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+lkbAyOF4UoA-00000-00000105-00001015 [Music]
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00001-00001016-00001143 i think we
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00002-00001144-00001366 benefited a lot from the amount of
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00003-00001367-00001550 attention first of all because then you
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00004-00001551-00001687 have a public that says
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00005-00001688-00001991 we want this and we don't care if it's
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00006-00001992-00002047 not there
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00007-00002048-00002271 yet but we want this in the future and
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00008-00002272-00002447 it shows to industry that they should
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00009-00002448-00002655 work
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00010-00002656-00002966 on it or they should think differently
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00011-00002967-00003263 that's i think first most important
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00012-00003264-00003343 thing
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00013-00003344-00003631 um second of all i don't believe that
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00014-00003632-00003735 you can do
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00015-00003736-00003967 everything on your own like i couldn't
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00016-00003968-00004119 do the research i'm trained as a
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00017-00004120-00004238 designer
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00018-00004239-00004582 not as a chemical researcher um
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00019-00004583-00004702 [Music]
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00020-00004703-00004927 so you need to collaborate i don't know
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00021-00004928-00005111 how this will develop so i cannot
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00022-00005112-00005191 attract
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00023-00005192-00005438 investors because there they really want
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00024-00005439-00005559 to see money
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00025-00005560-00005806 so they're not interested in something
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00026-00005807-00005959 from which they don't know if it's going
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00027-00005960-00006070 to work
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00028-00006071-00006534 so for that prices are important
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00029-00006536-00006927 and i think the smaller prices are
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00030-00006928-00007183 accessible when you start and then the
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00031-00007184-00007391 more proof you have the bigger
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00032-00007392-00007663 prices you can go and yeah stay as
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00033-00007664-00007839 independent as possible for as long as
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00034-00007840-00007903 possible
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00035-00007904-00008110 i think we could work with a bigger
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00036-00008111-00008214 company
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00037-00008215-00008678 but we couldn't work under a setup brand
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00038-00008679-00008974 i think i think to communicate you need
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00039-00008975-00009039 also
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00040-00009040-00009374 you need to start fresh from the start
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00041-00009375-00009639 rethink everything because that hasn't
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00042-00009640-00010055 been done for the last 50 years
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00043-00010056-00010438 yeah so to just really start rethinking
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00044-00010439-00010487 from
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00045-00010488-00010838 from zero i already subscribed or
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00046-00010839-00010951 applied for a few
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00047-00010952-00011342 prizes and i won
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00048-00011343-00011663 i won them uh which together with the
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00049-00011664-00011814 amount of attention
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00050-00011815-00012127 really helps to um
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00051-00012128-00012478 to show that there is a demand and
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00052-00012479-00012655 to make it work and to find the right
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00053-00012656-00012838 research partner because it was all
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00054-00012839-00012943 still
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00055-00012944-00013319 an assumption fortunately a lot of
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00056-00013319-00013415 people
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00057-00013416-00013591 also said that it's possible and they
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00058-00013591-00013855 were from the water industry from the
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00059-00013856-00014279 cleaning detergent industry and
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00060-00014280-00014455 these are not the people that you have
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00061-00014456-00014663 access to when you call
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00062-00014663-00014919 such a such an industry they never guide
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00063-00014919-00015086 you to these people so
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00064-00015087-00015415 after winning these prizes
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00065-00015416-00015679 i was lucky to find the right research
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00066-00015680-00015750 partner and i
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00067-00015751-00015958 also started collaborating with another
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00068-00015959-00016175 girl because i i'm a designer but
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00069-00016176-00016511 not really into business related things
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00070-00016512-00016591 and i
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00071-00016592-00016886 i don't want to be actually and i want
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00072-00016887-00016967 to just
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00073-00016968-00017183 enjoy and make the best out of what i
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00074-00017184-00017294 can do
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00075-00017295-00017639 and let what i cannot do
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00076-00017640-00017919 up to people who are really good at that
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00077-00017920-00018007 um
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00078-00018008-00018199 so together we found wageningen
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00079-00018200-00018335 university
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00080-00018336-00018599 and they are now researching to find out
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00081-00018600-00018711 if it's really pos
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00082-00018712-00018967 if it's really possible they assume so
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00083-00018968-00019158 but the question is also if
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00084-00019159-00019471 if it's sustainable to produce
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00085-00019472-00019807 like if it costs a lot of co2 emissions
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00086-00019808-00020086 to produce we're not gonna do it because
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00087-00020087-00020158 it doesn't
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00088-00020159-00020407 level up what you save if it's if we
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00089-00020408-00020599 need a lot of chemicals and it's really
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00090-00020600-00020783 bad for your skin we're also not gonna
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00091-00020784-00020878 do it
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00092-00020879-00021286 though we assume that we might need some
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00093-00021287-00021647 but and then we might do it
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00094-00021648-00021894 because we believe that in the future we
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00095-00021895-00021950 can
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00096-00021951-00022343 skip these and go to more natural
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00097-00022344-00022575 shampoo if the price is too high we
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00098-00022576-00022703 cannot do it
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00099-00022704-00022950 they're also looking into patents if
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00100-00022951-00023111 there are any patents
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00101-00023112-00023471 if we can work around them or
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00102-00023472-00023655 if we need to collaborate with another
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00103-00023656-00023863 industry that has these patents
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00104-00023864-00024127 and with that we can continue and decide
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00105-00024128-00024278 what the best
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00106-00024279-00024558 route will be also where would we sell
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00107-00024559-00024814 do we sell in a packageless store
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00108-00024815-00025167 do we sell in overtime
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00109-00025168-00025447 we're already looking into it but it's
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00110-00025448-00025583 really hard to define when you don't
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00111-00025584-00025711 have your price
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00112-00025712-00026014 i think it would fit in the higher
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00113-00026016-00026118 segment because
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00114-00026119-00026327 it would be an early adapter product and
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00115-00026327-00026590 you would also need to
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00116-00026591-00026831 present it in such a way i mean if it's
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00117-00026832-00026935 gonna be
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00118-00026936-00027335 in a super boring store where
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00119-00027336-00027711 40 50 year olds men and women come
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00120-00027712-00027855 they're not going to set the trend
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00121-00027856-00028083 definitely
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00122-00028083-00028455 so um in that sense that would be better
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00123-00028456-00028487 or
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00124-00028488-00028951 an eco store where young people come
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00125-00028952-00029287 on the other hand you want to make it an
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00126-00029288-00029479 inclusive product so
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00127-00029480-00029646 accessible for as many people as
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00128-00029647-00029846 possible so maybe you need to work like
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00129-00029847-00029958 a tesla
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00130-00029960-00030255 so you start with a high-end expensive
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00131-00030256-00030311 bottle
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00132-00030312-00030502 but it enables you to make it cheaper
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00133-00030503-00030918 and cheaper and it's more accessible
+lkbAyOF4UoA-00134-00030919-00032447 so it's still very very open
+lnx__CR8iv4-00000-00000041-00000488 hello I'm Lux and I member and this is
+lnx__CR8iv4-00001-00000488-00000668 our thoughts on my little pony
+lnx__CR8iv4-00002-00000669-00000958 friendship is magic season six as a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00003-00000959-00001487 whole in summary i like the season ended
+lnx__CR8iv4-00004-00001488-00002092 that upward that event this was a pretty
+lnx__CR8iv4-00005-00002093-00002330 good season overall didn't have any
+lnx__CR8iv4-00006-00002331-00002504 super similar episodes but it definitely
+lnx__CR8iv4-00007-00002505-00002776 was consistent and it stayed that we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00008-00002777-00002921 didn't have any episodes that dropped
+lnx__CR8iv4-00009-00002922-00003286 where we're like oh my god really we had
+lnx__CR8iv4-00010-00003288-00003425 moments in the season where we're like
+lnx__CR8iv4-00011-00003426-00003743 oh my god really but overall to me it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00012-00003744-00003959 felt very consistent very solid
+lnx__CR8iv4-00013-00003960-00004277 throughout it was definitely solid we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00014-00004278-00004559 had progression over the course of the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00015-00004560-00004742 seasons is now looking at the season as
+lnx__CR8iv4-00016-00004743-00005201 a whole you can see so much growth for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00017-00005202-00005422 starlight glimmer I mean from the very
+lnx__CR8iv4-00018-00005423-00005627 first episode to the very last episode
+lnx__CR8iv4-00019-00005628-00005824 you know she has several episodes
+lnx__CR8iv4-00020-00005825-00006079 focusing on her and also showing her
+lnx__CR8iv4-00021-00006080-00006403 peripheral e so her growth was really a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00022-00006404-00006631 focus of the season overall even though
+lnx__CR8iv4-00023-00006633-00006845 it didn't entirely feel like that at the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00024-00006845-00007139 time yeah that was the real thing this
+lnx__CR8iv4-00025-00007140-00007352 season had a chance to actually progress
+lnx__CR8iv4-00026-00007353-00007585 a character and as I mentioned in the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00027-00007586-00007714 season finale episode I wish we had a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00028-00007715-00007967 chance to progress and grow another
+lnx__CR8iv4-00029-00007968-00008296 character one particular change length
+lnx__CR8iv4-00030-00008297-00008689 mm-hmm would have been nice but we still
+lnx__CR8iv4-00031-00008690-00008933 did get moments of growth with other
+lnx__CR8iv4-00032-00008934-00009385 characters and more story continuity
+lnx__CR8iv4-00033-00009386-00009794 because we had both the searching for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00034-00009795-00010076 the shop in manhattan and the opening of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00035-00010077-00010528 the shop in manhattan also more of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00036-00010529-00010820 rainbow dash at Wonderbolt Academy
+lnx__CR8iv4-00037-00010821-00011237 because we had both newbie dash and her
+lnx__CR8iv4-00038-00011238-00011513 table castle map episode with Twilight
+lnx__CR8iv4-00039-00011514-00011999 so we got to go back to locations so we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00040-00012000-00012185 went to Maine Hatton more than once we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00041-00012186-00012356 went to wonder bold academy more than
+lnx__CR8iv4-00042-00012357-00012737 once we went to the crystal Empire more
+lnx__CR8iv4-00043-00012738-00012899 than once so we got to see progression
+lnx__CR8iv4-00044-00012900-00013258 in locations because we got to go to a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00045-00013259-00013366 location
+lnx__CR8iv4-00046-00013368-00013630 then we got to go back to it we got some
+lnx__CR8iv4-00047-00013631-00013913 off to the side revisits of locations to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00048-00013913-00014483 like Griffin I was a Gryffindor like the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00049-00014484-00014842 Griffins home area which I can't
+lnx__CR8iv4-00050-00014843-00014944 remember the name of right now for some
+lnx__CR8iv4-00051-00014945-00015269 strange reason I wants a Griffin stone
+lnx__CR8iv4-00052-00015269-00015608 griffonstone yeah we got to revisit
+lnx__CR8iv4-00053-00015609-00015781 griffonstone a kind of a flashback with
+lnx__CR8iv4-00054-00015782-00016006 Gabby's episode what a fun Griffin that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00055-00016007-00016231 is she's a great new character I really
+lnx__CR8iv4-00056-00016232-00016558 hope we see more of her little over the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00057-00016559-00016799 top for me on the energy level but she's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00058-00016800-00017119 adorable mm-hmm that's what I mean about
+lnx__CR8iv4-00059-00017120-00017471 getting location updates we got to see a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00060-00017472-00017747 lot of the CMC as well their episodes
+lnx__CR8iv4-00061-00017748-00017959 were a lot better than they have been in
+lnx__CR8iv4-00062-00017960-00018244 previous seasons now they have a cutie
+lnx__CR8iv4-00063-00018245-00018430 marks that kind of had this goal on
+lnx__CR8iv4-00064-00018431-00018617 helping others and they're not just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00065-00018618-00018808 trying to discover randomly like this
+lnx__CR8iv4-00066-00018809-00019003 dry out everything for the gabby episode
+lnx__CR8iv4-00067-00019004-00019208 which was just kind of funny because she
+lnx__CR8iv4-00068-00019209-00019652 could do everything yeah it's like she's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00069-00019653-00019840 good at everything how do you pick out
+lnx__CR8iv4-00070-00019841-00020000 one thing when you're good at everything
+lnx__CR8iv4-00071-00020001-00020333 my goodness the gal rules of natural 20
+lnx__CR8iv4-00072-00020334-00020962 on every year tempt that's a good way to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00073-00020963-00021250 transition to another fun episode
+lnx__CR8iv4-00074-00021251-00021631 another discord episode so they can trim
+lnx__CR8iv4-00075-00021632-00021796 the name of it but it Dungeons &
+lnx__CR8iv4-00076-00021797-00022136 discords thank you Dungeons & discords
+lnx__CR8iv4-00077-00022137-00022589 ah it was a fun episode poor spike in
+lnx__CR8iv4-00078-00022590-00022778 Big Mac though isn't this what all
+lnx__CR8iv4-00079-00022779-00023080 gamers want for it to be real to reel to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00080-00023081-00023627 reel yeah we want just enough real that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00081-00023628-00023953 I can't that can give us the fear
+lnx__CR8iv4-00082-00023954-00024278 symptoms but not enough real that I'm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00083-00024279-00024481 missing a leg wait a minute that's not
+lnx__CR8iv4-00084-00024482-00024937 faith so yeah we want the thrills
+lnx__CR8iv4-00085-00024938-00025321 without the kills mm-hmm because if we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00086-00025322-00025496 really wanted to go risk ourselves who
+lnx__CR8iv4-00087-00025497-00025652 wouldn't be playing a game we'd be doing
+lnx__CR8iv4-00088-00025652-00025831 something in the real world that was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00089-00025832-00026114 incredibly dangerous and exciting and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00090-00026114-00026512 thrilling etc but I like living mm-hmm I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00091-00026513-00026677 like how that was a subtle reference to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00092-00026678-00026760 the holodeck
+lnx__CR8iv4-00093-00026761-00027057 failing mm-hmm cuz he's John de Lancie
+lnx__CR8iv4-00094-00027058-00027402 he played q they have to throw a lot of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00095-00027402-00027735 Star Trek jokes in there this is why I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00096-00027736-00028105 hope if they ever get someone to voice
+lnx__CR8iv4-00097-00028106-00028571 starswirl the bearded it has to be I was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00098-00028572-00028899 Angelica Picard but I mean Patrick
+lnx__CR8iv4-00099-00028900-00029460 Stewart that would be awesome because he
+lnx__CR8iv4-00100-00029461-00029727 is an incredibly talented actor and then
+lnx__CR8iv4-00101-00029727-00029936 you have the extra cachet of oh he was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00102-00029937-00030186 on Star Trek mm-hmm so see if it's a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00103-00030187-00030392 flashback or a time-travel episode where
+lnx__CR8iv4-00104-00030393-00030585 stars world time travels to this period
+lnx__CR8iv4-00105-00030586-00030761 because it's a hint in that sister's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00106-00030762-00031040 diary that he actually meets twilight
+lnx__CR8iv4-00107-00031041-00031565 sparkle yes and go back a ways through
+lnx__CR8iv4-00108-00031566-00032024 our reviews and I talked about an actual
+lnx__CR8iv4-00109-00032025-00032235 episode where he could have actually
+lnx__CR8iv4-00110-00032236-00032664 been there when cadence and Twilight are
+lnx__CR8iv4-00111-00032664-00033005 at that little miniature event that it's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00112-00033006-00033212 so much smaller than the derring-do
+lnx__CR8iv4-00113-00033213-00033689 convention which was another very good
+lnx__CR8iv4-00114-00033690-00034032 episode I really liked that pony except
+lnx__CR8iv4-00115-00034033-00034167 for the arguing they get into which a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00116-00034168-00034374 lot of fans get into I liked his that it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00117-00034375-00034667 too and he was like whoa this is real
+lnx__CR8iv4-00118-00034668-00035051 yeah when he finally realizes that but i
+lnx__CR8iv4-00119-00035052-00035274 like how at the end they can agree that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00120-00035275-00035517 there's different aspects about the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00121-00035518-00035724 series that they're each of fan of that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00122-00035725-00035895 that's the reason he likes the earlier
+lnx__CR8iv4-00123-00035896-00036233 books and that's why Rainbow Dash also
+lnx__CR8iv4-00124-00036234-00036455 enjoys the later books because she had
+lnx__CR8iv4-00125-00036456-00036668 to enjoy the earlier books or she never
+lnx__CR8iv4-00126-00036669-00036795 would have gotten around to the later
+lnx__CR8iv4-00127-00036796-00037115 books and yes this even applies to the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00128-00037116-00037514 pony fandom you know regular MLP versus
+lnx__CR8iv4-00129-00037515-00037811 Equestria girls MLP yes I said the name
+lnx__CR8iv4-00130-00037812-00038339 I will wake you watch those movies one
+lnx__CR8iv4-00131-00038340-00038651 of these days if not you're at least
+lnx__CR8iv4-00132-00038652-00038849 watched the actual pony movie that's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00133-00038850-00039230 coming out next year right well yeah and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00134-00039231-00039563 by the book that's coming out before the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00135-00039564-00039820 movie you didn't mention the book before
+lnx__CR8iv4-00136-00039821-00040046 nope I just found out about a couple of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00137-00040047-00040139 days ago
+lnx__CR8iv4-00138-00040140-00040469 okay so that's a maybe because so far
+lnx__CR8iv4-00139-00040470-00040673 I've been disappointed with fair number
+lnx__CR8iv4-00140-00040674-00040895 of the written materials yeah it's cuz
+lnx__CR8iv4-00141-00040896-00041075 they're really targeting younger people
+lnx__CR8iv4-00142-00041076-00041204 with those I'm not doing the whole
+lnx__CR8iv4-00143-00041205-00041561 family thing except or they're going too
+lnx__CR8iv4-00144-00041562-00041705 far the other direction where's this for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00145-00041706-00041921 every fan reference we can and do this
+lnx__CR8iv4-00146-00041922-00042242 or it's so written like fan fiction like
+lnx__CR8iv4-00147-00042243-00042623 oh my god yeah I need a balance
+lnx__CR8iv4-00148-00042624-00042893 somewhere between there so I might have
+lnx__CR8iv4-00149-00042894-00043100 to wait till it's actually out and we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00150-00043101-00043367 get some reviews but other than the fact
+lnx__CR8iv4-00151-00043368-00043877 that the movie was so painful my main
+lnx__CR8iv4-00152-00043878-00044192 sticking point with equestria girls as a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00153-00044193-00044585 whole is the Hasbro cash grab oh no
+lnx__CR8iv4-00154-00044586-00044768 monster high dolls are selling really
+lnx__CR8iv4-00155-00044769-00044975 well instead of coming up with a new
+lnx__CR8iv4-00156-00044976-00045167 line to compete with that let's take
+lnx__CR8iv4-00157-00045168-00045410 something that's already popular change
+lnx__CR8iv4-00158-00045411-00045662 it so that it's barely recognizable make
+lnx__CR8iv4-00159-00045663-00045932 toys that barely resemble the characters
+lnx__CR8iv4-00160-00045933-00046145 that we put in the movie and see if that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00161-00046146-00046607 works it worked actually quite well just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00162-00046608-00046748 not at the audience they actually
+lnx__CR8iv4-00163-00046749-00047006 thought they might get teenage girls not
+lnx__CR8iv4-00164-00047007-00047573 so much 30 accepting boys again they
+lnx__CR8iv4-00165-00047574-00047885 don't get it it's kind of counting a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00166-00047886-00048065 first release cardcaptor sakura over
+lnx__CR8iv4-00167-00048066-00048236 here chopped off the first seven
+lnx__CR8iv4-00168-00048237-00048404 episodes let's introduce the boy because
+lnx__CR8iv4-00169-00048405-00048568 the boys but everyone's gonna care about
+lnx__CR8iv4-00170-00048569-00049274 what logic is this uh very bad logic who
+lnx__CR8iv4-00171-00049275-00049502 is even doing that that sounds so for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00172-00049503-00049730 kids I don't know who was I think was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00173-00049731-00050079 Deek or DIC you also did Sailor Moon
+lnx__CR8iv4-00174-00050080-00050333 yeah I can't remember who actually did
+lnx__CR8iv4-00175-00050334-00050594 her captor sakura when it was first for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00176-00050595-00050807 these up here I just hope someone read
+lnx__CR8iv4-00177-00050808-00050996 of zit because the dub that's on the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00178-00050997-00051411 disks i have is tolerable yes this is an
+lnx__CR8iv4-00179-00051412-00051660 advantage to liking subtitles as long as
+lnx__CR8iv4-00180-00051661-00052088 the original was good i'm ok but we were
+lnx__CR8iv4-00181-00052089-00052355 talking about my little pony yeah but
+lnx__CR8iv4-00182-00052356-00052515 there are several sub genres that it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00183-00052516-00052829 leads into yes yes why don't you lead us
+lnx__CR8iv4-00184-00052830-00053138 back into my little pony I can't because
+lnx__CR8iv4-00185-00053139-00053321 I'm enjoying the thought of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00186-00053322-00053593 the main six cause playing in various
+lnx__CR8iv4-00187-00053594-00053944 cardcaptor sakura outfits Oh rarity
+lnx__CR8iv4-00188-00053945-00054185 would only cosplay is one person just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00189-00054186-00054391 one person because she'd be doing the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00190-00054392-00054793 outfits for everyone else so she because
+lnx__CR8iv4-00191-00054794-00054965 playing a soccer is friend who for the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00192-00054966-00055129 life of me I can't remind me of right
+lnx__CR8iv4-00193-00055130-00055316 now because I didn't pay attention to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00194-00055316-00055441 her name when I was watching this series
+lnx__CR8iv4-00195-00055442-00056068 recently because recently as in a couple
+lnx__CR8iv4-00196-00056069-00056263 of months ago and there's a lot happens
+lnx__CR8iv4-00197-00056264-00056821 in Zen selves yes so to lead us back in
+lnx__CR8iv4-00198-00056822-00057173 we get so much more exposure to other
+lnx__CR8iv4-00199-00057174-00057473 species this season and in a positive
+lnx__CR8iv4-00200-00057474-00057898 way because we had Gabby and we had
+lnx__CR8iv4-00201-00057899-00058298 Dragon Lord umber oh she's awesome yes
+lnx__CR8iv4-00202-00058299-00058600 yes I am I was just about to say you're
+lnx__CR8iv4-00203-00058601-00059031 also awesome but okay pony dragon lord
+lnx__CR8iv4-00204-00059032-00059212 depends on which fan of mine
+lnx__CR8iv4-00205-00059213-00059972 participating in ah yes lots of vendôme
+lnx__CR8iv4-00206-00059973-00060761 lots of personas indeed so yes we have
+lnx__CR8iv4-00207-00060762-00061075 the Dragons we have the Griffins we had
+lnx__CR8iv4-00208-00061076-00061448 a wide variety of pony body types this
+lnx__CR8iv4-00209-00061449-00061685 season even more so than in previous
+lnx__CR8iv4-00210-00061686-00061954 seasons yeah I think this season was the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00211-00061955-00062287 largest variety of body types i've seen
+lnx__CR8iv4-00212-00062288-00062486 in the series yet and the background
+lnx__CR8iv4-00213-00062487-00062776 ponies were also way more animated than
+lnx__CR8iv4-00214-00062777-00063154 they have been so that makes it much
+lnx__CR8iv4-00215-00063155-00063386 more interesting and much less cookie
+lnx__CR8iv4-00216-00063387-00063665 cutter I still remember early on videos
+lnx__CR8iv4-00217-00063666-00063862 pointing out we're like the same unicorn
+lnx__CR8iv4-00218-00063863-00064136 was in three places at the same time was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00219-00064137-00064354 the same pair of unicorns was just copy
+lnx__CR8iv4-00220-00064355-00064729 and pasted and you're like just 50 Lara
+lnx__CR8iv4-00221-00064729-00065272 bonbons what the heck happened man I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00222-00065273-00065530 thought one fan comic actually said it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00223-00065531-00065666 was time travel and they were all the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00224-00065667-00065867 same bonbon but the kept time traveling
+lnx__CR8iv4-00225-00065868-00066275 to the wrong spot as good an explanation
+lnx__CR8iv4-00226-00066276-00066534 shahnaz any well technically since we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00227-00066535-00066828 have doctor Whooves in that universe it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00228-00066829-00067154 is entirely possible also enjoyed that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00229-00067155-00067463 we got to see more derpy and that we had
+lnx__CR8iv4-00230-00067464-00067874 a mail delivered letter she was actually
+lnx__CR8iv4-00231-00067875-00068069 a delivery Pony like the fandom as
+lnx__CR8iv4-00232-00068070-00068342 always apparently imagined her to be I'm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00233-00068343-00068484 not quite sure why I guess it's cuz it's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00234-00068485-00068651 fun here I think specifically another
+lnx__CR8iv4-00235-00068652-00068741 thing but I think it specifically
+lnx__CR8iv4-00236-00068742-00068951 because that episode where twilight was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00237-00068952-00069182 trying to figure out Pinkie Pie's twitch
+lnx__CR8iv4-00238-00069183-00069461 and everything fell on her which was in
+lnx__CR8iv4-00239-00069462-00069593 the wheelchair and derpy wouldn't like
+lnx__CR8iv4-00240-00069594-00070097 this up in the sky um radio she shrugged
+lnx__CR8iv4-00241-00070098-00070400 I wasn't doing it for the audience I was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00242-00070401-00071087 doing it for you uh so yeah she shrugs
+lnx__CR8iv4-00243-00071088-00071393 and goes I don't know and the guy was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00244-00071394-00071711 like no so I think that's what stirred
+lnx__CR8iv4-00245-00071712-00071975 the whole male pole anything for yes but
+lnx__CR8iv4-00246-00071976-00072216 nice to see it as a confirmation and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00247-00072217-00072510 nice to see more adult ponies with jobs
+lnx__CR8iv4-00248-00072511-00072893 i also like even though it may or may
+lnx__CR8iv4-00249-00072894-00073076 not be Kenan the hundredth episode was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00250-00073077-00073290 just pure gold for me I know I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00251-00073291-00073538 complained about the fan pandering in
+lnx__CR8iv4-00252-00073539-00073811 all the other forms of media but this
+lnx__CR8iv4-00253-00073812-00074115 was like the title of episode it was a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00254-00074116-00074405 slice of life because it was outside of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00255-00074406-00074640 the main six miss upon evil from the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00256-00074641-00074973 outside and interacting with people it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00257-00074974-00075216 felt less like fan pandering to me and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00258-00075217-00075396 more like we're taking the focus off the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00259-00075397-00075518 main six for a little bit let's just see
+lnx__CR8iv4-00260-00075519-00075678 what actually happens in Ponyville on an
+lnx__CR8iv4-00261-00075679-00075860 everyday basis which is a very
+lnx__CR8iv4-00262-00075861-00076055 interesting angle because while they're
+lnx__CR8iv4-00263-00076056-00076215 doing all those battling and everything
+lnx__CR8iv4-00264-00076216-00076367 else everyone else still needs to get on
+lnx__CR8iv4-00265-00076368-00076553 with their regular everyday lives I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00266-00076554-00076803 really loved a little line of like well
+lnx__CR8iv4-00267-00076804-00076961 partner up to something like 23 minutes
+lnx__CR8iv4-00268-00076962-00077087 or so and have to have a friendship
+lnx__CR8iv4-00269-00077088-00077510 lessons yeah nice little dick there ah
+lnx__CR8iv4-00270-00077511-00077756 so they put your favorite points for you
+lnx__CR8iv4-00271-00077757-00078009 well I wasn't quite done with character
+lnx__CR8iv4-00272-00078010-00078194 revisiting because we saw flim and flam
+lnx__CR8iv4-00273-00078195-00078494 again finally presented in a slightly
+lnx__CR8iv4-00274-00078495-00078713 positive light because they put their
+lnx__CR8iv4-00275-00078714-00079091 trickster nest to good use mm-hmm taking
+lnx__CR8iv4-00276-00079092-00079367 out an even worse trickster mm-hmm I've
+lnx__CR8iv4-00277-00079368-00079629 been taking this place well yeah
+lnx__CR8iv4-00278-00079630-00079914 I mean you can't expect Reformation as
+lnx__CR8iv4-00279-00079915-00080139 single episode especially not for repeat
+lnx__CR8iv4-00280-00080140-00080415 offenders mm-hmm who pretty much been
+lnx__CR8iv4-00281-00080416-00080565 repeated heading for their entire life
+lnx__CR8iv4-00282-00080566-00080751 he a certain pony who got an entire
+lnx__CR8iv4-00283-00080752-00081108 season to reform mm-hmm so definitely
+lnx__CR8iv4-00284-00081109-00081396 like the Chris Lane yeah those awkward
+lnx__CR8iv4-00285-00081397-00081660 moments were very awkward but it was a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00286-00081661-00081927 nice start to the build-up of the season
+lnx__CR8iv4-00287-00081928-00082368 and obviously the episode with choosing
+lnx__CR8iv4-00288-00082369-00082641 the new Dragon Lord like how spike gave
+lnx__CR8iv4-00289-00082642-00082842 it up right to her cuz it you're a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00290-00082843-00083040 better leader yeah it's like all I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00291-00083041-00083295 wanted to do was protect my friends but
+lnx__CR8iv4-00292-00083296-00083451 you're my friend and I know you will do
+lnx__CR8iv4-00293-00083452-00083736 that he just wanted to go home mm-hmm of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00294-00083737-00083955 course that wonderful revenge against
+lnx__CR8iv4-00295-00083956-00084617 Ted jerk mm-hmm I can't tell you yes
+lnx__CR8iv4-00296-00084618-00084894 incredibly awesome and of course the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00297-00084895-00085248 episode with Gabby she's such a doll hmm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00298-00085249-00085494 and of course for me the low point was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00299-00085495-00085812 newbie dash yeah I only read the head
+lnx__CR8iv4-00300-00085813-00086043 problems with episode because of just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00301-00086044-00086550 the way it was it's so awkwardly written
+lnx__CR8iv4-00302-00086551-00086895 to me to me it wasn't awkwardly written
+lnx__CR8iv4-00303-00086896-00087162 it was more that it was against most of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00304-00087163-00087435 the show's tenants against friendship
+lnx__CR8iv4-00305-00087436-00087804 and you know respect and basically every
+lnx__CR8iv4-00306-00087805-00087996 friendship lesson I'm not going to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00307-00087997-00088167 ramble on about it here because I did it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00308-00088168-00088413 plenty in our actual episode review what
+lnx__CR8iv4-00309-00088414-00088566 i have seen some other reviews from
+lnx__CR8iv4-00310-00088567-00088683 people who are actually in the military
+lnx__CR8iv4-00311-00088684-00088965 and say that's very like the military I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00312-00088966-00089313 know military has to be tough it's tough
+lnx__CR8iv4-00313-00089314-00089574 training you know when you go out to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00314-00089575-00089859 fight or defend no one's gonna take it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00315-00089860-00090105 easy on you so better to have that come
+lnx__CR8iv4-00316-00090106-00090327 from your friends and comrades so that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00317-00090328-00090561 you can get used to it it's still very
+lnx__CR8iv4-00318-00090562-00090738 painful to put into a children's show
+lnx__CR8iv4-00319-00090739-00091356 and moving on and a lot more world
+lnx__CR8iv4-00320-00091357-00091671 building with flashback episodes and we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00321-00091672-00091893 have flashbacks with Gabby the flashback
+lnx__CR8iv4-00322-00091894-00092280 in where the apple lies we got a lot of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00323-00092281-00092523 stuff out of that one another episode i
+lnx__CR8iv4-00324-00092524-00092691 really liked though i wish it was a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00325-00092692-00092924 two-parter was the Christmas episode
+lnx__CR8iv4-00326-00092925-00093134 that would have been nice to have as a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00327-00093135-00093323 two-parter because the story like that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00328-00093324-00093598 needs more time to do the build-up and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00329-00093599-00093830 storytelling of the character and how
+lnx__CR8iv4-00330-00093831-00094070 they got there to really make you feel
+lnx__CR8iv4-00331-00094071-00094313 for the character and cheer for them as
+lnx__CR8iv4-00332-00094314-00094625 they get reformed yeah so on the plus
+lnx__CR8iv4-00333-00094626-00094922 side she got all season I just wished
+lnx__CR8iv4-00334-00094923-00095075 that so it was two parts because I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00335-00095076-00095333 really like the Christmas Carol mm-hmm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00336-00095334-00095506 and I don't care how many times it gets
+lnx__CR8iv4-00337-00095507-00095861 redone it's usually awesome yeah two of
+lnx__CR8iv4-00338-00095862-00096131 my favorites Scrooge with Bill Murray
+lnx__CR8iv4-00339-00096132-00096419 and a version that was done for TV with
+lnx__CR8iv4-00340-00096420-00096641 Patrick Stewart the Patrick Stewart one
+lnx__CR8iv4-00341-00096642-00096875 is awesome I actually heard he did a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00342-00096876-00097121 one-man version of a christmas carol
+lnx__CR8iv4-00343-00097122-00097495 yeah I was like I would love to see that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00344-00097496-00097823 no kidding how do you even do a one-man
+lnx__CR8iv4-00345-00097824-00098105 version of that amazingly well if you're
+lnx__CR8iv4-00346-00098106-00098600 Patrick Stewart ah but back into the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00347-00098601-00099059 pony universe we go it's strange walking
+lnx__CR8iv4-00348-00099060-00099593 out four legs also grass smells tasty
+lnx__CR8iv4-00349-00099594-00100106 hmm I just have a little trouble eating
+lnx__CR8iv4-00350-00100107-00100418 something that I've stepped on yeah yeah
+lnx__CR8iv4-00351-00100419-00100672 that's why I minted these who've washers
+lnx__CR8iv4-00352-00100673-00101107 the unicorn gives you options yeah well
+lnx__CR8iv4-00353-00101108-00101276 being an earth pony just means I can
+lnx__CR8iv4-00354-00101277-00101540 kick you into next week did that that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00355-00101541-00101969 would be handy actually okay I need to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00356-00101970-00102089 get the next week as quick as possible
+lnx__CR8iv4-00357-00102090-00102329 you said you could do this I'm counting
+lnx__CR8iv4-00358-00102330-00102733 on you I didn't realize he'd actually
+lnx__CR8iv4-00359-00102734-00102907 take me up on the offer but hey a chance
+lnx__CR8iv4-00360-00102908-00103448 to kick him in the head perfect the week
+lnx__CR8iv4-00361-00103449-00103880 later did I am a chest yep it's a week
+lnx__CR8iv4-00362-00103881-00104560 later why am I in the hospital let's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00363-00104561-00104774 just say it didn't quite work out how
+lnx__CR8iv4-00364-00104775-00105005 you imagined the kicking you in the next
+lnx__CR8iv4-00365-00105006-00105380 week would work also you may have or may
+lnx__CR8iv4-00366-00105381-00105733 not have had a concussion brain damage
+lnx__CR8iv4-00367-00105734-00106129 your horns okay though they fix that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00368-00106130-00106448 yeah that was an interesting moment and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00369-00106449-00106882 where the Apple eyes good transition
+lnx__CR8iv4-00370-00106883-00107168 hello hospital that was in episode that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00371-00107169-00107402 had flashbacks that were in a hospital I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00372-00107403-00107693 I meant to do this as a transition it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00373-00107694-00108083 looks around awkwardly but yeah that was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00374-00108083-00108302 a it was an interesting episode it was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00375-00108303-00108488 like I said this before it was hard for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00376-00108489-00108776 me to watch is this the liar cot is
+lnx__CR8iv4-00377-00108777-00108956 always an episode that bugs me because
+lnx__CR8iv4-00378-00108957-00109124 I'm always like they're gonna get caught
+lnx__CR8iv4-00379-00109125-00109331 now okay they're gonna get caught now
+lnx__CR8iv4-00380-00109332-00109583 okay they're gonna get cutting out okay
+lnx__CR8iv4-00381-00109583-00110072 I know and it's just hard to see it as
+lnx__CR8iv4-00382-00110073-00110351 being Applejack and then with that being
+lnx__CR8iv4-00383-00110352-00110669 her past and her experience in lying and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00384-00110670-00110888 the damage it can do how did discord
+lnx__CR8iv4-00385-00110889-00111179 managed to trick her in the maze and how
+lnx__CR8iv4-00386-00111180-00111422 did she manage to go along with flim and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00387-00111423-00111683 flam and there you know hokey potion
+lnx__CR8iv4-00388-00111683-00112018 with that kind of young adulthood
+lnx__CR8iv4-00389-00112019-00112261 experience you know things went that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00390-00112263-00112406 badly for me I probably wouldn't even
+lnx__CR8iv4-00391-00112407-00112735 tell white lies and there's also the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00392-00112736-00112871 thing that I didn't really notice
+lnx__CR8iv4-00393-00112872-00113132 because of all the pausing I did where
+lnx__CR8iv4-00394-00113133-00113521 we didn't see Apple Bloom anywhere and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00395-00113522-00113747 apparently one of the writers said that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00396-00113748-00113933 the parents were on vacation and when
+lnx__CR8iv4-00397-00113933-00114089 they came back from the vacation is when
+lnx__CR8iv4-00398-00114090-00114251 a balloon was born though I'm seeing
+lnx__CR8iv4-00399-00114252-00114554 some age discrepancies well we don't
+lnx__CR8iv4-00400-00114555-00115018 know how much ponies age at what rate
+lnx__CR8iv4-00401-00115019-00115373 time is still a little bit wonky in the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00402-00115374-00115574 pony universe you know the whole moons
+lnx__CR8iv4-00403-00115575-00115883 thing has go same moons moons do you
+lnx__CR8iv4-00404-00115883-00116015 know how long a moon is are we talking
+lnx__CR8iv4-00405-00116016-00116225 about a month though actually are you
+lnx__CR8iv4-00406-00116226-00116450 talking about a different type of lunar
+lnx__CR8iv4-00407-00116451-00116618 cycle are you talking about the lunar
+lnx__CR8iv4-00408-00116619-00116768 calendar or you're talking about what
+lnx__CR8iv4-00409-00116769-00117050 kit what what measurement is this give
+lnx__CR8iv4-00410-00117051-00117436 us an idea we need a form of measures
+lnx__CR8iv4-00411-00117438-00117685 that can be vague how about moons that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00412-00117686-00118274 will work cuz it works better than sons
+lnx__CR8iv4-00413-00118275-00118534 because you have Sun every day as son
+lnx__CR8iv4-00414-00118535-00118922 sounds like a day but a moon one lunar
+lnx__CR8iv4-00415-00118923-00119249 cycle to lunar cycles does it mean blue
+lnx__CR8iv4-00416-00119250-00119503 moon hunters moon harvest
+lnx__CR8iv4-00417-00119504-00119709 moon especially since it seems to be
+lnx__CR8iv4-00418-00119710-00119910 most widely used by the Apple family
+lnx__CR8iv4-00419-00119911-00120135 when they say it long time I've heard it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00420-00120136-00120354 before said by someone else was in that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00421-00120355-00120658 first Equestria girls movie also by the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00422-00120658-00121006 yaks from yakyakistan hmm was it this
+lnx__CR8iv4-00423-00121007-00121330 season no that was last season mmm I'm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00424-00121331-00121525 just wondering what happens when we run
+lnx__CR8iv4-00425-00121526-00121807 out of moons of friendship with the yaks
+lnx__CR8iv4-00426-00121808-00122058 because they specifically say for X
+lnx__CR8iv4-00427-00122059-00122464 number of moons I don't know this season
+lnx__CR8iv4-00428-00122465-00122800 was very solid like I stated before it's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00429-00122801-00123118 just a simple feel that the writing has
+lnx__CR8iv4-00430-00123119-00123346 kind of gone down I don't think it has I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00431-00123347-00123466 think lets people who would think the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00432-00123467-00123664 rain has gone down are starting to read
+lnx__CR8iv4-00433-00123665-00124066 more into any slight fan service /
+lnx__CR8iv4-00434-00124067-00124297 pandering that's in the episodes new
+lnx__CR8iv4-00435-00124298-00124450 you're thinking they're going too far I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00436-00124451-00124591 didn't see a lot of that in this season
+lnx__CR8iv4-00437-00124592-00124785 I saw a lot of references to outside
+lnx__CR8iv4-00438-00124786-00125010 works I saw a lot of references to
+lnx__CR8iv4-00439-00125011-00125391 itself good references like continuity
+lnx__CR8iv4-00440-00125392-00125692 and I think the reason we're getting
+lnx__CR8iv4-00441-00125693-00125998 more solid writing and actually got an
+lnx__CR8iv4-00442-00125999-00126276 arc for starlight glimmer is because
+lnx__CR8iv4-00443-00126277-00126544 season 7 is also guaranteed along with
+lnx__CR8iv4-00444-00126545-00126793 that movie so the writers have more
+lnx__CR8iv4-00445-00126794-00127000 opportunity to write a more expansive
+lnx__CR8iv4-00446-00127001-00127201 storyline because they know they have
+lnx__CR8iv4-00447-00127202-00127581 time to actually complete arcs also
+lnx__CR8iv4-00448-00127582-00127831 maybe they're doing something different
+lnx__CR8iv4-00449-00127832-00128050 with how the episodes are written
+lnx__CR8iv4-00450-00128051-00128323 because we're not seeing as much of that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00451-00128324-00128586 thing where oh wait the character
+lnx__CR8iv4-00452-00128588-00128749 already dealt with this issue that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00453-00128750-00128926 episode in this episode must have been
+lnx__CR8iv4-00454-00128927-00129108 written at about the same time and it's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00455-00129109-00129355 all due to episode order characters are
+lnx__CR8iv4-00456-00129356-00129805 retaining their lessons shy yeah I was
+lnx__CR8iv4-00457-00129806-00130048 gotta say and the best indicator of that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00458-00130049-00130390 is fluttershy she showed the most growth
+lnx__CR8iv4-00459-00130391-00130627 this season out of all the characters
+lnx__CR8iv4-00460-00130628-00130948 yes taking down her deadbeat brother oh
+lnx__CR8iv4-00461-00130949-00131218 my god I wanted to strangle him I still
+lnx__CR8iv4-00462-00131219-00131455 want to strangle him if I ever met him I
+lnx__CR8iv4-00463-00131456-00131683 toss them over a bridge what he has
+lnx__CR8iv4-00464-00131684-00131949 wings who says I wouldn't tie them first
+lnx__CR8iv4-00465-00131950-00132328 you know unicorn magic here just go
+lnx__CR8iv4-00466-00132329-00132758 bungee jump oh wait I forgot something
+lnx__CR8iv4-00467-00132759-00132923 you know Fluttershy would turn around
+lnx__CR8iv4-00468-00132924-00133177 and rescue him he's still family who
+lnx__CR8iv4-00469-00133178-00133382 says I would let her know I wouldn't
+lnx__CR8iv4-00470-00133383-00133603 permanently hurt him just gonna let me
+lnx__CR8iv4-00471-00133604-00133745 do you know I tell him because guess
+lnx__CR8iv4-00472-00133746-00134002 what also unicorn magic worry it's the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00473-00134003-00134369 ground yes I could be very mean but he
+lnx__CR8iv4-00474-00134370-00134762 was a very very stupid individual also
+lnx__CR8iv4-00475-00134763-00135085 my tip if he did that to his parents
+lnx__CR8iv4-00476-00135086-00135668 moving on to the other I can't believe
+lnx__CR8iv4-00477-00135669-00135914 the adults are being such idiots apple
+lnx__CR8iv4-00478-00135915-00136412 wood derby was a pretty nice episode but
+lnx__CR8iv4-00479-00136413-00136601 yeah I know what you mean oh it was a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00480-00136602-00136868 nice episode it's just they're not
+lnx__CR8iv4-00481-00136869-00137123 listening I don't think we're gonna like
+lnx__CR8iv4-00482-00137124-00137338 I said an episode or you itself I had a
+lnx__CR8iv4-00483-00137339-00137513 feeling that we were going to switch
+lnx__CR8iv4-00484-00137514-00137699 root of what we were going to expect out
+lnx__CR8iv4-00485-00137700-00137996 of the Cutie Mark Crusaders okay I'm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00486-00137997-00138166 feeling we're gonna like get flip-flops
+lnx__CR8iv4-00487-00138167-00138443 that or though we get what we expect out
+lnx__CR8iv4-00488-00138444-00138623 of them but we got the flip-flop which
+lnx__CR8iv4-00489-00138624-00138818 is good because I was hoping because I'm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00490-00138819-00138971 sorry more interesting it also gives
+lnx__CR8iv4-00491-00138972-00139196 more depth to the characters yes and it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00492-00139197-00139366 didn't feel like it was a switch just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00493-00139367-00139619 for the sake of switching mm-hmm so any
+lnx__CR8iv4-00494-00139620-00139781 more episodes you want to go over or
+lnx__CR8iv4-00495-00139782-00139954 should we start wrapping things up or
+lnx__CR8iv4-00496-00139955-00140150 should we just start talking randomly
+lnx__CR8iv4-00497-00140151-00140510 for no apparent reason we do that all
+lnx__CR8iv4-00498-00140511-00140713 the time I don't think we need to add it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00499-00140714-00141028 on to a recording that's probably going
+lnx__CR8iv4-00500-00141029-00141299 to be very long because it's summarizing
+lnx__CR8iv4-00501-00141300-00141575 an entire season of a wonderful show
+lnx__CR8iv4-00502-00141576-00141818 that it is we have other shows we need
+lnx__CR8iv4-00503-00141819-00142025 to get to reviewing I'm looking at you
+lnx__CR8iv4-00504-00142026-00142504 hint not saying anything there is that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00505-00142505-00142625 other show that we need to finish
+lnx__CR8iv4-00506-00142626-00143014 watching oh my god it's a good season do
+lnx__CR8iv4-00507-00143015-00143276 yeah I can think of for things off the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00508-00143277-00143416 top of my head that we need to finish
+lnx__CR8iv4-00509-00143417-00143711 and finish in time before the next one
+lnx__CR8iv4-00510-00143712-00143963 that we want to talk about has its next
+lnx__CR8iv4-00511-00143964-00144458 season yes we're giving hints i'm also
+lnx__CR8iv4-00512-00144459-00144644 going to try to get ember to actually
+lnx__CR8iv4-00513-00144645-00144940 watch all of gravity falls oh sure just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00514-00144941-00145252 came out and say a name well that one we
+lnx__CR8iv4-00515-00145253-00145501 haven't actually recorded yet we were
+lnx__CR8iv4-00516-00145502-00145622 actually needed to finish watching
+lnx__CR8iv4-00517-00145623-00145835 another show while two shows i can think
+lnx__CR8iv4-00518-00145836-00146120 of one is about magic and the
+lnx__CR8iv4-00519-00146121-00146510 is about magic oh wait I'm teething
+lnx__CR8iv4-00520-00146511-00146660 living heck out of them and I'm enjoying
+lnx__CR8iv4-00521-00146661-00146993 it yeah you really think anyone's still
+lnx__CR8iv4-00522-00146994-00147323 listening crickets probably so sami chan
+lnx__CR8iv4-00523-00147324-00147727 and uh fan of the gourmet yeah him or
+lnx__CR8iv4-00524-00147728-00148231 them whatever gender they happen to be
+lnx__CR8iv4-00525-00148232-00148469 yeah I think we should soar as our
+lnx__CR8iv4-00526-00148470-00148615 thoughts in the season as a whole and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00527-00148616-00148835 wrap things up what do you think mm-hmm
+lnx__CR8iv4-00528-00148836-00149300 there was no random talking yes a very
+lnx__CR8iv4-00529-00149301-00149728 solid episode not too many super high
+lnx__CR8iv4-00530-00149729-00149999 points but on the flip side not that
+lnx__CR8iv4-00531-00150000-00150257 many low points oh my god I can't stand
+lnx__CR8iv4-00532-00150258-00150599 this episode which makes for a nice
+lnx__CR8iv4-00533-00150600-00150766 balance it means things are getting more
+lnx__CR8iv4-00534-00150767-00151003 consistent overall or at least more
+lnx__CR8iv4-00535-00151004-00151298 consistent with my personal taste I said
+lnx__CR8iv4-00536-00151299-00151501 I think the writers because they knew
+lnx__CR8iv4-00537-00151502-00151760 they were guaranteed another season and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00538-00151761-00152144 a movie they could write solid stuff and
+lnx__CR8iv4-00539-00152145-00152357 not have to worry about is anything just
+lnx__CR8iv4-00540-00152358-00152551 gonna be dropped off because our seasons
+lnx__CR8iv4-00541-00152552-00152858 you know God so yeah I think it was very
+lnx__CR8iv4-00542-00152859-00153095 consistent this season very nice there
+lnx__CR8iv4-00543-00153096-00153415 are no really low points there were some
+lnx__CR8iv4-00544-00153416-00153638 problems with certain episodes and it's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00545-00153639-00153794 more of a personal problem with them but
+lnx__CR8iv4-00546-00153795-00153947 the writing for those episodes were
+lnx__CR8iv4-00547-00153948-00154129 still good episode stuff could still be
+lnx__CR8iv4-00548-00154130-00154402 enjoyed just like my low point would
+lnx__CR8iv4-00549-00154403-00154697 technically be growth Apple lies because
+lnx__CR8iv4-00550-00154698-00155164 I was like it took me an hour two hours
+lnx__CR8iv4-00551-00155165-00155444 two hours to watch this oh my god it's
+lnx__CR8iv4-00552-00155445-00155924 only 23 minutes long ah overall I really
+lnx__CR8iv4-00553-00155925-00156151 like the season I can't wait for season
+lnx__CR8iv4-00554-00156152-00156431 7 and the movie I can't we're backlogged
+lnx__CR8iv4-00555-00156432-00156938 uh thank you for watching this has been
+lnx__CR8iv4-00556-00156939-00157141 our thoughts on my little pony
+lnx__CR8iv4-00557-00157142-00157520 friendship is magic season 6 all of it
+lnx__CR8iv4-00558-00157521-00157738 thank you for listening if you've
+lnx__CR8iv4-00559-00157739-00157976 enjoyed this please subscribe if you
+lnx__CR8iv4-00560-00157977-00158164 like my art you can find me on tumblr
+lnx__CR8iv4-00561-00158165-00158435 and deviantart if you really like my art
+lnx__CR8iv4-00562-00158436-00158645 and want to support me to continue doing
+lnx__CR8iv4-00563-00158646-00158876 it I have a patreon i also have
+lnx__CR8iv4-00564-00158877-00159107 commissions please check link for
+lnx__CR8iv4-00565-00159108-00159395 commission availability
+mogqFBtjlJ8-00000-00000000-00000169 foreign
+mogqFBtjlJ8-00002-00007386-00007609 foreign
+mogqFBtjlJ8-00004-00011034-00011318 thank you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00000-00000053-00000407 space wire is a spacecraft communication
+moGAtdr30Lg-00001-00000408-00000717 network based in part on the I Triple E
+moGAtdr30Lg-00002-00000718-00001157 1355 standard of communications it is
+moGAtdr30Lg-00003-00001158-00001481 coordinated by the European Space Agency
+moGAtdr30Lg-00004-00001482-00001780 ESA in collaboration with international
+moGAtdr30Lg-00005-00001782-00002204 space agencies including NASA jxa and RK
+moGAtdr30Lg-00006-00002205-00002597 a within a space wire network the nodes
+moGAtdr30Lg-00007-00002598-00002818 are connected through low cost low
+moGAtdr30Lg-00008-00002819-00003093 latency full duplex point-to-point
+moGAtdr30Lg-00009-00003094-00003373 serial links and packet switching
+moGAtdr30Lg-00010-00003374-00003715 wormhole routing rooters space wire
+moGAtdr30Lg-00011-00003717-00004009 covers to physical and data link of the
+moGAtdr30Lg-00012-00004010-00004243 seven layers of the OSI model for
+moGAtdr30Lg-00013-00004244-00004527 communications
+moGAtdr30Lg-00014-00004528-00004899 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00015-00004900-00005453 topic architecture
+moGAtdr30Lg-00016-00005454-00005802 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00017-00005803-00006364 topic physical layer
+moGAtdr30Lg-00018-00006365-00006659 space-wise modulation and data formats
+moGAtdr30Lg-00019-00006661-00006903 generally follow the data strobing
+moGAtdr30Lg-00020-00006904-00007191 coding differential ended signaling des
+moGAtdr30Lg-00021-00007192-00007631 de part of the I Triple E STD 1355 to
+moGAtdr30Lg-00022-00007631-00008099 1995 space wire utilizes asynchronous
+moGAtdr30Lg-00023-00008100-00008334 communication and allows speeds between
+moGAtdr30Lg-00024-00008335-00008660 2 megabits per second and 400 megabits
+moGAtdr30Lg-00025-00008661-00008883 per second with initial signaling rate
+moGAtdr30Lg-00026-00008884-00009276 of 10 megabits per second des des is
+moGAtdr30Lg-00027-00009277-00009473 well favored because it describes
+moGAtdr30Lg-00028-00009474-00009804 modulation bit formats routing flow
+moGAtdr30Lg-00029-00009805-00010068 control and error detection in hardware
+moGAtdr30Lg-00030-00010069-00010427 with little need for software space wire
+moGAtdr30Lg-00031-00010428-00010641 also has very low error rates
+moGAtdr30Lg-00032-00010642-00010899 deterministic system behavior and
+moGAtdr30Lg-00033-00010900-00011216 relatively simple digital electronics
+moGAtdr30Lg-00034-00011217-00011538 space wire replaced old P ECL
+moGAtdr30Lg-00035-00011539-00011766 differential drivers in the physical
+moGAtdr30Lg-00036-00011767-00012146 layer of I Triple E 1355 des des by low
+moGAtdr30Lg-00037-00012147-00012514 voltage differential signaling LVDS
+moGAtdr30Lg-00038-00012515-00012840 space wire also proposes the use of
+moGAtdr30Lg-00039-00012841-00013293 space qualified 9 pin connectors space
+moGAtdr30Lg-00040-00013294-00013683 wire and I Triple E 1355 des des allows
+moGAtdr30Lg-00041-00013684-00013913 for a wider set of speeds for data
+moGAtdr30Lg-00042-00013915-00014172 transmission and some new features for
+moGAtdr30Lg-00043-00014172-00014547 automatic failover the failover features
+moGAtdr30Lg-00044-00014547-00014816 let data find alternate routes so a
+moGAtdr30Lg-00045-00014818-00015081 spacecraft can have multiple data buses
+moGAtdr30Lg-00046-00015082-00015459 and be made fault tolerant space wire
+moGAtdr30Lg-00047-00015460-00015705 also allows the propagation of time
+moGAtdr30Lg-00048-00015706-00015936 interrupts over space wire links
+moGAtdr30Lg-00049-00015937-00016166 eliminating the need for separate time
+moGAtdr30Lg-00050-00016168-00016422 discretes
+moGAtdr30Lg-00051-00016423-00016771 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00052-00016772-00017294 topic link layer
+moGAtdr30Lg-00053-00017295-00017586 each transferred character starts with a
+moGAtdr30Lg-00054-00017587-00017939 parity bit in a data control flag bit if
+moGAtdr30Lg-00055-00017940-00018324 data control flag is a zero bit an 8-bit
+moGAtdr30Lg-00056-00018325-00018725 LSB character follows otherwise one of
+moGAtdr30Lg-00057-00018726-00018956 the control codes including end of
+moGAtdr30Lg-00058-00018957-00019250 packet AOP
+moGAtdr30Lg-00059-00019251-00019598 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00060-00019599-00020154 topic network layer
+moGAtdr30Lg-00061-00020155-00020644 the network data frames look as follows
+moGAtdr30Lg-00062-00020645-00020827 or address bites are used for the
+moGAtdr30Lg-00063-00020828-00021142 routing addresses are either physical
+moGAtdr30Lg-00064-00021143-00021628 ones zero to 32 or logical ones the
+moGAtdr30Lg-00065-00021629-00021790 difference is that the physical
+moGAtdr30Lg-00066-00021791-00021972 addresses are deleted from the frame
+moGAtdr30Lg-00067-00021973-00022207 header during routing which is used for
+moGAtdr30Lg-00068-00022208-00022432 hop based routing based on path
+moGAtdr30Lg-00069-00022433-00022816 specified in the frame itself logical
+moGAtdr30Lg-00070-00022817-00022983 addresses may be deleted as well
+moGAtdr30Lg-00071-00022984-00023414 depending on the route a configuration
+moGAtdr30Lg-00072-00023415-00023762 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00073-00023763-00024315 topic interconnection
+moGAtdr30Lg-00074-00024316-00024582 the hardware devices may be connected
+moGAtdr30Lg-00075-00024583-00024864 either directly or via a space wire
+moGAtdr30Lg-00076-00024865-00025254 router in the former case usually pairs
+moGAtdr30Lg-00077-00025255-00025467 of devices are used to guarantee a
+moGAtdr30Lg-00078-00025468-00025701 fail-safe operation which is however
+moGAtdr30Lg-00079-00025702-00026088 handled by the software a space wire
+moGAtdr30Lg-00080-00026089-00026358 router is usually a crossbar switch type
+moGAtdr30Lg-00081-00026358-00026637 device operating in wormhole switching
+moGAtdr30Lg-00082-00026638-00026973 mode this also may limit the speed of
+moGAtdr30Lg-00083-00026974-00027183 the communication to the lowest common
+moGAtdr30Lg-00084-00027183-00027539 speed the routing decisions are based on
+moGAtdr30Lg-00085-00027541-00027752 the programmed routing table in the
+moGAtdr30Lg-00086-00027754-00028145 initial incoming frame contents
+moGAtdr30Lg-00087-00028147-00028515 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00088-00028516-00029065 topic users
+moGAtdr30Lg-00089-00029066-00029460 space wire is used worldwide
+moGAtdr30Lg-00090-00029461-00029789 it's use began primarily in esa projects
+moGAtdr30Lg-00091-00029790-00030201 but it is currently used by nasa jxa RKA
+moGAtdr30Lg-00092-00030202-00030443 and many other organizations and
+moGAtdr30Lg-00093-00030444-00030815 companies some NASA projects using it
+moGAtdr30Lg-00094-00030816-00031061 include the James Webb Space Telescope
+moGAtdr30Lg-00095-00031062-00031386 Swift's burst alert telescope the Lunar
+moGAtdr30Lg-00096-00031387-00031730 Reconnaissance Orbiter LCR OSs the
+moGAtdr30Lg-00097-00031731-00031974 geostationary operational environmental
+moGAtdr30Lg-00098-00031975-00032293 satellite goes-r and the scan testbed
+moGAtdr30Lg-00099-00032294-00032558 previously known as the communications
+moGAtdr30Lg-00100-00032559-00032868 navigation and networking reconfigurable
+moGAtdr30Lg-00101-00032869-00033195 testbed connect it has also been
+moGAtdr30Lg-00102-00033196-00033449 selected by the United States Department
+moGAtdr30Lg-00103-00033450-00033743 of Defense for operationally responsive
+moGAtdr30Lg-00104-00033744-00034080 space space wire initiatives are being
+moGAtdr30Lg-00105-00034081-00034332 coordinated between several space
+moGAtdr30Lg-00106-00034333-00034658 agencies in the frame of CCSD s in order
+moGAtdr30Lg-00107-00034659-00034932 to extend its communication model to the
+moGAtdr30Lg-00108-00034933-00035168 network and transport layers of the OSI
+moGAtdr30Lg-00109-00035169-00035618 model space wire supports highly fault
+moGAtdr30Lg-00110-00035619-00035886 tolerant networks and systems which is
+moGAtdr30Lg-00111-00035887-00036260 one reason for its popularity
+moGAtdr30Lg-00112-00036261-00036629 you
+moGAtdr30Lg-00113-00036630-00037215 topic protocols
+moGAtdr30Lg-00114-00037216-00037551 the ESA has a draft specification in
+moGAtdr30Lg-00115-00037552-00037980 place for the protocol ID
+moGAtdr30Lg-00116-00037981-00038193 following protocol IDs have been
+moGAtdr30Lg-00117-00038194-00038718 assigned in EC SSE Street 5011
+m2hQVQgimwI-00000-00000008-00000271 seen the future presentation of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00001-00000272-00000495 pickering and garrett's 2007
+m2hQVQgimwI-00002-00000496-00000854 article um i'm calling it processing the
+m2hQVQgimwI-00003-00000855-00001062 future because pickering and garrett are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00004-00001063-00001270 proposing a model where in
+m2hQVQgimwI-00005-00001271-00001743 a listener's brain tries to emulate
+m2hQVQgimwI-00006-00001744-00002087 what the upcoming
+m2hQVQgimwI-00007-00002088-00002407 language will be
+m2hQVQgimwI-00008-00002408-00002750 while they're listening so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00009-00002751-00003102 the first thing
+m2hQVQgimwI-00010-00003103-00003327 to me is that everybody has to get on
+m2hQVQgimwI-00011-00003328-00003535 the same page and pickerate and garrett
+m2hQVQgimwI-00012-00003536-00003567 are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00013-00003568-00003806 proposing this by saying that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00014-00003807-00003975 participants synchronize
+m2hQVQgimwI-00015-00003976-00004319 a number of things when they're in
+m2hQVQgimwI-00016-00004320-00004399 conversation
+m2hQVQgimwI-00017-00004400-00004735 with each other and that can include
+m2hQVQgimwI-00018-00004736-00005038 the rate of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00019-00005039-00005383 syllable in running speech
+m2hQVQgimwI-00020-00005384-00005686 it can include things like imitating
+m2hQVQgimwI-00021-00005687-00005806 each other's grammatical
+m2hQVQgimwI-00022-00005807-00006254 structures so if i say something like
+m2hQVQgimwI-00023-00006255-00006751 oh my son got a banana for a snack today
+m2hQVQgimwI-00024-00006752-00007095 you might come back with what kind of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00025-00007095-00007351 snack did he get
+m2hQVQgimwI-00026-00007352-00007727 whereas if i had said
+m2hQVQgimwI-00027-00007728-00008055 a snack was taken by my son
+m2hQVQgimwI-00028-00008056-00008295 you might come back with what what kind
+m2hQVQgimwI-00029-00008296-00008431 of snack was taken
+m2hQVQgimwI-00030-00008432-00008783 so in the first example i'm using an
+m2hQVQgimwI-00031-00008784-00008974 active voice and in the second i'm using
+m2hQVQgimwI-00032-00008975-00009223 a passive voice and the speaker will
+m2hQVQgimwI-00033-00009224-00009455 synchronize that more or less certain
+m2hQVQgimwI-00034-00009456-00009583 aspects of meaning
+m2hQVQgimwI-00035-00009584-00009791 on the semantic level can be
+m2hQVQgimwI-00036-00009792-00009910 synchronized
+m2hQVQgimwI-00037-00009911-00010174 phonetic realization of repeated words
+m2hQVQgimwI-00038-00010175-00010319 so if i happen to say
+m2hQVQgimwI-00039-00010320-00010599 something in a specific way particularly
+m2hQVQgimwI-00040-00010600-00011191 a word we're using over and over again
+m2hQVQgimwI-00041-00011192-00011455 so let's say i'm talking about my
+m2hQVQgimwI-00042-00011456-00011646 fantasy football league
+m2hQVQgimwI-00043-00011647-00011959 and you're talking to me you
+m2hQVQgimwI-00044-00011960-00012303 might raise and tense
+m2hQVQgimwI-00045-00012304-00012735 the a sound the way i did
+m2hQVQgimwI-00046-00012736-00013111 when we're synchronizing um
+m2hQVQgimwI-00047-00013112-00013294 the amazing thing about this is that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00048-00013295-00013519 some aspects of this are even seen
+m2hQVQgimwI-00049-00013519-00013703 in children as young as four or five
+m2hQVQgimwI-00050-00013704-00013919 years old um
+m2hQVQgimwI-00051-00013919-00014215 my suspicion as to what's going on here
+m2hQVQgimwI-00052-00014216-00014263 is that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00053-00014263-00014583 mirror neurons are in effect
+m2hQVQgimwI-00054-00014584-00014879 um if you happen to have the men
+m2hQVQgimwI-00055-00014880-00015047 psycholinguistics book you can read a
+m2hQVQgimwI-00056-00015047-00015255 more full explanation of it there
+m2hQVQgimwI-00057-00015256-00015583 but essentially they're a specific kind
+m2hQVQgimwI-00058-00015584-00015671 of neuron
+m2hQVQgimwI-00059-00015672-00015838 involved in dealing with social
+m2hQVQgimwI-00060-00015840-00016038 interactions
+m2hQVQgimwI-00061-00016040-00016343 where when you are watching what someone
+m2hQVQgimwI-00062-00016344-00016679 does you're simulating that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00063-00016680-00017063 in your head with these mirror neurons
+m2hQVQgimwI-00064-00017064-00017422 to help you do those things
+m2hQVQgimwI-00065-00017423-00017814 at some future date the difference is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00066-00017815-00018079 here that the future date is very near
+m2hQVQgimwI-00067-00018080-00018199 in the future
+m2hQVQgimwI-00068-00018200-00018583 and it pertains the language
+m2hQVQgimwI-00069-00018584-00019014 so what what pickering and garrett are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00070-00019015-00019311 suggesting in their emulator model is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00071-00019312-00019535 that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00072-00019536-00019767 listeners aren't just sitting there
+m2hQVQgimwI-00073-00019768-00019919 processing language
+m2hQVQgimwI-00074-00019920-00020222 what they're trying to do is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00075-00020223-00020599 predict what's coming next
+m2hQVQgimwI-00076-00020600-00020975 and listeners can do this
+m2hQVQgimwI-00077-00020976-00021214 when the context is strong and they do
+m2hQVQgimwI-00078-00021215-00021422 it on a phonological level
+m2hQVQgimwI-00079-00021423-00021655 so that each bit of the word is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00080-00021656-00021735 narrowing
+m2hQVQgimwI-00081-00021736-00022078 in and affecting the perv affecting the
+m2hQVQgimwI-00082-00022079-00022278 prediction as they go
+m2hQVQgimwI-00083-00022279-00022575 they do it on a syntactic level so the
+m2hQVQgimwI-00084-00022576-00022630 grammar
+m2hQVQgimwI-00085-00022631-00022735 they're trying to figure out what
+m2hQVQgimwI-00086-00022736-00022943 grammar can be coming next and they're
+m2hQVQgimwI-00087-00022944-00023119 doing it on a semantic level you know
+m2hQVQgimwI-00088-00023120-00023335 like what are the meanings of the words
+m2hQVQgimwI-00089-00023336-00023599 that i'm hearing now what sorts of words
+m2hQVQgimwI-00090-00023600-00023783 are going to be coming next and how does
+m2hQVQgimwI-00091-00023784-00023847 what
+m2hQVQgimwI-00092-00023848-00023999 the meaning of what i'm hearing now
+m2hQVQgimwI-00093-00024000-00024271 affect the meaning of what's coming next
+m2hQVQgimwI-00094-00024272-00024607 and essentially the the emulator is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00095-00024608-00024911 like an activation of broca's area which
+m2hQVQgimwI-00096-00024912-00024999 is a part
+m2hQVQgimwI-00097-00025000-00025303 of the brain involved
+m2hQVQgimwI-00098-00025304-00025702 in vocabulary production
+m2hQVQgimwI-00099-00025704-00026006 not interpretation production so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00100-00026007-00026327 what they've found is that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00101-00026327-00026574 the muscles of the tongue and lips will
+m2hQVQgimwI-00102-00026575-00026751 activate
+m2hQVQgimwI-00103-00026752-00026983 to some degree while people are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00104-00026983-00027167 listening to speech but it's not just
+m2hQVQgimwI-00105-00027168-00027407 any old activation apparently it's a
+m2hQVQgimwI-00106-00027408-00027655 mirroring oh here's the mirror neurons
+m2hQVQgimwI-00107-00027656-00027855 in effect again maybe
+m2hQVQgimwI-00108-00027856-00028095 they're mirroring what they're hearing
+m2hQVQgimwI-00109-00028095-00028158 from
+m2hQVQgimwI-00110-00028160-00028511 the other speaker we also see increased
+m2hQVQgimwI-00111-00028512-00028702 activity in the broca's area
+m2hQVQgimwI-00112-00028704-00029031 while listening despite the fact
+m2hQVQgimwI-00113-00029032-00029535 that broca's area is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00114-00029536-00029790 involved with speech production so this
+m2hQVQgimwI-00115-00029791-00029999 is really interesting while people are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00116-00030000-00030367 listening they're activating areas
+m2hQVQgimwI-00117-00030368-00030727 related to production of speech
+m2hQVQgimwI-00118-00030727-00031102 so what's causing this and i think
+m2hQVQgimwI-00119-00031103-00031287 i think this is a quote worth pulling
+m2hQVQgimwI-00120-00031288-00031543 out language comprehension is highly
+m2hQVQgimwI-00121-00031544-00031623 incremental
+m2hQVQgimwI-00122-00031624-00031943 and that means that we are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00123-00031944-00032223 trying to interpret the language as it's
+m2hQVQgimwI-00124-00032224-00032287 coming
+m2hQVQgimwI-00125-00032288-00032607 at us you know even down to the level
+m2hQVQgimwI-00126-00032608-00032831 of individual phonemes and the
+m2hQVQgimwI-00127-00032832-00032974 prediction is trying to narrow
+m2hQVQgimwI-00128-00032975-00033287 down what word is coming with readers
+m2hQVQgimwI-00129-00033288-00033367 and listeners
+m2hQVQgimwI-00130-00033368-00033639 extracting the meaning of utterances as
+m2hQVQgimwI-00131-00033640-00033799 they encounter them so it's
+m2hQVQgimwI-00132-00033800-00034159 a process as you go thing with language
+m2hQVQgimwI-00133-00034160-00034311 and i think this is a really important
+m2hQVQgimwI-00134-00034312-00034502 thing because if you're processing as
+m2hQVQgimwI-00135-00034503-00034590 you go
+m2hQVQgimwI-00136-00034591-00034951 this prediction doesn't seem so wild
+m2hQVQgimwI-00137-00034952-00035143 you know because if you're trying to
+m2hQVQgimwI-00138-00035144-00035390 predict what's happening
+m2hQVQgimwI-00139-00035391-00035695 in the moment
+m2hQVQgimwI-00140-00035696-00035943 you're narrowing down the options as you
+m2hQVQgimwI-00141-00035944-00036039 hear
+m2hQVQgimwI-00142-00036040-00036343 various things so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00143-00036344-00036574 if we're in a library and the first
+m2hQVQgimwI-00144-00036575-00036646 thing i
+m2hQVQgimwI-00145-00036647-00037079 say is your brain is already actively
+m2hQVQgimwI-00146-00037080-00037335 interpreting and trying to predict so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00147-00037336-00037479 what's going on what could it possibly
+m2hQVQgimwI-00148-00037480-00037807 be we're in a library he just said
+m2hQVQgimwI-00149-00037808-00038111 so your brain is trying to get ahead and
+m2hQVQgimwI-00150-00038112-00038335 it's narrowing down so maybe i'm talking
+m2hQVQgimwI-00151-00038336-00038479 about my friend bob
+m2hQVQgimwI-00152-00038480-00038655 maybe i'm talking about books maybe i'm
+m2hQVQgimwI-00153-00038656-00038927 talking about bananas but books seem
+m2hQVQgimwI-00154-00038928-00039167 likely in a library unless we've just
+m2hQVQgimwI-00155-00039168-00039207 seen
+m2hQVQgimwI-00156-00039208-00039511 my friend bob but bananas don't seem so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00157-00039512-00039574 likely
+m2hQVQgimwI-00158-00039575-00039895 so next i go oh so i said
+m2hQVQgimwI-00159-00039896-00040102 and all of a sudden your brain is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00160-00040103-00040295 zeroing in trying to predict what's next
+m2hQVQgimwI-00161-00040296-00040423 and it's like i betcha
+m2hQVQgimwI-00162-00040424-00040799 i'll betcha we've got a coming nexo book
+m2hQVQgimwI-00163-00040800-00041151 and oh we're right and there's a payoff
+m2hQVQgimwI-00164-00041152-00041287 you know in your brain from this
+m2hQVQgimwI-00165-00041288-00041487 prediction that allows you
+m2hQVQgimwI-00166-00041488-00041711 to really keep the processing speed of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00167-00041712-00041871 language high
+m2hQVQgimwI-00168-00041872-00042023 and i'm sure if you can tell from
+m2hQVQgimwI-00169-00042024-00042215 listening to me i'm speaking very
+m2hQVQgimwI-00170-00042216-00042567 quickly so you're trying to predict and
+m2hQVQgimwI-00171-00042568-00042615 keep
+m2hQVQgimwI-00172-00042616-00042958 up with my quick rate of speech so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00173-00042959-00043311 is it just language that human cognition
+m2hQVQgimwI-00174-00043312-00043599 uses this sort of predictive pathway for
+m2hQVQgimwI-00175-00043600-00043967 and it seems to be a resounding no
+m2hQVQgimwI-00176-00043968-00044246 so other predictive systems here so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00177-00044247-00044439 sequences of pictures
+m2hQVQgimwI-00178-00044440-00044758 are shown of people doing an action oh
+m2hQVQgimwI-00179-00044759-00044983 look i wrote shown twice
+m2hQVQgimwI-00180-00044984-00045279 so they'll present people with a
+m2hQVQgimwI-00181-00045280-00045407 sequence of pictures
+m2hQVQgimwI-00182-00045408-00045911 of people in various poses and
+m2hQVQgimwI-00183-00045912-00046239 when the poses are reasonably in order
+m2hQVQgimwI-00184-00046240-00046671 people make that decision more quickly
+m2hQVQgimwI-00185-00046672-00046823 as opposed to when they're kind of out
+m2hQVQgimwI-00186-00046824-00046943 of order because what they're doing is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00187-00046944-00047062 they're trying to make predictions as
+m2hQVQgimwI-00188-00047063-00047118 they see
+m2hQVQgimwI-00189-00047119-00047455 each image and what's going on in their
+m2hQVQgimwI-00190-00047456-00047623 head is they're thinking okay
+m2hQVQgimwI-00191-00047624-00047918 based on past experience what is it that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00192-00047919-00048015 i
+m2hQVQgimwI-00193-00048016-00048230 personally would be likely to do next
+m2hQVQgimwI-00194-00048231-00048527 and when we get a lineup of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00195-00048528-00048727 the prediction of what i'm going to do
+m2hQVQgimwI-00196-00048728-00048886 next versus
+m2hQVQgimwI-00197-00048887-00049083 what i'm seeing in this series of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00198-00049084-00049302 pictures it happens
+m2hQVQgimwI-00199-00049303-00049583 much much faster as opposed to when
+m2hQVQgimwI-00200-00049584-00049839 they're out of order
+m2hQVQgimwI-00201-00049840-00050039 and this prediction seems to apply to
+m2hQVQgimwI-00202-00050040-00050271 language too according to
+m2hQVQgimwI-00203-00050272-00050471 pickering and garrett and i don't see
+m2hQVQgimwI-00204-00050472-00050686 any reason to disbelieve it because if
+m2hQVQgimwI-00205-00050687-00050839 we're seeing people do this in
+m2hQVQgimwI-00206-00050840-00051207 other areas why wouldn't we expect
+m2hQVQgimwI-00207-00051208-00051494 people to use cognition to do the same
+m2hQVQgimwI-00208-00051495-00051687 things they're doing with say motor
+m2hQVQgimwI-00209-00051688-00051894 sequences
+m2hQVQgimwI-00210-00051895-00052135 and linguistic sequences it doesn't seem
+m2hQVQgimwI-00211-00052136-00052223 like a large
+m2hQVQgimwI-00212-00052224-00052630 jump we've already got the cognitive
+m2hQVQgimwI-00213-00052632-00052838 machinery in place to make this sort of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00214-00052839-00052975 prediction
+m2hQVQgimwI-00215-00052976-00053254 and you'll notice that maybe even you
+m2hQVQgimwI-00216-00053255-00053335 and your
+m2hQVQgimwI-00217-00053336-00053519 personal casual use of language when
+m2hQVQgimwI-00218-00053520-00053638 someone says something
+m2hQVQgimwI-00219-00053639-00053950 weird it just it pops right out
+m2hQVQgimwI-00220-00053951-00054282 at you and this
+m2hQVQgimwI-00221-00054283-00054647 implausibility or the unexpected
+m2hQVQgimwI-00222-00054648-00054959 comes out most strongly in highly
+m2hQVQgimwI-00223-00054960-00055103 predictable context
+m2hQVQgimwI-00224-00055104-00055279 so let's say we've got a conversation
+m2hQVQgimwI-00225-00055279-00055550 going on on a specific topic
+m2hQVQgimwI-00226-00055551-00055735 you're making these predictions and then
+m2hQVQgimwI-00227-00055736-00055887 all of a sudden someone throws in
+m2hQVQgimwI-00228-00055888-00056007 something that's like
+m2hQVQgimwI-00229-00056008-00056207 well where did that come from we're
+m2hQVQgimwI-00230-00056208-00056342 talking about
+m2hQVQgimwI-00231-00056344-00056487 we're talking about getting snacks and
+m2hQVQgimwI-00232-00056488-00056582 all of a sudden they're talking about
+m2hQVQgimwI-00233-00056583-00056654 baseball
+m2hQVQgimwI-00234-00056655-00056999 what i don't get it so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00235-00057000-00057191 i think that has to play with why
+m2hQVQgimwI-00236-00057191-00057375 non-sequitur utterances
+m2hQVQgimwI-00237-00057376-00057742 throw people so much in the moment
+m2hQVQgimwI-00238-00057744-00058054 and this predictive ability
+m2hQVQgimwI-00239-00058055-00058326 allows for people to gap information so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00240-00058327-00058542 say you're in a noisy restaurant
+m2hQVQgimwI-00241-00058544-00058882 and you're talking
+m2hQVQgimwI-00242-00058883-00059215 and there's a crash you can
+m2hQVQgimwI-00243-00059216-00059407 still figure out what people you know a
+m2hQVQgimwI-00244-00059408-00059607 crash of like a plate being dropped
+m2hQVQgimwI-00245-00059608-00059759 you can still figure out what people are
+m2hQVQgimwI-00246-00059760-00059926 saying because your brain is making
+m2hQVQgimwI-00247-00059927-00060030 these predictions
+m2hQVQgimwI-00248-00060032-00060350 and these predictions help gap you over
+m2hQVQgimwI-00249-00060351-00060575 into when the crash sound is over and
+m2hQVQgimwI-00250-00060576-00060679 you can
+m2hQVQgimwI-00251-00060679-00060879 resume hearing what they're saying
+m2hQVQgimwI-00252-00060879-00061047 clearly again
+m2hQVQgimwI-00253-00061048-00061399 and it's really socially aided but again
+m2hQVQgimwI-00254-00061400-00061903 everything with language is social so
+m2hQVQgimwI-00255-00061904-00062135 having this give and take where your
+m2hQVQgimwI-00256-00062136-00062223 brain is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00257-00062224-00062575 activating the production aspect
+m2hQVQgimwI-00258-00062576-00062991 to basically pretend to be the other
+m2hQVQgimwI-00259-00062991-00063223 person in speech to try to predict what
+m2hQVQgimwI-00260-00063224-00063311 they're saying
+m2hQVQgimwI-00261-00063312-00063654 you can gloss over these
+m2hQVQgimwI-00262-00063655-00063966 you know noisy backgrounds you can gloss
+m2hQVQgimwI-00263-00063967-00064271 over a fast rate of speech and
+m2hQVQgimwI-00264-00064272-00064703 it makes it i think a faster
+m2hQVQgimwI-00265-00064704-00065030 way to process language if you're
+m2hQVQgimwI-00266-00065032-00065223 actively participating in what the other
+m2hQVQgimwI-00267-00065224-00065430 person is saying so i think this
+m2hQVQgimwI-00268-00065432-00065823 this emulator model is pretty
+m2hQVQgimwI-00269-00065824-00066135 robust in its description of what's
+m2hQVQgimwI-00270-00066136-00066182 going
+m2hQVQgimwI-00271-00066183-00066606 on and as someone who uses language
+m2hQVQgimwI-00272-00066607-00066919 even in a casual fashion it
+m2hQVQgimwI-00273-00066920-00067191 it seems pretty comfortable that this
+m2hQVQgimwI-00274-00067192-00067287 sort of thing
+m2hQVQgimwI-00275-00067288-00067535 is going on what i didn't know was that
+m2hQVQgimwI-00276-00067536-00067719 it's trying to
+m2hQVQgimwI-00277-00067720-00067911 invoke production as opposed to just
+m2hQVQgimwI-00278-00067912-00068063 some straight up
+m2hQVQgimwI-00279-00068064-00068231 your brain is making guesses but your
+m2hQVQgimwI-00280-00068232-00068415 brain doesn't seem to be just making any
+m2hQVQgimwI-00281-00068416-00068535 old kind of guess
+m2hQVQgimwI-00282-00068536-00068975 it's activating the areas
+m2hQVQgimwI-00283-00068976-00069311 where you talk broca's
+m2hQVQgimwI-00284-00069312-00069719 area coming up with vocabulary um
+m2hQVQgimwI-00285-00069720-00070119 tongue and lip muscles to
+m2hQVQgimwI-00286-00070120-00070543 you know maybe make tiny tiny motions
+m2hQVQgimwI-00287-00070544-00070719 in prediction of what the person is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00288-00070720-00070879 going to say next and i think this is
+m2hQVQgimwI-00289-00070880-00071015 pretty robust
+m2hQVQgimwI-00290-00071016-00071399 given that again from a casual language
+m2hQVQgimwI-00291-00071400-00071694 user's point of view
+m2hQVQgimwI-00292-00071695-00071919 you can communicate quickly even in a
+m2hQVQgimwI-00293-00071920-00072071 noisy environment
+m2hQVQgimwI-00294-00072072-00072447 and i think this model explains some of
+m2hQVQgimwI-00295-00072448-00072615 what we're seeing
+m2hQVQgimwI-00296-00072616-00073000 thank you
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00000-00000046-00000386 the 1973 Uruguayan coup d'etat took
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00001-00000387-00000640 place in Uruguay on the 27th of June
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00002-00000641-00000894 1973 and marked the beginning of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00003-00000894-00001131 Civic military dictatorship which lasted
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00004-00001132-00001428 until 1985 president Juan Maria Bordeaux
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00005-00001429-00001610 burry closed Parliament and ruled with
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00006-00001611-00001797 the assistance of a Hunta of military
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00007-00001798-00002060 generals the official reason was to
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00008-00002061-00002271 crush the Tupamaros a Marxist urban
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00009-00002272-00002514 guerilla movement the leftist trade
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00010-00002515-00002700 union federations called a general
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00011-00002701-00002984 strike and occupation of factories the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00012-00002985-00003258 strike lasted just over two weeks it was
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00013-00003259-00003422 ended with most of the trade union
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00014-00003423-00003638 leaders in jail dead or exiled to
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00015-00003639-00003888 Argentina as part of the coup all
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00016-00003889-00004119 associations including trade unions were
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00017-00004120-00004287 declared illegal and banned the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00018-00004288-00004587 constitution of Uruguay of 1967 was
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00019-00004588-00004875 practically suppressed unions and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00020-00004876-00005085 political parties remained illegal until
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00021-00005086-00005345 a general strike in 1984 forced the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00022-00005346-00005565 military to accept civilian rule in the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00023-00005566-00006171 restoration of democracy in 1985
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00024-00006172-00006638 topic antecedents
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00025-00006639-00006995 on September 9 1971 president Jorge
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00026-00006995-00007268 Pacheco Rico instructed the armed forces
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00027-00007269-00007406 to conduct anti-guerrilla operations
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00028-00007406-00007664 against the movimiento de libération
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00029-00007665-00008014 Nacional Tupamaros on December 16th a
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00030-00008015-00008210 Hinda of commanders-in-chief and of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00031-00008211-00008468 estado mayor conjunto s Mako Joint
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00032-00008469-00008678 Chiefs of the Armed Forces was created
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00033-00008679-00008945 following the presidential elections of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00034-00008946-00009203 November 1971 a new government took
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00035-00009204-00009512 office on the 1st of March 1972 led by
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00036-00009513-00009788 Juan Maria Berta bury the role of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00037-00009789-00010013 armed forces in political life continued
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00038-00010014-00010466 to increase on October 31st 1972 defense
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00039-00010467-00010702 minister Augusto legnani had to resign
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00040-00010703-00010856 for failing to remove a chief in charge
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00041-00010857-00011054 of a mission of great importance for the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00042-00011055-00011318 ministry subsequently military
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00043-00011319-00011504 commanders made public statements in
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00044-00011505-00011737 dining the president of the republic on
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00045-00011738-00012121 february 8 1973 in order to control the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00046-00012122-00012341 build-up of military pressure president
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00047-00012342-00012545 boorda berry substituted the Minister of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00048-00012546-00012646 National Defense
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00049-00012647-00012827 Armando Malan by the retired general
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00050-00012828-00013000 Antonio franchisee
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00051-00013001-00013265 in the following day the new minister
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00052-00013266-00013409 met with the commanders of the three
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00053-00013410-00013600 forces and only found support in the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00054-00013601-00013859 Navy at eight o'clock of the same
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00055-00013860-00014033 evening the commanders of the Army and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00056-00014034-00014210 the Air Force's announced from state
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00057-00014211-00014405 television they would disavow any orders
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00058-00014406-00014612 by franchisee and demanded that boorda
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00059-00014613-00014909 berry sack him at 10:30 p.m. board a
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00060-00014910-00015080 berry announced from the private canal
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00061-00015081-00015281 for that he would keep franchisee in the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00062-00015282-00015469 ministry and called on the citizens to
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00063-00015470-00015647 gather in Plaza Independencia
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00064-00015647-00015844 in front of Government House casa de
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00065-00015845-00016136 gobierno in the early hours of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00066-00016137-00016274 morning of february 9th
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00067-00016275-00016502 navy infantry Marines barricaded the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00068-00016503-00016688 entrance towards the ciudad vieja
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00069-00016689-00017009 montevideo in response the army pulled
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00070-00017010-00017213 its tanks into the streets and occupied
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00071-00017214-00017422 various radio stations from which they
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00072-00017423-00017615 exhorted the members of the navy to join
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00073-00017616-00017933 their initiatives or propositions decree
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00074-00017934-00018158 communicator number four was issued
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00075-00018159-00018331 signed only by the commanders of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00076-00018332-00018533 army and air force in which they posed
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00077-00018534-00018778 in achieving or promoting socio-economic
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00078-00018779-00019006 objectives such as to encourage exports
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00079-00019007-00019214 reorganize the foreign service the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00080-00019215-00019369 matters of the Ministry of Foreign
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00081-00019370-00019589 Affairs eliminate the oppressive foreign
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00082-00019590-00019793 debt eradicate unemployment attack
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00083-00019794-00020012 illicit economics and corruption Rio
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00084-00020013-00020201 organize public administration and the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00085-00020202-00020470 tax system and redistribute the land on
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00086-00020471-00020720 Saturday the 10th of February three
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00087-00020721-00020894 ministers sought a rapprochement with
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00088-00020895-00021095 the positions of the rebel commanders so
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00089-00021096-00021236 that the president would retain his
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00090-00021237-00021488 position at night the commanders of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00091-00021489-00021710 Army and Air Force issued a new decree
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00092-00021711-00021860 and degree seven that somehow
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00093-00021861-00022060 relativized the previous statement
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00094-00022061-00022325 several officers of the Navy ignored the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00095-00022326-00022517 command of Vice Admiral Juan Jose
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00096-00022518-00022706 Zorilla and supported the statements of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00097-00022707-00022970 the Army and Air Force the next day
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00098-00022971-00023210 February 11th Zorilla resigned from the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00099-00023211-00023399 Navy command while captain Konrad
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00100-00023400-00023603 Elizabeth assumed this position so that
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00101-00023604-00023768 this force also abandoned its
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00102-00023769-00023960 constitutional position on Monday
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00103-00023961-00024179 February 12th boorda berry went to the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00104-00024180-00024560 base area cap Juan Manuel boy so Lanza
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00105-00024561-00024776 and accepted all the demands of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00106-00024777-00024992 military commanders and negotiated his
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00107-00024993-00025205 continuation in the presidency in what
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00108-00025206-00025391 became known as the pact oh-de-boy so
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00109-00025392-00025781 Lanza this agreement entrusted to the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00110-00025782-00025952 Armed Forces the mission of providing
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00111-00025952-00026170 security for national development and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00112-00026172-00026345 established forms of military
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00113-00026345-00026461 involvement in the political
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00114-00026462-00026657 administrative matters this agreement
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00115-00026658-00026885 resulted in the creation of the National
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00116-00026886-00027107 Security Council consejo de seguridad
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00117-00027108-00027497 nacional cos e na advisory body to the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00118-00027498-00027698 executive power subsequently established
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00119-00027699-00028160 by decree no 163 970 thirds of february
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00120-00028161-00028645 23rd of 1973 the day after the agreement
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00121-00028645-00028886 mister boland tini was appointed as
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00122-00028887-00029093 Minister of Interior and Walter Ravenna
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00123-00029094-00029369 as Minister of National Defense this
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00124-00029370-00029539 completed the slide into a civil
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00125-00029541-00029752 military government which formally ruled
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00126-00029754-00029954 civilians but in fact the center of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00127-00029955-00030125 power had moved into the orbit of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00128-00030126-00030370 military it is considered that this
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00129-00030372-00030925 episode amounted to a coup in fact
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00130-00030926-00031358 topic events
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00131-00031360-00031749 on the 27th of June 1973 arguing that
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00132-00031750-00032025 the criminal act of conspiracy against
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00133-00032026-00032229 the country in tune with the complacency
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00134-00032230-00032466 of politicians with no national
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00135-00032467-00032637 sentiment is inserted into the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00136-00032638-00032886 institutions so as to present formally
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00137-00032887-00033222 disguised as a legal activity boorda
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00138-00033223-00033408 barre dissolved the legislature with the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00139-00033409-00033621 support of the armed forces created a
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00140-00033622-00033789 state council with legislative
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00141-00033790-00033926 constitutional and administrative
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00142-00033927-00034173 functions restricted freedom of thought
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00143-00034174-00034362 and empowered the Armed Forces and the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00144-00034363-00034494 police to ensure the uninterrupted
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00145-00034495-00034842 provision of public services in a speech
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00146-00034843-00035082 broadcast on radio and television on the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00147-00035083-00035321 same day of the coup boorda Barry said I
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00148-00035322-00035643 affirm today once again in circumstances
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00149-00035644-00035838 of extreme importance to national life
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00150-00035839-00036051 our deep commitment to democracy and our
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00151-00036052-00036228 unreserved commitment to a system of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00152-00036229-00036426 political and social organization
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00153-00036427-00036627 governing the coexistence of Uruguayans
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00154-00036628-00036900 and together with this the rejection of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00155-00036901-00037107 any ideology of marxist origin
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00156-00037108-00037305 attempting to exploit the generosity of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00157-00037306-00037521 our democracy to appear as a doctrine of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00158-00037522-00037685 salvation and end as a tool of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00159-00037686-00037989 totalitarian oppression this step that
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00160-00037990-00038178 we had to take does not lead and will
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00161-00038179-00038340 not limit the freedoms and rights of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00162-00038341-00038646 human person we ourselves are here for
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00163-00038647-00038817 this and for its surveillance for this
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00164-00038818-00038967 furthermore we have committed these
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00165-00038968-00039147 functions to the State Council and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00166-00039148-00039333 beyond and still above all are the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00167-00039334-00039477 uruguayan people who have never
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00168-00039478-00039777 permitted their freedoms to be trampled
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00169-00039778-00040002 in response to the coup d'etat in the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00170-00040003-00040170 same morning that the coup was brewing
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00171-00040171-00040419 the secretary of the CNT national
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00172-00040420-00040617 confederation of workers began the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00173-00040618-00040782 longest strike in the history of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00174-00040783-00041293 country which lasted 15 days
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00175-00041294-00041811 topic the decrees
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00176-00041812-00042296 decree n° degree 464 970 thirds of June
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00177-00042297-00042660 27 1973 bears the signature of boorda
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00178-00042661-00042855 berry and his ministers Nestor blowing
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00179-00042856-00043110 tea me and Walter Ravenna it expressed
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00180-00043111-00043359 the following the President of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00181-00043360-00043680 Republic decrees one degree the chambers
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00182-00043681-00043878 of senators and of Representatives are
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00183-00043879-00044168 hereby declared dissolved two degrees
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00184-00044169-00044376 hereby has established a Council of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00185-00044377-00044565 state consisting of members that may be
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00186-00044566-00044831 designated with the following powers
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00187-00044832-00045071 perform the specific functions of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00188-00045072-00045264 General Assembly independently be
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00189-00045265-00045477 control the de marshes of the executive
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00190-00045478-00045636 power regarding the respect of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00191-00045637-00045821 individual rights and the submission of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00192-00045822-00046014 that power to the constitutional and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00193-00046015-00046226 legal norms see develop a draft
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00194-00046227-00046464 constitutional reform that reaffirms the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00195-00046465-00046671 fundamental principles of democracy and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00196-00046672-00046875 representatives to be duly acclaimed by
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00197-00046876-00047142 the electoral body elaborate three
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00198-00047143-00047361 degrees it is prohibited to disclose by
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00199-00047362-00047556 the press orally written are televised
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00200-00047557-00047781 any kind of information comments or
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00201-00047782-00047964 recording which directly or indirectly
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00202-00047965-00048207 indicate or refer to the provisions of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00203-00048208-00048375 this decree attributing dictatorial
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00204-00048376-00048720 intentions to the executive power four
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00205-00048721-00048933 degrees the armed forces and police are
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00206-00048934-00049089 empowered to take the necessary measures
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00207-00049090-00049302 to ensure the continued provision of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00208-00049303-00049662 essential public services also by decree
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00209-00049663-00050096 no 465 970 thirds of the same date it is
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00210-00050097-00050283 considered included within the text of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00211-00050284-00050708 article one of decree 464 970 thirds to
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00212-00050709-00050856 all the departmental boards of the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00213-00050857-00051093 country art one the formation in each
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00214-00051094-00051279 departamento of a board of neighbors
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00215-00051279-00051521 punta de vecinos that where relevant and
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00216-00051522-00051687 at the departmental level will have
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00217-00051688-00051876 powers similar to those granted to the
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00218-00051877-00052157 state council created by the art two of
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00219-00052158-00052674 the decree today art two
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00220-00052675-00052957 topic see also
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00221-00052958-00053190 you
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00222-00053191-00053542 civic military dictatorship of Uruguay
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00223-00053544-00053901 Operation Condor tupa Mauro national
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00224-00053902-00054301 liberation movement
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00225-00054302-00054692 topic references
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00226-00054694-00054853 you
+m5T3hwVVCFA-00227-00054854-00055060 you
+m89P4WqKmO0-00000-00000056-00000214 okay so in this video i would like to
+m89P4WqKmO0-00001-00000215-00000342 figure out a couple of specific
+m89P4WqKmO0-00002-00000343-00000511 potential energy formulas that we can
+m89P4WqKmO0-00003-00000512-00000759 use so to remind you the work done when
+m89P4WqKmO0-00004-00000760-00000975 a force is external to a system
+m89P4WqKmO0-00005-00000976-00001150 is equal to negative the change of
+m89P4WqKmO0-00006-00001151-00001327 potential energy when that same force is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00007-00001328-00001519 internal to a system and we can only use
+m89P4WqKmO0-00008-00001520-00001663 that relationship again for conservative
+m89P4WqKmO0-00009-00001664-00001782 forces because those are the only ones
+m89P4WqKmO0-00010-00001784-00001902 where it makes sense to define a
+m89P4WqKmO0-00011-00001903-00002055 potential energy function
+m89P4WqKmO0-00012-00002056-00002215 okay so let's start with gravity so the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00013-00002216-00002471 work done by gravity is going to be
+m89P4WqKmO0-00014-00002472-00002647 equal to the force times the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00015-00002648-00002750 displacement
+m89P4WqKmO0-00016-00002751-00002926 okay with an appropriate cosine theta
+m89P4WqKmO0-00017-00002927-00003063 well the force is just going to be the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00018-00003064-00003279 weight so mg and the displacement is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00019-00003279-00003454 going to be the change in height of the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00020-00003455-00003670 object okay so sometimes we use delta h
+m89P4WqKmO0-00021-00003671-00003831 sometimes delta y
+m89P4WqKmO0-00022-00003832-00004031 i'll try to use y to be consistent
+m89P4WqKmO0-00023-00004032-00004175 okay so we should figure out the sign
+m89P4WqKmO0-00024-00004176-00004583 here so if delta y is positive
+m89P4WqKmO0-00025-00004584-00004791 then that means that the um object is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00026-00004792-00004927 moving from a lower point to a higher
+m89P4WqKmO0-00027-00004928-00005070 point so the displacements upwards while
+m89P4WqKmO0-00028-00005071-00005199 the force is downwards so that means
+m89P4WqKmO0-00029-00005200-00005391 that the work needs to come out negative
+m89P4WqKmO0-00030-00005392-00005502 okay that means we need a minus sign
+m89P4WqKmO0-00031-00005503-00005679 here in order to get the direction right
+m89P4WqKmO0-00032-00005680-00005927 um conversely if the change in height is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00033-00005928-00006031 negative so it's going from a higher
+m89P4WqKmO0-00034-00006032-00006191 point to a lower point then the work is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00035-00006192-00006367 going to be positive because both the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00036-00006368-00006503 force and displacement are downwards
+m89P4WqKmO0-00037-00006504-00006775 okay so um if the work is negative mg
+m89P4WqKmO0-00038-00006776-00006878 delta y
+m89P4WqKmO0-00039-00006879-00007006 and we use this definition of potential
+m89P4WqKmO0-00040-00007008-00007255 energy then we get negative delta u for
+m89P4WqKmO0-00041-00007256-00007510 gravity is equal to minus mg delta y
+m89P4WqKmO0-00042-00007511-00007734 okay so we can then associate that the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00043-00007736-00007895 potential energy
+m89P4WqKmO0-00044-00007895-00008070 should just be equal to mgy because
+m89P4WqKmO0-00045-00008072-00008287 energy are constant so a change in u is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00046-00008288-00008495 going to depend on just the change in y
+m89P4WqKmO0-00047-00008496-00008631 um but notice that there's something a
+m89P4WqKmO0-00048-00008632-00008814 little odd here because um y is the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00049-00008815-00008967 height but we're allowed to pick our
+m89P4WqKmO0-00050-00008968-00009110 origin to be wherever we want so how
+m89P4WqKmO0-00051-00009111-00009239 does it make sense that we can just pick
+m89P4WqKmO0-00052-00009240-00009367 the potential energy value by just
+m89P4WqKmO0-00053-00009368-00009559 picking what the y value is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00054-00009560-00010014 or in other words how do we know why
+m89P4WqKmO0-00055-00010015-00010183 um and the answer is that it turns out
+m89P4WqKmO0-00056-00010184-00010359 it doesn't matter we can pick any origin
+m89P4WqKmO0-00057-00010360-00010503 that we want to measure the y values
+m89P4WqKmO0-00058-00010504-00010638 from and we'll get exactly the same
+m89P4WqKmO0-00059-00010639-00010791 answer at the end because the potential
+m89P4WqKmO0-00060-00010792-00010983 energy itself isn't important what
+m89P4WqKmO0-00061-00010984-00011167 matters is changes in potential energy
+m89P4WqKmO0-00062-00011168-00011319 because that's what actually corresponds
+m89P4WqKmO0-00063-00011320-00011487 to the work that's done on the object
+m89P4WqKmO0-00064-00011488-00011687 okay so let's just do a quick example
+m89P4WqKmO0-00065-00011688-00011895 here so let's say that we have a cannon
+m89P4WqKmO0-00066-00011896-00012087 that's at the top of a cliff
+m89P4WqKmO0-00067-00012088-00012206 and it's going to fire a cannonball at
+m89P4WqKmO0-00068-00012207-00012383 some speed and we want to know something
+m89P4WqKmO0-00069-00012384-00012503 about what happens when the cannonball
+m89P4WqKmO0-00070-00012504-00012591 lands
+m89P4WqKmO0-00071-00012592-00012799 okay so you might try to set up this
+m89P4WqKmO0-00072-00012800-00012894 problem and say okay i'm going to be
+m89P4WqKmO0-00073-00012895-00013030 really clever i'm going to set y equals
+m89P4WqKmO0-00074-00013031-00013183 zero at the lowest point in the problem
+m89P4WqKmO0-00075-00013184-00013422 so that's where the um ball lands maybe
+m89P4WqKmO0-00076-00013423-00013535 the cannon when it was at the top of a
+m89P4WqKmO0-00077-00013536-00013703 cliff was at some known height above
+m89P4WqKmO0-00078-00013704-00013879 that but what happens then if maybe
+m89P4WqKmO0-00079-00013880-00014055 there happens to be a hole in the ground
+m89P4WqKmO0-00080-00014056-00014230 that the cannonball lands in maybe we
+m89P4WqKmO0-00081-00014231-00014407 didn't know ahead of time exactly how
+m89P4WqKmO0-00082-00014408-00014638 deep it goes um well we could have then
+m89P4WqKmO0-00083-00014640-00014838 a negative value of y which would lead
+m89P4WqKmO0-00084-00014840-00014983 to a negative value of the potential
+m89P4WqKmO0-00085-00014984-00015079 energy
+m89P4WqKmO0-00086-00015080-00015247 and that probably sounds a little weird
+m89P4WqKmO0-00087-00015247-00015494 but that's actually totally fine
+m89P4WqKmO0-00088-00015495-00015630 there's no reason to be alarmed about
+m89P4WqKmO0-00089-00015631-00015783 negative values of potential energy
+m89P4WqKmO0-00090-00015784-00015919 because again we're only interested in
+m89P4WqKmO0-00091-00015919-00016103 differences so all the potential energy
+m89P4WqKmO0-00092-00016104-00016230 values can be negative and still give us
+m89P4WqKmO0-00093-00016231-00016335 sensible differences when we're
+m89P4WqKmO0-00094-00016336-00016599 calculating something about energy okay
+m89P4WqKmO0-00095-00016600-00016758 and so we're allowed to pick any choice
+m89P4WqKmO0-00096-00016759-00016935 that we want for where to put y equals
+m89P4WqKmO0-00097-00016936-00017063 zero we can put it at the starting
+m89P4WqKmO0-00098-00017064-00017230 height of a problem we can put it at the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00099-00017231-00017399 height of some reasonable landmark we
+m89P4WqKmO0-00100-00017400-00017511 can put it at the ground we can try to
+m89P4WqKmO0-00101-00017512-00017703 put it at the lowest height available um
+m89P4WqKmO0-00102-00017704-00017847 all of those should be fine and there's
+m89P4WqKmO0-00103-00017848-00017983 nothing bad that happens if the heights
+m89P4WqKmO0-00104-00017984-00018207 go negative okay so just pick any
+m89P4WqKmO0-00105-00018208-00018471 reasonable convenient point to do y
+m89P4WqKmO0-00106-00018472-00018639 equals zero and just work from there
+m89P4WqKmO0-00107-00018640-00018871 okay um another work that we can or
+m89P4WqKmO0-00108-00018872-00018967 another potential energy that we can
+m89P4WqKmO0-00109-00018968-00019063 figure out is one that we have the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00110-00019064-00019230 formula for the work for so that's for a
+m89P4WqKmO0-00111-00019231-00019430 spring
+m89P4WqKmO0-00112-00019431-00019575 okay so recall that the work done by a
+m89P4WqKmO0-00113-00019576-00019814 spring is equal to one half k x initial
+m89P4WqKmO0-00114-00019815-00020111 squared minus one half k x final squared
+m89P4WqKmO0-00115-00020112-00020271 and since the work is equal to negative
+m89P4WqKmO0-00116-00020272-00020455 the change in potential energy when i
+m89P4WqKmO0-00117-00020456-00020630 put in that negative sign i'm going to
+m89P4WqKmO0-00118-00020631-00020791 flip the order
+m89P4WqKmO0-00119-00020792-00020999 so delta u is going to be equal to one
+m89P4WqKmO0-00120-00021000-00021319 half kx final squared minus one half k x
+m89P4WqKmO0-00121-00021320-00021494 initial squared okay so notice that the
+m89P4WqKmO0-00122-00021495-00021614 order of the subscripts change it's now
+m89P4WqKmO0-00123-00021615-00021758 final minus initial which is actually
+m89P4WqKmO0-00124-00021759-00021894 what we prefer in most cases because
+m89P4WqKmO0-00125-00021895-00022063 that's what it changes so now again we
+m89P4WqKmO0-00126-00022064-00022239 can see that the energy is just going to
+m89P4WqKmO0-00127-00022240-00022527 be one half kx squared and notice at
+m89P4WqKmO0-00128-00022528-00022614 this point you don't have to remember
+m89P4WqKmO0-00129-00022615-00022767 the order so this is actually much nicer
+m89P4WqKmO0-00130-00022768-00022886 one of the reasons that potential energy
+m89P4WqKmO0-00131-00022887-00022999 is so nice is we don't have to keep
+m89P4WqKmO0-00132-00023000-00023127 track of the sign so much we're just
+m89P4WqKmO0-00133-00023128-00023311 using a formula at each point
+m89P4WqKmO0-00134-00023312-00023494 okay so um in this case we don't have
+m89P4WqKmO0-00135-00023495-00023599 that same freedom that we had with
+m89P4WqKmO0-00136-00023600-00023742 gravity to choose x equals zero wherever
+m89P4WqKmO0-00137-00023743-00024039 we want x equals zero is the equilibrium
+m89P4WqKmO0-00138-00024040-00024207 point
+m89P4WqKmO0-00139-00024208-00024303 okay so for a spring there's some
+m89P4WqKmO0-00140-00024304-00024503 natural um length that it wants to be
+m89P4WqKmO0-00141-00024504-00024622 wherever the endpoint of the spring is
+m89P4WqKmO0-00142-00024623-00024814 that's x equals zero okay so now we have
+m89P4WqKmO0-00143-00024815-00024958 formulas for potential energy due to a
+m89P4WqKmO0-00144-00024959-00025158 spring which i'll call us over here um
+m89P4WqKmO0-00145-00025159-00025531 and due to gravity
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00000-00000174-00000359 I'm Shane bird
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00001-00000360-00000587 assistant Deputy Minister and chief
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00002-00000588-00000724 Forester for the province of British
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00003-00000725-00000857 Columbia
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00004-00000858-00001097 the office of BC's Chief Forester is
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00005-00001098-00001265 home to Global thought leaders and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00006-00001266-00001474 forced carbon modeling climatic
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00007-00001475-00001667 projections about our future forced
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00008-00001668-00001925 ecosystems and in research that spans
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00009-00001926-00002147 forced carbon Dynamics from seed to
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00010-00002148-00002513 Forest product
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00011-00002514-00002657 British Columbia's forests and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00012-00002658-00002842 ecosystems have become known throughout
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00013-00002843-00002945 the world
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00014-00002946-00003203 for the quality of Timber they produce
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00015-00003204-00003461 and their vast expanse and natural
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00016-00003461-00003715 beauty
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00017-00003715-00003851 [Music]
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00018-00003852-00004103 as we Face continued challenges in our
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00019-00004104-00004336 fight against climate change BC's
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00020-00004337-00004547 forests play a pivotal role in helping
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00021-00004548-00004751 ecosystems adapt and become become more
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00022-00004752-00004883 resilient
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00023-00004884-00005213 for National Forest week 2022 I would
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00024-00005214-00005369 like to celebrate the unique role that
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00025-00005370-00005572 our forests play in helping to find
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00026-00005573-00005777 solutions to one of our most challenging
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00027-00005778-00006041 natural resource problems today our
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00028-00006042-00006359 changing climate
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00029-00006360-00006592 the extreme wildfires heat waves and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00030-00006593-00006773 flooding of the past several years were
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00031-00006773-00007055 disorienting for British Columbians we
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00032-00007056-00007228 have a lot of work to do on bolstering
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00033-00007229-00007384 our communities and ecosystems for the
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00034-00007386-00007534 impacts of climate change
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00035-00007536-00007714 reorienting ourselves with a strong
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00036-00007715-00007883 Foundation of climate data is an
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00037-00007884-00008009 important part of this adaptation
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00038-00008009-00008327 response
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00039-00008328-00008549 there is a large and diverse portfolio
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00040-00008550-00008717 of activities that can help cut
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00041-00008718-00008945 greenhouse gas emissions Forest
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00042-00008946-00009131 conservation and sustainable Forest
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00043-00009132-00009323 management can play an important role in
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00044-00009324-00009574 this at the same time we also need to
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00045-00009575-00009785 reduce the degradation of more sensitive
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00046-00009786-00010060 ecosystems and restore Forest Health
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00047-00010061-00010313 while continuing to enhance our use of
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00048-00010314-00010531 wood and bioproducts to displace
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00049-00010532-00010739 carbon-intensive and non-renewable
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00050-00010740-00011021 resources such as gas concrete and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00051-00011022-00011177 Plastics
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00052-00011178-00011405 the office of the chief Forester is
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00053-00011406-00011645 leading the climatex project to develop
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00054-00011646-00011891 new data on climate extremes drought and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00055-00011892-00012371 fire weather
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00056-00012372-00012574 the focus is on increasing the spatial
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00057-00012575-00012773 detail of these indices by a factor of
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00058-00012774-00012994 10. this will vastly improve our
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00059-00012995-00013180 understanding of how climate extremes
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00060-00013181-00013393 are changing in BC's rugged Landscapes
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00061-00013394-00013588 ultimately it will help us reduce
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00062-00013590-00013793 climate risks to BC's people and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00063-00013794-00014080 ecosystems
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00064-00014081-00014315 Forest Ridge Northern regions like BC
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00065-00014316-00014579 face a challenge in finding ways to
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00066-00014580-00014783 increase the sustainable Harvest of wood
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00067-00014784-00015101 fiber and simultaneously reduce the
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00068-00015102-00015286 environmental footprint
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00069-00015287-00015538 the mixing of traditional knowledge and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00070-00015540-00015815 rapidly adapting Forest industry all
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00071-00015816-00015965 looking at the landscape with the
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00072-00015966-00016211 climate change lens is a pivotal moment
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00073-00016212-00016480 for BC
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00074-00016481-00016757 research and debate are important and we
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00075-00016758-00016991 must rely on a community of bold Forest
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00076-00016992-00017243 managers and practitioners who are
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00077-00017244-00017669 willing to trial new ideas
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00078-00017670-00017891 through active and Innovative ecosystem
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00079-00017892-00018119 management we See's forests and the
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00080-00018120-00018280 people who care for them are
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00081-00018281-00018485 contributing to solutions to a changing
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00082-00018486-00018653 climate
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00083-00018654-00018863 the ministry of forest is working to
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00084-00018864-00019061 ensure that Forest managers understand
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00085-00019062-00019336 the trade-offs and benefits of managing
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00086-00019337-00019625 Force for multiple values including
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00087-00019626-00019843 carbon storage and climate adaptation
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00088-00019844-00020172 [Music]
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00089-00020173-00020393 through our expanding research and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00090-00020394-00020579 knowledge we have come a long way in
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00091-00020580-00020717 discovering the relationship between
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00092-00020718-00020993 carbon and forests forests that are
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00093-00020994-00021179 managed sustainably and those that are
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00094-00021180-00021377 conserved from harvesting activity both
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00095-00021378-00021563 contribute to offsetting the effects of
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00096-00021564-00021844 climate change I'd like to recognize and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00097-00021845-00021983 thank the forest professionals
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00098-00021984-00022193 practitioners and land stewards working
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00099-00022194-00022450 today to help manage BC's Force to help
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00100-00022451-00022613 mitigate the effects of a changing
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00101-00022614-00022805 climate and to keep them healthy and
+mqpVoX1KOR4-00102-00022806-00023204 resilient for now and for the future
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00000-00000003-00000193 sometimes we want to be able to show
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00001-00000194-00000364 more information about a row that you
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00002-00000365-00000605 could possibly fit in the row itself in
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00003-00000606-00000740 my case I want to show the address
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00004-00000741-00001054 information for a selected person the
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00005-00001055-00001244 way I do that is by first creating a
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00006-00001245-00001520 custom element for the row itself where
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00007-00001521-00001787 I show the address information based on
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00008-00001788-00002073 a property that I'm going to bind to
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00009-00002074-00002339 so the first thing we need to do is
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00010-00002340-00002697 define row details generator for our
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00011-00002698-00002942 grid the rota test generator is a
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00012-00002943-00003165 function that gets in the index of the
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00013-00003166-00003461 row in the generator we first need to
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00014-00003462-00003665 create an element that we want to get
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00015-00003667-00004092 shown in our case the address row
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00016-00004093-00004350 we didn't want to get hold of the item
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00017-00004351-00004515 for that row so that we can get the
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00018-00004516-00004718 address information from it to do that
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00019-00004719-00005034 we're gonna call get item on grid get
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00020-00005035-00005204 item takes in two parameters the row
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00021-00005205-00005535 index and a callback function so in case
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00022-00005536-00005754 there are no errors we're able to get
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00023-00005755-00005936 the address information from the
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00024-00005937-00006216 selected item and bind it to the address
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00025-00006217-00006599 property on our address row finally we
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00026-00006600-00006764 need to return the address row from our
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00027-00006765-00007167 function so if we run this right now you
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00028-00007168-00007290 can see that nothing is still happening
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00029-00007291-00007481 when we click on rows that's because we
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00030-00007483-00007584 haven't listened for the actual
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00031-00007584-00007775 selection event
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00032-00007776-00007976 so what I'm doing right here is I'm
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00033-00007977-00008198 keeping track of which road detail so
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00034-00008199-00008468 I'm showing at the moment that way I can
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00035-00008469-00008651 always hide the previous row details
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00036-00008652-00009017 when I'm showing the next row details so
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00037-00009018-00009185 if we run this right now you can see
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00038-00009186-00009335 that when we click on a row we get the
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00039-00009336-00009548 address information and when we click on
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00040-00009549-00009794 different person the previous person's
+mqbSrcJ_YjY-00041-00009795-00010115 address details get hidden
+mrNrNuU9acc-00000-00000012-00000196 welcome to the studio everybody my name
+mrNrNuU9acc-00001-00000197-00000416 is Chris conchal I wanted to give you
+mrNrNuU9acc-00002-00000417-00000641 guys a little demonstration of the setup
+mrNrNuU9acc-00003-00000642-00000944 that I have before we get into today's
+mrNrNuU9acc-00004-00000944-00001295 lesson and inspection agencies I'm going
+mrNrNuU9acc-00005-00001296-00001541 into virtual reality so our lessons are
+mrNrNuU9acc-00006-00001542-00001814 going to be in the VR world now and off
+mrNrNuU9acc-00007-00001814-00002141 of the whiteboard so going forward I'll
+mrNrNuU9acc-00008-00002142-00002396 be doing my lessons in the virtual
+mrNrNuU9acc-00009-00002397-00002659 reality world that way you know I sit on
+mrNrNuU9acc-00010-00002660-00002809 my little whiteboard and in the room
+mrNrNuU9acc-00011-00002810-00003041 there with the couch so we'll be able to
+mrNrNuU9acc-00012-00003042-00003238 save our progress save our past lessons
+mrNrNuU9acc-00013-00003239-00003722 and jump back and forth and I think
+mrNrNuU9acc-00014-00003722-00004226 that'll be really really cool welcome to
+mrNrNuU9acc-00015-00004227-00004522 my virtual world everybody welcome to my
+mrNrNuU9acc-00016-00004523-00004777 very first lesson and reach virtual
+mrNrNuU9acc-00017-00004778-00005099 reality not on virtual reality but in
+mrNrNuU9acc-00018-00005100-00005492 virtual reality this is a continuation
+mrNrNuU9acc-00019-00005493-00005731 on the design-bid-build
+mrNrNuU9acc-00020-00005732-00006145 delivery model this is the inspections
+mrNrNuU9acc-00021-00006146-00006529 this is the typical agencies that would
+mrNrNuU9acc-00022-00006530-00006864 need access to a construction site for
+mrNrNuU9acc-00023-00006865-00007403 almost every single build ok so what are
+mrNrNuU9acc-00024-00007404-00007678 they what are they looking at codes
+mrNrNuU9acc-00025-00007679-00007814 codes
+mrNrNuU9acc-00026-00007815-00008195 all right codes supersede the contract
+mrNrNuU9acc-00027-00008196-00008576 documents why because they're legislated
+mrNrNuU9acc-00028-00008577-00009056 okay by federal state and city laws okay
+mrNrNuU9acc-00029-00009057-00009235 they inspect the installations for
+mrNrNuU9acc-00030-00009236-00009535 compliance to those codes the codes are
+mrNrNuU9acc-00031-00009536-00009871 standards to protect the public all
+mrNrNuU9acc-00032-00009872-00010169 right so there's lots of different codes
+mrNrNuU9acc-00033-00010170-00010352 there's a lot of them for every single
+mrNrNuU9acc-00034-00010353-00011087 trade alright so it's over here are the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00035-00011088-00011426 agencies we're gonna go over these okay
+mrNrNuU9acc-00036-00011427-00011656 here are the agencies that require
+mrNrNuU9acc-00037-00011657-00011888 access to the site during construction
+mrNrNuU9acc-00038-00011889-00012155 for inspections okay you have your
+mrNrNuU9acc-00039-00012156-00012524 building inspector from the county or
+mrNrNuU9acc-00040-00012525-00012796 the city that's inspecting the concrete
+mrNrNuU9acc-00041-00012797-00013019 footings concrete reinforcement which is
+mrNrNuU9acc-00042-00013019-00013397 the rebar and the wood is steel framing
+mrNrNuU9acc-00043-00013397-00013778 and final compliance right so they're
+mrNrNuU9acc-00044-00013779-00014305 they're gonna check for air moisture
+mrNrNuU9acc-00045-00014306-00014716 sound all these things a plumbing
+mrNrNuU9acc-00046-00014718-00014980 inspector it comes from the city or the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00047-00014981-00015421 county comes in and inspect the Ruffins
+mrNrNuU9acc-00048-00015422-00015824 now the plumbing inspector comes from
+mrNrNuU9acc-00049-00015825-00016121 the city or the county and the plumbing
+mrNrNuU9acc-00050-00016122-00016343 inspector only inspects the rough-ins
+mrNrNuU9acc-00051-00016344-00016613 the sewer installation the water line
+mrNrNuU9acc-00052-00016614-00016919 installation so when you're building a
+mrNrNuU9acc-00053-00016920-00017336 house is for example that have the water
+mrNrNuU9acc-00054-00017337-00017633 lines the sewer lines are all done ahead
+mrNrNuU9acc-00055-00017634-00017894 of time the same thing when you're doing
+mrNrNuU9acc-00056-00017895-00018083 a commercial building if they're all
+mrNrNuU9acc-00057-00018084-00018419 done ahead of time in the ground so the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00058-00018420-00018827 plug the plumbing is is is critical it
+mrNrNuU9acc-00059-00018828-00019150 like in like the Ruffins are critical
+mrNrNuU9acc-00060-00019151-00019555 the finishing like the the final and a
+mrNrNuU9acc-00061-00019556-00019724 plumbing is just your fixtures and stuff
+mrNrNuU9acc-00062-00019725-00019946 like that it's pretty easy so it doesn't
+mrNrNuU9acc-00063-00019947-00020047 need to be inspected because it's pretty
+mrNrNuU9acc-00064-00020048-00020168 easy to figure it out if there's a
+mrNrNuU9acc-00065-00020169-00020353 leaking or anything like that at the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00066-00020354-00020669 surface right but this is plumbing
+mrNrNuU9acc-00067-00020670-00020828 inspector make sure there's that there's
+mrNrNuU9acc-00068-00020829-00021180 nothing nothing's gonna have any issues
+mrNrNuU9acc-00069-00021181-00021443 like underneath everything and in the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00070-00021444-00021637 ground or in the walls okay so it's
+mrNrNuU9acc-00071-00021638-00021847 important to have your plenti inspected
+mrNrNuU9acc-00072-00021848-00022214 before you drywall okay same thing with
+mrNrNuU9acc-00073-00022215-00022444 the electrical inspector okay the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00074-00022445-00022819 electrical comes from city state and
+mrNrNuU9acc-00075-00022820-00023353 county ok or county the they inspect the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00076-00023354-00023615 electrical rough-ins right so they've
+mrNrNuU9acc-00077-00023616-00023797 inspect everything a little wiring in
+mrNrNuU9acc-00078-00023798-00024143 the walls anything underground before
+mrNrNuU9acc-00079-00024144-00024580 you seal anything up the end the finish
+mrNrNuU9acc-00080-00024581-00024872 that because of the the sensitivity of
+mrNrNuU9acc-00081-00024873-00025192 electricity and they also inspect
+mrNrNuU9acc-00082-00025193-00025475 finishes because that you actually have
+mrNrNuU9acc-00083-00025476-00025762 to tie into fixtures the proper way
+mrNrNuU9acc-00084-00025763-00025996 right and the connections need to be
+mrNrNuU9acc-00085-00025997-00026258 secured and things like that right
+mrNrNuU9acc-00086-00026258-00026583 so the the fire marshal
+mrNrNuU9acc-00087-00026585-00026986 is from the city or in state inspects
+mrNrNuU9acc-00088-00026987-00027247 obviously the fire alarm systems which
+mrNrNuU9acc-00089-00027248-00027564 are like the low voltage system or they
+mrNrNuU9acc-00090-00027566-00027889 could be Hardware hardwired in to the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00091-00027889-00028207 electrical panel they always have backup
+mrNrNuU9acc-00092-00028208-00028411 systems batteries and stuff like that so
+mrNrNuU9acc-00093-00028412-00028594 the marshal wants to make sure that the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00094-00028595-00028858 backup systems are working and all that
+mrNrNuU9acc-00095-00028858-00029098 good stuff the fire protection systems
+mrNrNuU9acc-00096-00029099-00029461 is the sprinkler systems they want to
+mrNrNuU9acc-00097-00029462-00029773 make sure that you know everything is
+mrNrNuU9acc-00098-00029774-00030061 good that you have enough sprinkler
+mrNrNuU9acc-00099-00030062-00030383 heads and they're in the right spot and
+mrNrNuU9acc-00100-00030385-00030943 inspects things like fire extinguishers
+mrNrNuU9acc-00101-00030944-00031195 and all that all those locations and
+mrNrNuU9acc-00102-00031195-00031308 make sure there's enough fire
+mrNrNuU9acc-00103-00031310-00031492 extinguishers on the site and all all
+mrNrNuU9acc-00104-00031493-00032064 that stuff so it's yeah so the elevators
+mrNrNuU9acc-00105-00032066-00032419 elevator inspectors are awesome so also
+mrNrNuU9acc-00106-00032420-00032670 from the city and state sylia inspect
+mrNrNuU9acc-00107-00032672-00033076 the elevators any conveyance systems
+mrNrNuU9acc-00108-00033077-00033576 right so there's other types of
+mrNrNuU9acc-00109-00033577-00033784 companies that well you have to have
+mrNrNuU9acc-00110-00033785-00033991 like there's conveyance systems that are
+mrNrNuU9acc-00111-00033992-00034290 installed solar there will be certain
+mrNrNuU9acc-00112-00034291-00034636 companies that inspect them right the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00113-00034637-00034888 one that's different than all of the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00114-00034889-00035164 others is the safety inspector the OHS
+mrNrNuU9acc-00115-00035165-00035608 OSHA or the OHS your the the Safety
+mrNrNuU9acc-00116-00035609-00035836 Authority the local Safety Authority the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00117-00035837-00036157 reason why the safety inspector is
+mrNrNuU9acc-00118-00036158-00036490 different because they're there they're
+mrNrNuU9acc-00119-00036491-00036733 checking the jobsite for safety
+mrNrNuU9acc-00120-00036734-00037009 compliance right so while during
+mrNrNuU9acc-00121-00037010-00037183 construction they're making sure that
+mrNrNuU9acc-00122-00037184-00037501 the general contractor and all the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00123-00037502-00037732 contractors working on the jobsite are
+mrNrNuU9acc-00124-00037733-00038184 working safely right as per the code ACT
+mrNrNuU9acc-00125-00038185-00038623 code act and regulations in the in the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00126-00038624-00038968 OHS handbook so yeah that's inspections
+mrNrNuU9acc-00127-00038969-00039253 in it nuts a nutshell from Chris
+mrNrNuU9acc-00128-00039254-00039448 Coughlin vlogs you see hopefully you
+mrNrNuU9acc-00129-00039449-00039679 guys like my virtual world I'm going to
+mrNrNuU9acc-00130-00039680-00039943 be doing so much stuff in VR
+mrNrNuU9acc-00131-00039944-00040291 I have 3ds max I got my LT I have
+mrNrNuU9acc-00132-00040292-00040857 AutoCAD I have lots of lots of software
+mrNrNuU9acc-00133-00040858-00041116 and to mess around with I'm gonna have
+mrNrNuU9acc-00134-00041117-00041380 the lessons in this virtual world this
+mrNrNuU9acc-00135-00041381-00041692 is a gonna be the classroom so we can
+mrNrNuU9acc-00136-00041693-00041926 always have now jump back to our lessons
+mrNrNuU9acc-00137-00041927-00042163 right so if we need to reference
+mrNrNuU9acc-00138-00042164-00042331 something from that we're living in the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00139-00042332-00042526 past we'll be able to jump back because
+mrNrNuU9acc-00140-00042527-00042988 I can literally teleport what weird it
+mrNrNuU9acc-00141-00042989-00043410 go right right and I can teleport
+mrNrNuU9acc-00142-00043411-00043564 anywhere
+mrNrNuU9acc-00143-00043565-00044059 see how far away that is right it's it's
+mrNrNuU9acc-00144-00044060-00044601 a big room right so I can have chapters
+mrNrNuU9acc-00145-00044602-00044890 in different sections and I'm gonna get
+mrNrNuU9acc-00146-00044891-00045094 better at the writing part I actually
+mrNrNuU9acc-00147-00045095-00045283 can draw straight lines and make neat
+mrNrNuU9acc-00148-00045284-00045478 charts and stuff like that but this was
+mrNrNuU9acc-00149-00045479-00045718 a little freehand so I'm very excited to
+mrNrNuU9acc-00150-00045719-00046107 start in VR and I have some big plans
+mrNrNuU9acc-00151-00046108-00046498 big plans coming wow that was pretty
+mrNrNuU9acc-00152-00046499-00046681 neat I hope you guys all enjoyed the
+mrNrNuU9acc-00153-00046682-00046975 video I know as I get better working in
+mrNrNuU9acc-00154-00046976-00047248 the VR world I will get it a little more
+mrNrNuU9acc-00155-00047249-00047455 stabilized and stuff for you this was
+mrNrNuU9acc-00156-00047456-00047662 the first run at it so it's very
+mrNrNuU9acc-00157-00047663-00047848 exciting stuff I can't wait to start
+mrNrNuU9acc-00158-00047849-00048022 doing I'm going to be covering lots more
+mrNrNuU9acc-00159-00048023-00048403 and AutoCAD and other things so I think
+mrNrNuU9acc-00160-00048404-00048544 it's be really really cool I'm gonna
+mrNrNuU9acc-00161-00048545-00048763 start doing it an extra live stream or
+mrNrNuU9acc-00162-00048764-00049003 two a week we're gonna be playing a
+mrNrNuU9acc-00163-00049004-00049249 video game called construction simulator
+mrNrNuU9acc-00164-00049250-00049486 so watch out for when I go live on that
+mrNrNuU9acc-00165-00049487-00049699 if you're new to crisp uncle vlogs make
+mrNrNuU9acc-00166-00049700-00049837 sure you subscribe right down below
+mrNrNuU9acc-00167-00049838-00050044 YouTube thinks you might like this video
+mrNrNuU9acc-00168-00050045-00050272 over here at the top give it a watch I
+mrNrNuU9acc-00169-00050273-00050434 put another playlist down below that for
+mrNrNuU9acc-00170-00050435-00050845 you this is Chris bye for now everyone
+mw8av2wm0nY-00000-00000023-00000350 for the government agency in Nebraska
+mw8av2wm0nY-00001-00000351-00000586 see Court of industrial relations
+mw8av2wm0nY-00002-00000587-00000944 Nebraska the Commission on industrial
+mw8av2wm0nY-00003-00000944-00001199 relations also known as the Walsh
+mw8av2wm0nY-00004-00001200-00001457 Commission was a commission created by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00005-00001458-00001871 the US Congress on August 23rd 1912 to
+mw8av2wm0nY-00006-00001872-00002237 scrutinize US labor law the Commission
+mw8av2wm0nY-00007-00002238-00002483 studied work conditions throughout the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00008-00002484-00002840 industrial United States between 1913
+mw8av2wm0nY-00009-00002841-00003211 and 1915 the final report of the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00010-00003213-00003513 Commission published in 11 volumes in
+mw8av2wm0nY-00011-00003514-00003833 1916 contained tens of thousands of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00012-00003834-00004118 pages of testimony from a wide range of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00013-00004119-00004352 witnesses including Clarence Darrow
+mw8av2wm0nY-00014-00004353-00004844 Louis Brandeis Mary Harris mother Jones
+mw8av2wm0nY-00015-00004845-00005152 Theodore Schroeder William big bill
+mw8av2wm0nY-00016-00005153-00005513 Haywood scores of ordinary workers and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00017-00005514-00005786 the Titans of capitalism including
+mw8av2wm0nY-00018-00005787-00006031 Daniel Guggenheim George Walbridge
+mw8av2wm0nY-00019-00006032-00006379 Perkins senior of US Steel Henry Ford
+mw8av2wm0nY-00020-00006380-00007069 and Andrew Carnegie
+mw8av2wm0nY-00021-00007070-00007670 topic predecessor's
+mw8av2wm0nY-00022-00007672-00008037 in 1871 there was a failed attempt to
+mw8av2wm0nY-00023-00008038-00008352 create an industrial commission there
+mw8av2wm0nY-00024-00008353-00008586 was also the Hewitt committee hearings
+mw8av2wm0nY-00025-00008587-00009009 of 1878 to 79 the three-year study of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00026-00009010-00009306 the Blair committee which ended in 1886
+mw8av2wm0nY-00027-00009307-00009699 and a probe conducted from 1898 to 1902
+mw8av2wm0nY-00028-00009700-00009966 by the United States industrial
+mw8av2wm0nY-00029-00009967-00010203 commission appointed by President
+mw8av2wm0nY-00030-00010204-00010839 William McKinley
+mw8av2wm0nY-00031-00010840-00011421 topic origins
+mw8av2wm0nY-00032-00011422-00011763 in 1910 two leaders of the structural
+mw8av2wm0nY-00033-00011764-00012062 iron workers union the McNamara brothers
+mw8av2wm0nY-00034-00012063-00012369 dynamited the Los Angeles Times building
+mw8av2wm0nY-00035-00012370-00012705 killing 20 people there was public
+mw8av2wm0nY-00036-00012706-00012990 outcry as a result and president William
+mw8av2wm0nY-00037-00012991-00013251 Howard Taft proposed the creation of a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00038-00013252-00013466 nine-person investigative committee
+mw8av2wm0nY-00039-00013468-00013688 called the Commission on industrial
+mw8av2wm0nY-00040-00013690-00013935 relations which was approved by Congress
+mw8av2wm0nY-00041-00013936-00014366 to be formally created April 23rd 1912
+mw8av2wm0nY-00042-00014366-00014637 its findings were filed
+mw8av2wm0nY-00043-00014638-00015105 April 23rd 1915 the Commission on
+mw8av2wm0nY-00044-00015106-00015387 industrial relations got its name from a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00045-00015388-00015669 petition presented to President Taft on
+mw8av2wm0nY-00046-00015669-00016091 December 30th 1911 entitled petitioned
+mw8av2wm0nY-00047-00016093-00016302 to the president for a federal
+mw8av2wm0nY-00048-00016303-00016598 Commission on industrial relations
+mw8av2wm0nY-00049-00016599-00016983 signed by 28 prominent people members of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00050-00016984-00017220 the Committee on standards of living and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00051-00017221-00017439 labor of the National Conference of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00052-00017440-00017700 charities and Corrections many of whom
+mw8av2wm0nY-00053-00017701-00017964 were associated with survey magazine
+mw8av2wm0nY-00054-00017965-00018240 such as Paul Underwood Kellogg and John
+mw8av2wm0nY-00055-00018241-00018722 a Fitch topic Commission members the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00056-00018723-00018894 Commission was made up of nine
+mw8av2wm0nY-00057-00018895-00019128 commissioners all nominated by the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00058-00019129-00019431 President and confirmed by the US Senate
+mw8av2wm0nY-00059-00019432-00019760 all but one served from beginning to end
+mw8av2wm0nY-00060-00019761-00020055 the original nine commissioners were
+mw8av2wm0nY-00061-00020056-00020343 chairman Frank P Walsh Kansas City
+mw8av2wm0nY-00062-00020344-00020622 Missouri labor lawyer and activist who
+mw8av2wm0nY-00063-00020623-00020862 once told a friend I hate like hell to
+mw8av2wm0nY-00064-00020863-00020997 be respectable
+mw8av2wm0nY-00065-00020998-00021225 James O Connell of the American
+mw8av2wm0nY-00066-00021226-00021531 Federation of Labor AFL Austin B
+mw8av2wm0nY-00067-00021532-00021765 Garretson of the order of railway
+mw8av2wm0nY-00068-00021766-00022068 conductors John Brown Lenin of the AFL
+mw8av2wm0nY-00069-00022069-00022329 Frederick a Delano president of the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00070-00022330-00022599 Wabash railroad an uncle of Franklin
+mw8av2wm0nY-00071-00022600-00022878 Roosevelt Florence Jaffrey Harriman a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00072-00022879-00023169 New York socialite and social activist
+mw8av2wm0nY-00073-00023170-00023385 Harris Weinstock a progressive
+mw8av2wm0nY-00074-00023386-00023640 California businessman s thrust and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00075-00023641-00023943 Ballard a Kentucky Democratic flour mill
+mw8av2wm0nY-00076-00023944-00024171 owner shortly before the Commission's
+mw8av2wm0nY-00077-00024172-00024399 final report commissioner Delano
+mw8av2wm0nY-00078-00024400-00024678 resigned and was replaced by Richard
+mw8av2wm0nY-00079-00024679-00024780 Ashton by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00080-00024781-00024978 president of the Chicago and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00081-00024979-00025269 northwestern railroad among the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00082-00025270-00025544 Commission staff were John our Commons a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00083-00025545-00025817 labor economist at the University of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00084-00025818-00026127 wisconsin-madison and Luke Grant a labor
+mw8av2wm0nY-00085-00026127-00026324 journalist and editor of the Chicago
+mw8av2wm0nY-00086-00026325-00026762 inter ocean only one of grants reports
+mw8av2wm0nY-00087-00026763-00027002 on the structural iron workers bombing
+mw8av2wm0nY-00088-00027004-00027237 campaign was actually published by the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00089-00027238-00027620 circle however an explosive report by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00090-00027622-00027900 Grant violence in labor disputes and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00091-00027901-00028155 methods of policing industry was never
+mw8av2wm0nY-00092-00028156-00028425 published and is only available in draft
+mw8av2wm0nY-00093-00028426-00028670 form from the National Archives and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00094-00028672-00029061 Wisconsin Historical Society Congress
+mw8av2wm0nY-00095-00029062-00029307 had authorized the Commission shortly
+mw8av2wm0nY-00096-00029308-00029645 before the 1912 presidential election in
+mw8av2wm0nY-00097-00029647-00029870 which incumbent President Taft was
