diff --git "a/36_years1989-09.jsonl" "b/36_years1989-09.jsonl"
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e5621992-21c7-45f8-a907-1581f2063f4a", "title": "Council conclusions of 29 September 1989 on a European card for provision of immediate care", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_legislative_other_oj_c,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-29", "subjects": "free movement of workers,health card,health care,social security,social-security benefit", "workIds": "celex:31989Y1031(01),oj:JOC_1989_277_R_0004_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["free movement of workers", "health card", "health care", "social security", "social-security benefit"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e5621992-21c7-45f8-a907-1581f2063f4a", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/3a1d9cbb-cb11-4549-b776-a3c4e9834036", "title": "Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters concerning the provisional application of the Protocol establishing, for the period from 27 June 1989 to 26 June 1992, the fishing rights and financial compensation provided for in the Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea on fishing off the coast of Equatorial Guinea", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_international,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_non-member-states,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Equatorial Guinea,European Economic Community", "date": "1989-09-29", "subjects": "Equatorial Guinea,deep-sea fishing", "workIds": "celex:21989A1017(03)", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Equatorial Guinea", "deep-sea fishing"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/3a1d9cbb-cb11-4549-b776-a3c4e9834036", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4d392746-7231-4f8f-a20c-4c2448cd68fa", "title": "89/550/EEC : Council Decision of 29 September 1989 concerning notification of the application by the Community of the International Coffee Agreement 1983 as extended until 30 September 1991", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-29", "subjects": "coffee,commodity agreement,international agreement", "workIds": "celex:31989D0550,oj:JOL_1989_299_R_0004_007", "eurovoc_concepts": ["coffee", "commodity agreement", "international agreement"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4d392746-7231-4f8f-a20c-4c2448cd68fa", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/6443d603-d9db-49bf-9db3-52ff9bf6bbc4", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2957/89 of 29 September 1989 fixing the level of estimated sunflower seed production for the 1989/90 marketing year, the level of actual sunflower seed production for the 1988/89 marketing year, and the adjustment to be made to the amount of the aid", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-29", "subjects": "EU production,farm price support,marketing year,sunflower", "workIds": "celex:31989R2957,oj:JOL_1989_281_R_0091_084", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EU production", "farm price support", "marketing year", "sunflower"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/6443d603-d9db-49bf-9db3-52ff9bf6bbc4", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/844bd8c7-eef0-4f9b-8479-53bd7571ac45", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2953/89 of 29 September 1989 derogating from Regulation (EEC) No 1700/84 laying down special detailed rules for the application of the system of certificates of advance fixing of refunds in the pigmeat sector", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-29", "subjects": "pigmeat", "workIds": "celex:31989R2953,oj:JOL_1989_281_R_0086_080", "eurovoc_concepts": ["pigmeat"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/844bd8c7-eef0-4f9b-8479-53bd7571ac45", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ce5f18ef-c210-4127-88ee-5b4ef6739aa2", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) AMENDING REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 4195/88 LAYING DOWN FOR 1989, CERTAIN MEASURES FOR THE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF FISHERY RESOURCES APPLICABLE TO VESSELS FLYING THE FLAG OF NORWAY", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-28", "subjects": "Norway,fishery management,fishing area,fishing permit", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0461,comnat:COM_1989_0461_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Norway", "fishery management", "fishing area", "fishing permit"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ce5f18ef-c210-4127-88ee-5b4ef6739aa2", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 461 f i n al \n\nBrussels, \n\n28 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\n\u00a32yNak_5I\u00a7ywiION_(fEC) \n\namending Regulation (EEC) No 4195/88 laying down for 1989, certain \n\nmeasures for the conservation and management of fishery resources \n\napplicable to vessels flying the flag of Norway \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM \n\nCm mi i \n\nBy regulation (EEC) N\u00b0 4195/88 the Council has laid down for 1989 certain \n\nmeasures for the conservation and management of fishery resources \n\napplicable to vessels flying the flag of Norway. Following a Community request the Community and Norway have held \n\nconsultations regarding an increase of the Community's 1989 catch \n\npossibilities of \"Other species\" in the Norwegian fishing zone south of \n\n62\u00b0N. As a result the catch quota allocated to the Community for 1989 was \n\nincreased in exchange for an increase of Norway's 1989 ling and tusk quota \n\nIt is therefore proposed to amend the above Regulation accordingly. I \n\n\fProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) N\u00b0 \n\n/89 \n\nof \n\n1989 \n\namending Regulation (EEC) No 4195/88 laying down for 1989, certain \n\nmeasures for the conservation and management of fishery resources \n\napplicable to vessels flying the flag of Norway \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, \n\nHaving regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 170/83 of 25 January 1983 \n\nestablishing a Community system for the conservation and management of \n\nfishery resources (1), as amended by the Act of Accession of Spain and \n\nPortugal (2), and in particular Article 11 thereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal from the Commission, \n\nWhereas Regulation (EEC) No 4195/89 (3) lays down, for 1989, certain \n\nmeasures for the conservation and management of fishery resources \n\napplicable to vessels flying the flag of Norway; \n\nWhereas, in accordance with the procedure provided for in Article 2 of the \n\nFisheries Agreement between the European Economic Community and the Kingdom \n\nof Norway (4), the Community and Norway have held further consultations \n\nconcerning mutual fishing rights in 1989; \n\nWhereas these consultations have been concluded and as a result the \n\ndelegations agreed to recommend to their respective authorities inter alia \n\nthat the Norwegian catch quota for ling and tusk for 1989 should be \n\nincreased; \n\n(1) OJ No L 24, 27. 1. 1983, p. 1. (2) OJ No L 302, 15. 11. 1985, p. 1. (3) OJ No L 369, 31. 12. 1988, p. 38. (4) OJ No L 226, 29. 8. 1980, p. 48. 3 \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nWhereas, pursuant to the terms of Article 3 of Regulation (EEC) No 170/83, \n\nit is for the Council to fix the total catches allocated to third countries \n\nand to lay down the specific conditions under which such catches must be \n\ntaken, \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION : \n\nArticle 1 \n\nIn Annex I to Regulation (EEC) No 4195/88, the figure relating to ling and \n\ntusk (ICES IV, Vb, VI, VII, lia) is hereby replaced by the one set out in \n\nthe Annex to this Regulation. Article 2 \n\nThis Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the \n\nOfficial Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety \n\nand directly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\nThe President \n\n\fANNEX \n\nNorwegian catch quotas for 1989 \n\n(tonnes - fresh round weight) \n\nSpecies \n\nArea within which fishing \n\nQuantity \n\ni s author i zed \n\n(tonnes) \n\nLing and tusk \n\nICES IV, Vb, VI, VII, Ila 3 000 (6)(7) \n\n(6) Of which an incidental catch of other species of 20% per ship, at any \n\nmoment, is authorized in ICES sub-areas VI and VII. However, this \n\npercentage may be exceeded in the first 24 hours following the \n\nbeginning of the fishing on a specific ground. The total incidental \n\ncatch of other species in VI and VII should not exceed 2 500 tonnes. (7) Of which ling may be a maximum of 2 000 tonnes and tusk a maximum of \n\n1 000 tonnes. S \n\n\fCOMPETITIVENESS AND EMPLOYMENT IMPACT STATEMENT \n\nThe object of the proposed Regulation is to increase, after consultations \n\nwith Norway, the 1989 Norwegian catch quota of ling and tusk in the \n\nCommunity EEZ, taking into account that the fishing possibilities for the \n\nCommunity of \"Other species\" in Norwegian waters south of 62\u00b0N in 1989 were \n\nincreased. The proposed Regulation will not involve undertakings in any particular \n\nobligations. Furthermore, ling and tusk are no species under a TAC and \n\nquota system in Community waters. RAPPORT DE L'IMPACT SUR LA COMPETITIVITE ET L'EMPLOI \n\nL'objet du R\u00e8glement propos\u00e9 est d'augmenter apr\u00e8s consultations avec la \n\nNorv\u00e8ge, le quota de captures 1989 de la Norv\u00e8ge pour le stock de la lingue \n\net du brosme dans la ZEE de la Communaut\u00e9, tenant compte du fait \n\nque les possibilit\u00e9s de captures de la Communaut\u00e9 en 1989 pour les \"Autres \n\nesp\u00e8ces\" dans les eaux norv\u00e9giennes au sud de 62\u00b0N ont \u00e9t\u00e9 augment\u00e9es. Le R\u00e8glement propos\u00e9 n'implique pas d'obligation particuli\u00e8re pour les \n\nentreprises. En outre, la lingue et le brosme ne sont pas des esp\u00e8ces \n\nsous un r\u00e9gime de TACs et quotas dans les eaux communautaires. BERICHT UBER DIE AUSWIRKUNGEN AUF WETTBEWERBSFAHIGKEIT UND BESCHAFTIGUNG. Gegenst\u00e0nd der vorgeschlagenen Verordnung ist es, nach Konsultationen mit \n\nNorwegen die Faugquote 1989 Norwegens fur Leng und Lumb in der \n\nFischereizone der Gemeinschaft anzuheben unter Beriicksichtigung der \n\nTatsache, dafl die Fischereimoglichkeiten der Gemeinschaft fur \"Andere \n\nArten\" fur 1989 in norwegischen Gewassern sudlich von 62\u00b0N Nord angehoben \n\nworden sind. Die vorgeschlagene Verordnung bringt keine besonderen Verpflientungen fur \n\ndie Unernehmen mit sich. Daruberhinaus unterliegen Leng und Lumb nicht \n\neinem TAC- und Quotensystem in den Gewassern der Gemeinschaft. H M!i1tt\" ,,i -w \u2022. !. \u00bb , \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 461 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n04 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-427-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-53201-7 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \n\nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c0fae6f5-a625-4498-8d49-c0f41ba94798", "title": "OWN-INITIATIVE OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON CONSUMER INFORMATION AND ADVICE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COMPLETION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_other_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-28", "subjects": "consumer information,consumer protection,domestic market", "workIds": "celex:51989IE1029,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0048_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["consumer information", "consumer protection", "domestic market"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c0fae6f5-a625-4498-8d49-c0f41ba94798", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/275ce581-6b4f-4eba-9128-67fc13f922cc", "title": "OWN-INITIATIVE OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE COOPERATIVE SECTOR TO REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_other_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-28", "subjects": "cooperative,regional development,regional policy", "workIds": "celex:51989IE1032,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0059_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["cooperative", "regional development", "regional policy"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/275ce581-6b4f-4eba-9128-67fc13f922cc", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e573d2d1-8797-46ca-92cc-a00e800989b5", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION AMENDING REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 1031/88 DETERMINING THE PERSONS LIABLE FOR PAYMENT OF A CUSTOMS DEBT", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "customs,customs regulations,freedom to provide services,indebtedness,regulation", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1021,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0025_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["customs", "customs regulations", "freedom to provide services", "indebtedness", "regulation"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e573d2d1-8797-46ca-92cc-a00e800989b5", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c4cc7235-8479-4511-a3c0-a581c07733ce", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON FIVE PROPOSALS FOR COUNCIL DECISIONS CONCERNING THE CONCLUSION OF COOPERATION AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY AND THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA, THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY, THE SWISS CONFEDERATION, THE REPUBLIC OF FINLAND AND THE KINGDOM OF SWEDEN ON A PROGRAMME PLAN TO STIMULATE THE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND INTERCHANGE NEEDED BY EUROPEAN RESEARCH SCIENTISTS ( SCIENCE )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "Austria,Finland,Norway,Sweden,Switzerland,action programme,research staff,scientific cooperation", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1025,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0030_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Austria", "Finland", "Norway", "Sweden", "Switzerland", "action programme", "research staff", "scientific cooperation"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c4cc7235-8479-4511-a3c0-a581c07733ce", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c2296758-f96f-48d7-8ad7-e3d8c3f706d1", "title": "89/537/EEC: Commission Decision of 27 September 1989 terminating the anti-dumping proceeding concerning imports of mica originating in Japan", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "Japan,dumping,earths and stones,mining product", "workIds": "celex:31989D0537,oj:JOL_1989_284_R_0045_035", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Japan", "dumping", "earths and stones", "mining product"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c2296758-f96f-48d7-8ad7-e3d8c3f706d1", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/729d7159-cc82-413b-9ff6-65d7bca5ab37", "title": "Decision No 2/89 of the EEC-Tunisia Cooperation Council of 27 September 1989 amending on account of the accession of Spain and Portugal to the European Communities, the Protocol concerning the definition of the concept of 'originating products' and methods of administrative cooperation", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_body_agreement_international,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_international,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "EEC\u2013Tunisia Cooperation Council", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "Tunisia,administrative cooperation,movement certificate,originating product", "workIds": "celex:21989D1223(01)", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Tunisia", "administrative cooperation", "movement certificate", "originating product"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/729d7159-cc82-413b-9ff6-65d7bca5ab37", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/3eb4b4e2-dc9f-4ffc-82e1-a9cc3b1c1c6e", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DECISION ON THE INTRODUCTION OF A STANDARD EUROPE-WIDE EMERGENCY CALL NUMBER", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_decision_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "European Movement,civil defence,rule under emergency powers,state of emergency,telecommunications,telephone", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0452,comnat:COM_1989_0452_FIN,oj:JOC_1989_269_R_0008_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European Movement", "civil defence", "rule under emergency powers", "state of emergency", "telecommunications", "telephone"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/3eb4b4e2-dc9f-4ffc-82e1-a9cc3b1c1c6e", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d68d0906-4d48-46c3-866e-f63a3030ff57", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON INVESTMENT SERVICES IN THE SECURITIES FIELD", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "branch,credit institution,freedom to provide services,investment loan,securities,subsidiary", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1019,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0006_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["branch", "credit institution", "freedom to provide services", "investment loan", "securities", "subsidiary"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d68d0906-4d48-46c3-866e-f63a3030ff57", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dbb95a42-0356-49e8-acad-af54d456bb66", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSAL FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL FIXING THE COMMUNITY' S GENERALIZED TARIFF PREFERENCES SCHEME FOR 1990", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "agricultural product,developing countries,generalised preferences,industrial product,textile product", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1028,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0046_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["agricultural product", "developing countries", "generalised preferences", "industrial product", "textile product"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/dbb95a42-0356-49e8-acad-af54d456bb66", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/cec5cf99-313f-4b24-b563-cdfc1a31c6b7", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSAL FOR A SECOND COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE COORDINATION OF LAWS, REGULATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS RELATING TO DIRECT LIFE ASSURANCE, LAYING DOWN PROVISIONS TO FACILITATE THE EFFECTIVE EXERCISE OF FREEDOM TO PROVIDE SERVICES AND AMENDING DIRECTIVE", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "approximation of laws,freedom to provide services,insurance contract,insurance occupation,life assurance", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1018,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0002_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["approximation of laws", "freedom to provide services", "insurance contract", "insurance occupation", "life assurance"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/cec5cf99-313f-4b24-b563-cdfc1a31c6b7", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9667851e-df32-4380-9110-1dc4b868d3b9", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE AMENDING DIRECTIVE 77/143/EEC ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO ROADWORTHINESS TESTS FOR MOTOR VEHICLES AND THEIR TRAILERS", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "approximation of laws,commercial vehicle,motor vehicle,pollution control,road safety", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1024,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0028_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["approximation of laws", "commercial vehicle", "motor vehicle", "pollution control", "road safety"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9667851e-df32-4380-9110-1dc4b868d3b9", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/a9e35c8e-b561-4892-bbd6-6204cbdf75f0", "title": "OPINION OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE ON THE PROPOSAL FOR A THIRTEENTH COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON COMPANY LAW CONCERNING TAKEOVER AND OTHER GENERAL BIDS", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#opinion_eesc,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic and Social Committee", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "approximation of laws,company law,organisation,takeover bid", "workIds": "celex:51989AC1031,oj:JOC_1989_298_R_0056_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["approximation of laws", "company law", "organisation", "takeover bid"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/a9e35c8e-b561-4892-bbd6-6204cbdf75f0", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/08530fb7-c14e-47eb-af80-3ece80a72582", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DECISION CONCERNING THE ADMINISTRATION OF BOVINE SOMATOTROPHIN ( B. S. T. )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_decision_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "dairy cow,hormone,pharmaceutical product,protection of animals", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0379,oj:JOC_1989_272_R_0009_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["dairy cow", "hormone", "pharmaceutical product", "protection of animals"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/08530fb7-c14e-47eb-af80-3ece80a72582", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf", "pdfa1b", "print"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nCOM(89) 379 final \n\nBrussels, 27 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DECISION \n\nconcerning the administration of Bovine Somatotrophin (B. S. T. ) \n\nx \n\nx \n\nReport \n\nconcerning Bovine Somatotrophin (B. S. T. ) \n\nx \n\nx \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fExplanatory Memorandum \n\n&-\n\n1. The report annexed deals with the main considerations that need to be taken \n\nInto account In connection with the authorization and use of Bovine \n\nSomatotroph in (BST). When administered to the I actat Ing cow BST is capable \n\nof bringing about a significant Increase in mille yield. 2. The existing authorization arrangements in relation to BST provide for a \n\nnational decision-making procedure after the Committee on Veterinary \n\nMedicinal Products (CVMP) established under Directive 81/851/EEC has \n\ndelivered an opinion. The Committee Is expected to issue an opinion on two \n\napplications In relation to BST within the next six months. 3. The conclusion of the report Is that It would be Inappropriate to decide on \n\nthe use of BST until all the necessary studies and assessments have been \n\ncompleted. Furthermore a decision on BST should await the putting In place \n\nof revised dispositions in relation to veterinary medicinal products and \n\nfeed additives intended for promotion of yield. Present indications are \n\nthat, apart from BST, other comparable products applied to livestock nay \n\nhave a significant effect on productivity, with potentially far reaching \n\nimplications for production and socio/economic structures In agriculture. 4. It is, accordingly, proposed to the Council to adopt the annexed proposal \n\nwith a view to establishing an evaluation period, until 31 December 1990 \n\nas regards the administration of BST. There are no Implications for the \n\nCommunity budget. 2 \n\n\fDraft Proposal \n\nfor a \n\nCounc11 Dec I s Ion \n\nof \n\nConcerning the administration of Bovine Somatotropin (B. S. T. ) \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and \n\nin particular Article 43 thereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal of the Commission, \n\nHaving regard to the opinion of the European Parliament, \n\nHaving regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, \n\nWhereas products arising from milk production have a very Important place In \n\nthe Community; Whereas they are an essential source of income for a part of \n\nthe agricultural population; \n\nWhereas knowledge acquired gives the possibility for the placing on the market \n\nof substances which may have a significant impact on productivity In milk \n\nproduct ion; \n\nWhereas despite the work accomplished, in particular the evaluation of Bovine \n\nSomatotroph in by the Committee on veterinary Medicinal Products in accordance \n\nwith Council Directive 81/851/EEC of 28th September 1981 on the approximation \n\nof the laws of the Member States relating to veterinary medicinal \nproducts*1) and Council Directive 87/22/EEC of 22nd December 1986 on the \n\napproximation of national measures relating to the placing on the market of \n\nhigh-technology \nmedical \nbiotechnology*2^, the various effects of new \n\nproducts, \n\nparticularly \n\n<1> O. J. N\u00b0 L 317 of 06. 11. 1981, p. 1 \n\n(2) O. J. N\u00b0 L 15 Of 12. 01. 1987, P. 38 \n\nthose \n\nderived \n\nfrom \n\nJ \n\n\f- 2 \n\nsubstances such as Bovine Somatotroph in are not yet sufficiently clear; in \n\nthis respect, a necessary period should be forseen for In-depth studies to be \n\nmade; \n\n\"is \n\nWhereas In the absence of a Community decision, the Member States may adopt \n\ndivergent measures; whereas these divergencies may lead to a distortion of \n\ncompetition between milk producers and to new barriers to Intra-Communlty \n\ntrade; \n\nWhereas In the view of the proceeding considerations, it Is a matter of \n\noverriding public interest to provide for a temporary prohibition of \n\nadministration to dairy cows of the substances in question, until all \n\nnecessary information is obtained; \n\nWhereas it will be necessary to re-examine the overall situation. HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION: \n\nArticle 1 \n\nNotwithstanding the scientific and technical examination of applications in \n\naccordance with Community \n\nlegislation, until \n\n31 December \n\n1990 the \n\nadministration by any means whatsoever within the Community to dairy cows of \n\nBovine Somatotroph in, shall not be authorized In the Member States. Article 2 \n\nIn derogation from Article 1, the Member States may authorise the \n\nadministration to dairy cows of Bovine Somatotrophln for carrying out \n\nscientific and technical trials. V \n\n\f- 3 -\n\nArticle 3 \n\n\u00c0 '\u2022 -. -. '\u2022>,. On a proposal from the Commission the Council mayr acting by a qualified \n\nmajority, adopt measures necessary for the implementation of this Decision. Article 4 \n\nThe Commission shall, before 1 October 1990, submit a report to the Council \n\nand to the European Parliament on the development of the situation, \n\naccompanied by any necessary proposals. The Council shall decide before 31 \n\nDecember 1990. Article S \n\nThis Decision Is addressed to the Member States. Done at Brussels \n\nBy the CounclI \n\n_r \n\n\fREPORT \n\nfrom the Commission to the Council \n\nand to Par I I ament \n\nconcern Ing \n\nBovine Somatotroph In (B. S. T. ) \n\nG \n\n\fReport from the Commission to the Council \n\nand to Parliament concerning \n\nBovine Somatotroph In (B. S. T. ) \n\nGENERAL BACKGROUND \n\nSomatotroph in is a growth hormone, secreted by the \n\npituitary gland. In general the activity of this hormone \n\nis species \n\nspecific, so \n\nthat \n\nfor \n\nexample, Bovine \n\nSomatotroph in (BST) from the cow should have no Influence \n\non human growth. It has been known since the 1930s that \n\nthe administration of BST to dairy cattle could Increase \n\nmilk yields. However, since BST could only be extracted as \n\na natural hormone post mortem, the quantities available \n\nwere too limited and too expensive to permit commercial \n\nuse. Following the development of recombinant DNA biotechnology \n\nIn the 1970s, It became possible to produce \n\nlarge \n\nquantities of somatotroph Ins at relatively low cost. Apart \n\nfrom use of recombinant BST (rBST) for milk production, \n\nfor which authorisation is now being sought by the \n\ncompanies concerned, research Is being conducted into use \n\nof bovine, porcine and ovine somatotroph Ins for fattening \n\npurposes. A further factor delaying the commercial exploitation of \n\nBST was the need to provide an appropriate sustained \n\nrelease formulation, which would eliminate the need for \n\ndaily injections. The stage has now been reached where \n\nadministration at two to four weekly intervals seems to \n\nbring about the desired increase in milk yields. Studies \n\nhave indicated increases of milk yield of upwards of 25% on \n\nadministration of rBST under controlled conditions. It is \n\n^. 3 -\n\ne s t i m a t ed that, given the k n o w l e d ge and ability required \n\nfor e f f e c t i ve use of the p r o d u c t, \n\nyield Increases closer \n\nto 1 2% are m o re likely to be a c h i e v ed \n\nIn normal \n\nfarm \n\nc o n d I t I o n s. The p o s s i b le use of rBST in milk p r o d u c t i on has been the \n\nsubject of w i d e s p r e ad public Interest. In the Council of \n\nA g r i c u l t u re M i n i s t e rs several Member S t a t es have expressed \n\nr e s e r v a t i o ns \n\nabout \n\nIts \n\nu s e, m a i n ly \n\nin \n\nrelation \n\nto \n\np o t e n t i a l ly adverse s o c l o / s t r u c t u ra I c o n s e q u e n c es and the \n\nimplications as regards supply and demand for milk and milk \n\np r o d u c t s. The matter \n\nhas been e x a m i n ed \n\ne x t e n s i v e ly \n\nby \n\nv a r i o us C o m m i t t e es \n\nin the European P a r l i a m e nt w h i c h, on \n\n5 July 1 9 8 8, adopted \n\na r e s o l u t i o n1 \n\non the e f f e c ts \n\nand \n\nrisks of using growth h o r m o n es and the BST h o r m o ne In the \n\ndairy and meat i n d u s t r i e s. The P a r l i a m e nt \n\ncalled on the \n\nC o m m i s s i on to e x a m i ne the c o n s e q u e n c es of the use of rBST, \n\nto c o n s i d e r, \n\ninter alia, the n e c e s s i ty \n\nfor \n\nadditional \n\nc r i t e r i a, \n\ne. g. social \n\nand \n\ne c o n o m ic \n\nf a c t o r s, \n\nin the \n\ne x a m i n a t i on \n\nof \n\na p p l i c a t i o ns \n\nfor \n\na u t h o r i s a t i o ns and \n\nto \n\nc r e a te a legal framework c o v e r i ng g e n e t i c a l ly \n\nengineered \n\ngrowth a c c e l e r a t o rs or yield e n h a n c e r s. Under \n\nexisting \n\nlegislation a u t h o r i s a t i o ns are c o n s i d e r ed on the basis of \n\nthree c r i t e r ia v i z, s a f e t y, quality and e f f i c a c y. The BST \n\nq u e s t i on was d i s c u s s ed at length at a seminar held in \n\nSeptember 1988 under the a u s p i c es of the C o m m i s s i o n. A \n\nwide range of o r g a n i s a t i o ns (listed in Annex 1) have been \n\nc o n s u l t ed and have had an o p p o r t u n i ty to g i ve their v i e w s. It is clear from the reaction in the Council of M i n i s t e rs \n\nthat, w h i le most Member S t a t es are very hesitant about \n\nthe a u t h o r i s a t i on of r B S T, \n\nthere may not be u n a n i m i ty on \n\nthe \n\nissue. Divergent \n\np o s i t i o ns \n\nof \n\nMember \n\nS t a t es \n\non \n\na u t h o r i s a t i on c a r r i es a s e r i o us danger of d i s t o r t i on of \n\nc o m p e t i t i on and trade d i s p u t e s. O. J. C 235 (Vol. 3 1) Of 1 2. 9. 1 9 8 8, pp. 4 1 - 4 4. - 4 -\n\nEXISTING LEGISLATION \n\n6. The definition of a medicinal product in Article 1 of \n\nDirective 65/65/EEC covers not only products Intended to \n\nprevent or treat disease but also products which may be \n\nadministered to humans or animals with a view to modifying \n\nphysiological functions, such as an increase in milk yield \n\nIn c a t t l e. BST is therefore regarded as a veterinary \n\nmedicinal product. 7. Directive 81/851/EEC Is designed to harmonize the laws of \n\nthe Member \n\nStates on the authorization of \n\nveterinary \n\nmedicinal p r o d u c t s. The approach to authorisation - a \n\nmatter for decision by the Member State concerned - is \n\nbased on three exclusive criteria namely quality, safety \n\nand efficacy of the products concerned. The procedure in \n\nthe case of biotechnology products Is somewhat different in \n\nthat under Directive 87/22/EEC, Member States may not \n\ndecide \n\non \n\nany \n\napplication \n\nfor \n\nauthorization \n\nfor \n\na \n\nveterinary medicinal product derived from biotechnology \n\nuntil \n\nthe Committee \n\nfor Veterinary Medicinal \n\nProducts \n\n(CVMP) has given an o p i n i o n. Final evaluation of the test \n\nresults and the decision on authorization remains the \n\nresponsibility of the Member States. 8. As regards other comparable \n\nlegislation In agriculture , \n\nsomatotroph In \n\nis \n\nnot \n\nsubject \n\nto \n\nCouncil \n\nDirectives \n\n1981/602/EEC of 31 July 1 9 8 12, 85/358/EEC of 16 July \n\n1 9 8 53 and 88/146/EEC of 7 March 1 9 8 84 in relation to \n\nprohibition on the use of certain hormones for fattening \n\np u r p o s e s. It is not affected either by the provisions of \n\nCouncil \n\nDirective \n\n70/524/EEC of \n\n23 November \n\n1970 on \n\nadditives in f e e d I n g s t u f f s. 5 \n\nUnder this Directive the \n\nonly substances that may be used as additives in animai \n\n2 \n\n3 \n\n4 \n\n5 \n\nO. J. L 222 Of 7. 8. 1981, p. 32. O. J. L 191 Of 2 3. 7. 1 9 8 5, p. 46. O. J. L 70 of 1 6. 3. 1 9 8 8, p. 16. O. J. L 270 Of 14. 12. 1979, p. 1. 3 \n\n\f- 5 -\n\nf e e d i n g s t u f fs are those a p p r o v ed by a C o m m u n i ty p r o c e d u re \n\nand listed In the A n n e x es to the D i r e c t i v e. Since no oral \n\np r e p a r a t i on Is c u r r e n t ly a v a i l a b le in the case of rBST -\n\nf o r m u l a t i o ns are a d m i n i s t e r ed by I n j e c t i o n- the question \n\nof a u t h o r i s i ng rBST as an a d d i t i ve in f e e d i n g s t u f fs has not \n\na r i s e n. It may be n o t e d, h o w e v e r, that several a n t i b i o t i cs \n\nand other chemical a d d i t i v e s, w h o se effect is to increase \n\np r o d u c t i v i ty of livestock, are either c u r r e n t ly a u t h o r i s ed \n\nor the subject of a p p l i c a t i o ns \n\nfor a u t h o r i s a t i o n. 9. Two a p p l i c a t i o ns for a m a r k e t i ng a u t h o r i z a t i on for BST were \n\nreferred \n\nfor \n\nan \n\no p i n i on \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nCVMP \n\nIn \n\n1 9 8 7. One \n\na p p l i c a t i on \n\nw o u ld \n\ncover \n\nall \n\nMember \n\nS t a t es \n\nexcept \n\nL u x e m b o u rg \n\nand \n\nthe \n\nN e t h e r l a n d s. A \n\ns e c o nd \n\na p p l i c a t i on \n\nc o n c e r ns France and the United K i n g d o m. Under e x i s t i ng p r o c e d u r es It is a m a t t er for the applicant \n\nto submit \n\nthe data n e c e s s a ry \n\nto p r o ve that \n\nthe \n\nthree \n\nc r i t e r ia have been m e t; \n\na p p l i c a t i o ns are a s s e s s ed by the \n\nnational \n\na u t h o r i t i es \n\nand \n\nby \n\nthe \n\nC o m m i t t e e. The \n\na u t h o r i t i es \n\nof \n\nthe Member \n\nS t a t es \n\nc o n c e r n ed \n\nreceive a \n\nc o m p l e te set of the data s u b m i t t ed by each c o m p a n y, and \n\nhave the o p p o r t u n i ty to submit q u e s t i o ns and c o m m e n t. The \n\ncommercial \n\ni m p l i c a t i o ns of \n\nr e c e i v i ng \n\na u t h o r i s a t i on \n\nr e q u i r es \n\nthat \n\nthe \n\nr e g u l a t o ry \n\na u t h o r i t i es \n\nprotect \n\nthe \n\nc o n f i d e n t i a l i ty of the data s u b m i t t e d. The C o m m i s s i on is \n\no b l i g ed also to respect the c o n f i d e n t i a l i ty of d i s c u s s i o ns \n\nw i t h in the C V M P, a r e q u i r e m e nt that limits the d e g r ee of \n\ndetail that can be f u r n i s h ed in this r e p o r t. 1 0. In \n\nIts e x a m i n a t i on of this m a t t er \n\nthe CVMP \n\nhas \n\nbeen \n\na s s i s t ed by an a d - h oc g r o up of e x p e r ts on b i o t e c h n o l o g y. It is u n d e r s t o od that the a s s e s s m e nt p r o c e ss w i t h in the \n\nC o m m i t t ee may be e n t e r i ng its final p h a s e. E x p e c t a t i o ns \n\nare for an o p i n i on in or about the end of this y e a r. At \n\nthis s t a g e, \n\nt h e r e f o r e, it is only p o s s i b le to p r o v i de an \n\ninterim review of the a u t h o r i s a t i on p r o c e s s. /o \n\n\f- 6 -\n\nEXAMINATION BY COMMITTEE ON VETERINARY MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (CVMP) \n\n11. Following is an Indication of progress on the main elements \n\ntaken into account in the Committee's assessment. a) \n\nSafety In the animal \n\nThe studies initially submitted by the applicants were \n\nconsidered to be of insufficient duration. Both applicants \n\nhave been requested to provide substantial additional data \n\ncovering \n\nthree \n\nlactation periods; this \n\ninvolves the \n\nmonitoring of a wide range of physiological parameters in \n\nthe cow and her progeny to enable a comprehensive \n\nassessment to be made. Among the factors which are being \n\nspecifically \n\nconsidered \n\nunder \n\nthis heading \n\nare the \n\npotential effects of BST on reproductive performance, on \n\nthe incidence of mastitis, on bone growth and development \n\nIn the calf and on the extent and clinical significance of \n\nInjection site rejections. b) \n\nHuman safety \n\nIt Is assumed at present that any residues of BST in milk \n\nshould not pose a risk to consumer health since the overall \n\nlevel of BST \n\nis not significantly \n\nIncreased after \n\nadministration. Besides, \n\nBST \n\nIs \n\ndestroyed \n\nduring \n\npasteurization, the hormone is broken down completely in \n\nthe stomach and is not active in man. The applicants have \n\nbeen required to provide scientific data to justify these \n\nassumptions. Since BST operates either directly or via \n\nstimulation of another hormone (IGFI) the effect as \n\nregards other hormone levels has to be considered also. While \n\nBST \n\nIs \n\ndesigned \n\nto \n\nincrease \n\nmilk \n\nyields, \n\nconsideration must be given also to residues of BST in \n\nmeat, In particular to any persistence of residues at the \n\ninjection site. As with any veterinary medicinal product, \n\nthe applicant must propose a routine method of analysis of \n\n*<i \n\n\f- 7 -\n\nsufficient sensitivity to detect residues at low levels. Moreover, In addition to studies of the safety of residues, \n\nthe potential risk of direct human contact with the \n\nproducts must be addressed to ensure the safety of persons \n\nusing the product on the farm. These elements form part of \n\nthe assessment by the Committee. c) \n\nQuality of synthetic B. S. T. While BST \n\nis a naturally \n\noccurring \n\nsubstance, the \n\ncommercial formulations are complex products requiring \n\nadvanced technology In manufacture. The applicants have \n\nhad to provide appropriate guarantees of their ability to \n\nproduce a consistent, pure and homogenous product on an \n\ni ndustrI a I sea Ie. d) \n\nEfficacy of synthetic B. S. T. While the effect of BST In increasing milk yields Is well \n\ndocumented, further Information has been requested to \n\njustify the proposed dosage levels and the intervals \n\nbetween Injections. 12. Resume of examination by CVMP \n\nThe various elements Involved are still under assessment by \n\nscientists from the national regulatory authorities. The examination process Is now entering Its final phase-, \n\nIt is expected that an opinion will be delivered by the \n\nCommittee by the end of the year. OTHER IMPACTS \n\n13. Apart from the examination by the Committtee, some of the \n\nelements involved are the subject of other studies being \n\ncarried out at the request of the Commission eg on quality \n\nand composition of the product, and likely consumer and \n\nproducer attitudes to the use of BST. Other important \n\n'U \n\n\f- 8 -\n\ns o c i o - e c o n o m ic \n\nand \n\ne c o n o m ic \n\nfactors \n\neg \n\ne f f e c ts \n\non \n\na g r i c u l t u r al p r o d u c t i on and s t r u c t u r es are not at present \n\nthe subject of in-depth s t u d i e s. Food Product Q u a l i ty \n\n14. As regards milk q u a l i t y, apart from the safety of r e s i d u e s, \n\nthe \n\na p p l i c a n ts \n\nfor \n\na u t h o r i s a t i on \n\nmust \n\nidentify \n\nany \n\npotential \n\nd i f f i c u l t i es \n\nin \n\nthe \n\ns u b s e q u e nt \n\nindustrial \n\np r o c e s s i ng of f o o d s t u f f s. In the course of e x a m i n a t i on by \n\nthe CVMP, additional Information has been required on the \n\ne f f e c ts of the use of BST on p r o t e i n, fat and vitamin \n\ncontent of milk and on the e f f e c ts for the m a n u f a c t u re of \n\nc h e e s es and other dairy p r o d u c t s. 15. An aspect requiring p a r t i c u l ar a t t e n t i on r e l a t es to the \n\ns o m a t ic cell count ( S CO which is one of the m a in tests of \n\nmilk b a c t e r i o l o g i c al quality and \n\nIs used as an indication \n\nof m a s t i t is In a n i m a l s. R e p o r ts from the United States and \n\na recent G e r m an study (Heeschen 1 9 8 8 ), Indicate that B S T-\n\na p p l i c a t i on leads to an increased number of s o m a t ic cells \n\nin \n\nthe \n\nmilk \n\nand \n\nto \n\nincreased \n\np y r u v a te \n\nlevels \n\nalso. Increased SCC levels would have implications as regards \n\nthe s t a n d a r ds laid down in D i r e c t i ve 8 5 / 3 97 as regards \n\nintra Community trade in milk for c o n s u m p t i on and the price \n\npaid to p r o d u c e rs for milk for m a n u f a c t u r i n g. An Increase \n\nin s o m a t ic cells a f f e c ts the c o m p o s i t i on of milk eg the \n\nl a c t o s e / s a l ts r a t i o, a factor that could Influence product \n\nquality \n\nand \n\ny i e l d. A \n\nresearch \n\nproject \n\nis \n\ncurrently \n\nu n d e r w ay \n\n(funded \n\nby \n\nr e s o u r c es \n\nfrom \n\nthe \n\nmilk \n\nco-\n\nr e s p o n s i b i l i ty \n\nlevy) at \n\nthe \n\nB u n d e s a n s t a It \n\nfur \n\nMI I c h f o r s c h u ng at Kiel to e x a m i ne these \n\na s p e c t s; a report \n\nis e x p e c t ed by the end of 1 9 9 0. 16. The s t a n d a rd of farm m a n a g e m e nt Is essential if the likely \n\na d v e r se e f f e c ts of BST on c o m p o s i t i on are to be m i t i g a t e d. The a v a i l a b i l i ty of good quality feeding and the ability of \n\nthe \n\ncow \n\nto \n\nc o n s u me \n\nit \n\nin \n\nIncreased \n\na m o u n ts \n\nIs a \n\np r e r e q u i s i te \n\nto e f f e c t i ve \n\na p p l i c a t i on \n\nof \n\nr B S T. Should \n\n\u2022/i \n\n\f- 9 -\n\nproducers fall to operate an adequate feeding system, the \n\nfatty acid composition of milk fat, and in turn butter \n\nquality, would be affected. The impact of BST on milk composition needs to be examined \n\nmore \n\nfully, \n\nin \n\nrelation \n\nto, \n\nfor \n\nexample, \n\nmilk \n\nconcentration, the combination effects of heat treatments \n\nand the effects on rennetabI Iity, the effect of increases \n\nIn the level of whey proteins and consequences for the \n\nconsumption of liquid mlik. These are questions that need \n\nto be addressed by way of further studies. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES \n\nImpact at farm level \n\n17. The consequences have to be considered in the context of \n\nthe milk quota, established as part of the Community's \n\nmilk policy, remaining beyond its review date in 1992. At the individual farm level the main consequence of the \n\nIntroduction of rBST in milk production Is an Increase in \n\nthe milk yield per cow. The actual level of milk yield \n\nIncrease would be less (probably about 12%) than the 25% \n\nrecorded In research, since farm management In normal \n\ncircumstances Is likely to be less rigorous than under the \n\nh Ighiy-controlled conditions of experimental \n\nstudies. While Intake of feed has to Increase significantly, perhaps \n\nby as much as 10%, to achieve optimum results, BST can lead \n\nto an Increase In the efficiency of feed conversion to milk \n\nby up to 6%. There is a view that on many farms BST may \n\nbe used as a tactical management tool, for example to \n\nincrease milk output where production seems likely to fall \n\nbelow quota, or to adjust the seasonalIty of production or \n\n\"4 \n\nto treat individual cows, rather than as a routine \n\ntreatment. <Kf \n\n\f- 10 -\n\nW h i l e, In the initial period at least, the r e s p o n se to BST \n\nby way of increased milk yield at farm level may be below \n\nthe r e s e a r ch levels, It is r e a s o n a b le to expect a growing \n\nincrease in yield levels as further research and management \n\nare r e f i n ed \n\nto a c h i e ve o p t i m um r e s u l t s. It has to be \n\na s s u m ed that BST would be made a v a i l a b le at a price to \n\npermit e c o n o m ic u s e. 18. The C o m m u n i t y 's \n\nmilk quota regime is d e s i g n ed to ensure \n\nthat m i lk p r o d u c t i on does not \n\nIncrease beyond a fixed \n\nlevel. N e v e r t h e l e s s, \n\nthe present tendency for large scale \n\ndairy f a r m e rs to p r o d u ce in e x c e ss of their \n\nindividual \n\nq u o t as c r e a t es \n\nan o n g o i ng \n\nrisk of higher milk d e l i v e r i e s. BST w o u ld add to this r i s k. F u r t h e r m o re its use by milk \n\np r o d u c e rs \n\nto avoid p r o d u c t i on \n\nbeing under \n\nquota \n\nwould \n\nr e m o ve \n\nan \n\nimportant \n\n\"safety \n\nv a l v e\" \n\nfrom \n\nthe \n\nexisting \n\ns y s t e m. 19. The g e n e r al use of BST would likely lead to reduced dairy \n\ncow n u m b e r s. T h is w o u ld affect the beef sector \n\nthrough an \n\ni n c r e a s e, \n\nin the s h o r t - t e r m, \n\nIn the number of cows taken \n\nout of m i lk p r o d u c t i on and sent for s l a u g h t e r. In the \n\nl o n g e r - t e rm fewer dairy cows should \n\nlead to lower beef \n\np r o d u c t i o n. In the normal c o u r se \n\nle without B S T, \n\nbeef \n\np r o d u c t i on from the dairy herd w o u ld tend to fall due to \n\nthe o n g o i ng Increase in milk yield as a result of improved \n\nf e e d i ng and h o u s i ng t e c h n i q u es and better s e l e c t i on in the \n\ndairy h e r d. The use of BST would a c c e l e r a te this trend; \n\nsome s t u d i es suggest \n\nthat \n\nthe d e c l i ne \n\nin cow \n\nnumbers \n\nw o u ld a c c e l e r a te \n\nby some 10 p e r c e n t. 2 0. R e d u c t i on In dairy cow n u m b e rs r a i s es the q u e s t i on of the \n\nu t i l i s a t i on of the f a c t o rs of p r o d u c t i o n, i. e. labour and \n\nc a p i t a l, that w o u ld be freed at the farm \n\nlevel. Many \n\nf a r m e rs a f f e c t ed by the milk quota are a l r e a dy s t a r t i ng new \n\ne n t e r p r i s e s, e s p e c i a l ly \n\nin b e e f, s h e e p m e at and c e r e a l s. T h is t e n d e n cy could g r ow d e s p i te there being few increased \n\no u t l e ts \n\nfor \n\nfurther \n\np r o d u c t i o n; \n\nbeef \n\nand \n\nc e r e a ls \n\nare \n\nsubject to the s t a b i l i s er m e c h a n i s m s, \n\nw h i le sheepmeat has \n\n\u2022/r \n\n\f- 11 \" \n\nbeen the subject of proposals designed to reduce the \n\ng u a r a n t e e, In view of the sharp rise In FEOGA expenditure \n\nin the sector. The development \n\nof opportunities \n\nfor \n\ndiversification and alternative rural enterprises could be \n\na factor also. Ml Ik Pol Icy A s p e c ts \n\n21. In considering this question it Is necessary also to bear \n\nIn mind the agricultural policy pursued In recent years by \n\nthe Community, notably since 1984. This has Involved a \n\nprogramme to control output directly and to encourage \n\nfarmers to diversify and engage In less Intensive forms of \n\nproduction. The policy was developed against a background \n\nof sharply increasing production, and mounting surpluses \n\nleading to unsustainable pressures on the Community budget. 2 2. Despite \n\nthe \n\nquota \n\nsystem \n\nand \n\na satisfactory \n\nmarket \n\nsituation, \n\nthe \n\nmilk \n\nregime costs \n\nabout \n\n5 000 MECU \n\nannually. The quota, central to the Community's policy of \n\ncontaining \n\nproduction \n\nand \n\ne x p e n d i t u r e, \n\nIs a \n\nfragile \n\nmechanism whose beneficial effects are at constant risk \n\nfrom surplus production. Deliveries In the 1988/89 season \n\nwere some 1. 8 million tonnes above quota; this has led to \n\nrequests to the budgetary authority for increased credits \n\nfor the milk sector this year. Soclo-StructuraI \n\n23. As regards the socio-structural \n\na s p e c t s, milk production \n\nIs central to incomes of smaller producers ie those with \n\nless than 10 cows in the Community. While such \n\nproducers \n\nrepresent some 5 3% of holdings (1. 6 m i l l i o n ), only 1 2% of \n\ndairy cows are kept on their h o l d i n g s. Producers witn \n\nlarger resources are best placed to take advantage of \n\nincreases \n\nin \n\nproductivity \n\nthrough \n\nthe \n\nuse \n\nof \n\nnew \n\ntechnologies. Smaller \n\np r o d u c e r s, \n\ntraditionally \n\nless \n\ncapable of adapting to change and technical \n\nadvances \n\nare slow to b e n e f i t, if at a l l, from such o p p o r t u n i t i e s. -/s \n\n\u00effi-\n\n#: \n\n\f- 12 -\n\nin the case of BST, the management techniques required and \n\nthe need to provide supplementary high quality feed for \n\ncows, would limit any possible advantages in the case of \n\nsmall \n\nherds. Besides, there \n\nwould \n\nnormally \n\nbe \n\nno \n\nincentive to a herdowner with less than a given minimum \n\nnumber \n\n(8) of cows \n\nto use BST. This would \n\nhave \n\nImplications as regards the regional distribution of BST \n\nusage in the Community. 24. The ability of BST to Increase further the economies of \n\nscale and profits of larger producers would give them a \n\ngreater capacity to engage in other forms of production \n\nand/or to purchase smaller holdings with milk quotas. It \n\nIs likely also to lead to growing pressures to break the \n\nlink, In existing legislation, between the quota and the \n\nholding - quotas may not be purchased Independently of the \n\ncorresponding holding - as larger producers seek to \n\nconsolidate their positions and make optimum use of the new \n\ntechno logy. 25. Consumer View \n\nNo detailed studies have been made, of the likely consumer \n\nreaction to meat and dairy products In the event of BST \n\nbeing authorised. Consumers organisations have warned \n\nthat this could be very negative. At the meeting of the \n\nVeterinary Advisory Committee on 15 March and at the \n\nAdvisory Committee for milk and milk products on 31 March \n\n1989. BEUC, the umbrella consumer group organization, \n\ncalled for a total ban on BST. The consumer view is that \n\nresearch carried out to date does not demonstrate any \n\nadvantage for the consumer eg by reducing retail prices for \n\ndairy products or by Improving the quality of milk and \n\nmeat products or the health and nutritional standards of \n\nmilk. On the contrary BST Is claimed to engender \n\nmistrust and suspicion of the quality of meat and of dairy \n\nproducts. Consumers are concerned also at the animal \n\nwelfare aspects (see par 2 9 ). /-? \n\n\f26. Market Aspects \n\n- 13 -\n\nAs regards the market for dairy products, consumptIon has \n\nbeen Increasing steadily in recent years. There is a \n\ngrowing trend away from traditional products such as butter \n\n- perceived by some consumers as harmful to health - to \n\ncheeses and diversified products. Dairy products face \n\nincreasing \n\ncompetition \n\nfrom \n\nsubstitute \n\nproducts. Producers, the dairy Industry and Indeed the Community, \n\nthrough some 400 MECU committed from the coresponsIbI I Ity \n\nfunds, have invested heavily In recent years In promoting \n\nan image of milk and dairy products as natural, healthy \n\nproducts. 27. It would be a serious setback to producers and to the \n\nCommunity's milk policy \n\nwere \n\npresent \n\ntrends \n\nIn \n\nconsumption to be reversed as a result of adverse consumer \n\nreaction. This points to the need for the most careful \n\nevaluation of this aspect. Since existing techniques do \n\nnot permit the ready identification of rBST in dairy \n\nproducts, the concerns of consumers cannot at present be \n\nmet through labelling. An Important research project, \n\nfinanced by the milk co-r espons I b I I 11 y funds, Is being \n\ncarried out at the University of Munich with the object of \n\nfinding a method to Identify rBST In milk: this is \n\nexpected to be completed in the second half of 1990. 28. It Is intended that other studies currently under way at \n\nthe Institute fur WIrtshaftsforshung In Munich and at the \n\nUniversity of Glessen due to be completed In November 1990 \n\nwill provide mora Information on likely consumer reaction. The studies will cover farmer reaction also to use of BST. 29. Animal Welfare \n\nConcern at the animal welfare Implications of the use of \n\nBST relates to short-term and long-term effects, and \n\nadministration. As regards the short-term, the concern is \n\nthat cattle treated with BST could suffer from a greater \n\n\f- 14 -\n\nIncidence of metabolic diseases. In relation to the longer \n\nterm the concern is that the administration of BST over \n\nseveral \n\nlactations could \n\nresult \n\nin changes \n\nin the \n\ncalcium/phosphorus balance, leading to musculo-skeI eta I \n\ndeformities, and that there could be unforeseen problems \n\nfor the calves of treated cows. The CVMP is examining these \n\naspects. The need to administer BST by injection and to restrain \n\nanimals for the purpose of administration are seen also as \n\nundesirable on animal welfare grounds. 30. Other Somatotroph Ins \n\nWhile the immediate subject of this report relates to rBST \n\nfor milk production, somatotroph In has a potential to be an \n\neffective commercial growth and carcase enhancer in other \n\nlivestock. Significant Improvements in daily gains and \n\nfeed conversion efficiency have been recorded in the course \n\nof experimental work on cattle, sheep and especially in \n\npigs. While results are more variable than in the case of \n\nmilk and the techniques involved have not reached the stage \n\nof commercialisation - the need for frequent Injections is \n\na major drawback - further research and development in \n\nthese fields may open the way for a substantial increase in \n\nproductivity and production of livestock products. 31. Views of Pharmaceutical Industry \n\nThe pharmaceutical \n\nindustry would be concerned about \n\npossible adverse impact of changes in present authorisation \n\nprocedures not founded on a sound scientific basis. The \n\nindustry would be opposed to \n\ncriteria relating to social \n\nand economic factors. The contention is that departures \n\nfrom \n\ncriteria \n\nestablished \n\nby \n\nlegislation \n\ncreate \n\nuncertainty, and reduce the \n\nlikelihood of research, \n\ndevelopment, innovation and investment. ^3 \n\n\f- 15 -\n\nThe industry s u p p o r ts the a u t h o r i z a t i on of BST w h i c h, It \n\nc l a i m s, \n\nwill \n\nbring \n\ne c o n o m ic \n\nb e n e f i ts \n\nfor \n\nIndustrial \n\ns u p p l i e r, farmer and c o n s u m e r. Feed A d d i t i v es \n\n3 2. Apart from B S T, c o n c e rn has been e x p r e s s ed In the Council \n\nof M i n i s t e rs in relation to the a u t h o r i s a t i on of growth \n\np r o m o t e rs \n\nin \n\nanimal \n\nf e e d I n g s t u f fs \n\n(see \n\npar \n\n8 ). This \n\nc o n c e rn r e l a t es to O w c o n s u m er p r o t e c t i o n, market imbaianc \n\nand b u d g e t a ry c o s t s. The C o m m i s s i on \n\nhas u n d e r t a k en \n\nto \n\npresent the r e s u l ts of s t u d i es in this area with a view to \n\nd i s c u s s i on \n\nIn C o u n c i l. It \n\nIs a c c o r d i n g ly \n\nintended \n\nto \n\nlaunch \n\nshortly a w i d e - r a n g i ng \n\nstudy of the \n\nimpact of \n\ng r o w th f a c t o rs in the p r o d u c t i on of livestock p r o d u c t s. This will \n\ncover \n\nthe e c o n o m ic \n\na s p e c ts \n\nin r e l a t i on \n\nto \n\na g r i c u l t u r al \n\np r o d u c t i v i t y, \n\nresearch \n\nand \n\nc o n s u m p t i o n; \n\ntogether with the s o c i o - e c o n o m ic e l e m e n t s. The study is \n\ne x p e c t ed to be c o m p l e t ed by O c t o b er 1 9 9 0. Nine growth \n\np r o m o t e rs have been a u t h o r i s ed as feed a d d i t i v es under \n\ne x i s t i ng \n\nlegislation \n\nand \n\nfurther \n\na p p l i c a t i o ns \n\nfor \n\na u t h o r i s a t i on are c u r r e n t ly being c o n s i d e r e d; \n\none such \n\na p p l i c a t i on r e l a t es to a s u b s t a n ce c o n s i d e r ed c a p a b le of \n\nIncreasing milk y i e l ds by u p w a r ds of 5%. No a u t h o r i s a t i o ns \n\nfor milk p r o d u c t i on have been given to d a t e. 3 3. C O N C L U S I O NS \n\n(a) \n\nThe use of recombinant BST ( r B S T) is c a p a b le of s i g n i f i c a nt \n\nIncrease \n\nin \n\nmilk \n\ny i e l d s. It \n\nIs \n\nlikely \n\nto \n\nbe \n\nthe \n\nf o r e r u n n er of other p r o d u c ts c a p a b le of b r i n g i ng about a \n\ns u b s t a n t i al Increase in meat \n\np r o d u c t i o n. (b) \n\nOn the a s s u m p t i on of the C o m m u n i t y 's milk quota regime \n\nc o n t i n u i ng beyond 1 9 9 2, the use of BST should be reflected \n\nin a r e d u c t i on In the number of dairy cows rather than an \n\nincrease In overall milk p r o d u c t i o n; \n\nthis Is likely to be \n\n<b \n\n\f- 16 -\n\naccompanied by a release of resources of labour and capital \n\nInto other sectors of a g r i c u l t u r e, greater concentration of \n\nmilk production in the hands of the larger milk producers \n\nand greater pressure on the quota regime. (c) \n\nApart from the Member States and the European Parliament \n\nwhich has adopted a resolution on the Issue, this is a \n\nmatter of considerable public Interest especially among \n\nc o n s u m e r s, \n\np r o d u c e r s, \n\nIndustry, \n\nanimal \n\nwelfare \n\no r g a n i s a t i o ns and scientific \n\nInterests. While \n\ndirectly \n\nopposing positions have been taken up by consumers and the \n\npharmaceutical Industry, most other interested parties have \n\ntaken a more cautious position, advocating further studies \n\nand i n f o r m a t I o n. (d) \n\nApart from the purely scientific a s p e c t s, the reservations \n\nexpressed by the Member States and the position taken up In \n\nthe Parliament on these Issues, as well as the considerable \n\nuncertainty \n\nIn \n\nrelation \n\nto \n\nconsumer \n\nreaction \n\nand \n\nconsequences for the market, requires that the Community's \n\napproach to be based on the fullest awareness of all the \n\nImp I I cat Ions. (e) \n\nThe present authorisation process for use of BST provides \n\nfor a decision at national level. Other chemical products, \n\nadministered to livestock by means of an oral preparation \n\nfor nutritional purposes as additives in feedingstuffs, \n\nare subject to a Community authorisation procedure. While \n\nseveral Member States have expressed reservations about use \n\nof BST there may not be unanimity on the issue. This could \n\nhave Implications in relation to free movement of products. Examination of the matter by the Committee on Veterinary \n\nMedicinal Products ( C V M P ), conducted on the basis of the \n\n\"safety\", \"efficacy\" and \"quality\" of the product is at an \n\nadvanced stage. It is likely that Member States will be \n\nfaced with the decision of whether to authorise rBST by the \n\nend of this year. Studies under way into other aspects eg \n\nmilk composition and quality, consumer reaction etc are due \n\nto be completed in the second half of 1990. *7 \n\n\f- 17 -\n\n(f) \n\nIt is clear that a s i t u a t i on in w h i ch Member S t a t es may \n\ntake d i v e r g e nt d e c i s i o ns on BST must be a v o i d e d; \n\nto this \n\nend \n\nthe C o m m i s s i on will present c o m p r e h e n s i ve p r o p o s a ls to \n\nCouncil by the end of this y e a r. H a v i ng regard to the \n\np o s i t i on of P a r l i a m e nt and the general p u b l ic concern on \n\nthese issues, p r e p a r a t i on of the p r o p o s a ls will require \n\nd e t a i l ed \n\ne x a m i n a t i on \n\nof \n\nthe most \n\na p p r o p r i a te \n\ndecision \n\nm a k i ng \n\na r r a n g e m e n ts \n\nand \n\ns t r u c t u r es \n\nIn c o n n e c t i on \n\nwith \n\na u t h o r i s a t i on of all \n\np r o d u c t i v i ty e n h a n c i ng s u b s t a n c es In \n\na g r i c u l t u r e, w h e t h er \n\nv e t e r i n a ry \n\nm e d i c i n al \n\np r o d u c t s, \n\nincluding p r o d u c t s. of b i o t e c h n o l o g y, or feed a d d i t i v e s. (g) \n\nIt Is clear also that s u f f i c i e nt time s h o u ld be a v a i l a b le \n\nto a s s e ss the r e s u l ts of the current s t u d i e s, under the \n\na e g is of the CVMP and of the C o m m i s s i o n. At the same time \n\nit Is e s s e n t i al to avoid p r o l o n g ed u n c e r t a i n ty that would \n\nbe \n\nharmful \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nInterests of \n\nIndustry, \n\ne s p e c i a l ly \n\nb i o t e c h n o l o g y, \n\nwhich \n\nhas \n\nan \n\nimportant \n\nrole \n\nin \n\nthe \n\nC o m m u n i t y, not least in the d e v e l o p m e nt of a g r i c u l t u r e. (h) \n\nIt will be important a l so to have an e x c h a n ge of views on \n\nthe issues raised with any interested third c o u n t r i e s, as \n\nit Is c e r t a in that the q u e s t i o ns raised are of deep concern \n\nand interest not Just In the C o m m u n i ty but a l so in the \n\nmajor p r o d u c er and c o n s u m er c o u n t r i e s. R e c o m m e n d a t I o ns \n\nit Is a c c o r d i n g ly p r o p o s ed that the Council adopt a d e c i s i on to \n\ne s t a b l i sh an e v a l u a t i on p e r i od \n\nup to the end of 1990 on the \n\na d m i n i s t r a t i on of r B S T. Th i s p e r i od Is c o n s i d e r ed to be the \n\nm i n i m um n e c e s s a ry to a s s e ss the r e s u l ts of o n g o i ng s t u d i es and \n\nc o m p l e te the new a r r a n g e m e n ts to be a d o p t ed on p r o c e d u r e s. The \n\ntarget date for c o m p l e t i on of some of the s t u d i es will have to be \n\nbrought forward to e n a b le the C o m m i s s i on to fully review all \n\na s p e c ts in twelve m o n t hs t i m e. This will p r o v i de the o p p o r t u n i ty \n\nalso \n\nto \n\nc o m p I e te \n\nthe \n\nn e c e s s a ry \n\nc o n t a c ts with \n\nInterested \n\n*< \n\n\f- 18 -\n\nthird c o u n t r i e s. In k e e p i ng with the C o m m u n i t y 's o p e n n e ss on the \n\nd e f i n i t i ve c o n c l u s i on on this q u e s t i o n, \n\nit is not the intention \n\nto p r o h i b it \n\nImports of BST or of p r o d u c ts d e r i v ed from BST \n\ntreated a n i m a ls d u r i ng the e v a I u a t I on \n\np e r i o d. T h is a p p r o a ch is \n\nnot c o n s i d e r ed to place C o m m u n i ty milk p r o d u c e rs at a c o m p e t i t i ve \n\nd i s a d v a n t a ge in p r a c t i c e. ^ \n\n\fAnnex I \n\nde \n\ndes \n\ndes \n\nUnions \n\nBureau \n\nLiaison \n\nEurop\u00e9en \n\nADVISORY \n\nconsulted \n\nCommerces \n\nAgroaIImenta I res \n\na) THE VETERINARY \n\nCOMMITTEE \nBodies \nrepresentative of Agricultural Producers (COPA), Agricultural \nCooperatives (COGECA). industry, Confederation of the Food and \nDrink Industries of the EEC (C. I. A. A. ). Commerce, Comit\u00e9 \nEurop\u00e9en \n(C. E. L. C. A. A. ). Workers, European Trade Union Confederation \nde \n(E. T. U. C). Consumers, \nConsommateurs \nof Consumer \n(B. E. U. C. ), European Community \nCooperatives (E. U. R. 0. C. 0. 0. P. ) , Confederation des Organisations \nFamiliales de la CE (C. 0. F. A. C. E. ). Federation of Veterinarians \nof the European Economic Community (FVE). b) The ADVISORY \nCOMMITTEE \nON MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS, (representatives of \nProducers/Cooperatives, Dairy and Dairy Related Industries, \nTrade, Workers and Consumers) c) OTHER HEARINGS/ \nREPRESENTATIVES/OBSERVERS, European Community Dairy Industries \n(A. S. S. I. L. E. C. v A. S. S. I. F. O. N. T. E. , A. S. F. A. L. E. C. ), European \nCommunity Dairy Traders (U. N. E. C. O. L. A. I. T. , E. U. C. 0. L. A. I. T), \nEurogroup for Animal Welfare, European Federation of Animal \nHealth (F. E. D. E. S. A. ), Compassion in World Farming (C. I. W. F. ), \nEuropean \nTlerschutzbund, \nTierverschunger - NordrheIn-Westpha I I a E. V. , Gen-ethisches \nNetzwork G. E. N. , EvangeI Isches Bauernwerk in Wurttemberg, Die \nVerbraucher Initiative, European Campaign Against B. S. T. , Working \ngroup for Lactlcal Veterinary Medicine (A. G. K. T. ), EC Livestock \nand Meat Trade (U. E. C. B. V. ) , EC Meat Processing Industry \n(C. L. I. T. R. A. V. I. ) , European Retail Trade Associations (C. L. D. , \nC. E. C. D. ), EC Meat Wholesale Trade (A. E. C. G. V. ) , The London Food \nCommIss ion. Coordination, \n\nDeutscher \n\nFarmers \n\n<v \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM (89) 379 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n03 \n\nCatalogue number :CB-CO-89-430-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-53228-9 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \n\nL-2985 Luxembourg \n\n^V"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ebb5780f-d8ac-4606-875a-4e4bbb04d784", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2895/89 of 27 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on activated carbon, falling within CN code 3802 10 00, originating in China, to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-27", "subjects": "coal,restoration of customs duties,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:31989R2895,oj:JOL_1989_279_R_0024_026", "eurovoc_concepts": ["coal", "restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ebb5780f-d8ac-4606-875a-4e4bbb04d784", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b68cde54-da9f-4d6e-8d1b-68c47ca89166", "title": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2904/89 of 25 September 1989 extending Regulation (EEC) No 1832/85 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2036/82 adopting general rules concerning special measures for peas, field beans and sweet lupins", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "State aid,currency adjustment,delivery,leguminous vegetable,transitional period (EU),world market price", "workIds": "celex:31989R2904,oj:JOL_1989_280_R_0004_028", "eurovoc_concepts": ["State aid", "currency adjustment", "delivery", "leguminous vegetable", "transitional period (EU)", "world market price"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b68cde54-da9f-4d6e-8d1b-68c47ca89166", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/19758089-68ec-44a1-b9b7-440a7c6d5c03", "title": "Council Directive 89/556/EEC of 25 September 1989 on animal health conditions governing intra-Community trade in and importation from third countries of embryos of domestic animals of the bovine species", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#directive,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "animal breeding,animal health,cattle,embryo and foetus,health control,import (EU),third country,veterinary inspection", "workIds": "celex:31989L0556,oj:JOL_1989_302_R_0001_003", "eurovoc_concepts": ["animal breeding", "animal health", "cattle", "embryo and foetus", "health control", "import (EU)", "third country", "veterinary inspection"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/19758089-68ec-44a1-b9b7-440a7c6d5c03", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b0c8a908-816c-4dff-bad7-2a618b999ff7", "title": "89/572/EEC: Council Decision of 25 September 1989 concerning the adaptation to the voluntary restraint agreement between the European Economic Community and New Zealand on trade in mutton, lamb and goatmeat", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "European Community,New Zealand,goatmeat,sheepmeat,voluntary restraint agreement", "workIds": "celex:31989D0572", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European Community", "New Zealand", "goatmeat", "sheepmeat", "voluntary restraint agreement"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b0c8a908-816c-4dff-bad7-2a618b999ff7", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/885fcef2-9ccb-40e9-bfc8-428c5cad4a21", "title": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2903/89 of 25 September 1989 amending Regulation (EEC) No 591/79 laying down general rules concerning the production refund for olive oils used in the manufacture of certain preserved foods", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "fish product,olive oil,preserved product,production refund,vegetable product", "workIds": "celex:31989R2903,oj:JOL_1989_280_R_0003_027", "eurovoc_concepts": ["fish product", "olive oil", "preserved product", "production refund", "vegetable product"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/885fcef2-9ccb-40e9-bfc8-428c5cad4a21", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/59bb12ec-c009-45d2-b74c-9ebd4cb3be6b", "title": "Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters relating to the adjustment of the Agreement concluded in 1980 between the European Economic Community and New Zealand on trade in mutton, lamb and goatmeat", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_international,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_non-member-states,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic Community,New Zealand", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "New Zealand,goatmeat,sheepmeat", "workIds": "celex:21989A1031(01)", "eurovoc_concepts": ["New Zealand", "goatmeat", "sheepmeat"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/59bb12ec-c009-45d2-b74c-9ebd4cb3be6b", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fe830ea6-e9fb-44bc-b57a-02e5159fc08b", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) ACCEPTING UNDERTAKINGS AND IMPOSING A DEFINITIVE ANTI-DUMPING DUTY ON IMPORTS OF FERRO-SILICON ORIGINATING IN ICELAND, NORWAY, SWEDEN, VENEZUELA OR YUGOSLAVIA, EXCEPT THOSE SOLD FOR EXPORT TO THE COMMUNITY BY COMPANIES WHOSE UNDERTAKINGS HAVE BEEN ACCEPTED", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "dumping,import,third country", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0465,comnat:COM_1989_0465_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["dumping", "import", "third country"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fe830ea6-e9fb-44bc-b57a-02e5159fc08b", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 465 final \n\nBrussels, 25 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\n\u00a32yN\u00a3Ik-5I\u00a7yk\u00a3IION-. (\u00a7\u00a7\u00a32 \n\naccepting undertakings and Imposing a definitive ant I-dumping \n\nduty on imports of ferro-s!I Icon originating In \n\nIceland, Norway, Sweden, Venezuela or Yugoslavia, except \n\nthose sold for export to the Community by \n\ncompanies whose undertakings have been accepted \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fCrikey \n\nBgLfflftTOKT rflftTTRrWrai \n\n1. In a notioe published in the Official, Journal of the European \nCommunities (No C 145 of 2 \u00abTune 19\u00d48), the Commission announoed a review, \nunder Article 15 of Regulation (BBC) No 2423/88, of the current anti \ndumping measures regarding Imports Into the Ctaramunity of f erro-silicon \noriginating in Norway. Sweden, Iceland, Yugoslavia and Venezuela. 2. The Commission's Investigation covered the period from 1 June 1987 to \n31 Way 1988. 3. The normal value of the dumped product was established: \n\n- for Norway, Iceland and Yugoslavia, on the basis of a constructed value \ndetermined by arVltng together production costs and a reasonable profit \nmargin. The dumping margin established was around 7. 8% for Norway and \nIceland and between 31. 5% and 43. 9% for Yugoslavian producers; \n\n- for Sweden and Venezuela, on the basis of the prices charged on the \ndomestic market by the producers concerned. The dumping margin \nestablished was 4. 1% for Sweden and 28. 1% for Venezuela. 4. As regards injury, exports originating In the countries in question have \nrisen, while Oommunity production capacity has fallen. Consumption in the \nCommunity has remained constant. Many oases were found in which the selling prices charged for the imports \nwere lower than those charged by Oommunity producers; in any event, the \nprices of the said Imports were too low to have covered the Oommunity \nproducers' costs and allowed them a reasonable profit. - 2 -\n\nMoreover, with regard to the threat of injury, the oountries under scrutiny \nare maintaining very high production capacity and export levels. The \nCommunity is a neighbouring market with attractive price levels. 5. In these circumstances, it would seem appropriate to maintain anti \ndumping measures in the form of price undertakings offered by the \nproducers/exporters concerned and considered acceptable * \n\n6. To avoid any loopholes and to prevent the recurrence of the events which \nled to the initiation of this review, an anti-dumping duty should be \nimposed on imports of products sold to the Community by exporters other \nthan those referred to at 5. This duty is 4. 1% for Sweden, 7. 8% for Norway \nand Iceland, 27. 1% for Venezuela and 33. 2% for Yugoslavia. 1c \n\n\fOCaOL RHOTAnCN (BBC) No \n\n/89 \n\nOf \n\n1969 \n\naccepting undertakings and Imposing a definitive ant I-dumping \nduty on imports of ferro-siI Icon originating In \nIceland, Norway, Sweden, Venezuela or Yugoslavia, except \nthose sold for export to the Community by \ncompanies whose undertakings have been accepted \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN OGMMTINITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Boonomio Community, \n\nHaving regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 on \nprotection against dumped or subsidized Imports from countries not members \nof the European Economic Community,1 and in particular Article 10 thereof, \n\nAfter consultation with the Advisory Committee as provided for in the above \n\nRegulation, \n\nWhereas: \n\nA. PRXH3DRE \n\n1. Commission Decision 83/93/EBC of 1 March 19832 accepted rodertaldngs \noffered in connection with the anti-stamping proceeding concerning \nimports of ferro-si 11 con originating in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, \nVenezuela or Yugoslavia and terminated the proceeding. 1 0J NO 209, 2. 8. 1968, p. 1. 2 OJ NO 57, 4. 3. 1983, p. 20. 4i \n\n\f- \n\n<L \n\n2. Following the publication in the Official \n\nJournal of \n\ntha European \n\nCommunities in November 1987 of a notice of expiry of the measures in \nforce,3 the Commission was asked in December 1987 by the Comit\u00e9 de \nLiaison des Industries de Ferro-alliages de la Communaut\u00e9 Economique \nEurop\u00e9enne, on behalf of producers representing almost all Community \nproduction, to review the said measures. The oomplaint contained \nevidence showing that expiry of the measures would result In further \ninjury or threat of injury, and this \u00e9vidence was deemed sufficient to \nJustify the initiation of an Investigation. In a notice published in \nthe Official Journal of the European ComnunitiaB,4 the Commission \naccordingly anncnmoed a review of the antidumping measures in force. 3. Because the Commission failed to announce its Intention to review the \n\nmeasure before the expiry of the relevant five-year period, an exporter \ncontested the legal basis of the new investigation. The Commission notes that Article 15(1) of Council Regulation (EEC) \nNo 2176/84 of 23 July 19645 does not lay down any particular \nformalities for it to announce its intention to review a measure before \nthe expiry of the relevant five-year period; on the other hand, \nArticle 15(2) lays down that when anti-dumping or countervailing duties \nand undertakings lapse, five years after the date on which they entered \ninto force or were last amended, the Commission must publish a notice \nto that effect. Since an interested party provided \u00e9vidence in December 1987 that the \nexpiry of the measures would result in further injury, the Commission, \nunder Article 15(2) of Regulation (EEC) NO 2176/84, was no longer bound \nto publish a notice announcing the lapse of the measures then in force; \nthose measures therefore remained in force pending the outcome of the \nreview published in June 1988. 3 OJ No C 317, 28. 11. 1967, p. 4. 4 OJ No C 148, 2. 6. 1988, p. 4. 5 OJ NO L 201, 30. 7. 1984, p. 1. - 5 -\n\nRegulation (EEC) No 2423/88 did not enter into force until 5 August \n\n1988, i. e. two months after the publication of the notice of review of \n\nthis proceeding. The argument that there is no legal basis is therefore without \nfoundation. 4. The product oonoemed is ferro-silioon containing between 20% and 96% \n\nof silicon in weight and falling within CN codes 7202 21 10, 7202 21 90 \nand 7202 29 00. 5. The Commission officially advised both the exporters and importers \nxnown to be concerned and the complainants and gave the parties \nconcerned an opportunity to make known their views in writing and \nrequest a hearing. 6. All exporters and Community producers and some importers have made \n\nknown their views in writing. 7. Some exporters, importers and consumers of ferro-silioon in the \n\nCommunity requested and were granted oral hearings. 8. Several exporters asked for and were provided with information on the \nprincipal facts and consid\u00e9rations which would serve as the basis for \nrecommending the Imposition of definitive measures. 9. The Commission sought and verified all the information it deemed \n\nnecessary for the purposes of determining dumping, injury and the \nthreat of injury and carried out inspections at the premises of: \n\n\f- A -\n\n- Community producers: \n\nFechiney ELeotrometal 1 urgie \n\nIndustria ELettrioa Indel \n\nCarburos Metalicos S. A. France \n\nItaly \n\nSpain \n\nUel-Dtilizzazioni ELettro-Industriali \n\nItaly \n\nOff loi ne Elettrcchimiohe Trentine \n\nItaly \n\n\u2014 Community importers: \n\nEuroleghe \nMetallla \n\nItaly \nItaly \n\nproducers/exporters in nonHnember countries: \n\nElkem A/S \nBJblvef ossen AS \nSalten Verk \nIoelandio Alloys \nFesll KS \nFlnnfjord Smelteverk \nHaf slund Metal AS \n\nHa og Lilleby Smelteverker \nVargbn Alloys \nCVCr-Fesilven \nTovarna Dusika Ruse \nJugohrom \nELektrobosna \n\nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \nIceland \nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \n\nNorway \nSweden \nVenezuela \nYugoslavia \nYugoslavia \nYugoslavia \n\n10. The Commission did not carry out inspections on the premises of the \n\nfollowing producers in non-member countries: \n\nBremanger Smelteverk \nThamshavn Smelteverk \n\nNorway \nNorway \n\nThe entire production of these two pompantes Is exported by Elkem A/S, \nwhich in its registered office in Oslo provided the data used by the \nCommission in its calculations. _ b -\n\n11. The Commission received and used information from the following \n\nImporters: \n\nElkem Alloys Ltd \nElkem S. r. l. Elkem GnfcH \nElkem Danemark \nElkem France \nIntalimet \nFesil Metaux \nFesil Legierungshandel \nS. A. des Minerals \nCcopagnie des Mines et Metaux \n\nunited Kingdom \nItaly \nFHS \nDenmark \nftranoe \nFrance \nFrance \n\nFRG \n\nLuxembourg \nLuxembourg \n\n12. The Commission received and used Information from the Community \n\nproducer S. K. Trostberg (Federal Republic of Germany). 13. The Commission's dumping investigation lasted for twelve months, from \n\nJune 1987 to May 1988. B. DUMPING \n\nNorway and Toelanrt \n\n(a) Normal value. 14. In no oase did the volume of sales of a like product on the exporter's \ndomestio market exceed the threshold of 8% of the volume of exports of \nthe product to the Community, set by the Commission in previous oases. This meant that normal value had to be oalmlatert by other means. _ 6 _ \n\n15. The Norwegian companies suggested using the prices of exports to third \ncountries. The Commission rejected this suggestion sijaoe it could not \nconfirm that exports to markets outside the Community were not also \nbeing dumped. Moreover, the period covered by the investigation saw a \nnumber of international currency fluctuations, which would have made it \neven more difficult to choose an export market in a third country \nappropriate for calculating normal value. 