diff --git "a/data/en106/text/00000012.txt" "b/data/en106/text/00000012.txt"
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+712aJHU2jNI-00000-00000287-00000605 hello dear viewers Alice works in the
+712aJHU2jNI-00001-00000606-00000668 studio
+712aJHU2jNI-00002-00000669-00000893 the telegram completely refused the
+712aJHU2jNI-00003-00000894-00001129 distribution of the gram according to an
+712aJHU2jNI-00004-00001130-00001364 official document the telegram withdrew
+712aJHU2jNI-00005-00001365-00001597 its judicial appeal hammering so to
+712aJHU2jNI-00006-00001598-00001843 speak the last nail in the ton project
+712aJHU2jNI-00007-00001844-00002177 the court documents said the parties in
+712aJHU2jNI-00008-00002178-00002351 the above referenced case have filed a
+712aJHU2jNI-00009-00002352-00002507 stipulation withdrawing this appeal
+712aJHU2jNI-00010-00002508-00002930 pursuant to local rule 42.1 stay with us
+712aJHU2jNI-00011-00002931-00003137 [Applause]
+712aJHU2jNI-00012-00003138-00004182 [Music]
+72eu5a2WMBA-00000-00000000-00000223 what's up everybody welcome back to
+72eu5a2WMBA-00001-00000224-00000366 welcome back
+72eu5a2WMBA-00002-00000367-00000591 to the channel i'm sorry i haven't
+72eu5a2WMBA-00003-00000592-00000799 uploaded for a few weeks
+72eu5a2WMBA-00004-00000800-00001119 they're very very very busy
+72eu5a2WMBA-00005-00001120-00001374 for the disease but today we're going to
+72eu5a2WMBA-00006-00001375-00001431 play
+72eu5a2WMBA-00007-00001432-00001702 a very very cool game it's going to be
+72eu5a2WMBA-00008-00001703-00001767 it's called
+72eu5a2WMBA-00009-00001768-00002151 liberty merrill county and
+72eu5a2WMBA-00010-00002152-00002471 guys i'm unbanned from roblox yeah
+72eu5a2WMBA-00011-00002472-00002783 it's been three days so let's as well
+72eu5a2WMBA-00012-00002784-00002895 get into it
+72eu5a2WMBA-00013-00002896-00003215 right it's this game right here so let's
+72eu5a2WMBA-00014-00003215-00003327 as well
+72eu5a2WMBA-00015-00003328-00003663 get on to it so let's go
+72eu5a2WMBA-00016-00003664-00004015 all right we're in we're in we are
+72eu5a2WMBA-00017-00004015-00004511 in do you guys like my new skin guys
+72eu5a2WMBA-00018-00004512-00004831 yeah all right
+72eu5a2WMBA-00019-00004832-00005047 when i watch my when i watch some of my
+72eu5a2WMBA-00020-00005048-00005151 videos i'm
+72eu5a2WMBA-00021-00005152-00005606 i'm i'm i think i'm thinking to myself
+72eu5a2WMBA-00022-00005607-00005959 why are my videos so cringe
+72eu5a2WMBA-00023-00005960-00006183 i don't know guys it's not my fault i'm
+72eu5a2WMBA-00024-00006184-00006422 sorry if i'm cringe all the time
+72eu5a2WMBA-00025-00006423-00006727 so yeah all right
+72eu5a2WMBA-00026-00006728-00006959 do this i played this game before it's
+72eu5a2WMBA-00027-00006959-00007083 really
+72eu5a2WMBA-00028-00007084-00007414 cool all of them are green
+72eu5a2WMBA-00029-00007415-00007734 that's surprising instead of that one oh
+72eu5a2WMBA-00030-00007736-00008046 god oh god please please don't see me
+72eu5a2WMBA-00031-00008047-00008310 okay um we'll go get some guns and get
+72eu5a2WMBA-00032-00008311-00008527 one and
+72eu5a2WMBA-00033-00008528-00009883 don't care red light but we're gonna get
+72eu5a2WMBA-00034-00009884-00010731 wanted
+72eu5a2WMBA-00035-00010732-00011765 [Music]
+72eu5a2WMBA-00036-00011766-00012303 [Music]
+72eu5a2WMBA-00037-00012304-00012455 all right it's a little bit too loud
+72eu5a2WMBA-00038-00012456-00014083 wait a second guys
+72eu5a2WMBA-00039-00014084-00014263 please
+72eu5a2WMBA-00040-00014263-00014575 what what i'm not i
+72eu5a2WMBA-00041-00014576-00014951 didn't do anything what the heck
+72eu5a2WMBA-00042-00014952-00015471 you guys are so dumb
+72eu5a2WMBA-00043-00015472-00015863 you guys are so dumb okay
+72eu5a2WMBA-00044-00015863-00016183 let's fill this up let's
+72eu5a2WMBA-00045-00016184-00017367 get it
+72eu5a2WMBA-00046-00017368-00017886 uh why can't i drive sometimes
+72eu5a2WMBA-00047-00017887-00018199 sometimes it just stops my car when my
+72eu5a2WMBA-00048-00018200-00018319 gas tank is
+72eu5a2WMBA-00049-00018320-00018622 almost full
+72eu5a2WMBA-00050-00018623-00018950 the heck bro
+72eu5a2WMBA-00051-00018951-00019135 there's still some little big glitches
+72eu5a2WMBA-00052-00019136-00019703 in this game
+72eu5a2WMBA-00053-00019704-00020143 right here is path to the gun store
+72eu5a2WMBA-00054-00020144-00020367 oh there is right there right there
+72eu5a2WMBA-00055-00020368-00020463 right
+72eu5a2WMBA-00056-00020464-00020943 let's go get that and get one it
+72eu5a2WMBA-00057-00020944-00021335 whoa this is gonna be awesome
+72eu5a2WMBA-00058-00021336-00021639 okay
+72eu5a2WMBA-00059-00021640-00022119 is that police oh that's sheriff oh
+72eu5a2WMBA-00060-00022120-00023883 no oh no oh no
+72eu5a2WMBA-00061-00023884-00024230 oops oh excuse me
+72eu5a2WMBA-00062-00024231-00024614 i think about
+72eu5a2WMBA-00063-00024615-00025191 are you alone mate hey
+72eu5a2WMBA-00064-00025192-00025567 sometimes when i laugh i just go serious
+72eu5a2WMBA-00065-00025568-00025887 really fast like
+72eu5a2WMBA-00066-00025888-00026231 when i look when i like laugh like this
+72eu5a2WMBA-00067-00026232-00026623 i go like serious on the game very fast
+72eu5a2WMBA-00068-00026624-00027235 don't know why it's just my senses
+72eu5a2WMBA-00069-00027236-00027670 [Music]
+72eu5a2WMBA-00070-00027672-00027879 you guys are so dumb you're trying to
+72eu5a2WMBA-00071-00027880-00028302 arrest me mates
+72eu5a2WMBA-00072-00028304-00028702 oh just get some tools all right
+72eu5a2WMBA-00073-00028704-00029055 you're following me they're all
+72eu5a2WMBA-00074-00029056-00029190 following me
+72eu5a2WMBA-00075-00029191-00030390 i'm joking
+72eu5a2WMBA-00076-00030391-00030758 what what
+72eu5a2WMBA-00077-00030760-00031151 you guys are so dumb don't you dare put
+72eu5a2WMBA-00078-00031152-00031670 my tires
+72eu5a2WMBA-00079-00031672-00031999 bro stop it
+72eu5a2WMBA-00080-00032000-00032735 i'm going to join a new game
+72eu5a2WMBA-00081-00032736-00033343 oh my god you guys are so dumb
+72eu5a2WMBA-00082-00033344-00034615 you're so so dumb
+72eu5a2WMBA-00083-00034616-00035262 i didn't do anything i'm
+72eu5a2WMBA-00084-00035263-00035574 innocent
+72eu5a2WMBA-00085-00035575-00036671 i'm innocent i tell you
+72eu5a2WMBA-00086-00036672-00037030 but he's still gonna follow me
+72eu5a2WMBA-00087-00037031-00037327 oh my god i have to i have to get away
+72eu5a2WMBA-00088-00037328-00037518 from this
+72eu5a2WMBA-00089-00037519-00037879 ah how
+72eu5a2WMBA-00090-00037880-00038551 what
+72eu5a2WMBA-00091-00038552-00038790 it's gonna be easier to record now since
+72eu5a2WMBA-00092-00038791-00038918 i i just had
+72eu5a2WMBA-00093-00038919-00039151 i have a second screen now because i
+72eu5a2WMBA-00094-00039152-00039359 have a second screen now
+72eu5a2WMBA-00095-00039360-00039679 this is why i say i'm so cringe
+72eu5a2WMBA-00096-00039680-00040262 sometimes i just mix up my words
+72eu5a2WMBA-00097-00040263-00042046 i'm sorry guys if i'm so cringe oh god
+72eu5a2WMBA-00098-00042047-00042302 these please don't even care if i'm
+72eu5a2WMBA-00099-00042303-00042558 doing any crime
+72eu5a2WMBA-00100-00042559-00042855 i just run over i always run over
+72eu5a2WMBA-00101-00042856-00043327 someone
+72eu5a2WMBA-00102-00043328-00043983 okay i'm running redline boys
+72eu5a2WMBA-00103-00043984-00044446 right oh god oh god oh god oh god oh god
+72eu5a2WMBA-00104-00044447-00044627 oh god oh god
+72eu5a2WMBA-00105-00044628-00045655 ah god
+72eu5a2WMBA-00106-00045656-00046199 all right let's go boys
+72eu5a2WMBA-00107-00046200-00046830 oh that's so close that was awesome
+72eu5a2WMBA-00108-00046831-00047230 okay
+72eu5a2WMBA-00109-00047231-00047683 we need ugo near oh yes this shop
+72eu5a2WMBA-00110-00047684-00047990 is
+72eu5a2WMBA-00111-00047991-00048302 ah no no no please don't say i'm stuck
+72eu5a2WMBA-00112-00048303-00048615 please don't say i'm stuck no
+72eu5a2WMBA-00113-00048616-00048871 oh god ah didn't mean to type something
+72eu5a2WMBA-00114-00048872-00049083 good discord
+72eu5a2WMBA-00115-00049084-00049343 but
+72eu5a2WMBA-00116-00049344-00049783 something wrong hello what
+72eu5a2WMBA-00117-00049784-00050111 health i just
+72eu5a2WMBA-00118-00050112-00050483 walk no i need a car i have to reset
+72eu5a2WMBA-00119-00050484-00050815 no ah
+72eu5a2WMBA-00120-00050816-00051118 why
+72eu5a2WMBA-00121-00051119-00051599 oh why
+72eu5a2WMBA-00122-00051600-00051775 wait wait a sec i forgot to close my
+72eu5a2WMBA-00123-00051776-00053094 door be right back guys
+72eu5a2WMBA-00124-00053095-00053399 ryan bach
+72eu5a2WMBA-00125-00053400-00053775 i'm back all right let's do this
+72eu5a2WMBA-00126-00053776-00054166 i'm just going to rub that stone
+72eu5a2WMBA-00127-00054167-00054415 or just hack an atm because that gives
+72eu5a2WMBA-00129-00057544-00057999 again this yesterday
+72eu5a2WMBA-00130-00058000-00058430 so i gotta be ready for the run
+72eu5a2WMBA-00131-00058432-00060303 do this e62 a62
+72eu5a2WMBA-00132-00060304-00060942 two f e two f
+72eu5a2WMBA-00133-00060944-00061263 okay oh a six u again all right i could
+72eu5a2WMBA-00134-00061264-00062742 do this i could just
+72eu5a2WMBA-00135-00062744-00063247 i hear a lot of science
+72eu5a2WMBA-00136-00063248-00063550 come on go faster car
+72eu5a2WMBA-00137-00063551-00063726 go chased by the police yes i know that
+72eu5a2WMBA-00138-00063727-00065006 thank you how
+72eu5a2WMBA-00139-00065007-00065319 wait what my gun my gun
+72eu5a2WMBA-00140-00065320-00066015 what my gun it wouldn't shoot
+72eu5a2WMBA-00141-00066016-00066801 what what the heck man
+72eu5a2WMBA-00142-00066802-00067047 [Music]
+72eu5a2WMBA-00143-00067048-00067215 right guys thank you so much for
+72eu5a2WMBA-00144-00067216-00067399 watching make sure to like subscribe
+72eu5a2WMBA-00145-00067400-00067679 and hit the notification bell so i'll
+72eu5a2WMBA-00146-00067680-00067806 see you later
+72eu5a2WMBA-00147-00067807-00068127 bye bye
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00000-00000010-00000281 the walk of game was an attraction in
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00001-00000282-00000479 the United States on during the icons
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00002-00000480-00000662 and pioneers of the video game industry
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00003-00000663-00000994 created in 2005 and located inside the
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00004-00000995-00001181 Sony Metreon an entertainment shopping
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00005-00001182-00001490 center in San Francisco California it
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00006-00001491-00001667 noted the most influential game
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00007-00001668-00001859 characters of that year gamers worldwide
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00008-00001860-00002078 cast their votes through paper ballots
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00009-00002079-00002258 and online submissions at the walk of
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00010-00002259-00002462 game website during a one month voting
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00011-00002463-00002750 period ballots were held during October
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00012-00002751-00003158 in the years 2005 and 2006 the top four
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00013-00003159-00003347 games characters and two lifetime
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00014-00003347-00003518 achievers were honored with a permanent
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00015-00003519-00003904 24 by 24 inch 60 centimetres x 60
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00016-00003905-00004132 centimetres customized steel star on
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00017-00004133-00004300 walk of game the attraction was
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00018-00004301-00004484 deliberately similar to Hollywood
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00019-00004485-00004720 California's Walk of Fame as suggested
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00020-00004721-00004922 by the similar name and customized floor
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00021-00004923-00005341 tiles in February 2006 Sony sold the
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00022-00005342-00005596 Metreon to the Westfield group with the
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00023-00005597-00005809 departure of Sony the walk of game was
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00024-00005810-00006161 never again updated in 2012 the area of
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00025-00006162-00006325 the walk of game was converted to a
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00026-00006326-00006574 Target store the walk of game was
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00027-00006575-00006763 removed along with the walkway which it
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00028-00006764-00006981 had occupied
+73Y1t8_f4ec-00029-00006983-00007342 equals equals Gallery
+73YznoNLfno-00000-00000039-00000247 hey guys it's felicia with happily ever
+73YznoNLfno-00001-00000248-00000438 after living where i help women create
+73YznoNLfno-00002-00000440-00000615 their dream lives and a body that they
+73YznoNLfno-00003-00000616-00000759 love while on a budget that they can
+73YznoNLfno-00004-00000760-00000847 afford
+73YznoNLfno-00005-00000848-00001143 today we are doing week 38
+73YznoNLfno-00006-00001144-00001454 grocery haul um today is february
+73YznoNLfno-00007-00001455-00001734 tuesday february 15th so i was away this
+73YznoNLfno-00008-00001735-00001934 weekend i didn't have the opportunity to
+73YznoNLfno-00009-00001935-00002191 do my grocery shopping my meal prep
+73YznoNLfno-00010-00002192-00002423 i had instacart deliver my food for the
+73YznoNLfno-00011-00002424-00002631 week so i'm gonna do a quick haul show
+73YznoNLfno-00012-00002632-00002775 you guys what i got and this will
+73YznoNLfno-00013-00002776-00002999 probably be the fastest meal prep
+73YznoNLfno-00014-00003000-00003231 literally like ever so let's do it all
+73YznoNLfno-00015-00003232-00003375 right so i didn't take the time to
+73YznoNLfno-00016-00003376-00003559 organize it but basically this is what
+73YznoNLfno-00017-00003560-00003870 we have it's not a lot but um so what i
+73YznoNLfno-00018-00003871-00003983 have here
+73YznoNLfno-00019-00003984-00004222 mixed greens
+73YznoNLfno-00020-00004223-00004495 and i have four of these for
+73YznoNLfno-00021-00004496-00004679 tuesday wednesday
+73YznoNLfno-00022-00004680-00004791 thursday
+73YznoNLfno-00023-00004792-00004983 and friday actually not even friday this
+73YznoNLfno-00024-00004984-00005151 will be for saturday because friday i
+73YznoNLfno-00025-00005152-00005327 have a work function
+73YznoNLfno-00026-00005328-00005606 um and then i have fruit pineapples and
+73YznoNLfno-00027-00005607-00005743 watermelon
+73YznoNLfno-00028-00005744-00006086 and then i have brussels sprouts
+73YznoNLfno-00029-00006087-00006351 some cilantro
+73YznoNLfno-00030-00006352-00006503 lemons
+73YznoNLfno-00031-00006504-00006727 pickles
+73YznoNLfno-00032-00006728-00006983 ginger
+73YznoNLfno-00033-00006984-00007287 asparagus
+73YznoNLfno-00034-00007288-00007510 grapes
+73YznoNLfno-00035-00007511-00007614 shrimp
+73YznoNLfno-00036-00007615-00007878 and salmon and that is literally all
+73YznoNLfno-00037-00007879-00008014 that i have for the week i was actually
+73YznoNLfno-00038-00008015-00008134 away on a
+73YznoNLfno-00039-00008136-00008391 little vacation this past weekend
+73YznoNLfno-00040-00008392-00008703 um so this week i am eating green and
+73YznoNLfno-00041-00008704-00008951 clean because i've got a lot of
+73YznoNLfno-00042-00008952-00009071 um
+73YznoNLfno-00043-00009072-00009246 fluff i feel
+73YznoNLfno-00044-00009247-00009535 that needs to be taken care of so
+73YznoNLfno-00045-00009536-00009678 that's what we're eating this week now
+73YznoNLfno-00046-00009679-00009814 i'm gonna flip the camera around and
+73YznoNLfno-00047-00009815-00010023 show you guys real quickly how i plan to
+73YznoNLfno-00048-00010024-00010214 cook all of this and
+73YznoNLfno-00049-00010215-00010495 it's gonna be easy so let's do it all
+73YznoNLfno-00050-00010496-00010631 right so i went ahead and washed my
+73YznoNLfno-00051-00010632-00010783 hands and i took off my scrub top so
+73YznoNLfno-00052-00010784-00010887 that i can at least go ahead and get
+73YznoNLfno-00053-00010888-00011110 some of this food going so i have two
+73YznoNLfno-00054-00011111-00011287 pans here
+73YznoNLfno-00055-00011288-00011478 these pants have taken a beating over
+73YznoNLfno-00056-00011479-00011695 the years and what i'm going to do is
+73YznoNLfno-00057-00011696-00012551 line them with aluminum foil
+73YznoNLfno-00058-00012552-00012767 so that will help with easy cleanup
+73YznoNLfno-00059-00012768-00012919 hopefully
+73YznoNLfno-00060-00012919-00013166 um so now i'm going to go ahead and wash
+73YznoNLfno-00061-00013168-00013255 the
+73YznoNLfno-00062-00013256-00013422 veggies give me a second i'll be right
+73YznoNLfno-00063-00013423-00013566 back
+73YznoNLfno-00064-00013568-00013791 all right so i thought that i ordered
+73YznoNLfno-00065-00013791-00014007 actually i know i ordered just plain
+73YznoNLfno-00066-00014008-00014247 brussels sprouts but they actually
+73YznoNLfno-00067-00014247-00014407 the instacart person gave me the
+73YznoNLfno-00068-00014408-00014574 microwavable ones
+73YznoNLfno-00069-00014575-00014711 [Applause]
+73YznoNLfno-00070-00014712-00014991 i don't know do they watch my channel
+73YznoNLfno-00071-00014991-00015094 so we're gonna throw these in the
+73YznoNLfno-00072-00015095-00015255 microwave so the only thing we have to
+73YznoNLfno-00073-00015256-00015847 cook um is the asparagus
+73YznoNLfno-00074-00015847-00016103 so it's five minutes for the brussels
+73YznoNLfno-00075-00016104-00016247 sprouts to cook
+73YznoNLfno-00076-00016247-00017086 okay
+73YznoNLfno-00077-00017087-00017319 now we just need to cut the ends off of
+73YznoNLfno-00078-00017320-00017750 the asparagus so
+73YznoNLfno-00079-00017751-00018828 let's do that
+73YznoNLfno-00080-00018829-00020630 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00081-00020631-00020950 so here is the asparagus
+73YznoNLfno-00082-00020951-00021143 i'm actually going to
+73YznoNLfno-00083-00021144-00021294 put something here
+73YznoNLfno-00084-00021295-00021511 over in this pan so that they can lay
+73YznoNLfno-00085-00021512-00021711 flat because ideally you will like
+73YznoNLfno-00086-00021712-00022143 potentially flat as flat as possible
+73YznoNLfno-00087-00022144-00022471 so that they can cook evenly
+73YznoNLfno-00088-00022472-00022686 now at this point you can toss them with
+73YznoNLfno-00089-00022687-00022863 olive oil or whatever type of oil that
+73YznoNLfno-00090-00022864-00022967 you want
+73YznoNLfno-00091-00022968-00023078 i
+73YznoNLfno-00092-00023079-00023214 uh
+73YznoNLfno-00093-00023215-00023375 i don't want a lot of calories but i
+73YznoNLfno-00094-00023376-00023607 will use just a little bit of oil
+73YznoNLfno-00095-00023608-00023775 i'm gonna pour
+73YznoNLfno-00096-00023776-00023883 just a
+73YznoNLfno-00097-00023884-00024199 cup not a cup a cap i'm just gonna pour
+73YznoNLfno-00098-00024200-00024358 a cap
+73YznoNLfno-00099-00024359-00025278 for each one
+73YznoNLfno-00100-00025279-00026231 okay
+73YznoNLfno-00101-00026232-00026414 now if you want more flavor you can
+73YznoNLfno-00102-00026416-00026655 definitely add more but because i'm
+73YznoNLfno-00103-00026656-00026846 still trying to keep this
+73YznoNLfno-00104-00026847-00027014 low calorie
+73YznoNLfno-00105-00027016-00027535 um that's why i'm not using a lot of fat
+73YznoNLfno-00106-00027536-00027774 and then from here i am just going to
+73YznoNLfno-00107-00027775-00028014 toss it with salt pepper
+73YznoNLfno-00108-00028016-00030414 and garlic
+73YznoNLfno-00109-00030416-00030631 i'm also going to grate just a little
+73YznoNLfno-00110-00030632-00030973 bit of lemon over the top
+73YznoNLfno-00111-00030974-00031662 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00112-00031663-00032093 so
+73YznoNLfno-00113-00032094-00032855 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00114-00032856-00033128 so
+73YznoNLfno-00115-00033129-00034135 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00116-00034136-00034343 all right so now i took the salmon out i
+73YznoNLfno-00117-00034344-00034631 rinsed it pat dried it this is what we
+73YznoNLfno-00118-00034632-00034895 have and i'm going to cut this into at
+73YznoNLfno-00119-00034896-00035071 least five pieces but let's see what we
+73YznoNLfno-00120-00035072-00035379 have
+73YznoNLfno-00121-00035380-00036109 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00122-00036110-00036724 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00123-00036725-00037199 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00124-00037200-00037415 so we have six
+73YznoNLfno-00125-00037416-00037767 six pieces
+73YznoNLfno-00126-00037768-00038111 one two three four five six
+73YznoNLfno-00127-00038112-00038383 and now i'm going to squeeze
+73YznoNLfno-00128-00038384-00038607 lots of lemon juice and then stick with
+73YznoNLfno-00129-00038608-00038735 the same thing
+73YznoNLfno-00130-00038736-00039071 salt pepper garlic over the top
+73YznoNLfno-00131-00039072-00039246 and then from there this is actually
+73YznoNLfno-00132-00039247-00039432 going into the air fryer
+73YznoNLfno-00133-00039433-00040096 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00134-00040097-00040215 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00135-00040216-00040390 all righty
+73YznoNLfno-00136-00040391-00040623 going inside of the airfryer we're going
+73YznoNLfno-00137-00040624-00040887 to hit the fish
+73YznoNLfno-00138-00040888-00041135 button and instead of three okay so
+73YznoNLfno-00139-00041136-00041262 we're going to leave the temperature at
+73YznoNLfno-00140-00041263-00041430 350
+73YznoNLfno-00141-00041431-00041687 but
+73YznoNLfno-00142-00041688-00041943 we're kicking up a time
+73YznoNLfno-00143-00041944-00042167 let's try
+73YznoNLfno-00144-00042168-00042399 12 minutes and see what it looks like so
+73YznoNLfno-00145-00042400-00042623 the brussels sprouts have all cooked
+73YznoNLfno-00146-00042624-00042902 this is both bags and i just tossed in a
+73YznoNLfno-00147-00042903-00043071 little bit of salt and pepper that's it
+73YznoNLfno-00148-00043072-00043215 no no
+73YznoNLfno-00149-00043216-00043487 butter no oil or any of that but i
+73YznoNLfno-00150-00043488-00043662 recommend it if you
+73YznoNLfno-00151-00043663-00043830 are not trying to cut your calories as
+73YznoNLfno-00152-00043831-00044015 low as i am for this week
+73YznoNLfno-00153-00044016-00044279 um you can add like olive oil or butter
+73YznoNLfno-00154-00044280-00044479 and that will enhance the flavor so the
+73YznoNLfno-00155-00044480-00044823 next thing that i'll be cooking um
+73YznoNLfno-00156-00044824-00045111 is the shrimp so what i will do is use a
+73YznoNLfno-00157-00045112-00045367 little bit of butter in a pan and just
+73YznoNLfno-00158-00045368-00045631 saute these and this will be done
+73YznoNLfno-00159-00045632-00045751 [Applause]
+73YznoNLfno-00160-00045752-00045902 so excited i think i've been in the
+73YznoNLfno-00161-00045903-00046230 kitchen for like 10 or 15 minutes now
+73YznoNLfno-00162-00046231-00046415 all right so apparently i lie like we
+73YznoNLfno-00163-00046416-00046607 don't have any butter
+73YznoNLfno-00164-00046608-00046855 so i found this
+73YznoNLfno-00165-00046856-00047039 tartar sauce
+73YznoNLfno-00166-00047040-00047311 these are not this is not a recipe i am
+73YznoNLfno-00167-00047312-00047518 not telling you what to do but it's a
+73YznoNLfno-00168-00047519-00047767 source of fat so i'm going to use this
+73YznoNLfno-00169-00047768-00047999 to saute the shrimp i'll probably regret
+73YznoNLfno-00170-00048000-00048135 it but we'll see
+73YznoNLfno-00171-00048136-00050492 and then also with some minced garlic
+73YznoNLfno-00172-00050493-00050695 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00173-00050696-00050927 i'm actually going to use
+73YznoNLfno-00174-00050928-00051030 this
+73YznoNLfno-00175-00051031-00051496 or the seasoning
+73YznoNLfno-00176-00051497-00053095 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00177-00053096-00053638 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00178-00053639-00053847 [Music]
+73YznoNLfno-00179-00053848-00054126 all right so the asparagus is done you
+73YznoNLfno-00180-00054127-00054319 just wanted to cook until the tips are
+73YznoNLfno-00181-00054320-00054542 kind of brown
+73YznoNLfno-00182-00054544-00054766 or at least that's what i do
+73YznoNLfno-00183-00054767-00055566 see
+73YznoNLfno-00184-00055567-00055703 there's a container that i'm putting
+73YznoNLfno-00185-00055704-00055807 those in
+73YznoNLfno-00186-00055808-00056094 the salmon also beat let's see i've
+73YznoNLfno-00187-00056095-00056463 never done this before in the air fryer
+73YznoNLfno-00188-00056464-00056847 looks good and it's done but i like my
+73YznoNLfno-00189-00056848-00057207 fish a little bit more done
+73YznoNLfno-00190-00057208-00059063 so another eight minutes is good for me
+73YznoNLfno-00191-00059064-00059294 oh it's so good you guys
+73YznoNLfno-00192-00059295-00061135 i couldn't help myself
+73YznoNLfno-00193-00061136-00061303 it's really good
+73YznoNLfno-00194-00061304-00061566 great texture it's perfect
+73YznoNLfno-00195-00061567-00061871 so the shrimp is now done and you guys
+73YznoNLfno-00196-00061872-00062087 so i use that pan set type seasoning
+73YznoNLfno-00197-00062088-00062247 because i actually really like it but i
+73YznoNLfno-00198-00062248-00062454 haven't had those noodles since i
+73YznoNLfno-00199-00062455-00062679 stopped eating noodles but if i didn't
+73YznoNLfno-00200-00062679-00062847 have that i probably would have used
+73YznoNLfno-00201-00062848-00063119 this or like some type of obey seasoning
+73YznoNLfno-00202-00063120-00063287 her
+73YznoNLfno-00203-00063288-00063550 shrimp into this container you guys i
+73YznoNLfno-00204-00063551-00063782 got this meal prep done in less than 30
+73YznoNLfno-00205-00063783-00063926 minutes i may have a little bit of food
+73YznoNLfno-00206-00063927-00064079 in my teeth because
+73YznoNLfno-00207-00064079-00064254 i went ahead and tasted the salmon
+73YznoNLfno-00208-00064255-00064406 because i'm having it for dinner anyways
+73YznoNLfno-00209-00064407-00064494 tonight
+73YznoNLfno-00210-00064495-00064703 um i wanted to taste it before i told
+73YznoNLfno-00211-00064704-00064823 you guys like whether or not if you
+73YznoNLfno-00212-00064824-00065015 should cook it in the airfryer but it's
+73YznoNLfno-00213-00065016-00065254 a winner it is definitely a winner
+73YznoNLfno-00214-00065255-00065511 i'll be doing this moving forward for
+73YznoNLfno-00215-00065512-00065687 quite some time so i want to show you
+73YznoNLfno-00216-00065688-00065911 what i have so here we have the brussels
+73YznoNLfno-00217-00065912-00066126 sprouts asparagus
+73YznoNLfno-00218-00066127-00066375 um i have so this is two servings of
+73YznoNLfno-00219-00066376-00066567 protein this is six so that's eight
+73YznoNLfno-00220-00066568-00066719 servings of protein which will get me
+73YznoNLfno-00221-00066720-00066863 through the week
+73YznoNLfno-00222-00066864-00067103 veggies for lunch
+73YznoNLfno-00223-00067104-00067391 and then i have my four salads here as
+73YznoNLfno-00224-00067392-00067647 well as some avocado and cilantro to
+73YznoNLfno-00225-00067648-00067791 make a dressing
+73YznoNLfno-00226-00067792-00068038 and then my fruits for the week my
+73YznoNLfno-00227-00068039-00068238 fruits for the week include
+73YznoNLfno-00228-00068239-00068406 the watermelon
+73YznoNLfno-00229-00068407-00068550 pineapple
+73YznoNLfno-00230-00068551-00068750 and i have some grapes and if i need to
+73YznoNLfno-00231-00068751-00068879 there's still
+73YznoNLfno-00232-00068880-00069047 apples in the refrigerator that i can
+73YznoNLfno-00233-00069048-00069175 use as well
+73YznoNLfno-00234-00069176-00069279 and then
+73YznoNLfno-00235-00069280-00069511 for my snack food in place of my popcorn
+73YznoNLfno-00236-00069512-00069815 i'm using um pickles for the week and i
+73YznoNLfno-00237-00069816-00070015 have ginger here that i'll have each
+73YznoNLfno-00238-00070016-00070423 morning i'll have some ginger root and
+73YznoNLfno-00239-00070424-00070623 some
+73YznoNLfno-00240-00070624-00070991 some warm water with ginger root and
+73YznoNLfno-00241-00070992-00071215 lemon pretty good
+73YznoNLfno-00242-00071216-00071423 this took less than 30 minutes
+73YznoNLfno-00243-00071424-00071662 so this shows me that there's no excuse
+73YznoNLfno-00244-00071663-00071767 for
+73YznoNLfno-00245-00071768-00071926 not meal prepping
+73YznoNLfno-00246-00071927-00072271 and for my breakfast i'll have grits and
+73YznoNLfno-00247-00072272-00072503 eggs so i have grits and two scrambled
+73YznoNLfno-00248-00072504-00072599 eggs
+73YznoNLfno-00249-00072600-00072735 and some fruit
+73YznoNLfno-00250-00072736-00072991 and i've realized that the scrimmage are
+73YznoNLfno-00251-00072992-00073119 really easy to make like they don't take
+73YznoNLfno-00252-00073120-00073279 much time at all
+73YznoNLfno-00253-00073280-00073503 um
+73YznoNLfno-00254-00073504-00073703 i think what i'll do tomorrow is i'll
+73YznoNLfno-00255-00073704-00074038 film a day in the life or either
+73YznoNLfno-00256-00074039-00074231 either a day in the life or what i eat
+73YznoNLfno-00257-00074232-00074391 in a day video so that way you guys can
+73YznoNLfno-00258-00074392-00074606 see all this in action
+73YznoNLfno-00259-00074607-00074823 and yeah don't forget to like share and
+73YznoNLfno-00260-00074824-00075015 subscribe and i'll see you in the next
+73YznoNLfno-00261-00075016-00075395 video bye
+75C_1Zenl8A-00000-00000365-00000591 [Music]
+75C_1Zenl8A-00001-00000592-00000870 those gonna stand hello everybody how
+75C_1Zenl8A-00002-00000871-00001165 are you something really cool is
+75C_1Zenl8A-00003-00001166-00001404 happening here right now I want to show
+75C_1Zenl8A-00004-00001405-00001954 you we have English speakers and Spanish
+75C_1Zenl8A-00005-00001955-00002227 speakers all over this building
+75C_1Zenl8A-00006-00002228-00002400 [Music]
+75C_1Zenl8A-00007-00002401-00002683 practicing together tenemos a blonde
+75C_1Zenl8A-00008-00002684-00002958 taste English espanol en todas partes de
+75C_1Zenl8A-00009-00002959-00003214 este de T Co que estén practic ando
+75C_1Zenl8A-00010-00003215-00004513 juntos okay yes esta it's a formality
+75C_1Zenl8A-00011-00004514-00004750 lingo this is the way she lingo works
+75C_1Zenl8A-00012-00004751-00004945 the English and Spanish speakers come
+75C_1Zenl8A-00013-00004946-00005191 together and they just help each other
+75C_1Zenl8A-00014-00005192-00005445 and they laugh and they have a good time
+75C_1Zenl8A-00015-00005446-00005629 nobody's embarrassed and nobody feels
+75C_1Zenl8A-00016-00005630-00005817 bad and they improve their pronunciation
+75C_1Zenl8A-00017-00005818-00006163 and learn vocabulary and it really
+75C_1Zenl8A-00018-00006164-00007642 really works come join us
+75C_1Zenl8A-00019-00007643-00007984 okay see you again soon way no nos vemos
+75C_1Zenl8A-00020-00007986-00008335 pronto John hi there it's James Archer
+75C_1Zenl8A-00021-00008336-00008510 here founder of the share lingo project
+75C_1Zenl8A-00022-00008511-00008674 and I'm so excited to let you know about
+75C_1Zenl8A-00023-00008675-00008917 our next classes right here in our
+75C_1Zenl8A-00024-00008918-00009152 office in the Santa Fe Arts District
+75C_1Zenl8A-00025-00009153-00009509 just south of Denver right here in this
+75C_1Zenl8A-00026-00009510-00009730 building English and Spanish speakers
+75C_1Zenl8A-00027-00009731-00010003 get together to practice to laugh and
+75C_1Zenl8A-00028-00010004-00010373 have fun with each other sure lingo has
+75C_1Zenl8A-00029-00010374-00010676 been holding these classes for several
+75C_1Zenl8A-00030-00010677-00010960 years now and it's been so amazing to
+75C_1Zenl8A-00031-00010961-00011210 see the English and Spanish speakers not
+75C_1Zenl8A-00032-00011211-00011348 only meet and practice with each other
+75C_1Zenl8A-00033-00011349-00011723 but also form friendships that help
+75C_1Zenl8A-00034-00011724-00011951 connect our communities whether you're a
+75C_1Zenl8A-00035-00011952-00012260 beginner basic or intermediate Spanish
+75C_1Zenl8A-00036-00012261-00012613 speaker you know that in order to gain
+75C_1Zenl8A-00037-00012614-00012899 confidence you have to have a native
+75C_1Zenl8A-00038-00012900-00013211 speaker to practice with and that's
+75C_1Zenl8A-00039-00013212-00013441 exactly what these share lingo classes
+75C_1Zenl8A-00040-00013443-00013753 are all about you practice with native
+75C_1Zenl8A-00041-00013754-00014018 Spanish speakers who are also learning
+75C_1Zenl8A-00042-00014019-00014324 English so you don't feel any fear or
+75C_1Zenl8A-00043-00014325-00014578 embarrassment speaking because they're
+75C_1Zenl8A-00044-00014579-00014653 learning too
+75C_1Zenl8A-00045-00014654-00014969 and this model and method is exactly
+75C_1Zenl8A-00046-00014969-00015178 what helped me go from speaking no
+75C_1Zenl8A-00047-00015179-00015374 Spanish a few years ago to being able to
+75C_1Zenl8A-00048-00015375-00016597 speak it fluently si este libros para
+75C_1Zenl8A-00049-00016598-00016828 Aaron they say English para compartir la
+75C_1Zenl8A-00050-00016829-00017159 vida y que todo mundo pueden ser amigos
+75C_1Zenl8A-00051-00017160-00017519 si realmente yo puedo hablar en español
+75C_1Zenl8A-00052-00017520-00017878 fácil meant they eat confluent yes so I
+75C_1Zenl8A-00053-00017879-00018205 want to announce the upcoming series of
+75C_1Zenl8A-00054-00018206-00018449 classes for individuals so you can
+75C_1Zenl8A-00055-00018450-00018683 choose your level here's the deal though
+75C_1Zenl8A-00056-00018684-00018928 they fill up fast a lot of people from
+75C_1Zenl8A-00057-00018929-00019105 last year have already asked when we
+75C_1Zenl8A-00058-00019106-00019369 will be starting and cinta since the
+75C_1Zenl8A-00059-00019370-00019684 classes are kept small we only have five
+75C_1Zenl8A-00060-00019685-00019819 English speakers and five Spanish
+75C_1Zenl8A-00061-00019820-00020068 speakers per group you need to sign up
+75C_1Zenl8A-00062-00020069-00020378 most of our share lingo classes are held
+75C_1Zenl8A-00063-00020379-00020654 for schools and businesses
+75C_1Zenl8A-00064-00020655-00020936 we don't do very many that individuals
+75C_1Zenl8A-00065-00020937-00021206 can even sign up for so as soon as we
+75C_1Zenl8A-00066-00021207-00021380 open up registrations you want to make
+75C_1Zenl8A-00067-00021381-00021593 sure that you are one of the first five
+75C_1Zenl8A-00068-00021594-00021893 people for whatever level you're at
+75C_1Zenl8A-00069-00021894-00022214 because we always have people who say I
+75C_1Zenl8A-00070-00022215-00022502 didn't get a spot you know and then all
+75C_1Zenl8A-00071-00022503-00022799 we can say is well sorry you didn't jump
+75C_1Zenl8A-00072-00022800-00023150 in soon enough people are people come
+75C_1Zenl8A-00073-00023151-00023372 here to the office from all over the
+75C_1Zenl8A-00074-00023373-00023672 Denver area to take these classes at our
+75C_1Zenl8A-00075-00023673-00024230 office and we have a great time so just
+75C_1Zenl8A-00076-00024231-00024611 quickly let's outline what the levels
+75C_1Zenl8A-00077-00024612-00024890 are which levels are which right share
+75C_1Zenl8A-00078-00024891-00025175 lingo groups are divided into four
+75C_1Zenl8A-00079-00025176-00025714 levels there's beginner and this level
+75C_1Zenl8A-00080-00025716-00025897 is for people who've never had any
+75C_1Zenl8A-00081-00025898-00026245 exposure to Spanish it starts with how
+75C_1Zenl8A-00082-00026247-00026516 to pronounce the alphabet to do numbers
+75C_1Zenl8A-00083-00026517-00026773 and and that sort of thing and then
+75C_1Zenl8A-00084-00026774-00027133 basic this level is for people who maybe
+75C_1Zenl8A-00085-00027135-00027395 took some Spanish in high school or who
+75C_1Zenl8A-00086-00027395-00027608 have done some kind of learning already
+75C_1Zenl8A-00087-00027608-00027950 like rosetta stone or duolingo it
+75C_1Zenl8A-00088-00027951-00028270 focuses on the first and second person
+75C_1Zenl8A-00089-00028272-00028477 present tense and what that means is
+75C_1Zenl8A-00090-00028479-00028902 like how are you today and I am fine
+75C_1Zenl8A-00091-00028904-00029168 intermediate at the intermediate level
+75C_1Zenl8A-00092-00029169-00029438 we really get into the past and future
+75C_1Zenl8A-00093-00029439-00029780 like how was your weekend and what did
+75C_1Zenl8A-00094-00029781-00030127 you do and then finally the advanced
+75C_1Zenl8A-00095-00030129-00030332 level and this is for people who are
+75C_1Zenl8A-00096-00030333-00030542 very comfortable already with most
+75C_1Zenl8A-00097-00030543-00030764 conversations but they want to improve
+75C_1Zenl8A-00098-00030764-00031049 their ability to talk about books and
+75C_1Zenl8A-00099-00031050-00031475 feelings and experiences so right now
+75C_1Zenl8A-00100-00031476-00031826 we're starting let's see all the levels
+75C_1Zenl8A-00101-00031827-00031973 and I want to stress that share lingo is
+75C_1Zenl8A-00102-00031974-00032233 your practice place it's where you find
+75C_1Zenl8A-00103-00032235-00032543 and practice with native speakers so
+75C_1Zenl8A-00104-00032544-00032810 even if you are doing other things like
+75C_1Zenl8A-00105-00032811-00033113 rosetta stone or duolingo or even taking
+75C_1Zenl8A-00106-00033114-00033305 classes at a school which we highly
+75C_1Zenl8A-00107-00033306-00033596 encourage you need someone to practice
+75C_1Zenl8A-00108-00033597-00033827 with and I'm sure you know that already
+75C_1Zenl8A-00109-00033828-00033923 practice is
+75C_1Zenl8A-00110-00033924-00034208 the key that helped me and so many other
+75C_1Zenl8A-00111-00034209-00034361 people we've had like a thousand people
+75C_1Zenl8A-00112-00034362-00034643 do this already with us how many people
+75C_1Zenl8A-00113-00034644-00034751 have told you that they picked up
+75C_1Zenl8A-00114-00034752-00034964 Spanish when they were living or
+75C_1Zenl8A-00115-00034965-00035285 traveling to another country well the
+75C_1Zenl8A-00116-00035286-00035498 United States has more Spanish speakers
+75C_1Zenl8A-00117-00035499-00035870 than Spain really you don't have to go
+75C_1Zenl8A-00118-00035871-00036085 to another country there are over
+75C_1Zenl8A-00119-00036086-00036389 600,000 Hispanic people right here in
+75C_1Zenl8A-00120-00036390-00036658 Denver and each one of these series
+75C_1Zenl8A-00121-00036659-00036937 includes materials for 10 weekly
+75C_1Zenl8A-00122-00036938-00037121 two-hour meetings where five English
+75C_1Zenl8A-00123-00037122-00037301 speakers five Spanish speakers meet with
+75C_1Zenl8A-00124-00037302-00037532 each other you'll be practicing Spanish
+75C_1Zenl8A-00125-00037533-00037661 with one of the Spanish speakers
+75C_1Zenl8A-00126-00037662-00037883 probably a different one each week and
+75C_1Zenl8A-00127-00037884-00038308 you will make friends this isn't like
+75C_1Zenl8A-00128-00038309-00038537 any other language class you've ever
+75C_1Zenl8A-00129-00038538-00038843 experienced you will never feel scared
+75C_1Zenl8A-00130-00038844-00039208 or embarrassed because everyone is in
+75C_1Zenl8A-00131-00039209-00039317 the same boat as you
+75C_1Zenl8A-00132-00039318-00039527 right you won't be afraid to try saying
+75C_1Zenl8A-00133-00039528-00040039 new words or phrases because everyone's
+75C_1Zenl8A-00134-00040040-00040321 the same right now each class right now
+75C_1Zenl8A-00135-00040322-00040526 is at a hundred and ninety seven dollars
+75C_1Zenl8A-00136-00040527-00040774 for the ten to hour sessions so that
+75C_1Zenl8A-00137-00040775-00040958 works out to under ten dollars an hour
+75C_1Zenl8A-00138-00040959-00041143 it's cheap barato
+75C_1Zenl8A-00139-00041144-00041420 and it includes the materials as well as
+75C_1Zenl8A-00140-00041421-00041681 a bilingual facilitator that leads the
+75C_1Zenl8A-00141-00041682-00041890 group but guess what lots of our
+75C_1Zenl8A-00142-00041891-00042086 participants meet with their
+75C_1Zenl8A-00143-00042087-00042274 spanish-speaking partners outside of
+75C_1Zenl8A-00144-00042275-00042540 class for coffee or dinner or
+75C_1Zenl8A-00145-00042541-00042818 conversation practice we have even have
+75C_1Zenl8A-00146-00042819-00043212 people go hiking and skydiving together
+75C_1Zenl8A-00147-00043213-00043540 the meetings are fun we we laugh we
+75C_1Zenl8A-00148-00043541-00043679 compare notes you can bring your own
+75C_1Zenl8A-00149-00043680-00043976 materials we feed off of each other's
+75C_1Zenl8A-00150-00043977-00044176 questions and we get to know each other
+75C_1Zenl8A-00151-00044177-00044458 sometimes we share food or music or even
+75C_1Zenl8A-00152-00044459-00044815 go salsa dancing together so long as
+75C_1Zenl8A-00153-00044816-00045115 we're learning from each other so I'm
+75C_1Zenl8A-00154-00045116-00045323 really excited that you're thinking
+75C_1Zenl8A-00155-00045324-00045581 about fulfilling your dream to speak
+75C_1Zenl8A-00156-00045582-00045767 Spanish and that you're considering
+75C_1Zenl8A-00157-00045768-00045952 share lingo to help you get there
+75C_1Zenl8A-00158-00045953-00046321 like I said be sure to sign up as soon
+75C_1Zenl8A-00159-00046322-00046568 as registrations open classes will fill
+75C_1Zenl8A-00160-00046569-00046815 up fast and we don't do this very often
+75C_1Zenl8A-00161-00046816-00047207 the reason classes are small is that
+75C_1Zenl8A-00162-00047208-00047492 we care a lot more about the connections
+75C_1Zenl8A-00163-00047493-00047780 and bonds that you are forming then on
+75C_1Zenl8A-00164-00047781-00047977 just you know maximizing the number of
+75C_1Zenl8A-00165-00047978-00048333 people in the room so look at the levels
+75C_1Zenl8A-00166-00048334-00048626 check the dates read some of the
+75C_1Zenl8A-00167-00048627-00048914 testimonials and sign up right away I'd
+75C_1Zenl8A-00168-00048915-00049157 love to have you change your life this
+75C_1Zenl8A-00169-00049158-00049387 year 2018 it's the year to do it
+75C_1Zenl8A-00170-00049388-00049577 and I'd love to be a part of that
+75C_1Zenl8A-00171-00049578-00049886 process alright you guys has had those
+75C_1Zenl8A-00172-00049887-00050302 nos vemos pronto oh wait there's
+75C_1Zenl8A-00173-00050303-00050593 something I forgot all participants for
+75C_1Zenl8A-00174-00050594-00050957 these groups will receive for free
+75C_1Zenl8A-00175-00050958-00051313 access to a private share lingo or I
+75C_1Zenl8A-00176-00051314-00051529 share lingo Facebook group where you can
+75C_1Zenl8A-00177-00051530-00051737 meet and interact with other English and
+75C_1Zenl8A-00178-00051738-00051829 Spanish speakers
+75C_1Zenl8A-00179-00051829-00052603 okay now adios
+75C_1Zenl8A-00180-00052604-00052810 you
+75cSYiMILDM-00000-00000119-00000366 i want to tell you about the real
+75cSYiMILDM-00001-00000367-00000703 california a place where people find
+75cSYiMILDM-00002-00000704-00001039 something better a place with boundless
+75cSYiMILDM-00003-00001040-00001350 opportunity but grounded in the promise
+75cSYiMILDM-00004-00001351-00001543 of the american dream
+75cSYiMILDM-00005-00001544-00001807 it's a place where people still work for
+75cSYiMILDM-00006-00001807-00001895 a living
+75cSYiMILDM-00007-00001896-00002142 where sheer grit and determination are
+75cSYiMILDM-00008-00002143-00002239 harnessed
+75cSYiMILDM-00009-00002240-00002542 to feed and fuel a nation where we broke
+75cSYiMILDM-00010-00002543-00002695 the sound barrier
+75cSYiMILDM-00011-00002696-00003079 where we created our own sound
+75cSYiMILDM-00012-00003080-00003359 it's where southern california meets the
+75cSYiMILDM-00013-00003360-00003495 central valley
+75cSYiMILDM-00014-00003496-00003759 it's the story of honest welcoming
+75cSYiMILDM-00015-00003760-00003831 people
+75cSYiMILDM-00016-00003832-00004111 who harvest california's giving ground
+75cSYiMILDM-00017-00004112-00004303 we may seem old-fashioned
+75cSYiMILDM-00018-00004304-00004527 but in reality we've always been
+75cSYiMILDM-00019-00004528-00004638 pioneers
+75cSYiMILDM-00020-00004639-00004902 we're building a better future not only
+75cSYiMILDM-00021-00004903-00005038 for our families
+75cSYiMILDM-00022-00005039-00006342 but for everyone in california
+75cSYiMILDM-00023-00006343-00007289 [Music]
+75cSYiMILDM-00024-00007290-00008492 [Music]
+75cSYiMILDM-00025-00008493-00010435 [Music]
+75cSYiMILDM-00026-00010436-00013251 [Music]
+75cSYiMILDM-00027-00013252-00014607 [Music]
+75cSYiMILDM-00028-00014608-00014886 our corner of california is thriving
+75cSYiMILDM-00029-00014887-00015119 because we respect our history
+75cSYiMILDM-00030-00015119-00015383 while embracing diversity where many
+75cSYiMILDM-00031-00015384-00015471 communities
+75cSYiMILDM-00032-00015472-00015758 with a unified view that your potential
+75cSYiMILDM-00033-00015759-00015830 to create
+75cSYiMILDM-00034-00015831-00017184 something better is truly boundless
+76zUvA5PG7E-00001-00008304-00009199 so
+76zUvA5PG7E-00002-00009200-00012142 so
+76zUvA5PG7E-00003-00012143-00012505 so
+76zUvA5PG7E-00004-00012506-00013309 [Music]
+76zUvA5PG7E-00007-00021589-00021935 [Music]
+76zUvA5PG7E-00008-00021936-00022144 you
+79DKkpyyZbo-00000-00000000-00000347 I would here with my Sonora Realty today
+79DKkpyyZbo-00001-00000348-00000671 is Monday the 16th wanted to just go
+79DKkpyyZbo-00002-00000672-00000941 over with you what we currently have on
+79DKkpyyZbo-00003-00000942-00001193 the market that came on the market over
+79DKkpyyZbo-00004-00001194-00001601 this weekend uh we have one in Mirador a
+79DKkpyyZbo-00005-00001602-00001834 lot listing actually
+79DKkpyyZbo-00006-00001835-00002021 uh
+79DKkpyyZbo-00007-00002022-00002573 let's see here it is a lot listing
+79DKkpyyZbo-00008-00002574-00003089 and that one was listed at uh 50 000.
+79DKkpyyZbo-00009-00003090-00003647 and we're gonna go to 48 Hours here
+79DKkpyyZbo-00010-00003647-00004679 we have one out in
+79DKkpyyZbo-00011-00004680-00005213 it is a lot uh out in less conscious for
+79DKkpyyZbo-00012-00005214-00005465 a hundred and eighty thousand
+79DKkpyyZbo-00013-00005466-00005891 and then we have a uh a villa
+79DKkpyyZbo-00014-00005892-00006215 uh number four in a pinacante
+79DKkpyyZbo-00015-00006216-00006701 uh listed at 3 19 900.
+79DKkpyyZbo-00016-00006702-00006928 these are what the uh
+79DKkpyyZbo-00017-00006929-00007091 the photos
+79DKkpyyZbo-00018-00007092-00007391 of uh pinacante
+79DKkpyyZbo-00019-00007392-00007613 we actually own a one bedroom at
+79DKkpyyZbo-00020-00007614-00007823 pentaconte
+79DKkpyyZbo-00021-00007823-00008303 very nice resort Great Rentals
+79DKkpyyZbo-00022-00008304-00008507 so you can see what we have there so we
+79DKkpyyZbo-00023-00008508-00008633 have three that came out of the market
+79DKkpyyZbo-00024-00008634-00008927 over the weekend a lot two lots one at
+79DKkpyyZbo-00025-00008928-00009310 fifty one at 180 and then we have this
+79DKkpyyZbo-00026-00009311-00010481 Villa uh 14 at pinacate
+79DKkpyyZbo-00027-00010482-00010823 moving along we had two that went active
+79DKkpyyZbo-00028-00010824-00011005 with contingency
+79DKkpyyZbo-00029-00011006-00011596 uh one at Las Palmas Bonita 703 that
+79DKkpyyZbo-00030-00011597-00011981 one's list uh one is priced at 480. and
+79DKkpyyZbo-00031-00011982-00012238 then we also do have a
+79DKkpyyZbo-00032-00012239-00012605 a house out in Los conscious listed at
+79DKkpyyZbo-00033-00012606-00013030 uh just about 1.1 million uh that one
+79DKkpyyZbo-00034-00013031-00013588 went active with contingency as well
+79DKkpyyZbo-00035-00013590-00013858 we had one canceled we had one close
+79DKkpyyZbo-00036-00013859-00014051 let's see what the market is doing for
+79DKkpyyZbo-00037-00014052-00014213 the close
+79DKkpyyZbo-00038-00014213-00014543 uh this one was at Las Palomas Cabrillo
+79DKkpyyZbo-00039-00014544-00014993 301 it was listed at 6 50.
+79DKkpyyZbo-00040-00014994-00015394 and the purchase the sales price was at
+79DKkpyyZbo-00041-00015395-00015629 6 15.
+79DKkpyyZbo-00042-00015630-00015833 let's take a look at that one so you can
+79DKkpyyZbo-00043-00015834-00016258 get an idea of
+79DKkpyyZbo-00044-00016259-00016697 The View
+79DKkpyyZbo-00045-00016698-00017177 is a three-bedroom
+79DKkpyyZbo-00046-00017178-00017563 has a unique floor plan with this
+79DKkpyyZbo-00047-00017564-00017753 curved
+79DKkpyyZbo-00048-00017754-00018358 countertop
+79DKkpyyZbo-00049-00018359-00018707 very nice unit
+79DKkpyyZbo-00050-00018708-00019067 and then lastly let's see uh if we've
+79DKkpyyZbo-00051-00019068-00019372 had any price changes we do we have a
+79DKkpyyZbo-00052-00019373-00019858 four price changes
+79DKkpyyZbo-00053-00019859-00020136 um again
+79DKkpyyZbo-00054-00020137-00020603 pentacante 319 900 Princesa was reduced
+79DKkpyyZbo-00055-00020604-00020830 to 329
+79DKkpyyZbo-00056-00020831-00021286 Las Palomas opolo 304 was reduced to 410
+79DKkpyyZbo-00057-00021287-00021550 that's a two bedroom two bath and
+79DKkpyyZbo-00058-00021551-00021911 Crystal 503 very nice building at the
+79DKkpyyZbo-00059-00021912-00022277 Las Palomas Resort that was reduced to
+79DKkpyyZbo-00060-00022278-00022672 475 that's a two bedroom two bath
+79DKkpyyZbo-00061-00022673-00022930 so that's it for today I just wanted to
+79DKkpyyZbo-00062-00022931-00023297 give you an update uh look to us every
+79DKkpyyZbo-00063-00023298-00023762 morning for your Puerto Penasco
+7qgmJ70whuo-00000-00000000-00000202 hello I thank the Deputy Secretary
+7qgmJ70whuo-00001-00000204-00000544 General for her statements I now invite
+7qgmJ70whuo-00002-00000545-00000928 mr. Daniel Parral chair of the NGO
+7qgmJ70whuo-00003-00000930-00001148 committee for Social Development to make
+7qgmJ70whuo-00004-00001149-00001466 a statement mr. parelle you have the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00005-00001467-00002026 fuel well thank you and good morning mr.
+7qgmJ70whuo-00006-00002027-00002248 chair Madame deputy secretary general
+7qgmJ70whuo-00007-00002249-00002573 distinguished delegates we gather at a
+7qgmJ70whuo-00008-00002574-00002795 time of growing dissatisfaction with the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00009-00002796-00003065 prevailing economic order signs of a
+7qgmJ70whuo-00010-00003066-00003383 fraying social fabric abound regardless
+7qgmJ70whuo-00011-00003384-00003643 of cultural or national context
+7qgmJ70whuo-00012-00003644-00003893 long-standing institutions are straining
+7qgmJ70whuo-00013-00003894-00004235 in the face of a shifting world order in
+7qgmJ70whuo-00014-00004236-00004433 the midst of these transitions growing
+7qgmJ70whuo-00015-00004434-00004645 proportions of humanity have seen their
+7qgmJ70whuo-00016-00004646-00004934 circumstances stagnate or decline in
+7qgmJ70whuo-00017-00004935-00005318 response many governments implement
+7qgmJ70whuo-00018-00005319-00005540 various austerity measures returned to
+7qgmJ70whuo-00019-00005541-00005831 the private sector to fill the gaps but
+7qgmJ70whuo-00020-00005832-00006047 it is precisely at these moments when
+7qgmJ70whuo-00021-00006048-00006215 the vital role of governments must come
+7qgmJ70whuo-00022-00006216-00006503 to the fore most strongly a state's
+7qgmJ70whuo-00023-00006504-00006731 fiscal wage and social protection policy
+7qgmJ70whuo-00024-00006731-00006959 can significantly reduce inequality and
+7qgmJ70whuo-00025-00006959-00007253 promote social inclusion the NGO
+7qgmJ70whuo-00026-00007254-00007337 committee for social development
+7qgmJ70whuo-00027-00007338-00007580 therefore commends the Commission for
+7qgmJ70whuo-00028-00007581-00007808 its choice of priority theme and has put
+7qgmJ70whuo-00029-00007809-00007958 forward a draft civil society
+7qgmJ70whuo-00030-00007959-00008177 declaration which will be finalized at
+7qgmJ70whuo-00031-00008178-00008428 the civil society forum on Friday to
+7qgmJ70whuo-00032-00008429-00008659 which you are all warmly invited
+7qgmJ70whuo-00033-00008660-00008933 distinguished colleagues as previous
+7qgmJ70whuo-00034-00008934-00009106 speakers have mentioned we are able to
+7qgmJ70whuo-00035-00009107-00009320 articulate many of the symptoms of an
+7qgmJ70whuo-00036-00009321-00009608 ailing global order yet root causes
+7qgmJ70whuo-00037-00009609-00009983 remain unspoken opportunities today are
+7qgmJ70whuo-00038-00009984-00010163 largely dependent on the happenstance of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00039-00010164-00010388 birth but the reality of our equality
+7qgmJ70whuo-00040-00010389-00010592 and dignity and rights requires that
+7qgmJ70whuo-00041-00010593-00010763 such chants should no longer be
+7qgmJ70whuo-00042-00010764-00011014 determinative multitudes are
+7qgmJ70whuo-00043-00011015-00011180 marginalized on the basis of their
+7qgmJ70whuo-00044-00011181-00011438 diverse identities millions have taken
+7qgmJ70whuo-00045-00011439-00011603 to the streets seeking health care
+7qgmJ70whuo-00046-00011604-00011813 education and other forms of social
+7qgmJ70whuo-00047-00011814-00012062 justice to which the world agreed over
+7qgmJ70whuo-00048-00012063-00012341 70 years ago in which were reaffirmed in
+7qgmJ70whuo-00049-00012342-00012581 Copenhagen truly there is much that
+7qgmJ70whuo-00050-00012582-00012763 should hurt the heart of any just
+7qgmJ70whuo-00051-00012764-00013046 observer yet what was once a problem of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00052-00013047-00013382 scarcity of food of knowledge of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00053-00013383-00013628 Resources has now become a question of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00054-00013629-00013763 ensuring that the benefits of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00055-00013763-00014033 advancement are shared by all and the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00056-00014034-00014216 NGO committee is optimistic that this
+7qgmJ70whuo-00057-00014216-00014483 commission should it so choose could
+7qgmJ70whuo-00058-00014484-00014647 become a leading center of learning
+7qgmJ70whuo-00059-00014649-00014849 about how inequality can be meaningfully
+7qgmJ70whuo-00060-00014850-00015110 reduced the ECOSOC functional
+7qgmJ70whuo-00061-00015111-00015260 Commission's are meant to contribute to
+7qgmJ70whuo-00062-00015261-00015500 agenda 2030 and this commission would do
+7qgmJ70whuo-00063-00015501-00015710 well to focus on the social dimension of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00064-00015711-00016016 that agenda alongside 1 or 2 central
+7qgmJ70whuo-00065-00016016-00016280 sustainable development goals but from
+7qgmJ70whuo-00066-00016281-00016469 among the many with relevance to the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00067-00016470-00016718 Copenhagen declaration we suggest once
+7qgmJ70whuo-00068-00016719-00016964 again that SDG 10 with its critical
+7qgmJ70whuo-00069-00016965-00017210 focus on inequality be at the heart of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00070-00017211-00017494 this Commission's deliberations there
+7qgmJ70whuo-00071-00017495-00017633 are also elements of the Copenhagen
+7qgmJ70whuo-00072-00017634-00017801 declaration which required greater
+7qgmJ70whuo-00073-00017802-00017999 attention than they are given in agenda
+7qgmJ70whuo-00074-00018000-00018299 2030 for most among among these is
+7qgmJ70whuo-00075-00018300-00018533 social integration as well as the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00076-00018534-00018740 related concept of social cohesion which
+7qgmJ70whuo-00077-00018741-00018962 pairs inclusiveness with the willingness
+7qgmJ70whuo-00078-00018963-00019208 of members of a society to cooperate in
+7qgmJ70whuo-00079-00019209-00019457 order to prosper these are critical
+7qgmJ70whuo-00080-00019458-00019715 issues societies around the globe are
+7qgmJ70whuo-00081-00019716-00019868 being assailed by a crisis of identity
+7qgmJ70whuo-00082-00019869-00020138 as groups struggle to define themselves
+7qgmJ70whuo-00083-00020139-00020366 their place in the world and how they
+7qgmJ70whuo-00084-00020367-00020660 should act permutations of us and then
+7qgmJ70whuo-00085-00020661-00020861 define identities ever more narrowly
+7qgmJ70whuo-00086-00020862-00021179 competing ideologies and power struggles
+7qgmJ70whuo-00087-00021180-00021454 multiplied yet increasing numbers
+7qgmJ70whuo-00088-00021455-00021725 particularly the young cry out for
+7qgmJ70whuo-00089-00021726-00021944 societies that are more unified just in
+7qgmJ70whuo-00090-00021945-00022256 civil drawing on these aspirations which
+7qgmJ70whuo-00091-00022257-00022450 can be heard in all corners of the world
+7qgmJ70whuo-00092-00022451-00022661 will bolster a sense of shared identity
+7qgmJ70whuo-00093-00022662-00022943 in common purpose which is vital to the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00094-00022944-00023234 contemporary development agenda social
+7qgmJ70whuo-00095-00023235-00023438 cohesion is not solely an objective of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00096-00023439-00023738 development it is a driver of it and for
+7qgmJ70whuo-00097-00023739-00023918 this reason the NGO Committee recommends
+7qgmJ70whuo-00098-00023919-00024092 that next year's priority theme include
+7qgmJ70whuo-00099-00024093-00024509 a focus on social cohesion mr. chair the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00100-00024510-00024700 conversation we are having today takes
+7qgmJ70whuo-00101-00024701-00024989 place at a specific moment in history we
+7qgmJ70whuo-00102-00024990-00025112 are struggling with the tension between
+7qgmJ70whuo-00103-00025113-00025346 a global order built on the interests of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00104-00025347-00025600 numerous constituent parts and the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00105-00025601-00025793 reality that our collective destiny is
+7qgmJ70whuo-00106-00025794-00026018 bound together more profoundly than
+7qgmJ70whuo-00107-00026019-00026318 merely the sum of these parts what is
+7qgmJ70whuo-00108-00026319-00026513 required now is a vision of a world that
+7qgmJ70whuo-00109-00026514-00026689 genuinely reflects the oneness of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00110-00026691-00026770 humankind
+7qgmJ70whuo-00111-00026772-00027097 in all its richness diversity and depth
+7qgmJ70whuo-00112-00027098-00027335 the realization of such a vision will
+7qgmJ70whuo-00113-00027336-00027593 require sooner or later a historic feat
+7qgmJ70whuo-00114-00027594-00027827 of statesmanship from the leaders of the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00115-00027827-00028177 world next year's milestones of the 71st
+7qgmJ70whuo-00116-00028179-00028414 75th anniversary of the founding of the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00117-00028416-00028724 UN and the 25th anniversary of both the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00118-00028725-00028883 Beijing platform for action and the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00119-00028883-00029048 Copenhagen declaration on social
+7qgmJ70whuo-00120-00029049-00029291 development offer important moments of
+7qgmJ70whuo-00121-00029292-00029567 sober reflection much work is still to
+7qgmJ70whuo-00122-00029568-00029864 be done taking the needed steps forward
+7qgmJ70whuo-00123-00029864-00030218 will require ambition dedication and re
+7qgmJ70whuo-00124-00030219-00030416 commitment to the spirit of selfless
+7qgmJ70whuo-00125-00030417-00030620 service that drew so many of us to the
+7qgmJ70whuo-00126-00030620-00030872 United Nations in the first place but
+7qgmJ70whuo-00127-00030873-00031061 summoning the common weal of humanity is
+7qgmJ70whuo-00128-00031062-00031238 possible today in ways that were
+7qgmJ70whuo-00129-00031239-00031544 undreamt of in previous ages and that is
+7qgmJ70whuo-00130-00031545-00031736 in this light that civil society stands
+7qgmJ70whuo-00131-00031737-00031964 ready to lend whatever assistance it can
+7qgmJ70whuo-00132-00031964-00032300 I thank you
+7rRF_cAKRoM-00000-00000067-00002239 [Music]
+7rRF_cAKRoM-00001-00002240-00002448 i
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00000-00000003-00000206 hey I was challenged to share an
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00001-00000206-00000494 old-school tech tool as part of this new
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00002-00000495-00000848 tech and what we're going to be talking
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00003-00000849-00001043 about today is padlet so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00004-00001044-00001385 Abbott is a really great way to get a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00005-00001386-00001577 whole bunch of input from a lot of
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00006-00001578-00001859 different people in a simple format that
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00007-00001860-00002057 has a lot of actually a lot of
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00008-00002058-00002218 flexibility so I'm gonna start by
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00009-00002219-00002493 logging into my account and I always
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00010-00002494-00002710 helps too but I always wanted to login
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00011-00002711-00002935 with Google that kind of simplifies that
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00012-00002936-00003197 whole process makes it easier then once
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00013-00003198-00003370 we get signed in and I just put my
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00014-00003371-00003551 information in there we're gonna be all
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00015-00003552-00003935 set all right so I'm logged in and you
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00016-00003936-00004186 see on my friend I have my dashboard I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00017-00004187-00004343 can see old padlets that I have right
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00018-00004344-00004579 here we can take a look at some activity
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00019-00004580-00004820 attachments collaborators settings I'm
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00020-00004821-00004994 just gonna go up here to this new button
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00021-00004995-00005356 and create a new tablet real quick now I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00022-00005357-00005501 got a couple but in formats that we can
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00023-00005502-00005729 use here we can use a wall which is
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00024-00005730-00005956 going to kind of organize things if
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00025-00005957-00006083 you're really type-a and you want to
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00026-00006084-00006293 make sure that everything is lined up in
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00027-00006294-00006559 a grid in a good way then that's one way
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00028-00006561-00006767 to do it if you do a canvass this is
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00029-00006768-00007048 gonna be a lot of fun because and that's
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00030-00007050-00007334 personally what I really enjoy using is
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00031-00007334-00007546 it allows you to kind of arrange things
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00032-00007547-00007834 nonlinearly so kind of think of post-it
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00033-00007836-00008146 notes all over on a sticky note or on a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00034-00008147-00008369 wall or whiteboard or something like
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00035-00008370-00008549 that so you can put those all over the
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00036-00008550-00008953 place Stream is going to give you in a a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00037-00008954-00009156 stream is going to give you in
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00038-00009157-00009527 time-based format so the the most recent
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00039-00009528-00009656 post always goes up to the top and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00040-00009657-00009830 you're just new ones come in and they
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00041-00009831-00009973 just push them push everything else down
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00042-00009974-00010226 grid is gonna put everything in rows and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00043-00010227-00010427 boxes and then the shelf is a new one
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00044-00010428-00010526 that's pretty sweet
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00045-00010527-00010774 the the shelf will put things into
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00046-00010775-00010967 columns so you can use this as a sorting
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00047-00010968-00011221 activity or you know if you're doing a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00048-00011222-00011477 KWL chart or something like that so lots
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00049-00011478-00011656 of flexibility in the ways that we can
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00050-00011657-00011834 do these I'm gonna open up a canvas and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00051-00011835-00012938 I'm gonna create this so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00052-00012939-00013459 so here in my canvas I am going to I am
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00053-00013460-00013954 going to show I'm gonna change some of
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00054-00013955-00014146 the settings on this right away so I'm
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00055-00014147-00014751 just gonna call this vlog sample and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00056-00014752-00014953 we're just gonna say that this is made
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00057-00014954-00015094 with big dreams because it totally was
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00058-00015094-00015309 you can do things like change your
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00059-00015310-00015553 change the different backgrounds or
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00060-00015554-00015688 things like that if you want to you can
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00061-00015688-00015808 also upload your own if you'd like
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00062-00015809-00015972 personally I like the blue print
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00063-00015974-00016129 background because you know it's just
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00064-00016130-00016507 awesome then we can also do a few other
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00065-00016508-00016807 things with this if you have a premium
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00066-00016808-00016951 account you've change your themes I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00067-00016952-00017209 never do that because you know no big
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00068-00017210-00017440 deal I do like to put in the attribution
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00069-00017441-00017725 especially when I'm working with with an
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00070-00017726-00017998 open public kind of a padlet like this
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00071-00017999-00018190 that way if they're signed in I can know
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00072-00018191-00018517 who made the contribution you can also
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00073-00018518-00018712 turn comments on or off and you can also
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00074-00018713-00018874 turn on reactions I'm going to keep
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00075-00018875-00019050 those off for right now if that's
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00076-00019051-00019312 another way to do this then I'm also
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00077-00019313-00019807 going to give this a name so I'm going
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00078-00019808-00020325 to call this number 17 vlog and anybody
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00079-00020326-00020533 is going to be able to anybody's gonna
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00080-00020534-00020737 be able to go out there and see this so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00081-00020738-00020932 we're gonna keep that there I think that
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00082-00020933-00021150 looks like it's all good click on the
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00083-00021151-00021502 next button then I can set my privacy so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00084-00021503-00021715 if I set this as secret that means that
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00085-00021716-00022078 people who know the people who know the
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00086-00022079-00022291 address can type it in and go to it so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00087-00022292-00022489 if you go to padlet comm slash and J a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00088-00022490-00022813 Schmidt slash November 17 vlog you're
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00089-00022814-00022957 gonna be able to come in here and make
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00090-00022958-00023269 comments so I'm gonna do that and we'll
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00091-00023270-00023400 see what kinds of things you guys come
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00092-00023401-00023581 up with we're going to give you the
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00093-00023582-00023743 writing access and then I can also
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00094-00023744-00023935 directly add contributors so if I want
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00095-00023936-00024052 levels of permissions that will
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00096-00024053-00024247 certainly be in there as well we can
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00097-00024248-00024418 have people remake so that gives them
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00098-00024419-00024568 the opportunity gives you the
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00099-00024569-00024784 opportunity make a copy of it and use it
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00100-00024785-00024946 for their own stuff and then I can also
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00101-00024947-00025231 turn the moderation on before my posts
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00102-00025232-00025417 are published if I turn it on then
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00103-00025418-00025714 obviously you'll have to approve all of
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00104-00025714-00025872 the comments that are made before
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00105-00025873-00026177 get out there finally we click next and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00106-00026179-00026322 we start posting now here's where it
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00107-00026323-00026595 gets to be really fun so um this canvas
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00108-00026595-00026952 I double click I give my give my post a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00109-00026952-00027432 title some title and we can then write
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00110-00027433-00027672 something that goes along with this so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00111-00027673-00028416 what are your favorite tools or get a
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00112-00028417-00028779 new students input and then you also
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00113-00028780-00029022 have the option you can attach a file so
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00114-00029023-00029325 I can add an attachment from the web I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00115-00029326-00029520 can upload a file I can take a picture
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00116-00029520-00029655 from my webcam I'm gonna do that one
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00117-00029656-00029817 right now so I gotta give it permission
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00118-00029818-00030585 you're gonna do this I'm gonna say and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00119-00030586-00030741 we'll give that a little bit of time to
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00120-00030742-00031167 process and it should be okay yeah hey
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00121-00031168-00031364 that looks great I'm gonna click OK and
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00122-00031366-00031608 now it goes in so other collaborators
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00123-00031608-00031758 can come in here and they'll see this
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00124-00031758-00031989 come up in real time I can move these
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00125-00031989-00032223 things around on the page can sort
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00126-00032224-00032489 things and make them all look real nice
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00127-00032491-00032676 now if I want to go back in and change
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00128-00032677-00032835 any of my settings I can click on my
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00129-00032836-00033021 gear right up here and you see I've got
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00130-00033022-00033162 all of those different settings that I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00131-00033163-00033393 had before to make those changes if I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00132-00033394-00033624 would like to that's all gonna be
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00133-00033625-00033951 available in there as well finally you
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00134-00033952-00034233 can you can have other actions that go
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00135-00034234-00034473 along with this so if I like it I can
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00136-00034474-00034671 put a heart on it can remake it I can
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00137-00034672-00034899 invite more people the sharing or
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00138-00034900-00035103 embedding it's also very neat gives
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00139-00035104-00035301 people an opportunity to share the work
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00140-00035302-00035598 that they do and see what your see what
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00141-00035599-00035940 your students can make from that so my
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00142-00035941-00036297 challenge to you guys is to tell me what
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00143-00036298-00036486 are some of your tools your favorite
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00144-00036487-00036690 tools for getting student input you know
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00145-00036691-00036858 this is one of those tools where if I
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00146-00036859-00037194 open it up and lots of people can access
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00147-00037195-00037431 this and they can get at it I can get
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00148-00037432-00037587 multiple ideas from multiple people we
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00149-00037588-00037743 can put in pictures videos links
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00150-00037744-00038045 whatever what do you guys use to get
+7sBqVmtV-gg-00151-00038046-00038430 input from your students
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00000-00000003-00000200 the advanced research in global
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00001-00000200-00000515 observation satellite Argos not to be
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00002-00000516-00000730 confused with the Argos system which
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00003-00000731-00000994 employs mostly NOAA satellites was
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00004-00000996-00001316 launched on the 23rd of February 1999
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00005-00001317-00001591 carrying nine payloads for research and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00006-00001592-00001817 development missions by nine separate
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00007-00001818-00002152 researchers the mission terminated on
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00008-00002153-00002645 the 31st of July 2003 Argos was launched
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00009-00002646-00003158 from SLC to W vandenberg AFB CA atop a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00010-00003159-00003676 Boeing Delta to 7920 minus 10
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00011-00003677-00003931 construction of the spacecraft bus and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00012-00003932-00004154 integration of the satellites payloads
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00013-00004155-00004379 was accomplished by Boeing at their seal
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00014-00004380-00004772 beach CA facility the program was funded
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00015-00004773-00005061 and led by the Dodds space test program
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00016-00005062-00005543 STP as mission P 91 1 the first STP
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00017-00005544-00006070 mission contract awarded in 1991 the 220
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00018-00006071-00006311 million dollars mission was operated by
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00019-00006312-00006539 Air Force Space Command space and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00020-00006540-00006742 missile systems centers test and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00021-00006743-00006983 evaluation Directorate then space
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00022-00006984-00007270 development and test wing now SMC's
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00023-00007272-00007434 advanced systems & development
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00024-00007436-00007720 Directorate from there Rd T and E
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00025-00007722-00008266 support complex RSC at Kirtland AFB nm
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00026-00008267-00008569 Argos was the first mission operated
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00027-00008570-00008806 100% from the new state-of-the-art
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00028-00008807-00009031 commercial off-the-shelf Kirtland
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00029-00009032-00009346 facility all previous SMC satellite
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00030-00009347-00009599 missions had been operated in total or
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00031-00009600-00009803 at least in part from the preceding
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00032-00009804-00010637 center at Onizuka AFS CA
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00033-00010638-00011184 topic mission
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00034-00011185-00011463 the Argos satellite will provide a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00035-00011464-00011691 tremendous payoff in critical
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00036-00011692-00012009 technologies such as imaging satellite
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00037-00012010-00012305 propulsion and space-based computing
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00038-00012306-00012639 these areas will become important as
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00039-00012640-00012915 more and more applications of space are
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00040-00012916-00013353 developed said Colonel Tom Meade program
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00041-00013354-00013700 manager of the DoD space test program
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00042-00013701-00014025 the Argos had a design life of three
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00043-00014026-00014301 years and was part of the DoD space test
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00044-00014302-00014672 program STP which supports the Air Force
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00045-00014673-00015263 Army Navy BM do now MDA NASA and various
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00046-00015265-00015624 international space agencies the nine
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00047-00015625-00015915 Argos payloads addressing more than 30
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00048-00015916-00016166 research objectives conducted upper
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00049-00016168-00016449 atmospheric observations and Technology
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00050-00016450-00016571 demonstrations
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00051-00016572-00016914 these included sensor technology for the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00052-00016915-00017172 International Space Station as well as
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00053-00017173-00017457 three high-priority ultraviolet imaging
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00054-00017458-00017793 experiments in an x-ray sensor the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00055-00017794-00018057 remaining experiments investigate ion
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00056-00018058-00018390 propulsion gas ionization physics plume
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00057-00018391-00018642 detection capabilities and orbital
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00058-00018643-00019113 debris as part of DoD STP Argos served
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00059-00019114-00019322 the need to fly Department of Defense
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00060-00019323-00019542 payloads that cannot be flown on the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00061-00019543-00019769 space shuttle or aboard small launch
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00062-00019770-00020109 vehicles due to complexity size mission
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00063-00020110-00020490 duration or other constraints the Naval
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00064-00020491-00020805 Research Laboratory u.s. army space and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00065-00020806-00021053 Strategic Defense Command Air Force
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00066-00021054-00021309 Research Laboratory and Office of Naval
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00067-00021310-00021555 Research have provided payloads for the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00068-00021556-00021775 Argos mission for the Kirtland AFB
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00069-00021776-00022221 Mission Control Center as of 1500 zulu
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00070-00022222-00022668 on the 31st of July 2003 support of all
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00071-00022669-00023030 our gas operations has been terminated
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00072-00023031-00023352 decaying inertial reference units has
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00073-00023353-00023712 led to a tumble of the aircraft as a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00074-00023713-00023984 result communications with the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00075-00023985-00024298 spacecraft have been lost
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00076-00024299-00024562 the satellite was designed to operate in
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00077-00024563-00024808 a sun-synchronous orbit and many of the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00078-00024809-00025078 payloads required unique Sun angles and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00079-00025079-00025339 so the orbit was creatively designed by
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00080-00025340-00025573 Robert Cleve to operate without the need
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00081-00025574-00025762 for an onboard propulsion subsystem
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00082-00025763-00026050 which was later identified as a key
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00083-00026051-00026687 winning strategy
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00084-00026688-00027269 topic payloads
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00085-00027270-00027537 Jurgis will be the largest and most
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00086-00027538-00027839 sophisticated research and development
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00087-00027841-00028110 satellite Boeing has ever orbited for
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00088-00028111-00028494 the Air Force said mr. Will Hampton
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00089-00028495-00028794 Boeing director of US Air Force delta
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00090-00028795-00029232 programs experiment DoD selective
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00091-00029233-00029457 experiments Review Board year rank
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00092-00029458-00029945 sponsor certo coherent electromagnetic
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00093-00029947-00030520 radio tomography experiment 1996 218 NRL
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00094-00030522-00030795 instrumentation developed by NRL's
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00095-00030795-00031080 plasma physics division consists of a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00096-00031081-00031326 stable radio beacon transmitter on the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00097-00031327-00031548 satellite and a chain of receivers on
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00098-00031549-00031869 the ground radio transmissions from the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00099-00031870-00032114 certo beacon are processed by the ground
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00100-00032116-00032355 receivers to produce two dimensional
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00101-00032356-00032570 maps of the electron densities in the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00102-00032572-00032889 ionosphere the certo measurement
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00103-00032890-00033087 technique provides images of the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00104-00033088-00033366 ionosphere with 10 kilometres vertical
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00105-00033367-00033714 and horizontal resolution in addition
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00106-00033715-00033981 ionospheric irregularities of one
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00107-00033982-00034203 kilometer or less in size can be
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00108-00034204-00034473 determined by fluctuations in the certo
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00109-00034474-00034628 radio waves
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00110-00034629-00034938 certo can also be used to calibrate the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00111-00034939-00035208 ionospheric densities obtained using the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00112-00035209-00035685 EUV instruments such as hir AAS G IMI
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00113-00035686-00036156 and EU VIP on Argos the certo radio
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00114-00036157-00036384 based technique has the advantage of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00115-00036385-00036633 higher spatial resolution than provided
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00116-00036634-00036885 by the EU V based techniques but
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00117-00036886-00037131 requires ground-based receivers aligned
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00118-00037132-00037440 under the satellite orbit the two
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00119-00037441-00037614 techniques together on the same
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00120-00037615-00037821 satellite provide substantial
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00121-00037822-00037995 improvements over each technique
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00122-00037996-00038373 separately certo principal investigator
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00123-00038374-00038673 dr. Paul Bernhardt notes that the NRL
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00124-00038674-00038907 instruments on Argos will be the first
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00125-00038908-00039207 demonstration combining EUV and radio
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00126-00039208-00039432 sensors for enhanced imaging of the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00127-00039433-00039852 ionosphere SIV critical ionization
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00128-00039853-00040281 velocity experiment 1992 nine AFRL
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00129-00040282-00040623 Kirtland AFB release of xenon and car
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00130-00040624-00040923 dioxide gases from nozzles on the Argos
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00131-00040924-00041180 orbiting with a velocity of about seven
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00132-00041181-00041418 point four kilometers per second at an
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00133-00041419-00041577 altitude of about eight hundred
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00134-00041578-00041958 kilometers as proposed the releases will
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00135-00041959-00042215 be conducted mostly in darkness over the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00136-00042216-00042576 Maui telescope site the vector some of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00137-00042577-00042807 the satellite and gas velocities will
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00138-00042808-00043040 exceed the velocity requirement for the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00139-00043041-00043305 critical ionization velocity sieve
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00140-00043306-00043686 process of xenon it is feasible that the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00141-00043687-00043955 xenon gas will achieve critical velocity
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00142-00043956-00044346 ionization associative ionization and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00143-00044347-00044546 collisional stripping will not occur for
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00144-00044547-00044771 the xenon gas and there is no photo
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00145-00044772-00045065 ionization in darkness ionization
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00146-00045066-00045380 processes competing with silver absent
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00147-00045381-00045708 neutral density ambient magnetic field
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00148-00045709-00046005 and seed ionization effects on the xenon
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00149-00046006-00046223 gas sieve will be discussed
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00150-00046224-00046587 unlike xenon carbon dioxide will not
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00151-00046588-00046779 undergo sieve because of its higher
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00152-00046780-00047157 velocity requirement however it is
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00153-00047158-00047430 feasible that carbon dioxide colliding
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00154-00047431-00047652 with the atmospheric species will form
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00155-00047653-00047955 excited Co and ohm ala culés which will
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00156-00047956-00048433 radiate subsequently optical ir & UV
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00157-00048434-00048665 observations on the satellite and at
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00158-00048666-00048896 Maui optical telescope will provide
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00159-00048897-00049095 diagnostic measurements for the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00160-00049096-00049249 experiment
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00161-00049250-00049611 ESC X electric propulsion space
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00162-00049612-00050177 experiment 1992 13 AFRL Edwards AFB an
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00163-00050178-00050383 effort by the Air Force Research
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00164-00050384-00050582 Laboratories propulsion Directorate
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00165-00050583-00050985 Edwards AFB CA demonstrated a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00166-00050986-00051137 high-powered electric propulsion
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00167-00051138-00051387 provided by a twenty six kilowatt
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00168-00051388-00051786 ammonia fueled arc jet its use in space
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00169-00051787-00052004 and evaluate its performance and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00170-00052005-00052236 interactions with other experiments and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00171-00052237-00052535 spacecraft systems onboard a satellite
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00172-00052536-00052941 through the ionizing of ammonia ESD X's
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00173-00052941-00053163 electric propulsion was expected to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00174-00053164-00053403 double the payload to orbit capability
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00175-00053404-00053748 of current space propulsion systems the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00176-00053749-00053991 ammonia propellant consumed was four
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00177-00053991-00054060 times
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00178-00054061-00054297 than the best-performing chemical rocket
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00179-00054298-00054629 engine in use at that time for the team
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00180-00054630-00054869 the best information gathered was the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00181-00054870-00055088 validation that firing the highest
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00182-00055089-00055322 powered electric propulsion system in
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00183-00055323-00055560 space did not interrupt telemetry or
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00184-00055561-00055918 affect other equipment on the spacecraft
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00185-00055919-00056318 EUV IP extreme ultraviolet imaging
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00186-00056319-00056717 photometer experiment 1992 eight army
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00187-00056718-00056985 space and Strategic Defense Command will
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00188-00056986-00057182 establish the behavior of the upper
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00189-00057183-00057425 atmosphere and plasmasphere needed for
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00190-00057426-00057707 army secure communication systems design
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00191-00057708-00057967 prediction of magnetic storms and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00192-00057968-00058371 characterization of the Aurora G IMI
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00193-00058372-00058640 global imaging monitor of the ionosphere
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00194-00058641-00059087 experiment 1992 19 and RL will obtain
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00195-00059088-00059466 wide field f UV e UV images of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00196-00059466-00059699 ionospheric and upper atmospheric
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00197-00059700-00059987 emissions simultaneously covering large
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00198-00059988-00060185 areas of the earth from a low Earth
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00199-00060186-00060512 orbit these images will be used to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00200-00060513-00060836 determine chemical densities O+ night
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00201-00060837-00061185 time o to know an end to on a global
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00202-00061186-00061451 basis and to detect disturbances in the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00203-00061452-00061682 ionosphere that are caused by a rural
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00204-00061683-00061953 activity gravity waves and foreign
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00205-00061954-00062228 materials from meteors suspected ice
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00206-00062229-00062528 comets rocket exhausts and chemical
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00207-00062529-00062843 releases in between the atmospheric
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00208-00062844-00063222 observations gim i will also perform an
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00209-00063223-00063471 all-sky survey of stars and celestial
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00210-00063472-00063692 diffuse sources at far ultraviolet
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00211-00063693-00064146 wavelengths the G IMI instrument has two
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00212-00064147-00064475 : cameras for simultaneous observations
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00213-00064476-00064872 of selected targets camera one which is
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00214-00064873-00065231 sensitive in the 75 to 100 10 nanometers
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00215-00065232-00065486 range will primarily be used for
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00216-00065487-00065762 observations of the dayside ionosphere
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00217-00065763-00066029 aurorus and stellar occultation z' and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00218-00066030-00066390 for star field surveys camera 2 is
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00219-00066391-00066926 sensitive in the 131 to 160 and 131 to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00220-00066927-00067265 200 nanometers far UV wavelength ranges
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00221-00067266-00067444 and will be used for observe a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00222-00067445-00067702 of the Nightside ionosphere airglow
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00223-00067703-00068053 stellar occultation star field surveys
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00224-00068054-00068341 and also gas releases and rocket plumes
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00225-00068342-00068454 at night
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00226-00068455-00068920 hir AAS high-resolution air glow Aurora
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00227-00068921-00069397 spectrograph experiment 1992 5 NRL is a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00228-00069398-00069637 multi instrument experiment that will
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00229-00069638-00069789 scan the edge of the Earth's atmosphere
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00230-00069790-00070120 called the limb about every 90 seconds
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00231-00070121-00070342 to measure naturally-occurring air glow
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00232-00070343-00070720 missions in the 50 to 340 nanometer nm
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00233-00070721-00070980 wavelength range over a wide array of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00234-00070981-00071236 geophysical conditions and at varying
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00235-00071237-00071581 local times the instruments will perform
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00236-00071582-00071824 continuous observations over several
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00237-00071825-00072106 spectral bands with resolution up to 10
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00238-00072107-00072283 times better than with previous
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00239-00072284-00072601 experiments these measurements will be
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00240-00072602-00073024 used to infer the composition o + n - o
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00241-00073025-00073500 + o2 and temperature data from the H
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00242-00073501-00073825 IRAs experiment will be used to explore
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00243-00073826-00074083 new concepts in monitoring space weather
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00244-00074084-00074317 from satellites and to improve high
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00245-00074318-00074521 frequency communications and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00246-00074522-00074775 over-the-horizon radar which rely on
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00247-00074776-00075097 propagation through the atmosphere the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00248-00075098-00075325 measurements will also help researchers
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00249-00075326-00075520 assess the long-term effects of the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00250-00075521-00075712 increases of atmospheric greenhouse
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00251-00075713-00075976 gases on the upper atmosphere and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00252-00075977-00076480 ionosphere HTS se - high temperature
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00253-00076481-00076870 superconductivity space experiment 1992
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00254-00076871-00077233 - - NRL developed by the Naval Research
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00255-00077234-00077469 Laboratory will space qualify
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00256-00077470-00077707 superconducting digital subsystems that
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00257-00077708-00078025 could offer factors of 100 to 1000 in
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00258-00078026-00078250 power reduction more than 10 times
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00259-00078251-00078448 higher speed and similar weight
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00260-00078449-00078685 reduction than today's silicon or
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00261-00078686-00078961 gallium arsenide gallium 3 arsenide
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00262-00078962-00079357 based electronics spacecraft designers
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00263-00079358-00079615 will evaluate the benefits for future
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00264-00079616-00080124 systems SPAD u.s. space dust experiment
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00265-00080125-00080469 1992 33 Office of Naval Research
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00266-00080470-00080695 sponsored by the University of Chicago
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00267-00080696-00080830 with fund
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00268-00080831-00081061 by the Office of Naval Research we'll
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00269-00081062-00081325 measure velocity and impact of dust in
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00270-00081326-00081757 space orbit USA unconventional stellar
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00271-00081758-00082300 aspect 1992 22 NRL sponsored by Naval
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00272-00082301-00082597 Research Lab Space Science Division the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00273-00082598-00082864 USA experiment was designed to observe
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00274-00082865-00083209 bright x-ray sources mostly binary star
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00275-00083210-00083524 systems including a black hole a neutron
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00276-00083525-00083797 star or a white dwarf orbiting with a
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00277-00083798-00084132 more typical star in neutron stars
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00278-00084133-00084391 gravity has compressed matter down to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00279-00084392-00084634 densities larger than those found in the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00280-00084635-00084946 nucleus of an atom in all of these types
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00281-00084947-00085326 of binary systems extraordinarily strong
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00282-00085327-00085603 relativistic gravitational forces and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00283-00085604-00085849 enormous magnetic fields act in concert
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00284-00085850-00086086 to produce dramatic phenomena not
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00285-00086087-00086344 observable from earth-based laboratories
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00286-00086345-00086682 in addition to providing valuable new
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00287-00086683-00086917 information for astrophysicists and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00288-00086918-00087211 particle physicists USA has been
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00289-00087212-00087376 designed to make significant
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00290-00087377-00087585 contributions to applied science
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00291-00087586-00087877 environmental science and engineering
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00292-00087878-00088246 research it will use x-ray sources to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00293-00088247-00088447 test new approaches to satellite
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00294-00088448-00088651 navigation and to conduct the first
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00295-00088652-00088923 tomographic survey of Earth's atmosphere
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00296-00088924-00089254 it will also test new concepts for
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00297-00089255-00089457 making spacecraft computers more
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00298-00089458-00089686 reliable an approach called fault
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00299-00089687-00090046 tolerant computing finally a unique
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00300-00090047-00090355 feature of USA is that photon events are
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00301-00090356-00090589 timed tagged by reference to an onboard
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00302-00090590-00090901 GPS receiver allowing precise absolute
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00303-00090902-00091279 time and location determination USA
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00304-00091280-00091630 operated from May 1st 1999 through
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00305-00091631-00092404 November 16 2008 turistic speen ID 1-1
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00306-00092405-00092776 Argos ørsted satellite SSC number
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00307-00092777-00093237 twenty-five thousand 635 and Su and SAT
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00308-00093238-00093571 satellite SSC number twenty-five
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00309-00093572-00093940 thousand 636 mission book Argos
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00310-00093941-00094200 spacecraft mass five thousand four
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00311-00094201-00094834 191 pounds 2400 91 kilograms the Argos
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00312-00094835-00095169 satellite could generate 2200 watts of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00313-00095170-00095440 electrical power from solar panels data
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00314-00095441-00095835 rates for sv4 and 128 kilobits per
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00315-00095836-00096312 second experiments 1 point 0 2 4 4 point
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00316-00096313-00096672 0 9 6 & 5 megabits per second NASA
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00317-00096673-00096922 sponsored the secondary payloads of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00318-00096923-00097293 ørsted satellite and Su & SSAT were the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00319-00097294-00097500 first satellites of their respective
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00320-00097501-00098294 countries Denmark and South Africa
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00321-00098295-00098976 topic orbit characteristics
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00322-00098977-00099469 initial circular orbit altitude 455 and
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00323-00099470-00100063 mi 851 kilometers with inclination 98.7
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00324-00100064-00100657 25 deg final post second stage depletion
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00325-00100658-00101285 burn 335 by 459 nautical miles 833
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00326-00101286-00101644 kilometres orbit inclined at 96.7
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00327-00101645-00102019 degrees through the es VX and Civ
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00328-00102020-00102313 experiment operations the mission orbit
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00329-00102314-00103060 was lowered over two kilometers
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00330-00103061-00103758 topic lift-off postponements
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00331-00103759-00103999 after about six weeks stacked on the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00332-00104000-00104263 launch pad and is long for mission crews
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00333-00104264-00104521 to report only to replan activities for
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00334-00104522-00104715 another night and slightly different
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00335-00104716-00104903 time the rocket and its satellites
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00336-00104904-00105327 blasted away from Earth's pole the 15th
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00337-00105328-00105733 of January 1999 postponed launch 24
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00338-00105733-00105946 hours to complete testing of the link
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00339-00105947-00106144 between the spacecraft and the ground
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00340-00106145-00106465 telemetry station the spacecraft team
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00341-00106466-00106693 observed noise intrusion on the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00342-00106694-00106894 telemetry signal sent from the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00343-00106895-00107253 spacecraft to the ground station the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00344-00107254-00107502 spacecraft team has corrected the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00345-00107503-00107752 problem and validation testing is
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00346-00107753-00108186 underway the 24-hour delay allows the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00347-00108188-00108486 spacecraft team to finalize its testing
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00348-00108488-00108739 prior to the launch vehicle upper stage
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00349-00108740-00108983 fueling
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00350-00108983-00109355 the 21st of January 1999 launch
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00351-00109356-00109601 postponed due to weather upper-level
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00352-00109602-00110117 winds the 22nd of January 1999 launched
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00353-00110118-00110351 postponed due to weather upper-level
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00354-00110352-00110515 winds
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00355-00110516-00110872 the 27th of January 1999 launch
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00356-00110873-00111106 postponed due to weather upper-level
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00357-00111107-00111607 winds the 28th of January 1999 launch
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00358-00111608-00111892 postponed the Boeing launch team
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00359-00111893-00112102 determined that a propellant valve on
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00360-00112103-00112342 vernier engine number 2 failed to open
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00361-00112343-00112633 on command this caused the engine
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00362-00112633-00112897 shutdown an initiation of the oddest
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00363-00112898-00113133 safe mechanism on the launch vehicle
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00364-00113133-00113452 during the engine start sequence the two
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00365-00113453-00113713 vernier engines are required to ignite
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00366-00113714-00114046 prior to ignition of the main engine the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00367-00114047-00114301 main engine and two vernier engines were
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00368-00114302-00114577 automatically shut down at approximately
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00369-00114578-00114844 t0 when it was detected that one of the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00370-00114845-00115165 vernier engines had failed to ignite all
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00371-00115166-00115450 vehicle saving systems performed as
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00372-00115451-00115809 designed and expected the 7th of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00373-00115810-00116152 February 1999 launch postponed due to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00374-00116153-00116527 weather upper-level winds the 8th of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00375-00116528-00116869 February 1999 launch postponed due to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00376-00116870-00117241 weather upper-level winds the 12th of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00377-00117242-00117580 February 1999 launch postponed due to
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00378-00117581-00117973 weather upper-level winds the 13th of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00379-00117974-00118330 February 1999 launch postponed due to an
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00380-00118331-00118573 electrical problem in the first stage of
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00381-00118574-00118740 the booster
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00382-00118741-00119085 the 21st of February 1999 launch
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00383-00119086-00119322 postponed due to weather upper-level
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00384-00119323-00119820 winds the 23rd of February 1999 the
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00385-00119821-00120102 rocket lifted off at 229 Pacific
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00386-00120103-00120303 Standard Time from california's
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00387-00120304-00120983 vandenberg AFB
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00388-00120984-00121571 topic see also
+7uzLK5fn-_Q-00389-00121572-00122002 list of Delta two launches
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00000-00000048-00000269 why are you sad
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00001-00000270-00000673 oh you're dead you're leaving
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00002-00000674-00000899 we just got they're just going to go
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00003-00000900-00001115 grab food you want a piece of candy for
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00004-00001116-00001469 the very first time my daughter our
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00005-00001470-00001775 first born our Bella will be watching
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00006-00001776-00002039 her siblings as you're not going to date
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00007-00002039-00002333 she wants to take this task on she said
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00008-00002334-00002500 she's willing to do it we're not paying
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00009-00002501-00002717 her we're gonna put her skills to the
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00010-00002718-00002957 test to see how well she's been paying
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00011-00002958-00003197 attention to her dad and I and just in
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00012-00003198-00003406 general see how well she does don't
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00013-00003407-00003635 worry we're not gonna be that far yes we
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00014-00003636-00003911 are going on a date but we're about 10
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00015-00003911-00004138 15 at the most 15 minutes away from our
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00016-00004139-00004343 home and they're gonna have a phone
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00017-00004344-00004486 they're gonna have jory's phone with
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00018-00004487-00004709 them in case of an emergency and I'll
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00019-00004710-00004927 make sure
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00020-00004928-00005195 that we are out so there's that backup
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00021-00005196-00005381 but the point is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00022-00005382-00005543 I'm shocked that she wants to do this
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00023-00005544-00005741 but I think she really wants dad and I
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00024-00005742-00005909 to go on a date we usually have to get
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00025-00005910-00006154 up early in the morning like 5 30 6
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00026-00006155-00006370 o'clock to go on a date not for it to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00027-00006371-00006467 work
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00028-00006468-00006713 um on certain Saturdays but this time
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00029-00006714-00006845 she's like why don't you guys do dinner
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00030-00006845-00007073 date we're gonna take her up on that
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00031-00007073-00007409 tours on his way back home and I'm gonna
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00032-00007409-00007589 go ahead and finish tidying up I have to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00033-00007590-00007925 do eliana's hair and then see where this
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00034-00007926-00008110 goes hopefully I think she'll do a great
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00035-00008111-00008410 job she's very responsible
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00036-00008411-00009523 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00037-00009524-00010087 thank you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00038-00010088-00010337 not a lot of mess
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00039-00010338-00010577 the kitchen is clean the dining room is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00040-00010578-00010810 clean I'm just working my way around I'm
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00041-00010811-00011063 actually giving Ellie a shower
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00042-00011064-00011285 um so that way Bella doesn't have to do
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00043-00011286-00011446 that I wasn't expecting her to do that
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00044-00011447-00011627 so I'm gonna just get her ready
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00045-00011628-00011842 put her bedtime routine and stuff like
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00046-00011843-00012028 that and all Bella has to do is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00047-00012029-00012353 literally just watch her but I'm curious
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00048-00012354-00012673 to know what Bella's strategy is here
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00049-00012674-00012802 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00050-00012803-00013049 um keeping her from missing Mom and Dad
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00051-00013050-00013438 etc etc so what is your strategy for
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00052-00013440-00013691 watching your sister while Dad and I
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00053-00013691-00013816 going
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00054-00013818-00013919 to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00055-00013919-00014236 get her keep her from crying you think
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00056-00014237-00014344 you can do it
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00057-00014345-00014597 are you confident yeah you can totally
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00058-00014597-00014872 do it yeah that since we're gonna be
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00059-00014873-00015035 watching something I think it will be
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00060-00015036-00015233 easy for easier for her to stay quiet
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00061-00015234-00015497 because if she's occupied with something
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00062-00015497-00015730 she won't cry okay when Mom and Dad
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00063-00015731-00015916 leave I think we're probably gonna play
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00064-00015918-00016222 a little bit and then maybe make popcorn
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00065-00016223-00016486 get the snack set up and then watch a
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00066-00016487-00016703 movie the movie's over two hours so
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00067-00016704-00016972 it'll be or at least close to two hours
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00068-00016973-00017272 so she'll be occupied for that time
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00069-00017273-00017471 um I don't think it'll be bedtime when
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00070-00017472-00017621 they get back so I'm pretty sure I don't
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00071-00017622-00017849 have to deal with that but
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00072-00017850-00018239 basically just keep her occupied and
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00073-00018240-00018515 happy and I think we'll be good and we
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00074-00018516-00018743 still have to do her hair yes she
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00075-00018744-00018911 doesn't like to do it
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00076-00018912-00019133 while she's in the shower so I do it
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00077-00019134-00019307 separately are you gonna give Bella a
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00078-00019308-00019529 hard time since she's watching you and
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00079-00019530-00019672 babysitting you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00080-00019673-00020153 Maybe not maybe so Eliana you you can't
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00081-00020154-00020994 be naughty
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00082-00020995-00021244 all right girls so I'm gonna get her
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00083-00021245-00021569 ready before we leave so she's good
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00084-00021570-00021841 during nap time Ellie you gotta be kind
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00085-00021842-00022055 I'm not gonna let you watch a movie
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00086-00022056-00022261 anymore I guess
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00087-00022262-00022571 oh my goodness okay at least hair is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00088-00022572-00022703 done do you want to give us a tour of
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00089-00022704-00023050 your hair come yeah girlfriend she likes
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00090-00023051-00023291 these little butterflies she chose them
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00091-00023292-00023441 she likes the green ones I don't know
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00092-00023442-00023585 why I don't know what it is about the
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00093-00023586-00023849 green because it's pretty it's pretty
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00094-00023850-00024186 it's kind of green yeah it's called teal
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00095-00024187-00024467 this is called so you're gonna do a good
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00096-00024468-00024617 job for Bella
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00097-00024618-00024763 maybe
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00098-00024764-00025086 let's go
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00099-00025087-00025361 okay so Mommy and Daddy are gonna go get
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00100-00025362-00025612 ready so we can go on a date are you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00101-00025613-00025758 gonna miss us
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00102-00025760-00026152 I'll cry no don't cry we're gonna watch
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00103-00026154-00026507 some fun movies with Crews Ellie don't
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00104-00026508-00026627 cry
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00105-00026627-00026861 are you all right
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00106-00026862-00027070 yeah
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00107-00027072-00027461 yeah are you sad
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00108-00027462-00027649 why are you sad
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00109-00027650-00028001 you guys said no to Candy we gave you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00110-00028002-00028193 some
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00111-00028194-00028445 but you guys were saying no initially
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00112-00028445-00028783 you mean you just pretend
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00113-00028783-00029129 right I lost the pink ball now I need to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00114-00029130-00029320 spell okay you don't want to play with
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00115-00029322-00029785 your siblings
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00116-00029786-00029999 do you want a color
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00117-00030000-00030202 it is reading
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00118-00030204-00030358 you don't want to read did you already
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00119-00030360-00030474 read today
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00120-00030475-00030737 I've been trying to teach Ellie how to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00121-00030738-00030893 read so that's been
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00122-00030894-00031145 huge I took her to the library I took
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00123-00031145-00031367 them to the library the other day
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00124-00031368-00031631 and they got a ton of books so for the
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00125-00031632-00031757 past two days
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00126-00031758-00032014 I've read all how many books did I get
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00127-00032016-00032537 you 13 or 15 books 16 apparently
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00128-00032538-00032752 and that's all I've been doing this
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00129-00032753-00032933 reading and which is good that's how
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00130-00032934-00033274 Bella learned how to read so hopefully
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00131-00033275-00033485 the next six months to a year she is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00132-00033486-00033624 reading right
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00133-00033625-00033851 you think you can do it
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00134-00033852-00034193 maybe so maybe not oh Lord I think she
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00135-00034194-00034402 can do it okay Mommy needs to go get
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00136-00034403-00034649 ready to go on a date with Dad okay I'll
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00137-00034650-00034939 bring that super Bella I guess
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00138-00034940-00035243 the smile
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00139-00035244-00035671 give me a kiss
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00140-00035672-00036035 oh I'm gonna miss you too Mama you want
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00141-00036036-00036245 to go to Burger King that's where the
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00142-00036246-00036473 man and wife and husband
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00143-00036474-00036659 the husband and wife they go to Burger
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00144-00036660-00036977 King yikes I don't want to go there why
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00145-00036978-00037224 not I'd go to McDonald's
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00146-00037225-00037523 I want something more fancy
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00147-00037524-00037577 um
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00148-00037578-00037865 there's Applebee's Applebee's is fancy
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00149-00037866-00038062 is that where you went on a date with
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00150-00038063-00038185 Dad
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00151-00038186-00038507 oh I like this cool thing with
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00152-00038508-00038837 strawberry uh-huh it's so yummy like
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00153-00038838-00040795 Applebee
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00154-00040796-00041135 well I'm gonna go get ready to go but
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00155-00041136-00041411 I'll go to Applebee's
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00156-00041412-00041662 no I'm not sure we'll ask Dad okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00157-00041663-00042112 because Apple's bees are really like
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00158-00042113-00042437 fancy romantic what do you know about
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00159-00042438-00042828 romantic young lady what do you know
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00160-00042829-00043062 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00161-00043063-00043427 and you know so we are ready to go on
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00162-00043428-00043846 our date and this is my outfit that I'm
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00163-00043847-00043973 wearing
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00164-00043974-00044237 got on a bodysuit
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00165-00044238-00044561 like brown whatever some shorts because
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00166-00044562-00044801 it's actually nice outside and I'm
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00167-00044802-00045299 paired it with some clear and nude
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00168-00045300-00045718 um peels from Fashion Nova
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00169-00045719-00046121 and yeah this is the vibe nice Ellie
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00170-00046122-00046312 Ellie says she's gonna miss me she
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00171-00046313-00046540 doesn't want me to leave so I do
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00172-00046541-00046721 something I'll go get it it's in my room
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00173-00046722-00047179 okay and then let's do jewelries
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00174-00047180-00047471 so this is a shirt
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00175-00047472-00047627 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00176-00047628-00047824 so is your pants
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00177-00047825-00048208 and those are shoes there you go because
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00178-00048209-00048496 I'm so into fashion he is not and I was
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00179-00048497-00048845 I'm gonna push it I'm not pushing it so
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00180-00048846-00049061 let's show us what you got I had to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00181-00049062-00049390 write my name and this is Mom so I won't
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00182-00049391-00049708 try and she'll be there with me until I
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00183-00049709-00050074 know she's in my heart oh she drew me so
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00184-00050075-00050279 she knows I'm there
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00185-00050280-00050561 are you guys sure you can do this yeah I
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00186-00050562-00051220 think so
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00187-00051221-00051376 you know you can always call me right
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00188-00051377-00051982 anyway
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00189-00051983-00052169 I'll leave my phone so you guys can yeah
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00190-00052170-00052385 Daddy's leaving his phone okay you guys
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00191-00052386-00052649 can always FaceTime us so I know that
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00192-00052650-00052961 you're in my car okay you want me to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00193-00052962-00053137 take it okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00194-00053138-00053375 you know you're in your heart that's
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00195-00053376-00053494 fine look at me
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00196-00053495-00054077 look at Bella hey
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00197-00054078-00054259 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00198-00054260-00054544 what's wrong with that Ellie we're gonna
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00199-00054545-00054707 have fun
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00200-00054708-00054896 say bye
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00201-00054897-00054945 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00202-00054946-00055253 [Applause]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00203-00055254-00056220 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00204-00056221-00056623 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00205-00056624-00056915 guys so Ellie is crying so we're gonna
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00206-00056916-00057065 call Mom and Dad they literally just
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00207-00057066-00057185 left the house
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00208-00057186-00057316 okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00209-00057317-00057563 you gotta respect that so
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00210-00057564-00057749 no it didn't you weren't you weren't
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00211-00057750-00057953 born yet I think are you ready Minnie
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00212-00057954-00058204 and they came back and then we gave them
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00213-00058205-00058385 hugs and we went to bed and we had fun
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00214-00058386-00058588 come let's stay at the table okay Bella
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00215-00058589-00058750 just found a way to cheer her up okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00216-00058751-00058930 Mom and Dad I know you're gonna watch
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00217-00058932-00059123 this don't be upset it's only like two
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00218-00059124-00059404 or three
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00219-00059405-00059566 one
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00220-00059567-00059687 here
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00221-00059688-00059885 you want to call them now
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00222-00059886-00060137 okay or are you okay now I'm okay now
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00223-00060138-00060400 you're okay now you promised me whenever
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00224-00060401-00060599 you want to call Mom and Dad we're gonna
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00225-00060600-00060785 call them okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00226-00060786-00060916 okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00227-00060917-00061679 looks like that's clear
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00228-00061679-00061871 you ready to go play
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00229-00061872-00062063 or do you want to watch a movie Ellie
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00230-00062064-00062249 mom does this thing where she Waters the
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00231-00062250-00062429 plants and she washes it with you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00232-00062429-00062566 doesn't she
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00233-00062567-00062735 I'll turn it on you hold it under there
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00234-00062736-00063588 okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00235-00063589-00063841 we are here
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00236-00063842-00064042 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00237-00064044-00064625 so I can't run right
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00238-00064626-00064913 I wonder how the kids are doing is that
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00239-00064914-00065323 enough are you sure okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00240-00065324-00065725 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00241-00065726-00066199 paper towels
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00242-00066200-00066437 I'm gonna go put the plant back where he
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00243-00066438-00066725 goes where does he go how do you think
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00244-00066726-00066976 the kids are gonna do Philly do you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00245-00066977-00067379 think so yeah I think Bella got it so we
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00246-00067380-00067667 are at the vine you know what I gotta
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00247-00067668-00067811 get
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00248-00067812-00068388 some um
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00249-00068389-00068641 we at least have Ellie
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00250-00068642-00068873 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00251-00068874-00069187 Jordan's having fun I'm having this
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00252-00069188-00069469 yes
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00253-00069470-00069797 I would like to see what's in there I go
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00254-00069798-00069971 through all the kids before I get to the
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00255-00069972-00070249 right
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00256-00070250-00070619 one not like you know I don't know I'm
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00257-00070620-00070888 trying to get Jordy to make order me a
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00258-00070889-00071129 cocktail yeah well
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00259-00071130-00071309 I would yeah I would have probably have
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00260-00071310-00071531 to ask something that's sweet that
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00261-00071532-00071747 doesn't have a lot of alcohol taste
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00262-00071748-00072005 having less days or something what'd you
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00263-00072006-00072287 order burger
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00264-00072288-00072544 exactly yeah jewelry can get away from
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00265-00072545-00072785 burgers
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00266-00072786-00073211 it's good
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00267-00073212-00073432 I'm having salmon
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00268-00073433-00073955 Norwegian salmon you should be proud
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00269-00073956-00074267 Norwegian and some glazed carrots wild
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00270-00074268-00074579 rice and
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00271-00074580-00075005 what is this cherry lemonade yeah
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00272-00075006-00075329 soup right okay the waitress wanted to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00273-00075330-00075569 see if Jordan can get this because it's
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00274-00075570-00075797 so big
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00275-00075798-00076019 in this mouth
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00276-00076020-00076306 let's see I told her I might have to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00277-00076307-00076718 adjust it a little go ahead
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00278-00076719-00077056 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00279-00077057-00078065 okay let's see if you can still
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00280-00078066-00078641 think is it good
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00281-00078642-00078869 look how greasy it is I know salad is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00282-00078870-00079073 that butter or yeah I don't know but I'm
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00283-00079074-00079367 eating all of it I was filming this is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00284-00079368-00079853 so good like endorsing this must be this
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00285-00079854-00080165 might be our spot because the character
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00286-00080166-00080694 does salmon is like just delicious it is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00287-00080695-00081100 the service is great so I definitely
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00288-00081101-00081353 recommend it it's called The Vine here
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00289-00081354-00082150 in Elkhart Indiana so yeah
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00290-00082151-00082488 oh my god oh it smells so good stories
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00291-00082489-00082705 Refreshments
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00292-00082706-00083062 that's Joy so what is it again
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00293-00083063-00083369 um delicious it's a chocolate chip
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00294-00083370-00083687 cookie with ice cream I don't know I
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00295-00083688-00083944 didn't describe it very well this is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00296-00083945-00084335 carrot cake cheesecake and it has a
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00297-00084336-00084575 chocolate spoon I'm gonna think this for
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00298-00084576-00084755 one of the kids oh good ideas I should
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00299-00084756-00085103 probably do that too
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00300-00085104-00085493 yeah give it to them yeah but we are
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00301-00085494-00085739 going to enjoy ourselves anyway
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00302-00085740-00086387 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00303-00086388-00086765 so babe how is it really good it's
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00304-00086766-00087011 really good isn't it
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00305-00087012-00087353 mine is good too I have to say they did
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00306-00087354-00087853 they've done a phenomenal job
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00307-00087854-00088249 hey guys we are done
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00308-00088250-00088600 oh my gosh it was good everything was
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00309-00088601-00088829 delicious and we are headed home to see
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00310-00088830-00089147 how Bella did babysitting her sister and
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00311-00089148-00089417 brother this way uh we can if you want
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00312-00089418-00089638 or which way
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00313-00089639-00089837 it's hard for you to run right yeah it
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00314-00089838-00089962 is
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00315-00089963-00090300 it's just an amazing night like
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00316-00090301-00090532 you said the weather is nice
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00317-00090533-00090761 it's warmer it's warmer it's lovely yeah
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00318-00090762-00091567 I like warm weather
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00319-00091568-00092161 get my lab coat
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00320-00092162-00092525 put my lab coat back in here
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00321-00092526-00092800 so anyway yeah it was good I had I had
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00322-00092801-00093011 fun
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00323-00093012-00093179 dude please tell me
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00324-00093180-00093779 Tommy's hungry
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00325-00093780-00094105 hey Mr Sterling yeah
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00326-00094106-00094618 [Music]
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00327-00094619-00094768 okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00328-00094769-00095688 okay
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00329-00095689-00096079 good morning
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00330-00096080-00096517 we got each other that's so funny hello
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00331-00096518-00097079 hi how was your last time it was good
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00332-00097080-00097391 to see what's in there sure
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00333-00097392-00097861 how'd it go it's good did you have fun
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00334-00097862-00098356 so babysitter hey how'd you do
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00335-00098357-00098609 you think you did well yeah well we
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00336-00098610-00098753 didn't get a phone call that's for sure
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00337-00098754-00099047 it's not easy not to get frustrated
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00338-00099048-00099287 though yeah yeah you got frustrated a
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00339-00099288-00099544 couple of times sometimes I was a little
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00340-00099545-00099673 upset
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00341-00099674-00100018 for a while honey no it didn't get to
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00342-00100019-00100171 that point
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00343-00100172-00100662 maybe so I had asked him
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00344-00100663-00100853 I know
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00345-00100854-00101081 two minute recess
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00346-00101082-00101279 well thank you we didn't get a phone
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00347-00101280-00101555 call so that was great yeah but I did
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00348-00101556-00101747 kept checking on you guys
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00349-00101748-00102118 how did you think you did you guys
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00350-00102119-00102799 you helped Bella he's a good kid wow
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00351-00102800-00103090 thank you guys it was your first time I
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00352-00103091-00103277 don't think he wants her belly
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00353-00103278-00103540 Sean it was you guys first first time
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00354-00103541-00103889 watching Ellie did she behave so pretty
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00355-00103890-00104290 well not long right almost three hours
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00356-00104291-00104578 well thank you guys so much for watching
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00357-00104579-00104854 Bella and Jaden take care of their
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00358-00104855-00105136 toddler sister for the first time and
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00359-00105138-00105632 with that dear friends
+7vEwUeQiy6Q-00360-00105633-00105841 [Music]
+7zDs4aX_J48-00000-00000000-00000260 Cyril IV redirects here it can also
+7zDs4aX_J48-00001-00000261-00000503 refer to Cyril IV of Constantinople
+7zDs4aX_J48-00002-00000504-00000932 Ecumenical Patriarch in 1711 - 1713 pope
+7zDs4aX_J48-00003-00000933-00001145 cyril the forth of alexandria a black
+7zDs4aX_J48-00004-00001146-00001472 kirilus IV 110th Pope of Alexandria and
+7zDs4aX_J48-00005-00001473-00001759 patriarch of the sea of st. mark he was
+7zDs4aX_J48-00006-00001760-00002084 born David Dowd in 1816 despite his
+7zDs4aX_J48-00007-00002085-00002282 relatively short papacy he is regarded
+7zDs4aX_J48-00008-00002283-00002500 as the father of reform of the Coptic
+7zDs4aX_J48-00009-00002501-00002785 Orthodox Church in modern times he is
+7zDs4aX_J48-00010-00002786-00002966 credited for establishing a great
+7zDs4aX_J48-00011-00002967-00003151 printing house and printing many Church
+7zDs4aX_J48-00012-00003152-00003422 books while Abbot of the monastery of
+7zDs4aX_J48-00013-00003422-00003659 st. Anthony he was sent to Ethiopia at
+7zDs4aX_J48-00014-00003660-00003836 the request of Peter the seventh to
+7zDs4aX_J48-00015-00003836-00004043 mediate between abouna Salama and his
+7zDs4aX_J48-00016-00004044-00004235 opponents in the ethiopian church as
+7zDs4aX_J48-00017-00004236-00004415 well as prevent the sympathies for the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00018-00004416-00004597 Catholic missionaries and their teaching
+7zDs4aX_J48-00019-00004598-00004777 from increasing further while he was in
+7zDs4aX_J48-00020-00004778-00005095 Ethiopia the patriarch died the former I
+7zDs4aX_J48-00021-00005096-00005342 judge Gibran Miriam who was in Cairo to
+7zDs4aX_J48-00022-00005343-00005518 press for the Ethiopian rights to the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00023-00005519-00005693 convent in Jerusalem used this
+7zDs4aX_J48-00024-00005694-00005888 opportunity to exert pressure for his
+7zDs4aX_J48-00025-00005889-00006184 cause as a result the majority choice
+7zDs4aX_J48-00026-00006185-00006413 for patriarch Peters successor droite
+7zDs4aX_J48-00027-00006414-00006610 was kept from taking his seat for two
+7zDs4aX_J48-00028-00006611-00006842 years as patriarch Cyril returned to
+7zDs4aX_J48-00029-00006843-00007070 Ethiopia at the request of Viceroy site
+7zDs4aX_J48-00030-00007070-00007283 of Egypt the first recorded visit by the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00031-00007284-00007442 head of the Coptic Church to that
+7zDs4aX_J48-00032-00007443-00007733 country Emperor Ted Rose the second whom
+7zDs4aX_J48-00033-00007734-00007906 Trimingham described as unable to
+7zDs4aX_J48-00034-00007908-00008087 conceive how a Christian prelate could
+7zDs4aX_J48-00035-00008088-00008285 consent to act as the Envoy of a Muslim
+7zDs4aX_J48-00036-00008286-00008519 Prince received Pope Cyril unfavorably
+7zDs4aX_J48-00037-00008520-00008909 December 1856 van Reuben s'en records
+7zDs4aX_J48-00038-00008910-00009085 that when the patriarch expressed an
+7zDs4aX_J48-00039-00009086-00009266 interest in reviewing the Emperor's army
+7zDs4aX_J48-00040-00009267-00009496 Ted rose to suspected him of being a spy
+7zDs4aX_J48-00041-00009497-00009737 and confined him with abouna Salama to
+7zDs4aX_J48-00042-00009738-00009935 their house only after the Ethiopian
+7zDs4aX_J48-00043-00009936-00010162 clergy intervened were both men released
+7zDs4aX_J48-00044-00010163-00010430 during a flare-up of tempers between the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00045-00010431-00010619 abouna and Emperor in November of the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00046-00010620-00010802 following year which led to the abouna
+7zDs4aX_J48-00047-00010803-00010996 excommunicating Emperor Ted rose the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00048-00010997-00011198 second patriarch Cyril lifted the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00049-00011199-00011381 interdict against the wishes of abouna
+7zDs4aX_J48-00050-00011382-00011635 Salama the patriarch Leki Theo Pia soon
+7zDs4aX_J48-00051-00011636-00012053 after
+7zDs4aX_J48-00052-00012054-00012546 topic notes
+7zDs4aX_J48-00053-00012547-00012938 topic
+7zDs4aX_J48-00054-00012939-00013479 topic external links
+7zDs4aX_J48-00055-00013480-00013890 topic coptic orthodox an axiom book of
+7zDs4aX_J48-00056-00013891-00014103 saints the departure of pope cyril the
+7zDs4aX_J48-00057-00014104-00014586 fourth kirilus 110 pope of alexandria
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00000-00000143-00000423 hey everyone dave keys real estate seo
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00001-00000424-00000655 expert here to talk about something near
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00002-00000656-00000894 and dear to my heart
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00003-00000896-00001119 especially since all the social media
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00004-00001120-00001327 gurus will tell you that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00005-00001328-00001614 the more likes follows comments etc plus
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00006-00001616-00001687 ones
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00007-00001688-00001959 followers all that that you get the more
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00008-00001960-00002167 that your particular
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00009-00002168-00002510 facebook or twitter page or google plus
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00010-00002511-00002663 property or whatever you have is going
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00011-00002664-00002831 to rank in google because you have all
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00012-00002832-00002966 these followers and likes and
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00013-00002967-00003079 interaction
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00014-00003080-00003383 there on the social network and uh well
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00015-00003384-00003575 let's get this straight from the horse's
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00016-00003576-00003743 mouth today from matt cutt's head of
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00017-00003744-00003806 google's
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00018-00003807-00004127 web spam team who will deliver
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00019-00004128-00004422 this news about that particular vein of
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00020-00004423-00004502 thinking
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00021-00004503-00004822 that in fact all that correlating data
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00022-00004823-00005015 on the social network really can't be
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00023-00005016-00005183 seen very well by google
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00024-00005184-00005327 and it's not that reliable and they
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00025-00005328-00005463 don't even take it into account they've
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00026-00005464-00005518 taken
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00027-00005519-00005751 something else into account how they
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00028-00005752-00005863 rank those pages
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00029-00005864-00006175 here it is from matt cutts um facebook
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00030-00006176-00006295 and twitter
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00031-00006296-00006470 uh pages are treated like any other
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00032-00006472-00006639 pages in our web index and so if
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00033-00006640-00006823 something's you know occurs on twitter
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00034-00006823-00006998 or occurs on facebook and we're able to
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00035-00007000-00007070 crawl it
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00036-00007072-00007231 then we can return that in our search
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00037-00007231-00007423 results but as far as doing
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00038-00007423-00007663 special specific work to sort of say oh
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00039-00007664-00007863 you have this many followers on twitter
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00040-00007864-00008070 or this many likes on facebook to the
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00041-00008072-00008263 best of my knowledge we don't currently
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00042-00008264-00008423 have any signals like that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00043-00008424-00008655 in our web search ranking algorithms now
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00044-00008656-00008878 let me talk a little bit about why not
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00045-00008879-00009142 now matt's going to go on in a very long
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00046-00009143-00009335 explanation about privacy
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00047-00009336-00009599 about people who unfollow people and
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00048-00009600-00009727 block people and things like that and
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00049-00009728-00009871 that's the reason
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00050-00009872-00010142 um and that they were blocked from one
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00051-00010143-00010271 network and i
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00052-00010272-00010527 figure that's probably well i don't know
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00053-00010528-00010742 but i suspect it's facebook word
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00054-00010743-00010974 it's pretty closed and so there are
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00055-00010975-00011103 areas they couldn't even crawl for a
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00056-00011104-00011310 month and a half he said or something
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00057-00011311-00011678 to that length making the engineers
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00058-00011679-00011983 leery for whatever reason but let's
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00059-00011984-00012214 look at uh after that lengthy
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00060-00012215-00012431 explanation about privacy which is also
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00061-00012432-00012551 why we have no
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00062-00012552-00012855 keyword data anymore privacy and so
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00063-00012856-00013022 that works out well for google but let's
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00064-00013023-00013311 look at two minutes and 40 seconds
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00065-00013312-00013519 where he tells you what really does rank
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00066-00013519-00013799 a page here we go
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00067-00013800-00014055 um but don't necessarily assume that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00068-00014056-00014215 just because there's a signal
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00069-00014216-00014383 on facebook or twitter that google is
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00070-00014384-00014591 able to access that a lot of pages might
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00071-00014591-00014647 be
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00072-00014647-00014815 blocked or there might be no follow-on
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00073-00014816-00015030 links or something along those lines
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00074-00015031-00015230 it was funny because there was an seo
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00075-00015231-00015415 that said okay we see a lot of links on
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00076-00015416-00015550 facebook and those are the pages that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00077-00015551-00015647 rank well
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00078-00015647-00015807 but that's correlation that's not
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00079-00015808-00016015 causation instead it's probably that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00080-00016016-00016150 there's something really awesome and
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00081-00016151-00016294 because there's something awesome
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00082-00016295-00016479 then it gets a lot of likes on facebook
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00083-00016480-00016694 and a lot of people decide to link to it
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00084-00016695-00016855 that's the sort of thing where the
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00085-00016856-00017039 better content you make the more people
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00086-00017040-00017247 are to like it not only in google but in
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00087-00017248-00017430 twitter and facebook as well
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00088-00017431-00017671 so as far as your question i hope that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00089-00017672-00018039 helps clarify things a little bit
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00090-00018040-00018358 okay so here we have the cheshire cat
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00091-00018359-00018479 who just left the cat
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00092-00018480-00018703 out of the bag so to speak because he
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00093-00018704-00018879 may have opened a pandora's box because
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00094-00018880-00019063 what is it that really
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00095-00019064-00019230 the links well there it is what is it
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00096-00019231-00019519 that ranks a social media page
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00097-00019520-00019758 one thing google is the same as it ever
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00098-00019759-00019919 was google
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00099-00019920-00020222 at its core is an a database that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00100-00020223-00020303 depends
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00101-00020304-00020607 and is designed to depend on
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00102-00020608-00021014 links from other websites to rank a page
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00103-00021015-00021214 and now what they have is a whole bunch
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00104-00021215-00021327 of things that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00105-00021328-00021591 attenuate the effect of those links
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00106-00021592-00021799 based on a bunch of rules but it's still
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00107-00021800-00021927 links
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00108-00021928-00022199 so it's links to facebook pages and
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00109-00022200-00022343 anything else that makes it right now
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00110-00022344-00022503 one exception that he did not address
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00111-00022504-00022575 was
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00112-00022576-00022839 google plus they have you know of course
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00113-00022840-00023014 the complete control over that social
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00114-00023015-00023135 media outlet
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00115-00023136-00023503 so its rules are a little bit different
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00116-00023504-00023750 i wouldn't say that links will not
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00117-00023751-00023911 affect that either
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00118-00023912-00024150 but obviously google has more control
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00119-00024151-00024350 and more ability to measure
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00120-00024351-00024535 those interactions that they can only
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00121-00024536-00024671 look at from the outside
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00122-00024672-00024886 on other social networks but in google
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00123-00024887-00024983 plus
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00124-00024984-00025239 they can more accurately gauge what's
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00125-00025240-00025358 true engagement
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00126-00025359-00025631 and what the level of content quality is
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00127-00025632-00025734 and interaction
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00128-00025735-00025974 signals and all of that so that's going
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00129-00025975-00026127 to work a little bit differently but
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00130-00026127-00026318 facebook and twitter
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00131-00026319-00026599 anything else you know it's links that
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00132-00026600-00026687 drives it
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00133-00026688-00026902 and that's kind of the end of the story
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00134-00026904-00027111 there
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00135-00027112-00027358 so thanks for watching this is dave keys
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00136-00027360-00027614 real estate seo expert
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00137-00027616-00028083 with latest on what's working in google
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00138-00028083-00028351 thanks
+7zU2i5yRNJy-00139-00028352-00028560 you
+7_vswkqOAG4-00000-00000050-00000286 the Pentagon in Arlington County
+7_vswkqOAG4-00001-00000287-00000484 Virginia across the Potomac River from