+mw8av2wm0nY-00098-00029872-00030158 defeated by New Jersey Governor Woodrow
+mw8av2wm0nY-00099-00030160-00030480 Wilson for commissioners ultimately
+mw8av2wm0nY-00100-00030481-00030714 confirmed were originally named by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00101-00030714-00031035 President Taft in December 1912 one
+mw8av2wm0nY-00102-00031036-00031277 month after his defeat commissioners
+mw8av2wm0nY-00103-00031278-00031592 Delano O'Connell Garretson and Lenin
+mw8av2wm0nY-00104-00031593-00031968 Taft also nominated five other persons
+mw8av2wm0nY-00105-00031969-00032221 but the Senate failed to confirm him
+mw8av2wm0nY-00106-00032222-00032568 those failed nominees were u.s. senator
+mw8av2wm0nY-00107-00032569-00032829 George Sutherland of Utah who was Taft
+mw8av2wm0nY-00108-00032830-00033069 proposed chairman Connecticut state
+mw8av2wm0nY-00109-00033070-00033363 legislator George B Chandler American
+mw8av2wm0nY-00110-00033364-00033693 Book Co Charles S Barrett Farmers Union
+mw8av2wm0nY-00111-00033694-00034014 Adolph Lewisohn investment banker copper
+mw8av2wm0nY-00112-00034015-00034284 magnate and philanthropist an FC
+mw8av2wm0nY-00113-00034285-00034611 schwegmann electrical engineer two
+mw8av2wm0nY-00114-00034612-00034833 months after entering the White House
+mw8av2wm0nY-00115-00034834-00035151 President Wilson nominated replacements
+mw8av2wm0nY-00116-00035152-00035900 for Taft's five failed nominees
+mw8av2wm0nY-00117-00035901-00036504 topic investigation
+mw8av2wm0nY-00118-00036505-00036786 the Commission's responsibilities were
+mw8av2wm0nY-00119-00036787-00037211 to inquire into the general condition of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00120-00037212-00037505 labor in the principal industries of the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00121-00037506-00037845 United States including agriculture and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00122-00037846-00038124 especially in those which are carried on
+mw8av2wm0nY-00123-00038125-00038630 in corporate forms into the growth of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00124-00038631-00038910 associations of employers and of wage
+mw8av2wm0nY-00125-00038911-00039143 earners and the effect of such
+mw8av2wm0nY-00126-00039144-00039412 associations upon the relations between
+mw8av2wm0nY-00127-00039413-00039846 employers and employees
+mw8av2wm0nY-00128-00039847-00040307 the Commission held 154 days of hearings
+mw8av2wm0nY-00129-00040308-00040569 Walsh's leadership of the Commission
+mw8av2wm0nY-00130-00040570-00040841 attracted media attention and publicity
+mw8av2wm0nY-00131-00040842-00041213 some of the Commission findings included
+mw8av2wm0nY-00132-00041214-00041535 the Commission found that lumber workers
+mw8av2wm0nY-00133-00041536-00041763 in the Northwest labored at their jobs
+mw8av2wm0nY-00134-00041764-00042069 for 10 hours a day at only 20 cents an
+mw8av2wm0nY-00135-00042070-00042489 hour seasonal unemployment affected tens
+mw8av2wm0nY-00136-00042490-00042771 of thousands of people in Pacific Coast
+mw8av2wm0nY-00137-00042772-00043149 cities only the fortunate averaged more
+mw8av2wm0nY-00138-00043150-00043587 than a meal a day in California migrant
+mw8av2wm0nY-00139-00043588-00043779 laborers work in fields with
+mw8av2wm0nY-00140-00043780-00044157 temperatures up to 105 degrees on farms
+mw8av2wm0nY-00141-00044158-00044382 where growers refused to supply them
+mw8av2wm0nY-00142-00044383-00044766 water in the fields 1 Paterson New
+mw8av2wm0nY-00143-00044767-00045138 Jersey silk mill find workers 50 cents
+mw8av2wm0nY-00144-00045139-00045396 for talking and 50 cents for laughing
+mw8av2wm0nY-00145-00045397-00045900 while at work in an era of mud crackling
+mw8av2wm0nY-00146-00045901-00046170 the commission raised the technique to
+mw8av2wm0nY-00147-00046171-00046557 an unprecedented height the Commission
+mw8av2wm0nY-00148-00046558-00046806 studied several major strikes which
+mw8av2wm0nY-00149-00046807-00047028 occurred during its investigations
+mw8av2wm0nY-00150-00047029-00047463 including the Paterson New Jersey silt
+mw8av2wm0nY-00151-00047464-00047874 mill strike 1911 to 1913 led by the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00152-00047875-00048270 Industrial Workers of the world New York
+mw8av2wm0nY-00153-00048271-00048746 City garment workers strike 1909 1910
+mw8av2wm0nY-00154-00048747-00049017 Illinois Central and Harriman lines
+mw8av2wm0nY-00155-00049018-00049356 struggles with the railroad shopman 1911
+mw8av2wm0nY-00156-00049357-00049800 to 1915 the colorado fuel and iron
+mw8av2wm0nY-00157-00049801-00050001 companies strike where the Ludlow
+mw8av2wm0nY-00158-00050002-00050442 massacre occurred 1913 1914 when Walsh
+mw8av2wm0nY-00159-00050443-00050643 embarrassed President Wilson and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00160-00050644-00050892 suggested investigating the southern
+mw8av2wm0nY-00161-00050893-00050958 states
+mw8av2wm0nY-00162-00050959-00051195 u.s. senator Hoke Smith of Georgia
+mw8av2wm0nY-00163-00051196-00051416 attempted to cut Walsh's budget
+mw8av2wm0nY-00164-00051417-00051777 seventy-five percent the vote failed and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00165-00051778-00052026 Walsh promptly sent investigators to
+mw8av2wm0nY-00166-00052027-00052346 Smith State making lasting and powerful
+mw8av2wm0nY-00167-00052347-00052584 enemies journalist walter Lippmann
+mw8av2wm0nY-00168-00052585-00052911 stated there was an atmosphere of no
+mw8av2wm0nY-00169-00052912-00053226 quarter when Walsh subpoenaed and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00170-00053227-00053516 question john d rockefeller jr. about
+mw8av2wm0nY-00171-00053517-00053886 the Ludlow massacre for three days Walsh
+mw8av2wm0nY-00172-00053887-00054213 publicly chastised Rockefeller historian
+mw8av2wm0nY-00173-00054214-00054444 Montgomery stated that the Commission
+mw8av2wm0nY-00174-00054445-00054854 found repression by police judicial and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00175-00054855-00055104 military agencies which envisaged
+mw8av2wm0nY-00176-00055104-00055398 themselves as the defenders of society's
+mw8av2wm0nY-00177-00055399-00055641 good people and in each case but
+mw8av2wm0nY-00178-00055641-00055872 Philadelphia where the public as a whole
+mw8av2wm0nY-00179-00055873-00056166 was irate over the general conduct of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00180-00056166-00056417 the transit company that good people in
+mw8av2wm0nY-00181-00056419-00056751 turn endorsed the repression small
+mw8av2wm0nY-00182-00056752-00056997 wonder that in all these strikes and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00183-00056998-00057246 above all in the sanguinary three-year
+mw8av2wm0nY-00184-00057247-00057444 conflict on the Illinois Central
+mw8av2wm0nY-00185-00057445-00057702 Railroad workers simply took the law
+mw8av2wm0nY-00186-00057703-00058399 into their own hands
+mw8av2wm0nY-00187-00058400-00059057 topic Commission conclusions
+mw8av2wm0nY-00188-00059058-00059366 unable to agree on many points the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00189-00059366-00059575 Commission published three different
+mw8av2wm0nY-00190-00059576-00059938 final reports one of the reports
+mw8av2wm0nY-00191-00059939-00060179 primarily written by commissioner
+mw8av2wm0nY-00192-00060179-00060479 commons with commissioner Harryman was
+mw8av2wm0nY-00193-00060479-00060716 signed by a bare majority of five
+mw8av2wm0nY-00194-00060716-00061090 commissioners instead of calling for
+mw8av2wm0nY-00195-00061091-00061469 industrial democracy the commons report
+mw8av2wm0nY-00196-00061470-00061724 instead advocated the creation of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00197-00061725-00062021 impartial labor boards it did not
+mw8av2wm0nY-00198-00062022-00062281 characterize conflict between labor and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00199-00062282-00062510 management as an inevitable and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00200-00062511-00062830 permanent condition Commons report
+mw8av2wm0nY-00201-00062832-00063047 expressed fear that the commission's
+mw8av2wm0nY-00202-00063048-00063382 report would throw the labor movement
+mw8av2wm0nY-00203-00063383-00063746 into politics the report signed by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00204-00063747-00063979 Chairman Walsh and commissioners Lenin
+mw8av2wm0nY-00205-00063980-00064219 O'Connell and Garretson written by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00206-00064220-00064469 attorney basil Manley was much more
+mw8av2wm0nY-00207-00064470-00064741 provocative and accusatory in its tone
+mw8av2wm0nY-00208-00064742-00065090 and conclusions its centerpiece was a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00209-00065091-00065384 call for industrial democracy and Henry
+mw8av2wm0nY-00210-00065385-00065726 George's single tax on land values that
+mw8av2wm0nY-00211-00065727-00065963 report explained the conditions of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00212-00065964-00066346 agricultural estates it is industrial
+mw8av2wm0nY-00213-00066347-00066746 feudalism in an extreme form such as
+mw8av2wm0nY-00214-00066747-00067037 state sir as a rule the property of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00215-00067038-00067313 absentee landlords who are for the most
+mw8av2wm0nY-00216-00067314-00067576 part millionaires resident in the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00217-00067577-00067943 eastern states or in Europe regarding
+mw8av2wm0nY-00218-00067944-00068273 conditions in company towns the Manley
+mw8av2wm0nY-00219-00068274-00068492 report observed that they displayed
+mw8av2wm0nY-00220-00068493-00068837 every aspect of feudalism except the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00221-00068838-00069116 recognition of special duties on the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00222-00069117-00069449 part of the employer a separate
+mw8av2wm0nY-00223-00069450-00069682 supplemental statement joined only by
+mw8av2wm0nY-00224-00069683-00070211 commissioners Lennon and McCartney state
+mw8av2wm0nY-00225-00070212-00070490 system of mediation and arbitration in
+mw8av2wm0nY-00226-00070491-00070754 favor of strengthening trade unions and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00227-00070755-00071131 employer associations the statement
+mw8av2wm0nY-00228-00071132-00071349 concluded
+mw8av2wm0nY-00229-00071350-00071657 where labor organization is lacking
+mw8av2wm0nY-00230-00071658-00071994 dangerous discontent is found on every
+mw8av2wm0nY-00231-00071995-00072368 hand low wages and long hours prevail
+mw8av2wm0nY-00232-00072369-00072627 exploitation in every direction is
+mw8av2wm0nY-00233-00072628-00072954 practiced the people become sullen have
+mw8av2wm0nY-00234-00072955-00073266 no regard for law and government and are
+mw8av2wm0nY-00235-00073267-00073665 in reality a latent volcano as dangerous
+mw8av2wm0nY-00236-00073666-00074025 to society as of the volcanoes of nature
+mw8av2wm0nY-00237-00074026-00074397 to the landscape surrounding them we
+mw8av2wm0nY-00238-00074398-00074579 hold that efforts to stay the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00239-00074580-00074859 organization of labor or to restrict the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00240-00074860-00075108 right of employees to organize should
+mw8av2wm0nY-00241-00075109-00075342 not be tolerated but that the opposite
+mw8av2wm0nY-00242-00075343-00075542 policy should prevail and the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00243-00075543-00075810 organization of the trade unions and of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00244-00075811-00076050 the employers organizations should be
+mw8av2wm0nY-00245-00076051-00076494 promoted this country is no longer a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00246-00076495-00076725 field for slavery and where men and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00247-00076726-00076971 women are compelled in order that they
+mw8av2wm0nY-00248-00076972-00077220 may live to work under conditions in
+mw8av2wm0nY-00249-00077221-00077409 determining which they have no voice
+mw8av2wm0nY-00250-00077410-00077625 they are not far removed from a
+mw8av2wm0nY-00251-00077626-00077886 condition existing under feudalism or
+mw8av2wm0nY-00252-00077887-00078493 slavery
+mw8av2wm0nY-00253-00078494-00079112 topic public response
+mw8av2wm0nY-00254-00079113-00079367 the New Republic observed that the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00255-00079368-00079565 Commission had gone well beyond its
+mw8av2wm0nY-00256-00079566-00079883 duties to investigate their cause and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00257-00079884-00080246 cure of labor unrest in promoting
+mw8av2wm0nY-00258-00080247-00080579 industrial democracy it offered a tonic
+mw8av2wm0nY-00259-00080580-00080933 for American democracy itself the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00260-00080934-00081206 Seattle Union record exclaimed that the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00261-00081207-00081500 report was an indictment against
+mw8av2wm0nY-00262-00081501-00081869 organized capital the journal the masses
+mw8av2wm0nY-00263-00081870-00082205 stated the report signaled the beginning
+mw8av2wm0nY-00264-00082206-00082496 of an indigenous American revolutionary
+mw8av2wm0nY-00265-00082497-00082795 movement others criticized the report
+mw8av2wm0nY-00266-00082796-00083129 the New York Herald characterized the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00267-00083130-00083432 Commission's president as a mother jones
+mw8av2wm0nY-00268-00083433-00083882 in trousers in 1916 Republican
+mw8av2wm0nY-00269-00083883-00084101 presidential candidate Charles Evans
+mw8av2wm0nY-00270-00084102-00084383 Hughes called the Commission one of the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00271-00084384-00084608 tragic incidents of the present
+mw8av2wm0nY-00272-00084609-00084980 administration which had accomplished
+mw8av2wm0nY-00273-00084981-00085289 nothing the president of the Pittsburgh
+mw8av2wm0nY-00274-00085290-00085589 employers Association stated publicly
+mw8av2wm0nY-00275-00085590-00086364 that Walsh should be assassinated
+mw8av2wm0nY-00276-00086365-00087015 topic long-term influence
+mw8av2wm0nY-00277-00087016-00087303 the influence the report had on US
+mw8av2wm0nY-00278-00087304-00087719 politics is debated historian Adams
+mw8av2wm0nY-00279-00087720-00088019 argues and historian gallim Bose agrees
+mw8av2wm0nY-00280-00088020-00088212 that the Commission's hearings and
+mw8av2wm0nY-00281-00088213-00088457 reports influence the passage of such
+mw8av2wm0nY-00282-00088458-00088749 labor legislation as the Adamson 8-hour
+mw8av2wm0nY-00283-00088750-00089154 act historian ray back explains that the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00284-00089155-00089361 commission's report influenced the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00285-00089362-00089618 decisions of the war labor board and the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00286-00089619-00089861 authors of New Deal labor legislation
+mw8av2wm0nY-00287-00089862-00090249 historian Montgomery states the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00288-00090250-00090447 uniqueness of the efforts of the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00289-00090448-00090701 Commission on industrial relations
+mw8av2wm0nY-00290-00090702-00091167 between 1913 and 1915 lay in its staff
+mw8av2wm0nY-00291-00091168-00091487 of Wisconsin trained experts and in the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00292-00091488-00091812 steadfast refusal of its nine members to
+mw8av2wm0nY-00293-00091813-00092097 allow any diversion of their attention
+mw8av2wm0nY-00294-00092098-00092375 from immediate problems of industrial
+mw8av2wm0nY-00295-00092376-00092768 relations these very qualities
+mw8av2wm0nY-00296-00092769-00093048 paradoxically imparted to the commission
+mw8av2wm0nY-00297-00093049-00093315 of political significance greater than
+mw8av2wm0nY-00298-00093316-00093585 that of all previous investigations
+mw8av2wm0nY-00299-00093586-00093857 combined for out of its work emerged
+mw8av2wm0nY-00300-00093858-00094175 both a labor program for the Democratic
+mw8av2wm0nY-00301-00094176-00094544 Party in 1916 which shattered the narrow
+mw8av2wm0nY-00302-00094545-00094919 limits of its 1912 platform and through
+mw8av2wm0nY-00303-00094920-00095229 the Minority Report of John our Commons
+mw8av2wm0nY-00304-00095230-00095565 and mrs. J Borden Harryman a series of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00305-00095566-00095829 proposals that were to become widely
+mw8av2wm0nY-00306-00095830-00096162 infused into the welfare capitalism of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00307-00096163-00096626 the 1920s on the other hand historian
+mw8av2wm0nY-00308-00096627-00096855 Harter argues that the Commission had
+mw8av2wm0nY-00309-00096856-00097076 been established to determine the roots
+mw8av2wm0nY-00310-00097077-00097292 of labor problems but its liberal
+mw8av2wm0nY-00311-00097293-00097572 leanings caused Congress to ignore its
+mw8av2wm0nY-00312-00097573-00097850 findings historian Brooks reviewing
+mw8av2wm0nY-00313-00097851-00098115 Adams book contends that despite the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00314-00098116-00098369 fact that Frank P Walsh later became
+mw8av2wm0nY-00315-00098370-00098640 co-chairman with William Howard Taft of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00316-00098641-00098930 the war labor board during World War one
+mw8av2wm0nY-00317-00098931-00099275 that it is an exaggeration to assume
+mw8av2wm0nY-00318-00099276-00099530 that the Commission was the principal or
+mw8av2wm0nY-00319-00099531-00099830 even a major cause of subsequent
+mw8av2wm0nY-00320-00099831-00100106 developments and to attribute to it as
+mw8av2wm0nY-00321-00100107-00100496 Adams does the development
+mw8av2wm0nY-00322-00100497-00100837 a more steeply graduated tax structure
+mw8av2wm0nY-00323-00100838-00101017 promotion of collective bargaining
+mw8av2wm0nY-00324-00101018-00101311 minimum wage scales and the eight-hour
+mw8av2wm0nY-00325-00101312-00101782 day there is nothing in Adams book which
+mw8av2wm0nY-00326-00101783-00101948 would support the view that the
+mw8av2wm0nY-00327-00101949-00102179 Commission ever had the importance of
+mw8av2wm0nY-00328-00102180-00102958 the LaFollette or McClellan committees
+mw8av2wm0nY-00329-00102959-00103533 topic C also
+mw8av2wm0nY-00330-00103533-00104199 u.s. labor law equals equals notes
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00000-00000268-00001191 [Music]
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00001-00001192-00001415 and that is how are you in the language
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00002-00001416-00002263 of maasai
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00003-00002264-00002559 so ask him about his life as a shepherd
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00004-00002560-00003055 here in the village
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00005-00003056-00003279 and that is how are you in the language
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00006-00003279-00003638 of maasai greetings from kisongo here in
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00007-00003639-00003983 the arusha region in tanzania this is a
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00008-00003984-00004335 maasai village area here in arusha and
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00009-00004336-00004575 today we'll be checking it out together
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00010-00004576-00004791 my guide ali is here with me and you'll
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00011-00004792-00005031 be showing me around ali uh you know
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00012-00005032-00005199 greet the audience out there around the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00013-00005200-00005631 world yeah yeah we're going in
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00014-00005632-00005799 there and around you you're going to
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00015-00005800-00006070 work when you see my a lot of maasai and
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00016-00006071-00006391 to say hi maasai it's like
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00017-00006392-00006693 erabioto
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00018-00006694-00006855 [Music]
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00019-00006856-00007151 yes
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00020-00007152-00007391 thank you thank you so much so guys
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00021-00007392-00007567 thank you so much for watching inspire
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00022-00007568-00007719 for travel and if you're new to the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00023-00007720-00007967 channel do consider liking sharing and
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00024-00007968-00008199 subscribing to the channel by clicking
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00025-00008200-00008383 on the red box below this video that
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00026-00008384-00009135 says subscribe let's explore kisongo
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00027-00009136-00009278 so we're currently walking through the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00028-00009279-00009503 village here in kisongo
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00029-00009504-00009799 and you'll mainly find the people of the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00030-00009800-00010167 maasai community living in this area
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00031-00010168-00010287 so
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00032-00010288-00012014 we get a real feel of the place today
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00033-00012015-00012183 now one of the things you'll notice
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00034-00012184-00013022 about arusha it rains a lot
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00035-00013023-00013327 so you are seeing some of the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00036-00013328-00013535 after effects of the rain here on the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00037-00013536-00013671 road
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00038-00013672-00013927 it's a dirt road so usually when it
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00039-00013928-00015886 rains this is what it looks like
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00041-00019384-00020294 so here is like a market area
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00042-00020295-00020479 so it's a basic setup
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00043-00020480-00020655 not many people are out today but you
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00044-00020656-00020863 can see they use wooden structures to
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00045-00020864-00022886 put their goods on
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00046-00022887-00023247 so this is a very important uh
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00047-00023248-00023535 animal these cows in the maasai culture
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00048-00023536-00023735 and today i've met some shepherds here
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00049-00023736-00023871 in the village
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00050-00023872-00023958 and
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00051-00023959-00024094 they're going to tell us a little bit
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00052-00024095-00024896 about what they do
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00054-00028063-00028383 they say now they must as they live for
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00055-00028383-00028527 another place
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00056-00028527-00028751 how are they here and if they don't have
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00057-00028752-00028999 that culture to keep any
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00058-00029000-00029223 anywhere to to help that culture do you
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00059-00029224-00029511 know masayshuka yes the masai clothes
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00060-00029512-00029662 that they usually wear the red one
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00061-00029663-00029911 because the swahili is here okay and
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00062-00029912-00030167 they change azam outside to
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00063-00030168-00030518 to to to get another clothes okay and
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00064-00030519-00030895 the batter they live here and that this
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00065-00030895-00031199 cows and the liver here in maasai this
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00066-00031200-00031455 is kisongo you know kisong
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00067-00031456-00031687 yeah i was told this is kisongo there
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00068-00031688-00032158 well another culture there of that house
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00069-00032160-00032527 that you make your salt okay yeah and he
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00070-00032527-00032687 can try it
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00071-00032688-00032943 okay so so that's very interesting you
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00072-00032944-00033151 can see because they've moved to a new
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00073-00033152-00033359 place they have kind of changed the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00074-00033360-00033559 dress code but you can see they're still
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00075-00033560-00033799 involved in their traditional work of
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00076-00033800-00034046 looking after the cows and grazing from
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00077-00034047-00034190 different places so that's very
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00078-00034191-00034390 interesting could you ask him how long
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00079-00034391-00034671 has he been doing the did this
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00081-00039375-00039630 and then they got to home to eat
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00082-00039631-00039902 and danny he can return here to continue
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00083-00039903-00040311 of this work of the cows and the elder
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00084-00040312-00040439 at night
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00085-00040440-00040574 of
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00086-00040575-00043495 the sangha it is a
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00087-00043496-00045199 right moana asante santa
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00088-00045200-00045502 so what you're witnessing right now it's
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00089-00045503-00045727 the part we're leading towards
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00090-00045728-00046183 the various maasai villages
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00091-00046184-00046471 and usually people would walk or get the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00092-00046472-00046767 buddha border to
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00093-00046768-00047271 to go to the kijiji or the burma yeah
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00094-00047272-00048486 kijiji means village in kiswahili
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00095-00048487-00049318 lot of greenery here
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00096-00049319-00049567 love maasai prefer to maintain their
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00097-00049568-00049727 traditional way of living in the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00098-00049728-00050102 traditional culture
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00099-00050103-00050286 here in tanzania
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00100-00050287-00050471 however you did see
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00101-00050472-00050655 one of the things
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00102-00050656-00050855 the one of the shepherds was saying is
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00103-00050856-00051207 that they do change their dress code
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00104-00051208-00051414 depending on where they're going
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00105-00051415-00051582 so sometimes you'll see some of them
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00106-00051583-00051902 wearing their traditional red clothing
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00107-00051903-00052030 and sometimes they're just wearing
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00108-00052032-00053191 normal clothing
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00109-00053191-00053479 when i walk you on my side yeah
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00110-00053479-00053654 so these
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00111-00053655-00053815 yeah yeah
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00112-00053816-00054038 yeah yeah
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00113-00054039-00054175 you see
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00114-00054176-00054359 these are my side women we're coming up
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00115-00054360-00054438 to
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00116-00054439-00054663 but like uh
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00117-00054664-00054982 my guide ali is saying some of them
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00118-00054983-00055175 started to incorporate the dressing just
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00119-00055176-00055454 like other women in tanzania swahili
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00120-00055455-00056166 clothing
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00121-00056167-00056335 and the language i'm here there they're
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00122-00056336-00056526 speaking they're speaking in swahili not
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00123-00056527-00056759 masai you know so these are some of the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00124-00056760-00056935 changes you're seeing in some of the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00125-00056936-00057079 villages
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00126-00057079-00057223 in tanzania
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00127-00057224-00058454 masai villages
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00128-00058455-00058663 funny enough this used to be ali is this
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00129-00058664-00058942 a a river river yeah right but you can
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00130-00058944-00059487 see it's dried up
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00131-00059488-00059654 some of the
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00132-00059655-00059863 things you're noticing because of
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00133-00059864-00060119 the climate change i guess
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00134-00060120-00060823 yeah
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00136-00071264-00072726 these are all the cows of the maasai
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00137-00072727-00073383 [Music]
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00138-00073384-00073750 [Music]
+mE81YXaHbJ0-00139-00073751-00073960 you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00000-00000000-00000326 you can recode your brain in under 10
+mFitzYhnmD4-00001-00000327-00000497 minutes my name is Chris Duncan and I'm
+mFitzYhnmD4-00002-00000498-00000665 so excited let you know you no longer
+mFitzYhnmD4-00003-00000666-00000944 have to spend years in therapy hours and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00004-00000944-00001166 meditation every single day or just pop
+mFitzYhnmD4-00005-00001167-00001394 to retreat after a treat after a treat
+mFitzYhnmD4-00006-00001395-00001679 see in 2001 they discovered a moment
+mFitzYhnmD4-00007-00001680-00001873 called the reconsolidation moments and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00008-00001875-00002114 over 30 years of clinical research and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00009-00002115-00002300 study we've found a way to actually
+mFitzYhnmD4-00010-00002301-00002551 train the brain to recoat itself and it
+mFitzYhnmD4-00011-00002552-00002831 happens really fast once you learn how
+mFitzYhnmD4-00012-00002832-00003065 to recode you can literally remove
+mFitzYhnmD4-00013-00003066-00003361 anything in yourself or in your clients
+mFitzYhnmD4-00014-00003363-00003529 field that's stopping them and I know
+mFitzYhnmD4-00015-00003530-00003722 what it's like I'd almost like to try to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00016-00003722-00003938 create success in your life or to help
+mFitzYhnmD4-00017-00003939-00004160 others and so you consistently come up
+mFitzYhnmD4-00018-00004161-00004310 against their identity that keeps
+mFitzYhnmD4-00019-00004311-00004475 pulling them back and so I'm very
+mFitzYhnmD4-00020-00004476-00004718 excited to let you know that that number
+mFitzYhnmD4-00021-00004719-00004961 one your brain is completely changeable
+mFitzYhnmD4-00022-00004962-00005377 yet there's no need to spend hours and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00023-00005378-00005656 hours and weeks learning how to be in
+mFitzYhnmD4-00024-00005657-00005858 therapy or anything like that you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00025-00005859-00006131 created everything once we tap into the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00026-00006132-00006322 superconscious part of you the part
+mFitzYhnmD4-00027-00006323-00006500 above the unconscious connected through
+mFitzYhnmD4-00028-00006501-00006767 time and space we can literally recode
+mFitzYhnmD4-00029-00006768-00007025 the whole structure of your your mind
+mFitzYhnmD4-00030-00007026-00007228 and your reality and because you're the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00031-00007229-00007414 observer and connected to everything
+mFitzYhnmD4-00032-00007415-00007655 things change fast and they stick
+mFitzYhnmD4-00033-00007656-00008045 because you're not separate from the the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00034-00008045-00008173 limits that you've created the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00035-00008175-00008360 resistance you have created and through
+mFitzYhnmD4-00036-00008361-00008552 a quick brain training we can show you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00037-00008553-00008728 how to do this in under 10 minutes and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00038-00008729-00008881 let go of everything in fact I've got a
+mFitzYhnmD4-00039-00008882-00009064 free training if you'd like to be a part
+mFitzYhnmD4-00040-00009065-00009217 of it I'll share the link at the end of
+mFitzYhnmD4-00041-00009218-00009380 this video second thing I want you to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00042-00009381-00009431 know
+mFitzYhnmD4-00043-00009432-00009766 look you're not broken a lot of
+mFitzYhnmD4-00044-00009767-00009995 modalities subscribe to the fact that
+mFitzYhnmD4-00045-00009996-00010153 there's something you must fix about you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00046-00010154-00010424 the truth is is success isn't personal
+mFitzYhnmD4-00047-00010425-00010616 some of the most successful people on
+mFitzYhnmD4-00048-00010617-00010874 the planet Michael Jackson lady gaga
+mFitzYhnmD4-00049-00010875-00011219 here's Steve Jobs Oprah Winfrey JK
+mFitzYhnmD4-00050-00011220-00011413 Rowling you think about people that have
+mFitzYhnmD4-00051-00011414-00011617 created massive success even Donald
+mFitzYhnmD4-00052-00011618-00011810 Trump they didn't have to go and protect
+mFitzYhnmD4-00053-00011811-00012020 themselves see this whole idea that you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00054-00012021-00012178 need to be in abundance to have wealth
+mFitzYhnmD4-00055-00012179-00012401 is flawed I see people that are abundant
+mFitzYhnmD4-00056-00012402-00012602 and have no money I see people who have
+mFitzYhnmD4-00057-00012603-00012799 got no self-esteem and are in scarcity
+mFitzYhnmD4-00058-00012800-00012886 that have money
+mFitzYhnmD4-00059-00012887-00013205 it makes no correlation at all in fact I
+mFitzYhnmD4-00060-00013206-00013385 see someone like Michael Jackson
+mFitzYhnmD4-00061-00013386-00013640 beyond a manifest huge fame and fortune
+mFitzYhnmD4-00062-00013641-00013868 yet have all sorts of things that were
+mFitzYhnmD4-00063-00013869-00014090 going on see so that the truth is is
+mFitzYhnmD4-00064-00014091-00014276 that we don't have to fix ourselves or
+mFitzYhnmD4-00065-00014277-00014432 improve ourselves the personal
+mFitzYhnmD4-00066-00014433-00014633 development world is broken so what we
+mFitzYhnmD4-00067-00014634-00014822 do in our work is instead of focusing on
+mFitzYhnmD4-00068-00014822-00015002 fixing you we help you to remove
+mFitzYhnmD4-00069-00015003-00015221 resistance to a result see you're
+mFitzYhnmD4-00070-00015222-00015410 perfect you're fine you know imagine
+mFitzYhnmD4-00071-00015411-00015641 this imagine being able to say exactly
+mFitzYhnmD4-00072-00015641-00015806 the way you are and have everything that
+mFitzYhnmD4-00073-00015807-00016079 you desire see that's true manifestation
+mFitzYhnmD4-00074-00016080-00016229 and when we look at the people that have
+mFitzYhnmD4-00075-00016230-00016475 really created true manifest is not the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00076-00016476-00016628 one sitting on top of a hill in Bali
+mFitzYhnmD4-00077-00016629-00016817 pretending that the world's going to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00078-00016818-00017126 come to them they don't do that they do
+mFitzYhnmD4-00079-00017127-00017243 something different they don't have to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00080-00017244-00017504 fix themselves and so you can recode
+mFitzYhnmD4-00081-00017505-00017687 your brain you don't have to fit
+mFitzYhnmD4-00082-00017688-00017894 yourself in and there really is a
+mFitzYhnmD4-00083-00017895-00018107 structure to creating I want you to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00084-00018108-00018302 truly get this is there everything you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00085-00018303-00018554 desire to create a structural and so
+mFitzYhnmD4-00086-00018555-00018707 what we got to understand is anything
+mFitzYhnmD4-00087-00018708-00018866 you're taking takes a path of least
+mFitzYhnmD4-00088-00018867-00019100 resistance so if you can set up a
+mFitzYhnmD4-00089-00019101-00019379 tension structure to to slingshot you to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00090-00019380-00019589 where you want you're gonna find success
+mFitzYhnmD4-00091-00019590-00019865 to be easy just really get this success
+mFitzYhnmD4-00092-00019866-00020093 doesn't have to be a struggle success
+mFitzYhnmD4-00093-00020094-00020258 does not have to be a struggle every
+mFitzYhnmD4-00094-00020259-00020561 action including inaction is actually
+mFitzYhnmD4-00095-00020562-00020725 you taking the path of least resistance
+mFitzYhnmD4-00096-00020726-00020930 see it's like most people think that
+mFitzYhnmD4-00097-00020931-00021092 they need to swim upstream to being
+mFitzYhnmD4-00098-00021093-00021317 successful it could be further from the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00099-00021318-00021533 truth without resistance you'll float
+mFitzYhnmD4-00100-00021534-00021755 downstream to exactly where you want and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00101-00021756-00021947 so we must understand the structures
+mFitzYhnmD4-00102-00021948-00022112 that we've created and these structures
+mFitzYhnmD4-00103-00022113-00022307 are things that we we've put into our
+mFitzYhnmD4-00104-00022308-00022511 field and into our sense of being to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00105-00022512-00022772 create safety once we unpack and unplug
+mFitzYhnmD4-00106-00022773-00022919 these structures we can just choose not
+mFitzYhnmD4-00107-00022920-00023096 to go down those paths and if you don't
+mFitzYhnmD4-00108-00023097-00023200 use it you lose it
+mFitzYhnmD4-00109-00023201-00023480 we literally have the fastest way for
+mFitzYhnmD4-00110-00023481-00023741 you to become a conscious creator I see
+mFitzYhnmD4-00111-00023742-00024022 a world that's just full of solving
+mFitzYhnmD4-00112-00024023-00024302 problems not creating and what I mean by
+mFitzYhnmD4-00113-00024303-00024475 that is everyone's life is set up to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00114-00024476-00024731 just you know not be single not be fat
+mFitzYhnmD4-00115-00024732-00024953 not be this not be this and so
+mFitzYhnmD4-00116-00024954-00025144 everyone's so focused on the problem a
+mFitzYhnmD4-00117-00025145-00025355 life without problems is not a life you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00118-00025356-00025583 love a life of that problems is numb and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00119-00025584-00025808 so we must understand how to shift from
+mFitzYhnmD4-00120-00025808-00026020 this problem-solving need to fix myself
+mFitzYhnmD4-00121-00026022-00026308 it's not good enough reality into I can
+mFitzYhnmD4-00122-00026309-00026510 have it all this is how to create I'm
+mFitzYhnmD4-00123-00026511-00026674 already good enough
+mFitzYhnmD4-00124-00026675-00026887 allowed me to create a five million
+mFitzYhnmD4-00125-00026888-00027055 dollar business in just a couple of
+mFitzYhnmD4-00126-00027056-00027199 years I married the love of my life and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00127-00027200-00027414 moved to paradise after over a decade of
+mFitzYhnmD4-00128-00027416-00027673 struggling and I want to teach it to you
+mFitzYhnmD4-00129-00027674-00027789 I want to share it you so I have an
+mFitzYhnmD4-00130-00027791-00027988 amazing training that you can come to on
+mFitzYhnmD4-00131-00027989-00028150 this training I'll share the history and
+mFitzYhnmD4-00132-00028151-00028348 the science will go through epigenetics
+mFitzYhnmD4-00133-00028349-00028533 and neuroscience to prove how this works
+mFitzYhnmD4-00134-00028535-00028732 I'll explain to you how to train your
+mFitzYhnmD4-00135-00028733-00028912 brain and we'll do a live demonstration
+mFitzYhnmD4-00136-00028913-00029116 at the end of it I'll share how you can
+mFitzYhnmD4-00137-00029117-00029308 join our masterclass we have live day
+mFitzYhnmD4-00138-00029308-00029500 events every quarter every three months
+mFitzYhnmD4-00139-00029501-00029761 we do a live event and we have up to
+mFitzYhnmD4-00140-00029762-00029935 three sessions every week that we call
+mFitzYhnmD4-00141-00029936-00030148 the free code sessions for you to unplug
+mFitzYhnmD4-00142-00030149-00030337 from what's stopping you tune into what
+mFitzYhnmD4-00143-00030338-00030495 you want this is the answer you've been
+mFitzYhnmD4-00144-00030497-00030679 looking for if you want to create
+mFitzYhnmD4-00145-00030680-00030915 consciously instead of unconsciously
+mFitzYhnmD4-00146-00030916-00031132 click the link join the training I can't
+mFitzYhnmD4-00147-00031133-00031405 wait to serve you even more this is the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00148-00031406-00031695 missing piece be magnetic see on the
+mFitzYhnmD4-00149-00031697-00031993 course bye for now
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00000-00000006-00000430 it is a trajectory where the equality
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00001-00000431-00000671 between male and female is growing but
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00002-00000672-00000923 it's not growing by females fighting for
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00003-00000924-00001199 their rights and men trying to deny them
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00004-00001200-00001450 or the other way around men fighting for
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00005-00001451-00001673 their rights and women trying to deny
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00006-00001673-00001907 them it's not about what comes from the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00007-00001907-00002255 outside it's about what happens in that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00008-00002256-00002591 connect with the soul or the source and
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00009-00002592-00003551 its impulse and acting from that impulse
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00010-00003552-00003653 is coming
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00011-00003654-00003875 in the previous answer you said
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00012-00003876-00004183 something about true equality between
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00013-00004184-00004409 males and females
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00014-00004410-00004643 so I wanted to know a little bit more
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00015-00004644-00004811 about that what does that actually mean
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00016-00004812-00005051 in terms of the practicalities of the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00017-00005052-00005236 world because there's been a lot of talk
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00018-00005237-00005513 about equality and women fighting for
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00019-00005514-00005867 equal rights so in what sense did you
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00020-00005868-00006154 mean the true equality between males and
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00021-00006155-00006550 females
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00022-00006551-00006910 if you look at the history of humankind
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00023-00006911-00007198 and you go back way back
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00024-00007200-00007469 I don't know if you've ever heard of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00025-00007470-00007727 that sculpture which is called Venus of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00026-00007728-00007978 Willendorf
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00027-00007979-00008242 you haven't so it's this
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00028-00008243-00008524 very big stone sculpture a depiction of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00029-00008525-00008633 a
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00030-00008634-00008933 woman with very large pendulous breasts
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00031-00008934-00009328 and she's big you know and the sculpture
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00032-00009329-00009706 comes from a time when you could say
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00033-00009707-00010091 females rule the world and
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00034-00010092-00010433 it was a period in human history whether
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00035-00010434-00010810 female was a very mysterious creature to
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00036-00010811-00011014 the male
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00037-00011015-00011410 I mean suddenly she just bore a child
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00038-00011411-00011759 you know she was carrying a living being
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00039-00011760-00012083 within her and it grew within her and
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00040-00012084-00012305 she grew with it and suddenly
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00041-00012306-00012646 that living being came out of her
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00042-00012647-00013151 the connection between the males input
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00043-00013152-00013393 into that and the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00044-00013394-00013775 actual appearance of this new
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00045-00013776-00013925 child
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00046-00013926-00014297 this new small human was not really made
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00047-00014297-00014777 so the females were looked up to they
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00048-00014778-00015047 they were this mysterious powerful
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00049-00015047-00015371 beings to the males and that was the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00050-00015372-00015593 time in human history when
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00051-00015594-00016066 females actually dominated males in a
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00052-00016068-00016253 lot of the ancient cultures you have
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00053-00016254-00016553 these very very powerful goddesses like
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00054-00016554-00016733 Kali for example in the Indian
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00055-00016734-00017015 subcontinent is one of those figures of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00056-00017016-00017375 extreme power Durga also
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00057-00017376-00017608 they destroyed the demons they were
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00058-00017609-00017836 these powerful female
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00059-00017837-00018155 symbols and they are still alive in the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00060-00018156-00018400 Indian subcontinent but the Greek
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00061-00018401-00018580 versions of them the Roman versions of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00062-00018581-00018880 them and the Norse versions of them
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00063-00018881-00019343 have not survived those times as these
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00064-00019344-00019517 females
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00065-00019518-00019769 became more and more powerful
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00066-00019770-00020057 and dominated the males there was a
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00067-00020058-00020333 reaction to that which came with the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00068-00020334-00020500 settlers
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00069-00020501-00020686 that followed that whole period of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00070-00020687-00020975 hunter gatherers and the males started
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00071-00020976-00021208 to dominate because their strength was
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00072-00021209-00021400 greater their physical strength was
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00073-00021401-00021707 greater that was needed to protect
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00074-00021708-00021953 what had been acquired
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00075-00021954-00022235 which was not really required during the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00076-00022236-00022522 hunter-gatherer period so suddenly you
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00077-00022523-00022871 had a shift and the tables were turned
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00078-00022872-00023086 and it was the males that dominated
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00079-00023087-00023371 everything and created these great
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00080-00023372-00023694 patriarchal systems
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00081-00023695-00023999 which also supported that multiplication
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00082-00024000-00024293 of wealth of societies so you had one
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00083-00024294-00024527 system of domination being replaced by
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00084-00024528-00024844 another system of domination
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00085-00024845-00025283 and now we move into an era where there
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00086-00025284-00025499 will be true equality
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00087-00025500-00025799 and that true equality comes as
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00088-00025800-00025933 humankind
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00089-00025933-00026320 moves from
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00090-00026322-00026723 a conceptually dominated Society into
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00091-00026724-00026974 more transformative societies it's an
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00092-00026975-00027377 entire Paradigm Shift it's a shift in
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00093-00027377-00027761 Consciousness it's in the New Age
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00094-00027762-00027940 terminology it would be called The Age
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00095-00027941-00028085 of Aquarius
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00096-00028086-00028402 that's new AG stuff but it's
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00097-00028404-00028883 got something to it also it is a shift
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00098-00028883-00029273 from the conceptually dominated living
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00099-00029274-00029479 systems into
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00100-00029480-00029945 transformatively dominated systems where
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00101-00029945-00030181 societies don't work anymore
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00102-00030182-00030385 based on
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00103-00030386-00030761 reasoning and logical linear processes
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00104-00030762-00031043 but there are Supra rational processes
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00105-00031044-00031289 that take over occult processes that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00106-00031289-00031546 take over your average human being will
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00107-00031547-00031787 start behaving
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00108-00031788-00032074 very differently than when they are led
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00109-00032075-00032177 by
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00110-00032177-00032387 the conceptual
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00111-00032388-00032777 by reasoning and by Logic
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00112-00032778-00033118 and part of that transformative process
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00113-00033119-00033352 and part of that paradigm shift is also
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00114-00033353-00033599 the process of self-realization which
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00115-00033600-00034018 becomes more and more valuable
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00116-00034019-00034283 and more and more important for
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00117-00034284-00034624 humankind
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00118-00034625-00034840 because
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00119-00034841-00035237 the processes of God realization
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00120-00035238-00035531 will be left behind
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00121-00035532-00035849 so it's no more about realizing the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00122-00035850-00036107 cosmic divine
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00123-00036108-00036521 but more about realizing the terrestrial
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00124-00036522-00036715 corporeal
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00125-00036716-00037073 integrated inner Divine the antar guru
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00126-00037074-00037445 in Sanskrit the antar Atman
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00127-00037446-00037829 the soul within the source as humankind
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00128-00037830-00038129 moves increasingly towards that Source
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00129-00038130-00038621 within the awareness of how to deal with
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00130-00038622-00038777 the other
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00131-00038778-00039118 increases
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00132-00039119-00039335 if you go Within
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00133-00039336-00039574 and you start to tune into the source
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00134-00039575-00039899 rather than tuning out to the gods or to
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00135-00039900-00040246 a god or to any source of power outside
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00136-00040247-00040396 yourself
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00137-00040397-00040529 you will
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00138-00040530-00040889 start to gain a strength which is
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00139-00040890-00041195 unknown to you till that point
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00140-00041196-00041387 because you haven't known Your Inner
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00141-00041388-00041567 Strength because you've been relying in
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00142-00041568-00041915 what is outside family state
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00143-00041916-00042107 God
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00144-00042108-00042293 so you move inward
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00145-00042294-00042635 and as you move inward you start to obey
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00146-00042636-00042827 the impulse of the soul and the soul
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00147-00042828-00043240 will impulse you to act with the other
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00148-00043241-00043472 in such a way as to increase Harmony
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00149-00043473-00043696 [Music]
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00150-00043697-00043943 the interesting thing about all of this
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00151-00043944-00044273 is that the soul in a sense has its own
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00152-00044274-00044483 physiology
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00153-00044484-00044957 and that physiology is that it has it's
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00154-00044958-00045227 male side and it's female side
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00155-00045228-00045533 you know I don't know if you have ever
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00156-00045534-00045671 heard of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00157-00045672-00045995 this concept of ardhan which is the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00158-00045996-00046258 concept of half male half female
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00159-00046259-00046780 in Cosmic form in its Divine expression
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00160-00046781-00046973 and
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00161-00046974-00047249 what is very interesting and this is new
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00162-00047250-00047521 knowledge and will grow as
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00163-00047522-00047807 humankind advances along that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00164-00047808-00048221 path of this paradigm shift is that when
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00165-00048222-00048701 it is a female in a female body
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00166-00048702-00049049 the soul or the source will impulse her
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00167-00049050-00049451 to be able to handle and deal with the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00168-00049452-00049667 male outside
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00169-00049668-00049930 and so she will be able to function more
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00170-00049931-00050033 and more
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00171-00050034-00050261 in harmony with that male outside and
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00172-00050262-00050662 that is what will lead to True equality
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00173-00050663-00050855 there will be neither the one or the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00174-00050856-00051040 other that will dominate
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00175-00051041-00051430 and if it is a male the same applies The
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00176-00051432-00051664 Source will impulse in such a way that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00177-00051665-00051904 he can function with the female outside
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00178-00051905-00052246 because human males and females don't
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00179-00052247-00052432 really understand each other
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00180-00052433-00052744 it's like the male is on one side of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00181-00052745-00052913 that wall and the female on the other
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00182-00052914-00053104 side of that wall and they are more
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00183-00053105-00053369 scoring each other and if they miss one
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00184-00053370-00053663 beat or one ping they may not even
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00185-00053664-00053825 understand what the other one is saying
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00186-00053826-00054163 that falls away as a person goes
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00187-00054164-00054604 increasingly into self-realization
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00188-00054605-00054947 so if I were to say to you close your
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00189-00054948-00055030 eyes
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00190-00055032-00055475 try to tune in to the source and see how
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00191-00055476-00055769 are you going to speak to your
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00192-00055770-00055991 partner
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00193-00055991-00056303 who's a male let's say you would know
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00194-00056304-00056788 how to exactly deal with him
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00195-00056789-00056975 increasingly it's not something that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00196-00056976-00057203 happens overnight it's a process
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00197-00057204-00057461 so that there is more Harmony in the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00198-00057462-00057725 home in those four walls
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00199-00057726-00058019 and then that is how true equality will
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00200-00058020-00058392 grow so it is a trajectory where the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00201-00058394-00058642 equality between male and female is
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00202-00058644-00058937 growing but it's not growing by females
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00203-00058938-00059194 fighting for their rights and men trying
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00204-00059195-00059471 to deny them or the other way around men
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00205-00059472-00059663 fighting for their rights and women
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00206-00059664-00059915 trying to deny them it's not about what
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00207-00059916-00060185 comes from the outside it's about what
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00208-00060186-00060563 happens in that connect with the soul or
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00209-00060564-00060838 the source and its impulse and acting
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00210-00060839-00061144 from that impulsion that's why it's so
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00211-00061145-00061529 important to learn how to connect with
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00212-00061529-00061679 the soul
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00213-00061679-00062038 to learn those processes
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00214-00062039-00062237 because if you can get along with the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00215-00062238-00062573 men around you've solved 95 of all your
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00216-00062574-00062687 problems
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00217-00062688-00062932 and the same applies to men
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00218-00062933-00063154 so if you want to live with a little bit
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00219-00063155-00063449 more Harmony go inward we are at the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00220-00063450-00063694 cusp now of a paradigm shift actually we
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00221-00063695-00063953 are in the Paradigm Shift already and we
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00222-00063954-00064115 are
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00223-00064116-00064516 at the edge of the new era
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00224-00064517-00064769 when
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00225-00064770-00065015 this equality will happen
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00226-00065016-00065399 this move from the conceptual human to
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00227-00065400-00065638 the transformative human will happen all
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00228-00065639-00065956 of this is happening
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00229-00065957-00066335 in the past there were a few people the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00230-00066336-00066538 enlightened ones who were able to
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00231-00066539-00066850 actually Pierce into the experience of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00232-00066851-00067126 Soul they did it outside the system they
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00233-00067127-00067313 did it in the cosmic
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00234-00067314-00067787 and there they realized these two faces
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00235-00067788-00068063 the male and female face of the Supreme
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00236-00068064-00068188 soul
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00237-00068189-00068417 now as the future
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00238-00068418-00068699 appears and as we move into that new
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00239-00068700-00068843 paradigm
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00240-00068844-00069100 we move inward
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00241-00069101-00069479 and when we move inward we find that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00242-00069480-00069738 that which was out there is in as well
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00243-00069739-00070055 and now we don't have to pierce through
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00244-00070056-00070282 anything we just have to go with the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00245-00070283-00070655 impulse we have to teach ourselves how
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00246-00070656-00070985 to listen to the signal beyond all the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00247-00070986-00071285 noise of the ego and all the lies the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00248-00071286-00071771 ego lie we have to go beyond that
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00249-00071772-00072059 so it's not a very complex thing it's
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00250-00072060-00072226 actually quite simple
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00251-00072227-00072473 tune in listen
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00252-00072474-00072611 and act
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00253-00072612-00072797 and even if you make a mistake it's
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00254-00072798-00073006 still better to tune in and act from
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00255-00073007-00074587 that than not to do it at all
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00256-00074588-00074849 [Music]
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00257-00074850-00075179 shots
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00258-00075180-00075497 six month long maharishika Bharat Dharma
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00259-00075498-00075679 yatra
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00260-00075680-00076097 108 days of free open to all satsangs
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00261-00076098-00076361 ten thousand kilometers of travel by
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00262-00076362-00076879 Road
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00263-00076880-00077360 venues across bharathwar
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00264-00077361-00077825 [Music]
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00265-00077826-00078091 countless lives transformed forever
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00266-00078092-00078359 become part of this chapter of history
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00267-00078360-00078629 in the making
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00268-00078630-00079432 foreign
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00269-00079433-00079756 will travel from the ancient lands of
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00270-00079757-00080194 parashurama bhumi in Goa to Mumbai from
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00271-00080195-00080656 Mumbai to the Himalayas to rishikesh
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00272-00080657-00080969 and beloved ma Ganga
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00273-00080970-00081317 from rishikesh Crossing to the east to
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00274-00081318-00081743 the land of the Great Goddess in Bengal
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00275-00081744-00082067 then down south to the sacred mountain
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00276-00082068-00082906 of arunachala
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00277-00082907-00083011 I'm from
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00278-00083012-00083556 over Mumbai back to rishikesh encircling
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00279-00083557-00083861 bharatvarsh the Cradle of sanatana
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00280-00083862-00083969 Dharma
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00281-00083970-00084223 please donate immediately to support
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00282-00084224-00084485 maharishika's unrelenting call to
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00283-00084486-00084856 realize self and act from source
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00284-00084857-00085006 donate
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00285-00085007-00085294 for this revolutionary teaching to reach
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00286-00085295-00085415 Millions
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00287-00085416-00085649 the teaching that connects you to the
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00288-00085650-00085799 guru Within
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00289-00085800-00086435 The Source the truth the mahaan
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00290-00086436-00086662 click on the link in the description box
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00291-00086663-00087076 below to make your generous contribution
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00292-00087077-00087532 to this Epic yasra
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00293-00087533-00087911 invite punya invite Grace into your life
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00294-00087912-00088766 as your ancestors did foreign
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00295-00088767-00089023 [Music]
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00296-00089024-00089720 quest for the truth
+mGdpCYZZ8Zo-00297-00089721-00090885 [Music]
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00000-00000064-00000351 all right hello beefit nation
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00001-00000352-00000711 welcome back welcome back all right it's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00002-00000712-00000767 time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00003-00000768-00001054 for another edition of our be fit live
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00004-00001055-00001166 segments here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00005-00001167-00001343 this is where we get to focus on
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00006-00001344-00001535 ourselves focus on our health
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00007-00001536-00001807 and our wellness starting our week off
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00008-00001807-00001959 nice and strong
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00009-00001960-00002191 with some movements here today we have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00010-00002192-00002350 some cardio based movements
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00011-00002351-00002583 some resistance based movements and some
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00012-00002584-00002702 core activation
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00013-00002703-00002991 to round out our workouts to start off
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00014-00002992-00003102 our week so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00015-00003103-00003327 please get settled in please grab that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00016-00003328-00003406 water
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00017-00003407-00003663 open up that space get that space ready
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00018-00003664-00003767 all right and let's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00019-00003768-00004111 um reset and focus on ourselves for a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00020-00004112-00004199 second
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00021-00004200-00004463 so with that i'm going to introduce my
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00022-00004464-00004502 guest
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00023-00004503-00004670 senior master sonia barry how are you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00024-00004671-00004847 doing today ma'am
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00025-00004848-00005111 hey right i'm good i feel like we were
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00026-00005112-00005222 just here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00027-00005223-00005447 like we just did this i'm pretty sure
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00028-00005448-00005838 i'm still sore from last time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00029-00005839-00006015 you're absolutely right so last week we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00030-00006016-00006263 came to you all on a wednesday
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00031-00006264-00006510 and we are back this monday so again
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00032-00006511-00006678 repetition is key
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00033-00006679-00006975 consistency is key all right dedication
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00034-00006976-00007119 is key and that's what we're all about
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00035-00007120-00007167 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00036-00007168-00007478 with our be fit live segments so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00037-00007479-00007695 the way it goes for our be fit live we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00038-00007695-00007846 have four workouts that we're going to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00039-00007847-00008110 tackle today we have four movements okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00040-00008111-00008263 cardio based movements once again and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00041-00008264-00008399 some resistance based movement so if you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00042-00008400-00008478 have any
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00043-00008479-00008639 dumbbells that are not needed but if you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00044-00008640-00008823 do have a dumbbell or
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00045-00008824-00009031 a med ball of something like or
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00046-00009032-00009191 something like that go ahead and grab
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00047-00009192-00009263 that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00048-00009264-00009495 you may be able to scale up and utilize
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00049-00009496-00009583 those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00050-00009584-00009935 through each of these movements so um
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00051-00009936-00010078 again we have four movements that we're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00052-00010079-00010271 gonna go through today we have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00053-00010272-00010487 40 our timing for today it's 40 seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00054-00010488-00010574 of work
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00055-00010575-00010838 20 seconds of rest we have those four
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00056-00010839-00010959 movements and then we have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00057-00010960-00011183 four rounds so four rounds and then in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00058-00011184-00011310 between those four rounds we will have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00059-00011311-00011510 one minute rest in between each round
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00060-00011511-00011751 once again 40 seconds of work 20 seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00061-00011752-00011846 of rest
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00062-00011847-00012023 four rounds and one minute rest in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00063-00012024-00012231 between each round so we will cycle
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00064-00012232-00012310 through
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00065-00012311-00012583 our programmed workouts exercises one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00066-00012584-00012742 two three and four
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00067-00012743-00012943 and then we'll have a short one minute
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00068-00012944-00013135 break and then we'll move on to round
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00069-00013136-00013199 two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00070-00013200-00013463 then round three and then round four to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00071-00013463-00013535 complete
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00072-00013536-00013855 are just under 30 minutes in total of a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00073-00013856-00014047 workout along with some dynamic
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00074-00014047-00014271 stretching and a little bit of feedback
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00075-00014272-00014463 that we will receive from you all if you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00076-00014463-00014719 have any questions or comments along
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00077-00014719-00014927 our journey of our workout drop a note
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00078-00014928-00015103 in the comments below and let us know
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00079-00015104-00015199 how you're feeling
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00080-00015200-00015383 how you're doing where you're working
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00081-00015384-00015535 out from today where you're joining us
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00082-00015536-00015703 from today so let us know
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00083-00015704-00015999 and we will pull that up right now and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00084-00016000-00016086 um
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00085-00016087-00016350 and check things out so speaking of that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00086-00016351-00016455 jason
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00087-00016456-00016623 what's going on
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00088-00016624-00016807 [Laughter]
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00089-00016808-00017007 you'll be here and yes join us join us
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00090-00017008-00017150 join us all right jason
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00091-00017151-00017430 so with that um i'll go ahead and go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00092-00017431-00017647 through the demo of each exercises that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00093-00017648-00017767 way there are no
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00094-00017768-00018007 surprises here listen for any tips any
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00095-00018008-00018094 techniques
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00096-00018095-00018263 anything that you can take away from
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00097-00018264-00018471 each movement to successfully complete
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00098-00018472-00018630 each movement and challenge yourself
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00099-00018631-00018847 we'll jump into some dynamic stretching
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00100-00018848-00018943 and then
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00101-00018944-00019111 to get our minds and our bodies prepared
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00102-00019112-00019303 ready to work and then we will jump into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00103-00019304-00019375 our workout
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00104-00019376-00019783 so with that let's jump into exercise
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00105-00019784-00019903 number one okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00106-00019904-00020086 so like i said cardio and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00107-00020087-00020271 resistance-based movements for today so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00108-00020272-00020439 exercise number one we have 10 high
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00109-00020440-00020503 knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00110-00020504-00020775 and two inch worms okay so this is
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00111-00020776-00020839 really
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00112-00020840-00020999 preparing us to uh this is actually
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00113-00021000-00021199 going to get our heart rate elevated
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00114-00021200-00021430 um nice and controlled here so we have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00115-00021431-00021550 10 high knees so you're going to start
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00116-00021551-00021663 with that standing position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00117-00021664-00021855 you're going to drive up that knee right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00118-00021856-00022055 with those 10 high knees now depending
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00119-00022056-00022247 on where that high knee is for you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00120-00022248-00022455 and your comfort level it can be running
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00121-00022456-00022614 in place for 10
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00122-00022615-00022935 steps or it can be 10 high knees here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00123-00022936-00023150 standing on those toes utilizing those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00124-00023151-00023303 arms for momentum right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00125-00023304-00023550 left arm right arm um opposite arm to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00126-00023551-00023630 opposite knee
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00127-00023631-00023822 as if you were running okay 10 high
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00128-00023823-00024030 knees after those are executed
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00129-00024031-00024150 we're going to come to the back of our
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00130-00024151-00024327 space wherever that may be and we have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00131-00024328-00024439 two inch worms
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00132-00024440-00024639 inchworms meaning we are going to slowly
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00133-00024640-00024758 and controlly
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00134-00024759-00024967 come down to touch our toes feel that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00135-00024968-00025191 stretch in your hamstrings right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00136-00025192-00025503 walk it out nice and slow into that high
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00137-00025504-00025631 plank position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00138-00025632-00025799 once you're in that high plank position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00139-00025800-00025999 go ahead and take a little extra step
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00140-00026000-00026287 engage that core keep that back flat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00141-00026288-00026399 keep those hips
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00142-00026400-00026623 square to the floor from there you're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00143-00026624-00026751 going to retract
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00144-00026752-00027046 back load up touch those toes and extend
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00145-00027047-00027183 out again for that second
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00146-00027183-00027479 inchworm all right once that is complete
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00147-00027480-00027639 you're back up to standing position and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00148-00027639-00027790 then we are driving those knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00149-00027791-00028167 for 10 high knees okay 10 high knees two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00150-00028168-00028287 inch worms that's going to be the rep
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00151-00028288-00028574 count for 40 seconds of work
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00152-00028575-00028758 exercise number two we're going to slow
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00153-00028760-00028974 things down slow things down a bit
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00154-00028975-00029327 with some controlled movements with um
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00155-00029327-00029462 any resistance that you may have if you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00156-00029463-00029711 do not have any resistance not needed
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00157-00029712-00029895 but going to make that nice strong fist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00158-00029895-00030055 we like to say so we're going to come to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00159-00030056-00030207 the front of our workout space
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00160-00030208-00030527 we're going to reverse lunge back and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00161-00030527-00030743 then we are going to stand up into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00162-00030744-00031031 a lateral raise so nice strong stance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00163-00031032-00031102 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00164-00031103-00031407 take that leg reverse lunge out right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00165-00031408-00031543 that chest is going to be up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00166-00031544-00031687 that front knee is going to track over
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00167-00031688-00031831 the front of that toe that means we need
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00168-00031832-00031999 to drop our hips back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00169-00032000-00032214 and down 90 degree bend here at that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00170-00032216-00032302 front leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00171-00032303-00032495 from there you're standing back up with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00172-00032495-00032655 the weights racked
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00173-00032656-00032871 palms facing you you're going to lateral
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00174-00032872-00032967 raise we want to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00175-00032968-00033143 activate those shoulders that mid to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00176-00033144-00033343 upper back those traps with that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00177-00033344-00033574 lateral raise right back down starting
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00178-00033575-00033743 position go ahead and alternate
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00179-00033744-00034046 left leg right leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00180-00034047-00034207 and that's going to be exercise number
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00181-00034208-00034471 two a reverse lunge to lateral raise
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00182-00034472-00034718 all right exercise number three a little
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00183-00034719-00034911 bit more cardio intensive here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00184-00034912-00035246 so it is a jump squat with a twist okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00185-00035247-00035462 so we're gonna drop down into a squat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00186-00035463-00035559 position here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00187-00035560-00035790 we want to explode up with that jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00188-00035791-00035927 squat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00189-00035928-00036183 after that if you have any resistance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00190-00036184-00036239 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00191-00036240-00036383 go ahead and hold it at the center
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00192-00036384-00036551 portion of your body you're going to go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00193-00036552-00036727 ahead and lightly turn to the left
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00194-00036728-00036951 let me turn to the right engage in that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00195-00036952-00037118 core those obliques
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00196-00037119-00037446 onto the side with that small twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00197-00037447-00037639 shoulders are going to track along with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00198-00037640-00037830 the direction of that twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00199-00037831-00038111 and then you're back down into a jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00200-00038112-00038190 squat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00201-00038191-00038551 so jump squat with a twist so if i had a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00202-00038552-00038759 dumbbell like so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00203-00038760-00038967 racked at the front down into that jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00204-00038968-00039062 squat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00205-00039063-00039359 and then lightly twist the left and then
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00206-00039360-00039399 to the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00207-00039400-00039551 right and then you're back up into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00208-00039552-00039702 another jump squat so that's a jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00209-00039703-00039871 squat with a twist okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00210-00039872-00040255 lower body work glutes hamstrings quads
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00211-00040256-00040623 and abdominals and exercise number four
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00212-00040624-00040830 we have a moving plank into four
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00213-00040831-00041135 toe taps so four moving planks and four
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00214-00041136-00041367 toe tabs we're on the floor for this one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00215-00041368-00041535 moving plank beam we're going to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00216-00041536-00041767 um come down from high plank to low
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00217-00041768-00042007 plank so high plank being on our hands
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00218-00042008-00042167 nice strong position here we want to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00219-00042168-00042358 make sure that our back is flat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00220-00042359-00042567 our hips are square to the floor so a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00221-00042568-00042735 relatively straight line from your head
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00222-00042736-00042927 all the way down to those heels right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00223-00042928-00043111 your feet are shoulder width apart
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00224-00043112-00043287 and those hands are going to be directly
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00225-00043288-00043455 underneath our shoulders
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00226-00043456-00043695 so from high plank we drop down into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00227-00043696-00043887 that low plank position that's going to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00228-00043888-00043918 be
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00229-00043919-00044207 one move back up into the high plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00230-00044208-00044374 that's two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00231-00044375-00044511 three we're going to go for four reps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00232-00044512-00044679 here so high plank low plank high plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00233-00044680-00044774 low bank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00234-00044775-00045030 after that we stand up nice and tall
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00235-00045031-00045215 into that pike position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00236-00045216-00045415 and you want to take opposite hands to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00237-00045416-00045695 opposite toe so right hand to left toe
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00238-00045696-00045958 back to that high plank left hand to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00239-00045959-00046087 right toe
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00240-00046088-00046318 now if we cannot reach our toe go ahead
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00241-00046319-00046407 and touch that shin
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00242-00046408-00046558 if you can now recession go ahead and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00243-00046559-00046799 touch that knee okay so scale back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00244-00046800-00046983 as needed to your comfort level okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00245-00046984-00047246 wherever you are uh the most flexible at
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00246-00047247-00047446 we can touch that knee here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00247-00047447-00047590 and if we need to scale back a little
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00248-00047591-00047807 bit more let's come off of those knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00249-00047808-00048102 or just hold that plank here um again to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00250-00048103-00048255 our comfort level here let's do what we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00251-00048256-00048390 can and if we need to scale back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00252-00048391-00048583 we can do so as well so this is going to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00253-00048584-00048774 be the four movements for today
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00254-00048775-00049095 all right ten high knees two inch worms
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00255-00049096-00049318 reverse lunge to a lateral raise jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00256-00049319-00049455 squat with that twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00257-00049456-00049639 and the four moving plank and the four
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00258-00049640-00049918 toe taps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00259-00049919-00050255 i know it's monday welcome back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00260-00050256-00050623 all right so um my league
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00261-00050624-00050951 thanks for joining us all right uh
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00262-00050952-00051095 sergeant barry how are you doing how's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00263-00051096-00051254 it sound yes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00264-00051255-00051646 that's awesome let's do this absolutely
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00265-00051647-00051750 yes ma'am
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00266-00051751-00051919 all right all right i know sergeant
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00267-00051920-00052150 barry is ready to go our bfit nation
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00268-00052151-00052358 looks like they are ready to go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00269-00052359-00052566 so let's start off with some dynamic
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00270-00052567-00052750 stretching here okay i know
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00271-00052751-00052926 things of uh we may be a little tight
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00272-00052927-00053071 our bodies may be a little tight we may
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00273-00053072-00053119 have these
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00274-00053120-00053303 we have may have been seated for a long
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00275-00053304-00053447 period of time so this is a great
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00276-00053448-00053623 opportunity to kind of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00277-00053624-00053854 scan your body feel it out and get
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00278-00053855-00053959 moving and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00279-00053960-00054254 get ready to jump into this workout so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00280-00054255-00054430 as always let's go ahead and take
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00281-00054432-00054647 a few of our dynamic stretches our few
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00282-00054648-00054799 uh flows and routines
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00283-00054800-00055087 that we can accomplish to um tackle each
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00284-00055088-00055191 of these movements that we're about to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00285-00055191-00055342 do so then have a quad stretch here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00286-00055344-00055479 we're gonna take that right leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00287-00055479-00055623 we're gonna extend it back and we're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00288-00055624-00055759 gonna take that left hand and we're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00289-00055760-00055935 going to extend it overhead
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00290-00055936-00056182 okay be mindful to push those hips
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00291-00056183-00056366 forward you should feel that stretch
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00292-00056367-00056687 in that hand in your hip flexor here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00293-00056688-00056975 in your quad as you uh pull back that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00294-00056976-00057030 leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00295-00057032-00057311 and a little bit of a uh shoulder
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00296-00057312-00057430 mobility here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00297-00057432-00057687 and a blood flow coming up into that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00298-00057688-00057830 shoulder that mid upper back and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00299-00057832-00057982 shoulder go ahead and i'll say left leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00300-00057983-00058111 and right leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00301-00058112-00058319 and we will accomplish well we will do
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00302-00058320-00058479 each of these movements for about 30
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00303-00058479-00058647 seconds here so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00304-00058648-00058887 go ahead and go out your own tempo here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00305-00058888-00058959 feel it out
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00306-00058960-00059287 feel out your body see what areas need
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00307-00059288-00059366 to be
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00308-00059367-00059582 worked on just a little bit more all
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00309-00059583-00059735 right throughout pushing those hips
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00310-00059736-00059871 forward once again push those hips
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00311-00059872-00060007 forward and the hand
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00312-00060008-00060199 goes a little higher a little higher
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00313-00060200-00060342 each time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00314-00060344-00060711 last one here and then we will go into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00315-00060712-00060935 lateral lunges with our fixed feet it's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00316-00060936-00061142 a nice wide stance here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00317-00061144-00061319 thinking about stretching out that inner
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00318-00061320-00061511 portion of your thighs your inner thigh
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00319-00061512-00061687 nice wide stretch we're going to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00320-00061688-00062006 shift our weight over to the right shift
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00321-00062007-00062166 our weight over to the left
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00322-00062167-00062391 our chest is up our head is looking
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00323-00062391-00062566 straight ahead
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00324-00062567-00062766 easy movements here to our comfort level
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00325-00062767-00063030 to our flexibility
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00326-00063032-00063159 again we'll feel a little bit of our
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00327-00063160-00063382 stretch in that mid i'm sorry that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00328-00063383-00063719 inner thigh here can also start to feel
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00329-00063720-00064030 some blood flow
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00330-00064032-00064230 flowing down to our legs getting ready
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00331-00064232-00064447 to work here muscles are firing up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00332-00064448-00064726 starting to wake up starting to activate
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00333-00064727-00064879 all right let's go into the top of our
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00334-00064879-00064959 space here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00335-00064960-00065223 reverse lunge with a reach all right we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00336-00065224-00065415 have some reverse lunge work coming up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00337-00065416-00065623 so this will be a nice preparation for
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00338-00065624-00065791 that i think that right leg extending
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00339-00065792-00065911 all the way back here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00340-00065912-00066094 into that reverse lunge hands come
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00341-00066095-00066238 together come up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00342-00066239-00066559 and rotate over
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00343-00066560-00066879 reaching over to the side that your
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00344-00066880-00067015 front leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00345-00067016-00067206 is forward all right back to standing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00346-00067207-00067319 position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00347-00067320-00067503 left leg goes back and we are reaching
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00348-00067504-00067671 over to our right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00349-00067672-00067967 feeling that stretch in your lats in the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00350-00067968-00068071 back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00351-00068072-00068303 shoulder work mobility is going on hip
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00352-00068304-00068455 flexors are firing up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00353-00068456-00068647 quads are firing up glutes are firing up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00354-00068648-00068815 oh this is a lot
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00355-00068816-00069031 of bang for our buck here hands come up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00356-00069032-00069199 nice and tall biceps are
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00357-00069200-00069559 by our ears a few more here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00358-00069560-00070143 really sit into that reverse lunge
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00359-00070144-00070503 think about that breathing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00360-00070504-00070887 yes all right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00361-00070888-00071143 all right that sounds good okay a little
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00362-00071144-00071247 bit of hip circles here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00363-00071248-00071487 since we do have some lower body work we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00364-00071488-00071559 want to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00365-00071560-00071919 make sure that we are nice and loose
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00366-00071920-00072055 here especially in our hips if we've
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00367-00072056-00072150 been seated
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00368-00072151-00073079 for a long period of time all right team
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00369-00073080-00073382 good and again with be fit live
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00370-00073383-00073735 these workouts ah there's our there she
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00371-00073736-00073935 is she's been watching i wonder if she's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00372-00073936-00074767 gonna join
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00373-00074768-00075367 yes yes yes pets are always welcome here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00374-00075368-00075743 a nice little obstacle to work around
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00375-00075744-00076038 all right here we go ytw is here to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00376-00076039-00076231 round us out for that mid to upper back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00377-00076232-00076255 and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00378-00076256-00076471 our shoulders here it will help with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00379-00076472-00076647 that's moving planks as well
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00380-00076648-00076847 so let's start off in a strong stance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00381-00076848-00077031 position feet shoulder width apart
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00382-00077032-00077247 hands come together making that big y as
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00383-00077248-00077367 we extend out bringing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00384-00077368-00077615 those shoulder blades back just a little
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00385-00077616-00077767 bit squeezing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00386-00077768-00078071 back to center making that big t with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00387-00078072-00078150 our hands
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00388-00078151-00078359 reaching a little further left and right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00389-00078360-00078455 back to center
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00390-00078456-00078726 and then making that w right here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00391-00078727-00078887 bringing those shoulders back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00392-00078888-00079055 shoulder blades come back as well you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00393-00079056-00079231 can feel that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00394-00079232-00079479 in your scapula back to center reach for
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00395-00079480-00079743 that y
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00396-00079744-00080119 good back to that t my strong stance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00397-00080120-00080231 once again
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00398-00080232-00080623 good into that w moving that one around
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00399-00080624-00080743 just a little bit
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00400-00080744-00081103 good one more t or why rather
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00401-00081104-00081294 reach a little taller there you are big
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00402-00081295-00081655 t here left and right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00403-00081656-00082118 good last w showing off those biceps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00404-00082119-00082311 all right team here we go grab that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00405-00082312-00082511 water grab that towel grab that workout
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00406-00082512-00082679 space
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00407-00082680-00082967 christine good to see you christine and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00408-00082968-00083094 let's get after it here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00409-00083095-00083438 all right again stay hydrated
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00410-00083439-00083838 keep that water close
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00411-00083839-00083975 each of these movements to our comfort
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00412-00083976-00084175 level take breaks as needed
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00413-00084176-00084311 but challenge yourself challenge your
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00414-00084312-00084487 child sound challenge yourself here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00415-00084488-00084671 let me get this timer started let's get
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00416-00084672-00084935 ready to roll
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00417-00084936-00085247 all right all right once again 10 high
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00418-00085248-00085423 knees and two inch worms are coming up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00419-00085424-00085471 for that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00420-00085472-00085767 cardio based movement here 10 high knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00421-00085768-00085991 and two inch warps coming up in five
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00422-00085992-00086159 seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00423-00086160-00086359 all right team here we go 40 seconds of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00424-00086360-00086503 work coming up 2
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00425-00086504-00086767 1 10 high knees here and then down into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00426-00086768-00087006 those two inch worms
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00427-00087007-00087303 driving those knees up using those hands
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00428-00087304-00087535 nice quick movement touching those toes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00429-00087536-00087711 down into that high plank position with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00430-00087712-00087935 that inchworm retract back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00431-00087936-00088167 load up touch those toes come back into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00432-00088168-00088375 that high plank position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00433-00088376-00088623 pause for a second standing back nice
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00434-00088624-00088743 and tall
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00435-00088744-00089182 back into those ten behind these
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00436-00089183-00089494 four runners last 10 seconds here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00437-00089495-00089679 try to finish out that second round of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00438-00089680-00089871 an inchworm
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00439-00089872-00090238 five more seconds here load up three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00440-00090239-00090631 two one end time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00441-00090632-00090815 20 seconds of rest here and then we are
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00442-00090816-00091118 into that reverse lunge to lateral raise
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00443-00091119-00091431 if you have any resistance go ahead and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00444-00091432-00091582 grab that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00445-00091583-00091847 if not make that nice strong fist coming
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00446-00091848-00092062 up in five seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00447-00092063-00092423 reverse lunge to lateral raise in three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00448-00092424-00092743 two one here we go it's in top of our
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00449-00092744-00092838 workout space
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00450-00092839-00093182 lunging back back to standing position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00451-00093183-00093455 into that lateral raise nice controlled
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00452-00093456-00093543 movements here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00453-00093544-00093823 again thinking about that chest up nice
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00454-00093824-00094071 and proud head is looking straight ahead
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00455-00094072-00094343 that front knee is tracking over that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00456-00094344-00094479 front toe
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00457-00094480-00094862 that reverse that rear knee is hovering
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00458-00094863-00095126 just over the floor here that reverse
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00459-00095127-00095247 lunge
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00460-00095248-00095759 12 seconds an hour
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00461-00095760-00096135 good good good last five seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00462-00096136-00096526 out in three two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00463-00096527-00096847 and time good job team good job how are
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00464-00096848-00097006 we doing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00465-00097007-00097311 good good
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00466-00097312-00097567 all right 10 seconds here we have jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00467-00097568-00097750 squat 2 with a twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00468-00097751-00098015 so once again it's that jump squat here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00469-00098016-00098174 and then we are twisting left and right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00470-00098175-00098318 making sure to keep that core nice and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00471-00098319-00098406 tight
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00472-00098407-00098606 here we go 40 seconds on the clock two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00473-00098607-00098759 one let's go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00474-00098760-00099071 team jump squat nice
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00475-00099072-00099455 twist here and repeat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00476-00099456-00100071 keeping that core tight with that twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00477-00100072-00100479 good 22 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00478-00100480-00100791 with that jump squat try and separate
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00479-00100792-00100943 your feet from the floor here a little
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00480-00100944-00101215 bit of air in between
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00481-00101216-00101791 out in 12 seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00482-00101792-00102182 six five
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00483-00102183-00102510 three two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00484-00102511-00102894 and time good job team good job
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00485-00102895-00103134 keep it up here we go four moving planks
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00486-00103135-00103334 and four toe taps to round out round
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00487-00103335-00103654 number one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00488-00103655-00103878 eight seconds here four moving planks
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00489-00103879-00104054 and four toe taps from high plank to low
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00490-00104055-00104127 plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00491-00104128-00104478 and then from hand to foot here we go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00492-00104479-00104518 team
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00493-00104519-00104958 46 46 on the clock here moving planks
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00494-00104959-00105271 four reps of each
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00495-00105272-00105647 three four after that right hand to left
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00496-00105648-00105766 toe
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00497-00105767-00106031 left hand to right toe four reps of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00498-00106032-00106278 those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00499-00106279-00106734 good nice controlled movement here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00500-00106735-00106927 think about those hands being directly
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00501-00106928-00107063 underneath our shoulders
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00502-00107064-00107399 for the most support nice wide stance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00503-00107400-00107615 with our foot placement
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00504-00107616-00107934 out in eight seconds here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00505-00107935-00108295 last five three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00506-00108296-00108886 two one and time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00507-00108888-00109239 good job good job
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00508-00109240-00109478 there we are we here on one minute rest
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00509-00109479-00109695 here one minute rest here to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00510-00109696-00109910 re-gather ourselves reset ourselves
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00511-00109911-00109999 hydrate
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00512-00110000-00110295 tell off now that we learned the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00513-00110296-00110454 movements here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00514-00110455-00110710 it's a great time to think about adding
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00515-00110711-00110799 weight scaling
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00516-00110800-00111047 up or if you need modifications now's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00517-00111048-00111302 the time to ask here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00518-00111303-00111519 i like that squats robin thank you so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00519-00111520-00111783 much robin that squat with a twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00520-00111783-00112039 again it's a little two for one action
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00521-00112040-00112239 here so we're working that lower body
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00522-00112240-00112390 holding some resistance so adding a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00523-00112391-00112575 little bit of weight to us and then that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00524-00112576-00112734 core twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00525-00112735-00113086 is just enough to activate that core
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00526-00113088-00113327 those obliques with that twist so think
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00527-00113328-00113399 about
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00528-00113400-00113623 controlling that abdominal as you twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00529-00113624-00113815 keeping it nice and tight okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00530-00113816-00114039 five seconds here ten high knees and two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00531-00114040-00114183 inch worms coming up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00532-00114183-00114566 in three two one 40 seconds on the clock
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00533-00114567-00114927 here 10 high knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00534-00114928-00115254 after that two inch worms reach down to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00535-00115255-00115375 those toes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00536-00115376-00115534 extending down to that high plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00537-00115535-00115719 position once you're there pause
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00538-00115720-00116071 or take an extended reach
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00539-00116072-00116439 retract back touch those toes load up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00540-00116440-00116599 back into another high plank with an
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00541-00116600-00116895 inchworm extend out if you can
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00542-00116896-00117119 challenge yourself here we track back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00543-00117120-00117558 back into those ten
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00544-00117559-00117966 good last eight seconds here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00545-00117967-00118319 add in five last three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00546-00118320-00118647 two one and time 40 seconds of work in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00547-00118648-00118815 the books here 20 seconds of rest coming
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00548-00118816-00118895 up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00549-00118896-00119199 limited amount of rest here so forces
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00550-00119200-00119527 us and keeps our heart rate nice and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00551-00119528-00119599 elevated
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00552-00119600-00119823 reverse lunge to lateral raise coming up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00553-00119824-00119919 in six
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00554-00119920-00120183 seconds get that weight ready get those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00555-00120183-00120319 bottles of water ready
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00556-00120320-00120566 nice strong fist here we go 20 40
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00557-00120567-00120743 seconds of work here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00558-00120744-00121039 that reverse lunge nice and strong stay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00559-00121040-00121247 up nice and tall here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00560-00121248-00121883 chest is up nice and proud
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00561-00121883-00122310 good
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00562-00122311-00123014 good job sergeant barry thank you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00563-00123015-00123407 good 15 seconds left go at your own pace
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00564-00123408-00123534 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00565-00123535-00123878 drop that rear knee down as low
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00566-00123879-00124086 to your comfort level as possible out in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00567-00124088-00124207 three seconds here last
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00568-00124208-00124743 rep two one and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00569-00124744-00125054 good time good job
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00570-00125055-00125327 if you have a med ball i'll do a jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00571-00125328-00125407 twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00572-00125408-00125599 a jump squat with a twist with the med
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00573-00125600-00125727 ball here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00574-00125728-00125990 this is a definitely a nice feature with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00575-00125991-00126071 the med ball
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00576-00126072-00126383 weighted ball here so you're able to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00577-00126383-00126590 fully hold it at a more comfortable
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00578-00126591-00126734 level 40 seconds on the clock here jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00579-00126735-00126878 squat with a twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00580-00126879-00127351 on that jump squat adding that twist in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00581-00127352-00127654 shoulders torso head
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00582-00127655-00128007 is rotating with that twist keeping that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00583-00128008-00128078 core
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00584-00128079-00128439 tight thinking about engaging
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00585-00128440-00128799 those abs bringing that navel in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00586-00128800-00129119 towards your spine
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00587-00129120-00129534 last 13 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00588-00129535-00129934 last 10. good think about explosiveness
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00589-00129935-00130214 off the balls of your feet to get a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00590-00130215-00130366 little bit air last two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00591-00130367-00130831 one and time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00592-00130832-00131159 nice work team nice work down
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00593-00131160-00131478 to those moving planks
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00594-00131479-00131702 with a twist here moving plank with a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00595-00131703-00131902 twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00596-00131903-00132078 up in five seconds here so let's get
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00597-00132079-00132295 down to work
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00598-00132296-00132623 in three two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00599-00132624-00132871 here we go team moving plank four reps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00600-00132872-00133007 of moving plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00601-00133008-00133471 four reps of toe touches
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00602-00133472-00133935 nice take your time with these
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00603-00133936-00134183 if we need to eliminate one or the other
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00604-00134184-00134311 let's do it
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00605-00134312-00134447 all right if we need to hold into that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00606-00134448-00134783 high plank or low plank position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00607-00134784-00135135 let's do it last 15 here we can always
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00608-00135136-00135278 come down off of our knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00609-00135279-00135590 and hold that low plank out then 10
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00610-00135591-00135871 thinking about keeping that back flat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00611-00135872-00136014 those hips square to the floor
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00612-00136015-00136414 last four three two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00613-00136415-00137175 one good job all right team
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00614-00137176-00137375 there we go there we go there we go we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00615-00137376-00137519 are halfway done
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00616-00137520-00137823 halfway halfway done with our workout
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00617-00137824-00137959 here so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00618-00137960-00138295 good job stay with us stay with us
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00619-00138296-00138695 uh-huh uh-huh yes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00620-00138696-00139014 molly yes you can have all of these for
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00621-00139015-00139166 your at-home workouts yes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00622-00139167-00139495 absolutely 30 seconds of rest here pal
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00623-00139496-00139711 off hydrate hydrate
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00624-00139712-00140127 think about switching that mindset to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00625-00140128-00140463 a reset
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00626-00140464-00140775 good good good all right robin good to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00627-00140776-00140919 see you out here good to see you hitting
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00628-00140920-00141095 those low squats
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00629-00141096-00141439 all right 13 seconds here let's recover
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00630-00141440-00141654 we're back into round three ten high
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00631-00141655-00141919 knees two inch worms okay
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00632-00141920-00142078 it's all about staying moving staying
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00633-00142079-00142287 active up in three seconds here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00634-00142288-00142535 two one ten high knees coming up and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00635-00142536-00142735 then that two inch worm
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00636-00142736-00143054 all right if you're with us here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00637-00143055-00143390 stay with us all right just
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00638-00143391-00143719 move if we're running in place if we're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00639-00143720-00144039 jump roping if we're doing jacks
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00640-00144040-00144283 that's fine let's just keep moving
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00641-00144284-00144583 together
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00642-00144584-00144951 second inchworm for me loading back up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00643-00144952-00145495 and into those four ten high knees
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00644-00145496-00145751 all right last eight seconds here inch
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00645-00145752-00145799 warm coming
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00646-00145800-00146135 up extending it out a little bit further
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00647-00146136-00146559 out in three two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00648-00146560-00146863 and time 20 seconds of rest here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00649-00146864-00147151 reverse lunge into that lateral raise
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00650-00147152-00147326 all right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00651-00147327-00147487 how are we doing team how are we doing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00652-00147488-00147711 stay with us here all right what you put
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00653-00147712-00148135 in is what you're going to get out
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00654-00148136-00148278 three seconds here reverse lunge the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00655-00148279-00148519 lateral raise coming up in two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00656-00148520-00148863 one all right team nice and strong here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00657-00148864-00149087 reverse lunge
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00658-00149088-00149959 controlled movements here with weight
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00659-00149960-00151023 there we go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00660-00151024-00151283 good job good job nice and controlled
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00661-00151284-00151431 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00662-00151432-00151895 last 10 seconds few more reps here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00663-00151896-00152295 last five seconds last rep and a half
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00664-00152296-00152431 i don't know what that half comes into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00665-00152432-00152639 but here we go that's time 40 seconds of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00666-00152640-00152702 work
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00667-00152703-00153078 in the books stay with one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00668-00153079-00153295 dumbbell stay with no dumbbell stay with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00669-00153296-00153463 a med ball a little bit of resistance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00670-00153464-00153519 here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00671-00153520-00153831 scaling up with
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00672-00153832-00154175 that jump squat if you had two dumbbells
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00673-00154176-00154319 i'll show you right here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00674-00154320-00154726 two one at waist level here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00675-00154727-00155039 into that jump squat good
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00676-00155040-00155351 control that twist right adding a little
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00677-00155352-00155495 bit of resistance here for that jump
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00678-00155496-00156054 squat
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00679-00156055-00156239 good try to get a little bit of air in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00680-00156240-00156478 between you your feet
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00681-00156479-00156854 and the ground
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00682-00156855-00157487 last 15. good
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00683-00157488-00157759 driving up from those heels the balls of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00684-00157760-00157951 your feet keeping that chest up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00685-00157952-00158311 last five seconds out in three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00686-00158312-00158654 two one and tom good job team way to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00687-00158655-00158871 finish out that set
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00688-00158872-00159166 four moving planks four toe taps coming
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00689-00159167-00159351 up in ten seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00690-00159352-00159711 a soft tin
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00691-00159712-00160031 catch your breath here catch your breath
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00692-00160032-00160207 five seconds here four moving planks
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00693-00160208-00160390 four toe taps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00694-00160391-00160799 three two one here we go team
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00695-00160800-00161071 up in that high plank position moving
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00696-00161072-00161143 into those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00697-00161144-00161478 four reps here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00698-00161479-00161783 that moving plank hands or elbows
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00699-00161784-00161847 underneath
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00700-00161848-00162151 our shoulders
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00701-00162152-00162463 reaching back for those toes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00702-00162464-00162790 or those shins or those knees wherever
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00703-00162791-00163023 we're falling here holding that plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00704-00163024-00163390 for 15 more seconds
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00705-00163391-00163654 ah here we go keep working team out in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00706-00163655-00163943 ten
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00707-00163944-00164326 you got it last five three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00708-00164327-00164880 two one finish it out in time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00709-00164881-00165166 [Music]
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00710-00165167-00165431 ah team good job good job how are we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00711-00165432-00165751 feeling how are we doing
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00712-00165752-00166023 stacy hello from luke air force base
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00713-00166024-00166063 back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00714-00166064-00166302 on it okay okay you're just recovering
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00715-00166303-00166502 so welcome back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00716-00166503-00166719 all right as always push yourself
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00717-00166720-00166871 challenge yourself
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00718-00166872-00167190 but you know you know where that level
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00719-00167191-00167319 is you know where you're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00720-00167320-00167487 where you're at you know how far you can
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00721-00167488-00167766 push yourself to your comfort level so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00722-00167767-00167999 i know you're recovering here so things
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00723-00168000-00168143 may be
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00724-00168144-00168414 not as strong as they used to be
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00725-00168415-00168566 especially with your cardiovascular
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00726-00168567-00168663 system
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00727-00168664-00168983 so take it in stride here but building
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00728-00168984-00169071 you back up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00729-00169072-00169311 week by week here day by day so that's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00730-00169312-00169478 the goal here be fit live
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00731-00169479-00169623 we're working on bettering ourselves
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00732-00169624-00169807 week by week one percent better each
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00733-00169808-00169911 week each week
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00734-00169912-00170054 five seconds here when it does high
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00735-00170055-00170238 knees and two inch worms
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00736-00170239-00170423 last round here team last round coming
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00737-00170424-00170583 up two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00738-00170584-00171063 here we go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00739-00171064-00171287 nice strong high knees down into those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00740-00171288-00171390 inch worms two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00741-00171391-00171702 to be exact extending out if you can
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00742-00171703-00171871 back into that high plank retract back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00743-00171872-00172126 touch those toes reload
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00744-00172127-00172471 back out high plank position hold it for
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00745-00172472-00172631 a little bit
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00746-00172632-00172911 good i'm having fun with that one can
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00747-00172912-00173263 hide easier
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00748-00173264-00173683 good 10 seconds left loading out of that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00749-00173684-00173943 inchworm last five if we can hold it and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00750-00173944-00174095 extend it let's do it
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00751-00174096-00174478 out in three two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00752-00174479-00174902 and time retracting back here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00753-00174903-00175399 good job yes ma'am
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00754-00175400-00175799 yes ma'am
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00755-00175800-00175999 here we go five seconds here catch that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00756-00176000-00176102 breath
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00757-00176103-00176295 tell off reverse lunge into lateral
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00758-00176296-00176478 raise with that resistance
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00759-00176479-00176654 left hand right hand palms facing you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00760-00176655-00176823 front of your space reverse lunge back
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00761-00176824-00177895 40 seconds on the clock let's go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00762-00177896-00178183 good job team good job keep it up keep
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00763-00178184-00178414 up that proud chest as well
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00764-00178415-00178695 try not to bend forward all right we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00765-00178696-00178783 want you looking at
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00766-00178784-00179151 us all right keeping that chest up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00767-00179152-00179471 last 13 seconds here out of that reverse
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00768-00179472-00179519 lunge
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00769-00179520-00179702 thinking about driving up with that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00770-00179703-00179823 front leg
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00771-00179824-00180119 that front heel really engaging that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00772-00180120-00180247 quad
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00773-00180248-00180683 that front quad out in two one
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00774-00180684-00180935 time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00775-00180936-00181366 time time time all right team
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00776-00181367-00181831 last round sergeant barry
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00777-00181832-00182143 nice round last round best round yes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00778-00182144-00182231 ma'am
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00779-00182232-00182414 yes ma'am jump squat with a twist coming
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00780-00182415-00182575 up in three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00781-00182576-00182878 two one here we are jump squat with a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00782-00182879-00182983 twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00783-00182984-00183287 all right we've had three long three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00784-00183288-00183647 rounds to learn these movements
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00785-00183648-00183919 let's dial it in push ourselves for the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00786-00183920-00184014 full
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00787-00184015-00184383 40 seconds of work here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00788-00184384-00184814 last 20 seconds control that rotation
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00789-00184815-00185135 control that twist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00790-00185136-00185390 twist with a purpose move with the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00791-00185391-00185566 purpose
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00792-00185567-00185871 explode up with the purpose
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00793-00185872-00186254 add in five last three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00794-00186255-00186711 two one end time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00795-00186712-00186863 what are you good thing way to go way to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00796-00186864-00187159 go
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00797-00187160-00187750 carla welcome welcome welcome all right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00798-00187751-00187943 all right all right all right five
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00799-00187944-00188231 seconds here our last exercise for today
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00800-00188232-00188519 four moving planks and four toe taps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00801-00188520-00188687 coming up in three
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00802-00188688-00188999 two one here we go team high plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00803-00189000-00189102 position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00804-00189103-00189319 moving into that low plank back up into
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00805-00189320-00189447 that high plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00806-00189448-00189687 back down into that low plank back up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00807-00189688-00189847 into that high plank now we are touching
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00808-00189848-00190014 our toes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00809-00190015-00190287 keeping that back flat at that low
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00810-00190288-00190335 position
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00811-00190336-00190647 piking up reaching for those toes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00812-00190648-00190902 if you can touch those toes at ease try
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00813-00190903-00191038 going a little farther can you touch
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00814-00191039-00191407 your heel
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00815-00191408-00191647 good keeping that core tight once again
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00816-00191648-00191887 navel goes back to our spine
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00817-00191888-00192302 glutes are engaged last three two
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00818-00192303-00193431 one slow one and finish it out time
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00819-00193432-00193623 nation how do we do how are we feeling
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00820-00193624-00193847 how are we feeling are you still with us
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00821-00193848-00194102 let us know let us know i know grab that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00822-00194103-00194223 water
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00823-00194224-00194590 grab that towel wipe down for a second
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00824-00194591-00194959 let's get our breathing under control
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00825-00194960-00195295 nice deep breaths here all right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00826-00195296-00195502 i know we've elevated our heart rate
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00827-00195503-00195766 with this hybrid style of workout so we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00828-00195767-00195935 had some plyo movements
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00829-00195936-00196254 with high knees we had the inchworm to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00830-00196255-00196335 really
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00831-00196336-00196583 focus on full body engagement as we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00832-00196584-00196654 extend out
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00833-00196655-00196887 right we had jump squats all right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00834-00196888-00197023 getting our heart rate elevated once
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00835-00197024-00197063 again
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00836-00197064-00197335 working on explosiveness as we drove up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00837-00197336-00197390 from
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00838-00197391-00197719 our feet our heels our toes up
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00839-00197720-00198054 into a jump squats right engaging that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00840-00198055-00198390 core with that twist reverse lunge to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00841-00198391-00198526 lateral raise you should feel
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00842-00198527-00198790 some blood flow and those shoulders
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00843-00198791-00198847 worked
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00844-00198848-00199054 today all right a little stronger on
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00845-00199055-00199166 those shoulders
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00846-00199167-00199478 with that reverse lunge and lateral
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00847-00199479-00199695 raise and then finally
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00848-00199696-00200031 core engagement core activation nice
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00849-00200032-00200366 strong moving planks here high plank low
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00850-00200367-00200431 plank
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00851-00200432-00200614 and working on some flexibility and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00852-00200615-00200847 mobility with those four toe taps
