-00088-00028889-00028967 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00089-00028968-00029423 just off the coast of Cornwall that's
+DdpICbFzqcU-00090-00029424-00029779 um charge for
+DdpICbFzqcU-00091-00029780-00030262 transporting bulky items including surf
+DdpICbFzqcU-00092-00030263-00030623 equipment and such as surfboards and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00093-00030624-00030833 kayaks
+DdpICbFzqcU-00094-00030833-00031133 um again you can get the pricing and a
+DdpICbFzqcU-00095-00031133-00031774 link on budget traveler Dot r
+DdpICbFzqcU-00096-00031775-00031990 k
+DdpICbFzqcU-00097-00031991-00032087 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00098-00032088-00032381 so there's a link of that and number
+DdpICbFzqcU-00099-00032382-00032590 five you can save
+DdpICbFzqcU-00100-00032591-00032693 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00101-00032694-00032999 on your shopping
+DdpICbFzqcU-00102-00033000-00033245 um if you shop on a ferry and I've done
+DdpICbFzqcU-00103-00033246-00033449 this before
+DdpICbFzqcU-00104-00033450-00033629 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00105-00033630-00034168 and you can save with duty-free shopping
+DdpICbFzqcU-00106-00034169-00034552 which again includes like perfume say
+DdpICbFzqcU-00107-00034553-00035068 make or wine spirits say handbags or uh
+DdpICbFzqcU-00108-00035069-00035368 maybe some souvenirs and then you can
+DdpICbFzqcU-00109-00035369-00035927 there's lots of things that you can save
+DdpICbFzqcU-00110-00035928-00036179 um with duty-free shopping
+DdpICbFzqcU-00111-00036180-00036496 and I've done that when I've taken a
+DdpICbFzqcU-00112-00036497-00036677 ferry
+DdpICbFzqcU-00113-00036678-00036899 um abroad
+DdpICbFzqcU-00114-00036900-00037265 and number six but very
+DdpICbFzqcU-00115-00037266-00037577 trout um travel
+DdpICbFzqcU-00116-00037578-00037931 and attraction tickets to make
+DdpICbFzqcU-00117-00037932-00038111 um your
+DdpICbFzqcU-00118-00038112-00038471 um holiday uh go fair for some if you
+DdpICbFzqcU-00119-00038472-00038718 book in advance for Fairy and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00120-00038719-00039089 attractions then again you're more money
+DdpICbFzqcU-00121-00039090-00039377 I'll go further in my opinion the more
+DdpICbFzqcU-00122-00039378-00039652 your book in advance
+DdpICbFzqcU-00123-00039653-00040529 um basically the more you'll save
+DdpICbFzqcU-00124-00040530-00040733 um number seven
+DdpICbFzqcU-00125-00040734-00041207 um travel with pets stress-free and some
+DdpICbFzqcU-00126-00041208-00041489 Services have pet fan at Friendly cabins
+DdpICbFzqcU-00127-00041490-00041849 on board kennels and pet lounges again
+DdpICbFzqcU-00128-00041850-00042107 check that with the ferry company before
+DdpICbFzqcU-00129-00042108-00042365 you book
+DdpICbFzqcU-00130-00042366-00042443 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00131-00042444-00042749 and number eight um upgrade your
+DdpICbFzqcU-00132-00042750-00042905 experience
+DdpICbFzqcU-00133-00042906-00042959 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00134-00042960-00043295 with many services offer first class
+DdpICbFzqcU-00135-00043296-00043523 lounges
+DdpICbFzqcU-00136-00043524-00043799 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00137-00043800-00044135 but you will have to pay extra for these
+DdpICbFzqcU-00138-00044136-00044452 and a la carte restaurants kids play
+DdpICbFzqcU-00139-00044453-00044927 areas and and even nightclub clubs or at
+DdpICbFzqcU-00140-00044928-00045293 least
+DdpICbFzqcU-00141-00045294-00045617 um the first class lounges or the a la
+DdpICbFzqcU-00142-00045618-00045821 carte restaurant should have to pay
+DdpICbFzqcU-00143-00045822-00046601 extra for so I don't check that um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00144-00046602-00047027 a bit before you book
+DdpICbFzqcU-00145-00047028-00047465 um and Brittany fairies and also offer
+DdpICbFzqcU-00146-00047466-00047585 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00147-00047586-00048233 on board spot on selected services
+DdpICbFzqcU-00148-00048234-00048515 um so again check that with the
+DdpICbFzqcU-00149-00048516-00048679 individual
+DdpICbFzqcU-00150-00048680-00049193 fairy line and and Company
+DdpICbFzqcU-00151-00049194-00049577 and number nine top nine best value
+DdpICbFzqcU-00152-00049578-00049912 um fairy holidays from the UK
+DdpICbFzqcU-00153-00049913-00050224 and the Isle of Wight under 20 pounds
+DdpICbFzqcU-00154-00050225-00050639 return wow that's really good
+DdpICbFzqcU-00155-00050640-00050885 and number two
+DdpICbFzqcU-00156-00050886-00051251 um Pleasure Island uh fitted the Isle of
+DdpICbFzqcU-00157-00051252-00051570 Man from just a 21 pound 50 return
+DdpICbFzqcU-00158-00051571-00051976 number three uh day trip to the Isles of
+DdpICbFzqcU-00159-00051977-00052330 siscally from 35 pound return number
+DdpICbFzqcU-00160-00052332-00052697 four travel from the take to Tate for
+DdpICbFzqcU-00161-00052698-00053099 seven pounds 30 with Uber Ferry buy the
+DdpICbFzqcU-00162-00053100-00053291 tens Clippers
+DdpICbFzqcU-00163-00053291-00053741 uh number five visit the Tate galleries
+DdpICbFzqcU-00164-00053741-00054035 take Britain and Tate modern there's a
+DdpICbFzqcU-00165-00054036-00054400 link on budget traveler.org number six
+DdpICbFzqcU-00166-00054401-00054791 uh very it's to Holland from 56 pounds
+DdpICbFzqcU-00167-00054791-00055235 return and number seven Amsterdam uh one
+DdpICbFzqcU-00168-00055236-00055337 hour
+DdpICbFzqcU-00169-00055338-00055637 a welcome drinks also included for as
+DdpICbFzqcU-00170-00055638-00055930 little as 23
+DdpICbFzqcU-00171-00055932-00056441 um pound 50.
+DdpICbFzqcU-00172-00056441-00056819 and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00173-00056820-00057142 at number eight short breaks uh
+DdpICbFzqcU-00174-00057144-00057515 from Poland Dorset to Guernsey for as
+DdpICbFzqcU-00175-00057516-00057916 little as 70 pounds per person on the
+DdpICbFzqcU-00176-00057917-00058379 Condor ferries and also uh number nine a
+DdpICbFzqcU-00177-00058379-00058691 trip to France returned fares from just
+DdpICbFzqcU-00178-00058691-00059021 45 pounds so again there's some
+DdpICbFzqcU-00179-00059022-00059261 extremely good
+DdpICbFzqcU-00180-00059262-00059626 um value fairies my last fact
+DdpICbFzqcU-00181-00059627-00059747 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00182-00059748-00059921 again
+DdpICbFzqcU-00183-00059922-00060166 um comes from the same website and it's
+DdpICbFzqcU-00184-00060167-00060569 number 10 uh sale from uh sell to the
+DdpICbFzqcU-00185-00060570-00060953 Isle Isle of Aaron from just 12 pounds
+DdpICbFzqcU-00186-00060954-00061126 per person
+DdpICbFzqcU-00187-00061127-00061535 with Caledonia Mac Brian Ferris so
+DdpICbFzqcU-00188-00061536-00061888 that's a really good value as well
+DdpICbFzqcU-00189-00061889-00062116 if you're looking to go to a Scottish
+DdpICbFzqcU-00190-00062117-00062338 Island so
+DdpICbFzqcU-00191-00062339-00062537 um I would like to say thank you for
+DdpICbFzqcU-00192-00062538-00062963 watching and I'll see you tomorrow
+DdpICbFzqcU-00193-00062964-00063065 um
+DdpICbFzqcU-00194-00063066-00063341 and I would like to say thank you and
+DdpICbFzqcU-00195-00063341-00063758 bye for now thank you bye
+DehxXgYDvMy-00000-00000016-00000167 they have pink feathers due to the
+DehxXgYDvMy-00001-00000168-00000447 beta-carotene in the foods they eat
+DehxXgYDvMy-00002-00000448-00000703 these birds can live from 20 to 30 years
+DehxXgYDvMy-00003-00000704-00000862 in the wild
+DehxXgYDvMy-00004-00000863-00001079 they sometimes live in flocks containing
+DehxXgYDvMy-00005-00001080-00001278 thousands of birds
+DehxXgYDvMy-00006-00001279-00001447 their webbed feet help them to move
+DehxXgYDvMy-00007-00001448-00001679 across the surface of a lake
+DehxXgYDvMy-00008-00001680-00001982 flamingos lay just one egg in a clutch
+DehxXgYDvMy-00009-00001984-00002183 a flamingo's feathers don't turn pink
+DehxXgYDvMy-00010-00002184-00002502 until it reaches two or three years old
+DehxXgYDvMy-00011-00002503-00002710 flamingos are omnivorous birds who eat
+DehxXgYDvMy-00012-00002711-00003055 brine shrimp algae and snails they live
+DehxXgYDvMy-00013-00003056-00003319 in large groups called colonies
+DehxXgYDvMy-00014-00003320-00003559 these birds reside in tropical climates
+DehxXgYDvMy-00015-00003560-00003799 in regions of africa asia and around
+DehxXgYDvMy-00016-00003800-00003975 south america
+DehxXgYDvMy-00017-00003976-00004206 this bird can have a wingspan as wide as
+DehxXgYDvMy-00018-00004207-00004527 60 inches flamingos are birds that are
+DehxXgYDvMy-00019-00004528-00004743 known for their long legs with webbed
+DehxXgYDvMy-00020-00004744-00005015 feet s-shaped neck curved beak and pink
+DehxXgYDvMy-00021-00005016-00005151 feathers
+DehxXgYDvMy-00022-00005152-00005367 their diet of algae and brine shrimp
+DehxXgYDvMy-00023-00005368-00005615 contains beta-carotene which is a red
+DehxXgYDvMy-00024-00005616-00005902 orange pigment the large supply of
+DehxXgYDvMy-00025-00005903-00006111 beta-carotene taken in via the bird's
+DehxXgYDvMy-00026-00006112-00006351 diet is what turns their feathers bright
+DehxXgYDvMy-00027-00006352-00006478 pink
+DehxXgYDvMy-00028-00006479-00006710 this bird uses its curved beak to shovel
+DehxXgYDvMy-00029-00006711-00006910 algae into its mouth when its head is
+DehxXgYDvMy-00030-00006911-00007063 underwater
+DehxXgYDvMy-00031-00007064-00007255 these birds range from three to four
+DehxXgYDvMy-00032-00007256-00007455 feet tall and can weigh up to nine
+DehxXgYDvMy-00033-00007456-00007751 pounds depending on the species
+DehxXgYDvMy-00034-00007752-00007927 the tallest species is the greater
+DehxXgYDvMy-00035-00007928-00008207 flamingo at 4.7 feet as well as the
+DehxXgYDvMy-00036-00008208-00008446 heaviest at nine pounds
+DehxXgYDvMy-00037-00008447-00008687 line up three bowling pins end to end
+DehxXgYDvMy-00038-00008688-00008887 and they are equal in length to a four
+DehxXgYDvMy-00039-00008888-00009444 foot tall bird
+DehxXgYDvMy-00040-00009445-00010994 [Music]
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00000-00000284-00001026 you
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00001-00001027-00001609 [Music]
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00002-00001610-00001775 what's up dude
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00003-00001776-00002727 oh yeah okay
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00004-00002728-00004043 you got done
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00005-00004044-00006389 you're done are you done are you done
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00006-00006390-00008153 now
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00008-00011405-00013116 [Music]
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00009-00013118-00014691 here can you hear me bite us
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00010-00014693-00015301 loke I actually kinda like the song
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00011-00015302-00016159 [Music]
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00012-00016160-00016400 this only possible through development
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00013-00016401-00016568 theater or is it possible through normal
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00014-00016569-00018204 Veda oh really really
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00015-00018205-00018508 that's very interesting
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00016-00018509-00018997 anyways I kinda I was a I'm definitely
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00017-00018998-00019619 Guinness
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00018-00019620-00020086 you
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00019-00020087-00020293 there is a
+DekCT-ZUGCI-00020-00020294-00020500 you
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00000-00000004-00000511 [Music]
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00001-00000512-00000543 the
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00002-00000544-00000799 edge in klm is a service that's been
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00003-00000800-00000975 implemented for people who are
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00004-00000976-00001223 suffering away varied mental health
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00005-00001224-00001295 problems
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00006-00001296-00001614 so it goes from low level anxiety right
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00007-00001616-00001879 the way up to kinds of crisis situations
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00008-00001880-00002095 people will be and have been suffering
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00009-00002096-00002215 with their mood
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00010-00002216-00002447 and i would encourage anybody to seek
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00011-00002448-00002518 some help
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00012-00002519-00002791 it's important to also remember that you
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00013-00002792-00002887 don't have to be
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00014-00002888-00003087 in crisis in the sense of standing on
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00015-00003088-00003270 top of a bridge with suicidal
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00016-00003271-00003519 thoughts with the intent to act on them
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00017-00003520-00003703 this service is also for people who
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+Dfi7rT8GozY-00019-00003992-00004151 know various different mental health
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00020-00004152-00004254 issues
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00021-00004255-00004519 no one can not be ill enough to use this
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00022-00004520-00004599 line
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00023-00004600-00004791 that it's okay to feel the way we feel
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00024-00004792-00004895 when we're going through something
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00025-00004896-00005086 that's really difficult in our life
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00026-00005087-00005422 i don't think i might not be well enough
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00027-00005423-00005559 to bring this line
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00028-00005560-00005775 because the longer you leave things it
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00029-00005776-00005879 can get worse
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00030-00005880-00006134 so if you've got the slightest concerns
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00031-00006135-00006263 around your mental health
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00032-00006264-00007983 then give us a call
+Dfi7rT8GozY-00033-00007984-00008192 you
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00000-00000520-00000759 our last activity for this semester is
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00001-00000760-00000975 putting it all together putting it all
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00002-00000976-00001231 together is in essence your exam 3
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00003-00001232-00001487 review exam 3 will be taken during
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00004-00001488-00001798 finals week
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00005-00001800-00002039 this activity requires students to be
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00006-00002039-00002287 able to process what is being asked of
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00007-00002288-00002510 them if you look at the screen right now
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00008-00002511-00002695 it has a lot of things that are being
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00009-00002696-00002910 asked paper pricing ink coverage press
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00010-00002911-00003134 impressions i've broken it down into a
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00011-00003135-00003327 step-by-step process so you do not have
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+DfSH9Rymnw0-00013-00003584-00003854 that step but you do have to recognize
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+DfSH9Rymnw0-00018-00004784-00005015 your answer is 10 000 sheets write
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00019-00005016-00005343 sheets next to it if it's 450 000
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00020-00005344-00005631 postcards write postcards next to it
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00021-00005632-00005831 because as we move down from the top to
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00022-00005832-00006038 the bottom of the sheet we'll be able to
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00023-00006039-00006263 pull answers from previously answered
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00024-00006264-00006367 questions
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00025-00006368-00006550 if you don't write down a description
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00026-00006551-00006823 it's impressions it's dollars it's hours
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00027-00006823-00007039 on press you'll have a difficult time
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00028-00007040-00007334 pulling out the answers that you need
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00029-00007336-00007663 there are two problems on this practice
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00030-00007664-00007839 putting it all together
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00031-00007840-00008110 however there are 52 questions that are
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00032-00008111-00008287 being asked
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00033-00008288-00008423 what you're going to do when you're
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00034-00008424-00008671 ready to give this a try if you're going
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00035-00008672-00008871 to download the pdf and print it out
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00036-00008872-00009095 i've color coded it i'm going to quickly
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00037-00009096-00009319 move through
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00038-00009320-00009583 the pdf the first one is blue and it
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00039-00009584-00009695 goes through and asks you all the
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00040-00009696-00009910 questions this is just an answer sheet
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00041-00009911-00010031 you're not actually going to do your
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00042-00010032-00010263 work on this sheet and then problem two
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00043-00010264-00010406 is green so you can differentiate
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00044-00010407-00010535 between the two
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00045-00010536-00010838 if i move on down the pdf at the back
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00046-00010839-00011055 there are scratch work areas one for
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00047-00011056-00011287 problem one and it asks the same exact
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00048-00011288-00011535 questions that problem one asks
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00049-00011536-00011774 and then eventually i'll get to problem
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00050-00011775-00011935 two which apparently i forgot to change
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00051-00011936-00012183 so i'll change that on your uh on your
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00052-00012184-00012542 pdf that's posted on canvas
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00053-00012543-00012695 so let's go through
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00054-00012696-00012943 how you should tackle this this video
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00055-00012944-00013086 will not actually go through any answers
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00056-00013087-00013247 it's just to help you feel more
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00057-00013247-00013430 comfortable with the material
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00058-00013431-00013663 the the paragraph that's in blue says
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00059-00013663-00013815 problem one your company is going to
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00060-00013816-00014207 print 250 000 11 by 17 inch wall posters
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00061-00014208-00014486 they print four over zero cmyk over no
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00062-00014487-00014743 ink on one hundred pound cover stock
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00063-00014744-00014943 ink coverage is thirty five percent for
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00064-00014944-00015191 cyan eighty two percent for magenta
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00065-00015191-00015422 eleven percent for yellow nine percent
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00066-00015423-00015638 for black the ink is priced at six
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00067-00015640-00015855 dollars per pound for all colors and the
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00068-00015856-00016079 ink coverage or the ink spread for all
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+DfSH9Rymnw0-00071-00016584-00016807 purchase and use 19 by 25 sheets of
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00072-00016808-00017022 paper the paper is priced at eighty nine
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00073-00017023-00017183 dollars a hundred weight and this job
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00074-00017184-00017358 will run on the man roland three hundred
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00075-00017359-00017535 press at eleven thousand impressions per
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00076-00017536-00017799 hour the bhr or the budgeted hourly rate
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00077-00017800-00018150 for the press is 347 dollars per hour
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00078-00018151-00018303 now i don't know about you but that's a
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00079-00018304-00018550 lot of information taken all at once
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00080-00018551-00018719 what i would do is i would completely
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00081-00018720-00018919 skip that paragraph and i wouldn't read
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00082-00018920-00019007 it
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00083-00019008-00019239 and i would go down to paper pricing
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00084-00019240-00019479 question one how many 11 by 17 inch wall
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00085-00019480-00019683 posters will fit out on your press size
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00086-00019684-00019950 sheet if i can recognize that in order
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00087-00019951-00020199 to calculate number out i need my press
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00088-00020200-00020335 size sheet
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00089-00020336-00020630 and my object size which is 11 by 17.
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00090-00020631-00020783 the only thing that's missing is my
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00091-00020784-00021022 press size sheet so then i would go back
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00092-00021023-00021183 up to the problem and i would scan
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00093-00021184-00021543 through it and find the paper size
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00094-00021544-00021943 which is 19 by 25 it's listed right here
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00095-00021944-00022158 if you read all that paragraph at once
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00096-00022159-00022358 it might become overwhelming but if you
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00097-00022359-00022591 look at it in terms of question one what
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00098-00022592-00022758 information do i need let me write down
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00099-00022759-00022950 that formula and the information i'm
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00100-00022951-00023230 missing is the sheet size and the pss is
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00101-00023231-00023414 the press sheet size it's the size that
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00102-00023415-00023583 will run through the printing press and
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00103-00023584-00023750 it is always
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00104-00023751-00024063 the larger sheet size so i have 11 by 17
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00105-00024064-00024350 and 19 by 25 i cannot print something
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00106-00024351-00024678 that's 19 by 25 on 11 by 17
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00107-00024679-00024839 so i have to be able to recognize that
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00108-00024840-00025183 19 by 25 is the sheet size
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00109-00025184-00025358 when you're done
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00110-00025359-00025494 with question one you can move on to
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00111-00025495-00025694 question two three and four etcetera but
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00112-00025695-00025855 what i'd like to ask of you is that
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00113-00025856-00026070 instead of doing your work here or even
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00114-00026072-00026246 trying to do it in your head
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00115-00026247-00026439 write it down on the supplied scratch
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00116-00026439-00026639 work area
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00117-00026639-00026862 portion of the pdf that way if you have
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00118-00026863-00027062 to go back to it you can reference it
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00119-00027063-00027343 and also if you do this on the actual
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00120-00027344-00027527 exam and you get something wrong i can
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00121-00027527-00027695 go back and see where you went wrong and
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00122-00027695-00027918 give you partial credit if you give me a
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00123-00027919-00028318 blank scratch work area sheet of paper i
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00124-00028319-00028479 can't give you any partial credit it's
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00125-00028480-00028711 either right or it's wrong
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00126-00028712-00028879 if you have any questions on how the
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00127-00028880-00029118 actual pdf works please shoot me a
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00128-00029119-00029335 message through the inbox
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00129-00029336-00029551 or contact me during
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00130-00029552-00029790 online chat hours my in-class office
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00131-00029791-00030007 hours or you can even come to class
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00132-00030008-00030239 we meet on tuesdays and thursdays
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00133-00030239-00030383 and you're welcome to come even if
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00134-00030383-00030567 you're on the in class the online
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00135-00030568-00030679 version of the class you're still
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00136-00030680-00030831 welcome to come to the in-class version
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00137-00030832-00031007 if you have any questions or you'd like
+DfSH9Rymnw0-00138-00031008-00031444 to participate in our review periods
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00000-00000000-00000299 look how low the snow still is Chief
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00001-00000300-00000503 Dalton silver looks out onto his
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00002-00000504-00000755 nation's unseated lands with hopes for
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00003-00000756-00000947 the future the Flesh and Blood of our
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00004-00000948-00001133 ancestors is everywhere and the
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00005-00001134-00001403 connections we have to these lands
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00006-00001404-00001655 need to be recognized and it needs to
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00007-00001655-00001859 come from the crown he feels King
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00008-00001860-00002087 Charles needs to take responsibility for
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00009-00002088-00002363 a centuries-old concept used by European
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00010-00002364-00002626 monarchs to justify colonization of
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00011-00002627-00002842 indigenous lands the doctrine of
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00012-00002843-00003107 Discovery was recently repudiated by the
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00013-00003108-00003395 Vatican if we we still operate I think
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00014-00003396-00003640 under the shadow of that Doctrine how
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00015-00003642-00003863 can we not feel that we're being treated
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00016-00003864-00004079 as lesser than I see a lot of money
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00017-00004079-00004288 being spent on this coronation but is it
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00018-00004289-00004511 really necessary as a member of the
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00019-00004512-00004703 indigenous delegation to the Vatican
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00020-00004704-00004967 last year pixie Wells advocated for Pope
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00021-00004968-00005135 Francis to take action towards
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00022-00005136-00005411 reconciliation and says the crown has a
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00023-00005412-00005645 role to play as well the royal family
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00024-00005646-00006011 have a lot to do with the indigenous
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00025-00006012-00006268 people and substance use Wells wants to
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00026-00006269-00006472 see King Charles take similar steps as
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00027-00006473-00006646 the Pope in visiting indigenous
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00028-00006647-00006869 territories and apologizing for the
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00029-00006870-00007145 generational harms caused do we know if
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00030-00007145-00007355 we have the bags of redresses connecting
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00031-00007356-00007625 to my culture has completely saved my
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00032-00007626-00007828 life what would you like to see
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00033-00007829-00008069 immediately from King Charles in the
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00034-00008070-00008273 royal family we need more cultural
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00035-00008274-00008501 centers our people need housing this is
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00036-00008502-00008807 actually at his Cottage Robert watt met
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00037-00008808-00009083 then Prince Charles in 2016 as part of
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00038-00009084-00009323 an Inuit group visiting Wales to learn
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00039-00009324-00009581 about language preservation for me he
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00040-00009582-00009881 was very genuinely interested I just
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00041-00009882-00010145 hope that he listens to what we are
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00042-00010146-00010492 requesting
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00043-00010493-00010751 This Is Our Land
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00044-00010752-00011069 that needs to be recognized for silver a
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00045-00011070-00011242 residential school survivor it's a
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00046-00011243-00011435 reckoning around the institutions of
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00047-00011436-00011723 assimilation the honor of the crown
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00048-00011724-00011987 is in question until we come to a place
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00049-00011988-00012155 where we feel we're being treated
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00050-00012156-00012442 equally he says it's an important moment
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00051-00012443-00012641 for the crown to take leadership in
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00052-00012642-00012887 advancing indigenous rights change which
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00053-00012888-00013079 could shape the Monarch's influence on
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00054-00013080-00013336 communities like his for generations to
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00055-00013337-00013577 come nitugarsha global news near
+Dh6sMT6DG08-00056-00013578-00013880 Abbotsford BC
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00000-00000249-00002047 [Music]
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00001-00002048-00002302 hey everyone how's it going we are day
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00002-00002303-00002550 three day three is
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00003-00002551-00002871 the last day of comic con or this year
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00004-00002872-00003206 maybe we'll see more next year
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00005-00003207-00003311 at
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00006-00003311-00003470 new orleans
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00007-00003471-00003751 fan expo just because a lot of things
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00008-00003752-00003903 have
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00009-00003904-00004238 not been able to be here we got to see
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00010-00004239-00004399 those of you that have been paying
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00011-00004400-00004622 attention in my life he did get to see
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00012-00004623-00004822 william shatner that was here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00013-00004823-00004991 um star trek
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00014-00004992-00005431 and uh some other people off of uh some
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00015-00005432-00005591 great tv shows
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00016-00005592-00005838 and also not only that
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00017-00005839-00005983 there is still a lot happening
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00018-00005984-00006254 throughout the day so let's uh go around
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00019-00006255-00006870 take a look for a while all right
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00020-00006870-00007495 [Music]
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00021-00007495-00008134 thank you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00022-00008134-00008991 [Music]
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00023-00008992-00009259 oh
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00024-00009260-00010078 [Music]
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00025-00010079-00010303 like shields or about to the future
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00026-00010304-00010455 let's look at some of this right now
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00027-00010456-00010799 right here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00028-00010800-00011031 back to the future hoverboard
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00029-00011032-00011271 whoa
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00030-00011272-00011510 750
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00031-00011511-00011719 hey you guys look who signed this
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00032-00011720-00012103 so look at that
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00033-00012104-00013911 just runs on
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00034-00013912-00014175 we are in front of uh some star trek
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00035-00014176-00014286 stuff
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00036-00014287-00014638 um william shatner
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00037-00014640-00014855 bill shatner
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00038-00014856-00015119 you guys remember this guy from
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00039-00015119-00015422 miss congeniality star track and a lot
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00040-00015423-00015735 of great tv shows that he's been in
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00041-00015736-00016055 over the years star trek movies
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00042-00016056-00016311 so moving on let's go
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00043-00016312-00016486 so we have comic books right over here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00044-00016487-00016743 you have stuff right over here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00045-00016744-00016950 gemstone glass airplane aluminum and
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00046-00016951-00017191 bone are all 85 they're all part of a
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00047-00017192-00017367 mix and match buy three get one free
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00048-00017368-00018999 going on
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00049-00019000-00019407 oh that is a nice one cobra kai
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00050-00019408-00019663 i like that one of kobukai thank you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00051-00019664-00019814 i really do thank you yeah it's been
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00052-00019815-00019935 really fun especially with the new
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00053-00019936-00020103 season just coming out right how do you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00054-00020104-00020358 like today's season i love it nice great
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00055-00020359-00020550 show i mean it's such an homage to the
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00056-00020551-00020719 old you know just to get to see all the
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00057-00020720-00020830 old actors
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00058-00020831-00020991 come back and then you get to see the
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00059-00020992-00021214 fights and it's just it's just it's
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00060-00021215-00021343 written so well because it's this
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00061-00021344-00021503 constant circle
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00062-00021504-00021711 of them getting in fights between and
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00063-00021712-00021855 even now they're already putting the
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00064-00021856-00021991 next generation in on it so you're
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00065-00021992-00022150 anyway the with the young kid getting so
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00066-00022151-00022343 they're just smart with it exactly i
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00067-00022344-00022558 like i like all the new kids too they're
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00068-00022559-00022750 pretty cool oh yeah i mean it's it's
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00069-00022751-00022943 addicting to watch too oh so well that's
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00070-00022944-00023111 why i love it i sit down i'll finish the
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00071-00023112-00023286 whole thing in one day so do you make
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00072-00023287-00023503 all these this is all my art
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00073-00023504-00023775 how much i mean how much um how much is
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00074-00023776-00023919 your art anyways uh the medals like
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00075-00023920-00024142 these they do 50 for one okay and they
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00076-00024143-00024294 are limited edition there's only 50 of
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00077-00024295-00024478 each of these made we do sell paper
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00078-00024479-00024663 prints as well papers 15. good to meet
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00079-00024664-00024830 you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00080-00024831-00024983 all right
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00081-00024984-00025135 so
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00082-00025136-00025350 a lot of awesome things a lot of people
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00083-00025351-00025527 don't know about comic cons or they
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00084-00025528-00025687 question comic-con
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00085-00025688-00025846 and you guys are getting
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00086-00025847-00026078 first-hand view of what it's like to be
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00087-00026079-00026399 at a comic-con to talk to people and
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00088-00026400-00026639 interact with other people
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00089-00026639-00026807 and stuff even though that there's a
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00090-00026808-00027039 virus going on still people are masking
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00091-00027039-00027214 up a lot of people are masking up and a
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00092-00027216-00027527 lot of people are obeying the rules and
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00093-00027527-00027807 it's awesome to still go to a comic-con
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00094-00027808-00027958 to see
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00095-00027960-00028287 what other people have so those of you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00096-00028288-00028431 that are in
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00097-00028432-00028558 chicago
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00098-00028560-00028727 uh idaho
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00099-00028727-00028807 or
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00100-00028808-00029102 in any state or city
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00101-00029104-00029383 that you know one coming to your city
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00102-00029383-00029623 you guys can go and check it out that's
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00103-00029624-00029790 pretty cool
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00104-00029791-00029951 it does also have
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00105-00029952-00030214 a lot of things for video games too
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00106-00030216-00030774 people bring their video games
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00107-00030775-00031014 people bring their video games to look
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00108-00031016-00031214 around and
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00109-00031216-00031390 do a whole bunch of stuff with your
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00110-00031391-00032143 mobiles here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00111-00032144-00032318 you have other phone providers that are
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00112-00032319-00032823 here as well
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00113-00032824-00032999 you get to interact with other people
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00114-00033000-00033335 talk to other people about the work
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00115-00033336-00033518 they're skimming
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00116-00033519-00033774 you guys also have food over here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00117-00033775-00034055 those of you that get thirsty hungry
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00118-00034056-00034143 um
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00119-00034144-00034423 or just need a place to sit
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00120-00034424-00034679 you know while walking around comic con
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00121-00034680-00034807 can
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00122-00034808-00034967 come on over
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00123-00034968-00035351 and grab a seat somewhere take a seat
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00124-00035352-00035559 and um
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00125-00035560-00035783 you know wait for center stage wait for
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00126-00035784-00035943 a celebrity to come out wait for
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00127-00035944-00036215 somebody to come out and enjoy this
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00128-00036216-00036455 now i know
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00129-00036456-00036646 as much as any
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00130-00036647-00036902 uninformed individual
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00131-00036903-00037062 about space
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00132-00037063-00037415 we see some great stuff and great food
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00133-00037416-00037943 there's stuff going on outside as well
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00134-00037944-00038125 got some nice shirts here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00135-00038126-00038983 [Music]
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00136-00038984-00039255 nice
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00137-00039256-00039487 okay so do you make all these or yeah i
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00138-00039488-00039687 draw everything oh you do how long does
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00139-00039688-00039887 it usually take you to draw
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00140-00039888-00040183 uh three four days about six hours a day
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00141-00040184-00040295 oh really
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00142-00040296-00040439 nice
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00143-00040440-00040799 great
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00144-00040800-00040911 amazing
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00145-00040912-00040999 thank you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00146-00041000-00041079 yeah
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00147-00041080-00041279 thank you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00148-00041280-00041479 hey everyone i wanted to thank you for
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00149-00041480-00041735 tuning in to this year's
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00150-00041736-00042055 new orleans fan expo and
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00151-00042056-00042295 um i hope you enjoyed what i showed you
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00152-00042296-00042646 as far as the tour goes and as far as um
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00153-00042647-00042830 what it's like to be here
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00154-00042831-00042999 and what you can do is hit that
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00155-00043000-00043246 subscribe button and not only the
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00156-00043247-00043407 subscribe button
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00157-00043408-00043767 but you guys could also like this uh
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00158-00043768-00044127 video as well and i'm not holding that i
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00159-00044128-00045295 will see you on the next one
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00160-00045296-00045538 wow
+DiFuTU8mXLY-00161-00045539-00047532 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00000-00000067-00000655 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00001-00000656-00000936 uh
+DjG91c53BQu-00002-00000936-00001814 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00003-00001816-00002065 do
+DjG91c53BQu-00004-00002066-00004672 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00005-00004673-00005606 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00006-00005607-00005800 foreign
+DjG91c53BQu-00007-00005801-00006175 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00008-00006176-00006547 so
+DjG91c53BQu-00009-00006548-00007783 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00010-00007784-00007891 so
+DjG91c53BQu-00011-00007892-00009927 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00012-00009928-00010173 okay
+DjG91c53BQu-00013-00010174-00012663 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00014-00012664-00013169 wow you can really dance
+DjG91c53BQu-00015-00013169-00016127 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00016-00016128-00016580 um
+DjG91c53BQu-00017-00016581-00018079 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00018-00018080-00018791 hmm
+DjG91c53BQu-00019-00018792-00019048 um
+DjG91c53BQu-00020-00019049-00019336 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00021-00019337-00019774 [Applause]
+DjG91c53BQu-00022-00019775-00020135 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00023-00020136-00020510 yes
+DjG91c53BQu-00024-00020511-00021317 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00025-00021318-00021855 [Applause]
+DjG91c53BQu-00026-00021856-00022558 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00027-00022559-00022946 um
+DjG91c53BQu-00028-00022947-00024847 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00029-00024848-00025519 i hold him up
+DjG91c53BQu-00030-00025520-00026738 huh
+DjG91c53BQu-00031-00026739-00027798 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00032-00027799-00027923 [Music]
+DjG91c53BQu-00033-00027924-00028358 [Applause]
+DjG91c53BQu-00034-00028360-00028660 bye
+DkhOPcMW54u-00000-00000115-00000593 chapter 2 replacing my cravings
+DkhOPcMW54u-00001-00000594-00000804 I roll over and look at the clock
+DkhOPcMW54u-00002-00000805-00001162 another day beyond all reason and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00003-00001163-00001469 rationality I slide out of bed and strip
+DkhOPcMW54u-00004-00001470-00001721 off everything that might weigh even the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00005-00001722-00001973 slightest ounce as I head to the scale
+DkhOPcMW54u-00006-00001973-00002225 maybe today will be the day the scale
+DkhOPcMW54u-00007-00002226-00002476 will be my friend and not reveal my
+DkhOPcMW54u-00008-00002477-00002800 secrets maybe somehow overnight the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00009-00002801-00003034 molecular structure of my body shifted
+DkhOPcMW54u-00010-00003035-00003377 and today I will magically weigh less
+DkhOPcMW54u-00011-00003378-00003785 but no I yank out my ponytail holder hey
+DkhOPcMW54u-00012-00003786-00004001 it's got away something and decide to
+DkhOPcMW54u-00013-00004002-00004109 try again
+DkhOPcMW54u-00014-00004110-00004336 but the scale doesn't change its mind
+DkhOPcMW54u-00015-00004337-00004697 the second time it is not my friend this
+DkhOPcMW54u-00016-00004698-00004804 day
+DkhOPcMW54u-00017-00004805-00005099 vowing to do better eat healthier and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00018-00005100-00005297 make good choices I head to the kitchen
+DkhOPcMW54u-00019-00005298-00005591 only to have my resolve melt like the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00020-00005592-00005770 icing on the cinnamon rolls my daughter
+DkhOPcMW54u-00021-00005771-00006065 just pulled from the oven yum
+DkhOPcMW54u-00022-00006066-00006299 oh who cares what the scale says when
+DkhOPcMW54u-00023-00006300-00006503 this role speaks such love and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00024-00006504-00006623 deliciousness
+DkhOPcMW54u-00025-00006623-00006928 two and a half cinnamon rolls later I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00026-00006929-00007156 decide tomorrow will be a much better
+DkhOPcMW54u-00027-00007158-00007456 day to keep my promises to eat healthier
+DkhOPcMW54u-00028-00007458-00007696 and since this is my last day to eat
+DkhOPcMW54u-00029-00007697-00007973 what I want I better live it up another
+DkhOPcMW54u-00030-00007973-00008177 cinnamon roll please
+DkhOPcMW54u-00031-00008178-00008428 the next morning I turn over and look at
+DkhOPcMW54u-00032-00008429-00008524 the clock
+DkhOPcMW54u-00033-00008525-00008824 another day beyond all reason and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00034-00008825-00009083 rationality I slide out of bed and strip
+DkhOPcMW54u-00035-00009084-00009305 off everything that might weigh even the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00036-00009306-00009505 slightest ounce as I head to the scale
+DkhOPcMW54u-00037-00009506-00009874 maybe today will be the day but once
+DkhOPcMW54u-00038-00009875-00010156 again it isn't I yank out my ponytail
+DkhOPcMW54u-00039-00010157-00010487 holder and try again but no
+DkhOPcMW54u-00040-00010488-00010792 vowing to do better eat healthier and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00041-00010793-00011033 make good choices I head into my day
+DkhOPcMW54u-00042-00011034-00011371 only to find myself making more excuses
+DkhOPcMW54u-00043-00011372-00011659 rationalizations and promises for later
+DkhOPcMW54u-00044-00011660-00012035 always later and the cycle I've come to
+DkhOPcMW54u-00045-00012036-00012251 hate and feel powerless to stop
+DkhOPcMW54u-00046-00012252-00012401 continues
+DkhOPcMW54u-00047-00012402-00012677 who could I talk to about this if I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00048-00012678-00012893 admit my struggle to my friends they
+DkhOPcMW54u-00049-00012894-00013066 might try to hold me accountable the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00050-00013067-00013283 next time we go out and what if I'm not
+DkhOPcMW54u-00051-00013284-00013463 in the mood to be questioned about my
+DkhOPcMW54u-00052-00013463-00013769 nachos con queso with extra sour cream
+DkhOPcMW54u-00053-00013769-00014027 I'll just tell them I'll be starting on
+DkhOPcMW54u-00054-00014028-00014261 Monday and they'll be fine with it they
+DkhOPcMW54u-00055-00014262-00014501 don't think I need to make changes
+DkhOPcMW54u-00056-00014502-00014801 but I did need to make changes I knew it
+DkhOPcMW54u-00057-00014802-00015005 because this wasn't really about the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00058-00015006-00015233 scale it was about this battle that
+DkhOPcMW54u-00059-00015234-00015599 raged in my heart I thought about craved
+DkhOPcMW54u-00060-00015600-00015869 and arranged my life too much around
+DkhOPcMW54u-00061-00015869-00016241 food so much so I knew it was something
+DkhOPcMW54u-00062-00016241-00016522 God was challenging me to surrender to
+DkhOPcMW54u-00063-00016523-00016877 his control really surrender to the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00064-00016878-00017105 point where I'd make radical changes for
+DkhOPcMW54u-00065-00017106-00017363 the sake of my spiritual health perhaps
+DkhOPcMW54u-00066-00017364-00017621 even more than my physical health
+DkhOPcMW54u-00067-00017622-00017957 part of my surrender was asking myself a
+DkhOPcMW54u-00068-00017958-00018155 really raw question
+DkhOPcMW54u-00069-00018156-00018515 may I ask you this same raw question
+DkhOPcMW54u-00070-00018516-00018925 is it possible we love and rely on food
+DkhOPcMW54u-00071-00018926-00019294 more than we love and rely on God
+DkhOPcMW54u-00072-00019295-00019475 now before you quit reading this book
+DkhOPcMW54u-00073-00019476-00019835 hear me out the question is crucial I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00074-00019836-00020039 had to see the purpose of my struggle as
+DkhOPcMW54u-00075-00020040-00020230 something more than wearing smaller
+DkhOPcMW54u-00076-00020231-00020429 sizes and getting compliments from
+DkhOPcMW54u-00077-00020430-00020747 others it had to be about something more
+DkhOPcMW54u-00078-00020748-00020914 than just me
+DkhOPcMW54u-00079-00020915-00021203 I had to get honest enough to admit I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00080-00021204-00021539 relied on food more than I relied on God
+DkhOPcMW54u-00081-00021540-00021922 food was my comfort my reward my joy
+DkhOPcMW54u-00082-00021923-00022169 food was what I turned to in times of
+DkhOPcMW54u-00083-00022170-00022444 stress sadness and even in times of
+DkhOPcMW54u-00084-00022445-00022558 happiness
+DkhOPcMW54u-00085-00022559-00022793 I felt stupid admitting that I felt like
+DkhOPcMW54u-00086-00022794-00023014 such a spiritual failure
+DkhOPcMW54u-00087-00023015-00023261 I told a few people about it and most
+DkhOPcMW54u-00088-00023262-00023555 seemed supportive but one well-meaning
+DkhOPcMW54u-00089-00023556-00023794 woman quipped what others would echo in
+DkhOPcMW54u-00090-00023795-00024017 the months that followed you're making
+DkhOPcMW54u-00091-00024018-00024293 this diet thing a spiritual journey does
+DkhOPcMW54u-00092-00024294-00024508 God really care about our food
+DkhOPcMW54u-00093-00024509-00024755 yes I think he does
+DkhOPcMW54u-00094-00024756-00024983 God never intended for us to want
+DkhOPcMW54u-00095-00024984-00025307 anything more than we want him just the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00096-00025308-00025558 slightest glimpse into his word proves
+DkhOPcMW54u-00097-00025559-00025643 that
+DkhOPcMW54u-00098-00025644-00025870 look at what the Bible says when God's
+DkhOPcMW54u-00099-00025872-00026189 chosen people the Israelites wanted food
+DkhOPcMW54u-00100-00026189-00026446 more than they wanted God
+DkhOPcMW54u-00101-00026447-00026764 they willfully put God to the test by
+DkhOPcMW54u-00102-00026766-00027145 demanding the food they craved Psalm 78
+DkhOPcMW54u-00103-00027145-00027449 Verse 18 yikes
+DkhOPcMW54u-00104-00027450-00027695 and what became of them they never
+DkhOPcMW54u-00105-00027695-00027940 reached the promised land these people
+DkhOPcMW54u-00106-00027941-00028270 wandered in the desert for 40 years and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00107-00028272-00028535 no one but Joshua and Caleb the Next
+DkhOPcMW54u-00108-00028536-00028787 Generation leaders was allowed to enter
+DkhOPcMW54u-00109-00028788-00029170 the land flowing with milk and honey
+DkhOPcMW54u-00110-00029172-00029411 I don't know about you but I don't want
+DkhOPcMW54u-00111-00029412-00029674 to wander about in a desert unable to
+DkhOPcMW54u-00112-00029675-00029933 enter into the Abundant Life God has for
+DkhOPcMW54u-00113-00029933-00030179 me because I willfully put him to the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00114-00030180-00030352 test over food
+DkhOPcMW54u-00115-00030354-00030629 when I started I knew this battle would
+DkhOPcMW54u-00116-00030630-00030964 be hard but through it all I determined
+DkhOPcMW54u-00117-00030966-00031355 to make God my focus each time I crave
+DkhOPcMW54u-00118-00031356-00031579 something I knew wasn't part of my plan
+DkhOPcMW54u-00119-00031580-00031961 I used that craving as a prompt to pray
+DkhOPcMW54u-00120-00031962-00032387 I craved a lot so I found myself praying
+DkhOPcMW54u-00121-00032388-00032489 a lot
+DkhOPcMW54u-00122-00032489-00032831 don't rush past that last paragraph
+DkhOPcMW54u-00123-00032832-00033190 I used my cravings for food as a
+DkhOPcMW54u-00124-00033191-00033365 prompting to pray
+DkhOPcMW54u-00125-00033366-00033581 it was my way of tearing down the Tower
+DkhOPcMW54u-00126-00033582-00033839 of impossibility before me and building
+DkhOPcMW54u-00127-00033840-00033995 something new
+DkhOPcMW54u-00128-00033996-00034445 my tower of impossibility was food Brick
+DkhOPcMW54u-00129-00034446-00034751 by Brick I imagined myself dismantling
+DkhOPcMW54u-00130-00034752-00035021 the food Tower and using those same
+DkhOPcMW54u-00131-00035022-00035285 bricks to build a walkway of prayer
+DkhOPcMW54u-00132-00035286-00035549 Paving the way to Victory
+DkhOPcMW54u-00133-00035550-00035783 did this simple visualization make it
+DkhOPcMW54u-00134-00035784-00035873 easier
+DkhOPcMW54u-00135-00035874-00036052 sometimes it did
+DkhOPcMW54u-00136-00036053-00036323 other times my cravings for unhealthy
+DkhOPcMW54u-00137-00036324-00036557 food made me cry
+DkhOPcMW54u-00138-00036558-00036737 seriously cry
+DkhOPcMW54u-00139-00036738-00036935 sometimes I wound up on the floor in my
+DkhOPcMW54u-00140-00036936-00037181 closet praying with tears running down
+DkhOPcMW54u-00141-00037182-00037301 my face
+DkhOPcMW54u-00142-00037302-00037595 and I gave myself permission to cry just
+DkhOPcMW54u-00143-00037596-00037757 like the psalmist
+DkhOPcMW54u-00144-00037758-00038111 listen to my words Lord consider my
+DkhOPcMW54u-00145-00038112-00038243 Lament
+DkhOPcMW54u-00146-00038244-00038621 Hear My Cry for Help my king and my God
+DkhOPcMW54u-00147-00038622-00039005 for to you I pray in the morning Lord
+DkhOPcMW54u-00148-00039006-00039335 you hear my voice in the morning I lay
+DkhOPcMW54u-00149-00039336-00039557 my requests before you and wait
+DkhOPcMW54u-00150-00039558-00039737 expectantly
+DkhOPcMW54u-00151-00039738-00040096 Psalm 5 verses 1 through 3.