16. For those reasons, normal value was constructed on the basis of fixed \nand variable raw material and manufacturing costs for the standard \nproduct exported to the Community, together with the selling costs, \nadministrative expenditure and other general costs. Since two \nNorwegian companies accounted for exports to the Community of almost \nall the ferro-silioon produced in Norway and Iceland during the \ninvestigation period by several producers linked with one or other of \nthe exporters, -Use constructed value was based on weighted average \ncosts of materials and manufacture of each group of producers, \nIncluding general costs, to which were added the operating costs of \neach of the exporters. Allowance was also made for a reasonable profit \nmargin of 6%. 17. Production costs included the cost of ncn-reoonstitutable waste. In \nsome oases, where producers failed to produce evidence of such costs, \ntheir production costs were supplemented by a percentage deemed \nreasonable in the light of all the financial data verified during the \ninvestigation with other producers which did provide such evidence. 18. Normal value was reduced by the oost of a by-product of the manufacture \nof ferro-silioon. In view of the large number of producers concerned \nand the wide range of market prices fetched by the by-product, the \nCommission felt it was reasonable to calculate an average production \noost for the by-product and to deduct it from the production oost of \nthe i^fM\" product. 19. In view of the fact that a pertain amount of the ferro-silioon produced \nis of inferior quality, the Commission calculated a percentage of the \nproduction oost of the main product representing the oost of the \nmaterials used in the lower quality product, which it then subtracted \nfrom the overall production oost. 20. The Commission did not accept the adjustments to production costs \n\nrequested by several companies in respect of financial revenue from \nshort-term hank investments and/or transferable securities, since such \nrevenue came from financial operations unconnected with the production \nprocess. Similarly, the Commission did not consider adjustments for \nexchange gains or losses, since these were financial operations \nunconnected with the production process and dearly had no place in a \ncalculation of normal value. 21. The Norwegian exporters contested the Commission's 6% profit margin, \nwhich they considered excessive in view of their high level of debt, \nenabling them to make a proper return on their capital with a much \nlower yield. They also pointed out that a profit margin of only 3% had \nbeen applied in the previous investigation. The Commission rejected \ntheir argument since both exporters had enjoyed an Improvement in \nprofitability during the investigation period. x \n\n\fIn these circumstances there were no grounds for considering such a low \nmargin as a sufficient return in a high-debt situation. (b) Export price, \n\n22. Export prices were determined on the basis of prices actually paid or \n\npayable for the products sold for export to the Community. Where exports were made to subsidiary companies in the Community, \nexport prices were calculated on the basis of the price at which the \nimported product was first sold to an independent purchaser in the \nCommunity, making suitable allowance for all costs borne between \nImportation and resale of the products concerned in the investigation, \nand for a reasonable profit margin of 3%, calculated on the basis of \nthe profit margin of independent importers of the product. (c) Ctanparjson, \n\n23. In comparing normal value with export prices on a transaction-by-\n\ntransaction basis, the Commission took account, when appropriate and \nwhere sufficient evidence was provided, of differences affecting the \ncomparability of prices; such adjustments were concerned mainly with \npayment and delivery terms, transport and insurance costs and different \nforms of presentation and packing. All comparisons were made at the ex-works stage. - 9 \n\n(d) romping Bftrglnfl \n\n24. Comparison of normal value with the export prices for the period from \nJune 1987 to May 1988 showed that imports from both Norway and Iceland \nwere being dumped, the dumping margin being equal to the difference \nbetween the normal value and the export price to the Community. On the basis of the free-at-Community frontier price, the weighted \naverage margins were as follows: \n\n- for Fesll KS, Oslo (representing the exports of the Norwegian \n\nproducers Hafslund, Finnfjord and lia og Lilleby): 7. 79%; \n\n- for Elkem AS (representing the exports of the Norwegian producers \n\nSalten Verk, Bjblvefossen, Thamshavn and Bremanger and those of the \nIcelandic producer Ioelandio Alloys): 7. 84%. ( a) NorjaaJ^vjalUo \n\n25. Normal value was generally calculated by month on the basis of prices \n\ncharged on the domestic market by the producer Vargbn Alloys AB, which \nexported to the Community and which provided satisfactory \u00e9vidence. I \n\n\u00c0. - 10 \n\n(b) Export prices \n\n26. Export prices were determined on the basis of prices actually paid, or \n\npayable for the products sold for export to the Community. (c) Comparison \n\n27. The normal value of the product was compared each month on a \n\ntransactLon-by-transaction basis with the export price of the \ncorresponding type of product. The Commission took account, when \nappropriate and where sufficient evidence was provided, of the \ndifferences referred to in point 23. All comparisons were made at the ex-works stage. 28. Comparison of normal value with the export prices for the period from \nJune 1987 to May 1988 showed that Imports from Sweden were being \ndumped, the dumping margin being equal to the difference between the \nnormal value and the export price to the Community. On the basis of the free-at-Communlty frontier price, the weighted \n\naverage margin for Vargbn Alloys was 4. 12%. - 1 1-\n\nVenezuela \n\n(a) N^TTO1 Vftluft \n\n29. Normal value was generally calculated by month on the basis of prices \n\ncharged to independent customers In normal commercial operations on the \ndomestic market by the producer CVG-Fesllven, which exported to the \nCommunity and which provided satisfactory evidence. (b) Export prices \n\n26. Export prices were determined on the basis of prices actually paid or \n\npayable for the products sold for export to the Community. (o) Comparison \n\n27. The normal value of the product was compared for the same months on a \n\ntransaotion-by-transaction basis with the export price of the \ncorresponding type of product. The Commission took account, when \nappropriate and where sufficient evidence was provided, of the \ndifferences referred to in point 23. All comparisons were made at ttoe ex-works stage. - 12 \n\n-\n\n( d) rUTTflrirg nw. Tgi\u2122a \n\n32. Comparison of normal value with the export prioes for the period from \nJune 1987 to May 1988 showed that Imports from Venezuela were being \ndumped, the dumping margin being equal to the difference between the \nnormal value and the export price to the Community. On the basis of the free-at^tammunlty frontier price, the weighted \naverage margin for CvG-Fesilven was 28. 1%. Yugoslavia \n\n(a) Normal value. 33. Since a product comparable to that sold for export to the Community was \nsold on the domestic market at prioes which In ordinary commercial \ntransactions during the reference period could not have covered the \nfull cost of production given any reasonable allocation of such costs, \nmonthly normal value was determined on the basis of the constructed \nvalue of the product concerned, Including the fixed and variable raw \nmaterial and manufacturing costs for the standard product exported to \n\n\f-13 -\n\nthe Community plus sales costs, administrative expenditure and other \ngeneral costs and a reasonable profit margin of 6%. In the case of one \nexporter, who failed to supply information essential to the calculation \nof the constructed value, monthly normal value was determined on the \nbasis of information available from other Yugoslavian \nproducers/exporters. (b) Export prices: \n\n34. Export prices were determined on the basis of prices actually paid or \n\npayable for the products sold for export to the Community. (o) Comparison \n\n35. The normal value of the product was compared for the same months on a \n\ntransacrtd. on-by-transaotion basis with the export price of the \ncorresponding type of product. The Commission took account, when \nappropriate and where sufficient evidence was provided, of the \ndifferences referred to in point 23. All comparisons were made at the ex-works stage. (d) nimjpiTig ma. Tprr* \n\n- u -\n\n36. Comparison of normal value with the export prices for the period from \n\nJune 1987 to May 1988 showed that Imports from Yugoslavia were being \n\ndumped, the dumping margin being equal to the difference between the \n\nnormal value and the export price to the Community. On the basis of the free-at-Community frontier price, the weighted \naverage margin was: \n\n31. 8% for Jugohrcm \n37. 1% for ELektrobosna \n43. 9% for Tovarna Duslka Ruse \n\nC. INJUR* \n\n37. The Commission's task was to determine whether the expiry of the \n\nmeasures in force would result in further Injury or threat of injury. l. Volume, and price of importa \n\n38. Exports to the Community originating In the five countries oonoerned \n\nhave risen slightly since the anti-dumping measures entered into force, \nfrom 250 000 tonnes in 1963 to 289 000 tonnes in 1988. -15 -\n\nThe aggregate market share of those countries rose from 56% in 1963 to \n50% in 1988. The absolute volume and market share of imports \noriginating in each of the exporting countries separately, except for \nVenezuela, also rose slightly. 39. The Commission also established that while during the reference period \nthe resale prices of the Imports in question were Improved by the anti \ndumping measures, many oases were found in which they remained lower \nthan the prices charged by Community producers. 2. Tnflw/rt: nm flnrnmmHty I n r i n g h ry \n\nThe Commission took note of the following Information: \n\na. Community capacity and production \n\n40. Between 1983 and 1988 Community production capacity fell from 370 000 \ntonnes to 230 000 tonnes; In reducing its capacity, the Community \nindustry specialized to some extent in an attempt to limit its losses \nin the face of the downward pressure exerted by non-member countries on \nthe price of standard products in the Community. -16 _ \n\n41. Community production remained virtually unchanged, rising from 180 000 \n\ntonnes in 1983 to 184 000 tonnes In 1988. b. Market share and consumption \n\n42. Between 1983 and 1988 the Community Industry's market share stabilized \naround 32%, while consumption rose from 450 000 tonnes in 1983 to \n491 000 tonnes in 1988. The 9% Increase in consumption obviously \nbenefited Imports from the countries under investigation. c. Prices \n\n43. In almost all oases, the resale prices charged for dumped Imports \nduring the reference period would not have covered the costs of \nCommunity producers and allowed them a reasonable profit; In an attempt \nto preserve their sales and their market share in the Community, the \nCommunity producers were forced to sell their products at ever lower \nprices until they could not even cover their costs. d. Profits \n\n44. The financial performance of the Community Industry was negative from \n1985 to 1987. Only in 1988 did a number of companies make a small \nprofit. This improvement was modest, despite the upturn In the steel \nindustry, which is the main customer for the product concerned, and \n\n\f-17. -\n\ndespite restructuring, which allowed better, though not satisfactory, \ncapacity utilization. Similarly, the current anti-duimplng measures \ncurbed companies' losses at a time when prices were falling. 45. In order to establish the impact of dumping on the Community industry, \nthe Commissi on considered whether or not to examine the cumulative \nimpact of imports originating in the countries under investigation. It established that the imported products are comparable in terms of \nphysical characteristics and price levels and compete both with one \nanother and with similar Community products. m view of the above, the Commission concluded that all the imports of \nfexTo-silioon involved should be aggregated. The Council confirms this \nconclusion. 4. Cmiflft ftJYl ftffeot anl othflr fftOtCffl \n\n46. The simultaneous Increase in imports originating in the five countries \nin question, the increase in their market share, the pressure caused by \n\nI \n\n\f-t\u00f4 -\n\nthe prices of those imports and the worsening situation in the \n\nCommunity industry despite the restructuring undertaken by the \n\nCommunity producers show that these imports are continuing to cause \n\ninjury to the Community Industry despite the current anti-dumping \n\nmeasures. 47. The Commission examined whether other factors could be behind the \n\nInjury caused to the Community industry, such as Imports of products \noriginating in other non-member countries. It established that the market, share of other non-member countries fell \nfrom 12% in 1983 to 9% in 1988. Moreover, there was no cause to think \nthat these imports were being dumped. 48. The Commission accordingly concluded, on the basis of the above, that \n\nimports of products from the countries concerned In this proceeding \nwere, by themselves, a cause of major Injury to the Community industry \nconcerned, in spite of the current antidumping measures. The Council \nconfirms this conclusion. II. Threat of injury \n\n49. The exporting countries concerned have some 800 000 tonnes of \nproduction capacity, a large proportion of the world's total. -19 -\n\nTheir aggregate production is currently around 700 000 tonnes, while \n\ntheir domestic consumption Is about 100 000 tonnes. This gap leaves \n\nvery sizeable quantities available for export. Moreover, in view of the development of new production units or the \nenlargement of existing units, particularly in Norway and Venezuela, it \nis realistic to expect an Increase in those two countries' exports to \nthe Community, even if, as certain of their exporters have claimed, \nthis capacity is Intended to serve the American and Japanese markets. In addition, current production oould be stepped up, if so desired, by \nmaking greater use of the present facilities. 50. As regards the possibility of these countries adopting a more active \nexport policy should the anti-dumping measures expire, it should be \nborne in mind that the Community Is a very attractive market by virtue \nof its price levels; for most of the exporters concerned it Is also a \nneighbouring market. 51. In these circumstances, the Commission concluded that to abolish the \nanti-dumping measures would lead to further material Injury for \nCommunity producers. The Council confirms this conclusion. -IP. 14 '39 12:45 3RUX SDTA3 KI38 FAX 32-2-2357776 \n\nP. 02 \n\nD. (xmnxnx BEESKBST \n\n53. The representatives of Community manufacturing Industries and of \n\nindividual oompaniee argued that it would be against the Community's \n\ninterest to keep the protective measures in force, since they were \n\nweakening campetitivenees against imports of finished products \n\noriginating in non-member countries. 53. As is the case for any raw material, it is probable ttpt price rises \n\ninfluence the costs of the manufacturing industries. However, no \n\ncompany provided the Commission with convincing evidence of a specif io \n\neffect of an increase in the price of ferro-silioon on its production \n\ncosts; nor was evidence supplied of the possible impact of an increase \n\nin manufacturers1 prices on their total sales. The Commission \n\nconsiders that any impact would be slight, particularly in view of the \n\nlow percentage of f erro-eilioon used in the production of a tonne of \n\nsteel. Moreover, having heard the representatives of the manufacturing \n\nIndustry, and In view of the fact that current market prices for ferro-\n\nsilioon are vngham than that which, would result from the proposed \n\nmeasures (see point 84), the Commission considers that tfrssse i&\u00f4s&ures \n\nwill not contribute to an actual rise in prices. Having carefully compared the above arguments and the particularly \n\nserious problems faced by the Community ferro-silioon industry which \n\ncan be attributed to the imports in question, the Coxcoission concluded \n\nthat it was In the Oxtvounity's interest to maintain measures against \n\nthe dumping of ferro-eiHoon. The Council confirms this conclusion-\n\n\f-21 -\n\nB. U U D B R C A Q H JS \n\n54. The representatives of the producers/exporters of Norway, Sweden, \n\nIceland, Yugoslavia and Venezuela (viz. Elkem A/S, Bjblvefossen AS, \nSalten Verk, Fesil KS, Flnnf jord Smelteverk, Hafslund Metal AS, lia og \nLilleby Smelteverker, Bremanger Smelteverk and Thamshavn Smelteverk In \nNorway, Ioelandic Alloys in Iceland, Vargbn Alloys in Sweden, CUG-\nFesilven for Venezuela and Tovarna Duslka Ruse, Jugohrom and \nELektrobosna in Yugoslavia) were Informed of the results of the \ninvestigation and presented their comments. They then offered \nsatisfactory price undertakings to bring the revised prices of ferro-\nsilioon exports to the Community up to a level considered sufficient to \neliminate the injury established in the investigation In respect of \nexports originating in Yugoslavia or Venezuela, where the margin of \ninjury was lower than the dumping margins established, and to eliminate \ndumping in respect of Imports originating In Norway, Iceland and \nv \nSweden. In view of the above, and bearing in mind that the circumstances of \nthis case justify the application of such measures, the undertakings \noffered by the producers/exporters mentioned above are considered \nacceptable by the Commission and the investigation can accordingly be \nterminated without the imposition of anti-dumping duties on Imports \nfrom the above-mentioned producers/exporters originating in the five \ncountries concerned. T he C o n s e J| c o n f | r ms t M8 conclusion. - \n\n'd'd \n\n-\n\nF. DUTIES \n\n55. In order not to leave any loopholes and to prevent a recurrence of the \nevents which led to the initiation of this review, an anti-dumping duty \nshould be Imposed on imports of products sold to the Community by \nexporters other than those referred to at 5; this duty would apply to \nall imports of the products concerned originating in Iceland, Norway, \nSweden, Venezuela or Yugoslavia sold for export to the Community by \ncompanies other than those whose price undertakings have been accepted. TO facilitate customs clearance the Commission considers that the duty \nshould take the form of an ad valorem anti-dumping duty. The Council \nconfirms this conclusion. 56. The rates of duty to be Imposed in respect of the countries concerned \n\nhave been d\u00e9terminai for Norway, Sweden and Iceland on the basis of the \n\nHighest dumping margin established, because for these three countries \n\nthe dumping margin. was. Less than the injury threshold, *nri for Yugoslavia \n\narid Venezuela on the basis of the highest established injury caused by \n\nimports originating in those countries as for these countries the injury \n\nthreshold was less than the dumping margin. The injury threshold was \n\ncalculated on the basis of the most efficient Community producers plus \n\na reasonable profit margin of 6%. In no case do these amounts exceed \n\nthe established dumping margins. -2i -\n\nExpressed as a percentage of the net free-at-Ooramunity-frentier price \nof the product before duty, the raises of duty are: \n\n- Sweden \n\n- Norway \n- Iceland \n- Venezuela \n- Yugoslavia \n\n4. 1% \n\n7. 8% \n7. 8% \n27. 1% \n33. 2%,, \n\nHAS ADOPTED TELS RBOTATICN: \n\nArticle 1 \n\n1. A definitive anti-dumping duty is hereby imposed on imports of ferro-\n\nsilioon falling within CN codes 7202 21 10, 7202 21 90 and 7202 29 00 \nand originating in Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Yugoslavia or Venezuela. 2. The duty, expressed as a percentage of the net free^tK3ommunity-\n\nfrontler price of the product before duty, shall be: \n\nSweden \nNorway \nIceland \nVenezuela \nYugoslavia \n\n4. 1% \n7. 8% \n7. 8% \n27. 1% \n33. 2% \n\n\f24 -\n\nFiee-at-Community-fixmtier prices shall be net if the conditions of \nsale provide for payment within thirty days of consignment. They shell \nbe Increased or reduced by 1% for each month's Increase or decrease \nthe period of payment. in \n\n3. The duty shall not apply to the products referred to in paragraph 1 \n\nproduced and/or exported direct to the Community by: \n\nELkem A/S \nBjdlvefossen AS \nSal ten Verk \nIcelandic Alloys \nFesil KS \nFinnfjord Sraelteverk \nHaf slund Metal AS \nThamshavn Smelteverk \nIla og Lilleby Smelteverker \nBremanger Smelteverk \nVargbn Alloys \nCvrjr-Fesilven \nTovarna Duslka Ruse \nJugohrom \nELektrobosna \n\nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \nIceland \nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \nSweden \nVenezuela \nYugoslavia \nYugoslavia \nYugoslavia \n\nwhose price undertakings are acoepted m \n\n4. The Investigation In connection with the ant I-dumpings proceeding \n\nreferred to In article 1 (3) is hereby terminated. 5. The provisions In force concerning customs duties shall apply. -25 -\n\nArticle i \n\nThis Regulation shall enter into force on the day following its publication \nin the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable In \nall Member States. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 465 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n11 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-421-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-53147-9 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nb-2985 Luxembourg"}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/439715a8-44e0-4322-8f7d-4aaee6d57f5b", "title": "89/531/EEC: Council Decision of 25 September 1989 designating a reference laboratory for the identification of foot-and-mouth disease virus and determining the functions of that laboratory", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-25", "subjects": "animal health,foot-and-mouth disease,protection of animals,research body", "workIds": "celex:31989D0531,oj:JOL_1989_279_R_0032_031", "eurovoc_concepts": ["animal health", "foot-and-mouth disease", "protection of animals", "research body"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/439715a8-44e0-4322-8f7d-4aaee6d57f5b", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1d52a800-3d8b-483f-a74b-558b3f77954a", "title": "AMENDMENT TO THE PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE APPROXIMATION OF THE LAWS OF THE MEMBER STATES RELATING TO GAS APPLIANCES", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-22", "subjects": "Community certification,EC conformity marking,approximation of laws,gas appliance,market approval,safety standard", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0459,comnat:COM_1989_0459_FIN,oj:JOC_1989_260_R_0003_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Community certification", "EC conformity marking", "approximation of laws", "gas appliance", "market approval", "safety standard"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1d52a800-3d8b-483f-a74b-558b3f77954a", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf", "pdfa1b", "print"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0M(89) 459 final - SYN 178 \n\nBrussels/ 22 September 1989 \n\nAmendment to the proposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\non the approximation of the laws of the Member States \n\nrelating to gas appliances \n\n(presented by the Commission pursuant to the \nthird paragraph of Article 149 of the EEC Treaty) \n\n\f- 1 -\n\nExplanatory memorandum \n\nThe European Parliament, at its meeting of 25 May 1989, gave its \nopinion concerning the proposal for a Council Directive \nconcerning the approximation of the laws of the Member States \nrelating to gas appliances. 1 \n\nThe Commission has decided, under the terms of Article 149 \nparagraph 3 of the EEC Treaty to ohange its proposal and to \nincorporate in its text 5 amendments. The following proposal takes account of modifications proposed by \nthe European Parliament and whioh the Commission deems to be \nacceptable. 1 COM(88)786 final of 16 January 1989 and J. O. n\u00b0 C 42 of \n\n21. 02. 89. - 2 -\n\nModified proposal for a Council Directive \n\nconcerning the approximation of the laws of the Member States \nrelating to gas appliances. In following up the opinion of the European Parliament1, given \nin its first reading, on the proposal for a Council Directive \nconcerning the approximation of the laws of the Member States \nrelating to gas appliances and in the context of the cooperation \nprocedure the Commission has decided to modify the proposal as \nindicated below2: \n\n1. Translation: not applicable to the English text. 2. The text of Annex I, section 1. 3. 3 shall read as follows : \n\n\"Ignition. The oonstruotion of the appliances shall be such that, \nwhen normally used, \n\n- ignition and re-ignition shall be smooth and \n\n- mutual cross-lighting shall be assured. H \n\n3. Translation: not applicable to the English text. 1 \n2 Modification oonsists of added text (underlined) and of a \n\ndeletion (in brackets). 3 -\n\n4. The text of Annex I, point 1. 3. 6. 3 shall read as follows: \n\n\"The surface temperatures of external parts of an appliance \nintended for domestic use, with the exception of surfaces or \nparts associated with the function of transmitting heat, \nshall under operating conditions not [exceed values which] \npresent a danger to the user and in particular to children \nfor whom an appropriate contact time has to be taken into \naccount. \" \n\n5. The text of Annex II, section 3. 3. 3, 2nd paragraph shall read \n\nas follows: \n\n\"It shall notify its decision to the manufacturer and inform \nthe other notified bodies thereof. The notification shall \ncontain the conclusions of the examination and the reasoned \nassessment decision and shall give the name and address of \nthe notified body. \" \n\n\f\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM (89) 459 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\n06 \n\n22. 9. 1989 \n\nEN \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-429-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-53219-X \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/519da81f-6d01-4fec-b367-bcd07e33133e", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2848/89 of 22 September 1989 on the sale of certain products of the beef and veal sector held by intervention agencies to certain welfare institutions and bodies, amending Regulation (EEC) No 569/88 and repealing Regulation (EEC) No 2374/79", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-22", "subjects": "beef,intervention agency,meat product,non-profit organisation,price fixed in advance,sale", "workIds": "celex:31989R2848,oj:JOL_1989_274_R_0009_025", "eurovoc_concepts": ["beef", "intervention agency", "meat product", "non-profit organisation", "price fixed in advance", "sale"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/519da81f-6d01-4fec-b367-bcd07e33133e", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/36257815-89ce-42c3-83c2-b53c650be541", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2849/89 of 22 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on woven fabrics of synthetic fibres (staple or waste), products of category 3 (order No 40.0033), originating in India to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4259/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-22", "subjects": "India,man-made fibre,restoration of customs duties,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:31989R2849,oj:JOL_1989_274_R_0016_026", "eurovoc_concepts": ["India", "man-made fibre", "restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/36257815-89ce-42c3-83c2-b53c650be541", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ddae9ddd-3158-46f9-bd7b-9171f5d244e2", "title": "Question No 14 by Mr ELLIOTT (H-246/89) to the Commission: Age discrimination by the Commission", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "ELLIOTT,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "European Commission,European official,administrator,equal treatment,recruitment,servant (EU)", "workIds": "celex:91989H000246", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European Commission", "European official", "administrator", "equal treatment", "recruitment", "servant (EU)"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ddae9ddd-3158-46f9-bd7b-9171f5d244e2", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9b084253-3bd0-4889-8a99-1d01727e53ec", "title": "Question No 15 by Mr CASSIDY (H-145/89) to the Commission: \" AGEISM \" in recruitment to Community institutions", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "CASSIDY,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "European Commission,administrator,competition (EU),equal treatment,recruitment", "workIds": "celex:91989H000145", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European Commission", "administrator", "competition (EU)", "equal treatment", "recruitment"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9b084253-3bd0-4889-8a99-1d01727e53ec", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1edb059b-1e6c-4aad-85e8-eef014611a72", "title": "Question No 3 by Mr PRICE (H-233/89) to the Commission: Recent developments in Community competition policy", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,PRICE", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "competition policy,conglomerate,merger,merger control,protection of shareholders,shareholding,takeover bid", "workIds": "celex:91989H000233", "eurovoc_concepts": ["competition policy", "conglomerate", "merger", "merger control", "protection of shareholders", "shareholding", "takeover bid"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1edb059b-1e6c-4aad-85e8-eef014611a72", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/487c17a7-2d56-465e-82e0-b01dc1e485c3", "title": "Question No 5 by Mr STEWART (H-235/89) to the Commission: Oil spillage from the ICI plant on the Merseyside into the River Mersey", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,STEWART KENNETH", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "European Regional Development Fund,United Kingdom,economic support,environmental risk prevention,judicial inquiry,oil industry,oil pollution,water pollution", "workIds": "celex:91989H000235", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European Regional Development Fund", "United Kingdom", "economic support", "environmental risk prevention", "judicial inquiry", "oil industry", "oil pollution", "water pollution"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/487c17a7-2d56-465e-82e0-b01dc1e485c3", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ac1c853d-9961-4809-bf51-e7c8fda03346", "title": "Question No 13 by Mr CALVO ORTEGA (H-244/89) to the Commission: Outbreak of bovine contagious pleuropneumonia in Castilla y Leon (Spain)", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "CALVO ORTEGA,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "Castile-Leon,EU aid,Spain,animal disease,cattle,consumer protection,epidemic,exchange of information,slaughter of animals", "workIds": "celex:91989H000244", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Castile-Leon", "EU aid", "Spain", "animal disease", "cattle", "consumer protection", "epidemic", "exchange of information", "slaughter of animals"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ac1c853d-9961-4809-bf51-e7c8fda03346", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c6a6f550-b8d3-43a6-b101-eb50b054d5dc", "title": "Resolution of the ECSC Consultative Committee concerning trade statistics between the Member States after 1992", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_legislative_other_oj_c,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Consultative Committee of the European Coal and Steel Community", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "Combined Nomenclature,EU control,advisory committee (EU),delivery,intra-EU trade,statistics", "workIds": "celex:31989Y1010(01),oj:JOC_1989_257_R_0003_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Combined Nomenclature", "EU control", "advisory committee (EU)", "delivery", "intra-EU trade", "statistics"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c6a6f550-b8d3-43a6-b101-eb50b054d5dc", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/621ab9e0-675c-4d7f-a65c-f02148e4db37", "title": "Question No 7 by Mr GALLE (H-238/89) to the Commission: Exchange scheme for secondary school teachers", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,GALLE", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "Belgium,Flanders (Belgium),education grant,educational exchange,secondary education,teacher", "workIds": "celex:91989H000238", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Belgium", "Flanders (Belgium)", "education grant", "educational exchange", "secondary education", "teacher"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/621ab9e0-675c-4d7f-a65c-f02148e4db37", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/6311603c-93b4-402d-894a-aebbbd72bf4e", "title": "Question No 11 by Mr GARAIKOETXEA URRIZA (H-242/89) to the Commission: Deep-see trawls", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,GARAIKOETXEA URRIZA", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "France,Spain,application of EU law,catch of fish,conservation of fish stocks,deep-sea fishing,fishing net,health legislation,marketing,sea fish", "workIds": "celex:91989H000242", "eurovoc_concepts": ["France", "Spain", "application of EU law", "catch of fish", "conservation of fish stocks", "deep-sea fishing", "fishing net", "health legislation", "marketing", "sea fish"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/6311603c-93b4-402d-894a-aebbbd72bf4e", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/801bfbb3-2870-4c33-8c85-2fbb902aaadc", "title": "Question No 1 by Mr McMAHON (H-231/89) to the Commission: Electricity Privatisation in the UK", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,MCMAHON", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "State aid,United Kingdom,amortisation,competition,electrical energy,electricity supply,indebtedness,power plant,privatisation", "workIds": "celex:91989H000231", "eurovoc_concepts": ["State aid", "United Kingdom", "amortisation", "competition", "electrical energy", "electricity supply", "indebtedness", "power plant", "privatisation"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/801bfbb3-2870-4c33-8c85-2fbb902aaadc", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/51d88f80-0fa9-4c08-9e88-3cec2a8f2874", "title": "89/539/EEC: Commission Decision of 21 September 1989 concerning the areas referred to in Article 3 (2) of Council Regulation (EEC) No 2506/88 instituting a Community programme to assist the conversion of shipbuilding areas (Renaval programme) (only the German text is authentic)", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "industrial restructuring,regional development,shipbuilding", "workIds": "celex:31989D0539,oj:JOL_1989_286_R_0023_027", "eurovoc_concepts": ["industrial restructuring", "regional development", "shipbuilding"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/51d88f80-0fa9-4c08-9e88-3cec2a8f2874", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ca56803b-0b40-42f8-ab7a-5b4c50718852", "title": "Question No 16 by Mr BIRD (H-247/89) to the Commission: Counterfeiting of electrical equipment", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "BIRD,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "GATT,Lom\u00e9 Convention,brand name,consumer protection,developing countries,electrical equipment,industrial counterfeiting,industrial product,industrial property,marketing,quality standard,restriction on competition,third country", "workIds": "celex:91989H000247", "eurovoc_concepts": ["GATT", "Lom\u00e9 Convention", "brand name", "consumer protection", "developing countries", "electrical equipment", "industrial counterfeiting", "industrial product", "industrial property", "marketing", "quality standard", "restriction on competition", "third country"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/ca56803b-0b40-42f8-ab7a-5b4c50718852", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f5be76ad-7c26-41c2-b9b9-8abf33d988d0", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2835/89 of 21 September 1989 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1767/82 as regards imports of certain cheeses from Turkey", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "T\u00fcrkiye,import levy", "workIds": "celex:31989R2835,oj:JOL_1989_273_R_0015_024", "eurovoc_concepts": ["T\u00fcrkiye", "import levy"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f5be76ad-7c26-41c2-b9b9-8abf33d988d0", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d94f6b3a-a1b9-4e42-a5c8-79ad80a910c0", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2836/89 of 21 September 1989 enabling Member States to authorize preventive withdrawals of apples", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "pip fruit,withdrawal from the market", "workIds": "celex:31989R2836,oj:JOL_1989_273_R_0016_025", "eurovoc_concepts": ["pip fruit", "withdrawal from the market"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d94f6b3a-a1b9-4e42-a5c8-79ad80a910c0", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f1942609-4044-4fcf-9cfb-8e2c004eb7bb", "title": "Question No 9 by Mr PASTY (H-240/89) to the Commission: Protecting Antarctica", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,PASTY", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "Antarctica,environmental protection,exploitation of resources,international convention,international meeting,maritime transport,mineral resources,transport accident", "workIds": "celex:91989H000240", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Antarctica", "environmental protection", "exploitation of resources", "international convention", "international meeting", "maritime transport", "mineral resources", "transport accident"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f1942609-4044-4fcf-9cfb-8e2c004eb7bb", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/726572aa-639b-45b6-b639-5c2ed50b74a2", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DECISION CONCERNING THE CONCLUSION OF THE AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE COMMON FUND FOR COMMODITIES", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_other,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "commodity agreement,common commercial policy,common fund,primary product", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0445,comnat:COM_1989_0445_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["commodity agreement", "common commercial policy", "common fund", "primary product"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/726572aa-639b-45b6-b639-5c2ed50b74a2", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nCOM(89) 445 final \n\nBrussels, 21 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DECISION \n\nconcerning the conclusion of the Agreement establishing \n\nthe Common Fund for commodities \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fCommon Fund for commodities: conclusion of the 1960 Agreement \n\nEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM \n\nFollowing the Commission's reoanmendation of 22 October 1960 for a Council \nDecision an Community participation In the Common Fund for commodities and \nthe signing by the Community of the Agreement establishing the Fund \n(OOM(\u00d4O) 621 final) and the adoption of the Decision by the Council, the \nCommunity signed the Agreement, deposited with the Secretary-General of the \nUnited Nations In New York, on 21 October 1961. The Agreement stipulates that its entry into force is subject to the three following \nconditions : \n\n(a) ratification by at least 90 states; \n\n(b) subscription of at least two thirds of the directly contributed \n\ncapital; \n\n(c) attainment of at least 50% of the target for pledges of voluntary \n\ncontributions to the second aooount. Given that all these conditions have been met, a Council Decision is now \nneeded for the conclusion of the 1960 Agreement, \n\nMoreover, pursuant to Article 57(1) of the Agreement a meeting has been \npalled for 19 June at the United Nations Secretariat In New York, bringing \ntogether the 64 countries which deposited the instruments of ratification \nbefore 30 September 1963, to determine the date on which the Agreement will \neffectively enter into force. This meeting, which duly took place, decided upon \nentry into force as from 19 June 1989. I \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nIn view of the oommercial, economic and political importance of the \nAgreement, the Community and its Member States should speak with a single \nvoice in the preparatory discussions and within the bodies set up under the \nAgreement. Such is the aim of this proposal for a Council Decision, which the \nCommission is asked to approve. PROPOSAL FOR A CttJMCTL DBCISICN \n\nOf \n\nconcerning the conclusion of the Agreement establishing the \n\nCommon Fund for commodities \n\nTEE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, \nand in particular Articles 113 and 116 thereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal from the Commission, \n\nWhereas the Agreement establishing the Common Fund for commodities was \nsigned by the Community on 21 October 1981; \n\nWhereas it Is Important, therefore, that the Community and its Member \nStates oonclude the Agreement establishing the Common Fund for commodities \ndeposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations Organization, \n\nHAS UMJ1DKD AS FOLLOWS: \n\nArticle 1 \n\nThe Agreement establishing the Common Fund for commodities is hereby \napproved on behalf of the Community. The Community and those of its Member States which have completed the \nrelevant internal procedures shall deposit the instruments of approval of \nthe Agreement with the Secretariat-General of the United Nations. The text of the Agreement is annexed to this Decision. y \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nArticle 2 \n\nThe President of the Council is hereby authorized to designate the person \nempowered to deposit the Instrument of approval on behalf of the Community. This Decision shall be published in the Official Journal of the \nCommunities. European \n\nArticle 3 \n\nDone at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\nThe President \n\n\fTD/IPC/CF/CONF/25 \n\nAGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE COMMON FUND \n\nFOR COMMODITIES \n\nUNITED NATIONS \n\nc \n\n\fNOTE \n\nSymbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters \ncombined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a \nUnited Nations document. TD/IPC/CF/CONF/25 \n\nUNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION \n\nSales No. E 81 II D 8 \n\nPrice: fU. S. 4. 00 \n\n3 \n\n\fCONTENTS \n\nPart One \n\nAgreement establishing the Common Fund for Commodities. Page \n\n1 \n\nPart Two \n\nFinal Act of the United Nations Negotiating Conference on a Common \n\nFund under the Integrated Programme for Commodities. 27 \n\nAnnex: Resolution adopted by the Conference \n\n30 \n\nUi \n\n<? \n\n\fPart One \n\nAgreement establishing the common fund for commodities \n\nPREAMBLE \n\n4niek \n\nI. Definitions \n\n1 Objectives \n3. Functions \n\nCONTENTS \n\nC H A T T ER 1. D E P I N T / I O NS \n\nCHAPTER 11. OBJECTIVES AND FUNCTIONS \n\nCHATTER III. MEMRERSHIP \n\n4. Eligibility \n5. Members \n6. Limitation of liability. CHATTER IV. RELATIONSHIP OF KTOS AND ICBs WITH THE FUND \n\n7. Relationship of ICOs and ICBs with the Fund \n\nC H A T T ER V. C A P I T AL A ND O T H ER R E S O U R C ES \n\n9. Unit of Account and currencies \n9. Capital resources \n10. Subscription of Shares \n11. Payment of Shares \n12. Adequacy of subscription\u00bb of shares of Directl) Contributed Capital \n13. Voluntary contributions \n14. Resources deriving from the association of ICOs with the Fund. A. Cash d\u00e9posas \nB Guarantee Capital and Guarantees. C Stock Warrants. 15. Borrowings \n\nCHAPTER VI. OPERATIONS \n\n16. General provisions \nA. Use of resources \nB. Two accounts \nC. The Special Reserve \nD. General powers \nE General operating principles. 17. The First Account \nA. Resources \nB. Principles of First Account operations \n\n1 \n\n? \n\n\fArticle \n\nC. The MFR \nD. Obligations to the Fund of Associated ICOs and of their participants. E. Obligations of the Fund to Associated ICOs \nF. Default of Associated ICOs \nG. Liabilities arising from First Account borrowings \nH. Disposal by the Fund of forfeited stocks. 18. The Second Account \n\nA Resources \nB. Financial Limits Tor the Second Account \nC. Principles of Second Account operations \nD. Borrowing for the Second Account \n\nCHAPTER VII. ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT \n\n19. Structure of the Fund \n20. Governing Council \n21. Voting in the Governing Council \n22 Executive Board \n23. Voting in the Executive Board \n24. Managing Director and staff \n25. Consultative Committee \n26. Budgetary and audit provisions \n27. Location of headquarters \n28. Publication of reports \n29. Relations with the United Nations and other organizations \n\nCHAPTER VIII. WITHDRAWAL AND SUSPENSION OF MEMBERSHIP AND WITHDRAWAL \nOF ASSOCIATED ICOS \n\n30. Withdrawal of Members \n31. Suspension of membership \n31 Settlement of accounts \n33. Withdrawal of Associated ICOs \n\nCHAPTER IX. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF OPERATIONS AM\u00bb armEssENT \nOF OtUGATIONS \n\n34. Temporary suspension of operations \n35. Termination of operations \n36. Settlement of obligations: general provisions \n37. Setdement of obligations: First Account \n38. Settlement of obligations: Second Account \n39. Settlement of obligations: other assets of the Fund \n\nCHAPTER X. STATUS, PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES \n\n40. Purposes \n41. Legal status of the Fund \n42. Immunity from juridical proceedings \n43. Immunity of assets from other actions \n44. Immunity of archives \n45. Freedom of assets from icsuietiuat \n46. Privileges for communications \n47. Immunities and privileges of specified individuals \n48. Immunities from taxation \n49. Waiver of immunities, exemptions and privileges \n50. Application of this chapter \n\nCHAPTER XI. AMENDMENTS \n\nC H A P T ER XII. I N T E R P R \u00c9 T A T I ON A ND ARBITRATION \n\n51. Amendments \n\n52. 53. Interpretation \nArbitration \n\nfag, \n\n9 \n\n9 \n10 \n10 \n10 \n10 \n\n10 \n10 \n11 \nII \nII \n\n14 \n14 \n14 \n15 \n\nW \n16 \n16 \n17 \n17 \n17 \n17 \n17 \n17 \n17 \n18 \n\n18 \n\n18 \n18 \n\n,'-') O \n\n\fArttck \n\nCHAPTER XIII. FINAL PROVISIONS \n\n54. Signature and ratification, acceptance or approval \n55. Depositary \n56. Accession \n57. Entry into force \n58. Reservations \n\nA Subscriptions of Shares of Directly Contributed Capital \nB. Special arrangements for the least developed countries pursuant to article 11, para \n\nSCHEDULES \n\ngraph 6 \n\nC. Eligibility criteria for ICBs \nD. Allocation of vota \n\u00a3 Election of Executive Directors \nF. Unit of Account \n\n*t* \n\n19 \n19 \n19 \n19 \n19 \n\n20 \n\n23 \n23 \n23 \n25 \n26 \n\nNOTE: For the purposes of article 11, the conversion rates for Usable Currencies in terms of \n\nthe Unit of Account, as at the date of the Agreement (27 June 1980). are as follows. Cmrwrncy. Deutsche mark. French fiant. Japanese yen. Pound sterling. United States dollar \n\nCmrrtncy mmio \ntfAemmi \n\nft* Umi \n\n2. 33306 \n5. 42029 \n\n287. 452 \n\na563927 \n1. 32162 \n\nPreamble \n\nChapter I. Definitions \n\nThe Parties. Determined to promote economic co-operation and \nunderstanding among all States, particularly between \ndeveloped and developing countries, based on the \nprinciples of equity ana sovereign equality and there \nby to contribute to the establishment of a New Inter \nnational Economic Order. Recognizing the need for improved forms of inter \nnational co-operation in the field of commodities as \nan essential condition for the establishment of a New \nInternational Economic Order, aimed at promoting \neconomic and social development, particularly of de \nveloping countries. Desirous of promoting global action to improve \n\nmarket structures in international trade in com \nmodities of interest to developing countries, \n\nRecoiling resolution 93 (IV) on the Integrated Pro \ngramme for Commodities adopted at the fourth ses \nsion of the United Nations Conference on Trade and \nDevelopment (hereinafter referred to as UiyCTAD), \nHave agreed to establish hereby the Common \nFund for Commodities, which shall operate in accor \ndance with the following provisions: \n\nArticle J \n\nDEFINITIONS \n\nFor the purposes of this Agreement : \n1. \"Fund\" means the Common Fund for Com \n\nmodities established by this Agreement. 2 \n\n\"International Commodity Agreement or Ar \nrangement\" (hereinafter referred to as ICA) means \nany intergovernmental agreement or arrangement to \npromote international co-operation in a commodity. the parties to which include producers and consum \ners covering the bulk of world trade in the com \nmodity concerned. 3. \"International Commodity Organization\" \n(hereinafter referred to as ICO) means the organiza \ntion established by an ICA to implement the provi \nsions of the ICA. 4. \"Associated ICO\" means an ICO which is as \n\nsociated with the Fund pursuant to article 7. 5. \"Association Agreement\" means the agree \nment entered into between an ICO and the Fund \npursuant to article 7. 4* \n\n\f6. \"Maximum Financial Requirements\" (here \ninafter referred to as MFR) means the maximum \namount of funds that may be drawn and borrowed \nby an Associated ICO from the Fund, to be deter \nmined in accordance with article 17, paragraph 8. 7. \"International Commodity Body\" (hereinafter \nreferred to as ICB) means a body designated in ac \ncordance with article 7, paragraph 9. 8. \"Unit of Account\" means the unit of account \nof the Fund as defined in accordance with article 8. paragraph 1. 9. \"Usable Currencies\" means (a) the deutsche \nmark, the French franc, the Japanese yen. the pound \nsterling, the United States dollar and any other cur \nrency which has been designated from time to time \nby a competent international monetary organization \nas being in fact widely used to make payments for \ninternational transactions and widely traded in the \nprincipal exchange markets, and (b) any other freely \navailable and effectively usable currency which the \nExecutive Board may designate by a Qualified Ma \njority after the approval of the country whose cur \nrency the Fund proposes to designate as such. The \nGoverning Council shall designate a competent in \nternational monetary organization under (a) above \nand shall adopt by a Qualified Majority rules and \nregulations regarding the designation of currencies \nunder (b) above, in accordance with prevailing inter \nnational monetary practice. Currencies may be re \nmoved from the list of Usable Currencies by the Exe \ncutive Board by a Qualified Majority. 10. \"Directly Contributed Capital\" means capital \nspecified in article 9, paragraph 1 (a) and para \ngraph 4. 11. \"Paid-in Shares\" means \n\nthe shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capital specified in article 9. paragraph 2 (a), and article 10. paragraph 2. 12. \"Payable Shares\" means \n\nthe shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capital specified in article 9. paragraph 2 (\u00a3), and article 10, paragraph 2 (b). 13. \"Guarantee Capital\" means capital provided \nto the Fund, pursuant to article 14, paragraph 4. by \nMembers of the Fund participating in an Associated \nICO. 14. \"Guarantees\" means guarantees provided to \nthe Fund, pursuant to article 14. paragraph 5. by par \nticipants in an Associated ICO which are not Mem \nbers of the Fund. 15. \"Stock Warrants\" means stock warrants, \nwarehouse receipts or other documents of title \nevidencing ownership of commodity stocks. 16. \"Total voting power\" means the sum of the \n\nvotes held by all the Members of the Fund. 17. \"Simple Majority\" means more than half of \n\nall votes cast. 18. \"Qualified Majority' \n\nthirds of all votes cast. means at least two \n\n19. \"Highly Qualified Majority\" means at least \n\nthree fourths of all votes cast. 20. votes. Votes cast\" means affirmative and negative \n\nChapter II. Objectives and functions \n\nArticle 2 \n\nOBJECTIVES \n\nThe objectives of the Fund shall be: \n(a) To serve as a key instrument in attaining the \nagreed objectives of the Integrated Programme for \nCommodities as embolied in resolution 93 (IV) of \nUNCTAD; \n\n(b) To facilitate the conclusion and functioning of \nICAs. particularly concerning commodities of special \ninterest to developing countries. Article 3 \n\nFUNCTIONS \n\nIn fulfilment of its objectives, the Fund shall exer \n\ncise the following functions: \n\n(a) To contribute, through its First Account as \nhereinafter provided, to the financing of interna \ntional buffer stocks and internationally co-ordinated \nnational stocks, all within the framework of ICAs; \n\n(b) To finance, through \n\nits Second Account. measures in the field of commodities other than \nstocking, as hereinafter provided; \n\n(c) To promote co-ordination and consultation \nthrough its Second Account with regard to measures \nin the field of commodities other than stocking, and \ntheir financing, with a view to providing a com \nmodity focus. Chapter III. Membership \n\nArticle 4 \n\nELIGIBILITY \n\nMembership in the Fund shall be open to: \n(a) All States Members of the United Nations or of \nany of its specialized agencies or of the International \nAtomic Energy Agency; and \n\n(b) Any intergovernmental organization of re \ngional economic integration which exercises compe \ntence in fields of activity of the Fund. Such inter \ngovernmental organizations shall not be required to \nundertake any financial obligations to the Fund; nor \nshall they hold any votes. Article 5 \n\nMEMBERS \n\nThe Members of the Fund (hereinafter referred to \n\nas Members) shall be: \n\n(a) Those States which have ratified, accepted or \napproved this Agreement in accordance with article \n54; \n\n(b) Those States which have acceded to this Agree \n\nment in accordance with article 56; \n\ny\\Z \n\n\f(c) Those intergovernmental organizations refer \nred to in article 4 (b) which have ratified, accepted or \napproved this Agreement in accordance with article \n54; \n\n(d) Those intergovernmental organizations refer \nred to in article 4 (b) which have acceded to this \nAgreement in accordance with article 56. Article 6 \n\nLIMITATION OF LIABILITY \n\nNo member shall be Liable, by reason only of its \n\nmembership, for acts or obligations of the Fund. 7. An Associated ICO may, if the Association Ag \nreement so provides and with the consent of the pre \nceding Associated ICO covering the same com \nmodity, succeed to the rights and obligations of the \npreceding Associated ICO. 8. The Fund shall not intervene directly in com \nmodity markets. However, the Fund may dispose of \ncommodity stocks only pursuant to article 17, para \ngraphs 15 to 17. 9. For the purpose of the Second Account, the \nExecutive Board shall from time to time designate \nappropriate commodity bodies, including ICOs. whether or not they are Associated ICOs. as ICBs. provided that they meet the criteria set out in sched \nule C. Chapter IV. Relationship of ICOs and ICBs \nwith the Fund \n\nChapter V. Capital and other resources \n\nArticle 7 \n\nArticle 8 \n\nRELATIONSHIP OF ICOs AND ICBs WITH THE FUND \n\nUNIT OF ACCOUNT AND CURRENCIES \n\n1. The facilities of the Fund's First Account shall \nbe used only by ICOs established to implement the \nprovisions of ICAs providing for either international \nbuffer stocks or internationally co-ordinated national \nstocks, and which have concluded an Association Ag \nreement. The Association Agreement shall comply \nwith the terms of this Agreement and of any rules \nand regulations consistent therewith to be adopted \nby the Governing Council. 2. An ICO established to implement the provi \nsions of an ICA which provides for international \nbuffer stocks may become associated with the Fund \nfor the purposes of the First Account, provided that \nthe ICA is negotiated or renegotiated on. and con \nforms to, the principle of joint ouffer stock financing \nby producers and consumers participating therein. For the purposes of this Agreement, levy-financed \nICAs shall be eligible for association with the Fund. 3. A proposed Association Agreement shall be \n\nSresented by the Managing Director to the Executive \n\noard and, with the recommendation of the Board, \nthe Governing Council for approval by a \n\nto \nQualified Majority. 4. In carrying out the provisions of the Associ \nation Agreement between the Fund and an Asso \nciated ICO each institution shall respect the auto \nnomy of the other. The Association Agreement shall \nspecify the mutual rights and obligations of the Fund \nand the Associated ICO, in terms consistent with the \nrelevant provisions of this Agreement \n\n5. An Associated ICO shall be entitled to borrow \nfrom the Fund through its First Account without pre \njudice to its eligibility to obtain financing from the \nSecond Account, provided that the Associated ICO \nand its participants have performed and are duly \nperforming their obligations to the Fund. 6. An Association Agreement shall provide for a \nsettlement of accounts between the Associated ICO \nand the Fund before any renewal of the Association \nAgreement \n\n1. The Unit of Account of the Fund shall be as \n\ndefined in schedule F. 2. The Fund shall hold, and conduct its financial \ntransactions \nin. Usable Currencies. Except as \nprovided in article 16, paragraph 5 (b\\ no Member \nshall maintain or impose restrictions on the holding. use or exchange by the Fund of Usable Currencies \nderiving from: \n\n(a) Payment of subscriptions of Shares of Directly \n\nContributed Capital; \n\n(b) Payment of Guarantee Capital, cash in lieu of \nGuarantee Capital, Guarantees or cash deposits re \nsulting from the association of ICOs with the Fund; \n\n(c) Payment of voluntary contributions; \n(d) Borrowing; \n(e) Disposal of forfeited stocks, pursuant to article \n\n17, paragraphs 15 to 17; \n\n(/) Payment on account of principal, income, in \nterest or other charges in respect of loans or invest \nments made out of any of the funds referred to in \nthis paragraph. 3. The Executive Board shall determine \n\nthe \nmethod of valuation of Usable Currencies, in terms \nof the Unit of Account, in accordance with prevailing \ninternational monetary practice. Article 9 \n\nCAPITAL RESOURCES \n\n1. The capital of the Fund shall consist of: \n(a) Directly Contributed Capital to be divided into \n47,000 Shares to be issued by the Fund, having a par \nvalue of 7,566. 47145 Units of Account each and a \ntotal value of 355,624,158 Units of Account; and \n\n(b) Guarantee Capital provided directly to the \n\nFund in accordance with article 14, paragraph 4. -1J \n\n\f2. The Shares to be issued by ihe Fund shall be \n\ndivided m\u00ab:o: \n\n(a) 37,DOO Paid-in Shares; and \nib) 10,000 Payable Shares. 3. Shares of DirecUy Contributed Capital shall be \navailable for subscription only by Members in accor \ndance with the previsions of article 10, \n\n4. Tht Shares of Directly Contributed Capital: \n(a) Shall, if necessary, be increased by the Govern \ning Council upon the accession of any State under \narticle -56; \n\n(b) May be increased by the Governing Council in \n\naccordance with article 12; \n\n(c) Shall be increased by the amount needed pur \n\nsuant io article 17, paragraph 14. 5. If the Governing Council makes available for \nsubscription the unsubscribed Shares of Directly \nContributed Capital pursuant to article 12, para \ngraph 3. or increases the Shares of Directly Con \ntributed Capital pursuant to paragraph 4 (b) or 4 (c) \nof this article, each Member shall have the right, but \nshall not be required, to subscribe such Shares. Article 10 \nSUBSCRIPTION OF SHARES \n\n1. Each Member referred to in article 5 (a) shall \n\nsubscribe, as set forth in schedule A: \n\n(a) 100 Paid-in Shares; and \n(b) Any additional Paid-in and Payable Shares. 2. Each Member referred to in article 5 (b) shall \n\nsubscribe: \n\n(a) 100 Paid-in Shares; and \n(b) Any additional Paid-in and Payable Shares to \nbe determined by the Governing Council by a \nQualified Majority in a manner consistent with the \nallocation of Shares in schedule A and in accordance \nwith the terms and conditions agreed pursuant to art \nicle 56. 3. Each Member may allocate to the Second Ac \ncount a part of its subscription under paragraph 1 (a) \nof this article with a view to an aggregate allocation \nto the Second Account, on a voluntary basis, of not \nless than 52,965. 300 Units of Account \n\n4. Shares of Directly Contributed Capital shall \nnot be pledged or encumbered by Members in any \nmanner whatsoever and shall be transferable only to \nthe Fund. Article JI \nPAYMENT OF SHARES \n\n1. Payments of Shares of Directly Contributed \nCapital subscribed by each Member shall be made: \n(a) In any Usable Currency at the rate of conver \nsion between that Usable Currency and the Unit of \nAccount as at the date of payment; or \n\n(b) In a Usable Currency selected by that Member \nat the time of deposit of its instrument of ratification. acceptance or approval, and at the rate of conversion \nbetween that Usable Currency and the Unit of Ac \n\ncount as at the date of this Agreement The Gov\u00bbfl \ning Council shall adopt rules and regulations cover \ning the payment of subscriptions in Uss. blt Curren \ncies in the case of designation of additional Usable \nCurrencies or removal of UsaMe Currencies from ihe \nlist of Usable Currencies in accordance with article 1, \ndefinition 9. At the time of deposit of its instrument of ratifica \ntion, acceptance or approval, each Member shall \nselect one of the procedures above, which shall apply \nto all such payments. 2. When undertaking any review in accordance \nwith article 12, paragraph 2, the Governing Council \nshall review the operation of the method of payment \nreferred to in paragraph I of this article, in the light \nof exchange-rate fluctuations, and. taking into ac \ncount developments in the practice of international \nlending \ninstitutions, shall decide by a Highly \nQualified Majority on changes, if any, in the method \nof payment of subscriptions of any additional Shares \nof Directly Contributed Capital subsequently issued \nin accordance with article 12. paragraph 3. 3. Each Member referred to in article 5 (a) shall: \n(a) Pay 30 per cent of its total subscription of \nPaid-in Shares within 60 days after the entry into \nforce of this Agreement, or within 30 davs after the \ndate of deposit of its instrument of ratification, ac \nceptance or approval, whichever is later; \n\n(b) One year after the payment provided for in \nsubparagraph (a) above, pay'20 per cent of its total \nsubscription of Paid-in Snares and deposit with the \nFund irrevocable, non-negotiable, non-interest-bear \ning promissory notes in an amount of 10 per cent of \nits total subscription of Paid-in Shares. Such notes \nshall be encashed as and when decided by the Execu \ntive Board; \n\n(c) Two years after the payment provided for in \nsubparagraph (a) above, deposit with the Fund irre \nvocable, non-negotiable, non-interest-bearing pro \nmissory notes in an amount of 40 per cent of its total \nsubscription of Paid-in Shares. Such notes shall be encashed as and when decided \nby the Executive Board by a Qualified Majority, hav \ning due regard to the operational needs of the Fund, \nexcept that the promissory notes in respect of Shares \nallocated to the Second Account shall be encashed as \nand when decided by the Executive Board. 4. The amount subscribed by each Member for \nPayable Shares shall be subject to call by the Fund \nonly as provided in article 17, paragraph 12. 5. Calls on Shares of Directly Contributed Cap \nital shall be made pro rata from all Members with \nrespect to whichever class or classes of Shares are \nbeing called, except as provided for in paragraph 3 \n(c) of this article. 6. Special arrangements for payment of subscrip \ntions of Shares of Directly Contributed Capital by \nthe least developed countries shall be as set forth in \nschedule B. 7. Subscriptions of Shares of Directly Con \ntributed Capital may, when relevant, be paid by the \nappropriate agencies of Members concerned. ^ \n\n\fArticle 12 \n\nADEQUACY OF SUBSCRIPTIONS OF SHARES OF DIRECTLY \nCONTRIBUTED CAPITAL \n\n1. In the event that 18 months after the entry into \nforce of this Agreement subscriptions of Shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capital fall short of the amount \nspecified in article 9, paragraph 1 (a), the adequacy \nof the subscriptions shall be reviewed by the Govern \ning Council as soon as possible thereafter. 2. The Governing Council shall further review, at \nsuch intervals as it may deem appropriate, the \nadequacy of the Directly Contributed Capital avail \nable to the First Account. The first such review shall \ntake place not later than the end of the third year \nafter the entry into force of this Agreement. 3. As a result of any review under paragraph 1 or \n2 of this article, the Governing Council may decide \nto make available for subscription unsubscribed \nShares or to issue additional Shares of Directly Con \ntributed Capital on a basis of assessment to be de \ncided by the Governing Council. 4. Decisions by the Governing Council under this \narticle shall be taken by a Highly Qualified Majority. Article 13 \n\nVOLUNTARY CONTRIBUTIONS \n\n1. The Fund may accept voluntary contributions \nfrom Members and other sources. Such contributions \nshall be paid in Usable Currencies. 2. The target for the initial voluntary contribu \ntions for use in the Second Account shall be \n211. 861. 200 Units of Account, in addition to the allo \ncation made in accordance with article 10. para \ngraph 3. 3. (a) The Governing Council shall review the \nadequacy of the resources of the Second Account not \nlater than the end of the third year after the entry \ninto force of this Agreement. In the light of the ac \ntivities of the Second Account, the Governing Coun \ncil may also undertake such a review at such other \ntimes as it decides. (b) In the light of any such reviews, the Governing \nCouncil may decide to replenish the resources of the \nSecond Account and make the necessary arrange \nments. Any such replenishments shall be voluntary \nfor Members and in accordance with this Agreement. 4. Voluntary contributions shall be made without \nrestrictions as to their use by the Fund, except as to \ntheir designation by the contributor for use in the \nFirst or Second Account. Article 14 \n\nRESOURCES DERIVING FROM THE ASSOCIATION OF ICOs \nWITH THE FUND \n\nA. Cash deposits \n\n1. Upon the association of an ICO with the Fund, \nthe Associated ICO shall, except as specified in para \ngraph 2 of this article, deposit with the Fund in cash \nm Usable Currencies, and for the account of that \n\nAssociated ICO, one third of its MFR. Such deposit \nshall be made in full or in instalments as the Asso \nciated ICO and the Fund may agree, taking into ac \ncount all relevant factors, including the Funds liqui \ndity position, the need for maximizing the financial \nbenefit to be derived from the availability of cash \ndeposits of Associated ICOs and the capacity of the \nAssociated ICO concerned to raise the cash required \nfor meeting its deposit obligation. 2. An Associated ICO which is holding stocks at \nthe time of its association with the Fund may meet a \npart or all of its deposit obligation under paragraph \n1 of this article by pledging to, or assigning in trust \nfor, the Fund Stock Warrants of equivalent value. 3. An Associated ICO may deposit with th* \nFund, on mutually acceptable terms and conditions. any cash surplus, in addition to deposits made under \nparagraph 1 of this article. B. Guarantee Capital and Guarantees \n\n4. Upon the association of an ICO with the Fund. Members participating in that Associated ICO shall \nprovide directly to the Fund Guarantee Capital on a \noasis determined by the Associated ICO and satisfac \ntory to the Fund. The aggregate value of the \nGuarantee Capital, and any Guarantees or cash \nprovided under paragraph 5 of this article shall equal \ntwo thirds of the MFR of that Associated ICO. ex \ncept as provided for in paragraph 7 of this article \nGuarantee Capital may. when relevant, be provided \nby the appropriate agencies of the Members con \ncerned, on a basis satisfactory to the Fund. 5. If participants in an Associated ICO are not \nMembers, that Associated ICO shall deposit cash \nwith the Fund, in addition to the cash referred to in \nparagraph 1 of this article, in the amount of the \nGuarantee Capital which such participants would \nhave provided had they been Members; except that \nthe Governing Council may by a Highly Qualified \nMajority permit that Associated ICO to arrange \neither for the provision of additional Guarantee Cap \nital of the same amount by Members participating \nin that Associated ICO. or for the provision of \nGuarantees of the same amount by participants in \nthat Associated ICO which are not Members Such \nGuarantees shall carry financial obligations compar \nable to those of Guarantee Capital and shall be in a \nform satisfactory to the Fund. 6. Guarantee Capital and Guarantees shall be \nsubject to call by the Fund only in accordance with \narticle 17, paragraphs 11 to 13. Payment of such \nGuarantee Capital and Guarantees shall be made m \nUsable Currencies. 7. If an Associated ICO is meeting its deposit ob \nligation in instalments pursuant to paragraph 1 of \nthis article, such Associated ICO and its participants \nshall, upon the payment of each instalment, provide. as appropriate. Guarantee Capital, cash or Guaran \ntees, m accordance with paragraph 5 of this article. which in the aggregate shall equal twice th\u00e9 amount \nof that instalment. C. Stock Warrants \n\n8. An Associated ICO shall pledge to. or assign in \ntrust for. the Fund all Stock Warrants of com-\n\nrl \n\nr \n\n\fmodities purchased with the proceeds of withdrawals \nof cash deposits made under paragraph 1 of this art \nicle, or with the proceeds of loans obtained from the \nFund, as security for the payment by the Associated \nICO of its obligations to the Fund. The Fund shall \ndispose of stocks only in accordance with article 17, \nparagraphs 15 to 1/. Upon the sale of the com \nmodities evidenced by such Stock Warrants, the As \nsociated ICO shall apply the proceeds of such sales \nfirst to repay the balance due on any loan to the \nAssociated ICO from the Fund and then to meet its \ncash deposit obligation in accordance with para \ngraph 1 of this article. 9. All Stock Warrants pledged to. or assigned in \ntrust for, the Fund shall be valued, for the purposes \nof paragraph 2 of this article, on a basis specified in \nrules and regulations adopted by the Governing \nCouncil. Article 15 \n\nBORROWINGS \n\nThe Fund may borrow in accordance with article \n16. paragraph 5 (a), provided that the total outstand \ning amount of borrowings by the Fund for its First \nAccount operations shall not at any time exceed an \namount representing the aggregate of: \n\n(a) The uncalled portion of Payable Shares; \n(b) The uncalled Guarantee Capital and Guaran \ntees of participants in Associated ICOs under article \n14, paragraphs 4 to 7; and \n\n(c) The Special Reserve established pursuant to \n\narticle 16. paragraph 4. Chapter VI. Operations \n\nArticle 16 \n\nGENERAL PROVISIONS \n\nA. Use of resources \n\n1. The resources and facilities of the Fund shall \nbe used exclusively to achieve its objectives and fulfil \nits functions. B. Two accounts \n\n2 The Fund shall establish, and maintain its re \nsources in, two separate Accounts: a First Account, \nwith resources as provided for in article 17, para \ngraph 1, to contribute to the financing of commodity \nstocking; and a Second Account, with resources as \nprovided for in article 18, paragraph 1, to finance \nmeasures in the field of commodities other than \nstocking, without jeopardizing the integral unity of \nthe Fund. Such separation of Accounts shall be re \nflected in the financial statements of the Fund. 3. The resources of each Account shall be held, \nused, committed, invested or otherwise disposed of \nentirely separately from the resources of tne other \nAccount. The resources of one Account shall not be \n\ncharged with losses, or used to discharge liabilities, \narising out of the operations or other activities of the \nother Account \n\nC The Special Reserve \n\n4. The Governing Council shall establish, out of \nthe earnings of the First Account, net of administra \ntive expenses, a Special Reserve, not exceeding 10 \nper cent of Directly Contributed Capital allocated to \nthe First Account, for meeting liabilities arising from \nFirst Account borrowings, as provided for in article \n17, paragraph 11 Notwithstanding the provisions of \nparagraphs 2 and 3 of this article, the Governing \nCouncil shall decide by a Highly Qualified Majority \nhow to dispose of any net earnings not allocated to \nthe Special Reserve. D. General powers \n\n5. In addition to any powers set forth elsewhere \nin this Agreement, the Fund may exercise the follow \ning powers in connexion with its operations, subject \nto and consistent with general operating principles \nand the terms of this Agreement: \n\n(a) To borrow from Members, international finan \ncial institutions and, for First Account operations, in \ncapital markets, in accordance with the law of the \ncountry in which the borrowing is made, provided \nthat the Fund shall have obtained the approval of \nsuch country and of any country in the currency of \nwhich the borrowing is denominated; \n\n(b) To invest funds at any time not needed for its \noperations in such financial instruments as the Fund \nmay determine, in accordance with the law of the \ncountry in whose territory the investment is made; \n(c) To exercise such other powers necessary to \nfurther its objectives and functions and to implement \nthe provisions of this Agreement \n\nE General operating principles \n6. The Fund shall operate according to the provi \nsions of this Agreement and any rules and regula \ntions which the Governing Council may adopt pursu \nant to article 20. paragraph 6. 7. The Fund shall make arrangements to ensure \nthat the proceeds of any loan or grant made or par \nticipated in by the Fund is used only for the purposes \nfor which the loan or grant was made. 8. Every security issued by the Fund shall bear \non its face a conspicuous statement to the effect that \nit is not the obligation of any Member unless ex \npressly stated otherwise on the security. 9. The Fund shall seek to maintain reasonable \n\ndiversification in its investments. 10. The Governing Council shall adopt suitable \nrules and regulations for the procurement of goods \nand services from the resources of the Fund. Such \nrules and regulations shall conform, as a general rule. of the principles of international competitive bidding \namong suppliers in the territories of Members, and \nshall give appropriate preference to experts, techni \ncians and suppliers from developing countries \nMembers of the Fund. AC \n\n\f11. The Fund shall establish close working rela \ntionships with international and regional financial \ninstitutions and may, as is practicable, establish such \nrelationships with national entities of Members, \nwhether public or private, which are concerned with \ninvestment of development funds in commodity de \nvelopment measures. The Fund may participate in \nco-financing with such institutions. 11 In its operations and within its sphere of com \npetence, the Fund shall co-operate with ICBs and \nAssociated ICOs in the protection of the interests of \ndeveloping importing countries, if such countries are \nadversely affected by measures under the Integrated \nProgramme for Commodities. 13. The Fund shall operate in a prudent manner, \nshall take actions it deems necessary' to conserve and \nsafeguard its resources ans shall not engage in cur \nrency speculation. with its ability to obtain finance and with the need to \ncover its costs of borrowing for funds lent to such \nAssociated ICOs. 5. The Fund shall pay interest on all other cash \nbalances of Associated ICOs at appropriate rates \nconsistent with the return on its financial invest \nments, and taking into account the rate charged on \nloans to Associated ICOs and the cost of borrowing \nfor First Account operations. 6. The Governing Council shall adopt rules and \nregulations laying down the operating principles \nwithin which it shall determine interest rates charged \nand paid in accordance with paragraphs 4 and 5 of \nthis article. In so doing the Governing Council shall \nbe guided by the need to maintain the financial via \nbility of the Fund and shall bear in mind the prin \nciple of non-discriminatory treatment as between \nAssociated ICOs. Article 17 \n\nTHE FIRST ACCOUNT \n\nA. Resources \n\n1. The resources of the First Account shall consist \n\nof: \n\n(a) Subscriptions by Members of Shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capital, except such part of \ntheir subscriptions as may be allocated to the Second \nAccount in accordance with article 10. paragraph 3; \n(b) Cash deposits from Associated ICOs pursuant \n\nto article 14. paragraphs 1 to 3; \n\n(c) Guarantee Capital, cash in lieu of Guarantee \nCapital and Guarantees provided by participants in \nAssociated ICOs pursuant to article 14, paragraphs 4 \nto 7; \n\n(d) Voluntary contributions allocated to the First \n\nAccount; \n\n(e) Proceeds of borrowings pursuant to article 15; \n(/) Net earnings which may accrue from oper \n\nations of the First Account; \n\n(g) The Special Reserve referred to in article 16. paragraph 4; \n\n(h) Stock Warrants from Associated ICOs pursuant \n\nto article 14, paragraphs 8 and 9. B. Principles of First Account operations \n\n1 The Executive Board shall approve the terms \nof borrowing arrangements for First Account oper \nations. 