+7_vswkqOAG4-00002-00000484-00000738 Washington DC is the headquarters of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00003-00000739-00001018 United States Department of Defense as a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00004-00001019-00001264 symbol of the US military the phrase the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00005-00001265-00001477 Pentagon is often used as a metonym for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00006-00001478-00001629 the Department of Defense in its
+7_vswkqOAG4-00007-00001630-00001914 leadership the building was designed by
+7_vswkqOAG4-00008-00001916-00002146 American architect George Bergstrom and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00009-00002147-00002427 built by contractor John McCain ground
+7_vswkqOAG4-00010-00002428-00002733 was broken on September 11th 1941 and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00011-00002734-00002989 the building was dedicated on January 15
+7_vswkqOAG4-00012-00002990-00003379 1943 general Briand Summerville provided
+7_vswkqOAG4-00013-00003379-00003568 the major motivating power behind the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00014-00003569-00003634 project
+7_vswkqOAG4-00015-00003635-00003831 Colonel Leslie groves was responsible
+7_vswkqOAG4-00016-00003832-00004029 for overseeing the project for the US
+7_vswkqOAG4-00017-00004030-00004336 Army the Pentagon is the world's largest
+7_vswkqOAG4-00018-00004337-00004584 office building with about 6 million
+7_vswkqOAG4-00019-00004585-00004870 500,000 square feet 600,000 square
+7_vswkqOAG4-00020-00004871-00005191 meters of space of which 3 million 700
+7_vswkqOAG4-00021-00005192-00005461 thousand square feet 340 thousand square
+7_vswkqOAG4-00022-00005462-00005824 meters are used as offices some 23,000
+7_vswkqOAG4-00023-00005825-00006027 military and civilian employees and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00024-00006028-00006252 another 3,000 non-defense support
+7_vswkqOAG4-00025-00006253-00006510 personnel work in the Pentagon it has
+7_vswkqOAG4-00026-00006511-00006763 five sides five floors above ground two
+7_vswkqOAG4-00027-00006764-00006991 basement levels and five ring corridors
+7_vswkqOAG4-00028-00006992-00007180 per floor with a total of seventeen
+7_vswkqOAG4-00029-00007181-00007467 point five miles 28.2 kilometers of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00030-00007468-00007819 corridors the central 5 acre 20,000
+7_vswkqOAG4-00031-00007820-00008017 square meters pentagonal plazas
+7_vswkqOAG4-00032-00008018-00008323 nicknamed ground zero on the presumption
+7_vswkqOAG4-00033-00008324-00008499 that it would be a prime target in a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00034-00008500-00008770 nuclear war on September 11th 2001
+7_vswkqOAG4-00035-00008771-00009024 exactly 60 years after the building's
+7_vswkqOAG4-00036-00009025-00009238 construction began American Airlines
+7_vswkqOAG4-00037-00009239-00009510 flight 77 was hijacked and flown into
+7_vswkqOAG4-00038-00009511-00009705 the western side of the building killing
+7_vswkqOAG4-00039-00009706-00010021 189 people 59 victims and the five
+7_vswkqOAG4-00040-00010022-00010224 perpetrators on board the airliner as
+7_vswkqOAG4-00041-00010225-00010492 well as 125 victims in the building
+7_vswkqOAG4-00042-00010493-00010692 according to the 9/11 Commission report
+7_vswkqOAG4-00043-00010693-00010963 it was the first significant foreign
+7_vswkqOAG4-00044-00010964-00011142 attack on Washington's governmental
+7_vswkqOAG4-00045-00011143-00011341 facilities since the city was burned by
+7_vswkqOAG4-00046-00011342-00011664 the British during the War of 1812 the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00047-00011665-00011803 Pentagon is listed on the National
+7_vswkqOAG4-00048-00011804-00012049 Register of Historic Places and as a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00049-00012050-00012510 National Historic Landmark
+7_vswkqOAG4-00050-00012511-00013088 topic layout in facilities
+7_vswkqOAG4-00051-00013089-00013466 the Pentagon building spans 28.7 acres
+7_vswkqOAG4-00052-00013468-00013641 one hundred sixteen thousand square
+7_vswkqOAG4-00053-00013641-00013892 meters and includes an additional 5.1
+7_vswkqOAG4-00054-00013893-00014183 acres 21,000 square meters as a central
+7_vswkqOAG4-00055-00014184-00014436 courtyard starting with the north side
+7_vswkqOAG4-00056-00014437-00014652 and moving clockwise it's five facades
+7_vswkqOAG4-00057-00014653-00014858 are the mall terrace entrance facade the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00058-00014859-00015036 River Terrace entrance facade the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00059-00015037-00015249 concourse entrance or metro station
+7_vswkqOAG4-00060-00015250-00015471 facade the south parking entrance facade
+7_vswkqOAG4-00061-00015472-00015728 and the heliport facade on the north
+7_vswkqOAG4-00062-00015729-00015921 side of the building the mall entrance
+7_vswkqOAG4-00063-00015922-00016142 which also features a portico leads out
+7_vswkqOAG4-00064-00016143-00016455 to a 600 feet 180 meters long terrace
+7_vswkqOAG4-00065-00016456-00016706 that is used for ceremonies the river
+7_vswkqOAG4-00066-00016707-00016893 entrance which features a portico
+7_vswkqOAG4-00067-00016894-00017186 projecting out 20 feet 6.1 meters is on
+7_vswkqOAG4-00068-00017187-00017358 the north east side overlooking the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00069-00017359-00017619 lagoon and facing washington a step
+7_vswkqOAG4-00070-00017620-00017811 terrace on the river entrance leads down
+7_vswkqOAG4-00071-00017812-00018000 to the lagoon and a landing dock was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00072-00018001-00018233 used until the late 1960s to ferry
+7_vswkqOAG4-00073-00018234-00018447 personnel between bulling Air Force Base
+7_vswkqOAG4-00074-00018448-00018699 in the Pentagon the main entrance for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00075-00018700-00018917 visitors is on the southeast side as are
+7_vswkqOAG4-00076-00018918-00019109 the Pentagon metro station in the bus
+7_vswkqOAG4-00077-00019110-00019389 station there is also a concourse on the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00078-00019390-00019562 southeast side of the second floor of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00079-00019563-00019733 the building which contains a mini
+7_vswkqOAG4-00080-00019734-00020012 shopping mall the South parking lot that
+7_vswkqOAG4-00081-00020013-00020222 joins the southwest facade and the west
+7_vswkqOAG4-00082-00020223-00020436 side of the Pentagon faces Washington
+7_vswkqOAG4-00083-00020437-00020615 Boulevard the concentric rings are
+7_vswkqOAG4-00084-00020616-00020833 designated from the center out as a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00085-00020834-00021389 through E with in addition F and G in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00086-00021390-00021590 the basement E
+7_vswkqOAG4-00087-00021591-00021809 ring offices are the only ones with
+7_vswkqOAG4-00088-00021810-00022031 outside views and are generally occupied
+7_vswkqOAG4-00089-00022032-00022325 by senior officials office numbers go
+7_vswkqOAG4-00090-00022326-00022514 clockwise around each of the rings and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00091-00022515-00022749 have two parts a nearest corridor number
+7_vswkqOAG4-00092-00022750-00022977 1 to 10 followed by a bay number oh oh
+7_vswkqOAG4-00093-00022978-00023300 299 so office numbers range from 100 to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00094-00023301-00023612 1099 these corridors radiate out from
+7_vswkqOAG4-00095-00023613-00023828 the central courtyard with corridor 1
+7_vswkqOAG4-00096-00023829-00023996 beginning with the concourse is south
+7_vswkqOAG4-00097-00023997-00024264 end each numbered radial corridor
+7_vswkqOAG4-00098-00024265-00024431 intersects with the corresponding
+7_vswkqOAG4-00099-00024432-00024636 numbered group of offices for example
+7_vswkqOAG4-00100-00024637-00024944 corridor 5 divides the 500 series office
+7_vswkqOAG4-00101-00024945-00025203 block there are a number of historical
+7_vswkqOAG4-00102-00025204-00025415 displays in the building particularly in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00103-00025416-00025865 the a and E rings floors in the Pentagon
+7_vswkqOAG4-00104-00025866-00026258 are lettered B for basement 10 M for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00105-00026259-00026442 mezzanine both of which are below ground
+7_vswkqOAG4-00106-00026443-00026477 level
+7_vswkqOAG4-00107-00026479-00026708 the concourse is on the second floor at
+7_vswkqOAG4-00108-00026710-00026945 the Metro entrance above ground floors
+7_vswkqOAG4-00109-00026947-00027177 are numbered one to five room numbers
+7_vswkqOAG4-00110-00027177-00027381 are given as the floor concentric ring
+7_vswkqOAG4-00111-00027382-00027585 an office number which is in turn the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00112-00027586-00027770 nearest corridor number followed by the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00113-00027772-00028086 bay number thus office to be three one
+7_vswkqOAG4-00114-00028087-00028320 five is on the second floor beerain and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00115-00028320-00028488 nearest to corridor three between
+7_vswkqOAG4-00116-00028489-00028788 corridors two and three one way to get
+7_vswkqOAG4-00117-00028789-00028938 to this office would be to go to the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00118-00028939-00029166 second floor get to the a innermost ring
+7_vswkqOAG4-00119-00029167-00029388 go to intake corridor three and then
+7_vswkqOAG4-00120-00029389-00029645 turn left on ring B to get to Bay 15 it
+7_vswkqOAG4-00121-00029645-00029925 is possible for a person to walk between
+7_vswkqOAG4-00122-00029926-00030138 any two points in the Pentagon in less
+7_vswkqOAG4-00123-00030139-00030351 than seven minutes the complex includes
+7_vswkqOAG4-00124-00030352-00030545 eating and exercise facilities and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00125-00030547-00030837 meditation and prayer rooms tours for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00126-00030838-00031068 the public were suspended after the 2001
+7_vswkqOAG4-00127-00031069-00031383 attack just south of the Pentagon our
+7_vswkqOAG4-00128-00031383-00031647 Pentagon city in Crystal City extensive
+7_vswkqOAG4-00129-00031648-00031820 shopping business and high density
+7_vswkqOAG4-00130-00031822-00032025 residential districts in Arlington
+7_vswkqOAG4-00131-00032026-00032304 Arlington National Cemetery is to the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00132-00032305-00032523 north the Pentagon is surrounded by the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00133-00032524-00032766 relatively complex Pentagon road network
+7_vswkqOAG4-00134-00032767-00033036 the Pentagon has six Washington DC zip
+7_vswkqOAG4-00135-00033037-00033255 codes despite its location in Virginia
+7_vswkqOAG4-00136-00033256-00033501 the Secretary of Defense the Joint
+7_vswkqOAG4-00137-00033502-00033708 Chiefs of Staff and the four service
+7_vswkqOAG4-00138-00033709-00034201 branches each have their own zip code
+7_vswkqOAG4-00139-00034202-00034699 topic history
+7_vswkqOAG4-00140-00034700-00035182 topic background
+7_vswkqOAG4-00141-00035183-00035437 before the Pentagon was built the United
+7_vswkqOAG4-00142-00035438-00035590 States Department of War was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00143-00035591-00035773 headquartered in the munitions building
+7_vswkqOAG4-00144-00035774-00035959 a temporary structure erected during
+7_vswkqOAG4-00145-00035960-00036178 World War one along Constitution Avenue
+7_vswkqOAG4-00146-00036179-00036412 on the National Mall the War Department
+7_vswkqOAG4-00147-00036413-00036691 which was a civilian agency created to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00148-00036692-00036916 administer the US Army was spread out in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00149-00036917-00037099 additional temporary buildings on the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00150-00037100-00037306 National Mall as well as dozens of other
+7_vswkqOAG4-00151-00037307-00037558 buildings in Washington DC Maryland and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00152-00037559-00037879 Virginia in the late 1930s a new War
+7_vswkqOAG4-00153-00037880-00038071 Department building was constructed at
+7_vswkqOAG4-00154-00038072-00038338 21st and C streets in Foggy Bottom but
+7_vswkqOAG4-00155-00038339-00038551 upon completion the new building did not
+7_vswkqOAG4-00156-00038552-00038752 solve the department space problem and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00157-00038753-00038938 ended up being used by the Department of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00158-00038939-00039226 State when world war ii broke out in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00159-00039227-00039412 europe the War Department rapidly
+7_vswkqOAG4-00160-00039413-00039640 expanded an anticipation that the United
+7_vswkqOAG4-00161-00039641-00039861 States would be drawn into the conflict
+7_vswkqOAG4-00162-00039862-00040144 Secretary of War Henry L Stimson found
+7_vswkqOAG4-00163-00040145-00040342 the situation unacceptable with the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00164-00040343-00040534 munitions building overcrowded and the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00165-00040535-00040747 department spread out Stimson told US
+7_vswkqOAG4-00166-00040748-00040957 President Franklin D Roosevelt in May
+7_vswkqOAG4-00167-00040958-00041200 1941 that the War Department needed
+7_vswkqOAG4-00168-00041201-00041623 additional space on July 17th 1941 a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00169-00041624-00041752 congressional hearing took place
+7_vswkqOAG4-00170-00041753-00041953 organized by Virginia congressman
+7_vswkqOAG4-00171-00041954-00042208 Clifton Woodrum regarding proposals for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00172-00042209-00042466 new War Department buildings Woodrum
+7_vswkqOAG4-00173-00042467-00042622 pressed Brigadier General Eugene
+7_vswkqOAG4-00174-00042623-00042829 Raybould who was representing the War
+7_vswkqOAG4-00175-00042830-00043045 Department at the hearing for an overall
+7_vswkqOAG4-00176-00043046-00043348 solution to the department's space
+7_vswkqOAG4-00177-00043349-00043594 problem rather than building yet more
+7_vswkqOAG4-00178-00043595-00043834 temporary buildings Raybould agreed to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00179-00043835-00044011 report back to the congressman within
+7_vswkqOAG4-00180-00044012-00044275 five days the War Department called upon
+7_vswkqOAG4-00181-00044276-00044479 its construction chief General Briand
+7_vswkqOAG4-00182-00044480-00044922 Somerville to come up with a plan
+7_vswkqOAG4-00183-00044923-00045389 topic planning
+7_vswkqOAG4-00184-00045390-00045626 government officials agreed that the War
+7_vswkqOAG4-00185-00045627-00045793 Department building officially
+7_vswkqOAG4-00186-00045794-00045983 designated federal office building
+7_vswkqOAG4-00187-00045984-00046184 number one should be constructed across
+7_vswkqOAG4-00188-00046185-00046396 the Potomac River in Arlington County
+7_vswkqOAG4-00189-00046397-00046631 Virginia requirements for the new
+7_vswkqOAG4-00190-00046632-00046790 building were that it be no more than
+7_vswkqOAG4-00191-00046791-00046967 four stories tall and that it use a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00192-00046968-00047252 minimal amount of steel the requirements
+7_vswkqOAG4-00193-00047253-00047429 meant that instead of rising vertically
+7_vswkqOAG4-00194-00047430-00047602 the building would be sprawling over a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00195-00047603-00047867 large area possible sites for the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00196-00047868-00048037 building included the Department of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00197-00048038-00048245 Agriculture's Arlington experimental
+7_vswkqOAG4-00198-00048246-00048412 farm adjacent to Arlington National
+7_vswkqOAG4-00199-00048413-00048662 Cemetery and the obsolete Hoover field
+7_vswkqOAG4-00200-00048663-00048940 site the site originally chosen was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00201-00048941-00049124 Arlington farms which had a roughly
+7_vswkqOAG4-00202-00049125-00049307 pentagonal shape so the building was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00203-00049308-00049471 planned accordingly as an irregular
+7_vswkqOAG4-00204-00049472-00049727 Pentagon concerned that the new building
+7_vswkqOAG4-00205-00049728-00049961 could obstruct the view of Washington DC
+7_vswkqOAG4-00206-00049962-00050168 from Arlington Cemetery President
+7_vswkqOAG4-00207-00050169-00050362 Roosevelt ended up selecting the Hoover
+7_vswkqOAG4-00208-00050363-00050612 Airport site instead the building
+7_vswkqOAG4-00209-00050613-00050815 retained its pentagonal layout because a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00210-00050816-00051017 major redesign at that stage would have
+7_vswkqOAG4-00211-00051018-00051205 been costly and Roosevelt liked the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00212-00051207-00051449 design freed of the constraints of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00213-00051450-00051674 asymmetric Arlington farms site it was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00214-00051675-00051892 modified into a regular pentagon which
+7_vswkqOAG4-00215-00051894-00052064 resembled the fortifications of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00216-00052065-00052321 gunpowder age on July 28th Congress
+7_vswkqOAG4-00217-00052322-00052529 authorized funding for a new department
+7_vswkqOAG4-00218-00052529-00052709 of war building in Arlington which would
+7_vswkqOAG4-00219-00052710-00052882 house the entire department under one
+7_vswkqOAG4-00220-00052883-00053104 roof and President Roosevelt officially
+7_vswkqOAG4-00221-00053105-00053288 approved of the Hoover Airport site on
+7_vswkqOAG4-00222-00053289-00053557 September 2nd while the project went
+7_vswkqOAG4-00223-00053558-00053732 through the approval process in late
+7_vswkqOAG4-00224-00053733-00054016 July 1941 Somerville selected the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00225-00054017-00054269 contractors including John McCain Inc of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00226-00054270-00054479 Philadelphia which had built Washington
+7_vswkqOAG4-00227-00054479-00054653 National Airport in Arlington the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00228-00054654-00054875 Jefferson Memorial in Washington and the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00229-00054876-00055051 National Naval Medical Center in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00230-00055052-00055154 Bethesda Maryland
+7_vswkqOAG4-00231-00055154-00055366 along with wise contracting company Inc
+7_vswkqOAG4-00232-00055367-00055589 and Doyle and Russell both from Virginia
+7_vswkqOAG4-00233-00055590-00055859 in addition to the Hoover Airport site
+7_vswkqOAG4-00234-00055860-00056015 and other government-owned land
+7_vswkqOAG4-00235-00056016-00056230 construction of the Pentagon required an
+7_vswkqOAG4-00236-00056232-00056390 additional two hundred eighty seven
+7_vswkqOAG4-00237-00056391-00056707 acres 1.16 square kilometers which were
+7_vswkqOAG4-00238-00056708-00056924 acquired at a cost of 2.2 million
+7_vswkqOAG4-00239-00056925-00057212 dollars the Hells Bottom neighborhood a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00240-00057213-00057436 slum with numerous pawn shops factories
+7_vswkqOAG4-00241-00057437-00057710 approximately 150 homes and other
+7_vswkqOAG4-00242-00057711-00057935 buildings around Columbia Pike was also
+7_vswkqOAG4-00243-00057936-00058090 cleared to make way for the Pentagon
+7_vswkqOAG4-00244-00058091-00058501 later 300 acres 1.2 square kilometres of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00245-00058502-00058664 land were transferred to Arlington
+7_vswkqOAG4-00246-00058665-00058741 National
+7_vswkqOAG4-00247-00058742-00059003 cemetery into fort maya leaving 280
+7_vswkqOAG4-00248-00059004-00059266 acres 1.1 square kilometers for the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00249-00059267-00059590 Pentagon
+7_vswkqOAG4-00250-00059591-00060097 topic construction
+7_vswkqOAG4-00251-00060098-00060494 contracts totaling 31 million $100,000
+7_vswkqOAG4-00252-00060495-00060679 were finalized with McShane and the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00253-00060680-00060896 other contractors on September 11th and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00254-00060897-00061091 ground was broken for the Pentagon the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00255-00061091-00061366 same day among the design requirements
+7_vswkqOAG4-00256-00061367-00061547 Somerville required the structural
+7_vswkqOAG4-00257-00061548-00061751 design to accommodate floor loads of up
+7_vswkqOAG4-00258-00061752-00062017 to 150 pounds per square foot which was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00259-00062019-00062176 done in case the building became a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00260-00062177-00062390 record storage facility at some time
+7_vswkqOAG4-00261-00062391-00062560 after the end of the current war a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00262-00062561-00062819 minimal amount of steel was used as it
+7_vswkqOAG4-00263-00062820-00063061 was in short supply during World War two
+7_vswkqOAG4-00264-00063062-00063304 instead the Pentagon was built as a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00265-00063305-00063551 reinforced concrete structure using six
+7_vswkqOAG4-00266-00063552-00063725 hundred eighty thousand tons of sand
+7_vswkqOAG4-00267-00063726-00063920 dredged from the potomac river and a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00268-00063921-00064066 lagoon was created beneath the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00269-00064067-00064330 Pentagon's River entrance to minimize
+7_vswkqOAG4-00270-00064332-00064553 steel usage concrete ramps were built
+7_vswkqOAG4-00271-00064554-00064841 rather than installing elevators Indiana
+7_vswkqOAG4-00272-00064841-00065024 limestone was used for the building's
+7_vswkqOAG4-00273-00065025-00065297 facade architectural and structural
+7_vswkqOAG4-00274-00065298-00065548 design work for the Pentagon proceeded
+7_vswkqOAG4-00275-00065549-00065753 simultaneously with construction with
+7_vswkqOAG4-00276-00065754-00065932 initial drawings provided in early
+7_vswkqOAG4-00277-00065933-00066224 October 1941 and most of the design work
+7_vswkqOAG4-00278-00066225-00066619 completed by June 1st 1942 at times the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00279-00066620-00066782 construction work got ahead of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00280-00066783-00066976 design with different materials used
+7_vswkqOAG4-00281-00066977-00067259 than specified in the plans pressure to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00282-00067260-00067412 speed up design and construction
+7_vswkqOAG4-00283-00067413-00067634 intensified after the attack on Pearl
+7_vswkqOAG4-00284-00067635-00067916 Harbor on December 7 1941 with
+7_vswkqOAG4-00285-00067917-00068099 Somerville demanding that 1 million
+7_vswkqOAG4-00286-00068100-00068396 square feet 9.3 hectares of space at the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00287-00068397-00068618 Pentagon be available for occupation by
+7_vswkqOAG4-00288-00068619-00069032 April 1st 1943 David J Whitmer replaced
+7_vswkqOAG4-00289-00069033-00069263 Bergstrom as chief architect on April
+7_vswkqOAG4-00290-00069264-00069479 11th after Berg storm resigned due to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00291-00069480-00069668 charges unrelated to the Pentagon
+7_vswkqOAG4-00292-00069669-00069899 project of improper conduct while he was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00293-00069900-00070082 president of the American Institute of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00294-00070083-00070361 Architects construction was completed
+7_vswkqOAG4-00295-00070362-00070730 January 15 1943 soil conditions of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00296-00070731-00070904 site on the Potomac River floodplain
+7_vswkqOAG4-00297-00070905-00071156 presented challenges as did the varying
+7_vswkqOAG4-00298-00071157-00071363 elevations across the site which ranged
+7_vswkqOAG4-00299-00071364-00071666 from 10 to 40 feet 3.0 to 12 point 2
+7_vswkqOAG4-00300-00071667-00071942 metres above sea level two retaining
+7_vswkqOAG4-00301-00071943-00072140 walls were built to compensate for the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00302-00072141-00072374 elevation variations and cast-in-place
+7_vswkqOAG4-00303-00072375-00072581 Frankie piles were used to deal with the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00304-00072582-00072836 soil conditions construction of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00305-00072837-00073006 Pentagon was completed in approximately
+7_vswkqOAG4-00306-00073007-00073331 16 months at a total cost of 83 million
+7_vswkqOAG4-00307-00073332-00073445 dollars
+7_vswkqOAG4-00308-00073446-00073769 the building is approximately 71 feet 22
+7_vswkqOAG4-00309-00073770-00073982 meters tall and each of the five sides
+7_vswkqOAG4-00310-00073983-00074366 of the building is 921 feet 281 meters
+7_vswkqOAG4-00311-00074367-00074573 long the building was built one wing at
+7_vswkqOAG4-00312-00074574-00074807 a time each wing was occupied as soon as
+7_vswkqOAG4-00313-00074808-00074990 it was completed even as construction
+7_vswkqOAG4-00314-00074991-00075185 continued on the remaining wings the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00315-00075186-00075368 Pentagon was designed in accordance with
+7_vswkqOAG4-00316-00075369-00075599 the racial segregation laws in force in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00317-00075600-00075782 the state of Virginia at the time with
+7_vswkqOAG4-00318-00075783-00075929 separate eating and lavatory
+7_vswkqOAG4-00319-00075930-00076100 accommodations for white and black
+7_vswkqOAG4-00320-00076101-00076301 persons the dining areas for black
+7_vswkqOAG4-00321-00076302-00076448 persons were in the basement
+7_vswkqOAG4-00322-00076449-00076703 however when Roosevelt visited the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00323-00076704-00076901 facility before its dedication he
+7_vswkqOAG4-00324-00076902-00077104 ordered removal of that whites only
+7_vswkqOAG4-00325-00077105-00077378 signs and the Pentagon became the only
+7_vswkqOAG4-00326-00077379-00077558 building in Virginia where segregation
+7_vswkqOAG4-00327-00077559-00077891 laws which remained in force until 1965
+7_vswkqOAG4-00328-00077892-00078300 were not enforced
+7_vswkqOAG4-00329-00078301-00078807 topic incidents
+7_vswkqOAG4-00330-00078808-00079304 topic protests
+7_vswkqOAG4-00331-00079305-00079544 the Pentagon became a focal point for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00332-00079545-00079772 protests against the Vietnam War during
+7_vswkqOAG4-00333-00079773-00080201 the late 1960s a group of 2,500 women
+7_vswkqOAG4-00334-00080202-00080402 organized by women's strike for peace
+7_vswkqOAG4-00335-00080403-00080612 demonstrated outside of Secretary of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00336-00080613-00080840 Defense Robert S McNamara 'he's office
+7_vswkqOAG4-00337-00080841-00081185 at the Pentagon on February 15 1967 in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00338-00081186-00081569 May 1967 a group of 20 demonstrators
+7_vswkqOAG4-00339-00081570-00081731 held a sit-in outside the Joint Chiefs
+7_vswkqOAG4-00340-00081732-00081941 of staff's office which lasted four days
+7_vswkqOAG4-00341-00081942-00082220 before they were arrested in one of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00342-00082221-00082498 better-known incidents on October 21st
+7_vswkqOAG4-00343-00082499-00082865 1967 some 35,000 anti-war protestors
+7_vswkqOAG4-00344-00082866-00083024 organized by the national mobilization
+7_vswkqOAG4-00345-00083025-00083246 committee to end the war in Vietnam
+7_vswkqOAG4-00346-00083247-00083429 gathered for a demonstration at the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00347-00083430-00083642 Defense Department the march on the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00348-00083643-00083870 Pentagon where they were confronted by
+7_vswkqOAG4-00349-00083871-00084224 some 2,500 armed soldiers during the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00350-00084225-00084473 protest a famous picture was taken where
+7_vswkqOAG4-00351-00084474-00084680 George Harris placed carnations into the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00352-00084681-00084914 soldier's gun barrels the March
+7_vswkqOAG4-00353-00084915-00085172 concluded with an attempt to exorcise
+7_vswkqOAG4-00354-00085173-00085565 the building on May 19 1972 The Weather
+7_vswkqOAG4-00355-00085566-00085772 Underground organization bombed a fourth
+7_vswkqOAG4-00356-00085773-00085988 floor women's restroom in retaliation
+7_vswkqOAG4-00357-00085989-00086285 for the Nixon administration's bombing
+7_vswkqOAG4-00358-00086286-00086477 of Hanoi in the final stages of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00359-00086478-00086864 Vietnam War on March 17 2007 4,000 to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00360-00086865-00086993 15,000 people
+7_vswkqOAG4-00361-00086994-00087224 estimates vary significantly protested
+7_vswkqOAG4-00362-00087225-00087386 the iraq war by marching from the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00363-00087387-00087581 Lincoln Memorial to the Pentagon's north
+7_vswkqOAG4-00364-00087582-00087979 parking lot
+7_vswkqOAG4-00365-00087980-00088681 topic renovation from 1998 to 2011 the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00366-00088682-00088861 Pentagon was completely gutted and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00367-00088862-00089053 reconstructed in phases to bring it up
+7_vswkqOAG4-00368-00089054-00089278 to modern standards and improve security
+7_vswkqOAG4-00369-00089279-00089584 and efficiency asbestos was removed and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00370-00089585-00089812 all office windows sealed as originally
+7_vswkqOAG4-00371-00089813-00089998 built most Pentagon office space
+7_vswkqOAG4-00372-00089999-00090211 consisted of open Bay's which spanned an
+7_vswkqOAG4-00373-00090212-00090487 entire reign these offices used cross
+7_vswkqOAG4-00374-00090488-00090673 ventilation from operable windows
+7_vswkqOAG4-00375-00090674-00090897 instead of air conditioning for cooling
+7_vswkqOAG4-00376-00090898-00091138 gradually Bay's were subdivided into
+7_vswkqOAG4-00377-00091139-00091354 private offices with many using window
+7_vswkqOAG4-00378-00091355-00091600 air-conditioning units with renovations
+7_vswkqOAG4-00379-00091601-00091846 now complete the new space includes a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00380-00091847-00092035 return to open office base a new
+7_vswkqOAG4-00381-00092036-00092236 universal space plan of standardized
+7_vswkqOAG4-00382-00092237-00092416 office furniture and partitions
+7_vswkqOAG4-00383-00092417-00092875 developed by Studios architecture
+7_vswkqOAG4-00384-00092876-00093463 topic September 11th attacks
+7_vswkqOAG4-00385-00093464-00093793 on September 11th 2001 the 60th
+7_vswkqOAG4-00386-00093794-00093937 anniversary of the Pentagon's
+7_vswkqOAG4-00387-00093938-00094166 groundbreaking a team of five al-qaeda
+7_vswkqOAG4-00388-00094167-00094373 affiliated hijackers took control of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00389-00094374-00094648 American Airlines flight 77 enroute from
+7_vswkqOAG4-00390-00094649-00094847 Washington Dulles International Airport
+7_vswkqOAG4-00391-00094848-00095107 to Los Angeles International Airport and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00392-00095108-00095311 deliberately crashed the Boeing 757
+7_vswkqOAG4-00393-00095312-00095530 airliner into the western side of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00394-00095531-00095773 Pentagon at 9:37 a.m. Eastern Daylight
+7_vswkqOAG4-00395-00095774-00095996 Saving Time as part of the September
+7_vswkqOAG4-00396-00095997-00096343 11th attacks all 59 civilians and the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00397-00096344-00096517 five terrorists on the airliner were
+7_vswkqOAG4-00398-00096518-00096769 killed as were 70 civilians and 55
+7_vswkqOAG4-00399-00096770-00096949 military personnel who were in the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00400-00096950-00097156 building the impact of the plane
+7_vswkqOAG4-00401-00097157-00097369 severely damaged the outer ring of one
+7_vswkqOAG4-00402-00097370-00097529 wing of the building and caused its
+7_vswkqOAG4-00403-00097530-00097780 partial collapse at the time of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00404-00097781-00097951 attacks the Pentagon was under
+7_vswkqOAG4-00405-00097952-00098123 renovation and many offices were
+7_vswkqOAG4-00406-00098124-00098382 unoccupied resulting in fewer casualties
+7_vswkqOAG4-00407-00098383-00098767 only 800 of 4,500 people who would have
+7_vswkqOAG4-00408-00098768-00098923 been in the area were there because of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00409-00098924-00099203 the work furthermore the area hit on the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00410-00099204-00099388 side of the heliport facade was the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00411-00099389-00099590 section best prepared for such an attack
+7_vswkqOAG4-00412-00099591-00099862 the renovation their improvements which
+7_vswkqOAG4-00413-00099863-00100054 resulted from the Oklahoma City bombing
+7_vswkqOAG4-00414-00100055-00100348 had nearly been completed it was the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00415-00100349-00100519 only area of the Pentagon with a
+7_vswkqOAG4-00416-00100520-00100669 sprinkler system and it had been
+7_vswkqOAG4-00417-00100670-00100835 reconstructed with a web of steel
+7_vswkqOAG4-00418-00100836-00101023 columns and bars to withstand bomb
+7_vswkqOAG4-00419-00101024-00101326 blasts the steel reinforcements bolted
+7_vswkqOAG4-00420-00101327-00101510 together to form a continuous structure
+7_vswkqOAG4-00421-00101511-00101674 through all of the Pentagon's five
+7_vswkqOAG4-00422-00101675-00101881 floors kept that section of the building
+7_vswkqOAG4-00423-00101882-00102118 from collapsing for 30 minutes enough
+7_vswkqOAG4-00424-00102119-00102298 time for hundreds of people to crawl out
+7_vswkqOAG4-00425-00102299-00102616 to safety the area struck by the plane
+7_vswkqOAG4-00426-00102617-00102896 also had blast resistant windows 2
+7_vswkqOAG4-00427-00102897-00103228 inches thick in 2500 pounds each that
+7_vswkqOAG4-00428-00103229-00103421 stayed intact during the crash and fire
+7_vswkqOAG4-00429-00103422-00103666 it had fire doors that opened
+7_vswkqOAG4-00430-00103667-00103871 automatically and newly built exits that
+7_vswkqOAG4-00431-00103872-00104161 allowed people to get out contractors
+7_vswkqOAG4-00432-00104163-00104348 already involved with the renovation
+7_vswkqOAG4-00433-00104349-00104503 were given the added task of rebuilding
+7_vswkqOAG4-00434-00104504-00104809 the sections damaged in the attacks this
+7_vswkqOAG4-00435-00104810-00105058 additional project was named the Phoenix
+7_vswkqOAG4-00436-00105059-00105308 project and was charged with having the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00437-00105308-00105533 outermost offices of the damage section
+7_vswkqOAG4-00438-00105533-00105923 occupied by September 11 2002 when the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00439-00105924-00106114 damaged section of the Pentagon was
+7_vswkqOAG4-00440-00106115-00106333 repaired a small indoor memorial in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00441-00106334-00106519 chapel were added at the point of impact
+7_vswkqOAG4-00442-00106520-00106738 for the fifth anniversary of the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00443-00106739-00106840 September 11
+7_vswkqOAG4-00444-00106841-00107224 2001 attacks a memorial of 184 beams of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00445-00107225-00107396 light shown up from the center courtyard
+7_vswkqOAG4-00446-00107397-00107572 of the Pentagon one light for each
+7_vswkqOAG4-00447-00107573-00107827 victim of the attack in addition an
+7_vswkqOAG4-00448-00107828-00108034 American flag is hung each year on the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00449-00108035-00108208 side of the Pentagon damaged in the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00450-00108209-00108385 attacks and the site of the building is
+7_vswkqOAG4-00451-00108386-00108579 illuminated at night with blue lights
+7_vswkqOAG4-00452-00108580-00108847 after the attacks plans were developed
+7_vswkqOAG4-00453-00108848-00108985 for an outdoor memorial with
+7_vswkqOAG4-00454-00108986-00109300 construction underway in 2006 this
+7_vswkqOAG4-00455-00109301-00109537 Pentagon memorial consists of a park on
+7_vswkqOAG4-00456-00109538-00109840 two acres 8100 square meters of land
+7_vswkqOAG4-00457-00109841-00110171 containing 184 benches one dedicated to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00458-00110172-00110410 each victim the benches are aligned
+7_vswkqOAG4-00459-00110411-00110659 along the line of flight 77 according to
+7_vswkqOAG4-00460-00110660-00111001 the victims ages from 3 to 71 the park
+7_vswkqOAG4-00461-00111002-00111211 opened to the public on September 11th
+7_vswkqOAG4-00462-00111212-00111652 2008
+7_vswkqOAG4-00463-00111653-00112132 Topic Hall of Heroes
+7_vswkqOAG4-00464-00112133-00112366 on the building's main concourse as the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00465-00112367-00112686 Hall of Heroes opened 1968 and dedicated
+7_vswkqOAG4-00466-00112688-00112993 to the more than 3000 460 recipients of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00467-00112994-00113176 the Medal of Honor the United States
+7_vswkqOAG4-00468-00113177-00113452 highest military decoration the three
+7_vswkqOAG4-00469-00113453-00113680 versions of the Medal of Honor army see
+7_vswkqOAG4-00470-00113681-00113890 service for the Marine Corps Navy and
+7_vswkqOAG4-00471-00113891-00114060 Coast Guard and Air Force are
+7_vswkqOAG4-00472-00114061-00114532 undisplaced the Hall is also used for
+7_vswkqOAG4-00473-00114533-00114715 promotions retirements and other
+7_vswkqOAG4-00474-00114716-00115163 ceremonies
+7_vswkqOAG4-00475-00115164-00115583 pick see also
+7_vswkqOAG4-00476-00115584-00115888 list of national historic landmarks in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00477-00115889-00116081 Virginia
+7_vswkqOAG4-00478-00116082-00116326 register of historic places listings in
+7_vswkqOAG4-00479-00116327-00116824 Arlington County Virginia
+7_vswkqOAG4-00480-00116825-00117335 topic references
+7_vswkqOAG4-00481-00117336-00117891 notes bibliography Carol James 2007
+7_vswkqOAG4-00482-00117892-00118113 House of War the Pentagon and the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00483-00118114-00118325 disastrous rise of American power
+7_vswkqOAG4-00484-00118326-00118713 Mariner books ISBN no six one eight one
+7_vswkqOAG4-00485-00118714-00119022 eight seven eight oh four goldberg
+7_vswkqOAG4-00486-00119023-00119408 alfred 1992 the pentagon the first fifty
+7_vswkqOAG4-00487-00119409-00119667 years office of the Secretary of Defense
+7_vswkqOAG4-00488-00119668-00119832 Government Printing Office
+7_vswkqOAG4-00489-00119833-00120158 ISBN oh one six oh three seven nine
+7_vswkqOAG4-00490-00120159-00120627 seven nine two Vogel Steve 2007 the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00491-00120628-00120870 Pentagon a history the untold story of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00492-00120871-00121065 the wartime race to build the Pentagon
+7_vswkqOAG4-00493-00121066-00121361 and to restore it 60 years later random
+7_vswkqOAG4-00494-00121363-00121695 house ISBN Oh eight one two nine seven
+7_vswkqOAG4-00495-00121696-00122210 three two five nine
+7_vswkqOAG4-00496-00122211-00122752 topic external links
+7_vswkqOAG4-00497-00122753-00123073 the Pentagon website Popular Mechanics
+7_vswkqOAG4-00498-00123074-00123613 March 1943 armies giant 5x5 one of
+7_vswkqOAG4-00499-00123614-00123823 earliest World War two articles on the
+7_vswkqOAG4-00500-00123824-00124066 Pentagon Pentagon force protection
+7_vswkqOAG4-00501-00124067-00124421 agency how the Pentagon got its shape
+7_vswkqOAG4-00502-00124422-00124933 The Washington Post made 26 to 2007
+7BuX8zL__ou-00000-00000049-00000372 in thermodynamics a quasi-static process
+7BuX8zL__ou-00001-00000373-00000597 is a thermodynamic process that happens
+7BuX8zL__ou-00002-00000598-00000776 slowly enough for the system to remain
+7BuX8zL__ou-00003-00000777-00001058 in internal equilibrium an example of
+7BuX8zL__ou-00004-00001059-00001281 this as quasi static compression where
+7BuX8zL__ou-00005-00001282-00001491 the volume of a system changes at a slow
+7BuX8zL__ou-00006-00001492-00001662 rate enough to allow the pressure to
+7BuX8zL__ou-00007-00001663-00001847 remain uniform and constant throughout
+7BuX8zL__ou-00008-00001848-00002070 the system any reversible process as a
+7BuX8zL__ou-00009-00002071-00002402 quasi static one however quasi-static
+7BuX8zL__ou-00010-00002403-00002637 processes involving entropy production
+7BuX8zL__ou-00011-00002638-00002858 are not reversible an example of a
+7BuX8zL__ou-00012-00002859-00003062 quasi-static process that is not
+7BuX8zL__ou-00013-00003063-00003263 reversible as a compression against a
+7BuX8zL__ou-00014-00003264-00003483 system with a piston subject to friction
+7BuX8zL__ou-00015-00003484-00003720 although the system is always in thermal
+7BuX8zL__ou-00016-00003721-00003906 equilibrium the friction ensures the
+7BuX8zL__ou-00017-00003907-00004118 generation of dissipative entropy which
+7BuX8zL__ou-00018-00004119-00004316 directly goes against the definition of
+7BuX8zL__ou-00019-00004317-00004584 reversible a notable example of a
+7BuX8zL__ou-00020-00004585-00004841 process that is not even quasi static is
+7BuX8zL__ou-00021-00004842-00005025 the slow heat exchange between two
+7BuX8zL__ou-00022-00005026-00005202 bodies at two finitely different
+7BuX8zL__ou-00023-00005203-00005375 temperatures where the heat exchange
+7BuX8zL__ou-00024-00005376-00005573 rate is controlled by an approximately
+7BuX8zL__ou-00025-00005574-00005766 adiabatic partition between the two
+7BuX8zL__ou-00026-00005767-00006041 bodies in this case no matter how slowly
+7BuX8zL__ou-00027-00006042-00006254 the process takes place the states of
+7BuX8zL__ou-00028-00006255-00006461 the two bodies are never infinitesimally
+7BuX8zL__ou-00029-00006462-00006651 close to equilibrium since thermal
+7BuX8zL__ou-00030-00006652-00006855 equilibrium requires that the two bodies
+7BuX8zL__ou-00031-00006856-00007116 be at the same temperature some
+7BuX8zL__ou-00032-00007117-00007298 ambiguity exists in the literature
+7BuX8zL__ou-00033-00007300-00007523 concerning the distinction between quasi
+7BuX8zL__ou-00034-00007525-00007767 static and reversible processes as these
+7BuX8zL__ou-00035-00007768-00008013 are sometimes taken as synonyms the
+7BuX8zL__ou-00036-00008014-00008133 reason is the theorem that any
+7BuX8zL__ou-00037-00008134-00008376 reversible process is also a quasi
+7BuX8zL__ou-00038-00008377-00008556 static one even though as we have
+7BuX8zL__ou-00039-00008557-00008733 illustrated above the converse is not
+7BuX8zL__ou-00040-00008734-00009053 true in practical situations it is
+7BuX8zL__ou-00041-00009054-00009237 essential to differentiate between the
+7BuX8zL__ou-00042-00009238-00009405 two any engineer would remember to
+7BuX8zL__ou-00043-00009406-00009609 include friction when calculating the
+7BuX8zL__ou-00044-00009610-00009816 dissipative entropy generation so there
+7BuX8zL__ou-00045-00009817-00010026 are no reversible processes in practice
+7BuX8zL__ou-00046-00010027-00010313 the definition given above is closer to
+7BuX8zL__ou-00047-00010314-00010499 the intuitive understanding of the word
+7BuX8zL__ou-00048-00010500-00010724 quasi almost static and remains
+7BuX8zL__ou-00049-00010725-00010905 technically different from reversible
+7BuX8zL__ou-00050-00010906-00011484 processes
+7BuX8zL__ou-00051-00011485-00011850 topic Peevy work in various quasi-static
+7BuX8zL__ou-00052-00011851-00012296 processes
+7BuX8zL__ou-00053-00012297-00012835 constant pressure isobaric processes w1
+7BuX8zL__ou-00054-00012836-00014366 minus 2 equals P D V equals P V 2 minus
+7BuX8zL__ou-00055-00014366-00014984 V 1 display style W underscore 1 2 2
+7BuX8zL__ou-00056-00014985-00015368 equals M PD V equals P V underscore 2 V
+7BuX8zL__ou-00057-00015369-00015725 underscore one constant volume isochoric
+7BuX8zL__ou-00058-00015726-00016994 processes w1 minus 2 equals P D V
+7BuX8zL__ou-00059-00016995-00017483 equals zero display style W underscore
+7BuX8zL__ou-00060-00017484-00017839 one to two equals in PD V equals zero
+7BuX8zL__ou-00061-00017840-00018068 constant temperature isothermal
+7BuX8zL__ou-00062-00018069-00019285 processes W 1 minus 2 equals P D V
+7BuX8zL__ou-00063-00019286-00019637 display style W underscore 1 to 2 equals
+7BuX8zL__ou-00064-00019638-00020335 in P DV where P varies with vivia P V
+7BuX8zL__ou-00065-00020336-00021469 equals P 1 V 1 equals C display style
+7BuX8zL__ou-00066-00021470-00021749 quad PV equals P underscore 1 V
+7BuX8zL__ou-00067-00021750-00022630 underscore 1 equals C so W 1 minus 2
+7BuX8zL__ou-00068-00022631-00024099 equals P 1 V 1 Lane V 2 V 1
+7BuX8zL__ou-00069-00024100-00024384 display style W underscore one to two
+7BuX8zL__ou-00070-00024385-00024675 equals P underscore one V underscore one
+7BuX8zL__ou-00071-00024676-00025023 lane frac v underscore two V underscore
+7BuX8zL__ou-00072-00025024-00025889 one polytropic processes w1 minus two
+7BuX8zL__ou-00073-00025889-00027629 equals p1 v1 minus p2 v2 n minus one
+7BuX8zL__ou-00074-00027630-00027927 display style W underscore one to two
+7BuX8zL__ou-00075-00027927-00028230 equals frac P underscore one the
+7BuX8zL__ou-00076-00028231-00028461 underscore one P underscore two V
+7BuX8zL__ou-00077-00028462-00029039 underscore two and one
+7BuX8zL__ou-00078-00029039-00029571 topic see also
+7BuX8zL__ou-00079-00029572-00029889 entropy reversible process
+7BuX8zL__ou-00080-00029890-00030187 thermodynamics
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00000-00000011-00000286 muscle feast LLC was started by the
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00001-00000287-00000590 father of a rising bodybuilder tired of
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00002-00000591-00000746 spending hundreds of dollars each month
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00003-00000747-00000991 on supplements for his son the father
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00004-00000992-00001241 began to search out the highest quality
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00005-00001242-00001558 supplements available and purchased them
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00006-00001559-00001855 in bulk quantities utilizing his more
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00007-00001857-00002059 than 15 years of experience in
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00008-00002060-00002317 manufacturing he was able to secure
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00009-00002318-00002602 incredible pricing visit odd coupons
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00010-00002603-00002860 calm or click the link below this video
+7EpHPYF71Pk-00011-00002861-00003242 for muscle feast coupons
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00000-00000070-00000114 [Music]
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00001-00000115-00000316 you are listening to the make change
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00002-00000317-00000619 happen podcasts from IIED in the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00003-00000620-00000825 International Institute for Environment
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00004-00000826-00001153 and development in this episode recorded
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00005-00001154-00001423 for world refugee day researchers from
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00006-00001424-00001639 our urban development and energy teams
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00007-00001639-00001860 along with local experts working in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00008-00001861-00002188 nairobi discuss how and why refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00009-00002189-00002356 populations in Africa and the Middle
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00010-00002357-00002416 East
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00011-00002417-00002847 are shifting from Kempster cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00012-00002848-00003214 welcome to a ieds podcast make change
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00013-00003215-00003484 happen I'm so glad you could join us
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00014-00003485-00003550 today
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00015-00003551-00003915 I'm your host Liz Carlisle and I am
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00016-00003917-00004168 director of communications at IIED I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00017-00004169-00004515 have some IID colleagues here in the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00018-00004516-00004843 online space with me who I will
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00019-00004844-00005031 introduce you to in a moment and we hope
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00020-00005032-00005325 to be joined by some special guests I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00021-00005326-00005643 think for us that make change happen
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00022-00005644-00005922 podcasts is really important it's trying
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00023-00005923-00006279 to make us think about change and not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00024-00006280-00006495 for a long while has the word change
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00025-00006497-00006742 resonated so strongly in the world I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00026-00006743-00006994 think we're seeing around us with the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00027-00006995-00007248 Covidien Demick and the black lives
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00028-00007250-00007567 matter outpouring of support these have
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00029-00007568-00007819 really demanded that we change our way
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00030-00007820-00008059 of working our ways of being and their
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00031-00008059-00008284 ways of seeing the world and I think
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00032-00008285-00008641 today's conversation is also pushing us
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00033-00008642-00008950 to see the world differently to see that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00034-00008951-00009210 we're prepared to think about people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00035-00009211-00009487 think about their roles in a different
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00036-00009488-00009813 way their lives and how these play out
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00037-00009814-00010114 we're launching this episode for World
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00038-00010115-00010489 Refugee day June the 20th and this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00039-00010490-00010728 morning I'm going to be talking to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00040-00010729-00011065 researchers here at iid my colleagues
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00041-00011066-00011242 Deena da Johnny
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00042-00011243-00011611 Lucy Elle and Kevin Johnstone and I'd
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00043-00011612-00011791 like to take a minute now for them to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00044-00011792-00012283 introduce themselves Lucy hi Liz hi
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00045-00012284-00012559 Deena and Kevin as you know I'm a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00046-00012560-00012682 researcher in the Human Settlements
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00047-00012683-00013021 group I'm working on big research
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00048-00013022-00013087 project
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00049-00013088-00013288 it's just started comparing the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00050-00013288-00013512 well-being and self-reliance of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00051-00013513-00013776 geeze and other forces people in urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00052-00013777-00013983 areas and camps so I'm particularly
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00053-00013984-00014187 interesting how displaced people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00054-00014188-00014435 experience life in towns and cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00055-00014436-00014931 great Deana hello les hello Lucy hello
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00056-00014932-00015135 Kevin my name is Dina I'm also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00057-00015136-00015269 researcher at the Human Settlements
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00058-00015271-00015612 group and I work with Lucy on a project
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00059-00015613-00015849 on the project she mentioned protracted
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00060-00015850-00016116 displacement in an urban world I've been
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00061-00016116-00016305 working on several research projects
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00062-00016306-00016560 with refugees in the past few years both
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00063-00016561-00016776 in the Middle East as well as refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00064-00016777-00016974 and who have settled in European cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00065-00016975-00017346 in Athens Berlin and in London great and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00066-00017347-00017580 Kevin I know we've spoken before on our
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00067-00017581-00017883 energy podcast but please do introduce
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00068-00017884-00018216 yourself again today thanks Liz hi Lucy
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00069-00018217-00018474 and Dina I am an energy access
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00070-00018475-00018744 specialist looking at ways to bring
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00071-00018745-00019022 energy to everyone around the world
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00072-00019023-00019275 recently I did a piece of work looking
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00073-00019276-00019638 at the crossroads of energy gender-based
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00074-00019639-00019935 violence and deforestation in refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00075-00019936-00020285 camps in Tanzania focusing on cooking
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00076-00020286-00020757 fantastic and I also am happy to welcome
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00077-00020758-00020985 or we will be whelping at some point in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00078-00020986-00021342 the program differed Aubrey who is the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00079-00021343-00021654 inter-regional advisor for the UN
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00080-00021655-00022038 habitat based in Nairobi and Michael Oso
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00081-00022039-00022281 who's Dean of the school of development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00082-00022282-00022524 and strategic studies at Massino
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00083-00022525-00022839 University in Kissimmee Kenya will be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00084-00022840-00023079 very lucky in having their contributions
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00085-00023080-00023276 to some of the points we're making today
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00086-00023277-00023840 [Music]
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00087-00023841-00024192 so going back World Refugee Day June the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00088-00024193-00024654 20th this is a huge issue for us and it
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00089-00024655-00024993 is growing in importance and what we're
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00090-00024994-00025227 trying to do is to think about the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00091-00025228-00025527 different ways in which we perceive this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00092-00025528-00025983 issue of refugees and displaced people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00093-00025983-00026295 and it's a great moment to ask Lucy and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00094-00026295-00026610 Deana perhaps to clarify for us what do
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00095-00026611-00026949 we mean by refugees the UNHCR
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00096-00026950-00027411 our website the UN refugees agency says
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00097-00027412-00027597 here that there are 70 point eight
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00098-00027598-00027867 million forcibly displaced people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00099-00027868-00028113 worldwide and twenty five point nine
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00100-00028114-00028431 million of those are refugees yeah so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00101-00028432-00028749 when UNHCR talk about refugees it is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00102-00028750-00029016 talking by a specific category of people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00103-00029017-00029202 who've crossed an international border
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00104-00029202-00029460 and that's really important so I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00105-00029461-00029570 actually did write down the definition
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00106-00029572-00029820 of refugee just make sure I got it right
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00107-00029820-00030014 but it's somebody who's forced to flee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00108-00030016-00030243 because of persecution moral violence I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00109-00030244-00030393 have a well-founded fear of persecution
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00110-00030394-00030670 for reasons of race religion nationality
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00111-00030672-00030902 political opinion or membership in a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00112-00030904-00031086 particular set of groups and they're
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00113-00031087-00031407 unable or afraid to return home but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00114-00031408-00031575 obviously you also have people who have
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00115-00031576-00031974 been displaced because of conflict but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00116-00031975-00032136 haven't cross the border and we referred
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00117-00032137-00032327 to them as internally displaced people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00118-00032329-00032615 or IDPs and then you have a whole
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00119-00032616-00032784 category people who are displaced for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00120-00032785-00033090 other reasons for example climate change
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00121-00033091-00033465 or disaster or a big development project
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00122-00033466-00033624 like a dam and in some cases there's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00123-00033625-00033813 people also across borders whether
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00124-00033814-00033912 you're not you can then call them
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00125-00033913-00034137 refugee is that's a bit of a point of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00126-00034138-00034431 argument amongst specialists so it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00127-00034432-00034599 quite clear it's complicated and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00128-00034600-00035031 probably no agreement entirely on what
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00129-00035032-00035202 the figures are at any given point but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00130-00035203-00035394 what we do know is that this this is a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00131-00035395-00035823 big issue and I think by the time we've
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00132-00035824-00036056 recorded this podcast it's likely that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00133-00036057-00036321 1300 people will have been displaced in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00134-00036322-00036660 some way so this this is something we
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00135-00036661-00036942 need to focus our attention on so I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00136-00036943-00037248 think perhaps we could start by looking
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00137-00037249-00037551 a little bit about sort of the impact of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00138-00037552-00037899 the camps what they are and and how they
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00139-00037900-00038289 work who would like to to start off us
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00140-00038290-00038621 in that direction maybe I could start
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00141-00038622-00038844 with some of the the work we did last
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00142-00038845-00039171 year with the energy team Liz that would
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00143-00039172-00039365 be great I think just to give people a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00144-00039366-00039576 sense of how it works and what we mean
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00145-00039577-00039968 by that would be really helpful great so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00146-00039969-00040271 we were tasked
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00147-00040272-00040554 to look at cooking specifically but also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00148-00040555-00040820 to understand kind of the effects of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00149-00040821-00040992 cooking on deforestation and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00150-00040993-00041267 gender-based violence in three refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00151-00041268-00041612 camps in Western Tanzania one of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00152-00041613-00041990 camps has been there since 1996 and two
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00153-00041991-00042345 of them were set up in 2015 as several
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00154-00042346-00042712 hundred thousand Burundians fleed
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00155-00042713-00042995 violence and political upheaval in in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00156-00042996-00043292 Burundi what we found is from our kind
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00157-00043293-00043589 of brief look there what we could tell
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00158-00043590-00043942 is that most people were reliant on wood
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00159-00043943-00044332 and some people preferred charcoal and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00160-00044333-00044564 that kind of brings in some of the the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00161-00044565-00044780 issues around cooking and the individual
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00162-00044781-00044967 preferences and and these kinds of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00163-00044968-00045290 things but the main issue to look at is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00164-00045291-00045660 that the women and girls are kind of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00165-00045661-00046004 the custodians of energy in the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00166-00046005-00046352 household in this context and so their
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00167-00046353-00046680 task with a lot of the so-called chores
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00168-00046681-00047154 around cooking cooking food the the prep
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00169-00047155-00047430 to clean up all these things and most
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00170-00047431-00047698 importantly tasked with getting fuel and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00171-00047699-00048048 actually UNHCR provides a distribution
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00172-00048049-00048336 of meals but yeah the the means to cook
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00173-00048337-00048569 that meal is is up to the refugee there
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00174-00048570-00048890 are a lot of limitations on refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00175-00048891-00049167 getting fuel so there's political issues
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00176-00049168-00049326 they don't have freedom of movement
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00177-00049327-00049560 they're only allowed about four
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00178-00049561-00049832 kilometers outside the camps legally to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00179-00049833-00050027 collect the fuel and if you go further
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00180-00050028-00050246 than that it's it's it's actually
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00181-00050247-00050555 illegal it brings in confrontations with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00182-00050556-00050811 community members and over scarce
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00183-00050812-00051082 resources and then of course you have
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00184-00051083-00051239 women and girls
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00185-00051240-00051569 trekking many many kilometers over many
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00186-00051570-00051869 hours to collect the wood itself and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00187-00051870-00052133 bring it back and and this obviously
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00188-00052134-00052299 leaves them open to all sorts of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00189-00052300-00052611 protection issues to violence to rape
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00190-00052612-00052925 and and even murder and at the same time
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00191-00052926-00053291 interestingly enough in Tanzania in some
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00192-00053292-00053480 of the focus group discussions you know
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00193-00053481-00053619 we discussed kind of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00194-00053620-00053854 what the coping mechanisms and other
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00195-00053854-00054135 strategies and of course they had so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00196-00054136-00054432 many different interesting solutions and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00197-00054433-00054630 one of them you know that clearly comes
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00198-00054631-00054867 to mind is why don't the men go and they
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00199-00054868-00055062 said yeah well of course you know it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00200-00055063-00055384 an interesting solution but in fact if
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00201-00055385-00055603 the men go it's it's quite common that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00202-00055604-00055915 they disappear altogether which has
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00203-00055916-00056169 implications on the household itself in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00204-00056170-00056319 terms of you know missing someone from
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00205-00056320-00056613 the household and distributions and let
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00206-00056614-00056829 alone you know the human cost of this on
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00207-00056830-00057066 top of all that there is the issue of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00208-00057067-00057346 deforestation which the Tanzanian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00209-00057347-00057588 government and UNHCR are very concerned
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00210-00057589-00057910 about normally you see refugees as the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00211-00057911-00058084 scapegoat and clearly from satellite
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00212-00058085-00058463 imagery since 2015 there has been
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00213-00058464-00058804 increased deforestation around the camps
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00214-00058804-00059100 and usually it's blamed on the refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00215-00059101-00059398 collecting wood and of course the you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00216-00059399-00059625 know these these camps are three hundred
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00217-00059626-00059793 three hundred fifty thousand people and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00218-00059794-00060004 of course there's going to be a high
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00219-00060004-00060228 contribution of deforestation by the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00220-00060229-00060421 refugees but you also have other issues
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00221-00060422-00060651 of land-use change
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00222-00060652-00060946 host communities the communities that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00223-00060947-00061173 live closest to the camps kind of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00224-00061174-00061441 changing the the land that they use and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00225-00061441-00061701 to grow more crops to trade with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00226-00061702-00061998 refugees and so on and so forth so we
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00227-00061999-00062319 can see that cooking really is quite a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00228-00062320-00062610 complicated subject and there's there's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00229-00062611-00062848 many different issues in it and it
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00230-00062849-00063123 crosses political economic social
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00231-00063124-00063385 sectors so it was it was quite
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00232-00063386-00063618 eye-opening for us to kind of you know
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00233-00063619-00063891 take a look at this as quick as we did
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00234-00063891-00064173 but you know it brings up a lot of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00235-00064174-00064423 questions around cooking and and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00236-00064424-00064632 protection and and providing energy for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00237-00064633-00065280 refugees in camps so already we can see
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00238-00065281-00065625 a huge complexity can't we in terms of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00239-00065626-00065862 peoples of people trying to live their
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00240-00065863-00066115 lives as normal but in a place where
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00241-00066116-00066354 they've just effectively arrived and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00242-00066355-00066591 been put and then the communities around
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00243-00066592-00066694 the camp
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00244-00066695-00067060 - I suppose deal with both the threat
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00245-00067061-00067279 and the potential of that so you've
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00246-00067280-00067447 talked about gender impacts you've
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00247-00067448-00067656 talked about environmental impacts
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00248-00067657-00067975 Lucey Deena do you want to contribute
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00249-00067976-00068301 any thoughts here yes I think it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00250-00068302-00068581 what's interesting and to know it's also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00251-00068582-00068785 that refugee camps when they're
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00252-00068786-00068944 established they often draw new
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00253-00068945-00069226 populations of people from around the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00254-00069227-00069451 country to those sites and because
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00255-00069452-00069712 refugees come often with humanitarian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00256-00069713-00069859 assistance so there will be people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00257-00069860-00070216 setting up a refugee camp providing food
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00258-00070217-00070402 aid and they'll be providing services
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00259-00070403-00070549 like schools and hospitals and actually
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00260-00070550-00070909 those camps can draw relations to areas
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00261-00070910-00071137 which may not have had very many people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00262-00071138-00071272 living there previously and that can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00263-00071273-00071419 really accessible aid as well the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00264-00071420-00071635 environmental impacts which that Kevin
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00265-00071636-00071845 mentioned I think what's really
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00266-00071846-00071980 important to note actually is that the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00267-00071981-00072172 majority of the world's refugees are not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00268-00072173-00072523 in camps and although camps sort of you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00269-00072524-00072673 know draw people's attention
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00270-00072674-00072883 actually I think it's around sixty
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00271-00072884-00073033 percent of the world's refugees are in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00272-00073034-00073375 towns and cities and only a minority are
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00273-00073376-00073690 in camps and Jordan there's a really
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00274-00073691-00073882 interesting example of of how things
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00275-00073883-00074257 already skewed towards camps in there
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00276-00074258-00074458 you've got Deena probably has better
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00277-00074459-00074602 figures but you know hundreds of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00278-00074603-00074899 thousands of Syrians refugees eighty
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00279-00074900-00075163 percent of those refugees are in urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00280-00075164-00075436 areas but eighty percent of the funding
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00281-00075437-00075886 goes to two main refugee camps there and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00282-00075887-00076150 that's kind of a skewed up skewed
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00283-00076151-00076426 situation do you know do you want to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00284-00076427-00076657 tell us a little bit about that yes
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00285-00076658-00076765 absolutely
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00286-00076766-00077050 and so officially there are around six
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00287-00077051-00077194 hundred and fifty thousand refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00288-00077195-00077485 Syrian refugees registered in Jordan but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00289-00077486-00077737 it's estimated that around over a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00290-00077738-00078270 million so 1.2 R is the total number and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00291-00078271-00078669 that is one of the issues that actually
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00292-00078670-00078907 differs between working with the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00293-00078908-00079141 refugees supporting refugees in camps in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00294-00079142-00079363 urban areas to supporting refugees in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00295-00079364-00079564 camps because a lot of the refugees in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00296-00079565-00079891 urban areas are unregistered so although
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00297-00079892-00080023 a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00298-00080024-00080301 each of them are many of them actually
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00299-00080302-00080536 do not have access to any of the support
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00300-00080537-00080863 our humanitarian assistance and that can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00301-00080864-00081049 be provided if you're a registered
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00302-00081050-00081556 refugee so like Lucy said most refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00303-00081557-00081919 live in cities and amount of these
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00304-00081920-00082107 refugees a significant amount are
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00305-00082108-00082482 unregistered and that leaves one of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00306-00082483-00082638 few options they have in terms of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00307-00082639-00082969 livelihoods is the informal economy
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00308-00082970-00083326 where they could be subject to more
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00309-00083327-00083590 exploitation because of the lack of any
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00310-00083591-00083838 rights they have to protect them okay so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00311-00083839-00084178 we have we have this situation where I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00312-00084179-00084463 think we the camp situation that Kevin
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00313-00084464-00084676 has described and then we have this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00314-00084677-00084850 situation where there are a number of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00315-00084851-00085225 people living in cities in some way or
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00316-00085226-00085538 other and this challenge of registration
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00317-00085539-00085857 before we leave this understanding
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00318-00085858-00086035 around the sort of the impacts of camps
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00319-00086036-00086350 I think Lucy you were going to talk to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00320-00086351-00086653 Michael a wee so from Massino University
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00321-00086654-00086913 on some of the kind of security issues
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00322-00086914-00087415 around where camps were you know how
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00323-00087416-00087691 people made choices as to where to house
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00324-00087692-00087888 people where should the camps be where
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00325-00087889-00088210 should refugees be housed so I think we
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00326-00088211-00089098 are going to hear from Michael Kenya
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00327-00089099-00089484 experienced a large influx of refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00328-00089485-00090031 around about 1990 1992 you know with the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00329-00090032-00090475 conflict in Somalia the conflict in in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00330-00090476-00090841 Sudan this then forced the country to to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00331-00090842-00091149 make decisions in terms of where to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00332-00091150-00091600 house the refugees for Kenya's part two
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00333-00091601-00091930 major considerations were were made the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00334-00091931-00092181 first was domestic considerations in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00335-00092182-00092503 domestic insurrections Kenya of course
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00336-00092504-00092806 was thinking about what are the costs
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00337-00092807-00093085 that come with housing refugees social
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00338-00093086-00093324 costs economic costs
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00339-00093325-00093594 environmental costs you know health
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00340-00093595-00094066 costs security concerns and so on and so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00341-00094067-00094107 forth
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00342-00094108-00094506 for example Kenya thought about socially
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00343-00094507-00094907 would how would this create conflict
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00344-00094908-00095455 between the the host communities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00345-00095456-00095722 particularly if whether what we hosted
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00346-00095723-00096166 or not if these large influxes has for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00347-00096167-00096450 example were hosted Nairobi what would
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00348-00096451-00096669 that mean for the populations in Nairobi
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00349-00096670-00096892 all populations elsewhere in the country
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00350-00096893-00097285 and so Kenya then chose to house them in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00351-00097286-00097585 the northern parts which sparsely
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00352-00097586-00098082 populated and huge chunks of land where
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00353-00098083-00098400 we only have us from is moving back and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00354-00098401-00098596 forth in those lands that was one
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00355-00098597-00098965 consideration but also economically this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00356-00098966-00099213 also then did mean that Kenya would not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00357-00099214-00099562 have huge economic costs related to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00358-00099563-00099850 housing refugees for example in Nairobi
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00359-00099851-00100119 a capital city but putting them in the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00360-00100120-00100293 northern part of Kenya then would also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00361-00100294-00100542 mean that the economic costs were
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00362-00100543-00100800 negligible so to speak another
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00363-00100801-00101104 consideration was to do with the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00364-00101105-00101319 environment and of course what
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00365-00101320-00101521 environmental impact would this mean to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00366-00101522-00101757 to the country and to the regions where
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00367-00101758-00102085 they were housed and of course putting a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00368-00102086-00102262 refugee camp in the general northern
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00369-00102263-00102582 part of Kenya then would have some
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00370-00102583-00102867 environmental impact but not so much as
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00371-00102868-00103265 opposed to for example creating a whole
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00372-00103266-00103455 region for example in the white
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00373-00103456-00103699 highlands of Kenya which is the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00374-00103700-00104002 breadbasket of the country and housing
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00375-00104003-00104184 refugees there the other consideration
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00376-00104185-00104524 that was made was to do with security
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00377-00104525-00104853 the security concerns on here we talked
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00378-00104854-00105115 about broad security national security
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00379-00105116-00105351 as well as the stability of the country
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00380-00105352-00105745 the security concerns were supposing for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00381-00105746-00106018 example that these are refugees coming
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00382-00106019-00106329 from Sudan and this some kind of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00383-00106330-00106606 retaliation from the Spanish government
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00384-00106607-00106651 or
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00385-00106652-00106918 from any other word infractions that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00386-00106919-00107167 might have made them to actually become
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00387-00107168-00107503 displaced then containing them at the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00388-00107504-00107833 border would mean that such such a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00389-00107833-00108159 conflict would not find its way into the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00390-00108160-00108367 Kenyan territory and would be contained
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00391-00108368-00108606 at that level and therefore not affect
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00392-00108607-00108955 the general Kenyan population so in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00393-00108956-00109105 terms of security concerns those were
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00394-00109106-00109372 some of the concerns that made the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00395-00109373-00109726 country Kenya a host refugees at the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00396-00109727-00109959 borders also if you want to talk about
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00397-00109960-00110368 stability then it meant that if kin had
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00398-00110369-00110692 comes becomes I just the table and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00399-00110693-00110971 Kakuma somewhere in the heart of Kenya
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00400-00110972-00111346 and the local population population for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00401-00111347-00111648 example got weary of hosting refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00402-00111649-00111991 got tired of the problems challenges
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00403-00111992-00112260 that came with hosting refugees then it
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00404-00112261-00112519 would lead to a situation of instability
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00405-00112520-00112816 on the part of the country instability
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00406-00112817-00112983 can also be seen from the point of view
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00407-00112984-00113350 of a possible for example attack from a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00408-00113351-00113671 faction from the other side we saw for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00409-00113672-00114003 example historically attacks by
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00410-00114004-00114285 different communities different factions
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00411-00114286-00114592 in South Sudan and those spilling into
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00412-00114593-00114928 Kakuma refugee comes for example so that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00413-00114929-00115222 would that then that would cause the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00414-00115223-00115509 instability question for Kenya having
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00415-00115510-00115792 spoken about the domestic considerations
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00416-00115793-00116235 Kenya also had or has foreign policy
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00417-00116236-00116455 considerations that they make when
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00418-00116456-00116709 hosting refugees one of them is the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00419-00116710-00116958 reputation that by hosting refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00420-00116959-00117244 Kenya then would have a reputation
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00421-00117245-00117609 regional remember one of Kenya's foreign
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00422-00117610-00117913 policy agenda has been to veer to appear
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00423-00117914-00118236 as the regional peacemaker start that is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00424-00118238-00118597 key in terms of reputation that Kenya is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00425-00118598-00118894 a good neighbor Kenya hosts refugees but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00426-00118895-00119188 also in hosting the same refugees then
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00427-00119189-00119550 Kenya also makes and has made efforts to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00428-00119551-00119670 pacify
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00429-00119671-00120028 warring factions for example in Somali
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00430-00120029-00120415 well as in Insadong those are some of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00431-00120416-00120805 the benefits that Kenya consider one
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00432-00120806-00121033 other benefit as course has got to do
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00433-00121033-00121310 with the question of attracting
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00434-00121311-00121714 humanitarian aid and the benefits that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00435-00121715-00121999 come from the national community as a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00436-00122000-00122265 result of that so those also are
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00437-00122266-00122572 considerations that Kenya are made in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00438-00122573-00123019 hosting refugees yeah I mean I think um
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00439-00123020-00123232 a lot of the work that we're doing IID
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00440-00123233-00123598 is is trying to see how refugees will
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00441-00123599-00123799 actually benefit from being in urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00442-00123800-00124035 areas there are so many negatives
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00443-00124036-00124180 attached to being an account the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00444-00124181-00124390 environmental ones main issues around
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00445-00124391-00124816 violence also the massive cost of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00446-00124817-00125023 keeping people in camps and the sort of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00447-00125024-00125263 lack of of dignity and lack of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00448-00125264-00125563 opportunity that that is there I mean
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00449-00125564-00125760 being an urban refugee being a refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00450-00125761-00125827 in Eternal City
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00451-00125828-00126100 that's not easy either but this the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00452-00126101-00126241 research we're doing is trying to show
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00453-00126242-00126571 how chances could be much better for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00454-00126572-00126970 refugees but although I person you would
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00455-00126971-00127134 think the world without refugee camps
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00456-00127135-00127381 would be a much better world it's a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00457-00127382-00127579 complicated issue because there are a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00458-00127580-00127819 lot of sensitivities with host
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00459-00127820-00128115 governments about who refugees are and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00460-00128116-00128401 kind of desire in many cases to keep
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00461-00128402-00128610 them in in one place the under
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00462-00128611-00128896 relatively sort of strict control I mean
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00463-00128897-00129121 this compares contrast from one country
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00464-00129122-00129397 to another but there are these sort of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00465-00129398-00129684 security considerations that do come to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00466-00129685-00129919 the fore many governments about refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00467-00129920-00130420 and keeping them geographical area so I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00468-00130421-00130873 guess moving our focus from camps to to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00469-00130874-00131092 the cities I think Lucy you and Deena
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00470-00131093-00131314 were just talking about how this sort of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00471-00131315-00131605 there is has been this gradual shift and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00472-00131606-00131812 you mentioned research presumably this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00473-00131813-00132010 is the new research that you're
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00474-00132011-00132262 undertaking with the GCR F can you can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00475-00132263-00132490 you tell us a little bit about that yeah
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00476-00132491-00132715 so the GCF is the global challenges
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00477-00132716-00132937 research fund and that's some UK
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00478-00132938-00133177 overseas development assistance of being
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00479-00133178-00133375 used to fund research a lot of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00480-00133376-00133591 different areas related to humanitarian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00481-00133592-00133843 and development challenges so we have
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00482-00133844-00134047 funding for a three year project from
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00483-00134048-00134296 the GCF um
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00484-00134297-00134458 and it's looking at the issue of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00485-00134459-00134617 protracted displacement so we're looking
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00486-00134618-00134974 at refugee situations and situations of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00487-00134975-00135286 IDPs where they've been displaced for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00488-00135287-00135415 more than five years
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00489-00135416-00135727 so just to interrupt Lucy for our
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00490-00135728-00136000 listeners IDPs just to reaffirm these
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00491-00136001-00136276 are internally displaced people yeah
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00492-00136277-00136471 that's right I'm so yeah we we were
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00493-00136472-00136639 talking a bit about IDPs earlier so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00494-00136640-00136819 those are people who are displaced by
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00495-00136820-00137083 conflict or climate change but you have
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00496-00137084-00137341 a border and we're looking at IDP
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00497-00137342-00137728 populations in Afghanistan study in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00498-00137729-00137908 Afghanistan you have people who have
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00499-00137909-00138190 returned from they were refugees and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00500-00138191-00138388 across the borders it's difficult and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00501-00138389-00138559 they've returned and sometimes they've
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00502-00138560-00138709 been displaced again internally or
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00503-00138710-00138973 they've been in Afghanistan because of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00504-00138974-00139435 other forms of violence and also looking
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00505-00139436-00139789 at Ethiopia Kenya and Jordan and the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00506-00139790-00139978 idea of the study is to do a comparison
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00507-00139979-00140155 between populations and camps and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00508-00140156-00140410 populations in urban areas and look at
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00509-00140411-00140605 the differences in experiences
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00510-00140606-00140881 well-being of livelihoods and of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00511-00140882-00141231 potentials being able to live a life
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00512-00141232-00141577 have a sustainable livelihood with with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00513-00141578-00141838 dignity and we chose those countries
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00514-00141839-00142018 because they have birth camp and urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00515-00142019-00142213 populations and but when the first
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00516-00142214-00142357 things we're going to do is as a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00517-00142358-00142684 household survey and when it's safe to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00518-00142685-00143218 do that we'll be surveying around 400 or
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00519-00143219-00143446 so refugees in camps in urban areas and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00520-00143447-00143641 in each of those four countries which
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00521-00143642-00143743 will be starting to get some preliminary
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00522-00143744-00143829 findings
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00523-00143830-00144061 perhaps in spring next year if we're
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00524-00144062-00144238 lucky maybe later so it's really
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00525-00144239-00144445 exciting we'll be able to actually bring
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00526-00144446-00144826 the voices of refugees into your
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00527-00144827-00145003 thinking around this and to be able to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00528-00145004-00145228 get those voices higher up the policy
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00529-00145229-00145441 chain I guess but what's really
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00530-00145442-00145753 interesting about this research and and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00531-00145754-00145960 quite novel about it well the urban camp
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00532-00145961-00146191 comparison is novel that hasn't been
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00533-00146192-00146410 done on a big scale before what's really
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00534-00146411-00146566 interesting is that we're also in each
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00535-00146567-00146783 of the four cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00536-00146784-00147041 we're setting up a participatory forum
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00537-00147042-00147251 the idea is that we're gonna be bringing
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00538-00147252-00147566 in bringing together refugees host
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00539-00147567-00147766 communities refugees often living in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00540-00147767-00147985 poor settlements or really in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00541-00147986-00148337 organizations bringing them into into
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00542-00148338-00148808 forum with people who have run the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00543-00148809-00148973 cities and bring people from the mayor's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00544-00148974-00149246 office people from other parts of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00545-00149247-00149426 government and service providers to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00546-00149427-00149740 start talking about solutions for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00547-00149741-00150116 refugees that work for hosts as well and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00548-00150117-00150311 that's really important because I think
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00549-00150312-00150620 often the voices of refugees I just not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00550-00150621-00150809 heard in local planning processes I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00551-00150810-00150938 think that's something that Kevin's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00552-00150939-00151127 mentioned before as well and in relation
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00553-00151128-00151319 to returns in your study about the lack
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00554-00151320-00151499 of voices I think particularly women's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00555-00151500-00151793 voices in planning local planning
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00556-00151794-00152036 processes and I think that's what struck
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00557-00152037-00152300 me when I was preparing for this is and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00558-00152301-00152570 why I said earlier about this need for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00559-00152571-00152807 us to see things differently you know
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00560-00152808-00153074 just to see the opportunities and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00561-00153075-00153398 perhaps prepare for those in a way that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00562-00153399-00153578 people haven't been able to because they
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00563-00153579-00153740 haven't been able to hear the direct
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00564-00153741-00153971 experience and voices of refugees when
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00565-00153972-00154247 making these decisions I know
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00566-00154248-00154466 Lucy - you've been talking to Duffy
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00567-00154467-00154901 daubrey who is working at UN habitat in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00568-00154902-00155249 Nairobi and I guess it'll be great to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00569-00155250-00155459 hear from him around how towns and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00570-00155460-00155834 cities can prepare in more positive ways
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00571-00155835-00156143 for large numbers of refugees so that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00572-00156144-00156419 they get the right kind of support for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00573-00156420-00156737 sustainable Urban Development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00574-00156738-00156914 I think it's a very important question
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00575-00156915-00157208 since you know the majority of displaced
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00576-00157209-00157580 populations refugees IDPs are now coming
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00577-00157581-00158030 to cities and I think one thing is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00578-00158031-00158156 important to try and understand the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00579-00158157-00158408 longevity of displacement we find the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00580-00158409-00158690 displacement trends ever increasing and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00581-00158691-00158948 and particularly in complex crisis and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00582-00158949-00159431 in in conflict situations so if it is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00583-00159432-00159761 expected that displacement should be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00584-00159762-00160190 protracted that there is a lot like that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00585-00160191-00160472 cities can do I mean what we're hoping
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00586-00160473-00160799 is that IDPs refugees for those people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00587-00160800-00161198 who are forcibly displaced can can be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00588-00161199-00161564 put on on track for self-reliance as
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00589-00161565-00161735 soon as possible so that they can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00590-00161736-00161933 contribute to the local economy they can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00591-00161934-00162200 contribute to the to social development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00592-00162201-00162464 etc and cities can really support that a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00593-00162465-00162827 lot by ensuring access to education
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00594-00162828-00163220 ensuring access to the health system but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00595-00163221-00163433 also in terms of planning ensuring that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00596-00163434-00163775 they can that they can be accommodated
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00597-00163776-00163963 within the urban fabric through
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00598-00163964-00164237 densification approaches or city
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00599-00164238-00164450 extensions we've seen for instance in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00600-00164451-00164945 Iraq a lot of progress in accommodating
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00601-00164946-00165277 IDPs within extensions of cities and and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00602-00165278-00165599 the aronia region in Ethiopia for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00603-00165600-00166040 instance where 11 cities were required
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00604-00166041-00166370 to create spaces in in the planned
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00605-00166371-00166856 fabric of the city for IDPs there's a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00606-00166857-00167039 lot of thought there's a lot of cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00607-00167040-00167252 can do with with the private with a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00608-00167253-00167698 local private sector to see how this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00609-00167699-00168125 labor markets of refugees and IDPs can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00610-00168126-00168581 be can be utilized and brought into the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00611-00168582-00168917 urban economy so there's a lot that can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00612-00168918-00169187 be done but it does require investment
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00613-00169188-00169436 it requires investments in your health
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00614-00169437-00169643 and education systems in urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00615-00169644-00169964 infrastructure and and in supports in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00616-00169965-00170155 the private sector and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00617-00170156-00170455 city's quite often just don't have those
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00618-00170456-00170776 resources they don't they don't have own
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00619-00170777-00170982 source revenue and fiscal transfers
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00620-00170983-00171235 enough to be able to accommodate sudden
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00621-00171236-00171514 changes in population and that brings it
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00622-00171515-00171877 back then to how we can use development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00623-00171878-00172198 assistance to support increased fiscal
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00624-00172199-00172513 transfers or in to increase the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00625-00172514-00172783 resources available at the city to be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00626-00172784-00172975 able to do that and I think in the in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00627-00172976-00173215 the longer term the the you know there's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00628-00173216-00173529 a clear economic argument that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00629-00173530-00173806 prolonging humanitarian support might
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00630-00173807-00174211 not enable IDPs and refugees to make an
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00631-00174212-00174715 economic contribution but then advancing
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00632-00174716-00175042 development support early could enable
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00633-00175043-00175222 self-reliance and their economic
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00634-00175223-00175546 contribution sooner so so it requires
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00635-00175547-00175762 for cities to be able to really do what
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00636-00175763-00176014 they can do to support displaced
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00637-00176015-00176293 communities we need also a change in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00638-00176294-00176593 thinking in terms of how development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00639-00176594-00176938 actors can get involved with that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00640-00176939-00177252 process your own habitat is increasingly
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00641-00177253-00177658 involved in these kind of displacement
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00642-00177659-00178006 crisis situations simply because IDPs
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00643-00178007-00178216 more and more are coming to cities and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00644-00178217-00178549 refugees as well some of the work we've
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00645-00178550-00178900 done for instance in in Sinjar has
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00646-00178901-00179470 involved working with the cities but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00647-00179471-00179803 also at the legislative level in finding
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00648-00179804-00180253 ways to to ensure housing land property
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00649-00180254-00180478 rights 10-year security for for people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00650-00180479-00180742 returning for example the Yezidi
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00651-00180743-00181012 population didn't have land rights to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00652-00181013-00181255 begin with so we've introduced us or
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00653-00181256-00181513 social recognition of land rights which
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00654-00181514-00181681 was adopted by the government of Iraq
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00655-00181682-00181903 and has enabled return of thousands of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00656-00181904-00182371 people similarly in in Somalia now in by
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00657-00182372-00182653 Doha we're involved with with planning
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00658-00182654-00182938 and extension of the city in a in a kind
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00659-00182939-00183202 of a mixed-use plan but ensuring that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00660-00183203-00183477 the IDP population will be included
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00661-00183478-00183666 in that planning process and we'll find
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00662-00183667-00184059 a lot of term solutions in this plan
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00663-00184060-00184431 city extension and we're also seeing the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00664-00184432-00184740 the potential of smaller towns and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00665-00184741-00185070 cities to accommodate displaced
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00666-00185071-00185343 populations quite often because of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00667-00185344-00185583 economy of larger cities we find the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00668-00185584-00185818 displacement mainly takes place in to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00669-00185819-00186063 the larger cities but we do feel that by
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00670-00186064-00186282 supporting infrastructure development in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00671-00186283-00186618 small and intermediary towns and cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00672-00186619-00186960 it would be possible for them to also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00673-00186961-00187437 absorb IDP refugee populations and by
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00674-00187438-00187877 doing so strengthen their own economies
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00675-00187878-00188094 yeah I think that's really important
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00676-00188095-00188331 because there are certain countries that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00677-00188332-00188586 have been host refugees for decades it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00678-00188587-00188877 not even longer and so although you know
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00679-00188878-00189138 it seems odd to plan for an influx of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00680-00189139-00189453 refugees actually in some places you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00681-00189454-00189600 know having having that sort of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00682-00189601-00189888 responsiveness and resilience kind of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00683-00189889-00190011 embedded in your in your planning
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00684-00190012-00190155 process is probably quite a good idea
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00685-00190156-00190344 and I think Edina could say a bit about
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00686-00190345-00190731 am on there I'm given that city's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00687-00190732-00190944 experience of receiving refugees over I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00688-00190945-00191154 mean I think it's more than decades
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00689-00191155-00191649 right yes absolutely and in fact in many
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00690-00191650-00191949 ways Arman is a refugee city it's one of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00691-00191950-00192189 the longest inhabited cities in the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00692-00192190-00192414 world since Neolithic times but there
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00693-00192415-00192722 was a lake in the 1300s and that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00694-00192723-00192993 unfortunately the city more or less died
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00695-00192994-00193224 and then the first to resettle it after
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00696-00193225-00193413 that where a group of shark Asian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00697-00193414-00193671 refugees who were fleeing persecution
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00698-00193672-00193956 from the Russian Empire walked through
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00699-00193957-00194109 the ottoman empire's and ended up
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00700-00194110-00194355 settling in a man and since then of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00701-00194356-00194658 course it has hosted numerous refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00702-00194659-00194961 populations - two flows of Palestinian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00703-00194962-00195330 refugee population Iraqi refugees Syrian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00704-00195331-00195618 refugees Armenian communities Chechen
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00705-00195619-00196028 communities so and of course it's it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00706-00196029-00196299 so in many ways it's been one of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00707-00196300-00196509 most welcoming it's has a history of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00708-00196510-00196728 being one of the most welcoming cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00709-00196729-00196899 in the world
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00710-00196900-00197226 things like you mentioned in Tanzania
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00711-00197227-00197551 things have hardened politically over
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00712-00197552-00197818 the last decade as well for several
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00713-00197819-00198208 reasons but you know there there is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00714-00198209-00198529 still a lot of solidarity as well so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00715-00198530-00198769 this this question of sort of welcoming
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00716-00198770-00199069 rich and vibrant groups of people I mean
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00717-00199070-00199339 there are sort of benefits and costs
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00718-00199340-00199612 aren't there and the question of support
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00719-00199613-00200011 and livelihoods can you unpack for us a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00720-00200012-00200143 little bit that the sort of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00721-00200144-00200379 economics how it works
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00722-00200380-00200689 really or what order some of the threats
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00723-00200690-00200839 and challenges and what are some of the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00724-00200840-00201187 opportunities and I suppose people often
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00725-00201188-00201403 see large numbers of refugees coming
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00726-00201404-00201607 into country as a as a threat in terms
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00727-00201608-00202018 of their you know taking jobs and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00728-00202019-00202360 accessing services and although yes
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00729-00202361-00203002 there are impacts on pools Uganda taxes
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00730-00203003-00203239 health care and there are people looking
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00731-00203240-00203466 for housing and looking for jobs and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00732-00203467-00203797 there are impacts on those markets we
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00733-00203798-00203965 should also be thinking about how yeah
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00734-00203966-00204172 how we harness the sort of skills and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00735-00204173-00204621 experiences of those relations and and I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00736-00204622-00204856 think that one of the things that for me
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00737-00204857-00205009 is really important to note it's this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00738-00205010-00205123 question about sort of humanitarian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00739-00205123-00205446 funding so Antarian funding it's often
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00740-00205448-00205761 very significant and at the moment one
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00741-00205762-00206037 point it was reported that one camp in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00742-00206038-00206257 Jordan that we kept supportive of that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00743-00206258-00206479 cost five hundred thousand dollars a day
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00744-00206480-00206766 to run and that camp I think was
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00745-00206767-00207090 established in 2013 it's been around a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00746-00207091-00207271 long time and you think about the amount
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00747-00207271-00207561 of resources that camp is absorbing any
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00748-00207562-00207714 such thing well what what could you've
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00749-00207715-00207921 achieved in Jordan's towns and cities if
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00750-00207923-00208164 that money had been invest some of that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00751-00208165-00208306 money been invested in services for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00752-00208307-00208521 everybody what kind of industries price
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00753-00208523-00208705 frying up all would you - you improve
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00754-00208706-00208960 the situation around or to security or I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00755-00208961-00209071 mean these are kind of really difficult
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00756-00209071-00209326 questions to answer but camps are meant
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00757-00209327-00209605 to be temporary things but yet they
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00758-00209606-00209857 people you know a dated season and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00759-00209858-00210164 donors pour money into them
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00760-00210165-00210407 sometimes for decades and they often
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00761-00210408-00210517 perhaps not in the most appropriate
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00762-00210519-00210604 places
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00763-00210605-00210986 I mean camps in Tanzania really quite
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00764-00210987-00211048 remote
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00765-00211050-00211235 you know camps in Kenya are also in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00766-00211236-00211423 quite sort of you know some be I read
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00767-00211425-00211817 quite difficult regions the pouring we
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00768-00211817-00211958 need money into those places when
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00769-00211959-00212248 actually perhaps supporting refugees to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00770-00212250-00212480 live in urban areas and and poaching the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00771-00212481-00212692 systems that they use would be better
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00772-00212694-00212971 for local economies I mean that's it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00773-00212973-00213134 hard we don't have the data to prove
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00774-00213135-00213275 that but I think slowly with our
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00775-00213276-00213431 research that's something we want to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00776-00213432-00213737 start to start looking at so I suppose
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00777-00213738-00213946 sort of things like the how you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00778-00213948-00214091 integrate the sort of different
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00779-00214092-00214421 approaches to the to the right to work I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00780-00214421-00214583 mean I I know that you've said to me
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00781-00214584-00214778 there's sort of the right to work quote
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00782-00214779-00214976 unquote is highly contentious and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00783-00214977-00215216 political and and quite difficult to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00784-00215217-00215456 understand and I get that but presumably
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00785-00215457-00215821 if people are going to be there for a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00786-00215823-00216046 long time or they have skills to bring
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00787-00216048-00216269 or there's a particular recipe that can
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00788-00216269-00216583 combine with a local community
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00789-00216584-00216839 presumably those the different ways of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00790-00216840-00217144 doing that are things to think about
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00791-00217146-00217459 other other sort of benefits or
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00792-00217460-00217676 approaches that you think are worth
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00793-00217677-00217934 mentioning now or reminding us of I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00794-00217935-00218114 think there's one thing that I've I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00795-00218115-00218469 think we've I've admitted to say is that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00796-00218471-00218792 most refugees in towns and cities get no
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00797-00218792-00219260 assistance at all and the although it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00798-00219261-00219359 different actually in the Middle East
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00799-00219360-00219461 right now because there are so many
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00800-00219462-00219704 refugees in towns and cities as Tina
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00801-00219705-00219950 mentioned but in most of sub-saharan
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00802-00219951-00220271 Africa if you're a refugee in in an
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00803-00220271-00220403 urban area you really don't get
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00804-00220404-00220607 assistance and this has really come to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00805-00220608-00220802 the fore recently on the on the issue of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00806-00220803-00221102 kovat there was an announcement by the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00807-00221103-00221435 authorities in in Uganda the refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00808-00221436-00221609 outside of camps would get no food
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00809-00221610-00221801 assistance and I mean there was an
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00810-00221802-00222117 outcry when we heard from our partners
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00811-00222119-00222550 refugees who nice have a you know their
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00812-00222551-00222773 refugee organization in Kampala me
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00813-00222773-00222980 wasn't it was an outcry about this these
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00814-00222981-00223229 are very runbull people and they're
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00815-00223230-00223544 being excluded from food assistance
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00816-00223544-00223739 and we're told well if you want to be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00817-00223740-00223934 you want food then go back to the camp
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00818-00223935-00224150 and this is like a you know real affront
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00819-00224151-00224387 to the human rights of refugees who
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00820-00224388-00224582 should have the right to the freedom of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00821-00224583-00224828 movement and the right to freedom to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00822-00224829-00225083 work and yet so often these these rights
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00823-00225084-00225298 are denied and they really are some of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00824-00225300-00225571 the most vulnerable nations I mean this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00825-00225573-00225707 is sort of assumption that refugees who
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00826-00225708-00226031 go to council you know these refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00827-00226032-00226211 may have well have been living in urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00828-00226212-00226415 areas before they were forced to flee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00829-00226416-00226613 because of conflict we have assumption
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00830-00226614-00226826 that all refugees you know they know how
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00831-00226827-00227009 to till the land and they're all rural
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00832-00227010-00227207 people I mean that's that's really not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00833-00227208-00227503 true and I think that there's a lot of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00834-00227504-00227780 assumptions around who refugees are why
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00835-00227781-00227942 they are where they are that need to be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00836-00227942-00228194 broken down and if honorable in living
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00837-00228194-00228416 in urban areas and then we need to be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00838-00228417-00228530 sort of getting the humanitarian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00839-00228531-00228755 community to think about how to assist
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00840-00228756-00229025 those people and in some ways it's not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00841-00229026-00229229 just as you said it's not just about
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00842-00229230-00229430 assistance it is about participation
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00843-00229431-00229841 isn't it it is about working together to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00844-00229842-00230126 sort of build self-reliance and local
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00845-00230127-00230903 integration Dena do you want to add
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00846-00230904-00231179 anything on this last point around you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00847-00231180-00231419 know the pros and cons of funding models
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00848-00231419-00231581 or the right to work or different
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00849-00231582-00231932 approaches we might be able to see yes
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00850-00231933-00232352 I'll just follow up on on Lucy's example
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00851-00232353-00232723 to mention despite all those issues that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00852-00232725-00233012 urban refugees in particular go through
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00853-00233013-00233429 refugees do seem to choose urban areas
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00854-00233430-00233759 so for example refugees that are in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00855-00233760-00234077 camps in Jordan did not have any choice
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00856-00234078-00234317 they were directed to the camps when
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00857-00234317-00234587 they crossed the borders but numbers
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00858-00234588-00234892 indicate that at least 17,000 left even
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00859-00234894-00235175 though outside of the camps if they did
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00860-00235176-00235367 not go through the process in a certain
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00861-00235367-00235565 way because there were no permits to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00862-00235566-00235769 become urban refugees you would lose a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00863-00235769-00236060 lot of that humanitarian assistance so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00864-00236061-00236323 we know that people still prefer to be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00865-00236325-00236789 in cities so like Lucy said you know the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00866-00236790-00236969 the need to be able to record
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00867-00236971-00237201 and support that so that people can live
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00868-00237202-00237462 the dignified lives they want to live
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00869-00237463-00237767 rather than direct them in certain ways
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00870-00237769-00238109 and so although there are no large-scale
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00871-00238110-00238307 studies on the motivations of refugees I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00872-00238308-00238467 think that's where their project and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00873-00238467-00238742 that lucy spoke about that i'm working
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00874-00238744-00238933 with her on can really make a difference
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00875-00238934-00239126 thank you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00876-00239127-00239417 is it fair to say that you know for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00877-00239419-00239648 those of us not engaged on the issue all
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00878-00239650-00239873 the time you know there tends to be this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00879-00239875-00240283 reinforcement of the kind of camps type
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00880-00240284-00240591 presentation through the media and when
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00881-00240592-00240782 crises happened but actually what I'm
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00882-00240783-00241026 hearing is there is a considerable
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00883-00241027-00241296 amount of innovation and different
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00884-00241296-00241578 thinking and approaches and methods for
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00885-00241579-00241859 trying to change the relationship and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00886-00241860-00242307 understanding around how people fare in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00887-00242308-00242459 either cities or camps and their
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00888-00242460-00242652 motivations and how they can contribute
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00889-00242653-00242991 is that fair is this a space that's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00890-00242992-00243369 opening out to new ideas Lucy yes I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00891-00243369-00243607 think it is um it's it's a slow process
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00892-00243608-00243840 IITs actually been involved in in this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00893-00243841-00244253 type of work first but quite some time
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00894-00244254-00244532 we ran a project called the urban crises
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00895-00244533-00244817 program had funding from diffident work
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00896-00244819-00244934 closely with the International Rescue
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00897-00244935-00245258 Committee and through that project
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00898-00245259-00245496 program we were trying to bring urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00899-00245496-00245687 development specialists together with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00900-00245688-00245904 humanitarians and kind of bridge that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00901-00245905-00246167 gap as they do tend to speak very
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00902-00246169-00246354 different languages they work different
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00903-00246355-00246832 timeframes antarians about saving lives
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00904-00246833-00247148 acting very quickly and yet you have to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00905-00247150-00247392 do that carefully in urban areas to make
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00906-00247392-00247519 sure you're you're not actually
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00907-00247521-00247757 preventing sustainable urban development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00908-00247758-00248013 so these conversations between urban
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00909-00248014-00248196 development actors and MANET arian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00910-00248196-00248412 agencies I've been going on for a few
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00911-00248413-00248655 years now and there is include the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00912-00248656-00248873 Global Alliance for urban crises but
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00913-00248875-00249134 Heidi is a member of this exciting that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00914-00249135-00249390 is an interdisciplinary platform it's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00915-00249391-00249521 trying to bring together all the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00916-00249523-00249671 different types of people that should be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00917-00249673-00249809 involved in these conversations
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00918-00249810-00250146 so that's humanitarians and Development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00919-00250146-00250350 Agency as I've mentioned but also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00920-00250351-00250488 built environment professionals like
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00921-00250489-00250860 planners engineers networks of music
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00922-00250861-00251088 authorities and academics like us as
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00923-00251089-00251460 well so yes this is open for these
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00924-00251461-00251636 conversations but it's still not a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00925-00251637-00251969 natural habitat the urban area is not a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00926-00251971-00252221 natural habitat for humanitarians and so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00927-00252223-00252294 there's still quite a lot of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00928-00252294-00252579 understanding that that needs to be
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00929-00252580-00252662 gained
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00930-00252663-00253205 [Music]
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00931-00253206-00253476 we like to finish with a question about
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00932-00253477-00253815 the change we want to see hope to see
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00933-00253816-00254136 need to see so for you Lucy what's the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00934-00254137-00254385 change you want to see first and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00935-00254386-00254865 foremost I'd like better piece of change
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00936-00254866-00255255 in mindset around refugees rights to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00937-00255256-00255519 live in urban areas and towns and cities
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00938-00255519-00255912 and to for us as you know collective to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00939-00255913-00256169 be focusing on how we can make those
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00940-00256171-00256233 things happen
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00941-00256234-00256461 make urban areas Townsend cities more
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00942-00256462-00256796 more welcoming more productive places
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00943-00256798-00257127 refugees thinking about how we invest
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00944-00257128-00257292 humanitarian resources in switching
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00945-00257292-00257514 those who are most vulnerable but also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00946-00257515-00257727 working with city systems so that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00947-00257728-00258090 everybody benefits so improving lives in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00948-00258091-00258309 informal settlements for both the people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00949-00258310-00258521 who were living there already and newer
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00950-00258523-00258719 arrivals and that's what we're trying to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00951-00258721-00258975 do is I IDs work with our partners
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00952-00258976-00259257 who've been for many decades engaged in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00953-00259258-00259488 informal settlement upgrading and making
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00954-00259489-00259623 sure that we bring in the refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00955-00259623-00259902 perspective into those discussions at
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00956-00259903-00260121 the level of community and with local
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00957-00260121-00260321 government as well so suppose I'm after
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00958-00260323-00260589 change in mindset I'm yeah there's no
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00959-00260590-00260733 reason why we shouldn't be living in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00960-00260734-00260838 towns and cities if that's where they
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00961-00260839-00261129 want to go and I'd like us like people
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00962-00261130-00261371 to recognize that and stop making happen
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00963-00261371-00261630 and Kevin from your work is there a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00964-00261631-00261867 particular change that you think could
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00965-00261867-00262175 just make that difference yeah I think
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00966-00262176-00262505 kind of building on when Lucy said
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00967-00262506-00262806 change in mindset change in perspective
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00968-00262807-00263097 and and giving my own example I guess
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00969-00263098-00263286 coming I've worked many years in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00970-00263287-00263538 international development so I kind of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00971-00263539-00263722 bring that perspective
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00972-00263723-00264048 and the more I discuss with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00973-00264049-00264433 humanitarians in the sector dealing with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00974-00264434-00264721 energy and the camps the more I kind of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00975-00264722-00264931 realized that I was I myself had the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00976-00264932-00265323 wrong perspective I kind of there's
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00977-00265324-00265584 disjointed planning between humanitarian
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00978-00265585-00265765 and development actors in general so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00979-00265766-00265984 lucy was talking about the vocabulary of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00980-00265985-00266422 urban builders versus humanitarian and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00981-00266423-00266568 you know how difficult it can be to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00982-00266569-00266796 discuss and I think that's the same with
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00983-00266797-00267076 humanitarian and kind of development
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00984-00267077-00267433 sectors in general and my own analysis
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00985-00267434-00267742 initially was you know humanitarians
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00986-00267743-00267979 need to really reach out and and the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00987-00267980-00268201 development actors and and build more on
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00988-00268202-00268509 that but actually I've had deep
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00989-00268510-00268705 discussions actually with my wife who is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00990-00268706-00268939 a longtime humanitarian has worked in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00991-00268940-00269299 numerous complex emergencies and you
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00992-00269300-00269458 know after these discussions I realized
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00993-00269459-00269662 actually it makes more sense for the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00994-00269663-00270004 development actors to who have the long
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00995-00270005-00270244 term funding structures who have the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00996-00270245-00270418 long term planning and the space to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00997-00270419-00270619 think kind of bigger and more
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00998-00270620-00270859 development oriented they're the ones
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-00999-00270860-00271030 that need to reach out to the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01000-00271031-00271282 humanitarians who are you know as Lucy
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01001-00271283-00271459 mentioned kind of more focused on on
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01002-00271460-00271747 being on the most vulnerable people on
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01003-00271748-00271891 being focused in these kinds of things
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01004-00271892-00272160 so I think in terms of shifting
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01005-00272161-00272473 perspectives it's it's quite important
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01006-00272474-00272716 going forward that's really interesting
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01007-00272717-00273054 that's a good call to action for us Dena
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01008-00273055-00273307 from your perspective what do you what
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01009-00273308-00273616 do you see as an important change um so
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01010-00273617-00273874 I'll start with a slightly personal
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01011-00273875-00274045 story first okay so I mentioned earlier
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01012-00274046-00274399 a man's history as a place of welcome
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01013-00274400-00274573 and reception and that's actually how I
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01014-00274574-00274765 ended up there my grandparents who were
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01015-00274766-00274996 forcibly displaced went first to Cairo
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01016-00274997-00275221 and then came to London and then my
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01017-00275222-00275362 grandfather got a letter from his
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01018-00275363-00275572 brother who had gone his own route to a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01019-00275573-00275800 man sent him a letter to London and said
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01020-00275801-00276121 they're very welcoming here to refugees
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01021-00276122-00276496 and my grandparents moved and yeah and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01022-00276497-00276646 Here I am today
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01023-00276647-00276857 so I think
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01024-00276858-00277184 so I think for me really what needs to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01025-00277185-00277559 be done is to not think of just refugee
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01026-00277560-00277754 assistance but to start to think more
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01027-00277755-00278075 about reception and building cities that
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01028-00278076-00278465 can be receivers of dignity a bit like
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01029-00278466-00278834 Lucy was saying to sort of you know
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01030-00278835-00279295 think not if refugees is this population
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01031-00279296-00279638 that you know a deist or a sized all
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01032-00279639-00279788 over the world there you know this
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01033-00279789-00280064 category of refugees but rather as a
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01034-00280065-00280421 group of people who if there are
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01035-00280422-00280643 structures of reception to receive them
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01036-00280644-00280907 can really thrive and be part of
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01037-00280908-00281300 creating really exciting encounters in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01038-00281301-00281446 the new places where they settle
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01039-00281447-00281654 regardless of whether they choose to go
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01040-00281655-00281980 back when circumstances permit or not
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01041-00281981-00282263 Dena thank you very much as a really
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01042-00282264-00282479 heartwarming to hear that personal story
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01043-00282480-00282782 and a strong call to all of us to think
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01044-00282783-00283058 about this in a different way and to see
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01045-00283059-00283364 potential thank you all very much indeed
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01046-00283365-00283666 for a really interesting conversation
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01047-00283667-00284011 it's really good to hear from you and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01048-00284012-00284402 partners and colleagues in Nairobi and
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01049-00284403-00284765 we look forward to you're listening to
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01050-00284766-00285068 this podcast and others in our series
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01051-00285069-00285548 many thanks you can find out more about
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01052-00285549-00285845 iadies work in this area and to the
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01053-00285846-00286076 responding to protracted displacement in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01054-00286077-00286804 an over the world project online at
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01055-00286805-00288395 www.guttergloveindy.com slash the iied
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01056-00288396-00288644 that's all one word there you can also
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01057-00288645-00288890 listen to previous podcast and I IEDs
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01058-00288891-00289328 make change happen series the podcast is
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01059-00289329-00289484 produced by our in-house communications
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01060-00289485-00289817 team for more information at our IIED in
+7Fn4CsHcQD8-01061-00289818-00290210 our work visit our website at
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00000-00000012-00000286 so before we can go in and calculate the
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00001-00000287-00000443 p-value
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00002-00000444-00000676 the way that we have in the past we need
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00003-00000677-00001108 to convert this array into a data frame
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00004-00001109-00001300 and this will help with visualization
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00005-00001301-00001523 later
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00006-00001524-00001948 and so we can say chi-square
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00007-00001950-00002537 DF is just PD dot data frame
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00008-00002538-00002747 of chi-square
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00009-00002748-00003208 and our columns
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00010-00003209-00003472 we'll just call them chi-square
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00011-00003473-00003659 so we can run that
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00012-00003660-00003893 and then when we go to actually
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00013-00003894-00004361 calculate our p-value it is the length
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00014-00004362-00004565 of chi-square
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00015-00004566-00004703 BF
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00016-00004704-00004888 in which
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00017-00004889-00005470 pi squared DF on the chi-square
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00018-00005471-00005752 column
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00019-00005753-00006413 is less is greater than or equal to
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00020-00006414-00006628 chi-square
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00021-00006629-00006953 samp
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00022-00006954-00007420 and then divided by n
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00023-00007422-00007714 so we've got
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00024-00007715-00007846 a
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00025-00007847-00008213 erroneous space there
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00026-00008214-00008441 and so we can print this and we can see
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00027-00008442-00009101 that our p-value is 0.176
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00028-00009102-00009407 and so we can write a conclusion we can
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00029-00009408-00009835 say that the p-value is greater than
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00030-00009836-00010145 0.05 which is our pretty standard
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00031-00010146-00010399 significance value
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00032-00010400-00010655 so we
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00033-00010656-00011141 fail to reject
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00034-00011142-00011453 or we can say that we accept
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00035-00011454-00011627 the null
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00036-00011628-00012106 hypothesis
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00037-00012107-00012371 in other words
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00038-00012372-00012719 there is
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00039-00012720-00012946 sufficient
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00040-00012947-00013247 evidence to say that
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00041-00013247-00013571 the proportions all
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00042-00013572-00014047 equal 0.25
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00043-00014047-00014435 or we can say that the proportions are
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00044-00014436-00015016 as specified which is 0.25 and this is
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00045-00015018-00015341 how we can then conclude that Chi
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00046-00015341-00015730 Squared test
+7GBoUK2v7pE-00047-00015731-00015991 people
+7HicZeDUPi0-00000-00000096-00000327 the islamic state of iraq and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00001-00000328-00000390 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00002-00000391-00000615 also known as the islamic state of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00003-00000616-00000862 and al-sham the islamic state of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00004-00000863-00001095 and syria isis officially known as the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00005-00001096-00001303 islamic state is and by its arabic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00006-00001304-00001439 language acronym daesh
+7HicZeDUPi0-00007-00001440-00001847 arabic d ish ipa da is a salafi jihadist
+7HicZeDUPi0-00008-00001848-00002063 militant group and former unrecognized
+7HicZeDUPi0-00009-00002064-00002199 prota state that follows a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00010-00002200-00002295 fundamentalist
+7HicZeDUPi0-00011-00002296-00002591 salafi doctrine of sunni islam isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00012-00002592-00002855 gained global prominence in early 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-00013-00002856-00003063 when it drove iraqi government forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-00014-00003064-00003263 out of key cities in its western iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00015-00003264-00003447 offensive followed by its capture of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00016-00003447-00003663 mosul and the sinjar massacre the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00017-00003664-00003831 has been designated a terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-00018-00003832-00004031 organization by the united nations and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00019-00004032-00004247 many individual countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-00020-00004248-00004454 isil is widely known for its videos of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00021-00004455-00004679 beheadings and other types of executions
+7HicZeDUPi0-00022-00004680-00004863 of both soldiers and civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-00023-00004864-00005063 including journalists and aid workers
+7HicZeDUPi0-00024-00005064-00005263 and its destruction of cultural heritage
+7HicZeDUPi0-00025-00005264-00005367 sites
+7HicZeDUPi0-00026-00005368-00005559 the united nations holds isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00027-00005560-00005767 responsible for human rights abuses and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00028-00005768-00005806 war
+7HicZeDUPi0-00029-00005807-00006086 crimes isil also committed ethnic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00030-00006087-00006263 cleansing on a historic scale in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00031-00006264-00006527 northern iraq isil originated as jamat
+7HicZeDUPi0-00032-00006528-00006846 al-tahid wal jihad in 1999 which pledged
+7HicZeDUPi0-00033-00006847-00007063 allegiance to al-qaeda and participated
+7HicZeDUPi0-00034-00007064-00007270 in the iraqi insurgency following the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00035-00007272-00007567 2003 invasion of iraq by western forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-00036-00007568-00007806 at the behest of the united states
+7HicZeDUPi0-00037-00007808-00008014 the group proclaimed itself a worldwide
+7HicZeDUPi0-00038-00008015-00008231 caliphate and began referring to itself
+7HicZeDUPi0-00039-00008232-00008471 as the islamic state aldhwalt elaslamite
+7HicZeDUPi0-00040-00008472-00008551 ad dala
+7HicZeDUPi0-00041-00008552-00008871 islamia or as in june 2014. as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00042-00008872-00009110 caliphate it claims religious political
+7HicZeDUPi0-00043-00009111-00009327 and military authority over all muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-00044-00009328-00009455 worldwide
+7HicZeDUPi0-00045-00009456-00009671 its adoption of the name islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00046-00009672-00009863 and its idea of a caliphate have been
+7HicZeDUPi0-00047-00009864-00010055 widely criticized with the united
+7HicZeDUPi0-00048-00010056-00010110 nations
+7HicZeDUPi0-00049-00010111-00010287 various governments and mainstream
+7HicZeDUPi0-00050-00010288-00010510 muslim groups rejecting its statehood in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00051-00010511-00010735 syria the group conducted ground attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-00052-00010736-00010951 on both government forces and opposition
+7HicZeDUPi0-00053-00010952-00011223 factions and by december 2015 it held a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00054-00011224-00011399 large area in western iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00055-00011400-00011567 and eastern syria containing an
+7HicZeDUPi0-00056-00011568-00011814 estimated 2.8 to 8 million people
+7HicZeDUPi0-00057-00011815-00011999 where it enforced its interpretation of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00058-00012000-00012135 sharia law
+7HicZeDUPi0-00059-00012136-00012399 isil is believed to be operational in 18
+7HicZeDUPi0-00060-00012400-00012542 countries across the world
+7HicZeDUPi0-00061-00012543-00012807 including afghanistan and pakistan with
+7HicZeDUPi0-00062-00012808-00012999 aspiring branches
+7HicZeDUPi0-00063-00013000-00013263 in mali egypt somalia bangladesh
+7HicZeDUPi0-00064-00013263-00013486 indonesia and the philippines
+7HicZeDUPi0-00065-00013487-00013758 in 2015 isil was estimated to have an
+7HicZeDUPi0-00066-00013759-00013999 annual budget of more than 1 billion
+7HicZeDUPi0-00067-00014000-00014230 and a force of more than 30 000 fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-00068-00014231-00014527 in july 2017 the group lost control of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00069-00014528-00014630 its largest city
+7HicZeDUPi0-00070-00014631-00014935 mosul to the iraqi army following this
+7HicZeDUPi0-00071-00014936-00015143 major defeat isil continued to lose
+7HicZeDUPi0-00072-00015144-00015327 territory to the various states and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00073-00015328-00015550 other military forces allied against it
+7HicZeDUPi0-00074-00015551-00015703 until it controlled no meaningful
+7HicZeDUPi0-00075-00015704-00015991 territory by november 2017.