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00853-00200848-00201054 that rounded out our hybrid style of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00854-00201055-00201287 workout for today
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00855-00201288-00201623 all right rob and robin thank you so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00856-00201624-00201838 much for gordon shout out for gordon all
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00857-00201839-00201895 right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00858-00201896-00202087 [Laughter]
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00859-00202088-00202350 i've never been there sergeant barry how
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00860-00202351-00202438 are you doing have you been to fort
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00861-00202439-00202559 gordon
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00862-00202560-00202863 what what day actually you know what you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00863-00202864-00203031 know what you have not maybe you have
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00864-00203032-00203102 not
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00865-00203103-00203543 fort fort fort fort fort gordon
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00866-00203544-00203847 no i know i sure have it
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00867-00203848-00204014 all right how are you feeling how are we
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00868-00204015-00204278 doing yeah that was an excellent workout
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00869-00204279-00204559 you know i feel super strong today so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00870-00204560-00204711 you can definitely tell there's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00871-00204712-00204966 progression so it feels good to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00872-00204967-00205127 you know just to feel stronger and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00873-00205128-00205366 healthier so it's awesome
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00874-00205367-00205606 absolutely absolutely i love i love the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00875-00205607-00205742 progression i think
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00876-00205744-00205990 it's it's um it's so important to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00877-00205991-00206062 realize
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00878-00206063-00206246 the progression that you can make
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00879-00206248-00206527 throughout each week you know each day
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00880-00206528-00206775 um give yourself credit for the small
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00881-00206776-00206975 wins the small victories and the small
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00882-00206976-00207127 progressions
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00883-00207128-00207375 noticing within your body whether it's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00884-00207376-00207542 strength whether it's whether it's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00885-00207544-00207838 cardiovascular um whether it's mobility
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00886-00207839-00207951 or flexibility
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00887-00207952-00208231 these are all winds that we carry along
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00888-00208232-00208375 day by day week by week
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00889-00208376-00208638 and in turn those small winds add up to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00890-00208639-00208719 great
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00891-00208719-00209006 big larger victories out for us right so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00892-00209007-00209086 i think that's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00893-00209087-00209294 um it's it's a great key and it's a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00894-00209296-00209486 great message to take away as far as
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00895-00209487-00209719 you know striving to reach whatever goal
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00896-00209719-00209871 that you've set for yourself
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00897-00209871-00210087 you know accept and appreciate those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00898-00210088-00210263 small victories and they will
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00899-00210264-00210551 in turn lead up and carry out to those
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00900-00210552-00210767 bigger wins
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00901-00210767-00211119 so molly yes ma'am paw progress progress
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00902-00211119-00211446 great way to start the week absolutely
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00903-00211448-00211639 so once again this is our be fit live
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00904-00211640-00211894 workout that we're tailored uh to
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00905-00211896-00212046 whether you're at home or whether you're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00906-00212048-00212198 on the go um
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00907-00212200-00212367 whether you're in an environment like
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00908-00212367-00212558 myself or whether you're outdoors
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00909-00212559-00212727 it doesn't take up a lot of room here a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00910-00212728-00212910 lot of space we're here every monday
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00911-00212911-00213191 at 11 a.m central standard time all
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00912-00213192-00213263 right
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00913-00213264-00213510 so join us join us join us share share
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00914-00213511-00213639 our programs share
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00915-00213640-00213942 uh a watch party okay um go ahead and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00916-00213944-00214055 invite your friends
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00917-00214056-00214206 all right your workout partners your
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00918-00214207-00214406 battle buddy your accountability partner
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00919-00214407-00214719 your spouse your sibling um anything uh
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00920-00214719-00214846 like that to help
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00921-00214848-00215119 encourage motivate and um account you
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00922-00215119-00215255 know keep each other accountable here
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00923-00215256-00215334 it's all about
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00924-00215335-00215655 uh health and wellness this year 2021
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00925-00215656-00215855 all right getting back on track i know
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00926-00215856-00216023 uh some things may have been tough
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00927-00216023-00216231 between last year and now but now is our
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00928-00216232-00216358 time to focus on ourselves from the
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00929-00216359-00216534 inside out from the outside in
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00930-00216535-00216855 so again uh be fit live um go ahead and
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00931-00216856-00217039 visit our facebook page and our playlist
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00932-00217040-00217087 under be
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00933-00217088-00217398 fit and you'll see a lot of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00934-00217400-00217767 all of our catalog um bfit live workouts
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00935-00217767-00217951 are in our facebook page as well from
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00936-00217952-00218142 the exchange so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00937-00218144-00218303 if you're looking for additional support
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00938-00218304-00218431 if you're looking for different types of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00939-00218432-00218591 workouts every workout has been
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00940-00218592-00218679 different
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00941-00218680-00218879 so whether it's cardio based whether
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00942-00218880-00219039 it's resistance based
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00943-00219040-00219246 um you know whether it's a hybrid of
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00944-00219248-00219415 both like today
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00945-00219416-00219567 we do have something in there that's
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00946-00219567-00219839 geared and available for every
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00947-00219840-00220191 body so with that any last words
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00948-00220192-00220239 sergeant
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00949-00220240-00220527 any last words before we plug out i just
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00950-00220528-00220719 agree with molly what an excellent way
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00951-00220719-00220879 to start the week so
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00952-00220880-00221142 i guess let's get it started huh
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00953-00221144-00221287 absolutely
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00954-00221288-00221503 let's get it started here so with that
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00955-00221504-00221671 have a great rest of your day have a
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00956-00221671-00221823 great rest of your week
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00957-00221823-00222039 and we will see you again next monday
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00958-00222040-00222158 roy montes
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00959-00222159-00222358 and uh see you in my serenberry we're
+mMOgUr8gVR0-00960-00222359-00222719 signing out
+mNpubniJbEy-00000-00000071-00000271 okay guys i'm just gonna fill you in and
+mNpubniJbEy-00001-00000272-00000487 what happened
+mNpubniJbEy-00002-00000488-00000671 um the entire video in the copyrighted
+mNpubniJbEy-00003-00000672-00000823 part is gonna be too long i'm just gonna
+mNpubniJbEy-00004-00000824-00001423 do like a short fill in
+mNpubniJbEy-00005-00001424-00001623 i mean it's not going to ruin the entire
+mNpubniJbEy-00006-00001623-00001823 thing didn't miss much
+mNpubniJbEy-00007-00001823-00001975 i'm just hoping i don't get copyrighted
+mNpubniJbEy-00008-00001976-00002142 for anything else and now i know why i
+mNpubniJbEy-00009-00002143-00002318 got copyrighted
+mNpubniJbEy-00010-00002319-00002718 i got copyrighted for um an audio visual
+mNpubniJbEy-00011-00002719-00002887 claim
+mNpubniJbEy-00012-00002888-00003903 which says um music
+mNpubniJbEy-00013-00003904-00004286 claim type this is right here
+mNpubniJbEy-00014-00004287-00004543 audio visual claim but does that mean
+mNpubniJbEy-00015-00004544-00004767 you can see it
+mNpubniJbEy-00016-00004768-00005006 something like that
+mNpubniJbEy-00017-00005007-00005686 so then um
+mNpubniJbEy-00018-00005687-00005943 um it says copyright owners like vision
+mNpubniJbEy-00019-00005944-00006734 publishing inc
+mNpubniJbEy-00020-00006736-00006967 so almost in philly go back down there
+mNpubniJbEy-00021-00006968-00007087 we go
+mNpubniJbEy-00022-00007088-00007263 i'm gonna put you in
+mNpubniJbEy-00023-00007264-00007375 what happened
+mNpubniJbEy-00024-00007376-00008483 you guys really didn't miss much
+mNpubniJbEy-00025-00008484-00010303 so tell you what happened
+mNpubniJbEy-00026-00010304-00011006 so i found my crew my my team see what
+mNpubniJbEy-00027-00011007-00011231 you see if i found my team
+mNpubniJbEy-00028-00011232-00011399 my my thing
+mNpubniJbEy-00029-00011400-00011574 yeah
+mNpubniJbEy-00030-00011575-00011791 and then and then i'm gonna show you
+mNpubniJbEy-00031-00011792-00011887 everything
+mNpubniJbEy-00032-00011888-00012119 and then we get in a fight
+mNpubniJbEy-00033-00012120-00012799 so and then we defeated my
+mNpubniJbEy-00034-00012800-00013102 then we come here
+mNpubniJbEy-00035-00013103-00014022 defeat these guys
+mNpubniJbEy-00036-00014023-00014151 maybe die
+mNpubniJbEy-00037-00014152-00014911 so the poor i died
+mNpubniJbEy-00038-00014912-00015030 nevermind
+mNpubniJbEy-00039-00015031-00015391 this is gonna fight then i do here
+mNpubniJbEy-00040-00015391-00016158 then copyrighted part
+mNpubniJbEy-00041-00016159-00018055 i give him the thing
+mNpubniJbEy-00042-00018056-00018214 don't worry about that
+mNpubniJbEy-00043-00018215-00019039 one more time
+mNpubniJbEy-00044-00019040-00019920 yes
+mNpubniJbEy-00045-00019921-00020575 [Music]
+mNpubniJbEy-00046-00020576-00020694 i don't think this video will get
+mNpubniJbEy-00047-00020695-00020911 copyrighted
+mNpubniJbEy-00048-00020912-00021119 i mean you shouldn't right yep
+mNpubniJbEy-00049-00021120-00021503 i would
+mNpubniJbEy-00051-00024551-00024807 and the copyright part is now over
+mNpubniJbEy-00052-00024808-00024983 so that's it i just wanted to show you
+mNpubniJbEy-00053-00024984-00025071 that
+mNpubniJbEy-00054-00025072-00025230 um i just wanted to fill you in about
+mNpubniJbEy-00055-00025231-00025430 what happened yeah you actually guys you
+mNpubniJbEy-00056-00025431-00025655 guys didn't really miss that much so bye
+mNpubniJbEy-00057-00025656-00025956 guys
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00000-00000048-00000403 foreign
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00002-00003432-00003544 myself
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00004-00007404-00009928 foreign
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00005-00009929-00011355 ladies
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00007-00016130-00016321 thank you
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00008-00016322-00017273 [Music]
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00009-00017274-00018450 [Applause]
+mUx2D0Dl6DY-00011-00021468-00022835 shoes
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00000-00000368-00001043 say that again and this is with no weed
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00001-00001044-00001349 that's right and then I also want to
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00002-00001350-00001558 talk about what's your favorite piece of
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00003-00001559-00001763 girl like which what you love working
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00004-00001764-00001955 with in the studio like I'm talking
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00005-00001955-00002423 about from microphone down to preamp
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00006-00002424-00002850 um
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00007-00002851-00003131 really they got old RCA ripping mics and
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00008-00003132-00003406 [__] but uh yeah but you 87s is cool
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00009-00003407-00003575 that's like for
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00010-00003576-00003904 or I actually like 4 14s a car I'm not
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00011-00003905-00004181 AKG 414s because them chips work pretty
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00012-00004182-00004379 much for every situation you got
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00013-00004380-00004595 and coming through like an Avalon Mike
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00014-00004596-00004841 pree and you know need compression and
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00015-00004842-00005015 stuff like that but that's like on some
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00016-00005016-00005188 studio [__] but I'm like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00017-00005189-00005441 you can make hit records like I use an
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00018-00005442-00005717 inbox at home but I used to have like a
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00019-00005718-00005854 whole Summit rack and all of this stuff
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00020-00005855-00006011 but I just don't even
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00021-00006012-00006275 I just go right to the parade and just
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00022-00006276-00006581 use plugins and it tends to work
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00023-00006581-00006839 yeah like I got I got I did a dance
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00024-00006840-00006995 record last year
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00025-00006995-00007228 that hit billboard Twitter number 16 on
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00026-00007229-00007625 Billboard and I did that [__] literally
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00027-00007626-00007787 while my wife was watching TV she's like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00028-00007788-00007913 I saw a damn noise you're making over
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00029-00007914-00008323 there I'm like yeah
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00030-00008324-00008596 but I'm like you know and then I ain't
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00031-00008597-00008705 gonna lie I got friends at high places
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00032-00008706-00008969 if I [__] my mixes up I send them shits
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00033-00008970-00009167 right to them Grammy [__] how
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00034-00009168-00009299 do you feel to be at home with somebody
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00035-00009300-00009546 that got plaques and all you know like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00036-00009547-00009856 I'm so used to it like I it's almost
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00037-00009857-00010181 like I grew up with uh all of these
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00038-00010182-00010396 hip-hop big heads coming to my house and
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00039-00010397-00010642 it's like oh hey what's up you know hey
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00040-00010643-00010924 Houdini how you doing inside you're like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00041-00010925-00011231 oh my God oh my God oh my gosh oh yeah
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00042-00011232-00011501 we did um all the time like back in the
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00043-00011502-00011717 day like Jennifer Lopez sessions or like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00044-00011718-00012017 uh like Alicia Keys has held her son our
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00045-00012018-00012191 son yeah it's like y'all gotta go to the
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00046-00012192-00012319 bathroom hold up
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00047-00012320-00012677 I'm saying it in the studio quad studios
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00048-00012678-00012838 in New York is the studio like with a
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00049-00012839-00013049 famous Biggie Tupac thing yeah we
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00050-00013050-00013193 actually used to record in that room and
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00051-00013194-00013403 what it is they have a hidden wall where
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00052-00013404-00013541 there's a bedroom in there so when my
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00053-00013541-00013649 son was like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00054-00013650-00013979 you know infant and my wife allowed me
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00055-00013980-00014116 to come into sessions and [__] and I
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00056-00014118-00014266 wouldn't come home all in that night you
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00057-00014268-00014422 know the interns or whatever and
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00058-00014423-00014561 sometimes the artists like you know like
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00059-00014562-00014722 a Mariah or whatever to be like oh your
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00060-00014723-00014855 baby cute let me take them into the room
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00061-00014856-00015130 I was like oh God bless you did anything
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00062-00015131-00015821 with Shanty with Ashanti yeah yeah
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00063-00015822-00016030 I just got a shout out to my man Jeff
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00064-00016031-00016258 Christie yeah
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00065-00016259-00016408 um nothing we kind of we did all the
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00066-00016409-00016630 demos that actually got her her deal oh
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00067-00016631-00016871 okay yeah that that's a little bit Saucy
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00068-00016872-00017008 but I mean but we understand that's just
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00069-00017009-00017243 how the music business is right you make
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00070-00017244-00017375 hot [__] for artists and then somebody
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00071-00017376-00017513 got a million dollars and they pocket
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00072-00017514-00017648 hear your [__] and it's like okay
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00073-00017649-00018247 [Music]
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00074-00018248-00018700 people always told me I wasn't gonna be
+mVR-jKc7qOA-00075-00018701-00019154 but I always knew that I would be
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00000-00000944-00003367 foreign
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00001-00003368-00003511 individuals
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00002-00003511-00003799 you are charged with socio endangerment
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00003-00003800-00003975 level one
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00004-00003976-00004282 protection unit prosecution code
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00005-00004283-00005683 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00006-00005684-00005934 midnight hey over here
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00007-00005935-00006095 help
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00008-00006096-00006834 god
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00009-00006834-00009439 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00010-00009440-00009631 repeat they're filling the underground
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00012-00015119-00016492 ah
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00013-00016493-00017671 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00015-00020699-00021550 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00017-00025159-00025509 remind them
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00018-00025510-00025902 [Applause]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00019-00025904-00028039 immediately
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00020-00028039-00028358 administer
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00021-00028360-00028502 that station was raided but there's
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00022-00028504-00028702 others up ahead
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00023-00028704-00028839 i'm going to stay here in case you're
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00024-00028839-00028983 others come through
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00025-00028983-00029979 got to keep the railway alive
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00026-00029980-00030207 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00027-00030208-00032497 sword
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00028-00032498-00034552 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00029-00034553-00034679 [Applause]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00030-00034680-00036343 down
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00031-00036344-00038639 know
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00034-00045056-00046486 okay
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00035-00046487-00047943 come on
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00036-00047944-00050553 oh
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00037-00050554-00050582 [Music]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00038-00050583-00051254 [Applause]
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00039-00051255-00052014 thank you
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00040-00052015-00053520 huh
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00047-00101648-00103663 ah
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00048-00103664-00106063 my
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00049-00106064-00106607 okay
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00050-00106608-00109047 okay
+mW6bfZy2iRu-00052-00130976-00131184 you
+mXxFOMmonh8-00000-00000050-00000482 one of the solution that I that have
+mXxFOMmonh8-00001-00000483-00000824 been one of the solutions I've been
+mXxFOMmonh8-00002-00000825-00001145 considering the most is in technology
+mXxFOMmonh8-00003-00001146-00001474 itself like using innovation and like
+mXxFOMmonh8-00004-00001475-00001913 startups and for in order to find
+mXxFOMmonh8-00005-00001914-00002279 solutions because I believe like for I
+mXxFOMmonh8-00006-00002280-00002732 make an example like for websites of
+mXxFOMmonh8-00007-00002733-00003208 tourists or bank they since ecommerce
+mXxFOMmonh8-00008-00003209-00003563 was involved so the market itself was
+mXxFOMmonh8-00009-00003564-00003908 involved there are for example identity
+mXxFOMmonh8-00010-00003909-00004270 recognition identity verification that
+mXxFOMmonh8-00011-00004271-00004454 are very effective this is not the same
+mXxFOMmonh8-00012-00004455-00004835 for other kind of website this is not
+mXxFOMmonh8-00013-00004836-00005000 used for the website guitar anyway
+mXxFOMmonh8-00014-00005001-00005554 forbidden in some countries so I guess
+mXxFOMmonh8-00015-00005555-00005879 technology itself has the solution and I
+mXxFOMmonh8-00016-00005880-00006161 think that too often the debate has
+mXxFOMmonh8-00017-00006162-00006598 focused on media education or like self
+mXxFOMmonh8-00018-00006600-00007052 regulation without considering the the
+mXxFOMmonh8-00019-00007053-00007321 capacity of technology itself to put
+mXxFOMmonh8-00020-00007322-00007727 boundaries to the use of technology so I
+mXxFOMmonh8-00021-00007728-00007998 believe that if these big companies
+mXxFOMmonh8-00022-00008000-00008387 don't want to or are not doing enough
+mXxFOMmonh8-00023-00008388-00008810 for that in that sense maybe I hope that
+mXxFOMmonh8-00024-00008811-00009170 in the
+mXxFOMmonh8-00025-00009171-00009516 in startups there might be some new
+mXxFOMmonh8-00026-00009517-00009821 technologies that are maybe also with
+mXxFOMmonh8-00027-00009822-00009980 the cooperation with these companies
+mXxFOMmonh8-00028-00009981-00010277 thinking of technological solutions
+mXxFOMmonh8-00029-00010278-00010517 another example is the creative commons
+mXxFOMmonh8-00030-00010518-00010788 license so that was the issue about to
+mXxFOMmonh8-00031-00010789-00011078 protect intellectual rights online and
+mXxFOMmonh8-00032-00011079-00011413 there was this license that was invented
+mXxFOMmonh8-00033-00011414-00012084 to protect to protect intellectual
+mXxFOMmonh8-00034-00012085-00012288 property rights and in that case the
+mXxFOMmonh8-00035-00012289-00012588 idea was called this law so like not
+mXxFOMmonh8-00036-00012589-00012918 look for the solution in regulation but
+mXxFOMmonh8-00037-00012919-00013049 in the code itself
+mXxFOMmonh8-00038-00013050-00013583 so I guess technology might limit the
+mXxFOMmonh8-00039-00013584-00014019 diffusion of the harmful contents
+mYVg6StjEvI-00000-00000152-00000534 the theory of communism
+mYVg6StjEvI-00001-00000535-00000839 german philosopher karl marx said that
+mYVg6StjEvI-00002-00000840-00001103 society was divided into classes
+mYVg6StjEvI-00003-00001104-00001343 most people were in the working class
+mYVg6StjEvI-00004-00001344-00001574 also known as the proletariat
+mYVg6StjEvI-00005-00001575-00001759 they worked for a ruling class called
+mYVg6StjEvI-00006-00001760-00002102 the bourgeoisie
+mYVg6StjEvI-00007-00002103-00002326 these people owned most of the land
+mYVg6StjEvI-00008-00002327-00002502 mines factories
+mYVg6StjEvI-00009-00002503-00002758 and everything else that produced food
+mYVg6StjEvI-00010-00002759-00003118 fuel and other goods
+mYVg6StjEvI-00011-00003119-00003303 the profits from selling these goods
+mYVg6StjEvI-00012-00003304-00003695 made the ruling class rich
+mYVg6StjEvI-00013-00003696-00003903 the working class worked for the ruling
+mYVg6StjEvI-00014-00003904-00004206 class as the bourgeoisie or ruling class
+mYVg6StjEvI-00015-00004207-00004286 got richer
+mYVg6StjEvI-00016-00004287-00004583 the proletariat or workers were getting
+mYVg6StjEvI-00017-00004584-00004666 poorer
+mYVg6StjEvI-00018-00004667-00004847 [Music]
+mYVg6StjEvI-00019-00004848-00005102 the government police and armed forces
+mYVg6StjEvI-00020-00005103-00005254 helped the bourgeoisie
+mYVg6StjEvI-00021-00005255-00005535 or ruling class to protect their profits
+mYVg6StjEvI-00022-00005536-00005679 and their ruling position
+mYVg6StjEvI-00023-00005680-00005991 in society
+mYVg6StjEvI-00024-00005992-00006191 marx said that a class struggle was
+mYVg6StjEvI-00025-00006192-00006399 going on between the ruling class and
+mYVg6StjEvI-00026-00006400-00006550 the working class
+mYVg6StjEvI-00027-00006551-00006798 eventually the workers would be able to
+mYVg6StjEvI-00028-00006800-00007175 stand this no longer
+mYVg6StjEvI-00029-00007176-00007342 then they would join together in a
+mYVg6StjEvI-00030-00007343-00007527 revolution to get rid of the ruling
+mYVg6StjEvI-00031-00007528-00007814 class
+mYVg6StjEvI-00032-00007815-00008039 after getting rid of the ruling class
+mYVg6StjEvI-00033-00008040-00008239 the workers would take control of the
+mYVg6StjEvI-00034-00008240-00008423 government and run the country for the
+mYVg6StjEvI-00035-00008424-00008774 benefit of the workers
+mYVg6StjEvI-00036-00008775-00008974 land and property would be shared out
+mYVg6StjEvI-00037-00008975-00009423 and everybody would have equal rights
+mYVg6StjEvI-00038-00009424-00009703 this would be a socialist society but
+mYVg6StjEvI-00039-00009704-00009942 because the old ruling class might try
+mYVg6StjEvI-00040-00009943-00010151 to get their money and power back
+mYVg6StjEvI-00041-00010152-00010367 a strong government would be needed for
+mYVg6StjEvI-00042-00010368-00010687 some time
+mYVg6StjEvI-00043-00010688-00010910 eventually everybody would come to
+mYVg6StjEvI-00044-00010911-00011159 accept this new kind of society
+mYVg6StjEvI-00045-00011160-00011374 there would no longer be any need for a
+mYVg6StjEvI-00046-00011375-00011542 government or police
+mYVg6StjEvI-00047-00011543-00011759 the government would cease to exist and
+mYVg6StjEvI-00048-00011760-00011935 people would live by a system of
+mYVg6StjEvI-00049-00011936-00012263 communism
+mYVg6StjEvI-00050-00012264-00012455 people would work to produce whatever
+mYVg6StjEvI-00051-00012456-00012670 they could and share this with everyone
+mYVg6StjEvI-00052-00012671-00012742 else
+mYVg6StjEvI-00053-00012743-00012951 they would take for themselves only as
+mYVg6StjEvI-00054-00012952-00013094 much as they needed
+mYVg6StjEvI-00055-00013095-00013511 marx called this communism
+mYVg6StjEvI-00056-00013512-00013807 and that in a nutshell is marx's theory
+mYVg6StjEvI-00057-00013808-00014575 of communism
+mYVg6StjEvI-00058-00014576-00014784 you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00000-00000923-00001204 you know what's a good ID have you do
+mbdouO6C7h8-00001-00001205-00001490 about hiking I like hiking you're like
+mbdouO6C7h8-00002-00001491-00001679 hiking right even if you don't like
+mbdouO6C7h8-00003-00001680-00002059 hiking it's good sceneries have plenty
+mbdouO6C7h8-00004-00002060-00002450 of footage I haven't used yet hikes that
+mbdouO6C7h8-00005-00002451-00002807 I did everything yep it's a great idea
+mbdouO6C7h8-00006-00002808-00004220 let's go dude sorry about that
+mbdouO6C7h8-00007-00004221-00004552 I was picking I was going hiking but now
+mbdouO6C7h8-00008-00004553-00004729 if I want to make a video actually have
+mbdouO6C7h8-00009-00004730-00005152 to stay here to do a vid about hiking so
+mbdouO6C7h8-00010-00005153-00005342 hiking would be a good idea but it's
+mbdouO6C7h8-00011-00005343-00005833 doing the PD of that
+mbdouO6C7h8-00013-00011197-00011587 you know what's not a good idea thinking
+mbdouO6C7h8-00014-00011588-00011902 about doing a beautiful hiking month ago
+mbdouO6C7h8-00015-00011903-00012169 and not organizing your footage so you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00016-00012170-00012712 can find it easily and quickly that's
+mbdouO6C7h8-00017-00012713-00013111 not a good idea
+mbdouO6C7h8-00018-00013112-00014994 [Music]
+mbdouO6C7h8-00019-00014994-00015262 hiking there's so many great things
+mbdouO6C7h8-00020-00015263-00015436 about hiking that I don't know where it
+mbdouO6C7h8-00021-00015437-00015941 stopped so let's start with the baby
+mbdouO6C7h8-00022-00015943-00016570 what do I consider hiking so basically I
+mbdouO6C7h8-00023-00016571-00017110 would describe hiking as walking just
+mbdouO6C7h8-00024-00017111-00017347 for the purpose of walking and that's
+mbdouO6C7h8-00025-00017348-00017701 the great thing about it you can pretty
+mbdouO6C7h8-00026-00017702-00017890 much do it anywhere I didn't at any
+mbdouO6C7h8-00027-00017891-00018229 moment you can do it alone you can do it
+mbdouO6C7h8-00028-00018230-00018397 with friends you can do it with
+mbdouO6C7h8-00029-00018398-00018832 strangers when it comes to hiking you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00030-00018833-00019168 make the rules and mainly you follow you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00031-00019169-00019588 move you can hike a city although a lot
+mbdouO6C7h8-00032-00019589-00019875 of people would just consider it walking
+mbdouO6C7h8-00033-00019876-00020233 but who can help your friends and who's
+mbdouO6C7h8-00034-00020234-00020578 to tell you the difference you can hike
+mbdouO6C7h8-00035-00020579-00020931 everywhere on every type of terrain
+mbdouO6C7h8-00036-00020932-00021189 rocks
+mbdouO6C7h8-00037-00021190-00021455 dirt
+mbdouO6C7h8-00038-00021456-00021666 dream
+mbdouO6C7h8-00039-00021667-00022008 would
+mbdouO6C7h8-00040-00022009-00022547 as well but of course the best hide
+mbdouO6C7h8-00041-00022548-00023047 their nature when somewhere your car can
+mbdouO6C7h8-00042-00023048-00023519 get get to see a perspective that you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00043-00023520-00023815 sorry I'm gonna get allows my thoughts
+mbdouO6C7h8-00044-00023816-00024238 here but yeah basically what I was
+mbdouO6C7h8-00045-00024239-00024586 saying before is related to you know
+mbdouO6C7h8-00046-00024587-00024892 that that platitude it's not about the
+mbdouO6C7h8-00047-00024893-00025164 destination it's the journey
+mbdouO6C7h8-00048-00025165-00025564 well hiking usually is the destination
+mbdouO6C7h8-00049-00025565-00026103 and the journey it's going back to the
+mbdouO6C7h8-00050-00026104-00026175 roots
+mbdouO6C7h8-00051-00026176-00026518 the oldest mean of transportation of men
+mbdouO6C7h8-00052-00026519-00026917 and animals ever it has always been
+mbdouO6C7h8-00053-00026918-00027214 around in a way on another and it will
+mbdouO6C7h8-00054-00027214-00027664 always be around everyone can do it with
+mbdouO6C7h8-00055-00027664-00027858 all without shoes
+mbdouO6C7h8-00056-00027858-00028162 even if pure mobile you bees you can
+mbdouO6C7h8-00057-00028163-00028426 just go take a walk on the street around
+mbdouO6C7h8-00058-00028427-00028792 the nearest park if you're in the right
+mbdouO6C7h8-00059-00028793-00029005 mindset
+mbdouO6C7h8-00060-00029006-00029557 it's hiked and if you're a finished man
+mbdouO6C7h8-00061-00029558-00029941 alive you can go and do a hiker involves
+mbdouO6C7h8-00062-00029942-00030408 some climbing bridges easy low bridge
+mbdouO6C7h8-00063-00030410-00030883 high bridge and hang a card bridge all
+mbdouO6C7h8-00064-00030883-00031216 types of bridges sorry got carried away
+mbdouO6C7h8-00065-00031217-00031695 do I really like bridges as long as you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00066-00031697-00031918 have a bit of common sense you can do
+mbdouO6C7h8-00067-00031919-00032263 any height a bit of perversion you could
+mbdouO6C7h8-00068-00032264-00032698 choose backpack water some food and you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00069-00032699-00032992 could to go you can go hike for a few
+mbdouO6C7h8-00070-00032993-00033385 minutes a few hours for home base or
+mbdouO6C7h8-00071-00033386-00033706 even multiple they hike some people even
+mbdouO6C7h8-00072-00033707-00034303 do trips that last month where most of
+mbdouO6C7h8-00073-00034304-00034867 what they do is just remember it's the
+mbdouO6C7h8-00074-00034868-00035083 oldest mean of transport it used to be
+mbdouO6C7h8-00075-00035084-00035308 that if you wanted to go anywhere you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00076-00035309-00035707 had to walk there and take a hike so you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00077-00035708-00036097 pretty much can go do it on any distance
+mbdouO6C7h8-00078-00036098-00036388 you want or you can combine with the
+mbdouO6C7h8-00079-00036389-00036589 road trip I've heard about some people
+mbdouO6C7h8-00080-00036590-00036843 doing that so I would just describe
+mbdouO6C7h8-00081-00036844-00037264 hiking as walking although you can also
+mbdouO6C7h8-00082-00037265-00037648 run your hikes but that's bringing
+mbdouO6C7h8-00083-00037649-00038029 things to another level so as I said
+mbdouO6C7h8-00084-00038030-00038416 it's walking with a purpose or maybe not
+mbdouO6C7h8-00085-00038417-00038731 but in the mindset trying to rediscover
+mbdouO6C7h8-00086-00038732-00039106 your limits it can be done anywhere in
+mbdouO6C7h8-00087-00039107-00039556 the world so if you feel like it go out
+mbdouO6C7h8-00088-00039557-00039878 there and take a hike
+mbdouO6C7h8-00089-00039879-00040388 [Music]
+mbdouO6C7h8-00090-00040389-00040999 [Applause]
+mbdouO6C7h8-00092-00045960-00048280 you
+mbdouO6C7h8-00093-00048281-00048622 I really need a hike living in a city is
+mbdouO6C7h8-00094-00048623-00048792 driving me crazy
+mbdouO6C7h8-00095-00048793-00049060 thank you guys for watching remember
+mbdouO6C7h8-00096-00049061-00049377 that if it's easy it's not funny and
+mbdouO6C7h8-00097-00049378-00049723 seen the next one
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00000-00000005-00000161 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00001-00000162-00001085 foreign
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00002-00001086-00003238 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00003-00003239-00004206 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00004-00004207-00005383 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00005-00005384-00006012 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00006-00006013-00006085 [Applause]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00007-00006086-00007081 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00008-00007083-00007878 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00009-00007879-00008957 thank you
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00010-00008958-00010156 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00011-00010157-00011126 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00012-00011127-00011506 [Music]
+mfN6v_GTuFc-00013-00011507-00012123 [Applause]
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00000-00000115-00000382 biomimetic materials and materials
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00001-00000383-00000690 developed using inspiration from nature
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00002-00000691-00000998 this may be useful in the design of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00003-00000999-00001394 composite materials natural structures
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00004-00001395-00001655 have inspired and innovated human
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00005-00001655-00002023 creations notable examples of these
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00006-00002025-00002324 natural structures include honeycomb
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00007-00002325-00002591 structure of the beehive strength of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00008-00002592-00002915 spider silks bird flight mechanics and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00009-00002916-00003340 shark skin water repellency the ethem
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00010-00003342-00003632 illogical roots of the neologism new
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00011-00003633-00003940 term biomimetic d'oeuvre Eve from Greek
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00012-00003942-00004451 since BIOS means life and the meta cost
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00013-00004452-00004806 means imitative
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00014-00004807-00005181 you
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00015-00005182-00005901 topic tissue engineering
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00016-00005902-00006148 biomimetic materials in tissue
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00017-00006149-00006411 engineering and materials that have been
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00018-00006412-00006715 designed such that they elicit specified
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00019-00006716-00006988 cellular responses mediated by
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00020-00006989-00007243 interactions with scaffold tethered
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00021-00007244-00007614 peptides from extracellular matrix ECM
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00022-00007615-00007956 proteins essentially the incorporation
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00023-00007958-00008244 of cell binding peptides into
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00024-00008245-00008550 biomaterials via chemical or physical
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00025-00008551-00009001 modification amino acids located within
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00026-00009002-00009249 the peptides are used as building blocks
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00027-00009250-00009679 by other biological structures these
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00028-00009680-00010046 peptides are often referred to as self
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00029-00010047-00010459 assembling peptides since they can be
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00030-00010460-00010744 modified to contain biologically active
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00031-00010745-00011121 motifs this allows them to replicate
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00032-00011122-00011398 information derived from tissue and to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00033-00011399-00011623 reproduce the same information
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00034-00011624-00012070 independently thus these peptides act as
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00035-00012071-00012327 building blocks capable of conducting
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00036-00012328-00012577 multiple biochemical activities
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00037-00012578-00012969 including tissue engineering it should
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00038-00012970-00013188 be noted that tissue engineering
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00039-00013190-00013462 research currently being performed on
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00040-00013463-00013755 both short chain and long chain peptides
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00041-00013756-00014254 is still in early stages such peptides
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00042-00014255-00014596 include both native long chains of ECM
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00043-00014597-00014865 proteins as well as short peptide
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00044-00014866-00015183 sequences derived from intact ECM
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00045-00015184-00015643 proteins the idea is that the biomimetic
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00046-00015644-00015877 material will mimic some of the roles
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00047-00015878-00016294 that an ECM plays in neural tissue in
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00048-00016294-00016561 addition to promoting cellular growth
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00049-00016562-00016873 and mobilization the incorporated
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00050-00016874-00017208 peptides could also mediate by specific
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00051-00017209-00017530 protease enzymes or initiate cellular
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00052-00017531-00017839 responses not present in a local native
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00053-00017840-00018142 tissue in the beginning long chains of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00054-00018143-00018577 ECM proteins including fibronectin FN v
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00055-00018578-00019000 tronic tin VN and laminin lane were used
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00056-00019001-00019186 but more recently the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00057-00019187-00019474 Vantage's of using short peptides have
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00058-00019475-00019872 been discovered short peptides are more
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00059-00019873-00020139 advantageous because unlike the long
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00060-00020140-00020377 chains that fold randomly upon
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00061-00020378-00020641 adsorption causing the active protein
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00062-00020642-00020911 domains to be sterically unavailable
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00063-00020912-00021244 short peptides remain stable and do not
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00064-00021245-00021508 hide the receptor binding domains when
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00065-00021509-00021892 absorbed another advantage to short
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00066-00021893-00022122 peptides is that they can be replicated
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00067-00022123-00022425 more economically due to the smaller
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00068-00022426-00022875 size a bi functional cross linker with a
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00069-00022876-00023125 long spacer arm is used to tether
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00070-00023126-00023559 peptides to the substrate surface if a
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00071-00023560-00023800 functional group is not available for
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00072-00023801-00024150 attaching the cross linker photochemical
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00073-00024151-00024378 immobilization may be used in addition
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00074-00024379-00024747 to modifying the surface biomaterials
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00075-00024748-00025042 can be modified in bulk meaning that the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00076-00025043-00025347 cell signaling peptides and recognition
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00077-00025348-00025578 sites are present not just on the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00078-00025579-00025852 surface but also throughout the bulk of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00079-00025852-00026175 the material the strength of cell
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00080-00026176-00026485 attachment cell migration rate and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00081-00026486-00026802 extent of cytoskeletal organization
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00082-00026802-00027082 formation is determined by the receptor
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00083-00027083-00027319 binding to the ligand bound to the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00084-00027320-00027637 material thus receptor ligand affinity
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00085-00027638-00027895 the density of the ligand and the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00086-00027895-00028162 spatial distribution of the ligand must
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00087-00028163-00028423 be carefully considered when designing a
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00088-00028424-00029162 biomimetic material
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00089-00029163-00029937 topic biomimetic mineralization
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00090-00029938-00030214 proteins of their developing enamel
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00091-00030214-00030489 extracellular matrix such as amela
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00092-00030490-00030730 Chanin control initial mineral
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00093-00030731-00031071 deposition nucleation and subsequent
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00094-00031072-00031362 crystal growth ultimately determining
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00095-00031363-00031624 the physico mechanical properties of the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00096-00031625-00031942 mature mineralized tissue mutations in
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00097-00031943-00032254 enamel ECM proteins result in enamel
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00098-00032255-00032508 defect such as a melody an ASUS
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00099-00032509-00032799 imperfect type one collagen is thought
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00100-00032800-00033027 to have a similar role for the formation
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00101-00033028-00033486 of dentin and bone nucleate errs bring
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00102-00033487-00033696 together mineral ions from the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00103-00033697-00034030 surrounding fluids such as saliva into
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00104-00034031-00034314 the form of a crystal lattice structure
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00105-00034315-00034645 by stabilizing small nuclei to permit
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00106-00034646-00035058 crystal growth forming mineral tissue
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00107-00035059-00035407 dental enamel mineral as well as dentin
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00108-00035408-00035736 and bone is made of hydroxyapatite with
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00109-00035737-00035970 foreign ions incorporated in the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00110-00035971-00036401 structure carbonate fluoride and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00111-00036402-00036737 magnesium are the most common heterotic
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00112-00036738-00036980 substituent's in a biomimetic
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00113-00036981-00037282 mineralization strategy based on normal
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00114-00037283-00037632 enamel history NSS a three-dimensional
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00115-00037633-00037885 scaffold is formed to attract and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00116-00037886-00038218 arrange calcium and/or phosphate ions to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00117-00038219-00038545 induce de novo precipitation of hydroxyl
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00118-00038546-00038854 apatite two general strategies have been
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00119-00038855-00039270 applied one is using fragments known to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00120-00039271-00039576 support natural mineralization proteins
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00121-00039577-00039867 such as a mellow genin collagen or
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00122-00039868-00040297 dentin phosphor foreign as the basis
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00123-00040298-00040615 alternatively de novo macromolecular
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00124-00040616-00040886 structures have been designed to support
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00125-00040887-00041167 mineralization not based on natural
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00126-00041168-00042037 molecules but on rational design
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00127-00042038-00042846 topic extracellular matrix proteins
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00128-00042847-00043209 many studies utilize laminin 1 when
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00129-00043210-00043593 designing a biomimetic material laminin
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00130-00043594-00043823 is a component of the extracellular
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00131-00043824-00044139 matrix that is able to promote neuron
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00132-00044140-00044403 attachment and differentiation in
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00133-00044404-00044793 addition to axon growth guidance its
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00134-00044794-00045156 primary functional site for bio activity
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00135-00045157-00045441 is its called protein domain isoleucine
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00136-00045442-00045828 lysine valine alanine valine i kv AV
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00137-00045829-00046116 which is located in the alpha minus 1
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00138-00046117-00046476 chain of laminin a recent study by wu
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00139-00046477-00046821 chang al synthesized a self-assembled
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00140-00046822-00047217 ikv AV peptide nano fiber and tested its
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00141-00047218-00047460 effect on the adhesion of neuron like
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00142-00047461-00047961 pc-12 cells early cell adhesion is very
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00143-00047962-00048177 important for preventing cell
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00144-00048178-00048441 degeneration the longer cells are
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00145-00048442-00048717 suspended in culture the more likely
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00146-00048718-00049083 they are to degenerate the purpose was
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00147-00049084-00049410 to develop a biomaterial with good salad
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00148-00049411-00049833 hiren sand bioactivity with ikv AV which
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00149-00049834-00050124 is able to inhibit differentiation and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00150-00050125-00050406 adhesion of glial cells in addition to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00151-00050407-00050673 promoting neuronal cell adhesion and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00152-00050674-00051140 differentiation the ikv AV peptide
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00153-00051141-00051369 domain is on the surface of the Nano
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00154-00051370-00051639 fibers so that it is exposed and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00155-00051640-00051932 accessible for promoting cell contact
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00156-00051933-00052434 interactions the ikv AV nano fibers
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00157-00052435-00052757 promoted stronger salad hiren stan the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00158-00052758-00053052 electrostatic attraction induced by poly
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00159-00053053-00053370 l-lysine and cell adherence increased
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00160-00053371-00053739 with increasing density of ikv AV until
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00161-00053740-00054219 the saturation point was reached i kv AV
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00162-00054220-00054537 does not exhibit time-dependent effects
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00163-00054538-00054765 because the adherence was shown to be
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00164-00054766-00055023 the same at 1 hour and at 3 hours
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00165-00055024-00055320 laminin is known to stimulate new right
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00166-00055321-00055563 outgrowth and it plays a role in the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00167-00055564-00055854 developing nervous system
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00168-00055855-00056124 it is known that gradients are critical
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00169-00056125-00056367 for the guidance of growth cones to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00170-00056368-00056604 their target tissues in the developing
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00171-00056605-00056961 nervous system there has been much
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00172-00056962-00057255 research done on soluble gradients
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00173-00057256-00057549 however little emphasis has been placed
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00174-00057550-00057830 on gradients of substratum bound
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00175-00057831-00058129 substances of the extracellular matrix
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00176-00058129-00058538 such as laminin toddler and Bellamkonda
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00177-00058539-00058899 fabricated an anisotropic 3d a garros
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00178-00058900-00059175 gel with gradients of coupled laminin
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00179-00059176-00059637 one lane one concentration gradients of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00180-00059638-00059937 lane one was shown to promote fast a new
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00181-00059938-00060184 right extension than the highest neuro
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00182-00060185-00060387 right growth rate observed with
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00183-00060388-00060831 isotropic Lane one concentrations new
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00184-00060832-00061078 rights grew both up and down the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00185-00061079-00061374 gradients but growth was faster at less
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00186-00061375-00061644 steep gradients and was faster up the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00187-00061645-00062451 gradients than down the gradients
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00188-00062452-00063284 topic biomimetic artificial muscles
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00189-00063285-00063639 electroactive polymers eaps are also
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00190-00063640-00064110 known as artificial muscles EAPs are
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00191-00064111-00064383 polymeric materials and they're able to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00192-00064384-00064674 produce large deformation when applied
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00193-00064675-00065082 in an electric field this provides large
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00194-00065083-00065321 potential in applications in
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00195-00065322-00065693 biotechnology and robotics sensors and
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00196-00065694-00066380 actuators
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00197-00066381-00067185 topic biomimetic photonic structures
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00198-00067186-00067464 the production of structural colors
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00199-00067465-00067851 concerns a large array of organisms from
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00200-00067852-00068321 bacteria flavo bacterium strain ir1 to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00201-00068322-00068637 multicellular organisms hibiscus tree
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00202-00068638-00068937 annum door eater this peel a squid or
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00203-00068938-00069242 Christ sacroiliitis summer beetle
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00204-00069243-00069513 manipulation of light is not limited to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00205-00069514-00069930 rare and exotic life-forms different
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00206-00069931-00070239 organisms evolve different mechanisms to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00207-00070240-00070560 produce structural colors multi-layered
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00208-00070561-00070845 cuticle in some insects and plants
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00209-00070846-00071175 grating like surface in plants jeremy
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00210-00071176-00071654 trickily organized cells in bacteria
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00211-00071655-00071906 all of themes stand for a source of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00212-00071907-00072182 inspiration towards the development of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00213-00072183-00072635 structurally colored materials study of
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00214-00072636-00072875 the Firefly abdomen revealed the
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00215-00072876-00073100 presence of a three layer system
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00216-00073101-00073403 comprising the cuticle the photogenic
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00217-00073404-00073678 layer and then a reflector layer
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00218-00073679-00073952 microscopy of the reflector layer
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00219-00073953-00074327 revealed a granulate structure directly
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00220-00074328-00074624 inspired from the Firefly reflector
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00221-00074625-00074906 layer an artificial granulate film
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00222-00074907-00075217 composed of hollow silica beads of about
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00223-00075218-00075614 1.0 5 micrometers was correlated with a
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00224-00075615-00075890 high reflection index and could be used
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00225-00075891-00076099 to improve light emission in
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00226-00076100-00076853 chemiluminescent systems
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00227-00076854-00077560 topic artificial enzyme
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00228-00077561-00077834 artificial enzyme is a synthetic
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00229-00077835-00078086 materials that can mimic partial
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00230-00078087-00078479 function of a natural enzyme among em
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00231-00078480-00078767 some nano materials have been used to
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00232-00078768-00079100 mimic natural enzymes these
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00233-00079101-00079441 nanomaterials are termed as nano zaimes
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00234-00079442-00079757 nano zaimes as well as other artificial
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00235-00079758-00080066 enzymes have found wide applications
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00236-00080067-00080432 from biosensing and immunoassays to stem
+mfajV9QIQ0M-00237-00080433-00080831 cell growth and pollutant removal
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00000-00000119-00000407 okay so good afternoon everyone
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00001-00000408-00000623 and welcome to the finding books part of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00002-00000624-00000799 an ongoing series in the skill builder
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00003-00000800-00000919 workshops that will
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00004-00000919-00001135 happen throughout the semester in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00005-00001136-00001239 today's session
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00006-00001240-00001350 you're going to learn about how to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00007-00001351-00001503 locate and retrieve both physical and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00008-00001504-00001607 electronic books
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00009-00001607-00001782 using mccain's grab and go service
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00010-00001784-00001926 interlibrary loan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00011-00001927-00002255 and electronic reserves
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00012-00002256-00002487 um and everybody's consented to being
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00013-00002488-00002558 recorded
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00014-00002559-00002902 so that's good and i've shared that link
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00015-00002903-00003047 okay so any questions before we get
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00016-00003048-00003351 started
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00017-00003352-00003647 great okay i am going to go ahead and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00018-00003647-00004151 share my screen
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00019-00004152-00004559 and as you all have probably learned
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00020-00004560-00004775 to get to worldcat there's basically
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00021-00004776-00004967 from the library homepage there's the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00022-00004968-00005183 cat oh i should say my name is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00023-00005184-00005367 christopher bishop and i am a librarian
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00024-00005368-00005527 here at agnes i probably did not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00025-00005528-00005831 introduce myself sorry
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00026-00005832-00006063 when you're here there's the catalog
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00027-00006064-00006206 link to worldcat here and then there's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00028-00006207-00006351 the find books here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00029-00006352-00006591 my preference is just to go to catalog
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00030-00006592-00007063 worldcat so we'll click in there
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00031-00007064-00007342 okay and again you're probably familiar
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00032-00007343-00007398 with this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00033-00007400-00007727 but the catalog is going to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00034-00007728-00007983 search materials from around the world
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00035-00007984-00008191 so it'll search materials within mccain
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00036-00008192-00008287 library
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00037-00008288-00008574 but also items held by other libraries
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00038-00008575-00008599 both
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00039-00008600-00008983 in the u.s in other countries
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00040-00008984-00009191 there also be electronic materials that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00041-00009192-00009383 may be like government documents
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00042-00009384-00009591 there's going to be some periodical
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00043-00009592-00009767 articles from
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00044-00009768-00010046 like journals or magazines but for the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00045-00010047-00010191 most part the reason you want to use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00046-00010192-00010263 worldcat
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00047-00010264-00010478 is to find books that's really the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00048-00010479-00010591 emphasis with
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00049-00010592-00010759 worldcat and mostly is what we're going
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00050-00010760-00011095 to talk about today
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00051-00011096-00011455 so first thing i want to do when i come
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00052-00011456-00011751 in is i always want to sign in because
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00053-00011752-00011887 once you sign in then we can use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00054-00011888-00012023 interlibrary loan which we're going to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00055-00012024-00012214 talk about today
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00056-00012215-00012574 you'll be able to look at what you've
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00057-00012575-00012799 requested so this is what you want to do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00058-00012800-00013119 first so i'm going to go to sign in go
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00059-00013119-00013558 over here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00060-00013559-00013727 and then once i'm signed in you'll see
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00061-00013728-00013975 your name up here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00062-00013976-00014327 okay then when we're searching
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00063-00014328-00014519 i don't like using this single search
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00064-00014519-00014735 box now if i knew if it was a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00065-00014736-00015079 book or a specific author then i would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00066-00015080-00015263 probably use this but if i'm using doing
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00067-00015263-00015447 any more complex of a search
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00068-00015447-00015630 then really it's best for me to go to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00069-00015631-00015879 advanced search
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00070-00015880-00016047 and does do either of you have something
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00071-00016047-00016247 right now that you're researching if not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00072-00016247-00016399 i've got a search i'll do but if
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00073-00016400-00016958 somebody has something i can do that too
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00074-00016959-00017158 no i'm i'm reading about dalai lama
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00075-00017159-00017286 right now
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00076-00017287-00017567 okay anything up for in particular um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00077-00017568-00017807 how he was chosen
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00078-00017808-00018343 okay let's do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00079-00018344-00018519 now i've got to remember if i could let
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00080-00018520-00018655 me i might
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00081-00018656-00018911 i'm going to check my uh yes okay i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00082-00018912-00019679 would have thought that correctly
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00083-00019680-00019991 that's correct right
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00084-00019992-00020143 i'm recording this and i'm like is that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00085-00020144-00020391 correct okay so dalai lama
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00086-00020392-00020727 um here i could change this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00087-00020728-00021071 to oh how about this let's do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00088-00021072-00021183 okay we're going to start with dalai
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00089-00021184-00021383 lama here i could
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00090-00021384-00021750 limit this to maybe um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00091-00021751-00022167 spirituality or dealings with china or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00092-00022168-00022286 something like that i guess we'll just
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00093-00022287-00022483 start out abroad here so i'll do dalai
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00094-00022484-00023014 lama
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00095-00023015-00023239 and once you're in you're going to see
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00096-00023240-00023430 all kinds of different materials in here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00097-00023431-00023599 so what i want to show you is kind of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00098-00023600-00023742 two different ways to do this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00099-00023743-00024111 so let's say you're doing this and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00100-00024112-00024319 you need things that are readily
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00101-00024320-00024471 available you don't want to use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00102-00024472-00024686 interlibrary loan because you need these
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00103-00024687-00025030 items in the next two days
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00104-00025031-00025230 the first thing you can do is over here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00105-00025231-00025375 on the left see where it says agnes
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00106-00025376-00025606 scott college mccain library
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00107-00025607-00025990 i could click there and if i do that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00108-00025991-00026302 it will limit everything i find to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00109-00026304-00026502 things that we own either electronically
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00110-00026504-00026646 like with ebooks
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00111-00026647-00026879 or physically so it's nice here as you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00112-00026880-00026958 can see okay
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00113-00026960-00027167 this is uh the dalai lama's little book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00114-00027168-00027374 of buddhism
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00115-00027375-00027743 let's click into it and then from there
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00116-00027744-00028039 i can click on view description
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00117-00028039-00028343 and it gives me
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00118-00028344-00028495 the subject headings it gives me a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00119-00028495-00028702 summary
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00120-00028704-00028999 and it tells me that agnes owns it so in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00121-00029000-00029174 this case when you see
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00122-00029175-00029455 a book and it says view ebook and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00123-00029456-00029631 sometimes you'll see one link sometimes
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00124-00029632-00029774 we may have the ebook through three or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00125-00029775-00029951 four different places
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00126-00029952-00030270 if you click on view ebook here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00127-00030272-00030535 it will take you into the porter portal
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00128-00030536-00030743 where this book is located
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00129-00030744-00030935 and then from here when i see this ebsco
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00130-00030936-00031102 link like this where it says pdf full
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00131-00031103-00031174 text
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00132-00031175-00031751 i can just click on that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00133-00031752-00031927 and then i can go here and it is the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00134-00031927-00032087 ebook it is the contents
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00135-00032088-00032439 of that entire book what's also nice
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00136-00032439-00032623 with this is over on the left
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00137-00032624-00032790 i get contents which would be my table
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00138-00032791-00033031 of contents for an introduction these
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00139-00033032-00033143 are broken down
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00140-00033144-00033487 i can also search within so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00141-00033488-00033615 esther what was it you were looking at
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00142-00033616-00033879 was it would you say childhood
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00143-00033880-00034223 yes how he was chosen okay so let's look
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00144-00034224-00034535 at let's try
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00145-00034536-00034862 let's do childhood i have not done this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00146-00034863-00035071 search before so hopefully
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00147-00035072-00035390 but let's see or maybe reincarnation oh
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00148-00035391-00035543 okay yeah yeah let's do reincarnation
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00149-00035544-00036046 that's not good
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00150-00036047-00036607 spell it right all right reincarnation
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00151-00036608-00036751 and then what it'll do is it'll look
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00152-00036752-00036918 through
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00153-00036919-00037239 oh and look at there
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00154-00037240-00037551 uh it's always described itself as a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00155-00037552-00037662 simple buddhist
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00156-00037663-00037871 uh he was recognized the age of two his
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00157-00037872-00038151 reincarnation of the 13th dalai lama
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00158-00038152-00038487 um gastow so if you do that you can
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00159-00038488-00038655 search within and it'll find those for
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00160-00038656-00039118 you too
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00161-00039119-00039279 and then i'm just going to close this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00162-00039280-00039446 out to go back to my searches so as
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00163-00039447-00039607 you'll see
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00164-00039608-00039918 you get a lot of ebooks this is a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00165-00039919-00040174 journal article
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00166-00040175-00040415 if i click here it will take me to the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00167-00040416-00040590 article and i can look at it but like i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00168-00040591-00040655 said this is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00169-00040656-00041055 really more for books you'll see ebook
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00170-00041056-00041207 ebook so you'll see there's a lot of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00171-00041208-00041383 ebooks here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00172-00041384-00041583 and then i wanted to show you okay so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00173-00041584-00041799 for example let's say
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00174-00041800-00042246 the dalai lama on tantra and i go in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00175-00042247-00042407 and again i always want to look at this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00176-00042408-00042551 view description because see this table
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00177-00042552-00042702 of contents
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00178-00042703-00042990 super helpful the subject headings super
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00179-00042991-00043158 helpful too i can click on these and do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00180-00043159-00043407 searches based on those also
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00181-00043408-00043743 but this is a book that we own and print
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00182-00043744-00044143 now if you are local
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00183-00044144-00044351 and you can come by and pick up the book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00184-00044352-00044446 which some students
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00185-00044447-00044718 have done that i can click on place hold
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00186-00044719-00044967 here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00187-00044968-00045151 and i will go in and fill in this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00188-00045152-00045415 information and then the request
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00189-00045416-00045574 will come to us we'll go and pull the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00190-00045575-00045727 book and then you'll get an email saying
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00191-00045728-00045862 you can come and pick it up whenever the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00192-00045863-00045967 library is open
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00193-00045968-00046102 but that's that's really only if you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00194-00046103-00046295 have the ability to come by and pick it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00195-00046296-00046518 up in the library
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00196-00046519-00046846 otherwise though what you could do is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00197-00046847-00047111 again looking at this so let's say i was
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00198-00047112-00047335 looking at this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00199-00047336-00047727 and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00200-00047728-00047983 i i knew that the dalai lama i was
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00201-00047984-00048183 looking at was the thirteenth dalai lama
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00202-00048184-00048430 and so i wanted this chapter
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00203-00048431-00048774 what i could do is i could copy this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00204-00048775-00048935 and then if you come down here do you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00205-00048936-00049118 see where it says to request electronic
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00206-00049119-00049383 access to print books please email
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00207-00049384-00049639 what i could do then is send this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00208-00049640-00049743 address
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00209-00049744-00049983 which is in the library send an email
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00210-00049984-00050127 and say hey
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00211-00050128-00050502 i need this chapter
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00212-00050503-00050918 from this book can you send it to me
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00213-00050919-00051095 and what we'll do then is if you just
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00214-00051096-00051238 want the one chapter
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00215-00051239-00051430 we'll just we'll just scan that chapter
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00216-00051432-00051550 and send it to you and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00217-00051551-00051790 you don't need to return or anything on
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00218-00051791-00051870 the other hand
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00219-00051871-00052054 if you wanted to look at this entire
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00220-00052055-00052190 book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00221-00052191-00052447 you would email we would scan it for you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00222-00052448-00052526 and then we'll
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00223-00052527-00052711 check we'll basically check it out to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00224-00052712-00052863 you so that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00225-00052864-00053119 at the end of the semester we basically
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00226-00053120-00053166 would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00227-00053167-00053391 we lend it to you through a google drive
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00228-00053391-00053559 and at the end of the semester
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00229-00053560-00053782 we would pull your access the reason
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00230-00053783-00053911 we're doing that is called control
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00231-00053912-00054054 digital lending
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00232-00054055-00054319 technically because of copyright to copy
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00233-00054320-00054471 a whole book and send you a copy
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00234-00054472-00054663 electronically that's a copyright no no
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00235-00054664-00054903 you get in trouble for doing that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00236-00054904-00055247 however if i check out the book to you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00237-00055248-00055447 and make an electronic copy and then
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00238-00055448-00055630 lend it to you through a google drive so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00239-00055632-00055799 only you can read it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00240-00055800-00056015 and then i retract it at the end of the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00241-00056016-00056199 semester i'm still following within
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00242-00056200-00056511 copyright so when you're looking at
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00243-00056512-00056687 these
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00244-00056688-00056991 ebooks are always great you just open it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00245-00056991-00057159 up you look at it the whole thing's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00246-00057160-00057263 there
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00247-00057264-00057447 but what i want to make sure that you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00248-00057448-00057703 know too is that if it's a physical book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00249-00057704-00058030 and we own it you just go in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00250-00058032-00058271 you email tell us which part of the book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00251-00058272-00058335 you want
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00252-00058336-00058535 we'll send it to you accordingly and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00253-00058536-00058711 then you can have that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00254-00058712-00058911 either we'll give you a chapter which
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00255-00058912-00059038 you can just keep
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00256-00059039-00059271 i can that's fair to copy a chapter and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00257-00059272-00059359 give it to someone
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00258-00059360-00059630 according to copyright or if it again
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00259-00059632-00059766 it's a whole book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00260-00059767-00059903 then we'll just send you the whole book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00261-00059904-00060079 as scan and then we'll retract that at
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00262-00060079-00060311 the end of the semester
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00263-00060312-00060438 so those are the ways that you're going
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00264-00060439-00060654 to find things that we own and how you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00265-00060655-00060847 would access those
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00266-00060848-00061119 any questions about that how long was
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00267-00061120-00061438 scanning the whole book usually take
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00268-00061439-00061630 if you requested that but okay so let's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00269-00061632-00061830 say we got done and you come in and you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00270-00061832-00062023 do some searches
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00271-00062024-00062326 and you asked for the whole book at
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00272-00062327-00062671 two o'clock
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00273-00062672-00062879 you definitely would get it by sunday
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00274-00062879-00063047 you may get it today
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00275-00063048-00063254 i would say a day a day at the most it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00276-00063255-00063447 may only be a couple hours it basically
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00277-00063448-00063647 depends on
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00278-00063648-00063823 how many other requests are being made
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00279-00063824-00064071 and also how long the book is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00280-00064072-00064238 if it's a shorter book or let's say it's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00281-00064239-00064423 a smaller book and the person can scan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00282-00064424-00064550 two pages at a time
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00283-00064551-00064735 it shouldn't take very long if it's a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00284-00064736-00064887 really long book or you've gotta
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00285-00064888-00065087 scan one page at a time it'll take a bit
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00286-00065088-00065199 longer
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00287-00065200-00065454 but i would say normally give it about a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00288-00065455-00065623 day
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00289-00065624-00065863 but it could be less it should i can't
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00290-00065864-00066023 think of a time where it would ever take
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00291-00066024-00066206 more than a day though
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00292-00066207-00066487 does that sound acceptable that's great
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00293-00066488-00066550 yeah
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00294-00066551-00066694 and also and we're going to talk about
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00295-00066695-00066894 interlibrary loan in a moment
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00296-00066895-00067182 if you need something do not worry about
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00297-00067183-00067311 requesting too much
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00298-00067312-00067543 information stephanie that does
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00299-00067544-00067767 interlibrary loan is not going to mind
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00300-00067768-00068087 how many requests you make i when i'm
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00301-00068088-00068238 working like right now i'm working with
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00302-00068239-00068382 the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00303-00068383-00068519 the international relations and the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00304-00068520-00068775 history senior seminar i definitely push
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00305-00068776-00068911 those students because of the kind of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00306-00068912-00069047 research that they're doing
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00307-00069048-00069255 to really use interlibrary loan to use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00308-00069256-00069447 this controlled digital lending
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00309-00069448-00069638 for the things that we own so don't ever
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00310-00069639-00069806 feel like i don't want to put somebody
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00311-00069807-00069935 out or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00312-00069936-00070215 also don't feel like well if they scan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00313-00070216-00070431 this i may only use a part of it or i'm
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00314-00070432-00070606 not sure that i need that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00315-00070607-00070767 don't worry about that either part of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00316-00070768-00070926 research part of being a college student
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00317-00070927-00071006 is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00318-00071007-00071182 looking at things and sometimes not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00319-00071183-00071375 using those you know basically
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00320-00071376-00071526 having to look at it and then say you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00321-00071527-00071694 know what this isn't really exactly what
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00322-00071695-00071815 i wanted
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00323-00071816-00071950 and normally you would be able to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00324-00071951-00072094 physically come in the library you could
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00325-00072095-00072223 flip through things and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00326-00072224-00072359 you know you just wouldn't check it out
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00327-00072360-00072559 you don't have that option now
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00328-00072560-00072750 so don't ever let that serve as a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00329-00072751-00072950 hindrance
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00330-00072951-00073294 so this is just searching in our library
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00331-00073295-00073550 but what you can also do is in the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00332-00073551-00073703 default search is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00333-00073704-00074094 libraries worldwide so when you do that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00334-00074095-00074175 it's checking
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00335-00074176-00074319 our library and it's checking other
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00336-00074320-00074535 libraries you want to do this if you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00337-00074536-00074735 have a little more time so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00338-00074736-00075047 esther if your paper was due
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00339-00075048-00075359 you know if your paper was due monday i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00340-00075360-00075511 would tell you to do that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00341-00075512-00075735 if your paper is due in a week or more i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00342-00075736-00075871 would tell you to leave at libraries
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00343-00075872-00076031 worldwide
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00344-00076032-00076206 so once you're in here you can see i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00345-00076207-00076415 don't see as many things
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00346-00076416-00076615 that are just owned by agnes and the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00347-00076616-00076847 reason is it's looking at no obviously
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00348-00076848-00076991 this is a pretty broad
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00349-00076992-00077191 keyword all i put in was dalai lama i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00350-00077192-00077431 could much more narrow this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00351-00077432-00077615 but because of that it's ranking things
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00352-00077616-00077759 according to what it thinks the best
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00353-00077760-00077903 results are
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00354-00077904-00078135 so you will see things you know that we
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00355-00078136-00078294 own
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00356-00078295-00078399 but you're going to see a number of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00357-00078400-00078615 things we don't so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00358-00078616-00078943 if you were let's say you were looking
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00359-00078944-00079238 at let's say your professor said okay
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00360-00079239-00079399 when you're talking about the dalai lama
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00361-00079400-00079591 i'd like you to use some of the dalai
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00362-00079592-00079719 lama's own writings
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00363-00079720-00080015 basically as a primary source and so you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00364-00080016-00080062 go in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00365-00080063-00080199 and you look and you're like oh wait a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00366-00080200-00080367 minute number two
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00367-00080368-00080535 this says essential writings i can treat
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00368-00080536-00080750 them as a primary source
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00369-00080751-00081094 click on this and you'll click on view
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00370-00081095-00081199 description
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00371-00081200-00081511 now in this case this one does not have
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00372-00081512-00081806 a table of contents like we saw before
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00373-00081807-00082079 which is always hugely
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00374-00082080-00082359 helpful in this case what you would want
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00375-00082360-00082438 to do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00376-00082439-00082671 is i'm going to have to request this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00377-00082672-00082855 through interlibrary loan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00378-00082856-00083103 now here's the thing if we own the book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00379-00083104-00083287 i can scan the whole thing and check it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00380-00083288-00083415 out to you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00381-00083416-00083591 if we're borrowing it from another
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00382-00083592-00083847 library technically we do not own that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00383-00083848-00084175 and so i can't do that for you so i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00384-00084176-00084199 would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00385-00084200-00084447 need to know the chapters from that book
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00386-00084448-00084631 unless again if you can come into the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00387-00084632-00084791 library and pick the book up
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00388-00084792-00084943 through interlibrary loan then certainly
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00389-00084944-00085087 we'll give you the book and you can you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00390-00085088-00085255 can have it for at least a month
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00391-00085256-00085503 or you can renew it and keep it longer
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00392-00085504-00085671 if you can't do that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00393-00085672-00085847 and you still want it from another
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00394-00085848-00086047 library because we don't own it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00395-00086048-00086367 in this case what i would do is i would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00396-00086368-00086550 go into request items from other
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00397-00086551-00086894 libraries
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00398-00086895-00087255 and i would put in i would leave this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00399-00087256-00087423 book media and then what i would put
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00400-00087424-00087550 here is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00401-00087551-00087759 can you send i basically i would type in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00402-00087760-00087999 can you send me the table of contents
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00403-00088000-00088287 or the index at the back of the book put
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00404-00088288-00088431 this information in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00405-00088432-00088567 stephanie will do that and then she'll
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00406-00088568-00088806 email you that table of contents
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00407-00088807-00089126 then um esther if you were interested in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00408-00089127-00089287 some of these writings you would say
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00409-00089288-00089431 okay
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00410-00089432-00089815 um in chapter three on pages 45 through
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00411-00089816-00090015 55
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00412-00090016-00090318 he talks about his childhood
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00413-00090319-00090511 and how he was chosen oh that's perfect
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00414-00090512-00090679 that's what i want
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00415-00090680-00090926 then you would go back in you would put
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00416-00090927-00091143 another interlibrary loan request
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00417-00091144-00091382 and basically here you would say i want
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00418-00091383-00091462 chapter 3
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00419-00091463-00091759 pages 45-55 and then stephanie would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00420-00091760-00091847 order those for
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00421-00091848-00092175 for you and then send it back to you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00422-00092176-00092455 does that make sense any confusion there
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00423-00092456-00092559 yes this is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00424-00092560-00092974 awesome um let me show um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00425-00092975-00093135 but normally you're going to see a table
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00426-00093136-00093294 of contents
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00427-00093295-00093455 just happens to be the ones i'm clicking
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00428-00093456-00093782 on do not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00429-00093783-00093950 but normally what you would yeah you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00430-00093951-00094303 would be able to do is say okay
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00431-00094304-00094455 a baby found in the wilderness maybe
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00432-00094456-00094662 that's applicable um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00433-00094663-00094879 you would be able to locate the chapters
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00434-00094880-00094999 that you want
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00435-00095000-00095159 and then you would be able to put them
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00436-00095160-00095406 into that request
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00437-00095407-00095774 and i don't want you to um be dissuaded
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00438-00095775-00095991 though if you see a whole book so let's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00439-00095992-00096111 say you found this book and you said you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00440-00096112-00096191 know what
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00441-00096192-00096382 the library doesn't own this book but i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00442-00096383-00096550 really need
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00443-00096551-00096862 i really need this whole book put that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00444-00096863-00097126 in the request and just say
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00445-00097127-00097350 i need the whole book and basically what
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00446-00097351-00097494 stephanie will do and i know this is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00447-00097495-00097631 going to sound odd
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00448-00097632-00097894 she'll order different chapters from
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00449-00097895-00098079 different libraries so that you're not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00450-00098080-00098326 violating copyright
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00451-00098327-00098494 it's probably honestly really a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00452-00098495-00098671 copyright violation but it's a way of
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00453-00098672-00098815 getting around it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00454-00098816-00099015 by taking the chapters from different
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00455-00099016-00099182 copies of the book and that probably
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00456-00099183-00099326 sounds odd like
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00457-00099327-00099438 well if you're going to do it anyways
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00458-00099439-00099671 why don't you just get it from one but
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00459-00099672-00099974 that's it's a way to get around it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00460-00099975-00100215 so again if you d if you didn't do need
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00461-00100216-00100382 more than a chapter or two still still
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00462-00100383-00100559 do so but if you can find
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00463-00100560-00100871 if you can locate more specific sections
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00464-00100872-00100903 it's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00465-00100904-00101079 it's going to be a little easier and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00466-00101080-00101247 more expedient
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00467-00101248-00101487 um let's see what else do i want to talk
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00468-00101488-00101711 about i guess as far as these searches i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00469-00101712-00101750 do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00470-00101751-00101950 i'm going to show you a little bit of a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00471-00101951-00102118 different search just to make sure
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00472-00102119-00102294 and this is something casey probably
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00473-00102295-00102454 already spoke about so hopefully i'm not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00474-00102455-00102534 being
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00475-00102535-00102999 too redundant a couple things over here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00476-00103000-00103158 when you're in here and you're looking
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00477-00103159-00103390 for these materials and whether we own
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00478-00103391-00103463 it or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00479-00103464-00103782 others own it i definitely would say use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00480-00103783-00103847 these
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00481-00103848-00104158 publication years in this case um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00482-00104159-00104406 dalai lama probably not so much but
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00483-00104407-00104599 let's say i was writing about
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00484-00104600-00104919 relations between
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00485-00104920-00105254 um china and tibet and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00486-00105255-00105463 i wanted things that dealt with foreign
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00487-00105464-00105583 relations during the trump
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00488-00105583-00105766 administration
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00489-00105767-00105990 i definitely want to limit that search
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00490-00105991-00106207 to the last five years
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00491-00106208-00106423 because trump was not president previous
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00492-00106424-00106607 2016. therefore
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00493-00106608-00106807 if i happen to get results and i'm
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00494-00106808-00107047 focusing in on
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00495-00107048-00107399 um chinese u.s relations
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00496-00107400-00107695 dealing with tibet i don't want things
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00497-00107696-00107831 that are previous to five years
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00498-00107832-00108102 so if it's if your search at all needs
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00499-00108103-00108263 to be time sensitive
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00500-00108264-00108607 definitely use these very helpful
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00501-00108608-00108910 over here i've got where i can limit it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00502-00108911-00109263 to books articles chapters if it was me
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00503-00109264-00109423 i would probably just go ahead and limit
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00504-00109424-00109566 it to books
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00505-00109567-00109775 i wouldn't limit it to ebooks because
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00506-00109776-00109927 you know you all have the option right
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00507-00109928-00109975 now
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00508-00109976-00110239 of ordering things to interlibrary loan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00509-00110240-00110310 or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00510-00110311-00110478 asking for a section of the book that we
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00511-00110479-00110647 own but if you're
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00512-00110648-00110871 running out of time or you just feel
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00513-00110872-00111071 like it's just easier to use you can
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00514-00111072-00111407 certainly limit this to ebooks
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00515-00111408-00111671 articles and chapters really it's best
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00516-00111672-00111799 to use the academic
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00517-00111800-00111983 article databases for articles and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00518-00111983-00112143 chapters some will come up
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00519-00112144-00112366 you might find something interesting but
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00520-00112367-00112447 i probably wouldn't
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00521-00112448-00112639 and these are the ones you probably
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00522-00112640-00112910 wouldn't use at this point
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00523-00112911-00113199 and then down here you're going to see
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00524-00113200-00113263 fiction
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00525-00113264-00113558 nonfiction if you start getting results
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00526-00113559-00113654 and you're like well these are all
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00527-00113655-00113807 fiction books talking about this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00528-00113808-00114023 definitely then type uh choose
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00529-00114024-00114166 nonfiction
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00530-00114167-00114327 because you will get that or if you just
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00531-00114328-00114495 want a biography
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00532-00114496-00114695 definitely choose that and then the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00533-00114696-00114951 other thing if you're finding that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00534-00114952-00115143 results are coming up in a language that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00535-00115144-00115358 you're not comfortable
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00536-00115359-00115527 reading in then definitely you can
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00537-00115528-00115671 choose here i mean you can see
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00538-00115672-00115966 when based on dalai lama there's 1300
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00539-00115967-00116158 books in tibetan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00540-00116159-00116375 there's over a thousand in french the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00541-00116376-00116534 majority of these are in english but you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00542-00116535-00116751 can see here you have multiple languages
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00543-00116752-00117023 which is also helpful if you're taking i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00544-00117024-00117166 don't know if you were taking a french
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00545-00117167-00117302 class and you were doing advanced
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00546-00117303-00117439 research and you had to do so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00547-00117440-00117719 in french you can see where searching
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00548-00117720-00117902 using this language limiter would be
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00549-00117903-00118063 pretty helpful
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00550-00118064-00118366 the other thing i wanted to show
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00551-00118367-00118663 in advanced search i originally was
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00552-00118664-00118743 going to do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00553-00118744-00118958 a search if no one had something that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00554-00118959-00119083 they were looking
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00555-00119083-00119383 for i was going to do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00556-00119383-00119719 propaganda
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00557-00119720-00119871 and then i'm going to change this to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00558-00119872-00120078 keyword
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00559-00120079-00120383 and i'm going to use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00560-00120383-00120686 in this case i want to look at
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00561-00120688-00121151 film or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00562-00121152-00121583 cinema or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00563-00121583-00121886 a movie so i'm going to put this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00564-00121888-00122278 in as a keyword so some authors
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00565-00122279-00122502 may use the term film some may use
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00566-00122503-00122727 cinema and some may use movie or movies
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00567-00122728-00123014 the asterisk so i get the plural
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00568-00123015-00123190 and then down here i'm going to limit it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00569-00123191-00123334 some more because that's still pretty
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00570-00123335-00123423 broad
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00571-00123424-00123990 i'm going to limit it to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00572-00123991-00124334 world war ii so i'm going to put those
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00573-00124335-00124502 i'm going to change the keyword
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00574-00124503-00124807 over here you notice i put the ors here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00575-00124808-00124975 you don't want to use see the oars you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00576-00124976-00125166 have over here under the operator
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00577-00125167-00125334 you don't want to use these it throws
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00578-00125335-00125527 the search off i wish it wouldn't even
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00579-00125528-00125751 put it there because it never works
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00580-00125752-00125951 you want to put those terms here but
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00581-00125952-00126086 basically when i'm searching
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00582-00126088-00126366 it's going to say film okay i can't find
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00583-00126367-00126534 film but i but the search does find the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00584-00126535-00126719 word cinema oh i don't find the word
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00585-00126720-00127007 cinema but just find the word movie i
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00586-00127008-00127095 don't think there's an
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00587-00127096-00127310 alternate spelling for dalai lama but if
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00588-00127311-00127519 there was an alternate spelling
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00589-00127520-00127847 or if there's a different term used in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00590-00127848-00128239 tibet or in china
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00591-00128240-00128407 then i would probably and have you come
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00592-00128408-00128583 across that esther any alternate term
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00593-00128583-00128639 for the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00594-00128640-00129023 term i'm not so sure if you do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00595-00129024-00129190 you might want to use that it's also
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00596-00129191-00129295 really good if you have different
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00597-00129296-00129471 spellings
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00598-00129472-00129799 maybe if the word has been
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00599-00129800-00130047 anglicized in some way so different
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00600-00130048-00130271 spellings different terms
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00601-00130272-00130647 something like that but if i do this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00602-00130648-00131014 and do search i'm going to get
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00603-00131015-00131327 more results than if
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00604-00131328-00131743 i just said
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00605-00131744-00132359 film because i thought oh well films
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00606-00132360-00132654 you see it's not a lot but i get fewer
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00607-00132655-00132702 so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00608-00132703-00132902 it can be helpful doing that and then
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00609-00132903-00133023 based on this search too
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00610-00133024-00133295 you see in this field you know in the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00611-00133296-00133439 with the dalai lama a lot of things that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00612-00133440-00133575 came up initially
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00613-00133576-00133759 were things that we don't own however
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00614-00133760-00133911 you can see here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00615-00133912-00134071 doing this right away some things that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00616-00134072-00134223 we own come to the top but then you'll
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00617-00134224-00134351 see some others
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00618-00134352-00134663 if you want a video or something like
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00619-00134664-00134783 that you can always
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00620-00134784-00135014 ask i mean it's possible that it is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00621-00135015-00135239 something we may be able to find
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00622-00135240-00135478 and share with you electronically it's a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00623-00135479-00135590 little harder because
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00624-00135591-00135711 normally it would probably be something
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00625-00135712-00135863 we would get on dvd and then we would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00626-00135864-00136047 check it out to you and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00627-00136048-00136214 you could watch it you know in your dorm
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00628-00136215-00136519 room or at home and if you didn't have
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00629-00136520-00136711 a dvd player we would check the dvd
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00630-00136712-00136895 player out to you but
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00631-00136896-00137151 that's not that's not going to happen
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00632-00137152-00137366 right now
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00633-00137367-00137678 and the other thing i wanted to show you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00634-00137679-00137831 does anyone have any questions about
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00635-00137832-00138311 finding those materials
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00636-00138312-00138543 it's a lot more options than what we had
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00637-00138544-00138695 previously
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00638-00138696-00138902 in the old catalog you had to search
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00639-00138903-00139054 worldcat separately
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00640-00139055-00139223 and the e-books didn't come up in it and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00641-00139224-00139454 it wasn't nearly as helpful now
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00642-00139455-00139647 everything's in that one catalog so it's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00643-00139648-00139854 super helpful
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00644-00139855-00139990 another thing i want to show you i don't
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00645-00139991-00140223 know have you all seen this guide
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00646-00140224-00140702 does this look familiar
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00647-00140703-00141107 no no well if you go here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00648-00141108-00141223 libguys.agnes.edu
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00649-00141224-00141566 forward slash worldcat
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00650-00141567-00141871 this has a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00651-00141872-00142151 number of um casey and i have made
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00652-00142152-00142351 videos and then there's also
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00653-00142352-00142687 like short tutorials in here and it will
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00654-00142688-00142895 tell you like how to replace a hole we
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00655-00142896-00143047 talked about placing a hole for things
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00656-00143048-00143207 that we own
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00657-00143208-00143678 it talks about
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00658-00143679-00143847 how can i access an item that is not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00659-00143848-00143975 available in mccain so that would be
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00660-00143976-00144239 interlibrary loan
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00661-00144240-00144478 how to access course materials so as
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00662-00144479-00144599 you're looking
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00663-00144600-00144983 based on you um joining in these giving
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00664-00144984-00145135 you kind of an overview
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00665-00145136-00145390 these will be nice short tutorials again
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00666-00145391-00145607 sometimes in some of these
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00667-00145608-00145854 there's a video and it'll go in and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00668-00145855-00146054 it'll tell you exactly how
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00669-00146055-00146239 to do these things because obviously
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00670-00146240-00146375 there's no expectation that you're going
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00671-00146376-00146487 to remember
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00672-00146488-00146639 every little detail that we've gone
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00673-00146640-00146902 through and i think because we just
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00674-00146903-00147247 reviewed this today for the most part
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00675-00147248-00147502 i think we've got everything covered in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00676-00147503-00147639 here and certainly if
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00677-00147640-00147799 something if you feel like something's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00678-00147800-00147951 still not answered you can certainly
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00679-00147952-00148014 reach out
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00680-00148015-00148407 and ask but this guide is
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00681-00148408-00148775 should be super helpful to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00682-00148776-00148959 just kind of you know getting to what
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00683-00148960-00149183 you need
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00684-00149184-00149359 any questions or anything that you're
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00685-00149360-00149526 wondering about that i didn't cover as
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00686-00149527-00149902 far as finding these materials
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00687-00149903-00150231 um if i find like a cd or something um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00688-00150232-00150519 in the world library um is it possible
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00689-00150520-00150639 to make a copy or
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00690-00150640-00151023 just yeah okay so with books
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00691-00151024-00151454 we can with books we can
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00692-00151455-00151711 scan and send to you with music you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00693-00151712-00152423 can't do that however what we could do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00694-00152424-00152614 we've also talked about mailing things
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00695-00152615-00152759 to students but
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00696-00152760-00153063 the only problem with that is with
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00697-00153064-00153190 everything going on it gets
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00698-00153191-00153599 very costly um are you you're not local
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00699-00153600-00153719 esther
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00700-00153720-00153999 i'm in new jersey okay yeah that's not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00701-00154000-00154111 gonna work
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00702-00154112-00154463 um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00703-00154464-00154735 god i hate to just tell you no i think
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00704-00154736-00154911 it would depend i think we
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00705-00154912-00155102 you know what if you find that that's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00706-00155103-00155278 you do have a need
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00707-00155279-00155526 then definitely email and we can look at
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00708-00155527-00155639 alternatives
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00709-00155640-00155878 so like i see some libraries in new york
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00710-00155879-00156047 where um new jersey
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00711-00156048-00156302 they have it available like is there a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00712-00156303-00156414 way to go there
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00713-00156415-00156647 and borrow it under the name of agnes
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00714-00156648-00156878 scott or something
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00715-00156879-00157199 um okay so normally if you were
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00716-00157200-00157366 in georgia i could give you an
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00717-00157367-00157511 interlibrary use card
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00718-00157512-00157775 and then you can go to other college
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00719-00157776-00157911 university libraries and you'd be able
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00720-00157912-00158119 to check out things
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00721-00158120-00158439 i would say do this if you find that to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00722-00158440-00158519 be the case
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00723-00158520-00158695 and you feel like you could actually go
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00724-00158696-00158926 to that school
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00725-00158927-00159214 email email me because i'm the i'm the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00726-00159215-00159487 access services librarian
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00727-00159488-00159807 so email me and say hey i would like to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00728-00159808-00159919 go and get this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00729-00159920-00160126 what i'll do for you is i would then
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00730-00160127-00160295 contact that library
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00731-00160296-00160511 for you and just say hey this is a
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00732-00160512-00160766 student the student is enrolled at agnes
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00733-00160767-00160926 scott i can verify that the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00734-00160927-00161190 you know students in good standing and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00735-00161191-00161399 we see that you have this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00736-00161400-00161759 would you be willing if i effectively
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00737-00161760-00161951 vouch for the student
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00738-00161952-00162135 would you be willing to create that an
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00739-00162136-00162263 account for that student and let them
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00740-00162264-00162414 check it out they may say yes and they
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00741-00162415-00162543 may say no
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00742-00162544-00162719 if it's in georgia i would i can tell
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00743-00162720-00162854 you they would say yes because we have
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00744-00162855-00162966 those agreements
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00745-00162967-00163326 another state they may or they may not
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00746-00163327-00163631 but i think if you contact them to be
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00747-00163632-00163759 honest with you they're going to be like
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00748-00163760-00163831 why don't
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00749-00163832-00164135 why who are you if i contact them as
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00750-00164136-00164351 another academic library
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00751-00164352-00164583 they may be willing to because i would
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00752-00164584-00164783 basically be vouching for you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00753-00164784-00164983 okay so it's worth a try oh yeah
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00754-00164984-00165166 definitely and again if you were look
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00755-00165167-00165454 like emory has an amazing
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00756-00165455-00165695 music library if you were here i'll give
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00757-00165696-00165814 you a card and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00758-00165815-00165951 you could go to their music and media
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00759-00165952-00166166 library and you would check it out and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00760-00166167-00166471 you know but yeah definitely
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00761-00166472-00166702 i can yeah just if you if you do need to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00762-00166703-00166911 do that let me know
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00763-00166912-00167175 and then i can uh look and you can also
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00764-00167176-00167231 when you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00765-00167232-00167551 are let's see when you're in here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00766-00167552-00167983 see where it says search location
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00767-00167984-00168295 i believe if you you can do this in the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00768-00168296-00168414 public one i believe you can do it in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00769-00168415-00168502 this version
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00770-00168503-00168990 too let me see if you put in
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00771-00168991-00169247 if you put in your address here and then
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00772-00169248-00169359 hit search
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00773-00169360-00169526 it should find libraries that own the
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00774-00169527-00169743 item in your local area
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00775-00169744-00169911 do you see how it's it's picking up on
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00776-00169912-00170095 all these libraries it goes like
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00777-00170096-00170302 closest like columbia theological
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00778-00170303-00170454 libraries like two miles from here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00779-00170455-00170590 and then georgia tech i don't know this
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00780-00170591-00170783 can't be more than ten miles
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00781-00170784-00170966 and then you see how it moves out and
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00782-00170967-00171238 then it goes out to cobb
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00783-00171239-00171447 county up to marietta if you put your
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00784-00171448-00171607 address in there it'll tell you which
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00785-00171608-00171743 libraries are closest
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00786-00171744-00171943 and so when you email me if you want to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00787-00171944-00172078 do that
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00788-00172079-00172359 just tell me you can do a screenshot if
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00789-00172360-00172535 you want or you can just tell me which
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00790-00172536-00172783 libraries it said it had
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00791-00172784-00173151 does that sound good yes thank you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00792-00173152-00173647 any other questions
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00793-00173648-00173887 okay well if you all need anything
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00794-00173888-00173983 obviously
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00795-00173984-00174126 let us know if there's anything here
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00796-00174127-00174335 that doesn't work for you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00797-00174336-00174471 um because hopefully you'll try it out
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00798-00174472-00174678 in the next couple days then definitely
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00799-00174679-00174766 email
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00800-00174767-00175095 and we'll help you troubleshoot because
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00801-00175096-00175287 yeah it can be a little confusing what's
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00802-00175288-00175431 nice is that there's multiple ways to
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00803-00175432-00175566 get this material
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00804-00175567-00175919 but it also can be a little at first it
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00805-00175920-00176063 can be a little annoying because you're
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00806-00176064-00176238 like well did he say to go in there did
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00807-00176239-00176343 he say to go
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00808-00176344-00176631 over there so if that's not once you do
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00809-00176632-00176702 it a couple times
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00810-00176703-00176871 you'll be good to go but at first it may
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00811-00176872-00177247 be a little confusing
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00812-00177248-00177399 okay well if you guys don't have any
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00813-00177400-00177607 questions um
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00814-00177608-00177883 i think we're good can you guys so
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00815-00177884-00178007 submit
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00816-00178008-00178238 thank you so much you're welcome see you
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00817-00178239-00178343 later
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00818-00178344-00179254 you too bye bye
+mgCT2XsxZYQ-00819-00179255-00179967 oh how do i stop recording
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+mkri785Su8M-00074-00205856-00207255 um
+mkri785Su8M-00075-00207256-00209942 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00077-00214376-00217142 a
+mkri785Su8M-00078-00217144-00217954 our
+mkri785Su8M-00079-00217955-00220255 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00080-00220256-00220631 and i was there for almost 12 years so
+mkri785Su8M-00081-00220632-00220975 2013 february i came back to india
+mkri785Su8M-00082-00220976-00221063 so
+mkri785Su8M-00083-00221064-00222079 i was there as a consultant
+mkri785Su8M-00084-00222080-00223080 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00085-00223081-00224485 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00086-00224486-00225294 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00087-00225296-00225862 so it's a chance for me to spend
+mkri785Su8M-00088-00225863-00227775 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00089-00227776-00230019 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00090-00230021-00230806 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00092-00233910-00234692 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00093-00234694-00235476 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00094-00235477-00236615 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00095-00236616-00236939 um
+mkri785Su8M-00096-00236940-00237586 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00097-00237587-00238055 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00098-00238056-00238358 so but
+mkri785Su8M-00099-00238359-00239471 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00100-00239471-00240830 so
+mkri785Su8M-00103-00249256-00249780 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00104-00249781-00250142 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00105-00250144-00250929 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00107-00254880-00256030 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00108-00256031-00257687 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00110-00261648-00261798 so i am responsible for the overall
+mkri785Su8M-00112-00266048-00266384 one of the admin
+mkri785Su8M-00113-00266385-00268558 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00114-00268559-00269113 foreign
+mkri785Su8M-00115-00269114-00271103 [Music]
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+mkri785Su8M-00120-00283457-00285503 [Music]
+mkri785Su8M-00121-00285504-00286591 foreign
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+mkri785Su8M-00127-00298583-00298792 a
+mljQGiOk67A-00001-00010590-00012082 [Music]
+mljQGiOk67A-00002-00012083-00013746 [Music]
+mljQGiOk67A-00004-00019273-00020389 [Music]
+mljQGiOk67A-00005-00020390-00020898 [Music]
+mljQGiOk67A-00006-00020899-00021214 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00000-00000752-00002007 okay
+mm32i_7rjPI-00001-00002007-00002542 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00002-00002543-00003365 hello
+mm32i_7rjPI-00003-00003367-00004324 [Laughter]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00004-00004325-00006583 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00005-00006584-00008078 foreign
+mm32i_7rjPI-00006-00008079-00009557 foreign
+mm32i_7rjPI-00007-00009558-00011295 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00008-00011296-00011553 m
+mm32i_7rjPI-00009-00011554-00013638 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00010-00013838-00015575 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00011-00015576-00015619 foreign
+mm32i_7rjPI-00012-00015621-00018286 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00013-00018287-00020727 hi
+mm32i_7rjPI-00016-00029000-00029895 europe
+mm32i_7rjPI-00017-00029895-00030676 oh
+mm32i_7rjPI-00018-00030677-00033190 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00019-00033191-00034735 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00020-00034736-00035997 you know
+mm32i_7rjPI-00021-00035998-00036951 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00024-00045200-00047049 [Applause]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00026-00050445-00051174 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00027-00051175-00051392 oh
+mm32i_7rjPI-00028-00051394-00052287 [Music]
+mm32i_7rjPI-00029-00052288-00052502 oh
+mm32i_7rjPI-00031-00056032-00056191 he came
+mm32i_7rjPI-00032-00056191-00056908 [Music]
+mn0Exm96dVg-00000-00000000-00000286 from the cube studios in Palo Alto in
+mn0Exm96dVg-00001-00000287-00000509 Boston bringing you data-driven insights
+mn0Exm96dVg-00002-00000509-00000815 from the cube and ETR this is breaking
+mn0Exm96dVg-00003-00000816-00001127 analysis with Dave vellante
+mn0Exm96dVg-00004-00001128-00001427 slowing Cloud growth has led some to the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00005-00001428-00001577 conclusion that repatriation of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00006-00001578-00001943 workloads is a factor in suppressing
+mn0Exm96dVg-00007-00001944-00002189 Cloud spending while we've been
+mn0Exm96dVg-00008-00002190-00002423 skeptical about repatriation as a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00009-00002424-00002626 broad-based movement anecdotal evidence
+mn0Exm96dVg-00010-00002627-00002855 suggests that it is happening in certain
+mn0Exm96dVg-00011-00002856-00003091 situations while we still don't see
+mn0Exm96dVg-00012-00003092-00003329 repatriation broadly in the numbers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00013-00003329-00003545 certain examples have caught our
+mn0Exm96dVg-00014-00003546-00003640 attention
+mn0Exm96dVg-00015-00003642-00003881 in addition the impact of AI raises some
+mn0Exm96dVg-00016-00003882-00004043 interesting questions about where
+mn0Exm96dVg-00017-00004044-00004229 infrastructure should be and will be
+mn0Exm96dVg-00018-00004230-00004456 physically located and causes us to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00019-00004457-00004822 revisit our premise that repatriation is
+mn0Exm96dVg-00020-00004823-00005135 an isolated and negligible Trend hello
+mn0Exm96dVg-00021-00005136-00005345 and welcome to this week's wikibon Cube
+mn0Exm96dVg-00022-00005346-00005633 insights powered by ETR in this breaking
+mn0Exm96dVg-00023-00005634-00005806 analysis we look at a number of sources
+mn0Exm96dVg-00024-00005807-00006167 including the experiences of 37 signals
+mn0Exm96dVg-00025-00006168-00006406 which has documented its departure from
+mn0Exm96dVg-00026-00006408-00006695 public clouds we'll also examine the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00027-00006695-00006959 relationship between repatriation and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00028-00006959-00007187 SRE Ops capabilities
+mn0Exm96dVg-00029-00007188-00007475 and as always we'll look at survey data
+mn0Exm96dVg-00030-00007476-00007667 from our partners at ETR
+mn0Exm96dVg-00031-00007668-00007955 and some recent finops data published by
+mn0Exm96dVg-00032-00007956-00008123 Vega cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00033-00008123-00008339 several credible sources have published
+mn0Exm96dVg-00034-00008340-00008687 on this repatriation topic on the bottom
+mn0Exm96dVg-00035-00008688-00008921 left here IDC published a report in 2018
+mn0Exm96dVg-00036-00008922-00009209 that said over the next two years
+mn0Exm96dVg-00037-00009210-00009613 that the respondents expected 50 percent
+mn0Exm96dVg-00038-00009614-00009935 of their public Cloud applications to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00039-00009936-00010223 repatriate that is an astoundingly large
+mn0Exm96dVg-00040-00010224-00010337 figure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00041-00010338-00010499 now this study was done by Michelle
+mn0Exm96dVg-00042-00010500-00010781 Bailey and Matt Eastwood two highly
+mn0Exm96dVg-00043-00010782-00010985 respected incredible analysts I know
+mn0Exm96dVg-00044-00010986-00011224 them both both personally and well and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00045-00011225-00011459 from what I can tell this was not a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00046-00011460-00011674 sponsored study but this was a very
+mn0Exm96dVg-00047-00011675-00011837 surprising figure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00048-00011838-00012055 now of course the most discussed report
+mn0Exm96dVg-00049-00012056-00012371 was and continues to be the post from
+mn0Exm96dVg-00050-00012372-00012767 Sarah Wong and Martin Casado of Andresen
+mn0Exm96dVg-00051-00012768-00013019 which posited that cloud expenses would
+mn0Exm96dVg-00052-00013019-00013229 become an increasingly large component
+mn0Exm96dVg-00053-00013230-00013493 of cost of goods sold for cloud native
+mn0Exm96dVg-00054-00013494-00013775 SAS companies at scale and would become
+mn0Exm96dVg-00055-00013776-00014093 so onerous as to chew up its profits and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00056-00014094-00014386 either force repatriation or a large
+mn0Exm96dVg-00057-00014387-00014699 discount concession from cloud providers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00058-00014700-00015125 the authors used a Dropbox case study as
+mn0Exm96dVg-00059-00015126-00015335 an example of the potential savings from
+mn0Exm96dVg-00060-00015336-00015635 repatriation where the company saved 75
+mn0Exm96dVg-00061-00015636-00015893 million dollars by moving infrastructure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00062-00015894-00016072 back on Prem
+mn0Exm96dVg-00063-00016073-00016415 now you'll find some evidence of this
+mn0Exm96dVg-00064-00016416-00016865 large cogs conundrum in snowflakes 10K
+mn0Exm96dVg-00065-00016866-00017147 in the most recent March 2023 filing
+mn0Exm96dVg-00066-00017148-00017471 you'll find a note that says quote in
+mn0Exm96dVg-00067-00017472-00017711 January 2023 we amended one of our third
+mn0Exm96dVg-00068-00017712-00017891 party Cloud infrastructure agreements
+mn0Exm96dVg-00069-00017892-00018197 presumably AWS effective February 1st
+mn0Exm96dVg-00070-00018198-00018377 2023.