3. Directly Contributed Capital allocated to the \n\nFirst Account shall be employed: \n\n(a) To enhance the creditworthiness of the Fund in \n\nrespect of its First Account operations; \n\n(b) As working capital, to meet the short-term \n\nLiquidity needs of the First Account; and \n\n(c) To provide revenues to cover the administrative \n\nexpenses of the Fund. 4. The Fund shall charge interest on loans made \nto Associated ICOs at rates as low as are consistent \n\nC. The MFR \n\n7. An Association Agreement shall specify the \nMFR of the Associated ICO and the steps to be \ntaken in the event of modification of its MFR. 8. The MFR of an Associated ICO shall include \nthe acquisition cost of stocks, determined by multi \nplying the authorized size of its stocks as specified in \nthe Association Agreement by an appropriate pur \nchase price as determined by that Associated ICO. In \naddition, an Associated ICO may include in its MFR \nspecified carrying costs, exclusive of interest charges \non loans, in an amount not exceeding 20 per cent of \nthe acquisition cost. D. Obligations to the Fund of Associated ICOs \nand of their participants \n\n9. An Association Agreement shall provide, inter \n\nalia: \n\n(a) For the manner in which the Associated ICO \nand its participants shall undertake the obligations to \nthe Fund specified in article 14 in respect of deposits. Guarantee Capital, cash in lieu of Guarantee Ca \npital, and Guarantees, and Stock Warrants: \n\n(b) That the Associated ICO shall not borrow from \nany third party for its buffer stocking operations, un \nless the Associated ICO and the Fund have reached \nmutual agreement on a basis by the Executive Board: \n(c) That the Associated ICO shall at all times be \nresponsible, and liable to the Fund, for the main \ntenance and preservation of stocks for which Stock \nWarrants have been pledged to. or assigned in trust \nfor. the Fund, and shall maintain adequate insurance \non, and appropriate security and other arrangements \nwith respect to, the holding and handling of such \nstocks; \n\n(</) That the Associated ICO shall enter into ap \npropriate credit agreements with the Fund specifying \nthe terms and conditions of any loan from the Fund \nto that Associated ICO, including the arrangements \nfor repayment of principal and payment of interest. (e) That the Associated ICO shall, as appropriate. keep the Fund informed of conditions and develop \nments in the commodity markets with which the As \nsociated ICO is concerned. - ' -; \n\n\fE Obligations of the Fund to Associated ICOs \n\n10. An Association Agreement shall also provide, \n\ninter alia: \n\n(j)That. subject to the provisions of paragraph 11 \n(a) of this article, the Fund shall provide for with \ndrawal by the Associated ICO on demand, in whole \nor in part of the amounts deposited pursuant to art \nicle 14, paragraphs 1 and 2; \n\n(b) That the Fund shall make loans to the Asso \nciated ICO in an aggregate principal amount not \nexceeding the sum of the uncalled Guarantee Cap \nital, cash in lieu of Guarantee Capital, and Guaran \ntees provided by participants in the Associated ICO \nby virtue of their participation in that Associated \nICO pursuant to article 14, paragraphs 4 to 7; \n\n(c) That withdrawals and borrowings by each As \nsociated ICO pursuant to subparagraphs (a) and (b) \nabove shall be used only to meet stocking costs in \ncluded in the MFR in accordance with paragraph 8 \nof this article. Not more than any amount included \nin the MFR of each Associated ICO to meet specified \ncarrying costs in accordance with paragraph 8 of this \narticle shall be used to meet such costs; \n\n(d) That, except as provided for in paragraph 11 (c) \nof this article, the Fund shall promptly make Stock \nWarrants available to the Associated ICO for use in \nits buffer stock sales; \n\n(e) That the Fund shall respect the confidentiality \n\nof information provided by the Associated ICO. F. Default of Associated ICOs \n\n11. In the event of imminent default by an Asso \nciated ICO on any of its borrowings from the Fund, \nthe Fund shall consult with that Associated ICO on \nmeasures to avoid such a default. To meet any de \nfault by an Associated ICO. the Fund shall have re \ncourse to the following resources, in the following \norder, up to the amount of the default: \n\n(a) Any cash of the defaulting Associated ICO held \n\nin the Fund; \n\n(b) Proceeds of pro rata calls of Guarantee Capital \nand Guarantees provided by participants in the de \nfaulting Associated ICO by virtue of their participa \ntion in that Associated ICO; \n\n(c) Subject to paragraph 15 of this article, any \nStock Warrants pledged to, or assigned in trust for, \nthe Fund by the defaulting Associated ICO. G. Liabilities arising from First Account bommings \n11 In the event that the Fund cannot otherwise \nmeet its liabilities in respect of its First Account bor \nrowings, it shall meet such liabilities out of the fol \nlowing resources in the following order; provided \nthat if an Associated ICO shall have failed; to meet \nits obligations towards the Fund, the Fund shall have \nalready, to the fullest extent possible, made use of \nthe resources referred to in paragraph 11 of this ar \nticle: \n\n(a) The Special Reserve; \n(b) Proceeds of subscriptions of Paid-in Shares al \n\nlocated to the First Account; \n\n(c) Proceeds of subscriptions of Payable Shares; \n(d) Proceeds of pro rata calls of Guarantee CapitJ \nand Guarantees provided by participants in a de \nfaulting Associated ICO by virtue of their participa \ntion in other Associated ICOs. Payments made by participants in Associated ICOs \nin accordance with (d) above shall be reimbursed by \nthe Fund as soon as possible from resources provided \nin accordance with paragraphs 11, 15, 16 and 17 of \nthis article; any such resources remaining after such \nreimbursement shall be used to reconstitute in re \nverse order, the resources referred to in (a), (b) and \n(c) above. 13. The proceeds of pro rata calls of all \nGuarantee Capital and Guarantees shall be used by \nthe Fund, following recourse to the resources listed \nin paragraph 12 {a), (b) and (c) of this article, to meet \nany of its liabilities other than liabilities arising from \nthe default of an Associated ICO. 14. To enable the Fund to meet any liabilities \nwhich may be outstanding after recours\u00e9 to the re \nsources mentioned in paragraphs 12 and 13 of this \narticle, the Shares of Directly Contributed Capital \nshall be increased by the amount needed to meet \nsuch liabilities and the Governing Council shall be \nconvened in an emergency session to decide upon the \nmodalities for such increase. H. Disposal by the Fund of forfeited stocks \n\n15. The Fund shall be free to dispose of com \nmodity stocks forfeited to it by a defaulting Asso \nciated ICO pursuant to paragraph 11 of this article. provided that the Fund shall seek to avoid distress \nsales of such stocks by postponing the sales to the \nextent consistent with the need to avoid default on \nthe Fund's own obligations. 16. The Executive Board shall at appropriate in \ntervals review disposals of stocks to which the Fund \nhas recourse in accordance with paragraph 11 (c) of \nthis article, in consultation with the Associated ICO \nconcerned, and shall decide by a Qualified Majority \nwhether to postpone such disposals. 17. The proceeds of such disposals of stocks shall \nbe used first to meet any liabilities of the Fund in \ncurred in its First Account borrowings in respect of \nthe Associated ICO concerned, and then to reconsti \ntute, in the reverse order, the resources listed under \nparagraph 12 of this article. Article 18 \n\nTHE SECOND ACCOUNT \n\nA. Resources \n1. The resources of the Second Account shall \n\nconsist of: \n\ni \ni \n\n(a) The part of Directly Contributed Capital allo \ncated to the Second Account in accordance with ar \nticle 10, paragraph 3; \n\n(b) Voluntary contributions made to the Second \n\nAccount; \n\n10 \n\n/ 1^ \n\n-1 \n\n\f(c) Such net income as may accrue from time to \n\ntime in the Second Account; \n\n(d) Borrowings; \n(e) Any other resources placed at the disposal of, \nreceived or acquired by. the Fund for its Second Ac \ncount operations pursuant to this Agreement. B. Financial limits for the Second Account \n\n2. ' The aggregate amount of loans and grants \nmade, and of participations therein, by the Fund \nthrough its Second Account operations shall not \nexceed the aggregate amount of the resources of the \nSecond Account. C. Principles of Second Account operations \n\n3. The Fund may make or participate in loans \nand. except for that portion of the Directly Con \ntributed Capita] allocated to the Second Account, \ngrants for the financing of measures in the field of \ncommodities other than stocking from the resources \nof the Second Account, subject to the provisions of \nthis Agreement and in particular to the following \nterms and conditions: \n\n(a) The measures shall be commodity development \nmeasures, aimed at improving the structural condi \ntions in markets and at enhancing the long-term \ncompetitiveness and prospects of particular com \nmodities. Such measures shall include research and \ndevelopment, productivity inprovements. marketing \nand measures designed to assist, as a rule by means \nof joint financing or through technical assistance, \nvertical diversification, whether undetaken alone, as \nin the case of perishable commodities and other com \nmodities whose problems cannot be adequately \nsolved by stocking, or in addition to and in support \nof stocking activities. (b) The measures shall be jointly sponsored and \nfollowed up by producers and consumers within the \nframework of an ICB. (c) The operations of the Fund in the Second \nAccount may inke the form of loans and grants to an \nICB or an agency thereof, or to a Member or Memb \ners designated by such ICB on terms and conditions \nwhich the Executive Board decides are appropriate, \nhaving regard to the economic situation of the ICB \nor the Member or Members concerned and the na \nture and requirements of the proposed operation. Such loans may be covered by governmental or other \nsuitable guarantees from the ICB or the Member or \nMembers designated by such ICB. (d) The ICB sponsoring a project to be financed by \nthe Fund through its Second Account shall submit to \nthe Fund a detailed written proposal specifying the \npurpose, duration, location and cost of the project \nand the agency responsible for its execution. (e) Before any loan or grant is made, the Manag \ning Director shall present to the Executive Board a \ndetailed appraisd of the proposal along with his re \ncommendations and the advice of the Consultative \nCommittee, as appropriate, in accordance with art \nicle 25, paragraph 2. Decisions with regard to the \nselection and approval of proposals shall be made by \n\nthe Executive Board by a Qualified Majority in ac \ncordance with this Agreement and any rules and re \ngulations for the operations of the Fund adopted \npursuant thereto. (/) For the appraisal of project proposals pre \nsented to it for financing, the Fund shall, as a general \nrule, use the services of international or regional ins \ntitutions and may, where appropriate, use the ser \nvices of other competent agencies and consultants \nspecialized in the field. The Fund may also entrust to \nsuch institutions the administration of loans or grants \nand the supervision of the implementation of pro \njects financed by it. Such institutions, agencies and \nconsultants shall be selected according to rules and \nregulations adopted by the Governing Council. (g) In making or participating in any loan, the \nFund shall pay due regard to the prospects that the \nborrower and any guarantor shall be in a position to \nmeet their obligations to the Fund in respect of such \ntransactions. (A) The Fund shall enter into an agreement with \nthe ICB, an agency thereof, the Member or Members \nconcerned, specifying the amounts, terms and condi \ntions of the loan or grant and providing, inter alia. for any governmental or other appropriate guaran \ntees in accordance with this Agreement and with any \nrules and regulations established by the Fund. (0 Funds to be provided under any financing \noperation shall be made available to the recipient \nonly to meet expenses in connexion with the project \nas they are actually incurred. (/') The Fund shall not refinance projects initially \n\nfinanced from other sources. (k) Loans shall be repayable in the currency or \n\ncurrencies loaned. (/) The Fund shall as far as possible avoid duplica \ntion of its Second Account activities with existing in \nternational and regional financial institutions, but \nmay participate in co-financing with such institu \ntions. (m)In determining its priorities for the use of the \nresources of the Second Account, the Fund shall give \ndue emphasis to commodities of interest to the least \ndeveloped countries. (n) In considering projects for the Second Account \ndue emphasis shall be given to the commodities of \ninterest to developing countries, particularly those of \nsmall producers-exporters. (o) The Fund shall pay due regard to desirability \nof not using a disproportionate amount of its Second \nAccount resources for the benefit of any particular \ncommoditv. D. Borrowing for the Second Account \n4. The Fund's borrowing for the Second Ac \ncount, under article 16. paragraph 5 (a), shall be in \naccordance with rules and regulations to be adopted \nby the Governing Council and shall be subject to the \nfollowing: \n\n(a) Such borrowing shall be on concessional terms \nto be specified in rules and regulations to be adopted \n\n11 \n\nV \n\n\fby the Fund and its proceeds shall not be re-lent on \nterms which are more concessional than those on \nwhich they are acquired. (J) To take decisions pursuant to article 16. para \ngraph 4, relating to net earnings after provision for \nthe Special Reserve; \n\n(b) For the purposes of accounting, the proceeds of \nthe borrowing shall be placed in a loan account \nwhose resources shall be held, used, committed, in \nvested or otherwise disposed of, entirely separately \nfrom other resources of the Fund, including the other \nresources of the Second Account \n\n(c) The other resources of the Fund, including \nother resources of the Second Account, shall not be \ncharged\" with losses, or used to discharge liabilities, \narising out of operations or other activities of such a \nloan account \n\n(d) The borrowings for the Second Account shall \n\nbe approved by the Executive Board. * \n\nChapter VII. Organization and management \n\nArticle 19 \n\nSTRUCTURE OF THE FUND \n\nThe Fund shall have a Governing Council, an Exe \ncutive Board, a Managing Director and such staff as \nmay be necessary to carry out its functions. Article 20 \n\nGOVERNING COUNCIL \n\n1. All the powers of the Fund shall be vested in \n\nthe Governing Council. 2. Each Member shall appoint one Governor and \none alternate to serve on the Governing Council at \nthe pleasure of the appointing Member. The alter \nnate may participate in meetings but may vote only \nin the absence of his principal. 3. The Governing Council may delegate to the \nExecutive Board authority to exercise any powers of \nthe Governing Council, except the power \n\n(a) To determine the fundamental policy of the \n\nFund; \n\n(b) To agree on terms and conditions for accession \n\nto this Agreement in accordance with article 56; \n\n(c) To suspend a Member; \n(a) To increase or decrease the Shares of Directly \n\nContributed Capital: \n\n(e) To adopt amendments to this Agreement; \nif) To terminate the operations of the Fund and to \ndistribute the Fund's assets in accordance with \nchapter IX; \n\n(g) To appoint the Managing Director; \n(A) To decide appeals by Members on decisions \nmade by the Executive Board concerning the inter \npretation or application of this Agreement; \n\n(0 To approve the audited annual statement of ac \n\ncounts of the Fund; \n\n(k) To approve proposed Association Agreements; \n(/) To approve proposed agreements with other in \nternational organizations in accordance with article \n29, paragraphs 1 and 2; \n\n(m)To decide on replenishments of the Second Ac \n\ncount in accordance with article 13. 4. The Governing Council shall hold an annual \nmeeting and such special meetings as it may decide, \nor as are called for by 15 Governors holding at least \none fourth of the total voting power, or as requested \nby the Executive Board. 5. A quorum for any meeting of the Governing \nCouncil shall be constituted by a majority of the \nGovernors holding not less than two thirds of the \ntotal voting power. 6. The Governing Council shall by a Highly-\nQualified Majority establish such rules and regula \ntions consistent with this Agreement as it deems \nnecessary for the conduct of the business of the \nFund. 7. Governors and alternates shall serve as such \nwithout compensation from the Fund, unless the \nGoverning Council decides by a Qualified Majority \nto pay them reasonable per diem and travel expenses \nincurred in attending meetings. 8. At each annual meeting, the Governing Coun \ncil shall elect a Chairman from among the Gover \nnors. The Chairman shall hold office until the elec \ntion of his successor. He may be re-elected for one \nsuccessive term. Article 21 \n\nVOTING IN THE GOVERNING COUNCIL \n\n1. Votes in the Governing Council shall be dis \ntributed among Member States in accordance with \nschedule D. 2. Decisions in the Governing Council shall. whenever possible, be taken without vote. 3. Except as otherwise provided in this Agree \nment, all matters before the Governing Council shall \nbe decided by a Simple Majority. 4. The Governing Council may by rules and re \ngulations establish a procedure whereby the Execu \ntive Board may obtain a vote of the Council on a \nspecific question without calling a meeting of the \ncouncil. Article 22 \n\nE X E C U T I VE B O A RD \n\n1. The Executive Board shall be responsible for \nthe conduct of the operations of the Fund and shall \nreport to the Governing Council thereon. For this \npurpose the Executive Board shall exercise the pow \ners accorded to it elsewhere in this Agreement or de \nlegated to it by the Governing Council. In the exer \ncise of any delegated powers, the Executive Board \n\n12 \n\nZo \n\n\fshall take decisions by the same levels of majority \nthat would apply were such powers retained by the \nGoverning Council. 2. The Managing Director shall conduct, under \nthe direction of the Governing Council and the Exe \ncutive Board, the ordinary business of the Fund. 2. The Governing Council shall elect 28 Execu \ntive Directors and one alternate to each Executive \nDirector in the manner specified in schedule E. 3. Each Executive Director and alternate shall be \nelected for a term of two years and may be re \nelected. They shall continue in office until their suc \ncessors are elected. An alternate may participate in \nmeetings but may vote only in the absence of his \nprincipal. 3. The Managing Director shall be the chief exe \ncutive officer of the Fund and the Chairman of the \nExecutive Board, and shall participate in its meetings \nwithout the right to vote. 4. The term of office of the Managing Director \nshall be four years and he may be reappointed for \none successive term. However, he shall cease to hold \noffice at any time the Governing Council so decides \nby a Qualified Majority. 4. The Executive Board shall function at the \nheadquarters of the Fund and shall meet as often as \nthe business of the Fund may require. 5. (a) The Executive Directors and their alter \nnates shall serve without remuneration from the \nFund. The Fund may, however, pay them reasonable \nper diem and travel expenses incurred in attending \nmeetings. (b) Notwithstanding subparagraph (a) above, the \nExecutive Directors and their alternates shall be re \nmunerated by the Fund if the Governing Council \ndecides by a Qualified Majority that they shall serve \non a full-time basis. 6. A quorum for any meeting of the Executive \nBoard shall be constituted by a majority of Executive \nDirectors holding not less than two thirds of the total \nvoting power. 7. The Executive Board may invite the executive \nheads of Associated ICOs and of ICBs to participate, \nwithout vote, in the deliberations of the Executive \nBoard. 8. The Executive Board shall invite the Secre \ntary-General of UNCTAD to attend the meetings of \nthe Executive Board as an observer. 9. The Executive Board may invite the represen \ntatives of other interested international bodies to at \ntend its meetings as observers. Article 23 \n\nV O T I NG IN T HE E X E C U T I VE B O A RD \n\n1 Each Executive Director shall be entitled to \ncast the number of votes attributable to the Members \nhe represents. These votes need not be cast as a unit \nthe Executive Board shall, \n\n2. Decisions \n\nin \n\nwhenever possible, be taken without vote. 3. Except as otherwise provided in this Agree \nment, all matters before the Executive Board shall be \ndecided by a Simple Majority. Article 24 \n\nMANAGING DIRECTOR AND STAFF \n\n5. The Managing Director shall be responsible \nfor the organization, appointment and dismissal of \nthe staff pursuant to staff rules and regulations to be \nadopted by the Fund. In appointing the staff the \nManaging Director shall, subject to the paramount \nimportance of securing the highest standards of \nefficiency and of technical competence, pay due re \ngard to recruiting personnel on as wide as geographi \ncal basis as possible. 6. The Managing Director and staff, in the dis \ncharge of their functions, shall owe their duty enti \nrely to the Fund and to no other authority. Each \nMember shall respect the international character of \nthis duty and shall refrain from all attempts to in \nfluence the Managing Director or any of the staff in \nthe discharge of their functions. Article 25 \n\nCONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE \n\n1. (a) The Governing Council shall, taking into \naccount the need to make the Second Account opera \ntional as soon as possible, establish as early as poss \nible a Consultative Committee, in accordance with \nrules and regulations to be adopted by the Govern \ning Council, to facilitate the operations of the Second \nAccount \n\n(b) In the composition of the Consultative Com \nmittee, due regard shall be paid to the need for a \nbroad and equitable geographical distribution, in \ndividual expertise in commodity development issues, \nand the desirability of a broad representation of in \nterests, including of voluntary contributors. 2. The functions of the Consultative Committee \n\nshall be: \n\n(a) To advise the Executive Board on technical and \neconomic aspects of the programmes of measures \nproposed by ICBs to the Fund for financing and co-\nfinancing through the Second Account and on the \npriorities to be attached to such proposals; \n\n(b)To advise, at the request of the Executive \nBoard, on specific aspects connected with the apprai \nsal of particular projects being considered for finan \ncing through the Second Account; \n\n1. The Governing Council shall by a Qualified \nMajority appoint the Managing Director. If the ap \npointee is, at the time of his appointment, a Gover \nnor or an Executive Director, or an alternate, he shall \nresign from such position prior to taking up his \nduties as Managing Director. (c) To advise the Executive Board on guidelines \nand criteria for determining the relative priorities \namong measures within the scope of the Second Ac \ncount, for appraisal procedures, for making grants \nand loan assistance, and for co-financing with other \ninternational financial institutions and other entities: \n\n13 \n\n7 \n\n\f(d) To comment on reports from the Managing \nDirector on the supervision, implementation and \nevaluation of projects being financed through the Se \ncond Account. 3. The Fund may establish working arrange \nments with the bodies refereed to in paragraph 2 of \nthis article, as may be decided by the Executive \nBoard. Article 26 \n\nBUDGETARY AND AUDIT PROVISIONS \n\n1. The administrative expenses of the Fund shall \n\nbe covered by revenues of the First Account. 1 The Managing Director shall prepare an an \nnual administrative budget, which shall be consid \nered by the Executive Board and be transmitted, to \ngether with its recommendations, to the Governing \nCouncil for approval. 3 The Managing Director shall arrange for an \nannual independent and external audit of the ac \ncounts of the Fund. The audited statement of \nacoounts, after consideration by \nthe Executive \nBoard, shall be transmitted, together with its recom \nmendations, to the Governing Council for approval. Article 27 \n\nLOCATION OF HEADQUARTERS \n\nThe headquarters of the Fund shall be located in \nthe place decided upon by the Governing Council by \na Qualified Majority, if possible at its first annual \nmeeting. The Fund may, by a decision of the \nGoverning Council, establish other offices, as neces \nsary, in the territory of any Member. Article 28 \n\nPUBLICATION OF REPORTS \n\nThe Fund shall issue and transmit to Members an \nannual report containing an audited statement of ac \ncounts. After adoption by the Governing Council, \nsuch report and statement shall also be transmitted \nfor information \nto the General Assembly of the \nUnited Nations, to the Trade and Development \nBoard of UNCTAD, to Associated ICOs and to other \ninterested international organizations. Article 29 \n\nChapter VIII. Withdrawal and suspension \nof membership and withdrawal of Associated ICOs \n\nArticle 30 \n\nWITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS \n\nA Member may at any time, except as provided for \nin article 35, paragraph 2 (b). and subject to the pro \nvisions of article 32, withdraw from the Fund by \ntransmitting a notice in writing to the Fund. Such \nthe date \nwithdrawal shall become effective on \nspecified on the notice, which shall be not less than \ntwelve months after receipt of the notice by the \nFund. Article 31 \n\nSUSPENSION OF MEMBERSHIP \n\n1. If a Member fails to fulfil any of its financial \nobligations to the Fund, the Governing Council may. except as provided for in article 35, paragraph 2 (b), \nby a Qualified Majority, suspend its membership. The Member so suspended shall automatically cease \nto be a Member one year from the date of its suspen \nsion, unless the Governing Council decides to extend \nthe suspension for a further period of one year. 2. When the Governing Council is satisfied that \nthe suspended Member has fulfilled its financial obli \ngations to the Fund, the Council shall restore the \nMember to good standing. 3. While under suspension, a Member shall not \nbe entitled to exercise any rights under this Agree \nment, except the right of withdrawal and to arbitra \ntion during the termination of the Fund's operations, \nbut shall remain subject to compliance with all its \nobligations under this Agreement. Article 32 \n\nSETTLEMENT OF ACCOUNTS \n\nRELATIONS WITH THE UNITED NATIONS AND OTHER \nORGANIZATIONS \n\n1. The Fund may enter into negotiations with the \nUnited Nations with a view to concluding an agree \nment to bring the Fund into relationship with the \nUnited Nations as one of the specialized agencies re \nferred to in Article 57 of the Charter of the United \nNations. Any agreement concluded in accordance \nwith Article 63 of the Charter shall require the ap \nproval of the Governing Council, upon the recom \nmendation of the Executive Board. 2. The Fund may co-operate closely with UNC \nTAD and the organizations of the United Nations \nsystem, other intergovernmental organizations, inter \nnational financial institutions, non-governmental or \nganizations and governmental agencies concerned \nwith related fields of activities and, if deemed neces \nsary, enter into agreements with such bodies. 1. When a Member ceases to be a Member, it \nshall remain liable thereafter to meet all calls made \nby the Fund before, and payments outstanding as of. the date on which it ceased to be a Member in re \nspect of its obligations to the Fund. It shall also re \nmain liable to meet its obligations in respect of its \nGuarantee Capital, until arrangements satisfactory to \nthe Fund have been made which comply with article \n14, paragraphs 4 to 7. Each Association Agreement \nshall provide that, if a participant in the respective \nAssociated ICO ceases to be a Member, the Asso \nciated ICO shall ensure that such arrangements are \ncompleted not later than the date on which the \nMember ceases to be a Member. 2. When a Member ceases to be a Member, the \nFund shall arrange for the repurchase of its Shares \nconsistent with article 16, paragraphs 2 and 3, as a \npart of the settlement of accounts with that Member, \n\n14 \n\n2 L \n\n\fand shall cancel its Guarantee Capital provided that \nthe obligations and requirements specified in para \ngraph 1 of this article have been met. The repurchase \nprice of the Shares shall be value shown by the books \nof the Fund as at the date the Member ceases to be \na Member, provided that any amount thus due to the \nMember may be applied by the Fund to any liability \noutstanding to the Fund from that Member pursuant \nto paragraph 1 of this article. Fund and of its Members under this Agreement shall \ncontinue unimpaired, except that: \n\n(a) The Fund shall not be obliged to provide for \nwithdrawal on demand of Associated ICO deposits \nin accordance with article 17, paragraph 10 (a), or to \nmake new loans to Associated ICOs in accordance \nwith article 17, paragraph 10 (6); \n\n(b) No Member may withdraw or be suspended \n\nafter the decision to terminate has been taken. Article 33 \n\nWITHDRAWAL OF ASSOCIATED ICOs \n\n1. An Associated ICO may. subject to the terms \nand conditions of the Association Agreement, with \ndraw from association with the Fund, provided that \nsuch Associated ICO shall repay all outstanding-\nloans received from the Fund before the date on \nwhich such withdrawal becomes effective. The Asso \nciated ICO and its participants shall remain liable \nthereafter only to meet calls made by the Fund be \nfore that date in respect of their obligations to the \nFund. 2. When an Associated ICO ceases to be asso \nciated with the Fund, the Fund shall, after the fulfil \nment of the obligations specified in paragraph 1 of \nthis article: \n\n(a) Arrange for the refund of any cash deposit and \nfor the return of any Stock Warrants it holds for the \naccount of that Associated ICO; \n\n(b) Arrange for the refund of any cash deposited in \nlieu of Guarantee Capital, and cancel relevant \nGuarantee Capital and Guarantees. Chapter IX. Suspension and termination \nof operations and settlement of obligations \n\nArticle 34 \n\nTEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF OPERATIONS \n\nIn an emergency, the Executive Board may tem \nporarily suspend such of the Fund's operations as it \nconsiders necessary pending an opportunity for \nfurther consideration and action by the Governing \nCouncil. Article 35 \n\nTERMINATION OF OPERATIONS \n\n1. The Governing Council may terminate the \nFund's operations by a decision taken by a vote of \ntwo thirds of the total number of Governors holding \nnot less than three fourths of the total voting power. Upon such termination, the Fund shall forthwith \ncease all activities, except those necessary for the or \nderly realization and conservation of its assets and \nthe settlement of its outstanding obligations. Article 36 \n\nSETTLEMENT OF OBLIGATIONS GENERAL PROVISIONS \n\n1. The Executive Board shall make such arrange \nments as are necessary to ensure the orderly realiza \ntion of the Fund's assets. Before making any pay \nments to creditors holding direct claims, the Execu \ntive Board shall, by a Qualified Majority, make such \nreserves or arrangements as are necessary, in its sole \njudgement, to ensure a distribution to holders of con \ntingent claims pro rata with creditors holding direct \nclaims. 2. No distribution of assets shall be made in ac \n\ncordance with this chapter until: \n\n(a) Ail liabilities of the Account in question have \n\nbeen discharged or provided for; and \n\n(b) The Governing Council has decided to make a \n\ndistribution by a Qualified Majority. 3. Following a decision of the Governing Council \nunder paragraph 2 (b) of this article, the Executive \nBoard shall make successive distributions of any re \nmaining assets of the Account in question until all \nsuch assets have been distributed. Such distribution \nto any Member or any participant in an Associated \nICO which is not a Member shall be subject to the \nprior settlement of all outstanding claims of the \nFund against that Member or participant and shall \nbe effected at such times and in such currencies or \nother assets as the Governing Council shall deem fair \nand equitable. Article 37 \n\nSETTLEMENT OF OBLIGATIONS: FIRST ACCOUNT \n\n1. Any loans outstanding to Associated ICOs in \nrespect of First Account operations at the time of a \ndecision to terminate the Fund's operations shall be \nrepaid by the Associated ICOs concerned within 12 \nmonths of the decision to terminate. On repayment \nof such loans. Stock Warrants pledged to, or assigned \nin trust for, the Fund in respect of those loans shall \nbe returned to the Associated ICOs. 2. Stock Warrants pledged to. or assigned in trust \nfor, the Fund in respect of commodities acquired \nwith cash deposits or Associated ICOs shall be re \nturned to such Associated ICOs in a manner consis \ntent with the treatment of cash deposits and sur \npluses specified in paragraph 3 (b) of this article, to \nthe extent that such Associated ICOs have fully dis \ncharged their obligations to the Fund. 2. Until final settlement of its obligations and \nfinal distribution of its assets, the Fund shall remain \nin existence, and all rights and obligations of the \n\n3. The following liabilities incurred by the F <no \nin respect of First Account operations shall be dis \ncharged pari passu through the use of the asse:s of \n\n15 \n\n< S \n\n\fthe First Account, in accordance with article 17, \nparagraphs 12 to 14: \n\n(a) Liabilities to creditors of the Fund; and \n(b) Liabilities to Associated ICOs in respect of cash \ndeposits and surpluses held in the Fund in accor \ndance with article 14, paragraphs 1, 2. 3 and 8, to the \nextent that such Associated ICOs have fully dis \ncharged their obligations to the Fund. 4. Distribution of any remaining assets of the \nFirst Account shall be made on the following basis \nand in the following order: \n\n(a) Amounts up to the value of any Capital called \nfrom and paid by Members in accordance with ar \nticle 17, paragraphs 12 (d) and 13. shall be dis \ntributed to such Members pro rata to their shares in \nthe total value of such Guarantee Capital called and \npaid; \n\n(b) Amounts up to the value of any Guarantees \ncalled from and paid by participants in Associated \nICOs which are not Members in accordance with ar \nticle 17. paragraphs 12 (d) and 13, shall be dis \ntributed to such participants pro rata to their shares \nin the total value of such Guarantees called and paid. 5. Distribution of any assets of the First Account \nremaining after the distributions provided for in \nparagraph 4 of this article shall be made to Members \npro rata to their subscriptions of Shares of Directly \nContributed Capital allocated to the First Account. Article 38 \n\nSETTLEMENT OF OBLIGATIONS: SECOND ACCOUNT \n\n1. Liabilities incurred by the Fund in respect of \nSecond Account operations shall be discharged \nthrough the use of the resources of the Second Ac \ncount, pursuant to article 18, paragraph 4. 2. Distribution of any remaining assets of the Se \ncond Account shall be made first to Members up to \nthe value of their subscriptions of Shares of Directly \nContributed Capital allocated to that Account pur \nsuant to article 10. paragraph 3, and then to contribu \ntors to that Account pro rata to their share in the total \namount contributed pursuant to article 13. Article 39 \n\nSETTLEMENT OF OBLIGATIONS: OTHER ASSETS \nOF THE FUND \n\n1. Any other asset shall be realized at a time or \ntimes to be decided by the Governing Council, in the \nlight of recommendations made by the Executive \nBoard and in accordance with procedures deter \nmined by the Executive Board by a Qualified Major \nity. 2. Proceeds realized by the sale of such assets \nshall be used to discharge pro rata the liabilities re \nferred to in article 37, paragraph 3. and article 38, \nparagraph 1. Any remaining assets shall be dis \ntributed first on the basis and in the order specified \nin article 37, paragraph 4, and then to Members pro \nrata to their subscriptions of Shares of Directly Con \ntributed Capital. Chapter X. Status, privileges and immunities \n\nArticle 40 \n\nPURPOSES \n\nTo enable the Fund to fulfil the functions with \nwhich it is entrusted, the status, privileges and im \nmunities set forth in this chapter shall be accorded to \nthe Fund in the territory of each Member. Article 41 \n\nLEGAL STATUS OF THE FUND \n\nThe Fund shall possess full juridical personality, \nand. in particular, the capacity to conclude interna \ntional agreements with States and \ninternational \norganizations, to enter into contracts, to acquire and \ndispose of immovable and movable property, and to \ninstitute legal proceedings. Article 42 \n\nIMMUNITY FROM JURIDICAL PROCEEDINGS \n\n1. The Fund shall enjoy immunity from every \nform of legal process, except for actions which may \nbe brought against the Fund: \n\n(a) By lenders of funds borrowed by the Fund with \n\nrespect to such funds; \n\n(b) By buyers or holders of securities issued by the \n\nFund with respect to such securities; and \n\n(c) By assignees and successors in interest thereof \n\nwith respect to the aforementioned transactions. Such actions may be brought only before courts of \ncompetent jurisdiction in places in which the Fund \nhas agreed in writing with the other party to be sub \nject However, if no provision is made as to the \nforum, or if an agreement as to the jurisdiction of \nsuch courts is not effective for reasons other than the \nfault of the party bringing legal action against the \nFund, then such action may be brought before a \ncompetent court in the place in which the Fund has \nits headquarters or has appointed an agent for the \npurpose of accepting service or notice of process. 2. No action shall be brought against the Fund \nby Members, Associated ICOs, ICBs. or their partici \npants, or persons acting for or deriving claims from \nthem, except in cases as in paragraph 1 of this article. Nevertheless, Associated ICOs, ICBs, or their partici \npants shall have recourse to such special procedures \nto settle controversies between themselves and the \nFund as may be prescribed in agreements with the \nFund, and, m the case of Members, in this Agree \nment and in any rules and regulations adopted by \nthe Fund. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 \nof this article, property and assets of the Fund, \nwherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be \nimmune from search, any form of taking, foreclo \nsure, seizure, all forms of attachment, injunction, or \nother judicial process impeding disbursement of \nfunds or covering or impeding disposition of any \ncommodity stocks or Stock Warrants, and any other \ninterlocutory measures before the delivery of a final \n\n16 \n\n2,1] \n\n\fjudgement against the Fund by a court having juris \ndiction in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article. The Fund may agree with its creditors to limit the \nproperty or assets of the Fund which may be subject \nto execution in satisfaction of a final judgement \n\n(c) Shall be granted the same treatment in respect \nof travelling facilities as is accorded by each Member \nto representatives, officials and employees of com \nparable rank of other international financial institu \ntions of which it is a member. Article 43 \n\nIMMUNITY OF ASSETS FROM OTHER ACTIONS \n\n\"The property and assets of the Fund, wherever lo \ncated and by whomsoever held, shall be immune \nfrom search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation \nand any other from of interference or taking whether \nby executive or legislative action. Article 44 \n\nIMMUNITY OF ARCHIVES \n\nThe archives of the Fund, wherever located, shall \n\nbe inviolable. Article 45 \n\nF R E E D OM OF A S S E TS F R OM R E S T R I C T I O NS \n\nTo the extent necessary to carry out the operations \nprovided for in this Agreement and subject to the \nprovisions of this Agreement all property and assets \nof the Fund shall be free from restrictions, regula \ntions, controls, and mora tori a of any nature. Article 46 \n\nPRIVILEGE FOR COMMUNICATIONS \n\nAs far as may be compatible with any international \nconvention on telecommunications in force and con \ncluded under the auspices of the International Tele \ncommunication Union to which a Member is a party, \nthe official communications of the Fund shall be ac \ncorded by each Member the same treatment that is \naccorded to the official communications of other \nMembers. Article 47 \n\nIMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF SPECIFIED INDIVIDUALS \n\nAll Governors, Executive Directors, their alter \nnates, the Managing Director, members of the Con \nsultative Committee, experts performing missions for \nthe Fund, and the staff, other than persons in domes \ntic service of the Fund: \n\n(a) Shall be immune from legal process with res \npect to acts performed by them in their official cap \nacity except when the Fund waives such immunity; \n(b) When they are not nationals of the Member \nconcerned, shall be accorded, as well as their families \nforming part of their household, the same im \nmunities from immigration restrictions, alien regis \ntration requirements and national service obligations \nand the same facilities as regards exchange restric \ntions as are accorded by such Member to the repre \nsentatives, officials and employees of comparable \nrank of other international financial institutions of \nwhich it is a member; \n\nArticle 48 \n\nIMMUNITIES FROM TAXATION \n\n1. Within the scope of its official activities, the \nFund, its assets, property, income and its operations \nand transactions authorized by this Agreement shall \nbe exempt from all direct taxation and from all cus \ntoms duties on goods imported or exported for its \nofficial use, provided that this shall not prevent any \nMember from imposing its normal taxes and customs \nduties on commodities which originate from the ter \nritory of such Member and which are forfeited to the \nFund through any circumstance. The Fund shall not \nclaim exemption from taxes which are no more than \ncharges for services rendered. 2. When purchases of goods or services of sub \nstantial value necessary for the official activities of \nthe Fund are made by or on behalf of the Fund, and \nwhen the price of such purchases includes taxes or \nduties, appropriate measures shall, to the extent poss \nible and subject to the law of the Member concerned. be taken by such Member to grant exemption from \nsuch taxes or duties or provide for their reimburse \nment Goods imported or purchased under an \nexemption provided for in this article shall not be \nsold or otherwise disposed of in the territory of the \nMember which granted the exemption, except under \nconditions agreed with that Member. 3. No tax shall be levied by Members on or in \nrespect of salaries and emoluments paid or any other \nform of payment made by the Fund to Governors. Executive Directors, their alternates, members of the \nConsultative Committee, the Managing Director and \nstaff, as well as experts performing missions for the \nFund, who are not their citizens, nationals or sub \njects. 4. No taxation of any kind shall be levied on any \nobligation or security issued or guaranteed by the \nFund, including any dividend or interest thereon, by \nwhomsoever held: \n\n(a) Which discriminates against such obligation or \nsecurity solely because it is issued or guaranteed by \nthe Fund; or \n\n(b) If the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation \nis the place or currency in which it is issued, made \npayable or paid, or the location of any office or place \nof business maintained by the Fund. Article 49 \n\nWAIVER OF IMMUNITIES, EXEMPTIONS AND PRIVILEGE \n\u00ce. The immunities, exemptions and privileges \nprovided in this chapter are granted m '. he lite. w5ts \nof the Fund. The Fund may waive, to such exient \nand upon such conditions as it nay ds. er. *: ie. -\nImmunities, exemptions and privileges provide- '\u2022<< \n\n17 \n\n\fthis chapter in cases where its action would not pre \njudice the interests of the Fund. 2. The Managing Director shall have the power, \nas may be delegated to him by the Governing Coun \ncil, and the duty to waive the immunity of any of the \nstaff, and experts performing missions for the Fund, \nin cases where the immunity would impede the \ncourse of justice and can be waived without pre \njudice to the interests of the Fund. Article 50 \n\nAPPLICATION OF THIS CHAPTER \n\nEach Member shall take such action as is necessary \nfor the purpose of making effective in its territory the \nprinciples and obligations set forth in this chapter. Chapter XI. Amendments \n\nArticle 51 \n\nAMENDMENTS \n\n1. (a) Any proposal to amend this Agreement \nemanating from a Member shall be notified to all \nMembers by the Managing Director and referred to \nthe Executive Board, which shall submit its recom \nmendations thereon to the Governing Council. Chapter XII. Interpretation and arbitration \n\nArticle 52 \n\nINTERPRETATION \n\n1. Any question of interpretation or application \nof the provisions of this Agreement arising between \nany Member and the Fund or between Members \nshall be submitted to the Executive Board for deci \nsion. Such Member or Members shall be entitled to \nparticipate in the deliberations of the Executive \nBoard during the consideration of such question in \naccordance with rules and regulations to be adopted \nby the Governing Council. 2. In any case where the Executive Board has \ngiven a decision under paragraph 1 of this article, \nany Member may require, within three months from \nthe date of notification of the decision, that the ques \ntion be referred to the Governing Council, which \nshall take a decision at its next meeting by a Highly \nQualified Majority. The decision of the Governing \nCouncil shall be final. 3. Where the Governing Council has been un \nable to reach a decision under paragraph 2 of this \narticle, the question shall be submitted to arbitration \nin accordance with the procedures laid down in ar \nticle 53. paragraph 2, if any Member so requests \nwithin three months after the final day of consider \nation of the question by the Governing Council. (b) Any proposal \n\nthis Agreement \nemanating from \nthe Executive Board shall be \nnotified to all Members by the Managing Director \nand referred to the Governing Council. to amend \n\nArticle 53 \n\nARBITRATION \n\n2. Amendments shall be adopted by the Govern \ning Council by a Highly Qualified Majority. Amend \nments shall enter into force six months after their \nadoption unless otherwise specified by the Govern \ning Council. 3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this article, \n\nany amendment modifying: \n\n(a) The right of any Member to withdraw from the \n\nFund; \n\n(b) Any voting majority requirement provided for \n\nin this Agreement; \n\n(c) The limitation on liability provided in article 6; \n(d) The right to subscribe or not to subscribe \nScares of Directly Contributed Capital pursuant to \narticle 9, paragraph 5; \n\n{e) The procedure for amending this Agreement; \nshall not come into force until accepted by all \nMembers. Acceptance shall be deemed to have been \ngiven unless any Member notifies its objection to the \nManaging Director in writing within six months after \nthe adoption of the amendment. Such period of time \nmsy be extended by the Governing Council at the \ntime of the adoption of the amendment, at the re \nquest of any Member. 4. The Managing Director shall immediately no \ntify all Members and the Depositary of any amend \nments that are adopted and of the date of the entry \ninto force of any such amendments. 1. Any dispute between \n\nthe Fund and any \nMember which has withdrawn, or between the Fund \nand any Member during the termination of the \nFund's operations, shall be submitted to arbitration. 2. The arbitral tribunal shall consist of three ar \nbitrators. Each party to the dispute shall appoint one \narbitrator. The two arbitrators so appointed shall ap \npoint the third arbitrator, who shall be the Chair \nman. If within 45 days of receipt of the request for \narbitration either party has not appointed an arbi \ntrator, or if within 30 days of the appointment of the \ntwo arbitrators the third arbitrator has not been ap \npointed, either party may request the President of the \nInternational Court of Justice, or such other author \nity as may have been prescribed by rules and regula \ntions adopted by the Governing Council, to appoint \nan arbitrator. If the President of the International \nCourt of Justice has been requested under this para \ngraph to appoint an arbitrator and if the President is \na national of a State party to the dispute or is unable \nto discharge his duties, the authority to appoint the \narbitrator shall devolve on the Vice-President of the \nCourt, or, if he is similarly precluded, on the oldest \namong the members of the Court not so precluded \nwho have been longest on the bench. The procedure \nof arbitration shall be fixed by the arbitrators but the \nChairman shall have full power to settle all questions \nof procedure in any case of disagreement with re \nspect thereto. A majority vote of the arbitrators shall \nbe sufficient to reach a decision, which shall be final \nand binding upon the parties. 18 \n\nZC \n\n\f3. Unless a different procedure for arbitration is \nprovided for in an Association Agreement, any dis \npute between the Fund and the Associated ICO shall \nbe subject to arbitration in accordance with the pro \ncedures provided for in paragraph 2 of this article. Chapter XIII. Final provisions \n\nArticle 54 \n\nSIGNATURE AND RATIFICATION, ACCEPTANCE \nOR APPROVAL \n\n1. This Agreement shall be open for signature by \nall States listed in schedule A. and by intergovern \nmental organizations specified in article 4 (b). at \nUnited Nations Headquarters in New York from \n1 October 1980 until one year after the date of its \nentry into force. 2. Any signatory State or signatory intergovern \nmental organization may become a party to this \nAgreement by depositing an instrument of ratifica \ntion, acceptance or approval until 18 months after \nthe date of its entry into force. Article 55 \n\nDEPOSITARY \n\nacceptance or approval from at least 90 States. provided that their total subscriptions of Shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capital comprise not less than \ntwo thirds of the total subscriptions of Shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capital allocated to all the \nStates specified in schedule A and that not less than \n50 per cent of the target for pledges of voluntary \ncontributions to the Second Account specified in art \nicle 13. paragraph Z has been met. and further \nprovided that the foregoing requirements have been \nfulfilled by 31 March 1982 or by such later date as \nthe States that have deposited such instruments by \nthe end of that period may decide by a two-third's \nmajority vote of those States. If the foregoing \nrequirements have not been fulfilled by that later \ndate, the States that have deposited such instruments \nby that later date may decide by a two-thirds major \nity vote of those States on a subsequent date. The \nStates concerned shall notify the Depositary of any \ndecisions taken under this paragraph. 2. For any State or intergovernmental organiz \nation that deposits an instrument of ratification, ac \nceptance or approval after the entry into force of this \nAgreement, and for any State or intergovernmental \norganization that deposits an instrument of acces \nsion, this Agreement shall enter into force on the \ndate of such deposit. The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall \n\nbe the Depositary of this Agreement. Article 58 \n\nRESERVATIONS \n\nArticle 56 \n\nACCESSION \n\nAfter the entry into force of this Agreement any \nSlate or intergovernmental organization specified in \narticle 4 may accede to this Agreement upon such \nterms and conditions as are agreed between the \nGoverning Council and that State or intergovern \nmental organization. Accession shall be effected by \nthe deposit of an instrument of accession with the \nDepositary. Article 57 \n\nENTRY INTO FORCE \n\n1. This Agreement shall enter into force upon re \nceipt by the Depositary of instruments of ratification. Reservations may not be made with respect to any \nof the provisions of this Agreement except with re \nspect to article 53. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly \nauthorized thereto, have affixed their signatures \nunder this Agreement on the dates indicated. DONE at Geneva on the twenty-seventh day of \nJune, one thousand nine hundred and eighty, in one \noriginal in the Arabic. Chinese. English. French. Russian and Spanish languages, all texts being equ \nally authentic. (Certified as an authentic text. ) \n\n19 \n\n9 \n\n\fSCHEDULES \n\nSCHEDULE A \n\nSubscriptions of Starts of Directly Contributed Capital \n\nPauUn Sharrs \n\nPayable \n\nShorts \n\nTotal \n\nStmt \n\nNumber \n\nAfghanistan \nAlbania \nAlgeria \nAngola \nArgentina \nAustralia \nAustria \nBahamas \nBahrain \nBangladesh \nBarbados \nBelgium \nBenin \nBhutan \nBolivia \nBotswana \nBrazil \nBulgaria \nBurma \nBurundi \nByelorussian Soviet \nSocialist Republic. Canada \nCape Verde \nCentral African Republic \nChad \nChile \nChina \nColombia \nComoros \nCongo \nCosta Rica \nCuba \nCyprus \nCzechoslovakia \nDemocratic Kampuchea. Democratic People's Republic. of Korea \n\nDemocratic Yemen \nDenmark \nDjibouti \nDominica \nDominican Republic \nEcuador \nEgyp\u00ab \nEl Salvador \nEquatorial Guinea. Ethiopia \nFiji \nFinland \nFrance \nGabon \nGambia \nGerman Democratic \n\nRepublic \nGermany. Federal Republic of. Ghana \nGreece \nGrenada \nGuatemala \nGuinea \n\nValue \n(Vmu of \nAccount) \n\n794 480 \n779 347 \n892 844 \n885 277 \n1 157 670 \n3 215 750 \n1861352 \n* 764 214 \n764 214 \n976 075 \n771780 \n2640 699 \n764 214 \n756 647 \n855 011 \n764 214 \n2 557 467 \n1 150 104 \n786 913 \n756 647 \n\n756 647 \n5 538 657 \n756 647 \n771780 \n779 347 \n1309 000 \n8 406 350 \n1 142 537 \n756 647 \n779 347 \n892 844 \n1392 231 \n756 647 \n2209410 \n764 214 \n\n786 913 \n764 214 \n1 831 086 \n756 647 \n756647 \n915 543 \n885 277 \n1112 271 \n892 844 \n764 214 \n817 179 \n794 480 \n1 483 028 \n10479 563 \n824 745 \n77! 780 \n\n105 \n103 \n118 \n117 \n153 \n425 \n246 \n101 \n101 \n129 \n102 \n349 \n101 \n100 \n113 \n101 \n338 \n152 \n104 \n100 \n\n100 \n732 \n100 \n102 \n103 \n173 \n1 111 \n151 \n100 \n103 \n118 \n184 \n100 \n292 \n101 \n\n104 \n101 \n242 \n100 \n100 \n121 \n117 \n147 \n118 \n101 \n108 \n105 \n196 \n\n1385 \n\n109 \n102 \n\n351 \n\n2 655 831 \n\n1819 \n\n129 \n100 \n100 \n120 \n105 \n\n13 763 412 \n976 075 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n907 977 \n794 480 \n\n20 \n\nNumber \n\n2 \n1 \n9 \n8 \n26 \n157 \n70 \n1 \n1 \n14 \n1 \n121 \n1 \n0 \n6 \n1 \n115 \n25 \n2 \n0 \n\n0 \n306 \n0 \n1 \n1 \n35 \n489 \n25 \n0 \n1 \n8 \n41 \n0 \n93 \n1 \n\n2 \n1 \n68 \n0 \n0 \n10 \n8 \n22 \n9 \n1 \n4 \n2 \n46 \n621 \n4 \n1 \n\n121 \n\n831 \n14 \n0 \n0 \n10 \n2 \n\nValue \n[Units of \nAccount) \n\n15 133 \n7566 \n68 098 \n60532 \n196 728 \n1 187 936 \n529 653 \n7 566 \n7 566 \n105 931 \n7566 \n915 543 \n7566 \n0 \n45 399 \n7 566 \n870 144 \n189 162 \n15 133 \n0 \n\n0 \n2 315 340 \n0 \n7 566 \n7566 \n264 827 \n3 700005 \n189 162 \n0 \n7566 \n60 532 \n310225 \n0 \n703 682 \n7566 \n\n15 133 \n7566 \n514 520 \n0 \n0 \n75 665 \n60 532 \n166462 \n68 098 \n7 566 \n30 266 \n15 133 \n348 058 \n4 698 779 \n30266 \n7 566 \n\n915 543 \n\n6 287 738 \n105 931 \n0 \n0 \n75 665 \n15 133 \n\nNumber \n\n107 \n104 \n127 \n125 \n179 \n582 \n316 \n102 \n102 \n143 \n103 \n470 \n102 \n100 \n119 \n102 \n453 \n177 \n106 \n100 \n\n100 \n\n1038 \n\n100 \n103 \n104 \n208 \n1600 \n\n176 \n100 \n104 \n126 \n225 \n100 \n385 \n102 \n\n106 \n102 \n310 \n100 \n100 \n131 \n125 \n169 \n127 \n102 \n112 \n107 \n242 \n2006 \n\n113 \n103 \n\nValue \n(Units of \nAccount) \n\n809 612 \n786 913 \n960 942 \n945 809 \n1 354 398 \n4 403 686 \n2 391005 \n771 780 \n771780 \n1082 005 \n779 347 \n3 556 242 \n771 780 \n756 647 \n900410 \n771 780 \n3 427 612 \n1 339 265 \n\u2022802 046 \n756 647 \n\n756 647 \n7 853 997 \n756 647 \n779 347 \n786 913 \n1 573 826 \n12 106 354 \n1331699 \n756 647 \n786 913 \n953 375 \n1 702 456 \n756 647 \n2913 092 \n771780 \n\n802 046 \n771780 \n2 345 606 \n7 5 6 M7 \n756 647 \n991208 \n945 809 \n1 278 734 \n960 942 \n734 780 \n847 445 \n809612 \n1831086 \n15 178 342 \n855 011 \n779 347 \n\n472 \n\n3 571375 \n\n2 650 \n143 \n100 \n100 \n130 \n107 \n\n20051 149 \n1082 005 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n983 641 \n809612 \n\nZ\u00cf \n\n\fSCHEDULE A (continued) \n\nSouscriptions of Starts of Directly CootriootW Capital \n\nraisin Snares \n\nraymjble Shares \n\nTotal \n\nNumber \n\n100 \n108 \n103 \n100 \n110 \n205 \n100 \n197 \n181 \n126 \n111 \n100 \n118 \n845 \n147 \n113 \n2 303 \n\n104 \n116 \n103 \n\n101 \n105 \ntoo \n118 \n105 \n100 \n100 \n106 \n103 \n248 \n100 \n103 \n101 \n108 \n109 \n144 \n100 \n103 \n137 \n106 \n100 \n101 \n430 \n100 \n114 \n101 \n134 \n202 \n100 \n122 \n105 \n116 \n105 \n136 \n183 \n362 \n100 \n100 \n151 \n142 \n103 \n100 \n\nfame \n{Ummof \nAetmmi) \n\n756 647 \n817 179 \n779 347 \n756647 \n832 312 \n1551 127 \n756 647 \n1 490 595 \n1369 531 \n953 375 \n839 878 \n756 647 \n892 844 \n6 393 668 \n1 112 271 \n855 011 \n17 425 584 \n786 913 \n877 711 \n779 347 \n\n764 214 \n794 480 \n756 647 \n892 844 \n794 480 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n802 046 \n779 347 \n1876 485 \n756 647 \n779 347 \n764 214 \n817 179 \n824 745 \n1 089 572 \n756 647 \n779 347 \n1 036 607 \n802 046 \n756 647 \n764 214 \n3 253 583 \n756 647 \n862 578 \n764 2)4 \n1013907 \n1 528 427 \n756 647 \n923 110 \n794 480 \n877 711 \n794 480 \n1029040 \n1384 664 \n2 739063 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n1 142 537 \n1 074 439 \n779 347 \n756647 \n\n21 \n\nNumber \n\n0 \n4 \n2 \n0 \n5 \n51 \n0 \n47 \n39 \n12 \n6 \n0 \n8 \n360 \n22 \n6 \n1064 \n2 \n7 \n1 \n\n0 \n2 \n0 \n8 \n3 \n0 \n0 \n3 \n1 \n72 \n0 \n1 \n1 \n4 \n5 \n21 \n0 \n1 \n18 \n3 \n0 \n0 \n159 \n0 \n6 \n1 \n16 \n49 \n0 \nII \n3 \n8 \n2 \n17 \n40 \n126 \n0 \n0 \n25 \n20 \n1 \n0 \n\nVame \n{Ummof \nAccmmt) \n\nNumber \n\nValue \n(Units of \nAccount) \n\n0 \n30266 \n15 133 \n0 \n37 832 \n385 890 \n0 \n355 624 \n295 092 \n90798 \n45 399 \n0 \n60532 \n2 723 930 \n166 462 \n45 399 \n8 050 726 \n15 133 \n52 965 \n7 566 \n\n0 \n15 133 \n0 \n60532 \n22 699 \n0 \n0 \n22 699 \n7 566 \n544 786 \n0 \n7566 \n7566 \n30266 \n37 832 \n158 896 \n0 \n7 566 \n136 196 \n22 699 \n0 \n0 \n1 203 069 \n0 \n45 399 \n7 566 \n121064 \n370 757 \n0 \n83 231 \n22 699 \n60532 \n15 133 \n128 630 \n302 659 \n953 375 \n0 \n0 \n189 162 \n151 329 \n7566 \n0 \n\n100 \n112 \n105 \n100 \n115 \n256 \n100 \n244 \n220 \n138 \n117 \n100 \n126 \n\n1205 \n\n169 \n119 \n3 367 \n106 \n123 \n104 \n\n101 \n107 \n100 \n126 \n108 \n100 \n100 \n109 \n104 \n320 \n100 \n104 \n102 \n112 \n114 \n165 \n100 \n104 \n155 \n109 \n100 \n101 \n589 \n100 \n120 \n102 \n150 \n251 \n100 \n133 \n108 \n124 \n107 \n153 \n223 \n488 \n100 \n100 \n176 \n162 \n104 \n100 \n\n756 647 \n847 445 \n794 480 \n756 647 \n870 144 \n1937 017 \n756 647 \n1846219 \n1664 624 \n1044 173 \n885 277 \n756 647 \n953 375 \n9 117 598 \n1 278 734 \n900410 \n25 476 309 \n802 046 \n930676 \n786 913 \n\n764 214 \n809 612 \n756 647 \n953 375 \n817 179 \n756647 \n756 647 \n824 745 \n786 913 \n2421271 \n756 647 \n786 913 \n771780 \n847 445 \n862 578 \n1248468 \n756 647 \n786 9)3 \n1 172 803 \n824 745 \n756 647 \n764 214 \n4 456652 \n756 647 \n907 977 \n77) 780 \n1 134 971 \n1899 184 \n756 647 \n1006 34) \n817 179 \n938 242 \n809612 \n1 157 670 \n1 687 323 \n3 692 438 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n1331699 \n1 225 768 \n786 913 \n756 647 \n\nr. Suit \n\nGuinea-Bissau. Guyana \nHaiti \nHoly See \nHonduras \nHungary \nIceland \nIndia \nIndonesia \nIran \nIraq \nIreland \nIsrael \nItaly \nIvory Coast \nJamaica \nJapan \nJordan \nKenya \nKuwait \nLao People's. Democratic Republic. Lebanon \nLesotho \nLiberia \nLibyan Arab Jamahiriya \nLiechtenstein \nLuxembourg \nMadagascar \nMalawi \nMalaysia \nMaldives \nMali \nMalta \nMauritania \nMauritius \nMexico \nMonaco \nMongolia \nMorocco \nMozambique \nNauru \nNepal \nNetherlands \nNew Zealand \nNicaragua \nNiger \nNigeria \nNorway \nOman \nPakistan \nPanama \nPapua New Guinea. Paraguay \nPeru \nPhilippines \nPoland \nPortugal \nQatar \nRepublic of Korea \nRomania \nRwanda \nSaint Lucia. SCHEDULE A (concluded) \n\nSubscription of Share\u00bb of Directly attributed Capital \n\nState \n\nNumber \n\nValue \n(Units of \nAccount) \n\nNumber \n\nValue \n(Umuof \nAccount) \n\nNumber \n\nValue \n(Units of \nAccount) \n\nPauUa Shares \n\nPayable Shares \n\nTotal \n\nSaint Vincent \n\nand the Grenadines. Samoa \nSan Marino. SaoJEooic and Principe. Saudi Arabia \nSenegal \nSeychelles \nSierra L e o n e. Singapore \nSolomon Islands \nSomalia \nSouth A f r i c a. Spain \nSri Lanka \nSudan \nSuriname \nSwaziland \nSweden \nSwitzerland \nSyrian Arab Republic \nThailand \nTogo \ntonga \nTrinidad and Tobago. Tunisia \nTurkey \nUganda \nUkrainian Soviet. Socialist Republic. Union of Soviet \n\nSocialist Republics. United Arab Emirates \nUnited Kingdom \n\nof Great Britain \nand Northern Ireland \n\nUnited Republic \n\nof Cameroon. United Republic \n\nof Tanzania. United S\u00fbtes \nof America. Upper Vol t a. Uruguay \nVenezuela \nViet Nam \nYemen \nYugoslavia \n'. Zaire \nZambia \nZimbabwe. 100 \n100 \n100 \n101 \n105 \n113 \n100 \n103 \n134 \n101 \n101 \n309 \n447 \n124 \n124 \n104 \n104 \n363 \n326 \n113 \n137 \n105 \n100 \n103 \n113 \n100 \n118 \n\n100 \n\n756 647 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n764 214 \n794 480 \n855 011 \n756 647 \n779 347 \n1013 907 \n764 214 \n764 214 \n2 338 040 \n3 382 213 \n938 242 \n938 242 \n786 913 \n786913 \n2 746 629 \n2 466 670 \n855 011 \n1 036 607 \n794 480 \n756 647 \n779 347 \n855 011 \n756 647 \n892 844 \n\n756 647 \n\n1865 \n101 \n\n14 111469 \n764 214 \n\n0 \n0 \n0 \n0 \n2 \n7 \n0 \n1 \n17 \n0 \n1 \n101 \n167 \n12 \n12 \n2 \n2 \n127 \n109 \n7 \n18 \n3 \n0 \n2 \n6 \n0 \n9 \n\n0 \n\n853 \n1 \n\n0 \n0 \n0 \n0 \n15 133 \n52 965 \n0 \n7 566 \n128 630 \n0 \n7 566 \n764 214 \n1263 601 \n90 798 \n90 798 \n15 133 \n15 133 \n960 942 \n824 745 \n52 965 \n136 196 \n22 699 \n0 \n15 133 \n45 399 \n0 \n68 098 \n\n0 \n\n100 \n100 \n100 \n101 \n107 \n120 \n100 \n104 \n151 \n101 \n102 \n410 \n614 \n136 \n136 \n106 \n106 \n490 \n435 \n120 \n155 \n108 \n100 \n105 \n119 \n100 \n127 \n\n100 \n\n756 647 \n756 647 \n756 647 \n764 214 \n809 612 \n907 977 \n756 647 \n786 913 \n1 142 537 \n764 214 \n771 780 \n3 102 253 \n4645813 \n1029 040 \n1029 040 \n802 046 \n802 046 \n3 707 571 \n3 291415 \n907 977 \n1 172 803 \n\n817 17\u00a7_ \n756 647 \n794 480 \n900410 \n756 647 \n960 942 \n\n756 647 \n\n6 454 200 \n7 566 \n\n2718 \n\n102 \n\n20 565 669 \n771780 \n\n1051 \n\n7 952 361 \n\n459 \n\n3 473 010 \n\n1510 \n\n11425 372 \n\n116 \n\n113 \n\n5 012 \n101 \n107 \n120 \n108 \n101 \n151 \n147 \n157 \n100 \n\n877 711 \n\n855 Oil \n\n37 923 155 \n764 214 \n809612 \n907 977 \n817 179 \n764 214 \n1 142 537 \n1 112 271 \n1 187 936 \n756 647 \n\n8 \n\n6 \n\n2 373 \n1 \n4 \n10 \n4 \n1 \n24 \n22 \n27 \n0 \n\n60 532 \n\n45 399 \n\n17 955 237 \n7 566 \n30 266 \n75 665 \n30 266 \n7 566 \n181595 \n166 462 \n204 295 \n0 \n\n124 \n\n119 \n\n7 385 \n102 \n111 \n130 \n112 \n102 \n175 \n169 \n184 \n100 \n\n938 242 \n\n900410 \n\n55 878 392 \n771780 \n839 878 \n983 641 \n847 445 \n771780 \n1324 133 \n1 278 734 \n1392 231 \n756 647 \n\n22 \n\n_> O \n\n\fSCHEDULEB \n\nSpecial anaageaeats for the least developed contrite panuaat to article II, paragraph 6 \n\n1. Members in the category of least developed countries as defined by the United Nations \nshall pay the Paid-in Shares referred to in article 10, paragraph I (b), in the following manner: \n(a) A payment of 30 per cent shall be made in three equal instalments over a period of three \n\nyears; \n\n(o) A subsequent payment of 30 per cent shall be made in instalments as and when decided \n\nby the Executive Board; \n\n(r) After payment of (a) and (b) above, the remaining 40 per cent shall be evidenced by \nMembers by the deposit of irrevocable, non-negotiable, non-interest-bearing promissory notes, \nand shall be paid as and when decided by the Executive Board. 2 Notwithstanding the provisions of article 31. a least developed country shall not be sus \npended from its membership for its failure to fulfil the financial obligations referred to in para \ngraph I of this schedule without being given the full opportunity to represent its case, within a \nreasonable period of time, and satisfy the Governing Council of its inability to fulfil such obliga \ntions. SCHEDULE C \n\nQigMUty criteria for ICBs \n\n1. An ICB shall be established on an intergovernmental basis, with membership open to all \nStates Members of the United Nations or of any of its specialized agencies or of the International \nAtomic Energy Agency. 2 \n\nIt shall be concerned on a continuing basis with the trade, production and consumption \n\naspects of the commodity in question. 3. lu membership shall comprise producers and consumers which shall represent an adequ \n\nate share of exports and of imports of the commodity concerned. 4. It shall bave an effective decision-making process that reflects the interests of its partici \n\npants. 5. It shall be in a position to adopt a suitable method for ensuring the proper discharge of \nany technical or other responsibilities arising from its association with the activities of the Second \nAccount. SCHEDULE D \n\nABocatfoa of votes \n\n1. Each Member State referred to in article 5 (a) shall hold: \n(a) 150 basic votes; \n(b) The number of votes allocated to it in respect of Shares of \nDirectly Contributed Capita) which it has subscribed, as set out in \nthe annex to this schedule; \n\n(c) One vote for each 37. 832 Units of Account of Guarantee \n\nCapital provided by it; \n\n(d) Any votes allocated to it in accordance with paragraph 3 of \n\nthis schedule. 1 Each Member State referred to in article 5 (b) shall bold: \n(a) 150 basic votes; \n(b) A number of votes in respect of Shares of Directly Con \ntributed Capital which it bas subscribed, to be determined by the \nGoverning Council by a Qualified Majority on a basis consistent \nwith the allocation of votes provided for ir the annex to this sched \nule; \n\n(r) One vote for each 37,832 Units of Account of Guarantee \n\nCapital provided by it; \n\n(d) Any votes allocated to it in accordance with paragraph 3 of \n\nthis schedule. 3. In the event of unsubscribed or additional Shares of Directly \nContributed Capital being made available for subscription in ac \ncordance with article 9. paragraph 4 (b) and (r). and article 12, \nparagraph 3. two additional votes shall be allocated to each \nMember State for each additional Share of Directly Contributed \nCapital which it subscribes. 4. The Governing Council shall keep the voting structure \nunder constant review and. if the actual voting structure is signifi \ncantly different from that provided for in the annex to this sched \nule, shall make any necessary adjustments in accordance with the \nfundamental principles governing the distribution of votes re \nflected in this schedule. In making such adjustments, the Govern \ning Council shall take into consideration: \n\n(a) The membership; \n(b) The number of Shares of Directly Contributed Capital; \n(c) The amount of Guarantee Capital. 5. Adjustments in the distribution of votes pursuant to para \ngraph 4 of this schedule shall be made in accordance with rules \nand regulations to be adopted for this purpose by the Governing \nCouncil at its first annual meeting by a Highly Qualified Majorir> \n\n23 \n\n\u2022i 7 \n\n\fAnnex to schedule D \n\nALLOCATION OF VOTES \n\nStair \n\nBasic \n\u00bbotet \n\nAdditional \nvotes \n\nTotal \n\nState \n\nBanc \n\nAdditional. Afghanistan \nAlbania \nAlgeria \nAngola \n: \nArgentina \nAustralia. Austria \nBahamas. Bahrain \nBangladesh \nBarbados \nBelgium \nBenin \nBhutan \nBolivia \nBotswana \nBrazil \nBulgana \nBurma \nBurundi \nByelorussian Soviet. Socialist Republic. Canada. Cape Verde \nCentral African \nRepublic. Chad \nChile \nChina \nColombia \nComoros \nCongo \nCosta Rica \nCuba \nCyprus \nCzechoslovakia \nDemocratic. Kampuchea. Democratic People's \nRepublic of Korea. Democratic Yemen. Denmark \nDjibouti \nDominica \nDominican Republic \nEcuador \nEgypt. El Salvador. Equatorial Guinea \nEthiopia \nF'j\u00bb \nFinland \nFrance \nGabon \nGambia \nGerman Democratic. Republic. Germany. Federal \nRepublic o f. Ghana \nGreece \nGrenada \nGuatemala \nGuinea \nGuinea-Bissau. Guyana \nHaiti \nHoly See \nHonduras \nHungary \nK eland \nl u j ia \nIndonesia \nIran \nIraq \nIreland. 150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150. 150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \nISO \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n207 \n157 \n245 \n241 \n346 \n925 \n502 \n197 \n197 \n276 \n199 \n747 \n197 \n193 \n230 \n197 \n874 \n267 \n205 \n193 \n\n151 \n1650 \n193 \n\n199 \n201 \n402 \n2 850 \n340 \n193 \n201 \n243 \n434 \n193 \n5*2 \n\n197 \n\n205 \n197 \n493 \n193 \n193 \n253 \n241 \n326 \n245 \n197 \n216 \n207 \n385 \n3 188 \n218 \n199 \n\n713 \n\n4 212 \n276 \n159 \n193 \n251 \n207 \n193 \n2)6 \n203 \n159 \n222 \n387 \n159 \n471 \n425 \n266 \n226 \n159 \n\n357 \n307 \n395 \n391 \n496 \n1075 \n652 \n347 \n347 \n426 \n349 \n897 \n347 \n343 \n380 \n347 \n1024 \n417 \n355 \n343 \n\n301 \n1 800 \n343 \n\n349 \n351 \n552 \n3 000 \n490 \n343 \n351 \n393 \n584 \n343 \n732 \n\n}47 \n\n355 \n347 \n643 \n343 \n343 \n403 \n391 \n476 \n395 \n347 \n366 \n357 \n535 \n3 338 \n368 \n349 \n\n863 \n\n4 362 \n426 \n309 \n343 \n401 \n357 \n343 \n366 \n353 \n309 \n372 \n537 \n309 \n621 \n575 \n416 \n376 \n309 \n\nIsrael \nItaly \nIvory Coast \nJamaica \nJapan \nJordan \nKenva \nKuwait \nLao People's \n\nDemocratic Republic. Lebanon \nLesotho \nLiberia \nLibyan Arab \nJamahiriya \nLiechtenstein \nLuxembourg \nMadagascar \nMalawi \nMalaysia \nMaldives \nMali \nMalta \nMauritania \nMauritius \nMexico \nMonaco \nMongolia \nMorocco \nMozambique \nNauru \nNepal \nNetherlands \nNew Zealand \nNicaragua \nNiger \nNigeria \nNorway \nOman \nPakistan \nPanama \nPapua New Guinea. Paraguay \nPeru \nPhilippines \nPoland \nPortugal \nQatar \nRepublic of Korea \nRomania \nRwanda \nSaint Lucia \nSaint Vincent and \nthe Grenadines. Samoa \nSan Marino \nSao Tome. and Principe. Saudi Arabia \nSenegal \nSeychelles \nSierra Leone \nSingapore \nSolomon Islands. Somalia \nSouth Africa \nSpain \nSri Lanka \nSudan \nSurinam e \nSwaziland \nSweden \nSwitzerland \nSyrian Arab \nRepublic. Thailand \n\n24 \n\nISO \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \nISO \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \nISO \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\nISO \n150 \n\n243 \n1915 \n326 \n230 \n5 352 \n205 \n237 \n201 \n\n195 \n207 \n193 \n243 \n\n208 \n159 \n159 \n210 \n201 \n618 \n193 \n201 \n197 \n216 \n220 \n319 \n159 \n157 \n299 \n210 \n193 \n195 \n936 \n159 \n232 \n197 \n290 \n399 \n193 \n257 \n208 \n239 \n207 \n295 \n430 \n737 \n159 \n193 \n340 \n313 \n201 \n193 \n\n193 \n193 \n159 \n\n195 \n207 \n232 \n193 \n201 \n291 \n195 \n197 \n652 \n976 \n263 \n263 \n205 \n205 \n779 \n691 \n\n232 \n299 \n\nTotal \n\n393 \n2 065 \n476 \n380 \n5 502 \n355 \n387 \n351 \n\n345 \n357 \n343 \n393 \n\n358 \n309 \n309 \n360 \n351 \n768 \n343 \n351 \n347 \n366 \n370 \n469 \n309 \n307 \n449 \n360 \n343 \n345 \n1086 \n309 \n382 \n347 \n440 \n549 \n343 \n\u2022 407 \n358 \n389 \n357 \n445 \n580 \n887 \n309 \n343 \n490 \n463 \n351 \n343 \n\n343 \n343 \n309 \n\n345 \n357 \n382 \n343 \n351 \n441 \n345 \n347 \n802 \n1 126 \n413 \n413 \n355 \n355 \n929 \n841 \n\n382 \n449 \n\n3<f. BOSK \nmn \n\n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n\n150 \n\n150 \n\n150 \n\nAdditional \nrule* \n\n206 \n193 \n\n203 \n230 \n159 \n245 \n\n151 \n\n4 107 \n\n197. Stair \n\nTogo \nTonga \nTrinidad. and Tobago \n\nTunisia \nTurkey \nUganda \nUkrainian Soviet \n\nSocialist Republic. Union of Soviet \n\nSocialist Republics \n\nUnited Arab \nEmirates \n\nUnited Kingdom \n\nof Great Britain \nand Northern Ireland \n\nTotal \n\nStair \n\nBasic \nrotes \n\nAdditional \nrtiiei \n\nUnited Republic \nof Cameroon \nUnited Republic \nof Tanzania. United States \nof America \nUpper Volta. Viet Nam \n\n358 \n343 \n\n353 \n380 \n309 \n395 \n\n301 \n\n4 257 \n\n347 \n\n150 \n\n150 \n\nISO \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n150 \n24 450 \n\n239 \n\n230 \n\n11738 \n197 \n214 \n251 \n216 \n197 \n338 \n326 \n355 \n193 \n79 924 \n\nTotal \n\n389 \n\n380 \n\n11888 \n347 \n364 \n401 \n366 \n347 \n488 \n476 \n505 \n343 \n104 374 \n\n150 \n\n2400 \n\n2 550 \n\nZimbabwe \n\nOVERALL TOTAL \n\nSCHEDULE E \n\nElection of Executive Directors \n\n1. The Executive Directors and their alternates shall be elected \n\nby ballot of the Governors. 2. Balloting shall be for candidatures. Each candidature shall \ncomprise a person nominated by a Member for Executive Director \nand a person nominated by the same Member or another Member \nfor alternate. The two persons forming each candidature need not \nbe of the same nationality. 3. Each Governor shall cast for one candidature all of the votes \nto which the Member which appointed that Governor is entitled \nunder schedule D. 4. The 28 candidatures receiving the greatest number of votes \nshall be elected, provided that no candidature has received less \nthan 25 per cent of the total voting power. 5. If 28 candidatures are not elected on the first ballot a se \n\ncond ballot shall be held in which shall vote only: \n\n(a) Those Governors who voted in the first ballot for a candida \n\nture not elected; \n\n(b) Those Governors whose votes for an elected candidature are \ndeemed under paragraph 6 of this schedule to have raised the \nvotes cast for that candidature above 3. 5 per cent of the total \nvoting power. 6. In determining whether the votes cast by a Governor are to \nbe deemed to have raised the total of any candidature above 3. 5 \nper cent of the total voting power, the percentage shall be deemed \nto exclude, first, the votes of the Governor casting the smallest \nnumber of votes for that candidature, then the votes of the Gover \nnor casting the second smallest number of votes, and so on until \n3. 5 per cent, or a figure below 3. 5 per cent but above 25 per cent, \nis reached; except that any Governor whose votes must be counted \nin order to raise the total of any candidature above 2. 5 per cent \nshall be considered as casting all of his votes for that candidature. even if the total votes for that candidature thereby exceed 3. 5 per \ncent \n\n7. If. on any ballot, two or more Governors holding an equal \nnumber of votes have voted for the same candidature and the \nvotes of one or more, but not all. of such Governors could be \ndeemed to have raised the total votes above 3. 5 per cent of the \ntout voting power, whoever among them shall be entitled to vote \non the next ballot if a next ballot is required, shall be determined \nby lot. 8. For determining whether a candidature is elected at the se \ncond ballot, and who are the Governors whose votes shall be \ndeemed to have elected that candidature, the minimum and \nmaximum percentages specified in paragraphs 4 and 5 (b) of this \nschedule and the procedures described in paragraphs 6 and 7 of \nthis schedule shall apply. 9. If, after the second ballot, 28 candidatures have not been \nelected, further ballots shall be held on the same principles until \n27 candidatures have been elected. After this, the twenty-eighth \ncandidature shall be elected by a simple majority of the remaining \nvotes. 10. In the event that a Governor votes for an unsuccessful can \ndidature in the last ballot held, that Governor may designate a \nsuccessful candidature, if the latter agrees, to represent in the Exe \ncutive Board the Member which appointed that Governor. In this \ncase, the ceiling of 3. 5 per cent specified in paragraph 5 ib) of this \nschedule shall not apply to the candidature so designated \n\n11. When a State accedes to this Agreement in the interval \nbetween elections of the Executive Directors, it may designate any \nof the Executive Directors, if the latter agrees, to represent it in the \nExecutive Board. In this case, the ceiling of 3. 5 per cent specified \nin paragraph 5 (b) of this schedule shall not apply. 2$ \n\n33 \n\n\fSCHEDULE F \n\nUs* of \n\nThe value of one Unit of Account shall be the sum of the values of the fbttowing currency \n\nunits converted into any one of those currencies:. United S\u00fbtes dollar \nDeutsche mark \nJapanese yen \nFrench franc \nPound sterling \nItalian lira \nNetherlands guilder \nCanadian dollar \nBelgian franc \nSaudi Arabian riyal. Swedish krona \nIranian \nAustralian dollar \nSpanish peseta \nNorwegian krone \nAustrian schilling. rial. 0. 40 \n0. 32 \n\n21 \n\n0. 42 \n0. 050 \n\n52 \n0. 14 \n0. 070 \n1. 6 \n0. 13 \nOil \n1. 7 \n0. 017 \n1. 5 \n0. 10 \n029 \n\nAny change in the list of the currencies that determine the value of the Unit of Account, and \nin the amounts of these currencies, shall be made in accordance with rules and r\u00e9gulations \nadopted by the Governing Council by a Qualified Majority in conformity with the practice of a \ncompetent international monetary organization. ** \n\n26 \n\n3</ \n\n\fPart Two \n\nFINAL ACT OF THE UNITED NATIONS NEGOTIATING CONFERENCE ON A COMMON FUND \nUNDER THE INTEGRATED PROGRAMME FOR COMMODITIES \n\n1. The United Nations Conference on Trade and \nDevelopment, in its resolution 93 (IV) on the Inte \ngrated Programme for Commodities, agreed that \nsteps would be taken towards establishing a common \nfund and requested the Secretary-General of UNC-\nTAD to convene a negotiating conference open to all \nmembers of UNCTAD no later than March 1977. It \nfurther requested the Secretary-General of UNC \nTAD to convene preparatory meetings prior to such \na conference. 2. After three preparatory meetings had been \nheld pursuant to that request, the United Nations \nNegotiating Conference on a Common Fund under \nthe Integrated Programme for Commodities was ac \ncordingly convened at the Palais des Nations. Ge \nneva, on 7 March 1977. The Conference held four \nsessions, the first from 7 March to 2 April 1977, the \nsecond from 7 November to I December 1977 and \nfrom 14 to 30 November 1978. the third from 12 to \n19 March 1979 and the fourth from 5 to 27 June \n19801. 3. At its third session the Conference adopted re \nsolution 1 (III) on the fundamental elements of the \nCommon Fund: and requested the Secretary-Gen \neral of UNCTAD to convene an Interim Committee \nof the Negotiating Conference, open to the participa \ntion of all Stales members of UNCTAD. to consider \nthe elements requiring further elaboration, to draft \nthe Articles of Agreement of the Common Fund, and \nto make recommendations regarding the preparatory \nwork required to bring the Fund into operation. The \nInterim Committee held five sessions, the first from 3 \nto 14 September 1979. the second from 22 October to \n2 November 1979. the third from 3 to 14 December \n1979. and the fourth from 18 February to 5 March \n1980 and the fifth from 8 to 19 April 1980. 4. Representatives of the following 124 States \nmembers of UNCTAD participated in one or more \nsessions of the Conference, namely representatives \nof: Afghanistan: Algeria: Argentina; Australia; Aus \ntria: Bangladesh; Barbados; Belgium; Benin; Bolivia; \nBotswana: Brazil; Bulgaria: Burma: Burundi; Can \nada: Central African Republic; Chad; Chile; China; \nColombia; Congo; Costa Rica; Cuba: Cyprus; \nCzechoslovakia; Democratic People's Republic of \nKorea: Democratic Yemen, Denmark; Djibouti; \nDominican Republic; Ecuador; Egypt; El Salvador; \nEthiopia; Finland: France: Gabon; Gambia; German \nDemocratic Republic; Germany. Federal Republic \nof: Ghana: Greece: Guatemala: Guinea; Haiti; Hon \nduras: Hungary: India; Indonesia; Iran: Iraq; Ireland: \nIsrael: Italy; Ivory Coast; Jamaica; Japan; Jordan: \n\n1 T> * reports of the Conference were circulated under the fol-\nlowingjymbols: first session. TD/IPC/CF/CONF/8. second ses-\nr. on, TD/lPC/CF/CONF/14 (Part I), and resumed second ses \nsion. TD/IPC/CF/CONF/14 (Part II): third session. TD/IPC/ \nCF'CONF/19; fcurth session, TD/IPC/CF/CONF/26. 'TD/IPC/CONF/J\u00c7. annex I. Kenya; Kuwait; Lebanon; Liberia, Libyan Arab \nJamahiriya: Luxembourg; Madagascar. Malawi; \nMalaysia; Mali; Malta; Mauritius; Mexico: Mon \ngolia;\" Morocco; Mozambique; Netherlands; New \nZealand; Nicaragua: Niger, Nigeria; Norway: Oman; \nPakistan; Panama; Papua New Guinea; Peru; Philip \npines; Poland; Portugal: Qatar; Republic of Korea; \nRomania; Rwanda: Saudi Arabia: Senegal: Sierra \nLeone: Singapore: Somalia; Spain; Sri Lanka: Sudan. Swaziland; Sweden; Switzerland; Syrian Arab Re \npublic; Thailand; Togo; Trinidad and Tobago: \nTunisia; Turkey; Uganda; Union of Soviet Socialist \nRepublics: United Arab Emirates; United Kingdom \nof Great Britain and Northern Ireland; United Re \npublic of Cameroon; United Republic of Tanzania: \nUnited States of America; Uruguay; Venezuela; Viet \nNam: Yemen: Yugoslavia: Zaire; Zambia. 