+7HicZeDUPi0-00076-00015991-00016255 u.s military officials and simultaneous
+7HicZeDUPi0-00077-00016256-00016503 military analyses reported in december
+7HicZeDUPi0-00078-00016504-00016758 2017 that the group retained a mere two
+7HicZeDUPi0-00079-00016759-00016919 percent of the territory they had
+7HicZeDUPi0-00080-00016920-00017086 previously held
+7HicZeDUPi0-00081-00017087-00017358 on the 10th of december 2017 iraq's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00082-00017359-00017575 prime minister haider al-abadi said that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00083-00017576-00017767 iraqi forces had driven the last
+7HicZeDUPi0-00084-00017768-00017943 remnants of islamic state from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00085-00017944-00017999 country
+7HicZeDUPi0-00086-00018000-00018158 three years after the militant group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00087-00018159-00018319 captured about a third of iraq's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00088-00018320-00018814 territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-00089-00018815-00019214 name
+7HicZeDUPi0-00090-00019215-00019519 in april 2013 having expanded into syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00091-00019520-00020230 the group adopted the name ad dala
+7HicZeDUPi0-00092-00020231-00020439 as al-sham as a region often compared
+7HicZeDUPi0-00093-00020440-00020622 with the levant or greater syria the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00094-00020623-00020791 group's name has been variously
+7HicZeDUPi0-00095-00020792-00020919 translated as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00096-00020920-00021255 islamic state of iraq and al-sham
+7HicZeDUPi0-00097-00021256-00021558 islamic state of iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00098-00021559-00021855 both abbreviated as isis or islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00099-00021856-00022094 state of iraq and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00100-00022095-00022303 abbreviated as isil while the use of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00101-00022304-00022486 either one or the other acronym has been
+7HicZeDUPi0-00102-00022487-00022607 the subject of debate
+7HicZeDUPi0-00103-00022608-00022783 the distinction between the two and its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00104-00022784-00022958 relevance has been considered not so
+7HicZeDUPi0-00105-00022959-00023071 great
+7HicZeDUPi0-00106-00023072-00023271 of greater relevance as the name daesh
+7HicZeDUPi0-00107-00023272-00023494 which is an acronym of isil's arabic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00108-00023495-00023527 name
+7HicZeDUPi0-00109-00023528-00024127 al-dala al-islamia phi l arak washim
+7HicZeDUPi0-00110-00024128-00024391 this name has been widely used by isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00111-00024392-00024591 arabic speaking detractors although
+7HicZeDUPi0-00112-00024592-00024767 and to a certain extent because it is
+7HicZeDUPi0-00113-00024768-00024991 considered derogatory as it resembles
+7HicZeDUPi0-00114-00024992-00025175 the arabic words daes
+7HicZeDUPi0-00115-00025176-00025414 one who crushes or tramples down
+7HicZeDUPi0-00116-00025415-00025583 something underfoot
+7HicZeDUPi0-00117-00025584-00025839 and dahis loosely translated one who
+7HicZeDUPi0-00118-00025839-00025999 sows discord
+7HicZeDUPi0-00119-00026000-00026231 within areas under its control isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00120-00026232-00026399 considers use of the name daesh
+7HicZeDUPi0-00121-00026400-00026599 punishable by flogging or cutting out
+7HicZeDUPi0-00122-00026600-00026655 the tongue
+7HicZeDUPi0-00123-00026656-00026911 in late june 2014 the group renamed
+7HicZeDUPi0-00124-00026912-00026958 itself
+7HicZeDUPi0-00125-00026960-00027255 ad dala al-islamia lit islamic state or
+7HicZeDUPi0-00126-00027256-00027431 is declaring itself a worldwide
+7HicZeDUPi0-00127-00027432-00027558 caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-00128-00027560-00027862 the name islamic state and the groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-00129-00027863-00028055 claim to be a caliphate have been widely
+7HicZeDUPi0-00130-00028056-00028183 rejected with the un
+7HicZeDUPi0-00131-00028183-00028358 various governments and mainstream
+7HicZeDUPi0-00132-00028360-00028551 muslim groups refusing to use the new
+7HicZeDUPi0-00133-00028552-00028646 name
+7HicZeDUPi0-00134-00028647-00028814 the group's declaration of a new
+7HicZeDUPi0-00135-00028816-00029087 caliphate in june 2014 and its adoption
+7HicZeDUPi0-00136-00029088-00029174 of the name
+7HicZeDUPi0-00137-00029175-00029455 islamic state have been criticized and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00138-00029456-00029687 ridiculed by muslim scholars and rival
+7HicZeDUPi0-00139-00029688-00029911 islamists both inside and outside the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00140-00029912-00030055 territory it controls
+7HicZeDUPi0-00141-00030056-00030327 in a speech in september 2014 united
+7HicZeDUPi0-00142-00030327-00030551 states president barack obama said that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00143-00030552-00030679 isil was neither
+7HicZeDUPi0-00144-00030680-00030951 islamic on the basis that no religion
+7HicZeDUPi0-00145-00030952-00031135 condones the killing of innocents nor
+7HicZeDUPi0-00146-00031136-00031223 was it a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00147-00031224-00031487 state in that no government recognizes
+7HicZeDUPi0-00148-00031488-00031687 the group as a state while many object
+7HicZeDUPi0-00149-00031688-00031807 to using the name
+7HicZeDUPi0-00150-00031808-00032087 islamic state owing to the far-reaching
+7HicZeDUPi0-00151-00032088-00032270 religious and political claims to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00152-00032272-00032518 authority which that name implies
+7HicZeDUPi0-00153-00032519-00032767 the united nations security council the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00154-00032768-00032871 united states
+7HicZeDUPi0-00155-00032872-00033127 canada turkey australia russia the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00156-00033128-00033302 united kingdom and other countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-00157-00033303-00033439 generally call the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00158-00033440-00033711 isil while much of the arab world uses
+7HicZeDUPi0-00159-00033712-00033846 the arabic acronym
+7HicZeDUPi0-00160-00033847-00034151 d ish or daesh
+7HicZeDUPi0-00161-00034152-00034383 france's foreign minister laurent fabia
+7HicZeDUPi0-00162-00034384-00034631 said this is a terrorist group and not a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00163-00034632-00034711 state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00164-00034712-00034918 i do not recommend using the term
+7HicZeDUPi0-00165-00034919-00035159 islamic state because it blurs the lines
+7HicZeDUPi0-00166-00035160-00035207 between
+7HicZeDUPi0-00167-00035208-00035535 islam muslims and islamists
+7HicZeDUPi0-00168-00035536-00035751 the arabs call it daesh and i will be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00169-00035752-00036030 calling them the daesh cutthroats
+7HicZeDUPi0-00170-00036031-00036318 retired general john allen the u.s envoy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00171-00036319-00036518 appointed to coordinate the coalition
+7HicZeDUPi0-00172-00036519-00036774 u.s army lieutenant general james terry
+7HicZeDUPi0-00173-00036775-00036983 head of operations against the group and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00174-00036984-00037190 secretary of state john kerry had all
+7HicZeDUPi0-00175-00037191-00037399 shifted towards use of the term daesh by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00176-00037400-00037951 december 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-00177-00037952-00038446 purpose and strategy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00178-00038447-00038951 topic ideology
+7HicZeDUPi0-00179-00038952-00039190 isil is a theocracy proto state and a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00180-00039191-00039399 salafi or wahhabi group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00181-00039400-00039679 isil's ideology represents radical
+7HicZeDUPi0-00182-00039680-00039783 salafi islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00183-00039784-00040102 a strict puritanical form of sunni islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00184-00040103-00040318 muslim organizations like islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00185-00040319-00040407 networks group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00186-00040408-00040623 ing in america have argued against this
+7HicZeDUPi0-00187-00040624-00040830 interpretation of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00188-00040831-00041039 isis promotes religious violence and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00189-00041040-00041230 regards muslims who do not agree with
+7HicZeDUPi0-00190-00041231-00041423 its interpretations as infidels or
+7HicZeDUPi0-00191-00041424-00041567 apostates
+7HicZeDUPi0-00192-00041568-00041799 according to haider al koi isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00193-00041800-00041983 philosophy is represented by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00194-00041984-00042190 symbolism in the black standard variant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00195-00042191-00042399 of the legendary battle flag of prophet
+7HicZeDUPi0-00196-00042400-00042607 muhammad that it has adopted the flag
+7HicZeDUPi0-00197-00042608-00042783 shows the seal of muhammad within a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00198-00042784-00042974 white circle with the phrase above it
+7HicZeDUPi0-00199-00042975-00043311 there is no god but allah such symbolism
+7HicZeDUPi0-00200-00043312-00043543 has been said to point to isil's belief
+7HicZeDUPi0-00201-00043544-00043727 that it represents the restoration of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00202-00043728-00043927 the caliphate of early islam with all
+7HicZeDUPi0-00203-00043928-00044015 the political
+7HicZeDUPi0-00204-00044016-00044174 religious and eschatological
+7HicZeDUPi0-00205-00044175-00044383 ramifications that this would imply
+7HicZeDUPi0-00206-00044384-00044607 according to some observers isil emerged
+7HicZeDUPi0-00207-00044608-00044774 from the ideology of the muslim
+7HicZeDUPi0-00208-00044775-00044839 brotherhood
+7HicZeDUPi0-00209-00044840-00045046 the first post-ottoman islamist group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00210-00045047-00045358 dating back to the late 1920s in egypt
+7HicZeDUPi0-00211-00045359-00045607 it adheres to global jihadist principles
+7HicZeDUPi0-00212-00045608-00045815 and follows the hard-line ideology of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00213-00045816-00046015 al-qaeda and many other modern-day
+7HicZeDUPi0-00214-00046016-00046183 jihadist groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-00215-00046184-00046399 however other sources trace the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00216-00046400-00046599 routes to wahhabism
+7HicZeDUPi0-00217-00046600-00046790 for their guiding principles the leaders
+7HicZeDUPi0-00218-00046791-00047055 of the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00219-00047056-00047230 are open and clear about their almost
+7HicZeDUPi0-00220-00047231-00047399 exclusive commitment to the wahhabi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00221-00047400-00047590 movement of sunni islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00222-00047591-00047815 the group circulates images of wahhabi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00223-00047816-00048046 religious textbooks from saudi arabia in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00224-00048047-00048262 the schools it controls
+7HicZeDUPi0-00225-00048263-00048455 videos from the group's territory have
+7HicZeDUPi0-00226-00048456-00048655 shown wahhabi texts plastered on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00227-00048656-00048935 sides of an official missionary van
+7HicZeDUPi0-00228-00048936-00049143 according to the economist dissidents in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00229-00049144-00049367 the former isil capital of raqqa report
+7HicZeDUPi0-00230-00049368-00049423 that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00231-00049424-00049646 all 12 of the judges who now run its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00232-00049647-00049886 court system
+7HicZeDUPi0-00233-00049887-00050279 are saudis saudi practices also followed
+7HicZeDUPi0-00234-00050280-00050462 by the group include the establishment
+7HicZeDUPi0-00235-00050463-00050662 of religious police to root out
+7HicZeDUPi0-00236-00050663-00050927 vice and enforce attendance at solid
+7HicZeDUPi0-00237-00050928-00051143 prayers the widespread use of capital
+7HicZeDUPi0-00238-00051144-00051294 punishment and the destruction
+7HicZeDUPi0-00239-00051295-00051470 or repurposing of any non-sunni
+7HicZeDUPi0-00240-00051471-00051646 religious buildings
+7HicZeDUPi0-00241-00051647-00051887 bernard heikel has described isil leader
+7HicZeDUPi0-00242-00051888-00052142 abu bakr al-baghdadi's creed as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00243-00052144-00052503 a kind of untamed wahhabism senior saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00244-00052504-00052694 religious leaders have issued statements
+7HicZeDUPi0-00245-00052695-00052871 condemning isil and attempting to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00246-00052872-00053063 distance the group from official saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00247-00053064-00053166 religious beliefs
+7HicZeDUPi0-00248-00053167-00053366 isil aims to return to the early days of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00249-00053367-00053582 islam rejecting all innovations in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00250-00053583-00053775 religion which it believes corrupts its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00251-00053776-00053926 original spirit
+7HicZeDUPi0-00252-00053927-00054119 it condemns later caliphates and the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00253-00054120-00054319 ottoman empire for deviating from what
+7HicZeDUPi0-00254-00054320-00054542 it calls pure islam and seeks to revive
+7HicZeDUPi0-00255-00054544-00054726 the original wahhabi project of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00256-00054727-00054926 restoration of the caliphate governed by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00257-00054927-00055135 strict salafist doctrine
+7HicZeDUPi0-00258-00055136-00055375 following salafi wahhabi tradition isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00259-00055376-00055591 condemns the followers of secular law as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00260-00055591-00055791 disbelievers putting the current saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00261-00055791-00055999 arabian government in that category
+7HicZeDUPi0-00262-00056000-00056223 salafists such as isil believe that only
+7HicZeDUPi0-00263-00056224-00056415 a legitimate authority can undertake the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00264-00056416-00056615 leadership of jihad and that the first
+7HicZeDUPi0-00265-00056616-00056863 priority over other areas of combat such
+7HicZeDUPi0-00266-00056864-00057047 as fighting non-muslim countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-00267-00057048-00057350 is the purification of islamic society
+7HicZeDUPi0-00268-00057351-00057615 for example isil regards the palestinian
+7HicZeDUPi0-00269-00057616-00057838 sunni group hamas as apostates who have
+7HicZeDUPi0-00270-00057839-00058054 no legitimate authority to lead jihad
+7HicZeDUPi0-00271-00058055-00058254 and see fighting hamas as the first step
+7HicZeDUPi0-00272-00058255-00058887 toward confrontation by isil with israel
+7HicZeDUPi0-00273-00058888-00059382 islamic eschatology
+7HicZeDUPi0-00274-00059383-00059575 one difference between isil and other
+7HicZeDUPi0-00275-00059576-00059766 islamist and jihadist movements
+7HicZeDUPi0-00276-00059767-00059894 including al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-00277-00059895-00060103 is the group's emphasis on eschatology
+7HicZeDUPi0-00278-00060104-00060342 and apocalypticism that is a belief in a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00279-00060344-00060399 final day
+7HicZeDUPi0-00280-00060400-00060623 of judgment by god and specifically a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00281-00060624-00060815 belief that the arrival of one known as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00282-00060816-00060999 imam mahdi is near
+7HicZeDUPi0-00283-00061000-00061175 isil believes that it will defeat the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00284-00061176-00061342 army of rome
+7HicZeDUPi0-00285-00061344-00061550 at the town of dabak in fulfillment of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00286-00061551-00061647 prophecy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00287-00061648-00061815 following its interpretation of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00288-00061816-00062030 hadith of the twelve successors isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00289-00062032-00062238 also believes that after al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00290-00062239-00062423 there will be only four more legitimate
+7HicZeDUPi0-00291-00062424-00062638 caliphs the noted scholar of militant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00292-00062639-00062887 islamism will macants writes
+7HicZeDUPi0-00293-00062888-00063119 references to the end times fill islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00294-00063120-00063271 state propaganda
+7HicZeDUPi0-00295-00063272-00063463 it's a big selling point with foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-00296-00063464-00063647 fighters who want to travel to the lands
+7HicZeDUPi0-00297-00063648-00063782 where the final battles of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00298-00063783-00063999 apocalypse will take place
+7HicZeDUPi0-00299-00064000-00064206 the civil wars raging in those countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-00300-00064207-00064471 today iraq and syria lend credibility to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00301-00064472-00064615 the prophecies
+7HicZeDUPi0-00302-00064616-00064791 the islamic state has stoked the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00303-00064791-00065079 apocalyptic fire
+7HicZeDUPi0-00304-00065079-00065254 for bin laden's generation the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00305-00065255-00065438 apocalypse wasn't a great recruiting
+7HicZeDUPi0-00306-00065439-00065550 pitch
+7HicZeDUPi0-00307-00065551-00065711 governments in the middle east two
+7HicZeDUPi0-00308-00065712-00065887 decades ago were more stable and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00309-00065888-00066135 sectarianism was more subdued
+7HicZeDUPi0-00310-00066136-00066326 it was better to recruit by calling to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00311-00066327-00066519 arms against corruption and tyranny than
+7HicZeDUPi0-00312-00066520-00066719 against the antichrist
+7HicZeDUPi0-00313-00066720-00066935 today though the apocalyptic recruiting
+7HicZeDUPi0-00314-00066936-00067519 pitch makes more sense than before
+7HicZeDUPi0-00315-00067520-00067919 goals
+7HicZeDUPi0-00316-00067920-00068191 since at least 2004 a significant goal
+7HicZeDUPi0-00317-00068192-00068367 of the group has been the foundation of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00318-00068368-00068575 a sunni islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00319-00068576-00068759 specifically isil has sought to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00320-00068760-00068967 establish itself as a caliphate an
+7HicZeDUPi0-00321-00068968-00069143 islamic state led by a group of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00322-00069144-00069343 religious authorities under a supreme
+7HicZeDUPi0-00323-00069344-00069526 leader the caliph who is believed to be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00324-00069527-00069767 the successor to prophet muhammad
+7HicZeDUPi0-00325-00069768-00070071 in june 2014 isil published a document
+7HicZeDUPi0-00326-00070072-00070223 in which it claimed to have traced the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00327-00070224-00070431 lineage of its leader al-baghdadi back
+7HicZeDUPi0-00328-00070432-00070638 to muhammad and upon proclaiming a new
+7HicZeDUPi0-00329-00070639-00070879 caliphate on the 29th of june the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00330-00070880-00071159 appointed al-baghdadi as its caliph
+7HicZeDUPi0-00331-00071160-00071375 as caliph he demands the allegiance of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00332-00071376-00071591 all devout muslims worldwide according
+7HicZeDUPi0-00333-00071592-00071750 to islamic jurisprudence
+7HicZeDUPi0-00334-00071751-00071975 fic isil has detailed its goals in its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00335-00071976-00072087 dabbak magazine
+7HicZeDUPi0-00336-00072088-00072255 saying it will continue to seize land
+7HicZeDUPi0-00337-00072256-00072526 and take over the entire earth until its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00338-00072527-00072862 blessed flag covers all eastern and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00339-00072863-00073006 western extents of the earth
+7HicZeDUPi0-00340-00073007-00073159 filling the world with the truth and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00341-00073160-00073359 justice of islam and putting an end to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00342-00073360-00073559 the falsehood and tyranny of jahilia
+7HicZeDUPi0-00343-00073560-00073767 state of ignorance even if america and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00344-00073768-00074023 its coalition despise such
+7HicZeDUPi0-00345-00074024-00074206 according to german journalist jurgen
+7HicZeDUPi0-00346-00074207-00074431 todenhofer who spent 10 days embedded
+7HicZeDUPi0-00347-00074432-00074631 with isil in mosul the view he kept
+7HicZeDUPi0-00348-00074632-00074831 hearing was that isil wants to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00349-00074832-00075055 conquer the world and that all who do
+7HicZeDUPi0-00350-00075056-00075159 not believe in the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00351-00075160-00075343 interpretation of the qur'an will be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00352-00075344-00075447 killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-00353-00075448-00075631 tottenhofer was struck by the isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00354-00075632-00075759 fighter's belief that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00355-00075760-00075999 all religions who agree with democracy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00356-00076000-00076143 have to die
+7HicZeDUPi0-00357-00076144-00076447 and by their incredible enthusiasm
+7HicZeDUPi0-00358-00076448-00076655 including enthusiasm for killing
+7HicZeDUPi0-00359-00076656-00076831 hundreds of millions
+7HicZeDUPi0-00360-00076832-00077006 of people when the caliphate was
+7HicZeDUPi0-00361-00077007-00077175 proclaimed isil stated
+7HicZeDUPi0-00362-00077176-00077438 the legality of all emirates groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-00363-00077439-00077703 states and organizations becomes null by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00364-00077704-00077894 the expansion of the kilaufas
+7HicZeDUPi0-00365-00077895-00078143 caliphates authority and arrival of its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00366-00078144-00078375 troops to their areas
+7HicZeDUPi0-00367-00078376-00078559 this was a rejection of the political
+7HicZeDUPi0-00368-00078560-00078775 divisions in southwestern asia that were
+7HicZeDUPi0-00369-00078776-00078991 established by the uk and france during
+7HicZeDUPi0-00370-00078992-00079175 world war one in the sykes-pickett
+7HicZeDUPi0-00371-00079176-00079382 agreement all non-muslim areas would be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00372-00079383-00079599 targeted for conquest after the muslim
+7HicZeDUPi0-00373-00079600-00079767 lands were dealt with according to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00374-00079768-00080399 islamist manual management of savagery
+7HicZeDUPi0-00375-00080400-00080806 strategy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00376-00080807-00081023 documents found after the death of samir
+7HicZeDUPi0-00377-00081024-00081199 abid muhammad al khleefwee
+7HicZeDUPi0-00378-00081200-00081375 a former colonel in the intelligence
+7HicZeDUPi0-00379-00081376-00081567 service of the iraqi air force before
+7HicZeDUPi0-00380-00081568-00081775 the u.s invasion who had been described
+7HicZeDUPi0-00381-00081776-00081831 as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00382-00081832-00082118 the strategic head of isil detailed
+7HicZeDUPi0-00383-00082119-00082294 planning for the isil takeover of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00384-00082295-00082503 northern syria which made possible
+7HicZeDUPi0-00385-00082504-00082831 the groups later advances into iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00386-00082832-00083047 all khlifawi called for the infiltration
+7HicZeDUPi0-00387-00083048-00083238 of areas to be conquered with spies who
+7HicZeDUPi0-00388-00083239-00083335 would find out
+7HicZeDUPi0-00389-00083336-00083550 as much as possible about the target
+7HicZeDUPi0-00390-00083551-00083687 towns who lived there
+7HicZeDUPi0-00391-00083688-00083903 who was in charge which families were
+7HicZeDUPi0-00392-00083904-00084126 religious which islamic school of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00393-00084127-00084382 religious jurisprudence they belonged to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00394-00084383-00084599 how many mosques there were who the imam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00395-00084600-00084831 was how many wives and children he had
+7HicZeDUPi0-00396-00084832-00085062 and how old they were
+7HicZeDUPi0-00397-00085063-00085199 following this surveillance and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00398-00085200-00085359 espionage would come murder and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00399-00085360-00085447 kidnapping
+7HicZeDUPi0-00400-00085448-00085662 the elimination of every person who
+7HicZeDUPi0-00401-00085663-00085855 might have been a potential leader or
+7HicZeDUPi0-00402-00085856-00086038 opponent
+7HicZeDUPi0-00403-00086039-00086271 in raqqa after rebel forces drove out
+7HicZeDUPi0-00404-00086272-00086487 the assad regime and isil infiltrated
+7HicZeDUPi0-00405-00086488-00086567 the town
+7HicZeDUPi0-00406-00086568-00086799 first dozens and then hundreds of people
+7HicZeDUPi0-00407-00086800-00086935 disappeared
+7HicZeDUPi0-00408-00086936-00087159 security and intelligence expert martin
+7HicZeDUPi0-00409-00087160-00087415 reardon has described isil's purpose as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00410-00087416-00087582 being to psychologically
+7HicZeDUPi0-00411-00087583-00087975 break those under its control
+7HicZeDUPi0-00412-00087976-00088143 so as to ensure their absolute
+7HicZeDUPi0-00413-00088144-00088423 allegiance through fear and intimidation
+7HicZeDUPi0-00414-00088424-00088759 while generating outright hate and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00415-00088760-00088847 vengeance
+7HicZeDUPi0-00416-00088848-00089103 among its enemies jason burke a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00417-00089104-00089359 journalist writing on salafi jihadism
+7HicZeDUPi0-00418-00089360-00089703 has written that isil's goal is to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00419-00089704-00090006 terrorize mobilize and polarize quote
+7HicZeDUPi0-00420-00090007-00090062 dot
+7HicZeDUPi0-00421-00090063-00090294 its efforts to terrorize are intended to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00422-00090295-00090526 intimidate civilian populations and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00423-00090527-00090838 force governments of the target enemy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00424-00090839-00090999 to make rash decisions that they
+7HicZeDUPi0-00425-00091000-00091159 otherwise would not choose
+7HicZeDUPi0-00426-00091160-00091399 quote dot it aims to mobilize its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00427-00091400-00091591 supporters by motivating them with
+7HicZeDUPi0-00428-00091592-00091871 for example spectacular deadly attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-00429-00091872-00092047 deep in western territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-00430-00092048-00092359 such as the november 2015 paris attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-00431-00092360-00092550 to polarize by driving muslim
+7HicZeDUPi0-00432-00092551-00092815 populations particularly in the west
+7HicZeDUPi0-00433-00092816-00092982 away from their governments thus
+7HicZeDUPi0-00434-00092983-00093206 increasing the appeal of isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00435-00093207-00093423 self-proclaimed caliphate among them
+7HicZeDUPi0-00436-00093424-00093726 and two eliminate neutral parties
+7HicZeDUPi0-00437-00093727-00093943 through either absorption or elimination
+7HicZeDUPi0-00438-00093944-00094215 quote dot journalist rukmini maria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00439-00094216-00094350 kalamachi also
+7HicZeDUPi0-00440-00094351-00094599 emphasizes isil's interest in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00441-00094600-00094847 polarization or in eliminating what it
+7HicZeDUPi0-00442-00094848-00095015 calls the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00443-00095016-00095303 grey zone between the black non-muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-00444-00095304-00095455 and white isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00445-00095456-00095718 quote the grey is moderate muslims who
+7HicZeDUPi0-00446-00095719-00095894 are living in the west and are happy and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00447-00095895-00096103 feel engaged in the society here
+7HicZeDUPi0-00448-00096104-00096438 a work published online in 2004 entitled
+7HicZeDUPi0-00449-00096439-00096662 management of savagery itarat at
+7HicZeDUPi0-00450-00096663-00096750 tawahush
+7HicZeDUPi0-00451-00096751-00096991 described by several media outlets as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00452-00096992-00097215 influential on isil and intended to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00453-00097216-00097431 provide a strategy to create a new
+7HicZeDUPi0-00454-00097432-00097567 islamic caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-00455-00097568-00097806 recommended a strategy of attack outside
+7HicZeDUPi0-00456-00097807-00098118 its territory in which fighters would
+7HicZeDUPi0-00457-00098119-00098374 diversify and widen the vexation strikes
+7HicZeDUPi0-00458-00098375-00098591 against the crusader zionist enemy in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00459-00098592-00098782 every place in the islamic world and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00460-00098783-00098999 even outside of it if possible so as to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00461-00099000-00099174 disperse the efforts of the alliance of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00462-00099175-00099318 the enemy and thus drain it to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00463-00099319-00099479 greatest extent possible
+7HicZeDUPi0-00464-00099480-00099694 the group has been accused of attempting
+7HicZeDUPi0-00465-00099695-00099791 to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00466-00099792-00100006 bolster morale and distract attention
+7HicZeDUPi0-00467-00100007-00100238 from its loss of territory to enemies by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00468-00100239-00100406 staging terror attacks abroad
+7HicZeDUPi0-00469-00100407-00100679 such as the 6th of june 2017 attacks on
+7HicZeDUPi0-00470-00100680-00100735 tehran
+7HicZeDUPi0-00471-00100736-00101006 the 22nd of may 2017 bombing in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00472-00101007-00101135 manchester uk
+7HicZeDUPi0-00473-00101136-00101374 and the 3rd of june 2017 attacks in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00474-00101375-00102282 london that isil claimed credit for
+7HicZeDUPi0-00475-00102283-00102430 organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-00476-00102431-00102663 raqqa in syria was under isil control
+7HicZeDUPi0-00477-00102664-00102958 since 2013 and in 2014 it became the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00478-00102959-00103206 group's de facto capital city
+7HicZeDUPi0-00479-00103207-00103518 on the 17th of october 2017 following a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00480-00103519-00103678 lengthy battle that saw massive
+7HicZeDUPi0-00481-00103679-00103799 destruction to the city
+7HicZeDUPi0-00482-00103800-00104054 the syrian democratic forces sdf
+7HicZeDUPi0-00483-00104055-00104239 announced the full capture of raqqa from
+7HicZeDUPi0-00484-00104240-00104678 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00485-00104679-00105158 leadership and governance
+7HicZeDUPi0-00486-00105159-00105390 isil is headed and run by abu bakr
+7HicZeDUPi0-00487-00105391-00105502 al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00488-00105503-00105710 before their deaths he had two deputy
+7HicZeDUPi0-00489-00105711-00105847 leaders abu muslim
+7HicZeDUPi0-00490-00105848-00106078 al turkmani for iraq and abu ali
+7HicZeDUPi0-00491-00106079-00106166 al-anbari
+7HicZeDUPi0-00492-00106167-00106447 also known as abu ala al-afri for syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00493-00106448-00106623 both ethnic turkmen
+7HicZeDUPi0-00494-00106624-00106854 advising al-baghdadi as a cabinet of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00495-00106855-00107054 senior leaders while its operations in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00496-00107055-00107271 iraq and syria are controlled by local
+7HicZeDUPi0-00497-00107272-00107390 governors
+7HicZeDUPi0-00498-00107391-00107566 beneath the leaders are councils on
+7HicZeDUPi0-00499-00107567-00107799 finance leadership military matters
+7HicZeDUPi0-00500-00107800-00108007 legal matters including decisions on
+7HicZeDUPi0-00501-00108008-00108231 executions foreign fighters assistance
+7HicZeDUPi0-00502-00108232-00108519 security intelligence and media in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00503-00108520-00108575 addition
+7HicZeDUPi0-00504-00108576-00108799 ashira council has the task of ensuring
+7HicZeDUPi0-00505-00108800-00108999 that all decisions made by the governors
+7HicZeDUPi0-00506-00109000-00109166 and councils comply with the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00507-00109167-00109366 interpretation of sharia
+7HicZeDUPi0-00508-00109367-00109639 while al-baghdadi has told followers to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00509-00109640-00109751 advise me when i
+7HicZeDUPi0-00510-00109752-00110071 air in sermons according to observers
+7HicZeDUPi0-00511-00110072-00110295 any threat opposition or even
+7HicZeDUPi0-00512-00110296-00110590 contradiction is instantly eradicated
+7HicZeDUPi0-00513-00110591-00110854 according to iraqis syrians and analysts
+7HicZeDUPi0-00514-00110855-00110958 who study the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00515-00110959-00111254 almost all of isil's leaders including
+7HicZeDUPi0-00516-00111255-00111471 the members of its military and security
+7HicZeDUPi0-00517-00111472-00111686 committees and the majority of its emirs
+7HicZeDUPi0-00518-00111688-00111799 and princes
+7HicZeDUPi0-00519-00111800-00111975 are former iraqi military and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00520-00111976-00112175 intelligence officers specifically
+7HicZeDUPi0-00521-00112176-00112399 former members of saddam hussein's both
+7HicZeDUPi0-00522-00112400-00112551 government who lost their jobs and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00523-00112552-00112783 pensions in the dabaitification process
+7HicZeDUPi0-00524-00112783-00113007 after that regime was overthrown
+7HicZeDUPi0-00525-00113008-00113190 the former chief strategist in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00526-00113191-00113334 office of the coordinator for
+7HicZeDUPi0-00527-00113335-00113519 counter-terrorism of the u.s state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00528-00113520-00113686 department david kilcullen
+7HicZeDUPi0-00529-00113688-00113854 has said that there undeniably would be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00530-00113855-00114263 no isis if we had not invaded iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00531-00114264-00114463 it has been reported that iraqis and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00532-00114464-00114607 syrians have been given greater
+7HicZeDUPi0-00533-00114608-00114790 precedence over other nationalities
+7HicZeDUPi0-00534-00114791-00114983 within isil because the group needs the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00535-00114983-00115215 loyalties of the local sunni populations
+7HicZeDUPi0-00536-00115216-00115431 in both syria and iraq in order to be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00537-00115432-00115575 sustainable
+7HicZeDUPi0-00538-00115576-00115790 other reports however have indicated
+7HicZeDUPi0-00539-00115791-00115983 that syrians are at a disadvantage to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00540-00115983-00116175 foreign members with some native syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-00541-00116176-00116295 fighters resenting
+7HicZeDUPi0-00542-00116296-00116558 favoritism allegedly shown towards
+7HicZeDUPi0-00543-00116559-00116790 foreigners over pay and accommodation in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00544-00116791-00116927 august 2016
+7HicZeDUPi0-00545-00116928-00117134 media reports based on briefings by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00546-00117135-00117366 western intelligence agencies suggested
+7HicZeDUPi0-00547-00117367-00117566 that isil had a multi-level secret
+7HicZeDUPi0-00548-00117567-00117790 service known in arabic as emni
+7HicZeDUPi0-00549-00117791-00118047 established in 2014 that has become a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00550-00118048-00118143 combination of an
+7HicZeDUPi0-00551-00118144-00118334 internal police force and an external
+7HicZeDUPi0-00552-00118335-00118502 operations directorate complete with
+7HicZeDUPi0-00553-00118503-00118671 regional branches
+7HicZeDUPi0-00554-00118672-00118847 the unit was believed to be under the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00555-00118848-00119110 overall command of isil's most senior
+7HicZeDUPi0-00556-00119111-00119158 syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-00557-00119159-00119390 operative spokesman and propaganda chief
+7HicZeDUPi0-00558-00119391-00119623 abu mohammed al-adnani until his death
+7HicZeDUPi0-00559-00119624-00120254 by airstrike in late august 2016.
+7HicZeDUPi0-00560-00120255-00120831 civilians in isil-controlled areas
+7HicZeDUPi0-00561-00120832-00121054 in 2014 the wall street journal
+7HicZeDUPi0-00562-00121055-00121263 estimated that 8 million people lived in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00563-00121264-00121431 the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00564-00121432-00121639 the united nations commission on human
+7HicZeDUPi0-00565-00121640-00121823 rights has stated that isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00566-00121824-00122054 seeks to subjugate civilians under its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00567-00122055-00122286 control and dominate every aspect of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00568-00122288-00122439 their lives through terror
+7HicZeDUPi0-00569-00122440-00122647 indoctrination and the provision of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00570-00122648-00122951 services to those who obey
+7HicZeDUPi0-00571-00122952-00123183 civilians as well as the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00572-00123183-00123358 itself have released footage of some of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00573-00123359-00123502 the human rights abuses
+7HicZeDUPi0-00574-00123503-00123702 social control of civilians is by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00575-00123703-00123958 imposition of isil's reading of sharia
+7HicZeDUPi0-00576-00123959-00123990 law
+7HicZeDUPi0-00577-00123991-00124231 enforced by morality police forces known
+7HicZeDUPi0-00578-00124232-00124463 as al-hisbah and the all-women al-khansa
+7HicZeDUPi0-00579-00124464-00124663 brigade a general police force
+7HicZeDUPi0-00580-00124664-00124839 courts and other entities managing
+7HicZeDUPi0-00581-00124840-00125031 recruitment tribal relations and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00582-00125032-00125166 education
+7HicZeDUPi0-00583-00125167-00125383 al-hisba is led by abu mohammed
+7HicZeDUPi0-00584-00125383-00126083 al-jazrawi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00585-00126083-00126358 military
+7HicZeDUPi0-00586-00126359-00126790 number of combatants
+7HicZeDUPi0-00587-00126791-00127047 estimates of the size of isil's military
+7HicZeDUPi0-00588-00127048-00127158 have varied widely
+7HicZeDUPi0-00589-00127159-00127495 from tens of thousands up to 200 000
+7HicZeDUPi0-00590-00127496-00127799 in early 2015 journalist mary ann weaver
+7HicZeDUPi0-00591-00127800-00127990 estimated that half of isil fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-00592-00127991-00128134 were foreigners
+7HicZeDUPi0-00593-00128135-00128447 a u.n report estimated a total of 15 000
+7HicZeDUPi0-00594-00128448-00128639 fighters from over 80 countries were in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00595-00128640-00128975 isil's ranks in november 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-00596-00128976-00129207 u.s intelligence estimated an increase
+7HicZeDUPi0-00597-00129208-00129343 to around 20 000
+7HicZeDUPi0-00598-00129344-00129590 foreign fighters in february 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-00599-00129591-00129943 including 3400 from the western world
+7HicZeDUPi0-00600-00129944-00130271 in september 2015 the cia estimated that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00601-00130272-00130478 thirty 000 foreign fighters had joined
+7HicZeDUPi0-00602-00130479-00130590 isil according to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00603-00130591-00130871 abu hayar a former senior leader of isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00604-00130872-00131039 foreign fighters receive food
+7HicZeDUPi0-00605-00131040-00131231 petrol and housing but unlike native
+7HicZeDUPi0-00606-00131232-00131439 iraqi or syrian fighters they do not
+7HicZeDUPi0-00607-00131440-00131654 receive payment in wages
+7HicZeDUPi0-00608-00131655-00131935 since 2012 more than 3000 people from
+7HicZeDUPi0-00609-00131936-00132135 the central asian countries have gone to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00610-00132136-00132375 syria iraq or afghanistan to join the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00611-00132376-00133007 islamic state isis or jabot al-nusra
+7HicZeDUPi0-00612-00133008-00133447 conventional weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-00613-00133448-00133687 isil relies mostly on captured weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-00614-00133688-00133878 with major sources including saddam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00615-00133879-00134131 hussein's iraqi stockpiles from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00616-00134132-00134407 2003-211 iraq insurgency and weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-00617-00134408-00134559 from government and opposition
+7HicZeDUPi0-00618-00134560-00134775 forces fighting in the syrian civil war
+7HicZeDUPi0-00619-00134776-00134999 and during the post-u.s withdrawal iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00620-00135000-00135143 insurgency
+7HicZeDUPi0-00621-00135144-00135359 the captured weapons including armor
+7HicZeDUPi0-00622-00135360-00135551 guns surface-to-air missiles
+7HicZeDUPi0-00623-00135552-00135759 and even some aircraft enabled rapid
+7HicZeDUPi0-00624-00135760-00135975 territorial growth and facilitated the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00625-00135976-00136190 capture of additional equipment
+7HicZeDUPi0-00626-00136191-00136454 for example isil captured us-made toe
+7HicZeDUPi0-00627-00136455-00136623 anti-tank missiles supplied by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00628-00136624-00136831 united states and saudi arabia to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00629-00136832-00137078 free syrian army in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00630-00137079-00137263 ninety percent of the group's weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-00631-00137264-00137454 ultimately originated in china
+7HicZeDUPi0-00632-00137455-00137639 russia or eastern europe according to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00633-00137640-00138151 conflict armament research
+7HicZeDUPi0-00634-00138152-00138614 non-conventional weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-00635-00138615-00138823 the group uses truck and car bombs
+7HicZeDUPi0-00636-00138824-00139087 suicide bombers and ieds and has used
+7HicZeDUPi0-00637-00139088-00139359 chemical weapons in iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00638-00139360-00139583 isil captured nuclear materials from
+7HicZeDUPi0-00639-00139584-00139887 mosul university in july 2014 but is
+7HicZeDUPi0-00640-00139888-00140083 unlikely to be able to convert them into
+7HicZeDUPi0-00641-00140084-00140302 weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-00642-00140303-00140607 in september 2015 a u.s official stated
+7HicZeDUPi0-00643-00140608-00140807 that isil was manufacturing and using
+7HicZeDUPi0-00644-00140808-00141047 mustard agent in syria and iraq and had
+7HicZeDUPi0-00645-00141048-00141327 an active chemical weapons research team
+7HicZeDUPi0-00646-00141328-00141566 isil has also used water as a weapon of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00647-00141567-00141631 war
+7HicZeDUPi0-00648-00141632-00141775 the group closed the gates of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00649-00141776-00142023 smaller nuemia dam in fallujah in april
+7HicZeDUPi0-00650-00142024-00142263 2014 flooding the surrounding regions
+7HicZeDUPi0-00651-00142264-00142423 while cutting the water supply to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00652-00142424-00142623 shia dominated south
+7HicZeDUPi0-00653-00142624-00142871 around 12 000 families lost their homes
+7HicZeDUPi0-00654-00142872-00143111 and 200 square kilometres of villages
+7HicZeDUPi0-00655-00143112-00143287 and fields were either flooded or dried
+7HicZeDUPi0-00656-00143288-00143375 up
+7HicZeDUPi0-00657-00143376-00143583 the economy of the region also suffered
+7HicZeDUPi0-00658-00143584-00143759 with destruction of cropland and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00659-00143760-00143959 electricity shortages during the battle
+7HicZeDUPi0-00660-00143960-00144119 of mosul it was reported that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00661-00144120-00144319 commercially available quadcopters and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00662-00144320-00144495 drones were being used by isil as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00663-00144496-00144671 surveillance and weapons delivery
+7HicZeDUPi0-00664-00144672-00144895 platforms using extemporized cradles to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00665-00144896-00145151 drop grenades and other explosives
+7HicZeDUPi0-00666-00145152-00145390 the isil drone facility became a target
+7HicZeDUPi0-00667-00145391-00145983 of royal air force strike aircraft
+7HicZeDUPi0-00668-00145984-00146463 non-combatant recruits
+7HicZeDUPi0-00669-00146464-00146663 although isil attracts followers from
+7HicZeDUPi0-00670-00146664-00146807 different parts of the world by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00671-00146808-00147014 promoting the image of holy war not all
+7HicZeDUPi0-00672-00147015-00147207 of its recruits end up in combatant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00673-00147208-00147471 roles there have been several cases of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00674-00147472-00147695 new recruits expecting to be mujahideen
+7HicZeDUPi0-00675-00147696-00147839 who have returned from syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00676-00147840-00148039 disappointed by the everyday jobs that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00677-00148040-00148135 were assigned to them
+7HicZeDUPi0-00678-00148136-00148311 such as drawing water or cleaning
+7HicZeDUPi0-00679-00148312-00148535 toilets or by the band imposed on use of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00680-00148536-00148743 mobile phones during military training
+7HicZeDUPi0-00681-00148744-00148943 sessions isil publishes material
+7HicZeDUPi0-00682-00148944-00149102 directed at women
+7HicZeDUPi0-00683-00149103-00149263 although women are not allowed to take
+7HicZeDUPi0-00684-00149264-00149478 up arms media groups encourage them to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00685-00149479-00149702 play supportive roles within isil such
+7HicZeDUPi0-00686-00149703-00149839 as providing first aid
+7HicZeDUPi0-00687-00149840-00150054 cooking nursing and sowing skills in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00688-00150055-00150159 order to become
+7HicZeDUPi0-00689-00150160-00150454 good wives of jihad in a document
+7HicZeDUPi0-00690-00150455-00150654 entitled women in the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-00691-00150655-00150887 manifesto and case study released by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00692-00150888-00151126 media wing of isil's all-female
+7HicZeDUPi0-00693-00151127-00151359 al-khansa brigade emphasis is given to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00694-00151360-00151543 the paramount importance of marriage and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00695-00151544-00151607 motherhood
+7HicZeDUPi0-00696-00151608-00151878 as early as nine years old women should
+7HicZeDUPi0-00697-00151879-00151978 live a life of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00698-00151979-00152335 sedentariness fulfilling her divine duty
+7HicZeDUPi0-00699-00152336-00152454 of motherhood
+7HicZeDUPi0-00700-00152455-00152647 at home with a few exceptions like
+7HicZeDUPi0-00701-00152648-00152911 teachers and doctors equality for women
+7HicZeDUPi0-00702-00152912-00153102 is opposed as is education on
+7HicZeDUPi0-00703-00153103-00153302 non-religious subjects the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00704-00153303-00154083 worthless worldly sciences
+7HicZeDUPi0-00705-00154084-00154447 communications
+7HicZeDUPi0-00706-00154448-00154839 propaganda
+7HicZeDUPi0-00707-00154840-00155031 isil is known for its extensive and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00708-00155032-00155223 effective use of propaganda
+7HicZeDUPi0-00709-00155224-00155423 it uses a version of the muslim black
+7HicZeDUPi0-00710-00155424-00155623 standard flag and developed an emblem
+7HicZeDUPi0-00711-00155624-00155814 which has clear symbolic meaning in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00712-00155815-00156190 muslim world
+7HicZeDUPi0-00713-00156191-00156687 topic traditional media
+7HicZeDUPi0-00714-00156688-00156959 in november 2006 shortly after the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00715-00156960-00157119 group's rebranding is the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00716-00157120-00157423 islamic state of iraq it established the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00717-00157424-00157623 al forcon foundation for media
+7HicZeDUPi0-00718-00157624-00157926 production which produces cds dvds
+7HicZeDUPi0-00719-00157927-00158143 posters pamphlets and web-related
+7HicZeDUPi0-00720-00158144-00158319 propaganda products and official
+7HicZeDUPi0-00721-00158320-00158439 statements
+7HicZeDUPi0-00722-00158440-00158671 it began to expand its media presence in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00723-00158672-00158902 2013 with the formation of a second
+7HicZeDUPi0-00724-00158903-00158983 media wing
+7HicZeDUPi0-00725-00158984-00159223 al-idizam media foundation in march and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00726-00159224-00159471 the inad foundation for media production
+7HicZeDUPi0-00727-00159472-00159663 specializing in nasheeds and audio
+7HicZeDUPi0-00728-00159664-00159847 content in august
+7HicZeDUPi0-00729-00159848-00160126 in mid-2014 isil established the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00730-00160127-00160351 al-hayat media center which targets
+7HicZeDUPi0-00731-00160352-00160590 western audiences and produces material
+7HicZeDUPi0-00732-00160591-00160654 in english
+7HicZeDUPi0-00733-00160655-00160926 german russian and french when isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00734-00160927-00161087 announced its expansion to other
+7HicZeDUPi0-00735-00161088-00161199 countries in november
+7HicZeDUPi0-00736-00161200-00161471 2014 it established media departments
+7HicZeDUPi0-00737-00161472-00161647 for the new branches and its media
+7HicZeDUPi0-00738-00161648-00161854 apparatus ensured that the new branches
+7HicZeDUPi0-00739-00161855-00162071 follow the same models it uses in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00740-00162072-00162199 and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-00741-00162200-00162583 then fbi director james comey said that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00742-00162584-00162887 propaganda is unusually slick noting
+7HicZeDUPi0-00743-00162888-00162935 that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00744-00162936-00163319 they are broadcasting in something like
+7HicZeDUPi0-00745-00163320-00163526 23 languages
+7HicZeDUPi0-00746-00163527-00163847 in july 2014 al-hayat began publishing a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00747-00163848-00164047 digital magazine called dabik in a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00748-00164048-00164238 number of different languages including
+7HicZeDUPi0-00749-00164239-00164351 english
+7HicZeDUPi0-00750-00164352-00164543 according to the magazine its name is
+7HicZeDUPi0-00751-00164544-00164743 taken from the town of dabak in northern
+7HicZeDUPi0-00752-00164744-00164919 syria which is mentioned in a hadith
+7HicZeDUPi0-00753-00164920-00165071 about armageddon
+7HicZeDUPi0-00754-00165072-00165295 al-hayat also began publishing other
+7HicZeDUPi0-00755-00165296-00165414 digital magazines
+7HicZeDUPi0-00756-00165415-00165559 including the turkish language
+7HicZeDUPi0-00757-00165560-00165743 constantinia the ottoman word for
+7HicZeDUPi0-00758-00165744-00165814 istanbul
+7HicZeDUPi0-00759-00165815-00166102 and the french language dar al-islam by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00760-00166103-00166399 late 2016 these magazines had apparently
+7HicZeDUPi0-00761-00166400-00166607 all been discontinued with al-hayat's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00762-00166608-00166823 material being consolidated into a new
+7HicZeDUPi0-00763-00166824-00167063 magazine called rumia arabic for rome
+7HicZeDUPi0-00764-00167064-00167271 the group also runs a radio network
+7HicZeDUPi0-00765-00167272-00167478 called al-bayan which airs bulletins in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00766-00167479-00167535 arabic
+7HicZeDUPi0-00767-00167536-00167702 russian and english and provides
+7HicZeDUPi0-00768-00167703-00167911 coverage of its activities in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00769-00167912-00168390 syria and libya
+7HicZeDUPi0-00770-00168391-00168790 social media
+7HicZeDUPi0-00771-00168791-00169047 isil's use of social media has been
+7HicZeDUPi0-00772-00169048-00169247 described by one expert as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00773-00169248-00169478 probably more sophisticated than that of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00774-00169479-00169743 most u.s companies
+7HicZeDUPi0-00775-00169744-00169943 it regularly uses social media
+7HicZeDUPi0-00776-00169944-00170151 particularly twitter to distribute its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00777-00170152-00170278 messages
+7HicZeDUPi0-00778-00170279-00170471 the group uses the encrypted instant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00779-00170472-00170631 messaging service telegram to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00780-00170632-00170751 disseminate images
+7HicZeDUPi0-00781-00170752-00170951 videos and updates the group is known
+7HicZeDUPi0-00782-00170952-00171175 for releasing videos and photographs of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00783-00171176-00171335 executions of prisoners whether
+7HicZeDUPi0-00784-00171336-00171559 beheadings shootings caged prisoners
+7HicZeDUPi0-00785-00171560-00171783 being burnt alive or submerged gradually
+7HicZeDUPi0-00786-00171784-00171926 until drowned
+7HicZeDUPi0-00787-00171927-00172151 journalist abdul bari atwin described
+7HicZeDUPi0-00788-00172152-00172431 isil's media content as part of a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00789-00172432-00172735 systematically applied policy the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00790-00172736-00172951 escalating violence of its killings
+7HicZeDUPi0-00791-00172952-00173223 guarantees the attention of the media
+7HicZeDUPi0-00792-00173224-00173295 and public
+7HicZeDUPi0-00793-00173296-00173511 along with images of brutality isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00794-00173512-00173647 presents itself as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00795-00173648-00173871 an emotionally attractive place where
+7HicZeDUPi0-00796-00173872-00173975 people belong
+7HicZeDUPi0-00797-00173976-00174351 where everyone is a brother or sister
+7HicZeDUPi0-00798-00174352-00174671 the most potent psychological pitch
+7HicZeDUPi0-00799-00174672-00174895 of isil media is the promise of heavenly
+7HicZeDUPi0-00800-00174896-00175159 reward to dead jihadist fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-00801-00175160-00175326 frequently posted in their media are
+7HicZeDUPi0-00802-00175327-00175583 dead jihadist smiling faces the isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00803-00175584-00175790 salute of a right-hand index finger
+7HicZeDUPi0-00804-00175791-00175975 pointing heavenward and testimonies of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00805-00175976-00176126 happy widows
+7HicZeDUPi0-00806-00176127-00176335 isil has also attempted to present a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00807-00176336-00176551 more rational argument
+7HicZeDUPi0-00808-00176552-00176759 in a series of videos hosted by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00809-00176760-00177023 kidnapped journalist john cantley
+7HicZeDUPi0-00810-00177024-00177254 in one video various current and former
+7HicZeDUPi0-00811-00177255-00177414 u.s officials were quoted
+7HicZeDUPi0-00812-00177415-00177623 such as the then u.s president barack
+7HicZeDUPi0-00813-00177624-00177878 obama and former cia officer michael
+7HicZeDUPi0-00814-00177879-00177926 shoyer
+7HicZeDUPi0-00815-00177927-00178095 it has encouraged sympathizers to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00816-00178096-00178287 initiate vehicle ramming and attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-00817-00178288-00178671 worldwide
+7HicZeDUPi0-00818-00178672-00179159 topic finances
+7HicZeDUPi0-00819-00179160-00179383 according to a 2015 study by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00820-00179384-00179566 financial action task force
+7HicZeDUPi0-00821-00179567-00179847 isil's five primary sources of revenue
+7HicZeDUPi0-00822-00179848-00180023 are as follows listed in order of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00823-00180024-00180190 significance
+7HicZeDUPi0-00824-00180191-00180359 proceeds from the occupation of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00825-00180360-00180575 territory including control of banks
+7HicZeDUPi0-00826-00180576-00180807 petroleum reservoirs taxation
+7HicZeDUPi0-00827-00180808-00181159 extortion and robbery of economic assets
+7HicZeDUPi0-00828-00181160-00181454 kidnapping for ransom donations from
+7HicZeDUPi0-00829-00181455-00181638 saudi arabia and gulf states
+7HicZeDUPi0-00830-00181639-00181814 often disguised as meant for
+7HicZeDUPi0-00831-00181815-00182102 humanitarian charity
+7HicZeDUPi0-00832-00182103-00182319 material support provided by foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-00833-00182320-00182463 fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-00834-00182464-00182654 fundraising through modern communication
+7HicZeDUPi0-00835-00182655-00182807 networks since 2012
+7HicZeDUPi0-00836-00182808-00183031 isil has produced annual reports giving
+7HicZeDUPi0-00837-00183032-00183271 numerical information on its operations
+7HicZeDUPi0-00838-00183272-00183431 somewhat in the style of corporate
+7HicZeDUPi0-00839-00183432-00183654 reports seemingly in a bid to encourage
+7HicZeDUPi0-00840-00183655-00183759 potential donors
+7HicZeDUPi0-00841-00183760-00184038 in 2014 the rand corporation analyzed
+7HicZeDUPi0-00842-00184039-00184295 isil's funding sources from documents
+7HicZeDUPi0-00843-00184296-00184614 captured between 2005 and 2010.
+7HicZeDUPi0-00844-00184615-00184831 it found that outside donations amounted
+7HicZeDUPi0-00845-00184832-00184943 to only 5
+7HicZeDUPi0-00846-00184944-00185126 of the group's operating budgets and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00847-00185127-00185343 that cells inside iraq were required to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00848-00185344-00185478 send up to 20
+7HicZeDUPi0-00849-00185479-00185695 of the income generated from kidnapping
+7HicZeDUPi0-00850-00185696-00185911 extortion rackets and other activities
+7HicZeDUPi0-00851-00185912-00186054 to the next level of the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-00852-00186055-00186231 leadership which would then redistribute
+7HicZeDUPi0-00853-00186232-00186407 the funds to provincial or local
+7HicZeDUPi0-00854-00186408-00186566 cells that were in difficulties or
+7HicZeDUPi0-00855-00186567-00186807 needed money to conduct attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-00856-00186808-00187071 in 2016 rand estimated that isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-00857-00187072-00187263 finances from its largest source of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00858-00187264-00187350 income
+7HicZeDUPi0-00859-00187351-00187575 oil revenues and the taxes it extracts
+7HicZeDUPi0-00860-00187576-00187766 from people under its control
+7HicZeDUPi0-00861-00187767-00188007 had fallen from about 1.9 billion
+7HicZeDUPi0-00862-00188008-00188350 dollars in 2014 to 870 million
+7HicZeDUPi0-00863-00188351-00188631 in mid-2014 the iraqi national
+7HicZeDUPi0-00864-00188632-00188775 intelligence service obtained
+7HicZeDUPi0-00865-00188776-00189014 information that isil had assets worth 2
+7HicZeDUPi0-00866-00189015-00189111 billion
+7HicZeDUPi0-00867-00189112-00189295 making it the richest jihadist group in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00868-00189296-00189414 the world
+7HicZeDUPi0-00869-00189415-00189599 about three quarters of this sum was
+7HicZeDUPi0-00870-00189600-00189807 said to looted from mosul's central bank
+7HicZeDUPi0-00871-00189808-00190038 and commercial banks in the city
+7HicZeDUPi0-00872-00190039-00190254 however doubt was later cast on whether
+7HicZeDUPi0-00873-00190255-00190447 isil was able to retrieve anywhere near
+7HicZeDUPi0-00874-00190448-00190599 that sum from the central bank
+7HicZeDUPi0-00875-00190600-00190750 and even on whether the looting had
+7HicZeDUPi0-00876-00190751-00191207 actually occurred
+7HicZeDUPi0-00877-00191208-00191623 monetary system
+7HicZeDUPi0-00878-00191624-00191831 isil attempted to create a modern gold
+7HicZeDUPi0-00879-00191832-00191983 dinar by minting gold
+7HicZeDUPi0-00880-00191984-00192183 silver and copper coins based on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00881-00192184-00192390 coinage used by the umayyad caliphate in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00882-00192391-00192566 the 7th century
+7HicZeDUPi0-00883-00192567-00192743 despite a propaganda push for the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00884-00192744-00192935 currency adoption appeared to have been
+7HicZeDUPi0-00885-00192936-00193126 minimal and its internal economy is
+7HicZeDUPi0-00886-00193127-00193343 effectively dollarized even with regards
+7HicZeDUPi0-00887-00193344-00193399 to its own
+7HicZeDUPi0-00888-00193400-00193799 fines
+7HicZeDUPi0-00889-00193800-00194366 topic history
+7HicZeDUPi0-00890-00194367-00195014 foundation 1999-2006
+7HicZeDUPi0-00891-00195015-00195254 the group was founded in 1999 by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00892-00195255-00195526 jordanian salafi jihadist abu musab
+7HicZeDUPi0-00893-00195527-00195719 al-zarqawi under the name jam at
+7HicZeDUPi0-00894-00195720-00195814 al-tahid
+7HicZeDUPi0-00895-00195815-00196063 al-jihad lit the organization of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00896-00196064-00196311 monotheism and jihad
+7HicZeDUPi0-00897-00196312-00196511 in a letter published by the coalition
+7HicZeDUPi0-00898-00196512-00196687 in february 2004
+7HicZeDUPi0-00899-00196688-00196895 zarqawi wrote that jihadis should use
+7HicZeDUPi0-00900-00196896-00197119 bombings to start an open sectarian war
+7HicZeDUPi0-00901-00197120-00197311 so that sunnis from the islamic world
+7HicZeDUPi0-00902-00197312-00197519 would mobilize against assassinations
+7HicZeDUPi0-00903-00197520-00197719 carried out by shia specifically the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00904-00197720-00197919 badr brigade against baathists and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00905-00197920-00198038 sunnis
+7HicZeDUPi0-00906-00198039-00198278 colonel derrick harvey told reuters that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00907-00198279-00198343 the u.s
+7HicZeDUPi0-00908-00198344-00198599 military detained bauder assassination
+7HicZeDUPi0-00909-00198600-00198847 teams possessing target lists of sunni
+7HicZeDUPi0-00910-00198848-00198999 officers and pilots in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00911-00199000-00199414 2003 and 2004 but did not hold them
+7HicZeDUPi0-00912-00199415-00199647 harvey said his superiors told him that
+7HicZeDUPi0-00913-00199648-00199847 this stuff had to play itself out
+7HicZeDUPi0-00914-00199848-00200038 implying that revenge attacks by
+7HicZeDUPi0-00915-00200039-00200283 returning shiite groups were to be
+7HicZeDUPi0-00916-00200284-00200399 expected
+7HicZeDUPi0-00917-00200400-00200607 jerry burke an adviser to the iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00918-00200608-00200726 interior ministry
+7HicZeDUPi0-00919-00200727-00200975 said that in 2005 a plan from him and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00920-00200976-00201166 several colleagues to surveil and stop
+7HicZeDUPi0-00921-00201167-00201399 suspected boder brigade death squads in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00922-00201400-00201614 the special police forces was rejected
+7HicZeDUPi0-00923-00201615-00201847 when it got to an american flag general
+7HicZeDUPi0-00924-00201848-00202111 officer following the 2003 invasion of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00925-00202112-00202278 iraq by western forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-00926-00202279-00202590 al-zarqawi and jamaat al-tahid wal jihad
+7HicZeDUPi0-00927-00202591-00202807 achieved notoriety in the early stages
+7HicZeDUPi0-00928-00202808-00202983 of the iraqi insurgency for their
+7HicZeDUPi0-00929-00202984-00203175 suicide attacks on shia mosques
+7HicZeDUPi0-00930-00203176-00203247 civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-00931-00203248-00203447 iraqi government institutions and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00932-00203448-00203623 italian soldiers of the u.s led
+7HicZeDUPi0-00933-00203624-00203854 multinational force
+7HicZeDUPi0-00934-00203855-00204166 in october 2004 when al-zarqawi swore
+7HicZeDUPi0-00935-00204167-00204431 loyalty to osama bin laden and al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-00936-00204432-00204535 he renamed the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-00937-00204536-00204862 tanzin qida t al jihad 5 balad al
+7HicZeDUPi0-00938-00204863-00204982 rafitan lit
+7HicZeDUPi0-00939-00204983-00205227 the organization of jihad's base in
+7HicZeDUPi0-00940-00205228-00205390 mesopotamia
+7HicZeDUPi0-00941-00205391-00205719 commonly known as al-qaeda in iraq aqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00942-00205719-00205903 although the group never called itself
+7HicZeDUPi0-00943-00205904-00206094 al-qaeda in iraq this remained its
+7HicZeDUPi0-00944-00206096-00206319 informal name for many years
+7HicZeDUPi0-00945-00206319-00206558 attacks by the group on civilians iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00946-00206559-00206671 government forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-00947-00206671-00206855 foreign diplomats and soldiers and
+7HicZeDUPi0-00948-00206856-00207079 american convoys continued with roughly
+7HicZeDUPi0-00949-00207080-00207246 the same intensity
+7HicZeDUPi0-00950-00207248-00207566 in a letter to al-zarqawi in july 2005
+7HicZeDUPi0-00951-00207567-00207775 al-qaeda's then deputy leader ayman
+7HicZeDUPi0-00952-00207776-00207855 al-zawari
+7HicZeDUPi0-00953-00207856-00208071 outlined a four-stage plan to expand the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00954-00208071-00208206 iraq war
+7HicZeDUPi0-00955-00208207-00208446 the plan included expelling u.s forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-00956-00208448-00208527 from iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-00957-00208528-00208742 establishing an islamic authority as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-00958-00208744-00208927 caliphate spreading the conflict to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00959-00208928-00209119 iraq's secular neighbors and clashing
+7HicZeDUPi0-00960-00209119-00209455 with israel which the letter said
+7HicZeDUPi0-00961-00209456-00209679 was established only to challenge any
+7HicZeDUPi0-00962-00209680-00209982 new islamic entity
+7HicZeDUPi0-00963-00209983-00210327 in january 2006 aqi joined with several
+7HicZeDUPi0-00964-00210328-00210551 smaller iraqi sunni insurgent groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-00965-00210552-00210734 under an umbrella organization called
+7HicZeDUPi0-00966-00210735-00211063 the mujahideen shira council msc
+7HicZeDUPi0-00967-00211064-00211215 according to counter-terrorism
+7HicZeDUPi0-00968-00211216-00211367 researcher brian fishman
+7HicZeDUPi0-00969-00211367-00211527 the merger was an attempt to give the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00970-00211528-00211758 group a more iraqi flavor and perhaps to
+7HicZeDUPi0-00971-00211759-00211919 distance al-qaeda from some of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00972-00211919-00212110 al-zarqawi's tactical errors
+7HicZeDUPi0-00973-00212111-00212382 such as the 2005 bombings by aqi of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00974-00212383-00212575 three hotels in amman
+7HicZeDUPi0-00975-00212576-00212910 on the 7th of june 2006 a u.s airstrike
+7HicZeDUPi0-00976-00212911-00213134 killed al-zarqawi who was succeeded as
+7HicZeDUPi0-00977-00213135-00213294 leader of the group by the egyptian
+7HicZeDUPi0-00978-00213296-00213351 militant
+7HicZeDUPi0-00979-00213352-00213894 abu ayob al-masri
+7HicZeDUPi0-00980-00213896-00214582 islamic state of iraq 2006-2013
+7HicZeDUPi0-00981-00214583-00214934 on the 12th of october 2006 msc united
+7HicZeDUPi0-00982-00214935-00215158 with three smaller groups and six sunni
+7HicZeDUPi0-00983-00215159-00215382 tribes to form the mutaibin coalition
+7HicZeDUPi0-00984-00215383-00215542 pledging to rid sunnis from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00985-00215544-00215742 oppression of the rejectionists shiite
+7HicZeDUPi0-00986-00215744-00215806 muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-00987-00215807-00216158 and the crusader occupiers to restore
+7HicZeDUPi0-00988-00216159-00216327 rights even at the price of our own
+7HicZeDUPi0-00989-00216328-00216519 lives
+7HicZeDUPi0-00990-00216519-00216687 to make allah's word supreme in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00991-00216688-00216967 world and to restore the glory of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-00992-00216967-00217175 a day later msc declared the
+7HicZeDUPi0-00993-00217176-00217367 establishment of the islamic state of
+7HicZeDUPi0-00994-00217367-00217463 iraq issi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00995-00217464-00217719 comprising iraq six mostly sunni arab
+7HicZeDUPi0-00996-00217719-00217951 governorates with abu omar al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-00997-00217952-00218175 its amir and al-masri minister of war
+7HicZeDUPi0-00998-00218176-00218455 within izzy's 10-member cabinet
+7HicZeDUPi0-00999-00218456-00218679 according to a study compiled by united
+7HicZeDUPi0-01000-00218680-00218887 states intelligence agencies in early
+7HicZeDUPi0-01001-00218888-00218998 2007
+7HicZeDUPi0-01002-00219000-00219167 isi planned to seize power in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01003-00219167-00219375 central and western areas of iraq and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01004-00219376-00219631 turn it into a sunni caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01005-00219632-00219815 the group built in strength and at its
+7HicZeDUPi0-01006-00219816-00219967 height enjoyed a significant
+7HicZeDUPi0-01007-00219967-00220151 presence in the iraqi governorates of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01008-00220152-00220398 al-anbar dayala and baghdad claiming
+7HicZeDUPi0-01009-00220400-00220575 bakuba as a capital city
+7HicZeDUPi0-01010-00220576-00220839 the iraq war troop surge of 2007
+7HicZeDUPi0-01011-00220840-00221039 supplied the u.s military with more
+7HicZeDUPi0-01012-00221040-00221255 manpower for operations and dozens of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01013-00221256-00221503 high-level aqi members being captured or
+7HicZeDUPi0-01014-00221504-00221606 killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01015-00221607-00221934 between july and october 2007 al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-01016-00221935-00222127 in iraq was reported to have lost its
+7HicZeDUPi0-01017-00222128-00222351 secure military bases in al-anbar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01018-00222352-00222575 province and the baghdad area
+7HicZeDUPi0-01019-00222576-00222879 during 2008 a series of u.s and iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01020-00222880-00223046 offensives managed to drive out
+7HicZeDUPi0-01021-00223048-00223271 aqi-aligned insurgents from their former
+7HicZeDUPi0-01022-00223271-00223358 safe havens
+7HicZeDUPi0-01023-00223359-00223534 such as the dayala and al-anbar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01024-00223535-00223727 governorates to the area of the northern
+7HicZeDUPi0-01025-00223728-00223910 city of mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-01026-00223911-00224191 by 2008 the issy was describing itself
+7HicZeDUPi0-01027-00224192-00224327 as being in a state of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01028-00224328-00224623 extraordinary crisis its violent
+7HicZeDUPi0-01029-00224623-00224831 attempts to govern territory led to a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01030-00224832-00225055 backlash from sunni arab iraqis and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01031-00225056-00225255 other insurgent groups and a temporary
+7HicZeDUPi0-01032-00225256-00225398 decline in the group which was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01033-00225400-00225591 attributable to a number of factors
+7HicZeDUPi0-01034-00225592-00225846 notably the anbar awakening
+7HicZeDUPi0-01035-00225848-00226151 in late 2009 the commander of u.s forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-01036-00226152-00226215 in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01037-00226216-00226519 general ray odierno stated that issy has
+7HicZeDUPi0-01038-00226519-00226751 transformed significantly in the last
+7HicZeDUPi0-01039-00226752-00226863 two years
+7HicZeDUPi0-01040-00226864-00227071 what once was dominated by foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-01041-00227071-00227310 individuals has now become more and more
+7HicZeDUPi0-01042-00227311-00227639 dominated by iraqi citizens
+7HicZeDUPi0-01043-00227640-00227934 on the 18th of april 2010 izzy's two top
+7HicZeDUPi0-01044-00227935-00227982 leaders
+7HicZeDUPi0-01045-00227983-00228215 al masri and omar al-baghdadi were
+7HicZeDUPi0-01046-00228216-00228431 killed in a joint u.s iraqi raid near
+7HicZeDUPi0-01047-00228432-00228542 tikrit
+7HicZeDUPi0-01048-00228544-00228775 in a press conference in june 2010
+7HicZeDUPi0-01049-00228776-00229023 general odierno reported that 80
+7HicZeDUPi0-01050-00229023-00229271 of izzy's top 42 leaders including
+7HicZeDUPi0-01051-00229271-00229463 recruiters and financiers had been
+7HicZeDUPi0-01052-00229464-00229623 killed or captured with only eight
+7HicZeDUPi0-01053-00229623-00229879 remaining at large he said that they had
+7HicZeDUPi0-01054-00229880-00230071 been cut off from al-qaeda's leadership
+7HicZeDUPi0-01055-00230071-00230246 in pakistan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01056-00230248-00230534 on the 16th of may 2010 abu bakr
+7HicZeDUPi0-01057-00230535-00230742 al-baghdadi was appointed the new leader
+7HicZeDUPi0-01058-00230744-00230863 of issi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01059-00230864-00231063 al-baghdadi replenished the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01060-00231064-00231279 leadership by appointing former iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01061-00231280-00231463 military and intelligence service
+7HicZeDUPi0-01062-00231464-00231646 officers who had served during saddam
+7HicZeDUPi0-01063-00231648-00231806 hussein's rule
+7HicZeDUPi0-01064-00231807-00232015 these men nearly all of whom had spent
+7HicZeDUPi0-01065-00232016-00232231 time imprisoned by the u.s military at
+7HicZeDUPi0-01066-00232232-00232406 camp bukha came to make up about
+7HicZeDUPi0-01067-00232407-00232623 one-third of baghdadi's top twenty-five
+7HicZeDUPi0-01068-00232623-00232694 commanders
+7HicZeDUPi0-01069-00232696-00232967 including abu abdulrahman al-balawi abu
+7HicZeDUPi0-01070-00232967-00233087 aiman al-araki
+7HicZeDUPi0-01071-00233088-00233391 and abu muslim al turkmani one of them
+7HicZeDUPi0-01072-00233392-00233551 a former colonel called samir
+7HicZeDUPi0-01073-00233552-00233806 al-khalifawi also known as [__] bachar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01074-00233807-00234023 became the overall military commander in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01075-00234023-00234175 charge of overseeing the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01076-00234176-00234310 operations
+7HicZeDUPi0-01077-00234311-00234519 all khleifue was instrumental in doing
+7HicZeDUPi0-01078-00234519-00234710 the groundwork that led to the growth of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01079-00234711-00234903 isil in july 2012
+7HicZeDUPi0-01080-00234904-00235119 al-baghdadi released an audio statement
+7HicZeDUPi0-01081-00235119-00235279 online announcing that the group was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01082-00235280-00235463 returning to former strongholds from
+7HicZeDUPi0-01083-00235464-00235679 which u.s troops and the sons of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01084-00235680-00236015 had driven them in 2007 and 2008.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01085-00236016-00236215 he declared the start of a new offensive
+7HicZeDUPi0-01086-00236216-00236415 in iraq called breaking the walls aimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01087-00236416-00236582 at freeing members of the group held in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01088-00236583-00236951 iraqi prisons violence in iraq had begun
+7HicZeDUPi0-01089-00236952-00237142 to escalate in june 2012
+7HicZeDUPi0-01090-00237144-00237398 primarily with aqi's car bomb attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-01091-00237400-00237558 and by july 2013
+7HicZeDUPi0-01092-00237559-00237815 monthly fatalities exceeded 1000 for the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01093-00237816-00238398 first time since april 2008.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01094-00238400-00238823 syrian civil war
+7HicZeDUPi0-01095-00238823-00239127 in march 2011 protests began in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01096-00239128-00239319 against the syrian government of bashar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01097-00239319-00239463 al-assad
+7HicZeDUPi0-01098-00239464-00239663 in the following months violence between
+7HicZeDUPi0-01099-00239664-00239903 demonstrators and security forces led to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01100-00239904-00240206 a gradual militarization of the conflict
+7HicZeDUPi0-01101-00240207-00240455 in august 2011 following the outbreak of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01102-00240456-00240703 the syrian civil war al-baghdadi began
+7HicZeDUPi0-01103-00240704-00240751 sending
+7HicZeDUPi0-01104-00240752-00240927 syrian and iraqi issy members
+7HicZeDUPi0-01105-00240928-00241127 experienced in guerilla warfare across
+7HicZeDUPi0-01106-00241128-00241327 the border into syria to establish an
+7HicZeDUPi0-01107-00241328-00241494 organization there
+7HicZeDUPi0-01108-00241496-00241751 under the name jabatan nusra li ali ash
+7HicZeDUPi0-01109-00241752-00241991 sham or al-nusra front it established a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01110-00241992-00242223 large presence in sunni majority raqqa
+7HicZeDUPi0-01111-00242223-00242342 idlib dear ez
+7HicZeDUPi0-01112-00242344-00242671 zor and aleppo provinces led by assyrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01113-00242671-00242894 known as abu mohammed al-julani
+7HicZeDUPi0-01114-00242896-00243094 this group began to recruit fighters and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01115-00243096-00243279 establish cells throughout the country
+7HicZeDUPi0-01116-00243280-00243591 on the 23rd of january 2012 the syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01117-00243592-00243815 group called itself jabot al-nusra li
+7HicZeDUPi0-01118-00243816-00244015 all as sham more commonly known as the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01119-00244016-00244175 al-nusra front
+7HicZeDUPi0-01120-00244176-00244398 al-nusra grew rapidly into a capable
+7HicZeDUPi0-01121-00244400-00244591 fighting force with popular support
+7HicZeDUPi0-01122-00244592-00244782 among syrians opposed to the assad
+7HicZeDUPi0-01123-00244783-00245230 government
+7HicZeDUPi0-01124-00245231-00245506 islamic state of iraq and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-01125-00245507-00245991 2013-2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01126-00245992-00246279 on the 8th of april 2013 al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01127-00246280-00246471 released an audio statement in which he
+7HicZeDUPi0-01128-00246471-00246606 announced that the al-nusra
+7HicZeDUPi0-01129-00246607-00246823 front had been established financed and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01130-00246823-00246998 supported by issy and that the two
+7HicZeDUPi0-01131-00247000-00247151 groups were merging under the name
+7HicZeDUPi0-01132-00247152-00247423 islamic state of iraq and al-sham isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01133-00247423-00247719 al-sham also translates as the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-01134-00247719-00248015 however abu muhammad al-julani and ayman
+7HicZeDUPi0-01135-00248016-00248246 al-zawari the leaders of al-nusra and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01136-00248248-00248439 al-qaeda respectively rejected the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01137-00248440-00248551 merger
+7HicZeDUPi0-01138-00248552-00248775 all julani issued a statement denying
+7HicZeDUPi0-01139-00248776-00248958 the merger and complaining that neither
+7HicZeDUPi0-01140-00248959-00249158 he nor anyone else in al-nusra's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01141-00249159-00249406 leadership had been consulted about it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01142-00249407-00249694 in june 2013 al-jazeera reported that it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01143-00249696-00249839 had obtained a letter written by
+7HicZeDUPi0-01144-00249840-00250063 al-qaeda's leader ayman al-zawari
+7HicZeDUPi0-01145-00250064-00250239 addressed to both leaders in which he
+7HicZeDUPi0-01146-00250240-00250423 ruled against the merger and appointed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01147-00250423-00250639 an emissary to oversee relations between
+7HicZeDUPi0-01148-00250640-00250863 them to put an end to tensions
+7HicZeDUPi0-01149-00250864-00251094 that same month al-baghdadi released an
+7HicZeDUPi0-01150-00251096-00251319 audio message rejecting al-zawari's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01151-00251319-00251503 ruling and declaring that the merger was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01152-00251504-00251734 going ahead meanwhile the isil campaign
+7HicZeDUPi0-01153-00251735-00251887 to free its imprisoned members
+7HicZeDUPi0-01154-00251888-00252134 culminated in simultaneous raids on taji
+7HicZeDUPi0-01155-00252135-00252406 and abu ghraib prisons in july 2013
+7HicZeDUPi0-01156-00252407-00252630 freeing more than 500 prisoners many of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01157-00252631-00252910 them veterans of the iraqi insurgency
+7HicZeDUPi0-01158-00252911-00253198 in october 2013 al-zawari ordered the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01159-00253200-00253423 disbanding of isil putting al-nusra
+7HicZeDUPi0-01160-00253423-00253575 front in charge of jihadist
+7HicZeDUPi0-01161-00253576-00253775 efforts in syria but al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01162-00253776-00253998 rejected al-zawari's order and his group
+7HicZeDUPi0-01163-00254000-00254239 continued to operate in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01164-00254240-00254494 in february 2014 after an eight-month
+7HicZeDUPi0-01165-00254496-00254703 power struggle al-qaeda publicly
+7HicZeDUPi0-01166-00254704-00254903 disavowed any relations with isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01167-00254904-00255071 according to journalist sarah burke
+7HicZeDUPi0-01168-00255071-00255342 there are significant differences
+7HicZeDUPi0-01169-00255344-00255606 between al-nusra front and isil while
+7HicZeDUPi0-01170-00255607-00255782 al-nusra actively calls for the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01171-00255783-00256023 overthrow of the assad government isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01172-00256023-00256263 tends to be more focused on establishing
+7HicZeDUPi0-01173-00256264-00256367 its own rule on
+7HicZeDUPi0-01174-00256367-00256710 conquered territory isil is
+7HicZeDUPi0-01175-00256711-00257015 far more ruthless in building an islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01176-00257016-00257087 state
+7HicZeDUPi0-01177-00257088-00257303 carrying out sectarian attacks and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01178-00257304-00257598 imposing sharia law immediately
+7HicZeDUPi0-01179-00257600-00257879 while al-nusra has a large contingent of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01180-00257880-00258039 foreign fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-01181-00258040-00258263 it is seen as a home-grown group by many
+7HicZeDUPi0-01182-00258264-00258494 syrians by contrast isil fighters have
+7HicZeDUPi0-01183-00258496-00258623 been described as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01184-00258623-00258903 foreign occupiers by many syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01185-00258904-00258998 refugees
+7HicZeDUPi0-01186-00259000-00259182 foreign fighters in syria include
+7HicZeDUPi0-01187-00259183-00259382 russian-speaking jihadists who were part
+7HicZeDUPi0-01188-00259383-00259623 of jaish al-mahahirin wal-ansar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01189-00259623-00259927 jma in november 2013
+7HicZeDUPi0-01190-00259928-00260198 abu omar al-shishani leader of the jaish
+7HicZeDUPi0-01191-00260200-00260455 al-mahahirin wal-ansar jma
+7HicZeDUPi0-01192-00260456-00260606 swore an oath of allegiance to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01193-00260607-00260830 al-baghdadi the group then split between
+7HicZeDUPi0-01194-00260831-00261006 those who followed al-shishani in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01195-00261007-00261206 joining isil and those who continued to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01196-00261207-00261423 operate independently in the jma
+7HicZeDUPi0-01197-00261423-00261703 under new leadership in january 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01198-00261704-00261927 rebels affiliated with the islamic front
+7HicZeDUPi0-01199-00261928-00262134 and the u.s trained free syrian army
+7HicZeDUPi0-01200-00262135-00262303 launched an offensive against isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01201-00262304-00262471 militants in and around the city of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01202-00262472-00262534 aleppo
+7HicZeDUPi0-01203-00262535-00262775 following months of tensions over isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01204-00262776-00262975 behavior which included the seizure of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01205-00262976-00263175 property and weapons from rebel groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-01206-00263176-00263310 and the arrests and killings of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01207-00263311-00263455 activists
+7HicZeDUPi0-01208-00263456-00263647 months of clashes ensued causing
+7HicZeDUPi0-01209-00263648-00263830 thousands of casualties with isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01210-00263831-00264015 withdrawing its forces from idlib and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01211-00264016-00264239 latakia provinces and redeploying them
+7HicZeDUPi0-01212-00264240-00264447 to reinforce its strongholds in raqqa
+7HicZeDUPi0-01213-00264448-00264575 and aleppo
+7HicZeDUPi0-01214-00264576-00264767 it also launched an offensive against
+7HicZeDUPi0-01215-00264768-00264982 all other opposition forces active in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01216-00264983-00265206 the eastern province of dir ezi zor on
+7HicZeDUPi0-01217-00265207-00265382 the border with iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01218-00265383-00265679 by june 2014 isil had largely defeated
+7HicZeDUPi0-01219-00265680-00265879 its rivals in the province with many who
+7HicZeDUPi0-01220-00265880-00266047 had not been killed or driven away
+7HicZeDUPi0-01221-00266048-00266271 pledging allegiance to it in iraq isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01222-00266272-00266479 was able to capture most of fallujah in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01223-00266480-00266782 january 2014 and in june 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01224-00266783-00267006 was able to seize control of mosul after
+7HicZeDUPi0-01225-00267007-00267158 an eight-month power struggle
+7HicZeDUPi0-01226-00267159-00267358 al-qaeda cut all ties with isil by
+7HicZeDUPi0-01227-00267359-00267519 february 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01228-00267520-00267719 citing its failure to consult an
+7HicZeDUPi0-01229-00267720-00267943 notorious intransigence
+7HicZeDUPi0-01230-00267944-00268215 in early 2014 isil drove iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01231-00268216-00268406 government forces out of key cities in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01232-00268407-00268623 its anbar campaign which was followed by
+7HicZeDUPi0-01233-00268624-00268806 the capture of mosul and the sinjar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01234-00268807-00268934 massacre
+7HicZeDUPi0-01235-00268935-00269127 the loss of control almost caused a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01236-00269128-00269303 collapse of the iraqi government and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01237-00269304-00269510 prompted a renewal of u.s military
+7HicZeDUPi0-01238-00269511-00269671 action in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01239-00269672-00269887 in syria isil has conducted ground
+7HicZeDUPi0-01240-00269888-00270110 attacks on both the syrian arab army and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01241-00270111-00270599 rebel factions
+7HicZeDUPi0-01242-00270600-00271175 islamic state 2014 present
+7HicZeDUPi0-01243-00271176-00271503 on the 29th of june 2014 isil proclaimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01244-00271504-00271758 itself to be a worldwide caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01245-00271759-00271999 abu bakr al-baghdadi known by his
+7HicZeDUPi0-01246-00272000-00272230 supporters as amir al-mumanenan caliph
+7HicZeDUPi0-01247-00272231-00272423 ibrahim was named its caliph and the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01248-00272424-00272534 group renamed itself
+7HicZeDUPi0-01249-00272535-00272871 ad dala al-islamiya islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-01250-00272872-00273239 is as a caliphate it claims religious
+7HicZeDUPi0-01251-00273240-00273447 political and military authority over
+7HicZeDUPi0-01252-00273448-00273647 all muslims worldwide
+7HicZeDUPi0-01253-00273648-00273847 the concept of it being a caliphate in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01254-00273848-00274071 the name islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-01255-00274072-00274255 have been rejected by governments and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01256-00274256-00274471 muslim leaders worldwide in june and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01257-00274472-00274615 july 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01258-00274616-00274847 jordan and saudi arabia moved troops to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01259-00274848-00274975 their borders with iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01260-00274976-00275175 after the iraqi government lost control
+7HicZeDUPi0-01261-00275176-00275391 of or withdrew from strategic crossing
+7HicZeDUPi0-01262-00275392-00275558 points that then came under the control
+7HicZeDUPi0-01263-00275559-00275758 of either isil or tribes that supported
+7HicZeDUPi0-01264-00275759-00275839 it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01265-00275840-00276047 there was speculation that iraqi prime
+7HicZeDUPi0-01266-00276048-00276255 minister nuri al-maliki had ordered a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01267-00276256-00276463 withdrawal of troops from the iraq saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01268-00276464-00276591 crossings in order
+7HicZeDUPi0-01269-00276592-00276855 to increase pressure on saudi arabia and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01270-00276856-00277047 bring the threat of isis over running
+7HicZeDUPi0-01271-00277048-00277271 its borders as well
+7HicZeDUPi0-01272-00277272-00277639 in july 2014 isil recruited more than 6
+7HicZeDUPi0-01273-00277640-00277863 300 fighters according to the syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01274-00277864-00278055 observatory for human rights some of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01275-00278056-00278206 whom were thought to have previously
+7HicZeDUPi0-01276-00278207-00278430 fought for the free syrian army
+7HicZeDUPi0-01277-00278431-00278751 on the 23rd of july 2014 abu sayyaf
+7HicZeDUPi0-01278-00278752-00278982 leader isnilan tatoni hapalan and some
+7HicZeDUPi0-01279-00278983-00279239 masked men swore loyalty to al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01280-00279240-00279455 in a video giving isil a presence in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01281-00279456-00279591 philippines
+7HicZeDUPi0-01282-00279592-00279839 in september 2014 the group began
+7HicZeDUPi0-01283-00279840-00280119 kidnapping people for ransom in 2016.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01284-00280120-00280230 according to the daily
+7HicZeDUPi0-01285-00280231-00280430 la stampa officials from europol
+7HicZeDUPi0-01286-00280431-00280615 conducted an investigation into the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01287-00280616-00280879 trafficking of fake documents for isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01288-00280880-00281063 they have identified fake syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01289-00281064-00281287 passports in the refugee camps in greece
+7HicZeDUPi0-01290-00281288-00281455 that were destined to supposed members
+7HicZeDUPi0-01291-00281456-00281647 of isis in order to avoid greek
+7HicZeDUPi0-01292-00281648-00281815 government controls and make their way
+7HicZeDUPi0-01293-00281816-00282015 to other parts of europe
+7HicZeDUPi0-01294-00282016-00282230 also the chief of europol said that a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01295-00282231-00282495 new task force of 200 counter-terrorism
+7HicZeDUPi0-01296-00282496-00282663 officers will be deployed to the greek
+7HicZeDUPi0-01297-00282664-00282871 islands alongside greek border guards in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01298-00282872-00283047 order to help greece thwart a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01299-00283048-00283343 strategic level campaign by islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01300-00283344-00283527 state to infiltrate terrorists into
+7HicZeDUPi0-01301-00283528-00283863 europe
+7HicZeDUPi0-01302-00283864-00284375 topic capture of territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-01303-00284376-00284671 on the 3rd of august 2014 isil captured
+7HicZeDUPi0-01304-00284672-00284799 the cities of zumar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01305-00284800-00285079 sinjar and wana in northern iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01306-00285080-00285254 thousands of yazidis fled up mount
+7HicZeDUPi0-01307-00285255-00285430 sinjar fearful of the approaching
+7HicZeDUPi0-01308-00285431-00285630 hostile isil militants
+7HicZeDUPi0-01309-00285631-00285839 the stranded yazidis need for food and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01310-00285840-00286039 water the threat of genocide to them and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01311-00286040-00286199 to others announced by isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01312-00286200-00286399 along with the desire to protect u.s
+7HicZeDUPi0-01313-00286400-00286623 citizens in iraq and support the iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01314-00286624-00286799 government in its fight against isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01315-00286800-00287023 were all reasons given for the 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01316-00287024-00287215 american intervention in iraq which
+7HicZeDUPi0-01317-00287216-00287447 began on the 7th of august
+7HicZeDUPi0-01318-00287448-00287695 a u.s aerial bombing campaign began the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01319-00287696-00287871 following day
+7HicZeDUPi0-01320-00287872-00288191 at the end of october 2014 800 militants
+7HicZeDUPi0-01321-00288192-00288382 gained partial control of the libyan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01322-00288383-00288527 city of derna and pledged their
+7HicZeDUPi0-01323-00288528-00288758 allegiance to abu bakr al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01324-00288759-00288975 thus making durna the first city outside
+7HicZeDUPi0-01325-00288976-00289191 syria and iraq to be a part of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01326-00289192-00289503 islamic state caliphate on the 10th of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01327-00289504-00289654 november 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01328-00289655-00289871 a major faction of the egyptian militant
+7HicZeDUPi0-01329-00289872-00289982 group ansar bate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01330-00289983-00290175 al-makhdis also pledged its allegiance
+7HicZeDUPi0-01331-00290176-00290295 to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01332-00290296-00290591 in mid-january 2015 a yemeni official
+7HicZeDUPi0-01333-00290592-00290727 said that isil had
+7HicZeDUPi0-01334-00290728-00290999 dozens of members in yemen and that they
+7HicZeDUPi0-01335-00291000-00291199 were coming into direct competition with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01336-00291200-00291399 al-qaeda in the arabian peninsula
+7HicZeDUPi0-01337-00291400-00291630 because of their recruitment drive the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01338-00291631-00291830 same month afghan officials confirmed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01339-00291831-00292030 that isil had a military presence in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01340-00292031-00292182 afghanistan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01341-00292183-00292510 however by february 2015 65 of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01342-00292511-00292695 militants were either captured or killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01343-00292696-00292927 by the taliban and isil's top
+7HicZeDUPi0-01344-00292928-00293175 afghan recruiter mullah abdul rauf was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01345-00293176-00293430 killed in a u.s drone strike
+7HicZeDUPi0-01346-00293431-00293743 in early february 2015 isil militants in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01347-00293744-00293927 libya managed to capture part of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01348-00293928-00294119 countryside to the west of sabah and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01349-00294120-00294334 later an area encompassing the cities of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01350-00294335-00294582 serta nopholia and a military base to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01351-00294583-00294767 the south of both cities
+7HicZeDUPi0-01352-00294768-00294991 by march isil had captured additional
+7HicZeDUPi0-01353-00294992-00295071 territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-01354-00295072-00295271 including a city to the west of derna
+7HicZeDUPi0-01355-00295272-00295439 additional areas near certa
+7HicZeDUPi0-01356-00295440-00295654 a stretch of land in southern libya some
+7HicZeDUPi0-01357-00295655-00295799 areas around benghazi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01358-00295800-00296087 and an area to the east of tripoli on
+7HicZeDUPi0-01359-00296088-00296287 the 7th of march 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-01360-00296288-00296510 boko haram swore formal allegiance to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01361-00296511-00296751 isil giving isil an official presence in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01362-00296752-00296887 nigeria niger
+7HicZeDUPi0-01363-00296888-00297191 chad and cameroon on the 13th of march
+7HicZeDUPi0-01364-00297192-00297415 2015 a group of militants from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01365-00297416-00297639 islamic movement of uzbekistan swore
+7HicZeDUPi0-01366-00297640-00297830 allegiance to isil the group released
+7HicZeDUPi0-01367-00297831-00298143 another video on the 31st of july 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-01368-00298144-00298319 showing its spiritual leader also
+7HicZeDUPi0-01369-00298320-00298487 pledging allegiance
+7HicZeDUPi0-01370-00298488-00298806 in june 2015 the u.s deputy secretary of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01371-00298807-00299015 state announced that isil had lost more
+7HicZeDUPi0-01372-00299016-00299071 than 10
+7HicZeDUPi0-01373-00299072-00299247 000 members in airstrikes over the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01374-00299248-00299734 preceding nine months
+7HicZeDUPi0-01375-00299735-00299951 loss of territory and declarations of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01376-00299952-00300399 victory by opponents
+7HicZeDUPi0-01377-00300400-00300719 since 2015 isil lost territory in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01378-00300720-00300791 and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01379-00300792-00301071 including tikrit in march and april 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-01380-00301072-00301206 baiji in october
+7HicZeDUPi0-01381-00301207-00301471 sinjar in november 2015 ramadi in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01382-00301472-00301823 december 2015 fallujah in june 2016 and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01383-00301824-00302095 palmyra in march 2017. on the 10th of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01384-00302096-00302247 july 2017.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01385-00302248-00302463 iraqi prime minister abadi formally
+7HicZeDUPi0-01386-00302464-00302599 declared a local iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01387-00302600-00302823 victory over isil in the recent iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01388-00302824-00303023 army expulsion of isil from the city of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01389-00303024-00303143 mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-01390-00303144-00303358 since the fall of isil in mosul the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01391-00303359-00303599 overall extent of isil held territory in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01392-00303600-00303834 both syria and iraq has significantly
+7HicZeDUPi0-01393-00303835-00304206 diminished on the 17th of october 2017
+7HicZeDUPi0-01394-00304207-00304447 isil lost control of raqqa in the second
+7HicZeDUPi0-01395-00304448-00304663 battle of raqqa on the 3rd of november
+7HicZeDUPi0-01396-00304664-00304991 dear ezi zor isil's last major city in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01397-00304992-00305239 syria was recaptured as well as rawa
+7HicZeDUPi0-01398-00305240-00305471 the last town held by isil in iraq on
+7HicZeDUPi0-01399-00305472-00305710 the 21st of november 2017
+7HicZeDUPi0-01400-00305711-00305903 iranian president hassan rouhani
+7HicZeDUPi0-01401-00305904-00306110 declared victory over isil qasim
+7HicZeDUPi0-01402-00306111-00306191 solemani
+7HicZeDUPi0-01403-00306192-00306406 senior military officer of the guardians
+7HicZeDUPi0-01404-00306407-00306582 of the islamic revolution wrote to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01405-00306583-00306806 iran's supreme leader ali khamenei that
+7HicZeDUPi0-01406-00306807-00306991 isil had been defeated
+7HicZeDUPi0-01407-00306992-00307215 vladimir putin president of russia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01408-00307216-00307447 declared victory over isil in syria as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01409-00307448-00307543 well
+7HicZeDUPi0-01410-00307544-00307806 iraqi prime minister haider al-abadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01411-00307807-00307991 also announced the military defeat of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01412-00307992-00308567 isil in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01413-00308568-00309167 terrorist attacks outside iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01414-00309168-00309567 in 2015 2016 and 2017 isil claimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01415-00309568-00309734 responsibility for a number of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01416-00309735-00309951 high-profile terrorist attacks outside
+7HicZeDUPi0-01417-00309952-00310063 iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01418-00310064-00310263 including a mass shooting at a tunisian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01419-00310264-00310503 tourist resort 38 european tourists
+7HicZeDUPi0-01420-00310504-00310703 killed the sorooch bombing in turkey
+7HicZeDUPi0-01421-00310704-00310958 33 leftist and pro-kurdish activists
+7HicZeDUPi0-01422-00310959-00311167 killed the tunisian national museum
+7HicZeDUPi0-01423-00311168-00311215 attack
+7HicZeDUPi0-01424-00311216-00311487 24 foreign tourists and tunisians killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01425-00311488-00311782 the sanaa mosque bombings 142 shia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01426-00311783-00312023 civilians killed the crash of metrojet
+7HicZeDUPi0-01427-00312024-00312179 flight 9268
+7HicZeDUPi0-01428-00312180-00312487 224 killed mostly russian tourists the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01429-00312488-00312599 bombings in ankara
+7HicZeDUPi0-01430-00312600-00312871 102 pro kurdish and leftist activists
+7HicZeDUPi0-01431-00312872-00313127 killed the bombings in beirut 43 shia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01432-00313128-00313415 civilians killed the november 2015 paris
+7HicZeDUPi0-01433-00313416-00313471 attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-01434-00313472-00313719 130 civilians killed the killing of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01435-00313720-00313815 jawfur muhammad
+7HicZeDUPi0-01436-00313816-00314047 saad the governor of aden the january
+7HicZeDUPi0-01437-00314048-00314303 2016 istanbul bombing 11 foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-01438-00314304-00314543 tourists killed the 2016 brussels
+7HicZeDUPi0-01439-00314544-00314847 bombings 32 civilians killed the 2016
+7HicZeDUPi0-01440-00314848-00315095 ataturk airport attack 48 foreign and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01441-00315096-00315199 turkish civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-01442-00315200-00315534 killed the 2016 nice attack 86 civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-01443-00315535-00315815 killed the july 2016 kabul bombing at
+7HicZeDUPi0-01444-00315816-00316039 least 80 civilians killed mostly shia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01445-00316040-00316327 hazeras the 2016 berlin attack 12
+7HicZeDUPi0-01446-00316328-00316439 civilians killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01447-00316440-00316775 the 2017 istanbul nightclub shooting 39
+7HicZeDUPi0-01448-00316776-00317030 foreigners and turks killed the 2017
+7HicZeDUPi0-01449-00317031-00317254 saint petersburg metro bombing 15
+7HicZeDUPi0-01450-00317255-00317534 civilians killed the 2017 manchester
+7HicZeDUPi0-01451-00317535-00317799 arena bombing 22 civilians killed and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01452-00317800-00318095 the 2017 tarana attacks 18 civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-01453-00318096-00318399 killed the 13th of july 2018 pakistan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01454-00318400-00318710 bombings at least 131 killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01455-00318711-00318910 the saudi arabian government reports
+7HicZeDUPi0-01456-00318911-00319151 that in one relatively short period
+7HicZeDUPi0-01457-00319152-00319415 the first eight months of 2016 there
+7HicZeDUPi0-01458-00319416-00320023 were 25 attacks in the kingdom by isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01459-00320024-00320415 mass killings
+7HicZeDUPi0-01460-00320416-00320695 on the 30th of august 2016 a survey
+7HicZeDUPi0-01461-00320696-00320910 conducted by the associated press found
+7HicZeDUPi0-01462-00320911-00321127 that around 72 mass graves have been
+7HicZeDUPi0-01463-00321128-00321287 discovered in areas that have been
+7HicZeDUPi0-01464-00321288-00321519 liberated from isil control
+7HicZeDUPi0-01465-00321520-00321734 in total these mass graves contain the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01466-00321735-00321927 bodies of approximately 15
+7HicZeDUPi0-01467-00321928-00322206 000 people killed by isil the report
+7HicZeDUPi0-01468-00322207-00322367 stated that the mass graves were
+7HicZeDUPi0-01469-00322368-00322606 evidence of genocides conducted by isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01470-00322607-00322671 in the region
+7HicZeDUPi0-01471-00322672-00322934 including the genocide of yezidis
+7HicZeDUPi0-01472-00322935-00323119 seventeen graves were discovered in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01473-00323120-00323406 syria with the rest being found in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01474-00323407-00323639 at least sixteen of the graves in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01475-00323640-00323830 contained remains that were not counted
+7HicZeDUPi0-01476-00323831-00323991 as they are located in dangerous
+7HicZeDUPi0-01477-00323992-00324151 conflict zones
+7HicZeDUPi0-01478-00324152-00324334 instead the number of dead in these
+7HicZeDUPi0-01479-00324335-00324543 graves has been estimated on the 6th of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01480-00324544-00324830 november 2018. a united nations report
+7HicZeDUPi0-01481-00324831-00325047 revealed over 200 mass graves of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01482-00325048-00325239 thousands of isil's victims were
+7HicZeDUPi0-01483-00325240-00325358 discovered
+7HicZeDUPi0-01484-00325359-00325567 the grave sites which may contain up to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01485-00325568-00325791 12 000 bodies were found in the northern
+7HicZeDUPi0-01486-00325792-00326015 and western iraqi provinces of nineveh
+7HicZeDUPi0-01487-00326016-00326079 kirkuk
+7HicZeDUPi0-01488-00326080-00326630 salah al-din and anbar
+7HicZeDUPi0-01489-00326631-00327087 timeline of events
+7HicZeDUPi0-01490-00327088-00327503 2013 events index 2014 events
+7HicZeDUPi0-01491-00327504-00327823 january february march april may
+7HicZeDUPi0-01492-00327824-00328158 june july august september october
+7HicZeDUPi0-01493-00328159-00328575 november december index 2015 events
+7HicZeDUPi0-01494-00328576-00328903 january february march april may
+7HicZeDUPi0-01495-00328904-00329230 june july august september october
+7HicZeDUPi0-01496-00329231-00329647 november december index 2016 events
+7HicZeDUPi0-01497-00329648-00329967 january february march april may
+7HicZeDUPi0-01498-00329968-00330303 june july august september october
+7HicZeDUPi0-01499-00330304-00330719 november december index 2017 events
+7HicZeDUPi0-01500-00330720-00331054 january february march april may
+7HicZeDUPi0-01501-00331055-00331382 june july august september october
+7HicZeDUPi0-01502-00331383-00331910 november
+7HicZeDUPi0-01503-00331911-00332471 territorial control and claims
+7HicZeDUPi0-01504-00332472-00332710 as a self-proclaimed worldwide caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01505-00332711-00332854 isil claims religious
+7HicZeDUPi0-01506-00332855-00333063 political and military authority over
+7HicZeDUPi0-01507-00333064-00333263 all muslims worldwide and that
+7HicZeDUPi0-01508-00333264-00333519 the legality of all emirates groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-01509-00333520-00333703 states and organizations
+7HicZeDUPi0-01510-00333704-00333910 becomes null by the expansion of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01511-00333911-00334078 kilafas caliphates
+7HicZeDUPi0-01512-00334079-00334295 authority and arrival of its troops to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01513-00334296-00334863 their areas
+7HicZeDUPi0-01514-00334864-00335310 iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01515-00335311-00335599 since december 2013 ongoing clashes have
+7HicZeDUPi0-01516-00335600-00335791 occurred throughout western iraq between
+7HicZeDUPi0-01517-00335792-00336054 tribal militias iraqi security forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-01518-00336055-00336182 and isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01519-00336183-00336478 in early january 2014 isil militants
+7HicZeDUPi0-01520-00336479-00336647 successfully captured the cities of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01521-00336648-00336758 fallujah and hit
+7HicZeDUPi0-01522-00336759-00336943 bringing much of anbar province under
+7HicZeDUPi0-01523-00336944-00337087 their control
+7HicZeDUPi0-01524-00337088-00337382 in june 2014 isil took over the iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01525-00337383-00337534 city of mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-01526-00337535-00337815 by december 2015 the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-01527-00337816-00338030 covered a vast landlocked territory in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01528-00338031-00338254 western iraq and eastern syria with a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01529-00338255-00338527 population estimate of 2.8 to 8 million
+7HicZeDUPi0-01530-00338528-00338575 people
+7HicZeDUPi0-01531-00338576-00338815 in iraq and syria isil uses many of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01532-00338816-00338991 those countries existing governorate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01533-00338992-00339158 boundaries to subdivide its claimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01534-00339159-00339343 territory it calls these divisions
+7HicZeDUPi0-01535-00339344-00339543 waleah or provinces
+7HicZeDUPi0-01536-00339544-00339863 by june 2015 it had established official
+7HicZeDUPi0-01537-00339864-00340230 provinces in libya egypt sinai peninsula
+7HicZeDUPi0-01538-00340231-00340567 saudi arabia yemen algeria afghanistan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01539-00340568-00340903 pakistan nigeria and the north caucasus
+7HicZeDUPi0-01540-00340904-00341127 since then isil has continued to receive
+7HicZeDUPi0-01541-00341128-00341334 pledges of allegiance and publish media
+7HicZeDUPi0-01542-00341335-00341534 releases from groups in countries like
+7HicZeDUPi0-01543-00341535-00341767 somalia bangladesh and the philippines
+7HicZeDUPi0-01544-00341768-00341927 but it has not announced any further
+7HicZeDUPi0-01545-00341928-00342030 official branches
+7HicZeDUPi0-01546-00342031-00342230 instead identifying new affiliates as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01547-00342231-00342903 simply soldiers of the caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01548-00342904-00343358 libyan provinces
+7HicZeDUPi0-01549-00343359-00343599 isil organizes its libyan branch using
+7HicZeDUPi0-01550-00343600-00343806 the country's three historical regions
+7HicZeDUPi0-01551-00343807-00343999 cyrenaica in the east fazan in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01552-00344000-00344199 desert south and tripolitania in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01553-00344200-00344303 west
+7HicZeDUPi0-01554-00344304-00344454 they have been the most active and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01555-00344455-00344678 successful of all isil branches outside
+7HicZeDUPi0-01556-00344679-00344854 iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01557-00344855-00345054 it has been active particularly around
+7HicZeDUPi0-01558-00345055-00345223 derna and gaddafi's hometown
+7HicZeDUPi0-01559-00345224-00345478 serta the group grew quickly following
+7HicZeDUPi0-01560-00345479-00345663 the allegiance of militant groups like
+7HicZeDUPi0-01561-00345664-00345903 the shira council of islamic youth isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01562-00345904-00346103 temporarily controlled part of derna
+7HicZeDUPi0-01563-00346104-00346391 before being driven out in mid-2015 by a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01564-00346392-00346575 rival militant islamist group with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01565-00346576-00346823 support from the libyan air force
+7HicZeDUPi0-01566-00346824-00347006 libya's interim government launched a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01567-00347007-00347230 major offensive against isil territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-01568-00347231-00347439 around serta in may 2016
+7HicZeDUPi0-01569-00347440-00347751 capturing the city by december 2016.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01570-00347752-00347934 the libyan national army led by
+7HicZeDUPi0-01571-00347935-00348127 commander general khalifa hafter
+7HicZeDUPi0-01572-00348128-00348327 has also clashed with isil making
+7HicZeDUPi0-01573-00348328-00348534 advances against the group in benghazi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01574-00348535-00348751 and idabia since the battle of certa the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01575-00348752-00349095 12th of may to the 6th of december 2016.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01576-00349096-00349310 isil lost most of its territories in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01577-00349311-00349510 libya to the forces of the government of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01578-00349511-00349615 national accord
+7HicZeDUPi0-01579-00349616-00349943 gna backed by the united states and as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01580-00349944-00350215 of the 11th of november 2017 the last
+7HicZeDUPi0-01581-00350216-00350430 pockets of the isil-affiliated shura
+7HicZeDUPi0-01582-00350431-00350647 council of benghazi revolutionaries were
+7HicZeDUPi0-01583-00350648-00350878 captured by the lna after three years of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01584-00350879-00351319 fighting
+7HicZeDUPi0-01585-00351320-00351758 sinai province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01586-00351759-00352006 on the 10th of november 2014 many
+7HicZeDUPi0-01587-00352007-00352103 members of the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-01588-00352104-00352319 ansar bate al-makhdis took an oath of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01589-00352320-00352543 allegiance to al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01590-00352544-00352719 following this the group assumed the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01591-00352720-00352927 designation sinai province will willie
+7HicZeDUPi0-01592-00352928-00353054 at sinai
+7HicZeDUPi0-01593-00353055-00353319 they are estimated to have 1000 to 2000
+7HicZeDUPi0-01594-00353320-00353399 fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-01595-00353400-00353606 a faction of the sinai group also
+7HicZeDUPi0-01596-00353607-00353799 operates in the gaza strip calling
+7HicZeDUPi0-01597-00353800-00354054 itself the islamic state in gaza
+7HicZeDUPi0-01598-00354055-00354239 it claimed responsibility for the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01599-00354240-00354534 downing of russian metrojet flight 9268
+7HicZeDUPi0-01600-00354535-00354815 which killed all 224 people on board
+7HicZeDUPi0-01601-00354816-00355015 although egyptian officials disputed the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01602-00355016-00355367 claim
+7HicZeDUPi0-01603-00355368-00355903 topic algerian province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01604-00355904-00356103 members of jund al-khilafah swore
+7HicZeDUPi0-01605-00356104-00356430 allegiance to isil in september 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01606-00356431-00356678 isil in algeria gained notoriety when it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01607-00356679-00356887 beheaded french tourist irve gordal in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01608-00356888-00357103 september 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01609-00357104-00357303 since then the group has largely been
+7HicZeDUPi0-01610-00357304-00357487 silent with reports that its leader
+7HicZeDUPi0-01611-00357488-00357678 khalid abu sulaiman was killed by
+7HicZeDUPi0-01612-00357679-00358334 algerian forces in december 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01613-00358335-00358791 coruscant province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01614-00358792-00359119 on the 26th of january 2015 coruscant
+7HicZeDUPi0-01615-00359120-00359287 province william corason
+7HicZeDUPi0-01616-00359288-00359510 was established with hafiz saeed khan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01617-00359511-00359599 named as wali
+7HicZeDUPi0-01618-00359600-00359839 governor and abdul raouf as his deputy
+7HicZeDUPi0-01619-00359840-00360006 after both swore an oath of allegiance
+7HicZeDUPi0-01620-00360007-00360175 to al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01621-00360176-00360423 the name khorasan refers to a historical
+7HicZeDUPi0-01622-00360424-00360575 region that includes parts of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01623-00360576-00360743 afghanistan pakistan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01624-00360744-00361054 and other nearby lands on the 9th of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01625-00361055-00361351 february 2015 mullah abdul rauf was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01626-00361352-00361534 killed by a nato airstrike and his
+7HicZeDUPi0-01627-00361535-00361599 replacement
+7HicZeDUPi0-01628-00361600-00361823 hafiz wahidi was killed by the afghan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01629-00361824-00362167 armed forces on the 18th of march 2015.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01630-00362168-00362454 hafiz saeed khan the emir of isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01631-00362455-00362678 coruscant province was reportedly killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01632-00362679-00362871 in a u.s drone strike in eastern
+7HicZeDUPi0-01633-00362872-00363191 afghanistan on the 25th of july 2016.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01634-00363192-00363482 on the 1st of august 2018 between
+7HicZeDUPi0-01635-00363483-00363727 200-250 isis members surrendered to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01636-00363728-00363903 afghan government after battle with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01637-00363904-00364030 taliban
+7HicZeDUPi0-01638-00364031-00364343 another 128 surrendered to taliban
+7HicZeDUPi0-01639-00364344-00364575 eight taliban and six isis fighters were
+7HicZeDUPi0-01640-00364576-00365127 reportedly killed in the battle
+7HicZeDUPi0-01641-00365128-00365567 yemen provinces
+7HicZeDUPi0-01642-00365568-00365806 on the 13th of november 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-01643-00365807-00366030 unidentified militants in yemen pledged
+7HicZeDUPi0-01644-00366031-00366199 allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01645-00366200-00366415 by december of that year isil had built
+7HicZeDUPi0-01646-00366416-00366623 an active presence inside yemen with its
+7HicZeDUPi0-01647-00366624-00366719 recruitment drive
+7HicZeDUPi0-01648-00366720-00366919 bringing it into direct competition with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01649-00366920-00367119 al-qaeda in the arabian peninsula
+7HicZeDUPi0-01650-00367120-00367454 aqap in february 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-01651-00367455-00367623 it was reported that some members of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01652-00367624-00367854 ansar al-sharia in yemen had split from
+7HicZeDUPi0-01653-00367855-00367934 aqap
+7HicZeDUPi0-01654-00367935-00368191 and pledged allegiance to isil as the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01655-00368192-00368406 yemeni civil war escalated in march
+7HicZeDUPi0-01656-00368407-00368710 2015 at least seven isil william named
+7HicZeDUPi0-01657-00368711-00368743 after
+7HicZeDUPi0-01658-00368744-00368958 existing provincial boundaries in yemen
+7HicZeDUPi0-01659-00368959-00369143 claimed responsibility for attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-01660-00369144-00369254 against the houthis
+7HicZeDUPi0-01661-00369255-00369430 including the hadramot province the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01662-00369431-00369654 shabwa province and the sanaa province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01663-00369655-00369878 zadia haudis organized in the supreme
+7HicZeDUPi0-01664-00369879-00370030 revolutionary committee are the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01665-00370031-00370319 principal enemies of yemen's isil branch
+7HicZeDUPi0-01666-00370320-00370503 while the u.s government supports the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01667-00370504-00370743 saudi-led military intervention in yemen
+7HicZeDUPi0-01668-00370744-00370927 against the houthis many in united
+7HicZeDUPi0-01669-00370928-00371158 states special operations command favor
+7HicZeDUPi0-01670-00371159-00371303 the houthis as they have been an
+7HicZeDUPi0-01671-00371304-00371519 effective force in rolling back al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-01672-00371520-00371695 and recently isil in yemen
+7HicZeDUPi0-01673-00371696-00371910 something that hundreds of u.s drone
+7HicZeDUPi0-01674-00371911-00372151 strikes and large numbers of advisers to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01675-00372152-00372334 yemen's military had failed to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01676-00372335-00372527 accomplish
+7HicZeDUPi0-01677-00372528-00372775 the guardian reported as another 50
+7HicZeDUPi0-01678-00372776-00372999 civilians die in the forgotten war
+7HicZeDUPi0-01679-00373000-00373239 only isis and al-qaeda are gaining from
+7HicZeDUPi0-01680-00373240-00373447 a conflict tearing yemen apart and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01681-00373448-00374167 leaving 20 million people in need of aid
+7HicZeDUPi0-01682-00374168-00374647 west african province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01683-00374648-00374951 on the 7th of march 2015 boko haram's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01684-00374952-00375134 leader abubakar shekau pledged
+7HicZeDUPi0-01685-00375135-00375351 allegiance to the islamic state of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01686-00375352-00375534 and the levant via an audio message
+7HicZeDUPi0-01687-00375535-00375719 posted on the organization's twitter
+7HicZeDUPi0-01688-00375720-00375823 account
+7HicZeDUPi0-01689-00375824-00376175 on the 12th of march 2015 isil spokesman
+7HicZeDUPi0-01690-00376176-00376439 abu muhammad al-adnani released an audio
+7HicZeDUPi0-01691-00376440-00376606 tape in which he welcomed the pledge of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01692-00376607-00376775 allegiance and described it as an
+7HicZeDUPi0-01693-00376776-00376967 expansion of the group's caliphate into
+7HicZeDUPi0-01694-00376968-00377110 west africa
+7HicZeDUPi0-01695-00377111-00377406 isil publications from late march 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-01696-00377407-00377647 began referring to members of boko haram
+7HicZeDUPi0-01697-00377648-00377871 as part of william garba freakier west
+7HicZeDUPi0-01698-00377872-00378030 africa province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01699-00378031-00378287 the group suffered a split in 2016 with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01700-00378288-00378382 isil appointing
+7HicZeDUPi0-01701-00378383-00378630 abu musab al-barnawi as the group's new
+7HicZeDUPi0-01702-00378631-00378791 leader due to disagreements with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01703-00378792-00379023 abubakar shakao's leadership
+7HicZeDUPi0-01704-00379024-00379215 this was rejected by shekau and his
+7HicZeDUPi0-01705-00379216-00379482 supporters who continue to operate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01706-00379483-00379871 independently
+7HicZeDUPi0-01707-00379872-00380358 north caucasus province
+7HicZeDUPi0-01708-00380359-00380551 some commanders of the caucasus emirate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01709-00380552-00380758 in chechnya and dagestan switched their
+7HicZeDUPi0-01710-00380759-00381015 allegiance to isil in late 2014 and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01711-00381016-00381191 early 2015.