+mn0Exm96dVg-00071-00018378-00018575 under the amended agreement we have
+mn0Exm96dVg-00072-00018576-00018839 committed to spend an aggregate of at
+mn0Exm96dVg-00073-00018840-00019271 least 2.5 billion from fiscal 24 to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00074-00019272-00019529 fiscal 28 on cloud infrastructure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00075-00019530-00019744 services
+mn0Exm96dVg-00076-00019745-00020050 and they're obligated it said to pay any
+mn0Exm96dVg-00077-00020051-00020243 difference between the commitment and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00078-00020244-00020435 what they use during that term so that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00079-00020436-00020639 sounds pretty onerous right
+mn0Exm96dVg-00080-00020640-00020957 however as you read on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00081-00020958-00021163 it says quote the remaining
+mn0Exm96dVg-00082-00021164-00021377 non-cancelable purchase commitments
+mn0Exm96dVg-00083-00021378-00021647 under the agreement prior to the January
+mn0Exm96dVg-00084-00021648-00021989 2023 Amendment the aggregate amount of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00085-00021990-00022367 which was 732 million as of January 31st
+mn0Exm96dVg-00086-00022368-00022691 2023 is not reflected in the table above
+mn0Exm96dVg-00087-00022692-00022967 as the company is no longer required to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00088-00022968-00023243 fulfill such commitments so two points
+mn0Exm96dVg-00089-00023244-00023494 that I we we've made before and I'm
+mn0Exm96dVg-00090-00023495-00023680 going to reiterate here the second
+mn0Exm96dVg-00091-00023681-00023878 statement that snowflake made and and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00092-00023879-00024058 that I just shared with you is an
+mn0Exm96dVg-00093-00024059-00024178 indication that snowflake has
+mn0Exm96dVg-00094-00024179-00024467 renegotiating renegotiated its contract
+mn0Exm96dVg-00095-00024468-00024772 with AWS again presumably AWS and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00096-00024773-00025091 retired 732 million dollars from its
+mn0Exm96dVg-00097-00025092-00025289 previously committed spend
+mn0Exm96dVg-00098-00025290-00025589 ostensibly to get a larger discount so
+mn0Exm96dVg-00099-00025590-00025805 so far the quid pro quo between
+mn0Exm96dVg-00100-00025806-00026068 Snowflake and AWS has been and it's same
+mn0Exm96dVg-00101-00026069-00026261 with other customers you buy more and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00102-00026262-00026435 we'll give you a break so it doesn't
+mn0Exm96dVg-00103-00026436-00026633 kill your cogs in the case of a software
+mn0Exm96dVg-00104-00026633-00026890 company and you know customer you know
+mn0Exm96dVg-00105-00026891-00027137 expense from a customer standpoint not
+mn0Exm96dVg-00106-00027138-00027293 that snowflake's not a customer but a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00107-00027294-00027539 you know conventional customer and this
+mn0Exm96dVg-00108-00027539-00027767 is likely going to continue indefinitely
+mn0Exm96dVg-00109-00027768-00028055 Amazon's not likely to lose a customer
+mn0Exm96dVg-00110-00028056-00028451 to repatriation on balance now
+mn0Exm96dVg-00111-00028452-00028714 the second Point relates to Dropbox
+mn0Exm96dVg-00112-00028716-00029045 Dropbox is is kind of a bogus example
+mn0Exm96dVg-00113-00029045-00029218 because you cannot build a third-party
+mn0Exm96dVg-00114-00029219-00029452 storage service on top of S3 and make
+mn0Exm96dVg-00115-00029454-00029693 money all you got to do is talk to David
+mn0Exm96dVg-00116-00029694-00029968 friend he's the CEO of wasabi
+mn0Exm96dVg-00117-00029969-00030317 or Glenn budman he's the founder and CEO
+mn0Exm96dVg-00118-00030318-00030605 of backblaze the two storage companies
+mn0Exm96dVg-00119-00030606-00030983 and they will confirm this S3 or storage
+mn0Exm96dVg-00120-00030983-00031199 service third party on top of S3 can't
+mn0Exm96dVg-00121-00031200-00031439 make money so while it might make some
+mn0Exm96dVg-00122-00031439-00031762 sense to do some things on-prem such as
+mn0Exm96dVg-00123-00031763-00032039 what Z scalar or crowdstrike have done
+mn0Exm96dVg-00124-00032039-00032387 as was reported by Wong and Casado so
+mn0Exm96dVg-00125-00032388-00032585 far repatriation from SAS companies like
+mn0Exm96dVg-00126-00032586-00032843 datadog and snowflake has not been a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00127-00032844-00032974 factor
+mn0Exm96dVg-00128-00032975-00033190 but let's not call it game over for
+mn0Exm96dVg-00129-00033191-00033395 cloud just yet
+mn0Exm96dVg-00130-00033396-00033623 Lori mcvitty put out an interesting post
+mn0Exm96dVg-00131-00033624-00033802 late last year describing the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00132-00033803-00034015 relationship between site reliability
+mn0Exm96dVg-00133-00034016-00034402 engineering skills SRE
+mn0Exm96dVg-00134-00034403-00034523 and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00135-00034524-00034793 Cloud repatriation we're showing this
+mn0Exm96dVg-00136-00034794-00034931 here the Curious connection between
+mn0Exm96dVg-00137-00034932-00035357 cloud repatriation and SRE Ops her point
+mn0Exm96dVg-00138-00035358-00035645 was not that SRE causes repatriation
+mn0Exm96dVg-00139-00035646-00035945 rather that SRE skills make it easier
+mn0Exm96dVg-00140-00035946-00036149 for companies to operate on-prem
+mn0Exm96dVg-00141-00036150-00036377 infrastructure using a cloud operating
+mn0Exm96dVg-00142-00036378-00036479 model
+mn0Exm96dVg-00143-00036480-00036743 she cited an F5 report that was really
+mn0Exm96dVg-00144-00036744-00036905 interesting it showed a significant jump
+mn0Exm96dVg-00145-00036906-00037146 from 2021 to 2022 and customers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00146-00037147-00037427 repatriating apps and she asked the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00147-00037428-00037655 right question I.E it's not whether or
+mn0Exm96dVg-00148-00037656-00037852 not repatriation happens we know it does
+mn0Exm96dVg-00149-00037853-00038039 the question is what percentage of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00150-00038040-00038362 workloads are actually moving back now
+mn0Exm96dVg-00151-00038363-00038561 it doesn't appear to be 50 percent
+mn0Exm96dVg-00152-00038562-00038807 does the IDC study suggested based on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00153-00038808-00039011 the data we have but her point is that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00154-00039012-00039257 many more customers today have SRE Ops
+mn0Exm96dVg-00155-00039258-00039424 capabilities and are in a much better
+mn0Exm96dVg-00156-00039425-00039635 position to repatriate if there is a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00157-00039636-00039923 business case which brings us to the 37
+mn0Exm96dVg-00158-00039924-00040240 signals case study
+mn0Exm96dVg-00159-00040241-00040468 David hennemeyer Hansen is the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00160-00040469-00040745 co-founder of 37 signals uh he's the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00161-00040746-00040961 developer of rails and it's a company
+mn0Exm96dVg-00162-00040962-00041171 that I've long admired and his products
+mn0Exm96dVg-00163-00041172-00041423 like base camp that I've loved
+mn0Exm96dVg-00164-00041424-00041645 he's published a couple of posts on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00165-00041646-00041824 their departure from the cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00166-00041825-00042221 and he used this term Sovereign cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00167-00042222-00042418 you can see we put here Sovereign cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00168-00042419-00042593 in the upper left why we're leaving the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00169-00042594-00042677 cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00170-00042678-00042880 and he's he's put this term out as an
+mn0Exm96dVg-00171-00042881-00043067 alternative to private cloud or on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00172-00043068-00043295 on-prem now VMware has used this term
+mn0Exm96dVg-00173-00043296-00043546 for years I think going back maybe even
+mn0Exm96dVg-00174-00043547-00043799 before 2019 and our colleague David
+mn0Exm96dVg-00175-00043800-00044087 Nicholson he's loves this term as well
+mn0Exm96dVg-00176-00044088-00044327 he basically says look it's all i t and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00177-00044328-00044524 he's implying that the off-prem and the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00178-00044525-00044807 on-prem worlds are converging in some
+mn0Exm96dVg-00179-00044808-00044962 type of equilibrium which is really
+mn0Exm96dVg-00180-00044963-00045112 interesting point and that's essentially
+mn0Exm96dVg-00181-00045113-00045557 what 37 signals is is saying a main
+mn0Exm96dVg-00182-00045558-00046121 point that he made is he being uh uh
+mn0Exm96dVg-00183-00046122-00046457 David a main point he made is renting
+mn0Exm96dVg-00184-00046458-00046733 infrastructure for a mid-size firm like
+mn0Exm96dVg-00185-00046734-00047152 37 signals is more expensive now than
+mn0Exm96dVg-00186-00047153-00047327 when they were starting out with new
+mn0Exm96dVg-00187-00047328-00047573 products like hey in the cloud the other
+mn0Exm96dVg-00188-00047574-00047777 key point is what Lori mcvitty was
+mn0Exm96dVg-00189-00047778-00048011 saying the skills overlap between what
+mn0Exm96dVg-00190-00048012-00048208 it takes to run software in the cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00191-00048209-00048461 versus on-prem is like 80 to 90
+mn0Exm96dVg-00192-00048462-00048724 correlated with some differences of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00193-00048725-00048815 course
+mn0Exm96dVg-00194-00048816-00049043 first you don't need fin Ops and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00195-00049044-00049211 forensic accounting to understand your
+mn0Exm96dVg-00196-00049212-00049451 Cloud bills and second you have to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00197-00049452-00049708 replace failed Hardware like disks and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00198-00049709-00050002 he said these differences are minor and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00199-00050003-00050357 easier than learning kubernetes haha
+mn0Exm96dVg-00200-00050358-00050573 here's a picture of the 37 signal
+mn0Exm96dVg-00201-00050574-00050812 Sovereign Cloud some nice shrink wrap
+mn0Exm96dVg-00202-00050813-00050968 boxes and a pallet and you can see the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00203-00050969-00051095 infrastructure they bought on the right
+mn0Exm96dVg-00204-00051096-00051335 now look these guys are there geeking
+mn0Exm96dVg-00205-00051336-00051713 out over their Dell are seven six two
+mn0Exm96dVg-00206-00051714-00052199 fives with they got two AMD epic 94 54
+mn0Exm96dVg-00207-00052200-00052516 CPUs running it two and three-quarter
+mn0Exm96dVg-00208-00052517-00052830 gigahertz like 48 cores and 96 threads
+mn0Exm96dVg-00209-00052832-00053159 so it's going to give them 4 000 virtual
+mn0Exm96dVg-00210-00053160-00053387 CPUs on Prem
+mn0Exm96dVg-00211-00053388-00053609 so and they got seven terabytes of ram
+mn0Exm96dVg-00212-00053610-00053915 they got 384 terabytes of Gen 4 nvme
+mn0Exm96dVg-00213-00053916-00054185 storage and then Gen 5 is coming that's
+mn0Exm96dVg-00214-00054186-00054347 going to go to 13 gigabytes a second
+mn0Exm96dVg-00215-00054348-00054665 soon so yeah cool Sovereign Cloud so why
+mn0Exm96dVg-00216-00054666-00054832 isn't everyone doing this
+mn0Exm96dVg-00217-00054833-00055115 well our friend over plat at platform
+mn0Exm96dVg-00218-00055116-00055307 anomics Charles Fitzgerald created what
+mn0Exm96dVg-00219-00055308-00055619 he calls the cloud repatriation index
+mn0Exm96dVg-00220-00055620-00055835 in this chart he plots the growth rates
+mn0Exm96dVg-00221-00055836-00056050 of the big three Cloud players against
+mn0Exm96dVg-00222-00056051-00056350 those of equinix and digital Realty the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00223-00056351-00056482 big colos
+mn0Exm96dVg-00224-00056483-00056675 and in the upper right we showed Fitzy's
+mn0Exm96dVg-00225-00056676-00056861 repatriation index and the way he
+mn0Exm96dVg-00226-00056862-00057107 calculates that he takes the revenue of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00227-00057108-00057371 the two leading colos and divides by
+mn0Exm96dVg-00228-00057372-00057647 aws's Cloud revenue and you can see the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00229-00057648-00057947 steady downward trajectory of the of the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00230-00057948-00058199 cloud guys and you'll notice the chart
+mn0Exm96dVg-00231-00058200-00058313 below
+mn0Exm96dVg-00232-00058314-00058547 uh sorry the steady downward trajectory
+mn0Exm96dVg-00233-00058548-00058841 of the cloud repatriation repatriation
+mn0Exm96dVg-00234-00058841-00059044 index in the upper right and you can see
+mn0Exm96dVg-00235-00059045-00059194 it's kind of flattening there we put a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00236-00059195-00059350 little question mark come back to that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00237-00059351-00059519 but you'll notice in the chart below the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00238-00059520-00059788 growth rates based on 2023 projections
+mn0Exm96dVg-00239-00059789-00060142 they're kind of converging between AWS
+mn0Exm96dVg-00240-00060144-00060526 in particular and both equinix and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00241-00060527-00060766 digital Realty which are growth rates
+mn0Exm96dVg-00242-00060767-00060965 are actually popping up into the to the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00243-00060966-00061247 to the low teens so that flattening
+mn0Exm96dVg-00244-00061248-00061553 repatriation curve in the upper right is
+mn0Exm96dVg-00245-00061554-00061691 probably going to uptick so we're going
+mn0Exm96dVg-00246-00061691-00061865 to keep an eye on that now let's bring
+mn0Exm96dVg-00247-00061866-00062063 in some ETR survey data and take a look
+mn0Exm96dVg-00248-00062064-00062230 at whether there's any evidence there
+mn0Exm96dVg-00249-00062232-00062416 that repatriation is happening to a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00250-00062417-00062525 large degree
+mn0Exm96dVg-00251-00062526-00062807 and this recent ETR drill down ETR asked
+mn0Exm96dVg-00252-00062808-00063053 400 respondents that said they were
+mn0Exm96dVg-00253-00063054-00063250 significantly cutting costs how they
+mn0Exm96dVg-00254-00063251-00063461 were doing it and you can see here
+mn0Exm96dVg-00255-00063462-00063604 they're delaying projects they're
+mn0Exm96dVg-00256-00063605-00063730 cutting staff they're reducing
+mn0Exm96dVg-00257-00063732-00063899 Consulting spend they're holding off on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00258-00063900-00064091 Hardware purchases they're consolidating
+mn0Exm96dVg-00259-00064091-00064282 redundant vendors by the way
+mn0Exm96dVg-00260-00064283-00064511 consolidating redundant vendors vendors
+mn0Exm96dVg-00261-00064512-00064811 that was number one last quarter and had
+mn0Exm96dVg-00262-00064812-00065003 been in previous quarters and then
+mn0Exm96dVg-00263-00065004-00065338 reducing excess Cloud resources
+mn0Exm96dVg-00264-00065339-00065632 so reducing excess Cloud resources might
+mn0Exm96dVg-00265-00065633-00065885 include some repatriation we asked ETR
+mn0Exm96dVg-00266-00065886-00066088 to look into this and dig into any of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00267-00066089-00066275 the open-ended comments and repatriation
+mn0Exm96dVg-00268-00066276-00066544 wasn't specifically mentioned that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00269-00066545-00066682 doesn't mean it's not happening in
+mn0Exm96dVg-00270-00066683-00066887 Pockets it just doesn't appear to be you
+mn0Exm96dVg-00271-00066888-00067156 know thing one as Stu miniman likes to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00272-00067157-00067481 say now we recently received an inbound
+mn0Exm96dVg-00273-00067482-00067703 from Vega Cloud a firm specializing in
+mn0Exm96dVg-00274-00067704-00067991 cutting Cloud costs and they just ran a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00275-00067992-00068171 survey on Finn Ops
+mn0Exm96dVg-00276-00068172-00068375 and this chart shows for customers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00277-00068376-00068603 concerned about costs they drill down
+mn0Exm96dVg-00278-00068604-00068765 and said well what are you doing about
+mn0Exm96dVg-00279-00068766-00069005 it and like the ETR data we see staff
+mn0Exm96dVg-00280-00069006-00069226 Cuts we see project delays we see you
+mn0Exm96dVg-00281-00069227-00069431 know vendor vendor Alternatives and kind
+mn0Exm96dVg-00282-00069432-00069694 of like consolidating vendors maybe but
+mn0Exm96dVg-00283-00069695-00070006 no specific evidence of repatriation as
+mn0Exm96dVg-00284-00070007-00070349 a call out and Jess as an aside what was
+mn0Exm96dVg-00285-00070350-00070559 really interesting was Vega asked
+mn0Exm96dVg-00286-00070560-00070756 respondents which line items on the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00287-00070757-00070961 cloud Bill were giving them the most
+mn0Exm96dVg-00288-00070962-00071176 heartburn from overages relative to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00289-00071177-00071405 expectations
+mn0Exm96dVg-00290-00071406-00071621 I would have thought compute and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00291-00071622-00071873 bandwidth would be the big culprits
+mn0Exm96dVg-00292-00071874-00072094 because but you know that's where the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00293-00072095-00072359 spending is right but look at database
+mn0Exm96dVg-00294-00072360-00072563 it's number one
+mn0Exm96dVg-00295-00072564-00072743 I wonder how many snowflake customers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00296-00072744-00073037 were in this sample we asked uh because
+mn0Exm96dVg-00297-00073038-00073259 snowflake is very popular and charges
+mn0Exm96dVg-00298-00073260-00073553 customers for consumption as a bundle so
+mn0Exm96dVg-00299-00073554-00073697 they don't necessarily know there's
+mn0Exm96dVg-00300-00073698-00073865 they're spending on whether it's on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00301-00073866-00074206 compute or storage and and at least
+mn0Exm96dVg-00302-00074207-00074465 that's the way I understand it so what
+mn0Exm96dVg-00303-00074466-00074621 we they didn't have that level of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00304-00074622-00074921 granularity so this the the snowflake
+mn0Exm96dVg-00305-00074922-00075209 customer doesn't see that granularity of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00306-00075210-00075400 like I say storage or compute
+mn0Exm96dVg-00307-00075401-00075599 um they just see a consumption bill and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00308-00075600-00075941 we couldn't get that level of we didn't
+mn0Exm96dVg-00309-00075942-00076091 they didn't know Vega didn't know
+mn0Exm96dVg-00310-00076092-00076265 whether or not there were snowflake
+mn0Exm96dVg-00311-00076266-00076475 customers in there or not so we'll leave
+mn0Exm96dVg-00312-00076476-00076661 that for now but
+mn0Exm96dVg-00313-00076662-00076847 um the last bit of ETR data that we want
+mn0Exm96dVg-00314-00076848-00076985 to look at is from a survey on cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00315-00076986-00077206 adoption relative to on-prem and and the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00316-00077207-00077429 preponderance of hybrid Cloud now we've
+mn0Exm96dVg-00317-00077430-00077615 shared this before but would take a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00318-00077616-00077723 little different different look at the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00319-00077724-00077944 data right now it's from another ETR
+mn0Exm96dVg-00320-00077945-00078106 drill down from late last year which
+mn0Exm96dVg-00321-00078107-00078311 breaks down the percent usage between
+mn0Exm96dVg-00322-00078312-00078526 public and private Cloud the key points
+mn0Exm96dVg-00323-00078527-00078797 are one 61 percent of respondents cite
+mn0Exm96dVg-00324-00078798-00079049 the majority of their usage is on-prem
+mn0Exm96dVg-00325-00079050-00079162 today
+mn0Exm96dVg-00326-00079163-00079403 so that means 40 percent have most of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00327-00079404-00079643 their work being done in the cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00328-00079644-00079871 which makes you question the claim that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00329-00079872-00080231 90 of all workloads are on-prem today
+mn0Exm96dVg-00330-00080232-00080525 that 61 percent figure that drops to 42
+mn0Exm96dVg-00331-00080526-00080729 percent in two years but the real call
+mn0Exm96dVg-00332-00080730-00080950 out stat to us
+mn0Exm96dVg-00333-00080951-00081209 that we've highlighted here in red
+mn0Exm96dVg-00334-00081210-00081461 is that only 14 of customers today say
+mn0Exm96dVg-00335-00081462-00081629 they're all in on the public cloud and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00336-00081630-00081893 that's expected to remain flat in this
+mn0Exm96dVg-00337-00081894-00082217 sample over the next two years so
+mn0Exm96dVg-00338-00082218-00082421 first if there's repatriation happening
+mn0Exm96dVg-00339-00082422-00082582 at a large scale it's not in these
+mn0Exm96dVg-00340-00082583-00082685 numbers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00341-00082686-00083009 and two the pictures very clearly hybrid
+mn0Exm96dVg-00342-00083010-00083237 as the dominant model for this
+mn0Exm96dVg-00343-00083238-00083387 foreseeable future
+mn0Exm96dVg-00344-00083388-00083585 so the other question we pondered is how
+mn0Exm96dVg-00345-00083586-00083873 will AI impact this picture because it's
+mn0Exm96dVg-00346-00083874-00084082 all we talk about is AI these days well
+mn0Exm96dVg-00347-00084083-00084305 first of all Foundation models like GPD
+mn0Exm96dVg-00348-00084306-00084647 as a tide that will lift all compute
+mn0Exm96dVg-00349-00084648-00084850 boats it was interesting to see the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00350-00084851-00085061 stock market's tepid reaction to amd's
+mn0Exm96dVg-00351-00085062-00085265 quarter they beat estimates despite the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00352-00085266-00085487 challenging environment and soft PC
+mn0Exm96dVg-00353-00085488-00085750 market and the stock dropped but when it
+mn0Exm96dVg-00354-00085751-00086015 was announced that Microsoft is helping
+mn0Exm96dVg-00355-00086016-00086369 Finance amd's AI chips the stock popped
+mn0Exm96dVg-00356-00086370-00086567 and while a lot of that is hype around
+mn0Exm96dVg-00357-00086568-00086831 chat GPT it's also recognition that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00358-00086832-00087094 we're entering a new era where AI is
+mn0Exm96dVg-00359-00087095-00087323 going to drive massive demand for data
+mn0Exm96dVg-00360-00087324-00087455 center Hardware
+mn0Exm96dVg-00361-00087456-00087700 which begs the question where's that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00362-00087701-00087850 Hardware going to live
+mn0Exm96dVg-00363-00087851-00088138 in the cloud or on-prem
+mn0Exm96dVg-00364-00088139-00088426 so we asked where are open ai's servers
+mn0Exm96dVg-00365-00088427-00088685 well we know they're in azure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00366-00088686-00088847 with the deal they have with Microsoft
+mn0Exm96dVg-00367-00088848-00089159 but they're evidently also in Ohio on a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00368-00089160-00089411 supercomputer where the training is done
+mn0Exm96dVg-00369-00089412-00089638 I actually asked chat gbt and got a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00370-00089639-00089893 vague answer but when you look at AI
+mn0Exm96dVg-00371-00089894-00090191 there's clearly an affinity between it
+mn0Exm96dVg-00372-00090192-00090400 and high performance computing
+mn0Exm96dVg-00373-00090401-00090635 and many of those HPC workloads will
+mn0Exm96dVg-00374-00090636-00090887 land on-prem for example if you're a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00375-00090888-00091000 university and you have a super
+mn0Exm96dVg-00376-00091001-00091132 Computing Center you're going to want to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00377-00091133-00091421 show that off to people and donors and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00378-00091422-00091661 versus having you know hidden resources
+mn0Exm96dVg-00379-00091662-00091835 in a remote cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00380-00091836-00092032 and then you know renting infrastructure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00381-00092033-00092362 is economically viable for bursty use
+mn0Exm96dVg-00382-00092363-00092573 cases and unpredictable swings in demand
+mn0Exm96dVg-00383-00092574-00092735 but like the cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00384-00092736-00092981 versus on-prem argument similar
+mn0Exm96dVg-00385-00092982-00093197 arguments apply here especially with
+mn0Exm96dVg-00386-00093198-00093455 large-scale implementations I mean I'm
+mn0Exm96dVg-00387-00093456-00093700 just sort of picking a low Watermark but
+mn0Exm96dVg-00388-00093701-00093917 think about like 50 000 cores are up
+mn0Exm96dVg-00389-00093918-00094175 some super computers have millions of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00390-00094176-00094337 cores so
+mn0Exm96dVg-00391-00094338-00094535 economically is going to be more viable
+mn0Exm96dVg-00392-00094536-00094703 to sort of keep them in your own Data
+mn0Exm96dVg-00393-00094704-00094762 Center
+mn0Exm96dVg-00394-00094763-00094943 there are also legitimate concerns about
+mn0Exm96dVg-00395-00094944-00095165 leaking IP we recently saw Samsung
+mn0Exm96dVg-00396-00095166-00095435 Electronics ban chat GPT after an
+mn0Exm96dVg-00397-00095436-00095693 employee mistakenly put or I guess
+mn0Exm96dVg-00398-00095694-00095968 unknowingly put proprietary code into
+mn0Exm96dVg-00399-00095969-00096215 the software he did it on purpose but he
+mn0Exm96dVg-00400-00096216-00096491 didn't know that he was given his IP to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00401-00096492-00096826 or her IP to chat GPT
+mn0Exm96dVg-00402-00096827-00097121 this makes aws's announcement of Bedrock
+mn0Exm96dVg-00403-00097122-00097397 quite interesting AWS is not building a
+mn0Exm96dVg-00404-00097398-00097697 free service like Google search or Bing
+mn0Exm96dVg-00405-00097698-00097888 or open AI rather it's offering large
+mn0Exm96dVg-00406-00097889-00098111 language model services and tools so you
+mn0Exm96dVg-00407-00098112-00098362 can build your own presumably making IP
+mn0Exm96dVg-00408-00098363-00098573 leakage less likely
+mn0Exm96dVg-00409-00098574-00098812 but then of course there's always Alexa
+mn0Exm96dVg-00410-00098813-00099029 so we'll see what happens with that and
+mn0Exm96dVg-00411-00099030-00099347 In fairness to open AI CEO Sam Altman
+mn0Exm96dVg-00412-00099348-00099568 would tell you that they don't want IP
+mn0Exm96dVg-00413-00099569-00099773 that shouldn't be in the model rather
+mn0Exm96dVg-00414-00099774-00100091 they only want folks IP who want to be
+mn0Exm96dVg-00415-00100092-00100493 in chat gbt as an example I
+mn0Exm96dVg-00416-00100494-00100750 at one time I was working you know
+mn0Exm96dVg-00417-00100751-00100949 asking I was I was what I was doing was
+mn0Exm96dVg-00418-00100950-00101297 ego gpting I guess I'll call it
+mn0Exm96dVg-00419-00101298-00101494 just to see what it said about me at
+mn0Exm96dVg-00420-00101495-00101650 chat CPT said I worked for the Wall
+mn0Exm96dVg-00421-00101651-00101806 Street Journal at one point which
+mn0Exm96dVg-00422-00101807-00102011 obviously wanted correct it it was quite
+mn0Exm96dVg-00423-00102012-00102167 a nice compliment but I wanted that
+mn0Exm96dVg-00424-00102168-00102413 corrected so oftentimes you want your
+mn0Exm96dVg-00425-00102414-00102634 data in GPT models
+mn0Exm96dVg-00426-00102635-00102899 and the last point is as Matt Baker said
+mn0Exm96dVg-00427-00102900-00103204 in our LinkedIn post last week
+mn0Exm96dVg-00428-00103205-00103613 this is batting practice for AI the game
+mn0Exm96dVg-00429-00103614-00103901 will be played at the edge and in the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00430-00103902-00104051 world around us
+mn0Exm96dVg-00431-00104052-00104413 adaptation and inferencing did not favor
+mn0Exm96dVg-00432-00104414-00104897 centralized models EG public cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00433-00104898-00105263 now while Matt is biased we agree we
+mn0Exm96dVg-00434-00105264-00105478 think he's right on this front AI
+mn0Exm96dVg-00435-00105479-00105725 inferencing is going to explode at the
+mn0Exm96dVg-00436-00105726-00105821 edge
+mn0Exm96dVg-00437-00105822-00106097 it's not going to happen at in today's
+mn0Exm96dVg-00438-00106098-00106271 public Cloud now how the public Cloud
+mn0Exm96dVg-00439-00106272-00106439 players approach this is going to be
+mn0Exm96dVg-00440-00106440-00106583 very interesting they got autonomous
+mn0Exm96dVg-00441-00106583-00106816 vehicles they got robots they have
+mn0Exm96dVg-00442-00106817-00107021 satellites and they have other Edge
+mn0Exm96dVg-00443-00107022-00107140 infrastructure
+mn0Exm96dVg-00444-00107141-00107531 so yes we're a smacking GPT balls out of
+mn0Exm96dVg-00445-00107532-00107693 the park before the first inning has
+mn0Exm96dVg-00446-00107694-00107849 even started
+mn0Exm96dVg-00447-00107850-00108065 so let the games begin and we'll see
+mn0Exm96dVg-00448-00108066-00108184 what happens
+mn0Exm96dVg-00449-00108185-00108358 okay that's it for now many thanks to
+mn0Exm96dVg-00450-00108359-00108683 Alex Morrison who was on production with
+mn0Exm96dVg-00451-00108683-00108934 Ken schiffman Alex also manages our
+mn0Exm96dVg-00452-00108935-00109157 podcast Kristen Martin and Cheryl Knight
+mn0Exm96dVg-00453-00109158-00109319 help get the word out on social media
+mn0Exm96dVg-00454-00109320-00109504 and in our newsletters and Rob hoef is
+mn0Exm96dVg-00455-00109505-00109639 our editor-in-chief over at
+mn0Exm96dVg-00456-00109640-00109865 siliconangle.com he does some great work
+mn0Exm96dVg-00457-00109866-00110002 for us thank you
+mn0Exm96dVg-00458-00110003-00110140 remember all these episodes are
+mn0Exm96dVg-00459-00110141-00110290 available as podcasts wherever you
+mn0Exm96dVg-00460-00110291-00110428 listen just search breaking analysis
+mn0Exm96dVg-00461-00110429-00110645 podcasts publish each week on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00462-00110646-00110927 wikibon.com and siliconangle.com I think
+mn0Exm96dVg-00463-00110928-00111347 we're up to episode 177 now so check
+mn0Exm96dVg-00464-00111348-00111528 that out and you can also check out
+mn0Exm96dVg-00465-00111529-00111790 thecube.net for all the video action on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00466-00111791-00111971 the cube you can email me directly if
+mn0Exm96dVg-00467-00111972-00112133 you want to get in touch david.palante
+mn0Exm96dVg-00468-00112133-00112378 at siliconangle.com or DM me at D
+mn0Exm96dVg-00469-00112379-00112552 Volante you can comment on our LinkedIn
+mn0Exm96dVg-00470-00112553-00112793 posts pitch us if you got some good
+mn0Exm96dVg-00471-00112794-00113045 ideas you know we'll listen if not don't
+mn0Exm96dVg-00472-00113046-00113231 take offense we get a lot of them but
+mn0Exm96dVg-00473-00113232-00113452 keep trying and please do check out
+mn0Exm96dVg-00474-00113453-00113693 etr.ai they've got the best survey data
+mn0Exm96dVg-00475-00113694-00113902 in the Enterprise Tech business this is
+mn0Exm96dVg-00476-00113903-00114052 Dave vellante for the cube insights
+mn0Exm96dVg-00477-00114053-00114275 powered by ETR thanks for watching
+mn0Exm96dVg-00478-00114276-00114419 everybody and we'll see you next time on
+mn0Exm96dVg-00479-00114420-00115173 breaking analysis
+mn0Exm96dVg-00480-00115174-00115360 [Music]
+mn0Exm96dVg-00481-00115361-00115585 foreign
+mnll9sGd60o-00000-00000152-00000430 hello and welcome i'm standing here in
+mnll9sGd60o-00001-00000431-00000726 front of the poet the poet is a piece of
+mnll9sGd60o-00002-00000727-00001254 art created by paul tienschen in 2009
+mnll9sGd60o-00003-00001255-00001582 it's modeled after the chinese writer lu
+mnll9sGd60o-00004-00001583-00001798 shin
+mnll9sGd60o-00005-00001800-00002095 as you can see not even writers or
+mnll9sGd60o-00006-00002096-00002583 statues are immune to kovid 19.
+mnll9sGd60o-00007-00002584-00002839 now my name is torbjorn nordling and i'm
+mnll9sGd60o-00008-00002840-00003047 an assistant professor in automatic
+mnll9sGd60o-00009-00003048-00003295 control at the department of mechanical
+mnll9sGd60o-00010-00003296-00003503 engineering at the national shengong
+mnll9sGd60o-00011-00003504-00003767 university in taiwan i'm also the
+mnll9sGd60o-00012-00003768-00004031 general chair of this workshop and have
+mnll9sGd60o-00013-00004032-00004286 the great pleasure of introducing our
+mnll9sGd60o-00014-00004287-00004470 honorary chair
+mnll9sGd60o-00015-00004471-00004719 chair professor ooh that will give his
+mnll9sGd60o-00016-00004720-00004895 welcome address
+mnll9sGd60o-00017-00004896-00005311 welcome
+mnll9sGd60o-00018-00005312-00005567 it is a pleasure to welcome all of you
+mnll9sGd60o-00019-00005568-00005775 on behalf of the national cheng
+mnll9sGd60o-00020-00005776-00005983 university in taiwan
+mnll9sGd60o-00021-00005984-00006175 i'm proud that our team
+mnll9sGd60o-00022-00006176-00006359 the ncku
+mnll9sGd60o-00023-00006360-00006655 parkinson's disease quantifiers are one
+mnll9sGd60o-00024-00006656-00006975 of the finalists in the opencv ai
+mnll9sGd60o-00025-00006976-00007167 competition
+mnll9sGd60o-00026-00007168-00007463 they are also arranging this workshop
+mnll9sGd60o-00027-00007464-00007767 now let us or learn computer vision and
+mnll9sGd60o-00028-00007768-00008303 ai using the rcd camera together
+mnll9sGd60o-00029-00008304-00008446 thank you
+mnll9sGd60o-00030-00008447-00008855 for attending this lecture today
+mnll9sGd60o-00031-00008856-00009055 it's a great pleasure to have the
+mnll9sGd60o-00032-00009056-00009414 opportunity to speak of the work that we
+mnll9sGd60o-00033-00009415-00009655 are doing in my lab
+mnll9sGd60o-00034-00009656-00009806 together with
+mnll9sGd60o-00035-00009807-00010095 my collaborators
+mnll9sGd60o-00036-00010096-00010255 let me now
+mnll9sGd60o-00037-00010256-00010591 switch to my slides
+mnll9sGd60o-00038-00010592-00010935 my talk today is titled computer vision
+mnll9sGd60o-00039-00010936-00011246 based assessment of motor skills a step
+mnll9sGd60o-00040-00011247-00011503 towards digitalization of the unified
+mnll9sGd60o-00041-00011504-00012295 parkinson's disease rating scale
+mnll9sGd60o-00042-00012296-00012574 in it i will be covering
+mnll9sGd60o-00043-00012575-00012943 background and vision literature review
+mnll9sGd60o-00044-00012944-00013279 experiment setup demo videos
+mnll9sGd60o-00045-00013280-00013486 data collection
+mnll9sGd60o-00046-00013487-00013686 preliminary results
+mnll9sGd60o-00047-00013687-00013855 challenges
+mnll9sGd60o-00048-00013856-00014316 and the road map forward
+n17nnE3GOyE-00000-00000183-00000351 it is december 29
+n17nnE3GOyE-00001-00000352-00000703 2020 it is the day of mars
+n17nnE3GOyE-00002-00000704-00000999 gemini moon will enter void face after
+n17nnE3GOyE-00003-00001000-00001199 making harmonious aspects
+n17nnE3GOyE-00004-00001200-00001519 with mars at 4 00 am we can begin the
+n17nnE3GOyE-00005-00001520-00001687 day with high energy
+n17nnE3GOyE-00006-00001688-00001942 but it can feel hard to concentrate to a
+n17nnE3GOyE-00007-00001943-00002014 specific
+n17nnE3GOyE-00008-00002016-00002367 area our interests can be more shallow
+n17nnE3GOyE-00009-00002368-00002695 as we deal with multiple topics we use
+n17nnE3GOyE-00010-00002696-00002950 communication devices more often and
+n17nnE3GOyE-00011-00002951-00003247 talk and share more with our environment
+n17nnE3GOyE-00012-00003247-00003575 at noon the moon enters cancer getting
+n17nnE3GOyE-00013-00003576-00003751 closer to a full moon
+n17nnE3GOyE-00014-00003752-00004006 we have a higher need for love and care
+n17nnE3GOyE-00015-00004007-00004199 we can deal with things regarding our
+n17nnE3GOyE-00016-00004200-00004279 house
+n17nnE3GOyE-00017-00004280-00004599 parents safety and nutrition while the
+n17nnE3GOyE-00018-00004600-00004743 moon is in cancer
+n17nnE3GOyE-00019-00004744-00005031 our stomach and digestive system can be
+n17nnE3GOyE-00020-00005032-00005175 more sensitive
+n17nnE3GOyE-00021-00005176-00005495 we should be mindful of what we eat and
+n17nnE3GOyE-00022-00005496-00005735 stay away from junk food
+n17nnE3GOyE-00023-00005736-00005967 we can expect more attention from our
+n17nnE3GOyE-00024-00005968-00006151 close ones
+n17nnE3GOyE-00025-00006152-00006367 it is possible to receive the care we
+n17nnE3GOyE-00026-00006368-00006663 need and find peace and safety
+n17nnE3GOyE-00027-00006664-00006919 spanning time in nature connecting with
+n17nnE3GOyE-00028-00006920-00006991 the water
+n17nnE3GOyE-00029-00006992-00007270 and the earth can be very relaxing and
+n17nnE3GOyE-00030-00007272-00007406 beneficial
+n17nnE3GOyE-00031-00007408-00007663 we can spend time with our loved ones
+n17nnE3GOyE-00032-00007664-00008056 and have festive dinners
+n1aW8VpqlME-00000-00000421-00001261 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00001-00001262-00001491 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00002-00001492-00001998 bye
+n1aW8VpqlME-00003-00001998-00003590 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00004-00003590-00003959 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00005-00003960-00004406 the lovers of brahman ask
+n1aW8VpqlME-00006-00004407-00004783 what is the source of this universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00007-00004784-00005351 what is brahman from where do we come
+n1aW8VpqlME-00008-00005352-00005799 by what power do we live
+n1aW8VpqlME-00009-00005800-00006052 where do we find rest
+n1aW8VpqlME-00010-00006053-00006215 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00011-00006216-00006646 who rules over our joys and sorrows
+n1aW8VpqlME-00012-00006647-00007287 o seers of brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00013-00007288-00007631 shall we think of time or of the nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00014-00007631-00007870 of things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00015-00007872-00008239 or of the law of necessity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00016-00008240-00008599 or of chance or of the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00017-00008600-00009095 elements or of the power of creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00018-00009096-00009614 of woman or man
+n1aW8VpqlME-00019-00009615-00009942 not a union of these for above them
+n1aW8VpqlME-00020-00009943-00010374 is a soul who thinks
+n1aW8VpqlME-00021-00010375-00010663 but our soul is under the power of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00022-00010664-00010846 pleasure
+n1aW8VpqlME-00023-00010847-00012234 and pain
+n1aW8VpqlME-00024-00012235-00013069 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00025-00013071-00013238 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00026-00013240-00013494 by the yoga of meditation and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00027-00013495-00013727 contemplation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00028-00013728-00014083 the wise saw the power of god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00029-00014084-00014388 hidden in its own creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00030-00014390-00014615 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00031-00014616-00014975 it is that who rules over all the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00032-00014976-00015279 sources of this universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00033-00015280-00015869 from time to the soul of humans
+n1aW8VpqlME-00034-00015869-00016207 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00035-00016208-00016527 and they saw the wheel of its power made
+n1aW8VpqlME-00036-00016528-00016758 of one circle
+n1aW8VpqlME-00037-00016759-00017222 three layers 16 parts
+n1aW8VpqlME-00038-00017223-00017658 50 spokes 20 counter spokes
+n1aW8VpqlME-00039-00017659-00017855 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00040-00017856-00018343 six groups of eight three paths
+n1aW8VpqlME-00041-00018344-00018871 one rope of innumerable strands
+n1aW8VpqlME-00042-00018872-00019822 and the great illusion
+n1aW8VpqlME-00043-00019823-00020103 they also saw the river of life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00044-00020104-00020271 impetuously rushing
+n1aW8VpqlME-00045-00020272-00020630 with the five streams of sense feelings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00046-00020631-00021083 which come from five sources the five
+n1aW8VpqlME-00047-00021084-00021271 elements
+n1aW8VpqlME-00048-00021272-00021575 its waves are moved by five breathing
+n1aW8VpqlME-00049-00021576-00021743 winds
+n1aW8VpqlME-00050-00021744-00022047 and its origin is a five-fold fountain
+n1aW8VpqlME-00051-00022048-00022422 of consciousness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00052-00022423-00022767 this river has five whirlpools
+n1aW8VpqlME-00053-00022768-00023191 and the violent waves of five sorrows
+n1aW8VpqlME-00054-00023192-00023567 it has five stages of pain and five
+n1aW8VpqlME-00055-00023568-00025127 dangerous windings and turnings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00056-00025128-00025471 in this vast wheel of creation wherein
+n1aW8VpqlME-00057-00025472-00025790 all things live and die
+n1aW8VpqlME-00058-00025791-00026167 wanders round the human soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00059-00026168-00026655 like a swan in restless flying
+n1aW8VpqlME-00060-00026656-00027127 and she thinks that god is afar
+n1aW8VpqlME-00061-00027127-00027374 but when the love of god comes down upon
+n1aW8VpqlME-00062-00027375-00027567 her
+n1aW8VpqlME-00063-00027568-00028189 then she finds her own immortal life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00064-00028191-00028567 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00065-00028568-00029135 exalted in songs has been brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00066-00029136-00029751 in that a god and the world and the soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00067-00029752-00030014 and that is the imperishable supporter
+n1aW8VpqlME-00068-00030016-00030235 of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00069-00030236-00030462 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00070-00030463-00030767 when the seers of brahman see that
+n1aW8VpqlME-00071-00030768-00031167 in all creation they find peace in
+n1aW8VpqlME-00072-00031168-00031374 brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00073-00031375-00032543 and are free from all sorrows
+n1aW8VpqlME-00074-00032544-00032935 god upholds the oneness of this universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00075-00032936-00033367 the seen and the unseen the transient
+n1aW8VpqlME-00076-00033368-00033743 and the eternal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00077-00033744-00033999 the soul of humans is bound by pleasure
+n1aW8VpqlME-00078-00034000-00034302 and pain
+n1aW8VpqlME-00079-00034303-00034623 but when they see god they are free
+n1aW8VpqlME-00080-00034624-00035202 from all fetters
+n1aW8VpqlME-00081-00035203-00036165 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00082-00036166-00036735 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00083-00036736-00037062 there is a soul of one with wisdom and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00084-00037063-00037302 unwisdom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00085-00037303-00038302 power and powerlessness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00086-00038303-00038695 there is nature prakriti
+n1aW8VpqlME-00087-00038696-00038943 which is creation for the sake of the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00088-00038944-00039223 soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00089-00039224-00039599 and there is god infinite
+n1aW8VpqlME-00090-00039600-00039990 omnipresent who watches the work of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00091-00039991-00040152 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00092-00040153-00040383 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00093-00040384-00040695 when one knows the three
+n1aW8VpqlME-00094-00040696-00042174 they know brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00095-00042175-00042446 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00096-00042447-00042823 matter in time passes away
+n1aW8VpqlME-00097-00042824-00043311 but god is forever in eternity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00098-00043312-00043661 and god rules both matter and soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00099-00043662-00043943 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00100-00043944-00044487 by meditation on that by contemplation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00101-00044488-00044862 and by communion with that
+n1aW8VpqlME-00102-00044863-00045287 there comes in the end the destruction
+n1aW8VpqlME-00104-00048503-00048983 when one knows god one is free
+n1aW8VpqlME-00105-00048984-00049187 their sorrows have an end
+n1aW8VpqlME-00106-00049188-00049399 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00107-00049400-00049927 and birth and death are no more
+n1aW8VpqlME-00108-00049928-00050286 when in in a union they are beyond the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00109-00050287-00050558 world of the body
+n1aW8VpqlME-00110-00050559-00050943 then the third world the world of spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00111-00050944-00051326 is found where the power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00112-00051327-00051775 of the all is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00113-00051776-00052087 and one has all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00114-00052088-00053959 for they are one with the one
+n1aW8VpqlME-00115-00053960-00054471 know that brahman is forever in you
+n1aW8VpqlME-00116-00054472-00055038 and nothing higher is there to be known
+n1aW8VpqlME-00117-00055039-00055326 when one sees god and the world and the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00118-00055327-00055535 soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00119-00055536-00057023 one sees the three one sees brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00120-00057024-00057391 even as fire is not seen in wood
+n1aW8VpqlME-00121-00057391-00057687 and yet by power it comes to light as
+n1aW8VpqlME-00122-00057688-00057887 fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00123-00057888-00058135 so brahman in the universe and in the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00124-00058136-00058326 soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00125-00058327-00059094 is revealed by the power of on
+n1aW8VpqlME-00126-00059095-00059399 the soul is the wood below that can burn
+n1aW8VpqlME-00127-00059400-00059719 and be fire and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00128-00059720-00060375 om is the whirling friction rod above
+n1aW8VpqlME-00129-00060376-00060654 prayer is the power that makes om turn
+n1aW8VpqlME-00130-00060655-00060903 round
+n1aW8VpqlME-00131-00060904-00061682 and then the mystery of god comes to
+n1aW8VpqlME-00132-00061683-00061847 light
+n1aW8VpqlME-00133-00061848-00062111 god is found in the soul when sought
+n1aW8VpqlME-00134-00062112-00062238 with truth
+n1aW8VpqlME-00135-00062239-00062566 and self-sacrifice
+n1aW8VpqlME-00136-00062567-00062903 as fire is found in wood
+n1aW8VpqlME-00137-00062904-00063287 water in hidden springs
+n1aW8VpqlME-00138-00063288-00063671 cream in milk and oil
+n1aW8VpqlME-00139-00063672-00065815 in the oil fruit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00140-00065816-00066119 there is a spirit who is hidden in all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00141-00066120-00066303 things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00142-00066304-00066615 this cream is hidden in milk
+n1aW8VpqlME-00143-00066616-00066919 and who is the source of self-knowledge
+n1aW8VpqlME-00144-00066920-00067367 and self-sacrifice
+n1aW8VpqlME-00145-00067368-00067950 this is brahman the spirit supreme
+n1aW8VpqlME-00146-00067951-00068682 this is brahman the spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00147-00068683-00070111 supreme
+n1aW8VpqlME-00148-00070112-00070494 the savitri of inspiration sent the mind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00149-00070495-00070887 and its powers to find truth
+n1aW8VpqlME-00150-00070888-00071223 he saw the light of the god of fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00151-00071224-00071655 and spread it over the earth
+n1aW8VpqlME-00152-00071656-00072023 by the grace of god savitri our mind is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00153-00072024-00072215 one with him
+n1aW8VpqlME-00154-00072216-00072526 and we strive with all our power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00155-00072527-00073167 for light savitri gives life to our
+n1aW8VpqlME-00156-00073168-00073359 souls
+n1aW8VpqlME-00157-00073360-00073759 and then they shine in great light
+n1aW8VpqlME-00158-00073760-00074143 he makes our mind and its powers one
+n1aW8VpqlME-00159-00074144-00074855 and leads our thoughts to heaven
+n1aW8VpqlME-00160-00074856-00075279 the seers of the god who sees all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00161-00075280-00075682 keep their mind and their thoughts in
+n1aW8VpqlME-00162-00075683-00075879 oneness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00163-00075880-00076223 they sing the glory of god savitri
+n1aW8VpqlME-00164-00076224-00076950 who has given everyone their work
+n1aW8VpqlME-00165-00076951-00077271 i sing the songs of olden times with
+n1aW8VpqlME-00166-00077272-00077582 adoration
+n1aW8VpqlME-00167-00077583-00077911 may my own songs follow the path of the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00168-00077912-00078279 sun
+n1aW8VpqlME-00169-00078280-00078559 let all the children of immortality hear
+n1aW8VpqlME-00170-00078560-00078782 me
+n1aW8VpqlME-00171-00078783-00079487 even those who are in the highest heaven
+n1aW8VpqlME-00172-00079488-00079855 where the fire of the spirit burns
+n1aW8VpqlME-00173-00079856-00080247 where the wind of the spirit blows
+n1aW8VpqlME-00174-00080248-00080479 where the soma wine of the spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00175-00080480-00080775 overflows
+n1aW8VpqlME-00176-00080776-00082975 there a new soul is born
+n1aW8VpqlME-00177-00082976-00083287 inspired then by savitri
+n1aW8VpqlME-00178-00083288-00083599 let us find joy in the prayers of olden
+n1aW8VpqlME-00179-00083600-00083838 times
+n1aW8VpqlME-00180-00083839-00084199 for if we make them our rock
+n1aW8VpqlME-00181-00084200-00085687 we shall be made pure of past sins
+n1aW8VpqlME-00182-00085688-00085999 with upright body head
+n1aW8VpqlME-00183-00086000-00086423 and neck lead the mind and its powers
+n1aW8VpqlME-00184-00086424-00086911 into your heart and the arm of brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00185-00086912-00087231 will then be your boat with which to
+n1aW8VpqlME-00186-00087232-00087279 cross
+n1aW8VpqlME-00187-00087280-00088623 the rivers of fear
+n1aW8VpqlME-00188-00088624-00088831 and when the body is in silent
+n1aW8VpqlME-00189-00088832-00089103 steadiness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00190-00089104-00089318 breathe rhythmically through the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00191-00089319-00089526 nostrils
+n1aW8VpqlME-00192-00089527-00089782 with a peaceful ebbing and flowing of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00193-00089783-00091159 breath
+n1aW8VpqlME-00194-00091160-00091415 the chariot of the mind is drawn by wild
+n1aW8VpqlME-00195-00091416-00091582 horses
+n1aW8VpqlME-00196-00091583-00092559 and those wild horses have to be tamed
+n1aW8VpqlME-00197-00092560-00092815 find a quiet retreat for the practice of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00198-00092816-00093015 yoga
+n1aW8VpqlME-00199-00093016-00093574 sheltered from the wind level and clean
+n1aW8VpqlME-00200-00093575-00093982 free from rubbish smoldering fires
+n1aW8VpqlME-00201-00093983-00094287 and ugliness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00202-00094288-00094543 and where the sound of waters and the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00203-00094544-00094806 beauty of the place
+n1aW8VpqlME-00205-00097888-00098103 these are the imaginary forms that
+n1aW8VpqlME-00206-00098104-00098303 appear before the final vision of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00207-00098304-00098535 brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00208-00098536-00098838 a mist a smoke
+n1aW8VpqlME-00209-00098839-00099231 and a sun a wind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00210-00099232-00099726 fireflies and a fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00211-00099727-00100206 lightnings a clear crystal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00212-00100207-00100950 and a moon
+n1aW8VpqlME-00213-00100951-00101191 when the yogi has full power over their
+n1aW8VpqlME-00214-00101192-00101287 body
+n1aW8VpqlME-00215-00101288-00101631 composed of the elements of earth water
+n1aW8VpqlME-00216-00101632-00102094 fire air and ether
+n1aW8VpqlME-00217-00102095-00102359 then they obtain a new body of spiritual
+n1aW8VpqlME-00218-00102360-00102566 fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00219-00102567-00102886 which is beyond illness old age
+n1aW8VpqlME-00220-00102888-00104134 and death
+n1aW8VpqlME-00221-00104135-00104430 the first fruits of the practice of yoga
+n1aW8VpqlME-00222-00104431-00104551 are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00223-00104552-00104943 health little waste matter
+n1aW8VpqlME-00224-00104944-00105271 and a clear complexion
+n1aW8VpqlME-00225-00105272-00105766 lightness of the body a pleasant scent
+n1aW8VpqlME-00226-00105767-00106158 and a sweet voice and an absence
+n1aW8VpqlME-00227-00106159-00106958 of greedy desires
+n1aW8VpqlME-00228-00106959-00107415 even as a mirror of gold covered by dust
+n1aW8VpqlME-00229-00107416-00107663 when cleaned well shines again in full
+n1aW8VpqlME-00230-00107664-00107919 splendor
+n1aW8VpqlME-00231-00107920-00108095 when one has seen the truth of the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00232-00108096-00108295 spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00233-00108296-00108654 they are one with that
+n1aW8VpqlME-00234-00108655-00109047 the aim of their life is fulfilled
+n1aW8VpqlME-00235-00109048-00110415 and they are ever beyond sorrow
+n1aW8VpqlME-00236-00110416-00110815 then the soul of one becomes a lamp by
+n1aW8VpqlME-00237-00110816-00111015 which they find the truth of brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00238-00111016-00111271 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00239-00111272-00111678 then they see god pure
+n1aW8VpqlME-00240-00111679-00112207 never born everlasting
+n1aW8VpqlME-00241-00112208-00112551 and when they see god they are free from
+n1aW8VpqlME-00242-00112552-00114883 all bondage
+n1aW8VpqlME-00243-00114883-00115247 so
+n1aW8VpqlME-00244-00115248-00115478 this is the god whose light illumines
+n1aW8VpqlME-00245-00115479-00115727 all creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00246-00115728-00116151 the creator of all from the beginning
+n1aW8VpqlME-00247-00116152-00116566 that was that is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00248-00116567-00117110 and forever shall it be
+n1aW8VpqlME-00249-00117111-00117447 that is in all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00250-00117448-00118143 and that sees all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00251-00118144-00118599 glory be to that god who was in the fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00252-00118600-00118934 who was in the waters who was in the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00253-00118935-00119007 plants
+n1aW8VpqlME-00254-00119008-00119319 and in the trees
+n1aW8VpqlME-00255-00119320-00119566 who is in all things in this vast
+n1aW8VpqlME-00256-00119567-00119831 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00257-00119832-00120271 unto that spirit be glory
+n1aW8VpqlME-00259-00125208-00125495 there is one in whose hands is the net
+n1aW8VpqlME-00260-00125496-00125734 of maya
+n1aW8VpqlME-00261-00125735-00126047 who rules with its power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00262-00126048-00126583 who rules all the worlds with its power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00263-00126583-00126910 it is the same at the time of creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00264-00126911-00127098 and at the time of dissolution
+n1aW8VpqlME-00265-00127099-00127343 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00266-00127344-00128958 those who know it attain immortality
+n1aW8VpqlME-00267-00128959-00129358 it is rudra it alone is the one who
+n1aW8VpqlME-00268-00129359-00129790 governs the worlds with its power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00269-00129791-00130143 it watches over all beings and rules
+n1aW8VpqlME-00270-00130144-00130334 over their creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00271-00130335-00130951 and their destruction
+n1aW8VpqlME-00272-00130952-00131351 its eyes and mouth are everywhere
+n1aW8VpqlME-00273-00131352-00131759 its arms and feet are everywhere
+n1aW8VpqlME-00274-00131760-00132119 it is god who made heaven and earth
+n1aW8VpqlME-00275-00132120-00132454 who gave humans their arms and who gave
+n1aW8VpqlME-00276-00132455-00132583 to the birds
+n1aW8VpqlME-00277-00132584-00133083 their wings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00278-00133084-00133502 marudra the seer of eternity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00279-00133503-00133719 who gave to the gods their birth and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00280-00133720-00133902 their glory
+n1aW8VpqlME-00281-00133903-00134095 who keeps all things under his
+n1aW8VpqlME-00282-00134096-00134263 protection
+n1aW8VpqlME-00283-00134264-00134543 and who in the beginning created the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00284-00134544-00134599 golden
+n1aW8VpqlME-00285-00134600-00134951 seed grant us the grace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00286-00134952-00136519 of pure vision
+n1aW8VpqlME-00287-00136520-00136839 come down to us rudra who art in the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00288-00136840-00137071 high mountains
+n1aW8VpqlME-00289-00137072-00137431 come and let the light of thy face
+n1aW8VpqlME-00290-00137432-00137902 free from fear and evil shine upon us
+n1aW8VpqlME-00291-00137903-00138439 come to us with your love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00292-00138440-00138751 let not the arrow in your hand hurt man
+n1aW8VpqlME-00293-00138752-00139127 or any living being let it be an arrow
+n1aW8VpqlME-00294-00139128-00139495 of love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00295-00139496-00139902 greater than all is brahman the supreme
+n1aW8VpqlME-00296-00139903-00140319 the infinite dwells in the mystery of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00297-00140320-00140423 all beings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00298-00140424-00141071 according to their forms in nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00299-00141072-00141511 those who know it know all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00300-00141512-00141854 and in whose glory all things are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00301-00141855-00142495 attain immortality
+n1aW8VpqlME-00302-00142496-00142863 i know the spirit's supreme radiant like
+n1aW8VpqlME-00303-00142864-00143287 the sun beyond darkness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00304-00143288-00143743 one who knows it goes beyond death
+n1aW8VpqlME-00305-00143744-00144283 for that is the only path to life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00306-00144284-00144535 immortal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00307-00144536-00144871 its infinity is beyond what is great or
+n1aW8VpqlME-00308-00144872-00145102 small
+n1aW8VpqlME-00309-00145103-00145678 and greater than that there is nothing
+n1aW8VpqlME-00310-00145679-00146039 like a tree everlasting it stands in the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00311-00146040-00146278 center of heaven
+n1aW8VpqlME-00312-00146279-00147083 and its radiance illumines all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00313-00147084-00147214 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00314-00147215-00147583 those who know it which is greater than
+n1aW8VpqlME-00315-00147584-00147751 all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00316-00147752-00148095 beyond form and beyond pain
+n1aW8VpqlME-00317-00148096-00148614 attain immortality
+n1aW8VpqlME-00318-00148615-00149883 those who know not go to the worlds of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00319-00149884-00151254 sorrow
+n1aW8VpqlME-00320-00151255-00151702 all this universe is in the glory of god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00321-00151703-00152175 of shiva the god of love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00322-00152176-00152502 the heads and faces of men and women are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00323-00152503-00152926 its own and it is in the hearts
+n1aW8VpqlME-00324-00152927-00153359 of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00325-00153360-00153678 it is indeed the lord's supreme whose
+n1aW8VpqlME-00326-00153679-00153743 grace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00327-00153744-00154126 moves the hearts of humans
+n1aW8VpqlME-00328-00154127-00154526 it leads us unto its own joy
+n1aW8VpqlME-00329-00154527-00155166 and to the glory of its light
+n1aW8VpqlME-00330-00155167-00155543 it is the inmost soul of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00331-00155544-00155823 which like a little flame the size of a
+n1aW8VpqlME-00332-00155824-00155847 thumb
+n1aW8VpqlME-00333-00155848-00155959 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00334-00155960-00156463 is hidden in the hearts of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00335-00156464-00156854 it is the master of wisdom ever reached
+n1aW8VpqlME-00336-00156855-00157302 by thought and love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00337-00157303-00157639 it is the immortality of those who know
+n1aW8VpqlME-00338-00157640-00158126 it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00339-00158127-00158407 it has innumerable heads and eyes and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00340-00158408-00158599 feet
+n1aW8VpqlME-00341-00158600-00159031 and its vastness enfolds the universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00342-00159032-00159863 and even a measure of ten beyond god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00343-00159864-00160319 is in truth the whole universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00344-00160320-00160726 what was what is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00345-00160727-00161311 and what beyond shall ever be
+n1aW8VpqlME-00346-00161312-00161743 it is the god of life immortal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00347-00161744-00162502 and of all life that lives by food
+n1aW8VpqlME-00348-00162503-00162975 its hands and feet are everywhere
+n1aW8VpqlME-00349-00162976-00163543 it has heads and mouths everywhere
+n1aW8VpqlME-00350-00163544-00163883 it sees all it hears
+n1aW8VpqlME-00351-00163884-00164343 all it is in all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00352-00164344-00165271 and it is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00353-00165272-00165631 the light of consciousness comes to one
+n1aW8VpqlME-00354-00165632-00166023 through infinite powers of perception
+n1aW8VpqlME-00355-00166024-00166654 and yet it is above these powers
+n1aW8VpqlME-00356-00166655-00167111 it is god the ruler of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00357-00167112-00168287 the infinite refuge of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00358-00168288-00168614 the wandering swan of the soul dwells in
+n1aW8VpqlME-00359-00168615-00168766 the castle
+n1aW8VpqlME-00360-00168767-00169135 of nine gates of the body and flies away
+n1aW8VpqlME-00361-00169136-00169671 to enjoy the outer world
+n1aW8VpqlME-00362-00169672-00169975 it is the master of the universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00363-00169976-00170343 of all that moves and of all that moves
+n1aW8VpqlME-00364-00170344-00170935 not
+n1aW8VpqlME-00365-00170936-00171438 without hands it holds all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00366-00171439-00171935 without feet it runs everywhere
+n1aW8VpqlME-00367-00171936-00172278 without eyes it sees
+n1aW8VpqlME-00368-00172279-00172766 all things without ears
+n1aW8VpqlME-00369-00172767-00173278 all things it hears
+n1aW8VpqlME-00370-00173279-00173654 it knows all but no one
+n1aW8VpqlME-00371-00173655-00173966 knows that
+n1aW8VpqlME-00372-00173967-00174351 the spirit before the beginning
+n1aW8VpqlME-00373-00174352-00175414 the spirit supreme everlasting
+n1aW8VpqlME-00374-00175415-00175695 concealed in the heart of all beings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00375-00175696-00175863 lies the atman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00376-00175864-00176343 the spirit the self
+n1aW8VpqlME-00377-00176344-00176711 smaller than the smallest atom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00378-00176712-00177231 greater than the greatest spaces
+n1aW8VpqlME-00379-00177232-00177511 when by the grace of god one sees the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00380-00177512-00177799 glory of god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00381-00177800-00178223 one sees it beyond the world of desire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00382-00178224-00180454 and then sorrows are left behind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00383-00180455-00180799 i know that spirit whose infinity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00384-00180800-00181175 is in all who is ever won
+n1aW8VpqlME-00385-00181176-00181551 beyond time
+n1aW8VpqlME-00386-00181552-00181807 i know the spirit whom the lovers of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00387-00181808-00181895 brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00388-00181896-00182214 call eternal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00389-00182215-00184199 the birth and rebirth of life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00390-00184200-00184583 may god who in the mystery of its vision
+n1aW8VpqlME-00391-00184584-00184751 and power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00392-00184752-00185071 transforms its white radiance
+n1aW8VpqlME-00393-00185072-00185407 into many coloured creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00394-00185408-00185847 from whom all things come and into whom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00395-00185848-00186414 they all return grant us the grace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00396-00186415-00187919 of pure vision
+n1aW8VpqlME-00397-00187920-00188271 it is the sun the moon
+n1aW8VpqlME-00398-00188272-00188583 and the stars
+n1aW8VpqlME-00399-00188584-00188983 it is the fire the waters
+n1aW8VpqlME-00400-00188984-00189407 and the wind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00401-00189408-00189895 it is brahma the creator of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00402-00189896-00191102 and prajapati the lord of creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00403-00191103-00191378 thou this boy and now this maiden
+n1aW8VpqlME-00404-00191379-00191502 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00405-00191503-00191983 thou this man and now this woman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00406-00191984-00192223 thou art this old man who supports
+n1aW8VpqlME-00407-00192224-00192287 himself
+n1aW8VpqlME-00408-00192288-00192654 on a staff
+n1aW8VpqlME-00409-00192655-00193283 thou the god who appears in forms
+n1aW8VpqlME-00410-00193284-00193423 infinite
+n1aW8VpqlME-00411-00193424-00193702 thou the blue bird and thou the green
+n1aW8VpqlME-00412-00193703-00193950 bird
+n1aW8VpqlME-00413-00193951-00194135 thou the cloud that conceals the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00414-00194136-00194335 lightning
+n1aW8VpqlME-00415-00194336-00194911 and now the seasons and the oceans
+n1aW8VpqlME-00416-00194912-00195214 beyond beginning thou
+n1aW8VpqlME-00417-00195215-00195575 art in thy infinity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00418-00195576-00195966 and all the worlds had their beginning
+n1aW8VpqlME-00419-00195967-00196550 in thee
+n1aW8VpqlME-00420-00196551-00196805 there is nature never born
+n1aW8VpqlME-00421-00196806-00196950 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00422-00196951-00197302 who with her three elements light fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00423-00197303-00197575 and darkness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00424-00197576-00198119 creates all things in nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00425-00198120-00198550 there is the never-born soul of humans
+n1aW8VpqlME-00426-00198551-00198950 bound by the pleasures of nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00427-00198951-00199350 and there is a spirit never born
+n1aW8VpqlME-00428-00199351-00199654 who has left pleasures behind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00429-00199655-00201683 in the joy of the beyond
+n1aW8VpqlME-00430-00201684-00202231 um
+n1aW8VpqlME-00431-00202232-00202543 there are two birds two
+n1aW8VpqlME-00432-00202544-00203083 sweet friends who dwell on the self same
+n1aW8VpqlME-00433-00203084-00203231 tree
+n1aW8VpqlME-00434-00203232-00203583 the one eats the fruits thereof
+n1aW8VpqlME-00435-00203584-00204326 and the other looks on in silence
+n1aW8VpqlME-00436-00204327-00204663 the first is the human soul who
+n1aW8VpqlME-00437-00204664-00205127 resting on that tree though active
+n1aW8VpqlME-00438-00205128-00205703 feel sad in its unwisdom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00439-00205704-00205966 but on beholding the power and the glory
+n1aW8VpqlME-00440-00205967-00206238 of the highest spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00441-00206239-00208934 they become free from sorrow
+n1aW8VpqlME-00442-00208935-00209294 of what use is the rig vader to one who
+n1aW8VpqlME-00443-00209296-00209486 does not know the spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00444-00209487-00209823 from whom the rigveda comes
+n1aW8VpqlME-00445-00209823-00210398 and in whom all things abide
+n1aW8VpqlME-00446-00210400-00210710 for only those who have found it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00447-00210711-00211327 have found peace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00448-00211328-00211679 for all the sacred books all holy
+n1aW8VpqlME-00449-00211680-00211887 sacrifice and ritual
+n1aW8VpqlME-00450-00211888-00212719 and prayers all the words of the vaders
+n1aW8VpqlME-00451-00212719-00213023 and the whole past and present
+n1aW8VpqlME-00452-00213023-00213334 and future come
+n1aW8VpqlME-00453-00213335-00213719 from the spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00454-00213719-00214191 with maya the power of wonder
+n1aW8VpqlME-00455-00214192-00214510 it made all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00456-00214511-00215239 and by maya the human soul is bound
+n1aW8VpqlME-00457-00215240-00215703 know therefore that nature is maya
+n1aW8VpqlME-00458-00215704-00216134 but that god is the ruler of maya
+n1aW8VpqlME-00459-00216135-00216398 and that all beings in our universe are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00460-00216400-00216510 parts
+n1aW8VpqlME-00461-00216511-00217046 of its infinite splendor
+n1aW8VpqlME-00462-00217048-00217503 it rules over the sources of creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00463-00217504-00217831 from that comes the universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00464-00217832-00218327 and unto that it returns
+n1aW8VpqlME-00465-00218328-00218798 it is the lord the giver of blessings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00466-00218800-00219167 the one god of our adoration
+n1aW8VpqlME-00467-00219167-00220023 in whom there is perfect peace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00468-00220023-00220510 merudra the seer of eternity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00469-00220511-00220727 who gave to the gods their birth and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00470-00220728-00220934 their glory
+n1aW8VpqlME-00471-00220935-00221110 who keeps all things under his
+n1aW8VpqlME-00472-00221111-00221303 protection
+n1aW8VpqlME-00473-00221304-00221631 and who in the beginning saw the golden
+n1aW8VpqlME-00474-00221632-00221871 seed
+n1aW8VpqlME-00475-00221871-00222798 grant us the grace of pure vision
+n1aW8VpqlME-00476-00222800-00223031 who is the one god to whom we shall
+n1aW8VpqlME-00477-00223032-00223351 offer adoration
+n1aW8VpqlME-00478-00223352-00223671 the god of gods in whose glory the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00479-00223671-00223879 worlds are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00480-00223880-00224206 and who rules this world of humans and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00481-00224207-00226255 all living beings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00482-00226256-00226591 it is the god of forms infinite
+n1aW8VpqlME-00483-00226592-00227006 in whose glory all things are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00484-00227007-00227367 smaller than the smallest atom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00485-00227367-00227742 and yet the creator of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00486-00227744-00227975 ever living in the mystery of its
+n1aW8VpqlME-00487-00227976-00228342 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00488-00228344-00228663 in the vision of this god of love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00489-00228664-00229519 there is everlasting peace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00490-00229519-00229846 it is the lord of all who
+n1aW8VpqlME-00491-00229848-00230158 hidden in the heart of things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00492-00230159-00230558 watches over the world of time
+n1aW8VpqlME-00493-00230559-00230863 the gods and the seers of brahman are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00494-00230864-00231103 one with it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00495-00231104-00231463 and when one knows it they cut the bonds
+n1aW8VpqlME-00496-00231464-00232039 of death
+n1aW8VpqlME-00497-00232040-00232287 when one knows god who is hidden in the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00498-00232288-00232542 heart of all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00499-00232544-00232919 even as cream is hidden in milk
+n1aW8VpqlME-00500-00232919-00233351 and in whose glory all things are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00501-00233352-00234134 they are free from all bondage
+n1aW8VpqlME-00502-00234135-00234382 this is the god whose work is all the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00503-00234383-00234606 worlds
+n1aW8VpqlME-00504-00234607-00234967 the supreme soul who dwells forever
+n1aW8VpqlME-00505-00234967-00235455 in the hearts of humans
+n1aW8VpqlME-00506-00235456-00235646 those who know it through their hearts
+n1aW8VpqlME-00507-00235648-00235871 and their minds
+n1aW8VpqlME-00509-00238976-00239303 there is a region beyond darkness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00510-00239304-00239710 where there is neither day nor night
+n1aW8VpqlME-00511-00239711-00240327 nor what is nor what is not
+n1aW8VpqlME-00512-00240328-00241006 only shira the god of love is there
+n1aW8VpqlME-00513-00241007-00241215 is the region of the glorious splendor
+n1aW8VpqlME-00514-00241216-00241398 of god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00515-00241400-00241734 from whom came the light of the sun
+n1aW8VpqlME-00516-00241735-00242039 and from whom the ancient wisdom came in
+n1aW8VpqlME-00517-00242040-00242606 the beginning
+n1aW8VpqlME-00518-00242607-00243071 the mind cannot grasp it above or below
+n1aW8VpqlME-00519-00243071-00243591 or in the space in between
+n1aW8VpqlME-00520-00243592-00243855 with whom shall we compare it whose
+n1aW8VpqlME-00521-00243856-00243919 glory
+n1aW8VpqlME-00522-00243919-00244398 is the whole universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00523-00244400-00244703 far beyond the range of vision
+n1aW8VpqlME-00524-00244704-00245151 it cannot be seen by mortal eyes
+n1aW8VpqlME-00525-00245152-00245423 but it can be known by the heart and the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00526-00245423-00245671 mind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00527-00245671-00246482 and those who attain it attain
+n1aW8VpqlME-00528-00246483-00247882 immortality
+n1aW8VpqlME-00529-00247883-00248423 foreign
+n1aW8VpqlME-00530-00248423-00248694 a person comes to you in fearful wonder
+n1aW8VpqlME-00531-00248696-00248958 and says
+n1aW8VpqlME-00532-00248959-00249319 thou art god who never was born
+n1aW8VpqlME-00533-00249319-00249815 let thy face would you shine upon me
+n1aW8VpqlME-00534-00249816-00250094 and let your love be my eternal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00535-00250096-00250734 protection
+n1aW8VpqlME-00536-00250735-00251103 hurt not my child nor the child of my
+n1aW8VpqlME-00537-00251104-00251287 child
+n1aW8VpqlME-00538-00251288-00251598 hurt not my life my horses
+n1aW8VpqlME-00539-00251600-00251910 or my cows
+n1aW8VpqlME-00540-00251911-00252263 kill not in anger our brave men
+n1aW8VpqlME-00541-00252264-00254882 for we ever come to you with adorations
+n1aW8VpqlME-00542-00254883-00256282 know
+n1aW8VpqlME-00543-00256283-00256406 um
+n1aW8VpqlME-00544-00256407-00256655 two things are hidden in the mystery of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00545-00256656-00256982 infinity of brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00546-00256983-00257510 knowledge and ignorance
+n1aW8VpqlME-00547-00257511-00257894 ignorance passes away and knowledge
+n1aW8VpqlME-00548-00257896-00258198 is immortal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00549-00258200-00258542 but brahman is in eternity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00550-00258544-00258967 above ignorance and knowledge
+n1aW8VpqlME-00551-00258967-00259158 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00552-00259159-00259455 it is the one in whose power are the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00553-00259456-00259798 many sources of creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00554-00259800-00260119 and the root and the flower of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00555-00260119-00260406 things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00556-00260407-00260823 the golden seed the creator
+n1aW8VpqlME-00557-00260823-00261255 was in its mind in the beginning
+n1aW8VpqlME-00558-00261256-00262151 and it saw that born when time began
+n1aW8VpqlME-00559-00262152-00262371 it is god who spreads the net of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00560-00262372-00262575 transmigration
+n1aW8VpqlME-00561-00262576-00262791 and then withdraws it in the field of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00562-00262792-00263110 life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00563-00263111-00263343 it is the lord who created the lords of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00564-00263344-00263534 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00565-00263535-00264287 the supreme soul who rules over all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00566-00264288-00264567 even as the radiance of the sun shines
+n1aW8VpqlME-00567-00264568-00264879 everywhere in space
+n1aW8VpqlME-00568-00264880-00265271 so does the glory of god rule over all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00569-00265272-00265910 its creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00570-00265911-00266247 in the unfolding of its own nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00571-00266248-00266527 it makes all things blossom into flour
+n1aW8VpqlME-00572-00266528-00267230 and fruit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00573-00267231-00267510 it gives to them all their fragrance and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00574-00267511-00267863 color
+n1aW8VpqlME-00575-00267864-00268279 it the one the only god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00576-00268280-00269006 who rules the universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00577-00269007-00269287 there is a spirit hidden in the mystery
+n1aW8VpqlME-00578-00269288-00269503 of the upanishads
+n1aW8VpqlME-00579-00269504-00269943 and the vaders and brahma
+n1aW8VpqlME-00580-00269944-00270310 the god of creation owns it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00581-00270311-00270734 as its own creator
+n1aW8VpqlME-00582-00270735-00271055 it is the spirit of god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00583-00271056-00271503 seen by gods and seers of olden times
+n1aW8VpqlME-00584-00271504-00271806 who when one with it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00585-00271807-00274206 became immortal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00586-00274207-00274439 when a person is bound by the three
+n1aW8VpqlME-00587-00274440-00274743 powers of nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00588-00274744-00275047 they work for a selfish reward
+n1aW8VpqlME-00589-00275048-00275519 and in time they have their reward
+n1aW8VpqlME-00590-00275520-00275758 their soul then becomes the many forms
+n1aW8VpqlME-00591-00275759-00276039 of the three powers
+n1aW8VpqlME-00592-00276040-00276399 strays along the three paths and wanders
+n1aW8VpqlME-00593-00276400-00276543 on through life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00594-00276544-00277119 and death
+n1aW8VpqlME-00595-00277120-00277558 the soul is like the sun in splendor
+n1aW8VpqlME-00596-00277559-00277775 when it becomes one with the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00597-00277776-00277919 self-conscious
+n1aW8VpqlME-00598-00277920-00278391 i am and its desires
+n1aW8VpqlME-00599-00278392-00278903 it is a flame the size of a thumb
+n1aW8VpqlME-00600-00278904-00279191 but when one with pure reason and the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00601-00279192-00279423 inner spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00602-00279424-00279806 it becomes in concentration as the point
+n1aW8VpqlME-00603-00279807-00281482 of a needle
+n1aW8VpqlME-00604-00281483-00282295 this
+n1aW8VpqlME-00605-00282296-00282534 the soul can be thought as part of a
+n1aW8VpqlME-00606-00282535-00282734 point of a hair
+n1aW8VpqlME-00607-00282735-00283055 which divided by a hundred were divided
+n1aW8VpqlME-00608-00283056-00283169 by a hundred again
+n1aW8VpqlME-00609-00283170-00283310 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00610-00283311-00283687 and yet in this living soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00611-00283688-00284406 there is a seed of infinity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00612-00284407-00284871 the soul is not a man nor a woman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00613-00284872-00285391 nor what is neither a woman nor a man
+n1aW8VpqlME-00614-00285392-00285799 when the soul takes the form of a body
+n1aW8VpqlME-00615-00285800-00286654 by that same body the soul is bound
+n1aW8VpqlME-00616-00286655-00287039 the soul is born and unfolds in a body
+n1aW8VpqlME-00617-00287040-00287358 with dreams and desires and the food of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00618-00287359-00287615 life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00619-00287616-00287958 and then it is reborn in new bodies
+n1aW8VpqlME-00620-00287959-00288991 in accordance with its former works
+n1aW8VpqlME-00621-00288992-00289223 the quality of the soul determines its
+n1aW8VpqlME-00622-00289224-00289463 future body
+n1aW8VpqlME-00623-00289464-00290063 earthly or airy heavy or light
+n1aW8VpqlME-00624-00290064-00290439 its thoughts and its actions
+n1aW8VpqlME-00625-00290440-00290806 can lead it to freedom or
+n1aW8VpqlME-00626-00290807-00291158 lead it to bondage in life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00627-00291159-00291679 after life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00628-00291680-00292063 but there is the god of forms infinite
+n1aW8VpqlME-00629-00292064-00292358 and when a person knows god they are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00630-00292359-00292815 free from all bondage
+n1aW8VpqlME-00631-00292816-00293158 it is the creator of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00632-00293159-00293415 ever living in the mystery of its
+n1aW8VpqlME-00633-00293416-00293734 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00634-00293735-00294095 it is beyond beginning and end
+n1aW8VpqlME-00635-00294096-00294447 and in its glory all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00636-00294448-00294991 are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00637-00294992-00295358 it is an incorporeal spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00638-00295359-00295630 but it can only be seen by a heart which
+n1aW8VpqlME-00639-00295631-00297910 is pure
+n1aW8VpqlME-00640-00297911-00298351 being and non-being come from it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00641-00298352-00298895 and it is the creator of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00642-00298896-00299423 it is god the god of love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00643-00299424-00299830 and when one knows it then one leaves
+n1aW8VpqlME-00644-00299831-00299927 behind
+n1aW8VpqlME-00645-00299928-00302482 their bodies of transmigration
+n1aW8VpqlME-00646-00302483-00303513 foreign
+n1aW8VpqlME-00647-00303514-00303882 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00648-00303883-00304087 so
+n1aW8VpqlME-00649-00304088-00304463 some sages speak of the nature of things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00650-00304464-00304767 as the cause of the world
+n1aW8VpqlME-00651-00304768-00305047 and others in their delusion speak of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00652-00305048-00305319 time
+n1aW8VpqlME-00653-00305320-00305582 but it is by the glory of god that the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00654-00305583-00305734 wheel of brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00655-00305735-00306375 revolves in the universe
+n1aW8VpqlME-00656-00306376-00306991 the whole universe is ever in its power
+n1aW8VpqlME-00657-00306992-00307319 is pure consciousness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00658-00307320-00307654 the creator of time
+n1aW8VpqlME-00659-00307655-00308167 all-powerful all-knowing
+n1aW8VpqlME-00660-00308168-00308423 it is under its rule that the work of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00661-00308424-00308871 creation revolves in its evolution
+n1aW8VpqlME-00662-00308872-00309327 and we have earth and water and ether
+n1aW8VpqlME-00663-00309328-00311503 and fire and here
+n1aW8VpqlME-00664-00311504-00311943 god ended its work and rested
+n1aW8VpqlME-00665-00311944-00312287 and it made a bond of love between
+n1aW8VpqlME-00666-00312288-00312847 its soul and the soul of all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00667-00312848-00313295 and the one became one with the one
+n1aW8VpqlME-00668-00313296-00313695 and the two and the three
+n1aW8VpqlME-00669-00313696-00314175 and the eight and with time
+n1aW8VpqlME-00670-00314176-00315082 and with the subtle mystery of the human
+n1aW8VpqlME-00671-00315083-00315239 soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00672-00315240-00315463 its first works are bound by the three
+n1aW8VpqlME-00673-00315464-00315687 qualities
+n1aW8VpqlME-00674-00315688-00315927 and it gives to each thing its place in
+n1aW8VpqlME-00675-00315928-00316215 nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00676-00316216-00316647 when the three are gone the work is done
+n1aW8VpqlME-00677-00316648-00318479 and then a greater work can begin
+n1aW8VpqlME-00678-00318480-00318910 its being is the source of all being
+n1aW8VpqlME-00679-00318911-00319263 the seed of all things that in this life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00680-00319264-00319654 have their life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00681-00319655-00320006 it is beyond time and space
+n1aW8VpqlME-00682-00320007-00320551 and yet it is the god of forms infinite
+n1aW8VpqlME-00683-00320552-00321079 who dwells in our inmost thoughts
+n1aW8VpqlME-00684-00321080-00321399 and who is seen by those
+n1aW8VpqlME-00685-00321400-00323224 who love
+n1aW8VpqlME-00686-00323225-00323482 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00687-00323483-00323806 um it is beyond the tree of life and
+n1aW8VpqlME-00688-00323807-00323858 time
+n1aW8VpqlME-00689-00323859-00323975 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00690-00323976-00324415 and things seen by mortal eyes
+n1aW8VpqlME-00691-00324416-00324791 but the whole universe comes from it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00692-00324792-00325295 it gives us truth and takes away evil
+n1aW8VpqlME-00693-00325296-00325991 for it is the lord of all good
+n1aW8VpqlME-00694-00325992-00326282 know that it is in the inmost of your
+n1aW8VpqlME-00695-00326283-00326430 soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00696-00326431-00326675 and that it is the home of your
+n1aW8VpqlME-00697-00326676-00327606 immortality
+n1aW8VpqlME-00698-00327607-00327910 may we know the lord of lords the king
+n1aW8VpqlME-00699-00327911-00328095 of kings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00700-00328096-00328406 the god of gods
+n1aW8VpqlME-00701-00328407-00328799 god the god of love the lord
+n1aW8VpqlME-00702-00328800-00329719 of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00703-00329720-00330071 we cannot see how it works or what are
+n1aW8VpqlME-00704-00330072-00330382 the tools of its work
+n1aW8VpqlME-00705-00330383-00330719 nothing can be compared with it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00706-00330720-00331015 and how can anything be greater than it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00707-00331016-00331278 is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00708-00331279-00331727 its power is shown in infinite ways
+n1aW8VpqlME-00709-00331728-00332054 and how great is its work
+n1aW8VpqlME-00710-00332055-00332654 and wisdom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00711-00332655-00332991 no one was before it was
+n1aW8VpqlME-00712-00332992-00333327 and no one has ruled over it
+n1aW8VpqlME-00713-00333328-00333775 because it is the source of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00714-00333776-00334575 and it is also the ruler of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00715-00334576-00334895 may god who is hidden in nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00716-00334896-00335110 even as the silkworm is hidden in the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00717-00335111-00335447 web of silk it made
+n1aW8VpqlME-00718-00335448-00335910 lead us to union with its own spirit
+n1aW8VpqlME-00719-00335911-00338351 with brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00720-00338352-00338878 it is god hidden in all beings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00721-00338879-00339423 the inmost soul who is in all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00722-00339424-00339767 it watches the works of creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00723-00339768-00340119 lives in all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00724-00340120-00340639 watches all things
+n1aW8VpqlME-00725-00340640-00340967 it is pure consciousness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00726-00340968-00341415 beyond the three conditions of nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00727-00341416-00341751 the one who rules the work of silence of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00728-00341752-00342006 many
+n1aW8VpqlME-00729-00342007-00342310 the one who transforms one seed into
+n1aW8VpqlME-00730-00342311-00342663 many
+n1aW8VpqlME-00731-00342664-00343047 only those who see god in their soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00732-00343048-00343919 attain the joy eternal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00733-00343920-00344206 it is the eternal among things that pass
+n1aW8VpqlME-00734-00344207-00344454 away
+n1aW8VpqlME-00735-00344455-00345006 pure consciousness of conscious beings
+n1aW8VpqlME-00736-00345007-00346852 the one who fulfills the prayers of many
+n1aW8VpqlME-00737-00346853-00347936 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00738-00347937-00348682 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00739-00348683-00350082 okay
+n1aW8VpqlME-00740-00350083-00350265 um
+n1aW8VpqlME-00741-00350266-00350663 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00742-00350664-00351134 by vision and by the harmony of yoga
+n1aW8VpqlME-00743-00351135-00351454 a person knows god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00744-00351455-00351758 and when a person knows god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00745-00351759-00352695 they are free from all fetters
+n1aW8VpqlME-00746-00352696-00353030 there the sun shines not
+n1aW8VpqlME-00747-00353031-00353510 nor the moon nor the stars
+n1aW8VpqlME-00748-00353511-00353815 lightning shine not there
+n1aW8VpqlME-00749-00353816-00354310 and much less earthly fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00750-00354311-00354782 from its light all these give light
+n1aW8VpqlME-00751-00354783-00355791 and its radiance illumines all creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00752-00355792-00355958 it is the wandering swan
+n1aW8VpqlME-00753-00355959-00356343 everlasting the soul of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00754-00356344-00356799 in the universe the spirit of fire
+n1aW8VpqlME-00755-00356800-00357199 in the ocean of life
+n1aW8VpqlME-00756-00357200-00357541 to know it is to overcome death
+n1aW8VpqlME-00757-00357542-00357671 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00758-00357672-00357999 and it is the only path
+n1aW8VpqlME-00759-00358000-00358839 to life eternal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00760-00358840-00359391 it is the never created creator of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00761-00359392-00360006 it knows all it is pure consciousness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00762-00360007-00360503 the creator of time all-powerful
+n1aW8VpqlME-00763-00360504-00360575 all-knowing
+n1aW8VpqlME-00764-00360576-00360863 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00765-00360864-00361319 it is the lord of the soul and of nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00766-00361320-00361587 and of the three conditions of nature
+n1aW8VpqlME-00767-00361588-00361815 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00768-00361816-00362127 from it comes the transmigration of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00769-00362128-00362558 life and liberation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00770-00362559-00362951 bondage in time and freedom
+n1aW8VpqlME-00771-00362952-00363214 in eternity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00772-00363215-00363806 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00773-00363807-00364199 it is the god of light immortal
+n1aW8VpqlME-00774-00364200-00364630 in its glory pure consciousness
+n1aW8VpqlME-00775-00364631-00364767 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00776-00364768-00364920 omnipresent
+n1aW8VpqlME-00777-00364921-00365103 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00778-00365104-00365647 the loving protector of all
+n1aW8VpqlME-00779-00365648-00366182 it is the everlasting ruler of the world
+n1aW8VpqlME-00780-00366183-00367734 could there be any ruler but that
+n1aW8VpqlME-00781-00367735-00368054 longing therefore for liberation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00782-00368055-00368503 i go for refuge to god who by its grace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00783-00368504-00368623 reveals
+n1aW8VpqlME-00784-00368624-00368934 its own light and who
+n1aW8VpqlME-00785-00368935-00369175 in the beginning created the god of
+n1aW8VpqlME-00786-00369176-00369367 creation
+n1aW8VpqlME-00787-00369368-00370382 and gave to him the sacred vaders
+n1aW8VpqlME-00788-00370383-00370615 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00789-00370616-00371078 i go for refuge to god who is one
+n1aW8VpqlME-00790-00371079-00372630 in the silence of eternity
+n1aW8VpqlME-00791-00372631-00373127 pure radiance of beauty and perfection
+n1aW8VpqlME-00792-00373128-00374049 in whom we find our peace
+n1aW8VpqlME-00793-00374050-00374695 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00794-00374696-00374890 it is the bridge supreme
+n1aW8VpqlME-00795-00374891-00375006 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00796-00375007-00375447 which leads to immortality
+n1aW8VpqlME-00797-00375448-00375782 and the spirit of fire which burns the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00798-00375783-00375887 dross
+n1aW8VpqlME-00799-00375888-00376863 of lower life if it was
+n1aW8VpqlME-00800-00376864-00377143 ever possible for one to fold the tent
+n1aW8VpqlME-00801-00377144-00377415 at the sky
+n1aW8VpqlME-00802-00377416-00377623 in that day they might be able to end
+n1aW8VpqlME-00803-00377624-00377751 their sorrow
+n1aW8VpqlME-00804-00377752-00378426 without the help of god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00805-00378427-00378791 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00806-00378792-00379119 by the power of inner harmony
+n1aW8VpqlME-00807-00379120-00379551 and by the grace of god svetasvatara
+n1aW8VpqlME-00808-00379552-00379934 had the vision of brahman he then spoke
+n1aW8VpqlME-00809-00379935-00379967 to
+n1aW8VpqlME-00810-00379968-00380295 his nearest hermit students about the
+n1aW8VpqlME-00811-00380296-00380399 supreme
+n1aW8VpqlME-00812-00380400-00380854 purification about brahman
+n1aW8VpqlME-00813-00380855-00381943 whom the seers adore
+n1aW8VpqlME-00814-00381944-00382263 the supreme mystery of the vedanta
+n1aW8VpqlME-00815-00382264-00382630 which was revealed in olden times
+n1aW8VpqlME-00816-00382631-00382910 must only be given to one whose heart is
+n1aW8VpqlME-00817-00382911-00383623 pure
+n1aW8VpqlME-00818-00383624-00385343 and who is a pupil or a child
+n1aW8VpqlME-00819-00385344-00385671 if one has supreme love for god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00820-00385672-00385997 and also loves their master as god
+n1aW8VpqlME-00821-00385998-00386151 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00822-00386152-00386527 then the light of this teaching shines
+n1aW8VpqlME-00823-00386528-00387114 in a great soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00824-00387115-00387406 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00825-00387407-00387727 it shines indeed
+n1aW8VpqlME-00826-00387728-00388029 in a great soul
+n1aW8VpqlME-00827-00388030-00388752 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00828-00388753-00389981 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00829-00389982-00390756 [Music]
+n1aW8VpqlME-00831-00394983-00395192 you
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00000-00000035-00000371 but here it hurt by hurt like that hard
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00001-00000372-00000428 play hard
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00002-00000429-00000817 yeah let's to share the energy to share
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00003-00000818-00001174 the energy yeah heard by heard and after
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00004-00001175-00001424 21 second when you old on someone
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00005-00001425-00001712 yeah the the Batman of the hurt become
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00006-00001713-00001991 in the same rhythm and the energy passed
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00007-00001992-00002620 to the two body so yeah I have the sense
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00008-00002621-00002945 invent in segundos me chorus on Lettieri
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00009-00002946-00003340 al mismo read miguel de Leon momento que
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00010-00003342-00003563 same as vegas las experiencias camos
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00011-00003564-00005177 cooperative wow it's peace something
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00012-00005178-00005750 yeah yeah oh yeah thank you so much it's
+n7wR-wa2TNc-00013-00005751-00005960 a pleasure
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00000-00000349-00000685 hello I'm iris from iris - impressions
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00001-00000686-00001140 calm and welcome to art supply junkie a
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00002-00001141-00001498 series of videos and blog posts in which
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00003-00001499-00001801 I share with you my favorite art
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00004-00001802-00001950 supplies and I'll tell you a bit more
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00005-00001951-00002142 about you know why I like them what you
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00006-00002143-00002487 can do with them and how I use them
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00007-00002488-00002872 welcome to a new episode of art supply
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00008-00002873-00003054 junkie today I will be discussing
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00009-00003055-00003556 Breyers last week we discussed jelly the
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00010-00003557-00003915 jelly plate and jelly printing and next
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00011-00003917-00004186 week check back if you want to hear more
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00012-00004187-00004661 about acrylic paints phrase so Breyers a
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00013-00004662-00005050 simple tool and much loved by the
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00014-00005051-00005250 mixed-media community especially by me
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00015-00005251-00005506 and my friend Tam from will owing she
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00016-00005507-00005665 loves them too she goes crazy for
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00017-00005666-00006025 Breyers here anyway what's so good about
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00018-00006026-00006466 a brayer let me tell you it is like an
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00019-00006467-00006895 instant texture tool texture texture
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00020-00006895-00007248 yeah um and I love using it in my
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00021-00007250-00007320 journal
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00022-00007322-00007528 especially with gesso but also with
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00023-00007529-00007906 acrylic paint and I just liked roll it
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00024-00007906-00008116 out roll it out roll up keep rolling
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00025-00008117-00008334 rolling rolling rolling rolling rolling
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00026-00008335-00008683 until you get an amazing texture of this
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00027-00008684-00008964 kind of like some paint stick some pink
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00028-00008965-00009246 gets taken away so you get kind of a
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00029-00009247-00009616 semi opaque layer of slightly raised
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00030-00009617-00009820 texture and especially if you're doing
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00031-00009821-00010045 this over already a but a background
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00032-00010046-00010324 layer of maybe collage or or something
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00033-00010325-00010666 else it will it will really give an
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00034-00010667-00011139 awesome effect and what I like you know
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00035-00011140-00011323 the way I like using it is I love using
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00036-00011324-00011494 it as a first layer so just some gesso
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00037-00011495-00011788 and some may be fluid acrylics a regular
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00038-00011789-00012042 acrylic paint of color that you like or
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00039-00012043-00012202 maybe a couple of colors and then just
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00040-00012203-00012358 like rolling it rolling it rolling it
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00041-00012359-00012691 and it's instant interesting background
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00042-00012692-00012757 and then
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00043-00012758-00012979 you know you've got rid of your blank
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00044-00012980-00013204 page and you can put a face on it I like
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00045-00013205-00013462 putting faces on things and and away you
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00046-00013463-00013497 go
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00047-00013499-00013801 and so yeah I use I use a brayer in a
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00048-00013802-00014137 lot of my work because it's just fun
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00049-00014138-00014659 it's fun yeah so um you know tell me how
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00050-00014660-00014929 you use a priori have you have um have
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00051-00014930-00015253 you initiated into the the funnel of the
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00052-00015254-00015544 world of Breyers and also tell me about
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00053-00015544-00015703 tell me about the speedball briar
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00054-00015704-00015871 because I haven't got one I've got just
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00055-00015872-00016054 like fairly cheap ones from the art shop
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00056-00016055-00016249 so tell me about the speedball one do I
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00057-00016250-00016422 need one tell me tell me if I need one
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00058-00016423-00016714 tell me if I need one our supply junkie
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00059-00016715-00017179 huh so um thanks for watching next week
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00060-00017180-00017449 we will be discussing acrylic paint
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00061-00017450-00017725 sprays another fun one so see you then
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00062-00017726-00018595 bye
+n7QWFvFTrd4-00063-00018596-00018802 you
+n9yA6poCuyI-00000-00000021-00000430 [Music]
+n9yA6poCuyI-00001-00000431-00000526 otan
+n9yA6poCuyI-00002-00000527-00000732 outreach and technical assistance
+n9yA6poCuyI-00003-00000733-00001491 [Music]
+n9yA6poCuyI-00004-00001492-00001959 network
+n9yA6poCuyI-00005-00001960-00002263 good morning everyone we are the dlac
+n9yA6poCuyI-00006-00002264-00002479 team from campbell adult and community
+n9yA6poCuyI-00007-00002480-00002591 education
+n9yA6poCuyI-00008-00002592-00002791 we are part of the campbell high school
+n9yA6poCuyI-00009-00002792-00002902 district
+n9yA6poCuyI-00010-00002903-00003222 and these are my team members where are
+n9yA6poCuyI-00011-00003223-00003295 you
+n9yA6poCuyI-00012-00003296-00003583 next slide jill oh it's stuck again like
+n9yA6poCuyI-00013-00003584-00003735 yesterday
+n9yA6poCuyI-00014-00003736-00004151 okay there it goes jill morrissey
+n9yA6poCuyI-00015-00004152-00004454 who's an esl teacher cantwell
+n9yA6poCuyI-00016-00004455-00004854 esl high set and flex in fact jill also
+n9yA6poCuyI-00017-00004855-00004975 teaches flex
+n9yA6poCuyI-00018-00004976-00005199 and archana that's me and i teach a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00019-00005200-00005343 highsec class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00020-00005344-00005647 our school serves west san jose campbell
+n9yA6poCuyI-00021-00005648-00005911 and the surrounding areas and we offer
+n9yA6poCuyI-00022-00005912-00006134 classes in multiple locations
+n9yA6poCuyI-00023-00006135-00006439 in areas of community education career
+n9yA6poCuyI-00024-00006440-00006567 education
+n9yA6poCuyI-00025-00006568-00007014 abe ase and five levels of esl
+n9yA6poCuyI-00026-00007015-00007639 over to you lars will the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00027-00007640-00007895 next slide please yeah the we started
+n9yA6poCuyI-00028-00007895-00007983 off um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00029-00007984-00008295 what back again please
+n9yA6poCuyI-00030-00008296-00008607 jill it's okay it's doing what it did
+n9yA6poCuyI-00031-00008608-00008791 for the other day it's jumping on its
+n9yA6poCuyI-00032-00008792-00009119 own we have to start okay
+n9yA6poCuyI-00033-00009120-00009383 no it's like on its own thing here for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00034-00009384-00009567 some reason
+n9yA6poCuyI-00035-00009568-00009910 oh no largely
+n9yA6poCuyI-00036-00009911-00010151 um yeah we started off with our um we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00037-00010152-00010295 started off with our mission of course i
+n9yA6poCuyI-00038-00010296-00010438 can't read my mission right now
+n9yA6poCuyI-00039-00010439-00010735 but um i can tell you that our
+n9yA6poCuyI-00040-00010736-00010855 population
+n9yA6poCuyI-00041-00010856-00011263 in um in our school
+n9yA6poCuyI-00042-00011264-00011542 runs basically let's see if i think
+n9yA6poCuyI-00043-00011543-00011719 about our population we're about
+n9yA6poCuyI-00044-00011720-00012231 50 hispanic and 20 to 25
+n9yA6poCuyI-00045-00012232-00012551 um asian descent so we have quite a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00046-00012552-00012886 varied um um a group of students that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00047-00012887-00013094 we're dealing with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00048-00013095-00013335 interestingly in that population we have
+n9yA6poCuyI-00049-00013336-00013519 about 65 percent of our students
+n9yA6poCuyI-00050-00013519-00013863 are esl students and about 20 percent of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00051-00013863-00013951 our students are
+n9yA6poCuyI-00052-00013952-00014215 are high school diploma uh students ah
+n9yA6poCuyI-00053-00014216-00014319 here we go
+n9yA6poCuyI-00054-00014319-00014591 um pre-pandemic we were looking at a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00055-00014591-00014830 population of around 1
+n9yA6poCuyI-00056-00014831-00015166 800 students um enrolled in all of our
+n9yA6poCuyI-00057-00015168-00015319 various programs
+n9yA6poCuyI-00058-00015319-00015822 that our china listed um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00059-00015823-00016135 now during the pandemic we've noticed
+n9yA6poCuyI-00060-00016136-00016303 and we checked with the with the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00061-00016304-00016607 administration we're looking at about 45
+n9yA6poCuyI-00062-00016608-00016879 drop in population and enrollment that's
+n9yA6poCuyI-00063-00016880-00017007 that's substantial
+n9yA6poCuyI-00064-00017008-00017199 for us that's very very substantial and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00065-00017200-00017511 of course um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00066-00017512-00017783 that really hurts in in moving forward
+n9yA6poCuyI-00067-00017784-00017967 uh what are we going to do next year to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00068-00017968-00018079 recuperate that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00069-00018080-00018407 that population what we're looking for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00070-00018408-00018607 next year you see our school year
+n9yA6poCuyI-00071-00018608-00018863 outlook 2021
+n9yA6poCuyI-00072-00018864-00019214 2022 we are
+n9yA6poCuyI-00073-00019215-00019535 more than likely going to move towards a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00074-00019536-00019863 hybrid model where we will have two
+n9yA6poCuyI-00075-00019864-00020167 days in class and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00076-00020168-00020471 of instruction and two days via
+n9yA6poCuyI-00077-00020472-00020807 zoom instruction so it's
+n9yA6poCuyI-00078-00020808-00021022 it's going to be a big shift for all of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00079-00021023-00021135 our teachers
+n9yA6poCuyI-00080-00021136-00021247 this is going to be something
+n9yA6poCuyI-00081-00021248-00021558 school-wide that will be
+n9yA6poCuyI-00082-00021559-00021807 implemented this on this onset of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00083-00021808-00021983 blended learning but it's not just going
+n9yA6poCuyI-00084-00021984-00022183 to be one or two classes it's probably
+n9yA6poCuyI-00085-00022184-00022286 going to be
+n9yA6poCuyI-00086-00022287-00022622 throughout the entire program um we are
+n9yA6poCuyI-00087-00022623-00022999 also envisioning a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00088-00023000-00023230 virtual classroom environment thing uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00089-00023231-00023375 we found that it was a very
+n9yA6poCuyI-00090-00023376-00023735 um uh positively received um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00091-00023736-00024039 100 online uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00092-00024040-00024207 classes so that's one of the other
+n9yA6poCuyI-00093-00024208-00024399 options that we're looking at is
+n9yA6poCuyI-00094-00024400-00024783 offering fully online
+n9yA6poCuyI-00095-00024784-00024999 classes next semester as well either
+n9yA6poCuyI-00096-00025000-00025158 through our flex distance learning
+n9yA6poCuyI-00097-00025159-00025255 program
+n9yA6poCuyI-00098-00025256-00025430 where students are are meeting up with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00099-00025431-00025583 their teacher one day a week
+n9yA6poCuyI-00100-00025584-00025967 or through a zoom environment like we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00101-00025968-00026270 currently are doing
+n9yA6poCuyI-00102-00026272-00026614 on to the next slide before it jumps
+n9yA6poCuyI-00103-00026616-00026918 yes so we found that online class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00104-00026919-00027207 like everyone else is a safe place to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00105-00027208-00027262 learn
+n9yA6poCuyI-00106-00027263-00027679 and grow um it was quite an adventure
+n9yA6poCuyI-00107-00027680-00028046 in the spring as we switched quickly
+n9yA6poCuyI-00108-00028047-00028423 into the online platform it was daunting
+n9yA6poCuyI-00109-00028424-00028743 it was scary um and then oh boy it
+n9yA6poCuyI-00110-00028744-00028895 learned it turned out we're not
+n9yA6poCuyI-00111-00028895-00029190 this is not going to disappear so we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00112-00029191-00029327 needed to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00113-00029327-00029623 make plans for the fall and we had a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00114-00029624-00029855 great team in place
+n9yA6poCuyI-00115-00029856-00030207 just really uh or well organized all
+n9yA6poCuyI-00116-00030208-00030479 hands on deck
+n9yA6poCuyI-00117-00030480-00030983 created a an online boot camp
+n9yA6poCuyI-00118-00030983-00031218 to get the students ready with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00119-00031219-00031383 technology and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00120-00031383-00031695 just any barriers that were there to we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00121-00031695-00031887 overcame the barriers so that we could
+n9yA6poCuyI-00122-00031888-00032062 begin the school year
+n9yA6poCuyI-00123-00032063-00032535 on solid ground but then it became clear
+n9yA6poCuyI-00124-00032536-00032774 that we needed to grow deeper there's so
+n9yA6poCuyI-00125-00032775-00032911 much information
+n9yA6poCuyI-00126-00032912-00033246 out there uh how do we choose
+n9yA6poCuyI-00127-00033247-00033567 what programs what apps are best
+n9yA6poCuyI-00128-00033568-00033895 um we needed to deepen our roots
+n9yA6poCuyI-00129-00033896-00034127 so as the pandemic set in it became
+n9yA6poCuyI-00130-00034128-00034262 clear
+n9yA6poCuyI-00131-00034263-00034567 online teaching was here to stay
+n9yA6poCuyI-00132-00034568-00034902 and we were we realized that we needed
+n9yA6poCuyI-00133-00034903-00034959 to just
+n9yA6poCuyI-00134-00034960-00035415 expand and grow deeper so
+n9yA6poCuyI-00135-00035416-00035774 that was our challenge and hallelujah we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00136-00035775-00036023 had a wonderful solution
+n9yA6poCuyI-00137-00036024-00036446 the dlac academy was ready to begin
+n9yA6poCuyI-00138-00036447-00036518 their
+n9yA6poCuyI-00139-00036519-00036839 third cohort and we wanted to take
+n9yA6poCuyI-00140-00036840-00037015 advantage of that opportunity
+n9yA6poCuyI-00141-00037016-00037335 like you all and we applied
+n9yA6poCuyI-00142-00037336-00037567 and we knew this would be a great
+n9yA6poCuyI-00143-00037568-00037718 solution to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00144-00037719-00038062 helping our agency make a plan
+n9yA6poCuyI-00145-00038063-00038430 grow deeper and get some professional
+n9yA6poCuyI-00146-00038431-00038759 development
+n9yA6poCuyI-00147-00038760-00039023 so we had wonderful support starting
+n9yA6poCuyI-00148-00039024-00039102 with dlac
+n9yA6poCuyI-00149-00039103-00039255 and and as i mentioned all the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00150-00039256-00039567 professional development and conferences
+n9yA6poCuyI-00151-00039568-00039927 networking everything we did
+n9yA6poCuyI-00152-00039928-00040374 as a large group and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00153-00040375-00040743 working together with our own team
+n9yA6poCuyI-00154-00040744-00041079 on the online course with destiny with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00155-00041080-00041295 the moodle course that we did really
+n9yA6poCuyI-00156-00041296-00041446 helped us
+n9yA6poCuyI-00157-00041447-00041751 wrap our minds around everything that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00158-00041752-00042030 is involved in creating an online
+n9yA6poCuyI-00159-00042031-00042095 functioning
+n9yA6poCuyI-00160-00042096-00042446 online program and um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00161-00042447-00042830 otan challenged us to put a lot of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00162-00042831-00043071 things into practice
+n9yA6poCuyI-00163-00043072-00043383 and um also the other
+n9yA6poCuyI-00164-00043384-00043695 conferences and webinars that we did we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00165-00043696-00043927 received a lot of help through otan
+n9yA6poCuyI-00166-00043928-00044183 as we were looking at canvas help and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00167-00044184-00044358 they boom right there our coach
+n9yA6poCuyI-00168-00044359-00044479 francisca
+n9yA6poCuyI-00169-00044480-00044671 made the connections and then we had our
+n9yA6poCuyI-00170-00044672-00044807 own you know
+n9yA6poCuyI-00171-00044808-00045135 melinda come in and diana
+n9yA6poCuyI-00172-00045136-00045446 and um folks helping us out with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00173-00045447-00045671 moving forward with some of the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00174-00045672-00045935 technology that we were scared about
+n9yA6poCuyI-00175-00045936-00046239 okay and then the other thing was
+n9yA6poCuyI-00176-00046240-00046543 our special coaching with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00177-00046544-00046815 um francisca and the other teams that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00178-00046816-00046974 were part of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00179-00046975-00047358 francisca's um group we just learned so
+n9yA6poCuyI-00180-00047359-00047558 much from each other
+n9yA6poCuyI-00181-00047559-00047767 a lot of encouragement just being
+n9yA6poCuyI-00182-00047768-00048030 vulnerable sharing our weaknesses
+n9yA6poCuyI-00183-00048031-00048255 and just the encouragement as i said
+n9yA6poCuyI-00184-00048256-00048343 just really was
+n9yA6poCuyI-00185-00048344-00048686 invaluable so we really benefited from
+n9yA6poCuyI-00186-00048687-00048815 these
+n9yA6poCuyI-00187-00048816-00049127 areas of dvac
+n9yA6poCuyI-00188-00049128-00049518 thank you everyone
+n9yA6poCuyI-00189-00049519-00049767 like jill said we've benefited a lot
+n9yA6poCuyI-00190-00049768-00049862 from otan
+n9yA6poCuyI-00191-00049863-00050111 and d lack our coach francisca has been
+n9yA6poCuyI-00192-00050112-00050295 a great resource
+n9yA6poCuyI-00193-00050296-00050543 she brings with her years of experience
+n9yA6poCuyI-00194-00050544-00050599 in adult
+n9yA6poCuyI-00195-00050600-00050918 education she's helped us reach out to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00196-00050919-00051183 other agencies as we were narrowing down
+n9yA6poCuyI-00197-00051184-00051550 our site plan our fellow d lackers have
+n9yA6poCuyI-00198-00051551-00051607 also
+n9yA6poCuyI-00199-00051608-00051942 been super helpful patient supportive
+n9yA6poCuyI-00200-00051944-00052279 answering all of our questions we had a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00201-00052279-00052342 meeting
+n9yA6poCuyI-00202-00052344-00052575 with susan raj the day after
+n9yA6poCuyI-00203-00052576-00052679 thanksgiving
+n9yA6poCuyI-00204-00052679-00052999 and christina hyatt over the winter
+n9yA6poCuyI-00205-00053000-00053087 break
+n9yA6poCuyI-00206-00053088-00053423 dr porter's gallup strength assessment
+n9yA6poCuyI-00207-00053424-00053615 helped us to understand our team's
+n9yA6poCuyI-00208-00053616-00053903 strengths my teammate lars is great with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00209-00053904-00054103 writing and jill came up with this
+n9yA6poCuyI-00210-00054104-00054207 beautiful
+n9yA6poCuyI-00211-00054208-00054487 slide presentation we've been focusing
+n9yA6poCuyI-00212-00054488-00054542 on
+n9yA6poCuyI-00213-00054544-00054815 on and encouraging our strengths and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00214-00054816-00055015 moving forward as a team
+n9yA6poCuyI-00215-00055016-00055263 in setting goals and piloting our side
+n9yA6poCuyI-00216-00055264-00055359 plan
+n9yA6poCuyI-00217-00055360-00055526 our discussions during our weekly
+n9yA6poCuyI-00218-00055527-00055694 meeting with francisca
+n9yA6poCuyI-00219-00055695-00055982 santa clara team and pittsburgh team
+n9yA6poCuyI-00220-00055983-00056135 have been rewarding
+n9yA6poCuyI-00221-00056136-00056366 we have shared learning practices
+n9yA6poCuyI-00222-00056367-00056463 resources
+n9yA6poCuyI-00223-00056464-00056782 and understanding issues which otherwise
+n9yA6poCuyI-00224-00056783-00056999 we would not even have thought about
+n9yA6poCuyI-00225-00057000-00057215 and this has helped us look into the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00226-00057216-00057342 future
+n9yA6poCuyI-00227-00057344-00057647 this past few months we have all grown
+n9yA6poCuyI-00228-00057648-00057950 as individuals and as a team setting a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00229-00057951-00058030 culture for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00230-00058032-00058326 change and learning while maturely
+n9yA6poCuyI-00231-00058327-00058479 handing conflicts
+n9yA6poCuyI-00232-00058479-00058847 and respecting individual ideas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00233-00058848-00059263 over to you lars maturely handing
+n9yA6poCuyI-00234-00059264-00059438 conflict okay well
+n9yA6poCuyI-00235-00059439-00059766 yes one of the things that we get from
+n9yA6poCuyI-00236-00059767-00059966 the ideal 101 course is the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00237-00059967-00060326 is the panorama of of existing programs
+n9yA6poCuyI-00238-00060327-00060742 out there and the possibilities i mean
+n9yA6poCuyI-00239-00060744-00060950 when we first started our class with
+n9yA6poCuyI-00240-00060951-00061111 destiny i kind of felt like
+n9yA6poCuyI-00241-00061112-00061415 these fingers running into these grooves
+n9yA6poCuyI-00242-00061416-00061599 i felt like i was getting my fingers
+n9yA6poCuyI-00243-00061600-00061838 caught in everything that was running so
+n9yA6poCuyI-00244-00061839-00061959 i was uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00245-00061960-00062238 i i didn't really know what was
+n9yA6poCuyI-00246-00062239-00062366 available what was
+n9yA6poCuyI-00247-00062367-00062806 out there and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00248-00062807-00063166 the ideal 101 course gave you that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00249-00063167-00063223 vision
+n9yA6poCuyI-00250-00063224-00063591 of all of what is existing
+n9yA6poCuyI-00251-00063591-00063759 and all of what are the the the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00252-00063760-00063903 different avenues that are
+n9yA6poCuyI-00253-00063904-00064166 that are that are out there plus all of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00254-00064167-00064326 the considerations
+n9yA6poCuyI-00255-00064327-00064479 some of the considerations such as
+n9yA6poCuyI-00256-00064479-00064663 screening uh for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00257-00064664-00064966 for uh distance learning and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00258-00064967-00065279 um expanded orientation for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00259-00065279-00065487 distance learning was something that i
+n9yA6poCuyI-00260-00065488-00065711 never really thought about initially
+n9yA6poCuyI-00261-00065712-00066023 and the the class opened up
+n9yA6poCuyI-00262-00066024-00066294 all of these these ideas that we had to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00263-00066295-00066335 uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00264-00066336-00066703 uh uh consider um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00265-00066704-00067038 the the some of the things with dr dr
+n9yA6poCuyI-00266-00067039-00067094 porter
+n9yA6poCuyI-00267-00067095-00067463 um i felt like
+n9yA6poCuyI-00268-00067464-00067799 gave me the ability to hand off things
+n9yA6poCuyI-00269-00067800-00067935 because i always wanted to be that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00270-00067936-00068103 person that was involved in
+n9yA6poCuyI-00271-00068104-00068471 in everything that was moving um but
+n9yA6poCuyI-00272-00068472-00068599 a lot of things i didn't really want to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00273-00068600-00068806 do and dr porter gave me the ability
+n9yA6poCuyI-00274-00068807-00069055 to simply say hey i don't want to do
+n9yA6poCuyI-00275-00069056-00069191 this
+n9yA6poCuyI-00276-00069192-00069399 it's not my strength and i could give it
+n9yA6poCuyI-00277-00069400-00069567 off to somebody else and other people
+n9yA6poCuyI-00278-00069568-00069767 could do those things and that was okay
+n9yA6poCuyI-00279-00069768-00069950 it wasn't me just sloughing it off it
+n9yA6poCuyI-00280-00069951-00070199 was actually me playing to strengths
+n9yA6poCuyI-00281-00070200-00070412 so i thought in my mind
+n9yA6poCuyI-00282-00070413-00070606 [Music]
+n9yA6poCuyI-00283-00070607-00071087 continue to the next slide please
+n9yA6poCuyI-00284-00071088-00071423 all right so ultimately
+n9yA6poCuyI-00285-00071424-00071647 we were able to come up with our plan
+n9yA6poCuyI-00286-00071648-00071791 our vision
+n9yA6poCuyI-00287-00071792-00072047 so just in a nutshell i won't go down to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00288-00072048-00072255 each one because we are going to focus
+n9yA6poCuyI-00289-00072256-00072479 on them in the next few slides
+n9yA6poCuyI-00290-00072480-00072831 but um our main goal was to participate
+n9yA6poCuyI-00291-00072832-00073038 in the leadership academy
+n9yA6poCuyI-00292-00073039-00073311 so that we can research and plan and and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00293-00073312-00073406 develop our tech
+n9yA6poCuyI-00294-00073407-00073815 plan we were very comfortable in google
+n9yA6poCuyI-00295-00073816-00073935 classroom
+n9yA6poCuyI-00296-00073936-00074359 but our district offers canvas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00297-00074360-00074575 so this is a great opportunity to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00298-00074576-00074679 explore
+n9yA6poCuyI-00299-00074680-00074991 the benefits of canvas and see if we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00300-00074992-00075031 like
+n9yA6poCuyI-00301-00075032-00075262 canvas so we thought this would be a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00302-00075263-00075431 great
+n9yA6poCuyI-00303-00075432-00075735 project to do
+n9yA6poCuyI-00304-00075736-00076111 down the road we we hope to be
+n9yA6poCuyI-00305-00076112-00076415 the team that assists and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00306-00076416-00076775 trains our faculty and staff as we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00307-00076776-00077103 transition into canvas and take on some
+n9yA6poCuyI-00308-00077104-00077326 other projects
+n9yA6poCuyI-00309-00077327-00077711 so our first project as i mentioned
+n9yA6poCuyI-00310-00077712-00078103 is uh at midterm report here
+n9yA6poCuyI-00311-00078104-00078462 is we are ready to move into canvas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00312-00078463-00078703 many of you are doing canvas but as i
+n9yA6poCuyI-00313-00078704-00078903 mentioned earlier it was like a daunting
+n9yA6poCuyI-00314-00078904-00078975 thing for us
+n9yA6poCuyI-00315-00078976-00079335 at first um so we really got a lot of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00316-00079336-00079550 support through dlac so we're ready now
+n9yA6poCuyI-00317-00079551-00079623 we're ready to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00318-00079624-00079991 pilot canvas um we've divided up our
+n9yA6poCuyI-00319-00079992-00080199 pilot into our three strengths
+n9yA6poCuyI-00320-00080200-00080575 um archana is handling the high set area
+n9yA6poCuyI-00321-00080576-00080935 since she teaches adult ed lars teaches
+n9yA6poCuyI-00322-00080936-00081055 intermediate low in
+n9yA6poCuyI-00323-00081056-00081319 esl so he has developed a canvas module
+n9yA6poCuyI-00324-00081320-00081406 for that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00325-00081407-00081791 and i teach advanced esl so
+n9yA6poCuyI-00326-00081792-00082159 that's where we placed our focus
+n9yA6poCuyI-00327-00082160-00082503 and we are starting next week for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00328-00082504-00082894 our pilots to do our pilots
+n9yA6poCuyI-00329-00082895-00083255 archana yes so yes we are piloting
+n9yA6poCuyI-00330-00083256-00083343 canvas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00331-00083344-00083679 next week in my hiset class the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00332-00083680-00083935 in my hindsight class we primarily use
+n9yA6poCuyI-00333-00083936-00084023 aztec
+n9yA6poCuyI-00334-00084024-00084279 as the test prep material and if we have
+n9yA6poCuyI-00335-00084280-00084487 had a great success with it
+n9yA6poCuyI-00336-00084488-00084735 it was um it you know we took some time
+n9yA6poCuyI-00337-00084736-00084855 to figure out
+n9yA6poCuyI-00338-00084856-00085343 how to integrate um aztec into
+n9yA6poCuyI-00339-00085344-00085550 but finally we decided that you know we
+n9yA6poCuyI-00340-00085551-00085671 i had to link
+n9yA6poCuyI-00341-00085672-00086006 aztec to canvas as aztec in itself
+n9yA6poCuyI-00342-00086007-00086335 is an lms so on the next slide you will
+n9yA6poCuyI-00343-00086336-00086367 see
+n9yA6poCuyI-00344-00086368-00086615 my canvas home page which is pretty
+n9yA6poCuyI-00345-00086616-00086791 simple and easy for
+n9yA6poCuyI-00346-00086792-00087071 students to follow so i've kept just
+n9yA6poCuyI-00347-00087072-00087238 three or four tabs
+n9yA6poCuyI-00348-00087239-00087550 and links for the zoom and you know all
+n9yA6poCuyI-00349-00087551-00087743 the resources that we use
+n9yA6poCuyI-00350-00087744-00088087 um basically keeping it super simple
+n9yA6poCuyI-00351-00088088-00088303 the idea is we want students to be
+n9yA6poCuyI-00352-00088304-00088462 familiar with canvas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00353-00088463-00088759 as it will help that it will be easy and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00354-00088760-00088871 help them
+n9yA6poCuyI-00355-00088872-00089182 for transition to community college
+n9yA6poCuyI-00356-00089183-00089431 the focus here is for our students to be
+n9yA6poCuyI-00357-00089432-00089550 successful
+n9yA6poCuyI-00358-00089551-00089887 beyond adult school and we hope that you
+n9yA6poCuyI-00359-00089888-00089950 know
+n9yA6poCuyI-00360-00089951-00090287 familiarizing them with canvas will keep
+n9yA6poCuyI-00361-00090288-00090615 get them ready for future i have a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00362-00090616-00090775 synchronous math lesson
+n9yA6poCuyI-00363-00090776-00091006 every day as part of our daily class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00364-00091007-00091087 routine
+n9yA6poCuyI-00365-00091088-00091382 and i will be adding math worksheets and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00366-00091383-00091550 supplemental material
+n9yA6poCuyI-00367-00091551-00091735 through the course of the school year
+n9yA6poCuyI-00368-00091736-00091918 and for every you know all the other
+n9yA6poCuyI-00369-00091919-00091991 subjects
+n9yA6poCuyI-00370-00091992-00092303 will be primarily doing aztec as the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00371-00092304-00092447 prep material
+n9yA6poCuyI-00372-00092448-00092806 this canvas course can be used either in
+n9yA6poCuyI-00373-00092807-00092887 person
+n9yA6poCuyI-00374-00092888-00093174 hybrid or for remote learning that was
+n9yA6poCuyI-00375-00093175-00093326 the idea when we developed
+n9yA6poCuyI-00376-00093327-00093662 this particular uh canvas course over to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00377-00093663-00093943 you lars
+n9yA6poCuyI-00378-00093944-00094247 yeah what i'm looking at in in in my uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00379-00094248-00094606 class is um we can move on to the next
+n9yA6poCuyI-00380-00094607-00094726 slide
+n9yA6poCuyI-00381-00094727-00094950 what i'm looking at my next slide in my
+n9yA6poCuyI-00382-00094951-00095135 next uh in my canvas uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00383-00095136-00095350 program is trying to integrate as much
+n9yA6poCuyI-00384-00095351-00095462 as possible
+n9yA6poCuyI-00385-00095463-00095806 um and there i am hanging from the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00386-00095807-00096174 campbell uh water tower um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00387-00096175-00096350 trying to get integrate uh ventures as
+n9yA6poCuyI-00388-00096351-00096518 much as possible into
+n9yA6poCuyI-00389-00096519-00096718 into canvas so i'm going through page by
+n9yA6poCuyI-00390-00096719-00096903 page with the with the ventures
+n9yA6poCuyI-00391-00096904-00097215 um book ventures 3 book
+n9yA6poCuyI-00392-00097216-00097518 and trying to get it as
+n9yA6poCuyI-00393-00097519-00097782 interactive as possible within canvas so
+n9yA6poCuyI-00394-00097783-00097855 that we can
+n9yA6poCuyI-00395-00097856-00098167 either use it as a a in
+n9yA6poCuyI-00396-00098168-00098494 class resource
+n9yA6poCuyI-00397-00098495-00098782 using the student's book at the time or
+n9yA6poCuyI-00398-00098783-00098943 use it off
+n9yA6poCuyI-00399-00098944-00099167 zoom wise and then i can still interact
+n9yA6poCuyI-00400-00099168-00099262 with students
+n9yA6poCuyI-00401-00099263-00099606 with those same pages using the canvas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00402-00099607-00099999 um uh uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00403-00100000-00100191 lms so if we take a look at the next
+n9yA6poCuyI-00404-00100192-00100382 page you'll see that what i've done
+n9yA6poCuyI-00405-00100383-00100703 is i've created a a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00406-00100704-00100999 teacher made slide remember from the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00407-00101000-00101103 tdls
+n9yA6poCuyI-00408-00101104-00101287 program i was talking about teacher made
+n9yA6poCuyI-00409-00101288-00101455 well this is a teacher made slide that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00410-00101456-00101711 has an actual screenshot from the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00411-00101712-00101982 textbook with the fill in the blank that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00412-00101983-00102111 students can fill in the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00413-00102112-00102335 fill in while they're in a zoom class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00414-00102336-00102527 and i can actually monitor
+n9yA6poCuyI-00415-00102528-00102871 live as they are filling filling it in
+n9yA6poCuyI-00416-00102872-00103015 at the bottom of the page you can't see
+n9yA6poCuyI-00417-00103016-00103182 this here on the screenshot but on the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00418-00103183-00103351 bottom of the page there's also a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00419-00103352-00103671 button for the audio so that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00420-00103672-00103847 students can actually check their work
+n9yA6poCuyI-00421-00103848-00104134 with the audio recording of the entire
+n9yA6poCuyI-00422-00104135-00104390 uh uh dialogue so it's that kind of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00423-00104391-00104590 integration that i'm trying to create
+n9yA6poCuyI-00424-00104591-00104758 so that students can either use the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00425-00104759-00104975 material via zoom
+n9yA6poCuyI-00426-00104976-00105199 or we can use the book in class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00427-00105200-00105358 physically in class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00428-00105359-00105583 so it's a seamless use of the the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00429-00105583-00105895 material
+n9yA6poCuyI-00430-00105896-00106263 and then for the advanced class
+n9yA6poCuyI-00431-00106264-00106663 my focus is on the future five advanced
+n9yA6poCuyI-00432-00106664-00106734 esl
+n9yA6poCuyI-00433-00106735-00107039 curriculum and like lars it's a lot of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00434-00107040-00107110 building
+n9yA6poCuyI-00435-00107111-00107431 um there is no shell available at this
+n9yA6poCuyI-00436-00107432-00107575 time that i know of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00437-00107576-00107943 so it's just creating it um the best
+n9yA6poCuyI-00438-00107944-00108295 to my ability um and i also focused on
+n9yA6poCuyI-00439-00108296-00108407 my home page
+n9yA6poCuyI-00440-00108408-00108758 for canvas i thought i would create
+n9yA6poCuyI-00441-00108759-00109158 buttons and just link uh just the basics
+n9yA6poCuyI-00442-00109159-00109431 of what i want my students to use
+n9yA6poCuyI-00443-00109432-00109766 and so i created my banner and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00444-00109767-00110095 the buttons and i'm not live on this
+n9yA6poCuyI-00445-00110096-00110390 but each button like the zoom link the
+n9yA6poCuyI-00446-00110391-00110502 email
+n9yA6poCuyI-00447-00110503-00110758 i have a book club where i have a
+n9yA6poCuyI-00448-00110759-00111078 library of books that the students can
+n9yA6poCuyI-00449-00111079-00111334 select a book it takes them directly to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00450-00111335-00111495 that
+n9yA6poCuyI-00451-00111496-00111799 application discussion homework i'm
+n9yA6poCuyI-00452-00111800-00111983 going backwards here and then
+n9yA6poCuyI-00453-00111983-00112207 today's lesson of vocabulary that would
+n9yA6poCuyI-00454-00112208-00112358 be my focus for my
+n9yA6poCuyI-00455-00112359-00112686 my group but other teachers may want to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00456-00112688-00113015 select their own buttons their own focus
+n9yA6poCuyI-00457-00113016-00113239 for their canvas classroom so that's
+n9yA6poCuyI-00458-00113240-00113478 what we're working on is just sort of
+n9yA6poCuyI-00459-00113479-00114078 developing and seeing how it goes
+n9yA6poCuyI-00460-00114079-00114223 so the second project that we're i know
+n9yA6poCuyI-00461-00114224-00114407 we're really tight on time um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00462-00114408-00114607 second project that we're looking at is
+n9yA6poCuyI-00463-00114608-00114799 making a canvas
+n9yA6poCuyI-00464-00114800-00115095 uh module uh something called case
+n9yA6poCuyI-00465-00115096-00115166 connect