5. The following State member of UNCTAD was \nrepresented at the Conference by an observer: Holy \nSee. 6. The following United Nations organs were re \npresented at the Conference by observers: Depart \nment of International Economic and Social Affairs of \nthe United Nations Secretariat. Economic Commis \nsion for Europe. Economic Commission for Africa. United Nations Industrial Development Organiza \ntion. United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Development Programme, World \nFood Council. International Trade Centre. 7. The following specialized and related agencies \nwere represented at the Conference by observers: In \nternational Labour Organisation. Food and Agricul \nture Organization of the United Nations. World \nBank. International Monetary Fund. General Agree \nment on TarifTs and Trade. 8. The following intergovernmental organizations \nwere represented at the Conference by observers. Af \nrican and Mauritian Common Organization. African \nDevelopment Bank. African Groundnut Council. As \nsociation of Iron Ore Exporting Countries. Common \nwealth Secretariat Council of Arab Economic Unit>. Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries. European Economic Community. European Free \nTrade Association. Inter-American Developement \nBank Intergovernmental Council of Copper Export \ning Countries. International Bauxite Association. In \nternational Cocoa Organization. Latin American \nEconomic System. League of Arab States. Organ \nisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop \nment. Organization of African Unity. Organization \nof American States. Organization of the Islamic Con \nference. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting \nCountries. Permanent Secretariat of the General \nTreatv on Central American Economic Integration. OPEC Fund. 9. The following non-governmental organizations \nwere admitted as observers to the Conference by de \ncision of the Conference at its second session: \nFriends World Committee for Consultation (Qua-\n\n27 \n\n\fkers). International Chamber of Commerce. Interna \ntional Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Interna \ntional Co-operation for Socio-Economic Develop \nment. International Federation of Cotton and Allied \nTextile Industries. World Developement Movement, \nWorld Federation of United Nations Associations. a common fund pursuant to Conference resolution \n93 (IV) on the Integrated Programme for Com \nmodities\". The President. Vice-Presidents and Rap \nporteur of the Conference served as Chairman. Vice-Chairmen and Rapporteur respectively of the \nCommittee of the Whole. 10. The following organization participated in \nthe Conference, having been invited pursuant to \nGeneral Assembly resolution 3280 (XXIX): Pan Afri-\ncanist Congress of Azania. 11. The Conference elected Mr. H. S. Walker \n\n(Jamaica) as its President. 12. The Conference, at its first session, elected the \nfollowing Vice-Presidents: Mr. A. Alatas (Indonesia). Mr. An Chih-yuan (China). Mr. M. Armend\u00e2riz \n(Mexico). Mr. N. Boerner (United States of Amer \nica). Mr. J. Cuttat (Switzerland). Mr. O. El-Shafei \n(Egypt). Mr. T. Fabian (Hungary). Mr. D. Hilton \n(Canada). Mr. F. Jaramillo (Colombia). Mr. S. A. M. S. Kibria (Bangladesh). Mr. D. N. M. Mloka (United \nRepublic of Tanzania). Mr. M. Pravda (Czechoslo \nvakia). Mr. M. Seo (Japan). Mr. J. R. Steele (United \nKingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). 13. At its second session, the Conference elected \nas Vice-Presidents Mr. A. Gonz\u00e2lez-de-Le\u00f4n (Me \nxico), to replace Mr. M. Armend\u00e2riz (Mexico). Mr. D. Laloux (Belgium) to replace Mr. J. R. Steele \n(United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern \nIreland), and Mr. A. Wendt (United States of Amer \nica) to replace Mr. M. Boerner (United States of \nAmerica). 14. At its resumed second session, the Conference \nelected as Vice-Presidents representatives of: Mexico \n(Mr. M. Armend\u00e2riz to replace Mr. A. Gonz\u00e2lez-de-\nLe\u00f4n of Mexico); United Republic of Tanzania (Mr. W. Chagula to replace Mr. D. N. M. Mloka of the \nUnited Republic of Tanzania); Hungary (Mr. F. Fu-\nrulyas to replace Mr. T. Fabian of Hungary); \nCzechoslovakia (Mr. R. HIavaty to replace Mr. M. Pravda of Czechoslovakia); Bangladesh (Mr. S. Karim to replace Mr. S. A. M. S. Kibria of \nBangladesh): Federal Republic of Germany (Mr. W. Mueller-Thuns to replace Mr. D. Laloux of Bel \ngium). 15. At its fourth session, the Conference elected \nas Vice-President Mr. H. Diaz-Thom\u00e9 (Mexico) to \nreplace Mr. M. Armend\u00e2riz (Mexico). Mr. T. Fabian \n(Hungary) to replace Mr. F. Furulyas (Hungary). Mr. J. Ferriter (United States of America) to replace \nMr. A. Wendt (United States of America), Mr. S. Kobavashi (Japan) to replace Mr. M. Seo (Japan). Mr. \u00f9. Surquin (Belgium) to replace Mr. J. Cuttat \n(Switzerland) and Mr. Zheng Tuobin (China) to re \nplace Mr. An Chih-yuan (China). 16. The Conference elected Mr. S. Wolnik \n(Poland) as Rapporteur. At its second session it \nelected Mr. S. Borowy (Poland) to replace Mr. S. Wolnik (Poland). At the resumed second session it \nelected Mr. J. Toczek (Poland) to replace Mr. S. Bo \nrowy (Poland). 17. At its first session, the Conference established \na Committee of the Whole and allocated to it further \nconsideration of item 9 of its agenda. \"Negotiation of \n\n18. At its first session the Conference established \na Credentials Committee consisting of the represen \ntatives of: China, Ecuador, El Salvador. Ivory Coast. Malaysia, Netherlands. Union of Soviet Socialist Re \npublics. United States of America and Zambia. Mr. G van der Tak (Netherlands) was elected Chairman \nof the Credentials Committee. At the fourth session \nof the Conference Mr. van der Tak was replaced by \nMr. K. Fraterman (Netherlands) as Chairman of the \nCredentials Committee. 19. At the first session, the Committee of the \nWhole established three negotiating groups to deal \nwith the following aspects of the establishment of a \ncommon fund: \n\nNegotiating Group I: Preamble; objectives and \n\npurposes ; modes of operation \n\nNegotiating Group II: Financial matters \nNegotiating Group III: Decision-making and fund \nmanagement \n20. At the first session of the Conference. Negotiating Group I elected Mr. T. G. R. Tscherning \n(Sweden) as Chairman. Mr. S. T. Matturi (Sierra \nLeone) as Vice-Chairman, and Mr. L. Sekulic \n(Yugoslavia) as Rapporteur. Negotiating Group II \nelected Mr. A. Al-Tijani Salih (United Arab Emir \nates) as Chairman. Mr. K. Waller (Australia) as \nVice-Chairman, and Mrs. A. Auguste (Trinidad and \nTobago) as Rapporteur. Negotiating Group III \nelected Mr. J. Muliro (Kenya) as Chairman. Mr. L. A. Denisov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) as \nVice-Chairman. and Mr. S. Nagai (Japan) as Rap \nporteur. 21. At the second session of the Conference. Mr. T. G. R. Tscherning (Sweden) was replaced by Mr. K. G. Lagerfelt (Sweden) as Chairman of Negotiat \ning Group I. 22. At the resumed second session Mr. K. G. Lagerfelt (Sweden) was replaced by Mr. D. Laloux \n(Belgium) as Chairman of Negotiating Group I. Mr. A. Al-Tijani Salih (United Arab Emirates) was re \nplaced by Mr. J. K. A. Marker (Pakistan) as Chair \nman of Negotiating Group II. and Mr. J. Muliro \n(Kenya) was replaced by Mr. M. Oreibi (Libyan \nArab Jamahiriya) as Chairman of Negotiating \nGroup III. Mr. K. Waller (Australia) was replaced by \nMr. J. W. Keany (Australia) as Vice-Chairman of \nNegotiating Group II and Mr. L. A. Denisov (Union \nof Soviet Socialist Republics) as Vice-Chairman of \nNegotiating Group III. Mrs. A. Auguste (Trinidad \nand Tobago) was replaced by Mr. P. Dass (Trinidad \nand Tobago) as Rapporteur of Negotiating Group II \nand Mr. S. Nagai (Japan) was replaced by Mr. S. Naito (Japan) as Rapporteur of Negotiating Group \nIII. 23. At the fourth session of the Conference, the \nCommittee of the Whole established three working \ngroups, to which it allocated consideration of a \nnumber of outstanding issues relating to the First Ac-\n\n28 \n\n% \n\n\fcount. Second Account and administrative and legal \nquestions, respectively. 24. Mr. J. -V. Gbeho (Ghana) was elected as \nChairman of Working Group I and Mr. S. Ko-\nbayashi (Japan) as Vice-Chairman. Mr. J. K. A. Marker (Pakistan) was elected Chairman of Working \nGroup II and Mr. G. Surquin (Belgium) was elected \nChairman of Working Group III. 25. At the fourth session of the Conference, the \nCommittee of the Whole established a Legal Draft \ning Committee to examine the texts of articles for the \npurpose of ensuring that they were consistent from \nthe legal and linguistic standpoints and of correcting \nall linguistic, grammatical and typographical errors \nin the Arabic. Chinese. English. French. Russian and \nSpanish texts of the Agreement. The Legal Drafting \nCommittee was composed of representatives of the \nfollowing States: Brazil. Canada. China. Colombia. Ghana. Hungary. India. Iraq. Jamaica. Japan. Malaysia. Netherlands. Nigeria. Senegal. Spain. Su \ndan. Thailand. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern \nIreland. United States of America and Venezuela. Mr. T. De Bruyn (Netherlands) was elected Chair \nman of the Legal Drafting Committee. 26. The Conference was opened bv Mr. Gamani \nCorea. Secretary-General of UNCTAD. Mr. B. T. G. Chidzero. Director of the Commodities Division of \nUNCTAD, acted as Director-in-charge of the Con \nference. At the second session Mr. Chidzero was re \nplaced by Mr. A. Mclntyre. Director of the Com \nmodities Division of UNCTAD. as Director-in-\ncharee. Mr. K. W. Scott acted as Secretary of the \nConference. Mr. Scott was replaced by Mr. I. Nicolle \nas Secretary at the resumed second session and at the \nthird session of the Conference. Mr. D. W. Caulfield \nacted as Legal Adviser to the Conference. \"27. On the basis of its deliberations as recorded \nin the reports of the Conference on its first, second. resumed second, third and fourth sessions. ' the Con \nference prepared the AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE \nCOMMON FUND FOR COMMODITIES. 28. The Conference adopted the text of the \nAgreement on 27 June 1980 and provided that the \nAgreement should be open for signature by all States \nlisted in schedule A to the Agreement, and by inter \ngovernmental organizations specified in article 4 (b) \nof the Agreement, at United Nations Headquarters \nin New York from 1 October 1980 until one year \nafter the date of its entry into force. 29. The Agreement is deposited with the Secre \n\ntary-General of the United Nations. 30. The Conference also adopted on 27 June \n1980 a resolution establishing a Preparatory Com \nmission for the Common Fund for Commodities. The text of the resolution adopted by the Conference \nis annexed to this Final Act. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned representa \ntives have signed this Final Act on behalf of their \nrespective States. DONE at Geneva, this twenty-seventh day of June, \none thousand nine hundred and eighty, in a single \ncopy in the Arabic. Chinese. English. French. Rus \nsian and Spanish languages, each text being equally \nauthentic. President of the Conference \nSecretary-General of L'SCTAD \n\nDirector-in-charge of the Conference \n\nSecretary of the Conference \n\n'TD/IPC/CF/CONF/8, TD/IPC/CF/CONF/M. Part I and \n\nPart II. TD/IPC/CF/CONF/19 and TD/IPC/CF/CONF/26 \n\n29 \n\n'\"> \no -/ \n\n\fAnnex \n\nRESOLUTION ADOPTED BY THE CONFERENCE \n\nEstablishment of a Preparatory Coauaiaakia for bringfatg the \n\nlata \n\nThe United Salions Negotiating Conference on a Common Fund \n\nunder the Integrated Programme for Commodities \n\n1. Decides that: \n(a) A Preparatory Commission shall be established, composed \nof 28 S\u00fbtes. * The Preparatory Commission shall be open to repre \nsentatives of all other participants in the Conference eligible to \nsign the Agreement establishing the Common Fund for Com \nmodities; \n\n(b) The Preparatory Commission shall elect a Chairman and two \nVice-Chairmen from among the representatives of the participat \ning Slates members of the Commission; \n\n(c) The Preparatory Commission shall continue in existence un \ntil the first meeting of the Governing Council of the Fund is con \nvened, whereupon the Fund shall succeed to all rights and obliga \ntions of the Commission. If the Agreement has not entered into \nforce by the time specified in article 57. paragraph 1. thereof, the \nPreparatory Commission shall be terminated no later than three \nmonths thereafter; \n\n(d) The Preparatory Commission shall: \n(i) Prepare for submission to the Governing Council of the \n\nFund proposals concerning the following instruments: \n\na Rules of procedure of the Governing Council and of the \n\nExecutive Board; \n\nb. Rules and regulations for the conduct of the business of the \n\nFund; \n\nc. Working papers on policies, criteria and regulations to \ngovern financing operations by the Fund, including an \noutline of a model Association Agreement; \n\n' The names of the States are to be communicated to the Secre \ntary-General of UNCTAD prior to the first meeting of the Pre \nparatory Commission. d Rules and regulations for the Consultative Committee, \ne Staff regulations; \n/ An administrative budget reflecting the staffing and finan \ncial requirements for the first fiscal period of the Fund; \n\n(a) Undertake any other related tasks; \n1 Requests the Secretary-General of UNCTAD: \n(a) To establish, after consultation with the Chairman of the \nPreparatory Commission, a Special Unit for the servicing of the \nCommission; \n\n(6) To convene the first annual meeting of the Governing Coun \ncil of the Fund as soon as possible after the entry into force of the \nAgreement; \n\n(c) To convene, within a period of three months after 31 March \n1982, a meeting of the States having deposited their instruments of \nratification, acceptance or approval, if. by such time, the Agree \nment has not entered into force, and. if appropriate, to convene \nany subsequent meeting; \n\n3. Decides that, pursuant to General Assembly decision 34/446 \nof 19 December 1979, the expenses incurred by the work referred \nto above, with the exclusion of expenses incurred by members of \nand participants in the Commission in attending its meetings, may \nbe met from the funds advanced by the General Assembly, which \nshall be repaid by the Fund as soon as possible after the entry into \nforce of the Agreement Should these funds be insufficient, ad \nvances may be provided by S\u00fbtes, which may be set off against \ntheir subscriptions of Shares of Directly Contributed Capital of \nthe Fund. 28th plenary meeting \n27 June 1980 \n\n30 \n\n3g \n\n\f\f\fISSN0254-147S \n\nCOM (89) 445 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n11 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-404-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52894-X \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg \n\n33 \n\n\u2022 ; ' ; * \u00bb. \". * ' & \u00a3 \u2022 * \u2022 \u2022 * * \u2022 \u2022 <'"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/a946520a-f402-4849-a4cc-ced79f104b11", "title": "Question No 4 by Mrs NIELSEN (H-234/89) to the Commission: SEDOC", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,NIELSEN TOVE", "date": "1989-09-21", "subjects": "Denmark,EURES,job application,labour mobility", "workIds": "celex:91989H000234", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Denmark", "EURES", "job application", "labour mobility"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/a946520a-f402-4849-a4cc-ced79f104b11", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b2625849-87f9-4869-9f19-0d193be3675b", "title": "Agreement in the form of an Exchange of Letters between the European Economic Community and the Polish People's Republic concerning Testausschreibung", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_international,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#agreement_non-member-states,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Economic Community,Poland", "date": "1989-09-19", "subjects": "Poland,import,import licence,industrial product,liberalisation of trade,quantitative restriction,trade agreement (EU)", "workIds": "celex:21989A1122(02)", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Poland", "import", "import licence", "industrial product", "liberalisation of trade", "quantitative restriction", "trade agreement (EU)"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b2625849-87f9-4869-9f19-0d193be3675b", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c08adb97-46d9-45f0-b881-4f1ac0f2cbf9", "title": "Council Regulation (EEC) No 2841/89 of 18 September 1989 on the implementation of Decision No 1/89 of the EEC- Norway Joint Committee amending Protocol 3 concerning the definition of the concept of originating products and methods of administrative cooperation and establishing provisions for the implementation of the Joint Declaration annexed to Decision No 1/88 of the EEC-Norway Joint Committee", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-18", "subjects": "Norway,Protocol (EU),administrative cooperation,cereal product,joint committee (EU),originating product", "workIds": "celex:31989R2841", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Norway", "Protocol (EU)", "administrative cooperation", "cereal product", "joint committee (EU)", "originating product"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c08adb97-46d9-45f0-b881-4f1ac0f2cbf9", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b2da053a-6d21-47d6-8087-85ddf72feb08", "title": "DRAFT COUNCIL DIRECTIVE CONCERNING A COMMUNITY PROCEDURE TO IMPROVE THE TRANSPARENCY OF GAS AND ELECTRICITY PRICES CHARGED TO INDUSTRIAL END-USERS", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-18", "subjects": "Eurostat,access to information,confidentiality,price of energy,publishing of prices", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0332,comnat:COM_1989_0332_FIN,oj:JOC_1989_257_R_0007_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Eurostat", "access to information", "confidentiality", "price of energy", "publishing of prices"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b2da053a-6d21-47d6-8087-85ddf72feb08", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf", "pdfa1b", "print"], "text": "I \u2022'. :1. :. l \n\n11 if I \n\nI ! I \n\nCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 332 final \n\nBrussels, 18 September 1989 \n\nDraft \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\nconcerning a Community procedure to improve the transparency \n\nof gas and e l e c t r i c i ty prices charged to industrial \n\nend-users \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fOr^hM { \n\nEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM \n\n1. As announced in its communication to the Council on the \ntransparency of energy prices (C0M(89)123 30 March 1989), the \nCommission now transmits a proposal for a Council Directive \nconcerning a Community procedure to improve the transparency of \nnatural gas and electricity prices charged to Industrial end-users. The point of departure for this proposal has been the fact that gas \nand electricity price transparency is not satisfactory in the \nCommunity's industrial market and puts in danger the realization of \nthe internal energy market. 2. In order to assist the Commission in finalizing the technical \naspects of the system for gathering and communicating prices, the \nCommission has appointed a select group of experts with balanced \nrepresentation of gas and electricity companies on the one hand and \nindustrial users, both small businesses and large firms, on the \nother. Except for its first and last meetings which were In plenary,the \ngroup held meetings from 27 April to 15 June 1989, in separate \nsubgroups on gas and electricity. 3. The intensive work carried out by both subgroups In a spirit of \nfull cooperation has allowed the Commission to draw up the two \ntechnical annexes to the draft Directive. 1. Gas: The technical annex to the draft Directive defines the \nmethod which will be used, which is based on that used by the SOEC \nin its gas price surveys. It identifies seven \"standard\" users \nmost representative of the Industrial gas market. It lays down the \nfrequency and deadlines for transmitting data, the places where \nthe prices will be recorded, and the method of calculating them, \nit determines the elements ensuring an accurate reflection of the \nsystem of price formation. 2. E lectr ic i ty: The technical annex to the draft Directive adopts \nthe method of standard type used by the SOEC in its electricity \nprice surveys and extends it to cover industrial users up to a \nrated capacity of 10 MW. For users above 10 MW a new system has been introduced, based on a \nmarker \n\ngenerators. including \n\nprivate \n\npr ice, \n\nThe marker price is accompanied by a series of price abatement \nfactors (in principle 6%, 8% and 10%) selected among the factors \nused in practice in the category of industrial user in question. Independent statistical processing bodies will supply the highest \nand lowest prices recorded in the regions served by several \nd i str ibutors. Every two years the distributors or the independent statistical \nprocessing bodies will supply statistics on the number of users and \ntheir consumption for each category of quantity or capacity. This \ninformation, which is for the Commission's use, will not be \npub Ii shed. 4. The draft Directive is based on Article 213 of the EEC Treaty, and \n\nis based on the following essential features: \n\nno breach of\"the confident la I Ity of contracts, \ntransmission of up-to-date price data every six months, on \n1 January and 1 July of each year, \npub Ilcat ion of prices by the Commission (through the SOEC) no \nlater than five months after the surveys. Within the Commission, the SOEC will be charged with the receipt, \ncontrol and publication of the information provided for in the \nfirst Article of the Directive. Draft \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\nconcerning a Community procedure to Improve the transparency \nof gas and electricity prices \ncharged to industrial end-users \n\nTHE COUNCIL CF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES\", \n\nHaving regara to the Treaty establishing the European Economic \nCommunity, and in particular Article 213 thereof. Having regard to the Commission's draft, \n\nin cooperation with the European Parliament, \n\nHaving regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee, \n\nWhereas energy price transparency, to the extent that it reinforces \nthe conditions ensuring that competition Is not distorted in the \nCommon Market, is essential to the achievement and operation of the \ninternal energy market; \n\nWhereas transparency can help to obviate discrimination between \nusers, by increasing their freedom to choose between different \nenergy sources and different suppliers; \n\nWhereas, at present, the degree of transparency varies from one \nenergy source and one Community country or region to another, thus \ncalling into question the achievement of an internal energy market; \n\nWhereas, however, th\u00ab price paid by industry in the Community for \nthe energy which it uses is one of the factors which influence its \ncompetitiveness and should therefore remain confidential-, \n\n\fWhereas the system of standard consumers used by the Statistical \nOffice cf the European Communities (SOEC) in its price publications \nand the system of marker prices due to be Introduced for major \nindustrial electricity users will ensure that transparency is not \nan obstacle to confidentiality; \n\nit \n\nWhereas \nto extend the consumer categories \nused by the SOEC up to the limits at which the consumers remain \nrepresentative; \n\nnecessary \n\nis \n\nWhereas \n;n this way the objective of end-user price transparency \nwould be achieved without endangering the confidentiality of \ncontracts; whereas in order to respect confidentiality, it is \nnecessary that at least 3 consumers exist in a given consumption \ncategory to be able to publish a price; \n\nWhereas the information in question relates exclusively to the gas \nand electricity consumed by industry for energy end-uses; \n\nthe \n\ngas \n\nindustrial \n\nand electricity \n\nWhereas the undertakings which supply gas and electricity as we I i \nas \nindependently of the application of the present Directive - subject \nto the Treaty's competition rules; whereas consequently the \nCommission, in the framework of the powers of application of \nCouncil Regulation No 17^, as last amended by the Act of Accession of \nSpain and Portugal, can require communication of prices and conditions \nof sale, to the extent that this becomes necessary to ensure compliance \nwith the prohibitions decreed by Artie les 85 and 86 of the Treaties; \n\nconsumers \n\nremain \n\nWhereas knowledge of the price systems in force forms part of price \nt ransparency ; \n\nWhereas knowledgeof the distribution of categories of consumers and thei r \nrespective market shares also forms part of price transparency; \n\nWhereas, \nthe communication to the Commission of prices and \nconditions of sale to consumers, accompanied by the price systems \nin operation \nby \nconsumption category, is to enable the Commission to be informed in \norder for it to decide, as necessary, on appropriate action or proposals \nin the light of the situation of the internal energy market; \n\nas well as the distribution of consumers \n\nWhereas the data supplied to the Commission will be more reliable \nif the companies themselves establish this data; \n\n10J No 13, 21. 2. 1962, p. 204/62. f \n\n\f- 3 -\n\nWhereas it must be possible to check the reliability of the data \nsupplied to the Commission-, \n\nWhereas transparency can be achieved by publicizing data and by. calculating the prices and price systems as widely as possible among \nend-users; \n\nWhereas to implement energy price transparency the system should be \nbased on the proven expertise and methods developed and applied by \nthe SOEC regarding the processing, checking and publication of \nthe data; \n\nWhereas, with the prospect of the achievement of the internal \nmarket in energy, the system of transparency should be rendered \noperational as soon as possible, \n\nHAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: \n\nArticle 1 \n\nMember States shall take the steps necessary to ensure that the undertakings which \nsupply gas or electricity to final industrial consumers, as defined in \nthe Technical Annexes I and II, communicate to the Commission in the form \nprovided for in Article 3: \n\n1. gas and electricity prices and sales conditions for industrial end-users, \n\n2. the price systems in use, \n\n3. the distribution of consumers and the corresponding volumes by \n\ncategory of consumption. Article 2 \n\n1. The undertakings referred to in Article 1 shall assemble the data provided \nfor in Article 1, points 1 and 2, on 1 January and 1 July of each \nyear. This data, drawn up in conformity with the provisions of \nArticle 3, shall be sent to the Commission and the competent \nauthorities of the Member States within two months. 2. On the basis of the data referred to in the first paragraph the \n\nCommission shall publish each May and each November, in an appropriate \nform, the prices of gas and electricity for industrial end-uses in \nthe Member States, and the pricing systems used to that end. - 4 -\n\nThe. nfcrmaticn provided for in Article 1, point 3, shall be sent \nevery two years to the Commission. The first communication shall \nconcern the situation as of 1st January 1990. This information \nwill not be pubi ished. Article 3 \n\nThe implementing provisions concerning the form, content and all other \nfeatures of the information provided for in Article 1 are set out in \nAnnexes 1 and 2. Article 4 \n\nThe Commission shall not disclose data supplied to it pursuant to \nArticle 1 and covered, by its nature, by the obligation of professional secrecy, \n\nThis provision shall not prevent the publication of such data in an \naggregated form which does not allow the Identification of individual \ncommercial transactions. Article 5 \n\nWhen the Commission notes anomolies or inconsistencies in the data \nsubmitted under the present Directive, it may ask the Members States to \nallow it to inspect the appropriate disaggregated data supplied by \nundertakings as well as the methods of calculation or evaluation upon which \nthe aggregated data is based, in order to understand, or even amend, any \ninformation deemed irregular. Article 6 \n\nWhere a specific problem is identified that can be corrected by a \nsimple technical adjustment to the corresponding annex, the Commission \nshall make the necessary changes. Such changes shall apply to the \ntechnical elements only and may under no circumstances affect the general \nsystem of the method. Article 7 \n\nOnce a year the Commission shall present a summary report on the \noperation of this Directive to the European Parliament and the Economic \nand Social Committee. f \n\n\f- 5 -\n\nArticle 8 \n\nMember States shall adopt the laws, regulations and administrative provisions \nneeded to comply with this Directive no later than 1 July 1990. The provisions adopted pursuant to the first paragraph shall make express \nreference to this Directive. This Directive is addressed to the Member States. Article 9 \n\nDone at Brussels, \n\nFor the CounciI \nThe President \n\nAnnex I: \n\nDescription of the data concerning prices and sales conditions \nrequested for gas. Annex II: Description of the data concerning prices and sales conditions \n\nrequested for electricity. ANNEX I \n\nTechnical Annex on Gas \n\nTwo types of gas are concerned \n\n(i) natural gas \n(i i) town gas \n\n2. When these two types of gas are distributed in the same urban area \n\nor region data should be reported for both except where the \nconsumption is not significant (less than 10%). 3. Only piped distribution is considered. 4. Prices to be reported are not city gate prices paid by gas \n\ndistributors but prices paid by the end-consumer for supplies \ndelivered usually by distribution companies but also in some cases \nby production or transmission companies. 5. Uses considered are all industrial uses. 6. Excluded from the system are gas consumers with consumption \n\na) for electricity generation in public power plants, \n\nb) in non-energetic uses (e. g. in the chemical industry), \n\nc) above 4 186 000 GJ/year (- 1 163 GWh/year). - 2 -\n\nPrices recorded are based on a system of standard consumers ^efined \nbasically by the level and the modul\u00e2tiont1) (or load factor)\\ of \n'VV: \nthe gas consumption. The other characteristics which could play a part in the price \\ \nsetting (e. g. interruptibiIity) will be determined In every case. ^V \nalways adopting the solution which is most frequent in practice. 9. Prices must include meter rental, the standing charge and the \n\ncommodity rate. They do not include the initial Installation charge \nto the consumer. 10. The following industrial standard consumers, coded l-j to I5, \n\nhave been chosen: \n\nAnnua I consumpt i on \n\nModul\u00e2t ion \n\nh \n\nI2 \n\nI3-1 \n\nI3-2 \n\nI4-1 \n\nI4-2 \n\nIs \n\n418. 60 GJ \n\nor \n\n116 300 KWh \n\nno load factor laid down1 \n\n4 \n\n186 \n\nGJ \n\nor \n\n1 163 000 KWh \n\n200 days \n\n41 \n\n860 \n\nGJ \n\nor \n\n11. 63 GWh \n\n200 days 1 600 h \n\n41 \n\n860 \n\nGJ \n\nor \n\n11. 63 GWh \n\n250 days 4 000 h \n\n413 \n\n600 \n\nGJ \n\nor \n\n116. 6 GWh \n\n250 days 4 000 h \n\n418 \n\n600 \n\nGJ \n\nor \n\n116. 3 GWh \n\n330 days 8 000 h \n\n4 1S6 \n\n000 \n\nGJ \n\nor \n\n1 163 GWh \n\n330 days 8 000 h \n\n1 If necessary 115-200 days \n\n(1) the daily load factor is the number of days which would be required \n\nto take the entire annual consumption at the maximum daily offtake \nrate: nd - Qa_ \n\nQd max \n\nthe hourly load factor is the number of hours which would be \nrequired to take the entire annual consumption at the maximum \nhourly offtake rate: nh - Qa_ \n\nQh max \n\nn the above formula-. Qa \u00bb annual volume consumed \nQd max - maximum daily offtake \nQh max \u00bb maximum hour I y offtake \n\nJo \n\n\f11. Prices are to be recorded in the following places or regions: \n\n- 3 -\n\nBelgium: \n\nBrussels; \n\nDenmark: \n\nCopenhagen; \n\nFR of Germany: \n\nHamburg, Hannover, Weser-Ems, Dortmund, \nDiisseldorf, Frankfurt/Main, Stuttgart, Munich; \n\nSpain: \n\nFrance: \n\nMadrid, Barcelona, Valencia, North & East; \n\nLille, Paris, Strasbourg, Marseille, Lyon, \n\nToulouse; \n\nIreland: \n\nDubi in; \n\nItaly: \n\nMilan, Turin, Genova, Rome, Naples; \n\nLuxembourg: \n\nLuxembourg city; \n\nNetherlands: \n\nRotterdam; \n\nPortugal: \n\nL isbon \n\nUnited Kingdom: \n\nLondon, Leeds, Birmingham; \n\n12. Prices recorded are prices based on the tariffs, contracts, \n\nconditions and rules in force at the beginning of each six-month \nperiod (January and July) including any eventual rebates. 13. If there are several possible tariffs, it is the tariff which is \n\nmost advantageous to the consumer that is taken into account, after \nthe elimination of the tariffs which are not used in practice or \nwhich apply only to a neglegible number of users. 14. When there are only quasi-tariffs, special contracts or freely-\n\nnegotiated pr ices, the most commonly found price (most \nrepresentative) for the given supply conditions has to be recorded \n\n15. Prices have to be expressed in national currency by physical unit \nof g a st 2 ). The unit of energy used is measured on the basis of \nthe gross calorific value (GCV), as is the practice in the gas \nindustry. (2),In case the m^ would be used, it woiild be necessary to define its \n\nenergy content in GJ, KWh or therm. 16. Two price levels are to be s h o w n :^ \n\n_ 4 -\n\nthe pr ice net of tax ; \nthe price excluding recoverable VAT but including all other \ntaxes. 17. The level of taxes (excluding recoverable VAT) should be indicated \n\nas well as an explanation of their application. 18. An explanation, as detailed as necessary to accurately reflect the \nsystem of price formation, must be annexed. Special emphasis shall \nbe given to any modifications since the previous survey. 19. In Member States where one gas company covers virtually all the \nindustrial sales for that country, the information should be \ncollected by that company. In other Member States where one or more \nof the regions Is served by more than one gas company, the \ninformation should be collected by an independent statistical body. (3) The price excluding tax is obtained directly from the tariffs or \n\nthe contracts. The price excluding recoverable VAT includes, where \npayable, other specific taxes. \u00c0 \n\n\fANNEX II \n\nTechnical Annex on Electricity \n\nWith respect to the reporting of Information relating to electricity \nunder this Directive, the following shall apply: \n\nI. The \"Typical Reference Consumer'1 Survey, (for Consumers with up to \n\n10 MW Maximum Demand). 1. The existing survey of electricity prices for typical \n\nreference consumers In the Community carried out by the \nCommission shall be extended to include two categories of \nindustrial reference consumer with a maximum demand of 10 MW, \nand the whole survey of industrial consumers, (as described \nbelow) shall be incorporated in this Directive. 2. Electricity prices in Member States with a unified national \n\ntariff shall be surveyed in one location only and for Member \nStates with tariffs which vary across the country, prices shall \nbe surveyed in a representative sample of locations, as \nfol lows: \n\nBe Ig Iurn \nFederal Republic \nof Germany \n\nDenmark \n\nSpain \nFrance \n\nGreece \nIreland \nItaly \n\nLuxembourg \nNetherlands \n\nPortugal \nUnited Kingdom \n\nThe country as a whole. Hamburg, Hanover, Dusse I dorf, \nFrankfurt am Main, Stuttgart, \nMunich, Western Zone, Southern \nZone. Copenhagen (KB), North Zealand \n(NESA). Madrid. Lille, Paris, Marseille, Lyon, \nToulouse, Strasbourg. Athens. Dublin. Northern \nSouthern \nIs Iands. Grand Duchy (Cegedel). Rotterdam (GEB), North Holland \n(PEN)\u00bb North Brabant (PNEM). Lisbon. London, Glasgow, Leeds, \nBirmingham. and Central Italy, \nItaly and the \n\n\fElectricity prices shall be surveyed for the following nine \ncategories of typical reference industrial consumer: \n\nReference Annual Consumption \nConsumer \n\nkWh \n\nMaximum Demand \nkW \n\nAnnual utilisa \ntion, hours \n\n\u2022 \u00bb \u2022 \u2022\u2022 \n\n\" ' \n\n\u2022 \n\n\u2014\n\n\u2014\n\n\u2014\n\n^\n\n^\n\n\u2014\n\n\u2014\n\n\u2022\n\n\u2014\n\n^\n\n\u2014\n\n\u2014\n\n\u2014\n\n\u2022\u2014 \n\n\u2022 !\u2022 \n\na l *| \n\n30 000 \n50 000 \n160 000 \n1 250 000 \n2 000 000 \n10 000 000 \n24 000 000 \n50 000 000 \n70 000 000 \n\n30 \n50 \n100 \n500 \n500 \n2 500 \n4 000 \n10 000 \n10 000 \n\n1 000 \n1 000 \n1 600 \n2 500 \n4 000 \n4 000 \n6 000 \n5 000 \n7 000 \n\nThe maximum demand is the maximum offtake in any quarter of an hour \nrecorded In one year, expressed in kW. The price of supply Is \ncalculated for cos 0 - 0. 9. In the case of tariffs based on half \nhourly maximum demand, the maximum demand of the reference consumer \nis multiplied by a coefficient of 0. 98. In the case of tariffs \nbased on a maximum demand expressed in kVA an adjustment is made by \ndividing the reference consumer's maximum demand in kW by the \ncoefficient cos 0 - 0. 90. In the case of tariffs based on maximum demand readings more \nfrequent than once a year the capacity charge is multiplied by the \nfollowing coefficients: \n\nTable of power correction coefficients \n\nUtiIisa-\ntion \n(hours) \n\nMonthly \nMax imum \nDemand \n\nTwo Monthly \nMax imum \nDemand \n\nQuarterly \nMax imum \nDemand \n\nAverage of \n3 highest \nmonthly \nMax imum \nDemands \n\nAverage of \n2 highest \nmonthly \nMax imum \nDemands \n\nAnnua I \nMax im. Demand \n\n1 000 \n1 600 \n2 500 \n4 000 \n5 000 \n6 000 \n7 000 \n\n0. 81 \n0. 83 \n0. 85 \n0. 90 \n0. 90 \n0. 96 \n0. 96 \n\n0. 83 \n0. 85 \n0. 87 \n0. 91 \n0. 91 \n0. 97 \n0. 97 \n\n0. 86 \n0. 88 \n0. 90 \n0. 95 \n0. 95 \n0. 98 \n0. 98 \n\n0. 94 \n0. 95 \n0. 96 \n0. 98 \n0. 98 \n0. 99 \n0. 99 \n\n0. 96 \n0. 97 \n0. 98 \n0. 99 \n0. 99 \n0. 995 \n0. 995 \n\n1. 0 \n1. 0 \n1. 0 \n1. 0 \n1. 0 \n1. 0 \n1. 0 \n\nI \n\nM \n\n\f- 3 -\n\nFor tariffs with reductions for \"off-peak\" periods the following \n\"off-peak\" consumptions should be assumed In calculating the \naverage price per kWh: \n\nStandard \nconsumer \n\nAnnua 1 \nuti 1 i-\nsat ion \n\nAnnua I \nConsump-\nt Ion \n\nAnnual Consumption (In 1 000 kWh) \ncharged at off-peak rates according \nto the average daily duration of \noff-peak periods in each 24 hours \n\nhours \n\n1000 kWh \n\n7 h \n\n8 h \n\n9 h \n\n10 h \n\n11 h \n\n12 h \n\n' a \n'b \n'c \n'd \n'e \n\u2022f \n'g 9 \n!h \n1 i \n\n1 000 \n1 000 \n1 600 \n2 500 \n4 000 \n4 000 \n6 000 \n5 000 \n7 000 \n\n30 \n50 \n160 \n1 250 \n2 000 \n10 000 \n24 000 \n50 000 \n70 000 \n\n0 \n0 \n11 \n197 \n438 \n2 190 \n7 140 \n13 100 \n23 300 \n\n0 \n0 \n13 \n225 \n500 \n2 500 \n8 160 \n15 000 \n26 600 \n\n0 \n0 \n16 \n262 \n580 \n2 900 \n9 120 \n17 000 \n29 400 \n\n0 \n0 \n19 \n300 \n660 \n3 300 \n10 080 \n19 000 \n32 200 \n\n0 \n0 \n22 \n338 \n740 \n3 700 \n11 040 \n21 000 \n35 000 \n\n0 \n0 \n25 \n375 \n820 \n4 100 \n12 000 \n23 000 \n37 800 \n\nFor off peak periods of durations between those shown above, the \nannual consumption of off-peak kWh's should be estimated by \ninterpolation. For any further off-peak periods, for example all \nday Sunday, only half of the extra hours should be taken and these \nhours averaged across all days of the year, and the result added to \nthe normal off-peak period, before using the table above. 6. Wherever possible, the price reported should be based on a \n\npublished tariff applicable to the reference consumer category In \nquestion, tf there are several possible tariffs, the tariff which \nis the most advantageous to the consumer, after the elimination of \nany tariffs wtvtch are not used in practice or which apply only to a \nmarginal or negligible number of users, should be applied. Where \nthere are only quasi-tar iffs, special contracts, or freely \nnegotiated prices, the most commonly found price, (most \nrepresentative) for the given supply conditions should be reported. 7. Where electricity for a given reference consumer category may be \n\nsupplied at a variety of voltages, that voltage should be assumed \nwhich is the most representative for the reference consumer \ncategory in question. This principle should be applied to other \nparameters not specified in this Directive. 8. The price per kWh should be calculated so as to Include all fixed \ncharges payable, (e. g. meter rental, fixed charges or capacity \ncharges, etc. ), as wet I as the charges for the kWh's consumed. It \nis therefore the total amount payable after any premiums or \nrebates, for the consumption pattern In question, divided by the \ntotal consumption. Initial connection charges, however, should not \nbe included. Although information is to be provided twice yearly, \nthe calculation shouki be based on annual consumption figures, to \navoid seasonal variations. J \n\n\f9. P-ices should be given in national currency per kWh : \n\n- with all taxes excluded \n- with all taxes included, (except recoverable VAT). The rates and method of application of taxes, which should \ninclude any tax whether national, regional or local, levied on \nelectricity sales to the consumer, should be reported. 10. An explanation as detailed as necessary to accurately describe \n\nthe tariff system and how It is applied should be given. Any \nmodifications in the system since the previous survey should be \ngiven special prominence. I I. The \"Marker Price\" Survey, (for Consumers above 10 MW Maximum \n\nDemand). 11. To survey industrial consumers with maximum demands above \n\n10 MW, a new system based on \"Marker Prices\", as defined below, \nshall be introduced. 12. For all Member States except the Federal Republic of Germany \n\nand the United Kingdom, variations in the structure of charges \nand prices charged for large industrial electricity consumers \nacross the country are relatively small, and Marker Prices and \nassociated information shall be collected and published for the \nMember State as a whole. For the Federal Republic of Germany \nand the United Kingdom there may be significant geographical \nvariations and so information for these two Member States shall \nbe collected and published by three regions In each case, as \nfo iIows: \n\nMember State \n\nFederal Republic of Germany \n\nUni ted Kingdom \n\nRegions \n\nNorth/Central \nWest \nSouth \n\nEngland and Wales \nScotland \nNorthern Ireland \n\n13. Marker Prices and associated information shall be reported for \neach Member State as described in paragraph 12 above for three \ncategories of large industrial consumer, i. e. those industrial \nconsumers with maximum demands of about: \n\nThe regions for the Federal Republic are defined as: \nNorth/Central: Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen, Hamburg, Berlin, \nNiedersachsen and North Hessen. : Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland and \n\nWest \n\nSouth \n\nSouth Hessen. : Baden Wurttemberg and Bavaria. At \n\n\f- 5 -\n\n25 MW, covering consumers with maximum demands between 17,5 MW \nto 37,5 MW. 50 MW, covering consumers with maximum demands between 37,5 MW \nto 62,5 MW, and \n\n75 MW, covering consumers with maximum demands between 62,5 MW \nto 75 MW. These categories include any industrial consumers which also \nproduce a part of their own electricity needs themselves, \nalthough only information relating to their consumption from an \nelectricity utility is required to be reported. 14. The Marker Price for a given MW category (e. g. 25 MW) Is the \n\naverage price payable per kWh for a notional or \"Marker Price\" \nindustrial consumer of the utility in question with a normal \nmaximum demand of about the appropriate size (I. e. 25 MW), but \nbefore any reductions for \"special factors\", which should be \nreported separately, (see paragraph 17 below). This \"Marker \nPrice\" industrial consumer should have demand characteristics \nas far as possible representative, (ignoring \"special factors\") \nof ail the industrial consumers in the category in question \nserved by the utility. In order to try to achieve a measure of \nhomogeneity, however, the Commission will define demand \ncharacteristics for \"Marker Price\" consumers for each category, \n(i. e. 25 MW, 50 MW and 75 MW), which should be adopted by a \nreporting utility where appropriate. If such demand \ncharacteristics are not appropriate, the utility may define its \nown \"Marker Price\" consumer demand characteristics, subject to \nthe approval of the Commission. These demand characteristics \nrefer, for example-, to the load factor, (e. g. \"7000 hours\", \nwhere 700Q is the number of hours for which the maximum demand \nwould have to be In effect to obtain the annual consumption). , \nand the distribution of consumption by the different tlme-of-\nday charge bands, (e. g. peak, off-peak, etc. ). 15. The Marker Prices given should be calculated so as to include \n\nall fixed charges payable, (e. g. meter rental, fixed charges or \ncapacity charges etc. ), as well as the charges for the kWh's \nconsumed, initial connection charges, however, should not be \nincluded. Although information is to be provided twice yearly, \nannual consumption figures should be used in order to avoid \nseasonal variations. The way in which the Marker Price is \ncalculated, including the Inclusion of any fixed charges, \nshould be explained. 16. For each Marker Price a range of \"special factors\" which may \n\nbe applied to reduce the price of electricity, (e. g. interruptibiIity clauses), should be described and the amount \nof reduction, (e. g. 6%, 8%, 10%,) indicated. These special \nfactors should be representative of factors which are in \nreality used by the industrial consumers sup\u00a9I led by the \nreport rng util ity in the MW catenary bel n$ surveyed. - 6 -\n\n17. In Member States where there is more than one electricity \n\nutility, these utilities shall each provide Marker Prices and \nthe associated Information, (on the demand characteristics of \nthe notional \"Marker Price\" industrial consumer, (paragraph \n15), and on the special factors and their price reductions \n(paragraph 17)), to an independent statistical body. These \nbodies shall then pass on the highest and the lowest Marker \nPrice for the Member State,(or for each region if applicable) \nfor each MW category, together with the associated information \nfor these Marker Prices, simultaneously to the Commission and \nto the national administration. For the other Member States, \nwhere one national utility covers the whole country, the \ninformation shall be reported directly and simultaneously to \nthe Commission and to the national administration. 18. In order to preserve confidentiality. Marker Prices and the \nassociated Information shall be reported by the independent \nstatistical body or the national utility as appropriate (see \nparagraph 18 above) for a given MW category, only where at \nleast three consumers in the MW category are present In the \nMember State or region concerned. 19. Marker Prices should be given In national currency per kWh: \n\n- with all taxes excluded, and \n- with all taxes, except recoverable VAT, Included. The levels of taxes, (excluding recoverable V A T ), should be \nindicated as well as an explanation of their application. 20. Supply utilities should also provide data, once every two \n\nyears, on the number of its consumers in each MW range, (i. e. 17. 5 - 37. 5 MW, 37. 5 - 62. 5 MW, and 62. 5 - 75. 0 M W ), and the \ntotal annual consumption of these consumers for each range, (in \nGWh). As with the information required under paragraph 18, this \ninformation shall be passed either via an Independent \nstatistical body, which shall collate information for the \nMember State as a whole, or directly and simultaneously to the \nCommission and to the national administration. The information \nrequired under this paragraph will be provided on a \nconfidential basis and will not be published. FINANCIAL RECORD \n\nThe Directive has no immediate financial implications. The matter will \nbe re-examined when the draft 1991 budget is drawn up, by which time \nthe publications and surveys. related to the application of the \nDirective will be published on a six-monthly basis. J>. ISSN 0254- W5 \n\nCOM(89) 332 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n15 13 \n\na. - v \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-410-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52948-2 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fc49ea2f-5ebd-437e-a977-b84457063f30", "title": "89/526/EEC: Council Decision of 18 September 1989 accepting on behalf of the Community the Resolution of the Inland Transport Committee of the Economic Commission for Europe concerning technical assistance measures for the implementation of the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "fmx4,html,pdfa1b,print,xhtml", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Council of the European Union", "date": "1989-09-18", "subjects": "border control,customs cooperation,customs harmonisation,international convention,technical cooperation", "workIds": "celex:31989D0526,oj:JOL_1989_273_R_0027_028", "eurovoc_concepts": ["border control", "customs cooperation", "customs harmonisation", "international convention", "technical cooperation"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fc49ea2f-5ebd-437e-a977-b84457063f30", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["fmx4", "html", "pdfa1b", "print", "xhtml"], "text": "L_1989273EN. 01002701. xml\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n22. 9. 1989\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\n\nEN\n\n\nOfficial Journal of the European Communities\n\n\nL 273/27\n\n\n\n\n\nCOUNCIL DECISION\nof 18 September 1989\naccepting on behalf of the Community the resolution of the Inland Transport Committee of the Economic Commission for Europe concerning technical assistance measures for the implementation of the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods\n(89/526/EEC)\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES,\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, and in particular to Article 113 thereof,\nHaving regard to the recommendation from the Commission,\nWhereas the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods was approved by the Community by means of Regulation (EEC) No 1262/84\u00a0(1) and entered into force on 12 September 1987;\nWhereas the aim of the resolution of the Inland Transport Committee of the Economic Commission for Europe concerning technical assistance measures for the implementation of the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods is the facilitation of international trade by furnishing to developing countries, upon their request and upon mutually agreed conditions, any technical assistance deemed necessary for the implementation of the said Convention;\nWhereas the Community is interested in facilitating international trade through the harmonization of frontier controls of goods;\nWhereas the resolution in question may be accepted by the Community with immediate effect,\nHAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:\nArticle 1\nThe resolution adopted by the Inland Transport Committee of the Economic Commission for Europe on 4 February 1983 concerning technical assistance measures for the implementation of the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods is hereby accepted on behalf of the Community with immediate effect\nThe text of the resolution is attached to this Decision. Article 2\nThe President of the Council shall designate the person empowered to notify the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe of the acceptance, by the Community, with immediate effect, of the resolution referred to in Article 1. Done at Brussels, 18 September 1989. For the Council\n\n\nThe President\n\nE. CRESSON\n\n\n\n\n(1)\u00a0\u00a0OJ No L 126, 12. 5. 1984, p. 1. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE MEASURES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON THE HARMONIZATION OF FRONTIER CONTROLS OF GOODS\nRESOLUTION No 230\nadopted by the Inland Transport Committee on 4 February 1983\nTHE INLAND TRANSPORT COMMITTEE,\nBEARING IN MIND the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods (Geneva, 1983),\nEXPRESSING THE WISH that the greatest possible number of countries should be able to accede to the Convention and that its provisions should be put soon into effect,\nRECOMMENDS that the Contracting Parties to the Convention should endeavour to furnish to the developing countries, upon their request and upon mutually agreed conditions, any technical assistance deemed necessary for the implementation of the said Convention,\nREQUESTS the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Europe to bring this resolution to the attention of the other regional economic commissions and competent bodies of the United Nations, inviting them to take it into account when preparing and executing their technical assistance programmes,\nREQUESTS governments to notify the Executive Secretary, if possible by 1 April 1985 whether they accept this resolution,\nREQUESTS the Executive Secretary to circulate the replies received from the governments"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/894c0f90-2fa2-4bd4-be98-2524262264fe", "title": "Financial report 1988 : European Communities.", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print_sftcv", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#publication_general,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Directorate-General for Budget", "date": "1989-09-15", "subjects": "Community budget,EU financial instrument,EU financing,European Communities,activity report,budget policy,consolidated account,financial policy,financing of the EU budget,public finance", "workIds": "genpub:PUB_CB5589924", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Community budget", "EU financial instrument", "EU financing", "European Communities", "activity report", "budget policy", "consolidated account", "financial policy", "financing of the EU budget", "public finance"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/894c0f90-2fa2-4bd4-be98-2524262264fe", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print_sftcv"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9af3b273-047d-4dce-bcee-c565cb4a5374", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) MODIFYING THE ANTI-DUMPING MEASURES APPLICABLE TO IMPORTS OF CERTAIN ACRYLIC FIBRES ORIGINATING IN MEXICO BY INTRODUCING AN ANTI-DUMPING DUTY ON GOODS OTHER THAN THOSE FROM NAMED EXPORTERS WHOSE UNDERTAKINGS ARE ACCEPTED", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-15", "subjects": "Mexico,man-made fibre,restoration of customs duties,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0433,comnat:COM_1989_0433_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Mexico", "man-made fibre", "restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9af3b273-047d-4dce-bcee-c565cb4a5374", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0M(89) 433 final \n\nBrussels, 15 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) \n\nmodifying the ant I-dumping measures applicable to imports of certain \n\nacrylic fibres originating in Mexico by Introducing an anti-dumping \n\nduty on goods other than those from named exporters whose \n\nundertakings are accepted \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fOne proposed draft regulation is based on Article 14 of Regulation (ESC) \nNo 2423/88 and its purpose is to modify the anti-dumping measures \nintroduced by the Council Decision of 22 September 1986. Investigations carried out by the Commission in response to a request by \nthe Community industry for a review under Article 14 confirmed that imports \nof acrylic fibre originating in Mexico were still being dumped and that, as \nalleged, the measures introduced in 1986 were intrinsically inadequate to \neliminate the injury to the Community industry identified by the Council in \nits 1986 Decision. In this connection our findings showed that imports of acrylic fibre, far \nfrom stabilizing or declining as a result of the Council measures under \nreview, had substantially increased in volume (by 1 565. 51% from 1985), \nwhile the price had fallen from an average of ECU 1 620/tonne in 1985 to \nECU 1 437/tonne in the first four months of 1988. These two facts - the substantial increase in imports and the fall in \nprices - and the scale of the undercutting are in themselves enough to \njustify modification and strengthening of the 1986 measures so that the \nCouncil's aim of eliminating the Injury ascertained in 1986, in the \ninterests of the Community, can finally be attained. The situation of the Community industry has not improved since 1985. Its \nsales have fallen while sales of the Mexican products have increased. The \ngood results recorded in 1986 by Community producers as a whole were \ngenerally eroded in 1987, so that over the reference period and in the \nfirst quarter of 1988 some firms started to make losses. The figures for \n\ni \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nthe reference period show that the prices of imports originating in Mexico \nwere not only lower than Community producers' prices, but would not have \nenabled those producers to cover their costs plus a reasonable profit \nmargin. Celulosa y Derivados, Crisol Textil, Flnaoril, Fihras Sintetioas and R & M \nInternational Sales Corporation were informed of the main findings of the \nInvestigation and offered undertakings concerning their sales to the \nCamraunity. The effect of these undertakings would be to raise prices to a \nlevel considered acceptable to enable the Community industry to earn an \nadequate return and continue in business, and hence to eliminate the injury \nto that industry as established in the Chn**?*1 T^yr^on of \n22 September 1986. In view of the small number of companies concerned the \nCommission has concluded that aooeptance of the undertakings is realistic. It is in addition a constructive measure which takes into account Mexico's \nsituation as a developing country. In order not to leave any loopholes and to prevent a recurrence of the \nevents which led to the initiation of this review, the Commission considers \nthat an antidumping duty should be imposed on sales of the product to the \nCommunity by exporters other than those named above. This will be an \nad valorem duty set at a rate reflecting the gap between the minimum \nthreshold price within the Community at which the Community industry can \nearn a return sufficient to continue In business and the prices at which, \naccording to the facts available, the goods in question have been imported. Expressed as a percentage of the net price of the product free at Community \nfrontier, before duty and in no case exceeding the established dumping \nmargin, this would give: \n\nCN ex 5503 30 00 (staple) \nCN ex 5501 30 00 (tow) \nCN ex 5506 30 00 (tops) \n\n12. 6% \n19. 2% \n18. 0% \n\n<> \n\n\f- 3 -\n\nIn the light of the above consid\u00e9rations and those set out in the \naccompanying draft, the Commission has prepared a draft Council regulation \nmodifying the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of certain \nacrylio fibre products originating in Mexico. Article 2(1) of the regulation makes imports of these products into the \nCommunity subject to an anti-dumping duty. Article 2(3), however, waives \nthe duty in respect of direct exports to the Community by a number of named \n\n4-\n\n\fProposal for a \normrcn. KHBoiAmif fgnm \n\nmodifying the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of oertal \n\naorylio fibres originating in Mexico by introducing an a n t i \n\ndumping duty on goods other than those from named exporters \n\nwhose undertakings are accepted \n\nTHE OOQMCEL OF THE EUROPEAN (XMMDNITCES, \n\nSaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Eoonomio Communis \n\nHaving regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of 11 July 1988 OJ \nprotection against dumped or subsidized imports from countries not mem) \nof the European Koononrto Community,1 and In particular Article 14 titer* \n\nHaving regard to the proposal fro\u00bb the Cnmrissirm, submitted after \nconsultation within the Advisory Committee as provided for by that \nRegulation, \n\nWhereas: \n\nA. Prooedure \n\n1. In June 1985 the CcmrlBRlan Initiated an anti-dumping proceeding \nconcerning imports into Hie Community of certain aorylio fibres origlnati \nin Israel, Mexico, Romania and Turkey. 3 \n\n1 OJ NO L 209, 2. 8. 1968, p. 1. 2 OJ NO C 189, 29. 6. 1965, p. 2. - 2 -\n\n2. By Decision 88/471/EBCP the Council accepted uniertaklngs regarding \nimports originating in Mexico from Celanese Mexioana SA (Mexico DF) and \nCelulosa y Derivados SA de CV (Guadalajara), and therefore terminated fre \nInvestigation in respect of those firms. 3. Early In 1988 the International Rayon and Synthetic Fibres Committee \n(IRSFC), acting on behalf of producers accounting for virtually the entire \nCommunity output of the fibre products oonoerned, asked the Commission to \nreview the anti-dumping measures applicable to imports of certain acrylio \nfibres originating in Mexico and to reopen the anti-dumping investigation. The Advisory Committee having been consulted, it was felt that the request \ncontained sufficient evidence of changed ciroumstanoes to warrant a review \nof the said measures under Article 14 of Regulation (EEC) No 2176/84. 4 \n\n4. The Onmrnlsfiion therefore pihUshnrt a notice In the Official Journal of \nthe European Communities8 announcing a review of the measures and \nreopening of the investigation with reference specifically to the alleged \ndumping and pricing of the imports, in the light of the claim that the \nmeasures are Inadequate to eliminate the injury to the Community industry \nas established in Decision 86/471/EBC. The review oonoerns Imports of: \nacrylio staple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise prepared for \nspinning, falling with OT code ex 5503 30 00 (formerly Common Customs \nTariff snhheartlng 06. 01 A and NIMEXE code 06. 01-10), known as staple; tow \nof acrylio fibres falling within CN code ex 5601 30 00 (formally Common \nCustoms Tariff winheadlng 56. 02 A and NBffiXB code 66. 02-10), known as tow; \n\n3 OJ NO L 272, 24. 9. 1966, p. 29. 4 OJ NO L 201, 30. 7. 1964, p. 1. 0 OJ No C 117, 4. 0. 1968, p. 3. - 3 -\n\nand acrylic staple fibres, carded, combed or otherwise prepared for \nspinning, falling within CS code ex 0006 30 00 (formerly Common Customs \nTariff subheading 06. 04 A and KQfBXB code 06. 04-10), known as aorylio tops. The Commission officially so advised the producers/exporters and importers \nknown to be concerned, the representatives of the producing oountr/, the \ncomplainant and Community producers and gave the parties directly ooncemed \nthe opportunity to make known their views In writing and to request a \nhearing. Most of the Community producers, the producers/exporters and one Importer \nmade known their views in writing. A number of them asked for and were \ngranted a hearing. No oomments were submitted by purchasers/users of the product. 0. The Commission gathered and verified all the information it considered \nnecessary to establish the facts and carried out Inspections at the \npremises of the following: \n\n(a) flrwiB\u00ef\u00efi11ry produoflra \n\n- Bayer AG, I4verkusen, Federal Republic of Germany \n- Ctourtaulds Fibres SA, Barcelona, Spain \n- Oourtaulds Fibres Ltd, Coventry, united Kingdom \n- Courtaalds SA, Ooquellee, France \n- TMohem Fibre Spa\u00bb San Donato Milanese, Italy \n- Fibres SJntetloas de Portugal SARL, Barreiro, Portugal \n- Hoeohst \u00e2\u00fb9 Frankruxt-em-Maln, Federal Republic of Germany \n\u2014. MontefjU3FO mspanla &A, BarO\"*^(^i Spain \n- Monteflbre Spa, Milan, Italy \n- SHIA Fibre Spa, Oesano Maderno, Italy \n\n? \n\n\f- 4 -\n\n(b) Pwrfuofipg/exportgrs \n- Celulosa y Derivados SA de CV, Guadalajara, Mexico \n- Fibres Sintetlcas SA de CV, Mexico DP, Mexico \n- Fibras Naalonalee de Aorilioo SA de CV (Flnacril), Mexico OF, Mexico \n- R 9 M International Sales Corporation, Philadelphia, United States \n\nimporter \n\n(o) \n- mprotex SA, Barcelona, Spain \n\n(d) Qtbex \n- Celanese Mexloana SA, Mexico DP, Mexico \n- Kaltex, Mexico DP, Mexico \n\n6. The Investigation Into dumping and price differences covered the period \nfrom 1 November 1967 to 30 April 1968. 7. Those parties which cooperated fully with the Investigation were \ninformed of the main facts and consid\u00e9rations on the basis of which the \nOrmrt selon proposed to modify or reocmiieTil the mortification of the \nanti-dumping measures applicable to Imports of the products concerned \noriginating In Mexico. They were given time to submit any oomments. B. Dumping \n\nI. y; \u2022 I. I>:<;':fj>:\u00abv\u00ab '*HW \n\n(a) Wnrml vahift \n\n8. The ^ ^i value for each fibre product was established on the basis of \nthe weighted average of the prloes actually paid or payable in the ordinary \ncourse of trade for like products Intended for consumption on the Mexican \nmarket. f \n\n\f(b) \n\nBtpcrrt ppinflfl \n\n- 3 -\n\n9. For each product the export prices were rmflcpitf** on the basis of the \nprices actually paid or payable for goods sold for export to the Community. ( O) \n\nnnHfrATHflop, \n\n10. In comparing normal value with export prices the Commission made \nallowance, where appropriate, for differences affecting price \ncomparability, such as credit terms, transport, insurance, vmnrtUng and \nancillary costs. Due account was taken of these differences where claims \nfor such adjustment were found to be justified. All comparisons were made \nat the ex-works stage. (d) \u00dbBKdDgJBVglnS \n\n11. Upon examination of the facts it appeared that the goods were still \nbeing dumped, the dumping margin being equivalent to the difference between \nthe normal value and the export prices, duly adjusted. The dumping margins established in this way, ezpi'oor. wl as a percentage of \n\ncrontaer value, \n\nare as rouows \n\n1 \n| \n1 \n\nProducers/ \nflixpfflpters \n\ni \n| \n\nStaple \ncar ex \n8600 30 00 \n\ni \n[ \n\nTow \nOff ex \n\n| 6601 3000 \n\nTops \nOf ex \n8806 30 00 \n\ni \n| \n| \n| \n\niRtbras Sinteticas \n\nsee others \n\n19. 23ft \n\nsee others \n\n| \n\n|Oelulosa y Derivados \n\n12. 6** \n\n13. 39% \n\n8. 76% \n\niCrisol Textil \n\nsee others \n\nsee others \n\n18. 07% \n\n| Others \n\n\u2022 \n\n12. 64* \n\n19. 23% \n\n18. 07% \n\n| \n\n| \n\n| \n\n\u2022 \n\n1-\n\n\f- 6 -\n\nII. o n ro PTrrnrRRS/gggBTBRg \n\n12. Where the Information supplied by the producers/exporters was \nInsufficient to establish a precise dumping margin for one or other of the \nfibre products, the margin for such product(s) was established on the basis \nof the facts available, in accordance with Article 7(7)(b) of Regulation \n2423/88. In this connection the Commission considered that if it allowed the above \nprodnoers/exporters' dumping margins on such produot(s) to be lower than \nthe highest margin identified by the investigation procedure, this would \nprovide a means of escaping the duty. C. Injury and inadequacy of measures taken In the light of import \ntrends and urloos \n\n13. Material injury attributable to Imports originating In Mexico was \nestablished by Decision 86/471/KBC. It was found that the measures then \nadopted had not eliminated the injury. that since the \n\n14. The information acquired by the Commission w****** \nfinding was made imports of all these fibre products originating In Mexico \nhave increased, from 722 tonnes in 1968 and 7 618 tonnes in 1966 to \n12 026 tonnes in 1987, following the lzxtrodnotlon of the anti-dumping \nmeasures - an increase In absolute terms of 67. 88% from 1966 and 1 866. 81% \nfrom 1986. Imports in the first four months of 1968 totalled 2 783 tonnes. Assuming that they continued at the same rate for the remaining eight \nmonths of that year, they would have totalled 8 289 tonnes, 8. 41% up on \n1966 and 1 043. 91% up on 1968. /* \n\n\f- 7 -\n\nRegarding import prices, our information shows that the average price for \nall the fibre products had fallen from BOO 1 620/toxme In 1988 and \nECO 1 660/tonne in 1986 to approximately SCO 1 486/torme in 1987 and \nBOO 1 437/tonne In the first four months of 1988, down 10. 12% and 11. 3% \nrespectively from the 1988 prices which themselves, it will be recalled, \nwere low enough to justify the adoption of defensive measures against \nimports from Mexico. 18. The figures for the reference period show that the prices of Imports \noriginating In Mexico were not only lower than Community producers' prices \n(undercutting them by an average of over 18%, net of customs duty), but \nfell short of their average production costs. Since 1968 the Community \nindustry has lost market share to Mexican producers. Between 1988 and \n1987, while the producers/exporters of the Mexican products were Increasing \ntheir sales in the Community, Community producers saw their sales fall. If \nthe figure for their sales in the first four months of 1988 are \nextrapolated for the rest of the year this would represent a deal 1 ne of \n9. 8% from the 1988 sales volume. The good results recorded in 1986 by \nCommunity producers as a whole were generally eroded in 1987, so that over \nthe reference period and, in particular, in the first quarter of 1988 some \nfirms started to make losses. 16. One substantial rise In Imports, the fall in prices resulting in \nsignificant undercutting and the worsening financial position of the \nCommunity producers show sufficiently that the defensive measures \nintroduced in 1966 are not adequate to eliminate the injury being caused to \nthe Community by Imports originating In Mexico, as definitively established \nIn the Council Decision of 22 September 1966. M \n\n\f- 8 -\n\nThis is due *p+wT *\"\"* to the fact that undertakings other than those named \nin Decision 86/471/BBC have been exporting the goods to the Community and \nto the 20%-plus depreciation of the US dollar against most European \ncurrencies since the price undertakings given In dollars by the named \nexporters were accepted, making those undertakings inadequate. No Information was found to suggest that the situation of the Community \nindustry and the inadequacy of the existing measures were due to other \nfactors such as the volume and price of Imports originating in other third \noountries, Including those named in the earlier proceeding. D. Community interest and conclusion \n\n17. In the light of the above and given that the earlier finding of \ndumping is s t i ll valid, it is necessary to tighten up the existing measures \nto ensure that their initial aim of eliminating Injury to the Ocmmunity \nindustry, in the Ooranunity Interest, can finally be achieved. The substantial restructuring carried out by the Community's man-made fibre \nindustry In the last decade and the considerable investment undertaken by \nsome Community producers on environmental protection measures will be \npointless at Community level unless backed up by measures to provide the \nIndustry with adequate protection against dumping by any outside \nproducers/exporters \u2022 \n\nAoooTdingly, the existing measures concerning imports of these products \noriginating in Mexico introduced by Pyrt^\u2122 88/471/BBC must be revised and \nreplaced by those Indicated below. n \n\n\f- 9 -\n\nE. Modification of existing anti-dumping measures \n\nI. PRICE UffiEKTAffTffiifi \n\nCelulosa y Derivados, Crisol Textll, Finaorll, Floras Sinteticas and R 9 M \nInternational Sales Corporation were informed of the main findings of the \ninvestigation and offered undertakings concerning their export sales to the \nCommunity. The effect of these undertakings will be to raise the price of exports to \nthe Community to a level considered acceptable to eliminate the dumping \nmargins or at any rate to enable the Community Industry to earn an adequate \nreturn and continue in business, and hence to eliminate the Injury to that \nindustry. In view of the small number of oompanles concerned, the Commission \nnrmn1iiri<|rf 1-fc WOUld be X e s l l S t lO tO aOCept tbOOO nwrtorfculH r^gp, \u00abBilfl i st \nmoreover, a constructive measure which takes Into account Mexico's \nsituation as a developing country. Accordingly, the undertakings which have been offered should be accepted \nand the review should be terminated without imposing an anti-dumping duty \non the im. 'oduf\u0153rfl/expotrtflffl concerned. re. zszac \n\n19. In order not to leave any loopholes and to prevent a recurrence of the \nevents which led to the Initiation of this review, an anti-dumping duty \nshould be imposed on sales of these products to the Ocamunity by exporters \nother than those named above; this would apply to all imports of the \nproducts oonoerned originating in Mexico, sold for export to the Community \nby companies other than those from which a price undertaking has been \naccepted. 13 \n\n\f- 10 -\n\nTo facilitate customs oleaTanoe the CrmrnlBBlon considers that this rfv^ld \ntake the form of an ad valorem, duty. 20. The duty will be set at a rate reflecting the gap between the minimum \nthreshold price within the Community at which the Community industry can \nearn a return sufficient to continue in business and the prices at which, \naccording to the facts available, the goods In question have been imported. In no case will it exceed the established dumping margin. Fxi'irofjpol as a percentage of the net price of the product free at Community \nfrontier, before duty, this would give: \n\n- CH ex 8803 30 00 (staple) \n- CH ex 8801 30 00 (tow) \n- Of ex 8806 30 00 (tops) \n\n12. 0% \n19. 2% \n18. 0% \n\nP. Final provision \n\n21. m the interests of legal certainty. Article K o) and (d) of \nDecision 66/468/EBC should be repealed with effect from the entry into \nfarce of this Regulation, \n\nBAS ADOPTED THI8 RBOuIAUCM: \n\nArtlnlft 1 \n\n1. A definitive antt-dumping duty is hereby ijmxjsed on \u00b1aport\u00bb o^ \nstaple fibres, not carded, combed or otherwise prepared for spinning, \nfalling within CH code ex 8303 30 00, tow of aorylio fibres falling within \nCH oode ex 8601 30 00 and aorylio fibres carded, combed or otherwise \nprepared for spinning (tops) falling within Of code ex 8606 30 00, \noriginating in Mexico. /4 \n\n\f- 11 -\n\n2. The duty, expiooood as a percentage of the net \nfree-at-Oommunit^-frontier price of the product before duty, shall be: \n\n- CH ex 8603 30 00 \n\n- CH ex 8801 30 00 \n\n- CH ex 8606 30 00 \n\n12. 6% \n\n19. 2% \n\n18. 0% \n\nFree^t-Community^frontier prices shall be net if the conditions of sale \nprovide for payment within thirty days of the date of consignment. They \nshall be Increased or reduced by 1% for each month's Increase or decrease \nin the period for payment. 3. The duty shall not apply to the products referred to in paragraph 1 \nexported direct to the Community by: \n\n- Celulosa y Derivados SA de CV, Guadalajara, Mexico \n- Crisol TGrtil, Mexico DF. Mexico \n- Fibres Kadonales de Acrilioo SA de CV (Flnaoril), Mexico DF, Mexico \n- Fibres Sintetloas SA de CV, Mexico DF, Mexico \n- RIM International Sales Corporation, Philadelphia, united States of \n\nwhose price undertakings are hereby accepted. 4. The provisions in force concerning customs duties shall apply. /5T \n\n\f- 12 -\n\nArticle 2 \n\nSubparagraphs (o) and (d) of Article 1 of D\u00e9cision 86/4667EBC are hereby \nrepealed. Artilfflft ff \n\nThis Regulation shall enter Into force on the day following that of its \nT\u00c9IK^ 1 option in the Official Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable In \nall Member States. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\nn \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM (89) 433 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nn \n\nEN \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-408-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52930-X \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communitie\u00bb \n\nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/6a6c5fb4-cf29-484a-ad18-7d3864f33081", "title": "RESOLUTION on Poland", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resolution_initiative_own_ep,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resolution_other_ep,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group", "date": "1989-09-15", "subjects": "Poland,cooperation agreement,debt reduction,democratisation,external debt,food aid,technology transfer,trade agreement", "workIds": "celex:51989IP0168", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Poland", "cooperation agreement", "debt reduction", "democratisation", "external debt", "food aid", "technology transfer", "trade agreement"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/6a6c5fb4-cf29-484a-ad18-7d3864f33081", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/efdb7b37-f4e9-4033-a9a4-77ea092ac5d3", "title": "89/536/EEC: Commission Decision of 15 September 1989 relating to a proceeding under Article 85 of the EEC Treaty (IV/31.734 - Film purchases by German television stations) (Only the German, English and Dutch texts are authentic)", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-15", "subjects": "Germany,audiovisual document,audiovisual industry,film industry,inter-company agreement", "workIds": "celex:31989D0536,oj:JOL_1989_284_R_0036_034", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Germany", "audiovisual document", "audiovisual industry", "film industry", "inter-company agreement"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/efdb7b37-f4e9-4033-a9a4-77ea092ac5d3", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/08e4aa9e-d661-410d-a2ce-a77a59ced7dc", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED BY WASTE", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-15", "subjects": "damage,environmental protection,liability,waste", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0282,comnat:COM_1989_0282_FIN,oj:JOC_1989_251_R_0003_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["damage", "environmental protection", "liability", "waste"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/08e4aa9e-d661-410d-a2ce-a77a59ced7dc", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf", "pdfa1b", "print"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 282 final - SYN 217 \n\nBrussels, 15 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\nON CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED \n\nBY WASTE \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\f- 1 -\n\n&*i*f* \n\nEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM \n\n1. Introduction \n\nArticle 11(3) of Council Directive 84/631/EEC of 6 December 1984 \non the supervision and control within the Community of the \ntransfrontier shipment of hazardous waste1 stipulates the \nfol lowing: \n\n\"The Council shall, acting In accordance with the procedure \nreferred to In Article 100 of the Treaty, determine not later \nthan 30 September 1988 the conditions for Implementing the civil \nliability of the producer In the case of damage or that of any \nother person who may be accountable for the same damage and shall \nalso determine a system of Insurance. \" \n\nAs a reaction to the pollution caused by the accident at the \nSandoz plant, the Council asked the Commission In its resolution \nof 24 November 1986 to examine the problems posed by damage to \nthe environment and to review existing Community preventive and \nremedial measures. Consequently, the Commission Is currently preparing a \ncommunication to the Council and Parliament which examines the \nproblems related to the Introduction of a system of civil \nliability for damage to the environment. 