+7HicZeDUPi0-01712-00381192-00381519 on the 23rd of june 2015 isil spokesman
+7HicZeDUPi0-01713-00381520-00381743 abu muhammad al-adnani accepted the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01714-00381744-00381919 pledges of allegiance and announced a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01715-00381920-00382167 new caucasus province willaite al-qakkas
+7HicZeDUPi0-01716-00382168-00382310 under the leadership of rustam
+7HicZeDUPi0-01717-00382311-00382687 sildarov
+7HicZeDUPi0-01718-00382688-00383199 topic southeast asia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01719-00383200-00383519 on the 23rd of july 2014 abu sayyaf
+7HicZeDUPi0-01720-00383520-00383734 leader isn't tottoni hapalan in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01721-00383735-00383951 philippines swore an oath of loyalty to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01722-00383952-00384119 abu bakr al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01723-00384120-00384478 the leader of isil in september 2014 the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01724-00384479-00384663 group began kidnapping people so they
+7HicZeDUPi0-01725-00384664-00384847 could be held for ransom in the name of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01726-00384848-00384958 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01727-00384959-00385263 in early 2015 members of khalifa islamia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01728-00385264-00385527 mindanao pledged allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01729-00385528-00385719 at the same time ansar khalifa
+7HicZeDUPi0-01730-00385720-00385910 philippines was born from a merger of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01731-00385911-00386110 ansar khalifa sarangani with other
+7HicZeDUPi0-01732-00386111-00386310 umbrella groups that are pro-isil in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01733-00386311-00386423 nature
+7HicZeDUPi0-01734-00386424-00386719 in may 2017 a pro-isil group called the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01735-00386720-00386927 mout group attacked and seized parts of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01736-00386928-00387134 the southern philippine city of marawi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01737-00387135-00387247 on mindanao island
+7HicZeDUPi0-01738-00387248-00387558 on the 17th of october 2017 philippine
+7HicZeDUPi0-01739-00387559-00387806 president duterte declared marawi was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01740-00387807-00388119 liberated from terrorist influence then
+7HicZeDUPi0-01741-00388120-00388375 on the 23rd of october 2017
+7HicZeDUPi0-01742-00388376-00388575 philippine defense secretary delfin
+7HicZeDUPi0-01743-00388576-00388775 lorenzana announced that the five-month
+7HicZeDUPi0-01744-00388776-00388982 battle against the terrorists in marawi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01745-00388983-00389151 had finally ended
+7HicZeDUPi0-01746-00389152-00389319 the recapture of marawi by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01747-00389320-00389478 government led to the failure of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01748-00389479-00389695 militants to establish a provincial isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01749-00389696-00390382 territory wiliat in the philippines
+7HicZeDUPi0-01750-00390383-00390887 islamic state in gaza
+7HicZeDUPi0-01751-00390888-00391191 in february 2014 the mujahideen shura
+7HicZeDUPi0-01752-00391192-00391399 council in the environs of jerusalem
+7HicZeDUPi0-01753-00391400-00391623 declared its support for isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01754-00391624-00391895 on the 2nd of april 2015 elements of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01755-00391896-00391958 this group
+7HicZeDUPi0-01756-00391959-00392167 along with members of the army of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-01757-00392168-00392367 and the gaza faction of ansar bayt
+7HicZeDUPi0-01758-00392368-00392447 al-makhdis
+7HicZeDUPi0-01759-00392448-00392678 form the sheikh omar hadid brigade also
+7HicZeDUPi0-01760-00392679-00392902 known as islamic state in gaza as it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01761-00392903-00393439 predominantly operates in the gaza strip
+7HicZeDUPi0-01762-00393440-00394006 topic other areas of operation
+7HicZeDUPi0-01763-00394007-00394254 unidentified militants in saudi arabia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01764-00394255-00394478 pledged allegiance to isil designated as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01765-00394479-00394687 a province of isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01766-00394688-00394878 the free sunnis of balbec brigade
+7HicZeDUPi0-01767-00394879-00395182 lebanon pledged allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01768-00395183-00395399 sons of the call for tahid and jihad
+7HicZeDUPi0-01769-00395400-00395687 jordan pledged allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01770-00395688-00395934 yenud ul khalifa e-hind india pledged
+7HicZeDUPi0-01771-00395935-00396134 allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01772-00396135-00396367 ansar al-khilafah brazil pledged
+7HicZeDUPi0-01773-00396368-00396567 allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01774-00396568-00396758 prophetens umma norway pledged
+7HicZeDUPi0-01775-00396759-00396967 allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01776-00396968-00397206 mujahedeon indonesia timur indonesia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01777-00397207-00397775 pledged allegiance to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01778-00397776-00398351 international reaction
+7HicZeDUPi0-01779-00398352-00398519 classification as a terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-01780-00398520-00398943 organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-01781-00398944-00399151 many countries and international bodies
+7HicZeDUPi0-01782-00399152-00399358 have officially designated isil as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01783-00399359-00399878 terrorist organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-01784-00399879-00400351 international criticism
+7HicZeDUPi0-01785-00400352-00400543 the group has attracted widespread
+7HicZeDUPi0-01786-00400544-00400727 criticism internationally for its
+7HicZeDUPi0-01787-00400728-00400887 extremism from governments and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01788-00400888-00401102 international bodies such as the united
+7HicZeDUPi0-01789-00401103-00401351 nations and amnesty international
+7HicZeDUPi0-01790-00401352-00401654 on the 24th of september 2014 united
+7HicZeDUPi0-01791-00401655-00401895 nations secretary general ban ki-moon
+7HicZeDUPi0-01792-00401896-00402119 stated as muslim leaders around the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01793-00402120-00402230 world have said
+7HicZeDUPi0-01794-00402231-00402495 groups like isil or daesh have nothing
+7HicZeDUPi0-01795-00402496-00402558 to do with
+7HicZeDUPi0-01796-00402559-00402734 islam and they certainly do not
+7HicZeDUPi0-01797-00402735-00402927 represent a state
+7HicZeDUPi0-01798-00402928-00403119 they should more fittingly be called the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01799-00403120-00403382 un-islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01800-00403383-00403599 isil has been classified a terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-01801-00403600-00403806 organization by the united nations
+7HicZeDUPi0-01802-00403807-00404030 the european union and its member states
+7HicZeDUPi0-01803-00404031-00404199 the united states russia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01804-00404200-00404478 india turkey saudi arabia and many other
+7HicZeDUPi0-01805-00404479-00404543 countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-01806-00404544-00404830 c-section classification over 60
+7HicZeDUPi0-01807-00404831-00405023 countries are directly or indirectly
+7HicZeDUPi0-01808-00405024-00405175 waging war against isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01809-00405176-00405375 see section countries and groups at war
+7HicZeDUPi0-01810-00405376-00405502 with isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01811-00405503-00405695 the group was described as a cult in a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01812-00405696-00405902 huffington post column by notable cult
+7HicZeDUPi0-01813-00405903-00406439 authority stephen hassan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01814-00406440-00406902 islamic criticism
+7HicZeDUPi0-01815-00406903-00407102 around the world islamic religious
+7HicZeDUPi0-01816-00407103-00407287 leaders have overwhelmingly condemned
+7HicZeDUPi0-01817-00407288-00407534 isil's ideology and actions
+7HicZeDUPi0-01818-00407535-00407695 arguing that the group has strayed from
+7HicZeDUPi0-01819-00407696-00407887 the path of true islam and that its
+7HicZeDUPi0-01820-00407888-00408071 actions do not reflect the religion's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01821-00408072-00408223 real teachings or virtues
+7HicZeDUPi0-01822-00408224-00408454 extremism within islam goes back to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01823-00408455-00408710 seventh century to the kawarias
+7HicZeDUPi0-01824-00408711-00408863 from their essentially political
+7HicZeDUPi0-01825-00408864-00409095 position the karijeets developed extreme
+7HicZeDUPi0-01826-00409096-00409278 doctrines which set them apart from both
+7HicZeDUPi0-01827-00409279-00409543 mainstream sunni and shia muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-01828-00409544-00409703 they were particularly noted for
+7HicZeDUPi0-01829-00409704-00409918 adopting a radical approach to takhfur
+7HicZeDUPi0-01830-00409919-00410103 whereby they declared other muslims to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01831-00410104-00410270 be unbelievers and therefore deemed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01832-00410271-00410414 worthy of death
+7HicZeDUPi0-01833-00410415-00410622 other scholars have also described the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01834-00410623-00410910 group not as sunnis but as kawarij
+7HicZeDUPi0-01835-00410912-00411126 sunni critics including salafi and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01836-00411127-00411374 jihadist muftis such as adnan al-aror
+7HicZeDUPi0-01837-00411375-00411574 and abu basir al-tartusi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01838-00411575-00411766 say that isil and related terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-01839-00411767-00411966 groups are not sunnis but are instead
+7HicZeDUPi0-01840-00411967-00412174 modern-day karijeets muslims who have
+7HicZeDUPi0-01841-00412175-00412382 stepped outside the mainstream of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-01842-00412383-00412710 serving an imperial anti-islamic agenda
+7HicZeDUPi0-01843-00412712-00412943 isil has received severe criticism from
+7HicZeDUPi0-01844-00412943-00413103 muslim religious scholars and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01845-00413104-00413222 theologians
+7HicZeDUPi0-01846-00413223-00413503 in late august 2014 the grand mufti of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01847-00413504-00413599 saudi arabia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01848-00413600-00413847 abdul aziz ibn abdullah al-ash sheikh
+7HicZeDUPi0-01849-00413847-00414078 condemned isil and al-qaeda saying
+7HicZeDUPi0-01850-00414079-00414303 extremist and militant ideas and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01851-00414304-00414526 terrorism which spread decay on earth
+7HicZeDUPi0-01852-00414527-00414734 destroying human civilization
+7HicZeDUPi0-01853-00414735-00414982 are not in any way part of islam but are
+7HicZeDUPi0-01854-00414983-00415166 enemy number one of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-01855-00415167-00415503 and muslims are their first victims
+7HicZeDUPi0-01856-00415504-00415822 in late september 2014 126
+7HicZeDUPi0-01857-00415823-00416078 sunni imams and islamic scholars
+7HicZeDUPi0-01858-00416079-00416230 primarily sufi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01859-00416231-00416414 from around the muslim world signed an
+7HicZeDUPi0-01860-00416415-00416591 open letter to the islamic state's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01861-00416592-00416734 leader al-baghdadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01862-00416735-00416943 explicitly rejecting and refuting his
+7HicZeDUPi0-01863-00416943-00417143 group's interpretations of islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01864-00417143-00417343 scriptures the quran and hadith which it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01865-00417343-00417582 used in order to justify its actions
+7HicZeDUPi0-01866-00417583-00417830 you have misinterpreted islam into a
+7HicZeDUPi0-01867-00417831-00418070 religion of harshness brutality
+7HicZeDUPi0-01868-00418071-00418470 torture and murder this is a great wrong
+7HicZeDUPi0-01869-00418471-00418703 and an offence to islam to muslims and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01870-00418704-00418926 to the entire world
+7HicZeDUPi0-01871-00418927-00419182 the letter states it rebukes the islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01872-00419183-00419359 state for its killing of prisoners
+7HicZeDUPi0-01873-00419360-00419607 describing the killings as heinous war
+7HicZeDUPi0-01874-00419608-00419710 crimes
+7HicZeDUPi0-01875-00419712-00419918 and its persecution of the yazidis of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01876-00419919-00420083 iraq as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01877-00420084-00420279 abominable referring to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01878-00420280-00420391 self-described
+7HicZeDUPi0-01879-00420392-00420679 islamic state the letter censures the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01880-00420680-00420870 group for carrying out killings and acts
+7HicZeDUPi0-01881-00420871-00421127 of brutality under the guise of jihad
+7HicZeDUPi0-01882-00421128-00421503 holy struggle saying that its sacrifice
+7HicZeDUPi0-01883-00421504-00421703 without legitimate cause goals and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01884-00421704-00421935 intention is not jihad at all
+7HicZeDUPi0-01885-00421935-00422318 but rather warmongering and criminality
+7HicZeDUPi0-01886-00422319-00422543 it also accuses the group of instigating
+7HicZeDUPi0-01887-00422543-00422622 fitna
+7HicZeDUPi0-01888-00422623-00422887 sedition by instituting slavery under
+7HicZeDUPi0-01889-00422888-00423047 its rule in contravention of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01890-00423047-00423270 anti-slavery consensus of the islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01891-00423271-00423479 scholarly community
+7HicZeDUPi0-01892-00423480-00423703 according to the new york times all of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01893-00423704-00423959 the most influential jihadist theorists
+7HicZeDUPi0-01894-00423960-00424183 are criticizing the islamic state as
+7HicZeDUPi0-01895-00424184-00424391 deviant calling itself proclaimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-01896-00424392-00424639 caliphate null and void
+7HicZeDUPi0-01897-00424639-00424775 and they have denounced it for its
+7HicZeDUPi0-01898-00424776-00424935 beheadings of journalists and aid
+7HicZeDUPi0-01899-00424935-00425063 workers
+7HicZeDUPi0-01900-00425064-00425263 isil is widely denounced by a broad
+7HicZeDUPi0-01901-00425264-00425422 range of islamic clerics
+7HicZeDUPi0-01902-00425423-00425655 including al-qaeda-oriented clerics and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01903-00425656-00425807 saudi clerics
+7HicZeDUPi0-01904-00425808-00426079 muhammad al-yakobi states it is enough
+7HicZeDUPi0-01905-00426080-00426318 of a proof of the extreme ideology of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01906-00426319-00426559 isis that the top leaders of salafi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01907-00426560-00426831 jihadism have disclaimed it
+7HicZeDUPi0-01908-00426832-00427087 other critics of isil's brand of sunni
+7HicZeDUPi0-01909-00427088-00427335 islam include salafists who previously
+7HicZeDUPi0-01910-00427335-00427559 publicly supported jihadist groups such
+7HicZeDUPi0-01911-00427560-00427727 as al-qaeda for example
+7HicZeDUPi0-01912-00427728-00427918 the saudi government official salah
+7HicZeDUPi0-01913-00427919-00428143 al-fazan known for his extremist views
+7HicZeDUPi0-01914-00428143-00428375 who claims that isil is a creation of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01915-00428376-00428687 zionists crusaders and safavids
+7HicZeDUPi0-01916-00428688-00428935 and the jordanian-palestinian writer abu
+7HicZeDUPi0-01917-00428935-00429087 mohammed al-makhdisi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01918-00429088-00429359 the former spiritual mentor to abu musab
+7HicZeDUPi0-01919-00429360-00429583 al-zarqawi who was released from prison
+7HicZeDUPi0-01920-00429584-00429879 in jordan in june 2014 and accused isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01921-00429880-00430087 of driving a wedge between muslims the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01922-00430088-00430303 group's declaration of a caliphate has
+7HicZeDUPi0-01923-00430304-00430518 been criticized and its legitimacy has
+7HicZeDUPi0-01924-00430519-00430679 been disputed by middle eastern
+7HicZeDUPi0-01925-00430680-00430743 governments
+7HicZeDUPi0-01926-00430743-00430935 other jihadist groups and by sunni
+7HicZeDUPi0-01927-00430935-00431207 muslim theologians and historians
+7HicZeDUPi0-01928-00431208-00431414 qatar-based tv broadcaster and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01929-00431415-00431663 theologian yusuf al-qaradawa stated
+7HicZeDUPi0-01930-00431664-00431903 the declaration issued by the islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01931-00431904-00432127 state is void under sharia and has
+7HicZeDUPi0-01932-00432128-00432366 dangerous consequences for the sunnis in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01933-00432367-00432670 iraq and for the revolt in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-01934-00432671-00432918 adding that the title of caliph can only
+7HicZeDUPi0-01935-00432919-00433207 be given by the entire muslim nation
+7HicZeDUPi0-01936-00433208-00433431 not by a single group the group's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01937-00433432-00433622 execution of muslims for breach of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01938-00433623-00433831 traditional sharia law while violating
+7HicZeDUPi0-01939-00433832-00434047 it itself encouraging women to emigrate
+7HicZeDUPi0-01940-00434047-00434151 to its territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-01941-00434152-00434439 travelling without a wally male guardian
+7HicZeDUPi0-01942-00434439-00434647 and in violation of his wishes has been
+7HicZeDUPi0-01943-00434647-00434870 criticized as has its love of archaic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01944-00434871-00434927 imagery
+7HicZeDUPi0-01945-00434928-00435118 horsemen and swords while engaging in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01946-00435119-00435279 bidda religious innovation
+7HicZeDUPi0-01947-00435280-00435503 in establishing female religious police
+7HicZeDUPi0-01948-00435504-00435718 known as al-khansa brigade
+7HicZeDUPi0-01949-00435719-00435951 in a similar vein the syrian islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-01950-00435952-00436127 scholar muhammad al-yakobi
+7HicZeDUPi0-01951-00436128-00436447 says t he followers of isis do not want
+7HicZeDUPi0-01952-00436447-00436695 to adhere to islamic law but rather they
+7HicZeDUPi0-01953-00436696-00436927 want to twist islamic law to conform to
+7HicZeDUPi0-01954-00436928-00437103 their fantasies
+7HicZeDUPi0-01955-00437104-00437303 to this end they pick and choose the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01956-00437304-00437470 evidences that corroborate their
+7HicZeDUPi0-01957-00437471-00437695 misguidance despite being weak or
+7HicZeDUPi0-01958-00437696-00437870 abrogated
+7HicZeDUPi0-01959-00437871-00438047 two days after the beheading of irve
+7HicZeDUPi0-01960-00438047-00438255 gordal hundreds of muslims gathered in
+7HicZeDUPi0-01961-00438256-00438422 the grand mosque of paris to show
+7HicZeDUPi0-01962-00438423-00438655 solidarity against the beheading
+7HicZeDUPi0-01963-00438656-00438855 the protest was led by the leader of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-01964-00438856-00439079 french council of the muslim faith dalil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01965-00439080-00439287 bubaker and was joined by thousands of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01966-00439288-00439455 other muslims around the country under
+7HicZeDUPi0-01967-00439456-00439543 the slogan
+7HicZeDUPi0-01968-00439543-00439855 not in my name french president francois
+7HicZeDUPi0-01969-00439856-00440079 hollande said gordal's beheading was
+7HicZeDUPi0-01970-00440080-00440455 cowardly and cruel and confirmed that
+7HicZeDUPi0-01971-00440456-00440647 airstrikes would continue against isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-01972-00440647-00440743 in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-01973-00440743-00440951 hollande also called for three days of
+7HicZeDUPi0-01974-00440952-00441151 national mourning with flags flown at
+7HicZeDUPi0-01975-00441152-00441327 half-mast throughout the country and
+7HicZeDUPi0-01976-00441328-00441503 said that security would be increased
+7HicZeDUPi0-01977-00441504-00441735 throughout paris an islamic front sharia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01978-00441735-00441870 court judge in aleppo
+7HicZeDUPi0-01979-00441871-00442143 muhammad najib bannon stated the legal
+7HicZeDUPi0-01980-00442143-00442383 reference is the islamic sharia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01981-00442384-00442599 the cases are different from robberies
+7HicZeDUPi0-01982-00442600-00442687 to drug use
+7HicZeDUPi0-01983-00442688-00443014 to moral crimes it's our duty to look at
+7HicZeDUPi0-01984-00443015-00443263 any crime that comes to us
+7HicZeDUPi0-01985-00443264-00443487 after the regime has fallen we believe
+7HicZeDUPi0-01986-00443488-00443727 that the muslim majority in syria will
+7HicZeDUPi0-01987-00443728-00443966 ask for an islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-01988-00443967-00444207 of course it's very important to point
+7HicZeDUPi0-01989-00444208-00444422 out that some say the islamic sharia
+7HicZeDUPi0-01990-00444423-00444631 will cut off people's hands and heads
+7HicZeDUPi0-01991-00444632-00444895 but it only applies to criminals
+7HicZeDUPi0-01992-00444896-00445135 and to start off by killing crucifying
+7HicZeDUPi0-01993-00445135-00445231 etc
+7HicZeDUPi0-01994-00445232-00445518 that is not correct at all in response
+7HicZeDUPi0-01995-00445519-00445670 to being asked what the difference
+7HicZeDUPi0-01996-00445671-00445903 between the islamic fronts and isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-01997-00445904-00446047 version of sharia would be
+7HicZeDUPi0-01998-00446047-00446287 he said one of their mistakes is before
+7HicZeDUPi0-01999-00446288-00446422 the regime has fallen
+7HicZeDUPi0-02000-00446423-00446614 and before they've established what in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02001-00446615-00446766 sharia is called tamkin
+7HicZeDUPi0-02002-00446767-00446966 having a stable state they started
+7HicZeDUPi0-02003-00446967-00447183 applying sharia thinking god gave them
+7HicZeDUPi0-02004-00447184-00447359 permission to control the land and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02005-00447360-00447575 establish a caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-02006-00447576-00447751 this goes against the beliefs of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02007-00447752-00447999 religious scholars around the world
+7HicZeDUPi0-02008-00448000-00448263 this is what is did wrong this is going
+7HicZeDUPi0-02009-00448264-00448455 to cause a lot of trouble
+7HicZeDUPi0-02010-00448456-00448710 anyone who opposes is will be considered
+7HicZeDUPi0-02011-00448712-00448910 against sharia and will be severely
+7HicZeDUPi0-02012-00448912-00449070 punished
+7HicZeDUPi0-02013-00449071-00449279 al-qaeda and al-nusra have been trying
+7HicZeDUPi0-02014-00449280-00449518 to take advantage of isil's rise by
+7HicZeDUPi0-02015-00449519-00449718 attempting to present themselves as
+7HicZeDUPi0-02016-00449719-00450079 moderate compared to extremist
+7HicZeDUPi0-02017-00450080-00450270 isil although it has the same aim of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02018-00450271-00450503 establishing sharia and a caliphate but
+7HicZeDUPi0-02019-00450504-00450743 doing so in a more gradual manner
+7HicZeDUPi0-02020-00450743-00450975 al-nusra has criticized the way in which
+7HicZeDUPi0-02021-00450976-00451175 isil fully and immediately institutes
+7HicZeDUPi0-02022-00451176-00451375 sharia in the areas that fall under its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02023-00451376-00451431 control
+7HicZeDUPi0-02024-00451432-00451703 since it alienates people too much it
+7HicZeDUPi0-02025-00451704-00451822 supports the gradual
+7HicZeDUPi0-02026-00451823-00452039 slower approach favored by al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02027-00452039-00452270 preparing society to accept sharia and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02028-00452271-00452479 indoctrinating people through education
+7HicZeDUPi0-02029-00452480-00452687 before implementing the hudud aspects of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02030-00452688-00452743 sharia
+7HicZeDUPi0-02031-00452743-00452918 such as throwing gays from the top of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02032-00452919-00453143 buildings chopping limbs off and public
+7HicZeDUPi0-02033-00453143-00453255 stoning
+7HicZeDUPi0-02034-00453256-00453463 al-nusra and isil are both hostile
+7HicZeDUPi0-02035-00453464-00453599 towards the druze
+7HicZeDUPi0-02036-00453600-00453822 however while al-nusra has typically
+7HicZeDUPi0-02037-00453823-00453999 destroyed dhru's shrines and pressured
+7HicZeDUPi0-02038-00454000-00454207 them to convert to sunni islam isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02039-00454208-00454431 regards the entire druze community as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02040-00454432-00454639 valid target for violence as it does the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02041-00454639-00454831 yazidis ayman al-zawari
+7HicZeDUPi0-02042-00454832-00455022 the leader of al-qaeda has called for
+7HicZeDUPi0-02043-00455023-00455239 consultation shura within the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02044-00455239-00455463 prophetic method to be used when
+7HicZeDUPi0-02045-00455464-00455614 establishing the caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-02046-00455615-00455799 criticizing al-baghdadi for not
+7HicZeDUPi0-02047-00455800-00456022 following the required steps
+7HicZeDUPi0-02048-00456023-00456255 al-zawari has called upon isil members
+7HicZeDUPi0-02049-00456256-00456470 to close ranks and join al-qaeda in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02050-00456471-00456599 fighting against assad
+7HicZeDUPi0-02051-00456600-00456839 the shia russia europe and america and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02052-00456839-00457039 to stop the infighting between jihadist
+7HicZeDUPi0-02053-00457039-00457151 groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-02054-00457152-00457366 he called upon jihadists to establish
+7HicZeDUPi0-02055-00457367-00457607 islamic entities in egypt and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-02056-00457608-00457791 slowly implementing sharia before
+7HicZeDUPi0-02057-00457792-00457991 establishing a caliphate and has called
+7HicZeDUPi0-02058-00457992-00458191 for violent assaults against america and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02059-00458192-00458422 the west the jaish-al-islam group within
+7HicZeDUPi0-02060-00458423-00458655 the islamic front criticized isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02061-00458656-00458895 saying they killed the people of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-02062-00458896-00459231 and leave the idol worshipers
+7HicZeDUPi0-02063-00459232-00459422 they use the verses talking about the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02064-00459423-00459622 disbelievers and implement it on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02065-00459623-00459814 muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-02066-00459815-00460014 the main criticism of defectors from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02067-00460015-00460214 isil has been that the group is fighting
+7HicZeDUPi0-02068-00460215-00460383 and killing other sunni muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-02069-00460384-00460575 as opposed to just non-sunnis being
+7HicZeDUPi0-02070-00460576-00460727 brutalized
+7HicZeDUPi0-02071-00460728-00460951 in one case a supposed defector from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02072-00460952-00461214 isil executed two activists of a syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02073-00461215-00461399 opposition group in turkey who had
+7HicZeDUPi0-02074-00461400-00461591 sheltered them the current grand imam of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02075-00461592-00461783 al-azhar and former president of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02076-00461784-00461935 al-azhar university
+7HicZeDUPi0-02077-00461935-00462151 ahmed el-tayeb has strongly condemned
+7HicZeDUPi0-02078-00462152-00462351 the islamic state stating that it is
+7HicZeDUPi0-02079-00462352-00462414 acting
+7HicZeDUPi0-02080-00462415-00462631 under the guise of this holy religion
+7HicZeDUPi0-02081-00462632-00462807 and have given themselves the name
+7HicZeDUPi0-02082-00462808-00463055 islamic state in an attempt to export
+7HicZeDUPi0-02083-00463056-00463295 their false islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-02084-00463296-00463495 citing the quran he stated the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02085-00463496-00463687 punishment for those who wage war
+7HicZeDUPi0-02086-00463688-00463895 against god and his prophet and who
+7HicZeDUPi0-02087-00463896-00464031 strive to sow corruption
+7HicZeDUPi0-02088-00464032-00464255 on earth is death crucifixion the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02089-00464256-00464479 severing of hands and feet on opposite
+7HicZeDUPi0-02090-00464480-00464751 sides or banishment from the land
+7HicZeDUPi0-02091-00464752-00464935 this is the disgrace for them in this
+7HicZeDUPi0-02092-00464935-00465110 world and in the hereafter they will
+7HicZeDUPi0-02093-00465112-00465359 receive grievous torment
+7HicZeDUPi0-02094-00465360-00465566 although el-tayeb has been criticized
+7HicZeDUPi0-02095-00465567-00465743 for not expressly stating that the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02096-00465743-00465910 islamic state is heretical
+7HicZeDUPi0-02097-00465912-00466166 the ashari school of islamic theology to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02098-00466167-00466383 which el tayab belongs does not allow
+7HicZeDUPi0-02099-00466384-00466535 calling a person who follows the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02100-00466535-00466727 shahadah an apostate
+7HicZeDUPi0-02101-00466728-00466943 el-taeb has strongly come out against
+7HicZeDUPi0-02102-00466943-00467135 the practice of tacpharism declaring a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02103-00467135-00467351 muslim an apostate which is used by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02104-00467352-00467503 islamic state to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02105-00467504-00467710 judge and accuse anyone who doesn't toe
+7HicZeDUPi0-02106-00467712-00467951 their line with apostasy and outside the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02107-00467952-00468151 realm of the faith
+7HicZeDUPi0-02108-00468152-00468487 declaring jihad on peaceful muslims
+7HicZeDUPi0-02109-00468488-00468743 using flawed interpretations of some
+7HicZeDUPi0-02110-00468743-00468870 quranic texts
+7HicZeDUPi0-02111-00468871-00469103 the prophet sunnah and the imam's views
+7HicZeDUPi0-02112-00469104-00469287 believing incorrectly that they are
+7HicZeDUPi0-02113-00469288-00469487 leaders of muslim armies fighting
+7HicZeDUPi0-02114-00469488-00469599 infidel peoples
+7HicZeDUPi0-02115-00469600-00469943 in unbelieving lands in late december
+7HicZeDUPi0-02116-00469943-00470039 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-02117-00470039-00470295 nearly 70 000 indian muslim clerics
+7HicZeDUPi0-02118-00470296-00470487 associated with the indian bharelvi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02119-00470488-00470535 movement
+7HicZeDUPi0-02120-00470535-00470735 issued a fatwa condemning isil and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02121-00470735-00470887 similar organizations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02122-00470888-00471079 saying they are not islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02123-00471080-00471247 organizations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02124-00471247-00471551 approximately 1.5 million sunni muslim
+7HicZeDUPi0-02125-00471552-00471743 followers of this movement have formally
+7HicZeDUPi0-02126-00471743-00471999 decried violent extremists medy hassan
+7HicZeDUPi0-02127-00472000-00472239 a political journalist in the uk said in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02128-00472239-00472422 the new statesman
+7HicZeDUPi0-02129-00472423-00472687 whether sunni or shia salafi or sufi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02130-00472688-00472822 conservative or liberal
+7HicZeDUPi0-02131-00472823-00473047 muslims and muslim leaders have almost
+7HicZeDUPi0-02132-00473047-00473263 unanimously condemned and denounced isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02133-00473264-00473487 not merely as unislamic but actively
+7HicZeDUPi0-02134-00473488-00473679 anti-islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02135-00473680-00473903 hassan hassan an analyst at the delma
+7HicZeDUPi0-02136-00473904-00474063 institute wrote in the guardian that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02137-00474064-00474231 because the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-02138-00474232-00474487 bases its teachings on religious texts
+7HicZeDUPi0-02139-00474488-00474710 that mainstream muslim clerics do not
+7HicZeDUPi0-02140-00474712-00474918 want to deal with head on new recruits
+7HicZeDUPi0-02141-00474919-00475087 leave the camp feeling that they have
+7HicZeDUPi0-02142-00475088-00475422 stumbled on the true message of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-02143-00475423-00475710 in mid-february 2015 graham wood a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02144-00475712-00475910 lecturer in political science at yale
+7HicZeDUPi0-02145-00475912-00476110 university said in the atlantic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02146-00476112-00476335 the religion preached by its most ardent
+7HicZeDUPi0-02147-00476335-00476551 followers derives from coherent and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02148-00476552-00476887 even-learned interpretations of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-02149-00476888-00477151 yusuf al-qaradawa an egyptian islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02150-00477152-00477375 theologian based in qatar said in his
+7HicZeDUPi0-02151-00477376-00477527 official website that the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02152-00477528-00477831 united arab emirates uae and the leaders
+7HicZeDUPi0-02153-00477832-00477991 of daesh isis isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02154-00477992-00478231 terrorist group are from one species and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02155-00478232-00478822 they are two sides of the same coin
+7HicZeDUPi0-02156-00478823-00479047 topic designation as a terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-02157-00479047-00479439 organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-02158-00479439-00479679 the united nations security council in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02159-00479680-00479770 its resolution
+7HicZeDUPi0-02160-00479771-00480175 1267 1999 described osama bin laden and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02161-00480176-00480407 his al-qaeda associates as operators of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02162-00480408-00480662 a network of terrorist training camps
+7HicZeDUPi0-02163-00480663-00480887 the un's al-qaeda sanctions committee
+7HicZeDUPi0-02164-00480888-00481110 first listed isil in its sanctions list
+7HicZeDUPi0-02165-00481112-00481414 under the name al-qaeda in iraq on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02166-00481415-00481631 18th of october 2004
+7HicZeDUPi0-02167-00481632-00481831 as an entity group associated with
+7HicZeDUPi0-02168-00481832-00481959 al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02169-00481960-00482231 on the 2nd of june 2014 the group was
+7HicZeDUPi0-02170-00482232-00482422 added to its listing under the name
+7HicZeDUPi0-02171-00482423-00482759 islamic state in iraq and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-02172-00482760-00482975 the european union adopted the un
+7HicZeDUPi0-02173-00482976-00483262 sanctions list in 2002.
+7HicZeDUPi0-02174-00483263-00483431 many world leaders and government
+7HicZeDUPi0-02175-00483432-00483607 spokespeople have called isil a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02176-00483608-00483799 terrorist group or bandit without their
+7HicZeDUPi0-02177-00483800-00483999 countries having formally designated it
+7HicZeDUPi0-02178-00484000-00484118 as such
+7HicZeDUPi0-02179-00484119-00484366 the following are examples the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02180-00484367-00484559 government of germany banned isil in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02181-00484560-00484783 september 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-02182-00484784-00484999 activities banned include donations to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02183-00485000-00485199 the group recruiting fighters holding
+7HicZeDUPi0-02184-00485200-00485375 isil meetings and distributing its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02185-00485376-00485455 propaganda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02186-00485456-00485703 flying isil flags wearing isil symbols
+7HicZeDUPi0-02187-00485704-00485862 and all isil activities
+7HicZeDUPi0-02188-00485863-00486143 the terror organization islamic state is
+7HicZeDUPi0-02189-00486143-00486383 a threat to public safety in germany as
+7HicZeDUPi0-02190-00486384-00486518 well
+7HicZeDUPi0-02191-00486519-00486791 said german politician thomas demasier
+7HicZeDUPi0-02192-00486792-00486870 he added
+7HicZeDUPi0-02193-00486871-00487127 today's ban is directed solely against
+7HicZeDUPi0-02194-00487128-00487335 terrorists who abuse religion for their
+7HicZeDUPi0-02195-00487335-00487543 criminal goals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02196-00487543-00487766 being a member of isil is also illegal
+7HicZeDUPi0-02197-00487767-00488055 in accordance with section 129 a and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02198-00488056-00488247 section 129 b
+7HicZeDUPi0-02199-00488247-00488462 of the german criminal code in october
+7HicZeDUPi0-02200-00488463-00488566 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02201-00488567-00488814 switzerland banned isil's activities in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02202-00488815-00488887 the country
+7HicZeDUPi0-02203-00488888-00489087 including propaganda and financial
+7HicZeDUPi0-02204-00489088-00489262 support of the fighters with prison
+7HicZeDUPi0-02205-00489263-00489462 sentences as potential penalties in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02206-00489463-00489631 mid-december 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02207-00489632-00489847 india banned isil after the arrest of an
+7HicZeDUPi0-02208-00489847-00490062 operator of a pro-isil twitter account
+7HicZeDUPi0-02209-00490063-00490295 pakistan designated isil as a band
+7HicZeDUPi0-02210-00490296-00490543 organization in late august 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-02211-00490543-00490718 under which all elements expressing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02212-00490719-00490847 sympathy for the group would be
+7HicZeDUPi0-02213-00490847-00491079 blacklisted and sanctioned media sources
+7HicZeDUPi0-02214-00491080-00491270 worldwide have described isil as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02215-00491271-00491759 terrorist organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-02216-00491760-00491995 militia territorial authority and other
+7HicZeDUPi0-02217-00491996-00492414 classifications
+7HicZeDUPi0-02218-00492415-00492679 by 2014 isil was increasingly being
+7HicZeDUPi0-02219-00492680-00492862 viewed as a militia rather than just a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02220-00492863-00493014 terrorist group
+7HicZeDUPi0-02221-00493015-00493255 as major iraqi cities fell to isil in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02222-00493256-00493391 june 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02223-00493392-00493622 jessica lewis a former u.s army
+7HicZeDUPi0-02224-00493623-00493807 intelligence officer at the institute
+7HicZeDUPi0-02225-00493808-00493927 for the study of war
+7HicZeDUPi0-02226-00493928-00494214 described isil at that time as not a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02227-00494215-00494399 terrorism problem anymore but
+7HicZeDUPi0-02228-00494400-00494614 rather an army on the move in iraq and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02229-00494615-00494839 syria and they are taking terrain
+7HicZeDUPi0-02230-00494839-00494999 they have shadow governments in and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02231-00495000-00495159 around baghdad and they have an
+7HicZeDUPi0-02232-00495160-00495375 aspirational goal to govern
+7HicZeDUPi0-02233-00495376-00495503 i don't know whether they want to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02234-00495504-00495679 control baghdad or if they want to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02235-00495680-00495887 destroy the functions of the iraqi state
+7HicZeDUPi0-02236-00495888-00496031 but either way the outcome will be
+7HicZeDUPi0-02237-00496032-00496255 disastrous for iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02238-00496256-00496551 lewis has called isil an advanced
+7HicZeDUPi0-02239-00496552-00496695 military leadership
+7HicZeDUPi0-02240-00496696-00496903 they have incredible command and control
+7HicZeDUPi0-02241-00496904-00497087 and they have a sophisticated reporting
+7HicZeDUPi0-02242-00497088-00497279 mechanism from the field that can relay
+7HicZeDUPi0-02243-00497280-00497470 tactics and directives up and down the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02244-00497471-00497566 line
+7HicZeDUPi0-02245-00497567-00497766 they are well financed and they have big
+7HicZeDUPi0-02246-00497767-00497999 sources of manpower not just the foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-02247-00498000-00498318 fighters but also prisoner escapees
+7HicZeDUPi0-02248-00498319-00498535 former u.s defense secretary chuck
+7HicZeDUPi0-02249-00498535-00498639 haggle saw an
+7HicZeDUPi0-02250-00498639-00498831 imminent threat to every interest we
+7HicZeDUPi0-02251-00498832-00498951 have but
+7HicZeDUPi0-02252-00498952-00499166 former top counter-terrorism adviser
+7HicZeDUPi0-02253-00499167-00499431 daniel benjamin derided such talk as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02254-00499432-00499710 farce that panics the public former
+7HicZeDUPi0-02255-00499712-00499943 british foreign secretary david miliband
+7HicZeDUPi0-02256-00499943-00500222 concluded that the 2003 invasion of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02257-00500223-00500422 caused the creation of isil writing for
+7HicZeDUPi0-02258-00500423-00500647 the guardian.pankaj mishra rejects the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02259-00500647-00500831 idea that the group is a resurgence of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02260-00500832-00500943 medieval islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-02261-00500943-00501279 saying instead in actuality isis is the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02262-00501280-00501422 cannist of all traders in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02263-00501423-00501614 flourishing international economy of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02264-00501615-00501822 disaffection the most resourceful among
+7HicZeDUPi0-02265-00501823-00501991 all those who offer the security of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02266-00501992-00502191 collective identity to isolated and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02267-00502192-00502366 fearful individuals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02268-00502367-00502591 it promises along with others who retail
+7HicZeDUPi0-02269-00502592-00502831 racial national and religious supremacy
+7HicZeDUPi0-02270-00502832-00503039 to release the anxiety and frustrations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02271-00503039-00503222 of the private life into the violence of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02272-00503223-00503375 the global
+7HicZeDUPi0-02273-00503376-00503575 a certain change of attitude occurred
+7HicZeDUPi0-02274-00503576-00503751 following the inauguration of u.s
+7HicZeDUPi0-02275-00503752-00503895 president trump
+7HicZeDUPi0-02276-00503896-00504222 on the 28th of january 2017 he issued a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02277-00504223-00504391 national security presidential
+7HicZeDUPi0-02278-00504392-00504535 memorandum which called for a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02279-00504535-00504766 comprehensive plan to destroy isis to be
+7HicZeDUPi0-02280-00504767-00504951 formulated by the defense department
+7HicZeDUPi0-02281-00504952-00505407 within 30 days
+7HicZeDUPi0-02282-00505408-00505918 topic supporters
+7HicZeDUPi0-02283-00505919-00506191 according to a june 2015 reuters report
+7HicZeDUPi0-02284-00506192-00506279 that cited
+7HicZeDUPi0-02285-00506280-00506647 jihadist ideologues as a source 90
+7HicZeDUPi0-02286-00506647-00506943 of isil's fighters in iraq are iraqi and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02287-00506943-00507022 70
+7HicZeDUPi0-02288-00507023-00507295 of its fighters in syria are syrian the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02289-00507296-00507535 article stated that the group has 40 000
+7HicZeDUPi0-02290-00507535-00507766 fighters and 60 000 supporters across
+7HicZeDUPi0-02291-00507767-00507999 its two primary strongholds in iraq and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02292-00508000-00508127 syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02293-00508128-00508327 according to scholar fawaz gurges
+7HicZeDUPi0-02294-00508328-00508495 writing in isis a history
+7HicZeDUPi0-02295-00508496-00508839 some 30 of the senior figures
+7HicZeDUPi0-02296-00508839-00509103 in isil's military command are former
+7HicZeDUPi0-02297-00509104-00509270 army and police officers from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02298-00509271-00509543 disbanded iraqi security forces drawn to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02299-00509543-00509814 isil by the u.s daba'idification policy
+7HicZeDUPi0-02300-00509815-00509999 and turn towards sunni islamism
+7HicZeDUPi0-02301-00510000-00510199 following the u.s invasion of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02302-00510200-00510375 according to a poll by pew research
+7HicZeDUPi0-02303-00510376-00510422 center
+7HicZeDUPi0-02304-00510423-00510647 muslim populations of various countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-02305-00510647-00510831 have overwhelmingly negative views of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02306-00510832-00511014 isis with lebanon having the most
+7HicZeDUPi0-02307-00511015-00511270 unfavorable views in most of these
+7HicZeDUPi0-02308-00511271-00511470 countries concerns about islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02309-00511471-00511927 extremism have been growing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02310-00511928-00512583 topic allegations of state support
+7HicZeDUPi0-02311-00512584-00512991 saudi arabia
+7HicZeDUPi0-02312-00512992-00513175 although saudi arabia's government
+7HicZeDUPi0-02313-00513176-00513295 rejected the claims
+7HicZeDUPi0-02314-00513296-00513495 former iraqi prime minister nuri
+7HicZeDUPi0-02315-00513496-00513703 al-maliki accused saudi arabia of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02316-00513704-00513855 funding isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02317-00513856-00514199 some media outlets such as nbc the bbc
+7HicZeDUPi0-02318-00514200-00514414 and the new york times and the us-based
+7HicZeDUPi0-02319-00514415-00514607 think-tank washington institute for
+7HicZeDUPi0-02320-00514608-00514791 near-east policy have written about
+7HicZeDUPi0-02321-00514792-00515007 individual saudi donations to the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-02322-00515008-00515183 and the saudi state's decade-long
+7HicZeDUPi0-02323-00515184-00515359 sponsorship of wahhabism around the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02324-00515360-00515407 world
+7HicZeDUPi0-02325-00515408-00515559 but have concluded that there is no
+7HicZeDUPi0-02326-00515560-00515766 evidence of direct saudi state support
+7HicZeDUPi0-02327-00515767-00515935 for isil richard dearlove
+7HicZeDUPi0-02328-00515935-00516095 former head of britain's secret
+7HicZeDUPi0-02329-00516096-00516287 intelligence service mi6
+7HicZeDUPi0-02330-00516288-00516487 said that the saudis were deeply
+7HicZeDUPi0-02331-00516488-00516695 attracted to any militancy that can
+7HicZeDUPi0-02332-00516696-00516895 effectively challenge shiadom
+7HicZeDUPi0-02333-00516896-00517239 shia version of islam dearlove stated
+7HicZeDUPi0-02334-00517239-00517287 that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02335-00517288-00517503 for isis to be able to surge into the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02336-00517504-00517735 sunni areas of iraq in the way that it
+7HicZeDUPi0-02337-00517735-00517910 has done recently has to be the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02338-00517912-00518143 consequence of substantial and sustained
+7HicZeDUPi0-02339-00518143-00518295 funding
+7HicZeDUPi0-02340-00518296-00518543 in an august 2014 email leaked by
+7HicZeDUPi0-02341-00518543-00518766 wikileaks apparently from former u.s
+7HicZeDUPi0-02342-00518767-00518966 secretary of state hillary clinton to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02343-00518967-00519175 then counselor to barack obama john
+7HicZeDUPi0-02344-00519176-00519407 podesta a memo states that both saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02345-00519408-00519543 arabia and qatar
+7HicZeDUPi0-02346-00519543-00519799 are providing clandestine financial and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02347-00519800-00520031 logistic support to isil and other
+7HicZeDUPi0-02348-00520032-00520883 radical sunni groups in the region
+7HicZeDUPi0-02349-00520884-00521062 syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02350-00521063-00521270 during the ongoing syrian civil war
+7HicZeDUPi0-02351-00521271-00521518 president bashar al-assad the syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02352-00521519-00521687 government and the syrian alawite
+7HicZeDUPi0-02353-00521688-00521870 community have been accused by many
+7HicZeDUPi0-02354-00521871-00522079 opposition and anti-assad parties of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02355-00522080-00522310 collusion with isil despite massacres of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02356-00522312-00522535 alawite civilians and executions of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02357-00522535-00522791 captured syrian army alawite soldiers
+7HicZeDUPi0-02358-00522792-00522999 several islamist prisoners were released
+7HicZeDUPi0-02359-00523000-00523183 from syrian prisons at the beginning of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02360-00523184-00523470 the syrian civil war in 2011 which many
+7HicZeDUPi0-02361-00523471-00523662 sources have suggested indicates a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02362-00523663-00523870 strategic attempt to strengthen jihadi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02363-00523871-00524047 factions over other rebels which
+7HicZeDUPi0-02364-00524047-00524279 contributed to forging isis.the syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02365-00524280-00524462 government has bought oil directly from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02366-00524463-00524687 isil and the syrian government and isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02367-00524688-00524991 jointly ran a hesco gas plant in tabca
+7HicZeDUPi0-02368-00524992-00525207 the facility supplies electricity to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02369-00525208-00525407 government-held areas and government-run
+7HicZeDUPi0-02370-00525408-00525695 power plants supply isil-held areas
+7HicZeDUPi0-02371-00525696-00525991 a report on the 25th of june 2015 said
+7HicZeDUPi0-02372-00525992-00526207 that isil kept gas flowing to assad
+7HicZeDUPi0-02373-00526208-00526455 regime-controlled power stations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02374-00526456-00526670 furthermore isil allowed grain to pass
+7HicZeDUPi0-02375-00526671-00526831 from the kurdish held northeast to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02376-00526832-00527055 regime-controlled areas at the cost of a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02377-00527056-00527151 25
+7HicZeDUPi0-02378-00527152-00527359 levy several sources have said that the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02379-00527360-00527575 syrian government has tactically avoided
+7HicZeDUPi0-02380-00527576-00527751 isil forces in order to weaken
+7HicZeDUPi0-02381-00527752-00527975 opposition such as the free syrian army
+7HicZeDUPi0-02382-00527976-00528047 fsa
+7HicZeDUPi0-02383-00528048-00528255 and according to united states secretary
+7HicZeDUPi0-02384-00528256-00528431 of state john kerry the syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02385-00528432-00528647 government has purposely ceded territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-02386-00528648-00528766 to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02387-00528767-00529031 an ihs jains terrorism and insurgency
+7HicZeDUPi0-02388-00529032-00529262 center database analysis confirmed that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02389-00529263-00529366 only 6
+7HicZeDUPi0-02390-00529367-00529575 of syrian government forces attacks were
+7HicZeDUPi0-02391-00529576-00529775 targeted at isil from january to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02392-00529776-00530047 november 2014. while in the same period
+7HicZeDUPi0-02393-00530048-00530279 only 13 percent of all isil attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-02394-00530280-00530431 targeted government forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-02395-00530432-00530614 the national coalition for syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02396-00530615-00530847 revolutionary and opposition forces has
+7HicZeDUPi0-02397-00530848-00531022 stated that the syrian government has
+7HicZeDUPi0-02398-00531023-00531214 operatives inside isil as has the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02399-00531215-00531318 leadership of ar
+7HicZeDUPi0-02400-00531319-00531647 ash sham on the 1st of june 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-02401-00531648-00531855 the united states embassy in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02402-00531856-00532062 stated that the syrian government was
+7HicZeDUPi0-02403-00532063-00532383 making air strikes in support of an isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02404-00532384-00532607 advance on syrian opposition positions
+7HicZeDUPi0-02405-00532608-00532735 north of aleppo
+7HicZeDUPi0-02406-00532736-00532918 the president of the syrian national
+7HicZeDUPi0-02407-00532919-00533087 coalition khalid koja
+7HicZeDUPi0-02408-00533088-00533366 accused assad of acting as an air force
+7HicZeDUPi0-02409-00533367-00533503 for isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02410-00533504-00533718 with the defence minister of the snc
+7HicZeDUPi0-02411-00533719-00533943 saleem idris stating that approximately
+7HicZeDUPi0-02412-00533944-00534199 180 syrian government officers were
+7HicZeDUPi0-02413-00534200-00534391 serving in isil and coordinating the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02414-00534392-00534566 group's attacks with the syrian arab
+7HicZeDUPi0-02415-00534567-00534670 army however
+7HicZeDUPi0-02416-00534671-00534855 according to the american conservative
+7HicZeDUPi0-02417-00534856-00535175 in april 2017 report by uk security and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02418-00535176-00535455 defence information provider ihs market
+7HicZeDUPi0-02419-00535456-00535631 stated that the islamic state fought
+7HicZeDUPi0-02420-00535632-00535822 syrian government forces more than any
+7HicZeDUPi0-02421-00535823-00536022 other opponent between the 1st of april
+7HicZeDUPi0-02422-00536023-00536407 2016 and the 31st of march 2017.
+7HicZeDUPi0-02423-00536408-00536711 according to the report 43 of all
+7HicZeDUPi0-02424-00536712-00536951 islamic state fighting in syria was
+7HicZeDUPi0-02425-00536952-00537166 directed against president assad's
+7HicZeDUPi0-02426-00537167-00537239 forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-02427-00537240-00537487 17 against the u.s backed syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02428-00537488-00537639 democratic forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-02429-00537640-00537951 sdf and the remaining 40 involved
+7HicZeDUPi0-02430-00537952-00538670 fighting rival sunni opposition groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-02431-00538671-00539047 turkey
+7HicZeDUPi0-02432-00539048-00539255 turkey has been accused by experts
+7HicZeDUPi0-02433-00539256-00539479 syrian kurds and united states vice
+7HicZeDUPi0-02434-00539480-00539670 president joe biden of supporting or
+7HicZeDUPi0-02435-00539671-00539839 colluding with isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02436-00539840-00540062 a raid by u.s special forces on a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02437-00540063-00540303 compound housing the islamic states
+7HicZeDUPi0-02438-00540304-00540614 chief financial officer abu sayyaf
+7HicZeDUPi0-02439-00540615-00540870 in july 2015 produced evidence that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02440-00540871-00541055 turkish officials dealt directly with
+7HicZeDUPi0-02441-00541056-00541247 ranking isil members
+7HicZeDUPi0-02442-00541248-00541455 according to a senior western official
+7HicZeDUPi0-02443-00541456-00541662 documents and flash drives seized during
+7HicZeDUPi0-02444-00541663-00541862 the seif raid revealed links
+7HicZeDUPi0-02445-00541863-00542183 so clear and undeniable
+7HicZeDUPi0-02446-00542184-00542407 between turkey and isil that they could
+7HicZeDUPi0-02447-00542408-00542614 end up having profound policy
+7HicZeDUPi0-02448-00542615-00542799 implications for the relationship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02449-00542800-00543031 between us and ankara
+7HicZeDUPi0-02450-00543032-00543214 journalist patrick cockburn wrote in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02451-00543215-00543407 november 2014 of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02452-00543408-00543575 strong evidence for a degree of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02453-00543576-00543727 collaboration
+7HicZeDUPi0-02454-00543728-00543887 between the turkish intelligence
+7HicZeDUPi0-02455-00543888-00544095 services and isil although the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02456-00544096-00544462 exact nature of the relationship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02457-00544463-00544814 remains cloudy in july 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02458-00544815-00545095 cockburn stated that saudi arabia has
+7HicZeDUPi0-02459-00545096-00545327 created a frankenstein's monster over
+7HicZeDUPi0-02460-00545328-00545622 which it is rapidly losing control
+7HicZeDUPi0-02461-00545623-00545855 the same is true of its allies such as
+7HicZeDUPi0-02462-00545856-00546087 turkey which has been a vital back base
+7HicZeDUPi0-02463-00546088-00546366 for isis and jabot al-nusra by keeping
+7HicZeDUPi0-02464-00546367-00546599 the 820 kilometer long
+7HicZeDUPi0-02465-00546600-00547039 510 miles turkish-syrian border open
+7HicZeDUPi0-02466-00547040-00547214 david l phillips of columbia
+7HicZeDUPi0-02467-00547215-00547422 universities institute for the study of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02468-00547423-00547599 human rights who compiled a list
+7HicZeDUPi0-02469-00547600-00547791 of allegations and claims accusing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02470-00547792-00547975 turkey of assisting isil wrote that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02471-00547976-00548103 these allegations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02472-00548104-00548343 range from military cooperation and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02473-00548344-00548614 weapons transfers to logistical support
+7HicZeDUPi0-02474-00548615-00548831 financial assistance and the provision
+7HicZeDUPi0-02475-00548832-00549103 of medical services
+7HicZeDUPi0-02476-00549104-00549295 several isil fighters and commanders
+7HicZeDUPi0-02477-00549296-00549511 have claimed that turkey supports isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02478-00549512-00549743 within turkey itself isil is believed to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02479-00549744-00549911 have caused increasing political
+7HicZeDUPi0-02480-00549912-00550118 polarization between secularists and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02481-00550119-00550311 islamists turkey has been further
+7HicZeDUPi0-02482-00550312-00550518 criticized for allowing individuals from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02483-00550519-00550662 outside the region to enter its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02484-00550663-00550935 territory and join isil in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02485-00550936-00551135 with many islamist fighters passing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02486-00551136-00551343 through turkey to fight in syria turkey
+7HicZeDUPi0-02487-00551344-00551535 has been accused of becoming a transit
+7HicZeDUPi0-02488-00551536-00551711 country for such fighters and has been
+7HicZeDUPi0-02489-00551712-00551799 labelled the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02490-00551800-00552135 gateway to jihad turkish border patrol
+7HicZeDUPi0-02491-00552136-00552279 officers are reported to have
+7HicZeDUPi0-02492-00552280-00552462 deliberately overlooked those entering
+7HicZeDUPi0-02493-00552463-00552743 syria upon payment of a small bribe
+7HicZeDUPi0-02494-00552744-00553007 a report by sky news exposed documents
+7HicZeDUPi0-02495-00553008-00553166 showing that passports of foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-02496-00553167-00553359 islamists wanting to join isil by
+7HicZeDUPi0-02497-00553360-00553566 crossing into syria had been stamped by
+7HicZeDUPi0-02498-00553567-00553735 the turkish government
+7HicZeDUPi0-02499-00553736-00553975 an isil commander stated that most of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02500-00553976-00554127 the fighters who joined us in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02501-00554128-00554247 beginning of the war
+7HicZeDUPi0-02502-00554248-00554511 came via turkey and so did our equipment
+7HicZeDUPi0-02503-00554512-00554695 and supplies
+7HicZeDUPi0-02504-00554696-00554887 adding that isil fighters received
+7HicZeDUPi0-02505-00554888-00555414 treatment in turkish hospitals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02506-00555415-00555791 qatar
+7HicZeDUPi0-02507-00555792-00556014 qatar has long been accused of acting as
+7HicZeDUPi0-02508-00556015-00556295 a conduit for the flow of funds to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02509-00556296-00556487 while there is no proof that the qatari
+7HicZeDUPi0-02510-00556488-00556647 government is behind the movement of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02511-00556648-00556862 funds from the gas-rich nation to isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02512-00556863-00557039 it has been criticized for not doing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02513-00557040-00557287 enough to stem the flow of financing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02514-00557288-00557518 private donors within qatar sympathetic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02515-00557519-00557711 to the aims of radical groups such as
+7HicZeDUPi0-02516-00557712-00557918 al-nusra front and isil are believed to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02517-00557919-00558111 be channeling their resources to support
+7HicZeDUPi0-02518-00558112-00558287 these organizations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02519-00558288-00558503 according to the u.s treasury department
+7HicZeDUPi0-02520-00558504-00558695 a number of terrorist financiers have
+7HicZeDUPi0-02521-00558696-00558839 been operating in qatar
+7HicZeDUPi0-02522-00558840-00559111 qatari citizen abid al-rahman al-nuimi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02523-00559112-00559295 has served as an interlocutor between
+7HicZeDUPi0-02524-00559296-00559527 qatari donors and leaders of al-qaeda in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02525-00559528-00559718 iraq aqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02526-00559719-00559966 nuimi reportedly oversaw the transfer of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02527-00559967-00560062 2 million
+7HicZeDUPi0-02528-00560063-00560366 per month to aqi over a period of time
+7HicZeDUPi0-02529-00560367-00560607 he is also one of several of qatar-based
+7HicZeDUPi0-02530-00560608-00560807 al-qaeda financiers sanctioned by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02531-00560808-00560847 u.s
+7HicZeDUPi0-02532-00560848-00561111 treasury in recent years according to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02533-00561112-00561191 some reports
+7HicZeDUPi0-02534-00561192-00561399 u.s officials believe that the largest
+7HicZeDUPi0-02535-00561400-00561614 portion of private donations supporting
+7HicZeDUPi0-02536-00561615-00561822 isis and al-qaeda-linked groups now
+7HicZeDUPi0-02537-00561823-00562007 comes from qatar rather than saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02538-00562008-00562222 arabia in august 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02539-00562223-00562407 german minister gerd muller accused
+7HicZeDUPi0-02540-00562408-00562662 qatar of having links to isil stating
+7HicZeDUPi0-02541-00562663-00562847 you have to ask who is arming who is
+7HicZeDUPi0-02542-00562848-00563079 financing isis troops
+7HicZeDUPi0-02543-00563080-00563359 the key word there is qatar qatari
+7HicZeDUPi0-02544-00563360-00563566 foreign minister khalid bin muhammad
+7HicZeDUPi0-02545-00563567-00563759 al-adia rejected this statement
+7HicZeDUPi0-02546-00563760-00564039 saying qatar does not support extremist
+7HicZeDUPi0-02547-00564040-00564087 groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-02548-00564088-00564391 including isil in any way we are
+7HicZeDUPi0-02549-00564392-00564527 repelled by their views
+7HicZeDUPi0-02550-00564528-00564670 their violent methods and their
+7HicZeDUPi0-02551-00564671-00565127 ambitions
+7HicZeDUPi0-02552-00565128-00565614 topic united states
+7HicZeDUPi0-02553-00565615-00565839 rand paul junior u.s senator from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02554-00565840-00566062 kentucky has accused the u.s government
+7HicZeDUPi0-02555-00566063-00566255 of indirectly supporting isil in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02556-00566256-00566470 syrian civil war by arming their allies
+7HicZeDUPi0-02557-00566471-00566607 and fighting their enemies in that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02558-00566608-00566718 country
+7HicZeDUPi0-02559-00566719-00566951 the u.s has assisted the moderate syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02560-00566952-00567022 opposition
+7HicZeDUPi0-02561-00567023-00567287 ccia-led timber sycamore operation but
+7HicZeDUPi0-02562-00567288-00567422 whether that assistance has been
+7HicZeDUPi0-02563-00567423-00567622 commandeered by isis allies remains
+7HicZeDUPi0-02564-00567623-00567775 unclear
+7HicZeDUPi0-02565-00567776-00568047 on the 12th of september 2014 several
+7HicZeDUPi0-02566-00568048-00568239 media outlets began reporting that the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02567-00568240-00568447 free syrian army had signed a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02568-00568448-00568735 non-aggression pact with isis in order
+7HicZeDUPi0-02569-00568736-00568943 to focus their attentions elsewhere
+7HicZeDUPi0-02570-00568944-00569159 these reports later proved to be false
+7HicZeDUPi0-02571-00569160-00569255 as opposition
+7HicZeDUPi0-02572-00569256-00569431 soldiers and activists on the ground
+7HicZeDUPi0-02573-00569432-00569614 reported continued fighting between the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02574-00569615-00569759 two groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-02575-00569760-00569943 according to muhammad allah ganum
+7HicZeDUPi0-02576-00569944-00570135 director of government relations for the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02577-00570136-00570303 syrian american council
+7HicZeDUPi0-02578-00570304-00570510 the only report we have received on
+7HicZeDUPi0-02579-00570511-00570759 anything resembling a ceasefire was that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02580-00570760-00571055 isis and sons of golan an fsa brigade
+7HicZeDUPi0-02581-00571056-00571359 outside damascus halted fighting for 24
+7HicZeDUPi0-02582-00571360-00571543 hours to collect bodies before
+7HicZeDUPi0-02583-00571544-00571799 hostilities resumed
+7HicZeDUPi0-02584-00571800-00572031 fsa commanders declared that they will
+7HicZeDUPi0-02585-00572032-00572239 continue that fight until isis is
+7HicZeDUPi0-02586-00572240-00572462 completely eradicated in damascus
+7HicZeDUPi0-02587-00572463-00572607 suburbs
+7HicZeDUPi0-02588-00572608-00572918 no truce or cease fire with isis
+7HicZeDUPi0-02589-00572919-00573159 said syrian national coalition spokesman
+7HicZeDUPi0-02590-00573160-00573279 manzar abchik
+7HicZeDUPi0-02591-00573280-00573622 that year 64 of verifiable isis attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-02592-00573623-00574083 in syria targeted the fsa and other
+7HicZeDUPi0-02593-00574084-00574262 rebels
+7HicZeDUPi0-02594-00574263-00574679 foreign nationals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02595-00574680-00574966 a united nations report from may 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-02596-00574967-00575087 showed that 25
+7HicZeDUPi0-02597-00575088-00575422 000 foreign terrorist fighters from 100
+7HicZeDUPi0-02598-00575423-00575559 countries had joined
+7HicZeDUPi0-02599-00575560-00575862 islamist groups many of them working for
+7HicZeDUPi0-02600-00575863-00576014 isil or al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02601-00576015-00576166 the u.s trained commander of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02602-00576167-00576407 tajikistan's interior ministry oman
+7HicZeDUPi0-02603-00576408-00576543 police special forces
+7HicZeDUPi0-02604-00576544-00576759 gulmurad kalamov has been raised to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02605-00576760-00577031 rank of minister of war within the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02606-00577032-00577214 islamic state the commander for the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02607-00577215-00577447 islamic state in syria abu omar
+7HicZeDUPi0-02608-00577448-00577670 al-shishani served previously as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02609-00577671-00577831 sergeant in the georgian army
+7HicZeDUPi0-02610-00577832-00578062 a 2015 report by the programme on
+7HicZeDUPi0-02611-00578063-00578231 extremism at george washington
+7HicZeDUPi0-02612-00578232-00578407 university found 71
+7HicZeDUPi0-02613-00578408-00578614 individuals charged in the united states
+7HicZeDUPi0-02614-00578615-00578735 with supporting isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02615-00578736-00579022 250 traveling or attempting to travel to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02616-00579023-00579239 syria or iraq from the united states to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02617-00579240-00579510 join isil and about 900 active domestic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02618-00579511-00579695 isil-related investigations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02619-00579696-00579966 an october 2016 world bank study found
+7HicZeDUPi0-02620-00579967-00580166 that isil's foreign fighters are
+7HicZeDUPi0-02621-00580167-00580447 surprisingly well-educated
+7HicZeDUPi0-02622-00580448-00580718 quote using the fighter's self-reported
+7HicZeDUPi0-02623-00580719-00580855 educational levels
+7HicZeDUPi0-02624-00580856-00581214 the study concluded that 69
+7HicZeDUPi0-02625-00581215-00581391 of recruits reported at least a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02626-00581392-00581575 secondary level education
+7HicZeDUPi0-02627-00581576-00581831 of which a large fraction have gone on
+7HicZeDUPi0-02628-00581832-00581991 to study at university
+7HicZeDUPi0-02629-00581992-00582279 and also that only 15 percent of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02630-00582280-00582510 recruits left school before high school
+7HicZeDUPi0-02631-00582511-00582783 less than 2 percent are illiterate quote
+7HicZeDUPi0-02632-00582784-00582983 the study also found that foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-02633-00582984-00583183 fighters are often more educated than
+7HicZeDUPi0-02634-00583184-00583431 their countrymen wear those
+7HicZeDUPi0-02635-00583432-00583622 from europe and in central asia have
+7HicZeDUPi0-02636-00583623-00583799 similar levels of education to their
+7HicZeDUPi0-02637-00583800-00583879 countrymen
+7HicZeDUPi0-02638-00583880-00584151 while those from the middle east north
+7HicZeDUPi0-02639-00584152-00584343 africa and south and east asia are
+7HicZeDUPi0-02640-00584344-00584543 significantly more educated than what is
+7HicZeDUPi0-02641-00584544-00584710 typical in their home nations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02642-00584711-00584927 quote the report notes that its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02643-00584928-00585166 conclusions that terrorism is not driven
+7HicZeDUPi0-02644-00585167-00585431 by poverty and low levels of education
+7HicZeDUPi0-02645-00585432-00585743 which conforms with previous research
+7HicZeDUPi0-02646-00585744-00585975 however the report did find a strong
+7HicZeDUPi0-02647-00585976-00586110 correlation
+7HicZeDUPi0-02648-00586111-00586303 between a country's male unemployment
+7HicZeDUPi0-02649-00586304-00586479 rate and the propensity of the country
+7HicZeDUPi0-02650-00586480-00586966 to supply foreign fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-02651-00586967-00587503 foreign nationals by country
+7HicZeDUPi0-02652-00587504-00587862 australia
+7HicZeDUPi0-02653-00587863-00588110 in august 2018 australia stripped the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02654-00588111-00588295 australian citizenship from five
+7HicZeDUPi0-02655-00588296-00588455 terrorists who had traveled to fight
+7HicZeDUPi0-02656-00588456-00588622 with the islamic state and barred them
+7HicZeDUPi0-02657-00588623-00588847 from entering australia again
+7HicZeDUPi0-02658-00588848-00589039 this was only possible because they had
+7HicZeDUPi0-02659-00589040-00589183 double citizenships because
+7HicZeDUPi0-02660-00589184-00589383 international law stops the measure from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02661-00589384-00589591 being used on individuals with only one
+7HicZeDUPi0-02662-00589592-00589727 citizenship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02663-00589728-00590159 the five brought the total to six
+7HicZeDUPi0-02664-00590160-00590543 topic belgium
+7HicZeDUPi0-02665-00590544-00590910 up to 2018 an estimated 450 individuals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02666-00590911-00591087 had traveled from belgium to join the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02667-00591088-00591335 civil war in syria and iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02668-00591336-00591607 of those 75 were linked to the sharia iv
+7HicZeDUPi0-02669-00591608-00591766 belgium network
+7HicZeDUPi0-02670-00591767-00592022 in july 2018 courts announced that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02671-00592023-00592207 belgium had no obligation to bring
+7HicZeDUPi0-02672-00592208-00592399 children of islamic state members to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02673-00592400-00592766 belgium
+7HicZeDUPi0-02674-00592767-00593087 denmark
+7HicZeDUPi0-02675-00593088-00593383 in november 2017 stripped a turkish man
+7HicZeDUPi0-02676-00593384-00593575 of his danish citizenship after having
+7HicZeDUPi0-02677-00593576-00593751 been sentenced for terror offences
+7HicZeDUPi0-02678-00593752-00593966 related to the islamic state which left
+7HicZeDUPi0-02679-00593967-00594455 him with a citizenship of turkey
+7HicZeDUPi0-02680-00594456-00594775 france
+7HicZeDUPi0-02681-00594776-00595135 up to 2018 an estimated 1700 individuals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02682-00595136-00595199 had traveled
+7HicZeDUPi0-02683-00595200-00595391 from france to join the civil war in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02684-00595392-00595847 syria and iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02685-00595848-00596191 germany
+7HicZeDUPi0-02686-00596192-00596559 up to 2018 an estimated 940 individuals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02687-00596560-00596743 had traveled from germany to join the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02688-00596744-00597183 civil war in syria and iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02689-00597184-00597583 topic netherlands
+7HicZeDUPi0-02690-00597584-00597783 the parliament of netherlands voted in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02691-00597784-00597999 2016 for legislation to strip
+7HicZeDUPi0-02692-00598000-00598247 dutch citizens who join isis or al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02693-00598248-00598383 abroad of their citizenship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02694-00598384-00598559 also if they have not been convicted of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02695-00598560-00598839 any crime the law can only be applied to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02696-00598840-00599062 individuals with double citizenship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02697-00599063-00599303 justice minister ard van derster stated
+7HicZeDUPi0-02698-00599304-00599510 the legal changes were necessary to stop
+7HicZeDUPi0-02699-00599511-00599655 jihadists from returning to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02700-00599656-00599791 netherlands
+7HicZeDUPi0-02701-00599792-00600070 in september 2017 four jihadists were
+7HicZeDUPi0-02702-00600071-00600683 stripped of their citizenship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02703-00600684-00600839 sweden
+7HicZeDUPi0-02704-00600840-00601166 up to 2018 an estimated 300 individuals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02705-00601167-00601343 had traveled from sweden to join the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02706-00601344-00601535 civil war in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02707-00601536-00601791 in march 2018 kurdish authorities
+7HicZeDUPi0-02708-00601792-00601983 reported they had captured 41 as
+7HicZeDUPi0-02709-00601984-00602127 supporters with either swedish
+7HicZeDUPi0-02710-00602128-00602199 citizenship
+7HicZeDUPi0-02711-00602200-00602407 or residence permit in sweden of which
+7HicZeDUPi0-02712-00602408-00602559 five had key positions in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02713-00602560-00602743 organization and one was the head of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02714-00602744-00603222 isil propaganda efforts
+7HicZeDUPi0-02715-00603223-00603639 united kingdom
+7HicZeDUPi0-02716-00603640-00603903 minister william hague stated in 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02717-00603904-00604151 that up to 400 uk citizens had joined
+7HicZeDUPi0-02718-00604152-00604262 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02719-00604263-00604455 the government instituted a practice
+7HicZeDUPi0-02720-00604456-00604631 where if those who had joined had double
+7HicZeDUPi0-02721-00604632-00604807 citizenships were stripped of their uk
+7HicZeDUPi0-02722-00604808-00604951 citizenship to prevent them from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02723-00604952-00604999 arriving
+7HicZeDUPi0-02724-00605000-00605439 back in the uk by 2017 150 individuals
+7HicZeDUPi0-02725-00605440-00605599 had been stripped of citizenship and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02726-00605600-00605775 were thus unable to enter the united
+7HicZeDUPi0-02727-00605776-00606222 kingdom again
+7HicZeDUPi0-02728-00606223-00606743 groups expressing support for isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02729-00606744-00606943 the terrorism research and analysis
+7HicZeDUPi0-02730-00606944-00607191 consortium track has identified 60
+7HicZeDUPi0-02731-00607192-00607399 jihadist groups in 30 countries that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02732-00607400-00607575 have pledged allegiance to or support
+7HicZeDUPi0-02733-00607576-00607879 for isil as of mid-november 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-02734-00607880-00608031 that many of these groups were
+7HicZeDUPi0-02735-00608032-00608239 previously affiliated with al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02736-00608240-00608455 suggests a shift in global jihadist
+7HicZeDUPi0-02737-00608456-00608655 leadership towards isil members of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02738-00608656-00608847 following groups have declared support
+7HicZeDUPi0-02739-00608848-00609391 for isil either fully or in part
+7HicZeDUPi0-02740-00609392-00609655 topic countries and groups at war with
+7HicZeDUPi0-02741-00609656-00610087 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02742-00610088-00610335 isil's claims to territory have brought
+7HicZeDUPi0-02743-00610336-00610503 it into armed conflict with many
+7HicZeDUPi0-02744-00610504-00610695 governments militias and other armed
+7HicZeDUPi0-02745-00610696-00610807 groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-02746-00610808-00611014 international rejection of isil as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02747-00611015-00611207 terrorist entity and rejection of its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02748-00611208-00611407 claim to even exist have placed it in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02749-00611408-00611991 conflict with countries around the world
+7HicZeDUPi0-02750-00611992-00612207 global coalition to counter the islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-02751-00612208-00612743 state of iraq and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-02752-00612744-00612918 the global coalition to counter the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02753-00612919-00613127 islamic state of iraq and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-02754-00613128-00613183 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02755-00613184-00613375 also referred to as the counter-isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02756-00613376-00613599 coalition or counter-daesh coalition is
+7HicZeDUPi0-02757-00613600-00613839 a u.s led group of nations and non-state
+7HicZeDUPi0-02758-00613840-00613999 actors that have committed to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02759-00614000-00614187 work together under a common
+7HicZeDUPi0-02760-00614188-00614439 multi-faceted and long-term strategy to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02761-00614440-00614775 degrade and defeat isil daesh
+7HicZeDUPi0-02762-00614776-00614983 according to a joint statement issued by
+7HicZeDUPi0-02763-00614984-00615239 59 national governments and the european
+7HicZeDUPi0-02764-00615240-00615495 union on the 3rd of december 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02765-00615496-00615662 participants in the counter-isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02766-00615663-00615870 coalition are focused on multiple lines
+7HicZeDUPi0-02767-00615871-00616022 of effort
+7HicZeDUPi0-02768-00616023-00616270 supporting military operations capacity
+7HicZeDUPi0-02769-00616271-00616487 building and training
+7HicZeDUPi0-02770-00616488-00616670 stopping the flow of foreign terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-02771-00616671-00616814 fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-02772-00616815-00617014 cutting off isil daesh's access to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02773-00617015-00617222 financing and funding
+7HicZeDUPi0-02774-00617223-00617439 addressing associated humanitarian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02775-00617440-00617679 relief and crises and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02776-00617680-00617895 exposing isil daesh's true nature
+7HicZeDUPi0-02777-00617896-00618087 ideological delegitimization
+7HicZeDUPi0-02778-00618088-00618270 operation inherent resolve is the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02779-00618271-00618470 operational name given by the u.s to
+7HicZeDUPi0-02780-00618471-00618695 military operations against isil and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02781-00618696-00618951 syrian al-qaeda affiliates
+7HicZeDUPi0-02782-00618952-00619183 combined joint task force operation
+7HicZeDUPi0-02783-00619184-00619339 inherent resolve
+7HicZeDUPi0-02784-00619340-00619622 cjtf0ir is co-ordinating the military
+7HicZeDUPi0-02785-00619623-00619839 portion of the response
+7HicZeDUPi0-02786-00619840-00620118 the arab league european union nato and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02787-00620119-00620327 gcc are part of the counter-isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02788-00620328-00620535 coalition according to the uk-based
+7HicZeDUPi0-02789-00620536-00620718 monitoring group air wars the air
+7HicZeDUPi0-02790-00620719-00620903 strikes and artillery of u.s led
+7HicZeDUPi0-02791-00620904-00621118 coalition killed as many as 6000
+7HicZeDUPi0-02792-00621119-00621783 civilians in iraq and syria in 2017
+7HicZeDUPi0-02793-00621784-00621966 other state opponents not part of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02794-00621967-00622431 counter-isil coalition
+7HicZeDUPi0-02795-00622432-00622718 iran military advisers training ground
+7HicZeDUPi0-02796-00622719-00622966 troops and air power in iraq and syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02797-00622967-00623191 beside iranian borders see iranian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02798-00623192-00623399 intervention in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02799-00623400-00623655 russia arms supplier to iraqi and syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02800-00623656-00623783 governments
+7HicZeDUPi0-02801-00623784-00624079 in june 2014 the iraqi army received
+7HicZeDUPi0-02802-00624080-00624391 russian suhoi su-25 and suhoi su-30
+7HicZeDUPi0-02803-00624392-00624662 fighter aircraft to combat the isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02804-00624663-00624910 security operations within state borders
+7HicZeDUPi0-02805-00624911-00625039 in 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-02806-00625040-00625295 airstrikes in syria see russian military
+7HicZeDUPi0-02807-00625296-00625495 intervention in the syrian civil war
+7HicZeDUPi0-02808-00625496-00625591 azerbaijan
+7HicZeDUPi0-02809-00625592-00625918 security operations within state borders
+7HicZeDUPi0-02810-00625919-00626166 pakistan military deployment over saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-02811-00626167-00626359 arabia-iraq border
+7HicZeDUPi0-02812-00626360-00626670 arresting isil figures in pakistan yemen
+7HicZeDUPi0-02813-00626671-00627199 supreme political council
+7HicZeDUPi0-02814-00627200-00627670 other non-state opponents
+7HicZeDUPi0-02815-00627671-00627983 al-qaeda al-nusra front
+7HicZeDUPi0-02816-00627984-00628231 with localized truces and cooperation at
+7HicZeDUPi0-02817-00628232-00628375 times
+7HicZeDUPi0-02818-00628376-00628670 al-qaeda in the arabian peninsula
+7HicZeDUPi0-02819-00628671-00628951 al-qaeda in the islamic maghreb
+7HicZeDUPi0-02820-00628952-00629310 al-shabaab taliban hamas
+7HicZeDUPi0-02821-00629311-00629591 kurdistan workers party ground troops in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02822-00629592-00629862 iraqi kurdistan and in syrian kurdistan
+7HicZeDUPi0-02823-00629863-00630095 syrian democratic forces nineveh plane
+7HicZeDUPi0-02824-00630096-00630310 protection units an assyrian christian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02825-00630311-00630527 militia in the nineveh plains of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02826-00630528-00630766 and syria hezbollah how this shia
+7HicZeDUPi0-02827-00630767-00630966 faction in yemen fighting for control of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02828-00630967-00631483 the country
+7HicZeDUPi0-02829-00631484-00631822 al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02830-00631823-00632055 al-nusra front is a branch of al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02831-00632056-00632239 operating in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02832-00632240-00632455 al-nusra has launched many attacks and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02833-00632456-00632639 bombings mostly against targets
+7HicZeDUPi0-02834-00632640-00632807 affiliated with or supportive of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02835-00632808-00632959 syrian government
+7HicZeDUPi0-02836-00632960-00633151 there have been media reports that many
+7HicZeDUPi0-02837-00633152-00633351 of al-nusra's foreign fighters have left
+7HicZeDUPi0-02838-00633352-00633607 to join al-baghdadi's isil in february
+7HicZeDUPi0-02839-00633608-00633910 2014. after continued tensions al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02840-00633911-00634110 publicly disavowed any relations with
+7HicZeDUPi0-02841-00634111-00634222 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02842-00634223-00634470 however isil and al-nusra front still
+7HicZeDUPi0-02843-00634471-00634662 cooperate with each other occasionally
+7HicZeDUPi0-02844-00634663-00634807 when they fight against the syrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02845-00634808-00634951 government
+7HicZeDUPi0-02846-00634952-00635199 the two groups isil and al-nusra share a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02847-00635200-00635391 nihilistic worldview a loathing for
+7HicZeDUPi0-02848-00635392-00635614 modernity and for the west
+7HicZeDUPi0-02849-00635615-00635791 they subscribe to the same perverted
+7HicZeDUPi0-02850-00635792-00635975 interpretations of islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-02851-00635976-00636166 other common traits include a penchant
+7HicZeDUPi0-02852-00636167-00636391 for suicide attacks and sophisticated
+7HicZeDUPi0-02853-00636392-00636599 exploitation of the internet and social
+7HicZeDUPi0-02854-00636600-00636710 media
+7HicZeDUPi0-02855-00636711-00636966 like isil several al-qaeda franchises
+7HicZeDUPi0-02856-00636967-00637143 are interested in taking and holding
+7HicZeDUPi0-02857-00637144-00637214 territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-02858-00637215-00637535 aqap has been much less successful at it
+7HicZeDUPi0-02859-00637536-00637743 the main differences between al-qaeda
+7HicZeDUPi0-02860-00637744-00637966 and isil are largely political
+7HicZeDUPi0-02861-00637967-00638239 and personal over the past decade
+7HicZeDUPi0-02862-00638240-00638479 al-qaeda has twice embraced isil and its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02863-00638480-00638710 previous manifestations as brothers in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02864-00638711-00638847 arms
+7HicZeDUPi0-02865-00638848-00639118 on the 10th of september 2015 an audio
+7HicZeDUPi0-02866-00639119-00639295 message was released by al-qaeda's
+7HicZeDUPi0-02867-00639296-00639447 leader ayman al-zawari
+7HicZeDUPi0-02868-00639448-00639695 criticizing isil's self-proclaimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-02869-00639696-00639883 caliphate and accusing it of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02870-00639884-00640135 sedition this was described by some
+7HicZeDUPi0-02871-00640136-00640270 media outlets as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02872-00640271-00640559 declaration of war however although
+7HicZeDUPi0-02873-00640560-00640839 al-zawari denied isil's legitimacy
+7HicZeDUPi0-02874-00640840-00641022 he suggested that there was still room
+7HicZeDUPi0-02875-00641023-00641239 for cooperation against common enemies
+7HicZeDUPi0-02876-00641240-00641407 and said that if he were in iraq he
+7HicZeDUPi0-02877-00641408-00641966 would fight alongside isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02878-00641967-00642159 human rights abuse and war crime
+7HicZeDUPi0-02879-00642160-00642599 findings
+7HicZeDUPi0-02880-00642600-00642943 in july 2014 the bbc reported the united
+7HicZeDUPi0-02881-00642944-00643183 nations chief investigator as stating
+7HicZeDUPi0-02882-00643184-00643431 fighters from the islamic state in iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02883-00643432-00643662 and the levant isil may be added to a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02884-00643663-00644014 list of war crime suspects in syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02885-00644015-00644327 by june 2014 according to united nations
+7HicZeDUPi0-02886-00644328-00644391 reports
+7HicZeDUPi0-02887-00644392-00644591 isil had killed hundreds of prisoners of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02888-00644592-00644862 war and over 1000 civilians in november
+7HicZeDUPi0-02889-00644863-00644959 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02890-00644960-00645175 the un commission of inquiry on syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-02891-00645176-00645343 said that isil was committing crimes
+7HicZeDUPi0-02892-00645344-00645510 against humanity
+7HicZeDUPi0-02893-00645511-00645695 a report by human rights watch in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02894-00645696-00645847 november 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-02895-00645848-00646087 accused isil groups in control of derna
+7HicZeDUPi0-02896-00646088-00646183 libya of war
+7HicZeDUPi0-02897-00646184-00646375 crimes and human rights abuses and of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02898-00646376-00646566 terrorizing residents
+7HicZeDUPi0-02899-00646567-00646775 human rights watch documented three
+7HicZeDUPi0-02900-00646776-00646991 apparent summary executions and at least
+7HicZeDUPi0-02901-00646992-00647231 10 public floggings by the islamic youth
+7HicZeDUPi0-02902-00647232-00647431 shira council which joined isil in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02903-00647432-00647551 november
+7HicZeDUPi0-02904-00647552-00647743 it also documented the beheading of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02905-00647744-00647927 three derna residents and dozens of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02906-00647928-00648095 seemingly politically motivated
+7HicZeDUPi0-02907-00648096-00648287 assassinations of judges public
+7HicZeDUPi0-02908-00648288-00648359 officials
+7HicZeDUPi0-02909-00648360-00648543 members of the security forces and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02910-00648544-00648783 others sarah leah watson
+7HicZeDUPi0-02911-00648784-00649022 director of hrw middle east and north
+7HicZeDUPi0-02912-00649023-00649087 africa
+7HicZeDUPi0-02913-00649088-00649318 said commanders should understand that
+7HicZeDUPi0-02914-00649319-00649566 they may face domestic or international
+7HicZeDUPi0-02915-00649567-00649807 prosecution for the grave rights abuses
+7HicZeDUPi0-02916-00649808-00650047 their forces are committing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02917-00650048-00650295 speaking of isil's methods the united
+7HicZeDUPi0-02918-00650296-00650487 nations commission on human rights has
+7HicZeDUPi0-02919-00650488-00650614 stated that the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-02920-00650615-00650855 seeks to subjugate civilians under its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02921-00650856-00650991 control and dominate
+7HicZeDUPi0-02922-00650992-00651175 every aspect of their lives through
+7HicZeDUPi0-02923-00651176-00651422 terror indoctrination and the provision
+7HicZeDUPi0-02924-00651423-00652070 of services to those who obey
+7HicZeDUPi0-02925-00652071-00652483 topic religious and minority group
+7HicZeDUPi0-02926-00652484-00652743 persecution
+7HicZeDUPi0-02927-00652744-00652966 isil compels people in the areas that it
+7HicZeDUPi0-02928-00652967-00653118 controls to live according to its
+7HicZeDUPi0-02929-00653119-00653343 interpretation of sharia law
+7HicZeDUPi0-02930-00653344-00653503 there have been many reports of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-02931-00653504-00653647 group's use of death threats
+7HicZeDUPi0-02932-00653648-00653814 torture and mutilation to compel
+7HicZeDUPi0-02933-00653815-00654039 conversion to islam and of clerics being
+7HicZeDUPi0-02934-00654040-00654222 killed for refusal to pledge allegiance
+7HicZeDUPi0-02935-00654223-00654335 to the so-called
+7HicZeDUPi0-02936-00654336-00654662 islamic state isil directs violence
+7HicZeDUPi0-02937-00654663-00654870 against shia muslims alawites
+7HicZeDUPi0-02938-00654871-00655143 assyrian chaldean syriac and armenian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02939-00655144-00655207 christians
+7HicZeDUPi0-02940-00655208-00655462 yazidis druze shabaks and mandins in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02941-00655463-00655535 particular
+7HicZeDUPi0-02942-00655536-00655727 isil fighters are targeting syria's
+7HicZeDUPi0-02943-00655728-00655927 minority alawite sect
+7HicZeDUPi0-02944-00655928-00656118 the islamic state and affiliated
+7HicZeDUPi0-02945-00656119-00656343 jihadist groups reportedly took the lead
+7HicZeDUPi0-02946-00656344-00656551 in an offensive on alawite villages in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02947-00656552-00656791 latakia governorate of syria in august
+7HicZeDUPi0-02948-00656792-00656879 2013
+7HicZeDUPi0-02949-00656880-00657095 amnesty international has held isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-02950-00657096-00657287 responsible for the ethnic cleansing of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02951-00657288-00657503 ethnic and religious minority groups in
+7HicZeDUPi0-02952-00657504-00657639 northern iraq on a
+7HicZeDUPi0-02953-00657640-00657879 historic scale putting entire
+7HicZeDUPi0-02954-00657880-00657975 communities
+7HicZeDUPi0-02955-00657976-00658183 at risk of being wiped off the map of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02956-00658184-00658318 iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02957-00658319-00658535 in a special report released on the 2nd
+7HicZeDUPi0-02958-00658536-00658791 of september 2014 the organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-02959-00658792-00658966 described how isil had
+7HicZeDUPi0-02960-00658967-00659214 systematically targeted non-arab and
+7HicZeDUPi0-02961-00659215-00659422 non-sunni muslim communities
+7HicZeDUPi0-02962-00659423-00659679 killing or abducting hundreds possibly
+7HicZeDUPi0-02963-00659680-00659743 thousands
+7HicZeDUPi0-02964-00659744-00660062 of individuals and forcing more than 830
+7HicZeDUPi0-02965-00660063-00660279 000 others to flee the areas it has
+7HicZeDUPi0-02966-00660280-00660670 captured since the 10th of june 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-02967-00660671-00660839 among these people were assyrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-02968-00660840-00661135 christians turkmen shia shibakshia kakai
+7HicZeDUPi0-02969-00661136-00661335 yazidis and sabian mandins who have
+7HicZeDUPi0-02970-00661336-00661527 lived together for centuries in nineveh
+7HicZeDUPi0-02971-00661528-00661583 province
+7HicZeDUPi0-02972-00661584-00661751 large parts of which have come under
+7HicZeDUPi0-02973-00661752-00661991 isil's control among the known killings
+7HicZeDUPi0-02974-00661992-00662158 of religious and minority group
+7HicZeDUPi0-02975-00662159-00662383 civilians carried out by isil are those
+7HicZeDUPi0-02976-00662384-00662575 in the villages and towns of quinia
+7HicZeDUPi0-02977-00662576-00662847 70 to 90 yazidis killed hardin 60
+7HicZeDUPi0-02978-00662848-00663051 yazidis killed sinjar
+7HicZeDUPi0-02979-00663052-00663351 500-2000 yazidis killed ramadi jabal
+7HicZeDUPi0-02980-00663352-00663679 60-70 yazidis killed dhola 50 yazidis
+7HicZeDUPi0-02981-00663680-00663791 killed kannasaur
+7HicZeDUPi0-02982-00663792-00664151 100 yazidis killed hardin 250 to 300
+7HicZeDUPi0-02983-00664152-00664358 yazidis killed al-shimal dozens of
+7HicZeDUPi0-02984-00664359-00664462 yazidis killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-02985-00664463-00664743 kocho 400 yazidis killed and 1000
+7HicZeDUPi0-02986-00664744-00664807 abducted
+7HicZeDUPi0-02987-00664808-00665070 jadallah 14 yuzidis killed and bashir
+7HicZeDUPi0-02988-00665071-00665295 700 shia turkmen killed and others
+7HicZeDUPi0-02989-00665296-00665414 committed near mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-02990-00665415-00665695 670 shia inmates of the battish prison
+7HicZeDUPi0-02991-00665696-00665870 killed and in talafar prison
+7HicZeDUPi0-02992-00665871-00666103 iraq 200 yazidis killed for refusing
+7HicZeDUPi0-02993-00666104-00666222 conversion
+7HicZeDUPi0-02994-00666223-00666487 the u.n estimated that 5000 yazidis were
+7HicZeDUPi0-02995-00666488-00666599 killed by isil during
+7HicZeDUPi0-02996-00666600-00666799 the takeover of parts of northern iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-02997-00666800-00667014 in august 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-02998-00667015-00667375 in late may 2014 150 kurdish boys from
+7HicZeDUPi0-02999-00667376-00667439 kobani
+7HicZeDUPi0-03000-00667440-00667687 aged 14 to 16 were abducted and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03001-00667688-00667870 subjected to torture and abuse
+7HicZeDUPi0-03002-00667871-00668118 according to human rights watch in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03003-00668119-00668270 syrian towns of grainige
+7HicZeDUPi0-03004-00668271-00668527 abu hayman and kashki a 700 members of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03005-00668528-00668718 the sunni al-shaita tribe were killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03006-00668719-00668918 for attempting an uprising against isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03007-00668919-00669039 control
+7HicZeDUPi0-03008-00669040-00669335 the un reported that in june 2014 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03009-00669336-00669527 had killed a number of sunni islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-03010-00669528-00669727 clerics who refused to pledge allegiance
+7HicZeDUPi0-03011-00669728-00669766 to it
+7HicZeDUPi0-03012-00669767-00669966 christians living in areas under isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03013-00669967-00670135 control face four options
+7HicZeDUPi0-03014-00670136-00670351 converting to islam paying a religious
+7HicZeDUPi0-03015-00670352-00670558 levy called the jizya leaving the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03016-00670559-00670870 caliphate or death we offer them three
+7HicZeDUPi0-03017-00670871-00670951 choices
+7HicZeDUPi0-03018-00670952-00671199 islam the dimma contract involving
+7HicZeDUPi0-03019-00671200-00671262 payment of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03020-00671263-00671495 jizya if they refuse this they will have
+7HicZeDUPi0-03021-00671496-00671703 nothing but the sword
+7HicZeDUPi0-03022-00671704-00671966 isil said isil leader abu bakr
+7HicZeDUPi0-03023-00671967-00672135 al-baghdadi further noted that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03024-00672136-00672303 christians who do not agree with those
+7HicZeDUPi0-03025-00672304-00672407 terms must
+7HicZeDUPi0-03026-00672408-00672583 leave the borders of the islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-03027-00672584-00672710 caliphate
+7HicZeDUPi0-03028-00672711-00672958 within a specified deadline isil had
+7HicZeDUPi0-03029-00672959-00673175 already set similar rules for christians
+7HicZeDUPi0-03030-00673176-00673375 in raqqa once one of syria's more
+7HicZeDUPi0-03031-00673376-00673527 liberal cities
+7HicZeDUPi0-03032-00673528-00673831 however on the 29th of march 2016
+7HicZeDUPi0-03033-00673832-00674014 isil issued a decree preventing
+7HicZeDUPi0-03034-00674015-00674191 christians and armenians from leaving
+7HicZeDUPi0-03035-00674192-00674518 raqqa on the 23rd of february 2015 in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03036-00674519-00674735 response to a major kurdish offensive in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03037-00674736-00674975 the al-hasakah governorate isil abducted
+7HicZeDUPi0-03038-00674976-00675239 150 assyrian christians from villages
+7HicZeDUPi0-03039-00675240-00675383 near tall tamr
+7HicZeDUPi0-03040-00675384-00675614 telltamer in northeastern syria after
+7HicZeDUPi0-03041-00675615-00675766 launching a large offensive in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03042-00675767-00675879 region
+7HicZeDUPi0-03043-00675880-00676047 kurdish officials have claimed that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03044-00676048-00676279 isil's campaign against kurdish and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03045-00676280-00676399 yazidi enclaves
+7HicZeDUPi0-03046-00676400-00676607 such as sinjar are part of an organized
+7HicZeDUPi0-03047-00676608-00677127 arabization plan
+7HicZeDUPi0-03048-00677128-00677583 treatment of civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-03049-00677584-00677879 during the iraqi conflict in 2014 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03050-00677880-00678062 released dozens of videos showing its
+7HicZeDUPi0-03051-00678063-00678262 ill treatment of civilians many of whom
+7HicZeDUPi0-03052-00678263-00678431 had apparently been targeted on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03053-00678432-00678695 basis of their religion or ethnicity
+7HicZeDUPi0-03054-00678696-00678910 navi pillay u.n high commissioner for
+7HicZeDUPi0-03055-00678911-00679070 human rights warned of war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03056-00679071-00679270 crimes being committed in the iraqi war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03057-00679271-00679431 zone and disclosed a u.n
+7HicZeDUPi0-03058-00679432-00679662 report of isil militants murdering iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-03059-00679663-00679895 army soldiers and 17 civilians in a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03060-00679896-00680087 single street in mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-03061-00680088-00680351 the un reported that in the 17 days from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03062-00680352-00680622 5 to the 22nd of june isil killed more
+7HicZeDUPi0-03063-00680623-00680870 than 1000 iraqi civilians and injured
+7HicZeDUPi0-03064-00680871-00681039 more than 1000
+7HicZeDUPi0-03065-00681040-00681255 after isil released photographs of its
+7HicZeDUPi0-03066-00681256-00681439 fighters shooting scores of young men
+7HicZeDUPi0-03067-00681440-00681647 the u.n declared that cold-blooded
+7HicZeDUPi0-03068-00681648-00681958 executions by militants in northern iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-03069-00681959-00682007 almost
+7HicZeDUPi0-03070-00682008-00682279 certainly amounted to war crimes isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-03071-00682280-00682543 advance in iraq in mid-2014 was
+7HicZeDUPi0-03072-00682544-00682743 accompanied by continuing violence in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03073-00682744-00682855 syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-03074-00682856-00683118 on the 29th of may isil raided a village
+7HicZeDUPi0-03075-00683119-00683358 in syria and at least 15 civilians were
+7HicZeDUPi0-03076-00683359-00683399 killed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03077-00683400-00683566 including according to human rights
+7HicZeDUPi0-03078-00683567-00683791 watch at least six children
+7HicZeDUPi0-03079-00683792-00683999 a hospital in the area confirmed that it
+7HicZeDUPi0-03080-00684000-00684318 had received 15 bodies on the same day
+7HicZeDUPi0-03081-00684319-00684551 the syrian observatory for human rights
+7HicZeDUPi0-03082-00684552-00684762 reported that on the 1st of june a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03083-00684763-00684983 102-year-old man was killed along with
+7HicZeDUPi0-03084-00684984-00685175 his whole family in a village in hama
+7HicZeDUPi0-03085-00685176-00685295 province
+7HicZeDUPi0-03086-00685296-00685647 according to reuters 1878 people were
+7HicZeDUPi0-03087-00685648-00685862 killed in syria by isil during the last
+7HicZeDUPi0-03088-00685863-00686039 six months of 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03089-00686040-00686303 most of them civilians in mosul isil has
+7HicZeDUPi0-03090-00686304-00686503 implemented a sharia school curriculum
+7HicZeDUPi0-03091-00686504-00686655 which bans the teaching of art
+7HicZeDUPi0-03092-00686656-00686895 music national history literature and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03093-00686896-00687047 christianity
+7HicZeDUPi0-03094-00687048-00687231 although charles darwin's theory of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03095-00687232-00687447 evolution has never been taught in iraqi
+7HicZeDUPi0-03096-00687448-00687639 schools the subject has been banned from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03097-00687640-00687807 the school curriculum
+7HicZeDUPi0-03098-00687808-00687991 patriotic songs have been declared
+7HicZeDUPi0-03099-00687992-00688175 blasphemous and orders have been given
+7HicZeDUPi0-03100-00688176-00688358 to remove certain pictures from school
+7HicZeDUPi0-03101-00688359-00688503 textbooks
+7HicZeDUPi0-03102-00688504-00688727 iraqi parents have largely boycotted
+7HicZeDUPi0-03103-00688728-00688918 schools in which the new curriculum has
+7HicZeDUPi0-03104-00688919-00689014 been introduced
+7HicZeDUPi0-03105-00689015-00689239 after capturing cities in iraq isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03106-00689240-00689447 issued guidelines on how to wear clothes
+7HicZeDUPi0-03107-00689448-00689583 and veils
+7HicZeDUPi0-03108-00689584-00689799 isil warned women in the city of mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-03109-00689800-00690014 to wear full-face veils or face severe
+7HicZeDUPi0-03110-00690015-00690135 punishment
+7HicZeDUPi0-03111-00690136-00690383 a cleric told reuters in mosul that isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03112-00690384-00690543 gunman had ordered him to read out the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03113-00690544-00690718 warning in his mosque when worshippers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03114-00690719-00690831 gathered
+7HicZeDUPi0-03115-00690832-00691055 isil ordered the faces of both male and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03116-00691056-00691247 female mannequins to be covered in an
+7HicZeDUPi0-03117-00691248-00691439 order which also banned the use of naked
+7HicZeDUPi0-03118-00691440-00691575 mannequins
+7HicZeDUPi0-03119-00691576-00691743 in raqqa the group uses its two
+7HicZeDUPi0-03120-00691744-00691935 battalions of female fighters in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03121-00691936-00692151 city to enforce compliance by women with
+7HicZeDUPi0-03122-00692152-00692375 its strict laws on individual conduct
+7HicZeDUPi0-03123-00692376-00692614 isil released 16 notes labeled
+7HicZeDUPi0-03124-00692615-00692879 contract of the city a set of rules
+7HicZeDUPi0-03125-00692880-00693070 aimed at civilians in nineveh
+7HicZeDUPi0-03126-00693071-00693270 one rule stipulated that women should
+7HicZeDUPi0-03127-00693271-00693479 stay at home and not go outside unless
+7HicZeDUPi0-03128-00693480-00693622 necessary
+7HicZeDUPi0-03129-00693623-00693807 another rule said that stealing would be
+7HicZeDUPi0-03130-00693808-00693975 punished by amputation
+7HicZeDUPi0-03131-00693976-00694151 in addition to the muslim custom of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03132-00694152-00694351 banning the sale and use of alcohol
+7HicZeDUPi0-03133-00694352-00694527 isil has banned the sale and use of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03134-00694528-00694743 cigarettes and hookah pipes
+7HicZeDUPi0-03135-00694744-00695031 it has also banned music and songs in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03136-00695032-00695087 cars
+7HicZeDUPi0-03137-00695088-00695327 at parties in shops and in public as
+7HicZeDUPi0-03138-00695328-00695558 well as photographs of people in shop
+7HicZeDUPi0-03139-00695559-00695727 windows
+7HicZeDUPi0-03140-00695728-00695910 according to the economist saudi
+7HicZeDUPi0-03141-00695911-00696118 practices also followed by the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-03142-00696119-00696303 include the establishment of religious
+7HicZeDUPi0-03143-00696304-00696431 police to root out
+7HicZeDUPi0-03144-00696432-00696703 vice and enforce attendance at solid
+7HicZeDUPi0-03145-00696704-00696910 prayers the widespread use of capital
+7HicZeDUPi0-03146-00696911-00697079 punishment and the destruction of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03147-00697080-00697295 christian churches and non-sunni mosques
+7HicZeDUPi0-03148-00697296-00697503 or their conversion to other uses isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03149-00697504-00697710 carried out executions on both men and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03150-00697711-00697918 women who were accused of various acts
+7HicZeDUPi0-03151-00697919-00698087 and found guilty of crimes against
+7HicZeDUPi0-03152-00698088-00698358 islam such as sodomy adultery usage and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03153-00698359-00698614 possession of contraband rape blasphemy
+7HicZeDUPi0-03154-00698615-00698918 witchcraft renouncing islam and murder
+7HicZeDUPi0-03155-00698919-00699110 before the accused are executed their
+7HicZeDUPi0-03156-00699111-00699239 charges are read to them and the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03157-00699240-00699391 spectators
+7HicZeDUPi0-03158-00699392-00699631 executions take various forms including
+7HicZeDUPi0-03159-00699632-00699727 stoning to death
+7HicZeDUPi0-03160-00699728-00699951 crucifixions beheadings burning people
+7HicZeDUPi0-03161-00699952-00700135 alive and throwing people from tall
+7HicZeDUPi0-03162-00700136-00700255 buildings
+7HicZeDUPi0-03163-00700256-00700487 the islamic state in iraq frequently
+7HicZeDUPi0-03164-00700488-00700727 carries out mass executions in mosul and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03165-00700728-00700870 hajjah
+7HicZeDUPi0-03166-00700871-00701087 the islamic state militants were accused
+7HicZeDUPi0-03167-00701088-00701295 of using civilian residents of towns as
+7HicZeDUPi0-03168-00701296-00701447 human shields
+7HicZeDUPi0-03169-00701448-00701710 the telegraph reported that extremist
+7HicZeDUPi0-03170-00701711-00701910 fighters are deliberately hiding amongst
+7HicZeDUPi0-03171-00701911-00702135 civilian buildings and residents to try
+7HicZeDUPi0-03172-00702136-00702358 to prevent strikes
+7HicZeDUPi0-03173-00702359-00702566 civil rights activists told era news
+7HicZeDUPi0-03174-00702567-00702822 that isis militants prevent the people
+7HicZeDUPi0-03175-00702823-00703031 of manbij and jeroblus from leaving
+7HicZeDUPi0-03176-00703032-00703222 their hometowns despite the fierce
+7HicZeDUPi0-03177-00703223-00703558 airstrikes by russian warplanes
+7HicZeDUPi0-03178-00703559-00703791 the use of human shields and executions
+7HicZeDUPi0-03179-00703792-00703991 of civilians who tried to flee continued
+7HicZeDUPi0-03180-00703992-00704166 in iraq right through until the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-03181-00704167-00704383 lost as final major urban territory
+7HicZeDUPi0-03182-00704384-00704558 there after its defeat in the battle for
+7HicZeDUPi0-03183-00704559-00705158 mosul in july 2017.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03184-00705159-00705607 child soldiers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03185-00705608-00705807 according to a report by the magazine
+7HicZeDUPi0-03186-00705808-00705918 foreign policy
+7HicZeDUPi0-03187-00705919-00706110 children as young as six are recruited
+7HicZeDUPi0-03188-00706111-00706310 or kidnapped and sent to military and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03189-00706311-00706479 religious training camps where they
+7HicZeDUPi0-03190-00706480-00706647 practice beheading with dolls and are
+7HicZeDUPi0-03191-00706648-00706822 indoctrinated with the religious views
+7HicZeDUPi0-03192-00706823-00706951 of isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03193-00706952-00707151 children are used as human shields on
+7HicZeDUPi0-03194-00707152-00707318 front lines and to provide blood
+7HicZeDUPi0-03195-00707319-00707558 transfusions for islamic state soldiers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03196-00707559-00707743 according to shelley whitman of the roma
+7HicZeDUPi0-03197-00707744-00707999 o dalair child soldiers initiative
+7HicZeDUPi0-03198-00708000-00708199 the second installment of a vice news
+7HicZeDUPi0-03199-00708200-00708414 documentary about isil focused on how
+7HicZeDUPi0-03200-00708415-00708575 the group is specifically grooming
+7HicZeDUPi0-03201-00708576-00708758 children for the future
+7HicZeDUPi0-03202-00708759-00708966 a spokesman told vice news that those
+7HicZeDUPi0-03203-00708967-00709095 under the age of 15
+7HicZeDUPi0-03204-00709096-00709255 go to sharia camp to learn about
+7HicZeDUPi0-03205-00709256-00709462 religion while those older than 16 can
+7HicZeDUPi0-03206-00709463-00709703 go to military training camp
+7HicZeDUPi0-03207-00709704-00709951 children are also used for propaganda
+7HicZeDUPi0-03208-00709952-00710135 according to a u.n report
+7HicZeDUPi0-03209-00710136-00710383 in mid-august isil entered a cancer
+7HicZeDUPi0-03210-00710384-00710527 hospital in mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-03211-00710528-00710710 forced at least two sick children to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03212-00710711-00710927 hold the isil flag and posted the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03213-00710928-00711151 pictures on the internet
+7HicZeDUPi0-03214-00711152-00711358 misty buswell a save the children
+7HicZeDUPi0-03215-00711359-00711558 representative working with refugees in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03216-00711559-00711614 jordan
+7HicZeDUPi0-03217-00711615-00711887 said it's not an exaggeration to say we
+7HicZeDUPi0-03218-00711888-00712062 could lose a whole generation of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03219-00712063-00712270 children to trauma
+7HicZeDUPi0-03220-00712271-00712551 a u.n report indicated that at least 89
+7HicZeDUPi0-03221-00712552-00712607 children
+7HicZeDUPi0-03222-00712608-00712855 mostly from the ages of 12 to 16 had
+7HicZeDUPi0-03223-00712856-00713022 been killed fighting for the islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-03224-00713023-00713158 state in 2015.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03225-00713159-00713431 39 of which died in suicide bombing
+7HicZeDUPi0-03226-00713432-00713551 attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-03227-00713552-00713879 der spiegel estimated in 2016 that 1
+7HicZeDUPi0-03228-00713880-00714127 500 boys were serving as child soldiers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03229-00714128-00714255 for isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03230-00714256-00714422 it was reported that on the 12th of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03231-00714423-00714566 march 2017
+7HicZeDUPi0-03232-00714567-00714814 isis used six child suicide bombers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03233-00714815-00714983 against the syrian army soldiers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03234-00714984-00715118 besieged in deir ez
+7HicZeDUPi0-03235-00715119-00715470 zor
+7HicZeDUPi0-03236-00715471-00716070 topic sexual violence and slavery
+7HicZeDUPi0-03237-00716071-00716310 sexual violence perpetrated by isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03238-00716311-00716527 includes using rape as a weapon of war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03239-00716528-00716718 instituting forced marriages to its
+7HicZeDUPi0-03240-00716719-00716918 fighters and trading women and girls as
+7HicZeDUPi0-03241-00716919-00716999 sex slaves
+7HicZeDUPi0-03242-00717000-00717207 there are many reports of sexual abuse
+7HicZeDUPi0-03243-00717208-00717431 and enslavement in isil-controlled areas
+7HicZeDUPi0-03244-00717432-00717622 of women and girls predominantly from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03245-00717623-00717791 the minority christian and yazidi
+7HicZeDUPi0-03246-00717792-00717927 communities
+7HicZeDUPi0-03247-00717928-00718087 fighters are told that they are free to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03248-00718088-00718318 have sex with or rape non-muslim captive
+7HicZeDUPi0-03249-00718319-00718422 women
+7HicZeDUPi0-03250-00718423-00718662 hale esfandiari from the woodrow wilson
+7HicZeDUPi0-03251-00718663-00718855 international center for scholars has
+7HicZeDUPi0-03252-00718856-00719055 highlighted the abuse of local women by
+7HicZeDUPi0-03253-00719056-00719247 isil militants after they have captured
+7HicZeDUPi0-03254-00719248-00719318 an area
+7HicZeDUPi0-03255-00719319-00719543 they usually take the older women to a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03256-00719544-00719758 makeshift slave market and try to sell
+7HicZeDUPi0-03257-00719759-00719862 them
+7HicZeDUPi0-03258-00719863-00720247 the younger girls are raped or married
+7HicZeDUPi0-03259-00720248-00720407 off to fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03260-00720408-00720679 she said adding it's based on temporary
+7HicZeDUPi0-03261-00720680-00720887 marriages and once these fighters have
+7HicZeDUPi0-03262-00720888-00721079 had sex with these young girls
+7HicZeDUPi0-03263-00721080-00721399 they just pass them on to other fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03264-00721400-00721622 the capture of iraqi cities by the group
+7HicZeDUPi0-03265-00721623-00721862 in june 2014 was accompanied by an
+7HicZeDUPi0-03266-00721863-00722039 upsurge in crimes against women
+7HicZeDUPi0-03267-00722040-00722310 including kidnap and rape according to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03268-00722311-00722470 martin williams in the citizen
+7HicZeDUPi0-03269-00722471-00722679 some hard-line salafists apparently
+7HicZeDUPi0-03270-00722680-00722895 regard extramarital sex with multiple
+7HicZeDUPi0-03271-00722896-00723095 partners as a legitimate form of holy
+7HicZeDUPi0-03272-00723096-00723214 war and it is
+7HicZeDUPi0-03273-00723215-00723407 difficult to reconcile this with a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03274-00723408-00723631 religion where some adherents insist
+7HicZeDUPi0-03275-00723632-00723839 that women must be covered from head to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03276-00723840-00723887 toe
+7HicZeDUPi0-03277-00723888-00724191 with only a narrow slit for the eyes
+7HicZeDUPi0-03278-00724192-00724455 as of august 2015 the trade in sex
+7HicZeDUPi0-03279-00724456-00724639 slaves appeared to remain restricted to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03280-00724640-00724847 yazidi women and girls
+7HicZeDUPi0-03281-00724848-00725047 it has reportedly become a recruiting
+7HicZeDUPi0-03282-00725048-00725199 technique to attract men from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03283-00725200-00725414 conservative muslim societies where
+7HicZeDUPi0-03284-00725415-00725687 dating and casual sex are not allowed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03285-00725688-00725887 nazen bigikani said of the yazidi
+7HicZeDUPi0-03286-00725888-00726110 victims these women have been treated
+7HicZeDUPi0-03287-00726111-00726351 like cattle
+7HicZeDUPi0-03288-00726352-00726566 they have been subjected to physical and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03289-00726567-00726687 sexual violence
+7HicZeDUPi0-03290-00726688-00726910 including systematic rape and sex
+7HicZeDUPi0-03291-00726911-00727055 slavery
+7HicZeDUPi0-03292-00727056-00727318 they've been exposed in markets in mosul
+7HicZeDUPi0-03293-00727319-00727414 and in raqqa
+7HicZeDUPi0-03294-00727415-00727718 syria carrying price tags
+7HicZeDUPi0-03295-00727719-00727943 according to un reports the price list
+7HicZeDUPi0-03296-00727944-00728255 for a sex slaves range from 40 to 160
+7HicZeDUPi0-03297-00728256-00728407 u.s dollars
+7HicZeDUPi0-03298-00728408-00728639 the younger the slave the more expensive
+7HicZeDUPi0-03299-00728640-00728839 girls and boys between the age one to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03300-00728840-00728999 nine are referred to as the most
+7HicZeDUPi0-03301-00729000-00729191 expensive with the cheapest being women
+7HicZeDUPi0-03302-00729192-00729455 between 40 and 50 years old
+7HicZeDUPi0-03303-00729456-00729655 according to another source the price of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03304-00729656-00729951 a slave equals the price of an ak-47 a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03305-00729952-00730191 united nations report issued on the 2nd
+7HicZeDUPi0-03306-00730192-00730351 of october 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-03307-00730352-00730591 based on 500 interviews with witnesses
+7HicZeDUPi0-03308-00730592-00730927 said that isil took 450 to 500 women and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03309-00730928-00731158 girls to iraq's nineveh region in august
+7HicZeDUPi0-03310-00731159-00731222 where
+7HicZeDUPi0-03311-00731223-00731503 150 unmarried girls and women
+7HicZeDUPi0-03312-00731504-00731695 predominantly from the yezidi and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03313-00731696-00731910 christian communities were reportedly
+7HicZeDUPi0-03314-00731911-00732062 transported to syria
+7HicZeDUPi0-03315-00732063-00732279 either to be given to isil fighters as a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03316-00732280-00732639 reward or to be sold as sex slaves
+7HicZeDUPi0-03317-00732640-00732895 in mid-october the un confirmed that 5
+7HicZeDUPi0-03318-00732896-00732991 000 to 7
+7HicZeDUPi0-03319-00732992-00733191 000 yazidi women and children had been
+7HicZeDUPi0-03320-00733192-00733503 abducted by isil and sold into slavery
+7HicZeDUPi0-03321-00733504-00733751 in november 2014 the new york times
+7HicZeDUPi0-03322-00733752-00733943 reported on the accounts given by five
+7HicZeDUPi0-03323-00733944-00734143 who escaped isil of their captivity and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03324-00734144-00734262 abuse
+7HicZeDUPi0-03325-00734263-00734558 in december 2014 the iraqi ministry of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03326-00734559-00734743 human rights announced that isil had
+7HicZeDUPi0-03327-00734744-00734999 killed over 150 women and girls in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03328-00735000-00735199 fallujah who refused to participate
+7HicZeDUPi0-03329-00735200-00735503 in sexual jihad non-muslim women have
+7HicZeDUPi0-03330-00735504-00735695 reportedly been married off to fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03331-00735696-00735847 against their will
+7HicZeDUPi0-03332-00735848-00736047 isil claims the women provide the new
+7HicZeDUPi0-03333-00736048-00736239 converts and children necessary to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03334-00736240-00736422 spread isil's control
+7HicZeDUPi0-03335-00736423-00736631 shortly after the death of u.s hostage
+7HicZeDUPi0-03336-00736632-00736822 kayla mueller was confirmed on the 10th
+7HicZeDUPi0-03337-00736823-00736999 of february 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-03338-00737000-00737191 several media outlets reported that the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03339-00737192-00737399 u.s intelligence community believed she
+7HicZeDUPi0-03340-00737400-00737591 may have been given as a wife to an isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03341-00737592-00737703 fighter
+7HicZeDUPi0-03342-00737704-00737958 in august 2015 it was confirmed that she
+7HicZeDUPi0-03343-00737959-00738151 had been forced into marriage to abu
+7HicZeDUPi0-03344-00738152-00738343 bakr al-baghdadi who raped her
+7HicZeDUPi0-03345-00738344-00738470 repeatedly
+7HicZeDUPi0-03346-00738471-00738662 the mueller family was informed by the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03347-00738663-00738887 u.s federal bureau of investigation
+7HicZeDUPi0-03348-00738888-00739166 fbi that abu bakr al-baghdadi had
+7HicZeDUPi0-03349-00739167-00739375 sexually abused ms mueller and that ms
+7HicZeDUPi0-03350-00739376-00739607 mueller had also been tortured
+7HicZeDUPi0-03351-00739608-00739855 abu sayyaf's widow um seif confirmed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03352-00739856-00739999 that it was her husband who had been
+7HicZeDUPi0-03353-00740000-00740231 mueller's primary abuser in its digital
+7HicZeDUPi0-03354-00740232-00740479 magazine dabik isil explicitly claimed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03355-00740480-00740687 religious justification for enslaving
+7HicZeDUPi0-03356-00740688-00740831 yazidi women
+7HicZeDUPi0-03357-00740832-00741007 according to the wall street journal
+7HicZeDUPi0-03358-00741008-00741231 isil appeals to apocalyptic beliefs and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03359-00741232-00741310 claims
+7HicZeDUPi0-03360-00741311-00741527 justification by a hadith that they
+7HicZeDUPi0-03361-00741528-00741751 interpret as portraying the revival of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03362-00741752-00741975 slavery as a precursor to the end of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03363-00741976-00742143 world
+7HicZeDUPi0-03364-00742144-00742358 isil appeals to the hadith and quran
+7HicZeDUPi0-03365-00742359-00742527 when claiming the right to enslave and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03366-00742528-00742775 rape captive non-muslim women
+7HicZeDUPi0-03367-00742776-00742991 according to dabak enslaving the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03368-00742992-00743206 families of the kuffar and taking their
+7HicZeDUPi0-03369-00743207-00743431 women as concubines as a firmly
+7HicZeDUPi0-03370-00743432-00743662 established aspect of the sharias that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03371-00743663-00743879 if one were to deny or mock he would be
+7HicZeDUPi0-03372-00743880-00744087 denying or mocking the verses of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03373-00744088-00744470 quran and the narration of the prophet
+7HicZeDUPi0-03374-00744471-00744814 and thereby apostatizing from islam
+7HicZeDUPi0-03375-00744815-00745014 captured yazidi women and children are
+7HicZeDUPi0-03376-00745015-00745199 divided among the fighters who captured
+7HicZeDUPi0-03377-00745200-00745470 them with one fifth taken as attacks
+7HicZeDUPi0-03378-00745471-00745710 isil has received widespread criticism
+7HicZeDUPi0-03379-00745711-00745903 from muslim scholars and others in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03380-00745904-00746110 muslim world for using part of the quran
+7HicZeDUPi0-03381-00746111-00746295 to derive a ruling in isolation
+7HicZeDUPi0-03382-00746296-00746462 rather than considering the entire
+7HicZeDUPi0-03383-00746463-00746622 qur'an and hadith
+7HicZeDUPi0-03384-00746623-00746903 according to mona sadiki isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-03385-00746904-00747103 narrative may well be wrapped up in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03386-00747104-00747343 familiar language of jihad and fighting
+7HicZeDUPi0-03387-00747344-00747551 in the cause of allah but it amounts to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03388-00747552-00747758 little more than destruction of anything
+7HicZeDUPi0-03389-00747759-00748055 and anyone who doesn't agree with them
+7HicZeDUPi0-03390-00748056-00748295 she describes isil as reflecting a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03391-00748296-00748622 lethal mix of violence and sexual power
+7HicZeDUPi0-03392-00748623-00748975 and a deeply flawed view of manhood
+7HicZeDUPi0-03393-00748976-00749222 dabbit describes this large-scale
+7HicZeDUPi0-03394-00749223-00749343 enslavement
+7HicZeDUPi0-03395-00749344-00749614 of non-muslims as probably the first
+7HicZeDUPi0-03396-00749615-00749991 since the abandonment of sharia law
+7HicZeDUPi0-03397-00749992-00750262 in late 2014 isil released a pamphlet
+7HicZeDUPi0-03398-00750263-00750447 that focused on the treatment of female
+7HicZeDUPi0-03399-00750448-00750558 slaves
+7HicZeDUPi0-03400-00750559-00750775 it claims that the quran allows fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03401-00750776-00750918 to have sex with captives
+7HicZeDUPi0-03402-00750919-00751118 including adolescent girls and to beat
+7HicZeDUPi0-03403-00751119-00751287 slaves as discipline
+7HicZeDUPi0-03404-00751288-00751495 the pamphlet's guidelines also allow
+7HicZeDUPi0-03405-00751496-00751647 fighters to trade slaves
+7HicZeDUPi0-03406-00751648-00751839 including for sex as long as they have
+7HicZeDUPi0-03407-00751840-00752087 not been impregnated by their owners
+7HicZeDUPi0-03408-00752088-00752262 charlie winter a researcher at the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03409-00752263-00752479 counter extremist think tank quilliam
+7HicZeDUPi0-03410-00752480-00752799 described the pamphlet as abhorrent in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03411-00752800-00753047 response to this document abbas barziger
+7HicZeDUPi0-03412-00753048-00753247 a religion professor at georgia state
+7HicZeDUPi0-03413-00753248-00753318 university
+7HicZeDUPi0-03414-00753319-00753495 said muslims around the world find
+7HicZeDUPi0-03415-00753496-00753670 isil's alien
+7HicZeDUPi0-03416-00753671-00753918 interpretation of islam grotesque and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03417-00753919-00754062 abhorrent
+7HicZeDUPi0-03418-00754063-00754262 muslim leaders and scholars from around
+7HicZeDUPi0-03419-00754263-00754455 the world have rejected the validity of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03420-00754456-00754591 isil's claims
+7HicZeDUPi0-03421-00754592-00754743 claiming that the reintroduction of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03422-00754744-00754935 slavery is unislamic that they are
+7HicZeDUPi0-03423-00754936-00755070 required to protect
+7HicZeDUPi0-03424-00755071-00755318 people of the scripture including
+7HicZeDUPi0-03425-00755319-00755391 christians
+7HicZeDUPi0-03426-00755392-00755687 jews muslims and yazidis and that isil's
+7HicZeDUPi0-03427-00755688-00755887 fatwas are invalid due to their lack of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03428-00755888-00756079 religious authority and the fatwa's
+7HicZeDUPi0-03429-00756080-00756310 inconsistency with islam the independent
+7HicZeDUPi0-03430-00756311-00756543 reported in 2015 that the usage of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03431-00756544-00756775 yazidi sect slaves had created ongoing
+7HicZeDUPi0-03432-00756776-00757022 friction among fighters within isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03433-00757023-00757247 sajad jiyad a research fellow and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03434-00757248-00757462 associate member at the iraqi institute
+7HicZeDUPi0-03435-00757463-00757687 for economic reform told the newspaper
+7HicZeDUPi0-03436-00757688-00757887 that many isil supporters and fighters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03437-00757888-00758079 had been in denial about the trafficking
+7HicZeDUPi0-03438-00758080-00758295 of kidnapped yazidi women until a dabic
+7HicZeDUPi0-03439-00758296-00758479 article justifying the practice was
+7HicZeDUPi0-03440-00758480-00758599 published
+7HicZeDUPi0-03441-00758600-00758855 the new york times said in august 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-03442-00758856-00758918 that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03443-00758919-00759199 t he systematic rape of women and girls
+7HicZeDUPi0-03444-00759200-00759431 from the yazidi religious minority has
+7HicZeDUPi0-03445-00759432-00759591 become deeply enmeshed in the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03446-00759592-00759839 organization and the radical theology of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03447-00759840-00760062 the islamic state in the year since the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03448-00760063-00760279 group announced it was reviving slavery
+7HicZeDUPi0-03449-00760280-00760495 as an institution
+7HicZeDUPi0-03450-00760496-00760695 the article claims that isil is not
+7HicZeDUPi0-03451-00760696-00760943 merely exonerating but sacralizing rape
+7HicZeDUPi0-03452-00760944-00761135 and illustrated this with the testimony
+7HicZeDUPi0-03453-00761136-00761303 of escapees
+7HicZeDUPi0-03454-00761304-00761518 one fifteen-year-old victim said that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03455-00761519-00761743 while she was being assaulted her rapist
+7HicZeDUPi0-03456-00761744-00761999 kept telling me this is ebitda a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03457-00762000-00762191 twelve-year-old victim related how her
+7HicZeDUPi0-03458-00762192-00762327 assailant claimed that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03459-00762328-00762662 by raping me he is drawing closer to god
+7HicZeDUPi0-03460-00762663-00762855 and one adult prisoner told howe when
+7HicZeDUPi0-03461-00762856-00762999 she challenged her captor about
+7HicZeDUPi0-03462-00763000-00763191 repeatedly raping a 12 year old
+7HicZeDUPi0-03463-00763192-00763447 she was met with the retort no she's not
+7HicZeDUPi0-03464-00763448-00763535 a little girl
+7HicZeDUPi0-03465-00763536-00763758 she's a slave and she knows exactly how
+7HicZeDUPi0-03466-00763759-00763975 to have sex and having sex with her
+7HicZeDUPi0-03467-00763976-00764391 pleases god in july 2016 it was reported
+7HicZeDUPi0-03468-00764392-00764462 by an ap
+7HicZeDUPi0-03469-00764463-00764687 investigation that isil was using mobile
+7HicZeDUPi0-03470-00764688-00764870 apps like telegram to sell their sex
+7HicZeDUPi0-03471-00764871-00765070 slaves and identify the slaves of other
+7HicZeDUPi0-03472-00765071-00765310 isil members at checkpoints
+7HicZeDUPi0-03473-00765311-00765566 in 2016 the commission for international
+7HicZeDUPi0-03474-00765567-00765775 justice and accountability said they had
+7HicZeDUPi0-03475-00765776-00766031 identified 34 senior isil members who
+7HicZeDUPi0-03476-00766032-00766239 were instrumental in the systematic sex
+7HicZeDUPi0-03477-00766240-00766414 slave trade and planned to prosecute
+7HicZeDUPi0-03478-00766415-00766983 them after the end of hostilities
+7HicZeDUPi0-03479-00766984-00767503 attacks on members of the press
+7HicZeDUPi0-03480-00767504-00767679 the committee to protect journalists
+7HicZeDUPi0-03481-00767680-00767887 states without a free press
+7HicZeDUPi0-03482-00767888-00768158 few other human rights are attainable
+7HicZeDUPi0-03483-00768159-00768375 isil has tortured and murdered local
+7HicZeDUPi0-03484-00768376-00768566 journalists creating what reporters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03485-00768567-00768727 without borders calls
+7HicZeDUPi0-03486-00768728-00769022 news black holes in areas controlled by
+7HicZeDUPi0-03487-00769023-00769103 isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03488-00769104-00769310 isil fighters have reportedly been given
+7HicZeDUPi0-03489-00769311-00769503 written directions to kill or capture
+7HicZeDUPi0-03490-00769504-00769583 journalists
+7HicZeDUPi0-03491-00769584-00769855 in december 2013 two suicide bombers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03492-00769856-00770070 stormed the headquarters of tv station
+7HicZeDUPi0-03493-00770071-00770295 salaheddin and killed five journalists
+7HicZeDUPi0-03494-00770296-00770462 after accusing the station of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03495-00770463-00770687 distorting the image of iraq's sunni
+7HicZeDUPi0-03496-00770688-00770839 community
+7HicZeDUPi0-03497-00770840-00771039 reporters without borders reported that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03498-00771040-00771270 on the 7th of september 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-03499-00771271-00771510 isil seized and on the 11th of october
+7HicZeDUPi0-03500-00771511-00771606 publicly beheaded
+7HicZeDUPi0-03501-00771607-00771903 rod al-azowi a tv salahedan cameraman
+7HicZeDUPi0-03502-00771904-00772175 from the village of samra east of tikrit
+7HicZeDUPi0-03503-00772176-00772422 as of october 2014 according to the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03504-00772423-00772622 journalistic freedoms observatory
+7HicZeDUPi0-03505-00772623-00772839 isil is holding nine journalists and has
+7HicZeDUPi0-03506-00772840-00772966 nine others under close
+7HicZeDUPi0-03507-00772967-00773183 observation in mosul and salahuddin
+7HicZeDUPi0-03508-00773184-00773503 province during 2013 and part of 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03509-00773504-00773687 an isil unit nicknamed the beatles
+7HicZeDUPi0-03510-00773688-00773927 acquired and held 12 western journalists
+7HicZeDUPi0-03511-00773928-00774135 hostage along with aid workers and other
+7HicZeDUPi0-03512-00774136-00774247 foreign hostages
+7HicZeDUPi0-03513-00774248-00774591 totaling 23 or 24 known hostages
+7HicZeDUPi0-03514-00774592-00774814 a polish journalist marcin suter was
+7HicZeDUPi0-03515-00774815-00775087 captured in july 2013 but escaped four
+7HicZeDUPi0-03516-00775088-00775222 months later
+7HicZeDUPi0-03517-00775223-00775455 the unit executed american journalists
+7HicZeDUPi0-03518-00775456-00775662 james foley and stephen sotloff and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03519-00775663-00775870 released beheading videos
+7HicZeDUPi0-03520-00775871-00776022 eight of the other journalists were
+7HicZeDUPi0-03521-00776023-00776231 released for ransom danish journalist
+7HicZeDUPi0-03522-00776232-00776358 daniel ry otterson
+7HicZeDUPi0-03523-00776359-00776566 french journalists didier francois
+7HicZeDUPi0-03524-00776567-00776679 eduardo elias
+7HicZeDUPi0-03525-00776680-00776895 nicholas ennan and pierre torres and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03526-00776896-00777103 spanish journalists mark marginatas
+7HicZeDUPi0-03527-00777104-00777222 javier espinoza
+7HicZeDUPi0-03528-00777223-00777518 and ricardo garcia villanova the unit
+7HicZeDUPi0-03529-00777519-00777695 continues to hold hostage british
+7HicZeDUPi0-03530-00777696-00777910 journalist john cantley and a female aid
+7HicZeDUPi0-03531-00777911-00777966 worker
+7HicZeDUPi0-03532-00777967-00778183 cybersecurity group the citizen lab
+7HicZeDUPi0-03533-00778184-00778375 released a report finding a possible
+7HicZeDUPi0-03534-00778376-00778591 link between isil and a digital attack
+7HicZeDUPi0-03535-00778592-00778831 on the syrian citizen media group raqqa
+7HicZeDUPi0-03536-00778832-00778975 is being slaughtered silently
+7HicZeDUPi0-03537-00778976-00779287 rss supporters of the media group
+7HicZeDUPi0-03538-00779288-00779470 received an emailed link to an image of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03539-00779471-00779670 supposed airstrikes but clicking on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03540-00779671-00779870 link introduced malware to the user's
+7HicZeDUPi0-03541-00779871-00780039 computer that sends details of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03542-00780040-00780270 user's ip address and system each time
+7HicZeDUPi0-03543-00780271-00780414 it restarts
+7HicZeDUPi0-03544-00780415-00780591 that information has been enough to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03545-00780592-00780855 allow isil to locate rss supporters
+7HicZeDUPi0-03546-00780856-00781031 the group has been targeted for
+7HicZeDUPi0-03547-00781032-00781287 kidnappings house raids and at least one
+7HicZeDUPi0-03548-00781288-00781510 alleged targeted killing
+7HicZeDUPi0-03549-00781511-00781727 at the time of that writing isil was
+7HicZeDUPi0-03550-00781728-00781839 allegedly holding
+7HicZeDUPi0-03551-00781840-00782166 several citizen journalists in raqqa
+7HicZeDUPi0-03552-00782167-00782366 according to the citizen lab report on
+7HicZeDUPi0-03553-00782367-00782566 the 8th of january 2015
+7HicZeDUPi0-03554-00782567-00782758 isil members in libya claimed to have
+7HicZeDUPi0-03555-00782759-00782975 executed tunisian journalists sofin
+7HicZeDUPi0-03556-00782976-00783103 chorabi and notter k
+7HicZeDUPi0-03557-00783104-00783439 tari who disappeared in september 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03558-00783440-00783766 also in january 2015 japanese journalist
+7HicZeDUPi0-03559-00783767-00783983 kenji gotu was kidnapped and beheaded
+7HicZeDUPi0-03560-00783984-00784222 after a demand for a 200 million
+7HicZeDUPi0-03561-00784223-00784766 ransom payment was not met
+7HicZeDUPi0-03562-00784767-00785366 topic beheadings and mass executions
+7HicZeDUPi0-03563-00785367-00785614 an unknown number of syrians and iraqis
+7HicZeDUPi0-03564-00785615-00785814 several lebanese soldiers male and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03565-00785815-00786055 female kurdish fighters near kobani two
+7HicZeDUPi0-03566-00786056-00786262 american journalists one american and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03567-00786263-00786406 two british aid workers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03568-00786407-00786687 30 ethiopian christians and 21 egyptian
+7HicZeDUPi0-03569-00786688-00786862 coptic christians in libya have been
+7HicZeDUPi0-03570-00786863-00787070 beheaded by the islamic state of iraq
+7HicZeDUPi0-03571-00787071-00787206 and the levant
+7HicZeDUPi0-03572-00787207-00787455 isil uses beheadings to intimidate local
+7HicZeDUPi0-03573-00787456-00787679 populations and has released a series of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03574-00787680-00787879 propaganda videos aimed at western
+7HicZeDUPi0-03575-00787880-00788031 countries
+7HicZeDUPi0-03576-00788032-00788239 isil was reported to have beheaded about
+7HicZeDUPi0-03577-00788240-00788470 100 foreign fighters as deserters who
+7HicZeDUPi0-03578-00788471-00788695 tried to leave raqqa they also engage in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03579-00788696-00788935 public and mass executions of syrian and
+7HicZeDUPi0-03580-00788936-00789127 iraqi soldiers and civilians
+7HicZeDUPi0-03581-00789128-00789318 sometimes forcing prisoners to dig their
+7HicZeDUPi0-03582-00789319-00789495 own graves before shooting lines of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03583-00789496-00789703 prisoners and pushing them in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03584-00789704-00789895 among the known mass executions of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03585-00789896-00790110 captured soldiers carried out by isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03586-00790111-00790379 are those in tikrit isis executed up to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03587-00790380-00790679 1700 shia iraqi air force cadets from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03588-00790680-00790887 camp spiker near tikrit on the 12th of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03589-00790888-00791287 june 2014. al-thara isis executed 250
+7HicZeDUPi0-03590-00791288-00791527 syrian soldiers captured at the al-tabka
+7HicZeDUPi0-03591-00791528-00791622 air base between
+7HicZeDUPi0-03592-00791623-00791991 27 and the 28th of august 2014. palmyra
+7HicZeDUPi0-03593-00791992-00792270 up to 280 syrian soldiers and government
+7HicZeDUPi0-03594-00792271-00792439 loyalists were shot in the head or
+7HicZeDUPi0-03595-00792440-00792679 beheaded in a public square on the 22nd
+7HicZeDUPi0-03596-00792680-00792727 of may
+7HicZeDUPi0-03597-00792728-00793014 2015. and dear ezizor isis killed at
+7HicZeDUPi0-03598-00793015-00793270 least 300 syrian soldiers pro-government
+7HicZeDUPi0-03599-00793271-00793439 militiamen and their families on the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03600-00793440-00793670 16th of january 2016.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03601-00793671-00793927 isis executed 600 shia prisoners in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03602-00793928-00794175 mosul in june 2014.