+n9yA6poCuyI-00466-00115167-00115383 the idea here is we're taking a very
+n9yA6poCuyI-00467-00115383-00115615 successful orientation boot camp
+n9yA6poCuyI-00468-00115616-00115854 program that we've been doing right now
+n9yA6poCuyI-00469-00115855-00115958 via um
+n9yA6poCuyI-00470-00115959-00116215 uh google slides via zoom you have one
+n9yA6poCuyI-00471-00116216-00116310 minute left
+n9yA6poCuyI-00472-00116311-00116647 okay and putting it online uh
+n9yA6poCuyI-00473-00116648-00116999 into uh canvas uh so that we can
+n9yA6poCuyI-00474-00117000-00117327 be teaching canvas as well as other
+n9yA6poCuyI-00475-00117328-00117799 uh tech orientation keep going
+n9yA6poCuyI-00476-00117800-00118015 okay our third project is the teacher
+n9yA6poCuyI-00477-00118016-00118143 resource center
+n9yA6poCuyI-00478-00118144-00118502 which we plan to deploy in spring 2022.
+n9yA6poCuyI-00479-00118503-00118727 the resource center will be a tool box
+n9yA6poCuyI-00480-00118728-00118878 just like in the picture
+n9yA6poCuyI-00481-00118879-00119102 with everything the teachers and staff
+n9yA6poCuyI-00482-00119103-00119199 need from
+n9yA6poCuyI-00483-00119200-00119431 information about the school the contact
+n9yA6poCuyI-00484-00119432-00119551 information
+n9yA6poCuyI-00485-00119552-00119766 the courses offered we are also thinking
+n9yA6poCuyI-00486-00119767-00119958 about dual enrollment
+n9yA6poCuyI-00487-00119959-00120239 so information about dual enrollment and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00488-00120240-00120423 all the support services
+n9yA6poCuyI-00489-00120424-00120702 we offer for our students next slide
+n9yA6poCuyI-00490-00120703-00120814 jill
+n9yA6poCuyI-00491-00120815-00121047 and so this is it in a nutshell up to
+n9yA6poCuyI-00492-00121048-00121247 the midterm we started with dlac
+n9yA6poCuyI-00493-00121248-00121566 training we moved on to ideal uh growing
+n9yA6poCuyI-00494-00121567-00121775 our roots deep into the course
+n9yA6poCuyI-00495-00121776-00122151 and experiencing tdls coach meetings and
+n9yA6poCuyI-00496-00122152-00122502 canvas pilot may midterm
+n9yA6poCuyI-00497-00122503-00123583 thank you
+n9yA6poCuyI-00498-00123583-00123791 you
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00000-00000094-00000391 good afternoon chairman Wessel senators
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00001-00000392-00000698 my name is martha guzman Aceves i'm a
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00002-00000699-00000839 commissioner at the California Public
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00003-00000840-00001136 Utilities Commission at our last public
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00004-00001137-00001291 meeting the Commission voted unanimously
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00005-00001292-00001612 to oppose this bill because we believe
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00006-00001613-00001772 the state has an essential role in
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00007-00001773-00002051 ensuring access to safe reliable and
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00008-00002052-00002301 affordable communications infrastructure
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00009-00002302-00002617 regardless of technology for the last
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00010-00002618-00002705 two-and-a-half years
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00011-00002706-00003020 the Trump FCC has eroded access to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00012-00003021-00003208 affordable fair and equal access to the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00013-00003209-00003476 Internet and communication services yet
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00014-00003477-00003719 this bill proposes to eliminate all
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00015-00003720-00003922 state jurisdiction and leave the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00016-00003923-00004120 provisions of essential access to the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00017-00004121-00004411 FCC and the free market as you can see
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00018-00004412-00004610 in the map that I asked the sergeant to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00019-00004611-00004685 hand to you
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00020-00004686-00004906 we know that millions of Californians do
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00021-00004907-00005152 not benefit from any competition in the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00022-00005153-00005399 communications marketplace that hundreds
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00023-00005400-00005602 of thousands have no high-speed
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00024-00005603-00005852 broadband access and a third of
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00025-00005853-00006145 Californians 13 million approximately do
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00026-00006146-00006475 not benefit from any competition this is
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00027-00006476-00006803 an oligopoly it's not a free market this
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00028-00006804-00006928 bill prohibits the state from
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00029-00006929-00007142 guaranteeing essential and reliability
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00030-00007143-00007319 communication services to all
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00031-00007320-00007562 Californians simply because the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00032-00007563-00007849 infrastructure has been upgraded it will
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00033-00007850-00007984 illuminate programs to ensure
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00034-00007986-00008228 infrastructure access to rural
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00035-00008229-00008489 Californians to the death to the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00036-00008490-00008983 disabled and to the poor within it comes
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00037-00008984-00009320 the state is not this this basically is
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00038-00009321-00009491 only because they've changed the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00039-00009492-00009664 Internet Protocol services in the state
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00040-00009665-00009851 is not interested in ensuring universal
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00041-00009852-00010231 access the bill is not about stifling
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00042-00010232-00010541 innovation or apps like Skype this bill
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00043-00010542-00010733 is about deregulating the companies that
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00044-00010734-00011012 own and manage the poles wires and
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00045-00011013-00011258 radios in California companies like
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00046-00011259-00011627 Comcast and AT&T not these apps under
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00047-00011628-00011806 this bill these companies will be left
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00048-00011807-00011995 to their own sense of social
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00049-00011996-00012281 responsibility not government oversight
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00050-00012282-00012556 their own decision-making on what the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00051-00012557-00012811 critical issues should be whether they
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00052-00012812-00013027 should participate in Universal Service
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00053-00013028-00013346 programs like lifeline AT&T this
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00054-00013347-00013559 it's largest carrier has decreased its
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00055-00013560-00013916 participation by 90% in the last decade
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00056-00013916-00014180 they'll decide which communities receive
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00057-00014181-00014435 the next generation of technologies like
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00058-00014436-00014788 fiber like 5g like 10g they'll decide
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00059-00014790-00015022 whether or how quickly infrastructure is
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00060-00015024-00015313 repaired or upgraded in poor communities
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00061-00015315-00015587 and rural communities they'll decide
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00062-00015588-00015794 whether they address complaints from
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00063-00015794-00016003 local governments and your constituents
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00064-00016004-00016304 they'll decide where they build wildfire
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00065-00016305-00016580 proof and disaster resiliency into their
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00066-00016581-00016847 core infrastructure they will decide
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00067-00016848-00017006 whether the service they provide is
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00068-00017007-00017222 reliable and redundant so all
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00069-00017223-00017483 Californians can reach 911 dispatchers
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00070-00017484-00017852 at all times they will decide whether
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00071-00017853-00018074 they coordinate with io u--'s and local
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00072-00018075-00018319 governments to prepare for disasters to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00073-00018320-00018590 respond to disasters to recover from
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00074-00018591-00018865 disasters these issues are fundamental
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00075-00018866-00019151 they are too important for the state to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00076-00019152-00019526 abandon its role in fire season is here
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00077-00019527-00019712 again and while the state has
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00078-00019713-00019925 scrutinized other utilities for the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00079-00019926-00020093 reliability during increasingly
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00080-00020094-00020447 devastating disasters it has not done so
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00081-00020448-00020705 for the communications companies yet
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00082-00020706-00020915 wildfire another disaster preparedness
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00083-00020916-00021389 response evacuation and recovery hinges
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00084-00021390-00021662 on a reliable communications grid and
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00085-00021663-00021968 it's essential for all utilities it's
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00086-00021969-00022187 the backbone for power it's the backbone
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00087-00022188-00022397 for water and of course for
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00088-00022398-00022649 communications there are too many
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00089-00022650-00022903 communities and high fire hazard zones
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00090-00022904-00023180 with real concerns that they will be the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00091-00023181-00023237 next
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00092-00023238-00023585 kofi Park or paradise we need to know if
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00093-00023586-00023782 their networks have backup power
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00094-00023783-00024074 defensible space and redundant backhaul
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00095-00024075-00024290 that there are emergency preparedness
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00096-00024291-00024593 plans that local respond or responders
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00097-00024594-00024775 know where their critical infrastructure
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00098-00024776-00024974 is to incorporate into their response
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00099-00024975-00025249 plans and recovery we must identify
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00100-00025250-00025496 strengthen and protect the vulnerable
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00101-00025497-00025682 parts of our networks because bringing
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00102-00025683-00025967 in temporary facilities on wheels or
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00103-00025968-00026277 wings will always be too little too late
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00104-00026278-00026545 the Commission has looked earnestly to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00105-00026547-00026687 prepare California
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00106-00026688-00026885 whether we sought to adopt consumer
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00107-00026886-00027173 protections for victims of disasters to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00108-00027174-00027364 require utilities to prepare for
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00109-00027366-00027587 disasters in response or to develop
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00110-00027588-00027818 protocols for D energization events and
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00111-00027819-00028118 this statute has been the barrier to
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00112-00028119-00028402 enacting uniform procedures across all
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00113-00028404-00028682 utilities we know that the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00114-00028683-00028858 telecommunications infrastructure is
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00115-00028860-00029102 failing we have seen it in our service
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00116-00029102-00029372 quality reporting of salad in Santa Rosa
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00117-00029373-00029669 and in Paradise and in our network exam
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00118-00029670-00029954 of AT&T and frontiers network from 2010
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00119-00029955-00030401 to 2017 this exam shows whether delivery
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00120-00030402-00030725 or not the AT&T investments investment
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00121-00030726-00030962 policies have favored higher income
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00122-00030963-00031163 communities and have thus had a
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00123-00031164-00031385 disproportionate impact upon the state's
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00124-00031386-00031679 lowest income areas we found a clear
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00125-00031680-00031883 inverse relationship between household
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00126-00031883-00032117 income and all the principal service
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00127-00032118-00032531 quality metrics metric network hubs with
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00128-00032532-00032744 the lowest household incomes have the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00129-00032745-00032966 highest trouble report rates they have
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00130-00032967-00033167 the longest out of service durations
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00131-00033168-00033368 they have the lowest percentages of
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00132-00033369-00033629 outages cleared within 24 hours the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00133-00033630-00033812 opposite is true for the highest income
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00134-00033813-00034157 communities this law has caused harm by
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00135-00034158-00034382 preventing access degrading the
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00136-00034383-00034547 universal service programs and
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00137-00034548-00034781 preventing preparedness and resiliency
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00138-00034782-00035108 it should sunset Californians need their
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00139-00035109-00035249 government to ensure that they have
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00140-00035250-00035519 reliable communications and this law
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00141-00035520-00035696 prevents the modernization and
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00142-00035697-00035942 development of the protections that all
+nq9YoJ7OtoQ-00143-00035943-00036380 Californians need thank you very much
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00000-00000038-00000383 Danya valencian denia spanish dénia
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00001-00000384-00000614 dénia is a historical coastal city in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00002-00000615-00000848 the province of alicante spain on the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00003-00000849-00001079 Costa Blanca halfway between Alicante
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00004-00001080-00001258 and Valencia and the capital and
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00005-00001259-00001457 judicial seat of the comarca of Marina
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00006-00001458-00001712 Alta considered to be one of the most
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00007-00001713-00001930 beautiful and culturally rich cities in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00008-00001932-00002159 Spain denia has an immense historical
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00009-00002160-00002366 heritage with iberian greek roman
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00010-00002367-00002626 Islamic Napoleonic and Christian
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00011-00002627-00002831 civilizations having all left their mark
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00012-00002832-00003277 as of 2014 it had a population of 40
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00013-00003278-00003401 1672
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00014-00003402-00003569 although this can be more than doubled
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00015-00003570-00004043 by tourism during the summer months
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00016-00004044-00004546 topic history
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00017-00004547-00004795 there is evidence of human habitation in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00018-00004796-00005002 the area since prehistoric times and
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00019-00005003-00005191 there are significant Iberian ruins on
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00020-00005192-00005485 the hillsides nearby in the 4th century
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00021-00005486-00005719 BC it was a Greek colony of Marseilles
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00022-00005720-00005923 or Emperor's being mentioned by Strabo
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00023-00005924-00006166 as Hemmer escapo Greek and Marasco peon
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00024-00006167-00006328 meaning calendar and later known as
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00025-00006329-00006583 hemorrhoids capilla it was an ally of
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00026-00006584-00006795 Rome during the Punic Wars and later was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00027-00006797-00007003 absorbed into the Roman Empire under the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00028-00007004-00007209 name of Diana after their goddess Diana
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00029-00007211-00007495 in the first century BC Quintus
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00030-00007495-00007726 Sartorius established a Roman naval base
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00031-00007727-00008152 here in 636 2 696 AD during the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00032-00008153-00008383 visigothic kingdom of Iberia it was the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00033-00008384-00008653 seat of a bishop from Toledo after the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00034-00008654-00008851 Muslim conquest of Iberia and the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00035-00008852-00009055 dissolution of the Caliphate of Cordoba
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00036-00009056-00009268 Dania known as danaiah or dented in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00037-00009269-00009466 Arabic which means lowland became the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00038-00009467-00009649 capital of a taifa kingdom that reigned
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00039-00009650-00009832 over part of the Valencian coast in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00040-00009833-00010144 Ibiza the Slovak Muslim slaves sack
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00041-00010145-00010371 Oliva led by Maya he dippin Yusuf ibn
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00042-00010372-00010576 Ali their leader who could take profit
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00043-00010577-00010732 from the progressive crumbling of the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00044-00010733-00010939 Caliphate superstructure to gain control
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00045-00010940-00011218 over the province of Danya thus a kaliba
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00046-00011219-00011401 managed to free themselves and run the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00047-00011402-00011584 taifa of dania which extended its reach
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00048-00011585-00011797 as far as the islands of may Orca and
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00049-00011798-00012100 its capital Madan America thus a kaliba
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00050-00012101-00012406 taifa lost its independence in 1076 when
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00051-00012407-00012580 it was captured by ahmad al muqtadir
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00052-00012581-00012841 Lord of Zaragoza under which it remained
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00053-00012841-00013177 until the almoravid invasion in 1091 the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00054-00013178-00013381 Muslim Arabs originally built the castle
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00055-00013382-00013615 fortress and the French who occupied the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00056-00013616-00013762 city for four years during the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00057-00013763-00013960 Peninsular war rebuilt it in the early
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00058-00013961-00014293 19th century the town was reconquered by
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00059-00014294-00014581 the Christians in 1244 this caused a
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00060-00014582-00014746 decline for the city which remained
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00061-00014747-00014941 nearly uninhabited after the exile of
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00062-00014941-00015216 most of the Muslim population it was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00063-00015218-00015412 later repopulated by the Valencian
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00064-00015413-00015738 government created a fief in 1298 it was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00065-00015740-00015916 held by the descent of all family from
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00066-00015916-00016162 1431 although the city itself was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00067-00016163-00016435 returned to Aragon Daisy crowned in 1455
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00068-00016436-00016819 a marquisate from 1487 dania gained many
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00069-00016820-00017074 privileges thanks to Francisco gómez de
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00070-00017075-00017314 sandoval y rojas duke of lerma a
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00071-00017315-00017580 favorite of philip the third of spain it
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00072-00017581-00017788 suffered a further period of decay after
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00073-00017789-00017948 the decree of expulsion of
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00074-00017949-00018320 mariscos 1609 by which 25,000 people
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00075-00018321-00018515 left the marquisate leaving the local
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00076-00018516-00018830 economy in a dismal state during the war
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00077-00018831-00019016 of the Spanish Succession Dania was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00078-00019017-00019297 besieged by 9,000 French troops in June
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00079-00019298-00019580 1707 who broke down several sections of
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00080-00019581-00019769 the town walls using cannon but their
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00081-00019770-00019952 attacks in July were repulsed by the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00082-00019953-00020150 small garrison with great loss of life
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00083-00020151-00020336 to the attackers resulting in the siege
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00084-00020337-00020690 being razed after 27 days Dania however
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00085-00020691-00020888 fell to the French forces that November
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00086-00020889-00021233 in 1713 the Treaty of Utrecht recognized
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00087-00021234-00021533 louis xiv grandson philip duke of anjou
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00088-00021534-00021770 as king of spain as philip v so
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00089-00021771-00022076 returning dania to Spanish rule it was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00090-00022077-00022319 reacquired by the Spanish crown in 1803
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00091-00022320-00022556 after which dénia gained an increasingly
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00092-00022557-00022771 important role as a trading port a
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00093-00022772-00023006 community of English raisin traders
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00094-00023007-00023258 lived in dénia from 1800 until the time
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00095-00023259-00023432 of the Spanish Civil War in the late
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00096-00023433-00023910 1930s
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00097-00023911-00024438 topic main sites
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00098-00024439-00024711 Danya is home to large Moorish castle on
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00099-00024712-00025002 a rocky crag overlooking the city it was
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00100-00025003-00025215 built in the 11th and 12th century and
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00101-00025216-00025428 offers views around the sea the city and
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00102-00025429-00025670 the surrounding area located in the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00103-00025672-00025893 castle as the palau del governador and
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00104-00025894-00026223 it's corresponding museum Dania also has
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00105-00026224-00026397 the Museo Etna logic with further
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00106-00026398-00026589 details on the history and culture of
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00107-00026589-00027285 the city route of the Valencian classics
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00108-00027286-00027715 pick climate
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00109-00027716-00027976 dania has a Mediterranean climate köppen
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00110-00027977-00028235 csa with mild and short winters and hot
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00111-00028236-00028523 and long summers the mean temperature of
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00112-00028524-00028742 the coldest month January is twelve
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00113-00028743-00028964 point three degrees Celsius fifty four
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00114-00028964-00029158 point one degrees Fahrenheit while the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00115-00029159-00029330 mean of the hottest month August is
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00116-00029331-00029542 twenty six point eight degrees Celsius
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00117-00029543-00029815 eighty point two degrees Fahrenheit the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00118-00029816-00030026 city enjoys around three point zero zero
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00119-00030027-00030539 zero sunshine hours per year
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00120-00030539-00031077 topic transportation
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00121-00031077-00031283 the ferry to Ibiza and the other
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00122-00031285-00031557 Balearic Islands departs daily until
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00123-00031558-00031800 2005 the city also served as the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00124-00031801-00031962 northern terminus for a picturesque
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00125-00031963-00032283 1,000 millimeters 3 feet 3 and 3/8 in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00126-00032283-00032457 metre gauge railway line through the
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00127-00032458-00032670 mountains from Alicante popularly known
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00128-00032670-00033009 as the Lamone Express run by fgv this
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00129-00033010-00033222 was not a specific tourist railway it
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00130-00033223-00033414 provided transport throughout the year
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00131-00033415-00033672 and was geared to commuter use efforts
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00132-00033673-00033870 have been made to reopen the line so far
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00133-00033871-00034331 without success
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00134-00034332-00034770 topic culture
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00135-00034771-00035032 the bonfire festival is celebrated each
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00136-00035033-00035325 March huge paper mache statues called
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00137-00035326-00035496 phallus are set up throughout the town
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00138-00035497-00035841 and then set ablaze the bow Salaam our
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00139-00035842-00036150 meaning Bulls at the sea is held in July
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00140-00036151-00036366 the highlight of this week-long festival
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00141-00036367-00036567 is watching Bulls run down the Main
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00142-00036568-00036783 Street marques de Campo only to be
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00143-00036784-00036969 chased into the Mediterranean Sea by
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00144-00036970-00037146 those daring enough to enter a makeshift
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00145-00037147-00037521 bullring with them since 1974 it has
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00146-00037522-00037713 been home to painter and sculptor Joan
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00147-00037714-00037962 Casta John the town honored him as
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00148-00037963-00038515 adoptive son of Dania in 1999
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00149-00038516-00039045 topic notable people
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00150-00039046-00039623 Abu al salt Andalusian polymath
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00151-00039624-00040139 topic sports
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00152-00040140-00040385 Dana's local football team is called
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00153-00040386-00040607 Club Deportivo Dania and plays in
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00154-00040608-00041094 Spain's 3rd division
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00155-00041095-00041471 topic Twin Towns
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00156-00041472-00041632 you
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00157-00041633-00042069 Shola France
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00158-00042070-00042602 topic see also
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00159-00042603-00043194 tyfa of daniel festivals
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00160-00043195-00043722 topic references
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00161-00043723-00044081 topic external links
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00162-00044082-00044267 you
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00163-00044268-00044518 media related to Dania at Wikimedia
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00164-00044519-00044789 Commons Dania travel guide from
+ntNBxkBZLQc-00165-00044790-00044999 wikivoyage
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00000-00000073-00000298 apostolic succession as the method
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00001-00000299-00000478 whereby the Ministry of the Christian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00002-00000479-00000640 Church is held to be derived from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00003-00000641-00000844 Apostles by a continuous succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00004-00000844-00001048 which has usually been associated with a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00005-00001049-00001210 claim that the succession is through a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00006-00001211-00001495 series of bishops this series was seen
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00007-00001496-00001684 originally as that of the bishops of a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00008-00001685-00001902 particular C founded by one or more of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00009-00001903-00002173 the Apostles according to historian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00010-00002174-00002398 justo al Gonzales apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00011-00002399-00002641 is generally understood today as meaning
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00012-00002642-00002850 a series of bishops regardless of see
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00013-00002851-00003046 each consecrated by other bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00014-00003047-00003267 themselves consecrated similarly in a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00015-00003268-00003488 succession going back to the Apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00016-00003489-00003718 according to the Joint International
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00017-00003719-00003870 Commission for theological dialogue
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00018-00003871-00004060 between the Catholic Church in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00019-00004061-00004304 Orthodox Church apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00020-00004305-00004567 means more than a mere transmission of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00021-00004568-00004627 powers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00022-00004628-00004827 it is succession in a church which
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00023-00004828-00005026 witnesses to the Apostolic faith in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00024-00005027-00005163 communion with the other churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00025-00005164-00005383 witnesses of the same Apostolic Faith
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00026-00005384-00005722 the Sikh cathedra plays an important
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00027-00005723-00005926 role in inserting the bishop into the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00028-00005927-00006261 heart of ecclesial apostolate II but
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00029-00006262-00006478 once ordained the bishop becomes in his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00030-00006479-00006691 church the guarantor of apostolos at t
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00031-00006692-00006846 and becomes a successor of the Apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00032-00006847-00007069 those who hold for the importance of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00033-00007070-00007284 apostolic succession via Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00034-00007286-00007446 laying on of hands appeal to the new
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00035-00007447-00007627 testament which they say implies a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00036-00007628-00007860 personal apostolic succession from Paul
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00037-00007861-00007989 to Timothy and Titus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00038-00007990-00008251 for example they appeal as well to other
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00039-00008252-00008442 documents of the early church especially
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00040-00008443-00008764 the Epistle of clement in this context
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00041-00008765-00008949 clement explicitly states that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00042-00008950-00009178 Apostles appointed bishops as successors
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00043-00009179-00009352 and directed that these bishops should
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00044-00009353-00009517 in turn appoint their own successors
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00045-00009518-00009712 given this such leaders of the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00046-00009713-00009874 were not to be removed without cause and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00047-00009875-00010164 not in this way further proponents of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00048-00010165-00010389 the necessity of the personal apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00049-00010390-00010567 succession of bishops within the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00050-00010568-00010767 point to the universal practice of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00051-00010768-00011074 undivided early church up to ad 431
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00052-00011075-00011260 before being divided into the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00053-00011261-00011521 the East oriental orthodoxy the Eastern
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00054-00011522-00011683 Orthodox Church in the Roman Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00055-00011684-00011967 Church Christians of the Roman Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00056-00011968-00012298 Orthodox old Catholic Anglican Moravian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00057-00012299-00012492 and Scandinavian Lutheran traditions
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00058-00012493-00012724 maintained that a bishop cannot have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00059-00012725-00012958 regular or valid orders unless he has
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00060-00012959-00013138 been consecrated in this apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00061-00013138-00013312 succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00062-00013313-00013486 each of these groups does not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00063-00013487-00013713 necessarily consider consecration of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00064-00013715-00013930 other groups as valid however some
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00065-00013931-00014086 Protestants deny the need for this type
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00066-00014087-00014316 of continuity and the historical claims
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00067-00014318-00014503 involved have been severely questioned
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00068-00014504-00014716 by them Eric GJ comments that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00069-00014716-00014878 account given of the emergence of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00070-00014879-00015049 episcopate in Chapter three of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00071-00015050-00015397 encyclical lumen gentium 1964 is very
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00072-00015397-00015631 sketchy and many ambiguities in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00073-00015632-00015844 early history of the Christian ministry
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00074-00015844-00016153 are passed over
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00075-00016154-00016333 you
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00076-00016334-00016883 topic various meanings
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00077-00016884-00017269 topic Michel Ramsey an English anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00078-00017270-00017494 bishop and the Archbishop of Canterbury
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00079-00017495-00017883 1961 to 1974 described three meanings of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00080-00017884-00018221 apostolic succession one Bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00081-00018222-00018433 succeeding another in the same cement
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00082-00018434-00018614 that there was a continuity of teaching
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00083-00018615-00018812 while the church as a whole as the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00084-00018813-00019013 vessel into which the truth is poured
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00085-00019014-00019232 the Bishop's are an important organ in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00086-00019233-00019536 carrying out this task
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00087-00019537-00019772 the bishops were also successors of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00088-00019773-00019986 Apostles in that the functions they
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00089-00019987-00020183 performed of preaching governing and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00090-00020184-00020418 ordaining were the same as the Apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00091-00020419-00020662 had performed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00092-00020663-00020950 it is also used to signify that grace is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00093-00020951-00021184 transmitted from the Apostles by each
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00094-00021185-00021370 generation of Bishops through the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00095-00021371-00021706 imposition of hands he adds that this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00096-00021707-00021904 last has been controversial in that it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00097-00021905-00022087 has been claimed that this aspect of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00098-00022088-00022273 doctrine is not found before the time of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00099-00022274-00022468 Augustine of Hippo while others allege
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00100-00022469-00022642 that it is implicit in the Church of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00101-00022643-00022918 2nd and 3rd centuries in its 1982
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00102-00022919-00023116 statement on baptism Eucharist and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00103-00023117-00023314 ministry the faith and order Commission
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00104-00023315-00023512 of the World Council of Churches stated
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00105-00023513-00023749 that the primary manifestation of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00106-00023750-00023995 apostolic succession is to be found in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00107-00023996-00024223 the apostolic tradition of the church as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00108-00024224-00024418 a whole
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00109-00024419-00024642 under the particular historical
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00110-00024643-00024871 circumstances of the growing church in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00111-00024872-00025087 the early centuries the succession of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00112-00025088-00025330 Bishops became one of the ways together
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00113-00025331-00025540 with the transmission of the gospel and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00114-00025541-00025738 the life of the community in which the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00115-00025739-00025963 apostolic tradition of the church was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00116-00025964-00026266 expressed it spoke of Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00117-00026267-00026439 succession as something that churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00118-00026441-00026641 that do not have bishops can see as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00119-00026642-00026863 sign though not a guarantee of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00120-00026864-00027114 continuity and unity of the church and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00121-00027114-00027445 that all churches can see as a sign of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00122-00027445-00027652 the apostolate city of the life of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00123-00027652-00027989 whole church the parva common statement
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00124-00027991-00028264 1996 agreed to by the anglican churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00125-00028264-00028447 of the british isles and most of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00126-00028448-00028654 lutheran churches of scandinavia and the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00127-00028655-00028902 baltic echoed the munich 1982 and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00128-00028904-00029164 finland 1988 statements of the joint
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00129-00029164-00029370 international commission for theological
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00130-00029372-00029527 dialogue between the roman catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00131-00029527-00029743 church in the orthodox church by stating
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00132-00029744-00029992 that the continuity signified in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00133-00029993-00030235 consecration of a bishop to episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00134-00030236-00030427 ministry cannot be divorced from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00135-00030427-00030649 continuity of life and witness of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00136-00030650-00030961 diocese to which he is called some
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00137-00030962-00031120 Anglicans in addition to other
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00138-00031120-00031302 protestants held that apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00139-00031304-00031543 succession may also be understood as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00140-00031544-00031768 continuity in doctrinal teaching from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00141-00031769-00031995 the time of the Apostles to the present
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00142-00031995-00032254 for example the British Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00143-00032255-00032514 Conference locates the true continuity
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00144-00032516-00032785 with the Church of past ages in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00145-00032786-00033037 continuity of Christian experience the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00146-00033038-00033256 fellowship in the gift of the one spirit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00147-00033257-00033481 in the continuity in the allegiance to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00148-00033482-00033730 one Lord the continued proclamation of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00149-00033731-00033952 the message that continued acceptance of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00150-00033953-00034153 the mission
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00151-00034154-00034321 the teaching of the Second Vatican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00152-00034322-00034594 Council on apostolic succession has been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00153-00034595-00034855 summed up as follows bishops have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00154-00034856-00035074 succeeded the Apostles not only because
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00155-00035075-00035251 they come after them but also because
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00156-00035252-00035611 they have inherited apostolic power to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00157-00035612-00036001 fulfill this apostolic mission Christ
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00158-00036002-00036465 promised the Holy Spirit to the apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00159-00036466-00036753 these were enriched by Christ the Lord
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00160-00036754-00036951 with a special outpouring of the Holy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00161-00036952-00037139 Spirit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00162-00037140-00037424 this spiritual gift has been transmitted
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00163-00037425-00037874 down to us by Episcopal consecration
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00164-00037875-00038054 you
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00165-00038055-00038622 topic in the early fathers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00166-00038623-00038946 topic according to international
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00167-00038947-00039240 theological Commission ITC conflicts
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00168-00039241-00039408 could not always be avoided between
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00169-00039409-00039588 individuals among the New Testament
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00170-00039589-00039657 communities
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00171-00039658-00039861 Paul appealed to his apostolic authority
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00172-00039862-00040023 when there was a disagreement about the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00173-00040024-00040217 gospel or principles of Christian life
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00174-00040218-00040440 how the development of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00175-00040441-00040665 government developed as difficult to say
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00176-00040666-00040839 accurately because of the absence of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00177-00040840-00041160 certain documents ITC says that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00178-00041161-00041370 Apostles are their closest assistants or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00179-00041371-00041547 their successors directed the local
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00180-00041548-00041793 colleges of Episcopal and presbytery by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00181-00041794-00041973 the end of the first century while by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00182-00041974-00042159 the beginning of the second century the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00183-00042160-00042363 figure of a single bishop as the head of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00184-00042364-00042570 the communities appears explicitly in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00185-00042571-00042840 the letters of Ignatius of Antioch C 35
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00186-00042841-00043176 to 107 in the Epistle to the smyrnaeans
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00187-00043177-00043569 Ignatius wrote about 3° ministry see
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00188-00043570-00043752 that you all followed the bishop even as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00189-00043753-00043938 Jesus Christ as the father and the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00190-00043939-00044145 presbytery as you would the Apostles and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00191-00044146-00044316 reverence the Deacons as being the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00192-00044317-00044592 institution of God let no man do
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00193-00044593-00044736 anything connected with the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00194-00044737-00045099 without the bishop Ramsey says that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00195-00045100-00045288 doctrine was formulated in the 2nd
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00196-00045289-00045489 century in the first of the three senses
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00197-00045490-00045717 given by him originally as a response to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00198-00045718-00045930 Gnostic claims of having received secret
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00199-00045931-00046149 teaching from Christ or the Apostles it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00200-00046150-00046314 emphasized the public manner in which
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00201-00046315-00046521 the Apostles had passed on authentic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00202-00046522-00046638 teaching to those whom they entrusted
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00203-00046639-00046842 with the care of the churches they found
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00204-00046843-00047016 it and that these in turn had passed it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00205-00047017-00047286 on to their successors Ramsey argues
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00206-00047287-00047484 that only later was it given a different
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00207-00047485-00047733 meaning a process in which Augustine BP
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00208-00047734-00048135 of Hippo Regis 395 to 430 played a part
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00209-00048136-00048375 by emphasizing the idea the link from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00210-00048376-00048612 consecrate er to consecrated where by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00211-00048613-00048951 the grace of order was handed on writing
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00212-00048952-00049218 in about 1894 Clement of Rome states
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00213-00049219-00049419 that the Apostles appointed successors
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00214-00049420-00049569 to continue their work where they had
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00215-00049570-00049734 planted churches and for these in their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00216-00049735-00049914 turn to do the same because they foresaw
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00217-00049915-00050208 the risk of discord our Apostles - by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00218-00050209-00050409 the instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00219-00050410-00050622 knew that strife would arise concerning
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00220-00050623-00050856 the dignity of a bishop and on this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00221-00050857-00051045 account having received perfect
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00222-00051046-00051219 foreknowledge they appointed the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00223-00051220-00051396 above-mentioned as bishops and deacons
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00224-00051397-00051657 and then gave a rule of succession in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00225-00051658-00051833 order that when they had fallen asleep
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00226-00051834-00051978 other men who
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00227-00051979-00052164 been approved might succeed to their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00228-00052165-00052505 ministry according to Eric GJ the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00229-00052507-00052671 interpretation of his writing is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00230-00052672-00052839 disputed but it is clear that he
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00231-00052840-00052983 supports some sort of approved
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00232-00052984-00053199 continuation of the ministry exercised
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00233-00053200-00053382 by the Apostles which in its turn was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00234-00053383-00053676 derived from Christ to Jesus 180 in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00235-00053677-00053985 Irenaeus 180 introduced explicitly the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00236-00053986-00054195 idea of the bishop succession in office
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00237-00054196-00054366 as a guarantee of the truth of what he
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00238-00054366-00054525 preached in that it could be traced back
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00239-00054526-00054672 to the Apostles and they produced
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00240-00054673-00054951 succession lists to back this up that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00241-00054952-00055142 this succession depended on the fact of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00242-00055144-00055355 ordination to a vacancy and the status
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00243-00055357-00055529 of those who administered the ordination
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00244-00055530-00055839 as seldom commented on wool comb also
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00245-00055840-00055991 states that no one questioned the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00246-00055992-00056216 apostolate City of the see of Alexandria
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00247-00056217-00056385 despite the fact that it's Pope's were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00248-00056386-00056720 consecrated by the College of presbytery
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00249-00056721-00057111 in 325 on the contrary
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00250-00057112-00057312 other sources clearly state that marked
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00251-00057313-00057507 the Evangelist as the first Bishop of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00252-00057508-00057753 Alexandria Pope of Alexandria then he
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00253-00057754-00057933 ordained and yonder says his successor
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00254-00057934-00058149 bishop ii pope as told by Eusebius
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00255-00058150-00058659 historia ecclesiastica 2.2 4.1 James F
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00256-00058660-00058839 Pugliese II director of central
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00257-00058840-00059004 pro-union made a conclusion about
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00258-00059004-00059283 Irenaeus writings the terms of Pisco
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00259-00059284-00059445 pose and presbyteries are
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00260-00059446-00059654 interchangeable but the term episkopos
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00261-00059655-00059907 bishop is applied to the person who is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00262-00059908-00060092 established in every church by the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00263-00060094-00060308 Apostles and their successors according
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00264-00060309-00060720 to Eric GJ Irenaeus also refers to a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00265-00060721-00060941 succession of presbyters who preserve
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00266-00060942-00061154 the tradition which originates from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00267-00061155-00061395 Apostles and later goes on to speak of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00268-00061396-00061611 their having an infallible gift of truth
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00269-00061612-00061950 charisma veritatis tsardom J comments
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00270-00061951-00062163 that this is sometimes seen as an early
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00271-00062164-00062325 reference to the idea of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00272-00062326-00062490 transmission of grace through the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00273-00062491-00062712 apostolic succession which in later
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00274-00062713-00062916 centuries was understood as being
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00275-00062916-00063102 specifically transmitted through the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00276-00063103-00063324 laying on of hands by a bishop within
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00277-00063325-00063554 the apostolic succession the pipeline
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00278-00063555-00063876 theory he warns that this is open to the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00279-00063877-00064062 grave objection that it makes grace a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00280-00064063-00064362 quasi material commodity and represents
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00281-00064363-00064580 an almost mechanical method of imparting
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00282-00064582-00064899 what is by definition a free gift he
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00283-00064900-00065112 adds that the idea cannot be squeezed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00284-00065113-00065239 out of Irenaeus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00285-00065240-00065572 words riding a little later
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00286-00065573-00065794 Tertullian makes the same main point but
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00287-00065795-00065989 adds expressly that recently founded
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00288-00065990-00066184 churches such as his own in Carthage
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00289-00066185-00066376 could be considered apostolic if they
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00290-00066377-00066628 had derived the tradition of faith and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00291-00066629-00066901 the seeds of doctrine from an Apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00292-00066902-00067057 Church his disciple
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00293-00067058-00067399 Cyprien Bishop of Carthage 248 to 58
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00294-00067400-00067579 appeals to the same fundamental
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00295-00067580-00067780 principle of election to a vacancy in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00296-00067781-00068008 the aftermath of the DC and persecution
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00297-00068009-00068185 when denying the legitimacy of his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00298-00068186-00068377 rigorous rival in Carthage and that of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00299-00068378-00068593 the Andy Pope no Vashon in Rome however
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00300-00068594-00068791 the emphasis is now on legitimating
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00301-00068792-00069004 Cyprian's Episcopal ministry as a whole
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00302-00069005-00069202 and specifically his exclusive right to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00303-00069203-00069388 administer discipline to the lapsed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00304-00069389-00069529 rather than on the content of what is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00305-00069530-00069790 taught Cyprien also laid great emphasis
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00306-00069791-00070033 on the fact that any minister who broke
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00307-00070034-00070246 with the church lost ipso facto the gift
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00308-00070247-00070420 of the Spirit which had validated his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00309-00070421-00070657 orders this meant that the minister
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00310-00070658-00070840 would have no power or authority to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00311-00070841-00071310 celebrate an efficacious sacrament
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00312-00071311-00071909 topic as transmission of grace
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00313-00071910-00072197 topic for the adherence of this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00314-00072198-00072371 understanding of apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00315-00072372-00072620 grace is transmitted during Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00316-00072621-00072845 consecration the ordination of bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00317-00072846-00073019 by the laying on of hands of bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00318-00073020-00073199 previously consecrated within the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00319-00073200-00073466 apostolic succession they hold that this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00320-00073467-00073664 lineage of ordination derives from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00321-00073665-00073856 Twelve Apostles thus making the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00322-00073857-00074081 the continuation of the early apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00323-00074082-00074333 Christian community they see it as one
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00324-00074334-00074516 of four elements that define the true
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00325-00074517-00074726 Church of Jesus Christ and legitimize
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00326-00074727-00074945 the ministry of its clergy since only a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00327-00074946-00075146 bishop within the succession can perform
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00328-00075147-00075374 valid ordinations and only bishops and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00329-00075375-00075593 presbyters priests ordained by bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00330-00075594-00075803 in the apostolic succession can validly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00331-00075804-00076115 celebrate or in fact several of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00332-00076116-00076321 other sacraments including the Eucharist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00333-00076322-00076577 reconciliation of penitence confirmation
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00334-00076578-00076799 and anointing of the sick Everett
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00335-00076800-00077000 Ferguson argued that Hippolytus in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00336-00077001-00077225 apostolic tradition nine is the first
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00337-00077226-00077435 known source to state that only bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00338-00077436-00077597 have the authority to ordain and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00339-00077598-00077765 normally at least three bishops were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00340-00077766-00077963 required to ordain another bishop first
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00341-00077964-00078353 Council of Nicaea can for Cyprian also
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00342-00078354-00078593 asserts that if anyone is not with the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00343-00078594-00079076 bishop he is not in the church EP 60 6.9
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00344-00079077-00079292 this position was stated by John Henry
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00345-00079293-00079475 Newman before his conversion from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00346-00079476-00079694 Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00347-00079695-00079991 tracts for the times we priests of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00348-00079992-00080165 Church of England had been born not of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00349-00080166-00080345 blood nor of the will of the flesh nor
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00350-00080346-00080657 of the will of man but of God the Lord
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00351-00080658-00080846 Jesus Christ gave his spirit to his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00352-00080847-00081041 apostles they in turn laid their hands
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00353-00081042-00081203 on those who should succeed them and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00354-00081204-00081401 these again on others and so the sacred
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00355-00081402-00081593 gift has been handed down to our present
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00356-00081594-00081758 bishops who have appointed us as their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00357-00081759-00081902 assistants and in some sense
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00358-00081903-00082202 representatives we must necessarily
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00359-00082203-00082439 consider none to be really ordained who
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00360-00082440-00082736 have not thus been ordained ferguson in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00361-00082737-00083003 encyclopedia of early christianity says
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00362-00083004-00083195 that example of james and the elders of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00363-00083196-00083432 the jerusalem church Acts chapter 21
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00364-00083433-00083684 verse 18 may have provided a model for
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00365-00083685-00083930 the development of mana Piscopo see in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00366-00083931-00084164 which James's position has figured
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00367-00084165-00084377 conspicuously in modern theories about
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00368-00084378-00084650 the rise of the Monde Episcopacy Raymond
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00369-00084651-00084851 D Brown says that in the earlier stage
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00370-00084852-00085025 before the third century and perhaps
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00371-00085026-00085220 earlier there were plural bishops or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00372-00085221-00085292 overseer
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00373-00085293-00085574 Prez beador bishops in an individual
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00374-00085575-00085790 community in the later stage changed to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00375-00085791-00086072 only one Bishop per community little is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00376-00086073-00086240 known about how the early bishops were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00377-00086241-00086465 formally chosen or appointed afterwards
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00378-00086466-00086615 the church developed a regularized
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00379-00086616-00086834 pattern of selection and ordination of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00380-00086835-00087023 bishops and from the third century on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00381-00087024-00087278 that was universally applied Brown
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00382-00087279-00087443 asserts that the ministry was not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00383-00087444-00087635 ordained by the church to act on its own
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00384-00087636-00087830 authority but as an important part to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00385-00087831-00088022 continue the ministry of Jesus Christ
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00386-00088023-00088201 and helps to make the church what it is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00387-00088202-00088421 Raymond D Brown also states that by the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00388-00088422-00088619 early second century as written in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00389-00088620-00088820 letters of Ignatius of Antioch in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00390-00088821-00089018 threefold structure of the single bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00391-00089019-00089257 plural presbyters and plural deacons the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00392-00089258-00089417 celebration of the Eucharist has
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00393-00089418-00089615 assigned to the bishop alone the bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00394-00089616-00089813 may delegate others when he goes away at
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00395-00089814-00090074 the Last Supper Jesus says to those
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00396-00090075-00090263 present who were or included the Twelve
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00397-00090264-00090563 Apostles do this in commemoration of me
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00398-00090564-00090782 Brown presumes that the twelve were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00399-00090783-00090968 remembered as presiding at the Eucharist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00400-00090969-00091163 but they could scarcely have been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00401-00091164-00091343 present at all the Eucharist sub the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00402-00091344-00091562 first century and no information in New
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00403-00091563-00091763 Testament whether a person was regularly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00404-00091764-00091982 assigned to do this task and if so who
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00405-00091983-00092081 that person was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00406-00092082-00092326 after all the church regulated and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00407-00092327-00092507 regularize the celebration of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00408-00092508-00092681 Eucharist as that was an inevitable
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00409-00092682-00092876 establishment if communities were to be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00410-00092877-00093086 provided regularly with the bread of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00411-00093087-00093293 life since it could not rely on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00412-00093294-00093690 gratuitous provision
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00413-00093691-00093984 topic objections to the transmission of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00414-00093985-00094380 grace theory
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00415-00094381-00094704 topic according to William Griffith
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00416-00094705-00094917 Thomas some Protestants have objected
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00417-00094918-00095115 that this theory is not explicitly found
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00418-00095116-00095334 in Scripture and the New Testament uses
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00419-00095335-00096066 bishop and presbytery am zi argued it is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00420-00096067-00096240 not clearly found in the writings of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00421-00096241-00096437 fathers before augustine in the fourth
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00422-00096438-00096615 century and there were attempts to read
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00423-00096616-00096794 it back as implicit in earlier writers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00424-00096795-00097049 for example CK Barrett points out that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00425-00097050-00097232 the pastoral epistles are concerned that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00426-00097233-00097440 ministers of the generation of Timothy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00427-00097441-00097613 and Titus should pass on the doctrine
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00428-00097614-00097730 they had received to the third
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00429-00097731-00098016 generation according to Barrett teaching
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00430-00098017-00098249 and preaching are the main almost the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00431-00098250-00098579 only activities of ministry he argues
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00432-00098580-00098766 that in Clement of Rome ministerial
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00433-00098767-00098930 activity is liturgical the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00434-00098931-00099161 indifferentism
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00435-00099162-00099479 are to make offerings to the Lord at the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00436-00099480-00099704 right time and in the right places
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00437-00099705-00099980 something which is simply not defined by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00438-00099981-00100226 the evangelists he also mentions the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00439-00100227-00100379 change in the use of sacrificial
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00440-00100380-00100613 language as a more significant still for
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00441-00100614-00100785 Paul the Eucharist as a receiving of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00442-00100786-00101022 gifts from God the Christian sacrifices
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00443-00101023-00101286 the offering of 1s body romans chapter
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00444-00101287-00101456 12 verse 1
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00445-00101457-00101748 moving on to Ignatius of Antioch Barrett
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00446-00101749-00101951 states that a sharp distinction found
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00447-00101952-00102404 between presbyter and Bishop the latter
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00448-00102405-00102686 now stands out as an isolated figure who
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00449-00102688-00102884 is to be obeyed and without whom it is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00450-00102885-00103109 not lawful to baptize or hold a love
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00451-00103110-00103403 feast he also points out that when
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00452-00103404-00103626 Ignatius writes to the Romans there is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00453-00103627-00103829 no mention of a bishop of the Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00454-00103830-00104052 Church which we may suppose had not yet
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00455-00104053-00104255 adopted the monarchical episcopate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00456-00104256-00104516 Gellin comes to a similar conclusion and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00457-00104517-00104681 locates the change from the Pali
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00458-00104682-00104943 Episcopacy of the house church model in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00459-00104944-00105185 Rome to Man Episcopacy as occurring
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00460-00105186-00105356 before the middle of the second century
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00461-00105357-00105651 similar objections are voiced by Harvey
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00462-00105652-00105852 who comments that there is a strong and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00463-00105853-00106052 ancient tradition that the presence of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00464-00106053-00106272 an ordained man is necessary for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00465-00106273-00106527 celebration of the Eucharist but
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00466-00106528-00106749 according to him there is certainly no
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00467-00106750-00106913 evidence for this view in the New
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00468-00106914-00107124 Testament and in the case of Clement of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00469-00107125-00107333 Rome and Ignatius of Antioch the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00470-00107334-00107528 implication is not that it cannot be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00471-00107529-00107718 celebrated by anyone else
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00472-00107719-00108018 but that it ought not Harvey says in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00473-00108019-00108273 third century this concern for propriety
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00474-00108274-00108539 begins to be displaced by the concept of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00475-00108540-00108819 power to do so which means that in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00476-00108820-00109034 absence of such a man it is literally
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00477-00109035-00109281 impossible for a Eucharist to be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00478-00109282-00109688 celebrated
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00479-00109689-00109991 topic a pasta Lissa T as doctrinal and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00480-00109992-00110448 related continuity
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00481-00110449-00110841 topic some Protestant denominations not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00482-00110842-00111015 including Scandinavian Lutheran's
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00483-00111016-00111252 Anglicans and Moravians deny the need of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00484-00111253-00111447 maintaining Episcopal continuity with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00485-00111448-00111608 the early church holding that the role
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00486-00111609-00111783 of the Apostles was that having been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00487-00111783-00112008 chosen directly by Jesus as witnesses of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00488-00112008-00112173 his resurrection they were to be the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00489-00112174-00112413 special instruments of the Holy Spirit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00490-00112414-00112697 in founding and building up the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00491-00112698-00113040 ei Litton argues that the churches built
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00492-00113041-00113271 upon the foundation of the prophets and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00493-00113272-00113730 apostles a Fe's e20 but a foundation
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00494-00113731-00114027 does not repeat itself therefore he says
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00495-00114028-00114198 that when the Apostles died they were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00496-00114199-00114465 replaced by their writings to share with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00497-00114466-00114645 the Apostles the same faith to believe
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00498-00114646-00114840 their word is found in the scriptures to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00499-00114841-00115053 receive the same Holy Spirit is to many
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00500-00115054-00115229 Protestants the only meaningful
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00501-00115230-00115575 continuity the most meaningful apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00502-00115576-00115791 succession for them then is a faithful
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00503-00115792-00116186 succession of apostolic teaching Max
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00504-00116188-00116370 Thorian before his conversion to Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00505-00116371-00116658 Catholicism in 1988 described the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00506-00116658-00116907 classic reformed Presbyterian concept of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00507-00116908-00117083 apostolic succession in the following
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00508-00117084-00117333 terms the Christian ministry has not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00509-00117333-00117525 derived from the people but from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00510-00117526-00117774 pastor's a scriptural ordinance provides
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00511-00117775-00117975 for this ministry being renewed by the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00512-00117976-00118263 ordination of a Presbyterian or this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00513-00118264-00118482 ordinance originates with the apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00514-00118483-00118671 who were themselves presbyters and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00515-00118672-00118869 through them it goes back to Christ as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00516-00118870-00119276 its source then he continued
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00517-00119277-00119456 does not guarantee the continuity and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00518-00119457-00119717 faithfulness of the church a purely
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00519-00119718-00119975 historical or mechanical succession of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00520-00119976-00120233 ministers bishops or pastors would not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00521-00120233-00120470 mean if so facto true apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00522-00120471-00120665 succession in the church reformed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00523-00120666-00120899 tradition following authentic Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00524-00120900-00121151 tradition distinguishes four realities
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00525-00121152-00121349 which make up the true apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00526-00121350-00121619 succession symbolized but not absolutely
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00527-00121620-00121979 guaranteed by ministerial succession at
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00528-00121980-00122174 the same time Thorian argued that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00529-00122175-00122444 realities form a composite faithfulness
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00530-00122445-00122795 an RI perseverance in the apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00531-00122796-00123119 doctrine ie the will to proclaim God's
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00532-00123120-00123464 Word e communion in the fundamental
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00533-00123465-00123671 continuity of the church the body of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00534-00123672-00123905 Christ the faithful celebration of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00535-00123906-00124336 baptism and the Eucharist IV succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00536-00124338-00124547 in the laying on of hands the sign of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00537-00124548-00124874 ministerial continuity according to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00538-00124875-00125086 Walter Kasper the Reformed Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00539-00125088-00125279 dialogue came to belief that there is an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00540-00125280-00125492 apostolic succession which is important
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00541-00125493-00125639 to the life of the church though both
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00542-00125640-00125798 sides distinguish the meaning of that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00543-00125799-00126104 succession besides the dialogue states
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00544-00126105-00126347 that apostolic succession consists at
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00545-00126348-00126530 least in continuity of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00546-00126531-00126764 doctrine but this is not in opposition
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00547-00126765-00126989 to succession through continuity of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00548-00126990-00127411 ordained ministry ref I 100 while the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00549-00127413-00127631 Lutheran Catholic dialogue distinguishes
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00550-00127632-00127853 between apostolic succession in faith in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00551-00127854-00128042 substantive meaning and apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00552-00128043-00128249 succession as ministerial succession of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00553-00128250-00128483 Bishops agreed that succession in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00554-00128483-00128683 sense of the succession of Ministers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00555-00128684-00128894 must be seen within the succession of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00556-00128895-00129175 the whole church in the Apostolic Faith
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00557-00129176-00129602 ministry 61 CF Malta 48 joint
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00558-00129603-00129773 International Commission for theological
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00559-00129774-00130016 dialogue between the Catholic Church in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00560-00130017-00130175 the Orthodox Church asserts that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00561-00130176-00130382 apostolic succession means something
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00562-00130383-00130534 more than just a transmission of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00563-00130535-00130706 authorities it witnesses to the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00564-00130707-00130931 Apostolic Faith from the same Apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00565-00130932-00131075 Faith and in communion with other
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00566-00131076-00131240 churches attached to the Apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00567-00131241-00131567 Communion apostolic tradition deals with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00568-00131568-00131741 the community not only an ordained
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00569-00131742-00132032 Bishop as an isolated person since the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00570-00132033-00132218 Bishop once ordained becomes the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00571-00132219-00132401 guarantor of apostolate City and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00572-00132402-00132590 successor of the Apostles he joins
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00573-00132591-00132671 together all
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00574-00132672-00132875 Bishop's thus maintaining a piss cope of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00575-00132876-00133034 the local churches derived from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00576-00133035-00133569 College of the Apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00577-00133570-00134125 churches claiming apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00578-00134126-00134461 topic churches that claim some form of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00579-00134462-00134695 Episcopal apostolic succession dating
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00580-00134696-00134893 back to the Apostles or to leaders from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00581-00134894-00135097 the Apostolic era include the Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00582-00135098-00135262 Catholic Church the Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00583-00135263-00135520 Church the Oriental Orthodox churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00584-00135521-00135706 the Church of the east the Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00585-00135707-00135919 Communion some Lutheran churches see
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00586-00135920-00136126 below the Church of Jesus Christ of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00587-00136127-00136300 latter-day saints and other smaller
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00588-00136301-00136554 bodies incorporating the term Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00589-00136555-00136837 the Anglican Communion see below and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00590-00136838-00136999 those Lutheran churches which claim
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00591-00137000-00137224 apostolic succession do not specifically
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00592-00137225-00137428 teach this but exclusively practice
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00593-00137429-00137553 Episcopal ordination
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00594-00137554-00137785 while some Anglicans claim it for their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00595-00137786-00138001 communion their views are often nuanced
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00596-00138002-00138169 and there is widespread reluctance to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00597-00138170-00138463 unchurched Christian bodies which lack
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00598-00138464-00138658 it Roman Catholics recognize the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00599-00138659-00138865 validity of the apostolic succession z'
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00600-00138866-00139053 of the bishops and therefore the rest of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00601-00139054-00139201 the clergy of the Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00602-00139202-00139498 oriental Orthodox Church of the East old
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00603-00139499-00139735 catholic church union of Utrecht only in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00604-00139736-00140008 Polish National Catholic Church the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00605-00140009-00140224 Orthodox generally recognized Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00606-00140225-00140422 Catholic clerical orders as being of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00607-00140423-00140626 apostolic lineage but have a different
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00608-00140627-00140841 concept of the apostolic succession as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00609-00140842-00141052 it exists outside the canonical borders
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00610-00141053-00141247 of the Orthodox Church extending the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00611-00141248-00141433 term only to bishops who have maintained
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00612-00141434-00141634 Communion received ordination from a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00613-00141635-00141850 line of apostolic bishops and preserved
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00614-00141851-00141976 the Catholic faith once delivered
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00615-00141977-00142189 through the Apostles and handed down as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00616-00142190-00142273 Holy Tradition
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00617-00142274-00142546 the lack of apostolic succession through
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00618-00142547-00142762 bishops as the primary basis on which
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00619-00142763-00142972 Protestant denominations barring some
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00620-00142973-00143188 like Anglicans and old Catholics are not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00621-00143189-00143391 called churches in the proper sense by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00622-00143392-00143604 the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00623-00143605-00143757 the latter referring to them as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00624-00143758-00144064 ecclesial communities in the official
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00625-00144065-00144232 documents of the Second Vatican Council
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00626-00144233-00144469 the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00627-00144470-00144726 saints also claims apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00628-00144727-00145039 according to Mormon tradition in 1829
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00629-00145040-00145237 Joseph Smith received the priesthood
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00630-00145238-00145486 from Jesus disciples Peter James and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00631-00145487-00145762 John after its establishment each
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00632-00145763-00145945 subsequent prophet and leader of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00633-00145946-00146065 church have received the authority
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00634-00146066-00146302 passed down by the laying on of hands or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00635-00146303-00146587 through apostolic succession Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00636-00146588-00146827 Roman Catholic and Protestant Christians
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00637-00146828-00147003 reject the claim that Smith possessed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00638-00147004-00147550 direct or indirect apostolic Authority
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00639-00147551-00148126 topic Apostolic founders
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00640-00148127-00148447 topic an early understanding of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00641-00148448-00148666 apostolic succession is represented by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00642-00148667-00148837 the traditional claims of various
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00643-00148838-00149056 churches as organized around important
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00644-00149057-00149239 Episcopal ceased to have been founded by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00645-00149240-00149536 specific apostles on the basis of these
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00646-00149537-00149728 traditions the church's claim to have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00647-00149729-00149956 inherited specific authority doctrines
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00648-00149957-00150148 and/or practices on the authority of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00649-00150149-00150304 their founding apostles which is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00650-00150305-00150442 understood to be continued by the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00651-00150443-00150640 bishops of the apostolic throne of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00652-00150641-00150781 church that each founded and whose
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00653-00150782-00151147 original leader he was thus the see of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00654-00151148-00151321 Rome claims to have been founded by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00655-00151322-00151513 Simon Peter traditionally called the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00656-00151514-00151942 chief of the Apostles and st. Paul the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00657-00151943-00152101 ecumenical Patriarchate of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00658-00152102-00152350 Constantinople the primary Patriarchate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00659-00152351-00152530 of the Eastern Orthodox Church claims
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00660-00152531-00152731 the apostle Andrew brother of Simon
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00661-00152732-00153061 Peter as its founder the patriarch of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00662-00153062-00153271 Alexandria Greek Orthodox Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00663-00153272-00153538 Alexandria and Coptic Orthodox Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00664-00153539-00153727 Alexandria claims to have been founded
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00665-00153728-00153989 by Mark the Evangelist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00666-00153990-00154211 the patriarchate of antioch greek
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00667-00154212-00154430 orthodox church of antioch Syriac
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00668-00154431-00154664 Orthodox Church Syria Catholic Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00669-00154665-00154904 Maronite patriarchate of antioch and the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00670-00154905-00155078 whole event claims to have been founded
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00671-00155079-00155348 by paul the eastern orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00672-00155349-00155579 patriarchate of jerusalem claims to have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00673-00155580-00155815 been founded by james brother of Jesus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00674-00155816-00156122 the Armenian Apostolic Church based at
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00675-00156123-00156305 Etchmiadzin claims to have been founded
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00676-00156306-00156503 by the Apostles Bartholomew and Jude
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00677-00156504-00156809 Thaddeus the following bodies claim to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00678-00156810-00156977 have been founded by the Apostle Thomas
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00679-00156978-00157190 the assyrian church of the east the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00680-00157191-00157343 ancient church of the east and the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00681-00157344-00157559 Chaldean Catholic Church originating in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00682-00157560-00157790 or around Mesopotamia and churches based
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00683-00157791-00158063 in Kerala India having Syriac roots and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00684-00158064-00158237 generically known as the Saint Thomas
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00685-00158238-00158459 Christians the syro-malabar Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00686-00158460-00158672 Church the Cyro malankara Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00687-00158673-00158876 Church the Jacobite Syrian Christian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00688-00158877-00159077 Church the malankara orthodox syrian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00689-00159078-00159328 church and the Mar Thoma Syrian church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00690-00159329-00159596 the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00691-00159597-00159895 claims founding by Philip the Evangelist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00692-00159896-00160181 the Orthodox Church of Georgia claims
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00693-00160182-00160385 the Apostles Andrew and Simon the zealot
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00694-00160386-00160694 as its founders the Orthodox Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00695-00160695-00160964 Cyprus based at Nova Justine IANA or DIC
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00696-00160965-00161108 claims to have been founded by the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00697-00161109-00161432 Apostles Paul and Barnabas the Russian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00698-00161433-00161636 Orthodox Church claims a connection with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00699-00161637-00161816 the Apostle Andrew who is said to have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00700-00161817-00162020 visited the area where the city of Kiev
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00701-00162021-00162314 later arose the Church of Jesus Christ
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00702-00162315-00162560 of latter-day saints claims apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00703-00162561-00162845 succession Joseph Smith was visited in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00704-00162846-00163163 1829 by Peter James and John three of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00705-00163164-00163361 the original twelve apostles and by the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00706-00163362-00163550 laying on of hands gave him the keys of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00707-00163551-00163763 the priesthood these keys have been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00708-00163764-00163943 since passed down by the laying on of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00709-00163944-00164123 hands two subsequent leaders of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00710-00164124-00164222 church AKA
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00711-00164223-00164662 apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00712-00164663-00165179 topic teachings
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00713-00165180-00165470 topic teachings on the nature of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00714-00165471-00165701 apostolic succession vary depending on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00715-00165702-00165926 the ecclesiastic body especially within
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00716-00165927-00166147 various Protestant denominations
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00717-00166148-00166344 Christians of the Church of the East
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00718-00166345-00166589 oriental Orthodox Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00719-00166590-00166790 Church in the Roman Catholic Church all
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00720-00166791-00166976 recognized the validity of each other's
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00721-00166977-00167216 apostolic succession among the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00722-00167217-00167429 previously mentioned churches opinions
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00723-00167430-00167639 vary as to the validity of succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00724-00167640-00167883 with an old Catholic Anglican Moravian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00725-00167884-00168185 and Lutheran communities Roman Catholics
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00726-00168186-00168393 deny the validity of all sacraments by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00727-00168394-00168629 Protestant churches within Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00728-00168630-00168890 polity whilst the Church of the East has
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00729-00168891-00169025 very little stance on the matter
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00730-00169026-00169301 entirely opinions within the Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00731-00169302-00169513 churches are often inconclusive
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00732-00169514-00169731 Episcopal Protestants typically
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00733-00169732-00169901 recognized the validity of the four
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00734-00169902-00170409 traditional Apostolic churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00735-00170410-00170878 topic Catholic Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00736-00170879-00171265 topic in Catholic theology the doctrine
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00737-00171266-00171454 of apostolic succession is that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00738-00171455-00171700 apostolic tradition including apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00739-00171701-00171886 teaching preaching and authority is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00740-00171887-00172069 handed down from the College of apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00741-00172070-00172255 to the College of Bishops through the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00742-00172256-00172444 laying on of hands as a permanent office
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00743-00172445-00172747 in the church historically this has been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00744-00172748-00172954 understood as a succession in office a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00745-00172955-00173155 succession of valid ordinations or a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00746-00173156-00173422 succession of the entire college it is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00747-00173423-00173632 understood as a sign and guarantee that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00748-00173633-00173845 the church both local and universal is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00749-00173846-00174025 in diachronic continuity with the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00750-00174026-00174262 Apostles and necessary but insufficient
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00751-00174263-00174556 guarantor thereof papal primacy is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00752-00174557-00174745 different though related to apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00753-00174746-00174988 succession as described here the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00754-00174989-00175162 Catholic Church has traditionally
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00755-00175163-00175348 claimed a unique leadership role for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00756-00175349-00175510 Apostle Peter believed to have been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00757-00175511-00175723 named by Jesus as head of the Apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00758-00175724-00175933 and as a focus of their unity who became
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00759-00175934-00176095 the first Bishop of Rome and whose
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00760-00176096-00176266 successors inherited the role and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00761-00176267-00176428 accordingly became the leaders of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00762-00176429-00176680 Worldwide Church as well even so
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00763-00176681-00176914 catholicism acknowledges the papacy is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00764-00176915-00177121 built on apostolic succession not the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00765-00177122-00177214 other way around
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00766-00177215-00177496 as such apostolic succession as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00767-00177497-00177700 foundational doctrine of authority in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00768-00177701-00177913 the Catholic Church Catholicism holds
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00769-00177914-00178108 that Christ entrusted the Apostles with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00770-00178109-00178246 the leadership of the community of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00771-00178247-00178474 believers and the obligation to transmit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00772-00178475-00178756 and preserve the deposit of faith the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00773-00178757-00178912 experience of Christ and his teachings
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00774-00178913-00179170 contained in the doctrinal tradition
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00775-00179171-00179362 handed down from the time of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00776-00179363-00179548 Apostles and the written portion which
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00777-00179549-00179848 is Scripture the Apostles then passed on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00778-00179849-00180034 this office and authority by ordaining
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00779-00180035-00180232 bishops to follow after them Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00780-00180233-00180412 Catholic theology holds that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00781-00180413-00180613 apostolic succession affects the power
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00782-00180614-00180781 and authority to administer the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00783-00180782-00180961 sacraments except for baptism and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00784-00180962-00181198 matrimony baptism may be administered by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00785-00181199-00181399 anyone in matrimony by the couple to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00786-00181400-00181603 each other authority to so administer
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00787-00181604-00181777 such sacraments as passed on only
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00788-00181778-00181975 through the sacrament of Holy Orders a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00789-00181976-00182146 rite by which a priest is ordained
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00790-00182147-00182338 ordination can be conferred only by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00791-00182339-00182635 bishop the bishop of course must be from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00792-00182636-00182824 an unbroken line of bishops stemming
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00793-00182825-00183016 from the original Apostles selected by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00794-00183017-00183112 Jesus Christ
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00795-00183113-00183427 thus apostolic succession is necessary
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00796-00183428-00183598 for the valid celebration of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00797-00183599-00183910 sacraments on the 29th of June 2007 the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00798-00183911-00184072 Congregation for the Doctrine of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00799-00184073-00184262 Faith explained why apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00800-00184263-00184480 succession is integral to and indeed a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00801-00184481-00184769 constitutive element of the church in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00802-00184770-00185000 response to the question why the Second
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00803-00185001-00185180 Vatican Council and other official
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00804-00185181-00185363 statements of the Catholic Church do not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00805-00185364-00185540 call Protestant Christian communities
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00806-00185541-00185873 churches it stated that according to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00807-00185874-00186116 Catholic doctrine these communities do
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00808-00186117-00186350 not enjoy apostolic succession in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00809-00186351-00186557 sacrament of orders and are therefore
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00810-00186558-00186821 deprived of a constitutive element of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00811-00186822-00187124 the church these ecclesial communities
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00812-00187125-00187322 which specifically because of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00813-00187323-00187508 absence of the sacramental priesthood
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00814-00187509-00187736 have not preserved the genuine and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00815-00187737-00187946 integral substance of the Eucharistic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00816-00187947-00188159 mystery cannot according to Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00817-00188160-00188363 doctrine be called churches in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00818-00188364-00188641 proper sense
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00819-00188642-00188862 you
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00820-00188863-00189379 topic views concerning other churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00821-00189380-00189712 topic in the catholic church pope leo
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00822-00189713-00190081 xiii stated in his 1896 bull apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00823-00190082-00190270 Acorah that the catholic church believes
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00824-00190271-00190429 specifically that the anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00825-00190430-00190696 consecrations are absolutely null and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00826-00190697-00190966 utterly void because of change is made
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00827-00190967-00191146 to the right of consecration during the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00828-00191147-00191368 sixteenth century under edward the 6th
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00829-00191369-00191584 thus denying that Anglicans participate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00830-00191585-00191854 in the apostolic succession Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00831-00191855-00192067 clergy then are ordained as Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00832-00192068-00192259 priests upon entry into the Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00833-00192260-00192460 Church a reply from the Archbishop's of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00834-00192461-00192745 Canterbury in York 1896 was issued to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00835-00192746-00192955 counter Pope Leo zarg yym ants say pious
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00836-00192956-00193162 officio answer of the Archbishop's of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00837-00193163-00193387 Canterbury in York to the bull apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00838-00193388-00193741 Acorah of HH leo xiii they argued that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00839-00193742-00193945 if the Anglican orders were invalid then
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00840-00193946-00194128 the Roman orders were as well since the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00841-00194129-00194296 Pope based his class on the fact that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00842-00194297-00194473 the Anglican ordinals used did not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00843-00194474-00194674 contain certain essential elements but
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00844-00194675-00194821 these were not found in the early Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00845-00194822-00194916 rites either
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00846-00194917-00195202 however Catholics argue this argument
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00847-00195203-00195385 does not consider the sacramental
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00848-00195386-00195583 intention involved in validating holy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00849-00195584-00195889 orders in other words Catholics believe
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00850-00195890-00196078 that the ordination rights were reworded
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00851-00196079-00196264 so as to invalidate the ordinations
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00852-00196265-00196411 because the intention behind the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00853-00196412-00196552 alterations in the right was a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00854-00196553-00196720 fundamental change in Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00855-00196721-00196900 understanding of the priesthood it is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00856-00196901-00197065 Roman Catholic doctrine that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00857-00197066-00197281 teaching of apostolic Acorah is a truth
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00858-00197282-00197596 to be held definitively as stated in a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00859-00197597-00197785 commentary by the Congregation for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00860-00197786-00198037 Doctrine of the Faith Cardinal basil
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00861-00198038-00198268 Hume explained the conditional character
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00862-00198269-00198439 of his ordination of Graham Leonard
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00863-00198440-00198679 former anglican bishop of the diocese of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00864-00198680-00198823 london to the priesthood in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00865-00198824-00199075 following way while firmly restating the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00866-00199076-00199303 judgment of apostolic Acorah that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00867-00199304-00199534 anglican ordination is invalid the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00868-00199535-00199711 catholic church takes account of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00869-00199712-00199963 involvement in some Anglican Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00870-00199964-00200044 ordinations
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00871-00200045-00200272 of Bishops of the old Catholic Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00872-00200273-00200464 the union of Utrecht who are validly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00873-00200465-00200824 ordained in particular and probably rare
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00874-00200825-00201088 cases the authorities in Rome may judge
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00875-00201089-00201295 that there is a prudent doubt concerning
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00876-00201296-00201472 the invalidity of priestly ordination
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00877-00201473-00201739 received by an individual Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00878-00201740-00201901 Minister ordained in this line of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00879-00201902-00202231 succession at the same time he stated
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00880-00202232-00202480 since the church must be in no doubt of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00881-00202481-00202648 the validity of the sacraments
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00882-00202649-00202774 celebrated for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00883-00202775-00203002 ethnic community it must ask all who are
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00884-00203003-00203227 chosen to exercise the priesthood in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00885-00203228-00203458 Catholic Church to accept sacramental
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00886-00203459-00203653 ordination in order to fulfill their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00887-00203654-00203848 ministry and be integrated into the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00888-00203849-00204193 apostolic succession since apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00889-00204194-00204382 Acorah was issued many Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00890-00204383-00204532 jurisdictions have revised their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00891-00204533-00204700 ordinals bringing them more in line with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00892-00204701-00204914 ordinals of the early church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00893-00204915-00205177 Timothy deferred riding in the tablet in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00894-00205178-00205558 1982 argued that by 1969 all Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00895-00205559-00205737 bishops had acquired apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00896-00205738-00205938 succession fully recognised by Rome
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00897-00205939-00206166 since from the 1930s old Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00898-00206167-00206388 Bishops whose orders Rome recognizes as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00899-00206389-00206596 valid have acted as Co consecrate errs
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00900-00206596-00206782 in the ordination of Anglican bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00901-00206783-00207046 this view is not accepted by the Holy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00902-00207046-00207223 See and the matter has been further
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00903-00207223-00207433 complicated by the Anglican ordination
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00904-00207434-00207696 of women in a document it published in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00905-00207698-00207948 July 1998 the Congregation for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00906-00207950-00208123 Doctrine of the Faith stated that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00907-00208123-00208296 Catholic Church's declaration on the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00908-00208298-00208512 invalidity of Anglican ordinations as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00909-00208513-00208638 teaching that the church has
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00910-00208639-00208804 definitively propounded and that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00911-00208805-00209005 therefore every Catholic is required to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00912-00209006-00209302 give firm and definitive assent to this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00913-00209303-00209616 matter
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00914-00209617-00210157 topic Orthodox churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00915-00210158-00210514 topic while Eastern Orthodox sources
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00916-00210515-00210771 often refer to the bishops as successors
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00917-00210773-00211033 of the Apostles under the influence of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00918-00211034-00211261 Scholastic theology strict Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00919-00211262-00211501 ecclesiology and theology hold that all
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00920-00211502-00211657 legitimate bishops are properly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00921-00211658-00212010 successors of Peter this also means that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00922-00212011-00212161 presbyteries
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00923-00212162-00212421 our successors of the Apostles as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00924-00212423-00212646 result orthodox theology makes a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00925-00212648-00212851 distinction between a geographical or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00926-00212852-00213034 historical succession and proper
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00927-00213035-00213198 ontological or ecclesiological
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00928-00213200-00213508 succession hence the bishops of Rome and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00929-00213509-00213717 Antioch can be considered successors of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00930-00213719-00213925 Peter in a historical sense on account
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00931-00213926-00214075 of Peters presence in the early
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00932-00214076-00214333 community this does not imply that these
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00933-00214334-00214521 bishops are more successors of Peter
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00934-00214523-00214729 than all others in an ontological sense
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00935-00214730-00214915 according to ancient canons still
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00936-00214916-00215113 observed with the Orthodox communion a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00937-00215114-00215319 bishop must be consecrated by at least
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00938-00215321-00215498 three other bishops so called
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00939-00215500-00215689 single-handed ordinations
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00940-00215690-00215989 do not exist moreover bishops are never
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00941-00215990-00216271 ordained at large but only for a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00942-00216271-00216475 specific eucharist community in do
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00943-00216476-00216935 historical and sacramental succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00944-00216936-00217506 topic views concerning other churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00945-00217507-00217869 topic the Eastern Orthodox have often
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00946-00217869-00218073 permitted non Orthodox clergy to be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00947-00218073-00218286 rapidly ordained within orthodoxy as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00948-00218287-00218555 matter of pastoral necessity in economía
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00949-00218556-00218829 priests entering Eastern Orthodoxy from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00950-00218830-00219042 oriental orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00951-00219042-00219330 have usually been received by vesting
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00952-00219331-00219504 and have been allowed to function
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00953-00219505-00219717 immediately within Eastern Orthodoxy as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00954-00219717-00220026 priests recognition of Roman Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00955-00220027-00220194 orders by the russian orthodox church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00956-00220194-00220523 was stipulated in 1667 by the synod of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00957-00220525-00220710 moscow but this position is not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00958-00220711-00220875 universal within the Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00959-00220876-00221310 Communion for example fr John Morris of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00960-00221311-00221502 the Antiochian Orthodox Christian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00961-00221503-00221733 Archdiocese of North America states that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00962-00221734-00222006 at the Stalag succession is not merely a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00963-00222007-00222261 historical pedigree but also requires
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00964-00222262-00222405 apostolic faith
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00965-00222406-00222714 this is because apostolic succession is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00966-00222715-00222927 not the private possession of a bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00967-00222928-00223205 but is the attribute of a local church a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00968-00223206-00223515 bishop who goes in schism or is cast out
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00969-00223516-00223740 of office due to heresy does not take
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00970-00223741-00223959 his apostolic succession with him as a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00971-00223960-00224267 private possession the validity of a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00972-00224269-00224478 priest's ordination is decided by each
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00973-00224479-00224676 autocephalous Orthodox Church the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00974-00224677-00224894 Armenian Apostolic Church which is one
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00975-00224896-00225078 of the oriental Orthodox churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00976-00225079-00225309 recognizes Roman Catholic Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00977-00225310-00225533 consecration without qualification in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00978-00225534-00225828 1922 the eastern orthodox ecumenical
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00979-00225829-00226050 patriarch of constantinople recognized
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00980-00226051-00226260 anglican orders as valid holding that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00981-00226261-00226485 they carry the same validity as the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00982-00226486-00226734 roman old Catholic and Armenian churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00983-00226735-00227115 possess in the encyclical from the OU
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00984-00227116-00227373 ecumenical patriarch to the presidents