+DkhOPcMW54u-00152-00040097-00040355 that is exactly what I did
+DkhOPcMW54u-00153-00040356-00040657 God I want a biscuit this morning
+DkhOPcMW54u-00154-00040658-00041021 instead I'm eating poached eggs I'm
+DkhOPcMW54u-00155-00041022-00041218 thankful for these eggs but I'll be
+DkhOPcMW54u-00156-00041219-00041446 honest in saying my cravings for other
+DkhOPcMW54u-00157-00041447-00041752 things are hard to resist but instead of
+DkhOPcMW54u-00158-00041753-00041993 wallowing in what I can't have I'm
+DkhOPcMW54u-00159-00041994-00042227 making the choice to celebrate what I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00160-00042228-00042389 can have
+DkhOPcMW54u-00161-00042390-00042718 God it's 10 o'clock am and I'm craving
+DkhOPcMW54u-00162-00042719-00042940 again I want those snack crackers that
+DkhOPcMW54u-00163-00042941-00043162 are screaming my name but instead of
+DkhOPcMW54u-00164-00043163-00043427 reaching for them I'm praying I'll be
+DkhOPcMW54u-00165-00043428-00043667 honest I don't want to pray I want those
+DkhOPcMW54u-00166-00043668-00043930 crackers but I'll have a handful of
+DkhOPcMW54u-00167-00043931-00044255 almonds and Brick by Brick Prayer by
+DkhOPcMW54u-00168-00044256-00044608 prayer lay a path for victory
+DkhOPcMW54u-00169-00044609-00044861 God it's lunchtime and all my friends
+DkhOPcMW54u-00170-00044862-00045089 are heading out for Mexican I love
+DkhOPcMW54u-00171-00045090-00045358 Mexican I could seriously justify a big
+DkhOPcMW54u-00172-00045359-00045587 bowl of chips and guacamole right now
+DkhOPcMW54u-00173-00045588-00045851 but once again I'm choosing to pray
+DkhOPcMW54u-00174-00045852-00046127 instead of getting stuck in my craving
+DkhOPcMW54u-00175-00046128-00046396 help me God to feel satisfied with
+DkhOPcMW54u-00176-00046397-00046565 healthier choices
+DkhOPcMW54u-00177-00046566-00046757 and that's how my prayers continued
+DkhOPcMW54u-00178-00046758-00046912 throughout the day
+DkhOPcMW54u-00179-00046913-00047195 laying my requests before God and
+DkhOPcMW54u-00180-00047196-00047435 waiting in expectation
+DkhOPcMW54u-00181-00047436-00047777 then one morning it finally happened I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00182-00047778-00048023 got up and for the first time in a long
+DkhOPcMW54u-00183-00048024-00048437 while I felt incredibly empowered I
+DkhOPcMW54u-00184-00048438-00048623 still did the same crazy routine with
+DkhOPcMW54u-00185-00048624-00048880 the scale no clothes no ponytail holder
+DkhOPcMW54u-00186-00048881-00049205 but I only stepped on it once the
+DkhOPcMW54u-00187-00049206-00049462 numbers hadn't changed yet but my heart
+DkhOPcMW54u-00188-00049463-00049546 had
+DkhOPcMW54u-00189-00049547-00049871 One Day of Victory tasted better than
+DkhOPcMW54u-00190-00049872-00050171 any of that food I'd given up ever could
+DkhOPcMW54u-00191-00050172-00050471 I had waited an expectation using prayer
+DkhOPcMW54u-00192-00050472-00050843 as my guide and I did it I did it that
+DkhOPcMW54u-00193-00050844-00051196 day and the next then the next why not
+DkhOPcMW54u-00194-00051197-00051407 shoot for four Victorious days in a row
+DkhOPcMW54u-00195-00051408-00051670 and then maybe one more
+DkhOPcMW54u-00196-00051671-00051887 I can't promise you there won't be any
+DkhOPcMW54u-00197-00051888-00052132 more tears and I can't promise the scale
+DkhOPcMW54u-00198-00052133-00052342 will magically drop as quickly as you
+DkhOPcMW54u-00199-00052344-00052654 wish it would but it will be a start
+DkhOPcMW54u-00200-00052655-00053089 a really good start
+DnAxRa7w20c-00001-00004247-00005622 [Music]
+DnAxRa7w20c-00002-00005623-00007092 thank you
+DnAxRa7w20c-00003-00007093-00007313 thank you
+DnAxRa7w20c-00004-00007314-00010124 foreign
+DnAxRa7w20c-00005-00010125-00011874 [Music]
+DnAxRa7w20c-00006-00011875-00014413 thank you
+DnAxRa7w20c-00007-00014413-00014644 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
+DnAxRa7w20c-00008-00014645-00015011 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah
+DnAxRa7w20c-00009-00015012-00017093 yeah yeah
+DnAxRa7w20c-00010-00017094-00017318 foreign
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00000-00000023-00001254 [Music]
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00001-00001255-00001366 good evening
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00002-00001367-00001527 and i want to welcome to a special
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00003-00001528-00001734 edition of
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00004-00001735-00002167 dimension demons bbw edition
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00005-00002168-00002359 and today we're going to be going over a
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00006-00002360-00002575 very very specific bbw that was
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00007-00002576-00002695 recommended to you
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00008-00002696-00003654 by the name of leo
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00009-00003655-00003775 now if you're wondering what song is
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00010-00003776-00003903 that playing in the background by the
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00011-00003904-00004127 way that's mr thirty-four kill and the
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00012-00004128-00004367 song is called bbw
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00013-00004368-00004606 but back to the [__] the first
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00014-00004607-00004879 question this is do you like my sword
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00015-00004880-00004999 now i don't know if you guys remember
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00016-00005000-00005183 the first episode of the bitch's demons
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00017-00005184-00005215 but
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00018-00005216-00005383 we also had another young lady with a
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00019-00005384-00005518 [__] sword
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00020-00005519-00005727 hashtag return of the [__] sword and
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00021-00005728-00005991 then the scene she's uh
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00022-00005992-00006222 pretty much playing with a a deal though
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00023-00006223-00006406 that looked like the zelda sword
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00024-00006408-00006583 i [__] with that i [__] with it i
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00025-00006584-00006798 loved it like it showed that she a gamer
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00026-00006800-00007119 it showed that she created and
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00027-00007120-00007239 sometimes i like to see [__] get
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00028-00007240-00007406 focused bro i mean that's that's just
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00029-00007408-00007503 that's just that
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00030-00007504-00007663 i'm not gonna interrupt that i'm letting
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00031-00007664-00007934 her do her thing it's a [__] blue
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00032-00007936-00008087 zelda sword isn't that funny like the
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00033-00008088-00008295 the one with the mask of the matte
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00034-00008296-00008483 cockarina or some [__] like that
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00035-00008484-00009895 cockarina
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00036-00009896-00010142 one where she's uh riding a yoga ball
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00037-00010143-00010319 this woman is so diverse and i say this
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00038-00010320-00010383 because
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00039-00010384-00010551 she's dedicated to sticking in character
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00040-00010552-00010695 because if you look at all her videos
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00041-00010696-00010951 she stays in character the whole time
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00042-00010952-00011087 right now i guess she dressed like a
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00043-00011088-00011399 sexy woody oh wait
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00044-00011400-00011687 how would that work [__] it she dressed
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00045-00011688-00011942 like a sexy woody from toy story
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00046-00011943-00012167 and she's bouncing on her yoga ball with
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00047-00012168-00012335 the
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00048-00012336-00012646 dick on it like i said just want to stay
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00049-00012647-00012742 diverse
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00050-00012743-00012919 she also likes to switch up the costumes
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00051-00012919-00013215 too she's a big anime fan or whatever
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00052-00013216-00013622 she also is dressed up as sailor moon
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00053-00013623-00013815 where was she what she got dildos for
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00054-00013816-00014551 like i'm out with a yo wait
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00055-00014552-00014863 this woman have she can't just she can't
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00056-00014863-00014999 just go in the store and ask you this
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00057-00015000-00015238 has got to be custom-made dildos because
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00058-00015240-00015727 this is like the sailor moon one dick
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00059-00015728-00015886 and she's very creative with it too by
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00060-00015887-00016094 the way it matches her outfit
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00061-00016095-00016311 love that creativity is over 100 right
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00062-00016312-00016503 now
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00063-00016504-00016639 my last and final video that i would
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00064-00016640-00016822 like to talk about is uh
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00065-00016823-00016975 [__] it i'll just reading the caption to
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00066-00016976-00017286 you guys you you decide on your own
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00067-00017287-00017455 i thought my fridge looked like a good
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00068-00017456-00017599 place to stick a toy
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00069-00017600-00017855 my favorite part starts at four at forty
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00070-00017856-00017975 minute mark i guess she's letting us
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00071-00017976-00018007 know
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00072-00018008-00018327 when you know the vagina rubs for the
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00073-00018328-00018479 squirt lovers
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00074-00018480-00018711 i had to go back later that day and see
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00075-00018712-00018927 if i could squirt like this so i added a
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00076-00018928-00019119 big squirt it in like so she went back
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00077-00019120-00019143 and
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00078-00019144-00019422 re-fucked the refrigerator she re-fucked
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00079-00019423-00019683 the refrigerator
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00080-00019684-00019958 okay that is dedication
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00081-00019959-00020207 i don't know uh i don't know how
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00082-00020208-00020343 refrigerators work but i'm pretty sure
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00083-00020344-00020478 you're not supposed to have sex with me
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00084-00020479-00020639 but i'm not here to do that i'm not here
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00085-00020640-00020807 to judge i'm just here to love
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00086-00020808-00021199 a vagina and apparently yeah she she is
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00087-00021200-00021271 [__] french
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00088-00021272-00021599 refrigerator
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00089-00021600-00021750 oh why she's laying on that bed that
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00090-00021751-00021911 better do anything to deserve this in
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00091-00021912-00022071 the back
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00092-00022072-00022375 [__] got his legs wide [__] open
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00093-00022376-00022686 oh my gosh shout out to liara leah blue
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00094-00022687-00023030 whatever
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00095-00023031-00023407 i yeah i love it i love this woman
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00096-00023408-00023535 now let's get let's get down to the
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00097-00023536-00023958 breakdown she has 279 posts all together
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00098-00023959-00024391 she has 249 photos and she has 161
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00099-00024392-00024567 videos of just straight
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00100-00024568-00024694 yeah you're not going to get the same
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00101-00024695-00024855 thing twice as well i mean yeah it's
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00102-00024856-00024958 only fans but she
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00103-00024959-00025191 is this this is amazing like all her
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00104-00025192-00025335 videos are different and she
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00105-00025336-00025503 she really gets to the character when
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00106-00025504-00025727 she uh [__] objects
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00107-00025727-00025927 gotta say that hell she been [__] in
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00108-00025927-00026078 the desert whatever
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00109-00026079-00026311 like i said that was the men's lovely
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00110-00026312-00026439 lion blue moon
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00111-00026439-00026614 and once again that video that song is
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00112-00026616-00026799 playing in the background it's from 34k
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00113-00026800-00026967 and the song is called bbw it's
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00114-00026968-00027174 streaming right now any music site uh
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00115-00027175-00027439 spotify apple all dsps
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00116-00027439-00027702 and the videos coming soon for it also
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00117-00027704-00027879 got any requests and reviews you want me
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00118-00027880-00027967 to do personally
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00119-00027968-00028183 like any favorites of your own fans
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00120-00028183-00028343 accounts that you want me to do
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00121-00028344-00028687 send them to mail at aryopodcast.com
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00122-00028688-00028718 that's
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00123-00028719-00030883 mail at ariopodcast.com
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00124-00030883-00031407 so
+Eo9wx9T_ZrU-00125-00031408-00031616 you
+E05urNQAZmM-00000-00000174-00001161 [Music]
+E05urNQAZmM-00002-00004385-00004563 deal with the pressures diminishment is
+E05urNQAZmM-00003-00004564-00004788 by adjusting my mindset no now we're not
+E05urNQAZmM-00004-00004789-00004959 change to do things in general does mean
+E05urNQAZmM-00005-00004960-00005374 we faking it right know is manifest
+E05urNQAZmM-00006-00005375-00005969 presence
+E05urNQAZmM-00007-00005970-00007855 [Music]
+E05urNQAZmM-00008-00007856-00010552 [Music]
+E05urNQAZmM-00009-00010553-00010812 constantly have pain in my right knee
+E05urNQAZmM-00010-00010813-00011099 but after the first prayer I think the
+E05urNQAZmM-00011-00011100-00011381 Lord it's on its goes three years ago
+E05urNQAZmM-00012-00011382-00011598 and actually never been and my tailbone
+E05urNQAZmM-00013-00011599-00011799 and back has heard ever since the fire
+E05urNQAZmM-00014-00011800-00012636 go through and I felt as if my spine was
+E05urNQAZmM-00015-00012637-00013033 [Music]
+E1f7m4tHOey-00000-00000041-00000292 overfishing is the removal of a species
+E1f7m4tHOey-00001-00000293-00000484 of fish from a body of water at a rate
+E1f7m4tHOey-00002-00000485-00000692 that the species cannot replenish in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00003-00000693-00000902 time resulting in those species either
+E1f7m4tHOey-00004-00000902-00001085 becoming depleted or very under
+E1f7m4tHOey-00005-00001086-00001382 populated in that given area overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00006-00001383-00001574 has spread all over the globe and has
+E1f7m4tHOey-00007-00001575-00001876 been present for centuries overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00008-00001877-00002120 can occur in water bodies of any sizes
+E1f7m4tHOey-00009-00002121-00002381 such as ponds rivers lakes or oceans and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00010-00002382-00002612 can result in resource depletion reduced
+E1f7m4tHOey-00011-00002613-00002831 biological growth rates and low biomass
+E1f7m4tHOey-00012-00002832-00003160 levels sustained overfishing can lead to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00013-00003161-00003344 critical deffence a ssin where the fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00014-00003345-00003554 population is no longer able to sustain
+E1f7m4tHOey-00015-00003554-00003908 itself some forms of overfishing such as
+E1f7m4tHOey-00016-00003909-00004118 the overfishing of sharks has led to the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00017-00004119-00004354 upset of entire marine ecosystems the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00018-00004355-00004535 ability of a fishery to recover from
+E1f7m4tHOey-00019-00004536-00004700 overfishing depends on whether the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00020-00004701-00004888 ecosystems conditions are suitable for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00021-00004889-00005201 the recovery dramatic changes in species
+E1f7m4tHOey-00022-00005202-00005404 composition can result in an ecosystem
+E1f7m4tHOey-00023-00005405-00005615 shift where other equilibrium energy
+E1f7m4tHOey-00024-00005616-00005816 flows involve species compositions
+E1f7m4tHOey-00025-00005817-00005936 different from those that had been
+E1f7m4tHOey-00026-00005937-00006113 present before the depletion of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00027-00006114-00006403 original fish stock for example once
+E1f7m4tHOey-00028-00006404-00006595 trout have been overfished carp might
+E1f7m4tHOey-00029-00006597-00006748 take over in a way that makes it
+E1f7m4tHOey-00030-00006750-00006944 impossible for the trout to re-establish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00031-00006945-00007552 a breeding population
+E1f7m4tHOey-00032-00007553-00008092 topic global scale
+E1f7m4tHOey-00033-00008093-00008332 overfishing has stripped many fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00034-00008333-00008542 around the world of their stocks the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00035-00008543-00008746 United Nations Food and Agriculture
+E1f7m4tHOey-00036-00008747-00009025 Organization estimated in a 2018 report
+E1f7m4tHOey-00037-00009026-00009319 that 33.1% of world fish stocks are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00038-00009320-00009607 subject to overfishing significant
+E1f7m4tHOey-00039-00009608-00009775 overfishing has been observed in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00040-00009776-00010066 pre-industrial times in particular the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00041-00010067-00010195 overfishing of the western Atlantic
+E1f7m4tHOey-00042-00010196-00010459 Ocean from the earliest days of European
+E1f7m4tHOey-00043-00010460-00010666 colonization of the Americas has been
+E1f7m4tHOey-00044-00010667-00010849 well documented the fraction of fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00045-00010850-00011020 stocks that are within biologically
+E1f7m4tHOey-00046-00011021-00011206 sustainable levels has exhibited a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00047-00011207-00011401 decreasing trend from ninety point o
+E1f7m4tHOey-00048-00011402-00011692 percent in 1974 to sixty six point nine
+E1f7m4tHOey-00049-00011693-00012043 percent in 2015 in contrast the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00050-00012044-00012187 percentage of stocks fished at
+E1f7m4tHOey-00051-00012188-00012379 biologically unsustainable levels
+E1f7m4tHOey-00052-00012380-00012667 increased from 10 percent in 1974 to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00053-00012668-00013047 33.1% in 2015 with the largest increases
+E1f7m4tHOey-00054-00013049-00013558 in the late 1970s and 1980s in 2015
+E1f7m4tHOey-00055-00013559-00013750 maximally sustainably fished stocks
+E1f7m4tHOey-00056-00013751-00013930 formerly turned fully fish stocks
+E1f7m4tHOey-00057-00013931-00014119 accounted for fifty nine point nine
+E1f7m4tHOey-00058-00014119-00014359 percent and under fish stocks 47.0
+E1f7m4tHOey-00059-00014360-00014535 percent of the total assessed stocks
+E1f7m4tHOey-00060-00014536-00014775 while the proportion of under fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00061-00014776-00015079 stocks decreased continuously from 1974
+E1f7m4tHOey-00062-00015080-00015361 to 2015 the maximally sustainably fished
+E1f7m4tHOey-00063-00015362-00015727 stocks decreased from 1974 to 1989 and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00064-00015728-00015922 then increased to fifty nine point nine
+E1f7m4tHOey-00065-00015922-00016191 percent in 2015 in 2015
+E1f7m4tHOey-00066-00016193-00016338 among the sixteen major statistical
+E1f7m4tHOey-00067-00016340-00016597 areas the Mediterranean and Black Sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00068-00016598-00016897 had the highest percentage 62.2%
+E1f7m4tHOey-00069-00016898-00017122 of unsustainable stocks closely followed
+E1f7m4tHOey-00070-00017123-00017440 by the southeast Pacific 61.5% and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00071-00017441-00017629 Southwest Atlantic fifty eight point
+E1f7m4tHOey-00072-00017630-00017919 eight percent in contrast the eastern
+E1f7m4tHOey-00073-00017920-00018163 Central Pacific Northeast Pacific area
+E1f7m4tHOey-00074-00018164-00018535 67 Northwest Pacific area 61 Western
+E1f7m4tHOey-00075-00018536-00018709 Central Pacific and southwest Pacific
+E1f7m4tHOey-00076-00018710-00018972 had the lowest proportion 13 to 17
+E1f7m4tHOey-00077-00018973-00019192 percent of fish stocks at biologically
+E1f7m4tHOey-00078-00019193-00019417 unsustainable levels daniel pauly a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00079-00019418-00019600 fishery scientist known for pioneering
+E1f7m4tHOey-00080-00019601-00019834 work on the human impacts on global
+E1f7m4tHOey-00081-00019835-00020172 fisheries has commented it is almost as
+E1f7m4tHOey-00082-00020173-00020347 though we use our military to fight the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00083-00020348-00020605 animals in the ocean we are gradually
+E1f7m4tHOey-00084-00020606-00020812 winning this war to exterminate them and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00085-00020813-00021034 to see this destruction happen for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00086-00021035-00021247 nothing really for no reason that is a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00087-00021248-00021405 bit frustrating
+E1f7m4tHOey-00088-00021406-00021619 strangely enough these effects are all
+E1f7m4tHOey-00089-00021620-00021805 reversible all the animals that have
+E1f7m4tHOey-00090-00021806-00021978 disappeared would reappear all the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00091-00021979-00022150 animals that were small would grow all
+E1f7m4tHOey-00092-00022151-00022324 the relationships that you can't see
+E1f7m4tHOey-00093-00022325-00022477 anymore would re-establish themselves
+E1f7m4tHOey-00094-00022478-00023143 and the system would re-emerge
+E1f7m4tHOey-00095-00023144-00023675 topic examples
+E1f7m4tHOey-00096-00023676-00023943 examples of overfishing exist in areas
+E1f7m4tHOey-00097-00023944-00024144 such as the North Sea the grand banks of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00098-00024145-00024402 Newfoundland and the East China Sea in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00099-00024403-00024651 these locations overfishing has not only
+E1f7m4tHOey-00100-00024652-00024843 proved disastrous to fish stocks but
+E1f7m4tHOey-00101-00024844-00025050 also to the fishing communities relying
+E1f7m4tHOey-00102-00025051-00025143 on the harvest
+E1f7m4tHOey-00103-00025144-00025404 like other extractive industries such as
+E1f7m4tHOey-00104-00025405-00025608 forestry and hunting fisheries are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00105-00025608-00025776 susceptible to economic interaction
+E1f7m4tHOey-00106-00025777-00025983 between ownership or stewardship and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00107-00025983-00026189 sustainability otherwise known as the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00108-00026191-00026330 tragedy of the Commons
+E1f7m4tHOey-00109-00026331-00026637 the Peruvian coastal anchovy fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00110-00026638-00026898 crashed in the 1970s after overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00111-00026899-00027108 and an El Nino season largely depleted
+E1f7m4tHOey-00112-00027108-00027441 anchovies from its waters anchovies were
+E1f7m4tHOey-00113-00027442-00027707 a major natural resource in Peru indeed
+E1f7m4tHOey-00114-00027708-00027954 1971 alone yield at ten point two
+E1f7m4tHOey-00115-00027955-00028266 million metric tons of anchovies however
+E1f7m4tHOey-00116-00028267-00028433 the following five years saw the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00117-00028435-00028650 Peruvian fleets catch him out to only
+E1f7m4tHOey-00118-00028651-00028911 about four million tonnes this was a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00119-00028912-00029106 major loss to Peru's economy the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00120-00029107-00029250 collapse of the cod fishery of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00121-00029251-00029517 Newfoundland and the 1992 decision by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00122-00029518-00029691 Canada to impose an indefinite
+E1f7m4tHOey-00123-00029692-00029880 moratorium on the Grand Banks is a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00124-00029881-00030089 dramatic example of the consequences of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00125-00030091-00030294 overfishing the Seoul fisheries in the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00126-00030295-00030492 Irish Sea the West English Channel and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00127-00030493-00030702 other locations have become over fished
+E1f7m4tHOey-00128-00030702-00030845 to the point of virtual collapse
+E1f7m4tHOey-00129-00030847-00031020 according to the UK government's
+E1f7m4tHOey-00130-00031020-00031320 official biodiversity action plan the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00131-00031320-00031502 United Kingdom has created elements
+E1f7m4tHOey-00132-00031504-00031701 within this plan to attempt to restore
+E1f7m4tHOey-00133-00031702-00031911 this fishery but the expanding global
+E1f7m4tHOey-00134-00031912-00032102 human population and the expanding
+E1f7m4tHOey-00135-00032104-00032268 demand for fish has reached a point
+E1f7m4tHOey-00136-00032269-00032439 where demand for food threatens the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00137-00032439-00032643 stability of these fisheries if not the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00138-00032644-00032976 species survival many deep-sea fish are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00139-00032977-00033198 at risk such as orange roughy and sable
+E1f7m4tHOey-00140-00033199-00033480 fish the deep sea is almost completely
+E1f7m4tHOey-00141-00033481-00033534 dark
+E1f7m4tHOey-00142-00033535-00033728 near freezing and has little food
+E1f7m4tHOey-00143-00033729-00033966 deep-sea fish grows slowly because of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00144-00033967-00034242 limited food have slow metabolisms low
+E1f7m4tHOey-00145-00034243-00034452 reproductive rates and many don't reach
+E1f7m4tHOey-00146-00034453-00034709 breeding maturity for 30 to 40 years a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00147-00034710-00034983 fill it of orange roughy at the store is
+E1f7m4tHOey-00148-00034984-00035274 probably at least 50 years old most
+E1f7m4tHOey-00149-00035275-00035493 deep-sea fish in international waters
+E1f7m4tHOey-00150-00035494-00035684 where there are no legal protections
+E1f7m4tHOey-00151-00035685-00035934 most of these fish are caught by deep
+E1f7m4tHOey-00152-00035935-00036099 trawlers near sea mounts where they
+E1f7m4tHOey-00153-00036100-00036342 congregate because of food flash
+E1f7m4tHOey-00154-00036343-00036549 freezing allows the trawlers to work for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00155-00036550-00036759 days at a time and modern fish finders
+E1f7m4tHOey-00156-00036760-00037026 target the fish with ease blue
+E1f7m4tHOey-00157-00037027-00037206 all I became extinct in the Great Lakes
+E1f7m4tHOey-00158-00037207-00037545 in the 1980s until the middle of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00159-00037546-00037749 20th century it was a commercially
+E1f7m4tHOey-00160-00037750-00037959 valuable fish with about a half million
+E1f7m4tHOey-00161-00037960-00038166 tons being landed during the period from
+E1f7m4tHOey-00162-00038167-00038460 about 1880 to the late 1950s when the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00163-00038461-00038667 populations collapsed apparently through
+E1f7m4tHOey-00164-00038668-00038810 a combination of overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00165-00038811-00039015 anthropogenic eutrophication and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00166-00039016-00039210 competition with the introduced rainbow
+E1f7m4tHOey-00167-00039211-00039543 smelt the World Wide Fund for Nature and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00168-00039544-00039774 the Zoological Society of London jointly
+E1f7m4tHOey-00169-00039775-00040020 issued their living Blue Planet report
+E1f7m4tHOey-00170-00040021-00040335 on the 16th of September 2015 which
+E1f7m4tHOey-00171-00040336-00040521 states that there was a dramatic fall of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00172-00040522-00040818 74% in worldwide stocks of the important
+E1f7m4tHOey-00173-00040819-00041019 scombridae fish such as mackerel tuna
+E1f7m4tHOey-00174-00041020-00041331 and Benito's between 1970 and 2010 and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00175-00041332-00041571 the global overall population sizes of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00176-00041572-00041832 mammals birds reptiles amphibians and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00177-00041833-00042075 fish fell by half on average in just 40
+E1f7m4tHOey-00178-00042076-00042570 years
+E1f7m4tHOey-00179-00042571-00043201 topic in management several countries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00180-00043202-00043366 are now effectively managing their
+E1f7m4tHOey-00181-00043367-00043639 fisheries examples include Iceland and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00182-00043640-00043888 New Zealand the United States has turned
+E1f7m4tHOey-00183-00043889-00044077 many of its fisheries around from being
+E1f7m4tHOey-00184-00044078-00044705 in a highly depleted State
+E1f7m4tHOey-00185-00044706-00045246 topic consequences
+E1f7m4tHOey-00186-00045247-00045552 according to a 2008 UN report the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00187-00045553-00045748 world's fishing fleets are losing 50
+E1f7m4tHOey-00188-00045749-00045895 billion dollars each year through
+E1f7m4tHOey-00189-00045896-00046065 depleted stocks and poor fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00190-00046066-00046342 management the report produced jointly
+E1f7m4tHOey-00191-00046343-00046554 by the World Bank in the UN Food and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00192-00046555-00046801 Agriculture Organization fower asserts
+E1f7m4tHOey-00193-00046802-00046957 that half the world's fishing fleet
+E1f7m4tHOey-00194-00046958-00047124 could be scrapped with no change in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00195-00047125-00047451 catch in addition the biomass of global
+E1f7m4tHOey-00196-00047452-00047604 fish stocks have been allowed to run
+E1f7m4tHOey-00197-00047605-00047773 down to the point where it is no longer
+E1f7m4tHOey-00198-00047774-00047958 possible to catch the amount of fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00199-00047959-00048229 that could be caught increased incidence
+E1f7m4tHOey-00200-00048230-00048448 of schistosomiasis in Africa has been
+E1f7m4tHOey-00201-00048449-00048618 linked to declines of fish species that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00202-00048619-00048762 eat the snails carrying the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00203-00048763-00049062 disease-causing parasites massive growth
+E1f7m4tHOey-00204-00049063-00049282 of jellyfish populations threaten fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00205-00049283-00049467 stocks as they compete with fish for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00206-00049468-00049707 food eat fish eggs and poison or swarm
+E1f7m4tHOey-00207-00049708-00049930 fish and can survive in oxygen depleted
+E1f7m4tHOey-00208-00049931-00050121 environments where fish cannot they
+E1f7m4tHOey-00209-00050122-00050286 wreak massive havoc on commercial
+E1f7m4tHOey-00210-00050287-00050580 fisheries overfishing eliminates a major
+E1f7m4tHOey-00211-00050581-00050763 jellyfish competitor and predator
+E1f7m4tHOey-00212-00050764-00050982 exacerbating the jellyfish population
+E1f7m4tHOey-00213-00050983-00051262 explosion both climate change in a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00214-00051263-00051465 restructuring of the ecosystem have been
+E1f7m4tHOey-00215-00051466-00051657 found to be major roles in an increase
+E1f7m4tHOey-00216-00051658-00051864 in jellyfish population in the Irish Sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00217-00051865-00052500 in the 1990s
+E1f7m4tHOey-00218-00052501-00053154 topic types there are three recognized
+E1f7m4tHOey-00219-00053155-00053386 types of biological overfishing growth
+E1f7m4tHOey-00220-00053387-00053584 overfishing recruit overfishing and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00221-00053585-00054184 ecosystem overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00222-00054185-00054654 topic growth
+E1f7m4tHOey-00223-00054655-00054894 growth overfishing occurs when fish are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00224-00054895-00055068 harvested at an average size that is
+E1f7m4tHOey-00225-00055069-00055224 smaller than the size that would produce
+E1f7m4tHOey-00226-00055225-00055536 the maximum yield per recruit a recruit
+E1f7m4tHOey-00227-00055537-00055704 is an individual that makes it to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00228-00055705-00055944 maturity or into the limits specified by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00229-00055945-00056168 a fishery which are usually size or age
+E1f7m4tHOey-00230-00056169-00056442 this makes the total yield less than it
+E1f7m4tHOey-00231-00056443-00056586 would be if the fish were allowed to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00232-00056587-00056866 grow to an appropriate size it can be
+E1f7m4tHOey-00233-00056866-00057040 countered by reducing fishing mortality
+E1f7m4tHOey-00234-00057041-00057247 to lower levels and increasing the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00235-00057248-00057466 average size of harvested fish to a size
+E1f7m4tHOey-00236-00057466-00057642 that will allow maximum yield per
+E1f7m4tHOey-00237-00057643-00058151 recruit
+E1f7m4tHOey-00238-00058152-00058640 topic recruitment
+E1f7m4tHOey-00239-00058641-00058886 recruitment overfishing occurs when the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00240-00058887-00059155 mature adult population spawning biomass
+E1f7m4tHOey-00241-00059157-00059345 is depleted to a level where it no
+E1f7m4tHOey-00242-00059346-00059554 longer has the reproductive capacity to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00243-00059555-00059759 replenish itself there are not enough
+E1f7m4tHOey-00244-00059760-00060067 adults to produce offspring increasing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00245-00060069-00060280 the spawning stock biomass to a target
+E1f7m4tHOey-00246-00060282-00060488 level is the approach taken by managers
+E1f7m4tHOey-00247-00060489-00060695 to restore an over fish population to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00248-00060696-00060955 sustainable levels this is generally
+E1f7m4tHOey-00249-00060957-00061154 accomplished by placing moratoriums
+E1f7m4tHOey-00250-00061154-00061382 quotas and minimum size limits on a fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00251-00061383-00061917 population
+E1f7m4tHOey-00252-00061918-00062454 topic Ecosystem
+E1f7m4tHOey-00253-00062455-00062696 ecosystem overfishing occurs when the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00254-00062697-00062903 balance of the ecosystem is altered by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00255-00062904-00063157 overfishing with declines in the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00256-00063158-00063391 abundance of large predatory species the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00257-00063392-00063619 abundance of small forage type increases
+E1f7m4tHOey-00258-00063620-00063781 causing a shift in the balance of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00259-00063782-00064507 ecosystem towards smaller fish species
+E1f7m4tHOey-00260-00064508-00065178 topic acceptable levels the notion of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00261-00065179-00065363 overfishing hinges on what is meant by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00262-00065364-00065643 an acceptable level of fishing more
+E1f7m4tHOey-00263-00065644-00065910 precise biological and Bioeconomy terms
+E1f7m4tHOey-00264-00065911-00066197 define acceptable level as follows
+E1f7m4tHOey-00265-00066198-00066419 biological overfishing occurs when
+E1f7m4tHOey-00266-00066420-00066594 fishing mortality has reached a level
+E1f7m4tHOey-00267-00066595-00066819 where the stock biomass has negative
+E1f7m4tHOey-00268-00066820-00067044 marginal growth reduced rate of biomass
+E1f7m4tHOey-00269-00067045-00067272 growth as indicated by the red area in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00270-00067273-00067521 the figure fish are being taken out of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00271-00067522-00067671 the water so quickly that the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00272-00067672-00067872 replenishment of stock by breeding slows
+E1f7m4tHOey-00273-00067873-00068166 down if the replenishment continues to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00274-00068167-00068363 diminish for long enough replenishment
+E1f7m4tHOey-00275-00068364-00068568 will go into reverse and the population
+E1f7m4tHOey-00276-00068569-00068907 will decrease economic or bio economic
+E1f7m4tHOey-00277-00068908-00068976 overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00278-00068977-00069126 additionally considers the cost of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00279-00069127-00069300 fishing when determining acceptable
+E1f7m4tHOey-00280-00069301-00069591 catches under this framework a fishery
+E1f7m4tHOey-00281-00069592-00069756 is considered to be over fished when
+E1f7m4tHOey-00282-00069757-00069957 catches exceed maximum economic yield
+E1f7m4tHOey-00283-00069958-00070166 where resource rent is at its maximum
+E1f7m4tHOey-00284-00070167-00070413 fish are being removed from the fishery
+E1f7m4tHOey-00285-00070414-00070617 so quickly that the profitability of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00286-00070618-00070878 fishery is suboptimal a more dynamic
+E1f7m4tHOey-00287-00070879-00071151 definition of economic overfishing also
+E1f7m4tHOey-00288-00071152-00071310 considers the present value of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00289-00071311-00071513 fishery using a relevant discount rate