+7HicZeDUPi0-03603-00794176-00794439 in november 2014 there were reports that
+7HicZeDUPi0-03604-00794440-00794703 isis fighters massacred more than 630
+7HicZeDUPi0-03605-00794704-00794879 members of the albu nimr
+7HicZeDUPi0-03606-00794880-00795222 tribe in iraq albu nimr was one of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03607-00795223-00795447 sunni arab tribes that fiercely opposed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03608-00795448-00795622 the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-03609-00795623-00795903 on the 17th of december 2014 it was
+7HicZeDUPi0-03610-00795904-00796127 reported by turkish media that the isis
+7HicZeDUPi0-03611-00796128-00796406 had executed at least 150 women from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03612-00796407-00796518 albu nimr
+7HicZeDUPi0-03613-00796519-00796718 tribe in fallujah for refusing to marry
+7HicZeDUPi0-03614-00796719-00797206 isis militants
+7HicZeDUPi0-03615-00797207-00797695 use of chemical weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-03616-00797696-00797903 kurds in northern iraq reported being
+7HicZeDUPi0-03617-00797904-00798110 attacked by isis with chemical weapons
+7HicZeDUPi0-03618-00798111-00798375 in august 2015 which was later confirmed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03619-00798376-00798558 to be mustard gas
+7HicZeDUPi0-03620-00798559-00798806 at kobani it is highly likely that isis
+7HicZeDUPi0-03621-00798807-00798991 used chlorine gas
+7HicZeDUPi0-03622-00798992-00799175 these chemical weapons may be from a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03623-00799176-00799343 chemical weapons storage site at
+7HicZeDUPi0-03624-00799344-00799614 al-muthana which contained 2005
+7HicZeDUPi0-03625-00799615-00799879 chemical rockets although the rocket's
+7HicZeDUPi0-03626-00799880-00800079 chemical contents were deteriorated
+7HicZeDUPi0-03627-00800080-00800206 isis may have used them in a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03628-00800207-00800718 concentrated manner
+7HicZeDUPi0-03629-00800719-00800910 destruction of cultural and religious
+7HicZeDUPi0-03630-00800911-00801310 heritage
+7HicZeDUPi0-03631-00801311-00801575 unesco's director general irina bokova
+7HicZeDUPi0-03632-00801576-00801751 has warned that isil is destroying
+7HicZeDUPi0-03633-00801752-00801958 iraq's cultural heritage in which he has
+7HicZeDUPi0-03634-00801959-00802022 called
+7HicZeDUPi0-03635-00802023-00802318 cultural cleansing we don't have time to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03636-00802319-00802527 lose because extremists are trying to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03637-00802528-00802662 erase the identity
+7HicZeDUPi0-03638-00802663-00802822 because they know that if there is no
+7HicZeDUPi0-03639-00802823-00803070 identity there is no memory there is no
+7HicZeDUPi0-03640-00803071-00803231 history
+7HicZeDUPi0-03641-00803232-00803422 she said referring to the ancient
+7HicZeDUPi0-03642-00803423-00803639 cultures of christians yezidis and other
+7HicZeDUPi0-03643-00803640-00803718 minorities
+7HicZeDUPi0-03644-00803719-00803935 she said this is a way to destroy
+7HicZeDUPi0-03645-00803936-00804055 identity
+7HicZeDUPi0-03646-00804056-00804247 you deprive them of their culture you
+7HicZeDUPi0-03647-00804248-00804406 deprive them of their history
+7HicZeDUPi0-03648-00804407-00804606 their heritage and that is why it goes
+7HicZeDUPi0-03649-00804607-00804855 hand in hand with genocide
+7HicZeDUPi0-03650-00804856-00805079 along with the physical persecution they
+7HicZeDUPi0-03651-00805080-00805295 want to eliminate to delete the memory
+7HicZeDUPi0-03652-00805296-00805599 of these different cultures
+7HicZeDUPi0-03653-00805600-00805799 we think this is appalling and this is
+7HicZeDUPi0-03654-00805800-00805999 not acceptable
+7HicZeDUPi0-03655-00806000-00806231 sad eskander head of iraq's national
+7HicZeDUPi0-03656-00806232-00806343 archives said
+7HicZeDUPi0-03657-00806344-00806535 for the first time you have cultural
+7HicZeDUPi0-03658-00806536-00806758 cleansing
+7HicZeDUPi0-03659-00806759-00807031 for the yezidis religion is oral nothing
+7HicZeDUPi0-03660-00807032-00807127 is written
+7HicZeDUPi0-03661-00807128-00807503 by destroying their places of worship
+7HicZeDUPi0-03662-00807504-00807791 you are killing cultural memory it is
+7HicZeDUPi0-03663-00807792-00807999 the same with the christians it really
+7HicZeDUPi0-03664-00808000-00808343 is a threat beyond belief to finance its
+7HicZeDUPi0-03665-00808344-00808566 activities isil is stealing artifacts
+7HicZeDUPi0-03666-00808567-00808783 from syria and iraq and sending them to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03667-00808784-00808951 europe to be sold
+7HicZeDUPi0-03668-00808952-00809183 unesco has asked for united nations
+7HicZeDUPi0-03669-00809184-00809406 security council controls on the sale of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03670-00809407-00809614 antiquities similar to those imposed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03671-00809615-00809887 after the 2003 iraq war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03672-00809888-00810143 unesco is working with interpol national
+7HicZeDUPi0-03673-00810144-00810262 customs authorities
+7HicZeDUPi0-03674-00810263-00810479 museums and major auction houses in
+7HicZeDUPi0-03675-00810480-00810662 attempts to prevent looted items from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03676-00810663-00810799 being sold
+7HicZeDUPi0-03677-00810800-00811055 isil occupied mosul museum the second
+7HicZeDUPi0-03678-00811056-00811279 most important museum in iraq as it was
+7HicZeDUPi0-03679-00811280-00811439 about to reopen after years of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03680-00811440-00811631 rebuilding following the iraq war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03681-00811632-00811799 saying that the statues were against
+7HicZeDUPi0-03682-00811800-00811966 islam and threatening to destroy the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03683-00811967-00812183 museum's contents isil considers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03684-00812184-00812351 worshiping at graves tantamount to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03685-00812352-00812543 idolatry and seeks to purify the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03686-00812544-00812743 community of unbelievers
+7HicZeDUPi0-03687-00812744-00812918 it has used bulldozers to crush
+7HicZeDUPi0-03688-00812919-00813143 buildings and archaeological sites
+7HicZeDUPi0-03689-00813144-00813310 bernard heikel has described
+7HicZeDUPi0-03690-00813311-00813487 al-baghdadi's creed as
+7HicZeDUPi0-03691-00813488-00813806 a kind of untamed wahhabism saying
+7HicZeDUPi0-03692-00813807-00814070 for al qaeda violence is a means to an
+7HicZeDUPi0-03693-00814071-00814118 ends
+7HicZeDUPi0-03694-00814119-00814503 sikh for isis it is an end in itself
+7HicZeDUPi0-03695-00814504-00814799 the destruction by isil in july 2014 of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03696-00814800-00814999 the tomb and shrine of the prophet yunus
+7HicZeDUPi0-03697-00815000-00815255 jonah in christianity the 13th century
+7HicZeDUPi0-03698-00815256-00815527 mosque of imam yaya abu al-khasiman the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03699-00815528-00815783 14th century shrine of prophet jurgis
+7HicZeDUPi0-03700-00815784-00815943 saint george to christians and the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03701-00815944-00816103 attempted destruction of the hadba
+7HicZeDUPi0-03702-00816104-00816310 minaret at the 12th century great mosque
+7HicZeDUPi0-03703-00816311-00816518 of al-nuri have been described as
+7HicZeDUPi0-03704-00816519-00816718 an unchecked outburst of extreme
+7HicZeDUPi0-03705-00816719-00816870 wahhabism
+7HicZeDUPi0-03706-00816871-00817070 there were explosions that destroyed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03707-00817071-00817287 buildings dating back to the assyrian
+7HicZeDUPi0-03708-00817288-00817431 era
+7HicZeDUPi0-03709-00817432-00817655 said national museum of iraq director
+7HicZeDUPi0-03710-00817656-00817870 kais rashid referring to the destruction
+7HicZeDUPi0-03711-00817871-00818047 of the shrine of eunice
+7HicZeDUPi0-03712-00818048-00818343 he cited another case where daesh isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03713-00818344-00818670 gathered over 1500 manuscripts from
+7HicZeDUPi0-03714-00818671-00818910 convents and other holy places and burnt
+7HicZeDUPi0-03715-00818911-00819083 all of them in the middle of the city
+7HicZeDUPi0-03716-00819084-00819246 square
+7HicZeDUPi0-03717-00819247-00819550 in march 2015 isil reportedly bulldozed
+7HicZeDUPi0-03718-00819551-00819807 the 13th century bc assyrian city of
+7HicZeDUPi0-03719-00819808-00819999 nimrud believing its sculptures to be
+7HicZeDUPi0-03720-00820000-00820150 idolatrous
+7HicZeDUPi0-03721-00820151-00820415 unesco head irina bokova deemed this to
+7HicZeDUPi0-03722-00820416-00820670 be a war crime isil has burned or stolen
+7HicZeDUPi0-03723-00820671-00820862 collections of books and papers from the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03724-00820863-00821062 various locations including the central
+7HicZeDUPi0-03725-00821063-00821262 library of mosul which they rigged with
+7HicZeDUPi0-03726-00821263-00821415 explosives and burned down
+7HicZeDUPi0-03727-00821416-00821662 the library at the university of mosul a
+7HicZeDUPi0-03728-00821663-00821983 sunni muslim library a 265-year-old
+7HicZeDUPi0-03729-00821984-00822158 latin church and monastery of the
+7HicZeDUPi0-03730-00822159-00822375 dominican fathers and the mosul museum
+7HicZeDUPi0-03731-00822376-00822511 library
+7HicZeDUPi0-03732-00822512-00822742 some destroyed or stolen works date back
+7HicZeDUPi0-03733-00822743-00822983 to 5000 bce and include
+7HicZeDUPi0-03734-00822984-00823279 iraq newspapers dating to the early 20th
+7HicZeDUPi0-03735-00823279-00823342 century
+7HicZeDUPi0-03736-00823343-00823583 maps and books from the ottoman empire
+7HicZeDUPi0-03737-00823584-00823791 and book collections contributed by
+7HicZeDUPi0-03738-00823792-00824046 about 100 of mosul's establishment
+7HicZeDUPi0-03739-00824047-00824207 families
+7HicZeDUPi0-03740-00824208-00824391 the stated goal is to destroy all
+7HicZeDUPi0-03741-00824392-00824983 non-islamic books
+7HicZeDUPi0-03742-00824984-00825423 see also
+7HicZeDUPi0-03743-00825424-00825750 violent extremism list of armed groups
+7HicZeDUPi0-03744-00825751-00825983 in the iraqi civil war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03745-00825984-00826207 list of armed groups in the syrian civil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03746-00826208-00826319 war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03747-00826320-00826654 list of wars and battles involving isil
+7HicZeDUPi0-03748-00826655-00826975 operation inherent resolve islamic
+7HicZeDUPi0-03749-00826976-00827175 military alliance
+7HicZeDUPi0-03750-00827176-00827799 rape during the syrian civil war
+7HicZeDUPi0-03751-00827800-00828319 references
+7HicZeDUPi0-03752-00828320-00828854 bibliography
+7HicZeDUPi0-03753-00828855-00829319 external links
+7HicZeDUPi0-03754-00829320-00829542 the islamic state by council on foreign
+7HicZeDUPi0-03755-00829543-00829703 relations
+7HicZeDUPi0-03756-00829704-00830079 isis counter-extremism project profile
+7HicZeDUPi0-03757-00830079-00830366 islamic state raqqa's lost seals rapid
+7HicZeDUPi0-03758-00830367-00830527 rise and fall
+7HicZeDUPi0-03759-00830528-00830950 by bbc news front line losing iraq july
+7HicZeDUPi0-03760-00830951-00831303 2014 the rise of isis october 2014
+7HicZeDUPi0-03761-00831304-00831766 obama at war may 2015 escaping isis july
+7HicZeDUPi0-03762-00831767-00832142 documentaries by pbs the islamic state
+7HicZeDUPi0-03763-00832143-00832534 august 2014 documentary by vice news
+7HicZeDUPi0-03764-00832535-00832791 isis portrait of a jihadi terrorist
+7HicZeDUPi0-03765-00832792-00832934 organization
+7HicZeDUPi0-03766-00832935-00833150 report by the intelligence and terrorism
+7HicZeDUPi0-03767-00833151-00833358 information center
+7HicZeDUPi0-03768-00833359-00833670 operation inherent resolve updates
+7HicZeDUPi0-03769-00833671-00833942 the group that calls itself a state
+7HicZeDUPi0-03770-00833943-00834283 publication by the combating terrorism
+7HicZeDUPi0-03771-00834284-00834584 center
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00000-00001592-00002038 you
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00001-00002039-00004143 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00002-00004144-00004558 foreign
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00003-00004559-00005231 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00004-00005232-00005412 um
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00005-00005413-00006695 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00006-00006695-00006816 me
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00007-00006817-00008031 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00008-00008031-00009468 hey
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00009-00009469-00009610 [Music]
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+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00011-00009711-00010168 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00012-00010169-00010295 [Applause]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00013-00010296-00010973 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00014-00010974-00011487 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00015-00011488-00011884 is
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00016-00011885-00013855 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00017-00013856-00014212 foreign
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+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00025-00019334-00019958 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00026-00019959-00020163 come on
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00027-00020164-00021199 [Music]
+7Huf6U0Lwzo-00028-00021200-00021408 you
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00000-00000553-00000902 [Music]
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00001-00000903-00001111 in search of an ergonomically focused
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00002-00001112-00001303 lift truck that delivers operator
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00003-00001304-00001543 comfort and promotes safety all while
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00004-00001544-00001814 delivering power here's your answer
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00005-00001816-00002055 the clark s series electric three-wheel
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00006-00002056-00002287 lift truck designed and built from the
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00007-00002288-00002455 ground up to fit any customer's
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00008-00002456-00002663 application and needs this lift truck
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00009-00002664-00002863 reflects the technological advancements
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+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00011-00003088-00003311 clark built to last heritage
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00012-00003311-00003543 and clark also designed it to exceed
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00013-00003544-00003799 operator expectations in both big and
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00014-00003800-00003943 small ways
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00015-00003944-00004167 the reduced step height on short battery
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00016-00004168-00004519 models to a low 12.6 inches eases and
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00017-00004520-00004775 improves operator compartment entry and
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00018-00004776-00004886 egress
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00019-00004887-00005143 inside the larger compartment operators
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00020-00005144-00005351 will find a standard full suspension
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00021-00005352-00005559 seat along with a spring assisted
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00022-00005560-00005791 telescoping and tilting steering column
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00023-00005792-00006015 offering almost infinite positioning
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+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00025-00006152-00006334 the conveniently positioned hydraulic
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00026-00006335-00006510 control levers and the heightened
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+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00028-00006776-00007031 on the work at hand for longer periods
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00029-00007031-00007278 the new all-electric steering system
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00030-00007279-00007503 reduces operator fatigue and battery
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00031-00007504-00007734 power consumption by enabling the lift
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00032-00007736-00007919 truck to track a true line without
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00033-00007920-00008142 constant steer adjustments and the lift
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00034-00008143-00008367 trucks active corner control system
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00035-00008368-00008710 promotes overall stability the clark new
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00036-00008711-00009046 s series electric three-wheel lift truck
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00037-00009047-00009183 the best
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00038-00009184-00009431 just got better visit your nearest clark
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00039-00009432-00010759 dealer for more information
+7K4YpsW2EyQ-00040-00010760-00010968 you
+7NqQJoymFc0-00000-00000429-00001454 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00001-00001455-00001982 she knows
+7NqQJoymFc0-00002-00001984-00002279 but when she has to follow them well
+7NqQJoymFc0-00003-00002280-00002342 that's
+7NqQJoymFc0-00004-00002343-00002783 another thing
+7NqQJoymFc0-00005-00002784-00002994 while the sun is
+7NqQJoymFc0-00006-00002995-00004254 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00007-00004255-00004879 i shall take this year one
+7NqQJoymFc0-00008-00004880-00005683 me me me my nemo i shall take this year
+7NqQJoymFc0-00009-00005684-00005949 one
+7NqQJoymFc0-00010-00005950-00007055 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00011-00007056-00007270 little audrey
+7NqQJoymFc0-00012-00007270-00007439 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00013-00007440-00007791 baby on the treetop eating candy again
+7NqQJoymFc0-00014-00007792-00008263 instead of food
+7NqQJoymFc0-00015-00008264-00008455 now you sit right down and eat your
+7NqQJoymFc0-00016-00008456-00008967 lunch and no more candy
+7NqQJoymFc0-00017-00008968-00009246 i just can't understand a child eating
+7NqQJoymFc0-00018-00009247-00010177 candy 48 hours a day
+7NqQJoymFc0-00019-00010178-00010870 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00020-00010871-00011119 [Applause]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00021-00011120-00013096 is just candy candy candy
+7NqQJoymFc0-00022-00013097-00013188 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00023-00013188-00013463 [Applause]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00024-00013463-00013743 now you is gonna stay right in your room
+7NqQJoymFc0-00025-00013744-00014282 until you is ready to eat food
+7NqQJoymFc0-00026-00014283-00015455 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00027-00015456-00015694 you're gonna stay here for the whole
+7NqQJoymFc0-00028-00015695-00015855 weekend
+7NqQJoymFc0-00029-00015856-00018383 if necessary
+7NqQJoymFc0-00030-00018384-00018503 you
+7NqQJoymFc0-00031-00018504-00020160 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00032-00020161-00020226 [Applause]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00033-00020227-00021083 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00034-00021084-00022032 so
+7NqQJoymFc0-00035-00022033-00022483 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00036-00022484-00022628 oh
+7NqQJoymFc0-00037-00022629-00022915 [Applause]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00038-00022916-00023883 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00039-00023884-00024491 wow
+7NqQJoymFc0-00040-00024492-00026525 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00041-00026526-00026914 [Applause]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00042-00026914-00028083 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00043-00028083-00028495 uh
+7NqQJoymFc0-00044-00028495-00029483 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00045-00029483-00030739 foreign
+7NqQJoymFc0-00046-00030739-00030883 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00047-00030883-00031070 so
+7NqQJoymFc0-00048-00031070-00032283 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00049-00032283-00032479 um
+7NqQJoymFc0-00050-00032480-00032799 you've got the tummy ache blue the tommy
+7NqQJoymFc0-00051-00032800-00033039 egg blues the tommy egg blues
+7NqQJoymFc0-00052-00033040-00033311 you've got the tommy egg blues from
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+7NqQJoymFc0-00054-00033846-00034445 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00055-00034446-00034746 [Applause]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00056-00034747-00035087 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00057-00035088-00035431 you bit off more chocolate than you
+7NqQJoymFc0-00058-00035432-00035902 can chew you went and made a big big pig
+7NqQJoymFc0-00059-00035903-00036511 of little views
+7NqQJoymFc0-00060-00036512-00036718 the look on your face is telling the
+7NqQJoymFc0-00061-00036719-00036918 news you've got
+7NqQJoymFc0-00062-00036919-00037143 the tommy egg moves from eating all the
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+7NqQJoymFc0-00064-00037319-00038702 from eating all the candy you did
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+7NqQJoymFc0-00068-00039502-00040735 [Music]
+7NqQJoymFc0-00069-00040736-00043483 here's all the candy you own
+7NqQJoymFc0-00070-00043484-00043774 uh
+7NqQJoymFc0-00071-00043775-00043984 you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00000-00000000-00000894 foreign
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00001-00000896-00001270 podcast where today we are speaking with
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00002-00001271-00001960 the famous Derby Slimmer Tracy Loma
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00003-00001961-00002152 now let me give you your full
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00004-00002153-00002471 introduction she is a slimming Superstar
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00005-00002472-00003041 she has lost eight stone all by herself
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00006-00003042-00003383 is that right trace it is yeah yeah it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00007-00003384-00003461 is
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00008-00003461-00003767 all by myself the the you know the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00009-00003768-00003970 headline in our local paper here the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00010-00003971-00004277 Derby Telegraph it was Derbyshire woman
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00011-00004278-00004588 loses almost seven Stone without a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00012-00004589-00004817 slimming club and it was like shock
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00013-00004818-00004972 horror you know she's done it without
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00014-00004973-00005165 Slimming World she's done it without
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00015-00005166-00005351 Weight Watchers how did you do it on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00016-00005352-00005585 your own Trace
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00017-00005586-00005836 um I got a phone call from my GP after
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00018-00005837-00006251 my local uh my annual diabetic checkup
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00019-00006252-00006670 uh it was November 2019
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00020-00006672-00006881 um the 18th of November was the phone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00021-00006881-00007078 call I'd had the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00022-00007079-00007348 um diabetic review on the 14th
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00023-00007350-00007589 the nurse had said oh you're 1711 is
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00024-00007590-00007841 that correct I was like and what because
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00025-00007842-00008027 like last time I got on scales I was 10
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00026-00008028-00008327 Stone 2. yeah um so I was like oh seven
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00027-00008328-00008609 Stone I can do that I can lose it uh the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00028-00008610-00008807 GPU like I say rang me on the 18th
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00029-00008808-00009053 saying that my blood results were
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+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00031-00009282-00009401 my last
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00032-00009402-00009521 um review
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00033-00009522-00009719 uh and I've got to do something about it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00034-00009720-00009983 because I was I was quite poorly
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00035-00009984-00010295 um so I was like right okay so she went
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00036-00010296-00010414 through my
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00037-00010415-00010733 daily sort of diet with me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00038-00010734-00010967 um we sort of discovered that everything
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00039-00010968-00011237 was quite carb heavy
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00040-00011238-00011524 because I'd be getting sort of toast for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00041-00011525-00011735 breakfast because it was quick yeah then
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00042-00011736-00011891 because I only have half an hour at
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00043-00011892-00012113 lunch it was like a pot noodle or the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00044-00012114-00012413 mug shots so pasta
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00045-00012414-00012760 um coming home it was like dinner was on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00046-00012761-00012935 but I'd be like slicing bread and butter
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00047-00012936-00013121 just because I was hungry
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00048-00013122-00013336 and I'd be having bread and butter while
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00049-00013337-00013558 my tea was cooking
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00050-00013559-00013780 um and again you know that would either
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00051-00013781-00014201 be pasta or the potatoes and whatever so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00052-00014202-00014494 it was a lot it was really carb heavy so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00053-00014495-00014729 the minute she mentioned carbs I was
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00054-00014730-00014825 like well I'll knock them on the head
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00055-00014826-00015071 then so she says that's quite a drastic
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00056-00015072-00015305 change when it's what it takes if it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00057-00015306-00015413 takes that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00058-00015413-00015791 uh so of course it was prior to lockdown
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00059-00015791-00016072 the infamous lockdown
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00060-00016073-00016285 um I did manage to get a couple of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00061-00016286-00016469 face-to-face appointments with a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00062-00016470-00016907 diabetic nurse yeah so I had she I went
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00063-00016908-00017219 um the GP had said that they were going
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00064-00017220-00017549 to give me the blood glucose monitor I'd
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00065-00017550-00017771 got to do the finger Pricks seven times
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00066-00017772-00017891 a day
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00067-00017892-00018035 I'd got to do it like before breakfast
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00068-00018036-00018221 two hours after
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00069-00018222-00018539 etc etc give me a diary to fill in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00070-00018540-00018791 um I had a four week
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00071-00018792-00018922 sort of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00072-00018923-00019163 time scale to try and turn things around
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00073-00019164-00019336 before I went either back on Metformin
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00074-00019337-00019517 or other medication again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00075-00019518-00019853 uh that had been on before years ago
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00076-00019854-00020117 um so when I went to see the Jeep the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00077-00020118-00020411 nurse sorry four weeks later I'd lost a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00078-00020412-00020494 stone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00079-00020495-00021011 and my diabetes had gone basically wow
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00080-00021012-00021257 um they gave me another sorry
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00081-00021258-00021467 I was just gonna say what was it that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00082-00021468-00021622 scared you the most was it the fact that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00083-00021623-00021821 they said you had high blood pressure or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00084-00021822-00022007 was it the diabetes was it the thought
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00085-00022008-00022127 of being a dad I think it was the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00086-00022128-00022361 diabetes being back it was the diabetes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00087-00022362-00022613 being back I'd been off medication for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00088-00022614-00022835 so long after losing it sort of 12 13
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00089-00022836-00023069 years ago that I didn't want to go down
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00090-00023070-00023405 about that back down that route again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00091-00023406-00023572 um I'm already on and they keep me on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00092-00023573-00023764 the diabetic register so I get like the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00093-00023765-00024005 free eye tests and things and I have the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00094-00024006-00024269 annual review
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00095-00024270-00024467 um but that's as far as I go I didn't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00096-00024468-00024605 want to go on medication and that again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00097-00024606-00024827 I've been off it for so long
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00098-00024828-00025049 I really didn't want to go on medication
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00099-00025050-00025367 again if I if I didn't have to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00100-00025368-00025499 um and I'd prove that I could do it with
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00101-00025500-00025667 Diet before
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00102-00025668-00025906 um so I know I could do it again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00103-00025907-00026158 now we all know it's so easy you know to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00104-00026160-00026327 gradually put on weight you know we've
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00105-00026327-00026524 all been there we've done that the whole
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00106-00026525-00026902 new thing but how did you personally how
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00107-00026904-00027089 do you think that seven Stone crept back
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00108-00027089-00027418 on with yourself
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00109-00027419-00027731 um I'd got into a new relationship
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00110-00027732-00028049 um and it was you know a bit of a bit of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00111-00028050-00028546 well conversating yeah he was quite he
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00112-00028547-00028870 was quite a chocoholic so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00113-00028872-00029093 um and he also you know it was all the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00114-00029094-00029477 all the fast foods uh which admittedly I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00115-00029477-00029681 didn't always join in I didn't always
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00116-00029682-00029957 partake he was quite into the spicy food
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00117-00029958-00030185 as well so I didn't always
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00118-00030186-00030329 you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00119-00030330-00030508 um partaking like the pizzas or whatever
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00120-00030510-00030640 because he'd have them like mouth
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00121-00030641-00030833 burningly hot
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00122-00030833-00031090 um but I was having spaghetti bolognese
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00123-00031091-00031396 so all the pasta and the portion sizes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00124-00031397-00031512 were
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00125-00031513-00031877 his portions you're to mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00126-00031877-00032195 um and it it was just we enjoyed food
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00127-00032195-00032393 together
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00128-00032394-00032531 um and it was like I say it was portion
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00129-00032532-00032740 control more than anything
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00130-00032741-00032974 and like most people do you kind of have
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00131-00032975-00033251 a wardrobe as well with kind of bigger
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00132-00033252-00033437 sizes so it wasn't that much of an issue
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00133-00033438-00033551 that you thought you were putting
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00134-00033552-00033767 exactly yeah exactly
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00135-00033768-00034223 I still some of my older things
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00136-00034224-00034493 um I mean I did have to start and buy
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00137-00034494-00034685 um new clothes and that was a bit of a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00138-00034686-00034840 wake-up call to me but still did nothing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00139-00034841-00035093 about it yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00140-00035094-00035255 um like I say and it's like I said to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00141-00035256-00035512 the GP I'm a fall to myself really I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00142-00035513-00035729 mean I'm I'm not a kid I should have
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00143-00035730-00035968 known I should have read the signs you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00144-00035969-00036077 know that they're getting up in the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00145-00036078-00036281 night for the loo
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00146-00036282-00036461 um I just put it down to an age thing to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00147-00036462-00036724 be honest you know um it's not until you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00148-00036725-00037049 were hit with that the results you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00149-00037050-00037199 that they had doubled and they were
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00150-00037200-00037409 quite severely hard I mean she actually
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00151-00037410-00037618 said to me how how did I feel and I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00152-00037619-00037733 hadn't gone line dancing in that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00153-00037734-00037859 particular night like I said I remember
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00154-00037860-00038099 it was yesterday
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00155-00038100-00038315 um and I said oh actually I'm in bed now
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00156-00038316-00038590 I said I'm not I really don't feel very
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00157-00038591-00038693 well and she was going to call the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00158-00038694-00038885 ambulance and I went oh no I'm not that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00159-00038886-00039137 ill and she went well these these
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00160-00039138-00039352 results are speaking otherwise and I'm
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00161-00039353-00039587 like no no I said I'm all right I said
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00162-00039588-00039779 I'm all right and that's when she said
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00163-00039780-00039959 you know we'll have you the glucose
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00164-00039960-00040199 monitor ready at the surgery for you to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00165-00040200-00040385 pick up tomorrow so I sent my mum I went
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00166-00040386-00040565 to work and Mum went and picked
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00167-00040566-00040817 everything up for me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00168-00040818-00040985 um so like I say I was I was quite
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00169-00040986-00041171 poorly I've got no get up and go that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00170-00041172-00041339 had gone yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00171-00041340-00041561 um I mean I was out of relationships and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00172-00041562-00041801 I I thought I'd started making a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00173-00041802-00042011 turnaround of my life but clearly not
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00174-00042012-00042239 enough
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00175-00042240-00042467 so what sort of things were you eating
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00176-00042468-00042623 when you were at your biggest at that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00177-00042624-00042749 point
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00178-00042750-00042989 so it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00179-00042990-00043127 every meal
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00180-00043128-00043445 you know it would be the pastors
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00181-00043446-00043612 um and like I said to you earlier it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00182-00043613-00043780 would be the toast it would be the bread
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00183-00043781-00043937 and butter while I'm waiting for my tea
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00184-00043938-00044357 to cook uh because I was always hungry
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00185-00044358-00044567 um because obviously now
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00186-00044568-00044896 um readdressing my lifestyle
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00187-00044897-00045137 um I know what food will fill me and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00188-00045138-00045346 will keep me full
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00189-00045347-00045677 um but to me I never had time to do all
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00190-00045678-00045790 that everything was convenience
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00191-00045791-00046061 everything was quickness
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00192-00046062-00046217 um which obviously you know they don't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00193-00046218-00046445 they don't keep you full but don't feel
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00194-00046446-00046685 bad about it because as you know it's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00195-00046686-00047027 the norm you know oh yes yes or cereals
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00196-00047028-00047230 for breakfast most peoples have sandwich
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00197-00047231-00047465 for lunch and most people have pizza or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00198-00047466-00047693 pasta for tea so you're actually just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00199-00047694-00047987 being normal weren't you yeah yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00200-00047988-00048257 but I'm the world's worst that I I will
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00201-00048258-00048496 now because I've I changed my lifestyle
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00202-00048497-00048712 it's not a diet I've never eat I know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00203-00048713-00049037 don't use the d word yeah um it was a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00204-00049038-00049168 lifestyle change
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00205-00049169-00049480 because before I counted calories
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00206-00049481-00049696 and that's easy to sort of go over your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00207-00049697-00049871 calories one day go one one day won't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00208-00049872-00050135 hurt but one day leads to another and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00209-00050136-00050339 another and it snowballed for me like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00210-00050340-00050518 say uh and then getting into a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00211-00050519-00050711 relationship where you don't count
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00212-00050712-00050921 calories at all yeah to me you know that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00213-00050922-00051136 that went out the window
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00214-00051137-00051469 um so now it was a lifestyle change and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00215-00051470-00051688 fortunately really for me I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00216-00051689-00051916 unfortunately for a lot of people across
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00217-00051917-00052102 the country but fortunately for me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00218-00052103-00052408 through lockdown we became
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00219-00052409-00052649 um like a skeleton staff at work so it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00220-00052650-00052888 was we worked on rotor basis
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00221-00052889-00053141 so when it was like my either week off
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00222-00053141-00053380 or two weeks off
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00223-00053382-00053632 um there were all these online charity
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00224-00053633-00053776 like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00225-00053777-00053969 um ski you know there were I did like a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00226-00053970-00054203 different Charity Walk or whatever every
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00227-00054204-00054407 month I did 12 through lockdown I did 12
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00228-00054408-00054580 different charity
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00229-00054582-00054971 um exercise you know 10 000 steps a day
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00230-00054972-00055235 and do 30 miles in January and things
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00231-00055236-00055469 like that so when Boris said we could do
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00232-00055470-00055721 the hours exercise a day I did that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00233-00055722-00055894 walking around the local you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00234-00055895-00056129 Countryside I'm fortunate to live just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00235-00056129-00056291 on you know Shipley Park kind of thing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00236-00056291-00056513 at the back of me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00237-00056514-00056692 um so I'll walk around Maple Reservoir
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00238-00056694-00056999 and on to Shipley of common and um I got
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00239-00057000-00057221 me got my steps in and I did a different
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00240-00057222-00057550 charity every month amazing so like I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00241-00057551-00057676 say through lockdown I did 12 different
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00242-00057677-00057838 charities I've got all the t-shirts
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00243-00057839-00057971 because it was like sign up get a free
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00244-00057972-00058157 t-shirt
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00245-00058158-00058450 um and yeah so that that really helped
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00246-00058451-00058582 me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00247-00058583-00058913 and during that year or a year period
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00248-00058914-00059111 you actually lost seven stones in a year
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00249-00059112-00059429 didn't you yes well that was again like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00250-00059429-00059680 I said to you I am my worst
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00251-00059682-00060011 bully basically my goal was to do it in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00252-00060012-00060329 a year yeah and I'd got to because
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00253-00060329-00060532 obviously then when lockdown hit I we
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00254-00060533-00060682 didn't have a doctor's appointments and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00255-00060683-00060875 whatever so I kept in touch with the GP
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00256-00060876-00061019 via email
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00257-00061020-00061271 and I kept giving her a monthly update
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00258-00061272-00061547 of the wait and she knew I'd set myself
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00259-00061548-00061871 a year to lose that seven Stone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00260-00061872-00062069 um and I did it just over I mean I've
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00261-00062070-00062225 still got the email somewhere where it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00262-00062226-00062441 says I've let myself down and she's like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00263-00062441-00062621 no because I mean I'd been on every or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00264-00062622-00062807 sound I'd been like you say in the derby
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00265-00062808-00062980 even Telegraph I'd even done a woman's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00266-00062982-00063173 magazine article
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00267-00063174-00063323 um she says what you've done is amazing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00268-00063324-00063503 so I said yeah but I wanted that so in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00269-00063504-00063688 stone and I think it was a couple of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00270-00063689-00063869 weeks after it took me a couple of weeks
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00271-00063870-00064061 after the the year
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00272-00064062-00064307 uh to lose the Seven Stone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00273-00064308-00064529 now for everybody at home I'm gonna put
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00274-00064529-00064804 on the screen now your before and after
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00275-00064805-00064992 photos
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00276-00064994-00065261 what did people say to you when they see
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00277-00065262-00065549 your before photos can't believe that's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00278-00065550-00065729 you they always say that can't believe
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00279-00065730-00065956 that's you it's you know people are
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00280-00065957-00066125 surprised when they see before and after
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00281-00066126-00066473 yeah yours are really shocking no one
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00282-00066474-00066713 actually believes it's you do though no
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00283-00066714-00066859 no
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00284-00066860-00067132 I've got a ID badge obviously for work
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00285-00067133-00067355 and the picture on the lanyard is still
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00286-00067356-00067493 the big me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00287-00067494-00067763 and I'm like oh dma I mean the children
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00288-00067764-00067973 say who's that and I'm like it's me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00289-00067974-00068219 they're like look look and look again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00290-00068220-00068435 I'm like it is me honestly look it's got
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00291-00068436-00068626 my name on it's me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00292-00068627-00068926 so yeah I think it's because you look so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00293-00068927-00069149 much younger you know that's the the big
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00294-00069150-00069376 thing people can't grasp that you could
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00295-00069377-00069767 look 10 years younger just by being yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00296-00069768-00069971 yeah I know I said it's still me there's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00297-00069972-00070187 less of me but it's still me it's still
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00298-00070188-00070426 the the same old me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00299-00070427-00070679 so let's talk about
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00300-00070680-00070793 um you know you didn't do it with the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00301-00070794-00070985 slimming Club but how did you get linked
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00302-00070986-00071200 up with me we kind of met through a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00303-00071201-00071363 mutual friend didn't we
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00304-00071364-00071650 well yeah I mean I've sort of known of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00305-00071651-00071813 you hold on one sec
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00306-00071814-00072061 yes have a drink of your herbal tea yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00307-00072062-00072359 my my super fruits
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00308-00072360-00072611 um I've known of you obviously since big
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00309-00072612-00072821 breakfast days yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00310-00072822-00073085 um and a couple of friends of mine did
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00311-00073086-00073175 your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00312-00073176-00073355 um like dance fit and did your classes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00313-00073356-00073535 did aquafit and things
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00314-00073536-00073787 so I've known of you for a long long
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00315-00073788-00073943 time
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00316-00073944-00074200 um and you also used to do the the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00317-00074201-00074381 warm-up for like the weight race for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00318-00074382-00074626 lives yeah so that's where our sort of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00319-00074627-00074867 first we didn't meet but I saw you and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00320-00074868-00075023 obviously you used to join in in your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00321-00075024-00075094 pink
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00322-00075095-00075317 outfit but you can't get up you used to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00323-00075318-00075556 do race for life with us
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00324-00075557-00075767 um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00325-00075768-00076055 I'm glad I made a note that you were you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00326-00076056-00076355 remembered me Trace oh yeah yeah I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00327-00076356-00076715 15 16 years ago easy
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00328-00076716-00077003 um so well through you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00329-00077004-00077176 um it was kind of obviously yours on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00330-00077177-00077369 Facebook and whatever and I thought well
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00331-00077370-00077591 I've known you for a long time so I'll
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00332-00077592-00077831 just join like your group just as you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00333-00077832-00078167 know a bit of inspiration and a bit of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00334-00078168-00078359 things that I might have forgotten or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00335-00078360-00078647 you know a bit of new info
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00336-00078648-00078826 um but yeah and like I say and that's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00337-00078827-00079109 when I'd seen that you did the um the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00338-00079110-00079271 park run as well and I was like oh if
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00339-00079272-00079600 you can do it so can I and this is where
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00340-00079601-00079781 things got serious when I met you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00341-00079782-00080015 because you'd lost seven Stone you kind
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00342-00080016-00080231 of did the the telegraph thing you did a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00343-00080232-00080482 national newspaper uh National magazine
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00344-00080483-00080729 but you wanted to lose another Stone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00345-00080730-00080926 you're kind of yeah hit Plateau didn't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00346-00080927-00081119 you yeah why do you think you hit
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00347-00081120-00081412 plateau
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00348-00081413-00081497 um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00349-00081498-00081826 I I mean you do don't you anyway I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00350-00081827-00081976 anybody any slimming club or anything
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00351-00081977-00082205 you you always Plateau
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00352-00082206-00082462 um and I think I'd got to the point
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00353-00082463-00082691 where I was comfortable in what I was
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00354-00082692-00082991 eating so body had got used to it my
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00355-00082992-00083321 exercise I had an uptick
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00356-00083322-00083476 um and I was just doing the same thing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00357-00083477-00083656 day in day out which I was happy doing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00358-00083657-00083993 yeah um but I think I needed a little
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00359-00083994-00084232 bit more so that's when I joined like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00360-00084233-00084412 fighting fit on a Wednesday night which
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00361-00084413-00084821 is like a Taekwondo type boxing uh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00362-00084822-00085000 Fitness class
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00363-00085001-00085241 um for a little bit more and then like I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00364-00085242-00085469 say I've seen you in the July that had
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00365-00085470-00085631 done your your well no you've done it a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00366-00085632-00085906 little bit before I joined in July uh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00367-00085907-00086153 you've done the park run but walked it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00368-00086154-00086453 and I was like oh so if you can walk it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00369-00086454-00086681 so can I I've been walking for over a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00370-00086682-00086944 year to mean so yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00371-00086945-00087167 so let's talk about part run then so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00372-00087168-00087406 what when you first started what time
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00373-00087407-00087700 did you walk it in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00374-00087701-00088235 um I walked it in 48 minutes because it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00375-00088236-00088415 was a bit of a walk and a run wasn't it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00376-00088416-00088565 yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00377-00088566-00088787 and what is your current personal best
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00378-00088788-00089476 trade so Mark Eaton is around 35 minutes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00379-00089477-00089717 yeah and I run the whole thing apart
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00380-00089718-00089921 from cardiac Hill I I walked the second
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00381-00089922-00090088 one I run up it the first time but I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00382-00090089-00090299 walk the second
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00383-00090300-00090762 um and alveston I'm down to 30.
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00384-00090763-00091031 45. amazing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00385-00091032-00091288 you see it's almost half you've almost
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00386-00091289-00091505 halved your time haven't you yeah yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00387-00091506-00091829 what time period was that in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00388-00091830-00092026 uh well I've been doing it was a year in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00389-00092027-00092332 July I've been doing it a year in July
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00390-00092333-00092644 I've done my 50th now I'm on 53 part
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00391-00092645-00092771 runs
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00392-00092772-00092981 which means you now get your red t-shirt
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00393-00092982-00093167 doesn't it no I've got to send off for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00394-00093168-00093323 it I've just got to get around to doing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00395-00093324-00093497 that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00396-00093498-00093653 um but yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00397-00093654-00093917 and for anybody out there who maybe is
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00398-00093918-00094156 anxious or worried about doing Port run
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00399-00094157-00094379 because they can't run what is your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00400-00094380-00094679 advice I love it it's the best thing I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00401-00094680-00094882 mean I'm not a runner at all but I love
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00402-00094883-00095147 it I look in fact today I've signed up
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00403-00095148-00095332 for the race for life for next year's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00404-00095333-00095518 race for life and I'm actually doing the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00405-00095519-00095812 10K not the five fantastic yeah I'm
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00406-00095813-00096011 doing the 10K this time because the part
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00407-00096012-00096232 one as much as I love it I get to the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00408-00096233-00096449 end now and I feel I could do a little
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00409-00096450-00096568 bit more
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00410-00096569-00096688 right
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00411-00096689-00096947 um so I'm going to start and do some
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00412-00096948-00097253 sort of seven and a half you know 7.5 k
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00413-00097254-00097535 and then hopefully by July next year
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00414-00097536-00097897 when the race for life is I'll be able
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00415-00097898-00098285 to run the whole 10K
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00416-00098286-00098506 now with regards to health and fitness
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00417-00098507-00098687 and stuff like that have you had a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00418-00098688-00098944 recent uh blood pressure report because
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00419-00098945-00099131 you said right at the beginning there
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00420-00099132-00099299 when you made some changes they said
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00421-00099300-00099526 your your blood pressure was dangerously
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00422-00099527-00099832 High have you hadn't checked since
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00423-00099833-00100085 uh no because obviously lockdown we
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00424-00100086-00100253 don't get like face-to-face appointments
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00425-00100254-00100444 anymore and the GP said to me as long as
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00426-00100445-00100721 I was happy and taking my own recordings
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00427-00100722-00101032 yeah which I was uh because I wanted to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00428-00101033-00101224 come off I'd got it into my head I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00429-00101225-00101423 wanted to come off all the medication
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00430-00101424-00101644 so with Luke when my weight started
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00431-00101645-00101915 coming off I I rang her and I says can I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00432-00101916-00102082 come off this last I've got one last
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00433-00102083-00102353 blood pressure tablet
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00434-00102354-00102568 um and she said I've got to have so many
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00435-00102569-00102797 uh recordings of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00436-00102798-00103132 uh she gave me a limit of what it got to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00437-00103133-00103294 be in the bottom figure it got to be
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00438-00103295-00103451 under
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00439-00103452-00103642 whatever you're 70 I think it was or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00440-00103643-00103882 something what she wanted it under so I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00441-00103883-00104123 was like because I I'm not not obsessed
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00442-00104124-00104375 but I do get determined I am coming off
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00443-00104376-00104597 that medication
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00444-00104598-00104842 um so I kept doing the readings at
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00445-00104843-00105065 different times of the day
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00446-00105066-00105275 um and I said so I said I don't know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00447-00105276-00105466 whether these are right but I mean to me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00448-00105467-00105640 they were dangerously low but she
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00449-00105641-00105827 doesn't know that is that is somebody
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00450-00105828-00105971 who's athletic and I was like oh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00451-00105972-00106097 athletic me I've never been called
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00452-00106098-00106360 athletic of me live but yeah I've got a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00453-00106361-00106643 resting like heartbeat and whatever of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00454-00106644-00106858 somebody that was quite athletic so I'm
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00455-00106859-00107027 like oh so I'm not I'm not going to Keel
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00456-00107028-00107236 over there so she goes no she says as
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00457-00107238-00107507 long as you're not feeling dizzy and you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00458-00107508-00107651 don't go lightheaded all I said well no
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00459-00107652-00107860 asses I feel fine I says that's what I I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00460-00107861-00108052 didn't know if my monitor was you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00461-00108053-00108190 needed I've changed the batches and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00462-00108191-00108334 everything but she said no there that's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00463-00108335-00108545 fine but no I've not had a face-to-face
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00464-00108546-00108754 appointment at all
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00465-00108755-00109078 um since yeah me diabetic ones back in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00466-00109079-00109277 2019
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00467-00109278-00109565 now let's talk food okay because we all
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00468-00109566-00109769 everybody thinks you know when you you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00469-00109770-00109973 lose weight and you go on a diet you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00470-00109974-00110195 have to give up all crisps chocolate
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00471-00110196-00110519 sweets but the good thing about your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00472-00110520-00110740 story instead of just giving up Chris
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00473-00110741-00111034 you actually swap them onto those pea
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00474-00111035-00111208 snacks and those lentil curls didn't you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00475-00111209-00111358 yeah yeah I mean I don't even have them
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00476-00111359-00111652 now to be honest uh but I needed that in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00477-00111653-00112001 the early days uh because I needed to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00478-00112002-00112307 feel like I was still having the crisps
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00479-00112308-00112523 um so for me at that time they were the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00480-00112524-00112775 healthy alternative
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00481-00112776-00113104 um I mean it's very rare now I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00482-00113105-00113489 I have the you know the proper corn
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00483-00113490-00113783 um and like metcalf's popcorn I have
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00484-00113783-00113981 that If Ever I get the urge but I've
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00485-00113982-00114239 been without it for so long now it it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00486-00114240-00114490 doesn't bother me at all
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00487-00114491-00114749 um I've got one or two packets in just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00488-00114750-00114947 in case
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00489-00114948-00115013 um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00490-00115014-00115265 and I've got the what am I on at the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00491-00115266-00115633 minute the mini cheddars nibblies
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00492-00115633-00115847 yeah so they're really like so again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00493-00115848-00115997 it's just that little
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00494-00115998-00116231 but yeah because I was looking at the uh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00495-00116232-00116452 the lentil curls and to be honest they
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00496-00116453-00116651 weren't they were better for me than
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00497-00116652-00116915 crisps but they weren't actually that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00498-00116916-00117136 good for me because there was quite a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00499-00117138-00117407 high fat content in it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00500-00117408-00117586 um but I think it's all about step by
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00501-00117588-00117845 step like you said oh yeah at that point
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00502-00117846-00118073 it was very helpful on reducing your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00503-00118074-00118427 calories and yeah they did contain less
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00504-00118428-00118702 crap shall we say so they actually did
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00505-00118703-00119069 work for you at that point yeah yeah uh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00506-00119070-00119219 and like I say I still have them from
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00507-00119220-00119416 time even if I'm out they'll be their
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00508-00119417-00119699 healthier alternative than go in and get
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00509-00119700-00119902 me um because a package of Chris I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00510-00119903-00120034 they're half empty nowadays it's the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00511-00120035-00120239 grab bag I I used to have your terrain
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00512-00120240-00120436 all those that share impacts that I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00513-00120438-00120616 didn't share
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00514-00120617-00120845 um but yeah so like I say I still have
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00515-00120846-00120971 them from time to time but they're not
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00516-00120972-00121049 as
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00517-00121050-00121277 they're not stuck by my uh side like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00518-00121278-00121397 they used to be
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00519-00121398-00121577 now let's talk me because I know you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00520-00121578-00121745 love a bit of plant-based don't you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00521-00121746-00121997 what's your favorite yeah that's really
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00522-00121998-00122231 shocked me this time
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00523-00122232-00122365 um because
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00524-00122366-00122789 I was not vegetarian at all and never
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00525-00122790-00123040 professed to be but when it came to like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00526-00123041-00123208 lent I was like well what can I give up
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00527-00123209-00123460 I've not got anything left to give up so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00528-00123461-00123647 I was like you know meat I'll give me
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00529-00123648-00124001 top yeah um so I did it last year well I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00530-00124002-00124223 did it two years ago
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00531-00124224-00124516 um and did it again last year and to be
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00532-00124517-00124739 honest I have more meat-free products
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00533-00124740-00124847 now
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00534-00124848-00125381 than than I've ever had in my life yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00535-00125382-00125645 um but like I say I still do have meat I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00536-00125646-00125789 still have the odd steak especially if
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00537-00125790-00126071 her blood donations coming up I will
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00538-00126072-00126310 have mistakes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00539-00126311-00126478 um and spinach I've never touched
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00540-00126479-00126719 spinach in my life but oh my I love it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00541-00126720-00127084 love it I really do and like beetroot I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00542-00127085-00127247 used to turn my nose up don't like that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00543-00127248-00127457 and I've like I had the beetroot Burgers
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00544-00127458-00127625 the very first time I gave up meat for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00545-00127626-00127799 Lent yeah and I thought oh this is not
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00546-00127800-00127978 bad so mum says well have you actually
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00547-00127979-00128207 tried a beetroot and I'm like no I don't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00548-00128208-00128428 like it what do you mean you don't like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00549-00128429-00128549 it I went
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00550-00128550-00128825 well I don't like it just try it I love
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00551-00128826-00129004 it again now so yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00552-00129005-00129245 and and would you agree in saying
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00553-00129246-00129425 they're actually because I find
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00554-00129426-00129652 vegetables and and vegetable or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00555-00129653-00129808 plant-based alternate actually more
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00556-00129809-00130031 flavoursome oh yeah definitely
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00557-00130032-00130378 definitely yeah I mean I found some uh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00558-00130379-00130643 the meatless meatballs I think they're
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00559-00130644-00130828 Aldi's ones actually they're absolutely
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00560-00130829-00131099 so meaty yeah and they're not you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00561-00131100-00131278 they don't contain the meat they're
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00562-00131279-00131483 lovely they really are
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00563-00131484-00131675 and Falafel and everything like that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00564-00131676-00131885 like I say I love it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00565-00131886-00132221 now with regards to exercise as well as
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00566-00132222-00132419 doing park run what other exercise were
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00567-00132420-00132557 you doing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00568-00132558-00132785 so I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00569-00132786-00132959 obviously threw a lot down I did an
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00570-00132960-00133133 online hit you know and we could only
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00571-00133134-00133427 sort of go out for an hour at a time
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00572-00133428-00133666 um I went through various
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00573-00133667-00133943 YouTube channels I got in with some
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00574-00133944-00134254 American woman but she oh it was just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00575-00134255-00134435 The Voice just got me nerved I'm like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00576-00134436-00134602 I'm not going to stick to you I need to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00577-00134603-00134789 find something else before I lose
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00578-00134790-00134945 interest
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00579-00134946-00135202 um and that's when I started following
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00580-00135203-00135389 um Lucy Windham Reid and like I say I do
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00581-00135390-00135683 40 minutes of hers come I've got like a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00582-00135684-00135845 bit of a playlist and I choose what I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00583-00135846-00136019 want to do
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00584-00136020-00136254 um and I do 40 minutes every morning now
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00585-00136255-00136595 fantastic and not only every morning but
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00586-00136596-00136823 what time in the morning Tracy Amaze
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00587-00136824-00136907 everyone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00588-00136908-00137243 I am doing my workout anytime between
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00589-00137244-00137549 five and quarter past amazing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00590-00137550-00137752 and do you do you automatically get up
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00591-00137753-00137902 at that time or do you still have to set
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00592-00137903-00138149 your alarm I've got an alarm I mean I'm
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00593-00138150-00138347 usually stirring about half past four
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00594-00138348-00138509 but I've got an alarm for quarter to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00595-00138510-00138749 five
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00596-00138750-00138893 so yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00597-00138894-00139289 right so let's talk line dancing now my
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00598-00139290-00139540 memory mind dancing is remember when
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00599-00139541-00139877 Emmerdale Farm launched their CD I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00600-00139878-00140123 yeah Mr used to go off outline dancing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00601-00140124-00140416 with some cowboy boots and a cowboy hat
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00602-00140417-00140597 oh is that you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00603-00140598-00140921 no no no no no no no this is a new
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00604-00140922-00141040 generation
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00605-00141041-00141257 back in the day back in the day it would
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00606-00141258-00141377 be that I'll be there in the check
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00607-00141378-00141551 shirts
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00608-00141552-00141719 um but no it's not like that anymore
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00609-00141720-00141977 it's I mean the two classes that I go
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00610-00141978-00142247 it's the my mum's classes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00611-00142248-00142571 um but the two classes that we go to are
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00612-00142572-00142787 more of social
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00613-00142788-00142961 um event really because a lot of them
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00614-00142962-00143327 are sort of 80 and 90. yeah um so a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00615-00143328-00143525 couple of them only get up for the sort
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00616-00143526-00143783 of the really basic ones
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00617-00143784-00144089 um but no I am I get up and Lead start
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00618-00144090-00144316 the dancers off now uh because obviously
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00619-00144317-00144587 mum's not as able to do it anymore she
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00620-00144588-00144869 just sits in she's DJ and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00621-00144870-00145102 um yeah and I get up and I start them
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00622-00145103-00145259 all off and teach the new ones and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00623-00145260-00145414 whatever but yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00624-00145415-00145589 so there's two classes of that a week
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00625-00145590-00145943 every Monday and Thursday
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00626-00145944-00146219 um Wednesday is my fighting fit night
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00627-00146220-00146573 Friday is my free night Tuesday I call
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00628-00146574-00146837 Bingo for a like I call them wrinklers
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00629-00146838-00147071 but let me uh the my group that I've
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00630-00147072-00147371 been doing for about 19 years now
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00631-00147372-00147551 and it just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00632-00147552-00147743 from going what you're saying you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00633-00147744-00147881 it's just it sounds like you're just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00634-00147882-00148121 being active all the time yeah yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00635-00148122-00148366 because I walk to and from
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00636-00148367-00148439 um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00637-00148440-00148690 the like the hall up at Stanley common I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00638-00148691-00148913 walked to and from that to go and do
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00639-00148914-00149051 that unless it's raining because I'm
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00640-00149052-00149195 only a fair weathered Walker obviously
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00641-00149196-00149471 uh and I walk up to line dancing on a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00642-00149472-00149657 Thursday night Monday's a bit more
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00643-00149658-00149789 tricky because it's in Horsley Woodhouse
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00644-00149790-00150077 so we go in the car to that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00645-00150078-00150335 um but yeah so anything anything I can
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00646-00150336-00150635 walk to I will do it's like when I go to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00647-00150636-00150785 the local Cinema ilkeston it's only
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00648-00150786-00150940 three miles so I'll walk to and from
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00649-00150941-00151151 ilkeston
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00650-00151152-00151421 um weather permitting like I say yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00651-00151422-00151589 now let's talk a little bit about your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00652-00151590-00151871 son I've met him apart run uh is he
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00653-00151872-00152057 being dragged along or is he asked to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00654-00152058-00152177 come
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00655-00152178-00152447 uh I asked him yesterday I asked him
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00656-00152448-00152578 yesterday if he wanted to do it and he
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00657-00152579-00152802 did it yesterday and he run and actually
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00658-00152803-00153101 at the beginning I'm I'm running off and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00659-00153102-00153287 I'm like see you at the at the end son
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00660-00153288-00153599 you know and we're coming we'd gone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00661-00153600-00153833 around the first Karen and I'm running
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00662-00153834-00154097 along and I was like I'm sure that's him
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00663-00154098-00154373 in front of me so I gotta like oh my
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00664-00154374-00154540 Pace a bit and I got up closer and I'm
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00665-00154541-00154739 like have you got in front of me he just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00666-00154740-00154883 laughs I was like right I'm not having
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00667-00154884-00155135 you winning me some so I ran alongside
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00668-00155136-00155249 him for a bit and then when it's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00669-00155250-00155411 downhill towards the tunnel at
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00670-00155412-00155549 ulverstone
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00671-00155550-00155807 um I use that I use that downhill as my
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00672-00155808-00155999 advantage and sort of see you at the end
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00673-00156000-00156161 then now and I was about five minutes in
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00674-00156162-00156485 front of him but yeah but no like I say
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00675-00156486-00156628 he gets the choice I don't drag him
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00676-00156629-00156797 along yeah he either goes for a
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00677-00156798-00157037 McDonald's breakfast with my mum or um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00678-00157038-00157331 he part wrongs with me I can vouch for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00679-00157332-00157552 it you though he enjoys it you know I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00680-00157553-00157804 can see this yeah on the space even when
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00681-00157805-00158026 you're running ahead you know he's he's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00682-00158027-00158266 really focused and he's yeah you know
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00683-00158267-00158537 that he's gonna do it you know like oh
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00684-00158538-00158681 I'll just sit here and wait for my mom
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00685-00158682-00158975 no no he said yesterday actually when I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00686-00158976-00159154 when I caught up with him and we ran
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00687-00159155-00159335 alongside for a bit because I mean I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00688-00159336-00159635 don't run and talk at all I can't but
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00689-00159636-00159833 yesterday I was like having a little bit
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00690-00159834-00160019 of a conversation with him because he
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00691-00160020-00160193 says this is the furthest I've run
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00692-00160194-00160397 without walking so I still keep it up I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00693-00160398-00160595 said there's no shame in Walking yeah I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00694-00160596-00160859 says what you're doing is doing it yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00695-00160860-00161009 to me and I said it was that cold
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00696-00161010-00161176 yesterday I said my focus is just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00697-00161177-00161369 getting to the end I don't care on time
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00698-00161370-00161549 yesterday to be honest it was it was
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00699-00161550-00161687 finishing
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00700-00161688-00161885 um and as long as I ran it because like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00701-00161886-00162052 I say I know I can run it now so that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00702-00162053-00162251 was my that was my goal just to get to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00703-00162252-00162475 the end
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00704-00162476-00162737 when a lot of people see your photos
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00705-00162738-00162989 hear your story they want to know one
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00706-00162990-00163414 thing Tracy what do you eat now so give
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00707-00163415-00163673 us a typical day what you currently eat
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00708-00163674-00163978 so it's either porridge
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00709-00163979-00164161 um or sort of Weetabix in the morning
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00710-00164162-00164609 yeah then I have uh we have a 15 minute
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00711-00164610-00164783 break at work so it'll be a piece of
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00712-00164784-00164981 fruit then or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00713-00164982-00165371 um one of those raw skinnies bars
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00714-00165372-00165433 um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00715-00165434-00165833 I have either salad or like corn cakes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00716-00165834-00165995 or ravitas or whatever at lunch time
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00717-00165996-00166187 because again I only get half an hour so
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00718-00166188-00166463 it's it still has to be quick yeah um
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00719-00166464-00166654 and I'll either have a low-fat yogurt or
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00720-00166655-00166804 piece of fruit again
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00721-00166805-00167069 and then my tea is anything from like
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00722-00167070-00167351 say the plant-based things with spinach
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00723-00167352-00167740 a spinach salad or whatever to
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00724-00167741-00168035 um my roast butternut squash roast
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00725-00168036-00168414 veggies and anything really fish salmon
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00726-00168415-00168797 my butter fillets and steamed veg
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00727-00168798-00169090 anything really just not potatoes and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00728-00169091-00169439 pasta and rice and bread yeah it's the
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00729-00169440-00169625 complex carbohydrates you know they get
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00730-00169626-00169919 to so many diabetics so it's great that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00731-00169920-00170087 you've realized that on your own and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00732-00170088-00170381 you've done something about it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00733-00170382-00170585 either I don't have any caffeine I don't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00734-00170586-00170740 know where that came from I think that
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00735-00170741-00171047 was from when I had coved yeah last sort
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00736-00171048-00171293 of New Year
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00737-00171294-00171502 um I don't know what it was but I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00738-00171503-00171814 couldn't stomach coffee or normal tea
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00739-00171815-00172085 yeah so I stocked like lemon and boiling
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00740-00172086-00172366 water or lemon in just my yeah water
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00741-00172367-00172559 bottles and the fruit tea which have
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00742-00172560-00172828 always liked fruit tea anyway
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00743-00172829-00173081 um and like I say I can't stomach tea
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00744-00173082-00173375 with you know normal tea now and I do
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00745-00173376-00173609 have the odd black coffee but I don't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00746-00173610-00173873 enjoy it it's only if I go somewhere and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00747-00173874-00174011 they don't have these herbal teas on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00748-00174012-00174269 offer that I I have to have like I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00749-00174270-00174419 it's like record when we drop Billy off
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00750-00174420-00174628 today we've called it grantham's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00751-00174629-00174790 McDonald's and I picked up a black
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00752-00174791-00175126 coffee because they don't do herbal tea
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00753-00175127-00175283 and I didn't have one with me to have
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00754-00175284-00175421 any boiled water
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00755-00175422-00175625 yeah so McDonald's if you are listening
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00756-00175626-00175876 out there please do it yeah please hey
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00757-00175877-00176213 come on yeah with the program even if
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00758-00176214-00176395 it's a peppermint tea I don't care yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00759-00176396-00176783 it's fine yeah now I want to finish off
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00760-00176784-00177035 Tracy by asking your top tips but before
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00761-00177036-00177352 I say this I will read out a comment on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00762-00177353-00177538 the Derby Telegraph website from your
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00763-00177539-00177851 story because I love it it says well
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00764-00177852-00178133 done what a transformation I lost weight
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00765-00178134-00178373 the usual way with suggested slimming
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00766-00178374-00178637 organizations a few years ago gained it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00767-00178638-00178913 all back and a lot more besides they
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00768-00178914-00179123 don't they address the physical problems
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00769-00179124-00179278 but they don't look at the mental side
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00770-00179279-00179621 of it I admire anyone who does it on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00771-00179622-00179926 their own and makes changes for life you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00772-00179927-00180169 are an inspiration
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00773-00180170-00180466 for all those people out there that see
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00774-00180467-00180664 you as an inspiration what are your top
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00775-00180665-00181097 tips to lose weight but top tips is
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00776-00181098-00181451 get active and it's not setting hours
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00777-00181452-00181697 upon you know it's it's a few minutes I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00778-00181698-00181949 started with four minute workouts yeah
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00779-00181950-00182159 for every anybody who's got four minutes
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00780-00182160-00182387 you know the adverts in your favorite TV
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00781-00182388-00182561 program are two and three minutes just
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00782-00182562-00182704 get up and do something even if it's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00783-00182705-00182969 just a few knee lifts anything getting
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00784-00182970-00183125 up and going upstairs
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00785-00183126-00183328 to go to the toilet anything go and put
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00786-00183329-00183478 the kettle on
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00787-00183479-00183778 um just move move more
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00788-00183779-00184187 um cut down because I'm nobody I mean
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00789-00184188-00184343 everybody I spoke to was like oh I can't
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00790-00184344-00184516 I can't do without this I can't do
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00791-00184517-00184721 without that if you can't do without it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00792-00184722-00185063 just reduce it yeah any any small change
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00793-00185064-00185411 is a big you know is a big change really
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00794-00185412-00185573 you you might think it's small but it's
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00795-00185574-00185878 quite a big change just cut down and
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00796-00185879-00186131 sooner or later you can actually go
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00797-00186132-00186347 without
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00798-00186348-00186599 um like I say I I did it and if I if I
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00799-00186600-00186959 can do it anybody can do it
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00800-00186960-00187235 great Tracy as I said you are an
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00801-00187236-00187438 inspiration thank you so much for
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00802-00187439-00187702 joining us on the podcast welcome
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00803-00187703-00187973 um I will see you again at partrun very
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00804-00187974-00188129 soon my darling thank you
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00805-00188130-00188747 [Music]
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00806-00188748-00189107 remember to like give me a comment share
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00807-00189108-00189281 with your friends and of course
+7NP5Q_TinkQ-00808-00189282-00189715 subscribe to my channel thank you
+7NSOGy9e5ng-00000-00000008-00000404 foreign
+7NSOGy9e5ng-00001-00000405-00001605 [Music]
+7NSOGy9e5ng-00002-00001607-00002775 [Music]
+7NSOGy9e5ng-00003-00002776-00002984 you
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00000-00000003-00000241 hi everyone in this tutorial we're going
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00001-00000242-00000530 to talk about the Navigator object in
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00002-00000531-00000805 JavaScript language the Navigator object
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00003-00000806-00001087 provides information about the device
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00004-00001088-00001436 that the browser is running on so if we
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00005-00001437-00001726 have a browser that's running on a
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00006-00001727-00002162 computer or tablet or a phone we can get
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00007-00002163-00002542 additional information about our device
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00008-00002543-00002939 by using the Navigator object in this
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00009-00002940-00003166 tutorial I'm going to show you few
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00010-00003167-00003488 properties you Navigator properties and
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00011-00003489-00003878 maybe one or two methods of this object
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00012-00003879-00004156 so if we want to use navigators
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00013-00004157-00004456 properties first we need to type
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00014-00004457-00004775 navigator and close the property for
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00015-00004776-00005051 example first property that I want to
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00016-00005052-00005368 use is app name and this property is
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00017-00005369-00005620 going to give us the name of our
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00018-00005621-00005929 application the name of our browser
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00019-00005930-00006307 which is in our case Netscape and
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00020-00006308-00006698 translated in 2017 that means that this
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00021-00006698-00007028 application is Mozilla Firefox and if
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00022-00007029-00007306 you want to get the real name of your
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00023-00007308-00007684 application you can use app codename
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00024-00007686-00008017 property and now we can get as a result
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00025-00008018-00008413 that our web browser is Mozilla Firefox
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00026-00008414-00008713 then if we want to get additional
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00027-00008714-00009092 informations about our web browser we
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00028-00009093-00009476 can use user agent property and here you
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00029-00009477-00009839 have a lot of informations about our web
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00030-00009840-00009908 browser
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00031-00009909-00010331 similarly for example we can get the
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00032-00010332-00010788 language of our device by using language
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00033-00010789-00011146 property then we can use platform
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00034-00011147-00011495 property this platform property is going
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00035-00011496-00011855 to return as a value the platform of
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00036-00011856-00012209 this device then we can check with the
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00037-00012210-00012602 navigator object if cookies are enabled
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00038-00012603-00013013 by using cookie enabled property in this
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00039-00013013-00013351 browser cookies are enabled
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00040-00013352-00013747 so here we have property hardware
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00041-00013747-00014022 concurrency this property is going to
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00042-00014024-00014472 return to us the number of logical CPUs
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00043-00014474-00014851 used by the device the processor in my
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00044-00014852-00015322 computer is dual-core so I have 2 cores
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00045-00015322-00015741 inside then we can track if our device
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00046-00015743-00016171 is currently online by using online
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00047-00016172-00016510 property this property indicates to us
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00048-00016511-00016842 if our device is connected to a network
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00049-00016843-00017098 then if we want to find out the
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00050-00017099-00017488 information about operating system that
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00051-00017489-00017833 is running on our machine we're going to
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00052-00017834-00018247 use OS CPU property we can also track if
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00053-00018248-00018673 our web browser has some plugins in my
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00054-00018674-00019134 case I have just one plug-in and that
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00055-00019135-00019456 shockwave flash I gave you few
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00056-00019457-00019819 properties of navigator object you get
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00057-00019820-00020125 the point and you see various types of
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00058-00020126-00020392 information that you could get by using
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00059-00020393-00020827 this object also you can use navigator
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00060-00020828-00021166 methods for example one of the most
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00061-00021167-00021586 commonly used navigator methods is Java
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00062-00021587-00022000 enabled with this method you can check
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00063-00022001-00022371 if Java is enabled on your web browser
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00064-00022372-00022636 that's all in this tutorial don't forget
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00065-00022637-00022933 to subscribe to my channel see you in
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00066-00022934-00023191 the next tutorial also you can check
+7P_IxqcKRSy-00067-00023192-00023680 other videos inside this playlist
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00000-00000032-00000366 go hello hey guys welcome to my funny
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00001-00000367-00000615 minecraft and today's episode i'm going
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00002-00000616-00000638 to
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00003-00000639-00000911 i'm going to i'm going to i'm going to
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00004-00000911-00001166 play undertale
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00005-00001167-00001319 i'm going to show you how to how to
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00006-00001320-00002176 craft sans
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00007-00002177-00002895 [Applause]
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00008-00002896-00003386 go and go on google and then type uh
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00009-00003388-00003567 www.pornhub.com
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00010-00003568-00003743 and you do that when you do that you
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00011-00003744-00003895 have to copy and paste
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00012-00003896-00004143 the first thing you'll see to your ms
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00013-00004144-00004527 teams or whatever your zoom or where
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00014-00004528-00004870 copy and paste it to your teacher and um
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00015-00004871-00005038 and then you're gonna then you open your
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00016-00005039-00005227 minecraft yeah
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00017-00005228-00005599 1.7 you open your minecraft and you have
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00018-00005600-00005886 to you have to you have to create
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00019-00005887-00006231 you craft you cr you craft sans
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00020-00006232-00006318 undertale
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00021-00006319-00006623 it's very it's very funny because uh
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00022-00006623-00006942 he's the most he's the most overpowered
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00023-00006943-00006983 weapon
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00024-00006984-00008423 i am
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00025-00008424-00008742 it shows you it stands uh in your hotbar
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00026-00008743-00009039 points his hands to where the end is and
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00027-00009040-00009127 you one shot
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00028-00009128-00009431 everything so yeah yeah yeah so you
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00029-00009432-00009735 that's how you that's how you cry
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00030-00009736-00010767 thank you for watching
+7Qj0Xlo48xA-00031-00010768-00011024 bye
+7St4TjuaByI-00000-00000221-00000697 [Music]
+7St4TjuaByI-00001-00000698-00001805 hey amethyst are you ready for
+7St4TjuaByI-00002-00001805-00002583 ready
+7St4TjuaByI-00003-00002584-00002833 [Music]
+7St4TjuaByI-00004-00002834-00003047 these jealous means bigger than yours
+7St4TjuaByI-00005-00003048-00003145 I'm saying
+7St4TjuaByI-00006-00003146-00003617 cute and funny Bingo back can I Crush
+7St4TjuaByI-00007-00003618-00004022 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00000-00000084-00000341 hahaha
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00001-00000342-00000643 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00002-00000644-00001324 no way
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00003-00001325-00001847 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00004-00001848-00002092 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00005-00002093-00002381 hi guys Yuri here again welcome to YB
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00006-00002382-00002723 plays music and to all your leapers
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00007-00002724-00002987 copy Mana copy
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00008-00002988-00003617 this time I didn't forget guys
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00009-00003618-00003922 I have to confess though it's not black
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00010-00003923-00004090 coffee I don't really like black coffee
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00011-00004092-00004379 don't shoot me sorry
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00012-00004380-00004703 but that's it I'm reacting today to
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00013-00004704-00005009 alibata with black or white finger style
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00014-00005010-00005261 cover like it is usually
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00015-00005262-00005501 now what is a little bit strange for
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00016-00005502-00005788 some reason this is not on alibata's own
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00017-00005789-00005956 YouTube channel I don't know what
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00018-00005957-00006172 happened has this video been taken down
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00019-00006173-00006425 and did somebody else post it I don't
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00020-00006426-00006592 know it's in the same room like always
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00021-00006593-00006856 black or white from Michael Jackson I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00022-00006858-00007073 believe and Michael Jackson has been one
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00023-00007073-00007313 of my all-time favorite artists I'm very
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00024-00007314-00007583 excited to see what he can do with this
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00025-00007584-00007763 one it has been a while since I reacted
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00026-00007764-00007991 to alibata it's been like a month or so
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00027-00007992-00008339 it seems long right so but there are a
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00028-00008340-00008614 lot of other alip Bata reactions that I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00029-00008615-00008837 still can do of course and that I will
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00030-00008838-00008921 do
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00031-00008922-00009196 all right without any further Ado let's
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00032-00009197-00009455 check it out here we go
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00033-00009456-00009983 oh let's first take another sip
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00034-00009984-00010205 mantap
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00035-00010206-00010360 okay
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00036-00010361-00011217 let's go
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00037-00011218-00012095 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00038-00012096-00012327 foreign
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00039-00012328-00012474 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00040-00012475-00012791 guys I don't know if you saw but I made
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00041-00012792-00012971 some tutorials on how to do certain
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00042-00012972-00013235 harmonics I did Regular harmonics I did
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00043-00013236-00013438 harmonics with just my right hand and
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00044-00013440-00013636 then artificial harmonics he's doing
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00045-00013637-00013871 combination of them first of all he's
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00046-00013872-00014135 using his Capo on the second fret I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00047-00014136-00014303 don't know if it's in the original tone
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00048-00014304-00014561 could be I'm not sure of that but then
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00049-00014562-00014788 the melody The Voice Melody he does with
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00050-00014790-00014993 harmonics and first he takes the octave
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00051-00014994-00015197 so an octave higher than the voices and
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00052-00015197-00015455 then he takes the octave lower which is
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00053-00015456-00015761 I believe the same pitch as the voice of
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00054-00015762-00015929 Michael Jackson I mean Michael Jackson
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00055-00015930-00016150 can sing pretty high or could sing
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00056-00016151-00016397 pretty high in the time he was alive at
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00057-00016398-00016619 least so let's return a little here we
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00058-00016620-00017030 go I want to hear that again
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00059-00017031-00017689 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00060-00017690-00017989 it seems so easy oh
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00061-00017990-00019191 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00062-00019192-00019333 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00063-00019334-00019579 like it's nothing I mean
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00064-00019580-00019793 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00065-00019794-00020003 thank you
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00066-00020004-00020377 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00067-00020378-00020758 these riffs he does in between man it's
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00068-00020759-00021022 so fluent and the the finger speed that
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00069-00021023-00021293 he has right there it's not only having
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00070-00021294-00021514 the the speed there but you have to be
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00071-00021515-00021683 synchronized with your right hand as
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00072-00021684-00021905 well whilst you're pressing the strings
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00073-00021906-00022150 there it must be at the exact same time
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00074-00022151-00022403 that you're strumming the strings with
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00075-00022404-00022625 your other hand that makes it so
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00076-00022626-00022871 difficult to do and again these
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00077-00022872-00023141 harmonics he makes it seem so easy but
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00078-00023142-00023428 it's so damn difficult to get them first
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00079-00023429-00023777 this clean then second have this melody
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00080-00023778-00024041 right then and there and like I said
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00081-00024042-00024328 before you cannot have these harmonics
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00082-00024329-00024700 clean or very clear at every position on
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00083-00024701-00024942 your guitar except for artificial
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00084-00024943-00025253 harmonics which is used with both hands
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00085-00025254-00025414 then then you can pretty much do it
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00086-00025415-00025672 anywhere but it's so difficult to play
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00087-00025673-00025918 those clean separately and if you have
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00088-00025919-00026200 to mix those up into a full Melody I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00089-00026201-00026423 mean that is some Next Level no
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00090-00026424-00026608 kidding and then these ribs in between
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00091-00026610-00026920 oh my God I can keep talking on but I'm
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00092-00026922-00027179 I won't I'm just repeating myself every
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00093-00027180-00027293 video
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00094-00027294-00027533 here we go
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00095-00027533-00028138 ah
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00096-00028139-00028890 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00097-00028891-00029158 oh my God
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00098-00029160-00029429 like usually in the voice you have your
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00099-00029430-00029717 things from my baby it don't matter if
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00100-00029718-00029962 you're black or white and he adds some
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00101-00029963-00030155 nodes in between there I cannot even
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00102-00030156-00030335 sing those notes in between it's just
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00103-00030336-00030545 too fast for me
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00104-00030547-00031290 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00105-00031291-00031467 that point there yeah
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00106-00031468-00031739 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00107-00031739-00031960 you dope these double lines
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00108-00031961-00033340 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00109-00033341-00033609 foreign
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00110-00033610-00034224 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00111-00034225-00034681 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00112-00034682-00035033 yeah for a certain point and first of
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00113-00035034-00035231 all I forgot to say but it's pretty
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00114-00035232-00035567 obvious as well like he not only does he
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00115-00035568-00035777 make Melody out of those harmonics and
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00116-00035778-00035999 those fast riffs he also keeps a
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00117-00036000-00036221 percussion and the bass stones in there
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00118-00036222-00036521 imagine just imagine that you're able to
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00119-00036522-00036629 do this
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00120-00036630-00036917 so crazy uh also what I was about to say
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00121-00036918-00037151 at certain points in the melody uh
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00122-00037152-00037439 sometimes he only takes the the single
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00123-00037440-00037511 line
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00124-00037512-00037757 the main vocal line let's say and it's
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00125-00037758-00038027 certain small parts he adds a second
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00126-00038028-00038267 voice to it like not the second voice
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00127-00038268-00038417 it's just the second line on the guitar
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00128-00038418-00038662 but it it it functions as a second voice
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00129-00038663-00038885 in The Melody and that's so interesting
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00130-00038886-00039185 to see I don't actually know if it's on
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00131-00039186-00039461 the exact same places that there are
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00132-00039462-00039796 second voices in the original song
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00133-00039797-00040102 I would have to listen to the song but
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00134-00040103-00041293 I'm not sure I'm not sure here we go
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00135-00041294-00041629 yeah those last three notes
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00136-00041630-00041876 there are two lines there
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00137-00041877-00042067 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00138-00042068-00042319 yeah exactly here
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00139-00042320-00043474 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00140-00043475-00044651 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00141-00044652-00045098 hahaha
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00142-00045099-00045402 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00143-00045403-00045690 no way
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00144-00045691-00046115 no way that he does do that
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00145-00046116-00046390 what
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00146-00046391-00046618 I didn't see this coming even though I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00147-00046619-00046858 know the song pretty good but
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00148-00046859-00047177 wow just let's listen to that again I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00149-00047178-00047510 mean what can I say about that oh my God
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00150-00047511-00048868 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00151-00048869-00049256 God
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00152-00049257-00049685 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00153-00049686-00050027 how yeah
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00154-00050028-00050660 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00155-00050661-00050682 [Applause]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00156-00050683-00051096 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00157-00051097-00052152 this is crazy
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00158-00052153-00052426 that's the first sound that I hear from
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00159-00052427-00052703 his voice it's just a breath but I mean
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00160-00052704-00052937 that's pretty nice to see what a
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00161-00052938-00053176 difficult part that is to play from what
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00162-00053177-00053416 I have seen from alibata that is
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00163-00053417-00053626 probably
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00164-00053627-00053825 that is pretty much the hardest part
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00165-00053826-00054149 that I've seen him do so far
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00166-00054150-00054353 and the fastest
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00167-00054354-00054503 I think
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00168-00054504-00054923 man I mean I don't know these harmonics
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00169-00054924-00055199 are very difficult but I mean that's
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00170-00055200-00055379 very impressive that is really
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00171-00055379-00055619 impressive I can only dream
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00172-00055620-00055782 to do that
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00173-00055783-00056044 and it's a lot of a lot of the
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00174-00056045-00056266 techniques he uses because I see with
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00175-00056267-00056465 his right hand he didn't plug the
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00176-00056466-00056657 strings that much it was a lot of
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00177-00056658-00056866 hammering down on the strings with his
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00178-00056867-00057119 left hand I think so let's return back
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00179-00057120-00057454 to that part where he goes yeah this is
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00180-00057455-00057787 the percussion part let's go
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00181-00057788-00058079 look at his right hand
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00182-00058079-00058363 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00183-00058364-00058588 he just this
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00184-00058589-00058861 beat is not really fast
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00185-00058862-00059165 on different strings that is but he just
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00186-00059166-00059375 does this is a speed of his thumb he's
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00187-00059376-00059530 just doing it with his sum everything
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00188-00059532-00059735 else he's doing with his left hand the
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00189-00059736-00059861 speed of his left hand is just
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00190-00059862-00060035 incredible and the technique just
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00191-00060036-00060292 hammering down and re-plucking with his
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00192-00060294-00060503 left hand as well he's not plucking that
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00193-00060504-00060671 much with his right hand he's also
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00194-00060672-00060863 plicking with his left hand
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00195-00060864-00061476 let's watch that again here
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00196-00061477-00063430 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00197-00063432-00063738 it's also very hard
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00198-00063739-00064074 to play that high on an acoustic guitar
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00199-00064075-00064409 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00200-00064410-00064882 foreign
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00201-00064883-00066638 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00202-00066639-00067565 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00203-00067566-00068850 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00204-00068851-00069118 [Applause]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00205-00069119-00069856 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00206-00069857-00070097 yes
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00207-00070098-00070426 wow okay the some of these parts in
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00208-00070427-00070732 between were incredible uh I mean the
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00209-00070733-00071032 whole thing is incredible but these this
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00210-00071033-00071303 bridge got me so surprised even though I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00211-00071304-00071543 know it's in the song it just got me by
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00212-00071544-00071753 surprise because of the way he plays I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00213-00071754-00071897 didn't expect him to play this whole
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00214-00071898-00072155 thing for some reason I I forgot I don't
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00215-00072156-00072382 know my God guys I hope you enjoyed my
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00216-00072383-00072641 reaction to this one again so many
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00217-00072642-00072856 interesting things to talk about and I
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00218-00072857-00073055 mean you guys see what faces I'm just
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00219-00073056-00073331 making it's not made up and I mean
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00220-00073332-00073967 my coffee is not empty yet
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00221-00073968-00074279 it's pretty cold though anyways guys
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00222-00074280-00074471 thank you so much for watching tarima
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00223-00074472-00074663 Casi but guys don't forget to subscribe
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00224-00074664-00074831 like and share the video also don't
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00225-00074832-00075035 forget to check out my other alibata
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00226-00075036-00075215 reaction videos The Links will be all in
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00227-00075216-00075425 the description down below it blows my
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00228-00075426-00075688 mind guys that these videos are viewed
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00229-00075689-00076138 so much numb right now it's over 370
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00230-00076139-00076505 000 times viewed that is just crazy to
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00231-00076506-00076799 me that is by far my most viewed video
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00232-00076800-00076991 and it keeps on growing it's just
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00233-00076992-00077212 incredible you guys are incredible okay
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00234-00077213-00077393 right now rambling on I'm gonna end this
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00235-00077394-00077585 also don't forget I have other reaction
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00236-00077586-00077825 videos I have music videos and tutorials
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00237-00077826-00077999 for you guys to check out so thank you
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00238-00078000-00078800 very much and see you guys next time bye
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00239-00078801-00080399 [Music]
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00240-00080400-00080711 did the video Gap has it has its black
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00241-00080712-00080861 or white
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00242-00080862-00081106 I don't know if you saw but as
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00243-00081107-00081449 or good sitting right there and there
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00244-00081450-00081712 and if you if you have to and if you
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00245-00081713-00081976 have them into a you know
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00246-00081977-00082175 I thought I'd
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00247-00082176-00082685 I thought I didn't let's run
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00248-00082686-00083026 These Arm I mean it was a he's also
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00249-00083027-00083219 plucking with his right with I didn't
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00250-00083220-00083332 expect
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00251-00083333-00083705 and again I mean you guys see it on and
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00252-00083706-00083897 it's and it keeps going also don't
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00253-00083898-00084185 forget to check
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00254-00084186-00084625 anyways guys
+7SUrmbxW9Zy-00255-00084626-00085512 [Music]
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00000-00000335-00000674 hey everybody dr. Oh here so we just got
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00001-00000675-00000862 done talking about what homeostasis is
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00002-00000863-00001054 and the basics of how our body maintains
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00003-00001055-00001247 that stable internal environment now
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00004-00001248-00001427 we're gonna look at negative feedback so
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00005-00001428-00001579 there's two types of feedback negative
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00006-00001580-00001735 and positive feedback but I'll explain
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00007-00001736-00002000 why almost all of your body's feedback
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00008-00002001-00002189 control systems aren't utilized negative
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00009-00002190-00002335 feedback so let's go ahead and talk
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00010-00002336-00002518 about what that is negative feedback is
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00011-00002519-00002659 so you're bought your body is in this
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00012-00002660-00002897 state of stable internal environment
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00013-00002898-00003076 right everything should be within normal
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00014-00003077-00003272 ranges your blood potassium level should
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00015-00003272-00003425 be normal blood pH should be normal
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00016-00003426-00003715 right so if something changes that's
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00017-00003717-00003902 usually bad right because you should
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00018-00003903-00004151 already be perfect so if you teeter one
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00019-00004152-00004310 direction or the other your body should
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00020-00004311-00004543 not like that so when there is a change
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00021-00004544-00004751 and your body's response to that change
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00022-00004752-00005009 is to bring it back or negate it
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00023-00005010-00005222 that's called negative feedback if your
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00024-00005223-00005399 blood sugar goes too high and your body
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00025-00005400-00005615 brings it back down negative feedback
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00026-00005616-00005750 core temperature goes too high
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00027-00005751-00005900 Braddock's body brings it back down
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00028-00005901-00006077 negative feedback
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00029-00006078-00006245 so hopefully you understand why almost
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00030-00006246-00006448 all feedback loops or feedback
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00031-00006450-00006638 mechanisms are going to involve negative
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00032-00006639-00006839 feedback I get too much of a hormone my
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00033-00006840-00006980 body stops making until it comes back
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00034-00006981-00007262 down etc let's look at an example in the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00035-00007263-00007399 in the world and then we'll them look at
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00036-00007400-00007541 some examples in the human body so
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00037-00007542-00007681 here's the typical example in every
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00038-00007683-00007873 textbook is is how your how your home
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00039-00007875-00008039 maintains temperature so you probably
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00040-00008040-00008237 have some fancy digital thermostat now
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00041-00008238-00008339 but this is what the wall thermostat
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00042-00008340-00008528 looked like in my house when I was a kid
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00043-00008529-00008789 so we have our sensors would be the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00044-00008790-00008956 temperature sensors that tell your house
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00045-00008957-00009134 the control set in your house here the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00046-00009135-00009292 thermostat what the temperature is the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00047-00009293-00009449 thermostat would be your control center
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00048-00009450-00009667 and the heater air conditioner are going
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00049-00009668-00009827 to be your effectors so let's say it's
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00050-00009828-00009992 set for 70 degrees you're here that
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00051-00009993-00010156 you've told the control center you want
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00052-00010157-00010319 your home to be 70 degrees it's more
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00053-00010320-00010523 like 63 in my house but let's say 70
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00054-00010524-00010823 degrees and if it is so the receptor the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00055-00010824-00010994 sensors are watching the temperature if
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00056-00010995-00011258 it climbs to 71 degrees the control
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00057-00011259-00011420 center is going to say air conditioner
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00058-00011421-00011617 bring the temperature back down to 70 if
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00059-00011618-00011945 it drops to 69 68 degrees then the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00060-00011946-00012064 control center is going to say this
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00061-00012065-00012230 temperature is too low heater
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00062-00012231-00012395 bring the temperature back up to 70
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00063-00012396-00012566 degrees so that's gonna be the the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00064-00012567-00012799 sensor control center and effectors
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00065-00012800-00012949 that's going to be how your home
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00066-00012950-00013175 maintains homeostasis a stable
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00067-00013176-00013372 environment that's 70 degrees but your
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00068-00013374-00013556 body does the same exact thing so here's
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00069-00013557-00013619 how your
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00070-00013619-00013883 would maintain temperature the reset the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00071-00013884-00014063 sensors the receptors would be the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00072-00014063-00014216 thermal receptor scepters your
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00073-00014216-00014413 temperature receptors the control center
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00074-00014415-00014575 is going to be in the hypothalamus part
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00075-00014576-00014713 of your brain which is which is
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00076-00014715-00014828 critically important for maintaining
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00077-00014829-00015088 homeostasis in lots of ways and then
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00078-00015090-00015218 your effectors are gonna be all the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00079-00015219-00015383 things we see here blood vessels sweat
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00080-00015384-00015650 glands muscles so if your if your your
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00081-00015651-00015875 thermostat in your hypothalamus says I
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00082-00015876-00016183 want this body to be 98.6 degrees if it
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00083-00016184-00016430 gets too cold then it's going to tell
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00084-00016431-00016541 it's gonna tell your body to bring the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00085-00016542-00016675 temperature back up you're gonna shiver
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00086-00016676-00016897 muscles are gonna contract your warm
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00087-00016898-00017078 Bloods gonna go to your core to get away
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00088-00017079-00017230 from your skin and key and keep your
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00089-00017231-00017369 core especially your liver temperature
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00090-00017370-00017594 elevated and your thyroid gland is gonna
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00091-00017595-00017777 up regulate your metabolism that's how
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00092-00017778-00017927 your body would your temperature drop
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00093-00017928-00018080 that's how your body would bring it back
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00094-00018081-00018355 up negative feedback or you know and
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00095-00018356-00018500 then if your temperature goes too high
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00096-00018501-00018697 then your body the same thing we got to
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00097-00018698-00018911 bring the temperature back down so
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00098-00018912-00019078 you're gonna move blood to your skin
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00099-00019079-00019222 you're gonna sweat and you're gonna
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00100-00019223-00019394 lower your metabolic rate to try to
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00101-00019395-00019528 bring the temperature back down so
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00102-00019529-00019646 here's one example I'll show you a
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00103-00019647-00019747 couple more I won't go in the detail
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00104-00019748-00019871 we'll cover them all when we get to the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00105-00019872-00020042 appropriate area but I want you to see
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00106-00020043-00020134 this is how your body does almost
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00107-00020135-00020369 everything negative feedback so blood
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00108-00020370-00020549 calcium levels get too high we have ways
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00109-00020550-00020714 to bring them down blood calcium levels
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00110-00020715-00020861 get too low we have ways to bring them
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00111-00020862-00021025 up and we'll cover all that in detail in
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00112-00021026-00021293 the mp2 metabolism gets you know thyroid
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00113-00021294-00021440 hormone levels get too low we have ways
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00114-00021441-00021605 to bring them up to our age levels get
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00115-00021606-00021767 too high have ways to bring them down
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00116-00021768-00021934 now of course there are times it doesn't
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00117-00021935-00022061 work right which is why millions of
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00118-00022062-00022241 Americans have to be on thyroid hormone
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00119-00022242-00022466 replacement if your body can no longer
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00120-00022467-00022592 do this you know have something wrong
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00121-00022593-00022705 with you and that's when you go to the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00122-00022706-00022894 doctor and get diagnosed and hopefully
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00123-00022895-00023102 get treated same thing here with water
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00124-00023103-00023230 right if you if you don't have enough
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00125-00023231-00023402 water in your body then you're gonna be
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00126-00023403-00023534 thirsty and your body's going to
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00127-00023535-00023680 conserve water if you have too much
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00128-00023681-00023852 water then your body's gonna find ways
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00129-00023853-00024002 to get rid of it so these are all the
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00130-00024003-00024140 different ways that your body utilizes
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00131-00024141-00024287 negative feedback with us remember
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00132-00024288-00024494 there's a change in your body which is
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00133-00024495-00024637 usually bad because you're perfect I
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00134-00024638-00024800 hope you always remember that is it
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00135-00024801-00024986 change in your body you negate that
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00136-00024987-00025130 change you bring it back to normal
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00137-00025131-00025330 that's negative feedback in the next
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00138-00025331-00025508 video we'll talk about when and how
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00139-00025509-00025718 positive feedback works when you would
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00140-00025719-00025892 want that to happen instead I hope this
+7Xq3CCYQ4oo-00141-00025893-00026233 helps have one all day be blessed
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00000-00000005-00001156 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00001-00001157-00002383 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00002-00002384-00002663 warning this video contains pop-ups
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00003-00002664-00003007 jumpscares scary sound effects scary
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00004-00003008-00003351 audio scary images graphic content
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00005-00003352-00003686 disturbing content insulting content
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00006-00003688-00003979 year rate 13
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00007-00003979-00004303 666 unappealing content and been
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00008-00004304-00004535 suitable for children who are under 15
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00009-00004536-00004806 years of age viewer discretion is
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00010-00004807-00005095 advised watch it as your own risk you
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00011-00005096-00005331 have been warned
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00012-00005332-00006719 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00013-00006720-00006998 final cut
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00014-00006998-00009814 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00015-00009815-00009977 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00016-00009978-00011246 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00017-00011247-00011834 declined
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00018-00011835-00012423 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00019-00012424-00013655 more times
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00020-00013656-00013919 okay since you are now in your truest
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00021-00013919-00014166 nightmare mode i just got ashley
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00022-00014168-00014391 robinson to help me get rid of the error
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00023-00014391-00014607 for the last 10 chances
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00024-00014608-00014799 yet and i am here for the last 10
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00025-00014800-00015015 chances but i have to leave during
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00026-00015016-00015183 coding time
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00027-00015184-00015519 all right now to turn the windows 2000
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00028-00015519-00015769 professional pc off again
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00030-00019640-00019750 because you
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00031-00019751-00020231 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00032-00020232-00021855 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00033-00021856-00022150 truest nightmare yin yang fan i hereby
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00034-00022151-00022414 declared that i'm banishing you to the
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00035-00022415-00022719 shadow realm no
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00036-00022720-00022878 much better
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00037-00022879-00023143 that is much better now i finally got
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00038-00023144-00023694 rid of
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00039-00023695-00023822 uh oh
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00041-00027480-00028219 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00042-00028220-00030790 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00043-00030791-00030951 unpredictable
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00044-00030952-00031958 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00045-00031960-00032270 yes did you know the movie dr strange in
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00046-00032272-00032799 the multiverse of madness
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00047-00032800-00032983 it is a movie that has events after
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00048-00032984-00033318 spider-man no way home has agency blew
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00049-00033319-00033662 the midnight animate 7249
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00050-00033663-00034551 seen that movie
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00051-00034552-00034887 oh what a pickle again you know ashley
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00052-00034888-00035167 robinson i think we need to crush yin
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00053-00035168-00035407 yang fan on his dreams
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00054-00035408-00035735 good idea let's do that but first we
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00055-00035736-00035999 need sector hey sector come over here
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00056-00036000-00036095 please
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00057-00036096-00036343 what is it ashley robinson can you and
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00058-00036344-00036551 lassie crash you yank them
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00059-00036552-00036639 sure
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00060-00036640-00036887 lassie and i will crush yin yang fan in
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00061-00036888-00037430 ten nine eight seven six five four three
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00062-00037431-00040374 two one zero
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00063-00040375-00043143 country
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00064-00043144-00043988 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00065-00043989-00044446 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00066-00044447-00045551 much
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00067-00045552-00046743 oh
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00068-00046744-00047668 uh
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00069-00047669-00048805 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00070-00048806-00051236 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00071-00051237-00051623 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00072-00051624-00052399 much
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00073-00052400-00055294 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00074-00055295-00057752 okay
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00075-00057753-00058528 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00076-00058529-00060254 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00077-00060255-00060791 30 minutes
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00078-00060791-00061905 times
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00079-00061907-00062735 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00080-00062736-00064350 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00081-00064351-00065175 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00082-00065176-00065534 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00083-00065535-00066802 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00084-00066803-00066926 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00086-00070080-00070350 i will never listen to you ever i can do
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00087-00070351-00070567 whatever i want whenever you are going
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00088-00070568-00070887 to be mad or not besides why are you
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00089-00070888-00071150 giving me this error or why did someone
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00090-00071151-00071415 create this error do i have to suffer
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00091-00071416-00071662 just because someone killed you do you
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00092-00071663-00072015 want to make this just for fun huh okay
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00093-00072016-00072262 now without any complaints i will turn
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00094-00072263-00072471 off my computer again
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00095-00072472-00072694 yet i agree of everything to what lassie
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00096-00072695-00073109 said
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00097-00073110-00074199 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00098-00074200-00074354 okay
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00099-00074355-00074655 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00100-00074656-00074943 your truest nightmare.exe mode will not
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00101-00074944-00075199 affect me i will never listen to you
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00102-00075200-00075559 ever now to turn off my computer
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00103-00075560-00075719 one no
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00105-00079512-00080311 one
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00106-00080312-00082726 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00107-00082727-00083864 yes
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00108-00083865-00086671 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00110-00089680-00089855 for the last time
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00111-00089856-00091503 yeah you better let us do it
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00112-00091504-00091743 well lazzy i need to leave now because
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00113-00091744-00091959 the chance is now one i have to play
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00114-00091960-00092223 with my sister jessica andrews by the
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00115-00092224-00092415 way please make sure you enter the
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00116-00092416-00092599 correct code to get your session back
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00117-00092600-00092903 and do your best see y'all lassie
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00118-00092904-00093287 see ya ashley robinson now where was i
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00119-00093288-00093631 oh yeah i don't care i am so turning it
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00120-00093632-00093935 off one more time you asked for it and
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00121-00093936-00095959 you don't even dare to scare me
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00122-00095960-00096206 that's the furthest law you asked for
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00123-00096207-00097803 freedom
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00124-00097804-00098990 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00125-00098991-00099758 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00126-00099759-00100150 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00127-00100151-00101415 2000 professionals
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00128-00101416-00103494 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00129-00103495-00103799 all right yang fan i will type in two
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00130-00103800-00104151 zero four eight one zero two four five
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00131-00104152-00104534 one two two five six one two eight sixty
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00132-00104535-00106618 four to see if it is correct or not
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00133-00106619-00107019 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00134-00107020-00107334 2048 1024
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00135-00107335-00107675 512 256
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00136-00107676-00108007 128 and 64.