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00985-00227373-00227573 of the particular Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00986-00227575-00227955 churches militias IV of Constantinople
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00987-00227956-00228204 the OU ecumenical patriarch wrote that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00988-00228205-00228405 the Orthodox theologians who have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00989-00228406-00228636 scientifically examined the question
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00990-00228637-00228867 have almost unanimously come to the same
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00991-00228867-00229056 conclusions and have declared themselves
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00992-00229057-00229314 as accepting the validity of Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00993-00229315-00229623 orders following this declaration in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00994-00229623-00229944 1923 the Eastern Orthodox Patriarchate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00995-00229944-00230133 of Jerusalem as well as the Eastern
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00996-00230134-00230339 Orthodox Church of Cyprus agreed by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00997-00230340-00230580 provisionally exceeding that Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00998-00230581-00230802 priest should not be reordain dif they
+nv4gkIZKLEI-00999-00230803-00231234 became Orthodox in 1936 the Romanian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01000-00231235-00231584 Orthodox Church endorsed Anglican orders
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01001-00231585-00231825 historically some Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01002-00231826-00231969 bishops have assisted in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01003-00231969-00232176 consecration of Anglican bishops for
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01004-00232177-00232421 example in 1870 the Most Reverend
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01005-00232423-00232641 Alexander Lycurgus the Greek Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01006-00232642-00232911 Archbishop of ceará and Tino's was one
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01007-00232912-00233096 of the bishops who consecrated Henry
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01008-00233098-00233277 Mackenzie as the suffrage and bishop of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01009-00233278-00233505 Nottingham succeeding judgments however
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01010-00233506-00233766 have been more conflicting the Eastern
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01011-00233767-00234003 Orthodox churches require a totality of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01012-00234004-00234221 common teaching to recognize orders and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01013-00234223-00234414 in this broader view find ambiguities in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01014-00234415-00234579 Anglican teaching and practice
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01015-00234580-00234794 problematic accordingly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01016-00234796-00234960 in some parts of the Eastern Orthodox
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01017-00234961-00235209 Church Anglican clergy who convert to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01018-00235210-00235365 orthodoxy re ordained
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01019-00235366-00235792 rather than vested
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01020-00235794-00236260 topic anglican communion
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01021-00236261-00236644 topic the Anglican Communion has never
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01022-00236646-00236851 officially endorsed any one particular
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01023-00236852-00237106 theory of the origin of the historic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01024-00237107-00237344 episcopate its exact relation to the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01025-00237344-00237550 apostolate and the sense in which it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01026-00237551-00237748 should be thought of as god-given and in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01027-00237749-00238003 fact tolerates a wide variety of views
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01028-00238004-00238360 on these points its claim to apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01029-00238361-00238522 succession as rooted in the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01030-00238523-00238702 England's evolution as part of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01031-00238703-00239005 Western Church apostolic succession is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01032-00239006-00239146 viewed not so much as conveyed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01033-00239147-00239317 mechanically through an unbroken chain
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01034-00239319-00239503 of the laying on of hands but as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01035-00239504-00239704 expressing continuity with the unbroken
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01036-00239705-00239912 chain of commitment beliefs and missions
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01037-00239913-00240100 starting with the first apostles and is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01038-00240101-00240269 hence emphasizing the enduring yet
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01039-00240269-00240475 evolving nature of the church when Henry
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01040-00240476-00240595 the eighth broke away from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01041-00240596-00240887 jurisdiction of Rome in 1530
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01042-00240888-00241057 three-quarters the English church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01043-00241058-00241219 claimed the Episcopal polity and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01044-00241221-00241442 apostolic succession inherent in its
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01045-00241442-00241651 Catholic past however Protestant
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01046-00241652-00241844 theology gained a certain foothold and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01047-00241844-00242059 under his successor Edward the 6th what
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01048-00242060-00242260 had been an administrative schism became
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01049-00242261-00242428 a Protestant Reformation under the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01050-00242429-00242602 guiding hand of Thomas Cranmer
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01051-00242603-00242851 although care was taken to maintain the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01052-00242852-00243031 unbroken sequence of Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01053-00243032-00243130 consecration
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01054-00243131-00243307 particularly in the case of Matthew
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01055-00243308-00243542 Parker who was consecrated Archbishop of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01056-00243542-00243839 Canterbury in 1559 by two bishops who
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01057-00243840-00244057 had been ordained in the 1530s with the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01058-00244058-00244252 Roman Pontifical and two ordained with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01059-00244253-00244558 the Edwardian ordinal of 1550 Epis taluk
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01060-00244559-00244723 succession was not seen as a major
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01061-00244724-00244930 concern that a true ministry could not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01062-00244931-00245138 exist without Episcopal consecration 'z
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01063-00245139-00245359 English reformers such as Richard Hooker
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01064-00245360-00245542 rejected the Catholic position that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01065-00245544-00245728 apostolic succession is divinely
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01066-00245729-00245899 commanded or necessary for true
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01067-00245900-00246181 Christian ministry Richard a Morris says
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01068-00246182-00246372 that the foreign reformed Presbyterian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01069-00246373-00246724 churches were genuine ones despite the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01070-00246725-00246910 lack of apostolic succession because
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01071-00246911-00247091 they had been abandoned by their bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01072-00247092-00247367 at the Reformation in very different
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01073-00247367-00247600 ways both james ii and William the 3rd
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01074-00247601-00247774 of England made it plain that the Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01075-00247775-00247948 of England could no longer count on the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01076-00247949-00248224 godly prince to maintain its identity
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01077-00248225-00248588 and traditions in the high church clergy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01078-00248589-00248767 of the time began to look to the idea of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01079-00248769-00249001 apostolic succession as a basis for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01080-00249002-00249352 church s life for William Beveridge BP
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01081-00249353-00249632 of st. Asaph 1704 to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01082-00249633-00249830 the importance of this lay in the fact
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01083-00249831-00250040 that Christ himself has continually
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01084-00250041-00250256 present at such imposition of hands
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01085-00250257-00250498 thereby transferring the same spirit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01086-00250500-00250679 which he had first breathed into his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01087-00250680-00250958 apostles upon others successively after
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01088-00250959-00251146 them but the doctrine did not really
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01089-00251148-00251339 come to the fore until the time of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01090-00251340-00251636 tract Aryans in 1833 before his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01091-00251637-00251891 conversion to Roman Catholicism Newman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01092-00251892-00252110 wrote about the apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01093-00252111-00252350 we must necessarily consider none to be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01094-00252351-00252530 really ordained who has not been thus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01095-00252531-00252839 ordained after quoting this Michael
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01096-00252840-00253030 Ramsey continues with romantic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01097-00253031-00253307 enthusiasm the tract Aryans propagated
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01098-00253308-00253604 this doctrine in doing so they involved
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01099-00253605-00253829 themselves in some misunderstandings of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01100-00253830-00254017 history and in some confusion of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01101-00254019-00254348 theology he goes on to explain that they
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01102-00254348-00254609 ascribed to early Anglican authors a far
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01103-00254610-00254840 more exclusive version of the doctrine
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01104-00254841-00255005 than was the case they blurred the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01105-00255006-00255257 distinction between succession in office
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01106-00255258-00255530 Irenaeus and succession in consecration
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01107-00255531-00255776 Augustine they spoke of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01108-00255777-00256007 succession as the channel of grace in a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01109-00256008-00256192 way that failed to do justice to his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01110-00256194-00256388 gracious activity within all the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01111-00256389-00256703 dispensations of the new covenant P 111
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01112-00256704-00256877 Newman and after him
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01113-00256878-00257090 Charles Gore held that the episcopate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01114-00257091-00257269 was passed down from the apostles
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01115-00257271-00257465 through men like Timothy and Titus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01116-00257466-00257657 to single bishops in particular
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01117-00257658-00257923 localities monarchical Episcopacy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01118-00257923-00258260 however BP Lightfoot argued that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01119-00258261-00258517 monarchical Episcopacy evolved upwards
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01120-00258519-00258839 from a college of presbyterian of one of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01121-00258840-00259004 their number to be the Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01122-00259005-00259481 President P 116 an AC head lamb laid
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01123-00259482-00259814 great stress on Uranus understanding of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01124-00259815-00259979 succession which had been lost from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01125-00259980-00260216 sight behind the Augustinian Pipeline
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01126-00260217-00260887 theory PP 117 18
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01127-00260888-00261382 topic lutheran churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01128-00261383-00261727 topic wide variations exist within
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01129-00261728-00261988 Lutheranism on this issue most lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01130-00261989-00262195 churches in Scandinavian countries are
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01131-00262196-00262378 favourable to the traditional doctrine
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01132-00262379-00262639 of apostolic succession others do
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01133-00262640-00262912 emphasize it eg many German Lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01134-00262913-00263095 churches in former Prussian lands
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01135-00263096-00263296 resulting from their state ordered union
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01136-00263297-00263834 with reformed Calvinist churches in 1817
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01137-00263835-00264131 topic Lutheran claims to apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01138-00264132-00264600 succession in the parva communion
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01139-00264601-00264951 topic in Scandinavia and the Baltic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01140-00264952-00265176 region lutheran churches participating
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01141-00265177-00265341 in the par Vieux communion those of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01142-00265342-00265602 Iceland Norway Sweden Finland Estonia
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01143-00265603-00265881 and Lithuania as well as non parvum
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01144-00265882-00266043 membership lutheran churches in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01145-00266044-00266232 region including those of Latvia and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01146-00266233-00266403 Russia believe that they ordained their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01147-00266404-00266604 bishops in the apostolic succession in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01148-00266605-00266751 lines stemming from the original
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01149-00266752-00267045 Apostles the New Westminster dictionary
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01150-00267046-00267294 of church history states that in Sweden
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01151-00267295-00267534 the apostolic succession was preserved
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01152-00267535-00267717 because the Catholic Bishops were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01153-00267718-00267915 allowed to stay in office but they had
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01154-00267916-00268267 to approve changes in the ceremonies
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01155-00268268-00268465 what made the Church of Sweden an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01156-00268466-00268657 evangelical Catholic Church was two
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01157-00268658-00268846 Archbishop's oder Blum the fact that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01158-00268847-00269056 Reformation in Sweden was a church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01159-00269057-00269329 improvement and a process of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01160-00269330-00269593 purification which did not create a new
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01161-00269594-00269839 church as a National Church the Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01162-00269840-00270022 of Sweden succeeded in bringing together
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01163-00270023-00270208 medieval Swedish tradition with the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01164-00270209-00270388 rediscovery of the gospel which the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01165-00270389-00270640 Reformation brought with it Archbishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01166-00270641-00270814 sodor Blum included the historic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01167-00270815-00271006 episcopate in the tradition transmitting
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01168-00271007-00271213 elements the Church of Sweden was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01169-00271214-00271390 according to Sodor bloom in an even
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01170-00271391-00271534 higher degree than the Anglican Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01171-00271535-00271804 of Via Media together in mission and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01172-00271805-00272019 ministry the paarvo Commons statement
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01173-00272020-00272293 the Lutheran Church of Finland was then
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01174-00272294-00272470 one with the Church of Sweden and so
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01175-00272471-00272665 holds the same view regarding the sea of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01176-00272666-00272980 about Turku in 2001 Frances Aloysius
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01177-00272981-00273190 Sullivan wrote to my knowledge the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01178-00273191-00273373 Catholic Church has never officially
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01179-00273374-00273592 expressed its judgement on the validity
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01180-00273593-00273784 of orders as they have been handed down
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01181-00273785-00274027 by Episcopal succession in these two
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01182-00274028-00274444 national Lutheran churches in 2007 the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01183-00274445-00274696 Holy See declared Christian communities
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01184-00274697-00274891 born out of the Reformation of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01185-00274892-00275140 sixteenth century
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01186-00275141-00275430 do not enjoy apostolic succession in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01187-00275431-00275634 sacrament of orders and art therefore
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01188-00275635-00275896 deprived of a constitutive element of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01189-00275897-00276196 the church this statement speaks of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01190-00276197-00276373 Protestant movement as a whole not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01191-00276374-00276582 specifically of the Lutheran churches in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01192-00276583-00276895 Sweden and Finland the 2010 report from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01193-00276896-00277087 the Roman Catholic Lutheran dialogue
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01194-00277088-00277245 group for Sweden and Finland
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01195-00277246-00277438 justification in the life of the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01196-00277439-00277728 states the Evangelical Lutheran churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01197-00277729-00278011 in Sweden and Finland
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01198-00278012-00278194 believe that they are part of an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01199-00278195-00278446 unbroken apostolic chain of succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01200-00278447-00278680 the Catholic Church does however
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01201-00278681-00278962 question how the ecclesiastical break in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01202-00278963-00279181 the sixteenth century has affected the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01203-00279182-00279391 apostolate city of the churches of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01204-00279392-00279625 Reformation and thus the apostolate city
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01205-00279626-00279967 of their ministry Emil anton interprets
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01206-00279968-00280144 this report as saying that the Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01207-00280145-00280360 Catholic Church does not deny or approve
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01208-00280361-00280579 the apostolic succession directly but
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01209-00280580-00280747 will continue with further enquiries
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01210-00280748-00280963 about the matter negotiated at jarvan
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01211-00280964-00281143 pas finland and inaugurated with a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01212-00281144-00281350 celebration of the Eucharist at paarvo
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01213-00281351-00281587 cathedral in 1992 the par Vieux
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01214-00281588-00281788 communion agreement of unity includes
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01215-00281789-00281941 the mutual recognition of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01216-00281942-00282157 traditional apostolic succession among
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01217-00282158-00282438 the following churches Lutheran churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01218-00282439-00282676 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01219-00282677-00282858 Church of Norway Church of Sweden
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01220-00282859-00283090 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01221-00283091-00283311 Estonia Evangelical Lutheran Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01222-00283312-00283558 Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01223-00283559-00283831 Church of Denmark observer Evangelical
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01224-00283832-00284122 Lutheran Church of Latvia Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01225-00284123-00284341 Communion Church of Ireland Scottish
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01226-00284342-00284551 Episcopal Church Church of England the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01227-00284552-00284647 church in Wales
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01228-00284648-00284866 the Lusitania and Catholic Apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01229-00284867-00285052 Evangelical Church and the Spanish
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01230-00285053-00285259 Reformed Episcopal Church of note as the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01231-00285260-00285406 fact that at least one of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01232-00285407-00285601 Scandinavian Lutheran churches in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01233-00285602-00285775 par Vieux communion of churches the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01234-00285776-00285964 Church of Denmark has bishops but
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01235-00285965-00286120 strictly speaking they were not in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01236-00286121-00286363 historic apostolic succession prior to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01237-00286364-00286537 their entry into the parva Communion
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01238-00286538-00286738 since their episcopate and holy orders
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01239-00286739-00286960 derived from johannes Bugenhagen who was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01240-00286961-00287305 a pastor not a bishop in 2010 the Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01241-00287306-00287521 of Denmark joined the parva communion of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01242-00287522-00287712 churches after a process of mutual
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01243-00287713-00287932 consecrations of Bishops had led to the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01244-00287933-00288127 introduction of historic apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01245-00288128-00288385 succession the Lutheran Church in Great
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01246-00288386-00288595 Britain also joined the par to agreement
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01247-00288596-00288732 in 2014
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01248-00288733-00289006 similarly in the high church Lutheranism
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01249-00289007-00289207 of Germany some religious Brotherhood's
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01250-00289208-00289384 like Hawk perch leash Street Johannes
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01251-00289385-00289549 brooder shaft and hot church liquor
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01252-00289550-00289768 apostolate st. Ansgar have managed to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01253-00289769-00289924 arrange for their own bishop to be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01254-00289925-00290203 reordain din apostolic succession the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01255-00290204-00290371 members of these Brotherhood's do not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01256-00290372-00290554 form into separate ecclesia the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01257-00290555-00290734 Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01258-00290735-00290995 North America's largest Lutheran body
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01259-00290996-00291253 became United in the historic episcopate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01260-00291254-00291398 of the Episcopal Church into
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01261-00291399-00291575 thousand upon the signing of called to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01262-00291576-00291845 common mission by this document the full
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01263-00291846-00292025 communion between the Evangelical
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01264-00292026-00292190 Lutheran Church in America and the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01265-00292191-00292481 Episcopal Church was established as such
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01266-00292482-00292742 all Episcopal installations in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01267-00292743-00292946 Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01268-00292947-00293210 take place with the participation of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01269-00293211-00293455 bishops in the apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01270-00293456-00293710 the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01271-00293711-00293951 America is headed by a presiding bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01272-00293952-00294095 who is elected by the church wide
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01273-00294096-00294326 assembly for a six-year term in recent
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01274-00294327-00294515 years a number of Lutheran churches at
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01275-00294516-00294644 the most Catholic edge of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01276-00294645-00294815 evangelical Catholic High Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01277-00294816-00295016 Lutheran spectrum in the United States
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01278-00295017-00295217 of America have accepted the doctrine of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01279-00295218-00295379 apostolic succession and have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01280-00295380-00295589 successfully recovered it generally from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01281-00295590-00295889 independent Catholic churches at present
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01282-00295890-00296051 most of these church bodies have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01283-00296052-00296239 memberships numbering in the hundreds
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01284-00296240-00296471 the Lutheran Evangelical Protestant
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01285-00296472-00296744 Church LEP C were some of the earliest
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01286-00296745-00296972 Lutheran's in America they have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01287-00296973-00297209 autonomous and congregationally oriented
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01288-00297210-00297410 ministries and consecrate male and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01289-00297411-00297626 female deacons priests and bishops in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01290-00297627-00297818 apostolic succession with the laying on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01291-00297819-00298022 of hands during celebration of word and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01292-00298023-00298238 sacrament they maintain the more
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01293-00298239-00298474 Protestant view of apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01294-00298475-00298739 the Anglo Lutheran Catholic Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01295-00298740-00298952 recovered the apostolic succession from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01296-00298953-00299165 old Catholic and independent Catholic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01297-00299166-00299390 churches and adopted a strict Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01298-00299391-00299642 polity all of its clergy have been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01299-00299643-00299882 ordained or reordain into the historic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01300-00299883-00300152 apostolic succession this church was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01301-00300153-00300404 formed in 1997 with its headquarters in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01302-00300405-00300707 Kansas City Missouri the Lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01303-00300708-00301007 Orthodox Church founded in 2004 traces
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01304-00301008-00301205 its historic lineage of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01305-00301206-00301400 succession through Anglican Lutheran and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01306-00301401-00301696 old Catholic lines the Lutheran Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01307-00301697-00301928 international as another North American
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01308-00301929-00302108 Lutheran Church which reports that it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01309-00302109-00302303 has recovered the historic apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01310-00302304-00302604 succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01311-00302605-00303128 topic indifference to the issue
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01312-00303129-00303479 topic many German Lutheran's appeared to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01313-00303480-00303677 demur on this issue which may be sourced
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01314-00303678-00303857 in the church governance views of Martin
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01315-00303858-00304139 Luther Luther's reform movement however
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01316-00304140-00304379 usually did not as a rule abrogate the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01317-00304380-00304571 ecclesiastic office of Bishop an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01318-00304572-00304763 important historical context to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01319-00304764-00304946 explicate the wide differences among
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01320-00304947-00305150 German Lutheran churches as the Prussian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01321-00305151-00305412 union of 1817 whereby the secular
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01322-00305413-00305555 government directed the Lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01323-00305556-00305729 churches in Prussia to merge with non
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01324-00305730-00305918 Lutheran Reformed churches in Prussia
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01325-00305919-00306203 the Reformed churches generally opposed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01326-00306204-00306410 on principle the traditional doctrine of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01327-00306411-00306722 ecclesiastic apostolic succession eg not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01328-00306723-00306912 usually even recognizing the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01329-00306913-00307184 office of Bishop later in the 19th
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01330-00307185-00307388 century other Lutheran and Reformed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01331-00307389-00307595 congregations merged to form United
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01332-00307596-00307793 Church bodies in some of the other 39
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01333-00307794-00308081 states of the German Confederation eg in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01334-00308082-00308384 Anholt Baden Bremen Hesse and NASA has
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01335-00308385-00308588 castle and wall deck and the Palatinate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01336-00308589-00308873 yet the partial nature of this list also
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01337-00308874-00309044 serves to show that in Germany there
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01338-00309045-00309218 remained many Lutheran's who never did
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01339-00309219-00309410 unite with the reformed other Lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01340-00309411-00309587 churches seem indifferent as a matter of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01341-00309588-00309758 understood doctrine regarding this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01342-00309759-00309968 particular issue of ecclesiastical
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01343-00309969-00310262 governance in America the conservative
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01344-00310263-00310508 Lutheran Church Missouri Synod LCMS
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01345-00310509-00310697 places its church authority in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01346-00310698-00310887 congregation rather than in the bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01347-00310888-00311132 though its founder cfw walter while
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01348-00311133-00311351 establishing Congregational polity for
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01349-00311352-00311624 the lcms did consider polity a church's
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01350-00311625-00311787 form of government to be a matter of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01351-00311788-00312014 adaiah fora something indifferent still
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01352-00312015-00312206 other conservative Lutheran's however
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01353-00312207-00312422 may favour high church Lutheranism which
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01354-00312423-00312599 remains generally favorable to the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01355-00312600-00312782 traditional doctrine of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01356-00312783-00313177 succession see above
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01357-00313178-00313708 topic Methodist churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01358-00313709-00314044 topic in the beginnings of the Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01359-00314045-00314233 movement adherents were instructed to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01360-00314234-00314374 receive the sacraments within the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01361-00314375-00314554 Anglican Church since the Methodists
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01362-00314555-00314719 were still a movement and not as yet a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01363-00314720-00314962 separate Church in England until 1805
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01364-00314963-00315178 however the American Methodists soon
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01365-00315179-00315349 petitioned to receive the sacraments
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01366-00315350-00315523 from the local preachers who conducted
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01367-00315524-00315820 worship services and revivals the Bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01368-00315821-00316012 of London refused to ordain Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01369-00316013-00316174 priests and deacons in the British
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01370-00316175-00316456 American colonies John Wesley the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01371-00316457-00316645 founder of the movement was reluctant to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01372-00316646-00316798 allow an ordained preachers to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01373-00316799-00317080 administer the sacraments we believed it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01374-00317081-00317227 would not be right for us to administer
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01375-00317228-00317416 either baptism or the Lord's Supper
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01376-00317417-00317620 unless we had a commission so to do from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01377-00317621-00317803 those bishops whom we apprehend to be in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01378-00317804-00318094 a succession from the Apostles some
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01379-00318095-00318391 scholars argue that in 1763 Greek
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01380-00318392-00318640 Orthodox Bishop Erasmus of the Diocese
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01381-00318641-00318841 of Arcadia who was visiting London at
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01382-00318842-00319039 the time consecrated John Wesley a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01383-00319040-00319240 bishop and ordained several Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01384-00319241-00319456 lay preachers as priests including John
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01385-00319457-00319524 Jones
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01386-00319525-00319762 however Wesley could not openly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01387-00319763-00319906 announced his Episcopal consecration
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01388-00319907-00320113 without incurring the penalty of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01389-00320114-00320412 premium I react in light of Wesley s
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01390-00320413-00320683 Episcopal consecration the Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01391-00320684-00320911 Church can lay a claim on apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01392-00320912-00321091 succession as understood in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01393-00321092-00321409 traditional sense since John Wesley
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01394-00321410-00321643 ordained and sent forth every Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01395-00321644-00321859 preacher in his day who preached and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01396-00321860-00322093 baptized and ordained and since every
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01397-00322094-00322276 Methodist preacher who has ever been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01398-00322277-00322498 ordained as a Methodist was ordained in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01399-00322499-00322846 this direct succession from Wesley then
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01400-00322847-00323029 the Methodist Church teaches that it has
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01401-00323030-00323197 all the direct merits coming from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01402-00323198-00323401 apostolic succession if any such there
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01403-00323402-00323746 be quote this apostolic succession is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01404-00323747-00324004 recognized by unity Catholic Church an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01405-00324005-00324280 independent Catholic Church however most
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01406-00324281-00324481 Methodists view apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01407-00324482-00324817 outside its high church sense this is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01408-00324818-00325039 because Wesley believed that the offices
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01409-00325040-00325330 of Bishop and presbytery - on order
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01410-00325331-00325531 citing an ancient opinion from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01411-00325532-00325789 Church of Alexandria Jerome a church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01412-00325790-00326155 father wrote for even at Alexandria from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01413-00326156-00326347 the time of Mark the Evangelist until
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01414-00326348-00326557 the episcopate of Herakles and Dionysus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01415-00326558-00326785 the presbyters always named as bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01416-00326786-00326941 one of their own number chosen by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01417-00326942-00327096 themselves and set in a more
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01418-00327097-00327324 exalted position just as an army Alexa
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01419-00327325-00327513 general or as Deacons appoint one of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01420-00327514-00327672 themselves whom they know to be diligent
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01421-00327673-00327912 and call him Archdeacon for what
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01422-00327913-00328164 function accepting ordination belongs to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01423-00328165-00328350 a bishop that does not also belong to a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01424-00328351-00328713 presbyter letter see XLVI John Wesley
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01425-00328714-00328926 thus argued that for two centuries the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01426-00328927-00329112 succession of Bishops in the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01427-00329113-00329334 Alexandria which was founded by Mark the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01428-00329335-00329496 Evangelist was preserved through
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01429-00329497-00329703 ordination by presbyters alone and was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01430-00329704-00329895 considered valid by that ancient church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01431-00329896-00330096 since the Bishop of London refused to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01432-00330097-00330246 ordained ministers in the British
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01433-00330247-00330465 American colonies this constituted an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01434-00330466-00330693 emergency and as a result on the 2nd of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01435-00330694-00330978 September 1784 Wesley along with a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01436-00330979-00331173 priest from the Anglican Church and two
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01437-00331174-00331374 other elders operating under the ancient
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01438-00331375-00331593 Alexandrian habitude ordained Thomas
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01439-00331594-00331719 coke as superintendent
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01440-00331720-00332021 although Koch embraced the title bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01441-00332022-00332253 today the United Methodist Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01442-00332254-00332463 follows this ancient Alexandrian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01443-00332464-00332658 practice as bishops are elected from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01444-00332659-00332823 presbytery the discipline of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01445-00332824-00333089 Methodist Church in 303 affirms that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01446-00333090-00333342 ordination to this ministry as a gift
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01447-00333343-00333690 from God to the church in ordination the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01448-00333691-00333882 church affirms and continues the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01449-00333883-00334095 apostolic ministry through persons
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01450-00334096-00334404 empowered by the Holy Spirit it also
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01451-00334405-00334632 uses sacred scripture in support of this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01452-00334633-00334884 practice namely first Timothy chapter 4
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01453-00334885-00335133 verse 14 which states neglect not the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01454-00335134-00335316 gift that is in thee which was given
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01455-00335317-00335463 thee by the laying on of the hands of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01456-00335464-00335760 the presbytery the Methodist Church also
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01457-00335761-00335964 buttresses this argument with the leg of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01458-00335965-00336126 sacred tradition of the Wesleyan
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01459-00336127-00336312 quadrilateral by citing the Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01460-00336313-00336366 Fathers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01461-00336367-00336561 many of whom concur with this view in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01462-00336562-00336756 addition to the aforementioned arguments
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01463-00336757-00337125 or perhaps instead of them in 1937 the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01464-00337126-00337269 annual conference of the British
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01465-00337270-00337479 Methodist Church located the true
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01466-00337480-00337767 continuity with the Church of past ages
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01467-00337768-00337971 in the continuity of Christian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01468-00337972-00338220 experience the fellowship in the gift of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01469-00338221-00338451 the one spirit in the continuity in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01470-00338452-00338670 allegiance to one Lord the continued
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01471-00338671-00338862 proclamation of the message the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01472-00338863-00339192 continued acceptance of the mission
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01473-00339193-00339410 through a long chain which goes back to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01474-00339411-00339666 the first disciples in the company of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01475-00339667-00339925 the Lord Himself
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01476-00339926-00340123 this is our doctrine of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01477-00340124-00340447 succession which neither depends on nor
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01478-00340448-00340708 is secured by an official succession of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01479-00340709-00340960 Ministers whether bishops are presbyters
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01480-00340961-00341203 from apostolic times but rather by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01481-00341204-00341548 fidelity to apostolic truth the Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01482-00341549-00341773 of North India Church of Pakistan and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01483-00341774-00341974 Church of South India are members of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01484-00341975-00342160 world Methodist Council and the clergy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01485-00342161-00342346 of these three United Protestant
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01486-00342347-00342541 churches possessed lines of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01487-00342542-00342709 succession according to the Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01488-00342710-00342895 understanding of this doctrine through
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01489-00342896-00343198 the Church of India Verma and salon CIBC
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01490-00343199-00343378 which finished merging with these three
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01491-00343379-00343708 in the 1970s in June 2014 the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01492-00343709-00343888 Ireland a province of the Anglican
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01493-00343889-00344080 Communion extended its lines of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01494-00344081-00344284 apostolic succession into the Methodist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01495-00344285-00344533 Church in Ireland s the Archbishop of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01496-00344534-00344770 Dublin and Bishop of downand Rome or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01497-00344771-00344989 took part in the installation of the new
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01498-00344990-00345181 president of the Methodist Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01499-00345182-00345601 Ireland the Rev Peter Marie in May 2014
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01500-00345602-00345889 the Church of Ireland's General Synod
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01501-00345890-00346087 approved an agreement signed with the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01502-00346088-00346285 Methodist Church that provided for the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01503-00346286-00346540 interchangeability of clergy allowing an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01504-00346541-00346750 ordained minister of either church to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01505-00346751-00346939 come under the discipline and oversight
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01506-00346940-00347361 of the other
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01507-00347362-00347890 topic Moravian Church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01508-00347891-00348234 topic the Moravian Church teaches that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01509-00348235-00348428 it has preserved apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01510-00348429-00348699 the church claims apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01511-00348700-00348922 as a legacy of the old unity of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01512-00348923-00349149 Brethren in order to preserve the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01513-00349150-00349359 succession three bohemian brethren were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01514-00349360-00349594 consecrated bishops by Bishop Stephen of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01515-00349595-00349822 Austria Waldensian bishop who had been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01516-00349823-00350025 ordained by a Roman Catholic bishop in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01517-00350026-00350382 1430 for these three consecrated bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01518-00350383-00350580 returned to Lidice in Bohemia and then
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01519-00350581-00350740 ordained other brothers thereby
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01520-00350741-00351183 preserving the historic episcopate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01521-00351184-00351805 topic presbyterian Reformed churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01522-00351806-00352129 topic Jew divine Umrah jhemini's
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01523-00352130-00352384 Ecclesiastes English translation the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01524-00352385-00352570 divine right of church government which
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01525-00352571-00352798 was promulgated by Presbyterian clergy
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01526-00352799-00353119 in 1646 holds that historic ministerial
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01527-00353120-00353332 succession is necessary for legitimate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01528-00353333-00353467 ministerial Authority
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01529-00353468-00353740 it states that ministerial succession is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01530-00353741-00353896 conferred by elders through the laying
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01531-00353897-00354085 on of hands in accordance with first
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01532-00354086-00354373 Timothy chapter 4 verse 14 the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01533-00354374-00354604 Westminster assembly held that there is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01534-00354605-00354852 one general Church visible and that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01535-00354853-00355108 every minister of the word has to be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01536-00355109-00355333 ordained by imposition of hands and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01537-00355334-00355570 prayer with fasting by those preaching
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01538-00355571-00355933 presbytery mit that belong the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01539-00355934-00356155 North India Church of Pakistan and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01540-00356156-00356356 Church of South India are members of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01541-00356357-00356569 World Alliance of Reformed churches and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01542-00356570-00356710 the clergy of these three United
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01543-00356711-00356920 Protestant churches possessed lines of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01544-00356921-00357118 apostolic succession according to the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01545-00357119-00357313 Anglican understanding of this doctrine
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01546-00357314-00357487 through the Church of India Burma and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01547-00357488-00357766 Salon cibc which finished merging with
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01548-00357767-00358277 these three in the 1970s
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01549-00358278-00358774 topic Pentecostal churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01550-00358775-00359293 topic on the 6th of February 2003 RT the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01551-00359294-00359671 Rev dr. KJ Samuel the moderator Bishop
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01552-00359672-00359866 of the Church of South India a part of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01553-00359867-00360070 the worldwide Anglican Communion along
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01554-00360071-00360418 with the Rt Rev PM doe Tucker Bishop of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01555-00360419-00360613 nob / of the Church of North India and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01556-00360614-00360820 the Rt Reverend bunch and Nadine iock
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01557-00360821-00360994 Bishop of full Bonnie of the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01558-00360995-00361231 North India consecrated Pentecostal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01559-00361232-00361453 minister KP Yohannan as a bishop in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01560-00361454-00361633 Anglican lines of apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01561-00361634-00362034 the Rt Rev KP Yohannan thereafter became
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01562-00362035-00362242 the first metropolitan of the believers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01563-00362243-00362419 Eastern Church a Pentecostal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01564-00362420-00362653 denomination which acquired an Episcopal
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01565-00362654-00362883 polity of ecclesiastical governance many
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01566-00362884-00363070 other Pentecostal Christians however
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01567-00363071-00363301 teach that the sole guarantor of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01568-00363302-00363589 Apostolic Faith which includes apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01569-00363590-00363931 life is the Holy Spirit in addressing
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01570-00363932-00364123 the Church of God General Assembly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01571-00364124-00364330 Ambrose Jessup Tomlinson stated that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01572-00364331-00364533 although we do not claim a line of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01573-00364534-00364783 succession from the Holy Apostles we do
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01574-00364784-00364927 believe we are following in their
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01575-00364928-00365348 example
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01576-00365349-00365906 topic latter-day Saint movement
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01577-00365907-00366233 topic denominations within the Latter
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01578-00366234-00366383 day Saint movement preached the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01579-00366384-00366602 necessity of apostolic succession and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01580-00366603-00366728 claimed it through the process of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01581-00366729-00366962 restoration according to their teaching
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01582-00366963-00367229 a period of universal apostasy followed
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01583-00367230-00367484 the death of the Twelve Apostles without
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01584-00367485-00367682 apostles or prophets left on the earth
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01585-00367683-00367880 with the legitimate priesthood Authority
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01586-00367881-00368033 many of the true teachings and practices
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01587-00368034-00368372 of Christianity were lost eventually
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01588-00368373-00368525 these were restored to the Prophet
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01589-00368526-00368732 Joseph Smith and various others in a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01590-00368733-00368963 series of divine confers and ordinations
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01591-00368964-00369140 by angelic men who had held this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01592-00369141-00369329 authority during their lifetimes see
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01593-00369330-00369530 this partial list of restoration events
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01594-00369531-00369779 as it relates to apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01595-00369780-00370055 Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery said
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01596-00370056-00370247 that the Apostles Peter James and John
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01597-00370248-00370520 appeared to them in 1829 and conferred
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01598-00370521-00370712 upon them the Melchizedek Priesthood and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01599-00370713-00370919 with it the keys of the kingdom and of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01600-00370920-00371102 the dispensation of the fullness of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01601-00371103-00371438 times for the Church of Jesus Christ of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01602-00371439-00371672 latter-day saints LDS Church the largest
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01603-00371673-00371888 denomination in the Latter day Saint
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01604-00371889-00372113 movement apostolic succession involves
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01605-00372114-00372254 the leadership of the church being
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01606-00372255-00372401 established through the quorum of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01607-00372402-00372695 Twelve Apostles each time the president
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01608-00372696-00372869 of the church dies the most senior
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01609-00372870-00373043 apostle who is designated as the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01610-00373044-00373214 president of the quorum of the Twelve
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01611-00373215-00373427 Apostles is set apart as the new church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01612-00373428-00373857 president
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01613-00373858-00374119 pick denominations that reject apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01614-00374120-00374518 succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01615-00374519-00374880 topic some nonconformist Protestants
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01616-00374881-00375067 particularly those in the Calvinist
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01617-00375068-00375262 tradition deny the doctrine of apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01618-00375263-00375466 succession believing that it is neither
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01619-00375467-00375678 taught in Scripture nor necessary for
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01620-00375679-00375908 Christian teaching life and practice
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01621-00375909-00376155 accordingly these Protestants strip the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01622-00376156-00376359 notion of apostolic succession from the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01623-00376360-00376717 definition of apostolic or apostille
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01624-00376718-00377026 acity for them to be apostolic is simply
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01625-00377027-00377197 to be in submission to the teachings of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01626-00377198-00377425 the original 12 apostles as recorded in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01627-00377426-00377716 Scripture this doctrinal stance reflects
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01628-00377717-00377883 the Protestant view of authority
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01629-00377884-00378084 embodied in the doctrine known as Sola
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01630-00378085-00378394 scriptura among the first who rejected
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01631-00378395-00378550 the doctrine of apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01632-00378551-00378874 were John Calvin and Martin Luther they
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01633-00378875-00379051 both said that the Episcopacy was
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01634-00379052-00379179 inadequate to address corruption
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01635-00379180-00379404 doctrinal or otherwise and that this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01636-00379405-00379632 inadequacy justified the intervention of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01637-00379633-00379908 the Church of common people in part this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01638-00379909-00380146 position was also necessary as otherwise
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01639-00380147-00380323 there would have been no means to elicit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01640-00380324-00380631 or initiate reform of the church in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01641-00380632-00380877 20th century there has been more contact
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01642-00380878-00381060 between Protestants and Christians from
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01643-00381061-00381279 Eastern traditions which claim apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01644-00381280-00381523 succession for their ministry like the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01645-00381524-00381705 Roman Catholic Church these ancient
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01646-00381706-00381895 Eastern Churches may use the doctrine of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01647-00381896-00382087 apostolic succession in ministry in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01648-00382088-00382288 their apologetics against some forms of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01649-00382289-00382573 Protestantism some Protestants feel that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01650-00382574-00382798 such claims of apostolic succession are
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01651-00382799-00382972 proven false by the differences in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01652-00382973-00383149 traditions and doctrines between these
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01653-00383150-00383365 churches Roman Catholics and Eastern
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01654-00383366-00383583 Orthodox consider both the Church of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01655-00383584-00383805 east and the oriental Orthodox churches
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01656-00383806-00383950 to be heretical having been
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01657-00383951-00384159 anathematized in the early ecumenical
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01658-00384160-00384498 councils of Ephesus 431 and Chalcedon
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01659-00384499-00384699 451 respectively
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01660-00384700-00384984 however churches that claim apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01661-00384985-00385189 succession in ministry distinguish this
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01662-00385190-00385428 from doctrinal orthodoxy holding that it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01663-00385429-00385693 is possible to have valid orders coming
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01664-00385694-00385897 down from the apostles and yet not to
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01665-00385898-00386095 have a continuous spiritual history
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01666-00386096-00386406 coming down from the Apostles all
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01667-00386407-00386553 Christians who have a genuine
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01668-00386554-00386730 relationship with God through and in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01669-00386731-00386960 Christ are part of the true church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01670-00386961-00387201 according to exemplary statements of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01671-00387202-00387354 evangelical protestant theology
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01672-00387355-00387582 notwithstanding condemnation of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01673-00387583-00387815 Catholic Church by some Protestants
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01674-00387816-00387998 according to these statements claims
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01675-00387999-00388202 that one or more denominations might be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01676-00388203-00388472 the true Church are nothing more than
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01677-00388473-00388654 propaganda which has evolved over
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01678-00388655-00388858 centuries to support authoritarian
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01679-00388859-00389110 claims based on tradition or based on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01680-00389111-00389377 Scripture of merely human institutions
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01681-00389378-00389605 such claims can be found among the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01682-00389606-00389852 worldwide community of Christians yet
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01683-00389853-00390020 all appeared to treasure the truth that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01684-00390021-00390200 liberates and Jesus taught his followers
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01685-00390201-00390650 to love one another
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01686-00390651-00390875 topic Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01687-00390876-00391329 Synod wells
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01688-00391330-00391686 topic Wells rejects apostolic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01689-00391687-00391911 as a biblical doctrine stating that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01690-00391912-00392064 there is no evidence the Pope's have
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01691-00392065-00392247 historic succession from Peter other
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01692-00392248-00392423 than their own claim that it is so
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01693-00392424-00392646 furthermore they claim that the Bible
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01694-00392647-00392817 contains no evidence showing that the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01695-00392818-00392994 office must be conveyed by laying on of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01696-00392995-00393189 hands and no biblical command that it
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01697-00393190-00393392 must be by a special class of Bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01698-00393393-00393636 laying on of hands has repeatedly
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01699-00393637-00393843 mentioned especially in the case of Paul
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01700-00393844-00394074 and Timothy however it is a descriptive
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01701-00394075-00394325 non-prescriptive teaching in the Bible a
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01702-00394326-00394551 person enters the public ministry
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01703-00394552-00394800 through the divine call God through his
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01704-00394801-00395013 people places a person into the public
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01705-00395014-00395190 ministry when they ask a qualified
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01706-00395191-00395385 individual to proclaim the gospel and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01707-00395386-00395559 administer the sacraments in their name
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01708-00395560-00395739 and on their behalf and he accepts the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01709-00395740-00396027 call the divine call confers the office
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01710-00396028-00396297 not ordination ordination as the public
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01711-00396298-00396477 declaration of the man's fitness for
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01712-00396478-00396672 office and the public recognition or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01713-00396673-00396855 confirmation of the legitimacy of the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01714-00396856-00397056 call that was extended and accepted
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01715-00397057-00397299 although it is still our custom to lay
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01716-00397300-00397461 on hands during the right SiC of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01717-00397462-00397653 ordination the laying on of hands is not
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01718-00397654-00397919 commanded by God and is not necessary
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01719-00397920-00398292 Wells teaches since the first ordained
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01720-00398293-00398469 Lutheran pastors were ordained by
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01721-00398470-00398634 pastors who had been ordained in the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01722-00398635-00398829 Roman Catholic Church and so on through
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01723-00398830-00399036 the generations we could claim historic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01724-00399037-00399222 succession as plausibly as can Roman
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01725-00399223-00399402 Catholic priests if it simply were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01726-00399403-00399588 dependent on being ordained in a line of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01727-00399589-00399873 pastors but for the historic succession
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01728-00399874-00400077 to be considered legitimate by Rome or
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01729-00400078-00400290 the otha Docs or Anglicans it must be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01730-00400291-00400460 mediated through the correct bishops
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01731-00400461-00400737 Rome does not recognize as legitimate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01732-00400738-00400941 even the ordinations done by bishops and
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01733-00400942-00401136 historic succession as in the Church of
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01734-00401137-00401397 Sweden in the Church of England only
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01735-00401398-00401580 through bishops connected to the Pope as
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01736-00401581-00401775 the historic succession legitimate in
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01737-00401776-00402084 their eyes Wells Lutheran members state
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01738-00402085-00402198 that there are a number of major
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01739-00402199-00402423 problems with the Roman Catholic view on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01740-00402424-00402696 apostolic succession there is no
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01741-00402697-00402861 evidence that popes have historic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01742-00402862-00403020 succession to Peter other than their own
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01743-00403021-00403338 claim that it is so the bishops claiming
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01744-00403339-00403554 succession have not preserved apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01745-00403555-00403707 doctrine therefore they have no
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01746-00403708-00404013 meaningful apostolic succession there is
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01747-00404014-00404184 no evidence that the Apostles were
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01748-00404185-00404367 ordained by laying on of hands when they
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01749-00404368-00404527 entered their office
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01750-00404528-00404725 there is no evidence in Scripture that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01751-00404726-00404935 the office must be conveyed by laying on
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01752-00404936-00405121 of hands and no command that it must be
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01753-00405122-00405445 by a special class of Bishops acts one
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01754-00405446-00405637 actually proves the opposite of what the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01755-00405638-00405832 Catholic Church claims it proves there
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01756-00405833-00406165 cannot be at the stall xyx essers today
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01757-00406166-00406414 because judas replacement had to be an
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01758-00406415-00406744 eyewitness of Jesus ministry Wells holds
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01759-00406745-00406915 that it is their custom that ordination
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01760-00406916-00407128 of pastors is by other pastors and that
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01761-00407129-00407290 neither the Bible nor the Lutheran
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01762-00407291-00407485 confessions make this the only divinely
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01763-00407486-00407665 mandated way of entering the pastoral
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01764-00407666-00407971 ministry Wells teaches that it is the
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01765-00407972-00408151 call of the church that is the essential
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01766-00408152-00408349 element more specifically
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01767-00408350-00408752 the call of Christ through the church
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01768-00408753-00408930 you
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01769-00408931-00409460 topic see also
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01770-00409461-00409953 topic Baptist succession ISM episcopate
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01771-00409954-00410316 vague antes list of Bishops New
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01772-00410317-00410712 Apostolic Church Pope Linus Twelve
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01773-00410713-00411276 Apostles valid but illicit
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01774-00411277-00411834 topic references
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01775-00411835-00412206 topic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01776-00412207-00412704 topic citations
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01777-00412705-00413096 topic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01778-00413097-00413637 topic external links
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01779-00413638-00414035 topic against heresies online text
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01780-00414037-00414378 Irenaeus against heresies a pasta Lissa
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01781-00414379-00414617 T in the Catholic Encyclopedia
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01782-00414618-00414881 discussion of the papacy by Scott Hahn
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01783-00414882-00415206 was Wesley ordained by Bishop Erasmus
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01784-00415207-00415616 the Methodist quarterly review 1878
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01785-00415617-00415896 Methodist Anglican thoughts on apostolic
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01786-00415897-00416143 succession by the Reverend dr. Gregory s
+nv4gkIZKLEI-01787-00416145-00416445 meal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00000-00000051-00000289 the history of Buddhism spans from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00001-00000290-00000520 fifth century BCE to the present
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00002-00000521-00000764 Buddhism arose in the eastern part of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00003-00000765-00000944 ancient India in and around the ancient
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00004-00000944-00001168 kingdom of Magadha now in Bihar India
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00005-00001169-00001345 and is based on the teachings of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00006-00001346-00001603 Siddhartha Gautama this makes it one of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00007-00001604-00001841 the oldest religions practiced today the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00008-00001842-00002023 religion evolved as it spread from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00009-00002025-00002189 northeastern region of the Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00010-00002190-00002390 subcontinent through Central East and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00011-00002391-00002714 Southeast Asia at one time or another it
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00012-00002715-00002906 influenced most of the Asian continent
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00013-00002907-00003155 the history of Buddhism is also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00014-00003156-00003335 characterized by the development of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00015-00003336-00003563 numerous movements schisms and schools
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00016-00003564-00003779 among them the Theravada Mahayana and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00017-00003779-00003988 Vajrayana traditions with contrasting
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00018-00003989-00004688 periods of expansion and retreat
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00019-00004689-00005231 topic life of the Buddha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00020-00005232-00005471 siddhartha gautama was the historical
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00021-00005472-00005681 founder of buddhism the early sources
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00022-00005682-00005882 state he was born in the small Shakya
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00023-00005883-00005939 Pali
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00024-00005940-00006146 sakhaa Republic which was part of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00025-00006147-00006362 Kosala realm of ancient India now in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00026-00006363-00006638 modern-day Nepal he is thus also known
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00027-00006639-00006878 as the Shaka Muni literally the sage of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00028-00006879-00007187 the Shakya clan the Republic was ruled
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00029-00007188-00007384 by a Council of household heads and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00030-00007386-00007577 gautuma was born to one of these elites
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00031-00007578-00007775 so that he described himself as a cash
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00032-00007776-00008033 shot Rhea when talking to Brahmins the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00033-00008034-00008216 early Buddhist texts contained no
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00034-00008217-00008429 continuous life of the Buddha only later
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00035-00008430-00008768 after 200 BCE were various biographies
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00036-00008769-00009035 with much mythological embellishment
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00037-00009036-00009269 written all texts agree however that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00038-00009270-00009452 gaddama renounced the householder life
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00039-00009453-00009665 and lived as a Samana ascetic for some
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00040-00009666-00009839 time studying under various teachers
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00041-00009840-00010060 before attaining Nirvana extinguishment
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00042-00010061-00010312 and Bodhi awakening through meditation
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00043-00010313-00010592 for the remaining 45 years of his life
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00044-00010593-00010799 he travelled the Gangetic plain of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00045-00010800-00011003 central india the region of the ganges
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00046-00011004-00011237 ganga river and its tributaries teaching
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00047-00011238-00011405 his doctrine to a diverse range of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00048-00011406-00011567 people from different castes and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00049-00011568-00011746 initiating monks into his order the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00050-00011747-00011999 buddha sent his disciples to spread the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00051-00012000-00012224 teaching across india he also initiated
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00052-00012225-00012514 an order of nuns he urged his disciples
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00053-00012515-00012674 to teach in the local language or
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00054-00012675-00012962 dialects he spent a lot of his time near
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00055-00012963-00013169 the cities of savatthi Raja gaya and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00056-00013169-00013222 vesali
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00057-00013223-00013532 SKT sravasti Raja grrah vaisali
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00058-00013533-00013799 by the time of his death at 80 he had
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00059-00013800-00014057 thousands of followers the years
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00060-00014058-00014225 following the death of the Buddha saw
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00061-00014226-00014402 the emergence of many movements during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00062-00014403-00014650 the next 400 years first the schools of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00063-00014651-00014882 nakiya Buddhism of which only Theravada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00064-00014883-00015091 remains today and then the formation of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00065-00015093-00015313 Mahayana and Vajrayana pan Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00066-00015315-00015478 sects based on the acceptance of new
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00067-00015479-00015653 scriptures and the revision of older
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00068-00015654-00015763 techniques
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00069-00015763-00016016 followers of Buddhism called Buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00070-00016016-00016202 in English referred to themselves as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00071-00016203-00016382 Sachi and a source a cubics who in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00072-00016383-00016678 ancient india buddhist scholar donald s
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00073-00016679-00016894 lopez asserts they also used the term
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00074-00016895-00017084 buddha although scholar Richard Cohen
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00075-00017085-00017275 asserts that that term was used only by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00076-00017276-00017975 outsiders to describe Buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00077-00017976-00018523 topic early Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00078-00018524-00018712 after the death of the Buddha the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00079-00018713-00018913 Buddhist Sangha monastic community
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00080-00018914-00019093 remained centered on the Ganges Valley
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00081-00019094-00019273 spreading gradually from its ancient
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00082-00019274-00019564 heartland the canonical sources record
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00083-00019565-00019765 various councils where the monastic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00084-00019766-00019981 Sangha resided and organized the orally
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00085-00019982-00020158 transmitted collections of the Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00086-00020159-00020302 teachings and settled certain
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00087-00020303-00020461 disciplinary problems within the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00088-00020462-00020716 community modern scholarship has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00089-00020717-00020911 questioned the accuracy and historic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00090-00020912-00021103 city of these traditional accounts the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00091-00021104-00021307 first Buddhist council as traditionally
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00092-00021308-00021466 said to have been held just after
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00093-00021467-00021661 buddha's parinirvana and presided over
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00094-00021662-00021913 by maha Kasyapa one of his most senior
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00095-00021914-00022129 disciples at Rajah grunt today's Raja
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00096-00022130-00022359 gur with the support of King Ajatasatru
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00097-00022360-00022618 according to Charles premise almost all
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00098-00022619-00022807 scholars have questioned the historic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00099-00022808-00023011 city of this first Council the second
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00100-00023012-00023185 Buddhist council is said to have caused
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00101-00023186-00023383 the first schism of the Sangha into the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00102-00023384-00023611 stew Veera elders and mahasin Beca great
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00103-00023612-00023878 Sangha most scholars agree that the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00104-00023879-00024082 schism was caused by disagreements over
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00105-00024083-00024294 points of an ayah monastic discipline
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00106-00024295-00024547 over time these two monastic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00107-00024548-00024700 fraternities would further divided into
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00108-00024701-00025009 various early Buddhist schools the stove
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00109-00025010-00025195 eras gave birth to a large number of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00110-00025196-00025381 influential schools including the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00111-00025382-00025608 service to vada the puja Levada also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00112-00025610-00025827 known as VAT si patria the dharma gupta
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00113-00025829-00026028 cos and the verbage avada theravadan is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00114-00026029-00026299 being descended from these the maha some
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00115-00026300-00026506 gikas meanwhile also developed their own
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00116-00026507-00026733 schools and doctrines early on which can
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00117-00026735-00026914 seen in texts like the mahabharata
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00118-00026914-00027135 associated with the local tara vada or
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00119-00027136-00027345 transcendentalist school who might be
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00120-00027347-00027589 the same as the ek viajar aku's or one
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00121-00027589-00027864 utterance errs this school has been seen
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00122-00027866-00028089 as foreshadowing certain Mahayana ideas
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00123-00028091-00028294 especially due to their view that all of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00124-00028295-00028552 Gotama buddhas acts were transcendental
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00125-00028552-00028920 or super mundane even those performed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00126-00028922-00029110 before his Buddhahood in the 3rd century
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00127-00029111-00029407 BCE some Buddhists began introducing new
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00128-00029408-00029617 systematized teachings called abhidharma
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00129-00029618-00029895 based on previous lists or tables medaka
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00130-00029897-00030172 of main doctrinal topics unlike the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00131-00030173-00030379 nakaya's which were prose sutras or
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00132-00030380-00030586 discourses the obby Dharma literature
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00133-00030587-00030783 consisted of systematic doctrinal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00134-00030785-00030988 exposition and often differed across the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00135-00030989-00031183 Buddhist schools who disagreed on points
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00136-00031183-00031452 of doctrine avi Dharma sought to analyze
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00137-00031454-00031620 all experience into its ultimate
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00138-00031622-00031825 constituents phenomenal events or
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00139-00031826-00031898 processes
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00140-00031899-00032472 called Dharma's
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00141-00032473-00033431 topic mauryan empire 322 to 180 BCE
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00142-00033432-00033641 during the reign of the mauryan emperor
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00143-00033642-00034130 asoka 273 to 232 BCE Buddhism gained
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00144-00034131-00034331 royal support and began to spread more
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00145-00034332-00034493 widely reaching most of the Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00146-00034494-00034745 subcontinent after his invasion of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00147-00034746-00034979 Kalinga ahsoka seems to have experienced
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00148-00034980-00035159 remorse and began working to improve the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00149-00035160-00035302 lives of his subjects
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00150-00035303-00035633 ahsoka also built wells rest houses and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00151-00035634-00035870 hospitals for humans and animals he also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00152-00035871-00036074 abolished torture royal hunting trips
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00153-00036075-00036265 and perhaps even the death penalty
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00154-00036266-00036536 ahsoka also supported non-buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00155-00036537-00036740 faiths like Jainism and Brahmanism a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00156-00036741-00036992 silca propagated religion by building
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00157-00036993-00037193 stupas and pillars urging among other
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00158-00037194-00037409 things respect of all animal life and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00159-00037410-00037685 enjoining people to follow the Dharma he
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00160-00037686-00037874 has been hailed by Buddhist sources as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00161-00037875-00038054 the model for the compassionate chakra
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00162-00038055-00038303 Vardhan wheel-turning monarch another
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00163-00038304-00038495 feature of Mori and Buddhism was the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00164-00038496-00038714 worship and veneration of stupas large
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00165-00038715-00038912 mounds which contained relics Pali
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00166-00038913-00039134 sarira of the Buddha or other Saints
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00167-00039135-00039383 within it was believed that the practice
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00168-00039384-00039578 of devotion to these relics and stupas
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00169-00039579-00039848 could bring blessings perhaps the best
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00170-00039849-00040055 preserved example of Amorian Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00171-00040056-00040304 site as the great stupa of Sanchi dating
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00172-00040305-00040544 from the 3rd century BCE according to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00173-00040545-00040748 the plates and pillars left by ahsoka
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00174-00040749-00040961 the edicts of ahsoka emissaries were
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00175-00040962-00041150 sent to various countries in order to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00176-00041151-00041363 spread Buddhism as far south as Sri
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00177-00041364-00041555 Lanka and as far west as the Greek
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00178-00041556-00041750 kingdoms in particular the neighbouring
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00179-00041751-00041987 greco-bactrian kingdom and possibly even
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00180-00041988-00042251 farther to the Mediterranean there've
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00181-00042252-00042470 Aden sources state that ahsoka convened
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00182-00042471-00042704 the 3rd buddhist council around 250 BC
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00183-00042705-00042968 at Pataliputra today's Patna with the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00184-00042969-00043253 elder Magali Paradiso the objective of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00185-00043254-00043442 the council was to purify the Sangha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00186-00043443-00043661 particularly from non-buddhists ascetics
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00187-00043662-00043805 who had been attracted by the royal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00188-00043806-00044090 patronage following the council Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00189-00044091-00044261 missionaries were dispatched throughout
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00190-00044262-00044808 the known world
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00191-00044809-00045081 topic proselytism in the Hellenistic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00192-00045082-00045489 world
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00193-00045490-00045723 some of the edicts of Ashoka described
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00194-00045724-00045912 the efforts made by him to propagate the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00195-00045913-00046029 Buddhist faith throughout the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00196-00046030-00046185 Hellenistic world which at that time
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00197-00046186-00046395 formed an uninterrupted continuum from
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00198-00046396-00046635 the borders of India to Greece the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00199-00046636-00046860 edicts indicate a clear understanding of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00200-00046861-00047016 the political organization in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00201-00047017-00047223 Hellenistic territories the names and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00202-00047224-00047430 locations of the main Greek monarchs of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00203-00047431-00047598 the time are identified and they are
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00204-00047599-00047760 claimed as recipients of Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00205-00047761-00048042 proselytism Antiochus ii theos of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00206-00048043-00048555 Seleucid kingdom 261 to 246 BCE ptolemy
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00207-00048556-00049080 ii Philadelphus of egypt 285 to 247 BCE
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00208-00049081-00049466 Antigonus Ganados of macedonia 276 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00209-00049467-00050085 239 BCE magas 288 to 258 BCE in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00210-00050086-00050169 cyrenaica
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00211-00050170-00050664 modern libya an alexander ii 272 to 255
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00212-00050665-00050949 BCE in a Pyrus modern northwestern
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00213-00050950-00051324 greece one of the edicts states the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00214-00051325-00051561 conquest by dharma has been won here on
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00215-00051562-00051992 the borders and even 600 yo genus 5,400
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00216-00051994-00052362 to 9600 kilometers away where the Greek
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00217-00052363-00052604 King antiochos rules beyond there where
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00218-00052605-00052854 the four kings named Ptolemy and tiga
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00219-00052854-00053141 knows Nagas an Alexander rule likewise
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00220-00053142-00053337 in the South among the Cholas the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00221-00053338-00053601 pandyas and as far as Tamra parney Sri
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00222-00053602-00054000 Lanka edicts of ashoka xiii rock edict
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00223-00054001-00054222 as dhammika furthermore according to the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00224-00054223-00054435 maha vamsa 12 some of his sokka's
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00225-00054436-00054684 emissaries were greek Yona particularly
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00226-00054685-00054840 one named amar Akita
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00227-00054841-00055119 ahsoka also issued edicts in the Greek
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00228-00055120-00055395 language as well as in Aramaic one of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00229-00055396-00055602 them found in Kandahar advocates the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00230-00055603-00055908 adoption of peyote using the Greek term
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00231-00055909-00056076 Eusebio for Dharma to the Greek
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00232-00056077-00056286 community it is not clear how much these
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00233-00056287-00056478 interactions may have been influential
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00234-00056479-00056661 but authors like Robert linson have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00235-00056662-00056811 commented that Buddhism may have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00236-00056812-00056997 influenced Western thought and religion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00237-00056998-00057240 at that time linson points to the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00238-00057241-00057426 presence of Buddhist communities in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00239-00057427-00057629 Hellenistic world around that period in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00240-00057630-00057861 particular in Alexandria mentioned by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00241-00057862-00058059 Clement of Alexandria and to the pre
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00242-00058060-00058215 Christian monastic order of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00243-00058216-00058437 therapeutic possibly a deformation of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00244-00058438-00058713 the pali word Theravada who may have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00245-00058714-00058867 almost entirely
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00246-00058869-00059102 drawn its inspiration from the teaching
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00247-00059103-00059327 and practices of Buddhist asceticism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00248-00059328-00059576 and may even have been descendants of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00249-00059577-00059803 Asoka's emissaries to the west
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00250-00059804-00060008 philosophers like Heggessey --is of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00251-00060009-00060236 cyrene e & p ro are sometimes thought to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00252-00060237-00060379 have been influenced by Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00253-00060380-00060575 teachings Buddhist gravestones from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00254-00060576-00060794 Ptolemaic period have also been found in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00255-00060795-00061030 Alexandria decorated with depictions of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00256-00061032-00061247 the Dharma wheel the presence of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00257-00061248-00061457 Buddhists in Alexandria has even drawn
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00258-00061458-00061616 the conclusion that they influenced
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00259-00061616-00061904 monastic Christianity in the 2nd century
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00260-00061904-00062155 CE II the Christian dogmatist Clement of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00261-00062157-00062387 Alexandria recognized Bactrian Sri
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00262-00062388-00062585 Mondas and Indian Jim no Sophists for
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00263-00062586-00063198 their influence on Greek thought
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00264-00063199-00063453 topic establishment of sri lanka
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00265-00063454-00064079 buddhism sri lankan chronicles like the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00266-00064080-00064266 de pavo missus state that Asoka's son
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00267-00064266-00064461 Mahinda brought buddhism to the island
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00268-00064462-00064691 during the second century BCE in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00269-00064691-00064974 addition Ahsoka's daughter Sangha Mita
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00270-00064975-00065196 also established the bikuni order for
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00271-00065197-00065436 nuns in sri lanka also bringing with her
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00272-00065437-00065649 a sapling of the sacred bodhi tree that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00273-00065650-00065856 was subsequently planted in anuradhapura
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00274-00065857-00066099 these two figures are seen as the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00275-00066100-00066252 mythical founders of the sri lankan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00276-00066253-00066477 Theravada they are said to have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00277-00066478-00066765 converted the King Devon on PA Tessa 307
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00278-00066766-00067185 to 6-7 BCE and many of the nobility the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00279-00067186-00067386 first architectural records of Buddha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00280-00067387-00067596 images however actually come from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00281-00067597-00068055 reign of King V Sabha 65 to 109 BCE the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00282-00068056-00068289 major buddhist monasteries in schools in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00283-00068290-00068538 ancient Sri Lanka were mahavihara Abbey
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00284-00068539-00068826 Aguirre and jetavana the Pali Canon was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00285-00068827-00068997 written down during the first century
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00286-00068998-00069219 BCE to preserve the teaching in a time
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00287-00069220-00069441 of war and famine it is the only
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00288-00069442-00069663 complete collection of Buddhist texts to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00289-00069664-00069891 survive in a middle indo-aryan language
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00290-00069892-00070101 it reflects the tradition of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00291-00070102-00070370 mahavihara school later Pali mahavihara
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00292-00070371-00070599 commentators of the Theravada such as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00293-00070600-00070827 Buddha Xhosa 4th 5th century and dhamma
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00294-00070828-00071094 paula 5th 6th century systematized the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00295-00071095-00071283 traditional sri lankan commentary
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00296-00071284-00071453 literature at the katha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00297-00071454-00071718 although Mahayana Buddhism gained some
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00298-00071719-00071943 influence in sri lanka as it was studied
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00299-00071944-00072129 in a be Aguirre in Jeddah Vanna the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00300-00072130-00072393 mahavihara great monastery school became
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00301-00072394-00072588 dominant in sri lanka following the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00302-00072589-00072900 reign of Perak rama ba who i 1153 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00303-00072901-00073158 1186 who abolished the abbey Aguirre and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00304-00073159-00073783 Jeddah van and traditions
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00305-00073784-00074358 topic Mahayana Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00306-00074359-00074553 the Buddhist movement that became known
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00307-00074554-00074820 as Mahayana great vehicle and also the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00308-00074821-00075045 Bodhisattva Yana began sometime between
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00309-00075046-00075381 150 BCE and 100 CE II drawing on both
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00310-00075382-00075609 maha so Micah and Sarvis Towada trends
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00311-00075610-00075849 the earliest inscription which is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00312-00075850-00076119 recognizably Mahayana dates from 180c II
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00313-00076120-00076341 and is found in Mathura the Mahayana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00314-00076342-00076569 emphasized the Bodhisattva path and the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00315-00076570-00076854 doctrine of you paya skill in means it
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00316-00076855-00077031 emerged as a set of loose groups
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00317-00077032-00077232 associated with new texts named the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00318-00077233-00077511 Mahayana sutras the Mahayana sutras
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00319-00077512-00077757 promoted new doctrines such as the idea
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00320-00077758-00077993 that there exist other Buddha's who are
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00321-00077994-00078210 simultaneously preaching in countless
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00322-00078211-00078585 other world systems in time Mahayana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00323-00078586-00078816 Bodhisattvas and also multiple Buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00324-00078817-00078959 came to be seen as transcendental
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00325-00078960-00079197 beneficent beings who were subjects of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00326-00079198-00079425 devotion Mahayana remained a minority
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00327-00079426-00079601 among Indian Buddhists for some time
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00328-00079602-00079812 growing slowly until about half of all
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00329-00079813-00080031 monks encountered by chuan zhang in 7th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00330-00080032-00080307 century India were mahai honest early
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00331-00080308-00080520 Mahayana schools of thought included the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00332-00080521-00080757 madhyamaka yogacara and Buddha nature
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00333-00080758-00081096 tathagatagarbha teachings Mahayana is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00334-00081097-00081300 today the dominant form of Buddhism in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00335-00081301-00081612 East Asia and Tibet several scholars
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00336-00081613-00081771 have suggested that the progeny
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00337-00081772-00081948 parameter sutras which are among the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00338-00081949-00082185 earliest Mahayana sutras developed among
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00339-00082186-00082380 the mahasin dica along the 'krsna River
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00340-00082381-00082647 in the under region of South India the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00341-00082648-00082878 earliest Mahayana sutras to include the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00342-00082879-00083040 very first versions of the progeny
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00343-00083041-00083256 parameter genre along with texts
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00344-00083257-00083445 concerning acts obeah Buddha which were
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00345-00083446-00083634 probably written down in the 1st century
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00346-00083635-00083982 BCE in the south of India a Kay warder
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00347-00083983-00084257 believes that the Mahayana originated in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00348-00084258-00084477 the south of India and almost certainly
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00349-00084478-00084807 in the Andhra country Anthony Barbour
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00350-00084808-00085032 and Sri Padma also trace mahayana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00351-00085033-00085239 buddhism to ancient buddhist sites in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00352-00085240-00085382 the lower 'krsna valley including
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00353-00085383-00085656 Amaravati Nagarjuna Conda and jagiya
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00354-00085657-00086189 pita
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00355-00086190-00086579 topic shunga dynasty ii - one stone
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00356-00086580-00087066 century BCE
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00357-00087067-00087519 the shunga dynasty 185 to 73 BCE was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00358-00087520-00087717 established about fifty years after a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00359-00087718-00087996 sokka's death after assassinating King
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00360-00087997-00088212 Berhad Raja last of the mauryan rulers
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00361-00088213-00088428 military commander-in-chief pushyamitra
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00362-00088429-00088734 sunga took the throne buddhist religious
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00363-00088735-00088926 scriptures such as the ahsoka vedanta
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00364-00088927-00089142 allege that pushyamitra an orthodox
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00365-00089143-00089358 brahmin was hostile towards buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00366-00089359-00089537 and persecuted the Buddhist faith
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00367-00089538-00089748 Buddhists wrote that he destroyed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00368-00089749-00089985 hundreds of monasteries and killed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00369-00089986-00090224 hundreds of thousands of innocent monks
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00370-00090225-00090489 eight hundred forty thousand Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00371-00090490-00090696 stupas which had been built by ahsoka
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00372-00090697-00090933 were destroyed and 100 gold coins were
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00373-00090934-00091092 offered for the head of each Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00374-00091093-00091350 monk modern historians however dispute
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00375-00091351-00091524 this view in the light of literary and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00376-00091525-00091800 archaeological evidence they opined that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00377-00091801-00091980 following a sokka's sponsorship of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00378-00091981-00092172 Buddhism it is possible that Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00379-00092173-00092394 institutions fell on harder times under
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00380-00092395-00092568 the chunga's but no evidence of active
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00381-00092569-00092835 persecution has been noted Etienne
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00382-00092836-00093051 LaMotte observes to judge from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00383-00093052-00093300 documents pushyamitra must be acquitted
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00384-00093301-00093621 through lack of proof another eminent
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00385-00093622-00093825 historian Romila Thapar points to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00386-00093826-00094029 archaeological evidence that suggests
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00387-00094030-00094280 the contrary to the claim that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00388-00094281-00094557 pushyamitra was a fanatical anti
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00389-00094558-00094815 Buddhist and that he never actually
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00390-00094816-00095064 destroyed eight hundred forty thousand
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00391-00095065-00095304 stupas as claimed by Buddhist works if
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00392-00095305-00095637 any that par stresses that Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00393-00095638-00095820 accounts are probably hyperbolic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00394-00095821-00096030 renditions of pushyamitra 'aa tack of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00395-00096031-00096198 the mauryas and merely reflect the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00396-00096199-00096369 desperate frustration of the buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00397-00096370-00096549 religious figures in the face of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00398-00096550-00096747 possibly irreversible decline in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00399-00096748-00096909 importance of their religion under the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00400-00096910-00097092 shunga s' during the period Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00401-00097093-00097251 monks deserted the Ganges Valley
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00402-00097252-00097440 following either the northern road uh
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00403-00097441-00097653 dura petha or the southern road daksina
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00404-00097654-00097947 petha conversely buddhist artistic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00405-00097948-00098157 creation stopped in the old maganda area
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00406-00098158-00098337 to reposition itself either in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00407-00098338-00098553 northwest area of Gandhara and mathura
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00408-00098554-00098768 or in the southeast around Amaravati
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00409-00098769-00099072 some artistic activity also occurred in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00410-00099073-00099279 central india as in Barre head to which
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00411-00099280-00099429 the shunga x' may or may not have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00412-00099430-00099992 contributed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00413-00099993-00100542 topic Grieco Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00414-00100543-00100809 the greco-bactrian kingdom ii Trias the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00415-00100810-00101271 first Rainsy 200 to 180 BCE invaded the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00416-00101272-00101505 Indian subcontinent establishing an Indo
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00417-00101506-00101688 Greek Kingdom that was to last in parts
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00418-00101689-00101901 of Northwest South Asia until the end of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00419-00101902-00102195 the first century CE II Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00420-00102196-00102360 flourished under the indo-greek and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00421-00102361-00102597 greco-bactrian kings one of the most
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00422-00102598-00102795 famous indo-greek Kings as Menander
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00423-00102796-00103206 reigned c-160 to 135 BCE
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00424-00103207-00103473 he may have converted to Buddhism and is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00425-00103474-00103674 presented in the Mahayana tradition as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00426-00103675-00103835 one of the great benefactors of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00427-00103836-00104055 faith on a par with King Ashoka or the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00428-00104056-00104336 later Kushan King Kanishka minh anders
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00429-00104338-00104574 coins bear designs of the 8-spoke dharma
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00430-00104575-00104877 wheel a classic Buddhist symbol direct
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00431-00104878-00105110 cultural exchange is also suggested by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00432-00105111-00105284 the dialogue of the Melinda Ponyo
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00433-00105285-00105461 between Menander and the Buddhist monk
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00434-00105463-00105678 Naga Sina who was himself a student of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00435-00105679-00105860 the Greek Buddhist monk Maha Dharma rack
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00436-00105861-00106133 Sita upon man endures death the honor of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00437-00106134-00106317 sharing his remains was claimed by the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00438-00106318-00106479 cities under his rule and they were
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00439-00106480-00106692 enshrined in stupas in a parallel with
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00440-00106693-00106938 the historic Buddha several of man
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00441-00106939-00107151 anders indo-greek successors inscribed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00442-00107152-00107448 follower of the dharma in the cars the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00443-00107449-00107628 script on their coins during the first
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00444-00107629-00107889 century BCE the first anthropomorphic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00445-00107890-00108075 representations of the Buddha are found
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00446-00108076-00108279 in the lands ruled by the Indo Greeks in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00447-00108280-00108453 a realistic style known as Greco
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00448-00108454-00108753 Buddhists many of the stylistic elements
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00449-00108754-00108924 in the representations of the Buddha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00450-00108925-00109122 point to Greek influence the Greco Roman
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00451-00109123-00109341 toga like wavy robe covering both
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00452-00109342-00109542 shoulders more exactly it's lighter
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00453-00109543-00109716 version the Greek nation the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00454-00109717-00109899 contrapposto stance of the upright
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00455-00109900-00110139 figures see 1st 2nd century Gandhara
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00456-00110140-00110325 standing Buddhist the stylized
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00457-00110326-00110541 Mediterranean curly hair and top knot
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00458-00110542-00110754 Ocean Isha apparently derived from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00459-00110755-00111015 style of the Belvedere Apollo 330 BCE
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00460-00111016-00111231 and the measured quality of the faces
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00461-00111232-00111390 all rendered with strong artistic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00462-00111391-00111702 realism see Greek art a large quantity
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00463-00111703-00111918 of sculptures combining Buddhist and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00464-00111919-00112080 purely Hellenistic styles and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00465-00112081-00112251 iconography were excavated at the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00466-00112252-00112518 Gandharan site of hada several
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00467-00112519-00112713 influential Greek Buddhist monks are
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00468-00112714-00112920 recorded Mahad armored Exia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00469-00112921-00113108 literally translated as great teacher
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00470-00113109-00113384 preserver of the dharma was a Greek
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00471-00113385-00113733 Yona Buddhist head monk according to the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00472-00113733-00113889 Maha vamsa chapter 20
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00473-00113890-00114158 9 who led 30,000 buddhist monks from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00474-00114159-00114495 greek city of alessandra alexandria of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00475-00114496-00114804 the caucasus around 150 kilometers north
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00476-00114805-00115041 of today's Kabul in Afghanistan to Sri
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00477-00115042-00115224 Lanka for the dedication of the great
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00478-00115225-00115442 stupa in anuradhapura during the rule
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00479-00115443-00115875 165 BC to 135 BC of King Menander the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00480-00115876-00116100 first dhamma Rokita meaning protected by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00481-00116101-00116256 the dharma was one of the missionaries
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00482-00116257-00116469 sent by the mauryan emperor ashoka to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00483-00116470-00116724 proselytize the Buddhist faith he is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00484-00116725-00116913 described as being a Greek Poli
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00485-00116914-00117781 Yona lit Ionian in the Maha vamsa
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00486-00117782-00118098 topic kushan empire and gander and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00487-00118099-00118484 buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00488-00118485-00118947 the kushan empire 32 375 c ii was formed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00489-00118948-00119159 by the invading ug nomads in the 1st
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00490-00119160-00119483 century BCE it eventually encompassed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00491-00119484-00119690 much of northern india pakistan and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00492-00119691-00119963 afghanistan the Kushans adopted elements
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00493-00119964-00120156 of the Hellenistic culture of bacteria
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00494-00120157-00120444 and the Indo Greeks during Kushan rule
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00495-00120445-00120624 Gandharan buddhism was at the height of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00496-00120625-00120815 its influence and a significant number
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00497-00120816-00120989 of buddhist centers were built or
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00498-00120990-00121248 renovated the buddhist art of Kushan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00499-00121249-00121450 Gandhara was a synthesis of greco-roman
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00500-00121451-00121743 iranian and indian elements the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00501-00121744-00121947 Gandharan buddhist texts also date from
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00502-00121948-00122199 this period written in Gandhari Procrit
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00503-00122200-00122387 they are the oldest buddhist manuscripts
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00504-00122388-00122641 yet discovered circa 1st century CE II
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00505-00122642-00122891 according to Richard Solomon most of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00506-00122892-00123115 them belonged to the Dharma Gupta School