+E1f7m4tHOey-00290-00071514-00071703 to maximize the flow of resource rent
+E1f7m4tHOey-00291-00071704-00072310 over all future catches
+E1f7m4tHOey-00292-00072311-00072873 topic harvest control rule
+E1f7m4tHOey-00293-00072874-00073155 a model proposed in 2010 for predicting
+E1f7m4tHOey-00294-00073156-00073332 acceptable levels of fishing is the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00295-00073333-00073605 harvest control rule HCR which is a set
+E1f7m4tHOey-00296-00073606-00073758 of tools and protocols with which
+E1f7m4tHOey-00297-00073759-00073938 management has some direct control of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00298-00073939-00074166 harvest rates and strategies in relation
+E1f7m4tHOey-00299-00074167-00074367 to predicting stock status and long-term
+E1f7m4tHOey-00300-00074368-00074670 maximum sustainable yields constant
+E1f7m4tHOey-00301-00074671-00074877 catch and constant fishing mortality are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00302-00074878-00075069 two types of simple harvest control
+E1f7m4tHOey-00303-00075070-00075572 rules
+E1f7m4tHOey-00304-00075573-00076193 topic input and output orientations
+E1f7m4tHOey-00305-00076194-00076446 fishing capacity can also be defined
+E1f7m4tHOey-00306-00076447-00076766 using an input or output orientation an
+E1f7m4tHOey-00307-00076767-00077040 input oriented fishing capacity is
+E1f7m4tHOey-00308-00077041-00077241 defined as the maximum available capital
+E1f7m4tHOey-00309-00077242-00077421 stock in a fishery that is fully
+E1f7m4tHOey-00310-00077422-00077613 utilized at the maximum technical
+E1f7m4tHOey-00311-00077614-00077820 efficiency in a given time period
+E1f7m4tHOey-00312-00077821-00078015 given resource and market conditions and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00313-00078016-00078240 output oriented fishing capacity is
+E1f7m4tHOey-00314-00078241-00078444 defined as the maximum catch a vessel
+E1f7m4tHOey-00315-00078445-00078639 fleet can produce if inputs are fully
+E1f7m4tHOey-00316-00078640-00078864 utilized given the biomass the fixed
+E1f7m4tHOey-00317-00078865-00079050 inputs the age structure of the fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00318-00079051-00079263 stock in the present stage of technology
+E1f7m4tHOey-00319-00079264-00079482 technical efficiency of each vessel of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00320-00079483-00079689 the fleet is assumed necessary to attain
+E1f7m4tHOey-00321-00079690-00079932 this maximum catch the degree of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00322-00079933-00080175 capacity utilization results from the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00323-00080176-00080370 comparison of the actual level of output
+E1f7m4tHOey-00324-00080371-00080651 input and the capacity output input of a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00325-00080652-00081240 vessel or a fleet
+E1f7m4tHOey-00326-00081241-00081771 topic mitigation
+E1f7m4tHOey-00327-00081772-00081957 in order to meet the problems of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00328-00081958-00082179 overfishing a precautionary approach and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00329-00082180-00082434 harvest control rule HCR management
+E1f7m4tHOey-00330-00082435-00082599 principles have been introduced in the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00331-00082600-00082851 main Fisheries around the world the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00332-00082852-00083013 traffic light color convention
+E1f7m4tHOey-00333-00083014-00083190 introduces sets of rules based on
+E1f7m4tHOey-00334-00083191-00083403 predefined critical values which could
+E1f7m4tHOey-00335-00083404-00083580 be adjusted as more information is
+E1f7m4tHOey-00336-00083581-00083919 gained the United Nations Convention on
+E1f7m4tHOey-00337-00083920-00084096 the law of the sea treaty deals with
+E1f7m4tHOey-00338-00084097-00084408 aspects of overfishing in article 61 62
+E1f7m4tHOey-00339-00084409-00084891 and 65 article 61 requires all coastal
+E1f7m4tHOey-00340-00084892-00085074 states to ensure that the maintenance of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00341-00085075-00085248 living resources in their exclusive
+E1f7m4tHOey-00342-00085249-00085482 economic zones is not endangered by over
+E1f7m4tHOey-00343-00085483-00085761 exploitation the same article addresses
+E1f7m4tHOey-00344-00085762-00085962 the maintenance or restoration of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00345-00085963-00086184 populations of species above levels at
+E1f7m4tHOey-00346-00086185-00086343 which their reproduction may become
+E1f7m4tHOey-00347-00086344-00086724 seriously threatened article 62 provides
+E1f7m4tHOey-00348-00086725-00086961 that coastal states shall promote the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00349-00086962-00087204 objective of optimum utilization of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00350-00087205-00087393 living resources in the exclusive
+E1f7m4tHOey-00351-00087394-00087606 economic zone without prejudice to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00352-00087607-00088152 article 61 article 65 provides generally
+E1f7m4tHOey-00353-00088153-00088359 for the rights of inter alia coastal
+E1f7m4tHOey-00354-00088360-00088584 states to prohibit limit or regulate the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00355-00088585-00088824 exploitation of marine mammals according
+E1f7m4tHOey-00356-00088825-00089019 to some observers overfishing can be
+E1f7m4tHOey-00357-00089020-00089196 viewed as an example of the tragedy of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00358-00089197-00089403 the Commons appropriate solutions would
+E1f7m4tHOey-00359-00089404-00089550 therefore promote property rights
+E1f7m4tHOey-00360-00089551-00089793 through for instance privatization and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00361-00089794-00090081 fish farming Daniel K Benjamin in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00362-00090082-00090276 fisheries a classic example of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00363-00090277-00090612 tragedy of the Commons cites research by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00364-00090613-00090846 Grafton Squires and Fox to support the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00365-00090847-00091068 idea that privatization can solve the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00366-00091069-00091389 overfishing problem according to recent
+E1f7m4tHOey-00367-00091390-00091599 research on the British Columbia halibut
+E1f7m4tHOey-00368-00091600-00091776 fishery where the Commons has been at
+E1f7m4tHOey-00369-00091777-00091998 least partly privatized substantial
+E1f7m4tHOey-00370-00091999-00092199 ecological and economic benefits have
+E1f7m4tHOey-00371-00092200-00092469 resulted there is less damage to fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00372-00092470-00092682 stocks the fishing is safer and fewer
+E1f7m4tHOey-00373-00092683-00092859 resources are needed to achieve a given
+E1f7m4tHOey-00374-00092860-00093090 harvest another possible solution at
+E1f7m4tHOey-00375-00093091-00093294 least for some areas is quotas so
+E1f7m4tHOey-00376-00093295-00093471 fishermen can only legally take a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00377-00093472-00093729 certain amount of fish a more radical
+E1f7m4tHOey-00378-00093730-00093978 possibility is declaring certain areas
+E1f7m4tHOey-00379-00093979-00094317 of the sea no-go zones and make fishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00380-00094318-00094515 they're strictly illegal so the fish in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00381-00094516-00094698 that area have time to recover and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00382-00094699-00094989 repopulate in order to maximize
+E1f7m4tHOey-00383-00094990-00095154 resources some countries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00384-00095155-00095367 G Bangladesh and Thailand have improved
+E1f7m4tHOey-00385-00095368-00095529 the availability of family planning
+E1f7m4tHOey-00386-00095530-00095796 services the resulting smaller
+E1f7m4tHOey-00387-00095797-00095951 populations have a decreased
+E1f7m4tHOey-00388-00095952-00096144 environmental footprint and less food
+E1f7m4tHOey-00389-00096145-00096366 needs to provided controlling consumer
+E1f7m4tHOey-00390-00096367-00096549 behavior and demand is critical in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00391-00096550-00096863 mitigating action worldwide a number of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00392-00096864-00097056 initiatives emerge to provide consumers
+E1f7m4tHOey-00393-00097057-00097221 with information regarding the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00394-00097222-00097394 conservation status of the seafood
+E1f7m4tHOey-00395-00097395-00097668 available to them the guide to good fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00396-00097669-00098250 guides lists a number of these
+E1f7m4tHOey-00397-00098251-00098878 topic government regulation many
+E1f7m4tHOey-00398-00098879-00099085 regulatory measures are available for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00399-00099086-00099319 controlling overfishing these measures
+E1f7m4tHOey-00400-00099320-00099520 include fishing quotas bag limits
+E1f7m4tHOey-00401-00099521-00099799 licensing closed seasons size limits and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00402-00099800-00099970 the creation of marine reserves and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00403-00099971-00100303 other marine protected areas a model of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00404-00100304-00100501 the interaction between fish and fishes
+E1f7m4tHOey-00405-00100502-00100684 showed that when an area is closed to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00406-00100685-00100819 fishes but there are no catch
+E1f7m4tHOey-00407-00100820-00100999 regulations such as individual
+E1f7m4tHOey-00408-00101000-00101218 transferable quotas fish catches are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00409-00101219-00101419 temporarily increased but overall fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00410-00101420-00101632 biomass is reduced resulting in the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00411-00101633-00101809 opposite outcome from the one desired
+E1f7m4tHOey-00412-00101810-00102103 for fisheries thus a displacement of the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00413-00102104-00102304 fleet from one locality to another will
+E1f7m4tHOey-00414-00102305-00102486 generally have little effect if the same
+E1f7m4tHOey-00415-00102488-00102819 quota is taken as a result management
+E1f7m4tHOey-00416-00102820-00103003 measures such as temporary closures or
+E1f7m4tHOey-00417-00103004-00103222 establishing a marine protected area of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00418-00103223-00103410 fishing areas are ineffective when not
+E1f7m4tHOey-00419-00103411-00103615 combined with individual fishing quotas
+E1f7m4tHOey-00420-00103616-00103903 an inherent problem with quotas is that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00421-00103904-00104106 fish populations vary from year to year
+E1f7m4tHOey-00422-00104107-00104446 a study has found that fish populations
+E1f7m4tHOey-00423-00104447-00104667 rise dramatically after stormy years due
+E1f7m4tHOey-00424-00104668-00104851 to more nutrients reaching the surface
+E1f7m4tHOey-00425-00104852-00105054 and therefore greater primary production
+E1f7m4tHOey-00426-00105055-00105352 to fish sustainably quotas need to be
+E1f7m4tHOey-00427-00105353-00105523 changed each year to account for fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00428-00105524-00105858 population individual transferable
+E1f7m4tHOey-00429-00105859-00106058 quotas IT queues our fishery
+E1f7m4tHOey-00430-00106059-00106258 rationalization instruments defined
+E1f7m4tHOey-00431-00106258-00106408 under the magnuson-stevens fishery
+E1f7m4tHOey-00432-00106408-00106627 conservation and management act as
+E1f7m4tHOey-00433-00106628-00106804 limited access permits to harvest
+E1f7m4tHOey-00434-00106805-00107098 quantities of fish fishery scientists
+E1f7m4tHOey-00435-00107099-00107314 decide the optimal amount of fish total
+E1f7m4tHOey-00436-00107315-00107508 allowable catch to be harvested in a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00437-00107509-00107788 certain fishery the decision considers
+E1f7m4tHOey-00438-00107789-00108043 carrying capacity regeneration rates and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00439-00108044-00108352 future values under IT queues members of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00440-00108353-00108508 the fishery are granted rights to a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00441-00108508-00108691 percentage of the total allowable catch
+E1f7m4tHOey-00442-00108692-00108952 that can be harvested each year these
+E1f7m4tHOey-00443-00108953-00109179 quotas can be fished bought sold or
+E1f7m4tHOey-00444-00109180-00109335 leased allowing for the least cost
+E1f7m4tHOey-00445-00109336-00109672 vessels to be used IT queues are used in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00446-00109673-00109948 New Zealand Australia Iceland Canada and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00447-00109949-00110365 the United States in 2008 a large-scale
+E1f7m4tHOey-00448-00110366-00110593 study of fisheries that used IT queues
+E1f7m4tHOey-00449-00110594-00110776 compared to ones that didn't provided
+E1f7m4tHOey-00450-00110777-00110977 strong evidence that IT queues can help
+E1f7m4tHOey-00451-00110978-00111130 to prevent collapses and restore
+E1f7m4tHOey-00452-00111131-00111307 fisheries that appear to be in decline
+E1f7m4tHOey-00453-00111308-00111475 China bans fishing in the South China
+E1f7m4tHOey-00454-00111476-00112123 Sea for a period each year
+E1f7m4tHOey-00455-00112124-00112775 topic removal of subsidies several
+E1f7m4tHOey-00456-00112776-00112952 scientists have called for an end to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00457-00112953-00113246 subsidies paid to deep-sea fisheries in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00458-00113247-00113477 international waters beyond the 200
+E1f7m4tHOey-00459-00113478-00113693 nautical mile exclusive economic zones
+E1f7m4tHOey-00460-00113694-00113911 of coastal countries many fisheries are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00461-00113913-00114131 unregulated and fishing fleets plunder
+E1f7m4tHOey-00462-00114132-00114218 the depths with state-of-the-art
+E1f7m4tHOey-00463-00114219-00114500 technology in a few hours
+E1f7m4tHOey-00464-00114501-00114713 massive Nets weighing up to 15 tonnes
+E1f7m4tHOey-00465-00114714-00114917 dragged along the bottom by deepwater
+E1f7m4tHOey-00466-00114918-00115145 trawlers can destroy deep-sea corals and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00467-00115146-00115346 sponge beds that have taken centuries or
+E1f7m4tHOey-00468-00115347-00115598 millennia to grow the trawlers can
+E1f7m4tHOey-00469-00115599-00115799 target orange roughy grenadiers or
+E1f7m4tHOey-00470-00115800-00116063 sharks these fish are usually long-lived
+E1f7m4tHOey-00471-00116064-00116282 and late maturing and their populations
+E1f7m4tHOey-00472-00116283-00116507 take decades even centuries to recover
+E1f7m4tHOey-00473-00116508-00116726 fisheries scientist daniel pauly an
+E1f7m4tHOey-00474-00116727-00116993 economist u.s. sif rashid sumela have
+E1f7m4tHOey-00475-00116994-00117194 examined subsidies paid to bottom trawl
+E1f7m4tHOey-00476-00117195-00117320 fleets around the world
+E1f7m4tHOey-00477-00117321-00117674 they found that 152 million dollars per
+E1f7m4tHOey-00478-00117675-00117868 year are paid to deep-sea fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00479-00117869-00118157 without these subsidies global deep-sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00480-00118158-00118322 fisheries would operate at a loss of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00481-00118323-00118592 fifty million dollars a year a great
+E1f7m4tHOey-00482-00118593-00118783 deal of the subsidies paid to deep-sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00483-00118784-00118958 trawlers is to subsidize the large
+E1f7m4tHOey-00484-00118958-00119165 amount of fuel required to travel beyond
+E1f7m4tHOey-00485-00119166-00119372 the 200-mile limit and drag weighted
+E1f7m4tHOey-00486-00119373-00119431 Nets
+E1f7m4tHOey-00487-00119432-00119690 there is surely a better way for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00488-00119691-00119860 governments to spend money than by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00489-00119861-00120077 paying subsidies to a fleet that burns
+E1f7m4tHOey-00490-00120078-00120361 1.1 billion litres of fuel annually to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00491-00120363-00120586 maintain poultry catches of old-growth
+E1f7m4tHOey-00492-00120588-00120842 fish from highly vulnerable stocks while
+E1f7m4tHOey-00493-00120843-00121126 destroying their habitats in the process
+E1f7m4tHOey-00494-00121127-00121448 poorly eliminating global subsidies
+E1f7m4tHOey-00495-00121449-00121646 would render these fleets economically
+E1f7m4tHOey-00496-00121647-00121861 unviable and would relieve tremendous
+E1f7m4tHOey-00497-00121863-00122078 pressure on overfishing and vulnerable
+E1f7m4tHOey-00498-00122079-00122811 deep-sea ecosystems Somalia
+E1f7m4tHOey-00499-00122813-00123403 topic minimizing fishing impact
+E1f7m4tHOey-00500-00123404-00123616 fishing techniques may be altered to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00501-00123617-00123841 minimize bycatch and reduce impacts on
+E1f7m4tHOey-00502-00123842-00124141 marine habitats these techniques include
+E1f7m4tHOey-00503-00124142-00124351 using varied gear types depending on
+E1f7m4tHOey-00504-00124352-00124639 target species and habitat type for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00505-00124640-00124843 example a net with larger holes will
+E1f7m4tHOey-00506-00124844-00125038 allow under sized fish to avoid capture
+E1f7m4tHOey-00507-00125039-00125383 a turtle excluder device ted allows sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00508-00125383-00125581 turtles and other megafauna to escape
+E1f7m4tHOey-00509-00125582-00125711 from shrimp trawls
+E1f7m4tHOey-00510-00125713-00125974 avoiding fishing in spawning grounds may
+E1f7m4tHOey-00511-00125975-00126175 allow fish stocks to rebuild by giving
+E1f7m4tHOey-00512-00126176-00126793 adults a chance to reproduce
+E1f7m4tHOey-00513-00126794-00127326 topic aquaculture
+E1f7m4tHOey-00514-00127327-00127554 aquaculture involves the farming of fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00515-00127555-00127653 in captivity
+E1f7m4tHOey-00516-00127654-00127878 this approach effectively privatizes
+E1f7m4tHOey-00517-00127879-00128070 fish stocks and creates incentives for
+E1f7m4tHOey-00518-00128071-00128346 farmers to conserve their stocks it also
+E1f7m4tHOey-00519-00128347-00128561 reduces environmental impact
+E1f7m4tHOey-00520-00128563-00128832 however farming carnivorous fish such as
+E1f7m4tHOey-00521-00128833-00129042 salmon does not always reduce pressure
+E1f7m4tHOey-00522-00129043-00129246 on wild fisheries since carnivorous
+E1f7m4tHOey-00523-00129247-00129450 farmed fish are usually fed fish meal
+E1f7m4tHOey-00524-00129451-00129669 and fish oil extracted from wild forage
+E1f7m4tHOey-00525-00129670-00129983 fish aquaculture played a minor role in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00526-00129984-00130215 the harvesting of marine organisms until
+E1f7m4tHOey-00527-00130216-00130500 the 1970s growth in aquaculture
+E1f7m4tHOey-00528-00130501-00130791 increased rapidly in 1990s when the rate
+E1f7m4tHOey-00529-00130792-00131049 of wild capture plateaued aquaculture
+E1f7m4tHOey-00530-00131050-00131289 now provides approximately half of all
+E1f7m4tHOey-00531-00131290-00131544 harvested aquatic organisms aquaculture
+E1f7m4tHOey-00532-00131545-00131766 production rates continue to grow while
+E1f7m4tHOey-00533-00131767-00132114 wild harvest remains steady fish farming
+E1f7m4tHOey-00534-00132115-00132339 can enclose the entire breeding cycle of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00535-00132340-00132489 the fish with fish being bred in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00536-00132490-00132783 captivity some fish proved difficult to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00537-00132784-00132984 breed in captivity and can be caught in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00538-00132985-00133167 the wild as juveniles and brought into
+E1f7m4tHOey-00539-00133168-00133452 captivity to increase their weight with
+E1f7m4tHOey-00540-00133453-00133668 scientific progress more species are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00541-00133669-00133938 being made to breed in captivity this
+E1f7m4tHOey-00542-00133939-00134142 was the case with southern bluefin tuna
+E1f7m4tHOey-00543-00134143-00134334 which were first bred in captivity in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00544-00134335-00134781 2009 topic consumer awareness
+E1f7m4tHOey-00545-00134782-00134982 sustainable seafood is a movement that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00546-00134983-00135144 has gained momentum as more people
+E1f7m4tHOey-00547-00135145-00135318 become aware of overfishing and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00548-00135319-00135495 environmentally destructive fishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00549-00135496-00135804 methods sustainable seafood is seafood
+E1f7m4tHOey-00550-00135805-00136002 from either fish or farm sources that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00551-00136003-00136200 can maintain or increase production in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00552-00136201-00136362 the future without jeopardizing the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00553-00136363-00136610 ecosystems from which it was acquired in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00554-00136611-00136887 general slow growing fish that reproduce
+E1f7m4tHOey-00555-00136888-00137103 late in life such as orange roughy are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00556-00137104-00137388 vulnerable to overfishing seafood
+E1f7m4tHOey-00557-00137389-00137574 species that grow quickly and breed
+E1f7m4tHOey-00558-00137575-00137814 young such as anchovies and sardines are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00559-00137815-00138032 much more resistant or overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00560-00138033-00138291 several organizations including the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00561-00138292-00138531 Marine Stewardship Council MSC and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00562-00138532-00138729 friend of the sea certified seafood
+E1f7m4tHOey-00563-00138730-00138933 fisheries are sustainable the Marine
+E1f7m4tHOey-00564-00138934-00139119 Stewardship Council has developed an
+E1f7m4tHOey-00565-00139120-00139275 environmental standard for sustainable
+E1f7m4tHOey-00566-00139276-00139517 and well-managed fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00567-00139518-00139731 environmentally responsible fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00568-00139732-00139923 management and practices are rewarded
+E1f7m4tHOey-00569-00139924-00140103 with the use of its blue product eco
+E1f7m4tHOey-00570-00140104-00140349 label consumers concerned about
+E1f7m4tHOey-00571-00140350-00140538 overfishing and its consequences are
+E1f7m4tHOey-00572-00140539-00140715 increasingly able to choose sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00573-00140716-00140823 food products that have been
+E1f7m4tHOey-00574-00140824-00141033 independently assessed against the MSC's
+E1f7m4tHOey-00575-00141034-00141312 environmental standard this enables
+E1f7m4tHOey-00576-00141313-00141498 consumers to play a part in reversing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00577-00141499-00141759 the decline of fish stocks as of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00578-00141760-00142035 February 2012 over 100 fisheries around
+E1f7m4tHOey-00579-00142036-00142206 the world have been independently
+E1f7m4tHOey-00580-00142207-00142380 assessed and certified as meeting the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00581-00142381-00142668 MSC standard they're where to buy page
+E1f7m4tHOey-00582-00142669-00142857 lists the currently available certified
+E1f7m4tHOey-00583-00142858-00143253 seafood as of February 2012 over 13,000
+E1f7m4tHOey-00584-00143254-00143550 MSC labeled products are available in 74
+E1f7m4tHOey-00585-00143551-00143835 countries around the world fish and kids
+E1f7m4tHOey-00586-00143836-00144009 is an MSC project to teach
+E1f7m4tHOey-00587-00144010-00144153 schoolchildren about marine
+E1f7m4tHOey-00588-00144154-00144336 environmental issues including
+E1f7m4tHOey-00589-00144337-00144576 overfishing the Monterey Bay Aquarium
+E1f7m4tHOey-00590-00144577-00144846 Seafood Watch program although not an
+E1f7m4tHOey-00591-00144847-00145077 official certifying body like the MSC
+E1f7m4tHOey-00592-00145078-00145245 also provides guidance on the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00593-00145246-00145478 sustainability of certain fish species
+E1f7m4tHOey-00594-00145479-00145746 some seafood restaurants have begun to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00595-00145747-00145926 offer more sustainable seafood options
+E1f7m4tHOey-00596-00145927-00146190 the seafood choices Alliance is an
+E1f7m4tHOey-00597-00146191-00146409 organization whose members include chefs
+E1f7m4tHOey-00598-00146410-00146595 that serve sustainable seafood at their
+E1f7m4tHOey-00599-00146596-00146853 establishments in the u.s. the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00600-00146854-00147009 sustainable Fisheries Act defines
+E1f7m4tHOey-00601-00147010-00147219 sustainable practices through national
+E1f7m4tHOey-00602-00147220-00147504 standards although there is no official
+E1f7m4tHOey-00603-00147505-00147723 certifying body like the MSC the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00604-00147724-00147890 National Oceanic and Atmospheric
+E1f7m4tHOey-00605-00147891-00148131 Administration has created fish watch to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00606-00148132-00148302 help guide concern consumers to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00607-00148303-00148614 sustainable seafood choices see also a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00608-00148615-00148875 guide to good fish guides in September
+E1f7m4tHOey-00609-00148876-00149151 2016 a partnership of Google and Oceana
+E1f7m4tHOey-00610-00149152-00149367 and sky truth introduced global fishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00611-00149368-00149562 watch a website designed to assist
+E1f7m4tHOey-00612-00149563-00149730 citizens of the globe in monitoring
+E1f7m4tHOey-00613-00149731-00150326 fishing activities
+E1f7m4tHOey-00614-00150327-00150969 topic barriers to effective management
+E1f7m4tHOey-00615-00150970-00151170 the fishing industry has a strong
+E1f7m4tHOey-00616-00151171-00151362 financial incentive to oppose some
+E1f7m4tHOey-00617-00151363-00151488 measures aimed at improving the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00618-00151489-00151724 sustainability of fish stocks
+E1f7m4tHOey-00619-00151725-00151941 recreational fishermen also have an
+E1f7m4tHOey-00620-00151942-00152130 interest in maintaining access to fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00621-00152131-00152409 stocks this leads to extensive lobbying
+E1f7m4tHOey-00622-00152410-00152619 that can block or water down government
+E1f7m4tHOey-00623-00152620-00152897 policies intended to prevent overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00624-00152898-00153147 outside of country's exclusive economic
+E1f7m4tHOey-00625-00153148-00153401 zones fishing is difficult to control
+E1f7m4tHOey-00626-00153402-00153687 large ocean-going fishing boats are free
+E1f7m4tHOey-00627-00153688-00153912 to exploit fish stocks at will in waters
+E1f7m4tHOey-00628-00153913-00154071 that are the subject of territorial
+E1f7m4tHOey-00629-00154072-00154245 disputes countries may actively
+E1f7m4tHOey-00630-00154246-00154521 encourage overfishing a notable example
+E1f7m4tHOey-00631-00154522-00154746 is the cod Wars where Britain used its
+E1f7m4tHOey-00632-00154747-00154947 Navy to protect its trawlers fishing in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00633-00154948-00155265 Iceland's exclusive economic zone fish a
+E1f7m4tHOey-00634-00155266-00155502 highly transitory many species will
+E1f7m4tHOey-00635-00155503-00155613 freely move through different
+E1f7m4tHOey-00636-00155614-00155889 jurisdictions the conservation efforts
+E1f7m4tHOey-00637-00155890-00156084 of one country can then be exploited by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00638-00156085-00156384 another while governments can create
+E1f7m4tHOey-00639-00156385-00156558 regulations to control people's
+E1f7m4tHOey-00640-00156559-00156738 behaviors this can be undermined by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00641-00156739-00157026 illegal fishing activity estimates of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00642-00157027-00157218 the size of the illegal catch range from
+E1f7m4tHOey-00643-00157219-00157503 11 to 26 million tonnes which represents
+E1f7m4tHOey-00644-00157504-00157764 14 233 percent of the world's reported
+E1f7m4tHOey-00645-00157765-00158031 catch illegal fishing can take many
+E1f7m4tHOey-00646-00158032-00158325 forms in some developing countries large
+E1f7m4tHOey-00647-00158326-00158523 numbers of poor people are dependent on
+E1f7m4tHOey-00648-00158524-00158778 fishing it can prove difficult to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00649-00158779-00158940 regulate this kind of overfishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00650-00158941-00159255 especially for weak government even in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00651-00159256-00159456 regulated environments illegal fishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00652-00159457-00159717 may occur while industrial fishing is
+E1f7m4tHOey-00653-00159718-00159855 often effectively controlled
+E1f7m4tHOey-00654-00159856-00160086 smaller-scale and recreational fishermen
+E1f7m4tHOey-00655-00160087-00160293 can often break regulations such as bag
+E1f7m4tHOey-00656-00160294-00160584 limits and seasonal closures fishermen
+E1f7m4tHOey-00657-00160585-00160809 can also easily fish illegally by doing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00658-00160810-00160989 things such as underreporting the amount
+E1f7m4tHOey-00659-00160990-00161157 of fish they caught or reporting that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00660-00161158-00161307 they caught one type of fish while
+E1f7m4tHOey-00661-00161308-00161589 actually catching another there is also
+E1f7m4tHOey-00662-00161590-00161763 a large problem with surveillance of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00663-00161764-00162168 illegal fishing activity in 2001 the UN
+E1f7m4tHOey-00664-00162169-00162399 Food and Agriculture Organization fowl
+E1f7m4tHOey-00665-00162400-00162603 passed the international plan of action
+E1f7m4tHOey-00666-00162604-00162822 to prevent deter and eliminate illegal
+E1f7m4tHOey-00667-00162823-00163089 unreported and unregulated fishing I POA
+E1f7m4tHOey-00668-00163090-00163392 I you you this is an agreement with the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00669-00163393-00163566 intention to stop port states from
+E1f7m4tHOey-00670-00163567-00163785 allowing boats to doclet participated in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00671-00163786-00163983 illegal unreported or unregulated
+E1f7m4tHOey-00672-00163984-00164058 fishing
+E1f7m4tHOey-00673-00164059-00164352 it also gives details for port states
+E1f7m4tHOey-00674-00164353-00164529 on effective measures of inspecting and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00675-00164530-00164814 reporting illegal fishing some illegal
+E1f7m4tHOey-00676-00164815-00164979 fishing takes place on an industrial
+E1f7m4tHOey-00677-00164980-00165171 scale with financed commercial
+E1f7m4tHOey-00678-00165172-00165405 operations the fishing capacity problem
+E1f7m4tHOey-00679-00165406-00165579 is not only related to the conservation
+E1f7m4tHOey-00680-00165580-00165759 of fish stocks but also to the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00681-00165760-00165986 sustainability of fishing activity
+E1f7m4tHOey-00682-00165987-00166221 causes of the fishing problem can be
+E1f7m4tHOey-00683-00166222-00166413 found in the property rights regime of
+E1f7m4tHOey-00684-00166414-00166725 fishing resources over exploitation and
+E1f7m4tHOey-00685-00166726-00166926 rent dissipation of fishermen arise in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00686-00166927-00167124 open access fisheries as was shown in
+E1f7m4tHOey-00687-00167125-00167343 Gordon in open access resources like
+E1f7m4tHOey-00688-00167344-00167547 fish stocks in the absence of a system
+E1f7m4tHOey-00689-00167548-00167775 like individual transferable quotas the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00690-00167776-00167958 impossibility of excluding others
+E1f7m4tHOey-00691-00167959-00168111 provokes the fishermen who want to
+E1f7m4tHOey-00692-00168112-00168318 increase catch to do so effectively by
+E1f7m4tHOey-00693-00168319-00168558 taking someone else share intensifying
+E1f7m4tHOey-00694-00168559-00168855 competition this tragedy of the Commons
+E1f7m4tHOey-00695-00168856-00169086 provokes a capitalisation process that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00696-00169087-00169272 leads them to increase their costs until
+E1f7m4tHOey-00697-00169273-00169404 they are equal to their revenue
+E1f7m4tHOey-00698-00169405-00170040 dissipating their rent completely
+E1f7m4tHOey-00699-00170041-00170611 topic resistance from fishermen
+E1f7m4tHOey-00700-00170612-00170812 there is always disagreement between
+E1f7m4tHOey-00701-00170813-00171135 fishermen and government scientists
+E1f7m4tHOey-00702-00171136-00171388 imagine an over fished area of the sea
+E1f7m4tHOey-00703-00171389-00171579 in the shape of a hockey field with nets
+E1f7m4tHOey-00704-00171580-00171868 at either end the few fish left therein
+E1f7m4tHOey-00705-00171869-00172026 would gather around the goals because
+E1f7m4tHOey-00706-00172027-00172345 fish like structured habitats scientists
+E1f7m4tHOey-00707-00172346-00172561 would survey the entire field make lots
+E1f7m4tHOey-00708-00172562-00172762 of unsuccessful hauls and conclude that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00709-00172763-00173056 it contains few fish the fishermen would
+E1f7m4tHOey-00710-00173057-00173260 make a beeline to the goals catch the
+E1f7m4tHOey-00711-00173261-00173461 fish around them and say the scientists
+E1f7m4tHOey-00712-00173462-00173619 do not know what they are talking about
+E1f7m4tHOey-00713-00173620-00173889 the subjective impression the fishermen
+E1f7m4tHOey-00714-00173890-00174066 get is always that there's lots of fish
+E1f7m4tHOey-00715-00174067-00174240 because they only go to places that
+E1f7m4tHOey-00716-00174241-00174591 still have them fishery scientists
+E1f7m4tHOey-00717-00174592-00174859 survey and compare entire areas not only
+E1f7m4tHOey-00718-00174860-00175135 the productive fishing spots fisheries
+E1f7m4tHOey-00719-00175136-00175495 scientist Daniel Pauly equals equals see
+E1f7m4tHOey-00720-00175496-00175740 also
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00000-00001063-00001423 this is aedt 1120u foundations of
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00001-00001424-00001543 digital teaching and learning
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00002-00001544-00001871 technologies title of this vid clip is
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00003-00001872-00002302 web 1.0 surfing and creating
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00004-00002303-00002463 the analysis questions there are only
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00005-00002464-00002631 three of them for
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00006-00002632-00002718 these
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00007-00002719-00002975 this and the next three video clips are
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00008-00002976-00003175 as follows number one how does the
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00009-00003176-00003383 desjardin interaction model characterize
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00010-00003384-00003551 web 1.0
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00011-00003552-00003815 how does spivak's meta web model
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00012-00003815-00003990 characterize the web
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00013-00003992-00004206 and number three compare and contrast
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00014-00004207-00004919 the two models with respect to web 1.0
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00015-00004920-00005302 the hchi model visjodan 2001 2005 is
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00016-00005303-00005527 being used in this course as it outlines
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00017-00005528-00005743 major technological competencies that
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00018-00005744-00006359 will be explored throughout the course
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00019-00006360-00006719 web 1.0 or perhaps the original world
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00020-00006720-00006942 wide web designation given by tim
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00021-00006943-00007206 berners-lee requires a combination of
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00022-00007208-00007383 competencies that are similar to those
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00023-00007384-00007751 required in the de jardin technical and
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00024-00007752-00007951 informational orders
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00025-00007952-00008327 if you were to make use of web 1.0 then
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00026-00008328-00008510 you would be looking for web pages that
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00027-00008511-00008663 present information
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00028-00008664-00008903 the technical skills would include those
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00029-00008904-00009071 required to navigate the operating
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00030-00009072-00009303 system invoking a process with the mouse
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00031-00009304-00009471 or keyboard
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00032-00009472-00009695 to load a browser using the address bar
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00033-00009696-00009871 in the browser to proceed to a specific
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00034-00009872-00010071 site or you could access the search
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00035-00010072-00010342 engine to find select and create splash
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00036-00010343-00010527 manage information
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00037-00010528-00010687 once you found information of the type
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00038-00010688-00010942 being sought you would need to validate
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00039-00010943-00011095 and evaluate it
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00040-00011096-00011271 the graphic on the screen illustrates
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00041-00011272-00011455 the intersection of these two orders
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00042-00011456-00011671 notice that social and epistemological
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00043-00011672-00011910 competencies are not not required as
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00044-00011911-00012135 there is no interaction with others
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00045-00012136-00012406 that is implicit in web 1.0 nor are
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00046-00012407-00012606 there requirements to have computer
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00047-00012607-00012863 process and transform the data into
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00048-00012863-00013119 another form other than what was found
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00049-00013119-00014943 on the original web page accessed
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00050-00014944-00015151 this slide presents slightly different
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00051-00015152-00015503 way of looking at the related scenario
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00052-00015504-00015679 nova spivak
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00053-00015680-00015975 on his blog minding the planet and you
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00054-00015976-00016175 can find the
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00055-00016176-00016463 url at the bottom of the diagram
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00056-00016464-00016663 suggested that internet technologies can
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00057-00016664-00016879 be characterized using two dimensions
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00058-00016880-00017094 degree of information connectivity and
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00059-00017095-00017335 the degree of social connectivity this
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00060-00017336-00017583 typology becomes a conjecture that we
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00061-00017584-00018350 will explore over the next two weeks
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00062-00018351-00018719 according to wikipedia the web 1.0 page