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00137-00108008-00108366 impact it is one invalid false
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00138-00108367-00108871 legitimate and incorrect meaning
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00139-00108872-00110321 4 8 15 16 23
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00140-00110322-00111242 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00141-00111243-00113031 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00142-00113032-00113454 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00143-00113455-00113847 you asked for the ultimate punishment
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00144-00113848-00114127 an ultimate punishment aka the ultimate
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00145-00114128-00114478 jump scare huh well then how long is it
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00147-00118496-00121082 uh
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00148-00121083-00121519 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00149-00121520-00122247 uh
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00150-00122248-00124886 two months
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00151-00124888-00127239 foreign
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00154-00137888-00139814 uh
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00156-00145744-00148375 six
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00157-00148376-00149895 much
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00159-00152976-00154695 much
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00161-00158496-00158607 oh no
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00162-00158608-00158878 how is it impossible i just got a red
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00163-00158879-00159102 screen of death by not listening to yin
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00164-00159103-00159219 yang fan
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00165-00159220-00159583 451 times and because my soul will be
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00166-00159584-00159790 shattered and filled with yeon yang fan
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00167-00159791-00160047 and the whole world is laughing at me
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00168-00160048-00160311 and yin yang fan will send me to davey
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00169-00160312-00160590 jones's locker now i cannot use my
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00170-00160591-00160807 computer anymore thanks for the stupid
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00171-00160808-00161031 error and the ultimate punishment for no
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00172-00161032-00161319 reason at all
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00173-00161320-00163151 ah
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00174-00163152-00165078 [Music]
+7Yp8SoTr-rA-00175-00165079-00165288 you
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00000-00000000-00000250 here we're going to be working with an
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00001-00000252-00000484 application of function composition
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00002-00000485-00000698 we're told that Lisa makes 18 dollars
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00003-00000699-00000998 per hour at her new part-time job write
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00004-00000999-00001229 a function in Part A and this function
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00005-00001230-00001523 is called I that represents Lisa's
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00006-00001524-00001876 income for the week if she works H hours
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00007-00001877-00002189 so if we want to write a function then
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00008-00002190-00002460 for every hour she works her income is
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00009-00002461-00002666 $18 so that would be pretty
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00010-00002667-00003113 straightforward just 18 H if we look at
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00011-00003114-00003428 the table below when the inputs are 5 10
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00012-00003429-00003731 15 and 20 we're going to multiply each
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00013-00003732-00004028 one of those times 18 to get the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00014-00004029-00004231 corresponding output so that's going to
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00015-00004232-00004883 be 90 which is 5 times 18 180 which is
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00016-00004884-00005492 10 times 18 to 70 which is 15 times 18
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00017-00005493-00006154 and 360 which is 20 times 18 so that one
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00018-00006155-00006304 was pretty straightforward
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00019-00006305-00006742 let's look at Part B Lisa puts 10% of
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00020-00006743-00007001 her salary in her bank savings every
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00021-00007002-00007433 week and $10 into her piggy bank write a
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00022-00007434-00007733 function s to represent the total amount
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00023-00007734-00008012 of money she saves each week if her
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00024-00008013-00008185 income is $1
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00025-00008186-00008384 so what we're assuming here is that her
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00026-00008385-00008588 income and her salary that that that
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00027-00008589-00008867 really means the same thing so let's
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00028-00008868-00009113 take a look at how we would set that out
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00029-00009114-00009317 if she saves 10 percent of her salary
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00030-00009318-00009533 which is really 10 percent of her income
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00031-00009534-00009856 same thing we would take point 10 I
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00032-00009857-00010217 that's 10% each week of whatever she
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00033-00010218-00010621 brings in plus $10 so that is how we
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00034-00010622-00010989 would write a function for SI by s
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00035-00010990-00011351 represents how much she saves based upon
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00036-00011352-00011756 for her income every week now looking at
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00037-00011757-00012160 this series of inputs plugging those in
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00038-00012161-00012767 for I so 90 times 0.10 plus 10 will give
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00039-00012768-00013355 us 19 180 times 0.10 plus 10 is
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00040-00013356-00013868 twenty-eight to seventy times 0.10 plus
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00041-00013869-00014655 ten is 37 and 360 times 0.1 o plus 10 is
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00042-00014656-00014933 46 and you can do all of those on your
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00043-00014934-00015110 calculator or in your head whichever
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00044-00015111-00015353 makes the most sense but just write them
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00045-00015354-00015496 out as we have here
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00046-00015497-00015779 so when Part C it says using the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00047-00015780-00016040 information above write a formula for s
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00048-00016041-00016453 of I of H so this is the function
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00049-00016454-00016822 composition where the savings is the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00050-00016823-00017183 outer function and the income is the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00051-00017184-00017387 inner function so let's see how that
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00052-00017388-00017791 would work or savings says take point
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00053-00017792-00018599 one o times I but in this case I is 18 H
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00054-00018600-00019158 so I'm going to put that in place of I
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00055-00019159-00019808 plus 10 and if I multiply the point 100
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00056-00019809-00020564 times 18 I get 1 point 8 h plus 10 so
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00057-00020565-00020858 what this function composition allows us
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00058-00020859-00021280 to do is to write a function where the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00059-00021281-00021611 hours that she works each week are the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00060-00021612-00022043 input and the output is the amount that
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00061-00022044-00022319 she's able to save so what we're
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00062-00022320-00022697 bypassing with this composition function
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00063-00022698-00023168 is the income the income is in here but
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00064-00023169-00023428 it's not explicitly stated at this point
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00065-00023429-00023931 so what we have is savings in terms of
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00066-00023932-00024275 number of hours work and so if we
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00067-00024276-00024524 compute the values for the table here
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00068-00024525-00024968 when input is 5 in this function output
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00069-00024969-00025294 is 19 notice we are going to end up
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00070-00025295-00025580 getting the same results that we did up
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00071-00025581-00026168 here when input is 10 output is 28 when
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00072-00026169-00026689 input is 15 output is 37
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00073-00026689-00026926 when input is 20 again we're just
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00074-00026927-00027457 inputting here 20 times 1.8 plus 10 46
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00075-00027458-00028018 so these outputs that we got SFI and
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00076-00028019-00028357 these SFI of eights are the same exact
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00077-00028358-00028605 thing so it's just another way of
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00078-00028606-00028912 looking at the function where we don't
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00079-00028913-00029164 actually have to know what the income is
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00080-00029164-00029461 here in this function to compute the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00081-00029462-00029695 amount that's saved all we need to know
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00082-00029695-00029950 is how many hours that she worked so
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00083-00029951-00030156 when we look at what the function
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00084-00030157-00030690 represents then a sub I of H indicates
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00085-00030691-00031033 the amount of money Lisa saves each week
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00086-00031033-00031270 that's the output that is the outer
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00087-00031270-00031642 function the assets are savings based
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00088-00031643-00032083 upon how many hours she works that is
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00089-00032083-00032499 the input so it's savings as the output
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00090-00032500-00032998 and hours that she works is the input if
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00091-00032999-00033196 I'm asked to interpret the meaning of
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00092-00033197-00033598 the statement s of I of 10 equals 28
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00093-00033599-00034002 well the hours is 10 so if she works 10
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00094-00034003-00034508 hours in a given week she is gonna save
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00095-00034509-00034879 $28 we can write that out if Lisa works
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00096-00034880-00035158 10 hours in a given week that's the
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00097-00035159-00035662 input she's able to save 28 dollars so
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00098-00035663-00035929 the whole notation and all that we've
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00099-00035930-00036168 used in this problem can be a little bit
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00100-00036169-00036489 confusing so you just need to focus on
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00101-00036490-00036775 what is the input and what is the output
+7ZJY5DiXgH8-00102-00036776-00037297 for each of your functions along the way
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00000-00000074-00000430 SCR EC is a supercomputer developed by
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00001-00000431-00000620 the Research Center for modeling and
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00002-00000621-00000890 simulation our CMS at the National
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00003-00000891-00001145 University of Sciences and Technology
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00004-00001146-00001639 Pakistan nust in Islamabad Pakistan with
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00005-00001641-00001967 a 132 teraflops performance it is
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00006-00001968-00002222 currently the fastest supercomputer in
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00007-00002223-00002829 Pakistan
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00008-00002830-00003536 topic system specifications
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00009-00003536-00003861 SCR EC is able to perform parallel
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00010-00003861-00004102 computing and has a performance speed of
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00011-00004103-00004443 132 teraflops trillion operations per
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00012-00004444-00004734 second it is the fastest running
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00013-00004735-00005061 graphics processing unit GPU parallel
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00014-00005062-00005264 computing system to have been developed
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00015-00005265-00005606 in Pakistan the supercomputer has
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00016-00005607-00005839 multi-core processors and graphics
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00017-00005840-00006038 coprocessors with an inter process
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00018-00006039-00006309 communication speed of 40 gigabits per
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00019-00006310-00006418 second
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00020-00006419-00006734 according to system specifications the
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00021-00006736-00007034 computer cluster consists of 66 nodes
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00022-00007036-00007516 equipped with 30,000 992 processor cores
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00023-00007517-00007962 additional component details include 32
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00024-00007963-00008370 dual quad core computer nodes 256
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00025-00008371-00008578 processor cores
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00026-00008579-00009074 32 nvidia graphics processing units QDR
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00027-00009075-00009576 InfiniBand interconnection 21 6
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00028-00009577-00010164 terabytes storage
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00029-00010165-00010759 topic see also
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00030-00010760-00011143 information technology in Pakistan
+7cqA8Ym6FP4-00031-00011144-00011528 supercomputing in Pakistan
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00000-00000476-00001147 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00001-00001148-00001408 the meaning of Justice can change from
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00002-00001409-00001643 one day to the next
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00003-00001644-00001864 a professional Soldier never brings
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00004-00001866-00002011 Justice into the mission
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00005-00002012-00002321 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00006-00002322-00002441 fickle
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00007-00002442-00002705 you change with the times so long as we
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00008-00002706-00002950 remain loyal to our countries soldiers
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00009-00002951-00003274 like us need nothing
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00010-00003275-00003659 foreign
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00011-00003660-00003953 you've got no reason left to fight your
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00012-00003954-00004295 mission is over snake Mission this is an
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00013-00004296-00004499 official mission is it what happened to
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00014-00004500-00005263 Major zero tell me the truth Cunningham
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00015-00005264-00005611 who are you loyal to why do you fight
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00016-00005612-00006035 what is a country Soldier have you lost
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00017-00006036-00006322 sight of these things
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00018-00006323-00006583 I'm doing this out of loyalty to myself
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00019-00006584-00006820 I'm not gonna live my life the way the
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00020-00006822-00007506 boss did
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00021-00007506-00009491 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00022-00009492-00009898 foreign
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00023-00009899-00011601 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00024-00011602-00012808 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00025-00012809-00013077 foreign
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00026-00013078-00014566 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00027-00014568-00014758 it's all part of our plan to make the
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00028-00014759-00015085 world she envisioned a reality
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00029-00015086-00015503 so the name snake huh it's got a nice
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00030-00015504-00016294 ring to it the name's camel Roy Campbell
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00031-00016295-00016469 thought you'd have been safe at the
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00032-00016470-00016769 rehab facility I had no idea they'd
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00033-00016770-00017122 subject you to this don't do this the
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00034-00017123-00017393 strong arms allies who will help you are
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00035-00017394-00017635 somewhere else
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00036-00017636-00018112 I know their pain their suffering their
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00037-00018113-00018358 [Music]
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00038-00018359-00018689 why do you still live what do you hope
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00039-00018690-00018994 to accomplish by living why won't you
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00040-00018995-00019900 die snake open your eyes
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00041-00019901-00020279 I'm the anti-snake and I'm the one man
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00042-00020280-00020758 who can break you
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00043-00020759-00021347 your way
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00044-00021348-00021557 I don't care if I have to destroy this
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00045-00021558-00021835 whole base as long as it stops the nuke
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00046-00021836-00022264 snake do reaping Metal Gear Metal Gear
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00047-00022265-00022541 is on its way
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00048-00022542-00022858 stop stop it I don't know anything I
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00049-00022859-00023578 swear
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00050-00023579-00023963 let's find out who the true successor is
+7dPnkfMB-TI-00051-00023964-00024308 let's finish this
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00000-00000215-00000422 foreign
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00001-00000423-00001090 [Music]
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00002-00001091-00002122 [Music]
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00003-00002123-00002297 [Music]
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00004-00002298-00002675 the BMW 3.0 CSL was developed with the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00005-00002676-00002867 intention of combining the best of five
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00006-00002868-00003166 Decades of racing expertise from bmwm in
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00007-00003167-00003347 an automobile with a highly emotional
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00008-00003347-00003713 Aura all facets of its character Dynamic
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00009-00003714-00003983 exterior Elegance a classic sports car
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00010-00003984-00004181 cockpit intelligent lightweight
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00011-00004182-00004420 construction a straight six-cylinder
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00012-00004421-00004625 engine manual transmission and
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00013-00004626-00004817 rear-wheel drive are based on
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00014-00004818-00005051 traditional principles of a BMW M
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00015-00005052-00005488 automobile the BMW 3.0 CSL is produced
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00016-00005489-00005765 in a strictly limited edition to Mark
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00017-00005766-00006059 the anniversary exactly 50 consecutively
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00018-00006060-00006256 numbered units of the special model will
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00019-00006257-00006581 go on sale CSL this combination of
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00020-00006581-00006784 letters in the model designation stood
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00021-00006786-00007139 for Coupe Sport liked bow a concise
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00022-00007140-00007360 summary of the two-door cars recipe for
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00023-00007361-00007667 Success the BMW laser light headlights
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00024-00007668-00007864 shine in yellow both during the welcome
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00025-00007865-00008081 scenario after unlocking the doors and
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00026-00008081-00008213 when the low and high beams are
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00027-00008214-00008441 activated thus making reference to
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00028-00008442-00008723 successful GT racing cars viewed from
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00029-00008724-00008921 the side the long Bonnet and wide
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00030-00008922-00009263 wheelbase lend the BMW 3.0 CSL in
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00031-00009264-00009442 appearance that is both sporty and
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00032-00009443-00009695 classically elegant they offer space for
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00033-00009696-00009881 the forged light alloy wheels in a
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00034-00009882-00010156 y-spoke design these being 20 inches on
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00035-00010157-00010391 the front axle and 21 inches at the rear
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00036-00010392-00010673 with their filigree spokes a gold
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00037-00010674-00010864 colored paint finished in the style of
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00038-00010865-00011171 the 1970s and a center lock elaborate
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00039-00011172-00011392 paintwork in the style of classic racing
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00040-00011393-00011627 cars a tail Wing in the style of the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00041-00011628-00011974 Batmobile the rear lights of the BMW 3.0
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00042-00011975-00012227 CSL use Innovative lighting technology
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00043-00012228-00012473 to generate a fascinating exclusive
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00044-00012474-00012677 night design and a particularly Vivid
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00045-00012678-00012785 radiance
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00046-00012786-00013024 this is achieved by filigree laser light
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00047-00013025-00013205 threads that appear to be free floating
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00048-00013206-00013372 inside the lights and create an
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00049-00013373-00013571 expressive 3d effect through precise
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00050-00013572-00014015 superimposition the BMW 3.0 CSL features
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00051-00014016-00014225 the most powerful straight six-cylinder
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00052-00014226-00014513 engine ever used in a rode legal BMW M
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00053-00014513-00014641 automobile
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00054-00014641-00014861 six-speed manual transmission and
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00055-00014862-00015029 rear-wheel drive for particularly
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00056-00015030-00015221 intense driving pleasure
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00057-00015222-00015443 the version of the drive system with M
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00058-00015444-00015701 Twin power turbo technology which was
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00059-00015702-00015886 further developed exclusively for the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00060-00015887-00016336 BMW 3.0 CSL mobilizes a maximum output
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00061-00016337-00016780 of 412 kilowatt 560 horsepower
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00062-00016781-00017021 suspension technology tuned exclusively
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00063-00017022-00017308 to each model including m carbon ceramic
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00064-00017309-00017579 brake system and M traction control the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00065-00017580-00018035 BMW 3.0 CSL features cfrp components on
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00066-00018036-00018322 virtually all Bodywork sections in
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00067-00018323-00018557 addition to the roof Bonnet and boot lid
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00068-00018558-00018755 the front and rear aprons are made
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00069-00018756-00018922 entirely of carbon
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00070-00018923-00019108 the front and rear side panel
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00071-00019109-00019367 attachments the side Sills the rear
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00072-00019368-00019625 diffuser the rear wing and rear spoiler
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00073-00019626-00019822 are also made of the high-tech material
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00074-00019823-00020297 the interior of the BMW 3.0 CSL presents
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00075-00020298-00020507 itself as a sports car cockpit that is
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00076-00020508-00020813 puristic and exclusive black Alcantara
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00077-00020814-00021022 seat surfaces and M seat belts are
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00078-00021023-00021214 combined with an ml contrast steering
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00079-00021215-00021479 wheel an anthracite roof liner black
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00080-00021480-00021767 Alcantara and matte carbon surfaces
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00081-00021768-00022019 contrast stitching and other accents in
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00082-00022020-00022199 white correspond with the exterior
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00083-00022200-00022594 paintwork of the BMW 3.0 CSL the model
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00084-00022595-00022780 lettering of which is embossed into both
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00085-00022781-00022936 the door sill trims and the seat
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00086-00022937-00023050 surfaces
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00087-00023051-00023303 the white gear shift knob symbolizes the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00088-00023304-00023458 classic form of interaction between
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00089-00023459-00023728 driver and vehicle when changing gear
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00090-00023729-00023957 the red start stop button and the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00091-00023958-00024143 likewise red M buttons on the steering
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00092-00024144-00024328 wheel are available for activating the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00093-00024329-00024514 engine and for direct access to the
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00094-00024515-00024700 vehicle's overall setup
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00095-00024701-00024928 the matte interior trims in a carbon
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00096-00024929-00025097 fiber finish feature sequential
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00097-00025098-00025289 numbering for each of the 50 units
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00098-00025290-00025385 available
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00099-00025386-00025661 this marking documented in the interior
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00100-00025662-00025975 from number 01 50 to number 50 and 50
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00101-00025976-00026183 corresponds in each case to the final
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00102-00026183-00026423 digits of the suspension number thus
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00103-00026424-00026596 representing a clearly visible and
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00104-00026597-00026770 authentic reference to the individual
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00105-00026772-00027011 vehicle identity fuel consumption
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00106-00027012-00027461 combined 11.0 L 100 kilometers CO2
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00107-00027462-00027773 emissions combined 249 grams per
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00108-00027774-00028085 kilometer according to wltp details
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00109-00028086-00028379 according to nedc early in 2023
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00110-00028380-00028679 production of 50 units will start with a
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00111-00028680-00028981 rumored price of 750 000 Euros
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00112-00028982-00029231 undoubtedly one of the most contentious
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00113-00029232-00029429 issues surrounding the car has been its
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00114-00029430-00029633 price but there is no correct pricing
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00115-00029633-00029849 because such products are extremely rare
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00116-00029850-00030201 and expensive
+7g1rS2Mu8Xu-00117-00030202-00030508 [Music]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00000-00000023-00002338 [Music]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00001-00002339-00002789 [Applause]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00003-00005894-00006209 i'm william ii i am from finland and i
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00004-00006210-00006806 play hello my name is Hamed from Oman we
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00005-00006806-00007100 are here representing section in soccer
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00006-00007101-00007177 game
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00007-00007178-00008066 [Music]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00008-00008067-00008370 the game will start in nightmare in
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00009-00008371-00008595 eight minutes we are so ready absolutely
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00010-00008596-00008648 ready
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00011-00008649-00009107 almost
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00012-00009108-00011042 [Music]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00013-00011043-00011438 [Applause]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00015-00015107-00015754 I'm a runner and I play
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00016-00015755-00016668 [Music]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00017-00016669-00018141 [Music]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00018-00018142-00018520 so we had a last leg decider and yeah
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00019-00018521-00018859 unfortunately we want it
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00021-00021899-00022119 [Applause]
+7g4RwkfsXvY-00022-00022120-00022663 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00000-00000004-00000443 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00001-00000444-00000536 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00003-00004826-00005104 hey guys you just saw the reaction
+7katT_sdaq4-00004-00005105-00005375 between titanium and multaniadine in
+7katT_sdaq4-00005-00005376-00005567 slo-mo it looks much more visually
+7katT_sdaq4-00006-00005568-00005926 attractive and in reality
+7katT_sdaq4-00007-00005927-00006660 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00008-00006661-00007487 thank you
+7katT_sdaq4-00009-00007488-00009299 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00010-00009300-00011414 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00011-00011415-00012624 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00012-00012625-00012977 derivatives to get similar shots so the
+7katT_sdaq4-00013-00012978-00013151 reaction with height in monochloride
+7katT_sdaq4-00014-00013152-00013372 turned out to be not as sparkling as the
+7katT_sdaq4-00015-00013373-00013558 previous one with elemental liquid
+7katT_sdaq4-00016-00013559-00014601 iodine
+7katT_sdaq4-00017-00014602-00014755 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00018-00014756-00014951 thank you
+7katT_sdaq4-00019-00014952-00015046 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00020-00015047-00016452 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00021-00016453-00018535 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00022-00018536-00019043 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00023-00019044-00019853 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00024-00019854-00021692 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00025-00021693-00023147 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00026-00023148-00023267 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00028-00027133-00027449 trichloride I got a lot of Sparks but no
+7katT_sdaq4-00029-00027450-00027683 purple smoke which makes this reaction
+7katT_sdaq4-00030-00027683-00028429 more stunning
+7katT_sdaq4-00031-00028430-00030324 thank you
+7katT_sdaq4-00032-00030325-00031427 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00033-00031427-00032020 thank you
+7katT_sdaq4-00034-00032022-00032285 I also tried putting burning Titanium on
+7katT_sdaq4-00035-00032286-00032524 a spoon into a test tube wife molten
+7katT_sdaq4-00036-00032525-00032812 iodine there were very few Sparks but I
+7katT_sdaq4-00038-00037003-00037187 thank you
+7katT_sdaq4-00039-00037188-00037435 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00040-00037436-00037679 I just wanted to show you the incredibly
+7katT_sdaq4-00041-00037680-00037865 beautiful reaction between titanium and
+7katT_sdaq4-00042-00037866-00038117 iodine and slo-mo but later I decided to
+7katT_sdaq4-00043-00038118-00038279 increase the duration of the video a
+7katT_sdaq4-00044-00038280-00038477 little and added some footages of
+7katT_sdaq4-00045-00038478-00038729 titanium tutor iodide to it so all these
+7katT_sdaq4-00046-00038730-00038896 reactions have one thing in common
+7katT_sdaq4-00047-00038897-00039167 almost all of them form titanium Tetra
+7katT_sdaq4-00048-00039168-00039449 iodide these are red Brown crystals that
+7katT_sdaq4-00049-00039450-00039718 hydrolyze very quickly in humid air so
+7katT_sdaq4-00050-00039719-00039959 titanium Tetra iodide is stored in
+7katT_sdaq4-00051-00039960-00040717 sealed ampules
+7katT_sdaq4-00052-00040718-00042831 thank you
+7katT_sdaq4-00053-00042832-00043666 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00054-00043667-00044627 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00055-00044628-00044890 this substance smells at 150 degrees
+7katT_sdaq4-00056-00044891-00045568 Celsius and turns into a dark red liquid
+7katT_sdaq4-00058-00049728-00049979 titanium Tetra iodide reacts with
+7katT_sdaq4-00059-00049980-00050273 sulfuric acid iodine is very actively
+7katT_sdaq4-00060-00050274-00052721 released especially when heated
+7katT_sdaq4-00061-00052722-00052852 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00062-00052853-00054107 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00063-00054108-00054353 titanium Tetra iodide dissolves in
+7katT_sdaq4-00064-00054354-00054604 carbon tetrachloride forming a solution
+7katT_sdaq4-00065-00054605-00054809 with a color similar to a solution of
+7katT_sdaq4-00066-00054810-00055037 potassium permanganate if nitrogen
+7katT_sdaq4-00067-00055038-00055288 tetroxide is added to this solution then
+7katT_sdaq4-00068-00055289-00055553 titanil nitrate is formed and iodine is
+7katT_sdaq4-00069-00055554-00055744 released due to which effect color of a
+7katT_sdaq4-00070-00055745-00056813 solution becomes dark red
+7katT_sdaq4-00071-00056814-00056916 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00072-00056917-00058204 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00073-00058205-00058492 guys I'm sure you liked this fascinating
+7katT_sdaq4-00074-00058494-00058769 reactions with titanium many thanks to
+7katT_sdaq4-00075-00058770-00058979 my no less fascinating patrons who
+7katT_sdaq4-00076-00058979-00059225 continue to support me now I'm working
+7katT_sdaq4-00077-00059226-00059447 on making videos appear on the channel
+7katT_sdaq4-00078-00059448-00059741 more often please be patient see you
+7katT_sdaq4-00079-00059741-00059980 next video
+7katT_sdaq4-00080-00059982-00060151 foreign
+7katT_sdaq4-00081-00060152-00060641 [Music]
+7katT_sdaq4-00082-00060641-00060941 foreign
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00000-00000000-00000630 [Music]
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00001-00000631-00001027 so
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00002-00001028-00003367 [Music]
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00003-00003368-00003484 so
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00004-00003485-00005126 [Music]
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00005-00005127-00005372 [Laughter]
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00006-00005373-00006279 [Music]
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00007-00006280-00006505 so
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00008-00006506-00007574 [Music]
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00009-00007575-00007914 so
+7ldsN9qUSeU-00010-00007915-00008568 [Music]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00001-00020904-00021089 good afternoon I'd like to call the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00002-00021090-00021244 media the Board of Public Utilities for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00003-00021245-00021599 the city of Santa Rosa to order
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00004-00021600-00022493 we have a roll call please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00005-00022494-00022907 board member Wright
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00006-00022908-00023122 remember Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00007-00023123-00023267 here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00008-00023268-00023441 board member Walsh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00009-00023442-00023680 here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00010-00023681-00023980 board member band Fort yep
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00011-00023981-00024358 board member grebel here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00012-00024359-00024647 Vice chair Noni here and chair Dodie
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00013-00024648-00024935 here let the record show that all of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00014-00024936-00025072 Board of Public Utilities is present
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00015-00025073-00025199 with the exception of board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00016-00025200-00025289 Wright
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00017-00025290-00025505 thank you good afternoon again a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00018-00025506-00025840 reminder please to have your microphone
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00019-00025841-00026111 on mute when you're not speaking please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00020-00026112-00026279 put away your cell phones and personal
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00021-00026280-00026483 computers
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00022-00026483-00026831 at this time we are going to I am going
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00023-00026832-00027018 to read a proclamation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00024-00027019-00027358 for Chris Grable and afterwards we'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00025-00027360-00027568 have board comments and Mr grable's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00026-00027569-00027701 comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00027-00027702-00028151 so the proclamation reads as follows
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00028-00028152-00028343 whereas Chris Grable was originally
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00029-00028344-00028457 appointed to the Board of Public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00030-00028458-00028679 Utilities by city council member Jack
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00031-00028680-00029062 Tibbetts in February of 2017 and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00032-00029063-00029405 reappointed in February of 2021
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00033-00029406-00029627 and whereas during Mr grable's six years
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00034-00029627-00029777 of service with the Board of Public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00035-00029777-00029993 Utilities he has provided excellent
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00036-00029994-00030239 leadership support and guidance to the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00037-00030239-00030431 Santa Rosa Water Department
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00038-00030432-00030670 and whereas Mr Grable has served on many
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00039-00030672-00030893 subcommittees of the board including the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00040-00030894-00031085 budget review subcommittee water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00041-00031086-00031318 conservation subcommittee and various ad
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00042-00031319-00031487 hoc subcommittees
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00043-00031488-00031720 and whereas Mr Grable chaired the water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00044-00031722-00031912 conservation subcommittee during the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00045-00031913-00032140 development and finalization of Santa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00046-00032141-00032483 Rosa Waters 2020 Urban Water Management
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00047-00032483-00032827 plan and water shortage contingency plan
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00048-00032828-00033059 facilitating numerous meetings and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00049-00033060-00033311 helping to incorporate public comment on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00050-00033312-00033461 these critically important planning
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00051-00033462-00033599 documents
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00052-00033600-00033809 and whereas Mr Grable served on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00053-00033810-00034061 agricultural ad hoc committee working
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00054-00034062-00034259 tirelessly to strengthen relationships
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00055-00034260-00034517 with our agricultural customers leading
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00056-00034518-00034679 to the development of a new
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00057-00034680-00034907 interruptible agricultural reuse
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00058-00034908-00035267 agreement and agriculture reuse fees
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00059-00035268-00035477 that were supported by the overwhelming
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00060-00035478-00035651 majority of Santa Rosa's water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00061-00035652-00035885 agricultural customers
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00062-00035886-00036131 and whereas Mr Grable served on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00063-00036132-00036407 landscape specs ad hoc committee which
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00064-00036408-00036623 developed a landscaping contract that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00065-00036624-00036815 incorporated best management practices
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00066-00036816-00037073 and Russian River friendly Landscaping
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00067-00037074-00037349 guidelines and now serves as a model for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00068-00037350-00037601 future landscaping services
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00069-00037602-00037865 and whereas Mr Grable recognized the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00070-00037866-00038051 board's responsibility to make tough
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00071-00038052-00038249 decisions regarding funding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00072-00038250-00038495 infrastructure maintenance repair and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00073-00038496-00038717 replacement and he thoughtfully made
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00074-00038718-00038927 such decisions so that Santa Rosa water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00075-00038928-00039167 may continue to provide safe and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00076-00039168-00039389 reliable water distribution and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00077-00039390-00039623 Wastewater collection treatment and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00078-00039624-00039899 reuse of to its rates pairs
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00079-00039900-00040127 now therefore be it resolved that the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00080-00040128-00040307 Board of Public Utilities of the city of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00081-00040308-00040618 Santa Rosa does hereby recognize commend
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00082-00040619-00040912 and express its sincere appreciation to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00083-00040913-00041140 Chris Grable for his six years of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00084-00041141-00041380 dedicated service to the community of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00085-00041381-00041651 Santa Rosa and I am happy to have signed
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00086-00041652-00042181 the proclamation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00087-00042182-00042443 [Applause]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00088-00042444-00042773 no it's when City councils change it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00089-00042774-00042917 always difficult because you never know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00090-00042918-00043037 what kind of changes are going to be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00091-00043038-00043168 made on any of the boards and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00092-00043169-00043385 commissions but it's been a pleasure
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00093-00043386-00043690 working with you you have always been a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00094-00043691-00043973 quick study on all the water issues you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00095-00043974-00044177 have always asked thoughtful questions
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00096-00044178-00044530 and have comments for staff to make sure
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00097-00044531-00044729 everybody's thinking outside the box
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00098-00044730-00044968 when they need to we're going to miss
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00099-00044969-00045149 you on the board and wish you much good
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00100-00045150-00045449 luck but um have enjoyed your six years
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00101-00045450-00045568 here so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00102-00045569-00045862 thank you other board Vice chair and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00103-00045863-00046090 only thank you Chris it has been a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00104-00046091-00046193 pleasure serving with you I've known
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00105-00046194-00046468 Chris ever since he and since his father
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00106-00046469-00046630 and I coached him in under six soccer
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00107-00046631-00046985 and so seeing someone mature into such a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00108-00046986-00047387 community leader and uh just a thinker
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00109-00047388-00047705 and a doer has been a real pleasure so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00110-00047706-00047849 it's been a pleasure working with you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00111-00047850-00048035 and I look forward to crossing paths in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00112-00048036-00048185 the future
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00113-00048186-00048317 thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00114-00048318-00048893 board member band for it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00115-00048894-00049067 I just wanted to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00116-00049068-00049277 um one Express
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00117-00049278-00049690 incredible gratitude as a a fellow board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00118-00049691-00049895 member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00119-00049896-00050099 the the expertise and the knowledge that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00120-00050100-00050267 you that you brought to this board into
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00121-00050268-00050440 the city
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00122-00050441-00050771 um were critical and I learned so much
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00123-00050772-00051161 from you not only in How to Think
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00124-00051162-00051442 Through the impact of our services and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00125-00051444-00051773 our products and our programs very
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00126-00051774-00052030 practically and tactically but also to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00127-00052032-00052337 keep us on to keep us remembering what
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00128-00052338-00052487 is the intention
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00129-00052488-00052829 of our work here and so I will miss you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00130-00052829-00053237 I will still see you I am both proud and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00131-00053238-00053429 grateful to call you a friend and to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00132-00053429-00053657 have been able to serve alongside you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00133-00053658-00053944 these past years
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00134-00053945-00054347 I remember Watts thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00135-00054348-00054659 it's it's hard for me to imagine you not
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00136-00054660-00054923 being on the sport with us I think I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00137-00054924-00055180 have been able to get to know you as a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00138-00055182-00055337 person not just a board member and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00139-00055338-00055576 you're a fantastic human being on top of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00140-00055577-00055811 being a great member to this board and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00141-00055812-00056057 in an admirable father watching you with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00142-00056058-00056285 with your kids over the years but I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00143-00056286-00056482 think from the board perspective it's it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00144-00056483-00056626 we're going to make sure we have to make
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00145-00056627-00056861 sure that we always keep some of your
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00146-00056862-00057137 your thoughts in mind you always brought
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00147-00057138-00057497 environmental justice and Equity up in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00148-00057498-00057688 in times when we might have forgotten
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00149-00057689-00057832 about it and I think that that's going
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00150-00057833-00057953 to be something that we're going to make
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00151-00057954-00058307 sure that your legacy is here and just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00152-00058308-00058469 really appreciate your your time with us
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00153-00058470-00058685 here and as a board member and a friend
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00154-00058686-00058997 and I know this isn't goodbye but um but
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00155-00058998-00059165 I hope you'll come back and and keep us
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00156-00059166-00059465 on our toes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00157-00059466-00059692 board member walls
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00158-00059694-00059980 Chris I appreciate uh being together
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00159-00059982-00060125 even though it was only for a couple
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00160-00060126-00060232 years
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00161-00060233-00060430 um you focused on things that made a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00162-00060432-00060521 difference
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00163-00060522-00060821 spent more time working diligently on on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00164-00060822-00060971 them than than looking at the past
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00165-00060972-00061247 victories and accomplishments and you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00166-00061248-00061463 did a great job so I hope we'll be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00167-00061464-00061637 working again in the future I don't know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00168-00061638-00061930 what it's gonna what we'll be working on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00169-00061932-00062194 but uh we need you to uh to be involved
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00170-00062195-00062657 to be influential so thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00171-00062658-00062873 Richard Burke
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00172-00062874-00063197 thank you board member Gabe will on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00173-00063198-00063329 behalf of the Santa Rosa water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00174-00063329-00063521 department I want to thank you for your
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00175-00063522-00063780 leadership your support
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00176-00063782-00064037 the way you always Embrace information
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00177-00064038-00064300 from staff you asked us tough questions
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00178-00064301-00064661 and made us better I really appreciate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00179-00064662-00065056 your interest and always remembering or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00180-00065057-00065315 reminding us to consider climate change
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00181-00065316-00065567 where things are going how we can look
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00182-00065568-00065956 to the Future to really have a resilient
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00183-00065957-00066238 system water supply sewer collection
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00184-00066239-00066647 wastewater treatment reuse so and it was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00185-00066648-00066976 always fun to hear your stories of when
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00186-00066977-00067181 you were up on the hill doing plant
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00187-00067182-00067476 surveys and the work that you did
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00188-00067477-00067775 you're tied to the water department will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00189-00067776-00068050 last a long time we really really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00190-00068051-00068249 appreciate all of your leadership and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00191-00068250-00068813 thank you so much
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00192-00068814-00068987 board member grebel would you like to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00193-00068988-00069113 say a few words
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00194-00069114-00069323 I think well just thank you so much
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00195-00069324-00069593 everyone and if I break down in tears
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00196-00069594-00069809 it's because I watch uh you know really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00197-00069810-00070006 emotional Children's shows all day with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00198-00070007-00070343 my 18 month old and I am uh I'm I'm a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00199-00070344-00070637 fragile dad now but
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00200-00070638-00070750 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00201-00070751-00071050 thank you so much for for your words and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00202-00071051-00071261 um and really for what you have all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00203-00071262-00071471 taught me in this process
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00204-00071472-00071711 um I think a lot of Public Service can
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00205-00071712-00071806 be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00206-00071807-00072137 can be very arduous to say the least uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00207-00072138-00072419 taking a lot of sometimes very uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00208-00072420-00072635 passionate but misinformed comments from
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00209-00072636-00072761 a lot of people
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00210-00072762-00073025 um and one thing about this board is I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00211-00073026-00073235 you know I don't think that we've had
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00212-00073236-00073541 that experience as as much as other uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00213-00073542-00073787 elected unappointed bodies and so really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00214-00073788-00073979 that's given the opportunity for some
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00215-00073980-00074219 very in-depth and thoughtful
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00216-00074220-00074393 conversations and just an ongoing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00217-00074394-00074669 dialogue between appointed officials and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00218-00074670-00074861 staff for the most part that just really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00219-00074862-00075256 getting into into policy and really you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00220-00075257-00075515 know nerdy stuff about you know water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00221-00075516-00075881 and Science and climate and budgets I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00222-00075882-00076079 don't I don't know that that many people
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00223-00076080-00076300 get that opportunity to have that just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00224-00076301-00076541 ongoing candid dialogue and sharing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00225-00076542-00076667 expertise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00226-00076668-00076949 um and in a respectful environment where
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00227-00076950-00077147 better for worse we don't have many
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00228-00077148-00077429 public comments so that's that has been
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00229-00077430-00077644 my experience on this board and it's I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00230-00077645-00077976 I'm so grateful that uh that I've I've
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00231-00077977-00078226 gotten to participate and and give
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00232-00078227-00078550 Service uh chair Galvin Dan I wanted to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00233-00078551-00078953 thank you for how you have taught me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00234-00078954-00079219 how to be an impartial and professional
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00235-00079220-00079469 leader your leadership your procedural
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00236-00079470-00079667 Acumen everything has just been you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00237-00079668-00079955 beyond compare and I I'm grateful and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00238-00079956-00080231 I've learned a lot from you so thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00239-00080232-00080561 and uh bless charanoni as he said he
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00240-00080562-00080812 taught me both soccer when I was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00241-00080813-00081029 probably more interested in running at
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00242-00081030-00081293 the trees and counting flowers with with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00243-00081294-00081629 my friends and uh so the patients you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00244-00081630-00081803 have shown me there and the patience you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00245-00081804-00081947 have shown me here because I can be a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00246-00081948-00082247 pain in the butt sometimes I'm truly
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00247-00082248-00082421 grateful for and and your knowledge in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00248-00082422-00082594 closed session especially of of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00249-00082595-00082744 potential liabilities and litigational
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00250-00082745-00083021 it's just it's been eye-opening and and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00251-00083022-00083261 really again public service is so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00252-00083262-00083519 difficult and and to learn from folks
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00253-00083520-00083741 with that expertise is just invaluable
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00254-00083742-00083873 so thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00255-00083874-00084221 and board member Batten Ford I I can't
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00256-00084222-00084425 say enough about what I've learned from
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00257-00084426-00084623 you and your Mastery of public and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00258-00084624-00084838 government Affairs and policy has just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00259-00084839-00084971 been
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00260-00084972-00085294 you know hugely beneficial to me and and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00261-00085295-00085475 I'm just deeply grateful for your
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00262-00085476-00085726 friendship and the expertise that you've
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00263-00085727-00086044 imparted
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00264-00086045-00086441 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00265-00086442-00086569 okay
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00266-00086570-00086867 but remember Watts I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00267-00086868-00086999 I want to thank you for everything
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00268-00087000-00087179 you've taught me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00269-00087180-00087653 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00270-00087654-00087803 specifically about
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00271-00087804-00088043 how we have to come back to what's the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00272-00088044-00088223 reality of the crown you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00273-00088224-00088775 for low-income families
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00274-00088776-00089249 I apologize
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00275-00089250-00089399 who when you get the water bill every
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00276-00089400-00089585 month
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00277-00089586-00089782 you know and I've been there it's it is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00278-00089783-00089975 really hard you know and we we're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00279-00089976-00090244 looking at metadata we have 177 million
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00280-00090245-00090485 dollar budget and it can get lost what
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00281-00090486-00090779 that means for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00282-00090780-00090929 hello income family with children
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00283-00090930-00091138 someone in the marginalized Community a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00284-00091139-00091312 recently annexed Community whatever it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00285-00091313-00091726 is it you have always prioritized that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00286-00091727-00092026 in a deep respect and I've learned that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00287-00092027-00092567 that needs to be a priority always
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00288-00092568-00092831 from you so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00289-00092832-00093047 thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00290-00093048-00093275 I'm board member Walsh I our candid
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00291-00093276-00093568 conversations and you just teaching me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00292-00093569-00093850 about mitigation fee act and rate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00293-00093851-00094049 setting and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00294-00094050-00094115 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00295-00094116-00094512 public fee schedules it just it was so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00296-00094513-00094841 enliving and and enlightening to have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00297-00094842-00094967 those conversations with you the few
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00298-00094968-00095188 times that we were able to do that in in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00299-00095189-00095399 the short time that I served with you so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00300-00095400-00095632 I just want to say thank you I really I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00301-00095633-00095837 really enjoyed those conversations
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00302-00095838-00096143 um and uh and and took a lot away you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00303-00096144-00096406 know from them so thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00304-00096407-00096581 um and and board member Wright he's not
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00305-00096582-00096725 here but I do want to thank him and say
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00306-00096726-00096844 you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00307-00096845-00097073 having that expertise of someone who has
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00308-00097074-00097282 has worked and has the industry
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00309-00097283-00097493 knowledge and has that expertise of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00310-00097494-00097661 working within the department and then
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00311-00097662-00097925 being on the board I there's just things
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00312-00097926-00098068 that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00313-00098069-00098297 that cannot be duplicated there that you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00314-00098298-00098500 know just are invaluable so so thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00315-00098501-00098776 to uh board member right
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00316-00098777-00098837 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00317-00098838-00099161 and director Burke uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00318-00099162-00099400 first you and then to all staff
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00319-00099401-00099743 again the the dialogue the expertise but
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00320-00099744-00099917 specifically your leadership has really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00321-00099918-00100085 been beyond compare I think in the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00322-00100086-00100199 history of this department and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00323-00100200-00100444 especially in the recent history and has
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00324-00100445-00100768 just brought such a great culture of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00325-00100769-00101088 innovation of respect professionalism
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00326-00101089-00101494 that it it I wish it were not so rare
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00327-00101495-00101693 but you your your leadership is is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00328-00101694-00101981 beyond comparatively and I'm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00329-00101982-00102238 grateful to have to have learned from
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00330-00102239-00102454 you and and been able to again give
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00331-00102455-00102592 service and try to support your
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00332-00102593-00102839 leadership wherever I can and and to all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00333-00102840-00103192 staff I mean the the expertise that the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00334-00103193-00103318 level of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00335-00103319-00103756 depth and professionalism and and real
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00336-00103757-00104092 forethought and and the long game the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00337-00104093-00104273 the modeling the proxy modeling
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00338-00104274-00104434 everything that our staff brings to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00339-00104435-00104597 every presentation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00340-00104598-00104999 is I wish I God I wish every
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00341-00105000-00105203 public institution in this country could
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00342-00105204-00105515 operate that way and could mirror the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00343-00105516-00105701 expertise and the effort of Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00344-00105702-00105869 water staff because I I think this world
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00345-00105870-00106108 would be such such a better place if
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00346-00106109-00106219 everyone
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00347-00106220-00106540 learned from from the example that that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00348-00106541-00106828 you give so thank you so much and it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00349-00106829-00107116 been an honor uh to serve with you one
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00350-00107117-00107369 last person I want to thank is uh he's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00351-00107370-00107519 not here but
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00352-00107520-00107836 board member Emeritus dick Dowd
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00353-00107838-00108047 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00354-00108048-00108227 what an honor it was to serve with them
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00355-00108228-00108484 and to learn from from that uh from his
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00356-00108485-00108743 tenure and wealth of experience and as
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00357-00108744-00108928 director Burke alluded to I you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00358-00108929-00109331 when when board member dab was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00359-00109332-00109583 pushing forward option three I think it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00360-00109583-00110002 was Against All Odds to uh to look at
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00361-00110003-00110249 running a pipeline through 1700 private
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00362-00110250-00110410 Parcels crossing the Russian river twice
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00363-00110411-00110704 for jurisdictions you know just seemed
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00364-00110705-00110993 like the biggest hopes and dreams uh you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00365-00110994-00111227 know crazy idea ever when when he was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00366-00111228-00111431 going through those very long meetings
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00367-00111432-00111557 with hundreds of people and doing all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00368-00111558-00111881 that I was a teenager uh doing the the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00369-00111882-00112054 species richness surveys on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00370-00112055-00112313 transects along the pipeline route and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00371-00112314-00112565 sort of disgruntled this pure you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00372-00112566-00112781 amazing Maya common Mountain Countryside
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00373-00112782-00112907 was going to be disrupted by this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00374-00112908-00113110 pipeline well that was not an oil
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00375-00113111-00113333 pipeline it was a pipeline ensuring
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00376-00113333-00113536 clean renewable energy for for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00377-00113538-00113663 generations to come to the biggest
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00378-00113664-00113981 geothermal field in the world so I to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00379-00113982-00114095 come folks are going to be able to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00380-00114096-00114271 participate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00381-00114272-00114569 and learn from from him and have that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00382-00114570-00114827 perspective was also just something I'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00383-00114828-00115228 never forget so I I hope I can convey to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00384-00115229-00115415 him but others can convey I'm also
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00385-00115416-00115684 deeply grateful to board member dad so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00386-00115685-00115852 again
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00387-00115853-00116045 thank you for the opportunity to uh to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00388-00116046-00116328 serve with you all it's been an honor
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00389-00116329-00116873 [Applause]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00390-00116874-00117040 thank you again for your comments before
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00391-00117041-00117251 I hand you your Proclamation I do have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00392-00117252-00117478 to open it up for public comments on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00393-00117479-00117701 item 2.1 if you wish to make a comment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00394-00117702-00117928 via Zoom please raise your hand if
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00395-00117929-00118090 you're dialing in Via telephone please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00396-00118091-00118954 dial Star nine to raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00397-00118955-00119165 chair Gavin I see no hands being raised
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00398-00119166-00119381 via zoom and no public comments from
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00399-00119382-00119513 Council chamber
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00400-00119514-00119758 okay then that will conclude item 2.1
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00401-00119759-00119999 Chris here's your Proclamation much good
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00402-00120000-00122063 luck to you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00403-00122064-00122381 all right we will now move to item 3.1
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00404-00122382-00122578 which is the administration of the Oaths
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00405-00122579-00122752 of office for the newly appointed and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00406-00122753-00122963 reappointed board members
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00407-00122964-00123557 secretary Manis are you doing the honors
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00408-00123558-00123827 thank you chair Galvin we can start with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00409-00123828-00124102 you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00410-00124103-00124247 if you want to come to the friend of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00411-00124248-00125297 Deus
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00412-00125298-00125458 this is your oath of office for the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00413-00125459-00125675 Board of Public Utilities please repeat
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00414-00125676-00125999 after me I state your name
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00415-00126000-00126413 do solemnly swear or affirm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00416-00126414-00126610 that I will support and defend the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00417-00126611-00127175 Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00418-00127176-00127360 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00419-00127361-00127702 California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00420-00127703-00128171 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00421-00128172-00128351 that I will bear true faith and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00422-00128352-00128860 allegiance to the Constitution
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00423-00128861-00129136 of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00424-00129138-00129328 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00425-00129329-00129640 California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00426-00129641-00130078 that I take this obligation freely
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00427-00130079-00130331 without any mental reservation or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00428-00130332-00130816 purpose of evasion
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00429-00130817-00131225 and that I will well and Faithfully
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00430-00131226-00131483 discharge the duties upon which I'm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00431-00131484-00131981 about to enter
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00432-00131982-00132296 thank you chair Galvin welcome back
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00433-00132297-00132743 [Applause]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00434-00132744-00133702 board member Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00435-00133703-00133859 and board member Watts I'm going to have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00436-00133860-00134081 you step a little bit closer to me so we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00437-00134082-00134345 can hear you I didn't have you grab the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00438-00134346-00134573 mic chair Galvin so we'll go back and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00439-00134574-00134759 forth with a microphone
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00440-00134760-00134975 please repeat after me for your oath of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00441-00134976-00135173 office for the Board of Public Utilities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00442-00135174-00135628 I state your name
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00443-00135629-00135875 do solemnly swear or affirm do you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00444-00135876-00136078 solemnly swear and affirm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00445-00136079-00136307 that I will support and defend the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00446-00136308-00136559 Constitution of the United States that I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00447-00136560-00136727 will support and defend the Constitution
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00448-00136728-00136901 of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00449-00136902-00137087 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00450-00137088-00137321 California and the constitution of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00451-00137322-00137459 State of California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00452-00137460-00137693 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00453-00137694-00138059 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00454-00138060-00138221 that I will bear true faith and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00455-00138222-00138454 allegiance that I will bear true faith
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00456-00138455-00138616 and Allegiance
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00457-00138617-00138814 to the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00458-00138815-00139145 to the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00459-00139146-00139337 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00460-00139338-00139559 California and the constitution of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00461-00139560-00139702 State of California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00462-00139703-00139966 that I take this obligation freely that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00463-00139967-00140225 I take this obligation freely without
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00464-00140226-00140459 any mental reservation or purpose of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00465-00140460-00140681 evasion without any mental reservation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00466-00140682-00140933 or purpose of evasion and that I will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00467-00140934-00141154 well and faithfully and that it will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00468-00141155-00141449 well and Faithfully discharge the duties
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00469-00141450-00141707 upon which I am about to enter discharge
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00470-00141708-00141947 the duties upon which I'm about to enter
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00471-00141948-00142214 thank you board member Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00472-00142215-00142673 [Applause]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00473-00142674-00144221 Vice chair Noni
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00474-00144222-00144425 thank you this is for your oath of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00475-00144426-00144575 office for the Board of Public Utilities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00476-00144576-00144875 please repeat after me I William arnoni
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00477-00144876-00145193 I'm William marnoni do solemnly swear or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00478-00145194-00145493 affirm you solemnly swear or affirm that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00479-00145494-00145727 I will support and defend that I will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00480-00145728-00145966 support and defend the Constitution of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00481-00145967-00146189 the United States the Constitution of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00482-00146190-00146387 the United States of America
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00483-00146388-00146578 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00484-00146579-00146783 California and the constitution of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00485-00146784-00146921 State of California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00486-00146922-00147166 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00487-00147167-00147425 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00488-00147426-00147628 that I will bear true faith and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00489-00147629-00147863 allegiance that I will bear true faith
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00490-00147864-00148114 and allegiance to the Constitution of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00491-00148115-00148240 the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00492-00148241-00148435 to the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00493-00148436-00148673 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00494-00148674-00148775 California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00495-00148776-00148943 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00496-00148944-00149045 California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00497-00149046-00149302 that I take this obligation freely
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00498-00149303-00149537 that I take this obligation freely
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00499-00149538-00149764 without any mental reservation or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00500-00149765-00149969 purpose of evasion
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00501-00149970-00150178 a mental reservation or purpose of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00502-00150179-00150395 evasion and that I will well and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00503-00150396-00150652 Faithfully discharge and that I will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00504-00150653-00150911 well and Faithfully discharge the duties
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00505-00150912-00151181 upon which I'm about to enter
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00506-00151182-00151433 upon which I am about to enter thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00507-00151434-00151602 Vice chair Noni
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00508-00151603-00152002 [Applause]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00509-00152003-00152213 and now I'd like to call up Robin
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00510-00152214-00152825 bartholo
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00511-00152826-00153004 hi Robin thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00512-00153005-00153226 this is your oath of office for your
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00513-00153227-00153461 Board of Public Utilities member please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00514-00153462-00153593 repeat after me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00515-00153594-00154037 I Robin barthelo I Robin barthello
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00516-00154038-00154325 do solemnly swear or affirm do you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00517-00154326-00154535 solemnly swear or affirm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00518-00154536-00154816 that I will support and defend that I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00519-00154817-00154997 will support and defend
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00520-00154998-00155209 the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00521-00155210-00155490 the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00522-00155491-00155723 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00523-00155724-00155993 California and the constitution of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00524-00155994-00156137 State of California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00525-00156138-00156383 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00526-00156384-00156778 against all enemies foreign and domestic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00527-00156779-00156952 that I will bear true faith and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00528-00156953-00157235 allegiance that I will bear true faith
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00529-00157236-00157366 and Allegiance
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00530-00157367-00157571 to the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00531-00157572-00157852 to the Constitution of the United States
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00532-00157853-00158087 and the constitution of the State of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00533-00158088-00158345 California and the constitution of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00534-00158346-00158489 State of California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00535-00158490-00158759 that I take this obligation freely that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00536-00158760-00159016 I take this obligation freely
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00537-00159017-00159251 without any mental reservation or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00538-00159252-00159533 purpose of evasion without any mental
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00539-00159534-00159814 reservation or purpose of evasion
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00540-00159815-00160043 and that I will well and Faithfully
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00541-00160044-00160271 discharge and that I will well and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00542-00160272-00160528 Faithfully discharge the duties upon
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00543-00160529-00160745 which I'm about to enter
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00544-00160746-00161002 on which I'm about to enter thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00545-00161003-00161135 Robin welcome to the Board of Public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00546-00161136-00161326 Utilities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00547-00161327-00161452 please have a seat at the days
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00548-00161453-00161764 [Applause]
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00549-00161765-00161987 we'll now ask new board member bartholo
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00550-00161988-00162497 to join us up here on the days
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00551-00162498-00162875 chair Galvin chair Galvin if I could we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00552-00162876-00163073 would like to ask all the board members
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00553-00163074-00163271 if they would stand in front of the dice
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00554-00163272-00163416 for just a picture
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00555-00163417-00163690 we'd appreciate that and then you can go
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00556-00163691-00163907 to your comments if that's okay
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00558-00187248-00188428 foreign
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00559-00188429-00188716 all right we are back I'll open it up at
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00560-00188717-00188897 this time if there are any board members
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00561-00188898-00189088 that wish to make any comments in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00562-00189089-00189311 particular I'll put board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00563-00189312-00189563 bartholo on the spot and let her
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00564-00189564-00190049 introduce herself to us
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00565-00190050-00190354 I just realized how to uh turn on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00566-00190355-00190619 microphone so that's my first important
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00567-00190620-00190811 act here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00568-00190812-00191152 um thank you so much chairman Galvin I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00569-00191153-00191309 am honored
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00570-00191310-00191652 um to be part of this Ford uh it was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00571-00191653-00192071 wonderful to hear um Chris Graybill talk
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00572-00192072-00192209 about
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00573-00192210-00192659 what uh in honor it was for him and the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00574-00192660-00193247 passion he has for the BPU and I look
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00575-00193248-00193501 forward to working with all of you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00576-00193502-00193825 your leadership and community service
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00577-00193826-00194393 is admirable and I will do my best to be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00578-00194394-00194825 a helpful player on the board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00579-00194826-00195035 very good thank you any other board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00580-00195036-00195473 member questions comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00581-00195474-00195659 all right then I will open it up for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00582-00195660-00196013 public comments on item 3.1 if you wish
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00583-00196014-00196187 to make a comment via Zoom please raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00584-00196188-00196331 your hand if you're dialing in Via
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00585-00196332-00196516 telephone please dial star9 to raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00586-00196517-00196966 your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00587-00196967-00197176 do we have anyone sure there are no
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00588-00197177-00197375 public comments or hands being raised
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00589-00197376-00197602 via Zoom or in Council chamber all right
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00590-00197603-00197813 may we have a roll call vote please to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00591-00197814-00198016 formalize the newly established board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00592-00198017-00198359 member certainly
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00593-00198360-00198611 board member Wright is absent board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00594-00198612-00198935 member Watts here board member Walsh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00595-00198936-00199054 hi
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00596-00199055-00199331 board member bartholo here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00597-00199332-00199649 board member Baden Fort Vice chair Noni
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00598-00199650-00199913 chair Galvin aye let the record show
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00599-00199914-00200057 that all board members are present with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00600-00200058-00200243 the exception of board member Wright
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00601-00200244-00200416 thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00602-00200417-00200650 item four is statements of abstention by
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00603-00200651-00200890 board members
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00604-00200891-00201052 hearing none
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00605-00201053-00201316 we have no study session we have the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00606-00201317-00201707 minutes from January 19th of 2023 so I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00607-00201708-00201881 will open it up for public comments on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00608-00201882-00202138 item 6.1 if you wish to make a comment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00609-00202139-00202366 via Zoom please raise your hand you're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00610-00202367-00202528 dialing in Via telephone please dial
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00611-00202529-00202804 Star 9 to raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00612-00202805-00202978 secretary Manis
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00613-00202979-00203237 there are no hands being raised via zoom
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00614-00203238-00203459 and no public comments from Council
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00615-00203460-00203675 chamber very good that'll take care of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00616-00203676-00203866 the minutes they'll be entered we'll now
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00617-00203867-00204071 move to item 7.1 which is our water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00618-00204072-00204275 supply update
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00619-00204276-00204502 Dr Burke thank you chair Galvin and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00620-00204503-00204725 members of the board as mentioned item
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00621-00204726-00205007 7.1 is our water supply update and call
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00622-00205008-00205234 in close senior Water Resources planner
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00623-00205235-00205582 will be making the presentation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00624-00205583-00205894 thank you very much director Burke
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00625-00205896-00206092 just be one moment and I'll have my
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00626-00206094-00207166 screen shared
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00627-00207167-00207394 excellent thank you very much and good
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00628-00207396-00207551 afternoon chair Galvin and members of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00629-00207552-00207773 the board this is your water supply
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00630-00207773-00208019 update for the month uh deputy director
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00631-00208019-00208258 Martin is unavailable today so I'm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00632-00208259-00208444 stepping into his shoes to provide you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00633-00208446-00208703 with this information
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00634-00208704-00208984 so of course the good news is we have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00635-00208985-00209303 received quite a bit of rain so I think
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00636-00209304-00209551 we're all sawing a bit of relief
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00637-00209552-00210184 Lake Pillsbury is currently at about 57
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00638-00210185-00210648 000 acre feet and that's about 176
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00639-00210650-00210994 of its storage curve at this time of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00640-00210996-00211121 year
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00641-00211121-00211403 it is losing a little bit of water over
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00642-00211404-00211721 the last seven days about 108 100 Acre
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00643-00211721-00212129 feet and it is releasing at about 50 uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00644-00212130-00212465 cubic feet per second so right now going
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00645-00212466-00212729 through the Potter Valley Powerhouse is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00646-00212730-00213065 about 45 to 50 cubic feet per second so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00647-00213066-00213346 quite an improvement from where we were
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00648-00213348-00213737 this time last month
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00649-00213738-00214084 when we look to Lake Mendocino you can
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00650-00214085-00214319 see that it is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00651-00214319-00214582 over the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00652-00214583-00214708 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00653-00214709-00214979 the standard
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00654-00214980-00215225 storage curve you know the dotted line
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00655-00215226-00215410 that's on the bottom there
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00656-00215411-00215734 outlining the Shaded area that's the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00657-00215735-00216053 standard curve for water supply versus
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00658-00216054-00216406 the flood control pool and as you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00659-00216407-00216706 with a major deviation there has been
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00660-00216707-00216875 permission allowed to store an
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00661-00216876-00217301 additional 11 650 acre feet and so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00662-00217302-00217456 they're taking well advantage of that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00663-00217457-00217691 now of course if we do get more storms
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00664-00217692-00217955 they'll have to be careful of that you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00665-00217956-00218105 can see right about in the middle of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00666-00218106-00218248 January
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00667-00218250-00218542 and that the Army Corps did release some
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00668-00218544-00218867 water so we reached a peak there around
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00669-00218867-00219113 the week of January 18th and some water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00670-00219114-00219371 was released just to make sure that they
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00671-00219371-00219539 weren't impinging too far into that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00672-00219540-00219784 flood pool but with that major deviation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00673-00219785-00219994 they are able to store more water which
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00674-00219996-00220306 is very beneficial for that Lake
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00675-00220307-00220679 it has over 80 000 acre feet it's about
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00676-00220680-00221123 118 percent of the storage curve over
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00677-00221123-00221327 the last seven days it did lose about
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00678-00221328-00221687 1400 acre feet and it has some releases
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00679-00221688-00221969 of about 161 cubic feet per second but
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00680-00221969-00222137 overall as you can see it's looking very
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00681-00222138-00222431 good if we do get more rains of course
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00682-00222432-00222773 they'll be able to manage those using
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00683-00222773-00223048 that forecast informed Reservoir
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00684-00223050-00223198 operation to make sure that they
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00685-00223200-00223391 maximize storage in the flood pool
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00686-00223392-00223948 without risking loss of flood control
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00687-00223950-00224165 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00688-00224166-00224608 then I will go to Lake Sonoma and of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00689-00224609-00224801 course this is the major source of our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00690-00224802-00225131 drinking water and it is also looking
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00691-00225132-00225539 very very good at about 97 percent of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00692-00225540-00225737 storage capacity in the water supply
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00693-00225738-00226031 pool of course the flood Supply pool is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00694-00226032-00226325 above that so it has about 200 almost
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00695-00226326-00226829 238 000 acre feet the top of that water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00696-00226830-00227165 supply pool is 245 000 acre feet so it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00697-00227166-00227356 very close
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00698-00227357-00227519 um over the last seven days it gained
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00699-00227519-00227734 about 1600 acre feet so we're still
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00700-00227735-00227896 seeing runoff even though the rains
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00701-00227898-00228160 aren't coming in so that Watershed is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00702-00228161-00228323 um you've probably heard it uh described
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00703-00228323-00228592 before it's kind of flashy so it absorbs
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00704-00228594-00228760 a lot of water and a lot of water can
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00705-00228761-00229060 run off over time from that so uh there
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00706-00229061-00229373 are it is releasing about 155 cubic feet
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00707-00229373-00229582 per second
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00708-00229583-00229642 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00709-00229644-00230039 there is also uh the ability to use
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00710-00230040-00230315 forecast informed Reservoir operations
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00711-00230316-00230591 here as well to be able to allow for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00712-00230592-00230782 some additional storage in that flood
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00713-00230783-00231023 pool so if we do get more water and we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00714-00231023-00231184 get up into that flood pool we're still
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00715-00231185-00231389 in good shape and of course the Army
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00716-00231390-00231569 Corps will be managing that with that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00717-00231569-00231832 minor deviation in mind
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00718-00231833-00232055 so that's all very good news so we're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00719-00232056-00232337 very happy about that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00720-00232338-00232541 so in terms of water supply the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00721-00232542-00232751 messaging that we're now
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00722-00232752-00232942 um doing in terms of reach out to our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00723-00232944-00233153 community and helping our customers and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00724-00233154-00233423 Community understand water supply is to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00725-00233423-00233579 make sure folks know yes we have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00726-00233580-00233801 recovered after having been at historic
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00727-00233802-00234053 lows and particularly the last two years
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00728-00234054-00234437 is very very historically low levels we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00729-00234438-00234610 are working with Sonoma water and all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00730-00234611-00234773 the regional water suppliers and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00731-00234773-00235091 partners on generating some shared
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00732-00235092-00235373 messaging we want to focus on thanking
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00733-00235373-00235594 our customers in our region
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00734-00235596-00235937 over the last 18 months our community
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00735-00235938-00236231 achieved an 18 reduction in water use
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00736-00236232-00236446 and this of course comes after years of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00737-00236448-00236687 improvements in water use efficiency so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00738-00236688-00236831 tremendous effort on our communities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00739-00236832-00237094 part and we're really thankful
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00740-00237096-00237269 um so we really very much appreciate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00741-00237269-00237455 what our community has done and of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00742-00237456-00237605 course as you know we're also starting
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00743-00237606-00237832 to work on our own water supply
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00744-00237833-00238127 resiliency plan so we are really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00745-00238128-00238282 appreciative to the community we also
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00746-00238283-00238415 want the community to know that we're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00747-00238416-00238601 doing our part to prepare for the future
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00748-00238602-00239123 as well
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00749-00239123-00239434 uh we are also launching our I heart tap
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00750-00239435-00239837 water campaign for February so uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00751-00239838-00240142 this is focused on why choosing tap
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00752-00240144-00240306 water is a great choice
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00753-00240307-00240563 for our customers and for our community
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00754-00240564-00240810 and part of this will include
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00755-00240811-00241006 spotlighting some of our employees
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00756-00241007-00241181 telling some of their stories and their
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00757-00241182-00241421 backgrounds their passions what they do
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00758-00241421-00241606 for the city of Santa Rosa in terms of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00759-00241607-00241906 water and water supply and so that's a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00760-00241907-00242177 really fun part of this also we'll be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00761-00242178-00242363 sending Bill inserts to all of our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00762-00242364-00242560 customers letting them know that this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00763-00242561-00242698 campaign is on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00764-00242700-00243005 and we have social media posts we'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00765-00243006-00243317 have radio spots and this is culminating
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00766-00243317-00243641 in uh reusable water bottle giveaways
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00767-00243642-00243815 and as you can see you all have a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00768-00243816-00243982 reusable water bottle there in front of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00769-00243983-00244192 you so these are going to be giveaways
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00770-00244194-00244492 for customers who are interested so for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00771-00244494-00244721 customers who want to be interested want
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00772-00244721-00244877 to be considered for this they should go
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00773-00244878-00244956 to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00774-00244957-00245465 srcity.org slash tap tap tap and they
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00775-00245466-00245717 can request a bottle we really want
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00776-00245717-00245956 folks to realize that tap water is it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00777-00245957-00246179 healthy it's good for the environment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00778-00246180-00246455 and with these water bottles we reduce
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00779-00246456-00246742 the amount of unnecessary waste of one
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00780-00246744-00247146 use plastic bottles
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00781-00247148-00247439 more good news for you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00782-00247440-00247744 um you may remember that we participate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00783-00247746-00248015 in the groundwater sustainability Agency
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00784-00248016-00248356 for the Santa Rosa Plain so we have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00785-00248357-00248542 council members involved in that we have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00786-00248544-00248860 staff members involved in that effort uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00787-00248861-00249142 after quite a bit of work the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00788-00249144-00249329 groundwater sustainability agency
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00789-00249330-00249641 submitted their plan for groundwater
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00790-00249642-00250084 sustainability plan back one year ago in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00791-00250085-00250206 January
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00792-00250207-00250591 and the good news is that it was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00793-00250592-00250894 approved for all three basins in our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00794-00250896-00251087 region there is a groundwater Basin in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00795-00251088-00251279 Petaluma one in the Sonoma Valley and of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00796-00251280-00251555 course the Santa Rosa Valley so really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00797-00251556-00251855 tremendous effort we congratulate and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00798-00251856-00252089 thank all of the folks who worked
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00799-00252090-00252281 together on this from the board of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00800-00252282-00252610 GSA the advisory committee the GSA staff
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00801-00252611-00252821 the staff from other agencies who all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00802-00252821-00253060 work together to make sure this occurred
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00803-00253061-00253319 um it does have some recommendations for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00804-00253319-00253529 future updates but there were no changes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00805-00253530-00253739 needed in this plan this is highly
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00806-00253740-00254141 unusual of the over 100 groundwater
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00807-00254142-00254308 sustainability plans that have been
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00808-00254309-00254531 submitted only 11 have received this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00809-00254532-00254801 designation so almost one-fourth of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00810-00254802-00255071 those that were approved are in our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00811-00255071-00255329 region so really tremendous we're just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00812-00255330-00255510 so blessed with having folks who are
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00813-00255511-00255784 really Adept at this work and as you all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00814-00255785-00255994 know we've been looking at groundwater
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00815-00255996-00256277 for many many years in our in our area
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00816-00256278-00256679 and that has really paid off
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00817-00256680-00256834 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00818-00256835-00256979 let me just see if there was anything
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00819-00256980-00257141 else so that was the last slide so there
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00820-00257142-00257296 you have it for the water supply update
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00821-00257298-00257471 and I'm happy to take any questions that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00822-00257471-00257627 you might have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00823-00257628-00257801 thank you Mr close we'll open it up now
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00824-00257802-00257944 for any board member questions or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00825-00257946-00258082 comments regarding the water supply
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00826-00258083-00258682 update
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00827-00258683-00258880 let's see board member Walsh but I don't
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00828-00258881-00259151 see a hand raised okay thank you Mr
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00829-00259152-00259408 chairman
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00830-00259409-00259625 I just wanted to thank
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00831-00259626-00259955 I think the WWE director for the for the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00832-00259956-00260219 wonderful presentation and then uh to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00833-00260219-00260375 encourage the tap water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00834-00260376-00260579 and uh sometimes at restaurants I'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00835-00260580-00260855 just order Santa Rosa Santa Rosa chap
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00836-00260856-00261251 2023.
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00837-00261252-00261455 so that's the best thing to drink anyway
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00838-00261456-00261634 I appreciate appreciate that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00839-00261635-00261934 presentation and I'm thankful to have as
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00840-00261935-00262210 much water as we do now
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00841-00262211-00262729 thank you board member Walsh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00842-00262730-00263003 I just want to make a comment on how
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00843-00263004-00263182 delightful it is to have everybody here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00844-00263183-00263423 in person today and have all the fellow
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00845-00263424-00263555 board members here but there is one
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00846-00263556-00263717 thing about it Mr Close has the best
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00847-00263718-00263975 audio visual headset of anybody on any
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00848-00263976-00264263 Zoom meeting I ever attend and so he
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00849-00264264-00264521 actually sounds better on Zoom than he
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00850-00264522-00264706 does in person I'm sorry
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00851-00264707-00264863 but uh but I did understand everything
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00852-00264864-00264995 he said and I appreciate your report
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00853-00264996-00265313 thank you thank you very much
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00854-00265314-00265499 all right at this time we'll open it up
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00855-00265500-00265775 for public comments on item 7.1 if you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00856-00265776-00265949 wish to make a comment via Zoom please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00857-00265950-00266123 raise your hand if you're dialing in Via
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00858-00266124-00266351 telephone please dial Star nine to raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00859-00266352-00266687 your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00860-00266688-00266837 Terry Manis
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00861-00266838-00267010 cheer Galvin there are no hands being
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00862-00267011-00267221 raised via zoom and no public comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00863-00267222-00267371 from Council chamber
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00864-00267372-00267617 thank you that'll take care of item 7.1
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00865-00267618-00267832 we have two matters on the consent
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00866-00267833-00267941 calendar
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00867-00267942-00268145 will entertain a motion to improve the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00868-00268146-00268360 consent calendar
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00869-00268361-00268529 the move
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00870-00268530-00268691 ment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00871-00268692-00269080 through what gives that calendar
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00872-00269081-00269303 we'll take that as a motion from board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00873-00269304-00269519 member Walsh in a seconded by board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00874-00269520-00269705 member Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00875-00269706-00269897 any board member questions or comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00876-00269898-00270358 regarding the consent calendar
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00877-00270359-00270527 all right if not then we'll take public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00878-00270528-00270743 comments on the consent calendar agenda
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00879-00270744-00270947 if you wish to make a comment via Zoom
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00880-00270948-00271108 please raise your hand if you're dialing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00881-00271109-00271330 in Via telephone please dial Star nine
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00882-00271331-00271691 to raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00883-00271692-00271955 secretary Manis there are no hands being
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00884-00271956-00272177 raised via zoom and no public comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00885-00272178-00272375 from Council chamber may we have a roll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00886-00272376-00272543 call vote please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00887-00272544-00272710 certainly
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00888-00272711-00273005 board member Watts yes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00889-00273006-00273173 board member Walsh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00890-00273174-00273293 I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00891-00273294-00273473 remember bartholo
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00892-00273474-00273599 yes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00893-00273600-00273905 board member badenfort
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00894-00273906-00274030 I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00895-00274031-00274217 Vice chairnoni
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00896-00274218-00274517 aye chair Galvin hi what the road could
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00897-00274518-00274679 show that motion passes with six
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00898-00274680-00274925 affirmative votes and board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00899-00274926-00275069 Wright absent
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00900-00275070-00275219 very good that'll take care of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00901-00275220-00275417 consent calendar we'll now move to item
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00902-00275418-00275879 9.1 report item director Burke thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00903-00275880-00276023 chair Gavin and members of the board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00904-00276024-00276347 item 9.1 is the Cooperative agreement
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00905-00276348-00276629 for the transfer of raw and partially
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00906-00276630-00276899 treated well water between Sonoma County
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00907-00276900-00277217 and the city of Santa Rosa and Sean
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00908-00277218-00277456 McNeil deputy director environmental
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00909-00277457-00277841 services will be presenting
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00910-00277842-00278110 good afternoon chair Galvin members of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00911-00278111-00278332 the board I too am very happy to be back
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00912-00278333-00278656 in the chamber again I didn't have As
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00913-00278657-00278856 Nice of a headset as
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00914-00278857-00279184 our senior Water Resources planner Colin
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00915-00279185-00279515 close did but um I do appreciate the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00916-00279516-00279791 personal contact so I'm happy to bring
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00917-00279792-00280115 this item to you today the reason for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00918-00280116-00280379 this agreement is that Sonoma water is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00919-00280380-00280606 in the process of rehabilitating three
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00920-00280607-00280829 of their existing Wells and the Santa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00921-00280830-00281080 Rosa Plain to help support Water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00922-00281081-00281356 Supplies in times of drought the great
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00923-00281357-00281495 thing about that they're looking into
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00924-00281496-00281710 with these Wells is possibly taking
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00925-00281711-00282065 water from the Russian River in the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00926-00282066-00282299 winter time and injecting it into these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00927-00282300-00282599 wells in time when water is plenty and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00928-00282600-00282815 then when it's a drought or restrictions
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00929-00282816-00283205 are occurring in the um uh summer and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00930-00283206-00283465 fall months to pull that water back out
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00931-00283466-00283793 for them to do that process they need a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00932-00283794-00284195 place to put that additional water uh or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00933-00284196-00284345 or not that additional water excuse me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00934-00284346-00284591 they need to put the waste water that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00935-00284592-00284908 comes from uh managing a well so this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00936-00284909-00285149 brought this agreement would increase
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00937-00285150-00285347 the amount of potable water available
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00938-00285348-00285791 for our customers as well as augment our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00939-00285792-00286091 supplies in times of drought for our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00940-00286092-00286384 recycled water system all three of these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00941-00286385-00286673 wells will require discharging the well
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00942-00286674-00286858 water as the condition of operating
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00943-00286859-00287087 these Municipal Wells and that would be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00944-00287088-00287291 Purge water that could be up to 3
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00945-00287292-00287560 million gallons per Purge that's just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00946-00287561-00287813 part of the process of of ensuring that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00947-00287814-00288041 a well is is clean and safe to drink
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00948-00288042-00288329 that water is basically groundwater and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00949-00288330-00288617 is perfectly good for reuse into our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00950-00288618-00288845 system there are other types of water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00951-00288846-00289151 that would come off of these Wells sites
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00952-00289152-00289408 that might be able to be utilized in our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00953-00289409-00289679 recycled Water System including flushing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00954-00289680-00290003 filter back flush water and then they'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00955-00290004-00290189 have a treatment system at the Wells
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00956-00290190-00290591 site to provide chlorine into that water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00957-00290592-00290825 that that system would need to be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00958-00290826-00291095 flushed at the end of the season after
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00959-00291096-00291365 the systems are put together we would be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00960-00291366-00291587 able to analyze the quality of that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00961-00291588-00291995 water to determine if it fits within our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00962-00291996-00292241 criteria to be injected into our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00963-00292242-00292625 recycled water system if it is not then
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00964-00292626-00292937 that water would would have to go to a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00965-00292938-00293123 treatment plant
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00966-00293124-00293387 um and right now there are no accessible
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00967-00293388-00293615 sewer systems nearby these three Wells
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00968-00293616-00293999 sites but we do have our Reclamation low
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00969-00294000-00294365 pressure uh line uh adjacent to all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00970-00294366-00294580 three of these well sites
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00971-00294581-00294893 and so here's a visual of uh kind of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00972-00294894-00295139 where these Wells sit in the Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00973-00295140-00295439 Plain the red circles are the locations
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00974-00295440-00295684 of the wells it doesn't show up so well
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00975-00295685-00295858 on the screen here but there's green
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00976-00295859-00296105 lines that's the location of our low
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00977-00296106-00296441 pressure recycled water system and we'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00978-00296442-00296656 take a look a little bit closer at each
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00979-00296657-00296963 of the individual sites
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00980-00296964-00297173 um so the Occidental Road well which is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00981-00297174-00297532 the farthest north this site you can see
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00982-00297533-00297749 our recycled water line runs right
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00983-00297750-00297895 through
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00984-00297896-00298193 their treatment plant they're well well
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00985-00298194-00298523 plant and so uh also their Aqueduct is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00986-00298524-00298691 nearby I didn't happen to mention that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00987-00298692-00298967 but their Aqueduct is also uh right
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00988-00298968-00299213 there as well so they can put the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00989-00299214-00299393 drinking water in there they could put
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00990-00299394-00299608 the water reject water from the drinking
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00991-00299609-00299915 into our recycled water line
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00992-00299916-00300167 here's the Sebastopol Road Well site
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00993-00300168-00300479 this is Highway 12 people need to be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00994-00300480-00300725 reminded is also called Sebastopol Road
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00995-00300726-00300977 in this section so it is that's Highway
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00996-00300978-00301199 12 right there and this is the city's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00997-00301200-00301571 Brown Farm property and you can see our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00998-00301572-00301908 Reclamation line is right next to their
+7lmb-OjGgRu-00999-00301909-00302308 Wells site and once the project is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01000-00302309-00302555 completed and we have all of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01001-00302556-00302713 agreements
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01002-00302714-00302987 assigned we will probably be coming back
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01003-00302988-00303234 to you to get a permanent easement
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01004-00303235-00303527 for this property but that will come at
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01005-00303528-00303827 a future date
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01006-00303828-00304084 and then here's the Todd roadwell site
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01007-00304085-00304210 this is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01008-00304211-00304523 um uh right there on Todd Road near Yano
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01009-00304524-00304793 Road this is really cool it's on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01010-00304794-00304991 adjacent to the California Department of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01011-00304992-00305201 Fish and Wildlife property but it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01012-00305202-00305525 really close to our Alpha uh farm and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01013-00305526-00305717 that green pipeline that you see there
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01014-00305718-00306082 goes straight to our um our pond on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01015-00306083-00306430 Alpha Farm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01016-00306431-00306671 the agreement terms are that Sonoma
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01017-00306672-00306917 water would be responsible for all the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01018-00306918-00307103 infrastructure improvements to connect
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01019-00307104-00307349 these Wells to our system and that does
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01020-00307350-00307691 include any sequa compliance Sonoma
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01021-00307692-00307889 water would coordinate with the city
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01022-00307890-00308219 before initiating all discharges to make
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01023-00308220-00308482 sure that our system was in a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01024-00308483-00308777 appropriate stationing and all the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01025-00308778-00309065 valves are approached appropriate to be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01026-00309066-00309265 able to handle that water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01027-00309266-00309539 the city would only take water from
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01028-00309540-00309730 sources that are approved by our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01029-00309731-00309982 Regulators so if the filter back flush
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01030-00309983-00310187 or any of those other types of water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01031-00310188-00310397 were not approved by our Regulators to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01032-00310398-00310697 be used for recycled water we would not
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01033-00310698-00310956 allow that in in this agreement
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01034-00310957-00311297 stipulates that and that the water is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01035-00311298-00311530 not accepted into the Reclamation system
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01036-00311531-00311867 they may easily be tracked to our Laguna
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01037-00311868-00312089 treatment plant and since all Sites will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01038-00312090-00312539 already have a holding tank available
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01039-00312540-00312767 um this would would not be terrible if
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01040-00312768-00312965 it was a smaller amount of water the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01041-00312966-00313156 initial well flushing that could be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01042-00313157-00313337 three million gallons whereas these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01043-00313338-00313547 other types of filtered black washes and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01044-00313548-00313745 stuff are in the neighbor and thousands
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01045-00313746-00313919 of gallons so something that could be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01046-00313920-00314219 trucked
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01047-00314220-00314423 so it is a recommendation of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01048-00314424-00314627 contract review subcommittee and the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01049-00314628-00314758 water department that the Board of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01050-00314759-00314987 Public Utilities approve and authorize
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01051-00314988-00315130 the chair of the board to sign the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01052-00315131-00315341 Cooperative agreement for the transfer
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01053-00315342-00315527 of raw and partially treated well water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01054-00315528-00315791 between Sonoma County Water Agency and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01055-00315792-00316001 the city of Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01056-00316002-00316265 and that concludes my presentation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01057-00316266-00316517 thank you deputy director McNeil as was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01058-00316518-00316727 mentioned in the recommendation this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01059-00316728-00316871 matter did come before the contract
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01060-00316872-00317117 review subcommittee back on January 25th
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01061-00317118-00317369 and received unanimous approval and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01062-00317370-00317584 recommendation to the full board I'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01063-00317585-00317729 open it up now for any board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01064-00317730-00317879 questions or comments regarding this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01065-00317880-00318287 item
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01066-00318288-00318491 all right then we'll open it up for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01067-00318492-00318797 public comments on item 9.1 if you wish
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01068-00318798-00319054 to make a comment via Zoom please raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01069-00319055-00319204 your hand if you're dialing in Via
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01070-00319205-00319397 telephone please dial Star 9 to raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01071-00319398-00319643 your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01072-00319644-00319841 secretary Manis
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01073-00319842-00320063 there are no hands being raised via zoom
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01074-00320064-00320225 and no public comments from Council
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01075-00320226-00320339 chamber
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01076-00320340-00320519 thank you may we have a roll call vote
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01077-00320520-00320627 please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01078-00320628-00320854 um I'd like to ask for a motion oh I'm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01079-00320855-00320951 sorry
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01080-00320952-00321413 I'll make a motion that the board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01081-00321414-00321610 no go ahead I'm sorry the number are
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01082-00321611-00321797 going okay please go on I'll make a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01083-00321798-00321934 motion the Board of Public Utilities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01084-00321935-00322139 approve and authorize the chair of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01085-00322140-00322282 board to sign the Cooperative agreement
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01086-00322283-00322456 or the transfer of raw and partially
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01087-00322457-00322654 treated well water between Sonoma County
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01088-00322655-00323158 Water Agency and the city of Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01089-00323159-00323363 I'll accept the motion
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01090-00323364-00323608 okay we have a motion by Vice chair and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01091-00323609-00323873 only seconded by board member Walsh now
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01092-00323874-00324341 we'll take a roll call vote please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01093-00324342-00324515 board member Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01094-00324516-00324767 aye board member Walsh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01095-00324768-00324995 aye board member bartholo
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01096-00324996-00325223 aye board member Benford
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01097-00325224-00325565 aye Vice chair Noni aye chair Galvin aye
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01098-00325566-00325756 let the record show that vote passed
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01099-00325757-00326093 with six affirmative votes and board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01100-00326094-00326291 member Wright absent
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01101-00326292-00326525 thank you that'll take care of item 9.1
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01102-00326526-00326806 we'll move now to item 9.2 director
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01103-00326807-00326975 Burke
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01104-00326976-00327167 thank you chair Galvin to members of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01105-00327168-00327437 board item 9.2 is a Professional
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01106-00327438-00327760 Services agreement approval Woodard and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01107-00327761-00328073 Curran storm drain master plan
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01108-00328074-00328391 and Claire Myers our stormwater and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01109-00328392-00328715 Creeks manager will be presenting just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01110-00328716-00329045 wanted to remind the board that Per a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01111-00329046-00329249 recent Charter change which you will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01112-00329250-00329567 hear about the board now has some
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01113-00329568-00329789 purview over the stormwater and creeps
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01114-00329790-00329975 program and so that is why this item is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01115-00329976-00330275 coming before you today and I'll turn it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01116-00330276-00330929 over to uh Miss Myers
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01117-00330930-00331787 foreign
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01118-00331788-00331954 there we go
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01119-00331955-00332230 thank you very much director Burke
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01120-00332231-00332477 um again I'm Claire Myers I am the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01121-00332478-00332639 manager of the city's stormwater and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01122-00332640-00332867 Creeks team I am very excited to be here
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01123-00332868-00333017 today
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01124-00333018-00333256 um to request your approval on a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01125-00333257-00333467 Professional Services agreement for a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01126-00333468-00333623 storm drain master plan for the city of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01127-00333624-00333887 Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01128-00333888-00334180 so is director Burke alluded to before I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01129-00334181-00334403 describe the project and the contract in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01130-00334404-00334582 question I wanted to give you a little
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01131-00334583-00334806 background on our team
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01132-00334807-00335063 as you know until the recent passage of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01133-00335064-00335308 measure J the stormwater and Creek's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01134-00335309-00335506 team fell within the purview of City
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01135-00335507-00335621 Council
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01136-00335622-00335969 however measure J amended section 25 B
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01137-00335970-00336173 of the city Charter to include
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01138-00336174-00336521 stormwater systems as within BPU policy
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01139-00336522-00336832 Authority and Direction so as a result
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01140-00336833-00337043 we will now be bringing our items to you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01141-00337044-00337306 for approval starting with this contract
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01142-00337307-00337410 today
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01143-00337411-00337697 you will be seeing a lot of our team in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01144-00337698-00337973 the coming months we're pretty busy so I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01145-00337974-00338104 just wanted to give you a pretty brief
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01146-00338105-00338345 overview of who we are and the work that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01147-00338346-00338608 we do and I will be back in I believe
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01148-00338609-00338795 two weeks to give you a more in-depth
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01149-00338796-00339299 presentation on our team so until then
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01150-00339300-00339551 the stormwater and Creek's team is a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01151-00339552-00339923 team of 11 full-time staff plus interns
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01152-00339924-00340169 and the official mission I put on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01153-00340170-00340415 slide and it is making Santa Rosa a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01154-00340416-00340654 better place by enhancing Creek Health
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01155-00340655-00340841 through restoration and Community
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01156-00340842-00341110 involvement providing biological and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01157-00341111-00341345 Engineering Services and managing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01158-00341346-00341573 stormwater runoff to preserve and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01159-00341574-00341837 restore water quality and minimize
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01160-00341838-00341982 flooding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01161-00341983-00342287 broadly speaking our work centers around
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01162-00342288-00342575 ensuring that our Creeks are healthy and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01163-00342576-00342784 that the city is doing its best to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01164-00342785-00343289 protect the natural environment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01165-00343290-00343601 our work is accomplished via numerous
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01166-00343602-00343721 paths
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01167-00343722-00344045 um some of which I put on the slide we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01168-00344046-00344356 ensure Regulatory Compliance pertaining
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01169-00344357-00344560 to stormwater we do Outreach and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01170-00344561-00344747 education to members of the community
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01171-00344748-00344951 about pollution prevention and Creek
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01172-00344952-00345227 Health and what individuals can do to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01173-00345228-00345532 help we monitor water quality we respond
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01174-00345533-00345910 to spills we provide biological and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01175-00345911-00346241 Engineering Services to projects in the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01176-00346242-00346475 city and to departments in the city
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01177-00346476-00346823 we restore creeks in the city
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01178-00346824-00346997 we run the city's Creek stewardship
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01179-00346998-00347225 program in coordination with Sonoma
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01180-00347226-00347530 water to help the public understand the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01181-00347531-00347801 benefits of healthy creeks and remove
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01182-00347802-00348089 trash from waterways and finally and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01183-00348090-00348401 most pertinent to why I'm here today we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01184-00348402-00348551 ensure that the city's storm drain
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01185-00348552-00348863 infrastructure is operational and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01186-00348864-00349180 adequate to prevent and reduce flooding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01187-00349181-00349619 within the city
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01188-00349620-00349829 something important to note is that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01189-00349830-00350027 unlike the rest of the water department
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01190-00350028-00350308 we are not funded by the water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01191-00350309-00350406 Enterprise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01192-00350407-00350656 we have our own Enterprise fund the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01193-00350657-00350879 stormwater assessment that funds the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01194-00350880-00351091 majority of our work
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01195-00351092-00351358 we get the stormwater Enterprise funding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01196-00351359-00351665 via an annual charge placed on Parcels
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01197-00351666-00351982 within the city and this fund was set up
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01198-00351983-00352384 in 1988 as a long-term funding source to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01199-00352385-00352601 support Creek restoration water quality
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01200-00352602-00352871 improvements and drainage improvements
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01201-00352872-00353104 so we brought in about 2.7 million
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01202-00353105-00353345 dollars last year to fund the team's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01203-00353346-00353603 work and the rest of our funding comes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01204-00353604-00353819 from the city's general fund CIP
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01205-00353820-00354251 projects and grants
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01206-00354252-00354563 so I'm here today to address the city's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01207-00354564-00354823 storm drain infrastructure system
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01208-00354824-00355132 it's an aging system it has a lot of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01209-00355133-00355463 issues this map shows the age of storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01210-00355464-00355847 drain pipes in the city red shows pipes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01211-00355848-00356327 that are 60 years or older Orange it's a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01212-00356328-00356471 little difficult to see but Orange shows
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01213-00356472-00356734 pipes that are 40 to 60 years old green
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01214-00356735-00357017 is zero to 40 years and yellow the date
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01215-00357018-00357287 is unknown so you can see you know a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01216-00357288-00357521 significant portion of the pipes in our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01217-00357522-00357737 system or past their useful life or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01218-00357738-00358097 nearing the end of it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01219-00358098-00358319 um and what is this what does this look
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01220-00358320-00358558 like in in reality um I've included a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01221-00358559-00358787 few photos of the kinds of issues that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01222-00358788-00358960 we see and the kinds of failing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01223-00358961-00359104 infrastructure
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01224-00359105-00359356 um you can see in the top left we have a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01225-00359357-00359632 utility pipe a different utility pipe
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01226-00359633-00359849 that is punched through a storm drain
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01227-00359850-00360119 pipe in the top Center you can see there
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01228-00360120-00360304 are metal pipes that have eroded to the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01229-00360305-00360491 point where the bottom of the pipe
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01230-00360492-00360743 doesn't exist anymore on the top right
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01231-00360744-00360941 we have settlement between different
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01232-00360942-00361295 pipe joints causing a separation between
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01233-00361296-00361601 the segments and the bottom are tree
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01234-00361602-00361787 roots that are growing right into the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01235-00361788-00362021 pipe so these are all conditions that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01236-00362022-00362363 reduce the capacity of flow and can
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01237-00362364-00362634 result in flooding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01238-00362635-00362927 so I wanted to also include some some
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01239-00362928-00363160 recent photos of flooding or photos of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01240-00363161-00363382 recent flooding because we see some of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01241-00363383-00363634 these even during smaller storms these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01242-00363635-00363953 are photos from just this last month
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01243-00363954-00364223 um the end of December and January
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01244-00364224-00364360 um you know the flood water in the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01245-00364361-00364756 bottom left is uh on Fulton Road and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01246-00364757-00364984 resulted in one full Lane being closed
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01247-00364985-00365177 for several days the other two photos
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01248-00365178-00365404 are of private property
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01249-00365405-00365591 and then you know adding to all of these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01250-00365592-00365771 problems the wildfires have really
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01251-00365772-00365987 exacerbated the risk of flooding in in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01252-00365988-00366227 the city so you know we know the system
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01253-00366228-00366484 needs fixing but we don't currently have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01254-00366485-00366767 the data and the modeling necessary to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01255-00366768-00366971 understand where the best focus our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01256-00366972-00367156 efforts and how to prioritize the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01257-00367157-00367541 projects
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01258-00367542-00367871 so to address flooding issues and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01259-00367872-00368117 provide essential protection of life and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01260-00368118-00368434 health and safety I'm here today to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01261-00368435-00368656 request support for a Professional
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01262-00368657-00368891 Services agreement with Woodard and Kern
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01263-00368892-00369232 to develop a storm drain master plan
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01264-00369233-00369628 the goal of the master plan is to First
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01265-00369629-00369832 fully understand the risk to Public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01266-00369833-00370234 Safety property and infrastructure posed
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01267-00370235-00370432 by the current storm drain system and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01268-00370433-00370630 and second to determine appropriate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01269-00370631-00370906 mitigation measures to protect the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01270-00370907-00371008 public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01271-00371009-00371230 our storm drain plan will do several
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01272-00371231-00371543 things it will evaluate the condition of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01273-00371544-00371813 the over 340 miles of storm drain pipe
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01274-00371814-00372082 and 17 000 storm drain structures in the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01275-00372083-00372430 city I will model the system to support
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01276-00372431-00372665 drainage review for new projects coming
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01277-00372666-00372869 into the city we'll build an asset
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01278-00372870-00373210 registry we will quantify the costs of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01279-00373211-00373493 replacing the Aging infrastructure we'll
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01280-00373494-00373732 rank projects proposed for maintenance
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01281-00373733-00373837 and replacement
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01282-00373838-00374230 and will identify the funding needs and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01283-00374231-00374575 options for meeting those funding needs
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01284-00374576-00374819 so really it's it's essential to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01285-00374820-00375017 determine the best actions for how to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01286-00375018-00375173 mitigate the funding and how to pay for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01287-00375174-00375443 it
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01288-00375444-00375725 to go over our process for selecting a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01289-00375726-00376247 consultant on October 13th 2022 our team
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01290-00376248-00376441 released a request for proposals
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01291-00376442-00376667 soliciting services for the stormberry
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01292-00376668-00377008 master plan on November 11th six
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01293-00377009-00377297 proposals were received and on November
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01294-00377298-00377651 16th a review panel met to evaluate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01295-00377652-00377908 those proposals and that panel consisted
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01296-00377909-00378215 of council member Tom schwedt home Sean
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01297-00378216-00378425 McNeil deputy director of Environmental
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01298-00378426-00378534 Services
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01299-00378535-00378851 me and Flannery Banks our stormwater
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01300-00378852-00379073 assistant engineer
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01301-00379074-00379325 so proposals were evaluated based on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01302-00379326-00379595 predetermined criteria responsiveness to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01303-00379596-00379949 the RFP project team qualifications the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01304-00379950-00380123 adequacy of Staff resources
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01305-00380124-00380369 understanding of the work to be done in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01306-00380370-00380710 previous applicable experience
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01307-00380711-00380884 and based on the evaluation we chose
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01308-00380885-00381239 three consulting firms to interview
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01309-00381240-00381437 so on December 8th that same group of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01310-00381438-00381713 reviewers along with Lori urbanic our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01311-00381714-00381917 deputy director of engineering resources
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01312-00381918-00382241 met and conducted in-person interviews
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01313-00382242-00382625 and made a final selection
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01314-00382626-00382877 So based on those interviews Woodard and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01315-00382878-00383003 Kern
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01316-00383004-00383171 um it was concluded that ordered and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01317-00383172-00383419 current is the most qualified proposer
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01318-00383420-00383801 their interview was very impressive and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01319-00383802-00384101 stood out for several reasons they had
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01320-00384102-00384328 very strong technical expertise they're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01321-00384329-00384503 experts in the field of storm drain
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01322-00384504-00384721 infrastructure evaluation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01323-00384722-00385049 their modeling team includes Esa who is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01324-00385050-00385169 doing the cities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01325-00385170-00385253 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01326-00385254-00385427 doing the modeling for the Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01327-00385428-00385601 Creek flood study and Regulatory
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01328-00385602-00385810 floodway which we will be back to tell
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01329-00385811-00385956 you more about soon
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01330-00385957-00386249 so they already have a an understanding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01331-00386250-00386484 of this City's system
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01332-00386485-00386773 Waterway raise and current models
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01333-00386774-00387034 we liked their approach to funding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01334-00387035-00387304 strategies they showed a really nuanced
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01335-00387305-00387449 understanding of the city's need to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01336-00387450-00387737 identify funding resources and they
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01337-00387738-00387904 demonstrated how they've used a storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01338-00387905-00388108 drain master plan specifically to get
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01339-00388109-00388408 public support for funding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01340-00388409-00388493 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01341-00388494-00388732 we loved their approach to communication
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01342-00388733-00388913 with the public the public Outreach
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01343-00388914-00389106 specialist they brought to the interview
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01344-00389107-00389525 that person was was outstanding and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01345-00389526-00389741 their presentation and proposal
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01346-00389742-00389908 both really showed something that was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01347-00389909-00390154 important to us which was an ability to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01348-00390155-00390413 convey complex technical you know
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01349-00390414-00390610 information in a way that's digestible
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01350-00390611-00390875 to the public it needs to be able to be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01351-00390876-00391139 robust but a person who's not a storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01352-00391140-00391271 drain engineer needs to be able to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01353-00391272-00391391 understand it because that's who we're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01354-00391392-00391549 looking for for support
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01355-00391550-00391775 and then they also showed excellent
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01356-00391776-00391960 communication with City staff they
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01357-00391961-00392117 showed leadership and ability to drive
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01358-00392118-00392393 the project forward and a responsiveness
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01359-00392394-00392789 to our questions
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01360-00392790-00393004 so in terms of contract funding and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01361-00393005-00393113 timeline
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01362-00393114-00393203 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01363-00393204-00393353 the stormwater Creek team has been
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01364-00393354-00393508 saving for this project for several
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01365-00393509-00393832 years applying for several grants in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01366-00393833-00394019 December of last year we were thrilled
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01367-00394020-00394332 to be awarded 500 000
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01368-00394333-00394613 of Community Development block grant
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01369-00394614-00394960 funding to develop the plan and then in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01370-00394961-00395249 addition we have saved about 1.1 million
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01371-00395250-00395525 in stormwater assessment funding and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01372-00395526-00395753 then funds from the south east area
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01373-00395754-00396125 development impact fees so with this and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01374-00396126-00396310 the contract we anticipate being able to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01375-00396311-00396845 complete the plan by July of 2025.
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01376-00396846-00396977 foreign
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01377-00396978-00397187 so after going through this process we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01378-00397188-00397343 feel that the award of this Professional
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01379-00397344-00397528 Services agreement is in the best
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01380-00397529-00397739 interest of the city and it is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01381-00397740-00397906 recommended by the contract review
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01382-00397907-00398147 subcommittee and water department that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01383-00398148-00398380 the Board of Public Utilities approve a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01384-00398381-00398525 Professional Services agreement with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01385-00398526-00398723 watered and current Inc of San Francisco
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01386-00398724-00398993 California to develop a storm dream
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01387-00398994-00399301 master plan in the amount of 1 million
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01388-00399302-00399475 574
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01389-00399476-00400121 204 dollars thank you
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01390-00400122-00400337 thank you Miss Myers
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01391-00400338-00400517 now I'd open it up for board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01392-00400518-00400769 questions or comments as was stated this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01393-00400770-00400925 matter did come before the contract
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01394-00400926-00401260 review subcommittee on January 25th and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01395-00401261-00401525 received a unanimous recommendation to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01396-00401526-00401734 the full board so any other board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01397-00401735-00402125 questions or comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01398-00402126-00402323 remember Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01399-00402324-00402545 it's very exciting you were able to get
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01400-00402546-00402713 that Grant and get the funds to work on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01401-00402714-00402995 this project it seems like this will be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01402-00402996-00403230 a really good match especially with the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01403-00403231-00403558 company that was selected one thing that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01404-00403559-00403702 I had a question of this is a very
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01405-00403703-00403967 Elementary question I am not a storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01406-00403968-00404375 water engineer so I earlier on in this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01407-00404376-00404591 recent batch of storms that we had kind
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01408-00404592-00404867 of last year I remember our street had
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01409-00404868-00405065 tons of leaves and my husband was going
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01410-00405066-00405227 out cleaning up the leaves in the front
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01411-00405228-00405473 area we were one of the only houses on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01412-00405474-00405760 our street to do that and and it made me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01413-00405761-00406054 realize our street cleaning does not
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01414-00406055-00406337 occur often in in our neighborhood and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01415-00406338-00406456 it doesn't actually the cars aren't
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01416-00406457-00406702 actually move to get street cleaning and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01417-00406703-00406858 so when I was looking at some of these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01418-00406859-00407128 these pictures and the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01419-00407129-00407363 just the Aging infrastructure map as
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01420-00407364-00407554 well it just made me kind of think about
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01421-00407555-00407777 the fact that is this coordination not
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01422-00407778-00407915 happening with like some of these
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01423-00407916-00408058 elements that are probably causing some
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01424-00408059-00408215 of these floodings and I'm assuming that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01425-00408216-00408413 this type of plan is probably one thing
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01426-00408414-00408689 to to look at for that but someone who's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01427-00408690-00408852 just an average person in the community
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01428-00408853-00409175 I think just connecting those dots and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01429-00409176-00409415 and being able to understand how it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01430-00409416-00409595 connected to our larger system and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01431-00409596-00409714 issues that we're seeing in our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01432-00409716-00410045 infrastructure is really important and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01433-00410046-00410249 um I think that this is this is a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01434-00410250-00410428 positive way moving forward for that but
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01435-00410429-00410591 just someone who's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01436-00410592-00410789 just a regular homeowner it was
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01437-00410789-00410926 something that I noticed this last year
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01438-00410927-00411095 for the first time
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01439-00411096-00411316 um being a first-time homeowner so I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01440-00411317-00411580 think that that's something that looking
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01441-00411581-00411913 at this proposal I'm sure will be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01442-00411914-00412216 excited to see some work in that area
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01443-00412217-00412397 yeah I agree but that's something that's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01444-00412397-00412601 important to our team is getting that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01445-00412602-00412805 messaging out about leaves in the system
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01446-00412806-00412991 and what it does and then the plan will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01447-00412992-00413213 look at operations and maintenance of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01448-00413214-00413399 existing infrastructure and exactly
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01449-00413400-00413945 those issues that you're talking about
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01450-00413946-00414226 foreign
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01451-00414227-00414695 thank you for your presentation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01452-00414696-00414820 appreciate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01453-00414821-00415037 um so the your diligence and the RFP
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01454-00415038-00415241 process so it's good to hear that we had
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01455-00415242-00415499 six respondents in that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01456-00415500-00415739 as we're held with three
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01457-00415739-00415918 that the proposal and the project that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01458-00415919-00416074 one was great
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01459-00416075-00416278 excited to kind of get into this as our
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01460-00416279-00416495 first hooray but because it's our first
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01461-00416496-00416957 foray we do it I see that in the uh in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01462-00416958-00417359 the rollout that there's a plan to for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01463-00417360-00417472 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01464-00417473-00417724 we're too bored of public for two BPU
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01465-00417725-00418043 meetings and two plus City Council
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01466-00418043-00418187 meetings and I think that's something
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01467-00418188-00418420 especially because it's our first
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01468-00418421-00418487 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01469-00418488-00418763 Venture into this that it would help me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01470-00418764-00418972 at least and that I would very much
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01471-00418973-00419116 welcome
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01472-00419117-00419249 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01473-00419250-00419441 more than two updates along the way
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01474-00419442-00419729 oftentimes what happens is especially
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01475-00419730-00419839 for us
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01476-00419839-00420172 non-engineers on the board that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01477-00420173-00420413 oftentimes we see that the the next
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01478-00420414-00420755 meeting we have a draft proposal will be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01479-00420756-00420916 brought forward and then we have to make
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01480-00420917-00421103 a decision really really really soon
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01481-00421104-00421439 after that or then we end up sometimes
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01482-00421439-00421672 with a project complication on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01483-00421673-00421889 council's end and so whether it's
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01484-00421889-00422009 through staff I'm certainly not
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01485-00422010-00422339 requesting that this that the proposal
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01486-00422339-00422627 be amended to to include more meetings
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01487-00422628-00422831 but just
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01488-00422832-00423125 director Burks decision on how those
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01489-00423126-00423299 updates can kind of come back along the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01490-00423300-00423455 way it would really it would help me I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01491-00423456-00423881 know and I would appreciate it so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01492-00423882-00424079 uh board member bonport thank you for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01493-00424080-00424301 that comment we'll definitely take that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01494-00424302-00424487 into consideration and figure out the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01495-00424488-00424745 best way to bring you updates we are
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01496-00424746-00424918 planning to bring quite a number of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01497-00424919-00425122 updates on the stormwater and Creeks
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01498-00425123-00425375 team forward to the board to help get
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01499-00425376-00425579 you all educated so you'll see a lot of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01500-00425580-00425879 it but I will work with Ms Myers and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01501-00425880-00426053 we'll figure out the best way that we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01502-00426054-00426281 can also bring periodic updates on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01503-00426282-00426449 master plan development to you all
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01504-00426450-00427018 before it's finalized
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01505-00427019-00427277 remember bartholo
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01506-00427278-00427481 thank you and thank you for the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01507-00427482-00427685 excellent presentation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01508-00427685-00428116 um my question is around the annexation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01509-00428117-00428495 of the the Moreland area and the county
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01510-00428496-00428705 pockets
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01511-00428706-00428891 um is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01512-00428892-00429293 are those areas included in in the The
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01513-00429293-00429629 Proposal that was made and the amount
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01514-00429630-00429887 that was budgeted for or
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01515-00429888-00430253 will that be added in later is that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01516-00430254-00430397 something that there will need to be in
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01517-00430397-00430799 your RFP for if it indeed happens
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01518-00430800-00430925 um
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01519-00430926-00431116 yeah that's a great question they are
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01520-00431117-00431381 not included in this RFP or the current
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01521-00431382-00431495 plan
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01522-00431496-00431735 um and depending on you know what is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01523-00431735-00432010 annexed and when we would need to do an
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01524-00432012-00432322 additional or an addendum to the storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01525-00432323-00432881 drain master plan for those areas
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01526-00432882-00433133 remember Walsh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01527-00433134-00433379 yes I wanted to to thank Claire Myers
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01528-00433380-00433607 for putting together the uh the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01529-00433608-00433751 presentation it's thorough
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01530-00433752-00433907 understandable
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01531-00433908-00434255 and uh welcome aboard I think the storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01532-00434256-00434531 water and function and the uh the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01533-00434532-00434651 treatment of plant have a lot of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01534-00434652-00434855 affinity and coordinating those makes a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01535-00434856-00434968 lot of sense
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01536-00434969-00435245 and also for focusing on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01537-00435246-00435401 understandability
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01538-00435402-00435677 when selective contractor I appreciate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01539-00435678-00435929 that as well and then I'm also thankful
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01540-00435930-00436270 for a member bartolo's comment that if
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01541-00436271-00436535 we look forward we may need to expand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01542-00436535-00436685 the scope of the project thank you Mr
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01543-00436685-00436816 chairman
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01544-00436817-00436972 thank you the other board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01545-00436973-00437213 questions or comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01546-00437214-00437741 all right I'll entertain a motion
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01547-00437742-00438166 I'd like to make a motion
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01548-00438167-00438413 if I move that the uh I hope you find
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01549-00438414-00439037 the presentation sorry
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01550-00439038-00439216 I move that the Board of Public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01551-00439217-00439337 Utilities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01552-00439338-00439451 approve a Professional Services
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01553-00439452-00439687 agreement with Woodard and current
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01554-00439688-00439901 Incorporated in San Francisco California
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01555-00439902-00440255 to develop a storm drain master plan the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01556-00440256-00440735 amount of 1 billion 574 204 dollars
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01557-00440735-00441149 second
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01558-00441150-00441383 a second we have a motion by board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01559-00441384-00441551 member wall seconded by board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01560-00441552-00441670 battenford
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01561-00441671-00441868 now open it up for public comment on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01562-00441869-00442097 items 9.2 if you wish to make a comment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01563-00442097-00442360 via Zoom please raise your hand if
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01564-00442362-00442510 you're dialing in Via telephone please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01565-00442512-00442937 dial Star nine to raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01566-00442938-00443170 Jerry Mattis there are no hands being
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01567-00443171-00443363 raised via Zoom for public comment and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01568-00443364-00443555 no public comments from Council chamber
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01569-00443556-00443764 all right may we have a roll call vote
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01570-00443765-00444113 please
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01571-00444114-00444593 certainly
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01572-00444593-00444760 board member Watts
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01573-00444762-00445037 aye board member Walsh I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01574-00445038-00445229 board member bartholo
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01575-00445230-00445487 aye board member Bettencourt
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01576-00445488-00445691 aye Vice chair Noni
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01577-00445692-00445960 aye cheer Galvin aye let the records
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01578-00445962-00446201 show that this motion passes with six
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01579-00446202-00446357 affirmative votes and board member
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01580-00446358-00446543 Wright absent
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01581-00446543-00446777 very good that'll take care of item 9.2
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01582-00446778-00447010 thank you again for the presentation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01583-00447012-00447203 we'll now move to item 10 which is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01584-00447204-00447514 public comment on non-agenda matters
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01585-00447515-00447731 we'll now take public comments on item
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01586-00447732-00447893 10 if you wish to make a comment via
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01587-00447893-00448085 Zoom please raise your hand if you're
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01588-00448085-00448247 dialing in Via telephone please dial
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01589-00448247-00448613 Star 9 to raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01590-00448614-00448877 secretary Manis there are no hands being
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01591-00448878-00449063 raised via zoom and no public comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01592-00449064-00449345 from Council chamber thank you we have
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01593-00449346-00449603 no referrals we have no written
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01594-00449604-00449755 Communications
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01595-00449756-00450047 we do have one subcommittee report that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01596-00450047-00450172 I'm aware of because I'm going to give
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01597-00450173-00450353 it and that's the contract review
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01598-00450354-00450664 subcommittee met on January 25th we
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01599-00450665-00450857 reviewed three agreements and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01600-00450858-00451145 recommended all three unanimously to the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01601-00451146-00451355 full board all three of them were on the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01602-00451356-00451613 agenda today first was the Cooperative
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01603-00451614-00451787 agreement between the city and Sonoma
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01604-00451788-00452003 water the second was the Professional
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01605-00452004-00452159 Services agreement with Woodard and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01606-00452160-00452495 Curran and the third was the proposed
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01607-00452496-00452764 amendment to the meter upgrade project
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01608-00452765-00452999 so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01609-00453000-00453401 any other subcommittee reports
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01610-00453402-00453599 all right we'll now take public comment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01611-00453600-00453833 on item 13. if you wish to make a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01612-00453834-00454007 comment via Zoom please raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01613-00454008-00454157 if you're dialing in Via telephone
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01614-00454158-00454559 please dial Star nine to raise your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01615-00454560-00454751 for Terry Manis there are no hands being
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01616-00454752-00454949 raised via zoom and no public comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01617-00454950-00455087 from Council chamber
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01618-00455088-00455339 thank you any board member reports item
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01619-00455339-00455710 number 14.