2. Objectives of the Directive \n\nA prime objective of the Directive is to apply the \"polluter \npays\" principle on terms conducive to the goal of completing the \nInternal market. The aim of establishing a uniform system of liability within the \nCommunity is to ensure, firstly, that victims of damage caused by \nwaste receive fair compensation and, secondly, that industry's \nwaste-related costs resulting from environmental damage are \nreflected In the price of the product or service giving rise to \nthe waste. The occurrence of differences among national laws regarding the \ndesignation of the person liable (producer, holder) and the \nabsence of a concerted development of notions like the damage and \ninjury to the environment covered by liability, the causal \nrelationship, the I Imitations of liability, etc, would lead to \nunequal conditions for competition among Member States and thus \nto artificial currents of investments and of wastes to those \ncountries where conditions are least stringent for the economic \noperators and most disadvantageous to the victim. This Is \ncontrary to the philosophy of the Single European Act, that \nforesees a high level of protect Ion. The Directive also has a \npreventive Intention. The reasoning Is that, If the polluter knew \nwith certlanty that he would have to pay the cost, he would be en \ncouraged to take action to minimize risks as soon as possible. 1 \n\n0J - No L 326, 13. 12. 1984, p. 31 \n\n\f- 2 -\n\n3. Scope \n\nThe Directive covers all types of waste generated by an economic \nactivity, with the exception of nuclear waste or waste and \npollution caused by oil, where these are covered by the Brussels \nConventions In force within Member States. Nuclear waste Is excluded from the field of application of the \ndirective, being covered by international conventions and notably \nthe convention on civil liability In the field of nuclear energy \n(Paris, 29 July 1960) and the complementary convention to the \nlatter (Brussels, 31 January 1963) together with the protocols \nrelating to these Conventions. The current status of the application of these conventions \ncorresponds to the objectives sought for other wastes by the \npresent directive. Community waste management policy is designed to minimize waste \narisings and to monitor the effects of waste throughout the whole \ncycle from production to disposal. This item has high priority in \nthe Community's environment policy, to the extent that It will \nmake it possible to determine the civil liability applicable \nduring the cycle of production, lifetime and disposal of waste. 4. No-fault or strict liability \n\nAs this principle Implies automatic liability, It will ensure \nthat victims receive compensation, the environment will recover \nand economic agents are held liable In keeping with the \nobjectives of the Directive. The concept of no-fault or strict liability for environmental \nrisks Is everywhere gaining ground. In the related (and \ncomparable) field of defective products, Council Directive \n85/374/EEC of 25 July 19852 adopts this principle, and It can \nalso be found In a growing number of International conventions, \ne. g. on nuclear energy and oil pollution of the seas. The draft \nconvention prepared by Un(droit on compensation for damage caused \nby the carriage of dangerous goods by rail, road or inland \nwaterway, currently being negotiated within the United Nations \nEconomic Commission for Europe, Is also based on the same \nprinciple. In the same spirit, the final communiqu\u00e9 of the 8th Conference of \nMinisters on the Protection of the Rhine agalnet Pollution in \nStrasbourg on 1 October 1987, which was also attended by the \nCommission, calls for harmonization of legislation on civil \nliability for damage caused by dangerous substances on the basis \nof the principle of strict liability. The same trend Is becoming Increasingly established In national \nlegislation. Germany and Belgium have already Introduced the \nprinciple of no-fault I lability. In France, It Is well established \nby case law. Case law In the Netherlands Is moving in the same \ndirection, and a law Is being drafted to Introduce the principle \nIn the new Civil Code. In Spain, strict liability has been \nintroduced in the waste management sector. 2 \n\nOJ No L 210, 7. 8. 1985, p. 29. - 3 -\n\n5. The principle of liability \n\nThe Directive attributes liability to the producer of the waste \nthat causes damage or Injury to the environment. The polluter-pays Implies that the costs of waste, regarded as a \nsocial problem, should be reflected In the price of the products \nor service considered to have given rise to the waste. This represents a departure from the principle which enjoys some \nsupport to the effect that liability for damage lies with the \ncarrrler. While this standpoint has Its merits In the field \nof carriage of dangerous goods, It Is unsuitable for application \nto waste, which Is of a different character. Because of the generally doubtful value of waste, Its producers \nare keen to get rid of it. There Is a temptation throughout the \nwhole chain of economic operators Involved in a commercial \noperation relating to waste, to deal with the waste illegally \nrather than hand it over to an authorized disposal undertaking. Besides, the waete producer possesses the main key for taking the \nmeasures needed to avoid risks to man and the environment: above \nall others, he knows about the nature, the composition and the \ncharacteristics of the waste. For this reason a producer of waste must retain liability until \ndisposal Is eneured under the prescribed conditions. There le, of course, nothing to stop the producer making a \ncontract with the carrier or any other operator to the effect \nthat they have llabrility. towards him If they are at fault in \ncausing the damage or injury to the environment for which \ncompensation Is due. However, the holder will always have to be considered liable if \nhe Is unable to name the producer. 6. Damage and other Injuries covered by the Directive \n\nThe liability system Introduced covers : \n\ndamage to Individuals (physical injury, death); \n\ndamage to property (deterioration, destruction); \n\nInjury to the environment. This must be put In a new category \nseparate from the proceeding categories. Environmental Injury concerns society rather than an Individual; \nIt Is sometimes difficult to quantify, and it cannot be excluded \nthat restoring the environment to Its state prior to the damage \nmay Involve costs out of all proportion to the desired resuit. lt \nis for this reason that Article 4 of the proposed Directive \nlimits the principle of liability. - 4 -\n\nIn the first place, only Important and persistent Interferences \nare aimed at. These clarifications will make It possible for the \nnational Judge to leave aside negligible and temporary \nInterferences. In the second place, the Interferences will have to be caused by \na modification of the conditions of water, soil or air. As a \nmatter of fact, this Includes Interferences In flora and fauna If \ncaused by a modification of such conditions. Finally, the payment \nof \"punitive damages\" Is not foreseen, but merely restorative \nmeasures or reimbursement of measures reasonably taken. 7. Parties entitled to Institute proceedings \n\nIn the first Instance, the right to institute liability \nproceedings against the person causing the damage lies with the \nvictim or his helre. Concerning Injuries to the environment, given the fact that those \nconcern society, this right Is given to the public authorities. This right may also be granted to spec la I-Interest groups or \nestablished, recognized associations whose corporate goal is to \nprotect the environment or public health. For such groups, the \nDirective introduces a system that takes account of the law \napplicable In the Member States, some of which grant a direct \nright to proceed to such associations (Netherlands, Luxemburg) \nor, ae in the case of France and Italy, permit them under certain \nconditions to institute civil proceed Inge Joined to a criminal \naction or, finally, who remain virtually closed to such \nInitiatives. The Directive is not designed to harmonize practices in this \nfield. The Community hae chosen an Intermediate solution which \nconsists In neither opposing current developments, nor \nprecipitating potential developments. The same reasoning has been \napplied to the question of public bodies' right to sue. 8. Limitation of liability \n\na. Time limits \n\nThe proposal provides for a time limit of three years beginning \nwith the day on which the plaintiff became aware, or should have \nbecome aware, of the damage or Injury to the environment and the \nidentity of the producer, following the pattern set In Directive \n85/374/EEC. Thus a degree of vigilance Is required of the \nplaintiff. In addition, the right to compensation exprles 30 years after the \nevent which caused the damage or Injury to the environment. It \nappears Justified to place a time limit on the possibility of \ninitiating a liability action. The 30-year limit seems to be a \ngood compromise In view of the very slow build-up, for example, \nof contamination In soils. - 5 -\n\nb. Financial limits \n\nFrom the point of view of the victims or the environment \naffected, financial ceilings on civil liability are not Just if led, \nexcept In the circumstances specified in Article 4; furthermore, \nsuch ceilings would be contrary to the principles laid down in \nArticle 130r(2) of the Treaty that the polluter should pay and \nthat preventive action should be taken. Consequently, the \nCommission Is making no proposals In this respect. c) Limits to liability \n\n(1) Force majeure; This may exonerate the producer, provided \nhe can prove it. (2) Contrlbutory neg11gence: \n\nIf the damage was caused partly by the waste and partly by a \nfault on the part of the victim, the circumstances of the \ncase in point should decide whether the waste producer's \nliability should be reduced - and, If so, by how much - or \nentirely excluded. This fits in with the solution adopted In \nArticle 8(2) of Directive 85/374/EEC. (3) Some or all of the damage or Injury to the environment was \n\ncaused by a third party \n\nArticle 8(1) of Directive 85/374/EEC states that the \nliability of the producer shall not be reduced when the \ndamage or Injury to the environment is caused both by a \ndefect In the product and by the act or omission of a third \nparty. The reason for this approach is that the producer can always \ntake action against third parties. A similar rationale should \napply to liability for damage and Injury to the environment \ncaused by wastes. The proposal is, therefore, to follow the \nphilosophy behind Article 8 of Directive 85/374/EEC. 9. insurance \n\nAlthough Directive 86/631/EEC provides for the setting up of a \nsystem of Insurance to cover damage caused by waste, the \nCommission believes It would be wise to proceed cautiously on \nthis subject. For one thing, the insurance companies are currently against even \nlimited mandatory Insurance cover, as the market for \nenvironmental Insurance is currently expanding rapidly. A minimum \nceiling (which, politically, could not be less than the ECU 70 \nmillion specified by Directive 85/374/EEC) might distort the \nmarket. Secondly, the parties liable may prefer other means of \nequal effectiveness, e. g. deposit, bill of exchange, etc. , as \naccepted by United States legislation In this field. In these circumstances, It appears preferable not to legislate on \nthis aspect for the time being. - 6 -\n\n10. Non-recoverable damage and Injury to the environment \n\nThere Is a need for a Community policy to deal with cases where \nthe party responsible cannot be Identified or proves Incapable \nofcompensating the victim or repairing the Injury to the \nenvIronment. If Member States make different choices regarding apportionment \nof costs (to waste producers? to the victim? to society?), \npayment rules and management of funds, there is a risk of \nunwarranted distortions. From the point of view of environmental \npolicy, these choices must be firmly based on the principles laid \ndown In Article 130r of the Treaty. From the victim's point of \nview, It would be unfair if similar cases (or even the same case) \nwhere a pollution incident affects several Member States) were \ndealt with differently. Although some Member States are already addressing themselves to \nthe question of non-recoverable damage and Injury to the \nenvironment, the Commission will need more time to prepare \nproposals, not only because of the extreme complexity of the \nsubject but also because It would be illogical to limit the scope \nof a Community Instrument to damage and Injury to the environment \ncaused by waste. For these reasons, It is proposed that the examination of the \nIssue should be continued, and the Commission be instructed to \ndraft rules. 11. Legal basis \n\nArticle 11(3) of Directive 84/631/EEC specifies the use of \nArticle 100 as a legal basis for the Directive on civil liability \nfor waste. The current differences In national provisions on the civil \nliability of the producer for damage and injury to the \nenvironment caused by waste are liable to distort competition, \naffect the free movement of goods In the Internal market and give \nrise to dlfferrences In the level of protection of health, \nproperty and the environment. These differences therefore have a \ndirect effect on the establishment or functioning of the Internal \nmarket. Article 11(3) of Directive 84/631/EEC sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9e Article 100 as a \nlegal basis for approximating provisions on civil liability for \ndamage caused by waste. Since the entry Into force of the Single Act, Article 100a has \nreplaced Article 100 as the appropriate basis for harmonizing \nnational provisions that have an effect on the internal market. It Is therefore proposed that Article 100a be taken as the legal \nbasis. - 7 -\n\n12. The Articles \n\nArticle 1 \n\nThis Article determines the scope of the Directive (see also \npoint 3 ). it Is proposed to exclude from the scope of the Directive civil \nliability regulated by existing International conventions - to \nthe extent that they are applied by the Member States - and \nclvi11iablIity for nuclear waste other than that covered by \nCommunity legislation on waste. Article 2 \n\nThe definition of \"producer\" is that used in Directive \n84/631/EEC; the definition of \"waste\" refers to Directive \n75/442/EEC. it should be noted that the Commission has prepared \nand sent to the Council an amendment to these Directives, \nproviding among other things for a new definition of the concept \nof \"waste\". The following are also considered to be producers of waste; \n\nthe Importer into the Community of waste from non-Community \ncountries; \n\nthe holder of waste, where the waste Is In transit within \nCommunity territory, or the Identity of the actual producer \nIs unknown; \n\nthe disposal agent, if the waste has been lawfully entrusted \nto his cars. The definitions of \"damage\" and \"Injury to the environment\" are \ndealt with In point 6. Article 3 \n\nThis Article defines the principles of strict liability and Its \nassignment to the producer (see also points 4 and 5 ). Article 4 \n\nThis Article specifies what actions are admissible and requires \nproof of a causal link. While the Commission has chosen not to \nshift the burden of proof entirely, It has Improved the position \nof the victim, who frequently does not have the means of knowing \nwhat certain \"professional\" activities entail. Article 5 \n\nThis Article, like Article 5 of Directive 85/374/EEC, establishes \nJoint and several liability In the event that several producers \nare Imp Iicated. Article 6(1) \n\nThis specifies that the producer is not liable when the damage or \nInjury to the environment Is due to force majeure. - 8 -\n\nArticle 6(2) \n\nSome Member States consider that the holding of an official \nauthorization cannot be relied on to limit or exclude civil \nliability for damage and Injury to the environment. This is the \ncase for France and the Netherlands. The Federal Republic of \nGermany has for some time now refrained from granting \nauthorizations which limit the claims of third parties. In view of the continuing divergence of opinion, the Commission \nhas preferred to regulate this issue explicitly. Article 7 \n\nSee point 8(c)(2) and (3) of the explanatory memorandum. Article 8 \n\nCivil liability cannot be considered optional or negotiable. Contractual arrangements derogating from the provisions of this \nDirective will therefore not be permitted. See also Article 12 of \nDirective 85/374/EEC. Article 9 and 10 \n\nSee above, point 8(a). Article 11 \n\nSee above, point 10. Article 12 \n\nFor the purpose of establishing a system of no-fault liability, \naccount must be taken of various agreements in force or In the \ncourse of negotiation In the transport sector. Ae already Indicated In point 4 above, liability In respect of \nthe carriage of dangerous goods Is to lie with the carrier. Since the overriding aim Is to protect the Injured party, the \nproposed Directive must avoid restricting his or her possible \nrecourse under other Instruments. Some International agreements provide for limitation of \nliability. Thle right must be respected by the Directive. Article 13 \n\nThis Article bars retroactive application of the Directive. - 3 -\n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\nON CIVIL LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE CAUSED \n\nBY WASTE \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic \nCommunity, and in particular Article 100a thereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal from ths Commission*1), \n\nIn cooperation with the European Parliament*2), \n\nHaving regard to the opinion of the Economic and Social Committee*3) \n\nWhereas Article 11(3) of Directive 84/631/EEC<4), as last amended by Directive 86/279/EEC , provides \non the basis of Article 100 of the Treaty for action by the Community to \ndetermine the conditions for Implementing the civil I lability of the \nproducer In the case of damage caused by waste, or that of any other \nperson who may be accountable for the said damage, and to determine a \nsystem of Insurance; \n\nWhereas the Fourth Environment Action Programme of the European \nCommunities of 1987*6) provides In point 5. 3. 6 that work on the \nquestion of civil liability and Insurance in relation to the \ntransfrontier movement of waste will be completed and proposals will \nbe made; whereas it also providee in point 2. 5. 5 that the Commission \nwill \"consider the scope for the better definition of responsibility \nIn the environmental field\"; \n\nWhereas disparities among laws of the Member States concerning the \nliability for damage and Injury to the environment caused by waste \ncould lead to artificial patterns of Investment and \nsuch a situation would distort competition, affect the free movement \nof goods within the Internal market and entail differences In the \nlevel of protection of health, property and the environment; whereas an \napproximation of the laws of the Member States on this subject Is \ntherefore needed; \n\nwaste; whereas \n\n(D \n(2) \n(3) \n(4) OJ No L 326, 13. 12. 1984, p. 31. (5) OJ No L 181, 4. 7. 1986, p. 13. (6) OJ No C 328, 7. 12. 1987, p. 6. -10-\n\nWhereas, since the entry Into force of the Single European Act, Article 100a \nhas replaced Article 100 as the appropriate basis In the Treaty for \napproximating national provisions that affect the internal market; \n\nWhereas such approximation must be based on a high level of \nprotection both with regard to the damage and injury to the \nenvironment which may be repaired, and the conditions that must be \nfulfilled in order to Initiate proceedings; \n\nWhereas Article 11(1) of Directive 84/631/EEC requires the producer \nof the waste, \nof waste to take all necessary steps ' to d i s p o se \nor arrange for Its disposal, so as to protect the quality of the \nenvIronment; \n\nWhereas Community action In the field of waste management seeks to \nminimize the production and monitor the effects of waste, throughout \nthe whole cycle from production to disposal; whereas it concerns all \ntypes of waste; \n\nWhereas therefore the Community system of civil liability in this \nfield should not be limited to damage and Injury to the environment \nthat occurs during transfrontier movements of hazardous waste; \n\nWhereas this system presupposes the notion of professional risk; \n\nWhereas the principles established In 130r(2) of the Treaty that the \npolluter should pay and that preventive action should be taken cannot \nbe effectively Implemented in the waste management sector unless the \ncost of the damage or Injury to the environment caused by the waste \nis reflected In the cost of the goods or services that give rise to \nthe waste; whereas, In view of the risk Inherent in the very \nexistence of waste, the strict lalblllty of the producer constitutes \nthe beet solution' to the problem; \n\nWhereae, however, if the waste has been lawfully transferred to an \nauthorized disposal installation, establishment or undertaking \npursuant to Article 9 of Council Directive 78/319/EEC*7), liability \nmust be transferred to the latter; \n\nWhereas, In order to safeguard the Injured party's rights, the holder \nof waste must be able to identify the producer, on pain of himself \nbeing considered the producer; \n\nWhereas effective protection of the Injured party requires that he \nshould be able to claim full redress from each of the parties \nresponsible for the damage or Injury to the environment, Irrespective \nof the establishment of the relative liability of the part lee; \n\nWhereas the protection of persons and the environment requires that \nthe producer's liability should not be reduced by the Involvement of \nother persons having contributed to causing the damage or Injury to \nthe environment; whereas, however, the contributory negligence of the \nInjured party may be taken into account to. assign, reduce or disallow such \nliability; \n\n(?) OJ No L 84, 31. 3. 1978, p. 43. -ft -\n\nWhereas the protection of persons and the environment requires \ncompensation for death and personal injury; whereas such compensation \nshould be extended to damage to property and Injury to the \nenvironment; whereas this Directive does not prejudice compensation \nfor pain and suffering and other non-material damage payable, where \nappropriate, under the law applicable to the case; \n\nWhereas a uniform period of limitation for Instituting compensation \nproceedings Is in the Intereets both of the injured party and of the \nproducer ; \n\nWhereas, to ensure the effective protection of persons and the \nenvironment, no contractual derogation should be permitted as regards \nthe liability of the producer In relation to the injured party; \n\nWhereas market conditions at present are such that It Is not \nopportune to establish a mandatory system of insurance; \n\nWhereas rules must be laid down at Community level for compen \nsation for damage and Injury to the environment caused by waste In the \nevent that payment of full compensation is not possible, \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: \n\n\f- \u00ab-\n\nArticle 1 \n\n1. This Directive shall concern civil liability for damage and \n\nInjury to the environment caused by waste generated in the course \nof an occupational activity, from the moment it arises. 2. This Directive shall not apply \n\nto nuclear waste- covered by national law based on the \nConvention on Third Party Liability In the Field of Nuclear \nEnergy (Parle, 29 July 1960) and the Convention supplementary \nto the aforementioned Convention (Brussels, 31 July 1963), as \nwell as the Protocols attached to these Conventions; \n\nto waste and pollution covered by national law- based on the \nInternational Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution \nDamage (Brussels, 29 November 1969) and the International \nConvention on the Establishment of an International Fund for \nCompensation for Oil Damage (Brussels, 18 December 1971). Article 2 \n\n1. For the purposes of this Directive \n\na) \"producer\" means any natural or legal person whose \n\noccupational activities produce waste and/or anyone who carries \nout prs-processlng, mixing or other operations resulting In a \nchange in the nature or composition of this waste, until the \nmoment when the damage or Injury to the environment Is \ncaused ; \n\nb) \"waste\" means any eubstance or object defined as waste in \n\nArticle 1 of Council Directive 75/442/EEC ( 8 ); \n\nc) \"damage\" means: \n\ni) damage resulting from death or physical injury; \n\nii) damage to property; \n\nd) \"Injury to the environment\" means a significant and \n\npersistent Interference In the environment caused by a \nmodification of the physical, chemical or biological \nconditions of water, soil and/or air Insofar as these are not \nconsidered to be damage' within the meaning of sub-paragraph c ), \nii). (8) 0J No L 194, 25. 7. 1975, p. 47. - 4 3-\n\n2. The following shall be deemed to be the producer of the waste In \n\nplace of the person defined In paragraph 1(a): \n\na) the person who imports the waste into the Community, except \n\nwhere the wasts was previously exported from the Community \nand Its nature or composition was not substantially changed \nprior to Its reimportation; \n\nb) the person who had actual control of the waste when the \nIncident giving rise to the damage or Injury to the \nenvironment occurred: \n\nI) \n\nif he is not able within a reasonable period to identify \nthe producer as defined In paragraph 1; \n\nil) if the waste Is in transit In the Community without \n\nhaving undergone there a substantial change In nature or \ncomposition before the occurrence of the incident giving \nrise to the damage or Injury to the environment; \n\nc) the person responsible for the Installation, establishment or \nundertaking where the waste was lawfully transferred to such \nInstallation, establishment or undertaking licensed pursuant \nto Article 8 of Directive 75/442/EEC, Article 6 of Council \nDirective 75/439/EEC<9> or Article 9 of Directive 78/319/EEC, \nor approved pursuant to Article 6 of Council Directive 76/403/EEC \n\n(10) \n\nArticle 3 \n\nThe producer of waste shall be liable under civil law for the damage and \nInjury to the environment caused by the waste, Irrespective of fault \non his part. Article 4 \n\n1. The plalnltff may take legal action to obtain: \n\na) the prohibition or cessation of the act causing the damage or \n\nInjury to the environment; \n\nb) the reimbursement of expenditure ar I sing from measures to prsvent \n\nthe damage or Injury to the environment; \n\nc) the reimbursement of expenditure arising fro\u00bb measures to \n\ncompensate for damage within the meaning of sub-paragraph c) ii) \nof Article 2(1); \n\n(9) 0J No L 194, 2 5. 7. 1975, p. 31. (10) OJ No L 108, 26. 4. 1976, p. 41. - * *-\n\nd) the restoration of the environment to Its state Immediately \nprior to the occurence of Injury to the environment or the \nreimbursement of expenditure* incurred in connection with measures \ntaken to this end; \n\ne) indemnification for the damage. 2. With regard to the restoration of the environment provided for in \nparagraph 1 d), the plaintiff, in the case of injury to the \nenvironment, may seek such restoration or the reimbursement of \nexpenditure incurred- to this end except when: \n\nthe costs substantially exceed the benefit arising for the \nenvironment from such restoration, and \n\nother alternative measures to the restoration of the \nenvironment may be undertaken at a substantially lower cost. In this latter case, the plaintiff may seek the implementation of \nthese other measures or the reimbursement of the expenditure \nincurred to this end. 3. As regards injury \n\nto the environment, the public authorities \n\nmay take the legal action provided for in paragraph 1 a ), b) and d ). 4. Where the law In Member \n\nStates \ncommon-interest groups the right to bring an action as plaintiff, \nthey may seek only the prohibition or cessation of the act giving \nrise to the Injury to the environment. If, however, they have \ntaken the measures provided for In paragraph K b ), and (d), they \nmay seek reimbursement of the expenditure resulting from such \nmeasures. gives \n\n5. This Directive shall be without prejudice to national provisions \n\nrelating to non-mater la I damage. 6. The plaintiff shall be required to prove the damage or injury to \nthe environment, and show the overwhelming probability of the \ncausal relationship between the producer's waste and the damage \nor, ae the case may be, the Injury to the environment suffered. Article 5 \n\nWhere, under this Directive, two or more producers are liable for the \nsame damage or the same injury to the environment, they shall be liable \njointly and severally, without prejudice to the provisions of national \nlaw concerning the right of redress. Article 6 \n\n1. The producer shall not be liable under this Directive If he shows \nthat the damage or Injury to the environment results from force \nmajeure as defined In Community law. -fo--\n\n2. The producer shall not be relieved of \n\nliability by the sole \n\nfact that he holds a permit Issued by the public authorities. Article 7 \n\n1. Without prejudice to the provisions of national law concerning \n\nthe right of recourse,the liability of the producer shall not be \nreduced when the damage or Injury to the environment is caused \nboth by the waste and by an act or omission of a third party. 2. The liability of the producer may be reduced or disallowed when, \n\nhaving regard to all the circumstances, the damage Is caused both \nby the waste and the fault of the Injured party or of any person \nfor whom the injured party is responsible. Article 8 \n\nThe liability of the producer arising from this Directive may not be \nlimited or excluded in relation to the injured person by any contractual \nprovision limiting his liability or exempting him from liability. Article 9 \n\n1. Member States shall provide in their legislation that of legal \n\nunder this Directive shall be barred upon expiry \n\nproceedings \nof a period of three years from the date on which the party \ntaking legal action under Article 4(1) became aware or \nshould have become aware of the damage or Injury to the \nenvironment and of the Identity of the producer. 2. This Directive shall not affect Member States' provisions on the \n\nsuspension or Interruption of the limitation period. Article 10 \n\nThe right to take legal action under this Directive shall be extinguished \nupon the expiry of a period of thirty years from the date on which the \nincident giving rise to the damage or injury to the. environment occurred, unless \nin the meantime proceedings against the party liable for the damage \nor Injury to the environment have been Instituted. Article 11 \n\nThe Council, acting on a proposal from the Commission, sha11 \ndetermine by 31 December 1992 at the latest the conditions to \nbe applied and the means to be used in order to provide compensation \nfor the damage and Injury to the environment covered by this \nDirective in the event that \n\n\fthe person l i a b le \nidentified; \n\nunder \n\nthis Directive cannot be \n\nthe person liable is incapable of providing f u ll compensation for the \ndamage and/or Injury \n\ncaused. Article 12 \n\nThis Directive shall not affect: \n\na) any rights which may be relied upon by the plaintiff under this \n\nDirective under international conventions on civil liaDility for the \ncarriage of dangerous goods in force at the relevant time; \n\nb) any rights established by the International Convention on \n\nLimitation of Liability for Maritime Claims (London, 19 November \n1976). Article 13 \n\nThis Directive shall not apply to damage or Injury to the \nenvironment arising from an incident which occurred before the date \non which ita provisions are implemented. Article 14 \n\n1. Member States shall bring Into force, not later than 1 January \n1991, the I awe, regulations and administrative provisions \nnecessary to comply with this Directive. They shall forthwith \ninform the Commies ion thereof. 2. The provisions adopted pursuant to paragraph 1 shall make \n\nexpress reference to this Directive. 3. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the texts of \n\nthe provisions of national law which they adopt in the field \ngoverned by this Directive. Article 15 \n\nThis Directive is addressed to the Member Statee. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\n\f\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM (89) 282 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n15 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-377-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52649-1 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/3d22f194-a2d9-4fa2-9d8a-6c6df518b012", "title": "RESOLUTION on the situation in Lebanon", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resolution_initiative_own_ep,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resolution_other_ep,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,Group for the European United Left,Group of the European Democratic Alliance,Group of the European People\u2019s Party,Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group,Socialist Group in the European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-14", "subjects": "Lebanon,cease-fire,humanitarian aid,peacekeeping", "workIds": "celex:51989IP0051(01)", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Lebanon", "cease-fire", "humanitarian aid", "peacekeeping"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/3d22f194-a2d9-4fa2-9d8a-6c6df518b012", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/01de4ad1-f817-415e-8a97-0c3b53f3e805", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR COUNCIL DIRECTIVE AMENDING DIRECTIVE 81/645/EEC CONCERNING THE COMMUNITY LIST OF LESS-FAVOURED FARMING AREAS WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE 75/268/EEC ( GREECE )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "EAGGF Guidance Section,State aid,agrarian reform,less-favoured agricultural area,regions of Greece", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0434(03),comnat:COM_1989_0434(03)_FIN,oj:JOC_1990_030_R_0050_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EAGGF Guidance Section", "State aid", "agrarian reform", "less-favoured agricultural area", "regions of Greece"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/01de4ad1-f817-415e-8a97-0c3b53f3e805", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/41be820d-371e-497a-8d07-453a592f0dff", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR COUNCIL DIRECTIVE AMENDING DIRECTIVE 86/465/EEC CONCERNING THE COMMUNITY LIST OF LESS FAVOURED FARMING AREAS WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE 75/268/EEC ( FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "EAGGF Guidance Section,Germany,State aid,agrarian reform,less-favoured agricultural area,regions of Germany", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0434(01),comnat:COM_1989_0434(01)_FIN,oj:JOC_1990_030_R_0001_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EAGGF Guidance Section", "Germany", "State aid", "agrarian reform", "less-favoured agricultural area", "regions of Germany"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/41be820d-371e-497a-8d07-453a592f0dff", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1949d1ab-bb50-11ee-b164-01aa75ed71a1", "title": "COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND TO EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT A COMMUNITY STRATEGY FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Directorate-General for Environment,European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "EU action,EU strategy,action programme,fight against wastage,prevention of pollution,storage of waste,transport regulations,waste,waste disposal,waste recycling", "workIds": "celex:51989SC0934,comnat:SEC_1989_0934_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EU action", "EU strategy", "action programme", "fight against wastage", "prevention of pollution", "storage of waste", "transport regulations", "waste", "waste disposal", "waste recycling"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1949d1ab-bb50-11ee-b164-01aa75ed71a1", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nSEC (89) 934 final \n\nBrussels, 18 September 1989 \n\nSorti du Secretari \nG' , \n\nA co MM u :tf;!T Y S T RAT E G Y \n\nWASTE MANAGEMENT \n\n\f' \n\nj. \u2022 \n\n--\n\n-\n\n'\\\u00b0 \n\nc_1 QC \n,::,Ji!. c j5 7 \n\nCONTENTS \n\nI. IN'I'. OOOOCI'ION \n\nII. BACKGROUND \n\nIII. BASIC POLICY GUIDELINES \nThe EEx::; Treaty \nA. The action programmes \nB. IV. FIRST STRATffiIC GUIDELINE: \nA. B. Prevention by technologies \nPrevention by products \n\nPREVENTION \n\nV. SEXXlND GUIDELINE: RECYCLING AND REUSE \n\nVI. THIRD GUIDELINE: OPI'IlfIZATION OF FINAL DISPOSAL \n\nVII. rouRTH GUIDELINE: REGUI. ATION OF TRANSPORT \n\nVIII. FIFI'H GUIDELINE: REMEDIAL ACI'ION \n\nIX. IMPLEMENTATION OF OOMMUNI'IY LffiISIATION \n\nx. WASTE MANAGEMENT IN A OOMMUNI'IY WITHOUT INTERNAL FIDNTIERS \n\n* * * * * * * * \n\n\f-\n\nl -\n\nl \n\n' \n\n:. \\ \n} \n~ \n\nCD,JMmf(CATIQJ FIQf THE ITWISSIQJ \n\nA CXW!NJTY STRATJm FOR WASTE KANHzBMBNT \n\nI. The problems to which waste gives rise are. both specific a. ni relatively \nOO!l!Plex: waste is not only a potential souroe of pollution but can al. so \nconstitute \"seooIXla. ry\" natural resources. Action require:i of the \nauthorities in relation to waste therefore concerns environment policy but \nis relevant to other policies as well, in particular economic, technology \na. n:l\u00b7. consumer-affairs policies. In~ context questions a. rise conoern1. ng preferre:i disposa. 1 rates a. ni the \n-. _ rules governing the IOOVEf8I1ts of waste as the in~ market opens up. The-\u00b7 ma. in\u00b7 disposal. rates i,re recyoling, incineration a. ni la. nifill. The \nahc)ioe of priorities will have direct economic a. n:t. environmenta. l. -. oonsa;i:uences. I \nI \n\n\f-2-\n\nIt follows, given the close interdepenience between waste 1llallag~t)un a, \nwide rcmge of iniustriaJ. aro. connnerc1aJ. activities, that in : th e~ of \na Conmru:ni ty concept of waste management, the environment wou1d suffer;. \u00b7a,;rtl. \u2022. what is more, the completion of the inter. na. l market would. pa put at r~;,as \ndistortions to cornpeti tion, unwa. rra. ntai investment shifts\u00b7 \u00b7<Un eveti;ma. ,-pket \n\u2022\u2022\u2022 segmentation ooourrei. ~: \n\n~! \n\nIn these circumstances action by the European Conmru:ni ty on waste management \nmust be basei on clear principles am. guidei by compreb. ensj_ve meiium- am \nlong-term strategic th:i. nking aro. the setting of general. priorities to be \ntra. nsla. tai into action in the period up to 20CXJ. This is the aim of this communication, which respoms , in particular, to \nthe wish expressei by the European Parliament as long ago as 1984 in the \nresolution it adoptai in the wake of the peregrinations of the waste from \nthe Seveso disaster (OJ No C 127 of 14 May 1984, p. 67). A first series of measures must be linked up with those plannei in the \nfourth environment action programme. assessei in the light of the results of the first period. Further action thereafter will be \n\n\u2022 \n\n__ \n\n\u2022 \n\n\f- 3 -\n\nThis definition takes in all waste, whether it is to be inten:iei for \nrecycling am. reuse or for disposal. For the purposes of this communication, the definition of \"waste\" is that \nusei in the proposals for Directives on waste am. hazardous wastes row \nbefore the Council. I Nuclear waste is not coverei; \npeculiar to it dernarrl a rather different approach, discussei in a recent \ncommunication to the Council. 2 The Commission will put up a proposal for \na Directive before the en:i of the year. the problems \n\nII. IWWi1QlNP \n\nIt is extremely difficult, if not impossible, to est. ircate the quantity of \nwaste produce:l in the Cormmrn. ity, particularly because of the lack of a \nsingle nornenclature usei by the Member States. Parliament's Committee on the Environment refers to a total quantity of \naroun:i 2 200 million tormes. In a 1987 report,2a \n\n\u2022 \n\n1 OJ C 295, 19. 11. 88. 2 O)M:(87)312 final. 2a Document A 2-31/87. \u2022 \n\n1 \n\n- 4 -\n\nA breakclo~m of waste by source shows that, on average, in the :majority of \nthe Member States 60% of household waste is dumped, 33% is incinerated. and \nsorae 7% is compostei, whereas over 60% of industrial waste ani 95% of \nIt is clear from these figures that a \nagricultural waste a. re reusai. significant proportion of waste is simply dTui. iped a. n::l is a waste:i economic \nasset. It is evident from this conclusion and. the quantity of waste exported. each \nyear outside t. li. e Community (waste incinerate:!. or dTuuped at sea or dumped in \nnon-member countries) that ti. 11e:re is a lack of disposal plants within the \nCommunity, partioula. rly incineration plants. The waste treatment sector, whic. ri covers the disposal, treatment, recycling \nand. saJ. e of waste, arnployei over two million people in the Corornuni ty in \n1982 and. had an annual turnover of between EOJ 100 000 and. 200 000 million. 3 These figures demonstrate the importance of waste \nmai. \"lageroent for the economy as a whole. In the Unitei States it occupies \nfourth place among the economic sectors considere:l to be most significant \nin the next ten years. The right steps at the right points in the path followe:l by the waste must \nbe workei out in the light of these general considerations. 3 \n\n\"I. a structure et l'irnpaot sooio-econorniqu. e des iniustries de \nrecuperation et de recyclage dans les pays rnembres de la Cornmuna. ute \neuropeemlS\" - OJtober 1982 - EUIOconsult. - 5 -. ' \n\nr \u2022 \n\n' \n\n, \n\n'nle\u00b7 Commission has sta. rta:i work in the Eurostat framework to upia,te the \n\n\u2022\u00b7:\u00b7 m. ~ FQI. TGt WIDBTJNBS \n\nA. \u00b7 The EEP Treaty \n\nThe. Treaty of Rome, as amerded by the Single European Act, enshrines \nenvironment policy among the officiaJ. policies of the European Community \na. n::l assigns three objectives to it: \n\n~-\n\n\u2022 \n\n\u2022 \n\n-\u2022. 1. 2. 3. to preserve, protect am. improve the qua. 11 ty of the environment; \nto contribute towards protecting human health; \nto ensure a. prudent am. rational ut111za. tion of natural resources. More specifica. lly, Article 130 r (2 ) of the Treaty la. ys down that action by \nthe Conmiunity relating to tbe environemnt shall be hasa:1. on the principles \nof preventive action, rectification of enviromnentaJ. damage a. t source as a \npriority am. the principle that the polluter should pa. y. Aocordingly, \u00b7the European COnmun1 ty must first address i tse1 f to preventing \n\nwaste. before considering its (re)use am. how it is to be ultimately: \ndisposa:l. of. must be to a. void waste am. reduce its quantity am. harmfulness. In any event, the l:asic princ1ple of action b y the COmmunity \n\nThe last sentence of Article 130 r (2 ) lays down that environmental \nprotection requirements (am hence waste ma. nagement, which is involve:i) \nsba. ll henoeforth\u2022be a. component of the COmmunity's other policies. \u2022 \n\n\f-6-\n\nThe :mutual. impact of waste management policy am the internaJ. :market is \nin:lisputable. ' \n\n\u2022 \n\nThe proposei action is basei on -pie pr1nciple set out in Article 130r(4) of \nthe Treaty, that the Community will a. et only where it is more appropriate \nfor it to a. et than for the Member States to do so separately: \n\nI \n\nI \n\nbecause the pollution or nu1sance in question ma. y spill over national. frontiers; \nor because dispa. ri ties between national. measures could cause \ndistortions of competition or raise barriers to the establishment of \nthe internal :market; \nor because disparities between national. measures could contribute to \nuniesirable diversion of investments or widen tbegap in the quaJ. ityof \nlife between Member States; \nor because the coordination or combination of national. efforts would \npermit a. substantial saving in overall terms. I \n\nB. The action p r~ \n\nThe European Community's action programmes on the\u00b7environrnenthave aJ. ready \nset out certain basic lines of policy for the Community to a. et on in \nrelation to waste management. \u2022 \n\n\f- 7 -\n\nThe first action programme (1973-76) emphasize:i the neei for a remErlial \napproach at Community level to problems of waste disposaJ. which were either \non a major soaJ. e or causei distortions of competition. The seconi action programme (1977-81), like the third (1982-86) placei the \nproblem of waste in the context of action by the Community requirei to \ncoml:at waste a. ni to safeguard natural resources while managing them \nproperly. These programmes outlinei a policy with three aspects: \n\n\u2022 \n\n1. waste prevention; \n2. waste recycling a. ni reuse; \n3. safe disposaJ. of non-recoverable residues. This threefold policy approach was confi:rmei in the fourth action programme \n(1987-92), which nevertheless places special emphasis on the neei for \nThe desirability of \n\"clean technology\" a. ni \"clean product\" measures. \"rnultirnei. ia\" Community action in relation to waste, with economic \nincentives a. ni information caropa. igns as well as regulatory :measures, is \nalso emphasizei. 4 \n\n1Y. FIRST S'J'BATlliIG GUIDETJNB: PREVENTIOO \n\nTo prevent waste is un:loubte::lly thre first guideline of European waste \n:management strategy. \u2022 \n\n4 OJ C 328, 7. 12. 1987. - 8 -\n\nRecent figures show that technological. changes can have a positive impact \non waste generation providoo. that genuine clean technologies are developoo. , \nrather than purification technologies, which merely shift the \npollution. 4,5 \n\nTo complete this waste roo. uction approach, bearing in mini that waste \narises chiefly at two stages: first, when prcxiucts are ma. nufacturoo. (in:iustriaJ. waste, etc. ) an:i secon:lly, after they are usoo. (domestic \nrefuse, etc. ), it is proposoo. that a duaJ. preventive strategy be developoo. : \n\n1. prevention by technologies, \n2. prevention by prcxiucts. A. Prevention b7 technol~ies \n\nThe primary purpose of developing clean technologies is to perfect \nnon-polluting manufacturing processes which prcxiu. ce little or no waste. Such technologies usuaJ. ly teni to improve manufacturing processes \ngenerally. Iniustries themselves are in the best position to reduce the quantity an:i \nha. rm. fulness of wastes ari. sing from their prcxiuction processes. Generali y \nspeaking, it is for them to develop ccxies of practice designe;i to prevent \nwaste at the process-developne:nt stage a. ni to promote those ccxies by means \nof information a. ni training programmes. 5 Rheinisch-Westfalisches Institut fur Wirtschaftsforschung, Analyse der \nStrukturellen Entwirklung der deutschen Wirtschaft Strukturwa. niel uni \nUmwel tschutz, Essen 1987. - 9 -\n\nVarious measures have been taken at Community level, leading in particular \nto the ACE programme (Action by the Community on the Environment), with \nfinancial support to demonstration projects (Regulation No 1872/84/EEC a. rrl. Regulation No 2242/87/EEC) a. rrl. the setting-up of a European Information \nNetwork on environmental technologies (NEIT). These initiatives :must be \ncontinue:l: \n\nSpecial ea. re must be taken to integrate a. rrl. foster clean technologies \nwithin all the Community policies, as require:l by Article 130r. Action \n\nProposal to the Council for the continuation a. ni strengthening on a \npermanent :00. Sis of action by the Community on the environment (ACE) in \nthe field of clean technologies. B. Prevention m: products \n\nThe minimizing of waste at \nWaste prevention is also a matter of prod. ucts. prod. uct level :must consist in taking account of the environmental impact of \nthe entire prod. uct life cycle. It :must be ensure:l that prod. u. cts place:l on \nthe market make the smallest possible contribution, by their manufacture, \nuse or finaJ. disposal, to increasing the amount or ha. rrnfiimess of waste a. n::l \npollution hazards. manufacturers a. ni designers of prod. ucts, a. ni the consumers, the waste \nmakers. The \"clean prod. ucts\" c. ampa. 1gn :must bring in both the \n\n\f\u2022 \n\n, \n\n- 10 -\n\nTo enable consumers to play their full part, they must be informe1 al:>out \nthe ecologica. 1 cha. raoteristics of products ani their packaging by \nappropriate labelling. Member States, ani they a. re being studiai in others. F. cologioa1 labelling schemes a. lready exist in some \n\nIn the single market context 1 t is v1 taJ. to introduce a. Commun:1. ty \u00b7 framework \nfor ecologica. 1 infor:ma. tion ani parameters so that users/consumers can enjoy \nthe benefits of products in an environmentally benign wa. y without affecting \nthe operation of the single mark. et. Developing an integral. oonoept of. \u00b7 \ninfor:ma. tion on both product qua. llty ani behaviour in the environment (in \nuse ani dispOSaJ. ) will ensure tba. t users/consumers play an operative role. This integral. Commun1 ty approach will make for the ecologica. lly benign use \nof products ani will mark a stage in Conlmmity progress towards a. oomprehensive policy for product qua. 11ty. Public procurement is such a. l. a. rge seotor tha. t it am i,l&y a \u00b7oruc1&1 \nJ. eadjJJg role. A stmy will '. be made of tbe ~ h f l 1 ty of writing \n\n\u2022\u00b7 \n\n\" \n\n\u2022 \n\n-\n\n-_ \u2022 ecological ~ t a on. a\u00b7 non-d1sorim1natory basis into -~ \n\nspeoifiO&tions. Cammlity policies oould. be- add. ai. llequirea\\ents ~ from \u00b7tlbe priorities of other \n\n-\n\n- ----- -\n\n---\n\n_j \n\n\f- ll -\n\n' , \n\n_ Actions \n\nProposaJ. on ecologica. l parameters for products a. 1lnei at the \nintroduction of a Conummity ecologica. l label. ling scheme. v. SiUJm GU f I ffiJNR: BBJYCTOO AND RmlSB \n\n-\n\n-\n\nOnce waste has arisen, the best way of preventing or raiu. cing a:ny adverse \nimpa,ct on the environment is to recycle a. nil or reuse it; in other words, \nto bt'ing it back into the economic cycle proper. -\n\nIn. compliance with enviromnental parameters, several criteria will \n\n' - influence the choice of disposal route; \n\nthe waste could be recyclai, or it \n\ncouid. be finally elilni. natai. another route, the choice will largely depeni on the cost. If there are no rules imposing one or \n\n_ In the choice of the form of re-use, then, the emphasis will be on economic \n,, CODSidera. tions. In a. glabaJ. approach these must not o'l:lecure the \n\n__ \n\nsocio-economic ani enviromnental results of fa. iling to re-use or recycle \nthe waste. Any assessment of not recycling waste, 1. e. final disposal by \ndumping, must not be restriotai to the soo1aJ. costs of waste, which are \n\n___ usually. difficult to,. quantif'y exactly a. IXl va;ry considerably with the nature \n\nof the waste. But the costs of in:lustrial treatment ani disposal \n\n' \n\n\f' \n\n' , \n\n- 12 -\n\nI \n\n, \n\nprocesses a. ni of rela. tei operations such as collection, sorting a. ni \ntransport - the externa. l costs - axe easily quantifiable. An overall \nassessment must aJ. so take into aooount the outlets :for. \\products ~ \nfrom reoyoling. Recycl1ng an:l re-:use of waste ea. n ~ a. variety of fo~:. iDpl~ >:,. i[Cl \nregeneration, raw mater:iaJ. s. recovery am. ~. conversicm. \u2022. -- The}ohQ~~l,,;:. should \u00b7be basai\u00b7 on :the \u00b7a. utof raiucixlg\u00b7\u00b7thequa. ntittes:iif wastle. ~-:-,\u00b7{_'i}\\-\\ \nconserving ra. w materials a. n:i \u00b7energy. The COnnnission concludai that the re-use or recycling of ~ shmtld~be \nvigorously promotei, \u00b7through:\u00b7 \n\nresearch a. ni development on re-use an:l recycling techniques, \noptirni. zing collection ani-sorting systems (Sel89~ve collections, \nelectromeaha. nicaJ. sorting, etc. ), \nraiucing the externa. l costs of re-use an:l recycl1ng, \ncreating outlets for the products of re-use a. ni recycling. The resources an:l instruments for improving_the re-use an:l recycling of \nwaste, together with their respective merits an:l drawbacks, should be the \nsubject of oompa. t'a. tive studies a. t Conununity level. \u2022 \n\n1 \n\nI \n\nTo be fully effective, this oampa. 1gn should be a. ccompa. n1ai by incentives \nsuch as deposits on returnable items a. ni taxes. right level should 1n no circumstances be discrimina. tory or out of \nproportion to the aim in view. Such measures at the. :. 13 -\n\nr ' \n\n' \n\nFrom a, sectoral. point of view it must be pointed Ollt that the Communi. ty has \na. 1. readyinstituteda. number of scbemes for recycling waste oil, waste \npa. per, beverage containers ani usai mtteries. Other sectors must still \nbe ta. cklai. a. otion on plastic waste 1s an urgent necess1 ty. Followmg the Court's judgment in case 380/87, Communi. ty \n\nProposaJ. s to l:ail metal \n\n\u2022 containers have al. ready been introduoai in some Member States, thus \n\n, \n\n\u00b7jeopardizing the free movement of goods. this field too. Communi. ty a. otion 1s neaied in \n\nActions \n\nProposal. to the Council for the continuation ani strengthening on a. permanent basis of a. otion by the Community on the enviromnent (ACE) in \nthe field of waste reuse ani recycling technologies \nProposal on plastic waste. Proposal. on metal. packaging. Studies of instruments to improve the reuse ani recycling of waste \n(recyclable-waste excha. nges, oomputerizei systems, data bases). - I \n\nVI. 'THIRD Gu i I >RFDJB: QPj']Jfi?:ATIQi OF FmAL mSF(&L \u2022 \n\nWastes which cannot be re:-USErl or recyolai must -:'by definition - be \nd1sposai of: \n\nin prlllCiple they a. re dUinpEn~ \n\n\f- 14 -\n\n, \n\nYet waste dumping is increasingly seen to present serious problems of \nenvironmental 1. mpaot an:i the avaj J ah1 J i ty of suitable sites. Conse-:ruentl y \ndumping Im. lSt be relioo. on only as the last resort in waste :management. Every possible trea:tment prior to dumping Im. lSt be lookoo. at, with the aim \nof re:iucing the volume of potentia. l harmfulness of the waste. application of physico--chemicaJ. or biologicaJ. treatment processes \n(neutralizing, stahi J 1 zing, composting, fer. menting, etc. ) Im. lSt be expa. nie:i. The \n\nDumping, which at the very least will retoo. i. n the finaJ. destination of \nresidues from other waste treatment processes, :neeis to be subject to \ncompliance with strict sta. n::ia:rds for: \n\nsite selection \nsite development \nsite operation \npre-treatment of the waste dumpe:i \ntype of waste aooeptoo. post-closure supervision. At present the pattern of regulation in Member States is uneven an:i varies \nwidely from one to another, leading to growing differences in environmental \nquaJ. i ty between them. harmonization of sta. n:ia. rds on the basis of a high level of environmental \nprotection is urgently neoo. oo. To counter this di verging process, the \n\n\f- 15 -\n\nIncineration is a widely usei form of waste disposal which is acceptable \nwithin strict limits. monitoring. It must be subject to strict emission stamards an:i \n\nThe Commission has already put forward proposals on D. f:'M a. n:i existing \nincinerators for domestic refuse, which have been a. doptei by the \nCOuncil. 6a Incinerators for. iniustrial waste are now under study in \norder that a proposal may be sent to the COuncil. ' \n\nAs regards the rema. :i. ning methoos of disposal, dumping a. n:i incineration at \nsea, decisions unier the relevant international conventions (the Ba. rcelo:na \nand. Oslo Conventions in particular) lei to the Commission putting to the \nCouncil (in 1985) a proposal for phasing out these practices. 6b \n\nActions \n\nProposal to approx:i. rrate the sta. n:lards applicable to the dumping of \nwastes. Proposal for drawing up a list of wastes the dumping of which is \nprohibitei or permittei subject to specific corrlitions. Proposal on incinerators for irrlustrial waste. 6a 00 No L 203, 15. 7. 1989, p. 50; 00 No L \n6b a:l!(85)373 final. - 16 -\n\nVII. HXIRrR GUIDE[JNE: REimATIOO OF TRANSPORt' \n\n, \n\nA range of national. a. ni international. provisions to guard against transport \nhaza. rds a. re in force, as describei in the Commission's fina. 1 report on the \ntransport of hazardous goods a. ni waste. The Commission is continuing its work in this area as a. nnouncei in the \nreport. 7 \n\nVIII. FIFm Gu 11 >Bt. JNE: RfflIDIAL. wr:rcJJ \n\nThe growth of iniustrial society a. ni inadequate waste management (or no \nmanagement at all) a. re two :rrajor causes of groun:i pollution by waste. Whether caused. by abanionro or unregulated. tips or derelict iniustrial \nsites, this contamination is a threat not only to groun:iwater but aJ. so to \nthe environment in the widest sense. Events in the last 10 years have prompted. some Member States to prepare \ninventories of black spots a. ni intrcxiuoe clean-up progrrumnes. A large \nfinancial outlay is necessary for research a. ni development on detection a. ni \nclean-up techniques a. ni for decontamination a. ni reclamation operations. J \n\n7 Transport of hazardous goods a. ni waste: \n\nCommission, O)M(87)187 final. final report by the \n\n\f- 17 -\n\nThe Gommunity nmst support this RID on techniques for site mapping am \nclean-up. As. regards\u2022 resea. rch, the reha. bili ta. tion of a. banionei sites is covere1 in \nthe STEP programme 1989--92 (Science ani Technology for EnviromnentaJ. Protection). 8 UIXier the ACE programme, fina. nc1aJ. support can be given to \ndemonstration projects on DEM techniques for mapping am reha. h:i J 1 ta. ting \ncontami. na. te1 sites. the\u00b7cost of rehabilitating contami. na. te1 in:iustrial sites in d. ecl:l. n:mg \nin:lustrial a. reasone of the guidelines for the Community's regionaJ. policy. Ba. The Commission a. lso made the ability to contribute to \n\n, , \n\n, \n\nThese effortslml$t be cont. inuej, am 1ntensifie1 a. s the situation develops. In order to make the \"polluter pays\" principle a. s la. id. down in the Single \nAct in Article 130r(2) :f'q;l. ly operative, the Commission will eniea. vour, in. the light of na. tionaJ. ~ e s. to identify the involvement of waste \ngenerators am to w:ork out how they should contribute to the future \nrehahi Ji ta. tion of oontam1na,te1 lanifills am sites. PlJ:rsu\u00b5it to the \"polluter pays\" principle, the Commission has sent the. Council a proposaJ. for a Directive on oi vil Ji abiJ i ty in respect of waste. 9 \n\n8 Contamina. tai sites in the EFr!, 1986: B 6632, 11 September 1987. &J. CD!(89)287 final. \u2022 \n9 \n\n\\ \n\n\f- 18 -\n\nActions \n\n) \n\nProposaJ. to the Council for the contirruation of action by the Cornrmmity \non the environment (ACE) for the rehabilitation of contaroinatai sites \n(pilot projects). Study of current a. rrl. pla. nnei financial. instruments for rercmying the \ndamage causal by wastes in a. barrlonei lanifills. IX. IMPLEMENTA'ITCIJ OF <XJOOJNITY LIDJS[ATICIJ \n\nA f'uniaroentaJ. guarantee of gocxi waste management is a natter of compliance \nwith Community directives on the subject. In accordance with the Fourth Environment Action Programme, the Commission \nwill continue to be vigilant over the correct application of the Directives \nby the Member States, including their compliance with the obligations to \ndraw up waste disposaJ. plans a. rrl. to report on the status of waste disposaJ. It is not only the lawm9king by the Member States that neeis to be \nroonitoral, but aJ. so the application of Community provisions at national \nlevel in practice. Cornrmmity rules will be fully operative in the interests of protecting the \nenvironment. Such monitoring is the only guarantee that the \n\nX. WASTE MAlWiEMEN'f IN A <XJOOJNITY WITH ID INTERNAL FIQlrIERS \n\nHaving outlinei the re. sic principles, we rcrust now turn to the question of \nwaste management in the run-up to 1992 when the Co:rnrm. mity's internal \nfrontiers will be removal. r I \n\nI \u2022 \n\n- 19 -\n\nWaste disposal will be optimizei not only by choosing the best disposal. systems but by careful management of the channels through which waste is \nsuppliei to these systems. principles governing the movement of waste within the Community am. exports \nof waste from the Community. Particular attention must be given to the \n\nTbe mmzement of waste prior to dj sposa. 1 \n\nCa)\u00b7 Dis;posa. l within :the Corramm1. w \n\nAs was pointei out in Section III, waste management entails a large number \nof commeroia1 transactions, whether the waste is to be finally disposei of \nor recla. imei. Having regard to the particular nature of the waste in \nquestion,. Community law has already esta. blishoo. a set of rules designei to \nensure not only that waste is disposei of or recla. imei in an \nenvironmentaJ. ly acceptal:>le manner but also that movements of it are \ncontrollei. Community\u00b7. law provides for a. harmonized \u00b7system in a. limitei number of \nsituations. D:Lreotive84/63l/EEXJ on the tra. nsfrontier shipnent of \nllaza. ro. ous waste,9a. for example, instituteia. system basei on \nauthorizations issuai by the importing country. It is open to the \nexporti:ng\u00b7country to. object, but only on the :tesis of an existing waste \ndisposal. plan. \u20229a\u00b7ro No L 326, 13. 12. 1984, p. 31. - 20 -\n\nDirective 75;439;:EEX:,'9b on the disposaJ. of waste oils lays down that each \nMember State shall approve esta. blishroents disposing of waste oils, a. ni the \nCourt of Justice has accepte:i t:. \"lat a person holding waste oils in one \nMember State may seni them for disposaJ. to an approve:i establishment in \nanother Member State. Directive 86/278/~ on the use of sewage sludge \npermits it to be exporte:i thereof from one Member State to another provide:i \nthat the ma. terial fulfills COmmunity sta. mards. ' \n\nApa. rt from the specific provisions, COmmunity law on waste lays down a \nnumber of principles. Since these principles are very broad, their \napplication a. ni interpretation leave Member States a great deal of \nlatitude. They :must be applie:i by the Member States of course, in \naccordance with the provisions of the Treaty a. ni the decisions of the Court \nof Justice. The result has been, despite the fact that there is COrnmunity law on the \nsubject, divergent development in the rules govern:rng waste :management in \nthe Member States. In these circumstances a treni has emerge:i for waste to be move:i for finaJ. disposaJ. in lower-cost facilities. The cost of waste disposaJ. is directly depen:ient on the sta. mards a. ni \nregulations govern:rng the construction a. ni operation of the facility, but \naJ. so on the type of facility use:i a. ni on a large number of external factors \nsuch as the cost of larrl a. ni social costs. 9b OJ No L 194, 25. 7. 1975, p. 23. 9c OJ No L 181, 4. 7. 86, p. 6. J \n\n\f-21-\n\n\u2022 \n\n(. Amortization of waste disposal plants is directly proportiona. l to the \nvolume of waste han1lei a. ni therefore to the flow of waste to them. Since \nthere a. re at present big differences between technicaJ. regula. tions relating \nto waste disposaJ. plants - or even no specific regula. tions - there is a \nreaJ. risk that in a Comnrunity without internal frontiers the flow of waste \ntowards lower-cost disposaJ. plants may become a. flood. The areas where \nthey a. re sitei might become pa. rticula. rly vulnerable from the environmentaJ. point of view. It is therefore apparent that harmonization of technicaJ. stama. rdsfor waste disposa. l plants is a basic priority for environmentaJ. pr~tection; a. ni it must be harmonization basei on a, high level of \nprotection. Note, however, that the a. pproxination of stama. rds describerl \nin Pa. rt VI will not. lead to uniformity of prices. , \n\nThe cost. \u2022 of waste. disposa. l also deperrls, of course, on ex:ternaJ. constraints \nsuch as the cost of la. ni, socia. l costs a. ni on the type of installation \n\u00b7 compatible with the site: \ntreatment fa. cili ty. incinerator, la. nifill or whatever other kin:i of \n\n~ \n\n\f- 22 -\n\nFor example, some Member States now fini it impossible to approve further \nexpa. nsio~ of la. nifill sites am have to use incineration, which \nnecessitates more expensive installations. harmonization of technical. sta. n:la. rds may help to raiuce the ~ t of \nwaste, it will not prevent it altogether. It follows that aJ. th. olJgh \n\nThis backgrouni does not provide a. ny incentive to make further adva:noes in, \nfor example, the _field of Clean technologies, recycling or waste trea;tment. In particular it is l. iltely in the meiium term that movements of waste will \ninvolve a shift of investment in fa. cilities for fina. l disposaJ. to certain \nregions, leaving others unier--equippai. In add1 tion, as a resu1 t of recent events in several Member States, it is \n11kely that the public will refuse more am more vehemently to aoceptwaste \nfrom other areas. There is a danger that such a situation will place \nunier--equippai regions in an extremely critical. position. To cope with these eventualities affecting waste management in the future \nCOnmlllnity without interna. l frontiers, a policy for the fina. l disposaJ. am \nrecyCling of waste must be basal on principles which safeguard the \n_environment without the measures implementing those principles being \ndisorjjnjm. tory or arbitrarily affecting the rules of free competition. ) \n\n] \n\n- \u2022 \n\n). '. ' \n\n\\. - 23 -. In other words. the neei to protect the environment may lead to a \nrestriction of movements, for the movement of waste within the framework of \nthe internal. market, or even within a region or a Member State, must be \nooritrollei movement compatible with a high level of protection. In view of these ecologioa. l, economic am socio-poll tioa. l considerations, a \nnetwork of facilities for the final disposal of waste neoo. s to develop so \nthat the whole operation (collection, transport am disposal) does not \ncreate a regional imbala. noe, within the Community framework, leaving \ncertain areas UIXier--equipperl. The Cormnission thinks that in order to do this, provision must be made to \nensure. that as far as possible waste is d. isposei of in the nearest suitable \ncentres, nak1ng use of the most appropriate technologies to guarantee a \nh1g'h level of protection for the environment am public health. T. he. impl. ementation of such aprinciple clearly must not lead to a monopoly \nsituation. Here \"the nearest\" does not neoessa. rily, in every,'. ~e, mean close-by. achieve the best possible distribution of ins~t\u00b1Qns, a. ocount ImJSt be \ntaken of requirements ani capacities for trea. tmeri. ti;, \nThe distribution of \nplants for the reception of domestic refuse, for ~ l e , cannot be the \nsame as for installations for d1spos1ng of ha1ogenic chemical waste. ,. :. ~> \n\n,. , \n\nTo \n\nThere will. thus be a. real. neerl to monitor waste a,t. Commun1 ty level. To \nthis eni, the Commission will be making a. proposal ,COnoerniilg the movement \nof waste to replace the Directives introducing controls on the \ntransfrontier shipment of waste. Existing Directives already contain the \ngerm of such a. system, :making provision for a. system Of backllp ani \nmonitoring of waste ani the framing of waste d1sposa. l plans by the \ncompetent authorities. States, will coordinate the jj((plementation ani backup for these plans \nwherever necessary. The Connnission, in conjunction with the Member \n\nThe situation is different with waste to be recyclei by the recipient. The holder ImJSt pay for the \u2022 final disposal of waste. Where waste is for \nrecycling,. the holder of the waste 1s\u00b7 pa. id by the recycler. L \n\n-25-\n\nI \nI \n\n' ' \n' \n\n\\ \n\nThis IMkes waste for recycling pa. rt of a productive economic cycle, and \noperators IlnlSt have access to those firms which can recycle most \nefficiently, subject to market rEqllirements. It goes without saying that \nunier no circumstances IlnlSt this efficiency errlanger the environment or \nhuman health. Nor I1n1St operators be allowe:i to divert waste from the \nrecycling for which it is intenie:i. the Community's priorities in this field, the principles of free \ncompetition I1n1St operate provide:i that movements of waste are monitore:i and \neffecte:i on the basis of a recycling contract bin:iing the waste holder and \nthe recycler; and both IlnlSt be recognize:i and approve:i. For waste of this \ntype, exceptions may be made unier these circumstances to the principle \nwhereby waste IlnlSt be dispose:i of at the site closest to the place where it \nis produce:i. In order to promote recycling, one of \n\n(b) waste d,is;posaJ. outside the Cornnrunicy \n\nIn its Resolution of 21 December 198810 the Council adopte:i guidelines on \ntransfrontier movements of hazardous waste to third countries. 10 QT No C 9, 12. 1. 1989, p. 1. -\\ \n\n' \n\n\fj \n\n- 26 -\n\nBecause of the shortage of disposal capacity, but also because of the \nintroduction of more stringent control measures a. ni rules on disposal \nwithin the Co:mmunity, m:my holders of waste were exporting it outside the \nCommunity. Unfortunately, although some of the countries receiving the \nwaste had adequate disposal facilities, some had no facilites at all. Directive 84/631/EEXJ on the transfrontier shipment of hazardous wastes,11 \nas aroenied. by Directive 86/279/EEXJ,12 intrcxluce:l a control system applying \nto all exports of hazardous waste to non-member states. The recent \ninternational convention on the transfrontier shipment of hazardous waste, \nsigned. in Basle on 22 March 1989, provides a framework for world-wide \ncontrol. The signatories include the Co:mmunity a. ni some of its Member \nStates. The existing Directives on the transfrontier shipment of hazardous \nwaste should be reviewed. in the light of this Convention. In the specific context of the preferential relationship between the ACP \ncountries a. ni the Co:mmunity, a. ni in the spirit of solidarity which is a \nfeature of the Lome Convention, the Community has made known that it \nintends to take a favourable view of the request made by the ACP countries \nthat a b:m should be placed. on exports of waste from the Co:mmunity to their \ncountries, subject to certain con:litions which will be exarninai during the \nnegotiations which a. re now taking place. Any such b:m would have to be \ncombinro with a b:m on ACP countries importing such waste, whatever the \nsource. 11 OJ No L 326, 13. 12. 84, p. 31. 12 OJ No L 181, 4. 7. 86, p. 13. _J \n\n\f,----\n\n- 27 -\n\nHowever, it would have to be provision for exceptions, at the request of an \nAGP country which did have proper facilities for recycling or disposing of \nthe waste. Regardless of special agreements with AGP countries, the Commission will \ncontinue to provide active technologicaJ. or administrative assistance for \naxiy country in the form of technicaJ. information on: \n\ntraining of specialists; \n\n(i) \n(ii) setting the technicaJ. sta. n::lards re:ru,ira:l for waste treatment plants; \n(iii) assessing the impact of waste shipments before authorizing their \n\nadmission; \n\n(iv) checking that transport am. treatment a. re con:luctai correctly; \n(v) setting up a continuous monitoring system. IdeaJ. ly this kini of cooperation should take place as far as possible on a \nworld-wide basis. For the moment, however, waste a. rising within the \nCorornunity which cannot be recycla:l should be treatai within the Corornunity \nwhere possible am. exportai only in exceptional circurosta. nces. Action \n\nProposal on movements of waste to replace the Directives introducing \ncontrols on the tra. nsfrontier shipment of hazardous waste. \u2022 \n\n\u2022 \n\n'"}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b90ebb94-cc40-4de0-950a-fe16dd0d2d1a", "title": "ORAL QUESTION DOCUMENT B3-26/89 with debate, by Mr de la MALENE on behalf of the Group of the European Democratic Alliance to the Council: Bringing about economic and social cohesion within the internal market", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "DE LA MALENE,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "Economic and Monetary Union,European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,equal treatment,foreign national,job creation,recognition of diplomas,single market,social rights,social security,tax system,worker consultation,worker participation", "workIds": "celex:91989O000007", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Economic and Monetary Union", "European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "equal treatment", "foreign national", "job creation", "recognition of diplomas", "single market", "social rights", "social security", "tax system", "worker consultation", "worker participation"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b90ebb94-cc40-4de0-950a-fe16dd0d2d1a", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b5351b85-b90b-4ca2-abbc-9e684b17b4d1", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR COUNCIL DIRECTIVE CONCERNING THE COMMUNITY LIST OF LESS-FAVOURED FARMING AREAS WITHIN THE MEANING OF DIRECTIVE 75/268/EEC ( FRANCE )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "EAGGF Guidance Section,France,State aid,agrarian reform,hill farming,less-favoured agricultural area", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0434(02),comnat:COM_1989_0434(02)_FIN,oj:JOC_1990_030_R_0035_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EAGGF Guidance Section", "France", "State aid", "agrarian reform", "hill farming", "less-favoured agricultural area"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/b5351b85-b90b-4ca2-abbc-9e684b17b4d1", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/98acc11a-380b-48d3-aede-248a11558938", "title": "89/542/EEC: Commission Recommendation of 13 September 1989 for the labelling of detergents and cleaning products", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#recommendation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "approximation of laws,consumer information,environmental protection,labelling,polishing and scouring preparations,water pollution", "workIds": "celex:31989H0542,oj:JOL_1989_291_R_0055_031", "eurovoc_concepts": ["approximation of laws", "consumer information", "environmental protection", "labelling", "polishing and scouring preparations", "water pollution"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/98acc11a-380b-48d3-aede-248a11558938", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c42aef14-efe5-4178-af42-91047a13156c", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE AMENDING DIRECTIVE 84/647/EEC ON THE USE OF VEHICLES HIRED WITHOUT DRIVERS FOR THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY ROAD", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "carriage of goods,own-account transport,road transport,vehicle rental,weight and size", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0430,oj:JOC_1989_296_R_0007_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["carriage of goods", "own-account transport", "road transport", "vehicle rental", "weight and size"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c42aef14-efe5-4178-af42-91047a13156c", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c8936a34-e801-4ada-b679-0eb452ba2177", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) LAYING DOWN GENERAL RULES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE ACT OF ACCESSION OF SPAIN AND PORTUGAL AS REGARDS THE COMPENSATION MECHANISM ON IMPORTS OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLES ORIGINATING IN SPAIN ( PRESENTED BY THE COMMISSION )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-13", "subjects": "Portugal,Spain,fruit,import,transitional period (EU)", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0425,comnat:COM_1989_0425_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Portugal", "Spain", "fruit", "import", "transitional period (EU)"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c8936a34-e801-4ada-b679-0eb452ba2177", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 425 final \n\nBrussels, 13 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) \n\nlaying down general rules for implementing the \n\nAct of Accession of Spain and Portugal as regards the \n\ncompensation mechanism on imports of fruit and vegetables \n\noriginating in Spain \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\f(J^ \n\nEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM \n\nArticle 131 of the Act of Accession of Spain provides that fruit and \n\nvegetables falling within Regulation (EEC) No 1035/72 are subject to a regime \n\nof specific transitional arrangements consisting of two phases. Article 152 \n\nprovides that during the second phase, which begins on 1 January 1990 and ends \n\non 31 December 1995, a compensation mechanism is to be introduced on import \n\ninto the Community of Ten for those fruit and vegetables coming from Spain for \n\nwhich a reference price is fixed with regard to third countries. The rules \n\ngoverning the mechanism are laid down also. The purpose of the attached draft Regulation is to establish general rules for \n\napplying the mechanism. In view of the similarity between the compensation mechanism on importation \n\nand the reference price arrangements governed by Articles 23 to 27 of \n\nRegulation (EEC) No 1035/72, the Commission is proposing to incorporate all \n\nthe technical, administrative and procedural provisions of the reference \n\nprices arrangements, subject to certain specific provisions of Article 152 of \n\nthe Act of Accession. -s \n\n\fProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) \n\nlaying down general rules for implementing the Act of Accession \nof Spain and Portugal as regards the compensation mechanism \non imports of fruit and vegetables originating in Spain \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, \n\nHaving regard to the Act of Accession of Spain and Portugal,and in particular Article \n\n89(1) thereof, \n\nHaving regard to the Commission's proposal, \n\nWhereas Article 152 of the Act of Accession provides that from the beginning \n\nof the second phase of the transitional period for Spain a compensation mechanism is to \n\nbe introduced on imports into the Community, as constituted on 31 December \n\n1985, hereinafter referred to as the \"Community of Ten\", for fruit and vegetables for \n\nwhich a reference price is fixed with regard to third countries; \n\nWhereas among the measures necessary for implementing the mechanism, rules \n\nshould be laid down in particular for recording the producer prices for \n\nproducts or varieties representative of the production marketed for the \n\npurpose of calculating the Community offer price; whereas it should be borne \n\nin mind that the prices listed concern. products packaged for transportation; \n\nWhereas for the purpose of determining the Spanish offer price calculated each \n\nmarketing day on the basis of the representative rates recorded, the rates to \n\nbe regarded as such should be defined; whereas in order to obtain a realistic \n\noverview of the market situation, the rates to be used should relate to a \n\nsignificant proportion of the good- presented on the markets; whereas consequently the \n\nnature of the rates and the quancicy of products to be taken into \n\nconsideration for calculating the Spanish offer price should be specified; \n\n3 \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nWhereas where the offer price of the Spanish product is lower than the \n\nCommunity offer price, compensation is to be achieved by levying a corrective \n\namount in accordance with Article 152(2)(d) and (e) of the Act of Accession; \n\nwhereas in order to enable the compensation mechanism to operate \n\nsatisfactorily under sound conditions and to-ensure that Spanish products are \n\nnot subject to more stringent arrangements than those applying to products \n\noriginating in third countries, provision should be made for the fixing or \n\ndiscontinuance of: a corrective amount to be based on the prices recorded \n\nfor several consecutive market days, and the method to be applied should be \n\ndefined; \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: \n\nArticle 1 \n\n1. The Community offer price, referred to in Article 152(2)(a) of the Act of \n\nAccession, applicable to the whole Community of Ten, shall be fixed for \n\neach marketing year or for each of the periods into which the year may be \n\nsubdivided on the basis of seasonal price variations. It shall be fixed \n\nbefore the beginning of the marketing year. However, for the period from \n\n1 January 1990 to the end of the 1989/1990 marketing year, it shall be \n\nfixed before 1 January 1990. 