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00063-00018720-00018983 web 1.0 is characterized by
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00064-00018984-00019222 a focus on presenting information
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00065-00019223-00019455 web pages that have few creators of
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00066-00019456-00019655 content or information
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00067-00019656-00019871 information that is not dynamic and can
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00068-00019872-00020111 be updated only by the webmaster and
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00069-00020112-00020327 most surfers are primarily consumers of
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00070-00020328-00020535 content or information
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00071-00020536-00020775 spivx model reflects this by suggesting
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00072-00020776-00021030 that the web could be characterized by a
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00073-00021031-00021271 low degree of information connectivity
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00074-00021272-00021494 each website is static and not related
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00075-00021495-00021711 to others and a low degree of social
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00076-00021712-00021943 connectivity since there is no implicit
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00077-00021944-00022167 requirement to interact with others
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00078-00022168-00022407 explore the types of type technologies
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00079-00022408-00023030 that spivak places into this quadrant
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00080-00023031-00023278 the theoretical considerations for this
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00081-00023279-00023543 vid clip are as follows please see
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00082-00023544-00023703 pages one through twelve in the mike
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00083-00023704-00024014 evans presentation document found at the
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00084-00024015-00024294 url that's given on the slide please be
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00085-00024295-00024503 aware that this document is primarily an
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00086-00024504-00024750 analysis that was conducted from and for
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00087-00024751-00024919 a business perspective
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00088-00024920-00025078 while it has limited value in an
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00089-00025079-00025286 education context it will help to
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00090-00025287-00025519 understand the ideas that are implicit
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00091-00025520-00025687 when looking at the development of the
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00092-00025688-00026167 world wide web and the internet
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00093-00026168-00026343 the synthesis questions for this video
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00094-00026344-00026614 clip are as follows number one how art
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00095-00026616-00026783 technologies that fit within this
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00096-00026783-00026974 quadrant or category be used in
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00097-00026975-00027183 conjunction with the education of adult
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00098-00027183-00027287 learners
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00099-00027288-00027446 number two
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00100-00027447-00027774 why is p2p
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00101-00027775-00027974 file sharing placed straddling the
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00102-00027975-00028174 division between the web and social
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00103-00028175-00028407 software what kinds of applications fit
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00104-00028408-00028655 in this category and number two number
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00105-00028656-00028774 two
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00106-00028775-00029014 if personal information managers
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00107-00029016-00029302 pims are placed in this quadrant should
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00108-00029304-00029535 we also include other standalone devices
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00109-00029536-00029767 such as probe wear and there's two types
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00110-00029768-00030031 that are primarily available in ontario
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00111-00030032-00030199 that's the vernier
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00112-00030200-00030335 or vernier
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00113-00030336-00030502 and the pasco types
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00114-00030504-00030783 interactive whiteboards of the type of
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00115-00030783-00031031 smart board or promethean
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00116-00031032-00031199 and clickers
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00117-00031200-00031390 and should these be included in this
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00118-00031391-00031679 particular quadrant why or why not by
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00119-00031680-00031927 the way this is a complex question
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00120-00031927-00032095 that requires an analysis of the
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00121-00032095-00032262 affordances that are available through
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00122-00032263-00032495 each of the technologies and there are
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00123-00032495-00032727 multiple affordances
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00124-00032727-00033007 number three can all websites content
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00125-00033008-00033262 portals such as rogers yahoo or bell
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00126-00033263-00033511 sympatico msn be grouped together and
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00127-00033512-00033759 treat it as one entity as is suggested
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00128-00033760-00034046 by the spec meta meta web model
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00129-00034047-00034335 if so why if not why not
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00130-00034336-00034615 that brings us to the end of our
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00131-00034616-00035407 uh bit clip for this uh particular topic
+E5VSXIUfCu4-00132-00035408-00035616 you
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00000-00000000-00000167 hey y'all what's up my name is snolly
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00001-00000168-00000359 welcome to my channel if you are new
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00002-00000360-00000487 and if you are definitely hit that
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00003-00000488-00000638 subscribe button because there will be
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00004-00000639-00000703 much more
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00005-00000704-00000975 iphone 12 pro max content to come and if
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00006-00000976-00001103 you guys are already subscribed and
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00007-00001104-00001295 don't have your post notifications on
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00008-00001296-00001503 go ahead and click that bell so you guys
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00009-00001504-00001671 can get notified every time i post a
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00010-00001672-00001734 video
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00011-00001735-00002134 today we are doing the iphone 12 pro max
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00012-00002135-00002367 unboxing i have it right here it
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00013-00002368-00002502 literally just got delivered to my
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00014-00002503-00002631 apartment and i'm
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00015-00002632-00002863 itching to just unwrap this but today
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00016-00002864-00002999 we're going to go over the specs that
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00017-00003000-00003134 really stood out to me
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00018-00003135-00003303 when i was trying to choose between the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00019-00003304-00003535 pro max and just the 12 pro
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00020-00003536-00003775 i actually have an xs max right now so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00021-00003776-00003935 we'll also be comparing
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00022-00003936-00004247 the 12 pro max to my xs max because i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00023-00004248-00004367 know a lot of people
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00024-00004368-00004606 get every other iphone just because
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00025-00004607-00004686 there's not
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00026-00004687-00004902 too many differences between every
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00027-00004903-00005022 iphone so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00028-00005023-00005191 i'm really excited to be doing this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00029-00005192-00005335 unboxing i have
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00030-00005336-00005575 been waiting for the new iphone for so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00031-00005576-00005727 long i was so upset
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00032-00005728-00005902 when the first apple event came out i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00033-00005903-00006134 was like waiting till that last moment
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00034-00006135-00006270 for them to be like okay
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00035-00006271-00006583 and our new iphone is here and then
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00036-00006584-00006727 you know the guy was just like okay
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00037-00006728-00006934 peace out bye see you next time and i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00038-00006936-00006991 was like
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00039-00006992-00007214 what the heck like i need a new phone my
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00040-00007215-00007359 current phone had water damage like a
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00041-00007359-00007455 couple of months ago
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00042-00007456-00007670 it did survive it but it glitches every
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00043-00007672-00007767 now and then
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00044-00007768-00008119 and it also is cracked on the front so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00045-00008120-00008310 i'm just excited to have a not cracked
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00046-00008311-00008503 phone so let's get into it let's unbox
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00047-00008504-00011319 this thing
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00048-00011320-00012023 [Music]
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00049-00012024-00012223 i just set up my iphone and i'm honestly
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00050-00012224-00012367 really impressed with
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00051-00012368-00012559 how fast the process was because i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00052-00012560-00012735 remember you have to call
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00053-00012736-00012943 your carrier and like set up the sim
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00054-00012944-00013119 card or like do a little sim card
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00055-00013119-00013271 exchange but i didn't have to do
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00056-00013272-00013319 anything
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00057-00013319-00013671 but scan a different qr code from
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00058-00013672-00013879 my old phone or like vice versa i think
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00059-00013880-00014038 it was like the qr code was on the new
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00060-00014040-00014215 phone and i scanned it with my old phone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00061-00014216-00014238 i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00062-00014240-00014486 can't really remember but anyways it was
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00063-00014487-00014630 such a fast process
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00064-00014631-00014822 before we get into comparing the 12 pro
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00065-00014823-00014966 max to the xs
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00066-00014968-00015247 max i did buy some accessories that i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00067-00015247-00015343 wanted to open up
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00068-00015344-00015486 unfortunately one of the accessories
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00069-00015487-00015719 that i purchased is still on its way
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00070-00015719-00015894 which is kind of crazy because it is
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00071-00015895-00016063 like the mag safe
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00072-00016063-00016255 magnet charger thing and i feel like
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00073-00016256-00016415 that was the new big thing
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00074-00016416-00016655 so i kind of am sad that i don't have it
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00075-00016656-00016847 here to unbox and like don't have it
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00076-00016848-00017007 the day that i have my iphone if that
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00077-00017008-00017150 makes sense i feel like everything this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00078-00017151-00017303 year was a little bit wonky especially
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00079-00017304-00017471 with all the coveted stuff the first
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00080-00017472-00017615 accessory i picked up was this white
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00081-00017616-00017735 silicone phone case
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00082-00017736-00018014 and i usually never buy apple phone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00083-00018015-00018230 cases because they're so expensive for
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00084-00018231-00018350 no dang reason
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00085-00018351-00018575 you can find so many cheaper options on
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00086-00018576-00018775 amazon but this one is magsafe
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00087-00018776-00018871 compatible
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00088-00018872-00019055 and if you guys didn't know what magsafe
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00089-00019056-00019239 is imagine a wireless charger
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00090-00019240-00019447 just being like magnetic on the back of
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00091-00019448-00019703 your phone whoa that was cool okay so i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00092-00019704-00019830 actually can tell
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00093-00019831-00020135 that you're putting a magsafe accessory
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00094-00020136-00020327 on your phone they actually have like
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00095-00020328-00020463 magsafe wallets
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00096-00020464-00020711 mag safe i don't know what other
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00097-00020712-00020839 accessories are but you can definitely
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00098-00020840-00020903 look them up
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00099-00020904-00021030 so i just went ahead and bought the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00100-00021031-00021150 apple one because i know it's going to
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00101-00021151-00021391 take a while for third-party vendors to
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00102-00021392-00021630 make mag safe iphone cases the next
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00103-00021631-00021863 accessory i got is the usbc power
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00104-00021864-00021927 adapter
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00105-00021928-00022150 if you didn't know now you know that the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00106-00022151-00022358 new power charger that comes with the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00107-00022359-00022463 new iphone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00108-00022464-00022775 does not have a usb end it has a usbc
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00109-00022776-00023022 end and it also does not come with the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00110-00023023-00023167 brick so you have to order this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00111-00023168-00023230 separately
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00112-00023231-00023375 so if you don't have any of the newer
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00113-00023376-00023535 products with that usbc
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00114-00023536-00023886 cord you probably won't have the usbc
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00115-00023887-00024055 cube so this is really important to get
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00116-00024056-00024230 when you're ordering your new iphone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00117-00024231-00024375 now what you've all probably been
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00118-00024376-00024527 waiting for let's get into the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00119-00024528-00024630 comparisons
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00120-00024631-00024750 first let's take a look at their
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00121-00024751-00024967 appearances so these two
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00122-00024968-00025175 look like totally different iphones the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00123-00025176-00025439 colors are both gold but as you can see
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00124-00025440-00025743 they are very different versions of gold
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00125-00025744-00025983 the new iphone 12 pro max is more of
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00126-00025983-00026174 like a white back and then the xs
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00127-00026175-00026407 max would be considered a rose gold to
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00128-00026408-00026614 me i remember getting this iphone and
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00129-00026616-00026711 being like this is
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00130-00026712-00026967 not gold this is like pink so i don't
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00131-00026968-00027102 know i didn't really love this i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00132-00027104-00027183 definitely prefer
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00133-00027183-00027455 the new iphone 12 pro max coloring
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00134-00027456-00027631 because it has like a really
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00135-00027632-00027879 cool brass gold on the sides and then it
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00136-00027880-00028055 has that white gold backing
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00137-00028056-00028246 when the rumors came out about the new
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00138-00028247-00028367 iphone i was
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00139-00028368-00028599 so excited that they said it would have
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00140-00028600-00028790 the straight edges because i remember
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00141-00028791-00028967 the iphone 5 having this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00142-00028968-00029255 and i loved the look and the feel of it
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00143-00029256-00029407 i feel like you can just hold it way
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00144-00029408-00029623 better you can grip onto it way better
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00145-00029624-00029767 something about the straight edges just
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00146-00029768-00029879 really does it for me
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00147-00029880-00030039 now let's talk about the size difference
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00148-00030039-00030199 because this is the biggest
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00149-00030200-00030414 iphone ever there is a very slight
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00150-00030416-00030567 difference in the dimensions of the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00151-00030568-00030623 phone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00152-00030624-00030835 the iphone 12 pro max has a height of
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00153-00030836-00030999 6.33 inches
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00154-00031000-00031311 while the iphone xs max has a 6.2
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00155-00031312-00031511 inch height the iphone 12 pro max as
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00156-00031512-00031695 well as the new iphone 12 pro
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00157-00031695-00031879 has the fastest chip in a smartphone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00158-00031880-00032102 which is the a14 bionic chip
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00159-00032103-00032311 while this one right here only has the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00160-00032312-00032455 a12 bionic chip
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00161-00032456-00032679 the 12 pro max has up to 20 hours of
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00162-00032680-00032951 video playback while the xs max has only
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00163-00032952-00033023 15.
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00164-00033024-00033159 one of the new big things that they were
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00165-00033160-00033327 really excited about during the apple
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00166-00033328-00033583 event was the new ceramic shield front
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00167-00033584-00033855 which the new iphone 12 pro and the max
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00168-00033856-00033918 has
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00169-00033919-00034167 while this has a glass front and back so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00170-00034168-00034327 this one's obviously going to be a lot
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00171-00034328-00034431 easier to crack
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00172-00034432-00034583 honestly i'll probably still put a
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00173-00034584-00034727 screen protector on the new phone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00174-00034728-00034790 because
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00175-00034791-00034967 knowing me i'll scratch this thing up in
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00176-00034968-00035199 like a day both of the new phones
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00177-00035200-00035423 are water resistant up to 6 meters for
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00178-00035424-00035623 30 minutes while the xs max is only
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00179-00035624-00035846 water resistant to a depth of 2 meters
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00180-00035847-00035935 for 30 minutes
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00181-00035936-00036143 being a photographer videographer
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00182-00036144-00036327 youtuber and influencer
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00183-00036328-00036511 every year during the apple event all i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00184-00036512-00036727 care about is the camera so let's get
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00185-00036728-00036871 into the camera specs
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00186-00036872-00037143 both of these phones have a 12 megapixel
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00187-00037144-00037239 back camera
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00188-00037240-00037502 the xs max only has the wide and
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00189-00037503-00037630 telephoto lens
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00190-00037631-00037983 and then the newer iphone 12 pro has the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00191-00037984-00038071 ultra wide
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00192-00038072-00038287 the wide and the telephoto lens so i'm
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00193-00038288-00038462 really excited to finally have the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00194-00038463-00038623 iphone with the ultra wide camera
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00195-00038624-00038679 because
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00196-00038680-00038895 i always use my boyfriends and it's just
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00197-00038896-00039087 so annoying to like airdrop them between
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00198-00039088-00039199 phones so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00199-00039200-00039407 finally i have it this new phone will
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00200-00039408-00039615 have night mode while the xs max does
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00201-00039616-00039655 not
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00202-00039656-00039855 and it also has the lidar scanner which
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00203-00039856-00039959 will help take
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00204-00039960-00040167 better low light photos it will also
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00205-00040168-00040318 have the ability to take
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00206-00040319-00040567 raw photos it's coming out later this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00207-00040568-00040630 year
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00208-00040631-00040830 it's called apple pro raw it's going to
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00209-00040831-00040990 be really great if you guys don't know
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00210-00040991-00041190 what a raw photo is basically allows you
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00211-00041191-00041390 to manipulate the photo even more in
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00212-00041391-00041479 post-production
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00213-00041480-00041671 there are a lot of similarities between
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00214-00041672-00041823 the iphone 12 pro max
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00215-00041824-00042062 versus the iphone 12 pro but the biggest
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00216-00042063-00042271 difference is that the iphone 12 pro max
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00217-00042272-00042367 has the new
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00218-00042368-00042679 sensor shift optical image stabilization
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00219-00042680-00042927 versus the 12 pro which only has the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00220-00042928-00043030 dual optical
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00221-00043031-00043335 image stabilization that the xs max had
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00222-00043336-00043487 you guys are probably asking yourself
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00223-00043488-00043662 what the heck is the difference between
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00224-00043663-00043702 this and
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00225-00043703-00043902 the new sensor shift optical image
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00226-00043903-00044039 stabilization
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00227-00044040-00044295 applies the stabilization to the sensor
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00228-00044296-00044543 and it helps to precisely stabilize your
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00229-00044544-00044623 footage
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00230-00044624-00044823 and get those sharp photos while the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00231-00044824-00045007 dual optical image stabilization
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00232-00045008-00045279 applies the stabilization to the lens
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00233-00045280-00045518 making it work a little harder so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00234-00045519-00045751 i guess it's just better for videos and
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00235-00045752-00045823 photos
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00236-00045824-00045990 that's what i kind of got from it i'm
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00237-00045991-00046143 really excited to try this feature out
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00238-00046144-00046343 especially for videos because i do
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00239-00046344-00046551 blog and i wonder if this would be good
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00240-00046552-00046646 enough to vlog
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00241-00046647-00046855 in public if i didn't want to take my
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00242-00046856-00047135 clunky camera around to like target
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00243-00047136-00047383 or just around the city of austin i
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00244-00047384-00047599 could probably use this phone and be
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00245-00047600-00047783 good the last spec that i'm featuring in
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00246-00047784-00047990 today's video between these two phones
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00247-00047991-00048215 is that the new iphone 12 pro max has
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00248-00048216-00048327 the dolby vision
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00249-00048328-00048671 hdr video recording format hdr or high
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00250-00048672-00048767 dynamic range
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00251-00048768-00048983 offers better color reproduction and
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00252-00048984-00049111 greater lighting ranges
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00253-00049112-00049374 than the standard dynamic range making
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00254-00049375-00049439 for more
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00255-00049440-00049639 visually appealing content and just
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00256-00049640-00049855 colorful content in general so those are
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00257-00049856-00050007 all the specs that i'll be discussing
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00258-00050008-00050230 today between the iphone 12 pro max
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00259-00050231-00050558 and the xs max and i will be including a
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00260-00050559-00050599 couple
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00261-00050600-00050846 of test shots for videos and photos at
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00262-00050847-00050958 the end of this video
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00263-00050959-00051167 in case you guys are curious to see the
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00264-00051168-00051326 difference between these two phones but
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00265-00051327-00051438 if you guys want me to do
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00266-00051439-00051630 a whole other video just comparing these
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00267-00051632-00051807 two cameras i will definitely do that
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00268-00051808-00051926 for you guys just leave me a comment
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00269-00051927-00052995 down below letting me know that you are
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00270-00052996-00053282 [Music]
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00271-00053283-00055160 interested
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00272-00055161-00056082 [Music]
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00273-00056083-00056423 so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00274-00056424-00056575 we have the best view in austin right
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00275-00056576-00056742 behind us we're testing out
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00276-00056744-00057071 the xs max and the 12
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00277-00057072-00057391 pro max and the 12 pro max is blowing
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00278-00057391-00057663 our freaking minds especially that zoom
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00279-00057664-00057847 it is insane and y'all will definitely
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00280-00057848-00058015 see it in the pictures that i'm taking
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00281-00058016-00058247 but we wanted to do a video test so this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00282-00058248-00058342 is me
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00283-00058344-00058479 let's see which one's better i already
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00284-00058479-00058694 know the answer so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00285-00058695-00058935 obviously the new 12 pro max is pretty
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00286-00058936-00059278 pretty dang good
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00287-00059279-00060023 [Music]
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00288-00060024-00060182 i hope you all enjoyed this video i'm so
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00289-00060183-00060326 excited to get to play around with this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00290-00060327-00060406 new iphone
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00291-00060407-00060630 you guys have no idea how long it feels
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00292-00060632-00060799 like i've waited for this
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00293-00060800-00060982 and leave me a comment down below if you
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00294-00060983-00061166 guys are thinking about getting this one
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00295-00061167-00061342 are you getting the 12 pro and let me
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00296-00061344-00061487 know what color you guys are getting too
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00297-00061488-00061575 i'm curious
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00298-00061576-00061869 so i'll see y'all in my next video bye
+Er1_hpNnC5u-00299-00061870-00063282 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00000-00000065-00002580 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00001-00002581-00003148 [Applause]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00002-00003149-00003335 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00003-00003336-00003532 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00004-00003533-00004332 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00006-00007437-00007598 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00007-00007600-00008598 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00008-00008599-00009332 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00009-00009333-00012281 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00010-00012282-00012584 [Applause]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00011-00012585-00014793 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00014-00029104-00029770 do
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00015-00029772-00031477 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00016-00031477-00033044 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00018-00036592-00037734 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00020-00041508-00042443 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00022-00045951-00046990 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00023-00046991-00049258 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00024-00049259-00051486 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00025-00051487-00051684 [Applause]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00027-00055264-00055447 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00029-00058767-00060107 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00031-00064063-00064100 [Laughter]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00032-00064101-00065319 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00033-00065320-00066447 do
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00034-00066448-00067149 [Laughter]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00035-00067150-00069721 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00036-00069722-00072206 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00037-00072207-00072391 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00038-00072392-00075135 [Music]
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00039-00075136-00076223 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00040-00076224-00078982 so
+EuMmhA5-HPI-00041-00078983-00079192 you
+Exw3uWJeO9g-00000-00001422-00002966 [Music]
+Exw3uWJeO9g-00001-00002967-00003267 huh
+Ex_qU6_176A-00000-00000015-00000063 [Music]
+Ex_qU6_176A-00001-00000064-00000511 50 years ago we put a man on the moon
+Ex_qU6_176A-00002-00000512-00000854 today we've put chicken
+Ex_qU6_176A-00003-00000855-00001199 inside a waffle the new stuffler stuffed
+Ex_qU6_176A-00004-00001200-00001399 waffle maker takes waffles where they've
+Ex_qU6_176A-00005-00001400-00001439 never
+Ex_qU6_176A-00006-00001440-00001702 dared before imagine waffles stuffed
+Ex_qU6_176A-00007-00001703-00001879 with bacon eggs and cheese
+Ex_qU6_176A-00008-00001880-00002167 pizza cherry pie or chocolate caramel
+Ex_qU6_176A-00009-00002168-00002244 cheesecake
+Ex_qU6_176A-00010-00002245-00002391 [Applause]
+Ex_qU6_176A-00011-00002392-00002742 one giant bite for mankind
+Ex_qU6_176A-00012-00002743-00003184 the new stuffler by presto
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00000-00000011-00000288 in mathematics the churn vial
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00001-00000289-00000553 homomorphism is a basic construction in
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00002-00000554-00000730 churn vial theory that computes