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01620-00455712-00455909 all right we'll move then to item 15
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01621-00455910-00456083 which is the director's report director
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01622-00456084-00456197 Burke
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01623-00456197-00456364 thank you chair Gavin and members of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01624-00456365-00456545 board I have a few things to report to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01625-00456546-00456899 the board today uh first since we are
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01626-00456900-00457097 bringing you new storm water information
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01627-00457097-00457349 I wanted to share some good news with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01628-00457350-00457601 you the California Department of Water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01629-00457602-00457841 Resources recently informed the city
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01630-00457842-00458051 that they are conditionally awarding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01631-00458052-00458339 Santa Rosa and the Laguna to Santa Rosa
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01632-00458339-00458453 Foundation
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01633-00458454-00458909 a grant of over 4.3 million dollars for
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01634-00458910-00459089 the lower Colgan Creek restoration
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01635-00459089-00459389 project phase three and this funding
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01636-00459389-00459599 will be put towards design construction
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01637-00459600-00459857 mitigation and public Outreach for the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01638-00459858-00460127 project we're really excited about this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01639-00460128-00460439 because phase three will link two
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01640-00460439-00460697 previous restoration areas together so
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01641-00460697-00460877 that we'll have a continuous riparian
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01642-00460878-00461170 habitat enhancement area totaling 23
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01643-00461171-00461453 acres and extending 1.3 miles along the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01644-00461454-00461716 creek also allowing us to restore the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01645-00461717-00461957 natural ecological value of lower Colgan
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01646-00461958-00462179 Creek as a critical part of the Laguna
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01647-00462180-00462364 to Santa Rosa and Russian River
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01648-00462365-00462689 watersheds the project will also help
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01649-00462689-00462916 prevent future property damage by
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01650-00462917-00463175 upgrading the creek from a 25-year to a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01651-00463176-00463457 100-year flood capacity and expand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01652-00463458-00463697 Community involvement education and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01653-00463697-00463943 riverine stewardship through programs
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01654-00463943-00464177 for project-based learning community art
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01655-00464178-00464518 and Hands-On volunteerism so we are very
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01656-00464519-00464753 excited about this and we should be
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01657-00464754-00465010 getting an actual Grant agreement from
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01658-00465012-00465322 the state very soon
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01659-00465323-00465664 I also wanted to let the board know that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01660-00465665-00466025 we have begun our process for Budget
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01661-00466026-00466307 preparation for the water department and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01662-00466308-00466547 so we will be looking to schedule budget
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01663-00466547-00467068 subcommittees very soon once we know who
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01664-00467069-00467255 is going to be appointed chair for this
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01665-00467256-00467518 board we'll work on getting subcommittee
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01666-00467519-00467807 assignments through the chair and get a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01667-00467808-00468125 number of those meetings scheduled
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01668-00468126-00468449 um and as a reminder that this year with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01669-00468450-00468725 the change in the charter not only will
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01670-00468726-00469066 the BPU be reviewing and considering a
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01671-00469067-00469313 recommendation for our three Enterprise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01672-00469314-00469564 funds that you normally see water sewer
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01673-00469565-00469895 and Regional you'll also be getting uh
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01674-00469896-00470141 the storm water budget for review and
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01675-00470142-00470447 recommendation as well we anticipate
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01676-00470447-00470657 that we will be bringing a study session
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01677-00470658-00470933 to you in your first meeting in April
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01678-00470934-00471143 and a recommendation at your second
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01679-00471143-00471389 meeting in April
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01680-00471389-00471677 wanted to also let the board know that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01681-00471678-00471997 we have ceased discharging at the moment
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01682-00471997-00472337 uh we started I believe on January 13th
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01683-00472338-00472660 and we had a total of 86.9 million
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01684-00472662-00472907 gallons of tertiary traded recycled
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01685-00472908-00473135 water that was discharged from Delta
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01686-00473135-00473441 Pond the discharge stopped last week on
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01687-00473442-00473645 January 26th
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01688-00473646-00473837 during the discharge we were able to
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01689-00473838-00474041 calibrate our discharge compliance model
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01690-00474042-00474299 which we are required to do once every
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01691-00474300-00474610 five years and with the upcoming storm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01692-00474612-00474922 we are looking to see if we may also do
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01693-00474923-00475210 a small discharge to calibrate our motto
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01694-00475212-00475457 for metal Lane and still help us reduce
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01695-00475458-00475841 some storage as we are just about 1.2
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01696-00475842-00476020 billion gallons in storage which is
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01697-00476021-00476272 quite high for us at this time
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01698-00476273-00476566 and then last I wanted to let the board
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01699-00476567-00476770 know I'm going to end with good news
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01700-00476771-00477083 actually great news as well
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01701-00477084-00477443 um on January 26th our laboratory
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01702-00477443-00477737 supervisor Robert Wilson was awarded the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01703-00477738-00478055 supervisor of the Year award from the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01704-00478056-00478357 California Water environment Association
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01705-00478358-00478733 Redwood chapter Redwood Empire chapter
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01706-00478734-00478903 pardon me
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01707-00478904-00479201 cwea empowers Wastewater professionals
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01708-00479202-00479387 as they protect California's most
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01709-00479388-00479627 critical resource which is water
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01710-00479628-00479927 and it was founded in 1928 and unites
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01711-00479928-00480118 over 10 000 professionals throughout
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01712-00480119-00480335 California to address real-time issues
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01713-00480335-00480533 develop and deliver cutting-edge
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01714-00480534-00480718 training raise awareness of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01715-00480719-00480887 profession and shape the future of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01716-00480888-00481060 Wastewater management and resource
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01717-00481062-00481181 recovery
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01718-00481182-00481510 Santa Rosa water is a member of CW EA
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01719-00481512-00481768 and we participate in the local Redwood
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01720-00481769-00482057 Empire chapter and each year the chapter
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01721-00482058-00482291 recognizes leaders from agencies with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01722-00482292-00482675 various Awards and again Robert Wilson
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01723-00482676-00482939 was awarded the supervisor and of the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01724-00482939-00483172 Year award which recognizes successful
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01725-00483173-00483437 mentoring of team members professional
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01726-00483438-00483731 development and effective communication
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01727-00483732-00484085 so we are very proud of Robert and I
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01728-00484085-00484235 just wanted to share that good news with
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01729-00484235-00484414 the board and that's my report and I'm
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01730-00484415-00484979 happy to answer any questions
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01731-00484980-00485141 open up for any board member questions
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01732-00485142-00485501 or comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01733-00485502-00485681 hearing none will open it up for public
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01734-00485682-00485993 comments on item number 15. if you wish
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01735-00485993-00486160 to make a comment via Zoom please raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01736-00486162-00486353 your hand if you're down in Via
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01737-00486354-00486539 telephone please dial Star nine to raise
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01738-00486539-00486833 your hand
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01739-00486834-00487109 secretary Manis there are no hands being
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01740-00487110-00487307 raised via zoom and no public comments
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01741-00487308-00487570 from Council chamber thank you that
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01742-00487571-00487745 concludes our agenda for today I'd like
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01743-00487746-00487979 to adjourn our meeting today in honor of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01744-00487980-00488291 former board member Chris Grable for his
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01745-00488292-00488489 many years of service not only to the
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01746-00488489-00488741 community but to his six years of
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01747-00488742-00488903 service to the Board of Public Utilities
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01748-00488904-00489214 and Santa Rosa water so we are adjourned
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01749-00489215-00489629 in his honor
+7lmb-OjGgRu-01750-00489630-00489938 thank you Mr chairman
+7mykcbjXR0y-00000-00000048-00000361 Asura spelled Asura Arabic swert Sura
+7mykcbjXR0y-00001-00000362-00000587 plurals for su or is the term for a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00002-00000588-00000895 chapter of the Quran there are 114
+7mykcbjXR0y-00003-00000896-00001114 surahs in the Quran each divided into
+7mykcbjXR0y-00004-00001115-00001393 verses the chapters are Sierra's are of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00005-00001394-00001597 unequal length the shortest chapter all
+7mykcbjXR0y-00006-00001598-00001849 Kadir has only three ayat verses while
+7mykcbjXR0y-00007-00001850-00002134 the longest al-baqarah contains 286
+7mykcbjXR0y-00008-00002135-00002491 verses of the 114 chapters in the quran
+7mykcbjXR0y-00009-00002492-00002785 86 are classified as mekin while 28 or
+7mykcbjXR0y-00010-00002786-00002842 Medina
+7mykcbjXR0y-00011-00002843-00003127 this classification is only approximate
+7mykcbjXR0y-00012-00003128-00003347 in regard to location of Revelation any
+7mykcbjXR0y-00013-00003347-00003545 chapter revealed after migration of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00014-00003546-00003749 Muhammad to Medina Hydra is termed
+7mykcbjXR0y-00015-00003750-00003931 Medina and any revealed before that
+7mykcbjXR0y-00016-00003932-00004159 event is termed mekin the Meccan
+7mykcbjXR0y-00017-00004160-00004331 chapters generally deal with faith and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00018-00004332-00004502 scenes of the hereafter while the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00019-00004503-00004684 medinan chapters are more concerned with
+7mykcbjXR0y-00020-00004685-00004856 organizing the social life of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00021-00004857-00005038 nascent Muslim community and leading
+7mykcbjXR0y-00022-00005039-00005270 Muslims to the goal of dar al-islam by
+7mykcbjXR0y-00023-00005271-00005504 showing strength except for surah
+7mykcbjXR0y-00024-00005505-00005704 at-taubah all chapters or Siras
+7mykcbjXR0y-00025-00005705-00005875 commenced with in the name of God the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00026-00005876-00006163 merciful the compassionate this formula
+7mykcbjXR0y-00027-00006164-00006334 is known as the bismillah and denotes
+7mykcbjXR0y-00028-00006335-00006584 the boundaries between chapters the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00029-00006584-00006767 chapters are arranged roughly in order
+7mykcbjXR0y-00030-00006768-00006962 of descending size therefore the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00031-00006963-00007115 arrangement of the Quran is neither
+7mykcbjXR0y-00032-00007116-00007403 chronological Northam attak sierra's
+7mykcbjXR0y-00033-00007404-00007619 chapters are recited during the standing
+7mykcbjXR0y-00034-00007620-00007943 portions key M of Muslim prayers surah
+7mykcbjXR0y-00035-00007944-00008138 al-fatihah the first chapter of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00036-00008139-00008381 Quran is recited in every unit of prayer
+7mykcbjXR0y-00037-00008382-00008582 and some units of prayer also involve
+7mykcbjXR0y-00038-00008583-00008789 recitation of all or part of any other
+7mykcbjXR0y-00039-00008790-00009339 surah
+7mykcbjXR0y-00040-00009340-00009870 topic etymology
+7mykcbjXR0y-00041-00009871-00010101 the word Sura was used at the time of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00042-00010102-00010284 Muhammad as a term with the meaning of a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00043-00010285-00010554 chapter or a portion of the Quran this
+7mykcbjXR0y-00044-00010555-00010716 is evidenced by the appearance of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00045-00010717-00010938 word surah in multiple locations in the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00046-00010939-00011223 Quran such as verse 24 to one a surah
+7mykcbjXR0y-00047-00011224-00011460 that we have sent down and appointed and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00048-00011461-00011664 we have sent down in its signs clear
+7mykcbjXR0y-00049-00011665-00011982 signs that haply you will remember its
+7mykcbjXR0y-00050-00011983-00012210 plural form Siras is also mentioned in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00051-00012211-00012459 the Quran or do they say he invented it
+7mykcbjXR0y-00052-00012460-00012783 say then bring 10 surahs like it and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00053-00012784-00012993 call upon whom ever you can besides God
+7mykcbjXR0y-00054-00012994-00013200 if you are truthful molding following
+7mykcbjXR0y-00055-00013201-00013425 buxter suggested that the word surah has
+7mykcbjXR0y-00056-00013426-00013626 similar route with the Hebrew word swear
+7mykcbjXR0y-00057-00013627-00013896 meaning a row some took it as connected
+7mykcbjXR0y-00058-00013897-00014138 with the Arabic word sir meaning of wall
+7mykcbjXR0y-00059-00014138-00014382 Jeffrey believes that it has a common
+7mykcbjXR0y-00060-00014383-00014556 origin with a Syrian word that means
+7mykcbjXR0y-00061-00014557-00015113 writing
+7mykcbjXR0y-00062-00015115-00015441 topic chronological versus traditional
+7mykcbjXR0y-00063-00015441-00015801 order
+7mykcbjXR0y-00064-00015802-00016047 chapters in the Quran are not arranged
+7mykcbjXR0y-00065-00016049-00016252 in the chronological order of Revelation
+7mykcbjXR0y-00066-00016253-00016420 and the precise order has eluded
+7mykcbjXR0y-00067-00016421-00016714 scholars according to tradition Muhammad
+7mykcbjXR0y-00068-00016715-00016894 told his companions the traditional
+7mykcbjXR0y-00069-00016895-00017086 placement of every wahi as he revealed
+7mykcbjXR0y-00070-00017087-00017347 it and WM Theodor DeBary an East Asian
+7mykcbjXR0y-00071-00017348-00017626 Studies expert describes that the final
+7mykcbjXR0y-00072-00017627-00017881 process of collection and codification
+7mykcbjXR0y-00073-00017882-00018106 of the Quran text was guided by one
+7mykcbjXR0y-00074-00018107-00018361 overarching principle God's words must
+7mykcbjXR0y-00075-00018362-00018610 not in any way be distorted or sullied
+7mykcbjXR0y-00076-00018611-00018919 by human intervention for this reason no
+7mykcbjXR0y-00077-00018920-00019126 attempt was made to edit the numerous
+7mykcbjXR0y-00078-00019127-00019351 revelations organize them into thematic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00079-00019352-00019567 units or present them in chronological
+7mykcbjXR0y-00080-00019568-00019849 order
+7mykcbjXR0y-00081-00019850-00020299 you
+7mykcbjXR0y-00082-00020300-00020820 topic early attempts
+7mykcbjXR0y-00083-00020821-00021063 a number of medieval Islamic writers
+7mykcbjXR0y-00084-00021064-00021264 attempted to compile a chronologically
+7mykcbjXR0y-00085-00021265-00021426 ordered list of the chapters with
+7mykcbjXR0y-00086-00021427-00021696 differing results as no transmitted
+7mykcbjXR0y-00087-00021697-00021861 reports dating back to the time of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00088-00021862-00022095 Muhammad or his companions exists their
+7mykcbjXR0y-00089-00022096-00022275 works necessarily represent the opinions
+7mykcbjXR0y-00090-00022276-00022515 of scholars and none originates before
+7mykcbjXR0y-00091-00022516-00022694 the first quarter of the eighth century
+7mykcbjXR0y-00092-00022695-00022965 one version is given in a 15th century
+7mykcbjXR0y-00093-00022966-00023193 work by Abbot al Kahf II and has
+7mykcbjXR0y-00094-00023194-00023379 included in the chronological order
+7mykcbjXR0y-00095-00023380-00023580 given by the standard Egyptian edition
+7mykcbjXR0y-00096-00023581-00023910 of the Quran 1924 another list is
+7mykcbjXR0y-00097-00023911-00024072 mentioned by Abu Saleh while a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00098-00024073-00024282 significantly different version of Abu
+7mykcbjXR0y-00099-00024283-00024471 Saleh is preserved in the book kitab
+7mykcbjXR0y-00100-00024472-00024723 Mabon II yet another from the 10th
+7mykcbjXR0y-00101-00024724-00024963 century is given by eben nadim a number
+7mykcbjXR0y-00102-00024964-00025182 of verses are associated with particular
+7mykcbjXR0y-00103-00025183-00025437 events which helps date them Muhammad's
+7mykcbjXR0y-00104-00025438-00025814 first revelation was chapter 96 year 609
+7mykcbjXR0y-00105-00025814-00026238 verses 1641 and 47 213 refer to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00106-00026239-00026463 migration of Muslims which took place in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00107-00026464-00026952 the year 622 verses 8 to 1 minus 7 and 3
+7mykcbjXR0y-00108-00026952-00027348 to 120 minus 175 referred to battles of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00109-00027349-00027860 Badr 624 and you HUD 625 respectively
+7mykcbjXR0y-00110-00027861-00028119 Muhammad's last pilgrimage is mentioned
+7mykcbjXR0y-00111-00028120-00028470 in 5 to 3 which occurred in 632 a few
+7mykcbjXR0y-00112-00028470-00028737 months before he died this method is of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00113-00028738-00028917 limited usefulness because the Quran
+7mykcbjXR0y-00114-00028918-00029100 narrates the life of Muhammad or the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00115-00029101-00029241 early history of the Muslim community
+7mykcbjXR0y-00116-00029242-00029517 only incidentally and not in detail in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00117-00029518-00029799 fact very few chapters contain clear
+7mykcbjXR0y-00118-00029800-00029991 references to events which took place in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00119-00029992-00030577 Muhammad's life
+7mykcbjXR0y-00120-00030577-00031036 topic modern work
+7mykcbjXR0y-00121-00031037-00031310 the internal Dick's chronology is based
+7mykcbjXR0y-00122-00031311-00031477 on the assumption that the style of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00123-00031479-00031661 Quran changes in one direction without
+7mykcbjXR0y-00124-00031662-00032039 reversals Nold extend content of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00125-00032039-00032222 chapters and assumed that one later
+7mykcbjXR0y-00126-00032223-00032435 medinan chapters and verses and are
+7mykcbjXR0y-00127-00032436-00032614 generally shorter than earlier Meccan
+7mykcbjXR0y-00128-00032616-00032837 ones to earlier mekin verses have a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00129-00032838-00033011 distinct rhyming style while later
+7mykcbjXR0y-00130-00033012-00033211 verses are more prosaic prose like
+7mykcbjXR0y-00131-00033212-00033470 according to Knohl dec earlier chapters
+7mykcbjXR0y-00132-00033471-00033680 have common features many of them open
+7mykcbjXR0y-00133-00033681-00033911 with oaks in which God swears by cosmic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00134-00033912-00034070 phenomena they have common themes
+7mykcbjXR0y-00135-00034071-00034346 including eschatology creation piety
+7mykcbjXR0y-00136-00034347-00034571 authentication of Muhammad's mission and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00137-00034572-00034748 refutation of the charges against
+7mykcbjXR0y-00138-00034749-00034937 Muhammad and some mekin captors have a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00139-00034938-00035126 clear tripartite structure for example
+7mykcbjXR0y-00140-00035127-00035452 chapters 45 37:26
+7mykcbjXR0y-00141-00035453-00035810 1521 tripartite chapters open with a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00142-00035811-00035996 short warning followed by one or more
+7mykcbjXR0y-00143-00035997-00036233 narratives about unbelievers and finally
+7mykcbjXR0y-00144-00036234-00036431 addressed contemporaries of Muhammad and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00145-00036432-00036689 invite them to Islam on the other hand
+7mykcbjXR0y-00146-00036690-00036887 Medina inverses are longer and have a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00147-00036888-00037109 distinct style of rhyming and concern to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00148-00037110-00037316 provide legislation and guidance for the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00149-00037317-00037511 Muslim community Richard bell took
+7mykcbjXR0y-00150-00037512-00037724 Novak's chronology as starting point for
+7mykcbjXR0y-00151-00037725-00037802 his research
+7mykcbjXR0y-00152-00037803-00038003 however Bell did not believe that no dix
+7mykcbjXR0y-00153-00038004-00038294 criteria of style was important he saw a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00154-00038295-00038507 progressive change in Muhammad's mission
+7mykcbjXR0y-00155-00038508-00038711 from a man who preached monotheism into
+7mykcbjXR0y-00156-00038712-00038879 an independent leader of a paramount
+7mykcbjXR0y-00157-00038880-00039170 religion for Bell this transformation in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00158-00039171-00039365 Muhammad's mission was more decisive
+7mykcbjXR0y-00159-00039366-00039695 compared with mold xperia of style Bell
+7mykcbjXR0y-00160-00039696-00039896 argued that passages which mentioned
+7mykcbjXR0y-00161-00039897-00040085 Islam and Muslim or implied that
+7mykcbjXR0y-00162-00040086-00040265 Muhammad's followers were a distinct
+7mykcbjXR0y-00163-00040266-00040493 community were revealed later he
+7mykcbjXR0y-00164-00040494-00040688 classified the Quran into three main
+7mykcbjXR0y-00165-00040689-00040916 periods the early period the Quranic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00166-00040917-00041192 period and the book period richard bell
+7mykcbjXR0y-00167-00041193-00041363 worked on the chronology of verses
+7mykcbjXR0y-00168-00041364-00041600 instead of chapters underlying bells
+7mykcbjXR0y-00169-00041601-00041795 method for dating revelations as the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00170-00041796-00041957 assumption that the normal unit of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00171-00041958-00042149 revelation is the short passage and the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00172-00042150-00042350 passages have been extensively edited
+7mykcbjXR0y-00173-00042351-00042563 and rearranged Mehdi bargained divided
+7mykcbjXR0y-00174-00042564-00042878 the Quran into 194 independent passages
+7mykcbjXR0y-00175-00042879-00043046 preserving some chapters intact two
+7mykcbjXR0y-00176-00043047-00043247 single blocks while dividing others into
+7mykcbjXR0y-00177-00043248-00043361 two or more blocks
+7mykcbjXR0y-00178-00043362-00043577 he then rearranged these blocks
+7mykcbjXR0y-00179-00043578-00043736 approximately in order of increasing
+7mykcbjXR0y-00180-00043737-00044015 average verse length this order he
+7mykcbjXR0y-00181-00044016-00044251 proposes as the chronological order
+7mykcbjXR0y-00182-00044252-00044431 baaz Ergon assumed that vers length
+7mykcbjXR0y-00183-00044432-00044641 tended to increase over time and he used
+7mykcbjXR0y-00184-00044642-00044791 this assumption to rearrange the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00185-00044792-00045013 passages Neil Robinson a scholar of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00186-00045014-00045217 Islamic studies is of the opinion that
+7mykcbjXR0y-00187-00045218-00045391 there is no evidence that the style of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00188-00045392-00045580 Koran has changed in a consistent way
+7mykcbjXR0y-00189-00045581-00045790 and therefore style may not always be a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00190-00045791-00045973 reliable indicator of when and where a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00191-00045974-00046210 chapter was revealed according to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00192-00046211-00046375 Robinson the problem of the chronology
+7mykcbjXR0y-00193-00046376-00047123 of authorship is still far from solved
+7mykcbjXR0y-00194-00047124-00047774 topic names of chapters in the Quran
+7mykcbjXR0y-00195-00047775-00048008 the verses and chapters when revealed to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00196-00048009-00048198 Muhammad in the Quran did not come with
+7mykcbjXR0y-00197-00048199-00048489 a title attached to them Muhammad as we
+7mykcbjXR0y-00198-00048490-00048701 find in some reports in hadith used to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00199-00048702-00048896 refer to shorter chapters not by name
+7mykcbjXR0y-00200-00048897-00049187 rather by their first verse for example
+7mykcbjXR0y-00201-00049188-00049454 abu huraira quoted muhammad is saying al
+7mykcbjXR0y-00202-00049455-00049761 hamdu lillahi rabbil backquote al-amin
+7mykcbjXR0y-00203-00049762-00050024 is the mother of the Quran the mother of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00204-00050025-00050165 the book and the seven oft-repeated
+7mykcbjXR0y-00205-00050166-00050436 verses of the glorious quran quote dot
+7mykcbjXR0y-00206-00050437-00050723 we also find reports in which Muhammad
+7mykcbjXR0y-00207-00050724-00051002 used to refer to them by their name for
+7mykcbjXR0y-00208-00051003-00051269 example abdullah bin bere done narrated
+7mykcbjXR0y-00209-00051270-00051504 from his father i was sitting with the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00210-00051504-00051713 Prophet and I heard him say learn sura
+7mykcbjXR0y-00211-00051714-00051908 al-baqara because in learning if there
+7mykcbjXR0y-00212-00051909-00052074 is blessing in ignoring that there is
+7mykcbjXR0y-00213-00052075-00052260 sorrow and the sorceress is cannot
+7mykcbjXR0y-00214-00052261-00052487 memorize it Arab tradition similar to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00215-00052488-00052682 other tribal cultures of that time was
+7mykcbjXR0y-00216-00052683-00052836 to name things according to their unique
+7mykcbjXR0y-00217-00052837-00053085 characteristics they used this same
+7mykcbjXR0y-00218-00053086-00053322 method to name Quranic chapters most
+7mykcbjXR0y-00219-00053323-00053553 chapter names are found in hadith some
+7mykcbjXR0y-00220-00053554-00053700 were named according to their central
+7mykcbjXR0y-00221-00053701-00053940 theme such as al-fatiha the opening and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00222-00053941-00054147 Yusuf Joseph and some were named for the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00223-00054148-00054297 first word at the beginning of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00224-00054298-00054599 chapter such as qaf Yasin and ar-rahman
+7mykcbjXR0y-00225-00054600-00054866 some shira's were also named according
+7mykcbjXR0y-00226-00054867-00055037 to a unique word that occurs in the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00227-00055038-00055280 chapter such as al baqarah the cow and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00228-00055281-00055584 newer the light on all the be as zukhruf
+7mykcbjXR0y-00229-00055585-00055829 the ornaments of gold Al Hadid the iron
+7mykcbjXR0y-00230-00055830-00056213 and Alma the small kindness most chapter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00231-00056214-00056448 names are still used to this day several
+7mykcbjXR0y-00232-00056449-00056673 are known by multiple names chapter all
+7mykcbjXR0y-00233-00056674-00056940 Mossad the palm fiber is also known as a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00234-00056941-00057263 Lahab the flame surah fussilat explained
+7mykcbjXR0y-00235-00057264-00057604 in detail is also known as Haim sajda
+7mykcbjXR0y-00236-00057605-00057866 less than pre greater than slash pre
+7mykcbjXR0y-00237-00057867-00058053 greater than dot-dot-dot it is a chapter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00238-00058054-00058241 that begins with ha mem and in which a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00239-00058242-00058406 verse requiring the performance of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00240-00058407-00059038 prostration has occurred
+7mykcbjXR0y-00241-00059039-00059626 topic coherence in the Quran
+7mykcbjXR0y-00242-00059627-00059896 the idea of textual relation between the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00243-00059897-00060082 verses of a chapter has been discussed
+7mykcbjXR0y-00244-00060083-00060375 under various titles such as nazma and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00245-00060376-00060724 Munna Sabah in literature of the Islamic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00246-00060725-00060930 sphere and coherent text relations
+7mykcbjXR0y-00247-00060932-00061204 intertextuality and unity in English
+7mykcbjXR0y-00248-00061204-00061441 literature there are two points of view
+7mykcbjXR0y-00249-00061441-00061638 regarding coherence of the verses of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00250-00061639-00061891 Quran in the first viewpoint each
+7mykcbjXR0y-00251-00061891-00062110 chapter of the Quran has a central theme
+7mykcbjXR0y-00252-00062111-00062254 and its verses are related
+7mykcbjXR0y-00253-00062254-00062497 the second viewpoint considers some
+7mykcbjXR0y-00254-00062498-00062691 chapters of the Quran as collections of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00255-00062692-00062872 passages which are not thematically
+7mykcbjXR0y-00256-00062873-00063124 related chapters deal with various
+7mykcbjXR0y-00257-00063125-00063388 subjects for instance chapter 99 which
+7mykcbjXR0y-00258-00063389-00063622 comprises only eight verses is devoted
+7mykcbjXR0y-00259-00063623-00063874 exclusively to eschatology in Chapter 12
+7mykcbjXR0y-00260-00063875-00064107 narrates a story while other chapters in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00261-00064108-00064287 the same breath speak of theological
+7mykcbjXR0y-00262-00064288-00064544 historical and ethical legal matters
+7mykcbjXR0y-00263-00064545-00064753 chapters are known to consist of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00264-00064754-00065016 passages not only verses the borders
+7mykcbjXR0y-00265-00065017-00065236 between passages are arbitrary but are
+7mykcbjXR0y-00266-00065237-00065403 possible to determine for example
+7mykcbjXR0y-00267-00065404-00065698 chapter 54 may be divided into six
+7mykcbjXR0y-00268-00065699-00066022 passages the hour has approached one to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00269-00066023-00066259 eight before them people have Noah
+7mykcbjXR0y-00270-00066260-00066436 rejected
+7mykcbjXR0y-00271-00066437-00066918 9 to 17 ad rejected their messenger then
+7mykcbjXR0y-00272-00066919-00067123 how strict has been our recompense and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00273-00067124-00067279 warnings
+7mykcbjXR0y-00274-00067280-00067624 eighteen to twenty-two dammit rejected
+7mykcbjXR0y-00275-00067625-00068137 the warnings 23 to 32 people of blot
+7mykcbjXR0y-00276-00068138-00068574 rejected the warnings 33 to 40 and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00277-00068575-00068800 warnings did come to the people of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00278-00068801-00068949 Pharaoh
+7mykcbjXR0y-00279-00068950-00069306 41 to 55 the study of text relations in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00280-00069307-00069496 the Quran dates back to a relatively
+7mykcbjXR0y-00281-00069497-00069673 early stage in the history of Quranic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00282-00069674-00069975 studies the earliest Quranic interpreter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00283-00069976-00070129 known to have paid attention to this
+7mykcbjXR0y-00284-00070130-00070324 aspect of the Quran as Fikret and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00285-00070325-00070729 al-razi d point 1 to 0-9 the Carosi
+7mykcbjXR0y-00286-00070730-00070930 believed that text relation as a meaning
+7mykcbjXR0y-00287-00070931-00071116 that links verses together or mentally
+7mykcbjXR0y-00288-00071117-00071311 associates them like cause effect or
+7mykcbjXR0y-00289-00071312-00071584 reason consequence he linked verse 1 of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00290-00071585-00071850 a chapter 2 verse to verse 2 to verse 3
+7mykcbjXR0y-00291-00071851-00072067 and so on and rejected traditiona stint
+7mykcbjXR0y-00292-00072068-00072310 URP rotational interrelations between
+7mykcbjXR0y-00293-00072311-00072715 verses Zarkov she did point 139 to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00294-00072716-00073084 another medieval Quranic exegesis of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00295-00073085-00073300 some verses to other verses in a chapter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00296-00073301-00073450 as sometimes hard to explain
+7mykcbjXR0y-00297-00073451-00073681 in those cases he assigned stylistic and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00298-00073682-00073843 rhetorical functions to them such as
+7mykcbjXR0y-00299-00073844-00074074 parentheses parable or intentional
+7mykcbjXR0y-00300-00074075-00074350 subject shift Zarqa she aimed at showing
+7mykcbjXR0y-00301-00074351-00074560 how important understanding the inter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00302-00074561-00074761 verse relations as to understanding the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00303-00074762-00074980 Quran however he did not attempt to deal
+7mykcbjXR0y-00304-00074981-00075163 with one complete chapter to show its
+7mykcbjXR0y-00305-00075164-00075478 relations contemporary scholars have
+7mykcbjXR0y-00306-00075479-00075663 studied the idea of coherence in the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00307-00075664-00075859 Quran more vigorously and are of widely
+7mykcbjXR0y-00308-00075860-00075988 divergent opinions
+7mykcbjXR0y-00309-00075989-00076381 for example Hamid Farah he D 1930 and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00310-00076382-00076701 Richard Bell D 1952 have different
+7mykcbjXR0y-00311-00076702-00076867 opinions regarding coherence within
+7mykcbjXR0y-00312-00076868-00077125 chapters Farah he believed that the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00313-00077126-00077272 whole structure of the Quran is
+7mykcbjXR0y-00314-00077273-00077463 thematically coherent which is to say
+7mykcbjXR0y-00315-00077464-00077676 all verses of a chapter of the Quran are
+7mykcbjXR0y-00316-00077677-00077860 integrally related to each other to give
+7mykcbjXR0y-00317-00077861-00078049 rise to the major theme of the chapter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00318-00078050-00078201 and again all of the chapters are
+7mykcbjXR0y-00319-00078202-00078346 interconnected with each other to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00320-00078347-00078546 constitute the major theme of the Quran
+7mykcbjXR0y-00321-00078547-00078817 according to farah he each chapter has a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00322-00078818-00079030 central theme umma door pillar around
+7mykcbjXR0y-00323-00079031-00079243 which the verses revolve each chapter of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00324-00079244-00079459 the Quran is a well-structured unit it
+7mykcbjXR0y-00325-00079460-00079693 is only lack of consideration and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00326-00079694-00079869 analysis on our part that they seem
+7mykcbjXR0y-00327-00079870-00080128 disjointed and incoherent
+7mykcbjXR0y-00328-00080129-00080392 each chapter imparts a specific message
+7mykcbjXR0y-00329-00080393-00080613 as its central theme the completion of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00330-00080614-00080779 this theme marks the end of the chapter
+7mykcbjXR0y-00331-00080780-00080994 if there were no such specific
+7mykcbjXR0y-00332-00080995-00081162 conclusion intended to be dealt with in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00333-00081163-00081318 each chapter there would be no need to
+7mykcbjXR0y-00334-00081319-00081610 divide the Quran in chapters rather the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00335-00081611-00081969 whole Quran would be a single chapter we
+7mykcbjXR0y-00336-00081970-00082165 see that a set of verses has been placed
+7mykcbjXR0y-00337-00082166-00082380 together and named surah the way a city
+7mykcbjXR0y-00338-00082381-00082573 is built with a wall erected around it a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00339-00082574-00082843 single wall must contain a single city
+7mykcbjXR0y-00340-00082844-00082891 in it
+7mykcbjXR0y-00341-00082892-00083074 what is the use of a wall encompassing
+7mykcbjXR0y-00342-00083075-00083304 different cities
+7mykcbjXR0y-00343-00083305-00083562 in contrast Richard bell describes the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00344-00083563-00083817 qur'anic style as disjointed only seldom
+7mykcbjXR0y-00345-00083818-00084051 do we find in an evidence of sustained
+7mykcbjXR0y-00346-00084052-00084407 unified composition at any great length
+7mykcbjXR0y-00347-00084408-00084711 less than pre greater than slash pre
+7mykcbjXR0y-00348-00084712-00084906 greater than dot-dot-dot some of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00349-00084907-00085149 narratives especially accounts of Moses
+7mykcbjXR0y-00350-00085150-00085368 and of Abraham run to considerable
+7mykcbjXR0y-00351-00085369-00085506 lengths but they tend to fall into
+7mykcbjXR0y-00352-00085507-00085725 separate incidents instead of being
+7mykcbjXR0y-00353-00085726-00086088 recounted straightforwardly dot the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00354-00086089-00086277 distinctness of the separate pieces
+7mykcbjXR0y-00355-00086278-00086640 however is more obvious than their unity
+7mykcbjXR0y-00356-00086641-00086874 Arthur J Arbor II states that the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00357-00086875-00087102 chapters in many instances as Muslims
+7mykcbjXR0y-00358-00087103-00087258 have been recognized from the earliest
+7mykcbjXR0y-00359-00087259-00087462 times are of a composite character
+7mykcbjXR0y-00360-00087463-00087636 holding embedded in them fragments
+7mykcbjXR0y-00361-00087637-00087840 received by Muhammad at widely differing
+7mykcbjXR0y-00362-00087841-00087890 dates
+7mykcbjXR0y-00363-00087891-00088149 however he disregards this fact and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00364-00088150-00088341 views each chapter as an artistic whole
+7mykcbjXR0y-00365-00088342-00088623 he believed that a repertory of familiar
+7mykcbjXR0y-00366-00088624-00088818 themes runs through the whole Quran and
+7mykcbjXR0y-00367-00088819-00088995 each chapter elaborates one of more
+7mykcbjXR0y-00368-00088996-00089208 often many of them Angelica knew earth
+7mykcbjXR0y-00369-00089209-00089379 as of the idea that verses in their
+7mykcbjXR0y-00370-00089380-00089580 chronological order are interrelated in
+7mykcbjXR0y-00371-00089581-00089742 a way that later verses explained
+7mykcbjXR0y-00372-00089743-00089826 earlier ones
+7mykcbjXR0y-00373-00089827-00090078 she believes that mekin chapters are
+7mykcbjXR0y-00374-00090079-00090333 coherent units Sola ela WA aims in her
+7mykcbjXR0y-00375-00090334-00090537 work to discuss the problem of textual
+7mykcbjXR0y-00376-00090538-00090762 relations in the Quran from a linguistic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00377-00090763-00090933 point of view and the way in which the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00378-00090934-00091116 verses of one chapter relate to each
+7mykcbjXR0y-00379-00091117-00091308 other into the wider context of the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00380-00091309-00091503 total message of the Quran Allah WA
+7mykcbjXR0y-00381-00091504-00091728 provides a detailed analysis in terms of
+7mykcbjXR0y-00382-00091729-00092043 coherence theory on chapters 33 and 75
+7mykcbjXR0y-00383-00092044-00092268 and shows that these two chapters cohere
+7mykcbjXR0y-00384-00092269-00092469 and have a main contextual relationship
+7mykcbjXR0y-00385-00092470-00092667 D theory and golf M believe that the
+7mykcbjXR0y-00386-00092668-00092847 permanent change of subject within a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00387-00092848-00093036 passage in the Quran or what they call
+7mykcbjXR0y-00388-00093037-00093222 non linearity is a major linguistic
+7mykcbjXR0y-00389-00093223-00093465 feature of the Quran a feature that puts
+7mykcbjXR0y-00390-00093466-00093696 the Quran beyond any specific context
+7mykcbjXR0y-00391-00093697-00093818 and temporality
+7mykcbjXR0y-00392-00093819-00094071 according to Geetha URI and Gulf M for
+7mykcbjXR0y-00393-00094072-00094251 the Quran there is no preface no
+7mykcbjXR0y-00394-00094252-00094482 introduction no beginning no end a
+7mykcbjXR0y-00395-00094483-00094647 reader can start reading from anywhere
+7mykcbjXR0y-00396-00094648-00095227 in the text
+7mykcbjXR0y-00397-00095228-00095761 topic see also
+7mykcbjXR0y-00398-00095762-00096424 quran aya list of sewers in the quran
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00000-00000102-00000371 in this video we will explain what an
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00001-00000372-00000605 encyclopedia is and we will briefly
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00002-00000606-00000808 review some interesting facts about
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00003-00000809-00001135 encyclopedias
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00004-00001136-00001403 encyclopedia is a great thing
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00005-00001404-00001625 information from all over the world can
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00006-00001626-00001859 be easily found in a few books but the
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00007-00001860-00002057 hard work of the compilers in the
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00008-00002058-00002279 preparation of the encyclopedia is known
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00009-00002280-00002650 only to their hearts
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00010-00002651-00002908 the world's oldest encyclopedia that
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00011-00002909-00003108 exists today is the Natural History
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00012-00003109-00003377 Encyclopedia by Pliny the Elder which
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00013-00003378-00003622 was compiled in the first century
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00014-00003623-00003893 it has 37 volumes
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00015-00003894-00004115 two thousand books were used for its
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00016-00004116-00004504 preparation
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00017-00004505-00004769 when the famous Encyclopedia Britannica
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00018-00004770-00005152 was first published in ad 1768 it had
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00019-00005153-00005351 only three volumes
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00020-00005352-00005777 today it has 29 volumes but 30 volumes
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00021-00005778-00006052 the 30th volume is not an encyclopedia
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00022-00006053-00006592 but a list or index of 29 volumes
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00023-00006593-00006839 the largest paper encyclopedia ever
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00024-00006840-00007037 produced is possibly the yongla
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00025-00007038-00007459 encyclopedia in 11095 books containing
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00026-00007459-00007798 370 million Chinese characters
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00027-00007800-00008051 the encyclopedia was commissioned by the
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00028-00008052-00008285 yongla emperor of the Ming Dynasty in
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00029-00008286-00008639 1403 and completed by 1408 at the
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00030-00008640-00008891 guesigian in Nanjing now Nanjing
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00031-00008892-00009196 University
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00032-00009197-00009442 the English Wikipedia passed the mark of
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00033-00009443-00009785 2 million articles on September 9 2007
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00034-00009786-00010049 making it the largest encyclopedia ever
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00035-00010050-00010187 assembled
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00036-00010188-00010474 by doing so it beat the record held by
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00037-00010475-00010703 the yongla encyclopedia produced during
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00038-00010704-00011045 the Ming Dynasty in 1408 for over 600
+7nz4YVUN_YM-00039-00011046-00011275 years
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00000-00000833-00001104 hey guys I wanna let you know that I'll
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00001-00001105-00001403 be in New York City November
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00002-00001404-00001605 the event I've never been
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00003-00001607-00001818 New York City before on a teaching trip
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00004-00001819-00002007 I've been there once before I loved the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00005-00002009-00002305 space the vibration and I'm excited to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00006-00002306-00002545 teach there I am looking less and less
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00007-00002546-00002815 to be traveling outside of Sedona to be
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00008-00002816-00003058 teaching and the East Coast is not
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00009-00003059-00003267 something that I'm particularly
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00010-00003268-00003486 attracted to frequently and so I
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00011-00003487-00003709 probably won't be teaching there any
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00012-00003710-00003949 time soon again hence this little
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00013-00003950-00004197 special video letting you know about the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00014-00004198-00004357 event in New York City so if you live on
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00015-00004358-00004603 the East Coast if you live close by and
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00016-00004604-00004759 you've been wanting to come to an event
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00017-00004760-00004945 I really recommend you seize this
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00018-00004946-00005211 opportunity and I'll be going through
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00019-00005212-00005383 the theme with you to give you a little
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00020-00005384-00005674 primer they'll taste the theme is how to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00021-00005675-00006052 access overwhelming natural bliss not
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00022-00006053-00006193 only is it overwhelming it's also
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00023-00006194-00006366 natural your natural state is
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00024-00006367-00006598 overwhelming to the mental state that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00025-00006598-00006781 you're used to the mental identification
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00026-00006781-00007069 that you're used to the subtitle is five
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00027-00007070-00007338 practical ways to interrupt the false
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00028-00007339-00007752 self and know the real self okay here
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00029-00007753-00007963 are the five ways briefly described as
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00030-00007964-00008203 we'll go into it during the New York
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00031-00008204-00008569 City event one way is to look for the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00032-00008570-00008826 root of the mind until it disappears
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00033-00008827-00009055 there's this funny thing that happens
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00034-00009056-00009199 that even though your mind is always
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00035-00009200-00009376 active and always projecting all these
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00036-00009377-00009617 things that aren't really there and
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00037-00009618-00009901 generate this sense of self that is the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00038-00009902-00010110 false self it's not the real self the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00039-00010111-00010291 real self is overwhelming natural is the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00040-00010292-00010542 false self is the self that you most
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00041-00010543-00010795 likely know on a day-to-day basis so we
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00042-00010796-00010966 have to interrupt that to be able to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00043-00010967-00011308 know the Sun of the true self so to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00044-00011309-00011620 speak the light of the true self when we
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00045-00011621-00011887 actually go and intently look for the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00046-00011888-00012170 very root the very core of our minds
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00047-00012171-00012409 it's like it starts to disappear the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00048-00012410-00012760 very activity of looking for it makes
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00049-00012761-00013006 the looker makes the thinker disappear
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00050-00013007-00013186 and you'll have interruptions of the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00051-00013187-00013378 false selves and what shines forth
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00052-00013379-00013606 is this natural overwhelming bliss the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00053-00013607-00013777 more you practice does the more you'll
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00054-00013778-00013963 dissolve into it or rather the more it
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00055-00013963-00014275 will shine forth and reveal itself so
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00056-00014276-00014431 again more on that during the New York
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00057-00014432-00014793 City event another way is to realize how
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00058-00014794-00014974 nothing is of interest to you and
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00059-00014975-00015280 remain utterly unimpressed this doesn't
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00060-00015281-00015421 mean that you have to do this for life
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00061-00015422-00015588 although you could some people do
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00062-00015590-00015781 because they just want the overwhelming
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00063-00015782-00016009 bless and nothing else and then it's a
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00064-00016010-00016243 natural result but if you just want to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00065-00016244-00016432 interrupt the false self for certain
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00066-00016433-00016690 moments per day and get used to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00067-00016691-00016855 overwhelming natural lists all you need
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00068-00016856-00017122 to do is put yourself in the state where
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00069-00017123-00017347 just nothing is of interest to you just
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00070-00017348-00017544 imagine that nothing matters to you
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00071-00017545-00017767 nothing is of interest and remain
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00072-00017768-00017992 utterly unimpressed by the appearances
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00073-00017993-00018219 the thoughts the emotions the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00074-00018220-00018433 perspectives the sensations that our
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00075-00018434-00018682 eyes the people the opportunities even
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00076-00018683-00018922 just let them come and let them go let
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00077-00018923-00019093 them present themselves and let them go
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00078-00019094-00019297 remain utterly undisturbed and
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00079-00019298-00019507 unimpressed and what happens is that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00080-00019508-00019711 this pervasive changelessness starts to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00081-00019712-00019909 shine through there reveal itself to be
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00082-00019910-00020326 your true self the next way to realize
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00083-00020327-00020689 the real self the next little hack is to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00084-00020690-00021091 find the inner most sense of me in each
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00085-00021092-00021313 state of experience so no matter what
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00086-00021314-00021528 the entire equation of your present
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00087-00021529-00021742 experiences no matter what's on your
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00088-00021743-00021997 canvas of life at this moment it doesn't
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00089-00021998-00022033 matter
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00090-00022034-00022294 there's always an inner most sense of me
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00091-00022295-00022552 that outshines or at least has the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00092-00022553-00022858 capacity to outshine and overwhelm any
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00093-00022859-00023133 false fabrication or any temporary
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00094-00023134-00023635 fabrication of a you so just take the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00095-00023636-00023869 experience as it is let your current
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00096-00023870-00024097 canvas your current painting your
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00097-00024098-00024297 current dreamscape be exactly as it is
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00098-00024298-00024562 don't change anything just release it to
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00099-00024563-00024943 let it be and recognize or go to find
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00100-00024944-00025191 that innermost sense of me in that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00101-00025192-00025462 experiential equation and then when you
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00102-00025463-00025752 think you get there let even that be and
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00103-00025754-00026044 go even deeper what's the real me inside
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00104-00026045-00026340 of this experiential state or equation
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00105-00026341-00026520 and you keep doing that and it becomes
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00106-00026522-00026704 more and more and more blissful and you
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00107-00026705-00026940 start to really feel and know your true
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00108-00026941-00027337 changing itself more and more forth path
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00109-00027338-00027540 that we'll discuss discuss during the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00110-00027541-00027802 New York City event is understand that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00111-00027802-00027985 everything in your current experience is
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00112-00027986-00028262 a dream without substance
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00113-00028263-00028627 when you walk around your hometown or
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00114-00028627-00028939 just go about your everyday life or on
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00115-00028941-00029170 your work floor or just in your house
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00116-00029172-00029555 when you're when you're by yourself try
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00117-00029556-00029729 to see everything cultivate the seeing
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00118-00029730-00029882 that everything is a dream that lacks
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00119-00029883-00030191 any and all substance pretend or imagine
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00120-00030192-00030368 that there's no substratum there is no
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00121-00030369-00030664 foundation to this dream imagine that it
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00122-00030666-00030962 has no beingness it's a little tricky if
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00123-00030963-00031070 you're not used to this type of
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00124-00031070-00031343 contemplation but you can do it with
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00125-00031344-00031541 practice you can do it and I'll explain
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00126-00031542-00031730 more about what this means and how you
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00127-00031731-00031883 can bring this more into your
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00128-00031883-00032189 experiential reality but what happens is
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00129-00032189-00032597 that literally the sense of substance or
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00130-00032598-00032819 rigidity or foundation or solidity of
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00131-00032820-00032993 this dream gets sucked out of the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00132-00032994-00033185 equation it's like sucking poison from a
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00133-00033186-00033404 wound and suddenly this dream really
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00134-00033405-00033623 appears like a dream like a lucid empty
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00135-00033624-00033905 dream and it's a real experience shift
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00136-00033906-00034109 that allows for more of the light of the
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00137-00034110-00034307 self that change the self to shine forth
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00138-00034308-00034511 it's really wonderful experience when
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00139-00034512-00034793 you pass that threshold of seeing that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00140-00034794-00034964 the dream is not really that real and
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00141-00034965-00035444 dense and the last method to interrupt
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00142-00035445-00035720 the false self and allow the real self
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00143-00035721-00036047 to shine forth is to reflect this world
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00144-00036048-00036416 like a mirror ignoring any sense of do
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00145-00036417-00036806 ership needs or want so pretend like you
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00146-00036807-00036989 are a mirror a mirror can't have an
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00147-00036990-00037193 opinion about anything it can't have a
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00148-00037194-00037481 bias it doesn't do anything it purely
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00149-00037482-00037745 reflects what is without any bias
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00150-00037746-00038030 without any preference by simply putting
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00151-00038031-00038204 yourself in this state for a few minutes
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00152-00038205-00038474 every day you will find that it
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00153-00038475-00038720 interrupts the false self and this real
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00154-00038721-00038972 sense of self starts to shine through as
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00155-00038973-00039206 if you opened the back door of your mind
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00156-00039207-00039484 to the real self to the light of God
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00157-00039485-00039727 simply by reflecting this world
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00158-00039728-00040016 remaining in this remaining yourself as
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00159-00040017-00040133 the state of the mirror and not
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00160-00040134-00040436 indulging in appearances but just
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00161-00040437-00040619 letting everything come and go not
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00162-00040620-00040817 assuming any sense of do ership ignoring
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00163-00040818-00041120 any needs just reflecting just being
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00164-00041121-00041477 with what is just reflecting and in that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00165-00041478-00041623 emptiness of not wanting
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00166-00041624-00041854 anything from anything suddenly this
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00167-00041855-00042031 brightness this lightness clarity this
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00168-00042032-00042262 lucidity there's less this natural bliss
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00169-00042263-00042654 starts to pour into your experience so
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00170-00042655-00043030 again November 4th I'm not on the East
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00171-00043031-00043198 Coast often that's part of reason I make
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00172-00043199-00043483 this video so if you have been
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00173-00043484-00043723 interested to come and see me in person
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00174-00043724-00043936 I do recommend you show up for this
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00175-00043937-00044134 event and let your friends know that
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00176-00044135-00044311 I'll be in town
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00177-00044312-00044587 simply go to Benton yo Massaro dot-com
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00178-00044588-00044863 slash events and scroll down till you
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00179-00044864-00045079 see the New York City event and register
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00180-00045080-00045382 there thank you very much and I'll see
+8oXZCXvzHt8-00181-00045383-00045703 you on the East Coast
+82elDWCzhx0-00000-00000000-00000311 my name is Leonora and up the culture of
+82elDWCzhx0-00001-00000312-00000557 the child protection and cash task force
+82elDWCzhx0-00002-00000558-00000802 together with my colleague me right from
+82elDWCzhx0-00003-00000803-00001066 where vision and I'm from IRC so just a
+82elDWCzhx0-00004-00001067-00001247 few minutes of introduction before we
+82elDWCzhx0-00005-00001248-00001490 dive into this presentation the
+82elDWCzhx0-00006-00001491-00001618 tribulation in cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00007-00001619-00001892 task force started in 2000 in 18 under
+82elDWCzhx0-00008-00001893-00002101 the Alliance of the Child Protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00009-00002102-00002405 enumerated in action currently the task
+82elDWCzhx0-00010-00002406-00002683 force is calledd by IRC amor vision so
+82elDWCzhx0-00011-00002684-00002912 myself from IRC and me right from World
+82elDWCzhx0-00012-00002913-00003217 Vision and we have over 50 members
+82elDWCzhx0-00013-00003218-00003467 earlier this year we reached out to the
+82elDWCzhx0-00014-00003468-00003752 members to see who had good example and
+82elDWCzhx0-00015-00003753-00003950 lesser learn and project that they want
+82elDWCzhx0-00016-00003951-00004213 to share with the wider community and so
+82elDWCzhx0-00017-00004214-00004433 we're very glad the Save the Children is
+82elDWCzhx0-00018-00004434-00004747 in our first webinar series and in
+82elDWCzhx0-00019-00004748-00004940 particular I'm gonna introduce to you
+82elDWCzhx0-00020-00004941-00005138 the main speakers who will let us
+82elDWCzhx0-00021-00005139-00005276 through this presentation
+82elDWCzhx0-00022-00005277-00005527 the first one is Julia Julia is the
+82elDWCzhx0-00023-00005528-00005717 emergency food security and live loop
+82elDWCzhx0-00024-00005718-00005977 senior specialist and safety children us
+82elDWCzhx0-00025-00005978-00006242 she's eight years experience in
+82elDWCzhx0-00026-00006243-00006460 supporting cash in voucher for running
+82elDWCzhx0-00027-00006461-00006644 for safety children in the Middle East
+82elDWCzhx0-00028-00006645-00006866 African Latin America and more
+82elDWCzhx0-00029-00006867-00007092 specifically over the past two years
+82elDWCzhx0-00030-00007093-00007391 julia has been backstopping Save the
+82elDWCzhx0-00031-00007392-00007598 Children response in Venezuela and
+82elDWCzhx0-00032-00007598-00007805 notably she has been involved in the
+82elDWCzhx0-00033-00007806-00007996 design and implementation of this
+82elDWCzhx0-00034-00007997-00008239 project the second speaker is now Jon
+82elDWCzhx0-00035-00008240-00008309 batiste
+82elDWCzhx0-00036-00008310-00008564 he is the meal senior specialist Save
+82elDWCzhx0-00037-00008565-00008821 the Children focusing mostly on cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00038-00008822-00009062 voucher system food security and lively
+82elDWCzhx0-00039-00009063-00009305 programs and he has well over the past
+82elDWCzhx0-00040-00009306-00009533 two years he has been supporting Save
+82elDWCzhx0-00041-00009534-00009739 the Children in Colombia their program
+82elDWCzhx0-00042-00009740-00009992 and notably he participated as well in
+82elDWCzhx0-00043-00009993-00010278 the implementation in the design of this
+82elDWCzhx0-00044-00010279-00010526 project that they will present to us
+82elDWCzhx0-00045-00010527-00010745 thank you very much Lou Nora hello
+82elDWCzhx0-00046-00010746-00010910 everybody so I'm going to start this
+82elDWCzhx0-00047-00010911-00011146 presentation so just a background I'm
+82elDWCzhx0-00048-00011147-00011242 gonna give you a little bit of
+82elDWCzhx0-00049-00011243-00011488 background on the Colombia context given
+82elDWCzhx0-00050-00011489-00011653 that I'm saying that we have a lot of
+82elDWCzhx0-00051-00011654-00011810 people from different places in the
+82elDWCzhx0-00052-00011811-00011995 world Colombia is the primary hosting
+82elDWCzhx0-00053-00011996-00012217 country of Venezuelan migrants and
+82elDWCzhx0-00054-00012218-00012410 refugees when we were implementing the
+82elDWCzhx0-00055-00012411-00012569 project we had approximately an
+82elDWCzhx0-00056-00012570-00012791 estimated number of 1.4 million
+82elDWCzhx0-00057-00012792-00013013 Venezuelans that were in country now I
+82elDWCzhx0-00058-00013013-00013090 will
+82elDWCzhx0-00059-00013091-00013474 when up to estimated 1.7 on a daily
+82elDWCzhx0-00060-00013475-00013804 basis there were over 5,000 people that
+82elDWCzhx0-00061-00013805-00013990 were crossing the border from Venezuela
+82elDWCzhx0-00062-00013991-00014241 into Colombia somewhere aiming at
+82elDWCzhx0-00063-00014243-00014485 staying in Colombia others were doing
+82elDWCzhx0-00064-00014486-00014686 back and forth between Colombia and
+82elDWCzhx0-00065-00014687-00014893 Venezuela for those that were living in
+82elDWCzhx0-00066-00014894-00015082 bordering region in Venezuela those are
+82elDWCzhx0-00067-00015083-00015283 called Pan Glarus and we had a third
+82elDWCzhx0-00068-00015284-00015447 group that is called coming antes who
+82elDWCzhx0-00069-00015449-00015613 are people who are crossing through
+82elDWCzhx0-00070-00015613-00015844 Colombia very often by foot to go to
+82elDWCzhx0-00071-00015844-00016054 other countries such as Ecuador Peru
+82elDWCzhx0-00072-00016055-00016336 Chile when they arrive in country in
+82elDWCzhx0-00073-00016337-00016540 Colombia Venezuela migrants arrive in
+82elDWCzhx0-00074-00016541-00016717 the context that is extremely complex
+82elDWCzhx0-00075-00016718-00016972 Colombia has been suffering from a lot
+82elDWCzhx0-00076-00016973-00017152 of different conflicts in the past two
+82elDWCzhx0-00077-00017153-00017374 years and four displacements so they
+82elDWCzhx0-00078-00017375-00017545 arrived in already pretty complicated
+82elDWCzhx0-00079-00017546-00017815 and vulnerable contexts before designing
+82elDWCzhx0-00080-00017816-00017998 this project we've run various needs
+82elDWCzhx0-00081-00017999-00018205 assessments in collaboration with the
+82elDWCzhx0-00082-00018206-00018580 CCD and we found extremely high means
+82elDWCzhx0-00083-00018581-00018835 particularly in food security and
+82elDWCzhx0-00084-00018836-00019093 nutrition shelter because basically
+82elDWCzhx0-00085-00019094-00019270 people arrive and they don't have
+82elDWCzhx0-00086-00019271-00019465 anywhere to stay they don't have money
+82elDWCzhx0-00087-00019466-00019681 to buy food to buy anything they left
+82elDWCzhx0-00088-00019682-00019864 everything in Venezuela there are
+82elDWCzhx0-00089-00019865-00020089 subject ly a lot of problems that are
+82elDWCzhx0-00090-00020090-00020260 related to protection and child
+82elDWCzhx0-00091-00020261-00020428 protection notably through the use of
+82elDWCzhx0-00092-00020429-00020641 very negative and harmful coping
+82elDWCzhx0-00093-00020642-00020899 strategies and also obviously some needs
+82elDWCzhx0-00094-00020900-00021235 in wash so to respond to these needs we
+82elDWCzhx0-00095-00021236-00021448 started this multi-purpose cashandra
+82elDWCzhx0-00096-00021449-00021715 program integrated to nutrition and
+82elDWCzhx0-00097-00021716-00021937 education so the program was implemented
+82elDWCzhx0-00098-00021938-00022180 on the border with Venezuela in two
+82elDWCzhx0-00099-00022181-00022366 areas called our el canal Guajira
+82elDWCzhx0-00100-00022367-00022603 initially we were planning to operate in
+82elDWCzhx0-00101-00022604-00022813 urban areas within those regions but
+82elDWCzhx0-00102-00022814-00023019 then we've realized when we started the
+82elDWCzhx0-00103-00023020-00023179 project that there were informal
+82elDWCzhx0-00104-00023180-00023419 settlements that were the word I were in
+82elDWCzhx0-00105-00023420-00023644 extremely high needs so we decided to
+82elDWCzhx0-00106-00023645-00023857 target those areas the program was
+82elDWCzhx0-00107-00023858-00024043 composed of three main components the
+82elDWCzhx0-00108-00024044-00024292 first one was and PCA transfers that
+82elDWCzhx0-00109-00024293-00024555 targeted over 13,000 Venezuelans and
+82elDWCzhx0-00110-00024556-00024796 vulnerable Colombians including
+82elDWCzhx0-00111-00024797-00025051 Colombians IDPs they received the three
+82elDWCzhx0-00112-00025052-00025225 months of multi-purpose cash transfer
+82elDWCzhx0-00113-00025226-00025456 assistance as well as two months of cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00114-00025457-00025665 transfer assistance that was smaller in
+82elDWCzhx0-00115-00025666-00025894 a month that was designed to only cover
+82elDWCzhx0-00116-00025895-00026158 basic food needs in complementary days
+82elDWCzhx0-00117-00026158-00026386 in the same areas were beneficiary
+82elDWCzhx0-00118-00026387-00026461 received
+82elDWCzhx0-00119-00026462-00026668 PC assistants we have implemented
+82elDWCzhx0-00120-00026669-00026917 nutrition activities more specifically I
+82elDWCzhx0-00121-00026918-00027189 ycf activities running workshop and
+82elDWCzhx0-00122-00027191-00027433 providing dedicated counseling to mother
+82elDWCzhx0-00123-00027433-00027627 and to pregnant and lactating mothers as
+82elDWCzhx0-00124-00027629-00027910 well as fathers and we also implemented
+82elDWCzhx0-00125-00027911-00028095 some type protection activities and
+82elDWCzhx0-00126-00028097-00028218 that'll be through the provision of
+82elDWCzhx0-00127-00028219-00028480 psychosocial support through the setup
+82elDWCzhx0-00128-00028481-00028689 of child-friendly spaces case management
+82elDWCzhx0-00129-00028691-00028987 and community mobilization activities
+82elDWCzhx0-00130-00028988-00029287 the cash transfer value was calculated
+82elDWCzhx0-00131-00029288-00029583 to cover the most basic and urgent needs
+82elDWCzhx0-00132-00029585-00029689 of Venezuelans
+82elDWCzhx0-00133-00029689-00029940 so it covered the cost of a minimum food
+82elDWCzhx0-00134-00029941-00030246 basket I was harmonized with WFP it also
+82elDWCzhx0-00135-00030247-00030556 covered the cost of minimum rents as the
+82elDWCzhx0-00136-00030557-00030702 program was initially designed to be in
+82elDWCzhx0-00137-00030704-00030927 urban areas and to avoid that people
+82elDWCzhx0-00138-00030929-00031105 would be living in the street as most
+82elDWCzhx0-00139-00031106-00031300 vulnerable - Venezuelans that don't
+82elDWCzhx0-00140-00031301-00031504 receive assistance currently are also to
+82elDWCzhx0-00141-00031505-00031695 cover the minimum cost of Hygiene
+82elDWCzhx0-00142-00031697-00032068 projects for Omni and also for babies we
+82elDWCzhx0-00143-00032069-00032362 had dedicated baby kids transportation
+82elDWCzhx0-00144-00032363-00032623 as well as sleeping kids and cooking
+82elDWCzhx0-00145-00032624-00032785 kids the reason why we decided to
+82elDWCzhx0-00146-00032786-00032929 include those is as I've mentioned
+82elDWCzhx0-00147-00032930-00033199 people arrive without nothing so they
+82elDWCzhx0-00148-00033200-00033409 need to have basic support to purchase
+82elDWCzhx0-00149-00033410-00033658 equipment to sleep to cook and to start
+82elDWCzhx0-00150-00033659-00033811 up their new life so in order to
+82elDWCzhx0-00151-00033812-00034015 identify beneficiary we've relied on
+82elDWCzhx0-00152-00034016-00034287 three main strategies the first one was
+82elDWCzhx0-00153-00034288-00034519 a blanket screening of informal
+82elDWCzhx0-00154-00034520-00034669 settlements where we went basically
+82elDWCzhx0-00155-00034670-00034902 door-to-door with informal settlements
+82elDWCzhx0-00156-00034903-00035149 and we're screening beneficiaries the
+82elDWCzhx0-00157-00035150-00035385 other one was referral from external
+82elDWCzhx0-00158-00035386-00035632 organizations so we developed serial mo
+82elDWCzhx0-00159-00035633-00035893 use with difference and do that either
+82elDWCzhx0-00160-00035894-00036108 specialized like Medicare or non
+82elDWCzhx0-00161-00036109-00036376 specialized as well as governmental
+82elDWCzhx0-00162-00036377-00036702 institutions and we also set up internal
+82elDWCzhx0-00163-00036703-00036973 referral systems with our other programs
+82elDWCzhx0-00164-00036974-00037294 of protection nutrition and health to
+82elDWCzhx0-00165-00037295-00037429 speak a little bit more about the
+82elDWCzhx0-00166-00037430-00037705 internal referral systems our NPC a team
+82elDWCzhx0-00167-00037706-00037918 so the cash teams were trained in choice
+82elDWCzhx0-00168-00037919-00038101 of guarding and identification of
+82elDWCzhx0-00169-00038102-00038311 potential cases of child protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00170-00038312-00038583 potential cases of children at risk they
+82elDWCzhx0-00171-00038584-00038755 were trained by our child protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00172-00038756-00039040 team to identify alarm signals which has
+82elDWCzhx0-00173-00039041-00039190 aggressive behavior towards all the
+82elDWCzhx0-00174-00039191-00039448 children fear of physical contact comes
+82elDWCzhx0-00175-00039449-00039652 in silence alarm science that were
+82elDWCzhx0-00176-00039653-00039829 identified by our chopper
+82elDWCzhx0-00177-00039830-00040086 Action Team and once those signs were
+82elDWCzhx0-00178-00040087-00040348 identified the MPCA teams were referring
+82elDWCzhx0-00179-00040349-00040605 those potential cases to a case
+82elDWCzhx0-00180-00040606-00040911 management team so that a social worker
+82elDWCzhx0-00181-00040912-00041139 could could be assigned now outside of
+82elDWCzhx0-00182-00041140-00041427 the internal referral mechanisms once
+82elDWCzhx0-00183-00041428-00041623 the beneficiaries were identified we
+82elDWCzhx0-00184-00041624-00041799 were applying election survey so the
+82elDWCzhx0-00185-00041800-00042046 selection survey was developed around a
+82elDWCzhx0-00186-00042047-00042304 scoring it included the RS reduce coping
+82elDWCzhx0-00187-00042305-00042555 strategy index score as well as other
+82elDWCzhx0-00188-00042556-00042760 proxy socio-economic vulnerable
+82elDWCzhx0-00189-00042761-00042933 indicators the William King for example
+82elDWCzhx0-00190-00042934-00043174 at a single head of household woman had
+82elDWCzhx0-00191-00043175-00043464 household or presence of POWs within the
+82elDWCzhx0-00192-00043465-00043654 household also looking at dependency
+82elDWCzhx0-00193-00043655-00043836 ratios looking at number of children
+82elDWCzhx0-00194-00043837-00044035 number of children and two elderly or
+82elDWCzhx0-00195-00044036-00044317 disabled household members helping the
+82elDWCzhx0-00196-00044318-00044583 conditions and level of income as well
+82elDWCzhx0-00197-00044584-00044715 now we're going to talk a little bit
+82elDWCzhx0-00198-00044716-00044977 about the impact of the project now over
+82elDWCzhx0-00199-00044978-00045377 to you all right Thank You Julia before
+82elDWCzhx0-00200-00045378-00045667 we wanted to present you the profile of
+82elDWCzhx0-00201-00045668-00045895 the beneficiary to better understand the
+82elDWCzhx0-00202-00045896-00046342 impact again beneficiaries so as you can
+82elDWCzhx0-00203-00046343-00046689 see the slide 2/3 of children we found
+82elDWCzhx0-00204-00046690-00047058 our beneficial household 64 set has at
+82elDWCzhx0-00205-00047059-00047455 least one children under 5 25% with
+82elDWCzhx0-00206-00047456-00047927 children under two years old and please
+82elDWCzhx0-00207-00047928-00048258 between zero and six months in term of
+82elDWCzhx0-00208-00048259-00048817 dependent we found that 40% of enrolled
+82elDWCzhx0-00209-00048818-00049155 in this project at least one elderly
+82elDWCzhx0-00210-00049156-00049573 person 42%
+82elDWCzhx0-00211-00049574-00049870 had at least one visible or chronically
+82elDWCzhx0-00212-00049871-00050851 ill person 24% have no income and the
+82elDWCzhx0-00213-00050852-00051168 chart here is basically the relation we
+82elDWCzhx0-00214-00051169-00051327 have found with them of the household
+82elDWCzhx0-00215-00051328-00051707 science and food insecurity situation
+82elDWCzhx0-00216-00051708-00052002 and this chart is just telling you that
+82elDWCzhx0-00217-00052003-00052261 the greater is the household size more
+82elDWCzhx0-00218-00052262-00052617 food insecure so you can see for example
+82elDWCzhx0-00219-00052619-00052929 and also with mine and more people has
+82elDWCzhx0-00220-00052930-00053141 access
+82elDWCzhx0-00221-00053142-00053445 for the point Twitter is a point grater
+82elDWCzhx0-00222-00053446-00053679 on food insecure the house audience so
+82elDWCzhx0-00223-00053679-00054005 that was a really finding that we were
+82elDWCzhx0-00224-00054007-00054414 able to find and this slide is just put
+82elDWCzhx0-00225-00054415-00055316 the context in there we try to track the
+82elDWCzhx0-00226-00055317-00055527 use of cast using the section of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00227-00055528-00055742 beneficiary but also looking at the
+82elDWCzhx0-00228-00055744-00056211 exponential action and we found 35
+82elDWCzhx0-00229-00056212-00056427 percent of the household that we
+82elDWCzhx0-00230-00056428-00056679 surveyed say that the food security has
+82elDWCzhx0-00231-00056679-00057161 improved 21% on the shelter situation as
+82elDWCzhx0-00232-00057162-00058050 a situation but in experiential pattern
+82elDWCzhx0-00233-00058051-00058371 as I mentioned the customer was mainly
+82elDWCzhx0-00234-00058372-00058766 to provide mean to buy food and when we
+82elDWCzhx0-00235-00058767-00059061 defer the benefit through our monthly
+82elDWCzhx0-00236-00059062-00059966 distribution we found that nine of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00237-00059966-00060609 mentioned that the US food and this
+82elDWCzhx0-00238-00060610-00060837 stand also is showing us that before the
+82elDWCzhx0-00239-00060838-00061191 one percent also use customer for item
+82elDWCzhx0-00240-00061191-00061590 and 33 percent use the cash that we have
+82elDWCzhx0-00241-00061591-00061907 provided for education either for pain
+82elDWCzhx0-00242-00061908-00062304 free for children to buy educational
+82elDWCzhx0-00243-00062304-00062646 material so that was a really great
+82elDWCzhx0-00244-00062647-00062879 fighting that not only people are using
+82elDWCzhx0-00245-00062880-00063222 castle for food but also for packing
+82elDWCzhx0-00246-00063223-00064097 like health i jen in mostly education in
+82elDWCzhx0-00247-00064098-00064226 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00248-00064227-00064488 the child protection but this slide is
+82elDWCzhx0-00249-00064489-00064698 basically telling you what we have
+82elDWCzhx0-00250-00064699-00064938 observed at the beginning before project
+82elDWCzhx0-00251-00064939-00065109 and after the project one of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00252-00065110-00065405 indicator that we have tracked in this
+82elDWCzhx0-00253-00065407-00065673 project is the house on the scale and as
+82elDWCzhx0-00254-00065674-00065880 you can see we have at the beating of
+82elDWCzhx0-00255-00065881-00066128 the project around seven to process
+82elDWCzhx0-00256-00066129-00066586 house
+82elDWCzhx0-00257-00066587-00067473 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00258-00067474-00069951 which is amazing and this is a because
+82elDWCzhx0-00260-00078611-00078913 line it was we recorded to the neighbors
+82elDWCzhx0-00261-00078914-00079346 and brutally cut 40% one of them and so
+82elDWCzhx0-00262-00079347-00080451 we did not make a lot of change
+82elDWCzhx0-00264-00092169-00092885 I went from 25% to 58 roofie 58% improve
+82elDWCzhx0-00265-00092886-00093053 in terms of
+82elDWCzhx0-00266-00093054-00093837 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00267-00093838-00094201 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00268-00094202-00096542 we was 46% which is now for the child
+82elDWCzhx0-00269-00096543-00096944 protection we did not have a tracking
+82elDWCzhx0-00270-00096945-00097360 table specific impact indicators but we
+82elDWCzhx0-00271-00097361-00097718 work with the caseworker to evaluate the
+82elDWCzhx0-00272-00097719-00098131 impact of the cash on the well-being
+82elDWCzhx0-00273-00098132-00098660 also to track the transportation and why
+82elDWCzhx0-00274-00098661-00098879 we did that and as Julia mentioned
+82elDWCzhx0-00275-00098880-00099266 earlier is we our referral system was
+82elDWCzhx0-00276-00099267-00099710 based on X of actors but also we fin our
+82elDWCzhx0-00277-00099711-00099965 own way of working because several
+82elDWCzhx0-00278-00099966-00100136 children we have chat with the same team
+82elDWCzhx0-00279-00100137-00100538 so we integrate the interviews with the
+82elDWCzhx0-00280-00100539-00100682 channel production team within the
+82elDWCzhx0-00281-00100683-00101057 project and we ask them to go back in
+82elDWCzhx0-00282-00101058-00101192 the list of beneficiary who were
+82elDWCzhx0-00283-00101193-00101354 selected and who were referred by the
+82elDWCzhx0-00284-00101355-00101582 child protection team and were able to
+82elDWCzhx0-00285-00101583-00101903 track some specific information and
+82elDWCzhx0-00286-00101904-00102275 impact for example we were able to 25
+82elDWCzhx0-00287-00102276-00103108 minutes cases where we just the child
+82elDWCzhx0-00288-00103108-00104018 for example we had one case seven cases
+82elDWCzhx0-00289-00104019-00104407 were treated for reducing the risk
+82elDWCzhx0-00290-00104408-00105317 physical balance and 27 cases in order
+82elDWCzhx0-00291-00105318-00105542 to better understand the achievement in
+82elDWCzhx0-00292-00105543-00105728 game of track addiction we use or
+82elDWCzhx0-00293-00105729-00106484 something
+82elDWCzhx0-00296-00114688-00115216 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00297-00115217-00117149 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00298-00117150-00118031 [Music]
+82elDWCzhx0-00299-00118032-00118401 and why I win sister for all our world
+82elDWCzhx0-00300-00118402-00118692 stuff to be changes because as if you
+82elDWCzhx0-00301-00118693-00118920 explained our referral system is is
+82elDWCzhx0-00302-00118921-00121108 using the child safeguarding
+82elDWCzhx0-00303-00121108-00121406 of challenges solutions and lessons
+82elDWCzhx0-00304-00121407-00121625 learn around high protection so I guess
+82elDWCzhx0-00305-00121626-00121868 from the analysis of the impact that
+82elDWCzhx0-00306-00121869-00122053 knowledge is presented you can observe
+82elDWCzhx0-00307-00122054-00122362 that there was a crucial lack of
+82elDWCzhx0-00308-00122363-00122543 indication around which type of
+82elDWCzhx0-00309-00122544-00122783 indicators we needed to use since the
+82elDWCzhx0-00310-00122783-00122999 beginning of the program and that
+82elDWCzhx0-00311-00123000-00123262 doesn't really enable us to measure the
+82elDWCzhx0-00312-00123263-00123500 real impact that a moustache can have
+82elDWCzhx0-00313-00123501-00123725 the guidance that was published at the
+82elDWCzhx0-00314-00123726-00123944 end of the program and we're now
+82elDWCzhx0-00315-00123945-00124186 starting a pilot around this to test
+82elDWCzhx0-00316-00124188-00124375 some of those indicators with the
+82elDWCzhx0-00317-00124376-00124576 Alliance but unfortunately all of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00318-00124577-00124793 findings are most qualitative or were
+82elDWCzhx0-00319-00124794-00124966 collected afterwards with the
+82elDWCzhx0-00320-00124967-00125203 recommended indicators I guess one of
+82elDWCzhx0-00321-00125204-00125479 the key commendations moving forward is
+82elDWCzhx0-00322-00125480-00125716 obviously to integrate the recommended
+82elDWCzhx0-00323-00125717-00125989 indicators to any future multi-purpose
+82elDWCzhx0-00324-00125990-00126154 cash transfer program regardless of
+82elDWCzhx0-00325-00126155-00126332 whether they if the program is
+82elDWCzhx0-00326-00126333-00126581 integrating child protection or not this
+82elDWCzhx0-00327-00126582-00126766 will really really enable us as
+82elDWCzhx0-00328-00126767-00127073 practitioners to better measure impact
+82elDWCzhx0-00329-00127074-00127283 that cash can have on protection another
+82elDWCzhx0-00330-00127283-00127591 recommendation is obviously to whenever
+82elDWCzhx0-00331-00127592-00127837 possible whenever you implement a
+82elDWCzhx0-00332-00127838-00128008 multi-purpose cash transfer program and
+82elDWCzhx0-00333-00128009-00128233 it's our protection activities to
+82elDWCzhx0-00334-00128234-00128440 integrate them not just in terms of
+82elDWCzhx0-00335-00128441-00128638 geographical locations but also to
+82elDWCzhx0-00336-00128639-00128803 integrate them by setting up those
+82elDWCzhx0-00337-00128804-00129091 internal referral systems between the
+82elDWCzhx0-00338-00129092-00129265 Child Protection Team and the
+82elDWCzhx0-00339-00129266-00129494 multi-purpose cash teams I think it
+82elDWCzhx0-00340-00129495-00129661 should also be mentioned here that the
+82elDWCzhx0-00341-00129663-00129932 referrals were not just from the cache
+82elDWCzhx0-00342-00129933-00130196 team to the case management team but
+82elDWCzhx0-00343-00130197-00130426 also the other way around something else
+82elDWCzhx0-00344-00130427-00130633 that the case management team has
+82elDWCzhx0-00345-00130634-00130856 developed which you can find inside the
+82elDWCzhx0-00346-00130857-00131087 the written report of the case study is
+82elDWCzhx0-00347-00131088-00131333 a prioritization tool that was being
+82elDWCzhx0-00348-00131334-00131512 used by caseworkers throughout the case
+82elDWCzhx0-00349-00131513-00131762 management that helps families to better
+82elDWCzhx0-00350-00131763-00131993 think that were receiving cash transfer
+82elDWCzhx0-00351-00131994-00132233 to better think through how this cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00352-00132234-00132415 could best Xenophon their child
+82elDWCzhx0-00353-00132416-00132599 also another recommend a
+82elDWCzhx0-00354-00132600-00132812 is once the multi-purpose cash transfer
+82elDWCzhx0-00355-00132813-00133034 finishes and the case management as well
+82elDWCzhx0-00356-00133035-00133262 well we're not really sure about what
+82elDWCzhx0-00357-00133263-00133451 happens so much as possible it's
+82elDWCzhx0-00358-00133452-00133697 recommended to link those beneficiaries
+82elDWCzhx0-00359-00133698-00133973 with livelihood schemes so that all of
+82elDWCzhx0-00360-00133974-00134210 the benefits occur during the the
+82elDWCzhx0-00361-00134211-00134363 program both the MPCA
+82elDWCzhx0-00362-00134364-00134549 and the case management can be
+82elDWCzhx0-00363-00134550-00134786 maintained so on the nutrition as now
+82elDWCzhx0-00364-00134787-00134957 mentioned we saw that a very very
+82elDWCzhx0-00365-00134958-00135227 positive impact on the house of food
+82elDWCzhx0-00366-00135228-00135455 security as well as children between 6
+82elDWCzhx0-00367-00135456-00135614 and 25 months
+82elDWCzhx0-00368-00135615-00135854 dietary diversity however we don't have
+82elDWCzhx0-00369-00135855-00136124 a lot of information about to measure
+82elDWCzhx0-00370-00136125-00136310 really big impact on pregnant and
+82elDWCzhx0-00371-00136311-00136556 lactating women so in the future it's
+82elDWCzhx0-00372-00136557-00136760 recommended for multi purpose cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00373-00136761-00136976 transfer program integrated to attrition
+82elDWCzhx0-00374-00136977-00137210 to considers the specifically
+82elDWCzhx0-00375-00137211-00137369 kilocalories requirement and
+82elDWCzhx0-00376-00137370-00137510 micronutrients need of pregnant
+82elDWCzhx0-00377-00137511-00137744 lactating women when designing the food
+82elDWCzhx0-00378-00137745-00137924 baskets those can vary significantly
+82elDWCzhx0-00379-00137925-00138263 from standard food food baskets also
+82elDWCzhx0-00380-00138264-00138485 another recommendation is to include
+82elDWCzhx0-00381-00138486-00138659 individual indicators of food security
+82elDWCzhx0-00382-00138660-00138929 and nutrition specifically for pregnant
+82elDWCzhx0-00383-00138930-00139127 lactating women in order to better
+82elDWCzhx0-00384-00139128-00139340 measure the impact of the cash time
+82elDWCzhx0-00385-00139341-00139505 attritional statues and food security
+82elDWCzhx0-00386-00139506-00139685 one of the recommendation is also to
+82elDWCzhx0-00387-00139686-00139880 include some additional indicators for
+82elDWCzhx0-00388-00139881-00140150 children between 6 and 23 months some of
+82elDWCzhx0-00389-00140151-00140396 those could be minimum feeling frequency
+82elDWCzhx0-00390-00140397-00140663 minimum acceptable diet or consumption
+82elDWCzhx0-00391-00140664-00140885 of iron rich or iron fortified foods
+82elDWCzhx0-00392-00140886-00141125 another lesson learned is that PDM
+82elDWCzhx0-00393-00141126-00141350 should also include soapy diems usually
+82elDWCzhx0-00394-00141351-00141653 include extended tracking but I would be
+82elDWCzhx0-00395-00141654-00141875 good to also have milling PDMS to be
+82elDWCzhx0-00396-00141876-00142106 tracking the the purchase of milk infant
+82elDWCzhx0-00397-00142107-00142316 formula just to make sure that the cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00398-00142317-00142568 is not developing negative behavior
+82elDWCzhx0-00399-00142569-00142829 amongst mothers not encouraging them to
+82elDWCzhx0-00400-00142830-00143054 do so even so more in context of
+82elDWCzhx0-00401-00143055-00143348 migration where mothers really need to
+82elDWCzhx0-00402-00143349-00143564 go out and seek income and might be
+82elDWCzhx0-00403-00143565-00143690 encouraged by the cash to stop
+82elDWCzhx0-00404-00143691-00143909 breastfeeding another recommendation for
+82elDWCzhx0-00405-00143910-00144143 nutrition is to further expand the
+82elDWCzhx0-00406-00144144-00144377 bi-directional referral system model so
+82elDWCzhx0-00407-00144378-00144632 ask for child protection we also set up
+82elDWCzhx0-00408-00144633-00144917 this referral system within tuition
+82elDWCzhx0-00409-00144918-00145166 teams however it was much more limited
+82elDWCzhx0-00410-00145167-00145328 than with the child protection so it's
+82elDWCzhx0-00411-00145329-00145526 really recommended to first start the
+82elDWCzhx0-00412-00145527-00145751 Iowa CF activities at the beginning of
+82elDWCzhx0-00413-00145752-00145922 the program as part of community
+82elDWCzhx0-00414-00145923-00145976 mobilized
+82elDWCzhx0-00415-00145977-00146240 in activities so that nutrition staff
+82elDWCzhx0-00416-00146241-00146477 can better identify household that are
+82elDWCzhx0-00417-00146478-00146669 with children that are potentially at
+82elDWCzhx0-00418-00146670-00146858 risk of malnutrition and refer them to
+82elDWCzhx0-00419-00146859-00147107 the cash team whenever appropriate on
+82elDWCzhx0-00420-00147108-00147362 the multi-purpose cash as you so the the
+82elDWCzhx0-00421-00147363-00147533 profiles of the beneficiaries that were
+82elDWCzhx0-00422-00147534-00147758 supported by cash were pretty relevant
+82elDWCzhx0-00423-00147759-00147929 to the objective and the design of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00424-00147930-00148181 project so the the use of the scoring
+82elDWCzhx0-00425-00148182-00148409 tool was very accurate the use of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00426-00148410-00148631 referral system as well was very
+82elDWCzhx0-00427-00148632-00148880 efficient it enabled us at a sign where
+82elDWCzhx0-00428-00148881-00149027 we weren't implementing health
+82elDWCzhx0-00429-00149028-00149261 activities to identify a lot of
+82elDWCzhx0-00430-00149262-00149426 beneficiaries that were suffering from
+82elDWCzhx0-00431-00149427-00149705 chronic disease or disabilities which
+82elDWCzhx0-00432-00149706-00149891 might not have been possible otherwise
+82elDWCzhx0-00433-00149892-00150239 it also enables us to identify cases of
+82elDWCzhx0-00434-00150240-00150503 at-risk children however the problem of
+82elDWCzhx0-00435-00150504-00150668 this referral system is that it might
+82elDWCzhx0-00436-00150669-00150878 take a while to set up especially when
+82elDWCzhx0-00437-00150879-00151148 first phase responses so that's also why
+82elDWCzhx0-00438-00151149-00151349 we decided to mix it with an approach
+82elDWCzhx0-00439-00151350-00151568 which while we're doing screen screening
+82elDWCzhx0-00440-00151569-00151703 of the settlements or direct
+82elDWCzhx0-00441-00151704-00151973 identification also it's recommended as
+82elDWCzhx0-00442-00151974-00152204 much as possible to include sectoral
+82elDWCzhx0-00443-00152205-00152306 indicators
+82elDWCzhx0-00444-00152307-00152513 even though they're not included in the
+82elDWCzhx0-00445-00152514-00152720 program objective so for example an
+82elDWCzhx0-00446-00152721-00152936 indicator on health an indicator on
+82elDWCzhx0-00447-00152937-00153227 education livelihood or the protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00448-00153228-00153404 ones as mentioned before this would
+82elDWCzhx0-00449-00153405-00153605 really really enable us to better track
+82elDWCzhx0-00450-00153606-00153851 the multiplier effect of the cash as we
+82elDWCzhx0-00451-00153852-00154082 saw there were basic expenditures on
+82elDWCzhx0-00452-00154083-00154304 education on health there were not
+82elDWCzhx0-00453-00154305-00154529 initially plans so it would have been
+82elDWCzhx0-00454-00154530-00154736 great to also know aside from the fact
+82elDWCzhx0-00455-00154737-00154994 that they use the money for for this to
+82elDWCzhx0-00456-00154995-00155186 know as well what how this has impacted
+82elDWCzhx0-00457-00155187-00155588 them in terms of DME B so the meb has
+82elDWCzhx0-00458-00155589-00155771 been developed in a manner that is not
+82elDWCzhx0-00459-00155772-00155981 really per capita so some expenditures
+82elDWCzhx0-00460-00155982-00156227 like food wear per capita but others
+82elDWCzhx0-00461-00156228-00156500 wear ins so it's it's really recommended
+82elDWCzhx0-00462-00156501-00156731 to tailor as much as possible there may
+82elDWCzhx0-00463-00156732-00157022 be to the household size to better meet
+82elDWCzhx0-00464-00157023-00157421 the needs and also to consider temporary
+82elDWCzhx0-00465-00157422-00157694 T in transform calculations so more
+82elDWCzhx0-00466-00157695-00157879 specifically in context where people
+82elDWCzhx0-00467-00157880-00158126 arrive and don't have things like
+82elDWCzhx0-00468-00158127-00158324 migration comes that's where you want to
+82elDWCzhx0-00469-00158325-00158603 provide cooking kids it's better provide
+82elDWCzhx0-00470-00158604-00158807 the entire value of the sleeping kitten
+82elDWCzhx0-00471-00158808-00158999 cooking it during the first months of
+82elDWCzhx0-00472-00159000-00159254 assistance rather than breaking it down
+82elDWCzhx0-00473-00159255-00159476 for various months why simply because
+82elDWCzhx0-00474-00159477-00159698 you cannot buy a quarter of a mattress
+82elDWCzhx0-00475-00159699-00159851 or a quarter of the plate you need to
+82elDWCzhx0-00476-00159852-00160040 make me this important investment since
+82elDWCzhx0-00477-00160041-00160265 the beginning so that the impacts
+82elDWCzhx0-00478-00160266-00160433 basically it starts sooner rather than
+82elDWCzhx0-00479-00160434-00160694 later one last point is that it's also
+82elDWCzhx0-00480-00160695-00160925 recommended for second phase is to start
+82elDWCzhx0-00481-00160926-00161123 including analyzing the level of income
+82elDWCzhx0-00482-00161124-00161300 and remittances and to include them into
+82elDWCzhx0-00483-00161301-00161438 the calculation of the envy to better
+82elDWCzhx0-00484-00161439-00161684 reflect the house or actual kanami and
+82elDWCzhx0-00485-00161685-00161924 expenditure patterns so I think this is
+82elDWCzhx0-00486-00161925-00161996 it
+82elDWCzhx0-00487-00161997-00162251 open to questions thank you thanks a lot
+82elDWCzhx0-00488-00162252-00162521 first of all Julia now this was a great
+82elDWCzhx0-00489-00162522-00162809 presentation I want just to say that we
+82elDWCzhx0-00490-00162810-00163025 have around 20 minutes for question
+82elDWCzhx0-00491-00163026-00163280 before we might be kicked out of zone so
+82elDWCzhx0-00492-00163281-00163508 we'll have to keep it brief I do really
+82elDWCzhx0-00493-00163509-00163706 encourage everyone to read the wrapper
+82elDWCzhx0-00494-00163707-00163964 to as a lot of details that you might be
+82elDWCzhx0-00495-00163965-00164195 asking now if you have a question I'll
+82elDWCzhx0-00496-00164196-00164396 stop sharing my screen now if you have a
+82elDWCzhx0-00497-00164397-00164639 question do raise your hand and we will
+82elDWCzhx0-00498-00164640-00164885 unmute us you're ready a couple of hands
+82elDWCzhx0-00499-00164886-00165167 and then I will also monitor the Q&A
+82elDWCzhx0-00500-00165168-00165476 section so bear with me as I try to like
+82elDWCzhx0-00501-00165477-00165737 respond as many questions as we can so
+82elDWCzhx0-00502-00165738-00165980 the first column mute somebody who is
+82elDWCzhx0-00503-00165981-00166160 the question and the presentation you
+82elDWCzhx0-00504-00166161-00166442 have said that percentage of parent 40
+82elDWCzhx0-00505-00166443-00166778 and improvement in the well-being of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00506-00166779-00167072 child that is succeed 3 positive said so
+82elDWCzhx0-00507-00167073-00167228 what is the percentage of English is
+82elDWCzhx0-00508-00167229-00167486 there any base lengthen or from where to
+82elDWCzhx0-00509-00167487-00167891 where before no as we mentioned the
+82elDWCzhx0-00510-00167892-00168041 indicator that you have seen our
+82elDWCzhx0-00511-00168042-00168236 indicator that were recommended and
+82elDWCzhx0-00512-00168237-00168494 published after the program ended we
+82elDWCzhx0-00513-00168495-00168647 didn't include those indicators at
+82elDWCzhx0-00514-00168648-00168881 baseline stage we just went back and
+82elDWCzhx0-00515-00168882-00169073 look at the data that we had from our
+82elDWCzhx0-00516-00169074-00169295 case management and within the tribe
+82elDWCzhx0-00517-00169296-00169502 protection team to measure those
+82elDWCzhx0-00518-00169503-00169877 indicators ok I see there is another
+82elDWCzhx0-00519-00169878-00170105 hands raise but I was to give also some
+82elDWCzhx0-00520-00170106-00170366 answer to the question that I can see so
+82elDWCzhx0-00521-00170367-00170507 there are some question I beat them
+82elDWCzhx0-00522-00170508-00170753 around like I can try to group them
+82elDWCzhx0-00523-00170754-00171050 around the meals framework if you can
+82elDWCzhx0-00524-00171051-00171320 discuss a bit more about it and like
+82elDWCzhx0-00525-00171321-00171599 also say a bit more or how did you
+82elDWCzhx0-00526-00171600-00171803 assess the reduction in child protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00527-00171804-00172199 issues okay neither word here on this
+82elDWCzhx0-00528-00172200-00172567 one here quietly discretion is around
+82elDWCzhx0-00529-00172568-00172846 right yeah the meals frame working with
+82elDWCzhx0-00530-00172847-00173050 maybe some details on the child
+82elDWCzhx0-00531-00173051-00173467 protection issues mentioned okay so so
+82elDWCzhx0-00532-00173468-00173776 basically what we started to do let me
+82elDWCzhx0-00533-00173777-00174001 extend first the process with the
+82elDWCzhx0-00534-00174002-00174295 referral system once we have someone who
+82elDWCzhx0-00535-00174296-00174619 is referred to the program we conducted
+82elDWCzhx0-00536-00174620-00174790 this fashion through this registration
+82elDWCzhx0-00537-00174791-00175138 we have a certain amount of criteria
+82elDWCzhx0-00538-00175139-00175399 this was criteria that we put on a
+82elDWCzhx0-00539-00175400-00175558 pressure here and we see if this
+82elDWCzhx0-00540-00175559-00175902 household will meet the criteria to be
+82elDWCzhx0-00541-00175903-00176146 participate in the program and once a
+82elDWCzhx0-00542-00176147-00176377 household is selected to participate in
+82elDWCzhx0-00543-00176378-00176593 household we have a group of household
+82elDWCzhx0-00544-00176594-00176899 possible this week we have received 100
+82elDWCzhx0-00545-00176900-00177136 people referred and we screen them to
+82elDWCzhx0-00546-00177137-00177361 the registration and then after that we
+82elDWCzhx0-00547-00177362-00177610 select all the people who were selected
+82elDWCzhx0-00548-00177611-00177913 we choose multiple vasilica and we apply
+82elDWCzhx0-00549-00177914-00178120 a baseline questionnaire
+82elDWCzhx0-00550-00178121-00178498 using a sample so the basic fact that we
+82elDWCzhx0-00551-00178499-00178737 provided you in this presentation is
+82elDWCzhx0-00552-00178738-00179074 calculated using a sample size of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00553-00179075-00179452 beneficiary that we selected using and
+82elDWCzhx0-00554-00179453-00179715 at the end of the program we contact
+82elDWCzhx0-00555-00179716-00179973 negligence in the same question however
+82elDWCzhx0-00556-00179974-00180298 because we are not doing one time
+82elDWCzhx0-00557-00180299-00180574 registration because we are showing
+82elDWCzhx0-00558-00180575-00180823 people as they're referred to the
+82elDWCzhx0-00559-00180824-00181228 program we have done unquote a rolling
+82elDWCzhx0-00560-00181229-00181567 basis registration and baseline so that
+82elDWCzhx0-00561-00181568-00181849 means after even after four months that
+82elDWCzhx0-00562-00181850-00182038 we started the program we still continue
+82elDWCzhx0-00563-00182039-00182467 having people registered and in the
+82elDWCzhx0-00564-00182468-00182842 program so we did like five quart of
+82elDWCzhx0-00565-00182843-00183178 baseline registration and at the end of
+82elDWCzhx0-00566-00183179-00183382 the program because we knew exactly when
+82elDWCzhx0-00567-00183383-00183646 this person started the program when the
+82elDWCzhx0-00568-00183647-00183853 person started receiving cash so we
+82elDWCzhx0-00569-00183854-00184192 conduct with three cords of n line so we
+82elDWCzhx0-00570-00184193-00184558 are able to compare baseline and final
+82elDWCzhx0-00571-00184559-00184852 information between the baseline and the
+82elDWCzhx0-00572-00184853-00185128 final evaluation we conducted as Julia
+82elDWCzhx0-00573-00185129-00185401 say some medium which is the post
+82elDWCzhx0-00574-00185402-00185627 distribution monitoring where with
+82elDWCzhx0-00575-00185628-00185864 scare some question about the use of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00576-00185865-00186116 cash and typical question around the
+82elDWCzhx0-00577-00186117-00186293 coping strategy to see how this
+82elDWCzhx0-00578-00186294-00186530 indicator are moving during the course
+82elDWCzhx0-00579-00186531-00186944 of the project so this is what I can
+82elDWCzhx0-00580-00186945-00187970 give you thanks any its or something
+82elDWCzhx0-00581-00187971-00188213 that people are asking you usually
+82elDWCzhx0-00582-00188214-00188702 control during this project this is a
+82elDWCzhx0-00583-00188703-00188867 really good question and why would
+82elDWCzhx0-00584-00188868-00189074 people not use control because you know
+82elDWCzhx0-00585-00189075-00189644 you have a context of emergency when you
+82elDWCzhx0-00586-00189645-00189845 sell a beneficiary that means some
+82elDWCzhx0-00587-00189846-00190139 criteria it's difficult to decide this
+82elDWCzhx0-00588-00190140-00190562 person will be part of the control part
+82elDWCzhx0-00589-00190563-00190928 of the program or not so in the context
+82elDWCzhx0-00590-00190929-00191956 of emergency it's obvious that you can
+82elDWCzhx0-00591-00191957-00192236 thank you so I see somebody else's hand
+82elDWCzhx0-00592-00192237-00192458 raised and ice also another question in
+82elDWCzhx0-00593-00192459-00192758 the chat so I'll allow to talk tobita
+82elDWCzhx0-00594-00192759-00192974 now just I want to know how they got
+82elDWCzhx0-00595-00192975-00193160 this so this project that you have
+82elDWCzhx0-00596-00193161-00193462 present it doesn't have any active basis
+82elDWCzhx0-00597-00193463-00193751 but the caseworkers have assessed their
+82elDWCzhx0-00598-00193752-00194095 child will be so based on the experience
+82elDWCzhx0-00599-00194096-00194375 can we get the loan like what are the
+82elDWCzhx0-00600-00194376-00194585 major Bludd child protection plus been
+82elDWCzhx0-00601-00194586-00194861 identified during the project faded and
+82elDWCzhx0-00602-00194862-00195245 being addressed to this cash transfer
+82elDWCzhx0-00603-00195246-00195530 project and the based on your experience
+82elDWCzhx0-00604-00195531-00195890 do you have any suggestions for impact
+82elDWCzhx0-00605-00195891-00196100 level indicators to monitor the child
+82elDWCzhx0-00606-00196101-00196178 protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00607-00196179-00196385 thank you very much so take part of the
+82elDWCzhx0-00608-00196386-00196550 question and then I know that there are
+82elDWCzhx0-00609-00196551-00196775 some other seven children colleagues on
+82elDWCzhx0-00610-00196776-00196967 the line so please feel free to jump in
+82elDWCzhx0-00611-00196968-00197243 so in terms of risks identified those
+82elDWCzhx0-00612-00197244-00197453 were listed during the presentation at
+82elDWCzhx0-00613-00197454-00197672 one point so there were risk of child
+82elDWCzhx0-00614-00197673-00197890 recruitment particularly in those areas
+82elDWCzhx0-00615-00197891-00198182 there were risks of child labor child
+82elDWCzhx0-00616-00198183-00198257 neglect
+82elDWCzhx0-00617-00198258-00198494 pretty high risk of a sexual abuse and
+82elDWCzhx0-00618-00198495-00198770 physical violence so those were the main
+82elDWCzhx0-00619-00198771-00198983 ones identified and
+82elDWCzhx0-00620-00198984-00199214 had impact on some of the cases that we
+82elDWCzhx0-00621-00199215-00199453 had identified I don't know if worrying
+82elDWCzhx0-00622-00199454-00199733 beyond the call yeah I think those are
+82elDWCzhx0-00623-00199734-00199826 the key risk
+82elDWCzhx0-00624-00199827-00199967 you mentioned the key risks that were
+82elDWCzhx0-00625-00199968-00200207 identified and that were real confide
+82elDWCzhx0-00626-00200208-00200489 mean refer to the Akash program and we
+82elDWCzhx0-00627-00200490-00200666 saw quite an impact in that in these
+82elDWCzhx0-00628-00200667-00200912 times of covilhã than the situation if
+82elDWCzhx0-00629-00200913-00201131 this program could be set up very
+82elDWCzhx0-00630-00201132-00201383 rapidly to respond to increased poverty
+82elDWCzhx0-00631-00201384-00201587 and vulnerability and if it is
+82elDWCzhx0-00632-00201588-00201770 recommended or not if you're asking
+82elDWCzhx0-00633-00201771-00201970 about using cash transfers at time of
+82elDWCzhx0-00634-00201971-00202301 coverage yes we are actually scanning up
+82elDWCzhx0-00635-00202302-00202502 all of our cash operations as much as
+82elDWCzhx0-00636-00202503-00202745 possible in response to copies given
+82elDWCzhx0-00637-00202746-00202913 that code is really having a massive
+82elDWCzhx0-00638-00202914-00203135 impact on the economy of the housewives
+82elDWCzhx0-00639-00203136-00203363 it prevents them from working and moving
+82elDWCzhx0-00640-00203364-00203558 around especially in this context so
+82elDWCzhx0-00641-00203559-00203696 we're trying to integrate as much as
+82elDWCzhx0-00642-00203697-00203936 possible to high protection as well I
+82elDWCzhx0-00643-00203937-00204095 don't know it valid he is on the line
+82elDWCzhx0-00644-00204096-00204299 and want to comment a bit about our
+82elDWCzhx0-00645-00204300-00204497 added program adaptation to coverage
+82elDWCzhx0-00646-00204498-00204722 okay so hi my name is Barry Dylan I'm
+82elDWCzhx0-00647-00204723-00204998 the team leader for the response yes we
+82elDWCzhx0-00648-00204998-00205294 have adapted pretty quickly our programs
+82elDWCzhx0-00649-00205296-00205550 so we are now based in four different
+82elDWCzhx0-00650-00205551-00205873 location in in Colombia and there was a
+82elDWCzhx0-00651-00205875-00206126 very strong call from the government of
+82elDWCzhx0-00652-00206127-00206501 Colombia to have cash as the D solutions
+82elDWCzhx0-00653-00206502-00206719 for Venezuelans and Colombian rich
+82elDWCzhx0-00654-00206721-00207002 Chinese word or in difficulties because
+82elDWCzhx0-00655-00207003-00207223 for over three percent of the economy in
+82elDWCzhx0-00656-00207225-00207485 Colombia is enfermo so people are living
+82elDWCzhx0-00657-00207486-00207769 from a day to day paycheck and also they
+82elDWCzhx0-00658-00207771-00208069 are staying in a day to day hotel that
+82elDWCzhx0-00659-00208071-00208229 they have to pay on a daily basis so
+82elDWCzhx0-00660-00208230-00208492 that had become a huge burden for for
+82elDWCzhx0-00661-00208494-00208709 the the country and how to respond and
+82elDWCzhx0-00662-00208710-00209009 the best responder have been the cash so
+82elDWCzhx0-00663-00209010-00209189 we have adapting so the good thing is
+82elDWCzhx0-00664-00209190-00209408 our dependence on provider which is a
+82elDWCzhx0-00665-00209409-00209617 kind of Western Union that exists in
+82elDWCzhx0-00666-00209619-00209846 Colombia have 10,000 points that you can
+82elDWCzhx0-00667-00209846-00210098 get the cash in in Colombia have helped
+82elDWCzhx0-00668-00210098-00210389 us to make more flexible in our donor
+82elDWCzhx0-00669-00210390-00210602 also have accepted to fix it to make it
+82elDWCzhx0-00670-00210603-00210935 flexible so today we are able to almost
+82elDWCzhx0-00671-00210936-00211133 do the cash transfer based on the lease
+82elDWCzhx0-00672-00211134-00211337 that we receive from the governments
+82elDWCzhx0-00673-00211338-00211567 without having to see our beneficiaries
+82elDWCzhx0-00674-00211569-00211748 but we can always do everything online
+82elDWCzhx0-00675-00211748-00212009 and with our service provider we are
+82elDWCzhx0-00676-00212010-00212085 able
+82elDWCzhx0-00677-00212086-00212433 do over 500 beneficiaries privileged in
+82elDWCzhx0-00678-00212434-00212700 any place in Colombia again based on the
+82elDWCzhx0-00679-00212701-00212802 lease that we receive from the
+82elDWCzhx0-00680-00212803-00213060 government that we do review by phone of
+82elDWCzhx0-00681-00213061-00213300 every beneficiaries and we can do it
+82elDWCzhx0-00682-00213301-00213519 directly through our service provider
+82elDWCzhx0-00683-00213519-00213783 without having to mobilize the
+82elDWCzhx0-00684-00213784-00213975 beneficiaries or mobilize a big team and
+82elDWCzhx0-00685-00213976-00214206 do just do a check with our service
+82elDWCzhx0-00686-00214207-00214632 providers big donor we have agreements
+82elDWCzhx0-00687-00214633-00214682 with
+82elDWCzhx0-00688-00214683-00214923 mayorships and government to be able to
+82elDWCzhx0-00689-00214923-00215214 do it and to very quickly give the cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00690-00215215-00215430 to the beneficiaries which is basically
+82elDWCzhx0-00691-00215431-00215655 based on the quarantine we're antenna
+82elDWCzhx0-00692-00215656-00215904 where we are at here in Colombia is the
+82elDWCzhx0-00693-00215905-00216141 program which is working the best for
+82elDWCzhx0-00694-00216142-00216354 the responses ago v-22 Venezuelan in
+82elDWCzhx0-00695-00216355-00216540 Colombian over
+82elDWCzhx0-00696-00216541-00216717 thankfully and just to comment a little
+82elDWCzhx0-00697-00216717-00216984 bit on the more technical side in
+82elDWCzhx0-00698-00216985-00217107 various places we have had up two
+82elDWCzhx0-00699-00217108-00217257 different approaches so for example in
+82elDWCzhx0-00700-00217258-00217464 Colombia we decided to couple to the
+82elDWCzhx0-00701-00217465-00217710 value of two transfers within one to
+82elDWCzhx0-00702-00217711-00217971 enable the house would better cope with
+82elDWCzhx0-00703-00217971-00218190 the situation during quarantine in other
+82elDWCzhx0-00704-00218191-00218412 context we've decided to add a top-up to
+82elDWCzhx0-00705-00218413-00218648 our existing transfer to cover the
+82elDWCzhx0-00706-00218650-00218883 remaining gap in some places we also
+82elDWCzhx0-00707-00218884-00219114 decided to distribute hygiene kits in
+82elDWCzhx0-00708-00219115-00219294 parallel to the cash transfer in areas
+82elDWCzhx0-00709-00219294-00219504 where the hygiene kits were not
+82elDWCzhx0-00710-00219505-00219702 available on the market and couldn't be
+82elDWCzhx0-00711-00219703-00220311 purchased with the cash one is like if
+82elDWCzhx0-00712-00220312-00220644 you saw any tension between people who
+82elDWCzhx0-00713-00220644-00220821 receive the question they don't receive
+82elDWCzhx0-00714-00220821-00221082 cash and if you had an influx of people
+82elDWCzhx0-00715-00221083-00221352 actually requesting more cash and then
+82elDWCzhx0-00716-00221353-00221736 if you there was any parenting specific
+82elDWCzhx0-00717-00221737-00221921 component attached in the child
+82elDWCzhx0-00718-00221923-00222162 protection activities in terms of
+82elDWCzhx0-00719-00222163-00222426 integration of lessons learned we have
+82elDWCzhx0-00720-00222427-00222534 expanded
+82elDWCzhx0-00721-00222535-00222840 it's our current program to to new areas
+82elDWCzhx0-00722-00222841-00223098 which continued implemented the good
+82elDWCzhx0-00723-00223098-00223296 practices that we have learned from this
+82elDWCzhx0-00724-00223296-00223530 program we have started further
+82elDWCzhx0-00725-00223531-00223767 expanding our nutrition activities as
+82elDWCzhx0-00726-00223767-00224052 for recommendations prior to entering
+82elDWCzhx0-00727-00224053-00224398 into new areas we have also further
+82elDWCzhx0-00728-00224400-00224658 reinforced our partnerships with all
+82elDWCzhx0-00729-00224659-00224844 authority is working specifically on
+82elDWCzhx0-00730-00224844-00225252 cases of child protection
+82elDWCzhx0-00731-00225253-00225663 initiatives and we are currently working
+82elDWCzhx0-00732-00225664-00225860 very closely with some of those
+82elDWCzhx0-00733-00225861-00226119 institutions to better understand the
+82elDWCzhx0-00734-00226119-00226287 legal framework around provision of cash
+82elDWCzhx0-00735-00226288-00226532 to unaccompanied minors I wouldn't
+82elDWCzhx0-00736-00226533-00226733 necessarily call them tensions but of
+82elDWCzhx0-00737-00226734-00226950 course there were some challenges with
+82elDWCzhx0-00738-00226951-00227130 individuals that weren't selected for
+82elDWCzhx0-00739-00227131-00227412 the program that tried to understand why
+82elDWCzhx0-00740-00227413-00227751 we had to in response to this we had to
+82elDWCzhx0-00741-00227752-00228078 really really strengthen our community
+82elDWCzhx0-00742-00228079-00228339 feedback mechanisms and community
+82elDWCzhx0-00743-00228340-00228567 outreach that we speaking with community
+82elDWCzhx0-00744-00228567-00228801 leaders to better explain and sensitize
+82elDWCzhx0-00745-00228802-00229092 individuals on the program objective the
+82elDWCzhx0-00746-00229092-00229314 program targets and that really really
+82elDWCzhx0-00747-00229315-00229508 helped throughout the project to reduce
+82elDWCzhx0-00748-00229509-00230023 those those challenges and intentions
+82elDWCzhx0-00749-00230025-00230210 Thanks
+82elDWCzhx0-00750-00230211-00230417 I guess last question and we can take
+82elDWCzhx0-00751-00230419-00230609 one more after this that was asked was
+82elDWCzhx0-00752-00230610-00230790 around the parenting skills I don't know
+82elDWCzhx0-00753-00230791-00231080 who can answer if there was any specific
+82elDWCzhx0-00754-00231081-00231296 activities around parenting and built
+82elDWCzhx0-00755-00231298-00231504 into this project I'll take that
+82elDWCzhx0-00756-00231505-00231780 Eleonora Phoebe here we the main
+82elDWCzhx0-00757-00231781-00232050 priorities in starting point we started
+82elDWCzhx0-00758-00232051-00232283 with safeguarding safeguarding training
+82elDWCzhx0-00759-00232284-00232494 is to everyone in the team and then
+82elDWCzhx0-00760-00232494-00232704 after that we moved to rating it into
+82elDWCzhx0-00761-00232705-00232985 work management activities and then
+82elDWCzhx0-00762-00232986-00233192 because we had referrals back and forth
+82elDWCzhx0-00763-00233194-00233316 from the cache team and the Child
+82elDWCzhx0-00764-00233317-00233759 Protection teams we had threw up in each
+82elDWCzhx0-00765-00233760-00233979 mobilization teams we had us from the
+82elDWCzhx0-00766-00233980-00234162 series of trainings and most of our
+82elDWCzhx0-00767-00234163-00234441 beneficiaries is to attend those
+82elDWCzhx0-00768-00234442-00234755 trainings and part of its use a part of
+82elDWCzhx0-00769-00234756-00234864 the training is to have positive
+82elDWCzhx0-00770-00234865-00235164 parenting bits of it so yes there's a
+82elDWCzhx0-00771-00235165-00235323 component of that in part of their
+82elDWCzhx0-00772-00235323-00235737 activities thanks Reba for dance one
+82elDWCzhx0-00773-00235738-00236019 last question if anybody wants to raise
+82elDWCzhx0-00774-00236019-00236187 their hand and ask a final question
+82elDWCzhx0-00775-00236188-00236507 before we close I think it was an
+82elDWCzhx0-00776-00236508-00236881 interesting question about adolescence
+82elDWCzhx0-00777-00236882-00237091 if you were dealing with any adolescence
+82elDWCzhx0-00778-00237092-00237337 as head of household just because this
+82elDWCzhx0-00779-00237338-00237559 adolescent topic is always coming up so
+82elDWCzhx0-00780-00237560-00237721 I don't know if you face this in your
+82elDWCzhx0-00781-00237721-00238159 program so in the program we didn't
+82elDWCzhx0-00782-00238160-00238504 provide cash to underaged children the
+82elDWCzhx0-00783-00238505-00238663 reason for it is that there is a very
+82elDWCzhx0-00784-00238664-00238903 specific legal framework in Colombia
+82elDWCzhx0-00785-00238904-00239194 that we are currently we are currently
+82elDWCzhx0-00786-00239194-00239542 working on the local services to better
+82elDWCzhx0-00787-00239542-00239796 understand it and see where the cash for
+82elDWCzhx0-00788-00239798-00239965 minors would be possible and appropriate
+82elDWCzhx0-00789-00239966-00240262 within that framework Phoebe do you want
+82elDWCzhx0-00790-00240263-00240481 to complement this yeah just to
+82elDWCzhx0-00791-00240482-00240771 complement that a lot of adults have
+82elDWCzhx0-00792-00240773-00240958 used to receive the support were
+82elDWCzhx0-00793-00240959-00241303 attached to caregivers so we didn't have
+82elDWCzhx0-00794-00241304-00241516 children who are on their own
+82elDWCzhx0-00795-00241517-00241741 receiving identified who are receiving
+82elDWCzhx0-00796-00241742-00241975 the car
+85yxsEw2hvo-00000-00000051-00000296 the city of Ipoh is the administrative
+85yxsEw2hvo-00001-00000297-00000512 capital of the Malaysian state of Perak
+85yxsEw2hvo-00002-00000513-00000776 and is famous for its cuisine its food
+85yxsEw2hvo-00003-00000777-00000916 culture is driven by its majority
+85yxsEw2hvo-00004-00000917-00001162 Chinese population who are largely of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00005-00001163-00001411 Cantonese and Hakka descent there is
+85yxsEw2hvo-00006-00001412-00001636 also excellent Malay and Indian food in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00007-00001637-00001849 Ipoh the nasi kandar served by a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00008-00001850-00002030 prominent local mamak stall in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00009-00002030-00002312 continuous operation since the 1950s is
+85yxsEw2hvo-00010-00002313-00002498 nicknamed masse ganja due to its
+85yxsEw2hvo-00011-00002499-00002789 supposed addictive properties specialty
+85yxsEw2hvo-00012-00002790-00002956 foods from neighboring towns are also
+85yxsEw2hvo-00013-00002957-00003308 available in Ipoh made from coffee beans
+85yxsEw2hvo-00014-00003309-00003485 specially roasted with palm oil
+85yxsEw2hvo-00015-00003486-00003727 margarine Ipoh white coffee is arguably
+85yxsEw2hvo-00016-00003728-00003926 he posed most famous export and the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00017-00003927-00004643 drink is endemic to the old town of Ipoh
+85yxsEw2hvo-00018-00004644-00005302 topic notable dishes found in Ipoh
+85yxsEw2hvo-00019-00005303-00005652 you
+85yxsEw2hvo-00020-00005653-00006142 topic savory
+85yxsEw2hvo-00021-00006143-00006456 bean sprouts chicken Chinese yokai G
+85yxsEw2hvo-00022-00006458-00006712 also known as not choy chi or Taj ayam
+85yxsEw2hvo-00023-00006713-00006952 this is arguably a pose most famous dish
+85yxsEw2hvo-00024-00006953-00007243 it consists of chicken meat assorted
+85yxsEw2hvo-00025-00007244-00007434 chicken innards and locally grown bean
+85yxsEw2hvo-00026-00007436-00007630 sprouts blanched in water dressed with
+85yxsEw2hvo-00027-00007631-00007971 soy sauce and sesame oil beef brisket
+85yxsEw2hvo-00028-00007972-00008206 noodles Chinese mune an Mian noodles
+85yxsEw2hvo-00029-00008207-00008416 usually served on its own with a dark
+85yxsEw2hvo-00030-00008417-00008605 soy dressing accompanied with stewed
+85yxsEw2hvo-00031-00008606-00008791 beef brisket cooked in the traditional
+85yxsEw2hvo-00032-00008792-00008985 Cantonese manner with white radish and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00033-00008986-00009295 selected spices in a clear broth chee
+85yxsEw2hvo-00034-00009296-00009546 cheong fun Cantonese zu Chun offend a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00035-00009547-00009771 popular breakfast item this consists of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00036-00009772-00009991 large pieces of flat rice noodles rolled
+85yxsEw2hvo-00037-00009992-00010230 up and served with sweet or spicy sauce
+85yxsEw2hvo-00038-00010231-00010492 unlike the chee cheong fun in kuala
+85yxsEw2hvo-00039-00010493-00010756 lumpur chee cheong fun in Ipoh is served
+85yxsEw2hvo-00040-00010757-00010909 with minced pork and mushroom sauce
+85yxsEw2hvo-00041-00010910-00011179 preserved green chili a sprinkle of deep
+85yxsEw2hvo-00042-00011180-00011467 fried shallots and sesame seeds some
+85yxsEw2hvo-00043-00011468-00011674 eateries even serve Chi Cheung fun with
+85yxsEw2hvo-00044-00011675-00011988 a curried gravy claypot chicken rice
+85yxsEw2hvo-00045-00011989-00012249 Chinese hua Bao Zhi fan chicken rice
+85yxsEw2hvo-00046-00012250-00012438 served in a clay pot traditionally
+85yxsEw2hvo-00047-00012439-00012709 cooked with charcoal typical additions
+85yxsEw2hvo-00048-00012710-00012900 include salted fish and lap Cheong
+85yxsEw2hvo-00049-00012901-00013177 Bertram a suburb in Ipoh as famous for
+85yxsEw2hvo-00050-00013178-00013480 clay pot chicken rice curry chicken
+85yxsEw2hvo-00051-00013481-00013732 bread Chinese collie me and Bao Zhi a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00052-00013733-00013927 bread or bun bowl filled with curry
+85yxsEw2hvo-00053-00013928-00014185 chicken it is also known as golden
+85yxsEw2hvo-00054-00014186-00014407 pillow bread a speciality of the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00055-00014408-00014587 neighboring towns of compar and Luke
+85yxsEw2hvo-00056-00014588-00014797 eight of Port Dickson mega assembling it
+85yxsEw2hvo-00057-00014797-00015121 is now widely available in Ipoh curry
+85yxsEw2hvo-00058-00015122-00015378 meat Chinese Kali Mian a bowl of thin
+85yxsEw2hvo-00059-00015379-00015571 yellow noodles mixed with bien in a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00060-00015572-00015796 spicy curry soup enriched with coconut
+85yxsEw2hvo-00061-00015797-00016003 milk and topped with tofu puffs prawns
+85yxsEw2hvo-00062-00016004-00016303 cuddle fish chicken long beans cockles
+85yxsEw2hvo-00063-00016304-00016500 and mint leaves with sambal served on
+85yxsEw2hvo-00064-00016501-00016869 the side dim sum Chinese Diane Shinda
+85yxsEw2hvo-00065-00016870-00017089 Cantonese specialty widely enjoyed in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00066-00017090-00017392 Ipoh several famous Ipoh dim sum
+85yxsEw2hvo-00067-00017393-00017605 restaurants are located at Jalan Leung
+85yxsEw2hvo-00068-00017606-00017989 sanam dry curry mee Chinese GaN Lao
+85yxsEw2hvo-00069-00017990-00018190 collie me and blanched noodles tossed
+85yxsEw2hvo-00070-00018191-00018421 with soy sauce then subsequently poured
+85yxsEw2hvo-00071-00018422-00018718 on with some curry gravy dry curry mojo
+85yxsEw2hvo-00072-00018719-00018925 Lee accompanied by slices of shredded
+85yxsEw2hvo-00073-00018926-00019036 chicken chow chow
+85yxsEw2hvo-00074-00019037-00019322 cockles and sometimes Soo Hyuk
+85yxsEw2hvo-00075-00019323-00019597 fishball noodles Chinese yuan Mian
+85yxsEw2hvo-00076-00019598-00019786 noodles served with round spherical
+85yxsEw2hvo-00077-00019787-00019991 bites of fish paste steeped in a light
+85yxsEw2hvo-00078-00019992-00020272 broth on the side local variants may
+85yxsEw2hvo-00079-00020273-00020458 include tiny versions of fish balls
+85yxsEw2hvo-00080-00020459-00020735 Chinese yuan Zi or the inclusion of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00081-00020736-00020903 sides like pork meatballs with
+85yxsEw2hvo-00082-00020904-00021110 cuttlefish bits and stuffed tofu skin
+85yxsEw2hvo-00083-00021111-00021287 roles as accompaniments for the noodle
+85yxsEw2hvo-00084-00021288-00021593 soup another variant called hor he
+85yxsEw2hvo-00085-00021594-00021847 Chinese haishi which is the Teochew term
+85yxsEw2hvo-00086-00021848-00022061 for fish ball is also found in certain
+85yxsEw2hvo-00087-00022062-00022421 eateries in Ipoh hor he as a Teochew
+85yxsEw2hvo-00088-00022422-00022640 style noodle soup with small fish balls
+85yxsEw2hvo-00089-00022641-00022889 sliced fish cakes preserved vegetables
+85yxsEw2hvo-00090-00022890-00023128 Chinese dong Chi bean sprouts or
+85yxsEw2hvo-00091-00023129-00023294 shredded lettuce and savory fish
+85yxsEw2hvo-00092-00023295-00023627 dumplings in a fish based broth Hakka me
+85yxsEw2hvo-00093-00023628-00023888 Chinese cage on Mian a simple dish of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00094-00023889-00024065 noodles topped with a minced pork gravy
+85yxsEw2hvo-00095-00024066-00024368 it is based on an older recipe called da
+85yxsEw2hvo-00096-00024369-00024602 boo Mian Chinese da boo Mian the name
+85yxsEw2hvo-00097-00024603-00024830 indicates its place of origin as da boo
+85yxsEw2hvo-00098-00024831-00025028 County the center of Hakka culture in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00099-00025029-00025313 mainland China Hainanese chicken rice
+85yxsEw2hvo-00100-00025314-00025592 Chinese Hainan ji fan a much-loved
+85yxsEw2hvo-00101-00025593-00025808 Chinese classic found in modest hawker
+85yxsEw2hvo-00102-00025808-00026039 stalls as well as upmarket cafes and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00103-00026039-00026375 restaurants Ipoh laksa laksa served in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00104-00026376-00026596 Ipoh is very similar to Penang style
+85yxsEw2hvo-00105-00026597-00026786 asam laksa differing only in the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00106-00026787-00027127 garnishes used kaya toast toast spread
+85yxsEw2hvo-00107-00027128-00027358 with butter and kaya a sweet spread made
+85yxsEw2hvo-00108-00027360-00027562 from a base of coconut milk eggs and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00109-00027563-00027895 sugar kaya toast or roti baqar in malay
+85yxsEw2hvo-00110-00027897-00028102 is a popular breakfast staple and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00111-00028103-00028427 afternoon tea snack rendang Parekh has
+85yxsEw2hvo-00112-00028427-00028612 its own variants of rendang the most
+85yxsEw2hvo-00113-00028613-00028931 well-known being rendang Tok rendang tuk
+85yxsEw2hvo-00114-00028932-00029126 uses a liberal amount of dried milled
+85yxsEw2hvo-00115-00029127-00029336 spices and unlike many other rendang
+85yxsEw2hvo-00116-00029337-00029555 varieties found in Malaysia it is much
+85yxsEw2hvo-00117-00029556-00029780 drier in comparison with the gravy being
+85yxsEw2hvo-00118-00029781-00029981 greatly reduced from prolonged simmering
+85yxsEw2hvo-00119-00029982-00030173 until all that's left is merely a thick
+85yxsEw2hvo-00120-00030174-00030350 layer that coats and adheres unto each
+85yxsEw2hvo-00121-00030351-00030629 piece of meat rendang Tok can be found
+85yxsEw2hvo-00122-00030630-00030839 in some eateries and restaurants in Ipoh
+85yxsEw2hvo-00123-00030839-00031145 and is usually cooked with beef salt
+85yxsEw2hvo-00124-00031145-00031394 baked chicken Chinese yen jus G this
+85yxsEw2hvo-00125-00031395-00031595 traditional Hakka dish is prepared by
+85yxsEw2hvo-00126-00031595-00031745 wrapping a whole chicken with grease
+85yxsEw2hvo-00127-00031745-00031943 paper together with salt and certain
+85yxsEw2hvo-00128-00031944-00032117 Chinese herbs and baked for several
+85yxsEw2hvo-00129-00032118-00032375 hours with this cooking technique the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00130-00032376-00032543 meat will not lose its tenderness and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00131-00032544-00032708 the essence of chicken can be
+85yxsEw2hvo-00132-00032708-00032972 as well the combination of salt and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00133-00032973-00033184 herbs gives the meat a unique flavor
+85yxsEw2hvo-00134-00033185-00033620 Tsar hor fun chinese shah - ipoh is
+85yxsEw2hvo-00135-00033621-00033824 famous for its flat rice noodles which
+85yxsEw2hvo-00136-00033825-00034037 is prepared with local unfiltered spring
+85yxsEw2hvo-00137-00034038-00034385 water there are two varieties Chi C hor
+85yxsEw2hvo-00138-00034386-00034700 fun Chinese GC - is served in a clear
+85yxsEw2hvo-00139-00034701-00034874 chicken and prawn soup with chicken
+85yxsEw2hvo-00140-00034875-00035215 shreds prawns and spring onions chow hor
+85yxsEw2hvo-00141-00035216-00035512 fun Chinese chow - is fried with a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00142-00035513-00035737 little dark gravy as opposed to Penang
+85yxsEw2hvo-00143-00035738-00035993 char kway teow chow whoa t au which has
+85yxsEw2hvo-00144-00035994-00036196 no gravy but is fried with egg prawns
+85yxsEw2hvo-00145-00036197-00036461 and cockles it is also different from