7 \n\n\f- 3 -\n\n2. The producer prices to be used for determining the Community offer price \n\nshall be those for a home-grown product with defined commercial \n\ncharacteristics, recorded on the representative market or markets situated \n\nin the production areas where prices are lowest, for the products or \n\nvarieties which represent a considerable proportion of production marketed \n\nfor part of the year or throughout the year and which fall within quality \n\nclass I and satisfy specified requirements as regards market preparation. When the average of prices recorded on each representative market is being \n\ncalculated, prices which could be considered excessively high or \n\nexcessively low in relation to normal price fluctuations on the market \n\nshall be disregarded. 3. The transport costs referred to in Article 152(2)(a) of the Act of \n\nAccecssion may be calculated on a flat-rate basis. Article 2 \n\nFor the purpose of calculating the Spanish offer price referred to in Article 152(2) (b) of the Act of Accessions \n\nt he C o m m i s s i o n. s h a l l, on t h e b \u00e2 s i s ' of \n\ninformation supplied by. Member \n\nS t a t es \n\nor \n\ndata gathered by the Commission i t s e l f, regularly f o l l o w, for a \n\np r o d u ct \n\nwith defined commercial c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s, the trend of average \n\np r i c es \n\nf or \n\nproducts coming from Spain on a ll the representative markets of \n\nt he Community of Ten for which prices are a v a i l a b l e, namely the average \n\np r i c es \n\non \n\nthe most representative \n\nimport markets of the Member S t a t es and \n\ns i g n i f i c a nt \n\nprices recorded on other markets for large q u a n t i t i es of \n\nthose \n\np r o d u c ts \n\no r, \n\nif there are no prices on the most representative markets, \n\ns i g n i f i c a nt \n\nprices recorded on other markets for large q u a n t i t i e s. X \n\n\f- 4 -\n\nThe following shall be regarded as representative: \n\n- the prices of class I products, provided that the quantities of this \n\nclass represent not less than 50% of the total quantity marketed; \n\n- the prices of class I products, together with, where the products in \n\nthis class represent less than 50% of the total quantity, the prices, \n\nused as they stand, of class II products in respect of the quantity \n\nthat will cover 50% of the total quantity marketed; \n\n- the prices, used as they stand, of class II products, in cases where \n\nthere are no class I products, unless a decision is taken to multiply \n\nthem by a conversion factor if, by reason of production conditions in \n\nSpain, such products have not, because of their quality, been normally or \n\ntraditionally marketed in class I. Where the prices are multiplied by \n\na conversion factor, customs duties shall first be deducted. Article 3 \n\nFo the purpose of implementing Article 152(2)(d) and (e) of the Act or \n\nAccession, the following procedure shall be applied: \n\n1. If the Spanish offer price remains at least ECU 0 6 below the Community \n\noffer price for two consecutive market days, a corrective amount shall be \n\nintroduced, save in exceptional circumstances. This amount shall be equal \n\nto the difference between the Community offer price and the arithmetic \n\nmean of the last two Spanish offer prices available. - 5 -\n\n2. Where the Spanish offer price recorded during a period of 5 to 7 \n\nconsecutive market days is alternatively higher and lower than the \n\nCommunity offer price, and where Spanish offer prices higher or lower than \n\nthe Community offer price are recorded during two consecutive market days \n\nwithout the provision contained in paragraph 1 being applied, a corrective \n\namount shall be introduced, save in exceptional circumstances, in \n\nderogation from that paragraph and under the conditions laid down below. - The corrective amount shall be introduced where three Spanish offer \n\nprices lower than the Community offer price are recorded and where one \n\nof the Spanish offer prices is at least ECU 0 6 lower than the \n\nCommunity offer price; \n\n- The corrective amount shall be equal to the difference between the \n\nCommunity offer price and the last available Spanish offer price at \n\nleast ECU 0 6 lower than the Community offer price. 3. The corrective; amount introduced pursuant to paragraphs 1 and 2 shall be \n\nthe same for all Member States of the Community of Ten and shall be levied \n\nin addition to the customs duties in force. 4. The corrective amount introduced in accordance with paragraph 1 shall not \n\nbe adjusted unless a change in the factors used in its calculation gives \n\nrise from the time of its actual application, during three consecutive \n\nmarket days, to an adjustment in its amount of more than ECU 0. 6. A decision to abolish the corrective amount shall be taken where, from the \n\ntime of actual application of that amount, the Spanish offer \n\nprices for two consecutive market days are at least equal to the Community \n\noffer price or if there are no prices during six consecutive working \n\ndays. Such decision shall be taken also if the application of the first \n\nsubparagraph results in a corrective amount of zero. } \n\n\f- 6 -\n\n5. The corrective amount introduced in accordance with paragraph 2 shall be \n\nlevied during 6 days. It shall be abolished prior to the expiry of that period only if: \n\n- the application of paragraph 1 results in the fixing of a new higher \n\ncorrective amount, or \n\n- from the time of actual application of the corrective amount the \n\nSpanish offer prices during three consecutive market days are at least \n\nequal to the Community offer price. Article 4 \n\n1. Detailed rules for the application of this Regulation and the Community \n\noffer price shall be adopted in accordance with the procedure laid down in \n\nArticle 33 of Council Regulation (E\u00a3C) ,No 1035/72. 2. A decision to introduce, adjust or abolish the correctfc/e amount shall be \n\ntaken by the Commission. Article 5 \n\nThis Regulation shall enter into force on the day of its publication in the \n\nOfficial Journal of the European Communities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in \n\nall Member States. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\n(1) 0J No L 118, 20. 5. 1972, p. 1. S \n\n\fF I N A N C I AL \n\nS T A T E M E NT \n\n1. BUDGET HEADING: \n\n1QQ0 \n\nDATE \n\nAPPROPRIATIONS: \n\n2. TITLE: \n\nDetermination of the general implementing rules under the Spanish Act \n\nof Accession relating to the import compensation mechanism in the fruit and \nvegetable sector. 3. LEGAL BASIS: A r t i c L es 8 9 ( 1) a nd 1 5 2 of t he S p a n i sh A ct Qf \n\nAccession \n\n4. AIMS: The measure aims to implement article 152 of the Act of Accession \n\nrelating to the import compensation mechanism \n\nPERIOD OF 12 MONTHS \n\nCURRENT FINANCIAL YEAR \n\nFOLLOWING FINANCIAL YEAR \n\nC 89 \n\n) \n\n( \n\n' 90 \n\n) \n\np. m. p. m. 5. FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS: \nIMlfMMIMim \n\nn m M i m i f \u00ef i i i f f i i\u00ef \n(munauniniit \nuintHfttfliHiua \nU i t i il \n\n5. 1 REVENUE \n\n- OWN RESOURCES OF THE EC \n\n( L E v i E S ) u i i n i mm \n\n\u2014 \n\ni, H I I I I I II \n\ni \n\n\u00ab \n\n5. 0. 1 ESTIMATED EXPENDITURE \n5. 1. 1 ESTIMATED REVENUE \n\n5. 2 METHOD OF CALCULATION: \n\n6. 0 CAN THE PROJECT BE FINANCED FROM APPROPRIATIONS ENTERED IN THE RELEVANT CHAPTER OF THEN \n\nCURRENT BUDGET? \n\n6. 1 CAN THE PROJECT BE FINANCED BY TRANSFER BETWEEN CHAPTERS OF THE CURRENT BUDGET? \n\n6. 2 WILL A SUPPLEMENTARY BUDGET BE NECESSARY? \n\n6. 3 WILL FUTURE BUDGET APPROPRIATIONS BE NECESSARY? \n\nCOMMENTS: \n\nY E S *# \n\nYESJWI \n\nI H T N0 \n\nYES/i\u00bb \n\nThe i n t r o d u c t i on of an o f f er p r i ce w i ll have the same e f f e ct as would a \nreference p r i c e. amount to \n\nIt may be necessary at some l a t er date to apply a c o r r e c t i ve \nfrom Spain i n to the Community of Ten. imports \n\na \n\n\fFICHE D'IMPACT SUR LA COMPETITIVITE ET L'EMPLOI \n\nI. Quelle est la Justification principale de la assure ? \n\nMise en oeuvre de la seconde phase de l'adh\u00e9sion de l'Espagne dans le \nsecteur des fruits et l\u00e9gumes. II. Caract\u00e9ristiques des entreprises concern\u00e9es \n\nEn parti cul 1er : \n\n- Y a-t-ll un grand nombre de P. M. E. ? \n\nOui \n\n- Note t'on des concentrations dans des r\u00e9gions : Oui \n\n- AHglbles aux aides r\u00e9gionales des E. M. ? \n\n- \u00e9liglbles au Feder ? \n\nIII. Quelles sont les obligations i\u00abpos\u00e9es directement aux entreprises ? \n\nN\u00e9ant \n\nIV. Quelles sont les obligations susceptibles d'\u00eatre I\u00abpos\u00e9es \nIndirectement aux entreprises via les autorit\u00e9s locales ? \n\nN\u00e9ant \n\nV. Y a-t-ll des mesures sp\u00e9ciales pour les PME ? \n\nAucune \n\n- lesquelles ? \n\nVI. Quel est l'effet pr\u00e9visible ? \n\n- sur la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 des entreprises ? \n\nN\u00e9ant \n\n- sur l'emploi ? \n\nN\u00e9ant \n\nVII. Les partenaires sociaux ont-Ils \u00e9t\u00e9 consult\u00e9s ? Non \n\n- avis des partenaires sociaux \n\nyjo \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 425 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n03 01 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-385-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52723-4 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \n\nL-2985 Luxembourg \n\nA A \n\nT^zgpyy&r1*?-. ****"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7fc83bb7-8864-4c4c-bd9b-b1a5af98a0f5", "title": "Question No 38 by Mr CASSIDY (H-142/89) to the Commission: ' AGEISM ' in recruitment to Community institutions", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "CASSIDY,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "European Commission,administrator,competition (EU),equal treatment,recruitment", "workIds": "celex:91989H000142", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European Commission", "administrator", "competition (EU)", "equal treatment", "recruitment"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7fc83bb7-8864-4c4c-bd9b-b1a5af98a0f5", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/be9c2f7d-8743-4c92-8a73-c11f91697eaa", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2749/89 of 12 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on umbrellas and sun umbrellas falling within CN code 6601 originating in Singapore to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "Singapore,miscellaneous industries,restoration of customs duties,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:31989R2749,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0009_028", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Singapore", "miscellaneous industries", "restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/be9c2f7d-8743-4c92-8a73-c11f91697eaa", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4980df3b-73c0-46bd-b17a-31fb27a61836", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) EXTENDING THE ANTI-DUMPING DUTY IMPOSED BY REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 3651/88 TO CERTAIN SERIAL-IMPACT DOT-MATRIX PRINTERS ASSEMBLED IN THE COMMUNITY", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "Japan,dumping,peripheral", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0429,comnat:COM_1989_0429_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Japan", "dumping", "peripheral"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4980df3b-73c0-46bd-b17a-31fb27a61836", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nCOM(89) 429 f i n al \n\nBrussels, 12 September 1989 \n\nProposal f or a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) \n\nextending the anti-clumping duty imposed by Regulation \n\n(EEC) No 3651/88 \n\nto c e r t a in s e r i a l - i m p a ct dot-matrix p r i n t e rs assembled in the \n\nCommunity \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fExplanatory Memorandum \n\n1. In November 1988 the Commission received a complaint from the \n\nCommission of European Printer Manufacturers, on behalf of Community \n\nproducers of serial-impact dot-matrix printers (SIDM printers) \n\nalleging that a number of companies were assembling SIDM printers in \n\nthe Community under the conditions referred to in Article 13(10) of \nRegulation (EEC) No 2423/881 and were accordingly circumventing the \n\nanti-dumping duty Imposed on SIDM printers originating in Japan. An \n\nInvestigation was opened by publishing a notice in the Official \nJournal of the European Communities2. 2. The assembly operations concerned were carried out by the following \n\ncompanI es : \n\nBrother Industries Ltd. , (United Kingdom) \n\nCitizen Manufacturers Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n\nEpson Telford Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n\nEpson Engineering S. A. (France) \n\nFujitsu Espana S. A. (Spain) \n\nMatsushita Electronic Industrial Co. Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n\nNEC Technology Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n\n- \n\nOKI Electric Industries Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n\nSelkosha (Europe) GmbH (Germany) \n\nStar MI cronies Manufacturing Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n\nTEC Elektronik GmbH (Germany) \n\n3. All companies referred to In the second paragraph were found to be \n\nrelated to or associated with the Japanese manufacturers whose \n\nexports of SIDM printers were subject to the definitive ant I-dumping \n\nduty. Brother, Citizen, Fujitsu, Matsushita, OKI, Selkosha and TEC \n\nwere found to have reached the required threshold of 40% of non-\n\nJapanese parts in value during the overall reference period and \n\naccordingly no measures are proposed for these companies. ^0J No L 209. 2. 8. 1988, p. 1. 20J No C 327, 20. 12. 1988, p. 8, p. 9-\n\nA \n\n\f4. The weighted average value of-Japanese parts used in the assembly \n\noperations of the remaining companies were found to be as follows: \n\nEpson France 62%, Epson UK 73%, NEC 68%, Star 98%. 5. Two of these companies, Epson France and Epson UK have reached the \n\nrequired level of non-Japanese parts before the end of the reference \n\nperiod and have offered undertakings to maintain or Increase these \n\nlevels In the future. These undertakings are considered acceptable \n\nand accordingly a duty should not be extended to printers assembled \n\nby these companies. 6. For the remaining companies, NEC and Star, It Is proposed that the \n\nant I-dumping duty applicable to exports to the Community by their \n\nrespective parent companies be extended to models assembled in the \n\nCommunity. The level of duty proposed is a fixed amount per machine \n\nand amounts to 3fl ECU for NEC and 14 ECU for Star. Ac \n\n\f- 1 -\n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) \n\nextending the anti-dumping duty imposed by Regulation \n(EEC) No 3651/88 to certain serial-lmpaot dot-matrix \nprinters assembled in the Community \n\nTHE COUNCIL OP THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European \nEoonomio Community, \n\nHaving regard to Council Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 of \n11 July 1988 on protection against dumped or subsidized \nImports from countries not members of the European \nEoonomio Community and in particular Artiole 13(10) \nthereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal submitted by the \nCommission after consultation within the Advisory \nCommittee as provided for under the abovementioned \nRegulation, \n\nWhereas: \n\nA PROCEDURE \n\n(1) In November 1988, the Commission received a \n\ncomplaint lodged by the \"Committee of European \nPrinter Manufacturers (EURO PRINT)\" on behalf of the \nproduoers of serial-impaot dot-matrix printers (SIDM \nprinters) whose collective output represents a major \nproportion of Community production of the product in \nquestion. 10J No L 209, 2. 8. 1988, p. 1. /lA \n\n\fThe complaint contained sufficient evidenoe of the \n\nfaot that, following the opening of the \n\ninvestigation concerning SIDM printers originating \nin Japan2, which led to the adoption of Council \nRegulation (EEC) No 3651/88 , \n\nimposing a \n\ndefinitive anti-dumping duty on imports of these \n\nproducts, a number of companies were assembling SIDM \n\nprinters in the Community under the conditions \n\nreferred to in Article 13(10) of Regulation (EEC) No \n\n2423/88. Accordingly, after consultation, the Commission \n\nannounced, by a notice published in the Offioial \n\nJournal of the European Communities , the \ninitiation of an investigation under the said \n\n4 \n\nArticle 13(10) concerning SIDM printers assembled in \n\nthe Community by oompanies related to or associated \n\nwith the following Japanese manufacturers whose \n\nexports were subjeot to a definitive anti-dumping \n\nduty: \n\n- Brother Industries Ltd \n\n- Citizen Watch Co Ltd \n- Fujitsu Ltd \n- Juki Corporation \n\n- Matsushita Eleotrio Co \n- NEC Corporation \n- OKI Eleotrio Industry Co Ltd \n- Seiko Epson Corporation \n- Seikosha Co Ltd \n- Star Mloronios Co Ltd \n- Tokyo Eleotrio Company \n\n'OJ No C 111, 25. 4. 1987, p. 2. 30J No L 317, 24. 11. 1988, p. 33. 40J No C 327, 20. 12. 1988, p. 8. - 3 -\n\n(2) The Commission so advised the companies concerned, \nthe representatives of Japan and the complainants, \nand gave the parties directly concerned the \nopportunity to make known their views in writing and \nto request a hearing. (3) All the companies concerned and the complainants \n\nmade their views known in writing and requested and \nwere granted hearings by the Commission. (4) Following the opening of the investigation, it was \nestablished that no SIDM printers were assembled or \nproduced in the Community by or on behalf of Juki \nCorporation. (5) No submissions were made by purchasers of SIDM \n\nprinters assembled in the Community. The Commission \nsought and verified all information it deemed \nnecessary for the purpose of the assessment of the \ncharaoter of the alleged assembly operations and \ncarried out investigations at the premises of the \nfollowing companies: \n\n- Brother Industries Ltd (United Kingdom) \n- Citizen Manufacturers Ltd (United Kingdom) \n- Epson Telford Ltd (United Kingdom) \n- Epson Engineering S. A. (France) \n- F u j i t su Espafia S. A. - Matsushita Electronic Industrial Co Ltd \n\n(Spain) \n\n(United Kingdom) \n\n- NEC Technology Ltd (United Kingdom) \n- OKI Electronic Industry Ltd. (United Kingdom) \n- Seikosha (Europe) GmbH (Germany) \n- Star Micronics Manufacturing Ltd \n\n(United Kingdom) \n\n- TEC Elektronik GmbH (Germany) \n\n\f4 -\n\n(6) Furthermore, the Commission carried out an \n\ninvestigation at the premises of some suppliers of \ncomponents to some of the companies involved. (7) The period of Investigation was from 1 July to \n\n31 December 1988. B. Relationship or association with exporter \n\n(8) All companies referred to in the fifth recital \n\nwere found to be related to or associated with the \nJapanese manufacturers whose exports of SIDM \nprinters were subject to the definitive anti \ndumping duty Imposed by Regulation (EEC) No \n3651/88. In fact these companies were found to be \nwholly or partially owned subsidiaries of the \nJapanese manufacturers mentioned above. C. Production \n\n(9) The Commission established that the assembly or \n\nproduction operations carried out by all the \ncompanies listed in the fifth recital had started \nor substantially inoreased after the opening of \nthe anti-dumping investigation. 5 -\n\n(10) One of the companies declared that a part of the \n\nSIDM printers produced during the reference period \nhad been manufactured by components imported from \nJapan after the initiation of the original anti \ndumping investigation but before the introduction \nof the anti-dumping duty. It olaimed that these \nprinters should not be taken into account in the \noverall amount of the printers manufactured during \nthe reference period. (11) The Commission does not accept this view, since \n\nArtiole 13(10) refers specifically to products \nassembled or produced in the Community and to the \nparts and materials used there in. Consequently, \nthe overall amount of the SIDM printers actually \nproduoed or assembled during the reference period \nwas taken into account. D. Parts \n\n(12) The parts were identified aooording to the \n\nprovisions of Artiole 13(10) of Regulation (EEC) \nNo 2423/88. It was requested by some companies \nthat the Printed Cirouit Board (PCB) be considered \nas a composite item and consequently its value \nbroken down into the values of its individual \nconstituent parts. Other oompanies submitted that \nthe PCB should be considered as a single part and \naccordingly its value be determined as a whole. The Commission, after detailed examination, deemed \nit appropriate, in line with previous practice, \nto consider the PCB, given the nature of its \nstruoture, as a single part. - 6 -\n\n(13) As in previous oases, the value of the parts in \n\nquestion was generally determined on the basis of \nthe companies' purohase prices of these parts when \ndelivered to the faotories in the Community. The \nrelevant value is that of the parts and materials \nas they are used in the assembly operations, i. e. on an into factory basis. In one case, it was \nestablished that the value supplied to the \nCommission for some parts imported from Japan \ncorresponded to the parent oompany's purchase \nprioes in the Japanese market, adjusted to include \nthe costs of transport and the customs duties \npaid. This method of calculating the value of the \nJapanese parts cannot be aocepted since it does \nnot refleot a reasonable profit and selling \nexpenses for the selling oompany and therefore \nappears to be influenced by the relationship \nbetween the seller (parent oompany) and the buyer \n(subsidiary oompany). Consequently an adjustment \nwas made to take account of suoh elements. (14) The origin of the parts was taken into aocount \n\naooording to the provisions of Council Regulation (EEC) \nNo 802/685. (15) It was also requested by several companies that \n\nthe oosts of production of certain items incurred \nby them in the Community be inoluded in the value \nof Community parts. Where suoh items constituted \nparts or materials within the meaning of Article \n13(10)(a) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88 and where \nsuoh parts had aoquired an origin other than \nJapanese in conformity with Regulation (EEC) No \n802/68, the inclusion of such costs in the value \nof non-Japanese parts was considered appropriate. 5 0J No L 148, 28. 6. 1968, p. 1. - 7 -\n\n(16) For the following companies: \n\n- Brother \n- Citizen \n- Fujitsu \n- Matsushita \n- OKI \n- Seikosha \n- TEC \n\nthe weighted average value of Japanese parts or \nmaterials for all models produced by them was \nfound to be respectively such as not to exceed the \nvalue of all other parts or materials used by at \nleast 50 %. Accordingly the anti-dumping duty cannot be \nextended to the SIDM printers assembled in the \nCommunity by those oompanies. (17) For the other companies investigated the weighted \n\naverage value of Japanese parts for all models \nproduced was found as follows: \n\n- Epson Franoe \n- Epson UK \n- NEC \n- Star \n\n67 % \n73 % \n68 % \n98 % \n\nE Other Clroumstanoes \n\n(18) Consideration was given to other relevant \ncircumstances with regard to the assembly \noperations referred to above, in aocordanoe with \nArtiole 13(10)(a) of Regulation (EEC) No 2423/88, \n\n\f- 8 -\n\n(19) As regards these aspeots, the amount of research \nand development and technology applied within the \nCommunity was generally minimal and related merely \nto assembly. F CONCLUSION \n\n(20) In view of the foregoing, it is concluded that the \n\nanti-dumping duty should be extended to certain \nSIDM printers assembled in the Community. The \namount of the duty to be colleoted, which takes \nthe form of a flat-rate duty for eaoh company, was \ncalculated in a manner to ensure that it \ncorresponds to the percentage rate of the anti \ndumping duty applicable to the exporters in \nquestion, on the oif value of the parts or \nmaterials from Japan as established for the \ninvestigation period. G UNDERTAKINGS \n\n(21) The oompanies against whioh protective measures \n\nare considered necessary have been informed of the \nessential faots and considerations on the basis of \nwhioh the present measures have been proposed. Certain of these companies offered undertakings \nreferring in particular to the attainment of a \noertain proportion of parts originating in the \nCommunity. The undertakings offered by Epson \nFrance and Epson UK are considered acceptable by \nthe Commission whioh is publishing a Decision to \nthat effeot. The anti-dumping duty should \naccordingly not be extended to SIDM printers \nassembled in the Community by these oompanies. - 9 -\n\nThe Commission will examine the acceptability of \nany further undertakings offered and proceed to \nthe necessary verification as soon as it has been \ninformed by the companies concerned that the \nconditions qualifying the present extension of the \nanti-dumping duty to assembled products have been \nremoved. Satisfactory guarantees should also be \ngiven that these conditions would not recur in the \nfuture. HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: \n\nArtiole 1 \n\n1. The definitive anti-dumping duty imposed by \n\nRegulation (EEC) No 3651/88 on imports of serial-\nimpact dot-matrix printers incorporating a print \nsystem by needles originating in Japan is hereby \nImposed on serial-impaot dot-matrix printers \ninoorporating a print system by needles, falling \nwithin CN Code ex 8471 92 90, introduced into the \ncommeroe of the Community after having been \nassembled or produoed in the Community by: \n\n- NEC Technology Ltd (UK) \n- Star Mioronics Manufacturing Ltd (UK) \n\n2. The rate of duty shall be as s et out below per unit \n\nassembled or produced by the companies concerned: \n\n- NEC Technology Ltd (UK) \n30 ECU \n- Star Mioronios Manufacturing Ltd (UK) 14 ECU \n\n\f- 10 -\n\nArticle 2 \n\n1. Parts and materials suitable for use in the assembly \nor production of SIDM printers by the companies \nreferred to in Artiole 1(1) and originating in Japan \ncan only be considered to be in free circulation in \nso far as they will not be used in the assembly or \nproduction operations referred to above. 2. SIDM printers thus assembled or produced shall be \n\ndeolared to the oompetent authorities before leaving \nthe assembly or production plant for the \nintroduction into the commerce of the Community. For the purposes of levying an anti-dumping duty \nthis deolaration shall be considered to be \nequivalent to the deolaration referred to in \nArticle 2 Of Council Directive 79/695/EEC6-\n\n3. The provisions in foroe concerning customs duties \n\nshall apply. Artiole 3 \n\nThis Regulation shall enter into foroe on the day of its \npublication in the Offioial Journal of the European \nCommunities. This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and \ndireotly applicable in all Member States. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\n^)J No L 205, 13. 8. 1979, p. 19. ISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 429 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n08 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-396-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52822-2 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5e448300-3074-40f8-8213-f18081d072b9", "title": "RESOLUTION", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resolution_other_ep,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Committee on the Rules of Procedure, the Verification of Credentials and Immunities,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "indemnification,offence,victim,violence", "workIds": "celex:51989IP0013", "eurovoc_concepts": ["indemnification", "offence", "victim", "violence"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5e448300-3074-40f8-8213-f18081d072b9", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fe486bc5-e0e3-4e52-95d2-de8e6dc2a87b", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2747/89 of 12 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on sacks and bags (including cones) of polymers of ethylene falling within CN code 3923 21 00 orinating in Malaysia to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "Malaysia,plastics,tariff preference,tariff quota", "workIds": "celex:31989R2747,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0007_026", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Malaysia", "plastics", "tariff preference", "tariff quota"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fe486bc5-e0e3-4e52-95d2-de8e6dc2a87b", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e60f4d36-2d6f-4f2c-ad4b-d6b1a6506876", "title": "ORAL QUESTION DOCUMENT B3-36/89 with debate, by Mr GISCARD D' ESTAING on behalf of the Liberal, Democratic and Reformist Group to the Commission: Speeding up the implementation of economic and social cohesion", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,GISCARD D'ESTAING", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000022", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e60f4d36-2d6f-4f2c-ad4b-d6b1a6506876", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4fc27a3a-55fc-4611-9a8e-e7a141742d99", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) OPENING AND PROVIDING FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF A COMMUNITY TARIFF QUOTA FOR FRESH OR DRIED HAZELNUTS, SHELLED OR NOT, ORIGINATING IN TURKEY ( 1990 )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "T\u00fcrkiye,nut,tariff quota", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0421,comnat:COM_1989_0421_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["T\u00fcrkiye", "nut", "tariff quota"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4fc27a3a-55fc-4611-9a8e-e7a141742d99", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 421 final \n\nBrussels, 12 September 1989 \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) \n\nopening and providing for the administration of a \n\nCommunity tariff quota for fresh or dried hazelnuts, \n\nshelled or n o t, o r i g i n a t i ng \n\nin \n\nTurkey \n\n(1990) \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\ffa\u00abu p \n\nEXLANATOBY MEMORANDUM \n\nCouncil Regulation (EEC) No 3721/84 of 18 Decentoer 1984 on \n\nimports into the Gortmunity of agricultural products originating \n\nin Turkey \n\nprovides for the opening of an annual Ccratunity \n\ntariff quota of 25 000 tonnes at zero duty for fresh or dried \n\nhazelnuts, shelled or not, falling within the CN codes \n\nNo 0802 21 00 or 0802 22 00. 2. within the limits of this tariff quota, Spain shatl apply the customs \n\nduty calculated according to the Council Regulation (E?P No 2573/87 \u00b0* \n\n11 August 1987 laying down the arrangements for trade between Spain and \n\nPortugal on the one hand and Turkey on the other. This regulation also \n\nprovides for Portugal to defer until 31 December 1990 the application of \n\nthe preferential arrangements for these products. Therefore, this tariff quota should be opened for 1990. 2^ \n\nAs regards the method of administration of this quota it is proposed \n\nthat the entire quota volume be held as a Community reserve to which \n\nall Member States will have access in accordance with the procedure \n\nprovided for in Article 3 of the proposal for a Regulation. This is the purpose of the attached proposal. ANNEX : Proposal for a Regulation. Proposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) N oi > g/ go \n\nof \n\nopening \n\nand providing for the administration of a Community tariff quota for fresh \n\nor dried hazelnuts, shelled or not, originating in Turkey (7 9 9 0) \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the European \nEconomic Community, and \nin particular Article 113 \nthereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal from the Commission, \n\nWhereas the Annex to Council Regulation (EEC) No \nimports into the \n3721/84 of 18 December 1984 on \nin \nCommunity of agricultural products originating \nTurkey ('), provides that fresh or dried hazelnuts, shelled or \nnot and originating \nin Turkey shall be admitted on \nimportation into the Community at zero duty within the \nlimits of a Community tariff quota of 25 000 tonnes; \nwhereas the Community tariff quota concerned should \ntherefore be opened for 1 9 9 0; \n\nWhereas, however, Council Regulation (EEC) No 2573/87 \nof 11 August 1987 laying down the arrangements for trade \nbetween Spain and Portugal on the one hand and Algeria, \nEgypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Tunisia and Turkey on the \nother(2)Provides for the Portuguese Republic to defer until \n31 December 1990 the application of the preferential \nin question; whereas, \narrangements for the products \nconsequently this Regulation does not apply to Portugal; \nwhereas the Community tariff quota in question should be \nopened for A OQQ \u2022 \n\nWhereas equal and continuous access to the quota should be \nensured for ;ill Communiry importers and the rate laid down \nfor the quota should be applied consistently to all imports of \nthe products in question into the* Member States until the \nquota is exhausted; \n\n*ten*&, ft \n\nis appropriate to take the necessary measures \nto ensure efficient Cdtrmunity administration \nof this t a r i ff quota while offering the \" \nMember States the opportunity to draw from \nthe quota volume the necessary quantities \ncorresponding to actual imports; whereas \nthis method ot adninistration requires \nclose cooperation between the Member States \u2022 \nand the Commission; \n\n' \u00ab \u2022\u2022: \n\nWhereas since the Kingdom of Belgium, the Kingdom of the \nNetherlands and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg are united \nwithin and jointly represented by the Benelux Economic \nUnion, any operation concerning the administration of the \nquota \nmay be carried \nout by any one of its members, \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: \n\nArticle 1 \n\n1. From 1 January to 31 December 199(> the customs duty \napplicable to imports into the Community with the exception of \n\nftMtugal \n\n\u2022* the following products originating in Turkey \n\nshall be \nsuspended at the level indicated and within the limits of a \nCommunity tariff quota as shown below: \n\n(>) oj No L 343,31. 12. 1984, p. 6. /->\\ OJ No L 250, \\. 9. 1987, p. 1. - 2-\n\nOrder No \n\nCNcodc \n\nDescription \n\nAmount of quota \n{tOfUMS) \n\nRan of \nquota doer \n\n09. 0201 \n\n0802 21 00 \n0802 22 00 \n\nFresh or dried hazelnuts, shelled or not. 25 000 \n\n0 \n\nWithin the limit of this tariff quota the Kingdom of Spain \nshall apply customs duties calculated in accordance with \nRegulation (EEC) No 2573/87. Imports of the products in question may not be charged \n\n2. against this tariff quota if they already qualify for the \nsame customs duties under other preferential tariff \narrangements. Artkkl \n\nThe tariff quota referred to in Article 1 shall be administered \nby the Commission, which may take any appropriate \nmeasure with a view to ensuring the efficient administration \nthereof. \u00bb \n\nArticle 3 \n\nIf an importer presents in a Member State a declaration of \nentry into free circulation including a request for preferential \nbenefit for a product covered by this Regulation ,~Snd if this \ndeclaration is accepted by the customs authorities, the \nMember State concerned shall draw, from the tariff quota, \nby means of notification to the Commission, a quantity \ncorresponding to these needs. The requests for drawing, with die indication of the date of \nacceptance of the said declaration, must be communicated to \ndie Commission without delay. The dm wings are granted by the Commission on the basis of \nthe dare of acceptance of the declaration of entry into free \ncirculation by the customs authorities of the Member State \nconcerned, to the extent that the available balance so \npermits. If. i Member State does not use the quantities drawn, it shall \nreturn them as soon as possible to the tariff quota. If rhe quantities requested are greater than the available \nb. ilance of the \nquota, allocation shall be made on a pro \nrjf. j basis with respect to the requests. Member States shall be \nt h e - d r a w i n gs Bade). informed by the Commission of \n\nArtieU 4-r. :\":^V \n\nEach Mentoer State shall ensure that infjorters \nof the product concerned have equal \u00abd^fgf\u00c7V: \ntinuo* access to the quota \nthe r\u00abic\u00e0jil balance < * * \u2022 \u00a3, \n\u2022> \npeewits\u00bb \n\ni^. , \n\nt \n\n\f-3 -\n\nArncir. 5 \n\n\u2022: \u2022\u00bb* \u2022 \n\nr'^r'\\ \n\nThe Member States and the Commttsk\u00bb shafl cooperate \nclosely in order to ensure that this Regulation is complied \nwith. Article 6 \n\nThis Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 1990. This Regulation shall be binding in ip entirety and directly applicable in all Member \nStates. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \nThe President \n\n\fFICHE FINANCIERE \n\nLigne budg\u00e9taire concern\u00e9e : Chap. 12 art. 120 \n\nBase juridique : art. 113 du trait\u00e9 \n\nIntitul\u00e9 de la mesure tarifaire : Proposition de r\u00e8glement du \nConseil portant ouverture et mode de gestion d'un contingent \n\ntarifaire communautaire pour les noisettes fra\u00eeches ou s\u00e8ches, m\u00eame \n\nsans leurs coques ou d\u00e9cortiqu\u00e9es, originaires de Turquie (ann\u00e9e \n\n1990) \n\nObjectif : Respect des engagements de la Communaut\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de la \n\nTurquie. Mode de calcul : \n\nCodes N. C. 0802 21 00 et 0802 22 00 \n\nVolume du contingent \n\n25 000 tonnes \n\nDroit \u00e0 appliquer \n\nDroit normal \n\nPrix moyen \n\n0 % \n\n4 % \n\n3 358 \u00e9cus/t \n\nPerte de recettes : \n\nValeur d'une tonne \n\n: 3 358 \u00e9cus \n\nValeur de 25 000 tonnes : 83 950 000 \u00e9cus \n\nPerte totale \n\n: 3 358 000 \u00e9cus \n\nEn 1988, une perte de recettes de 4 141 500 \u00e9cus a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrite \n\n(prix 0 : 4 141,5 \u00e9cus). \u00d9 \n<\u00a3 \n\n'm \n\n\fFICHE D'IMPACT SUR LA COMPETITIVITE ET L'EMPLOI \n\nCette p r o p o s i t i on e st formul\u00e9e en conformit\u00e9 avec un engagement c o n t r a c t u el \n\nde \n\nla Communaut\u00e9. L'impact d\u00e9coulant de c e t te concession a \u00e9 t\u00e9 p r is en \n\nc o n s i d \u00e9 r a t i on \n\nl o rs de la p r i se de d \u00e9 c i s i on d ' a d o p t i on de ce c o n t i n g e nt et \n\nil n ' a u ra p as un c a r a c t \u00e8 re s \u00e9 r i e ux sur la c o m p \u00e9 t i t i v i t\u00e9 et l ' e m p l oi dans \n\nla \n\nCommunaut\u00e9. 3-\n\n\f\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM (89) 421 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\nii 02 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-394-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52804-4 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \n\nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c6b13ae4-a5d7-4ad0-90d6-d7bcc1326d3a", "title": "ORAL QUESTION DOCUMENT B3-45/89 with debate, by Mr BARROS MOURA and Mrs ELMALAN on behalf of the Left Unity Group to the Commission: Practical measures to achieve economic and social cohesion", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "BARROS MOURA,ELMALAN,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000029", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c6b13ae4-a5d7-4ad0-90d6-d7bcc1326d3a", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5c1bd65a-b371-400b-a383-883e38a94e0e", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2748/89 of 12 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on waterproof footwear with outer soles and uppes of rubber or of plastics falling within CN codes 6401 and 6402 originating in Brazil and those originating in Malaysia to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "Malaysia,footwear industry,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:31989R2748,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0008_027", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Malaysia", "footwear industry", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5c1bd65a-b371-400b-a383-883e38a94e0e", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c5af26d5-75a9-4a94-8676-95ff0c0802eb", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2745/89 of 12 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on polymers of vinyl chloride falling within CN code 3904 originating in Brazil to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "plastics,restoration of customs duties,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:31989R2745,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0005_024", "eurovoc_concepts": ["plastics", "restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c5af26d5-75a9-4a94-8676-95ff0c0802eb", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/0027e0d1-615f-4b54-9eeb-bbc406945f35", "title": "RESOLUTION on discrimination against transsexuals", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resolution_other_ep,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "Committee on the Rules of Procedure, the Verification of Credentials and Immunities,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "anti-discriminatory measure,sexual discrimination,sexual minority,social integration,social problem", "workIds": "celex:51989IP0016(02)", "eurovoc_concepts": ["anti-discriminatory measure", "sexual discrimination", "sexual minority", "social integration", "social problem"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/0027e0d1-615f-4b54-9eeb-bbc406945f35", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/95585456-a4cc-4936-aab9-12cdbcc31b5d", "title": "ORAL QUESTION DOCUMENT B3-99/89 with debate, by the Committee on Social Affairs, Employment and the Working Environment to the Commission: Social dimension of the common market", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "D'ANCONA,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000021", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/95585456-a4cc-4936-aab9-12cdbcc31b5d", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7aa43cff-a520-41a1-9b83-bd458c6e4323", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2751/89 of 12 September 1989 correcting for Dutch version of Regulation (EEC) No 3368/88 as regards certain provisions relating to the granting of aid for skimmed-milk powder intended for use as feed", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "aid to agriculture,animal nutrition,labelling,skimmed milk powder", "workIds": "celex:31989R2751,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0012_030", "eurovoc_concepts": ["aid to agriculture", "animal nutrition", "labelling", "skimmed milk powder"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7aa43cff-a520-41a1-9b83-bd458c6e4323", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/18510c64-a6e2-4ac0-8557-9c86b257d84c", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) AMENDING REGULATION ( EEC ) NO 797/85 AS REGARDS THE RATES OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR THE SET-ASIDE OF ARABLE LAND", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "EAGGF Guidance Section,investment aid,policy on agricultural structures", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0353,oj:JOC_1989_268_R_0005_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EAGGF Guidance Section", "investment aid", "policy on agricultural structures"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/18510c64-a6e2-4ac0-8557-9c86b257d84c", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/eb080eb7-1409-4b5b-9d80-abb34eb59450", "title": "AMENDED PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE COORDINATION OF LAWS, REGULATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE COMPULSORY WINDING UP OF DIRECT INSURANCE UNDERTAKINGS", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "approximation of laws,balance sheet,cessation of trading,insurance,insurance company,liquidation,single market", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0394,comnat:COM_1989_0394_FIN,oj:JOC_1989_253_R_0003_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["approximation of laws", "balance sheet", "cessation of trading", "insurance", "insurance company", "liquidation", "single market"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/eb080eb7-1409-4b5b-9d80-abb34eb59450", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf", "pdfa1b", "print"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 394 final SYN-80 \n\nBrussels, 12 September 1989 \n\nAmended Proposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\non the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions \n\nrelating to the compulsory winding up of direct insurance undertakings \n\n(presented by the Commission pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article 149 \n\nof the EEC Treaty) \n\n\fA \n\n(V^/ \n\nEXPLANATORY MEMQRANEPM \n\n1. On 23 January 1987 the Commission presented to the Council a proposal \nfor a Directive on the coordination of laws, regulations and \nadministrative provisions relating to the compulsory winding up of \ndirect insurance undertakings. 1 That Directive, referred to in the \nWhite Paper as a measure necessary for the completion of the internal \nroarket, aims to supplement the Council's First Directives on direct \nnon-life insurance2 and direct life assurance respectively. 3 \n\nIt lays down rules and procedures governing the \u0153mpulsory winding up \nof direct insurance undertakings, which, safeguard the rights of \npolicyholders and the insured so as to prevent discrimination on the \ngrounds of nationality, and consequently facilitate the creation of an \ninternal market in insurance. 2. The Economic and Social Committee delivered its opinion on 23 September \n1987. 4 The European Parliament has completed its first reading, \ndelivering its opinion on 14 March 1989 on the basis of the report \nprepared by its Legal Affairs Committee. 5 Acting on the basis of the \nthird paragraph of Article 149 of the Treaty, and taking account of the \ntwo opinions, the Commission hereby presents an amended version of its \nproposal for a Directive. 3. All the amendments recommended by Parliament have been incorporated, in \nspirit if not to the letter. Some of the observations formulated by the \nEconomie and Social Committee have been taken into account. Moreover, a \nnumber of additional amendments, intended to improve and clarify the \nscope of certain provisions, are proposed. 1 O0M(86) 768 final/2, OJ No C 71, 19. 3. 1987. 2 First Council Directive 73/239/EBC of 24 July 1973 on the coordination \nof laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the \ntaking-up and pursuit of the business of direct insurance other than \nlife assurance; OJ No L 228, 16. 8. 1973, p. 3. 3 First Council Directive 79/267/EBC of 5 March 1979 on the coordination \nof laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the \ntaking-up and pursuit of the business of direct life assurance; \nOJ NO L 63, 13. 3. 1979, p. 1. 4 OT No C 319, 30. 11. 1987, p. 10. 5 PE 124. 469/fin. - Rapporteur P. PRICE. - 2 -\n\n4. The amendments made to the first recital and to Article 1(1) make clear \nwhat Community provisions are in force and take account of the progress \nmade in creating the internal market by adding a reference to the \nSecond Council Directive 88/357/EEC on the freedom to provide services \nin the field of direct non-life insurance,6 adopted on 22 June 1986, \nwhich also amends the First Non-Life Coordination Directive. 5. As regards normal compulsory winding up (NCW), Article 5(2) has been \namended on the lines proposed by the Economic and Social Committee, in \norder to make more clear the purpose of this provision and thereby to \navoid any difficulties of interpretation. 6. Article 4(1) has also been amended in accordance with Parliament's \nopinion with the aim of increasing the extent to which the winding-up \nprocedure is publicized and, consequently, of strengthening the \nprotection of insurance creditors. Indeed, it would seem that \npublication of the withdrawal of authorization and of the measures \ntaken under the procedure solely in the Official Journal of the \nEuropean Communities is not enough to guarantee appropriate notice to \ninsurance creditors, who do not always have easy access to the Official \nJournal. 7. The new paragraph 1 added to Article 6 lays down that where the \ncompetent authorities of the country in which the insurer has its head, \noffice decide to deprive the bodies of that undertaking which are \nresponsible for carrying out the winding up and for appointing an \nadministrator of their powers, as provided for by Article 5(2), they \nmust state the grounds for such a decision. This is because it \nintroduces a major modification to the ordinary NCW procedure, which \nresults from an abnormal situation liable to place the very aim of NCVT \nat risk. It therefore appears desirable that the undertaking and, where \nappropriate, the courts witk which any appeal against a decision is \nlodged pursuant to Article 6(2) of the amended proposal should receive \nan accurate and clear Indication of the reasons behind that decision. 6 \n\nSecond Council Directive of 22 June 1988 on the coordination of laws, \nregulations and administrative provisions relating to direct insurance \nother than life assurance and laying down provisions to facilitate the \neffective exercise of freedom to provide services and amending \nDirective 73/239/EBC; OJ No L 172. 4. 7. 1988, p. 1. - 3 \n\n8. Article 8(1) incorporates the amendment proposed by Parliament. Its aim \nis to enhance the universality of the effects of the winding-up \nprocedure. The proposed wording requires the Member States to take \nwhatever steps are necessary to ensure that the winding-up procedure is \ncompleted as quickly as possible in the interests of all concerned, in \nparticular of insurance creditors (policyholders, insured persons, \nvictims). 9. As regards Title III of the proposal for a Directive, which governs \nspecial compulsory winding up (SCW), Article 10(2) has been amended in \naccordance with Parliament's opinion in the same way as Article 8(1). The aim is the same, i. e. to enhance the universal effects of any SCW \nordered and carried out in the Member State in which the insolvent \ninsurance undertaking has its head office. 10. The new paragraph 2 of Article 11 is intended to lay down the necessary \nconditions governing publication of the essential documents relating to \nthe special compulsory winding up of an insurance undertaking. This \nrequirement, which is inspired by that laid down for normal compulsory \nwinding up (Article 5(1)), is justified by considerations concerning \nthe protection of the creditors of the insurance undertaking and the \nproper implementation of the procedure, particularly where an \nundertaking is wound up because of insolvency. Finally, the amendment to Article 13(1) brings this proposal for a \nDirective into line with the new provisions relating to the transfer of \nportfolios laid down by the Second Directive 88/357/EBC on the \nprovisions of non-life insurance services. In introducing these amendments to the proposal for a Directive, the \nCommission has met Pari lament's wishes in full and has largely met \nthose of the Economie and Social Committee. As for the observations \nmade concerning application of the proposal to Iioyd's, the Commission \nconsiders that the scope of this proposal for a Directive must be the \nsame as that of the two First Directives, which do extend to Lloyd's. As for the observations concerning the possibility of using \ncomputerized systems for keeping the register referred to in Article 2, \nthe text initially proposed by the Commission is sufficiently flexible \nto allow for that possibility without its being specif loan y mentioned. The same applies to the comment made on the role to be played by the \nsupervisory authorities of Member States in which branches of an \ninsurance undertaking undergoing special compulsory winding up are \nestablished (Article 12). Amended Proposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\non the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions \n\nrelating to the compulsory winding up of direct Insurance undertakings \n\nInitial proposal \n\nAmended proposal \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving regard to the Treaty establishing the \nEuropean Economic Community, \n\nand in particular Articles 57(2) and 66 \nthereof, \n\nHaving regard to the proposal from the \nCommission, \n\nHaving regard to the opinion of the European \nParliament, \n\nhaving regard to the opinion of the Economic \nand Social Committee, \n\nWhereas coordination of the conditions \ngoverning the taking up and pursuit of the \nbusiness of direct insurance has been largely \nimplemented, as regard insurance other than \nlife asssurance, by the First Council Direc \ntive 73/239/EEC of 24 July 1973 on the \ncoordination of laws, \nregulations and \nadministrative provisions relating to the \ntaking-up and pursuit of the business (1of \ndirect insurance other than life assurance / \nand, as regards life assurance, by the First \nCouncil Directive 79/267/EEC of 5 March 1979 \non the coordination of laws, regulations and \nadministrative provisions relating to the \ntaking-up and pursuit of the business of \ndirect life assurance ; \n\nregard \n\nTreat/ \nHaving \nestahl i shlng the European Economic \nCommunity, and in particular Articles \n57(2) and 66 thereof, \n\nthe \n\nto \n\nHaving regard to the proposal from the \nCommission, \n\nIn cooperation with the European \nParliament, \n\nHaving regard to the opinion of the \nEconomic and Social Committee \n\nWhereas coordination of the conditions \ngoverning the taking-up and pursuit of \nthe business of direct insurance has \nbeen largely implemented, as regards \ninsurance other than life assurance, \nby the First Council Directive \n73/239/EBC of 24 July 1973 on the \ncoordination of laws, regulations and \nadministrative provisions relating to \nthe taking-up and pursuit of the \nbusiness of direct insurance other \nthan life assurance,1 \n^ 2 pvqt. amfsnflflfl by Directive 88/gg7/EBg_, and \nas regards life assurance,, by the First \nCouncil Directive 79/267/EEC of 5 March 197 \non the coordination of laws, regulations \nand administrative provisions relating to \nthe taking-up and pursuit of the business \nof direct life assurance ; \n\n1 OJ L 228, 16. 8. 1973, p. \u00cf \n2 OJ L 63, 13. 3. 1979, p. 1 \n\n1 OJ No L 228, 16. 8. 1973. p. 3. 2 OJ No L 172, 4. 7. 1988, p. 1. 3 OJ No L 63. 13. 3. 1979, p. 1. - 2 -\n\nUnchanged \n\nWhereas those Directives do not harmonize the \nrules on the* role of the supervisory \nauthorities or those governing the treatment \nof insurance contracts in the event of the \nwinding up of the undertaking or the distri \nbution of the assets representing technical \nreserves in that eventuality; \n\nWhereas, however, it is in the interests not \nonly of creditors, in particular insurance \ncreditors, \nbut also of the supervisory \nauthorities, that common solutions be found to \nthe problems raised; \n\nWhereas harmonized provisions should therefore \nbe adopted in so far as is necessary to take \naccount of the specific features of insurance \nundertakings; \nfor the rest, \ncompulsory winding up remains subject to the \nlaw of the Member State in which the head \noffice is situated; \n\nwhereas, \n\nWhereas it is not advisable to extend the \nscope of this Directive to insurance \nundertakings that are not subject to the First \nCoordination Directives; \n\nWhereas direct insurance undertakings, by \nreason of their activities, are required to \nestablish reserves in order to meet their \nfuture liabilities; whereas the existence of \nassets representing such reserves, as required \nby the First Coordination Directives and \nverified by the supervisory authorities, is an \nevident safeguard of the rights of insurance \ncreditors; \n\nWhereas the keeping of registers of such \nassets at the head office and in each \nCommunity agency or branch in respect of all \nthe life and non-life direct insurance and \nreinsurance business managed by such head \noffice, agency or branch on the basis both of \nestablishment and the provision of services \nmakes it possible \nto identify such \nassets, to verify that they are sufficient, to \nmonitor compliance \nmeasures \nprohibiting the free disposal of assets and to \ncreate, in the event of special compulsory \nwinding up, a separate single life and/or \nnon-life asset fund reserved as a matter of \npriority for insurance creditors whose claims \nrelate to the direct life and/or non-life \nas \ninsurance or reinsurance business, \nappropriate, managed by the head office, \nagency or branch concerned; \n\nwith \n\nany \n\n\fnecessary to distinguish Unchanged \n\nWhereas it is \nbetween cases in which an undertaking is in a \nsituation of proven or probable insolvency \n(special compulsory winding up) and those in \nwhich compulsory winding up proceedings are \ninitiated because the undertaking, for any \nother reason, is no longer authorized in \naccordance with the First Directives (normal \ncompulsory winding up); whereas in the latter \ncase, by its very nature, the question of the \ndistribution of assets does not arise and only \nrules on jurisdiction or the effects of such \nwinding up on insurance contracts are \nnecessary; \n\nWhereas it is essential that the supervisory \nauthorities be closely associated with the \nimplementation and supervision of the special \n\ncompulsory winding up procedure, even where \nthe opening of the procedure and the \nappointment of the liquidator fall within the \njurisdicton of a court; \n\nWhereas special compulsory winding up must not \nhave the effect of depriving life or non-life \npolicyholders of cover immediately and \nunilaterally; whereas however it is necessary \nto guarantee that winding up operations are \nnot unduly prolonged to the detriment of the \ngeneral body of creditors; whereas provision \nmust be made for possible transfers of \nportfolios in this connection; whereas partial \ntransfers may be authorized under certain \nconditions; \n\nWhereas the value of indemnity insurance \nclaims or claims resulting fro<n reinsurance \nacceptances may not be known either because \nthe loss has not yet been determined or \nbecause losses have been incurred but have \nnot yet been reported; whereas to prevent such \na situation from impeding the progress and \ncompletion of a special compulsory winding up \nwithin a reasonable period, the supervisory \nauthorities should be allowed discretion to \nauthorize the lodging of a sum , set aside to \nsatisfy such claims, \nwith a trustee \nresponsible for satisfying the said claims, \nunder their supervision and within a \n\n\f- 4 -\n\nprescribed period; whereas the lodging with a \ntrustee of reserves in respect of losses which Unchanged \nhave been incurred but have not yet been \nreported should be possible under the normal \ncompulsory winding up procedure also; \n\nWhereas claims, other than insurance,claims, \narising after the opening of the winding up \nrepresent a special category that must be \nsatisfied prior to any distribution; whereas, \non social grounds, claims in respect of wages \nand salaries, in so far as they cannot be \nsatisifed from the funds resulting from the \nassets not entered in the register, should be \naccorded an entitlement to the separate funds \nthat takes precedence over claims in respect \nof portions of premiums: \nWhereas the agencies and branches in the \nCommunity of undertakings whose head offices \nare situated outside the Community are subject \nto the First Coordination Directives; whereas \ntheir overall solvency is subject to \nverification only in certain conditions laid \ndown in the First Coordination Directives; \nwhereas in these circumstances it is advisable \nthe \nto \ncooperation \nsupervisory \nwhen \nreorganization measures are taken before \nordering the opening of a special compulsory \nwinding up, which takes effect throughout the \nCommunity; whereas, on the other hand, the \nnormal compulsory winding up of an agency or \nbranch in the Community of such an undertaking \nneed not entail the normal compulsory winding \nup of the other Community agencies or branches \nof that undertaking; \n\nauthorities \n\nintensify \n\nconcerned \n\nbetween \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE : \n\n\f- 5 -\n\nTITLE I \n\nSEVERAL PFOVIS-tQK? \n\nArticle t \n\n1. This Directive shall apply to insurance \nundertakings which come within the scope \nof the First Council Directive 73/239/EEC, \nhereinafter referred to as the First \nNon-life Coordination Directive, or the \nFirst \nDirective 79/267/EEC, \nhereinafter referred to as the First Life \nCoordination Directive. Council \n\n2. Non-Life business (direct insurance or \nreinsurance) means transactions included \nwithin the classes listed in Annex A to \nthe First Non-Life Coordination Directive, \nand the corresponding reinsurance transac \ntions. Life business (direct assurance or \nreinsurance) means assurance transactions \nincluded within the classes listed in the \nAnnex to the First Life Coordination \nDirective \ncorresponding \nthe \nreinsurance transactions. and \n\nArticle 2 \n\n1. Every undertaking shall, in each Member \nState in which it has its head office or \nan agency or branch, keep registers of the \nassets representing, in accordance with \nnational rules, the technical reserves \ncorresponding to the direct insurance \ntransactions and reinsurance acceptances \nmanaged by such head office, agency or \nbranch, irrespective of the country in \nwhich the policyholder is normally \nresident or in which the risk is situated. 2. Where an undertaking transacts both \nnon-life business (direct insurance or \nreinsurance) and life business (direct \nassurance or reinsurance), it shall keep \nseparate registers in respect of each type \nof business at the head office, agency or \nbranch at which both types of business are \ntransacted. 1. This Directive shall apply to \ninsurance undertakings which come \nwithin the scope of Directive \n73/239/EBC, hereinafter referred to \nas the First Non-Life Coordination \nDirective, as amended by the Second \nCouncil \n8 8 / 5 5 7 / ^^ \nhereinafter referred to aq thp \nSecond Nr. p-T. if*> Directive or \nDirective 79/267/EEC, hereinafter \nreferred to as the First Life \nCoordination Directive. Dilutive \n\n2. unchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\n\f- 6 -\n\nUnchanged \n\nThe total value of the assets entered, \nvalued in accordance with national rules, \nshall at all times be not less that the \nvalue of the technical reserves. The \nlatter shall be calculated without \ndeduction of amounts reinsured, but the \nassets entered shall include claims \nagainst reinsurers where the Member State \nconcerned allows technical reserves to be \ncovered by such claims. Where an asset entered in the register is Unchanged \nsubject to a charge in favour of a \ncreditor or another person, so that part \nof the value of the asset is not available \nfor the purpose of covering commitments, \nthat fact shall be recorded in the \nregister and the amount not available \nshall not be included in the total value \nreferred to in paragraph 3. Where an asset entered in the register is Unchanged \nrealized or where it becomes subject to a \ncharge as provided for in paragraph 4, the \nundertaking shall, where necessary in \norder to remain in compliance with the \nprovisions of paragraph 3, make good the \nresulting reduction of the total value of \nassets entered by entering new assets in \nthe register. Article 3 \n\nThe registers shall be documents internal \nto the undertaking, subject to supervision \nby the supervisory authorities of the \nMember States in which the undertaking has \nits head office or an agency or branch. Unchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\nWhere the supervisory authority restricts \nor prohibits the free disposal of assets \npursuant to Articles 29, 22 or 27 of the \nFirst Non-Life Coordination Directive or \nArticles 24, 26 or 31 of the First Life \nCoordination Directive, this decision may \nbe invoked as against third parties. The \nauthority shall at the same time require \nthe lodging of the non-life or life \nregister, as appropriate, of the head \noffice, agency or branch concerned. - 7 -\n\n3. Where?, pursuant to the preceding paragraph \na register is lodged with the supervisory \nauthority of the Member State in which the \nhead office is situated or of the Member \nState responsible for verifying overall \nsolvency within the meaning of Article 26 \nof the First Non-Life Coordination \nDirective or Article 30 of the First Life \nCoordination Directive, the registers kept \nin the Member States in which the \nundertaking has an establishment shall \nlikewise be lodged with the appropriate \nauthorities of those States. During such time as the register is \nlodged, \nany modification shall be \nconditional on the consent of the \nsupervisory authorities and shall be \nentered \nin the register on their \nresponsibility. Where the prohibition on the free disposal \nof assets is lifted, the register shall be \nreturned to the undertaking. Article * \n\n1. Where the authorization provided for in \nArticles 6(2)(a) and 23 of the First \nNon-Life Coordination Directive and in \nArticles 6(2)(a) and 27 of the First Life \nCoordination Directive is withdrawn or \nwhere the conditions for withdrawal of \nauthorization are fulfilled, the insurance \nundertaking shall be automatically wound \nup. Such compulsory winding up shall take \none of the following two forms: \n\nUnchanged \n\nunchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\n(a) normal compulsory winding up as long \nas special compulsory winding up has \nnot been ordered; \n\n(b) special compulsory winding up, which \nshall be ordered where it appears \nprobable that the assets of the \nundertaking are no longer sufficient \nto cover its existing liabilities, or \nwhere the undertaking is found to be \ninsolvent or to have ceased to pay its \ndebts. Unchanged \n\nunchanged \n\n2. Once authorization has been withdrawn, the \nundertaking may no longer be wound up \nvoluntarily. Unchanged \n\n\f- 8 \n\nUnchanged \n\nTITLE II \n\nNORMAL COMPULSORY WINDING UP \n\nArticle 5 \n\nNormal compulsory winding up shall be \ncarried out under the supervision of the \nsupervisory authority of the Member State \nin which the head office is situated, in \ncooperation with the supervisory autho \nrities of the other Member States \nconcerned. Normal compulsory winding up shall be \ncarried out by the bodies of the \nundertaking. However, where the said \nbodies do not carry out the winding up \nsatisfactorily, or where there is good \nreason to believe that they may not do so, \nthe supervisory authority of the Member \nState in which the head office is situated \nmay, on its own initiative or at the \nrequest of the supervisory authorities of \nthe countries in which agencies or \nbranches are situated, in accordance with \nthe law of the Member State, of the head \noffice, deprive the bodies of the under \ntaking of their powers, wholly or in part, \nor propose such deprival to the court. The said supervisory authority shall at \nthe same time, in accordance with the law \nof the Member State, \nappoint an \nadministrator or propose such appointment \nto the court. on \n\nthat \n\nauthorities \n\n2. Normal compulsory winding up shall \nbe carried out by the bodies of the \nundertaking. However. where fiie \nsupervisory authority Qf the Member \nState in which thf? head office is \nsituated \nits own \nfinds. t hg \nyrlf. 1ji. t1vp. rvr at thft raprerh of \nsupervisory \nthe. of \nMftifofir States In which agencies or \nbranches are situated, \nthe \ns^ WYHre a ra TWh ra. T*rying m it \nthe, winding np satisfactorily, or \nvhgre thgra is gQQ\u00e0 rCflSOD tO \nteHgyft that thgy may Tint do so. it \nmay, in accordance with the law of \nthe Member State of the head \noffice, deprive the bodies of the \nundertaking of their powers, wholly \nor in part, or propose such \ndeprival to the court. The said \nsupervisory authority sha. 11 at the \nsame time, in accordance with the \nlaw of the Member State of the head \noffice, appoint an administrator or \npropose such, appointment to the \nCourt. The instrument of appointment shall \nspecify the powers of the administrator. of \n\nthe \n\nwithdrawal \n\nPublication \nof \nauthorization and, where appropriate, of \nthe appointment of the administrator, \nshall be effected by the bodies carrying \nout normal compulsory winding up by \nplacing an announcement summarizing the \ndecision concerned in the Official Journal \nof the European Communities. The administrator shall submit a progress \nreport on the winding up to the authority \nthat appointed him at least every six \nthe authority \nmonths and \nconsiders it desirable. The report shall \nbe communicated \nto the supervisory \nauthority of the Member State in which the \nhead office is situated. whenever \n\nUnchanged \n\nand, \n\nshall \n\nadministrator, \n\n4. Publication of the withdrawal of \nauthorization \nwhere \nappropriate, of the appointment of \nthe \nbe \neffected by the bodies carrying out \nnormal compulsory winding up by \nplacing an announcement summarizing \nthe decision concerned in the \nOfficial Journal of the European \nCommunities and in two rationally \nfl1 ^tr1 hitft1 newspapers in tbe. MPmhAr states in which there are \noredltorfi-\n\nUnchanged \n\n\fArticle 6 \n\n- 9 -\n\n1. The grounds shall >?e stated for any \ndecision tafren pursuant to Article, \n5f2^) depriving au undertaking's \nbodies of their powers. ex 1. Unchanged \n\n3. ex 2. Unchanged \n\n4. ex 3. Unchanged \n\nArticle 7 \n\nUnchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\nThe Member States shall adopt the measures \nnecessary to enable the undertaking to \nappeal to the court against any decision \ntaken pursuant to Article 5(2) depriving \nits bodies of their powers wholly or in \npart and appointing an administrator. The lodging of an appeal by the \nundertaking shall not have suspensory \neffect. The court hearing the appeal may, \nhowever, decide otherwise by way, of \nexception. Where the appeal is held to be well \nfounded, \nacts carried out by the \nadministrator prior to that decision shall \nremain valid, unless the court hearing the \nappeal considers that they may be declared \nvoid without prejudicing the interests of \nthird parties who have acted in good \nfaith. Article 7 \n\nNormal compulsory winding up shall not \nentail the automatic termination of \ninsurance contracts, but shall preclude \ntheir automatic renewal. The policyholder \nmay, however, terminate the contract when \nthe annual premium falls due, subject to \ngiving notice thereof. The supervisory authority of the Member \nState in which the head office is situated \nshall ensure that \nthe winding up \nprocedure is conducted satisfactorily and \nshall, in particular, exercise, where \nnecessary, the power provided for in \nArticle 5(2) to appoint or request the \nappointment of an administrator. 3. The supervisory authorities shall ensure \nthat the insurance undertaking: \n\nUnchanged \n\na) seeks possible transfers of portfolios; \n\nb) exercises existing rights to terminate \ncontracts. The supervisory authorities may impose a \ntime limit by which the bodies acting in \nthe winding up must exploit the said \npossibilities. A. The Member States may adopt special \nmeasures to facilitate winding up in \nrespect of long-term contracts. Unchanged \n\n\f10 -\n\nArticle 8 \n\nArticle 6 \n\nThe normal compulsory winding up of \nan undertaking shall take effect In \nall Member States. Tt ghai i \npreclude the opening of any other \nwinding-up procedure In respect of \n\u00e2& agency or branch of the \nnnflflXtffifrlng situated In another \nMember state. M e m b er S t a t es s h a ll a d o pt t he \nnfioefyjary provisions. to ensure ttot \ntttf> nrvrmal n r m p il \u00ab n ry wiTrtJTTg-np is \neffective 1n the. tr territory-\n\n2. Unchanged \n\nUnchanged \n\nArticle 9 \n\nTh<> normal compulsory winding up of an \nundertaking shall take effect in all the \nMomber States. Where one of the conditions laid, down' in \nsubparagraph (b) of Article 4(1) is \nsatisfied in the course of a normal \ncompulsory winding up procedure, the \nsupervisory authority of the Member State \nin which the head office is situated shall \ntransform or shall request the courts of \nthat State Jo transform the procedure into \na special compulsory winding up under the \nconditions laid down in Title III. Article 9 \n\nSubject to Article 8 ( 2 ), the provisions of \nthis Title shall apply pending the final \nsettlement of all insurance obligations, \nwhich shall, inter alia, be procured by : \n\n- the \n\ntermination \n\nor \n\nsurrender of \n\ncontracts, or their natural maturity; \n\n- satisfaction of incurred and reported \nclaims ; \n\n- the lodging with a trustee of reserves \nin respect of claims \nwhich have been \nincurred but have not yet been reported; \n\n- the transfer of the portfolio. Save as otherwise provided in special \nprovisions contained in this Title, normal \ncompulsory winding up shall be carried out \nin accordance with the law of the Member \nState in which the head office is \nsituated. Unchanged \n\n\f- 11 -\n\nTITLE HI \n\nSPECIAL COMPULSORY WINDING UP \n\nArticle 10 \n\nOpening of the special compulsory winding \nup of an undertaking whose head office is \nsituated within the Community shall be \nordered \neither by the supervisory \nauthority of the Member State in which the \nhead office is situated, or by the courts \nof that State after consulting the \nsupervisory authority or at its request. A special compulsory winding up shall take \neffect in all Member States. Article 11 \n\n1. Where a special compulsory winding up is \nopened, the authorities competent under \nthe law of the Member State in which the \nhead office is situated shall appoint one \nor more liquidators forthwith. 2. A special compulsory winding up shall be \ncarried out by the liquidators under the \nsupervision of the authorities referred to \nin paragraph 1, in cooperation with the \nsupervisory authorities of the other \nMember States concerned. 3. The liquidators shall report to the \nauthorities referred to in paragraph 1 on \nthe position at the time of opening the \nwinding up and on the progress of the \nwinding up at least every six months and \nwhenever those authorities consider it \ndesirable. The report shall be communi \ncated to the supervisory authority of the \nMember State in which the head office is \nsituated. TITLE III \n\nSPECIAL OQMFULSORY WXNDPr, TTP \n\nArticle 10 \n\n1. Unchanged \n\nin \n\naccordance \n\n2. A special compulsory winding up, \nwith \n\nordered \nparagraph 1 , shall \ntake effect in all nember States. Tt shall preclude the opening of \nany nt:her wiring up procedure in \nrespect of an agency or branch of \nthe uTYlertaftlng situated in another \nMember State. Member S t a t es s h a ll adopt \nnecessary prmri. gi. oiLq -co ensure -max \nthe \u00abpersial rampnlsnry wy \nis e f f e c t i ve in. their terri tory, \n\nthe \n\nA r t i c le 11 \n\n1. Unchanged. 2. Publication \n\nof \n\nof \n\nl&fi \n\n\u00e2Dd \n\nnomination \n\nof &3e \n\ndecision \nordering special oranpulsory xjirH-iTig \nup. of \nessential \nHq^rf*-*\u2122*\u00bb \ndocuments r e l a t i ng to the procedure \nshfl. 11 he effected by the bodies \ncarrying o\\\u00bbt winding *ip fry placing \n*H \nthe \nsaid \nor \ndocuments jji the Official \nrTonrml \nof_jft& European Communities and in \nnationally - rt1frtr1ftitecL \ntKQ \nnewspapers in the Member States in \nwhich there are creditors, \n\naBPniir>nejneiit \ndecision. summarizing \nnomination \n\n3. ex 2. Unchanged. 4. ex 3. Unchanged. 12 -\n\nArticle 12 \n\nOne or more assistant liquidators may be \nappointed in each Member State in which \nthe undertaking has an establishment, or, \nwhere appropriate, in any other Member \nState. The assistant \nliquidators shall be \nappointed by the liquidator, or by the \nauthorities referred to in Article 11(1) \nin accordance with the law of the Member \nState in which the head office is \nsituated. The supervisory authority of any Member \nState in which the undertaking has an \nestablishment may propose the appointment \nof an assistant liquidator and submit \nobservations on his powers. The assistant liquidators shall be \ninvested with specific powers and shall \nact on behalf of the liquidator only in \nrespect of the Member State for which they \nhave been appointed. Article 12 \n\nUnchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. Article 13 \n\nArticle 19 \n\nIn the case of a special compulsory \nwinding up, the liquidators shall not \ntransfer a portfolio to one or more \ninsurance undertakings without the prior \nauthorization of the supervisory authority \nof the Member State in which the head \noffice is situated or of the courts of \nthat \nthe \nsupervisory authority and in accordance \nwith the conditions laid down in Article \n21 of the First Non-Life Coordination \nDirective, or Article 25 of the First Life \nCoordination Directive, as-^appropfTa14. consulting \n\nafter \n\nState \n\nThe transfer of the entire portfolio \nrelating either to direct life assurance \nand life reinsurance business, or to \ndirect non-life insurance and non-life \nreinsurance business, shall be permitted \neven where the other portfolio is not \ntransferred. and \n\nnon-life \n\nThe transfer of only part of the portfolio \nrelating to life assurance and life \nreinsurance business or to non-life \ninsurance \nreinsurance \nbusiness may be permitted on condition \nthat such transfer does not impede the \nsatisfactory conduct of the winding up \nprocedure or prejudice the interests of \nthe insurance and reinsurance creditors \nreferred to in Article 18(1) (b) (c), and \nin the cases provided for in Article \ni J' /1 \\ \n\n1. In the case of a special ccrapulsory \nwinding up, the liquidators shall \nnot transfer a portfolio to one or \nmore insurance undertakings without \nthe prior authorization of the \nsupervisory authority of the Member \nState in which, the head office is \nsituated or of the courts of that \nState \nthe \nsupervisory \nand in \nacoordanoe with the conditions laid \ndown in Article 11 of the Second \nflPTr-Iilfff Directive, or Article 25 \nof the First Life Coordination \nDirective, as appropriate. consulting \n\nauthority \n\nafter \n\n2. Unchanged. 3. Unchanged. 46 \n\n\fA rt H: !. ?. \u2022 1 '. 13 \n\nSpecial compulsory winding up shall \nautomatically terminate existing non-life \ninsurance \ncontracts 30 days after \npublication of the order for such winding \nup, where such contracts have not been \ntransferred during that period. Article 14 \n\n1. Unchanged. 2. Unchanged. 3. Unchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. The liquidators, may, with the consent of \nthe supervisory authority of the Member \nState in which the head office is situated \nor of the courts of that State after \nconsulting the supervisory authority, \nextend the period provided for in \nparagraph 1 and suspend policyholders' \ngenuine \ntermination \nrights \nnegotiations concerning the transfer of an \nentire portfolio are in progress. if \n\nof \n\nMember States may introduce or retain an \nofficial system for transferring the \nportfolio of an undertaking whose head \noffice is situated in their territory or \nof an agency or branch situated therein, \nentailing automatic extension of the time \nlimit provided for in paragraph 1 and the \nsuspension of policyholders* rights of \ntermination. Article 15 \n\nSpecial compulsory winding up shall \nentail the automatic termination \nexisting life assurance contracts. not \nof \n\nThe liquidators may, with the permission \nof the supervisory authority of the Member \nState in which the head office is situated \nor of the courts of that State after \nconsulting the supervisory authority, \nreduce the obligations of the insurer \narising from life assurance contracts, \nparticularly with a view to effecting a \ntransfer of portfolio. Failing a transfer under the conditions \nlaid down in Article 13, the liquidators \nmay, after obtaining permission under the \nconditions laid down in the preceding \nparagraph, terminate the contracts in the \ninterests of he general body of life \nassurance creditors. Such termination may \nbe imposed by the supervisory authority of \nthe Member State in which the head office \nis situated or by the courts of that State \nafter \nsupervisory \nauthority. consulting \n\nthe \n\nIn such cases, the amount of their claims! \nshall correspond to the total value of the; \nmathematical reserves and other benefits \nattaching to their contract, without: \ndeduction of administrative or termination; \n\n\f- 14 -\n\nArticle 16 \n\n1. Contracts by virtue of which the \nundertaking being wound up accepts \nreinsurance risks shall not be renewed \nafter the opening of a special compulsory \nwinding up has been ordered. Article 16. Unchanged. The liquidators shall seek appropriate \nreinsurance cover throughout the special \ncompulsory winding up procedure. Special compulsory winding-up shall not \npreclude the offsetting of reinsurance \nclaims and liabilities. Unchanged. Unchanged. Article 17 \n\nUnchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. Article 17 \n\n1. The composition of the assets entered in \naccordance with Article 2 at the time when \nspecial compulsory winding up is opened in \nall the registers kept in respect of \ndirect life assurance and life reinsurance \nbusiness and in all the registers kept in \nrespect of direct non-life insurance and \nnon-life reinsurance business shall not \nthereafter be changed. 2. No alteration other than the correction of \npurely technical errors shall be made in \nthe registers. 3. Notwithstanding \n\n2, \n\nparagraph \n\nthe \nliquidators shall add to the said assets \nthe yield therefrom and the value of \npremiums received in respect of the class \nof business concerned up to the time any \ntransfer of portfolio is effected in the \ncase of direct life assurance and life \nreinsurance transactions and during the \nperiod provided for in Article 1A or up to \nthe time any transfer of portfolio is \neffected in the case of direct non-life \ninsurance and non-life reinsurance. - le -\n\nFailing transfer of the portfolio, the \nassets entered in all the registers kept \nin respect of non-life and life business \nshall be realized, and the proceeds \ntherefrom shall constitute the non-life \nand life asset funds which. shall', be \ndistributed to creditors for the claims \nspecified in Article 18 in accordance with \nArticle 19(1) and Article 19 (2) \nrespectively. Where the proceeds of realizing the assets \nare less than the amount at which they are \nvalued in the registers, the liquidators \nshall justify that circumstance to\u00ab the \nsupervisory authority of the Member State \nin which the head office is situated or to \nthe courts of that State, which shall \ninform \nauthority \naccordingly. supervisory \n\nthe \n\nUnchanged. unchanged. Article 18 \n\nArticle 18 \n\nThe claims eligible to participate in the \ndistribution of the asset funds defined in \nArticle 17(4) shall be the following: \n\nunchanged. to \n\nclaims \n\nreferred \n\n(a) Claims, other than insurance claims, \narising after the opening of the \nspecial compulsory winding up and \nrelating to the winding-up operations \nin so far as they relate to costs \nactually incurred for the benefit of \nthe \nin \nsubparagraphs (b) or (c) ; where a \nstrict allocation is impossible, an \nequitable portion thereof shall be \npayable. Where redundancies occur after such \nwinding up is opened, such claims \nshall not include that portion of any \nredundancy payments due, calculated \nby reference to the period of \nemployment prior to the opening. (b) Indemnity and lump-sum insurance \nclaims, and claims in respect of the \nrepayment of unused portions of \npremiums paid arising from direct \nlife assurance or non-life insurance \nbusiness managed by the head office, \nor an agency or branch situated \nwithin the Community. (c) Claims in respect of reinsurance \nacceptances arising from life or \nnon-life reinsurance business managed \nby the head office, or an agency or \nbranch situated within the Community \ninsofar as they are not extinguished \nby offsetting pursuant to Article \n16(3). - 16 -\n\n(d) Claims in respect of wages and \nsalaries arising before or after the \nopening, to the extent that, in the \nlatter case, they are not included in \nthe claims referred to subparagraph \n(a), if the funds resulting from \nassets not entered in the registers \nare insufficient to satisfy them. The claims referred to in subparagraphs \n(a) to (d) of paragraph 1 shall be \nsatisfied out of the life and non-life \nasset funds according to the class of \nbusiness to which they, in fact, relate \nor, where strict allocation is impossible \nin proportion to the size of the asset \nfunds available for distribution. Article 19 \n\n1. The non-life asset fund constituted in \naccordance with the conditions laid down \nin Article 17(4) shall be distributed \namong the creditors by the liquidators in \nsatisfaction of claims relating to \nnon-life business in the following order: \n\n(a) claims arising after the opening of \nthe special compulsory winding up and \nreferred to in Article 18(1) (a) and \n(2) ; \n\n(b) indemnity insurance claims in favour \nof policyholders and entitled third \nparties or, as the case may be, \nguarantee funds; \n\n(c) claims resulting from reinsurance \nacceptances, subject to the limits \nlaid down in Article 18(1)(c); \n\n(d) claims in respect of wages and \nsalaries, subject to the limits laid \ndown in Article 18(1)(d); \n\n(e) claims in respect of \nportions of premiums paid. unused \n\n2. The life asset fund constituted in \naccordance with the conditions laid down \nin Article 17(4) shall be distributed by \nthe liquidators in satisfaction of claims \nrelating to life business in the following \norder: \n\n(a) claims arising after the opening of \nthe special compulsory winding up and \nreferred to in Article 18(1)(a) and \n(2) : \n\nunchanged. Article 19 \n\nUnchanged. Unchanged. 17 -\n\nUnchanged. (b) claims in respect of lump-sum \nsurrender \nannuities, \nbenefits, \nvalues, mathematical reserves or \nother \nfavour of \npolicyholders and beneficiaries; \n\nbenefits \n\nin \n\n(c) claims resulting from reinsurance \nacceptances, subject to the limits \nlaid down in Article 18(1)(c); \n\n(d) -claims in respect of wages and \nsalaries not included in subparagraph \n(a) subject to the limits laid down \nin Article 18(1)(d); \n\n(e) claims in respect of unused portions \n\nof premiums paid. from \n\nresulting \n\nWhere the value of insurance claims or \nclaims \nreinsurance \nacceptances is not known, or where losses \nhave been incurred but not yet reported, \nthe liquidators shall set aside a sum to \nsatisfy such claims. Where after payment \nof the other claims listed in Article \n18(1), the value of such claims is still \nnot known or losses have still not been \nreported, the liquidators may, with the \nconsent of the supervisory authority of \nthe Member State in which the head office \nis situated or of the courts of that State \nafter \nsupervisory \nauthority, lodge that sum with a trustee \nappointed for the purpose who shall be \nresponsible for satisfying the said claims \nunder the supervision of the said \nauthorities, on condition that such claims \nare made within a period which they shall \nprescribe. consulting \n\nthe \n\n4. The creditors referred to in paragraphs \n(1) and (2) may participate in the \ndistribution of the assets not entered in \nthe registers defined in Article 2 as \nunsecured creditors in respect of any \nunsatisfied portion of their claim. Any residue of either of the asset funds, \nand any amount lodged with the trustee \npursuant to paragraph (3) and not claimed \nwithin the prescribed period, shall be \nadded to the assets not entered in the \nregisters. Article 20 \n\nThis Title shall apply either to the \nsatisfaction of claims other than those \nreferred to in Article 18(1), nor to the \nrealization and distribution of assets not \nentered in the registers referred to in \n\nUnchanged, \n\nUnchanged. Article 2p \n\nUnchanged. - 18 -\n\nSave as otherwise provided in special \nprovisions contained in this Title, the \nspecial compulsory \nup of \nundertakings to which this Directive \napplies shall be carried out in \naccordance with the provisions of- the law \nof the Member State in which the head \noffice is situated. winding \n\nUnchanged, \n\n\fTITLE IV \n\n19 -\n\nNON-COMMUNITY UNDERTAKINGS \n\nT H EE IV \n\nArticle 21 \n\nIQT-CTMMUNITY UNDERTAKINGS \n\n1. Subject to the provisions that follow, \nthis Directive shall apply to agencies or \nbranches established in the' territory of \na Member State of undertakings whose head \noffice is situated outside the Community. 2. For the purpose of applying the \nprovisions of Title II of this Directive \nto the establishments referred to in \nparagraph 1 \"supervisory authority of the \nMember State in which the head office is \nsituated\" means the authority ' that \ngranted the authorization referred to in \nArticle 23 of the First Non-Life; \nCoordination Directive and Article 27 ofj \nthe First Life Coordination Directive, \nand \"Member State in which the head \noffice \nmeans the \ncorresponding Member State. is situated\" \n\n3. The special compulsory winding up of an \nagency or branch of an undertaking whose \nhead office is situated outside the \nCommunity shall be opened either by the \nsupervisory authority of the Member State \nwhich withdrew the authorization or by \nthe courts of that State after the \nsupervisory authority has given its \nopinion or at that authority*s request. Where Article 26 of the First Non-Life \nCoordination Directive or Article 38 of \nthe First Life Coordination Directive has \nbeen applied the special compulsory \nwinding up shall be opened either by the \nsupervisory authority of the Member State \nwhich is responsible for supervising the \nsolvency margin or by the courts of that \nState after the supervisory authority has \ngiven its opinion or at that authority's \nrequest. 4. For the purpose of applying the \nprovisions of Title III, \"supervisory \nauthority of the Member State in which \nthe head office is situated\" means the \nsupervisory authority referred to in the \nprevious paragraph and \"Member State in \nwhich the head office is situated\" means \nthe corresponding Member State. 5. Without prejudice to the second paragraph \nof Article 27 of the First Non-Life \nCoordination Directive and the second \nsubparagraph of Article 31(2) of the \nFirst Life Coordination Directive, the \n\nArticle 31 \n\nUnchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. Unchanged. - 20 \n\nsupervisory authority of a Member State \nin whose territory a non-Community \nundertaking has an agency or branch shall \ninform the supervisory authorities of the \nother Member States in whose territory \nthe undertaking has an establishment of \nthe reorganization measures it proposes \nto take under Articles 20 and 27 of the \nFirst Non-Life Coordination Directive and \nArticles 24 and 31 of the First Life \nCoordination Directive with a view to \ncooperating in the implementation of \nthose measures. It shall consult the same authorities \nbefore withdrawing authorization. The opening of compulsory winding up or \nthe withdrawal of authorization in \nrespect of the head office shall \nnecessarily entail withdrawal of the \nauthorization granted by Member States to \nthe \nagencies or branches of the \nundertaking in question. 7. Without prejudice to the application of \nparagraph 6, \nthe normal compulsory \nwinding up of an agency or branch \nestablished in the territory of a Member \nState shall not entail the normal \ncompulsory winding up of agencies and \nbranches established in the territory of \nthe other Member States. unchanged. Unchanged. - 21 -\n\nTITLE V \n\nTITLE V \n\nFINAL PROVISIONS \n\nFINAL PROVISIONS \n\nArticle 22 \n\nArticle 22 \n\nMember States shall bring into force the \nmeasures necessary to comply with this \nDirective not later than. They shall forthwith inform the Commission \nthereof. Unchanged. The provisions adopted pursuant to \nthe first paragraph shall nraka^cx^cas^. reference to this Directive. Article 23 \n\nArticle 23 \n\nThis Directive is addressed to the Member \nStates. Unchanged. Done at Brussels # \n\n-i \n\nFor the Council \n\nV. \u2022\"S*. ISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM (89) 394 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n06 18 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-399-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52849-4 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg \n\n2\u00e9"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/52672e50-40c3-48b5-8b9e-c3cf0573c652", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2753/89 of 12 September 1989 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1059/83 on storage contracts for table wine, grape must, concentrated grape must and rectified concentrated grape must", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "concentrated product,contract,fruit product,private stock,storage premium,table wine", "workIds": "celex:31989R2753,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0021_032", "eurovoc_concepts": ["concentrated product", "contract", "fruit product", "private stock", "storage premium", "table wine"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/52672e50-40c3-48b5-8b9e-c3cf0573c652", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7e5a9053-f55a-4cfb-8f05-6734e7b6177a", "title": "ORAL QUESTION DOCUMENT B3-43/89 with debate, by Mr de la MALENE on behalf of the European Democratic Alliance to the Commission: Economic and social cohesion in the internal market", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "DE LA MALENE,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000026", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7e5a9053-f55a-4cfb-8f05-6734e7b6177a", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/059deb42-4aeb-4649-9486-e1af896b2788", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2746/89 of 12 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on gloves, mittens and mitts of leather or composition leather falling within CN code 4203 29 10 originating in India and those originating in Pakistan to which the preferential tariff arrangements set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "India,leather,restoration of customs duties,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:31989R2746,oj:JOL_1989_266_R_0006_025", "eurovoc_concepts": ["India", "leather", "restoration of customs duties", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/059deb42-4aeb-4649-9486-e1af896b2788", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/a3081f85-a7af-4c57-a19d-e2073e8fe0cc", "title": "ORAL QUESTION DOCUMENT B3-37/89 with debate, by Mr PROUT on behalf of the Group of European Democrats to the Commission: Social and economic cohesion", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,PROUT", "date": "1989-09-12", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000024", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/a3081f85-a7af-4c57-a19d-e2073e8fe0cc", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9cdcd904-89a9-43cb-a058-376b9b506f54", "title": "ORAL QUESTION (O-8/89) with debate, pursuant to Rule 58 of the Rules of Procedure by Mr COT on behalf of the Socialist Group Mrs SANTOS on behalf of the Greens and Mr COLAJANNI on behalf of the European United Left Group to the Council of the European Communities : Speeding up the implementation of economic and social cohesion", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "COLAJANNI,COT,European Parliament,SANTOS", "date": "1989-09-11", "subjects": "Economic and Monetary Union,European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,equal treatment,foreign national,job creation,recognition of diplomas,single market,social rights,social security,tax system,worker consultation,worker participation", "workIds": "celex:91989O000008", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Economic and Monetary Union", "European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "equal treatment", "foreign national", "job creation", "recognition of diplomas", "single market", "social rights", "social security", "tax system", "worker consultation", "worker participation"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/9cdcd904-89a9-43cb-a058-376b9b506f54", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c685d831-b0f5-4b83-b6a5-47b1a5bcb8d2", "title": "ORAL QUESTION (O-9/89) with debate, pursuant to Rule 58 of the Rules of Procedure by Mr COT on behalf of the Socialist Group Mrs SANTOS on behalf of the Greens and Mr COLAJANNI on behalf of the European United Left Group to the Commission of the European Communities Speeding up the implementation of economic and social cohesion", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "COLAJANNI,COT,European Parliament,SANTOS", "date": "1989-09-11", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000009", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c685d831-b0f5-4b83-b6a5-47b1a5bcb8d2", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fd24d61a-2dea-4dfe-a94e-f891f90ffb42", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2741/89 of 11 September 1989 laying down criteria to apply under Article 14 of Council Regulation (EEC) No 822/87 on national aid for the planting of wine-growing areas", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-11", "subjects": "State aid,aid to agriculture,plantation,vineyard", "workIds": "celex:31989R2741,oj:JOL_1989_264_R_0005_009", "eurovoc_concepts": ["State aid", "aid to agriculture", "plantation", "vineyard"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/fd24d61a-2dea-4dfe-a94e-f891f90ffb42", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/90ce5474-4bb0-42d6-8f8f-e1a6a6364369", "title": "ORAL QUESTION (O-18/89) with debate, pursuant to Rule 58 of the Rules of Procedure by Mr KLEPSCH and Mr CHANTERIE on behalf of the Group of the European People' s Party to the Commission of the European Communities Attainment of economic and social cohesion", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_oral,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "CHANTERIE,European Parliament,KLEPSCH", "date": "1989-09-11", "subjects": "European social policy,Single European Act,economic growth,employment policy,equal treatment,living conditions,minimum pay,occupational safety,regional disparity,single market,social partners,social rights,social security,vocational training,worker participation,working conditions", "workIds": "celex:91989O000018", "eurovoc_concepts": ["European social policy", "Single European Act", "economic growth", "employment policy", "equal treatment", "living conditions", "minimum pay", "occupational safety", "regional disparity", "single market", "social partners", "social rights", "social security", "vocational training", "worker participation", "working conditions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/90ce5474-4bb0-42d6-8f8f-e1a6a6364369", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/0de1faa4-dbe3-406e-9e95-801a5fb91b32", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL REGULATION ( EEC ) TEMPORARILY SUSPENDING THE AUTONOMOUS COMMON CUSTOMS TARIFF DUTIES ON A NUMBER OF PRODUCTS FOR USE IN THE CONSTRUCTION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF AIRCRAFT", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_regulation_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "CCT duties,aircraft,common customs tariff,motor vehicle", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0416,comnat:COM_1989_0416_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["CCT duties", "aircraft", "common customs tariff", "motor vehicle"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/0de1faa4-dbe3-406e-9e95-801a5fb91b32", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0M<89> 416 final \n\nBrussels, 8 September 1989 \n\n=. '. -. v::V-'[M^3 \n\n:~^i| \n:'--/:^ \n\n:\n\nProposal for a \n\n\u00a32y\u00a3\u00a3Ik-5\u00a7\u00a7yk\u00a3II2\u00a3L<EEC) \n\ntemporarily suspending the autonomous common customs tariff duties \n\non a number of products for use in the construction, \n\nmaintenance and repair of aircraft \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fEXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM \n\n\u00c7r^kU \n\n1. In the first quater of this year the Commission, with the assistance of the \n\nEconomic Tariff Problems Group, examined all the requests submitted by the \n\nMember States for temporary suspension of common customs tariff duties, in \n\ncluding requests for the prolongation of suspensions currently in force. 2. The proposal Tor aT Regulation for the suspension of autonomous common \n\ncustoms tariff duties on agricultural products has already been forwarded \n\nto the Council. The attached proposal covers products for use in the con \n\nstruction, maintenance and repair of aircraft. The proposal concerning \n\nother industrial products is being drawn up. It will shortly be sent to \n\nthe Council. 3. As in the case of agricultural products, the principle followed, when \n\nexamining the requests for suspension relating to aircraft, was to grant \n\ntotal suspension where Community production of the product in question is \n\nminimal or non-existent, and partial suspension where Community production \n\nonly partially caters for Community requirements. For the latter, the rate \n\nof suspension varies according to the supply possibilities open to users \n\nwithin the Community. In this way, the Commission seeks to keep a balance between the interests \n\nof producers, users and consumers. Moreover, the need to safeguard jobs within the Community has been con \n\nstantly borne in mind. 4. Given the criteria listed above, the Commission feels that suspension of \n\nduty is justified only for those products listed in the Annex to the \n\nattached draft Regulation. In this specific case, is sought a pure and \n\nsimple prolongation of the suspensions currently in force. 5. As stated in Article 1 of the draft Regulation, the proposal will be valid \n\nfor a period of 12 months. 6. Particular attention is drawn to the fact that, in order to apply it \n\nproperly this Regulation must be published at least two months before \n\nentering into force. COUNCIL REGULATION (EEC) No \n\n/ \n\nof \n\ntemporarily suspending the autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties for certain \nproducts intended for the construction, maintenance and repair of aircraft \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nsuspension measures should be taken only temporarily, by \nfixing their period of validity by reference to the interests of \nCommunity production. Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European \nEconomic Community, and \nin particular Article 28 \nthereof, \n\nHaving regard to the'proposal from the Commission, \n\nWhereas production of the products referred to in this \nRegulation is at present inadequate or non-existent within \nthe Community and producers are thus unable to meet the \nneeds of user industries in the Community; \n\nWhere ;s it is in the Community's interest to suspend the \nautonomous Common Customs Tariff duties for these \nproducts completely; \n\nWhereas, taking account of the difficulties involved in \naccurately assessing the development of the economic \nsituation in the sectors concerned in the near future, these \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION: \n\nArticle 1 \n\nFrom 1 January to 31 December 1 9 90 the autonomous \nCommon Customs Tariff duties for the products listed in \nthe Annex shall be totally suspended, provided that the said \nproducts are intended, on conditions to be determined by \nthe \nconstruction, \nmaintenance and repair of aircraft. authorities, \n\ncompetent \n\nthe \n\nfor \n\nArticle 2 \n\nThis Regulation shall enter into force on 1 January 1 9 9 0, \n\nThis Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member \nStates. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\nThe President \n\nS \n\n\fANNEX \n\nList of products in respect of which Common Customs Tariff duties are totally suspended where such products \nare intended for the construction, maintenance and repair of aircraft of an unladen weight exceeding 2 000 \nkilograms. Notes for the purpose of the following table: \n\n(a) Category A comprises aeroplanes of an unladen weight exceeding 15 000 kilograms other than those \n\nspecified under (b); \n\n\u2022 \n\nfb) Category B comprises aeroplanes of the following types: BAC 1-11, Airbus. Concorde, Mercure and \n\nF 28; \n\n(c) Category C comprises aeroplanes and helicopters of an unladen weight exceeding 2 000 kilograms but not \n\nexceeding 15 000 kilograms. HS code \n\nCN code \n\nDescription \n\ni \n1 \n\n38. 13 \n\nj \n\nPreparations and charges for fire-extinguishers; charged \nfire-extinguishing grenades: \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\nj \n\nex 3813 00 00 \n\nPreparations and charges for fire-extinguishers mentioned \nin code 8424 \n\nAH \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n1 \nI \n\ni \n\nj \n! \n1 \nI \n1 \nj \n\n| \n\n! \n\ni \n\ni \nl \n\ni \n| \n\n38. 19 \n\n39. 01 \n\n\u2122. 02 \n\nHydraulic brake fluids and other prepared liquids for \nhydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less \nthan 70 % by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained \nfrom bituminous minerals: \n\nex 3819 00 00 \n\n\u2014 based on silicate or phosphoric esters \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nPolymers of ethylene, in primary forms: \n\nex 3901 30 00 \n\n\u2014 Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, for cavity filling \n\nex 3901 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Other, for caviry filling \n\nPolymers of propylene or of other olefins, in primary \nforms: \n\nex 3902 30 00 \nex 3902 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Propylene copolymers, for cavity filling \n\u2014 Other, for cavity filling \n\n! \nj \n1 \ni \n\n1 \ni \nj \ni \n\nex 3904 10 00 \n\nI \n\nex 3\u00ab04 21 00 \n\nex 3904 22 00 \n\nex 3904 40 00 \nex 3904 50 00 \nex 3904 69 00 \nex 3904 90 00 \n\n1 \n\nj \ni \n\nl \nj \ni \n\nPolymers of vinyl chloride or of other halogenatcd olefins, \nin primary forms: \n\n\u2014 Polyvinyl chloride not mixed with any other substances \n\nin the form of granules \n\n\u2014 Other polyvinyl chloride, non-plasticized, in the form \n\nof granules \n\n\u2014 Other polyvinyl chloride, plasticized. approved for \naircraft construction and in the form of granules \n\u2014 Other vinyl chloride copolymers, for cavity filling \n\u2014 Vinylidene chloride copolymers, for cavity filling \n\u2014 Other fluoro-polymers, for cavity filling \n\n_ \u2014 Other. \"for cavity filling \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAil \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n* \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\n\f3 9. 05 \n\n39. 11 \n\n3 9. 16 \n\nHS code \n\nCN code \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nOregon A \n\nCategory' B \n\nCategory C \n\nPolymers of vinyl acetate or other vinyl esters, in prtmary \nforms, other vinyl polymers in primary forms: \n\nex 3 9 05 19 00 \n\n-\n\n\u2014 Other polymers of vinyl acetate, for cavity filling \n\nex 3 9 05 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Other, for cavity filling \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nPetroleum resins, coumaronc-indene resins, polyterpcnes. polysulphides, polysulphones and other products specified \nin note 3 \nthis chapter, not elsewhere specified or \nto \nincluded in primary forms: \n\nex 3911 10 00 \n\n\u2014 Petroleum \n\nresins, \n\nor \ncoumarone-indene resins and polyterpcnes, for cavity \nfilling \n\ncoumaronc, \n\nindene \n\nex 3 9 11 90 90 \n\n\u2014 Other, for cavity filling \n\nMonofilament of which any cross-sectional dimension \nexceeds 1 m m, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or \nnot surface-worked but not otherwise worked, of plastics: \n\n3 9 16 10 00 \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of ethylene \n\n3 9 16 20 00 \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of vinyl chloride \n\n3 9 16 90 51 \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of propylene \n\n3 9 16 90 59 \n\n\u2014 Of other addition polymerization products \n\n3 9. 17 \n\nT u b e s, pipes and hoses, and finings therefor (for example \njoints, elbows, flanges), of plastics: \n\nT u b e s, pipes and hoses, rigid: \n\nOf polymers of ethylene: \n\n3 9 17 21 10 \n\n\u2014 Seamless and cut to a length exceeding the maximum \nnot \n\ncross-sectional \nsurface-worked, but not otherwise worked \n\ndimension, \n\nwhether \n\nor \n\n3 9 17 21 99 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\nOf polymers of propylene: \n\n3 9 17 22 10 \n\n\u2014 Seamless and cut to a length exceeding the maximum \nnot \n\ncross-sectional \nsurface-worked, but not otherwise worked \n\ndimension, \n\nwhether \n\nor \n\n3 9 17 22 99 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\nOf polymers of vinyl chloride: \n\n3 9 17 23 10 \n\n\u2014 Seamless and cut to a length exceeding the maximum \nnot \n\ncross-sectional \nsurf ace-worked, but not otherwise worked \n\ndimension, \n\nwhether \n\nor \n\n3 9 17 23 99 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\nOl other addition polymerization products \n\n3 9 17 29 15 \n\n\u2014 Seamless and cut to a length exceeding the maximum \nnot \n\ncross-sectional \nsurface-worked, but not otherwise worked \n\ndimension, \n\nwhether \n\nor \n\n3 9 17 29 99 \n\n\u2014 Of other plastics \n\nT u b e s, pipes and hoses, flexible: \n\n3 9 17 31 90 \n\n3 9 17 32 31 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of ethylene \n\n3 9 17 32 35 \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of vinyl chloride \n\n3 9 17 32 39 \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of propylene, or of other addition \n\n3 9 17 39 15 \n\n\u2014 Of addition polymerization products \n\npolymerization products \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nA\u201e \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAi! \n\n\fUS code \n\nCNcodc \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n39. 18 \n\nAll codes \n\n-\n\nFloor coverings of plastics, whether or not self-adhesive, in \nrolls or in the form of tiles; wall or ceiling coverings of \nplastics, as defined in note 9 to this chapter \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n39. 19 \n\n39. 20 \n\nSelf-adhesive plates, sheets, film, foil, tape strip and other \nflat shapes, of plastics whether or not in rolls: \n\nIn rolls of a width not exceeding 20 cm: \n\n3919 10 51 \n3919 10 59 \n\n\u2014 Of polymers of vinyl chloride \n\u2014 Of other addition polymerization products \n\n3919 90 50 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\u2014 Of addition polymerization products \n\nOther plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics, \nnon-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or \nsimilarly combined with other materials: \n\nOf polymers of ethylene, of a thickness not exceeding \n0,10 mm: \n\n3920 10 11 \n3920 10 19 \n3920 10 90 \n\n\u2014 Of a specific gravity of less than 0,94 \n\u2014 Of a specific gravity of 0,94 or more \n\u2014 Of polymers of ethylene of a thickness exceeding \n\n0,10 mm \n\nOf polymers of propylene: \n\n3920 20 10 \n3920 20 50 \n3920 20 90 \nex 3920 30 00 \n\n\u2014 Of a thickness of less than 0,05 mm \n\u2014 Of a thickness of 0,05 mm to 0,10 mm \n\u2014 Other \n\u2014 Of acrylonitrile-butadienc-styrcne \n\nOf polymers of vinyl chloride, rigid \n\n3920 41 10 \n3920 41 90 \n\n\u2014 Of a thickness not exceeding 1 mm \n\u2014 Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm \n\nOf polymers of vinyl chloride, flexible \n\n3920 42 10 \n3920 42 90 \n\n\u2014 Of a thickness not exceeding 1 mm \n\u2014 Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm \n\nOf other plastics: \n\n3920 91 00 \n3920 99 50 \n\n\u2014 Of polyvinyl buryral \n\u2014 Of addition polymerization products \n\n39. 21 \n\nOther plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of plastics: \n\nCellular: \n\nex 3921 11 00 \n3921 12 00 \n3921 19 90 \n\n\u2014 Of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene \n\u2014 Of polymers of vinyl chloride \n\u2014 Of other plastics \n\nNon-cellular: \n\n3921 90 60 \n\n\u2014 Of other addition polymerization products: \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAH \n\nAll \nAil \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\n\fHS code \n\nCN code \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nr \n\nCategory A \n\n1 \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n68. 1-5 \n\n70. 19 \n\n73. 04 \n\n73. 06 \n\nArticles of stone or of other mineral substances (including \narticles of peat), not elsewhere specified or included: \n\nex 6815 10 00 \n\n~\u2014 Filters, washers and other articles of agglomerated \n\ncarbon or of graphite \n\nThin sheets (voiles), webs, mats, mattresses, boards and \nsimilar non-woven products: \n\nex 7019 31 00 \nex 7019 32 00 \n\n\u2014 Mats of low moisture absorption capacity \n\u2014 Thin sheets \n(voiles) of \ncapacity \n\nlow moisture absorption \n\nex 7019 39 00 \n\n\u2014 Boards and similar non-woven products of \n\nlow \n\nmoisture absorption capacity \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n* \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nTubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, of iron (other \nthan cast iron) or steel: \n\n\u2014 Tubes and pipes, ready for fitting, usable as hydraulic \n\nconduits or as conduits for fuel-oil or lubricants \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n, \n\nOther tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (for example open \nseam or welded, riveted or similarly closed) of iron or \nsteel: \n\n\u2014 Tubes and pipes, ready for fitting, usable as hydraulic \n\nconduits or as conduits for fuel-oil or lubricants \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nex 7304 31 91 \nex 7304 39 91 \nex 7304 41 90 \nex 7304 49 91 \n\nex 7304 51 19 \nex 7304 51 91 \nex 7304 59 31 \nex 7304 59 39 \nex 7304 59 91 \nex 7304 90 90 \n\nex 7306 30 21 \nex 7306 30 29 \nex 7306 30 71 \nex 7306 30 79 \nex 7306 40 91 \nex 7306 40 99 \nex 7306 50 91 \nex 7306 50 99 \nex 7306 60 90 \nex 7306 90 00 \n\nex 73. 07 \n\nAll codes with \nthe exception of \n\nTube or pipe fittings (for example couplings, elbows, \nsleeves) of iron or steel \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n7307 11 10 to \n7307 19 90 \n\n73. 11 \n\nContainers for compressed or liquefied gas, of iron or \nsteel: \n\nex 7311 00 10 \n\n\u2014 Containers, seamless intended for pressurization \n\nAll \n\nAM \n\nAll \n\n<r \n\n\fHS code \n\nChi cade \nV-I'l kUUC \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n73. 18 \n\nScrews, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets, \ncotters, cotter-pins, washers (including spring washers) and \nsimilar articles of iron or steel: \n\n7318 12 10 \n7318 12 90 \n7318 13 00 \n7318 14 10 \n7318 14 91 \n7318 14 99 \nex 7318 15 10 \nex 7318 15 30 to \nex 7318 15 90 \nex 7318 16 10 to \nex 7318 16 99 \n7318 19 00 \n7318 21 00 to \n7318 29 00 \n\nThreaded articles: \n\n\u2014 Wood screws of stainless steel \n\u2014 Other wood screws \n\u2014 Screw hooks and screw rings \n\u2014 Self-tapping screws of stainless steel \n\n\u2014 Spaced-thread screws \n\u2014 Other \n\u2014 Other screws and bolts, whether or not with their nuts. or washers, other than self-locking bolts and nuts (of \n\nthe type *Hi-lok') \n\n' \n\n\u2014 Nuts other than self-locking nuts (of the type 'Hi-lok'l \n\n\u2014 Other \n\u2014 Other non-threaded articles. All \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\n-\n\nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\n73. 20 \n\nAll codes \n\nSprings and leaves for springs, of iron or steel \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n73. 25 \n\nOther cast articles of iron or steel: \n\nex 7325 99 90 \n\n\u2014 Collars, flanges and other devices for fixing, jointing. clamping or spacing \n\n-\n\n\u2014 Devices for cargo storage and clamping \n\u2014 Balls used in freight loading systems \n\n73. 26 \n\nOther articles of iron or steel: \n\n\u2014 Collars, flanges and other devices for fixing, jointing. ex 7326 90 91 ) \nex 7326 90 93 } \nex 7326 90 99 j \n\nclamping or spacing \n\n\u2014 Devices for cargo storage and clamping \n\u2014 Balls used in freight loading systems \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAH \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\n\"6. 04 \n\nAluminium bars, rods and profiles: \n\n\u2014 Shapes bearing a specific manufacture number \n\n\u2014 Conical shapes for reinforcing lateral rudders \n\nAll (\u2022> \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 \n\nAirbus \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 \n\nex 7604 10 90 \nex 7604 29 90 \nex 7604. 10 90 \nex 7604 29 90 \n\ni \ni \n1 \nI \n| \n! \n! \ni \nj \ni \n\n! \n\nFor maintenance and repair only. 76. 06 \n\nAll codes with \nthe exception \nof 7606 12 10 \n\nAluminium plates, sheets and strip, of a \nexceeding 0,2 mm: \n\u2014 Plates bearing a specific manufacture number \n\nthickness \n\nAll (') \n\n\fHScode \n\nCNcode \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n76. 08 \n\nAluminium tubes and pipes: \n\nex 7608 10 99 \n\n\u2014 Tubes and pipes, ready for fitting, usable as hydraulic \n\nconduits or as conduits for fuel-oil or lubricants \n\nAll(') \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 \n\nex 7608 20 30 and \nex 7608 20 99 \n\n76. 09 \n\n7609 00 00 \n\nAluminium tube or pipe fittings (for example couplings, \nelbows, sleeves): \n\nAUC) \n\n\u2014 \n\n76. 13 \n\nex 7613 00 00 \n\nAluminium bottles for inflating escape chutes \n\n\u2014 \n\nAll \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 \n\n76. 16 \n\nOther articles of aluminium: \n\nex 7616 10 00 \n\nex 7616 90 91 \nex 7616 90 99 \n\nex 7616 90 91 \nex 7616 90 99 \n\n\u2014 Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of code 8305), \nscrews, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, \ncotter-pins, washers and similar articles, other than \nscll-iocking bolts and nuts (of the type 'Hi-lok') \n\n\u2014 Collars, flanges and other devices for fixing jointing, \n\nclamping or spacing \n\n\u2014 'Quick change' apparatus for transforming passenger \ntransport aeroplanes into goods transport aeroplanes \nand vice versa \n\nex 7616 90 99 \n\n\u2014 Plates and sheets of variable thickness obtained by \n\nlamination of a width of 1 200 mm or more \n\n81. 08 \n\nTitanium and articles thereof, including waste and scrap: \n\nex 8108 90 70 \n\n\u2014 Thin walled tubes ready for use in ventilation and \n\nair-conditioning systems \n\nex 8108 90 90 \n\n\u2014 Bolts, nuts, \n\nscrews, rivets and \n\nsimilar articles \ncomplying with US standards, other than self-locking \nbolts and nuts (of the type 'Hi-lok') \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nA 1 I O-\n\nAll \n\nA1IO \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nF 28 \n\nAirbus \nMercure (') \n\n\u2014 \n\n83. 08 \n\n84. 18 \n\nClasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle-clasps, hooks, \neyes, eyelets and the like, of base metal, of a kind used for \nclothing, footwear, awnings, handbags, travel goods or \nother made-up articles, tubular or bifurcated rivets, of base \nmetal; beads and spangles of base metal: \n\n8308 20 00 \n\n\u2014 Tubular or bifurcated rivets \n\nAll \" \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n-: \n\nRefrigerators, freezers and other refrigerating or freezing \nequipment, electric or other; heat pumps other than \nair-conditioning machines of code 8415: \n\n8418 99 10 \n\n\u2014 Iw. ipm. itors and condensers, excluding \n\ntlutsc \n\nfor \n\nrefrigerators of the household type \n\nex 8418 99 90 \n\n\u2014 Parts of refrigerating equipment adapted \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nair-conditioning system \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nFor mjintenance and repair only. HS code \n\nCN code \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n84. 21 \n\n84. 24 \n\nCentrifuges, \npurifying machinery and apparatus for liquids or gases: \n\nincluding centrifugal dryers; \n\nfiltering or \n\n842199 00 \n\n\u2014 Parts of \n\nfiltering or purification machinery and \n\napparatus for liquids or g a s es \n\nAll \n\nAU \n\nAll \n\nMechanical appliances (whether or not hand-operated) for \nprojecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders; fire \nextinguishers, whether or not charged; spray-guns and \nsimilar appliances; steam or sandblasting machines and \nsimilar jet projecting machines: \n\nex 8424 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Parts of fire extinguishers \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n84. 31 \n\nParts suitable for use solely or principally with \nmachinery of codes 8425 to 8430: \n\nthe \n\n\u2014 Pans of jacks \n\u2014 Parts of apparatus for fixing permanently in aeroplanes \nand used for loading, unloading and stowing freight \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nParts and accessories (other than covers, carrying-cases and \nthe like) suitable for use solely or principally with machines \nof codes 8469 to 8472: \n\n\u2014 Pans and accessories for computers falling within code \n8471 forming part of the navigation instruments or \napparatus falling within Chapter 90, used exclusively to \ncarry out \nsuch \nthe calculations appropriate \ninstruments or apparatus \n\nto \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nTaps, cocks, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boiler \nshells, tanks, vats or the like, including pressure-reducing \nvalves and thermostatically controlled valves: \n\n\u2014 Pressure-reducing valves of cast iron or steel \n\u2014 Other pressure reducing valves \n\u2014 Isolating valves for thrust reverscrs \n\nA UO \nA I IO \nA I IO \n\nF 28 \nF 28 \nConcorde O \n\nA I IO \nAH (') \n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 Valves \n\nused \npressurization systems \n\nin \n\nair-conditioning \n\nand \n\ncabin \n\nA UO \n\nAirbus \nMercure O \nF 28 \n\nF 2 7 ( \u00ab) \n\n84. 73 \n\nS4. 81 \n\nex 8431 10 00 \nex 8431 31 00 \nex 8431 39 90 \nex 8431 49 20 \ncx8431 49 80 \n\nex 8473 30 00 \n\n8481 10 10 \n8481 10 90 \nex 8481 20 10 \nex 8481 20 90 \nex 8481 30 91 \nex 8481 30 99 \nex 8481 40 10 \nex 8481 40 90 \nex 8481 80 63 \nex 8481*80 69 \nex 8481 40 10 \nex 8481 40 90 \nex 8481 80 63 \nex 8481 80 69 \nex 8481 80 99 \n\nFor maintenance and repair only. HScode \n\nCNcode \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n84. 81 \n(cont'd) \n\nex 8481 40 10 \nex 8481 40 90 \nex 8481 80 63 \nex 8481 80 69 \nex 8481 80 99 \nex 8481 80 63 \nex 8481 80 69 \nex 8481 80 81 \nex 8481 80 85 \nex 8481 80 87 \nex 8481 80 99 \n8481 20 10 \n8481 20 90 \n8481 30 10 \n8481 30 91 \n8481 30 99 \n8481 40 10 \n8481 40 90 \n8481 80 11 \n8481 80 19 \n8481 80 63 \n8481 80 69 \n8481 80 73 \n8481 80 79 \n8481 80 81 \n8481 80 85 \n8481 80 87 \n8481 80 99 \n8481 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Valves used in the fire-control system \n\nA I IO \n\n\u2014 Valves used in the water circulation system \n\nAll(') \n\nAirbus \nMercurc (') \nF 28 \n\nAirbus \nMercure (') \nF 28 \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\nA UO \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u00ab \n\u2014 Pans \n\n-\n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n84. 82 \n\nBall or roller bearings: \n\n\u2014 Bearings used in freight loading systems \n\nA I IO \n\nAirbus \n\n\u2014 \n\nex 8482 10 10 \nex 8482 10 90 \nex 8482 20 00 \nex 8482 30 00 \nex 8482 40 00 \nex 8482 50 00 \nex 8482 80 00 \nex 8482 10 10 \nex 8482 10 90 \nex 8482 80 00 \n\n8482 10 10 to \n8482 80 00 \n8482 91 10 \n8482 91 90 \n8482 99 00 \n\n\u2014 Other \n\n\u2014 Parts \n\n\u2014 Other, intended for power plant \n\nA I IO \n\nA UO \n\nAll \n\nAirbus \nMercure O \n\n\u2014 \n\nAll \n\n\u2014 \n\n\u2014 \n\nAll \n\n84. 85 \n\nMachinery pans, not containing electrical connectors, \ninsulators, coils, contacts or other elearical features, not \nspecified or included elsewhere in this chapter: \n\n8485 90 10 to \n8485 90 90 \n\n\u2014 Other machinery parts \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n(') For maintenance and repair only. M \n\n\fHS code \n\nCN ode \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n85. 01 \n\nElectric motors and generators (excluding generating \nsets): \n\n850110 10 \n\n\u2014 Synchronous motors of an output of not more than \n\n18 W \n\n\u2014 Other motors of an output not exceeding 750 W or of \n\nan output exceeding 150 kW \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAil \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n8501 10 91 \n8501 10 93 \n8501 10 99 \nex 8501 20 90 \n8501 31 90 \nex 8501 33 99 \nex 8501 40 90 \nex 8501 51 90 \n8501 53 91 \n8501 53 99 \n\n85. 03 \n\nAll codes \n\nParts suitable for use solely or principally with the \nmachines of code 8501 or 8502: \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 04 \n\nElectrical transformers, static converters (for example \nrectifiers) and inductors: \n\n8504 90 11 \n8504 90 19 \n8504 90 90 \n\n\u2014 Pans of tranformers, static conveners and inductors \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n'. '5. 05 \n\nAll codes \n\nElectro-magnets, permanent magnets and anicles intended \nto become permanent magnets after magnetization; \nelectro-magnetic or permanent magnet chucks, clamps and \nsimilar holding devices; electro-magnetic \ncouplings, \nclutches and brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 11 \n\n85. 16 \n\n1 \n\nor \n\nspark-ignition \n\ncompression-ignition, \n\nElectrical ignition or starting equipment of a kind used \nfor \ninternal \nignition magnetos, \ncombustion engines (for example \nmagneto-dynamos, \nand \ncoils, \nglow-plugs, starter motors); generators \n(for example \ndynamos, alternators) and cut-outs of a kind used in \nconjunction with such engines: \n\nspark-plugs \n\nignition \n\n8511 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Parts \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nElectric \ninstantaneous or storage water heaters and \nimmersion heaters, electric space heating apparatus and \nsoil heating apparatus; \nelectro-thermic hairdressing \napparatus (for example hair dryers, hair curlers, curling \ntong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; \nother electro-thermic appliances of a kind used \nfor \ndomestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than \nthose of code 8545: \n\nex 8516 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Parts for heating aircraft and wing surfaces mounted on \n\npropeller aeroplanes \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nN \n\n\fHScode \n\nCN code \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n8 5. 18 \n\n8 5. 19 \n\nMicrophones and stands therefor; loudspeakers, whether \nor not mounted in their enclosures; headphones, earphones \nand combined microphone/speaker sets; audio-frequency \nelectric amplifiers; electric sound amplifier sets: \n\nex 8 5 18 90 0 0\" \n\n\u2014 Parts \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nTurntables (record-decks), record-players, cassette-players \nand other sound-reproducing apparatus, not incorporating \na sound-recording device: \n\nex 8 5 19 91 99 \nex 8 5 19 99 90 \n\n\u2014 Music reproducers and automatic announcers \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n8 5. 21 \n\nVideo recording or reproducing apparatus: \n\nex 8 5 21 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Video recording or reproducing apparatus other than \n\nmagnetic tape-type \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n8 5. 22 \n\n8 5. 28 \n\n8 5. 29 \n\nex 8 5 22 90 91 \nex 8 5 22 90 99 \n\nex 8 5 22 90 91 \nex 8 5 22 90 99 \n\nParts and accessories of apparatus of codes 8 5 19 \n8 5 2 1: \n\nto \n\n\u2014 Parts ami accessories lor ctickpii voice-recorders \n\n\u2014 Parts and accessories \nautomatic announcers \n\nfor music reproducers and \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nTelevision receivers (including video montiors and video \nprojectors), whether or not combined in the same housing \nwith radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording \nor reproducing apparatus: \n\nex 8 5 28 10 40 \n\n\u2014 Video projector consisting of three cathode-ray tubes, \n\neach with a lens \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nParts suitable for use solely or principally with apparatus of \ncodes 8 5 25 to 8 5 2 8: \n\nex 8 5 29 90 99 \n\n\u2014 Other: \n\ntransmitter-receivers excluding V HF radio \nof other \ncomplying \ncommunication \nwith \non-board \nintercommunication systems complying with standard \nA R I NC 3 06 or 4 12 \n\ntransmitter-receivers \n\nstandard A R I NC \n\n5 66 A, \n\nand \n\nof receivers excluding radio-broadcasting or television \napparatus and receivers for selective calling equipment \n(SELCAL) complying with standard A R I NC 531 or \n5 96 \n\nexcluding \n\nOther, \nradio \nnavigation systems complying with standard A R I NC \n5 80 or 5 99 \n\nfor O M E GA \n\nreceivers \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n8 5. 31 \n\nElectric sound or visual signalling apparatus (for example \nbells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), other \nthan those of code 8 5 12 or 8 5 3 0: \n\n8 5 31 90 00 \n\n\u2014 P a ns \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n8 5. 32 \n\nAll codes \n\nFlcctriral \n(pre-sol) \n\ncapacitors, \n\nfixed, \n\nvariable \n\nor \n\nadjustable \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nJ3 \n\n\fHScode \n\nCNcode \n\nDescription \n\n85. 33 \n\nAll codes \n\nElectrical \npotentiometers), other than heating resistors \n\n(including \n\nresistors \n\nrheostats \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\nand \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 34 \n\nAll codes \n\nPrinted circuits \n\nAll \n\nAil \n\nAll \n\n85. 35 \n\nAll codes \n\nElectrical apparatus for switching or protecting elearical \ncircuits, or for making connections to or in electrical \ncircuits (for example switches, fuses, lightning arrestors. voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs, junction boxes), \nfor a voltage exceeding 1 000 volts \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 36 \n\nAll codes \n\nElectrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical \ncircuits, or for making connections to or in electrical \nsurge \ncircuits \nsuppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders, junction boxes), \nfor a voltage not exceeding 1 000 volts \n\nswitches, relays, \n\n(for example \n\nfuses, \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 37 \n\nAll codes \n\nBoards, panels \n(including numerical control panels), \nconsoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with \ntwo or more apparatuses of code 8535 or 8536, for electric \ncontrol or the distribution of electricity, including those \nincorporating instruments or apparatus of Chapter 90. other than switching apparatus of code 8517: \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 38 \n\nAll codes \n\nPans suitable for use solely or principally with the \napparatus of code 8535, 8536 or 8537: \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 39 \n\nElectric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam \nlamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps; arc-lamps: \n\nex 8539 21 91 \nex 8539 21 99 \nex 8539 22 10 \nex 8539 22 90 \nex 8539 29 91 \nex 8539 29 99 \nex 8539 31 10 \nex 8539 31 90 \nex 8539 39 10 \nex 8539 39 90 \n\n\u2014 Filament lamps for lighting \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n\u2014 Discharge \n\nlamps and tubes for \n\nlighting, \n\nincluding \n\ncombined filament and discharge lamps and tubes \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 40 \n\nAH codes \n\nThermionic, cold cathode or photocathode valves and \ntubes (for example vacuum or vapour- or gas-filled valves \nand tubes, mercury arc. rectifying valves and tubes, \ncathode-ray tubes, television camera tubes), other than \nrhose falling within code 85. 39 \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n\fHScode \n\nCNcode \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n85. 41 \n\nDiodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; \nphotosensitive \nincluding \nphotovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or \nmade up \nlight-emitting diodes; mounted \npiezo-electric crystals: \n\nsemiconductor \n\ninto panels; \n\ndevices, \n\n8541 40 91 \n\n\u2014 Solar cells whether or not assembled in modules or \n\nmade up into panels \n\n8541 40 93 \n\n\u2014 Photodiodes, phototransistors, photothyristors and \n\n8541 40 99 \n\nphotocouples \n\n\u2014 Other, photosensitive \nlight-emitting diodes \n\nsemiconductors other \n\nthan \n\n8541 60 00 \n\n\u2014 Mounted piezo-electric crystals \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAil \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\n85. 43 \n\nElectrical machines and apparatus, having \nfunctions, not specified or included elsewhere \nchapter: \n\nindividual \nin this \n\nex 8543 80 90 \n\n\u2014 Engine-pressure indicators \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n85. 48 \n\n8548 00 00 \n\nElectrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or \nincluded elsewhere in this chapter \n\nAll * \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\n90. 07 \n\n90. 15 \n\n90. 20 \n\n91. 07 \n\n9007 21 00 \n9007 29 00 \nex 9007 92 00 \n\nCinematographic cameras and projectors, whether or not \nincorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus: \n\n\u2014 Projectors \n\n\u2014 Parts and accessories for projectors \n\nSurveying \nsurveying), \n(including - photogrammetrical \nhydrographic, oceanographic, hydrological, meteorological \nor geophysical \ninstruments and appliances, excluding \ncompasses; rangefinders: \n\n9015 10 10 \n9015 10 90 \nex 9015 80 11 \nex 9015 80 93 \n\n\u2014 Electronic rangefinders \n\u2014 Other rangefinders \n\u2014 Electronic meterological instruments and apparatus \n\u2014 Non-electronic meterological \n\ninstruments \n\nand \n\nex 9015 90 00 \n\n\u2014 Pans for meteorological instruments and rangefinders \n\nrangefinders \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll \n\nAil \n\nAll \nAll \nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nOther breathing appliances and gas masks, excluding \nprotective masks having neither mechanical parts nor \nreplacement filters: \n\nex 9020 00 90 \n\n\u2014 Pans of breathing appliances and gas masks \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nTime switches with clock or watch movement or with a \nsynchronous motor: \n\nex 9107 00 00 \n\n\u2014 Time switches with clock or watch movement, used in \n\nautomatic systems \n\nAll \n\nAH \n\nAll \n\nJ* \n\n\fHS code \n\nCNcode \n\nDescription \n\nAircraft concerned \n\nCategory A \n\nCategory B \n\nCategory C \n\n91. 10 \n\nComplete watch or clock movements, unassembled or \npanly assembled (movement sets); incomplete watch or \nclock movements, assembled rough watch or clock \nmovements: \n\n\u2014 Incomplete watch or clock movements, assembled, used \n\nin automatic systems \n\nex 9110 12 00 \nex 9110 90 00 \n\n91. 14 \n\nAll codes \n\nOther clock or watch pans \n\n94. 01 \n\nSeats (other than those of code 9402), whether or not \nconvertible into beds, and pans thereof: \n\nex 9401 10 90 \nex 9401 90 10 \n\n\u2014 Specially-designed leather-covered seats for the crew \n\u2014 Parts of seats specially-designed for the crew \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nAll, \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAU \n\nAll \n\nAll \n\nAll \nAll \n\nJ1 \n\n\fFICHE FINANCIERE \n\nD a te \n\n1. Ligne b u d g \u00e9 t a i re concerne \n\n: chap. 12, a r t. 120 \n\n2. I n t i t u l\u00e9 de l ' a c t i on \n\n: \n\nP r o j et de p r o p o s i t i on de r\u00e8glement du C o n s e il p o r t a nt suspension \n\nt e m p o r a i re des d r o i ts autonomes du t a r if douanier commun pour un c e r t a in \n\nnombre de p r o d u i ts d e s t i n \u00e9s \u00e0 la c o n s t r u c t i o n/ \n\nl ' e n t r e t i en et \n\nla \n\nr \u00e9 p a r a t i on de v \u00e9 h i c u l es a \u00e9 r i e n s. 3. Base j u r i d i q ue \n\n: A r t. 28 du Trait\u00e9-CEE \n\n4. O b j e c t i fs de l ' a c t i on \n\n: \n\nSuspensions des d r o i ts du TDC pour l es p r o d u i ts s u s v i s \u00e9 s. 5. Co\u00fbt de l ' a c t i on \n\n: \n\n\u00e0 la charge du Budget de la CE : E v a l u a t i on rendue d i f f i c i l e/ \n\nf a u te de \n\ns t a t i s t i q u es communautaires p r \u00e9 c i s e s. n o n - p e r c e p t i on des d r o i ts \n\n: Une p o n d \u00e9 r a t i on \u00e9 t a b l ie \u00e0 p a r t ir des donn\u00e9es \n\nf o u r n i es p ar c e r t a i ns E t a ts membres \n\nf a it \n\nr e s s o r t ir un co\u00fbt approximatif pour \n\nl ' a c t i on \n\npendant la p \u00e9 r i o de du 1. 1. 1990 au \n\n31. 12. 1990/ d ' e n v i r on 51 450 000 ECUS. JT. Communication on the effect on competition and employment \n\n1. The subject of the annexed draft proposal for a Regulation is the suspension \n\nof the autonomous Common Customs Tariff duties for certain products intended \n\nfor the construction, maintenance and repair of aircraft as requested by \n\ncertain Member States. 2. In this manner, the needs of the user industries, including small and medium-\n\nsized companies, will be met. 3. Besides maintaining the competitive capacity of the said companies, this \n\nmeasure is likely to safeguard and/or improve employment. > \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 416 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n02 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-357-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52484-7 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg \n\nM>"}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/af3ad1a6-50c5-47ee-9d7c-b3ca9b425888", "title": "Question No 1 by Mr PAPOUTSIS (H-222/90) to the Commission: Community policy on apartheid", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary_question_time,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,PAPOUTSIS", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "EU policy,South Africa,United Kingdom,apartheid,international sanctions", "workIds": "celex:91990H000222", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EU policy", "South Africa", "United Kingdom", "apartheid", "international sanctions"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/af3ad1a6-50c5-47ee-9d7c-b3ca9b425888", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5965d93d-4a89-4cea-be2e-22d81c564a43", "title": "89/554/EEC, Euratom, ECSC: Commission Decision of 8 September 1989 amending Decision 83/194/EEC, Euratom, ECSC in respect of the authorizations granted to the Netherlands to use approximate estimates for the calculation of the VAT own resources basis (only the Dutch text is authentic)", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "Netherlands,VAT", "workIds": "celex:31989D0554,oj:JOL_1989_301_R_0032_037", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Netherlands", "VAT"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5965d93d-4a89-4cea-be2e-22d81c564a43", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7f0a5150-9fec-487c-aa01-28b53b9d74e1", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2735/89 of 8 September 1989 amending Regulation (EEC) No 2776/88 on data to be sent in by the Member States with a view to the booking of expenditure financed under the Guarantee Section of the European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF)", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "EAGGF Guarantee Section,EU financing,account,agricultural expenditure,foodstuff,intervention stock", "workIds": "celex:31989R2735,oj:JOL_1989_263_R_0017_026", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EAGGF Guarantee Section", "EU financing", "account", "agricultural expenditure", "foodstuff", "intervention stock"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/7f0a5150-9fec-487c-aa01-28b53b9d74e1", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/374ba015-e017-4c5b-9715-967968379404", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2733/89 of 8 September 1989 amending Regulation (EEC) No 1201/89 laying down rules implementing the system of aid for cotton", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "administrative check,aid system,cotton,representative rate", "workIds": "celex:31989R2733,oj:JOL_1989_263_R_0015_024", "eurovoc_concepts": ["administrative check", "aid system", "cotton", "representative rate"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/374ba015-e017-4c5b-9715-967968379404", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e75cbf8b-e99c-499e-ac01-35b5c0bd12e6", "title": "DRAFT DECISION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY, MEETING WITHIN THE COUNCIL ESTABLISHING CEILINGS AND COMMUNITY SUPERVISION FOR IMPORTS OF CERTAIN GOODS FALLING UNDER THE ECSC TREATY ORIGINATING IN YUGOSLAVIA ( 1990 )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_other,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "Yugoslavia,iron,metal product,steel,tariff preference", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0423,comnat:COM_1989_0423_FIN", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Yugoslavia", "iron", "metal product", "steel", "tariff preference"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/e75cbf8b-e99c-499e-ac01-35b5c0bd12e6", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nCOM(89) 423 final \n\nBrussels, 8 September 1989 \n\nD r a ft \n\nDECISION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE MEMBER \n\nSTATES OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY, \n\nMEETING WITHIN THE COUNCIL \n\nestablishing ceilings and Community supervision for imports of certain \n\ngoods falling under the ECSC Treaty originating in Yugoslavia \n\n(1990) \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\f1. 2. EXgANATOKY MEMORANDUM \n\n/ \n\nfor dutyfree \n\nTne Agreement between the Member States of tne European Coal and \nSteel Community and ths European Coal and Steel Community on the ore \nhand and the Socialist Federal republic of Yugoslavia on tne other \nhand provides \ninto tne Community of certain \nsteel products falling under Chapters 26, 27 and 73 of the Common \nin Yugoslavia. As an exception to \nCustoms tariff and originating \nthis provision Article 3 stipulates \nimports of some of \nthee\u00bb goods shall be subject to c e i l i n gs above which the customs \nduties applicable to third countries may be introduced until the end \nof the calendar >ear (1). tnat the \n\nimport \n\nArticle 12 of the Agreement provides for the progressive abolition \nof trade obstacles to be carried on in stages, tne f i r st stag\u00bb of \n5 ys<xrs having expired on 31 Marcn 1988. fending conclusion of an \nthe Representatives of the \nadditional Rrotocol to t h is Agreement, \nextended D/ Decision \nGovernments of \n(88/652/ECSC), \nthe \nAgreement \n\nthe Member States have \nsystem provided \n\nfor the year 1990. for by Article \n\n3 of \n\nthe \n\nto Decision 87/603/ECSC of \n\nshall apply customs duties \n\n3. Within the limits of these t a r i ff c e i l i n g s, the Kingdom of Spain and \ncalculated \nthe Portuguese Republic \naccording \nthe \nGovernments of the Member States, meeting with the Council, and of \nthe Commission of 21 December 1987 laying down the arrangements for \nSpain's and Portugal's trade with Yugoslavia \nfalling \nunder \n87/456/ECSC. the ECSC Treaty and amending Decisions 36/69/ECSC and \n\nthe Itepresentatives of \n\nin products \n\n4. The draft Decision joined hereto Vas as i ts objective : \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\nto establish the c e i l i n gs to be applied in 1990 for Imports of \ncertain s t e el products originating in \"Kjgoslavia, \nto e s t a b l i sh \nreintroduced under certain conditions and \nto establish a system of surveillance relating to imports of the \nproduct subject to c e i l i n g s. rules under which customs duties may be \n\nthe \n\n(1) The amounts of certain of \n\nthese oeilingsx have been \n\nincreased \n\nautonomously sy DECISION OF THE REIRESENTATIVES OF THE GOVSREMaTTS \nCc THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL CXMMUNITY \nMEETING WITHIN THE COUNCIL, \nlaying down \nof \narrangements applicable to trade between Greece and Yugoslavia \nproducts covered by that Ccmnunity (OJ No L 126, 13. 5. 1983, p. 18). 18. 4. 1983 \n\ntte \nin \n\n\f-2 -\n\n5. Implementation of tnese two measures : \n(a) annual c e i l i n g s, and \n\n(D) r\u00e9introduction of customs duties, \n\ntake \n\nimports of \n\ncirculation \n\ninto account only \n\nThese requirements may be met Dy \n\nIn t h is connection it \nthe products \n\nimplies the adoption of precise common ruLes to be applied uniformly \ntne \noy a ll Memcer States. establishment of a Community system of \nsurveillance of actual \nimports from the partner country. To this end, the Memcer States \nshould tatae appropriate measures to permit the rapid col Lection of \nis \ns t a t i s t i c al returns at Ccmmunity l e v e l. necessary to \nin \nquestion as and wnen they are entered witn Customs authorities for \nfree \ncertificate \nconforming to Ut; rules contained in the Agreement referred to under \n1 above. These returns should be drawn up by eacn Memcer State at the end of \nevery montn and forwarded by the \nfollowing \nmonth to the Ccmmission so as to enaoLe tne latter to comnunicate to \ntne Member States the overall, product-by-product returns for \na ll \nTne system of \niirports \nthe \nsurveillance w i ll require diligent and close co-operation between \nthe responsible departments of the Member States and the Comnission. and accompanied by a movement \n\nin the precaeding month. fifteenth day of \n\nin question \n\ntne \n\n6. Tne following system would be adopted for setting in train machinery \nto reintroduce duties : if one of the overall monthly returns drawn \nup by the Commission revealed that 75 % of the aeiling fixed for a \ngiven product had been reached, consultations could be held, \nfor \nexample in the working Ifcrty on Economic Tariff Problems, either at \ni n i t i a t i v e. the request of a Member State or upon tne Commission's \nThe aim of these consultations would be to examine, case by case, \nthe \ncustoms duties \napplicable to third countries once the c e i l i ng is actually reached. Monthly returns would s t i ll be mace in respect of \nimports of the \nproduct in question or, if requested by the Commission, by telex at \nintervals of ten days. The maximum delay for tne transmission of \nthis l a st mentioned information is five days. re introduction or not of \n\nlevying of \n\nthe \n\nI \n\n\f-3 -\n\nAs far as application of the rule on ceilings and re introduction of \nfor conferring \nduties \npowers of the Council upon the Ccnniissicn. the drafts make provisions \n\nis concerned, \n\nIn these conditions the Commission would be able within the shortest \npossible tine, either to take measures leading to the r\u00e9introduction \nof customs duties in respect of the partner country until\" the end of \ntne calendar year, or to coordinate the necessary procedures in the \ncase of the initiative being taken by a Member State. The draft Decision dees no more than outline \nthese powers are \nestablished may be adopted \ncollaboration with the Member States. to be exercised so that, \n\nflexibly \n\nand \n\nin broad terms how \ntne machinery to be \nclose \n\nrapidly, \n\nin \n\nAWEX : Draft for a Council Decision. h \n\n\fDRAFT \n\nDECISION OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THh GOVERNMENTS OF THE \nMEMBER STATES, MEETING WrTHIN THE COUNCIL \n\nof \n\nestablishing ceilings and Community supervision for imports of certain goods falling under the \n\nECSC Treaty originating in Yugoslavia \n\nft c o rn \n\n89 / \n\n/ECSC \n\nTHE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE GOVERNMENTS OF THE \nMEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL \nCOMMUNITY, MEETING WITHIN THE COUNCIL. Spain's. md Portugal's trade with Yugoslavia in products \nfalling under the ECSC Treaty and amending Decisions \n86/69 t ( SC and 87/456/ECSC G) \n\nIn agreement with the Commission, \n\nHAVE DECIDED AS FOLLOWS: \n\nArticle 1 \n\nFrom I January to 31 December 1990 imports into the \n1. Community of certain products originating in Yugoslavia \nand indicated in Article 3 of the Agreement between the \nMember States of the European Coal and Steel Community, \nof the one part, and the Socialist Federal Republic of \nYugoslavia, of the other part ('), shall be subject to annual \nceilings \nthe \nCommunity. to Community \n\nsupervision \n\nand \n\nin \n\nThe description of the goods referred to in the preceding \nsubparagraph, their CN codes and the levels of the indicative \nceilings are given in the Annex hereto. 4. Amounts shall be set off against the ceilings as and \nwhen the goods are entered with customs authorities for free \ncirculation and accompanied by a movement certificate \nconforming to the rules contained in Protocol 3 to the \nCooperation Agreement between the European Economic \nCommun iry \nthe Socialist Federal Republic of \nYugoslavia (4) \n\nand \n\nGoods shall be set off against the ceilings only if the \nmovement certificate has been submitted before the date on \nwhich customs duties are re-established. The reaching of a ceiling shall be determined at Community \nlevel on the basis of imports set off against it in the manner \ndefined in the preceding subparagraphs. 2. In application of the provisions of Artule 12 of the \nAgreement, the contracting parties will begin negotiations \ntowards concluding an additional Protocol to the Agreement \nthe \ndetermining the future regime of their commerce. Pending \nthe conclusion of the Protocol in question, t ne C o m n i ty Commission of imports effected in accordance with the \nabove rules; such information shall be supplied under the \nby its Decision 88/652/ECSC (2), has extended for \nconditions laid down in paragraph 6. 1990 the system provided for by Article 3 of the \nAgreement. 3. Within the limits of these tariff ceilings, the Kingdom \nof Spain and the Portuguese Republic shall apply customs \nduties calculated according to Decision 87/ 603 / ECSC of the \nRepresentatives of the Governments of the Member States, \nmeeting within the Council, and of the Commission of 21 \nfor \nDecember 1987 \n\n5. As soon as the ceilings are reached at Community level, \nMember States may at any time, at the request of any one of \nthem or of the Commission, and in respect of the whole of the \nCommunity, re-establish the levying of the customs duties \napplicable to third countries. The Member States \n\nshall periodically \n\nthe arrangements \n\nlaying down \n\ninform \n\n(') OJ No L 41. 14. 2. I983,_p. 113. (2) <XJ N\u00b0 L 367 , 31. 12. 1988, p. 78 \n\n(3 J oj No L 389. 31. 12. 1987. p. 61. (4)OJ NO L 41. 14. 2 1983. p. 2. -2 \n\n-\n\nshall \n\ncoordinate \n\nWithin the framework of the foregoing provisions, the \nCommission \nfor \nre-establishing the customs duties applicable to third \ncountries, in particular by notifying the date common to the \nwhole of the Community and directly applicable in each \nMember State. The notification shall be published in the \nOfficial Journal of the European Communities. the procedures \n\n6. Member States shall forward to the Commission, not \nlater than the 15th day of each month, statements of the \namounts set off during the preceding month. They shall, if \nthe Commission so requests, make up such statements for \nperiods of 10 days and forward them within five dear days of \nexpiry of the preceding 10-day period. Article 2 \n\nMembct Mates and the Commission shall cooperate cioseJy \nto ensure that this Decision is complied with. Article 3 \n\nMember States shall \nimplement this Decision. take all measures necessary to \n\nDone at Brussels, \n\nThe President \n\n6 \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\nCNcodc \n\nANNEX (a) \n\nDescription \n\n(3) \n\nCeiling \n'tonnes) \n\n'4) \n\n06. 0010 \n\nPig iron and sptcgcleisen in pigs, blocks or other pninary forms: \n\n- Non-alloy pig iron containing by weight 0,5 \". or less of phosphorus: \n\n- \n\n- Containing In weight not less than 0,4\"/. <>l manganese: \n\n7201 10 11 \n\n- \u2014 - Containing by weight 1 % or less of silicon \n\n\"201 10 19 \n\n\u2014 - \u2014 Containing by weight more than 1 % of silicon \n\n7201 10 30 \n\n\u2014 - Containing by weight not less than 0. 1 % hut less than 0,4% of manganese \n\n7201 10 90 \n\n- \u2014 Containing by weight less than 0,1 % of manganese \n\n7201 20 00 \n\n\u2014 Non-alloy pig iron containing by weight more than 0. 5% of phosphorus \n\n- Alloy pig iron: \n\n7201 iO 10 \n\n\u2014 - Containing by weight not less than 0,3 % but not more than 1 % of titanium and \n\n7201 30 90 \n\n7201 40 00 \n\nnot less than 0,5% but not more than 1 \". of vanadium \n\n26. 769 \n\nOther \n\n\u2014 Spicgeleisen \n\nFerro-alloys: \n\n- Other: \n\nOther: \n\n\u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Ferro-phosphorus: \n\n7202 99 11 \n\n\u2014 - \u2014 \u2014 Containing by weight more than 3% but \n\nless than 15% of \n\nphosphorus \n\nFerrous products obtained by direct reduction of iron ore and other spongy ferrous \nproducts, in lumps, pellets or similar forms; iron having a minimum purity by weight of \n99,94%, in lumps, pellets or similar forms: \n\n7203 90 00 \n\n- Other \n\n06. 0020 \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, \nhot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated: \n\n- \n\nIn coils, not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3 mm and \nhaving a minimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and \nhaving a minimum yield point of 355 MPa: \n\n7208 11 00 \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness exceeding 10 mm \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm: \n\n7208 12 10 \n\n- \u2014 - \n\nIntended for re-rolling (') \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Other: \n\n7208 I2 9| \n\nWnh patterns in relief \n\n7208 12 99 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Other \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm: \n\n38. 862 \n\n7208 13 10 \n\n- \n\n- \u2014 Intended for re-rolling (') \n\nOther: \n\n7208 13 91 \n\n7208 13 99 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \u2014 With patterns in relief. - \n\n- Other \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of less than 3 mm: \n\n7208 14 10 \n\n7208 14 90 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \u2014 Intended for re-rolling (') \n\n- \n\n- Other \n\n- Other, in coils, not further worked than hot-rolled: \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness exceeding 10 mm: \n\n7208 21 10 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 With patterns in relief \n\n( ' ) Entry within this code is subject to conditions laid down in the relevant Community provisions. Notwithstanding the rules lor the interpretation o! the eomhined nomenclature, the w. rj. nj: lor the designation <>'. ^c products is to he considered d* \n\u2022jvtnjj no more than. in indicative value, iln- prei'ereiinal *v heme Kemp detcntum-d. wuhi-i -he. \u00abntext ol this \\ n n ev V the application of (H* CN code \n'\u2022here ex CN codes posm. ui are indicated, in. preleieniial scheme is io Se dvteiminea hv application ol the v N code and worres-ponding description \nA en together. + \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\nCN code \n\n(2) \n\n-2 -\n\nDescription \n\n(3) \n\n06. 0020 \n(cont'd) \n\n720H 21 90 \n\nOther \n\n7208 22 10 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm: \n\n- \u2014 Intended for re-rolling (') \n\n7208 22 91 \n\"208 22 99 \n\n- \u2014 - \n\nOther: \n- With patterns in relief \n\nOther \n\n7208 13 10 \n\n- \n- \n\n- Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4. ~5 mm: \n- \n\n- Intended for re-rolling ( ' ) \n\nOther: \n\n7208 23 91 \n\n- - \n\n- \u2014 With patterns in relief \n\n7208 23 99 \n\nOther \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of less than 3 mm: \n\n! \n\nJ \n' \n! \n\n\u2022 \n! \nj \nI \n! \nj \n\n7208 24 10 \n7208 24 90 \n\n- \n- \n\n- \n- Other \n\nIntended for re-rolling (') \n\nj \n- \n- \n\u2022 \nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600 mm, not clad. ; \nplated or coated: \n- Not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3 mm and having a j \nminimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and having a i \nj \nminimum yield point of 355 MPa: \nj \n- Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n\n- \n\n| \n\nj \nj \n\ni \n\nex 7211 12 10 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\nex 7211 19 10 \n\n-<\u00ab> \nOther: \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- {') \n\n- Other, not further worked than hot-rolled: \n\nex 7211 22 10 \n\nex 7211 29 10 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n- \n\n- Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n\n- \u2014 Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- (2) \n\n- Other: \n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \n\n(:) \n\n06. 0030 \n\nSemi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: \n- Containing by weight less than 0,25% of carbon: \n\n- Other: \n- \n\n- \n- Of circular or polygonal cross-section: \n- \n- \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Rolled or obtained by continuous casting: \n\n7207 19 15 \n\nOther \n\n- Containing by weight 0,25% or more of carbon: \n\n- Or circular or polygonal cross-section: \n\n- Rolled or obtained by continuous casting: \n\nC riling \ntonnes' \n\nf4' \n\n38. 862 \nicont'd) \n\n25. 607. - \u2022 - -- Other: \n- \n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Containing by weight 0,25% or more but less than 0. 6% of \n\ncarbon \n\nBars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils of iron or non-alloy steel: \n- Containing indentations, nbs, grooves or other deformations produced during the \n\nrolling process \n\n- Other, containing by weight less than 0,25 % of carbon \n\n- Other, containing by weight 0,25% or. more but less than 0,6% of carbon \n\n7207 20 55 \n\n7213 10 00 \n\n7213 31 00 \n7213 39 00 \n7213 41 00 \n7213 49 00 \n\n(') Entry within this code is subject to conditions laid down in the relevant Community provisions. (*) FMt-rolled products of a weight of 500 kg or more. 9 \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\n(1) \n\nCN code \n\n(2) \n\n-3 -\n\nDescripnon \n\n(. *} \n\n06. 0030 \n(cont'd) \n\nOther bars and rods ot other alloy steel, not further worked than forged hot-rolled, i \nj \nhot-drawn or hot-e. xtrudcd but including those twisted after rolling: \n\n7214 20 00 \n\n\u2014 Containing indentations, ribs, grooves, or other deformations produced during the \n\nrolling process or twisted after roiling \n\n\u2014 Other, containing by weight less than 0. 