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00003-00000731-00000974 topological invariants of vector bundles
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00004-00000975-00001162 and principle bundles on a smooth
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00005-00001163-00001399 manifold M in terms of connections and
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00006-00001400-00001627 curvature representing classes in the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00007-00001628-00001907 DRH am Co homology rings of M that is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00008-00001907-00002129 the theory forms a bridge between the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00009-00002130-00002345 areas of algebraic topology and
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00010-00002346-00002648 differential geometry it was developed
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00011-00002649-00002921 in the late 1940s by chené chené chené
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00012-00002922-00003160 an Andre vial in the wake of proofs of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00013-00003161-00003353 the generalized gauss-bonnet theorem
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00014-00003354-00003647 this theory was an important step in the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00015-00003647-00004015 theory of characteristic classes let G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00016-00004017-00004259 be a real or complex lie group with lie
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00017-00004260-00004822 algebra G display style math frac G and
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00018-00004823-00005549 let see G display style math B see math
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00019-00005550-00006149 frac G denote the algebra of C display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00020-00006150-00006751 style math be C valued polynomials on G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00021-00006752-00007175 display style math frac G exactly the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00022-00007176-00007560 same argument works if we used our
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00023-00007561-00008158 display style math be R instead of C
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00024-00008159-00008957 display style math be C let C G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00025-00008958-00009404 gee display style math b/c math frac G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00026-00009405-00009773 carat G be the sub algebra of fixed
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00027-00009774-00010409 points in C G display style math b/c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00028-00010410-00010808 math frac G under the adjoint action of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00029-00010809-00011096 G that is it consists of all polynomials
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00030-00011097-00011572 F such that for any G in G and X in G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00031-00011573-00012463 display style math frac g f ad g x
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00032-00012464-00013154 equals f x display style f operator name
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00033-00013155-00013613 ad underscore g x equals FX given
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00034-00013613-00013886 principal g bundle p on em there is an
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00035-00013887-00014471 Associated homomorphism of c display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00036-00014472-00015502 style math b/c algebras c g g h
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00037-00015503-00016102 M C display style math b/c math frac G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00038-00016103-00016557 carat G to H carat asterisk M math b/c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00039-00016558-00016948 called the churn Val homomorphism we're
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00040-00016949-00017236 on the right Kamala G is to RH am Co
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00041-00017237-00017557 homology this homomorphism is obtained
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00042-00017558-00017805 by taking in variant polynomials in the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00043-00017806-00018016 curvature of any connection on the given
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00044-00018017-00018352 bundle if G is either compact or semi
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00045-00018353-00018676 simple then the Kamala G ring of the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00046-00018677-00018964 classifying space for G bundles B G is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00047-00018965-00019625 isomorphic to the algebra see G G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00048-00019626-00020041 display style math b/c math frac G carat
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00049-00020042-00021429 G of invariant polynomials h b g c c g g
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00050-00021430-00021796 display style h carat asterisk BG math
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00051-00021797-00022244 be c-calm math b/c math frac g carat g
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00052-00022245-00022581 the Kamala G ring of BG can still be
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00053-00022582-00023589 given in the DRH a.m. sense H K B G C
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00054-00023590-00025013 equals lim coeur d omega k b j g a
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00055-00025014-00026441 Eggar k +1 b j g m d-- display style h
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00056-00026442-00026822 karat k BG math beat C equals vairagyam
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00057-00026823-00027145 opera tour name Coeur D Omega carat KB
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00058-00027147-00027563 underscore jg2 Omega carrot K + 1 b
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00059-00027564-00027990 underscore j g opera tour name empty
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00060-00027991-00029375 when B G equals lim b j g display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00061-00029376-00029720 B G equals baron Jambi underscore j g
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00062-00029720-00030623 and b j g display style be underscore j
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00063-00030624-00031395 g a manifolds
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00064-00031397-00032058 topic definition of the homomorphism
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00065-00032060-00032332 choose any connection former mega in P
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00066-00032333-00032548 and let Omega be the Associated
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00067-00032549-00032842 curvature to form ie Omega equals D
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00068-00032843-00032905 Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00069-00032906-00033112 the exterior covariant derivative of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00070-00033113-00034177 Omega if f element of C G G display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00071-00034178-00034537 style F in math be see math frac G carat
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00072-00034538-00034912 G is a homogeneous polynomial function
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00073-00034913-00035677 of degree k IE f a x
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00074-00035678-00036742 equals a K F X display style F ax equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00075-00036743-00037282 a carrot K F X for any complex number R
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00076-00037283-00037926 and X in G display style math frac G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00077-00037927-00038269 then viewing f as a symmetric multi
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00078-00038270-00039015 linear functional on one K G display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00079-00039016-00039376 style prod underscore one carrot K math
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00080-00039377-00039769 frac G see the ring of polynomial
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00081-00039770-00040447 functions let F Omega display style F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00082-00040448-00040990 Omega be the scalar valued 2 K form on P
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00083-00040991-00042855 given by F Omega V 1 V 2 K equals 1 to k
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00084-00042856-00043142 Sigma
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00085-00043143-00045139 of s2k Sigma F Omega V Sigma 1 V Sigma 2
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00086-00045140-00046780 Omega V Sigma 2 K minus 1 V Sigma 2 K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00087-00046781-00047129 display style F Omega V underscore 1
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00088-00047130-00047576 dots V underscore 2 K equals frack 1 2 K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00089-00047577-00047873 sum underscore Sigma in math frac s
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00090-00047874-00048209 underscore 2 K epsilon underscore Sigma
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00091-00048210-00048530 F Omega V underscore Sigma 1 V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00092-00048531-00048854 underscore Sigma 2 dots Omega V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00093-00048855-00049139 underscore Sigma 2 K minus 1 V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00094-00049140-00049556 underscore Sigma 2 K we're via tangent
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00095-00049557-00050006 vectors to P e Sigma display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00096-00050007-00050368 epsilon underscore Sigma is the sign of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00097-00050369-00050815 the permutation Sigma display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00098-00050816-00051164 Sigma in the symmetric group on to K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00099-00051165-00051590 numbers s 2
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00100-00051591-00052023 kay display style math frac s underscore
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00101-00052024-00052451 to K C lie algebra valued forms hashtag
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00102-00052452-00052754 operations as well as fashion if
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00103-00052755-00053644 moreover F is invariant ie f ad G X
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00104-00053645-00054303 equals F X display style F operator
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00105-00054304-00054776 named ad underscore G X equals F X then
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00106-00054777-00055353 one can show that F Omega display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00107-00055354-00055746 F Omega is a closed form it descends to
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00108-00055747-00056004 a unique form on M and that the DRH am
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00109-00056004-00056279 ecology class of the form is independent
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00110-00056280-00056975 of Omega first that F Omega display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00111-00056976-00057356 style F Omega is a closed form follows
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00112-00057357-00057687 from the next two lemmas lemma one the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00113-00057688-00058457 form F Omega display style F Omega on P
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00114-00058458-00058993 descends to at unique form F Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00115-00058994-00059478 display style over line F Omega on M ie
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00116-00059479-00059765 there is a form on em that pulls back to
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00117-00059766-00060486 F Omega display style F Omega lemma to
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00118-00060487-00060779 if a form Phi on P descends to a form on
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00119-00060780-00061041 M then D Phi equals D Phi indeed
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00120-00061041-00061613 Bianchi's second identity says D Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00121-00061614-00061851 equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00122-00061852-00062232 zero display style D Omega equals zero
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00123-00062233-00062905 and since D is a graded derivation D F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00124-00062907-00063564 Omega equals zero display style D F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00125-00063565-00063800 Omega equals zero
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00126-00063801-00064454 finally lemma one says F Omega display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00127-00064455-00064845 style F Omega satisfies the hypothesis
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00128-00064846-00065675 of lemma two to see lemma to let PI P M
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00129-00065676-00066068 display style PI cheeky smiley face to M
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00130-00066069-00066333 be the projection and H be the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00131-00066334-00067032 projection of T u P display style T
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00132-00067033-00067359 underscore you p on to the horizontal
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00133-00067360-00067728 subspace then lemma two is a consequence
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00134-00067729-00068480 of the fact that D PI H V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00135-00068481-00069278 equals D PI V display style D PI H V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00136-00069279-00070061 equals D PI V the kernel of D PI display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00137-00070062-00070427 style D PI is precisely the vertical
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00138-00070428-00070946 subspace as for lemma one first note F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00139-00070947-00072030 Omega D are g v1 d
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00140-00072031-00074330 ah gv2 k equals F Omega V 1 V 2 K R g u
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00141-00074331-00075015 equals u g displaced Aleph Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00142-00075016-00075369 dr. underscore G V underscore one dots
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00143-00075370-00075776 dr. underscore G V underscore 2 k equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00144-00075777-00076095 F Omega V underscore one dots V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00145-00076096-00076497 underscore 2 K R underscore G u equals u
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00146-00076498-00077528 G which is because our G Omega equals ad
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00147-00077529-00078306 G minus 1 Omega display style our
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00148-00078307-00078645 underscore G carat asterisk Omega equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00149-00078646-00078954 opera tour name ad underscore G carrot -
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00150-00078955-00079452 1 Omega NF is invariant thus one can
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00151-00079453-00080091 define F Omega display style over line F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00152-00080092-00081440 Omega by the formula F Omega V 1 V 2 K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00153-00081441-00082539 equals F Omega V 1 V 2
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00154-00082540-00082956 kay display style over line F Omega over
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00155-00082957-00083274 line V underscore one dots over line V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00156-00083275-00083586 underscore two K equals F Omega V
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00157-00083587-00083957 underscore one dots V underscore two K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00158-00083958-00084659 where V I display style V underscore I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00159-00084660-00085338 or any lifts of V I display style over
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00160-00085339-00086684 line V underscore I D PI V I equals V I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00161-00086685-00087081 display style D PI V underscore I equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00162-00087082-00087513 over line the underscore I next we show
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00163-00087514-00088127 that the DRH am ecology class of F Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00164-00088128-00088599 display style over line F Omega on M is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00165-00088600-00088803 independent of a choice of connection
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00166-00088804-00089766 let Omega 0 Omega 1 display style Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00167-00089767-00090180 underscore 0 Omega underscore one be
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00168-00090181-00090446 arbitrary connection forms on P and let
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00169-00090447-00091401 P P times R P display style P cheeky
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00170-00091402-00091854 smiley face x math be R to P be the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00171-00091855-00092285 projection put Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00172-00092286-00093655 equals T P Omega 1 plus 1 minus T P
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00173-00093656-00094289 Omega 0 display style Omega equals T P
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00174-00094290-00094658 caret asterisk Omega underscore 1 plus 1
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00175-00094659-00095047 T P caret asterisk Omega underscore 0
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00176-00095048-00095623 where T is a smooth function on P times
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00177-00095624-00096026 our display style P times
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00178-00096027-00096899 math B are given by X s s display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00179-00096900-00097358 X s maps to s let
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00180-00097359-00097531 maker
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00181-00097532-00098269 megha zero Omega one display style Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00182-00098270-00098599 Omega underscore zero Omega underscore
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00183-00098600-00099063 one be the curvature forms of Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00184-00099064-00099898 Omega 0 Omega 1 display style Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00185-00099899-00100228 Omega underscore zero Omega underscore
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00186-00100229-00101893 one let i s m M times R X X s display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00187-00101894-00102229 style i underscore s M two M times math
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00188-00102230-00102723 be our X maps dou X s be the inclusions
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00189-00102724-00103378 then I zero display style i underscore
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00190-00103379-00104136 zero is homotopic 2 I 1 display style i
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00191-00104138-00105142 underscore 1 thus I 0 F Omega display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00192-00105143-00105463 style i underscore 0 carat asterisk over
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00193-00105464-00106276 line F Omega and I 1f a
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00194-00106277-00106615 megha display style i underscore one
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00195-00106616-00107047 carat asterisk over line F Omega belong
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00196-00107048-00107356 to the same de RH a.m. Kamala G class by
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00197-00107357-00107641 the homotopy invariance of de RH am co
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00198-00107642-00108004 homology finally by naturality and by
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00199-00108005-00108771 uniqueness of descending i0f Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00200-00108772-00109543 equals F Omega zero display style i
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00201-00109544-00109873 underscore 0 carats asterisk over line F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00202-00109874-00110169 Omega equals over line F Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00203-00110170-00110874 underscore zero and the same for Omega 1
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00204-00110875-00111597 display style Omega underscore 1 hence F
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00205-00111598-00112488 megha 0f omega1 display style over line
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00206-00112489-00112853 F Omega underscore 0 over line F Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00207-00112854-00113268 underscore 1 belong to the same ecology
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00208-00113269-00113603 class the construction thus gives the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00209-00113604-00115064 linear map CF lemma 1 c g-- k g-- h2 K M
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00210-00115065-00115920 C F F Omega display styled mass beat C
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00211-00115921-00116289 math frac G underscore K caret G right
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00212-00116290-00116715 arrow H carrot 2 km math B C F map Stowe
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00213-00116716-00117189 left over line F Omega right in fact one
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00214-00117190-00117691 can check that the map thus obtained C G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00215-00117692-00118059 G H
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00216-00118060-00118659 M C display style math b/c math frac G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00217-00118660-00118983 carat G right arrow H carat asterisk M
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00218-00118984-00119910 math B C is an algebra homomorphism
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00219-00119911-00120301 topic example churn classes and churn
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00220-00120302-00120718 character
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00221-00120719-00121876 let G equals G L n C display style G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00222-00121877-00122496 equals GL underscore n math beat C and G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00223-00122497-00123457 equals G L n C display style math frac G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00224-00123458-00123799 equals math frac GL underscore n math
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00225-00123800-00124286 beat see it's lie algebra for each X in
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00226-00124288-00124825 G display style math frac G we can
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00227-00124826-00125065 consider its characteristic polynomial
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00228-00125066-00126635 in T Det I minus T X 2 pi I equals K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00229-00126636-00127981 equals 0 n f K X T K display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00230-00127982-00128383 Det left i T X over 2 pi I write equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00231-00128383-00128614 sum underscore K equals 0
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00232-00128615-00129111 caret n f underscore k xt carrot K where
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00233-00129113-00129678 I is the square root of -1 then
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00234-00129679-00130152 kay display style F underscore K are
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00235-00130153-00130653 invariant polynomials on G display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00236-00130654-00131033 math frac G since the left-hand side of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00237-00131034-00131400 the equation is the kth Chern class of a
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00238-00131401-00131649 smooth complex vector bundle of rank n
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00239-00131650-00132557 on a manifold M see que é element of H
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00240-00132558-00133452 2k m z display style C underscore K e in
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00241-00133453-00133920 H carrot 2km math V Z is given as the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00242-00133921-00134109 image of FK under the churn vial
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00243-00134110-00134355 homomorphism defined by E or more
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00244-00134356-00134667 precisely the frame bundle of e if T
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00245-00134668-00135812 equals 1 then debt I minus X 2 pi I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00246-00135813-00137393 equals 1 plus F 1 X plus plus F n X
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00247-00137394-00137799 display style debt left I X over 2 pi I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00248-00137800-00138114 write equals 1 plus F underscore 1 X
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00249-00138115-00138633 plus C do TS plus F underscore n X is an
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00250-00138634-00138918 invariant polynomial the total churn
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00251-00138919-00139098 class of E is the image of this
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00252-00139099-00140189 polynomial that is C e equals 1 plus C 1
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00253-00140190-00140965 e plus plus C
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00254-00140966-00141520 n.e display style c equals 1 plus c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00255-00141521-00141889 underscore 1e plus CD OTS plus C
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00256-00141890-00142222 underscore n e directly from the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00257-00142223-00142522 definition one can show CJ C given above
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00258-00142523-00142900 satisfy the axioms of churn classes for
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00259-00142901-00143149 example for the Whitney sum formula we
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00260-00143150-00144423 consider C T e equals Det I minus T
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00261-00144424-00145183 Omega 2 pi I displaced I'll see
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00262-00145184-00145570 underscore t e equals Det left i T Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00263-00145571-00145957 2 pi I right where we wrote Omega for
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00264-00145958-00146173 the curvature to form on M of the vector
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00265-00146174-00146386 bundle e so it is the descendant of the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00266-00146387-00146608 curvature form on the frame bundle of e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00267-00146609-00146929 the churn val homomorphism is the same
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00268-00146930-00147206 if one uses this Omega now suppose he is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00269-00147207-00147463 a direct sum of vector bundles Eisen
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00270-00147464-00147688 Omega either curvature form of a so that
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00271-00147689-00147952 in the matrix term Omega is the block
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00272-00147953-00148198 diagonal matrix with Omega eyes on the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00273-00148199-00149211 diagonal then since Det I minus T Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00274-00149212-00149790 2 pi I equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00275-00149791-00150869 Det I minus T Omega 1 2
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00276-00150870-00152389 pi I Det I minus T Omega M 2 pi I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00277-00152390-00152756 display style Det i T Omega 2 pi i
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00278-00152757-00153188 equals Det I T Omega underscore 1 2 pi I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00279-00153189-00153458 wedge dots wedge Det I T Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00280-00153459-00154468 underscore M 2 pi I we have c t e equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00281-00154469-00155810 c t e 1 c t-- e-- m display style c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00282-00155811-00156139 underscore t e equals c underscore t e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00283-00156140-00156536 underscore one CD o TS c underscore t e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00284-00156537-00156682 underscore m
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00285-00156683-00156965 we're on the right the multiplication is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00286-00156966-00157304 that of a koala g ring cut product for
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00287-00157305-00157538 the normalization property one computes
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00288-00157539-00157733 the first churn class of the complex
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00289-00157734-00157985 projective line c churn class hashtag
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00290-00157986-00158237 example the complex tangent bundle of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00291-00158238-00159093 the Riemann sphere since omega e e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00292-00159094-00159564 equals Omega E
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00293-00159565-00160746 i e+ i e Omega e display style Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00294-00160747-00161024 underscore e 0 times e equals Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00295-00161025-00161382 underscore e o times i underscore e + i
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00296-00161383-00161723 underscore e o times omega underscore e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00297-00161724-00163400 we also have c 1e e equals c1 e RK e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00298-00163401-00164463 plus RK e c 1e display style c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00299-00164464-00164757 underscore 1 0 times e equals c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00300-00164758-00165099 underscore 1 e opera tour name r ke +
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00301-00165100-00165612 opera tour name RK e c underscore 1 e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00302-00165613-00165876 finally the churn character of e is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00303-00165877-00167203 given by CH e equals TR e minus Omega 2
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00304-00167204-00168240 pi I element of H M Q display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00305-00168241-00168585 operator named CH e equals opera tour
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00306-00168586-00168977 name TR e caret Omega 2 pi I in H caret
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00307-00168978-00169379 asterisk M maths PQ where Omega is the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00308-00169380-00169614 curvature form of some connection on e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00309-00169615-00169853 since Omega is nilpotent it is a
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00310-00169854-00170129 polynomial in omega then CH is a ring
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00311-00170130-00170767 homomorphism CH e f
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00312-00170768-00172557 equals CH e plus CH f CH e F equals CH e
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00313-00172558-00173230 CH f display style operator name CH e o+
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00314-00173231-00173452 f equals operator name
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00315-00173453-00173851 CH e plus operator name CH f operator
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00316-00173852-00174211 name CHEO times f equals operator name
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00317-00174212-00174718 CH e operator name CH f now suppose in
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00318-00174719-00174958 some ring are containing the kamala G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00319-00174959-00175291 ring H M C there is the factorization of
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00320-00175292-00176241 the polynomial in T C T e equals J
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00321-00176242-00177553 equals 0 n 1 plus lambda J T display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00322-00177554-00177871 style C underscore t equals prod
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00323-00177872-00178228 underscore J equals 0 carat N 1 plus
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00324-00178229-00178657 lambda underscore J T where lambda J in
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00325-00178658-00178902 are there sometimes called churn roots
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00326-00178903-00180085 then CH e equals e lambda J display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00327-00180086-00180448 style operator name CH e equals e caret
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00328-00180449-00181162 lambda underscore J
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00329-00181163-00181861 topic example Pont Jagan classes
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00330-00181862-00182137 if he is a smooth real vector bundle on
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00331-00182138-00182413 a manifold M then the kth Pont Jegan
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00332-00182414-00183195 class of E is given as P k e equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00333-00183196-00184869 minus 1 k c 2k e see element of H for k
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00334-00184870-00185545 m z display style P underscore ke equals
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00335-00185546-00185935 minus 1 carrot K C underscore 2 ke o
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00336-00185936-00186325 times math be C in H carrot for km math
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00337-00186326-00187038 be said where we wrote e C display style
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00338-00187039-00187365 e o times math be C for the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00339-00187366-00187704 complexification of e equivalently it is
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00340-00187705-00187863 the image under the churn vial
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00341-00187864-00188141 homomorphism of the invariant polynomial
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00342-00188142-00189168 g 2k display style G underscore 2k on G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00343-00189169-00189864 L n our display style math frac GL
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00344-00189865-00190584 underscore n math be are given by debt I
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00345-00190585-00191248 - t x2
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00346-00191249-00192970 pi equals k equals 0 n G K X T K display
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00347-00192971-00193252 style opera tour name debt left eye T X
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00348-00193253-00193633 over 2 pi write equals sum underscore k
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00349-00193634-00193741 equals 0
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00350-00193742-00194606 caret n G underscore k xt carrot K
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00351-00194607-00194927 topic the homomorphism for holomorphic
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00352-00194928-00195421 vector bundles
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00353-00195422-00195714 letti be a holomorphic complex vector
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00354-00195715-00195949 bundle on a complex manifold M the
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00355-00195950-00196195 curvature for mammography with respect
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00356-00196196-00196420 to some hermitian metric is not just a
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00357-00196421-00196768 to form but is in fact at one one form C
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00358-00196769-00196974 holomorphic vector bundle hashtag
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00359-00196975-00197136 hermitian metrics on a holomorphic
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00360-00197137-00197265 vector bundle
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00361-00197266-00197548 hence the churn vial homomorphism
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00362-00197549-00198614 assumes the form with g equals g l n c
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00363-00198615-00198954 display style G equals GL underscore n
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00364-00198955-00200789 math b c c g k h k k m C F F Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00365-00200790-00201145 display style math beat C math frac G
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00366-00201146-00201631 underscore k 2h carat k km math b c f
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00367-00201632-00201979 maps tow F Omega
+E_RMDG0xgXM-00368-00201980-00202330 equals equals notes
+ECEycuernqg-00000-00000052-00000411 a dynasty uk-us is a sequence of rulers
+ECEycuernqg-00001-00000412-00000609 from the same family usually in the
+ECEycuernqg-00002-00000610-00000795 context of a feudal or monarchical
+ECEycuernqg-00003-00000796-00001002 system but sometimes also appearing in
+ECEycuernqg-00004-00001002-00001308 elective Republic's the dynastic family
+ECEycuernqg-00005-00001309-00001551 or lineage may be known as a noble house
+ECEycuernqg-00006-00001552-00002005 which may be styled as royal princely
+ECEycuernqg-00007-00002007-00002466 ducal committal etc depending upon the
+ECEycuernqg-00008-00002467-00002655 chief or present title borne by its
+ECEycuernqg-00009-00002656-00002747 members
+ECEycuernqg-00010-00002748-00002988 historians periodized the histories of
+ECEycuernqg-00011-00002989-00003195 many sovereign states such as ancient
+ECEycuernqg-00012-00003196-00003404 Egypt the Carolingian Empire and
+ECEycuernqg-00013-00003406-00003600 Imperial China using a framework of
+ECEycuernqg-00014-00003601-00003902 successive dynasties as such the term
+ECEycuernqg-00015-00003903-00004209 dynasty may be used to delimit the era
+ECEycuernqg-00016-00004210-00004383 during which the family reigned and to
+ECEycuernqg-00017-00004384-00004613 describe events trends and artifacts of
+ECEycuernqg-00018-00004614-00004976 that period a Ming Dynasty vase the word
+ECEycuernqg-00019-00004977-00005286 dynasty itself is often dropped from
+ECEycuernqg-00020-00005287-00005697 such adjectives
+ECEycuernqg-00021-00005698-00005963 until the 19th century it was taken for
+ECEycuernqg-00022-00005964-00006144 granted that a legitimate function of a
+ECEycuernqg-00023-00006145-00006339 monarch was to aggrandize his dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00024-00006340-00006573 that is to increase the territory wealth
+ECEycuernqg-00025-00006573-00006837 and power of his family members the
+ECEycuernqg-00026-00006838-00007041 longest surviving dynasty in the world
+ECEycuernqg-00027-00007042-00007275 is the Imperial House of Japan otherwise
+ECEycuernqg-00028-00007276-00007491 known as the yamato dynasty whose reign
+ECEycuernqg-00029-00007492-00007871 is traditionally dated to 660 BC prior
+ECEycuernqg-00030-00007872-00008106 to the 20th century dynasties throughout
+ECEycuernqg-00031-00008106-00008246 the world have traditionally been
+ECEycuernqg-00032-00008247-00008448 reckoned patrilineal II such as under
+ECEycuernqg-00033-00008449-00008727 the Frankish salic law in nations where
+ECEycuernqg-00034-00008728-00008898 it was permitted succession through a