+85yxsEw2hvo-00146-00036462-00036731 Cantonese style wat Thanh ho wah Dan hey
+85yxsEw2hvo-00147-00036732-00036923 which is completely immersed in clear
+85yxsEw2hvo-00148-00036924-00037271 egg starch gravy satay or Sat char
+85yxsEw2hvo-00149-00037272-00037465 grilled meat skewers served with peanut
+85yxsEw2hvo-00150-00037466-00037534 sauce
+85yxsEw2hvo-00151-00037535-00037850 satay served in Ipoh is similar to satay
+85yxsEw2hvo-00152-00037851-00038033 served elsewhere in Malaysia but
+85yxsEw2hvo-00153-00038034-00038207 slightly on the sweet side and due to
+85yxsEw2hvo-00154-00038208-00038440 oppose majority Chinese population
+85yxsEw2hvo-00155-00038441-00038645 eateries offering satay made with pork
+85yxsEw2hvo-00156-00038646-00038773 are not uncommon
+85yxsEw2hvo-00157-00038774-00039119 so Tonkin kun Chinese you you wanker
+85yxsEw2hvo-00158-00039120-00039311 this is a dish of cuttlefish with con
+85yxsEw2hvo-00159-00039312-00039479 kun and topped with a sweet and savory
+85yxsEw2hvo-00160-00039480-00039812 sauce tempo ik is a popular Malay
+85yxsEw2hvo-00161-00039813-00039896 delicacy
+85yxsEw2hvo-00162-00039897-00040133 it is durian flesh which is preserved by
+85yxsEw2hvo-00163-00040134-00040333 fermentation in an earthenware urn
+85yxsEw2hvo-00164-00040334-00040562 commonly eaten with chilies and other
+85yxsEw2hvo-00165-00040563-00040742 dishes it is well known due to the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00166-00040743-00040973 popularity of its key ingredient durian
+85yxsEw2hvo-00167-00040974-00041252 among locals it is also used as a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00168-00041253-00041536 primary flavoring for GU lier stews
+85yxsEw2hvo-00169-00041537-00041837 one-ton meat Chinese young tun Mian thin
+85yxsEw2hvo-00170-00041838-00042017 egg noodles with wonton dumplings
+85yxsEw2hvo-00171-00042018-00042302 Chinese young ton choy some char Chou
+85yxsEw2hvo-00172-00042303-00042575 and a side of pickled green chillies the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00173-00042576-00042770 noodles are usually dressed with a dark
+85yxsEw2hvo-00174-00042771-00042958 soy sauce dressing with boiled or
+85yxsEw2hvo-00175-00042959-00043181 deep-fried wonton dumplings as a topping
+85yxsEw2hvo-00176-00043182-00043437 or served on the side in a bowl of broth
+85yxsEw2hvo-00177-00043438-00043762 yahzee aged egg way chinese use Aguas
+85yxsEw2hvo-00178-00043763-00043949 version of the traditional chinese
+85yxsEw2hvo-00179-00043950-00044212 cruller the dough is shaped like a pair
+85yxsEw2hvo-00180-00044213-00044390 of chopsticks stuck together and the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00181-00044391-00044596 name itself amusingly translates into
+85yxsEw2hvo-00182-00044597-00044981 greasy fried ghosts a breakfast favorite
+85yxsEw2hvo-00183-00044982-00045194 it can be eaten plain with coffee spread
+85yxsEw2hvo-00184-00045195-00045365 with butter or kaya or dipped into
+85yxsEw2hvo-00185-00045366-00045737 congee young li you Chinese Niang Liao
+85yxsEw2hvo-00186-00045738-00045983 better known as Yong tau foo Chinese
+85yxsEw2hvo-00187-00045984-00046097 Niang dough foo
+85yxsEw2hvo-00188-00046098-00046352 in other Malaysian states items like
+85yxsEw2hvo-00189-00046353-00046640 brinjals ladyfingers tofu puffs tofu
+85yxsEw2hvo-00190-00046641-00046835 skin bitter melon Chili's and her
+85yxsEw2hvo-00191-00046836-00046997 stuffed are mixed with a pork or fish
+85yxsEw2hvo-00192-00046998-00047213 meat paste and are either deep fried or
+85yxsEw2hvo-00193-00047214-00047504 boiled and served in soup a type of yam
+85yxsEw2hvo-00194-00047505-00047717 bean commonly known as jicama fritter
+85yxsEw2hvo-00195-00047718-00047972 Chinese shochet Liao made with shredded
+85yxsEw2hvo-00196-00047973-00048149 yam bean and the aforementioned meat
+85yxsEw2hvo-00197-00048150-00048356 paste is usually offered alongside the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00198-00048357-00048946 stuffed items as well
+85yxsEw2hvo-00199-00048947-00049514 topic desserts and pastries
+85yxsEw2hvo-00200-00049515-00049784 caramel custard a classic dessert and a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00201-00049785-00049982 popular specialty served at some of you
+85yxsEw2hvo-00202-00049983-00050143 pose most well-regarded food
+85yxsEw2hvo-00203-00050144-00050465 establishments chicken biscuits or kyj
+85yxsEw2hvo-00204-00050466-00050801 upon Chinese GZ Bing a popular souvenir
+85yxsEw2hvo-00205-00050802-00051110 for tourists - ipoh despite its namesake
+85yxsEw2hvo-00206-00051111-00051251 the original version of these
+85yxsEw2hvo-00207-00051252-00051512 confections contained no chicken it is
+85yxsEw2hvo-00208-00051513-00051721 made from wheat flour candied winter
+85yxsEw2hvo-00209-00051722-00051962 melon pork lard cubes sesame seeds
+85yxsEw2hvo-00210-00051963-00052250 molasses and egg wash the neighboring
+85yxsEw2hvo-00211-00052251-00052466 town of compar also famous for these
+85yxsEw2hvo-00212-00052466-00052804 biscuits egg tart Chinese Dan toss
+85yxsEw2hvo-00213-00052805-00053051 several bakeries in Ipoh specialize in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00214-00053052-00053222 these Cantonese style custard tart
+85yxsEw2hvo-00215-00053223-00053557 pastries he young punk Chinese song Bank
+85yxsEw2hvo-00216-00053558-00053791 flaky biscuits with a sweet filling and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00217-00053792-00053948 are often bought as souvenirs by
+85yxsEw2hvo-00218-00053949-00054290 tourists - ipoh among locals hyung Poong
+85yxsEw2hvo-00219-00054291-00054512 is famous in the suburb of Gunung Repat
+85yxsEw2hvo-00220-00054513-00054698 which is purportedly the pioneer in
+85yxsEw2hvo-00221-00054699-00054971 their production Ipoh white coffee
+85yxsEw2hvo-00222-00054972-00055282 Chinese Yi Bao bike off a popular coffee
+85yxsEw2hvo-00223-00055283-00055550 drink which originated in Ipoh unlike
+85yxsEw2hvo-00224-00055551-00055778 the robust dark roast used for typical
+85yxsEw2hvo-00225-00055779-00055934 Malaysian style black coffee
+85yxsEw2hvo-00226-00055935-00056336 kopi Oh white coffee is produced with
+85yxsEw2hvo-00227-00056337-00056534 only palm oil margarine and without any
+85yxsEw2hvo-00228-00056535-00056696 sugar and wheat resulting in a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00229-00056697-00056941 significantly lighter roast it is
+85yxsEw2hvo-00230-00056942-00057125 typically enriched with condensed milk
+85yxsEw2hvo-00231-00057126-00057379 prior to serving this drink inspired the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00232-00057380-00057578 Oldtown white coffee restaurant chain
+85yxsEw2hvo-00233-00057579-00057773 and instant beverage versions are widely
+85yxsEw2hvo-00234-00057774-00057974 available throughout Malaysia and even
+85yxsEw2hvo-00235-00057975-00058294 in international markets kacang Buddha
+85yxsEw2hvo-00236-00058295-00058504 or kacang Buddha originally from bun
+85yxsEw2hvo-00237-00058505-00058691 Tong kacang Buddha referred to a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00238-00058691-00058889 category of Indian snacks made of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00239-00058890-00059132 legumes nuts or flour and many types of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00240-00059133-00059407 spices roasted or fried to golden-yellow
+85yxsEw2hvo-00241-00059408-00059723 kya puff pastries consisting of flaky
+85yxsEw2hvo-00242-00059724-00059963 pastry akin to curry puffs with coconut
+85yxsEw2hvo-00243-00059964-00060422 jam kya filling ke uih lyma's RK uih
+85yxsEw2hvo-00244-00060423-00060655 tapping pilita a steamed confection
+85yxsEw2hvo-00245-00060657-00060863 wrapped in banana leaves which consists
+85yxsEw2hvo-00246-00060864-00061073 of two layers the top layer is made with
+85yxsEw2hvo-00247-00061074-00061291 thick coconut milk flour and a pinch of
+85yxsEw2hvo-00248-00061292-00061507 salt the bottom layer consists of thin
+85yxsEw2hvo-00249-00061508-00061748 coconut milk with pandan paste flour and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00250-00061749-00062104 sugar lemming pisang Malay style pancake
+85yxsEw2hvo-00251-00062105-00062300 which consists of mashed bananas and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00252-00062301-00062501 grated coconut wrapped in banana leaves
+85yxsEw2hvo-00253-00062502-00062669 in chargrilled
+85yxsEw2hvo-00254-00062670-00062921 pomelo Ipoh is famous for its fruits
+85yxsEw2hvo-00255-00062922-00063200 such as seedless guava san Pedic durians
+85yxsEw2hvo-00256-00063201-00063524 and especially pomelos pomelos are sold
+85yxsEw2hvo-00257-00063525-00063766 in front of Sampo tong san Bao dong
+85yxsEw2hvo-00258-00063767-00063986 along go Peng Road the old route one
+85yxsEw2hvo-00259-00063987-00064166 that links the towns in Perak and
+85yxsEw2hvo-00260-00064166-00064417 neighboring states these stalls cater
+85yxsEw2hvo-00261-00064419-00064651 mainly for tourists driving into Ipoh
+85yxsEw2hvo-00262-00064652-00064886 alternatively one can go right into the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00263-00064887-00065096 tambon Ampang area where most of the
+85yxsEw2hvo-00264-00065097-00065300 pomelo plantations are located to have
+85yxsEw2hvo-00265-00065301-00065557 more choices and more competitive prices
+85yxsEw2hvo-00266-00065558-00065963 Tao Foofa Chinese dafwa Ordo hua a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00267-00065964-00066190 velvety pudding a very soft silken tofu
+85yxsEw2hvo-00268-00066191-00066401 traditionally flavored with brown sugar
+85yxsEw2hvo-00269-00066402-00066803 syrup tongs wait Chinese Tang Xu a sweet
+85yxsEw2hvo-00270-00066804-00066977 broths made with various permutations
+85yxsEw2hvo-00271-00066978-00067232 and combinations of ingredients such as
+85yxsEw2hvo-00272-00067233-00067547 black beans sea coconut yam sweet potato
+85yxsEw2hvo-00273-00067548-00067847 longan and others in epode there is a
+85yxsEw2hvo-00274-00067848-00068036 whole row of hawker Steel's on one
+85yxsEw2hvo-00275-00068037-00068264 particular Street dedicated to Tong Shui
+85yxsEw2hvo-00276-00068265-00069006 called Tang Shui Jia or dessert Street
+85yxsEw2hvo-00277-00069007-00069552 topic Hawker centers
+85yxsEw2hvo-00278-00069553-00069780 there are several large Hawker centers
+85yxsEw2hvo-00279-00069781-00070317 in Ipoh such as Ipoh garden Woolies dry
+85yxsEw2hvo-00280-00070318-00070824 makan hoy team dice and yen
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00000-00000000-00000323 let's do practice problem to from lesson
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00001-00000324-00000593 seven we see that firms are in long run
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00002-00000594-00000877 equilibrium and you know what I always
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00003-00000878-00001094 like to draw a picture that really helps
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00004-00001095-00001322 me out to proceed with solving the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00005-00001323-00001549 problem so let's draw a graph of our
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00006-00001550-00002108 firm and so we have P and Q on our axes
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00007-00002109-00002420 like normal and i know that in long run
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00008-00002421-00002642 equilibrium i'll have some kind of
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00009-00002643-00003020 marginal cost curve although in this
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00010-00003021-00003208 case i know this problem it says MC
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00011-00003209-00003415 equals to Q so I'm just going to draw
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00012-00003417-00003884 that this MC equals to Q and then I'll
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00013-00003885-00004129 have an ATC curve and I know that ATC is
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00014-00004130-00004363 going to intersect MC at its minimum
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00015-00004364-00004511 point so it's going to start over here
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00016-00004512-00004720 an ATC will fall fall fall fall fall
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00017-00004721-00005009 once it hits marginal cost it will go up
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00018-00005010-00005441 up up up up so that's a TC now what is a
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00019-00005442-00005702 TC we have the cost function total cost
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00020-00005703-00006049 that says see I would like it to say T C
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00021-00006050-00006511 equals 25 plus Q squared so total cost
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00022-00006512-00007081 equals 25 plus Q squared ATC is just
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00023-00007083-00007381 total cost divided by quantity so we
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00024-00007383-00007642 know also that we will be producing at
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00025-00007643-00007981 that intersection MC equals ATC so we
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00026-00007983-00008531 can just set to Q that's MC equal to 25
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00027-00008532-00009023 plus Q squared over Q and that's our ATC
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00028-00009024-00009274 now this is just an equation we can
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00029-00009275-00009610 multiply both sides by Q then we get to
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00030-00009611-00010208 Q squared equals 25 plus Q squared now
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00031-00010209-00010595 just we want to solve for Q so get all
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00032-00010596-00010727 the cues on one side of the equation
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00033-00010728-00011089 minus Q squared minus Q squared so now
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00034-00011090-00011351 2q squared minus Q squared equals just Q
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00035-00011352-00011858 squared is 25 so Q equals 5 take the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00036-00011859-00012191 square root of both sides
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00037-00012192-00012528 now I know that this quantity right here
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00038-00012529-00012891 is 5 and I want to find what is the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00039-00012891-00013155 price we know that these firms are going
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00040-00013156-00013413 to face a horizontal demand curve and it
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00041-00013413-00013602 will have this three-way intersection
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00042-00013603-00013818 right here this is their demand curve
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00043-00013819-00014010 it's also equal to their marginal
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00044-00014011-00014280 revenue curve it's also equal to the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00045-00014281-00014562 market price oh I just said market price
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00046-00014563-00014805 this is just one firm remember there's a
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00047-00014806-00015122 market which determines that price right
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00048-00015124-00015378 and so that price is going to be
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00049-00015379-00015537 determined from the market this
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00050-00015538-00015852 equilibrium price right here is going to
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00051-00015853-00016169 sort of feed over to the firm and they
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00052-00016170-00016485 are going to be able to sell as many
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00053-00016486-00016689 units as they want that price so we can
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00054-00016690-00016878 figure out what this price is we see
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00055-00016879-00017096 that our quantity is 5 well we know that
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00056-00017097-00017487 MC equals to Q so 2 times 5 that just
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00057-00017488-00017697 tells us this price is 10 all I've done
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00058-00017698-00017889 is I took the five that we got from
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00059-00017890-00018174 setting MC equaled a TC and I plugged it
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00060-00018175-00018597 into our equation for marginal cost you
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00061-00018598-00018783 could also do it with the average total
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00062-00018784-00019002 cost if you plugged in a 5 so you could
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00063-00019003-00019400 get 25 plus 25 that's 50 / 5 is 10
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00064-00019401-00019686 however I like this one because it's
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00065-00019687-00019953 fewer numbers to plug in but either way
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00066-00019954-00020133 you do it you should get the same answer
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00067-00020134-00020456 and that's one way to check yourself now
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00068-00020457-00020712 since the firm price here is 10 I know
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00069-00020713-00020900 that that's because the market price is
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00070-00020901-00021353 10 and the question asks what is the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00071-00021354-00021540 question asks what will be the market
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00072-00021541-00021840 price here we go now just keep the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00073-00021841-00022097 causation straight in your head the
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00074-00022098-00022515 market price of 10 causes the firm to
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00075-00022516-00022752 face this demand curve that's perfectly
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00076-00022753-00023058 elastic at 10 however with this math we
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00077-00023059-00023289 only knew the firm's numbers and then we
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00078-00023290-00023508 could use that to infer what the market
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00079-00023509-00023718 price was the firm is not causing this
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00080-00023719-00023892 market price it's the other way around
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00081-00023893-00024219 the market is causing the firm price now
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00082-00024220-00024396 how many firms will there be in long run
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00083-00024397-00024653 equilibrium well each firm makes five
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00084-00024654-00024968 well how much does the market make we
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00085-00024969-00025293 have this demand curve we know that p
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00086-00025294-00025536 equals 100 minus 2q
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00087-00025537-00025889 well we know that p is 10 so 10 equals
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00088-00025891-00026349 100 minus 2q go ahead and rearrange this
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00089-00026350-00026630 let's add to queue to both sides
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00090-00026631-00027365 subtract 10 and we get to q equals 90 so
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00091-00027366-00027720 q is 45 so we come down here we know
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00092-00027720-00028121 that this Q is 45 so the total output in
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00093-00028122-00028506 the market is 45 the number of firms is
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00094-00028507-00028871 going to equal big Q the number of
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00095-00028872-00029211 things produced in the market / little Q
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00096-00029212-00029436 the number produced by each firm so we
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00097-00029437-00029952 get 45 / 5 and that will give us 9 so
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00098-00029952-00030174 there will be nine firms the market
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00099-00030175-00030437 prices 10 and each firm is producing
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00100-00030438-00030671 five units of output the other two
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00101-00030672-00030930 practice problems are basically the same
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00102-00030931-00031245 solution method and I hope this helps
+85JrgSD0dkQ-00103-00031245-00031587 let me know if you have any questions
+86ztAQoFFng-00000-00000183-00000342 hello everybody and
+86ztAQoFFng-00001-00000343-00000734 welcome back to a brand new video today
+86ztAQoFFng-00002-00000735-00000943 i'm going to be showing you
+86ztAQoFFng-00003-00000944-00001327 how to build a few simple redstone
+86ztAQoFFng-00004-00001328-00001527 clocks and the first one that i'm gonna
+86ztAQoFFng-00005-00001528-00001679 be showing you
+86ztAQoFFng-00006-00001680-00002055 when i say simple i mean like
+86ztAQoFFng-00007-00002056-00002415 you can build it in less than 30 seconds
+86ztAQoFFng-00008-00002416-00002479 it isn't
+86ztAQoFFng-00009-00002480-00002807 that easy to make so
+86ztAQoFFng-00010-00002808-00003095 without further ado let's get right into
+86ztAQoFFng-00011-00003096-00003238 it so as you can see i've been messing
+86ztAQoFFng-00012-00003239-00003615 around with it before don't mind the uh
+86ztAQoFFng-00013-00003615-00003903 lighthouse i guess or we're just gonna
+86ztAQoFFng-00014-00003904-00004038 run away from that we're gonna go over
+86ztAQoFFng-00015-00004039-00004127 here quickly
+86ztAQoFFng-00016-00004128-00004327 and to begin with you are going to need
+86ztAQoFFng-00017-00004328-00004431 to place
+86ztAQoFFng-00018-00004432-00004670 a lever once you've done that you want
+86ztAQoFFng-00019-00004671-00004902 to place a redstone comparator
+86ztAQoFFng-00020-00004903-00005151 and turn on that one there i don't
+86ztAQoFFng-00021-00005152-00005279 actually know what
+86ztAQoFFng-00022-00005280-00005470 the proper term for it is i'm just going
+86ztAQoFFng-00023-00005471-00005898 to call it the small registering porch
+86ztAQoFFng-00024-00005899-00006047 [Music]
+86ztAQoFFng-00025-00006048-00006351 sounds like a good name um
+86ztAQoFFng-00026-00006352-00006495 once you've done that you want to place
+86ztAQoFFng-00027-00006495-00006695 a repeater and
+86ztAQoFFng-00028-00006695-00006942 two redstone dust like so then you want
+86ztAQoFFng-00029-00006943-00007103 to place another repeater
+86ztAQoFFng-00030-00007104-00007498 and another redstone dust
+86ztAQoFFng-00031-00007500-00007631 [Music]
+86ztAQoFFng-00032-00007631-00007902 we're done like i'm not joking
+86ztAQoFFng-00033-00007903-00008031 [Music]
+86ztAQoFFng-00034-00008031-00008287 you have a little redstone clock it's it
+86ztAQoFFng-00035-00008288-00008455 works it's pretty cool
+86ztAQoFFng-00036-00008456-00008639 so we can just go ahead and place down
+86ztAQoFFng-00037-00008640-00008774 the dropper and
+86ztAQoFFng-00038-00008775-00009110 we'll grab sex with lights
+86ztAQoFFng-00039-00009111-00009414 and as you can see it shoots now
+86ztAQoFFng-00040-00009415-00009574 without you having to do anything you
+86ztAQoFFng-00041-00009575-00009767 want to turn it off just click the label
+86ztAQoFFng-00042-00009768-00010023 and it's completely off now what if you
+86ztAQoFFng-00043-00010024-00010078 want to
+86ztAQoFFng-00044-00010079-00010391 change the amount of time that it takes
+86ztAQoFFng-00045-00010392-00010535 between each check well
+86ztAQoFFng-00046-00010536-00010806 that's one of the powers of the repeater
+86ztAQoFFng-00047-00010807-00010871 here
+86ztAQoFFng-00048-00010872-00011103 because with that so you can see the
+86ztAQoFFng-00049-00011104-00011335 speed that it's going
+86ztAQoFFng-00050-00011336-00011638 now it's going a lot slower so you can
+86ztAQoFFng-00051-00011639-00011870 completely alter
+86ztAQoFFng-00052-00011871-00012255 the speed of which this redstone
+86ztAQoFFng-00053-00012256-00012606 block goes which i think is
+86ztAQoFFng-00054-00012607-00012855 actually really cool i really like that
+86ztAQoFFng-00055-00012856-00012974 picture and i
+86ztAQoFFng-00056-00012975-00013183 think we're gonna be seeing that in
+86ztAQoFFng-00057-00013184-00013294 quite a lot
+86ztAQoFFng-00058-00013295-00013551 of the redstone clocks so that is
+86ztAQoFFng-00059-00013552-00013711 redstone clock number one and we're
+86ztAQoFFng-00060-00013712-00013871 gonna name that
+86ztAQoFFng-00061-00013872-00014255 the simple redstone i get the feeling
+86ztAQoFFng-00062-00014256-00014471 from here on out it just gets harder
+86ztAQoFFng-00063-00014472-00014743 also if you want it to go even faster
+86ztAQoFFng-00064-00014744-00014807 now this
+86ztAQoFFng-00065-00014808-00014951 one doesn't actually work with the
+86ztAQoFFng-00066-00014952-00015275 dropper
+86ztAQoFFng-00067-00015276-00015438 [Music]
+86ztAQoFFng-00068-00015440-00015607 if you wanted to go faster then just get
+86ztAQoFFng-00069-00015608-00015815 rid of the repeaters and click on
+86ztAQoFFng-00070-00015816-00016102 replacement and now it's
+86ztAQoFFng-00071-00016103-00016883 [Music]
+86ztAQoFFng-00072-00016884-00017350 speed
+86ztAQoFFng-00073-00017351-00017655 okay this doesn't work with the
+86ztAQoFFng-00074-00017656-00018111 things it's true wait it works
+86ztAQoFFng-00075-00018112-00018511 we can rapid fire all right i was wrong
+86ztAQoFFng-00076-00018512-00018719 i was wrong this is so much better all
+86ztAQoFFng-00077-00018720-00019039 right guys
+86ztAQoFFng-00078-00019040-00019319 let's go on to the next one i i think
+86ztAQoFFng-00079-00019320-00019503 we've messed around with this one enough
+86ztAQoFFng-00080-00019504-00019647 now let's go on
+86ztAQoFFng-00081-00019648-00019903 to redstone clock repeater thing number
+86ztAQoFFng-00082-00019904-00020143 two
+86ztAQoFFng-00083-00020144-00020478 it is now time for clock number two
+86ztAQoFFng-00084-00020479-00020711 so for this you will only need these
+86ztAQoFFng-00085-00020712-00020935 five items so you'll need two
+86ztAQoFFng-00086-00020936-00021207 of the hoppers however pistons optional
+86ztAQoFFng-00087-00021208-00021286 i mean that's just
+86ztAQoFFng-00088-00021287-00021543 the thing i need and one item that you
+86ztAQoFFng-00089-00021544-00021694 don't really care about i just chose
+86ztAQoFFng-00090-00021695-00021975 sandstone because i mean
+86ztAQoFFng-00091-00021976-00022214 i have an abundance of sandstone as well
+86ztAQoFFng-00092-00022215-00022343 but i don't think i'm gonna run out
+86ztAQoFFng-00093-00022344-00022471 anytime soon
+86ztAQoFFng-00094-00022472-00022703 so what you do is you start by placing
+86ztAQoFFng-00095-00022704-00022807 down the hopper
+86ztAQoFFng-00096-00022808-00022958 and you want to hop and going into it
+86ztAQoFFng-00097-00022959-00023135 and destroy that other and
+86ztAQoFFng-00098-00023136-00023407 place a hotel like that so that's pretty
+86ztAQoFFng-00099-00023408-00023503 simple
+86ztAQoFFng-00100-00023504-00023883 uh place a comparison then place
+86ztAQoFFng-00101-00023884-00024278 redstone place the piston i've got the
+86ztAQoFFng-00102-00024279-00024591 lever which goes for that and now
+86ztAQoFFng-00103-00024592-00024911 an item into there
+86ztAQoFFng-00104-00024912-00025199 as you can see the sandstone just goes
+86ztAQoFFng-00105-00025200-00025430 back and forth powering the comparator
+86ztAQoFFng-00106-00025431-00025799 because it senses a change in the item
+86ztAQoFFng-00107-00025800-00025887 behind it
+86ztAQoFFng-00108-00025888-00026206 which it sends a redstone signal to
+86ztAQoFFng-00109-00026207-00026374 piston don't know what the leader does
+86ztAQoFFng-00110-00026375-00026527 but somehow it turns it off
+86ztAQoFFng-00111-00026527-00026711 minecraft is a weird game please someone
+86ztAQoFFng-00112-00026712-00027023 explain this to me on to the next one
+86ztAQoFFng-00113-00027024-00027479 let's just let's okay you know okay
+86ztAQoFFng-00114-00027480-00027870 now on to number three we once again
+86ztAQoFFng-00115-00027872-00028287 have repeaters which means we can alter
+86ztAQoFFng-00116-00028288-00028639 the amount of time between each tick
+86ztAQoFFng-00117-00028639-00028846 so don't don't worry about that stuff on
+86ztAQoFFng-00118-00028847-00029023 the floor even though we will have been
+86ztAQoFFng-00119-00029024-00029239 needing those i have got them right here
+86ztAQoFFng-00120-00029239-00029455 so you want to so begin you want to
+86ztAQoFFng-00121-00029456-00029631 place a
+86ztAQoFFng-00122-00029632-00029783 random block there it doesn't actually
+86ztAQoFFng-00123-00029783-00029943 matter the block once again i just use
+86ztAQoFFng-00124-00029944-00030487 sandstone because
+86ztAQoFFng-00125-00030488-00030662 because i have quite a lot of sandstone
+86ztAQoFFng-00126-00030663-00030790 in this world
+86ztAQoFFng-00127-00030791-00031118 um you know we'll pick those up you need
+86ztAQoFFng-00128-00031119-00031423 a redstone torch there and the lever
+86ztAQoFFng-00129-00031424-00031695 there then you want the redstone dust
+86ztAQoFFng-00130-00031695-00031751 there
+86ztAQoFFng-00131-00031752-00031999 and sorry redstone heater there and
+86ztAQoFFng-00132-00032000-00032102 there
+86ztAQoFFng-00133-00032103-00032431 redstone dust like so and just like that
+86ztAQoFFng-00134-00032432-00032487 you've got
+86ztAQoFFng-00135-00032488-00032974 your clock up and running so
+86ztAQoFFng-00136-00032975-00033287 we have got that and once again you can
+86ztAQoFFng-00137-00033288-00033415 alter
+86ztAQoFFng-00138-00033416-00033846 the amount of time between each chick
+86ztAQoFFng-00139-00033847-00033918 and
+86ztAQoFFng-00140-00033919-00034055 unlike the other one which you may have
+86ztAQoFFng-00141-00034056-00034239 seen uh
+86ztAQoFFng-00142-00034240-00034487 does not actually go very well so you
+86ztAQoFFng-00143-00034488-00034631 switch that on
+86ztAQoFFng-00144-00034632-00035083 that redstone signal actually only goes
+86ztAQoFFng-00145-00035084-00035335 one that's okay you know
+86ztAQoFFng-00146-00035336-00035551 just you gotta believe me on this look
+86ztAQoFFng-00147-00035552-00035727 there's no particles coming off of that
+86ztAQoFFng-00148-00035728-00035846 all right
+86ztAQoFFng-00149-00035847-00036087 um this one actually goes this one
+86ztAQoFFng-00150-00036088-00036271 actually gives off a full signal
+86ztAQoFFng-00151-00036272-00036671 meaning it can go before 15 blocks
+86ztAQoFFng-00152-00036672-00037102 before dying out so that is something
+86ztAQoFFng-00153-00037103-00037327 that i like about this one also unlike
+86ztAQoFFng-00154-00037328-00037455 this one like i already said
+86ztAQoFFng-00155-00037456-00037751 you can alter the amount of time between
+86ztAQoFFng-00156-00037752-00037846 each chick
+86ztAQoFFng-00157-00037847-00038062 i really like that feature of this one
+86ztAQoFFng-00158-00038063-00038190 and the original one
+86ztAQoFFng-00159-00038191-00038895 um so that's clock number three i guess
+86ztAQoFFng-00160-00038896-00039311 isn't it just beautiful watching it
+86ztAQoFFng-00161-00039312-00039607 i i do love redstone plots they are one
+86ztAQoFFng-00162-00039608-00039671 of my
+86ztAQoFFng-00163-00039672-00039983 favorite types of things
+86ztAQoFFng-00164-00039984-00040295 in this game like i i just like
+86ztAQoFFng-00165-00040296-00040559 not having to click any buttons
+86ztAQoFFng-00166-00040560-00040759 whatsoever and it just like does
+86ztAQoFFng-00167-00040760-00040799 whatever
+86ztAQoFFng-00168-00040800-00041007 i want it to that's that's why i like
+86ztAQoFFng-00169-00041008-00041271 redstone blocks so much it's not because
+86ztAQoFFng-00170-00041272-00041399 it's not because they're used for
+86ztAQoFFng-00171-00041400-00041758 anything just because i'm lazy
+86ztAQoFFng-00172-00041759-00042223 don't mind me all right guys it is time
+86ztAQoFFng-00173-00042224-00042295 for the
+86ztAQoFFng-00174-00042296-00042599 final redstone block so far we've got
+86ztAQoFFng-00175-00042600-00042662 three
+86ztAQoFFng-00176-00042663-00042911 very simple ones and it's time for the
+86ztAQoFFng-00177-00042912-00042967 fourth
+86ztAQoFFng-00178-00042968-00043199 quite simple one so what we want to do
+86ztAQoFFng-00179-00043200-00043358 is we want to place three blocks like
+86ztAQoFFng-00180-00043359-00043446 that and
+86ztAQoFFng-00181-00043447-00043687 two blocks like that but you want to
+86ztAQoFFng-00182-00043688-00043767 destroy
+86ztAQoFFng-00183-00043768-00043935 these two blocks here so that you are
+86ztAQoFFng-00184-00043936-00044183 left with bits and you want a redstone
+86ztAQoFFng-00185-00044184-00044439 dust and a redstone torch on the side
+86ztAQoFFng-00186-00044440-00044511 that you want
+86ztAQoFFng-00187-00044512-00044839 the output to be then you want to place
+86ztAQoFFng-00188-00044840-00045071 a redstone repeater going that way
+86ztAQoFFng-00189-00045072-00045446 and you can see already and okay so
+86ztAQoFFng-00190-00045447-00045599 it needs to be set to true ticks if you
+86ztAQoFFng-00191-00045600-00045751 want it to work otherwise it will burn
+86ztAQoFFng-00192-00045752-00045974 itself out so you just
+86ztAQoFFng-00193-00045975-00046302 set that like that and
+86ztAQoFFng-00194-00046303-00046551 i guess that needs to feel like that all
+86ztAQoFFng-00195-00046552-00046743 right that's good enough
+86ztAQoFFng-00196-00046744-00046958 and once it's set to true tight it will
+86ztAQoFFng-00197-00046959-00047111 not burn itself out
+86ztAQoFFng-00198-00047112-00047471 so we can set up that and we have
+86ztAQoFFng-00199-00047472-00047807 a nice lamp set
+86ztAQoFFng-00200-00047808-00047967 up just like that you can hide that
+86ztAQoFFng-00201-00047968-00048127 behind the wall
+86ztAQoFFng-00202-00048128-00048462 and you have a beautiful
+86ztAQoFFng-00203-00048463-00048695 lamp coming out of the wall something
+86ztAQoFFng-00204-00048696-00048815 that i actually
+86ztAQoFFng-00205-00048816-00049151 uh think would be quite nice though is
+86ztAQoFFng-00206-00049152-00049407 if we destroy these
+86ztAQoFFng-00207-00049408-00049727 place that like so and we want a
+86ztAQoFFng-00208-00049728-00050071 dispenser and a
+86ztAQoFFng-00209-00050072-00050583 water bucket because i think
+86ztAQoFFng-00210-00050584-00050958 setting up a nice little dispenser water
+86ztAQoFFng-00211-00050959-00051062 thing
+86ztAQoFFng-00212-00051063-00051542 that's quite nice i like that
+86ztAQoFFng-00213-00051544-00051679 and then we can just set up a little
+86ztAQoFFng-00214-00051679-00051911 pond so that it doesn't overflow
+86ztAQoFFng-00215-00051912-00052063 that's actually really nice i'm going to
+86ztAQoFFng-00216-00052064-00052279 grab another water bucket though
+86ztAQoFFng-00217-00052279-00052654 that the pool is there at all times but
+86ztAQoFFng-00218-00052655-00052991 look at that that's nice you can grab
+86ztAQoFFng-00219-00052991-00053175 some lily pads put me
+86ztAQoFFng-00220-00053176-00053311 only put them in the corner though
+86ztAQoFFng-00221-00053312-00053479 because um
+86ztAQoFFng-00222-00053479-00053950 otherwise they will get destroyed um
+86ztAQoFFng-00223-00053951-00054247 yeah i think that's quite nice i really
+86ztAQoFFng-00224-00054248-00054335 like that all right
+86ztAQoFFng-00225-00054336-00054566 that's a nice little thing i i might
+86ztAQoFFng-00226-00054567-00054687 make that in like
+86ztAQoFFng-00227-00054688-00054830 in like a world that i want to like
+86ztAQoFFng-00228-00054832-00054999 edison video something
+86ztAQoFFng-00229-00055000-00055366 i think maybe future video i don't know
+86ztAQoFFng-00230-00055367-00055671 haha funny anyway
+86ztAQoFFng-00231-00055672-00056007 that is going to wrap it up for four
+86ztAQoFFng-00232-00056008-00056319 different very very simple
+86ztAQoFFng-00233-00056320-00056663 redstone clocks you can make also uh if
+86ztAQoFFng-00234-00056664-00056799 you want this one to
+86ztAQoFFng-00235-00056800-00056959 go a little longer just set up a
+86ztAQoFFng-00236-00056960-00057126 repeater and
+86ztAQoFFng-00237-00057127-00057535 it will set up the 4
+86ztAQoFFng-00238-00057536-00057959 50 block redstone
+86ztAQoFFng-00239-00057960-00058159 thing also if you want to have a look at
+86ztAQoFFng-00240-00058160-00058382 my uh beautiful lighthouse over here
+86ztAQoFFng-00241-00058383-00058566 it is using the original one that i
+86ztAQoFFng-00242-00058567-00059023 found um
+86ztAQoFFng-00243-00059024-00059407 um so
+86ztAQoFFng-00244-00059408-00059742 yeah this is using the original um
+86ztAQoFFng-00245-00059744-00060159 clock that i showed off and it is a very
+86ztAQoFFng-00246-00060160-00060406 ugly lighthouse please if you use one of
+86ztAQoFFng-00247-00060407-00060511 these blocks
+86ztAQoFFng-00248-00060512-00060799 make a building better than this this is
+86ztAQoFFng-00249-00060800-00060894 very
+86ztAQoFFng-00250-00060895-00062199 very bad
+86ztAQoFFng-00251-00062200-00062407 you
+8q8YSMkYviA-00000-00000041-00000377 cologne english german colm pronounced
+8q8YSMkYviA-00001-00000378-00000668 cone listen ripuarian call coal listen
+8q8YSMkYviA-00002-00000669-00000857 is the largest city of germany's most
+8q8YSMkYviA-00003-00000858-00001052 populous federal state of North
+8q8YSMkYviA-00004-00001053-00001498 rhine-westphalia and its 1,075,000 935
+8q8YSMkYviA-00005-00001499-00001775 2016 inhabitants make it the fourth most
+8q8YSMkYviA-00006-00001776-00001997 populous city in Germany after Berlin
+8q8YSMkYviA-00007-00001998-00002306 Hamburg and Munich the largest city on
+8q8YSMkYviA-00008-00002307-00002513 the Rhine it is also the most populous
+8q8YSMkYviA-00009-00002514-00002671 city both of the rhine-ruhr metropolitan
+8q8YSMkYviA-00010-00002672-00002959 region which is Germany's largest in one
+8q8YSMkYviA-00011-00002960-00003173 of Europe's major metropolitan areas and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00012-00003174-00003410 of the Rhineland centered on the left
+8q8YSMkYviA-00013-00003411-00003650 bank of the Rhine cologne is about 45
+8q8YSMkYviA-00014-00003651-00003922 kilometres 28 miles southeast of North
+8q8YSMkYviA-00015-00003923-00004094 rhine-westphalia z' capital of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00016-00004095-00004388 Dusseldorf and 25 kilometres 16 miles
+8q8YSMkYviA-00017-00004389-00004688 northwest of Bonn it is the largest city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00018-00004689-00004874 in the central Franconian and ripuarian
+8q8YSMkYviA-00019-00004875-00005236 dialect areas the city's famous Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00020-00005237-00005459 Cathedral kölner dom is the seat of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00021-00005460-00005627 Catholic Archbishop of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00022-00005628-00005843 there are many institutions of higher
+8q8YSMkYviA-00023-00005844-00006092 education in the city most notably the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00024-00006093-00006343 University of Cologne Universitat zu :
+8q8YSMkYviA-00025-00006344-00006517 one of Europe's oldest and largest
+8q8YSMkYviA-00026-00006518-00006767 universities the Technical University of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00027-00006768-00006944 Cologne Technische Hochschule cone
+8q8YSMkYviA-00028-00006945-00007163 germany's largest university of applied
+8q8YSMkYviA-00029-00007164-00007430 sciences and the german sport university
+8q8YSMkYviA-00030-00007431-00007616 cologne deutsche sport hochschule cone
+8q8YSMkYviA-00031-00007617-00007931 germany's only sport university cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00032-00007931-00008170 Bonn Airport fluke often called bond is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00033-00008172-00008381 Germany's seventh largest airport and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00034-00008382-00008621 lies in the southeast of the city the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00035-00008622-00008777 main airport for the rhine-ruhr region
+8q8YSMkYviA-00036-00008778-00009113 is düsseldorf Airport cologne was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00037-00009114-00009346 founded and established in UB territory
+8q8YSMkYviA-00038-00009347-00009574 in the 1st century AD as the Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00039-00009575-00009806 Colonia claudia era Agrippa and ZM the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00040-00009807-00009992 first word of which is the origin of its
+8q8YSMkYviA-00041-00009993-00010259 name an alternative Latin name of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00042-00010260-00010478 settlement as Augusta UB orem after the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00043-00010479-00010771 ub cologne the french version of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00044-00010772-00010955 city's name has become standard in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00045-00010956-00011216 english as well the city functioned as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00046-00011217-00011392 the capital of the Roman province of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00047-00011393-00011558 Germania inferior and as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00048-00011559-00011746 headquarters of the Roman military in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00049-00011747-00011948 the region until occupied by the Franks
+8q8YSMkYviA-00050-00011949-00012295 in 462 during the Middle Ages it
+8q8YSMkYviA-00051-00012296-00012476 flourished on one of the most important
+8q8YSMkYviA-00052-00012477-00012683 major trade routes between East and West
+8q8YSMkYviA-00053-00012684-00012941 in Europe cologne was one of the leading
+8q8YSMkYviA-00054-00012941-00013144 members of the Hanseatic League and one
+8q8YSMkYviA-00055-00013145-00013337 of the largest cities north of the Alps
+8q8YSMkYviA-00056-00013338-00013631 medieval and renaissance times prior to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00057-00013632-00013822 World War two the city had undergone
+8q8YSMkYviA-00058-00013824-00014033 several occupations by the French and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00059-00014034-00014462 also by the British 1918 to 1926 cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00060-00014463-00014600 was one of the most heavily bombed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00061-00014601-00014843 cities in Germany during World War two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00062-00014844-00015169 with the Royal Air Force RAF dropping 30
+8q8YSMkYviA-00063-00015169-00015683 4711 long tons 35,000 268 tons of bombs
+8q8YSMkYviA-00064-00015684-00015962 on the city the bombing reduced the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00065-00015963-00016219 population by 95% mainly due to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00066-00016221-00016436 evacuation and destroyed almost the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00067-00016437-00016682 entire city with the intention of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00068-00016683-00016895 restoring as many historic buildings as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00069-00016896-00017090 possible the successful post-war
+8q8YSMkYviA-00070-00017091-00017294 rebuilding has resulted in a very mixed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00071-00017295-00017606 in unique cityscape cologne as a major
+8q8YSMkYviA-00072-00017607-00017792 cultural center for the Rhineland it
+8q8YSMkYviA-00073-00017793-00018011 hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds
+8q8YSMkYviA-00074-00018012-00018281 of galleries exhibitions range from
+8q8YSMkYviA-00075-00018282-00018512 local ancient Roman archeological sites
+8q8YSMkYviA-00076-00018513-00018722 to contemporary graphics and sculpture
+8q8YSMkYviA-00077-00018723-00019001 the Cologne trade fair hosts a number of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00078-00019002-00019247 trade shows such as art cologne IMM
+8q8YSMkYviA-00079-00019248-00019851 cologne Gamescom and the Photokina
+8q8YSMkYviA-00080-00019852-00020271 pick history
+8q8YSMkYviA-00081-00020272-00020769 topic Roman cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00082-00020770-00020976 the first urban settlement on the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00083-00020977-00021147 grounds of modern-day cologne was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00084-00021148-00021432 oppidum ub Orem founded in 38 BC by the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00085-00021433-00021846 ub a city and germanic tribe in 58 d the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00086-00021847-00022053 romans founded colonia on the rhine and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00087-00022054-00022239 the city became the provincial capital
+8q8YSMkYviA-00088-00022240-00022596 of Germania inferior in 85 AD the city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00089-00022597-00022812 was named colonia claudia era Agrippa
+8q8YSMkYviA-00090-00022813-00023139 and ZM in 50 ad considerable Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00091-00023140-00023304 remains can be found in present-day
+8q8YSMkYviA-00092-00023305-00023508 Cologne especially near the wharf area
+8q8YSMkYviA-00093-00023509-00023736 where a notable discovery of a nineteen
+8q8YSMkYviA-00094-00023737-00023933 hundred year old Roman boat was made in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00095-00023934-00024438 late 2007 from 260 to 270 won cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00096-00024439-00024627 was the capital of the Gallic Empire
+8q8YSMkYviA-00097-00024628-00024955 under post amis Marius and victorious in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00098-00024956-00025239 310 under Constantine a bridge was built
+8q8YSMkYviA-00099-00025240-00025524 over the Rhine at Cologne Roman Imperial
+8q8YSMkYviA-00100-00025525-00025715 governor's resided in the city and it
+8q8YSMkYviA-00101-00025716-00025899 became one of the most important trade
+8q8YSMkYviA-00102-00025900-00026072 and production centres in the Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00103-00026073-00026343 Empire north of the Alps cologne is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00104-00026344-00026526 shown on the 4th century peu ting her
+8q8YSMkYviA-00105-00026527-00026817 map materna s-- who was elected as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00106-00026818-00027117 bishop in 313 was the first known bishop
+8q8YSMkYviA-00107-00027118-00027389 of cologne the city was the capital of a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00108-00027391-00027585 Roman province until occupied by the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00109-00027586-00027962 riparian francs in 462 parts of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00110-00027963-00028152 original Roman sewers are preserved
+8q8YSMkYviA-00111-00028152-00028295 underneath the city with the new
+8q8YSMkYviA-00112-00028297-00028814 sewerage system having opened in 1890
+8q8YSMkYviA-00113-00028816-00029325 topic Middle Ages
+8q8YSMkYviA-00114-00029326-00029544 early medieval cologne was part of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00115-00029545-00029822 Austrasia within the Frankish Empire in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00116-00029823-00030135 716 Charles Martel commanded an army for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00117-00030136-00030302 the first time and suffered the only
+8q8YSMkYviA-00118-00030304-00030498 defeat of his life when chill / ik the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00119-00030499-00030695 second king of Neustria invaded
+8q8YSMkYviA-00120-00030697-00030873 Austrasia and the city fell to him in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00121-00030874-00031125 the Battle of Cologne Charles fled to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00122-00031126-00031317 the Eiffel Mountains rallied supporters
+8q8YSMkYviA-00123-00031318-00031506 and took the city back that same year
+8q8YSMkYviA-00124-00031507-00031692 after defeating Chilperic in the Battle
+8q8YSMkYviA-00125-00031693-00031986 of am bleep cologne had been the seat of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00126-00031987-00032193 a bishop since the Roman period under
+8q8YSMkYviA-00127-00032194-00032529 Charlemagne in 795 Bishop Hilda bold was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00128-00032530-00032898 promoted to archbishop in 843 cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00129-00032899-00033057 became a city within the Treaty of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00130-00033058-00033510 Verdun created East francha in 953 the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00131-00033511-00033699 Archbishop's of Cologne first gained
+8q8YSMkYviA-00132-00033700-00033897 notoriety secular power when Bishop
+8q8YSMkYviA-00133-00033898-00034092 Bruno was appointed as Duke by his
+8q8YSMkYviA-00134-00034093-00034308 brother Otto the first king of Germany
+8q8YSMkYviA-00135-00034309-00034587 in order to weaken the secular nobility
+8q8YSMkYviA-00136-00034588-00034776 who threatened his power otto endowed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00137-00034777-00034989 Bruno and his successors on the bishops
+8q8YSMkYviA-00138-00034990-00035169 see with the prerogatives of secular
+8q8YSMkYviA-00139-00035170-00035382 princes thus establishing the electorate
+8q8YSMkYviA-00140-00035383-00035544 of Cologne formed by the temporal
+8q8YSMkYviA-00141-00035545-00035730 possessions of the archbishopric and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00142-00035731-00035892 included in the end a strip of territory
+8q8YSMkYviA-00143-00035893-00036120 along the left bank of the Rhine east of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00144-00036121-00036336 julik as well as the Duchy of Westphalia
+8q8YSMkYviA-00145-00036337-00036519 on the other side of the Rhine beyond
+8q8YSMkYviA-00146-00036520-00036813 Berg and mark by the end of the 12th
+8q8YSMkYviA-00147-00036814-00037020 century the Archbishop of Cologne was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00148-00037021-00037185 one of the seven electors of the Holy
+8q8YSMkYviA-00149-00037186-00037449 Roman Emperor besides being Prince
+8q8YSMkYviA-00150-00037450-00037626 elector he was arched Chancellor of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00151-00037627-00037911 Italy as well technically from 1238 and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00152-00037912-00038270 permanently from 1263 until 1803
+8q8YSMkYviA-00153-00038271-00038496 following the Battle of Warrington in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00154-00038497-00038685 1288 cologne gained its independence
+8q8YSMkYviA-00155-00038686-00038928 from the Archbishop's and became a free
+8q8YSMkYviA-00156-00038929-00039204 City Archbishop Siegfried - von
+8q8YSMkYviA-00157-00039205-00039467 Westerberg was forced into exile in Bonn
+8q8YSMkYviA-00158-00039468-00039735 the archbishop nevertheless preserved
+8q8YSMkYviA-00159-00039736-00039897 the right of capital punishment
+8q8YSMkYviA-00160-00039898-00040110 thus the municipal council though in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00161-00040111-00040311 strict political opposition towards the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00162-00040312-00040509 archbishop depended upon him in all
+8q8YSMkYviA-00163-00040510-00040704 matters concerning criminal justice
+8q8YSMkYviA-00164-00040705-00040980 this included torture which sentence was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00165-00040981-00041139 only allowed to be handed down by the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00166-00041140-00041484 Episcopal judge the so called Greve this
+8q8YSMkYviA-00167-00041485-00041712 legal situation lasted until the French
+8q8YSMkYviA-00168-00041713-00041967 conquest of Cologne besides its economic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00169-00041968-00042195 and political significance cologne also
+8q8YSMkYviA-00170-00042196-00042387 became an important center of medieval
+8q8YSMkYviA-00171-00042388-00042579 pilgrimage when colognes Archbishop
+8q8YSMkYviA-00172-00042580-00042699 Reynald of docile
+8q8YSMkYviA-00173-00042700-00042876 the relics of the three wise men two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00174-00042877-00043167 colognes Cathedral in 1164 after they in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00175-00043168-00043370 fact had been captured from Milan
+8q8YSMkYviA-00176-00043371-00043650 besides the Three Magi cologne preserves
+8q8YSMkYviA-00177-00043651-00043863 the relics of Saint Ursula and Albertus
+8q8YSMkYviA-00178-00043864-00044070 Magnus colognes location on the River
+8q8YSMkYviA-00179-00044071-00044268 Rhine placed it at the intersection of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00180-00044269-00044457 the major trade routes between east and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00181-00044458-00044661 west as well as the main Western Europe
+8q8YSMkYviA-00182-00044662-00044874 trade route south north northern Italy
+8q8YSMkYviA-00183-00044875-00045153 Flanders these two trade routes were the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00184-00045154-00045435 basis of colognes growth by 1300 the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00185-00045436-00045770 city population was 50,000 to 55,000
+8q8YSMkYviA-00186-00045771-00045978 cologne was a member of the Hanseatic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00187-00045979-00046311 League in 1475 when Frederick the third
+8q8YSMkYviA-00188-00046312-00046883 confirmed the city's Imperial immediacy
+8q8YSMkYviA-00189-00046884-00047427 topic early modern history
+8q8YSMkYviA-00190-00047428-00047673 the economic structures of medieval and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00191-00047674-00047874 early modern Cologne were characterized
+8q8YSMkYviA-00192-00047875-00048093 by the city's status as a major harbour
+8q8YSMkYviA-00193-00048094-00048296 and transport hub on the Rhine
+8q8YSMkYviA-00194-00048297-00048485 craftsmanship was organized by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00195-00048486-00048690 self-administering guilds some of which
+8q8YSMkYviA-00196-00048691-00049005 were exclusive to women as a free city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00197-00049006-00049207 cologne was a sovereign state within the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00198-00049208-00049423 Holy Roman Empire and as such had the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00199-00049424-00049623 right an obligation to maintain its own
+8q8YSMkYviA-00200-00049624-00049876 military force as they wore a red
+8q8YSMkYviA-00201-00049877-00050070 uniform these troops were known as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00202-00050071-00050340 rote funkin red sparks these soldiers
+8q8YSMkYviA-00203-00050341-00050514 were part of the army of the Holy Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00204-00050515-00050586 Empire
+8q8YSMkYviA-00205-00050587-00050862 rikes contingent and fought in the wars
+8q8YSMkYviA-00206-00050863-00051132 of the 17th and 18th century including
+8q8YSMkYviA-00207-00051133-00051324 the wars against revolutionary France
+8q8YSMkYviA-00208-00051325-00051489 when the small force was almost
+8q8YSMkYviA-00209-00051490-00051744 completely wiped out in combat the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00210-00051745-00051930 tradition of these troops has preserved
+8q8YSMkYviA-00211-00051931-00052149 as a military persiflage by colognes
+8q8YSMkYviA-00212-00052150-00052399 most outstanding carnival society the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00213-00052400-00052585 road funkin the free city of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00214-00052586-00052735 must not be confused with the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00215-00052736-00052915 archbishopric of cologne which was a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00216-00052916-00053088 state of its own within the Holy Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00217-00053089-00053374 Empire since the second half of the 16th
+8q8YSMkYviA-00218-00053375-00053587 century the Archbishop's were drawn from
+8q8YSMkYviA-00219-00053588-00053890 the Bavaria Wittelsbach dynasty due to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00220-00053891-00054040 the free status of Cologne the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00221-00054041-00054243 Archbishop's were usually not allowed to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00222-00054244-00054310 enter the city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00223-00054311-00054555 thus they took up residence in Bonn and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00224-00054556-00054837 later in Brawl on the Rhine as members
+8q8YSMkYviA-00225-00054838-00055029 of an influential and powerful family
+8q8YSMkYviA-00226-00055030-00055194 and supported by their outstanding
+8q8YSMkYviA-00227-00055195-00055441 status as electors the Archbishop's of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00228-00055441-00055621 Cologne repeatedly challenged and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00229-00055622-00055786 threatened the free status of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00230-00055787-00056007 during the 17th and 18th centuries
+8q8YSMkYviA-00231-00056008-00056226 resulting in complicated Affairs which
+8q8YSMkYviA-00232-00056227-00056406 were handled by diplomatic means and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00233-00056407-00056596 propaganda as well as by the supreme
+8q8YSMkYviA-00234-00056597-00057104 courts of the Holy Roman Empire
+8q8YSMkYviA-00235-00057104-00057353 topic from the 19th century until World
+8q8YSMkYviA-00236-00057354-00057729 War two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00237-00057729-00057999 cologne lost its status as a free city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00238-00058000-00058241 during the French period according to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00239-00058242-00058491 the peace treaty of Louisville 1801 all
+8q8YSMkYviA-00240-00058491-00058691 the territories of the Holy Roman Empire
+8q8YSMkYviA-00241-00058692-00058878 on the left bank of the Rhine were
+8q8YSMkYviA-00242-00058879-00059066 officially incorporated into the French
+8q8YSMkYviA-00243-00059067-00059238 Republic which had already occupied
+8q8YSMkYviA-00244-00059239-00059444 Cologne in 1794
+8q8YSMkYviA-00245-00059445-00059700 thus this region later became part of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00246-00059701-00059957 Napoleon's Empire Cologne was part of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00247-00059958-00060147 the French département roar named after
+8q8YSMkYviA-00248-00060148-00060404 the river roar German were with Aachen
+8q8YSMkYviA-00249-00060405-00060723 French exhalation as its capital the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00250-00060724-00060924 French modernized public life for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00251-00060925-00061137 example by introducing the Napoleonic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00252-00061138-00061307 Code and removing the old elites from
+8q8YSMkYviA-00253-00061308-00061604 power the Napoleonic Code remained in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00254-00061605-00061805 use on the left bank of the Rhine until
+8q8YSMkYviA-00255-00061807-00062066 1900 when a unified civil code the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00256-00062067-00062219 Berger licious guess it's BIC was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00257-00062220-00062571 introduced in the German Empire in 1815
+8q8YSMkYviA-00258-00062572-00062760 at the Congress of Vienna cologne was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00259-00062761-00062886 made part of the Kingdom of Prussia
+8q8YSMkYviA-00260-00062887-00063141 first in the julik Cleves burg province
+8q8YSMkYviA-00261-00063141-00063378 and then the Rhine province the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00262-00063379-00063557 permanent tensions between the Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00263-00063558-00063680 Catholic Rhineland and the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00264-00063682-00063881 overwhelmingly Protestant Prussian state
+8q8YSMkYviA-00265-00063882-00064091 repeatedly escalated with Cologne being
+8q8YSMkYviA-00266-00064092-00064451 in the focus of the conflict in 1837 the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00267-00064452-00064679 Archbishop of Cologne clemens august von
+8q8YSMkYviA-00268-00064680-00064878 droste Vischer II was arrested and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00269-00064879-00065091 imprisoned for two years after a dispute
+8q8YSMkYviA-00270-00065091-00065262 over the legal status of marriages
+8q8YSMkYviA-00271-00065263-00065480 between Protestants and Roman Catholics
+8q8YSMkYviA-00272-00065482-00065831 Mischa hence tried in 1874 during the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00273-00065832-00066038 kulturkampf Archbishop Paul melchior's
+8q8YSMkYviA-00274-00066039-00066240 was imprisoned before taking asylum in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00275-00066241-00066468 the Netherlands these conflicts
+8q8YSMkYviA-00276-00066469-00066687 alienated the Catholic population from
+8q8YSMkYviA-00277-00066688-00066897 Berlin and contributed to a deeply felt
+8q8YSMkYviA-00278-00066898-00067082 and deep Russian resentment which was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00279-00067083-00067284 still significant after world war ii
+8q8YSMkYviA-00280-00067285-00067509 when the former mayor of cologne konrad
+8q8YSMkYviA-00281-00067510-00067737 adenauer became the first west german
+8q8YSMkYviA-00282-00067738-00068028 chancellor during the 19th and 20th
+8q8YSMkYviA-00283-00068029-00068253 centuries cologne absorbed numerous
+8q8YSMkYviA-00284-00068254-00068466 surrounding towns and by World War one
+8q8YSMkYviA-00285-00068467-00068810 had already grown to 700,000 inhabitants
+8q8YSMkYviA-00286-00068811-00069036 industrialization changed the city and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00287-00069037-00069246 spurred its growth vehicle and engine
+8q8YSMkYviA-00288-00069247-00069447 manufacturing was especially successful
+8q8YSMkYviA-00289-00069448-00069644 though the heavy industry was less
+8q8YSMkYviA-00290-00069645-00069897 ubiquitous than in the Ruhr area the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00291-00069898-00070188 cathedral started in 1248 but abandoned
+8q8YSMkYviA-00292-00070189-00070451 around 1560 was eventually finished in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00293-00070452-00070713 1818 not just as a place of worship but
+8q8YSMkYviA-00294-00070714-00070911 also as a German national monument
+8q8YSMkYviA-00295-00070912-00071104 celebrating the newly founded German
+8q8YSMkYviA-00296-00071105-00071299 Empire and the continuity of the German
+8q8YSMkYviA-00297-00071300-00071461 nation since the Middle Ages
+8q8YSMkYviA-00298-00071462-00071700 some of this urban growth occurred at
+8q8YSMkYviA-00299-00071701-00071875 the expense of the city's historic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00300-00071876-00072049 heritage with much being demolished for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00301-00072050-00072262 example the city walls are the area
+8q8YSMkYviA-00302-00072263-00072430 around the cathedral and sometimes
+8q8YSMkYviA-00303-00072431-00072666 replaced by contemporary buildings
+8q8YSMkYviA-00304-00072667-00072919 cologne was designated as one of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00305-00072920-00073098 fortresses of the German Confederation
+8q8YSMkYviA-00306-00073099-00073354 it was turned into a heavily armed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00307-00073355-00073575 fortress opposing the French and Belgian
+8q8YSMkYviA-00308-00073576-00073780 fortresses of Verdun and leach with two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00309-00073781-00073990 fortified belts surrounding the city the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00310-00073991-00074166 remains of which can be seen to this day
+8q8YSMkYviA-00311-00074167-00074416 the military demands on what became
+8q8YSMkYviA-00312-00074417-00074662 Germany's largest fortress presented a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00313-00074663-00074826 significant obstacle to urban
+8q8YSMkYviA-00314-00074827-00075057 development with forts bunkers and wide
+8q8YSMkYviA-00315-00075058-00075294 defensive dugouts completely encircling
+8q8YSMkYviA-00316-00075295-00075496 the city and preventing expansion this
+8q8YSMkYviA-00317-00075497-00075726 resulted in a very densely built-up area
+8q8YSMkYviA-00318-00075727-00076030 within the city itself during World War
+8q8YSMkYviA-00319-00076031-00076219 one cologne was the target of several
+8q8YSMkYviA-00320-00076220-00076401 minor air raids but suffered no
+8q8YSMkYviA-00321-00076402-00076699 significant damage cologne was occupied
+8q8YSMkYviA-00322-00076700-00076885 by the British Army of the Rhine until
+8q8YSMkYviA-00323-00076886-00077128 1926 under the terms of the armistice
+8q8YSMkYviA-00324-00077129-00077299 and the subsequent Versailles peace
+8q8YSMkYviA-00325-00077300-00077584 treaty in contrast with the harsh
+8q8YSMkYviA-00326-00077585-00077785 behavior of the French occupation troops
+8q8YSMkYviA-00327-00077786-00078004 in Germany the British forces were more
+8q8YSMkYviA-00328-00078005-00078294 lenient to the local population konrad
+8q8YSMkYviA-00329-00078295-00078588 adenauer the mayor of cologne from 1917
+8q8YSMkYviA-00330-00078589-00078835 until 1933 and later a West German
+8q8YSMkYviA-00331-00078836-00079054 Chancellor acknowledged the political
+8q8YSMkYviA-00332-00079055-00079279 impact of this approach especially since
+8q8YSMkYviA-00333-00079280-00079476 Britain had opposed French demands for a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00334-00079477-00079656 permanent Allied occupation of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00335-00079657-00079909 entire Rhineland as part of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00336-00079910-00080104 demilitarization of the Rhineland the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00337-00080105-00080272 city's fortifications had to be
+8q8YSMkYviA-00338-00080273-00080542 dismantled this was an opportunity to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00339-00080543-00080785 create two greenbelts grundle around the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00340-00080786-00080982 city by converting the fortifications
+8q8YSMkYviA-00341-00080983-00081144 and their fields of fire into large
+8q8YSMkYviA-00342-00081145-00081418 public parks this was not completed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00343-00081419-00081826 until 1933 in 1919 the University of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00344-00081827-00082126 Cologne closed by the French in 1798 was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00345-00082127-00082368 reopened this was considered to be a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00346-00082369-00082516 replacement for the loss of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00347-00082517-00082701 University of Strasbourg on the west
+8q8YSMkYviA-00348-00082702-00082869 bank of the Rhine which reverted to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00349-00082870-00083051 France with the rest of house ass
+8q8YSMkYviA-00350-00083052-00083272 Cologne prospered during the Weimar
+8q8YSMkYviA-00351-00083273-00083629 Republic 1919 to 33 and progress was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00352-00083630-00083815 made especially in public governance
+8q8YSMkYviA-00353-00083816-00084090 City Planning Housing and Social Affairs
+8q8YSMkYviA-00354-00084091-00084357 social housing projects were considered
+8q8YSMkYviA-00355-00084358-00084493 exemplary and were cop
+8q8YSMkYviA-00356-00084494-00084790 by other German cities cologne competed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00357-00084791-00084997 to host the Olympics and a modern sports
+8q8YSMkYviA-00358-00084998-00085282 stadium was erected at mongers Dorf when
+8q8YSMkYviA-00359-00085283-00085456 the British occupation ended the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00360-00085457-00085690 prohibition of civil aviation was lifted
+8q8YSMkYviA-00361-00085691-00085885 and cologne bucks Weiler HOF Airport
+8q8YSMkYviA-00362-00085886-00086068 soon became a hub for national and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00363-00086069-00086269 international air traffic second in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00364-00086270-00086514 Germany only to Berlin Tempelhof Airport
+8q8YSMkYviA-00365-00086515-00086815 the Democratic Party's lost the local
+8q8YSMkYviA-00366-00086816-00087091 elections in Cologne in March 1933 to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00367-00087092-00087265 the Nazi Party and other right-wing
+8q8YSMkYviA-00368-00087266-00087541 parties the Nazis then arrested the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00369-00087542-00087757 Communists and Social Democrats members
+8q8YSMkYviA-00370-00087758-00087949 of the city assembly and mayor OTT an
+8q8YSMkYviA-00371-00087950-00088192 hour was dismissed compared to some
+8q8YSMkYviA-00372-00088193-00088414 other major cities however the Nazis
+8q8YSMkYviA-00373-00088415-00088630 never gained decisive support in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00374-00088631-00088843 significantly the number of votes cast
+8q8YSMkYviA-00375-00088844-00089017 for the Nazi Party and Reichstag
+8q8YSMkYviA-00376-00089018-00089209 elections had always been the national
+8q8YSMkYviA-00377-00089210-00089494 average by 1939 the population had risen
+8q8YSMkYviA-00378-00089495-00090151 to 770 2221 inhabitants
+8q8YSMkYviA-00379-00090152-00090680 Topic World War two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00380-00090681-00090923 during World War two cologne was a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00381-00090924-00091085 military area command headquarters
+8q8YSMkYviA-00382-00091086-00091286 millander barracks helped commando
+8q8YSMkYviA-00383-00091287-00091501 Cordier for the Military District where
+8q8YSMkYviA-00384-00091502-00091784 crease be of Munster cologne was under
+8q8YSMkYviA-00385-00091785-00091973 the command of Lieutenant General fry
+8q8YSMkYviA-00386-00091974-00092156 her rotor Vaughn Dyersburg who is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00387-00092157-00092387 responsible for military operations in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00388-00092388-00092435 Bonn
+8q8YSMkYviA-00389-00092436-00092743 Sieg Berg Aachen julik durin and manchow
+8q8YSMkYviA-00390-00092744-00093062 cologne was home to the 211th Infantry
+8q8YSMkYviA-00391-00093063-00093269 Regiment in the 26th Artillery Regiment
+8q8YSMkYviA-00392-00093270-00093614 the Allies dropped forty four thousand
+8q8YSMkYviA-00393-00093615-00093821 nine hundred twenty three point two tons
+8q8YSMkYviA-00394-00093822-00093998 of bombs on the city during World War
+8q8YSMkYviA-00395-00093999-00094253 two destroying 61 percent of its
+8q8YSMkYviA-00396-00094254-00094496 built-up area during the bombing of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00397-00094497-00094744 Cologne in world war ii cologne endured
+8q8YSMkYviA-00398-00094745-00095018 262 air raids by the Western Allies
+8q8YSMkYviA-00399-00095019-00095246 which caused approximately 20,000
+8q8YSMkYviA-00400-00095247-00095423 civilian casualties and almost
+8q8YSMkYviA-00401-00095424-00095609 completely wiped out the central part of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00402-00095610-00095885 the city during the night of the 31st of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00403-00095886-00096160 May 1942 cologne was the target of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00404-00096161-00096482 Operation Millennium the first 1000
+8q8YSMkYviA-00405-00096483-00096682 bomber raid by the royal air force in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00406-00096683-00097028 world war ii 1046 heavy bombers attacked
+8q8YSMkYviA-00407-00097029-00097343 their target with 1455 tons of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00408-00097344-00097568 explosives approximately two-thirds of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00409-00097569-00097853 which were incendiary this raid lasted
+8q8YSMkYviA-00410-00097854-00098276 about 75 minutes destroyed 600 acres 243
+8q8YSMkYviA-00411-00098277-00098450 hectares of built-up area
+8q8YSMkYviA-00412-00098451-00098843 61% killed 486 civilians and made 50
+8q8YSMkYviA-00413-00098844-00099157 9,000 people homeless the devastation
+8q8YSMkYviA-00414-00099158-00099350 was recorded by Hermann Clausen from
+8q8YSMkYviA-00415-00099351-00099593 1942 until the end of the war and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00416-00099594-00099796 presented in his exhibition and book of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00417-00099797-00100127 1947 singing in the furnace cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00418-00100128-00100370 remains of an old city cologne was taken
+8q8YSMkYviA-00419-00100371-00100591 by the American 1st Army in early march
+8q8YSMkYviA-00420-00100592-00100904 1945 by the end of the war the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00421-00100905-00101081 population of cologne had been reduced
+8q8YSMkYviA-00422-00101082-00101468 by 95% this loss was mainly caused by a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00423-00101469-00101687 massive evacuation of the people to more
+8q8YSMkYviA-00424-00101688-00101960 rural areas the same happened in many
+8q8YSMkYviA-00425-00101961-00102149 other German cities in the last two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00426-00102150-00102511 years of war by the end of 1945 however
+8q8YSMkYviA-00427-00102513-00102728 the population had already recovered to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00428-00102729-00103076 approximately 500,000 by the end of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00429-00103077-00103294 war essentially all of colognes pre-war
+8q8YSMkYviA-00430-00103295-00103534 Jewish population of 11,000 had been
+8q8YSMkYviA-00431-00103535-00103829 deported or killed by the Nazis the six
+8q8YSMkYviA-00432-00103830-00104024 synagogues of the city were destroyed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00433-00104025-00104236 the synagogue on rune Strasse was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00434-00104238-00104672 rebuilt in 1959
+8q8YSMkYviA-00435-00104673-00105263 topic post-war cologne until today
+8q8YSMkYviA-00436-00105264-00105479 despite cologne status as the largest
+8q8YSMkYviA-00437-00105480-00105755 city in the region nearby Dusseldorf was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00438-00105756-00105947 chosen as the political capital of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00439-00105948-00106070 federated state of North
+8q8YSMkYviA-00440-00106071-00106340 rhine-westphalia with bond being chosen
+8q8YSMkYviA-00441-00106341-00106532 as the provisional federal capital
+8q8YSMkYviA-00442-00106533-00106757 provider each Bundys house tat and seat
+8q8YSMkYviA-00443-00106758-00106889 of the government of the Federal
+8q8YSMkYviA-00444-00106890-00107114 Republic of Germany then informally West
+8q8YSMkYviA-00445-00107115-00107315 Germany Cologne benefited by being
+8q8YSMkYviA-00446-00107316-00107483 sandwiched between two important
+8q8YSMkYviA-00447-00107483-00107756 political centers the city became and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00448-00107757-00107908 still is home to a number of federal
+8q8YSMkYviA-00449-00107909-00108203 agencies and organizations after
+8q8YSMkYviA-00450-00108204-00108482 reunification in 1990 Berlin was made
+8q8YSMkYviA-00451-00108483-00108899 the capital of Germany in 1945 architect
+8q8YSMkYviA-00452-00108900-00109103 and urban planner Rudolf Schwartz called
+8q8YSMkYviA-00453-00109104-00109331 cologne the world's greatest heap of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00454-00109332-00109631 rubble Schwartz designed the master plan
+8q8YSMkYviA-00455-00109632-00109885 for reconstruction in 1947 which
+8q8YSMkYviA-00456-00109886-00110081 included the construction of several new
+8q8YSMkYviA-00457-00110082-00110249 thoroughfares through the city center
+8q8YSMkYviA-00458-00110250-00110525 especially the Nord Sud fart north-south
+8q8YSMkYviA-00459-00110526-00110789 drive the master plan took into
+8q8YSMkYviA-00460-00110790-00111010 consideration the fact that even shortly
+8q8YSMkYviA-00461-00111011-00111170 after the war a large increase in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00462-00111171-00111406 automobile traffic could be anticipated
+8q8YSMkYviA-00463-00111407-00111683 plans for new roads had already to a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00464-00111683-00111890 certain degree evolved under the Nazi
+8q8YSMkYviA-00465-00111891-00112046 administration but the actual
+8q8YSMkYviA-00466-00112047-00112256 construction became easier when most of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00467-00112257-00112520 the city centre was in ruins the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00468-00112521-00112790 destruction of 95% of the city centre
+8q8YSMkYviA-00469-00112791-00112988 including the famous 12 Romanesque
+8q8YSMkYviA-00470-00112989-00113219 churches such as st. garyun great st.
+8q8YSMkYviA-00471-00113220-00113438 Maarten st. Maria I'm capital and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00472-00113439-00113651 several other monuments in world war ii
+8q8YSMkYviA-00473-00113652-00113840 meant a tremendous loss of cultural
+8q8YSMkYviA-00474-00113841-00114065 treasures the rebuilding of those
+8q8YSMkYviA-00475-00114066-00114269 churches and other landmarks such as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00476-00114270-00114500 gruesome event hall was not undisputed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00477-00114501-00114665 among leading architects and art
+8q8YSMkYviA-00478-00114666-00114848 historians at that time but in most
+8q8YSMkYviA-00479-00114849-00115135 cases civil intention prevailed the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00480-00115136-00115388 reconstruction lasted until the 1990s
+8q8YSMkYviA-00481-00115389-00115553 when the Romanesque Church of st.
+8q8YSMkYviA-00482-00115554-00115946 kunibert was finished in 1959 the city's
+8q8YSMkYviA-00483-00115947-00116156 population reached pre-war numbers again
+8q8YSMkYviA-00484-00116157-00116429 it then grew steadily exceeding 1
+8q8YSMkYviA-00485-00116430-00116798 million for about one year from 1975 it
+8q8YSMkYviA-00486-00116799-00117050 remained just below that until mid 201
+8q8YSMkYviA-00487-00117051-00117558 oh when it exceeded 1 million again
+8q8YSMkYviA-00488-00117559-00118078 topic post reunification
+8q8YSMkYviA-00489-00118079-00118434 in the 1980s and 1990s colognes economy
+8q8YSMkYviA-00490-00118435-00118723 prospered for two main reasons the first
+8q8YSMkYviA-00491-00118724-00118882 was the growth in the number of media
+8q8YSMkYviA-00492-00118883-00119074 companies both in the private and public
+8q8YSMkYviA-00493-00119075-00119308 sectors they are especially catered for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00494-00119308-00119506 in the newly developed media Park which
+8q8YSMkYviA-00495-00119507-00119740 creates a strongly visual focal point in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00496-00119741-00119914 Cologne city centre and includes the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00497-00119915-00120084 colt ogham one of colognes most
+8q8YSMkYviA-00498-00120085-00120364 prominent high-rise buildings the second
+8q8YSMkYviA-00499-00120365-00120520 was the permanent improvement of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00500-00120521-00120711 diverse traffic infrastructure which
+8q8YSMkYviA-00501-00120713-00120871 made cologne one of the most easily
+8q8YSMkYviA-00502-00120872-00121126 accessible metropolitan areas in Central
+8q8YSMkYviA-00503-00121127-00121420 Europe due to the economic success of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00504-00121421-00121615 the Cologne trade fair the city arranged
+8q8YSMkYviA-00505-00121616-00121819 a large extension to the fair sight in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00506-00121820-00122140 2005 at the same time the original
+8q8YSMkYviA-00507-00122141-00122338 buildings which date back to the 1920s
+8q8YSMkYviA-00508-00122339-00122599 were rented out to RTL germany's largest
+8q8YSMkYviA-00509-00122600-00122827 private broadcaster as their new
+8q8YSMkYviA-00510-00122828-00123124 corporate headquarters cologne was the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00511-00123125-00123400 focus of the 2015 New Year's Eve sexual
+8q8YSMkYviA-00512-00123401-00123646 assaults with over 500 women reporting
+8q8YSMkYviA-00513-00123647-00123805 that they were sexually assaulted by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00514-00123806-00124376 persons of African and Arab appearance
+8q8YSMkYviA-00515-00124377-00124834 topic geography
+8q8YSMkYviA-00516-00124835-00125096 the metropolitan area encompasses over
+8q8YSMkYviA-00517-00125097-00125485 405 square kilometers 156 square miles
+8q8YSMkYviA-00518-00125486-00125690 extending around a central point that
+8q8YSMkYviA-00519-00125691-00126061 lies at 50 degrees 5633 latitude and six
+8q8YSMkYviA-00520-00126063-00126409 degrees 5732 longitude the city's
+8q8YSMkYviA-00521-00126410-00126665 highest point is 118 meters three
+8q8YSMkYviA-00522-00126666-00126845 hundred eighty seven point one feet
+8q8YSMkYviA-00523-00126846-00127052 above sea level the Monte Trudeau low
+8q8YSMkYviA-00524-00127053-00127250 and its lowest point as thirty seven
+8q8YSMkYviA-00525-00127251-00127603 point five meters 120 3.0 feet above sea
+8q8YSMkYviA-00526-00127604-00127871 level the Waring herb root the city of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00527-00127872-00128075 Cologne lies within the larger area of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00528-00128076-00128290 the cologne lowland a cone-shaped area
+8q8YSMkYviA-00529-00128291-00128498 of southeastern Westphalia that lies
+8q8YSMkYviA-00530-00128499-00129040 between von Aachen and Dusseldorf
+8q8YSMkYviA-00531-00129041-00129459 topic districts
+8q8YSMkYviA-00532-00129460-00129708 cologne is divided into nine boroughs
+8q8YSMkYviA-00533-00129709-00129933 stat berserk and eighty five districts
+8q8YSMkYviA-00534-00129934-00130333 stat title
+8q8YSMkYviA-00535-00130333-00130802 topic climate
+8q8YSMkYviA-00536-00130803-00131061 located in the rhine-ruhr area cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00537-00131062-00131259 is one of the warmest cities in germany
+8q8YSMkYviA-00538-00131260-00131533 it has a temperate oceanic climate
+8q8YSMkYviA-00539-00131534-00131763 köppen cfb with cool winters and warm
+8q8YSMkYviA-00540-00131764-00132054 summer's it is also one of the cloudiest
+8q8YSMkYviA-00541-00132055-00132445 cities in germany with just 1568 hours
+8q8YSMkYviA-00542-00132446-00132699 of Sun a year its average annual
+8q8YSMkYviA-00543-00132700-00132895 temperature as ten point three degrees
+8q8YSMkYviA-00544-00132896-00133224 Celsius 51 degrees Fahrenheit 14 point 8
+8q8YSMkYviA-00545-00133225-00133488 degrees Celsius 59 degrees Fahrenheit
+8q8YSMkYviA-00546-00133489-00133756 during the day and 5.8 degrees Celsius
+8q8YSMkYviA-00547-00133757-00134027 42 degrees Fahrenheit at night in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00548-00134028-00134337 January the mean temperature is 2.6
+8q8YSMkYviA-00549-00134338-00134608 degrees celsius 37 degrees fahrenheit
+8q8YSMkYviA-00550-00134609-00134847 while the mean temperature in July is 18
+8q8YSMkYviA-00551-00134848-00135109 point 8 degrees Celsius 66 degrees
+8q8YSMkYviA-00552-00135110-00135336 Fahrenheit temperatures can vary
+8q8YSMkYviA-00553-00135337-00135534 significantly over the course of a month
+8q8YSMkYviA-00554-00135535-00135771 with warmer and colder weather
+8q8YSMkYviA-00555-00135772-00135946 precipitation is spread evenly
+8q8YSMkYviA-00556-00135947-00136122 throughout the year with a light peak in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00557-00136123-00136594 summer due to showers and thunderstorms
+8q8YSMkYviA-00558-00136595-00137107 topic flood protection
+8q8YSMkYviA-00559-00137108-00137332 cologne is regularly affected by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00560-00137333-00137458 flooding from the Rhine and is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00561-00137459-00137664 considered the most flood-prone European
+8q8YSMkYviA-00562-00137665-00137979 city a city agency statin twice rings
+8q8YSMkYviA-00563-00137980-00138201 but Reeb call Cologne urban drainage
+8q8YSMkYviA-00564-00138202-00138520 operations manages an extensive flood
+8q8YSMkYviA-00565-00138521-00138706 control system which includes both
+8q8YSMkYviA-00566-00138707-00138868 permanent and mobile flood walls
+8q8YSMkYviA-00567-00138869-00139084 protection from rising waters for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00568-00139085-00139251 buildings close to the river banks
+8q8YSMkYviA-00569-00139252-00139456 monitoring and forecasting systems
+8q8YSMkYviA-00570-00139457-00139675 pumping stations and programs to create
+8q8YSMkYviA-00571-00139676-00139870 or protect floodplains and River
+8q8YSMkYviA-00572-00139871-00140110 embankments the system was redesigned
+8q8YSMkYviA-00573-00140111-00140425 after a 1993 flood which resulted in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00574-00140426-00140793 heavy damage
+8q8YSMkYviA-00575-00140794-00141328 topic demographics
+8q8YSMkYviA-00576-00141329-00141577 in the Roman Empire the city was large
+8q8YSMkYviA-00577-00141578-00141829 and rich with a population of 40,000 in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00578-00141830-00142174 100 to 200 AD the city was home to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00579-00142175-00142492 around 20,000 people in 1000 AD growing
+8q8YSMkYviA-00580-00142493-00142837 to 50,000 in 1200 AD the Rhineland
+8q8YSMkYviA-00581-00142838-00143107 metropolis still had 50,000 residents in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00582-00143108-00143350 1300 ad cologne as the fourth largest
+8q8YSMkYviA-00583-00143351-00143623 city in Germany after Berlin Hamburg and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00584-00143624-00143986 Munich as of the 31st of December 2016
+8q8YSMkYviA-00585-00143987-00144268 there were 1 million 80 thousand 701
+8q8YSMkYviA-00586-00144269-00144475 people registered as living in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00587-00144476-00144835 in an area of 400 1.15 square kilometers
+8q8YSMkYviA-00588-00144836-00145276 150 4.88 square miles the population
+8q8YSMkYviA-00589-00145277-00145698 density was 2641 per square kilometers
+8q8YSMkYviA-00590-00145699-00146014 6,800 40 per square miles the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00591-00146015-00146218 metropolitan area of the cologne Bonn
+8q8YSMkYviA-00592-00146219-00146553 region is home to three million 570
+8q8YSMkYviA-00593-00146554-00146929 3,500 living on 4415 per square
+8q8YSMkYviA-00594-00146930-00147267 kilometres 11,000 430 per square miles
+8q8YSMkYviA-00595-00147268-00147562 it is part of the polycentric mega city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00596-00147563-00147784 region rhine-ruhr with a population of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00597-00147785-00148087 over 11 million people there were five
+8q8YSMkYviA-00598-00148088-00148279 hundred forty six thousand four hundred
+8q8YSMkYviA-00599-00148280-00148456 ninety-eight women and five hundred
+8q8YSMkYviA-00600-00148457-00148645 twenty-two thousand six hundred ninety
+8q8YSMkYviA-00601-00148646-00148963 four men in cologne for every 1,000
+8q8YSMkYviA-00602-00148964-00149392 males there were 1046 females in 2015
+8q8YSMkYviA-00603-00149393-00149566 there were eleven thousand three hundred
+8q8YSMkYviA-00604-00149567-00149788 thirty seven births in Cologne of which
+8q8YSMkYviA-00605-00149789-00149989 thirty four point five three percent
+8q8YSMkYviA-00606-00149990-00150202 were to unmarried women seven thousand
+8q8YSMkYviA-00607-00150203-00150394 seven hundred four marriages in two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00608-00150395-00150592 thousand two hundred three divorces and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00609-00150593-00150772 nine thousand six hundred twenty nine
+8q8YSMkYviA-00610-00150773-00151063 deaths in the city the population was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00611-00151064-00151339 spread out with 15.6 percent under the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00612-00151340-00151546 age of eighteen and seventeen point six
+8q8YSMkYviA-00613-00151547-00151815 percent were 65 years of age or older
+8q8YSMkYviA-00614-00151816-00152080 one hundred sixty three people in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00615-00152081-00152278 cologne were over the age of 100
+8q8YSMkYviA-00616-00152279-00152476 according to the statistical office of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00617-00152477-00152671 the city of Cologne the number of people
+8q8YSMkYviA-00618-00152672-00152950 with a migrant background is at 36.7%
+8q8YSMkYviA-00619-00152951-00153166 three hundred ninety three seven
+8q8YSMkYviA-00620-00153167-00153361 thousand nine hundred thirty six two
+8q8YSMkYviA-00621-00153362-00153517 thousand five hundred thirty seven
+8q8YSMkYviA-00622-00153518-00153739 people acquired German citizenship in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00623-00153740-00154120 2015 in 2015 there were five hundred
+8q8YSMkYviA-00624-00154121-00154357 fifty-seven thousand ninety households
+8q8YSMkYviA-00625-00154358-00154642 of which 18.3% had children under the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00626-00154643-00154678 age
+8q8YSMkYviA-00627-00154679-00154894 of eighteen fifty point six percent of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00628-00154895-00155074 all households were made up of singles
+8q8YSMkYviA-00629-00155075-00155323 eight point seven percent of all
+8q8YSMkYviA-00630-00155324-00155548 households were single-parent households
+8q8YSMkYviA-00631-00155549-00155803 the average household size was one point
+8q8YSMkYviA-00632-00155804-00156137 eight seven
+8q8YSMkYviA-00633-00156138-00156422 topic residents of Cologne with foreign
+8q8YSMkYviA-00634-00156423-00156801 citizenship
+8q8YSMkYviA-00635-00156802-00157006 cologne residents with a foreign
+8q8YSMkYviA-00636-00157007-00157239 citizenship as of the 31st of December
+8q8YSMkYviA-00637-00157240-00157677 2015 as as follows
+8q8YSMkYviA-00638-00157678-00158207 topic language
+8q8YSMkYviA-00639-00158208-00158447 colognian or Kolsch colognian Kolsch
+8q8YSMkYviA-00640-00158448-00158741 pronunciation k natively Kolsch plat is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00641-00158742-00158927 a small set of very closely related
+8q8YSMkYviA-00642-00158928-00159140 dialects or variants of the ripuarian
+8q8YSMkYviA-00643-00159141-00159446 central german group of languages these
+8q8YSMkYviA-00644-00159447-00159669 dialects are spoken in the area covered
+8q8YSMkYviA-00645-00159670-00159884 by the archdiocese and former electorate
+8q8YSMkYviA-00646-00159885-00160070 of Cologne reaching from us in the north
+8q8YSMkYviA-00647-00160071-00160293 to just south of Bonn West to durin and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00648-00160294-00160489 east to hope in the northwest of Germany
+8q8YSMkYviA-00649-00160490-00160743 Kolsch is one of the very few City
+8q8YSMkYviA-00650-00160744-00160881 dialects in Germany
+8q8YSMkYviA-00651-00160882-00161078 besides for example the dialect spoken
+8q8YSMkYviA-00652-00161079-00161440 in Berlin
+8q8YSMkYviA-00653-00161441-00161915 topic religion
+8q8YSMkYviA-00654-00161916-00162149 slightly more than half of the residents
+8q8YSMkYviA-00655-00162150-00162419 of cologne are members of a religion as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00656-00162420-00162551 of 2015
+8q8YSMkYviA-00657-00162552-00162731 thirty five point five percent of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00658-00162732-00162908 population belonged to the Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00659-00162909-00163106 Catholic Church the largest religious
+8q8YSMkYviA-00660-00163107-00163340 body and fifteen point five percent to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00661-00163341-00163640 the Evangelical Church cologne is the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00662-00163641-00163838 seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese
+8q8YSMkYviA-00663-00163839-00164024 of Cologne there are several mosques
+8q8YSMkYviA-00664-00164025-00164273 including the Turkish Islamic Union for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00665-00164274-00164474 religious affairs run Cologne central
+8q8YSMkYviA-00666-00164475-00164735 mosque cologne also has one of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00667-00164736-00164927 oldest and largest Jewish communities in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00668-00164928-00165297 Germany
+8q8YSMkYviA-00669-00165298-00165794 topic government
+8q8YSMkYviA-00670-00165795-00166034 the city's administration is headed by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00671-00166035-00166498 the mayor and the three deputy mayors
+8q8YSMkYviA-00672-00166499-00166750 topic political traditions and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00673-00166751-00167113 developments
+8q8YSMkYviA-00674-00167114-00167353 the long tradition of a free Imperial
+8q8YSMkYviA-00675-00167354-00167578 City which long dominated an exclusively
+8q8YSMkYviA-00676-00167579-00167773 Catholic population and the age-old
+8q8YSMkYviA-00677-00167774-00167945 conflict between the church in the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00678-00167946-00168124 bourgeoisie and within it between the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00679-00168125-00168322 patricians and craftsmen have created
+8q8YSMkYviA-00680-00168323-00168520 its own political climate in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00681-00168521-00168770 various interest groups often form
+8q8YSMkYviA-00682-00168771-00169000 networks beyond party boundaries the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00683-00169001-00169195 resulting web of relationships with
+8q8YSMkYviA-00684-00169196-00169426 political economic and cultural links
+8q8YSMkYviA-00685-00169427-00169595 with each other in a system of mutual
+8q8YSMkYviA-00686-00169596-00169852 favors obligations and dependencies is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00687-00169853-00170104 called the Cologne coterie this has
+8q8YSMkYviA-00688-00170105-00170318 often led to an unusual proportional
+8q8YSMkYviA-00689-00170319-00170509 distribution in the city government and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00690-00170510-00170733 degenerated at times into corruption in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00691-00170734-00171154 1999 waste scandal over kickbacks and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00692-00171155-00171376 illegal campaign contributions came to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00693-00171377-00171529 light which led not only to the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00694-00171530-00171727 imprisonment of the entrepreneur Helmut
+8q8YSMkYviA-00695-00171728-00171928 trina khun's but also to the downfall of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00696-00171929-00172120 almost the entire leadership of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00697-00172121-00172536 ruling Social Democrats
+8q8YSMkYviA-00698-00172537-00173001 topic mayor
+8q8YSMkYviA-00699-00173002-00173238 the Lord Mayor of Cologne as Henriette
+8q8YSMkYviA-00700-00173239-00173506 wreaker she received fifty two point six
+8q8YSMkYviA-00701-00173507-00173712 six percent of the vote at the municipal
+8q8YSMkYviA-00702-00173713-00174015 election on the 17th of October 2015 and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00703-00174016-00174208 was appointed on the 15th of December
+8q8YSMkYviA-00704-00174209-00174563 2015
+8q8YSMkYviA-00705-00174564-00175031 topic elections
+8q8YSMkYviA-00706-00175032-00175281 city councilors are elected for a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00707-00175282-00175446 five-year term and the mayor has a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00708-00175447-00175812 six-year term
+8q8YSMkYviA-00709-00175813-00176210 topic makeup of City Council
+8q8YSMkYviA-00710-00176211-00176375 you
+8q8YSMkYviA-00711-00176376-00176864 source city of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00712-00176865-00177391 topic cityscape
+8q8YSMkYviA-00713-00177392-00177640 the inner city of Cologne was completely
+8q8YSMkYviA-00714-00177641-00177876 destroyed during World War two the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00715-00177877-00178090 reconstruction of the city followed the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00716-00178091-00178327 style of the 1950s while respecting the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00717-00178328-00178512 old layout and naming of the streets
+8q8YSMkYviA-00718-00178513-00178804 thus the city today is characterized by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00719-00178805-00179011 simple and modest post-war buildings
+8q8YSMkYviA-00720-00179012-00179176 with a few interspersed pre-war
+8q8YSMkYviA-00721-00179177-00179356 buildings which were reconstructed due
+8q8YSMkYviA-00722-00179357-00179596 to their historical importance some
+8q8YSMkYviA-00723-00179597-00179887 buildings of the wieder Aufbau site era
+8q8YSMkYviA-00724-00179888-00180139 of reconstruction for example the Opera
+8q8YSMkYviA-00725-00180140-00180316 House by Wilhelm riffin are nowadays
+8q8YSMkYviA-00726-00180317-00180511 regarded as classics of modern
+8q8YSMkYviA-00727-00180512-00180748 architecture nevertheless the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00728-00180749-00180928 uncompromising style of the Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00729-00180929-00181129 Opera House and other modern buildings
+8q8YSMkYviA-00730-00181130-00181441 has remained controversial green areas
+8q8YSMkYviA-00731-00181442-00181621 account for over a quarter of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00732-00181622-00181894 which is approximately 75 square meters
+8q8YSMkYviA-00733-00181895-00182230 800 7.29 square feet of public green
+8q8YSMkYviA-00734-00182231-00182673 space for every inhabitant
+8q8YSMkYviA-00735-00182674-00183194 topic wildlife
+8q8YSMkYviA-00736-00183195-00183431 the presence of animals in Cologne is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00737-00183432-00183632 generally limited to insects small
+8q8YSMkYviA-00738-00183633-00183876 rodents and several species of birds
+8q8YSMkYviA-00739-00183877-00184118 pigeons are the most often seen animals
+8q8YSMkYviA-00740-00184119-00184307 in Cologne although the number of birds
+8q8YSMkYviA-00741-00184308-00184481 as augmented each year by a growing
+8q8YSMkYviA-00742-00184482-00184753 population of feral exotics most visibly
+8q8YSMkYviA-00743-00184754-00184970 parrots such as the rose ringed parakeet
+8q8YSMkYviA-00744-00184971-00185249 the sheltered climate in southeast North
+8q8YSMkYviA-00745-00185250-00185474 rhine-westphalia allows these birds to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00746-00185475-00185645 survive through the winter and in some
+8q8YSMkYviA-00747-00185646-00185860 cases they are displacing native species
+8q8YSMkYviA-00748-00185861-00186154 the plumage of colognes green parrots is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00749-00186155-00186356 highly visible even from a distance and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00750-00186357-00186536 contrasts starkly with the otherwise
+8q8YSMkYviA-00751-00186537-00187067 muted colors of the cityscape
+8q8YSMkYviA-00752-00187068-00187503 topic tourism
+8q8YSMkYviA-00753-00187504-00187824 cologne had 5.8 million overnight stays
+8q8YSMkYviA-00754-00187825-00188190 booked in 3.35 million arrivals in 2016
+8q8YSMkYviA-00755-00188191-00188463 the city also has the most pubs per
+8q8YSMkYviA-00756-00188464-00188762 capita in Germany the city has 70 clubs
+8q8YSMkYviA-00757-00188763-00189458 countless bars restaurants and pubs
+8q8YSMkYviA-00758-00189459-00189894 topic landmarks
+8q8YSMkYviA-00759-00189895-00190350 topic churches
+8q8YSMkYviA-00760-00190351-00190650 Cologne Cathedral German kölner dom is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00761-00190651-00190851 the city's most famous monument and the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00762-00190852-00191061 Cologne residences most loved landmark
+8q8YSMkYviA-00763-00191062-00191406 it is a gothic Church started in 1248
+8q8YSMkYviA-00764-00191407-00191796 and completed in 1880 in 1996 it was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00765-00191797-00192006 designated a World Heritage Site
+8q8YSMkYviA-00766-00192007-00192174 it houses the shrine of the three kings
+8q8YSMkYviA-00767-00192175-00192387 which supposedly contains the relics of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00768-00192388-00192687 the Three Magi see also residents of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00769-00192688-00192744 Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00770-00192745-00192969 sometimes refer to the Cathedral as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00771-00192970-00193275 eternal construction site by huge bow
+8q8YSMkYviA-00772-00193276-00193587 stell 12 Romanesque churches these
+8q8YSMkYviA-00773-00193588-00193794 buildings are outstanding examples of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00774-00193795-00194073 medieval church architecture the origins
+8q8YSMkYviA-00775-00194074-00194244 of some of the churches go back as far
+8q8YSMkYviA-00776-00194245-00194520 as Roman times for example st. garyun
+8q8YSMkYviA-00777-00194521-00194724 which was originally a chapel in a Roman
+8q8YSMkYviA-00778-00194725-00194982 graveyard with the exception of Saint
+8q8YSMkYviA-00779-00194983-00195135 Maria lie scourge and all of these
+8q8YSMkYviA-00780-00195136-00195330 churches were very badly damaged during
+8q8YSMkYviA-00781-00195331-00195648 World War two reconstruction was only
+8q8YSMkYviA-00782-00195649-00196053 finished in the 1990s
+8q8YSMkYviA-00783-00196054-00196551 topic medieval houses
+8q8YSMkYviA-00784-00196552-00196800 the Cologne City Hall kölner rathaus
+8q8YSMkYviA-00785-00196801-00197010 founded in the 12th century is the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00786-00197011-00197235 oldest City Hall in Germany still in use
+8q8YSMkYviA-00787-00197236-00197523 the Renaissance style lajiye and tower
+8q8YSMkYviA-00788-00197524-00197802 were added in the 15th century other
+8q8YSMkYviA-00789-00197803-00197985 famous buildings include the Gers a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00790-00197986-00198174 niche house aaalac and the over stoles
+8q8YSMkYviA-00791-00198175-00198479 in-house
+8q8YSMkYviA-00792-00198480-00198995 topic medieval city gates
+8q8YSMkYviA-00793-00198996-00199252 of the 12 medieval city gates that once
+8q8YSMkYviA-00794-00199253-00199475 existed only the igil Stein Torborg at
+8q8YSMkYviA-00795-00199476-00199663 Everett plants the hunt enter at Rudolph
+8q8YSMkYviA-00796-00199664-00199838 plants and the severing store burg at
+8q8YSMkYviA-00797-00199839-00200343 Claude wig plants still stand today
+8q8YSMkYviA-00798-00200344-00200768 topic streets
+8q8YSMkYviA-00799-00200769-00201011 the Cologne ring boulevards such as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00800-00201012-00201221 Hohenzollern ring Kaiser Wilhelm ring
+8q8YSMkYviA-00801-00201222-00201434 answering with their medieval city gates
+8q8YSMkYviA-00802-00201435-00201616 such as Han and Torborg on Rudolph
+8q8YSMkYviA-00803-00201617-00201763 plaques are also known for their
+8q8YSMkYviA-00804-00201764-00201959 nightlife ho a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00805-00201960-00202189 Strasse literally High Street is one of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00806-00202190-00202399 the main shopping areas and extends past
+8q8YSMkYviA-00807-00202400-00202568 the Cathedral in an approximately
+8q8YSMkYviA-00808-00202569-00202835 southerly direction the street contains
+8q8YSMkYviA-00809-00202836-00203024 many gift shops clothing stores
+8q8YSMkYviA-00810-00203025-00203243 fast-food restaurants and electronic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00811-00203244-00203546 goods dealers schilder gas connects
+8q8YSMkYviA-00812-00203547-00203749 nieuwmarkt square at its western end to
+8q8YSMkYviA-00813-00203750-00203950 the ho a Strasse shopping street at its
+8q8YSMkYviA-00814-00203951-00204110 eastern end and has been named the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00815-00204111-00204296 busiest shopping street in europe with
+8q8YSMkYviA-00816-00204297-00204518 13,000 people passing through every hour
+8q8YSMkYviA-00817-00204519-00204979 according to a 2008 study by GfK
+8q8YSMkYviA-00818-00204980-00205248 Aaron Strasse the shopping area around a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00819-00205250-00205459 pasta in Strasse Aaron Strasse and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00820-00205460-00205648 Rudolph Platts is a little more on the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00821-00205648-00206150 quirky and stylish side
+8q8YSMkYviA-00822-00206151-00206382 pick bridges
+8q8YSMkYviA-00823-00206383-00206538 you
+8q8YSMkYviA-00824-00206539-00206760 several bridges cross the Rhine in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00825-00206761-00206988 Cologne they are from south to north the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00826-00206989-00207165 Cologne rotting curtain bridge south
+8q8YSMkYviA-00827-00207166-00207414 bridge railway Severn Bridge Dukes
+8q8YSMkYviA-00828-00207415-00207630 bridge poems oh learned bridge railway
+8q8YSMkYviA-00829-00207631-00207869 zu bridge zu brick and cologne mülheim
+8q8YSMkYviA-00830-00207871-00208173 bridge in particular the iron tide arch
+8q8YSMkYviA-00831-00208173-00208380 Hohenzollern bridge poe Enzo learn brick
+8q8YSMkYviA-00832-00208381-00208575 is a dominant landmark along the river
+8q8YSMkYviA-00833-00208576-00208866 embankment a rhyme crossing of a special
+8q8YSMkYviA-00834-00208867-00209076 kind is provided by the Cologne cable
+8q8YSMkYviA-00835-00209077-00209342 car German kölner seal bond a cable way
+8q8YSMkYviA-00836-00209344-00209517 that runs across the Rhine between the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00837-00209517-00209723 Cologne zoological garden in reel and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00838-00209725-00210209 the Rhine park in dukes
+8q8YSMkYviA-00839-00210210-00210651 high-rise structures
+8q8YSMkYviA-00840-00210652-00210876 colognes tallest structure as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00841-00210877-00211196 colonias telecommunication tower at 266
+8q8YSMkYviA-00842-00211198-00211598 meters or 873 feet the observation deck
+8q8YSMkYviA-00843-00211600-00211929 has been closed since 1992 a selection
+8q8YSMkYviA-00844-00211930-00212112 of the tallest buildings in cologne is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00845-00212113-00212340 listed below other tall structures
+8q8YSMkYviA-00846-00212341-00212535 include the Hansa watch house designed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00847-00212536-00212769 by architect Jacob Korver and completed
+8q8YSMkYviA-00848-00212769-00213078 in 1925 it was at one time Europe's
+8q8YSMkYviA-00849-00213079-00213269 tallest office building the cran house
+8q8YSMkYviA-00850-00213271-00213465 buildings a try now - and the messy
+8q8YSMkYviA-00851-00213466-00213853 Torme coal trade fair tower
+8q8YSMkYviA-00852-00213854-00214031 you
+8q8YSMkYviA-00853-00214032-00214539 topic culture
+8q8YSMkYviA-00854-00214540-00214830 cologne has several museums the famous
+8q8YSMkYviA-00855-00214831-00215064 Roman Germanic Museum features art and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00856-00215065-00215244 architecture from the city's distant
+8q8YSMkYviA-00857-00215244-00215466 past the museum Ludwig houses one of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00858-00215467-00215673 most important collections of modern art
+8q8YSMkYviA-00859-00215673-00215894 in Europe including a Picasso collection
+8q8YSMkYviA-00860-00215896-00216102 matched only by the museums in Barcelona
+8q8YSMkYviA-00861-00216103-00216171 and Paris
+8q8YSMkYviA-00862-00216171-00216467 the museum's noggin of religious art is
+8q8YSMkYviA-00863-00216469-00216684 partly housed in st. Cecilia one of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00864-00216685-00216992 colognes twelve Romanesque churches many
+8q8YSMkYviA-00865-00216994-00217176 art galleries in Cologne enjoy a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00866-00217177-00217503 worldwide reputation like eg Galerie
+8q8YSMkYviA-00867-00217504-00217667 Carsten grieve one of the leading
+8q8YSMkYviA-00868-00217669-00217823 galleries for post-war and contemporary
+8q8YSMkYviA-00869-00217825-00218205 art several orchestras are active in the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00870-00218206-00218346 city among them there is a niche
+8q8YSMkYviA-00871-00218346-00218571 orchestra which is also the orchestra of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00872-00218571-00218835 the Cologne opera and the wdr Symphony
+8q8YSMkYviA-00873-00218836-00219027 Orchestra cologne German state radio
+8q8YSMkYviA-00874-00219028-00219240 Orchestra both based at the Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00875-00219241-00219450 Philharmonic Orchestra building kölner
+8q8YSMkYviA-00876-00219451-00219705 philharmonie other orchestras are the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00877-00219706-00220008 musica Antiqua : and the wdr run funk or
+8q8YSMkYviA-00878-00220009-00220251 Chester : and several choirs including
+8q8YSMkYviA-00879-00220252-00220578 the wdr run function Cohn Cologne was
+8q8YSMkYviA-00880-00220579-00220812 also an important hotbed for electronic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00881-00220813-00221121 music in the 1950s studio fer electronic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00882-00221121-00221348 musique karl-heinz Stockhausen and again
+8q8YSMkYviA-00883-00221350-00221648 from the 1990s onward the public radio
+8q8YSMkYviA-00884-00221650-00221958 and TV station wdr was involved in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00885-00221959-00222119 promoting musical movements such as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00886-00222121-00222398 krautrock in the 1970s the influential
+8q8YSMkYviA-00887-00222400-00222617 can was formed there in 1968
+8q8YSMkYviA-00888-00222619-00222869 there are several centers of nightlife
+8q8YSMkYviA-00889-00222871-00223053 among them two cordial attend the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00890-00223054-00223239 student courter around the Zul pitcher
+8q8YSMkYviA-00891-00223240-00223458 Strasse and the night club studded areas
+8q8YSMkYviA-00892-00223459-00223653 around Hohenzollern during recent plats
+8q8YSMkYviA-00893-00223654-00223941 and rudolf plans the large annual
+8q8YSMkYviA-00894-00223942-00224217 literary festival lit cologne features
+8q8YSMkYviA-00895-00224217-00224469 regional and international authors the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00896-00224469-00224648 main literary figure connected with
+8q8YSMkYviA-00897-00224650-00224817 Cologne as the writer Heinrich böll
+8q8YSMkYviA-00898-00224817-00225092 winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature
+8q8YSMkYviA-00899-00225092-00225317 cologne is well known for its beer
+8q8YSMkYviA-00900-00225319-00225582 called Kolsch Kolsch is also the name of
+8q8YSMkYviA-00901-00225583-00225804 the local dialect this has led to the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00902-00225805-00225981 common joke of Kolsch being the only
+8q8YSMkYviA-00903-00225982-00226296 language one can drink cologne is also
+8q8YSMkYviA-00904-00226296-00226530 famous for eau de cologne german : ich
+8q8YSMkYviA-00905-00226531-00226860 Wasser litt water of cologne a perfume
+8q8YSMkYviA-00906-00226861-00227100 created by italian expatriate johann
+8q8YSMkYviA-00907-00227101-00227280 maria Farina at the beginning of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00908-00227281-00227589 18th century during the 18th century
+8q8YSMkYviA-00909-00227590-00227781 this perfume became increasingly popular
+8q8YSMkYviA-00910-00227782-00227883 was ex
+8q8YSMkYviA-00911-00227884-00228057 sported all over Europe by the Farina
+8q8YSMkYviA-00912-00228058-00228261 family and Farina became a household
+8q8YSMkYviA-00913-00228262-00228623 name for odie colonge in 1803 Wilhelm
+8q8YSMkYviA-00914-00228625-00228828 all hens entered into a contract with an
+8q8YSMkYviA-00915-00228829-00229059 unrelated person from Italy named Carlo
+8q8YSMkYviA-00916-00229060-00229244 Francesco Farina who granted him the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00917-00229246-00229446 right to use his family name and Mullins
+8q8YSMkYviA-00918-00229446-00229619 opened a small factory at colognes
+8q8YSMkYviA-00919-00229621-00229929 glocken gas in later years and after
+8q8YSMkYviA-00920-00229930-00230127 various court battles his grandson
+8q8YSMkYviA-00921-00230128-00230331 Ferdinand Mullins was forced to abandon
+8q8YSMkYviA-00922-00230332-00230526 the name Farina for the company in their
+8q8YSMkYviA-00923-00230527-00230771 product he decided to use the house
+8q8YSMkYviA-00924-00230773-00230979 number given to the factory at glocken
+8q8YSMkYviA-00925-00230980-00231167 gas during the French occupation in the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00926-00231169-00231663 early 19th century 4711 today original
+8q8YSMkYviA-00927-00231664-00231842 odie colonge is still produced in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00928-00231844-00232026 Cologne by both the Farina family
+8q8YSMkYviA-00929-00232027-00232236 currently in the 8th generation and by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00930-00232237-00232512 Mauer and works who bought the 4711
+8q8YSMkYviA-00931-00232513-00232905 brand in 2006 topic Carnival the Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00932-00232906-00233091 carnival is one of the largest street
+8q8YSMkYviA-00933-00233092-00233358 festivals in Europe in Cologne the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00934-00233359-00233562 Carnival season officially starts on the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00935-00233563-00233778 11th of November at 11 minutes past
+8q8YSMkYviA-00936-00233779-00233988 11:00 a.m. with the proclamation of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00937-00233989-00234177 new Carnival season and continues until
+8q8YSMkYviA-00938-00234178-00234292 Ash Wednesday
+8q8YSMkYviA-00939-00234294-00234633 however the so called tall tage crazy
+8q8YSMkYviA-00940-00234634-00234869 days do not start until why Burwash not
+8q8YSMkYviA-00941-00234871-00235113 women's carnival or in dialect Weaver
+8q8YSMkYviA-00942-00235114-00235302 fast 11 the Thursday before Ash
+8q8YSMkYviA-00943-00235303-00235491 Wednesday which is the beginning of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00944-00235492-00235773 street carnival Zul pitcher Strasse and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00945-00235773-00235989 its surroundings new marked square hugh
+8q8YSMkYviA-00946-00235990-00236196 marked and all bars and pubs in the city
+8q8YSMkYviA-00947-00236196-00236379 are crowded with people in costumes
+8q8YSMkYviA-00948-00236380-00236569 dancing and drinking in the streets
+8q8YSMkYviA-00949-00236571-00236814 hundreds of thousands of visitors flock
+8q8YSMkYviA-00950-00236815-00237039 to cologne during this time generally
+8q8YSMkYviA-00951-00237040-00237248 around a million people celebrate in the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00952-00237250-00237405 streets on the Thursday before Ash
+8q8YSMkYviA-00953-00237406-00237717 Wednesday topic rivalry with düsseldorf
+8q8YSMkYviA-00954-00237717-00237903 cologne and Dusseldorf have a fierce
+8q8YSMkYviA-00955-00237904-00238137 regional rivalry which includes carnival
+8q8YSMkYviA-00956-00238138-00238425 parades football and beer people in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00957-00238426-00238629 Cologne prefer Kolsch while people in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00958-00238630-00238935 Dusseldorf prefer alt beer alt waiters
+8q8YSMkYviA-00959-00238936-00239115 and patrons wilts corn and make up
+8q8YSMkYviA-00960-00239116-00239337 mockery of people who order alt beer in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00961-00239338-00239592 cologne or Kolsch in Dusseldorf the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00962-00239592-00239748 rivalry has been described as a
+8q8YSMkYviA-00963-00239748-00240190 love-hate relationship
+8q8YSMkYviA-00964-00240191-00240867 topic Museums Farina fragrance Museum
+8q8YSMkYviA-00965-00240869-00241165 birthplace of Eau de cologne rama's
+8q8YSMkYviA-00966-00241166-00241375 German Isha's Museum Roman Germanic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00967-00241376-00241581 Museum ancient Roman and Germanic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00968-00241582-00241867 culture wall RAF Richards Museum
+8q8YSMkYviA-00969-00241867-00242077 European painting from the 13th to the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00970-00242078-00242454 early 20th century museum ludwig modern
+8q8YSMkYviA-00971-00242455-00242898 art museums noggin medieval art museum
+8q8YSMkYviA-00972-00242900-00243241 fir angahuan coast applied art : by
+8q8YSMkYviA-00973-00243242-00243471 kunstmuseum dayers vistas kong art
+8q8YSMkYviA-00974-00243473-00243669 museum of the archbishopric of cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00975-00243671-00243898 modern art museum built around medieval
+8q8YSMkYviA-00976-00243898-00244269 ruins completed 2007 cathedral Treasury
+8q8YSMkYviA-00977-00244271-00244608 dom shot scammer historic underground
+8q8YSMkYviA-00978-00244609-00244881 vaults of the cathedral elder house
+8q8YSMkYviA-00979-00244882-00245125 former local headquarters of the gestapo
+8q8YSMkYviA-00980-00245126-00245377 houses a museum documenting Nazi rule in
+8q8YSMkYviA-00981-00245378-00245566 Cologne with a special focus on the
+8q8YSMkYviA-00982-00245567-00245764 persecution of political dissenters and
+8q8YSMkYviA-00983-00245765-00246084 minorities German sports and olympic
+8q8YSMkYviA-00984-00246085-00246298 museum exhibitions about sports from
+8q8YSMkYviA-00985-00246298-00246579 antiquity until the present in HOF
+8q8YSMkYviA-00986-00246580-00246809 Schalke laid a museum chocolate museum
+8q8YSMkYviA-00987-00246810-00247092 geo Museum of the University of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-00988-00247094-00247344 the exhibition includes fossils such as
+8q8YSMkYviA-00989-00247346-00247546 dinosaur bones and the skeleton of an
+8q8YSMkYviA-00990-00247546-00247878 area ops stones and minerals forum for
+8q8YSMkYviA-00991-00247879-00248103 Internet technology in contemporary art
+8q8YSMkYviA-00992-00248104-00248277 collections of internet-based art
+8q8YSMkYviA-00993-00248278-00248484 corporate part of new media or project
+8q8YSMkYviA-00994-00248485-00248682 Network Cologne the experimental
+8q8YSMkYviA-00995-00248683-00248982 platform for art and new media flora
+8q8YSMkYviA-00996-00248983-00249204 hoon botanischer garten Cohen the city's
+8q8YSMkYviA-00997-00249205-00249458 formal park and main botanical garden
+8q8YSMkYviA-00998-00249459-00249700 forced botanischer garten cone an
+8q8YSMkYviA-00999-00249701-00250213 arboretum and woodland Botanical Garden
+8q8YSMkYviA-01000-00250214-00250805 topic music fairs and festivals
+8q8YSMkYviA-01001-00250806-00251037 the city was home to the internationally
+8q8YSMkYviA-01002-00251038-00251267 famous ring fest and now to the CE o Pop
+8q8YSMkYviA-01003-00251269-00251487 Festival in addition cologne enjoys a
+8q8YSMkYviA-01004-00251488-00251675 thriving Christmas market why knocks
+8q8YSMkYviA-01005-00251676-00251897 mark presents with several locations in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01006-00251898-00252237 the city
+8q8YSMkYviA-01007-00252238-00252750 topic economy
+8q8YSMkYviA-01008-00252751-00252981 as the largest city in the rhine-ruhr
+8q8YSMkYviA-01009-00252982-00253209 metropolitan region cologne benefits
+8q8YSMkYviA-01010-00253210-00253423 from a large market structure in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01011-00253425-00253686 competition with Dusseldorf the economy
+8q8YSMkYviA-01012-00253687-00253860 of Cologne is primarily based on
+8q8YSMkYviA-01013-00253861-00254076 insurance and media industries while the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01014-00254077-00254280 city is also an important cultural and
+8q8YSMkYviA-01015-00254281-00254469 research center and home to a number of
+8q8YSMkYviA-01016-00254469-00254757 corporate headquarters among the largest
+8q8YSMkYviA-01017-00254758-00254973 media companies based in Cologne are
+8q8YSMkYviA-01018-00254973-00255221 west dutcher run funk RTL television
+8q8YSMkYviA-01019-00255223-00255473 with subsidiaries and TV Deutschland
+8q8YSMkYviA-01020-00255475-00255746 radio rain pool TV and publishing houses
+8q8YSMkYviA-01021-00255748-00256041 like JP bottom Taschen tandem ver Lac
+8q8YSMkYviA-01022-00256042-00256356 and M Dumont Shou Berg several clusters
+8q8YSMkYviA-01023-00256357-00256608 of media arts & Communications agencies
+8q8YSMkYviA-01024-00256609-00256890 TV production studios and state agencies
+8q8YSMkYviA-01025-00256891-00257085 work partly with private and government
+8q8YSMkYviA-01026-00257086-00257361 funded cultural institutions among the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01027-00257362-00257571 insurance companies based in Cologne are
+8q8YSMkYviA-01028-00257571-00257942 central de VK dkv generally Deutschland
+8q8YSMkYviA-01029-00257944-00258098 gen REE Gotha
+8q8YSMkYviA-01030-00258100-00258354 HDI Girling and national headquarters of
+8q8YSMkYviA-01031-00258355-00258621 AXA insurance Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance
+8q8YSMkYviA-01032-00258621-00258939 Group and Zurich Financial Services the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01033-00258940-00259176 German flag carrier Lufthansa and its
+8q8YSMkYviA-01034-00259177-00259410 subsidiary Lufthansa Cityline have their
+8q8YSMkYviA-01035-00259411-00259587 main corporate headquarters in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01036-00259588-00259881 the largest employer in Cologne as ford
+8q8YSMkYviA-01037-00259882-00260034 europe which has its european
+8q8YSMkYviA-01038-00260035-00260256 headquarters and a factory in neal ford
+8q8YSMkYviA-01039-00260257-00260739 work GmbH Toyota motorsport GmbH TMG
+8q8YSMkYviA-01040-00260740-00260955 toyota's official motor sports team
+8q8YSMkYviA-01041-00260956-00261194 responsible for Toyota rally cars and
+8q8YSMkYviA-01042-00261196-00261387 then Formula one cars has its
+8q8YSMkYviA-01043-00261388-00261573 headquarters and workshops in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01044-00261573-00261852 other large companies based in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01045-00261853-00262131 include the re w/e group - Rhineland
+8q8YSMkYviA-01046-00262132-00262296 Jutes AG and a number of kölsch
+8q8YSMkYviA-01047-00262297-00262560 breweries cologne has the country's
+8q8YSMkYviA-01048-00262561-00262806 highest density of pubs per capita the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01049-00262807-00263004 largest three Kolsch breweries are rice
+8q8YSMkYviA-01050-00263005-00263382 Dorf Gathol and FRU historically cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01051-00263383-00263589 has always been an important trade city
+8q8YSMkYviA-01052-00263590-00263886 with land air and sea connections the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01053-00263887-00264111 city has five Rhine ports the second
+8q8YSMkYviA-01054-00264112-00264312 largest inland port in Germany and one
+8q8YSMkYviA-01055-00264313-00264567 of the largest in Europe cologne Bonn
+8q8YSMkYviA-01056-00264568-00264762 Airport is the second largest freight
+8q8YSMkYviA-01057-00264763-00264948 terminal in Germany today
+8q8YSMkYviA-01058-00264949-00265176 the Cologne trade fair cone mass ranks
+8q8YSMkYviA-01059-00265177-00265404 as a major european trade fair location
+8q8YSMkYviA-01060-00265405-00265620 with over 50 trade fairs and other large
+8q8YSMkYviA-01061-00265621-00265947 cultural and sports events in 2008
+8q8YSMkYviA-01062-00265948-00266112 cologne had 4.3
+8q8YSMkYviA-01063-00266113-00266394 1 million overnight stays booked and 2.3
+8q8YSMkYviA-01064-00266395-00266684 8 million arrivals colognes largest
+8q8YSMkYviA-01065-00266685-00266903 daily newspaper as the kölner stands
+8q8YSMkYviA-01066-00266904-00267200 Eiger cologne shows a significant
+8q8YSMkYviA-01067-00267201-00267338 increase in start-up companies
+8q8YSMkYviA-01068-00267339-00267557 especially when considering digital
+8q8YSMkYviA-01069-00267558-00267965 business
+8q8YSMkYviA-01070-00267966-00268425 topic transport
+8q8YSMkYviA-01071-00268426-00269073 topic road transport road building had
+8q8YSMkYviA-01072-00269074-00269316 been a major issue in the 1920s under
+8q8YSMkYviA-01073-00269317-00269516 the leadership of Mayor Konrad Adenauer
+8q8YSMkYviA-01074-00269517-00269832 the first German limited access road was
+8q8YSMkYviA-01075-00269833-00270105 constructed after 1929 between Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01076-00270106-00270363 and Bonn today this is the Bundys
+8q8YSMkYviA-01077-00270364-00270822 autobahn 555 in 1965 cologne became the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01078-00270823-00271047 first german city to be fully encircled
+8q8YSMkYviA-01079-00271048-00271305 by a motorway Ring Road roughly at the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01080-00271306-00271554 same time a city centre bypass stat
+8q8YSMkYviA-01081-00271555-00271782 Autobahn was planned but only partially
+8q8YSMkYviA-01082-00271783-00271980 put into effect due to opposition by
+8q8YSMkYviA-01083-00271981-00272241 environmental groups the completed
+8q8YSMkYviA-01084-00272242-00272573 section became bun Strasse federal Road
+8q8YSMkYviA-01085-00272574-00272895 b55 a which begins at the zoo brick zoo
+8q8YSMkYviA-01086-00272896-00273192 bridge and meets with a4 and a3 at the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01087-00273193-00273492 interchange cologne East nevertheless it
+8q8YSMkYviA-01088-00273493-00273702 is referred to as Stata tobin by most
+8q8YSMkYviA-01089-00273703-00273990 locals in contrast to this the Nord Sud
+8q8YSMkYviA-01090-00273991-00274305 fart north-south Drive was actually
+8q8YSMkYviA-01091-00274306-00274515 completed a new four six Lane city
+8q8YSMkYviA-01092-00274516-00274662 centre through route which had already
+8q8YSMkYviA-01093-00274663-00274887 been anticipated by planners such as
+8q8YSMkYviA-01094-00274888-00275202 Fritz Schumacher in the 1920s the last
+8q8YSMkYviA-01095-00275203-00275388 section south of Everett plats was
+8q8YSMkYviA-01096-00275389-00275820 completed in 1972 in 2005 the first
+8q8YSMkYviA-01097-00275821-00276015 stretch of an eight Lane motorway in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01098-00276016-00276210 North rhine-westphalia was open to
+8q8YSMkYviA-01099-00276211-00276438 traffic on bindus Autobahn three part of
+8q8YSMkYviA-01100-00276439-00276585 the eastern section of the cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01101-00276586-00276792 Beltway between the interchanges Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01102-00276793-00277227 East and Hume are
+8q8YSMkYviA-01103-00277228-00277638 topic cycling
+8q8YSMkYviA-01104-00277639-00277890 compared to other German cities cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01105-00277891-00278091 has a traffic layout that is not very
+8q8YSMkYviA-01106-00278092-00278357 bicycle friendly it has repeatedly
+8q8YSMkYviA-01107-00278358-00278558 ranked among the worst in an independent
+8q8YSMkYviA-01108-00278559-00278763 evaluation conducted by the Olga minor
+8q8YSMkYviA-01109-00278764-00279117 deutscher farad Club in 2014 it ranked
+8q8YSMkYviA-01110-00279118-00279375 36th out of 39 German cities with a
+8q8YSMkYviA-01111-00279376-00279925 population greater than 200,000
+8q8YSMkYviA-01112-00279926-00280390 topic rail transport
+8q8YSMkYviA-01113-00280391-00280624 cologne has a railway service with
+8q8YSMkYviA-01114-00280625-00280837 Deutsche Bahn intercity and ice trains
+8q8YSMkYviA-01115-00280838-00281050 stopping at cone Hauptbahnhof cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01116-00281051-00281266 main station coal Messick Jutes in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01117-00281267-00281607 cologne Bonn Airport ice and TGV Thalys
+8q8YSMkYviA-01118-00281608-00281788 high-speed trains link alone with
+8q8YSMkYviA-01119-00281789-00282094 Amsterdam Brussels in 1h40 7-9
+8q8YSMkYviA-01120-00282095-00282448 departures per day in Paris in 3h 14:6
+8q8YSMkYviA-01121-00282449-00282684 departures per day there are frequent
+8q8YSMkYviA-01122-00282685-00282885 ice trains to other German cities
+8q8YSMkYviA-01123-00282886-00283087 including Frankfurt AM main and Berlin
+8q8YSMkYviA-01124-00283088-00283353 ice trains to London via the Channel
+8q8YSMkYviA-01125-00283354-00283597 Tunnel were planned for 2013 the cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01126-00283598-00283840 stop been operated by kölner Vickers but
+8q8YSMkYviA-01127-00283841-00284092 Reve kvb is an extensive light rail
+8q8YSMkYviA-01128-00284093-00284299 system that is partially underground and
+8q8YSMkYviA-01129-00284300-00284440 serves cologne and a number of
+8q8YSMkYviA-01130-00284441-00284682 neighboring cities it evolved from the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01131-00284683-00284928 tram system nearby bond is linked by
+8q8YSMkYviA-01132-00284929-00285135 both the stat ban and mainline railway
+8q8YSMkYviA-01133-00285136-00285364 trains and occasional recreational boats
+8q8YSMkYviA-01134-00285365-00285646 on the Rhine Dusseldorf is also linked
+8q8YSMkYviA-01135-00285647-00285855 by sbond trains which are operated by
+8q8YSMkYviA-01136-00285856-00286192 deutsche bahn the rhine-ruhr s bond has
+8q8YSMkYviA-01137-00286193-00286458 five lines which cross cologne the s 13
+8q8YSMkYviA-01138-00286459-00286860 s 19 runs 24/7 between cologne hbf and
+8q8YSMkYviA-01139-00286861-00287125 cologne Bonn Airport there are also
+8q8YSMkYviA-01140-00287126-00287355 frequent buses covering most of the city
+8q8YSMkYviA-01141-00287356-00287566 and surrounding suburbs and euro lines
+8q8YSMkYviA-01142-00287567-00288022 coaches to London via Brussels
+8q8YSMkYviA-01143-00288023-00288544 topic water transport
+8q8YSMkYviA-01144-00288545-00288828 - une 'get Everclear : ports and goods
+8q8YSMkYviA-01145-00288829-00289078 traffic cologne hgk is one of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01146-00289079-00289281 largest operators of inland ports in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01147-00289282-00289578 Germany ports include coal mutes coal
+8q8YSMkYviA-01148-00289579-00290061 god Orff and coal me lion -
+8q8YSMkYviA-01149-00290062-00290568 topic air transport
+8q8YSMkYviA-01150-00290569-00290808 colognes International Airport as
+8q8YSMkYviA-01151-00290809-00290934 cologne Bonn Airport
+8q8YSMkYviA-01152-00290935-00291267 cgn it is also called Konrad Adenauer
+8q8YSMkYviA-01153-00291268-00291504 Airport after Germany's first post-war
+8q8YSMkYviA-01154-00291505-00291735 Chancellor Konrad Adenauer who was born
+8q8YSMkYviA-01155-00291736-00291894 in the city and was mayor of Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01156-00291895-00292314 from 1917 until 1933 the airport is
+8q8YSMkYviA-01157-00292315-00292476 shared with the neighboring city of Bonn
+8q8YSMkYviA-01158-00292477-00292734 cologne as headquarters to the European
+8q8YSMkYviA-01159-00292735-00293115 Aviation Safety Agency eásá the airport
+8q8YSMkYviA-01160-00293116-00293283 is also the main hub of the airline
+8q8YSMkYviA-01161-00293284-00293701 Germanwings
+8q8YSMkYviA-01162-00293702-00294223 topic education
+8q8YSMkYviA-01163-00294224-00294445 Cologne is home to numerous universities
+8q8YSMkYviA-01164-00294446-00294763 and colleges and host to some 72,000
+8q8YSMkYviA-01165-00294764-00295030 students its oldest University the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01166-00295031-00295327 University of Cologne founded in 1388 is
+8q8YSMkYviA-01167-00295328-00295564 the largest university in Germany as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01168-00295565-00295777 cologne University of Applied Sciences
+8q8YSMkYviA-01169-00295778-00295966 as the largest University of Applied
+8q8YSMkYviA-01170-00295967-00296224 Sciences in the country the Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01171-00296225-00296437 University of music and dance as the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01172-00296438-00296631 largest conservatory in Europe
+8q8YSMkYviA-01173-00296632-00296866 foreigners can have German lessons in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01174-00296867-00297499 the VHS Adult Education Center
+8q8YSMkYviA-01175-00297500-00297888 Media
+8q8YSMkYviA-01176-00297889-00298130 within Germany cologne is known as an
+8q8YSMkYviA-01177-00298131-00298406 important media center several radio and
+8q8YSMkYviA-01178-00298407-00298638 television stations including West Duchy
+8q8YSMkYviA-01179-00298639-00298968 run funk wdr RTL and Vox have their
+8q8YSMkYviA-01180-00298969-00299231 headquarters in the city film and TV
+8q8YSMkYviA-01181-00299232-00299426 production is also important
+8q8YSMkYviA-01182-00299427-00299739 the Sidious Germany's capital of TV
+8q8YSMkYviA-01183-00299740-00300075 crime stories a third of all German TV
+8q8YSMkYviA-01184-00300076-00300243 productions are made in the cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01185-00300244-00300509 region furthermore the city hosts the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01186-00300510-00300680 cologne Comedy Festival which is
+8q8YSMkYviA-01187-00300681-00300873 considered to be the largest Comedy
+8q8YSMkYviA-01188-00300874-00301382 Festival in mainland Europe
+8q8YSMkYviA-01189-00301383-00301827 topic sports
+8q8YSMkYviA-01190-00301828-00302164 cologne hosts one FC köln who play in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01191-00302165-00302409 the two Bundesliga they play their home
+8q8YSMkYviA-01192-00302410-00302640 matches in rhino nur Jaya stadion which
+8q8YSMkYviA-01193-00302641-00302910 also hosted five matches of the 2006
+8q8YSMkYviA-01194-00302911-00303204 FIFA World Cup the International Olympic
+8q8YSMkYviA-01195-00303205-00303441 Committee and international very nagging
+8q8YSMkYviA-01196-00303442-00303672 sport-tuned fries I tine richtung Kimi V
+8q8YSMkYviA-01197-00303673-00303882 gave Ryan energiya steady on a bronze
+8q8YSMkYviA-01198-00303883-00304146 medal for being one of the best sporting
+8q8YSMkYviA-01199-00304147-00304476 venues in the world cologne also hosts
+8q8YSMkYviA-01200-00304477-00304815 FC Viktoria Col 1904 and SC for to
+8q8YSMkYviA-01201-00304816-00304992 Nicole who play in the Regionalliga West
+8q8YSMkYviA-01202-00304993-00305340 4th division respectively the 3 Liga
+8q8YSMkYviA-01203-00305341-00305638 third division the city is also home of
+8q8YSMkYviA-01204-00305639-00305868 the ice hockey team kölner hae in the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01205-00305869-00306084 highest ice hockey league in germany the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01206-00306085-00306357 Deutsche shocky Liga they are based at
+8q8YSMkYviA-01207-00306358-00306591 Lang cess arena several horse races per
+8q8YSMkYviA-01208-00306592-00306756 year are held at Cologne widen pêche
+8q8YSMkYviA-01209-00306757-00307053 racecourse since 1897 the annual cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01210-00307054-00307446 marathon was started in 1997 Japanese
+8q8YSMkYviA-01211-00307447-00307656 automotive manufacturer Toyota have
+8q8YSMkYviA-01212-00307657-00307864 their major motorsport facility known by
+8q8YSMkYviA-01213-00307865-00308239 the name Toyota motorsport GmbH which is
+8q8YSMkYviA-01214-00308240-00308433 located in Marsh Dorf suburb and is
+8q8YSMkYviA-01215-00308434-00308601 responsible for Toyota's major
+8q8YSMkYviA-01216-00308602-00308817 motorsport development and operations
+8q8YSMkYviA-01217-00308818-00309013 which in the past included the FIA
+8q8YSMkYviA-01218-00309014-00309267 Formula One World Championship the FIA
+8q8YSMkYviA-01219-00309268-00309492 World Rally Championship and the Lamont
+8q8YSMkYviA-01220-00309493-00309744 Series currently they are working on
+8q8YSMkYviA-01221-00309745-00309990 Toyotas team toyota gazoo racing which
+8q8YSMkYviA-01222-00309991-00310158 competes in the FIA World Endurance
+8q8YSMkYviA-01223-00310159-00310515 Championship Cologne is considered the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01224-00310516-00310864 secret golf capital of Germany the first
+8q8YSMkYviA-01225-00310865-00311094 Golf Club in North rhine-westphalia was
+8q8YSMkYviA-01226-00311095-00311424 founded in Cologne in 1906 the city
+8q8YSMkYviA-01227-00311425-00311643 offers the most options and top events
+8q8YSMkYviA-01228-00311644-00311844 in Germany the city has hosted several
+8q8YSMkYviA-01229-00311845-00312132 athletic events which includes the 2005
+8q8YSMkYviA-01230-00312133-00312435 FIFA Confederations Cup 2006 FIFA World
+8q8YSMkYviA-01231-00312436-00312681 Cup 2007 world Men's Handball
+8q8YSMkYviA-01232-00312682-00313005 championship 2010 and 2017 Ice Hockey
+8q8YSMkYviA-01233-00313006-00313580 World Championships and 2010 gay games
+8q8YSMkYviA-01234-00313581-00314129 topic notable residents
+8q8YSMkYviA-01235-00314130-00314378 notable people whose roots can be found
+8q8YSMkYviA-01236-00314379-00314742 in Cologne
+8q8YSMkYviA-01237-00314743-00315377 topic international relations
+8q8YSMkYviA-01238-00315378-00315988 topic twin towns and sister cities
+8q8YSMkYviA-01239-00315989-00316433 cologne is twinned with
+8q8YSMkYviA-01240-00316434-00316941 topic see also
+8q8YSMkYviA-01241-00316942-00317247 list of twin towns and sister cities in
+8q8YSMkYviA-01242-00317248-00317568 Germany stat work : the municipal
+8q8YSMkYviA-01243-00317569-00317775 infrastructure company operator of the
+8q8YSMkYviA-01244-00317776-00317946 city's railways ports and other
+8q8YSMkYviA-01245-00317947-00318378 utilities New Year's Eve sexual assaults
+8q8YSMkYviA-01246-00318379-00318929 in Germany henna shin theater
+8q8YSMkYviA-01247-00318930-00319491 topic references
+8q8YSMkYviA-01248-00319492-00319841 topic external links
+8q8YSMkYviA-01249-00319842-00320052 you
+8q8YSMkYviA-01250-00320053-00320322 Stockholm official city of Cologne page
+8q8YSMkYviA-01251-00320323-00320598 in German