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00507-00123116-00123611 Emperor Kanishka 128 to 151 C II is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00508-00123613-00123800 particularly known for his support of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00509-00123801-00124079 Buddhism during his reign stupas and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00510-00124080-00124253 monasteries were built in the Gandharan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00511-00124254-00124593 city of Peshawar s cady purusa pura
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00512-00124594-00124872 which he used as a capital Kushan royal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00513-00124873-00125063 support and the opening of trade routes
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00514-00125064-00125252 allowed Gandharan buddhism to spread
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00515-00125253-00125465 along the Silk Road to Central Asia the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00516-00125466-00125697 Tarim basin and thus to China Kanishka
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00517-00125698-00125868 is also said to have convened a major
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00518-00125869-00126069 buddhist council for the service to vada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00519-00126070-00126301 tradition either in Gandhara or kashmir
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00520-00126302-00126597 Kanishka gathered 500 learned monks
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00521-00126598-00126827 partly to compile extensive commentaries
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00522-00126828-00126977 on the abhidharma although it is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00523-00126978-00127182 possible that some editorial work was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00524-00127183-00127383 carried out upon the existing service -
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00525-00127383-00127664 vada cannon itself allegedly during the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00526-00127665-00127821 council there were altogether three
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00527-00127822-00128019 hundred thousand verses and over 9
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00528-00128020-00128223 million statements compiled and it took
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00529-00128224-00128499 12 years to complete the main fruit of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00530-00128500-00128675 this council was the compilation of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00531-00128676-00128885 vast commentary known as the Mohave
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00532-00128886-00129212 Basha great exegesis an extensive
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00533-00129213-00129381 compendium and reference work on a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00534-00129382-00129533 portion of the service dividend
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00535-00129534-00129783 abhidharma modern scholars such as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00536-00129783-00130020 Etienne Lamont and David Snelgrove have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00537-00130021-00130163 questioned the veracity of this
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00538-00130164-00130361 traditional account scholars believe
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00539-00130363-00130545 that it was also around this time that a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00540-00130546-00130707 significant change was made in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00541-00130708-00130883 language of the service dividend Canon
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00542-00130884-00131085 by converting an earlier Procrit version
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00543-00131086-00131339 into Sanskrit although this change was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00544-00131340-00131540 probably effected without significant
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00545-00131541-00131729 loss of integrity to the Canon this
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00546-00131730-00131838 event was a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00547-00131839-00132033 ocular significance since Sanskrit was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00548-00132034-00132222 the sacred language of Brahmanism in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00549-00132223-00132417 India and was also being used by other
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00550-00132418-00132585 thinkers regardless of their specific
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00551-00132586-00132813 religious or philosophical Allegiance
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00552-00132814-00133029 thus enabling a far wider audience to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00553-00133030-00133218 gain access to Buddhist ideas and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00554-00133219-00133533 practices after the fall of the cushions
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00555-00133534-00133719 small kingdoms ruled the Gandharan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00556-00133720-00133899 region and later the hefty light white
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00557-00133900-00134288 Huns conquered the area circa 440s - 670
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00558-00134289-00134511 under the hatha lights Gandharan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00559-00134512-00134709 Buddhism continued to thrive in cities
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00560-00134710-00134928 like bulk Bactria as remarked by chuan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00561-00134929-00135090 zhang who visited the region in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00562-00135091-00135372 seventh century chuan zhang notes that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00563-00135373-00135513 there were over a hundred buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00564-00135514-00135705 monasteries in the city including the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00565-00135706-00135912 neva vihara as well many stupas and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00566-00135913-00136155 monks after the end of the half light
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00567-00136156-00136374 empire Gandharan buddhism declined in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00568-00136375-00136592 Gandhara proper in the Peshawar Basin
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00569-00136593-00136824 however it continued to thrive in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00570-00136825-00137028 adjacent areas like the Swat Valley of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00571-00137029-00137250 Pakistan Gilgit Kashmir and in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00572-00137251-00137976 Afghanistan in sites such as Bamiyan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00573-00137977-00138629 topic spread to central asia central
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00574-00138630-00138852 asia was home to the international trade
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00575-00138853-00139032 route known as the Silk Road which
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00576-00139033-00139251 carried goods between China India the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00577-00139252-00139475 Middle East and the Mediterranean world
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00578-00139476-00139719 Buddhism was present in this region from
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00579-00139720-00140043 about the second century BCE initially
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00580-00140044-00140193 the Dharma group tikka School was the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00581-00140194-00140373 most successful in their efforts to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00582-00140374-00140566 spread Buddhism in Central Asia the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00583-00140567-00140814 kingdom of koden was one of the earliest
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00584-00140815-00141009 Buddhist kind gums in the area and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00585-00141010-00141219 helped transmit Buddhism from India to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00586-00141220-00141479 China the Kushan Empire's unification of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00587-00141480-00141654 most of this area and their support of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00588-00141655-00141825 Buddhism allowed it to easily spread
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00589-00141826-00141984 along the trade routes of the region
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00590-00141985-00142239 throughout Central Asia during the first
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00591-00142240-00142454 century CE II under the cushions the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00592-00142455-00142641 Sarvis Nevada school flourished in this
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00593-00142642-00142833 region some of the monks also bringing
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00594-00142834-00143103 Mahayana teachings with them Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00595-00143104-00143262 would eventually reach modern-day
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00596-00143263-00143528 Pakistan Kashmir Afghanistan Uzbekistan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00597-00143529-00143910 Turkmenistan and Tajikistan as Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00598-00143911-00144123 reached many of these lands Buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00599-00144124-00144357 began to translate and produce texts in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00600-00144358-00144573 the local languages such as cotton Daisy
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00601-00144574-00144846 a middle Iranian language Sogdian also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00602-00144847-00145134 iranian Uighur turkish tangan Tibetan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00603-00145135-00145374 and Chinese Central Asians played a key
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00604-00145375-00145569 role in the transmission of Buddhism to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00605-00145570-00145794 China the first translators of Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00606-00145795-00145998 scriptures into Chinese were Iranian x'
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00607-00145999-00146208 including the Parthian and check out c
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00608-00146209-00146589 148 c e the uggg an and cong zheng kai
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00609-00146590-00146937 from Samarkand 37 early translators of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00610-00146938-00147096 Buddhist texts are known and the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00611-00147097-00147291 majority of them have been identified as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00612-00147292-00147491 hailing from the Iranian cultural sphere
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00613-00147492-00147944 the Zoroastrian sasanian empire 226 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00614-00147945-00148278 651 C II would eventually rule over many
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00615-00148279-00148479 of these regions such as parthia and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00616-00148480-00148674 sogdia but they tolerated the Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00617-00148675-00148971 religion during the mid 7th century the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00618-00148972-00149175 Islamic conquest of the Iranian plateau
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00619-00149176-00149400 followed by the Muslim conquests of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00620-00149401-00149622 Afghanistan and the later establishment
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00621-00149623-00149820 of the ghaznavid Kingdom in Central Asia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00622-00149821-00150144 CA nine seven seven one one eight six
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00623-00150145-00150329 led to the decline and eventual
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00624-00150330-00150525 disappearance of Buddhism for most of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00625-00150526-00150735 these regions Buddhism also flourished
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00626-00150736-00150900 in the eastern part of Central Asia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00627-00150901-00151239 Chinese Turkestan Tarim Basin Indians
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00628-00151240-00151368 and Iranians lived in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00629-00151369-00151581 major cities of this region like kashgar
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00630-00151582-00151802 and codon the region has revealed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00631-00151803-00152027 extremely rich Buddhist works of art as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00632-00152028-00152204 well as Buddhist texts such as those
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00633-00152205-00152477 found in dun Wong sir Indian art is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00634-00152478-00152631 highly reminiscent of the Gandharan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00635-00152632-00152828 style and scriptures in the Gandhari
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00636-00152829-00153081 script chorus t have been found the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00637-00153082-00153254 weavers conquered the area in the 8th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00638-00153255-00153437 century and blended with the local
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00639-00153438-00153650 iranian peoples absorbing the buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00640-00153651-00153873 culture of the region they were later
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00641-00153874-00154158 absorbed by the Mongol Yuan Dynasty many
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00642-00154159-00154359 printed Buddhist texts from the region
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00643-00154360-00154533 date to the yuan and they were printed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00644-00154534-00154722 in the Weger Shi sha in sanskrit
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00645-00154723-00155022 languages the we Gers also restored cave
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00646-00155023-00155211 temples and repainted Buddhist wall
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00647-00155212-00155484 paintings such as at Bezeq lik Weger
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00648-00155485-00155682 Buddhism was the last major Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00649-00155683-00155907 culture in East Turkestan and it lasted
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00650-00155908-00156191 until the mid 14th century after the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00651-00156192-00156440 Islamization of Xinjiang Buddhism ceased
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00652-00156441-00157089 to be a major religion there
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00653-00157090-00157690 topic Gupta and Paulo eras
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00654-00157691-00157939 Buddhism continued to flourish in India
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00655-00157940-00158137 during the Gupta Empire for six
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00656-00158138-00158326 centuries which brought ordered to much
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00657-00158327-00158608 of North India Gupta rulers such as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00658-00158609-00158997 Kumari Gupta I see for 1/4 455 CE II
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00659-00158998-00159214 supported and enlarged the nulling to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00660-00159215-00159430 university which became the largest and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00661-00159431-00159640 most influential buddhist university in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00662-00159641-00159892 india for many centuries the great
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00663-00159893-00160102 Buddhist philosopher dig Naga taught his
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00664-00160103-00160255 new doctrine there and Nollan de
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00665-00160256-00160432 remained a central place for the study
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00666-00160433-00160605 of the theory of knowledge pramana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00667-00160606-00160879 another major buddhist university was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00668-00160880-00161089 Vallabh ii in western india which was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00669-00161090-00161257 second only to Nollan de in the 5th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00670-00161258-00161542 century the influence of the gupta style
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00671-00161543-00161719 of buddhist art spread along with the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00672-00161720-00161913 faith from Southeast Asia to China
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00673-00161914-00162226 during this period Chinese pilgrims also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00674-00162227-00162532 visited India to study Buddhism one of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00675-00162533-00162739 these pilgrims was faqs Ian who visited
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00676-00162740-00162904 India during the reign of the Gupta
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00677-00162905-00163192 Emperor Chandragupta ii in 405 and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00678-00163193-00163375 commented on the prosperity and mild
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00679-00163376-00163578 administration of the Gupta Empire
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00680-00163579-00163822 another Chinese traveller who reached
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00681-00163823-00164020 India after the end of the Guptas in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00682-00164021-00164326 7th century was chuan zhang he reported
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00683-00164327-00164500 in his travels across India that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00684-00164501-00164710 Buddhism was popular in Andhra Pradesh
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00685-00164711-00164980 and Tamil Nadu while reporting many
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00686-00164981-00165169 deserted stupas in the area around
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00687-00165170-00165397 modern-day Nepal and the persecution of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00688-00165398-00165604 Buddhists by sashanka in the kingdom of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00689-00165605-00165934 Gowda in modern-day West Bengal chuan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00690-00165935-00166108 zhang complimented the patronage of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00691-00166109-00166629 emperor har Savard on etsy 592 647 C e
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00692-00166630-00166915 chuan zhang also noted that in various
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00693-00166916-00167089 regions buddhism was giving way to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00694-00167090-00167311 Jainism and hinduism after the fall of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00695-00167312-00167554 Harsha's empire the Gangetic plain saw
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00696-00167555-00167752 the rise of many small feuding kingdoms
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00697-00167753-00168010 this was to last until the rise of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00698-00168011-00168046 pala
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00699-00168047-00168289 Empire eight 12th centuries arose in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00700-00168290-00168544 Bengal region the palace were staunch
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00701-00168545-00168745 supporters of Buddhism and built several
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00702-00168746-00168934 important buddhist centers such as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00703-00168935-00169159 vikram a Sheela soma pora and odin
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00704-00169160-00169450 debris they also supported older centers
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00705-00169451-00169651 like Nalanda and Bodh Gaya
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00706-00169652-00169858 it was at these great Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00707-00169859-00170077 universities that scholars elaborated
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00708-00170078-00170224 the philosophies of abhidharma
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00709-00170225-00170479 madhyamaka and pramana as well as the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00710-00170480-00170710 study of linguistics medicine astronomy
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00711-00170711-00171022 music painting and sculpture great
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00712-00171023-00171094 Buddhists
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00713-00171095-00171262 dollars such as a tisha and santur
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00714-00171263-00171516 exceed a date from this period under the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00715-00171517-00171769 palace Mahayana Buddhism thus flourished
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00716-00171770-00172016 and spread to Tibet Bhutan and Sikkim a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00717-00172017-00172263 milestone in the decline of Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00718-00172264-00172512 Buddhism in the north occurred in 1193
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00719-00172513-00172704 when Turkic Islamic Raiders under
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00720-00172705-00172969 Mohammed kill ji burnt Nalanda by the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00721-00172970-00173163 end of the 12th century following the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00722-00173164-00173335 Islamic conquest of the Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00723-00173336-00173541 strongholds in Bihar and the loss of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00724-00173542-00173715 political support coupled with social
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00725-00173716-00173884 pressures the practice of Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00726-00173885-00174109 retreated to the Himalayan foothills in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00727-00174110-00174324 the north and Sri Lanka in the south
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00728-00174325-00174568 additionally the influence of Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00729-00174569-00174781 also waned due to Hinduism's revival
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00730-00174782-00174963 movements such as advaita and the rise
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00731-00174964-00175546 of the bhakti movement
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00732-00175547-00176055 topic Vajrayana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00733-00176056-00176304 under the Gupta and Paulo Empire's a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00734-00176305-00176466 tantric Buddhist movement arose
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00735-00176467-00176703 variously named Vajrayana mantrayana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00736-00176704-00176933 tantric Buddhism and esoteric Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00737-00176934-00177228 it promoted new practices such as the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00738-00177229-00177507 use of mantras Durrani's mudras mandalas
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00739-00177508-00177723 and the visualisation of deities and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00740-00177724-00177909 Buddha's and developed a new class of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00741-00177910-00178170 literature the Buddhist Tantra see the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00742-00178171-00178359 movement can be traced back to groups of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00743-00178360-00178515 wandering Yogi's called Maha siddhis
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00744-00178516-00178791 various classes of Vajrayana literature
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00745-00178792-00178986 developed as a result of royal court
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00746-00178987-00179286 sponsoring both Buddhism and Sevilla
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00747-00179287-00179568 Buddhists yogini tantras the men jester
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00748-00179569-00179721 Malik Alba which later came to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00749-00179722-00179940 classified under Kriya Tantra states
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00750-00179941-00180153 that mantras taught in the Shiva Garuda
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00751-00180154-00180354 and Vaishnava tantras will be effective
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00752-00180355-00180522 if applied by Buddhists since they were
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00753-00180523-00180731 all taught originally by manjushri the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00754-00180732-00180999 Gullo city of padmavathi ah a work
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00755-00181000-00181185 associated with the Geass Imagi
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00756-00181186-00181404 tradition prescribes acting as a shiva
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00757-00181405-00181617 guru and initiating members in to save a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00758-00181618-00181911 sadhana scriptures and mandalas the Sam
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00759-00181912-00182145 vara Tantra texts adopted the pitha list
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00760-00182146-00182334 from the shiva text tantra said bhava
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00761-00182335-00182541 introducing a copying error where a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00762-00182542-00183197 deity was mistaken for a place
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00763-00183198-00183734 topic Tibetan Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00764-00183735-00183968 Buddhism arrived late in Tibet during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00765-00183969-00184177 the 7th century the form that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00766-00184178-00184256 predominated
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00767-00184257-00184445 via the south of Tibet was a blend of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00768-00184446-00184631 Mahayana and Vajrayana from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00769-00184632-00184835 universities of the pala Empire of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00770-00184836-00185125 Bengal region in eastern India Sarvis
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00771-00185126-00185278 dividend influence came from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00772-00185279-00185495 southwest Kashmir and the Northwest
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00773-00185496-00185759 codon their texts found their way into
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00774-00185760-00185969 the Tibetan Buddhist Canon providing the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00775-00185970-00186122 Tibetans with almost all of their
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00776-00186123-00186316 primary sources about the foundation
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00777-00186317-00186611 vehicle a sub sect of this school mula
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00778-00186612-00186785 SAR vast Avada was the source of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00779-00186786-00187049 Tibetan vinaya Chan Buddhism was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00780-00187050-00187268 introduced via East Tibet from China and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00781-00187269-00187453 left its impression but was rendered of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00782-00187454-00187651 lesser importance by early political
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00783-00187652-00187849 events from the outset Buddhism was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00784-00187850-00188053 opposed by the native shamanistic bond
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00785-00188054-00188224 religion which had the support of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00786-00188225-00188461 aristocracy but with royal patronage it
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00787-00188462-00188645 thrived to a peak under King Ralph patch
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00788-00188646-00189091 and 817 to 836 terminology and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00789-00189092-00189398 translation was standardised around 825
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00790-00189399-00189628 enabling a translation methodology that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00791-00189629-00189920 was highly literal despite a reversal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00792-00189921-00190102 and Buddhist influence which began under
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00793-00190103-00190504 King Lang Dharma 836 to 842 the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00794-00190505-00190694 following centuries saw a colossal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00795-00190695-00190876 effort in collecting available Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00796-00190877-00191084 sources many of which are now extant
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00797-00191085-00191353 only in Tibetan translation Tibetan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00798-00191354-00191510 Buddhism was favored above other
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00799-00191511-00191708 religions by the rulers of Imperial
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00800-00191709-00192074 Chinese in Mongol Yuan Dynasty 1271 213
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00801-00192075-00192647 68
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00802-00192648-00193215 topic East Asian Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00803-00193216-00193553 you
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00804-00193554-00194041 topic China
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00805-00194042-00194278 Buddhism was introduced in China during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00806-00194279-00194662 the Han Dynasty 206 BC to 220 CE II and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00807-00194663-00194941 was present by around 50 C II although
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00808-00194942-00195184 the archaeological record confirms that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00809-00195185-00195379 Buddhism was introduced some time during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00810-00195380-00195592 the Han Dynasty it did not flourish in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00811-00195593-00195933 China until the Six Dynasties period 222
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00812-00195934-00196336 589 C II the first documented Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00813-00196337-00196567 texts translated into Chinese are those
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00814-00196568-00196954 of the Parthian and Qi Gong 148 to 180 C
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00815-00196955-00197254 II the first known Mahayana scriptural
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00816-00197255-00197485 texts are translations into Chinese by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00817-00197486-00197674 the Kushan monk lowkick Simha in Luo
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00818-00197675-00198102 yang between 178 and 189 C II early
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00819-00198103-00198313 translators faced the difficulty of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00820-00198314-00198526 communicating foreign Buddhist concepts
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00821-00198527-00198736 to the Chinese and often used Taoist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00822-00198737-00199003 terminology to explain them this has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00823-00199004-00199309 been called concept matching later
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00824-00199310-00199668 translators such as kumara Jeeva 334 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00825-00199669-00199972 413 C II improved the translation
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00826-00199973-00200188 methods of Chinese Buddhism considerably
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00827-00200189-00200359 some of the earliest known Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00828-00200360-00200551 artifacts found in China are small
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00829-00200552-00200995 statues on money trees dated C 200 CE II
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00830-00200996-00201232 in typical gander and drawing style in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00831-00201233-00201649 the period between 460 to 525 C II
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00832-00201650-00201856 during the Northern Wei dynasty the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00833-00201857-00202084 Chinese constructed yungang grottoes and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00834-00202085-00202279 the Longmen grottoes which include some
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00835-00202280-00202555 impressive monumental sculptures in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00836-00202556-00202771 5th century Chinese Buddhists also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00837-00202772-00202957 developed new schools and traditions
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00838-00202958-00203176 such as the Tian Tai School the Y in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00839-00203177-00203386 school the Pure Land school and Chan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00840-00203387-00203572 Buddhism Buddhism continued to grow
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00841-00203573-00203959 during the early Tang Dynasty 618 to 907
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00842-00203960-00204199 it was during this dynasty that the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00843-00204200-00204409 Chinese monk Xuanzang travelled to India
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00844-00204410-00204751 bringing back 657 Buddhist texts along
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00845-00204752-00205051 with relics and statues he established a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00846-00205052-00205252 famed translation school in the tank
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00847-00205253-00205450 capital of Chiang on today's xian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00848-00205451-00205794 focusing on yogacara school texts also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00849-00205796-00205992 during the tang chinese esoteric
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00850-00205994-00206257 Buddhism was introduced from India the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00851-00206258-00206490 Tang Dynasty also saw the growth of Chan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00852-00206491-00206725 Buddhism Zen with the great Zen masters
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00853-00206726-00206971 such as Mizzou da oyi and linji yixuan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00854-00206971-00207277 in the later Tang Chinese Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00855-00207278-00207427 suffered a setback during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00856-00207428-00207630 the great anti Buddhist persecution of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00857-00207631-00208009 845 Buddhism recovered during the Song
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00858-00208010-00208375 Dynasty 9 601 to 79 which is known as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00859-00208376-00208692 the Golden Age of Chan during this
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00860-00208694-00208933 period Chinese Chan influenced Korean
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00861-00208934-00209169 and Japanese Buddhism Pure Land Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00862-00209171-00209401 also became popular during this period
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00863-00209402-00209592 and was often practiced together with
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00864-00209594-00209863 Chan it was also during the song that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00865-00209864-00210061 the entire Chinese cannon was printed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00866-00210062-00210334 using over 130,000 wooden printing
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00867-00210335-00210562 blocks during the Yuan Dynasty Tibetan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00868-00210563-00210723 Buddhism became the state religion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00869-00210723-00211162 during the main 1368 to 1644 the Chan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00870-00211163-00211357 School became the dominant tradition in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00871-00211358-00211546 China and all monks were affiliated with
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00872-00211546-00211876 Chan in the 17th century Buddhism was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00873-00211877-00212569 spread to Taiwan by Chinese immigrants
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00874-00212569-00213053 topic Vietnam
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00875-00213054-00213271 there is disagreement on when exactly
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00876-00213273-00213458 Buddhism arrived in Vietnam
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00877-00213459-00213659 Buddhism may have arrived as early as
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00878-00213660-00213956 the 3rd or 2nd century BCE via India or
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00879-00213957-00214175 alternatively during the 1st or 2nd
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00880-00214176-00214292 century from China
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00881-00214292-00214583 whatever the case Mahayana Buddhism had
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00882-00214584-00214781 been established by the 2nd century CE
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00883-00214782-00215087 II in Vietnam by the 9th century both
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00884-00215088-00215285 Pure Land and theme Zen were major
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00885-00215286-00215558 Vietnamese Buddhist schools in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00886-00215559-00215767 southern kingdom of champa Hinduism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00887-00215769-00215966 Theravada and Mahayana were all
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00888-00215967-00216200 practiced until the 15th century when an
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00889-00216201-00216356 invasion from the north led to the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00890-00216357-00216544 dominance of Chinese based forms of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00891-00216546-00216803 Buddhism however Theravada Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00892-00216804-00216989 continues to exist in the south of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00893-00216990-00217244 Vietnam Vietnamese Buddhism is thus very
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00894-00217244-00217469 similar to Chinese Buddhism and to some
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00895-00217469-00217676 extent reflects the structure of Chinese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00896-00217677-00217896 Buddhism after the Song Dynasty
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00897-00217898-00218162 Vietnamese Buddhism also has a symbiotic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00898-00218163-00218383 relationship with Taoism Chinese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00899-00218384-00218594 spirituality and the native Vietnamese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00900-00218594-00219117 religion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00901-00219119-00219594 topic Korea
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00902-00219596-00219814 Buddhism was introduced to the Three
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00903-00219815-00220063 Kingdoms of Korea beginning around 370
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00904-00220064-00220378 to seee during the sixth century many
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00905-00220379-00220585 Korean monks traveled to China and India
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00906-00220586-00220804 to study Buddhism and various Korean
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00907-00220805-00221065 Buddhist schools developed Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00908-00221066-00221217 prospered in Korea during the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00909-00221219-00221580 north-south States period period 688 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00910-00221581-00221860 926 when it became a dominant force in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00911-00221861-00222148 society Buddhism continued to be popular
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00912-00222148-00222394 in the Goryeo period nine one eight one
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00913-00222394-00222652 three nine two in particular sone zen
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00914-00222653-00222948 buddhism however during the Confucian Yi
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00915-00222950-00223186 dynasty of the Joseon period Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00916-00223187-00223392 faced a reversal of fortunes beginning
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00917-00223394-00223609 with the confiscation of monastery lands
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00918-00223610-00223804 the closing of monasteries and the ban
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00919-00223805-00224002 on ordination by aristocrats in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00920-00224003-00224581 fifteenth century
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00921-00224582-00225073 topic Japan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00922-00225075-00225319 Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00923-00225321-00225535 6th century by Korean monks bearing
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00924-00225536-00225803 sutras and an image of the Buddha during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00925-00225804-00226226 the Nara period 710 to 794 Emperor Showa
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00926-00226227-00226355 ordered the building of temples
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00927-00226356-00226604 throughout his realm numerous temples
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00928-00226605-00226783 and monasteries were built in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00929-00226784-00226984 capital city of Nara such as the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00930-00226985-00227194 five-story pagoda and golden Hall of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00931-00227196-00227513 Yugi or the kofukuji temple there
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00932-00227514-00227705 was also a proliferation of Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00933-00227706-00227930 sects in the capital city of nara known
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00934-00227931-00228073 as the Nantou Roku Shu
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00935-00228075-00228358 the six Nara sects the most influential
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00936-00228359-00228563 of these being the Kagan school from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00937-00228564-00228767 Chinese wyan during the late Mara the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00938-00228767-00229219 key figures of Kukai 774 - 835 and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00939-00229221-00229682 psycho 767 - 822 founded the influential
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00940-00229683-00229898 Japanese schools of Shingen and Tendai
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00941-00229898-00230192 respectively an important doctrine for
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00942-00230192-00230378 these schools was hunka ku and made
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00943-00230379-00230588 awakening or original enlightenment a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00944-00230589-00230777 doctrine which was influential for all
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00945-00230778-00231044 subsequent Japanese Buddhism Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00946-00231044-00231292 also influenced the Japanese religion of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00947-00231294-00231484 Shinto which incorporated Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00948-00231485-00231665 elements during the later Kamakura
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00949-00231666-00232048 period 1185 to 1333 there were six new
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00950-00232050-00232241 Buddhist schools founded which competed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00951-00232242-00232403 with the older nara schools and are
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00952-00232404-00232688 known as new buddhism our Kamakura
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00953-00232689-00232894 buddhism they include the influential
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00954-00232896-00233248 Pure Land schools of Honan 11:33 - 12 12
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00955-00233250-00233651 and Shinran 1173 took 1263 the rinzai
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00956-00233652-00233917 and soto schools of zen founded by i sy
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00957-00233917-00234428 1141 - 1215 and Dogen 1202 1253 as well
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00958-00234429-00234640 as the lotus sutra school of Nichiren
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00959-00234641-00235037 1222 - 1282 japanese buddhist art was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00960-00235038-00235219 especially productive between the 8th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00961-00235221-00235458 and 13th centuries during nara period
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00962-00235459-00236035 710 - 794 high in period 7 9 4 1 1 8 5
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00963-00236036-00236542 in Kamakura period 1185 to 1333 Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00964-00236544-00236756 especially Zen remained culturally
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00965-00236757-00236980 influential during the Ashikaga period
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00966-00236981-00237492 1333 - 1573 and the Tokugawa era 1603 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00967-00237494-00237759 1867
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00968-00237760-00238110 you
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00969-00238111-00238791 topic Southeast Asian Buddhism since
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00970-00238792-00239085 around 500 BCE the culture of India has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00971-00239086-00239301 exerted influence on Southeast Asian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00972-00239302-00239598 countries land and maritime trade routes
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00973-00239598-00239771 linked India with the region and both
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00974-00239773-00239952 Hindu and Buddhist beliefs became
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00975-00239953-00240135 influential there during the period of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00976-00240136-00240423 the Indian ization of Southeast Asia for
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00977-00240423-00240591 more than a thousand years Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00978-00240592-00240794 influence was therefore the major factor
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00979-00240796-00240969 that brought a certain level of cultural
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00980-00240969-00241155 unity to the various countries of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00981-00241156-00241446 region the Pali and Sanskrit languages
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00982-00241446-00241617 in Indian scripts together with
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00983-00241617-00241854 Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism Raman
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00984-00241855-00242067 ISM and Hinduism were transmitted from
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00985-00242067-00242304 direct contact and through sacred texts
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00986-00242305-00242463 and Indian literature such as the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00987-00242464-00242655 Ramayana and the Mahabharata from the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00988-00242656-00242898 5th to the 13th centuries Southeast Asia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00989-00242898-00243114 saw a series of powerful states which
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00990-00243115-00243303 were extremely active in the promotion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00991-00243304-00243473 of Buddhism and Buddhist art alongside
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00992-00243475-00243771 of Hinduism the main Buddhist influence
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00993-00243771-00243990 now came directly by sea from the Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00994-00243991-00244158 subcontinent so that these empires
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00995-00244159-00244396 essentially followed the Mahayana faith
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00996-00244398-00244650 examples include mainland kingdoms like
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00997-00244651-00244869 foo Ninh the Khmer Empire and the Thai
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00998-00244869-00245079 kingdom of sukhothai as well as Island
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-00999-00245080-00245259 kingdoms like the Kalinga Kingdom the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01000-00245260-00245487 Sherpa giant Empire Madonn Kingdom and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01001-00245488-00245790 Majah Payette Buddhism monks traveled to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01002-00245791-00245967 China from the kingdom of Phu Ninh in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01003-00245967-00246186 the 5th century CE II bringing Mahayana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01004-00246187-00246384 texts a sign that the religion was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01005-00246385-00246564 already established in the region by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01006-00246565-00246825 this point Mahayana Buddhism and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01007-00246826-00247017 Hinduism were the main religions of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01008-00247017-00247401 Khmer Empire 802 143 won a state that
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01009-00247402-00247608 dominated most of the Southeast Asian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01010-00247609-00247851 Peninsula during its time under the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01011-00247852-00248069 Khmer numerous temples both Hindu and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01012-00248071-00248286 Buddhist were built in Cambodia and in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01013-00248287-00248519 neighboring Thailand one of the greatest
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01014-00248521-00248835 Khmer kings Jaya Vermin the seventh 1181
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01015-00248836-00249126 to 1219 built large Mahayana Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01016-00249127-00249344 structures at Bayon and Angkor Thom in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01017-00249346-00249573 the Indonesian island of Java Indianized
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01018-00249573-00249804 kingdoms like the Kalinga kingdom six to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01019-00249805-00250062 seven th centuries were destinations for
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01020-00250063-00250281 Chinese monks seeking out Buddhist texts
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01021-00250282-00250782 the Malaysia Vijaya 6501 377 a maritime
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01022-00250783-00250967 Empire centred on the island of Sumatra
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01023-00250969-00251226 adopted Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01024-00251227-00251508 and spread Buddhism to Java Malaya and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01025-00251509-00251769 other regions they conquered the Chinese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01026-00251769-00251969 Buddhist Yi Jing described their capital
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01027-00251971-00252066 at Palembang as a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01028-00252067-00252230 great center of Buddhist learning where
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01029-00252231-00252407 the Emperor supported over a thousand
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01030-00252408-00252717 monks at his court Yijing also testified
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01031-00252717-00252912 to the importance of Buddhism as early
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01032-00252913-00253212 as the Year 671 and advised future
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01033-00253213-00253419 Chinese pilgrims to spend a year or two
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01034-00253419-00253671 in Palembang at Issa studied there
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01035-00253671-00253817 before traveling to Tibet as a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01036-00253819-00254127 missionary as shivaji expanded buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01037-00254128-00254340 thrived and also became part of a local
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01038-00254341-00254562 syncretism that incorporated several
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01039-00254563-00254778 different religions such as Hinduism and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01040-00254779-00254952 other indigenous traditions in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01041-00254953-00255153 island of Java another Kingdom also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01042-00255154-00255380 promoted Mahayana Buddhist culture the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01043-00255381-00255789 Madan kingdom 7 3 to 100 6 a major rival
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01044-00255790-00255884 of sri vidhyaa
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01045-00255885-00256082 they are known for their monumental
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01046-00256083-00256292 temple construction especially the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01047-00256294-00256535 massive borobudur as well as collison s
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01048-00256536-00256914 ewu and Prambanan indonesian buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01049-00256915-00257129 alongside hinduism continued to thrive
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01050-00257130-00257408 under the modular hit Empire 1293 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01051-00257409-00257678 1527 but was completely replaced by
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01052-00257679-00258273 Islam afterwards
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01053-00258273-00258838 topic Theravada Renaissance
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01054-00258839-00259107 the lands of the Mun and pyu peoples in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01055-00259108-00259312 Myanmar show extensive evidence of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01056-00259313-00259513 Theravada presence in the Irrawaddy and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01057-00259514-00259698 Chao Phraya basins from the 5th century
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01058-00259699-00260019 CE II onwards Theravada Buddhism in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01059-00260021-00260217 Burma initially coexisted with other
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01060-00260219-00260426 forms of Buddhism and other religions
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01061-00260427-00260673 after the decline of Buddhism in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01062-00260674-00260904 Indian mainland Theravada Buddhist monks
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01063-00260905-00261078 from sri lanka mounted missionary
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01064-00261079-00261333 efforts in Burma Thailand Cambodia and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01065-00261334-00261510 Laos and they were successful in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01066-00261511-00261654 converting all these regions to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01067-00261655-00261978 Theravada Buddhism Qing a Nerada 1044 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01068-00261979-00262227 1078 the founder of the pagan Empire
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01069-00262228-00262407 adopted the there've aid in Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01070-00262408-00262615 faith from Sri Lanka building numerous
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01071-00262616-00262856 Buddhist temples at his capital of pagan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01072-00262857-00263062 invasions from the Burmese and the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01073-00263063-00263235 Mongols weakened Theravada in this
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01074-00263236-00263373 region and it had to be reintroduced
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01075-00263374-00263695 from Sri Lanka during the manhunt awadhi
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01076-00263696-00264084 Kingdom 1287 215 52 Theravada Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01077-00264085-00264300 was the dominant religion in Burma with
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01078-00264301-00264589 strong ties to Sri Lankan Buddhism one
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01079-00264590-00264814 of their kings Donizetti is particularly
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01080-00264815-00265008 known for his reformation of Burmese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01081-00265009-00265203 Buddhism from the Sri Lankan mahavihara
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01082-00265204-00265704 tradition between 1476 and 1478 o
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01083-00265705-00265884 remained the official religion of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01084-00265885-00266184 subsequent Burmese tongu dynasty 1510 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01085-00266185-00266535 1750 - during the reign of the Khmer
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01086-00266536-00266737 King Jayavarman the seventh reign see
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01087-00266738-00267163 point one one eight one - 1218 Theravada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01088-00267164-00267340 Buddhism was promoted by the royal
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01089-00267341-00267571 family and Sri Lankan monks including
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01090-00267572-00267756 his son Tamil India who himself had
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01091-00267757-00268045 travelled to Sri Lanka during the 13th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01092-00268046-00268176 and 14th centuries
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01093-00268177-00268390 Theravada became the dominant religion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01094-00268391-00268626 of Cambodia and monasteries replaced the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01095-00268627-00268908 local priestly classes the Theravada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01096-00268909-00269097 faith was also adopted by the Thai
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01097-00269098-00269274 kingdom of suka Thai as the state
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01098-00269275-00269446 religion during the reign of RAM come
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01099-00269447-00269922 hang 1237 1247 to 1298 Theravada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01100-00269923-00270123 Buddhism was further reinforced during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01101-00270124-00270348 the IUD out period fourteenth eighteenth
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01102-00270349-00270552 century becoming an integral part of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01103-00270553-00271139 Thai society
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01104-00271140-00271684 topic modern period
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01105-00271685-00271924 the modern era brought new challenges to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01106-00271925-00272095 the Buddhist religion such as the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01107-00272096-00272302 colonization of traditionally Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01108-00272303-00272521 Asian countries by Western states which
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01109-00272522-00272650 weakened the traditional political
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01110-00272651-00272860 structures which supported the religion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01111-00272861-00273062 as well as criticism and competition
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01112-00273063-00273385 from Christianity modern wars communism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01113-00273386-00273601 the growth of capitalism science and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01114-00273602-00273818 regional political instability are also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01115-00273819-00274501 influential pressures on modern Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01116-00274502-00275091 topic South and Southeast Asia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01117-00275092-00275351 in Sri Lanka under the British Christian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01118-00275352-00275541 missionaries ran all the state approved
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01119-00275542-00275775 schools and strongly criticized Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01120-00275776-00276147 by 1865 Buddhist monks began a counter
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01121-00276148-00276302 movement against Christian attacks
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01122-00276303-00276482 printing pamphlets and debating
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01123-00276483-00276666 Christians in public such as at the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01124-00276667-00276966 famous panda Dora debate in 1873 which
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01125-00276967-00277170 saw the monk Gunn Ananda win a debate in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01126-00277171-00277443 front of a crowd of 10,000 during this
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01127-00277444-00277671 period a new form of Buddhism began to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01128-00277672-00277869 take shape termed Buddhist modernism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01129-00277870-00278019 which tended to see the Buddha as a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01130-00278020-00278214 simple human being in Buddhism as a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01131-00278215-00278514 rational scientific religion important
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01132-00278515-00278705 figures in this new movement include the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01133-00278706-00279024 American convert Henry Olcott 1832 to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01134-00279025-00279393 1907 and an augur iike Dharmapala 1864
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01135-00279394-00279663 to 1933 who promoted Buddhist schools
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01136-00279664-00279860 lay organizations and the printing of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01137-00279861-00280173 newspapers dharmapala also founded the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01138-00280174-00280379 maha bodhi society to restore the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01139-00280380-00280688 dilapidated Indian site of Bodh Gaya
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01140-00280689-00280802 Dharmapala
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01141-00280803-00281027 also traveled to the UK in the USA to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01142-00281028-00281349 teach Buddhism this society helped usher
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01143-00281350-00281579 in a revival of Buddhism in India where
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01144-00281580-00281769 Buddhism became popular among some
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01145-00281770-00282029 Indian intellectuals one of these was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01146-00282030-00282420 the lawyer BR Ambedkar 1891 to 1956
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01147-00282421-00282642 leader of the Dalit Buddhist movement to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01148-00282643-00282860 urge low caste Indian Dalits to convert
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01149-00282861-00283181 to Buddhism in Burma a central modern
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01150-00283182-00283569 figure as King Minden our 1853 278 who
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01151-00283570-00283774 presided over the fifth buddhist council
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01152-00283775-00284115 1868 to 71 where different editions of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01153-00284116-00284319 the pali canon we're cross-checked and a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01154-00284320-00284646 final version was inscribed on 729 stone
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01155-00284647-00284828 slabs currently still the world's
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01156-00284829-00285125 largest book a new meditation movement
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01157-00285126-00285312 arose called the Vipassana movement
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01158-00285313-00285532 beginning with figures such as madawi
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01159-00285533-00285875 1728 to 1816 who was instrumental in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01160-00285876-00286003 promotion of buddhist meditation
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01161-00286004-00286478 practices in 1956 burmese politician unu
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01162-00286479-00286685 presided over the sixth council which
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01163-00286686-00286856 saw monks from various Theravada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01164-00286857-00287046 countries produce a new edition of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01165-00287047-00287343 Pali Canon recently Buddhist monks were
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01166-00287344-00287565 involved in political protest movements
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01167-00287566-00287888 such as the saffron revolution of 2007
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01168-00287889-00288128 Thailand which was the only country to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01169-00288129-00288374 avoid colonization had two important
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01170-00288375-00288421 Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01171-00288422-00288622 Kings who pushed for modernization and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01172-00288623-00288810 Reformation of the Buddhist Sangha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01173-00288811-00289207 they were King Mongkut our 1851 to 68
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01174-00289208-00289531 and his son King Chulalongkorn our 1868
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01175-00289532-00289816 to 1910 who were responsible for several
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01176-00289817-00290095 key modern reforms of Thai Buddhism to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01177-00290096-00290278 recent time modernist movements are the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01178-00290279-00290476 monastic revival of the Thai forest
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01179-00290477-00290707 tradition in the Wat Phra dhamma kaya
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01180-00290708-00291121 movement from 1893 vietnam cambodia and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01181-00291122-00291382 laos were all french colonies the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01182-00291383-00291697 Communists came to power in Laos in 1975
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01183-00291698-00291925 there was no widespread repression of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01184-00291926-00292024 the Buddhist Sangha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01185-00292025-00292192 but the communist government has sought
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01186-00292193-00292359 to control the Sangha and use it as a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01187-00292360-00292687 tool to spread its ideology in Cambodia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01188-00292688-00292876 however the Communist terror of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01189-00292877-00293283 Khmer Rouge during 1975 to nine to the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01190-00293284-00293837 Buddhist Sangha
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01191-00293838-00294338 topic Eastasia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01192-00294339-00294689 the opening of Japan in 1853 by Admiral
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01193-00294690-00294965 Perry and the Meiji Restoration of 1868
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01194-00294966-00295205 led to the end of feudal Japan and rapid
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01195-00295206-00295511 modernization a new form of state Shinto
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01196-00295512-00295742 arose as a strong competitor to Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01197-00295743-00295910 when it was adopted by the Japanese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01198-00295911-00296249 government in 1872 the Japanese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01199-00296250-00296438 government decreed that Buddhist clerics
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01200-00296439-00296678 could marry these changes led to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01201-00296679-00296870 modernization efforts by Japanese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01202-00296871-00297047 Buddhism which saw the setting up of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01203-00297048-00297212 publishing houses in the study of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01204-00297213-00297428 Western philosophy and scholarship in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01205-00297429-00297695 the post-war period Japanese new
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01206-00297696-00297902 religions arose many of them influenced
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01207-00297903-00298214 by Buddhism Chinese Buddhism meanwhile
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01208-00298215-00298406 suffered much destruction during the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01209-00298407-00298612 Christian inspired Taiping rebellion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01210-00298613-00298958 1852 64 but saw a modest revival during
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01211-00298959-00299351 the republican period 1912 to 49 a key
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01212-00299352-00299756 figure was Tai shoe tissue 1899 to 1947
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01213-00299757-00299957 who is associated with the modernist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01214-00299958-00300152 humanistic Buddhism trend of Chinese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01215-00300153-00300389 Buddhism the Communist Cultural
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01216-00300390-00300752 Revolution 1966 to 76 led to the closing
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01217-00300753-00300932 of all Buddhist monasteries and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01218-00300933-00301091 widespread destruction of Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01219-00301092-00301496 institutions however since 1977 there
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01220-00301497-00301697 has been a general shift in the policy
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01221-00301698-00301874 of the communist government and Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01222-00301875-00302129 activity both monastic and leh has once
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01223-00302130-00302300 again been renewed Korean Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01224-00302301-00302525 suffered a series of setbacks during the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01225-00302526-00302792 Japanese invasions occupation and also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01226-00302793-00302902 during the Korean War
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01227-00302903-00303137 North Korea's harsh government
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01228-00303138-00303347 nevertheless offers some limited support
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01229-00303348-00303539 to the Sangha but it closely controls
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01230-00303540-00303851 all activity in South Korea Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01231-00303852-00304037 underwent a revival with youth groups
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01232-00304038-00304232 being influential in temples being
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01233-00304233-00304499 rebuilt with government aid an example
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01234-00304500-00304682 of a recent modern form of Korean
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01235-00304683-00305302 Buddhism as one Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01236-00305303-00305827 topic central asia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01237-00305828-00306073 Tibet remained a traditional theocratic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01238-00306074-00306274 state the ganden fo drank with the dali
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01239-00306275-00306469 lama's at the head until the chinese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01240-00306470-00306823 communist invasion in 1950 the 14th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01241-00306824-00307120 Dalai Lama fled the country in 1959 a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01242-00307121-00307387 Tibetan exile community was established
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01243-00307388-00307591 in India with its Center at Dharamsala
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01244-00307592-00307780 which today contains many Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01245-00307781-00308095 monasteries the 14th Dalai Lama has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01246-00308096-00308293 become one of the most popular Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01247-00308294-00308566 leaders in the world today during the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01248-00308567-00308896 redguard period 1966 to seven Chinese
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01249-00308897-00309127 Communists destroyed around 6,000
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01250-00309128-00309313 monasteries in Tibet along with their
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01251-00309314-00309508 art and books an attempt to wipe out the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01252-00309509-00309808 Tibetan Buddhist culture after 1980
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01253-00309809-00310000 Chinese repression of Tibetan Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01254-00310001-00310237 has decreased and the situation has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01255-00310238-00310381 improved with the reprinting of the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01256-00310382-00310534 Tibetan canon and some artistic
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01257-00310535-00310819 restoration in the nearby countries of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01258-00310820-00311029 Bhutan and Nepal Vajrayana Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01259-00311030-00311224 continues to flourish as a major
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01260-00311225-00311548 religion in Mongolia which also has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01261-00311549-00311752 Tibetan Buddhism as its main religion
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01262-00311753-00312103 Soviet dominance between 1924 to 1990
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01263-00312104-00312292 some much repression of Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01264-00312293-00312550 however Buddhism is now undergoing a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01265-00312551-00312793 revival in post-communist Mongolia with
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01266-00312794-00313060 more ordained monks and nuns and 284
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01267-00313061-00313393 monasteries since 2009 more recent
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01268-00313394-00313606 liberal attitudes towards religion has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01269-00313607-00313825 also benefited the Buddhists of Tuva and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01270-00313826-00313885 Breanna
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01271-00313886-00314068 as well as the Chinese region of Inner
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01272-00314069-00314296 Mongolia another modern development was
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01273-00314297-00314461 the founding of the comic-con date in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01274-00314462-00314668 the 17th century with Tibetan Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01275-00314669-00314929 as its main religion during the course
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01276-00314930-00315127 of the 18th century they were absorbed
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01277-00315128-00315343 by the Russian Empire as Kalmykia and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01278-00315344-00316011 remains a federal subject of Russia
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01279-00316012-00316530 topic western world
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01280-00316531-00316770 during the 19th century Western
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01281-00316771-00316935 intellectuals became more aware of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01282-00316936-00317154 Buddhism through various contacts such
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01283-00317155-00317385 as colonial servants administrators and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01284-00317386-00317631 Christian missionaries sir Edwin
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01285-00317632-00317826 Arnold's book length poem the light of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01286-00317827-00318129 Asia 1879 a life of the Buddha was a
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01287-00318130-00318369 successful early publication on Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01288-00318370-00318507 that led to much interest among
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01289-00318508-00318783 english-speaking middle classes the work
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01290-00318784-00318957 of Western Buddhist scholars like
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01291-00318958-00319368 Hermann Oldenburg 1854 to 1920 TW Reis
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01292-00319369-00319770 David's 1843 to 1922 and F max Muller
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01293-00319771-00319989 was also influential in introducing
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01294-00319990-00320208 Buddhism to Western audiences the late
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01295-00320209-00320454 19th century also saw the first known
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01296-00320455-00320664 modern Western conversions to Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01297-00320665-00320865 including leading theosophist Henry
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01298-00320866-00321072 steel Olcott and Helena Blavatsky in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01299-00321073-00321399 1880 in Sri Lanka the Theosophical
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01300-00321400-00321594 society was very influential in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01301-00321595-00321789 popularizing Indian religions in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01302-00321790-00322113 West the 19th century also saw the first
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01303-00322114-00322356 Western monastics such as udemy Luca
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01304-00322357-00322566 Ananda media and the German nyan Adil
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01305-00322567-00323079 oka Thera 1878 to 1956 another important
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01306-00323080-00323205 element leading to the growth of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01307-00323206-00323424 Buddhism in the West was the large-scale
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01308-00323425-00323646 immigration of Chinese and Japanese to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01309-00323647-00323892 the United States in Canada in late 19th
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01310-00323893-00324225 century refugees from Vietnam Laos and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01311-00324226-00324438 Cambodia have also immigrated to West
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01312-00324439-00324822 beginning in 1975 Asian Buddhists such
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01313-00324823-00325146 as DT Suzuki Sue Ann wah cocoon yasutani
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01314-00325147-00325365 and bitchin yahan were influential in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01315-00325366-00325557 teaching Zen Buddhism in the West in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01316-00325558-00325896 20th century genre Suzuki opened the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01317-00325897-00326247 SoDo San Francisco Zen Center 1961 and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01318-00326248-00326574 the Tassajara monastery 1967 the Tibetan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01319-00326575-00326754 Diaspora has also been active in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01320-00326755-00326937 promoting Tibetan Buddhism in the West
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01321-00326938-00327225 all of the four major Tibetan Buddhist
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01322-00327226-00327378 schools have a presence and have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01323-00327379-00327660 attracted converts among its prominent
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01324-00327661-00327837 exponents have been lammott Upton's
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01325-00327838-00328050 Offutt are thanked Tulku and chögyam
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01326-00328051-00328308 trungpa the number of its adherents is
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01327-00328309-00328521 estimated to be between 10 and 20
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01328-00328522-00328710 million the Theravada tradition has
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01329-00328711-00328908 established various temples in the West
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01330-00328909-00329115 especially among immigrant communities
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01331-00329116-00329388 in the USA Theravada Vipassana
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01332-00329389-00329607 meditation was also established in the
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01333-00329608-00329724 west through the founding of
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01334-00329725-00329913 institutions like the insight met
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01335-00329914-00330291 Society in 1975 the Thai forest
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01336-00330292-00330456 tradition has also established
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01337-00330457-00330702 communities in the USA and in the UK in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01338-00330703-00331014 the UK the triratna Buddhist community
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01339-00331015-00331200 arose as a new modern Buddhist movement
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01340-00331201-00331407 in continental Europe interest in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01341-00331408-00331605 Buddhism also increased during the late
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01342-00331606-00331794 20th century with an exponential
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01343-00331795-00332001 increase in Buddhist groups in countries
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01344-00332002-00332316 like Germany in France and Spain Tibetan
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01345-00332317-00332493 Buddhism has the largest following
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01346-00332494-00332718 Tibetan East Asian and Theravada
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01347-00332719-00332922 traditions are now also present and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01348-00332923-00333137 active in Australia and New Zealand
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01349-00333138-00333390 Tibetan and Zen Buddhism also have
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01350-00333391-00333555 established a small presence in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01351-00333556-00333822 Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia and
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01352-00333823-00334047 Venezuela the expansion of Buddhism to
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01353-00334048-00334260 the West in the 20th century has made
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01354-00334261-00334943 the religion a worldwide phenomenon
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01355-00334944-00335478 topic see also
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01356-00335479-00335846 Greater India history of Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01357-00335847-00336327 history of India history of yoga Indian
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01358-00336328-00336762 religions in dose fear index of Buddhism
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01359-00336763-00337103 related articles religion in India
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01360-00337104-00337409 timeline of Buddha's mother related
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01361-00337410-00337638 incorporation of Tibet into the People's
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01362-00337639-00337971 Republic of China ordination of women in
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01363-00337972-00338376 Buddhism secular Buddhism silk road
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01364-00338377-00338682 transmission of Buddhism equals equals
+nvGjfgwQ8Fy-01365-00338683-00338916 notes
+nwAVDny52K8-00000-00000019-00000286 okay here in our first example we are
+nwAVDny52K8-00001-00000287-00000437 going to join our first group we're in
+nwAVDny52K8-00002-00000438-00000749 office 365 we just went to our mail app
+nwAVDny52K8-00003-00000750-00001037 and right now what we're looking for is
+nwAVDny52K8-00004-00001038-00001208 we want to see that there's groups here
+nwAVDny52K8-00005-00001209-00001439 and I do see them now but some of you
+nwAVDny52K8-00006-00001440-00001754 may be in more view which shows you all
+nwAVDny52K8-00007-00001755-00002029 of your folders and at the bottom of
+nwAVDny52K8-00008-00002030-00002354 more you will not see those groups so
+nwAVDny52K8-00009-00002355-00002500 just make sure that you can get back
+nwAVDny52K8-00010-00002501-00002800 clicking folders right here and now you
+nwAVDny52K8-00011-00002801-00003008 have your groups we are first going to
+nwAVDny52K8-00012-00003009-00003175 have you join our groups so go to
+nwAVDny52K8-00013-00003176-00003734 discover once you click discover you
+nwAVDny52K8-00014-00003735-00003953 have a search box on the right hand side
+nwAVDny52K8-00015-00003954-00004147 of your screen click inside of there
+nwAVDny52K8-00016-00004148-00004552 type in 0 d TL and then click the
+nwAVDny52K8-00017-00004553-00004897 magnifying glass you should see
+nwAVDny52K8-00018-00004898-00005188 technology and m is this is your group
+nwAVDny52K8-00019-00005189-00005561 that you want to join click it a screen
+nwAVDny52K8-00020-00005562-00005759 pops up and in the bottom right hand
+nwAVDny52K8-00021-00005760-00005993 side if you are not a member you will
+nwAVDny52K8-00022-00005994-00006256 see an option to join so click join i'm
+nwAVDny52K8-00023-00006257-00006386 a member of this group already so i
+nwAVDny52K8-00024-00006387-00006677 don't see join here once you do that you
+nwAVDny52K8-00025-00006678-00006928 can click back right over here and you
+nwAVDny52K8-00026-00006929-00007178 will see that the group has now filled
+nwAVDny52K8-00027-00007179-00007516 in inside of your groups click it and
+nwAVDny52K8-00028-00007517-00007834 you have now the view of what a group
+nwAVDny52K8-00029-00007836-00008053 can see notice at the top you have
+nwAVDny52K8-00030-00008054-00008410 conversations calendar files notebook
+nwAVDny52K8-00031-00008411-00008710 and connectors there's 238 members of
+nwAVDny52K8-00032-00008711-00009010 the ODT l resources group if I'd like to
+nwAVDny52K8-00033-00009011-00009181 quickly message those people I could
+nwAVDny52K8-00034-00009182-00009439 click new conversation and this message
+nwAVDny52K8-00035-00009440-00009739 box comes up so i can send my email to
+nwAVDny52K8-00036-00009740-00009937 them saying that new resources are
+nwAVDny52K8-00037-00009938-00010288 currently available click send and
+nwAVDny52K8-00038-00010289-00010517 depending on how you have your group set
+nwAVDny52K8-00039-00010518-00010844 up the user may have their new messages
+nwAVDny52K8-00040-00010845-00011051 show up here under groups or if it's
+nwAVDny52K8-00041-00011052-00011210 important you can change a setting to
+nwAVDny52K8-00042-00011211-00011402 have new messages show up inside of your
+nwAVDny52K8-00043-00011403-00011558 inbox but we'll talk about that a little
+nwAVDny52K8-00044-00011559-00011795 bit later one other thing i want to show
+nwAVDny52K8-00045-00011796-00011987 you while we're here is by being a part
+nwAVDny52K8-00046-00011988-00012271 of this group when you click files a new
+nwAVDny52K8-00047-00012272-00012592 tab pops up right up here notice that so
+nwAVDny52K8-00048-00012593-00012908 here the new window pops up and we have
+nwAVDny52K8-00049-00012909-00013016 a folder right here called training
+nwAVDny52K8-00050-00013016-00013244 resources if you click that you will see
+nwAVDny52K8-00051-00013244-00013391 that we have quite a few folders and he
+nwAVDny52K8-00052-00013391-00013553 so if there is anything that you missed
+nwAVDny52K8-00053-00013554-00013747 about the office 365 training you can
+nwAVDny52K8-00054-00013749-00013925 actually click right here on office 365
+nwAVDny52K8-00055-00013926-00014312 and there is a power point that you can
+nwAVDny52K8-00056-00014313-00014510 go back and review anything there's any
+nwAVDny52K8-00057-00014511-00014672 other additional resources that you want
+nwAVDny52K8-00058-00014672-00014833 to learn about their they should be
+nwAVDny52K8-00059-00014834-00015044 available right here should you ever
+nwAVDny52K8-00060-00015044-00015247 decide that you want to leave a group go
+nwAVDny52K8-00061-00015248-00015434 back to your group and right here where
+nwAVDny52K8-00062-00015435-00015608 it says joined you can click that and
+nwAVDny52K8-00063-00015609-00015809 there's actually two options that you
+nwAVDny52K8-00064-00015810-00016034 might really need one says subscribe to
+nwAVDny52K8-00065-00016035-00016187 this group by email this will make sure
+nwAVDny52K8-00066-00016188-00016322 that you receive all of the email
+nwAVDny52K8-00067-00016322-00016508 messages directly into your inbox if
+nwAVDny52K8-00068-00016509-00016691 that's important and secondly you have
+nwAVDny52K8-00069-00016692-00016829 the option to leave the group that
+nwAVDny52K8-00070-00016830-00016985 covers everything that you should need
+nwAVDny52K8-00071-00016986-00017326 to know about joining a group
+n--3yByrCNu-00000-00000008-00000254 the last microphone i ever buy
+n--3yByrCNu-00001-00000256-00000430 in the last post i wrote about my recent
+n--3yByrCNu-00002-00000431-00000711 purchase the neumann u67
+n--3yByrCNu-00003-00000712-00000975 and it arrived today i just unpacked and
+n--3yByrCNu-00004-00000976-00001262 connected it to my sound devices h33 the
+n--3yByrCNu-00005-00001263-00001391 high pass low cut filter on the
+n--3yByrCNu-00006-00001392-00001574 microphone is enabled and the polar
+n--3yByrCNu-00007-00001575-00001798 pattern is set to cardioid the gain is
+n--3yByrCNu-00008-00001800-00002039 set to 44 decibels on the recorder with
+n--3yByrCNu-00009-00002039-00002247 limiter and noise assist enabled at -6
+n--3yByrCNu-00010-00002248-00002550 decibels and this is how it sounds
+n--3yByrCNu-00011-00002551-00002879 you are now listening to the neumann u67
+n--3yByrCNu-00012-00002880-00003031 the introduction was spoken with the
+n--3yByrCNu-00013-00003032-00003270 neumann tlm67 with the same settings on
+n--3yByrCNu-00014-00003271-00003559 the 833 and now to the sample text from
+n--3yByrCNu-00015-00003560-00003838 voices.com the 30 second productivity
+n--3yByrCNu-00016-00003839-00004031 software sample script
+n--3yByrCNu-00017-00004032-00004119 work
+n--3yByrCNu-00018-00004120-00004206 life
+n--3yByrCNu-00019-00004207-00004454 balance three tiny words
+n--3yByrCNu-00020-00004455-00004654 an impossible equation that humankind
+n--3yByrCNu-00021-00004655-00004895 has tried to solve for centuries
+n--3yByrCNu-00022-00004896-00005063 what would it mean to your life if you
+n--3yByrCNu-00023-00005064-00005279 could achieve all of your goals if
+n--3yByrCNu-00024-00005280-00005447 family fitness and personal finance
+n--3yByrCNu-00025-00005448-00005599 could come together with career
+n--3yByrCNu-00026-00005600-00005863 progression and big promotions
+n--3yByrCNu-00027-00005864-00006191 introducing weakrelibrium a productivity
+n--3yByrCNu-00028-00006192-00006367 app that seamlessly brings together your
+n--3yByrCNu-00029-00006368-00006542 personal and professional goals into a
+n--3yByrCNu-00030-00006543-00006727 streamlined schedule that puts your
+n--3yByrCNu-00031-00006728-00006903 dreams within reach
+n--3yByrCNu-00032-00006904-00007198 download it for free at equilibrium dot
+n--3yByrCNu-00033-00007200-00007470 com today
+n--3yByrCNu-00034-00007472-00007751 the last microphone i ever buy
+n--3yByrCNu-00035-00007752-00007967 in the last post i wrote about my recent
+n--3yByrCNu-00036-00007968-00008367 purchase the neumann u67 and it arrived
+n--3yByrCNu-00037-00008368-00008646 today i just unpacked and connected it
+n--3yByrCNu-00038-00008647-00008983 to my sound devices 833 the high pass
+n--3yByrCNu-00039-00008984-00009174 low cut filter on the microphone is
+n--3yByrCNu-00040-00009175-00009414 enabled and the polar pattern is set to
+n--3yByrCNu-00041-00009415-00009783 cardioid the gain is set to 44 db on the
+n--3yByrCNu-00042-00009784-00010014 recorder with limiter and noise assist
+n--3yByrCNu-00043-00010015-00010374 enabled at -6 db and this is how it
+n--3yByrCNu-00044-00010375-00010478 sounds
+n--3yByrCNu-00045-00010479-00010871 you are now listening to the neumann u67
+n--3yByrCNu-00046-00010872-00011038 the introduction was spoken with the
+n--3yByrCNu-00047-00011039-00011351 neumann tlm67 with the same settings on
+n--3yByrCNu-00048-00011352-00011670 the 833 and now to the sample text from
+n--3yByrCNu-00049-00011671-00011823 voices.com
+n--3yByrCNu-00050-00011824-00012055 the 30 second productivity software
+n--3yByrCNu-00051-00012056-00012191 sample script
+n--3yByrCNu-00052-00012192-00012423 work life balance
+n--3yByrCNu-00053-00012424-00012727 three tiny words an impossible equation
+n--3yByrCNu-00054-00012728-00012927 that humankind has tried to solve for
+n--3yByrCNu-00055-00012928-00013158 centuries what would it mean to your
+n--3yByrCNu-00056-00013159-00013366 life if you could achieve all of your
+n--3yByrCNu-00057-00013368-00013663 goals if family fitness and personal
+n--3yByrCNu-00058-00013663-00013855 finance could come together with career
+n--3yByrCNu-00059-00013856-00014086 progression and big promotions
+n--3yByrCNu-00060-00014087-00014422 introducing equilibrium a productivity
+n--3yByrCNu-00061-00014423-00014615 app that seamlessly brings together your
+n--3yByrCNu-00062-00014616-00014838 personal and professional goals into a
+n--3yByrCNu-00063-00014840-00015047 streamlined schedule that puts your
+n--3yByrCNu-00064-00015047-00015350 dreams within reach download it for free
+n--3yByrCNu-00065-00015351-00015494 at
+n--3yByrCNu-00066-00015495-00015671 dot equilibrium.com today
+n--3yByrCNu-00067-00015672-00015879 i hope you like the sound samples and
+n--3yByrCNu-00068-00015880-00016119 the quick comparison between the tlm67
+n--3yByrCNu-00069-00016119-00016327 and the u67
+n--3yByrCNu-00070-00016328-00016567 which one sounds better in your opinion
+n--3yByrCNu-00071-00016568-00016671 let me know
+n--3yByrCNu-00072-00016672-00016984 see you next time
+n_AW6yFXls8-00000-00000038-00000340 signed into effect on the 12th of June
+n_AW6yFXls8-00001-00000341-00000632 2002 the public health security and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00002-00000633-00000853 bioterrorism preparedness and response
+n_AW6yFXls8-00003-00000855-00001183 Act PHS B PRA was signed by the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00004-00001184-00001408 president the Department of Health and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00005-00001409-00001709 Human Services DHHS and the US
+n_AW6yFXls8-00006-00001710-00002066 Department of Agriculture USDA it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00007-00002067-00002306 established procedures for preparation
+n_AW6yFXls8-00008-00002307-00002513 for bioterrorism and public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00009-00002514-00002837 emergencies it also created the National
+n_AW6yFXls8-00010-00002838-00003052 Disaster medical system through which
+n_AW6yFXls8-00011-00003053-00003265 teams of health professionals such as
+n_AW6yFXls8-00012-00003266-00003556 physicians pharmacists paramedics and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00013-00003557-00003878 nurses volunteer in emergency situations
+n_AW6yFXls8-00014-00003879-00004229 a component of the new rules include
+n_AW6yFXls8-00015-00004230-00004475 security risk assessment of individuals
+n_AW6yFXls8-00016-00004476-00004709 who have access to the select agents and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00017-00004710-00005054 toxins it is intended to establish new
+n_AW6yFXls8-00018-00005055-00005227 requirements for registration of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00019-00005228-00005479 possession use and transfer of select
+n_AW6yFXls8-00020-00005480-00005677 agents and toxins that could pose a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00021-00005678-00005933 threat to human animal and plant safety
+n_AW6yFXls8-00022-00005934-00006233 and health any person who meets the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00023-00006234-00006514 criteria of a restricted person as
+n_AW6yFXls8-00024-00006515-00006892 defined in the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001
+n_AW6yFXls8-00025-00006893-00007123 must not be afforded access to these
+n_AW6yFXls8-00026-00007125-00007742 materials
+n_AW6yFXls8-00027-00007743-00008133 topic title I National Preparedness for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00028-00008134-00008370 bioterrorism and other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00029-00008371-00008863 emergencies
+n_AW6yFXls8-00030-00008864-00009121 Title I deals with preparation on the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00031-00009122-00009340 federal state and local level for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00032-00009341-00009543 bioterrorism and other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00033-00009544-00010266 emergencies such as epidemics
+n_AW6yFXls8-00034-00010267-00010620 topic subtitle a National Preparedness
+n_AW6yFXls8-00035-00010621-00010917 and response planning coordinating and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00036-00010918-00011381 reporting
+n_AW6yFXls8-00037-00011382-00011624 subtitle a amended the Public Health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00038-00011625-00011924 Service Act to add title 28 National
+n_AW6yFXls8-00039-00011925-00012156 Preparedness for bioterrorism and other
+n_AW6yFXls8-00040-00012157-00012501 public health emergencies it directed
+n_AW6yFXls8-00041-00012502-00012771 the DHHS through the Secretary of Health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00042-00012772-00013005 and Human Services to coordinate a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00043-00013006-00013197 strategy for preparing for and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00044-00013197-00013394 responding to bioterrorism and other
+n_AW6yFXls8-00045-00013395-00013638 public health emergencies including the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00046-00013638-00013857 preparation of a plan to ensure that the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00047-00013858-00014069 activities of the secretary regarding
+n_AW6yFXls8-00048-00014070-00014255 bioterrorism and other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00049-00014256-00014502 emergencies are coordinated with state
+n_AW6yFXls8-00050-00014503-00014666 and local governments
+n_AW6yFXls8-00051-00014666-00014952 it requires the federal government to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00052-00014953-00015132 provide assistance to state and local
+n_AW6yFXls8-00053-00015133-00015372 governments in the event of bioterrorism
+n_AW6yFXls8-00054-00015372-00015612 or other public health emergency and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00055-00015613-00015822 ensure that state and local governments
+n_AW6yFXls8-00056-00015822-00016019 are prepared to detect and respond to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00057-00016020-00016272 such emergencies including capability
+n_AW6yFXls8-00058-00016272-00016464 for effective Public Health surveillance
+n_AW6yFXls8-00059-00016465-00016677 and reporting appropriate laboratory
+n_AW6yFXls8-00060-00016678-00016908 readiness properly trained and equipped
+n_AW6yFXls8-00061-00016909-00017150 emergency personnel protection of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00062-00017151-00017340 workers responding to such an emergency
+n_AW6yFXls8-00063-00017341-00017625 public health agencies that are prepared
+n_AW6yFXls8-00064-00017626-00017850 to coordinate health services during and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00065-00017851-00018114 after emergencies and participation in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00066-00018115-00018303 communications networks that can
+n_AW6yFXls8-00067-00018304-00018500 publicly and privately disseminate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00068-00018501-00018705 information in a timely and secure
+n_AW6yFXls8-00069-00018706-00019022 manner it requires developing and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00070-00019023-00019230 maintaining medical supplies against
+n_AW6yFXls8-00071-00019231-00019425 biological agents that may be involved
+n_AW6yFXls8-00072-00019426-00019644 in an emergency ensuring coordination
+n_AW6yFXls8-00073-00019645-00019931 and minimizing duplication of federal
+n_AW6yFXls8-00074-00019932-00020202 state and local planning preparedness
+n_AW6yFXls8-00075-00020203-00020469 response and investigation of a public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00076-00020470-00020678 health emergency and enhancing the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00077-00020679-00020889 readiness of hospitals to respond to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00078-00020890-00021255 public health emergencies it establishes
+n_AW6yFXls8-00079-00021256-00021489 an assistant secretary for public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00080-00021490-00021734 emergency preparedness in the Department
+n_AW6yFXls8-00081-00021735-00021927 of Health and Human Services to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00082-00021928-00022125 coordinate efforts on behalf of the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00083-00022126-00022478 secretary it provides for the operation
+n_AW6yFXls8-00084-00022479-00022662 of a National Disaster medical system
+n_AW6yFXls8-00085-00022663-00022931 which is a coordinated effort to provide
+n_AW6yFXls8-00086-00022932-00023178 health and auxilary services to respond
+n_AW6yFXls8-00087-00023179-00023361 to the needs of victims of a public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00088-00023362-00023568 health emergency or be present at
+n_AW6yFXls8-00089-00023569-00023874 locations that DHHS has determined is at
+n_AW6yFXls8-00090-00023875-00024168 risk of a public health emergency it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00091-00024169-00024337 establishes an advanced registration
+n_AW6yFXls8-00092-00024338-00024609 system of Health Professions volunteers
+n_AW6yFXls8-00093-00024610-00024759 for verifying credential
+n_AW6yFXls8-00094-00024760-00025074 during public health emergencies the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00095-00025075-00025392 NDMS now has over 5,000 civilian
+n_AW6yFXls8-00096-00025393-00025731 volunteers and 1,800 participating
+n_AW6yFXls8-00097-00025732-00026175 hospitals 55 of the ATM FMS groups are
+n_AW6yFXls8-00098-00026176-00026424 disaster medical assistance teams which
+n_AW6yFXls8-00099-00026425-00026658 respond to public health emergencies in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00100-00026658-00026937 the US and internationally 10 our
+n_AW6yFXls8-00101-00026938-00027177 disaster mortuary operational response
+n_AW6yFXls8-00102-00027177-00027392 teams which are responsible for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00103-00027393-00027612 identification and handling of human
+n_AW6yFXls8-00104-00027613-00028008 remains in mass casualty situations it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00105-00028008-00028230 authorizes the director of the Centers
+n_AW6yFXls8-00106-00028231-00028433 for Disease Control and Prevention to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00107-00028435-00028656 construct and equip new facilities
+n_AW6yFXls8-00108-00028657-00028950 renovate existing facilities and upgrade
+n_AW6yFXls8-00109-00028951-00029154 security in order to better combat
+n_AW6yFXls8-00110-00029155-00029382 threats to public health and support
+n_AW6yFXls8-00111-00029383-00029745 Public Health activities it establishes
+n_AW6yFXls8-00112-00029745-00029933 a system of Public Health Alert
+n_AW6yFXls8-00113-00029933-00030162 communications and surveillance networks
+n_AW6yFXls8-00114-00030163-00030426 between federal state and local public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00115-00030427-00030693 health officials health systems and any
+n_AW6yFXls8-00116-00030694-00030989 other appropriate entities it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00117-00030991-00031191 establishes a temporary National
+n_AW6yFXls8-00118-00031192-00031380 Advisory Committee on children and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00119-00031381-00031566 terrorism and their emergency public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00120-00031567-00031830 information and communications Advisory
+n_AW6yFXls8-00121-00031831-00031968 Committee which are to submit
+n_AW6yFXls8-00122-00031969-00032477 recommendations to the DHHS the DHHS is
+n_AW6yFXls8-00123-00032479-00032670 to develop materials for teaching
+n_AW6yFXls8-00124-00032670-00032895 recognition and identification of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00125-00032896-00033114 potential bio weapons to develop
+n_AW6yFXls8-00126-00033115-00033318 materials for planning by state and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00127-00033319-00033567 local governments health care facilities
+n_AW6yFXls8-00128-00033568-00033837 and emergency personnel to respond to an
+n_AW6yFXls8-00129-00033838-00034053 emergency to develop programs for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00130-00034054-00034263 testing laboratory and other public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00131-00034264-00034506 health personnel for preparedness and to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00132-00034507-00034857 disseminate this information it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00133-00034858-00035033 authorizes grants and cooperative
+n_AW6yFXls8-00134-00035034-00035283 agreements to provide loans scholarships
+n_AW6yFXls8-00135-00035284-00035598 fellowships or other forms of assistance
+n_AW6yFXls8-00136-00035599-00035799 for training individuals in any category
+n_AW6yFXls8-00137-00035800-00036024 of Health Professions for which there is
+n_AW6yFXls8-00138-00036025-00036234 a shortage that the secretary determines
+n_AW6yFXls8-00139-00036235-00036573 are necessary for proper preparation it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00140-00036574-00036897 directs the DHHS secretary to coordinate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00141-00036898-00037104 with the Secretary of Agriculture the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00142-00037105-00037344 Attorney General the director of Central
+n_AW6yFXls8-00143-00037345-00037569 Intelligence the Secretary of Defense
+n_AW6yFXls8-00144-00037570-00037749 the Secretary of Energy the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00145-00037750-00037953 administrator of the Environmental
+n_AW6yFXls8-00146-00037954-00038115 Protection Agency that
+n_AW6yFXls8-00147-00038116-00038253 Director of the Federal Emergency
+n_AW6yFXls8-00148-00038254-00038520 Management Agency the Secretary of Labor
+n_AW6yFXls8-00149-00038521-00038781 the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00150-00038782-00039003 other federal officials is appropriate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00151-00039004-00039189 to establish a working group on
+n_AW6yFXls8-00152-00039190-00039414 preparedness for bioterrorism and other
+n_AW6yFXls8-00153-00039415-00039747 public health emergencies it also
+n_AW6yFXls8-00154-00039748-00039959 revises provisions concerning
+n_AW6yFXls8-00155-00039960-00040597 antimicrobial resistance
+n_AW6yFXls8-00156-00040598-00040954 topic subtitle be strategic national
+n_AW6yFXls8-00157-00040955-00041254 stockpile development of priority
+n_AW6yFXls8-00158-00041255-00041699 countermeasures
+n_AW6yFXls8-00159-00041700-00042062 subtitle B directs the Secretary of DHHS
+n_AW6yFXls8-00160-00042063-00042282 in coordination with the Secretary of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00161-00042283-00042527 Veterans Affairs to maintain a stockpile
+n_AW6yFXls8-00162-00042528-00042732 of medical supplies for the event of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00163-00042733-00042945 bioterrorism or other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00164-00042946-00043185 emergency and directs the secretary to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00165-00043186-00043361 ensure that a sufficient amount of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00166-00043362-00043727 vaccine against smallpox is available it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00167-00043728-00044070 directs the FDA to designate a priority
+n_AW6yFXls8-00168-00044071-00044367 countermeasure as a fast track product
+n_AW6yFXls8-00169-00044368-00044574 pursuant to the federal Food Drug and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00170-00044575-00044724 Cosmetic Act
+n_AW6yFXls8-00171-00044725-00045060 it requires the FDA to give priority to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00172-00045061-00045296 accelerated countermeasure research and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00173-00045297-00045510 development and requires the FDA to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00174-00045511-00045726 issue a final rule within 90 days
+n_AW6yFXls8-00175-00045727-00045986 allowing reliance on animal trials for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00176-00045987-00046149 countermeasures for public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00177-00046150-00046493 emergencies it directs the secretary to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00178-00046494-00046745 periodically evaluate new technology to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00179-00046746-00046937 improve the ability of public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00180-00046938-00047133 officials to conduct public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00181-00047134-00047336 surveillance activities relating to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00182-00047337-00047549 bioterrorism or other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00183-00047550-00047977 emergency it directs the DHHS in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00184-00047978-00048158 consultation with the Attorney General
+n_AW6yFXls8-00185-00048159-00048420 and the Secretary of Defense to provide
+n_AW6yFXls8-00186-00048421-00048680 assistance for security to facilities or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00187-00048681-00048876 people involved in countermeasures for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00188-00048877-00049064 bioterrorism and public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00189-00049065-00049443 emergencies it directs the President to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00190-00049444-00049646 make potassium iodide tablets available
+n_AW6yFXls8-00191-00049647-00049880 to state and local governments through
+n_AW6yFXls8-00192-00049881-00050058 the national stockpile to provide
+n_AW6yFXls8-00193-00050059-00050246 protection for people living near a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00194-00050247-00050480 nuclear power plant and requests that
+n_AW6yFXls8-00195-00050481-00050726 the National Academy of Sciences conduct
+n_AW6yFXls8-00196-00050727-00050949 a study to determine the most effective
+n_AW6yFXls8-00197-00050950-00051132 and safe way to distribute and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00198-00051133-00051387 administer potassium iodide tablets on a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00199-00051388-00051958 mass scale
+n_AW6yFXls8-00200-00051959-00052387 topic subtitle C improving state local
+n_AW6yFXls8-00201-00052388-00052629 and Hospital preparedness for in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00202-00052630-00052846 response to bioterrorism and other
+n_AW6yFXls8-00203-00052847-00053423 public health emergencies
+n_AW6yFXls8-00204-00053424-00053685 subtitle C makes funds available for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00205-00053686-00053906 national security with respect to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00206-00053907-00054094 bioterrorism and other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00207-00054095-00054467 emergencies eligible activities include
+n_AW6yFXls8-00208-00054469-00054719 developing coordinated local plans for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00209-00054720-00054887 responding to emergencies
+n_AW6yFXls8-00210-00054888-00055106 addressing deficiencies in public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00211-00055107-00055335 needs purchasing or upgrading equipment
+n_AW6yFXls8-00212-00055336-00055613 to prepare for emergencies conducting
+n_AW6yFXls8-00213-00055614-00055854 exercises to test emergency response
+n_AW6yFXls8-00214-00055854-00056115 activities developing trauma and burns
+n_AW6yFXls8-00215-00056116-00056373 Center care plans for emergency medical
+n_AW6yFXls8-00216-00056374-00056579 services improving public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00217-00056580-00056837 laboratories training public health and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00218-00056838-00057096 health care personnel developing systems
+n_AW6yFXls8-00219-00057097-00057307 by which information can be communicated
+n_AW6yFXls8-00220-00057308-00057573 addressing the safety needs of children
+n_AW6yFXls8-00221-00057574-00057812 and vulnerable populations ensuring
+n_AW6yFXls8-00222-00057813-00058029 safety of workers preparing for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00223-00058029-00058250 contamination prevention efforts and for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00224-00058251-00058485 triage and transport in emergencies
+n_AW6yFXls8-00225-00058486-00058724 training health care professionals to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00226-00058725-00058913 recognize and treat mental health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00227-00058914-00059150 consequences enhancing training of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00228-00059151-00059316 healthcare professionals to provide
+n_AW6yFXls8-00229-00059316-00059562 appropriate care for large numbers of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00230-00059563-00059787 individuals enhancing training to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00231-00059788-00059954 protect the health and safety of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00232-00059955-00060153 personnel responding to an attack
+n_AW6yFXls8-00233-00060154-00060399 improving preparations for emergency
+n_AW6yFXls8-00234-00060400-00060629 response activities and improving the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00235-00060630-00060818 ability of existing telemedicine
+n_AW6yFXls8-00236-00060819-00061076 programs to provide information as part
+n_AW6yFXls8-00237-00061077-00061272 of the emergency Public Health response
+n_AW6yFXls8-00238-00061273-00061532 to bioterrorism or other public health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00239-00061533-00062135 emergencies
+n_AW6yFXls8-00240-00062136-00062546 topic subtitle D emergency authorities
+n_AW6yFXls8-00241-00062547-00063066 additional provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00242-00063066-00063381 subtitle D affords flexibility regarding
+n_AW6yFXls8-00243-00063382-00063673 procedures in emergency situations it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00244-00063674-00063879 provides extensions for certain
+n_AW6yFXls8-00245-00063880-00064086 reporting deadlines during a public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00246-00064087-00064285 health emergency and expands the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00247-00064286-00064461 authority of the secretary in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00248-00064462-00064680 consultation with the Surgeon General to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00249-00064681-00064917 specify communicable diseases that are
+n_AW6yFXls8-00250-00064918-00065184 subject to individual detention orders
+n_AW6yFXls8-00251-00065185-00065499 it amends title 11 of the Social
+n_AW6yFXls8-00252-00065500-00065728 Security Act to add provisions with the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00253-00065729-00065905 purpose of ensuring that during an
+n_AW6yFXls8-00254-00065906-00066168 emergency sufficient healthcare items
+n_AW6yFXls8-00255-00066169-00066373 and services are available to meet the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00256-00066374-00066574 needs of individuals on welfare and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00257-00066575-00066807 health care providers furnishing such
+n_AW6yFXls8-00258-00066808-00067056 items and services in good faith but
+n_AW6yFXls8-00259-00067057-00067242 that are unable to comply with one or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00260-00067243-00067441 more specified requirements may be
+n_AW6yFXls8-00261-00067442-00067690 reimbursed for such items and services
+n_AW6yFXls8-00262-00067691-00067863 and exempted from sanctions for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00263-00067864-00068468 non-compliance
+n_AW6yFXls8-00264-00068469-00069187 topic subtitle e additional provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00265-00069188-00069509 subtitle e includes several provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00266-00069510-00069849 it amends the Robert T Stafford disaster
+n_AW6yFXls8-00267-00069850-00070080 relief an emergency assistance act to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00268-00070081-00070280 require information to be efficiently
+n_AW6yFXls8-00269-00070281-00070629 distributed to the public the Secretary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00270-00070630-00070817 of Energy and the administrator of the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00271-00070818-00071075 National Nuclear Security Administration
+n_AW6yFXls8-00272-00071076-00071318 is to expand research relevant to rapid
+n_AW6yFXls8-00273-00071319-00071511 detection and identification of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00274-00071512-00071709 pathogens likely to be used in a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00275-00071710-00071940 bioterrorism attack and the secretary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00276-00071941-00072113 acting through the director of the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00277-00072114-00072273 National Institute for Occupational
+n_AW6yFXls8-00278-00072274-00072542 Safety and Health is to expand research
+n_AW6yFXls8-00279-00072543-00072782 on the health and safety of workers who
+n_AW6yFXls8-00280-00072783-00073136 are at risk for bioterrorism threats the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00281-00073137-00073347 Secretary of Veterans Affairs is to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00282-00073348-00073550 enhance the readiness of VA medical
+n_AW6yFXls8-00283-00073551-00073773 centers to protect patients and staff
+n_AW6yFXls8-00284-00073774-00074042 from chemical or biological attack or to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00285-00074043-00074361 respond to an attack the community
+n_AW6yFXls8-00286-00074362-00074606 access to emergency defibrillation Act
+n_AW6yFXls8-00287-00074607-00074934 of 2002 directs the secretary to award
+n_AW6yFXls8-00288-00074935-00075194 grants to States political subdivisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00289-00075195-00075423 of states Indian tribes and tribal
+n_AW6yFXls8-00290-00075424-00075656 organizations to develop and implement
+n_AW6yFXls8-00291-00075657-00076012 public access defibrillation programs
+n_AW6yFXls8-00292-00076013-00076696 authorizes appropriations
+n_AW6yFXls8-00293-00076697-00077101 topic title two enhancing controls on
+n_AW6yFXls8-00294-00077102-00077769 dangerous biological agents and toxins
+n_AW6yFXls8-00295-00077770-00078045 title two deals with the security of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00296-00078046-00078276 dangerous biological agents and toxins
+n_AW6yFXls8-00297-00078277-00078998 used in research and development
+n_AW6yFXls8-00298-00078999-00079352 topic subtitle a Department of Health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00299-00079353-00079860 and Human Services
+n_AW6yFXls8-00300-00079861-00080104 subtitle a amends the Public Health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00301-00080105-00080323 Service Act to enhance control of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00302-00080324-00080536 certain biological agents and toxins
+n_AW6yFXls8-00303-00080537-00081019 select agents DHHS is to establish and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00304-00081020-00081217 maintain a list of agents that may pose
+n_AW6yFXls8-00305-00081218-00081403 a threat to public health and safety
+n_AW6yFXls8-00306-00081404-00081703 provide regulation of transfers provide
+n_AW6yFXls8-00307-00081704-00081889 for enforcement of standards for the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00308-00081890-00082087 possession and use require registration
+n_AW6yFXls8-00309-00082088-00082384 of their possession use and transfer and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00310-00082385-00082639 create security requirements for people
+n_AW6yFXls8-00311-00082640-00082846 possessing select agents commensurate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00312-00082847-00083068 with the risk the agent poses to Public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00313-00083069-00083395 Health and Safety and authorizes DHHS to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00314-00083396-00083631 inspect for compliance with regulations
+n_AW6yFXls8-00315-00083632-00083908 all people in possession of select
+n_AW6yFXls8-00316-00083909-00084252 agents are to notify DHHS of possession
+n_AW6yFXls8-00317-00084253-00084601 it authorizes exemptions for clinical or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00318-00084602-00084793 diagnostic laboratories and other
+n_AW6yFXls8-00319-00084794-00085048 institutions who possess select agents
+n_AW6yFXls8-00320-00085049-00085228 that are contained in specimens for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00321-00085229-00085522 diagnosis verification or proficiency
+n_AW6yFXls8-00322-00085523-00085765 testing provided that the identification
+n_AW6yFXls8-00323-00085766-00086041 of such agencies reported to DHHS and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00324-00086042-00086290 other authorities and such agents or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00325-00086291-00086539 toxins are transferred or destroyed in a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00326-00086540-00086869 safe manner set forth by regulation it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00327-00086870-00087115 authorizes exemptions for products that
+n_AW6yFXls8-00328-00087116-00087319 contain select agents and are cleared
+n_AW6yFXls8-00329-00087320-00087607 unless DHHS determines that applying
+n_AW6yFXls8-00330-00087608-00087823 additional regulation to a specific
+n_AW6yFXls8-00331-00087824-00088117 product is necessary it authorizes
+n_AW6yFXls8-00332-00088118-00088330 exemptions for an investigational
+n_AW6yFXls8-00333-00088331-00088528 product that contains a select agent
+n_AW6yFXls8-00334-00088529-00088741 when the product is being used in an
+n_AW6yFXls8-00335-00088742-00088942 investigation authorized under any
+n_AW6yFXls8-00336-00088943-00089236 federal act and the DHHS determines that
+n_AW6yFXls8-00337-00089237-00089446 applying additional regulation to such
+n_AW6yFXls8-00338-00089447-00090104 product is not necessary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00339-00090105-00090440 topic subtitle B Department of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00340-00090441-00090848 Agriculture
+n_AW6yFXls8-00341-00090849-00091132 the agricultural bioterrorism Protection
+n_AW6yFXls8-00342-00091133-00091438 Act of 2002 directs the secretary of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00343-00091439-00091661 agriculture to establish and maintain a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00344-00091662-00091882 list of select agents that the secretary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00345-00091883-00092096 determines has the potential to pose a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00346-00092097-00092368 threat to animal or plant health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00347-00092369-00092594 regulations should be established for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00348-00092595-00092834 transfers registration and maintenance
+n_AW6yFXls8-00349-00092835-00093056 of a database of listed toxins and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00350-00093057-00093305 security of persons possessing select
+n_AW6yFXls8-00351-00093306-00093623 agents it requires information on
+n_AW6yFXls8-00352-00093624-00093818 registered persons to be submitted to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00353-00093819-00094013 the Attorney General to determine if
+n_AW6yFXls8-00354-00094014-00094132 they are within any restricted
+n_AW6yFXls8-00355-00094133-00094343 categories it requires prompt
+n_AW6yFXls8-00356-00094344-00094559 notification of the secretary and law
+n_AW6yFXls8-00357-00094560-00094778 enforcement agencies of the theft or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00358-00094779-00095163 loss of listed agents and toxins a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00359-00095164-00095501 restricted person is a person who fits
+n_AW6yFXls8-00360-00095502-00095834 any of the following criteria is under
+n_AW6yFXls8-00361-00095835-00096026 indictment for a crime punishable by
+n_AW6yFXls8-00362-00096027-00096248 imprisonment for a term exceeding one
+n_AW6yFXls8-00363-00096249-00096584 year has been convicted in any court of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00364-00096585-00096806 a crime punishable by imprisonment for a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00365-00096807-00097154 term exceeding one year is a fugitive
+n_AW6yFXls8-00366-00097155-00097519 from justice is an unlawful user of any
+n_AW6yFXls8-00367-00097520-00097736 controlled substance as defined in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00368-00097737-00097985 section 102 of the Controlled Substances
+n_AW6yFXls8-00369-00097986-00098606 Act 21 USC 802 is an alien illegally or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00370-00098607-00098972 unlawfully in the United States has been
+n_AW6yFXls8-00371-00098973-00099212 adjudicated a mental defective or has
+n_AW6yFXls8-00372-00099213-00099446 been committed to any mental institution
+n_AW6yFXls8-00373-00099447-00099785 is an alien who is a national of Cuba
+n_AW6yFXls8-00374-00099786-00100154 Iran Iraq Libya North Korea Sudan or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00375-00100155-00100391 Syria or any other country to which the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00376-00100392-00100556 Secretary of State has made a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00377-00100557-00100784 determination that such country has
+n_AW6yFXls8-00378-00100785-00100955 provided support for acts of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00379-00100956-00101255 international terrorism has been
+n_AW6yFXls8-00380-00101256-00101462 discharged from the Armed Services of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00381-00101463-00101672 the United States under dishonorable
+n_AW6yFXls8-00382-00101673-00101903 conditions is in subtitle a there are
+n_AW6yFXls8-00383-00101904-00102080 exemptions for clinical and diagnostic
+n_AW6yFXls8-00384-00102081-00102406 laboratories products investigational
+n_AW6yFXls8-00385-00102407-00102691 use agricultural emergencies and public
+n_AW6yFXls8-00386-00102692-00103057 health emergencies it sets forth rules
+n_AW6yFXls8-00387-00103058-00103236 governing disclosure of information
+n_AW6yFXls8-00388-00103238-00103529 penalties for violators and reporting
+n_AW6yFXls8-00389-00103530-00104117 requirements
+n_AW6yFXls8-00390-00104118-00104482 topic subtitle C interagency
+n_AW6yFXls8-00391-00104483-00104761 coordination regarding overlap agents
+n_AW6yFXls8-00392-00104763-00105184 and toxins
+n_AW6yFXls8-00393-00105185-00105380 this states that the Secretary of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00394-00105381-00105578 Agriculture and the Secretary of Health
+n_AW6yFXls8-00395-00105579-00105803 and Human Services are to coordinate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00396-00105804-00106055 activities regarding overlapping agents
+n_AW6yFXls8-00397-00106056-00106648 and toxins
+n_AW6yFXls8-00398-00106649-00107023 topic subtitle D criminal penalties
+n_AW6yFXls8-00399-00107024-00107310 regarding certain biological agents and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00400-00107311-00107720 toxins
+n_AW6yFXls8-00401-00107721-00107935 it amends federal criminal code
+n_AW6yFXls8-00402-00107936-00108131 provisions concerning possession of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00403-00108132-00108395 listed biological agents and toxins to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00404-00108396-00108617 provide that whoever knowingly transfers
+n_AW6yFXls8-00405-00108618-00108845 a select agent to a person they believe
+n_AW6yFXls8-00406-00108846-00109082 is not registered or knowingly possesses
+n_AW6yFXls8-00407-00109083-00109283 a select agent for which a person has
+n_AW6yFXls8-00408-00109283-00109451 not obtained the required registration
+n_AW6yFXls8-00409-00109452-00109718 shall be fined or imprisoned for not
+n_AW6yFXls8-00410-00109719-00110435 more than five years or both
+n_AW6yFXls8-00411-00110436-00110840 topic title three protecting safety and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00412-00110841-00111469 security of food and drug supply
+n_AW6yFXls8-00413-00111470-00111730 title three details the methods of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00414-00111731-00111895 protection of the nation's food supply
+n_AW6yFXls8-00415-00111896-00112685 against contamination or other threats
+n_AW6yFXls8-00416-00112686-00113036 topic subtitle a protection of food
+n_AW6yFXls8-00417-00113038-00113425 supply
+n_AW6yFXls8-00418-00113426-00113679 the President's Council on food safety
+n_AW6yFXls8-00419-00113680-00113950 with the Secretary of Transportation the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00420-00113951-00114088 Secretary of the Treasury
+n_AW6yFXls8-00421-00114089-00114346 other relevant federal agencies the food
+n_AW6yFXls8-00422-00114347-00114615 industry and scientific organizations
+n_AW6yFXls8-00423-00114616-00114822 develop a communication and education
+n_AW6yFXls8-00424-00114823-00115075 strategy with respect to bioterrorism
+n_AW6yFXls8-00425-00115076-00115444 threats to the food supply it amends the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00426-00115445-00115785 ffd CA to direct the DHHS to give high
+n_AW6yFXls8-00427-00115786-00115996 priority to increasing the number of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00428-00115997-00116218 inspections to enable the inspection of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00429-00116219-00116428 imported food with the greatest priority
+n_AW6yFXls8-00430-00116429-00116658 given to inspections to detect the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00431-00116659-00116896 intentional adulteration of food to give
+n_AW6yFXls8-00432-00116897-00117127 high priority to making improvements to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00433-00117128-00117340 the information management systems of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00434-00117341-00117556 the FDA for information related to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00435-00117557-00117820 imported food to improve cooperation
+n_AW6yFXls8-00436-00117821-00118018 with other regulatory agencies that
+n_AW6yFXls8-00437-00118019-00118273 share responsibility for food safety and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00438-00118274-00118450 to provide for research into the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00439-00118451-00118672 development of methods to test food to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00440-00118673-00119020 rapidly detect adulteration it permits
+n_AW6yFXls8-00441-00119021-00119251 an employee of the FDA to detain any
+n_AW6yFXls8-00442-00119252-00119436 food that is found during an inspection
+n_AW6yFXls8-00443-00119438-00119691 if the employee has information that it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00444-00119692-00119883 presents a threat of serious adverse
+n_AW6yFXls8-00445-00119884-00120153 health consequences or death but only if
+n_AW6yFXls8-00446-00120154-00120378 the secretary or an official designated
+n_AW6yFXls8-00447-00120379-00120700 by the secretary approves the order it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00448-00120701-00120936 requires that any facility engaged in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00449-00120938-00121185 manufacturing processing packing or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00450-00121186-00121416 holding food for consumption in the u.s.