+ECEycuernqg-00035-00008899-00009081 daughter usually established a new
+ECEycuernqg-00036-00009082-00009281 dynasty and her husband's ruling house
+ECEycuernqg-00037-00009282-00009543 this has changed in some places in
+ECEycuernqg-00038-00009544-00009713 Europe where succession law and
+ECEycuernqg-00039-00009714-00009921 convention have maintained dynasties to
+ECEycuernqg-00040-00009922-00010199 jury through a female for example the
+ECEycuernqg-00041-00010200-00010371 House of Windsor has maintained through
+ECEycuernqg-00042-00010372-00010524 the children of Queen Elizabeth the
+ECEycuernqg-00043-00010525-00010727 second similarly with the monarchy of
+ECEycuernqg-00044-00010728-00010913 the Netherlands whose dynasty remained
+ECEycuernqg-00045-00010914-00011102 the house of orange-nassau through three
+ECEycuernqg-00046-00011103-00011373 successive Queen's regnant the earliest
+ECEycuernqg-00047-00011374-00011544 such example among the major European
+ECEycuernqg-00048-00011545-00011787 monarchies was in Russia in the 18th
+ECEycuernqg-00049-00011788-00011966 century where the name of the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00050-00011967-00012138 Romanov was maintained through a non
+ECEycuernqg-00051-00012139-00012485 ruling female in South Africa's Limpopo
+ECEycuernqg-00052-00012486-00012696 Province Bal Abed who determined descent
+ECEycuernqg-00053-00012697-00012869 mid-trial in Ely while rulers have at
+ECEycuernqg-00054-00012870-00013038 other times adopted the name of their
+ECEycuernqg-00055-00013038-00013215 mother's dynasty when coming into her
+ECEycuernqg-00056-00013216-00013521 inheritance less frequently a monarchy
+ECEycuernqg-00057-00013522-00013722 has alternated or been rotated in a
+ECEycuernqg-00058-00013722-00013977 multi dynastic or poly dynastic system
+ECEycuernqg-00059-00013978-00014169 that is the most senior living members
+ECEycuernqg-00060-00014169-00014385 of parallel dynasties at any point in
+ECEycuernqg-00061-00014386-00014600 time constitute the line of succession
+ECEycuernqg-00062-00014601-00014994 the word dynasty is sometimes used
+ECEycuernqg-00063-00014994-00015210 informally for people who are not rulers
+ECEycuernqg-00064-00015211-00015458 but are for example members of a family
+ECEycuernqg-00065-00015459-00015669 with influence and power in other areas
+ECEycuernqg-00066-00015669-00015897 such as a series of successive owners of
+ECEycuernqg-00067-00015897-00016179 a major company it is also extended to
+ECEycuernqg-00068-00016180-00016425 unrelated people such as major poets of
+ECEycuernqg-00069-00016426-00016638 the same school or various rosters of a
+ECEycuernqg-00070-00016639-00017114 single sports team
+ECEycuernqg-00071-00017115-00017638 topic etymology
+ECEycuernqg-00072-00017639-00017998 the word dynasty derives from Latin
+ECEycuernqg-00073-00017999-00018175 dynasty ax which comes from Greek
+ECEycuernqg-00074-00018176-00018391 dynasty dynasty aware it referred to
+ECEycuernqg-00075-00018392-00018925 power Dominion and rule itself
+ECEycuernqg-00076-00018926-00019155 it was the abstract mount of dynasties
+ECEycuernqg-00077-00019156-00019357 dynasties the agent noun of dynamesh
+ECEycuernqg-00078-00019358-00019801 venomoth power or ability from dynamite
+ECEycuernqg-00079-00019802-00020073 denim it to be able
+ECEycuernqg-00080-00020074-00020251 you
+ECEycuernqg-00081-00020252-00020780 topic dynasts
+ECEycuernqg-00082-00020781-00021022 a ruler in a dynasty is sometimes
+ECEycuernqg-00083-00021023-00021233 referred to as a dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00084-00021234-00021440 what this term is also used to describe
+ECEycuernqg-00085-00021441-00021638 any member of a reigning family who
+ECEycuernqg-00086-00021639-00021824 retains a right to succeed to a throne
+ECEycuernqg-00087-00021825-00022079 for example following his abdication
+ECEycuernqg-00088-00022080-00022301 Edward the eighth of the United Kingdom
+ECEycuernqg-00089-00022302-00022493 ceased to be a dynastic member of the
+ECEycuernqg-00090-00022494-00022886 House of Windsor a dynastic marriage is
+ECEycuernqg-00091-00022887-00023125 one that complies with monarchical House
+ECEycuernqg-00092-00023126-00023330 law restrictions so that the descendants
+ECEycuernqg-00093-00023331-00023516 are eligible to inherit the throne or
+ECEycuernqg-00094-00023517-00023771 other royal privileges the marriage of
+ECEycuernqg-00095-00023772-00023882 willem-alexander
+ECEycuernqg-00096-00023883-00024128 Prince of Orange to Maximas orietta in
+ECEycuernqg-00097-00024129-00024416 2002 was dynastic for example and their
+ECEycuernqg-00098-00024417-00024617 eldest child is expected to inherit the
+ECEycuernqg-00099-00024618-00024860 Dutch crown eventually but the marriage
+ECEycuernqg-00100-00024861-00025055 of his younger brother Prince Friso to
+ECEycuernqg-00101-00025056-00025294 Mabel we Schmitt in 2003 lacked
+ECEycuernqg-00102-00025295-00025450 government support and parliamentary
+ECEycuernqg-00103-00025451-00025525 approval
+ECEycuernqg-00104-00025526-00025805 thus frieszo forfeited his place in the
+ECEycuernqg-00105-00025806-00026008 order of succession lost his title as a
+ECEycuernqg-00106-00026010-00026189 prince of the Netherlands and left his
+ECEycuernqg-00107-00026189-00026461 children without dynastic rights in
+ECEycuernqg-00108-00026462-00026714 historical and monarchist references to
+ECEycuernqg-00109-00026714-00026951 formerly reigning families ah dynastic
+ECEycuernqg-00110-00026952-00027194 is a family member who would have had
+ECEycuernqg-00111-00027195-00027380 succession rights where the monarchies
+ECEycuernqg-00112-00027381-00027670 rules still in force for example after
+ECEycuernqg-00113-00027672-00027946 the 1914 assassinations of Archduke
+ECEycuernqg-00114-00027947-00028148 Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his
+ECEycuernqg-00115-00028149-00028343 morganatic wife Sophie von hohenberg
+ECEycuernqg-00116-00028344-00028556 their son Max was bypassed for the
+ECEycuernqg-00117-00028557-00028718 Austrian throne because he was not a
+ECEycuernqg-00118-00028719-00029027 happy bird dynasty even since abolition
+ECEycuernqg-00119-00029027-00029231 of the Austrian monarchy max and his
+ECEycuernqg-00120-00029232-00029395 descendants have not been considered the
+ECEycuernqg-00121-00029397-00029567 rightful pretenders by Austrian
+ECEycuernqg-00122-00029568-00029735 monarchists nor have they claimed that
+ECEycuernqg-00123-00029736-00030167 position the term dynasty is sometimes
+ECEycuernqg-00124-00030168-00030337 used only to refer to agentic
+ECEycuernqg-00125-00030338-00030518 descendants of a realms monarchs and
+ECEycuernqg-00126-00030519-00030689 sometimes to include those who hold
+ECEycuernqg-00127-00030689-00030895 succession rights through cognatic royal
+ECEycuernqg-00128-00030897-00031162 descent the term can therefore describe
+ECEycuernqg-00129-00031163-00031382 overlapping but distinct sets of people
+ECEycuernqg-00130-00031383-00031696 for example David Armstrong Jones second
+ECEycuernqg-00131-00031697-00031877 Earl of Snowdon a nephew of Queen
+ECEycuernqg-00132-00031877-00032057 Elizabeth the second through her sister
+ECEycuernqg-00133-00032058-00032255 Princess Margaret is in the line of
+ECEycuernqg-00134-00032256-00032440 succession to the British crown in that
+ECEycuernqg-00135-00032441-00032729 sense he is a British dynasty yet he is
+ECEycuernqg-00136-00032730-00032890 not a male line member of the royal
+ECEycuernqg-00137-00032891-00033119 family and is therefore not a dynasty of
+ECEycuernqg-00138-00033120-00033398 the House of Windsor on the other hand
+ECEycuernqg-00139-00033399-00033605 the German aristocrat Prince Ernst
+ECEycuernqg-00140-00033606-00033914 August of Hanover born 1954 a male-line
+ECEycuernqg-00141-00033915-00034088 descendant of George the third of the
+ECEycuernqg-00142-00034089-00034166 United
+ECEycuernqg-00143-00034167-00034406 possesses no legal British name titles
+ECEycuernqg-00144-00034407-00034592 or styles although he is entitled to
+ECEycuernqg-00145-00034593-00034772 reclaim the once Royal dukedom of
+ECEycuernqg-00146-00034773-00034937 Cumberland was born in the line of
+ECEycuernqg-00147-00034938-00035114 succession to the British crown and was
+ECEycuernqg-00148-00035115-00035279 bound by Britain's royal marriages act
+ECEycuernqg-00149-00035280-00035570 1772 until it was repealed when the
+ECEycuernqg-00150-00035571-00035801 succession to the crown Act 2013 took
+ECEycuernqg-00151-00035802-00036068 effect on the 26th of March 2015
+ECEycuernqg-00152-00036069-00036419 thus in 1999 he requested and obtained
+ECEycuernqg-00153-00036420-00036650 formal permission from elizabeth ii to
+ECEycuernqg-00154-00036651-00036818 marry the roman catholic Princess
+ECEycuernqg-00155-00036819-00037094 Caroline of Monaco yet a clause of the
+ECEycuernqg-00156-00037095-00037373 English Act of Settlement 1701 remained
+ECEycuernqg-00157-00037374-00037574 in effect at that time stipulating that
+ECEycuernqg-00158-00037575-00037796 dynasts who marry Roman Catholics are
+ECEycuernqg-00159-00037797-00038042 considered dead for the purpose of
+ECEycuernqg-00160-00038043-00038267 succession to the throne that exclusion
+ECEycuernqg-00161-00038268-00038534 - ceased to apply on the 26th of March
+ECEycuernqg-00162-00038535-00038792 2015 with retroactive effect for those
+ECEycuernqg-00163-00038793-00038975 who had been dynasts prior to triggering
+ECEycuernqg-00164-00038976-00039510 it by marriage to a Catholic
+ECEycuernqg-00165-00039511-00039903 topic list of dynasties by region
+ECEycuernqg-00166-00039904-00040137 you
+ECEycuernqg-00167-00040138-00040389 some dynasties appear more than once in
+ECEycuernqg-00168-00040390-00040614 this list because more than one
+ECEycuernqg-00169-00040615-00040812 political entity was is ruled by a
+ECEycuernqg-00170-00040813-00041052 single dynasty for example the House of
+ECEycuernqg-00171-00041053-00041274 Windsor as the ruling dynasty of sixteen
+ECEycuernqg-00172-00041275-00041568 sovereign states or a single political
+ECEycuernqg-00173-00041569-00041832 entity ruled by a dynasty spanned spans
+ECEycuernqg-00174-00041833-00042051 across more than one geographical region
+ECEycuernqg-00175-00042052-00042273 for example the tang dynasty ruled over
+ECEycuernqg-00176-00042274-00042498 China proper the northern portions of
+ECEycuernqg-00177-00042499-00042699 the Korean Peninsula and Vietnam as well
+ECEycuernqg-00178-00042700-00042933 as parts of Central Asia the Mongolian
+ECEycuernqg-00179-00042934-00043336 Plateau and Siberia
+ECEycuernqg-00180-00043337-00043811 topic Africa
+ECEycuernqg-00181-00043812-00044258 topic Chad
+ECEycuernqg-00182-00044259-00044752 dougela dynasty see 700-seat 1075
+ECEycuernqg-00183-00044753-00045483 Safavid dynasty c10 75 2 1846
+ECEycuernqg-00184-00045484-00045928 topic Egypt
+ECEycuernqg-00185-00045929-00046477 dynasty the first C 305 o28 900 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00186-00046478-00046799 dynasty ii - eight nine oh two six eight
+ECEycuernqg-00187-00046800-00047219 six bc dynasty the third - six eight six
+ECEycuernqg-00188-00047220-00047696 two six one three bc dynasty the 4 - 6 1
+ECEycuernqg-00189-00047697-00048350 3 2 4 9 8 bc dynasty v 2 4 9 8 2 3 4 5
+ECEycuernqg-00190-00048351-00048991 bc dynasty the 6 2 3 4 5 2 1 8 1 bc
+ECEycuernqg-00191-00048992-00049379 dynasty the 7th spurious dynasty the 8th
+ECEycuernqg-00192-00049380-00049955 - 1 8 1 2 1 6 0 bc dynasty the 9th - 1 6
+ECEycuernqg-00193-00049956-00050474 0 - 1 300 bc dynasty the 10th to one 302
+ECEycuernqg-00194-00050475-00051056 Oh 400 BC dynasty the 11 - 1 3 4 1 9 9 1
+ECEycuernqg-00195-00051057-00051646 BC dynasty the 12 1991 to 1803 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00196-00051647-00052267 dynasty the 13th 1803 - 1649 BC dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00197-00052269-00052866 the 14th 1705 - 1690 bc dynasty the 15th
+ECEycuernqg-00198-00052867-00053519 1674 - 1535 bc dynasty the 16 1660 to
+ECEycuernqg-00199-00053520-00054116 1600 BC Abydos dynasty 1650 to 1600 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00200-00054116-00054683 hypothesised dynasty the 17th 1652 1549
+ECEycuernqg-00201-00054684-00055305 BC dynasty the 18th 1549 to 1292 B C
+ECEycuernqg-00202-00055307-00055816 dynasty the 19th 1292 to 11 86 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00203-00055816-00056320 dynasty the 20th 1186 to 10 69 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00204-00056321-00056939 dynasty the 21st 10 69 to 945 BC dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00205-00056940-00057607 the 22nd 945 to 720 BC dynasty the 23rd
+ECEycuernqg-00206-00057608-00058415 837 - 728 BC dynasty the 24th 732 to 720
+ECEycuernqg-00207-00058416-00059210 BC dynasty the 25th 732 - 653 BC dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00208-00059211-00059926 the 26th 672 to 525 BC dynasty the 27th
+ECEycuernqg-00209-00059927-00060326 525 to 404 BC Egypt under the Persian
+ECEycuernqg-00210-00060327-00060746 Achaemenid Empire dynasty the 28th 404
+ECEycuernqg-00211-00060747-00061519 to 398 BC dynasty the 29th 398 to 380 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00212-00061520-00062153 dynasty the 30th 382 343 BC dynasty the
+ECEycuernqg-00213-00062154-00062687 31st 343 to 332 BC Persian rule in Egypt
+ECEycuernqg-00214-00062688-00062825 restored during the reign of artaxerxes
+ECEycuernqg-00215-00062826-00063475 the third Arjun dynasty 332 to 309 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00216-00063476-00063971 Ptolemaic dynasty 305 to 30 BC Giulio
+ECEycuernqg-00217-00063972-00064382 Claudian dynasty 27 BC to 68 AD Egypt
+ECEycuernqg-00218-00064383-00064780 under Roman rule Flavian dynasty 69 to
+ECEycuernqg-00219-00064782-00065138 96 each if under Roman rule nervin
+ECEycuernqg-00220-00065139-00065540 Antonian dynasty 96 to 192 Egypt under
+ECEycuernqg-00221-00065541-00066077 Roman rule severan dynasty 193 took 235
+ECEycuernqg-00222-00066078-00066301 Egypt under Roman rule
+ECEycuernqg-00223-00066302-00066841 sasanian empire 224 to 651 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00224-00066842-00067295 Constantinian dynasty 303 to 336 a
+ECEycuernqg-00225-00067296-00067651 Tunder Roman rule Valentinian dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00226-00067652-00068128 364 to 378 Egypt under Byzantine rule
+ECEycuernqg-00227-00068129-00068624 Theodosian dynasty 379 to 457 Egypt
+ECEycuernqg-00228-00068625-00069086 under Byzantine rule Leonid dynasty 457
+ECEycuernqg-00229-00069087-00069451 to 518 Egypt under Byzantine rule
+ECEycuernqg-00230-00069452-00069875 Justinian's eine ste 518 to 600 to Egypt
+ECEycuernqg-00231-00069876-00070205 under Byzantine rule Heraklion dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00232-00070206-00070666 602 to 641 Egypt under Byzantine rule
+ECEycuernqg-00233-00070667-00071243 rashidun caliphate 641 to 661 whom I had
+ECEycuernqg-00234-00071244-00071794 Caliphate 661 to 750 Abbasid Caliphate
+ECEycuernqg-00235-00071795-00072523 750 to 935 - Lena dynasty 868 - 905
+ECEycuernqg-00236-00072524-00073118 acceded dynasty 935 to 969 Fatimid
+ECEycuernqg-00237-00073119-00073630 Caliphate 9 6 9 1 1 7 100 bid dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00238-00073631-00074216 1171 to 1250 bari dynasty 1252 1382
+ECEycuernqg-00239-00074217-00074674 Mamluk Sultanate Virgie dynasty 1382 to
+ECEycuernqg-00240-00074675-00075103 1517 Mamluk Sultanate Ottoman dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00241-00075104-00075584 1517 to 1798 1801 to 1867
+ECEycuernqg-00242-00075585-00075797 Egypt administered as the Egypt iolite
+ECEycuernqg-00243-00075798-00075946 of the Ottoman Empire
+ECEycuernqg-00244-00075947-00076409 Muhammad Ali dynasty 1805 to 1953 also
+ECEycuernqg-00245-00076410-00076463 called
+ECEycuernqg-00246-00076464-00076888 Hawaii a dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00247-00076889-00077430 topic s Wahine Swaziland
+ECEycuernqg-00248-00077431-00077904 house of de limini 1745 present house of
+ECEycuernqg-00249-00077905-00078291 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1906 to 1917 as
+ECEycuernqg-00250-00078292-00078591 SWAT Denis under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-00251-00078592-00078978 Windsor 1917 to 1968 as SWAT aney under
+ECEycuernqg-00252-00078979-00079336 British rule
+ECEycuernqg-00253-00079337-00079810 topic Ethiopia
+ECEycuernqg-00254-00079811-00080457 kingdom of Aksum c100 a dc9 40 ad zag
+ECEycuernqg-00255-00080458-00080935 Wei dynasty c901 - 7o will a Sh'ma
+ECEycuernqg-00256-00080936-00081474 dynasty Solomonic dynasty 1272 1974
+ECEycuernqg-00257-00081475-00082144 mudita dynasty 1734 to 1971
+ECEycuernqg-00258-00082145-00082636 topic Guinea
+ECEycuernqg-00259-00082637-00083260 kaida dynasty C 1202 1670
+ECEycuernqg-00260-00083261-00083773 topic lassoo to
+ECEycuernqg-00261-00083774-00084326 house of ma shoe shoe 18:22 present
+ECEycuernqg-00262-00084327-00084835 topic Madagascar
+ECEycuernqg-00263-00084836-00085507 Maryna dynasty C 1502 1897
+ECEycuernqg-00264-00085508-00085824 topic morocco
+ECEycuernqg-00265-00085825-00085987 you
+ECEycuernqg-00266-00085988-00086599 idris a dynasty 789 to 974 almoravid
+ECEycuernqg-00267-00086600-00087190 dynasty 1062 1147 Almohad dynasty 1147
+ECEycuernqg-00268-00087191-00087798 to 1258 marinade dynasty 1258 to 1465
+ECEycuernqg-00269-00087799-00088356 watashi dynasty 1471 to 1550 for Sonny
+ECEycuernqg-00270-00088357-00088907 dynasty 1554 to 1659 ala wheat dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00271-00088908-00089341 1666 present
+ECEycuernqg-00272-00089342-00089814 topic Nigeria
+ECEycuernqg-00273-00089815-00090060 arrey dynasty of the Igbo and eagle
+ECEycuernqg-00274-00090061-00090447 appeals even fo do dynasty of Sokoto and
+ECEycuernqg-00275-00090448-00090894 guandu jaha dynasty of Oppo Buu Modibo
+ECEycuernqg-00276-00090895-00091236 Adama dynasty of Adamawa elk enemy
+ECEycuernqg-00277-00091237-00091611 dynasty of Bornu Liu yuan dynasty of IFE
+ECEycuernqg-00278-00091612-00092004 egb a key to sabe I owe a hero and the
+ECEycuernqg-00279-00092005-00092343 ilis a sewed boy dynasty of a cure a
+ECEycuernqg-00280-00092344-00092570 cadet branch of the yuan dynasty Oh
+ECEycuernqg-00281-00092571-00092907 Logan kateri dynasty of lagos a cadet
+ECEycuernqg-00282-00092908-00093216 branch of the Yuan Dynasty ellika
+ECEycuernqg-00283-00093217-00093432 dynasty of Benin a cadet branch of the
+ECEycuernqg-00284-00093433-00094047 Yuan Dynasty safe our dynasty of Bornu
+ECEycuernqg-00285-00094048-00094541 topic Senegambia
+ECEycuernqg-00286-00094542-00095025 l'm antique period chief dynasty Wagga
+ECEycuernqg-00287-00095026-00095220 do princesses from the kingdom of Wagga
+ECEycuernqg-00288-00095221-00095445 do later Ghana Empire married into the
+ECEycuernqg-00289-00095446-00095808 sir nobility C 11th century or sooner
+ECEycuernqg-00290-00095809-00096392 135 oh whale award dynasty 1350 to 1969
+ECEycuernqg-00291-00096393-00096864 Yost 1367 to 1855 founded by ling'er
+ECEycuernqg-00292-00096865-00097231 nejoy Demba
+ECEycuernqg-00293-00097232-00097984 topic somalia Muzaffar dynasty green
+ECEycuernqg-00294-00097985-00098401 dynasty will ash medina steep go burn
+ECEycuernqg-00295-00098402-00098943 dynasty war singly dynasty ho bo dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00296-00098944-00099578 majority dynasty marat/sade dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00297-00099579-00100079 topic South Africa
+ECEycuernqg-00298-00100080-00100513 Zulu royal family reign Queen dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00299-00100514-00100787 trance kyun dynasty of the Thumba switch
+ECEycuernqg-00300-00100788-00100988 counted Nelson Mandela as a ranking
+ECEycuernqg-00301-00100989-00101315 member
+ECEycuernqg-00302-00101316-00101761 topic Sudan
+ECEycuernqg-00303-00101762-00102220 muhammad ali dynasty 1821 to 1885 also
+ECEycuernqg-00304-00102221-00102666 called a low iodine st house of Almaty
+ECEycuernqg-00305-00102667-00103165 1845 to 1945
+ECEycuernqg-00306-00103166-00103671 topic Asia
+ECEycuernqg-00307-00103672-00104157 topic Afghanistan
+ECEycuernqg-00308-00104158-00104738 Durrani dynasty 1747 to 1823 and 1839 to
+ECEycuernqg-00309-00104739-00105390 1842 Barakzai dynasty 1818 to 1839 18:42
+ECEycuernqg-00310-00105391-00105987 to 1929 and 1929 to 1973 usurper came
+ECEycuernqg-00311-00105988-00106335 the 17th of January 1929 to the 13th of
+ECEycuernqg-00312-00106336-00106783 October 1929
+ECEycuernqg-00313-00106784-00107245 topic Armenia
+ECEycuernqg-00314-00107246-00107661 or on to dynasty our taxi dynasty or the
+ECEycuernqg-00315-00107663-00108130 artists se dynasty 189 BC to 12 ad arse
+ECEycuernqg-00316-00108131-00108391 acid dynasty or the our Shakuni dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00317-00108392-00108880 54 to 428 bagra tuna dynasty or the bag
+ECEycuernqg-00318-00108881-00109075 rated dynasty of Armenia eight eight
+ECEycuernqg-00319-00109076-00109259 five one oh four five
+ECEycuernqg-00320-00109260-00109546 Reuben a dynasty of the Armenian kingdom
+ECEycuernqg-00321-00109547-00109959 of Silesia 1082 1225 house of lessig
+ECEycuernqg-00322-00109960-00110164 ninh the armenian kingdom of Silesia
+ECEycuernqg-00323-00110165-00110668 13 42 to 14 67
+ECEycuernqg-00324-00110669-00111157 topic Bahrain
+ECEycuernqg-00325-00111158-00111756 house of Khalifa 1783 present
+ECEycuernqg-00326-00111757-00112169 topic Bhutan
+ECEycuernqg-00327-00112170-00112768 house of wangchuk 1907 president
+ECEycuernqg-00328-00112769-00113183 topic Brunei
+ECEycuernqg-00329-00113184-00113727 house of Bolkiah 1368 present
+ECEycuernqg-00330-00113728-00114396 topic Cambodia Varman dynasty 13th
+ECEycuernqg-00331-00114397-00114808 century present house of Norodom 1862
+ECEycuernqg-00332-00114809-00115452 1904 1941 - 1960 1993 present house of
+ECEycuernqg-00333-00115453-00116036 sisowath 1904 - 1941
+ECEycuernqg-00334-00116038-00116688 topic central asia xiongnu Confederation
+ECEycuernqg-00335-00116689-00117090 bird century BC first century AD xianbei
+ECEycuernqg-00336-00117091-00117610 state c-93 took 234 ad house of Sasan
+ECEycuernqg-00337-00117611-00118368 224 - 651 escena tribe 552 - 659 turkic
+ECEycuernqg-00338-00118369-00118595 khaganate and western turkic khaganate
+ECEycuernqg-00339-00118596-00119274 tang dynasty 642 690 705 - 790 Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00340-00119275-00119457 rule over Central Asia under the
+ECEycuernqg-00341-00119458-00119667 protectorate general to pacify the west
+ECEycuernqg-00342-00119668-00119979 and various other protectorates second
+ECEycuernqg-00343-00119980-00120396 joe dynasty 692 705 interrupted the tang
+ECEycuernqg-00344-00120397-00121044 dynasty samanid empire 819 to 999 kara
+ECEycuernqg-00345-00121045-00121568 canid canaan 8 401 - one - Gura dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00346-00121569-00122265 c8 7 9 1 - 1 5 ad Ghaznavi dynasty 977
+ECEycuernqg-00347-00122266-00122751 one one eight six seljuq dynasty 1037 -
+ECEycuernqg-00348-00122752-00123365 1194 Korra's Mian dynasty 1077 - 1231
+ECEycuernqg-00349-00123366-00123789 corocut I 1124 - 1218 continuation of
+ECEycuernqg-00350-00123790-00124044 the liao dynasty also called Western
+ECEycuernqg-00351-00124045-00124589 liao Mongol Empire 12:07 - 1368
+ECEycuernqg-00352-00124590-00125115 chengetai Conde 1225 - 1340s Western
+ECEycuernqg-00353-00125116-00125529 chagatai khanate mogila ston 1347 -
+ECEycuernqg-00354-00125530-00126207 1680s Golden Horde 1240s - 1500 to Timor
+ECEycuernqg-00355-00126208-00126634 a dynasty 1372 1507 team or empire
+ECEycuernqg-00356-00126635-00127182 Shabana dynasty 1428 - 1599 mangey
+ECEycuernqg-00357-00127183-00127782 dynasty - 1920 York and connait 1514 -
+ECEycuernqg-00358-00127783-00128463 1705 hodduk dynasty 1709 - 1738 durrani
+ECEycuernqg-00359-00128464-00129141 empire 1747 - 1826 ching dynasty 1759 to
+ECEycuernqg-00360-00129142-00129454 1912 eastern Turkestan under ching
+ECEycuernqg-00361-00129455-00129843 House of Holstein couture Romanov 1867
+ECEycuernqg-00362-00129844-00130160 to 1917 Western Turkestan under Russian
+ECEycuernqg-00363-00130161-00130433 rule
+ECEycuernqg-00364-00130434-00131384 topic champa first dynasty 192 to 336
+ECEycuernqg-00365-00131385-00131981 second dynasty 336 to 420 third dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00366-00131982-00132795 422 529 fourth dynasty 529 to 758 fifth
+ECEycuernqg-00367-00132796-00133469 dynasty 758 to 854 sixth dynasty 854 to
+ECEycuernqg-00368-00133470-00134112 989 seventh dynasty 989 104 for eighth
+ECEycuernqg-00369-00134113-00134694 dynasty 1044 to 1074 ninth dynasty 1074
+ECEycuernqg-00370-00134695-00135308 to 1139 tenth dynasty 1139 to 1145
+ECEycuernqg-00371-00135309-00135878 eleventh dynasty 1145 to 11 12 Dena ste
+ECEycuernqg-00372-00135879-00136526 1192 13 18 13th dynasty 13 18 to 13 90
+ECEycuernqg-00373-00136527-00137043 fourteenth dynasty 1392 1458 fifteenth
+ECEycuernqg-00374-00137044-00137646 dynasty 1458 to 14 71 vacant 14 71 to
+ECEycuernqg-00375-00137647-00138044 1695 dynasty of posts a curator buddha
+ECEycuernqg-00376-00138045-00138573 1695 to 1822
+ECEycuernqg-00377-00138574-00139179 topic China three sovereigns and five
+ECEycuernqg-00378-00139180-00139659 Emperor's San Huang Wu dc28 52 207 OBC
+ECEycuernqg-00379-00139660-00140133 mythical shadynasty cha cha c 2070 to
+ECEycuernqg-00380-00140134-00140445 1600 BC legendary ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00381-00140446-00141104 si si Chi Chi C 2002 445 BC Shang
+ECEycuernqg-00382-00141105-00141585 Dynasty Chang Chau C 1602 1046 BC ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00383-00141586-00141969 by the house of Z Z Jo dynasty Jo ciao
+ECEycuernqg-00384-00141970-00142398 see 1046 to 256 BC world by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00385-00142399-00143093 G G Western Jo she Josie 1046 to 771 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00386-00143094-00143666 Eastern Jo dong zhuo dong Josie 772 255
+ECEycuernqg-00387-00143667-00144036 BC spring and autumn period chun chiu
+ECEycuernqg-00388-00144037-00144573 she died chun chiu she died C 771 to 476
+ECEycuernqg-00389-00144574-00145016 BC total of 148 dynastic states were
+ECEycuernqg-00390-00145017-00145166 recorded during the spring and autumn
+ECEycuernqg-00391-00145167-00145374 period see lists in spring and autumn
+ECEycuernqg-00392-00145375-00145731 period warring States Period Zhong Guo
+ECEycuernqg-00393-00145732-00146123 she dies Zhong Guo Shi dicey 445 took
+ECEycuernqg-00394-00146124-00146691 221b see you you see 2032 to 334 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00395-00146692-00147225 ruled by the house of C see Baba C 1122
+ECEycuernqg-00396-00147226-00147678 to 316 BC ruled by the house of G G song
+ECEycuernqg-00397-00147679-00148110 song C 1114 - to 86 BC ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00398-00148111-00148674 house of Z Z Chi Chi C 1046 to 447 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00399-00148675-00149126 ruled by the house of G G Tang tang see
+ECEycuernqg-00400-00149127-00149652 1046 to 297 BC ruled by the house of G G
+ECEycuernqg-00401-00149653-00150198 Chi Chi Chi C 1046 to 221b see shoo-shoo
+ECEycuernqg-00402-00150199-00150873 see 1045 to 3/16 BC Yin Yin see 1044 to
+ECEycuernqg-00403-00150874-00151335 222 BC ruled by the house of g g lu lu
+ECEycuernqg-00404-00151336-00151722 lu see 1042 - to 49 BC ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00405-00151723-00151881 house of G
+ECEycuernqg-00406-00151882-00152307 gee way way way see 1040 to 209 BC ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00407-00152308-00152738 by the house of g g choo-choo see 10:30
+ECEycuernqg-00408-00152739-00153149 to 223 bc ruled by the house of me me
+ECEycuernqg-00409-00153150-00153645 chin chin see 897 to 207 bc ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00410-00153646-00154088 house of yang yin jung jung jung SI 806
+ECEycuernqg-00411-00154089-00154625 to 375 bc ruled by the house of g GE yi
+ECEycuernqg-00412-00154626-00155256 qu yi qu c 722 272 bc Zhang Zhang Zhang
+ECEycuernqg-00413-00155257-00155724 shun see 414 to 296 BC ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00414-00155725-00156212 house of Jie Jie hon hon hon see 403 to
+ECEycuernqg-00415-00156213-00156636 230 BC ruled by the house of Zhi ji Wei
+ECEycuernqg-00416-00156637-00157122 Wei see 403 to 225 BC ruled by the House
+ECEycuernqg-00417-00157123-00157719 of Jie Jie Zhao Zhao Zhao see 403 to 222
+ECEycuernqg-00418-00157720-00158054 BC ruled by the house of yang Ying die
+ECEycuernqg-00419-00158055-00158540 die see 228 to 222 BC ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00420-00158541-00159029 of Ying Ying menu a menu menu c 334 to
+ECEycuernqg-00421-00159030-00159471 111 BC ruled by the house of zou zou zou
+ECEycuernqg-00422-00159472-00159841 Diane Kingdom Diane Guo Diane Guo see
+ECEycuernqg-00423-00159842-00160411 278 to 109 BC Qin Dynasty Qin Chao see
+ECEycuernqg-00424-00160412-00160847 221 to 206 BC ruled by the house of yang
+ECEycuernqg-00425-00160848-00161181 Yang eighteen kingdoms she bought Guo Qi
+ECEycuernqg-00426-00161182-00161627 ba Guo 206 BC c-list in eighteen
+ECEycuernqg-00427-00161628-00162093 kingdoms nan Yu a nan you see 204 to 111
+ECEycuernqg-00428-00162094-00162476 BC ruled by the house of Jiao Jiao Jiao
+ECEycuernqg-00429-00162477-00162981 Han Dynasty Han Xiao Han Cousy 202 BC to
+ECEycuernqg-00430-00162982-00163398 9 ad C 23 to 220 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00431-00163399-00163682 of Liu Liu Liu of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00432-00163683-00164196 Western Han Qi Han Qi Han see 202 BC to
+ECEycuernqg-00433-00164197-00164600 9 ad Zhang Han Zhang Han Zhang Han see
+ECEycuernqg-00434-00164601-00165075 23 to 25 ad Eastern Han dong Han dong
+ECEycuernqg-00435-00165076-00165273 hun see 25 to
+ECEycuernqg-00436-00165274-00165858 220 ad shul kingdom shoelace e 200 BC to
+ECEycuernqg-00437-00165859-00166599 798 d dango dango dango C 191 to 138 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00438-00166600-00166935 ruled by the house of zou zou zou Shan
+ECEycuernqg-00439-00166936-00167553 Shan Shan Shan c92 BC to 542 ad Kucha
+ECEycuernqg-00440-00167554-00168198 quasi quasi c 72 BC to 788 ad Goguryeo
+ECEycuernqg-00441-00168199-00168738 Gao Julie gouge Uli C 37 BC to 668 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00442-00168739-00168978 ruled by the house of go GAO of you make
+ECEycuernqg-00443-00168979-00169454 descent Qin Dynasty Qin Chao c9 to 23 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00444-00169455-00169707 interrupted the han dynasty ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00445-00169708-00169866 house of wang wang of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00446-00169867-00170352 descent Cheng Jia shame jossy 25 to 36
+ECEycuernqg-00447-00170353-00170619 ad ruled by the house of gongsun gongsun
+ECEycuernqg-00448-00170620-00170973 gongsun of Han Chinese descent kingdom
+ECEycuernqg-00449-00170974-00171426 of koden you Tian Yu tnc 56 - 1006 a D
+ECEycuernqg-00450-00171427-00171648 ruled by the house of youichi wake i
+ECEycuernqg-00451-00171649-00171975 wake i of Sakha descent Zhang Jia Zhang
+ECEycuernqg-00452-00171976-00172461 Jossie 197 to 199 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00453-00172462-00172709 of Yuan Yuan of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00454-00172710-00173036 three kingdoms sand glow sand glow see
+ECEycuernqg-00455-00173037-00173678 220 to 280 AD Sal way Sal way C 220 to
+ECEycuernqg-00456-00173679-00173985 266 AD ruled by the house of south south
+ECEycuernqg-00457-00173986-00174357 of Han Chinese descent Xu Han Xu Han Xu
+ECEycuernqg-00458-00174358-00174834 Han see 221 to 263 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00459-00174835-00175109 of Liu Liu Liu of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00460-00175110-00175572 Eastern Wu dong Wu dong Wu see 222 to
+ECEycuernqg-00461-00175573-00175899 280 AD ruled by the house of son son son
+ECEycuernqg-00462-00175900-00176247 of Han Chinese descent Jin dynasty Jin
+ECEycuernqg-00463-00176248-00176727 chao deng chao see 265 to 420 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00464-00176728-00176988 by the house of SEMA SEMA SEMA of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00465-00176989-00177341 Chinese descent Western Jin Shi Jin Shi
+ECEycuernqg-00466-00177342-00177951 Jin see 266 to 316 ad eastern gen dong
+ECEycuernqg-00467-00177952-00178539 Jin dong Jin see 317 to 420 ad to you
+ECEycuernqg-00468-00178540-00178644 hon - gu
+ECEycuernqg-00469-00178645-00179115 - goo hyung si 284 - 670 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00470-00179116-00179325 house of Murong new wrong of xianbei
+ECEycuernqg-00471-00179326-00179892 descent Chao Chi joke I see 296 - 371 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00472-00179893-00180938 see 385 - 442 ad see 443 - 477 ad see
+ECEycuernqg-00473-00180939-00181308 478 - 500 AD ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00474-00181309-00181623 young young young of D descent former
+ECEycuernqg-00475-00181624-00182091 cha Chi Chi and choked I see 296 - 371
+ECEycuernqg-00476-00182092-00182406 ad later Chao Chi who choked I who
+ECEycuernqg-00477-00182407-00183012 choked I see 385 - 442 ad voodoo kingdom
+ECEycuernqg-00478-00183013-00183434 whoo dog whoa whoa dog whoa see 443 -
+ECEycuernqg-00479-00183435-00183819 477 ad lexing Kingdom whooshing
+ECEycuernqg-00480-00183820-00184533 whooshing glow see 478 - 506 ad see 529
+ECEycuernqg-00481-00184534-00184998 - 553 ad Jinping Kingdom Yong ping Guo
+ECEycuernqg-00482-00184999-00185589 yen pingguo see 479 - 580 ad sixteen
+ECEycuernqg-00483-00185590-00185987 kingdoms XI Lu Guo Qi Liu glossy 304 -
+ECEycuernqg-00484-00185988-00186488 439 ad Hangzhou Hangzhou Hangzhou see
+ECEycuernqg-00485-00186489-00186945 304 - 329 ad ruled by the house of lu lu
+ECEycuernqg-00486-00186946-00187266 lu of Xiongnu descent northern hon bye
+ECEycuernqg-00487-00187267-00187815 hon bye hon see 304 - 319 ad for merge
+ECEycuernqg-00488-00187816-00188360 out jian zhu jia jiao see 319 - 329 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00489-00188361-00188837 Cheng Han Cheng Han Cheng Han see 304 -
+ECEycuernqg-00490-00188838-00189156 347 ad ruled by the house of ly ly of
+ECEycuernqg-00491-00189157-00189834 bada sent Chang Shanxi 304 - 338 ad hon
+ECEycuernqg-00492-00189835-00190437 hon hon C 338 - 347 ad later Jiao
+ECEycuernqg-00493-00190438-00190551 whoo-chow whoo-chow
+ECEycuernqg-00494-00190552-00190995 see 319 - 351 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00495-00190996-00191355 XI XI of Jia descent formerly a chi an
+ECEycuernqg-00496-00191356-00191862 Liang Cheng Liang see 322 376 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00497-00191863-00192027 by the house of John John
+ECEycuernqg-00498-00192028-00192387 of Han Chinese descent former yen Jian
+ECEycuernqg-00499-00192388-00192849 Yancy 337 to 370 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00500-00192850-00193109 of Murong mu Rong of xianbei descent
+ECEycuernqg-00501-00193110-00193659 former chin chin chin C 351 to 394 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00502-00193660-00193878 ruled by the House of foo-foo of D
+ECEycuernqg-00503-00193879-00194346 descent later Yin Xiu Yin who Yancy 384
+ECEycuernqg-00504-00194347-00194643 to 409 ad ruled by the house of Murong
+ECEycuernqg-00505-00194644-00194976 mu Rong of xianbei descent later chin
+ECEycuernqg-00506-00194977-00195414 who chin who chin see 384 to 417 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00507-00195415-00195651 ruled by the House of Yao Yao of Qiang
+ECEycuernqg-00508-00195652-00196089 descent Western Qin Shi Jin see 385 to
+ECEycuernqg-00509-00196090-00196674 400 AD see 409 to 431 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00510-00196675-00196991 house of Qi fu Shifu of xianbei descent
+ECEycuernqg-00511-00196992-00197439 later Liang mu Liang who Liang see 386
+ECEycuernqg-00512-00197440-00197766 to 403 ad ruled by the house of Liu Liu
+ECEycuernqg-00513-00197767-00198093 Liu of D descent southern Liang namely a
+ECEycuernqg-00514-00198094-00198597 nan Liang see 397 to 414 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00515-00198598-00198858 house of tufa - fought to Foshan bay
+ECEycuernqg-00516-00198859-00199170 descent northern Liang Bay Liang bi
+ECEycuernqg-00517-00199171-00199629 Liang see 397 to 460 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00518-00199630-00199827 house of jook jook ooh of Xiongnu
+ECEycuernqg-00519-00199828-00200283 descent southern yan nan Yancey 398 to
+ECEycuernqg-00520-00200284-00200586 410 AD ruled by the house of meringue mu
+ECEycuernqg-00521-00200587-00200889 rong of xianbei descent western liang
+ECEycuernqg-00522-00200890-00201294 shi Liang XI Liang see 400 to 421 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00523-00201295-00201522 ruled by the house of Li Li of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00524-00201523-00201633 Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00525-00201634-00202164 sha sha see 407 to 431 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00526-00202165-00202416 house of Hylian Hylian Hylian of Xiongnu
+ECEycuernqg-00527-00202417-00202886 descent northern yan bay en see 407 to
+ECEycuernqg-00528-00202887-00203163 436 ad ruled by the house of thong
+ECEycuernqg-00529-00203164-00203487 thaying Fang of Han Chinese descent dye
+ECEycuernqg-00530-00203488-00203673 dye c310
+ECEycuernqg-00531-00203674-00204015 to 376 ad ruled by the house of tuba
+ECEycuernqg-00532-00204016-00204300 table of xianbei descent roarin
+ECEycuernqg-00533-00204301-00204765 khaganate roux ran see 332 555 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00534-00204766-00205139 by the house of ug Lou you julu you julu
+ECEycuernqg-00535-00205140-00205410 ran way ran way see
+ECEycuernqg-00536-00205411-00205829 350 - 350 - ad ruled by the house of ran
+ECEycuernqg-00537-00205830-00206198 ran of Han Chinese descent duan chi duan
+ECEycuernqg-00538-00206198-00206729 chi duan GC 350 - 350 6 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00539-00206730-00207006 house of Duan Duan of xianbei descent
+ECEycuernqg-00540-00207007-00207592 Western Yin Shi NC 384 - 394 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00541-00207594-00207808 the house of Murong mu Rong of xianbei
+ECEycuernqg-00542-00207809-00208379 descent Jai way D way C 388 to 392 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00543-00208380-00208642 ruled by the House of joy D of dingaling
+ECEycuernqg-00544-00208644-00209173 descent Huan Chu Huan Chu C 401 to 404
+ECEycuernqg-00545-00209175-00209413 ad ruled by the house of Huan Huan of
+ECEycuernqg-00546-00209414-00209805 Han Chinese descent Western Chu shishu C
+ECEycuernqg-00547-00209806-00210212 405 to 413 ad ruled by the house of Chow
+ECEycuernqg-00548-00210213-00210456 Chow Chow of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00549-00210457-00210730 northern and southern dynasties nan bade
+ECEycuernqg-00550-00210731-00211356 cha c 422 589 ad northern dynasties
+ECEycuernqg-00551-00211357-00211901 Baytown northern wei Bayway C 386 to 535
+ECEycuernqg-00552-00211902-00212146 ad ruled by the house of tuba table of
+ECEycuernqg-00553-00212148-00212477 xianbei descent eastern way dong way
+ECEycuernqg-00554-00212478-00212944 dong way C 534 to 550 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00555-00212946-00213210 house of yuan yuan of xianbei descent
+ECEycuernqg-00556-00213211-00213752 western way she way C 535 to 557 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00557-00213753-00213971 ruled by the house of yuan yuan of
+ECEycuernqg-00558-00213971-00214462 xianbei descent northern Qi Baek ji b GC
+ECEycuernqg-00559-00214463-00214894 550 to 577 ad ruled by the house of GAO
+ECEycuernqg-00560-00214896-00215237 GAO of han chinese descent northern jo
+ECEycuernqg-00561-00215238-00215765 Bejo c 557 to 581 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00562-00215766-00216101 of un un of xianbei descent southern
+ECEycuernqg-00563-00216102-00216263 dynasties
+ECEycuernqg-00564-00216264-00216705 nan Chao Lu song Lu song Lu song C 422
+ECEycuernqg-00565-00216706-00217060 479 ad ruled by the house of lu lu lu of
+ECEycuernqg-00566-00217061-00217405 han chinese descent southern qi manche
+ECEycuernqg-00567-00217406-00217867 manche c 479 to 502 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00568-00217869-00218053 house of xiao xiao xiao of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00569-00218054-00218608 descent Liang dynasty Liang Chow C 502
+ECEycuernqg-00570-00218609-00218944 to 557 ad ruled by the house of Chou
+ECEycuernqg-00571-00218946-00219298 Chou Chou of Han Chinese descent Western
+ECEycuernqg-00572-00219300-00219919 Liang Qi Liang C 555 to 587 ad Liang
+ECEycuernqg-00573-00219921-00220582 Liang C 617 to 621 ad Chen dynasty Shan
+ECEycuernqg-00574-00220583-00221110 Chow Shan cha c 557 to 589 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00575-00221111-00221312 the house of Chen Shan Shan of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00576-00221313-00221721 Chinese descent who han lu han who Han C
+ECEycuernqg-00577-00221723-00222146 551 to 552 ad ruled by the house of hoo
+ECEycuernqg-00578-00222146-00222484 hoo of Jia descent turkic khaganate to
+ECEycuernqg-00579-00222485-00223027 Jhon guo to Jhon Gua si 552 to 630 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00580-00223028-00223210 ruled by the house of a scheana
+ECEycuernqg-00581-00223211-00223510 Ashima of got turk descent eastern
+ECEycuernqg-00582-00223511-00223783 turkic khaganate dong to Jae dong to Zhu
+ECEycuernqg-00583-00223784-00224446 AC 581 to 630 ad sway Dynasty sway ciao
+ECEycuernqg-00584-00224448-00224969 see 581 to 618 ad ruled by the House of
+ECEycuernqg-00585-00224969-00225217 Yong Yong Yong of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00586-00225217-00225778 sha sha see 617 to 621 AD ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00587-00225779-00225982 House of Doh doh-doh of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00588-00225983-00226066 descent
+ECEycuernqg-00589-00226067-00226705 Liang Liang see 617 to 628 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00590-00226706-00226913 the house of Liang Liang of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00591-00226914-00227489 descent Liang Liang Liang see 618 to 619
+ECEycuernqg-00592-00227490-00227725 ad ruled by the house of Li Li of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00593-00227726-00228235 Chinese descent shoo shoo shoo see 618
+ECEycuernqg-00594-00228236-00228601 to 619 ad ruled by the house of Yuen UN
+ECEycuernqg-00595-00228602-00228917 of xianbei descent Tang Dynasty tank
+ECEycuernqg-00596-00228917-00229648 ciao see 618 to 690 ad see 705 to 907
+ECEycuernqg-00597-00229650-00229856 ruled by the house of Li Li of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00598-00229857-00230207 Chinese descent second Jo dynasty Wu