25 \". of carbon \n\n- Other, containing by weight 0,25% or more but less than 0,6% of carbon \n\n7214 40 10 \n7214 40 91 \n7214 40 99 \n\n7214 50 10 \n7214 50 91 \n7214 50 99 \n\nOther bars and rods of iron or non-alloy steel: \n\n- Other: \n\n7215 90 10 \n\n- \n\n- Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not further worked than clad \n\nOther bars and rods of other alloy steel, angles, shapes and sections of other alloy \nsteel: \n\n- Hollow drill bars and rods: \n\n7228 80 90 \n\n- \u2014 Of non-allov steel \n\n06. 0040 \n\nSemi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: \n\n- Containing by weight less than 0,25% of carbon: \n\nOther: \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Blanks for angles, shapes and sections: \n\n7207 19 31 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Rolled or obtained by continuous casting \n\n- Containing bv weight 0,25% or more of carbon: \n\n- \n\n- Blanks for angles, shapes and sections: \n\n'207 20 71 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Rolled or obtained by continuous casting \n\nAngles, shapes and sections of iron of non-alloy steel: \n\n7216 10 00 \n\n- U-, 1- or H-sections, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of \n\na height of less than 80 mm \n\n7216 21 00 \n7216 22 00 \n\n7216 31 00 \n7216 32 00 \n7216 33 00 \n\n7216 40 10 \n7216 40 90 \n\n7216 50 10 \n7216 50 90 \n\n- L- or T-scctions, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded of a \n\nheight of less than 80 mm \n\n- U-. I- or H-sections, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded of a \n\nheight of 80 mm or more \n\n- L- or T-sections, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a \n\nheight of 80 mm or more \n\n- Other angles, shapes and sections, not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn \n\nor extruded \n\n- Other: \n\n'216 90 10 \n\n- \u2014 Hot-rolled, hoc-drawn or extruded, not further worked than clad: \n\nSheet piling of iron or steel, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled \nelements, welded angles, shapes and sections, of iron or steel \n\n7301 10 00 \n\n- Sheet piling \n\nCeiling \n'tonne*) \n\n14) \n\n25. 607 \n(cont'd) \n\n3. 652 \n\n06. 0050 \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600 mm, clad, J ] \nplated or coated \n\n- Not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3 mm and having a j j, \nminimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and having a j I \nj I \nminimum yield point of 355 MPa: \n\n7. 551 \n\n- \u2014 Other, o( a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n\n! I \n\n3 \n\n\fCNcode \n\n(2) \n\n-4 \n\n-\n\nDescription \n\n(3) \n\nex 7211 12 90 \n\n- \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- O \n\nOrder \nNo \n\n(1) \n\n06. 0050 \n(cont'd) \n\nex 7211 19 91 \n\n7211 19 99 \n\nex 7211 22 90 \n\nex 7211 29 91 \n\nex 7211 29 99 \n\n- Other: \n- \n- \u2014 - Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm: \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \n\n(-) \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Of a thickness of less than 3 mm: \n\n- C) \n\nOther, not further worked than hot-rolled: \n- Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n- \n\n- \n\n(') \n\nOther, not further worked than hot-rolled: \n- Other: \n- \n- \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm (liC. sC): \n- \u2014 Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm: \n\n- \n\n*') \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Of a thickness of less than 3 mm: \n\n- \n\n\\l) \n\nCeiling \n(tonnes) \n\n14) \n\n7. 551 \n\n(cont'd) \n\nOther, not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced) : \n\n- Containing by weight less than 0. 25 *\u2022 of carbon : \n\n- \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 5<M) mm \n\n72114191 \n\n- \u2014 - In coils intended for the manufacture of linplale \n\nex 7212 60 91 \n\n06. 0060 \n\n7208 32 10 \n7208 32 30 \n7208 32 51 \n7208 32 59 \n7208 32 91 \n7208 32 99 \n7208 33 10 \n7208 33 91 \n7208 33 99 \n7208 34 10 \n7208 34 90 \n7208 35 10 \n7208 35 91 \n7208 35 93 \n7208 35 99 \n\n7208 42 10 \n7208 42 30 \n7208 42 51 \n7208 42 59 \n7208 42 91 \n7208 42 99 \n7208 43 10 \n7208 43 91 \n7208 43 99 \n7208 44 10 \n7208 44 90 \n7208 45 10 \n7208 45 91 \n7208 45 93 \n7208 45 99 \n\n720? 90 10 \n\nClad: \n- ofawijth not exceeding 500 mm : \n- \n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated: \n- \n\n- Hot-rolled, not further worked than clad: \n\n- C) \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steei, of a width of 600 mm or more, \nhot-rolled, not clad, plated or coated: \n- Not in coils, not further worked than hot-rolled. of a thickness of less than 3 mm and \nhaving a minimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and \nhaving a minimum yield point of 355 MPa: \n\u2014 - Other, of a thickness exceeding 10 mm \n\n\u2014 \u2014 Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm \n\n\u2014 \u2014 Other, of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm \n\n\u2014 - Other, of a thickness of less than 3 mm \n\nOther, not in coils, not further worked than hot-rolled \nOther, of a thickness exceeding 10 mm \n\n[ 46. 838 \n\n~ - Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more but not exceeding 10 mm \n\n\u2014 \u2014 Other, of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm \n\n- \u2014 Other, of a thickness of less than 3 mm \n\n- Other: \n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n(' ) Other Thar, product : of steel conr. -iiamg, by weight, not less than 0,60 % of carbon and Savin* a content, by v. e;ght, less than 0,0\", % of phosphorus and sulphur \n/i \n\ntaken separate!\" and \u00eeess thar 0. 07% of these elements taken together. t Q \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\nCNcode \n\n(2) \n\n- 5 \n\n-\n\nDescription \n\nCeiling \n1tonnesj \n\n'4) \n\n06. 0060 \n(cont'd) \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, \nJ \ncold-rolled (cold-reduced) not clad, plated or coated: \n\n- \n\nIn coils, not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced) of a thickness of less j \nthan 3 mm and having a minimum yield point of 2\"5 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm | \nor more and hiving a minimum yield point ol '55 MPa: \n\n7209 12 10 \n7209 12 90 \n\n7209 13 10 \n7209 13 90 \n\n'209 14 10 \n7209 14 90 \n\n'209 22 10 \n7209 22 90 \n\n7209 23 10 \n7209 23 90 \n\n7209 24 10 \n7209 24 91 \n7209 24 99 \n\n7209 32 10 \n-209 32 90 \n\n7209 33 10 \n7209 33 90 \n\n7209 34 10 \n7209 34 90 \n\n7209 42 10 \n\"209 42 90 \n\n7209 43 10 \n7209 43 90 \n\n7209 44 10 \n7209 44 90 \n\n7209 90 10 \n\n7210 11 10 \n\n7210 12 11 \n7210 12 19 \n\n7210 20 10 \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm but less than 3 mm \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of less than 0. 5 mm \n\n\u2014 Other, in coils not further worked than. old-rolled (cold reduced): \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm but less than 3 mm \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of less than 0,5 mm \n\n- Not in coils, not further worked than cold-rolled cold-reduced) of a thickness of less \nthan 3 mm and having a minimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm \nor more and having a minimum yield point of >55 MPa: \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm but less than 3 mm \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of less than 0,5 mm \n\n- Other, not in coils, not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced): \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm but not exceeding 3 mm \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm \n\n- \n\n- Of a thickness of less than 0,5 mm \n\n- Other: \n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, clad, \nplated or coated: \n- Plated or coated with tin: \n- \n\n- Of a thickness of 0. 5 mm or more: \n\n_ _ _ Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of less than 0,5 mm: \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n- Plated or coated with lead, including terne-plate: \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n- Electrolytically plated or coated with zinc: \n\n- \n\n- Of steel of a thickness of less than 3 mm and ha ving a minimum yield point of 275 \nMPa or a rhickness of 3 mm or more and having a minimum yield point of \n355 MPa: \n\n- \u2014 - Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nT210 31 10 \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n- \n\n- Orhcr: \n\n4 6. 8 38 \n(cont'd) \n\nM \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\nCN code \n\n- 6 -\n\nDescription \n\n(J) \n\nCeiling \n(tonnes) \n\n(4) \n\n06. 0060 \n(cont'd) \n\n7210 39 10 \n\n- \u2014 - Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n721041 10 \n\n7210 49 10 \n\n- Otherwise plated or coated with zinc: \n- \u2014 Corrugated: \n- \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\nOther: \n\n- \n\n- \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated < >r simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n7210 50 10' \n\n- Plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium \n\noxides: \n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\n- \n\nrectangular (including square) \n- Plated or coated with aluminium: \n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square): \n- Plated or coated with aluminium-zinc alloys \n\n- \n\n- \n\nOther \n\n- Painted, varnished or plastic coated: \n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n- Other: \n\nOther: \n\n_ _ _ Not further worked than surface-treated or simply cut into shapes other than \n\nrectangular (including square) \n\n7210 60 11 \n7210 60 19 \n\n7210 70 11 \n7210 70 19 \n\n7210 90 31 \n7210 90 33 \n7210 90 35 \n7210 90 39 \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, ofa w idth of less than 600 mm, not clad, \nplated or coated : \n- Not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3 mm and having a \nminimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and having a \nminimum yield point of 355 MPa: \n- Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n\n- \n_ _ _ Of a w idth exceeding 500 mm: \n\n46. 838 \n(cont'd) \n\nex 7211 12 10 \n\n- \n\n(') \n\nex 7211 19 10 \n\n- Other: \n\n- \n_ _ _ Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- (') \n\n- Other, not further worked than hot-rolled: \n- \n- \n\n- Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\nex 7211 22 10 \n\nex 7211 29 10 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n(') \n\n- \nOther: \n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \n\n(M \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600 mm, not clad, \nplated or coated: \n- Not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced ) of a thickness of Jess than 3 mm \nand having a minimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and \nhaving a minimum yield point of 355 MPa: \n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm \n\n- \n- Other, not further worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced): \n- \n- \n\n- Containing by weight less than 0,25 % of carbon: \n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm \nOther: \n- Of a w idth exceeding 500 mm \n\n_ - \n- Other: \n_ \u2014 Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n721130 10 \n\n7211 41 10 \n\n721149 10 \n\n(') Not including flat-rolled products of a weight of 500 kg or more. /i \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\n(1) \n\nCNcode \n\n(2) \n\n- 7 -\n\nDescription \n\n(31 \n\n06. 0060 \n(cont'd) \n\n7211 90 11 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, ot a width of less than 500 mm, clad, \nplated or coated: \n\n- Plated or coated with tin: \n\n7212 10 10 \n\n- \n\n- Tinplate, not further worked than surface-treated \n\n- Electrolytically plated or coated with zinc: \n\n- \u2014 Of steel of a thickness of less than 3 mm. uiJ having a minimum yield point of \n275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and having a minimum yield point of \n355 MPa: \n\n7212 21 11 \n\n- \u2014 - Of a w idth exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \u2014 - \n\n- not further worked than surface-treated \n\nOther: \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n7212 29 11 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated \n\n- Otherwise plated or coated with zinc: \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n7212 30 11 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated \n\n- Painted, varnished or plastic coated: \n\n7212 40 10 \n\n- \u2014 Tin plate, not further worked than varnished \n\nOther: \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n7212 40 91 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated \n\n- Otherwise plated or coated: \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Lead-coated: \n\n7212 50 31 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated \n\nOther: \n\n7212 50 51 \n\n- \n\n- \u2014 - Not further worked than surface-treated \n\n- Clad: \n\n7212 60 11 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated \n\n06. 0070 \n\nFerrous waste and scrap; remelring scrap ingots of iron or steel: \n\n- Remelting scrap ingots: \n\n7204 50 90 \n\n- Other \n\n- \nIron and non-alloy steel in ingots or other primarv forms (excluding iron of code \n7203) \n\n7206 10 00 \n\n- \n\nIngots (ECSC) \n\nSemi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel \n\n- Containing by weight less than 0,25 % of carbon: \n\n- \u2014 Of rectangular (including square) cross-section, the width measuring less than \n\ntwice the thickness: \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Rolled or obtained by continuous casting: \n\n7207 11 11 \n\n- \u2014 - \n\n- Free-cutting sted \n\nOther: \n\n- \u2014 - Of circular or polygonal cross-section: \n\n7207 1911 \n\n- \n\n-\n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Rolled or obtained by continuous casting: \n\n-\n\n-\n\n-- Of free-cutting steel \n\n- Containing by weight 0,25 % or more of carbon: \n\n- \n\n- Of rectangular (including square) cross-section, the width measuring less than \n\ntwice the thickness: \n\n- \u2014 - Roiled or obtained by continuous casting: \n\nCeiling \n'tonnes) \n\n(4) \n\n46. 838 \n(cont'd) \n\n25. 515 \n\nj% \n\n\fOrder \nNo \n\nCN code \n\n(2) \n\n- 8 -\n\nDescription \n\n(3) \n\n06. 0070 \n(cont'd) \n\n7207 20 11 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \u2014 Free-cutting steel \n\n7207 20 17 \n\n7207 20 51 \n\n7207 20 57 \n\n- \n- \u2014 - Other, containing by weight: \n- \u2014 \u2014 \u2014 - 0,6 % or more of carbon \n- \n- \n- \n\n- Of circular or polygonal cross-section: \n- \u2014 Rolled or obtained by continuous casting: \n- \n\n- Free-cutting steel \n\n- \n\nOther: \n\n-\n\n-\n\n-- Containing by weight 0,6 % of carbon \n\n-\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a w idth of less than 600 mm. not clad, \nplated or coated: \n- Not further worked than hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3 mm and having a \nminimum yield point of 275 MPa or of a thickness of 3 mm or more and having a \nminimum yield point of 355 MPa: \n\nex 7211 12 90 \n\n- \u2014 Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n- \u2014 - Of a width not exceeding 500 mm \n\n- (') \n\nOther: \n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \n\n- \n_ _ _ _ Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm \n\nex 7211 19 91 \n\nex 7211 19 99 \n\n- \u2014 - \n\n- Of a thickness of less than 3 mm \n\n- \n\n(') \n\n- \n\n(') \n\n- Other, not further worked than hot-rolled: \n- \n- \u2014 - Of a width not exceeding 500 mm \n\n- Other, of a thickness of 4,75 mm or more: \n\nex 7211 22 90 \n\n(\u2022) \n\n- \nOther: \n\nex 7211 29 91 \n\n- \u2014 - Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n- \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of 3 mm or more but less than 4,75 mm \n\n- \n\nCeiling \n(tonnes) \n\n(4) \n\n25. 515 \n(cont'd) \n\nex 7211 29 99 \n\n_ _ _ _ Of a thickness of less than 3 mm \n\n- \n\n(') \n\n- C) \n\nFlat-rolled products of iron or non-alloy steel, of a width of less than 600 mm, clad, \nplated or coated: \n- Clad: \n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm : \n_ _ _ Not further worked than surface-treated: \n_ _ _ _ Hot-rolled, not further worked than clad \n\n- (') \n\nBars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils of iron or non-alloy steel \n- Of free-cutting steel \n- Other, containing by weight 0,6 % or more of carbon \n- Other, containing by weight 0,6 % or more of carbon \n- Of free-cutting steel \n- Other, containing by weight 0,6 % or more of carbon \nStainless steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of stainless \nsteel \n- \n- Other: \n- \n_ _ _ Rolled or obtained by continuous casting \n\n- Of rectangular (including square) cross-section: \n\nIngots and other primary forms \n\nex 7212 60 91 \n\n7213 20 00 \n\n7213 50 00 \n7214 30 00 \n7214 60 00 \n\n7218 10 00 \n\n7218 90 11 \n7218 90 13 \n7218 90 15 \n7218 90 19 \n\n7218 90 50-\n\n_ _ _ Rolled or obtained by continuous casting \n\nOther: \n\n(<) Of steel containing, by weight, not less than 0,6 % of carbon and having a content, by weight, less than 0. 04 % of phosphorus and sulphur taken separatdy > \n\nless than 0,07% of these elements taken together. P \n\n\fOrder No \n\nCNcode \n\n(1) \n\n;2! \n\n- 9 -\n\nDescription \n\n(3) \n\nFlat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of <M)<> mm or more: \n- Not further worked than hot-roiled in coils \n\n- Not lurcher worked than hot-rolled, not in coils \n\n\u2014 Not funher worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced : \n\n\u2014 - Of a thickness exceeding 1 mm but less than 3 mm \n\n- \u2014 Of a thickness of 0,5 mm or more but not exceeding 1 mm \n\n\u2014 \u2014 Of a thickness of less than 0,5 mm \n\nCeiling amount \n(in tonnes) \n\n(4) \n\n1 \n, \n\n| \n\n! \nj \n1 \nj \nj \nj \ni | \n' \n1 \n\nI \n\n1 \n\n! \n\n06. 0070 \n(cont'd) \n\n7219 11 10 \n7219 11 90 \n\n7219 12 10 \n7219 12 90 \n\n7219 13 10 \n7219 13 90 \n\n7219 14 10 \n7219 14 90 \n7219 21 10 \n7219 21 90 \n7219 22 10 \n7219 22 90 \n7219 23 10 \n7219 23 90 \n7219 24 10 \n7219 24 90 \n7219 33 10 \n7219 33 90 \n\n7219 34 10 \n7219 34 90 \n\n7219 35 10 \n7219 35 90 \n\n7219 90 11 \n7219 90 19 \n\n7220 11 00 \n7220 12 00 \n\n7227 (all \nnumbers) \n\n- Other: \n\u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated, including cladding, or simply cut into \n\nj \n\nshapes other than rectangular (including square' \n\nFlat-rolled products of stainless steel, of a width of less than 600 mm: \n\n\u2014 Not further worked than hot-rolled \n\nBars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, of other alloy steel \n\n25. 5,15 \n(cont d) \n\nOther bars and rods of other alloy steel; angles, shapes and sections of other alloy steel, \nhollow drill bars and rods, of alloy or non-alloy steel: \n\n7228 10 10 \n\n\u2014 Bars and rods, or alloy or non-alloy steel: \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded \n\nOther: \n\n7228 10 91 \n\n- \u2014 - Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not further worked than clad \n\n7228 20 11 \n7228 20 19 \n\n7228 20 31 \n\n7228 30 10 \n7228 30 90 \n\n- Bars and rods, of silico-manganese steel: \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded \n\n- \n\n- Other: \n\n_ _ _ Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not further worked than clad \n\n- Other bars and rods, not funher worked \n\nthan hot-rolled, hot-drawn or \n\nextruded \n\n\u2014 Other bars and rods: \n\n7228 6 0 10 \n\n\u2014 \u2014 Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not funher worked than clad \n\n\u2014 Angles, shapes and sections: \n\n7228 70 10 \n\n\u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than hot-rolled hot-drawn or extruded \n\n- Not funher worked than cold-rolled (cold-reduced): \n\n7220 20 10 \n\n- \u2014 Of a width exceeding 500 mm \n\n- Other: \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n7220 90 11 \n\n_ _ _ Not funher worked, than surface-treated, including cladding \n\n- \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n\n_ _ _ Not further worked than surface-treated, including cladding: \n\nyi5\" \n\n\fOrder No \n\nCNcode \n\n(2) \n\n- 10 -\n\nDescription \n\n(3) \n\nCeiling \n(in \n\n'4) \n\n06. 0070 \n(cont'd) \n\n7220 90 31 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Hot-rolled, not funher worked than ciad \n\nOther bars, and rods of stainless steel; shapes and sections of stainless steel: \n\n- Bars and rods, not funher worked than hot-roiied. hot-drawn or extruded \n\n7222 10 11 \n-222 10 19 \n7222 10 91 \n7222 10 99 \n\n- Other bars and rods: \n\n*222 30 10 \n\n- \u2014 Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not further worked than clad \n\n- Angles, shapes and sections: \n\n7222 40 11 \n7222 40 19 \n\n- \u2014 Not further worked than hot-rolled hot-drawn or extruded \n\nOther: \n\n7222 40 30 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not further worked than clad \n\nOther alloy steel in ingots or other primary forms, semi-finished products of other alloy \nsteel: \n\n'224 10 00 \n\n- \n\nIngots and other primary forms: \n\n- Other: \n\n7224 90 11 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of rectangular (including square) cross-section: \n\n- \n\n- Hot-rolled or obtained by continous casting \n\nOther: \n\n7224 90 30 \n\n_ _ _ Hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting \n\nFlat-rolled products of other alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or more \n\n7225 10 10 \n7225 10 91 \n7225 10 99 \n\n- Of silicon-electrical steel \n\n- Of high speed steel: \n\n25. 515 \n(cont'd) \n\n7225 20 11 \n\n7225 20 19 \n7225 20 30 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Not funher worked than hot-rolled \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated, including cladding or simply cut into \n\nshapes other than rectangular (including square) \n\n- Other, not further worked than hot-rolled, in coils \n\n- Other, not tuther worked than hot-rolled, not in coils \n\n7225 30 00 \n\n7225 40 10 \n7225 40 30 \n7225 40 50 \n7225 40 70 \n7225 40 90 \n\n- Other: \n\n7225 90 10 \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated including cladding or simply cut into \n\nshapes other than rectangular (including square) \n\nFlat-rolled products or other alloy steel, of a width of less than 600 mm \n\n- Of silicon-electrical steel \n\n7226 10 10 \n\n- \n\n- Not funher worked than hot-rolled \n\nOther: \n\n7226 10 30 \n\n- \u2014 - Of a width exceeding 500 mm \n\n- Of high-speed steel \n\n7226 20 10 \n\n_ _ Not further worked than hot-rolled \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than cold-rolled (cold reduced) \n\n7226 20 31 \n\n_ _ _ Of a width exceeding 500 mm \n\nOther: \n\n_ _ _ Of a width exceeding 500 mm \n\n* \n\n6 \n\n/ \n\n\f- 11 -\n\nDescription \nr \n\n;3) \n\n' \n| \n1 1 \n! \n\nC e , , , n*j m o um \nin tonnes) \n\n?4' \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n-\n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface treated, including cladding \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than surface-treated including cladding: \n\n-\n\n-\n\n-- Hot-rolled, not further worked than clad \n\nOrder No \n\nCN code \n\n(1) \n\n(2) \n\n06. 0070 \n(cont'd) \n\n7226 20 51 \n\n\"226 20 71 \n\n- Other: \n\n7226 91 00 \n\n- \n\n- Not further worked than hot-roiled \n\n- \u2014 Not further worked than cold-rolled icold-reduced;: \n\n-226 92 10 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm \n\n7226 99 11 \n\n- \n\n- \n\n- \n\nOther: \n\n- \n\n- Of a width exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated, including cladding \n\n- \n\n- Of a width not exceeding 500 mm: \n\n- \u2014 - \u2014 Not further worked than surface-treated, including cladding: \n\n7226 99 31 \n\n-\n\n- \n\n-\n\n-\n\n-- Hot-rolled, not further worked than clad \n\n- Other: \n\n7228 70 31 \n\n- \u2014 \u2014 Hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded not further worked than clad \n\n- Hollow drill bars and rods: \n\n7228 80 10 \n\n- \n\n- Of alloy steel \n\n< \n\n| \n\nj \n\n4 \n\n25. 515 \n(cont'd) \n\nA \n\n\f\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 423 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\nu \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-379-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52669-6 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg"}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/849ef407-2dba-4f1d-8f16-a8ca3692d5dc", "title": "89/555/EEC, Euratom, ECSC: Commission Decision of 8 September 1989 authorizing the Hellenic Republic to use certain approximate estimates when calculating the VAT own resources basis (only the Greek text is authentic)", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#decision,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-08", "subjects": "Greece,evaluation of resources,own resources", "workIds": "celex:31989D0555,oj:JOL_1989_301_R_0033_038", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Greece", "evaluation of resources", "own resources"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/849ef407-2dba-4f1d-8f16-a8ca3692d5dc", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/40132b77-98a6-4662-96a9-5842cf32f720", "title": "Written Question No. 366/89 by Mr Stephen Hughes to the Commission of the European Communities. Cost of unleaded petrol", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,HUGHES STEPHEN", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "EU Member State,diesel fuel,lead-free petrol,petrol,prices policy,regional disparity,statistics", "workIds": "celex:91989E000366", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EU Member State", "diesel fuel", "lead-free petrol", "petrol", "prices policy", "regional disparity", "statistics"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/40132b77-98a6-4662-96a9-5842cf32f720", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/11de1662-4cc8-4fa8-a601-1a8e2050e07f", "title": "Written Question No. 354/89 by Mr Richard Simmonds to the Commission of the European Communities. Ritual Slaughter", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,SIMMONDS", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "Germany,Islam,health legislation,intra-EU trade,marketing,meat processing industry,religious group,slaughter of animals,trade restriction,veterinary inspection", "workIds": "celex:91989E000354", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Germany", "Islam", "health legislation", "intra-EU trade", "marketing", "meat processing industry", "religious group", "slaughter of animals", "trade restriction", "veterinary inspection"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/11de1662-4cc8-4fa8-a601-1a8e2050e07f", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/32258896-c8c2-4612-a2ca-1e090cb3780a", "title": "Written Question No. 386/89 by Mr Enrico Ferri to the Commission of the European Communities. Road safety and speed limits", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,FERRI", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "EU policy,road safety,safety device,speed control,transport policy", "workIds": "celex:91989E000386", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EU policy", "road safety", "safety device", "speed control", "transport policy"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/32258896-c8c2-4612-a2ca-1e090cb3780a", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d0dfabd8-cf43-4943-8c60-e23c91a38d9d", "title": "Commission Regulation (EEC) No 2710/89 of 7 September 1989 re-establishing the levying of customs duties on copper bars, rods and profiles, tubes and pipes falling within CN codes ex 7407 and 7411 originating in Mexico to which the preferential tariff arrangement set out in Council Regulation (EEC) No 4257/88 apply", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "html,pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#legislation_secondary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#regulation,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "Mexico,copper,metal product,tariff preference,tariff quota", "workIds": "celex:31989R2710,oj:JOL_1989_262_R_0018_035", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Mexico", "copper", "metal product", "tariff preference", "tariff quota"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/d0dfabd8-cf43-4943-8c60-e23c91a38d9d", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["html", "pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/378fc0be-7f87-41db-b5c4-93af53dc7bc9", "title": "Written Question No. 391/89 by Mr James Moorhouse to the Commission of the European Communities. Observation of the environmental assessment directive", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,MOORHOUSE", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "United Kingdom,application of EU law,engineering structure,environmental law,environmental protection", "workIds": "celex:91989E000391", "eurovoc_concepts": ["United Kingdom", "application of EU law", "engineering structure", "environmental law", "environmental protection"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/378fc0be-7f87-41db-b5c4-93af53dc7bc9", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4a89acd7-269a-4784-b162-9404a74dce47", "title": "Written Question No. 361/89 by Mr Bryan Cassidy to the Commission of the European Communities. State subsidies to German ports", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "CASSIDY,European Parliament", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "Germany,State aid,common ports policy,harbour installation,ports policy,restriction on competition,waste disposal", "workIds": "celex:91989E000361", "eurovoc_concepts": ["Germany", "State aid", "common ports policy", "harbour installation", "ports policy", "restriction on competition", "waste disposal"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/4a89acd7-269a-4784-b162-9404a74dce47", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5cac0486-0a27-4cd9-8959-73275227be52", "title": "Written Question No. 365/89 by Mr Stephen Hughes to the Commission of the European Communities. Availability of unleaded petrol", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,HUGHES STEPHEN", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "lead-free petrol,retail outlet,statistics", "workIds": "celex:91989E000365", "eurovoc_concepts": ["lead-free petrol", "retail outlet", "statistics"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5cac0486-0a27-4cd9-8959-73275227be52", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5ed57815-c60f-49a5-8f59-db1f1e2e3523", "title": "Written Question No. 389/89 by Mrs Cristiana Muscardini, Mr Gianfranco Fini and Mr Giuseppe Rauti to the Council of the European Communities. Animal experiments in the cosmetics field", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,FINI,MUSCARDINI,RAUTI", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "EU law - national law,animal experimentation,cosmetic product,protection of animals,special chemicals", "workIds": "celex:91989E000389", "eurovoc_concepts": ["EU law - national law", "animal experimentation", "cosmetic product", "protection of animals", "special chemicals"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/5ed57815-c60f-49a5-8f59-db1f1e2e3523", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c8cf68f3-9493-45c4-84c0-3d279800ac01", "title": "Written Question No 388/89 by Mrs Christiana Muscardini, Mr Gianfranco Fini and Mr Giuseppe Rauti to the Council: Educational qualifications in the health field", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_parliamentary,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#question_written,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Parliament,FINI,MUSCARDINI,RAUTI", "date": "1989-09-07", "subjects": "health care profession,paramedical profession,recognition of diplomas", "workIds": "celex:91989E000388", "eurovoc_concepts": ["health care profession", "paramedical profession", "recognition of diplomas"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/c8cf68f3-9493-45c4-84c0-3d279800ac01", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["print"]}
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+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1118fe5c-7f87-4ced-a296-e8b6e15b2ecf", "title": "PROPOSAL FOR A COUNCIL DIRECTIVE ON THE TRANSIT OF NATURAL GAS THROUGH THE MAJOR SYSTEMS", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdfa1b,print", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_act,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#proposal_directive_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-06", "subjects": "energy supply,gas pipeline,natural gas,transit,transport network", "workIds": "celex:51989PC0334,oj:JOC_1989_247_R_0006_01", "eurovoc_concepts": ["energy supply", "gas pipeline", "natural gas", "transit", "transport network"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/1118fe5c-7f87-4ced-a296-e8b6e15b2ecf", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdfa1b", "print"]}
+{"cellarURIs": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f39b97eb-d1c9-4e2d-9407-e5e5bf23fddb", "title": "TOWARDS COMPLETION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS ( COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION )", "langIdentifier": "ENG", "mtypes": "pdf", "workTypes": "http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#act_preparatory,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#communication_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#document_com_other_ec,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#resource_legal,http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#work", "authors": "European Commission", "date": "1989-09-06", "subjects": "energy supply,gas pipeline,natural gas,transit,transport network", "workIds": "celex:51989DC0334", "eurovoc_concepts": ["energy supply", "gas pipeline", "natural gas", "transit", "transport network"], "url": "http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/f39b97eb-d1c9-4e2d-9407-e5e5bf23fddb", "lang": "eng", "formats": ["pdf"], "text": "COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES \n\nC0MC89) 334 final - SYN 206 \n\nBrussels, 6 September 1989 \n\nTOWARDS COMPLETION OF THE INTERNAL MARKET \n\nFOR NATURAL GAS \n\n(Communication from the Commission) \n\nProposal for a \n\nCOUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\non the transit of natural gas through the major systems \n\n(presented by the Commission) \n\n\fG^\u00eelk \n\nTOWARDS COMPLETION OF THE \n\nINTERNAL MARKET FOR NATURAL GAS \n\nCONTENTS \n\nSUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS \n\nINTRODUCTION \n\nPART I. IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE NATURAL GAS SECTOR \n\nA. B. SPECIFIC \n\nCHARACTERISTICS \n\nCOMMUNITY GAS TRADE \n\nPART 11. TOWARDS A MORE OPEN GAS MARKET \n\nA. B. THE NEED FOR MORE COMPETITION \n\nIN THE GAS SECTOR \n\n'GAS TO GAS' COMPETITION \n\nPART \n\nI I I. A STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM: \nPROPOSALS FOR THE FUTURE \n\nA. B. C. RIGHT OF TRANSIT \nTHIRD-PARTY ACCESS \nCOMMUNITY DIMENSION OF TRANSMISSION \n\nINVESTMENTS \n\nANNEX: \n\nPROPOSAL FOR A DIRECTIVE ON THE TRANSIT \nOF NATURAL GAS THROUGH THE MAJOR SYSTEMS \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nSUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS \n\nthe general \n\nin \nmarket, \nInternal market \n\nthe Commission considers \ngas. for natural \n\nframework of \n\nthe complet Ion of an \n\nInternal \n\nft necessary \n\nto achieve \n\nenergy \na more open \n\nthe present \n\nsituation \nIs no competition \n\nIn \nthere \nconsumers \nIn the Community, there \ngas companies to operate efficiently \n\nwhere \nbetween gas suppliers \n\nfor practical \n\nand \n\ntechnical \nsales \n\nfor \n\nIs a lack of competitive \n\nand minimise \n\ncosts. reasons \nend-\npressure on \n\nto \n\nIn order \n'gas \nproposes \n\nto \n\nImprove \n\nto gas\" competition \n\nthe efficiency \n\nof \nto the benefit \n\nthe gas supply system and create \nthe Commission \n\nof the consumer, \n\nthe following \n\n\"step-by-step' \n\napproach: \n\na) \n\nb) \n\nc) \n\nThe setting \nof \napplIcatlon \nCommunity In the high-pressure \n\nup (Directive \ntransit \n\nArticle \nrights \n\ngrid of \n\ngas \nthe EC; \n\n/OOa EEC) of modal It les \nbetween \n\ncompanies \n\nfor \nof \n\nthe \nthe \n\nan organisation \nfor \n\nof \nthe high-pressure \n\nup of \nresponsible \n\nThe setting \nentitles \nThis organisation will be required, \nto help with \nnecessary, \ndifficulty \n\nthe modal ft les \n\nto seek reconcf11 at Ion between \nand to produce an annual \n\nfor claims \n\nrepr\u00e9sent\u00e2t \n\ngas pipeline \n\nof \nthe \nsystems. upon request by the Commission, \nand, when \nIn case of \n\nthe parties \n\nto transit \n\nreport on Its \n\nactivities; \n\nrights \n\nIves \n\nup, by \n\nThe setting \nestablfsh/ng \nMember States; \nIn order \nsystem needs \nconditions, \nguarantee \nconsumer and the security \n\nto \nthe preservation \n\nto discuss \n\nIn order \n\ntwo consultative \n\nthe Commission, of a consultation \ncommittees \nthe sectoriel \n\n- \n\nthe second with \n\nfirst \n\nthe \nInterests \nto a European \n\nif \nto be organised \n\nthird-party \n\naccess \n\nand, when necessary, \nimplementation \n\nan \n\nthe quality \n\nof \n\nservice \n\nensure \nof \nsupply. of \n\nwith \nInvolved \n\nprocess by \nthe \n-\ntransport \nunder what \nwill \nwhich \nthe \n\nto \n\nfor \naccess \n\nthe Community as a whole of \nto \n\nThe net benefit \nthird-party \nsome 625 million \nalso \nbehaviour of gas companies whose wide beneficial \nrun on a 11 gas consumers cannot be \n\nthe gas transmission \n\nECU per annum. advantages \n\nquantified. Important \n\nresulting \n\nIndirect \n\nintroducing \n\na system of \nat \ngrid has been evaluated \nthere \nare \ncompetitive \nlonger \n\nIncreased \nImpact \n\nfrom \n\nthat \n\nthe \n\nIn \n\nIt should be stressed \n\nd) \n\nIn \nImprovements \nfuture Community \nThis \non energy \n\nInvestments. Is the subject of a separate Communication \n\nthe \ninvestments \n\ninformative \nin \n\nprocedure \nthe natural \n\nand consultation \ntransport \ngas \n\non \nsector. from the Commission \n\n\f- 3 -\n\nIntroduction \n\nIn \n\nthe need to achieve a more open internal market \n\nThe European Commission has expressed \nMay 1988(1) \ngas. Specif leally, \nSeptember 1986 on new Community energy policy \n1995(2) which \nbarriers \nImproving security \neconomic competIt Iveness\". Its Working Document of \nfor \ntheme appeared In the Council Resolution of \nfor \nfrom \nto \nimproving \n\nenergy market with a view \n\nobjectives \nfree \n\nto \nInternal \n\nto trade, of \n\nintegration, \n\nreducing \n\nreferred \n\n'greater \n\nsupply, \n\ncosts \n\nthis \n\nand \n\nthe \n\nof \n\n2. The Commission's Working Document presented \n\nInventory of possible barriers \npriority \nThe priorities \n\nareas for action \n\nIncluded the \n\nfollowing: \n\nIn gas and \nto remove the most significant \n\ntrade \n\nto \n\na comprehensive \nIdentified \nbarriers. a) greater price \n\ntransparency for non-tariff \n\nsales, especially \n\nIn \n\nthe United Kingdom and the Federal Republic of Germany; \n\nb) harmonisation of taxation on energy; \n\nc) \n\nthe posslblIfty \nfor a reasonable carriage charge. third-party \n\nof \n\naccess to \n\nthe grid \n\nIn \n\nreturn \n\nthe \n\nlisted \n\nreport \n\nIn the \n\nrequested \n\ninventory and will \n\nto examine each of \n\nthe Commission to submit \nto Community gas trade and on the \n\nThe Commission has undertaken \npotential \nobstacles \nto the Council \nas these examinations are completed. As a matter of priority, \nthe \nCouncil \nthe \nobstacles \naccess \nconcept during \nthe course of 1989. This Communication addresses \nthese questions with \nthe gas \nindustry, \nthe \nthe consumers and the need for more \ncompetition. As part of \nits assessment, the Commission has taken \nInto consideration \nout, at \nits \nthe various \nrequest, by an \nopinions which were brought to Its attention by the Member States' \ngas experts, \nthe oil and gas Industry, consumer associations and \nother \nthird-party \nof \nthe United States. interested parties. The Commission also \n\nthe results of studies carried \n\nthe United Kingdom and \n\nIndependent consultant \n\nits \nthird-party \n\naccess which exists \n\nthe structure \n\nInterests of \n\nas well as \n\nviews on \n\nreference \n\nlooked at the system \n\nof \n\nto \n\nIn \n\nIn \n\n4. to \n\nin order \ncreate \nthe Commission proposes the following \"step-by-step\" approach: \n\nthe gas supply system and \nthe consumer, \n\n\"gas to gas' competition \n\nimprove the efficiency \n\nto the benefit of \n\nof \n\na\"> the setting up of a Council Directive \n\n(Legal basis: Article 100a \n\nEEC) on the modalities of setting up an obiIgat/on \ntransit \npressure grid of the EC; \n\nbetween gas companies of \n\nthe Community for \n\nfor natural gas \nthe high-\n\n(1) \n(2) \n\nC0M(88) 238 final. The Internal Energy Market. O. J. n9 C 241 of 25. 09. 86. - 4 -\n\nconsul \nunder which \n\ntat Ion procedure \n\nIt would \n\naccess \n\nto \nconsumers) \n\nthird \n\nparties \n\n(notably \n\nto \n\ntransport \n\nsystems. b) \n\na detailed \nconditions \ngeneral \nIndustrial \n\nconcerned \n\nto define \n\nfor all \nbe possible \npublic \n\nto give \ndistributers \n\nthe \nexpanded \nand/or \n\nAdditionally, \nCouncil Regulation \nInvestment \nsector, \nprojects \n\nprojects \nthat \nas will \n\nso \n\nin a separate \nenvisages \n\nCommunication \ncommunication \n\nto \n\nof Community \n\nthe \nthe Commission may make such observ\u00e2t \nenhance \n\nthe Community \n\ndimension. interest \n\n(C0M(89) 335), \n\na \n\nthe Commission of \nin \n\nnatural \nions on \n\ndraft \nall \ngas \nthese \n\nPART I \n\nIMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE NATURAL GAS SECTOR \n\nA. Specific \n\ncharacteristics \n\na) R\u00f4le of natural \n\ngas \n\nin \n\nthe \n\ntotal \n\nenergy \n\nbalance \n\n5. the \n\nIn \nnatural \ndiversification \ndevelopment \n\nframework \ngas \n\ncontributed \n\nof \n\nthe Community \nsignificantly \n\nenergy \nto \n\nof energy supplies \nthe Community's \n\nof \n\nown energy \n\naway from oil \n\npolicy \nthe \nand \nresources. objective \nthe \nto \n\nobjectives, \nof \nfurther \n\nCommunity energy balance \n\nto achieve \n\ngas more \n\nthan doubled \n\nIts \na present \n\nshare \nshare \n\nin \nof \n\ntotal \n\nnatural \n\nacross Member States: \n\nBetween 1975 and 1988, natural \nthe \n18%. The current \nwidely \na number of countries \nGermany, France, \nPortugal, \ngas \nFor \nr\u00f4le \nCommunity. Industries \nthe \n\nIn a diversified \n\nor considerably \n\nfuture, \ngas \n\nDenmark, \n\nBelgium, \n\nIreland, \n\nfor \n\ngas share of gross \n\nenergy \n\nconsumption \n\nthere are some \"mature\" \n\ngas markets \n\n(the United Kingdom, \nand \nLuxembourg) \n\nthe Netherlands, \nin some other \n\nSpain) \n\nthere \nexpand existing \n\nones. are plans \n\nto develop \n\nthe Commission envisages \n\na continuing \n\nand \n\nmix of energy \n\nsupplies \n\nvaries \nIn \nItaly, \n(Greece, \nnew \n\nImportant \nthe \nfor \n\n\u00b0) Organisational \n\nstructure \n\nof \n\nthe gas \n\nindustry \n\n6. It \n\ntends \n\nactivities \n\nthe gas \n\ntakes place) \n\nin which \nquite widely \nemerge \n\nThe way \nvaries \nfeatures \n(where \ntransmission \ntion \ncompany \nGas production \nindustry. State monopoly or near-monopoly \nvery considerable \nmajor \nexample. and distribution. Involve \n\na wider \nthe \n\ngas-consuming \n\nthan do \n\ninterests \n\nacross Member States, \n\nindustry \n\nIs structured \nalthough \n\nin a number of cases. Typically, \nto be organis\u00e2tionalIy \n\nFrequently, \nrange of \n'downstream' \n\nexploration \n\nInternat \n\nional \noperations \nis not, \n\nIn most Member States \n\nState Involvement \ncountries \n\nsuch \n\nactivity. In \n\nNevertheless, \nthe upstream gas \nand \nas France \n\nand \ncertain \ngas \n\nseparate \nand \noil \nof \n\norganised \ncommon \nproduction \nfrom \nproduc \nand gas \nthe gas \na \nIs \nIn \nfor \n\ntherefore, \nthere \nindustry \nItaly, \n\n\f- s -\n\ncarried \n\nIs also \n\nImporting \n\nthe State \n\norganisation \n\nand transmission, \n\nin contrast \nnational \n\nSpain and the Republic of \n\n(Belgium and the Netherlands) \n\nto production, \nin \n\nout by a single \nof Community Member States, \n100% owned by \nIreland, \n\nBulk gas \nan activity \nvast majority \nthat organisation \nItaly, \nother cases \nwith considerable \nan \nnow provides \nthat \nthe emergence of competI tors) \nowned monopoly seller which \ntransporter \nmajor \nto cooperate \nIs very much dominant \nof gas sold \n\nIs \nthe \nin a good many cases, \n(In Denmark, \nIn \nis mixed ownership \nThe United Kingdom \nIn \nprivately-\nthe dominant bulk \nseveral \ntend \nthan compete for bulk purchases and one of them \nas over 70% \n\nin terms of size and importance, \nIts hands. there \nInvolvement and control. to remain \nIn West Germany are \n\nIn West Germany passes through \n\nfor example) while \n\ncompanies, but \n\nState \nInterest \n\nIng exception \n\ntransmission \n\nthe general \n\nIn practice \n\ngas. Only \n\nof natural \n\nimporting \n\n(pending \n\npattern \n\nrather \n\nlikely \n\nthere \n\nthere \n\nis a \n\nthey \n\nto \n\nIs \n\nthough \n\nactivities \n\nintegrated \n\nvert leally \n\nIn France and \n\nthe Republic of \n\nthe United Kingdom are gas \n\nIn other cases, a single national \nor \n\nOnly \ndistribution \ncompany, \ndirection. is complemented by a number of regional \ncompanies, many of which are municipally \nsituation \nIn \nof \nIndustry \nImporting utilities \ning \nthere \nship \n\ntransmission \nand the distributors. Is somewhat exceptional, \n\ntransmission \nwithin \n\nis also moving \ntransmission \n\nand \nsingle \nIn \nthis \ncompany \ndistribution \nowned. The West German \na \nthird \nthe main \nInterest \nowner \n\nIs \ncompanies between \nIs also \nof private \n\nIs an unusually high proportion \n\nIn the distribution \n\nlocal gas \n\nBelgium \n\nregional \n\nin that \n\nIreland \n\nsector. there \n\nthat \n\ntier \n\na \n\nWhere \ntransmission \nusual arrangement \ngas direct \nthen on-selI \n\nto \n\nand distribution \n\nactivities \n\nis \n\nfor \n\nthe national \n\ntransmission \n\nare separate, \n\nthe \ncompany to sell \nwho \n\nlarger consumers as well as to the distributors, \n\nto households and other smaller gas users. the West German gas \n\nsome separate \n\nthe West German market and Its central \ngas grid \n\nIn Western Europe. The ownership \nand sub-holdings \n\nof \n\nthe structure \n\ncomplex and may merit \n\nthe size of \nIntegrated \n\nAs mentioned above, \nis particularly \ngiven \nto the \nIs a complIcated web of cross-holdings \nInvolves \nconcerns as well as some of \nor \npublic sector \nWest German gas transmission \nIn most other Member States. their West German subsidiaries. Interest, \n\nAlthough \nthe degree of private \ncompanies \n\na number of major West German \n\nthe major \n\nIndustrial \n\ninternational \n\nthere \n\noil \nIs some \n\nownership \n\nIs significantly \n\nindustry \ndiscussion, \nImportance \npattern \nwhich \nand mining \ncompanies \nIndirect \nIn the main \nthan \nhigher \n\n\f- 6 -\n\nB. Community gas trade \n\na) The European gas transmission network \n\n10. The \n\nexists \n\nwhich \n\ncooperation \n\nEuropean gas grid which currently \n\nbetween most European gas \nin the existence of a rather \ncovers France, \nthe Netherlands, Luxembourg, West Germany, Denmark and \ntogether with Austria and Switzerland. Some Member States \n(the United \nThe number of gas \nlimited. Their ownership \nthe hands of a small number of major gas \noil companies \ninternational \n\ntransmission companies Is reflected \nwel/-Integrated \nBelgium, \nItaly, \nare not yet \nKingdom, Ireland, Spain, Greece and Portugal). trunklInes \nIs concentrated \nutilities \nwhich sometimes operate \n\nIn the framework of Joint ventures. in Western Europe fs relatively \n\nto the European gas grid \n\nlesser extent) \n\ninterconnected \n\nand (to a \n\nIn \n\nb) The Importance of Community gas trade \n\n11. Natural gas flows \n\nIn \n\nthe \n\nInterconnected European grid are quite \n\nInternational \n\nthird countries. Based on the \n\ntransactions between Member States and \n\nIn 1988, half of the gas consumed in the Community was \n\nImportant. the result of \nforecasts of Member \nwith \nInter \nStates, \nImportance of \nthird \nnational gas transactions between Member States and with \nconsumption \ncountries will \n(\u00b1 50%). Recent forecasts made by the \nIEA and other professional \nInstitutions \n\nestimate an even higher degree. latest \nIn 2000 the \n\nIs estimated \n\nremain high \n\nrelation \n\ntotal \n\nthat \n\nto \n\nIn \n\nIt \n\n12. The transit \n\nof gas within \nrepresented, \n\nMember States, \n\u00b1 22% of total gas Imports (Intra + extra EC). tance of gas transit within \nfore \ncasts, will grow to around 33% of total gas imports (intra + extra \nEC) as set out below: \n\nthe Community, crossing one or more \nfigure \ntable), \naval \nIn 2000, the Impor \n\nthe EC, based on Member States' \n\nin 1987 (latest \n\n\f- 7 -\n\nContracted Gas Exports/Imports \n\nin Transit \n\nthrough \n\na Member State \n\n(year 2000, \n\nIn mtoe) \n\nExporter \n\nImporter \n\nIn transit \n\nthrough \n\nVolume \n\nNetherlands \nNetherlands \n\nNetherlands \nNorway \nNorway \nNorway \n\nFrance \nItaly \n\nLuxembourg\"' \nNetherlands \nFrance \nSpain \n\nUSSR \n\nFrance \n\nBelgium \nWest Germany/ \nSwitzerland \nBelgium \nWest Germany \nBelgium \nBelgium/ \nFrance \nWest Germany \n\n3. 8 \n\n3. 3 \n0. 4 \n3. 8 \n6. 3 \n\n0. 8 \n9. 1 \n\n27. 5* \n\nPART II \n\nTOWARDS A MORE OPEN GAS MARKET \n\nA. The need for more competition \n\nIn the gas sector \n\n13. Natural \n\ngas supply within \n\nthe Community \n\nIs characterised \n\nabove, paragraphs 7 and 8) by a series of national, \nlocal monopolles. Although gas competes with other \nIts end-markets \n- such as heavy \nraising \nhold sector \ncompetition \nanywhere \nfuels \npressure \ncosts. and electricity \n- \nIs \nthere \nbetween gas suppliers \nthe Community. fuel \nfor space heating \nand \n\nIn cases where competition \nIs a lack of \n\nis not particularly \n\non gas suppliers \n\nfor practical \n\nto operate \n\nor gasoil \n\nefficiently \n\ntechnical \n\nIntense, \n\nsales \n\nthere \n\nfor \n\nfor \n\noil \n\nIn \n\nto \n\nfuels \nIndustrial \nin \n\nregional \n\n(see \nor \nIn most of \nsteam \nthe house \nreasons no \nend-consumers \nfrom other \ncompetitive \nand minimise \n\nthe \n\nframework of \n\nin \nthe basic question \nsupply system and create \nthe consumer. the achievement of a single market \nIs how to \n\nthe efficiency \n\nImprove \n\n\"gas to gas' competition \n\nfor energy, \nthe gas \nof \nof \nto the benefit \n\nIndirect Imports, \n(Luxembourg). on-sold by Oistrlgaz (Belgium) to Soteg \n\nThis figure of 27. 5 mtoe represents 28. 7% of total gas Imports \nai ready contracted for 2000 (Intra + extra EC). It does not \ntake into account the transit of additional gas Imports which \nwi ! I be necessary tc cover the expected total demand of \n230 mtoe In 20C0. If this is taken into account, the percentage \nwould r ise to \u00b1 33%. - 8 -\n\nB. \"Gas to gas' \n\ncompetition \n\n14. Besides \n\nhigh-pressure \nachieve \nCommunity level, \nconsumers) access \n\n\"gas \n\nIntroducing \ngrid, \nto gas\" competition \nof a system of \n\nIn effect \nthe Commission considered \n\ntransit \n\nthird-party \n\nthrough \n\nthe possiblIIty \nintroduction \nlarge \n\nthe \n(e. g. of \n\nthe \nto \n, at \nIndustrial \n\nbetween operators \n\nto the European transmission \n\ngrid. that context, \n\nIn \ntages and drawbacks of \nfor \n\nthe gas \n\nthe Commission examined what would be the advan \nthe consumers, \n\nsuch a system for \n\nIntroducing \n\nindustry and for \n\nthe Community as a whole. in particular, \n\nthe Commission looked at \n\nthe following \n\nIssues: \n\na) Would \n\nthird-party \n\naccess \n\nlead \n\nto \n\nlower prices \n\nproviding \n\nincentives \n\nfor producers \n\nto compete one with \n\nby \nanother? \n\nb) Would \n\nlower prices \n\nand greater \n\ncompetition \n\nhave an \n\nand on security \n\nimpact on \nof \n\nthe development \nsupply? \n\nof domestic \n\nresources \n\nc) Would the potential \n\nbenefits \n\noutweigh \n\nthe potential \n\ndrawbacks? \n\n15. The principal \n\npotential \n\nsystem of third-party \n\nAdvantages \n\nadvantages and drawbacks of \nIdentified \n\naccess were \n\nas \n\nfollows: \n\nIntroducing \n\na \n\na) \n\nb) \n\nthe possiblIIty \nmarketing \naggressively \n\nopportunities \n\nfor market \n\nerosion \n\nthe \nmonopoly profits \ncustomers; \n\n(through \n\nof \n\nlower gas purchase \n\nprices, \n\ndirect \nto compete more \n\nif \n\nlead gas producers \nshare; \n\nthird-party \n\naccess \n\non certain \n\nhigh-margin gas sales \n\narrangements) \nto \n\nof \nIndustrial \n\nc) \n\nsome Increased competitive \noverheads and operate more \n\npressure on gas utilities \n\nto \n\nreduce \n\nefficiently; \n\nd) wider gas purchase options \n\n(and \n\ntherefore, \n\npossibly, \n\nlower \n\nprices) \n\nfor new gas-fired \n\npower \n\nstations; \n\ne) \n\nIncreased options \nthe Community, \nlink and further \n\nIntegration. for UK gas producers \n\nto sell \n\ninto \n\nIncreasing \n\nthe \n\nlikelihood \n\nof a \n\nthe rest of \ncross-Channel \n\nDrawbacks \n\na) \n\nthe possiblIIty \ncompetition \nto a \"bidding up' of gas purchase \n\nbetween new and existing \n\nIn a tighter \n\ngas market \n\nprices; \n\nthan exists \n\ntoday, \nbulk gas buyers could \n\nthat \nlead \n\nb) possible \n\nIncreases \n\ncompensate gas utilities \nprofits; \n\nIn selling \nfor \n\nprices \nany \n\nto small consumers, \nIndustrial \n\nto \nmarket \n\nloss of \n\n\f- 9 -\n\nc) \n\nincreased market uncertainty \nnecessary \nlong-term \nwithin and outside \n\nInvestments \n\nwhich might put at \n\nrisk \n\nIn gas supply capacity, \n\nthe \nboth \n\nthe Community, and the security \n\nof \n\nsupply; \n\nd) adverse consequences of market uncertainty \n\nfor \n\nthe development \n\nof \n\n'new' or \n\nInfant gas \n\nIndustries. 16. The 'order \n\nof magnitude\" of \naccess has been evaluated as \n\nfinancial \n\nthe \nfollows: \n\nImpact of \n\nthird-party \n\n16. 1 \n\nBorder gas prices \n\nIs worthwhlle \n\nthat \nthe \natomistic \nis \n\nIt \nwith perhaps only \n\nnoting \na model of \nEurope \n\nIt \nscarcely \ncontinental \nolIgopsonlstlc, \nsources of \nwhich would be able \nNorway, Algeria \nconsortia which effectively \nbuyers \nfunction \nparty access were to double or treble \n\nIncremental gas for \nto sell \nand, maybe, \n\nreduce \nThis market \n\nlike a perfectly \n\nto a handful. International \nperfect \neffectively \nthree or \nthe coming ten \n\nto \n\nfour \n\nlarge \n\ncompetition. gas market \n\nIs \nin \noligopolistic/ \npotential \nyears \nfifteen \n(USSR, \nto consumers \nand \nbuying \nIndependent \nto \nthird-\n\nunlikely \nIf \n\ndirectly \nthe Netherlands) \n\nthe number of \nIs \n\ntherefore \n\ncompetitive market, even \n\nthe number of buyers. situation, \n\nthis current \nIn \nsystem on y as \nopen quest ion as so much depends on the strategy \nicant \n\naccess \nimport purchase prices must be regarded as an \nsignif \n\nImpact of a third-party \n\nplayers. the \n\nthe \n\nof \n\ncompetition may take place \n\nIntensified \nlarge new markets are available \nfor example), but widespread price cutting \nIn the oligopolistic \n\nconditions \n\n(gas-fired \n\nof \n\nto some extent where \ngeneration, \nunlikely \n\npower \nseems most \n\nthe European gas market. gas buyers \n\nthere would \n\nNevertheless, \npressure on existing \nImport deals \nthat \nexpected \naverage cost of gas Imported \nreduction \nIn \nCommunity, as a result of \n\nthe cost \n\nbe some \n\nthe best \n\nIncreased \n\nto negotiate \nsupplies. competitive \npossible \ntherefore \nthe \nthe Community (2-3%) and some \nthe \n\nIs \n\nin \n\nof new gas production \nIncreased competitive \n\nwithin \npressure. their \n\nfor \nthere would be a fairly modest reduction \n\nIncremental \n\nIt \n\ninto \n\nfigure \n\nthe total \n\nInto account, \n\nTaking this \n250 million ECU per annum by 2000 for the Community as a whole. This \naccess \nCommunity-wide system of \nadditional \n\nIon already exists and a decision \nthird-party \n\nthird-party \nIntroduce a \nlittle \n\n\"gas cost\" benefit might be \n\naccess would have \n\nthe grounds \n\nthe UK on \n\nexcludes \n\nleg/slat \n\neffect. that \n\nto \n\nto be achieved \npersist. increased number of bulk gas purchasers \nthe \nlevel of prices where gas Is perceived \n\naccess rights might exacerbate \n\nthe \n\nare \n\nThese benefits \nlikely \n\"buyers' market\" conditions \nthe \nthird-party \nup' \nIn short supply. a very \npotential \n\"buyers' market\" situation \nfifteen \n\nfavourable \n\nsuppliers \n\nyears. of \n\nIt \n\nis however necessary \nsituation \n\ngas reserves \n\nthe Community, \nwould \n\nremain \n\nif \n\nthe \n\nIn a \"sellers' \n\nresulting \ntendency \n\ncurrent \nmarket\", \nfrom \n\"bid \nto be becoming \nto say that, based on \nand \ntraditional \nthat a \nto \nten \n\nit seems likely \nthe next \n\nfor \n\nof \n\nto \n\n\f- 10 -\n\n16. 2 \n\nGas Industry \n\nefficiency \n\npressure \n\nthreat of direct marketing will \nto bear on gas utilities \n\nThe competitive \nadditional \nnon-gas costs, especially \nefficiently \nlevel of \nbenefit \nabout 250 million ECU per annum by 2000 for \nwhole. also bring some \nto operate more \nthe \nIs estimated at \nthe Community as a \n\ntheir \nThe efficiency \n\ntransmission. and reduce \n\nat \n\n16. 3 \n\nIncome distribution \n\neffects \n\nprofit \n\ntrading \n\nSome European transmission \nIn \nsystems, \ncurrently \nunit \norder \n\nit \nbelow a \"normal\" \n\nis assumed \n\nIn \n\ncompanies might suffer \n\nthe event of \n\nthird-party \n\na direct \nuse of \n\nthat \n\nthose whose profitability \n\nlevel would pass on \n\nthe \n\nloss \n\ntheir \nis \nIncreased \nin \n\ncosts \nto protect an already poor financial \n\nto smaller \n\ndomestic and commercial customers, \n\nposit/on. access \n\nr\u00e9gime, \n\nregional \n\nlocal or \n\nthird-party \n\ndistribution \n\ndistribution \n\nto choose between a range of suppllers. On the other hand, under a \nlarge \nable \nregional \nconsiderable market power on behalf of \nand might negotiate \nindustrial \norganisations \ndistribution \nadvantage of \nbetter \n\nvery \ncompanies would also be \nor \nThese \ntheir \ncompanies would be exercising \nconsumers \nthose obtained by \nlarge \nprices are negotiated by \nlarger \ntake \nnegotiate \n\nbetter \nconsumers. As the city-gate \n\nrepresenting \ncompanies, \nthe possfblIIty \n\nones will \nlarger ones to \n\nthe smaller, and \n\nsmaller \nthe \n\nthe smaller \n\nthe \nalso \n\nterms. terms \n\nlocal \n\nthan \n\nboth \n\nthe \n\nfor \n\nthe extent \n\nTo \ncompanies to suffer a loss of profit, \n\nthird-party \n\nthat \n\naccess causes \n\nwe would expect \n\ntransmission \nto see: \n\na) \n\nb) \n\nredistribution \ncompanies \nGermany and the Xlnlted Kingdom; and \n\nIndustrial \n\nIncome \n\nusers \n\nfrom \n\nto \n\nof \n\nIn \n\ntransmission \nItaly, West \n\nredistribution \nIn Belgium and Spain. from small consumers to \n\nlarge users \n\n16. 4 \n\nMacro-economic \n\neffects \n\nthat \n\nlower \n\naccess \n\nto an Increased \n\nthird-party \nIt might be expected \n\nleads \nto \nto contribute \nIn world markets \n\nTo the extent \ngas prices, \nCommunity trade performance \ngoods and thus \nthe \nlonger \nnitrogeneous \ngas accounts \nproduct Ion as a whole. For this \nIndustrial \ntrade effect \nto be relatively \nbenefit of around 125 million ECU per annum has been estimated \non a very tentative \n\nIndustrial \nImproved \nfor manufactured \nIn \n(such as \nthe cost of \nfor EC \nexternal \nmodest. An annual \n\nfor only around 0. 5% of output \n\nlevel of economic activity \n\nsome manufactured \n\nterm. Although \n\nare very gas \n\nvalue \nthe \n\nfertlI/sers) \n\nIntensive, \n\nreason, \n\nbasis. to an \n\ngoods \n\nlikely \n\nIs \n\n\f- 11 -\n\n16. 5 \n\nOverview \n\nFor \n2000 are as \n\nthe Community as a whole, \nfollows: \n\nthe best estimates \n\nfor \n\nthe year \n\na) \n\nb) \n\nc) \n\nreduced border prices and Community gas \ncosts \nthat \n\n\"buyers' market\" conditions \n\n- around 250 million \n\nproduction \nECU per annum, provided \n\npersist; \n\nIncreased \n250 million ECU per annum; and \n\nIndustry \n\ngas \n\nefficiency \n\n- \n\naround \n\nmacro-economic \n125 million ECU per annum. (trade) \n\nbenefit \n\n- \n\nabout \n\nto around 2% of \n\nThe combined benefit \nequivalent \nannual gas supply costs \n\"order of magnitude\" nature of \nmlsinterpretatIon. For example, \nallocation \nwere not able \non supply security \n\nof some 625 million ECU per annum is \ntotal \nthe Community's projected \nthe \nand the dangers of \nresource \nthat we \neffect \nterms. these results \nthere are \nfrom elfmlnat/ng monopoly profits \n\nAlso, \nhas not been calculated \n\nin 2000. One should stress \n\nthe possible \n\nto quantify. In financial \n\nnegative \n\nbenefits \n\nto be \n\nagain \n\nlikely \n\n17. The Commission's evaluation \n\nIs \naccess would accrue \n\nIs a potential \nfrom \n\nthird-party \nthere \nthe competitive \nindirectly \npower generation. Mediums I zed \nthemselves \nconsortia \n\npurchase direct \n\nor buy through \n\nthat \nto very \n\npricing \nIndustrial \n\nthe major direct \n\nlarge gas users, \n\nbenefits \n\nconsumers \nto \n\nof \nalthough \nbenefit \ncombined-cycle \ncompanies who could not \npurchasing \ns. of gas \n\nto \n\nmight \n\nform \nIndependent gas marketers/trader \n\nnevertheless \n\nfor small electricity \n\nThe Commission will \nintra-Co/nmun/ty trade of natural \nin \non the price paid by all \n\nthe competition \n\nsituation, \n\nremain vigilant \n\nconsumers. to the fact \n\nthat an Increase \n\nIn \ntogether with an Improvement \nInfluence \n\nshould have an appropriate \n\ngas, \n\nEven if \nhowever, \ncompetition \nmodifications \nbehaviour. the system of \nthere may still \n\nthird-party \n\naccess were not heavily \n\nto \n\ntake place \nto \n\nIf \nrestrictive \n\nbe advantages \nthird-party \nor \n\nin \n\nthe mere potential \n\naccess \nIn \nant/-competitive \n\nItself \n\nused, \nfor \ncauses \nbusiness \n\nin a general \nflexible \notherwise. sense, \ngas supply system \n\ntherefore, \n\nft may be said \n\nthat \n\nIs more likely \n\nto be beneficial \n\nan open, \nthan \n\n\fPART III \n\nA STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM: PROPOSALS FOR THE \nFUTURE \n\n18. To achieve a more open gas market, \n\nthe market beyond the present \n\nquestions \n\nfollowing \nof \non which \nthe following \n\nthe Commission will \n\nobjectives: \n\nthe Commission \n\nthe \nto which the answers would permit an opening up \nThese questions \nthe Council have \n\nreport separately \n\nis examining \n\nsituation. transit \n\nto \n\na) \n\nb) \n\nb) bis \n\nc) \n\ncompetition \nnot \n\ndistorted \n\nthat \nIs \n\nensuring \nenvironment \npredatory \nor other ant I-competitive \ngas \n\nIndustry \n\nplayers; \n\npricing \n\npractices \n\nor by discriminatory, \n\nwithin \n\nthe \nby State \n\nnew \naids, \ncollusive \non the part of \n\nremoving barriers \ngas created \nrights, \ncommercial \n\nstatutory \n\nagreements; \n\nto \nfree \nby statutory \n\ncompetition \n\nIn \n\nmonopolles, \n\nrestrictions \n\nand \n\nnatural \nexclusive \nrestrictive \n\nmaking \nincluding \n\nuniform \n\nthe \n\ncommon commercial \n\npolicy, \n\nextension \n\nto the natural \n\ngas sector; \n\nalbeit \n\nthis point \n\nthe Directive \nIs \n\nin \nthe expediency of repealing \npower plants, \npertinent \nthan a) and b) above. This would create a large new \ncompetition. market \nIssue \nIntends \nThe Commission \nthis \nIn \nnew \nof \nCommunity energy policy \n\nfor gas, allowing more room for \n\nto \npreparation \n\nto come back \n\nobjectives. framework \n\non gas \n\nless \n\nthe \n\nthe \n\nof \n\nIn that perspective, \n\nthe Commission also considers \n\nIt \n\nnecessary \n\nI) \n\nII) \n\nIII) \n\nto establish \nto guaranteeing the free circulation \nthe Community, \n\nthe modal /ties \n\nnecessary with a view \nIn \n\nof natural \n\ngas \n\nIntroduce \n\nto \nsystem of \ngrid, \n\n\"gas \n\nto gas\" competition \n\nthird-party \n\naccess \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nthrough \na \ntransmission \n\nto \nactively \nInvestments \n\npromote \n\na Community dimension \n\nof \n\nIn the transmission \n\nsystem. To provide \n\"step-by-step\" \n\napproach as \n\nfollows: \n\nan answer \n\nto \n\nthese \n\nIssues, \n\nthe Commission envisages \n\na \n\n\f- 13 -\n\nA. Introduction \nenforcing \nCommunity \n\nof a \n\nlegal \nthe obligation \n\nInstrument on \ntransit \nto \n\nthe modal It les of \nthe \n\ngas \n\nIn \n\nnatural \n\n19. As explained above (paragraphs 11 and 12), \n\nthere \n\nis already a \n\ngreat deal of international \n\ntrade \n\nin gas In the Community. through arrange \nNatural gas circulates within \nments between pipeline owners. We have referred, \nin paragraph 10, \nto a number of Joint venture pipelines which carry gas on behalf of \nthe partners \n\nin the Joint venture. the integrated grid \n\nGas is a/so transported on a tariffed \nthan a Joint venture \nbasis. These arrangements are a/most all made on long-term basis \nbetween gas \n\nutil/ties. rather \n\n20. There may be restrictions \n\nto the \n\nnational borders due to the existence of some legislation \nistrative \nprevent normal commercial arrangements between Interested \n\nobstacles \n\nto gas \n\ntrade \n\nfree \n\nflow of natural gas over \nor admin \n(see paragraph 18) which may \n\nparties. In view of achieving a more integrated European gas market, \nthe right of transit \nseems necessary that \nthe EEC Treaty be effectively \n\nit \nset up In principle by \n\nenforced by Member States. A draft Council Directive \n100a). (legal \nenforcing \ntransit \nbetween transmission companies. basis: Article \n\nthe right of \n\non this subject \n\nIs attached \n\nin annex \nfor \nthe modalities \ntransport of natural gas \n\ncontains \nthe \n\nit \nfor \n\n21. to assist \n\nIn order \nnecessary modal ft les for \nup a representative \nnetworks. the Commission In \n\nthe preparation \n\nIncreased access to transit, \n\nbody of organisations \n\nresponsible \n\nof \nthe \nIt will set \nthe \n\nfor \n\nThis organ/sat ion will be responsible \nIn studying, when requested: \n\nfor assisting \n\nthe Commission \n\nthe conditions \n\n(technical, \n\nfinancial, \n\nlegal) of \n\ntransit; \n\nthe appropriate measures to encourage \nexchanges and \nImprove \ndevelopments; \n\nInfrastructure \n\nthe \n\nthe development of \nthrough shared \n\nthe conditions \nthe development of new equipment \ntransport of gas; \n\nrequired \n\nto encourage advanced cooperation \n\nin \nthe product Ion or \n\nfor \n\nthe possibilities \ncountries. for cooperation with entitles \n\nIn \n\nthe \n\nthird \n\n\f- 14 -\n\nrequest, \n\nthe Commission's \n\nthis \nto act as a prlvlledged \n\nAt \nresponsible \nsecure agreement, by conciliation, \non \nFinally, \nComm/ss/on on its \n\noperations, \n\nactIvltles. organ/sat \n\ntransit \n\nthis \n\nwhich are \n\nequally \n\nbe \norgan/sat \nIon will \nto \nforum where one would seek \nbetween the companies concerned \ninterest. the \nto \n\nthe Community \n\nreport \n\nIn \n\nIon w/ll make an annual \n\n22. Finally, \n\nIn \ndlscrI ml nation \nrights, \ntransit \nfollowed \npresent, \nfor \ninvestment \nestablish, \nelements: \n\nproduction, \n\nto \n\norder \nduring \nand because of \n\nthe \n\nbe \n\nable \n\nto \n\navoid \n\nlimited \n\nphase of \n\nthe different \n\nin the Member States \ncommercialisation \n\nto put \nand distribution, \n\ndistortions \nthe setting \n\nand \nup of \nstrategies, \npast and \nIn place arrangements \n\nmethods of \nthe Commission will \nfollowing \n\nthe \n\nregarding \n\nfinancing \nbefore 1 July 1990, transparency \n\nand product ion \n\nItself, \n\nfinancing of \n\ninvestments; \n\narrangements \ncommercial/satIon \nMember States. relative \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nand the distribution \n\nfinancing \n\nof \nof natural \n\nproduction, \nthe \nIn \n\ngas \n\nB. Third-party access \n\n23. In view of \n17), \n\nthe Commission proposes \n\nthe \n\nfollowing: \n\nthe above ment Ioned evaluation \n\n(see paragraphs 14 \n\nto \n\n(I) \n\n(II) \n\nIts \n\nparties \n\npursue \n\nIn order \n\nconsultation \n\nthe Commission will \nall \nInterested \none year \nthird-party \nneeds \nconditions, \nof \nsecurity. to examine \naccess to the European transport \nand, \nIf \nto guarantee \n\nwith \nduring a maximum period of \nIn depth whether \nsystem \nso, under what \nthe maintenance \nto consumers and supply \n\nto be organised, \n\nthe quality \n\nof service \n\nIn order \n\nthat purpose, \n\nFor \ncommittees, \nwith \nmission and distribution \n\ninterested \n\none with Member States and \nparties \n\nset up two \n\nconsultative \nthe other \ntrans \n(producers, \ncompanies and consumers). It will \n\nthe \n\nIts decision \n\nthis consultation, \nconcerning \n\non the basis of \ntake \nwill \nof a system of \ntransmission \n\ngrid. third-party \n\nthe Commission \nIntroduction \nthe gas \n\nto \n\nthe \naccess \n\n\f- 15 -\n\nC. Promotion of \ntransmission system \n\nthe Community dimension \n\nIn \n\nInvestments \n\nIn \n\nthe \n\n24. The objective \n\nIs to ensure that \n\nthe \n\nfurther \n\nIndividual gas companies will \nto \nintegration process of the European gas grid. This \nof \ninvestments. a separate Communication from \n\ninterconnect \n\ninto account the \n\nimprove \n\nInvestment decision \n\ntaken by \npossibilities \nthe \nis the subject \nthe Commission on energy \n\nthe coherence of \n\ntake \n\nand \n\nm \n\nm \n\nm \n\n\fANNEX \n\nProposal for a. /^COUNCIL DIRECTIVE \n\nON THE TRANSIT OF NATURAL GAS \nTHROUGH THE MAJOR SYSTEMS \n\nTHE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, \n\nHaving \nCommunity, and in particular \n\nregard \n\nthe \n\nto \n\nTreaty \n\nestablfshfng \n100a \n\nthe European \n\nEconomic \n\nthereof, \n\nArticle \n\nHaving regard \n\nto the proposal \n\nfrom the Commission, \n\nIn cooperation with \n\nthe European \n\nParliament, \n\nHaving regard \n\nto the opinion of \n\nthe Economic and Social \n\nCommittee, \n\nIt \n\nthe \n\nWhereas \ncomplete \nEuropean Councils \nmarket, \nmarket ; \n\nand, \n\nIs necessary \n\nto adopt \n\nthe measures \n\nrequired \n\nto \n\nInternal market by 31 December 1992; whereas \n\nhave \n\nrecognised \n\nthe need \n\nfor \n\nIn particular \n\nIn Rhodes, \n\nthe need \n\na single \nfor a single \n\ngradually \nsuccessive \nInternal \nenergy \n\nWhereas there must be greater \nInternal market \nIf a single \ncomponent of \nan essential \n\nIntegration \n\nof \n\nto be achieved; whereas natural \n\nthe European energy market \nis \n\ngas \n\nIs \n\nthe Community's energy \n\nbalance; \n\nprofitability \n\nWhereas the objective \ngreater \nunacceptable \nthe natural \nthis \n\nobjective; \n\nthe single \n\nof \nand security \n\nnatural \n\ngas market \n\nof supply by freer \nwhereas \nInto account \n\nIn \n\nthe special \n\nIs \n\nensure \nto \ntrade but avoid \nnature of \nof \n\nthe pursuit \n\nrestrict \ngas sector must be taken \n\nions on competition; \n\nthere \n\nIs already \n\nWhereas \nbetween high-pressure \nCommunity's security \ncan be reduced by coordinating \nfor such \nconnections \n\nrequired \n\ngas \n\nof natural \n\nIncreasing \ntransmission \n\nthe building \ntrade; \n\ntrade \n\nin natural \n\ngrids \n\nIn Europe; whereas \n\ngas each year \nthe \nimproved and costs \nInter \nthe \n\nof \n\ngas supply can be \n\nand operation \n\nWhereas \nit \nconnections \nnot yet or are not \nand, \nto \nthereby, \nsupply; \n\nis possible \nto \n\nand desirable \n\ninter \nIntegrate more regions or even Member States which are \ngrid \ngas \n\nlinked up Into \nthe security \n\nthe European \nand quality \n\ntransmission \nof natural \n\nfully \nimprove \n\nthe number of \n\nIncrease \n\nto \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nneed \n\nInterconnections between several Member States \n\nWhereas In the future \nto be made to allow adequate supply and compliance with \nwill \nthe natural gas transit obligation will have the effect of reducing \nnon-technical obstacles: whereas compliance with this obligation \nconstitutes a first stage In the development of the Internal market for \nnatural gas. Whereas this obligation must, at \nthe transit of natural gas through high-pressure grids; \n\nleast at \n\nthis stage, be confined \n\nto \n\nWhereas the financial, \nmust, as a general \nmission companies concerned; \n\ntechnical and legal conditions \n\nrule, be worked out directly \n\nfor such \nbetween the \n\ntransit \ntrans \n\nWhereas the conditions of transit \nbring about, directly or \ncompetition \n\nrules; \n\nIndirectly, \n\nshould be equitable and should not \n\nconditions contrary \n\nto Community \n\nIs necessary, \nenergy market \n\nWhereas It \nInternal \napproximate legislative, \nby Member States so as to provide a procedural framework for the formulation of these \nagreements In the most transparent manner; \n\nthe \nthis \nIn order \nIn satisfactory \nto \ncompetitive \nregulatory or administrative provisions passed \n\nstage of \nconditions, \n\nto realise \n\nfirst \n\nWhereas It could prove necessary \n1 January 1993, without prejudice \ncomplementary conditions governing \ntransit; \n\nHAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE: \n\nfor the Council to \nto \nthe modalities of \n\nbefore \nthe Commission's own powers, \nIntra-Communlty \n\ndecide, \n\nArticle 1 \n\nMember States shall \nwith \nthe obligation \npressure gas transmission grids \ndown In this \n\nDirective. the \n\nfor \n\ntake the measures necessary to ensure compliance \nthrough high-\nlaid \n\nIn accordance with the conditions \n\nof natural \n\ntransit \n\ngas \n\nArticle 2 \n\nTransmission of natural gas under the following conditions \nconstitute \nthe meaning of this Directive: \n\nshall \ntransit of natural gas through transmission grids within \n\n41 \n\n\f- 3 -\n\n(a) \n\n(b) \n\ntransport \n\nthe \ngrid on the \n\nis carried \n\nout \n\nthrough \n\nthe high-pressure \n\ngas \n\nterritory \n\nof a Member State; \n\ntransport \n\nthe \ncompanies. Is carried \n\nout between Member States' \n\ngas \n\n2. Operations \nsecurity \nform part of \n\nInvolved \nand quality \n\nIn such \n\ntransmission \n\nand contributing \n\nof natural \n\ngas supply shall \n\nto \nbe considered \nDirective. the \nto \n\ntransit within \n\nthe meaning of \n\nthis \n\n3. The high-pressure \nresponsible \ncovered by \nrevised whenever necessary by decision of \n\nfor \nthe provisions \n\nthem, which are \n\nlisted \nIn \nthis Directive. gas transmission \n\nnatural \n\nof \n\ngrids \n\nand the \nthe Annex, shall \nshall \nlist \n\nentities \nbe \nbe \n\nThis \nthe Commission. 1. The conditions \n\nof natural \n\ngas \n\ntransit \n\nthrough gas \n\nArticle \n\n3 \n\ngrids shall be negotiated \nthe grids \n\nconcerned. and agreed by the bodies \n\ntransmission \nfor \n\nresponsible \n\n2. Member States \nexamination \nJurisdiction \nconditions; \n\nshall \ntake \nby \nthe entitles \nof any request \n\nthe measures \nwhich come under \n\nfor \n\ntransit \n\naccording \n\nnecessary \ntheir \nto \n\nto \n\nthe \n\nensure \nterritorial \nfollowing \n\nrequest \n\nAny \ncommunicated by the request I ng entity or entities to the Commission and the \nnational \n\nauthorities-, \n\ncompetent \n\ntransit \n\nwithin \n\nshall, \n\ndays, \n\neight \n\nfor \n\n(8) \n\nbe \n\nThe responsible \none month, \nnatural \n\ngas transit \n\nrequested; \n\nentities \n\nto open negotiations \n\nshall be obliged, within \non \n\nthe conditions \n\na maximum of \nthe \nof \n\nconditions must be equitable \n\ntransit \n\nThe \nconcerned and should not \nrestrictions. account of \ntransit \nof \n\nthe responslblI/ties \nfor ensuring security \n\nIn particular, \n\nservice; \n\nInclude unfair \npayment \nof \n\nfor all \nclauses or \ntransit \nfor \nthe entity \nof supply and contractual \n\nmust \nresponsible \n\nparties \nunjustified \ntake \nfor \nquality \n\nthe \n\nThe Commission and the national \nInformed, within eight \n\ncompetent authorities \n(8) days, of any agreement on \n\nshall be \ntransit; \n\nafter \n\nnegotiations \n\nIf, \nrequest, \nCommission and \nwithout delay, by the \nreasons. their \n\ntwelve months \n\nfollowing \n\nthe communication of \n\nhave not achieved \n\nthe national \n\nauthorities \n\nan agreement, \nbe \nwill \n\nInterested \n\nparties who have \n\nto \n\nthe \nthe \nInformed, \nindicate \n\n\f- 4 -\n\nArticle 4 \n\nunjustified \n\nIn the absence of due reasons for the failure to reach an agreement or if the reasons \non a \nappear \ncomplaint \nput \nshall \nin hand the procedures provided for by the Treaty or any other appl \nIcable \nprovision \n\nthe requesting body or on Its own initiative, \n\nof Community law. the Commission, \n\nInsufficient, \n\nacting \n\nfrom \n\nor \n\nArticle 5 \n\n1 January 1993, without \nthe Council will \n\nBefore \npowers, \ncomplementary conditions \ntransit \n\ndecide \ngoverning. to \n\nprejudice \n- as \nthe detailed rules of \n\nfar \n\nas \n\nthe Commission's own \n-\n\nIs necessary \n\nit \n\nIntra-CommunIty \n\nArticle 6 \n\nbring \n\nInto \n\nshall \nprovisions \n\nMember States \nadministrative \nlater \nthereof \nlaw which they adopt \n\nand communicate \n\nnecessary \nthan 1 July 1990. They shall \n\nto \nIn the field \n\nforthwith \nthe Commission the provisions \n\nInform \n\ncovered by this \n\nDirective. force \nthe \nto comply with \n\nlaws, \n\nregulations \nthis Directive \n\nand \nnot \nthe Commission \nnational \n\nof \n\nThe provisions adopted pursuant to the. first paragraph shall make express \nreference to this Directive. Article 7 \n\nThis Directive is addressed to the Member States. Done at Brussels, \n\nFor the Council \n\nThe President \n\n/4 \n\n\fAnnex \n\nList of entitles and high-pressure gas transmission grids \n\nMember State \n\nEntity \n\nGrid \n\nFederal \nRepublic \nof Germany \n\nBayerngas GmbH \n\nBEB Erdgas und Erdol GmbH \n\nDeutsche Erdgas Transport \nGmbH \n\nGrid supplying end \ndistributors \n(municipal \nauthorities, etc. ) \nand major \nend consumers \n\nEnergieversorgung Weser \nAms AG (EWE) \n\nErdgas Verkaufs Gesell- \n\nschaft mbH \n\nFerngas Nordbayern GmbH \n\nFerngas Salzgltter GmbH \n\nGas-Union GmbH \n\nMob I I 011 AG \n\nRuhrgas AG \n\nSaar Ferngas AG \n\nThyssengas GmbH \nVereinigte Elektrizltats-\nwerke Westfalen AG (VEW) \n\n\" \n\nN \n\nM \n\nu \n\nWestfalische Ferngas AG \n\n\" \n\nEnergieversorgung \nMittelrhein \n\nEWAG, Nurnberg \n\nErdgas Schwaben GmbH \n\nErdgas Sudbayern GmbH \n\nGEW Koln \n\nGasversorgung Siiddeutsch-\nland \n\nGasversorgung Sudhannover \nNordhessen \n\n\f- 2 -\n\nMember State \n\nEntity \n\nGrid \n\nHamburger Gaswerke \n\nLandesgasversorgung \nNledersachsen \n\nMaln-Gaswerke AG \n\nSchleswag AG \n\nSudhesslsche Gas und \nWasser AG \n\nTechnlsche Werke der Stadt \nStuttgart AG \n\nThiiga AG \n\nGASAG, Berlin \n\nDlstrlgaz SA \n\nDansk Naturgas A/S \n\nEmpresa Naclonal de Gas SA \n\n(ENAGAS) \n\nCatalana de Gas \n\nGas de Euskadl \n\nBelgium \n\nDenmark \n\nSpain \n\nGreece \n\nDEPA \n\nLuxembourg \n\nSOTEG \n\nNetherlands \n\nNV Nederlandse Gasunie \n\n\" \n\nN \n\n\" -\n\n\" \n\n\" \n\n\" \n\n\" \n\n\" \n\nItaly \n\nFrance \n\nSnam S. p. A. Gaz de France \n\nPublic grid \n\nSNGSO \n\nUnited Kingdom \n\nBritish Gas \n\nIreland \n\nIrish Gas Board \n\n\" \n\n\fISSN 0254-1475 \n\nCOM(89) 334 final \n\nDOCUMENTS \n\nEN \n\n13 12 \n\nCatalogue number : CB-CO-89-398-EN-C \n\nISBN 92-77-52840-0 \n\nOffice for Official Publications of the European Communities \nL-2985 Luxembourg"}