+n_AW6yFXls8-00451-00121417-00121606 be registered with the secretary and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00452-00121607-00121815 allows for the debarment of importers
+n_AW6yFXls8-00453-00121816-00122040 with a history of repeated or serious
+n_AW6yFXls8-00454-00122041-00122395 food import violations permits the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00455-00122396-00122586 secretary if the secretary has a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00456-00122588-00122797 reasonable belief that an article of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00457-00122798-00123007 food is adulterated and presents a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00458-00123008-00123253 threat of serious health consequences or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00459-00123254-00123469 death to humans or animals to have
+n_AW6yFXls8-00460-00123470-00123678 access to incopy all records that are
+n_AW6yFXls8-00461-00123679-00123858 needed to assist the secretary in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00462-00123859-00123997 determining whether the food is
+n_AW6yFXls8-00463-00123998-00124215 adulterated and presents a threat
+n_AW6yFXls8-00464-00124216-00124513 it requires the secretary if they have
+n_AW6yFXls8-00465-00124514-00124728 information that a shipment of imported
+n_AW6yFXls8-00466-00124729-00124903 food presents a threat of serious
+n_AW6yFXls8-00467-00124904-00125166 adverse health consequences or death to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00468-00125167-00125407 humans or animals to provide notice
+n_AW6yFXls8-00469-00125408-00125632 regarding such threat to the appropriate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00470-00125633-00125724 States
+n_AW6yFXls8-00471-00125725-00126040 it requires food importers to give the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00472-00126041-00126216 secretary prior notice of the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00473-00126217-00126439 importation of any food for the purpose
+n_AW6yFXls8-00474-00126440-00126748 of enabling the food to be inspected
+n_AW6yFXls8-00475-00126749-00126976 it permits the Secretary to require the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00476-00126977-00127191 owner or consignee of food refused
+n_AW6yFXls8-00477-00127192-00127416 admission into the United States but not
+n_AW6yFXls8-00478-00127417-00127618 ordered destroyed - affixed to the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00479-00127619-00127803 container of the food a label that
+n_AW6yFXls8-00480-00127804-00128001 clearly and conspicuously bears the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00481-00128002-00128301 statement United States refused entry
+n_AW6yFXls8-00482-00128302-00128511 and it prohibits an importer from port
+n_AW6yFXls8-00483-00128513-00128707 shopping with respect to food that has
+n_AW6yFXls8-00484-00128708-00129084 previously been denied entry it directs
+n_AW6yFXls8-00485-00129085-00129333 the Secretary of HHS and the Secretary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00486-00129334-00129513 of Agriculture to coordinate the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00487-00129514-00129856 surveillance of xoan otic diseases it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00488-00129857-00130083 authorizes the Secretary to commission
+n_AW6yFXls8-00489-00130084-00130302 employees of other federal departments
+n_AW6yFXls8-00490-00130303-00130549 or agencies pursuant to a Memorandum of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00491-00130550-00130756 Understanding between the secretary in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00492-00130757-00130924 the head of the other department or
+n_AW6yFXls8-00493-00130925-00131161 agency to conduct examinations and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00494-00131162-00131362 inspections for the secretary under the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00495-00131363-00131972 FF DCA
+n_AW6yFXls8-00496-00131973-00132340 topic subtitle B protection of drugs
+n_AW6yFXls8-00497-00132341-00132725 supply
+n_AW6yFXls8-00498-00132726-00133010 it amends the ffd CA to mandate
+n_AW6yFXls8-00499-00133011-00133211 electronic annual registration of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00500-00133212-00133418 foreign manufacturers and importers of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00501-00133419-00133664 drug and device products into united
+n_AW6yFXls8-00502-00133665-00133997 states it mandates a chain of custody
+n_AW6yFXls8-00503-00133998-00134240 for those entities that seek to import
+n_AW6yFXls8-00504-00134241-00134491 components of drugs devices food
+n_AW6yFXls8-00505-00134492-00134759 additives color additives or dietary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00506-00134760-00134965 supplements for further processing and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00507-00134966-00135185 export and requires certificates of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00508-00135186-00135410 analysis for components containing any
+n_AW6yFXls8-00509-00135411-00135635 chemical substance or biological
+n_AW6yFXls8-00510-00135636-00136336 substance intended for export
+n_AW6yFXls8-00511-00136337-00136702 topic subtitle C general provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00512-00136703-00136939 relating to upgrade of agricultural
+n_AW6yFXls8-00513-00136940-00137350 security
+n_AW6yFXls8-00514-00137351-00137565 it authorizes the Secretary of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00515-00137566-00137739 Agriculture to utilize existing
+n_AW6yFXls8-00516-00137740-00138001 authorities to give high priority to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00517-00138002-00138216 expanding the capacity of the animal in
+n_AW6yFXls8-00518-00138217-00138427 Plant Health Inspection Service to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00519-00138428-00138631 conduct inspections and allows for
+n_AW6yFXls8-00520-00138632-00138988 automated record-keeping it authorizes
+n_AW6yFXls8-00521-00138989-00139178 the secretary to utilize existing
+n_AW6yFXls8-00522-00139179-00139438 authorities to give high priority to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00523-00139439-00139629 expanding the capacity of the Food
+n_AW6yFXls8-00524-00139630-00139861 Safety Inspection Service to conduct
+n_AW6yFXls8-00525-00139862-00140047 inspections and authorizes
+n_AW6yFXls8-00526-00140048-00140218 appropriations for enabling the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00527-00140219-00140461 Agricultural Research Service to upgrade
+n_AW6yFXls8-00528-00140462-00140656 buildings and modernize existing
+n_AW6yFXls8-00529-00140657-00141001 facilities it provides grants to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00530-00141002-00141250 universities with programs in Food and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00531-00141251-00141477 Agricultural Sciences to review security
+n_AW6yFXls8-00532-00141478-00141688 standards and practices at the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00533-00141689-00141907 facilities in order to protect against
+n_AW6yFXls8-00534-00141908-00142288 bioterrorism it authorizes the secretary
+n_AW6yFXls8-00535-00142289-00142522 to use existing research programs to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00536-00142523-00142728 protect the food supply of the United
+n_AW6yFXls8-00537-00142729-00142878 States by conducting and supporting
+n_AW6yFXls8-00538-00142879-00143133 research specified bioterrorism
+n_AW6yFXls8-00539-00143134-00143365 agricultural research and development
+n_AW6yFXls8-00540-00143366-00143975 activities
+n_AW6yFXls8-00541-00143976-00144350 topic title IV drinking water security
+n_AW6yFXls8-00542-00144351-00144844 and safety
+n_AW6yFXls8-00543-00144845-00145111 Title IV amends the Safe Drinking Water
+n_AW6yFXls8-00544-00145112-00145393 Act to require community water system
+n_AW6yFXls8-00545-00145394-00145675 serving a population of more than 3,300
+n_AW6yFXls8-00546-00145676-00145894 to conduct an assessment of the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00547-00145895-00146071 vulnerability of its system to a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00548-00146072-00146332 terrorist attack to certify and submit a
+n_AW6yFXls8-00549-00146333-00146548 written copy of the assessment and to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00550-00146549-00146857 prepare an emergency response plan it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00551-00146858-00147043 requires the review of current and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00552-00147044-00147274 future methods to prepare to respond to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00553-00147275-00147430 the intentional introduction of
+n_AW6yFXls8-00554-00147431-00147631 contaminants into community water
+n_AW6yFXls8-00555-00147632-00147750 systems
+n_AW6yFXls8-00556-00147751-00148036 it requires the review of methods and
+n_AW6yFXls8-00557-00148037-00148225 means by which terrorists or other
+n_AW6yFXls8-00558-00148226-00148438 individuals or groups could disrupt the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00559-00148439-00148681 supply of safe drinking water or take
+n_AW6yFXls8-00560-00148682-00148822 other actions which could render
+n_AW6yFXls8-00561-00148823-00149053 drinking water significantly less safe
+n_AW6yFXls8-00562-00149054-00149275 for human consumption and increases
+n_AW6yFXls8-00563-00149276-00149464 penalties under the Safe Drinking Water
+n_AW6yFXls8-00564-00149465-00149689 Act for tampering with drinking water
+n_AW6yFXls8-00565-00149690-00150486 systems and authorizes appropriations
+n_AW6yFXls8-00566-00150487-00151210 topic title V additional provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00567-00151211-00151420 Title V contains miscellaneous
+n_AW6yFXls8-00568-00151421-00151711 provisions including a measure unrelated
+n_AW6yFXls8-00569-00151712-00151945 to public health and safety in which the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00570-00151946-00152185 FCC is to direct the conversion to
+n_AW6yFXls8-00571-00152186-00152789 digital television
+n_AW6yFXls8-00572-00152790-00153170 topic subtitle a prescription drug user
+n_AW6yFXls8-00573-00153171-00153567 fees
+n_AW6yFXls8-00574-00153568-00153765 the prescription drug user fee
+n_AW6yFXls8-00575-00153766-00154074 Amendments of 2002 amends the Federal
+n_AW6yFXls8-00576-00154075-00154332 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act to revise
+n_AW6yFXls8-00577-00154333-00154569 provisions concerning definitions in the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00578-00154570-00154953 authority to assess and use drug fees it
+n_AW6yFXls8-00579-00154954-00155202 provides public accountability for goals
+n_AW6yFXls8-00580-00155203-00155418 in the process for the review of human
+n_AW6yFXls8-00581-00155419-00155811 drug applications it revises provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00582-00155812-00156036 concerning reports of post-marketing
+n_AW6yFXls8-00583-00156037-00156562 studies
+n_AW6yFXls8-00584-00156563-00156903 topic subtitle B funding provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00585-00156904-00157512 regarding Food and Drug Administration
+n_AW6yFXls8-00586-00157513-00157758 it reserves specified amounts for the
+n_AW6yFXls8-00587-00157759-00157962 office of drug safety from amounts
+n_AW6yFXls8-00588-00157963-00158145 appropriated to the Food and Drug
+n_AW6yFXls8-00589-00158146-00158343 Administration and authorizes
+n_AW6yFXls8-00590-00158344-00158544 appropriations for the division of drug
+n_AW6yFXls8-00591-00158545-00158838 marketing advertising and communications
+n_AW6yFXls8-00592-00158839-00159539 and the office of generic drugs
+n_AW6yFXls8-00593-00159540-00159857 topic subtitles see additional
+n_AW6yFXls8-00594-00159858-00160271 provisions
+n_AW6yFXls8-00595-00160272-00160526 it directs the Federal Communications
+n_AW6yFXls8-00596-00160527-00160691 Commission to promote the orderly
+n_AW6yFXls8-00597-00160692-00161048 transition to digital television
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00000-00000479-00000655 the interpol guidance on managing public
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00001-00000656-00000878 health risks is part of the qatari
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00002-00000880-00001150 funded project stadia which is there to
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00003-00001151-00001383 support planning for the 2022 football
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00004-00001384-00001702 world cup to enable information sharing
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00005-00001703-00001855 and cooperation between interpol
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00006-00001855-00002071 countries and also to leave a long
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00007-00002072-00002263 lasting legacy in managing safe and
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00008-00002264-00002399 secure events
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00009-00002400-00002623 the project itself we've had three main
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00010-00002624-00002791 work streams the first one being a
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00011-00002792-00003071 comprehensive international deep dive
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00012-00003072-00003286 and review into new and emerging best
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00013-00003288-00003583 practice guidance and academia the
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00014-00003584-00003911 second one was a range of subject matter
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00015-00003911-00004135 expert interviews with police commanders
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00016-00004136-00004327 from around the world and the third one
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00017-00004328-00004511 being active engagement
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00018-00004512-00004702 consultation and coordination with
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00019-00004703-00004911 public health officials public health
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00020-00004912-00005238 professionals sporting bodies and event
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00021-00005239-00005431 managers around the world
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00022-00005432-00005631 yeah it's a two phase guide for me very
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00023-00005632-00005815 very much so so first of all we want to
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00024-00005816-00005999 look back and learn the lessons from the
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00025-00006000-00006222 covered pandemic and then looking
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00026-00006223-00006446 forward which is important implement
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00027-00006447-00006727 biosafety measures into future major
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00028-00006728-00006887 events that's really important that
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00029-00006888-00007142 forward-looking piece the second part is
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00030-00007143-00007359 we strongly recommend that countries uh
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00031-00007359-00007574 and planners incorporate biosafety
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00032-00007575-00007870 measures into their integrated and wider
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00033-00007872-00008078 risk assessment process
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00034-00008079-00008278 some key things for me uh the first one
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00035-00008279-00008487 is to communicate
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00036-00008488-00008719 and consult and consider biosafety
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00037-00008720-00008927 management in the planning management
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00038-00008928-00009183 and command of major operations
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00039-00009184-00009431 the second one which is so so important
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00040-00009432-00009639 is to engage with and include
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00041-00009640-00009910 international and national public health
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00042-00009911-00010174 professionals and to involve those in
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00043-00010175-00010359 incident command structures and the
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00044-00010360-00010591 third one is to really integrate these
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00045-00010592-00010855 measures into our existing and
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00046-00010856-00011559 future strategies tactics and plans
+nDLOo9CpPcc-00047-00011560-00011768 you
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00000-00000074-00001838 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00001-00001839-00003290 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00002-00003292-00003357 [Applause]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00003-00003358-00003914 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00004-00003915-00004565 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00005-00004566-00005904 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00006-00005905-00006375 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00007-00006376-00006498 [Applause]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00008-00006500-00007951 [Music]
+nJ6GI5gE0kk-00009-00007952-00008159 you
+nLFMzRax62Q-00000-00000003-00000211 this is precalculus and we are working
+nLFMzRax62Q-00001-00000212-00000413 on topic 7 we're going to work on this
+nLFMzRax62Q-00002-00000413-00000593 problem for the practice assessment now
+nLFMzRax62Q-00003-00000594-00000844 so we have 10 times natural log of 3x
+nLFMzRax62Q-00004-00000846-00001127 minus 5 equals 50 so let's get that
+nLFMzRax62Q-00005-00001128-00001809 natural log all alone divided by 10
+nLFMzRax62Q-00006-00001810-00002037 and now let's rewrite this as an
+nLFMzRax62Q-00007-00002038-00002214 exponential statement so natural log is
+nLFMzRax62Q-00008-00002215-00002517 log base e so e to the 5th each of the
+nLFMzRax62Q-00009-00002518-00002937 exponent is 3 X minus 5 and that e to
+nLFMzRax62Q-00010-00002938-00003075 the 5th that's just a number that I'll
+nLFMzRax62Q-00011-00003076-00003315 do on my calculator so let's work to get
+nLFMzRax62Q-00012-00003315-00003765 X alone add 5 to both sides so e to the
+nLFMzRax62Q-00013-00003765-00004175 5th plus 5 is 3 X divide everything by 3
+nLFMzRax62Q-00014-00004176-00004476 and that's what X is going to be X is e
+nLFMzRax62Q-00015-00004477-00004875 to the 5th plus 5 divided by 3 and let
+nLFMzRax62Q-00016-00004876-00005553 me do that on my calculator so e to the
+nLFMzRax62Q-00017-00005554-00005904 5th close off those parentheses plus 5
+nLFMzRax62Q-00018-00005905-00006161 and then that whole thing is going to
+nLFMzRax62Q-00019-00006162-00006464 get divided by 3 is about that let me
+nLFMzRax62Q-00020-00006465-00006714 plug it back in and see is that works 10
+nLFMzRax62Q-00021-00006715-00007143 times the natural log of 3 times my
+nLFMzRax62Q-00022-00007144-00007569 answer minus 5
+nLFMzRax62Q-00023-00007570-00007842 50 yep that works so I'm around into
+nLFMzRax62Q-00024-00007843-00008081 three decimal places so 51 point one
+nLFMzRax62Q-00025-00008083-00008481 three eight fifty one point one three
+nLFMzRax62Q-00026-00008482-00008936 eight about since I rounded
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00000-00000041-00000254 hello we just wanted to give you a quick
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00001-00000254-00000419 overview of this new posts we have from
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00002-00000420-00000832 December 8 2016 talk about geo Jason
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00003-00000833-00001108 okay geo jason is a way to represent
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00004-00001109-00001441 points lines and polygons in a json data
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00005-00001442-00001838 structure like you see here okay and we
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00006-00001839-00002072 have some other plinks here to a one
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00007-00002073-00002471 great tool here called goj co which is a
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00008-00002472-00002756 map of the world but on the right-hand
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00009-00002757-00003131 side is a way to create an edit geo JSON
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00010-00003132-00003284 so if we create a new point somewhere in
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00011-00003285-00003560 india points are created there for us
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00012-00003561-00003749 and there's the coordinate position it's
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00013-00003750-00004028 very cool stuff so that's goj Sun is
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00014-00004029-00004181 worth giving it a try yourself you can
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00015-00004182-00004502 add a new point line or polygon and a
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00016-00004503-00004658 bunch of other really cool tools to do
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00017-00004659-00004886 with it then I just want to highlight a
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00018-00004887-00005113 couple other really useful geo JSON
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00019-00005114-00005422 tools both all built with node so
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00020-00005423-00005761 there's this one called geo Jason random
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00021-00005762-00006172 which I if you just hit that g Jason
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00022-00006173-00006379 random jitter in generates three random
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00023-00006380-00006667 points or you can do 15 random points so
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00024-00006668-00006895 it's a great way to learn geo Jason have
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00025-00006897-00007142 an auto-generated for you there's
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00026-00007143-00007433 another cool tool called geo Jason iocl
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00027-00007434-00007774 I which is a way to take 15 random
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00028-00007775-00008059 points and pipe it over to geo Jason I
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00029-00008061-00008410 oh so I randomized 15 points and there
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00030-00008411-00008666 it is map done on a map really cool and
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00031-00008667-00009041 really easy and then the last one is
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00032-00009042-00009428 just a way to is way too this is getting
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00033-00009429-00009680 into the data wrangling of it all using
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00034-00009681-00009871 the same tool called goj submerge which
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00035-00009872-00010135 allows you to merge two files together
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00036-00010136-00010438 so I copy and paste this section here
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00037-00010439-00010676 which will create three random three
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00038-00010677-00011067 random points and then merge it into a
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00039-00011068-00011348 third file that's right three random
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00040-00011349-00011503 points from one file notice the rihanna
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00041-00011504-00011684 points would do in another file and then
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00042-00011685-00011885 merge them in together and in fact what
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00043-00011886-00012167 we could do is type it out to geo Jason
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00044-00012168-00012478 I oh there it is six points three from
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00045-00012479-00012620 the first through spandex now all in one
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00046-00012621-00012886 file and that gives you an idea just a
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00047-00012887-00013085 quick introduction into some of the
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00048-00013086-00013325 basic tools you could be doing with geo
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00049-00013326-00013400 Jason
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00050-00013401-00013688 give the blog post to read and let us
+nMTeMfxnm9y-00051-00013688-00013997 know what you think thanks very much
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00000-00000785-00001225 [Music]
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00001-00001226-00002112 [Applause]
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00002-00002113-00002497 [Applause]
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00003-00002498-00002767 so welcome back to another edition of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00004-00002768-00003001 five minutes on k12 online learning with
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00005-00003002-00003256 and today are with is dr. Allison Powell
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00006-00003257-00003485 so Allison can you start off by telling
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00007-00003486-00003645 us a little bit about yourself
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00008-00003646-00004142 hi yes I am a former teacher both and
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00009-00004143-00004352 face-to-face classroom and then online
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00010-00004353-00004709 and blended studying and also started a
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00011-00004710-00004952 couple of online schools and then went
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00012-00004953-00005300 on to do some research and set some
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00013-00005301-00005663 standards for the field and promising
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00014-00005664-00005899 practices and shared out a lot of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00015-00005900-00006158 information to help the field of online
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00016-00006159-00006467 and blended learning and then continuing
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00017-00006468-00006742 to do that in my new role the digital
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00018-00006743-00007037 learning collaborative very good now I
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00019-00007038-00007345 know you spent a long time with I Nicole
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00020-00007347-00007484 and you've done a lot of work with
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00021-00007484-00007720 evergreen and now with the digital
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00022-00007722-00007870 learning collaborative you're working
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00023-00007872-00008131 both directly with teachers as well as
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00024-00008133-00008330 with the school leaders that are working
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00025-00008331-00008495 with teachers so you've had a lot of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00026-00008496-00008774 experience in teachers coming to this
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00027-00008775-00009008 that might not have much experience in
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00028-00009009-00009191 this environment and we've got a whole
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00029-00009192-00009434 whack of them right now that are just
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00030-00009435-00009695 starting or maybe a week or two or at
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00031-00009696-00009905 the most three weeks into this is there
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00032-00009906-00010349 any advice that you'd give them yes this
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00033-00010350-00010592 is a scary it could be overwhelming and
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00034-00010593-00010745 scary there's a lot of information
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00035-00010746-00011110 coming at you and we're not expecting
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00036-00011111-00011360 you to be experts and online teaching I
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00037-00011361-00011669 think we've seen in the field their
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00038-00011670-00011914 distinguishing between online and remote
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00039-00011915-00012256 teachings and I think that's a good way
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00040-00012257-00012473 to distinguish it because the online
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00041-00012474-00012763 teacher is typically giving a lot of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00042-00012764-00012985 professional development before they get
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00043-00012986-00013102 started a lot of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00044-00013103-00013380 and have a mentor going and you're as a
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00045-00013381-00013657 classroom teacher just thrown into this
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00046-00013658-00013897 and you're getting a million different
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00047-00013897-00014128 resources coming at you it's like you're
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00048-00014129-00014371 drinking from the fire hose so I'd say
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00049-00014372-00014547 just put down that fire hose for right
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00050-00014549-00014851 now and take a deep breath and kind of I
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00051-00014852-00015034 think the most important thing right now
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00052-00015035-00015333 is to reach out to your kids and
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00053-00015334-00015591 communicate with them find out kind of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00054-00015593-00015783 do like the little needs assessment like
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00055-00015784-00016146 do they have food are they safe at home
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00056-00016147-00016516 do they have the devices and Internet in
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00057-00016517-00016819 order to access content and just
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00058-00016820-00016984 mentally how are they doing I think
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00059-00016985-00017284 content its secondary now now that we're
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00060-00017285-00017461 getting a little further along into it
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00061-00017462-00017700 now they might be ready for some content
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00062-00017701-00018061 and maybe your school has some of that
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00063-00018062-00018235 stuff set up for you already
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00064-00018236-00018436 others like you might be the one that
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00065-00018437-00018709 has to go out and find that but just
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00066-00018710-00018871 talking to a bunch of my friends who are
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00067-00018872-00019090 teachers and just teachers in the fields
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00068-00019091-00019327 like you're an expert at teaching like
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00069-00019328-00019534 you know what you're doing in the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00070-00019535-00019783 classroom how to teach now it's just a
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00071-00019784-00020089 new environment and so we are putting
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00072-00020090-00020356 together some resources for school
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00073-00020357-00020700 leaders and stuff at the DLC there's a
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00074-00020701-00020850 lot of free stuff out there so you
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00075-00020851-00020997 shouldn't have to reinvent the wheel
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00076-00020998-00021372 with open educational resources a lot of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00077-00021373-00021589 free tools and I'm sure a lot of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00078-00021590-00021874 Michael's other interviewees have shared
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00079-00021875-00022240 specific tools but kind of working with
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00080-00022241-00022486 your teams at your schools like you
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00081-00022487-00022612 don't just have to work with the kids
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00082-00022613-00022717 but you can work with your other
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00083-00022718-00022978 teachers to create content create
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00084-00022979-00023146 lessons and it doesn't always have to be
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00085-00023147-00023422 virtual like don't think you should take
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00086-00023423-00023758 like the bell to bell schedule from 8:00
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00087-00023759-00024097 to 4:00 and make your kids do that you
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00088-00024098-00024225 don't want to sit them in front of a
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00089-00024226-00024484 computer for eight hours a day there's
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00090-00024485-00024730 lots of real-world activities you could
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00091-00024731-00024909 do with them like you could help have
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00092-00024910-00025159 them help you cook and do some math in
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00093-00025160-00025393 there or work on your budget with them
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00094-00025394-00025600 there's lots of virtual field trips you
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00095-00025601-00025792 can take them on or kind of
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00096-00025793-00026028 service-learning like good so masks with
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00097-00026029-00026164 them and that's teaching them a new
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00098-00026164-00026335 skill too so it doesn't just have to be
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00099-00026336-00026387 like
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00100-00026388-00026597 the standards and the curriculum that
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00101-00026598-00026870 you're working on be flexible and given
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00102-00026870-00026983 them some of those real-world
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00103-00026983-00027257 experiences because learning like as we
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00104-00027258-00027720 know now can happen anytime and anywhere
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00105-00027722-00027923 over the years I know that you've
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00106-00027924-00028120 engaged with a lot of parents as well
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00107-00028122-00028436 that had their children involved in
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00108-00028437-00028670 online learning many of which were new
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00109-00028670-00028982 to the environment themselves while
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00110-00028983-00029164 parents are always a partner in the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00111-00029166-00029480 educational process we're asking a great
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00112-00029481-00029726 deal of them right now in these
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00113-00029727-00029942 stay-at-home situations that we find
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00114-00029943-00030139 ourselves in what's some advice that
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00115-00030141-00030575 you'd give to them I think like the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00116-00030576-00030820 family engagement piece is one of the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00117-00030822-00031076 big things that we're seeing all over if
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00118-00031077-00031301 you're on social media you're seeing
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00119-00031302-00031477 parents are really struggling and really
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00120-00031479-00031789 appreciating their teachers now and
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00121-00031791-00031989 though the importance of what they are
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00122-00031991-00032261 but sharing some of those resources with
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00123-00032262-00032513 them even checking in not just with the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00124-00032514-00032677 kids but maybe checking in with the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00125-00032679-00032912 parents sharing some resources you've
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00126-00032913-00033290 found or different ways that they can
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00127-00033291-00033437 help their students learn at home
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00128-00033438-00033641 examples of schedules that you've
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00129-00033642-00034010 created and knowing that things aren't
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00130-00034011-00034178 always going to be perfect at home like
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00131-00034179-00034301 they don't have to stick to those
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00132-00034302-00034496 schedules but giving them the resources
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00133-00034497-00034922 to support their kids and also like
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00134-00034923-00035180 expectations for both the kids and the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00135-00035181-00035666 parents I think are important so I do
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00136-00035667-00035957 think this is a real opportunity for
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00137-00035958-00036332 parents your kids are observing you and
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00138-00036333-00036560 how you're working at home and how
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00139-00036561-00036848 you're reacting to the situation so you
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00140-00036849-00037154 are their model and how you respond to
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00141-00037155-00037436 this crisis and the pandemic and how you
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00142-00037437-00037604 set up your work schedule they're
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00143-00037605-00037898 observing that and so keeping that
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00144-00037899-00038237 schedule going and knowing that it's
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00145-00038238-00038540 okay to veer off of it this might be a
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00146-00038541-00038768 good time to set some of those learning
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00147-00038769-00038975 and personal goals and development for
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00148-00038976-00039245 both of you and how you can you guys
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00149-00039246-00039407 could work through them together as well
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00150-00039408-00039692 so kind of keeping a routine weather and
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00151-00039693-00039725 we know
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00152-00039726-00040193 it will change day by day but keeping
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00153-00040194-00040439 that going and some constants in the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00154-00040440-00040616 life and being that role model for your
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00155-00040617-00040829 student and knowing that that teacher
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00156-00040830-00041120 there's a partner with you in the
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00157-00041121-00041360 learning all right perfect well thank
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00158-00041361-00041585 you very much Allison this has been
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00159-00041586-00041828 another edition of five minutes on k12
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00160-00041829-00043064 online learning with dr. Allison Powell
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00161-00043065-00043505 [Music]
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00162-00043506-00044392 [Applause]
+nQptf8ZLbM0-00163-00044393-00044898 [Applause]
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00000-00000008-00000206 in section 4.3 we'll do something
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00001-00000208-00000463 similar to section 4.2
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00002-00000463-00000774 where in section 4.2 we had the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00003-00000775-00000999 probability of one thing or another
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00004-00001000-00001119 thing happening
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00005-00001120-00001231 here we're going to look for the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00006-00001232-00001527 probability that two things both occur
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00007-00001528-00001718 so we use the word and here so when you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00008-00001719-00001879 see the word or you're going to use the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00009-00001880-00002055 addition rule we talked about how
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00010-00002056-00002167 there's the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00011-00002168-00002447 simple addition rule if the events are
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00012-00002448-00002631 mutually exclusive and then there's the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00013-00002632-00002847 more general addition rule
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00014-00002848-00002999 if they're not there's going to be a
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00015-00003000-00003206 similar thing here when we see the word
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00016-00003207-00003367 and we're going to have a multiplication
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00017-00003368-00003470 rule
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00018-00003471-00003559 and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00019-00003560-00003822 in a certain case we'll have a simpler
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00020-00003823-00003983 multiplication rule
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00021-00003984-00004086 and then we'll have a general
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00022-00004087-00004295 multiplication rule that applies to all
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00023-00004296-00004415 situations which is a little more
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00024-00004416-00004543 complicated
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00025-00004544-00004615 but
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00026-00004616-00004767 the pattern kind of follows what we did
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00027-00004768-00005063 in section 4.2 where we have those two
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00028-00005064-00005159 cases
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00029-00005160-00005279 so here at the beginning of the section
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00030-00005280-00005431 you can read through this but i set this
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00031-00005432-00005654 up with two examples
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00032-00005655-00005918 one where you flip a coin twice
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00033-00005919-00006054 in succession
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00034-00006055-00006327 and we call these independent events
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00035-00006328-00006542 because they don't affect each other the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00036-00006543-00006806 coin doesn't have a memory so after you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00037-00006808-00007175 flip the coin once the second flip is
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00038-00007176-00007342 reset and it's independent doesn't
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00039-00007343-00007559 depend on what you did earlier
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00040-00007559-00007814 however if you take a deck of cards and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00041-00007815-00008055 you pull a card from the deck
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00042-00008056-00008303 and then you hang on to that card and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00043-00008304-00008495 select a second card
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00044-00008496-00008767 these are dependent because which card
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00045-00008768-00008991 you drew the first time
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00046-00008992-00009174 will change the probabilities for the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00047-00009175-00009367 second card and so you can read through
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00048-00009368-00009574 the details here of how that works but
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00049-00009575-00009759 basically you visualize what's left in
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00050-00009760-00009974 the deck of cards and depending on what
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00051-00009975-00010206 you got the first time the deck of cards
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00052-00010207-00010463 will look different for the second draw
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00053-00010464-00010671 so we have independent events and we
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00054-00010672-00010855 have dependent events so there's this
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00055-00010856-00011055 definition here of independent events
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00056-00011056-00011255 and you can read through the details
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00057-00011256-00011463 there but basically if
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00058-00011464-00011599 the two events
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00059-00011600-00011814 impact each other's probabilities
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00060-00011815-00012055 they're dependent if they have no effect
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00061-00012056-00012246 on each other's probabilities they're
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00062-00012247-00012551 independent there's a few examples of
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00063-00012552-00012742 dependent independent events and you can
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00064-00012743-00012927 read through and watch the video for
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00065-00012928-00013215 that example for more details
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00066-00013216-00013399 so if the events are independent just
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00067-00013400-00013527 like
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00068-00013528-00013679 with the addition rule we have a simple
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00069-00013680-00013830 multiplication rule
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00070-00013831-00013991 if you can calculate the probabilities
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00071-00013991-00014166 of each of them happening
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00072-00014168-00014358 the probability that both happens you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00073-00014359-00014655 just multiply those two together and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00074-00014656-00014871 this can work with more than two events
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00075-00014872-00015055 if you have three or four or five you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00076-00015056-00015238 can multiply them together in a string
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00077-00015240-00015335 like that
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00078-00015336-00015494 so that's the simple
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00079-00015495-00015647 multiplication rule
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00080-00015647-00015838 if they're independent you just multiply
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00081-00015840-00016055 the probabilities and you're done
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00082-00016056-00016215 there's a few examples you can follow
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00083-00016216-00016311 through
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00084-00016312-00016535 and again watch the videos for those
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00085-00016536-00016663 specific examples and read them
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00086-00016664-00016967 carefully but these first few are with
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00087-00016968-00017175 independent events
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00088-00017176-00017350 then with dependent events things get a
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00089-00017351-00017558 little bit more complicated but once you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00090-00017559-00017711 know what you're doing it's fairly
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00091-00017712-00017839 straightforward
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00092-00017840-00017958 what you do
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00093-00017959-00018079 is you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00094-00018080-00018255 think about the sequence of events where
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00095-00018256-00018463 the first event
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00096-00018464-00018647 is
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00097-00018648-00018830 independent of anything else the first
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00098-00018831-00019030 event starts and you can calculate its
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00099-00019031-00019263 probability so for instance drawing two
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00100-00019264-00019527 cards and looking for aces twice
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00101-00019528-00019671 you can think about the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00102-00019672-00019983 first draw the deck is
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00103-00019984-00020343 reset it's the standard 52 card deck and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00104-00020344-00020519 you select one card you can find the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00105-00020520-00020799 probability that that card is an ace
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00106-00020800-00020975 then you're thinking about the sequence
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00107-00020976-00021143 of events you want the second card to
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00108-00021144-00021455 also be an ace what you do is you assume
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00109-00021456-00021655 that the first one was an ace you assume
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00110-00021656-00021871 that the first event
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00111-00021872-00022014 did happen
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00112-00022015-00022263 and then under that condition
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00113-00022264-00022375 we talk about the conditional
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00114-00022376-00022655 probability under that condition
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00115-00022656-00022886 you find the probability that b happens
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00116-00022887-00022958 so
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00117-00022959-00023199 for instance drawing two aces in a row
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00118-00023200-00023303 you would think about what's the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00119-00023304-00023455 probability of drawing an ace the first
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00120-00023456-00023663 time that would be 12 out of 52 since
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00121-00023664-00023822 there are 12 aces
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00122-00023823-00023991 and then assume you drew an ace the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00123-00023992-00024207 first time and think about what's left
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00124-00024208-00024478 in the deck now there's 51 cards
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00125-00024479-00024671 11 of which are aces
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00126-00024672-00024878 and so the probability you would draw an
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00127-00024879-00025039 ace the second time
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00128-00025040-00025303 assuming that or given that
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00129-00025304-00025463 you drew an ace the first time would be
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00130-00025464-00025622 11 out of 51
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00131-00025623-00025767 and you can see
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00132-00025768-00026022 um how that works sorry it's 4 out of 52
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00133-00026023-00026270 and 351 i was thinking of face cards not
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00134-00026272-00026495 aces so with aces it would be 4 out of
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00135-00026495-00026590 52
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00136-00026591-00027007 and then 3 out of 51 for the second one
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00137-00027008-00027231 so that's the general multiplication
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00138-00027232-00027311 rule
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00139-00027312-00027446 that if you want the probability that
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00140-00027447-00027639 two things happen you would start with
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00141-00027639-00027879 the first one that one doesn't depend on
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00142-00027880-00028014 anything else because nothing's happened
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00143-00028016-00028302 yet so you do that one on its own and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00144-00028304-00028511 then you assume that happened
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00145-00028512-00028670 and you calculate the probability of the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00146-00028672-00028887 next one happening if you want to string
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00147-00028888-00029095 three or four together you would then
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00148-00029095-00029262 kind of follow that pattern and assume
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00149-00029263-00029479 that everything before has happened the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00150-00029480-00029711 way you wanted it to and then you find
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00151-00029712-00029879 the probability of the next one
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00152-00029880-00030070 basically in short if you didn't draw an
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00153-00030072-00030262 ace the first time there's no chance
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00154-00030263-00030470 you're going to draw two aces so the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00155-00030472-00030670 only way you can draw two aces is if you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00156-00030672-00030935 did draw an x the first time and then
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00157-00030936-00031223 you draw one the second time so you can
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00158-00031224-00031390 kind of follow through that again this
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00159-00031391-00031583 is just like the addition rule it's the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00160-00031583-00031862 general rule that applies whether or not
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00161-00031863-00032039 these events are independent
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00162-00032039-00032231 so you can look at several examples here
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00163-00032232-00032390 of
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00164-00032391-00032590 events that are not independent pay
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00165-00032591-00032758 special attention to example six here
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00166-00032760-00032902 this one has
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00167-00032903-00033055 several examples and it kind of goes
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00168-00033056-00033327 through lots of variations
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00169-00033328-00033535 if you can answer this one
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00170-00033536-00033702 anyone in the homework
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00171-00033703-00033855 like these will be pretty
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00172-00033856-00034015 straightforward so pay special attention
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00173-00034016-00034102 to that
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00174-00034103-00034279 example it has
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00175-00034280-00034599 kind of all the details that you need
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00176-00034600-00034807 the last thing we do in this section is
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00177-00034808-00035023 kind of focus for a second on
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00178-00035024-00035207 just that conditional probability by
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00179-00035208-00035335 itself
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00180-00035336-00035623 without thinking of it in the context of
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00181-00035624-00035887 the probability of this and that so we
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00182-00035888-00036007 can just think about the conditional
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00183-00036008-00036223 probability by itself and there's a way
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00184-00036224-00036502 to do that with a contingency table like
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00185-00036503-00036655 this one we've seen before
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00186-00036656-00036871 where we can find the probability of
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00187-00036872-00037118 selecting for instance a female student
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00188-00037119-00037207 given
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00189-00037208-00037407 that the student is left-handed and what
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00190-00037408-00037535 that means basically is that you
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00191-00037536-00037671 restrict yourself just to the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00192-00037672-00037830 left-handed students
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00193-00037831-00038030 given that the student is left-handed
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00194-00038031-00038215 and within that group you find the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00195-00038216-00038455 probability that you select a female
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00196-00038456-00038671 student you can go through that example
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00197-00038672-00038751 and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00198-00038752-00039007 others like it on homework to get more
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00199-00039008-00039183 of a sense of what's happening there but
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00200-00039184-00039279 that
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00201-00039280-00039439 is really all you need to know for the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00202-00039440-00039599 ones like it and then here at the end
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00203-00039600-00039902 there's a little discussion of
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00204-00039903-00040095 medical tests with false positives and
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00205-00040096-00040223 false negatives
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00206-00040224-00040359 it's an interesting example to go
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00207-00040360-00040535 through so you should read that just for
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00208-00040536-00040687 your own interest
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00209-00040688-00040967 to see kind of how that works and get a
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00210-00040968-00041151 sense of how this given
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00211-00041152-00041383 this conditional probability
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00212-00041384-00041599 applies to different situations so
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00213-00041600-00041774 that's section 4.3 it's all about the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00214-00041775-00041967 multiplication rule when you have the
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00215-00041968-00042230 probability of a and b again there's a
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00216-00042231-00042358 simple version and there's a more
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00217-00042359-00042479 general version
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00218-00042480-00042646 and then in the more general version we
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00219-00042647-00042823 have this idea of conditional
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00220-00042824-00043127 probability introduced which we can also
+nQ-jlxEn7wo-00221-00043128-00043544 kind of focus on on its own
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00000-00000000-00000250 a lot uh thank you Mr Speaker Mr Speaker
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00001-00000252-00000545 today I'd just like to draw The house's
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00002-00000546-00000755 attention to a couple International days
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00003-00000756-00001012 where we celebrate various matters the
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00004-00001013-00001162 first is International Day for people
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00005-00001163-00001385 living with disability which is on the
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00006-00001386-00001697 third of December this Saturday Mr
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00007-00001698-00001979 Speaker this day uh helps the community
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00008-00001980-00002260 to focus on those the people who live
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00009-00002261-00002471 with disability an important role we
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00010-00002472-00002633 have a society that also as a government
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00011-00002634-00002968 to ensure that we enable those people we
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00012-00002969-00003251 live in disability to engage fully in in
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00013-00003252-00003563 community but also live with dignity
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00014-00003564-00003881 Mr Speaker some some years ago now uh
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00015-00003882-00004175 the federal labor government uh in in
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00016-00004176-00004301 cooperation with another state
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00017-00004302-00004469 governments introduced in National
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00018-00004470-00004733 disability insurance scheme a net scheme
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00019-00004734-00004961 was based on the principles basically
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00020-00004962-00005188 that uh people living with disability
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00021-00005189-00005381 would have control over the services
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00022-00005382-00005668 they needed and received and also have a
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00023-00005669-00005795 level Independence so they actually
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00024-00005796-00005986 determine what they needed when they
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00025-00005987-00006167 needed it and for the purposes they
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00026-00006168-00006454 needed it and that was a I agree that's
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00027-00006455-00006646 a very fine principle
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00028-00006647-00007027 sadly obviously and it was also a
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00029-00007028-00007427 market-based system which uh has both
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00030-00007428-00007637 its strengths and its weaknesses there
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00031-00007638-00007792 are some issues to be dealt with in
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00032-00007793-00007967 terms of some markup failure in the
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00033-00007968-00008164 delivery services for people living with
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00034-00008165-00008267 disability
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00035-00008268-00008614 of Greater concern though Mr Speaker is
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00036-00008615-00009028 the way the scheme was uh uh underfunded
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00037-00009029-00009251 by the previous federal government to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00038-00009252-00009421 the extent that there was quite
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00039-00009422-00009701 arbitrary cuts to various plans
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00040-00009702-00009917 supporting people living disability and
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00041-00009918-00010091 I've had a number of people imown
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00042-00010092-00010342 electorate Mr Speaker come to speak with
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00043-00010343-00010781 me and seek advice and assistance to to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00044-00010782-00011033 actually get funding back for their
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00045-00011034-00011242 children mainly for their children
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00046-00011243-00011405 and we've had a number of cases where
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00047-00011406-00011591 we've actually had to support people uh
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00048-00011592-00011741 through the internal review processes
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00049-00011742-00011951 including helping people go through the
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00050-00011952-00012401 aat where the ndia under pressure from
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00051-00012402-00012683 the then government uh basically to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00052-00012684-00013030 reduce the so-called cost of scheme was
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00053-00013031-00013361 cutting funds left right and Center
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00054-00013362-00013607 hey Mr Speaker these Cuts actually cause
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00055-00013608-00013786 quite a bit of stress not only to the
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00056-00013787-00014129 families but importantly it actually put
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00057-00014130-00014303 the development back of young children
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00058-00014304-00014585 back in many years because they won't
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00059-00014586-00014753 get into the support and services they
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00060-00014754-00015055 require so it's it's good to hear that
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00061-00015056-00015322 the former Minister response for this in
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00062-00015323-00015444 the previous Government
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00063-00015445-00015775 Federal Government also the
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00064-00015776-00016072 bill shorten has come out quite clearly
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00065-00016073-00016349 and said that you know governments need
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00066-00016350-00016511 to spend spend what they need to spend
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00067-00016512-00016697 to make sure that people live in
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00068-00016698-00016894 disability get the necessary supports to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00069-00016895-00017044 live a dignified life and that's a
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00070-00017045-00017194 reassuring
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00071-00017195-00017525 uh Mr Speaker one of the things which uh
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00072-00017526-00017794 we need to also be in tune about and I
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00073-00017795-00017963 know the the assistant Minister for
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00074-00017964-00018191 autism is doing a lot of great work in
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00075-00018192-00018515 this field is to ensure that people
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00076-00018516-00018671 living with disability and particularly
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00077-00018672-00018886 young children actually connect Services
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00078-00018887-00019163 access services and often we we're not
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00079-00019164-00019372 aware as a community what sort of some
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00080-00019373-00019522 of the challenges and barriers which
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00081-00019523-00019847 exist even for example going into taking
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00082-00019848-00020158 a child with a autism into some real
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00083-00020159-00020369 retail outlets is quite a challenge
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00084-00020370-00020825 because of lighting Noise music Etc so I
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00085-00020826-00021013 was happy to to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00086-00021014-00021383 read recently and be told recently that
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00087-00021384-00021605 one of the new businesses in my in Gala
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00088-00021606-00021964 it's called Beauty and peace code which
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00089-00021965-00022211 is a basically a hair salon plus a
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00090-00022212-00022486 beauty salon uh actually going to try to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00091-00022487-00022667 provide services for people living with
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00092-00022668-00022883 disability and particularly address uh
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00093-00022884-00023189 children with with autism because I am
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00094-00023190-00023380 sometimes it is quite challenging
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00095-00023381-00023621 getting the child who has autism could
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00096-00023622-00023825 get their hair cuts in in a simple thing
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00097-00023826-00024071 like getting a haircut so I commend that
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00098-00024072-00024311 new business in Gala and they open on
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00099-00024312-00024586 the 10th of December to reach out and
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00100-00024587-00024700 provide services and I think that's
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00101-00024701-00024844 something we need to do more and more of
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00102-00024845-00025103 is to help a small businesses get
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00103-00025104-00025271 accredited so they actually are more
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00104-00025272-00025439 disability friendly but also they have
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00105-00025440-00025571 the information so they know what they
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00106-00025572-00025846 need to do to do so so I commend that
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00107-00025847-00026033 the other day Mr Speaker and the time
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00108-00026033-00026183 Outlet is the international day of
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00109-00026183-00026381 volunteers on the 5th of December which
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00110-00026382-00026602 is Monday uh I just like to take this
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00111-00026604-00026752 opportunity to thank all those
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00112-00026754-00026974 Volunteers in my community who do an
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00113-00026975-00027274 enormous amount of work uh to to enrich
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00114-00027275-00027443 the lives of other people in our
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00115-00027444-00027652 community and there are very very few
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00116-00027654-00027940 walks of life Mr Mr Speaker that don't
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00117-00027941-00028090 have a volunteer involved in some way
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00118-00028091-00028258 whether it's education whether it's
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00119-00028260-00028517 Faith organizations Recreation sport you
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00120-00028518-00028727 name it there's a volunteer there and
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00121-00028727-00028949 they play important right now but they
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00122-00028950-00029087 are still suffering from the impact of
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00123-00029088-00029308 covert uh the number of volunteers and
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00124-00029310-00029495 communities has been affected by that
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00125-00029495-00029705 and so we need to make sure that we
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00126-00029706-00029908 actually help organizations to help
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00127-00029910-00030095 those volunteers and I just like to
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00128-00030095-00030311 acknowledge the important work in my
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00129-00030312-00030485 community undertaken by the northern
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00130-00030486-00030712 volunteering in training and recruiting
+nRnkDGDIYpc-00131-00030713-00031033 volunteers for our community
+nUYw7Hm61k4-00000-00000491-00002534 [Music]
+nUYw7Hm61k4-00001-00002535-00002743 you
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00000-00000016-00000311 hi chess friends welcome to my youtube
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00001-00000312-00000430 channel
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00002-00000431-00000782 stopfish 15 vs alpha zero match game
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00003-00000783-00000975 number 22.
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00004-00000976-00001295 this a fantastic game of my carrier
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00005-00001296-00001503 there is only four chess engine with a
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00006-00001504-00001807 high yellow points leela dragon
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00007-00001807-00002007 stockfish and yours and my favorite
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00008-00002007-00002271 alpha and if you new to my youtube
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00009-00002272-00002542 channel then subscribe the channel with
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00010-00002543-00002679 a like
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00011-00002680-00002910 support me to reach 100 million
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00012-00002911-00003071 subscribers
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00013-00003072-00003359 let's go e4 by alpha
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00014-00003360-00003703 i played e6 french defense
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00015-00003704-00003847 d4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00016-00003847-00004015 d5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00017-00004015-00004215 knight c3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00018-00004216-00004631 knight f6 bishop g5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00019-00004632-00004847 d takes e4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00020-00004848-00005031 knight takes e4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00021-00005032-00005231 bishop e7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00022-00005232-00005543 bishop takes f6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00023-00005544-00005863 bishop takes f6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00024-00005864-00006038 knight f3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00025-00006039-00006263 bishop e7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00026-00006264-00006478 bishop d3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00027-00006479-00006639 b6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00028-00006640-00007023 queen e2 alpha wands long castle
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00029-00007023-00007231 bishop b7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00030-00007231-00007406 long castle
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00031-00007408-00007583 short castle
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00032-00007584-00007751 h4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00033-00007752-00007919 knight d7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00034-00007920-00008110 knight e5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00035-00008111-00008303 knight f6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00036-00008304-00008495 knight g5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00037-00008496-00008703 h6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00038-00008704-00008863 c3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00039-00008864-00009055 you can't take the knight
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00040-00009056-00009310 let me show the variation if black plays
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00041-00009311-00009542 h takes g5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00042-00009543-00009791 h takes g5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00043-00009792-00010014 knight back to d7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00044-00010015-00010271 rook h8 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00045-00010272-00010471 king takes rook
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00046-00010472-00010703 queen h5 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00047-00010704-00010910 king g8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00048-00010911-00011206 and queen h7 will be mate
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00049-00011207-00011495 i didn't played pawn takes knight
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00050-00011496-00011727 and if you play c5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00051-00011728-00011910 thinking that it will help to break the
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00052-00011911-00012103 pawn structure
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00053-00012104-00012542 then queen c2 preparing bishop h7 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00054-00012543-00012774 c takes d4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00055-00012775-00013022 bishop h7 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00056-00013023-00013255 king h8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00057-00013256-00013479 knight takes f7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00058-00013480-00013791 rook takes knight knight takes rook
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00059-00013791-00013991 and it will be mate
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00060-00013991-00014303 knights are very close so in this
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00061-00014304-00014615 position i played bishop 6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00062-00014616-00014799 queen c2
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00063-00014800-00014975 queen e7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00064-00014976-00015222 bishop h7 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00065-00015223-00015447 king h8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00066-00015447-00015775 the pawn is protected by two pieces
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00067-00015776-00015991 bishop d3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00068-00015991-00016207 king g8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00069-00016208-00016447 rook d1
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00070-00016448-00016599 g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00071-00016600-00016847 knight takes g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00072-00016848-00017103 alpha sacrificed his knight
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00073-00017104-00017327 f takes g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00074-00017328-00017519 knight takes e6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00075-00017520-00017807 you can't save the rook for example if
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00076-00017808-00018022 you play rook e8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00077-00018023-00018343 bishop c4 creating a discovering check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00078-00018344-00018614 and threatening to play queen takes g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00079-00018615-00018727 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00080-00018728-00019175 if you play king h7 then knight g5 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00081-00019176-00019422 black will lose his queen
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00082-00019423-00019703 and if you play king h8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00083-00019704-00019975 then queen takes g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00084-00019976-00020158 knight h7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00085-00020159-00020375 knight takes c7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00086-00020376-00020630 targeting the queen and the a e rook at
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00087-00020631-00020791 the same time
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00088-00020792-00021471 and after some moves
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00089-00021472-00021671 we will get this
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00090-00021672-00021950 black is totally losing he will lose one
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00091-00021951-00022103 of his rook
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00092-00022104-00022503 so in this position i played queen d7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00093-00022504-00022743 knight takes f8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00094-00022744-00022950 rook takes f8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00095-00022951-00023127 kingly one
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00096-00023128-00023350 king h8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00097-00023351-00023639 bishop takes g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00098-00023640-00023903 bishop takes g2
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00099-00023904-00024111 rook hg1
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00100-00024112-00024342 bishop h3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00101-00024343-00024503 c4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00102-00024504-00024694 rook g8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00103-00024695-00024911 bishop d3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00104-00024912-00025127 rook takes g1
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00105-00025128-00025342 rook takes g1
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00106-00025343-00025567 bishop f8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00107-00025568-00025758 queen c3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00108-00025760-00025974 bishop g7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00109-00025975-00026174 bishop c2
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00110-00026175-00026390 bishop e6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00111-00026391-00026535 b3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00112-00026536-00026870 b5 b5 is a good move
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00113-00026872-00027111 but better move was knight back to g8 to
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00114-00027112-00027343 target the d4 pawn
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00115-00027344-00027639 anyway i played b5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00116-00027639-00027870 c takes b5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00117-00027872-00028031 knight t5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00118-00028032-00028455 queen d2 queen takes b5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00119-00028456-00028646 rook g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00120-00028647-00028855 targeting the bishop
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00121-00028856-00029079 bishop f7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00122-00029080-00029335 rook takes h6 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00123-00029336-00029599 bishop takes rook is not possible let me
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00124-00029600-00029990 show the variation queen takes h6 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00125-00029991-00030207 king g8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00126-00030208-00030518 bishop h7 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00127-00030519-00030783 bishop g6 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00128-00030783-00030999 king g8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00129-00031000-00031190 queen h7 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00130-00031191-00031423 and it will be checkmate
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00131-00031424-00031823 so in this position i play king g8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00132-00031824-00032007 rook h7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00133-00032008-00032199 knight f6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00134-00032200-00032462 rook takes g7 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00135-00032463-00032711 king takes g7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00136-00032712-00032887 king b2
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00137-00032888-00033087 queen b6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00138-00033088-00033327 queen g5 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00139-00033328-00033543 king f8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00140-00033544-00033751 queen e5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00141-00033752-00033999 bishop h5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00142-00034000-00034215 bishop d3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00143-00034216-00034423 bishop f7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00144-00034424-00034623 bishop c2
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00145-00034624-00034862 bishop e8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00146-00034863-00035062 queen c5 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00147-00035063-00035295 king f7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00148-00035296-00035511 bishop d3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00149-00035512-00035790 queen takes c5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00150-00035791-00036079 d takes c5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00151-00036080-00036279 king e6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00152-00036280-00036471 king c3
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00153-00036472-00036687 king e5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00154-00036688-00036871 king before
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00155-00036872-00037062 king d4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00156-00037063-00037255 bishop f1
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00157-00037256-00037415 knight e4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00158-00037416-00037639 king a5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00159-00037640-00037879 knight takes c5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00160-00037880-00038199 before 96
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00161-00038200-00038423 king a6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00162-00038424-00038590 c6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00163-00038591-00038830 king takes a7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00164-00038831-00038999 c5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00165-00039000-00039159 b5
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00166-00039160-00039311 c4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00167-00039312-00039583 bishop takes c4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00168-00039584-00039807 king takes c4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00169-00039808-00039974 b6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00170-00039975-00040111 knight d4
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00171-00040112-00040255 b7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00172-00040256-00040479 knight c6 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00173-00040480-00040679 king b6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00174-00040680-00040855 knight b8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00175-00040856-00041039 king c7
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00176-00041040-00041255 knight a6 check
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00177-00041256-00041462 king c8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00178-00041463-00041679 bishop g6
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00179-00041680-00041902 b8 queen
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00180-00041903-00042127 knight takes b8
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00181-00042128-00042583 king takes b8 the game ended in a draw
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00182-00042584-00042846 see you again tomorrow in alpha 0 vs
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00183-00042847-00043151 stockfish match game 23.
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00184-00043152-00043487 thanks for watching subscribe for more
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00185-00043488-00043646 bye bye
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00186-00043647-00043799 take care
+nVn2fFaZmXA-00187-00043800-00044219 see you in my next video
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00000-00000142-00000432 thank you all right once again welcome
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00001-00000433-00000869 everyone to our June webinar on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00002-00000869-00001185 user-friendly oer course design for a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00003-00001186-00001457 moat and face to face this is una Daly
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00004-00001458-00001652 from the community college Consortium
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00005-00001653-00001989 for oer and we're very pleased to have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00006-00001989-00002241 you with us today I wanted to start this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00007-00002242-00002562 webinar with just a few seconds of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00008-00002563-00002874 silence for the anguish and pain that's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00009-00002875-00003114 been going on in our nation over the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00010-00003115-00003468 last week reflecting back on the police
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00011-00003469-00003714 brutality and some of the responses that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00012-00003715-00003971 have been made which have created such
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00013-00003972-00004410 dissension and and discord so thank you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00014-00004411-00004608 for your patience for just a few moments
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00015-00004609-00005021 to focus
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00016-00005022-00005441 you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00017-00005442-00006188 you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00018-00006189-00006920 thank you all right well we're excited
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00019-00006922-00007353 to have a large group with us today we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00020-00007354-00007646 had over 300 registrants so we know that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00021-00007647-00007845 this is a topic near and dear to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00022-00007845-00008203 everyone's heart and who we are is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00023-00008204-00008451 something that is a natural fit with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00024-00008452-00008709 online learning as well as of course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00025-00008710-00009024 supporting face-to-face but we want to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00026-00009025-00009168 make sure when there's a decision to be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00027-00009169-00009444 made about what materials to use when
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00028-00009445-00009621 you need a digital material that we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00029-00009622-00009807 is looked at first and we have some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00030-00009808-00009993 wonderful speakers here today which I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00031-00009994-00010152 will introduce to you in just a moment
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00032-00010153-00010398 who are going to tell you how they do it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00033-00010399-00010737 at their campus and their institution so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00034-00010738-00011094 we'll we'll have a little discussion on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00035-00011095-00011349 backwards design with course mapping and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00036-00011350-00011638 how that lends itself to oer and then
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00037-00011639-00011852 Universal Design for Learning and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00038-00011853-00012051 accessibility and how that is key for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00039-00012052-00012312 all of our digital materials regardless
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00040-00012313-00012624 of whether it's AR or or not and finally
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00041-00012625-00012843 we'll have a talk on implementing Oh a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00042-00012844-00013077 our design and accessibility at Oregon
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00043-00013078-00013346 at Portland State University excuse me
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00044-00013347-00013472 excuse me
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00045-00013473-00013869 una oh we have someone has a chat
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00046-00013869-00014366 question okay that's great Thank You Val
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00047-00014366-00014733 I'll ask my I'll ask my community
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00048-00014734-00015000 manager Liz to answer that I suspect
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00049-00015001-00015275 it's in the chat window yeah the webinar
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00050-00015276-00015540 does seem to be capped at 100 I was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00051-00015541-00015719 under the impression way to upgrade
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00052-00015720-00015872 their account and I'm trying to figure
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00053-00015873-00016328 out why it's not working yeah thank you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00054-00016329-00016752 for that we are recording this and we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00055-00016753-00016938 will share the slides and and the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00056-00016939-00017139 recording with not only those of you who
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00057-00017140-00017388 attended but those who were registered
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00058-00017389-00017688 and couldn't attend all right so I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00059-00017689-00017883 wanted to introduce our speakers first
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00060-00017884-00018155 of all is dr. Scott Robinson he's the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00061-00018156-00018327 associate director of digital learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00062-00018328-00018590 and design in the office of academic
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00063-00018591-00018839 innovation at Portland State University
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00064-00018840-00019397 so welcome Scott
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00065-00019398-00019630 thank you for joining us today Scott
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00066-00019631-00019977 next up we have been and I hope they get
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00067-00019978-00020202 this correct Ben Ben canto he's the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00068-00020203-00020391 instructional designer at the Colorado
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00069-00020392-00020685 Community College's online hi there
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00070-00020686-00020955 thank you it was pretty close yes it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00071-00020956-00021419 it's a tough one yeah I did have German
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00072-00021420-00021552 but I don't know Matt maybe it's not
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00073-00021553-00021891 German all right and last but certainly
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00074-00021892-00022083 not least I want to introduce Sophia
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00075-00022084-00022280 Strickland who is the e-learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00076-00022281-00022536 technologist at the Colorado Community
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00077-00022537-00022941 College's online hi thank you welcome to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00078-00022942-00023294 be here wonderful welcome to all of you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00079-00023295-00023600 all right very quickly for those of you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00080-00023601-00023925 who might be new to CCC oer our mission
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00081-00023926-00024108 is expanding awareness and access to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00082-00024109-00024333 high quality oer we've been around for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00083-00024334-00024477 over ten years we're going to be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00084-00024478-00024672 celebrating our 13th year here this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00085-00024673-00025058 summer and we are looks very different
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00086-00025059-00025456 but expo expanding awareness and access
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00087-00025457-00025778 in order to give faculty choices around
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00088-00025779-00026118 what they use in their classroom and in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00089-00026119-00026304 order to improve student success and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00090-00026305-00026621 equity one of our newer initiatives this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00091-00026622-00026864 last fall was around fostering regional
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00092-00026865-00027114 oay our leadership and we continue to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00093-00027114-00027429 work on that project to provide those of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00094-00027430-00027582 you who are working at the state and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00095-00027583-00027939 system-wide level guidance around Oh er
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00096-00027939-00028548 and policy etc here is our current set
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00097-00028549-00028932 of members and we are in 35 states and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00098-00028933-00029283 our most recent members are Los Angeles
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00099-00029283-00029730 Southwest College SUNY Geneseo up in up
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00100-00029731-00029907 in New York in case there was any
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00101-00029908-00030111 question and then Southeast Arkansas
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00102-00030112-00030287 College which of course is in Arkansas
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00103-00030288-00030477 and we were very pleased to have all of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00104-00030477-00030708 them join us but Southeast Arkansas is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00105-00030708-00031254 our first college in Arkansas just a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00106-00031255-00031487 quick call out to our extraordinary
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00107-00031488-00031937 stories this is a website where we've
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00108-00031938-00032235 been encouraging you to share the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00109-00032236-00032439 responses that you and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00110-00032439-00032673 folks at your college or even in your
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00111-00032674-00032987 community have how they've been
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00112-00032988-00033585 addressing code 19 issues and we know
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00113-00033586-00033861 that everyone is working many more hours
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00114-00033862-00034080 than they're being paid for but they're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00115-00034081-00034245 doing this to make sure that the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00116-00034246-00034412 students are served and that our
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00117-00034413-00034899 institutions continue yeah they wanted
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00118-00034900-00035215 to mention that Oh II global which is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00119-00035216-00035462 CCC we are its parent organization
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00120-00035463-00035814 they're 20 our 2020 conference which is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00121-00035815-00036009 scheduled for November 16th through 20th
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00122-00036010-00036495 will be virtual so we will have three
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00123-00036496-00036798 hosts one in Taiwan who is our main host
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00124-00036799-00037050 and where we were hoping to actually
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00125-00037051-00037262 have a face-to-face conference in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00126-00037263-00037415 November but unfortunately that's not
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00127-00037416-00037725 possible now so Taiwan will be Taiwan
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00128-00037726-00038055 Medical University eCampus Ontario up in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00129-00038056-00038445 Canada and tu Delft in the Netherlands
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00130-00038446-00038699 will be our co-hosts this is a wonderful
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00131-00038700-00038915 opportunity for those of you who often
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00132-00038916-00039231 can't travel internationally for many
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00133-00039232-00039383 reasons and sometimes it's because your
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00134-00039384-00039599 college won't fund that kind of travel
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00135-00039600-00039831 this will be your opportunity to not
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00136-00039832-00040062 only participate in the conference but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00137-00040063-00040512 also to submit to submit and present at
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00138-00040513-00040905 the conference all right
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00139-00040906-00041177 and at this point I want to turn it over
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00140-00041178-00041615 to Ben and Sofia to tell us about their
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00141-00041616-00041808 work at the Colorado community colleges
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00142-00041809-00042093 online awesome can everybody hear me
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00143-00042094-00042336 okay we can and would you like me to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00144-00042337-00042645 stop sharing at this point banner no
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00145-00042646-00042864 you're fine I think I will probably just
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00146-00042865-00043070 grab the screen here shortly
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00147-00043071-00043574 I'll just give a little introduction so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00148-00043575-00043723 my name is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00149-00043724-00044023 as was said and with me is Sophia strike
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00150-00044024-00044274 Fadden we work for the Colorado
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00151-00044275-00044487 community colleges online and we're a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00152-00044488-00044643 branch of the community college system
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00153-00044644-00044893 here in Colorado so that's why that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00154-00044894-00045136 logos there and we're going to be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00155-00045137-00045608 talking today about UDL principles
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00156-00045609-00045933 accessibility tips and just different
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00157-00045934-00046261 things about course mapping and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00158-00046262-00046458 backwards design well we'll go through
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00159-00046459-00046621 our process and how that applies to oh
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00160-00046622-00046873 we are so if you if you wouldn't mind
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00161-00046874-00047127 just going to the next slide we're gonna
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00162-00047128-00047346 start with a quick survey and if you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00163-00047347-00047602 would like to take take part I just go
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00164-00047603-00047821 to a new tab or window into mentee comm
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00165-00047822-00048001 and I'm going to share my screen and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00166-00048002-00048187 you'll see a number that you can input
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00167-00048188-00048843 so I'm gonna see if I can't just scream
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00168-00048844-00049255 alright can everybody see that okay yes
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00169-00049256-00049618 we can actually so the number there is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00170-00049619-00050049 83 74 89 and you'll have three questions
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00171-00050050-00050421 the first is out of the following topics
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00172-00050422-00050583 which one would you like to learn more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00173-00050584-00050799 about course mapping and backwards
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00174-00050800-00051136 design specific accessibility tips UDL
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00175-00051137-00051604 skills or nothing specific good got a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00176-00051604-00052096 couple of responses in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00177-00052097-00052484 okay
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00178-00052485-00052754 interesting okay now I'll come back to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00179-00052754-00052853 that I'm going to go to the next
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00180-00052854-00053120 question
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00181-00053121-00053480 it'll let me there you go
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00182-00053482-00053763 and it's a word cloud so what is one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00183-00053764-00053889 word that comes to mind when you think
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00184-00053890-00054122 of backwards design
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00185-00054123-00054619 could be anything
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00186-00054620-00054957 hmm
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00187-00054958-00055491 okay I love word clouds this is so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00188-00055491-00055859 interesting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00189-00055860-00056424 visual nothing what passe
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00190-00056425-00057073 start with the end in mind good
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00191-00057074-00057524 all right these are great
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00192-00057525-00057800 Blueprint that's a good one blueprint
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00193-00057801-00057965 will be going into mapping kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00194-00057966-00058232 similarly all right we'll do the last
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00195-00058233-00058409 one then don't spend too much time on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00196-00058410-00058666 these but how much of a priority do you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00197-00058667-00058940 give accessibility when creating any
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00198-00058941-00059219 online components of a course high
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00199-00059220-00059498 priority medium low or you don't really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00200-00059499-00059578 know where to begin
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00201-00059579-00059837 could be anything could be just a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00202-00059838-00060194 learning tool could be as simple as the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00203-00060195-00060410 fonts that you put into your course or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00204-00060411-00061213 the background color
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00205-00061214-00061372 okay I was expecting more of the yellow
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00206-00061373-00061540 so that's interesting that's good to see
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00207-00061541-00061987 that it's a high priority for folks okay
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00208-00061988-00062428 and then una should I just show the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00209-00062429-00062578 slides on my screen or would you like to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00210-00062579-00062916 take back over oh it's really up to you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00211-00062917-00063312 I think I welcome you doing that okay
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00212-00063313-00063616 all right so that was an interesting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00213-00063616-00063780 little exercise thank you for taking
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00214-00063782-00064257 part in that so as we said me and Sophia
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00215-00064258-00064504 are from ccconline that's Colorado
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00216-00064504-00064857 community colleges online just a little
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00217-00064858-00065013 bit of a background about us we were
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00218-00065014-00065404 established in 1998 and we had 52 online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00219-00065404-00065665 students and 450 telecourse students at
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00220-00065666-00065866 that time those telecourse students we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00221-00065867-00066103 would send them videotapes basically VHS
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00222-00066104-00066229 tapes and they would take the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00223-00066230-00066444 that way so we need to come a long way
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00224-00066445-00066726 since then we're a service to the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00225-00066727-00066892 Colorado community college system and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00226-00066893-00067125 what that essentially means is if a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00227-00067126-00067263 student for example at Red Rocks
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00228-00067264-00067528 Community College's needs to take a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00229-00067529-00067776 history course in the summer they and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00230-00067777-00067987 let's say their home college of Red
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00231-00067988-00068173 Rocks doesn't offer it they can take it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00232-00068174-00068398 with us and fill that credit requirement
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00233-00068399-00068659 with a as it says here a fully remote
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00234-00068660-00069079 course in desire2learn d2l in terms of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00235-00069080-00069280 oer we've been building away our curses
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00236-00069281-00069493 since about 2014
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00237-00069494-00069756 but since 2017 a little point of pride
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00238-00069757-00070012 here for us we started collecting the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00239-00070013-00070159 data and we found that we've saved fifty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00240-00070160-00070303 four thousand three hundred fifty three
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00241-00070304-00070462 students over two point eight million
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00242-00070463-00070867 dollars and for us that that means a no
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00243-00070868-00071013 way of course for us means that the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00244-00071014-00071284 students have no textbook to pay for but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00245-00071285-00071461 there could be course materials cost but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00246-00071462-00071650 the most important thing is that we've
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00247-00071651-00071906 found different oer resources for them
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00248-00071907-00072356 and then i'm going to move on over to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00249-00072357-00072737 the next slide
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00250-00072738-00072962 was designed I think a lot of folks I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00251-00072963-00073115 saw a lot of the responses on there some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00252-00073116-00073235 of them are saying blueprint some of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00253-00073236-00073343 them were saying design with the end of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00254-00073344-00073610 mind those are all perfect but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00255-00073611-00073763 essentially speaking from straight from
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00256-00073764-00073988 the source from Wiggins and McTighe one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00257-00073989-00074177 starts with the end their desired
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00258-00074178-00074318 results that is the goals are the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00259-00074319-00074513 standards and then derives the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00260-00074514-00074636 curriculum from the evidence of learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00261-00074637-00074846 and the performances called for by the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00262-00074847-00075011 standard and a teaching needed to equip
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00263-00075012-00075400 students to perform
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00264-00075401-00075661 at ccconline we have a process whereby
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00265-00075662-00075910 we especially during most importantly
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00266-00075911-00076172 during oer builds we have our subject
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00267-00076173-00076462 matter experts utilize course maps in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00268-00076463-00076772 our course map just bring it up real
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00269-00076773-00077287 quick our course map looks a little bit
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00270-00077288-00077428 like this you'll see we have various
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00271-00077429-00077722 tabs at the bottom and in terms of where
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00272-00077723-00077860 we are the most important ones to keep
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00273-00077861-00078103 in mind here are the external resources
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00274-00078104-00078562 and then the map itself but the most
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00275-00078563-00078880 important thing for us usually during
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00276-00078881-00079180 the process is this map so we first have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00277-00079181-00079316 the the first page here where we have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00278-00079317-00079432 the course details these are pretty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00279-00079433-00079766 generic for any course textbook or oh we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00280-00079767-00079978 are and then the course description
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00281-00079979-00080176 which we get from the common course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00282-00080177-00080416 numbering system which is a universal
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00283-00080417-00080672 for the system for each course so if we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00284-00080673-00080846 have a history 121 course the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00285-00080847-00080966 outcomes for that course you're going to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00286-00080967-00081292 be the same throughout the system the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00287-00081293-00081625 fun part comes in when we get to the map
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00288-00081626-00081817 and we have our subject matter expert
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00289-00081818-00082073 design the course based upon those
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00290-00082074-00082328 course outcomes so you'll see here we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00291-00082329-00082531 have modules one through five generally
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00292-00082532-00082717 speaking we have five modules and of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00293-00082718-00082837 course no matter what it is that we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00294-00082838-00083248 otherwise and each of those modules in a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00295-00083249-00083443 typical typically length course would be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00296-00083444-00083626 about three weeks long so in 16 week
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00297-00083627-00083800 course we have about three weeks for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00298-00083801-00084028 module one three for module two etc
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00299-00084029-00084272 did you make that screen just a little
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00300-00084273-00084610 larger oh sure of course yes got a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00301-00084611-00084879 little better for everybody
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00302-00084880-00085249 yeah definitely yeah and there is there
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00303-00085250-00085438 is a request to get the template so we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00304-00085439-00085646 might good maybe you can sure that sure
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00305-00085647-00085768 that later in the chat window
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00306-00085769-00085960 good yeah actually that was something I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00307-00085961-00086072 was going to point out we will be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00308-00086073-00086266 sharing this out with everybody in case
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00309-00086267-00086380 you wanted to take something away from
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00310-00086381-00086632 from our talk today this is a great
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00311-00086633-00086938 resource to use but anyway so we're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00312-00086939-00087118 talking about module one here and with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00313-00087119-00087424 an oer build it's important to well it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00314-00087425-00087598 important to always focus in on your
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00315-00087599-00087821 module outcomes of course and for us
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00316-00087822-00088201 that's i think the beauty of oer with a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00317-00088202-00088474 with a normal textbook you do have that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00318-00088475-00088612 backbone of course you can base
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00319-00088613-00088763 different modules
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00320-00088764-00088955 different weeks of learning on let's say
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00321-00088956-00089189 the chapters of that textbook but with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00322-00089190-00089333 oer i think you have the freedom to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00323-00089334-00089558 really target module outcomes more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00324-00089559-00089774 specifically so let's say we have a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00325-00089775-00090107 course outcome that is listed in the CC
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00326-00090108-00090530 NS and one of our module outcomes we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00327-00090531-00090671 actually want to match it up with that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00328-00090672-00091022 one we put it right here in this box or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00329-00091023-00091190 the subject matter expert rather we'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00330-00091191-00091385 put it here and then they'll match up
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00331-00091386-00091442 the letter
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00332-00091443-00091844 i've seen here to the course outcome so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00333-00091845-00092006 again i think the beauty about it is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00334-00092007-00092159 they're able to target a little bit more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00335-00092160-00092402 specifically and we've had courses that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00336-00092403-00092672 not only use in oer textbook which is a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00337-00092673-00092918 great resource of course but we also
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00338-00092919-00093245 have some and it is a big ask but we do
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00339-00093246-00093449 have some where the subject matter
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00340-00093450-00093599 expert is actually building the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00341-00093600-00093803 themselves almost writing a textbook
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00342-00093804-00094001 themself and i know that's a lot to ask
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00343-00094002-00094187 for a subject matter expert but i think
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00344-00094188-00094337 we we have the good fortune of having
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00345-00094338-00094592 some really good ones and they are more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00346-00094593-00094874 than happy to write the content be it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00347-00094875-00095156 having resources sprinkled in and then
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00348-00095157-00095423 they have their own voice or something
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00349-00095424-00095567 that they're just calling their own
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00350-00095568-00095774 knowledge and writing a textbook
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00351-00095775-00096059 essentially speaking so we have our
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00352-00096060-00096290 module outcomes they're our topics here
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00353-00096291-00096497 this is especially important for an oer
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00354-00096498-00096701 course so that we we don't stray of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00355-00096702-00096872 course one of the things with oer is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00356-00096873-00097247 that you can't have a tendency to find a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00357-00097248-00097403 million different wonderful things but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00358-00097404-00097610 if they're not fitting in with the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00359-00097611-00097808 outcomes that you have set they're not
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00360-00097809-00097997 really worthwhile so just putting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00361-00097998-00098189 something in just for the sake of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00362-00098190-00098393 putting it in is kind of what we wanted
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00363-00098394-00098612 to avoid when we say so what topics are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00364-00098613-00098738 we gonna be talking about here and then
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00365-00098739-00098888 specifically what reading assignments
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00366-00098889-00099107 tied to those topics are we going to be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00367-00099108-00099371 talking about and beyond that we have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00368-00099372-00099664 our exploration concepts and generally
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00369-00099665-00099968 for a long time we had explorations for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00370-00099969-00100262 textbook courses not who we are that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00371-00100263-00100517 were essentially a deeper dive for the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00372-00100518-00100718 subject matter expert to do so like i
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00373-00100719-00100958 was saying if you have the baseline of a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00374-00100959-00101180 textbook and then you wanted to go into
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00375-00101181-00101321 something a little bit deeper let's say
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00376-00101322-00101585 if it's a biology course and the subject
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00377-00101586-00101702 matter expert doesn't feel very
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00378-00101703-00101920 satisfied that they're not talking about
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00379-00101921-00102185 will say
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00380-00102186-00102436 the diversity of life of some kind or or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00381-00102438-00102682 maybe microbiology you know if there's a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00382-00102683-00102886 specific module that they want to talk
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00383-00102888-00103060 about that and the book just doesn't
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00384-00103061-00103166 really cover it this is where
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00385-00103167-00103393 explorations would come in for oer
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00386-00103394-00103633 courses however exploration concepts are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00387-00103634-00103871 essentially speaking unless they're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00388-00103872-00104114 doing a no a our text exploration
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00389-00104115-00104288 concepts are going to be the content
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00390-00104289-00104573 delivery so what are the things the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00391-00104574-00104680 students are going to be learning in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00392-00104681-00105014 that module I kind of like to think of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00393-00105015-00105361 this whole column as a bit of a just an
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00394-00105363-00105533 upside down triangle in a way so you're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00395-00105533-00105701 starting very broadly right with the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00396-00105702-00105881 course outcomes and then you're kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00397-00105882-00106256 narrowing down as you go so we have the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00398-00106257-00106408 course outcomes how are they tied to the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00399-00106409-00106643 module outcomes topics and then more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00400-00106644-00106754 specifically what are they going to be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00401-00106755-00106954 reading and then assignments what are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00402-00106955-00107154 they going to be doing or discussing or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00403-00107155-00107533 being quizzed on so it's a great tool
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00404-00107533-00107944 it's something that we try and emphasize
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00405-00107945-00108263 for our subject matter experts to really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00406-00108264-00108443 design we have that design with the end
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00407-00108444-00108658 in mind think about what you want your
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00408-00108659-00108893 students to do before you start diving
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00409-00108894-00109190 into content building it's a roadmap
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00410-00109191-00109376 that we utilize throughout the build
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00411-00109377-00109574 throughout the entirety of the build and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00412-00109575-00109781 remember that these are purely online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00413-00109782-00110033 courses so it's easy to have a little
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00414-00110033-00110410 bit of scope creep in terms of a subject
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00415-00110411-00110573 matter expert building an OE our course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00416-00110574-00110753 so this kind of keeps them keeping the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00417-00110754-00110902 line a little bit and keeps them
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00418-00110903-00111233 remembering what they have to cover one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00419-00111233-00111395 of the other kind of fun tools about
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00420-00111396-00111788 this is the estimated time so as I'm
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00421-00111789-00112004 sure multiple many of you know the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00422-00112005-00112261 Carnegie credit hour we have to have a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00423-00112263-00112504 certain amount of work for the students
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00424-00112505-00112688 to be doing depending on the amount of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00425-00112689-00113029 credit hours and for a three credit
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00426-00113030-00113300 course that's generally about 130 535 in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00427-00113301-00113546 seat hours it gets a little bit tricky
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00428-00113547-00113723 because again we are fully online so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00429-00113724-00113903 it's hard to say what the quote-unquote
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00430-00113904-00114149 conceit would be but this is a kind of a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00431-00114150-00114308 nice tool to keep the subject matter
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00432-00114308-00114581 experts again kind of in line and just
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00433-00114582-00114725 making sure that they're not straying
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00434-00114726-00114991 too far so if they enter in the number
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00435-00114992-00115141 of hours that a student will be doing or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00436-00115142-00115277 what they guesstimate a student will be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00437-00115278-00115415 doing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00438-00115416-00115658 it will actually populate over here and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00439-00115658-00115793 so if they see
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00440-00115794-00116054 yikes I have a 30 hour reading in just
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00441-00116055-00116252 the first module I may want to pump the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00442-00116253-00116555 brakes on that so it's a great tool and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00443-00116556-00116740 it's very useful for them to kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00444-00116741-00117005 visualize where they're going in terms
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00445-00117006-00117211 of the course the workload for students
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00446-00117213-00117440 and then lastly I just wanted to point
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00447-00117441-00117800 out this external resources this is a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00448-00117801-00118058 really great tool for when building oer
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00449-00118058-00118265 courses you can keep all of the material
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00450-00118266-00118478 in kind of the same place it's kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00451-00118479-00118745 like a one-stop shop so if if a subject
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00452-00118746-00118883 matter expert is building it out and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00453-00118883-00119057 they kind of forgot what they had put in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00454-00119058-00119180 module 2 or what they were going to put
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00455-00119181-00119444 a great article from you know at the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00456-00119445-00119645 Atlantic or something they can always
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00457-00119646-00119888 come back to this and find it not only
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00458-00119889-00120104 do they have the citation for for us
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00459-00120105-00120278 when we're building it out and when we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00460-00120279-00120473 need to cite the source they have the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00461-00120474-00120656 resource link so the actual location of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00462-00120657-00120941 it and actually I'd like to just show
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00463-00120942-00121274 really quickly a couple of examples one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00464-00121275-00121561 of the sponsor continue to increase
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00465-00121563-00121783 every time you switch screens it goes
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00466-00121784-00121991 back to the lower it goes back about
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00467-00121992-00122218 that thank you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00468-00122219-00122485 so in the course map it's a good point
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00469-00122486-00122633 so this is kind of what it looks like
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00470-00122633-00122959 here just in the template it gives you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00471-00122960-00123176 an example and then I'll go to one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00472-00123177-00123361 that's actually filled out kind of give
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00473-00123363-00123677 you a better visual I don't everybody
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00474-00123678-00123878 can see that okay but this is from an
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00475-00123879-00124418 that's ok ok this is from an English 221
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00476-00124419-00124619 course and you can see that the subject
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00477-00124620-00124823 matter expert did a great job of not
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00478-00124824-00125005 only citing the sources that she'd found
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00479-00125006-00125219 but she actually put the link in as well
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00480-00125220-00125434 so it's just again a one-stop shop a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00481-00125435-00125983 great tool for our our sneeze to use and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00482-00125983-00126275 then to actually kind of finish it off a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00483-00126276-00126473 little bit I'll show you a filled out
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00484-00126474-00126665 map and you're all zoom in a little bit
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00485-00126666-00127151 so everybody can see this starting with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00486-00127152-00127328 the course detail so pretty generic
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00487-00127329-00127469 pretty straightforward this is going to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00488-00127470-00127700 be pretty similar no matter what if
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00489-00127701-00127997 you're doing or not because this will
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00490-00127998-00128216 always be from the CCMS are our main
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00491-00128217-00128516 system office once again increase this I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00492-00128517-00128728 all right did it again
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00493-00128729-00129058 I'll learn eventually so this is just
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00494-00129059-00129272 kind of a general idea of what the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00495-00129273-00129436 course is it's going to be covering the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00496-00129438-00129554 course description and then the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00497-00129555-00129788 outcomes that they need and then here we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00498-00129789-00130289 have the map itself so we have module 1
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00499-00130290-00130534 what course outcomes that she expects to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00500-00130535-00130892 cover in the module and then the modulo
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00501-00130893-00131105 himselves this is written straight from
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00502-00131106-00131423 the smiie and she's as you can see kind
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00503-00131424-00131657 of matched the letters up to what course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00504-00131658-00131990 outcomes she feels would what align so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00505-00131991-00132239 and then again we have here the topics
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00506-00132240-00132467 so we're not straying too far we have a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00507-00132468-00132656 basic idea of what module 1 what the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00508-00132657-00132878 students are going to be covering the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00509-00132879-00133103 reading assignments it's kind of tricky
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00510-00133104-00133202 for this one because the reading
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00511-00133203-00133358 assignments and the explorations as I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00512-00133359-00133511 was saying are pretty much the same
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00513-00133512-00133697 thing that's kind of our content
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00514-00133698-00133991 delivery system so as she says questions
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00515-00133992-00134312 but with oer and then she's used a lot
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00516-00134313-00134621 of smart history it's a really great
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00517-00134622-00134807 website and a lot of Khan Academy as
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00518-00134808-00134885 well
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00519-00134886-00135185 when using or when building her content
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00520-00135186-00135425 but in addition she had the added
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00521-00135426-00135566 benefit of just using her own knowledge
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00522-00135567-00135866 to kind of supplement so she was really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00523-00135867-00136109 able to target these outcomes so well
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00524-00136110-00136331 and I think Sophia may talk about this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00525-00136332-00136481 course just a little bit and show an
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00526-00136482-00136871 example of it so essentially speaking
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00527-00136872-00137132 that is how we do our backwards design
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00528-00137133-00137462 we're building our own roadmap for the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00529-00137463-00137690 course and like I said this is something
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00530-00137691-00137996 that we go back to all the time during a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00531-00137997-00138355 build and it's something that I think is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00532-00138356-00138701 so useful and you don't really it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00533-00138702-00138845 become such an ingrained part of our
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00534-00138846-00139097 build process that we almost take it for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00535-00139098-00139316 granted but without these I think we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00536-00139317-00139529 would especially with the oer courses we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00537-00139530-00139676 would really stray off I think a little
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00538-00139677-00139892 bit too far and it's so easy for that to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00539-00139893-00140075 happen with with oer builds because
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00540-00140076-00140252 there's just so much out there and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00541-00140253-00140446 you're so excited about using it all and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00542-00140447-00140678 this keeps you grounded this keeps you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00543-00140679-00141005 at the thousand foot view and you know
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00544-00141006-00141138 so neck
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00545-00141139-00141321 so I think I'm gonna hand things off to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00546-00141322-00141483 my partner in crime
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00547-00141484-00141977 Sofia over to Sofia
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00548-00141978-00142245 that's you a question so you as the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00549-00142246-00142515 instructional designer you manage that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00550-00142516-00142824 that sheet and then the the Smee or the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00551-00142825-00143153 subject matter expert comes in and and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00552-00143154-00143475 edits it to put in materials or how does
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00553-00143476-00143778 that work so it's actually kind of an
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00554-00143779-00143944 interesting process for especially for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00555-00143945-00144220 our oer builds the Ori are builds start
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00556-00144221-00144603 at least a year in advance we have our
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00557-00144604-00144921 Dean our academic dean of the particular
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00558-00144922-00145098 course that needs to be built will
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00559-00145099-00145299 designate this course is going to be oer
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00560-00145300-00145578 and then we actually have our great
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00561-00145579-00145725 librarian i get a shout out to Brittany
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00562-00145726-00146004 Dudek who is amazing in kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00563-00146005-00146202 utilizing and helping out our subject
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00564-00146203-00146385 matter experts find these great
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00565-00146386-00146601 resources so she'll come up with some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00566-00146602-00146952 resources for this me generally speaking
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00567-00146953-00147108 though the subject matter experts will
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00568-00147109-00147270 have some ideas in their head of what
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00569-00147271-00147459 they want to do and where they want to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00570-00147460-00147786 go in terms of what we are but it is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00571-00147787-00147951 kind of a big ask and you know we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00572-00147952-00148176 it's a big big process so you have to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00573-00148177-00148386 really give it enough time and put
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00574-00148387-00148740 enough effort into it but generally
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00575-00148741-00148926 speaking when we first start a build and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00576-00148927-00149119 I first get contact with us me that's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00577-00149120-00149320 called our vision meeting and so we kind
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00578-00149321-00149518 of go over the map and I explain all the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00579-00149519-00149684 things I'm basically doing right now
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00580-00149685-00150039 well how it works you know what they're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00581-00150040-00150288 going to be inputting and then generally
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00582-00150289-00150457 speaking after that vision meeting I'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00583-00150458-00150714 ask them to maybe write just one module
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00584-00150715-00150870 in the course map so they'll just do one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00585-00150871-00151101 column and they'll come up with the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00586-00151102-00151395 content basically speaking they don't
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00587-00151396-00151545 have to have it all at that point in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00588-00151546-00151686 time but they'll just come up with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00589-00151687-00151851 basically the module outcome that they
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00590-00151852-00152056 expect to have how it ties to the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00591-00152057-00152289 outcome and then some general idea of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00592-00152290-00152439 you know the topics that they want to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00593-00152440-00152673 talk about those kinds of things and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00594-00152674-00152845 then after the vision meeting and after
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00595-00152846-00152997 I see that they've done pretty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00596-00152998-00153288 successfully a module then they can do
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00597-00153289-00153504 the rest of the map will have a second
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00598-00153505-00153636 meeting called the kickoff and that's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00599-00153637-00153789 where we really go over the map together
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00600-00153790-00154041 and we get a good idea of where this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00601-00154042-00154290 course is going to go okay sounds like
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00602-00154291-00154531 it's a collaboration oh yes yeah
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00603-00154532-00154851 percent that's really important yes yeah
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00604-00154852-00155044 and it's a constant process throughout
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00605-00155045-00155209 the build your your checking up with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00606-00155210-00155362 your Shmi making sure things are going
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00607-00155363-00155724 okay and once the course map is kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00608-00155725-00155889 approved and we moved on past that and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00609-00155890-00156150 they start building their content it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00610-00156151-00156418 it's it's so helpful to have the map and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00611-00156419-00156603 say well you know this doesn't really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00612-00156604-00156741 quite match up with what you wanted to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00613-00156742-00157033 have and so if it's something that yeah
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00614-00157034-00157227 we can change the map we can add this to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00615-00157228-00157396 it that's something that's just as easy
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00616-00157397-00157594 to do just go into the map and Jamiel so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00617-00157595-00157929 it's a great tool to have so great thank
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00618-00157930-00158175 you so much sure
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00619-00158176-00158538 wonderful I'll jump in thank you Ben so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00620-00158539-00158853 I'll touch on a few things that I think
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00621-00158854-00159165 Scott will be touching on later with his
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00622-00159166-00159547 real real life experience as well and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00623-00159548-00159789 that is to define accessibility versus
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00624-00159790-00159985 Universal Design for Learning because on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00625-00159986-00160164 top of the course mapping process we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00626-00160165-00160435 also have guidelines for accessibility
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00627-00160436-00160672 and Universal Design for Learning so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00628-00160673-00160890 accessibility is really taking any space
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00629-00160891-00161146 whether it's physical or digital and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00630-00161147-00161328 making it available to as many
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00631-00161329-00161577 individuals as possible often with this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00632-00161578-00161754 assistive technology such as a screen
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00633-00161755-00162148 reader or a wheelchair ramp Universal
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00634-00162149-00162390 Design for Learning is more abstract
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00635-00162391-00162619 it's it's a research-based set of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00636-00162620-00162915 principles that impact the design and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00637-00162916-00163111 implementation of learning environments
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00638-00163112-00163408 so this is regardless of disability or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00639-00163409-00163641 designated need we don't have learners
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00640-00163642-00163936 who have to disclose that they need a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00641-00163937-00164098 certain thing we're just building
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00642-00164099-00164316 something from the beginning that meets
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00643-00164317-00164978 as many needs and choices that we can
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00644-00164979-00165261 we're you usually see accessibility is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00645-00165262-00165547 where of airier exists so for instance
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00646-00165548-00165690 when you have someone who can't use a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00647-00165691-00165990 mouse being able to navigate an online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00648-00165991-00166231 course or learning environment with the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00649-00166232-00166474 tab key or their arrow keys and the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00650-00166475-00166636 enter key on a keyboard is really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00651-00166637-00166827 important um
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00652-00166828-00167110 Universal Design for Learning again is a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00653-00167111-00167299 little more abstract but includes some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00654-00167300-00167557 of these choices and how the learners
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00655-00167558-00167707 navigate their digital
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00656-00167708-00167889 environment and typically these are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00657-00167890-00168243 broken into three categories engagement
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00658-00168244-00168537 representation and action and expression
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00659-00168538-00168859 and the best way to sort of look at all
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00660-00168860-00169045 of this and see whether or not you're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00661-00169046-00169297 doing something something in UDL that is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00662-00169298-00169531 compatible with accessibility and ata
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00663-00169532-00169749 is to use the Universal Design for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00664-00169750-00170008 Learning guidelines rubric so this is on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00665-00170009-00170518 the caste org website and this will be a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00666-00170519-00170758 link that we can put in the chat - but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00667-00170759-00170947 essentially you're looking at all these
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00668-00170948-00171174 different levels based on what part of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00669-00171175-00171522 the brain is stimulated and thought of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00670-00171523-00171723 when you're designing different concepts
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00671-00171724-00171897 so for engagement we're looking at the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00672-00171898-00172038 why of learning why are we learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00673-00172039-00172309 about art history the what of the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00674-00172310-00172522 learning what is happening at this point
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00675-00172523-00172722 in art history and then the how of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00676-00172723-00173052 learning how are you as a learner going
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00677-00173053-00173358 to present your knowledge and skills
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00678-00173359-00173656 effectively to let me know that you've
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00679-00173657-00173916 met the learning outcomes so a lot of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00680-00173917-00174253 this has to has a nuance in providing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00681-00174254-00174359 [Music]
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00682-00174360-00174824 variety in choice variety and visual
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00683-00174825-00175323 representation variety in assignment
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00684-00175324-00175618 submission styles so whether you have a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00685-00175619-00175803 student who's doing a PowerPoint or an
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00686-00175804-00176122 infographic or a narrated video and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00687-00176123-00176284 those are all choices within the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00688-00176285-00176388 universal design for learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00689-00176389-00176616 environment now they're not always
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00690-00176617-00176901 compatible so that's just something you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00691-00176902-00177140 have to pay attention to some of it is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00692-00177141-00177399 having a quality assurance process but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00693-00177400-00177597 you can see in the bottom left of this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00694-00177598-00177958 image so this graphic gives the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00695-00177959-00178231 accessibility and UDL layers that we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00696-00178232-00178449 utilize in our community college system
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00697-00178450-00178747 to give us guidance from the beginning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00698-00178748-00178995 it's really a proactive mapping process
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00699-00178996-00179384 just as been explained there are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00700-00179385-00179782 resources and files and spreadsheets
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00701-00179783-00180034 that we use to collaborate especially
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00702-00180035-00180189 with our subject matter experts who are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00703-00180190-00180438 often instructors of the courses so one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00704-00180439-00180663 of the things that we make sure happens
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00705-00180664-00180740 is for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00706-00180741-00180989 our courses in that Oh a our resources
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00707-00180990-00181400 tab in the course map spreadsheet we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00708-00181401-00181781 have our quality matters check go
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00709-00181782-00182024 through before we build anything in the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00710-00182025-00182162 learning management system to make sure
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00711-00182163-00182348 that all of those open educational
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00712-00182349-00182558 resources are actually compatible with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00713-00182559-00182828 our accessibility and Universal Design
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00714-00182829-00183265 for Learning guidelines that we follow
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00715-00183266-00183539 so here's some of the fun part I'm going
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00716-00183540-00183819 to show you some live examples of where
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00717-00183820-00184070 the oer course mapping process has
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00718-00184071-00184334 turned into concrete digital
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00719-00184335-00184601 environments so the first one actually
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00720-00184602-00184916 is a biology course and this was built
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00721-00184917-00185234 with articulate storyline which some of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00722-00185235-00185394 you are probably familiar with really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00723-00185395-00185621 it's just a content authoring tool that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00724-00185622-00185837 gives you a step-by-step or branching
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00725-00185838-00186221 scenario or navigable specific
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00726-00186222-00186647 experience it's a good way to say it the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00727-00186648-00186902 best way to show you how we built in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00728-00186903-00187121 accessibility here is to show you the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00729-00187122-00187373 question mark in the bottom right of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00730-00187374-00187631 this window so when I hover over it a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00731-00187632-00187796 little window which you might not be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00732-00187797-00187946 able to read pops up and says
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00733-00187947-00188270 accessibility notice if I click on it it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00734-00188271-00188531 says for accessibility you may press the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00735-00188532-00188769 tab key to access the content in this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00736-00188770-00189011 interactive with your screen reader if
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00737-00189012-00189224 you need to access the menu at any time
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00738-00189225-00189843 please press ctrl + M all right so I'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00739-00189844-00190190 close that and then I'm going to use my
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00740-00190191-00190419 keyboard so when I use my key word a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00741-00190420-00190886 yellow box appears around what is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00742-00190887-00191096 selected so this is if I was using a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00743-00191097-00191381 screen reader this is what would be read
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00744-00191382-00191576 so it reading the module one exploration
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00745-00191577-00191828 and then the speech bubble if I clicked
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00746-00191829-00192041 tab again it highlights the next button
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00747-00192042-00192236 which is really hard to see on a webinar
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00748-00192237-00192431 I know but just imagine a little yellow
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00749-00192432-00192669 box around the next button I click enter
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00750-00192670-00193028 it'll take me to the next slide and the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00751-00193029-00193256 yellow box has moved to the wider white
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00752-00193257-00193454 frame so that's where my screen reader
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00753-00193455-00193696 would read next so that's one example
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00754-00193697-00194049 the next next example is an art
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00755-00194050-00194238 Street horse this is actually the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00756-00194239-00194415 that was built based on the course map
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00757-00194416-00194718 that been shared earlier so this is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00758-00194719-00195027 exploration number two in module one and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00759-00195028-00195318 this was built using articulate rise and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00760-00195319-00195657 what has been built here is all of the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00761-00195658-00195867 open educational resources selected by
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00762-00195868-00196121 the subject matter expert has been
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00763-00196122-00196407 they've been curated and combined into
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00764-00196408-00196668 this one element within the course so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00765-00196669-00196935 there is a table of contents the student
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00766-00196936-00197411 can click anywhere to get started and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00767-00197412-00197742 there are accessible videos with closed
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00768-00197743-00198150 captions images with alternative text or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00769-00198151-00198540 captions readable text compatible with a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00770-00198541-00198806 screen reader articulate rise is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00771-00198807-00199083 automatically accessible there are some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00772-00199084-00199242 things that you have to do like write
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00773-00199243-00199455 the alternative text for the images for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00774-00199456-00199737 it to be compliant but otherwise it's a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00775-00199738-00200037 really easy tool to to utilize and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00776-00200038-00200250 navigate within this digital accessible
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00777-00200251-00200661 open educational environment the third
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00778-00200662-00200868 example is a hand-built
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00779-00200869-00201159 etext we had an instructor for this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00780-00201160-00201525 history course that adopted the American
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00781-00201526-00201732 yoke by Stanford University Press
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00782-00201733-00201963 Edition and just licensed it under their
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00783-00201964-00202236 own Creative Commons license this is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00784-00202237-00202482 also responsive which is one of the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00785-00202483-00202770 things that you do asks for so we can
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00786-00202771-00203052 view it as an iPad the students would be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00787-00203053-00203412 able to click through and scroll we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00788-00203413-00203562 understand that there aren't a lot of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00789-00203563-00203766 graphics in here that's this is still
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00790-00203767-00204147 sort of a work in process but it's it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00791-00204148-00204288 fairly easy to navigate and it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00792-00204289-00204426 something that is you would easily
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00793-00204427-00204693 embedded within the d2l learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00794-00204694-00205094 management space all right so that was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00795-00205096-00205316 sort of fast-paced and I'm sure we'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00796-00205317-00205551 have time for questions later but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00797-00205552-00205875 otherwise it is Scott Rob since turn to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00798-00205876-00206169 talk about how they've been doing this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00799-00206169-00206341 at his institution
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00800-00206342-00206588 well we're switching to Scott there's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00801-00206589-00206936 Sophie I wanted to ask you the what was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00802-00206937-00207108 the software that you were using that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00803-00207109-00207437 was identifying the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00804-00207438-00207696 screenreader focus points the focus
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00805-00207696-00208082 windows what was the software yeah was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00806-00208083-00208271 that something built into your browser
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00807-00208271-00208598 um it's it's something that was built
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00808-00208600-00209156 into the this story line component that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00809-00209157-00209378 we built with articulate storyline when
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00810-00209379-00209576 you click tab there's a way to make sure
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00811-00209577-00209744 that the ordering of when you click tab
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00812-00209746-00209903 the ordering of the things that are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00813-00209904-00210158 selected are in the correct order
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00814-00210159-00210677 correct software as much as a setting ok
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00815-00210678-00210830 in the articulate storyline
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00816-00210831-00211046 I got gentleman's and making shirts yeah
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00817-00211046-00211367 navigating the right way yeah thank you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00818-00211369-00212298 for that hello everyone can you hear me
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00819-00212298-00212667 okay yes welcome Scott thanks for having
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00820-00212667-00212769 me I really appreciate it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00821-00212769-00212988 um Thank You Sophie and Ben for that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00822-00212989-00213400 amazing work and a phenomenal
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00823-00213401-00213650 explanation of some really important
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00824-00213651-00213917 issues and with the accessibility and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00825-00213917-00214442 Universal Design for Learning yeah great
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00826-00214444-00214716 work and what I thought I would do is to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00827-00214717-00215024 try and build on that a little bit and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00828-00215025-00215371 perhaps zoom out a little bit into
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00829-00215373-00215748 explain how we try and do very similar
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00830-00215748-00215963 things at Portland State University
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00831-00215964-00216371 Portland State University is about
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00832-00216371-00216741 26,000 students but just to compare with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00833-00216742-00217148 the more online schools we have about 25
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00834-00217150-00217413 percent of our student credit hours are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00835-00217414-00217698 online but relatively few completely
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00836-00217698-00218453 online students and kind of thinking
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00837-00218454-00218621 about like how does this work actually
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00838-00218623-00218796 get done or how's it supported at an
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00839-00218796-00218990 institution I hope it's helpful just to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00840-00218991-00219396 share a quick slide on on my office the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00841-00219396-00219632 office of academic innovation and then
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00842-00219633-00219888 kind of go through just a couple bullet
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00843-00219889-00220259 points talking about the work of doing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00844-00220260-00220594 this accessibility and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00845-00220594-00220998 UDL and we are and how that how we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00846-00221000-00221215 is kind of tied in to that and some of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00847-00221216-00221386 the issues that we've come across and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00848-00221387-00221751 and worked through and then it's hard to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00849-00221752-00222052 lastly it's hard to talk about some of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00850-00222053-00222298 this work especially as we transition
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00851-00222298-00222610 from emergency to remote to potentially
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00852-00222611-00223078 online courses in the fall we have to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00853-00223079-00223348 acknowledge the impact that that code is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00854-00223348-00223819 having on that so real quickly and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00855-00223819-00223927 there's probably more information on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00856-00223928-00224305 this slide than most of you need but the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00857-00224306-00224473 point is is that we wouldn't be able to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00858-00224473-00224755 do the work that that Sophia and Ben are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00859-00224756-00225123 doing and in this very intensive course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00860-00225125-00225456 design process without a pretty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00861-00225457-00225601 well-developed
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00862-00225602-00225873 well what we have is essentially a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00863-00225875-00226060 Center for teaching and learning or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00864-00226061-00226237 office of academic innovation which is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00865-00226238-00226528 made up of three kind of groups that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00866-00226529-00226714 collaborate we're all housed in one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00867-00226715-00226936 place but we have a traditional
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00868-00226937-00227073 education development or teaching
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00869-00227075-00227509 learning team we have my team the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00870-00227510-00227779 digital learning and design the course
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00871-00227780-00228013 creation or the course design group and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00872-00228014-00228115 then we also have just the faculty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00873-00228116-00228400 support desk so you know like a help
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00874-00228401-00228550 desk and we're all in one place and it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00875-00228551-00228771 the only place on campus that faculty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00876-00228773-00229051 come for for support and so it's it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00877-00229052-00229276 about six years old and I've been at two
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00878-00229277-00229555 other institutions where this model was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00879-00229556-00230098 tried and didn't really work and so I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00880-00230098-00230380 understand that that pulling this off
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00881-00230381-00230515 could be a challenge at some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00882-00230516-00230944 institutions but I I could not we could
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00883-00230944-00231223 not handle the scale of work that we do
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00884-00231223-00231501 along the lines of accessibility
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00885-00231502-00231877 thoughtful course design and we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00886-00231878-00232167 without what kind of this robust team
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00887-00232167-00232834 working together in multiple ways I did
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00888-00232835-00233338 want to say something about the very
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00889-00233339-00233563 thoughtful design that Sophia and Ben
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00890-00233564-00233812 are talking about and that that as
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00891-00233813-00233965 they've alluded to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00892-00233966-00234301 takes a lot of time and it's it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00893-00234302-00234459 difficult to do that work in a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00894-00234460-00234654 compressed amount of time in a lot of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00895-00234655-00234871 what we're being asked to do now as we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00896-00234871-00235152 prep for summer and potentially fall is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00897-00235153-00235476 to think about how we can improve the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00898-00235477-00235851 courses especially in a fully remote
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00899-00235852-00236221 situation typically our our online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00900-00236221-00236521 course design is about a 10 to 12 week
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00901-00236521-00236973 development cycle which you know
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00902-00236975-00237219 sometimes it goes longer than that and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00903-00237221-00237467 so that gives you some idea of like how
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00904-00237469-00237700 how long it takes to do some of this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00905-00237701-00238152 work with involving a number of staff
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00906-00238153-00238390 including instructional designers user
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00907-00238391-00238655 experience designers multimedia
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00908-00238656-00239038 professionals and so on and as Ben
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00909-00239039-00239323 mentioned it's an iterative process so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00910-00239323-00239577 that that first 10-week development and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00911-00239578-00239757 the first time that course is offered is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00912-00239758-00239926 likely not going to be the way that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00913-00239927-00240180 course ends up right it's just going to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00914-00240181-00240919 keep evolving so all that to say when we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00915-00240919-00241300 think about incorporating we are into a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00916-00241301-00241758 course which we always try we always try
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00917-00241759-00241939 and bring up that topic when we're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00918-00241940-00242208 working with faculty we found that it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00919-00242209-00242644 can be just doing that lift of utilizing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00920-00242644-00242859 Oh a our can be a lift and we've been
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00921-00242860-00243250 very fortunate for very fortunate that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00922-00243251-00243442 our library has been able to create a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00923-00243442-00243807 grant program in order to help faculty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00924-00243808-00244075 to do that work as you can see if
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00925-00244076-00244227 there's just a few different levels
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00926-00244228-00244567 depending on kind of the amount of work
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00927-00244567-00244864 it would require starting with something
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00928-00244865-00245001 that's where they're just adopting a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00929-00245002-00245223 textbook an open Stax textbook or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00930-00245225-00245398 whether they're taking that and adapting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00931-00245398-00245701 in maybe it's going to influence the way
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00932-00245702-00245934 they do their labs and so that may take
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00933-00245935-00246234 much more time kind of the longest time
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00934-00246235-00246459 frame which is well over a year is if
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00935-00246460-00246852 they're actually creating a textbook we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00936-00246853-00247053 have I put in the resources that slide
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00937-00247054-00247260 will be coming up later at the end
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00938-00247261-00247732 PDX open is our open repository for for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00939-00247733-00247936 textbooks we have about 25 textbooks
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00940-00247937-00248131 that have been offered so far and that's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00941-00248132-00248448 a rather substantial substantial
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00942-00248450-00248814 commitment but we understand that that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00943-00248815-00249604 it is real work speaking to who we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00944-00249605-00250363 and in access and accessibility been and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00945-00250364-00250636 so if you have made some good points I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00946-00250637-00250948 think our goal right with all of this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00947-00250948-00251131 especially when we think about who we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00948-00251132-00251308 are and open resources is that we're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00949-00251309-00251551 helping students increase access to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00950-00251552-00251809 resources that's one of our driving
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00951-00251810-00252096 driving goals but at the same time it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00952-00252098-00252463 it's not perfect right especially during
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00953-00252464-00252921 this time we've seen how it's been it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00954-00252923-00253390 surfaced house students are they do have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00955-00253391-00253612 real issues with accessing digital
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00956-00253613-00253927 material and for the most part our oh we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00957-00253928-00254200 are is accessed digitally they obviously
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00958-00254201-00254413 have the option to pay for a print
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00959-00254414-00254590 version which is much much cheaper and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00960-00254591-00254965 that's great but we've as we move to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00961-00254966-00255319 remote this spring it's just been very
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00962-00255319-00255508 apparent that there's a chunk of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00963-00255509-00255835 students that have you know they're they
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00964-00255836-00256141 have no new laptop or they're just
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00965-00256142-00256513 accessing courses on their phone you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00966-00256514-00256864 know how can we be at least mindful
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00967-00256865-00257230 about making resources as accessible as
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00968-00257231-00257467 possible in all these variety of ways
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00969-00257467-00257725 that students have now to access them or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00970-00257726-00257992 only have the ability to access it in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00971-00257992-00258619 certain ways again as we as we go into
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00972-00258619-00258942 the summer you know as we think about
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00973-00258944-00259129 these students that are facing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00974-00259130-00259339 additional challenges the majority of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00975-00259340-00259585 those challenges are our forces from
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00976-00259586-00259780 outside the classroom right we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00977-00259781-00260038 surveys are showing that it's it's less
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00978-00260039-00260275 about the actual academic work and more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00979-00260276-00260419 about how do I get
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00980-00260421-00261031 access and time and and resources to to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00981-00261032-00261254 function in the classroom when all these
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00982-00261255-00261467 other life events are happening I just
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00983-00261467-00261890 want to take a pause there and put that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00984-00261891-00262037 front and center at least for us is that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00985-00262038-00262406 we feel like during code that we really
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00986-00262407-00262724 in what ways can we really be attentive
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00987-00262725-00262954 to students that are facing these
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00988-00262955-00263717 particular challenges and and for us you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00989-00263718-00263927 know the remote versus the online issue
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00990-00263928-00264196 has been a sticky point for our campus
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00991-00264197-00264679 we just finished our faculty survey
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00992-00264680-00265202 feedback from spring term and like I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00993-00265203-00265529 said about 25 percent of our courses are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00994-00265530-00265862 taught online and of those 25 percent
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00995-00265863-00265988 that were taught online in the spring
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00996-00265989-00266387 over 84 percent of the faculty teaching
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00997-00266388-00266627 those fully online courses made changes
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00998-00266628-00266954 to their courses or to the way they
+nZiNjfJpXLI-00999-00266955-00267143 facilitate them and I think that's one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01000-00267144-00267266 of the most interesting things of the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01001-00267267-00267569 survey is that online courses aren't
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01002-00267570-00267835 necessarily and I'm sure most of you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01003-00267836-00268037 know this but online courses aren't
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01004-00268038-00268456 necessarily immune part of the fun -
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01005-00268457-00268844 coded right their students have a lot of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01006-00268845-00269144 other things pressing in on them that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01007-00269145-00269297 they wouldn't otherwise but they
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01008-00269298-00269527 wouldn't have that they didn't plan for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01009-00269528-00269990 pre-coated and you know again that helps
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01010-00269991-00270497 us be sensitive to the faculty effort as
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01011-00270498-00270920 well as we think about how can they how
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01012-00270921-00271067 can they improve that remote learning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01013-00271068-00271322 experience without adding more things to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01014-00271323-00271523 their plate because if it's one thing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01015-00271524-00271708 that came out of the survey it was loud
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01016-00271709-00271970 and clear is that as you know faculty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01017-00271971-00272209 are at their end of the rope as far as
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01018-00272210-00272399 the amount of time for energy they have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01019-00272400-00272635 to make to learn things or make
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01020-00272636-00272927 additional changes and as we're doing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01021-00272928-00273140 again the summer and I think it's a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01022-00273141-00273307 great idea where we're putting out a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01023-00273308-00273587 call to ask for faculty if they'd be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01024-00273588-00273747 interested in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01025-00273748-00274039 changing out their textbook for we are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01026-00274040-00274276 for open textbook because we know what's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01027-00274277-00274471 going to help in MIT in most cases it's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01028-00274472-00274609 going to help students access that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01029-00274610-00274906 material but at the same time we you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01030-00274907-00275158 know that's that's a significant amount
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01031-00275159-00275350 of work for most faculty to do as well
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01032-00275351-00275635 so we have to be careful the way we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01033-00275636-00275929 present those options to faculty and be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01034-00275930-00276340 very mindful of their time on top of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01035-00276341-00276801 that there is also you know the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01036-00276802-00277270 limitations that oai our office is faced
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01037-00277271-00277654 with we just receive notification last
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01038-00277655-00277963 week that our entire office of 25
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01039-00277964-00278518 faculty and staff are at 30 to 20%
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01040-00278519-00278788 furlough so we'll be off every Friday
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01041-00278789-00279259 technically and so how do we moving
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01042-00279260-00279415 forward how do we think about how can we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01043-00279416-00279574 best support faculty and ultimately
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01044-00279575-00279862 students with greater reduction in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01045-00279863-00280384 institutional support so you know we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01046-00280385-00280858 could not be more excited about oh we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01047-00280859-00281493 are and in increasing student access
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01048-00281494-00281848 especially in this it's just that we we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01049-00281849-00282062 did want to acknowledge that you know
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01050-00282063-00282277 there are challenges people people are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01051-00282278-00282556 working harder than ever and we want to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01052-00282557-00282868 be sensitive to that and to kind of have
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01053-00282869-00283051 that balance I think is where we're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01054-00283052-00283345 still trying to figure out what is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01055-00283346-00283674 working best and and how to move forward
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01056-00283675-00283966 but I think we're we're we're making
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01057-00283967-00284209 some strides in that in that way you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01058-00284210-00284412 know much of the futures unknown but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01059-00284413-00284623 we're sticking together and and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01060-00284624-00284755 hopefully we can get through this
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01061-00284756-00285274 together I don't have much else and I'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01062-00285275-00285534 let someone else transition into the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01063-00285535-00285820 question and answer but I wanted to make
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01064-00285821-00285988 sure we left time for at least a few
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01065-00285989-00286309 questions main questions
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01066-00286310-00286679 thank you Scott we did have a couple of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01067-00286680-00287117 questions in the chat window one of one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01068-00287118-00287297 was a little bit theoretical I guess or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01069-00287298-00287630 it this was from Sophia she asked what's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01070-00287631-00287789 the benefit of having emerging
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01071-00287790-00288116 technology under faculty support and not
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01072-00288117-00289277 Digital Learning and design emerging
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01073-00289278-00289517 technology is under the under the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01074-00289518-00289736 faculty support hierarchy rather than
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01075-00289737-00290006 the digital learning and design right in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01076-00290007-00290630 your Venn diagram there is a lot of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01077-00290631-00291002 crossover and collaboration I think the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01078-00291003-00291275 original the way those bubbles were
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01079-00291276-00291458 drawn was because of the way those
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01080-00291459-00291689 offices originally started they were
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01081-00291690-00292076 three different offices and so it was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01082-00292077-00292223 the six years ago it was the coming
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01083-00292224-00292406 together of those three different units
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01084-00292407-00292601 support teaching learning and assessment
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01085-00292602-00292907 and the instructional design kind of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01086-00292908-00293645 kind of team you mentioned that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01087-00293646-00293915 eighty-four percent of what would be
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01088-00293916-00294173 current online instructors so those who
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01089-00294174-00294398 normally teach online change their
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01090-00294399-00294697 courses this spring to address covin and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01091-00294698-00294986 I wondered if you might talk a little
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01092-00294987-00295190 bit about that and then to you didn't
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01093-00295191-00295667 mention in detail anyway how you got
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01094-00295668-00295883 everybody else online did you did you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01095-00295884-00296198 want to address that a little bit sure
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01096-00296199-00296438 real quick so yes
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01097-00296439-00296678 eighty-four percent of those instructors
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01098-00296679-00296876 that taught at least one fully online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01099-00296877-00297170 course spring term mage made significant
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01100-00297171-00297332 changes to their online course I think
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01101-00297333-00297449 there was a perception that well if
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01102-00297450-00297554 you're teaching online you're going to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01103-00297555-00297707 be fine like there's nothing you need to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01104-00297708-00298028 do well in fact that is not true at all
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01105-00298029-00298345 right instructors made dramatic changes
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01106-00298346-00298589 primarily spending more time interacting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01107-00298590-00299006 with students right and and being more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01108-00299007-00299204 flexible with assignment dates do you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01109-00299205-00299417 know the number of assignments the scope
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01110-00299418-00299507 of things
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01111-00299508-00299852 and that was our shift that was probably
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01112-00299853-00300023 a shift that people didn't acknowledge
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01113-00300024-00300440 was real and took took work and was very
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01114-00300441-00300812 much needed the other courses were
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01115-00300813-00300974 shifted from you know face-to-face or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01116-00300975-00301175 hybrid to what we called remote which
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01117-00301176-00301487 was essentially utilizing zoom or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01118-00301488-00301703 something similar to kind of replicate
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01119-00301704-00302186 the lecture or content and we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01120-00302187-00302288 acknowledge that you know that was kind
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01121-00302289-00302438 of an emergency shift and now we're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01122-00302439-00302645 trying to move to what's next what's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01123-00302646-00303203 beyond zoom right right right yeah thank
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01124-00303204-00303668 you for that let's see I'm looking for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01125-00303669-00304154 other questions in the in the chat
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01126-00304155-00305057 window um so there's a there's a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01127-00305058-00305270 question from Amy Lansing that says our
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01128-00305271-00305434 other colleges increasing training
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01129-00305435-00305687 instructors for instructors online over
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01130-00305688-00306128 the summer oh thank you to that training
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01131-00306129-00306296 due to the current situation and I can
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01132-00306297-00306611 answer on our behalf we just finished
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01133-00306612-00306902 our first round a very rapidly built
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01134-00306903-00307094 course called the essentials of online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01135-00307095-00307319 teaching that gets into this backwards
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01136-00307320-00307565 design but not quite into as much detail
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01137-00307566-00307832 as our course mapping process and the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01138-00307833-00307994 idea is that anyone in the community
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01139-00307995-00308303 college system not necessarily specific
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01140-00308304-00308615 to be colleges online but anyone in the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01141-00308616-00308960 community college system I can sign up
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01142-00308961-00309110 for this course so we're starting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01143-00309111-00309437 another session on Monday and there's a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01144-00309438-00309908 very small stipend for instructor excuse
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01145-00309909-00310177 me incentive to complete the course um
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01146-00310178-00310466 but it yeah so that's what we're doing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01147-00310467-00310805 from our end and we do have a Center for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01148-00310806-00311122 academic excellence that always offers
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01149-00311123-00311411 training and support and webinars some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01150-00311412-00311792 things yeah thank you so much so if you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01151-00311793-00312002 have her sharing that and I know quite a
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01152-00312003-00312545 few colleges have taken their getting
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01153-00312546-00312908 online course for faculty
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01154-00312909-00313211 and trimmed it a little bit a first
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01155-00313212-00313388 summer because they want everyone to go
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01156-00313389-00313679 through it what might normally be you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01157-00313680-00313829 know a 10-week course they've cut it
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01158-00313830-00313985 down a bit
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01159-00313986-00314228 oh and here yep Megan is sharing from
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01160-00314229-00314555 Raritan Valley that the training
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01161-00314556-00314669 schedule has not been rolled out but
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01162-00314670-00315143 there there will be and Rebecca at AC I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01163-00315144-00315302 don't know what AC is Rebecca if you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01164-00315303-00315470 want to share with us what that a C
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01165-00315471-00315749 stands for it we're glad to see that you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01166-00315750-00315893 have online training scheduled before
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01167-00315894-00316091 the cogut 19 started and then it was
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01168-00316092-00316372 enhanced she said after spring break
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01169-00316373-00316646 ccc oer is going to be offering some
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01170-00316647-00316925 short 30-minute tutorials throughout the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01171-00316926-00317201 summer to our members so we'll we'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01172-00317202-00317365 keep you posted on that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01173-00317366-00317739 [Music]
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01174-00317740-00318118 what is beyond zoom a very good question
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01175-00318119-00318571 Joseph and Nora Zepeda from East LA says
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01176-00318572-00318822 they're holding a summer academy that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01177-00318823-00319054 addresses building community and best
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01178-00319055-00319273 practice for online teaching at East Los
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01179-00319274-00319438 Angeles thank you for sharing that Nora
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01180-00319439-00319807 and I think that was a joke
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01181-00319808-00320326 Amy right that after zoom is WebEx the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01182-00320327-00320509 order might be different while we're
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01183-00320510-00320650 waiting for more questions to come in I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01184-00320651-00320932 just wanted to mention that this is the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01185-00320933-00321172 last webinar in our spring series we'll
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01186-00321173-00321583 be starting back up in in August if you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01187-00321584-00321748 missed any of our spring webinars
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01188-00321749-00322108 the archive is there on our website and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01189-00322109-00322315 that there is you can go directly to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01190-00322316-00322633 that bitly CCCA our spring 20/20 the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01191-00322634-00322786 archives for all our webinars are
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01192-00322787-00323173 available and we do think the wonderful
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01193-00323174-00323389 speakers who come in from our community
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01194-00323390-00323703 to share their expertise with everyone
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01195-00323704-00324022 if you're not on our community email and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01196-00324023-00324220 you would like to attend these events on
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01197-00324221-00324382 a regular basis and hear about other
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01198-00324383-00324601 things that are happening in the open
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01199-00324602-00324763 community please join our community
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01200-00324764-00325195 email we have many other networks that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01201-00325196-00325414 post on our community email list as well
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01202-00325415-00325660 to share information and we're always
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01203-00325661-00325846 looking for equity diversity and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01204-00325847-00326266 inclusion blogs blog posts and student
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01205-00326267-00326503 we are impact stories that you would
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01206-00326504-00326722 like to share on our site so contact us
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01207-00326723-00327025 and Liz and I will put our email
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01208-00327026-00327247 addresses in the chat window so that you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01209-00327248-00327517 can you can contact us if you would like
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01210-00327518-00327829 to participate and have an guest blog
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01211-00327830-00328312 posting on our site I love to go back to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01212-00328313-00328426 really quick since we have a few more
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01213-00328427-00328777 minutes the beyond zoom question please
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01214-00328778-00329098 go ahead yes so so there are sort of
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01215-00329099-00329317 these different levels to remote
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01216-00329318-00329506 instruction and and one
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01217-00329507-00329710 those is you literally take what you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01218-00329711-00329896 were going to do in class and you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01219-00329897-00330145 deliver it through a web conferencing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01220-00330146-00330409 tool so going beyond that so going
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01221-00330410-00330685 beyond zoom you would do something like
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01222-00330686-00330970 build explorations into your course or
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01223-00330971-00331231 you could simply record salt small
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01224-00331232-00331456 segments of your lecture or your
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01225-00331457-00331763 material or whatever would have happened
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01226-00331764-00331996 in the live environment and put it into
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01227-00331997-00332275 a short video segment and I say short
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01228-00332276-00332615 because attention spans and navigation
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01229-00332616-00332725 and bandwidth there are all these things
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01230-00332726-00332878 to consider when you're turning
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01231-00332879-00333218 something into a digital format and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01232-00333219-00333478 Scott's giving it me a thumbs up um so
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01233-00333479-00333697 for instance an hour and a half lecture
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01234-00333698-00334081 in person is much a much different
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01235-00334082-00334359 experience um in the online environment
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01236-00334360-00334570 partially because you're introducing
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01237-00334571-00335014 internet speed computer hardware quality
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01238-00335015-00335224 the number of people that are connected
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01239-00335225-00335441 to the Internet in a given space or zip
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01240-00335442-00335683 code or service whatever and that's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01241-00335684-00335813 something we're seeing actually with
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01242-00335814-00336065 everyone being remote right now is that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01243-00336066-00336349 our internet providers and bandwidth has
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01244-00336350-00336700 significantly decreased so um that's
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01245-00336701-00336945 sort of what going beyond zoom is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01246-00336946-00337180 hinting at is creating these
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01247-00337181-00337450 asynchronous experiences that give the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01248-00337451-00337702 students the opportunity to learn at the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01249-00337703-00337894 time that they need to at the pace that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01250-00337895-00338281 they prefer Thank You Sophia for that
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01251-00338282-00338602 really thoughtful explanation about
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01252-00338603-00338813 moving from that synchronous zoom model
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01253-00338814-00339079 to an asynchronous model where students
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01254-00339080-00339268 can access things at the time that they
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01255-00339269-00339713 need them and there was a question in
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01256-00339714-00339941 here about the course map and Ben is
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01257-00339942-00340193 going to email that over to Liz and I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01258-00340194-00340444 and we will we will make sure that we
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01259-00340445-00340654 include that with the slides and the
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01260-00340655-00340814 recording message that will go out to
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01261-00340815-00341296 everyone who registered at this point I
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01262-00341297-00341591 want to thank once again our speakers
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01263-00341592-00341878 Scott from Portland State and Ben and
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01264-00341879-00342262 Sophia from the Colorado colleges online
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01265-00342263-00342649 this was extremely helpful informative
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01266-00342650-00342908 and topical
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01267-00342909-00343325 fresh off the fresh off the I don't know
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01268-00343326-00343625 what the word is but recent recent data
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01269-00343626-00343787 which is can be really useful for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01270-00343788-00344018 everyone so thank you all so much for
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01271-00344019-00344249 joining us and thank you to all of you
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01272-00344250-00344492 who came today I think we had something
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01273-00344493-00344797 close to about 120 folks who attended
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01274-00344798-00345167 and will stay online for a little bit
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01275-00345168-00345338 longer but we can stop the recording Liz
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01276-00345339-00345638 and if you want to continue to ask
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01277-00345639-00345785 questions in the chat window please
+nZiNjfJpXLI-01278-00345786-00346067 please do so