+ECEycuernqg-00599-00230208-00230654 Josie 692 705 ad interrupted the tang
+ECEycuernqg-00600-00230655-00230882 dynasty ruled by the house of will we
+ECEycuernqg-00601-00230883-00231191 have Han Chinese descent Jeong Jeong
+ECEycuernqg-00602-00231192-00231496 Jeong ruled by the house of Wang Wang
+ECEycuernqg-00603-00231498-00231955 Bal high Bohai globo high glossy 698 to
+ECEycuernqg-00604-00231956-00232352 926 ad ruled by the house of de da mohe
+ECEycuernqg-00605-00232353-00232801 descent nan Chao nan Jiang nan Chao C
+ECEycuernqg-00606-00232802-00233216 738 to 937 ad ruled by the house of main
+ECEycuernqg-00607-00233217-00233555 men of by descent Weger CAG and 8-way
+ECEycuernqg-00608-00233556-00233966 goo hyung Guo wagyu Han glossy 744 to
+ECEycuernqg-00609-00233967-00234223 840 AD ruled by the house of Yaga
+ECEycuernqg-00610-00234225-00234567 lacquer ya Luo Ju Lu OJ of Weger descent
+ECEycuernqg-00611-00234569-00235169 yin yang si 756 to 763 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00612-00235169-00235369 house of N and of Sogdian descent and
+ECEycuernqg-00613-00235371-00235591 house of shi shi of God Turk descent
+ECEycuernqg-00614-00235592-00235925 coach Oh Gao Chong way Google Chun way
+ECEycuernqg-00615-00235926-00236660 goosy 843 137 OAD Chi Chi Chi C 881 to
+ECEycuernqg-00616-00236661-00236963 884 AD ruled by the House of Huan Huan
+ECEycuernqg-00617-00236964-00237314 Huan of Han Chinese descent dad changed
+ECEycuernqg-00618-00237315-00237779 gyeonghae gyeonghae C 902 to 900 28 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00619-00237780-00238010 ruled by the house of Jeong Jeong Jeong
+ECEycuernqg-00620-00238011-00238492 of Han Chinese descent Chi Chi C 907 to
+ECEycuernqg-00621-00238492-00238814 924 ad ruled by the house of Li Li of
+ECEycuernqg-00622-00238815-00239123 Han Chinese descent Five Dynasties and
+ECEycuernqg-00623-00239123-00239617 ten kingdoms woo - iguazu - iguazu 907
+ECEycuernqg-00624-00239619-00240152 to 960 AD five dynasties who died later
+ECEycuernqg-00625-00240153-00240667 Liang mu Liang who Liang C 907 to 923 AD
+ECEycuernqg-00626-00240669-00240881 ruled by the house of Zhu Zhu of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00627-00240882-00241214 Chinese descent later Tang Wu Tang Wu
+ECEycuernqg-00628-00241215-00241673 Tang C 923 to 930 7 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00629-00241673-00242054 house of Li Li of shatuo descent Jin Jin
+ECEycuernqg-00630-00242055-00243026 Jin C
+ECEycuernqg-00631-00243027-00243266 7ad ruled by the house of XI XI of
+ECEycuernqg-00632-00243267-00243629 shatuo descent later hon Wuhan who hung
+ECEycuernqg-00633-00243630-00244112 C 947 to 951 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00634-00244113-00244460 Liu Liu Liu of shatuo descent later Jo
+ECEycuernqg-00635-00244461-00244985 who Joe who Josey 951 to 960 AD ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00636-00244986-00245186 the house of glow glow of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00637-00245187-00245630 descent ten kingdoms she Guo Shi Guo
+ECEycuernqg-00638-00245631-00246173 former xu xian xu c 907 to 925 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00639-00246173-00246386 by the house of wang wang of han chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00640-00246387-00246853 descent jung woo young woo Jung Woo C
+ECEycuernqg-00641-00246854-00247259 907 to 937 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00642-00247260-00247546 young young young of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00643-00247546-00248196 macho macho macho C 907 to 950
+ECEycuernqg-00644-00248198-00248552 nama of Han Chinese descent woo you a
+ECEycuernqg-00645-00248553-00249035 woo you woo you see 907 - 978 AD ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00646-00249036-00249254 by the house of Qi an Chi and Qi an of
+ECEycuernqg-00647-00249255-00249721 Han Chinese descent min min min C 909 -
+ECEycuernqg-00648-00249721-00250037 945 ad ruled by the house of Wong Wong
+ECEycuernqg-00649-00250038-00250542 of Han Chinese descent Yin Yin C 943 -
+ECEycuernqg-00650-00250544-00251062 945 ad southern Han nan-hong nan-hong C
+ECEycuernqg-00651-00251063-00251473 917 - 971 ad ruled by the house of Liu
+ECEycuernqg-00652-00251475-00251801 Liu Liu of Han Chinese descent Jing nan
+ECEycuernqg-00653-00251802-00252305 Jing Mansi 924 - 963 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00654-00252306-00252562 house of Gao Gao of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00655-00252563-00253133 later shoo-shoo shoo-shoo see 934 - 965
+ECEycuernqg-00656-00253134-00253361 ad ruled by the house of mang mang of
+ECEycuernqg-00657-00253362-00253667 Han Chinese descent southern Tang nan
+ECEycuernqg-00658-00253667-00254165 Tang see 937 - 976 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-00659-00254166-00254513 of Li Li of Han Chinese descent northern
+ECEycuernqg-00660-00254514-00255067 Han bye hon bye hon C 951 - 979 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00661-00255069-00255260 by the house of Liu Liu Liu of shatuo
+ECEycuernqg-00662-00255261-00255632 descent liao dynasty liao chao-li out
+ECEycuernqg-00663-00255633-00256048 Chao see 907 1 1 2 5 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00664-00256050-00256338 house of yellow yellow of chitin descent
+ECEycuernqg-00665-00256339-00256648 northern liao Bailey Oh Bailey I see
+ECEycuernqg-00666-00256650-00257177 1122 211 23 ad western liao she Liao she
+ECEycuernqg-00667-00257178-00257702 Liao see 11 24 to 12 18 ad Eastern liao
+ECEycuernqg-00668-00257703-00258141 dong liao dong liao see 12 13 to 12 69
+ECEycuernqg-00669-00258142-00258656 AD later liao Julio Julio see 12 16 to
+ECEycuernqg-00670-00258657-00258812 12 1980
+ECEycuernqg-00671-00258813-00259362 ciao ciao ciao see 910 to 921 AD ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00672-00259363-00259577 by the house of Wang Wang of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00673-00259578-00260159 descent yin yin see 911 to 914 AD ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00674-00260160-00260357 by the house of Liu Liu Liu of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00675-00260358-00260660 Chinese descent donggun Kingdom dong
+ECEycuernqg-00676-00260661-00261192 dong dong Dan see 926 to 936 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00677-00261192-00261380 the house of yellow yellow of chitin
+ECEycuernqg-00678-00261381-00261750 descent de Xinxin da Tian Shan da Tian
+ECEycuernqg-00679-00261751-00262221 Shan see 928 to 929 AD ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00680-00262222-00262638 house of Jo Jo Jo Danny dining dining
+ECEycuernqg-00681-00262639-00263135 see 929 to 937 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00682-00263136-00263390 young young young of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00683-00263391-00263933 Dali Kingdom Dali go Dali Gua si 937 109
+ECEycuernqg-00684-00263934-00264383 for a dc-10 96 to 1253 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00685-00264384-00264720 house of Duan Duan of by descent later
+ECEycuernqg-00686-00264721-00265299 Dali Huli Huli see 1096 to 1253 ad song
+ECEycuernqg-00687-00265300-00265794 dynasty song chao c9 601 to 79 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00688-00265795-00266009 by the house of Jiao Jiao Jiao of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00689-00266010-00266463 Chinese descent northern song a song c96
+ECEycuernqg-00690-00266464-00266990 0 1 1 2 7 ad southern song man song C
+ECEycuernqg-00691-00266991-00267524 1127 212 79 ad western shop shi sha see
+ECEycuernqg-00692-00267525-00267894 10:38 to 12 27 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00693-00267895-00268224 tuba table Bob tank at descent dozen
+ECEycuernqg-00694-00268225-00268599 Kingdom da-jung C 1094 210 96 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00695-00268600-00268821 interrupted the dolly kingdom ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00696-00268822-00269150 the house of GAO GAO of by descent Jin
+ECEycuernqg-00697-00269151-00269574 dynasty Jin Chao see 11:15 to 1234 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00698-00269575-00269757 ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00699-00269758-00270029 1 yen 1 yen of your chin descent
+ECEycuernqg-00700-00270030-00270393 choo-choo 1127 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00701-00270394-00270677 Jong Jong Jong of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00702-00270678-00271098 Eastern sha dong sha Dong Ha see 1215 -
+ECEycuernqg-00703-00271099-00271395 1233 ad ruled by the house of puck seein
+ECEycuernqg-00704-00271396-00271646 on on of your chin descent
+ECEycuernqg-00705-00271647-00272163 yuan dynasty yuan ciao see 1271 - 1368
+ECEycuernqg-00706-00272164-00272370 ad ruled by the house of boar jiggin
+ECEycuernqg-00707-00272371-00272664 Bayard ji Jin BAE air G Jin of Mongol
+ECEycuernqg-00708-00272665-00273099 descent northern yuan bei yuan see 1368
+ECEycuernqg-00709-00273100-00273870 to 1644 51 to 13 60 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00710-00273871-00274160 house of Xu Xu of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00711-00274161-00274683 joe-joe see 13:54 to 1367 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00712-00274684-00274890 the house of Jong Jong Jong of Han
+ECEycuernqg-00713-00274891-00275241 Chinese descent han seong hongseong han
+ECEycuernqg-00714-00275242-00275688 seong see 1355 to 1366 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00715-00275689-00275865 house of honh honh honh of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00716-00275866-00276327 descent Chen han-shan han-shan Han C 13
+ECEycuernqg-00717-00276328-00276684 62 13 64 AD ruled by the house of Chen
+ECEycuernqg-00718-00276685-00277005 Shan Shan of Han Chinese descent Ming
+ECEycuernqg-00719-00277006-00277473 sha named sha see 1362 to 1371 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00720-00277474-00277662 by the House of Ming Ming of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00721-00277663-00278118 descent Ming Dynasty Ming Chelsea 1368
+ECEycuernqg-00722-00278119-00278451 to 1644 ad ruled by the House of Zhu Zhu
+ECEycuernqg-00723-00278452-00278817 of Han Chinese descent western wu shi wu
+ECEycuernqg-00724-00278818-00279360 shi wu see 1364 to 13 68 AD southern
+ECEycuernqg-00725-00279361-00279845 ming nan Ming see 1644 to 1660 to ad
+ECEycuernqg-00726-00279846-00280211 hunger khan date hunga hunga hunga hunga
+ECEycuernqg-00727-00280212-00280719 OC 1634 to 1758 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00728-00280720-00281004 Kouros Chua luo see - ah Luo see of or
+ECEycuernqg-00729-00281005-00281384 at descent Ching dynasty Jing Chou see
+ECEycuernqg-00730-00281385-00281736 1636 to 1912 ad ruled by the house of
+ECEycuernqg-00731-00281737-00281820 isin gr o
+ECEycuernqg-00732-00281821-00282102 eyshan jouer Luo hai Shinju a Luo of
+ECEycuernqg-00733-00282103-00282479 Manchu descent later Jin woo Jin who Jin
+ECEycuernqg-00734-00282480-00282851 16 16 to 16 36 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00735-00282852-00283080 shun Dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00736-00283081-00283545 shun Cousy 1644 to 1645 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00737-00283546-00283899 house of Li Li of Han Chinese descent XI
+ECEycuernqg-00738-00283900-00284343 Shi si 1644 to 1646 AD ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00739-00284344-00284550 house of Jang Jong Jong of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00740-00284551-00284895 descent kingdom of tonguing dong Ling
+ECEycuernqg-00741-00284896-00285309 Wong Guo dong Ling Wong glossy 1661 to
+ECEycuernqg-00742-00285310-00285588 1683 ad ruled by the house of Jeong
+ECEycuernqg-00743-00285589-00285945 Jeong Jeong of Han Chinese descent Jo Wu
+ECEycuernqg-00744-00285946-00286446 Joe why Josey 1678 to 1681 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00745-00286447-00286659 the house of will we will of Han Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00746-00286660-00286968 descent Taiping heavenly kingdom Tai
+ECEycuernqg-00747-00286969-00287364 ping Tian gwei high ping Tian Guo C 1851
+ECEycuernqg-00748-00287365-00287670 to 1864 ad ruled by the House of Hong
+ECEycuernqg-00749-00287671-00287988 Kong of Han Chinese descent Empire of
+ECEycuernqg-00750-00287989-00288276 China Zhang hua GE Guo Zhang hua D Gua
+ECEycuernqg-00751-00288277-00288789 si 1915 to 1916 ad ruled by the House of
+ECEycuernqg-00752-00288790-00289277 Yuan Yuan of Han Chinese descent
+ECEycuernqg-00753-00289278-00289737 topic Cyprus
+ECEycuernqg-00754-00289738-00290229 House of less ignant 1192 to 1489 House
+ECEycuernqg-00755-00290230-00290687 of Sava 1795 present
+ECEycuernqg-00756-00290688-00291488 topic Georgia Farnum is a dynasty 299 to
+ECEycuernqg-00757-00291489-00292027 90 BC 30 BC to 189 AD our taxi a dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00758-00292028-00292657 90 to 30 BC Arce acid dynasty 189 to 284
+ECEycuernqg-00759-00292658-00293325 ad chose riod dynasty 284 to 580 627 to
+ECEycuernqg-00760-00293326-00294075 684 Garamond dynasty 588 to 627 684 to
+ECEycuernqg-00761-00294076-00294853 748 779 to 786 nerzhin a dynasty 748 to
+ECEycuernqg-00762-00294854-00295223 780 house of Bagration eight one three
+ECEycuernqg-00763-00295224-00295631 one eight one Oh
+ECEycuernqg-00764-00295632-00296084 topic India
+ECEycuernqg-00765-00296085-00296552 bruh Hadra the dynasty C 1762 831 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00766-00296553-00297139 legendary kuru kingdom C 1202 525 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00767-00297140-00297745 Preti oda dynasty C 779 - 544 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00768-00297746-00298384 haeryung Kadena state C 544 - 413 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00769-00298385-00298972 shishu Naga dynasty C 413 to 345 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00770-00298973-00299642 Nanda Empire C 345 - 321 BC Maurya
+ECEycuernqg-00771-00299643-00300355 Empire C 321 to 185 BC Shara dynasty C
+ECEycuernqg-00772-00300356-00301085 300 BC - 1124 ad chola dynasty C 300 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00773-00301086-00301700 - 12 79 ad pangaean dynasty C 300 BC -
+ECEycuernqg-00774-00301701-00302246 1650 ad Satavahana dynasty C 230 BC -
+ECEycuernqg-00775-00302247-00302999 228 D shunga Empire C 185 275 BC kanva
+ECEycuernqg-00776-00303000-00303782 dynasty c75 226 BC Kushan Empire 32 375
+ECEycuernqg-00777-00303783-00304409 ad Western satraps 35 - 405 ad Gupta
+ECEycuernqg-00778-00304410-00304957 Empire 242 590 ad that kataka dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00779-00304958-00305560 250 to 500 AD Paul of a dynasty 275 to
+ECEycuernqg-00780-00305561-00306283 897 ad Kadamba dynasty 345 to 525 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-00803-00315263-00315793 to 1434 ad callek yours of Cleon II 1156
+ECEycuernqg-00804-00315794-00316426 to 1181 ad kakatiya dynasty 1163 to 1323
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+ECEycuernqg-00813-00319994-00320293 thirteen ad Delhi Sultanate ready
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+ECEycuernqg-00817-00321629-00322059 ad Vijayanagara Empire Bahmani Sultanate
+ECEycuernqg-00818-00322060-00322693 1347 to 1527 ad mawa Sultanat 1392 to 15
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+ECEycuernqg-00821-00323283-00323781 1799 to 1950 ad kingdom of mysore Sayyid
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+ECEycuernqg-00823-00324160-00324438 Sultanate Gajapati Kingdom
+ECEycuernqg-00824-00324439-00325061 14:34 to 1541 ad Lodi dynasty 1451 to
+ECEycuernqg-00825-00325062-00325520 1526 ad Delhi Sultanate name GL dynasty
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+ECEycuernqg-00828-00326781-00327191 Vijayanagara Empire Ahmad Shahi dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00829-00327192-00327830 1492 1572 ad Nizam Shahi dynasty 1492
+ECEycuernqg-00830-00327831-00328502 1636 ad Adil Shahi dynasty 1492 1686 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-00832-00329140-00329676 shahi dynasty 1518 to 1687 ad team or a
+ECEycuernqg-00833-00329677-00329747 dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00834-00329748-00330318 15:26 to 1540 1555 to 1857 ad Mughal
+ECEycuernqg-00835-00330319-00330852 Empire Madurai Nyak dynasty 1529 to 1736
+ECEycuernqg-00836-00330853-00331533 ad sir Empire 15:32 to 1556 ad era v2
+ECEycuernqg-00837-00331534-00331887 dynasty 1542 to 1646 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00838-00331888-00332433 Vijayanagara Empire chögyal 1642 to 1975
+ECEycuernqg-00839-00332434-00333105 ad Marauder Empire 1674 to 1818 ad asaf
+ECEycuernqg-00840-00333106-00333666 jahi dynasty 1724 to 1948 ad Travancore
+ECEycuernqg-00841-00333667-00334110 royal family 17:29 to 1949 ad kingdom of
+ECEycuernqg-00842-00334111-00334670 Travancore sikh empire 1799 to 1849 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00843-00334671-00335151 House of Hanover 1858 to 1901 ad India
+ECEycuernqg-00844-00335152-00335421 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
+ECEycuernqg-00845-00335422-00335883 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 ad India under
+ECEycuernqg-00846-00335884-00336008 British rule
+ECEycuernqg-00847-00336009-00336455 House of Windsor 1917 to 1950 ad India
+ECEycuernqg-00848-00336456-00336869 under British rule 1917 to 1947 ad in
+ECEycuernqg-00849-00336870-00337169 India as a Commonwealth realm 1947 to
+ECEycuernqg-00850-00337170-00337603 1950 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00851-00337604-00338218 topic Indonesia sale and Rodina ste
+ECEycuernqg-00852-00338219-00338554 laDawn Kingdom in Sri Vijaya Sanjaya
+ECEycuernqg-00853-00338555-00338791 dynasty Madan Kingdom Central Java
+ECEycuernqg-00854-00338792-00338958 period
+ECEycuernqg-00855-00338959-00339186 is Shanna dynasty Ladon Kingdom East
+ECEycuernqg-00856-00339187-00339456 Java period caja Ripon Kingdom jangula
+ECEycuernqg-00857-00339457-00339801 and kateri Kingdom Mali dynasty dharma
+ECEycuernqg-00858-00339802-00340104 SRIA and pigouvian kingdoms rajasah
+ECEycuernqg-00859-00340105-00340563 dynasty singh Azari Kingdom 1222 to 1292
+ECEycuernqg-00860-00340564-00341094 and majapahit Empire 1293 CA 1504
+ECEycuernqg-00861-00341095-00341292 successor dynasties to Sultanate of
+ECEycuernqg-00862-00341293-00341601 matter am pakua no homonka Biwa no PACU
+ECEycuernqg-00863-00341602-00341799 alamin and manga an 18th century
+ECEycuernqg-00864-00341800-00342240 present house of orange-nassau 1816 to
+ECEycuernqg-00865-00342241-00342663 1940 to 1945 to 1949 Indonesia
+ECEycuernqg-00866-00342664-00342994 under Dutch rule
+ECEycuernqg-00867-00342995-00343532 topic Iran Persia
+ECEycuernqg-00868-00343533-00344162 median Kingdom 678 - 549 BC a commanded
+ECEycuernqg-00869-00344163-00344813 Empire 552 330 BC Seleucid dynasty 312 -
+ECEycuernqg-00870-00344814-00345466 63 BC arse acid dynasty 247 BC - 224 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00871-00345467-00346088 house of Sasan 224 - 651 ad da by a
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+ECEycuernqg-00874-00347313-00348083 5 9 8 ad Somani Empire 819 to 999 ad so
+ECEycuernqg-00875-00348084-00348542 Farah dynasty 8 6 1 100 3 ad Gura
+ECEycuernqg-00876-00348543-00349253 dynasty c8 7 9 1 - 1 5 ad Xia dynasty 9
+ECEycuernqg-00877-00349254-00349978 301 Oh 900 AD by a dynasty 934 106 - ad
+ECEycuernqg-00878-00349979-00350579 Ghaznavi dynasty 977 1 1 8 6 ad kakai
+ECEycuernqg-00879-00350580-00351115 dynasty 1008 to 11 41 ad seljuq dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00880-00351116-00351719 1037 - 1194 ad war is Mian dynasty 1077
+ECEycuernqg-00881-00351720-00352202 to 12 31 ad commanded dynasty 1222 -
+ECEycuernqg-00882-00352203-00352535 1306 ad continuation of the cara khatai
+ECEycuernqg-00883-00352536-00352718 western liao also called
+ECEycuernqg-00884-00352719-00353084 cara kitai of Kerman and later western
+ECEycuernqg-00885-00353085-00353762 liao del conte 1256 - 1335 ad Musa Farah
+ECEycuernqg-00886-00353763-00354268 dynasty 13 14 - 13 93 ad Choe bonods
+ECEycuernqg-00887-00354269-00354818 1335 - 1357 ad Jill our insulting at 13
+ECEycuernqg-00888-00354819-00355543 35 to 14 32 ad sabe DARS 1337 - 1381 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00889-00355544-00355991 team or a dynasty 1372 1507 team or
+ECEycuernqg-00890-00355992-00356654 empire Safavid dynasty 1501 217 36 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-00893-00357891-00358585 to 1794 ad Kjar dynasty 1789 to 1925 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00894-00358586-00359281 Pahlavi dynasty 1925 to 1979 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00895-00359282-00359785 topic Israel
+ECEycuernqg-00896-00359786-00360232 Davidic line house of Omri Herodian
+ECEycuernqg-00897-00360233-00360685 dynasty a commanded Empire Persian 343
+ECEycuernqg-00898-00360686-00361203 to 332 BC our Jade Dynasty macedonian
+ECEycuernqg-00899-00361204-00361677 332 to 309 BC Ptolemaic dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00900-00361678-00362146 Macedonian 305 to 30 BC Hasmonean
+ECEycuernqg-00901-00362147-00362644 dynasty 140 to 37 BC Giulio Claudian
+ECEycuernqg-00902-00362645-00363148 dynasty Roman 27 BC ad 68 Flavian
+ECEycuernqg-00903-00363149-00363616 dynasty Roman 69 to 96 nervin Antonian
+ECEycuernqg-00904-00363617-00364096 dynasty Roman 96 to 192 severan dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00905-00364097-00364702 Roman 193 to 235 Constantinian dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00906-00364703-00365221 Roman 303 to 336 Valentinian dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00907-00365222-00365779 Roman 364 to 457 House of Theodosius
+ECEycuernqg-00908-00365780-00366364 Roman from 379 Leonid dynasty Roman 457
+ECEycuernqg-00909-00366365-00366760 to 518 Justinian's dynasty Roman
+ECEycuernqg-00910-00366761-00367261 Byzantine 518 to 600 to eraklyon dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00911-00367262-00367753 Roman Byzantine 602 to 695 and 705 to
+ECEycuernqg-00912-00367754-00368071 711
+ECEycuernqg-00913-00368072-00368695 topic Kingdom of Jerusalem House of
+ECEycuernqg-00914-00368696-00369130 Boulogne 1099 - 1118 House of Rhetta a
+ECEycuernqg-00915-00369131-00369655 leaven 18 - 1153 House of Anjou 1153
+ECEycuernqg-00916-00369656-00369988 took 1205 houses of Alera Michi and
+ECEycuernqg-00917-00369989-00370383 Brienne 1205 2 1228 House of
+ECEycuernqg-00918-00370384-00370833 Hohenstaufen 1228 - 1268 house of less
+ECEycuernqg-00919-00370834-00371628 ignant 1186 - 1192 1268 - 1485
+ECEycuernqg-00920-00371629-00372081 topic Japan
+ECEycuernqg-00921-00372082-00372436 Imperial House of Japan Huang's she 660
+ECEycuernqg-00922-00372437-00372754 BC legendary present also called Yamato
+ECEycuernqg-00923-00372755-00372941 Dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00924-00372942-00373391 northern court Bay cha 1331 to 1392 also
+ECEycuernqg-00925-00373392-00373804 called jamya and line timing yuan Tong
+ECEycuernqg-00926-00373805-00374165 southern court nan Chao 1336 to 1392
+ECEycuernqg-00927-00374166-00374707 also called daikakuji line
+ECEycuernqg-00928-00374708-00375361 daju a seat on topic Jordan house of
+ECEycuernqg-00929-00375362-00375802 Hashem 1921 present
+ECEycuernqg-00930-00375803-00376263 topic Korea
+ECEycuernqg-00931-00376264-00376746 gojoseon gojoseon goo Chao Xian 2333 BC
+ECEycuernqg-00932-00376747-00377228 legendary - 108 BC wyman Joseon
+ECEycuernqg-00933-00377229-00377555 why man Hosea and way man Chou Cheon 194
+ECEycuernqg-00934-00377556-00377943 BC to 108 BC founded by Wyman Wyman way
+ECEycuernqg-00935-00377944-00378254 man from the Chinese state of yin Jin
+ECEycuernqg-00936-00378255-00378575 Jin Shan C fourth century BC second
+ECEycuernqg-00937-00378576-00378977 century BC Doni Doni dong way C third
+ECEycuernqg-00938-00378978-00379334 century BC fifth century AD buyo buyo
+ECEycuernqg-00939-00379335-00379844 Fuu you see second century BC 494 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00940-00379845-00380132 Eastern booyah dang GUI Oh dong foo you
+ECEycuernqg-00941-00380133-00380619 see second century BC 410 AD okay oh
+ECEycuernqg-00942-00380620-00380964 okay oh whoa juicy 2nd century BC 5th
+ECEycuernqg-00943-00380965-00381318 century AD Han Dynasty Canela Han
+ECEycuernqg-00944-00381319-00381830 Chelsea 108 BC to 9 ad 23 to 220 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00945-00381831-00382089 ruled by the house of Liu you Lu Chinese
+ECEycuernqg-00946-00382090-00382310 rule over the Korean Peninsula as far
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+ECEycuernqg-00948-00382495-00382818 commentaries of Han hen saggin Han soo
+ECEycuernqg-00949-00382819-00383115 Jung Samhan Samhan San Han see 1st
+ECEycuernqg-00950-00383116-00383514 century BC 5th century ad Jin Han Jin
+ECEycuernqg-00951-00383515-00383810 han-shan Han see 1st century BC 4th
+ECEycuernqg-00952-00383811-00383932 century AD
+ECEycuernqg-00953-00383933-00384359 Mayon Mayon Mahon see 1st century BC 5th
+ECEycuernqg-00954-00384360-00384781 century AD beyond han beon NBN Han see
+ECEycuernqg-00955-00384782-00385229 1st century AD 4th century AD three
+ECEycuernqg-00956-00385230-00385491 kingdoms of korea Sam Gong si de San Guo
+ECEycuernqg-00957-00385492-00386037 Shi Qi 57 BC to 668 ad Silla sinless
+ECEycuernqg-00958-00386038-00386442 Shen Luo 57 BC to 935 AD ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00959-00386443-00386807 house of Kim gym Jin Goguryeo Goga leo
+ECEycuernqg-00960-00386808-00387233 GAO julie 37 BC to 668 ad ruled by the
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+ECEycuernqg-00962-00387705-00387977 to 660 ad ruled by the house of buyo
+ECEycuernqg-00963-00387978-00388400 buyo Fuyu Qin Dynasty Sinhala shin chon
+ECEycuernqg-00964-00388401-00388668 9 to 23 ad interrupted the han dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-00965-00388669-00389013 ruled by the house of wong wong wong
+ECEycuernqg-00966-00389014-00389514 Gaia Gaia Jiayi 42 to 562 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-00976-00393082-00393300 rule over the Korean Peninsula under the
+ECEycuernqg-00977-00393301-00393642 die Fang commandery Tang Dynasty dangled
+ECEycuernqg-00978-00393643-00394266 a tank Chou 668 to 690 705 to 761 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-00980-00394507-00394725 rule over the Korean Peninsula under the
+ECEycuernqg-00981-00394726-00394929 Protectorate general to pacify the east
+ECEycuernqg-00982-00394930-00395256 and on do Hibou and dong Doe who Fu's
+ECEycuernqg-00983-00395257-00395709 second Joe dynasty Muju woo 692 705
+ECEycuernqg-00984-00395710-00395970 ad interrupted the tang dynasty ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00985-00395971-00396261 the house of will new Wu north/south
+ECEycuernqg-00986-00396262-00396519 States Period Namba Gog Sydenham Bey
+ECEycuernqg-00987-00396520-00397095 guoshi die 698 to 892 ad later Silla
+ECEycuernqg-00988-00397096-00397551 Hutton Lihue shin luo 668 to 935 ad
+ECEycuernqg-00989-00397552-00397926 ruled by the house of Kim Jim Jin bal hi
+ECEycuernqg-00990-00397927-00398430 Val hi Bo hi 698 to 926 ad ruled by the
+ECEycuernqg-00991-00398431-00398781 house of de de da later bal hi Hugh
+ECEycuernqg-00992-00398782-00399372 balhae HUBO hi 927 to 938 ad later Three
+ECEycuernqg-00993-00399373-00399630 Kingdoms Husam GUG side a Hussein Guo
+ECEycuernqg-00994-00399631-00400167 Shi die 892 to 936 ad later Silla
+ECEycuernqg-00995-00400168-00400668 Azula who Shin Lua 668 to 935 ad ruled
+ECEycuernqg-00996-00400669-00400977 by the house of Kim Jim Jinta bong
+ECEycuernqg-00997-00400978-00401391 tae-bong Tai Fung 901 to 918 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-00998-00401392-00401718 the house of Gong Gong Gong later by Kia
+ECEycuernqg-00999-00401719-00402243 Quebec J who by G 892 to 936 ad ruled by
+ECEycuernqg-01000-00402244-00402420 the house of Jeon
+ECEycuernqg-01001-00402421-00402789 Gyan Jen goryeo go Leo Galilee 918 to
+ECEycuernqg-01002-00402790-00403208 392 ad ruled by the house of wong wong
+ECEycuernqg-01003-00403209-00403732 wong jangan Jiang and Inga 938 to 986 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01004-00403733-00404115 hyung yao yong yo Shing li out 1029 to
+ECEycuernqg-01005-00404116-00404469 10:30 ad ruled by the house of de they
+ECEycuernqg-01006-00404470-00404712 da yuan dynasty wanna lay you on chou
+ECEycuernqg-01007-00404713-00405114 1272 1356 ad ruled by the house of boar
+ECEycuernqg-01008-00405115-00405339 jiggin Bowler jiggin Bayard jij in
+ECEycuernqg-01009-00405340-00405531 Goryeo ruled as the Jiang dong province
+ECEycuernqg-01010-00405532-00405756 Jiang dong dong Jie hang jongseo Zhang
+ECEycuernqg-01011-00405757-00406092 Jeong dong dang shushing Zhang Chu Shang
+ECEycuernqg-01012-00406093-00406440 of the yuan dynasty Joseon Joseon Chao
+ECEycuernqg-01013-00406441-00406832 Cheon 1392 - 1897 ad ruled by the house
+ECEycuernqg-01014-00406833-00407157 of Yi I li Korean Empire day and
+ECEycuernqg-01015-00407158-00407798 jagadananda Guo 1897 to 1910 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01016-00407799-00408289 topic who ate
+ECEycuernqg-01017-00408290-00408843 house of al-sabah 1718 present
+ECEycuernqg-01018-00408844-00409315 topic Malaysia
+ECEycuernqg-01019-00409316-00409709 gunga Negara see second century 102 six
+ECEycuernqg-01020-00409710-00410112 lank asuka see second century 15th
+ECEycuernqg-01021-00410113-00410730 century kita sultanate 11:36 - 1941 1945
+ECEycuernqg-01022-00410731-00411312 1946 1948 present house of Bolkiah 1368
+ECEycuernqg-01023-00411313-00411674 - 1888 borneo under Bruneian empire rule
+ECEycuernqg-01024-00411675-00412159 malacca sultanate 1400 - 15 11 Parekh
+ECEycuernqg-01025-00412160-00412503 sultanate 1528 present been dahara
+ECEycuernqg-01026-00412504-00412809 dynasty 1699 present monarchies of
+ECEycuernqg-01027-00412810-00413095 Pahang and Terengganu house of dang
+ECEycuernqg-01028-00413096-00413424 gellick 1745 present monarchy of selling
+ECEycuernqg-01029-00413425-00413835 her house of long senic 1765 present
+ECEycuernqg-01030-00413837-00414182 monarchy of Kelantan Pagar iing dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01031-00414183-00414510 1773 present monarchy of Negri sembilan
+ECEycuernqg-01032-00414512-00414818 also called house of yam duan Radin
+ECEycuernqg-01033-00414819-00415278 house of hanover 1826 to 1901 malaysia
+ECEycuernqg-01034-00415279-00415620 under British rule house of jamal ll
+ECEycuernqg-01035-00415621-00416034 1843 present monarchy of perlis house of
+ECEycuernqg-01036-00416035-00416376 - Mangin 1886 present monarchy of Johor
+ECEycuernqg-01037-00416377-00416762 house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to
+ECEycuernqg-01038-00416763-00417153 1917 malaysia under British rule House
+ECEycuernqg-01039-00417154-00417709 of Windsor 1917 - 1941-1945 to 1963
+ECEycuernqg-01040-00417710-00418130 malaysia under British rule
+ECEycuernqg-01041-00418131-00418621 topic maldives
+ECEycuernqg-01042-00418622-00419132 solar dynasty early lunar dynasty the
+ECEycuernqg-01043-00419133-00419230 muj dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01044-00419231-00419767 11:17 to 1388 he'll only dynasty 1388 to
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+ECEycuernqg-01049-00422162-00422917 1766 to 1774 Hurra dynasty 1759 to 1766
+ECEycuernqg-01050-00422918-00423683 1774 to 1943 1954 to 1968
+ECEycuernqg-01051-00423684-00424135 topic middle-east
+ECEycuernqg-01052-00424137-00424632 Sargon a Dynasty rashidun caliphate whom
+ECEycuernqg-01053-00424633-00425064 I had Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Sumer
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+ECEycuernqg-01055-00425468-00425731 Fatimah dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01056-00425732-00426058 Ottoman dynasty Ottoman Empire who you
+ECEycuernqg-01057-00426059-00426424 need dynasty
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+ECEycuernqg-01059-00427142-00427830 BC 293 ad xianbei state c-93 took 234 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-01063-00429305-00429543 khaganate zoo en - OH
+ECEycuernqg-01064-00429545-00430230 628 - 646 Tang Dynasty channels 647 -
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+ECEycuernqg-01094-00445055-00445641 1824 kanban dynasty 1750 to to 1885
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+ECEycuernqg-01102-00448646-00449230 750 malla dynasty 1201 to 1769
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+ECEycuernqg-01135-00462125-00462691 Tung 1187 - 1259 ee iso dynasty Ying Xue
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+ECEycuernqg-01144-00465977-00466464 Shang Shizuo Phu Wiang Tong 1407 - 1469
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+ECEycuernqg-01147-00467054-00467437 - 1879 Imperial House of Japan
+ECEycuernqg-01148-00467438-00467749 Huang Shi 1879 present also called
+ECEycuernqg-01149-00467750-00468191 Yamato dynasty
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+ECEycuernqg-01152-00469268-00469753 1902 present ottoman dynasty 1818 to
+ECEycuernqg-01153-00469754-00470039 1824 Saudi Arabia administered as part
+ECEycuernqg-01154-00470039-00470222 of the Egypt eyelet of the Ottoman
+ECEycuernqg-01155-00470222-00470731 Empire Rashidi dynasty 1836 to 1921
+ECEycuernqg-01156-00470732-00471197 house of Hashem 1916 to 1925 kingdom of
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+ECEycuernqg-01159-00471972-00472497 song new Confederation 209 BC 293 ad
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+ECEycuernqg-01163-00474538-00474832 744 turkic khaganate Eastern turkic
+ECEycuernqg-01164-00474833-00475051 khaganate western turkic khaganate and
+ECEycuernqg-01165-00475052-00475533 2nd turkic khaganate Tang Dynasty 647 to
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+ECEycuernqg-01169-00477389-00478053 1 206 ad Jin dynasty 1115 - 1234 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01170-00478054-00478609 Mongol Empire 12:07 to 13 68 AD Golden
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+ECEycuernqg-01186-00485071-00485223 1917 9
+ECEycuernqg-01187-00485224-00485796 22 Ching dynasty 1636 to 1911 ad outer
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+ECEycuernqg-01204-00492690-00493122 Singapore under British rule
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+ECEycuernqg-01213-00496828-00497300 twelve house of Kalinga 1187 to 1197
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+ECEycuernqg-01219-00499289-00499824 Nayak's of candy 17:39 to 1815 House of
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+ECEycuernqg-01237-00507660-00508251 donburi dynasty 1767 to 1782 Chakri
+ECEycuernqg-01238-00508252-00508524 dynasty Rach wings concrete 1780 to
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+ECEycuernqg-01241-00509707-00510354 AD yarlung dynasty see 127 BC to 618 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01242-00510355-00510662 mythical ruled over pre Imperial Tibet
+ECEycuernqg-01243-00510663-00511214 Tibetan Empire 618 to 840 to Yuan
+ECEycuernqg-01244-00511215-00511637 Dynasty 1272 13:54 Tibet administered by
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+ECEycuernqg-01247-00512230-00513051 1642 Rin Punta 1435 to 1565 Sancta 1565
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+ECEycuernqg-01249-00513231-00513762 Koscheck Khanate 1642 to 1717 Qing
+ECEycuernqg-01250-00513763-00514170 Dynasty 1722 1912 Tibet administered by
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+ECEycuernqg-01258-00517885-00518612 Antigone dynasty 306 - 286 276 - 168 BC
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+ECEycuernqg-01267-00522128-00522393 Anatolia under Byzantine rule
+ECEycuernqg-01268-00522394-00522856 Valentinian dynasty 364 - 379 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01269-00522857-00523250 Anatolia under Byzantine rule Theodosian
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+ECEycuernqg-01275-00525444-00525845 610 - 711 ad Anatolia under Byzantine
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+ECEycuernqg-01285-00529613-00530005 1185 ad Anatolia under Byzantine rule
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+ECEycuernqg-01287-00530396-00530735 Anatolia under Byzantine rule last
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+ECEycuernqg-01291-00531900-00532295 ad Anatolia under Byzantine rule seljuq
+ECEycuernqg-01292-00532296-00532709 dynasty 1077 to 1308 Seljuk Empire and
+ECEycuernqg-01293-00532710-00533116 sultanate of rûm ottoman dynasty 1299 to
+ECEycuernqg-01294-00533117-00533666 1922 turkey within the Ottoman Empire
+ECEycuernqg-01295-00533667-00534230 topic United Arab Emirates
+ECEycuernqg-01296-00534231-00534572 all Kissimmee 1708 present ruling house
+ECEycuernqg-01297-00534573-00534955 of Ross al-khaimah and Sharjah Al Nahyan
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+ECEycuernqg-01302-00536562-00536921 present ruling house of Dubai al Sharkey
+ECEycuernqg-01303-00536922-00537479 1879 present ruling house of Fujairah
+ECEycuernqg-01304-00537480-00538187 topic Vietnam Hong Bank dynasty hyung
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+ECEycuernqg-01568-00652303-00652606 English
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+ECEycuernqg-01570-00653338-00653847 for house of Dunkeld 1034 - 1040 1058 -
+ECEycuernqg-01571-00653848-00654435 1286 house of Moray 1042-1050 a house of
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+ECEycuernqg-01575-00655790-00656270 to 1603 throne merged with English
+ECEycuernqg-01576-00656271-00656588 topic Kingdom's after the union of the
+ECEycuernqg-01577-00656589-00657158 Crown's 1603 to 1707
+ECEycuernqg-01578-00657159-00657386 the crown of the kingdom of England and
+ECEycuernqg-01579-00657387-00657569 Ireland merged with that of the kingdom
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+ECEycuernqg-01582-00657981-00658295 former of personal union itself House of
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+ECEycuernqg-01584-00658838-00659104 topic personal union between Great
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+ECEycuernqg-01588-00660743-00661051 topic United Kingdom of Great Britain
+ECEycuernqg-01589-00661052-00661663 and Ireland 1801 to 1921
+ECEycuernqg-01590-00661664-00662167 House of Hanover 1801 to 1901 house of
+ECEycuernqg-01591-00662168-00662653 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917 House
+ECEycuernqg-01592-00662654-00663214 of Windsor 1917 to 1921
+ECEycuernqg-01593-00663215-00663589 topic personal Union of the UK of GB and
+ECEycuernqg-01594-00663590-00663897 me and several other Irish states 1921
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+ECEycuernqg-01596-00664323-00664970 house of windsor 1921 to 1949
+ECEycuernqg-01597-00664971-00665306 topic UK of GB and knee without the
+ECEycuernqg-01598-00665307-00665897 personal union with Ireland 1949 present
+ECEycuernqg-01599-00665898-00666433 house of windsor 1949 present
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+ECEycuernqg-01602-00667586-00668422 777 - 976 997 cometa Puli dynasty 976
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+ECEycuernqg-01607-00670482-00671070 and Gotha 1886 to 1947
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+ECEycuernqg-01609-00671579-00672066 trip Amira Vick dynasty 845 109 1
+ECEycuernqg-01610-00672067-00672660 Arpad dynasty c 1102 to 1301 pre mislead
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+ECEycuernqg-01614-00673890-00674366 House of Luxembourg 1387 to 1437
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+ECEycuernqg-01617-00675147-00675783 1526 the Polya dynasty 1526 to 1571
+ECEycuernqg-01618-00675784-00675956 Habsburg dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01619-00675957-00676418 15:26 to 1918
+ECEycuernqg-01620-00676419-00676918 topic Denmark
+ECEycuernqg-01621-00676919-00677302 house of Olaf C 9th century 10th century
+ECEycuernqg-01622-00677303-00677686 AD semi-legendary house of milling got 9
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+ECEycuernqg-01624-00678196-00678486 10:47 denmark within the norwegian realm
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+ECEycuernqg-01626-00678994-00679551 14 12 house of B elbow 1376 to 1387
+ECEycuernqg-01627-00679552-00680104 house of Griffins 1397 to 1439 house of
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+ECEycuernqg-01629-00680564-00681122 oldenburg 1448 to 15 33 15 34 to 1863
+ECEycuernqg-01630-00681123-00681247 house of
+ECEycuernqg-01631-00681248-00681468 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
+ECEycuernqg-01632-00681469-00681925 1863 present
+ECEycuernqg-01633-00681926-00682374 topic Finland
+ECEycuernqg-01634-00682375-00682809 house of B elbow 1252 1364 Finland under
+ECEycuernqg-01635-00682810-00683205 Swedish rule house of Mecklenburg 1364
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+ECEycuernqg-01638-00683944-00684237 under Swedish rule house of Griffins
+ECEycuernqg-01639-00684238-00684641 1412 to 1439 Finland under Swedish rule
+ECEycuernqg-01640-00684642-00684987 house of Palatinate new marked 1441 to
+ECEycuernqg-01641-00684988-00685407 1447 under Swedish rule bond
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+ECEycuernqg-01644-00686412-00687039 1464 1497 to 1501 1520 to 1521 Finland
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+ECEycuernqg-01646-00687471-00687879 1654 Finland under Swedish rule House of
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+ECEycuernqg-01648-00688228-00688527 Finland under Swedish rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-01649-00688528-00688989 Hesse 1722 1751 1918 Finland under
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+ECEycuernqg-01651-00689319-00689723 17:51 to 1809 Finland under Swedish rule
+ECEycuernqg-01652-00689724-00689991 House of Holstein got to herb Romanov
+ECEycuernqg-01653-00689992-00690656 1809 to 1917 Finland under Russian rule
+ECEycuernqg-01654-00690657-00691117 topic France
+ECEycuernqg-01655-00691118-00691691 Carolingian dynasty 843 - 987 Capetian
+ECEycuernqg-01656-00691692-00691922 dynasty nine eight seven one seven nine
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+ECEycuernqg-01663-00694193-00694730 1515 two 1589 House of Bourbon 1589 to
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+ECEycuernqg-01665-00695238-00695879 vendôme 1589 to 1792 1814 to 1830 House
+ECEycuernqg-01666-00695880-00696268 of Bourbon or lay on 1830 to 1848
+ECEycuernqg-01667-00696269-00696752 Bonaparte dynasty 1804 to 1814 and 1852
+ECEycuernqg-01668-00696753-00697125 to 1870
+ECEycuernqg-01669-00697126-00697646 topic Germany
+ECEycuernqg-01670-00697647-00698187 Carolingian dynasty 843 to 911 conrad
+ECEycuernqg-01671-00698188-00698718 inés 911 to 918 auto naeun dynasty 9 1 9
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+ECEycuernqg-01678-00701886-00702405 1292 to 1298 house of luxembourg 1308 to
+ECEycuernqg-01679-00702406-00702687 13 13 13 forty seven to fourteen hundred
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+ECEycuernqg-01681-00702898-00703275 thirty-seven house of wittelsbach 13 14
+ECEycuernqg-01682-00703276-00703910 to 1347 1402 14 10 and 17 42 to 1745
+ECEycuernqg-01683-00703911-00704587 House of Hohenzollern 1871 to 1918
+ECEycuernqg-01684-00704588-00705295 topic bavaria loop building dynasty 889
+ECEycuernqg-01685-00705296-00705903 to 947 otto nian dynasty 947 101 seven
+ECEycuernqg-01686-00705904-00706408 house of luxembourg 1017 to 1026 1039 to
+ECEycuernqg-01687-00706409-00707022 10:47 Salian dynasty 1026 to 1039 1053
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+ECEycuernqg-01689-00707665-00708197 1180 house of babenberg 1138 to 1156
+ECEycuernqg-01690-00708198-00708822 house of Wittelsbach 1182 1918
+ECEycuernqg-01691-00708823-00709597 topic Saxony Lou dolphin dynasty 843 to
+ECEycuernqg-01692-00709598-00710268 961 villain dynasty 9 6 1 1 106 suppling
+ECEycuernqg-01693-00710269-00710361 burger dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01694-00710362-00710783 11:06 to 1127 house of wealth
+ECEycuernqg-01695-00710784-00711378 11:27 to 1138 11:42 to 1180 s Connie and
+ECEycuernqg-01696-00711379-00712029 dynasty 1138 to 1142 1182 1422 wedding
+ECEycuernqg-01697-00712030-00712097 dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01698-00712098-00712610 14:22 to 1918
+ECEycuernqg-01699-00712611-00713047 topic Greece
+ECEycuernqg-01700-00713048-00713566 erect the dynasty 1556 to 1127 bc ruled
+ECEycuernqg-01701-00713567-00713853 over athens mil and the dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01702-00713854-00714382 11:26 to 1068 bc ruled over athens AG at
+ECEycuernqg-01703-00714383-00714861 dynasty 932 215 BC ruled over sparta
+ECEycuernqg-01704-00714862-00715345 europe on to dynasty 930 to 206 BC ruled
+ECEycuernqg-01705-00715346-00715738 over Sparta our Jade Dynasty our Jedi
+ECEycuernqg-01706-00715739-00716272 702 305 BC ruled over Macedonia paeonia
+ECEycuernqg-01707-00716273-00716743 kingdom hi Aniyah - 511 BC a committed
+ECEycuernqg-01708-00716744-00717550 Empire 511 - 499 492 - 479 BC Antigone
+ECEycuernqg-01709-00717551-00718107 dynasty and - gonna die 306 - 286 276 -
+ECEycuernqg-01710-00718108-00718576 168 BC ruled over Macedonia anta Patra
+ECEycuernqg-01711-00718577-00719151 dynasty and a Petra died 305 - 294 279 -
+ECEycuernqg-01712-00719152-00719578 276 BC ruled over Macedonia Mithra
+ECEycuernqg-01713-00719579-00719971 Dadich dynasty 281 - 37 BC ruled over
+ECEycuernqg-01714-00719972-00720412 pontus Giulio Claudian dynasty 27 BC -
+ECEycuernqg-01715-00720413-00720802 68 AD Greece under Roman rule Flavian
+ECEycuernqg-01716-00720803-00721165 dynasty 68 - 96 ad Greece under Roman
+ECEycuernqg-01717-00721166-00721239 rule
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+ECEycuernqg-01720-00722071-00722550 193 took 235 ad Greece under Roman rule
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+ECEycuernqg-01722-00723026-00723504 under Roman rule DC and dynasty 249 -
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+ECEycuernqg-01725-00724376-00724900 Roman rule illyrian emperors 268 - 284
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+ECEycuernqg-01727-00725134-00725665 Karan Dynasty 282 - 285 ad Greece under
+ECEycuernqg-01728-00725666-00726120 Roman rule constant Indian dynasty 305 -
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+ECEycuernqg-01730-00726532-00727045 Valentinian dynasty 364 to 392 ad Greece
+ECEycuernqg-01731-00727046-00727431 under Byzantine rule Theodosian dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-01732-00727432-00727835 379 to 457 ad Greece under Byzantine
+ECEycuernqg-01733-00727836-00728431 rule house of Leo 457 to 518 ad Greece
+ECEycuernqg-01734-00728432-00728741 under Byzantine rule Justinian's eine
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+ECEycuernqg-01736-00729105-00729545 Byzantine rule Heraklion dynasty 610 to
+ECEycuernqg-01737-00729546-00729897 711 ad Greece under Byzantine rule I
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+ECEycuernqg-01740-00730667-00731033 dynasty 802 to 813 ad Greece under
+ECEycuernqg-01741-00731034-00731485 Byzantine rule the Mauryan dynasty 822
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+ECEycuernqg-01744-00732323-00732679 under Byzantine rule do Kidd dynasty 10
+ECEycuernqg-01745-00732680-00732983 59 to 1080 1 AD Greece under Byzantine
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+ECEycuernqg-01752-00735219-00735589 of curtain a 1216 to 1261 ad Greece
+ECEycuernqg-01753-00735590-00735895 within the Latin Empire Paulo logos
+ECEycuernqg-01754-00735896-00736256 dynasty dynasty a ton Paulo logon 1261
+ECEycuernqg-01755-00736257-00736570 to 1453 ad Byzantine rule in Greece
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+ECEycuernqg-01763-00738821-00739427 1863 to 1924 1935 to 1973 ad kingdom of
+ECEycuernqg-01764-00739428-00739756 Greece
+ECEycuernqg-01765-00739757-00740197 topic Hungary
+ECEycuernqg-01766-00740198-00740818 Arpad dynasty c89 5-1 301 Samuel Abba of
+ECEycuernqg-01767-00740819-00741219 Hungary Abba Arpad dynasty 1038 - 1044
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+ECEycuernqg-01773-00743696-00744342 dynasty 1437 - 1457 1526 to 1918
+ECEycuernqg-01774-00744343-00744883 Jagiellonian dynasty 14:42 1526 zip alia
+ECEycuernqg-01775-00744884-00745445 dynasty 1526 - 1571
+ECEycuernqg-01776-00745446-00746180 topic Iceland fair-haired dynasty 1262
+ECEycuernqg-01777-00746181-00746515 to 1319 iceland under Norwegian rule
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+ECEycuernqg-01781-00747579-00747929 rule house of Griffins fourteen twelve
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+ECEycuernqg-01785-00748806-00749030 Norwegian rule bond
+ECEycuernqg-01786-00749031-00749351 14:49 to 1450 iceland under Norwegian
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+ECEycuernqg-01788-00749835-00750147 iceland under Norwegian rule 1450 to
+ECEycuernqg-01789-00750148-00750533 1814 and Iceland under Danish rule 1814
+ECEycuernqg-01790-00750534-00750872 to 1863 house of glücksburg
+ECEycuernqg-01791-00750873-00751279 1863 to 1944 iceland under Danish rule
+ECEycuernqg-01792-00751280-00751720 1863 to 1918 and kingdom of Iceland 1918
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+ECEycuernqg-01794-00752139-00752592 topic Ireland
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+ECEycuernqg-01809-00758700-00759183 topic Italy
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+ECEycuernqg-01811-00759506-00759897 Claudia 27 BC to 68 AD Italy within the
+ECEycuernqg-01812-00759898-00760345 Roman Empire Flavian dynasty 68 to 96 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01813-00760346-00760575 Italy within the Roman Empire
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+ECEycuernqg-01816-00761409-00761803 193 took 235 ad Italy within the Roman
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+ECEycuernqg-01818-00762326-00762666 Italy within the Roman Empire DC and
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+ECEycuernqg-01821-00763576-00763943 268 ad Italy within the Roman Empire
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+ECEycuernqg-01824-00764596-00765130 Karan dynasty 282 to 285 ad Italy within
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+ECEycuernqg-01827-00765911-00766166 Italy within the Roman Empire
+ECEycuernqg-01828-00766167-00766693 Valentinian dynasty 364 to 392 ad Italy
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+ECEycuernqg-01830-00766982-00767452 dynasty 392 to 455 ad Italy within the
+ECEycuernqg-01831-00767453-00768022 Roman Empire house of Leo 474 to 476 ad
+ECEycuernqg-01832-00768023-00768364 Italy within the Roman Empire a Mali
+ECEycuernqg-01833-00768365-00768960 dynasty 493 to 553 ad letting dynasty
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+ECEycuernqg-02095-00890579-00891108 Romanov Romanova 1613 to 1762 1796 to
+ECEycuernqg-02096-00891109-00891546 1917 1920 to house of Holstein couture
+ECEycuernqg-02097-00891548-00891769 Romanov Betty V Goulston got orb
+ECEycuernqg-02098-00891770-00892370 romanovski 1762 1796 to 1917 1920 to
+ECEycuernqg-02099-00892371-00893183 house of ask Anya ask any 1762 to 1796
+ECEycuernqg-02100-00893184-00893909 topic serbia Vlasto Mira Vic dynasty 610
+ECEycuernqg-02101-00893910-00894412 to 960 Vojislav Leah Vic dynasty 1034 to
+ECEycuernqg-02102-00894414-00894991 1186 view kenefick dynasty 1083 to 1166
+ECEycuernqg-02103-00894992-00895507 'no man Jack dynasty 1166 to 1371
+ECEycuernqg-02104-00895508-00895984 lazarevich dynasty 1371 to 14:27
+ECEycuernqg-02105-00895985-00896552 brankovic dynasty 1427 to 1502 character
+ECEycuernqg-02106-00896553-00896978 to Vic dynasty 18 11 to 13 18 42 to 58
+ECEycuernqg-02107-00896979-00897515 and 1903 to 41 a Brenna Vic dynasty 1815
+ECEycuernqg-02108-00897516-00898126 to 42 and 1858 to 1903
+ECEycuernqg-02109-00898127-00898569 topic Spain
+ECEycuernqg-02110-00898570-00899058 topic before the unification
+ECEycuernqg-02111-00899059-00899775 topic Aragon Jimenez dynasty 10:35 to
+ECEycuernqg-02112-00899776-00900344 1162 house of barcelona 1162 to 1410
+ECEycuernqg-02113-00900345-00900982 house of trasto mara 14 12 to 15 16
+ECEycuernqg-02114-00900983-00901491 topic Asturias
+ECEycuernqg-02115-00901492-00902162 a store leonie's dynasty 718 to 925
+ECEycuernqg-02116-00902163-00902828 topic Barcelona House of Barcelona eight
+ECEycuernqg-02117-00902829-00903155 seven eight one four one o house of
+ECEycuernqg-02118-00903156-00903233 trash Damara
+ECEycuernqg-02119-00903234-00903726 fourteen twelve to fifteen sixteen
+ECEycuernqg-02120-00903727-00904154 topic Castile
+ECEycuernqg-02121-00904156-00904564 House of Lara 9 3 o 103 two counts
+ECEycuernqg-02122-00904565-00905087 Jimenez dynasty 10:35 to 11:26 kings and
+ECEycuernqg-02123-00905087-00905563 scared's house of Ivrea 11:26 to 1369
+ECEycuernqg-02124-00905564-00906270 house of trash Damara 1369 to 1516
+ECEycuernqg-02125-00906270-00906693 topic Leone
+ECEycuernqg-02126-00906694-00907136 a store leonie's dynasty 90 100 103 7
+ECEycuernqg-02127-00907137-00907604 Jimenez dynasty 1037 to 11:26 and
+ECEycuernqg-02128-00907604-00907937 scarrans house of IVR a ax
+ECEycuernqg-02129-00907937-00908487 11:26 to 1369 house of trasto mara 1369
+ECEycuernqg-02130-00908487-00908899 to 1516
+ECEycuernqg-02131-00908900-00909313 topic Navarre
+ECEycuernqg-02132-00909314-00909838 House of amigas 824 - 905 Jimenez
+ECEycuernqg-02133-00909839-00910323 dynasty 905 1 2 3 4 house of champagne
+ECEycuernqg-02134-00910324-00910962 1234 - 1305 house of Capet 1284 - 1349
+ECEycuernqg-02135-00910963-00911518 house of ever of 1328 - 1441 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02136-00911519-00912042 trasto mara 1425 - 1479 House of foie
+ECEycuernqg-02137-00912043-00912589 1479 - 15 16 house of Al Bret 1483 -
+ECEycuernqg-02138-00912590-00913343 1572 House of Bourbon 1572 - 1620
+ECEycuernqg-02139-00913344-00914063 topic after the unification 1516 house
+ECEycuernqg-02140-00914064-00914276 of habsburg fifteen sixteen to seventeen
+ECEycuernqg-02141-00914277-00914761 hundred House of Bourbon 1700 to 1808
+ECEycuernqg-02142-00914762-00915401 1813 to 1868 1874 to 1931 and 1975 to
+ECEycuernqg-02143-00915402-00915758 the present house of Bonaparte 1808 to
+ECEycuernqg-02144-00915759-00916582 1813 House of Savoy 1872 1873
+ECEycuernqg-02145-00916583-00917481 topic Sweden house of munsi c9 7106 OAD
+ECEycuernqg-02146-00917482-00917998 house of stinkle 1062 11:26 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02147-00917999-00918631 astrid Tsin 11:26 - 1132 1162 1161 1389
+ECEycuernqg-02148-00918632-00919335 - 1412 house of swear 1132 1156 1161 -
+ECEycuernqg-02149-00919336-00920023 1167 11962 1208 1216 - 1222 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02150-00920024-00920641 eric eric scattin 1156 - 1160-1162 1196
+ECEycuernqg-02151-00920642-00921211 1208 to 1216 1222 to 1250 house of B
+ECEycuernqg-02152-00921212-00921682 elbow elbow Adhan 1252 1364 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02153-00921683-00922117 mecklenburg 1364 - 1389 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02154-00922118-00922552 Griffin's 1396 to 1439 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02155-00922553-00923412 Palatinate nieuwmarkt 1441 to 1447 1464
+ECEycuernqg-02156-00923414-00924042 to 1465 1467 to 1470 house of oldenburg
+ECEycuernqg-02157-00924043-00924768 1457 to 1464 1497 to 1501 15 22 1521
+ECEycuernqg-02158-00924769-00925320 House of ASA 1523 - 1654 House of
+ECEycuernqg-02159-00925321-00925783 Palatinate zweibrücken 1654 - 1720 House
+ECEycuernqg-02160-00925784-00926275 of Hesse 17 22 1751 house of Holstein
+ECEycuernqg-02161-00926276-00926341 couture
+ECEycuernqg-02162-00926342-00926836 17:51 - 1818 house of Bernadotte 1818
+ECEycuernqg-02163-00926837-00927164 present
+ECEycuernqg-02164-00927165-00927625 topic Ukraine
+ECEycuernqg-02165-00927626-00928090 Dule Oakland 632 to 668 old great
+ECEycuernqg-02166-00928091-00928837 Bulgaria khazar khaganate C 652 969
+ECEycuernqg-02167-00928839-00929267 pecheneg con dates 8600 109 one Rurik
+ECEycuernqg-02168-00929268-00929530 dynasty 8 901 3 2-3
+ECEycuernqg-02169-00929531-00929713 kievan rus and kingdom of galicia
+ECEycuernqg-02170-00929714-00930167 volhynia golden horde 1242 - 1502
+ECEycuernqg-02171-00930168-00930524 Ukraine under Mongol rule p i AST
+ECEycuernqg-02172-00930525-00930913 dynasty 1323 - 1340 kingdom of galicia
+ECEycuernqg-02173-00930914-00931396 Valhalla get a minute dynasty 13:42 1349
+ECEycuernqg-02174-00931397-00931779 kingdom of galicia Valhalla jury dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-02175-00931781-00932200 14:27 to 1783 crimean khanate
+ECEycuernqg-02176-00932201-00932783 Jagiellonian dynasty 1569 to 1572 1575 -
+ECEycuernqg-02177-00932784-00933179 1586 Ukraine under polish rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02178-00933179-00933595 Valois 1574 - 1575 Ukraine under polish
+ECEycuernqg-02179-00933596-00934142 rule Bathory family 1575 - 1586 Ukraine
+ECEycuernqg-02180-00934143-00934555 under polish rule house of ASA 1587 -
+ECEycuernqg-02181-00934556-00934942 1668 Ukraine under polish rule Kamel
+ECEycuernqg-02182-00934943-00935725 Natsuki 1648 - 1663 1678 - 1681 wisnicki
+ECEycuernqg-02183-00935726-00936171 1669 - 1673 Ukraine under polish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02184-00936172-00936683 House of sobieski 1674 - 1696 Ukraine
+ECEycuernqg-02185-00936684-00937113 under polish rule house of wettin 1697 -
+ECEycuernqg-02186-00937114-00937811 1706 1709 - 1733 1734 to 1763 Ukraine
+ECEycuernqg-02187-00937812-00938376 under polish rule lechon ski 1705 - 1709
+ECEycuernqg-02188-00938377-00938805 1733 - 1736 Ukraine under polish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02189-00938806-00939445 skoro pad ski 1708 - 17 22 1918 vinny
+ECEycuernqg-02190-00939446-00939899 etaf ski 1764 279 5 Ukraine under polish
+ECEycuernqg-02191-00939900-00940363 rule house of habsburg 1772 - 1780
+ECEycuernqg-02192-00940364-00940696 Galician under Austrian rule house of a
+ECEycuernqg-02193-00940697-00941146 Scania 1772 - 1796 Ukraine under Russian
+ECEycuernqg-02194-00941147-00941524 rule house of habsburg-lorraine 1782
+ECEycuernqg-02195-00941525-00941924 1918 kaliesha under Austrian rule House
+ECEycuernqg-02196-00941925-00942226 of Holstein couture Romanov 1796
+ECEycuernqg-02197-00942227-00942766 to 1917 Ukraine under Russian rule
+ECEycuernqg-02198-00942767-00943324 topic north america
+ECEycuernqg-02199-00943325-00944031 Hallett and chiefdom - 1646 sachem -
+ECEycuernqg-02200-00944032-00944556 1676 iroquois confederacy 1142 present
+ECEycuernqg-02201-00944557-00945287 Hunkpapa seven council fires - 1872
+ECEycuernqg-02202-00945287-00945782 Topic Alaska
+ECEycuernqg-02203-00945783-00946177 House of Holstein got or Romanov 1799 to
+ECEycuernqg-02204-00946178-00946471 1867 Alaska administered as part of
+ECEycuernqg-02205-00946473-00946957 Russian America of the Russian Empire
+ECEycuernqg-02206-00946958-00947569 topic Antigua and Barbuda House of
+ECEycuernqg-02207-00947570-00947935 Stuart 1632 to 1704 teen Antigua and
+ECEycuernqg-02208-00947936-00948378 Barbuda under English rule 1632 to 1704
+ECEycuernqg-02209-00948379-00948855 Buddha under British rule 1707 to 1714
+ECEycuernqg-02210-00948856-00949339 House of Hanover 1714 to 1901 Antigua
+ECEycuernqg-02211-00949340-00949405 and Barbuda
+ECEycuernqg-02212-00949406-00949681 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
+ECEycuernqg-02213-00949682-00950095 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Antigua and
+ECEycuernqg-02214-00950095-00950392 Barbuda under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02215-00950393-00950704 Windsor 1917 present Antigua and Barbuda
+ECEycuernqg-02216-00950704-00951087 under British rule 1917 to 1981 and
+ECEycuernqg-02217-00951089-00951295 Antigua and Barbuda as a Commonwealth
+ECEycuernqg-02218-00951295-00951775 realm 1981 present
+ECEycuernqg-02219-00951776-00952498 topic the Bahamas House of Hanover 1718
+ECEycuernqg-02220-00952499-00952632 to 1782
+ECEycuernqg-02221-00952633-00953011 1783 to 1901 the Bahamas under British
+ECEycuernqg-02222-00953012-00953421 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
+ECEycuernqg-02223-00953423-00953751 to 1917 the Bahamas under British rule
+ECEycuernqg-02224-00953752-00954100 House of Windsor 1917 present the
+ECEycuernqg-02225-00954101-00954481 Bahamas under British rule 1917 to 1973
+ECEycuernqg-02226-00954482-00954729 and the Bahamas as a Commonwealth realm
+ECEycuernqg-02227-00954730-00955179 1973 present
+ECEycuernqg-02228-00955181-00955637 topic Barbados
+ECEycuernqg-02229-00955637-00956099 House of Stuart 1625 to 1714 Barbados
+ECEycuernqg-02230-00956100-00956474 under English rule 1625 to 1707 and
+ECEycuernqg-02231-00956475-00956913 Barbados under British rule 1707 to 1714
+ECEycuernqg-02232-00956914-00957398 House of Hanover 1714 to 1901 Barbados
+ECEycuernqg-02233-00957399-00957683 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
+ECEycuernqg-02234-00957684-00958120 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Barbados under
+ECEycuernqg-02235-00958121-00958481 British rule House of Windsor 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02236-00958482-00958829 present Barbados under British rule 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02237-00958829-00959129 to 1966 and Barbados as a Commonwealth
+ECEycuernqg-02238-00959129-00959595 realm 1966 present
+ECEycuernqg-02239-00959596-00960091 topic police
+ECEycuernqg-02240-00960092-00960514 House of Hanover 1862 to 1901 bullies
+ECEycuernqg-02241-00960515-00960795 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
+ECEycuernqg-02242-00960796-00961210 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 bullies under
+ECEycuernqg-02243-00961211-00961564 British rule House of Windsor 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02244-00961565-00961895 present tea police under British rule
+ECEycuernqg-02245-00961896-00962194 1917 to 1981 and bullies as a
+ECEycuernqg-02246-00962195-00962741 Commonwealth realm 1981 present
+ECEycuernqg-02247-00962742-00963179 topic Bermuda
+ECEycuernqg-02248-00963180-00963611 House of Stuart 1609 to 1714 Bermuda
+ECEycuernqg-02249-00963612-00963962 under English rule 1609 to 1707 and
+ECEycuernqg-02250-00963963-00964390 Bermuda under British rule 1707 to 1714
+ECEycuernqg-02251-00964391-00964859 House of Hanover 1714 to 1901 Bermuda
+ECEycuernqg-02252-00964860-00965135 under British rule house of saxe-coburg
+ECEycuernqg-02253-00965136-00965558 and Gotha 1901 to 1917 Bermuda under
+ECEycuernqg-02254-00965559-00965924 British rule House of Windsor 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02255-00965925-00966428 present Bermuda under British rule
+ECEycuernqg-02256-00966429-00966860 topic Canada
+ECEycuernqg-02257-00966861-00967280 House of Valois 1534 to 1589 Canada
+ECEycuernqg-02258-00967281-00967646 under French rule House of Bourbon 1589
+ECEycuernqg-02259-00967647-00968087 to 1763 Canada under French rule House
+ECEycuernqg-02260-00968087-00968498 of Hanover 1763 to 1901 Canada under
+ECEycuernqg-02261-00968499-00968807 British rule house of saxe-coburg and
+ECEycuernqg-02262-00968808-00969194 Gotha 1901 to 1917 Canada under British
+ECEycuernqg-02263-00969195-00969584 rule House of Windsor 1917 present
+ECEycuernqg-02264-00969585-00969959 Canada under British rule 1917 to 1931
+ECEycuernqg-02265-00969960-00970274 and Canada as a Commonwealth realm 1931
+ECEycuernqg-02266-00970275-00970617 present
+ECEycuernqg-02267-00970618-00971229 topic Cuba House of trois tomará
+ECEycuernqg-02268-00971229-00971605 1511 to 1516 Cuba under Spanish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02269-00971606-00971921 House of Habsburg fifteen sixteen to
+ECEycuernqg-02270-00971922-00972111 seventeen hundred Cuba under Spanish
+ECEycuernqg-02271-00972112-00972657 rule House of Bourbon 1700 to 1808 1813
+ECEycuernqg-02272-00972658-00973121 to 1868 1874 to 1898 Cuba under Spanish
+ECEycuernqg-02273-00973122-00973580 rule house of Bonaparte 1808 to 1813
+ECEycuernqg-02274-00973581-00973937 Cuba under Spanish rule House of Savoy
+ECEycuernqg-02275-00973937-00974576 1872 1873 Cuba under Spanish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02276-00974577-00975111 topic El Salvador
+ECEycuernqg-02277-00975112-00975696 cus Kaitlyn 1054 to 1528
+ECEycuernqg-02278-00975698-00976414 topic Greenland house of severe 1261 to
+ECEycuernqg-02279-00976415-00976704 1319 Greenland under Norwegian rule
+ECEycuernqg-02280-00976705-00977152 house of B elbow 13:19 to 1387 Greenland
+ECEycuernqg-02281-00977153-00977455 under Norwegian rule house of Astrid's
+ECEycuernqg-02282-00977456-00977779 in 1387 to 1412 Greenland under
+ECEycuernqg-02283-00977780-00978145 Norwegian rule house of Griffin's 14 12
+ECEycuernqg-02284-00978146-00978394 to 14 40 to Greenland under Norwegian
+ECEycuernqg-02285-00978395-00978820 rule house of Palatinate nieuwmarkt 1442
+ECEycuernqg-02286-00978821-00979131 to 1448 Greenland under Norwegian rule
+ECEycuernqg-02287-00979132-00979249 bond
+ECEycuernqg-02288-00979250-00979579 14:49 to 1450 Greenland under Norwegian
+ECEycuernqg-02289-00979580-00980053 rule house of oldenburg 1450 to 1863
+ECEycuernqg-02290-00980054-00980370 Greenland under Norwegian rule 1450 to
+ECEycuernqg-02291-00980371-00980661 1814 and Greenland under Danish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02292-00980662-00981046 1814 to 1863 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02293-00981047-00981261 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
+ECEycuernqg-02294-00981262-00981829 1863 present Greenland under Danish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02295-00981831-00982324 topic Grenada
+ECEycuernqg-02296-00982325-00982777 House of Bourbon 1649 to 1763 Grenada
+ECEycuernqg-02297-00982778-00983185 under French rule House of Hanover 1763
+ECEycuernqg-02298-00983186-00983604 to 1901 Grenada under British rule house
+ECEycuernqg-02299-00983606-00983992 of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02300-00983993-00984295 Grenada under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02301-00984295-00984574 Windsor 1917 present Grenada under
+ECEycuernqg-02302-00984575-00984991 British rule 1917 to 1974 and Grenada as
+ECEycuernqg-02303-00984992-00985504 a Commonwealth realm 1974 present
+ECEycuernqg-02304-00985506-00986003 topic Katie
+ECEycuernqg-02305-00986004-00986367 Cacique Taino nation Caribbean islands -
+ECEycuernqg-02306-00986368-00986970 1510 Dessalines dynasty 1804 to 1806
+ECEycuernqg-02307-00986971-00987470 Kristof dynasty 1811 to 1820 so Luke
+ECEycuernqg-02308-00987470-00988065 dynasty 18-49 to 1859
+ECEycuernqg-02309-00988066-00988511 topic Jamaica
+ECEycuernqg-02310-00988512-00989192 house of trasto mara 1509 to 1564 house
+ECEycuernqg-02311-00989193-00989582 of habsburg 1516 to 1655 Jamaica
+ECEycuernqg-02312-00989583-00989987 under Spanish rule House of Stuart 1655
+ECEycuernqg-02313-00989987-00990312 to 1714 Jamaica under English rule
+ECEycuernqg-02314-00990314-00990668 16:55 to 1707 and Jamaica under British
+ECEycuernqg-02315-00990669-00991270 rule 1707 to 1714 House of Hanover 1714
+ECEycuernqg-02316-00991271-00991670 to 1901 Jamaica under British rule house
+ECEycuernqg-02317-00991670-00992054 of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02318-00992054-00992354 Jamaica under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02319-00992354-00992639 Windsor 1917 present Jamaica under
+ECEycuernqg-02320-00992640-00993053 British rule 1917 to 1962 and Jamaica as
+ECEycuernqg-02321-00993054-00993618 a Commonwealth realm 1960 to present
+ECEycuernqg-02322-00993619-00993912 topic Maya
+ECEycuernqg-02323-00993914-00994048 you
+ECEycuernqg-02324-00994049-00994348 chan Santa Cruz Maya free Sta
+ECEycuernqg-02325-00994349-00994933 Tay of Quintana Roo Mexico 1852 1893 its
+ECEycuernqg-02326-00994934-00995515 elite Yucatan Mexico 601 697 con act no
+ECEycuernqg-02327-00995516-00995836 Jay Payton it's a kingship Guatemala 701
+ECEycuernqg-02328-00995837-00996246 697 cache kingdom of qumar kye-gwan
+ECEycuernqg-02329-00996248-00996736 Amala 12 25 to 15 24 palenque biack
+ECEycuernqg-02330-00996737-00997225 dynasty Chiapas Mexico 967 BCE to 799
+ECEycuernqg-02331-00997226-00997582 see e sewage kak dynasty's Mexico
+ECEycuernqg-02332-00997583-00998301 Guatemala and Honduras 378 to 869
+ECEycuernqg-02333-00998302-00998760 topic Mexico
+ECEycuernqg-02334-00998761-00999156 pre-columbian America's Litani Toltec
+ECEycuernqg-02335-00999157-00999482 empire six seven four one one five Oh
+ECEycuernqg-02336-00999483-00999944 Kazan cheat taraskin Empire 1300 to 1530
+ECEycuernqg-02337-00999945-01000224 Lata Anita lakhs Callen Confederacy
+ECEycuernqg-02338-01000225-01000659 13:48 to 1520 culito on the Aztec
+ECEycuernqg-02339-01000660-01001195 kingdom 1376 to 1565 post colonization
+ECEycuernqg-02340-01001196-01001583 of the americas house of ether bday 1822
+ECEycuernqg-02341-01001584-01002069 to 1823 house of habsburg-lorraine 1864
+ECEycuernqg-02342-01002070-01002500 to 1867
+ECEycuernqg-02343-01002501-01003066 topic conterminous United States
+ECEycuernqg-02344-01003067-01003470 House of Valois 1534 to 1589 French
+ECEycuernqg-02345-01003471-01003800 possessions in America House of Habsburg
+ECEycuernqg-02346-01003801-01004161 1535 to 1700 Spanish possessions in
+ECEycuernqg-02347-01004162-01004612 America House of Bourbon 1589 to 1808
+ECEycuernqg-02348-01004614-01004956 1813 to 1821 French possessions in
+ECEycuernqg-02349-01004957-01005334 America 1589 to 1763 and Spanish
+ECEycuernqg-02350-01005335-01005775 possessions in America 1700 to 1808 1813
+ECEycuernqg-02351-01005776-01006315 to 1821 House of Stuart 1607 to 1714
+ECEycuernqg-02352-01006316-01006635 English possessions in America 1607 to
+ECEycuernqg-02353-01006636-01006937 1707 and British possessions in America
+ECEycuernqg-02354-01006939-01007504 1707 to 1714 house of Nassau 1614 to
+ECEycuernqg-02355-01007506-01008012 1667 1673 to 1674 Dutch possessions in
+ECEycuernqg-02356-01008014-01008546 America how Seveso 1638 to 1654 Swedish
+ECEycuernqg-02357-01008547-01008814 possessions in America House of
+ECEycuernqg-02358-01008815-01009179 Palatinate zweibrücken 1654 to 1655
+ECEycuernqg-02359-01009181-01009516 Swedish possessions in America House of
+ECEycuernqg-02360-01009517-01010046 Hanover 1714 to 1783 1813 to 1821
+ECEycuernqg-02361-01010047-01010370 British possessions in America House of
+ECEycuernqg-02362-01010371-01010689 Bonaparte 1808 to 1813 Spanish
+ECEycuernqg-02363-01010690-01011001 possessions in America House of Holstein
+ECEycuernqg-02364-01011002-01011334 couture Broman ah've 1812 to 1841
+ECEycuernqg-02365-01011335-01011649 Russian possessions in America House of
+ECEycuernqg-02366-01011650-01012009 Eater bday 1821 to 1823 Mexican
+ECEycuernqg-02367-01012010-01012392 possessions in America
+ECEycuernqg-02368-01012393-01012951 topic South America
+ECEycuernqg-02369-01012952-01013676 topic Argentine house of habsburg 1534
+ECEycuernqg-02370-01013677-01013991 to 1700 Argentina under Spanish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02371-01013992-01014585 House of Bourbon 1702 1808 1813 to 1816
+ECEycuernqg-02372-01014586-01014916 Argentina under Spanish rule house of
+ECEycuernqg-02373-01014917-01015279 Bonaparte 1808 to 1813 Argentina under
+ECEycuernqg-02374-01015279-01015650 Spanish rule
+ECEycuernqg-02375-01015651-01016400 topic Brazil house of Avice 1502 1580
+ECEycuernqg-02376-01016401-01016736 Brazil under Portuguese rule Philippine
+ECEycuernqg-02377-01016737-01017048 dynasty 1582 1640 Brazil under
+ECEycuernqg-02378-01017049-01017455 Portuguese rule house of Braganza 1640
+ECEycuernqg-02379-01017456-01017751 to 1910 Brazil under Portuguese rule
+ECEycuernqg-02380-01017752-01018083 1642 1815 Brazil within the United
+ECEycuernqg-02381-01018084-01018278 Kingdom of Portugal Brazil and the
+ECEycuernqg-02382-01018279-01018634 Algarve's 1815 to 1822 an empire of
+ECEycuernqg-02383-01018635-01019120 Brazil 1822 to 1889 house of or Leon
+ECEycuernqg-02384-01019121-01019309 Braganza claimants to the Brazilian
+ECEycuernqg-02385-01019310-01019776 throne since 1921
+ECEycuernqg-02386-01019777-01020204 topic Chile
+ECEycuernqg-02387-01020206-01020501 toons dynasty kingdom of Iraq Ania and
+ECEycuernqg-02388-01020502-01020720 Patagonia with the chiefdoms of map each
+ECEycuernqg-02389-01020721-01021248 nation 1860 to 1862
+ECEycuernqg-02390-01021249-01022130 topic Peru hirin dynasty 1197 see 1350
+ECEycuernqg-02391-01022131-01022349 ruling dynasty of earlier kingdom of
+ECEycuernqg-02392-01022350-01022901 cuzco heron dynasty see 13:52 1572
+ECEycuernqg-02393-01022902-01023186 ruling dynasty of later kingdom of cuzco
+ECEycuernqg-02394-01023187-01023711 inca empire and neo inca state
+ECEycuernqg-02395-01023712-01024201 topic Oceania
+ECEycuernqg-02396-01024202-01024939 topic Australia House of Hanover 1788 to
+ECEycuernqg-02397-01024940-01025329 1901 Australia under British rule House
+ECEycuernqg-02398-01025330-01025632 of Windsor 1940 to present Australia as
+ECEycuernqg-02399-01025633-01025984 a Commonwealth realm
+ECEycuernqg-02400-01025985-01026476 topic Fiji
+ECEycuernqg-02401-01026477-01027025 kingdom of Fiji 1871 to 1874 House of
+ECEycuernqg-02402-01027026-01027420 Hanover 1874 to 1901 Fiji under British
+ECEycuernqg-02403-01027421-01027843 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
+ECEycuernqg-02404-01027844-01028263 to 1917 Fiji under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02405-01028264-01028651 Windsor 1917 to 1987 Fiji under British
+ECEycuernqg-02406-01028652-01029013 rule 1917 to 1970 and Fiji as a
+ECEycuernqg-02407-01029014-01029589 Commonwealth realm 1970 to 1987
+ECEycuernqg-02408-01029590-01030423 topic Hawaii House of Kamehameha C 1795
+ECEycuernqg-02409-01030424-01030783 to 1872 House of Holstein couture
+ECEycuernqg-02410-01030784-01031173 Romanov 1814 to 1817 Russian Fort
+ECEycuernqg-02411-01031174-01031599 Elizabeth House of Kalakaua C 1874 to
+ECEycuernqg-02412-01031600-01032021 1893 House of kawananakoa descendants of
+ECEycuernqg-02413-01032023-01032406 the Hawaiian throne
+ECEycuernqg-02414-01032407-01032867 topic New Zealand
+ECEycuernqg-02415-01032868-01033293 House of Hanover 1842 1901 New Zealand
+ECEycuernqg-02416-01033294-01033644 under British rule tewara Ferro dynasty
+ECEycuernqg-02417-01033645-01034034 Maori King movement since 1858 house of
+ECEycuernqg-02418-01034035-01034427 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917 New
+ECEycuernqg-02419-01034428-01034706 Zealand under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02420-01034707-01035006 Windsor 1917 present New Zealand under
+ECEycuernqg-02421-01035007-01035363 British rule 1917 to 1947 and New
+ECEycuernqg-02422-01035364-01035645 Zealand as a Commonwealth realm 1947
+ECEycuernqg-02423-01035646-01035936 present
+ECEycuernqg-02424-01035937-01036581 topic Papua New Guinea House of
+ECEycuernqg-02425-01036582-01036914 Hohenzollern 1884 to 1919 New Guinea
+ECEycuernqg-02426-01036915-01037289 under German rule House of Hanover 1888
+ECEycuernqg-02427-01037290-01037592 to 1901 Papua New Guinea under British
+ECEycuernqg-02428-01037593-01038000 rule house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901
+ECEycuernqg-02429-01038001-01038344 1902 Papua New Guinea under British rule
+ECEycuernqg-02430-01038345-01038726 House of Windsor 1945 present Papua New
+ECEycuernqg-02431-01038727-01039046 Guinea under Australian rule 1945 to
+ECEycuernqg-02432-01039048-01039302 1975 and Papua New Guinea as a
+ECEycuernqg-02433-01039303-01039821 Commonwealth realm 1975 present
+ECEycuernqg-02434-01039822-01040528 topic Solomon Islands House of Hanover
+ECEycuernqg-02435-01040529-01040880 1893 to 1901 Solomon Islands under
+ECEycuernqg-02436-01040881-01041180 British rule house of saxe-coburg and
+ECEycuernqg-02437-01041181-01041585 Gotha 1901 to 1917 Solomon Islands under
+ECEycuernqg-02438-01041586-01041975 British rule House of Windsor 1917 to
+ECEycuernqg-02439-01041976-01042344 1940 to 1942 present Solomon Islands
+ECEycuernqg-02440-01042345-01042788 under British rule 1917 to 1940 to 1942
+ECEycuernqg-02441-01042789-01043073 to 1978 and Solomon Islands as a
+ECEycuernqg-02442-01043074-01043625 Commonwealth realm 1978 present
+ECEycuernqg-02443-01043626-01044070 topic Tahiti
+ECEycuernqg-02444-01044071-01044675 Pommery dynasty 1788 to 1880
+ECEycuernqg-02445-01044676-01045127 topic Tonga
+ECEycuernqg-02446-01045128-01045802 - I Tonga c901 865 Tefo dynasty 1875
+ECEycuernqg-02447-01045803-01046149 present
+ECEycuernqg-02448-01046150-01046871 topic Tuvalu House of Hanover 1892 to
+ECEycuernqg-02449-01046873-01047265 1901 Tuvalu under British rule house of
+ECEycuernqg-02450-01047266-01047619 saxe-coburg and Gotha 1901 to 1917
+ECEycuernqg-02451-01047620-01047921 Tuvalu under British rule House of
+ECEycuernqg-02452-01047923-01048204 Windsor 1917 present Tuvalu under
+ECEycuernqg-02453-01048204-01048612 British rule 1917 to 1978 and Tuvalu as
+ECEycuernqg-02454-01048613-01049209 a Commonwealth realm 1978 present
+ECEycuernqg-02455-01049210-01049692 topic Antarctica
+ECEycuernqg-02456-01049693-01050036 house of saxe-coburg and Gotha 1908 to
+ECEycuernqg-02457-01050037-01050351 1917 British Antarctic Territory claimed
+ECEycuernqg-02458-01050352-01050766 by UK House of Windsor 1917 present
+ECEycuernqg-02459-01050767-01050988 British Antarctic Territory claimed by
+ECEycuernqg-02460-01050989-01051225 UK Ross dependency claimed by New
+ECEycuernqg-02461-01051226-01051366 Zealand an Australian Antarctic
+ECEycuernqg-02462-01051367-01051729 Territory claimed by Australia House of
+ECEycuernqg-02463-01051730-01051953 schleswig-holstein-sonderburg-glücksburg
+ECEycuernqg-02464-01051954-01052251 1929 present Peter the first island and
+ECEycuernqg-02465-01052252-01052742 Queen Maud land claimed Norway
+ECEycuernqg-02466-01052743-01053429 topic political families in republics
+ECEycuernqg-02467-01053430-01053666 though in elected government's rule does
+ECEycuernqg-02468-01053667-01053860 not pass automatically by inheritance
+ECEycuernqg-02469-01053861-01054038 political power often accrues to
+ECEycuernqg-02470-01054039-01054259 generations of related individuals in
+ECEycuernqg-02471-01054260-01054589 Republic's eminence influence tradition
+ECEycuernqg-02472-01054590-01054812 genetics and nepotism may contribute to
+ECEycuernqg-02473-01054813-01055124 the phenomenon family dictatorship are a
+ECEycuernqg-02474-01055125-01055321 different concept in which political
+ECEycuernqg-02475-01055322-01055531 power passes within a family because of
+ECEycuernqg-02476-01055532-01055700 the overwhelming authority of the leader
+ECEycuernqg-02477-01055701-01055897 rather than informal power accrued to
+ECEycuernqg-02478-01055898-01056413 the family some political dynasties Ziya
+ECEycuernqg-02479-01056414-01056591 or ramens and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
+ECEycuernqg-02480-01056592-01056980 families Bangladesh on San Suu Kyi's
+ECEycuernqg-02481-01056981-01057371 Burma the Medici family Republic of
+ECEycuernqg-02482-01057372-01057717 Florence the nehru-gandhi family India
+ECEycuernqg-02483-01057718-01058112 the Sukarno's Indonesia the koi RalA
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+ECEycuernqg-02490-01060171-01060442 Philippines the Marcos family
+ECEycuernqg-02491-01060443-01060742 Philippines Lee Kuan Yew's family
+ECEycuernqg-02492-01060743-01061049 Singapore Solomon Bundoran ayaka's
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+ECEycuernqg-02502-01064302-01064695 States
+ECEycuernqg-02503-01064696-01065305 topic influential wealthy families
+ECEycuernqg-02504-01065306-01065662 the Agnelli family Italy the Anheuser
+ECEycuernqg-02505-01065663-01066028 family United States the Arison family
+ECEycuernqg-02506-01066029-01066376 United States the Astor family United
+ECEycuernqg-02507-01066377-01066676 States and United Kingdom the Bamford
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+ECEycuernqg-02509-01067025-01067333 Cuba and United States the Bancroft
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+ECEycuernqg-02511-01067685-01067999 United Kingdom the basil get family
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+ECEycuernqg-02515-01069086-01069501 broken family Canada the Bulgaria Italy
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+ECEycuernqg-02523-01071771-01072109 Conran family United Kingdom the kurzon
+ECEycuernqg-02524-01072110-01072403 family United Kingdom the Darwin
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+ECEycuernqg-02528-01073406-01073720 United Kingdom the Faber Jay family
+ECEycuernqg-02529-01073721-01074020 Russia and United Kingdom the Fleming
+ECEycuernqg-02530-01074021-01074371 family United Kingdom the Florio family
+ECEycuernqg-02531-01074372-01074736 Italy the Forbes family United States
+ECEycuernqg-02532-01074737-01075037 the Forbes family publishers United
+ECEycuernqg-02533-01075038-01075490 States the Ford family United States the
+ECEycuernqg-02534-01075491-01075814 four-day family United Kingdom the Freud
+ECEycuernqg-02535-01075815-01076144 family Austria and United Kingdom the
+ECEycuernqg-02536-01076145-01076471 Fugger family Germany the Getty family
+ECEycuernqg-02537-01076472-01076789 United States the goldsmith family
+ECEycuernqg-02538-01076790-01077086 Sweden and United Kingdom the goth
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+ECEycuernqg-02540-01077402-01077701 Grove in her family United Kingdom the
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+ECEycuernqg-02542-01078031-01078321 in his family Ireland the Gyllenhaal
+ECEycuernqg-02543-01078322-01078647 family Sweden and United States the
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+ECEycuernqg-02548-01080015-01080337 the Kecak family East Asia and United
+ECEycuernqg-02549-01080338-01080774 Kingdom the Kim family North Korea the
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+ECEycuernqg-02558-01083542-01083874 family Europe the middle family United
+ECEycuernqg-02559-01083875-01084192 Kingdom in India the Montefiore family
+ECEycuernqg-02560-01084193-01084525 Morocco Italy and United Kingdom the
+ECEycuernqg-02561-01084526-01084858 Morgan family United States the Murdoch
+ECEycuernqg-02562-01084859-01085203 family Australia and United States the
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+ECEycuernqg-02565-01085827-01086154 packer family Australia the Pattinson
+ECEycuernqg-02566-01086155-01086621 family Canada the Pujo family France the
+ECEycuernqg-02567-01086622-01086967 Porsche family Austria the Premji family
+ECEycuernqg-02568-01086968-01087338 India the Pritzker family United States
+ECEycuernqg-02569-01087339-01087642 the rousing family Sweden and United
+ECEycuernqg-02570-01087643-01087945 Kingdom the Roosevelt family United
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+ECEycuernqg-02572-01088285-01088554 United Kingdom the Rockefeller family
+ECEycuernqg-02573-01088555-01088908 United States the Rupert family South
+ECEycuernqg-02574-01088909-01089234 Africa the Sainsbury family United
+ECEycuernqg-02575-01089235-01089580 Kingdom the Sassoon family Iraq India
+ECEycuernqg-02576-01089581-01089901 China and United Kingdom the Cyrus
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+ECEycuernqg-02578-01090250-01090430 Kingdom the
+ECEycuernqg-02579-01090431-01090745 family thailand the Spencer family
+ECEycuernqg-02580-01090746-01091087 United Kingdom the stroganoff family
+ECEycuernqg-02581-01091088-01091363 Russia and Eastern Europe the salts
+ECEycuernqg-02582-01091364-01091680 burger family United States the Swire
+ECEycuernqg-02583-01091681-01092029 family East Asia and United Kingdom the
+ECEycuernqg-02584-01092030-01092367 Taft family United States the Taittinger
+ECEycuernqg-02585-01092368-01092830 family France the Tata family India the
+ECEycuernqg-02586-01092831-01093130 Thompson family Canada the Thyssen
+ECEycuernqg-02587-01093131-01093550 family Germany the Tegan a DJI he family
+ECEycuernqg-02588-01093551-01093885 Suriname the Tolstoy family Russia and
+ECEycuernqg-02589-01093886-01094256 United Kingdom the Toyota family Japan
+ECEycuernqg-02590-01094257-01094651 the Trump family United States the
+ECEycuernqg-02591-01094652-01094966 Vanderbilt family United States the
+ECEycuernqg-02592-01094967-01095263 Villiers family United Kingdom the
+ECEycuernqg-02593-01095264-01095575 Wallenberg family Sweden the Walton
+ECEycuernqg-02594-01095576-01095926 family United States the Warburg family
+ECEycuernqg-02595-01095927-01096226 United States the well sir family
+ECEycuernqg-02596-01096227-01096596 Germany the Whitney family United States
+ECEycuernqg-02597-01096597-01096981 the Wittgenstein family Austria the
+ECEycuernqg-02598-01096982-01097537 zóbel de ayala family Philippines
+ECEycuernqg-02599-01097538-01098054 topic see also
+ECEycuernqg-02600-01098055-01098409 dynasties in Chinese history list of
+ECEycuernqg-02601-01098410-01098736 Muslim empires and dynasties list of
+ECEycuernqg-02602-01098737-01099030 ancient Egyptian dynasties list of
+ECEycuernqg-02603-01099031-01099345 Turkic dynasties and countries list of
+ECEycuernqg-02604-01099346-01099642 Brahmin dynasties and States list of
+ECEycuernqg-02605-01099643-01099984 Mesopotamian dynasties list of iranian
+ECEycuernqg-02606-01099985-01100284 dynasties and countries list of Hasidic
+ECEycuernqg-02607-01100285-01100626 dynasties list of Pashtun empires and
+ECEycuernqg-02608-01100627-01100917 dynasties list of kingdoms and royal
+ECEycuernqg-02609-01100918-01101358 dynasties list of noble houses list of
+ECEycuernqg-02610-01101359-01102079 empires family seat royal intermarriage
+ECEycuernqg-02611-01102080-01102475 topic references
+ECEycuernqg-02612-01102476-01102640 you
+ECEycuernqg-02613-01102641-01102831 you
+ECEycuernqg-02614-01102832-01103038 you